From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  1 01:22:27 2001
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From: Vijay Gill <vijay@umbc.edu>
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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: Expanded ERO draft
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On Tue, 27 Feb 2001, Kireeti Kompella wrote:

> As Yakov said, no concrete reason for adding the router ID has been
> given.  However, we've wasted enough time and bandwidth.  Let's put
> this to vote:
>
> Who all think that adding a router ID to the unnumbered ERO subobject
> would be beneficial?  A simple yes, no or don't care, please.

I would listen to what the people who are implementing this have to say on
the subject. I particularly don't care about the bandwidth/extra bytes
argument, but as a service provider, I do care that the people who are
implementing this do this in the simplest way possible. It makes for
robust code and I like robust code because getting up in the AM really
really annoys me.

So my vote ranking system would go like this ;)

People who are writing this code (developers): 10x
People who are the protocol architects: 2x
Other people: 1x

Lets hear it from the implementors:

thank you

/vijay



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To: Jim Boyle <jboyle@Level3.net>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
In-Reply-To: <0E2DFCE7E586904DA0F583CB5EAD73CC031290@WATERTOWN.litchfieldcomm.com>
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On Tue, 27 Feb 2001, Dave Danenberg wrote:

> Jim,
>
> Thanx for your input. It sounds like you'd like to see the same sort of
> statistical information from the emulated SONET that folks are
> accustomed to seeing from SONET networking equipment. I like that too
> (from years of developing telecomm equipment for service providers).

I am slow on the uptake here, but excuse me if I'm getting this wrong:
there are people who are trying to implement SONET private line over
asynchronous IP transport (including MPLS)?

From talking with people who were implementing Private Line at the
DS-1/DS-3 level over OC-12 trunked ATM switches, and hearing about the
problems they encountered, I am not sure if this is something worth
spending time on.

MPLS barely functions as an adequate traffic engineering tool, lets get
that right before we go off trying to stuff everything under the sun into
MPLS. More stuff you add, the more resources you spend implementing new
features instead of trying to fix bugs, and more stuff there is to break.

Of course this has no technical content germane to the discussion, these
are some thoughts from someone who has to run and support this mess.

thank you

/vijay




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  1 03:25:51 2001
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Message-ID: <009d01c0a228$ddea8660$e0262cd5@nico>
Reply-To: "Weinberg Nicolas" <nikoz@club-internet.fr>
From: "Weinberg Nicolas" <nikoz@club-internet.fr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <DKEJJCOCJMHEFFNMLKMPGEDNDCAA.rbonica@mci.net>
Subject:  Question about scientific works
Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 09:23:15 +0100
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Hi everybody,

I currently try to find out where scientific work and research about MPLS is
done : universities, vendor's labs ?... Is there a URL with such info ?

Thanks

N Weinberg
04 91 08 44 59
nikoz@club-internet.fr
Marseille, France



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Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 19:05:54 +0800 (SST)
From: Kaleelazhicathu R R Kumar <kaleelaz@comp.nus.edu.sg>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: ECN in MPLS!!
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hi,
  is there any new draft which is a successor of  
draft-ietf-mpls-ecn-00.txt, which talks about proposal to incorporate ECN
in MPLS??



"Man who drive like hell is bound to get there!" 
   confucius













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Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 16:47:26 +0530 (IST)
From: "chetan kumar s" <chetan.kumar@wipro.com>
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Subject: Re: ECN in MPLS!!
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On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Kaleelazhicathu R R Kumar wrote:

> hi,
>   is there any new draft which is a successor of  
> draft-ietf-mpls-ecn-00.txt, which talks about proposal to incorporate ECN

Yes, there is a draft draft-shayman-mpls-ecn-00.txt, not excatly
successor..

Thanks
Chetan S

> in MPLS??
> 
> 
> 
> "Man who drive like hell is bound to get there!" 
>    confucius
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  1 09:43:08 2001
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 12:08:26 -0800 (PST)
From: narakasura Dumbo <pappai2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: RSVP & OSPF-TE ...
To: mpls@UU.NET
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I have a couple of questions

1. How do we signal the "color" (32 colors that 
   can be assigned to a link, Katz OSPF-TE draft)
   using RSVP-TE ?    Is this addressed somewhere ?

2. Is there a plan to add interface index as part
   of OSPF-TE ? Is yes, when is it expected to be
   available ?

Thanks
 Pappai

__________________________________________________
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Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 06:32:07 -0800 (PST)
From: Narakasura Dumbo <pappai2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: RSVP & OSPF-TE ...
To: Tatsuya Yanagibashi <tyanagibashi@cosinecom.com>
Cc: narakasura Dumbo <pappai2000@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <3A9D9A60.D8F0C57E@cosinecom.com>
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Hi Tatsuya,

Thanks for the reply.

My question is where is this "color" constraint
carried in the RSVP PATH message ?

Thanks
  Pappai

--- Tatsuya Yanagibashi <tyanagibashi@cosinecom.com>
wrote:
> Pappai,
> 
> narakasura Dumbo wrote:
> > 
> > I have a couple of questions
> > 
> > 1. How do we signal the "color" (32 colors that
> >    can be assigned to a link, Katz OSPF-TE draft)
> >    using RSVP-TE ?    Is this addressed somewhere
> ?
> 
> Conceptually the information of TE such like a
> "color" is used for 
> calculating the PATH under administrative
> constraints in MPLS cloud. 
> Currently CSPF is able to handle its calculation.
> After its computation 
> and calculation, Ingress LSR is going to SIGNAL by
> using RSVP-TE or 
> CR-LDP with ER(O) along the path by CSPF
> calculation.
> 
> Rgds,
> Tatsuya
> 
> -- 
>
/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
> 
>  +----+----+                  Tatsuya Yanagibashi   
>  
>  |.. .|    |
>  |_~__|    |                   Network Consultant
>  | .. |~~_~|               CoSine Communications
> Inc.
>  | .  |    |
>  +----+----+            e-mail:
> tyanagibashi@cosinecom.com
>  C o S i n e                 Phone # +81-3-5219-1292
> Communications               Fax   # +81-3-5219-1201
>    
>
/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/


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From: "zhang" <zhanghuachen@huawei.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: help for ldp state machine
Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 09:50:24 +0800
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Dear Mr(Mrs),
  would you please answer my questions?
 First,the ldp state machine is same as cr-ldp state machine, isn't it?
 Second, in 'LDP State Machine'(draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-state-03.txt),
Trigger Control Block contains what information?
=20
Third,3.1.5.1 State -- "IDLE"
=20
 State:          IDLE
=20
 Event:          LDP Request
=20
 New State:      Depends upon the action routine.
=20
 Actions:
=20
   If this LSR is the LSP Egress or Proxy Egress [2]
=20
   Then:
     Choose an upstream label, connect this upstream label to the local
     IP forwarding module, allocate the resources, send the LDP-MAPPING
     upstream with the upstream label, and go to the new state
     `ESTABLISHED'.
=20
   else
     Obtain a next hop (or interface) with the FEC specified in the
     LDP-REQUEST, propagate the LDP-REQUEST, with newly assigned Message
     ID by this LSR, towards the obtained next hop, and go to the new
     state `RESPONSE_AWAITED'.
=20
     If the LSR uses the independent control mode [2], choose an
     upstream label, connect this upstream label to the local IP
     forwarding module, go to the ESTABLISHED state and send an LDP-
     MAPPING upstream with the upstream label.
=20
   If unable to process the request for any reason, issue an LDP-NAK to
   the sender with the appropriate error code, go to IDLE and delete the
   LSP Control Block.
I think ESTABLISHED  should be RESPONSE_AWAITED, is it true?
=20
Thank you very much.
=20
regards,
Zhang Huachen

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
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<HEAD>

<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1250" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">Dear=20
Mr(Mrs),</FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">&nbsp; would you=20
please answer my questions?</FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">&nbsp;First,the ldp=20
state machine is same as cr-ldp state machine, isn't =
it?</FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">&nbsp;Second, in=20
'LDP State =
Machine'(draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-state-03.txt),</FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">Trigger Control=20
Block contains what information?</FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">Third,3.1.5.1 State =
--=20
&quot;IDLE&quot;</FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New =
Roman">&nbsp;State:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
IDLE</FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New =
Roman">&nbsp;Event:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
LDP Request</FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;New=20
State:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Depends upon the action=20
routine.</FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">&nbsp;Actions:</FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; If this =
LSR is the=20
LSP Egress or Proxy Egress [2]</FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Then:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Choose an upstream label, connect this =

upstream label to the local<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP forwarding =
module,=20
allocate the resources, send the LDP-MAPPING<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

upstream with the upstream label, and go to the new=20
state<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; `ESTABLISHED'.</FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
else<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Obtain a next hop (or interface) with =
the FEC=20
specified in the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LDP-REQUEST, propagate the=20
LDP-REQUEST, with newly assigned Message<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ID =
by this=20
LSR, towards the obtained next hop, and go to the=20
new<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; state =
`RESPONSE_AWAITED'.</FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the=20
LSR uses the independent control mode [2], choose =
an<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
upstream label, connect this upstream label to the local=20
IP<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; forwarding module, go to the=20
<EM><STRONG>ESTABLISHED </STRONG></EM>state and send an=20
LDP-<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAPPING upstream with the upstream=20
label.</FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; If =
unable to process=20
the request for any reason, issue an LDP-NAK to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
sender with=20
the appropriate error code, go to IDLE and delete the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
LSP=20
Control Block.<BR></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">I think=20
<EM><STRONG>ESTABLISHED&nbsp; </STRONG></EM>should be RESPONSE_AWAITED, =
is it=20
true?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">Thank =
you very=20
much.</FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">regards,</FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>Zhang=20
Huachen</FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  1 10:04:31 2001
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From: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
To: "'Vijay Gill'" <vijay@umbc.edu>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Expanded ERO draft
Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 09:53:35 -0500 
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Vijay:

This weighting system is a good idea. In fact, I think
the weighting should be applied to votes on all contentious
proposals. I would also add the following weights
to your suggestion:

- People who are writing code (developers): 10x
- People who really aren't writing code, but claiming to 
  do so:  0x
- People who vaguely claim that some "customers" want
  the feature: 0x
- People who aren't aware of the issue, but simply support
  one proposal or another to please somebody:  0x
- People who are the protocol architects: 2x
- Other people: 1x

The only trouble with this scheme is, you may not have 
any votes left to count. But then, who cares? (as 
witnessed by lack of response to this voting call).


BR


- 


Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Gill [mailto:vijay@umbc.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 1:21 AM
> To: Kireeti Kompella
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Expanded ERO draft
> 
> 
> On Tue, 27 Feb 2001, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> 
> > As Yakov said, no concrete reason for adding the router ID has been
> > given.  However, we've wasted enough time and bandwidth.  Let's put
> > this to vote:
> >
> > Who all think that adding a router ID to the unnumbered ERO 
> subobject
> > would be beneficial?  A simple yes, no or don't care, please.
> 
> I would listen to what the people who are implementing this 
> have to say on
> the subject. I particularly don't care about the bandwidth/extra bytes
> argument, but as a service provider, I do care that the people who are
> implementing this do this in the simplest way possible. It makes for
> robust code and I like robust code because getting up in the AM really
> really annoys me.
> 
> So my vote ranking system would go like this ;)
> 
> People who are writing this code (developers): 10x
> People who are the protocol architects: 2x
> Other people: 1x
> 
> Lets hear it from the implementors:
> 
> thank you
> 
> /vijay
> 


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To: zhang <zhanghuachen@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: help for ldp state machine
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Zhang,

    Zeroeth question: Sure, be glad to.  :-)

    First question: Yes.

    Second question: The contents of the trigger control block
are implementation dependent.  The basic idea is that some
event caused the sending of a label request message and the
trigger control block is used to asynchronously tie the causal
event to the eventual response.

    Third question: No. Whenever the local LSR sends a label
mapping. the LSP is established from its perspective.

--
Eric Gray

You wrote:

>  Dear Mr(Mrs),  would you please answer my questions? First,the ldp
> state machine is same as cr-ldp state machine, isn't it? Second, in
> 'LDP State Machine'(draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-state-03.txt),Trigger Control
> Block contains what information? Third,3.1.5.1 State --
> "IDLE"  State:          IDLE  Event:          LDP Request  New
> State:      Depends upon the action routine.  Actions:    If this LSR
> is the LSP Egress or Proxy Egress [2]    Then:
>      Choose an upstream label, connect this upstream label to the
> local
>      IP forwarding module, allocate the resources, send the
> LDP-MAPPING
>      upstream with the upstream label, and go to the new state
>      `ESTABLISHED'.    else
>      Obtain a next hop (or interface) with the FEC specified in the
>      LDP-REQUEST, propagate the LDP-REQUEST, with newly assigned
> Message
>      ID by this LSR, towards the obtained next hop, and go to the new
>      state `RESPONSE_AWAITED'.      If the LSR uses the independent
> control mode [2], choose an
>      upstream label, connect this upstream label to the local IP
>      forwarding module, go to the ESTABLISHED state and send an LDP-
>      MAPPING upstream with the upstream label.    If unable to process
> the request for any reason, issue an LDP-NAK to
>    the sender with the appropriate error code, go to IDLE and delete
> the
>    LSP Control Block.
> I think ESTABLISHED  should be RESPONSE_AWAITED, is it true? Thank you
> very much. regards,Zhang Huachen

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Zhang,
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Zeroeth question: Sure, be glad to.&nbsp; :-)
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; First question: Yes.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Second question: The contents of the trigger control
block
<br>are implementation dependent.&nbsp; The basic idea is that some
<br>event caused the sending of a label request message and the
<br>trigger control block is used to asynchronously tie the causal
<br>event to the eventual response.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Third question: No.&nbsp;Whenever the local LSR sends
a label
<br>mapping. the LSP is established from its perspective.
<p>--
<br>Eric Gray
<p>You wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Dear
Mr(Mrs),</font></font></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;
would you please answer my questions?</font></font></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;First,the
ldp state machine is same as cr-ldp state machine, isn't it?</font></font></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;Second,
in 'LDP State Machine'(draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-state-03.txt),</font></font></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Trigger
Control Block contains what information?</font></font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>Third,3.1.5.1
State -- "IDLE"</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;State:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IDLE</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;Event:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
LDP Request</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;New
State:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Depends upon the action routine.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;Actions:</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;
If this LSR is the LSP Egress or Proxy Egress [2]</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;
Then:</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Choose an upstream label, connect this upstream label to the local</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IP forwarding module, allocate the resources, send the LDP-MAPPING</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
upstream with the upstream label, and go to the new state</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
`ESTABLISHED'.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;
else</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Obtain a next hop (or interface) with the FEC specified in the</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
LDP-REQUEST, propagate the LDP-REQUEST, with newly assigned Message</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
ID by this LSR, towards the obtained next hop, and go to the new</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
state `RESPONSE_AWAITED'.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
If the LSR uses the independent control mode [2], choose an</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
upstream label, connect this upstream label to the local IP</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
forwarding module, go to the <b><i>ESTABLISHED </i></b>state and send an
LDP-</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
MAPPING upstream with the upstream label.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;
If unable to process the request for any reason, issue an LDP-NAK to</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; the sender
with the appropriate error code, go to IDLE and delete the</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; LSP Control
Block.</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman">I think <b><i>ESTABLISHED&nbsp; </i></b>should
be RESPONSE_AWAITED, is it true?</font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Thank
you very much.</font></font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>regards,</font></font></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Zhang
Huachen</font></font></font></blockquote>

</body>
</html>

--------------ADB7D7448B8778FFD86E94F9--



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The first version of the Link Bundling MIB is available at:
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Martin Dubuc
edgeflow Inc.


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The new version of the LMP MIB is available at:
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Martin Dubuc
edgeflow Inc.


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Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 08:52:55 -0800
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
To: Vijay Gill <vijay@umbc.edu>
Cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Expanded ERO draft
Message-ID: <20010301085255.B6015@malt.redback.com>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.SGI.4.31L.02.0103010117510.1891043-100000@irix2.gl.umbc.edu>; from vijay@umbc.edu on Thu, Mar 01, 2001 at 01:20:38AM -0500
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This is coming from a developer : )

I was in favor of adding a router id to the unnumbered ERO subobject
when the subject was discussed on the list a while back. Its cleaner
to implement. 

At the same time I think most of the information in the expanded ERO
draft is redundant. An informational doc on the current usage
will be of more value than adding new objects all over the
place. Some rewording in the RSVP-TE draft will also help.

Its a yes to adding a router id to the unnumbered ERO subobject.

thanks,
rahul



On Thu, Mar 01, 2001 at 01:20:38AM -0500, Vijay Gill wrote:
> On Tue, 27 Feb 2001, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> 
> > As Yakov said, no concrete reason for adding the router ID has been
> > given.  However, we've wasted enough time and bandwidth.  Let's put
> > this to vote:
> >
> > Who all think that adding a router ID to the unnumbered ERO subobject
> > would be beneficial?  A simple yes, no or don't care, please.
> 
> I would listen to what the people who are implementing this have to say on
> the subject. I particularly don't care about the bandwidth/extra bytes
> argument, but as a service provider, I do care that the people who are
> implementing this do this in the simplest way possible. It makes for
> robust code and I like robust code because getting up in the AM really
> really annoys me.
> 
> So my vote ranking system would go like this ;)
> 
> People who are writing this code (developers): 10x
> People who are the protocol architects: 2x
> Other people: 1x
> 
> Lets hear it from the implementors:
> 
> thank you
> 
> /vijay
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  1 12:02:33 2001
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Hello,

Looking at the mplsTunnelTable in the TE MIB, draft 05, I've noticed the
mplsPathInUse object, defined as follows:

	mplsTunnelPathInUse OBJECT-TYPE
		SYNTAX        MplsPathIndexOrZero
		MAX-ACCESS    read-create
		STATUS        current
		DESCRIPTION
			"This value denotes the configured path that was
         		chosen for this tunnel. This value reflects the
         		secondary index into the TunnelHopTable. This path
         		may not exactly match the one in the ARHopTable
         		due to the fact that some CSPF modification may
         		have taken place. See the ARHopTable for the
         		actual path being taken by the tunnel. A value of
         		zero denotes that no path is currently in use or
         		available."
   	::= { mplsTunnelEntry 30 }

Since there is a separate entry in the mplsTunnelTable for each tunnel
instance, and each tunnel instance can have only one configured path
associated with it, why is this extra index into the mplsTunnelHopTable
also necessary? Surely the mplsTunnelHopTableIndex is sufficient to
uniquely identify the explicit route? 

Or is it a way to indicate which tunnel instance is the currently active
one, in the case where multiple instances of a tunnel have been
configured?

Many thanks, Paul


-- 
Paul Moore
Alcatel Bell
+32 3 450 3536
paul-patrick.moore@alcatel.be


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  1 12:09:48 2001
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Date: Thu, 01 Mar 2001 12:01:30 -0500
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CC: Vijay Gill <vijay@umbc.edu>, Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Expanded ERO draft
References: <200102272224.OAA27375@kummer.juniper.net> <Pine.SGI.4.31L.02.0103010117510.1891043-100000@irix2.gl.umbc.edu> <20010301085255.B6015@malt.redback.com>
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Exactly what I think it should be.

Yangguang

Rahul Aggarwal wrote:
> 
> This is coming from a developer : )
> 
> I was in favor of adding a router id to the unnumbered ERO subobject
> when the subject was discussed on the list a while back. Its cleaner
> to implement.
> 
> At the same time I think most of the information in the expanded ERO
> draft is redundant. An informational doc on the current usage
> will be of more value than adding new objects all over the
> place. Some rewording in the RSVP-TE draft will also help.
> 
> Its a yes to adding a router id to the unnumbered ERO subobject.
> 
> thanks,
> rahul
> 
> On Thu, Mar 01, 2001 at 01:20:38AM -0500, Vijay Gill wrote:
> > On Tue, 27 Feb 2001, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> >
> > > As Yakov said, no concrete reason for adding the router ID has been
> > > given.  However, we've wasted enough time and bandwidth.  Let's put
> > > this to vote:
> > >
> > > Who all think that adding a router ID to the unnumbered ERO subobject
> > > would be beneficial?  A simple yes, no or don't care, please.
> >
> > I would listen to what the people who are implementing this have to say on
> > the subject. I particularly don't care about the bandwidth/extra bytes
> > argument, but as a service provider, I do care that the people who are
> > implementing this do this in the simplest way possible. It makes for
> > robust code and I like robust code because getting up in the AM really
> > really annoys me.
> >
> > So my vote ranking system would go like this ;)
> >
> > People who are writing this code (developers): 10x
> > People who are the protocol architects: 2x
> > Other people: 1x
> >
> > Lets hear it from the implementors:
> >
> > thank you
> >
> > /vijay
> >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  1 12:20:26 2001
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From: Paul Moore <paul-patrick.moore@alcatel.be>
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The MPLS MIB has the table, mplsTrafficParamTable which describes
bandwidth allocation for in- and out-segments. The TE MIB also has the
table, mplsTunnelResourceTable, which allows the bandwidth required for
a tunnel to be specified. Both tables indicate that they can be pointed
to multiple times, to indicate that the specified resource should be
shared.

How would this work in practice, in the case where an operator is trying
to set up traffic engineered tunnels? Preseumably, he would specify the
bandwidth required, and allow signalling to ensure that the tunnel is
set up, ensuring that the various constraints such as bandwidth or
explicit route are satisfied. The bandwidth constraint in this case
would appear as an entry in the mplsTunnelResourceTable. 

What then is the purpose of the mplsTrafficParamTable? Is is filled
in/updated for each in-and out-segment when the tunnel is finally
established? In that case, why should an entry in the table be pointed
to multiple times? Or does this table imply that further configuration
is required?

Confused,
Paul


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  1 12:23:35 2001
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From: Vach Kompella <vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Expanded ERO draft
Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 09:19:47 -0800 
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My vote (I didn't see dev. manager, but I run the group that's implementing
it, so I speak on their behalf) would be to throw the router ID in there.  I
think it's great for debugging, too.  You can look at an inflight ERO and
know exactly what it is supposed to do, without reference to a TED or an
LSDB.

However, I would rather see a single ERO rather than both an ERO and an
EERO, and the mess of having to deal with interoperability, backwards
compatibility.

-Vach

-----Original Message-----
From: Rahul Aggarwal [mailto:rahul@redback.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 8:53 AM
To: Vijay Gill
Cc: Kireeti Kompella; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Expanded ERO draft


This is coming from a developer : )

I was in favor of adding a router id to the unnumbered ERO subobject
when the subject was discussed on the list a while back. Its cleaner
to implement. 

At the same time I think most of the information in the expanded ERO
draft is redundant. An informational doc on the current usage
will be of more value than adding new objects all over the
place. Some rewording in the RSVP-TE draft will also help.

Its a yes to adding a router id to the unnumbered ERO subobject.

thanks,
rahul



On Thu, Mar 01, 2001 at 01:20:38AM -0500, Vijay Gill wrote:
> On Tue, 27 Feb 2001, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> 
> > As Yakov said, no concrete reason for adding the router ID has been
> > given.  However, we've wasted enough time and bandwidth.  Let's put
> > this to vote:
> >
> > Who all think that adding a router ID to the unnumbered ERO subobject
> > would be beneficial?  A simple yes, no or don't care, please.
> 
> I would listen to what the people who are implementing this have to say on
> the subject. I particularly don't care about the bandwidth/extra bytes
> argument, but as a service provider, I do care that the people who are
> implementing this do this in the simplest way possible. It makes for
> robust code and I like robust code because getting up in the AM really
> really annoys me.
> 
> So my vote ranking system would go like this ;)
> 
> People who are writing this code (developers): 10x
> People who are the protocol architects: 2x
> Other people: 1x
> 
> Lets hear it from the implementors:
> 
> thank you
> 
> /vijay
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  1 13:17:46 2001
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From: Puneet Agarwal <puneet@pluris.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Eric Gray'"
	 <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
Cc: Puneet Agarwal <puneet@pluris.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'flefauch@cisco.com'" <flefauch@cisco.com>,
        "'liwwu@cisco.com'"
	 <liwwu@cisco.com>,
        "'bsd@cisco.com'" <bsd@cisco.com>, Bora Akyol
	 <akyol@pluris.com>
Subject: RE: New TTL Draft
Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 10:09:50 -0800 
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Eric/Shahram,

The draft addresses "all" forms of TTL processing in MPLS networks. The
non-hierarchical case is just a special case of the general problem
addressed in the draft.

And Shahram, I will still go with my proposal which I have cut and pasted
here. The reason is that I believe this is a concise and non-repetitive way
of describing Pop and subsequent operations. This captures the fact that you
can do Pops recursively and that you have to process the exposed packet (IP
or MPLS) again to determine the operation (Swap/Swap+Push/PHP/PHP+Push/Pop).

4) Pop : This is the terminating point of an LSP tunnel, in 
 which, first the top label is popped and then the packet is 
 forwarded based on the lower label (or exposed IP header).
 Note that this operation can occur recursively. The iTTL is
 updated as explained in section 2.3. The outgoing TTL would
 be determined by the last non "Pop" operation performed
 on the packet.

-Puneet

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 8:41 AM
>To: 'Eric Gray'
>Cc: 'Puneet Agarwal'; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'flefauch@cisco.com';
>'liwwu@cisco.com'; 'bsd@cisco.com'; Bora Akyol
>Subject: RE: New TTL Draft
>
>
>Hi Eric,
>
>
>>     I see no reason why Puneet's draft should affect TTL processing
>> in intermediate LSRs.  I believe this is well defined elsewhere.
>
>Sure, but first the authors should decide what is the 
>objective of this draft? Is it explaining the TTL processing 
>after pop or push, in other words is it explaining the TTL 
>processing at tunnel ingress/egress/penultimate? or is it a 
>general TTL processing draft that explains TTL processing at 
>any node be it intermediate or tunnel ingress/egress/penultimate?
>
>It seems that the authors intend to talk only about tunnel 
>ingress/egress/penultimate TTL processing. If that is the case 
>then the draft is misleading because neither the title nor the 
>text reflect this. Also section 2.3 second paragraph talks 
>about iTTL determination for push/"SWAP"/php. Which means it 
>is talking about iTTL determination for a "SWAP" case too, 
>which is intermediate TTL processing. 
>
>>     By the way, an LSR that pops a label is not an intermediate LSR
>> with respect to the LSP for which that label applied.
>>
>
>Yes, I guess I know that.
>
>Thanks,
>-Shahram 
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  1 15:37:41 2001
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To: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
cc: akyol@akyol.org, djiang1@lucent.com,
        "B,
    Prakash K (Prakash)" <prakashk@lucent.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: New TTL Draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 23 Feb 2001 07:48:35 -0800.
             <a05010400b6bc3614828a@[192.168.123.149]> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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From the draft:

>   This document describes TTL processing in hierarchical MPLS 
>   networks. We believe that this document adds details that have not 
>   been addressed in [MPLS-ARCH, MPLS-ENCAPS], and that the methods 
>   presented in this document complement [MPLS-DS].  


I think  it would be helpful for  the draft authors to  say explicitly where
this draft:

1. corrects errors in the RFCs

2. modifies the functionality specified in the RFCS

3. adds new functionality not specified in the RFCs

4. adds details to clarify what is specified in the RFCs. 

That  is, let's  try to  make sure  that we  all agree  about  what changes/
additions are being proposed, and why. 

It is true that the RFCs are not very clear about the way to handle the case
where one doesn't  want to percolate the TTL through  the label stack ("pipe
model"?). 

Whether the "pipe model" and the "uniform model" always (or ever) need to be
distinguished through signalling is  another matter.  Is the assumption that
a service provider might make a different decision for every individual LSP? 
(In the case  of "ordinary" LDP, I think this is  somewhat unlikely, and the
signalling unnecessary.) 











From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  1 16:37:31 2001
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To: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
cc: akyol@akyol.org, djiang1@lucent.com,
        "B,
    Prakash K (Prakash)" <prakashk@lucent.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: New TTL Draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 23 Feb 2001 07:48:35 -0800.
             <a05010400b6bc3614828a@[192.168.123.149]> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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Consider the following way of handling TTL at the push/pop points:

1. when a label  is pushed on a packet,  its TTL field is set  to either one
   less than the iTTL, OR to a configured value;

2. when a label is  popped off a packet, the TTL field  of the newly exposed
   label or IP  header is set to the  minimum of (a) one less  than the iTTL
   and (b) the existing value of the  field (this rule is needed in order to
   prevent a TTL from getting longer as a packet travels).

Then  the  pipe  model  can  be  provided by  having  a  sufficiently  large
configured value (e.g., 255) in  step 1 (given certain assumptions about the
length of the LSP). 

It's kind of heuristic, but it  usually works, it doesn't complicate the pop
processing any  more than  is absolutely necessary,  and it doesn't  rely on
signalling (only the head end needs to know the model). 

I believe there are certain implementations that work this way. 








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Date: Thu, 01 Mar 2001 17:06:54 -0500
To: "Mallikarjun MLR" <mallik@hclt.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: How to map LDP sessions to FTN table?
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At 11:00 AM 2/28/2001 +0530, Mallikarjun MLR wrote:
>     The LDP MIB specifies tables for mapping LDP sessions to InSegment 
> Entries,
>OutSegment Entries
>     and Cross-Connect Entries. Should there be a table for mapping 
> originating
>LDP LSPs (the LSR is the
>     Ingress LSR for the LSP) to entries in the FTN Table and FTN map 
> Table? Or
>do FTN table and
>     FTN Map table contain only user-configured entries?

         Are you referring to tables in the MPLS-FTN-MIB or
in the MPLS-LDP-MIB?

         --Tom




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Date: Thu, 01 Mar 2001 17:36:53 -0500
To: Paul Moore <paul-patrick.moore@alcatel.be>, mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Bandwidth question
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>The MPLS MIB has the table, mplsTrafficParamTable which describes
>bandwidth allocation for in- and out-segments. The TE MIB also has the
>table, mplsTunnelResourceTable, which allows the bandwidth required for
>a tunnel to be specified. Both tables indicate that they can be pointed
>to multiple times, to indicate that the specified resource should be
>shared.
>
>How would this work in practice, in the case where an operator is trying
>to set up traffic engineered tunnels? Preseumably, he would specify the
>bandwidth required, and allow signalling to ensure that the tunnel is
>set up, ensuring that the various constraints such as bandwidth or
>explicit route are satisfied. The bandwidth constraint in this case
>would appear as an entry in the mplsTunnelResourceTable.
>
>What then is the purpose of the mplsTrafficParamTable? Is is filled
>in/updated for each in-and out-segment when the tunnel is finally
>established? In that case, why should an entry in the table be pointed
>to multiple times? Or does this table imply that further configuration
>is required?

         Paul, you are correct that in practice, I have only seen folks
point at this table on a 1-to-1 basis. In theory, it was originally
thought that when setting up bi-directional tunnels, that it
would be possible to allocate the same resources (sort of like
using a VPI for both tunnels). Speaking for my implementation,
For every tunnel instance I always point it at its own
resource entry because each instance may have different bandwidth
constraints. Making this assumption makes the implementation
much easier.

         Hope that helps lessen your confusion.

         --Tom






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Date: Thu, 01 Mar 2001 17:53:29 -0500
To: Vijay Gill <vijay@umbc.edu>, <mpls@UU.NET>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
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 bc.edu>
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> > Thanx for your input. It sounds like you'd like to see the same sort of
> > statistical information from the emulated SONET that folks are
> > accustomed to seeing from SONET networking equipment. I like that too
> > (from years of developing telecomm equipment for service providers).
>
>I am slow on the uptake here, but excuse me if I'm getting this wrong:
>there are people who are trying to implement SONET private line over
>asynchronous IP transport (including MPLS)?
>
> From talking with people who were implementing Private Line at the
>DS-1/DS-3 level over OC-12 trunked ATM switches, and hearing about the
>problems they encountered, I am not sure if this is something worth
>spending time on.

         Perhaps you could fill us in on those inadequacies?

>MPLS barely functions as an adequate traffic engineering tool,

         I think that is necessarily true. I know of several
very successful deployments.

         --Tom



>lets get
>that right before we go off trying to stuff everything under the sun into
>MPLS. More stuff you add, the more resources you spend implementing new
>features instead of trying to fix bugs, and more stuff there is to break.
>
>Of course this has no technical content germane to the discussion, these
>are some thoughts from someone who has to run and support this mess.
>
>thank you
>
>/vijay



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  1 19:04:04 2001
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Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 15:59:08 -0800
To: Vijay Gill <vijay@umbc.edu>
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
Subject: Re: Expanded ERO draft
Cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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We ( I partially and a few others) implemented this and this why we 
wrote the draft.

We think it makes implementation easier by removing an abstract node 
lookup and by removing any assumptions on what gets processed when: 
E.g unnumbered interfaces always refer to the egress interface coming 
out of the router.

I did not co-author this draft just for the sake of writing an internet draft.

Bora


At 1:20 AM -0500 3/1/01, Vijay Gill wrote:
>On Tue, 27 Feb 2001, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>
>>  As Yakov said, no concrete reason for adding the router ID has been
>>  given.  However, we've wasted enough time and bandwidth.  Let's put
>>  this to vote:
>>
>>  Who all think that adding a router ID to the unnumbered ERO subobject
>>  would be beneficial?  A simple yes, no or don't care, please.
>
>I would listen to what the people who are implementing this have to say on
>the subject. I particularly don't care about the bandwidth/extra bytes
>argument, but as a service provider, I do care that the people who are
>implementing this do this in the simplest way possible. It makes for
>robust code and I like robust code because getting up in the AM really
>really annoys me.
>
>So my vote ranking system would go like this ;)
>
>People who are writing this code (developers): 10x
>People who are the protocol architects: 2x
>Other people: 1x
>
>Lets hear it from the implementors:
>
>thank you
>
>/vijay



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Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 16:02:16 -0800
To: Vach Kompella <vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com>
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
Subject: RE: Expanded ERO draft
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having the router id in addition to at least the egress interface ID 
helps by eliminating abstract node lookups and just simplifies ERO 
processing.

If WG will adopt this as a new ERO as opposed to defining an EERO, then be it.

Bora

At 9:19 AM -0800 3/1/01, Vach Kompella wrote:
>My vote (I didn't see dev. manager, but I run the group that's implementing
>it, so I speak on their behalf) would be to throw the router ID in there.  I
>think it's great for debugging, too.  You can look at an inflight ERO and
>know exactly what it is supposed to do, without reference to a TED or an
>LSDB.
>
>However, I would rather see a single ERO rather than both an ERO and an
>EERO, and the mess of having to deal with interoperability, backwards
>compatibility.
>
>-Vach
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Rahul Aggarwal [mailto:rahul@redback.com]
>Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 8:53 AM
>To: Vijay Gill
>Cc: Kireeti Kompella; mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: Re: Expanded ERO draft
>
>
>This is coming from a developer : )
>
>I was in favor of adding a router id to the unnumbered ERO subobject
>when the subject was discussed on the list a while back. Its cleaner
>to implement.
>
>At the same time I think most of the information in the expanded ERO
>draft is redundant. An informational doc on the current usage
>will be of more value than adding new objects all over the
>place. Some rewording in the RSVP-TE draft will also help.
>
>Its a yes to adding a router id to the unnumbered ERO subobject.
>
>thanks,
>rahul
>
>
>
>On Thu, Mar 01, 2001 at 01:20:38AM -0500, Vijay Gill wrote:
>>  On Tue, 27 Feb 2001, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>>
>>  > As Yakov said, no concrete reason for adding the router ID has been
>>  > given.  However, we've wasted enough time and bandwidth.  Let's put
>>  > this to vote:
>>  >
>>  > Who all think that adding a router ID to the unnumbered ERO subobject
>>  > would be beneficial?  A simple yes, no or don't care, please.
>>
>>  I would listen to what the people who are implementing this have to say on
>>  the subject. I particularly don't care about the bandwidth/extra bytes
>>  argument, but as a service provider, I do care that the people who are
>>  implementing this do this in the simplest way possible. It makes for
>>  robust code and I like robust code because getting up in the AM really
>>  really annoys me.
>>
>>  So my vote ranking system would go like this ;)
>>
>>  People who are writing this code (developers): 10x
>>  People who are the protocol architects: 2x
>  > Other people: 1x
>  >
>  > Lets hear it from the implementors:
>  >
>  > thank you
>  >
>  > /vijay
>  >



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Eric,

Thanks for your comments. My comments are inline.

-Puneet
[...]
>
>From the draft:
>
>>   This document describes TTL processing in hierarchical MPLS 
>>   networks. We believe that this document adds details that have not 
>>   been addressed in [MPLS-ARCH, MPLS-ENCAPS], and that the methods 
>>   presented in this document complement [MPLS-DS].  
>
>
>I think  it would be helpful for  the draft authors to  say 
>explicitly where
>this draft:
>
>1. corrects errors in the RFCs
>
>2. modifies the functionality specified in the RFCS
>
>3. adds new functionality not specified in the RFCs
>
>4. adds details to clarify what is specified in the RFCs. 
>
>That  is, let's  try to  make sure  that we  all agree  about  
>what changes/
>additions are being proposed, and why. 
>
>It is true that the RFCs are not very clear about the way to 
>handle the case
>where one doesn't  want to percolate the TTL through  the 
>label stack ("pipe
>model"?).

This is a good point. We will add this to the next revision of the draft.
Briefly, the draft addresses TTL issues related to Pipe mode tunnels,
hierarchical tunnels (any mix of pipe/uniform) and TTL processing for PHP -
these in our opinion have not been specified in any another 
draft/rfc. TTL processing for non-hierarchical uniform model LSPs are
generally covered in [MPLS-ENCAPS] but restated in the current draft for
completeness and clarity. 
 
>
>Whether the "pipe model" and the "uniform model" always (or 
>ever) need to be
>distinguished through signalling is  another matter.  Is the 
>assumption that
>a service provider might make a different decision for every 
>individual LSP? 
>(In the case  of "ordinary" LDP, I think this is  somewhat 
>unlikely, and the
>signalling unnecessary.) 
>

It is hard for me to comment on how varied the service provider deployments
might be. It is unlikely that a provider would have different model LSPs
within their own networks but should we restrict him/her from doing so by
not providing the appropriate signaling mechanisms?

-Puneet
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


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From: "Mallikarjun MLR" <mallik@hclt.com>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20010301170615.01aa4d98@bucket.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: How to map LDP sessions to FTN table?
Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 10:20:39 +0530
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----- Original Message -----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau <tnadeau@cisco.com>
To: Mallikarjun MLR <mallik@hclt.com>; <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Friday, March 02, 2001 3:36 AM
Subject: Re: How to map LDP sessions to FTN table?


> At 11:00 AM 2/28/2001 +0530, Mallikarjun MLR wrote:
> >     The LDP MIB specifies tables for mapping LDP sessions to InSegment
> > Entries,
> >OutSegment Entries
> >     and Cross-Connect Entries. Should there be a table for mapping
> > originating
> >LDP LSPs (the LSR is the
> >     Ingress LSR for the LSP) to entries in the FTN Table and FTN map
> > Table? Or
> >do FTN table and
> >     FTN Map table contain only user-configured entries?
>
>          Are you referring to tables in the MPLS-FTN-MIB or
> in the MPLS-LDP-MIB?
>
>          --Tom
>

     I am referring to tables in both the MIBs. There are tables in MPLS-LDP-MIB
to map to
    tables in the MPLS-LSR-MIB. Similarly, should there be tables in
MPLS-LDP-MIB to map to
    tables in the MPLS-FTN-MIB?

- Mallikarjun




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From: Puneet Agarwal <puneet@pluris.com>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
Cc: akyol@akyol.org, djiang1@lucent.com,
        "B, Prakash K (Prakash)"
	 <prakashk@lucent.com>,
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Subject: RE: New TTL Draft 
Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 20:52:11 -0800 
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Hi Eric,

Please see my comments inline.

-Puneet

>
>Consider the following way of handling TTL at the push/pop points:
>
>1. when a label  is pushed on a packet,  its TTL field is set  
>to either one
>   less than the iTTL, OR to a configured value;

(i) It is unclear from the description if the label/ip-packet on which you
pushed the new label(s) had its TTL modified to one less than iTTL. I
believe that the encapsulated header ttl should be set to one less than iTTL
for your case 2(b) to work and not cause a packet to potentially loop
indefinitely.
>
>2. when a label is  popped off a packet, the TTL field  of the 
>newly exposed
>   label or IP  header is set to the  minimum of (a) one less  
>than the iTTL
>   and (b) the existing value of the  field (this rule is 
>needed in order to
>   prevent a TTL from getting longer as a packet travels).
>
>Then  the  pipe  model  can  be  provided by  having  a  
>sufficiently  large
>configured value (e.g., 255) in  step 1 (given certain 
>assumptions about the
>length of the LSP). 
>
>It's kind of heuristic, but it  usually works, it doesn't 
>complicate the pop
>processing any  more than  is absolutely necessary,  and it 
>doesn't  rely on
>signalling (only the head end needs to know the model). 

(ii) The egress could choose to treat every popped label as a 
"pipe" model LSP in our description and achieve behaviour 
equivalent to 2(b). I think your behavior specified in 2 (b)
still requires that (i) is true.

The lack of a method for signalling the tunnel mode is, IMHO, an oversight
in the mpls-diff draft. This should be fixed regardless of our TTL draft. In
fact, I would content that our draft is one more reason why it should be
fixed.
>
>I believe there are certain implementations that work this way. 
>

I have no problems with certain implementations working the way you have
outlined above. I am sure there are other implementations that work just a
bit differently. The problem is that the specifications (or lack thereof)
lack sufficient details for multiple vendors to implement a consistent
mechanism for processing TTLs. This is what our draft seeks to address &
clarify and marry that to the tunnel models described in the mpls-diff
draft. I am sure that as our draft matures, we can/will add clauses to
accomodate existing implementation if they do not break the models in
egregious manner - depending of course on the consensus within this group.

Thanks.

-Puneet 
>
>
>
>
>


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Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 20:56:33 -0800 (PST)
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
To: Vishal Sharma <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
cc: "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
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Vishal

I don't think that there are such standards for routers. I know that some
routers store such data on flash cards for later retrieval and some on
hard disks.

I would be curious to see how people are storing this data and for how
long?

Bora


On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Vishal Sharma wrote:

> Hello All,
> 
> For the TDM world, GR-253 lays out strict standards for
> the length of time that a carrier-class box should collect
> and store statistics on-board, for retrieval later. The
> number is something like 15-min intervals for 3 days.
> The purpose supposedly is that if the connection to the EMS
> dies, the box at least should allow the provider to recover
> statistics data from it.
> 
> My question is: what are similar standards (or existing
> best practices) in the IP carrier community today? How much
> statistics-related information do carriers like to have from
> IP boxes?
> What would carriers like to have?
> 
> (The only reference I could find on this was Blain Christian's
> draft 
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-christian-tewg-measurement-00.t
> xt)
> 
> Are there others? 
> Do people (read carriers) have any thoughts or suggestions or
> pointers?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Vishal
> 



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Reply-To: <ellanti@home.com>
From: "Manohar Naidu Ellanti" <ellanti@home.com>
To: "Bora Akyol" <akyol@pluris.com>,
        "Vishal Sharma" <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
Cc: "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 21:14:18 -0800
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It will be interesting to see if there is a need for TDM world operational
features to be carried into MPLS world.

I think the reason for 15 minutes etc PM counters for things like Severely
Errored Seconds etc was to deduce the quality of transmission line and use
this to feed into link cost. For instance realiability metric could be based
on such information for the link.

For LSPs does it really make sense ? to have TDM world operational features.
There is not even CRC or any header information to determine if MPLS packet
was received correctly. It is more at lower layers. It would be nice to see
some useful features carried forward and avoid unnecessary requirements from
GR-XXX.

-Manohar


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Bora
Akyol
Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 8:57 PM
To: Vishal Sharma
Cc: 'te-wg@uu.net'; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'
Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)


Vishal

I don't think that there are such standards for routers. I know that some
routers store such data on flash cards for later retrieval and some on
hard disks.

I would be curious to see how people are storing this data and for how
long?

Bora


On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Vishal Sharma wrote:

> Hello All,
>
> For the TDM world, GR-253 lays out strict standards for
> the length of time that a carrier-class box should collect
> and store statistics on-board, for retrieval later. The
> number is something like 15-min intervals for 3 days.
> The purpose supposedly is that if the connection to the EMS
> dies, the box at least should allow the provider to recover
> statistics data from it.
>
> My question is: what are similar standards (or existing
> best practices) in the IP carrier community today? How much
> statistics-related information do carriers like to have from
> IP boxes?
> What would carriers like to have?
>
> (The only reference I could find on this was Blain Christian's
> draft
>
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-christian-tewg-measurement-00.t
> xt)
>
> Are there others?
> Do people (read carriers) have any thoughts or suggestions or
> pointers?
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Vishal
>




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On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:

> > From talking with people who were implementing Private Line at the
> >DS-1/DS-3 level over OC-12 trunked ATM switches, and hearing about the
> >problems they encountered, I am not sure if this is something worth
> >spending time on.
>
>          Perhaps you could fill us in on those inadequacies?

Actually, what the hell was I thinking... Must have been the late hour.
Emululating SONET/SDH over mpls is something that has been long overdue. I
am are eagerly awaiting delivery of this service.

I apologise for wasting valuable time of the WG.

/vijay




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: LSP Modification Using CR-LDP
	Author(s)	: J. Ash, Y. Lee, P. Ashwood-Smith,
                          B. Jamoussi, D. Fedyk, D. Skalecki, L. Li
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 01-Mar-01
	
After a CR-LSP is set up, its bandwidth reservation may need to be
changed by the network operator, due to the new requirements for the
traffic carried on that CR-LSP [2].  This contribution presents an
approach to modify the bandwidth and possibly other parameters of an
established CR-LSP using CR-LDP [3] without service interruption.
The LSP modification feature can be supported by CR-LDP by use of 
the _modify_ value for the _action indicator flag_ in the LSPID TLV
[3].  This feature has application in dynamic network resources 
management where traffic of different priorities and service classes 
is involved.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Fault Tolerance for LDP and CR-LDP
	Author(s)	: A. Farrel, P. Brittain, P. Matthews, E. Gray
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-01.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 01-Mar-01
	
MPLS systems will be used in core networks where system downtime
must be kept to an absolute minimum.  Many MPLS LSRs may, therefore,
exploit Fault Tolerant (FT) hardware or software to provide
high availability of the core networks.
The details of how FT is achieved for the various components of an FT
LSR, including LDP, CR-LDP, the switching hardware and TCP, are
implementation specific.  This document identifies issues in the
CR-LDP specification [2] and the LDP specification [4] that make it
difficult to implement an FT LSR using the current LDP and CR-LDP
protocols, and proposes enhancements to the LDP specification to ease
such FT LSR implementations.
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 08:06:01 2001
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Subject: Re: New TTL Draft
References: <OF045DC80A.E8EA6667-ON852569FA.004AA6A4@ins.lucent.com>
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Hi Bora,
   Some query's :

1. In section 2.4 u have covered MPLS routed packets? What about packets
which come to a LSR, but which are not directed to him (i mean the
MAC address of the packet was not this LSR's address. I think it is a
valid scenerio). Should TTL be decremented for such packets?

2. In your later discussions, you said that you would like to keep a
value "N", by which the TTL should be decremented. Will it not be a
problem with MCAST traffic, for which we may like to keep a smaller
TTL value, so that it should not go out of an organization. Because of
this multiple TTL decrement it will not reach to the intended
recepients.

regards.
   sachin


Bora Akyol wrote:

> Note that we (Puneet and I) just posted an Internet Draft on TTL
> handling in hierarchical MPLS networks.
>
> The internet draft is titled: draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt
>
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt
>
> We welcome any comments,
>
> Bora Akyol



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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 15:13:28 +0100
To: Puneet Agarwal <puneet@pluris.com>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: New TTL Draft 
Cc: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>,
        akyol@akyol.org, djiang1@lucent.com,
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Puneet,

>The lack of a method for signalling the tunnel mode is, IMHO, an oversight
>in the mpls-diff draft. This should be fixed regardless of our TTL draft. In
>fact, I would content that our draft is one more reason why it should be
>fixed.
>>

The decision to not signal the tunneling mode in the mpls-diff draft is not
an oversight. This very point was actually discussed on the list and a
conscious decision was made to not specify it at that point it time. As you
said in another mail, it is unclear that there is a short term requirement
for service providers to support different tunneling mode on a per LSP
basis. There is however a clear requirement for service providers to be
able to support a different tunneling mode on a per ingress/egress customer
interface (ie customer 1 wants to be treated in Pipe model, customer 2
wants to be treated in Uniform model). Based on this we decided to :
	(1) make sure the spec supports the clear short term requirement (ie
configuration of tunnel mode on a per interface basis)
	(2) not specify mechanisms for a potential-only requirement (ie tunnel
mode signaling)
	(3) make sure the spec is open to adding tunnel mode signaling later if
required

BTW, there are many other options/extensions that have been proposed for
the mpls-diff draft along the way and we tried to use a similar approach
and stick to what was clearly required as opposed to what may be useful
later. 

Now, if you know of service providers that have a clear short term
requirement for supporting tunneling mode on a per LSP basis, then please
let us know and then you could specify signaling in a separate document.

Cheers

Francois
_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



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In the fast moving IP and fibre environments, IPoW ' 01 (IP over WDM =
Networks) aims at presenting an up-to-date state of the art in the =
design of new Internet network architectures.
A call for proposals is online at:=20

http://www.upperside.fr/baipow.htm

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<STRONG>IPoW ' 01 </STRONG>(IP over WDM Networks) aims at presenting an=20
up-to-date state of the art in the design of new Internet network=20
architectures.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000>A call for proposals is online =
at:&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 10:08:13 2001
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Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 10:06:00 -0500
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From: "Dave Danenberg" <dave_danenberg@litchfieldcomm.com>
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Dave/Jim,

We've considered your input on CEM statistics reporting and certainly
agree that they are good recommendations. We consider this an open
issue. But instead of immediately trying to solve it via the email list,
we're thinking of raising it as an issue at the PWOT session at the
upcoming IETF meeting. Then we'll gather and consider any more input,
before distributing a proposal for better CEM stats.

It looks like others are interested in TDM-like stats in the IP world.
Did you see the thread on MPLS email under the subject heading "RE:
Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)" ?

-- Dave Danenberg

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Dave
Danenberg
Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 9:16 AM
To: David Zelig; Thomas D. Nadeau; Jim Boyle; Andrew G. Malis (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU.NET; tom k. johnson
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt


David Zelig, Jim, Tom, Andy,

Deriving SONET-like statistics from the CEM function is worth exploring
further. As David Zelig points out, the CEM operation at the ends of the
tunnel can monitor the path's B3 (BIP) byte. Although it may be tempting
to piggyback on existing functionality (B3), this technique would not be
able to easily discern between the errors introduced before the path
reached the CEM (Ac-A in the example) and the errors introduced within
the tunnel (A-Z). The CEM operation (at A) could regenerate B3, but that
would violate the integrity of the path's own error statistics. So I
think the way to look at this problem is by thinking of the CEM
operation as what it really is - an emulated SONET 'line' carrying the
path as its payload. As a 'line', the CEM could generate and terminate
its own BIP. This BIP, could then be used to create the same quality and
format of statistics as folks expect from SONET.

For CEM to support its own payload BIP, a new field would be required in
the CEM header. So this needs to carefully considered. If we were to do
this, we also need to decide if the CEM payload BIP should be calculated
on path or on packet delineations (i.e., calculated on the previous path
frame just as B3 does, or on the CEM header to end of packet).

(We'll forward this issue to the PWOT email list)

Dave Danenberg


-----Original Message-----
From: David Zelig [mailto:Davidz@corrigent.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 2:11 AM
To: 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; Dave Danenberg; Jim Boyle
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt


Tom, Dave and Jim,

In order to detect payload defects at the STS level there are BIP
checking
on the path overhead. If an operator want to check errors generated by
the
CEM operation it may be simpler (and more understood) to monitor the B3
byte
for errors in both ends of the tunnel. This can be done on the example
below
on the interface on the IP edge device.

It is very hard to manipulate CEM errors to payload errors, and if the
customer bought SONET service (and sign on SONET SLA) the PM should be
on
SONET "language" and measured at the SONET level.

Sure we must cover all potential CEM errors in order to enable detecting
the
cause of the errors, especially for the case of problems caused by
mis-configuration.I think that we need to deliver interval data for all
PM
related errors, and for events count.

David
-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 5:49 AM
To: Dave Danenberg; Jim Boyle
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt


At 08:02 PM 2/27/2001 -0500, Dave Danenberg wrote:
>Jim,
>
>Thanx for your input. It sounds like you'd like to see the same sort of
>statistical information from the emulated SONET that folks are
>accustomed to seeing from SONET networking equipment. I like that too
>(from years of developing telecomm equipment for service providers).
>
>Although I was considering second order counts (errored seconds) or
>trends (15 minute, 24 hour interval data), I decided to start with just
>simple counts - and see what folks think.
>
>Andy's CEM does not detect errors over the CEM payload, but it does
>detect errors within the CEM header (the CEM MIB counts them with
>mplsCemVcPerfCrctHdrErrors and mplsCemVcPerfUncrctHdrErrors). Perhaps
>CEM header error rates can be extrapolated to indicate payload errors
>rates. Due to the nature of CEM, other types of errors are detectable
>(buffer errors, missing packets, etc). Assuming CEM equipment can
>process this raw info into some nice statistics, another set of objects
>can be added to the CEM MIB.
>
>So, I'd like to include the type of statistical info you suggest as
well
>as your "reason for last down" idea. Would you like to see interval
data
>as well?
>
>What do you think Tom? If you agree, I can come up with another set of
>objects and send it to Jim (and mpls email) for comment.

         Yes, as I mentioned earlier, I think these things are a
good idea. Lets work on them and get our ideas back out to the
list shortly.

         --Tom




>Dave
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Jim
Boyle
>Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2001 2:24 PM
>To: Thomas D. Nadeau
>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: Re: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
>
>
>
>pretend you are a service provider, a customer calls in and says he's
>seeing errors on his service (in particular, bip violalations in POH).
>
>He is directly connected to your network via port A.
>On the far end, he connects to a clec, which hands it off to you at
port
>Z.  He connects to a CLEC adm on port Z'.  His path terminating
>equipment
>(maybe a router) is port Ac, and Zc, such that the service looks like:
>
>Ac-A-[IP]-Z-CLEC-Z'-Zc
>
>Looking at lines Ac-A and Z-CLEC shows clean lines.
>
>How does the operator determine if his IP network is to blame, or the
>CLECs network is to blame?
>
>i'd recomend a few things:
>
>o) Andy's draft should have some sort of way to determine if there are
>bit
>errors hapenning across the IP network that affect the service
>payload.  This would provide the same sort of delineation of where a
>problem is occuring by looking at LOHs in more traditional transport
>network.
>
>o) your mib should include analogues to the SONET mib, such as bip-8
>violations, errored seconds, etc... (working off memory here).
>
>o) addition of a "reason for last down" might be nice.
>
>This way, when you, as the service provider, replies that "it's not our
>problem, must be the clec", they can say at least go look at it later
to
>see if they were telling the truth.
>
>As usual, excellent attention paid to the configuration aspects.
>
>regards,
>
>Jim
>
>
>On Fri, 23 Feb 2001, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
>
> >
> >       Hi,
> >
> >       FYI a new MIB for managing SONET/SDH Circuit Emulation
> > Service Over MPLS has been posted. It should be available
> > shortly via the IETF's web site. In the meantime, it is available
> > at the following web/ftp link. As usual, comments are welcome.
> >
> >
>ftp://anonymous@ftp-eng.cisco.com/ftp/tnadeau/draft-danenberg-sonet-ces
-
>mpls-mib-00.txt
> >
> >       --Tom
> >


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From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Mallikarjun MLR'" <mallik@hclt.com>,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: How to map LDP sessions to FTN table?
Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 10:08:44 -0500 
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> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau <tnadeau@cisco.com>
> To: Mallikarjun MLR <mallik@hclt.com>; <mpls@UU.NET>
> Sent: Friday, March 02, 2001 3:36 AM
> Subject: Re: How to map LDP sessions to FTN table?
> 
> 
> > At 11:00 AM 2/28/2001 +0530, Mallikarjun MLR wrote:
> > >     The LDP MIB specifies tables for mapping LDP sessions 
> to InSegment
> > > Entries,
> > >OutSegment Entries
> > >     and Cross-Connect Entries. Should there be a table for mapping
> > > originating
> > >LDP LSPs (the LSR is the
> > >     Ingress LSR for the LSP) to entries in the FTN Table 
> and FTN map
> > > Table? Or
> > >do FTN table and
> > >     FTN Map table contain only user-configured entries?
> >
> >          Are you referring to tables in the MPLS-FTN-MIB or
> > in the MPLS-LDP-MIB?
> >
> >          --Tom
> >

Hello Mallikarjun,

> 
>      I am referring to tables in both the MIBs. There are 
> tables in MPLS-LDP-MIB
> to map to
>     tables in the MPLS-LSR-MIB. Similarly, should there be tables in
> MPLS-LDP-MIB to map to
>     tables in the MPLS-FTN-MIB?

The LSR MIB and the LDP MIB were being worked
on in relatively the same time frame.  The FTN MIB was later, and
so mapping tables of this sort were not included in the LDP MIB.

   -Joan

> 
> - Mallikarjun
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 10:40:48 2001
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From: "terry martin" <tmartin@gvnw.com>
To: <ellanti@home.com>, "Bora Akyol" <akyol@pluris.com>,
        "Vishal Sharma" <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
Cc: "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
References: <NFBBIMJKOINEKLGBAOMBCECICAAA.ellanti@home.com>
Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 07:30:32 -0800
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RMON is the only protocol standard that dictates information collection
requirements.  That is the only IP service that is structured to collect
trend stats.  I think it is also 15 minute intervals for 3-5 days depending
on how much memory you get in the unit.

There are structure requirements for collection, type of traffic collected
and how it is presented.

Need sources- let me know

Terry Martin MS Telecommunication Engineering
Senior Consultant
tmartin@gvnw.com
503-612-4422

----- Original Message -----
From: "Manohar Naidu Ellanti" <ellanti@home.com>
To: "Bora Akyol" <akyol@pluris.com>; "Vishal Sharma"
<vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
Cc: "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>; "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>;
<ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 9:14 PM
Subject: RE: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)


> It will be interesting to see if there is a need for TDM world operational
> features to be carried into MPLS world.
>
> I think the reason for 15 minutes etc PM counters for things like Severely
> Errored Seconds etc was to deduce the quality of transmission line and use
> this to feed into link cost. For instance realiability metric could be
based
> on such information for the link.
>
> For LSPs does it really make sense ? to have TDM world operational
features.
> There is not even CRC or any header information to determine if MPLS
packet
> was received correctly. It is more at lower layers. It would be nice to
see
> some useful features carried forward and avoid unnecessary requirements
from
> GR-XXX.
>
> -Manohar
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Bora
> Akyol
> Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 8:57 PM
> To: Vishal Sharma
> Cc: 'te-wg@uu.net'; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'
> Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
>
>
> Vishal
>
> I don't think that there are such standards for routers. I know that some
> routers store such data on flash cards for later retrieval and some on
> hard disks.
>
> I would be curious to see how people are storing this data and for how
> long?
>
> Bora
>
>
> On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Vishal Sharma wrote:
>
> > Hello All,
> >
> > For the TDM world, GR-253 lays out strict standards for
> > the length of time that a carrier-class box should collect
> > and store statistics on-board, for retrieval later. The
> > number is something like 15-min intervals for 3 days.
> > The purpose supposedly is that if the connection to the EMS
> > dies, the box at least should allow the provider to recover
> > statistics data from it.
> >
> > My question is: what are similar standards (or existing
> > best practices) in the IP carrier community today? How much
> > statistics-related information do carriers like to have from
> > IP boxes?
> > What would carriers like to have?
> >
> > (The only reference I could find on this was Blain Christian's
> > draft
> >
>
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-christian-tewg-measurement-00.t
> > xt)
> >
> > Are there others?
> > Do people (read carriers) have any thoughts or suggestions or
> > pointers?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > -Vishal
> >
>
>



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Message-ID: <AFC76835727DD211A7C20008C71EAF1E01145F74@MCHH230E>
From: Heiles Juergen <Juergen.Heiles@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Dave Danenberg'" <dave_danenberg@litchfieldcomm.com>,
        David Zelig
	 <Davidz@corrigent.com>, Jim Boyle <jboyle@Level3.net>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, pwot@ietf.org, "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "Andrew G. Malis (E-mail)" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>,
        "tom k. johnson" <tom_johnson@litchfieldcomm.com>
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 16:52:31 +0100 
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It is interesting to see the increased interest in the supervision features of the "expensive, complicated, ..." TDM=Sonet/SDH system as soon as it is going carrier class.
By the way Sonet/SDH offers already a feature for supervison of a sub-network connections of a STS-SPE (VC). It is called tandem connection monitoring TCM. It basically determines the failure/bit error status at the start of the sub-network connection, transports it via an overhead byte (N1) to the end of the sub-network connection and compares it with the status there (bit -errors at start - bit erros at end= bit errors of sub-network connection). In additon it provides its own trace for conenctivity supervision.
In any case supervision at the MPLS layer is of interest (see the discussion on MPLS OAM), which however should be independent of the client signals.

Concerning CEM over MPLS for CBR signals like a STS-SPE/VC in general I share some of the doubts expressed in a previous mail, specifically for clock jitter and wander. The MPLS transport could result in excessive pointer justification of the STS-SPE or VT outside the Sonet/SDH specifications.
 
Regards

Juergen 

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Dave Danenberg [SMTP:dave_danenberg@litchfieldcomm.com]
> Sent:	Friday, March 02, 2001 4:06 PM
> To:	David Zelig; Jim Boyle
> Cc:	mpls@UU.NET; pwot@ietf.org; Thomas D. Nadeau; Andrew G. Malis (E-mail); tom k. johnson
> Subject:	RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
> 
> Dave/Jim,
> 
> We've considered your input on CEM statistics reporting and certainly
> agree that they are good recommendations. We consider this an open
> issue. But instead of immediately trying to solve it via the email list,
> we're thinking of raising it as an issue at the PWOT session at the
> upcoming IETF meeting. Then we'll gather and consider any more input,
> before distributing a proposal for better CEM stats.
> 
> It looks like others are interested in TDM-like stats in the IP world.
> Did you see the thread on MPLS email under the subject heading "RE:
> Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)" ?
> 
> -- Dave Danenberg
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Dave
> Danenberg
> Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 9:16 AM
> To: David Zelig; Thomas D. Nadeau; Jim Boyle; Andrew G. Malis (E-mail)
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET; tom k. johnson
> Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
> 
> 
> David Zelig, Jim, Tom, Andy,
> 
> Deriving SONET-like statistics from the CEM function is worth exploring
> further. As David Zelig points out, the CEM operation at the ends of the
> tunnel can monitor the path's B3 (BIP) byte. Although it may be tempting
> to piggyback on existing functionality (B3), this technique would not be
> able to easily discern between the errors introduced before the path
> reached the CEM (Ac-A in the example) and the errors introduced within
> the tunnel (A-Z). The CEM operation (at A) could regenerate B3, but that
> would violate the integrity of the path's own error statistics. So I
> think the way to look at this problem is by thinking of the CEM
> operation as what it really is - an emulated SONET 'line' carrying the
> path as its payload. As a 'line', the CEM could generate and terminate
> its own BIP. This BIP, could then be used to create the same quality and
> format of statistics as folks expect from SONET.
> 
> For CEM to support its own payload BIP, a new field would be required in
> the CEM header. So this needs to carefully considered. If we were to do
> this, we also need to decide if the CEM payload BIP should be calculated
> on path or on packet delineations (i.e., calculated on the previous path
> frame just as B3 does, or on the CEM header to end of packet).
> 
> (We'll forward this issue to the PWOT email list)
> 
> Dave Danenberg
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Zelig [mailto:Davidz@corrigent.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 2:11 AM
> To: 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; Dave Danenberg; Jim Boyle
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
> 
> 
> Tom, Dave and Jim,
> 
> In order to detect payload defects at the STS level there are BIP
> checking
> on the path overhead. If an operator want to check errors generated by
> the
> CEM operation it may be simpler (and more understood) to monitor the B3
> byte
> for errors in both ends of the tunnel. This can be done on the example
> below
> on the interface on the IP edge device.
> 
> It is very hard to manipulate CEM errors to payload errors, and if the
> customer bought SONET service (and sign on SONET SLA) the PM should be
> on
> SONET "language" and measured at the SONET level.
> 
> Sure we must cover all potential CEM errors in order to enable detecting
> the
> cause of the errors, especially for the case of problems caused by
> mis-configuration.I think that we need to deliver interval data for all
> PM
> related errors, and for events count.
> 
> David
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 5:49 AM
> To: Dave Danenberg; Jim Boyle
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
> 
> 
> At 08:02 PM 2/27/2001 -0500, Dave Danenberg wrote:
> >Jim,
> >
> >Thanx for your input. It sounds like you'd like to see the same sort of
> >statistical information from the emulated SONET that folks are
> >accustomed to seeing from SONET networking equipment. I like that too
> >(from years of developing telecomm equipment for service providers).
> >
> >Although I was considering second order counts (errored seconds) or
> >trends (15 minute, 24 hour interval data), I decided to start with just
> >simple counts - and see what folks think.
> >
> >Andy's CEM does not detect errors over the CEM payload, but it does
> >detect errors within the CEM header (the CEM MIB counts them with
> >mplsCemVcPerfCrctHdrErrors and mplsCemVcPerfUncrctHdrErrors). Perhaps
> >CEM header error rates can be extrapolated to indicate payload errors
> >rates. Due to the nature of CEM, other types of errors are detectable
> >(buffer errors, missing packets, etc). Assuming CEM equipment can
> >process this raw info into some nice statistics, another set of objects
> >can be added to the CEM MIB.
> >
> >So, I'd like to include the type of statistical info you suggest as
> well
> >as your "reason for last down" idea. Would you like to see interval
> data
> >as well?
> >
> >What do you think Tom? If you agree, I can come up with another set of
> >objects and send it to Jim (and mpls email) for comment.
> 
>          Yes, as I mentioned earlier, I think these things are a
> good idea. Lets work on them and get our ideas back out to the
> list shortly.
> 
>          --Tom
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >Dave
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Jim
> Boyle
> >Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2001 2:24 PM
> >To: Thomas D. Nadeau
> >Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: Re: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
> >
> >
> >
> >pretend you are a service provider, a customer calls in and says he's
> >seeing errors on his service (in particular, bip violalations in POH).
> >
> >He is directly connected to your network via port A.
> >On the far end, he connects to a clec, which hands it off to you at
> port
> >Z.  He connects to a CLEC adm on port Z'.  His path terminating
> >equipment
> >(maybe a router) is port Ac, and Zc, such that the service looks like:
> >
> >Ac-A-[IP]-Z-CLEC-Z'-Zc
> >
> >Looking at lines Ac-A and Z-CLEC shows clean lines.
> >
> >How does the operator determine if his IP network is to blame, or the
> >CLECs network is to blame?
> >
> >i'd recomend a few things:
> >
> >o) Andy's draft should have some sort of way to determine if there are
> >bit> 
> >errors hapenning across t> he IP network that affect the service
> >payload.  This would provide the same sort of delineation of where a
> >problem is occuring by looking at LOHs in more traditional transport
> >network.
> >
> >o) your mib should include analogues to the SONET mib, such as bip-8
> >violations, errored seconds, etc... (working off memory here).
> >
> >o) addition of a "reason for last down" might be nice.
> >
> >This way, when you, as the service provider, replies that "it's not our
> >problem, must be the clec", they can say at least go look at it later
> to
> >see if they were telling the truth.
> >
> >As usual, excellent attention paid to the configuration aspects.
> >
> >regards,
> >
> >Jim
> >
> >
> >On Fri, 23 Feb 2001, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >       Hi,
> > >
> > >       FYI a new MIB for managing SONET/SDH Circuit Emulation
> > > Service Over MPLS has been posted. It should be available
> > > shortly via the IETF's web site. In the meantime, it is available
> > > at the following web/ftp link. As usual, comments are welcome.
> > >
> > >
> >ftp://anonymous@ftp-eng.cisco.com/ftp/tnadeau/draft-danenberg-sonet-ces
> -
> >mpls-mib-00.txt
> > >
> > >       --Tom
> > >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 11:01:33 2001
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To: Puneet Agarwal <puneet@pluris.com>
cc: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>, akyol@akyol.org, djiang1@lucent.com,
        "B, Prakash K (Prakash)" <prakashk@lucent.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: New TTL Draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 01 Mar 2001 19:15:58 -0800.
             <17C81AD1F1FED411991E006008F6D1CA09450B@avalon.pluris.com> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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Puneet> Briefly,  the  draft  addresses  TTL  issues related  to  Pipe  mode
Puneet> tunnels,  hierarchical tunnels  (any  mix of  pipe/uniform) and  TTL
Puneet> processing for PHP - these in our opinion have not been specified in
Puneet> any another draft/rfc

It seems to me that for the uniform model, this is covered in section 2.4 of
RFC 3032. 

Puneet> It  is unlikely  that a  provider  would have  different model  LSPs
Puneet> within their own networks but  should we restrict him/her from doing
Puneet> so by not providing the appropriate signaling mechanisms?

Yes. 

If we think  a signaling mechanism is unlikely to be  used, there's not much
point in having it.  (It is true  that the MPLS specs are full of stuff that
is unlikely  to be used,  because the WG  couldn't reach consensus  on which
things are likely and which are  unlikely.  But I'm not sure that's the case
here.) 

Also,  there  is an  impact  in  the forwarding  path  if  we  make the  TTL
processing  more  complex than  it  needs to  be,  by  adding more  optional
behaviors. 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 11:46:24 2001
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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 11:43:39 -0500
From: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
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To: Sachin Doshi <sachin@siliconsystems.co.in>
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Subject: Re: New TTL Draft
References: <OF045DC80A.E8EA6667-ON852569FA.004AA6A4@ins.lucent.com>
		 <3A9403E0.AC0BEA27@sandburst.com> <a05010400b6bc3614828a@[192.168.123.149]> <3A9F9C7F.D7819345@siliconsystems.co.in>
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Sachin,

    Routers only decrement TTL for packets they route.
    Bridges never decrement TTL.

    Decrementing by a value other than one would be a
network administrator configured value.  In all likelyhood,
the value used for TTL in multicast traffic within an
enterprise would also be a network administrator configured
value.  There should be no issue with unwanted TTL expiry
of packets within an enterprise.

    Also, it might be desirable for the network adminsitrator
to deliberately configure a TTL decrement other than one,
at border routers (for example), to ensure that multicast
packets do not escape.  However, there are other ways to
do this.

--
Eric Gray

You wrote:

> Hi Bora,
>    Some query's :
>
> 1. In section 2.4 u have covered MPLS routed packets? What about packets
> which come to a LSR, but which are not directed to him (i mean the
> MAC address of the packet was not this LSR's address. I think it is a
> valid scenerio). Should TTL be decremented for such packets?
>
> 2. In your later discussions, you said that you would like to keep a
> value "N", by which the TTL should be decremented. Will it not be a
> problem with MCAST traffic, for which we may like to keep a smaller
> TTL value, so that it should not go out of an organization. Because of
> this multiple TTL decrement it will not reach to the intended
> recepients.
>
> regards.
>    sachin
>
> Bora Akyol wrote:
>
> > Note that we (Puneet and I) just posted an Internet Draft on TTL
> > handling in hierarchical MPLS networks.
> >
> > The internet draft is titled: draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt
> >
> > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt
> >
> > We welcome any comments,
> >
> > Bora Akyol



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
Cc: akyol@akyol.org, djiang1@lucent.com,
        "B, Prakash K (Prakash)"
	 <prakashk@lucent.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: New TTL Draft 
Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 08:45:52 -0800 
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Hi Eric,


> 1. when a label  is pushed on a packet,  its TTL field is set 
>  to either one
>    less than the iTTL, OR to a configured value;
> 
> 2. when a label is  popped off a packet, the TTL field  of 
> the newly exposed
>    label or IP  header is set to the  minimum of (a) one less 
>  than the iTTL
>    and (b) the existing value of the  field (this rule is 
> needed in order to
>    prevent a TTL from getting longer as a packet travels).
> 

TTL processing mode at the egress of a tunnel MUST be the same TTL processing mode as the ingress of that tunnel. By that I mean if the ingress of a tunnel is processing TTL in Pipe mode, then the egress MUST also process it in Pipe mode. If we observe this rule it is impossible for a TTL to become larger as a packet travels. The only case that TTL may increase is when you process the ingress as Pipe model and the egress as uniform model.

Yours,
-Shahram



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 12:04:42 2001
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Date: Sat, 03 Mar 2001 02:01:06 +0900
Subject: Re: New TTL Draft
From: "S.Matsushima" <satoru@japan-telecom.co.jp>
To: Puneet Agarwal <puneet@pluris.com>,
        "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Eric Gray'" <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
CC: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, "'flefauch@cisco.com'" <flefauch@cisco.com>,
        "'liwwu@cisco.com'" <liwwu@cisco.com>,
        "'bsd@cisco.com'" <bsd@cisco.com>, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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I think you can consider following situation:

"TTL processing in intermediate LSR of LSP cut off points."

Is it clear?


--
Satoru Matsushima


on 01.3.2 3:09 AM, Puneet Agarwal at puneet@pluris.com wrote:

> Eric/Shahram,
> 
> The draft addresses "all" forms of TTL processing in MPLS networks. The
> non-hierarchical case is just a special case of the general problem
> addressed in the draft.
> 
> And Shahram, I will still go with my proposal which I have cut and pasted
> here. The reason is that I believe this is a concise and non-repetitive way
> of describing Pop and subsequent operations. This captures the fact that you
> can do Pops recursively and that you have to process the exposed packet (IP
> or MPLS) again to determine the operation (Swap/Swap+Push/PHP/PHP+Push/Pop).
> 
> 4) Pop : This is the terminating point of an LSP tunnel, in
> which, first the top label is popped and then the packet is
> forwarded based on the lower label (or exposed IP header).
> Note that this operation can occur recursively. The iTTL is
> updated as explained in section 2.3. The outgoing TTL would
> be determined by the last non "Pop" operation performed
> on the packet.
> 
> -Puneet
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 8:41 AM
>> To: 'Eric Gray'
>> Cc: 'Puneet Agarwal'; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'flefauch@cisco.com';
>> 'liwwu@cisco.com'; 'bsd@cisco.com'; Bora Akyol
>> Subject: RE: New TTL Draft
>> 
>> 
>> Hi Eric,
>> 
>> 
>>> I see no reason why Puneet's draft should affect TTL processing
>>> in intermediate LSRs.  I believe this is well defined elsewhere.
>> 
>> Sure, but first the authors should decide what is the
>> objective of this draft? Is it explaining the TTL processing
>> after pop or push, in other words is it explaining the TTL
>> processing at tunnel ingress/egress/penultimate? or is it a
>> general TTL processing draft that explains TTL processing at
>> any node be it intermediate or tunnel ingress/egress/penultimate?
>> 
>> It seems that the authors intend to talk only about tunnel
>> ingress/egress/penultimate TTL processing. If that is the case
>> then the draft is misleading because neither the title nor the
>> text reflect this. Also section 2.3 second paragraph talks
>> about iTTL determination for push/"SWAP"/php. Which means it
>> is talking about iTTL determination for a "SWAP" case too,
>> which is intermediate TTL processing.
>> 
>>> By the way, an LSR that pops a label is not an intermediate LSR
>>> with respect to the LSP for which that label applied.
>>> 
>> 
>> Yes, I guess I know that.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> -Shahram 
>> 



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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 12:04:02 -0500
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: Dan Tappan <tappan@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: New TTL Draft 
Cc: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>,
        akyol@akyol.org, djiang1@lucent.com,
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At 08:45 AM 3/2/2001 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:
>Hi Eric,
>
>
> > 1. when a label  is pushed on a packet,  its TTL field is set
> >  to either one
> >    less than the iTTL, OR to a configured value;
> >
> > 2. when a label is  popped off a packet, the TTL field  of
> > the newly exposed
> >    label or IP  header is set to the  minimum of (a) one less
> >  than the iTTL
> >    and (b) the existing value of the  field (this rule is
> > needed in order to
> >    prevent a TTL from getting longer as a packet travels).
> >
>
>TTL processing mode at the egress of a tunnel MUST be the same TTL 
>processing mode as the ingress of that tunnel. By that I mean if the 
>ingress of a tunnel is processing TTL in Pipe mode, then the egress MUST 
>also process it in Pipe mode. If we observe this rule it is impossible for 
>a TTL to become larger as a packet travels. The only case that TTL may 
>increase is when you process the ingress as Pipe model and the egress as 
>uniform model.

if you are trying to infer that this rule is not necessary, then I beg to 
differ

1. Even given your rule above, improper configuration (or bugs) at either 
end could cause it to be violated
2. Even given a requirement for agreement at the two ends[*], it is 
possible that a bug at intermediate processing could cause an MPLS TTL to 
end up larger than the IP TTL.

The rule 2 above is simply a requirement for any correctly robust 
implementation.

[*] Note that there are many operational benefits to _not_ requiring 
agreement between the two ends
-- with a mp2p LSP it may be desirable to have different behavior depending 
on where the packet enters the LSP
-- even with a p2p LSP, it may be desirable to have different behavior on a 
per-packet basis. For example, one might want traceroute to show hops of 
the LSP iff the traceroute probe originated on the ELSR.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 12:12:35 2001
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From: "Punj, Arun" <Arun.Punj@marconi.com>
To: "'Vach Kompella'" <vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Expanded ERO draft
Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 12:10:53 -0500 
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> My vote (I didn't see dev. manager, but I run the group 
> that's implementing
> it, so I speak on their behalf) would be to throw the router 
> ID in there.  I
> think it's great for debugging, too.  You can look at an 
> inflight ERO and
> know exactly what it is supposed to do, without reference to 
> a TED or an
> LSDB.

I entirely concur with the views above. I think it helps in
debugging if you can just capture an *inflight* ERO and deduce
its path. Also to me simplicitly is a more important virtue than
conciseness. 

Hey by the way, I have not implemented any code for close to
a year. So my vote is 1x - Yes.





> 
> However, I would rather see a single ERO rather than both an 
> ERO and an
> EERO, and the mess of having to deal with interoperability, backwards
> compatibility.

Not too sure about merging EERO and ERO - for the very reason mentioned 
above.

Arun

> 
> -Vach
> 
 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 12:50:31 2001
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Reply-To: <ellanti@home.com>
From: "Manohar Naidu Ellanti" <ellanti@home.com>
To: "Dave Danenberg" <dave_danenberg@litchfieldcomm.com>,
        "David Zelig" <Davidz@corrigent.com>, "Jim Boyle" <jboyle@Level3.net>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, <pwot@ietf.org>, "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "Andrew G. Malis \(E-mail\)" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>,
        "tom k. johnson" <tom_johnson@litchfieldcomm.com>
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 09:48:05 -0800
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I have a basic point to make . Why is transport of T3/T1 over MPLS networks
related to SONET?
CEM draft and the related MIB draft start with a header 'SONET/SDH circuit
emulation ... '.

-Manohar

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Dave
Danenberg
Sent: Friday, March 02, 2001 7:06 AM
To: David Zelig; Jim Boyle
Cc: mpls@UU.NET; pwot@ietf.org; Thomas D. Nadeau; Andrew G. Malis
(E-mail); tom k. johnson
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt


Dave/Jim,

We've considered your input on CEM statistics reporting and certainly
agree that they are good recommendations. We consider this an open
issue. But instead of immediately trying to solve it via the email list,
we're thinking of raising it as an issue at the PWOT session at the
upcoming IETF meeting. Then we'll gather and consider any more input,
before distributing a proposal for better CEM stats.

It looks like others are interested in TDM-like stats in the IP world.
Did you see the thread on MPLS email under the subject heading "RE:
Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)" ?

-- Dave Danenberg

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Dave
Danenberg
Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 9:16 AM
To: David Zelig; Thomas D. Nadeau; Jim Boyle; Andrew G. Malis (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU.NET; tom k. johnson
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt


David Zelig, Jim, Tom, Andy,

Deriving SONET-like statistics from the CEM function is worth exploring
further. As David Zelig points out, the CEM operation at the ends of the
tunnel can monitor the path's B3 (BIP) byte. Although it may be tempting
to piggyback on existing functionality (B3), this technique would not be
able to easily discern between the errors introduced before the path
reached the CEM (Ac-A in the example) and the errors introduced within
the tunnel (A-Z). The CEM operation (at A) could regenerate B3, but that
would violate the integrity of the path's own error statistics. So I
think the way to look at this problem is by thinking of the CEM
operation as what it really is - an emulated SONET 'line' carrying the
path as its payload. As a 'line', the CEM could generate and terminate
its own BIP. This BIP, could then be used to create the same quality and
format of statistics as folks expect from SONET.

For CEM to support its own payload BIP, a new field would be required in
the CEM header. So this needs to carefully considered. If we were to do
this, we also need to decide if the CEM payload BIP should be calculated
on path or on packet delineations (i.e., calculated on the previous path
frame just as B3 does, or on the CEM header to end of packet).

(We'll forward this issue to the PWOT email list)

Dave Danenberg


-----Original Message-----
From: David Zelig [mailto:Davidz@corrigent.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 2:11 AM
To: 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; Dave Danenberg; Jim Boyle
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt


Tom, Dave and Jim,

In order to detect payload defects at the STS level there are BIP
checking
on the path overhead. If an operator want to check errors generated by
the
CEM operation it may be simpler (and more understood) to monitor the B3
byte
for errors in both ends of the tunnel. This can be done on the example
below
on the interface on the IP edge device.

It is very hard to manipulate CEM errors to payload errors, and if the
customer bought SONET service (and sign on SONET SLA) the PM should be
on
SONET "language" and measured at the SONET level.

Sure we must cover all potential CEM errors in order to enable detecting
the
cause of the errors, especially for the case of problems caused by
mis-configuration.I think that we need to deliver interval data for all
PM
related errors, and for events count.

David
-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 5:49 AM
To: Dave Danenberg; Jim Boyle
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt


At 08:02 PM 2/27/2001 -0500, Dave Danenberg wrote:
>Jim,
>
>Thanx for your input. It sounds like you'd like to see the same sort of
>statistical information from the emulated SONET that folks are
>accustomed to seeing from SONET networking equipment. I like that too
>(from years of developing telecomm equipment for service providers).
>
>Although I was considering second order counts (errored seconds) or
>trends (15 minute, 24 hour interval data), I decided to start with just
>simple counts - and see what folks think.
>
>Andy's CEM does not detect errors over the CEM payload, but it does
>detect errors within the CEM header (the CEM MIB counts them with
>mplsCemVcPerfCrctHdrErrors and mplsCemVcPerfUncrctHdrErrors). Perhaps
>CEM header error rates can be extrapolated to indicate payload errors
>rates. Due to the nature of CEM, other types of errors are detectable
>(buffer errors, missing packets, etc). Assuming CEM equipment can
>process this raw info into some nice statistics, another set of objects
>can be added to the CEM MIB.
>
>So, I'd like to include the type of statistical info you suggest as
well
>as your "reason for last down" idea. Would you like to see interval
data
>as well?
>
>What do you think Tom? If you agree, I can come up with another set of
>objects and send it to Jim (and mpls email) for comment.

         Yes, as I mentioned earlier, I think these things are a
good idea. Lets work on them and get our ideas back out to the
list shortly.

         --Tom




>Dave
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Jim
Boyle
>Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2001 2:24 PM
>To: Thomas D. Nadeau
>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: Re: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
>
>
>
>pretend you are a service provider, a customer calls in and says he's
>seeing errors on his service (in particular, bip violalations in POH).
>
>He is directly connected to your network via port A.
>On the far end, he connects to a clec, which hands it off to you at
port
>Z.  He connects to a CLEC adm on port Z'.  His path terminating
>equipment
>(maybe a router) is port Ac, and Zc, such that the service looks like:
>
>Ac-A-[IP]-Z-CLEC-Z'-Zc
>
>Looking at lines Ac-A and Z-CLEC shows clean lines.
>
>How does the operator determine if his IP network is to blame, or the
>CLECs network is to blame?
>
>i'd recomend a few things:
>
>o) Andy's draft should have some sort of way to determine if there are
>bit
>errors hapenning across the IP network that affect the service
>payload.  This would provide the same sort of delineation of where a
>problem is occuring by looking at LOHs in more traditional transport
>network.
>
>o) your mib should include analogues to the SONET mib, such as bip-8
>violations, errored seconds, etc... (working off memory here).
>
>o) addition of a "reason for last down" might be nice.
>
>This way, when you, as the service provider, replies that "it's not our
>problem, must be the clec", they can say at least go look at it later
to
>see if they were telling the truth.
>
>As usual, excellent attention paid to the configuration aspects.
>
>regards,
>
>Jim
>
>
>On Fri, 23 Feb 2001, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
>
> >
> >       Hi,
> >
> >       FYI a new MIB for managing SONET/SDH Circuit Emulation
> > Service Over MPLS has been posted. It should be available
> > shortly via the IETF's web site. In the meantime, it is available
> > at the following web/ftp link. As usual, comments are welcome.
> >
> >
>ftp://anonymous@ftp-eng.cisco.com/ftp/tnadeau/draft-danenberg-sonet-ces
-
>mpls-mib-00.txt
> >
> >       --Tom
> >



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Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 09:48:00 -0800
To: Sachin Doshi <sachin@siliconsystems.co.in>
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
Subject: Re: New TTL Draft
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At 6:43 PM +0530 3/2/01, Sachin Doshi wrote:
>Hi Bora,
>    Some query's :
>
>1. In section 2.4 u have covered MPLS routed packets? What about packets
>which come to a LSR, but which are not directed to him (i mean the
>MAC address of the packet was not this LSR's address. I think it is a
>valid scenerio). Should TTL be decremented for such packets?

If this is a bridge then the box should not care about this, if this 
is a router and it received a packet that was intented for it, this 
is an error.

>2. In your later discussions, you said that you would like to keep a
>value "N", by which the TTL should be decremented. Will it not be a
>problem with MCAST traffic, for which we may like to keep a smaller
>TTL value, so that it should not go out of an organization. Because of
>this multiple TTL decrement it will not reach to the intended
>recepients.


N is configurable.

Bora


>regards.
>    sachin
>
>
>Bora Akyol wrote:
>
>>  Note that we (Puneet and I) just posted an Internet Draft on TTL
>>  handling in hierarchical MPLS networks.
>>
>>  The internet draft is titled: draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt
>>
>>  http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt
>  >
>  > We welcome any comments,
>  >
>  > Bora Akyol



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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 23:56:02 +0530
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Bora Akyol wrote:

> At 6:43 PM +0530 3/2/01, Sachin Doshi wrote:
> >Hi Bora,
> >    Some query's :
> >
> >1. In section 2.4 u have covered MPLS routed packets? What about packets
> >which come to a LSR, but which are not directed to him (i mean the
> >MAC address of the packet was not this LSR's address. I think it is a
> >valid scenerio). Should TTL be decremented for such packets?
>
> If this is a bridge then the box should not care about this, if this
> is a router and it received a packet that was intented for it, this

should it not be was "not"

>
> is an error.
>

To support that this may not be a invalid scenerio here is an example:

LDP says that after becoming alive LSR sends periodic hello messages to
peers. Suppose there was a configuration, where R1,R2 and R3 were on the
same LAN. R1 and R3 are connected through R2. (R1 and R3 are MPLS aware, but
R2 is not). So for all LSP's between R1 and R3, R2 acts as a switch. Now i
replace R2 with an MPLS aware router. During the time it negotiates with R1
and R3 through LDP, it will still get packets which were directed from R1 to
R3 and which will be carrying R3's MAC address. For this period what should
R2 do?
should it switch ackets based on the L2 address or should it look for the
MPLS label and try to switch the packets?

regards,
    sachin



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From: "Brian Hou" <bthou@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: GMPLS extensions to IGP protocols
Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 18:51:59 
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Hi:

Are there any IETF drafts that discuss the GMPLS extensions to IGPs such as 
OSFT and ISIS?

Thanks!

Brian Hou
_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com



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From: Rajiv Papneja <rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu>
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Hi Brian,

 Here are the links to two drafts:

http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kompella-ospf-gmpls-extensions-00.txt
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-01.txt

 -Rajiv

********************************
Rajiv Papneja (GRA)
Advanced Internet Laboratory
George Mason University,
G10, Johnson Center,
Fairfax, VA 22030-4444
Tel: 703.993.4703
email: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu
********************************


On Fri, 2 Mar 2001, Brian Hou wrote:

> Hi:
> 
> Are there any IETF drafts that discuss the GMPLS extensions to IGPs such as 
> OSFT and ISIS?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Brian Hou
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
> 
> 




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Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 11:26:26 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
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To: mpls@UU.NET, vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com
Subject: RE: Expanded ERO draft
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Hi Vach,

> I
> think it's great for debugging, too.  You can look at an inflight ERO and
> know exactly what it is supposed to do, without reference to a TED or an
> LSDB.

Okay, I buy this argument -- it makes trouble shooting easier.

We've added Router ID to the unnumbered ERO subobject (see version 01,
just shipped to the IETF).  Does this cover it?

So, about EERO, the remaining questions are:
1) Why have router IDs for numbered subobjects?
2) Why have ingress and egress ids *all* the time?  For the one
   case of multiple multiaccess interfaces on a common subnet,
   use two ERO subobjects.

If you agree that the above two are not needed, we don't need a new
EERO object.

Kireeti.


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From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
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To: bthou@hotmail.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: GMPLS extensions to IGP protocols
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> Are there any IETF drafts that discuss the GMPLS extensions to IGPs such as 
> OSFT and ISIS?

draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-02.txt
draft-kompella-ospf-gmpls-extensions-01.txt

Kireeti.


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Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 11:33:28 -0800
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com
Subject: Re: Expanded ERO draft
Message-ID: <20010302113328.E27170@malt.redback.com>
References: <D72513E3A841D347A3545F0E2435E091A8579E@jasmine1.ad.jasminenetworks.com> <200103021926.LAA16080@kummer.juniper.net>
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On Fri, Mar 02, 2001 at 11:26:26AM -0800, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> Hi Vach,
> 
> > I
> > think it's great for debugging, too.  You can look at an inflight ERO and
> > know exactly what it is supposed to do, without reference to a TED or an
> > LSDB.
> 
> Okay, I buy this argument -- it makes trouble shooting easier.
> 
> We've added Router ID to the unnumbered ERO subobject (see version 01,
> just shipped to the IETF).  Does this cover it?

That is great.


> 
> So, about EERO, the remaining questions are:
> 1) Why have router IDs for numbered subobjects?
> 2) Why have ingress and egress ids *all* the time?  For the one
>    case of multiple multiaccess interfaces on a common subnet,
>    use two ERO subobjects.
> 
> If you agree that the above two are not needed, we don't need a new
> EERO object.

I don't think the above two are needed. We don't need a new EERO object.

thanks,
rahul

> 
> Kireeti.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 14:49:40 2001
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>,
        Vishal Sharma
	 <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'"
	 <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 20:46:19 +0100 
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I wonder why we need to have this posted to 3 mailing lists.
I suggest that after this email we just stick to te-wg.

In RFC2493 we have defined a set of Textual Conventions for 
this sort of 15-minute interval history.
They are meant for general use.

Up till now, only RFC2495, 2496, 2558 and 2662 use them.

Bert

> ----------
> From: 	Vishal Sharma[SMTP:vishal@JasmineNetworks.com]
> Sent: 	Friday, March 02, 2001 4:32 AM
> To: 	'te-wg@uu.net'
> Cc: 	'mpls@uu.net'; 'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'
> Subject: 	Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
> 
> Hello All,
> 
> For the TDM world, GR-253 lays out strict standards for
> the length of time that a carrier-class box should collect
> and store statistics on-board, for retrieval later. The
> number is something like 15-min intervals for 3 days.
> The purpose supposedly is that if the connection to the EMS
> dies, the box at least should allow the provider to recover
> statistics data from it.
> 
> My question is: what are similar standards (or existing
> best practices) in the IP carrier community today? How much
> statistics-related information do carriers like to have from
> IP boxes?
> What would carriers like to have?
> 
> (The only reference I could find on this was Blain Christian's
> draft 
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-christian-tewg-measurement-00
> .t
> xt)
> 
> Are there others? 
> Do people (read carriers) have any thoughts or suggestions or
> pointers?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Vishal
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 15:15:10 2001
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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 20:38:54 +0030
From: "Manoj Kumar Juneja" <manoj.juneja@eudoramail.com>
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Hi All,
           In draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-01.txt", it is mentioned that wavebandId (32 bits) is selected by the sender and reused in all the subsequent messages. What all subsequent messages is it mentioning to ?

Thanks,
manoj.
 


Join 18 million Eudora users by signing up for a free Eudora Web-Mail account at http://www.eudoramail.com



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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 15:00:53 -0500
From: "Richard W. Tibbs" <rtibbs@ieee.org>
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To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
CC: "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>,
        Vishal Sharma <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
References: <2413FED0DFE6D111B3F90008C7FA61FB0B775448@nl0006exch002u.nl.lucent.com>
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I have weighed in with opinions on this subject before, so again --
IP statistics collection can be divided into two areas:
Traffic characteristics, and
Performance characteristics.
The IPPM wg as well as ITU Y.1540/1541 focus almost exclusively on the second
area.
Unless te-wg or ccamp can give greater effort in the first area, there is truly
a hole in the
fabric of traffic engineering, IMHO.
Blaine's draft, which I am contributing to, seems to be a possibile point to
start.
One point I return to (ad nauseum, I know) is the need to understand
traffic characteristics on time scales as small as seconds.
15-minute intervals were fine for best-effort.
Not so fine anymore, I think.

"Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" wrote:

> I wonder why we need to have this posted to 3 mailing lists.
> I suggest that after this email we just stick to te-wg.
>
> In RFC2493 we have defined a set of Textual Conventions for
> this sort of 15-minute interval history.
> They are meant for general use.
>
> Up till now, only RFC2495, 2496, 2558 and 2662 use them.
>
> Bert
>
> > ----------
> > From:         Vishal Sharma[SMTP:vishal@JasmineNetworks.com]
> > Sent:         Friday, March 02, 2001 4:32 AM
> > To:   'te-wg@uu.net'
> > Cc:   'mpls@uu.net'; 'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'
> > Subject:      Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
> >
> > Hello All,
> >
> > For the TDM world, GR-253 lays out strict standards for
> > the length of time that a carrier-class box should collect
> > and store statistics on-board, for retrieval later. The
> > number is something like 15-min intervals for 3 days.
> > The purpose supposedly is that if the connection to the EMS
> > dies, the box at least should allow the provider to recover
> > statistics data from it.
> >
> > My question is: what are similar standards (or existing
> > best practices) in the IP carrier community today? How much
> > statistics-related information do carriers like to have from
> > IP boxes?
> > What would carriers like to have?
> >
> > (The only reference I could find on this was Blain Christian's
> > draft
> > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-christian-tewg-measurement-00
> > .t
> > xt)
> >
> > Are there others?
> > Do people (read carriers) have any thoughts or suggestions or
> > pointers?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > -Vishal
> >

--
http://www.makesystems.com


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From: "Manohar Naidu Ellanti" <ellanti@home.com>
To: "tom k. johnson" <tom_johnson@litchfieldcomm.com>,
        "Dave Danenberg" <dave_danenberg@litchfieldcomm.com>,
        "David Zelig" <Davidz@corrigent.com>, "Jim Boyle" <jboyle@Level3.net>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, <pwot@ietf.org>, "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "Andrew G. Malis \(E-mail\)" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
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Tom,

It would be nice to have the  problem definition before looking at the
details of CEM. To me SONET STS-N(Nc) signal transport over  MPLS networks
is the problem that the CEM draft seem to address and I have reservations
about that.

I think  SONET/SDH CEM solution assumes that the client equipment connected
to an MPLS network is interfacing on a OC-N interface. What if the client
equipment is interfacing to MPLS network on T3/T1 interface. How is such
client signal (DS1/DS3) transported if the CEM is very explicit about
SONET/SDH ? Isn't it a goal to keep  TDM to the network boundaries only and
not have TDM aggregation creep into the core of MPLS network? I think it is
more of a network architectural issue and I think carriers can help us with
the problem definition.


-Manohar

-----Original Message-----
From: tom k. johnson [mailto:tom_johnson@litchfieldcomm.com]
Sent: Friday, March 02, 2001 12:28 PM
To: ellanti@home.com; Dave Danenberg; David Zelig; Jim Boyle
Cc: mpls@UU.NET; pwot@ietf.org; Thomas D. Nadeau; Andrew G. Malis
(E-mail)
Subject: RE: [PWOT] RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt


Manohar.

Dave's draft MIB is tied directly to draft-malis-sonet-ces-mpls-03.txt.


The scope of both drafts so far is SONET emulation over MPLS.

Regards.

-Tom


-----Original Message-----
From: pwot-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pwot-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Manohar Naidu Ellanti
Sent: Friday, March 02, 2001 12:48 PM
To: Dave Danenberg; David Zelig; Jim Boyle
Cc: mpls@UU.NET; pwot@ietf.org; Thomas D. Nadeau; Andrew G. Malis
(E-mail); tom k. johnson
Subject: [PWOT] RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt


I have a basic point to make . Why is transport of T3/T1 over MPLS
networks
related to SONET?
CEM draft and the related MIB draft start with a header 'SONET/SDH
circuit
emulation ... '.

-Manohar

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Dave
Danenberg
Sent: Friday, March 02, 2001 7:06 AM
To: David Zelig; Jim Boyle
Cc: mpls@UU.NET; pwot@ietf.org; Thomas D. Nadeau; Andrew G. Malis
(E-mail); tom k. johnson
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt


Dave/Jim,

We've considered your input on CEM statistics reporting and certainly
agree that they are good recommendations. We consider this an open
issue. But instead of immediately trying to solve it via the email list,
we're thinking of raising it as an issue at the PWOT session at the
upcoming IETF meeting. Then we'll gather and consider any more input,
before distributing a proposal for better CEM stats.

It looks like others are interested in TDM-like stats in the IP world.
Did you see the thread on MPLS email under the subject heading "RE:
Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)" ?

-- Dave Danenberg

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Dave
Danenberg
Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 9:16 AM
To: David Zelig; Thomas D. Nadeau; Jim Boyle; Andrew G. Malis (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU.NET; tom k. johnson
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt


David Zelig, Jim, Tom, Andy,

Deriving SONET-like statistics from the CEM function is worth exploring
further. As David Zelig points out, the CEM operation at the ends of the
tunnel can monitor the path's B3 (BIP) byte. Although it may be tempting
to piggyback on existing functionality (B3), this technique would not be
able to easily discern between the errors introduced before the path
reached the CEM (Ac-A in the example) and the errors introduced within
the tunnel (A-Z). The CEM operation (at A) could regenerate B3, but that
would violate the integrity of the path's own error statistics. So I
think the way to look at this problem is by thinking of the CEM
operation as what it really is - an emulated SONET 'line' carrying the
path as its payload. As a 'line', the CEM could generate and terminate
its own BIP. This BIP, could then be used to create the same quality and
format of statistics as folks expect from SONET.

For CEM to support its own payload BIP, a new field would be required in
the CEM header. So this needs to carefully considered. If we were to do
this, we also need to decide if the CEM payload BIP should be calculated
on path or on packet delineations (i.e., calculated on the previous path
frame just as B3 does, or on the CEM header to end of packet).

(We'll forward this issue to the PWOT email list)

Dave Danenberg


-----Original Message-----
From: David Zelig [mailto:Davidz@corrigent.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 2:11 AM
To: 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; Dave Danenberg; Jim Boyle
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt


Tom, Dave and Jim,

In order to detect payload defects at the STS level there are BIP
checking
on the path overhead. If an operator want to check errors generated by
the
CEM operation it may be simpler (and more understood) to monitor the B3
byte
for errors in both ends of the tunnel. This can be done on the example
below
on the interface on the IP edge device.

It is very hard to manipulate CEM errors to payload errors, and if the
customer bought SONET service (and sign on SONET SLA) the PM should be
on
SONET "language" and measured at the SONET level.

Sure we must cover all potential CEM errors in order to enable detecting
the
cause of the errors, especially for the case of problems caused by
mis-configuration.I think that we need to deliver interval data for all
PM
related errors, and for events count.

David
-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 5:49 AM
To: Dave Danenberg; Jim Boyle
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt


At 08:02 PM 2/27/2001 -0500, Dave Danenberg wrote:
>Jim,
>
>Thanx for your input. It sounds like you'd like to see the same sort of
>statistical information from the emulated SONET that folks are
>accustomed to seeing from SONET networking equipment. I like that too
>(from years of developing telecomm equipment for service providers).
>
>Although I was considering second order counts (errored seconds) or
>trends (15 minute, 24 hour interval data), I decided to start with just
>simple counts - and see what folks think.
>
>Andy's CEM does not detect errors over the CEM payload, but it does
>detect errors within the CEM header (the CEM MIB counts them with
>mplsCemVcPerfCrctHdrErrors and mplsCemVcPerfUncrctHdrErrors). Perhaps
>CEM header error rates can be extrapolated to indicate payload errors
>rates. Due to the nature of CEM, other types of errors are detectable
>(buffer errors, missing packets, etc). Assuming CEM equipment can
>process this raw info into some nice statistics, another set of objects
>can be added to the CEM MIB.
>
>So, I'd like to include the type of statistical info you suggest as
well
>as your "reason for last down" idea. Would you like to see interval
data
>as well?
>
>What do you think Tom? If you agree, I can come up with another set of
>objects and send it to Jim (and mpls email) for comment.

         Yes, as I mentioned earlier, I think these things are a
good idea. Lets work on them and get our ideas back out to the
list shortly.

         --Tom




>Dave
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Jim
Boyle
>Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2001 2:24 PM
>To: Thomas D. Nadeau
>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: Re: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
>
>
>
>pretend you are a service provider, a customer calls in and says he's
>seeing errors on his service (in particular, bip violalations in POH).
>
>He is directly connected to your network via port A.
>On the far end, he connects to a clec, which hands it off to you at
port
>Z.  He connects to a CLEC adm on port Z'.  His path terminating
>equipment
>(maybe a router) is port Ac, and Zc, such that the service looks like:
>
>Ac-A-[IP]-Z-CLEC-Z'-Zc
>
>Looking at lines Ac-A and Z-CLEC shows clean lines.
>
>How does the operator determine if his IP network is to blame, or the
>CLECs network is to blame?
>
>i'd recomend a few things:
>
>o) Andy's draft should have some sort of way to determine if there are
>bit
>errors hapenning across the IP network that affect the service
>payload.  This would provide the same sort of delineation of where a
>problem is occuring by looking at LOHs in more traditional transport
>network.
>
>o) your mib should include analogues to the SONET mib, such as bip-8
>violations, errored seconds, etc... (working off memory here).
>
>o) addition of a "reason for last down" might be nice.
>
>This way, when you, as the service provider, replies that "it's not our
>problem, must be the clec", they can say at least go look at it later
to
>see if they were telling the truth.
>
>As usual, excellent attention paid to the configuration aspects.
>
>regards,
>
>Jim
>
>
>On Fri, 23 Feb 2001, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
>
> >
> >       Hi,
> >
> >       FYI a new MIB for managing SONET/SDH Circuit Emulation
> > Service Over MPLS has been posted. It should be available
> > shortly via the IETF's web site. In the meantime, it is available
> > at the following web/ftp link. As usual, comments are welcome.
> >
> >
>ftp://anonymous@ftp-eng.cisco.com/ftp/tnadeau/draft-danenberg-sonet-ces
-
>mpls-mib-00.txt
> >
> >       --Tom
> >


_______________________________________________
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See Section 10 of Andy's -03 draft.  As mentioned, additional 
work needs to be done to support DS-n and other services.  

-danny


> I think  SONET/SDH CEM solution assumes that the client equipment connected
> to an MPLS network is interfacing on a OC-N interface. What if the client
> equipment is interfacing to MPLS network on T3/T1 interface. How is such
> client signal (DS1/DS3) transported if the CEM is very explicit about
> SONET/SDH ? Isn't it a goal to keep  TDM to the network boundaries only and
> not have TDM aggregation creep into the core of MPLS network? I think it is
> more of a network architectural issue and I think carriers can help us with
> the problem definition.



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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 14:49:39 -0600
From: "Sambasiva R. Mantha" <sambu.mantha@usa.alcatel.com>
Organization: Alcatel USA 
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To: terry martin <tmartin@gvnw.com>
CC: ellanti@home.com, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>,
        Vishal Sharma <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>,
        "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
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I would like to correct a little bit regarding GR-253. The GR-253 requires 8
hours of 15-minute registers and 7 one-day registers and not 3-5 days. This
means that a SONET must have 33 15-minute registers (32 registers for previous 8
hours and 1 for current 15 minutes) and 7 1-day (previous day) registers.
I would agree with Manohar that these PM registers are an over-kill for LSPs as
they really donot contribute anything to the traffic flowing through the NE.

Sambu


terry martin wrote:

> RMON is the only protocol standard that dictates information collection
> requirements.  That is the only IP service that is structured to collect
> trend stats.  I think it is also 15 minute intervals for 3-5 days depending
> on how much memory you get in the unit.
>
> There are structure requirements for collection, type of traffic collected
> and how it is presented.
>
> Need sources- let me know
>
> Terry Martin MS Telecommunication Engineering
> Senior Consultant
> tmartin@gvnw.com
> 503-612-4422
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Manohar Naidu Ellanti" <ellanti@home.com>
> To: "Bora Akyol" <akyol@pluris.com>; "Vishal Sharma"
> <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
> Cc: "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>; "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>;
> <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 9:14 PM
> Subject: RE: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
>
> > It will be interesting to see if there is a need for TDM world operational
> > features to be carried into MPLS world.
> >
> > I think the reason for 15 minutes etc PM counters for things like Severely
> > Errored Seconds etc was to deduce the quality of transmission line and use
> > this to feed into link cost. For instance realiability metric could be
> based
> > on such information for the link.
> >
> > For LSPs does it really make sense ? to have TDM world operational
> features.
> > There is not even CRC or any header information to determine if MPLS
> packet
> > was received correctly. It is more at lower layers. It would be nice to
> see
> > some useful features carried forward and avoid unnecessary requirements
> from
> > GR-XXX.
> >
> > -Manohar
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Bora
> > Akyol
> > Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 8:57 PM
> > To: Vishal Sharma
> > Cc: 'te-wg@uu.net'; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'
> > Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
> >
> >
> > Vishal
> >
> > I don't think that there are such standards for routers. I know that some
> > routers store such data on flash cards for later retrieval and some on
> > hard disks.
> >
> > I would be curious to see how people are storing this data and for how
> > long?
> >
> > Bora
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Vishal Sharma wrote:
> >
> > > Hello All,
> > >
> > > For the TDM world, GR-253 lays out strict standards for
> > > the length of time that a carrier-class box should collect
> > > and store statistics on-board, for retrieval later. The
> > > number is something like 15-min intervals for 3 days.
> > > The purpose supposedly is that if the connection to the EMS
> > > dies, the box at least should allow the provider to recover
> > > statistics data from it.
> > >
> > > My question is: what are similar standards (or existing
> > > best practices) in the IP carrier community today? How much
> > > statistics-related information do carriers like to have from
> > > IP boxes?
> > > What would carriers like to have?
> > >
> > > (The only reference I could find on this was Blain Christian's
> > > draft
> > >
> >
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-christian-tewg-measurement-00.t
> > > xt)
> > >
> > > Are there others?
> > > Do people (read carriers) have any thoughts or suggestions or
> > > pointers?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > -Vishal
> > >
> >
> >



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Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 13:03:10 -0800
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
Subject: RE: Expanded ERO draft
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com
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Kireeti

There are two reasons why it would be a good idea to add the router 
ID to the ERO for numbered interfaces as well:

1) It makes the ERO consistent between numbered and unnumbered 
objects. (Ok, this is a consistency issue)
2) It makes Abstract node lookup as described in RSVP-TE simpler for 
the most common type objects (/32) as in you don't need to do it at 
all.
3) By using the router ID in the numbered subobjects one can easily 
catch errors in TE database, helps troubleshooting also in this case.

It makes the common path processing faster.


Regarding having both ingress and egress IDs. I still think that this 
makes the ERO very precise and removes any ambiguity in creation of 
these objects. For example, we currently create the egress interfaces 
out of each node as the ERO, but we don't have any problem creating 
an object that leaves nothing to guess-work. Regardless, you can 
achieve the same thing by adding two ERO subobjects which wastes even 
more bytes than our proposal. Instead, we can make the (I/E) bits on 
our draft to signal three possibilities:

	- Both exist and are unnumbered
	- I exists and is unnumbered
	- I exists and is numbered
(I may be missing a case here).
So one can easily omit the ingress interface ID.

To summarize, here is what I am proposing:

I) Add router ID to both numbered and unnumbered subobjects.
II) Improve the word alignments of the ERO subobjects as described in EERO.

I will be happy with (I).

Bora

At 11:26 AM -0800 3/2/01, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>Hi Vach,
>
>>  I
>>  think it's great for debugging, too.  You can look at an inflight ERO and
>>  know exactly what it is supposed to do, without reference to a TED or an
>>  LSDB.
>
>Okay, I buy this argument -- it makes trouble shooting easier.
>
>We've added Router ID to the unnumbered ERO subobject (see version 01,
>just shipped to the IETF).  Does this cover it?
>
>So, about EERO, the remaining questions are:
>1) Why have router IDs for numbered subobjects?
>2) Why have ingress and egress ids *all* the time?  For the one
>    case of multiple multiaccess interfaces on a common subnet,
>    use two ERO subobjects.
>
>If you agree that the above two are not needed, we don't need a new
>EERO object.
>
>Kireeti.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 16:19:17 2001
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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 16:16:54 -0500
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George Swallow wrote:
>
> Version -08 of the RSVP-TE draft contains updates based on
> the IESG last call.  They are summarized below.
>
> ...George
>
>> Hello RSVP Tunnel Editors,
>> 
>>  here are the IESG's comments on
>> <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-07.txt>
>> 
>> 1)  The null/best-effort service has already been advanced as a
>>     PS.  The CoS object in the RSVP-TE (draft
>>     draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-07.txt) has an object that
>>     essentially serves the same purpose.  The CoS object can also
>>     provide indications of better than BE traffic, but such
>>     indications can also be provided via the objects described in
>>     draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-07.txt.  The IESG would like the now
>>     redundant CoS object removed  from the RSVP-TE draft
>
> Section removed.

Why was this summarily deleted without any discussion?

Those implementations that have not yet implemented the DiffServ draft
are now forced to implement it in order to signal best-effort tunnels,
because the mechanism formerly employed has disappeared without any
warning whatsoever.

-- David


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From: Joseph Dube <jdube@mailhost.avici.com>
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To: "Sambasiva R. Mantha" <sambu.mantha@usa.alcatel.com>
CC: terry martin <tmartin@gvnw.com>, ellanti@home.com,
        Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>,
        Vishal Sharma <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>,
        "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
References: <NFBBIMJKOINEKLGBAOMBCECICAAA.ellanti@home.com> <001801c0a32d$ba181490$8f3918ac@talent> <3AA00763.1ECF8188@usa.alcatel.com>
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Routers with POS interfaces usually implement the SONET-MIB ( rfc1595 or rfc2558)
which require a minimum of 4 intervals, default to 32 intervals, with a maximum of
96 intervals (24 hours) of sonet data.  This is in addition to the "current" 15
minute interval.

"Sambasiva R. Mantha" wrote:

> I would like to correct a little bit regarding GR-253. The GR-253 requires 8
> hours of 15-minute registers and 7 one-day registers and not 3-5 days. This
> means that a SONET must have 33 15-minute registers (32 registers for previous 8
> hours and 1 for current 15 minutes) and 7 1-day (previous day) registers.
> I would agree with Manohar that these PM registers are an over-kill for LSPs as
> they really donot contribute anything to the traffic flowing through the NE.
>
> Sambu
>
> terry martin wrote:
>
> > RMON is the only protocol standard that dictates information collection
> > requirements.  That is the only IP service that is structured to collect
> > trend stats.  I think it is also 15 minute intervals for 3-5 days depending
> > on how much memory you get in the unit.
> >
> > There are structure requirements for collection, type of traffic collected
> > and how it is presented.
> >
> > Need sources- let me know
> >
> > Terry Martin MS Telecommunication Engineering
> > Senior Consultant
> > tmartin@gvnw.com
> > 503-612-4422
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Manohar Naidu Ellanti" <ellanti@home.com>
> > To: "Bora Akyol" <akyol@pluris.com>; "Vishal Sharma"
> > <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
> > Cc: "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>; "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>;
> > <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 9:14 PM
> > Subject: RE: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
> >
> > > It will be interesting to see if there is a need for TDM world operational
> > > features to be carried into MPLS world.
> > >
> > > I think the reason for 15 minutes etc PM counters for things like Severely
> > > Errored Seconds etc was to deduce the quality of transmission line and use
> > > this to feed into link cost. For instance realiability metric could be
> > based
> > > on such information for the link.
> > >
> > > For LSPs does it really make sense ? to have TDM world operational
> > features.
> > > There is not even CRC or any header information to determine if MPLS
> > packet
> > > was received correctly. It is more at lower layers. It would be nice to
> > see
> > > some useful features carried forward and avoid unnecessary requirements
> > from
> > > GR-XXX.
> > >
> > > -Manohar
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Bora
> > > Akyol
> > > Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 8:57 PM
> > > To: Vishal Sharma
> > > Cc: 'te-wg@uu.net'; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'
> > > Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
> > >
> > >
> > > Vishal
> > >
> > > I don't think that there are such standards for routers. I know that some
> > > routers store such data on flash cards for later retrieval and some on
> > > hard disks.
> > >
> > > I would be curious to see how people are storing this data and for how
> > > long?
> > >
> > > Bora
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Vishal Sharma wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello All,
> > > >
> > > > For the TDM world, GR-253 lays out strict standards for
> > > > the length of time that a carrier-class box should collect
> > > > and store statistics on-board, for retrieval later. The
> > > > number is something like 15-min intervals for 3 days.
> > > > The purpose supposedly is that if the connection to the EMS
> > > > dies, the box at least should allow the provider to recover
> > > > statistics data from it.
> > > >
> > > > My question is: what are similar standards (or existing
> > > > best practices) in the IP carrier community today? How much
> > > > statistics-related information do carriers like to have from
> > > > IP boxes?
> > > > What would carriers like to have?
> > > >
> > > > (The only reference I could find on this was Blain Christian's
> > > > draft
> > > >
> > >
> > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-christian-tewg-measurement-00.t
> > > > xt)
> > > >
> > > > Are there others?
> > > > Do people (read carriers) have any thoughts or suggestions or
> > > > pointers?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > >
> > > > -Vishal
> > > >
> > >
> > >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 16:23:27 2001
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Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 13:11:06 -0800
From: Ben Black <ben@layer8.net>
To: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
Cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET,
        vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com
Subject: Re: Expanded ERO draft
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On Fri, Mar 02, 2001 at 01:03:10PM -0800, Bora Akyol wrote:
> 1) It makes the ERO consistent between numbered and unnumbered 
> objects. (Ok, this is a consistency issue)

Ok.

> 2) It makes Abstract node lookup as described in RSVP-TE simpler for 
> the most common type objects (/32) as in you don't need to do it at 
> all.

Doesn't introducing a special case contradict your argument for
consistency above?


Ben



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 16:28:16 2001
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From: Michael Waldo <mwaldo@brightlink.com>
To: "'Sambasiva R. Mantha'" <sambu.mantha@usa.alcatel.com>,
        terry martin
	 <tmartin@gvnw.com>
Cc: ellanti@home.com, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>,
        Vishal Sharma
	 <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>,
        "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 15:25:53 -0600 
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Sounds right for the 15-minute counters, but only current and 1 previous day
counters are required for each monitored parameter.

R6-301 [634v2], GR-253-CORE, Issue 3, September 2000 
R6-297 [634v2], GR-253-CORE, Issue 2, December 1995, Revision 2, January
1999

-Waldo


-----Original Message-----
From: Sambasiva R. Mantha [mailto:sambu.mantha@usa.alcatel.com]
Sent: Friday, March 02, 2001 2:50 PM
To: terry martin
Cc: ellanti@home.com; Bora Akyol; Vishal Sharma; 'te-wg@uu.net';
'mpls@uu.net'; ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)


I would like to correct a little bit regarding GR-253. The GR-253 requires 8
hours of 15-minute registers and 7 one-day registers and not 3-5 days. This
means that a SONET must have 33 15-minute registers (32 registers for
previous 8
hours and 1 for current 15 minutes) and 7 1-day (previous day) registers.
I would agree with Manohar that these PM registers are an over-kill for LSPs
as
they really donot contribute anything to the traffic flowing through the NE.

Sambu


terry martin wrote:

> RMON is the only protocol standard that dictates information collection
> requirements.  That is the only IP service that is structured to collect
> trend stats.  I think it is also 15 minute intervals for 3-5 days
depending
> on how much memory you get in the unit.
>
> There are structure requirements for collection, type of traffic collected
> and how it is presented.
>
> Need sources- let me know
>
> Terry Martin MS Telecommunication Engineering
> Senior Consultant
> tmartin@gvnw.com
> 503-612-4422
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Manohar Naidu Ellanti" <ellanti@home.com>
> To: "Bora Akyol" <akyol@pluris.com>; "Vishal Sharma"
> <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
> Cc: "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>; "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>;
> <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 9:14 PM
> Subject: RE: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
>
> > It will be interesting to see if there is a need for TDM world
operational
> > features to be carried into MPLS world.
> >
> > I think the reason for 15 minutes etc PM counters for things like
Severely
> > Errored Seconds etc was to deduce the quality of transmission line and
use
> > this to feed into link cost. For instance realiability metric could be
> based
> > on such information for the link.
> >
> > For LSPs does it really make sense ? to have TDM world operational
> features.
> > There is not even CRC or any header information to determine if MPLS
> packet
> > was received correctly. It is more at lower layers. It would be nice to
> see
> > some useful features carried forward and avoid unnecessary requirements
> from
> > GR-XXX.
> >
> > -Manohar
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Bora
> > Akyol
> > Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 8:57 PM
> > To: Vishal Sharma
> > Cc: 'te-wg@uu.net'; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'
> > Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
> >
> >
> > Vishal
> >
> > I don't think that there are such standards for routers. I know that
some
> > routers store such data on flash cards for later retrieval and some on
> > hard disks.
> >
> > I would be curious to see how people are storing this data and for how
> > long?
> >
> > Bora
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Vishal Sharma wrote:
> >
> > > Hello All,
> > >
> > > For the TDM world, GR-253 lays out strict standards for
> > > the length of time that a carrier-class box should collect
> > > and store statistics on-board, for retrieval later. The
> > > number is something like 15-min intervals for 3 days.
> > > The purpose supposedly is that if the connection to the EMS
> > > dies, the box at least should allow the provider to recover
> > > statistics data from it.
> > >
> > > My question is: what are similar standards (or existing
> > > best practices) in the IP carrier community today? How much
> > > statistics-related information do carriers like to have from
> > > IP boxes?
> > > What would carriers like to have?
> > >
> > > (The only reference I could find on this was Blain Christian's
> > > draft
> > >
> >
>
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-christian-tewg-measurement-00.t
> > > xt)
> > >
> > > Are there others?
> > > Do people (read carriers) have any thoughts or suggestions or
> > > pointers?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > -Vishal
> > >
> >
> >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 16:28:43 2001
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Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 13:24:04 -0800
To: Ben Black <ben@layer8.net>
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
Subject: Re: Expanded ERO draft
Cc: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>, Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        mpls@UU.NET, vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com
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At 1:11 PM -0800 3/2/01, Ben Black wrote:
>On Fri, Mar 02, 2001 at 01:03:10PM -0800, Bora Akyol wrote:
>>  1) It makes the ERO consistent between numbered and unnumbered
>>  objects. (Ok, this is a consistency issue)
>
>Ok.
>
>>  2) It makes Abstract node lookup as described in RSVP-TE simpler for
>>  the most common type objects (/32) as in you don't need to do it at
>  > all.
>
>Doesn't introducing a special case contradict your argument for
>consistency above?
>
>
>Ben

This is a good point.

Once you agree to add the router ID, it takes a few lines of code to 
diffentiate between /32 subobjects and others.

In our EERO draft, this is why we separated out Abstract Node and 
Loose route subobjects from the strict subobjects.

But if you want to use the ERO, then if you have a non-/32 subobject 
you can safely ignore the router ID.

Alternatively, we can merge the EERO with ERO and end up with 
something along the lines:

1) Create separate Abstract Node and Loose Route subobjects as 
described in EERO draft.
2) Add router ID to both strict numbered and unnumbered subobjects.

This will result in a more consistent solution.

Just out of curiousity, how often does one encounter either Loose or 
Abstract Node subobjects in real networks?

Bora



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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 16:53:24 -0500
To: <ellanti@home.com>
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [PWOT] RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
Cc: "tom k. johnson" <tom_johnson@litchfieldcomm.com>,
        "Dave Danenberg" <dave_danenberg@litchfieldcomm.com>,
        "David Zelig" <Davidz@corrigent.com>, "Jim Boyle" <jboyle@Level3.net>,
        <mpls@UU.NET>, <pwot@ietf.org>, "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
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Manohar,

Your viewpoint is appreciated.  I've already included this topic area 
(support for DS-N) in the open issues section of 
draft-malis-sonet-ces-mpls-03.txt.  I'm looking forward to further 
discussion on the list and at Minneapolis to see if we can reach consensus 
on the requirements and candidate implementation solutions.

Thanks,
Andy

-------

At 3/2/2001 12:45 PM -0800, Manohar Naidu Ellanti wrote:

>Tom,
>
>It would be nice to have the  problem definition before looking at the
>details of CEM. To me SONET STS-N(Nc) signal transport over  MPLS networks
>is the problem that the CEM draft seem to address and I have reservations
>about that.
>
>I think  SONET/SDH CEM solution assumes that the client equipment connected
>to an MPLS network is interfacing on a OC-N interface. What if the client
>equipment is interfacing to MPLS network on T3/T1 interface. How is such
>client signal (DS1/DS3) transported if the CEM is very explicit about
>SONET/SDH ? Isn't it a goal to keep  TDM to the network boundaries only and
>not have TDM aggregation creep into the core of MPLS network? I think it is
>more of a network architectural issue and I think carriers can help us with
>the problem definition.
>
>
>-Manohar




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 17:13:50 2001
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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 17:04:19 -0500
To: Heiles Juergen <Juergen.Heiles@icn.siemens.de>
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: Re: [PWOT] RE: draft-danenberg-sonet-ces-mpls-mib-00.txt
Cc: "'Dave Danenberg'" <dave_danenberg@litchfieldcomm.com>,
        David Zelig <Davidz@corrigent.com>, Jim Boyle <jboyle@Level3.net>,
        mpls@UU.NET, pwot@ietf.org, "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "Andrew G. Malis (E-mail)" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>,
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Heiles,

>Concerning CEM over MPLS for CBR signals like a STS-SPE/VC in general I 
>share some of the doubts expressed in a previous mail, specifically for 
>clock jitter and wander. The MPLS transport could result in excessive 
>pointer justification of the STS-SPE or VT outside the Sonet/SDH 
>specifications.

As you have probably noticed, one of the areas that still needs more 
fleshing out in draft-malis-sonet-ces-mpls-03.txt are the underlying QoS 
requirements for the MPLS transport.  Of course, the QoS you can get is 
dependent on the capabilities of the MPLS LSRs - best effort forwarding 
only is obviously insufficient.  The more interesting question is what IS 
sufficient in the transport network to be able to meet the generally 
accepted requirements for bit error rates, clock jitter and wander, etc., 
and how large do the jitter buffers need to be at the receiver?

Of course, using the EF codepoint in either an E-LSP or L-LSP is the 
obvious starting point, but that will still be dependent on the network 
operators allocating sufficient resources for EF traffic in their networks 
so that the emulated SONET circuits perform adequately.  It may end up 
being an iterative process, at least at first, in order to get it right.

Regarding jitter buffers, most people I've discussed this with seem to 
think that about 10-15 ms worth of buffering should be more than sufficient.

I appreciate any other thoughts you may have.

Cheers,
Andy



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Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-06.txt posted
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An updated version of MPLS-TE-MIB has been posted as
draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-06.txt and should appear on
the IETF website shortly. This incorporates last
call comments on this mailing list. Thanks.

Cheenu


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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: WG Last call
Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 17:26:51 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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This message begins a last call on 

  draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-08.txt 

The last call closes March 16, midnite GMT.


...George

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824





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From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
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George Swallow wrote:
> 
> This message begins a last call on
> 
>   draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-08.txt
> 
> The last call closes March 16, midnite GMT.

I've several problems with it.  I apologize for not mentioning them
until now, but I had not read it until now.



In section 5.3, it says:

	If a DIFFSERV object is not present in the Path message, the
	LSR SHOULD interpret this as a request for an E-LSP using the
	Preconfigured EXP<-->PHB Mapping.

This is bad.  This means that a non-DiffServ message will be interpreted
differently if received by a DS-capable router vs. a non-DS-capable
router.

If the DIFFSERV object is missing, the message should be processed as it
would by a router that has not implemented the diff-ext draft at all.

I realize that there is an "override option", but this looks to me like
a hack.  This override option behavior should be the only behavior,
because it is impossible to signal a non-DS LSP through a DS-capable
router without it.

------------

The second problem involves the use of this draft in conjunction with
the latest changes to RSVP-TE (version -08).  Version -08 eleimates the
COS service type from the TSPEC and FLOWSPEC objects.

The DS draft requires that COS-type objects be used in order to signal
an L-LSP without bandwidth reservations.  With the current revisions of
these two drafts, this type of LSP can not be signalled at all.  It
effectively makes it impossible to use RSVP-TE to signal a best-effort
LSP (either E-LSP or L-LSP)

Either the COS-type TSpec must be put back in RSVP-TE, or the DS draft
must be updated to provide a means for singalling a best-effort LSP.

-------------

A third problem involves the fact that the SENDER_TSPEC is now optional
in a Path message.  This means that routers conforming to this spec will
be generating messages that non-DS-capable routers will be forced to
reject.  The RSVP-TE draft still states that SENDER_TSPEC is a mandatory
object.

There is no mention of whether a FLOWSPEC is optional in Resv messages. 
If the COS C-Type is eliminated, then FLOWSPEC must become optional, if
a best-effort LSP is possible, since presence of an IntServ FLOWSPEC
will indicate a bandwidth reservation.

This will create a similar incompatibility as with the absence of
SENDER_TSPEC in Path messages.

It seems to me that routers implementing this draft will be unable to
interoperate with routers that do not implement it.  IMO, this is
unacceptible.

-- David


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  2 22:47:46 2001
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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 22:06:00 +0800
From: shen jing <jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn>
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if it has been asked before , execuse for my stupid question please.

I'm reading rfc3036  to learn some basics of LSP building.

while in 2.8.3 , it is said   --

  "Note that in a network where only non-merge capable LSRs are present,

   Path Vectors are passed downstream from ingress to egress, and are
   not passed upstream.  Even when merge is supported, Path Vectors need

   not be passed upstream along an LSP which is known to reach the
   egress.  When an LSR experiences a change of next hop, it need pass
   Path Vectors upstream only when it cannot tell from the hop count
   that the change of next hop does not result in a loop. "

As it said MPLS just support downstream determined lable distribution,
as I think
it means any LDP packet should be first transmitted from downstream to
upstream. why here states  " Path Vectors are passed downstreams from
 ingress to egree and are not passwd upstream" ?  why is it related to
label merge ?

James shen




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To: "Brian Hou" <bthou@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
From: Irwin Lazar <ilazar@mplsrc.com>
Subject: Re: GMPLS extensions to IGP protocols
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these have been added to www.mplsrc.com/drafts.shtml

irwin

At 06:51 PM 3/2/2001 +0000, Brian Hou wrote:
>Hi:
>
>Are there any IETF drafts that discuss the GMPLS extensions to IGPs such 
>as OSFT and ISIS?
>
>Thanks!
>
>Brian Hou
>_________________________________________________________________
>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
>
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Puneeth,

Your reply below states the following:

> In fact, even non
> ingress/PH/egress LSRs may also need to know the LSP model to support
> features, like "fast reroute", offered by some vendors.
>

What would be the difference for the 'fast reroute' feature if the LSP
complies with the pipe or uniform model respectively?

Kind regards,

    Francis.

-----------------

http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2001-Feb/msg00285.html

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&nbsp;
<br>Puneeth,
<p>Your reply below states the following:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<pre>In fact, even non
ingress/PH/egress LSRs may also need to know the LSP model to support
features, like "fast reroute", offered by some vendors.</pre>
</blockquote>

<p><br>What would be the difference for the 'fast reroute' feature if the
LSP complies with the pipe or uniform model respectively?
<p>Kind regards,
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Francis.
<p>-----------------
<p><A HREF="http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2001-Feb/msg00285.html">http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2001-Feb/msg00285.html</A></html>

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<LI><em>From</em>: <i>Puneet Agarwal &lt;<A HREF="mailto:puneet@pluris.com">puneet@pluris.com</A>&gt;</i></LI>
<LI><em>Date</em>: <i>Fri, 23 Feb 2001 18:22:09 -0800</i></LI>
<LI><em>Cc</em>: <i>MPLS Mailing List &lt;<A HREF="mailto:mpls@UU.NET">mpls@UU.NET</A>&gt;, Bora Akyol &lt;<A HREF="mailto:akyol@pluris.com">akyol@pluris.com</A>&gt;,       Francois Le Faucheur &lt;<A HREF="mailto:flefauch@cisco.com">flefauch@cisco.com</A>&gt;, LiWen Wu &lt;<A HREF="mailto:liwwu@cisco.com">liwwu@cisco.com</A>&gt;,       Shahram Davari &lt;<A HREF="mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com">Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com</A>&gt;,       Bruce Davie &lt;<A HREF="mailto:bdavie@cisco.com">bdavie@cisco.com</A>&gt;</i></LI>
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<PRE>
Eric,

Thanks for your comments. My comments are inline.

-Puneet

[...]
&gt;&gt; [...]
&gt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;    Finally, what is the mechanism which the PHP uses to determine
&gt;&gt; &gt;whether or not the LSP is using the pipe or the uniform model?  I am
&gt;&gt; &gt;not sure this information is currently available.
&gt;&gt;
&gt;&gt; You may be right. I looked through 
&gt;"draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-08.txt", but
&gt;&gt; did not see any method to signal the model (pipe or uniform) 
&gt;associated with
&gt;&gt; the LSP, using either RSVP or LDP. If it is a missing piece, 
&gt;then I hope
&gt;&gt; that it will be addressed by the authors of that draft.
&gt;
&gt;This would address the case where you are just
&gt;addressing the disparity between DS usage and
&gt;TTL.  But what about the more general case -
&gt;i.e. - where DS is not involved?
&gt;
&gt;The answer that how the PH knows this is out
&gt;of scope, might be good enough, but I would like
&gt;to know what people are thinking.  I am not sure
&gt;that configuration makes sense since it is not
&gt;necessarily clear in every case which LSRs are
&gt;going to end up being the penultimate hop for
&gt;which LSPs.  It really doesn't make a lot of
&gt;sense to punt the issue if the current answer
&gt;to the question "how could we make it work?" is
&gt;"magic"...
&gt;

You are correct. In my earlier reply I overlooked the fact that this could
be used in non DS cases.

The issue is in some sense broader than just PH knowing the model of the
LSP. The ingress and the egress LSRs also need to know the model (pipe or
uniform) of the LSP so they can consistent in their handling of TTL. The
ideal solution would be to add a new object to the PATH message (for RSVP)
indicating the LSP model being used so that ingress/PH/egress LSRs can be
consistent. Something similar can be done for LDP. In fact, even non
ingress/PH/egress LSRs may also need to know the LSP model to support
features, like "fast reroute", offered by some vendors.

I think you and I agree that there is a hole. I am not convinced that our
TTL draft is the correct place to define the signalling mechanism outlined
above. I can certainly look into addressing this is in a separate draft
depending on the response from the authors of
"draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-08.txt".

Hence I would rather add text to our TTL draft to the effect that "how the
LSR knows the model of any LSP is outside the scope of this draft".

-Puneet


&gt;&gt;
&gt;&gt;
&gt;&gt; -Puneet
&gt;&gt;
&gt;&gt; [...]
&gt;
&gt;--
&gt;Eric Gray
&gt;
&gt;

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Puneet,

Please find included some comments to your draft
draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.

Kind regards,

    Francis.

--------------

1) Section 2.2.

The text states that oTTL = iTTL -1 and that it is checked whether oTTL
is greater than 0.

However, this does not cover the receipt of an (erroneous) MPLS packet
with a TTL of 0. In this case setting oTTL = iTTL - 1, would result in a
oTTL value different from 0. So the MPLS packet would still pass the
oTTL check while it should not have.

Therefore, I propose to check the iTTL, rather than the oTTL:
* A check is done whether or not the iTTL value is strictly larger than
1. This check on the iTTL value should only be done once it has been
determined that the packet is routed (as an IP or MPLS packet) to a next
node.


2) Section 2.2.

The text states that 'the oTTL check is performed only if an outgoing
TTL is set to oTTL'.

However, this is inconsistent with the statement in section 2.4 - 3rd
bullet: "PHP case - The oTTL check should be performed irrespective of
whether the oTTL is used in any outgoing label / IP header".


3) Section 2.3.

The text states that '... we are performing a push / swap /  PHP, then
the iTTL is the TTL ...'.

I propose to remove the 'push' since this is irrelevant for the incoming
TTL determination; the push is handled in section 2.4 (outgoing TTL
determination).



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Hello Eric,

In the discussion below you propose the possibility to decrement the TTL
with N units. You indicate that the reason for doing this, is the
following:

> > >    There are practical reasons for decrementing TTL by more
> > >than one (a high-cost or low-bandwidth link, for example)
> > >when it is desirable to accelerate the aging of possibly looping
> > >packets.  A higher TTL decrement punishes all packets that use
> > >the link, but it punishes looping packets much more.
>

High-cost and low-bandwidth links should be used carefully in a network.
But why would one like to accelerate the aging for packets received on a
high-cost or low-bandwidth link?

Kind regards,

    Francis.

--------------

http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2001-Feb/msg00316.html

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&nbsp;
<br>Hello Eric,
<p>In the discussion below you propose the possibility to decrement the
TTL with N units. You indicate that the reason for doing this, is the following:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<pre>> >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There are practical reasons for decrementing TTL by more
> >than one (a high-cost or low-bandwidth link, for example)
> >when it is desirable to accelerate the aging of possibly looping
> >packets.&nbsp; A higher TTL decrement punishes all packets that use
> >the link, but it punishes looping packets much more.</pre>
</blockquote>

<p><br>High-cost and low-bandwidth links should be used carefully in a
network. But why would one like to accelerate the aging for packets received
on a high-cost or low-bandwidth link?
<p>Kind regards,
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Francis.
<p>--------------
<p><A HREF="http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2001-Feb/msg00316.html">http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2001-Feb/msg00316.html</A></html>

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<LI><em>From</em>: <i>Puneet Agarwal &lt;<A HREF="mailto:puneet@pluris.com">puneet@pluris.com</A>&gt;</i></LI>
<LI><em>Date</em>: <i>Mon, 26 Feb 2001 15:00:17 -0800</i></LI>
<LI><em>Cc</em>: <i>"'<A HREF="mailto:mpls@uu.net">mpls@uu.net</A>'" &lt;<A HREF="mailto:mpls@UU.NET">mpls@UU.NET</A>&gt;,       "'<A HREF="mailto:flefauch@cisco.com">flefauch@cisco.com</A>'" &lt;<A HREF="mailto:flefauch@cisco.com">flefauch@cisco.com</A>&gt;,       "'<A HREF="mailto:liwwu@cisco.com">liwwu@cisco.com</A>'" &lt;<A HREF="mailto:liwwu@cisco.com">liwwu@cisco.com</A>&gt;,       "'<A HREF="mailto:bsd@cisco.com">bsd@cisco.com</A>'" &lt;<A HREF="mailto:bsd@cisco.com">bsd@cisco.com</A>&gt;, Bora Akyol &lt;<A HREF="mailto:akyol@pluris.com">akyol@pluris.com</A>&gt;</i></LI>
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<PRE>
Hi Shahram,

Thanks for your comments. My comments are inline.

-Puneet

&gt;
&gt;Hi Puneet/Eric,
&gt;
&gt;1)You are right we have not described how to signal Pipe/short 
&gt;pipe/uniform models. Since our draft is in its last call and 
&gt;can't be changed substantially, I propose that we get together 
&gt;to write a separate I-D to address the CR-LDP/RSVP-TE 
&gt;extensions for signaling the tunneling model.

Agreed. We can take this up privately with each other.

&gt;
&gt;2) Section 2.4 does not discuss an important case that is: 
&gt;egress processing of tunnels, i.e. pop and forwarding the 
&gt;packet as MPLS. 

Pop (or Egress Pop to distinguish from PHP) is actually covered in section
2.3. The possibly operation when forwarding the packet as MPLS are covered
in the 3 bullets  of section 2.4. Combine section 2.3 and the relevant
section of 2.4 and I think your concern about the missing case should be
answered. Hence as far as I can see the case is convered, but please let me
know if you still think that it is not addressed.
&gt;
&gt;3)As you may know, version -08 of our draft has introduced two 
&gt;types of Pipe tunnels a) Short pipe and b) Pipe. The short 
&gt;pipe is what was called the "pipe" in version -07. But the new 
&gt;"pipe" model is a bit different, in the sense that all the 
&gt;egress processing is done based on top label. So your 
&gt;description of TTL processing for the pipe model remains valid 
&gt;for "short pipe" (except that you need to describe the egress 
&gt;processing too, see bullet 2 above), but you need to define 
&gt;another TTL processing rule for the "pipe", which is:  the top 
&gt;label TTL is decremented and checked, while the lower label 
&gt;TTL (unchanged) is used for forwarding the packet. 

We had based our draft on -07 version of the mpls-diff draft. I will take
into account the -08 version (where the new model nomenclature was
introduced) and update our spec accordingly.

-Puneet
&gt;
&gt;Yours,
&gt;-Shahram
&gt;
&gt;
&gt;
&gt;
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----
&gt;&gt; From: Puneet Agarwal [<A  HREF="mailto:puneet@pluris.com">mailto:puneet@pluris.com</A>]
&gt;&gt; Sent: Friday, February 23, 2001 4:53 PM
&gt;&gt; To: 'Eric Gray'
&gt;&gt; Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'flefauch@cisco.com'; 'liwwu@cisco.com';
&gt;&gt; 'bsd@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; Bora Akyol
&gt;&gt; Subject: RE: New TTL Draft
&gt;&gt; 
&gt;&gt; 
&gt;&gt; Eric,
&gt;&gt; 
&gt;&gt; Comments inline.
&gt;&gt; 
&gt;&gt; &gt;-----Original Message-----
&gt;&gt; &gt;From: Eric Gray [<A  HREF="mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com">mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com</A>]
&gt;&gt; &gt;Sent: Friday, February 23, 2001 9:34 AM
&gt;&gt; &gt;To: Bora Akyol
&gt;&gt; &gt;Cc: akyol@akyol.org; djiang1@lucent.com; B, Prakash K (Prakash);
&gt;&gt; &gt;'mpls@uu.net'
&gt;&gt; &gt;Subject: Re: New TTL Draft
&gt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;Bora/Puneet,
&gt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;    Some comments.
&gt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;    In section 2.4, item 3 - PHP does not necessarily expose an
&gt;&gt; &gt;IP header.  The text in this section is not clear in this respect
&gt;&gt; &gt;- possibly because of the textual construct "IP-Header/label".
&gt;&gt; &gt;It might be somewhat clearer if you use "header" and add a
&gt;&gt; &gt;paragraph stating that the PHP exposed header may be either
&gt;&gt; &gt;an IP header or an MPLS label and the appropriate oTTL  is
&gt;&gt; &gt;written to the corresponding TTL field of this PHP exposed
&gt;&gt; &gt;header.
&gt;&gt; 
&gt;&gt; I agree. We will change the wording in the next rev of the draft. 
&gt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;    Also, in this section, why is oTTL set to the TTL of the
&gt;&gt; &gt;exposed header if it is not used for anything?
&gt;&gt; 
&gt;&gt; Good point. We do not need to set this. This was a leftover 
&gt;&gt; from some text
&gt;&gt; we took out of section 2.5 at the last moment that used this 
&gt;&gt; information. We
&gt;&gt; will fix this in the next rev.
&gt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;    In addition, if your actually specifying a behavior (rather than
&gt;&gt; &gt;an architecture), I believe you need to allow that the TTL may
&gt;&gt; &gt;be decremented by a number other than one.  RFC 791 states
&gt;&gt; &gt;that RFC is decremented by at least one.  Your draft states in
&gt;&gt; &gt;several places that iTTL is decremented (I assume that the
&gt;&gt; &gt;underscore in these cases is meant to be a minus sign) by one.
&gt;&gt; 
&gt;&gt; The underscore is indeed supposed to be a minus. Will be 
&gt;&gt; fixed in the next
&gt;&gt; rev.
&gt;&gt; I have no problems in allowing the iTTL to be decremented by 
&gt;&gt; more than one.
&gt;&gt; I will change the text to state that the iTTL should be 
&gt;&gt; decremented by "N",
&gt;&gt; where "N" is user configured and is greater than 0. The 
&gt;&gt; default value of "N"
&gt;&gt; should be 1.
&gt;&gt; 
&gt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;    There are practical reasons for decrementing TTL by more
&gt;&gt; &gt;than one (a high-cost or low-bandwidth link, for example)
&gt;&gt; &gt;when it is desirable to accelerate the aging of possibly looping
&gt;&gt; &gt;packets.  A higher TTL decrement punishes all packets that use
&gt;&gt; &gt;the link, but it punishes looping packets much more.
&gt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;    Finally, what is the mechanism which the PHP uses to determine
&gt;&gt; &gt;whether or not the LSP is using the pipe or the uniform model?  I am
&gt;&gt; &gt;not sure this information is currently available.
&gt;&gt; 
&gt;&gt; You may be right. I looked through 
&gt;&gt; "draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-08.txt", but
&gt;&gt; did not see any method to signal the model (pipe or uniform) 
&gt;&gt; associated with
&gt;&gt; the LSP, using either RSVP or LDP. If it is a missing piece, 
&gt;&gt; then I hope
&gt;&gt; that it will be addressed by the authors of that draft.
&gt;&gt; 
&gt;&gt; -Puneet
&gt;&gt; 
&gt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;--
&gt;&gt; &gt;Eric Gray
&gt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;Bora Akyol wrote:
&gt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Note that we (Puneet and I) just posted an Internet Draft on TTL
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; handling in hierarchical MPLS networks.
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; The internet draft is titled: draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; 
&gt;&gt; <A  HREF="http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt">http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt</A>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; We welcome any comments,
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Bora Akyol
&gt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;&gt; 
&gt;

</PRE>

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To: sambu.mantha@usa.alcatel.com, tmartin@gvnw.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Cc: ellanti@home.com, akyol@pluris.com, vishal@JasmineNetworks.com,
        te-wg@UU.NET, mpls@UU.NET, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
Date: Sat, 3 Mar 2001 18:51:42 -0000 
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Bert....I can understand your earlier comment (wrt wanting limiting WG
coverage), but I can probably understand why Vishal wrote to several lists:
-	IP need its own perf management regime
-	MPLS ditto
-	GMPLS ditto....and there can be several layer networks involved
here, eg SDH (which has several distinct internal layer networks) and OTN.

This is unavoidable as each of the above create layer networks that must be
managed in their own right.  And to do a proper job its not simply QoS Perf
stats that are at issue for operators, its more like this:

1	user-plane and control-plane need their own OAM once dealing with CO
paths, eg GMPLS/MPLS-ER-LSPs, since one cannot assume user/control-plane
congruence of function or routing....so they are independent.  In the
user-plane one must have an initial clear view of defects (entry/exit
criteria) and their handling (ie correct consequent actions).  For an
operator this is an operational must-have.

2	After above, the next issue is availability.  This has to be defined
before QoS metrics/objectives can be considered.  Why?  QoS metrics are only
valid when a path is in the up-state, otherwise the QoS metrics have no
viable time-base and/or can get (statistically) distorted by events which
should be regarded as down-time ....so up/down-state transitions need to be
clearly identified next.  Note - this issue is not clear-cut for the IP
layer when dealing with destination-based hop-hop routing.  Indeed, there
are very difficult issues with failures mutating into QoS hits which I have
raised on the MPLS list before which make availability analysis of the IP
layer impossible (IMO) for the *network* (ie as subnetwork partitioned
allocations of a global reference connection) except on a true end-end
basis.

3	Now we can consider QoS.....but be careful.  It costs money to
measure/collect/process (in OSS) these....every technology I have been
involved with has started with a large metric wish-list that gets whittled
down to something more pragmatic later.  My advice is that these should be
of 2 types of QoS metric collection: (i) ad hoc 'sw-on' function for
trouble-shooting as needed by operational people, or the continuous
measurement of 'important' paths, and (ii) general network population
sampling (to get overall network trends and spot latent anomolous
behaviour).

4	policing/re-classification actions need monitoring.

5	nodal/link utilisations need monitoring and fed to a TE function and
the design/forecasting cycle.

So one needs a framework, where these pieces relate but where one piece does
not attempt to the job of all the others.

BTW - We (ie me/Shahram Davari/Ben Mack-Crane/Peter Willis) have just posted
an ID for MPLS user-plane which deals with 1 and 2 above.

neil


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sambasiva R. Mantha [mailto:sambu.mantha@usa.alcatel.com]
> Sent: 02 March 2001 20:50
> To: terry martin
> Cc: ellanti@home.com; Bora Akyol; Vishal Sharma; 'te-wg@uu.net';
> 'mpls@uu.net'; ccamp@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
> 
> 
> I would like to correct a little bit regarding GR-253. The 
> GR-253 requires 8
> hours of 15-minute registers and 7 one-day registers and not 
> 3-5 days. This
> means that a SONET must have 33 15-minute registers (32 
> registers for previous 8
> hours and 1 for current 15 minutes) and 7 1-day (previous 
> day) registers.
> I would agree with Manohar that these PM registers are an 
> over-kill for LSPs as
> they really donot contribute anything to the traffic flowing 
> through the NE.
> 
> Sambu
> 
> 
> terry martin wrote:
> 
> > RMON is the only protocol standard that dictates 
> information collection
> > requirements.  That is the only IP service that is 
> structured to collect
> > trend stats.  I think it is also 15 minute intervals for 
> 3-5 days depending
> > on how much memory you get in the unit.
> >
> > There are structure requirements for collection, type of 
> traffic collected
> > and how it is presented.
> >
> > Need sources- let me know
> >
> > Terry Martin MS Telecommunication Engineering
> > Senior Consultant
> > tmartin@gvnw.com
> > 503-612-4422
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Manohar Naidu Ellanti" <ellanti@home.com>
> > To: "Bora Akyol" <akyol@pluris.com>; "Vishal Sharma"
> > <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
> > Cc: "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>; "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>;
> > <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 9:14 PM
> > Subject: RE: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
> >
> > > It will be interesting to see if there is a need for TDM 
> world operational
> > > features to be carried into MPLS world.
> > >
> > > I think the reason for 15 minutes etc PM counters for 
> things like Severely
> > > Errored Seconds etc was to deduce the quality of 
> transmission line and use
> > > this to feed into link cost. For instance realiability 
> metric could be
> > based
> > > on such information for the link.
> > >
> > > For LSPs does it really make sense ? to have TDM world operational
> > features.
> > > There is not even CRC or any header information to 
> determine if MPLS
> > packet
> > > was received correctly. It is more at lower layers. It 
> would be nice to
> > see
> > > some useful features carried forward and avoid 
> unnecessary requirements
> > from
> > > GR-XXX.
> > >
> > > -Manohar
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On 
> Behalf Of Bora
> > > Akyol
> > > Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 8:57 PM
> > > To: Vishal Sharma
> > > Cc: 'te-wg@uu.net'; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'
> > > Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
> > >
> > >
> > > Vishal
> > >
> > > I don't think that there are such standards for routers. 
> I know that some
> > > routers store such data on flash cards for later 
> retrieval and some on
> > > hard disks.
> > >
> > > I would be curious to see how people are storing this 
> data and for how
> > > long?
> > >
> > > Bora
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Vishal Sharma wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello All,
> > > >
> > > > For the TDM world, GR-253 lays out strict standards for
> > > > the length of time that a carrier-class box should collect
> > > > and store statistics on-board, for retrieval later. The
> > > > number is something like 15-min intervals for 3 days.
> > > > The purpose supposedly is that if the connection to the EMS
> > > > dies, the box at least should allow the provider to recover
> > > > statistics data from it.
> > > >
> > > > My question is: what are similar standards (or existing
> > > > best practices) in the IP carrier community today? How much
> > > > statistics-related information do carriers like to have from
> > > > IP boxes?
> > > > What would carriers like to have?
> > > >
> > > > (The only reference I could find on this was Blain Christian's
> > > > draft
> > > >
> > >
> > 
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-christian-tewg-me
asurement-00.t
> > > xt)
> > >
> > > Are there others?
> > > Do people (read carriers) have any thoughts or suggestions or
> > > pointers?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > -Vishal
> > >
> >
> >


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From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
To: Francis Arts <francis.arts@alcatel.be>
cc: akyol@pluris.com, puneet@pluris.com, mpls@UU.NET,
        Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>, liwwu@cisco.com,
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Subject: Re: Comments on draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00
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On Sat, 3 Mar 2001, Francis Arts wrote:

> 
> Puneet,
> 
> Please find included some comments to your draft
> draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
>     Francis.
> 
> --------------
> 
> 1) Section 2.2.
> 
> The text states that oTTL = iTTL -1 and that it is checked whether oTTL
> is greater than 0.
> 
> However, this does not cover the receipt of an (erroneous) MPLS packet
> with a TTL of 0. In this case setting oTTL = iTTL - 1, would result in a
> oTTL value different from 0. So the MPLS packet would still pass the
> oTTL check while it should not have.
> 
> Therefore, I propose to check the iTTL, rather than the oTTL:
> * A check is done whether or not the iTTL value is strictly larger than
> 1. This check on the iTTL value should only be done once it has been
> determined that the packet is routed (as an IP or MPLS packet) to a next
> node.

Francis,

I believe the text says to check for oTTL > 0/

> 
> 
> 2) Section 2.2.
> 
> The text states that 'the oTTL check is performed only if an outgoing
> TTL is set to oTTL'.
> 
> However, this is inconsistent with the statement in section 2.4 - 3rd
> bullet: "PHP case - The oTTL check should be performed irrespective of
> whether the oTTL is used in any outgoing label / IP header".

This will be fixed in the next version of the draft.

> 
> 
> 3) Section 2.3.
> 
> The text states that '... we are performing a push / swap /  PHP, then
> the iTTL is the TTL ...'.

We put the word "push" there to clearly differentiate against the "POP"
case. Even when you are pushing, you still need to determine the iTTL so
that you can determine the TTL for the label that is being pushed.


 > 
> I propose to remove the 'push' since this is irrelevant for the incoming
> TTL determination; the push is handled in section 2.4 (outgoing TTL
> determination).
> 



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Hi *,

I have a query on the MPLS traffic engineering application.

The route of a TE tunnel is determined by either static definition or a
"constraint based routeing" (CBR)
calculation on the tunnel head end. Signalling mechanism then sets up
the LSP based on the calculated route.

Since CBR computation requires the full topology information , which
gets hidden across  OSPF areas   &  domains,
How do we extend the Traffic Engineering beyond  :--
    1.a single OSPF area   in case of a large ISP  ?
    2.Across the domains ?


Thanks in advance.

Alok Tripathi,
Research Engineer,
Centre for Development of Telematics, C-DOT
Akbar Bhawan,
Chanakyapuri,
New Delhi, India.




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Mar  4 09:50:44 2001
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From: Tatsuya Yanagibashi <tyanagibashi@cosinecom.com>
Cc: Narakasura Dumbo <pappai2000@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Subject: Re: RSVP & OSPF-TE ...
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Pappai,

What I am understanding is "color" is not carried in RSVP PATH message.

As I menthioned you before, it is used for establishment of traffic 
engineering LSP. 

By using OSPF-TE, for example, netowrk administrator can gether some 
traffic engineering information in addition to normal link state 
database. "Color" is one of object of traffic engineering information.

I think that this "color" is designed for categorize each link between 
LSR for traffic engineering purpose. Generally TE LSP is able to 
established manually(explicitly) or dynamically(CSPF). If dynamic TE LSP 
setup is prefered by configration, you can specify that "color" as 
administrative constraint for TE LSP. I am not sure which vendor has 
implemented this feature, though.

Appreciate any comments. Thanks.

Regards,
Tatsuya Yanagibashi

Narakasura Dumbo wrote:
> 
> Hi Tatsuya,
> 
> Thanks for the reply.
> 
> My question is where is this "color" constraint
> carried in the RSVP PATH message ?
> 
> Thanks
>   Pappai
> 
> --- Tatsuya Yanagibashi <tyanagibashi@cosinecom.com>
> wrote:
> > Pappai,
> >
> > narakasura Dumbo wrote:
> > >
> > > I have a couple of questions
> > >
> > > 1. How do we signal the "color" (32 colors that
> > >    can be assigned to a link, Katz OSPF-TE draft)
> > >    using RSVP-TE ?    Is this addressed somewhere
> > ?
> >
> > Conceptually the information of TE such like a
> > "color" is used for
> > calculating the PATH under administrative
> > constraints in MPLS cloud.
> > Currently CSPF is able to handle its calculation.
> > After its computation
> > and calculation, Ingress LSR is going to SIGNAL by
> > using RSVP-TE or
> > CR-LDP with ER(O) along the path by CSPF
> > calculation.
> >
> > Rgds,
> > Tatsuya
> >
> > --
> >
> /_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
> >
> >  +----+----+                  Tatsuya Yanagibashi
> >
> >  |.. .|    |
> >  |_~__|    |                   Network Consultant
> >  | .. |~~_~|               CoSine Communications
> > Inc.
> >  | .  |    |
> >  +----+----+            e-mail:
> > tyanagibashi@cosinecom.com
> >  C o S i n e                 Phone # +81-3-5219-1292
> > Communications               Fax   # +81-3-5219-1201
> >
> >
> /_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get email at your own domain with Yahoo! Mail.
> http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/

-- 
/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/

 +----+----+                  Tatsuya Yanagibashi     
 |.. .|    |
 |_~__|    |                   Network Consultant
 | .. |~~_~|               CoSine Communications Inc.
 | .  |    |
 +----+----+            e-mail: tyanagibashi@cosinecom.com
 C o S i n e                 Phone # +81-3-5219-1292
Communications               Fax   # +81-3-5219-1201
   
/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/


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From: "Alexander Marhold" <alexander@marhold.at>
To: "Tatsuya Yanagibashi" <tyanagibashi@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "Narakasura Dumbo" <pappai2000@yahoo.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: RSVP & OSPF-TE ...
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2001 07:03:11 +0100
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The "Colour" is implemented in Cisco IOS Traffic Engineering

on a link you can specify:
xxx (config-if)# mpls traffic-eng attribute-flags 0x00000012

and on the tunnel-interface:
yyy (config-if)# tunnel mpls traffic-eng affinity 0x00000012 mask 0x000000ff

the affinity longword (32bit) on the tunnel must match the attribute-flags
on each link for the bits which are set to 1 in the mask

The CSPF checks each link for this match before considering that link for
TE-SPF calculation.

As was already said correctly, this "Colour" is not transported ( as it has
no use) via RSVP
but the link "Colour(s)" are transported via ISIS or OSPF together with the
bandwidth information

with best regards

Alexander Marhold
Senior Consultant
PRO IN


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Tatsuya
Yanagibashi
Sent: Sunday, March 04, 2001 3:48 PM
Cc: Narakasura Dumbo; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: RSVP & OSPF-TE ...


Pappai,

What I am understanding is "color" is not carried in RSVP PATH message.

As I menthioned you before, it is used for establishment of traffic
engineering LSP.

By using OSPF-TE, for example, netowrk administrator can gether some
traffic engineering information in addition to normal link state
database. "Color" is one of object of traffic engineering information.

I think that this "color" is designed for categorize each link between
LSR for traffic engineering purpose. Generally TE LSP is able to
established manually(explicitly) or dynamically(CSPF). If dynamic TE LSP
setup is prefered by configration, you can specify that "color" as
administrative constraint for TE LSP. I am not sure which vendor has
implemented this feature, though.

Appreciate any comments. Thanks.

Regards,
Tatsuya Yanagibashi

Narakasura Dumbo wrote:
>
> Hi Tatsuya,
>
> Thanks for the reply.
>
> My question is where is this "color" constraint
> carried in the RSVP PATH message ?
>
> Thanks
>   Pappai
>
> --- Tatsuya Yanagibashi <tyanagibashi@cosinecom.com>
> wrote:
> > Pappai,
> >
> > narakasura Dumbo wrote:
> > >
> > > I have a couple of questions
> > >
> > > 1. How do we signal the "color" (32 colors that
> > >    can be assigned to a link, Katz OSPF-TE draft)
> > >    using RSVP-TE ?    Is this addressed somewhere
> > ?
> >
> > Conceptually the information of TE such like a
> > "color" is used for
> > calculating the PATH under administrative
> > constraints in MPLS cloud.
> > Currently CSPF is able to handle its calculation.
> > After its computation
> > and calculation, Ingress LSR is going to SIGNAL by
> > using RSVP-TE or
> > CR-LDP with ER(O) along the path by CSPF
> > calculation.
> >
> > Rgds,
> > Tatsuya
> >
> > --
> >
> /_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
> >
> >  +----+----+                  Tatsuya Yanagibashi
> >
> >  |.. .|    |
> >  |_~__|    |                   Network Consultant
> >  | .. |~~_~|               CoSine Communications
> > Inc.
> >  | .  |    |
> >  +----+----+            e-mail:
> > tyanagibashi@cosinecom.com
> >  C o S i n e                 Phone # +81-3-5219-1292
> > Communications               Fax   # +81-3-5219-1201
> >
> >
> /_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get email at your own domain with Yahoo! Mail.
> http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/

--
/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/

 +----+----+                  Tatsuya Yanagibashi
 |.. .|    |
 |_~__|    |                   Network Consultant
 | .. |~~_~|               CoSine Communications Inc.
 | .  |    |
 +----+----+            e-mail: tyanagibashi@cosinecom.com
 C o S i n e                 Phone # +81-3-5219-1292
Communications               Fax   # +81-3-5219-1201

/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/



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Bora Akyol wrote:

> There has been a few internet drafts on addressing TE across multiple
> OSPF/ISIS areas. Not much interest in the WG however.

Thanks for your reply.

I wonder whether there is no requirement for TE tunnels to span across
multiple OSPF areas  or AS domains ?
If there is then what is the mechanism for that ? Also how do we define the
inter-domain traffic enginering model ?

Thanks in advance.

Regards,
Alok Tripathi,
Research Engineer,
C-DOT, Delhi, India.





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All,


I am intrested about the LMP capability to detect a failing router
behind an Ethernet switch. From a (very) quick skim (read: grep)
through the LMP draft I got the impression that -- as it uses IP
encoded messages for the control channel (in this case identical w/
the data channel) --  it will work and LMP does detect a failing
router behind an Eth. switch. 


Is this right or am I missing something ?

Florian


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Subject: RE: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
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Hi Richard, thanks for your comments....my response below:

<snipped>
> I think (but am not quite sure from your wording) that you 
> find the goal of
> separating
> failure analysis at the physical/link layers from 
> availabiltiy & QoS at the IP
> layer unattainable.
NH=> Sorry I was not clear Richard.  One can separate availability and QoS
for CO entities.  How easy this is in practice depends on whether one has
started with a clear architectural understanding of the nature of the
problem, and thus ensures that functional measurements (of defects) are
based on pragmatic OAM tools, cf how difficult availability measurements are
for ATM (ie after 10 years study this could not be done.....since it was
based on some fundamental architectural errors of judgement at the outset
(and BTW too much emphasis on the I.356 QoS metric wish-list that would
never be cost-effective to measure) that made it too complex to solve) vs
what is in our recent MPLS draft.
With a CNLS layer the problem is not clear-cut due to the intrinsic
dependency of the user-plane on a stable/valid control-plane.....this is
*not* necessarily a weakness, nor should it be viewed as such (indeed it is
a strength for *certain* types of traffic).  The simple fact is that CO
networks and CNLS networks behave differently.  In the former we have the
opportunity to separate availability and QoS and in the latter we can't (at
least within the network, as ad hoc partitions of some HRX - hypothetical
reference connection) except on an end-end basis.  The basic behaviour
difference here is that on failure:
-	CO fabrics only affect the customers whose traffic is carried by the
failed trail(s), ie this traffic dies, and other non-affected customer
traffic sees no avail/QoS deterioration;
-	CNLS fabrics mutate failures into QoS hits since the overall traffic
demand is not constrained post-failure.....DiffServ then skews this
relationship (noting that there is no relationship between a traffic's
survivability requirements and its up-state QoS requirements, eg voice must
go EF for delay/jitter transfer requirements, but whether a *given* voice
traffic source is mission critical (ie must survive on failure) or not
cannot be inferred from the DS codepoints alone.  This can be expanded to AF
classes, ie there is no QoS/survivabiity relationship.


> My view is that these functions of network state are 
> inter-related and to seek
> to make them
> independent is quixotic.
> Here is a view:
> The various layers below IP will have outage phenomena. These 
> are measurable,
> albeit imperfectly.
> Both control-plane and data-plane will have outage phenomena. 
> These are
> measurable, I think.
NH=> Yes they are.  The key issue is whether one affects the other.  In CNLS
fabrics this is an intrinsic behaviour, in CO fabrics it does not have to
be.  For example, in plain IP the user-plane is effectively 'dead' for as
long as the IGP is incorrectly converged (eg post failure), whereas in
ER-MPLS or GMPLS (for example) there can be disjoint routed
user/control-planes (indeed, in GMPLS the control-plane will use a logically
seperate network from the user-plane, whose only survivability design cues
*must* come from the 'duct' layer), and in particular a key operator
requirement here is that failures of the control-plane *must not* affect the
user-plane.

> ("Outage" includes route stability loss during convergence, 
> for conventional IP
> routing. Ex.: Vern Paxsons 1996 paper on internet routing behavior.)
NH=> Yes, but that is not the whole story.  It is the fact that
post-failure/re-convergence there is no reduction in the traffic offered,
but rather a sharing of reduced network resource over the same traffic
demand.  It is this fact (coupled to the harder (to measure) initial outage
event) that creates a real difficulty of separation of availability and QoS
specification.  Indeed, this looks quite problematical for VPNs *if* we do
not have the ability to decouple VPN topological/resource survival (of LSPs)
from basic forwarding treatment (of packet aggregates from multiple
different VPNs).
 
> MPLS will have separate, but commensurate outage behavior 
> (despite fast
> reroute).
NH=> True for LSPs based on an IGP, eg LDP.  Not necessarily true for
ER-LSPs based on RSVP or CR_LDP.  And certainly not true for GMPLS when we
consider SDH/OTN fabrics.

> All of this feeds into the analysis of QoS at the IP layerand above.
NH=> True....but I would put it a different way.  A client layer network
*inherits* the performance of *all* the server layers below it...and then
adds its own performance impairments, which are only relevant to the client
layer considered.  This relationship recurses upwards.  The inheritance is
not linear in some cases, eg a us/ms error event in SDH can create several
seconds of outage in some client layers.....the actual behaviour depends on
the robustness of the client layer framing, and especially the
server->client adaptation functions, eg if ATM was a client of SDH then one
can create a loss of cell delineation event which can lead to a variable ATM
layer outage depending on what OAM functions are active (and in some cases
user traffic activity).

> QoS is both an IP connection availability (reachability) 
> issue, as well as a
> packet loss, delay etc. issue.
> Up/down state transitions can generally cause both (a) 
> reachability loss, and
> (b) data loss.
> So, *given adequate measurement and characterization* of the 
> phenomena,
> I don't see it as impossible. If this is naive, why?
NH=> Yes you can measure both IP availability and QoS but you can do so only
reliably/consistently at the end-points, ie the true source/sink of the IP
'connection' one is considering.  We cannot partition that end-end IP
'connection' since any arbitrary partitions we create cannot be regarded as
permanent, ie the routing can change post-failure (or indeed if new routes
are injected in the IGP/BGP).  This makes the definition of a global HRX
with end-end metric/objectives apportioned (on some basis, eg proportional
to length) amongst consitutent subnetwork partitions impossible....thus we
cannot realistically relate network availability/QoS to individual customers
on a subnetwork/partitioned basis. 
> 
> >
> > 3       Now we can consider QoS.....but be careful.  It 
> costs money to
> > measure/collect/process (in OSS) these....every technology 
> I have been
> > involved with has started with a large metric wish-list 
> that gets whittled
> > down to something more pragmatic later.  My advice is that 
> these should be
> > of 2 types of QoS metric collection: (i) ad hoc 'sw-on' function for
> > trouble-shooting as needed by operational people, or the continuous
> > measurement of 'important' paths, and (ii) general network 
> population
> > sampling (to get overall network trends and spot latent anomolous
> > behaviour).
> 
> Yes. The problem as I see it here is that many of the 
> measurement stds impose
> invasive problems on the network. RMON and general polling 
> via SNMP are
> examples.
NH=> The overriding concern I have as an operator is the measurement
cost/benefit ratio.  I have seen (too many times) over-enthusiastic and
unrealistic QoS measurement requirements stated (usually by those who do not
have to pay for it!) *and* a lack of attention to what is really important
to operators/customers, eg is it 'working'? can we detect/diagnose defects?
can we clearly articulate/measure availability?
> 
<snipped>
> > BTW - We (ie me/Shahram Davari/Ben Mack-Crane/Peter Willis) 
> have just posted
NH=> I should have also added Hiroshi Ohta (NTT) to the authour
list....sorry Hiroshi from missing you off initially.
> > an ID for MPLS user-plane which deals with 1 and 2 above.
> 
> I would be interested in a link to your draft.
NH=> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt
Note that some of the more complex diagrams are missing in here....if you
want to see these let me know off-list (to properly understand the flow
charts of near/far-end defect processing of LSPs and how to distinguish a
short-break from an unavailability event you may need them).  I have also
noted several typos that will need correcting when the ID gets up-issued.

<snipped to end>


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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Constraint-Based LSP Setup using LDP
	Author(s)	: B. Jamoussi et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-05.txt
	Pages		: 38
	Date		: 02-Mar-01
	
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) is defined in [1] for distribution
of labels inside one MPLS domain.  One of the most important
services that may be offered using MPLS in general and LDP in
particular is support for constraint-based routing of traffic across
the routed network. Constraint-based routing offers the opportunity
to extend the information used to setup paths beyond what is
available for the routing protocol. For instance, an LSP can be
setup based on explicit route constraints, QoS constraints, and
other constraints. Constraint-based routing (CR) is a mechanism used
to meet Traffic Engineering requirements that have been proposed by
[2], [3] and [4]. These requirements may be met by extending LDP for
support of constraint-based routed label switched paths (CR-LSPs).
Other uses for CR-LSPs include MPLS-based VPNs [5]. More information
about the applicability of CR-LDP can be found in [6].
This draft specifies mechanisms and TLVs for support of CR-LSPs
using LDP.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  5 06:57:06 2001
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Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2001 19:24:48 +0800
From: shen jing <jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn>
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Thank you.

But,  why it states " Path Vectors are passed downstreams from
 ingress to egree and are not passwd upstream"?
Is that only means the  lable request  LDP message ?


> The loop detection depends on hop count, but hop count is not valid in

> the presence of label merging.
>



>
> On Fri, Mar 02, 2001 at 10:06:00PM +0800, shen jing wrote:
> > if it has been asked before , execuse for my stupid question please.

> >
> > I'm reading rfc3036  to learn some basics of LSP building.
> >
> > while in 2.8.3 , it is said   --
> >
> >   "Note that in a network where only non-merge capable LSRs are
present,
> >
> >    Path Vectors are passed downstream from ingress to egress, and
are
> >    not passed upstream.  Even when merge is supported, Path Vectors
need
> >
> >    not be passed upstream along an LSP which is known to reach the
> >    egress.  When an LSR experiences a change of next hop, it need
pass
> >    Path Vectors upstream only when it cannot tell from the hop count

> >    that the change of next hop does not result in a loop. "
> >
> > As it said MPLS just support downstream determined lable
distribution,
> > as I think
> > it means any LDP packet should be first transmitted from downstream
to
> > upstream. why here states  " Path Vectors are passed downstreams
from
> >  ingress to egree and are not passwd upstream" ?  why is it related
to
> > label merge ?
> >
> > James shen
> >



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From: "!! !!" <raju_vvs@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: questions on GMPLS-00.txt and ldp-ouni drafts
Date: Sat, 03 Mar 2001 02:36:04 -0000
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Hi,

   Pls. help me with the following:

   There was some discussion on the mailing list to include the signal
   type field in the generalized label request TLV. Has any decision
   been taken yet? (GMPLS functional specifications.)

   Besides this, I have one doubt. The paragraph below from LDP Optical
   UNI draft, doesn't specify clearly what all parameters from the Label
   Request msg. received over UNI would be used in framing the GMPLS
   Label Request when received by the edge optical node. How about
   Destination Id TLV and Source Id TLV?

      .....
        After passing the edge optical network verification process, the 
edge
        optical network constructs the generalized MPLS message for 
lightpath
        aetup across the optical network. The generalized Label Request 
Message
        extracts information from the O-UNI Label Request Message with 
regard
        to the Generalized Label Request TLV, the Suggested Label TLV, and 
the
        Label Set TLV, whenever applicable. The methods and procedures
        described in [4] are then followed for end-to-end path setup.
        .....

Pls. clarify. Pls. correct me if something has been overlooked.

Thanks.
raju
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Date: Sat, 03 Mar 2001 14:28:02 -0500
From: "Richard W. Tibbs" <rtibbs@ieee.org>
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To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
CC: sambu.mantha@usa.alcatel.com, tmartin@gvnw.com, bwijnen@lucent.com,
        ellanti@home.com, akyol@pluris.com, vishal@JasmineNetworks.com,
        te-wg@UU.NET, mpls@UU.NET, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
References: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0507B16BB7@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
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Neil -- your comments on inter-relation between failure modes and QOS are very
on target.
You are right that the issues are a pandora's box, but I don't find the
availability analysis
of the IP layer quite as hopeless. I have a few comments below.
I would appreciate anyone's responses as to the "hopelessness index" of this
problem.

neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:

> Bert....I can understand your earlier comment (wrt wanting limiting WG
> coverage), but I can probably understand why Vishal wrote to several lists:
> -       IP need its own perf management regime
> -       MPLS ditto
> -       GMPLS ditto....and there can be several layer networks involved
> here, eg SDH (which has several distinct internal layer networks) and OTN.
>
> This is unavoidable as each of the above create layer networks that must be
> managed in their own right.  And to do a proper job its not simply QoS Perf
> stats that are at issue for operators, its more like this:
>
> 1       user-plane and control-plane need their own OAM once dealing with CO
> paths, eg GMPLS/MPLS-ER-LSPs, since one cannot assume user/control-plane
> congruence of function or routing....so they are independent.  In the
> user-plane one must have an initial clear view of defects (entry/exit
> criteria) and their handling (ie correct consequent actions).  For an
> operator this is an operational must-have.
>
> 2       After above, the next issue is availability.  This has to be defined
> before QoS metrics/objectives can be considered.  Why?  QoS metrics are only
> valid when a path is in the up-state, otherwise the QoS metrics have no
> viable time-base and/or can get (statistically) distorted by events which
> should be regarded as down-time ....so up/down-state transitions need to be
> clearly identified next.  Note - this issue is not clear-cut for the IP
> layer when dealing with destination-based hop-hop routing.  Indeed, there
> are very difficult issues with failures mutating into QoS hits which I have
> raised on the MPLS list before which make availability analysis of the IP
> layer impossible (IMO) for the *network* (ie as subnetwork partitioned
> allocations of a global reference connection) except on a true end-end
> basis.

I think (but am not quite sure from your wording) that you find the goal of
separating
failure analysis at the physical/link layers from availabiltiy & QoS at the IP
layer unattainable.
My view is that these functions of network state are inter-related and to seek
to make them
independent is quixotic.
Here is a view:
The various layers below IP will have outage phenomena. These are measurable,
albeit imperfectly.
Both control-plane and data-plane will have outage phenomena. These are
measurable, I think.
("Outage" includes route stability loss during convergence, for conventional IP
routing. Ex.: Vern Paxsons 1996 paper on internet routing behavior.)
MPLS will have separate, but commensurate outage behavior (despite fast
reroute).
All of this feeds into the analysis of QoS at the IP layerand above.
QoS is both an IP connection availability (reachability) issue, as well as a
packet loss, delay etc. issue.
Up/down state transitions can generally cause both (a) reachability loss, and
(b) data loss.
So, *given adequate measurement and characterization* of the phenomena,
I don't see it as impossible. If this is naive, why?


>
>
> 3       Now we can consider QoS.....but be careful.  It costs money to
> measure/collect/process (in OSS) these....every technology I have been
> involved with has started with a large metric wish-list that gets whittled
> down to something more pragmatic later.  My advice is that these should be
> of 2 types of QoS metric collection: (i) ad hoc 'sw-on' function for
> trouble-shooting as needed by operational people, or the continuous
> measurement of 'important' paths, and (ii) general network population
> sampling (to get overall network trends and spot latent anomolous
> behaviour).

Yes. The problem as I see it here is that many of the measurement stds impose
invasive problems on the network. RMON and general polling via SNMP are
examples.


>
>
> 4       policing/re-classification actions need monitoring.
>
> 5       nodal/link utilisations need monitoring and fed to a TE function and
> the design/forecasting cycle.
>
> So one needs a framework, where these pieces relate but where one piece does
> not attempt to the job of all the others.
>
> BTW - We (ie me/Shahram Davari/Ben Mack-Crane/Peter Willis) have just posted
> an ID for MPLS user-plane which deals with 1 and 2 above.

I would be interested in a link to your draft.

>
>
> neil
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Sambasiva R. Mantha [mailto:sambu.mantha@usa.alcatel.com]
> > Sent: 02 March 2001 20:50
> > To: terry martin
> > Cc: ellanti@home.com; Bora Akyol; Vishal Sharma; 'te-wg@uu.net';
> > 'mpls@uu.net'; ccamp@ops.ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
> >
> >
> > I would like to correct a little bit regarding GR-253. The
> > GR-253 requires 8
> > hours of 15-minute registers and 7 one-day registers and not
> > 3-5 days. This
> > means that a SONET must have 33 15-minute registers (32
> > registers for previous 8
> > hours and 1 for current 15 minutes) and 7 1-day (previous
> > day) registers.
> > I would agree with Manohar that these PM registers are an
> > over-kill for LSPs as
> > they really donot contribute anything to the traffic flowing
> > through the NE.
> >
> > Sambu
> >
> >
> > terry martin wrote:
> >
> > > RMON is the only protocol standard that dictates
> > information collection
> > > requirements.  That is the only IP service that is
> > structured to collect
> > > trend stats.  I think it is also 15 minute intervals for
> > 3-5 days depending
> > > on how much memory you get in the unit.
> > >
> > > There are structure requirements for collection, type of
> > traffic collected
> > > and how it is presented.
> > >
> > > Need sources- let me know
> > >
> > > Terry Martin MS Telecommunication Engineering
> > > Senior Consultant
> > > tmartin@gvnw.com
> > > 503-612-4422
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Manohar Naidu Ellanti" <ellanti@home.com>
> > > To: "Bora Akyol" <akyol@pluris.com>; "Vishal Sharma"
> > > <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
> > > Cc: "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>; "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>;
> > > <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 9:14 PM
> > > Subject: RE: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
> > >
> > > > It will be interesting to see if there is a need for TDM
> > world operational
> > > > features to be carried into MPLS world.
> > > >
> > > > I think the reason for 15 minutes etc PM counters for
> > things like Severely
> > > > Errored Seconds etc was to deduce the quality of
> > transmission line and use
> > > > this to feed into link cost. For instance realiability
> > metric could be
> > > based
> > > > on such information for the link.
> > > >
> > > > For LSPs does it really make sense ? to have TDM world operational
> > > features.
> > > > There is not even CRC or any header information to
> > determine if MPLS
> > > packet
> > > > was received correctly. It is more at lower layers. It
> > would be nice to
> > > see
> > > > some useful features carried forward and avoid
> > unnecessary requirements
> > > from
> > > > GR-XXX.
> > > >
> > > > -Manohar
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On
> > Behalf Of Bora
> > > > Akyol
> > > > Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 8:57 PM
> > > > To: Vishal Sharma
> > > > Cc: 'te-wg@uu.net'; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'
> > > > Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Vishal
> > > >
> > > > I don't think that there are such standards for routers.
> > I know that some
> > > > routers store such data on flash cards for later
> > retrieval and some on
> > > > hard disks.
> > > >
> > > > I would be curious to see how people are storing this
> > data and for how
> > > > long?
> > > >
> > > > Bora
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Vishal Sharma wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hello All,
> > > > >
> > > > > For the TDM world, GR-253 lays out strict standards for
> > > > > the length of time that a carrier-class box should collect
> > > > > and store statistics on-board, for retrieval later. The
> > > > > number is something like 15-min intervals for 3 days.
> > > > > The purpose supposedly is that if the connection to the EMS
> > > > > dies, the box at least should allow the provider to recover
> > > > > statistics data from it.
> > > > >
> > > > > My question is: what are similar standards (or existing
> > > > > best practices) in the IP carrier community today? How much
> > > > > statistics-related information do carriers like to have from
> > > > > IP boxes?
> > > > > What would carriers like to have?
> > > > >
> > > > > (The only reference I could find on this was Blain Christian's
> > > > > draft
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-christian-tewg-me
> asurement-00.t
> > > > xt)
> > > >
> > > > Are there others?
> > > > Do people (read carriers) have any thoughts or suggestions or
> > > > pointers?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > >
> > > > -Vishal
> > > >
> > >
> > >

--
http://www.makesystems.com


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  5 09:06:03 2001
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Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2001 10:12:27 +0100
From: Steven Van den Berghe <steven.vandenberghe@intec.rug.ac.be>
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To: Vishal Sharma <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
Cc: "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)
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Hi all,

As far as i know, there is currently no effort for bringing together the work
being done by various MIB-authors (including the on the list discussed RMON)
and the work done for active measurements by the IPPM-WG, into general
requirements or an architecture for performing measurements for any higher
purpose (including traffic engineering). I've tried to initiate some activity
on this with http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-svdberg-temon-00.txt
(unfortunately the server contains a version with quite some errors, so i've
attached the corrected one to this mail).

Although sub-IP area enhancements will bring quite some additional input for
the measurement issue, i've limited myself to IP-level. My feeling is, that
this might be a starting point for some general measurement architecture and
hooks should be provided to enable extensions using lower-level information.
Furthermore, the IPPM-WG is highly interested in the metrics and measurements
as they are required by other WG, so they might also be interested in this
discussion.

Best regards,
Steven

Vishal Sharma wrote:

> Hello All,
>
> For the TDM world, GR-253 lays out strict standards for
> the length of time that a carrier-class box should collect
> and store statistics on-board, for retrieval later. The
> number is something like 15-min intervals for 3 days.
> The purpose supposedly is that if the connection to the EMS
> dies, the box at least should allow the provider to recover
> statistics data from it.
>
> My question is: what are similar standards (or existing
> best practices) in the IP carrier community today? How much
> statistics-related information do carriers like to have from
> IP boxes?
> What would carriers like to have?
>
> (The only reference I could find on this was Blain Christian's
> draft
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-christian-tewg-measurement-00.t
> xt)
>
> Are there others?
> Do people (read carriers) have any thoughts or suggestions or
> pointers?
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Vishal

--
Steven Van den Berghe
steven.vandenberghe@intec.rug.ac.be
Workgroup Broadband-Networks
Department Information Technology
Ghent University - Belgium
Phone:  +32 (0)9 267 35 86 | Fax  :  +32 (0)9 267 35 99
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
I feel like a genocidal maniac when emacs asks me if I
want to kill 10789 characters.


*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*





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Subject: Fwd: MPLS simulator
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        Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com, Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com,
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>Date: Sun, 04 Mar 2001 13:54:36 -0500
>To: SJONES@iirltd.co.uk
>From: ahussain@pop3.eng.utoledo.edu
>Subject: MPLS simulator
>Cc: ahussain
>
>
>>Date: Sun, 04 Mar 2001 13:53:15 -0500
>>To: jleu@laurelnetworks.com
>>From: ahussain@pop3.eng.utoledo.edu
>>Subject: MPLS simulator
>>
>>Hi,
>>  I am new to the MPLS world. I will be doing my MS project in MPLS. 
>> Since you have profound knowledge about it, i would like u to help me out.
>>  Please let me know if an MPLS simulator is available. If u have one 
>> please mail it to me.
>>
>>Please give me comments on the following:
>>  "Modifying a code the simulates an IP switch into one that simulates MPLS"
>>
>>Regards,
>>  Abrar.




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  5 09:16:11 2001
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Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2001 09:10:21 -0500
From: Yangguang Xu <xuyg@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies, Inc.
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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: Expanded ERO draft
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Kireeti,


> 
> We've added Router ID to the unnumbered ERO subobject (see version 01,
> just shipped to the IETF).  Does this cover it?

Fine for conventional MPLS. But still not enough for circuit switched networks,
for example, optical network.

> 
> So, about EERO, the remaining questions are:
> 1) Why have router IDs for numbered subobjects?
> 2) Why have ingress and egress ids *all* the time?  For the one
>    case of multiple multiaccess interfaces on a common subnet,
>    use two ERO subobjects.
> 
> If you agree that the above two are not needed, we don't need a new
> EERO object.

Sure.

Yangguang


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From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Status of COS Service in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt
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Hello,

This is a request for clarification regarding the use of the "Class of
Service" service in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt.
The motivation is to ensure that "diff-ext-xx.txt" is consistent with
"rsvp-lsp-tunnel-yy.txt".

As pointed out by David below, section 4.8 on COS Tspec and Flowspec (which
existed in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-07.txt) has been removed in
rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt. However, the "COS service" is still mentioned in
the text (both section 2.3 and section 2.6 still refer to the removed
section 4.8). For instance:

"
Internet Draft   draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt    February 2001

2.3. Service Classes

   This document does not restrict the type of Integrated Service
   requests for reservations.  However, an implementation SHOULD support
   the Controlled-Load service [4] and the Class-of-Service service, see
   Section 4.8.
"

Can you clarify what is the intended status re COS service:
	- was section 4.8 inadvertently removed?
	- was section 4.8 deliberately removed? Then:
		- what is the method to signal LSPs without bandwidth reservations? 
		- is there some text that I missed clarifying this?
		- should section 2.3 and section 2.6 then not be modified to remove
reference to 4.8?
	- am I looking at a version which is out-of-date?


BTW, the intent of diff-ext is simply to align with whatever is specified
in rsvp-lsp regarding signaling for LSP without reservations. The reason we
need to discuss it in diff-ext is that we need to clarify the relationship
of bandwidth reservations with the new "Diff-Serv" object.

Apologies if this has already been discussed on the alias. thanks for
pointing me to the relevant thread then.

Thanks

Francois

>Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 19:00:02 -0500
>From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
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>To: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: Re: WG Last call
>Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
>
<clip>
>------------
>
>The second problem involves the use of this draft in conjunction with
>the latest changes to RSVP-TE (version -08).  Version -08 eleimates the
>COS service type from the TSPEC and FLOWSPEC objects.
>
>The DS draft requires that COS-type objects be used in order to signal
>an L-LSP without bandwidth reservations.  With the current revisions of
>these two drafts, this type of LSP can not be signalled at all.  It
>effectively makes it impossible to use RSVP-TE to signal a best-effort
>LSP (either E-LSP or L-LSP)
>
>Either the COS-type TSpec must be put back in RSVP-TE, or the DS draft
>must be updated to provide a means for singalling a best-effort LSP.
>
>-------------
<clip>

_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  5 09:25:44 2001
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Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2001 21:55:40 +0800
From: shen jing <jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn>
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To: Wenjing Chu <WChu@turinnetworks.com>
CC: djiang1@lucent.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re:MPLS over native ATM and some other ideas
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Thank you much for your help.
But, would you please give a little more help? (execuse
for my tedious explanation on my work below )

As I know,  MPOA or LANE can be used to transmit IP
traffic over ATM network.  But, I think they all derives much
overhead,  MPLS is a protocol which can be used to
give IP network the ability to simulate those happened in circuit
switch network, esp. QoS.

I do want to do some research on QoS enabled multimedia
(graphics and video)  transmission over a pure IP network,
but only linux boxes, a Cabletron ATM switch and serval
Ethernet hub/switch are available.

As I think MPLS is a very good technique which will possibly be one
of key technique for future network, I planned a MPLS enabled experiment
system for QoS enabled multimedia transmission(shown as follows )

Linux Server ----- Linux Router ---------Linux Router -----Linux Client
                           ^
^                                    ^
                            |
|                                     |
                      Ethernet
ATM                         Ethernet

I want to use RSVP as end-to-end QoS signaling procotol, while  MPLS
enabled network provides transmission service to multimedia streams (
including Linux Server,Linux Client and linux router).
Point-to-point, multicast and multipoint-to-point QoS service to video
stream is the target to be realized.

I think this model covers the current state of Internet (ATM
backbone is now a widely used link layer technique, while IP dominate the
network
layer).  To enable QoS and TE support,  upgrading ATM switch software to enable

MPLS control plane  is not always the best solution to ISPs( I'm not sure).
I think there should be two other possible ways to deal with it.

The first is  a overlayed model, such as IP/MPLS/ATM , by mapping LDP/RSVP to
PNNI and encapsulating MPLS packet by AAL5 we can easily upgrade nowaday's
system.
The second method  is  RSVP-- DiffServ--ATM (or MPLS), in which user
application
signal edge router by using RSVP, and RSVP message is tunnelled through
DiffServ network
to its destination. In core network DiffServ is mapped to  native ATM or MPLS
service.
I planned to try the first way when I posted the first message. But now I'm not
sure
wether I'm in a right way , am I in the wrong direction?

Would you please do me a little more favor on giving some advice ?


Thank you very much and long for your help.


Jing Shen
Email: jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn


> What for?
> What you are trying to do seems so unnecessary? If you have ATM, IP/ATM will
> do. But the whole purpose of implementing MPLS (well, part of) is to avoid
> ATM. In your case however, MPLS is not used for much purpose.
>
> Wenjing
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: shen jing [mailto:jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2001 7:18 PM
> To: Guang Xiaoming; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Question on MPLS over native ATM
>
> Hi :
>
> I met some problem with my work, would you please give me some hints?
>
> I'm thinking about connect IP host through ATM by using MPLS, which
> provide both fast transmission and QoS support to multimedia streams.
>
> I can not modify the control plane software installed in
> ATM switch, so I have to use MPLS on end host while native ATM
> in that switch. Is there any possiblity to integrate MPLS and ATM
> in a layered model ?
>
>      IP --- MPLS -- ATM---------ATM --- MPLS--IP
>                                 ^
> ^                     ^
>                                  |
> |                      |
>                         MPLS over            Native           MPLS over
>                                 ATM              ATM                ATM
>
> Is there any draft on this topic ? or any person has implement
> a solution?
>
> Thanks a lot.
>
> Shen



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  5 09:31:17 2001
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Subject: FYI: Three GMPLS related IDs
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Hello All,

FYI, three GMPLS related IDs have been submitted.

Architecture:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-xu-ccamp-gmpls-arch-intra-domain-00.txt

Signaling:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lin-ccamp-ipo-common-label-request-01.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-xu-ccamp-gmpls-sig-reorg-00.txt

Comments are welcomed.

Thanks,

Yangguang


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  5 10:10:16 2001
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Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2001 16:05:24 +0100
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FYI

http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ooms-mpls-multicast-te-00.txt

Abstract

   There are several reasons for operators to construct multicast trees
   by another means than multicast routing protocols.  This document
   lists these reasons and describes 2 ways of building a multicast
   traffic-engineered tree: root-initiated tree and leaf-initiated tree.
   Finally it defines extensions to CR-LDP to support MPLS multicast
   traffic engineering.


-- 
Dirk Ooms                       mailto:dirk.ooms@alcatel.be
                                tel:+32 3 2404732
Network Strategy Group (NSG)    http://aww.alcatel.com/nsg
Alcatel                         http://www.alcatel.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  5 10:14:19 2001
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To: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
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From: Lou Berger <lberger@movaz.com>
Subject: Re: Status of COS Service in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt
Cc: awduche@movaz.com, lberger@movaz.com, dhg@juniper.net, tonyl@home.net,
        vsriniva@cosine.com, swallow@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET, bsd@cisco.com,
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        david.charlap@marconi.com
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Francois, David,

         Here's my (limited) understanding of the issue.  A while back two 
separate ways of specifying BE/CoS service made it into drafts.  One of 
which was the CoS object in the rsvp-lsp draft.  The other, while I think 
came later in time, made it through the IETF process first and has been 
standardized in RFCs2997 and 2996.  This result was that the CoS object 
served the same purpose of an existing standards track RFC.   Having two 
ways to signal the same thing really doesn't make sense, and since they got 
there first,
we loose.  While the decision is painful now, I think it's better than the 
alternative.  Having some more words on this in draft certainly makes 
sense.  (Eric G. made this point privately.)

This is just my opinion and perspective...

Lou

At 09:07 AM 3/5/01, Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
>Hello,
>
>This is a request for clarification regarding the use of the "Class of
>Service" service in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt.
>The motivation is to ensure that "diff-ext-xx.txt" is consistent with
>"rsvp-lsp-tunnel-yy.txt".
>
>As pointed out by David below, section 4.8 on COS Tspec and Flowspec (which
>existed in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-07.txt) has been removed in
>rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt. However, the "COS service" is still mentioned in
>the text (both section 2.3 and section 2.6 still refer to the removed
>section 4.8). For instance:
>
>"
>Internet Draft   draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt    February 2001
>
>2.3. Service Classes
>
>    This document does not restrict the type of Integrated Service
>    requests for reservations.  However, an implementation SHOULD support
>    the Controlled-Load service [4] and the Class-of-Service service, see
>    Section 4.8.
>"
>
>Can you clarify what is the intended status re COS service:
>         - was section 4.8 inadvertently removed?
>         - was section 4.8 deliberately removed? Then:
>                 - what is the method to signal LSPs without bandwidth 
> reservations?
>                 - is there some text that I missed clarifying this?
>                 - should section 2.3 and section 2.6 then not be modified 
> to remove
>reference to 4.8?
>         - am I looking at a version which is out-of-date?
>
>
>BTW, the intent of diff-ext is simply to align with whatever is specified
>in rsvp-lsp regarding signaling for LSP without reservations. The reason we
>need to discuss it in diff-ext is that we need to clarify the relationship
>of bandwidth reservations with the new "Diff-Serv" object.
>
>Apologies if this has already been discussed on the alias. thanks for
>pointing me to the relevant thread then.
>
>Thanks
>
>Francois
>
> >Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 19:00:02 -0500
> >From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
> >X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (WinNT; U)
> >X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
> >To: mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: Re: WG Last call
> >Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
> >
><clip>
> >------------
> >
> >The second problem involves the use of this draft in conjunction with
> >the latest changes to RSVP-TE (version -08).  Version -08 eleimates the
> >COS service type from the TSPEC and FLOWSPEC objects.
> >
> >The DS draft requires that COS-type objects be used in order to signal
> >an L-LSP without bandwidth reservations.  With the current revisions of
> >these two drafts, this type of LSP can not be signalled at all.  It
> >effectively makes it impossible to use RSVP-TE to signal a best-effort
> >LSP (either E-LSP or L-LSP)
> >
> >Either the COS-type TSpec must be put back in RSVP-TE, or the DS draft
> >must be updated to provide a means for singalling a best-effort LSP.
> >
> >-------------
><clip>
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Francois Le Faucheur
>Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services
>Cisco Systems
>Office Phone:           +33 4 92 96 75 64
>Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
>Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
>Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
>Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
>Email:                  flefauch@cisco.com
>_________________________________________________________________
>Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
>_________________________________________________________________



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Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2001 22:29:35 +0800 (SST)
From: Kaleelazhicathu R R Kumar <kaleelaz@comp.nus.edu.sg>
To: ahussain@eng.utoledo.edu
cc: jlawrenc@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET, kishore@ind.alcatel.com,
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Subject: Re: Fwd: MPLS simulator
In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010304140634.00a88050@pop3.eng.utoledo.edu>
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u can check the NS network simulator at www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns  which has
the MPLS module added to it. Please check the site for more details.
  
Renjish


"Man who drive like hell is bound to get there!" 
   confucius











On Sun, 4 Mar 2001 ahussain@eng.utoledo.edu wrote:

> 
> >Date: Sun, 04 Mar 2001 13:54:36 -0500
> >To: SJONES@iirltd.co.uk
> >From: ahussain@pop3.eng.utoledo.edu
> >Subject: MPLS simulator
> >Cc: ahussain
> >
> >
> >>Date: Sun, 04 Mar 2001 13:53:15 -0500
> >>To: jleu@laurelnetworks.com
> >>From: ahussain@pop3.eng.utoledo.edu
> >>Subject: MPLS simulator
> >>
> >>Hi,
> >>  I am new to the MPLS world. I will be doing my MS project in MPLS. 
> >> Since you have profound knowledge about it, i would like u to help me out.
> >>  Please let me know if an MPLS simulator is available. If u have one 
> >> please mail it to me.
> >>
> >>Please give me comments on the following:
> >>  "Modifying a code the simulates an IP switch into one that simulates MPLS"
> >>
> >>Regards,
> >>  Abrar.
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  5 12:04:00 2001
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Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2001 12:02:12 -0500
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Status of COS Service in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt
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Lou Berger wrote:
> 
>          Here's my (limited) understanding of the issue.  A while back
> two separate ways of specifying BE/CoS service made it into drafts.
> One of which was the CoS object in the rsvp-lsp draft.  The other,
> while I think came later in time, made it through the IETF process
> first and has been standardized in RFCs2997 and 2996.  This result was
> that the CoS object served the same purpose of an existing standards
> track RFC.   Having two ways to signal the same thing really doesn't
> make sense, and since they got there first, we loose.  While the
> decision is painful now, I think it's better than the alternative.
> Having some more words on this in draft certainly makes sense.  (Eric
> G. made this point privately.)

Thanks.  RFC 2997 allows RSVP to signal best-effor without using
DiffServ extensions.  Replacing support for COS with Null-IntServ will
be a bit annoying in places, but not nearly as difficult as implementing
the diff-ext draft.

Which working group developed 2997?  I don't remember seeing anything
about it here or on the RSVP list.  (Maybe it was on the IntServ list? 
I'm not subscribed to that one.)

With respect to the MPLS drafts (RSVP-TE and diff-ext), these RFCs
should definitely be referenced, since they appear to have become hard
requirements.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  5 12:48:46 2001
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Date: Sun, 04 Mar 2001 13:31:41 -0500
To: Rajiv Papneja <rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu>, Brian Hou <bthou@hotmail.com>
From: Irwin Lazar <ilazar@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: GMPLS extensions to IGP protocols
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.OSF.4.21.0103021417100.9524-100000@mason2.gmu.edu>
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Both of the below drafts have been updated.  The latest versions are:
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kompella-ospf-gmpls-extensions-01.txt
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-02.txt

At 02:21 PM 3/2/2001 -0500, Rajiv Papneja wrote:
>Hi Brian,
>
>  Here are the links to two drafts:
>
>http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kompella-ospf-gmpls-extensions-00.txt
>http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-01.txt
>
>  -Rajiv
>
>********************************
>Rajiv Papneja (GRA)
>Advanced Internet Laboratory
>George Mason University,
>G10, Johnson Center,
>Fairfax, VA 22030-4444
>Tel: 703.993.4703
>email: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu
>********************************
>
>
>On Fri, 2 Mar 2001, Brian Hou wrote:
>
> > Hi:
> >
> > Are there any IETF drafts that discuss the GMPLS extensions to IGPs 
> such as
> > OSFT and ISIS?
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > Brian Hou
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
> >
> >
>
>
>-------
>The MPLS-OPS Mailing List
>Subscribe/Unsubscribe:  http://www.mplsrc.com/mplsops.shtml
>Archive: http://www.mplsrc.com/mpls-ops_archive.shtml



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  5 13:01:43 2001
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From: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>
To: "'Florian-Daniel Otel'" <otel@ce.chalmers.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LMP over switched Ethernet
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2001 09:57:09 -0800 
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Florian,
  Yes, you are correct.  LMP Hellos (encapsulated in IP) will not be
detected from the failed router.

Thanks,
Jonathan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Florian-Daniel Otel [mailto:otel@ce.chalmers.se]
> Sent: Monday, March 05, 2001 1:29 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Cc: otel@ce.chalmers.se
> Subject: LMP over switched Ethernet
> 
> 
> 
> 
> All,
> 
> 
> I am intrested about the LMP capability to detect a failing router
> behind an Ethernet switch. From a (very) quick skim (read: grep)
> through the LMP draft I got the impression that -- as it uses IP
> encoded messages for the control channel (in this case identical w/
> the data channel) --  it will work and LMP does detect a failing
> router behind an Eth. switch. 
> 
> 
> Is this right or am I missing something ?
> 
> Florian
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  5 13:04:34 2001
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To: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
cc: awduche@movaz.com, lberger@movaz.com, dhg@juniper.net, tonyl@home.net,
        vsriniva@cosine.com, swallow@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET, bsd@cisco.com,
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Subject: Re: Status of COS Service in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 05 Mar 2001 15:07:47 +0100."
             <200103051410.PAA28348@cisco.com> 
Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2001 11:39:04 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Francois -

My error on the dangling references.  I'll issue an updated draft with
pointers to the "Null Service Type", RFC 2997.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  5 13:37:42 2001
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2001 18:46:35 +0030
From: "Manoj Kumar Juneja" <manoj.juneja@eudoramail.com>
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Hi All,
      I am again sending the following doubt regarding wavebandId. Please help.

           In draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-01.txt",
 it is mentioned that wavebandId (32 bits) is selected by the sender
 and reused in all the subsequent messages. What all subsequent
 messages is it mentioning to ?

Thanks,
manoj.
 


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  6 01:10:00 2001
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Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2001 22:08:09 -0800 (PST)
From: Somasundaram <smahadevaa@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Fwd: MPLS simulator
To: Kaleelazhicathu R R Kumar <kaleelaz@comp.nus.edu.sg>,
        ahussain@eng.utoledo.edu, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: jlawrenc@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET, kishore@ind.alcatel.com,
        Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com, Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com,
        jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu, Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com,
        Jahaapanah@netscape.net, ayyangar@apollo.mctr.umbc.edu,
        SJONES@iirltd.co.uk, jplang@calient.net, pms_tech@yahoo.com,
        cvkrao@yahoo.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.OSF.4.21.0103052227420.2352-100000@decunx.comp.nus.edu.sg>
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You may download the MPLS patch from 

http://www.raonet.com/introduction.shtml

rgds
soma
--- Kaleelazhicathu R R Kumar
<kaleelaz@comp.nus.edu.sg> wrote:
> 
> u can check the NS network simulator at
> www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns  which has
> the MPLS module added to it. Please check the site
> for more details.
>   
> Renjish
> 
> 
> "Man who drive like hell is bound to get there!" 
>    confucius
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Sun, 4 Mar 2001 ahussain@eng.utoledo.edu wrote:
> 
> > 
> > >Date: Sun, 04 Mar 2001 13:54:36 -0500
> > >To: SJONES@iirltd.co.uk
> > >From: ahussain@pop3.eng.utoledo.edu
> > >Subject: MPLS simulator
> > >Cc: ahussain
> > >
> > >
> > >>Date: Sun, 04 Mar 2001 13:53:15 -0500
> > >>To: jleu@laurelnetworks.com
> > >>From: ahussain@pop3.eng.utoledo.edu
> > >>Subject: MPLS simulator
> > >>
> > >>Hi,
> > >>  I am new to the MPLS world. I will be doing my
> MS project in MPLS. 
> > >> Since you have profound knowledge about it, i
> would like u to help me out.
> > >>  Please let me know if an MPLS simulator is
> available. If u have one 
> > >> please mail it to me.
> > >>
> > >>Please give me comments on the following:
> > >>  "Modifying a code the simulates an IP switch
> into one that simulates MPLS"
> > >>
> > >>Regards,
> > >>  Abrar.
> > 
> > 
> 


__________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  6 01:10:06 2001
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Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2001 22:08:09 -0800 (PST)
From: Somasundaram <smahadevaa@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Fwd: MPLS simulator
To: Kaleelazhicathu R R Kumar <kaleelaz@comp.nus.edu.sg>,
        ahussain@eng.utoledo.edu, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: jlawrenc@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET, kishore@ind.alcatel.com,
        Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com, Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com,
        jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu, Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com,
        Jahaapanah@netscape.net, ayyangar@apollo.mctr.umbc.edu,
        SJONES@iirltd.co.uk, jplang@calient.net, pms_tech@yahoo.com,
        cvkrao@yahoo.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.OSF.4.21.0103052227420.2352-100000@decunx.comp.nus.edu.sg>
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You may download the MPLS patch from 

http://www.raonet.com/introduction.shtml

rgds
soma
--- Kaleelazhicathu R R Kumar
<kaleelaz@comp.nus.edu.sg> wrote:
> 
> u can check the NS network simulator at
> www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns  which has
> the MPLS module added to it. Please check the site
> for more details.
>   
> Renjish
> 
> 
> "Man who drive like hell is bound to get there!" 
>    confucius
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Sun, 4 Mar 2001 ahussain@eng.utoledo.edu wrote:
> 
> > 
> > >Date: Sun, 04 Mar 2001 13:54:36 -0500
> > >To: SJONES@iirltd.co.uk
> > >From: ahussain@pop3.eng.utoledo.edu
> > >Subject: MPLS simulator
> > >Cc: ahussain
> > >
> > >
> > >>Date: Sun, 04 Mar 2001 13:53:15 -0500
> > >>To: jleu@laurelnetworks.com
> > >>From: ahussain@pop3.eng.utoledo.edu
> > >>Subject: MPLS simulator
> > >>
> > >>Hi,
> > >>  I am new to the MPLS world. I will be doing my
> MS project in MPLS. 
> > >> Since you have profound knowledge about it, i
> would like u to help me out.
> > >>  Please let me know if an MPLS simulator is
> available. If u have one 
> > >> please mail it to me.
> > >>
> > >>Please give me comments on the following:
> > >>  "Modifying a code the simulates an IP switch
> into one that simulates MPLS"
> > >>
> > >>Regards,
> > >>  Abrar.
> > 
> > 
> 


__________________________________________________
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Get email at your own domain with Yahoo! Mail. 
http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  6 04:30:55 2001
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From: "chengguangdong" <frankcheng@commverge.com>
To: <nbvpn@bbo.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: How to integrate MPLS and IPSec in IP VPN
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 17:23:01 +0800
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Hi All,
Our customer want to build VPN based MPLS but he needs the traffic must be  encrypted before they go to PE routers. In order to provide confidentiality  and any to any connection, the CE routers must be IPSec full meshed , this would be nightmare for a VPN with hundreds CE routers  and conflicts with the advantage of MPLS VPN----simple provisioning.
So what are the solutions. I will be very appreciated  if  I can get your answer.

Best Regards,
Cheng Guang Dong



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  6 05:05:53 2001
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
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To: satoru@japan-telecom.co.jp, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: New TTL Draft
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 09:44:39 -0000 
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Satoru/Shahram.....trying catch up on the mail backlog I have just got round
to reading this.  My take:

1	I agree with the '1-hop' concept in here since it is architecturally
correct.  That is, if one creates a trail at layer N say, then each link
connection in that trail (ie between 2 adjacent nodes at layer N) is created
by a server trail at layer N-1.  This process recurses for the layer N-1
trail and so on to the duct.  In other words, a trail at layer N has no
visibiluty, and indeed should not have visibility, of all the constituent
server layers (which may also be different technologies) that lie underneath
it.  Hence, from a client layer perspective a link connection can never be
anything but a single hop, and the TTL setting of each trail should be an
independent consideration.

2	Wrt to detecting defects that can affect LSPs please check out the
ID that was just posted (by Shahram) on MPLS OAM.  Note that this is aimed
at explicitly routed pt-pt LSPs and not plain LDP LSPs.  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt
I hope you find this of some value.

regards, neil
> -----Original Message-----
> From: S.Matsushima [mailto:satoru@japan-telecom.co.jp]
> Sent: 28 February 2001 12:56
> To: Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
> Cc: puneet@pluris.com; eric.gray@sandburst.com; mpls@UU.NET;
> flefauch@cisco.com; liwwu@cisco.com; bsd@cisco.com; akyol@pluris.com
> Subject: RE: New TTL Draft
> 
> 
> Shahram,
> 
> This is Satoru Matsushima.
> 
> > Hi All,
> > 
> > Interestingly a similar draft was posted today:
> > 
> > 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-satoru-mpls-1hop-lsp-00.txt
> 
> Thanks,:-)
> Actually, this draft consist of three elements:
> 
>   - TTL Processing expansion.
>   - Label distribution method for 1-hop LSP.
>   - The possible to "LSP KeepAlive" using 1-hop LSP.
> 
> So, this draft was not only TTL processing, and it was stated about
> for using 1-hop LSP. Because, I had to describe these elements when I
> tried to write about realizing 1-hop LSP in this draft.
> 
> I think Puneet's draft(and after discussion in ML) described very well
> TTL procesing for hierarchical LSP, but the 1-hop LSP(Pipe model LSP)
> is not a thing only for Diff-Serv. It is very usefull for MPLS/VPN
> operators. (I'm a MPLS/VPN operator.;-)
> Therefore, I think TTL processing expansion should be described more
> generally and be careful in label distribution mode; DU or DoD.
> (we call "Cloud model" and "Per LSP model")
> 
> "LSP KeepAlive" ability is extremely important for the applications
> which use LSP but cannnot know the state of LSP itself(for instance,
> BGP/MPLS VPNs).
> I described a method of "LSP KeepAlive" using 1-hop LSP in this draft.
> How do you think about this?
> 
> 
> regards,
> 
> --
> Satoru Matsushima
<snipped to end NH>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  6 06:54:31 2001
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-02.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Framework for MPLS-based Recovery
	Author(s)	: V. Sharma et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-02.txt
	Pages		: 33
	Date		: 05-Mar-01
	
Multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) [1] integrates the label 
swapping forwarding paradigm with network layer routing. To deliver 
reliable service, MPLS requires a set of procedures to provide 
protection of the traffic carried on different paths. This requires 
that the label switched routers (LSRs) support fault detection, fault 
notification, and fault recovery mechanisms, and that MPLS signaling 
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7] support the configuration of recovery. 
With these objectives in mind, this document specifies a framework 
for MPLS based recovery.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-02.txt

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Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F511BD678@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'chengguangdong'" <frankcheng@commverge.com>, nbvpn@bbo.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: AW: How to integrate MPLS and IPSec in IP VPN
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 14:21:03 +0100 
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Hi Cheng,
All  of the current models depend on full mesh inter-site connectivity. But watch out for my contribution draft-hummel-ppvpn-tunnel-systems-00.txt.
It deals with computing, establishing,testing, tearing down minimal VPN-tunnel systems,  which e.g. form trees (without roots), rings, meshy graphs.
Hereby it is assumed that any tunnel (PE-to-PE / CE-to-CE) may also be used as transit tunnel.

I can show you  a simulation where in a network of 300 nodes and 550 links 100 site-nodes are interconnected either by a tree/ring system of 99/100 bidirectional tunnels
which consume 160/213 LSP-hops or however by 100 Dijkstra trees whereby each of them comprises 200 links in average.

IMHO, only physical full mesh is still worse than virtual full mesh. But 100x200 = 20,000 LSP-hops is still too much compared with 160 or 213 LSP-hops.
And this is only for one such VPN. Some service provider will have more than one customer.
When I presented a similar contribution to ITU-T SG 13 Q11 it became obvious that I am aiming for a new VPN model, whereby the cost savings are worth the effort.

Furthermore, the tunnels may be CE-to-CE  as well.
I hope that the MPLS Forum (which meets right now in New Orleans) is adopting a MPLS UNI initiative, so that a user (here the CE) will soon be enabled
to request a CE-to-CE MPLS-layer-2 tunnel across the service provider network. This will promote secured, customer-based  VPNs  ! 

Best Regards,
Heinrich Hummel

Siemens 

> -----Urspr> üngliche Nachricht-----
> Von:	chengguangdong [SMTP:frankcheng@commverge.com]
> Gesendet am:	Dienstag, 6. März 2001 10:23
> An:	nbvpn@bbo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Betreff:	How to integrate MPLS and IPSec in IP VPN
> 
> Hi All,
> Our customer want to build VPN based MPLS but he needs the traffic must be  encrypted before they go to PE routers. In order to provide confidentiality  and any to any connection, the CE routers must be IPSec full meshed , this would be nightmare for a VPN with hundreds CE routers  and conflicts with the advantage of MPLS VPN----simple provisioning.
> So what are the solutions. I will be very appreciated  if  I can get your answer.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Cheng Guang Dong


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  6 09:58:28 2001
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From: "Sudhakar Ganti" <sganti@tropicnetworks.com>
To: <alokt@cdotd.ernet.in>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: <alok_tripathi@chequemail.com>
Subject: RE: MPLS traffic engineering query.
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 09:54:14 -0500
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Hello Alok,

Please see the URL for the Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-ccamp-multi-area-te-reqmts-00.
txt

It addresses these concerns

-Sudhakar

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Alok
Tripathi
Sent: Sunday, March 04, 2001 1:17 AM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: alok_tripathi@chequemail.com
Subject: MPLS traffic engineering query.


Hi *,

I have a query on the MPLS traffic engineering application.

The route of a TE tunnel is determined by either static definition or a
"constraint based routeing" (CBR)
calculation on the tunnel head end. Signalling mechanism then sets up
the LSP based on the calculated route.

Since CBR computation requires the full topology information , which
gets hidden across  OSPF areas   &  domains,
How do we extend the Traffic Engineering beyond  :--
    1.a single OSPF area   in case of a large ISP  ?
    2.Across the domains ?


Thanks in advance.

Alok Tripathi,
Research Engineer,
Centre for Development of Telematics, C-DOT
Akbar Bhawan,
Chanakyapuri,
New Delhi, India.





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  6 10:43:26 2001
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2001 20:20:39 +0030
From: "Manoj Kumar Juneja" <manoj.juneja@eudoramail.com>
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Hi All,
      
           In draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-01.txt",
 it is mentioned that for waveband switching, the genralized label 
has the format (wavebandId - start label - end label). 
When the label request message is received on incoming interface,
how to identify that the waveand label is requested ?
Is it the LSP encoding type or some other parameter in label request
message ? Please help.

Thanks,
manoj.
 





Join 18 million Eudora users by signing up for a free Eudora Web-Mail account at http://www.eudoramail.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  6 13:49:11 2001
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From: "Jing Zeng" <zengjing_sec@yahoo.com>
To: "chengguangdong" <frankcheng@commverge.com>, <nbvpn@bbo.com>,
        <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <NDBBLJLGILBMNKAPMGPEEEHDCDAA.frankcheng@commverge.com>
Subject: Re: How to integrate MPLS and IPSec in IP VPN
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 10:40:45 -0800
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Hi cheng,

If the IPSEC function is added on CE router,it is CPE based IPSEC VPN
solution.You can try network based VPN solution.
Add VPN concentrator(such as Cisco 5000) between CE and PE to support
thousands of VPN.It is easy to configure and provision.
Or use SMS(subscriber management system) box from Shasta/Nortel or Cosine to
add IPSEC VPN Service.

Best Regards

Jing Zeng

----- Original Message -----
From: "chengguangdong" <frankcheng@commverge.com>
To: <nbvpn@bbo.com>; <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Tuesday, March 06, 2001 1:23 AM
Subject: How to integrate MPLS and IPSec in IP VPN


> Hi All,
> Our customer want to build VPN based MPLS but he needs the traffic must be
encrypted before they go to PE routers. In order to provide confidentiality
and any to any connection, the CE routers must be IPSec full meshed , this
would be nightmare for a VPN with hundreds CE routers  and conflicts with
the advantage of MPLS VPN----simple provisioning.
> So what are the solutions. I will be very appreciated  if  I can get your
answer.
>
> Best Regards,
> Cheng Guang Dong
>
>


_________________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  6 13:58:22 2001
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Subject: Re: How to integrate MPLS and IPSec in IP VPN
To: mpls@UU.NET
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 13:52:23 -0500
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---------------------- Forwarded by Jane Jiang/HQ/Yurie on 03/06/2001 01:55
PM ---------------------------


Jane Jiang
03/06/2001 08:34 AM

To:   "chengguangdong" <frankcheng@commverge.com>
cc:
Subject:  Re: How to integrate MPLS and IPSec in IP VPN  (Document link:
      Jane Jiang)

Hi Cheng Guang Dong,

MPLS VPN and IPsec are two different things.  They should not conflict with
each other.  If you do IPsec in tunnel mode, i.e., fully hide your
customer's traffic at the CPE routers and then do MPLS forwarding based on
the CPE router addresses, then you should be able to achieve MPLS VPN and
IPsec at the same time.

Regards,
Jane D. Jiang



"chengguangdong" <frankcheng@commverge.com>@UU.NET on 03/06/2001 04:23:01
AM

Sent by:  owner-mpls@UU.NET


To:   <nbvpn@bbo.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
cc:
Subject:  How to integrate MPLS and IPSec in IP VPN


Hi All,
Our customer want to build VPN based MPLS but he needs the traffic must be
encrypted before they go to PE routers. In order to provide confidentiality
and any to any connection, the CE routers must be IPSec full meshed , this
would be nightmare for a VPN with hundreds CE routers  and conflicts with
the advantage of MPLS VPN----simple provisioning.
So what are the solutions. I will be very appreciated  if  I can get your
answer.

Best Regards,
Cheng Guang Dong









From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  6 14:29:46 2001
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Date: Tue, 06 Mar 2001 19:30:03 +0000
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Norman Ng <sehcheok@china.com>
Subject: Network Restoration 
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Hi to all, I am new mpls technology and I would like to know more about the 
network restoration and protection in MPLS. Could anyone let me know more 
information or references in this area.

Also I have some queries, what happens if a MPLS network has a span failure 
or node failure in say a mesh network?

Does it performs convergence like in OSPF??

If restoration is performed, how fast does it takes?

Can this area be improved upon as I am looking into for an area to work on 
for my thesis.


Thanks in advance for helping.

Warmest Regards,
Norman



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  6 14:58:45 2001
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From: Vishal Mishra <vmishra@JasmineNetworks.com>
To: "'eric.gray@sandburst.com'" <eric.gray@sandburst.com>,
        "'Francis Arts'"
	 <francis.arts@alcatel.be>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        Vishal Sharma
	 <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>,
        Vach Kompella
	 <vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com>
Subject: Re: New TTL Draft.
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 11:53:48 -0800 
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Hello All,

    Besides the reasons specified below, there are several other situations
in which it is desirable to decrement TTL by N.

    According to the MPLS architecture, any label distribution protocol can
be used for LSP setup. Therefore, assume an 
MPLS cloud, which is built over IP (no ATM/Frame Relay for now). Let us also
assume that this MPLS cloud is composed
of LSRs that use RSVP and/or LDP as their Label Distribution (and therefore
LSP setup) Protocols.

    Now an administrator wants to setup an LSP using RSVP, but realizes that
the path is passing through a non-RSVP 
(say LDP) cloud.

    Since IP-TTL counts the number of IP hops, and RSVP-TTL counts the
number of RSVP hops, therefore the presence of a 
Non-RSVP cloud is detected by the next RSVP hop, and LSP setup fails, with
Path Tear messages being replied back to the 
sender(s).

     Therefore, now the administrator would like to connect the RSVP clouds
with a 'Single IP Hop' LSP so that, To RSVP, the
Multi-MPLS-Hop LSP 'looks' like a Single-IP-Hop. To achieve this, the
Ingress LER should be able to setup the LSP, and 'tell'
the Egress, not to copy MPLS-TTL into IP-TTL. Instead, it (Ingress LER)
would be decrementing the TTL by N  (In this 
example: N=1, by configuration).

     Do we have any mechanism in RSVP and/or LDP to configure/negotiate the
'IP-Hop length' (say N) of an LSP, so that 
Ingress LER decrements the IP TTL (by N), and Egress LER does not copy
MPLS-TTL into IP-TTL ? I don't think so,
although it can be done at the time of LSP setup.

     If this needs to be supported in RSVP and LDP, then for RSVP, we would
need a new 'OPTIONAL' RSVP object 
(say IP_HOP_LENGTH), and for LDP, we would need a new 'OPTIONAL' TLV (say
IP_HOP_LENGTH).

    I feel that the potential of MPLS TTL field is not being fully utilized
by the existing MPLS mechanisms. e.g. We can
control the 'perceived' length of an LSP using the above proposed mechanism.
There lies the power of MPLS ;-), and
the value addition of the presence of multiple TTL fields in the
MPLS-IP-Packet !!

    Awaiting Comments ...

Vishal.



--- Francis Arts <francis.arts@alcatel.be> wrote:
> 
> Hello Eric,
> 
> In the discussion below you propose the possibility to decrement the TTL
> with N units. You indicate that the reason for doing this, is the
following:
>> There are practical reasons for decrementing TTL by more than one 
>> (a high-cost or low-bandwidth link, for example) when it is desirable to
>>  accelerate the aging of possibly looping packets. A higher TTL 
>> decrement punishes all packets that use the link, but it punishes looping

>> packets much more.

http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  6 21:55:44 2001
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To: chengguangdong <frankcheng@commverge.com>, mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
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From: "Tissa Senevirathne" <tsenevir@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: How to integrate MPLS and IPSec in IP VPN
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You are bringing up an very appropriate point. The moment you start
discussing many-to-many inter-connections, no longer IPSec unicast is
applicable. True you can have seperate SA for each site, but that is not
going to scale. What you really neeed is Group SA that is being worked out
at multicast security working group.

I am going to speak on this exact topic in the upcoming IETF (if I am given
an oppertunity). Most importantly if you require protocol agnostic VPN
services, IPSec is no longer applicabale

We havve published some work related to Secure MPLS, may be that helps for
now if you need encryption of MPLS payloads.
(http://www.mplsrc.com/drafts.shtml - see under secure MPLS) Coupled this
with Group SA provides an answer to your problem. Which I am sure many
would come across very soon

Let me know if you need any further information

Thanks 
Tissa

408-565-2571

At 05:23 PM 3/6/01 +0800, chengguangdong wrote:
>Hi All,
>Our customer want to build VPN based MPLS but he needs the traffic must be
 encrypted before they go to PE routers. In order to provide
confidentiality  and any to any connection, the CE routers must be IPSec
full meshed , this would be nightmare for a VPN with hundreds CE routers
and conflicts with the advantage of MPLS VPN----simple provisioning.
>So what are the solutions. I will be very appreciated  if  I can get your
answer.
>
>Best Regards,
>Cheng Guang Dong
>
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  6 23:48:20 2001
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To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: satoru@japan-telecom.co.jp, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: New TTL Draft
In-Reply-To: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0507B16BCA@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
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Neil,

Thanks for your comments, and please see my comments in line.

From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Subject: RE: New TTL Draft
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 09:44:39 -0000 

> Satoru/Shahram.....trying catch up on the mail backlog I have just got round
> to reading this.  My take:
> 
> 1	I agree with the '1-hop' concept in here since it is architecturally
> correct.  That is, if one creates a trail at layer N say, then each link
> connection in that trail (ie between 2 adjacent nodes at layer N) is created
> by a server trail at layer N-1.  This process recurses for the layer N-1
> trail and so on to the duct.  In other words, a trail at layer N has no
> visibiluty, and indeed should not have visibility, of all the constituent
> server layers (which may also be different technologies) that lie underneath
> it.  Hence, from a client layer perspective a link connection can never be
> anything but a single hop, and the TTL setting of each trail should be an
> independent consideration.

Thanks, I agree too.
I think we need to more carefully describe TTL processing on
layerd(hierarchical) environment.

> 2	Wrt to detecting defects that can affect LSPs please check out the
> ID that was just posted (by Shahram) on MPLS OAM.  Note that this is aimed
> at explicitly routed pt-pt LSPs and not plain LDP LSPs.  
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt
> I hope you find this of some value.

I have just read your draft. I think this OAM method should be have
each LSR to detect LSP defect. Is it right?
Our "KeepAlive" does not depend on particular method. It  depend
on "1-hop" method and IP as compared with OAM.(Is it CCAMP charter?)
And OAM has some useful function.(FDI,BDI,P)

But I think all of the MPLS signalling depend on IP, so "KeepAlive"
does not cause more problem(ie interoperability issue).

Regards,

--
Satoru Matsushima


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: S.Matsushima [mailto:satoru@japan-telecom.co.jp]
> > Sent: 28 February 2001 12:56
> > To: Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
> > Cc: puneet@pluris.com; eric.gray@sandburst.com; mpls@UU.NET;
> > flefauch@cisco.com; liwwu@cisco.com; bsd@cisco.com; akyol@pluris.com
> > Subject: RE: New TTL Draft
> > 
> > 
> > Shahram,
> > 
> > This is Satoru Matsushima.
> > 
> > > Hi All,
> > > 
> > > Interestingly a similar draft was posted today:
> > > 
> > > 
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-satoru-mpls-1hop-lsp-00.txt
> > 
> > Thanks,:-)
> > Actually, this draft consist of three elements:
> > 
> >   - TTL Processing expansion.
> >   - Label distribution method for 1-hop LSP.
> >   - The possible to "LSP KeepAlive" using 1-hop LSP.
> > 
> > So, this draft was not only TTL processing, and it was stated about
> > for using 1-hop LSP. Because, I had to describe these elements when I
> > tried to write about realizing 1-hop LSP in this draft.
> > 
> > I think Puneet's draft(and after discussion in ML) described very well
> > TTL procesing for hierarchical LSP, but the 1-hop LSP(Pipe model LSP)
> > is not a thing only for Diff-Serv. It is very usefull for MPLS/VPN
> > operators. (I'm a MPLS/VPN operator.;-)
> > Therefore, I think TTL processing expansion should be described more
> > generally and be careful in label distribution mode; DU or DoD.
> > (we call "Cloud model" and "Per LSP model")
> > 
> > "LSP KeepAlive" ability is extremely important for the applications
> > which use LSP but cannnot know the state of LSP itself(for instance,
> > BGP/MPLS VPNs).
> > I described a method of "LSP KeepAlive" using 1-hop LSP in this draft.
> > How do you think about this?
> > 
> > 
> > regards,
> > 
> > --
> > Satoru Matsushima
> <snipped to end NH>
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  7 04:36:58 2001
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From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Dirk Ooms'" <Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be>, te-wg@UU.NET, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: AW: new draft on multicast traffic engineering with mpls
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2001 10:34:20 +0100 
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Dirk,

in my draft-hummel-ppvpn-tunnel systems-00.txt I provide an algorithm for computing a minimal tree between n given nodes.
It selects from the n*(n-1)/2 candidate routes between any two of the n nodes those n-1 routes which are shortest but which
assure that all nodes are contiguously interconnected.

A comparison with normal Dijkstra: 
Given: Network with 300 nodes and 550 links. 
1 Root node and 99 leaf nodes.
The Dijkstra tree (shortest path between root and any leaf ) uses 204 links.
The minimal tree uses 160 links. 

I could imagine a multicast model, whereby a minimal skeleton tree is formed based on the early subscribers (rather than to have
a "single point skeleton tree called RP" ) and where further JOIN requests build subtrees rooted at the (closest) leaf node of the initial skeleton tree.

Heinrich


> -----Urspr> üngliche Nachricht-----
> Von:	Dirk Ooms [SMTP:Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be]
> Gesendet am:	Montag, 5. März 2001 16:05
> An:	te-wg@UU.NET; mpls@UU.NET
> Betreff:	new draft on multicast traffic engineering with mpls
> 
> FYI
> 
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ooms-mpls-multicast-te-00.txt
> 
> Abstract
> 
>    There are several reasons for operators to construct multicast trees
>    by another means than multicast routing protocols.  This document
>    lists these reasons and describes 2 ways of building a multicast
>    traffic-engineered tree: root-initiated tree and leaf-initiated tree.
>    Finally it defines extensions to CR-LDP to support MPLS multicast
>    traffic engineering.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Dirk Ooms                       mailto:dirk.ooms@alcatel.be
>                                 tel:+32 3 2404732
> Network Strategy Group (NSG)    http://aww.alcatel.com/nsg
> Alcatel                         http://www.alcatel.com


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From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Dirk Ooms'" <Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be>, davidm@galileo.co.il
Cc: "'mpls'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: MPLS Multicast - Forwarding Plane
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2001 10:58:13 +0100 
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Because not every NHLFE, i.e. not every LSR, can support Multicast, I expressed my regrets some time ago not to have a "Multicast-Bit" in the label  
(nor in G-MPLS labels).

Heinrich Hummel

> -----Urspr> üngliche Nachricht-----
> Von:	Dirk Ooms [SMTP:Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be]
> Gesendet am:	Montag, 12. Februar 2001 12:42
> An:	davidm@galileo.co.il
> Cc:	'mpls'
> Betreff:	Re: MPLS Multicast - Forwarding Plane
> 
> David,
> 
> Can you be more specific on the detail you are looking for?
> 
> dirk
> 
> David Melman wrote:
> > 
> > RFC 3031 MPLS Architecture briefly mentions the forwarding plane processing in section 4.8. "MPLS and Multicast":
> > 
> > "When a multicast labeled packet arrives, the NHLFE corresponding to the label indicates the set of output interfaces for that packet, as well as the outgoing label.  If the same label encoding technique is used on all the outgoing interfaces, the very same packet can be sent to all the children."
> > 
> > Is this addressed in any more detail in any other draft?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > David
> 
> --


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From: Dirk Ooms <Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be>
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To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
CC: te-wg@UU.NET, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: AW: new draft on multicast traffic engineering with mpls
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Heinrich,

Indeed, plenty of bandwidth can be saved by constructing other than
shortest-path trees.  In my view the algorithm itself is not subject to
standardization (as long as it is not executed in a distributed
fashion), only the signaling to establish the trees is.  Anyway I'll
wait for the announcement of your draft to further comment.

dirk

Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> 
> Dirk,
> 
> in my draft-hummel-ppvpn-tunnel systems-00.txt I provide an algorithm for computing a minimal tree between n given nodes.
> It selects from the n*(n-1)/2 candidate routes between any two of the n nodes those n-1 routes which are shortest but which
> assure that all nodes are contiguously interconnected.
> 
> A comparison with normal Dijkstra:
> Given: Network with 300 nodes and 550 links.
> 1 Root node and 99 leaf nodes.
> The Dijkstra tree (shortest path between root and any leaf ) uses 204 links.
> The minimal tree uses 160 links.
> 
> I could imagine a multicast model, whereby a minimal skeleton tree is formed based on the early subscribers (rather than to have
> a "single point skeleton tree called RP" ) and where further JOIN requests build subtrees rooted at the (closest) leaf node of the initial skeleton tree.
> 
> Heinrich
> 
> > -----Urspr> üngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von:  Dirk Ooms [SMTP:Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be]
> > Gesendet am:  Montag, 5. März 2001 16:05
> > An:   te-wg@UU.NET; mpls@UU.NET
> > Betreff:      new draft on multicast traffic engineering with mpls
> >
> > FYI
> >
> > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ooms-mpls-multicast-te-00.txt
> >
> > Abstract
> >
> >    There are several reasons for operators to construct multicast trees
> >    by another means than multicast routing protocols.  This document
> >    lists these reasons and describes 2 ways of building a multicast
> >    traffic-engineered tree: root-initiated tree and leaf-initiated tree.
> >    Finally it defines extensions to CR-LDP to support MPLS multicast
> >    traffic engineering.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Dirk Ooms                       mailto:dirk.ooms@alcatel.be
> >                                 tel:+32 3 2404732
> > Network Strategy Group (NSG)    http://aww.alcatel.com/nsg
> > Alcatel                         http://www.alcatel.com

-- 
Dirk Ooms                       mailto:dirk.ooms@alcatel.be
                                tel:+32 3 2404732
Network Strategy Group (NSG)    http://aww.alcatel.com/nsg
Alcatel                         http://www.alcatel.com


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To: satoru@japan-telecom.co.jp
Cc: Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: New TTL Draft
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2001 10:29:30 -0000 
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Hi Satoru,  Thanks for your response/observations....please see answers and
further comments below:

S.Matsushima [mailto:satoru@japan-telecom.co.jp] wrote on 07 March 2001
04:44:
> > 1	I agree with the '1-hop' concept in here since it is 
> architecturally
> > correct.  That is, if one creates a trail at layer N say, 
> then each link
> > connection in that trail (ie between 2 adjacent nodes at 
> layer N) is created
> > by a server trail at layer N-1.  This process recurses for 
> the layer N-1
> > trail and so on to the duct.  In other words, a trail at 
> layer N has no
> > visibility, and indeed should not have visibility, of all 
> the constituent
> > server layers (which may also be different technologies) 
> that lie underneath
> > it.  Hence, from a client layer perspective a link 
> connection can never be
> > anything but a single hop, and the TTL setting of each 
> trail should be an
> > independent consideration.
> 
> Thanks, I agree too.
> I think we need to more carefully describe TTL processing on
> layerd(hierarchical) environment.
NH=> This is true.  An obvious example of why virtualisation of lower layer
topologies is important is the case of protection-switching/restoration.
Here, the restored link connection at layer N say is still 1-hop (from the
perspective of that layer), but the *new* trail (ie the new prot-switched
LSP) at layer N-1 is likely to have a new number of hops (ie link
connections) at layer N-1.  There is no reason why the layer N LSP should be
aware of this, and from a layered architectural perspective indeed it should
not.
> 
> > 2	Wrt to detecting defects that can affect LSPs please 
> check out the
> > ID that was just posted (by Shahram) on MPLS OAM.  Note 
> that this is aimed
> > at explicitly routed pt-pt LSPs and not plain LDP LSPs.  
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt
> > I hope you find this of some value.
> 
> I have just read your draft. I think this OAM method should be have
> each LSR to detect LSP defect. Is it right?
NH=> It depends on where the defect is originally sourced.  If it comes from
a layer network *below* the MPLS fabric (eg SDH) then the 1st LSR downstream
of the server (SDH) failure will be informed of the server failure (by an
FDI signal....AIS in SDH say) and so the defect will be detected, and
propagated via server(SDH)->client(MPLS) adaptation, from that LSR upwards
(into all affected LSPs in a recursive manner as explained in the draft).
If however the defect is sourced from within the MPLS fabric (so this could
be a simple break, mismerging, swapped LSPs..) then this will *only* be
detected at the LSP trail termination point of the lowest LSP affected (by
the appropriate aberration of the CV flow).  LSRs *before* the LSP sink
point of this lowest layer LSP will not detect such a defect......this is
correct architectural behaviour.  Obviously all higher client layer LSPs (of
the lowest LSP affected) which span the failure will also be affected, and
this is the point of why the FDI has to propagate upwards through the
relevant server->client adaptation points (at LSP sinks) to stop alarm
storms....which could be geographically/organisationally distant from the
original failure point.

> Our "KeepAlive" does not depend on particular method. It  depend
> on "1-hop" method and IP as compared with OAM.(Is it CCAMP charter?)
NH=> I am not sure which WG should deal with this.....but OAM is an
intrinsic function of any layer network technology that should be addressed
by whoever is specifying that technology.  The difference between our
methods is that yours addresses LSP link connections (ie below MPLS fabric
defects only) whereas our OAM work takes the trail perspective (ie between
LSP source and sink) and also adds some extra defect handling and diagnostic
capabilities....as indeed you note in the line directly below here:
> And OAM has some useful function.(FDI,BDI,P)
> 
> But I think all of the MPLS signalling depend on IP, so "KeepAlive"
> does not cause more problem(ie interoperability issue).
NH=> I see no interoperability issues either.
<snipped to end>


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Signalling Unnumbered Links in CR-LDP
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter, A. Kullberg
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-01.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 06-Mar-01
	
Current signalling used by MPLS TE doesn't provide support for
unnumbered links.  This document defines procedures and extensions to
CR-LDP, one of the MPLS TE signalling protocols, that are needed in
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Signalling Unnumbered Links in RSVP-TE
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-01.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 06-Mar-01
	
Current signalling used by MPLS TE doesn't provide support for
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RSVP-TE, one of the MPLS TE signalling protocols, that are needed in
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  7 07:52:27 2001
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Link Management Protocol (LMP)
	Author(s)	: J. Lang, K. Mitra, J. Drake, K. Kompella,
                          Y. Rekhter, L. Berger, B. Rajagopalan,
                          D. Basak, H. Sandick, A. Zinin, A. Banerjee
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lmp-02.txt
	Pages		: 58
	Date		: 06-Mar-01
	
Future networks will consist of photonic switches, optical 
crossconnects, and routers that may be configured with control 
channels, links, and bundled links.  This draft specifies a link 
management protocol (LMP) that runs between neighboring nodes and is 
used to manage traffic engineering (TE) links.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lmp-02.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: LSP Hierarchy with MPLS TE
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-02.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 06-Mar-01
	
To improve scalability of MPLS TE it may be useful to aggregate TE
LSPs.  The aggregation is accomplished by (a) an LSR creating a TE
LSP, (b) the LSR forming a forwarding adjacency out of that LSP
(advertising this LSP as a link into ISIS/OSPF), (c) allowing other
LSRs to use forwarding adjacencies for their path computation, and
(d) nesting of LSPs originated by other LSRs into that LSP (by using
the label stack construct).
This document describes the mechanisms to accomplish this.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  7 08:31:12 2001
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Message-ID: <001001c0a6be$f91565a0$a3096e0a@tom.huawei.com>
From: "zhang" <zhanghuachen@huawei.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: help for CR-LDP
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2001 12:27:50 +0800
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Dear Mr.(Mrs),
  Please help me for a question about algorithem of=20
selection of the next hop.
  In 4.8.1 selection of the next hop
       2. If there is no second ER-HOP, this indicates the end of=20
   the explicit route. The explicit route TLV should be removed=20
   from the Label Request Message. This node may or may not=20
   be the end of the LSP. Processing continues with section=20
   4.8.2, where a new explicit route TLV may be added to the=20
   Label Request Message.

But why "This node may or may not be the end of the LSP."?

Regards
Zhang. =20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1250" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>Dear =
Mr.(Mrs),</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>&nbsp; =
Please help me for a question=20
about algorithem of </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>selection of =
the next hop.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>&nbsp; In =
4.8.1 selection of the next=20
hop</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.=20
If there is no second ER-HOP, this indicates the end =
of&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the explicit route. The=20
explicit route TLV should be removed&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
from the Label Request=20
Message. This node may or may not&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
be the end of the LSP.=20
Processing continues with section&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
4.8.2, where a new explicit=20
route TLV may be added to the&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Label Request=20
Message.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>But why =
&quot;This node may or may not=20
<FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>be the end of the =

LSP.&quot;?</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2><FONT =
color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307;=20
size=3D2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2><FONT =
color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307;=20
size=3D2>Regards</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2><FONT =
color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307;=20
size=3D2>Zhang.&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  7 09:40:17 2001
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Reply-To: <ychu@winstar.com>
From: "Yi Chu" <ychu@winstar.com>
To: <luca@level3.net>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: questions on draft-martini-l2circuit-encap-mpls-01.txt
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2001 09:39:07 -0500
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Luca:
I have some comments/questions regarding ATM in the draft.
1. Why AAL5 CPCS-PDU which contains padding?  Why not CPCS-SDU with UU octet
or with 4 bytes AAL5 trailer?  It seems that the cell tax is what people do
not like about ATM, and AAL5 padding is a major portion of the tax.
2. For the sake of consistency of the use of control word, in the cell mode
when control word is used, is it better to specify T field of the flag to be
set, and E,L and C field are not used and should be ignored? That way, an
interface operating in cell mode receiving a packet with T not set should
infer that it is encapsulated in frame mode and should discard the packet.
3. Can I infer that the mode (AAL5 vs. cell) is configured? Is it allowed to
have frame mode in one direction and cell mode in the other? (purely
academic and out of curiosity)

Thanks.

Yi Chu
ychu@winstar.com



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Subject: MPLS over Ethernet
To: mpls@UU.NET
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2001 12:04:28 -0500
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Hi Everyone,

Would anyone please know whether there is any paper on MPLS over Ethernet?
MPLS over PPPoE?

Thanks in advance.

Regards,
Jane D. Jiang



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  7 15:16:40 2001
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET,
        vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com
Subject:  Unnumbered Interface I-D
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2001 12:15:12 -0800 
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Hi Kireeti,


> 2) Why have ingress and egress ids *all* the time?  For the one
>    case of multiple multiaccess interfaces on a common subnet,
>    use two ERO subobjects.
> 

How can you specify this case with two ERO subobjects? It seems that in your draft the unnumbered interface ID subobject that includes tuple [R, I], refers to interface "I" as  an outgoing Interface on router "R". 


Yours,
-Shahram



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Date: Wed, 07 Mar 2001 18:12:56 -0500
From: "Rao Vadlamani" <Rao.Vadlamani@adn.alcatel.com>
Organization: Alcatel USA
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To: "mpls-ops@mplsrc.com" <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>, "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Questions on LSR-MIB <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-07.txt>
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Hello,

I have a few questions on the latest draft
<draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-07.txt>

1) I did not understand the significance of the textual convention
StorageType and usage of it for objects like
mplsInterfaceConfStorageType etc., The description just says the the
storage type for the entry. Could this be elaborated further ?

2) mplsIntefaceLabelParticipationType - The description is not clear
esp., the last sentence, which says "If only the perPlatform(0) bit is
set, then the value of        mplsInterfaceLabelMinIn,
mplsInterfaceLabelMaxIn,        mplsInterfaceLabelMinOut, and
mplsInterfaceLabelMaxOut for this entry must be
identical to the instance of these objects with index 0."

It is not clear. Could this be explained further ?

Thanks
Rao



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Date: Sat, 3 Mar 2001 21:36:38 -0800 (PST)
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
To: Francis Arts <francis.arts@alcatel.be>
cc: akyol@pluris.com, puneet@pluris.com, mpls@UU.NET,
        Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>, liwwu@cisco.com,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        Bruce Davie <bdavie@cisco.com>, pierre.debuysscher@alcatel.be,
        Marijke Coenen <coenenm@sh.bel.alcatel.be>, finizoll@sh.bel.alcatel.be
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00
In-Reply-To: <3AA0F214.D2A9CA47@alcatel.be>
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On Sat, 3 Mar 2001, Francis Arts wrote:

> 
> Puneet,
> 
> Please find included some comments to your draft
> draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
>     Francis.
> 
> --------------
> 
> 1) Section 2.2.
> 
> The text states that oTTL = iTTL -1 and that it is checked whether oTTL
> is greater than 0.
> 
> However, this does not cover the receipt of an (erroneous) MPLS packet
> with a TTL of 0. In this case setting oTTL = iTTL - 1, would result in a
> oTTL value different from 0. So the MPLS packet would still pass the
> oTTL check while it should not have.
> 
> Therefore, I propose to check the iTTL, rather than the oTTL:
> * A check is done whether or not the iTTL value is strictly larger than
> 1. This check on the iTTL value should only be done once it has been
> determined that the packet is routed (as an IP or MPLS packet) to a next
> node.

Francis,

I believe the text says to check for oTTL > 0/

> 
> 
> 2) Section 2.2.
> 
> The text states that 'the oTTL check is performed only if an outgoing
> TTL is set to oTTL'.
> 
> However, this is inconsistent with the statement in section 2.4 - 3rd
> bullet: "PHP case - The oTTL check should be performed irrespective of
> whether the oTTL is used in any outgoing label / IP header".

This will be fixed in the next version of the draft.

> 
> 
> 3) Section 2.3.
> 
> The text states that '... we are performing a push / swap /  PHP, then
> the iTTL is the TTL ...'.

We put the word "push" there to clearly differentiate against the "POP"
case. Even when you are pushing, you still need to determine the iTTL so
that you can determine the TTL for the label that is being pushed.


 > 
> I propose to remove the 'push' since this is irrelevant for the incoming
> TTL determination; the push is handled in section 2.4 (outgoing TTL
> determination).
> 



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Subject: MPLS over PPPoE, MPLS over Ethernet
To: mpls@UU.NET
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2001 18:42:35 -0500
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Hi Everyone,

Would anyone please know whether there is any paper on MPLS over Ethernet?
MPLS over PPPoE?

Thanks in advance.

Regards,
Jane D. Jiang



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  7 21:13:28 2001
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From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200103080211.SAA14321@kummer.juniper.net>
To: kireeti@juniper.net, mpls@UU.NET, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com,
        vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com
Subject: Re: Unnumbered Interface I-D
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Unnumbered interfaces are by definition point-to-point.  Bora's
example doesn't apply.

Kireeti.


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Message-ID: <3AA6FF87.6645F490@nortelnetworks.com>
Date: Wed, 07 Mar 2001 22:41:59 -0500
From: Shobhan Lakkapragada <slakkapr@nortelnetworks.com>
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To: djiang1@lucent.com
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: MPLS over PPPoE, MPLS over Ethernet
References: <OFD99BDE5D.44DA321B-ON85256A08.00822BD3@ins.lucent.com>
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Please see RFC 3032, "MPLS Label Stack Encoding".
It contains procedures for MPLS over LAN media and
MPLS over PPP.

- shobhan


djiang1@lucent.com wrote:

> Hi Everyone,
>
> Would anyone please know whether there is any paper on MPLS over Ethernet?
> MPLS over PPPoE?
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Regards,
> Jane D. Jiang



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  7 23:37:32 2001
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From: ytr@123india.com
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Hi,
   pls refer RFC3032 for more details about MPLS over etherner and rest of the stuff.

Regards,
YTR

On Wed, 07 March 2001, djiang1@lucent.com wrote:

> 
> Hi Everyone,
> 
> Would anyone please know whether there is any paper on MPLS over Ethernet?
> MPLS over PPPoE?
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> Regards,
> Jane D. Jiang


______________________________________________________
123India.com - India's Premier Portal 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Generalized MPLS - Signaling Functional Description
	Author(s)	: P. Ashwood-Smith et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-02.txt
	Pages		: 32
	Date		: 07-Mar-01
	
This document describes extensions to MPLS signaling required to
support Generalized MPLS.  Generalized MPLS extends the MPLS control
plane to encompass time-division (e.g. SONET ADMs), wavelength
(optical lambdas) and spatial switching (e.g. incoming port or fiber
to outgoing port or fiber).  This document presents a functional
description of the extensions.  Protocol specific formats and
mechanisms are specified in [GMPLS-RSVP] and [GMPLS-LDP].

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Generalized MPLS Signaling - RSVP-TE Extensions
	Author(s)	: P. Ashwood-Smith et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-01.txt
	Pages		: 22
	Date		: 07-Mar-01
	
This document describes extensions to RSVP-TE signaling required to
support Generalized MPLS.  Generalized MPLS extends MPLS to encompass
time-division (e.g. SONET ADMs), wavelength (optical lambdas) and
spatial switching (e.g. incoming port or fiber to outgoing port or
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Generalized MPLS Signaling - CR-LDP Extensions
	Author(s)	: P. Ashwood-Smith et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-cr-ldp-01.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 07-Mar-01
	
This document describes extensions to CR-LDP signaling required to
support Generalized MPLS.  Generalized MPLS extends MPLS to encompass
time-division (e.g. SONET ADMs), wavelength (optical lambdas) and
spatial switching (e.g. incoming port or fiber to outgoing port or
fiber).  This document presents a CR-LDP specific description of the
extensions.  An RSVP-TE specific description can be found in [GMPLS-
RSVP].  A generic functional description is presented in [GMPLS-SIG].

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  8 07:06:50 2001
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From: "Christophe Bouhier (ETM)" <Christophe.Bouhier@etm.ericsson.se>
To: nbvpn@bbo.com, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: CE or PE initiated VPN connectivity
Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2001 13:04:37 +0100 
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Hi All, 

Is there any work being done on CE or PE initiated VPN connectivity? 

Currently connections are solved using network provisioning tools (running the CLI 
or XML) to provision a PE-CE link in a VRF. I can imagine, that the VPN connection can be signalled 
by the CE using e.g. RSVP/or CR-LDP. This could be used to setup LSP's between the CE and PE for
multiple VPN subscriptions. This would also solve e.g. simulteanous use of a VPN service and 
internet access (without NAT) on the PE. LSP end-point on the CE would have different IP addresses 
(private & public) solving multiple connections on the CE and not on the PE. 

Thanks , Christophe Bouhier



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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  8 08:21:07 2001
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Date: Thu, 08 Mar 2001 14:07:16 +0100
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: WG Last call
Cc: swallow@cisco.com, flefauch@europe.cisco.com
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At 17:26 02/03/2001 -0500, George Swallow wrote:
>This message begins a last call on 
>
>  draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-08.txt 
>
>The last call closes March 16, midnite GMT.
>


Hello,

Below is the list of changes over version 07 to facilitate review.

Please remember that this Last Call is not for the whole specification. 
It is focused on the resolution of the comments from the "special 
Diff-Serv WG Last Call" that was issued on <draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-07.txt> 
at the request of the Area Directors.

Cheers

Francois


* L-LSPs EXP<-->PHB mapping
=========================
>We plan to incorporate Jim Murphy's suggestion to modify the EXP value
>corresponding to AFn3 L-LSPs. AFn3 would be mapped to EXP=011 (instead of
>010).
>For memory, the rationale is that implementations which support only two
>drop priorities per AF class could determine the drop priority to be
>applied by looking at a single bit. Same idea was used for the DSCP
>encodings for AF.
>
>The EXP value will be changed accordingly in sections 4.2.1 (in the
>example), 4.2.1.1 (in the mapping table), 4.4.1 (in the example), 4.4.1.1
>(in the mapping table).

done as described above


* Incoming PHB Determination with Pipe Model
===========================================
>We received pretty much the same comment from several people (Service
>Providers as well as vendors) on one detailed aspect of the Pipe model:
>output scheduling at egress of a Pipe LSP. 
>"xx-07.txt" specifies that, in the Pipe model, the egress LSR does incoming
>PHB determination based on the "inner header" (ie after the POP). We plan to:
>	- keep such a behavior, but make it an optional variation of the Pipe model
>	- define an alternative behavior where the egress LSR does incoming PHB
>determination based on the "outer header" (ie before the POP). This will be
>the normal egress behavior for the Pipe Model.
>All the other aspects of the Pipe model are unchanged.
>
>The rationale for using "outer header" by default on egress of Pipe is the
>following:
>	- the typical application of the Pipe model is where a Service Provider
>(SP) transports traffic from a customer who uses a different Diff-Serv
>policy to the SP's Diff-Serv policy. Doing scheduling on LSP Egress based
>on the outer header (and assuming no PHP) allows the Service Provider to
>configure scheduling based on its own Diff-Serv policy. Doing scheduling
>based on the inner header forces the Service Provider to be aware of each
>and every customer Diff-Serv policy and forces the SP to configure
>scheduling differently for each customer Diff-Serv policy. The most common
>situation will be that the SP does not want to be even aware of the
>Customer Diff-Serv policy and thus need to use the outer header. 
>(There will be cases where the SP may accept the operational overhead of
>being aware of the customer's Diff-Serv policy and sell "egress scheduling
>based on customer's policy" as a value add; this is why we keep the use of
>inner header as an option. But this will be less common.)
>	- again, use of inner header means that scheduling is based on customer
>Diff-SErv policy, which can be different for each egress port. For router
>platforms using some form of input queueing, this translates in additional
>sophistication since the input queueing must then be made aware of the
>Diff-Serv policy of every customer connected to an egress port (unless
>input queueing is performed on outer header even if egress scheduling is
>based on inner header, but that means performing classification twice: once
>on input and once on output). While this is implementable, it is
>undesirable to mandate such sophistication/cost as part of the mandatory
>Pipe mode.
>	- use of outer header and use of inner header are both allowed in RFC2983
>(from which the Uniform and Pipe models are inherited).
>
>This will result in corresponding text changes in section 2.6.2. 
>

done as described above: 
text changes in 2.6.2 and addition of section 2.6.2.1

added mention of "Short Pipe" when listing all tunneling modes in last
paragraph
of 2.6.3

added mention of "Short Pipe" when listing all tunneling modes in first
paragraph
of 2.6.4

collapsing of the last paragraphs of 2.6.4 into a single paragraph applicable
to all modes.


* Miscellaneaous
================
Updates of references.
Consistent use of "Label Forwarding" instead of "Label Swapping" in section
2 .
...



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Date: Thu, 08 Mar 2001 13:36:39 +0100
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>, lberger@movaz.com,
        swallow@cisco.com
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: WG Last call : Comment on COS service and TSPEC
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David , George, Lou,

At 19:00 02/03/2001 -0500, David Charlap wrote:

<clip>

>------------
>
>The second problem involves the use of this draft in conjunction with
>the latest changes to RSVP-TE (version -08).  Version -08 eleimates the
>COS service type from the TSPEC and FLOWSPEC objects.
>
>The DS draft requires that COS-type objects be used in order to signal
>an L-LSP without bandwidth reservations.  With the current revisions of
>these two drafts, this type of LSP can not be signalled at all.  It
>effectively makes it impossible to use RSVP-TE to signal a best-effort
>LSP (either E-LSP or L-LSP)
>
>Either the COS-type TSpec must be put back in RSVP-TE, or the DS draft
>must be updated to provide a means for singalling a best-effort LSP.
>
>-------------
>
>A third problem involves the fact that the SENDER_TSPEC is now optional
>in a Path message.  This means that routers conforming to this spec will
>be generating messages that non-DS-capable routers will be forced to
>reject.  The RSVP-TE draft still states that SENDER_TSPEC is a mandatory
>object.
>
>There is no mention of whether a FLOWSPEC is optional in Resv messages. 
>If the COS C-Type is eliminated, then FLOWSPEC must become optional, if
>a best-effort LSP is possible, since presence of an IntServ FLOWSPEC
>will indicate a bandwidth reservation.
>
>This will create a similar incompatibility as with the absence of
>SENDER_TSPEC in Path messages.
>
>It seems to me that routers implementing this draft will be unable to
>interoperate with routers that do not implement it.  IMO, this is
>unacceptible.
>
>-- David
> 


Based on the clarifications from George and Lou, I propose the 
following resolution for David's two comments above:

	* generally, "diff-ext" will be updated to simply align to the RSVP-TE 
draft with respect to signaling LSPs without bandwidth reservation. 
"diff-ext" will refer to RSVP-TE for details of how Null-Service/TSSPEC
are used to signal LSP without bandwidth reservation.

	* section 5.6 will be updated to reflect use of "Null-service" 
instead of "COS service". 

	* section 5.6 can probably be shortened (because parts of it came about 
simply because of the confusion that stemmed from the "COS service" and 
its associated COS field. I believe some of that confusion naturally
goes away with the use of Null-Service).

	* TSPEC will be made mandatory (in line with RSVP-TE-08)


Any comments/issues with this resolution?

cheers

Francois

PS: David, thanks a lot for catching this. 



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From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Christophe Bouhier (ETM)'" <Christophe.Bouhier@etm.ericsson.se>,
        nbvpn@bbo.com, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: CE or PE initiated VPN connectivity
Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2001 14:44:29 +0100 
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VPNs: 
provider provisioned versus customer-based, 
PE-to-PE LSPs established by the SP,
CE-to-CE LSPs established by the customer without informing the SP about its purpose,
CE-to-CE LSPs initiated/ordered by the customer but done by involving the SP (i.e. its PEs)

There are all kind of flavors and there should be a market for all of them and even for mixes of them:
E.g. some CEs are capable to install an LSP towards the right remote CE all by themselves, while others are not but need the help of the PE (as a proxy ?).

Some tunnels are MPLS while others are not.
Some are ordered at this SP, while others are ordered at another SP, but altogether should form a contiguous tunnel system.

Furthermore:  IPSEC tunnel over MPLS tunnel.

There are certainly even more aspects and combinations.

I like this discussion. It unveils the wide range of issues. IMHO, so far we all have been focussed too much on whether there should be a "VRF" or a"VR".

Heinrich


> -----Urspr> üngliche Nachricht-----
> Von:	Christophe Bouhier (ETM) [SMTP:Christophe.Bouhier@etm.ericsson.se]
> Gesendet am:	Donnerstag, 8. März 2001 13:05
> An:	nbvpn@bbo.com; 'mpls@uu.net'
> Betreff:	CE or PE initiated VPN connectivity
> 
> Hi All, 
> 
> Is there any work being done on CE or PE initiated VPN connectivity? 
> 
> Currently connections are solved using network provisioning tools (running the CLI 
> or XML) to provision a PE-CE link in a VRF. I can imagine, that the VPN connection can be signalled 
> by the CE using e.g. RSVP/or CR-LDP. This could be used to setup LSP's between the CE and PE for
> multiple VPN subscriptions. This would also solve e.g. simulteanous use of a VPN service and 
> internet access (without NAT) on the PE. LSP end-point on the CE would have different IP addresses 
> (private & public) solving multiple connections on the CE and not on the PE. 
> 
> Thanks , Christophe Bouhier
> 
>  << Datei: Christophe Bouhier (ETM).vcf >> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  8 09:39:41 2001
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Zhang,

    You use an Explicit Route to designate nodes you want
included in an LSP.  That's all.  Practical uses of the ERO
currently tend to include the egress from an MPLS domain,
but there may be TE applications (for example) that benefit
from the increased dynamism of having an ERO that only
specifies some hop toward the middle of the MPLS cloud.

--
Eric Gray

You wrote:

>  Dear Mr.(Mrs),  Please help me for a question about algorithem
> ofselection of the next hop.  In 4.8.1 selection of the next hop
> 2. If there is no second ER-HOP, this indicates the end of   the
> explicit route. The explicit route TLV should be removed   from the
> Label Request Message. This node may or may not   be the end of the
> LSP. Processing continues with section   4.8.2, where a new explicit
> route TLV may be added to the   Label Request Message. But why "This
> node may or may not be the end of the LSP."? RegardsZhang.

--------------B2947F683CE3CDC940D9A187
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
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<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
Zhang,
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You use an Explicit Route to designate nodes you
want
<br>included in an LSP.&nbsp; That's all.&nbsp; Practical uses of the ERO
<br>currently tend to include the egress from an MPLS domain,
<br>but there may be TE applications (for example) that benefit
<br>from the increased dynamism of having an ERO that only
<br>specifies some hop toward the middle of the MPLS cloud.
<p>--
<br>Eric Gray
<p>You wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<font face="??"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Dear
Mr.(Mrs),</font></font></font><font face="??"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;
Please help me for a question about algorithem of</font></font></font><font face="??"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>selection
of the next hop.</font></font></font><font face="??"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;
In 4.8.1 selection of the next hop</font></font></font><font face="??"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2. If there is no second ER-HOP, this indicates the end of</font></font></font><font face="??"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;
the explicit route. The explicit route TLV should be removed</font></font></font><font face="??"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;
from the Label Request Message. This node may or may not</font></font></font><font face="??"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;
be the end of the LSP. Processing continues with section</font></font></font><font face="??"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;
4.8.2, where a new explicit route TLV may be added to the</font></font></font><font face="??"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;
Label Request Message.</font></font></font>&nbsp;<font face="??"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>But
why "This node may or may not be the end of the LSP."?</font></font></font>&nbsp;<font face="??"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Regards</font></font></font><font face="??"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Zhang.</font></font></font></blockquote>

</body>
</html>

--------------B2947F683CE3CDC940D9A187--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  8 10:00:09 2001
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To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: "'Dirk Ooms'" <Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be>, davidm@galileo.co.il,
        "'mpls'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: AW: MPLS Multicast - Forwarding Plane
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Heinrich,

    I'm joining this discussion a bit late, I'm afraid, but I
do not understand why a 'multicast bit' would be useful.
I would assume that an LSP used for multicast would be
bound to a FEC for a corresponding multicast address
(or other addressing related approach).

    Are there situations in which this is not the case?

    If so, how would a multicast capable router know what
output interfaces to include - even when routing packets
not using MPLS labels and LSPs?

--
Eric Gray

You wrote:

> Because not every NHLFE, i.e. not every LSR, can support Multicast, I expressed my regrets some time ago not to have a "Multicast-Bit" in the label
> (nor in G-MPLS labels).
>
> Heinrich Hummel
>
> > -----Urspr> üngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von:  Dirk Ooms [SMTP:Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be]
> > Gesendet am:  Montag, 12. Februar 2001 12:42
> > An:   davidm@galileo.co.il
> > Cc:   'mpls'
> > Betreff:      Re: MPLS Multicast - Forwarding Plane
> >
> > David,
> >
> > Can you be more specific on the detail you are looking for?
> >
> > dirk
> >
> > David Melman wrote:
> > >
> > > RFC 3031 MPLS Architecture briefly mentions the forwarding plane processing in section 4.8. "MPLS and Multicast":
> > >
> > > "When a multicast labeled packet arrives, the NHLFE corresponding to the label indicates the set of output interfaces for that packet, as well as the outgoing label.  If the same label encoding technique is used on all the outgoing interfaces, the very same packet can be sent to all the children."
> > >
> > > Is this addressed in any more detail in any other draft?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > David
> >
> > --



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Date: Wed, 07 Mar 2001 16:33:32 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: LDP over RSVP TE
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If the core of the network is running RSVP TE, and the edge is running LDP for VPNs, do the core MPLS switches (that have created the RSVP TE tunnels) also have to run LDP, or can the LDP messages just be piped transparently over the RSVP TE tunnels to other LDP peers.

thanks!
-dan.k.
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From: "!! !!" <raju_vvs@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: GMPLS question
Date: Thu, 08 Mar 2001 03:05:49 -0000
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Hi,

I have one doubt on GMPLS:

   Can there any scenario in which GMPLS enabled OXC extracts
   a wavelength (for wavelength switching) and extract the SDH/SONET
   framing (for VC-x switching) on another wavelength in the
   same incoming fiber?

   Pls. help.

Thanks in advance.
Raju

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From: "Mannie, Eric" <Eric.Mannie@ebone.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET, "'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-many-gmpls-architecture-00.txt
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FYI

-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 1:28 PM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-many-gmpls-architecture-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)

                          Architecture
	Author(s)	: P. Ashwood-Smith et al.
	Filename	: draft-many-gmpls-architecture-00.txt
	Pages		: 37
	Date		: 27-Feb-01
	
Future data and transmission networks will consist of elements
such as routers, switches, DWDM systems, Add-Drop Multiplexors
(ADMs), photonic cross-connects (PXCs) or optical cross-
connects (OXCs), etc that will use Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) to
dynamically provision resources and to provide network
survivability using protection and restoration techniques.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-many-gmpls-architecture-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-many-gmpls-architecture-00.txt".

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http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  8 12:21:47 2001
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From: Sandeep Sharma <ssharma@irislabs.com>
To: "'Francois Le Faucheur'" <flefauch@cisco.com>,
        David Charlap
	 <david.charlap@marconi.com>, lberger@movaz.com,
        swallow@cisco.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: WG Last call : Comment on COS service and TSPEC
Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2001 11:17:42 -0600 
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Francois,

Your suggested changes are good!

One comment: I think, in the context of E-LSP and L-LSP, there is a need to
clarify use of the RSVP DCLASS object (RFC 2996) as referenced in the NULL
service.

Thanks,

- Sandeep

Sandeep Sharma
  Iris Labs

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francois Le Faucheur [mailto:flefauch@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 08, 2001 6:37 AM
> To: David Charlap; lberger@movaz.com; swallow@cisco.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: WG Last call : Comment on COS service and TSPEC
> Based on the clarifications from George and Lou, I propose the 
> following resolution for David's two comments above:
> 
> 	* generally, "diff-ext" will be updated to simply align 
> to the RSVP-TE 
> draft with respect to signaling LSPs without bandwidth reservation. 
> "diff-ext" will refer to RSVP-TE for details of how 
> Null-Service/TSSPEC
> are used to signal LSP without bandwidth reservation.
> 
> 	* section 5.6 will be updated to reflect use of "Null-service" 
> instead of "COS service". 
> 
> 	* section 5.6 can probably be shortened (because parts 
> of it came about 
> simply because of the confusion that stemmed from the "COS 
> service" and 
> its associated COS field. I believe some of that confusion naturally
> goes away with the use of Null-Service).
> 
> 	* TSPEC will be made mandatory (in line with RSVP-TE-08)
> 
> 
> Any comments/issues with this resolution?
> 
> cheers
> 
> Francois
> 
> PS: David, thanks a lot for catching this. 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  8 12:28:25 2001
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Date: Thu, 08 Mar 2001 12:28:46 -0500
To: "Rao Vadlamani" <Rao.Vadlamani@adn.alcatel.com>,
        "mpls-ops@mplsrc.com" <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>,
        "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Questions on LSR-MIB <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-07.txt>
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At 06:12 PM 3/7/2001 -0500, Rao Vadlamani wrote:
>Hello,
>
>I have a few questions on the latest draft
><draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-07.txt>
>
>1) I did not understand the significance of the textual convention
>StorageType and usage of it for objects like
>mplsInterfaceConfStorageType etc., The description just says the the
>storage type for the entry. Could this be elaborated further ?

         They are now required on all writable objects
in standard MIBs. They are intended to be used to indicate
how the agent will treat the particular object (i.e.: will
it automatically restore the saved value upon reboot from
NVRAM, etc...)

>2) mplsIntefaceLabelParticipationType - The description is not clear
>esp., the last sentence, which says "If only the perPlatform(0) bit is
>set, then the value of        mplsInterfaceLabelMinIn,
>mplsInterfaceLabelMaxIn,        mplsInterfaceLabelMinOut, and
>mplsInterfaceLabelMaxOut for this entry must be
>identical to the instance of these objects with index 0."
>
>It is not clear. Could this be explained further ?

         What this is saying is that if interface index = 0 is
configured, then this interface should be used to configure/indicate
the per-platform label ranges. However, some implementations
wanted to put this information on each interface instead of
using a single interface to configure everything. The text is
explaining that if you use interface index = 0, that the
corresponding label ranges on those interfaces which are using
labels from the per platform label space should have consistent
(i.e.: the same) ranges as interface index = 0.

         --Tom




>Thanks
>Rao
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  8 12:52:26 2001
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Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2001 18:48:14 +0100 (MET)
From: Josue Kuri <kuri@infres.enst.fr>
To: !!!! <raju_vvs@hotmail.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: GMPLS question
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>    Can there any scenario in which GMPLS enabled OXC extracts
>    a wavelength (for wavelength switching) and extract the SDH/SONET
>    framing (for VC-x switching) on another wavelength in the
>    same incoming fiber?

Note that GMPLS is (or, more precisely, is intended to be) a
control plane technology. In this sense, a 'GMPLS enabled OXC' would be an
OXC that implements GMPLS-based control plane functions.

The pertinence of an hybrid wavelength/SDH switch depends on the
architectural requirements (e.g., granularity, flexibility) of the network
that you are considering.


Regards,



-- 
Josue Kuri
Department of Computer Science and Networks
ENST Paris
FRANCE

E-mail: kuri@enst.fr
Tel: (+33) 1.45.81.75.70
Fax: (+33) 1.45.81.31.19



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  8 17:19:32 2001
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From: Arthi Ayyangar <ayyangar@apollo.mctr.umbc.edu>
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To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
cc: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>, awduche@movaz.com,
        lberger@movaz.com, dhg@juniper.net, tonyl@home.net,
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Subject: Re: Status of COS Service in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt 
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To add a small point, it would be helpful to add a section at the
beginning stating what changed since the last version of the draft. That
way everyone is aware of the changes right away.

Thanks,
-arthi

> Francois -
> 
> My error on the dangling references.  I'll issue an updated draft with
> pointers to the "Null Service Type", RFC 2997.
> 
> ...George
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 
> 



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Date: Thu, 08 Mar 2001 17:41:30 -0500
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: LDP over RSVP TE
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Dkruc@netscape.net wrote:
> 
> If the core of the network is running RSVP TE, and the edge is
> running LDP for VPNs, do the core MPLS switches (that have created
> the RSVP TE tunnels) also have to run LDP, or can the LDP messages
> just be piped transparently over the RSVP TE tunnels to other LDP
> peers.

Or the LDP peers at the edge of the RSVP core can talk to each other via
unlabeled traffic as extended-discovery peers.

I think all three solutions can be made to work.  I am not sure which
would work best.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  8 19:15:06 2001
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Date: Thu, 08 Mar 2001 19:16:46 -0500
From: Ashley Shi <shi@mci.net>
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To: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
CC: Francis Arts <francis.arts@alcatel.be>, puneet@pluris.com, mpls@UU.NET,
        Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>, liwwu@cisco.com,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        Bruce Davie <bdavie@cisco.com>, pierre.debuysscher@alcatel.be,
        Marijke Coenen <coenenm@sh.bel.alcatel.be>, finizoll@sh.bel.alcatel.be
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00
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Bora Akyol wrote:

> On Sat, 3 Mar 2001, Francis Arts wrote:
>
> >
> > Puneet,
> >
> > Please find included some comments to your draft
> > draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.
> >
> > Kind regards,
> >
> >     Francis.
> >
> > --------------
> >
> > 1) Section 2.2.
> >
> > The text states that oTTL = iTTL -1 and that it is checked whether oTTL
> > is greater than 0.
> >
> > However, this does not cover the receipt of an (erroneous) MPLS packet
> > with a TTL of 0. In this case setting oTTL = iTTL - 1, would result in a
> > oTTL value different from 0. So the MPLS packet would still pass the
> > oTTL check while it should not have.
> >
> > Therefore, I propose to check the iTTL, rather than the oTTL:
> > * A check is done whether or not the iTTL value is strictly larger than
> > 1. This check on the iTTL value should only be done once it has been
> > determined that the packet is routed (as an IP or MPLS packet) to a next
> > node.
>
> Francis,
>
> I believe the text says to check for oTTL > 0/
>
> >
> >
> > 2) Section 2.2.
> >
> > The text states that 'the oTTL check is performed only if an outgoing
> > TTL is set to oTTL'.
> >
> > However, this is inconsistent with the statement in section 2.4 - 3rd
> > bullet: "PHP case - The oTTL check should be performed irrespective of
> > whether the oTTL is used in any outgoing label / IP header".
>
> This will be fixed in the next version of the draft.
>
> >
> >
> > 3) Section 2.3.
> >
> > The text states that '... we are performing a push / swap /  PHP, then
> > the iTTL is the TTL ...'.
>
> We put the word "push" there to clearly differentiate against the "POP"
> case. Even when you are pushing, you still need to determine the iTTL so
> that you can determine the TTL for the label that is being pushed.
>
>  >
> > I propose to remove the 'push' since this is irrelevant for the incoming
> > TTL determination; the push is handled in section 2.4 (outgoing TTL
> > determination).
> >

About the ospf configuration on CE, is there anything special you need to do,
or just the regular ospf configuration as we have discussed today.

Ashley



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Date: Thu, 08 Mar 2001 19:55:55 -0500
From: Ashley Shi <shi@mci.net>
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To: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>, Francis Arts <francis.arts@alcatel.be>,
        puneet@pluris.com, mpls@UU.NET,
        Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>, liwwu@cisco.com,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        Bruce Davie <bdavie@cisco.com>, pierre.debuysscher@alcatel.be,
        Marijke Coenen <coenenm@sh.bel.alcatel.be>, finizoll@sh.bel.alcatel.be
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00
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Oops, I replied to the wrong message, please discard my previous message and
this one too.

-Ashley
Ashley Shi wrote:

> Bora Akyol wrote:
>
> > On Sat, 3 Mar 2001, Francis Arts wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Puneet,
> > >
> > > Please find included some comments to your draft
> > > draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.
> > >
> > > Kind regards,
> > >
> > >     Francis.
> > >
> > > --------------
> > >
> > > 1) Section 2.2.
> > >
> > > The text states that oTTL = iTTL -1 and that it is checked whether oTTL
> > > is greater than 0.
> > >
> > > However, this does not cover the receipt of an (erroneous) MPLS packet
> > > with a TTL of 0. In this case setting oTTL = iTTL - 1, would result in a
> > > oTTL value different from 0. So the MPLS packet would still pass the
> > > oTTL check while it should not have.
> > >
> > > Therefore, I propose to check the iTTL, rather than the oTTL:
> > > * A check is done whether or not the iTTL value is strictly larger than
> > > 1. This check on the iTTL value should only be done once it has been
> > > determined that the packet is routed (as an IP or MPLS packet) to a next
> > > node.
> >
> > Francis,
> >
> > I believe the text says to check for oTTL > 0/
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > 2) Section 2.2.
> > >
> > > The text states that 'the oTTL check is performed only if an outgoing
> > > TTL is set to oTTL'.
> > >
> > > However, this is inconsistent with the statement in section 2.4 - 3rd
> > > bullet: "PHP case - The oTTL check should be performed irrespective of
> > > whether the oTTL is used in any outgoing label / IP header".
> >
> > This will be fixed in the next version of the draft.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > 3) Section 2.3.
> > >
> > > The text states that '... we are performing a push / swap /  PHP, then
> > > the iTTL is the TTL ...'.
> >
> > We put the word "push" there to clearly differentiate against the "POP"
> > case. Even when you are pushing, you still need to determine the iTTL so
> > that you can determine the TTL for the label that is being pushed.
> >
> >  >
> > > I propose to remove the 'push' since this is irrelevant for the incoming
> > > TTL determination; the push is handled in section 2.4 (outgoing TTL
> > > determination).
> > >
>
> About the ospf configuration on CE, is there anything special you need to do,
> or just the regular ospf configuration as we have discussed today.
>
> Ashley



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MPLS Traffic Engineering Management Information Base 
                          Using SMIv2
	Author(s)	: C. Srinivasan, A. Viswanathan, T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-06.txt
	Pages		: 65
	Date		: 08-Mar-01
	
This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management
Information Base  (MIB) for use with network management
protocols in the Internet community.  In particular, it
describes managed objects for Multi-Protocol Label
Switching (MPLS) [MPLSArch] based traffic engineering.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  9 09:43:04 2001
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From: "Raju Venkatraman" <raju_vvs@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: GMPLS, SDH/SONET Question
Date: Thu, 08 Mar 2001 23:39:17 -0000
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Hi,

I have one doubt on GMPLS:

   Can there any scenario in which GMPLS enabled OXC/optical switch
   extracts a wavelength (for wavelength switching) and extract the
   SDH/SONET framing (for VC-x switching) on another wavelength in
   the same incoming fiber? Should a generic (encompassing as many
   requirements as possible) GMPLS control plane implementation
   take care of such scenario?

   Pls. help.

Thanks in advance.
Raju

_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com



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Date: Fri, 09 Mar 2001 00:14:59 +0030
From: "Manoj Kumar Juneja" <manoj.juneja@eudoramail.com>
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Hi All,
        The draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-02.txt" defines different values for LSP encoding type. How does the implementatin of a control plane differ if it receives the LSP encoding type  packet/SDH/Digital Wrapper/Lamda/Fiber etc.

My understanding is that if the LSP encoding type is either packet/ethernet, then label is just a 32 bit integer (as we already have in traditional MPLS). But if LSP encoding type is SDH, SONET then the label has to be in the form of {S, U, K, L, M} format. If the LSP encoding type is Lamda then the label represents the lamda (specific frequency). If LSP encoding type is fiber, then label is the fiberId itself. Can u please describe a scenario in which the LSP encoding type will be used as a "digital wrapper" ?

Please clarify.

Regards,
manoj.



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Date: Thu, 08 Mar 2001 23:24:08 +0030
From: "Manoj Kumar Juneja" <manoj.juneja@eudoramail.com>
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Hi All,
       
        I have following doubts in draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-02.txt : 

   In section 3.3.1, it is written that wavebandId is 32 bits and this value is selected by the sender and reused in all subsequent messages.
I want to know what are all those subsequent messages ? 
Can waveband Label (format : wavebandId, start label, end label) be present in Label Request message ? It is fine that waveband Label to be present in Label Mapping message. I could not find this information even in draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-cr-ldp-01.txt".

Also, How does label request will indicate that a label of type waveband Label is requested in Label request ? Is it based on siganl type ?

One more thing, draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-02.txt" describes different values for signal types. The values 1-7 are derived from the STM hierarchy. But how the remaining values are 
interpretted (i.e. STM-1 MS, STM-1 RS etc) ? How is STM-4 different from STM-1 MS and STM-1 RS ?
Is STM-1 MS or STM-1 RS a different signal type in SDH ? How does implementation of a control plane for GMPLS differ if it receives the signal type as STM-1/STM-1 MS/STM-1 RS ?

The draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-cr-ldp-01.txt" gives reference to only two messages of LDP viz. Label Request, Label Mapping. What about the other messages like label withdraw and label release. I believe that the generalized label TLV need to be included in these messages too instead of the label TLV.

Please help me in understanding these drafts. 

Regards,
manoj.

 



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Date: Fri, 09 Mar 2001 00:04:57 +0030
From: "Manoj Kumar Juneja" <manoj.juneja@eudoramail.com>
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Hi All,
         
   Can someone help me in clearing the following doubt : 

       Is implementation of LMP a pre-requisite for supporting LDP-ONUI and GMPLS ? 

Thanks,
manoj.



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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  9 12:00:37 2001
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From: Olle Pers <Olle.K.Pers@telia.se>
To: "'Raju Venkatraman'" <raju_vvs@hotmail.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: GMPLS, SDH/SONET Question
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 17:56:25 +0100 
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*  -----Original Message-----
*  From: Raju Venkatraman [mailto:raju_vvs@hotmail.com]
*  Sent: 9 mars 2001 00:39
*  To: mpls@UU.NET
*  Subject: GMPLS, SDH/SONET Question
*  
*  
*  Hi,
*  
*  I have one doubt on GMPLS:
*  
*     Can there any scenario in which GMPLS enabled OXC/optical switch
*     extracts a wavelength (for wavelength switching) and extract the
*     SDH/SONET framing (for VC-x switching) on another wavelength in
*     the same incoming fiber? Should a generic (encompassing as many
*     requirements as possible) GMPLS control plane implementation
*     take care of such scenario? 
*  
*     Pls. help.
*  
*  Thanks in advance.
*  Raju
*  


Hi, 

Such an hybrid lambda-SDH crossconnect could fit well in some network
designs, replacing a co-located DXC + OXC pair. Similar products have been
announced.  
 
A "generic control plane" should be able to handle a network that includes
such hybrids, among pure OXCs, pure DXCs, and packet switches. 

So, if GMPLS wants to be (the signaling part of) that control plane, it
should support such a scenario. 

Do you have doubts that current GMPLS can handle this? 


Olle Pers
Telia
Sweden







From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  9 14:08:26 2001
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From: "Friedeborn, William" <billf@netplane.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: re: draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-06.txt
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 13:56:19 -0500 
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I'm a little confused by the mplsTunnelCRLDPResTable description:

"The mplsTunnelCRLDPResTable allows a manager to
          specify which CR-LDP-specific resources are desired
          for an MPLS tunnel if that tunnel is signaled using
          CR-LDP. Note that these attributes are in addition
          to those specified in mplsTunnelResourceTable. This
          table also allows several tunnels to point to a
          single entry in this table, implying that these
          tunnels should share resources."

If these are in addition to the mplsTunnelResourceTable I would expect
this to be an AUGMENT to the resource table or I would expect an
additional row pointer in the tunnel table so that the ResourceTable
and the CRLDPResTable can be used by the Tunnel?

Actually, on closer inspection, there is quite a bit of overlap between the
two tables. This doesn't look right to me? It seems to me that the
overlapping
parameters should be removed and either make the CRLDPResTable an
AUGMENT to ResourceTable or add a new ROW POINTER to the TunnelTable.

Bill Friedeborn



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To: "Friedeborn, William" <billf@netplane.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: re: draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-06.txt
Cc: cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
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>I'm a little confused by the mplsTunnelCRLDPResTable description:
>
>"The mplsTunnelCRLDPResTable allows a manager to
>           specify which CR-LDP-specific resources are desired
>           for an MPLS tunnel if that tunnel is signaled using
>           CR-LDP. Note that these attributes are in addition
>           to those specified in mplsTunnelResourceTable. This
>           table also allows several tunnels to point to a
>           single entry in this table, implying that these
>           tunnels should share resources."
>
>If these are in addition to the mplsTunnelResourceTable I would expect
>this to be an AUGMENT to the resource table or I would expect an
>additional row pointer in the tunnel table so that the ResourceTable
>and the CRLDPResTable can be used by the Tunnel?

         We went with a separate table that is required ONLY
if CRLDP is used for signaling. The AUGMENTS does not
apply here due to the fact that the parent table could be
sparsely populated with regard to CR-LDP (i.e.: RSVP and
CR-LDP resources in the tunnel resource table). From RFC1902:

7.8.1.  Relation between INDEX and AUGMENTS clauses

    When defining instance identification information for a conceptual
    table:

(1)  If there is a one-to-one correspondence between the conceptual rows
      of this table and an existing table, then the AUGMENTS clause
      should be used.

(2)  Otherwise, if there is a sparse relationship between the conceptual
      rows of this table and an existing table, then an INDEX clause
      should be used which is identical to that in the existing table.
      For example, the relationship between RFC 1573's ifTable and a
      media-specific MIB which extends the ifTable for a specific media
      (e.g., the dot3Table in RFC 1650), is a sparse relationship.

         --Tom





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If I remember correctly, I think the consensus on this mailing list
was to add these new CR-LSP objects in a separate table.
So my guess is the authors didn't intend to add
these in both the mplsTunnelCRLDPResTable and
in mplsTunnelResourceTable. Could the authors
please clarify. Thanks.

- shobhan



"Friedeborn, William" wrote:

> I'm a little confused by the mplsTunnelCRLDPResTable description:
>
> "The mplsTunnelCRLDPResTable allows a manager to
>           specify which CR-LDP-specific resources are desired
>           for an MPLS tunnel if that tunnel is signaled using
>           CR-LDP. Note that these attributes are in addition
>           to those specified in mplsTunnelResourceTable. This
>           table also allows several tunnels to point to a
>           single entry in this table, implying that these
>           tunnels should share resources."
>
> If these are in addition to the mplsTunnelResourceTable I would expect
> this to be an AUGMENT to the resource table or I would expect an
> additional row pointer in the tunnel table so that the ResourceTable
> and the CRLDPResTable can be used by the Tunnel?
>
> Actually, on closer inspection, there is quite a bit of overlap between the
> two tables. This doesn't look right to me? It seems to me that the
> overlapping
> parameters should be removed and either make the CRLDPResTable an
> AUGMENT to ResourceTable or add a new ROW POINTER to the TunnelTable.
>
> Bill Friedeborn



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From: Vishal Mishra <vmishra@JasmineNetworks.com>
To: "'eric.gray@sandburst.com'" <eric.gray@sandburst.com>,
        "'Francis Arts'"
	 <francis.arts@alcatel.be>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        Vishal Sharma
	 <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>,
        Vach Kompella
	 <vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com>
Subject: Re: New TTL Draft.
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 11:53:48 -0800 
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Hello All,

    Besides the reasons specified below, there are several other situations
in which it is desirable to decrement TTL by N.

    According to the MPLS architecture, any label distribution protocol can
be used for LSP setup. Therefore, assume an 
MPLS cloud, which is built over IP (no ATM/Frame Relay for now). Let us also
assume that this MPLS cloud is composed
of LSRs that use RSVP and/or LDP as their Label Distribution (and therefore
LSP setup) Protocols.

    Now an administrator wants to setup an LSP using RSVP, but realizes that
the path is passing through a non-RSVP 
(say LDP) cloud.

    Since IP-TTL counts the number of IP hops, and RSVP-TTL counts the
number of RSVP hops, therefore the presence of a 
Non-RSVP cloud is detected by the next RSVP hop, and LSP setup fails, with
Path Tear messages being replied back to the 
sender(s).

     Therefore, now the administrator would like to connect the RSVP clouds
with a 'Single IP Hop' LSP so that, To RSVP, the
Multi-MPLS-Hop LSP 'looks' like a Single-IP-Hop. To achieve this, the
Ingress LER should be able to setup the LSP, and 'tell'
the Egress, not to copy MPLS-TTL into IP-TTL. Instead, it (Ingress LER)
would be decrementing the TTL by N  (In this 
example: N=1, by configuration).

     Do we have any mechanism in RSVP and/or LDP to configure/negotiate the
'IP-Hop length' (say N) of an LSP, so that 
Ingress LER decrements the IP TTL (by N), and Egress LER does not copy
MPLS-TTL into IP-TTL ? I don't think so,
although it can be done at the time of LSP setup.

     If this needs to be supported in RSVP and LDP, then for RSVP, we would
need a new 'OPTIONAL' RSVP object 
(say IP_HOP_LENGTH), and for LDP, we would need a new 'OPTIONAL' TLV (say
IP_HOP_LENGTH).

    I feel that the potential of MPLS TTL field is not being fully utilized
by the existing MPLS mechanisms. e.g. We can
control the 'perceived' length of an LSP using the above proposed mechanism.
There lies the power of MPLS ;-), and
the value addition of the presence of multiple TTL fields in the
MPLS-IP-Packet !!

    Awaiting Comments ...

Vishal.



--- Francis Arts <francis.arts@alcatel.be> wrote:
> 
> Hello Eric,
> 
> In the discussion below you propose the possibility to decrement the TTL
> with N units. You indicate that the reason for doing this, is the
following:
>> There are practical reasons for decrementing TTL by more than one 
>> (a high-cost or low-bandwidth link, for example) when it is desirable to
>>  accelerate the aging of possibly looping packets. A higher TTL 
>> decrement punishes all packets that use the link, but it punishes looping

>> packets much more.

http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt





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Vishal,

Please find included some comments to the ideas in your mail:

* Decrement of IP-TTL with N.
Your mail gives an example that states N = 1 by configuration. Do you
see another example / case in which N < > 1? Or stated differently: If
we would give the operator the possibility to decrement the IP-TTL with
N units, would he ever see the need to put N < > 1?

* Signalling procedures.
The <draft-agarwal-mpls-tl-00> draft indicates that the LSP through the
LDP cloud can be considered as 1 hop (IP TTL decremented with 1 unit).
However, this draft does not handle the signalling procedures (refer
also to the discussion on the mpls mailing list earlier). Note that the
<draft-agarwal-mpls-tl-00> draft proposes to tie the QoS and TTL aspects
of the tunnel and pipe model respectively.

Kind regards,

    Francis.

---------------

http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/current/msg00114.html

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<LI><em>Date</em>: <i>Tue, 6 Mar 2001 11:53:48 -0800 </i></LI>
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<PRE>
Hello All,

    Besides the reasons specified below, there are several other situations
in which it is desirable to decrement TTL by N.

    According to the MPLS architecture, any label distribution protocol can
be used for LSP setup. Therefore, assume an 
MPLS cloud, which is built over IP (no ATM/Frame Relay for now). Let us also
assume that this MPLS cloud is composed
of LSRs that use RSVP and/or LDP as their Label Distribution (and therefore
LSP setup) Protocols.

    Now an administrator wants to setup an LSP using RSVP, but realizes that
the path is passing through a non-RSVP 
(say LDP) cloud.

    Since IP-TTL counts the number of IP hops, and RSVP-TTL counts the
number of RSVP hops, therefore the presence of a 
Non-RSVP cloud is detected by the next RSVP hop, and LSP setup fails, with
Path Tear messages being replied back to the 
sender(s).

     Therefore, now the administrator would like to connect the RSVP clouds
with a 'Single IP Hop' LSP so that, To RSVP, the
Multi-MPLS-Hop LSP 'looks' like a Single-IP-Hop. To achieve this, the
Ingress LER should be able to setup the LSP, and 'tell'
the Egress, not to copy MPLS-TTL into IP-TTL. Instead, it (Ingress LER)
would be decrementing the TTL by N  (In this 
example: N=1, by configuration).

     Do we have any mechanism in RSVP and/or LDP to configure/negotiate the
'IP-Hop length' (say N) of an LSP, so that 
Ingress LER decrements the IP TTL (by N), and Egress LER does not copy
MPLS-TTL into IP-TTL ? I don't think so,
although it can be done at the time of LSP setup.

     If this needs to be supported in RSVP and LDP, then for RSVP, we would
need a new 'OPTIONAL' RSVP object 
(say IP_HOP_LENGTH), and for LDP, we would need a new 'OPTIONAL' TLV (say
IP_HOP_LENGTH).

    I feel that the potential of MPLS TTL field is not being fully utilized
by the existing MPLS mechanisms. e.g. We can
control the 'perceived' length of an LSP using the above proposed mechanism.
There lies the power of MPLS ;-), and
the value addition of the presence of multiple TTL fields in the
MPLS-IP-Packet !!

    Awaiting Comments ...

Vishal.



--- Francis Arts &lt;francis.arts@alcatel.be&gt; wrote:
&gt; 
&gt; Hello Eric,
&gt; 
&gt; In the discussion below you propose the possibility to decrement the TTL
&gt; with N units. You indicate that the reason for doing this, is the
following:
&gt;&gt; There are practical reasons for decrementing TTL by more than one 
&gt;&gt; (a high-cost or low-bandwidth link, for example) when it is desirable to
&gt;&gt;  accelerate the aging of possibly looping packets. A higher TTL 
&gt;&gt; decrement punishes all packets that use the link, but it punishes looping

&gt;&gt; packets much more.

<A  HREF="http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt">http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt</A>



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Hello Bora,

Please find included some replies:

1) Section 2.2.

Bora> I believe the text says to check for oTTL > 0/

Francis >> I agree that indeed  the text states 'oTTL > 0'. However, the
following
Francis >> problem situation can occur:
Francis >> *) iTTL == 0 (that is, the TTL of incoming MPLS packet == 0).

Francis >> The oTTL calculated as proposed in the draft results in
Francis >>                   oTTL = iTTL - 1 = value greater than 0
(unless one would
Francis >> assume that the oTTL is a signed 9 bit quantity (most
significant bit = sign
Francis >> bit) but I do not think that this is the intention).
Francis >>
Francis >> Doing in this case a check on oTTL < >  0, will allow the
Francis >> packet go through while it should not have.
Francis >> According to me this situation can be handled correctly by
checking
Francis >> whether iTTL > 1. This check on the iTTL value should only be
done
Francis >> once it has been determined that the packet is routed (as an
IP or
Francis >> MPLS packet) to a next node.

3) Section 2.3.

Bora> We put the word "push" there to clearly differentiate against the
"POP"
Bora> case. Even when you are pushing, you still need to determine the
iTTL so
Bora> that you can determine the TTL for the label that is being pushed.

Francis >> I agree that even when you are pushing, you still need to
calculate the
Francis >> iTTL for the label being pushed.
Francis >> However, I would propose not to put "push" to differentiate
against
Francis >> the "pop" case since the same node can perform a "pop" and
"push"
Francis >> operation at the same time.



Kind regards,

    Francis.

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On Sat, 3 Mar 2001, Francis Arts wrote:

&gt; 
&gt; Puneet,
&gt; 
&gt; Please find included some comments to your draft
&gt; draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.
&gt; 
&gt; Kind regards,
&gt; 
&gt;     Francis.
&gt; 
&gt; --------------
&gt; 
&gt; 1) Section 2.2.
&gt; 
&gt; The text states that oTTL = iTTL -1 and that it is checked whether oTTL
&gt; is greater than 0.
&gt; 
&gt; However, this does not cover the receipt of an (erroneous) MPLS packet
&gt; with a TTL of 0. In this case setting oTTL = iTTL - 1, would result in a
&gt; oTTL value different from 0. So the MPLS packet would still pass the
&gt; oTTL check while it should not have.
&gt; 
&gt; Therefore, I propose to check the iTTL, rather than the oTTL:
&gt; * A check is done whether or not the iTTL value is strictly larger than
&gt; 1. This check on the iTTL value should only be done once it has been
&gt; determined that the packet is routed (as an IP or MPLS packet) to a next
&gt; node.

Francis,

I believe the text says to check for oTTL &gt; 0/

&gt; 
&gt; 
&gt; 2) Section 2.2.
&gt; 
&gt; The text states that 'the oTTL check is performed only if an outgoing
&gt; TTL is set to oTTL'.
&gt; 
&gt; However, this is inconsistent with the statement in section 2.4 - 3rd
&gt; bullet: "PHP case - The oTTL check should be performed irrespective of
&gt; whether the oTTL is used in any outgoing label / IP header".

This will be fixed in the next version of the draft.

&gt; 
&gt; 
&gt; 3) Section 2.3.
&gt; 
&gt; The text states that '... we are performing a push / swap /  PHP, then
&gt; the iTTL is the TTL ...'.

We put the word "push" there to clearly differentiate against the "POP"
case. Even when you are pushing, you still need to determine the iTTL so
that you can determine the TTL for the label that is being pushed.


 &gt; 
&gt; I propose to remove the 'push' since this is irrelevant for the incoming
&gt; TTL determination; the push is handled in section 2.4 (outgoing TTL
&gt; determination).
&gt; 

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 12 04:07:23 2001
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From: "D'Albenzio Raffaele" <Raffaele.Dalbenzio@CSELT.IT>
Subject: Question about draft-kats-yeung-ospf-traffic-03
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Hi Dave and all,

in Section 2.4  of draft about ospf traffic engineering extensions you
wrote: "An LSA contains one top-level TLV".

What do you mean about it?

do you mean that an LSA contain ONLY one top level TLV or one or MORE top
level TLV?

Could an LSA contain router address TLV and one (or more) Link TLV?

Thank you,
Raffaele.



____________________________
Raffaele D'Albenzio
Telecom Italia Lab
Networking - Corporate Networks. Networks and System integrations.
Via Reiss Romoli, 274 10148 Turin, Italy
Ph. +39 011 228 5798
Fax +39 011 228 5096
email raffaele.dalbenzio@tilab.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 12 05:10:46 2001
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Reply-To: <anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se>
From: "Anil Gunturu" <anilg@acc.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: mplsLdpEntityIndex
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 02:04:54 -0800
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I know that this issue has a been addressed before. But, I am still unclear
on the concept of mplsLdpEntityIndex.

1. If I have an LSR (A) communicating with two peers (P1 & P2) on the same
ethernet and A is using platform-wide adressing, will I have two entries in
the mplsLdpEntityTable?

            |------- P1
 A:0--------|
            |------- P2

Section 3.1 in the draft-mib seem to indicate that there will be two
entries.

Also, is it possible for A to use different label spaces for p1 and P2?

2. What about in the case where A and B are connected over an Ethernet link
and a PPP link. B is using interface specific space and A is using platform
wide space?
        Ether
 <A:0>-------------<B:1>
 <A:0>-------------<B:2>
        PPP
My guess is there are two entries in the mplsLdpEntityTable.

3. A abd B are connected over Ethernet and PPP links, but both of them are
using platform-wide label space.
        Ether
 <A:0>-------------<B:0>
 <A:0>-------------<B:0>
        PPP

Is there only one entry in this case?

Thanks,
-Anil





Anil Gunturu, Software Engineer
Ericsson, Inc                           phone: (805) 562 6431
Datacom & IP Services                   email: anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se
70 Castilian Dr, Santa Barbara, CA-93117



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From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se'" <anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: mplsLdpEntityIndex
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 12:51:50 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anil Gunturu [mailto:anilg@acc.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 12, 2001 5:05 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: mplsLdpEntityIndex
> 

Hi Anil,

> 
> I know that this issue has a been addressed before. But, I am 
> still unclear
> on the concept of mplsLdpEntityIndex.

This is a secondary index which is needed for ppp.  
It may not be needed for your specific implementation,but would have to
be supported (e.g. it would have to have a valid value as specified
in the MIB).

> 
> 1. If I have an LSR (A) communicating with two peers (P1 & 
> P2) on the same
> ethernet and A is using platform-wide adressing, will I have 
> two entries in
> the mplsLdpEntityTable?
> 
>             |------- P1
>  A:0--------|
>             |------- P2
> 
> Section 3.1 in the draft-mib seem to indicate that there will be two
> entries.
> 

I don't quite understand the picture above, but there would be
two entries in the mplsLdpEntity Table based on your description.  

An entry in the mplsLdpEntityTable represents a
potential session (prior to session initialization).  The
mplsLdpSessionTable
represents sesssions which are setup or are in the process
of being setup. So if you expect 2 sessions then
you would have two entries in the mpldLdpEntityTable.  

If the LSR A is communicating to two peers then this would imply
two sessions.

> Also, is it possible for A to use different label spaces for 
> p1 and P2?

yes.


> 
> 2. What about in the case where A and B are connected over an 
> Ethernet link
> and a PPP link. B is using interface specific space and A is 
> using platform
> wide space?
>         Ether
>  <A:0>-------------<B:1>
>  <A:0>-------------<B:2>
>         PPP
> My guess is there are two entries in the mplsLdpEntityTable.

yes, again, if you anticipate two sessions, then there would
be two entries in the EntityTable.

> 
> 3. A abd B are connected over Ethernet and PPP links, but 
> both of them are
> using platform-wide label space.
>         Ether
>  <A:0>-------------<B:0>
>  <A:0>-------------<B:0>
>         PPP
> 
> Is there only one entry in this case?

This is 2 sessions, so would be two 
Entities.  Each would have some labels (non-overlapping from
the platform-wide label space) and this would be indicated
in the mplsLdpEntityConfGenericLabelRangeTable.  Please note,
the mplsLdpEntityConfGenericLabelRangeTable allows any number
of label ranges per Entity, as long as these ranges don't overlap.

  -Joan

> 
> Thanks,
> -Anil
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Anil Gunturu, Software Engineer
> Ericsson, Inc                           phone: (805) 562 6431
> Datacom & IP Services                   email: 
> anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se
> 70 Castilian Dr, Santa Barbara, CA-93117
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 12 14:20:56 2001
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From: "Anil Gunturu" <anilg@acc.com>
To: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>, <anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se>,
        <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: mplsLdpEntityIndex
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Hi Joan,
Thanks for your response. It clears a lot of mud. But, can you explain why
mplsLdpEntityIndex is needed for PPP? Draft-mib also mentions this, but I am
not clear on why this is the case.
Thanks for your help,
-Anil

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
Cucchiara, Joan
Sent: Monday, March 12, 2001 9:52 AM
To: 'anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se'; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: mplsLdpEntityIndex




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anil Gunturu [mailto:anilg@acc.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 12, 2001 5:05 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: mplsLdpEntityIndex
>

Hi Anil,

>
> I know that this issue has a been addressed before. But, I am
> still unclear
> on the concept of mplsLdpEntityIndex.

This is a secondary index which is needed for ppp.
It may not be needed for your specific implementation,but would have to
be supported (e.g. it would have to have a valid value as specified
in the MIB).

>
> 1. If I have an LSR (A) communicating with two peers (P1 &
> P2) on the same
> ethernet and A is using platform-wide adressing, will I have
> two entries in
> the mplsLdpEntityTable?
>
>             |------- P1
>  A:0--------|
>             |------- P2
>
> Section 3.1 in the draft-mib seem to indicate that there will be two
> entries.
>

I don't quite understand the picture above, but there would be
two entries in the mplsLdpEntity Table based on your description.

An entry in the mplsLdpEntityTable represents a
potential session (prior to session initialization).  The
mplsLdpSessionTable
represents sesssions which are setup or are in the process
of being setup. So if you expect 2 sessions then
you would have two entries in the mpldLdpEntityTable.

If the LSR A is communicating to two peers then this would imply
two sessions.

> Also, is it possible for A to use different label spaces for
> p1 and P2?

yes.


>
> 2. What about in the case where A and B are connected over an
> Ethernet link
> and a PPP link. B is using interface specific space and A is
> using platform
> wide space?
>         Ether
>  <A:0>-------------<B:1>
>  <A:0>-------------<B:2>
>         PPP
> My guess is there are two entries in the mplsLdpEntityTable.

yes, again, if you anticipate two sessions, then there would
be two entries in the EntityTable.

>
> 3. A abd B are connected over Ethernet and PPP links, but
> both of them are
> using platform-wide label space.
>         Ether
>  <A:0>-------------<B:0>
>  <A:0>-------------<B:0>
>         PPP
>
> Is there only one entry in this case?

This is 2 sessions, so would be two
Entities.  Each would have some labels (non-overlapping from
the platform-wide label space) and this would be indicated
in the mplsLdpEntityConfGenericLabelRangeTable.  Please note,
the mplsLdpEntityConfGenericLabelRangeTable allows any number
of label ranges per Entity, as long as these ranges don't overlap.

  -Joan

>
> Thanks,
> -Anil
>
>
>
>
>
> Anil Gunturu, Software Engineer
> Ericsson, Inc                           phone: (805) 562 6431
> Datacom & IP Services                   email:
> anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se
> 70 Castilian Dr, Santa Barbara, CA-93117
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 12 16:58:54 2001
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From: "Griffeth, Nancy D (Nancy)" <nancyg@lucent.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Bounimova, Eleonora (Ella)" <ella@research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: formal specifications of MPLS
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 16:48:06 -0500
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Is anyone aware of a formal specification of MPLS.  I would be 
particularly interested in an SDL specification.

Thanks,

Nancy Griffeth
Bell Labs



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From: "Shah, Himanshu" <hshah@tenornetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, "'nbvpn@bbo.com'" <nbvpn@bbo.com>
Subject: FW: New ID: draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt
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Hello,
I know I am late for draft submission for upcoming meeting, so I will
re-post after March 19. However, for those interested following is
the draft on extensions for MPLS based L2VPN.  


> From the abstract:
> 
> 
>     This document proposes extension to draft-kompella-mpls-l2vpn-02.txt 
>     such that range on provider's edge router can be increased for the 
>     MPLS labels without requiring to being contiguous for all the 
>     customer edge devices. Also, when the range is increased to 
>     accommodate more customer edge devices into the existing VPN, the 
>     processing of increased range advertisement does not disturb the 
>     ongoing data traffic on existing layer 2 circuits.
> 
> 
>  <<draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt>> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Himanshu Shah
> Tenor Networks
> Acton, MA
> 

------_=_NextPart_000_01C0AB43.D671C474
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt"
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Network Working Group				 Himanshu Shah
Internet Draft					 Xavier Briard
Expiration Date:  September 2001		 Jim Tsillas  =20
						 Tenor Networks


		Extensions to MPLS-based Layer 2 VPNs
		draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt


1. Status of this Memo

    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with=20
    all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering=20
    Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that=20
    other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
    Drafts.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six=20
    months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other =
documents=20
    at any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as=20
    reference material or to cite them other than as "work in =
progress."
    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at=20
    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

2. Abstract
    =09
    The Provisioning of VPN based on Layer 2 circuits across MPLS-base=20
    network has been described in draft-kompella-mpls-l2vpn-02.txt. The =

    draft describes how provider's edge routers distribute configured=20
    VPN information amongst themselves. This information is then=20
    processed to map layer 2 circuits of customer's edge devices to=20
    remote customer devices of the same VPN through MPLS cloud via=20
    adjoining provider's edge devices. The proposal requires a priori=20
    guestimating of customer's growth needs for the VPN and accordingly =

    over provisioning of a contiguous set of (preferably per platform)=20
    MPLS labels.=20

    Unfortunately, when the actual needs exceed the already provisioned =

    and advertised labels, incrementing to higher range causes=20
    disruptions in ongoing data traffic.

    This document proposes extension to =
draft-kompella-mpls-l2vpn-02.txt=20
    such that range on provider's edge router can be increased for the=20
    MPLS labels without requiring to being contiguous for all the=20
    customer edge devices. Also, when the range is increased to=20
    accommodate more customer edge devices into the existing VPN, the=20
    processing of increased range advertisement does not disturb the=20
    ongoing data traffic on existing layer 2 circuits.


shah et al.                                               page  1
=0C
Internet Draft      draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt    March 2001

 =20
3. Introduction

    The service provider's edge (PE) router, which offers layer 2 VPN=20
    services are required to configure VPN specific information which=20
    includes VPN ID, Customer's Edge ID and a range that denotes the=20
    number of customer's edge devices that can be accommodated for this =

    VPN. The range parameter is recommended to be over-provisioned to=20
    accommodate future additions of customer sites to the VPN with=20
    minimal configuration impact. In addition, if data link is of =
multi-
    access in nature for instance frame relay, "range" number of DLCIs=20
    must be configured where each DLCI denote a direct connection to=20
    remote customer edge device. It is not required that these DLCIs be =

    contiguous within the range.

    The provider's edge router then allocates a contiguous range of =
MPLS=20
    labels and advertises to its peers; VPN ID, CE ID, CE range and =
MPLS=20
    label base. The remote peer validates the received information and=20
    proceeds to update cross-connect forwarding table based on which =
CE-
    ID sent the information and what CE-ID is locally configured for =
the=20
    VPN.=20

    The receiver calculates "inner label" by offsetting the local CE-ID =

    into the received label base. This "inner label" is then used to=20
    send data traffic to the CE through advertising PE router via MPLS=20
    tunnels. This process of deriving the label by offsetting CE-ID =
from=20
    base mandates labels to be contiguous.

    On one hand, this requirement of contiguousness offers reduction in =

    amount of information that needs to be exchanged amongst PE =
routers.=20
    However, on the other hand disadvantages are two fold. First,=20
    because the manner in which these labels are used (LSP hierarchical =

    fashion), the labels are required to be (per platform) global and =
to=20
    obtain a contiguous set of global labels may not always be =
possible.=20
    Secondly, when need exceeds already provisioned range, a new range=20
    with yet another whole set of contiguous labels are required. And=20
    re-advertising of this new range causes previously programmed =
cross-
    connects be removed from forwarding table and re-added with new=20
    label information.

    This document proposes a simple extension to the base document (of=20
    Kompella [Mpls]) where an information element is added to the=20
    distributed VPN information and an additional processing step to=20
    handle this information.
       =20
4. Extension to signalling MPLS-Based Layer 2 VPNs

    In Kompella [Mpls] draft, L2VPN information block is defined which=20
    constitute the VPN information. This information is then =
distributed=20
    using either LDP or BGP.=20


shah et al.                                               page  2
=0C
Internet Draft      draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt    March 2001

 =20

    A new information element, CE-Base is introduced to allow for=20
    advertisement of multiple ranges. A given range is then said to=20
    begin and end with associated CE-base and CE-range that is present=20
    in the advertisement. The L2VPN FEC element (for LDP) or L2VPN NLRI =

    (for BGP) is then referred to as a set. One or more set of the VPN=20
    information elements would then constitute the configured range on=20
    the PE router.


4.1 CE-Base

    CE-base is Customer Edge base information. The base information=20
    identifies a VPN for a set of CE identifiers that fall within the=20
    CE-base and CE-range. In some sense, the associated MPLS base is=20
    bounded by CE-base and CE-range. The labels are required to be=20
    sequential within CE-base to CE-range.

    User is not required to configure CE-base. Instead, L2VPN software=20
    module obtains fragments of label sets, which are contiguous within =

    the fragment. One or more fragments can be obtained to support the=20
    configured range. Each fragment is then delineated by CE-base and=20
    CE-range that is distributed to PE peers.

    The L2VPN FEC element for LDP as described in Kompella [Mpls] draft =

    is shown below with added information of CE-base.

    "In LDP, VPN CE information and its associated label base are=20
    carried in a Label Mapping message, distributed in the downstream=20
    unsolicited mode described in [LDP].  A new FEC element is defined=20
    below to carry all the information corresponding to a VPN CE, =
except=20
    from the label base.  The label base is carried in the Label TLV=20
    following the FEC TLV.  If a FEC element in a FEC TLV encodes Layer =

    2 VPN information, it MUST be the only FEC element in the FEC TLV."

    When advertising more than one range that constitutes the =
configured=20
    range, user must generate advertisement for each FEC element with=20
    different CE-base information in the FEC TLV.

     =20


shah et al.                                               page  3
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Internet Draft      draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt    March 2001


    The extended Layer 2 VPN FEC element is depicted in Figure 1 below.
           =20
	Figure 1: L2 VPN FEC Element
	0                   1                   2                   3
	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	|     Type      |  Encaps. Type |            Length             |
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	| Control Flags |          Reserved (Must Be Zero)              |
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	|                            VPN ID                             |
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	|             CE ID             |           CE Range            |
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	|             CE-base           |  reserved (must be zero)      |new=20
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	|                        CE Connectivity                        |
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	|                           Sub-TLVs                            |
	.                              ...                              .
	.                              ...                              .
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    Again, following text from the Kompella [Mpls] draft for BGP=20
    signaling.

    "In BGP, the Multiprotocol Extensions [BGP-MP] are used to carry
    L2-VPN signalling information.  [BGP-MP] defines the format of two
    BGP attributes (MP_REACH_NLRI and MP_UNREACH_NLRI) that can be used
    to announce and withdraw the announcement of reachability=20
    information.=20

    We introduce a new address family identifier (AFI) for L2-VPN [to =
be=20
    assigned by IANA], a new subsequent address family identifier =
(SAFI)=20
    [to be assigned by IANA], and also a new NLRI format for carrying=20
    the individual L2-VPN CE information.  This NLRI will be carried in =

    the above-mentioned BGP attributes.  This NLRI MUST be accompanied=20
    by one or more extended communities.  The extended community type =
is=20
    "Layer 2 VPN" (to be assigned by IANA); and the format is <VPN-
    ID>:<connectivity>, where <VPN-ID> is 4 octets in length, and=20
    <connectivity> is two octets.  All extended communities =
accompanying=20
    one or more Layer 2 VPN NLRIs MUST have the same <VPN-ID>."

    When advertising more than one range that constitutes a configured=20
    range, more than one NLRIs are included in a single MP_REACH_NLRI =
or=20
    MP_UNREACH_NLRI BGP attributes.


    The format of the extended Layer 2 VPN NLRI is as shown in Figure 2 =

    below.


shah et al.                                               page  4
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Internet Draft      draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt    March 2001


    Figure 2: BGP NLRI for L2 VPN Information

    +------------------------------------+
    |  Length (2 octets)                 |
    +------------------------------------+
    |  Encaps Type (1 octet)             |
    +------------------------------------+
    |  Control Flags (1 octet)           |
    +------------------------------------+
    |  Label base (3 octets)             |
    +------------------------------------+
    |  Reserved (Must Be Zero) (1 octet) |
    +------------------------------------+
    |  CE ID (2 octets)                  |
    +------------------------------------+
    |  CE Base (2 octets)                |  <- new=20
    +------------------------------------+
    |  CE Range (2 octets)               |
    +------------------------------------+
    |  Variable TLVs (0 to n octets)     |
    |    ...                             |
    +------------------------------------+
       =20
=20
4.2.	Signalled Information
   =20
    The Kompella [Mpls] draft describes the individual information=20
    elements that is distributed as part of VPN information.=20
    Following sections describes those elements from the base draft=20
    with changes where necessary.
=09
4.2.1.	Type (LDP only)

    The Type is L2-VPN (to be decided by IETF Consensus Action).

4.2.2.	Length

    In LDP, the Length is the entire length of the L2 VPN FEC element,=20
    including the fixed header and all the sub-TLVs.

    In BGP, the Length field indicates the length in octets of the L2-
    VPN address prefix.
   =20
4.2.3.	Encapsulation Type

    Identifies the layer 2 encapsulation, e.g., ATM, Frame Relay etc.
    The following encapsulation types are defined:


shah et al.                                               page  5
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Internet Draft      draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt    March 2001

=09
	Value   Encapsulation
	0   	Reserved
	1		ATM PDUs (AAL/5)
	2		ATM Cells
	3		Frame Relay
	4		PPP
	5		Cisco-HDLC
	6		Ethernet VLAN (unswitched)
	7		MPLS


4.2.4.	Control Flags

    This is a bit vector, defined as in the following Figure.

    Figure 3: Control Flags Bit Vector

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |  Reserved   |S|
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    The following bit is defined; the rest MUST be set to zero.
    Name   Bit   Meaning
       S     0   Sequenced delivery of frames is required
 =20
4.2.5.	Label base (BGP only)

    The label-base which is to be used for determining the inner label=20
    for forwarding packets to the CE identified by CE ID.  (Note: LDP
    carries the label-base in the Label TLV following the FEC TLV.)

    Note that label base is bounded by CE-base and CE-range parameters.

4.2.6.	VPN ID (LDP only)

    A 32 bit number which uniquely identifies a VPN in a provider's
    domain.

4.2.7.	CE ID

    A 16 bit number which uniquely identifies a CE in a VPN.

4.2.8	CE Base

    A 16 bit number which identifies the base of CE ID.

shah et al.                                               page  6
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Internet Draft      draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt    March 2001


4.2.9	CE Range

    A 16 bit number which describes the range of CE IDs starting from=20
    CE-base to which the advertised CE is willing to connect.  In=20
    particular, a PE receiving an L2 VPN TLV MUST NOT use a label less=20
    than <label-base> or greater than or equal to <label-base> + <CE=20
    range>

    when sending traffic for this VPN to the advertising PE. The CE-
    Range present in the VPN information does not necessarily represent =

    the total number of CE-Ids that advertising CE is willing to=20
    connect. In the case, where multiple number of VPN FEC elements=20
    (LDP) or NLRIs (BGP) exist for a VPN, total number of CE-Ids the=20
    advertising CE is willing to connect for the VPN is the sum of CE-
    range present in each advertised set. These CE-ranges between the
    sets does not have to be contiguous either. For example, a given
    VPN contains 50 sites with CE-Ids starting from 0 to 49. However,
    a particular PE router could be configured with total CE-IDs of 20
    with ranges of 0 to 9 and 30 to 39. Such level of flexibility,
    albeit with additional configuration, is possible.

4.2.10	CE Connectivity (LDP only)

    A 32-bit number encoding connectivity.  If the leftmost bit is 1,=20
    the CE is a spoke.  The remaining 31 bits encode the CE colors (bit
    i =3D 1 means the CE has color i).

4.2.11	Sub-TLVs

    New sub-TLVs can be introduced as needed.
    In LDP, the TLV encoding mechanism described in [LDP] must be used.
    In BGP, TLVs (type takes 1 octet) can be added to extend the=20
    information carried in the L2 VPN address prefix.

    A TLV (type =3D 1) will be used for carrying VLAN IDs if the=20
    encapsulation is VLAN.
 =20
4.3 Advantages of using BGP=09
=09
    The Kompella [Mpls] draft discusses various advantages of using BGP
    as the signaling protocol for VPN information distribution as=20
    compared to LDP.=20

    The new mechanism proposed in this document where VPN information=20
    can be distributed in multiple sets bodes well in BGP parlance =
where
    each set is an L2VPN NLRI and multiple NLRIs can accompany in a=20
    single MP_REACH_NLRI or MP_UNREACH_NLRI attribute. Thus, the number =

    of advertisements can be reduced if all the sets are known at the=20
    time of advertisement.


shah et al.                                               page  7
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Internet Draft      draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt    March 2001

 =20
5.0. Adding a New Site

    The first step in adding a new site to a VPN is to pick a new CE =
ID. =20
    If all current members of the VPN are over-provisioned, i.e., their =

    range includes the new CE ID, adding the new site is a purely local =

    task. Otherwise, the sites whose range doesn't include the new CE =
ID
    and wish to communicate directly with the new CE must have their=20
    ranges increased to incorporate the new CE ID.

    In the circumstances when the range is increased, PE router does =
not=20
    have to obtain a whole new set of labels that are contiguous from 0 =

    to increased range. Instead, it obtains a small set of labels that=20
    covers the difference between the old range and new range and some=20
    increment to cover for future growth. This could be obtained in one =

    or more sets.

    For example, original range configured in the PE router was 50. The =

    service provider now wants to add 4 more sites to this VPN. It =
would=20
    increase the range to 60 with over-provision of 6 more sites. Now=20
    lets suppose that PE router could only obtain 2 sets of 5 each=20
    contiguous labels. PE router would then generate two L2VPN FEC=20
    element, one for each set, with CE-base and CE-range in one set to=20
    be 50 and 54 respectively and 55 and 59 in the second set.=20

    The next step is ensuring that the new site has the required=20
    connectivity (see below).  This may require tweaking the=20
    connectivity mechanism; however, in several common cases, the only=20
    configuration needed is local to the PE to which the CE is =
attached.

    The rest of the configuration is a local matter between the new CE=20
    and the PE to which it is attached.

    It bears repeating that the key to making additions easy is over-
    provisioning.  However, what is being over-provisioned is the =
number=20
    of DLCIs/VCIs that connect the CE to the PE.  This is a local=20
    matter, and generally is not an issue.

5.1.	PE Information Exchange

    When a PE is configured with all the needed information for a CE, =
it
    first of all chooses a contiguous set of labels with n labels, =
where
    n may or may not be the whole CE's range.  In the event that a=20
    contiguous set of labels for the entire range could not be =
obtained,=20
    PE may obtain more than one smaller sets where individual set has=20
    contiguous labels and the combined sets represent the total range.=20
    Call the smallest label in each set the label-base.  The PE then=20
    advertises each set(for this CE): its Router ID, the VPN ID, the CE =

    ID, CE-base, CE-Range, and the label-base.  When one set does not=20
    equal to CE's configured range, more than one set are advertised.=20

shah et al.                                               page  8
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Internet Draft      draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt    March 2001

 =20

    This is the basic Layer 2 VPN advertisement.  This same=20
    advertisement is sent to all other PEs.  Note that PEs that may not =

    be part of the VPN can receive and keep this information, in case =
at=20
    some future point, a CE connected to the PE joins the VPN. Also,=20
    note that PE participating in the VPN must save all the VPN=20
    information which may be spread in multiple sets.

    If the PE-CE connection goes down, or the CE configuration is=20
    removed, the above advertisement is withdrawn.

5.1.1	PE Advertisement Processing

    When a PE receives a Layer 2 VPN advertisement of a given set, it=20
    checks if the VPN ID matches any VPN that it is a member of.  If=20
    not, the PE just stores the advertisement for future use. If VPN=20
    membership is verified but the received information set does not=20
    include the configured CE-ID, PE must save this information for=20
    later use.

    The simple rule of thumb when processing VPN information in =
multiple=20
    sets, is to match the local CE-ID through each set to find a set=20
    where the CE-ID falls within the CE-base and CE-range of the set.=20
    The CE-base is than subtracted from CE-ID and used as an offset =
into=20
    the associated label base to derive the "inner label" for send data =

    traffic. Same logic is used with received CE-ID and the local VPN=20
    information in the multiple sets to derive the "inner label" to=20
    expect on receive data traffic.

    Lets suppose the advertisement is from PE A for VPN X, CE m with=20
    set range S-Rm, set base S-Bm and label base Lm. For each CE that
    the receiving PE B is connected to that is member of VPN X, PE B
    does the following.
   =20
    0)	Look up the configuration information associated with the CE.=20
    If the encapsulation type for VPN X in the advertisement does=20
    not match the configured encapsulation type for VPN X, stop.


shah et al.                                               page  9
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Internet Draft      draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt    March 2001


    1) Say the configured CE-ID is k, the configured range is Rk, and=20
    the DLCI list is Dk[]. Also, the label base PE B allocated for=20
    this CE is in n sets, then set bases are S-B(1-n)k, set ranges=20
    are S-R(1-n_k and label bases are L(1-n)k where n is the=20
    number of sets.

    2) Check if k =3D m. If so, issue an error: "CE-ID k has been=20
    allocated to two CE in VPN X (check CE at PE A)". Stop.

    3) Check if S-Bm <=3D k < S-Rm. The received VPN information for a=20
    set does not include the configured CE-ID. Save this=20
    information.

    4) Look through local 1 to n sets to find the set which contains=20
    the CE ID m. Let this set be S-Rjk (Set range j of CE-ID k).=20
    If none of the set contains this CE ID m, stop and issue a=20
    warning: "Cannot communicate with CE m (PE A) of VPN X:=20
    outside range".

    5) Look in the appropriate table to see which label will get to=20
    PE A. This is the "outer" label, Z.

    6) The DLCI that CE-k will use to talk to CE-m is Dk[m].  The=20
    "inner" label for sending packets to CE-m is (Lm + (k - S-Bm)). =20
    The "inner" label on which to expect packets from CE-m=20
    is (Ljk + (m - S-Bjk)).=20

    7) Install a "route" such that packets from CE-k with DLCI Dk[m]=20
    will be sent with outer label Z, inner label (Lm + (k - S-Bm)).
    Also, install a route such that packets received with=20
    label (Lnk + (m - S-Bjk)) will be mapped to DLCI Dk[m] and be=20
    sent to CE-k.

    8) Activate DLCI Dk[m] to the CE.  This can be done using LMI.

    If an advertisement is withdrawn, the appropriate DLCI must be de-
    activated, and the corresponding routes must be removed from the
    forwarding table.

5.1.2.	Example of PE Advertisment Processing


shah et al.                                               page  10
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Internet Draft      draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt    March 2001

    Figure 3: Example Network Topology

          S0                                                   S3
    ..............                                       ..............
    .            .                                       .            .
    .    +-----+ .                                       .            .
    .    | CE0 |-----------+                             .   +-----+  .
    .    +-----+ .         |                             .   | CE5 |  .
    .            .         |                             .   +--+--+  .
    .    +-----+ .         |                             .      |     .
    .    | CE1 |-------+   |                             .......|......
    .    +-----+ .     |   |                                   /
    .            .     |   |                                  /
    ..............     |   |                                 /
                       |   |         SP Network             /
                  .....|...|.............................../.....
                  .    |   |                              /     .
                  .  +-+---+-+       +-------+           /      .
                  .  |  PE0  |-------|   P   |--        |       .
                  .  +-+---+-+       +-------+  \       |       .
                  .   /    \                     \  +---+---+   .
                  .  |      -----+                --|  PE2  |   .
                  .  |           |                  +---+---+   .
                  .  |       +---+---+                 /        .
                  .  |       |  PE1  |                /         .
                  .  |       +---+---+               /          .
                  .  |            \                 /           .
                  ...|.............|.............../.............
                     |             |              /
                     |             |             /
                     |             |            /
         S1          |             |    S2     /
    ..............   |     ........|........../......
    .            .   |     .       |         |      .
    .    +-----+ .   |     .    +--+--+   +--+--+   .
    .    | CE2 |-----+     .    | CE3 |   | CE4 |   .
    .    +-----+ .         .    +-----+   +-----+   .
    .            .         .                        .
    ..............         ..........................

    Consider the example network of Figure 3. Let the VPN connecting =
S0,
    S1, S2 and S3 have a VPN id of 1.  Suppose PE2 receives an=20
    advertisement from PE0 for VPN 1, CE ID 0, CE-base =3D 4 with CE =
range=20
    R0 =3D 10 and label base L0 =3D 1000.  Since PE2 is connected to =
CE4=20
    which is also in VPN 1, PE2 does the following:

    0)	Look up the configuration information associated with CE4. The=20
    advertised encapsulation type matches the configured=20
    encapsulation type (both are Frame Relay), so proceed.=20

shah et al.                                               page  11
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Internet Draft      draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt    March 2001


    1)	Let's suppose that CE4 has 2 sets. Set 1 with set base (S-B4(1)) =

    =3D 0, set range (S-R4(1)=3D 2, label base (L4(1)) =3D 2000 and set =
2=20
    has set base (S-B4(2)) =3D 2, set range (S-R4(2)) =3D 10 and label=20
    base (L4(2)) =3D 4000. The configured range R4 is 9, its DLCI list=20
    D4[] is [ 107, 209, 265, 301, 414, 555, 654, 777, 888].

    2)	CE0 and CE4 have ids 0 and 4 respectively, so step 2 of 5.1.1 is =

    skipped.

    3)	Since CE4's id is less than received range R0 (=3D 10) and =
greater=20
    than equal to CE-base =3D 4, step 3 of 5.1.1 is passed. CE0's id is =

    then matched in local set 1. As it turns out CE 0 is equal to=20
    S-B4{1) (=3D 0) of set 1. Step 4 of 5.1.1 is passed.

    4)	Look in the appropriate table on PE2 to see which label will get =

    to PE0.  Let the label be 10001.

    5)	The DLCI that CE4 will use to talk to CE0 is D4[0], i.e., 107.=20
    The inner label for sending packets to CE0 is (4 - CE-base) equal=20
    0, i.e. 1000.  The inner label on which to expect packets from=20
    CE0 is (0 - S-B4(1)) equal 0 which is (L4(1) + 0), i.e., 2000.

    6)	Install a "route" such that packets from CE4 with DLCI 107 will=20
    be sent with  outer label 10001, inner label 1000.  Also,
    install a route such that packets received with label 2000 will=20
    be mapped to DLCI 107 and be sent to CE4.

    7)	Activate DLCI 107 to CE4.

    Since CE5 is also attached to PE2, PE2 needs to do processing=20
    similar to the above for CE5.

    Similarly, when PE0 receives an advertis ment from PE2 for VPN1,=20
    CE4, with two sets, S-B4(1) =3D 0, S-R4(1) =3D 2, L4(1) =3D 2000 =
and S-
    B4(2) =3D 2, S-R4(2) =3D 10, L4(2) =3D 4000. PE0 processes the=20
    advertis0ment for CE0 (and CE1, which is also in VPN 1).=20

    0)	Look up the configuration information associated with CE0. The=20
    advertised encapsulation type matches the configured=20
    encapsulation type (both are Frame Relay), so proceed.

    1)	CE0 has two range sets. S-B0(1) =3D 0, S-R0(1) =3D 4 and label =
base=20
    L0(1) =3D 577. S-B0(2) =3D 4, S-R0(2) =3D 10 and label base L0(2) =
=3D=20
    1000.  Its DLCI list D0[] is [100 - 109].

    2)	CE0 and CE4 have ids 0 and 4 respectively, so step 2 of 5.1.1=20
    is skipped.

shah et al.                                               page  12
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Internet Draft      draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt    March 2001


    3)	CE0's ID is first checked in received set 1. Since CE-ID 0 is=20
    greater than equal to S-B4(1) (=3D0) and is less than S-R4(1)(=3D =
2),=20
    label base L4(1) of set 1 is selected. Similarly, received CE-ID=20
    4 is checked against the local set 1. CE-ID 4 is greater than=20
    equal to set base S-B0(1) (=3D 0) but not less than set range S-
    R0(1) (=3D 4), set 1 is not selected. Now, CE-ID 4 is checked=20
    against local set 2. Since CE-ID 4 is greater than equal to set=20
    base S-B0(2) (=3D 4) and less than set range S-R0(2) (=3D 10), =
label=20
    base L0(2) of set 2 is selected.

    4)	Let the outer label to reach PE2 be 9999.
 =20
    5)	The DLCI which CE0 will use to talk to CE4 is D0[4], i.e., 103.=20
    The inner label for send packets to CE4 is L4(1) =3D 2000 + (CE-ID=20
    ( =3D 0) - CE-Base ( =3D 0) 0), i.e., 2000 + (0 - 0) =3D 2000. The=20
    inner label on which to expect the packets from CE4 is L0(2) =3D=20
    1000 + CE-ID ( =3D 4) - CE-Base (=3D 4), i.e., 1000 + (4 - 4) =3D =
1000.

    6)	Install a "route" such that packets from CE0 with DLCI 104 will=20
    be sent with outer label 9999, inner label 2000. Also, install a=20
    route that packets received with label 1000 will be mapped to=20
    DLCI 104 and be set to CE0.

    7)	Activate DLCI 103 to CE0.

    Note that the inner label of 2000, computed by PE0, for sending=20
    packets from CE0 to CE4 is the same as what PE2 computed as the=20
    incoming label for receiving packets originated at CE0 and destined =

    to CE4. Similarly, the inner label of 1000, computed by PE0, for=20
    receiving packets from CE4 to CE0 is same what PE2 computed as the=20
    outgoing label for sending packets originated at CE4 and destined =
to=20
    CE0.

=20
6.0 Generalizing the VPN Topology

    In the Kompella [Mpls] draft, full mesh and hub and spoke type of=20
    VPN topologies is described using the color value and spoke bit in=20
    the connectivity field of the distributed VPN information. However,
    the spoke bit is available only when using the LDP signaling.

    Same type of VPN topologies can be created when using BGP as=20
    signaling mechanism by creative ways of using the CE-Ids. For=20
    example, in order to create a hub and spoke type of VPN topologies, =

    "hub" PE routers could be configured with CE-ID of the lowest =
values
    and highest range and the "spoke" PE routers with higher CE-IDs and =

    the range of 1 or sum of the "hub" sites. The processing algorithm=20
    described above will then have "spoke" PE routers not creating =
layer=20
    2 circuits among themseleves as the "spoke" CE-Ids would not fall=20
    under the received range.


shah et al.                                               page  13
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Internet Draft      draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt    March 2001

    It is also possible to create sub-VPN clusters by using CE-ID
    sub ranges. This would require additional configuration on a=20
    per set basis where for each set, set-base and set-range is
    configured. With such configuration, all those CE-IDs that=20
    fall within the configured sets would form connectivity with
    other. These type of methodologies does not incur any=20
    further extensions to the protocol and in fact is the added=20
    advantage of the extension proposed in this document.
   =20

7. Acknowledgements

    Some of the text in this document is "borrowed" from the base
    Kompella draft for completeness. We would like to thank
    Bill Townsend for reviewing the draft.

8. References

    [MPLS] Kompella et al., "MPLS based Layer 2 VPNs", draft-kompella-
    mpls-l2vpn-02.txt, November 2000.

9. Authors Information

   Himanshu Shah
   Tenor Networks
   100 Nanog Park
   Acton, MA 01720
   hshah@tenornetworks.com

   Xavier Briard
   Tenor Networks
   100 Nanog Park
   Acton, MA 01720
   xbriard@tenornetworks.com

   Jim Tsillas
   Tenor Networks
   100 Nanog Park
   Acton, MA 01720
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shah et al.                                               page  14










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Message-ID: <000701c0ab43$7be46ca0$f412bed4@pentium>
From: "Francis Arts" <francis.arts@alcatel.be>
To: "Bora Akyol" <akyol@pluris.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, <vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com>
Subject: Expanded ERO draft (http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/current/msg00062.html)
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 23:26:27 +0100
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Hello Bora,

I have a question concerning the use of the ingress IDs and how these =
can be replaced using 2 ERO subobjects.

The example I have in mind, is the one you mentioned:
* 2 routers connected with 2 ethernet switches in the middle.
* Each router has 2 interfaces - 1 to each ethenet switch.

This case was one of the arguments for the addition of the egress ID to =
the EERO subobject: The ingress LSR can then choose either of the 2 =
egress interfaces for routing the LSP.

Can the same argument be applied when traffic is flowing in the reverse =
direction? That is, can the ingress ID just as well be useful here to =
choose the proper ingress ID on which the explicitly routed LSP should =
enter the node? [I do not see how this behavior can be achieved by using =
2 ERO subobjects.]

Kind regards,

    Francis.

------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------
[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread =
Index]=20
Expanded ERO draft
a.. From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>=20
    b.. Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 13:03:10 -0800=20
    c.. Cc: mpls@UU.NET, vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com=20
    d.. In-Reply-To: <200103021926.LAA16080@kummer.juniper.net>=20
    e.. References: <200103021926.LAA16080@kummer.juniper.net>=20
    f.. X-Sender: akyol@avalon=20


Kireeti

There are two reasons why it would be a good idea to add the router=20
ID to the ERO for numbered interfaces as well:

1) It makes the ERO consistent between numbered and unnumbered=20
objects. (Ok, this is a consistency issue)
2) It makes Abstract node lookup as described in RSVP-TE simpler for=20
the most common type objects (/32) as in you don't need to do it at=20
all.
3) By using the router ID in the numbered subobjects one can easily=20
catch errors in TE database, helps troubleshooting also in this case.

It makes the common path processing faster.


Regarding having both ingress and egress IDs. I still think that this=20
makes the ERO very precise and removes any ambiguity in creation of=20
these objects. For example, we currently create the egress interfaces=20
out of each node as the ERO, but we don't have any problem creating=20
an object that leaves nothing to guess-work. Regardless, you can=20
achieve the same thing by adding two ERO subobjects which wastes even=20
more bytes than our proposal. Instead, we can make the (I/E) bits on=20
our draft to signal three possibilities:

	- Both exist and are unnumbered
	- I exists and is unnumbered
	- I exists and is numbered
(I may be missing a case here).
So one can easily omit the ingress interface ID.

To summarize, here is what I am proposing:

I) Add router ID to both numbered and unnumbered subobjects.
II) Improve the word alignments of the ERO subobjects as described in =
EERO.

I will be happy with (I).

Bora

At 11:26 AM -0800 3/2/01, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>Hi Vach,
>
>>  I
>>  think it's great for debugging, too.  You can look at an inflight =
ERO and
>>  know exactly what it is supposed to do, without reference to a TED =
or an
>>  LSDB.
>
>Okay, I buy this argument -- it makes trouble shooting easier.
>
>We've added Router ID to the unnumbered ERO subobject (see version 01,
>just shipped to the IETF).  Does this cover it?
>
>So, about EERO, the remaining questions are:
>1) Why have router IDs for numbered subobjects?
>2) Why have ingress and egress ids *all* the time?  For the one
>    case of multiple multiaccess interfaces on a common subnet,
>    use two ERO subobjects.
>
>If you agree that the above two are not needed, we don't need a new
>EERO object.
>
>Kireeti.



    a.. Follow-Ups:=20
        a.. Expanded ERO draft=20
            a.. From: Ben Black <ben@layer8.net>
a.. References:=20
        a.. Expanded ERO draft=20
            a.. From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
        b.. Expanded ERO draft=20
            a.. From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
a.. Prev by Date: Standards for IP stats collection? (corrected)=20
    b.. Next by Date: RSVP-TE draft-08=20
    c.. Prev by thread: Expanded ERO draft=20
    d.. Next by thread: Expanded ERO draft=20
    e.. Index(es):=20
        a.. Date=20
        b.. Thread=20

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<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type><TITLE>Expanded ERO draft</TITLE><BASE=20
href=3Dhttp://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/current/msg00062.html><!-- =
MHonArc v2.3.3 --><!--X-Subject: Expanded ERO draft --><!--X-From: Bora =
Akyol <akyol@pluris.com> --><!--X-Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 16:09:10 =
&#45;0500 --><!--X-Message-Id: f05010409b6c5b8b27b1b@[172.16.55.141] =
--><!--X-Content-Type: text/plain --><!--X-Reference: =
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hello Bora,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I have a question concerning the use =
of the=20
ingress IDs and how these can be replaced using 2 ERO =
subobjects.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>The example I have in mind, is the =
one you=20
mentioned:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>* 2 routers connected with 2 =
ethernet switches=20
in the middle.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2>* Each router =
has 2=20
interfaces - 1 to each ethenet switch.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>This case was one of the arguments =
for the=20
addition of the egress ID to the EERO subobject: The ingress LSR can =
then choose=20
either of the 2 egress interfaces for routing the LSP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Can the same argument be applied when traffic is =
flowing in=20
the reverse direction? That is, can the ingress ID just as well be =
useful here=20
to choose the proper ingress ID on which the explicitly routed LSP =
should enter=20
the node? [I do not see how this behavior can be achieved by using 2 ERO =

subobjects.]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Kind regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Francis.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>------------------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><!--X-Body-Begin--><!--X-User-Header--><!--X-=
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<HR>
[<A href=3D"msg00061.html">Date Prev</A>][<A href=3D"msg00063.html">Date =

Next</A>][<A href=3D"msg00054.html">Thread Prev</A>][<A=20
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>=20
<H2>Expanded ERO =
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<UL>
    <LI><EM>From</EM>: <I>Bora Akyol &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:akyol@pluris.com">akyol@pluris.com</A>&gt;</I>=20
    <LI><EM>Date</EM>: <I>Fri, 2 Mar 2001 13:03:10 -0800</I>=20
    <LI><EM>Cc</EM>: <I><A href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET">mpls@UU.NET</A>, =
<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:vkompella@JasmineNetworks.com">vkompella@JasmineNetworks.c=
om</A></I>=20
   =20
    <LI><EM>In-Reply-To</EM>: <I>&lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"msg00052.html">200103021926.LAA16080@kummer.juniper.net</A>&gt;</=
I>=20
    <LI><EM>References</EM>: <I>&lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"msg00052.html">200103021926.LAA16080@kummer.juniper.net</A>&gt;</=
I>=20
    <LI><EM>X-Sender</EM>: <I>akyol@avalon</I> =
</LI></UL><!--X-Head-of-Message-End--><!--X-Head-Body-Sep-Begin--><BR><!-=
-X-Head-Body-Sep-End--><!--X-Body-of-Message--><PRE>Kireeti

There are two reasons why it would be a good idea to add the router=20
ID to the ERO for numbered interfaces as well:

1) It makes the ERO consistent between numbered and unnumbered=20
objects. (Ok, this is a consistency issue)
2) It makes Abstract node lookup as described in RSVP-TE simpler for=20
the most common type objects (/32) as in you don't need to do it at=20
all.
3) By using the router ID in the numbered subobjects one can easily=20
catch errors in TE database, helps troubleshooting also in this case.

It makes the common path processing faster.


Regarding having both ingress and egress IDs. I still think that this=20
makes the ERO very precise and removes any ambiguity in creation of=20
these objects. For example, we currently create the egress interfaces=20
out of each node as the ERO, but we don't have any problem creating=20
an object that leaves nothing to guess-work. Regardless, you can=20
achieve the same thing by adding two ERO subobjects which wastes even=20
more bytes than our proposal. Instead, we can make the (I/E) bits on=20
our draft to signal three possibilities:

	- Both exist and are unnumbered
	- I exists and is unnumbered
	- I exists and is numbered
(I may be missing a case here).
So one can easily omit the ingress interface ID.

To summarize, here is what I am proposing:

I) Add router ID to both numbered and unnumbered subobjects.
II) Improve the word alignments of the ERO subobjects as described in =
EERO.

I will be happy with (I).

Bora

At 11:26 AM -0800 3/2/01, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
&gt;Hi Vach,
&gt;
&gt;&gt;  I
&gt;&gt;  think it's great for debugging, too.  You can look at an =
inflight ERO and
&gt;&gt;  know exactly what it is supposed to do, without reference to a =
TED or an
&gt;&gt;  LSDB.
&gt;
&gt;Okay, I buy this argument -- it makes trouble shooting easier.
&gt;
&gt;We've added Router ID to the unnumbered ERO subobject (see version =
01,
&gt;just shipped to the IETF).  Does this cover it?
&gt;
&gt;So, about EERO, the remaining questions are:
&gt;1) Why have router IDs for numbered subobjects?
&gt;2) Why have ingress and egress ids *all* the time?  For the one
&gt;    case of multiple multiaccess interfaces on a common subnet,
&gt;    use two ERO subobjects.
&gt;
&gt;If you agree that the above two are not needed, we don't need a new
&gt;EERO object.
&gt;
&gt;Kireeti.
</PRE><!--X-Body-of-Message-End--><!--X-MsgBody-End--><!--X-Follow-Ups-->=
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        <UL>
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From: "Francis Arts" <francis.arts@alcatel.be>
To: "Bora Akyol" <akyol@pluris.com>, <vkompella@jasminenetworks.com>,
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Hello Bora, Vach, Vishal,

Please find included some comments to your <draft-akyol-mpls-exp-ero> =
draft:

1) Section 2.1.3 - Abstract node.

There is no L bit in the <AN-HOP>, as was the case in the =
<draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08> draft. Therefore, are the abstract =
nodes always to be considered strict or loose in your draft?


2) Section 3.1 - explicitly routed LSPs w/o abstract nodes and w/o loose =
routes.

The text states that "the only check that needs to be performed during =
EERO processing at each hop is for the node to see if the top of the =
EERO stack points to itself and send the packet out of the interface =
pointed to by <EERO-HOP>".

However, should in this case each <EERO-HOP> node also not check whether =
or not the PATH message was received on the proper interface (identified =
by the ingress ID in the subobject)? [I think this check would be needed =
in each of the cases discussed in section 3 where an <EERO-HOP> shows =
up?]


3) Section 3.2 - explicitly routed LSPs with abstract nodes and w/o =
loose routes.

The text states that "an EERO object may begin and end with an abstract =
node".

When would an abstract node be used as the end of an EERO object?


4) Section 3.

Are the manipulations (addition / removal) of subobjects in the EERO =
object meant to be the same as those mentioned in the =
<draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08> draft? Or do you see deviations?


4) Contents of PHOP.
=20
What is the contents of the PHOP object when sending a PATH message on =
an unnumbered interface?


Kind regards,

    Francis.

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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hello Bora, Vach, =
Vishal,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Please find included some comments =
to your=20
&lt;draft-akyol-mpls-exp-ero&gt; draft:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>1) Section 2.1.3 - Abstract =
node.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>There is no L bit in the =
&lt;AN-HOP&gt;, as was=20
the case in the &lt;draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08&gt; draft. =
Therefore, are=20
the abstract nodes always to be considered strict or loose in your=20
draft?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>2) Section 3.1 - explicitly routed =
LSPs w/o=20
abstract nodes and w/o loose routes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>The text states that &quot;the only =
check that=20
needs to be performed during EERO processing at each hop is for the node =
to see=20
if the top of the EERO stack points to itself and send the packet out of =
the=20
interface pointed to by &lt;EERO-HOP&gt;&quot;.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>However, should in this case each &lt;EERO-HOP&gt; =
node also=20
not check whether or not the PATH message was received on the proper =
interface=20
(identified by the ingress ID in the subobject)? [I think this check =
would be=20
needed in each of the cases discussed in section 3 where an =
&lt;EERO-HOP&gt;=20
shows up?]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>3) Section 3.2 - explicitly routed =
LSPs with=20
abstract nodes and w/o loose routes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>The text states that &quot;an EERO =
object may=20
begin and end with an abstract node&quot;.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>When would an abstract node be used as the end of an =
EERO=20
object?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>4) Section 3.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Are the manipulations (addition / =
removal) of=20
subobjects in the EERO object meant to be the same as those mentioned in =
the=20
&lt;draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08&gt; draft? Or do you see=20
deviations?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>4) Contents of PHOP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>What is the contents of the PHOP object when sending =
a PATH=20
message on an unnumbered interface?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Kind regards,</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Francis.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Francis Arts" <francis.arts@alcatel.be>
To: <kireeti@juniper.net>, <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-01
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 23:54:57 +0100
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Hello Kireeti, Yakov,

In the latest version of your draft you have added the router id to the =
'unnumbered Interface ID' subobject. This identifies an unnumbered =
interface unambiguously in the network.

The text of section 6 states that "the unnumbered interface ID subobject =
MUST be strict".

I have the following question: Is the restriction still needed for the =
unnumbered interface ID objects to be strict? Or could they also be made =
into loose nodes of the explicit route?

Kind regards,

    Francis.

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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hello Kireeti, Yakov,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>In the latest version of your draft you have added =
the router=20
id to the 'unnumbered Interface ID' subobject. This identifies an =
unnumbered=20
interface unambiguously in the network.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>The text of section 6 states that &quot;the =
unnumbered=20
interface ID subobject MUST be strict&quot;.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have the following question: Is the restriction =
still needed=20
for the unnumbered interface ID objects to be strict? Or could they also =
be made=20
into loose nodes of the explicit route?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Kind regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
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> Laura Robertson
> Nortel Networks
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* 972-362-3877 (ESN 442)
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> *  laurarob@nortelnetworks.com
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 12 23:01:23 2001
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From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200103130359.TAA05403@kummer.juniper.net>
To: hshah@tenornetworks.com, mpls@UU.NET, nbvpn@bbo.com
Subject: Re: FW: New ID: draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt
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Hi Himanshu,

> I know I am late for draft submission for upcoming meeting, so I will
> re-post after March 19. However, for those interested following is
> the draft on extensions for MPLS based L2VPN.  

This idea was suggested to me by Juha Heinanen at the last IETF.
Several of the authors have already discussed it, and will incorporate
it in the next revision of the draft, along with several other changes.

Kireeti.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 12 23:33:09 2001
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From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200103130431.UAA05565@kummer.juniper.net>
To: francis.arts@alcatel.be, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-01
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Hi Francis,

> The text of section 6 states that "the unnumbered interface ID subobject
> MUST be strict".
> 
> I have the following question: Is the restriction still needed for the
> unnumbered interface ID objects to be strict? Or could they also be made
> into loose nodes of the explicit route?

What would it mean for an unnum object <R, I> to be loose?  R is the
router ID, and I the interface index.

Kireeti.


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To: mpls@UU.NET
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 19:23:39 +0030
From: "Manoj Kumar Juneja" <manoj.juneja@eudoramail.com>
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Hi All,
        The draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-02.txt"
 defines different values for LSP encoding type. How does the
 implementation of a control plane differ if it receives the LSP encoding type as packet/SDH/Digital Wrapper/Lamda/Fiber etc.

My understanding is that if the LSP encoding type is either of
packet/ethernet, then label is just a 32 bit integer (as we already have in traditional MPLS). But if LSP encoding type is SDH, SONET then the label has to be in the form of {S, U, K, L, M} format. If the LSP encoding type is Lamda then the label represents the lamda (specific frequency). If LSP encoding type is fiber, then label is the fiberId itself. Can u please describe a scenario in which the LSP encoding type will be used as a "digital wrapper" ?

Please clarify.

Regards,
manoj.



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Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2001 08:17:39 +0000
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Norman Ng <sehcheok@china.com>
Subject: Network Restoration 
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Hi to all, I am new mpls technology and I would like to know more about the 
network restoration and protection in MPLS. Could anyone let me know more 
information or references in this area.

Also I have some queries, what happens if a MPLS network has a span failure 
or node failure in say a mesh network?

Does it performs convergence like in OSPF??

If restoration is performed, how fast does it takes?

Can this area be improved upon as I am looking into for an area to work on 
for my thesis.


Thanks in advance for helping.

Warmest Regards,
Norman 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 13 08:35:56 2001
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From: "Ashish Vyas" <ashish_vyas@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: doubt regarding transport address advertisement (LDP/RFC-3036)
Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2001 13:34:04 
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<html><DIV>
<P>The following&nbsp;sections are&nbsp;picked up from RFC 3036.</P>
<P>------------section 1-------------------</P>
<P><FONT color=#3300cc>"An LSR MUST advertise the same transport address in all Hellos that advertise the same label space. This requirement ensures that two LSRs linked by multiple Hello adjacencies using the same label spaces play the same connection establishment role for each adjacency."</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;----------section 2--------------------------</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Courier New" size=2><FONT color=#330099>LSR1 determines the transport addresses to be used at its end (A1) and LSR2's end (A2) of the LDP TCP connection. Address A1 is determined as follows:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#330099>a. If LSR1 uses the Transport Address optional object (TLV) in Hello's it sends to LSR2 to advertise an address, A1 is the address LSR1 advertises via the optional object;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#330099>b. If LSR1 does not use the Transport Address optional object, A1 is the source address used in Hellos it sends to LSR2.</FONT></P>
<P>---------------------end-of-section2-------</P>
<P>Suppose there are multiple links between LSR1 and LSR2. IF LSR1 does not use the Transport Address optional object, the Transport address will be the source address used in HELLOs it sends to LSR2 (as specified in section-2) and&nbsp;HELLOs sent on multiple links will be having different source addresses.</P>
<P>BUT&nbsp;RFC-3036 clearly says: "An LSR MUST advertise the same transport address in all Hellos that advertise the same label space". (Refer section-1 given above). How can it be done?</P>
<P>I hope my interpretation of given sctions are correct.</P>
<P>Regards</P>
<P>-Ashish</P>
<P></FONT><BR></P></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><br clear=all><hr>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <a href="http://explorer.msn.com">http://explorer.msn.com</a><br></p></html>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 13 08:52:17 2001
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To: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
CC: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>,
        "'Dirk Ooms'" <Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be>, davidm@galileo.co.il,
        "'mpls'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: AW: MPLS Multicast - Forwarding Plane
References: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F511BD682@MCHH267E> <3AA79D83.188E9F3C@sandburst.com>
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Hi Eric

I believe the historic reason for the multicast bit is that people thought it might be useful, and put it in just in case. At present it allows a canonical segregation of the label spaces for unicast and multicast, as there is a natural preference for upstream label assignment in the multicast case, and
downstream label assignment in the unicast case it does have some advantages.

ciao

mark

Eric Gray wrote:

> Heinrich,
>
>     I'm joining this discussion a bit late, I'm afraid, but I
> do not understand why a 'multicast bit' would be useful.
> I would assume that an LSP used for multicast would be
> bound to a FEC for a corresponding multicast address
> (or other addressing related approach).
>
>     Are there situations in which this is not the case?
>
>     If so, how would a multicast capable router know what
> output interfaces to include - even when routing packets
> not using MPLS labels and LSPs?
>
> --
> Eric Gray
>
> You wrote:
>
> > Because not every NHLFE, i.e. not every LSR, can support Multicast, I expressed my regrets some time ago not to have a "Multicast-Bit" in the label
> > (nor in G-MPLS labels).
> >
> > Heinrich Hummel
> >
> > > -----Urspr> üngliche Nachricht-----
> > > Von:  Dirk Ooms [SMTP:Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be]
> > > Gesendet am:  Montag, 12. Februar 2001 12:42
> > > An:   davidm@galileo.co.il
> > > Cc:   'mpls'
> > > Betreff:      Re: MPLS Multicast - Forwarding Plane
> > >
> > > David,
> > >
> > > Can you be more specific on the detail you are looking for?
> > >
> > > dirk
> > >
> > > David Melman wrote:
> > > >
> > > > RFC 3031 MPLS Architecture briefly mentions the forwarding plane processing in section 4.8. "MPLS and Multicast":
> > > >
> > > > "When a multicast labeled packet arrives, the NHLFE corresponding to the label indicates the set of output interfaces for that packet, as well as the outgoing label.  If the same label encoding technique is used on all the outgoing interfaces, the very same packet can be sent to all the children."
> > > >
> > > > Is this addressed in any more detail in any other draft?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > >
> > > > David
> > >
> > > --





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 13 09:01:15 2001
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To: "Ashish Vyas" <ashish_vyas@hotmail.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: doubt regarding transport address advertisement (LDP/RFC-3036) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 13 Mar 2001 13:34:04."
             <F15134IpLcEcLsXJB7o000008af@hotmail.com> 
Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2001 08:53:40 -0500
From: Bob Thomas <rhthomas@cisco.com>
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Ashish,

> <html><DIV>
> <P>The following&nbsp;sections are&nbsp;picked up from RFC 3036.</P>
> <P>------------section 1-------------------</P>
> <P><FONT color=#3300cc>"An LSR MUST advertise the same transport address in all Hellos that advertise the same label space. This requirement ensures that two LSRs linked by multiple Hello adjacencies using the same label spaces play the same connection establishment role for each adjacency."</FONT></P>
> <P><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;----------section 2--------------------------</FONT></P>
> <P><FONT face="Courier New" size=2><FONT color=#330099>LSR1 determines the transport addresses to be used at its end (A1) and LSR2's end (A2) of the LDP TCP connection. Address A1 is determined as follows:</FONT></P>
> <P><FONT color=#330099>a. If LSR1 uses the Transport Address optional object (TLV) in Hello's it sends to LSR2 to advertise an address, A1 is the address LSR1 advertises via the optional object;</FONT></P>
> <P><FONT color=#330099>b. If LSR1 does not use the Transport Address optional object, A1 is the source address used in Hellos it sends to LSR2.</FONT></P>
> <P>---------------------end-of-section2-------</P>
> <P>Suppose there are multiple links between LSR1 and LSR2. IF LSR1 does not use the Transport Address optional object, the Transport address will be the source address used in HELLOs it sends to LSR2 (as specified in section-2) and&nbsp;HELLOs sent on multiple links will be having different source addresses.</P>
> <P>BUT&nbsp;RFC-3036 clearly says: "An LSR MUST advertise the same transport address in all Hellos that advertise the same label space". (Refer section-1 given above). How can it be done?</P>

In this case, LSR1 is violating the protocol.

Suppose links 1, 2, and 3 connect LSR1 and LSR2, and suppose LSR1 wants to
advertise the same label space in the Hellos it sends on these links.

If LSR1 omits the Transport Address TLV for Hellos on link 1, then it
must use the Transport Address TLV for Hellos on links 2 and 3 to
specify the source address used in its link 1 Hellos.


Bob


> <P>I hope my interpretation of given sctions are correct.</P>
> <P>Regards</P>
> <P>-Ashish</P>
> <P></FONT><BR></P></DIV>
> <DIV></DIV>
> <DIV></DIV>
> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><br clear=all><hr>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <a href="http://explorer.msn.com">http://explorer.msn.com</a><br></p></html>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 13 10:32:20 2001
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From: "Charles Smith" <chasmith9@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RSVP Hello Protocol extension
Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2001 15:27:55 -0000
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MPLS community -

I would like to obtain a clarification regarding the functionality of the 
RSVP Hello Protocol extension.

The Hello Protocol is intended for use between adjacent neighbors. Let's 
assume we have the following simple topology:

ingress <LER X>-----<LSR A>-----<LSR B>--hello---<LSR C>-----<LSR 
D>-----<LER Y> egress

Now let's assume LSR C fails. Obviously LSR B would realize the failure. 
Very straightforward I know.

What does LSR B do next? Does this node initiate a PathErr message toward 
LER X?

Any clarification would be appreciated.

chas
_________________________________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2001 11:12:16 -0500
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: RSVP Hello Protocol extension
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Charles Smith wrote:
> 
> I would like to obtain a clarification regarding the functionality of
> the RSVP Hello Protocol extension.
> 
> The Hello Protocol is intended for use between adjacent neighbors.
> Let's assume we have the following simple topology:
> 
> ingress <LER X>-----<LSR A>-----<LSR B>--hello---<LSR C>-----<LSR D>-----<LER Y> egress
> 
> Now let's assume LSR C fails. Obviously LSR B would realize the
> failure.  Very straightforward I know.
> 
> What does LSR B do next? Does this node initiate a PathErr message
> toward LER X?

One valid way is to handle this in the exact same way it would detect
other kinds of failures - like loss of carrier on the fiber or loss of
state refreshes.

This would involve purging all RSVP state from the B-C interface and
sending out appropriate messages.  This would probably involve some
combination of PathTear (for any paths going from Y to X), ResvTear (for
any reservations going from Y to X), and PathErr (for any paths going
from X to Y).

This is a draconian approach which will definitely work under all
circumstances.  But under some circumstances, it may be possible to use
an approach with less overhead.

For instance, suppose the instance ID sent by C changes.  B knows that C
has rebooted (or otherwise reset RSVP state), and has not failed.  B
knows that C no longer has any state, but may still be capable of
supporting all of the LSPs that were previously signalled.

In this case, B doesn't have to tear down everything.  It can instead
send out ResvTear messages (since its upstream no longer has a
reservation) and immediately refresh all Path state - to re-establish
this state on C.

If B and C are using refresh reduction, B must also purge all shared
message IDs and re-generate them during the next refresh, of course.

Of course, this kind of handling would not be appropriate if Hello
messages are timing out.  In that case, we don't know that C is still
operational, and we must act as if it has failed - and tear down all
state involving LSR C.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 13 11:23:23 2001
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From: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
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To: Norman Ng <sehcheok@china.com>
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Subject: Re: Network Restoration
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Norman,

    The MPLS working group charter web site has a lot of information
that might be useful to a newbie.  The URL is:

http://www.ietf.cnri.reston.va.us/html.charters/mpls-charter.html

One of the most useful things listed there is the mail archive location:

http://cell.onecall.net/cell-relay/archives/mpls/mpls.index.html

You might also want to check out the Internet Drafts site:

http://www.ietf.cnri.reston.va.us/ids.by.wg/mpls.html

--
Eric Gray

You wrote in part:

> Hi to all, I am new mpls technology and I would like to know more about the
> network restoration and protection in MPLS. Could anyone let me know more
> information or references in this area.
>
>

> ...

>
> Norman



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 13 11:50:34 2001
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From: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
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To: Bob Thomas <rhthomas@cisco.com>
Cc: Ashish Vyas <ashish_vyas@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: doubt regarding transport address advertisement (LDP/RFC-3036)
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Alternatively, for implementations that can do so, the
implementer can set the IP address which will be used
in sending the hello messages on a set of interfaces
such that the resulting transport address is the same.
There are more difficulties to overcome in using this
approach, however, than there are in Bob's suggested
approach.

--
Eric Gray

Bob Thomas wrote:

> Ashish,
>
> > <html><DIV>
> > <P>The following&nbsp;sections are&nbsp;picked up from RFC 3036.</P>
> > <P>------------section 1-------------------</P>
> > <P><FONT color=#3300cc>"An LSR MUST advertise the same transport address in all Hellos that advertise the same label space. This requirement ensures that two LSRs linked by multiple Hello adjacencies using the same label spaces play the same connection establishment role for each adjacency."</FONT></P>
> > <P><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;----------section 2--------------------------</FONT></P>
> > <P><FONT face="Courier New" size=2><FONT color=#330099>LSR1 determines the transport addresses to be used at its end (A1) and LSR2's end (A2) of the LDP TCP connection. Address A1 is determined as follows:</FONT></P>
> > <P><FONT color=#330099>a. If LSR1 uses the Transport Address optional object (TLV) in Hello's it sends to LSR2 to advertise an address, A1 is the address LSR1 advertises via the optional object;</FONT></P>
> > <P><FONT color=#330099>b. If LSR1 does not use the Transport Address optional object, A1 is the source address used in Hellos it sends to LSR2.</FONT></P>
> > <P>---------------------end-of-section2-------</P>
> > <P>Suppose there are multiple links between LSR1 and LSR2. IF LSR1 does not use the Transport Address optional object, the Transport address will be the source address used in HELLOs it sends to LSR2 (as specified in section-2) and&nbsp;HELLOs sent on multiple links will be having different source addresses.</P>
> > <P>BUT&nbsp;RFC-3036 clearly says: "An LSR MUST advertise the same transport address in all Hellos that advertise the same label space". (Refer section-1 given above). How can it be done?</P>
>
> In this case, LSR1 is violating the protocol.
>
> Suppose links 1, 2, and 3 connect LSR1 and LSR2, and suppose LSR1 wants to
> advertise the same label space in the Hellos it sends on these links.
>
> If LSR1 omits the Transport Address TLV for Hellos on link 1, then it
> must use the Transport Address TLV for Hellos on links 2 and 3 to
> specify the source address used in its link 1 Hellos.
>
> Bob
>
> > <P>I hope my interpretation of given sctions are correct.</P>
> > <P>Regards</P>
> > <P>-Ashish</P>
> > <P></FONT><BR></P></DIV>
> > <DIV></DIV>
> > <DIV></DIV>
> > <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><br clear=all><hr>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <a href="http://explorer.msn.com">http://explorer.msn.com</a><br></p></html>



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To: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
cc: Ashish Vyas <ashish_vyas@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: doubt regarding transport address advertisement (LDP/RFC-3036) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 13 Mar 2001 11:45:47 EST."
             <3AAE4EBB.2A5C7EA7@sandburst.com> 
Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2001 12:23:17 -0500
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> Alternatively, for implementations that can do so, the
> implementer can set the IP address which will be used
> in sending the hello messages on a set of interfaces
> such that the resulting transport address is the same.

Agreed.

> There are more difficulties to overcome in using this
> approach, however, than there are in Bob's suggested
> approach.


Bob



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Subject: Draft MPLS Agenda
Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2001 16:59:18 -0500
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======================================================================
MPLS Agenda                                   Thursday, March 22, 2001
======================================================================

Agenda Bash and Document Status               Chairs                10


Report from CCAMP on GMPLS                    Lou Berger             5


MPLS Recovery Framework                       Fifi Hellstrand       15
  <draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-02.txt>


RSVP Label Allocation for Backup Tunnels      George Swallow        10
  <draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01.txt>


LDP Fault Tollerance                          Philip Mathews        10
  <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-01.txt>


An Expanded ERO for RSVP-TE                   Bora Akyol            10
  <draft-akyol-mpls-exp-ero-00.txt>


TTL Processing in MPLS networks               Bora Akyol            10
  <draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt>


TTLProcessing expansion for 1-hop LSP         Satoru Matsushima      5
  <draft-satoru-mpls-1hop-lsp-00.txt>


LDP End-to-end Authorization                  Olivier Paridaens     10
  <draft-schrijvp-mpls-ldp-end-to-end-auth-03.txt>


Secure MPLS                                   Tissa Senevirath      10
  <draft-tsenevir-smpls-01.txt>
  <draft-tsenevir-smpls-doi-00.txt>


Multicast Traffic Engineering                 Dirk Ooms             10
  <draft-ooms-mpls-multicast-te-00.txt>


MPLS OAM                                      Shahram Davari        10
  <draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt>


Note: The last three presentations are beyond the scope of the current
      MPLS charter.  The presentations are being entertained to help
      assess the IETF community's intrest in them. 

======================================================================




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 14 01:12:47 2001
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From: "Francis Arts" <francis.arts@alcatel.be>
To: <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-01
Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 07:05:00 +0100
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Hi Kireeti,

> What would it mean for an unnum object <R, I> to be loose?  R is the =
router=20
> ID, and I the interface index.

Please find included my reply.

Kind regards,

    Francis.

----------------------

Next the following reference figure is used:

* Rprior -- (R, L) -- Rnext is part of the explicit route specified in =
the ERO object.
* (R, L) is a subobject of the ERO with L an unnumbered interface.
* Rprior is the abstract node preceding (R, L) in the ERO object.
* Rnext is the abstract node succeeding (R, L) in the ERO object.


1) Meaning of unnum object <R, L> to be loose.
=20
A 'loose unnum object <R, L>' would mean that the LSP can pass =
intermediate nodes between Rprior and R. This would be in line with the =
meaning of the L bit as defined in the <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel> =
draft:
* Section 4.3.3.1 of <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel> states that there =
can be additional nodes between a loose node and the prior abstract  in =
the EROnode (no reference is made to the succeeding abstract node in the =
ERO).


2)=20

If my understanding is correct, you propose not to allow intermediate =
nodes between R and Rnext in the ERO. If this is indeed the case, I =
propose to add an explicit statement:
"In an ERO an 'unnumbered interface id' subobject cannot be followed by =
a loose abstract node."



Questions
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

1) Check in downstream node.
=20
Section 6.2 of your draft <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum> proposes to do a =
check on the 'unnumbered interface id' subobject in the receiving node.
=20
Is this check done to ensure that the receiving node is 'part' of the =
first subobject in the ERO as described in <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum>, =
so that the receiving node accepts the ERO?
=20

2) Contents of 'unnumbered interface id' subobject.

I have the following consideration:
* Consider an ERO consisting of a series of strict and loose subobjects =
identified by a full 32 bit IP address (no shorter prefixes). This =
series of  IP addresses identifies a set of interfaces via which the LSP =
has to pass. According to my understanding an IP address in this series =
identifies not only the node to pass but also the interface via which =
the LSP should enter the node (not leave the node).

Following this approach, should we then use in the 'unnumbered interface =
id' subobject a reference to the incoming interface, rather than a =
reference to the outgoing interface?


---------------------

Kireeti Kompella wrote:
Hi Francis,

> The text of section 6 states that "the unnumbered interface ID =
subobject
> MUST be strict".
>=20
> I have the following question: Is the restriction still needed for the
> unnumbered interface ID objects to be strict? Or could they also be =
made
> into loose nodes of the explicit route?

What would it mean for an unnum object <R, I> to be loose?  R is the
router ID, and I the interface index.

Kireeti.



------=_NextPart_000_000F_01C0AC55.15A052C0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi Kireeti,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; What would it mean for an unnum object &lt;R, I&gt; to be =
loose?&nbsp;=20
R is the router <BR>&gt; ID, and I the interface index.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>Please find included my reply.</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Kind regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Francis.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>----------------------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Next the following reference figure =
is=20
used:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>* Rprior -- (R, L) -- Rnext is part of the explicit =
route=20
specified in the ERO object.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>* (R, L) is a subobject of the ERO with L an =
unnumbered=20
interface.</FONT></DIV>* Rprior is the abstract node preceding (R, L) in =
the ERO=20
object.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>* Rnext is the abstract node succeeding (R, L) in =
the ERO=20
object.</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>1) Meaning of unnum object &lt;R, =
L&gt; to be=20
loose.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>A 'loose unnum object &lt;R, L&gt;' would mean that =
the LSP=20
can pass intermediate nodes between Rprior and R. This would be in line =
with the=20
meaning of the L bit as defined in the =
&lt;draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel&gt;=20
draft</FONT>:</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>* S<FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>ection=20
4.3.3.1 of &lt;draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel&gt; states that there can =
be=20
additional nodes between a loose node and the prior abstract&nbsp; in =
the=20
EROnode (no reference is made to the succeeding abstract node in the=20
ERO).</FONT></FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>2) </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>If my understanding is correct, you =
propose not=20
to allow intermediate nodes between R and Rnext in the ERO. If this is =
indeed=20
the case, I propose to add an explicit statement:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2>&quot;In an =
ERO an=20
'unnumbered interface id' subobject cannot be followed by a loose =
abstract=20
node.&quot;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Questions</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>1) Check in downstream =
node.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Section 6.2 of your draft=20
&lt;draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum&gt; proposes to do a check on the =
'unnumbered=20
interface id' subobject in the receiving node.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Is this check done to ensure that the receiving node =
is 'part'=20
of the first subobject in the ERO as described in=20
&lt;draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum&gt;, so that the receiving node accepts =
the=20
ERO?</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>2) Contents of 'unnumbered interface id'=20
subobject.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have the following consideration:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>* Consider an ERO consisting of a series of strict =
and loose=20
subobjects identified by a full 32 bit IP address (no shorter prefixes). =
This=20
series of&nbsp; IP addresses identifies a set of interfaces via which =
the LSP=20
has to pass. According to my understanding an IP address in this series=20
identifies not only the node to pass but also the interface via which =
the LSP=20
should enter the node (not leave the node).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Following this approach, should we then use in the =
'unnumbered=20
interface id' subobject a reference to the incoming interface, rather =
than a=20
reference to the outgoing interface?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>---------------------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Kireeti Kompella wrote:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><PRE>Hi Francis,

&gt; The text of section 6 states that &quot;the unnumbered interface ID =
subobject
&gt; MUST be strict&quot;.
&gt;=20
&gt; I have the following question: Is the restriction still needed for =
the
&gt; unnumbered interface ID objects to be strict? Or could they also be =
made
&gt; into loose nodes of the explicit route?

What would it mean for an unnum object &lt;R, I&gt; to be loose?  R is =
the
router ID, and I the interface index.

Kireeti.</PRE><!--X-Body-of-Message-End--><!--X-MsgBody-End--><!--X-Follo=
w-Ups--><BR><!--X-Follow-Ups-End--><!--X-References--></DIV></BODY></HTML=
>

------=_NextPart_000_000F_01C0AC55.15A052C0--



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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Can RSVP distribution of labels be driven by the IGP ?
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LDP is 'classically' the method for distribution of labels for an MPLS
network where the LSPs are created to reflect the IGP running in the
network, for hop-by-hop, unicast routing.
I understand that there are (a number of) extensions to RSVP signalling
protocol to allow it to also distribute labels, most notably when trying to
overide the LSP path creation driven by the IGP, e.g. to realise  constraint
based routing.

Q1: Can RSVP be operated in a mode whereby it acts just like LDP (with the
same scalability i.e. no hand-crafting of LSPs) in that it is used purely
for the distribution of labels that reflect the IGP (i.e. needs to match the
basic functionality of LDP) ?

Q2: If the answer to Q1 above is "yes", then would this permit a
architecture to support 2547bis IP VPNs where MP-iBGP is used to propagate
the inner label and RSVP extensions are used to propagate the outer (PE to
PE) label, (again with the same order of magnitude of scalability) as a
MP-iBGP+LDP architecture ?
[I am not so concerned about whether 2547bis mandates or not the use of LDP
towards the PE].
 
The thinking here is that if LSP 'protection' is required from PE to PE
(i.e. certain VPNs contained mission-critical traffic), then RSVP extensions
plus could provide this mechanism, however I have heard of some
architectures where "LDP is tunnelled across an RSVP TE core" and this would
imply to me that such an architecture could not provide LSP protection from
PE to PE.

Any clarifications on the above welcome.

Richard Crouch,
Core Network Development (Technology), 
Vodafone Limited,
United Kingdom.

tel +44(0)1635 676478
fax +44(0)1635 231792
vodafone +44(0)7899 728963
richard.crouch@vf.vodafone.co.uk



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To: xuyg@lucent.com, mpls@UU.NET, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
Cc: evarma@lucent.com
Subject: RE: Three GMPLS related IDs
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Hi Yangguang, you wrote 05 March 2001 14:29:
> FYI, three GMPLS related IDs have been submitted.
> 
> Architecture:
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-xu-ccamp-gmpls-arch-intra-domain-0
0.txt
>
>Signaling:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lin-ccamp-ipo-common-label-reques
t-01.txt
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-xu-ccamp-gmpls-sig-reorg-00.txt
>
>Comments are welcomed.

Here are my observations on the sig-reorg and arch-intra-domain IDs (I could
not open the label-request one):

sig-reorg ID:

1	I noticed that NSAPs are mentioned in 6.2.  Yes, I think this form
of global addressing will be of considerable interest and importance to
several carriers and should be included.  It is something we are currently
looking closely at and almost certainly will require to be supported.

2	The 'connection ID' noted in para 7.2.2 seems to be the same
(similar?) to a trail termination identifier and, as noted, requires global
uniqueness.  I noted that you have this 'TBD' wrt size/format.....this seems
a sensible decision since something larger that 32 bits will surely be
required here.

3	 I was a little unclear regarding the requirement given in the 1st
bullet in para 9.1.  Agree that user and control plane *networks* can (and
will usually) be disjoint....indeed the control-plane network *must* only
take its survivability design cues from the duct network, since only that
layer can define the inherited real disjoint connectivity.  Further, both
the control plane and user plane network need their own OAM....and in the
control plane not only is this for the 'physical transport' aspects, but
also on a per protocol-type, ie the signalling protocol will have different
failure modes to the routing protocol.  One feature that is required
however, is that user-plane failures can map to control-plane actions for
invoking restoration (the reverse of this is clearly not true)...for example
to restore S-PVC-like user-plane trails (see also point 5 below).   So I
would like to see these types of relationship made more clear.
 
4	A further observation wrt the above is that it seems you are
advocating that all failures be conveyed by control-plane message 'events'.
Are you suggesting that (at least) the 3 distinct areas of (i) user-plane
failures, (ii) signalling protocol failures and (iii) routing protocol
failures all get 'merged' into some generic form of event notification?  I
would have thought that one would need notification (and general defect
handling) per protocol type, and that this would be a function of that
protocol only since the failure modes of each would be different (and if one
changes one protocol one would not want to create backwards compatibility
issues with another).

Further, if some aspects of the control-plane fail I would still expect the
user-plane defect handling to carry on as an autonomous function....for
example, the sending of a FDI into client layers to suppress alarm storms
and protect user-plane traffic, eg squelch traffic on misrouting if trail ID
mismatch.  I am not sure we would want to make this low-level action
dependent on a 'healthy control-plane'....and this seems quite important
when one has a server->client adaptation function between 2 different
technologies, eg OTN layer->SDH layer, and where a 'common control-plane'
might not be appropriate across such a (different operator domain)
boundary....a point you indeed make in para 4 in the Arch-intra-domain ID.
Can you please explain the intent of this section more clearly and comment
on the above points, including the network management of the control-plane
....maybe you have some new ideas here that are worth exploring further?


Arch-intra-domain ID:
Note - I like this paper in general, and I guess the reason for this is that
several operators have input (requirements) to it and it is not just sourced
from vendors.  

5	A control-plane for CO transport networks is not a new idea.
Indeed, the original designers of SDH (and esp my BT colleague Andy Reid and
Mike Sexton now of Alcatel) tried to do this for SDH about 12 years
ago....maybe a bit ahead of its time then.  However, the key point I wanted
to make here is that simply automating the control-plane is not necessarily
the key issue for improving the speed of provision (this is certainly true
for us).....it is all the associated OSS/service-suround processes (eg order
handling, testing (which is more than a quick LMP-like connectivity
verification), billing, etc) that go along with this to create a service.
These points are also very well made in section 3 of
draft-bms-optical-sdhsonet-mpls-control-frmwrk-00.txt I have noted.

BTW - we have far more interest in S-PVC equivalent services than SVC
equivalent services, at least initially.  I can't speak for other carriers
but I would be surprised if they thought otherwise.  The advantages of
S-PVCs come from the fact that there is no need:
-	to develop new billing systems
-	no new interfaces to billing systems
-	no need to solve all the naming issues
-	low risk security issues
-	solve all the call admission control mechanisms
-	etc
Yet S-PVCs immediately open up the possibility of much faster provisioning;
though in BT's case what we have in our network management systems already
is pretty fast in itself.  And as a subset of the functions that are needed
to implement a switched service it will obviously be easier to implement.

Thinking about the further concerns a carrier would have to address in a
connection oriented switched-network, there needs to be a consideration of
blocking probability and users having connection requests refused, ie a GoS
metric. The result is that transport networks currently designed around high
utilisation with long-holding connections need to be redesigned around
ensuring a large enough pool of free capacity.  So, in addition to having to
address the above issues up-front with SVC-like services, carriers would
also be forced to define a 'erlang/pricing model' for something akin to a
Gbit PSTN!  Depending upon the number of circuits and the distribution of
traffic holding times it may not be possible to apply simply erlang theory
as is, but rather some modifications will be required.....and the demand
model will obviously be an interdependent function of the pricing model.  

6	Noted the point in para 4.2 regarding ENE 'having to maintain
source/sink LSP inventory', but the SNE also needs to maintain its
server->client layer adaptation mappings....so that on failure the correct
FDI information can be sent forward into all affected clients (and this
process should recurse for clients of those clients, etc).

7	In section 5.3 on path selection source (ERO) and hop-hop routing
are compared.  However, the biggest advantage of source routing is not noted
strongly enough.....and that is the fact that one does not need to wait
until a failure to calculate an alternative route from the link-state
database.  For very important routes one can pre-calculate an alternative
path and reserve resources, so restoration is very fast.  This leads me to
the next point here.

8	Although not covered explicitly in this paper, I think something
needs to be said about pre-emtion/bumping.  We have extensive experience of
priority selected pre-emption/bumping schemes.  And this experience leads us
to have a requirement that we must be able to turn-off any such schemes.
Why?  Well, it only comes into any significant effect at high utilisations.
But, because even small changes of loading around the 'congestion knee' can
cause large swings in behaviour, it is at this time that predicting its
effects can be most difficult, and a single failure event can cause multiple
consequential failures as the bumping scheme ripples out.  We don't mind
dumping 'extra' traffic, but once dumped there is no way we would want this
to then dump some even lower priority traffic.  However, I clearly would not
wish to stop anyone wanting such a scheme to try it out and discover its
usefulness for themselves.  Our requirement therefore is (i) an ability to
turn-off any bumping based on priority, but (ii) an ability to select the
priority of restoration post failure between different trails.
BTW - Although the largest BW trails seem like they should be restored 1st
(if the most efficient packing density is the sole criterion), this may not
be the case and we would want to identify trail restoration priority
irrespective of BW.

9	In section 5.3.3 you are hinting at quite an important point
regarding routing protocols.  That is, the attributes of a routing protocol
for an OTN will be quite different to that needed for SDH....or indeed IP.
This leads to the question - do we create one all-embracing routing protocol
for all technologies (and have lots of extensions and redundancies) or do we
have different (specifically tailored) routing protocols for different
technologies?  We can also say the same, and perhaps more strongly, about
signalling protocols.  And indeed also addressing.....this facet definitely
requires independent address spaces per distinct layer network even if based
on the same generic structure.  The key point is here is that not only are
these control-plane facets 'different' for different layer networks, but
they are also orthogonal *within* a layer network.....a point which seems to
get glossed over quite regularly.  This is not to decry any particular
choice of addressing/signalling/routing protocol combination, just to point
out that it is not a logical way of reasoning to say that either (i) all
layers get treated the same or (ii) *if* you choose addressing schema X you
*must* have signalling protocol Y and you *must* have routing protocol Z.
Indeed for true CO fabrics like an OTN or SDH, it is very hard to agree to
arguments that say it must be v4 (or v6) addressing and it must be RSVP
(indeed it isn't since we also have CR_LDP) and it must be OSPF (and again
indeed it isn't since we also have IS-IS).....but for the NNI BGP seems the
only choice.  I have yet to hear what is technically wrong with a
combination of NSAPs, PNNI signalling and IS-IS/BGP...and on the face of it,
these would appear far more logical choices given the nature of the beast
they are controlling;  noting that for S-PVC-like services this would also
seem like a more 'off-the-shelf' solution.

10	In section 5.4.1.5 'actions' on trails are defined.  For a CO
network with fixed BW selection at trail creation time it is very hard to
see what a 'modify' action could be....other than perhaps a change of
restoration priority and/or change of dedicated back-up trail/resource.  If
there is any notion of (working) BW change here (be it a scalar magnitude
change, ie same route, or a vector change, ie new route (with or without a
scalar magnitude change)), it would seem to me that this is really a new
pair of 'create_new->switch_to_new->delete_old' actions.  I note however
that this has been marked as TBD, but I think it would help if it was made
clear that BW changes cannot (IMO) be a single 'modify' action.

11	In section 5.4.3.1 you describe the 4 main stages of
prot-sw/restoration.  I agree.  But please don't overlook these facts that
are relevant to the first item of failure detection:
-	1st, we must identify all failure modes
-	2nd, we must describe their entry/exit criteria
-	3rd, we must take correct consequent actions, eg FDI upwards to stop
alarm storms, BDI backward (if single ended visibility of both directions
needed), squelch traffic if trail ID mismatch (important to protect customer
traffic...so this is a sort of security consideration, but it also impacts
billing etc)
-	4th, we need to know/define what constitutes up and down states of
the trail.....this defines the 2 aspects of availability SLA and the QoS
SLA, where the latter only has meaning once the former is defined (ie only
valid in up-state) and will generally be based on the defect handling
covered by points 1st-3rd above.
See our draft on MPLS OAM (packet level) where we cover the above for an
example of what is required in the user-plane:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt We need a
similar approach for the lower transport layers....and note that there
should be some attempt at metric/objective harmonisation across the layers
in order for any measurements/SLAs taken/applied at each layer to have some
cross-layer relative significance.

neil



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 14 09:33:01 2001
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To: <luca@level3.net>, <dvlachos@cisco.com>, <erosen@cisco.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: draft-martini-l2circuit-encap-mpls
Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 09:31:34 -0500
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Hi, Martini gangs:
What is your take on getting rid of padding with AAL5 PDU?  In frame mode
encap for AAL5, we can get rid of padding bytes to the extent that the
resulted packet aligns with 32-bit word, and keep the AAL5 trailer at the
end.  There is no need to pad to multiple of 48 bytes.  Is this an option in
the consideration?

yi



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 14 10:30:12 2001
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From: "Yi Chu" <ychu@winstar.com>
To: "Dan Tappan" <tappan@cisco.com>
Cc: <luca@level3.net>, <dvlachos@cisco.com>, <erosen@cisco.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-martini-l2circuit-encap-mpls
Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 10:29:06 -0500
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I interpret AAL5 CPCS-PDU to be CPCS-SDU plus padding according to I.363.5.
The term CPCS-PDU payload is what probably should be used instead of
CPCS-PDU, to mean user data without padding.  Here is a quote from I.363.5
(5/96) section  9.2.1.2

'The CPCS-PDU trailer together with the padding field and the CPCS-PDU
payload comprise the CPCS-PDU.'

AAL5 trailer is needed IMO mainly to transport CPCS-UU octet.

yi

-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Tappan [mailto:tappan@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 14, 2001 9:42 AM
To: ychu@winstar.com
Cc: luca@level3.net; dvlachos@cisco.com; erosen@cisco.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-martini-l2circuit-encap-mpls

At 09:31 AM 3/14/2001 -0500, Yi Chu wrote:
>Hi, Martini gangs:
>What is your take on getting rid of padding with AAL5 PDU?  In frame mode
>encap for AAL5, we can get rid of padding bytes to the extent that the
>resulted packet aligns with 32-bit word, and keep the AAL5 trailer at the
>end.  There is no need to pad to multiple of 48 bytes.  Is this an option
in
>the consideration?


To tell you the truth, my interpretation of the draft was that the padding
should _not_ be transported. section 4.2.1 says "No AAL5 trailer is
transported.", which means that you lose the AAL5 length word, and so
should probably remove the AAL5 padding.  I certainly don't see the draft
as requiring carrying the AAL5 padding.. I'm pretty sure our implementation
removes it.

But, I don't have a problem with changing the draft to either say that AAL5
padding MUST be removed, or that it MAY/SHOULD be removed.

I don't see any benefit to carrying the AAL5 trailer.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 14 11:01:48 2001
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<html><DIV>Hello There, <BR><BR>I am a graduate student and am working on a research paper involving QoS <BR>in MPLS networks. <BR>I really appreciate if someone could provide pointers/drafts/rfcs <BR>pertaining to this. <BR><BR>thanks in advance, <BR>Pratibha <BR><BR></DIV><br clear=all><hr>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at <a href="http://www.hotmail.com">http://www.hotmail.com</a>.<br></p></html>



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From: Dan Tappan <tappan@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-martini-l2circuit-encap-mpls
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At 09:31 AM 3/14/2001 -0500, Yi Chu wrote:
>Hi, Martini gangs:
>What is your take on getting rid of padding with AAL5 PDU?  In frame mode
>encap for AAL5, we can get rid of padding bytes to the extent that the
>resulted packet aligns with 32-bit word, and keep the AAL5 trailer at the
>end.  There is no need to pad to multiple of 48 bytes.  Is this an option in
>the consideration?


To tell you the truth, my interpretation of the draft was that the padding 
should _not_ be transported. section 4.2.1 says "No AAL5 trailer is 
transported.", which means that you lose the AAL5 length word, and so 
should probably remove the AAL5 padding.  I certainly don't see the draft 
as requiring carrying the AAL5 padding.. I'm pretty sure our implementation 
removes it.

But, I don't have a problem with changing the draft to either say that AAL5 
padding MUST be removed, or that it MAY/SHOULD be removed.

I don't see any benefit to carrying the AAL5 trailer.




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 14 11:32:55 2001
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Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 11:28:46 -0500
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Can RSVP distribution of labels be driven by the IGP ?
References: <1763F57BB8BAD211B06500A0C9E5D9200366C710@barking.vfl.vodafone>
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richard.crouch@vf.vodafone.co.uk wrote:
> 
> I understand that there are (a number of) extensions to RSVP
> signalling protocol to allow it to also distribute labels, most
> notably when trying to overide the LSP path creation driven by the
> IGP, e.g. to realise  constraint based routing.

draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt

> Q1: Can RSVP be operated in a mode whereby it acts just like LDP
> (with the same scalability i.e. no hand-crafting of LSPs) in that it
> is used purely for the distribution of labels that reflect the IGP
> (i.e. needs to match the basic functionality of LDP) ?

Not without some major redesign of RSVP.  And IMO, I think it would be
far better to just use LDP rather than to reinvent the wheel with yet
another set of RSVP extensions.

RSVP, like CR-LDP, is a tunnel-setup protocol, not a label distribution
protocol.  It's not possible for it to just derive labels from the IGP
and advertise them.  Instead, an ingress node must request an LSP from
itself to an egress node.

An explicit route object is optional.  If not present, each router will
consult the local routing table to determine the next-hop to the egress
node.

Determination of what routers should be ingress and egress nodes, and
computation of explicit paths is beyond the scope of RSVP.  It may be
done through manual configuration, as you have described.  It may also
be done by off-line traffic engineering software or by some software
component of the router.  But it is not a part of RSVP.

-- David


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From: Shobhan Lakkapragada <slakkapr@nortelnetworks.com>
Organization: Nortel Networks
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To: Jianli Wang <jianli@SS8.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: CR-LDP MIBs
References: <NDBBLFBAFKLJJNMMAJLBOEHECPAA.jianli@SS8.com>
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Jianli,

We investigated whether a separate CR-LDP MIB is needed but
found that most of the MIB objects needed for CR-LDP are supported
by the LDP MIB and the MPLS TE-MIB. Only some objects for
CR-LSP traffic parameters were missing, which were then added to
the latest MPLS TE-MIB.

Do you know of any other objects missing for a CR-LDP implementation?

- shobhan



Jianli Wang wrote:

> Does the WG have any plan for CR-LDP MIBs or is anybody (individual)
> working on it?
>
> Thanks.
>
> Jianli
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Mark
> Lewis
> Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 2:10 PM
> To: jorge.rodriguez@telefonica-data.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Interoperability Cisco-Juniper
>
> Try this link:
>
> http://www.juniper.net/products/interoperability/250004.html
>
> Mark Lewis
> Frontrunner Solutions
>
> On Mon, 19 Feb 2001 13:56:27 +0100, jorge.rodriguez@telefonica-data.com
> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> >
> >  Can somebody give me any interoperability test information with Cisco
> 12000 and
> >  Juniper?
> >
> >  Sorry if this is not the proper forum... Is there another forum for this
> issues?
> >
> >  _____________________________
> >  Jorge Rodriguez Gabilondo
> >  Telefonica
> >  Network Planning and Design
> >
> >
> >  _________________________________________________________________
> >  Hemos renovado nuestra web. Esperamos su visita en
> >  http://www.telefonica-data.com
> >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________________
>  Get 100% private, FREE email for life from Excite UK
>  Visit http://inbox.excite.co.uk/



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 14 14:27:21 2001
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From: Rajiv Papneja <rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu>
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Subject: MPLS 2001 Conference, October 7-9 Washington, DC 
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Dear friends,
  
  We are delighted to inform you that the 4th Annual International
Conference on MPLS, co-hosted by UUNET Technologies and Advanced
Internet Lab of GMU, will be held at Omni Shoreham Hotel in Washington,
DC, October 7-9, 2001.

  The conference begins with parallel tutorial sessions on Sunday
October 7 and continues with full-day technical sessions on Monday and
Tuesday, October 8 and 9. A series of public Interoperability
demonstrations will follow on October 10-12 at Advanced Internet 
Lab, GMU. Conference information, technical program, and other
details, including the testing and public interoperability events will 
be made available soon. 

  The technical program for MPLS 2001 will be unique, as were the
programs for previous events in this series. MPLS 98 was the first
conference on the topic of Multiprotocol Label Switching. The 
attendance has continued to grow each year. Last year, at MPLS 2000,
17 sponsors exhibited their products and services throughout the
conference. This year, we have reserved a larger space to accommodate
additional sponsors.

  If you wish to receive further information regarding this event, 
please send email to: mplsadmn@gmu.edu. Please include your name, 
email address, company name, mailing address, and telephone number.
Thanks.

  Regards,
  - Rajiv


********************************
Rajiv Papneja 
Advanced Internet Laboratory
George Mason University,
G10, Johnson Center,
Fairfax, VA 22030-4444
Tel: 703.993.4700
email: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu
********************************




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 14 14:31:48 2001
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From: "Anuj Bhatnagar" <abhatnag@telcordia.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 14:24:13 -0500
Subject: Cross Connect traps from mplsXC entry in a router
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Can anybody tell me that if LSR generate any other traps besides being "up" or
"down" for mplsXCentry in its mplsXCTable ?

What are the conditions that LSR will generate a trap when mplsXC is in "down"
status?  In other words... if a lower layer link fails (for example SONET link
connecting two LSR) and LSPs passing through that link are rerouted then will
LSR still generate traps about mplsXCs being "down"?

Source for mplsXC and mplsXCtable is "draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-07.txt"

Thanks and best regards,
Anuj





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 14 14:54:29 2001
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To: "Anuj Bhatnagar" <abhatnag@telcordia.com>, mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Cross Connect traps from mplsXC entry in a router
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         Hi,

>Can anybody tell me that if LSR generate any other traps besides being "up" or
>"down" for mplsXCentry in its mplsXCTable ?

         Not that we could tell.

>What are the conditions that LSR will generate a trap when mplsXC is in "down"
>status?  In other words... if a lower layer link fails (for example SONET link
>connecting two LSR) and LSPs passing through that link are rerouted then will
>LSR still generate traps about mplsXCs being "down"?

         There are several cases where this trap is useful. First, if
you are implementing hand-routed LSPs, then one can literally disable
the label switching for that set of labels (and then re-enable them
if they so choose). In the case of auto-routed label switching, if
the label set is removed from the TFIB, then the XC is "down" --
and then disappears. The XC is "up" when it is installed.
It can also happen in the case of TE tunnels where the tunnel is using
a set of labels and might be re-routed to another set of labels, although
it is arguably easier to just monitor the tunnelEntry in the MPLS-TE-MIB.
One important use of this trap is in the case of MPLS/BGP VPN. This is a
good way of doing fault detection in the core of the network.
Using the MPLS-VPN-MIB, one can tell which LSP(s) the VPN is using
across the core. If there is a failure, one can find which VPN(s)
is/are affected because one can follow down from the VPN MIB to
the LSR MIB's XCs and go hop-by-hop along the path.

         --Tom




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 18:36:19 2001
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From: Noritoshi Demizu <demizu@dd.iij4u.or.jp>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Draft MPLS Agenda
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 13 Mar 2001 16:59:18 -0500"
References: <200103132159.QAA10715@pilgrim.cisco.com>
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Dear mpls experts,

I have converted the MPLS WG agenda to HTML format.
It is located at

  http://www.watersprings.org/links/mlr/article/MPLS-agenda-0103.html

It includes titles and links to all I-Ds on the agenda.
Please let me know when you find errors.  Thank you.

Best Regards,
Noritoshi Demizu


ps. There is the CCAMP WG agenda in HTML format, too.
  http://www.watersprings.org/links/mlr/article/CCAMP-agenda-0103.html


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 18:38:01 2001
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Reply-To: <anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se>
From: "Anil Gunturu" <anilg@acc.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: ldp MIB
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 11:37:04 -0800
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Hi,
I was wondering, if it is possible for an entry in the MplsLdpEntity table
there are multiple entries in the MplsPeerEntryTable? Looks like the MIB
allows it because the MplsLdpPeerEntry table is indexed by
mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex and mplsLdpPeerLdpId. If it is
possible can some one give a practical scenario.
Thanks in advance for help,
-Anil

Anil Gunturu, Software Engineer
Ericsson, Inc                           phone: (805) 562 6431
Datacom & IP Services                   email: anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se
70 Castilian Dr, Santa Barbara, CA-93117



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 18:39:00 2001
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Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 18:11:18 +0100
From: Francis Arts <francis.arts@alcatel.be>
Organization: Alcatel
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Hello Francois, Liwen, ...,

I have a question concerning the latest version of the 'diff serv over
MPLS' draft. For L-LSPs the drop precedence is encoded in the exp bits.
Compared to version 7 of the draft the encoding of the color 'red' has
changed from 01 to 11.

Why was this encoding changed?

[If changing the encoding of the drop precedence would be done, I would
have expected that the encoding of ALL  (...) drop precedence values
would have changed to align with the recommended DSCPs for the AF PHB:
* 01 = green.
* 10 = yellow.
* 11 = red.]

Kind regards,

    Francis.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 18:40:00 2001
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From: "Shah, Himanshu" <hshah@tenornetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: comment on latest draft-martini-l2circuit-encap-mpls-01.txt
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 16:34:37 -0500
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Hello Luca,

Sorry for the late comment, I didn't know of this draft until recently.
I see the addition of the control word and algorithm for handling
sequence numbers on send and receive side.

It seems that sequence check on receive side does not handle the 
wrap around correctly, i.e. finds the out-of-sequence little too late.

For example if the max was 64,

sender                   receiver's expected Seq

62          ->           62, next: 62+1=63
64          ->           63, 64>=63 packet in order. Next: 64+1=1, wrapped
63          ->           1, 63>=1 packet in order. Next: 63+1=64
1           ->           64, 1 !>=64. packet out-of-order, drop, next:1+1=2

As shown above, out-of-order packet already forwarded!

More later...

Himanshu Shah
Tenor Networks
Acton, MA



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Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2001 10:06:55 -0500
From: Yangguang Xu <xuyg@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies, Inc.
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CC: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Question regarding bi-directional connection set up - And Port-ID in 
 Label object
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Fong,

> 
> Regarding how to encode the bi-directionality request,
> Removal of upstream label prevents pre-program the
> cross-connect, not desirable in some situation. So I would
> be in favor of keeping the upstream label object.
> 

I wasn't suggesting to get rid of upstream label (the concept). I proposed to
merge it with suggested label, label set into a single suggested label set
object. I gave reasons in my ID (draft-xu-ccamp-gmpls-sig-reorg-00.txt). A NE
should be able to specify labels of both directions for bi-directional LSP in
optical network. 

Thanks,

Yangguang


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All,

Any info about PWOT agenda for the coming IETF?

Thanks.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
Wesam Alanqar         Member of Technical Staff
Technology Concepts, Innovations & Evaluation Group
Technology Planning & Integration Dept. (TP&I)
Sprint
9300 Metcalf Avenue, KS 66212 
Phone: 913-534-5623 Work, Fax: 913-534-3485
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
 

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Cc: xuyg@lucent.com, mpls@UU.NET, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com, evarma@lucent.com
Subject: RE: [IP-Optical] RE: Three GMPLS related IDs
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Sivakumar Sankaranarayanan [mailto:ssnarayanan@lucent.com] wrote 15 March
2001 20:37

<snip>
> > 4       A further observation wrt the above is that it seems you are
> > advocating that all failures be conveyed by control-plane 
> message 'events'.
> > Are you suggesting that (at least) the 3 distinct areas of 
> (i) user-plane
> > failures, (ii) signalling protocol failures and (iii) 
> routing protocol
> > failures all get 'merged' into some generic form of event 
> notification?  I
> > would have thought that one would need notification (and 
> general defect
> > handling) per protocol type, and that this would be a 
> function of that
> > protocol only since the failure modes of each would be 
> different (and if one
> > changes one protocol one would not want to create backwards 
> compatibility
> > issues with another).
> >
> 
> [Siva]  Yes, currently there is no clear separation of the 
> events generated from
> 
> different sources. Maybe we need to discuss further on the rationales
> for this separation. For example, a user plane failure that impacts
> traffic would definitely need to be signaled to the control 
> plane.  However,
> when you say signaling "protocol" failures and routing "protocol"
> failures, what are you referring to, is it the failure of the 
> "box" that is
> implementing the signaling and routing software? Is it the 
> failure of the link
> in
> the SCN?  Is it a wrong routing decision?  If it is failure 
> of the DCN/SCN, then
> it should be protected by theDCN/SCN failure recovery 
> methods, e.g., protected
> signaling channels.  If it is a
> box failure, then it is a bigger problem and not only is 
> restoration mechanisms
> supposed to kick in, but some maintenance action is needed 
> and so the management
> 
> system would have to be informed as well.
NH=> What I meant by this was very simple.  If we consider the user-plane
this has defects which are either (i) inherited from lower layers or (ii)
caused within the layer.  The former generally manifests itself as a 'break'
to clients (where a client can be a higher user-plane layer network or the
peer control-plane or management-plane protocols).  'Within layer' defects
are technology dependent in terms of specification, and can be either simple
breaks, swapped trails or mismerged trails (latter only applies to pkt
case).  For example the definition of simple breaks is different for OTN,
SDH, ATM, MPLS, etc and can be, for example, LoS, LoF (loss of framing) or
loss of some keepalive/hello say.  For the swapped/mismerging cases one
needs some form of trail termination network-wide unique ID.  For the
routing, signalling and management protocols, these could also have failure
modes associated with the specific protocol, eg bad PATH message in RSVP,
bad LSA in the case of OSPF, etc.  There is also the case of internal 'box
failures', which are proprietary, and which could affect user and/or control
and/or management planes.  So all I was really saying here is that some
level of defect handling is required at a per transport, per protocol and
per box level.
<snipped to end> 


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Francois:

Sorry, but I am a bit behind in my MPLS WG mailing list reading.
Back in February, you posted the following comment to the MPLS WG
mailing list.


Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
> Subsequent to the MPLS WG Last Call, a special Diff-Serv WG Last Call was
> issued on <draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-07.txt> at the request of the Area
> Directors.
> 
> We received comments relating to two items. Below are the details of the
> planned resolution for both items.

..snip ... 

> Incoming PHB Determination with Pipe Model
> ===========================================
> We received pretty much the same comment from several people (Service
> Providers as well as vendors) on one detailed aspect of the Pipe model:
> output scheduling at egress of a Pipe LSP.
> "xx-07.txt" specifies that, in the Pipe model, the egress LSR does incoming
> PHB determination based on the "inner header" (ie after the POP). We plan to:
>         - keep such a behavior, but make it an optional variation of the Pipe model
>         - define an alternative behavior where the egress LSR does incoming PHB
> determination based on the "outer header" (ie before the POP). This will be
> the normal egress behavior for the Pipe Model.
> All the other aspects of the Pipe model are unchanged.
> 
> The rationale for using "outer header" by default on egress of Pipe is the
> following:
>         - the typical application of the Pipe model is where a Service Provider
> (SP) transports traffic from a customer who uses a different Diff-Serv
> policy to the SP's Diff-Serv policy. Doing scheduling on LSP Egress based
> on the outer header (and assuming no PHP) allows the Service Provider to
> configure scheduling based on its own Diff-Serv policy. Doing scheduling
> based on the inner header forces the Service Provider to be aware of each
> and every customer Diff-Serv policy and forces the SP to configure
> scheduling differently for each customer Diff-Serv policy. The most common
> situation will be that the SP does not want to be even aware of the
> Customer Diff-Serv policy and thus need to use the outer header.
> (There will be cases where the SP may accept the operational overhead of
> being aware of the customer's Diff-Serv policy and sell "egress scheduling
> based on customer's policy" as a value add; this is why we keep the use of
> inner header as an option. But this will be less common.)

It seems very strange to me to schedule the packet based on the outer header,
but forward the packet based on the inner header.

This solution seems particularly strange to me when the router is popping
two or more labels; that is, terminating two or more pipe-model LSPs at once.
In this case, using the outermost header seems particularly arbitrary.

I make these comments while in the middle of implementing this draft.
The way it was before makes for a very logical implementation, while this
new proposal will add some weirdness.

It seems to me that what the service providers really want is a form of PHP:
that is, they want to both schedule and forward the packet based on the outer
header, but pop the header just before forwarding the packet. 

Comments?

- Philip Matthews
  Nortel Networks



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From: "Ashish Vyas" <ashish_vyas@hotmail.com>
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<html><DIV>
<P>hi pratibha,</P>
<P>You can refer following links<BR><A href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-08.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-08.txt</A>&nbsp; (FOR Diff-serv)<BR><A href="http://www.iec.org/tutorials/mpls/">http://www.iec.org/tutorials/mpls/</A>&nbsp;&nbsp; (tutorial on mpls-qos)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/">http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/</A></P>
<P>Using any search engine you can find lot more :)</P>
<P>there is some good stuff in the following book also&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"MPLS Technology and Applications" By Davie Bruce and Rekhter</P>
<P>-ashish</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;From: "hadya nagraj" <PRATIC228@HOTMAIL.COM>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;To: mpls@UU.NET 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 08:59:47 +0530 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV><br clear=all><hr>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at <a href="http://www.hotmail.com">http://www.hotmail.com</a>.<br></p></html>
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<html><DIV>Hello There, <BR><BR>I am a graduate student and am working on a research paper involving QoS <BR>in MPLS networks. <BR>I really appreciate if someone could provide pointers/drafts/rfcs <BR>pertaining to this. <BR><BR>thanks in advance, <BR>Pratibha <BR><BR></DIV><br clear=all><hr>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at <a href="http://www.hotmail.com">http://www.hotmail.com</a>.<br></p></html>



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Neil,
  I generally agree with your observations, please see below for some specific
comments...

Regards,
Shiva.

neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:

> Hi Yangguang, you wrote 05 March 2001 14:29:
> > FYI, three GMPLS related IDs have been submitted.
> >
> > Architecture:
> >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-xu-ccamp-gmpls-arch-intra-domain-0
> 0.txt
> >
> >Signaling:
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lin-ccamp-ipo-common-label-reques
> t-01.txt
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-xu-ccamp-gmpls-sig-reorg-00.txt
> >
> >Comments are welcomed.
>
> Here are my observations on the sig-reorg and arch-intra-domain IDs (I could
> not open the label-request one):
>
> sig-reorg ID:
>
> 1       I noticed that NSAPs are mentioned in 6.2.  Yes, I think this form
> of global addressing will be of considerable interest and importance to
> several carriers and should be included.  It is something we are currently
> looking closely at and almost certainly will require to be supported.

>
> 2       The 'connection ID' noted in para 7.2.2 seems to be the same
> (similar?) to a trail termination identifier and, as noted, requires global
> uniqueness.  I noted that you have this 'TBD' wrt size/format.....this seems
> a sensible decision since something larger that 32 bits will surely be
> required here.
>

[Siva] Agreed.  I think there are some issues with respect to whether the
connetion ID is global or locally unique that needs to be addressed. For global
uniqueness, there must be coordination amongst the providers and vendor on the
format and range of values for the ID. For local uniqueness, there must
be some translation function that maps the locally unique connection IDs
to provide an end-to-end view of the ID.


>
> 3        I was a little unclear regarding the requirement given in the 1st
> bullet in para 9.1.  Agree that user and control plane *networks* can (and
> will usually) be disjoint....indeed the control-plane network *must* only
> take its survivability design cues from the duct network, since only that
> layer can define the inherited real disjoint connectivity.  Further, both
> the control plane and user plane network need their own OAM....and in the
> control plane not only is this for the 'physical transport' aspects, but
> also on a per protocol-type, ie the signalling protocol will have different
> failure modes to the routing protocol.  One feature that is required
> however, is that user-plane failures can map to control-plane actions for
> invoking restoration (the reverse of this is clearly not true)...for example
> to restore S-PVC-like user-plane trails (see also point 5 below).   So I
> would like to see these types of relationship made more clear.
>

[Siva] I think the document needs to have an expanded discussion on the
implications of the user plane and control plane.

>
> 4       A further observation wrt the above is that it seems you are
> advocating that all failures be conveyed by control-plane message 'events'.
> Are you suggesting that (at least) the 3 distinct areas of (i) user-plane
> failures, (ii) signalling protocol failures and (iii) routing protocol
> failures all get 'merged' into some generic form of event notification?  I
> would have thought that one would need notification (and general defect
> handling) per protocol type, and that this would be a function of that
> protocol only since the failure modes of each would be different (and if one
> changes one protocol one would not want to create backwards compatibility
> issues with another).
>

[Siva]  Yes, currently there is no clear separation of the events generated from

different sources. Maybe we need to discuss further on the rationales
for this separation. For example, a user plane failure that impacts
traffic would definitely need to be signaled to the control plane.  However,
when you say signaling "protocol" failures and routing "protocol"
failures, what are you referring to, is it the failure of the "box" that is
implementing the signaling and routing software? Is it the failure of the link
in
the SCN?  Is it a wrong routing decision?  If it is failure of the DCN/SCN, then
it should be protected by theDCN/SCN failure recovery methods, e.g., protected
signaling channels.  If it is a
box failure, then it is a bigger problem and not only is restoration mechanisms
supposed to kick in, but some maintenance action is needed and so the management

system would have to be informed as well.

>
> Further, if some aspects of the control-plane fail I would still expect the
> user-plane defect handling to carry on as an autonomous function....for
> example, the sending of a FDI into client layers to suppress alarm storms
> and protect user-plane traffic, eg squelch traffic on misrouting if trail ID
> mismatch.  I am not sure we would want to make this low-level action
> dependent on a 'healthy control-plane'....and this seems quite important
> when one has a server->client adaptation function between 2 different
> technologies, eg OTN layer->SDH layer, and where a 'common control-plane'
> might not be appropriate across such a (different operator domain)
> boundary....a point you indeed make in para 4 in the Arch-intra-domain ID.
> Can you please explain the intent of this section more clearly and comment
> on the above points, including the network management of the control-plane
> ....maybe you have some new ideas here that are worth exploring further?
>

[Siva] Yes, I completely agree with your statements. I dont think we should
reinvent what is already a global standard, i.e., existing transport network
defect handling
 capabilities. For example, the equipment functional blocks described in
 G.783 (for SDH) and G.798 (for OTN) and the various defects and
 consequent actions described are still valid.

Regards
Siva.

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Subject: RE: [IP-Optical] RE: Three GMPLS related IDs
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Hi Zhi, you noted 15 March 2001 20:14
<snipped>
> If we extend Kireeti's voting weight, I would think an 
> operator's input
> would have more weight than other's inputs.
NH=> I think this depends on the issue.  For *networking aspects* (eg
addressing, OAM, performance metrics/objectives/apportionments, etc), and
certainly wrt to determining requirements, then operators should take a
strong interest.  However, I suspect the effects of cost-cutting might be
preventing as much carrier involvement as one would like/expect.  If the
issue is largely *implementational* then I think the vendor's views should
carry more weight.
> 
> > Thinking about the further concerns a carrier would have to 
> address in a
> > connection oriented switched-network, there needs to be a 
> consideration of
> > blocking probability and users having connection requests 
> refused, ie a GoS
> > metric. The result is that transport networks currently 
> designed around high
> > utilisation with long-holding connections need to be 
> redesigned around
> > ensuring a large enough pool of free capacity.  So, in 
> addition to having to
> > address the above issues up-front with SVC-like services, 
> carriers would
> > also be forced to define a 'erlang/pricing model' for 
> something akin to a
> > Gbit PSTN!  Depending upon the number of circuits and the 
> distribution of
> > traffic holding times it may not be possible to apply 
> simply erlang theory
> > as is, but rather some modifications will be 
> required.....and the demand
> > model will obviously be an interdependent function of the 
> pricing model.
> >
> 
> Yes. Simple availability metric does not fit the switched model very
> well.
NH=> True if holding time is not long compared to failure frequency.
However, one would expect the holding times to increase as one approaches
the duct layer.....but if this is not the case, then the operators had
better make sure they have paid enough attention to the demand/pricing
models and that these make ecomonic sense.

> Since availability measurements are obtained through time
> integration of errors, with short connection duration, this metric may
> not be appropriate in its current form. For example, if a connection
> lasts for one day, and during that time 1 or 2 bit error occur.
> Depending on the level of availability offered, this may result in
> non-compliance.
NH=> I see a distinction between availability and QoS.  I would not consider
a few bit errors (for example) to impact an availability metric/objective.
Further, I would strongly recommend *not* to incorporate normal up-state QoS
metrics (eg errors/delay) into some OR'd availability criteria.....it can
get very complex (and costly) to measure....and it is probably not worth it.
It is better IMO (for a well-engineered/designed network) to rely primarily
on defect indications to determine availability entry/exit criteria.  Have
read of our recent draft on MPLS OAM.....some rationale is given in there.
> 
> Parameters that have been used in traditional PSTN networks need to be
> re-examined and modified to fit the new switched network. 
> These include
> those you've mentioned, such as connect attempts, hold times, blocking
> probability,  erlang traffic model (which already takes hold 
> times into
> consideration)
NH=> I wonder how many other operators have actually given much thought to
this yet?  It certainly concerns many of us in BT at least.
> 
> > 6       Noted the point in para 4.2 regarding ENE 'having 
> to maintain
> > source/sink LSP inventory', but the SNE also needs to maintain its
> > server->client layer adaptation mappings....so that on 
> failure the correct
> > FDI information can be sent forward into all affected 
> clients (and this
> > process should recurse for clients of those clients, etc).
> >
> 
> Yes. Each NE would still provide the capabilities inherent in an NE,
> i.e., adaptation mappings, detection/generation/suppression of various
> defects/alarms. Because these are user plane functions, we did not
> include discussion of this. 
> 
> Do you think it would be worthwhile to have a sentence to describe the
> user plane functions?
NH=> You could do...but how much would one write?  Maybe some references to
where such material is specified might suffice.
>  
<snip>
> I agree with the observation that highest bandwidth does not 
> necessarily
> mean highest priority.  Highest bandwidth might be the least critical
> application, e.g., file transfer (low priority) vs. voice (high
> priority), the bandwidth needs might be reversed.
NH=> 2 things:
-	1st, an application's forwarding QoS requirements have no
relationship to its survivability needs.  So whilst voice might be mission
critical and data transfer not mission critical in one case, in another case
their requirements could be reversed......but in *both* cases they need the
same up-state forwarding treatment.  So, like-DS-class merging in an LSP
raises some availability issues at a per 'application level'.
-	2nd, how can we can rank restoration priority amongst LSPs?  For the
L-LSP case we potentially have the situation referred to above, ie merged
same DS class applications may not have the same survivability requirements.
In the E-LSP case the situation is even less clear for similar
considerations.
I also think there is a distinction in how one views the survivability needs
of a VPN and general public services, ie voice in a VPN might require
different survivability treatment to a general 'public voice' service.  I
therefore have a concern that some issues relating to availability/QoS have
currently not be thought through.......possibly because the emphasis to date
has been largely on QoS.  
> 
> We will add this discussion in the next revision. BTW, when you state
> "an ability to select the priority of restoration post failure between
> different trails", do you mean that for all protected connections, the
> highest priority protected connection get protected first, second
> highest priority get protected second, etc. and that you want the
> flexibility to decide what criteria is used to rank the restoration?
NH=> In essence yes.  What we don't want is compounded bumping....or at
least the ability to turn it off.
> 
<snip>
> Yes, I agree. theses issues should be viewed independently.  As you
> mention, even within routing protocol, there would be differences in
> term of the relevant aspects/constraints for route determination.
> Whether these differences could be handled via different protocol or
> simply as different extensions need to be further discussed. For
> example, would the same algorithm be applicable to both SDH and OTN
> networks (most likely?)
> 
> Do you suggest we expand this section to include discussions of these
> points? We would be very happy to work with you on extending the
> concepts that you've described.
NH=> I think there needs to be further discussion.  And, perhaps more
importantly, I think operators need help to get a better grasp of what the
various extensions and redundancies will actually mean for
routing/signalling protocols.  For example, is building 1 parent protocol
with extensions/redundancies better (or worse) than tailoring the protocol
for a particular technology?  Noting that in the former case, then the whole
parent protocol seems as though it would need some re-work each time a new
technology/layer was introduced.
> 
<snip>
> > 11      In section 5.4.3.1 you describe the 4 main stages of
> > prot-sw/restoration.  I agree.  But please don't overlook 
> these facts that
> > are relevant to the first item of failure detection:
> > -       1st, we must identify all failure modes
> > -       2nd, we must describe their entry/exit criteria
> > -       3rd, we must take correct consequent actions, eg 
> FDI upwards to stop
> > alarm storms, BDI backward (if single ended visibility of 
> both directions
> > needed), squelch traffic if trail ID mismatch (important to 
> protect customer
> > traffic...so this is a sort of security consideration, but 
> it also impacts
> > billing etc)
> > -       4th, we need to know/define what constitutes up and 
> down states of
> > the trail.....this defines the 2 aspects of availability 
> SLA and the QoS
> > SLA, where the latter only has meaning once the former is 
> defined (ie only
> > valid in up-state) and will generally be based on the 
> defect handling
> > covered by points 1st-3rd above.
> > See our draft on MPLS OAM (packet level) where we cover the 
> above for an
> > example of what is required in the user-plane:
> > 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt We need a
> similar approach for the lower transport layers....and note that there
> should be some attempt at metric/objective harmonisation across the layers
> in order for any measurements/SLAs taken/applied at each layer to have
some
> cross-layer relative significance.
> 

Yes, these are very valid points. I believe for points 1-3 above, we can
provide a brief description and then refer to existing standards. For
point 4, we will need to extend the document. 

Would you happen to have some text available for us to include in the
next revision?
NH=> Not currently.


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Hi Neil,

I saw your comments for the set of GMPLS related I-Ds. My comments are
in-line (related to the arch-intra-domain ID).

> Arch-intra-domain ID:
> Note - I like this paper in general, and I guess the reason for this is that
> several operators have input (requirements) to it and it is not just sourced
> from vendors.
> 

Yes. I think this is a very critical aspect of working on any
specification, that operators have input into the process. After all, it
is the operators (however large or small) who will be deploying these
networks and will have to live with the consequences of a well-specified
(or not) standards. 

If we extend Kireeti's voting weight, I would think an operator's input
would have more weight than other's inputs.

> Thinking about the further concerns a carrier would have to address in a
> connection oriented switched-network, there needs to be a consideration of
> blocking probability and users having connection requests refused, ie a GoS
> metric. The result is that transport networks currently designed around high
> utilisation with long-holding connections need to be redesigned around
> ensuring a large enough pool of free capacity.  So, in addition to having to
> address the above issues up-front with SVC-like services, carriers would
> also be forced to define a 'erlang/pricing model' for something akin to a
> Gbit PSTN!  Depending upon the number of circuits and the distribution of
> traffic holding times it may not be possible to apply simply erlang theory
> as is, but rather some modifications will be required.....and the demand
> model will obviously be an interdependent function of the pricing model.
>

Yes. Simple availability metric does not fit the switched model very
well. Since availability measurements are obtained through time
integration of errors, with short connection duration, this metric may
not be appropriate in its current form. For example, if a connection
lasts for one day, and during that time 1 or 2 bit error occur.
Depending on the level of availability offered, this may result in
non-compliance. 

Parameters that have been used in traditional PSTN networks need to be
re-examined and modified to fit the new switched network. These include
those you've mentioned, such as connect attempts, hold times, blocking
probability,  erlang traffic model (which already takes hold times into
consideration)

> 6       Noted the point in para 4.2 regarding ENE 'having to maintain
> source/sink LSP inventory', but the SNE also needs to maintain its
> server->client layer adaptation mappings....so that on failure the correct
> FDI information can be sent forward into all affected clients (and this
> process should recurse for clients of those clients, etc).
>

Yes. Each NE would still provide the capabilities inherent in an NE,
i.e., adaptation mappings, detection/generation/suppression of various
defects/alarms. Because these are user plane functions, we did not
include discussion of this. 

Do you think it would be worthwhile to have a sentence to describe the
user plane functions?
 
> 7       In section 5.3 on path selection source (ERO) and hop-hop routing
> are compared.  However, the biggest advantage of source routing is not noted
> strongly enough.....and that is the fact that one does not need to wait
> until a failure to calculate an alternative route from the link-state
> database.  For very important routes one can pre-calculate an alternative
> path and reserve resources, so restoration is very fast.  This leads me to
> the next point here.
> 

Yes, that is certainly an advantage for fast restoration. We will add
text to convey this more clearly. do you happen to have some suggested
text handy for us to add?


> 8       Although not covered explicitly in this paper, I think something
> needs to be said about pre-emtion/bumping.  We have extensive experience of
> priority selected pre-emption/bumping schemes.  And this experience leads us
> to have a requirement that we must be able to turn-off any such schemes.
> Why?  Well, it only comes into any significant effect at high utilisations.
> But, because even small changes of loading around the 'congestion knee' can
> cause large swings in behaviour, it is at this time that predicting its
> effects can be most difficult, and a single failure event can cause multiple
> consequential failures as the bumping scheme ripples out.  We don't mind
> dumping 'extra' traffic, but once dumped there is no way we would want this
> to then dump some even lower priority traffic.  However, I clearly would not
> wish to stop anyone wanting such a scheme to try it out and discover its
> usefulness for themselves.  Our requirement therefore is (i) an ability to
> turn-off any bumping based on priority, but (ii) an ability to select the
> priority of restoration post failure between different trails.
> BTW - Although the largest BW trails seem like they should be restored 1st
> (if the most efficient packing density is the sole criterion), this may not
> be the case and we would want to identify trail restoration priority
> irrespective of BW.
> 

I agree with the observation that highest bandwidth does not necessarily
mean highest priority.  Highest bandwidth might be the least critical
application, e.g., file transfer (low priority) vs. voice (high
priority), the bandwidth needs might be reversed.

We will add this discussion in the next revision. BTW, when you state
"an ability to select the priority of restoration post failure between
different trails", do you mean that for all protected connections, the
highest priority protected connection get protected first, second
highest priority get protected second, etc. and that you want the
flexibility to decide what criteria is used to rank the restoration?


> 9       In section 5.3.3 you are hinting at quite an important point
> regarding routing protocols.  That is, the attributes of a routing protocol
> for an OTN will be quite different to that needed for SDH....or indeed IP.
> This leads to the question - do we create one all-embracing routing protocol
> for all technologies (and have lots of extensions and redundancies) or do we
> have different (specifically tailored) routing protocols for different
> technologies?  We can also say the same, and perhaps more strongly, about
> signalling protocols.  And indeed also addressing.....this facet definitely
> requires independent address spaces per distinct layer network even if based
> on the same generic structure.  The key point is here is that not only are
> these control-plane facets 'different' for different layer networks, but
> they are also orthogonal *within* a layer network.....a point which seems to
> get glossed over quite regularly.  This is not to decry any particular
> choice of addressing/signalling/routing protocol combination, just to point
> out that it is not a logical way of reasoning to say that either (i) all
> layers get treated the same or (ii) *if* you choose addressing schema X you
> *must* have signalling protocol Y and you *must* have routing protocol Z.
> Indeed for true CO fabrics like an OTN or SDH, it is very hard to agree to
> arguments that say it must be v4 (or v6) addressing and it must be RSVP
> (indeed it isn't since we also have CR_LDP) and it must be OSPF (and again
> indeed it isn't since we also have IS-IS).....but for the NNI BGP seems the
> only choice.  I have yet to hear what is technically wrong with a
> combination of NSAPs, PNNI signalling and IS-IS/BGP...and on the face of it,
> these would appear far more logical choices given the nature of the beast
> they are controlling;  noting that for S-PVC-like services this would also
> seem like a more 'off-the-shelf' solution.
>

Yes, I agree. theses issues should be viewed independently.  As you
mention, even within routing protocol, there would be differences in
term of the relevant aspects/constraints for route determination.
Whether these differences could be handled via different protocol or
simply as different extensions need to be further discussed. For
example, would the same algorithm be applicable to both SDH and OTN
networks (most likely?)

Do you suggest we expand this section to include discussions of these
points? We would be very happy to work with you on extending the
concepts that you've described.


> 10      In section 5.4.1.5 'actions' on trails are defined.  For a CO
> network with fixed BW selection at trail creation time it is very hard to
> see what a 'modify' action could be....other than perhaps a change of
> restoration priority and/or change of dedicated back-up trail/resource.  If
> there is any notion of (working) BW change here (be it a scalar magnitude
> change, ie same route, or a vector change, ie new route (with or without a
> scalar magnitude change)), it would seem to me that this is really a new
> pair of 'create_new->switch_to_new->delete_old' actions.  I note however
> that this has been marked as TBD, but I think it would help if it was made
> clear that BW changes cannot (IMO) be a single 'modify' action.
> 

Modify command can have different implications depending on what
attributes you're modifying and what capabilities exist in the network.
Two behaviours of modify are: disruptive modification and non-disruptive
modification. For example, in certain cases, you might be able to modify
the CoS of a connection without disruption (simply by adding a backup
path to the original connection, albeit likely not the optimized route),
or if you have LCAS capability, you might be able to increase the
bandwidth of a connection without impacting the existing traffic.

We will revise this to have more discussion regarding use of the modify
command. 


> 11      In section 5.4.3.1 you describe the 4 main stages of
> prot-sw/restoration.  I agree.  But please don't overlook these facts that
> are relevant to the first item of failure detection:
> -       1st, we must identify all failure modes
> -       2nd, we must describe their entry/exit criteria
> -       3rd, we must take correct consequent actions, eg FDI upwards to stop
> alarm storms, BDI backward (if single ended visibility of both directions
> needed), squelch traffic if trail ID mismatch (important to protect customer
> traffic...so this is a sort of security consideration, but it also impacts
> billing etc)
> -       4th, we need to know/define what constitutes up and down states of
> the trail.....this defines the 2 aspects of availability SLA and the QoS
> SLA, where the latter only has meaning once the former is defined (ie only
> valid in up-state) and will generally be based on the defect handling
> covered by points 1st-3rd above.
> See our draft on MPLS OAM (packet level) where we cover the above for an
> example of what is required in the user-plane:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt We need a
> similar approach for the lower transport layers....and note that there
> should be some attempt at metric/objective harmonisation across the layers
> in order for any measurements/SLAs taken/applied at each layer to have some
> cross-layer relative significance.
> 

Yes, these are very valid points. I believe for points 1-3 above, we can
provide a brief description and then refer to existing standards. For
point 4, we will need to extend the document. 

Would you happen to have some text available for us to include in the
next revision?


Regards,

Zhi


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From: "Shah, Himanshu" <hshah@tenornetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, "'nbvpn@bbo.com'" <nbvpn@bbo.com>
Subject: another draft: draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-reduce-00.txt
Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2001 18:01:32 -0500
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Hello,

Another draft that uses extensions documented in
draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-00.txt.

Both of these drafts will be submitted when the
blackout lifts....


From the abstract:

This document will describe how provider's edge router can reduce 
   the over-provisioning of resources and in some cases do away with 
   the range configuration so that new sites can be added to an 
   existing VPN topologies without incurring configuration changes to 
   other provider's edge routers in the VPN. 


 <<vpn-reduce.txt>> 

Himanshu Shah
Tenor Networks
Acton, MA


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                                                          Himanshu Shah =

   Internet Draft                                        Tenor Networks =

   Draft-shah-l2vpn-mpls-reduce.txt                                     =

   Expires: September 2001                                   March 2001 =

=20
=20
              Reducing over-provisioning for MPLS based L2VPN=20
=20
=20
1.0 Status of this Memo=20
=20
   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance=20
   with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.=20
   =20
   =20
   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering=20
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that     =
=20
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.=20
   =20
   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six=20
   months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents =

   at any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as=20
   reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." =

   =20
   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at=20
        http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt=20
   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at=20
        http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.=20
   =20
   =20
2.0 Abstract=20
   =20
   This document will describe how provider=92s edge router can reduce=20
   the over-provisioning of resources and in some cases do away with=20
   the range configuration so that new sites can be added to an=20
   existing VPN topologies without incurring configuration changes to=20
   other provider=92s edge routers in the VPN.=20
=20
3.0 Overview=20
   =20
   The draft-kompella-mpls-l2vpn-02.txt [MPLS] describes methodologies=20
   by which layer 2 circuits can be mapped through MPLS tunnels to=20
   remote sites that belong to the same VPN. It greatly reduces the=20
   configuration and improves scalability through the use of LSP=20
   hierarchical model. The reduction in configuration is partly based=20
   on over-provisioning of the resources.=20
   =20
   This aspect of over-provisioning of resources on an a priori basis=20
   is problematic. This document proposes some models whereby resources =

   are committed in limited fashion, as and when the newer sites join=20
   the existing VPN. These models require in some cases additional=20
   configuration and add to distribution of information amongst PE=20
   routers. However, the benefits compensate the drawbacks.=20
   =20
    =20
   Shah         Informational - Expires September 2001               1 =
=0D=0C
   Internet Draft  draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-reduce-00.txt      March 2001=20
                                   =20
   =20
   The service provider starts with some decisions on characteristics=20
   of the offered VPN topologies; for instance whether VPN is full-mesh =

   or hub-and-spoke, how many sites would he consider safe to add=20
   without additional configuration, the type of clients (i.e. routers=20
   or switches), etc.=20
   =20
   The proposed models are more beneficial in some topologies and less=20
   in others.=20
   =20
4.0 Introduction=20
   =20
   With the advent of extensions proposed in draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-ext-
   00.txt [MPLS-shah] to the base draft-kompella-mpls-l2vpn-02.txt=20
   [MPLS], it is possible to articulate a model whereby the PE router=20
   does not have to over-provision all the resources required for the=20
   MPLS based layer 2 VPN. =20
   =20
   The extension draft [shah], proposes a mechanism whereby, VPN=20
   information can be distributed in fragments. Each fragment includes=20
   the range of CE-ID that the advertising PE router is willing to=20
   connect to. The total number of CE-ID the PE router would then=20
   connect to, stems from the cumulating ranges of the CE-ID present in =

   each fragment. =20
   =20
5.0 Operations=20
   =20
   The following sections describe how a service provider could offer=20
   VPN services with varying configuration on the PE router and how=20
   that relates to varying level of over-provisioning and other=20
   benefits.=20
   =20
   First a basic unit of VPN information is defined, followed by=20
   actions performed on this unit.=20
   =20
5.1 VPN information set=20
   =20
   A set for a given VPN and CE-ID is defined as a subset of VPN=20
   information consisting of CE-Base, CE-Range and a set of PVCs and=20
   interface information. CE-Ids that is greater than or equal to CE-
   Base and less than CE-Range are considered to be the part of the=20
   set.  Combination of all the sets would then represent the entire=20
   VPN information for a given CE-ID of a VPN on a PE router. Each set=20
   for a given VPN + CE-ID is disjoint from other sets present for the=20
   same VPN + CE-ID. They must never overlap. Also, CE-Range minus CE-
   Base must be greater than or equal to one but never zero.=20
   =20
   The VPN information set is either active or inactive. Active state=20
   means that label resources have been allocated and the VPN=20
   information set has been advertised. Inactive state indicates=20
   existence of the set without label allocation and unadvertised=20
   status. An active set becomes inactive when VPN information of the=20
   set is withdrawn.=20
   =20
    =20
   Shah         Informational - Expires September 2001               2 =
=0D=0C
   Internet Draft  draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-reduce-00.txt      March 2001=20
                                   =20
   =20
5.2 Set Activation=20
   =20
   The VPN information set is considered activated when a range of=20
   labels are allocated for the set. These labels do not have to be=20
   contiguous for a whole set as shown in draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-00.txt=20
   [MPLS-shah]. However, the total number of labels allocated for the=20
   set must match the CE-Range minus the CE-Base of the set. The set is =

   then advertised to remote PE peers in one or more fragments as=20
   described in draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-00.txt [MPLS-shah]. If the set=20
   consists of more than one fragment, all the fragments must be=20
   advertised before the set is considered active.=20
   =20
   Also, note that when a PE router receives an advertisement, it must=20
   send active set(s), which contain configured CE-ID and received CE-
   ID.=20
   =20
   The set is activated under following circumstances.=20
     1. A set matching the local CE-ID=20
     2. A received CE-ID matches one of the set (as allowed by the=20
        color match), i.e. falls within CE-Base and CE-Range of the=20
        local set for the VPN. It is quite possible that the received=20
        set information may not contain the local CE-ID. This is OK. It =

        is expected that those remote PE peers whose sets contain the=20
        sent local CE-ID, would respond with active sets that contain=20
        the local CE-ID.=20
   =20
   An activated set may not become active if all the label resources=20
   could not be obtained or there were issues with advertisements.=20
   =20
5.3 Set Deactivation=20
   =20
   The VPN information set is considered deactivated when the=20
   advertisement of the set is withdrawn and the label resources are=20
   freed. The set must be deactivated in its entirety. This means all=20
   the fragments advertised for this set, must be withdrawn.=20
   =20
   The set is deactivated for the reasons described in draft-kompella-
   mpls-l2vpn-02.txt [MPLS]. The set can also be deactivated on a=20
   periodic garbage collection basis when upon inspection found to hold =

   no received advertisements for the CE-ID present in the set from=20
   remote PE peer and no local CE-ID matches the set either. To protect =

   against possible race conditions or excessive advertisements, one=20
   should use least recently used type of algorithm with periodic=20
   garbage collection.=20
   =20
5.4 Configuration options=20
   =20
   Following configuration options describe various operational models=20
   that offer varying benefits of reduction in over-provisioning=20
   coupled with flexibility of adding newer sites with minimal to none=20
   reconfiguration. =20
   =20
    =20
   Shah         Informational - Expires September 2001               3 =
=0D=0C
   Internet Draft  draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-reduce-00.txt      March 2001=20
                                   =20
   =20
5.4.1 Option-1=20
   =20
   In this model, service provider configures sets on each PE router=20
   for a given VPN and a CE-ID. The PE router then locates the set that =

   contains the local CE-ID and allocates the resources for this set.=20
   Initially, only the set containing the local CE-ID is advertised to=20
   remote PE peers. When VPN information is received for a given VPN,=20
   the received CE-ID is matched against the configured sets for the=20
   VPN + CE-ID. If a set is found and is not active, the set is=20
   activated by allocating the resources and sending out the new=20
   advertisement.=20
   =20
   The advantage of this model is that service provider controls the=20
   range of CE-Ids that a particular PE router would admit. For=20
   example, a given VPN has 50 sites and the customer wishes sub-VPN=20
   cluster of CE-IDs 0 to 10 and 30 to 40. The service provider would=20
   then configure PE routers connected to those CE that fall in these=20
   ranges, with two sets of the VPN information. In this situation,=20
   over-provisioning is limited to either one set or two sets (i.e. 20) =

   but not the full range (i.e. 50).=20
   =20
5.4.2 Option-2=20
   =20
   In this model, service provider configures maximum range and an=20
   increment value along with PVC and interface information in a PE=20
   router for a given VPN and a CE-ID. The PE router then breaks the=20
   range using the increment value into distinct sets with CE-Base, CE-
   Range and the related PVC and interface information.=20
   =20
   Initially, the local CE-ID is matched against the sets and the=20
   matching set is activated. As and when VPN information from the=20
   remote PE peers is received, the CE-ID is matched against the local=20
   sets. The matching set is then activated, if not already, and a new=20
   advertisement is sent with active sets that contain both the local=20
   CE-ID and remote CE-ID. The remote PE reciprocates with same=20
   processing yielding a new advertisement, if necessary.=20
   =20
   This approach reduces the configuration significantly as compared to =

   option 1 but relies on color matching mechanisms to form sub-VPN=20
   clusters or hub-and-spoke type of VPN topologies.=20
   =20
5.4.3 Option-3=20
   =20
   In this model, only VPN, CE-ID and associated interface are=20
   configured. A reasonable increment as a default is ascertained and=20
   the maximum range is obtained based on the type of interface. For=20
   instance, if the interface is frame relay, maximum assumed for 2-
   byte DLCIs would be 992 (16 to 1008). Using the increment, sets are=20
   created. Initially, only the set that contains the local CE-ID is=20
   activated. Subsequently, as and when advertisement from remote PE is =

   received, the matching sets are activated.=20
   =20
    =20
   Shah         Informational - Expires September 2001               4 =
=0D=0C
   Internet Draft  draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-reduce-00.txt      March 2001=20
                                   =20
   =20
   This model offers maximum flexibility and minimum configuration.=20
   However, it is applicable to limited number of customer topologies.=20
   For instance, it is more suitable to customer edge devices that are=20
   frame relay DTE devices and are capable of handling new DLCIs=20
   activating in real time. Its narrow applicability, however, does not =

   necessarily diminish its advantages since topologies like frame=20
   relay might be the most used topologies for MPLS based L2VPN=20
   services.=20
   =20
   By doing away with range configuration, new sites can be added=20
   without having to worry about re-adjusting the ranges on existing PE =

   routers. =20
   =20
5.4.4 Option-4=20
   =20
   In this model, service provider assumes the VPN topology to be in a=20
   trusted environment. The PE router is configured for the role it=20
   plays in the VPN topology. For instance, if the VPN is hub-and-spoke =

   and the PE router is a spoke, the range values configured in the=20
   router are treated stricter than the PE routers that are hub. The=20
   rest of the VPN information is configured as discussed earlier.=20
   =20
   When a new spoke site is added, the advertisement processed on the=20
   hub PE router differs from spoke PE router. If the received CE-ID=20
   does not match any of the local sets on the hub site, PE router=20
   would increase the range in chunks (as determined by configured=20
   increments) until the CE-ID falls under one of the set. This set is=20
   then activated. =20
   =20
   The PE routers at the spoke site on the other hand would discard the =

   advertisement if the received CE-ID did not match any of the local=20
   set.=20
   =20
   In case of full-mesh VPN topologies, PE router processes the out-of-
   scope advertisements like a hub PE router.=20
   =20
   In this model, range is elastic (up to a point) for hub and full=20
   mesh PE routers while stricter for spoke PE routers. =20
   =20
6.0 Conclusion=20
   =20
   The various models described in this document allow PE routers to=20
   allocate resources on a pay as you go basis. As and when newer sites =

   are added to the VPN, the existing PE routers may or may not have to =

   allocate additional resources based on whether the newer site falls=20
   under the already allocated resources. When needed, resources are=20
   allocated in small chunks rather than one big chunk. =20
   =20
   However, there is a tradeoff between the over-provisioning and=20
   scalability. In worst-case scenario, when the increments are of size =

   one, a greater number of VPN information sets are exchanged between=20
   the PE routers but then over-provisioning is null. There is a=20
    =20
   Shah         Informational - Expires September 2001               5 =
=0D=0C
   Internet Draft  draft-shah-mpls-l2vpn-reduce-00.txt      March 2001=20
                                   =20
   =20
   balance that a service provider can choose, having given all the=20
   options.=20
   =20
7.0 Acknowledgements=20
   =20
   Author would like to thank Xavier Briard and Bill Townsend for=20
   reviewing the draft.=20
   =20
   =20
8.0 References=20
   =20
   [MPLS] Kompella et al., "MPLS based Layer 2 VPNs", draft-kompella-
   mpls-l2vpn-02.txt, November 2000.=20
   =20
   [MPLS-shah] Shah et al., "Extensions to MPLS based Layer 2 VPNs",=20
   draft-shah-l2vpn-ext-00.txt, March 2001=20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
Author's Address=20
   =20
   Himanshu Shah=20
   Tenor Networks=20
   100 Nagog Park=20
   Acton, MA 01720=20
   hshah@tenornetworks.com=20
   =20
   =20
   =20
    =20
   Shah         Informational - Expires September 2001               6 =
=0D=0C
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 19:26:17 2001
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To: "Anuj Bhatnagar" <abhatnag@telcordia.com>, mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Cross Connect traps from mplsXC entry in a router
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>Thanks Tom, I really appreciate your inputs on the benefits of various traps.
>
>However, I have one more question if you don't mind please!
>
>Can I still retrieve information that which LSP an mplsXC belonged to even 
>after
>a label set is removed from TFIB (how long before the entry in XC table
>indicates "down" and disappears)?

         That depends on the implementation. They disappear immediately
on our implementation. Other implementations might choose to let them
hang around a bit.

         --Tom





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Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2001 15:42:37 -0500
From: Zhi-Wei Lin <zwlin@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies
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Subject: Re: [IP-Optical] RE: Three GMPLS related IDs
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Hi Neil,

The label-request contribution was revised to include a mapping between
the EDCBA and SU mapping. Since this was submitted after the IETF
deadline, they did not post. Attached is the revised version of that
draft.

Regards,

Zhi


neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:

> Here are my observations on the sig-reorg and arch-intra-domain IDs (I could
> not open the label-request one):
>
--------------EFA0801E37B34DECCDA65E0F
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
 name="draft-lin-ccamp-ipo-common-label-request-01.txt"
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Network Working Group                                
Internet Draft 
Expiration Date: September 2001                  Maarten Vissers 
                                                     Zhi-Wei Lin
                                                    Yangguang Xu
                                           Siva Sankaranarayanan

                                        Lucent Technologies, Inc.
                                                     
                                                     

                Common Label and Label Request Specification
                 for Automatic Switched Transport Network

             draft-lin-ccamp-ipo-common-label-request-01.txt



1. Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as ``work in progress.''

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.



2. Abstract

   This draft completes the [GMPLS-REORG] draft and details technology 
   specific issues. It proposes different approach and enhancement to 
   [GMPLS-SIG] and [GMPLS-SIGEN]. Changes are:

   -- New set of Signal Type structures of ETSI-PDH, ANSI-PDH, SONET, SDH and 
      OTN for Generalized Label Request [GMPLS-SIG].
   -- G-PIDs associated each signal type for G-Label Request.
   -- Label Channel ID [GMPLS-REORG] field structure.
   -- Conversion formula for ITU-T (G.707) EDCBA to SU numbering scheme.


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3. G-Label Request Specification

     0                   1                   2                   3 
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
    | LSP Enc. Type |                Signal Type                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
    |  Service Type |  Dir  | Rserved |           G-PID             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    LSP Encoding Type and Signal Type together identify the unique signal 
    type of the LSP. 


3.1 LSP Encoding

    LSP Encoding Type: 8 bit 

    Indicates the encoding technology of the LSP being requested.
    
                 Value        Type
                 -----        --------
                 3            ANSI PDH
                 4            ETSI PDH
                 5            SDH
                 6            SONET
                 7            OTN
                 8            Analog


3.2 Signaling Type and Associated G-PID

    Signaling Type: 24 bits 

    Indicates the specific signal type of the LSP being requested. This 
    field is interpreted according to the technology specified by LSP 
    Encoding Type. The Signal Type provides transit switches with the 
    information required to determine which link connection can support 
    the LSP.

    
    G-PID: 16 bits
 
    Indicates the payload carried by an LSP, i.e. an identifier of the 
    client layer of the LSP.  It's the same as Payload Types in G.709, 
    Signal Label in G.707 and L3PID in RSVP-TE. Each of signal type may 
    only allow certain types of client signals. The G-PID is mainly used by 
    the adaptation layer function at the LSP terminating points. G-PID is 
    associated with each signal type.



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3.2.1 ANSI PDH Signaling Type

   Permitted values and their meaning for LSP Encoding Type ANSI-PDH:

                 Value       Type
                 -----       ----
                 1           DS1 SF
                 2           DS1 ESF
                 3           DS2
                 4           DS3 M23
                 5           DS3 C-bit Parity
                 6           DS4

   When the technology encoding type is ANSI-PDH, GPID can take the
   following values:

                 Value       Client Type
                 -----       -----------
                 0           Unknown


3.2.2 ETSI PDH Signaling Type

   Permitted values and their meaning for LSP Encoding Type ETSI-PDH:

                 Value        Type
                 -----        ----
                 1            E1 P12x
                 2            E1 P12s
                 3            E2 P22x
                 4            E2 P22e
                 5            E3 P31x
                 6            E3 P31e
                 7            E3 P31s
                 8            E4 P4x
                 9            E4 P4e
                 10           E4 P4s


3.2.3 SDH Signaling Type

    For SONET/SDH, the 24-bit Signal Type SHALL be encoded in the following 
    format: 
     
     0                   1                   2                   3 
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
    | LSP Enc. Type |     Type      |              X                |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 



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    Type: 8 bits 
    
    Indicates specific signal type of a LSP encoding type 


    X : 16 bits 

    Indicates concatenation value.


    Permitted type values and their meaning for LSP Encoding Type SDH 
    are:
          
                 Value        Type
                 -----        --------
                 1            VC-11
                 2            VC-12
                 3            VC-2
                 4            VC-2-Xc (1<=x<=7)
                 5            VC-3
                 6            VC-4
                 7            VC-4-Xc (X=4,16,64,256)
                 8            MS-X (STM-X MS) (X=1,4,16,64,256)
                 9            STM-X (X=1,4,16,64,256)
                 10           VC-11-Xv (1<=X<=64)
                 11           VC-12-Xv (1<=X<=64)
                 12           VC-2-Xv (1<=X<=64)
                 13           VC-3-Xv (1<=X<=256)
                 14           VC-4-Xv (1<=X<=256)
                 15           VC-11-Xv LCAS
                 16           VC-12-Xv LCAS
                 17           VC-2-Xv LCAS
                 18           VC-3-Xv LCAS
                 19           VC-4-Xv LCAS
                 20           VC-11-X **
                 21           VC-12-X 
                 22           VC-2-X 
                 23           VC-3-X 
                 24           VC-4-X 
                 128          TUG-2
                 129          TUG-3
                 130          AUG-X (X=1,4,16,64,256)
                 131          VC-4-Xa (1<=X<=256)
                 132          STM-Xst
                 133-143	Reserved for vendor specific SDH signal type

   ** This is used at intermediate nodes to support the LCAS when a subset 
      of the link connections are co-routed. 




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   The "MS-X" and "STM-X" Signal types represent transparent STM Multiplex 
   Section and Regenerator Section LSPs respectively. Note that the "STM-X" 
   signal type represents the complete STM-N signal, including all its SOH.

   The "VC-n-Xc" Signal Type represents a contiguous standard concatenated 
   VC-n signal (ITU-T Rec. G.707), which is transported via the AU and TU 
   timeslots according to the (E,D,C,B,A) and (K,L,M) structures.

   The "VC-n-Xv" Signal type represents a virtual concatenated VC-n signal. 

   The "VC-n-Xv LCAS" Signal type represents a VC-n-Xv signal with Link 
   Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) capability. The "VC-n-X" Signal type 
   represents a group of VC-n signals that are to be co-routed. 

   Besides the set of signal types derived from the SDH standards, a number of 
   additional signal types are defined. These additional signal types are 
   vendor specific extensions of the SDH standards.

   The "AUG-X" Signal type represents an AUG-X bandwidth, of which the 
   specific AU structure is not predefined. This AUG-X link will autonomously 
   adapt to the incoming AU structure. Idem for TUG-2 and TUG-3.

   The "VC-4-Xa" Signal type represents a contiguous arbitrary concatenated 
   VC-4 signal.

   The "STM-Xst" Signal type represents a "semi transparent" STM-X signal. The 
   AUG-X and some of the SOH (vendor specific selection) is transported 
   through the link connection. Interworking between equipment of different 
   vendors is not to be expected.

   To support other vendor specific SDH signal types a set of 13 code points 
   (133-143) is reserved. Within its subnetwork a vendor may assign these code 
   points to its specific signals.

   The G-PIDs associated with each Signal Type are (based on G.707):
      VC-11:     (1) async 1.544 Mbps, (2) bit sync 1.544 Mbps, (3) byte sync   
                     1.544 Mbps, (4) byte sync 384 kbps, (5) ATM, (6) HDLC  
                     framed, (7) GFP framed
      VC-12:     (1) async 2.048 Mbps - transparent, (2) async 2.048 Mbps - 
                     terminated, (3) byte sync 2.048 Mbps - transparent, (4) 
                     byte sync 2.048 Mbps - terminated, (3) 31x64 kbps, (4) 
                     ATM, (5) HDLC framed, (7) GFP framed
      VC-2:      (1) async 6.312 Mbps, (2) bit sync 6.312 Mbps, (3) ATM, (4) 
                     HDLC framed, (5) GFP framed
      VC-2-Xc:   (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling
      VC-3:      (1) 44.736 Mbps - transparent, (2) 44.736 Mbps - terminated, 
                     (3) 34.368 Mbps - transparent, (4) 34.368 Mbps - 
                     terminated G.751 frame, (5) 34.368 Mbps - terminated 
                     G.832 frame, (3) TUG (4) ATM, (5) HDLC framed w/ 
                     scrambling, (6) GFP framed
   

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      TUG-2:     (1) one TU-2, (2) three TU-12, (3) four TU-11
      TUG-3:     (1) one TU-3, (2) seven TUG-2
      VC-4:      (1) 139.264 Mbps - transparent, (2) 139.264 Mbps - terminated 
                     G.751 frame, (3) 139.264 Mbps - terminated G.832 frame, 
                     (4) TUG, (5) ATM, (6) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (7) 
                     DQDB, (8) async FDDI, (9) GFP framed
      VC-4-4c:   (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      VC-4-16c:  (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      VC-4-64c:  (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      VC-4-256c: (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      AUG-1:     (1) one AU-4,   (2) three AU-3
      AUG-4:     (1) four AUG-1, (2) one AU-4-4c
      AUG-16:    (1) four AUG-4, (2) one AU-4-16c
      AUG-64:    (1) four AUG-16, (2) one AU-4-64c
      AUG-256:   (1) four AUG-64, (2) one AU-4-256c
      MS-X:      (1) AUG-X
      STM-X: 
      VC-11-Xv:  (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      VC-12-Xv:  (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      VC-2-Xv:   (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      VC-3-Xv:   (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      VC-4-Xv:   (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      VC-11-Xv LCAS: (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      VC-12-Xv LCAS: (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      VC-2-Xv LCAS:  (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      VC-3-Xv LCAS:  (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      VC-4-Xv LCAS:  (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed w/ scrambling, (3) GFP framed
      VC-11-X group that is co-routed: (0) unknown
      VC-12-X group that is co-routed: (0) unknown
      VC-2-X group that is co-routed:  (0) unknown
      VC-3-X group that is co-routed:  (0) unknown
      VC-4-X group that is co-routed:  (0) unknown


3.2.4 SONET Signaling Type

    Permitted type values and their meaning for LSP Encoding Type SONET 
    are:

                 Value        Type
                 -----        --------
                 1            VT1.5
                 2            VT2
                 3            VT3
                 4            VT6
                 5            STS-1 SPE
                 6            STS-Xc SPE      (X=3,12,48,192,768)
                 7            STS-X SPE       (X=1,3,12,48,192,768)
                 8            STS-X Line      (X=1,3,12,48,192,768)



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                 9            STS-X           (X=1,3,12,48,192,768)
                 10           VT1.5-Xv        (1<=X<=64)
                 11           VT2-Xv          (1<=X<=64)
                 12           VT3-Xv          (1<=X<=64)
                 13           VT6-Xv          (1<=X<=64)
                 14           STS-1-Xv        (1<=X<=256)
                 15           STS-3c-Xv       (1<=X<=256)
                 16           VT1.5-Xv LCAS
                 17           VT2-Xv LCAS
                 18           VT3-Xv LCAS
                 19           VT6-Xv LCAS
                 20           STS-1-Xv LCAS
                 21           STS-3c-Xv LCAS
                 22           VT1.5-X **
                 23           VT2-X
                 24           VT3-X
                 25           VT6-X
                 26           STS-1-X
                 27           STS-3c-X
                 128          VTG
                 129          STS Group-X (X=3,12,48,192,768)
                 130          STS-3c-Xa (1<=X<=256)
                 131          STS-Xst
                 132-143      Reserved for vendor specific SONET signal type

   ** This is used at intermediate nodes to support the LCAS when a subset 
   of the link connections are co-routed. 

   The "STS-X Line" and "STS-X" Signal types represent transparent STS Line 
   and STS Section LSPs respectively. Note that the "STS-X" signal type 
   represents the complete STS-N signal, including all its TOH.

   The "STS-Xc" Signal Type represents a contiguous standard concatenated STS 
   signal (ANSI T1.105), which is transported via the STS timeslots according 
   to the (E,D,C,B,A) structures.

   The "VTn-Xv" and "STS-n-Xv" Signal types represent virtual concatenated VT    
   and STS signals. The "VTn-Xv LCAS" and "STS-n-Xv LCAS" Signal type 
   represent VTn-Xv and STS-n-Xv signal with Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme 
   (LCAS) capability. The "VTn-X" and "STS-n-X" Signal types represent a group 
   of VTn and STS-n signals that are to be co-routed. 

   Besides the set of signal types derived from the SONET standards, a number 
   of additional signal types are defined. These additional signal types are 
   vendor specific extensions of the SONET standards.

   The "STS Group-X" Signal type represents an STS Group bandwidth, of which 
   the specific STS structure is not predefined. This STS Group-X link will 
   autonomously adapt to the incoming STS structure. Idem VTG.

   

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   The "STS-3c-Xa" Signal type represents a contiguous arbitrary concatenated 
   STS-3c signal.

   The "STS-Xst" Signal type represents a "semi transparent" STS-X signal. The 
   STS-X SPE and some of the TOH (vendor specific selection) is transported 
   through the link connection. Inter-working between equipment of different 
   vendors is not to be expected.

   To support other vendor specific SONET signal types a set of 13 code points 
   (132-143) is reserved. Within its subnetwork a vendor may assign these code 
   points to its specific signals.

   The G-PIDs associated with each Signal Type are (based on T1.105):
      VT1.5:       (1) async DS1 (1.544 Mbps), (2) bit sync DS1, byte sync 
                       DS1, (3) GFP framed
      VT2:         (1) async 2.048 Mbps, (2) bit sync 2.048 Mbps, (3) byte 
                       sync 2.048 Mbps, (4) GFP framed
      VT3:         (1) async DS1C (3.152 Mbps)
      VT6:         (1) async DS2 (6.312 Mbps), (2) GFP framed
      STS Group-X: (1) STS-X SPE
      STS-1 SPE:   (1) async DS3 (44.736 Mbps), (2) VTG, (3) GFP framed
      STS-3c SPE:  (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed, (3) GFP framed, (4) SDL w/ 
                       scrambler
      STS-12c SPE: (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed, (3) GFP framed, SDL w/ scrambler
      STS-48c SPE: (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed, (3) GFP framed, SDL w/ scrambler
      STS-192c SPE:(1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed, (3) GFP framed, SDL w/ scrambler, 
                       10 Gbps Ethernet
      STS-768c SPE:(1)ATM,  (2) HDLC framed, (3) GFP framed, SDL w/ scrambler 
      STS-1 Line:
      STS-3 Line:
      STS-12 Line:
      STS-48 Line:
      STS-192 Line:
      STS-768 Line:
      STS-1:
      STS-3:
      STS-12:
      STS-48:
      STS-192:
      STS-768:
      VT1.5-Xv:    (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed, (3) GFP framed, SDL w/ scrambler
      VT2-Xv:      (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed, (3) GFP framed, SDL w/ scrambler
      VT3-Xv:      (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed, (3) GFP framed, SDL w/ scrambler
      VT6-Xv:      (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed, (3) GFP framed, SDL w/ scrambler
      STS-1-Xv:    (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed, (3) GFP framed, SDL w/ scrambler
      STS-3c-Xv:   (1) ATM, (2) HDLC framed, (3) GFP framed, SDL w/ scrambler
      VT1.5-Xv LCAS:
      VT2-Xv LCAS:
      VT3-Xv LCAS:



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      VT6-Xv LCAS:
      STS-1-Xv LCAS:
      STS-3c-Xv LCAS:


3.2.5 OTN Signaling Type

   For OTN, the permitted signal types are
          
          Value        Type
          -----        --------
          1            ODU1
          2            ODU2
          3            ODU3

          10           OCh  - further typing will be added to OCh

   G-PIDs for ODU1 include:

          Value        Type
          -----        --------
          1            CBR2G5a  (asynchronous constant bit rate of 2.5 Gbps 
                                 such as STM-16 or OC-48)
          2            CBR2G5b  (bit synchronous constant bit rate of 2.5 Gbps 
                                 such as STM-16 or OC-48)          
          3            ATM2G5	
          4            GFP2G5   (used for transporting data, e.g., IP @ 2.5 
                                 Gbps)
          5            BSOT2G5  (mapping of non-specific client bit stream w/ 
                                 octet timing)
          6            BSNT2G5  (mapping of non-specific client bit stream w/o
                                 octet timing)

    G-PIDs for ODU2 include:

          Value        Type
          -----        --------
          1            CBR10Ga
          2            CBR10Gb
          3            ATM10G	
          4            GFP10G
          5            BSOT10G
          6            BSNT10G

    G-PIDs for ODU3 include:

          Value        Type
          -----        --------
          1            CBR40Ga



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          2            CBR40Gb
          3            ATM40G	
          4            GFP40G
          5            BSOT40G
          6            BSNT40G

    G-PIDs for OCh include:

          Value        Type
          -----        --------
           1           OTU1
           2           OTU1V
           3           OTU2
           4           OTU2V
           5           OTU3
           6           OTU3V
           7           STM-16/OC-48
           8           STM-64/OC-192
           9           STM-256/OC-256
           10          1 GbE

3.3 Directionality and Service Type are defined in [GMPLS-REORG].


4. G-label Channel ID Specification

4.1 G-Label Specification
   
   [GMPLS-REORG] introduces two type of Label format for automatically 
   switched transport network.

   Basic Format:

    0                   1                   2                   3 
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
   |                  G-Label     (Port ID)                        | 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
   | D |              G-Label     (Channel ID)                     | 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Hierarchical Format:

    0                   1                   2                   3 
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
   //                 G-Label     (Connection ID)                  // 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
   | D |              G-Label     (Channel ID)                     | 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


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4.2 G-Label Channel ID for SONET/SDH

    For SDH/SONET, the label identifies both a timeslot in the SDH/SONET frame 
    as well as a Connection Termination Point (CTP) in the equipment.

    The Channel ID of the G-label represents for SDH/SONET either the AU/STS 
    timeslots or the TU/VT timeslots.

    SDH/SONET are technologies encompassing multiple independent layer 
    networks. Trails and connections in layer networks are set up and torn 
    down independent of trails and connections in their server layer networks. 
    Trails and connections in layer networks are modified independent of 
    trails and connections in their server and client layer networks.

    Typically, server layer trails must have been set up before client layer 
    connections and trails can be set up. Server layer trails provide the 
    client layer link connections (label switched hops). As such, STM-N/OC-N 
    (i.e. multiplex section/line) trails must have been established before 
    HOVC connections and trails can be set up. Similarly, VC-4/STS-1 trails 
    must have been established before LOVC/VT connections and trails can be 
    set up.

    There is a multiplicity of ports (physical and logical) in SDH/SONET 
    equipment; STM-N/OC-N physical ports, HOVC/STS logical ports, LOVC/VT 
    logical ports. In future hybrid OTN/SDH/SONET equipment STM-N/OC-N ports 
    might also be logical ports.

    HOVC/STS signals can be transported over STM-N/OC-N signals. LOVC/VT 
    signals can be transported over either VC-4/VC-3/STS-1 signals, or sub-
    STM-0/sub-STS-1 signals (e.g. sSTM-1k [k=1,2,4,8,16], sSTM-2n [n=1,2,4]), 
    or 34 376 and 139 264 kbit/s signals with G.832 framing.

    STM-N/OC-N signals aggregate HOVC/STS signals. The associated multiplex 
    structure may be adapted during the lifetime of the STM-N/OC-N trail to 
    accommodate the requested mix of HOVC/STS signal types. VC-4/VC-3/STS-1 
    signals aggregate LOVC/VT signals. The associated multiplex structure may 
    be adapted during the lifetime of the VC-4/VC-3/STS-1 trail to accommodate 
    the requested mix of LOVC/VT signal types. At any moment in time, the 
    complete aggregation bandwidth's multiplex structure must be defined to 
    prevent alarms to be raised.

    SDH/SONET equipment may have either no switch fabric, or a HOVC/STS switch 
    fabric, or a LOVC/VT switch fabric, or a HOVC/STS and a LOVC/VT switch 
    fabric. SDH/SONET interfaces on none-SDH/SONET equipment typically have no 
    switch fabric. Hybrid equipment may have SDH/SONET type switch fabrics in 
    addition to client layer (e.g. ATM VP, ATM, VC, IP, Ethernet) switch 
    fabrics and/or server layer (e.g. OTN OCh, OTN ODUk) switch fabrics. 

    Installing fibers between equipment will establish physical layer trails, 
     


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    but most likely no HOVC/STS or LOVC/VT trails, despite that there might be 
    some SDH/SONET interfaces without switch fabrics connected at the edge of 
    the (sub)network.

    Therefore, HOVC/STS labels are independent of LOVC/VT labels. Each one 
    will have a dedicated Channel ID.


4.2.1. HOVC/STS specific Channel ID in STM-N/OC-N

    The latest version of G.707 (10/00) has defined a naming structure for 
    the AU's, similar to that for the TU's. AUs are now named according the 
    (E,D,C,B,A) structure (TUs are named according the (K,L,M) structure). 
    This (E,D,C,B,A) structure identifies the AU type, the location in the 
    STM-N/OC-N frame and at the same time implies a restriction on the AU-4-
    Xc/STS-Xc types and the timeslots these signals can be transported over.
    Vendor specific extensions exist that have fewer restrictions. To 
    accommodate both cases in a single channel ID structure, HOVC/STS channel 
    IDs are represented by means of the "SU" structure. A conversion between 
    (E,D,C,B,A) and SU is included.

    0                   1                   2                   3 
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
   |                       S                               |   U   | 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 

   1. S is the index of a particular AUG-X/STS-X, AU/STS, STM-Xst signal.
      S=1->N indicates the first timeslot of a specific AUG-X/STS-X,
 
      AU/STS, STM-Xst inside an STM-N/STS-N multiplex. For example, S=1 
      indicates the first AUG-1/STS-3, and S=N indicates the last AUG-1/STS-3 of 
      this multiplex.  S=0 is invalid.

  2. U indicates if the AUG-1/STS-3 is subdivided. U=1 indicates that
     the AUG-1/STS-3 is not further subdivided and contains an
     AU-4/STS-3c. U=2->4 indicates a specific AU-3/STS-1 inside the
     given AUG-1/STS-3. For the other signals, U is not-applicable
     and is fixed to 0.


4.2.2. TU/VT specific Channel ID portion in VC-4 and STS-1

    0                   1                   2                   3 
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
   |                                       |   K   |   L   |   M   | 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 

   For SDH VC-4 and VC-3, this is an extension of the numbering scheme defined 


Z. Lin et. al.                                                     Page [12]

Internet Draft      G-Label and G-Label Request Specification      March 2001


   in G.707 section 7.3, i.e. the (K, L, M) and (L,M) numbering. For 
   SONET and SDH VC-3 the K field is not significant and must be set to zero.

   Each letter indicates a possible branch number starting at the parent
   node in the multiplex structure. Branches are considered as numbered
   in increasing order, starting from the top of the multiplexing
   structure. The numbering starts at 1, zero is used to indicate a non-
   significant field.

   When a field is not significant in a particular context it MUST be
   set to zero when transmitted, and MUST be ignored when received.

   1. K is only significant for SDH VC-4 and must be ignored for SONET and SDH 
      VC-3. It indicates a specific branch of a VC-4. K=1 indicates that the
      VC-4 is not further sub-divided and contains a C-4. K=2->4 indicates a 
      specific TUG-3 inside the VC-4.

   2. L indicates a specific branch of a TUG-3, VC-3 or STS-1 SPE. It
      is not significant for an unstructured VC-4, and must be 0 in this case. 
      L=1 indicates that the TUG-3/VC-3/STS-1 SPE is not further sub-divided 
      and contains a TU-3 in SDH; It is not applicable for SONET. L=2->8
      indicates a specific TUG-2/VT Group inside the corresponding
      higher order signal.
      L=9 indicates that the TUG3 structure is not predefined;
      instead it is determined by the incoming signal and autonomously
      adapts to the TU structure of the incoming signal. This signal
      is referred to as a TUG-3. 

   3. M indicates a specific branch of a TUG-2/VT Group. It is not
      significant for an unstructured VC-4, TUG-3, VC-3 or STS-1
      SPE and must be 0 in this case. M=1 indicates that the TUG-2/VT Group is  
      not further sub-divided and contains a TU-2/VT-6. M=2->3 indicates a
      specific VT-3 inside the corresponding VT Group, these values
      MUST NOT be used for SDH since there is no equivalent of VT-3
      with SDH. M=4->6 indicates a specific TU-12/VT-2 inside the     
      corresponding TUG-2/VT Group. M=7->10 indicates a specific
      TU-11/VT-1.5 inside the corresponding TUG-2/VT Group. 
      M=11 indicates that the TUG2/VTG structure is not predefined;
      instead it is determined by the incoming signal and autonomously
      adapts to the TU/VT structure of the incoming signal. This signal
      is referred to as a TUG-2/VTG. 


4.2.3	TU/VT specific channel portion in sSTM-1k and sSTM-2n

    0                   1                   2                   3 
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
   |                                               |   L   |   M   | 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 


Z. Lin et. al.                                                     Page [13]

Internet Draft      G-Label and G-Label Request Specification      March 2001


   For SDH sSTM-2n, this is an extension of the numbering scheme defined in
   G.708, i.e. the (L,M) numbering. 

   1. L=1->n indicates a specific TUG-2/VT Group inside the sSTM-2n (n=1,2,4).
      L=5 indicates that the TUG2 structure is not predefined;
      instead it is determined by the incoming signal and autonomously
      adapts to the TU structure of the incoming signal. This signal
      is referred to as a TUG-2. 

   2. M indicates a specific branch of a TUG-2/VT Group. M=1 indicates that 
      the TUG-2/VT Group is not further sub-divided and contains a TU-2/VT-6. 
      M=2->4 indicates a specific TU-12/VT-2 inside the corresponding TUG-2/VT 
      Group. M=5->8 indicates a specific TU-11/VT-1.5 inside the corresponding 
      TUG-2/VT Group. 
      M=9 indicates that the TUG2/VTG structure is not predefined;
      instead it is determined by the incoming signal and autonomously
      adapts to the TU/VT structure of the incoming signal. This signal
      is referred to as a TUG-2/VTG. 

    0                   1                   2                   3 
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
   |                                                       |   M   | 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 

   For SDH sSTM-1k, this is an extension of the numbering scheme defined in
   G.708, i.e. the (M) numbering. 

   1. M=1->k indicates a specific TU-12 inside the sSTM-1k (k=1,2,4,8,16).


4.2.4	TU/VT specific channel portion in P31s and P4s

    0                   1                   2                   3 
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
   |                                       |   K   |   L   |   M   | 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 

   For the 139 264 kbit/s G.832 framed signal (P4s) option II, this is an    
   extension of the numbering scheme defined in ETSI EN 300 417-5-1, i.e. the 
   (K, L, M) numbering. 

   Each letter indicates a possible branch number starting at the parent
   node in the multiplex structure. Branches are considered as numbered
   in increasing order, starting from the top of the multiplexing
   structure. The numbering starts at 1, zero is used to indicate a non-
   significant field.

 
  

Z. Lin et. al.                                                     Page [14]

Internet Draft      G-Label and G-Label Request Specification      March 2001
   
   When a field is not significant in a particular context it MUST be
   set to zero when transmitted, and MUST be ignored when received.

   1. K indicates a specific branch of a P4s. K=1->3 indicates a specific TUG-
      3 (A, B, C) inside the P4s.

   2. L indicates a specific branch of a TUG-3. L=1 indicates that
      the TUG-3 is not further sub-divided and contains a TU-3. L=2->8 (for 
      K=3, L is limited to 2->6) indicates a specific TUG-2.

   3. M indicates a specific branch of a TUG-2. It is not significant for an 
      unstructured TUG-3 and must be 0 in this case. M=1 indicates that the 
      TUG-2 is not further sub-divided and contains a TU-2. M=2->4 indicates a 
      specific TU-12 inside the corresponding TUG-2.

    0                   1                   2                   3 
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
   |                                               |   L   |   M   | 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 

   For the 139 264 kbit/s G.832 framed signal (P4s) option I, this is an   
   extension of the numbering scheme defined in ETSI EN 300 417-5-1, i.e. the 
   (L, M) numbering. 

   Each letter indicates a possible branch number starting at the parent
   node in the multiplex structure. Branches are considered as numbered
   in increasing order, starting from the top of the multiplexing
   structure. The numbering starts at 1, zero is used to indicate a non-
   significant field.

   When a field is not significant in a particular context it MUST be
   set to zero when transmitted, and MUST be ignored when received.

   1. L indicates a specific branch of a P4s. L=1->20 
      indicates a specific TUG-2.

   2. M indicates a specific branch of a TUG-2. M=1 indicates that the TUG-2 
      is not further sub-divided and contains a TU-2. M=2->4 indicates a 
      specific TU-12 inside the corresponding TUG-2.

    0                   1                   2                   3 
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
   |                                                       |   M   | 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 

   For the 34 368 kbit/s G.832 framed signal (P4s) option I, this is an 
   extension of the numbering scheme defined in ETSI EN 300 417-5-1, i.e. the  
   (L, M) numbering. For sSTM-1k, this is an extension of the numbering scheme 
 


Z. Lin et. al.                                                     Page [15]

Internet Draft      G-Label and G-Label Request Specification      March 2001

 
   defined in G.708, i.e. the (M) numbering. 

   1. M=1->k indicates a specific TU-12 inside the sSTM-1k (k=1,2,4,8,16).


4.3 OTN Label

    TBD

5. Security Considerations

   This document raises no new security concerns.

6. References

[GMPLS-REORG]	Y. Xu, et. al., "GMPLS Signaling Functional Spec. 
Modification and Reorganization", Work in Progress, March 2001.

[GMPLS-SIG]       P. Ashwood-Smith, et. al., "Generalized MPLS - Signaling 
Functional Description", Work in Progress, Nov. 2000.

[GMPLS-ARCH]      Y. Xu, et. al.,  "GMPLS Control Plane Architecture for ASTN", 
Work in Progress, Nov. 2000.

[GMPLS-SIGEN]     B. Mack-Crane, et. al., "Enhancements to GMPLS Signaling for 
Optical Technologies", Work in Progress, Nov. 2000.


7. Author Information
    
   Yangguang Xu
   21-2A41, 1600 Osgood Street
   North Andover, MA 01845
   Email:	xuyg@lucent.com
   
   Zhi-Wei Lin
   101 Crawfords Corner Rd
   Holmdel, NJ  07733-3030 
   Email: zwlin@lucent.com

   Siva Sankaranarayanan    
   101 Crawfords Corner Rd
   Holmdel, NJ  07733-3030 
   Email: siva@hotair.hobl.lucent.com

   Maarten Vissers
   Botterstraat 45
   Postbus 18
   1270 AA Huizen, Netherlands 
   Email: mvissers@lucent.com


Z. Lin et. al.                                                     Page [16]

Annex A: Conversion formula for EDCBA <-> SU

For the EDCBA to SU conversion, the following formula can be used:

	S = max[ (E-1)*64, 0 ] + max[ (D-1)*16, 0 ] + 
	      max[ (C-1)*4, 0 ] + max[ B-1, 0 ] + 1

	              B
	U = ceiling[ --- , 0 ] + A
	             B+1

For the SU to EDCBA conversion, the following formula can be used:

	                   S
	E = max[ ceiling[ --- ], 0 ] 
	                  64

	      or 0 {for AU-4-256c & STM-64 or lower}

	                       S
	D = [ [ max[ ceiling[ --- ], 0 ] - 1 ] modulo 4 ] + 1
	                      16
 
	      or 0 {for AU-4-64c or above & STM-16 or lower}

	                       S
	C = [ [ max[ ceiling[ --- ], 0 ] - 1 ] modulo 4 ] + 1
	                       4
 
	      or 0 {for AU-4-16c or above & STM-4 or lower}

	B = [ ( S-1 ) modulo 4 ] + 1 
	      or 0 {for AU-4-4c or above & STM-1 or lower}

	A = U - 1
	      or 0 (for AU-4 or above)


Annex B: Sample conversion table

The following table provides the explicit mapping between the SU and the EDCBA numbering scheme:

Conversion table (E,D,C,B,A) (ITU-T G.707) to SU:

G.707
EDCBA     S U   Signal Type
=========================================
00000     1 0   AU-4-256c/STS-768c in STM-256/OC-768

10000     1 0   AU-4-64c/STS-192c in STM-256/OC-768
20000    65 0   AU-4-64c/STS-192c in STM-256/OC-768
30000   129 0   AU-4-64c/STS-192c in STM-256/OC-768
40000   193 0   AU-4-64c/STS-192c in STM-256/OC-768

11000     1 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
12000    17 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
13000    33 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
14000    49 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
21000    65 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
22000    81 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
23000    97 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
24000   113 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
31000   129 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
32000   145 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
33000   161 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
34000   177 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
41000   193 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
42000   209 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
43000   225 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768
44000   241 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-256/OC-768

11100     1 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
11200     5 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
11300     9 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
11400    13 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
12100    17 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
12200    21 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
12300    25 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
12400    29 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
13100    33 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
13200    37 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
13300    41 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
13400    45 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
14100    49 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
14200    53 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
14300    57 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
14400    61 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
21100    65 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
21200    69 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
21300    73 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
21400    77 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
22100    81 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
22200    69 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
22300    73 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
22400    77 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
23100    97 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
23200    69 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
23300    73 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
23400    77 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
24100   113 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
24200   117 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
24300   121 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
24400   125 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
31100   129 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
31200   133 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
31300   137 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
31400   141 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
32100   145 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
32200   149 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
32300   153 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
32400   157 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
33100   161 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
33200   165 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
33300   169 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
33400   173 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
34100   177 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
34200   181 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
34300   185 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
34400   189 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
41100   193 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
41200   197 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
41300   201 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
41400   205 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
42100   209 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
42200   213 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
42300   217 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
42400   221 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
43100   225 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
43200   229 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
43300   233 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
43400   237 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
44100   241 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
44200   245 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
44300   249 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768
44400   253 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-256/OC-768

11110     1 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
11120     2 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
11130     3 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
11140     4 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
11210     5 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
11220     6 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
11220     7 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
11220     8 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
11310     9 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
11410    13 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
12110    17 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
12210    21 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
12310    25 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
12410    29 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
13110    33 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
13210    37 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
13310    41 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
13410    45 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
14110    49 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
14210    53 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
14310    57 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
14410    61 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
21110    65 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
21210    69 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
21310    73 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
21410    77 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
22110    81 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
22210    85 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
22310    89 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
22410    93 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
23110    97 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
23210   101 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
23310   105 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
23410   109 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
24110   113 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
24210   117 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
24310   121 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
24410   125 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
31110   129 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
31210   133 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
31310   137 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
31410   141 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
32110   145 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
32210   149 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
32310   153 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
32410   157 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
33110   161 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
33210   165 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
33310   169 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
33410   173 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
34110   177 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
34210   181 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
34310   185 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
34410   189 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
41110   193 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
41210   197 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
41310   201 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
41410   205 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
42110   209 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
42210   213 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
42310   217 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
42410   221 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
43110   225 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
43210   229 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
43310   233 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
43410   237 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
44110   241 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
44210   245 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
44310   249 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
:
44410   253 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
44420   254 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
44430   255 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768
44440   256 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-256/OC-768

11111     1 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
11112     1 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
11113     1 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
11121     2 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
11122     2 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
11123     2 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
11131     3 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
11141     4 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
11211     5 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
11311     9 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
11411    13 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
12111    17 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
12211    21 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
12311    25 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
12411    29 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
13111    33 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
13211    37 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
13311    41 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
13411    45 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
14111    49 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
14211    53 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
14311    57 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
14411    61 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
21111    65 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
21211    69 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
21311    73 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
21411    77 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
22111    81 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
22211    85 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
22311    89 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
22411    93 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
23111    97 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
23211   101 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
23311   105 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
23411   109 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
24111   113 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
24211   117 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
24311   121 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
24411   125 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
31111   129 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
31211   133 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
31311   137 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
31411   141 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
32111   145 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
32211   149 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
32311   153 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
32411   157 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
33111   161 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
33211   165 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
33311   169 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
33411   173 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
34111   177 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
34211   181 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
34311   185 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
34411   189 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
41111   193 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
41211   197 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
41311   211 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
41411   215 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
42111   219 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
42211   213 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
42311   217 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
42411   221 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
43111   225 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
43211   229 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
43311   233 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
43411   237 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
44111   241 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
44211   245 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
44311   249 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
44411   253 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
44421   254 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
44431   255 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
:
44441   256 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
44442   256 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768
44443   256 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-256/OC-768


G.707
DCBA      S U   Signal Type
=========================================
0000      1 0   AU-4-64c/STS-192c in STM-64/OC-192

1000      1 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-64/OC-192
2000     17 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-64/OC-192
3000     33 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-64/OC-192
4000     49 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-64/OC-192

1100      1 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
1200      5 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
1300      9 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
1400     13 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
2100     17 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
2200     21 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
2300     25 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
2400     29 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
3100     33 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
3200     37 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
3300     41 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
3400     45 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
4100     49 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
4200     53 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
4300     57 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192
4400     61 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-64/OC-192

1110      1 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
1120      2 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
1130      3 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
1140      4 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
1210      5 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
1220      6 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
1220      7 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
1220      8 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
1310      9 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
:
1410     13 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
:
2110     17 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
:
2210     21 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
:
2310     25 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
:
2410     29 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
:
3110     33 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
:
3210     37 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
:
3310     41 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
:
3410     45 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
:
4110     49 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
:
4210     53 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
:
4310     57 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
:
4410     61 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
4420     62 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
4430     63 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192
4440     64 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-64/OC-192

1111      1 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
1112      1 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
1113      1 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
1121      2 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
1122      2 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
1123      2 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
1131      3 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
1141      4 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
1211      5 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
1311      9 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
1411     13 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
2111     17 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
2211     21 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
2311     25 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
2411     29 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
3111     33 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
3211     37 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
3311     41 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
3411     45 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
4111     49 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
4211     53 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
4311     57 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
4411     61 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
:
4441     63 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
4442     64 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192
4443     65 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-64/OC-192


G.707
CBA       S U   Signal Type
=========================================
000       1 0   AU-4-16c/STS-48c in STM-16/OC-48

100       1 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-16/OC-48
200       5 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-16/OC-48
300       9 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-16/OC-48
400      13 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-16/OC-48

110       1 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
120       2 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
130       3 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
140       4 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
210       5 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
220       6 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
220       7 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
220       8 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
310       9 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
320      10 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
330      11 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
340      12 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
410      13 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
420      14 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
430      15 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48
440      16 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-16/OC-48

111       1 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
112       1 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
113       1 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
121       2 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
122       2 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
123       2 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
131       3 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
132       3 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
133       3 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
141       4 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
:
211       5 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
:
311       9 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
:
411      13 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
:
441      16 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
442      16 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48
443      16 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-16/OC-48


G.707
BA        S U   Signal Type
=========================================
00        1 0   AU-4-4c/STS-12c in STM-4/OC-12

10        1 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-4/OC-12
20        2 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-4/OC-12
30        3 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-4/OC-12
40        4 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-4/OC-12

11        1 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-4/OC-12
12        1 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-4/OC-12
13        1 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-4/OC-12
21        2 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-4/OC-12
22        2 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-4/OC-12
23        2 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-4/OC-12
31        3 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-4/OC-12
32        3 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-4/OC-12
33        3 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-4/OC-12
41        4 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-4/OC-12
42        4 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-4/OC-12
43        4 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-4/OC-12

G.707
A         S U   Signal Type
=========================================
0         1 1   AU-4/STS-3c in STM-1/OC-3

1         1 2   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-1/OC-3
2         1 3   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-1/OC-3
3         1 4   AU-3/STS-1 in STM-1/OC-3


--------------EFA0801E37B34DECCDA65E0F--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 19:38:08 2001
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From: "Berner Vegge (ETO)" <Berner.Vegge@eto.ericsson.se>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 11:38:28 +0100
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Hello!
When looking at the RFCs for MPLS I find quite a lot of information. 
I also see that there are very many Internet-drafts on MPLS.

From all this documentation I find it hard to get the picture on current 
status for MPLS standardization, and I wonder if someone could help 
me to explain the current status, like for example:
-	What are the main remaining topics to standardize within MPLS?
-	What are the main topics being standardized at the moment?
-	Any comments to why people say that MPLS is not yet mature?

I also wonder what the relation to MPLS forum is. When we have this
IETF working group - why do we need MPLS forum?

Thanks to anyone who can help me!

Best Regards  Berner Vegge



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 19:41:41 2001
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Fong,

>    "An example of bundling is inverse
>    multiplexing, it is useful when a higher order signal needs to be
>    transported over a number of lower order signals, e.g. when a 10Gbps
>    signal must be transported over four 2.5Gbps signals. In that case,
>    the lower order signals must follow exactly the same path, and be
>    treated in the same way, in order to achieve the same characteristics
>    (e.g. delay). To support inverse multiplexing, a request is made to
>    open in parallel and in one single operation several LSPs at the same
>    time."

The above text is not aligned with today's transport layer capabilities
in SDH/SONET. VC-n/STS/VT virtual concatenated signals must NOT follow
exactly the same path, they may do so. The recent defined VC-n-Xv LCAS
(link capacity adjustment scheme) assumes that the group of X VC-n
signals is routed over at least two diverse routes. The need to co-route
all members of the group depends mainly on the differential delay that
the virtual concatenation egress point can accomodate. If it is very
low, you better co-route all signals. Otherwise, co-routing is not
necessary as long as the differential delay is less than the maximum
differential delay that the endpoint can compensate.

Regards,

Maarten
--------------A0B67469376A3D9CECED8179
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begin:vcard 
n:Vissers;Maarten
tel;cell:+31 62 061 3945
tel;fax:+31 35 687 5976
tel;home:+31 35 526 5463
tel;work:+31 35 687 4270
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version:2.1
email;internet:mvissers@lucent.com
adr;quoted-printable:;;Botterstraat 45=0D=0A=0D=0A;1271 XL Huizen;;;The Netherlands
fn:Maarten Vissers
end:vcard

--------------A0B67469376A3D9CECED8179--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 21:02:20 2001
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Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2001 17:11:58 -0600
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Fred Baker <chair@ietf.org>
Subject: Establishment of Temporary Sub-IP Area
Cc: scott_Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, bert Wijnen <wijnen@VNET.IBM.COM>,
        harald Alvestrand <Harald@Alvestrand.no>
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The IESG has decided to incorporate the sub-IP working groups, which are 
currently chartered in the General Area, into a temporary area. The area 
directors will be Scott Bradner and Bert Wijnen. With that change, and 
perhaps some jiggling of IESG Technical Advisers, the current working group 
charters remain unchanged and represent your work plan.

Long term, the IESG expects to review the process of the development of 
this technology and determine whether the IETF needs to further formalize 
this area or not. The IESG currently believes that this will not be 
necessary; once a strong architecture is in place here, remaining work can 
be re-absorbed into other areas such as Operations or Routing. However, we 
know all too well that we have been incorrect in the past, and may be 
incorrect here.

Part of that discussion will have to be the meta-question of exactly what 
the boundaries of the IETF's role are. Clearly, the Internet Engineering 
Task Force is interested in the Engineering of the Internet, which we 
define as including any network, private or public, metropolitan, local, or 
global, which content embedded in an IP packet crosses between two domains. 
It includes a discussion of any link or intra-network technology IP uses, 
as in the past it has included discussions of Ethernet and extended 
Ethernets, occasional and continuous serial links, X.25 networks, Frame 
Relay, and ATM. But it does not necessarily include all aspects of those 
technologies, or all of their users. Clearly, we need to be prepared to 
step in when nobody else is doing a bit of work that the Internet depends 
on. Equally clearly, we do not presume expertise in every area, and are 
willing to capitalize on work done by other bodies such as ITU-T and IEEE. 
This dividing line is fuzzy and needs clarification.

The arguments that bring us to accept sub-IP work in the IETF are 
principally that
      · The work depends on IP expertise which is here,
      · That it is critical to the development of the IP infrastructure, and
      · That it directly or indirectly affects operations or routing at the 
IP layer.

For example, optical networking is clearly a next generation requirement 
for service providers and for fiber consortia. However, the obvious next 
hop router in a general network may differ from the obvious next hop router 
in an optical network. Therefore, the use of optical networking may change 
the results that we need to get from routing protocols. It would be better 
for us to determine how the routing protocols should model those networks 
than for another body to arbitrarily change them or substitute others.

I trust that you will find your new area directors supportive and helpful 
in accomplishing your goals, and expect that you will work with them to 
accomplish theirs. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 22:25:22 2001
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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 10:53:10 +0800
From: zhou <ipswicth_zhou@263.net>
To: "mpls@uu.net" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: layer 3 switch isn't support WAN?
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hi,
	I have read a comparison between  layer 3 switch Vs traditonal router as follow:
  Characteristic     		Layer 3    		Switch Legacy Router 
-------------------------------------------------------------- 
Routes core LAN protocols: 
 IP, IPX, AppleTalk 		Yes 			Yes 
---------------------------------------------------------------
Subnet definition 			Layer 2 		switch domain Port 
---------------------------------------------------------------
Forwarding architecture 	Hardware 		Software 
---------------------------------------------------------------
Forwarding performance 		High 			Low 
---------------------------------------------------------------
Policy performance 			High 			Low 
---------------------------------------------------------------
WAN support 				No 				Yes 

I am not clear about why layer 3 switch is not support WAN,
could you give more explanation ?




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 22:30:07 2001
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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com
Subject: Doubt about waveband Id
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 16:09:32 -0700
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Hi All,
           In draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-02.txt",
it is mentioned that wavebandId (32 bits) is selected by the sender
and reused in all the subsequent messages. What all subsequent
messages is it mentioning to ?

Thanks,
manoj.
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 22:32:36 2001
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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com
Subject: Please Clarify the GMPLS Doubts......
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 16:05:25 -0700
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Hi All,

       I have gone through the latest GMPLS drafts. But I could not make out 
clearly the message structure of even the Label Request Message. Can u pleae 
brief me the TLVs that will be present in generalized Label Request Message 
(both mandatory and optional) ?

The following TLVs are passed on the O-UNI :

        - Label Set
        - Suggested Label
        - Generalized Label TLV
        - LightPath TLV
        - Source Id TLV
        - Destination Id TLV
        - Service TLV

In an interworking scenario i.e. from O-UNI to GMPLS, whether LightPathId 
TLV, SourceId TLV, Destination Id TLV, Service TLV are passed on GMPLS or 
not ? I believe that these TLVs are just consumed at the UNI only.

Please clarify.

Regards,
manoj.

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 22:33:20 2001
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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com
Subject: Doubts regarding LSP encoding type...
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 16:30:36 -0700
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Hi All,
        The draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-02.txt"
defines different values for LSP encoding type. How does the implementation 
of a control plane differ if it receives the LSP
encoding type packet/SDH/Digital Wrapper/Lamda/Fiber etc.

My understanding is that if the LSP encoding type is either packet/ethernet, 
then label is just a 32 bit integer (as we already
have in traditional MPLS). But if LSP encoding type is SDH, SONET then
the label has to be in the form of {S, U, K, L, M} format. If the LSP 
encoding type is Lamda then the label represents the lamda (specific 
frequency).
If LSP encoding type is fiber, then label is the fiberId itself.
Can u please describe a scenario in which the LSP encoding type
will be used as a "digital wrapper" ?

Please clarify.

Regards,

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 22:34:38 2001
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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
Subject: Doubt about waveband Label
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 16:11:24 -0700
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Hi All,

           In draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-02.txt",
it is mentioned that for waveband switching, the genralized label
has the format (wavebandId - start label - end label).
When the label request message is received on incoming interface,
how to identify that the waveand label is requested ?
Is it the LSP encoding type or some other parameter in label
request message ? Please help.

Thanks,
manoj.

_________________________________________________________________
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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com
Subject: Doubts in latest GMPLS drafts (GMPLS Functional Specs and GMPLS-CR-LDP)
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 16:14:25 -0700
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Hi All,

The draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-02.txt"
describes different values for signal types. The values 1-7 are
derived from the STM hierarchy. But how the remaining values are
interpretted (i.e. STM-1 MS, STM-1 RS etc) ? How is STM-4 different
from STM-1 MS and STM-1 RS ?
Is STM-1 MS or STM-1 RS a different signal type in SDH ? How does
implementation of a control plane for GMPLS differ if it receives
the signal type as STM-1/STM-1 MS/STM-1 RS ?

The draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-cr-ldp-01.txt" gives reference
to only two messages of LDP viz. Label Request, Label Mapping. What
about the other messages like label withdraw and label release.
I believe that the generalized label TLV need to be included in
these messages too instead of the label TLV.

Please help me in understanding these drafts.

Regards,
manoj.
_________________________________________________________________
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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Clarification Required regarding LSP Encoding Type
Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2001 16:09:02 -0700
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Hi All,
        The draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-02.txt"
defines different values for LSP encoding type. How does the
implementation of a control plane differ if it receives the LSP encoding 
type packet/SDH/Digital Wrapper/Lamda/Fiber etc.

My understanding is that if the LSP encoding type is either packet/ethernet, 
then label is just a 32 bit integer (as we already have in traditional 
MPLS). But if LSP encoding type is SDH, SONET then the label has to be in 
the form of {S, U, K, L, M} format. If the LSP encoding type is Lamda then 
the label represents the lamda (specific frequency). If LSP encoding type is 
fiber, then label is the fiberId itself.  Please comment on whether my 
understanding is correct or I am overlooking something.
Can u please describe a scenario in which the LSP encoding type
will be used as a "digital wrapper" ?

Please clarify.

Regards,
manoj.


_________________________________________________________________
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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Please Clarify Doubts regarding RGT & RNC
Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2001 16:34:03 -0700
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Hi All,
        The GMPLS draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-02.txt"
defines different values for RGT (Requested Grouping Type) viz.
Virtual Concatenation, Contiguous standard concatenation, Contiguous
arbitrary concatenation, Bundle.
How does the implementation of a control plane differ if it receives
different RGT values ? Another field RNC (Reuested Number of
Components) defines the number of such components requested.
My understanding is that if RNC is 2 and signal type is STM-1. Then it
means that 2 STM-1 signals are requested and these are concatenated
according to the RGT specified. Does this mean, the number of labels
requested depend on the RNC field ?  This means that is RNC is "X",
then "X" number of labels are to be returned in Label Mapping message
and the labels returned should be in accrodance with the requested
signal type.


Please clarify these doubts.

Can somebody please brief me on grouping type Bundle ?

Is there any additional capability required in the network for
supporting different types of grouping types (RGTs) ?

Please clarify.

Regards,
manoj.

_________________________________________________________________
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From: "Sharma, Prem" <p_sharma@trillium.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: FW: Questions on GMPLS-02.txt
Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2001 13:26:57 -0800
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Hi,

   The following paragraph is from
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-02.txt.

   ...
   Note that since the nodes sending and receiving the new form of label
   know what kinds of link they are using, the generalized label does
   not contain a type field, instead the nodes are expected to know from
   context what type of label to expect.
   ...

   I'm not clear how the label type would be inferred if the link id or
label
   type field is not provided when we have the scenario of two hybrid nodes
   connected together. By hybrid nodes, I mean the followings:
    
     * The nodes have K no. of fibers between them.
     * Each fiber carries L no. of wavelengths.
     * Some of the wavelengths are SDH/SONET (TDM) switched and
       the others are lambda (or wavelength) switched.
     * The control channel (for GMPLS control signalling) is OOB/OOF 
       (Out of Band/Out of fiber)[Referring to LMP]. 

   Besides this, I have one comment. Though the GMPLS Func. Desc. draft
specifies
   the format of waveband labels, but the companion documents, like
architecture
   document, don't specify in what all scenarios such labels are going to be
   used/granted. IMO, it leaves a lot to assume.

   Pls. help and correct me if something has been overlooked.

Thanks in advance.
Prem



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From: "Jianli Wang" <jianli@SS8.com>
To: "Shobhan Lakkapragada" <slakkapr@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: CR-LDP MIBs
Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2001 18:49:49 -0500
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Saobhan,

We checked CR-LDP MIB and MPLS TE MIB, seems that everything is there.
Thanks.

jianli

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Shobhan
Lakkapragada
Sent: Wednesday, March 14, 2001 1:21 PM
To: Jianli Wang
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: CR-LDP MIBs



Jianli,

We investigated whether a separate CR-LDP MIB is needed but
found that most of the MIB objects needed for CR-LDP are supported
by the LDP MIB and the MPLS TE-MIB. Only some objects for
CR-LSP traffic parameters were missing, which were then added to
the latest MPLS TE-MIB.

Do you know of any other objects missing for a CR-LDP implementation?

- shobhan



Jianli Wang wrote:

> Does the WG have any plan for CR-LDP MIBs or is anybody (individual)
> working on it?
>
> Thanks.
>
> Jianli
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Mark
> Lewis
> Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 2:10 PM
> To: jorge.rodriguez@telefonica-data.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Interoperability Cisco-Juniper
>
> Try this link:
>
> http://www.juniper.net/products/interoperability/250004.html
>
> Mark Lewis
> Frontrunner Solutions
>
> On Mon, 19 Feb 2001 13:56:27 +0100, jorge.rodriguez@telefonica-data.com
> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> >
> >  Can somebody give me any interoperability test information with Cisco
> 12000 and
> >  Juniper?
> >
> >  Sorry if this is not the proper forum... Is there another forum for
this
> issues?
> >
> >  _____________________________
> >  Jorge Rodriguez Gabilondo
> >  Telefonica
> >  Network Planning and Design
> >
> >
> >  _________________________________________________________________
> >  Hemos renovado nuestra web. Esperamos su visita en
> >  http://www.telefonica-data.com
> >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________________
>  Get 100% private, FREE email for life from Excite UK
>  Visit http://inbox.excite.co.uk/



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 19 23:04:53 2001
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Francis Arts'" <francis.arts@alcatel.be>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Diff serv over MPLS
Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2001 18:18:06 -0800
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Hi Francis,

The reason was that the AF required a minimum of two drop priority treatment, and that people wanted to be able to find whether a packet is green or yellow/red just by looking at 2nd bit. Please check the archived emails for details.

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francis Arts [mailto:francis.arts@alcatel.be]
> Sent: Friday, March 16, 2001 12:11 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Diff serv over MPLS
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Francois, Liwen, ...,
> 
> I have a question concerning the latest version of the 'diff serv over
> MPLS' draft. For L-LSPs the drop precedence is encoded in the 
> exp bits.
> Compared to version 7 of the draft the encoding of the color 'red' has
> changed from 01 to 11.
> 
> Why was this encoding changed?
> 
> [If changing the encoding of the drop precedence would be 
> done, I would
> have expected that the encoding of ALL  (...) drop precedence values
> would have changed to align with the recommended DSCPs for the AF PHB:
> * 01 = green.
> * 10 = yellow.
> * 11 = red.]
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
>     Francis.
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 20 02:21:51 2001
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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 14:24:28 +0800
From: zhou <ipswicth_zhou@263.net>
To: "mpls@uu.net" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: RE: layer 3 switch isn't support WAN?
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>Could you pls tell me where did you read this 
>& if possible the same document also 
>
>John
http://www.3com.com/technology/tech_net/white_papers/500660.html
Table 2

>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: zhou [mailto:ipswicth_zhou@263.net]
>Sent: Monday, March 19, 2001 6:53 PM
>To: mpls@uu.net
>Subject: layer 3 switch isn't support WAN?
>
>
>hi,
>	I have read a comparison between  layer 3 switch Vs traditonal
>router as follow:
>  Characteristic     		Layer 3    		Switch Legacy Router
>
>-------------------------------------------------------------- 
>Routes core LAN protocols: 
> IP, IPX, AppleTalk 		Yes 			Yes 
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>Subnet definition 			Layer 2 		switch
>domain Port 
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>Forwarding architecture 	Hardware 		Software 
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>Forwarding performance 		High 			Low 
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>Policy performance 			High 			Low 
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>WAN support 				No 				Yes 
>
>I am not clear about why layer 3 switch is not support WAN,
>could you give more explanation ?

                    ÖÂ
Àñ£¡

            zhou
            ipswicth_zhou@263.net



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 20 06:03:47 2001
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From: Vishal Sharma <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
To: xuyg@lucent.com
Cc: "'Zhi-Wei Lin'" <zwlin@lucent.com>, mpls@UU.NET, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
Subject:  RE: Three GMPLS related IDs: draft-xu-ccamp-gmpls-arch-intra-dom
	ain-00.txt
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 01:11:53 -0800
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Folks,

I have read quite carefully through the three drafts that you
referred to, and have the following comments them (they'll come
one by one, in three emails).

draft-xu-ccamp-gmpls-arch-intra-domain-00.txt.

This is a v. good document, and provides a good overview of the various
issues that need to be considered while architecting a control plane
for optical networks, using MPLS/IP. 

Comments:

i) On pp. 8, in the sentence "INE maintains LSP ID..." the LSP ID is
introduced in this document for the first time. Where did this come
from? Is it assumed that the document is suddenly referring to the 
LSP ID in RSVP-TE? If so, the connection needs to be made clear.
If not, some introduction is needed before mentioning it.

ii) In the same paragraph the sentences "However, it does not ...
disseminate to other nodes," is unclear. What local information
needn't exist on other NEs?

iii) In Section 5, the phrase "Several physical attributes can be
abstracted into one logical attribute," needs more elaboration, with
examples.

iv) On pp. 10, second last para, "The user traffic _connection service_
performance..." What is "connection service"? Some explanation needed.

v) On pp. 13, under "Service Negotiation," ... "A typical example is...
assignment order." What is this example saying? Seems quite unclear
how it pertains to service negotiation.

vi) On pp. 19, in the paragraph just above Section 5.3.2., you say
"This implies that a time slot map.... routing decisions." Then,
"Alternately, in the logical link ... STS-N signals." This latter
phrase is not clear. What is the "logical link" representation?

vii)In Section 5.4.1, the analogies to apply MPLS control plane
concepts to circuit switched networks are both unclear. The first
one is especially unclear, since it's not clear to the reader
what exactly you seem to be drawing a parallel between?
The second one, though better, is still not well said.

viii) Similarly, on pp. 19, you talk again of a logical link (bundle).
I think the term "logical link" needs to be explained better throughout
the text. It was quite confusing.

ix)In Section 5.4.1.2.2, you introduce "Connection ID" for the first
time. Please define it first.

x) The hierarchical label format, and its use is very _unclear_.
I think if the text intends to make a case for that, the explanation just
above the hierarchical label format needs to be much much better.

xi) In Section 5.4.1.5, pp. 25, first paragraph. The phrase starting
with "If the incoming label... NEs in parallel," is again unclear.
To whom should the label be given at request time? I think what you
mean is that the label should be allocated at request time, and the
cross-connect (that allocated that label, to be passed to its
upstream neighbor during the confirmation phase) 
should start configuring itself accordingly.

xii) Section 5.4.1.6 on LSP tunneling and label stack, should have more
explanation. How is the hierarchical label used exactly?

xiii) Again in the "Delete" operation on pp. 25, you talk of LSP ID.
Not clear where this comes from. RSVP-TE?

xiv) Section 5.4.2, says (at last!) that "LSP ID can be defined
as a source NE address + a source NE ingress label." How does a
source NE have an ingress label?

xv) The phrase immediately following the last one "An LSP has
two sets of information ...." is again unclear. Does it mean an 
LSP has two sets of info. associated with it?


xvi) Section 5.4.1.7 "A new LSP can be concatenated through ..."
What does "concatenated through" mean??

xvii) At the end of the document, I came away with the feeling that
it somehow ended abruptly. I haven't put my finger on it yet, but
that is what I felt. I almost felt that more should have been there.

xviii) A number of references don't seem to be referred to in the text.
[LSP-HIER], [IPO-FRAM], [OSPF-OMPLS], [ISIS-OMPLS].

xix) In addition, a number of documents that probably should be referenced
in this one are not referenced. For example, 

draft-bernstein-gmpls-optical-00.txt, makes many points germane to
the subject of this draft.

draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-02.txt, and
draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt, 
also make many points relevant to the discussions in Section 5.4.3.

There exist drafts on bundling that are not mentioned here.
draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-05.txt, for instance.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 20 07:01:47 2001
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Message-ID: <D72513E3A841D347A3545F0E2435E091E6E2DA@jasmine1.ad.jasminenetworks.com>
From: Vishal Sharma <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
To: "'xuyg@lucent.com'" <xuyg@lucent.com>
Cc: "'Zhi-Wei Lin'" <zwlin@lucent.com>, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "'ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com'" <ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: Three GMPLS related IDs: draft-xu-ccamp-gmpls-sig-reorg-00.tx
	t
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 02:10:33 -0800
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Folks,

This is the second in a series of three emails.

(First, a note to Bert Wijnen. I have cc'd all the three lists, since
the original request was sent on all three, and I wanted to make
people aware that this subject is under active discussion. The 
authors may now reply to only CCAMP, if they wish, since people
on other lists have at least been made aware of the ongoing discussion,
and can always access the CCAMP archives to see what's going on;
BTW, talking of CCAMP archives, unlike MPLS or IPO, 
they appear as one undifferentiated file of emails, which is 
_very difficult_ to wade through.)

-Vishal

Now on to comments:

i) Section 4. The phrase "GMPLS signaling is .... consists of a set
of messages," does not appear to be accurate, since the GMPLS signaling
draft 
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-02.txt, does not use this terminology.
In particular, saying that they are "Create/response,
Restoration/response...
... Notification," is likely to throw people off.

ii) The document classified G-label as "optional." Is that correct?
Why would that be so?

iii) Section 5.1, starts out well, but soon meanders...

The first two make sense, even the third and fourth ones (perhaps), but
the fifth is problematic. I think some justification should also be 
given about why it makes sense for GPID to be associated with 
each signal type.

BTW, the current signaling draft (see above) _does not_ associate the
GPID with anything. The GPID, as defined, is a flat, undifferentiated
space. The code points are neither interpreted in the context of
LSP encoding type nor signal type. 
The draft [GMPLS-SIGEN] was the one that proposed dividing GPID by
LSP encoding type, and you are proposing an even finer division.

Note that I am not commenting on the appropriateness or otherwise 
of any of these proposals. I am merely asking that if the draft
proposes reasons for modification, then it should provide them so
that the reader can appreciate the logic.

iv) The example under the sixth point is not clear. The RNC has
to be interpreted together with RGT (as you yourself observe in the
preceding sentence). 
If the RGT was standard contiguous or arbitrary  contiguous
concatenation, the interpretation would be "STS-3c", if RGT was
virtual concatenation, the interpretation would be "STS-3v", if
it was bundle, the interpretation would be "3 co-routed STS-1s."
Where is the problem? 
(Zhi, don't remind me again about 3 STS-3
or 3 STS-7v, etc. :-), since, as I explained in a separate email on this
thread, they cannot be signaled in one shot using
the definitions in the current signaling draft [GMPLS-SIG].)

v) Section 5.2. The Signal Type now incorporates the RNC and RGT of 
GMPLS-SIG. Again, it is not clear why this was necessary or desirable?
No adequate justification seems to have been provided for this choice.

One major problem with doing what you have done is that this leaves no
possibility to accomplish reason one in your "Reasons for Modification."
Namely, you cannot now have a generalized label that spans packet, TDM,
WDM, fiber, etc. (Perhaps you have have one that spans the optical
technologies,
but is that good enough?)

RGT and RNT are general concepts that are probably generalizable in a way
that each layer in a layered network can use them, so why throw away that
possibility by intertwining everything within "signal type"?

**(Note that even GMPLS-SIG does not truly have a generalized label, since
it proposes a "generalized label" and then again an "SDH/SONET label"!
However, I see no good technical or architectural reason for why that
needs to be the case. Indeed, GMPLS-SIGEN
states very eloquently why having a single label format makes a lot of
sense, and, as Yuanggang calls it, "puts the G in GMPLS".) **

vi) Section 5.2, the "Directionality" bits say "Indicates the direction
of the LSP," ... with respect to what? If the intent is to clarify/enhance
things, the explanation needs to be much clearer.

vii) The "Service Type" bits seem to have absorbed what in GMPLS-SIGEN
was the Link Protection Flags, and what in GMPLS-SIG is the Protection
TLV. If that is so, this needs to be explicitly stated somewhere.
This also is problematic. What if a service provider wants to provide
a service that is independent of the underlying protection? Or is protection
deemed to be an integral part of every/any service?
Again, doesn't appear very clear.

viii) The firs sentence in Section 6 should probably be modified to
"Current ER Object/TLV ... Logical Link (bundle) granularity, by
introducing a logical interface ID object."

ix) A confusion with Section 6 is, which ER object are you talking about??
Which draft or drafts are you referring to?? I think it would be much easier
on the reader, if at specific points this draft provides references to the
particular one of the three drafts ([GMPLS-SIGEN], [GMPLS-SIG], or
[GMPLS-ARCH])
that discusses the topic at hand.

x) Section 7.1.2. As in the GMPLS-ARCH draft, this section is very unclear.
It does not adequately explain what is happening, nor does it provide the
reader a view of why a hierarchical label is needed or makes sense?

The last sentence says "The hierarchical label ... at the stack bottom."
Why not show it with an example?

The sentence above that says, "Hierarchical format is a more generic form."
Than what?? Than having a single label? Why? How does it work? What is
the use? The reader is left wondering ...

xii)The last sentence in Section 7.2.1 says
"The Channel ID structure is ... and defined in [GMPLS-SIG] and
[GMPLS-SIGEN]."
Where?? 

This is very^2 confusing, since these two drafts do not use the same
terminology as the current draft. The draft should either clearly point out
where these drafts define something akin to the channel ID, or say what
these drafts call this beast, so that the reader is not left confused
and bewildered!!

(BTW, I hate the practice that we seem to have gotten into recently of
having
a plethora of drafts, with each covering a small morsel of the total
picture,
and then referring to each other, at crucial junctures in the drafts. This
leads the reader/implementer on a wild goose chase, and makes the drafts
quite incomprehensible!)

xiii)I think it has been already pointed out that Suggested Label and
Label Set are not, in fact, mutually exclusive. I may have a label set,
and from _within_ that set suggest a specific label to my neighboring node.
Thus,
both could be simultaneously present.
Hence, the assumption in Section 8.1 and the corresponding reason for
creating the suggested label set, are incorrect.

xiv) Section 8.2, pp. 9, last sentence under "Action: 8 bits" is 
unclear. If the transmit and receive labels are adjacent, how will
they be distinguished. Where and how will their placement have been
negotiated?

xv) Section 8.2, under G-label, "Specifies a label without an 
_object wrapper_" What is that?? Some explanation needed.

xvi)Finally, the reference to [GLABEL-REQ] at the end is wrong
and incomplete. Unless this is a new draft, I think what was meant
here was draft-lin-ccamp-ipo-common-label-request-00.txt. Also,
it is a good practice to give the complete title of the draft
"draft-lin ...." to make it easier for the reader to locate it.
(Especially useful considering that the implementer is running
on a wild goose chase trying to make sense of the myriad drafts across
which useful information tidbits are spread!)



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 20 08:01:14 2001
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From: Vishal Sharma <vishal@JasmineNetworks.com>
To: "'mvissers@lucent.com'" <mvissers@lucent.com>
Cc: "'Zhi-Wei Lin'" <zwlin@lucent.com>,
        "'xuyg@lucent.com'"
	 <xuyg@lucent.com>, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
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	 <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
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	 <ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: Three GMPLS related IDs: draft-lin-ccamp-ipo-common-label-req
	uest-00.txt
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 03:00:39 -0800
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Folks,

This is the last in the sequel.

-Vishal


Now on to the comments:

i) First, a nit. The draft should be named "Common Label Request
and Label Specification ...," since that is precisely the order in which
it discusses things.

ii) Also, (unless the plan was to make the wild goose chase of the
implementer
interesting!) at various points "Signaling Type" needs to be
replaced with "Signal Type." The two don't mean the same thing. :-)

iii) Section 2, Abstract. The statement describing the very first change
needs to be expanded on somewhere in the rest of the text!
It is not just a new _set_ of Signal Type structures, it is a completely
new organization of what is there in GMPLS-SIG or in GMPLS-SIGEN, and
that needs to be made very clear to the reader. The text should say
that RGT, RNT, etc. have been all absorbed into the signal type.
(Of course, it is an entirely different matter to say "why" that makes
sense,
but we'll come to that shortly.)

iv) The final "signal type" discussed in Section 3.2.3 again breaks
things into a signal type and a concatenation type. So it seems such a
break-up is needed. What would be use then of eliminating RNC in 
GMPLS-SIG?
If there is a valid technical reason for doing things this way, it should
be clearly, succintly, and unambiguously articulated. I am afraid,
in this trilogy of drafts that does not seem to have been done adequately.

v) My major problem with this and its companion draft is that it proposes
changes (some of which could even be good ones), BUT it does not provide
a detailed enough justification for all of its changes. Nor does it provide
the reader with any insight about why the encoding proposed in this draft
is a good one, a better one, an easier one, or a sensible one.

(Note: I am not implying that the remaining GMPLS drafts do a good job
of this. I am here merely pointing to the _need_ to do so, in all drafts;
in particular, in drafts that propose changing things (pl. see, for example,
draft-mack-crane-gmpls-signaling-enhancements-00.txt and 
draft-bernstein-gmpls-optical-00.txt, which at least make an attempt to do
so). This is 
especially useful to enable the community to appreciate the _technical
merits_ of each proposal and is very^2 helpful to pick the right
ones.)

A lot of the community may not instantly know all of the technicalities of
SONET/SDH or optical technologies,
so it is all the more important to make a crystal clear _technical case_,
that
anyone can appreciate.

vi) So why does it make sense to combine RGT and RNT and transparency,
and signal type all into "signal type"?
Why is that more helpful/better/cleaner than a form of encoding that treats
these 
as separate entities?

-- If we resort to one big coding space for signal types, it would be
difficult
to add more as more signal types come in, since all combinations of those
signal types with RGT and RNC will have to be added. 

-- Further, what if an RNC or RGT option changes tomorrow? Now, we'd have 
to expand all existing signal types! If things were broken up, only the RGT 
or RNT codepoints would change.

vii) The encoding of signal types in Section 3.2.4 allows for two
ways to specify an STS-1, using value 5,  X=0 or value 7, X=1. 
Was this intended?

viii) Section 3.2.4, in the values for virtual concatenation (10-15), why
does
the draft stop at STS-3c-Xv? What about STS-12c-Xv, or higher?

ix)Similarly, in the values for co-routed groups (23-27), why stop at
STS-3c-X? What about STS-12c-X or higher?

x) Page 8, para 3, the number of vendor specific codepoints is 12
it seems, not 13.

xi) Section 4.2, the document spends many paragraphs trying to make
a case apparently for why HOVC and LOVC labels are independent, and 
should have dedicated channel IDs. However, I cannot see how this
follows from any of the preceding explanations. After a lot
of words, the reader is suddenly confronted with the blanket
statement " Therefore, HOVC.... labels. Each one will have a 
dedicated channel ID."

xii) Again, in Section 4.2, the notation for the sub-STM-0/STM-1 
signals is never introduced, even briefly. It is just thrown at
the reader. Where does that come from? What is the background?
The reader has no clue...

xiii) In the same section, para 6, the last sentence says "At any
moment, the complete aggregation bandwidth's multiplex structure
must be defined to prevent alarms to be raised." Uh?! Say what?

xiv) Section 4.2.3, please ... at least give an explanation of the
notation used in the title, in plain English, somewhere. (Not everyone
is an SDH/SONET expert, for crying out loud!)

xv) Again, maybe I am missing something, but how does the current
encoding allow to encode a signal like
3 STS-3? or 7 STS-3c-Xv?
Or doesn't it?

xvi) Also, it would be useful for the document to give references
to all the G.707, G.708, etc. documents that it refers to throughout,
together with pointers to how they may be obtained.
(Let's make people's life a little bit easier, let's at least help them
read, understand, and look at our drafts critically, instead of having
them put the drafts aside in a huge pile, never to be read.)



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 20 12:12:39 2001
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Subject: RE: ldp MIB
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 11:02:01 +0100
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No, the entity and the peer is one-to-one.

Just because it's indexed this way, using the ldpId and
the peers ldp id in the index it doesn't automatically imply
a one to many relationship.

On the contrary, the ldp session table is augmenting the
ldp peer table and it's specifically a one-to-one relationship
between entity and session, e.g. section 3.1 Overview
"A table is used to configure potential LDP
Sessions, where each row in the table initiates an LDP Session.  This
is the mplsLdpEntityTable"

Regards
/// Hasse

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Anil
> Gunturu
> Sent: den 16 mars 2001 20:37
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: ldp MIB
>
>
> Hi,
> I was wondering, if it is possible for an entry in the MplsLdpEntity table
> there are multiple entries in the MplsPeerEntryTable? Looks like the MIB
> allows it because the MplsLdpPeerEntry table is indexed by
> mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex and mplsLdpPeerLdpId. If it is
> possible can some one give a practical scenario.
> Thanks in advance for help,
> -Anil
>
> Anil Gunturu, Software Engineer
> Ericsson, Inc                           phone: (805) 562 6431
> Datacom & IP Services                   email: anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se
> 70 Castilian Dr, Santa Barbara, CA-93117



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 20 15:53:25 2001
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Subject: Re: Question regarding bi-directional connection set up - And Port-ID in 
 Label object
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Yangguang,

    I'm not sure that merging them is the right thing to do.
They do not represent the same thing.  I believe the
suggested label is the label the upstream would like the
downstream to assign/recognize while the upstream label
(I believe) is the label that the upstream _has_ assigned
for the use of the downstream in a corresponding reverse
LSP.

    There are two problems with trying to force the two to
be the same:

o    one is being assigned and the other is being requested
      (assignment may not occur as requested), and
o    it is not always the case that the same label can be
      assigned, in both directions, and associated with the
      two halves of the same bi-directional LSP.

--
Eric Gray

Yangguang Xu wrote:

> Fong,
>
> >
> > Regarding how to encode the bi-directionality request,
> > Removal of upstream label prevents pre-program the
> > cross-connect, not desirable in some situation. So I would
> > be in favor of keeping the upstream label object.
> >
>
> I wasn't suggesting to get rid of upstream label (the concept). I proposed to
> merge it with suggested label, label set into a single suggested label set
> object. I gave reasons in my ID (draft-xu-ccamp-gmpls-sig-reorg-00.txt). A NE
> should be able to specify labels of both directions for bi-directional LSP in
> optical network.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Yangguang



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 20 16:08:56 2001
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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 12:28:27 +0100
To: Francis Arts <francis.arts@alcatel.be>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Diff serv over MPLS (L-LSP EXP bits encoding)
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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Francis,

hey, just on time for the end of the Last Call...

At 18:11 16/03/2001 +0100, Francis Arts wrote:
>
>Hello Francois, Liwen, ...,
>
>I have a question concerning the latest version of the 'diff serv over
>MPLS' draft. For L-LSPs the drop precedence is encoded in the exp bits.
>Compared to version 7 of the draft the encoding of the color 'red' has
>changed from 01 to 11.
>
>Why was this encoding changed?
>


encoding was changed for the following reason: 
* L-LSPs EXP<-->PHB mapping
=========================
>We plan to incorporate Jim Murphy's suggestion to modify the EXP value
>corresponding to AFn3 L-LSPs. AFn3 would be mapped to EXP=011 (instead of
>010).
>For memory, the rationale is that implementations which support only two
>drop priorities per AF class could determine the drop priority to be
>applied by looking at a single bit. Same idea was used for the DSCP
>encodings for AF.
>

so, motivation is to have one single bit that can be checked for 
yellow_or_red.

apart from that, absolute values don't really matter; 
but I agree that we may as well use the same value as AF DSCP "drop bits".
-09 will use EXP= 001, 010, 011.

Thanks

Francois
 


>[If changing the encoding of the drop precedence would be done, I would
>have expected that the encoding of ALL  (...) drop precedence values
>would have changed to align with the recommended DSCPs for the AF PHB:
>* 01 = green.
>* 10 = yellow.
>* 11 = red.]
>
>Kind regards,
>
>    Francis.
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 20 18:51:04 2001
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To: manoj juneja <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET, ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
Subject: Re: Please Clarify on O-UNI Issues....
References: <F41GnT1JO5dcutmQj4b000073cf@hotmail.com>
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Manoj,

If you have access to OIF specs, please see the LDP
UNI signaling section of oif2000.125.3. It has definitions
of LDP messages for Address Resolution, among other
things. Although it comes from a different SB, both
OIF work and IETF drafts seem to be in sync for O-UNI.

- shobhan



manoj juneja wrote:

> Hi All,
>          I was going through the draft
> "draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-optical-uni-00.txt", but I could not find the complete
> picture related to neighbor discovery, Address Resolution issues. Can
> someone please give a pointer to some other draft which is pre-requisite for
> this one (O-UNI draft). Is there more work going on O-UNI draft ?
> I could not find even a single draft which talks from architectural
> viewpoint. There is one architecture document (gmpls-arch-00.txt), this
> document also lacks lot of information.
>
> Please help.
>
> Regards,
> manoj.
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 20 19:15:33 2001
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What is the RSVP message type for Notify msg. ??

(There is no mention of it in
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-01.txt.gz)

Thanks,
-arthi



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 20 20:01:18 2001
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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com, mpls@UU.NET
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Hi All,
        Please clarify on the following issue :

  Will IETF's MPLS WG going to adopt OIF UNI 1.0 specification instead of 
its draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-optical-uni-00.txt?

Regards,
manoj.

_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com



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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Please Clarify on O-UNI Issues....
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 16:05:42 -0700
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Hi All,
         I was going through the draft 
"draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-optical-uni-00.txt", but I could not find the complete 
picture related to neighbor discovery, Address Resolution issues. Can 
someone please give a pointer to some other draft which is pre-requisite for 
this one (O-UNI draft). Is there more work going on O-UNI draft ?
I could not find even a single draft which talks from architectural 
viewpoint. There is one architecture document (gmpls-arch-00.txt), this 
document also lacks lot of information.

Please help.

Regards,
manoj.


_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com



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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: slakkapr@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
Subject: Re: Please Clarify on O-UNI Issues....
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 16:59:08 -0700
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Hi Shobhan,

            There is some difference in both oif2000.125.3 and IETF
O-UNI drafts. In IETF O-UNI, there are no messages like Address
Resolution Query, Address Resolution Response.
Also, It is written that FEC TLV has no significance at UNI. If it is 
present then it should be ignored. Please elaborate more on this.

Regards,
manoj.



>From: Shobhan Lakkapragada <slakkapr@nortelnetworks.com>
>Reply-To: slakkapr@nortelnetworks.com
>To: manoj juneja <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
>CC: mpls@uu.net, ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
>Subject: Re: Please Clarify on O-UNI Issues....
>Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 18:40:17 -0500
>
>
>Manoj,
>
>If you have access to OIF specs, please see the LDP
>UNI signaling section of oif2000.125.3. It has definitions
>of LDP messages for Address Resolution, among other
>things. Although it comes from a different SB, both
>OIF work and IETF drafts seem to be in sync for O-UNI.
>
>- shobhan
>
>
>
>manoj juneja wrote:
>
> > Hi All,
> >          I was going through the draft
> > "draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-optical-uni-00.txt", but I could not find the 
>complete
> > picture related to neighbor discovery, Address Resolution issues. Can
> > someone please give a pointer to some other draft which is pre-requisite 
>for
> > this one (O-UNI draft). Is there more work going on O-UNI draft ?
> > I could not find even a single draft which talks from architectural
> > viewpoint. There is one architecture document (gmpls-arch-00.txt), this
> > document also lacks lot of information.
> >
> > Please help.
> >
> > Regards,
> > manoj.
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
>

_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com



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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Please Clarify on O-UNI Status
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 16:43:13 -0700
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Hi All,

   Please clarify on the following issue :

  Will IETF's MPLS WG going to adopt OIF UNI 1.0 specification
instead of its draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-optical-uni-00.txt?

Regards,
manoj.

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 20 22:09:27 2001
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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 18:38:54 -0500
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Cc: arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>,
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         Hi,

         We are currently going through the edits
requested by the IESG for the proposed standard
version of the MPLS-LSR-MIB. The issue of whether
or not to add a new node under transmission called
mplsMIB was brought up. We think that this should be
done, but it was pointed out that the WG should
comment on this. Please let us know what you all
think.

         --Tom



>    although... this MIB possibly should go under transmission.
>    so then import "transmission" instead of "experimental"
>    and use:
>
>     ::= { transmission xxx } -- to be assigned by IANA,
>                              -- porbably best to use 166 (MPLS)
>
>   And then.. there might be other MPLS related MIBs that need to
>   be underneath this node, so maybe even define mplsMIB as
>   transmission xxx and then have various other MPLS (transmission)
>   related MIBs underneath mplsMIB...  Did the WG discuss and
>   consider this?



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 21 00:21:21 2001
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From: Saumya D <saumyad@future.futsoft.com>
Reply-To: "saumyad@future.futsoft.com" <saumyad@future.futsoft.com>
To: =?us-ascii?Q?=27Hans_Sjostrand=27?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>,
        "anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se" <anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se>,
        "mpls@uu.net" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: ldp MIB
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 10:30:35 +1100
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      Hi,
           If an entity is configured with three interface indices which is possible in generic scenarios(eg ethernet), 
       that will result in three entries in peer table.
           Also another possibility is if we have multiple peers connected to a single interface(eg a broadcast lan)
      that will result in multiple entries of peer table.
      thanks and regards
      saumya

-----Original Message-----
From:	Hans Sjostrand [SMTP:hans@ipunplugged.com]
Sent:	Tuesday, March 20, 2001 9:02 PM
To:	anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se; mpls@uu.net
Subject:	RE: ldp MIB

No, the entity and the peer is one-to-one.

Just because it's indexed this way, using the ldpId and
the peers ldp id in the index it doesn't automatically imply
a one to many relationship.

On the contrary, the ldp session table is augmenting the
ldp peer table and it's specifically a one-to-one relationship
between entity and session, e.g. section 3.1 Overview
"A table is used to configure potential LDP
Sessions, where each row in the table initiates an LDP Session.  This
is the mplsLdpEntityTable"

Regards
/// Hasse

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Anil
> Gunturu
> Sent: den 16 mars 2001 20:37
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: ldp MIB
>
>
> Hi,
> I was wondering, if it is possible for an entry in the MplsLdpEntity table
> there are multiple entries in the MplsPeerEntryTable? Looks like the MIB
> allows it because the MplsLdpPeerEntry table is indexed by
> mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex and mplsLdpPeerLdpId. If it is
> possible can some one give a practical scenario.
> Thanks in advance for help,
> -Anil
>
> Anil Gunturu, Software Engineer
> Ericsson, Inc                           phone: (805) 562 6431
> Datacom & IP Services                   email: anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se
> 70 Castilian Dr, Santa Barbara, CA-93117


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 21 01:22:00 2001
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From: "janani" <jananik@future.futsoft.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: <gurur@future.futsoft.com>
Subject: doubts on RSVP-TE resv style
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1998 11:50:18 +0530
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hello,
     i am at present reading the draft "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for =
LSP Tunnels (draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-07.txt)"
i have the following doubts.
  1..  in section 2.4.2., while explaining the  Wildcard Filter (WF) =
Reservation Style it is said that .."This style is useful for =
applications in which not all senders send traffic at the same =
time.......If,however, all senders send simultaneously, then there is no =
means of getting the proper reservations made. Either the reserved =
bandwidth on links close to the destination will be less than what is =
required or then the reserved bandwidth on links close to some senders =
will be greater than what is required. This restricts the applicability =
of WF for traffic engineering purposes."
  =20
..but what i feel is that the same overhead that is described above =
could also apply for Shared Explicit Reservation style also. if i am =
missing anything here could anyone point out the difference in the two =
reservation styles ?


2.        in the same section it is said that ".....because of the =
merging rules of WF, EXPLICIT_ROUTE objects cannot be used with WF =
reservations. "
=20
can anyone point out the reason as to why WF resv style does not use =
ERO.
 pointers to archives could aslo be sufficent.

thanks and regards,
janani.


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; i am at =
present reading=20
the draft "<FONT size=3D2>RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels=20
(draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-07.txt)"</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i have the following =
doubts.</FONT></DIV>
<OL>
  <LI><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;in section <FONT =
size=3D2>2.4.2., while=20
  explaining the  Wildcard Filter (WF) Reservation Style it is said that =

  .."<FONT size=3D2>This style is useful for applications in which not =
all senders=20
  send traffic at the same time.......<FONT size=3D2>If,however, all =
senders send=20
  simultaneously, then there is no means of getting the proper =
reservations=20
  made. Either the reserved bandwidth on links close to the destination =
will be=20
  less than what is required or then the reserved bandwidth on links =
close to=20
  some senders will be greater than what is required. This restricts the =

  applicability of WF for traffic engineering=20
  purposes."</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></LI></OL>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>..but what i feel is that the same =
overhead that is=20
described above could also apply for Shared Explicit&nbsp;Reservation =
style=20
also. if i am missing anything here could anyone point out the =
difference in the=20
two reservation styles ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
in the same=20
section it is said that ".....<FONT size=3D2>because of the merging =
rules of WF,=20
EXPLICIT_ROUTE objects cannot be used with WF reservations.=20
"</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>can anyone point out the reason as to =
why WF resv=20
style does not use ERO.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;pointers to archives could aslo =
be=20
sufficent.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanks and regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>janani.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0106_01BD5651.D9BE29A0--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 21 03:51:28 2001
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From: "Vijayanand  Chandrasekar" <vijayc@hclt.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Hans_Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: ldp MIB
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 14:19:01 +0530
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IF there is a one to one correspondence between Entity and Session how will
the entity be initialised. Should'nt each entity be configured initially
with Label range, Label space, Targetted peer address etc, so that this info
will be used for peer discovery and session establishment.The LdpId used in
the PDU is that of the entity which should have been configured.If this is
so then how can the number of sessions(hence entities) be known apriori,
since this is as a result of peer discovery.
 Also, in the Entity Table the Enity Index is given as optional for
implementations, what is the reason for this?


Does it mean that we start of with an Enity configuration intially and for
each new peer discovered and sesssion established the Entity Table is
updated.


Thanks in advance,
Regards,
Vijay


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Hans
Sjöstrand
Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2001 3:32 PM
To: anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: ldp MIB


No, the entity and the peer is one-to-one.

Just because it's indexed this way, using the ldpId and
the peers ldp id in the index it doesn't automatically imply
a one to many relationship.

On the contrary, the ldp session table is augmenting the
ldp peer table and it's specifically a one-to-one relationship
between entity and session, e.g. section 3.1 Overview
"A table is used to configure potential LDP
Sessions, where each row in the table initiates an LDP Session.  This
is the mplsLdpEntityTable"

Regards
/// Hasse

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Anil
> Gunturu
> Sent: den 16 mars 2001 20:37
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: ldp MIB
>
>
> Hi,
> I was wondering, if it is possible for an entry in the MplsLdpEntity table
> there are multiple entries in the MplsPeerEntryTable? Looks like the MIB
> allows it because the MplsLdpPeerEntry table is indexed by
> mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex and mplsLdpPeerLdpId. If it is
> possible can some one give a practical scenario.
> Thanks in advance for help,
> -Anil
>
> Anil Gunturu, Software Engineer
> Ericsson, Inc                           phone: (805) 562 6431
> Datacom & IP Services                   email: anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se
> 70 Castilian Dr, Santa Barbara, CA-93117



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 21 10:07:22 2001
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janani wrote:
> 
>      i am at present reading the draft "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP
> for LSP Tunnels (draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-07.txt)"
> i have the following doubts.
> 
>   1.  in section 2.4.2., while explaining the Wildcard Filter (WF)
>      Reservation Style it is said that .."This style is useful for
>      applications in which not all senders send traffic at the same
>      time.......If,however, all senders send simultaneously, then
>      there is no means of getting the proper reservations made. Either
>      the reserved bandwidth on links close to the destination will be
>      less than what is required or then the reserved bandwidth on
>      links close to some senders will be greater than what is
>      required. This restricts the applicability of WF for traffic
>      engineering purposes."
> 
> ..but what i feel is that the same overhead that is described above
> could also apply for Shared Explicit Reservation style also. if i am
> missing anything here could anyone point out the difference in the two
> reservation styles ?

WF style has no admission control.  All packets that match the session
information (IP destination for straight RSVP, tunnel egress for MPLS)
must automatically get the reserved resources, regardless of sender
information (IP source for straight RSVP, tunnel ingress for MPLS).

This is diametrically opposite to the MPLS concept, where an ingress
node decides which packets get the reserved resources (by way of the
label), and transit routers forward them according to this label,
regardless of the packet's content.

> 2.        in the same section it is said that ".....because of the
> merging rules of WF, EXPLICIT_ROUTE objects cannot be used with WF
> reservations. "
> 
> can anyone point out the reason as to why WF resv style does not use
> ERO.   pointers to archives could aslo be sufficent.

You can't wildcard-in all packets that match a destination if these
packets are following an explicit route.  Even conceptually, it is
impossible.  Once a packet is placed in an LSP, routers must forward
them according to the label, and not according to anything else.

-- David


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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 15:55:27 +0100
To: "Philip Matthews" <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-08.txt> on its way ...
Cc: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Philip,

At 00:24 17/03/2001 -0500, Philip Matthews wrote:
>Francois:
>
>Sorry, but I am a bit behind in my MPLS WG mailing list reading.
>Back in February, you posted the following comment to the MPLS WG
>mailing list.
>
>
>Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
>> Subsequent to the MPLS WG Last Call, a special Diff-Serv WG Last Call was
>> issued on <draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-07.txt> at the request of the Area
>> Directors.
>> 
>> We received comments relating to two items. Below are the details of the
>> planned resolution for both items.
>
>..snip ... 
>
>> Incoming PHB Determination with Pipe Model
>> ===========================================
>> We received pretty much the same comment from several people (Service
>> Providers as well as vendors) on one detailed aspect of the Pipe model:
>> output scheduling at egress of a Pipe LSP.
>> "xx-07.txt" specifies that, in the Pipe model, the egress LSR does incoming
>> PHB determination based on the "inner header" (ie after the POP). We
plan to:
>>         - keep such a behavior, but make it an optional variation of the
Pipe model
>>         - define an alternative behavior where the egress LSR does
incoming PHB
>> determination based on the "outer header" (ie before the POP). This will be
>> the normal egress behavior for the Pipe Model.
>> All the other aspects of the Pipe model are unchanged.
>> 
>> The rationale for using "outer header" by default on egress of Pipe is the
>> following:
>>         - the typical application of the Pipe model is where a Service
Provider
>> (SP) transports traffic from a customer who uses a different Diff-Serv
>> policy to the SP's Diff-Serv policy. Doing scheduling on LSP Egress based
>> on the outer header (and assuming no PHP) allows the Service Provider to
>> configure scheduling based on its own Diff-Serv policy. Doing scheduling
>> based on the inner header forces the Service Provider to be aware of each
>> and every customer Diff-Serv policy and forces the SP to configure
>> scheduling differently for each customer Diff-Serv policy. The most common
>> situation will be that the SP does not want to be even aware of the
>> Customer Diff-Serv policy and thus need to use the outer header.
>> (There will be cases where the SP may accept the operational overhead of
>> being aware of the customer's Diff-Serv policy and sell "egress scheduling
>> based on customer's policy" as a value add; this is why we keep the use of
>> inner header as an option. But this will be less common.)
>
>It seems very strange to me to schedule the packet based on the outer header,
>but forward the packet based on the inner header.
>

From a Service Provider's viewpoint this is not strange at all. It simply
means 
that the SP will be doing scheduling on the egress interface based on his 
Diff-Serv policy rather than on one of many many different end-customer's own 
Diff-Serv policy.
Typically, the "pipe" model is precisely used so that the end-customer's
Diff-SErv 
policy is hidden from SP and vice-versa. So , often, the SP has no idea
whatsoever 
about what EXP=eee means in the inner header.

Really, the PIpe Model can be looked at as extending the SP Diff-SErv
policy right 
through to the egress interface of the egress LSR (wheras with the Short
PIpe, 
the egress interface of egress LSR should be looked at as within the
end-customer 
Diff-Serv domain). From my discussions with SPs, by and large, they prefer
the model 
where they run their own Diff-Serv policy on all egress interfaces rather
than one 
differnet Diff-Serv policy on every egress interface.

Cheers

Francois

>This solution seems particularly strange to me when the router is popping
>two or more labels; that is, terminating two or more pipe-model LSPs at once.
>In this case, using the outermost header seems particularly arbitrary.
>
>I make these comments while in the middle of implementing this draft.
>The way it was before makes for a very logical implementation, while this
>new proposal will add some weirdness.
>
>It seems to me that what the service providers really want is a form of PHP:
>that is, they want to both schedule and forward the packet based on the outer
>header, but pop the header just before forwarding the packet. 
>
>Comments?
>
>- Philip Matthews
>  Nortel Networks
> 




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To: "'lberger@movaz.com'" <lberger@movaz.com>,
        "'swallow@cisco.com'"
	 <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Section 5.5 of ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt
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Lou, George:

  The following change doesn't seem to have made it into this version of the
draft. The clause "or will respond with an 'Unknown Object Class' error"
still appears in the second paragraph of this section. It was agreed earlier
(http://cell-relay.indiana.edu/mhonarc/mpls/2000-Oct/msg00031.html) that
this clause should be dropped. 

Regards,
Arvind.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 21 18:57:42 2001
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From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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Adrian

I would like to suggest that the draft use a sequence number in place 
of the FT_ Reconnect_Flag. A sequence number that is updated every 
time FT data is changed and agreed upon by both sides (FT-pair) will 
offer better protection than a single flag especially if both router 
reboot within a time window.

What do you think?

Bora


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 21 21:46:44 2001
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From: Rajiv Papneja <rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu>
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To: sk@southernstar.com
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Subject: RE: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering 
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Hi!

 I would say that RFC 2702 would be a nice start for you as it talks about
various requirements for Traffic Engineering over MPLS. Also you might
want to visit Daniel Awduche's  website for more articles on Traffic
Engineering at http://www.awduche.com. Thanks.

 -Rajiv

********************************
Rajiv Papneja (GRA)
Advanced Internet Laboratory
George Mason University,
G10, Johnson Center,
Fairfax, VA 22030-4444
Tel: 703.993.4703
email: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu
********************************


Date: 21 Mar 2001 15:54:36 -0800
From: sk@southernstar.com
To: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering

Does anyone know any good books/articles on traffic
engineering?

Thanks
-SK






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 21 22:10:22 2001
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From: Jennifer Rexford <jrex@research.att.com>
To: sk@southernstar.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering
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> Does anyone know any good books/articles on traffic engineering?

See the March 2000 issue of IEEE Network Magazine at

  http://www.comsoc.org/ni/public/2000/mar/index.html

and the working-group charter at

  http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tewg-charter.html

and the (expired) framework Internet Draft at

  http://info.broker.isi.edu/0/in-drafts/files/draft-ietf-tewg-framework-02.txt

-- Jennifer
     http://www.research.att.com/~jrex



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From: Irwin Lazar <ILazar@tbg.com>
To: sk@southernstar.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering 
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 20:46:56 -0700
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> Does anyone know any good books/articles on traffic
> engineering?
> 
> Thanks
> -SK

Please see www.mplsrc.com/articles.shtml for links to about half a dozen
articles on MPLS-TE.

Irwin


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 21 23:45:22 2001
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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 23:29:11 -0500 (EST)
From: Rajiv Papneja <rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu>
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To: soohyunc@etri.re.kr
cc: sk@southernstar.com, mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering 
In-Reply-To: <002701c0b27c$be305020$92feffcb@etri.re.kr>
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Hi,

 I believe the webpage is temporarily down and will be up soon. You 
might also want to look at the following URL where you will find a couple
of good tutorials on MPLS traffic engineering.
 http://www.ail.gmu.edu/MPLS2000/proceedings/default.htm

 Happy reading!
 -Rajiv


********************************
Rajiv Papneja (GRA)
Advanced Internet Laboratory
George Mason University,
G10, Johnson Center,
Fairfax, VA 22030-4444
Tel: 703.993.4703
email: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu
********************************

On Thu, 22 Mar 2001 soohyunc@etri.re.kr wrote:

> Hi, all~
> 
> I've been aware of the Daniel Awduche's website for ages.
> But, the server may have been dead for these days.
> Anyone happen to meet same problem with me?
> or it is just for me?
> 
> Does anyone know the mirror site for that?
> or any other recommendation?
> 
> SH--
> ------------------------------
> Soo-Hyun Choi
> Dept. of Internet Technology
> Network Technology Lab.
> ETRI (Elec. & Telecom. Research Inst.)
> 
> Office: +82.42.860.5607
> Mobile: +82.16.712.9571
> Fax: +82.42.860.5440
> E-mail: soohyunc@etri.re.kr
> ------------------------------
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajiv Papneja" <rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu>
> To: <sk@southernstar.com>
> Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>; <te-wg@UU.NET>
> Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2001 11:44 AM
> Subject: RE: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering
> 
> 
> > Hi!
> >
> >  I would say that RFC 2702 would be a nice start for you as it talks about
> > various requirements for Traffic Engineering over MPLS. Also you might
> > want to visit Daniel Awduche's  website for more articles on Traffic
> > Engineering at http://www.awduche.com. Thanks.
> >
> >  -Rajiv
> >
> > Date: 21 Mar 2001 15:54:36 -0800
> > From: sk@southernstar.com
> > To: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
> > Subject: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering
> >
> > Does anyone know any good books/articles on traffic
> > engineering?
> >
> > Thanks
> > -SK
> >
> >
> >
> 




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Does anyone know any good books/articles on traffic
engineering?

Thanks
-SK



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Does anyone know any good books/articles on traffic
engineering?

Thanks
-SK



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Message-ID: <3AB97DE2.99672D58@speakeasy.net>
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 20:21:54 -0800
From: Zheng Wang <zhwang@speakeasy.net>
Reply-To: zheng@wang.net
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CC: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering
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> Does anyone know any good books/articles on traffic
> engineering?
 
I recently published a book "Internet QoS: Architectures 
and Mechanisms" which has one chapter on traffic engineering 
and route optimization mechanisms. You can find the 
table of content at http://www.bookshelf.org/qos/toc.html

Cheers
Zheng



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 03:14:16 2001
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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: gash@att.com, petera@NortelNetworks.com, jamoussi@NortelNetworks.com,
        fedyk@NortelNetworks.com, skalecki@NortelNetworks.com,
        lili@ss8networks.com, ylee@irislabs.com
Subject: Feedback regarding draft  "draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt"
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 12:53:53 -0700
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Hi All,
        I have certain comments regarding draft
"draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt".

LSP modification should be limited to modification in bandwidth and
holding priority of already active LSP. I don't foresee any application
for re-route capability.
If we compare the modification procedures to already exisiting
modification procedures in various call control protocols viz. ISDN,
ATM and GSM, these protocols allow in bandwidth modification only.
Those procedures don't allow for re-routing. For re-routing u have to
establish another path which is treated as a complete new request.
Is there any specific reason why re-routeing has been thought of as a
part of modification.
I think we should define messages like LSP modify Request and LSP
modify complete/LSP modify reject for modification. These modify
messages should take the same signalling path as of original LSP
establishment messages.
Is not everbody overloading the Label Request/Label Mapping messages for 
everything (i.e keeping the same set of messages even for O-UNI) ?

Please comment on this.

Regards,
manoj.




_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 03:14:18 2001
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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: gash@att.com, petera@NortelNetworks.com, jamoussi@NortelNetworks.com,
        fedyk@NortelNetworks.com, skalecki@NortelNetworks.com,
        lili@ss8networks.com, ylee@irislabs.com
Subject: Valid Race Condition related to  draft  "draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt"
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 16:06:12 -0700
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Hi All,

   Please comment on the following :

        If the LSP modification is in progress and in the meantime the
next hop for the same LSP changes then should the modification
procedure be aborted ?

Regards,
manoj.




_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 03:15:08 2001
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From: soohyunc@etri.re.kr
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To: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu, sk@southernstar.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Message-ID: <002701c0b27c$be305020$92feffcb@etri.re.kr>
References: <Pine.OSF.4.21.0103212052320.8067-100000@mason2.gmu.edu>
Subject: Re: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering 
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 12:04:00 +0900
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Hi, all~

I've been aware of the Daniel Awduche's website for ages.
But, the server may have been dead for these days.
Anyone happen to meet same problem with me?
or it is just for me?

Does anyone know the mirror site for that?
or any other recommendation?

SH--
------------------------------
Soo-Hyun Choi
Dept. of Internet Technology
Network Technology Lab.
ETRI (Elec. & Telecom. Research Inst.)

Office: +82.42.860.5607
Mobile: +82.16.712.9571
Fax: +82.42.860.5440
E-mail: soohyunc@etri.re.kr
------------------------------


----- Original Message -----
From: "Rajiv Papneja" <rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu>
To: <sk@southernstar.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>; <te-wg@UU.NET>
Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2001 11:44 AM
Subject: RE: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering


> Hi!
>
>  I would say that RFC 2702 would be a nice start for you as it talks about
> various requirements for Traffic Engineering over MPLS. Also you might
> want to visit Daniel Awduche's  website for more articles on Traffic
> Engineering at http://www.awduche.com. Thanks.
>
>  -Rajiv
>
> ********************************
> Rajiv Papneja (GRA)
> Advanced Internet Laboratory
> George Mason University,
> G10, Johnson Center,
> Fairfax, VA 22030-4444
> Tel: 703.993.4703
> email: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu
> ********************************
>
>
> Date: 21 Mar 2001 15:54:36 -0800
> From: sk@southernstar.com
> To: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
> Subject: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering
>
> Does anyone know any good books/articles on traffic
> engineering?
>
> Thanks
> -SK
>
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 03:16:51 2001
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Message-ID: <9D5A8F73D0FCD211BF710008C72486526ECE91@excind-bgl02.in.cpqcorp.net>
From: "Mukherjee, Avijeet" <Avijeet.Mukherjee@Compaq.com>
To: "'soohyunc@etri.re.kr'" <soohyunc@etri.re.kr>, rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu,
        sk@southernstar.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering 
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 12:37:32 +0800
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Same problem here , 
Does it exist ? 

-----Original Message-----
From: soohyunc@etri.re.kr [mailto:soohyunc@etri.re.kr]
Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2001 8:34 AM
To: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu; sk@southernstar.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET; te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering 


Hi, all~

I've been aware of the Daniel Awduche's website for ages.
But, the server may have been dead for these days.
Anyone happen to meet same problem with me?
or it is just for me?

Does anyone know the mirror site for that?
or any other recommendation?

SH--
------------------------------
Soo-Hyun Choi
Dept. of Internet Technology
Network Technology Lab.
ETRI (Elec. & Telecom. Research Inst.)

Office: +82.42.860.5607
Mobile: +82.16.712.9571
Fax: +82.42.860.5440
E-mail: soohyunc@etri.re.kr
------------------------------


----- Original Message -----
From: "Rajiv Papneja" <rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu>
To: <sk@southernstar.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>; <te-wg@UU.NET>
Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2001 11:44 AM
Subject: RE: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering


> Hi!
>
>  I would say that RFC 2702 would be a nice start for you as it talks about
> various requirements for Traffic Engineering over MPLS. Also you might
> want to visit Daniel Awduche's  website for more articles on Traffic
> Engineering at http://www.awduche.com. Thanks.
>
>  -Rajiv
>
> ********************************
> Rajiv Papneja (GRA)
> Advanced Internet Laboratory
> George Mason University,
> G10, Johnson Center,
> Fairfax, VA 22030-4444
> Tel: 703.993.4703
> email: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu
> ********************************
>
>
> Date: 21 Mar 2001 15:54:36 -0800
> From: sk@southernstar.com
> To: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
> Subject: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering
>
> Does anyone know any good books/articles on traffic
> engineering?
>
> Thanks
> -SK
>
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 03:18:12 2001
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From: "zhang" <zhanghuachen@huawei.com>
To: "Eric Gray" <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: =?iso-8859-1?B?u9i4tDogaGVscCBmb3IgQ1ItTERQ?=
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Eric Gray
please give me a example"This node is not the end of the LSP.", and =
according what
  the node adds new explicit route?
    -----Original Message-----
    =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
    =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: zhang <zhanghuachen@huawei.com>
    =B3=AD=CB=CD: mpls@UU.NET <mpls@UU.NET>
    =C8=D5=C6=DA: 2001=C4=EA3=D4=C28=C8=D5 22:32
    =D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: help for CR-LDP
   =20
   =20
    Zhang,=20
        You use an Explicit Route to designate nodes you want=20
    included in an LSP.  That's all.  Practical uses of the ERO=20
    currently tend to include the egress from an MPLS domain,=20
    but there may be TE applications (for example) that benefit=20
    from the increased dynamism of having an ERO that only=20
    specifies some hop toward the middle of the MPLS cloud.=20

    --=20
    Eric Gray=20

    You wrote:=20

         Dear Mr.(Mrs),  Please help me for a question about algorithem =
ofselection of the next hop.  In 4.8.1 selection of the next hop       =
2. If there is no second ER-HOP, this indicates the end of   the =
explicit route. The explicit route TLV should be removed   from the =
Label Request Message. This node may or may not   be the end of the LSP. =
Processing continues with section   4.8.2, where a new explicit route =
TLV may be added to the   Label Request Message. But why "This node may =
or may not be the end of the LSP."? RegardsZhang.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type><!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 =
transitional//en">
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>Eric =
Gray</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>please give =
me a example&quot;This node=20
is not the end of the LSP.&quot;, and according what</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>&nbsp; the=20
node adds new explicit route?</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: =
5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=3D&Euml;&Icirc;&Igrave;&aring; =
size=3D2><B>-----Original=20
    Message-----</B><BR><B>&middot;&cent;&frac14;&thorn;&Egrave;&Euml;: =
</B>Eric=20
    Gray &lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com">eric.gray@sandburst.com</A>&gt;<B=
R><B>&Ecirc;&Otilde;&frac14;&thorn;&Egrave;&Euml;:=20
    </B>zhang &lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:zhanghuachen@huawei.com">zhanghuachen@huawei.com</A>&gt;<B=
R><B>&sup3;&shy;&Euml;&Iacute;:=20
    </B><A href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET">mpls@UU.NET</A> &lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET">mpls@UU.NET</A>&gt;<BR><B>&Egrave;&Otilde;&AE=
lig;&Uacute;:=20
    </B>2001&Auml;&ecirc;3&Ocirc;&Acirc;8&Egrave;&Otilde;=20
    22:32<BR><B>&Ouml;&divide;&Igrave;&acirc;: </B>Re: help for=20
    CR-LDP<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>Zhang,=20
    <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You use an Explicit Route to designate nodes =
you want=20
    <BR>included in an LSP.&nbsp; That's all.&nbsp; Practical uses of =
the ERO=20
    <BR>currently tend to include the egress from an MPLS domain, =
<BR>but there=20
    may be TE applications (for example) that benefit <BR>from the =
increased=20
    dynamism of having an ERO that only <BR>specifies some hop toward =
the middle=20
    of the MPLS cloud.=20
    <P>-- <BR>Eric Gray=20
    <P>You wrote:=20
    <BLOCKQUOTE TYPE =3D CITE>&nbsp;<FONT face=3D??><FONT =
color=3D#000000><FONT=20
        size=3D-1>Dear Mr.(Mrs),</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT =
face=3D??><FONT=20
        color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp; Please help me for a =
question about=20
        algorithem of</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D??><FONT=20
        color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D-1>selection of the next=20
        hop.</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D??><FONT =
color=3D#000000><FONT=20
        size=3D-1>&nbsp; In 4.8.1 selection of the next=20
        hop</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D??><FONT =
color=3D#000000><FONT=20
        size=3D-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. If there is no =
second=20
        ER-HOP, this indicates the end of</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
        face=3D??><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
explicit=20
        route. The explicit route TLV should be=20
        removed</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D??><FONT =
color=3D#000000><FONT=20
        size=3D-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; from the Label Request Message. This node =
may or=20
        may not</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D??><FONT =
color=3D#000000><FONT=20
        size=3D-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; be the end of the LSP. Processing =
continues with=20
        section</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D??><FONT =
color=3D#000000><FONT=20
        size=3D-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.8.2, where a new explicit route TLV may =
be added=20
        to the</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D??><FONT =
color=3D#000000><FONT=20
        size=3D-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; Label Request=20
        Message.</FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=3D??><FONT=20
        color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D-1>But why &quot;This node may or =
may not be=20
        the end of the LSP.&quot;?</FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;<FONT =
face=3D??><FONT=20
        color=3D#000000><FONT =
size=3D-1>Regards</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
        face=3D??><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT=20
    =
size=3D-1>Zhang.</FONT></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></H=
TML>

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To: zhang <zhanghuachen@huawei.com>
CC: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=BB=D8=B8=B4?=: help for CR-LDP
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--------------7C6194C6AB00456155A1DB68
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Zhang,

    A simple example (like I said, no one may do this
in practice).  I could simply decide to releave a node
that is congested by deliberately routing traffic toward
another node that is not.  There may be lots of ways
to ensure that the redirected traffic does not still end
up traversing the congested node without explicitly
excluding it (by explicitly listing all included nodes) in
any ERO.  To do this, I should be able to specify an
explicit route that only contains the desired alternate
node as a loose hop.  In practice, this is not noticeably
different from simply terminating the TE LSP at that
node.

--
Eric Gray

zhang wrote:

>  Eric Grayplease give me a example"This node is not the end of the
> LSP.", and according what  the node adds new explicit route?
>
>      -----Original Message-----
>      =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
>      =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: zhang <zhanghuachen@huawei.com>
>      =B3=AD=CB=CD: mpls@UU.NET <mpls@UU.NET>
>      =C8=D5=C6=DA: 2001=C4=EA3=D4=C28=C8=D5 22:32
>      =D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: help for CR-LDP
>       Zhang,
>
>          You use an Explicit Route to designate nodes you want
>      included in an LSP.  That's all.  Practical uses of the ERO
>      currently tend to include the egress from an MPLS domain,
>      but there may be TE applications (for example) that benefit
>      from the increased dynamism of having an ERO that only
>      specifies some hop toward the middle of the MPLS cloud.
>
>      --
>      Eric Gray
>
>      You wrote:
>
>     >  Dear Mr.(Mrs),  Please help me for a question about
>     > algorithem ofselection of the next hop.  In 4.8.1
>     > selection of the next hop       2. If there is no second
>     > ER-HOP, this indicates the end of   the explicit route.
>     > The explicit route TLV should be removed   from the Label
>     > Request Message. This node may or may not   be the end of
>     > the LSP. Processing continues with section   4.8.2, where
>     > a new explicit route TLV may be added to the   Label
>     > Request Message. But why "This node may or may not be the
>     > end of the LSP."? RegardsZhang.
>

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Zhang,
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A simple example (like I said, no one may do this
<br>in practice).&nbsp; I could simply decide to releave a node
<br>that is congested by deliberately routing traffic toward
<br>another node that is not.&nbsp; There may be lots of ways
<br>to ensure that the redirected traffic does not still end
<br>up traversing the congested node without explicitly
<br>excluding it (by explicitly listing all included nodes) in
<br>any ERO.&nbsp; To do this, I should be able to specify an
<br>explicit route that only contains the desired alternate
<br>node as a loose hop.&nbsp; In practice, this is not noticeably
<br>different from simply terminating the TE LSP at that
<br>node.
<p>--
<br>Eric Gray
<p>zhang wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=3DCITE>&nbsp;<font face=3D"??"><font color=3D"#000000"><=
font size=3D-1>Eric
Gray</font></font></font><font face=3D"??"><font color=3D"#000000"><font =
size=3D-1>please
give me a example"This node is not the end of the LSP.", and according
what</font></font></font><font face=3D"??"><font size=3D-1>&nbsp; the nod=
e
adds new explicit route?</font></font>
<blockquote=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: =
5px"><b><font face=3D"=CB=CE=CC=E5"><font size=3D-1>-----Original
Message-----</font></font></b>
<br><font face=3D"=CB=CE=CC=E5"><font size=3D-1><b>&middot;&cent;&frac14;=
&thorn;&Egrave;&Euml;:
</b>Eric Gray &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com">eric.gray@sa=
ndburst.com</a>></font></font>
<br><font face=3D"=CB=CE=CC=E5"><font size=3D-1><b>&Ecirc;&Otilde;&frac14=
;&thorn;&Egrave;&Euml;:
</b>zhang &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:zhanghuachen@huawei.com">zhanghuachen@hua=
wei.com</a>></font></font>
<br><font face=3D"=CB=CE=CC=E5"><font size=3D-1><b>&sup3;&shy;&Euml;&Iacu=
te;: </b><a href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET">mpls@UU.NET</a>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET">mpls@UU.NET</a>></font></font>
<br><font face=3D"=CB=CE=CC=E5"><font size=3D-1><b>&Egrave;&Otilde;&AElig=
;&Uacute;:
</b>2001&Auml;&ecirc;3&Ocirc;&Acirc;8&Egrave;&Otilde; 22:32</font></font>
<br><font face=3D"=CB=CE=CC=E5"><font size=3D-1><b>&Ouml;&divide;&Igrave;=
&acirc;: </b>Re:
help for CR-LDP</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;Zhang,
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You use an Explicit Route to designate nodes you
want
<br>included in an LSP.&nbsp; That's all.&nbsp; Practical uses of the ERO
<br>currently tend to include the egress from an MPLS domain,
<br>but there may be TE applications (for example) that benefit
<br>from the increased dynamism of having an ERO that only
<br>specifies some hop toward the middle of the MPLS cloud.
<p>--
<br>Eric Gray
<p>You wrote:
<blockquote TYPE =3D CITE>&nbsp;<font face=3D"??"><font color=3D"#000000"=
><font size=3D-1>Dear
Mr.(Mrs),&nbsp; Please help me for a question about algorithem ofselectio=
n
of the next hop.&nbsp; In 4.8.1 selection of the next hop&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2. If there is no second ER-HOP, this indicates the end of&nbsp;&nbsp;
the explicit route. The explicit route TLV should be removed&nbsp;&nbsp;
from the Label Request Message. This node may or may not&nbsp;&nbsp; be
the end of the LSP. Processing continues with section&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.8.2,
where a new explicit route TLV may be added to the&nbsp;&nbsp; Label Requ=
est
Message.</font></font></font> <font face=3D"??"><font color=3D"#000000"><=
font size=3D-1>But
why "This node may or may not be the end of the LSP."?</font></font></fon=
t>
<font face=3D"??"><font color=3D"#000000"><font size=3D-1>RegardsZhang.</=
font></font></font></blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>

</body>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 03:52:14 2001
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Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 00:41:19 -0800
From: Alan Hannan <alan@routingloop.com>
To: sk@southernstar.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering
Message-ID: <20010322004119.B75921@routingloop.com>
References: <20010321235436.13487.cpmta@c000.snv.cp.net>
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  some exceedingly good and practical work is available at:

	http://www.cse.msu.edu/~xiaoxipe/

  specifically:

	http://www.cse.msu.edu/~xiaoxipe/download.mplsTE.html
	http://www.cse.msu.edu/~xiaoxipe/papers/AmericaNet/americanet.pdf

  
  -alan




Thus spake sk@southernstar.com (sk@southernstar.com)
 on or about Wed, Mar 21, 2001 at 03:54:36PM -0800:
> Does anyone know any good books/articles on traffic
> engineering?
> 
> Thanks
> -SK


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 04:36:04 2001
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Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 15:03:20 +0530
From: gopinathg <gopinathg@hclt.com>
Organization: HCL Technologies LTD
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To: ietf <egray@sandburst.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re:  help for CR-LDP
References: <001701c0b1da$d644e4c0$a3096e0a@tom.huawei.com> <3AB8F5AF.70FFFA7F@sandburst.com>
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Eric Gray

    In your example I just want to conform & clarify
the following from u..

 I think CR-LDP packet will have both ER-HOP and
FEC (ie similar to FEC in LDP but not CR-LSP FEC
element). If its is true ,at the last ER-HOP we need to
get the next hop as per the LDP specifications..

Thanks In Advance

gopinathg

> Zhang,
>
>     A simple example (like I said, no one may do this
> in practice).  I could simply decide to releave a node
> that is congested by deliberately routing traffic toward
> another node that is not.  There may be lots of ways
> to ensure that the redirected traffic does not still end
> up traversing the congested node without explicitly
> excluding it (by explicitly listing all included nodes) in
> any ERO.  To do this, I should be able to specify an
> explicit route that only contains the desired alternate
> node as a loose hop.  In practice, this is not noticeably
> different from simply terminating the TE LSP at that
> node.
>
> --
> Eric Gray
>
> zhang wrote:
>
>>  Eric Grayplease give me a example"This node is not the end of the
>> LSP.", and according what  the node adds new explicit route?
>>
>>      -----Original Message-----
>>      ·¢¼þÈË: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
>>      ÊÕ¼þÈË: zhang <zhanghuachen@huawei.com>
>>      ³­ËÍ: mpls@UU.NET <mpls@UU.NET>
>>      ÈÕÆÚ: 2001Äê3ÔÂ8ÈÕ 22:32
>>      Ö÷Ìâ: Re: help for CR-LDP
>>       Zhang,
>>
>>          You use an Explicit Route to designate nodes you want
>>      included in an LSP.  That's all.  Practical uses of the
>>      ERO
>>      currently tend to include the egress from an MPLS domain,
>>      but there may be TE applications (for example) that
>>      benefit
>>      from the increased dynamism of having an ERO that only
>>      specifies some hop toward the middle of the MPLS cloud.
>>
>>      --
>>      Eric Gray
>>
>>      You wrote:
>>
>>      >  Dear Mr.(Mrs),  Please help me for a question about
>>      > algorithem ofselection of the next hop.  In 4.8.1
>>      > selection of the next hop       2. If there is no second
>>      > ER-HOP, this indicates the end of   the explicit route.
>>      > The explicit route TLV should be removed   from the Label
>>      > Request Message. This node may or may not   be the end of
>>      > the LSP. Processing continues with section   4.8.2, where
>>      > a new explicit route TLV may be added to the   Label
>>      > Request Message. But why "This node may or may not be the
>>      > end of the LSP."?RegardsZhang.
>>





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 04:53:38 2001
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From: afarrel@movaz.com
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Cc: mpls@UU.NET, eric.gray@sandburst.com, pjb@dataconnection.com,
        philipma@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: LDP-FT Question
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 04:51:29 -0500
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Bora,
Thanks for your interest in the draft.

Your thinking is, I believe, that on recovery of a TCP connection and
re-establishment of the LSP session, the peers are able to establish the
instance of the session from which they have preserved state.

However, since the session runs between the two peers and no-one else is
involved, it will always be the case that both peers have the same
understanding of the last successful session instance.  Further, maintained
state refers to the long-term conceptual session between the peers, not to
individual instances.

The following race illustrates your concern...
A talks to B
connection fails
connection re-established
A announces preserved state
B announces lost state, but connection fails before A hears this
connection re-established
A announces preserved state (*)
B announces preserved state (i.e. nothing to preserve since last time) (+)
Now A believes that the state is preserved, when it has actually been lost.

However, the Initialization messages at (*) and (+) carry the sequence
numbers of the most recently received and processed messages.  A will
receive 0 and will know that no message it sent has been preserved.  B will
receive some non-zero number and will immediately report a sequence number
error since it believes it has issued no messages.  The session will be
reset.

Does this answer your worries?

Regards,
Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel
Movaz Networks Inc
afarrel@movaz.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2001 6:53 PM
> To: af@dataconnection.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: LDP-FT Question
> 
> 
> Adrian
> 
> I would like to suggest that the draft use a sequence number in place 
> of the FT_ Reconnect_Flag. A sequence number that is updated every 
> time FT data is changed and agreed upon by both sides (FT-pair) will 
> offer better protection than a single flag especially if both router 
> reboot within a time window.
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> Bora
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 05:50:19 2001
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From: "WU,CHENG (HP-Germany,ex1)" <cheng_wu@hp.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: Books/Articles on  optical networks and IP-Optical networks
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 11:47:13 +0100
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Does anybody know good books articles about optical networks and IP-Optical
networks?


All  the best
                           
Cheng
               
HP Consulting             
SDC NC
Schickardstr. 25, Bldg. 32            
Boeblingen
Germany

Tel.     +49 (0) 7031-14 6484
mobile +49 (0) 171 - 8577720
Fax     +49 (0) 7031-14 4143
Telnet             777 6484
_________________________


-----Original Message-----
From: Irwin Lazar [mailto:ILazar@tbg.com]
Sent: Donnerstag, 22. März 2001 04:47
To: sk@southernstar.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET; te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering 


> Does anyone know any good books/articles on traffic
> engineering?
> 
> Thanks
> -SK

Please see www.mplsrc.com/articles.shtml for links to about half a dozen
articles on MPLS-TE.

Irwin


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 06:03:20 2001
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Message-ID: <3AB9DA99.67912FF3@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 16:27:29 +0530
From: Navneet Aron <naron@cisco.com>
Organization: cisco
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To: "WU,CHENG (HP-Germany,ex1)" <cheng_wu@hp.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Books/Articles on  optical networks and IP-Optical networks
References: <FFE5E286773CD411873400D0B747AC5801EDE459@goedel.bbn.hp.com>
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Hi,
I can suggest you a pointer ..
visit  www.Lightreading.com

it's a site dedicated to optical networks...u will find something
atleast of interest..
i hope this helps..
regards,
Navneet
"WU,CHENG (HP-Germany,ex1)" wrote:
>=20
> Does anybody know good books articles about optical networks and IP-Opt=
ical
> networks?
>=20
> All  the best
>=20
> Cheng
>=20
> HP Consulting
> SDC NC
> Schickardstr. 25, Bldg. 32
> Boeblingen
> Germany
>=20
> Tel.     +49 (0) 7031-14 6484
> mobile +49 (0) 171 - 8577720
> Fax     +49 (0) 7031-14 4143
> Telnet             777 6484
> _________________________
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Irwin Lazar [mailto:ILazar@tbg.com]
> Sent: Donnerstag, 22. M=E4rz 2001 04:47
> To: sk@southernstar.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET; te-wg@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: Books/Articles on Traffic Engineering
>=20
> > Does anyone know any good books/articles on traffic
> > engineering?
> >
> > Thanks
> > -SK
>=20
> Please see www.mplsrc.com/articles.shtml for links to about half a doze=
n
> articles on MPLS-TE.
>=20
> Irwin
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 06:07:36 2001
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From: "Vijayanand  Chandrasekar" <vijayc@hclt.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: FW: ldp MIB
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 16:34:55 +0530
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Can anyone please answer this for me

Thanks in advance,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
Vijayanand Chandrasekar
Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2001 2:19 PM
To: Hans Sjöstrand
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: ldp MIB


IF there is a one to one correspondence between Entity and Session how will
the entity be initialised. Should'nt each entity be configured initially
with Label range, Label space, Targetted peer address etc, so that this info
will be used for peer discovery and session establishment.The LdpId used in
the PDU is that of the entity which should have been configured.If this is
so then how can the number of sessions(hence entities) be known apriori,
since this is as a result of peer discovery.
 Also, in the Entity Table the Enity Index is given as optional for
implementations, what is the reason for this?


Does it mean that we start of with an Enity configuration intially and for
each new peer discovered and sesssion established the Entity Table is
updated.


Thanks in advance,
Regards,
Vijay


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Hans
Sjöstrand
Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2001 3:32 PM
To: anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: ldp MIB


No, the entity and the peer is one-to-one.

Just because it's indexed this way, using the ldpId and
the peers ldp id in the index it doesn't automatically imply
a one to many relationship.

On the contrary, the ldp session table is augmenting the
ldp peer table and it's specifically a one-to-one relationship
between entity and session, e.g. section 3.1 Overview
"A table is used to configure potential LDP
Sessions, where each row in the table initiates an LDP Session.  This
is the mplsLdpEntityTable"

Regards
/// Hasse

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Anil
> Gunturu
> Sent: den 16 mars 2001 20:37
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: ldp MIB
>
>
> Hi,
> I was wondering, if it is possible for an entry in the MplsLdpEntity table
> there are multiple entries in the MplsPeerEntryTable? Looks like the MIB
> allows it because the MplsLdpPeerEntry table is indexed by
> mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex and mplsLdpPeerLdpId. If it is
> possible can some one give a practical scenario.
> Thanks in advance for help,
> -Anil
>
> Anil Gunturu, Software Engineer
> Ericsson, Inc                           phone: (805) 562 6431
> Datacom & IP Services                   email: anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se
> 70 Castilian Dr, Santa Barbara, CA-93117



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From: "Bilel Jamoussi" <jamoussi@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'manoj juneja'" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'gash@att.com'" <gash@att.com>,
        "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>,
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        "'lili@ss8networks.com'" <lili@ss8networks.com>,
        "'ylee@irislabs.com'" <ylee@irislabs.com>
Subject: RE: Valid Race Condition related to draft "draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp 
         -modify-03.txt"
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 09:15:08 -0500
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can you clarify why the next hop changes? is it node failure? loosely routed
lsp with no pinning?

Bilel.

-----Original Message-----
From: manoj juneja [mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2001 6:06 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: gash@att.com; Ashwood-Smith, Peter [CAR:CS0I:EXCH]; Jamoussi, Bilel
[BL60:2868-M:EXCH]; fedyk@nortelnetworks.com;
skalecki@nortelnetworks.com; lili@ss8networks.com; ylee@irislabs.com
Subject: Valid Race Condition related to draft
"draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt"


Hi All,

   Please comment on the following :

        If the LSP modification is in progress and in the meantime the
next hop for the same LSP changes then should the modification
procedure be aborted ?

Regards,
manoj.




_________________________________________________________________
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<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
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<TITLE>RE: Valid Race Condition related to draft  =
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>can you clarify why the next hop changes? is it node =
failure? loosely routed lsp with no pinning?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Bilel.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: manoj juneja [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com">mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hot=
mail.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2001 6:06 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: gash@att.com; Ashwood-Smith, Peter =
[CAR:CS0I:EXCH]; Jamoussi, Bilel</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[BL60:2868-M:EXCH]; fedyk@nortelnetworks.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>skalecki@nortelnetworks.com; lili@ss8networks.com; =
ylee@irislabs.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Valid Race Condition related to =
draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&quot;draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt&quot;</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi All,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Please comment on the following :</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the LSP =
modification is in progress and in the meantime the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>next hop for the same LSP changes then should the =
modification</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>procedure be aborted ?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>manoj.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________________________=
__</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <A =
HREF=3D"http://explorer.msn.com" =
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 09:48:13 2001
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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2001 16:24:54 -0500
To: "Arvind, K" <arvind@tenornetworks.com>
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Section 5.5 of ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt
Cc: "'lberger@movaz.com'" <lberger@movaz.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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At 11:23 AM 3/21/2001 -0500, Arvind, K wrote:
>Lou, George:
>
>   The following change doesn't seem to have made it into this version of the
>draft. The clause "or will respond with an 'Unknown Object Class' error"
>still appears in the second paragraph of this section. It was agreed earlier
>(http://cell-relay.indiana.edu/mhonarc/mpls/2000-Oct/msg00031.html) that
>this clause should be dropped.
>
>Regards,
>Arvind.

Yes.  The plan is to handle this as part of the final edits before RFC 
publication.

...George



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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: jamoussi@nortelnetworks.com, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: gash@att.com, petera@nortelnetworks.com, fedyk@nortelnetworks.com,
        skalecki@nortelnetworks.com, lili@ss8networks.com, ylee@irislabs.com
Subject: RE: Valid Race Condition related to draft "draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp -modify-03.txt"
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 11:59:28 -0700
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Hi bilel,

       I have couple of points in mind regarding crlsp-modift-03.txt
draft.

First Point :
          From the protocol point of view, we have a valid next hop
change procedure defined for an already established LSP. So, there has
to be proper interworking of various procedures in the protocol. It may
happen that when u have sent the label request message for modifying
the characteristics of an LSP, the next hop change trigger can come for
an already establsihed LSP (for which the modification is in progress).
We should provide this valid race condition in the draft and the
solution for the same in draft. The next hop of an active LSP can
change due to any reason.

Also, Can u please comment on the following :

Second Point :

LSP modification should be limited to modification in bandwidth and
holding priority of already active LSP. I don't foresee any application
for re-route capability. This capability can be implemented in some other 
way also.

If we compare the modification procedures to already exisiting
modification procedures in various call control protocols viz. ISDN,
ATM and GSM, these protocols allow in bandwidth modification only.
Those procedures don't allow for re-routing. For re-routing u have to
establish another path which is treated as a complete new request.
Is there any specific reason why re-routeing has been thought of as a
part of modification in MPLS ?
I think we should define messages like LSP modify Request and LSP
modify complete/LSP modify reject for modification. These modify
messages should take the same signalling path as of original LSP
establishment messages.
Is not everbody overloading the Label Request/Label Mapping messages
for everything (i.e. keeping the same set of messages even for O-UNI) ?

Third Point :

As per the draft, after the modification procedure is complete, the
ingress node will initiate the LSP release procedures for the old LSP.
Is there any guard timer running in the intermediate nodes that these
nodes will be receiving the Label Release message from the upstream
node ? I think we should have the guard timer, may be network manager
dependent.

Please comment.

Regards,
manoj.



>From: "Bilel Jamoussi" <jamoussi@nortelnetworks.com>
>To: 'manoj juneja' <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>,    "'mpls@UU.NET'" 
><mpls@UU.NET>
>CC: "'gash@att.com'" <gash@att.com>,    "Peter Ashwood-Smith" 
><petera@nortelnetworks.com>, fedyk@nortelnetworks.com,    
>skalecki@nortelnetworks.com,    "'lili@ss8networks.com'" 
><lili@ss8networks.com>,    "'ylee@irislabs.com'" <ylee@irislabs.com>
>Subject: RE: Valid Race Condition related to draft "draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp   
>       -modify-03.txt"
>Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 09:15:08 -0500
>
>can you clarify why the next hop changes? is it node failure? loosely 
>routed
>lsp with no pinning?
>
>Bilel.
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: manoj juneja [mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2001 6:06 PM
>To: mpls@UU.NET
>Cc: gash@att.com; Ashwood-Smith, Peter [CAR:CS0I:EXCH]; Jamoussi, Bilel
>[BL60:2868-M:EXCH]; fedyk@nortelnetworks.com;
>skalecki@nortelnetworks.com; lili@ss8networks.com; ylee@irislabs.com
>Subject: Valid Race Condition related to draft
>"draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt"
>
>
>Hi All,
>
>    Please comment on the following :
>
>         If the LSP modification is in progress and in the meantime the
>next hop for the same LSP changes then should the modification
>procedure be aborted ?
>
>Regards,
>manoj.
>
>
>
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
>

_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 17:01:12 2001
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From: Irwin Lazar <ILazar@tbg.com>
To: "'WU,CHENG (HP-Germany,ex1)'" <cheng_wu@hp.com>, mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Books/Articles on  optical networks and IP-Optical networks
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 14:46:34 -0700
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>Does anybody know good books articles about optical networks and IP-Optical
>networks?

Try: Optical Networks: A practical perspective
By Rajiv Ramaswami & Kumar Sivarajan

Irwin


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 22 18:52:20 2001
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Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 18:47:17 -0500
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Subject: MPLS WG Meeting Minutes
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MPLS WG Meeting Thursday, March 22, 2001

Agenda Bashing

George provided document status on existing documents which are in last=
 call.

Mpls-bgp4-mpls-05: Not sure what the current state is.

Applicability statement for extensions to rsvp for lsp-tunnels: some minor=
=20
edits needed.

Rsvp-te extensions to rsvp for lsp tunnels

LDP =93boxed=94 set: Needs some editorial changes. Eric Gray needs to do=
 some=20
editing.

MPLS-LSR/LDP MIB are currently working on IESG changes. Another round of=20
last call probably not required.

MPLS DiffServ Update: Francois L. provided an update. Last call finished in=
=20
diffServ WG. Mostly minor comments to fix. Re-issue a final version which=20
gets sent over to the IESG. Who to hand it over to? Rob Coltun: Hand it=20
over to Scott/Bert.

Framework for IP Multicast in MPLS: read for IESG last call.

Generalized MPLS Signaling drafts: join last call with CCAMP. Updated by=20
Kireeti. There were a few changes in CCAMP. Lou Berger needs to make a few=
=20
changes. Some changes to spin Sonet documents off into another document,=20
and will then be ready to go to last call. This is related to the TSPEC for=
=20
Sonet. George, should we go to last call? No hands opposed. Consensus to=20
send to last call.

Framework for multicast recovery. Authors feel it is ready to go to wg last=
=20
call.

Unnumbered, Bundle, Hierarchy documents will remain as wg drafts in MPLS.

Accept draft-kompella-mpls-undle-05.txt as working group draft. Modify the=
=20
draft slightly as draft-mpls-bundle-00.txt. Draft will then go to wg last=20
call. None opposed; consensus.

Kellstrand  MPLS recovery framework --  draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-framework

Gave update on progress of document. This document was presented to TE WG.=
=20
Many comments received on this document. Minor changes were required=20
(editorial). Updated WG on current updates to the document.  Outlined=20
recovery principles: initiation of the recovery path setup:=20
pre-established, prequalified, established-on-demand.  Recovery principles=
=20
covered.  Asked to send to WG last call and move it to
an informational RFC. No questions from crowd.

George asked Ads to move this forward to wg last call.

Scott wants to wait until TE wg design teams return their results before we=
=20
bring this to wg last call, but doesn=92t want to hold the document.

Kellstrand noted that this document was on hold for 2 meetings, and wants=20
to move forward with bringing it to last call.

Will send out on TE WG mailing list and ask for comments.

George: TE WG design teams can use this document for their work.

Question A:  Are there any performance benchmarks provided for recovery or=
=20
should this be somewhere in the requrirements?

Kellstrand: No, there are no benchmarking in draft.

Question A: Performance benchmarks need to be added.

George: This document contains things in a much higher level than this.

Curtis:  This document is a little too complete. This document is useful=20
regardless and advanced anyway while the TE wg can progress with its own=
 work.

George: This document is really a taxonomy.

Scott: There might be a taxonomy, but the te wg might want to use it.

Kellstrand: we can include additional minor changes during last call.

Curtis: Rename as =93taxonomy=94?

Scott: Wants to take a sense of the room, and then get comments from the=20
mailing list for last call, but still wants te design team to make sure=20
that they don=92t want to add to it. Don=92t want to wait for more than a=
 month.

George: Any objections on moving to last call within a month? None were=
 voiced.



Swallow  MPLS Resilience

Objective is to do FRR in MPLS to allow for temporary routing around a=20
failed link or node while the head-end is reoptimizing the lsp. Rerouting=20
under 50ms. Scalable. Allows for sonnet-speed recovery times. Two=20
mechanisms provided in draft: use rsvp to signal backup paths, or a=20
frame-based switch using the global label space can simply record labels in=
=20
the rro. Although linkstate changes may be the primary means of adding need=
=20
to notify the head end.

Draft available for the past 1.5 years. It is purely informational; doesn=92=
t=20
propose anything new. Would like to publish as a wg informational draft.

Scott (as chair): Is there support in the room for this. No objections.

Question A: Does not see quite how it works if wanting to route around a=20
few hops versus routing around a few links.

George: The assumption is that you set up a tunnel to the hop around the=20
one being protected.

Q A: No, the outer tunnel needs to use one of the outer tunnels  to get=
 around?

George: Lets take it offline and I will explain the details.

Q B: If the tunnel follows the green tunnel, then the RSVP object is set to=
=20
this object.

George: Explains how messages are sent.

Q B: Two path messages are sent?

George: Yes, two path messages are sent.

Q B: More clarification requested=85

George: Lets take it offline.

Q C: There are two objectives: 50ms + large numbers of LSPs backed up. How=
=20
are these both achieved.

George: All information is in each router at the time of failure.=20
Scalability by allowing many tunnels allowed to be backed up by a single=20
tunnel.

Scott: Confusion needs to be set up. Support seems to be there. Bert and I=
=20
will take a look at the draft.

Matthews  LDP Fault Tollerance  draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-01.txt

Summarized draft. Discussed changes between last version and current=20
version. Expect to ask for wg last call soon. Requested comments now or via=
=20
mailing list.

George: Consensus to put this draft to a wg last call. Luca Martini opposes=
=20
wg last call; no other objections.

Luca: Since ldp is not a controlling protocol, why bother making it fault=20
tolerant?

Matthews: Enhance software upgrades and you don=92t want to disrupt the LSPs=
=20
that are running over the network.

Luca: But other protocols need to be made redundant too.

Matt: OSPF etc=85 are being made fault tolerant. We stole this proposal from=
 IDR.

George: Last call to be issued.

Scott: Shouldn=92t we wait until the work on the routing protocols is=20
finished before we finish this up?

George: The idea is for this state to be useful, this work needs to be=20
done. The state of this protocol needs to be done, and can be done in=
 parallel.

Scott: Should we serialize them?

George: There is no hardm.

Curtis: There was some work in OSPF that helped quicken the detection of=20
faults in the database. Prevents premature changes in database. Are those=20
applicable to this draft?

Matt: That is true. This is useful by itself because you can use this to=20
upgrade your LDP software. For OSPF it is not clear how this will work.

Curtis: A router is loading software takes a long time relative to changes=
=20
in the routing protocol. The static tables in hardware should be okay. If=20
there are changes in the network, then there can be problems.

Matt: I don=92t see this being used this way. If you use hot standby=20
hardware, then there is no disruption. You need to sift information across=
=20
between cards. It is easier to do at the ldp level than at the tcp level.

Eric: there is a lot of interaction between ldp and routing protocols. It=20
is orthogonal between what is used to modify the routing protocols. We can=
=20
get into a problem if we mix routing protocols in this specification. Lets=
=20
not worry about OSPF, ISIS, etc=85

Curtis: The issue is not to do the same as ospf. If there is a small=20
router, should this be in the protocol to handle the overhead of this=20
switchover?

Matt: We want to support this ability?

Curtis: OSPF/IDR changes were intended to use for switchovers. It might be=
=20
better to abort graceful restart and just assume the router is down.

Q: There are applications of LDP that do not depend on upgrades to other=20
protocols.

Scott: Is there an applicability statement in this document to show where=20
it can be used?

M: There are, but there are not which describe where it should not be used.

Scott: It might benefit from this. There doesn=92t seem like there is a lot=
=20
of support for this.

George: Lets continue this discussion on the mailing list. If no resolution=
=20
there, we can talk about it later.

Curtis: If there is no problem in last call, just move it forward? Small=20
changes may be required to support OSPF/RTP changes.

George: that is okay with me. We will do a last call, raise these issues=20
and try to close them. If closed, then document is finished.

Sharma  Vishal  Expanded ERO for RSVP-TE

Overview. Lets make this an informational document on how to form EROs and=
=20
move it forward that way.

George: Questions?

Matt: Asked to clarify.

Vishal: Yes.

George: Turn another draft and will ask later.

Qa: Don=92t want to move it forward.

G: Isn=92t being moved forward. We will re-spin another version of this=20
document. Come to London for more information.

Agarawal  TTL Processing in MPLS Networks

Draft covers different ways of processing TTL. Overview. Would like to=20
update according to comments from list and move forward to last call.

Matt: Document is useful and technical content is good. Figures would be=20
useful. Document is difficult to read. Pipe/Hose model are mixed in=20
document. Put them in a their own places in the document?

Q1: I don=92t see how TTLs are specified in NTAPs draft.

A: Some models are not described in that document.

Q1: There might be some difficulty with your approach.

Rosen: There is already a document that specifies how TTL processing works.=
=20
Lets just put pipe model in here only, otherwise we duplicate things=20
explained in RFC 3032.
I think that we need to organize the discussion around the point of the=20
organization of this document (what is not covered and what is).

E: You don=92t need a separate procedure for nested procedure; already=20
covered in 3032. Discussion did not complete on mailing list. There is a=20
lot that needs to be clarified.

A: What are you proposing?

E: I think that you are proposing changes and additions (specified and=20
unspecified). Need to specified which is which. Need to reach consensus on=
=20
whether or not they are necessary. Do we need a document that obsoletes=20
pieces of rfc3033.

George:  this is an information proposal. We cannot contradict something=20
that is in a standard. Lets continue this discussion on the mailing list.

Egray: I was going to say what george just said. Define something in a=20
standard specification and explain something in an informational.

George: Cannot contradict what was in the rfc. Take it to the list.


Matsushima  ttl processing expansion for 1 hop lsp

Overview. Next steps: merge with Puneet=92s ttl draft. Would like to become=
 a=20
wg draft.  Need signaling extensions for 1-hop lsp.

George: Discussion?

Rosen: There are two schools of thought on TTL processing. Don=92t think=20
there is a need to specify TTL on a per-lsp basis. I don=92t think that=
 there=20
is a problem that we need to solve here.

Matt: I agree with eric. The terminology for a 1-hop lsp is different from=
=20
what they define.

Luca: I agree with Eric=92s comments. I don=92t see the use of specifying=
 the=20
behavior on a per-lsp basis.

Q: I don=92t think that this is what ttl was designed for.

George: Continue discussion on mailing list.

Paridaens  End to End Authentication for ldp

Overview. Presented requirements. What we are asking is that this be=20
adopted as a wg draft. This work is part of the charter, so it should be=20
accepted.

Scott: What operators have expressed interest in this technology and have=20
the security geeks looked at this?

Q: I don=92t see any carriers looking at this. This method is expensive.

Parid: The cost is not so heavy.

Q: The other routing protocols work fine without authentication. If that is=
=20
not a problem there, then why is this necessary here?

Paris: There are options as part of other protocols for authentication. It=
=20
is necessary in other protocols and applications of them.

Q: All vendors are required to implement these drafts, and I don=92t think=
=20
that it is necessary. I would like to see the requirements document for=20
this sort of work.

George: I would like to see a clear indication from the carriers that this=
=20
is necessary.

Q: We had this discussion in San Diego. The consensus there was that this=20
is overkill. Similar mechanisms are already available in TCP.

George: The charter items must not be worked on, they can be worked on.

Q: There is no explicit =93why=94 about doing this from carriers.

Qb: I am not comfortable with this solution, but there seemed to be a clear=
=20
statement in San Diego for non-hop-by-hop authentication.

George: Can some of those people speak up?

Qd: I made this proposal. There was some support at this time.

Qe: This looks like S-BGP which was roundly rejected because it was=20
overkill/unfeasible. There is precident for this not being what vendors=
 want.

George: We need to figure out what providers want first. We don=92t have=20
consensus.

Qf: Providers want security, but this is not really what we are looking for.

George: Lets get some carriers to give us some contributions for what they=
=20
would like to see in this space. Continue discussion on this mailing list.

Black  Update on LDP Path MTU  black-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt

Overview. Simple extension to ldp to allow automatic signaling of mtu=20
detection. Allows proper fragmentation of packets within the MPLS domain.=20
Support RFC1191 too. Version 00 has been out for some time. Lots of=20
comments received. Asked that this be accepted as a wg document.

George: discussion

Curtis: What happens if along the way, one hop is inside a hierarchtical=20
tunnel or if bypass tunnels are used. In both cases, the router negotiating=
=20
a hop is not aware that somewhere in the middle that a bypass exists.

Black: If hierarchtical, the outermost tunnel=92s mtu is used.  There is an=
=20
lsr somewhere that can see the bypass which can unsolicited signal the mtu=
=20
change. It will pick the lesser of the two=92s path.

George: Anything that causes an impulse into signaling during a failure is=
 bad.

Rosen: In practice, a typical situation a packet with dm bit set, packets=20
go through Firewalls that strip the tos bits off the packet. This solution=
=20
does not solve the problem.

Black: In some cases, path MTU signaling in some cases is not valid to not=
=20
solve the problem altogether. Second, there are other reasons for doing=20
this: packets being fragmented in/out of MPLS domain.

Rosen: Both packets have df bits set.

Curtis: There are places where this is necessary: no NATs and high=20
performance IP.

Matt: I haven=92t seen demands from the carriers for this functionality,=20
eventhough I like it.

Scott: Process point: is this in the charter?

George: Gray area. We should work to get MPLS to work.

Scott: WG can change charter if necessary. Charter is description of what=20
we should be doing within a certain time period.

Q1: Carriers are interested in this.

Black: RSVP has this functionality.


George: We now have three presentations that are not in the gray area. They=
=20
are outside of the charter. We are going into =93BOF=94 mode to see if there=
 is=20
interest to expand the charter.


Senevirath -- Secure MPLS  draft-tsenevir-smpls-01, tsenevir-smpls-doi-00
Overview. Applications: Most metro applications use MPLS.

Q1: In your first slide, you stated that most MPLS Metro carriers use MPLS.=
=20
Which country are you talking about?

Sen: US.

Q1: Do you know which vendors are supporting MPLS in the metro area.

Q2: Most operators use f/r links. The law prohibits them from monitoring=20
authentications. Can authentications be monitored on MPLS. Even if we have=
=20
mpls security on a backbone. MPLS is an end-to-end problem. This does not=20
seem to be useful unless it is end to end.

Bilel J: Where are you getting the requirements for this draft.

Sen: These requirements are coming from the optical development going on in=
=20
the world.

George: Take the discussion to the mailing list.



Disk Ooms  MPLS multicast Traffic Engineering

Overview. Questions.

George: This work was started a long time ago. There was no interest in=20
this at that time. What has changed?

Disk: Now there is SSMulticast.

George: I think that you should change the name of your document to=20
=93support for SSM=94. Describe your document in this way.

Disk: this is an alternative to SSM, not a tunnel through it.

George: I guess the amount of time we have left, we should see if there is=
=20
interest on the mailing list.

Rosen: As far as SSM, there are other solutions to the problem of passing=20
multicast packets back to the root.

Disk: There are other solutions, but they are undocumented as of yet.

Q1: I wasn=92t clear why SSM makes this more interesting. Also it isn=92t=
 clear=20
how you distribute the labels using TE. Where is the definition of TE is=20
not clearly defined in the draft.

Disk: Traffic engineering allows you to construct a tree, which deviates=20
from the one created in unicast.

George: The interest in SSM is more interesting than general multicast, and=
=20
it is an easier problem to solve. Lets continue discussion on the mailing=
 list.



Davari  MPLS OAM  draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt
Overview.  Status of this document: ITU SG14-Q3. Requirements are defined.=
=20
Availability is defined. OAM Packets are defined. Connectivity verification=
=20
is worked out.  Future work: LSP performance work. Summary: OAM is=20
necessary for user-plane, independent of control-plane. This draft=20
introduces OAM requirements and simple OAM functions. Determining=20
connectivity/availability. MPLS OAM was previously defined in MPLS charter.=
=20
If interested, it should be added to charter and document accepted as a=20
work item.

Q: I think this work is very useful. It will increase the performance of=20
the MPLS network. Recovery framework is applicable. Performance=20
benchmarking applies. This is useful for fault-tollerance.

Curtis: How does this apply to the Bonica work? We should go to the TE Wg=20
and see what their requirements are for this.

Rosen: I think that some of the stuff in the beginning is important. I=20
think this document is not a good piece of work that are not defined in the=
=20
IETF. It has a very ATM-flavor. It does not handle a lot of stuff like=20
multi-point-to-point. Even if we were to add measurement to charter, lets=20
not accept this document to the charter.

Davari  This is optional. Carriers want this.

Q2: I don=92t think that this is useful. I think that it is not useful in an=
=20
LSR. I can see this to be useful if GSMP is being used.  Useful in=20
detecting configuration errors, otherwise lets assume that the LSR works=
 okay.

Q3: I second that. I don=92t buy the argument that software is broken, so we=
=20
need to add more software.

Scott: My problem with the document is that it mixes light requirements=20
with lots of suggestions. It would be useful to have a clear requirements=20
document (TE WG) that specifies what it is that you are trying to find out=
=20
with this approach. That would be helpful for TE WG.

Q4: I think that the notion at the MPLS Layer is a useful construct for=20
fault diagnosis.

Q5: The ITU is working on this. Can you send a pointer to this information=
=20
on the ITU.

Davari: The information at the ITU is exactly the same information. ITU=20
study group SG-13

Q6: I am not sure if the finding of errors is to be found in the te wg.

Davari: is it in the charter of te?

Scott: Thinking is in the charter of te. Management of this kind is not in=
=20
the charter. However, if requirements can come forward and hint at which=20
tools they could have would be a good thing.

Q6: I am not sure that availability is specified.

Davari: What we have done is take this from ATM and reduce most of what was=
=20
there, and kept the best %1.

George: End of the agenda. See you in London.


















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<html>
<b>MPLS WG Meeting Thursday, March 22, 2001<br>
<br>
</b>Agenda Bashing<br>
<br>
George provided document status on existing documents which are in last
call.<br>
<br>
Mpls-bgp4-mpls-05: Not sure what the current state is.<br>
<br>
Applicability statement for extensions to rsvp for lsp-tunnels: some
minor edits needed.<br>
<br>
Rsvp-te extensions to rsvp for lsp tunnels<br>
<br>
LDP =93boxed=94 set: Needs some editorial changes. Eric Gray needs to do som=
e
editing.<br>
<br>
MPLS-LSR/LDP MIB are currently working on IESG changes. Another round of
last call probably not required.<br>
<br>
MPLS DiffServ Update: Francois L. provided an update. Last call finished
in diffServ WG. Mostly minor comments to fix. Re-issue a final version
which gets sent over to the IESG. Who to hand it over to? Rob Coltun:
Hand it over to Scott/Bert.<br>
<br>
Framework for IP Multicast in MPLS: read for IESG last call.<br>
<br>
Generalized MPLS Signaling drafts: join last call with CCAMP. Updated by
Kireeti. There were a few changes in CCAMP. Lou Berger needs to make a
few changes. Some changes to spin Sonet documents off into another
document, and will then be ready to go to last call. This is related to
the TSPEC for Sonet. George, should we go to last call? No hands opposed.
Consensus to send to last call.<br>
<br>
Framework for multicast recovery. Authors feel it is ready to go to wg
last call. <br>
<br>
Unnumbered, Bundle, Hierarchy documents will remain as wg drafts in MPLS.
<br>
<br>
Accept draft-kompella-mpls-undle-05.txt as working group draft. Modify
the draft slightly as draft-mpls-bundle-00.txt. Draft will then go to wg
last call. None opposed; consensus.<br>
<br>
Kellstrand&nbsp; MPLS recovery framework --&nbsp;
draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-framework<br>
<br>
Gave update on progress of document. This document was presented to TE
WG. Many comments received on this document. Minor changes were required
(editorial). Updated WG on current updates to the document.&nbsp;
Outlined recovery principles: initiation of the recovery path setup:
pre-established, prequalified, established-on-demand.&nbsp; Recovery
principles covered.&nbsp; Asked to send to WG last call and move it to
<br>
an informational RFC. No questions from crowd. <br>
<br>
George asked Ads to move this forward to wg last call. <br>
<br>
Scott wants to wait until TE wg design teams return their results before
we bring this to wg last call, but doesn=92t want to hold the
document.<br>
<br>
Kellstrand noted that this document was on hold for 2 meetings, and wants
to move forward with bringing it to last call.<br>
<br>
Will send out on TE WG mailing list and ask for comments.<br>
<br>
George: TE WG design teams can use this document for their work.<br>
<br>
Question A:&nbsp; Are there any performance benchmarks provided for
recovery or should this be somewhere in the requrirements? <br>
<br>
Kellstrand: No, there are no benchmarking in draft.<br>
<br>
Question A: Performance benchmarks need to be added.<br>
<br>
George: This document contains things in a much higher level than
this.<br>
<br>
Curtis:&nbsp; This document is a little too complete. This document is
useful regardless and advanced anyway while the TE wg can progress with
its own work.<br>
<br>
George: This document is really a taxonomy.<br>
<br>
Scott: There might be a taxonomy, but the te wg might want to use
it.<br>
<br>
Kellstrand: we can include additional minor changes during last
call.<br>
<br>
Curtis: Rename as =93taxonomy=94?<br>
<br>
Scott: Wants to take a sense of the room, and then get comments from the
mailing list for last call, but still wants te design team to make sure
that they don=92t want to add to it. Don=92t want to wait for more than a
month.<br>
<br>
George: Any objections on moving to last call within a month? None were
voiced.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Swallow&nbsp; MPLS Resilience<br>
<br>
Objective is to do FRR in MPLS to allow for temporary routing around a
failed link or node while the head-end is reoptimizing the lsp. Rerouting
under 50ms. Scalable. Allows for sonnet-speed recovery times. Two
mechanisms provided in draft: use rsvp to signal backup paths, or a
frame-based switch using the global label space can simply record labels
in the rro. Although linkstate changes may be the primary means of adding
need to notify the head end. <br>
<br>
Draft available for the past 1.5 years. It is purely informational;
doesn=92t propose anything new. Would like to publish as a wg informational
draft.<br>
<br>
Scott (as chair): Is there support in the room for this. No objections.
<br>
<br>
Question A: Does not see quite how it works if wanting to route around a
few hops versus routing around a few links. <br>
<br>
George: The assumption is that you set up a tunnel to the hop around the
one being protected.<br>
<br>
Q A: No, the outer tunnel needs to use one of the outer tunnels&nbsp; to
get around?<br>
<br>
George: Lets take it offline and I will explain the details.<br>
<br>
Q B: If the tunnel follows the green tunnel, then the RSVP object is set
to this object.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
George: Explains how messages are sent.<br>
<br>
Q B: Two path messages are sent?<br>
<br>
George: Yes, two path messages are sent.<br>
<br>
Q B: More clarification requested=85<br>
<br>
George: Lets take it offline.<br>
<br>
Q C: There are two objectives: 50ms + large numbers of LSPs backed up.
How are these both achieved.<br>
<br>
George: All information is in each router at the time of failure.
Scalability by allowing many tunnels allowed to be backed up by a single
tunnel.<br>
<br>
Scott: Confusion needs to be set up. Support seems to be there. Bert and
I will take a look at the draft.<br>
<br>
Matthews&nbsp; LDP Fault Tollerance&nbsp;
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-01.txt<br>
<br>
Summarized draft. Discussed changes between last version and current
version. Expect to ask for wg last call soon. Requested comments now or
via mailing list.<br>
<br>
George: Consensus to put this draft to a wg last call. Luca Martini
opposes wg last call; no other objections.<br>
<br>
Luca: Since ldp is not a controlling protocol, why bother making it fault
tolerant?<br>
<br>
Matthews: Enhance software upgrades and you don=92t want to disrupt the
LSPs that are running over the network.<br>
<br>
Luca: But other protocols need to be made redundant too.<br>
<br>
Matt: OSPF etc=85 are being made fault tolerant. We stole this proposal
from IDR.<br>
<br>
George: Last call to be issued.<br>
<br>
Scott: Shouldn=92t we wait until the work on the routing protocols is
finished before we finish this up? <br>
<br>
George: The idea is for this state to be useful, this work needs to be
done. The state of this protocol needs to be done, and can be done in
parallel.<br>
<br>
Scott: Should we serialize them?<br>
<br>
George: There is no hardm.<br>
<br>
Curtis: There was some work in OSPF that helped quicken the detection of
faults in the database. Prevents premature changes in database. Are those
applicable to this draft?<br>
<br>
Matt: That is true. This is useful by itself because you can use this to
upgrade your LDP software. For OSPF it is not clear how this will
work.<br>
<br>
Curtis: A router is loading software takes a long time relative to
changes in the routing protocol. The static tables in hardware should be
okay. If there are changes in the network, then there can be
problems.<br>
<br>
Matt: I don=92t see this being used this way. If you use hot standby
hardware, then there is no disruption. You need to sift information
across between cards. It is easier to do at the ldp level than at the tcp
level. <br>
<br>
Eric: there is a lot of interaction between ldp and routing protocols. It
is orthogonal between what is used to modify the routing protocols. We
can get into a problem if we mix routing protocols in this specification.
Lets not worry about OSPF, ISIS, etc=85<br>
<br>
Curtis: The issue is not to do the same as ospf. If there is a small
router, should this be in the protocol to handle the overhead of this
switchover? <br>
<br>
Matt: We want to support this ability?<br>
<br>
Curtis: OSPF/IDR changes were intended to use for switchovers. It might
be better to abort graceful restart and just assume the router is
down.<br>
<br>
Q: There are applications of LDP that do not depend on upgrades to other
protocols.<br>
<br>
Scott: Is there an applicability statement in this document to show where
it can be used?<br>
<br>
M: There are, but there are not which describe where it should not be
used.<br>
<br>
Scott: It might benefit from this. There doesn=92t seem like there is a lot
of support for this.<br>
<br>
George: Lets continue this discussion on the mailing list. If no
resolution there, we can talk about it later.<br>
<br>
Curtis: If there is no problem in last call, just move it forward? Small
changes may be required to support OSPF/RTP changes.<br>
<br>
George: that is okay with me. We will do a last call, raise these issues
and try to close them. If closed, then document is finished.<br>
<br>
Sharma&nbsp; Vishal&nbsp; Expanded ERO for RSVP-TE<br>
<br>
Overview. Lets make this an informational document on how to form EROs
and move it forward that way. <br>
<br>
George: Questions?<br>
<br>
Matt: Asked to clarify.<br>
<br>
Vishal: Yes.<br>
<br>
George: Turn another draft and will ask later.<br>
<br>
Qa: Don=92t want to move it forward. <br>
<br>
G: Isn=92t being moved forward. We will re-spin another version of this
document. Come to London for more information.<br>
<br>
Agarawal&nbsp; TTL Processing in MPLS Networks<br>
<br>
Draft covers different ways of processing TTL. Overview. Would like to
update according to comments from list and move forward to last
call.<br>
<br>
Matt: Document is useful and technical content is good. Figures would be
useful. Document is difficult to read. Pipe/Hose model are mixed in
document. Put them in a their own places in the document?<br>
<br>
Q1: I don=92t see how TTLs are specified in NTAPs draft.<br>
<br>
A: Some models are not described in that document.<br>
<br>
Q1: There might be some difficulty with your approach.<br>
<br>
Rosen: There is already a document that specifies how TTL processing
works. Lets just put pipe model in here only, otherwise we duplicate
things explained in RFC 3032.<br>
I think that we need to organize the discussion around the point of the
organization of this document (what is not covered and what is).<br>
<br>
E: You don=92t need a separate procedure for nested procedure; already
covered in 3032. Discussion did not complete on mailing list. There is a
lot that needs to be clarified.<br>
<br>
A: What are you proposing?<br>
<br>
E: I think that you are proposing changes and additions (specified and
unspecified). Need to specified which is which. Need to reach consensus
on whether or not they are necessary. Do we need a document that
obsoletes pieces of rfc3033.<br>
<br>
George:&nbsp; this is an information proposal. We cannot contradict
something that is in a standard. Lets continue this discussion on the
mailing list.<br>
<br>
Egray: I was going to say what george just said. Define something in a
standard specification and explain something in an informational.<br>
<br>
George: Cannot contradict what was in the rfc. Take it to the list.<br>
<br>
<br>
Matsushima&nbsp; ttl processing expansion for 1 hop lsp <br>
<br>
Overview. Next steps: merge with Puneet=92s ttl draft. Would like to become
a wg draft.&nbsp; Need signaling extensions for 1-hop lsp. <br>
<br>
George: Discussion?<br>
<br>
Rosen: There are two schools of thought on TTL processing. Don=92t think
there is a need to specify TTL on a per-lsp basis. I don=92t think that
there is a problem that we need to solve here.<br>
<br>
Matt: I agree with eric. The terminology for a 1-hop lsp is different
from what they define.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Luca: I agree with Eric=92s comments. I don=92t see the use of specifying th=
e
behavior on a per-lsp basis.<br>
<br>
Q: I don=92t think that this is what ttl was designed for.<br>
<br>
George: Continue discussion on mailing list. <br>
<br>
Paridaens&nbsp; End to End Authentication for ldp <br>
<br>
Overview. Presented requirements. What we are asking is that this be
adopted as a wg draft. This work is part of the charter, so it should be
accepted. <br>
<br>
Scott: What operators have expressed interest in this technology and have
the security geeks looked at this?<br>
<br>
Q: I don=92t see any carriers looking at this. This method is
expensive.<br>
<br>
Parid: The cost is not so heavy.<br>
<br>
Q: The other routing protocols work fine without authentication. If that
is not a problem there, then why is this necessary here?<br>
<br>
Paris: There are options as part of other protocols for authentication.
It is necessary in other protocols and applications of them.<br>
<br>
Q: All vendors are required to implement these drafts, and I don=92t think
that it is necessary. I would like to see the requirements document for
this sort of work.<br>
<br>
George: I would like to see a clear indication from the carriers that
this is necessary.<br>
<br>
Q: We had this discussion in San Diego. The consensus there was that this
is overkill. Similar mechanisms are already available in TCP.<br>
<br>
George: The charter items must not be worked on, they <b>can</b> be
worked on.<br>
<br>
Q: There is no explicit =93why=94 about doing this from carriers. <br>
<br>
Qb: I am not comfortable with this solution, but there seemed to be a
clear statement in San Diego for non-hop-by-hop authentication.<br>
<br>
George: Can some of those people speak up?<br>
<br>
Qd: I made this proposal. There was some support at this time. <br>
<br>
Qe: This looks like S-BGP which was roundly rejected because it was
overkill/unfeasible. There is precident for this not being what vendors
want. <br>
<br>
George: We need to figure out what providers want first. We don=92t have
consensus.<br>
<br>
Qf: Providers want security, but this is not really what we are looking
for.<br>
<br>
George: Lets get some carriers to give us some contributions for what
they would like to see in this space. Continue discussion on this mailing
list.<br>
<br>
Black&nbsp; Update on LDP Path MTU&nbsp;
black-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt<br>
<br>
Overview. Simple extension to ldp to allow automatic signaling of mtu
detection. Allows proper fragmentation of packets within the MPLS domain.
Support RFC1191 too. Version 00 has been out for some time. Lots of
comments received. Asked that this be accepted as a wg document.<br>
<br>
George: discussion<br>
<br>
Curtis: What happens if along the way, one hop is inside a hierarchtical
tunnel or if bypass tunnels are used. In both cases, the router
negotiating a hop is not aware that somewhere in the middle that a bypass
exists.<br>
<br>
Black: If hierarchtical, the outermost tunnel=92s mtu is used.&nbsp; There
is an lsr somewhere that can see the bypass which can unsolicited signal
the mtu change. It will pick the lesser of the two=92s path.<br>
<br>
George: Anything that causes an impulse into signaling during a failure
is bad.<br>
<br>
Rosen: In practice, a typical situation a packet with dm bit set, packets
go through Firewalls that strip the tos bits off the packet. This
solution does not solve the problem.<br>
<br>
Black: In some cases, path MTU signaling in some cases is not valid to
not solve the problem altogether. Second, there are other reasons for
doing this: packets being fragmented in/out of MPLS domain.<br>
<br>
Rosen: Both packets have df bits set.<br>
<br>
Curtis: There are places where this is necessary: no NATs and high
performance IP.<br>
<br>
Matt: I haven=92t seen demands from the carriers for this functionality,
eventhough I like it.<br>
<br>
Scott: Process point: is this in the charter?<br>
<br>
George: Gray area. We should work to get MPLS to work.<br>
<br>
Scott: WG can change charter if necessary. Charter is description of what
we should be doing within a certain time period. <br>
<br>
Q1: Carriers are interested in this.<br>
<br>
Black: RSVP has this functionality.<br>
<br>
<br>
George: We now have three presentations that are not in the gray area.
They are outside of the charter. We are going into =93BOF=94 mode to see if
there is interest to expand the charter.<br>
<br>
<br>
Senevirath -- Secure MPLS&nbsp; draft-tsenevir-smpls-01,
tsenevir-smpls-doi-00<br>
Overview. Applications: Most metro applications use MPLS.<br>
<br>
Q1: In your first slide, you stated that most MPLS Metro carriers use
MPLS. Which country are you talking about?<br>
<br>
Sen: US.<br>
<br>
Q1: Do you know which vendors are supporting MPLS in the metro=20
area.<br>
<br>
Q2: Most operators use f/r links. The law prohibits them from monitoring
authentications. Can authentications be monitored on MPLS. Even if we
have mpls security on a backbone. MPLS is an end-to-end problem. This
does not seem to be useful unless it is end to end. <br>
<br>
Bilel J: Where are you getting the requirements for this draft. <br>
<br>
Sen: These requirements are coming from the optical development going on
in the world.<br>
<br>
George: Take the discussion to the mailing list. <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Disk Ooms&nbsp; MPLS multicast Traffic Engineering<br>
<br>
Overview. Questions.<br>
<br>
George: This work was started a long time ago. There was no interest in
this at that time. What has changed?<br>
<br>
Disk: Now there is SSMulticast.<br>
<br>
George: I think that you should change the name of your document to
=93support for SSM=94. Describe your document in this way. <br>
<br>
Disk: this is an alternative to SSM, not a tunnel through it.<br>
<br>
George: I guess the amount of time we have left, we should see if there
is interest on the mailing list. <br>
<br>
Rosen: As far as SSM, there are other solutions to the problem of passing
multicast packets back to the root.<br>
<br>
Disk: There are other solutions, but they are undocumented as of
yet.<br>
<br>
Q1: I wasn=92t clear why SSM makes this more interesting. Also it isn=92t
clear how you distribute the labels using TE. Where is the definition of
TE is not clearly defined in the draft.<br>
<br>
Disk: Traffic engineering allows you to construct a tree, which deviates
from the one created in unicast.<br>
<br>
George: The interest in SSM is more interesting than general multicast,
and it is an easier problem to solve. Lets continue discussion on the
mailing list.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Davari&nbsp; MPLS OAM&nbsp; draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt<br>
Overview.&nbsp; Status of this document: ITU SG14-Q3. Requirements are
defined. Availability is defined. OAM Packets are defined. Connectivity
verification is worked out.&nbsp; Future work: LSP performance work.
Summary: OAM is necessary for user-plane, independent of control-plane.
This draft introduces OAM requirements and simple OAM functions.
Determining connectivity/availability. MPLS OAM was previously defined in
MPLS charter. If interested, it should be added to charter and document
accepted as a work item.<br>
<br>
Q: I think this work is very useful. It will increase the performance of
the MPLS network. Recovery framework is applicable. Performance
benchmarking applies. This is useful for fault-tollerance.<br>
<br>
Curtis: How does this apply to the Bonica work? We should go to the TE Wg
and see what their requirements are for this. <br>
<br>
Rosen: I think that some of the stuff in the beginning is important. I
think this document is not a good piece of work that are not defined in
the IETF. It has a very ATM-flavor. It does not handle a lot of stuff
like multi-point-to-point. Even if we were to add measurement to charter,
lets not accept this document to the charter. <br>
<br>
Davari&nbsp; This is optional. Carriers want this.<br>
<br>
Q2: I don=92t think that this is useful. I think that it is not useful in
an LSR. I can see this to be useful if GSMP is being used.&nbsp; Useful
in detecting configuration errors, otherwise lets assume that the LSR
works okay.<br>
<br>
Q3: I second that. I don=92t buy the argument that software is broken, so
we need to add more software.<br>
<br>
Scott: My problem with the document is that it mixes light requirements
with lots of suggestions. It would be useful to have a clear requirements
document (TE WG) that specifies what it is that you are trying to find
out with this approach. That would be helpful for TE WG.<br>
<br>
Q4: I think that the notion at the MPLS Layer is a useful construct for
fault diagnosis.<br>
<br>
Q5: The ITU is working on this. Can you send a pointer to this
information on the ITU. <br>
<br>
Davari: The information at the ITU is exactly the same information. ITU
study group SG-13<br>
<br>
Q6: I am not sure if the finding of errors is to be found in the te wg.
<br>
<br>
Davari: is it in the charter of te?<br>
<br>
Scott: Thinking is in the charter of te. Management of this kind is not
in the charter. However, if requirements can come forward and hint at
which tools they could have would be a good thing.<br>
<br>
Q6: I am not sure that availability is specified. <br>
<br>
Davari: What we have done is take this from ATM and reduce most of what
was there, and kept the best %1.<br>
<br>
George: End of the agenda. See you in London.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</html>

--=====================_16356369==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 23 03:36:16 2001
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From: "Vijayanand  Chandrasekar" <vijayc@hclt.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: <hans@ipunplugged.com>, <anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se>,
        <saumyad@future.futsoft.com>
Subject: LDP MIB
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 14:03:30 +0530
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I have asked this question twice before but have'nt been able to get a
reply.Can anyone please reply.

IF there is a one to one correspondence between Entity and Session how will
the entity be initialised. Should'nt each entity be configured initially
with Label range, Label space, Targetted peer address etc, so that this info
will be used for peer discovery and session establishment.The LdpId used in
the PDU is that of the entity which should have been configured.If this is
so then how can the number of sessions(hence entities) be known apriori,
since this is as a result of peer discovery.
 Also, in the Entity Table the Enity Index is given as optional for
implementations, what is the reason for this?


Does it mean that we start of with an Enity configuration intially and for
each new peer discovered and sesssion established the Entity Table is
updated.


Thanks in advance,
Regards,
Vijay



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 23 11:21:49 2001
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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2001 11:23:28 -0500
From: "Michael H. O'Meara" <mmeara@mars.iol.unh.edu>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Use of the U-bit for TLV encoding in LDP 
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Hello all,
	Section 3.3 of RFC 3036, the LDP Specification, states the
following about the usage of the U-bit in TLV encoding:

   U bit
      Unknown TLV bit.  Upon receipt of an unknown TLV, if U is clear
      (=0), a notification must be returned to the message originator
      and the entire message must be ignored; if U is set (=1), the
      unknown TLV is silently ignored and the rest of the message is
      processed as if the unknown TLV did not exist.  The sections
      following that define TLVs specify a value for the U-bit.

The RFC goes on to specify the value of the U-bit for most TLVs. However,
no value is specified for certain optional TLVs, such as the Configuration
Sequence TLV and Transport Address TLVs that are optional in Hello
messages. Is it safe to assume, then, that the value for the U-bit in
these optional TLVs is left to the discretion of those implementing the
RFC? While an expected value for the U-bit is obvious for certain of these
TLVs (as silently ignoring a Transport Address TLV, for example, could
lead to some difficulty in establishing an LDP session TCP connection),
there seems to be some leeway, and thus the potential for occasional
interoperability problems, for some of the other optional TLVs. If I am
missing something in the RFC, or making problems where there are none,
please point me in the right direction.

				Thanks in advance,
					Mike

***************************
Michael O'Meara
Technician
MPLS Consortium	
InterOperability Lab
University of New Hampshire
***************************





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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2001 14:15:54 -0500
From: "Rao Vadlamani" <Rao.Vadlamani@adn.alcatel.com>
Organization: Alcatel USA
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Subject: Two TE MIBs
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Hello,

Could someone clarify as to why there are 2 draft TE MIB's
draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-06.txt of Thomas D. Nadeu etal and
draft-ietf-tewg-mib-00.txt of Kireeti ? If I understand, both are going
for a IESG approval, too. If my understanding is correct both the MIBs
are giving more or less the same information. except in the second MIB
of kireeti, all the objects are only read-only and operator can't
exercise control over them ? What's the motivation behind this ?

Thanks in advance for the clarification and I am sorry to pose this
question if this is already raised and discussed.

Regards
Rao


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 23 14:57:28 2001
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From: Jim Boyle <jboyle@Level3.net>
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To: Rao Vadlamani <Rao.Vadlamani@adn.alcatel.com>
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Subject: Re: Two TE MIBs
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please consult the mailing list archives, this has been well discussed.

Jim

p.s. mailing list archives can be found on WG homepages, which are
off of www.ietf.org


On Fri, 23 Mar 2001, Rao Vadlamani wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> Could someone clarify as to why there are 2 draft TE MIB's
> draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-06.txt of Thomas D. Nadeu etal and
> draft-ietf-tewg-mib-00.txt of Kireeti ? If I understand, both are going
> for a IESG approval, too. If my understanding is correct both the MIBs
> are giving more or less the same information. except in the second MIB
> of kireeti, all the objects are only read-only and operator can't
> exercise control over them ? What's the motivation behind this ?
> 
> Thanks in advance for the clarification and I am sorry to pose this
> question if this is already raised and discussed.
> 
> Regards
> Rao
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 23 15:34:13 2001
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From: Fong Liaw <FLiaw@zaffire.com>
To: "'manoj juneja'" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>,
        slakkapr@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
Subject: RE: Please Clarify on O-UNI Issues....
Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2001 12:34:45 -0800
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Hi Manoj

Both drafts (2000.125 and ldp) are out of date
after the Tempa OIF meeting. In particular, the 
use of Addres Resolution Qurey, and resolution 
will/should be removed from the updated 2000.125 UNI 
version in both RSVP and LDP sections.

-Fong

>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: manoj juneja [mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com]
>  Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2001 3:59 PM
>  To: slakkapr@nortelnetworks.com
>  Cc: mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
>  Subject: Re: Please Clarify on O-UNI Issues....
>  
>  
>  Hi Shobhan,
>  
>              There is some difference in both oif2000.125.3 and IETF
>  O-UNI drafts. In IETF O-UNI, there are no messages like Address
>  Resolution Query, Address Resolution Response.
>  Also, It is written that FEC TLV has no significance at UNI. 
>  If it is 
>  present then it should be ignored. Please elaborate more on this.
>  
>  Regards,
>  manoj.
>  
>  
>  
>  >From: Shobhan Lakkapragada <slakkapr@nortelnetworks.com>
>  >Reply-To: slakkapr@nortelnetworks.com
>  >To: manoj juneja <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
>  >CC: mpls@uu.net, ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
>  >Subject: Re: Please Clarify on O-UNI Issues....
>  >Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2001 18:40:17 -0500
>  >
>  >
>  >Manoj,
>  >
>  >If you have access to OIF specs, please see the LDP
>  >UNI signaling section of oif2000.125.3. It has definitions
>  >of LDP messages for Address Resolution, among other
>  >things. Although it comes from a different SB, both
>  >OIF work and IETF drafts seem to be in sync for O-UNI.
>  >
>  >- shobhan
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >manoj juneja wrote:
>  >
>  > > Hi All,
>  > >          I was going through the draft
>  > > "draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-optical-uni-00.txt", but I could 
>  not find the 
>  >complete
>  > > picture related to neighbor discovery, Address 
>  Resolution issues. Can
>  > > someone please give a pointer to some other draft which 
>  is pre-requisite 
>  >for
>  > > this one (O-UNI draft). Is there more work going on O-UNI draft ?
>  > > I could not find even a single draft which talks from 
>  architectural
>  > > viewpoint. There is one architecture document 
>  (gmpls-arch-00.txt), this
>  > > document also lacks lot of information.
>  > >
>  > > Please help.
>  > >
>  > > Regards,
>  > > manoj.
>  > >
>  > > _________________________________________________________________
>  > > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
>  >
>  
>  _________________________________________________________________
>  Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
>  


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 23 17:23:00 2001
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From: Eyad Saheb <esaheb@hyperchip.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Dest IP addr in MPLS
Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2001 17:19:24 -0500
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Hello,

	I am unclear on the proper IP address to use as IP_DEST in RSVP-TE
packets, especially when switches are involved.  Unfortunately, the
"standards" docs aren't too clear on this point (IMHO).  I will illustrate
my point:

1 - 2 - 3 - 4
  \        /  
   5 -----/

In the above topology, if Router 1 wants to establish a path to Router 4
through 2 & 3 it will create an RSVP-TE packet with IP_DEST = 4 & and ERO =
2,3,4.  Correct ?  This should override the IGP routing table which would
probably indicate router 5 as the 'correct' next-hop from router 1.

However, consider the following:

     +-+
     | |- 2
  1 -| |- 3
     | |- 4
     +-+

In this case, all routers are connected via a switch.  If the same RSVP-TE
packet is sent over this network, it would reach router 4 directly.  It
would then reject the packet since it'snot the first node in the ERO.  Is
this expected ?

Was RSVP-TE designed to be run over 'switched' networks ?

Regards,

	Eyad

------_=_NextPart_001_01C0B3E7.51254C30
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2652.35">
<TITLE>Dest IP addr in MPLS</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello,</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>I am =
unclear on the proper IP address to use as IP_DEST in RSVP-TE packets, =
especially when switches are involved.&nbsp; Unfortunately, the =
&quot;standards&quot; docs aren't too clear on this point (IMHO).&nbsp; =
I will illustrate my point:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1 - 2 - 3 - 4</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; \&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 5 -----/</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the above topology, if Router 1 wants to establish =
a path to Router 4 through 2 &amp; 3 it will create an RSVP-TE packet =
with IP_DEST =3D 4 &amp; and ERO =3D 2,3,4.&nbsp; Correct ?&nbsp; This =
should override the IGP routing table which would probably indicate =
router 5 as the 'correct' next-hop from router 1.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>However, consider the following:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |- 2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; 1 -| |- 3</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |- 4</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In this case, all routers are connected via a =
switch.&nbsp; If the same RSVP-TE packet is sent over this network, it =
would reach router 4 directly.&nbsp; It would then reject the packet =
since it'snot the first node in the ERO.&nbsp; Is this expected =
?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Was RSVP-TE designed to be run over 'switched' =
networks ?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Eyad</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C0B3E7.51254C30--


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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2001 20:13:44 +0100
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: MPLS WG Meeting Minutes
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
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Tom , George,


>
> MPLS DiffServ Update: Francois L. provided an update. Last call finished=
 in
> diffServ WG.


A clarification:
the last call that just finished was actually an MPLS WG Last Call. This=
 Last
Call was for the resolution of comments sent earlier during the Diff-Serv WG
Last Call.

>
>  Mostly minor comments to fix. Re-issue a final version which gets sent=
 over
> to the IESG. Who to hand it over to? Rob Coltun: Hand it over to=
 Scott/Bert.


thanks

FRancois
PLEASE NOTE NEW CONTACT DETAILS - See below

_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur  =20
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services=20
Cisco Systems=20
Office Phone:          +33 4 97 23 26 19
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Fax:                   +33 4 97 23 26 26
Email:                  flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Cisco Systems Europe
Domaine Green Side
400, Avenue de Roumanille
B=E2timent T3
06 410   BIOT=20
SOPHIA ANTIPOLIS
FRANCE
_________________________________________________________________ =20
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<html>
Tom , George,<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite>MPLS DiffServ Update: Francois L. provided an
update. Last call finished in diffServ WG.</blockquote><br>
A clarification:<br>
the last call that just finished was actually an MPLS WG Last Call. This
Last Call was for the resolution of comments sent earlier during the
Diff-Serv WG Last Call.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite> Mostly minor comments to fix. Re-issue a
final version which gets sent over to the IESG. Who to hand it over to?
Rob Coltun: Hand it over to Scott/Bert.<br>
</blockquote><br>
thanks<br>
<br>
FRancois<br>

<font size=3D4 color=3D"#FF0000"><b>PLEASE NOTE NEW CONTACT DETAILS - See
below<br>
<br>
</font></b><font size=3D3=
 color=3D"#000000">_________________________________________________________=
________<br>
Francois Le Faucheur&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services <br>
Cisco Systems <br>
Office Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +33 4
97 23 26 19<br>
Mobile
:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;
+33 6 89 108 159<br>
Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+33 4 97 23 26 26<br>
Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
flefauch@cisco.com<br>
_________________________________________________________________<br>
Cisco Systems Europe<br>
Domaine Green Side<br>
400, Avenue de Roumanille<br>
B=E2timent T3<br>
06 410&nbsp;&nbsp; BIOT <br>
SOPHIA ANTIPOLIS<br>
FRANCE<br>
_________________________________________________________________
</font></html>

--=====================_984962==_.ALT--



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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2001 14:58:36 -0500
From: "Rao Vadlamani" <Rao.Vadlamani@adn.alcatel.com>
Organization: Alcatel USA
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To: Jim Boyle <jboyle@Level3.net>
CC: "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>, "te-wg@UU.NET" <te-wg@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Two TE MIBs
References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0103231311000.1090-100000@boyle.eng.level3.com>
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Thanks, Jim.

It would be nice if there is a summary of discussions, since the archives
takes longer to search.

Regards




Jim Boyle wrote:

> please consult the mailing list archives, this has been well discussed.
>
> Jim
>
> p.s. mailing list archives can be found on WG homepages, which are
> off of www.ietf.org
>
> On Fri, 23 Mar 2001, Rao Vadlamani wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > Could someone clarify as to why there are 2 draft TE MIB's
> > draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-06.txt of Thomas D. Nadeu etal and
> > draft-ietf-tewg-mib-00.txt of Kireeti ? If I understand, both are going
> > for a IESG approval, too. If my understanding is correct both the MIBs
> > are giving more or less the same information. except in the second MIB
> > of kireeti, all the objects are only read-only and operator can't
> > exercise control over them ? What's the motivation behind this ?
> >
> > Thanks in advance for the clarification and I am sorry to pose this
> > question if this is already raised and discussed.
> >
> > Regards
> > Rao
> >
> >

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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Two TE MIBs
Cc: cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
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         Hi,

>Could someone clarify as to why there are 2 draft TE MIB's
>draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-06.txt of Thomas D. Nadeu etal and
>draft-ietf-tewg-mib-00.txt of Kireeti ? If I understand, both are going
>for a IESG approval, too. If my understanding is correct both the MIBs
>are giving more or less the same information. except in the second MIB
>of kireeti, all the objects are only read-only and operator can't
>exercise control over them ? What's the motivation behind this ?
>Thanks in advance for the clarification and I am sorry to pose this
>question if this is already raised and discussed.

         Beats me why there are two, but I am not going to beat
a dead horse and argue about it any longer though. This was discussed
at length late last summer, and I suggest you go back and re-read
the archive so that you can come to your own informed conclusion.
The outcome of the discussion at that time was that IESG agreed to
have two.


         --Tom





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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Rao Vadlamani <Rao.Vadlamani@adn.alcatel.com>, mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        Arun Viswanathan
	 <arun@force10networks.com>
Subject: RE: Two TE MIBs
Date: Sun, 25 Mar 2001 22:18:06 +0200
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Inline

> ----------
> From: 	Thomas D. Nadeau[SMTP:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: 	Sunday, March 25, 2001 3:07 PM
> To: 	Rao Vadlamani; mpls@UU.NET; te-wg@UU.NET
> Cc: 	cheenu Srinivasan; Arun Viswanathan
> Subject: 	Re: Two TE MIBs
> 
> 
>          Hi,
> 
> >Could someone clarify as to why there are 2 draft TE MIB's
> >draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-06.txt of Thomas D. Nadeu etal and
> >draft-ietf-tewg-mib-00.txt of Kireeti ? If I understand, both are going
> >for a IESG approval, too. If my understanding is correct both the MIBs
> >are giving more or less the same information. except in the second MIB
> >of kireeti, all the objects are only read-only and operator can't
My understanding is that Kireeti was going to change MAX-ACCESS to
read-create or read-write
> >exercise control over them ? What's the motivation behind this ?
> >Thanks in advance for the clarification and I am sorry to pose this
> >question if this is already raised and discussed.
> 
>          Beats me why there are two, but I am not going to beat
> a dead horse and argue about it any longer though. This was discussed
> at length late last summer, and I suggest you go back and re-read
> the archive so that you can come to your own informed conclusion.
> The outcome of the discussion at that time was that IESG agreed to
> have two.
> 
But we prefer to have no (or as few as possible) overlaps.
Maybe we need to check how this can be achieved.

My understanding at the time of a quick briefing was that they do different
things. Specifically the MIB(s) developed in MPLS WG have lots of stuff
to be able to "debug" MPLS. Also... the message I got was that the MIB
from MPLS WG was to be run at each node, while the TE-WG MIB
does not need to run at each node.

I will look into these MIBs in more detail over the next weeks.

Bert

>          --Tom
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Mar 25 16:30:23 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Mar 2001 13:26:45 -0800
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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Subject: Re: Two TE MIBs
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
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Of course some of the vendors may be implementing a MIB that combines 
the best parts of both of these.

Bora
Who thinks having one MIB would have been easier.


On Sunday, March 25, 2001, at 12:18 PM, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:

> Inline
>
>> ----------
>> From: 	Thomas D. Nadeau[SMTP:tnadeau@cisco.com]
>> Sent: 	Sunday, March 25, 2001 3:07 PM
>> To: 	Rao Vadlamani; mpls@UU.NET; te-wg@UU.NET
>> Cc: 	cheenu Srinivasan; Arun Viswanathan
>> Subject: 	Re: Two TE MIBs
>>
>>
>>          Hi,
>>
>>> Could someone clarify as to why there are 2 draft TE MIB's
>>> draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-06.txt of Thomas D. Nadeu etal and
>>> draft-ietf-tewg-mib-00.txt of Kireeti ? If I understand, both are 
>>> going
>>> for a IESG approval, too. If my understanding is correct both the MIBs
>>> are giving more or less the same information. except in the second MIB
>>> of kireeti, all the objects are only read-only and operator can't
> My understanding is that Kireeti was going to change MAX-ACCESS to
> read-create or read-write
>>> exercise control over them ? What's the motivation behind this ?
>>> Thanks in advance for the clarification and I am sorry to pose this
>>> question if this is already raised and discussed.
>>
>>          Beats me why there are two, but I am not going to beat
>> a dead horse and argue about it any longer though. This was discussed
>> at length late last summer, and I suggest you go back and re-read
>> the archive so that you can come to your own informed conclusion.
>> The outcome of the discussion at that time was that IESG agreed to
>> have two.
>>
> But we prefer to have no (or as few as possible) overlaps.
> Maybe we need to check how this can be achieved.
>
> My understanding at the time of a quick briefing was that they do 
> different
> things. Specifically the MIB(s) developed in MPLS WG have lots of stuff
> to be able to "debug" MPLS. Also... the message I got was that the MIB
> from MPLS WG was to be run at each node, while the TE-WG MIB
> does not need to run at each node.
>
> I will look into these MIBs in more detail over the next weeks.
>
> Bert
>
>>          --Tom
>>
>>
>>
>


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 02:11:49 2001
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Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 15:4:12 +0800
From: STONE  CHEN <stone_ch@eyou.com>
To: "mpls@uu.net" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: routing algorithms for ATM
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hello everyone,

    I'm looking  for some references or pointers to routing algorithms for ATM. 

And I'm wondering if the algorithms or methodologies have any different features compared with 

the existing routing methods of the previous literature. 

Thank you.




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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 09:17:13 2001
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From: "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
To: manoj juneja <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: gash@att.com, "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Bilel Jamoussi" <jamoussi@nortelnetworks.com>,
        fedyk@nortelnetworks.com, skalecki@nortelnetworks.com,
        lili@ss8networks.com, ylee@irislabs.com
Subject: RE: Valid Race Condition related to draft "draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp 
         -modify-03.txt"
Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 09:12:29 -0500
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Manoj


Usually the path modification is for TE LSP that are routed via an Explicit
route. This means that they are not affected by next hop changes in IP
routing. If the existing path is torn down due to a failure on the path then
you have a couple of options.

1. Abort any modification and treat as a normal failure.
2. Handle the path release but wait for the new modification path in hope
that it will still be valid.

We have built 1. in the past. 2. is more difficult and a low percentage
success rate.

Don


> -----Original Message-----
> From: manoj juneja [mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2001 6:06 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Cc: gash@att.com; Ashwood-Smith, Peter [CAR:CS0I:EXCH]; 
> Jamoussi, Bilel
> [BL60:2868-M:EXCH]; fedyk@nortelnetworks.com;
> skalecki@nortelnetworks.com; lili@ss8networks.com; ylee@irislabs.com
> Subject: Valid Race Condition related to draft
> "draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt"
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
>    Please comment on the following :
> 
>         If the LSP modification is in progress and in the meantime the
> next hop for the same LSP changes then should the modification
> procedure be aborted ?
> 
> Regards,
> manoj.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
> 
> 

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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.19">
<TITLE>RE: Valid Race Condition related to draft  =
&quot;draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt&quot;</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Manoj</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Usually the path modification is for TE LSP that are =
routed via an Explicit route. This means that they are not affected by =
next hop changes in IP routing. If the existing path is torn down due =
to a failure on the path then you have a couple of options.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1. Abort any modification and treat as a normal =
failure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>2. Handle the path release but wait for the new =
modification path in hope that it will still be valid.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We have built 1. in the past. 2. is more difficult =
and a low percentage success rate.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Don</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: manoj juneja [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com">mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hot=
mail.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2001 6:06 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: gash@att.com; Ashwood-Smith, Peter =
[CAR:CS0I:EXCH]; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Jamoussi, Bilel</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [BL60:2868-M:EXCH]; =
fedyk@nortelnetworks.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; skalecki@nortelnetworks.com; =
lili@ss8networks.com; ylee@irislabs.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Valid Race Condition related to =
draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&quot;draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please comment on the =
following :</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
If the LSP modification is in progress and in the meantime the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; next hop for the same LSP changes then should =
the modification</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; procedure be aborted ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; manoj.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_________________________________________________________________</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <A =
HREF=3D"http://explorer.msn.com" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://explorer.msn.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 09:27:28 2001
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From: Jaakov Berkovitch <Jaakovb@corrigent.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: MPLS CIM schema
Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 16:21:52 +0200
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Hello,

Is anybody know if there are some extension to the CIM Network schema for
MPLS ?

Thanks for any information.

Yaakov Berkovitch

Tel:           972 + 36945298
E-mail:      jaakovb@corrigent.com
WEB site: http://www.corrigent.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 09:41:30 2001
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Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 09:37:23 -0500
From: Yangguang Xu <xuyg@lucent.com>
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CC: Fong Liaw <FLiaw@zaffire.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Question regarding bi-directional connection set up - And Port-ID in 
 Label object
References: <4611AD058694D4118FD5009027B0A6622B8C30@ICARIAN> <3AB0DA8F.B364BEB0@lucent.com> <3AB7CA17.187DCE1E@mindspring.com>
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Eric, 

Please see my comments embedded:


>     I'm not sure that merging them is the right thing to do.
> They do not represent the same thing.  I believe the
> suggested label is the label the upstream would like the
> downstream to assign/recognize while the upstream label
> (I believe) is the label that the upstream _has_ assigned
> for the use of the downstream in a corresponding reverse
> LSP.
> 

I agree with your understanding. However, one of the key differences between
layer 1 transport network and IP network is data traffic direction is not
related to connection creation direction in transport network.

For example,  A----B----.....----F----G
(1) A uni-directional (user-traffic from A-->G) light path can be initiated
either by A or G
(2) So does a bi-directional light path

So, in layer 1 transport network, downstream/upstream is according to signaling
direction in control plane. It should have nothing to do with user plane
traffic.

Suggested label, upstream label ... are used to specify which trib to use for
light path. What we need to have is directionality attribute for label.

>     There are two problems with trying to force the two to
> be the same:
> 
> o    one is being assigned and the other is being requested
>       (assignment may not occur as requested), and

In layer 1 transport network, label is bound to certain physical resource.

Upstream label is only useful for a bi-directional LSP in a network where ports
are uni-directionally identified.

If all ports are uni-directional, this shouldn't happen. Label should
directionality attribute. 


> o    it is not always the case that the same label can be
>       assigned, in both directions, and associated with the
>       two halves of the same bi-directional LSP.
> 

Directionality should be one attribute for "bundling". Transmit ports, receive
ports and bi-directional ports can be assigned to different bundles, with unique
bundle ID.

Source node should choose the correct bundle ID for the connection it desires.

Regards,

Yangguang


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From: Narayanan Vidya-CVN065 <vidyan@motorola.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: RE: MPLS WG Meeting Minutes
Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2001 11:07:45 -0600
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> Framework for multicast recovery. Authors feel it is ready to go to wg last call. 
 
Is there a "Framework for Multicast recovery" draft in the MPLS WG? Could you please give me the URL to the draft? 
 
Thanks,
Vidya

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2001 5:47 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com
Subject: MPLS WG Meeting Minutes


MPLS WG Meeting Thursday, March 22, 2001

Agenda Bashing

George provided document status on existing documents which are in last call.

Mpls-bgp4-mpls-05: Not sure what the current state is.

Applicability statement for extensions to rsvp for lsp-tunnels: some minor edits needed.

Rsvp-te extensions to rsvp for lsp tunnels

LDP "boxed" set: Needs some editorial changes. Eric Gray needs to do some editing.

MPLS-LSR/LDP MIB are currently working on IESG changes. Another round of last call probably not required.

MPLS DiffServ Update: Francois L. provided an update. Last call finished in diffServ WG. Mostly minor comments to fix. Re-issue a final version which gets sent over to the IESG. Who to hand it over to? Rob Coltun: Hand it over to Scott/Bert.

Framework for IP Multicast in MPLS: read for IESG last call.

Generalized MPLS Signaling drafts: join last call with CCAMP. Updated by Kireeti. There were a few changes in CCAMP. Lou Berger needs to make a few changes. Some changes to spin Sonet documents off into another document, and will then be ready to go to last call. This is related to the TSPEC for Sonet. George, should we go to last call? No hands opposed. Consensus to send to last call.

Framework for multicast recovery. Authors feel it is ready to go to wg last call. 

Unnumbered, Bundle, Hierarchy documents will remain as wg drafts in MPLS. 

Accept draft-kompella-mpls-undle-05.txt as working group draft. Modify the draft slightly as draft-mpls-bundle-00.txt. Draft will then go to wg last call. None opposed; consensus.

Kellstrand  MPLS recovery framework --  draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-framework

Gave update on progress of document. This document was presented to TE WG. Many comments received on this document. Minor changes were required (editorial). Updated WG on current updates to the document.  Outlined recovery principles: initiation of the recovery path setup: pre-established, prequalified, established-on-demand.  Recovery principles covered.  Asked to send to WG last call and move it to 
an informational RFC. No questions from crowd. 

George asked Ads to move this forward to wg last call. 

Scott wants to wait until TE wg design teams return their results before we bring this to wg last call, but doesn't want to hold the document.

Kellstrand noted that this document was on hold for 2 meetings, and wants to move forward with bringing it to last call.

Will send out on TE WG mailing list and ask for comments.

George: TE WG design teams can use this document for their work.

Question A:  Are there any performance benchmarks provided for recovery or should this be somewhere in the requrirements? 

Kellstrand: No, there are no benchmarking in draft.

Question A: Performance benchmarks need to be added.

George: This document contains things in a much higher level than this.

Curtis:  This document is a little too complete. This document is useful regardless and advanced anyway while the TE wg can progress with its own work.

George: This document is really a taxonomy.

Scott: There might be a taxonomy, but the te wg might want to use it.

Kellstrand: we can include additional minor changes during last call.

Curtis: Rename as "taxonomy"?

Scott: Wants to take a sense of the room, and then get comments from the mailing list for last call, but still wants te design team to make sure that they don't want to add to it. Don't want to wait for more than a month.

George: Any objections on moving to last call within a month? None were voiced.



Swallow  MPLS Resilience

Objective is to do FRR in MPLS to allow for temporary routing around a failed link or node while the head-end is reoptimizing the lsp. Rerouting under 50ms. Scalable. Allows for sonnet-speed recovery times. Two mechanisms provided in draft: use rsvp to signal backup paths, or a frame-based switch using the global label space can simply record labels in the rro. Although linkstate changes may be the primary means of adding need to notify the head end. 

Draft available for the past 1.5 years. It is purely informational; doesn't propose anything new. Would like to publish as a wg informational draft.

Scott (as chair): Is there support in the room for this. No objections. 

Question A: Does not see quite how it works if wanting to route around a few hops versus routing around a few links. 

George: The assumption is that you set up a tunnel to the hop around the one being protected.

Q A: No, the outer tunnel needs to use one of the outer tunnels  to get around?

George: Lets take it offline and I will explain the details.

Q B: If the tunnel follows the green tunnel, then the RSVP object is set to this object.  

George: Explains how messages are sent.

Q B: Two path messages are sent?

George: Yes, two path messages are sent.

Q B: More clarification requested...

George: Lets take it offline.

Q C: There are two objectives: 50ms + large numbers of LSPs backed up. How are these both achieved.

George: All information is in each router at the time of failure. Scalability by allowing many tunnels allowed to be backed up by a single tunnel.

Scott: Confusion needs to be set up. Support seems to be there. Bert and I will take a look at the draft.

Matthews  LDP Fault Tollerance  draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-01.txt

Summarized draft. Discussed changes between last version and current version. Expect to ask for wg last call soon. Requested comments now or via mailing list.

George: Consensus to put this draft to a wg last call. Luca Martini opposes wg last call; no other objections.

Luca: Since ldp is not a controlling protocol, why bother making it fault tolerant?

Matthews: Enhance software upgrades and you don't want to disrupt the LSPs that are running over the network.

Luca: But other protocols need to be made redundant too.

Matt: OSPF etc... are being made fault tolerant. We stole this proposal from IDR.

George: Last call to be issued.

Scott: Shouldn't we wait until the work on the routing protocols is finished before we finish this up? 

George: The idea is for this state to be useful, this work needs to be done. The state of this protocol needs to be done, and can be done in parallel.

Scott: Should we serialize them?

George: There is no hardm.

Curtis: There was some work in OSPF that helped quicken the detection of faults in the database. Prevents premature changes in database. Are those applicable to this draft?

Matt: That is true. This is useful by itself because you can use this to upgrade your LDP software. For OSPF it is not clear how this will work.

Curtis: A router is loading software takes a long time relative to changes in the routing protocol. The static tables in hardware should be okay. If there are changes in the network, then there can be problems.

Matt: I don't see this being used this way. If you use hot standby hardware, then there is no disruption. You need to sift information across between cards. It is easier to do at the ldp level than at the tcp level. 

Eric: there is a lot of interaction between ldp and routing protocols. It is orthogonal between what is used to modify the routing protocols. We can get into a problem if we mix routing protocols in this specification. Lets not worry about OSPF, ISIS, etc...

Curtis: The issue is not to do the same as ospf. If there is a small router, should this be in the protocol to handle the overhead of this switchover? 

Matt: We want to support this ability?

Curtis: OSPF/IDR changes were intended to use for switchovers. It might be better to abort graceful restart and just assume the router is down.

Q: There are applications of LDP that do not depend on upgrades to other protocols.

Scott: Is there an applicability statement in this document to show where it can be used?

M: There are, but there are not which describe where it should not be used.

Scott: It might benefit from this. There doesn't seem like there is a lot of support for this.

George: Lets continue this discussion on the mailing list. If no resolution there, we can talk about it later.

Curtis: If there is no problem in last call, just move it forward? Small changes may be required to support OSPF/RTP changes.

George: that is okay with me. We will do a last call, raise these issues and try to close them. If closed, then document is finished.

Sharma  Vishal  Expanded ERO for RSVP-TE

Overview. Lets make this an informational document on how to form EROs and move it forward that way. 

George: Questions?

Matt: Asked to clarify.

Vishal: Yes.

George: Turn another draft and will ask later.

Qa: Don't want to move it forward. 

G: Isn't being moved forward. We will re-spin another version of this document. Come to London for more information.

Agarawal  TTL Processing in MPLS Networks

Draft covers different ways of processing TTL. Overview. Would like to update according to comments from list and move forward to last call.

Matt: Document is useful and technical content is good. Figures would be useful. Document is difficult to read. Pipe/Hose model are mixed in document. Put them in a their own places in the document?

Q1: I don't see how TTLs are specified in NTAPs draft.

A: Some models are not described in that document.

Q1: There might be some difficulty with your approach.

Rosen: There is already a document that specifies how TTL processing works. Lets just put pipe model in here only, otherwise we duplicate things explained in RFC 3032.
I think that we need to organize the discussion around the point of the organization of this document (what is not covered and what is).

E: You don't need a separate procedure for nested procedure; already covered in 3032. Discussion did not complete on mailing list. There is a lot that needs to be clarified.

A: What are you proposing?

E: I think that you are proposing changes and additions (specified and unspecified). Need to specified which is which. Need to reach consensus on whether or not they are necessary. Do we need a document that obsoletes pieces of rfc3033.

George:  this is an information proposal. We cannot contradict something that is in a standard. Lets continue this discussion on the mailing list.

Egray: I was going to say what george just said. Define something in a standard specification and explain something in an informational.

George: Cannot contradict what was in the rfc. Take it to the list.


Matsushima  ttl processing expansion for 1 hop lsp 

Overview. Next steps: merge with Puneet's ttl draft. Would like to become a wg draft.  Need signaling extensions for 1-hop lsp. 

George: Discussion?

Rosen: There are two schools of thought on TTL processing. Don't think there is a need to specify TTL on a per-lsp basis. I don't think that there is a problem that we need to solve here.

Matt: I agree with eric. The terminology for a 1-hop lsp is different from what they define.  

Luca: I agree with Eric's comments. I don't see the use of specifying the behavior on a per-lsp basis.

Q: I don't think that this is what ttl was designed for.

George: Continue discussion on mailing list. 

Paridaens  End to End Authentication for ldp 

Overview. Presented requirements. What we are asking is that this be adopted as a wg draft. This work is part of the charter, so it should be accepted. 

Scott: What operators have expressed interest in this technology and have the security geeks looked at this?

Q: I don't see any carriers looking at this. This method is expensive.

Parid: The cost is not so heavy.

Q: The other routing protocols work fine without authentication. If that is not a problem there, then why is this necessary here?

Paris: There are options as part of other protocols for authentication. It is necessary in other protocols and applications of them.

Q: All vendors are required to implement these drafts, and I don't think that it is necessary. I would like to see the requirements document for this sort of work.

George: I would like to see a clear indication from the carriers that this is necessary.

Q: We had this discussion in San Diego. The consensus there was that this is overkill. Similar mechanisms are already available in TCP.

George: The charter items must not be worked on, they can be worked on.

Q: There is no explicit "why" about doing this from carriers. 

Qb: I am not comfortable with this solution, but there seemed to be a clear statement in San Diego for non-hop-by-hop authentication.

George: Can some of those people speak up?

Qd: I made this proposal. There was some support at this time. 

Qe: This looks like S-BGP which was roundly rejected because it was overkill/unfeasible. There is precident for this not being what vendors want. 

George: We need to figure out what providers want first. We don't have consensus.

Qf: Providers want security, but this is not really what we are looking for.

George: Lets get some carriers to give us some contributions for what they would like to see in this space. Continue discussion on this mailing list.

Black  Update on LDP Path MTU  black-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt

Overview. Simple extension to ldp to allow automatic signaling of mtu detection. Allows proper fragmentation of packets within the MPLS domain. Support RFC1191 too. Version 00 has been out for some time. Lots of comments received. Asked that this be accepted as a wg document.

George: discussion

Curtis: What happens if along the way, one hop is inside a hierarchtical tunnel or if bypass tunnels are used. In both cases, the router negotiating a hop is not aware that somewhere in the middle that a bypass exists.

Black: If hierarchtical, the outermost tunnel's mtu is used.  There is an lsr somewhere that can see the bypass which can unsolicited signal the mtu change. It will pick the lesser of the two's path.

George: Anything that causes an impulse into signaling during a failure is bad.

Rosen: In practice, a typical situation a packet with dm bit set, packets go through Firewalls that strip the tos bits off the packet. This solution does not solve the problem.

Black: In some cases, path MTU signaling in some cases is not valid to not solve the problem altogether. Second, there are other reasons for doing this: packets being fragmented in/out of MPLS domain.

Rosen: Both packets have df bits set.

Curtis: There are places where this is necessary: no NATs and high performance IP.

Matt: I haven't seen demands from the carriers for this functionality, eventhough I like it.

Scott: Process point: is this in the charter?

George: Gray area. We should work to get MPLS to work.

Scott: WG can change charter if necessary. Charter is description of what we should be doing within a certain time period. 

Q1: Carriers are interested in this.

Black: RSVP has this functionality.


George: We now have three presentations that are not in the gray area. They are outside of the charter. We are going into "BOF" mode to see if there is interest to expand the charter.


Senevirath -- Secure MPLS  draft-tsenevir-smpls-01, tsenevir-smpls-doi-00
Overview. Applications: Most metro applications use MPLS.

Q1: In your first slide, you stated that most MPLS Metro carriers use MPLS. Which country are you talking about?

Sen: US.

Q1: Do you know which vendors are supporting MPLS in the metro area.

Q2: Most operators use f/r links. The law prohibits them from monitoring authentications. Can authentications be monitored on MPLS. Even if we have mpls security on a backbone. MPLS is an end-to-end problem. This does not seem to be useful unless it is end to end. 

Bilel J: Where are you getting the requirements for this draft. 

Sen: These requirements are coming from the optical development going on in the world.

George: Take the discussion to the mailing list. 



Disk Ooms  MPLS multicast Traffic Engineering

Overview. Questions.

George: This work was started a long time ago. There was no interest in this at that time. What has changed?

Disk: Now there is SSMulticast.

George: I think that you should change the name of your document to "support for SSM". Describe your document in this way. 

Disk: this is an alternative to SSM, not a tunnel through it.

George: I guess the amount of time we have left, we should see if there is interest on the mailing list. 

Rosen: As far as SSM, there are other solutions to the problem of passing multicast packets back to the root.

Disk: There are other solutions, but they are undocumented as of yet.

Q1: I wasn't clear why SSM makes this more interesting. Also it isn't clear how you distribute the labels using TE. Where is the definition of TE is not clearly defined in the draft.

Disk: Traffic engineering allows you to construct a tree, which deviates from the one created in unicast.

George: The interest in SSM is more interesting than general multicast, and it is an easier problem to solve. Lets continue discussion on the mailing list.



Davari  MPLS OAM  draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt
Overview.  Status of this document: ITU SG14-Q3. Requirements are defined. Availability is defined. OAM Packets are defined. Connectivity verification is worked out.  Future work: LSP performance work. Summary: OAM is necessary for user-plane, independent of control-plane. This draft introduces OAM requirements and simple OAM functions. Determining connectivity/availability. MPLS OAM was previously defined in MPLS charter. If interested, it should be added to charter and document accepted as a work item.

Q: I think this work is very useful. It will increase the performance of the MPLS network. Recovery framework is applicable. Performance benchmarking applies. This is useful for fault-tollerance.

Curtis: How does this apply to the Bonica work? We should go to the TE Wg and see what their requirements are for this. 

Rosen: I think that some of the stuff in the beginning is important. I think this document is not a good piece of work that are not defined in the IETF. It has a very ATM-flavor. It does not handle a lot of stuff like multi-point-to-point. Even if we were to add measurement to charter, lets not accept this document to the charter. 

Davari  This is optional. Carriers want this.

Q2: I don't think that this is useful. I think that it is not useful in an LSR. I can see this to be useful if GSMP is being used.  Useful in detecting configuration errors, otherwise lets assume that the LSR works okay.

Q3: I second that. I don't buy the argument that software is broken, so we need to add more software.

Scott: My problem with the document is that it mixes light requirements with lots of suggestions. It would be useful to have a clear requirements document (TE WG) that specifies what it is that you are trying to find out with this approach. That would be helpful for TE WG.

Q4: I think that the notion at the MPLS Layer is a useful construct for fault diagnosis.

Q5: The ITU is working on this. Can you send a pointer to this information on the ITU. 

Davari: The information at the ITU is exactly the same information. ITU study group SG-13

Q6: I am not sure if the finding of errors is to be found in the te wg. 

Davari: is it in the charter of te?

Scott: Thinking is in the charter of te. Management of this kind is not in the charter. However, if requirements can come forward and hint at which tools they could have would be a good thing.

Q6: I am not sure that availability is specified. 

Davari: What we have done is take this from ATM and reduce most of what was there, and kept the best %1.

George: End of the agenda. See you in London.





















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Hi!
I'd like to know about MPLS over DWDM. Does it exists some norm for this =
technology?

Regards,

_________________________________
           Fabiano Jo=E3o L. P=E1dua
                        BRASIL         =20

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi!</FONT></DIV>
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Does it=20
exists some norm for this technology?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
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Fabiano Jo=E3o L.=20
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Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2001 15:47:03 +0100
From: Martin Machacek <m@m3a.cz>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Dest IP addr in MPLS
Message-ID: <20010324154703.G14264@bubak.m3a.cz>
References: <A2BA7C0A67B1D411ACB500B0D078A84702138F01@hermes.hyperchip.com>
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In-Reply-To: <A2BA7C0A67B1D411ACB500B0D078A84702138F01@hermes.hyperchip.com>; from esaheb@hyperchip.com on Fri, Mar 23, 2001 at 05:19:24PM -0500
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On Fri, Mar 23, 2001 at 05:19:24PM -0500, Eyad Saheb wrote:
>         I am unclear on the proper IP address to use as IP_DEST in
> RSVP-TE packets, especially when switches are involved.  Unfortunately,
> the "standards" docs aren't too clear on this point (IMHO).  I will
> illustrate my point:
> 
> 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 
>   \        /  
>    5 -----/ 
> 
> In the above topology, if Router 1 wants to establish a path to Router 4
> through 2 & 3 it will create an RSVP-TE packet with IP_DEST = 4 & and
> ERO = 2,3,4.  Correct ? 

Yes.

> This should override the IGP routing table
> which would probably indicate router 5 as the 'correct' next-hop from
> router 1.
> 
> However, consider the following: 
> 
>      +-+ 
>      | |- 2 
>   1 -| |- 3 
>      | |- 4 
>      +-+ 
> 
> In this case, all routers are connected via a switch.  If the same
> RSVP-TE packet is sent over this network, it would reach router 4
> directly.  It would then reject the packet since it'snot the first node
> in the ERO.  Is this expected ?

Well, you are mixing L3 and L2 topology. Your first figure shows L3 (IP)
topology, so lines are links in the IP sense (i.e they can be implemented by any
combination of compatible L2 links - there may be several LAN switchech, ATM
switchech, FrameRelay switches on every link). Your second figure shows L2
topology so lines are links in Ethernet sense (i.e. cables eventually with
repeaters). IP topology of your second figure would look like this:


   1    2    3    4
   |    |    |    |
   ----------------

4 nodes connected to one shared media segment. Nevetheless, assuming that ERO
processing is implemented correctly in all nodes, using the above explicit route
(2,3,4) and target address 4 you should be able to force LSP between 1 and 4 to
traverse 2 and 3 (instead of going directly to 4). Each node should send the
RSVP packet explicitly to the next node in the ERO (by doing L2 address
resolution) instead to node 4 (which is the target and is directly reachable).
Disclaimer: I've tried this setup.

> Was RSVP-TE designed to be run over 'switched' networks ? 

RSVP-TE does not care which L2 topology it runs on. The only requirement is IP
connectivity.


        Martin 

--
[PGP KeyID F3F409C4]



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From: Aditya Chugh <Aditya@in.huawei.com>
To: Philip Matthews <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: af@dataconnection.com
Subject: RE: What exactly constitutes the State info in FT-LDP and what do
	 we mean by "Securing the message" ??
Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 07:22:54 +0500
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Hello Philip,
 Thanks for your mail.
I recieved a reply from Adrian(enclosed below)......but I asked him a 
further question based on his answer(also enclosed below)...regarding which
I am yet to hear 
from him. It would really help if you could shed some light on the matter
!!!!


The question I had asked Adrian was:-- "Could you explain what you
exactly mean by "state and information related to the previous incarnation
of the session "

In section 3.4 of your draft you say that
"If either LDP peer sets the FT Reconnect Flag to 0, or omits the FT
   Session TLV, both LDP peers MUST release any state information and
   resources associated with the previous instantiation of the LDP
   session between the same LDP peers, including FT label state and
   Addresses"

Could you please tell me as to what specifically constitutes the "state
information and resources" ??


Secondly in Section 4.2 of your draft you write
   "When an LDP Peer receives a message containing the FT Protection TLV,
   it MUST take steps to secure this message (or the state information
   derived from processing the message).  Once the message is secured,
   it MUST be ACKed.  However, there is no requirement on the LSR to
   send this ACK immediately."

What do you exactly mean by the term "SECURED".....obviously it does not
mean "PROCESS" the message ?
So what does "secure this message" mean ????

Looking forward to your reply.
Thanks in Advance,
Aditya



Dear Adrian,
 Thanks for your reply.Could you kindly explain what you
exactly mean by "state and information related to the previous incarnation
of the session "

In section 3.4 of your draft you say that
"If either LDP peer sets the FT Reconnect Flag to 0, or omits the FT
   Session TLV, both LDP peers MUST release any state information and
   resources associated with the previous instantiation of the LDP
   session between the same LDP peers, including FT label state and
   Addresses"


I broadly understand what you mean by  "state information and resources
"..but could you
give me the specifics as to what constitutes the "state information and
resources" .
Sorry for bothering you with the gory details...but I guess it is better to
be safe rather than sorry
Thanks for your help
warm regards,
Aditya




>>Hi again Aditya, 
>>Fair question. 
>>It's your choice whether you re-use the same session control block, but
you should throw out state and information related >>to the previous
incarnation of the session and only populate the new/re-used control block
with information about the re-
>>established session. 
>>OK? 
>>Regards, 
>>Adrian



-----Original Message-----
From: Philip Matthews [mailto:philipma@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2001 9:23 AM
To: Aditya Chugh (Leela)
Subject: Re: If we recieve FT reconnect Flag = 0...can we use same
session ??


I saw this posted to the MPLS-OPS list run by the MPLS Resource Center....

If you have questions on our Fault Tolerance draft, it would be best to
send them directly to the authors. Some of us are a little behind in our
reading of various mailing lists ... 

And don't send them to MPLS-OPS list, which is for operational questions,
but to the MPLS WG list instead (mpls@uu.net).

Anyway, nice to see someone else implementing the draft.

- Philip

PS. Did Adrian every reply to your question??


"Aditya Chugh (Leela)" wrote:
> 
> Dear Adrian,
> I need to bother you again...!!!!!!
> 
> If our FT-LDP implementation is to conform to your draft "
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-00.txt "...then how should the following be handled
????
> 
> Consider the case when the TCP connection (of an FT session)  needs to be
reestablished.
> Before the Reconnection Timer Expires
> if I recieve an Initialization message( with valid Session TLV)..
> ....but FT reconnect flag set to 0( which means that peer has not
preserved state info for previous instantiations of this LDP session )
> 
> I am supposed to release all the label state and resources associated with
the previous instantiation of the LDP session.
> 
> this would mean that I release the Labels and the Control Blocks ( since
Labels are stored in the Control Blocks).
> 
> But do I need to tear down the session also ??...that is do I also need to
> release the Session Block ...or I can use the same session block to
establish a "Brand New" FT session.??
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Aditya

------_=_NextPart_001_01C0B59B.AA116430
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2650.12">
<TITLE>RE: What exactly constitutes the State info in FT-LDP and what =
do we mean by &quot;Securing the message&quot; ??</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello Philip,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Thanks for your mail.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I recieved a reply from Adrian(enclosed =
below)......but I asked him a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>further question based on his answer(also enclosed =
below)...regarding which I am yet to hear </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>from him. It would really help if you could shed =
some light on the matter !!!!</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The question I had asked Adrian was:-- &quot;Could =
you explain what you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>exactly mean by &quot;state and information related =
to the previous incarnation of the session &quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In section 3.4 of your draft you say that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;If either LDP peer sets the FT Reconnect Flag =
to 0, or omits the FT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Session TLV, both LDP peers MUST =
release any state information and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; resources associated with the previous =
instantiation of the LDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; session between the same LDP peers, =
including FT label state and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Addresses&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Could you please tell me as to what specifically =
constitutes the &quot;state information and resources&quot; ??</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Secondly in Section 4.2 of your draft you =
write</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;When an LDP Peer receives a =
message containing the FT Protection TLV,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; it MUST take steps to secure this =
message (or the state information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; derived from processing the =
message).&nbsp; Once the message is secured,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; it MUST be ACKed.&nbsp; However, there =
is no requirement on the LSR to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; send this ACK immediately.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What do you exactly mean by the term =
&quot;SECURED&quot;.....obviously it does not mean &quot;PROCESS&quot; =
the message ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>So what does &quot;secure this message&quot; mean =
????</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Looking forward to your reply.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks in Advance,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Aditya</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dear Adrian,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Thanks for your reply.Could you kindly explain =
what you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>exactly mean by &quot;state and information related =
to the previous incarnation of the session &quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In section 3.4 of your draft you say that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;If either LDP peer sets the FT Reconnect Flag =
to 0, or omits the FT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Session TLV, both LDP peers MUST =
release any state information and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; resources associated with the previous =
instantiation of the LDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; session between the same LDP peers, =
including FT label state and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Addresses&quot;</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I broadly understand what you mean by&nbsp; =
&quot;state information and resources &quot;..but could you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>give me the specifics as to what constitutes the =
&quot;state information and resources&quot; .</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sorry for bothering you with the gory details...but =
I guess it is better to be safe rather than sorry</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for your help</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>warm regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Aditya</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Hi again Aditya, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Fair question. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;It's your choice whether you re-use the same =
session control block, but you should throw out state and information =
related &gt;&gt;to the previous incarnation of the session and only =
populate the new/re-used control block with information about the =
re-</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;established session. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;OK? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Regards, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Adrian</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Philip Matthews [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:philipma@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:philipma@nortelnetwor=
ks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2001 9:23 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Aditya Chugh (Leela)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: If we recieve FT reconnect Flag =3D =
0...can we use same</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>session ??</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I saw this posted to the MPLS-OPS list run by the =
MPLS Resource Center....</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If you have questions on our Fault Tolerance draft, =
it would be best to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>send them directly to the authors. Some of us are a =
little behind in our</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>reading of various mailing lists ... </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>And don't send them to MPLS-OPS list, which is for =
operational questions,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>but to the MPLS WG list instead =
(mpls@uu.net).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Anyway, nice to see someone else implementing the =
draft.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Philip</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>PS. Did Adrian every reply to your question??</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;Aditya Chugh (Leela)&quot; wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Dear Adrian,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I need to bother you again...!!!!!!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If our FT-LDP implementation is to conform to =
your draft &quot; draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-00.txt &quot;...then how =
should the following be handled ????</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Consider the case when the TCP connection (of =
an FT session)&nbsp; needs to be reestablished.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Before the Reconnection Timer Expires</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; if I recieve an Initialization message( with =
valid Session TLV)..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ....but FT reconnect flag set to 0( which means =
that peer has not preserved state info for previous instantiations of =
this LDP session )</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I am supposed to release all the label state =
and resources associated with the previous instantiation of the LDP =
session.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; this would mean that I release the Labels and =
the Control Blocks ( since Labels are stored in the Control =
Blocks).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; But do I need to tear down the session also =
??...that is do I also need to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; release the Session Block ...or I can use the =
same session block to establish a &quot;Brand New&quot; FT =
session.??</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks in advance,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Aditya</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C0B59B.AA116430--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 10:53:20 2001
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Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 10:49:30 -0500 (EST)
From: Ibrahim Okumus <iokumus@mailbox.syr.edu>
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To: =?ks_c_5601-1987?B?vsbB8bb1?= <azlan@netsgo.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Any references to MPLS TE routing algorithms?
In-Reply-To: <002501c0b3f4$c48c6020$77131796@LocalHost>
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you can check the following paper:

"Minimum interference routing of bandwidth guaranteed tunnels with MPLS
traffic engineering applications" IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in
Communications  December 2000

_
 Ibrahim Taner OKUMUS          
On Sat, 24 Mar 2001, [ks_c_5601-1987] ¾ÆÁñ¶õ wrote:

> Hello all,
> 
> We're searching for any references or pointers to routing algorithms for the MPLS Traffic Engineering.
> I'm wondering if the algorithms or methodologies have any different features compared with the existing 
> routing methods of the previous literature. Anyway, your help will be very appreciated.
> Thanks for your reading.
> 
> Rae.
> 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 11:11:49 2001
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Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 11:08:09 -0500
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
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To: Eyad Saheb <esaheb@hyperchip.com>
CC: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Dest IP addr in MPLS
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Eyad Saheb wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I am unclear on the proper IP address to use as IP_DEST in RSVP-TE
> packets, especially when switches are involved.  Unfortunately, the
> "standards" docs aren't too clear on this point (IMHO).  I will
> illustrate my point:
> 
> 1 - 2 - 3 - 4
>   \        /
>    5 -----/
> 
> In the above topology, if Router 1 wants to establish a path to
> Router 4 through 2 & 3 it will create an RSVP-TE packet with IP_DEST
> = 4 & and ERO = 2,3,4.  Correct ?  This should override the IGP
> routing table which would probably indicate router 5 as the 'correct'
> next-hop from router 1.

Yes.

> However, consider the following:
> 
>      +-+
>      | |- 2
>   1 -| |- 3
>      | |- 4
>      +-+
> 
> In this case, all routers are connected via a switch.  If the same
> RSVP-TE packet is sent over this network, it would reach router 4
> directly.  It would then reject the packet since it'snot the first
> node in the ERO.  Is this expected ?

as Martin wrote, you're confusing layer-2 with layer-3.

In this topology, router 1 should send the Path message to 2, which will
then send it to 3, which will then send it to 4.  As per the ERO.  The
fact that 1 is directly conneted to 4 changes nothing.

1 will use 2 as it's next-hop router, and therefore will use 2's
Ethernet address when sending the packet.  The fact that the routing
table shows 4 as the next hop on the shortest path doesn't matter - an
ERO is supposed to override the routing table.

-- David


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To: Aditya@in.huawei.com, philipma@nortelnetworks.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: What exactly constitutes the State info in FT-LDP and what do
	 we mean by "Securing the message" ??
Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 11:23:02 -0500
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Hi Aditya,

Sorry for the break in communications, I have moved company and am now at
Movaz Networks.

> The question I had asked Adrian was:-- "Could 
> you explain what you exactly mean by "state 
> and information related to the previous
> incarnation of the session " 

> In section 3.4 of your draft you say that 
> "If either LDP peer sets the FT Reconnect Flag to 0, or omits the FT 
>  Session TLV, both LDP peers MUST release any state information and 
>  resources associated with the previous instantiation of the LDP 
>  session between the same LDP peers, including FT label state and 
>  Addresses" 
> Could you please tell me as to what specifically
> constitutes the "state information and resources" ??

Well, the most obvious resources are labels.
If you're doing CR-LDP there may be bufferage, bandwidth etc. to release.
Basically any resources in the switch that were reserved or utilized in
support of the LSPs established using the previous instantiation of the LDP
session.

Additionally, there will be internal control blocks and the like that your
code is maintaining for the session and associated LSPs.  These should be
freed or reset at this time.

> Secondly in Section 4.2 of your draft you write 
>   "When an LDP Peer receives a message containing the FT Protection TLV, 
>   it MUST take steps to secure this message (or the state information 
>   derived from processing the message).  Once the message is secured, 
>   it MUST be ACKed.  However, there is no requirement on the LSR to 
>   send this ACK immediately." 
> What do you exactly mean by the term "SECURED".
> ....obviously it does not mean "PROCESS" the message ? 
> So what does "secure this message" mean ???? 

Well it COULD mean processed.

The minimum requirement is based on the understanding that once the message
has been ACK'ed the message-sender will assume the message receiver has
already or will eventually process the message.  This means that the message
sender does not need to retransmit the message in order to achieve the
desired effect.

The only let-out for this is that the session can be re-established saying
that _no_ state information was preserved.  This will ensure that both peers
have the same view of the LSPs between them.

Regards,
Adrian
-- 
Adrian Farrel 
Movaz Networks Inc 
afarrel@movaz.com 

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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2653.12">
<TITLE>RE: What exactly constitutes the State info in FT-LDP and what =
do we mean by &quot;Securing the message&quot; ??</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Aditya,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sorry for the break in communications, I have moved =
company and am now at Movaz Networks.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The question I had asked Adrian was:-- =
&quot;Could </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; you explain what you exactly mean by =
&quot;state </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; and information related to the previous</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; incarnation of the session &quot; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; In section 3.4 of your draft you say that =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;If either LDP peer sets the FT Reconnect =
Flag to 0, or omits the FT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; Session TLV, both LDP peers MUST release =
any state information and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; resources associated with the previous =
instantiation of the LDP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; session between the same LDP peers, =
including FT label state and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; Addresses&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Could you please tell me as to what =
specifically</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; constitutes the &quot;state information and =
resources&quot; ??</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Well, the most obvious resources are labels.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>If you're doing CR-LDP there may be bufferage, =
bandwidth etc. to release.&nbsp; Basically any resources in the switch =
that were reserved or utilized in support of the LSPs established using =
the previous instantiation of the LDP session.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Additionally, there will be internal control blocks =
and the like that your code is maintaining for the session and =
associated LSPs.&nbsp; These should be freed or reset at this =
time.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Secondly in Section 4.2 of your draft you write =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;When an LDP Peer receives a =
message containing the FT Protection TLV, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; it MUST take steps to secure this =
message (or the state information </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; derived from processing the =
message).&nbsp; Once the message is secured, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; it MUST be ACKed.&nbsp; However, =
there is no requirement on the LSR to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; send this ACK immediately.&quot; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; What do you exactly mean by the term =
&quot;SECURED&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ....obviously it does not mean =
&quot;PROCESS&quot; the message ? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; So what does &quot;secure this message&quot; =
mean ???? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Well it COULD mean processed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The minimum requirement is based on the understanding =
that once the message has been ACK'ed the message-sender will assume =
the message receiver has already or will eventually process the =
message.&nbsp; This means that the message sender does not need to =
retransmit the message in order to achieve the desired =
effect.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The only let-out for this is that the session can be =
re-established saying that _no_ state information was preserved.&nbsp; =
This will ensure that both peers have the same view of the LSPs between =
them.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Adrian</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Adrian Farrel </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Movaz Networks Inc </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>afarrel@movaz.com </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C0B611.07BD0020--


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To: Aditya Chugh <Aditya@in.huawei.com>
Cc: Philip Matthews <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
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Subject: Re: What exactly constitutes the State info in FT-LDP and what dowe mean 
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Aditya,

    I will attempt to answer your questions.

You wrote:

>
>
> Hello Philip,
>  Thanks for your mail.
> I recieved a reply from Adrian(enclosed below)......but I asked him a
> further question based on his answer(also enclosed below)...regarding
> which I am yet to hear
> from him. It would really help if you could shed some light on the
> matter !!!!
>
> The question I had asked Adrian was:-- "Could you explain what you
> exactly mean by "state and information related to the previous
> incarnation of the session "

Previous incarnation relates to fact that the proposal
is intended to provide a means to preserve state over
loss of TCP connectivity.  Incarnation may not be the
best word to capture the notion that the previous (now
dead) TCP connection is now represented by a new
TCP connection that is intended to continue the same
session.

>
>
> In section 3.4 of your draft you say that
> "If either LDP peer sets the FT Reconnect Flag to 0, or omits the FT
>    Session TLV, both LDP peers MUST release any state information and
>    resources associated with the previous instantiation of the LDP
>    session between the same LDP peers, including FT label state and
>    Addresses"
>
> Could you please tell me as to what specifically constitutes the
> "state information and resources" ??

Assigned labels and LSP related resources - i.e. queuing
related resources associated with an LSP associated
with an LDP peer session.

>
>
> Secondly in Section 4.2 of your draft you write
>    "When an LDP Peer receives a message containing the FT Protection
> TLV,
>    it MUST take steps to secure this message (or the state information
>
>    derived from processing the message).  Once the message is secured,
>
>    it MUST be ACKed.  However, there is no requirement on the LSR to
>    send this ACK immediately."
>
> What do you exactly mean by the term "SECURED".....obviously it does
> not mean "PROCESS" the message ?
> So what does "secure this message" mean ????

The precise meaning of secured is implementation specific.
An example would be to have stored pertinent information
relating to a transaction in progress in non-volatile memory.

>
>
> Looking forward to your reply.
> Thanks in Advance,
> Aditya
>
>
> Dear Adrian,
>  Thanks for your reply.Could you kindly explain what you
> exactly mean by "state and information related to the previous
> incarnation of the session "
>
> In section 3.4 of your draft you say that
> "If either LDP peer sets the FT Reconnect Flag to 0, or omits the FT
>    Session TLV, both LDP peers MUST release any state information and
>    resources associated with the previous instantiation of the LDP
>    session between the same LDP peers, including FT label state and
>    Addresses"
>
> I broadly understand what you mean by  "state information and
> resources "..but could you
> give me the specifics as to what constitutes the "state information
> and resources" .
> Sorry for bothering you with the gory details...but I guess it is
> better to be safe rather than sorry
> Thanks for your help
> warm regards,
> Aditya
>
>
>
> >>Hi again Aditya,
> >>Fair question.
> >>It's your choice whether you re-use the same session control block,
> but you should throw out state and information related >>to the
> previous incarnation of the session and only populate the new/re-used
> control block with information about the re-
>
> >>established session.
> >>OK?
> >>Regards,
> >>Adrian
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Philip Matthews [mailto:philipma@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2001 9:23 AM
> To: Aditya Chugh (Leela)
> Subject: Re: If we recieve FT reconnect Flag = 0...can we use same
> session ??
>
> I saw this posted to the MPLS-OPS list run by the MPLS Resource
> Center....
>
> If you have questions on our Fault Tolerance draft, it would be best
> to
> send them directly to the authors. Some of us are a little behind in
> our
> reading of various mailing lists ...
>
> And don't send them to MPLS-OPS list, which is for operational
> questions,
> but to the MPLS WG list instead (mpls@uu.net).
>
> Anyway, nice to see someone else implementing the draft.
>
> - Philip
>
> PS. Did Adrian every reply to your question??
>
> "Aditya Chugh (Leela)" wrote:
> >
> > Dear Adrian,
> > I need to bother you again...!!!!!!
> >
> > If our FT-LDP implementation is to conform to your draft "
> draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-00.txt "...then how should the following be
> handled ????
>
> >
> > Consider the case when the TCP connection (of an FT session)  needs
> to be reestablished.
> > Before the Reconnection Timer Expires
> > if I recieve an Initialization message( with valid Session TLV)..
> > ....but FT reconnect flag set to 0( which means that peer has not
> preserved state info for previous instantiations of this LDP session )
>
> >
> > I am supposed to release all the label state and resources
> associated with the previous instantiation of the LDP session.
>
> >
> > this would mean that I release the Labels and the Control Blocks (
> since Labels are stored in the Control Blocks).
> >
> > But do I need to tear down the session also ??...that is do I also
> need to
> > release the Session Block ...or I can use the same session block to
> establish a "Brand New" FT session.??
> >
> > Thanks in advance,
> > Aditya

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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Aditya,
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I will attempt to answer your questions.
<p>You wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p><font size=-1>Hello Philip,</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;Thanks for your mail.</font>
<br><font size=-1>I recieved a reply from Adrian(enclosed below)......but
I asked him a</font>
<br><font size=-1>further question based on his answer(also enclosed below)...regarding
which I am yet to hear</font>
<br><font size=-1>from him. It would really help if you could shed some
light on the matter !!!!</font>
<p><font size=-1>The question I had asked Adrian was:-- "Could you explain
what you</font>
<br><font size=-1>exactly mean by "state and information related to the
previous incarnation of the session "</font></blockquote>
Previous incarnation relates to fact that the proposal
<br>is intended to provide a means to preserve state over
<br>loss of TCP connectivity.&nbsp; Incarnation may not be the
<br>best word to capture the notion that the previous (now
<br>dead) TCP&nbsp;connection is now represented by a new
<br>TCP&nbsp;connection that is intended to continue the same
<br>session.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<p><font size=-1>In section 3.4 of your draft you say that</font>
<br><font size=-1>"If either LDP peer sets the FT Reconnect Flag to 0,
or omits the FT</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; Session TLV, both LDP peers MUST release
any state information and</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; resources associated with the previous instantiation
of the LDP</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; session between the same LDP peers, including
FT label state and</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; Addresses"</font>
<p><font size=-1>Could you please tell me as to what specifically constitutes
the "state information and resources" ??</font></blockquote>
Assigned labels and LSP related resources - i.e. queuing
<br>related resources associated with an LSP&nbsp;associated
<br>with an LDP peer session.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<p><font size=-1>Secondly in Section 4.2 of your draft you write</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; "When an LDP Peer receives a message containing
the FT Protection TLV,</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; it MUST take steps to secure this message
(or the state information</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; derived from processing the message).&nbsp;
Once the message is secured,</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; it MUST be ACKed.&nbsp; However, there is
no requirement on the LSR to</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; send this ACK immediately."</font>
<p><font size=-1>What do you exactly mean by the term "SECURED".....obviously
it does not mean "PROCESS" the message ?</font>
<br><font size=-1>So what does "secure this message" mean ????</font></blockquote>
The precise meaning of secured is implementation specific.
<br>An example would be to have stored pertinent information
<br>relating to a transaction in progress in non-volatile memory.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<p><font size=-1>Looking forward to your reply.</font>
<br><font size=-1>Thanks in Advance,</font>
<br><font size=-1>Aditya</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font size=-1>Dear Adrian,</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;Thanks for your reply.Could you kindly explain
what you</font>
<br><font size=-1>exactly mean by "state and information related to the
previous incarnation of the session "</font>
<p><font size=-1>In section 3.4 of your draft you say that</font>
<br><font size=-1>"If either LDP peer sets the FT Reconnect Flag to 0,
or omits the FT</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; Session TLV, both LDP peers MUST release
any state information and</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; resources associated with the previous instantiation
of the LDP</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; session between the same LDP peers, including
FT label state and</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; Addresses"</font>
<p><font size=-1>I broadly understand what you mean by&nbsp; "state information
and resources "..but could you</font>
<br><font size=-1>give me the specifics as to what constitutes the "state
information and resources" .</font>
<br><font size=-1>Sorry for bothering you with the gory details...but I
guess it is better to be safe rather than sorry</font>
<br><font size=-1>Thanks for your help</font>
<br><font size=-1>warm regards,</font>
<br><font size=-1>Aditya</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font size=-1>>>Hi again Aditya,</font>
<br><font size=-1>>>Fair question.</font>
<br><font size=-1>>>It's your choice whether you re-use the same session
control block, but you should throw out state and information related >>to
the previous incarnation of the session and only populate the new/re-used
control block with information about the re-</font>
<p><font size=-1>>>established session.</font>
<br><font size=-1>>>OK?</font>
<br><font size=-1>>>Regards,</font>
<br><font size=-1>>>Adrian</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font size=-1>-----Original Message-----</font>
<br><font size=-1>From: Philip Matthews [<a href="mailto:philipma@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:philipma@nortelnetworks.com</a>]</font>
<br><font size=-1>Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2001 9:23 AM</font>
<br><font size=-1>To: Aditya Chugh (Leela)</font>
<br><font size=-1>Subject: Re: If we recieve FT reconnect Flag = 0...can
we use same</font>
<br><font size=-1>session ??</font>
<p><font size=-1>I saw this posted to the MPLS-OPS list run by the MPLS
Resource Center....</font>
<p><font size=-1>If you have questions on our Fault Tolerance draft, it
would be best to</font>
<br><font size=-1>send them directly to the authors. Some of us are a little
behind in our</font>
<br><font size=-1>reading of various mailing lists ...</font>
<p><font size=-1>And don't send them to MPLS-OPS list, which is for operational
questions,</font>
<br><font size=-1>but to the MPLS WG list instead (mpls@uu.net).</font>
<p><font size=-1>Anyway, nice to see someone else implementing the draft.</font>
<p><font size=-1>- Philip</font>
<p><font size=-1>PS. Did Adrian every reply to your question??</font>
<p><font size=-1>"Aditya Chugh (Leela)" wrote:</font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>> Dear Adrian,</font>
<br><font size=-1>> I need to bother you again...!!!!!!</font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>> If our FT-LDP implementation is to conform to your
draft " draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-00.txt "...then how should the following
be handled ????</font>
<p><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>> Consider the case when the TCP connection (of an FT
session)&nbsp; needs to be reestablished.</font>
<br><font size=-1>> Before the Reconnection Timer Expires</font>
<br><font size=-1>> if I recieve an Initialization message( with valid
Session TLV)..</font>
<br><font size=-1>> ....but FT reconnect flag set to 0( which means that
peer has not preserved state info for previous instantiations of this LDP
session )</font>
<p><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>> I am supposed to release all the label state and resources
associated with the previous instantiation of the LDP session.</font>
<p><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>> this would mean that I release the Labels and the Control
Blocks ( since Labels are stored in the Control Blocks).</font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>> But do I need to tear down the session also ??...that
is do I also need to</font>
<br><font size=-1>> release the Session Block ...or I can use the same
session block to establish a "Brand New" FT session.??</font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>> Thanks in advance,</font>
<br><font size=-1>> Aditya</font></blockquote>
</html>

--------------73DDAFA15C7F66CC3DFD001B--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 12:02:03 2001
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Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 11:58:14 -0500
From: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
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To: "Michael H. O'Meara" <mmeara@mars.iol.unh.edu>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Use of the U-bit for TLV encoding in LDP
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Mike,

    The two TLVs you mention are used in link hello messages
and must be understood by any compliant LDP implementation.
Hence, the U bit must be clear (=0).  Since the U bit must be
clear, the F bit is without meaning and should be clear (=0) as
well (this would be the correct setting in any case).

    This could be considered an over-sight, but it should not be
an important one.  The U and F bits are added in order to allow
for compatibility with future LDP extensions and it was NEVER
intended that any LDP implementation should be allowed to not
understand TLVs defined in this version and in this specification.
You can verify this simply by looking for the string "|1|" which
would be present in the specification if any of the TLV formats
specified a "U bit" value of '1'.

    I believe the oversight occurred because these bit values
were (in earlier iterations) previously included in the TLV
type number and were moved to the ASCII art formats.  As
there are no 'pictures' of the format for the TLVs you point
out, this didn't happen for these TLVs.

--
Eric Gray

"Michael H. O'Meara" wrote:

> Hello all,
>         Section 3.3 of RFC 3036, the LDP Specification, states the
> following about the usage of the U-bit in TLV encoding:
>
>    U bit
>       Unknown TLV bit.  Upon receipt of an unknown TLV, if U is clear
>       (=0), a notification must be returned to the message originator
>       and the entire message must be ignored; if U is set (=1), the
>       unknown TLV is silently ignored and the rest of the message is
>       processed as if the unknown TLV did not exist.  The sections
>       following that define TLVs specify a value for the U-bit.
>
> The RFC goes on to specify the value of the U-bit for most TLVs. However,
> no value is specified for certain optional TLVs, such as the Configuration
> Sequence TLV and Transport Address TLVs that are optional in Hello
> messages. Is it safe to assume, then, that the value for the U-bit in
> these optional TLVs is left to the discretion of those implementing the
> RFC? While an expected value for the U-bit is obvious for certain of these
> TLVs (as silently ignoring a Transport Address TLV, for example, could
> lead to some difficulty in establishing an LDP session TCP connection),
> there seems to be some leeway, and thus the potential for occasional
> interoperability problems, for some of the other optional TLVs. If I am
> missing something in the RFC, or making problems where there are none,
> please point me in the right direction.
>
>                                 Thanks in advance,
>                                         Mike
>
> ***************************
> Michael O'Meara
> Technician
> MPLS Consortium
> InterOperability Lab
> University of New Hampshire
> ***************************



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To: "Xu Yingxiao" <xyx@yc.shu.edu.cn>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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        <anwar@research.bell-labs.com>, "Xipeng Xiao" <xxiao@photuris.com>
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Subject: Re: What happened to "A Framework for Internet Traffic Engineering"
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Yingxiao,

We are doing a final round of "touching-up".  We will send it to
the list sometime this week.

Xi-Peng

----- Original Message -----
From: "Xu Yingxiao" <xyx@yc.shu.edu.cn>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 5:54 AM
Subject: What happened to "A Framework for Internet Traffic Engineering"


> I can't find it  in IETF mow(neither Draft nor RFC index).
> in  March 2000
> http://www.iihe.ac.be/internal-report/2000/stc-00-03.html
> said
> "it would be proposed as an informational RFC after some Terminology considerations with
respect to compatibility with the Diffserv Work Group  documents are addressed. "
>
> What does it means? Why can't find in IEFT now?
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 13:04:39 2001
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From: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
Reply-To: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
Subject: Re: MPLS CIM schema
To: mpls@UU.NET, Jaakovb@corrigent.com
Cc: chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com
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There isn't any yet, primarily due to lack of interest in the IETF.
If people are interested in working on this, please let me know.
Also, the following draft may be of interest:
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chadha-policy-mpls-te-01.txt

Ritu

>From: Jaakov Berkovitch <Jaakovb@corrigent.com>
>To: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: MPLS CIM schema
>Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 16:21:52 +0200
>MIME-Version: 1.0
>
>Hello,
>
>Is anybody know if there are some extension to the CIM Network schema for
>MPLS ?
>
>Thanks for any information.
>
>Yaakov Berkovitch
>
>Tel:           972 + 36945298
>E-mail:      jaakovb@corrigent.com
>WEB site: http://www.corrigent.com
>

=============================================================================
Ritu Chadha
Director
Service Management Research
Telcordia Technologies 				(973) 829-4869 (voice)
MCC 1A-216R                                     (973) 829-5889 (fax)
445 South Street                                chadha@research.telcordia.com
Morristown NJ 07960.
=============================================================================



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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: What happened to "A Framework for Internet Traffic
  Engineering"
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         Hi,

         I believe that Jim Boyle mentioned at the meeting
that it had expired and that it was being edited and will then
be re-posted to the TE WG in the near future.

         --Tom


>We are doing a final round of "touching-up".  We will send it to
>the list sometime this week.
>
>Xi-Peng
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Xu Yingxiao" <xyx@yc.shu.edu.cn>
>To: <mpls@UU.NET>
>Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 5:54 AM
>Subject: What happened to "A Framework for Internet Traffic Engineering"
>
>
> > I can't find it  in IETF mow(neither Draft nor RFC index).
> > in  March 2000
> > http://www.iihe.ac.be/internal-report/2000/stc-00-03.html
> > said
> > "it would be proposed as an informational RFC after some Terminology 
> considerations with
>respect to compatibility with the Diffserv Work Group  documents are 
>addressed. "
> >
> > What does it means? Why can't find in IEFT now?
> >



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Explicit null label ?
Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 11:42:36 -0800
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Hi All,

In an MPLS network that supports TE, the constraint-based routing is done via CR-LDP or RSVP-TE signaling. My question is which one of the following methods have people adapted or is envisioned to be superior:

1) CR-LDP/RSV-TE signaling be done using unlabeled IP packets.
2) CR-LDP/RSVP-TE signaling be done using MPLS labeled packet with label=0 (explicit null label).



Thanks,
Shahram Davari
Systems Engineer
Product Research Group
PMC-Sierra, Inc. (Ottawa)
Phone: (613) 271-4018
Fax:    (613) 271-7007
 <<Shahram Davari.vcf>> 

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 16:26:45 2001
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From: Anoop Ghanwani <anoop@cosinecom.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Explicit null label ?
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Is there any reason why would you even consider the second 
option?

-Anoop

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 11:43 AM
> To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: Explicit null label ?
> Importance: Low
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> In an MPLS network that supports TE, the constraint-based 
> routing is done via CR-LDP or RSVP-TE signaling. My question 
> is which one of the following methods have people adapted or 
> is envisioned to be superior:
> 
> 1) CR-LDP/RSV-TE signaling be done using unlabeled IP packets.
> 2) CR-LDP/RSVP-TE signaling be done using MPLS labeled packet 
> with label=0 (explicit null label).
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Shahram Davari
> Systems Engineer
> Product Research Group
> PMC-Sierra, Inc. (Ottawa)
> Phone: (613) 271-4018
> Fax:    (613) 271-7007
>  <<Shahram Davari.vcf>> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 16:44:56 2001
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Anoop Ghanwani'" <anoop@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Explicit null label ?
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Hi Anoop,

In the second option, the LSRs recieve only labeled packets. This could potentially reduce hardware requirement.

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anoop Ghanwani [mailto:anoop@cosinecom.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 4:21 PM
> To: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: RE: Explicit null label ?
> 
> 
> 
> Is there any reason why would you even consider the second 
> option?
> 
> -Anoop
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 11:43 AM
> > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Subject: Explicit null label ?
> > Importance: Low
> > 
> > 
> > Hi All,
> > 
> > In an MPLS network that supports TE, the constraint-based 
> > routing is done via CR-LDP or RSVP-TE signaling. My question 
> > is which one of the following methods have people adapted or 
> > is envisioned to be superior:
> > 
> > 1) CR-LDP/RSV-TE signaling be done using unlabeled IP packets.
> > 2) CR-LDP/RSVP-TE signaling be done using MPLS labeled packet 
> > with label=0 (explicit null label).
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Shahram Davari
> > Systems Engineer
> > Product Research Group
> > PMC-Sierra, Inc. (Ottawa)
> > Phone: (613) 271-4018
> > Fax:    (613) 271-7007
> >  <<Shahram Davari.vcf>> 
> > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 16:57:10 2001
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To: Anoop Ghanwani <anoop@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        MPLS Mailing List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Explicit null label ?
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Anoop,

    There are two cases.  The first is when LSP signaling
is used hierarchically (in which case, the explicit null may
be used by the penultimate hop for the LSP being used).
It would only be used at the last hop of an LSP hierarchy.
This does not appear to be the case that Shahram is asking
about.  The other is illustrated below.

    You have these two implementations - call them Butch
Cassidy and Sundance Kid.  Both are technically LSRs,
but Butch Cassidy signals the implicit null whenever it can
(possibly because it doesn't have a clue what to do with a
real label) and the explicit null in ALL other cases - while
Sundance Kid can't send anything but labeled packets.

    Since the explicit null label is well defined in RFC 3032,
there's theoretically no reason why Sundance Kid cannot
use explicit null labeled packets to talk to Butch Cassidy.

    Understand that I am not advocating this behavior.  In fact
far from it.  I think Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid should
be shot.  But, that is another story...

--
Eric Gray

You wrote:

> Is there any reason why would you even consider the second
> option?
>
> -Anoop
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 11:43 AM
> > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Subject: Explicit null label ?
> > Importance: Low
> >
> >
> > Hi All,
> >
> > In an MPLS network that supports TE, the constraint-based
> > routing is done via CR-LDP or RSVP-TE signaling. My question
> > is which one of the following methods have people adapted or
> > is envisioned to be superior:
> >
> > 1) CR-LDP/RSV-TE signaling be done using unlabeled IP packets.
> > 2) CR-LDP/RSVP-TE signaling be done using MPLS labeled packet
> > with label=0 (explicit null label).
> >
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Shahram Davari
> > Systems Engineer
> > Product Research Group
> > PMC-Sierra, Inc. (Ottawa)
> > Phone: (613) 271-4018
> > Fax:    (613) 271-7007
> >  <<Shahram Davari.vcf>>
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 17:01:32 2001
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From: Vincent Jardin <jardin@enst.fr>
Organization: ENST Paris
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Subject: Re: MPLS over DWDM
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Le Lundi 26 Mars 2001 17:10, vous avez écrit :

> > Hi!
> I'd like to know about MPLS over DWDM. Does it exists some norm for this
> technology?

You should start getting informations about GMPLS (previously MP(lambda)S) on:
http://www.mplsrc.com/articles.shtml and SRLG.

Tibor Cinkler has written a good paper about an "ILP formulation of grooming 
over wavelength routing with protection" (Sorry I just have a paper release). 
Then he has written some papers on IEEE that get some heuristics to solve the 
Wavelength Routing (WR). He has formalized the SRLG (Shared Resource Link 
Group) constrains in his formulations.

Moreover, the drafts 
draft-many-inference-srlg-00.txt
draft-papadimitriou-enhanced-lsps-03.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-02.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-cr-ldp-01.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-01.txt
are 3 good starts.

I hope it was usefull,
  Vincent


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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Eric Gray'" <eric.gray@sandburst.com>,
        Anoop Ghanwani
	 <anoop@cosinecom.com>
Cc: MPLS Mailing List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Explicit null label ?
Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 14:09:06 -0800
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Hi Eric,

Thanks for your nice explanation. I also am not advocating such as behavior, it is just that somebody in IETF told me that they are doing this, and I just wanted to see whether this is the current practice.

The logic as you said is that if an LSR (not LER) for reasons can't accept unlabeled packets, then using explicit null label could be a solution, although at each hop a extra push and pop would be needed.

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Gray [mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 4:52 PM
> To: Anoop Ghanwani
> Cc: Shahram Davari; MPLS Mailing List
> Subject: Re: Explicit null label ?
> 
> 
> Anoop,
> 
>     There are two cases.  The first is when LSP signaling
> is used hierarchically (in which case, the explicit null may
> be used by the penultimate hop for the LSP being used).
> It would only be used at the last hop of an LSP hierarchy.
> This does not appear to be the case that Shahram is asking
> about.  The other is illustrated below.
> 
>     You have these two implementations - call them Butch
> Cassidy and Sundance Kid.  Both are technically LSRs,
> but Butch Cassidy signals the implicit null whenever it can
> (possibly because it doesn't have a clue what to do with a
> real label) and the explicit null in ALL other cases - while
> Sundance Kid can't send anything but labeled packets.
> 
>     Since the explicit null label is well defined in RFC 3032,
> there's theoretically no reason why Sundance Kid cannot
> use explicit null labeled packets to talk to Butch Cassidy.
> 
>     Understand that I am not advocating this behavior.  In fact
> far from it.  I think Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid should
> be shot.  But, that is another story...
> 
> --
> Eric Gray
> 
> You wrote:
> 
> > Is there any reason why would you even consider the second
> > option?
> >
> > -Anoop
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 11:43 AM
> > > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > > Subject: Explicit null label ?
> > > Importance: Low
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi All,
> > >
> > > In an MPLS network that supports TE, the constraint-based
> > > routing is done via CR-LDP or RSVP-TE signaling. My question
> > > is which one of the following methods have people adapted or
> > > is envisioned to be superior:
> > >
> > > 1) CR-LDP/RSV-TE signaling be done using unlabeled IP packets.
> > > 2) CR-LDP/RSVP-TE signaling be done using MPLS labeled packet
> > > with label=0 (explicit null label).
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Shahram Davari
> > > Systems Engineer
> > > Product Research Group
> > > PMC-Sierra, Inc. (Ottawa)
> > > Phone: (613) 271-4018
> > > Fax:    (613) 271-7007
> > >  <<Shahram Davari.vcf>>
> > >
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 17:41:27 2001
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From: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: Anoop Ghanwani <anoop@cosinecom.com>, MPLS Mailing List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Explicit null label ?
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Shahram,

    Not too many months ago, I had an off-line discussion
with someone about this kind of problem.  The conclusion
arrived at was that we have two different perspectives:

A) Pragmatism and the reality of implementation complexity;
B) Protocol Purity or the end of the world as we know it.

At the risk of exposing my position in the discussion, I have
to say that the behavior you describe is allowed and - thus
- it cannot be much of a surprise that it will happen.  But I
feel that it is not healthy behavior - and may be pathological.
There are lots of reasons why an implementation may assign
special significance to packets received with a label - even
the explicit null label.  In fact, it is possible that a system
might assign the explicit null label specifically to differentiate
some packets from IP packets (possibly received as a result
of an implicit null assignment).

    A chance meeting between an implementation that assigns
specific significance to the explicit null label (believing that
the explicit null label will only be used in the cases where it
has been assigned) and another implementation that always
uses the explicit null label except when it has a legitimate
label alternative is likely to produce surprises for both sets
of implementers.  In protocol implementation and deployment,
surprises are seldom good.

--
Eric Gray

You wrote:

> Hi Eric,
>
> Thanks for your nice explanation. I also am not advocating
> such as behavior, it is just that somebody in IETF told me
> that they are doing this, and I just wanted to see whether
> this is the current practice.
>
> The logic as you said is that if an LSR (not LER) for reasons
> can't accept unlabeled packets, then using explicit null label
> could be a solution, although at each hop a extra push and pop
> would be needed.
>
> Yours,
> -Shahram
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Gray [mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com]
> > Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 4:52 PM
> > To: Anoop Ghanwani
> > Cc: Shahram Davari; MPLS Mailing List
> > Subject: Re: Explicit null label ?
> >
> >
> > Anoop,
> >
> >     There are two cases.  The first is when LSP signaling
> > is used hierarchically (in which case, the explicit null may
> > be used by the penultimate hop for the LSP being used).
> > It would only be used at the last hop of an LSP hierarchy.
> > This does not appear to be the case that Shahram is asking
> > about.  The other is illustrated below.
> >
> >     You have these two implementations - call them Butch
> > Cassidy and Sundance Kid.  Both are technically LSRs,
> > but Butch Cassidy signals the implicit null whenever it can
> > (possibly because it doesn't have a clue what to do with a
> > real label) and the explicit null in ALL other cases - while
> > Sundance Kid can't send anything but labeled packets.
> >
> >     Since the explicit null label is well defined in RFC 3032,
> > there's theoretically no reason why Sundance Kid cannot
> > use explicit null labeled packets to talk to Butch Cassidy.
> >
> >     Understand that I am not advocating this behavior.  In fact
> > far from it.  I think Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid should
> > be shot.  But, that is another story...
> >
> > --
> > Eric Gray
> >
> > You wrote:
> >
> > > Is there any reason why would you even consider the second
> > > option?
> > >
> > > -Anoop
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 11:43 AM
> > > > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > > > Subject: Explicit null label ?
> > > > Importance: Low
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi All,
> > > >
> > > > In an MPLS network that supports TE, the constraint-based
> > > > routing is done via CR-LDP or RSVP-TE signaling. My question
> > > > is which one of the following methods have people adapted or
> > > > is envisioned to be superior:
> > > >
> > > > 1) CR-LDP/RSV-TE signaling be done using unlabeled IP packets.
> > > > 2) CR-LDP/RSVP-TE signaling be done using MPLS labeled packet
> > > > with label=0 (explicit null label).
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Shahram Davari
> > > > Systems Engineer
> > > > Product Research Group
> > > > PMC-Sierra, Inc. (Ottawa)
> > > > Phone: (613) 271-4018
> > > > Fax:    (613) 271-7007
> > > >  <<Shahram Davari.vcf>>
> > > >
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 26 17:54:58 2001
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To: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
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Eric,

You gave yourself away...I agree...implementation is the step before revenue and
deep into the cost cycle...an achillies heel.

Your;
"In protocol implementation and deployment,
surprises are seldom good."
an axion to live by!

Patrick Diamond




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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 27 04:27:36 2001
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From: "Peter Lewis" <peter.lewis@upperside.fr>
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Subject: IP.Net Convention
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2001 11:25:11 +0200
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What does the IP standard protocol really afford today in terms of =
security, quality of service, mobility and billing?=20
What types of virtual networks can be set up? Can a private network use =
VoIP technologies to convey voice?
Can a mobile network be included in that equation? What tools are =
available and are they interoperable?=20
What services do operators propose today?

The IP.Net Convention, to be held in Paris, June 19 to 22, will provide =
technical and commercial answers to these questions, illustrated by =
concrete implementation cases.=20

http://www.upperside.fr/ipnetworks/ipnet.htm


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<STYLE></STYLE>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>What does the IP standard protocol really afford =
today in=20
terms of security, quality of service, mobility and billing? <BR>What =
types of=20
virtual networks can be set up? Can a private network use VoIP =
technologies to=20
convey voice?<BR>Can a mobile network be included in that equation? What =
tools=20
are available and are they interoperable? <BR>What services do operators =
propose=20
today?<BR><BR>The <STRONG>IP.Net Convention</STRONG>, to be held in =
Paris, June=20
19 to 22, will provide technical and commercial answers to these =
questions,=20
illustrated by concrete implementation cases. <BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/ipnetworks/ipnet.htm">http://www.uppersid=
e.fr/ipnetworks/ipnet.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 27 04:52:21 2001
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From: "gopinathg" <gopinathg@hclt.com>
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Subject: CRLDP Tunnel Egress
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Hello all,

I have a question regarding the determination of the CRLSP tunnel egress.

 There is a problem in determining the egress of  CRLDP tunnels
1) If the LSP was established using ER-HOPs and the last ER-HOP is a prefix
element , then how will the ingress(ans also the other nodes int the LSP which
maintain tunnel state ) know the tunnel egress.
2) If there are no ER-HOPs and only a FEC element with a prefix or host element,
how will the ingress and the other LSRs in the LSP which maintain tunnel state
know the tunnel egress.

The need for knowing egress of the tunnel is two-fold.
1)If the LSPID is a hop in a ER-HOP TLV then there is a need for the source end
of the inner LSP(which is a
 ER-HOP) to peer with the tunnel egress.
2)For indexing the tunnel the LSP ingress and the other nodes in the LSP  need
to know the IP address of the LSP egress.

Please clarify.
Thanks in advance
Regards,
gopinathg



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 27 10:58:14 2001
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Subject: Re: Any references to MPLS TE routing algorithms?
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If you are looking for algorithms for diversely routed MPLS paths, you
should look up the book "Survivable Networks: Algorithms for Diverse
Routing, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1999)", ISBN 0-7923-8381-8.

> ¾ÆÁñ¶õ wrote:
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> We're searching for any references or pointers to routing algorithms
> for the MPLS Traffic Engineering.
> I'm wondering if the algorithms or methodologies have any different
> features compared with the existing
> routing methods of the previous literature. Anyway, your help will be
> very appreciated.
> Thanks for your reading.
> 
> Rae.
> 
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 27 22:59:58 2001
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From: "Philip Matthews" <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>
Organization: Nortel Networks
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To: Aditya Chugh <Aditya@in.huawei.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET, af@dataconnection.com
Subject: Re: What exactly constitutes the State info in FT-LDP and what do we 
         mean by "Securing the message" ??
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Aditya:

Adrian beat me to the reply, but I agree with everything he said.
Does this answer your question?

- Philip

Aditya Chugh wrote:
> 
> Hello Philip,
>  Thanks for your mail.
> I recieved a reply from Adrian(enclosed below)......but I asked him a
> further question based on his answer(also enclosed below)...regarding which I am yet to hear
> from him. It would really help if you could shed some light on the matter !!!!
> 
> The question I had asked Adrian was:-- "Could you explain what you
> exactly mean by "state and information related to the previous incarnation of the session "
> 
> In section 3.4 of your draft you say that
> "If either LDP peer sets the FT Reconnect Flag to 0, or omits the FT
>    Session TLV, both LDP peers MUST release any state information and
>    resources associated with the previous instantiation of the LDP
>    session between the same LDP peers, including FT label state and
>    Addresses"
> 
> Could you please tell me as to what specifically constitutes the "state information and resources" ??
> 
> Secondly in Section 4.2 of your draft you write
>    "When an LDP Peer receives a message containing the FT Protection TLV,
>    it MUST take steps to secure this message (or the state information
>    derived from processing the message).  Once the message is secured,
>    it MUST be ACKed.  However, there is no requirement on the LSR to
>    send this ACK immediately."
> 
> What do you exactly mean by the term "SECURED".....obviously it does not mean "PROCESS" the message ?
> So what does "secure this message" mean ????
> 
> Looking forward to your reply.
> Thanks in Advance,
> Aditya
> 
> Dear Adrian,
>  Thanks for your reply.Could you kindly explain what you
> exactly mean by "state and information related to the previous incarnation of the session "
> 
> In section 3.4 of your draft you say that
> "If either LDP peer sets the FT Reconnect Flag to 0, or omits the FT
>    Session TLV, both LDP peers MUST release any state information and
>    resources associated with the previous instantiation of the LDP
>    session between the same LDP peers, including FT label state and
>    Addresses"
> 
> I broadly understand what you mean by  "state information and resources "..but could you
> give me the specifics as to what constitutes the "state information and resources" .
> Sorry for bothering you with the gory details...but I guess it is better to be safe rather than sorry
> Thanks for your help
> warm regards,
> Aditya
> 
> >>Hi again Aditya,
> >>Fair question.
> >>It's your choice whether you re-use the same session control block, but you should throw out state and information related >>to the previous
> incarnation of the session and only populate the new/re-used control block with information about the re-
> 
> >>established session.
> >>OK?
> >>Regards,
> >>Adrian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Philip Matthews [mailto:philipma@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2001 9:23 AM
> To: Aditya Chugh (Leela)
> Subject: Re: If we recieve FT reconnect Flag = 0...can we use same
> session ??
> 
> I saw this posted to the MPLS-OPS list run by the MPLS Resource Center....
> 
> If you have questions on our Fault Tolerance draft, it would be best to
> send them directly to the authors. Some of us are a little behind in our
> reading of various mailing lists ...
> 
> And don't send them to MPLS-OPS list, which is for operational questions,
> but to the MPLS WG list instead (mpls@uu.net).
> 
> Anyway, nice to see someone else implementing the draft.
> 
> - Philip
> 
> PS. Did Adrian every reply to your question??
> 
> "Aditya Chugh (Leela)" wrote:
> >
> > Dear Adrian,
> > I need to bother you again...!!!!!!
> >
> > If our FT-LDP implementation is to conform to your draft " draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-00.txt "...then how should the following be handled ????
> 
> >
> > Consider the case when the TCP connection (of an FT session)  needs to be reestablished.
> > Before the Reconnection Timer Expires
> > if I recieve an Initialization message( with valid Session TLV)..
> > ....but FT reconnect flag set to 0( which means that peer has not preserved state info for previous instantiations of this LDP session )
> 
> >
> > I am supposed to release all the label state and resources associated with the previous instantiation of the LDP session.
> 
> >
> > this would mean that I release the Labels and the Control Blocks ( since Labels are stored in the Control Blocks).
> >
> > But do I need to tear down the session also ??...that is do I also need to
> > release the Session Block ...or I can use the same session block to establish a "Brand New" FT session.??
> >
> > Thanks in advance,
> > Aditya




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From: "Vijayanand  Chandrasekar" <vijayc@hclt.com>
To: <mohanvak@future.futsoft.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, <manis@future.futsoft.com>
Subject: RE: LDP MIB
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 11:30:28 +0530
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Hello,

Is it always true that for per platform label space there is a one to many
relationship between Entity and Session. If so, what is the significance of
Entity Index.Why is given in LDP MIB that entity Index is optional for
implementations.

Thanks in advance,
Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Mohan Varma K [mailto:mohanvak@future.futsoft.com]
Sent: Friday, March 23, 2001 3:02 PM
To: 'Vijayanand Chandrasekar'
Subject: RE: LDP MIB


Hi,
     The Entity and the session will be one -one in per interface(ATM/FR)
scenario
but not in per platform.
      The Entities configuration will never get changed and  the negotiated
information will be in the session table like the intersected label
range(etc..).
Mohan

I have asked this question twice before but have'nt been able to get a
reply.Can anyone please reply.

IF there is a one to one correspondence between Entity and Session how will
the entity be initialised. Should'nt each entity be configured initially
with Label range, Label space, Targetted peer address etc, so that this info
will be used for peer discovery and session establishment.The LdpId used in
the PDU is that of the entity which should have been configured.If this is
so then how can the number of sessions(hence entities) be known apriori,
since this is as a result of peer discovery.
 Also, in the Entity Table the Enity Index is given as optional for
implementations, what is the reason for this?


Does it mean that we start of with an Enity configuration intially and for
each new peer discovered and sesssion established the Entity Table is
updated.


Thanks in advance,
Regards,
Vijay



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 28 03:35:27 2001
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Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 10:31:28 +0200
From: Patrick McGleenon <Patrick.McGleenon@alcatel.de>
Organization: Alcatel
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To: Xu Yingxiao <xyx@yc.shu.edu.cn>
CC: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: any advice is appreciated
References: <002901c0b69a$f732e320$517f78ca@xyx>
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Hi Yingxiao,

This is a valid thesis topic, and if you search the literature you can
find existing research.

A good place to start could be this paper from the COMET team at Columbia
university: 
        http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/papers/Zhao0002_Internet.pdf

Also you might like to look at the PhD thesis from Xipeng Xiao 'Providing
Quality of Service in the Internet':
        http://www.cse.msu.edu/~xiaoxipe/download.thesis.html

Regards

Patrick


> Xu Yingxiao wrote:
> 
> I am preparing my PHD. dissertation. I am  doing research on MPLS QoS.
> I am ready to do research on two items: 1. MPLS & TE, focusing on MPLS QoS Routing
> alogrithm   2.MPLS & Diff-Serv.
> Is these topic worthy to study and can it form a PHD. dissertation?
> I am especially puzzled in  MPLS & Diff-Serv as  most studying is focus on architecture
> and process scheme which is hard to have any notion for person who is not in
> International studying group.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 28 06:19:49 2001
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From: "Sharma, Prem" <p_sharma@trillium.com>
To: "'Don Fedyk'" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>,
        manoj juneja
	 <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Valid Race Condition related to draft "draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp 
	 -modify-03.txt"
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2001 19:56:41 -0800
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Hi Don,
 
But what about the cases when you have loose hops in the explicit routes and
route pinning is not requested? Can there be a scenario where the arrival of
a next hop change trigger (for a loosely routed hop), while the original LSP
is being re-routed, may potentially lead to race condition? 
 
Thanks.
Prem

 
 
 -----Original Message-----
From: Don Fedyk [mailto:dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 6:12 AM
To: manoj juneja; mpls@UU.NET
Cc: gash@att.com; Peter Ashwood-Smith; Bilel Jamoussi;
fedyk@nortelnetworks.com; skalecki@nortelnetworks.com; lili@ss8networks.com;
ylee@irislabs.com
Subject: RE: Valid Race Condition related to draft "draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp
-modify-03.txt"



Manoj 


Usually the path modification is for TE LSP that are routed via an Explicit
route. This means that they are not affected by next hop changes in IP
routing. If the existing path is torn down due to a failure on the path then
you have a couple of options.

1. Abort any modification and treat as a normal failure. 
2. Handle the path release but wait for the new modification path in hope
that it will still be valid. 

We have built 1. in the past. 2. is more difficult and a low percentage
success rate. 

Don 


> -----Original Message----- 
> From: manoj juneja [ mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com
<mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com> ] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2001 6:06 PM 
> To: mpls@UU.NET 
> Cc: gash@att.com; Ashwood-Smith, Peter [CAR:CS0I:EXCH]; 
> Jamoussi, Bilel 
> [BL60:2868-M:EXCH]; fedyk@nortelnetworks.com; 
> skalecki@nortelnetworks.com; lili@ss8networks.com; ylee@irislabs.com 
> Subject: Valid Race Condition related to draft 
> "draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt" 
> 
> 
> Hi All, 
> 
>    Please comment on the following : 
> 
>         If the LSP modification is in progress and in the meantime the 
> next hop for the same LSP changes then should the modification 
> procedure be aborted ? 
> 
> Regards, 
> manoj. 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________ 
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
<http://explorer.msn.com>  
> 
> 


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<TITLE>RE: Valid Race Condition related to draft "draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt"</TITLE>

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<BODY>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=486040608-27032001>Hi 
Don,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=486040608-27032001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=486040608-27032001>But what about the cases when you have loose 
hops&nbsp;in the explicit&nbsp;routes and route pinning is not requested? Can 
there be a scenario where the&nbsp;arrival of a next hop change trigger (for a 
loosely routed hop), while the original LSP is being re-routed, may potentially 
lead to race condition? </SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=486040608-27032001></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=486040608-27032001>Thanks.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=486040608-27032001>Prem</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=486040608-27032001></SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT 
color=#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></FONT><SPAN class=486040608-27032001><FONT 
color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2></FONT></SPAN>
<DIV><SPAN class=486040608-27032001></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=486040608-27032001>&nbsp;<FONT face=Tahoma></SPAN><FONT 
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Don Fedyk 
[mailto:dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, March 26, 2001 6:12 
AM<BR><B>To:</B> manoj juneja; mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Cc:</B> gash@att.com; Peter 
Ashwood-Smith; Bilel Jamoussi; fedyk@nortelnetworks.com; 
skalecki@nortelnetworks.com; lili@ss8networks.com; 
ylee@irislabs.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Valid Race Condition related to draft 
"draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp -modify-03.txt"<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"></FONT>
  <P><FONT size=2>Manoj</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=2>Usually the path modification is for TE LSP that are routed 
  via an Explicit route. This means that they are not affected by next hop 
  changes in IP routing. If the existing path is torn down due to a failure on 
  the path then you have a couple of options.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>1. Abort any modification and treat as a normal 
  failure.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>2. Handle the path release but wait for the 
  new modification path in hope that it will still be valid.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>We have built 1. in the past. 2. is more difficult and a low 
  percentage success rate.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Don</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  From: manoj juneja [<A 
  href="mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com">mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com</A>]</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2001 6:06 PM</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Cc: gash@att.com; 
  Ashwood-Smith, Peter [CAR:CS0I:EXCH]; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Jamoussi, 
  Bilel</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; [BL60:2868-M:EXCH]; 
  fedyk@nortelnetworks.com;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  skalecki@nortelnetworks.com; lili@ss8networks.com; ylee@irislabs.com</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Subject: Valid Race Condition related to draft</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; "draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt"</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Hi 
  All,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please comment on the following :</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the LSP 
  modification is in progress and in the meantime the</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; next hop for the same LSP changes then should the 
  modification</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; procedure be aborted ?</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; manoj.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; 
  _________________________________________________________________</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <A 
  href="http://explorer.msn.com" 
  target=_blank>http://explorer.msn.com</A></FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 28 08:35:58 2001
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Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 14:32:09 +0100 (BST)
From: Lloyd Wood <l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk>
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Reply-To: L.Wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk
To: Vincent Jardin <jardin@enst.fr>
cc: padua <padua@dt.fee.unicamp.br>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: MPLS over DWDM
In-Reply-To: <0103262358130A.11206@mercure.rezel.enst.fr>
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On Mon, 26 Mar 2001, Vincent Jardin wrote:

> You should start getting informations about GMPLS (previously MP(lambda)S)

entirely separate things.

L.

<L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>PGP<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 28 11:16:15 2001
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From: Jayaram Beladakere <jbeladakere@mahinetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mapping for E-LSPs
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2001 11:06:29 -0800
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The following is from "MPLS Support of Differentiated Services"
(draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-08.txt).

3.2.1 Preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mapping
....
In case, the preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mapping has not actually been
configured by the Network Administrator, the LSR should use a
default preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mapping which maps all EXP values
to the Default PHB.

In the above case, the LSR provides Default PHB treatment to all labeled
packets (belonging to LSPs with preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mapping).  What
shall be the value of the outgoing EXP field for such labeled packets, both
with label-swap and label-push operations at the LSR?  In particular, shall
the outgoing EXP match incoming EXP, or shall it be '000'?  Is there a
difference if the label operation is swap rather than push?

Regards,
Jayaram Beladakere
Mahi Networks, Inc.



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Jayaram Beladakere'" <jbeladakere@mahinetworks.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mapping for E-LSPs
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 08:21:23 -0800
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Hi Jayaram,

The intention of configured E-LSPs is to have the MPLS+Diffserv network behave the same as a Diffserv-only network. Since RFC-2474 section 3 says:

"
   Packets received with an unrecognized codepoint SHOULD be forwarded
   as if they were marked for the Default behavior (see Sec. 4), and
   their codepoints should not be changed.  Such packets MUST NOT cause
   the network node to malfunction. "

So the answer to you question is that the EXP should be left unchanged in the normal swap operation. 

It is however, possible to push another label and have either non-configured, configured or even signaled E-LSP for the new LSP (which we call tunnel-LSP). In that case depending on the type of the tunnel (Uniform or pipe), the top label could have its EXP set to the same EXP, or to the  Default EXP or something else.

In case the tunnel-LSP is a uniform tunnel that is a non-configured (and non-signaled) E-LSP, then the same behavior as explained in the above quote from RFC-2474 is the correct behavior (i.e., setting the EXP of the pushed label to the same EXP as the incoming label). 

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jayaram Beladakere [mailto:jbeladakere@mahinetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2001 2:06 PM
> To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: Preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mapping for E-LSPs
> 
> 
> The following is from "MPLS Support of Differentiated Services"
> (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-08.txt).
> 
> 3.2.1 Preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mapping
> ....
> In case, the preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mapping has not actually been
> configured by the Network Administrator, the LSR should use a
> default preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mapping which maps all EXP values
> to the Default PHB.
> 
> In the above case, the LSR provides Default PHB treatment to 
> all labeled
> packets (belonging to LSPs with preconfigured EXP<-->PHB 
> mapping).  What
> shall be the value of the outgoing EXP field for such labeled 
> packets, both
> with label-swap and label-push operations at the LSR?  In 
> particular, shall
> the outgoing EXP match incoming EXP, or shall it be '000'?  Is there a
> difference if the label operation is swap rather than push?
> 
> Regards,
> Jayaram Beladakere
> Mahi Networks, Inc.
> 



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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Draft MPLS minutes
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 17:56:46 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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MPLS WG Meeting Thursday, March 22, 2001
========================================

I.  George provided document status on existing documents which are in
    or near last call.

1.  Carrying Label Information in BGP-4          (awaiting publication)
      <draft-ietf-mpls-bgp4-mpls-05.txt>

    On RFC editor's queue


2.  RSVP-TE                                      (awaiting publication)

    Applicability Statement for Extensions to RSVP for LSP-Tunnels 
      <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-tunnel-applicability-01.txt>

    RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels 
      <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08.txt>

    Note: the latter draft needs some final edits.  This will be handled as 
    part of the RFC editors last authors comments.


3.  LDP "boxed set"                              (awaiting publication)

    LDP State Machine 
      <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-state-03.txt>

    Applicability Statement for CR-LDP 
      <draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-applic-01.txt>

    Constraint-Based LSP Setup using LDP 
      <draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-04.txt>

    LSP Modification Using CR-LDP
      <draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-02.txt>

    These are awaiting a Table of Contents for LDP State machine.  As
    of this writing, Eric Gray has supplied an updated draft.


4.  MIBs                                           (in IESG last call)

    Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching, 
      Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) 
      <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-07.txt>

    MPLS Label Switch Router Management Information Base Using SMIv2 
      <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-07.txt>

    Authors are in the process addressing comments from the IESG.
    Another round of last calls is probably not required.


5.  Framework for IP Multicast in MPLS 
      <draft-ietf-mpls-multicast-05.txt> 

    Will be sent to IESG for last call.


6.  MPLS Support of Differentiated Services 
      <draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-08.txt>

    Francois needs to turn a new draft incorporating updates from the
    recent WG last call after which it will go for IESG last call.


7.  Generalized MPLS Signaling drafts

    These drafts are nearly complete.  They will be updated based on
    the results of CCAMP.  Once updated they will be sent for joint
    CCAMP and MPLS WG last call.  Consensus to do the MPLS WG last call
    was reached in this meeting.

8.  Unnumbered, Bundle, Hierarchy drafts

    After the "sub IP" re-org, these drafts remain in MPLS.

    Proposal:  Accept draft-kompella-mpls-undle-05.txt as working group 
    draft. Update the draft as draft-mpls-bundle-00.txt.  Some of the
    other drafts will also be updated.  Once updated a WG last call
    will be issued.  None opposed; consensus.


II. MPLS Recovery Framework                       Fifi Hellstrand       
  <draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-02.txt>

This document provides a high-level overview of protection mechanisms
which could be employed by MPLS.  The document was also presented to
the TE wg.  Many comments received on this document. Minor changes were required
(editorial).  Fifi requested that the document be sent to WG last call and move it to
an informational RFC. No questions from crowd.

Within the sub IP area, the TEWG has the charter to come up with an
overall recovery framework.  George therefore asked the ADs if a WG
last call for this document could be done at this time.

Scott: Wants to take a sense of the room, and then get comments from the
mailing list for last call, but still wants the TE design team to make sure
that they don't want to add to it. Don't want to wait for more than a month.

George: Any objections on moving to last call within a month? None
were voiced.  The document will be sent to the TE WG mailing list for
comments to facilitate the process outlined by Scott.


III.  RSVP Label Allocation for Backup Tunnels      George Swallow    
        <draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01.txt>

Objective is to do FRR in MPLS to allow for temporary routing around a
failed link or node while the head-end is reoptimizing the lsp. The
technique uses a bypass tunnel to the node two hops down the path.
All tunnels between the current node and that node may share the same
bypass tunnel.  Rerouting is done locally and thus can be done in < 50ms.

In order to use this, a label needs be obtained for the hop across the
bypass tunnel.  Two mehanism are described in the draft.  A separate
RSVP Path message can be generated.  This applies in all cases.  If
the tail of the bypass tunnel is a frame-based switch using the global
label space, then labels can simply be recorded in the RRO.

The draft has been available for the past 1.5 years. It is purely
informational; doesn't propose anything new. Would like to publish as
a WG informational draft.

Scott (as chair): Is there support in the room for this. No objections.
A WG last call will be issued after which it will be forwarded to
Scott and Bert for IESG review.


IV.  LDP Fault Tollerance                          Philip Matthews  
  <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-01.txt>

Summarized draft. Discussed changes between last version and current
version. Expect to ask for wg last call soon. Requested comments now or via
mailing list.

George: Consensus to put this draft to a wg last call. Luca Martini opposes
wg last call; no other objections.

Luca: Since ldp is not a controlling protocol, why bother making it fault
tolerant?

Matthews: Enhance software upgrades and you don't want to disrupt the LSPs
that are running over the network.

Luca: But other protocols need to be made redundant too.

Matt: OSPF etc. are being made fault tolerant. We stole this proposal from IDR.

A long discussion enused on the relationship of LDP recovery to
recovery of information from other protocols.  There is work in
progress on this in OSPF and IDR.  In fact the LDP recovery is based
on BGP recovery.  Details of this discussion can be found in the raw
minutes sent by Tom Nadeau.

The result of all the discussion was that the issue of the
relationship of LDP recovery to other stateful recovery will be
handled in the last call.  Scott commented that the applicability
section of the document should be enhanced to reflect this.

George: We will do a last call, raise these issues
and try to close them. If closed, then document is finished.


V.  An Expanded ERO for RSVP-TE                   Vishal Sharma
      <draft-akyol-mpls-exp-ero-00.txt>

Given the recent changes in the unnumber draft, the mechanism proposed
in this draft is no longer necessary.  The authors therefore propose
to turn this draft into an informational document on how to form EROs
and move it forward that way.


VI.  TTL Processing in MPLS networks               Puneet Agarwal    
       <draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-00.txt>

Draft covers different ways of processing TTL. Overview. Would like to
update according to comments from list and move forward to last call.

Matt: Document is useful and technical content is good. Figures would be
useful. Document is difficult to read. Pipe/Hose model are mixed in
document. Put them in a their own places in the document?

Q1: I don't see how TTLs are specified in NTAPs draft.

A: Some models are not described in that document.

Q1: There might be some difficulty with your approach.

Rosen: There is already a document that specifies how TTL processing works.
Lets just put pipe model in here only, otherwise we duplicate things
explained in RFC 3032.
I think that we need to organize the discussion around the point of the
organization of this document (what is not covered and what is).

E: You don=92t need a separate procedure for nested procedure; already
covered in 3032. Discussion did not complete on mailing list. There is a
lot that needs to be clarified.

A: What are you proposing?

E: I think that you are proposing changes and additions (specified and
unspecified). Need to specified which is which. Need to reach consensus on
whether or not they are necessary. Do we need a document that obsoletes
pieces of rfc3033.

George:  this is an information proposal. We cannot contradict something
that is in a standard. Lets continue this discussion on the mailing list.

Egray: I was going to say what george just said. Define something in a
standard specification and explain something in an informational.

George: Cannot contradict what was in the rfc. Take it to the list.


VII. TTL Processing expansion for 1-hop LSP         Satoru Matsushima   
       <draft-satoru-mpls-1hop-lsp-00.txt>

Overview. Next steps: merge with Puneet's ttl draft. Would like to become a
wg draft.  Need signaling extensions for 1-hop lsp.

George: Discussion?

Eric Rosen: There are two schools of thought on TTL processing. Don't think
there is a need to specify TTL on a per-lsp basis. I don't think that there
is a problem that we need to solve here.

Luca: I agree with Eric's comments. I don't see the use of specifying the
behavior on a per-lsp basis.

George: Continue discussion on mailing list.


VIII. LDP End-to-end Authorization                  Olivier Paridaens
        <draft-schrijvp-mpls-ldp-end-to-end-auth-03.txt>

Overview. Presented requirements. What we are asking is that this be
adopted as a wg draft. This work is part of the charter, so it should be
accepted.

Scott: What operators have expressed interest in this technology and have
the security geeks looked at this?

A general discussion ensued on what was required and what had been
discussed in San Diego.

Several carriers and vendors spoke up saying that the proposal on the
table was expensive and over-kill.  This was counter with a statement
that the method was not all that expensive and that the feature is
optional.  It was also claimed that carriers voiced support in San
Diego.

Another speaker pointed out that optional pertained to use and that
vendors most likely would be required to implement.  Before committing
to such a course they would like to see the requirements document for
this sort of work.

George: We need to figure out what providers want first. We don't have
any consensus at this point.  Lets get some carriers to give us some
contributions for what they would like to see in this space. Continue
discussion on this mailing list.


IX.  Update on LDP Path MTU                          Ben Black
       <draft-black-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt>

Overview. Simple extension to ldp to allow automatic signaling of mtu
detection. Allows proper fragmentation of packets within the MPLS domain.
Support RFC1191 too. Version 00 has been out for some time. Lots of
comments received. Asked that this be accepted as a wg document.

George: discussion

Curtis: What happens if along the way, one hop is inside a hierarchtical
tunnel or if bypass tunnels are used. In both cases, the router negotiating
a hop is not aware that somewhere in the middle that a bypass exists.

Black: If hierarchtical, the outermost tunnel=92s mtu is used.  There is an
lsr somewhere that can see the bypass which can unsolicited signal the mtu
change. It will pick the lesser of the two=92s path.

George: Anything that causes an impulse into signaling during a failure is bad.

Eric Rosen pointed out that in practice, firewalls often thwart Path
MTU discovery by dropping ICMP messages.

Ben Black said that simply because it wouldn't work in some cases, was
no reason not to work on solving the problem where it would work.

Curtis: There are places where this is necessary: no NATs and high
performance IP.

Matt: I haven't seen demands from the carriers for this functionality,
eventhough I like it.

Scott: Process point: is this in the charter?

George: Gray area. We should work to get MPLS to work.

Scott: WG can change charter if necessary. Charter is description of what
we should be doing within a certain time period.

Q1: Carriers are interested in this.

Black: RSVP has this functionality.

Discussion will be continued on the list.


George: We now have three presentations that are not in the gray
area. They are outside of the current charter. We are going into "BOF"
mode to see if there is interest to expand the charter.


X.  Secure MPLS                                Tissa Senevirath    
      <draft-tsenevir-smpls-01.txt>
      <draft-tsenevir-smpls-doi-00.txt>

Overview. Applications: Most metro applications use MPLS.

Q1: In your first slide, you stated that most MPLS Metro carriers use MPLS.
Which country are you talking about?

Sen: US.

Q1: Do you know which vendors are supporting MPLS in the metro area.

Q2: Most operators use f/r links. The law prohibits them from monitoring
authentications. Can authentications be monitored on MPLS. Even if we have
mpls security on a backbone. MPLS is an end-to-end problem. This does not
seem to be useful unless it is end to end.

Bilel J: Where are you getting the requirements for this draft.

Sen: These requirements are coming from the optical development going on in
the world.

George: Take the discussion to the mailing list.


XI.  Multicast Traffic Engineering                 Dirk Ooms        
       <draft-ooms-mpls-multicast-te-00.txt>

Overview. Questions.

George: This work was started a long time ago. There was no interest in
this at that time. What has changed?

Dirk: Now there is SSMulticast.

George: Perhaps you should change the name of your document to
"support for SSM". 

Dirk: this is an alternative to SSM.

Rosen: As far as SSM, there are other solutions to the problem of knowing
the source of a packet.

Dirk: There are other solutions, but they are undocumented as of yet.

Q1: I wasn't clear why SSM makes this more interesting. Also it isn't clear
how you distribute the labels using TE. Where is the definition of TE is
not clearly defined in the draft.

Dirk: Traffic engineering allows you to construct a tree, which deviates
from the one created in unicast.

George: Given the time, lets continue discussion on the mailing list.



XII.  MPLS OAM                                      Shahram Davari  
        <draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt>

Davari MPLS OAM draft-harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt Overview.  Status of
this document: ITU SG13-Q3. Requirements are defined.  Availability is
defined. OAM Packets are defined. Connectivity verification is worked
out.  Future work: LSP performance work. Summary: OAM is necessary for
user-plane, independent of control-plane. This draft introduces OAM
requirements and simple OAM functions. Determining
connectivity/availability.  What we have done is taken this from ATM
and reduced most of what was there, and kept the best %1.  MPLS OAM
was previously defined in MPLS charter.  If interested, it should be
added to charter and document accepted as a work item.

Q: I think this work is very useful. It will increase the performance of
the MPLS network. Recovery framework is applicable. Performance
benchmarking applies. This is useful for fault-tollerance.

Curtis: How does this relate to the Bonica draft on tunnel trace? We
should go to the TE Wg and see what there are requirements are for
this.

Rosen: I think that some of the stuff in the beginning is important. I
think this document is not a good piece of work.  There are many terms
that are not defined in the IETF. It has a very ATM-flavor. It does
not handle a lot of stuff like multi-point-to-point. Even if we were
to add measurement to charter, lets not accept this document to the
charter.

Davari:  This is optional. Carriers want this.

Q2: I don't think that this is useful. I think that it is not useful in an
LSR. I can see this to be useful if GSMP is being used.  Useful in
detecting configuration errors, otherwise lets assume that the LSR works okay.

Q3: I second that. I don't buy the argument that software is broken, so we
need to add more software.

Scott: My problem with the document is that it mixes light
requirements with lots of suggestions. It would be useful to have a
clear requirements document that specifies what it is that you are
trying to accomplish with this approach. The requirements document
should be taken to the TE WG.

Davari: is it in the charter of te?

Scott: Thinking is in the charter of te. Management of this kind is not in
the charter. However, if requirements can come forward and hint at which
tools they could have would be a good thing.



George: End of the agenda. See you in London.








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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Last Call on LDP Fault Tollerance       
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 18:00:03 -0500
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This message commences a workgroup last call on LDP Fault Tollerance,      
<draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-01.txt>.  The last call closes April 11, 12 pm
GMT.

...George

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824





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Subject: Last Call on RSVP Label Allocation for Backup Tunnels      
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This message commences a workgroup last call on "RSVP Label Allocation
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draft is informational.  The last call closes April 11, 12 PM GMT.

...George

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824





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Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 19:16:27 -0500
From: "Rao Vadlamani" <Rao.Vadlamani@adn.alcatel.com>
Organization: Alcatel USA
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To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET, "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
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Subject: Re: Two TE MIBs
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Bert,

Pl. see my comments inlined.

Thanks
Rao


"Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" wrote:

> Inline
>
> > ----------
> > From:         Thomas D. Nadeau[SMTP:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > Sent:         Sunday, March 25, 2001 3:07 PM
> > To:   Rao Vadlamani; mpls@UU.NET; te-wg@UU.NET
> > Cc:   cheenu Srinivasan; Arun Viswanathan
> > Subject:      Re: Two TE MIBs
> >
> >
> >          Hi,
> >
> > >Could someone clarify as to why there are 2 draft TE MIB's
> > >draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-06.txt of Thomas D. Nadeu etal and
> > >draft-ietf-tewg-mib-00.txt of Kireeti ? If I understand, both are going
> > >for a IESG approval, too. If my understanding is correct both the MIBs
> > >are giving more or less the same information. except in the second MIB
> > >of kireeti, all the objects are only read-only and operator can't
> My understanding is that Kireeti was going to change MAX-ACCESS to
> read-create or read-write

That's indeed good.

>
> > >exercise control over them ? What's the motivation behind this ?
> > >Thanks in advance for the clarification and I am sorry to pose this
> > >question if this is already raised and discussed.
> >
> >          Beats me why there are two, but I am not going to beat
> > a dead horse and argue about it any longer though. This was discussed
> > at length late last summer, and I suggest you go back and re-read
> > the archive so that you can come to your own informed conclusion.
> > The outcome of the discussion at that time was that IESG agreed to
> > have two.
> >
> But we prefer to have no (or as few as possible) overlaps.
> Maybe we need to check how this can be achieved.
>
> My understanding at the time of a quick briefing was that they do different
> things. Specifically the MIB(s) developed in MPLS WG have lots of stuff
> to be able to "debug" MPLS. Also... the message I got was that the MIB
> from MPLS WG was to be run at each node, while the TE-WG MIB
> does not need to run at each node.

A single MIB can still do both the above said functionality, I guess.

>
>
> I will look into these MIBs in more detail over the next weeks.

I look forward to your comments.

>
>
> Bert
>
> >          --Tom
> >
> >
> >

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--------------01100351289B64D57D7E3769--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 29 03:50:42 2001
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
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To: swallow@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Last Call on RSVP Label Allocation for Backup Tunnels      
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 09:45:07 +0100
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Some comments:

1	Where did the requirements in section 1 come (and is there a
reference?):
"In order to meet the needs of realtime applications such as Voice
   over IP, it is highly desirable to be able to repair LSP tunnels in
   10s of milliseconds. "?

I would suggest voice would be one application where 1-2s of outage was
tolerable, cf  someone not answering a question immediately, but instead
thinking for a short period of time before answering.  In general I do not
believe customers would close down a voice call for an outage of the order
of 10ms, but they might on the order >3s.

2	At the top of page 5 in section 2 it says:
" When a failure occurs and the backup comes into use,......"

All user-plane (and indeed control-plane) failure modes must be identified
and specified in terms of entry/exit criteria and consequent actions before
we can meaningfully proceed with this draft. 

For the user-plane, the failure modes which must be considered/defined are:
-	simple below MPLS fabric server layer connectivity breaks;
-	simple within MPLS fabric connectivity breaks (at or below the LSP
level considered);
-	swapped LSPs, ie instead of A1->A2 and B1->B2 a defect creates
A1->B2 and B1->A2;
-	mismerged LSPs, eg instead of A1->A2 and B1->B2 a defect creates
A1->A2 and A1+B1->B2 say (though there are potentially several variations on
this).

For the latter 2 defects it will be vital to suppress the traffic due to
potential security/censorship/misbilling implications for carriers and
customers.  Speaking as a carrier these issues are requirements that must be
addressed.  This is not optional, and rigorous definitions must be provided
(or referenced). 

Neil Harrison
BT/Ignite/CTO/Network Architecture
Tel +44 1 604 820 724
mail neil.2.harrison@bt.com
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> Sent: 29 March 2001 00:04
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Last Call on RSVP Label Allocation for Backup Tunnels 
> 
> 
> This message commences a workgroup last call on "RSVP Label Allocation
> for Backup Tunnels" <draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01.txt>.  This
> draft is informational.  The last call closes April 11, 12 PM GMT.
> 
> ...George
> 
> ======================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 
> 
> 


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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Hans_Sj=F6strand?= <hans@ipunplugged.com>
To: "Vijayanand  Chandrasekar" <vijayc@hclt.com>,
        <mohanvak@future.futsoft.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: LDP MIB
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 10:06:43 +0200
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Vijay,

I don't understand where you've read that the entity Index is
optional. An index can never be optional, it has to have a legel
value (in this case 1..4294967295) and should be obtained from the
'mplsLdpEntityIndexNext' object as written in the mib.

Joan earlier replied to Anil on the subject some week agoe.

> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> Cucchiara, Joan
> Sent: den 12 mars 2001 18:52
> To: 'anilg@acc.am.ericsson.se'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: mplsLdpEntityIndex
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anil Gunturu [mailto:anilg@acc.com]
> > Sent: Monday, March 12, 2001 5:05 AM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: mplsLdpEntityIndex
> >
>
> Hi Anil,
>
> >
> > I know that this issue has a been addressed before. But, I am
> > still unclear
> > on the concept of mplsLdpEntityIndex.
>
> This is a secondary index which is needed for ppp.
> It may not be needed for your specific implementation,but would have to
> be supported (e.g. it would have to have a valid value as specified
> in the MIB).
>

Regards
/// Hasse

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> Vijayanand Chandrasekar
> Sent: den 28 februari 2001 07:00
> To: mohanvak@future.futsoft.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET; manis@future.futsoft.com
> Subject: RE: LDP MIB
>
>
> Hello,
>
> Is it always true that for per platform label space there is a one to many
> relationship between Entity and Session. If so, what is the
> significance of
> Entity Index.Why is given in LDP MIB that entity Index is optional for
> implementations.
>
> Thanks in advance,
> Regards,
> Vijay
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mohan Varma K [mailto:mohanvak@future.futsoft.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 23, 2001 3:02 PM
> To: 'Vijayanand Chandrasekar'
> Subject: RE: LDP MIB
>
>
> Hi,
>      The Entity and the session will be one -one in per interface(ATM/FR)
> scenario
> but not in per platform.
>       The Entities configuration will never get changed and  the
> negotiated
> information will be in the session table like the intersected label
> range(etc..).
> Mohan
>
> I have asked this question twice before but have'nt been able to get a
> reply.Can anyone please reply.
>
> IF there is a one to one correspondence between Entity and
> Session how will
> the entity be initialised. Should'nt each entity be configured initially
> with Label range, Label space, Targetted peer address etc, so
> that this info
> will be used for peer discovery and session establishment.The
> LdpId used in
> the PDU is that of the entity which should have been configured.If this is
> so then how can the number of sessions(hence entities) be known apriori,
> since this is as a result of peer discovery.
>  Also, in the Entity Table the Enity Index is given as optional for
> implementations, what is the reason for this?
>
>
> Does it mean that we start of with an Enity configuration intially and for
> each new peer discovered and sesssion established the Entity Table is
> updated.
>
>
> Thanks in advance,
> Regards,
> Vijay



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 29 10:22:07 2001
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To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Last Call on LDP Fault Tollerance
References: <200103282300.SAA15343@pilgrim.cisco.com>
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George,

    A couple of last call comments.

    1) Author information needs updating.
    2) There needs to be a clarifying statement made to
    the effect that the specification does not prevent an
    implementer from attempting to recover from an
    unexpected loss of connection, not does it require
    an implementer to do so.  The statement should put
    the onus of verifying the correctness of the recovery
    mechanism on its implementer and should point out
    that the specification does provide for detection of
    inconsistency after session recovery.

--
Eric Gray

You wrote:

> This message commences a workgroup last call on LDP Fault Tollerance,
> <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-01.txt>.  The last call closes April 11, 12 pm
> GMT.
>
> ...George
>
> ======================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 29 15:37:08 2001
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Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 22:27:28 +0100
From: Giles Heron <giles@goneto.net>
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To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: swallow@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Last Call on RSVP Label Allocation for Backup Tunnels
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neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> 
> Some comments:
> 
> 1       Where did the requirements in section 1 come (and is there a
> reference?):
> "In order to meet the needs of realtime applications such as Voice
>    over IP, it is highly desirable to be able to repair LSP tunnels in
>    10s of milliseconds. "?
> 
> I would suggest voice would be one application where 1-2s of outage was
> tolerable, cf  someone not answering a question immediately, but instead
> thinking for a short period of time before answering.  In general I do not
> believe customers would close down a voice call for an outage of the order
> of 10ms, but they might on the order >3s.

Definitely.  I've never quite understood where the whole 10s of
milliseconds thing came from.  Sure, SONET/SDH can do this - but how
many applications need it?  We had a voice network long before SONET was
invented...

> 2       At the top of page 5 in section 2 it says:
> " When a failure occurs and the backup comes into use,......"
> 
> All user-plane (and indeed control-plane) failure modes must be identified
> and specified in terms of entry/exit criteria and consequent actions before
> we can meaningfully proceed with this draft.
> 
> For the user-plane, the failure modes which must be considered/defined are:
> -       simple below MPLS fabric server layer connectivity breaks;
> -       simple within MPLS fabric connectivity breaks (at or below the LSP
> level considered);

Both of these will be detected by the RSVP signalling, won't they?

> -       swapped LSPs, ie instead of A1->A2 and B1->B2 a defect creates
> A1->B2 and B1->A2;
> -       mismerged LSPs, eg instead of A1->A2 and B1->B2 a defect creates
> A1->A2 and A1+B1->B2 say (though there are potentially several variations on
> this).

Both of these would only occur (as far as I can tell) if the router
software is buggy.  As I have stated before I don't really see the
benefit of adding code to fix buggy code.

> For the latter 2 defects it will be vital to suppress the traffic due to
> potential security/censorship/misbilling implications for carriers and
> customers.  Speaking as a carrier these issues are requirements that must be
> addressed.  This is not optional, and rigorous definitions must be provided
> (or referenced).

Speaking as another carrier I *don't* see these as requirements that
must be addressed.  If software is buggy things go wrong.  So let's fix
the software rather than adding another layer to "manage" the bugs.

Giles

> 
> Neil Harrison
> BT/Ignite/CTO/Network Architecture
> Tel +44 1 604 820 724
> mail neil.2.harrison@bt.com
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> > Sent: 29 March 2001 00:04
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Last Call on RSVP Label Allocation for Backup Tunnels
> >
> >
> > This message commences a workgroup last call on "RSVP Label Allocation
> > for Backup Tunnels" <draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01.txt>.  This
> > draft is informational.  The last call closes April 11, 12 PM GMT.
> >
> > ...George
> >
> > ======================================================================
> > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
> >                      250 Apollo Drive
> >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> >
> >
> >

-- 
============================================================
Giles Heron      Principal Network Architect      Gone2 Inc.
ph: +44 7880 506185         "if you build it they will yawn"
============================================================


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 29 16:30:08 2001
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Giles Heron wrote:
> 
> Definitely.  I've never quite understood where the whole 10s of
> milliseconds thing came from.  Sure, SONET/SDH can do this - but how
> many applications need it?  We had a voice network long before SONET
> was invented...

In a circuit emulation environment, <10ms rerouting means you can
reroute around a failure before SONET APS kicks in.  This is why it is
used in the ATM world, anyway.

For applications other than circuit emulation, you're right.  There
shouldn't be a need for _that_ level of performance.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 29 17:27:35 2001
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From: "raghu arni" <arni@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: mpls deployment archs
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 17:23:48 -0500
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Hi,
Are there any other docs that talk about real mpls deployment
architectures/experiences/issues...?

I have seen the level3 and the globalcenter docs but want to see some more
;)

Thx.
Arni



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 30 07:14:00 2001
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Hello Rob, George,

Please find included my comments to your
<draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01> draft.

Regards,

    Francis.

--------------

1) PHP vs global label space.

The text of section 2 states the following:
  "The penultimate hop of the backup tunnel would
  pop the label for the backup tunnel, revealing the label which M
  expects."

However, when reading your proposal, the use of PHP does not seem
mandatory, even when a global space is used in the merge node M.

Please add an explicit statement to the text whether or not PHP is
mandatory in the global label space case.


2) Bypass tunnel.

The text of section 2 states the following:
   "When a failure occurs and the backup comes into use, a means of
   maintaining the RSVP state is required.  In this simple case the Path

   messages can simply be sent via the backup link or tunnel as the case

   may be."

Refreshing RSVP messages down a bypass tunnel is not described in any
RFC or ID (also not in draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08). Therefore,
the mechanism needs to be explained in your draft. e.g. Which value
should be used for the PHOP object when refreshing the PATH message down
the bypass tunnel?

Note: You could consider reusing the signalling mechanisms Kireeti
Kompella has defined for LSPs used as FAs.


3) Local label space.

The text in section 4 states the following:
  "In this case no Path message is sent down the
   bypass tunnel prior to a failure."

Does a similar approach hold when the merge node uses a non-global label
space? That is, when using a non-global label space, is the label
binding **through the bypass tunnel** for the LSPs being protected,
established before or after the failure occurs?

Please make an explicit statement in the text.


4) p.6, section 2, extended tunnel id.

Is it for the purpose of your draft allowed to set the extended tunnel
id to all 0s as well as setting it to an IPv4 address of the ingress
LSR?


5) p.6, section 2, last but one paragraph.

The text states that 'it is thus necessary to properly associate the
LSP_ID of a backup tunnel with the LSP_ID of the tunnel being backed
up'.

However, from the text (p.6, section 2, last but one paragraph) it does
not seem to be necessary to copy the LSP_ID since the 'other LSP'
mentioned in the text, has another 'IPv4 tunnel sender address' in the
SENDER_TEMPLATE. A drawing showing an example, would be useful.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 30 07:26:29 2001
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From: Ben Miller <BMM@dataconnection.com>
To: "'sehcheok@china.com'" <sehcheok@china.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Network Restoration 
Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 13:21:52 +0100
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Norman

My apologies for the delay in responding to this.  Data Connection has just
published a whitepaper on exactly this subject.  You can download it from
http://www.dataconnection.com/mpls/.

Regards
Ben

-----------------------------------------------
Ben Miller
Business Unit Manager, Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd
Tel:  +44 (0) 20 8366 1177	Fax:  +44 (0) 20 8363 1468
Email:  bmm@dataconnection.com	Web:  http://www.dataconnection.com



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Norman Ng [mailto:sehcheok@china.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 06, 2001 7:30 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Network Restoration 
> 
> 
> Hi to all, I am new mpls technology and I would like to know 
> more about the 
> network restoration and protection in MPLS. Could anyone let 
> me know more 
> information or references in this area.
> 
> Also I have some queries, what happens if a MPLS network has 
> a span failure 
> or node failure in say a mesh network?
> 
> Does it performs convergence like in OSPF??
> 
> If restoration is performed, how fast does it takes?
> 
> Can this area be improved upon as I am looking into for an 
> area to work on 
> for my thesis.
> 
> 
> Thanks in advance for helping.
> 
> Warmest Regards,
> Norman
> 



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: LDP State Machine
	Author(s)	: C. Boscher, P. Cheval, L. Wu, E. Gray
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-state-04.txt
	Pages		: 78
	Date		: 29-Mar-01
	
In the current LDP specification [4], there is no state machine
specified for processing LDP messages. We think that defining a
common state machine is very important for interoperability between
different LDP and CR-LDP implementations.
This document provides state machine tables for ATM switch LSRs. We
begin in section 2 by defining a list of terminologies. Then in
section 3, we propose two sets of state machine tables for ATM switch
LSRs which use downstream-on-demand mode, one method can be used for
non-vc merge capable ATM LSRs, while the other one can be used for
the vc-merge capable ATM LSRs.  In section 4, we provides a state
machine for downstream unsolicited mode ATM LSRs.
We focus on the LDP state machines and the associated control blocks
used for establishing and maintaining LSPs.  We do not describe state
machines for the 'LDP controller' which is in charge of LDP session
initialization, address mapping messages management, routing
interface, etc. which is defined in the LDP specification [4].
Even though the state machines in this document are specific for
ATM-LSR, they can be easily adapted for other types of LSRs.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 30 10:03:55 2001
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From: "raghu arni" <arni@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: mpls arch docs..pointers
Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 09:58:49 -0500
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Folks,
I did not get any additional pointers but I got a lot of mail asking me =
for the docs that I mentioned in my earlier mail..I thought it would be =
convenient to mail it to the list than to send out to each one =
separately=20

So here goes:
http://www.watersprings.org/links/mlr/id/draft-springer-te-level3bcp-00.t=
xt
http://www.cse.msu.edu/~xiaoxipe/papers/mplsTE/mpls.te.pdf

Any additional docs would be appreciated..

hth,
Arni

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Folks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I did not get any additional pointers =
but I got a=20
lot of mail asking me for the docs that I mentioned in my earlier =
mail..I=20
thought it would be convenient to mail it to the list than to send out =
to each=20
one separately </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>So here goes:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.watersprings.org/links/mlr/id/draft-springer-te-level3=
bcp-00.txt">http://www.watersprings.org/links/mlr/id/draft-springer-te-le=
vel3bcp-00.txt</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.cse.msu.edu/~xiaoxipe/papers/mplsTE/mpls.te.pdf">http:=
//www.cse.msu.edu/~xiaoxipe/papers/mplsTE/mpls.te.pdf</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Any additional docs would be=20
appreciated..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hth,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Arni</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 30 11:12:30 2001
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To: giles@goneto.net
cc: neil.2.harrison@bt.com, swallow@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Last Call on RSVP Label Allocation for Backup Tunnels 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 29 Mar 2001 22:27:28 BST." <3AC3A8C0.F8433A12@goneto.net> 
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> Both of these would only occur (as far as I can tell) if the router
> software is buggy.  As I have stated before I don't really see the
> benefit of adding code to fix buggy code.

If the LSR software was sufficiently simple that it could be proved to be correct,
I guess we're all aware of formal software validation and testing methods, then the
value of adding more software to monitor for "bugs" could be questioned. I guess,
and the vendors will no doubt shout if I'm wrong, that they have NOT formally validated their software.

Safety Critical Systems use the practice of "watchdog" code to check for abnormal conditions and limit the damage caused by the abnormal conditions. Safety
Critical Systems should also handle "rare" conditions.

I guess that no one is planing to use MPLS networks to support safety critical systems so we have no need to worry about having "watchdog" code to detect abnormal conditions and limit the hazard they may cause. 

By the way the car I drive has a low brake fluid detector but no bulb on the dashboard
to display when its detected low brake fluid. At least I don't have to worry about
checking the low brake fluid bulb is working (its a British sports car!) and I don't get stopped by false alerts from the low brake fluid detector, besides I know when the brake fluid is low when the brakes stop working.

Peter.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 30 11:13:12 2001
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
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To: giles@goneto.net
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Last Call on RSVP Label Allocation for Backup Tunnels
Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 17:00:39 +0100
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Giles Heron [mailto:giles@goneto.net] wrote 29 March 2001 22:27
> neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> > 
<snip>
> > 2       At the top of page 5 in section 2 it says:
> > " When a failure occurs and the backup comes into use,......"
> > 
> > All user-plane (and indeed control-plane) failure modes 
> must be identified
> > and specified in terms of entry/exit criteria and 
> consequent actions before
> > we can meaningfully proceed with this draft.
> > 
> > For the user-plane, the failure modes which must be 
> considered/defined are:
> > -       simple below MPLS fabric server layer connectivity breaks;
> > -       simple within MPLS fabric connectivity breaks (at 
> or below the LSP
> > level considered);
> 
> Both of these will be detected by the RSVP signalling, won't they?
NH=> Not necessarily.  The functionality/processing of the user-plane and
control-traffic is not identical......and they can be subject to different
failure modes.  Each needs its own OAM to handle defects relevant to its own
case.  Further, one would like to have SLAs for the user-plane (for
customers) that require specific and consistent measurement.  They also
require certain 'consequential actions' which are not currently specified
anywhere else but in our ID.  And in general, one should not look at just
'some' cases of defect in isolation.....they all require a harmonised
approach and, with careful up-front thought, this should also yield
simplicity of design.  If you don't think about these aspects at the outset
then things can get very complex later should you require to add such
functionality.
> 
> > -       swapped LSPs, ie instead of A1->A2 and B1->B2 a 
> defect creates
> > A1->B2 and B1->A2;
> > -       mismerged LSPs, eg instead of A1->A2 and B1->B2 a 
> defect creates
> > A1->A2 and A1+B1->B2 say (though there are potentially 
> several variations on
> > this).
> 
> Both of these would only occur (as far as I can tell) if the router
> software is buggy.  As I have stated before I don't really see the
> benefit of adding code to fix buggy code.
NH=> It can be HW as well as SW that is faulty.  The OAM has nothing to do
with 'fixing buggy code'....indeed it will not *fix* the defects, but only
allow correct handling should they occur to protect my customers and help my
Ops people diagnose the problem.  It is also there to ensure a consistent
(and indeed simple) method of measuring availability and QoS (the former is
*the* critical metric, and the latter is dependent on former since it only
applies to the up-state).  I have not seen any work (other than what is in
our ID) which shows how availability/QoS metrics can be consistently and
simply measured for all defect cases.  And as a carrier this is something I
want.  However, the overall purpose of the OAM is stated in the principles
section of the ID.  I refer people back to this rather than repeat here. 
> 
> > For the latter 2 defects it will be vital to suppress the 
> traffic due to
> > potential security/censorship/misbilling implications for 
> carriers and
> > customers.  Speaking as a carrier these issues are 
> requirements that must be
> > addressed.  This is not optional, and rigorous definitions 
> must be provided
> > (or referenced).
> 
> Speaking as another carrier I *don't* see these as requirements that
> must be addressed.  If software is buggy things go wrong.  So 
> let's fix
> the software rather than adding another layer to "manage" the bugs.
NH=> How are you going to decide/detect that the SW (or HW) is wrong in
order to fix it?  Are you really also telling me you have no requirements to
offer/measure availability/QoS SLAs for customers?......but if you do then I
would be interested to know how you are going to do this, ie do you have an
alternative proposal you can share with us for evaluation please?  It would
also be nice to hear from more carriers on this subject.....I know BT, FT,
DT, NTT and AT&T have an interest since they have seen/commented on what
appears in the work you have seen.  

<snipped to end NH>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 30 11:47:34 2001
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Draft MPLS minutes
Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 18:41:33 +0200
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Sorry to bother you with admib/process like issues
See inline

> ----------
> From: 	George Swallow[SMTP:swallow@cisco.com]
> Sent: 	Thursday, March 29, 2001 12:56 AM
> To: 	mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: 	Draft MPLS minutes
> 
> 
> MPLS WG Meeting Thursday, March 22, 2001
> ========================================
> 
.. snip ...

> 4.  MIBs                                           (in IESG last call)
> 
>     Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching, 
>       Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) 
>       <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-07.txt>
> 
>     MPLS Label Switch Router Management Information Base Using SMIv2 
>       <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-07.txt>
> 
>     Authors are in the process addressing comments from the IESG.
>     Another round of last calls is probably not required.
> 
I am not so sure of that. Some serious issues have been found, and I 
think some real changes may occur. Let's see what the next rev
of these drafts will look like first.

... snip ....

> 7.  Generalized MPLS Signaling drafts
> 
>     These drafts are nearly complete.  They will be updated based on
>     the results of CCAMP.  Once updated they will be sent for joint
>     CCAMP and MPLS WG last call.  Consensus to do the MPLS WG last call
>     was reached in this meeting.
> 
This point 7 does not harm I guess... But in principle, "consensus is never
reached in a f2f meeting". Need to check for consensus on the WG
mailing list. But I guess this could be reworded to say "the meeting
agreed to do a WG last call for this doc to gauge consensus on the
document".

> 8.  Unnumbered, Bundle, Hierarchy drafts
> 
>     After the "sub IP" re-org, these drafts remain in MPLS.
> 
>     Proposal:  Accept draft-kompella-mpls-undle-05.txt as working group 
>     draft. Update the draft as draft-mpls-bundle-00.txt.  Some of the
>     other drafts will also be updated.  Once updated a WG last call
>     will be issued.  None opposed; consensus.
> 
Again... consensus on this MUST be sought on the WG mailing list.

... snip ....

> IV.  LDP Fault Tollerance                          Philip Matthews  
>   <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-01.txt>
> 
> Summarized draft. Discussed changes between last version and current
> version. Expect to ask for wg last call soon. Requested comments now or
> via
> mailing list.
> 
> George: Consensus to put this draft to a wg last call. Luca Martini
> opposes
> wg last call; no other objections.
> 
Make sure we have consensus on WG mailing list!


Bert


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 30 14:43:46 2001
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Bert,

    It can be a pleasure to second guess a second guesser. :-)

You wrote:

> Sorry to bother you with admib/process like issues
> See inline
>
> > ----------
> > From:         George Swallow[SMTP:swallow@cisco.com]
> > Sent:         Thursday, March 29, 2001 12:56 AM
> > To:   mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject:      Draft MPLS minutes
> >
> >
> > MPLS WG Meeting Thursday, March 22, 2001
> > ========================================
> >
> .. snip ...
>
> > 4.  MIBs                                           (in IESG last call)
> >
> >     Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching,
> >       Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
> >       <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-07.txt>
> >
> >     MPLS Label Switch Router Management Information Base Using SMIv2
> >       <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-07.txt>
> >
> >     Authors are in the process addressing comments from the IESG.
> >     Another round of last calls is probably not required.
> >
> I am not so sure of that. Some serious issues have been found, and I
> think some real changes may occur. Let's see what the next rev
> of these drafts will look like first.

Please state which drafts you think this observation applies to.

There is no sense in holding a last call on all regenerated drafts
because there is a sense that some serious issues (may) have
been raised with respect to some drafts.

>
>
> ... snip ....
>
> > 7.  Generalized MPLS Signaling drafts
> >
> >     These drafts are nearly complete.  They will be updated based on
> >     the results of CCAMP.  Once updated they will be sent for joint
> >     CCAMP and MPLS WG last call.  Consensus to do the MPLS WG last call
> >     was reached in this meeting.
> >
> This point 7 does not harm I guess... But in principle, "consensus is never
> reached in a f2f meeting". Need to check for consensus on the WG
> mailing list. But I guess this could be reworded to say "the meeting
> agreed to do a WG last call for this doc to gauge consensus on the
> document".

"Rough consensus" is basically obtained when the chairs say
it has been.  I'm not sure where your quote comes from and
I'm having trouble making it fit with my experiences with the
IETF.

>
>
> > 8.  Unnumbered, Bundle, Hierarchy drafts
> >
> >     After the "sub IP" re-org, these drafts remain in MPLS.
> >
> >     Proposal:  Accept draft-kompella-mpls-undle-05.txt as working group
> >     draft. Update the draft as draft-mpls-bundle-00.txt.  Some of the

This should read "draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-00.txt"

>
> >     other drafts will also be updated.  Once updated a WG last call
> >     will be issued.  None opposed; consensus.
> >
> Again... consensus on this MUST be sought on the WG mailing list.

On the contrary, in order to successfully argue that rough consensus
has not been achieved, there needs to be more than one or two lone
voices in the wilderness that disagree.

>
>
> ... snip ....
>
> > IV.  LDP Fault Tollerance                          Philip Matthews
> >   <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-01.txt>
> >
> > Summarized draft. Discussed changes between last version and current
> > version. Expect to ask for wg last call soon. Requested comments now or
> > via
> > mailing list.
> >
> > George: Consensus to put this draft to a wg last call. Luca Martini
> > opposes
> > wg last call; no other objections.
> >
> Make sure we have consensus on WG mailing list!

On this, we can agree.  However, the process is simple - the chair
asserts that "rough consensus" was achieved, and the people on
the mailing list have an opportunity to disagree.

Do you disagree that these things should happen, or are
you strictly arguing process?

>
>
> Bert

--
Eric Gray




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 30 16:00:42 2001
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Subject: Re: Last Call on RSVP Label Allocation for Backup Tunnels      
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
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As far as I understand this draft outlines a mechanism for fast reroute 
in MPLS networks. With this in mind, shouldn't we delay the last call on 
this draft until ther **other** fast reroute related drafts in CCAMP run 
to completion?

Regards

Bora

On Wednesday, March 28, 2001, at 03:03 PM, George Swallow wrote:

> This message commences a workgroup last call on "RSVP Label Allocation
> for Backup Tunnels" <draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01.txt>.  This
> draft is informational.  The last call closes April 11, 12 PM GMT.
>
> ...George
>
> ======================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
>
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 30 16:11:07 2001
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Subject: Re: Last Call on RSVP Label Allocation for Backup Tunnels
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Bora,

    Why?

--
Eric Gray

You wrote:

> As far as I understand this draft outlines a mechanism for fast reroute
> in MPLS networks. With this in mind, shouldn't we delay the last call on
> this draft until ther **other** fast reroute related drafts in CCAMP run
> to completion?
>
> Regards
>
> Bora
>
> On Wednesday, March 28, 2001, at 03:03 PM, George Swallow wrote:
>
> > This message commences a workgroup last call on "RSVP Label Allocation
> > for Backup Tunnels" <draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01.txt>.  This
> > draft is informational.  The last call closes April 11, 12 PM GMT.
> >
> > ...George
> >
> > ======================================================================
> > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
> >                      250 Apollo Drive
> >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> >
> >



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To: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: Last Call on RSVP Label Allocation for Backup Tunnels 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 30 Mar 2001 12:53:48 PST."
             <200103302053.f2UKrmd00747@localhost.pluris.com> 
Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 16:04:23 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> As far as I understand this draft outlines a mechanism for fast reroute 
> in MPLS networks. With this in mind, shouldn't we delay the last call on 
> this draft until ther **other** fast reroute related drafts in CCAMP run 
> to completion?
> 
> Regards
> 
> Bora

Bora -

I don't get your point.  Would you suggest that Sonet not specify BLSR
or closer to home IPoPTR not work on rerouting schemes?  This is a
technology specific mechanism which has immediate application.  How or
even if it fits into a larger picture is irrelavant.

...George


==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 30 20:12:13 2001
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Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 17:08:03 -0800
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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Subject: Re: Last Call on RSVP Label Allocation for Backup Tunnels 
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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George

The point that I was trying to make is that there is **other** reroute 
work going on within the CCAMP WG and I am not sure about the 
interaction between that work and the draft that is in question. Hence I 
asked **a** question below.

If it turns out that the WG consensus is to do a last call and send the 
draft forward, fine by me. However, the draft may get obsoleted quickly 
once the CCAMP WG concludes the fast reroute work.

Bora

On Friday, March 30, 2001, at 01:04 PM, George Swallow wrote:

>> As far as I understand this draft outlines a mechanism for fast reroute
>> in MPLS networks. With this in mind, shouldn't we delay the last call 
>> on
>> this draft until ther **other** fast reroute related drafts in CCAMP 
>> run
>> to completion?
>>
>> Regards
>>
>> Bora
>
> Bora -
>
> I don't get your point.  Would you suggest that Sonet not specify BLSR
> or closer to home IPoPTR not work on rerouting schemes?  This is a
> technology specific mechanism which has immediate application.  How or
> even if it fits into a larger picture is irrelavant.
>
> ...George
>
>
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Mar 31 09:16:44 2001
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Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2001 16:12:59 +0200
From: Francis Arts <francis.arts@alcatel.be>
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To: kireeti@juniper.net
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Subject: Comments to <draft-ietf-tewg-mib-00> draft
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Hello Kireeti,

Please find included some comments to your <draft-ietf-tewg-mib-00>
draft.

Kind regards,

    Francis.

----------------------

1) p.13, 'tePathExclude' object.

The text states that 'for each link that this path goes through, the
link MUST have colors associated with it, and the intersection of the
link's colors and the 'exclude' set MUST be null.

Question:
* Why is it mandatory for a link to have colors in order to pass the
'tePathExclude' test?

Referring to section 4.7.2 in <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08>
draft, the text does not impose this restriction. Therefore, according
to my understanding of the <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08> draft,
if all bits in the 'exclude-any' field of the SESSION ATTRIBUTE object
are set to 0, the test passes automatically.


2) tePathExclude.

Question: Could we rename the tePathExclude' object to
'tePathExcludeAny' in order to follow a similar convention as is done
for the 'tePathIncludeAny'
object and in order to align with the terminology used in section 4.7.2
of the <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-08> draft?


3) Include vs exclude.

For the include case 2 variants are indicated ('include-any' and
'include-all'). However, for the exclude case only 1 variant is defined
('exclude-any').
Why is the other case ('exclude-all') not defined, just as was done for
the 'include-all'? [Of course, this would also require similar
adaptations in the SESSION ATTRIBUTE object of the RSVP signalling
protocol.]



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Mar 31 10:00:53 2001
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Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2001 09:53:47 -0500
To: "raghu arni" <arni@caip.rutgers.edu>, <mpls@UU.NET>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: mpls deployment archs
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At 05:23 PM 3/29/2001 -0500, raghu arni wrote:
>Hi,
>Are there any other docs that talk about real mpls deployment
>architectures/experiences/issues...?
>
>I have seen the level3 and the globalcenter docs but want to see some more
>;)

         You can try the Nanog or TE WG mailing lists for more
information too. There are lots of operators there willing
(usually) to discuss their deployment experiences.

         --Tom




>Thx.
>Arni



