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From: "Fu, Jingsong" <JFu@ciena.com>
To: MPLS Mailing List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: encapsulate a labeled frame on ethernet - rfc3032
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 15:56:42 -0800
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When encasulating a label frame ove ethernet, 0x8847/0x8848 is uesed in
ethertype to indicate that a frame is MPLS packet. Where should be the
original ethertype, or is it removed?

Thanks,

Jingsong Fu



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  1 11:18:26 2001
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From: Anoop Ghanwani <anoop@lanterncom.com>
To: "'Fu, Jingsong'" <JFu@ciena.com>, MPLS Mailing List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: encapsulate a labeled frame on ethernet - rfc3032
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 08:05:20 -0800 
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If you send out MPLS packets, it means you have terminated
the MAC domain and therefore the Ethertype is removed along
with the rest of the original MAC header.  

An exception is if you use MPLS to provide L2 VPN service
for Ethernet frames.  In that case, the entire Ethernet
frame is encapsulated within an MPLS header, and if going
out over Ethernet, you would have a separate "outer" MAC 
header.

-Anoop

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fu, Jingsong [mailto:JFu@ciena.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2001 3:57 PM
> To: MPLS Mailing List
> Subject: encapsulate a labeled frame on ethernet - rfc3032
> 
> 
> 
> 
> When encasulating a label frame ove ethernet, 0x8847/0x8848 
> is uesed in
> ethertype to indicate that a frame is MPLS packet. Where should be the
> original ethertype, or is it removed?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jingsong Fu
> 


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From: "Arun M. Thomas" <arunt@propulsionnetworks.com>
To: "MPLS Mailing List" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: encapsulate a labeled frame on ethernet - rfc3032
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:22:13 -0800
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Today, the labels 0 and 3 are reserved labels which identify the
encapsulation of the
content beneath the MPLS shim layer.  Is it possible, therefore, to assign
specific
label values to certain ethertypes which an LER might understand and encode
correctly
in outgoing packets?  Is there any long term approach (I haven't seen any,
but I also
haven't read all the drafts out there) in the works?

Cheers,
-AMT

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Anoop
Ghanwani
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 8:05 AM
To: 'Fu, Jingsong'; MPLS Mailing List
Subject: RE: encapsulate a labeled frame on ethernet - rfc3032



If you send out MPLS packets, it means you have terminated
the MAC domain and therefore the Ethertype is removed along
with the rest of the original MAC header.

An exception is if you use MPLS to provide L2 VPN service
for Ethernet frames.  In that case, the entire Ethernet
frame is encapsulated within an MPLS header, and if going
out over Ethernet, you would have a separate "outer" MAC
header.

-Anoop

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fu, Jingsong [mailto:JFu@ciena.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2001 3:57 PM
> To: MPLS Mailing List
> Subject: encapsulate a labeled frame on ethernet - rfc3032
>
>
>
>
> When encasulating a label frame ove ethernet, 0x8847/0x8848
> is uesed in
> ethertype to indicate that a frame is MPLS packet. Where should be the
> original ethertype, or is it removed?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Jingsong Fu
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  1 14:09:12 2001
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Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 14:09:20 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: encapsulate a labeled frame on ethernet - rfc3032
References: <1863277D226CDA42BA94C0BC6D6F3CEE4983E8@W2KMSDEXG01.ciena.com>
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"Fu, Jingsong" wrote:
> 
> When encasulating a label frame ove ethernet, 0x8847/0x8848 is
> uesed in ethertype to indicate that a frame is MPLS packet. Where
> should be the original ethertype, or is it removed?

The original Ethertype is lost.  The egress router (which pops the label
and transmits an unlabeled packet) is responsible for providing one.

Note that preserving an ethertype is not useful here.  The labeled
packet may leave an Ethernet and get forwarded onto something else.  The
egress router must provide an appropriate layer-2 encapsulation for the
medium it transmits the unlabeled packet on.

Since the egress router must know the type of the MPLS payload in order
to function over any medium, it should know the appropriate ethertype if
the egress interface is Ethernet.

How the egress router learns the type will depend on how the LSP was set
up.  RSVP-TE sends the type in the label-request object (using
ethertypes).  LDP assumes that everything is IP.  I don't know how
CR-LDP does this.

-- David


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Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 14:12:29 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
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"Fan, Zhong" wrote:
> 
> Can anybody shed some light on the differences between e-lsp and
> l-lsp please? I'm reading draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt at the
> moment. Although the draft gives denifition of these two kinds of
> LSPs, I am still confused. Is this all about the mapping of diffserv
> classes to MPLS FEC or EXP?

The draft explains the differences.

In superbrief summary;

- An L-LSP has one QoS for all packets.  It is determined at LSP
  setup.  This is similar to setting up an LSP without any DiffServ
  extensions, except that the objects used in the signaling are
  different.

- An E-LSP has up to 8 QoS levels for the single LSP.  The EXP bits
  determine the appropriate QoS on a per-packet basis.  The QoS that
  is assigned to each EXP value is signaled at LSP setup (or is a
  configured default if the values are not signaled.)

-- David


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From: Jean-Bertos Simo <JBSimo@VIPswitch.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Mandatory objects when using RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:21:13 -0500
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In draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnels-08.txt, <sender descriptor> and
<LABEL_REQUEST> are mandatory objects in a Path Message. I would like
someone to enlighten me about the following issues:

1) What's the expected behavior of an RSVP-capable router that receives a
Path Message:
-  without a <LABEL_REQUEST> object?
-  without a <sender descriptor> object?
My understanding is that the Path Message can be silently dropped or the
router can return a PathErr Message. However, my preference would go to
dropping the Path Message to reduce traffic load.

2) Are these two objects mandatory in a PathTear Message when dealing with a
LSP_TUNNEL_IPV4_SESSION session object? 

3) If any of these objects is missing in a PathTear Message, what behavior
is expected from a RSVP-capable router?

4) When processing a PathTear Message, do we have to check whether  the
<SENDER_TEMPLATE> or  <SENDER_TSPEC> objects are empty or containing any
data?

5) Can anyone provide me references where I can find mandatory objects of
Teardown, Error and Confirmation messages of RSVP-TE?

Thanks for your help.

Jean-Bertos

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1630A.5ECF78C4
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2650.12">
<TITLE>Mandatory objects when using RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In =
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnels-08.txt, &lt;sender descriptor&gt; and =
&lt;LABEL_REQUEST&gt; are mandatory objects in a Path Message. I would =
like someone to enlighten me about the following issues:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1) What's the expected behavior of an =
RSVP-capable router that receives a Path Message:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-&nbsp; without a =
&lt;LABEL_REQUEST&gt; object?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-&nbsp; without a &lt;sender =
descriptor&gt; object?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">My understanding is that the Path =
Message can be silently dropped or the router can return a PathErr =
Message. However, my preference would go to dropping the Path Message =
to reduce traffic load.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2) Are these two objects mandatory in =
a PathTear Message when dealing with a LSP_TUNNEL_IPV4_SESSION session =
object? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">3) If any of these objects is missing =
in a PathTear Message, what behavior is expected from a RSVP-capable =
router?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">4) When processing a PathTear Message, =
do we have to check whether&nbsp; the &lt;SENDER_TEMPLATE&gt; or&nbsp; =
&lt;SENDER_TSPEC&gt; objects are empty or containing any =
data?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">5) Can anyone provide me references =
where I can find mandatory objects of Teardown, Error and Confirmation =
messages of RSVP-TE?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks for your help.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Jean-Bertos</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C1630A.5ECF78C4--


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Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:59:27 -0800 (PST)
From: Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi,

I have some followup questions on L-LSP and E-LSPs:

1. Can we map multiple CTs onto a single L-LSP ? The
draft seem to suggest that creation of a separate LSP
can be done for every CT. 

Is creation of separate L-LSP mandatory for every CT
or  is it left to the implementation?

2. Somewhere I read that E-LSP shouldn't be used for
ATM-LSR. Could someone please explain why ?

Thanks for your time,
Vishal.

"Fan, Zhong" wrote:
> 
> Can anybody shed some light on the differences
between e-lsp and
> l-lsp please? I'm reading
draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt at the
> moment. Although the draft gives denifition of these
two kinds of
> LSPs, I am still confused. Is this all about the
mapping of diffserv
> classes to MPLS FEC or EXP?

The draft explains the differences.

In superbrief summary;

- An L-LSP has one QoS for all packets.  It is
determined at LSP
  setup.  This is similar to setting up an LSP without
any DiffServ
  extensions, except that the objects used in the
signaling are
  different.

- An E-LSP has up to 8 QoS levels for the single LSP. 
The EXP bits
  determine the appropriate QoS on a per-packet basis.
 The QoS that
  is assigned to each EXP value is signaled at LSP
setup (or is a
  configured default if the values are not signaled.)

-- David


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Make a great connection at Yahoo! Personals.
http://personals.yahoo.com



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To: "Vishal M" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <20011101205927.28476.qmail@web13504.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:25:40 -0600
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vishal M" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 2:59 PM
Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp


> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have some followup questions on L-LSP and E-LSPs:
> 
> 1. Can we map multiple CTs onto a single L-LSP ? The
> draft seem to suggest that creation of a separate LSP
> can be done for every CT. 

What is CT?
> 
> Is creation of separate L-LSP mandatory for every CT
> or  is it left to the implementation?
> 
> 2. Somewhere I read that E-LSP shouldn't be used for
> ATM-LSR. Could someone please explain why ?

Since ATM-LSR has only cell switching capability, it is not able to
look into EXP field in the shim header. Howerver, Edge ATM-LSR can look into 
EXP field.

> 
> Thanks for your time,
> Vishal.
> 
> "Fan, Zhong" wrote:
> > 
> > Can anybody shed some light on the differences
> between e-lsp and
> > l-lsp please? I'm reading
> draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt at the
> > moment. Although the draft gives denifition of these
> two kinds of
> > LSPs, I am still confused. Is this all about the
> mapping of diffserv
> > classes to MPLS FEC or EXP?
> 
> The draft explains the differences.
> 
> In superbrief summary;
> 
> - An L-LSP has one QoS for all packets.  It is
> determined at LSP
>   setup.  This is similar to setting up an LSP without
> any DiffServ
>   extensions, except that the objects used in the
> signaling are
>   different.
> 
> - An E-LSP has up to 8 QoS levels for the single LSP. 
> The EXP bits
>   determine the appropriate QoS on a per-packet basis.
>  The QoS that
>   is assigned to each EXP value is signaled at LSP
> setup (or is a
>   configured default if the values are not signaled.)
> 
> -- David
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Make a great connection at Yahoo! Personals.
> http://personals.yahoo.com
> 



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From: "Proch, Daniel" <Daniel.Proch@marconi.com>
To: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:40:07 -0500 
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Vishal,

Somewhere I read that E-LSP shouldn't be used for
ATM-LSR. Could someone please explain why ?

MPLS over ATM (cell) interfaces uses the existing ATM cell structure and
what were the contents of the VPI field or the combined VPI/VCI fields to
infer a label.  There are no EXP bits in the header and therefore only
L-LSPs can be supported on LC-ATM interfaces.  

dan

-----Original Message-----
From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 3:59 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp



Hi,

I have some followup questions on L-LSP and E-LSPs:

1. Can we map multiple CTs onto a single L-LSP ? The
draft seem to suggest that creation of a separate LSP
can be done for every CT. 

Is creation of separate L-LSP mandatory for every CT
or  is it left to the implementation?

2. Somewhere I read that E-LSP shouldn't be used for
ATM-LSR. Could someone please explain why ?

Thanks for your time,
Vishal.

"Fan, Zhong" wrote:
> 
> Can anybody shed some light on the differences
between e-lsp and
> l-lsp please? I'm reading
draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt at the
> moment. Although the draft gives denifition of these
two kinds of
> LSPs, I am still confused. Is this all about the
mapping of diffserv
> classes to MPLS FEC or EXP?

The draft explains the differences.

In superbrief summary;

- An L-LSP has one QoS for all packets.  It is
determined at LSP
  setup.  This is similar to setting up an LSP without
any DiffServ
  extensions, except that the objects used in the
signaling are
  different.

- An E-LSP has up to 8 QoS levels for the single LSP. 
The EXP bits
  determine the appropriate QoS on a per-packet basis.
 The QoS that
  is assigned to each EXP value is signaled at LSP
setup (or is a
  configured default if the values are not signaled.)

-- David


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Make a great connection at Yahoo! Personals.
http://personals.yahoo.com



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To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Mandatory objects when using RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels
References: <CE6A57E84709D511886B0060082FF1533B9849@NETVIPSWITCH>
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Jean-Bertos Simo wrote:
> 
> In draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnels-08.txt

Please note that the current draft is version -09.

> , <sender descriptor> and <LABEL_REQUEST> are mandatory objects in
> a Path Message. I would like someone to enlighten me about the
> following issues:
> 
> 1) What's the expected behavior of an RSVP-capable router that
> receives a Path Message:
> -  without a <LABEL_REQUEST> object?

This menans that the Path message may not be used for LSP setup.  If
your router is capable of using RSVP to signal resource reservations on
unlabeled packets (aka classical RSVP, as defined by RFC 2205), then you
can process the Path message.  If your router only uses RSVP for setting
up LSPs, then a required object is missing - drop the packet.

> -  without a <sender descriptor> object?

If your RSVP implementation is only capable of setting up LSPs, then
mandatory objects are missing - drop the packet.

If your RSVP implementation is capable of classical RSVP operation, then
it should accept the packet.  A missing sender descriptor is legal if a
WF-style reservation is reserved by the egress router, since WF style
does not require identification of the sender.  Note that WF style
reservation is not valid for MPLS.

> My understanding is that the Path Message can be silently dropped or
> the router can return a PathErr Message. However, my preference would
> go to dropping the Path Message to reduce traffic load.

There is no error code defined that you could use in a PathErr for
this.  Therefore, you should not generate a PathErr in this situation.

> 2) Are these two objects mandatory in a PathTear Message when dealing
> with a LSP_TUNNEL_IPV4_SESSION session object?

LABEL_REQUEST is not required for PathTear.  It is not part of the BNF
of RFC-2205 (obviously), and no updated BNF is provided in the RSVP-TE
draft.

Sender decriptors are optional in PathTear, in the same sense as they
are optional in Path messages.  I'm not 100% certain, but it's my
understanding that a sender descriptor is needed when tearing down any
Path that was set up using a sender dscriptor - since it is required to
identify the sender.

> 3) If any of these objects is missing in a PathTear Message, what
> behavior is expected from a RSVP-capable router?

Errors in PathTear messages never result in generation of error-message
packets.  There is no such thing as a PathTearErr message.  If a
required object is missing, the packet is dropped.

> 4) When processing a PathTear Message, do we have to check whether
> the <SENDER_TEMPLATE> or  <SENDER_TSPEC> objects are empty or
> containing any data?

Read RFC 2205.  Section 3.1.5.

TSPEC and ADSPEC are optional and should be ignored in PathTear
messages.

SENDER_TEMPLATE is required to identify the sender.  If it is missing,
then you can't identify which sender in the session is being torn.

> 5) Can anyone provide me references where I can find mandatory
> objects of Teardown, Error and Confirmation messages of RSVP-TE?

RFC 2205.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  1 16:50:34 2001
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From: "Sandeep S" <san_101@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: questions related to Refresh reduction
Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 21:50:00 +0000
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Hello,

Are MsgIds used only for stable states refresh messages or also for trigger 
messages. RFC2961 mentions using for any RSVP message - would mean they are 
used for PATHTEAR, RESVTEAR etc.

Suppose I have setup-

Node1 ----- Node2 ------ Node3 ------ Node4

Both bundling and msgids used only between Node2 and Node3. I have one lsp 
from Node1 to Node 4 and it is in stable state. Now I setup one more lsp 
from Node1 to Node4. PATH message for this new lsp reaches Node2 and it 
suppose happens to coincide at the same time as Node2 is sending its Summary 
refresh for the first lsp. Cuz of bundling would this ACK be piggy-backed on 
the trigger PATH for the new lsp. If so would the destination IP of bundled 
packet be changed to next-hop of Node3 or would it still be Node4 (cuz PATH 
is being sent to Node4)

_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp



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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Proch, Daniel" <Daniel.Proch@marconi.com>,
        "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:55:21 -0500
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That and the fact that VCCs by design do not support multiple queuing
disciplines. Shuffling the cell order tends to cause problems ;-)

Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Proch, Daniel [mailto:Daniel.Proch@marconi.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 4:40 PM
> To: 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
> 
> 
> Vishal,
> 
> Somewhere I read that E-LSP shouldn't be used for
> ATM-LSR. Could someone please explain why ?
> 
> MPLS over ATM (cell) interfaces uses the existing ATM cell 
> structure and
> what were the contents of the VPI field or the combined 
> VPI/VCI fields to
> infer a label.  There are no EXP bits in the header and therefore only
> L-LSPs can be supported on LC-ATM interfaces.  
> 
> dan
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 3:59 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
> 
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have some followup questions on L-LSP and E-LSPs:
> 
> 1. Can we map multiple CTs onto a single L-LSP ? The
> draft seem to suggest that creation of a separate LSP
> can be done for every CT. 
> 
> Is creation of separate L-LSP mandatory for every CT
> or  is it left to the implementation?
> 
> 2. Somewhere I read that E-LSP shouldn't be used for
> ATM-LSR. Could someone please explain why ?
> 
> Thanks for your time,
> Vishal.
> 
> "Fan, Zhong" wrote:
> > 
> > Can anybody shed some light on the differences
> between e-lsp and
> > l-lsp please? I'm reading
> draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt at the
> > moment. Although the draft gives denifition of these
> two kinds of
> > LSPs, I am still confused. Is this all about the
> mapping of diffserv
> > classes to MPLS FEC or EXP?
> 
> The draft explains the differences.
> 
> In superbrief summary;
> 
> - An L-LSP has one QoS for all packets.  It is
> determined at LSP
>   setup.  This is similar to setting up an LSP without
> any DiffServ
>   extensions, except that the objects used in the
> signaling are
>   different.
> 
> - An E-LSP has up to 8 QoS levels for the single LSP. 
> The EXP bits
>   determine the appropriate QoS on a per-packet basis.
>  The QoS that
>   is assigned to each EXP value is signaled at LSP
> setup (or is a
>   configured default if the values are not signaled.)
> 
> -- David
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Make a great connection at Yahoo! Personals.
> http://personals.yahoo.com
> 
> 

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>RE: question on e-lsp and l-lsp</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>That and the fact that VCCs by design do not support =
multiple queuing disciplines. Shuffling the cell order tends to cause =
problems ;-)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Proch, Daniel [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Daniel.Proch@marconi.com">mailto:Daniel.Proch@marconi.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 4:40 =
PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: question on e-lsp and l-lsp</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Vishal,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Somewhere I read that E-LSP shouldn't be used =
for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ATM-LSR. Could someone please explain why =
?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; MPLS over ATM (cell) interfaces uses the =
existing ATM cell </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; structure and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; what were the contents of the VPI field or the =
combined </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; VPI/VCI fields to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; infer a label.&nbsp; There are no EXP bits in =
the header and therefore only</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; L-LSPs can be supported on LC-ATM =
interfaces.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; dan</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Vishal M [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com">mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com</A>=
]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 3:59 =
PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I have some followup questions on L-LSP and =
E-LSPs:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 1. Can we map multiple CTs onto a single L-LSP =
? The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; draft seem to suggest that creation of a =
separate LSP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; can be done for every CT. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Is creation of separate L-LSP mandatory for =
every CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; or&nbsp; is it left to the =
implementation?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2. Somewhere I read that E-LSP shouldn't be =
used for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ATM-LSR. Could someone please explain why =
?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks for your time,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Vishal.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;Fan, Zhong&quot; wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Can anybody shed some light on the =
differences</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; between e-lsp and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; l-lsp please? I'm reading</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; moment. Although the draft gives =
denifition of these</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; two kinds of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; LSPs, I am still confused. Is this all =
about the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mapping of diffserv</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; classes to MPLS FEC or EXP?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The draft explains the differences.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; In superbrief summary;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; - An L-LSP has one QoS for all packets.&nbsp; =
It is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; determined at LSP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; setup.&nbsp; This is similar to =
setting up an LSP without</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; any DiffServ</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; extensions, except that the objects =
used in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; signaling are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; different.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; - An E-LSP has up to 8 QoS levels for the =
single LSP. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The EXP bits</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; determine the appropriate QoS on a =
per-packet basis.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; The QoS that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; is assigned to each EXP value is =
signaled at LSP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; setup (or is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; configured default if the values =
are not signaled.)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -- David</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
__________________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Do You Yahoo!?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Make a great connection at Yahoo! =
Personals.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A HREF=3D"http://personals.yahoo.com" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://personals.yahoo.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  1 16:58:42 2001
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Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 16:58:29 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
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Vishal M wrote:
> 
> 2. Somewhere I read that E-LSP shouldn't be used for ATM-LSR. Could
> someone please explain why ?

ATM switches usually do not have the ability to make switching/queueing
decisions based on more information than what's in the 5-byte cell
header.  Without this capability, E-LSPs can not be properly
implemented.

-- David


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Subject: RE: questions related to Refresh reduction
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:19:43 -0800
Message-ID: <F98F61D76DB54F4BA1653C47EACB981626FB5D@EXCH-CLUSTER.force10networks.com>
Thread-Topic: questions related to Refresh reduction
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From: "Rajeev Manur" <rmanur@force10networks.com>
To: "Sandeep S" <san_101@hotmail.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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SRefresh msgs can used only if the corresponding PATH/RESV trigger msgs
have been sent with MSG_ID objects. That's how you can associate the
states..

MSG_ID_ACK/NACK can be either sent in seperate msgs or piggybacked in
other msgs..

Bundle msgs are always addressed to the immediate RSVP peer. The
sub-msgs contained inside the bundle msgs are themselves complete msgs
with their own rsvp header..

with regards,
Rajeev

-----Original Message-----
From: Sandeep S [mailto:san_101@hotmail.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 1:50 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: questions related to Refresh reduction


Hello,

Are MsgIds used only for stable states refresh messages or also for
trigger 
messages. RFC2961 mentions using for any RSVP message - would mean they
are 
used for PATHTEAR, RESVTEAR etc.

Suppose I have setup-

Node1 ----- Node2 ------ Node3 ------ Node4

Both bundling and msgids used only between Node2 and Node3. I have one
lsp 
from Node1 to Node 4 and it is in stable state. Now I setup one more lsp

from Node1 to Node4. PATH message for this new lsp reaches Node2 and it 
suppose happens to coincide at the same time as Node2 is sending its
Summary 
refresh for the first lsp. Cuz of bundling would this ACK be
piggy-backed on 
the trigger PATH for the new lsp. If so would the destination IP of
bundled 
packet be changed to next-hop of Node3 or would it still be Node4 (cuz
PATH 
is being sent to Node4)

_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  1 17:49:58 2001
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From: "Sandeep S" <san_101@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: questions related to Refresh reduction
Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 22:49:22 +0000
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Thanks Rajeev. One more question - So if 
PATHTEAR/RESVTEAR/PATHERROR/RESVERROR messages are set with ACK bit and the 
peer replies with a NACK/ACK, cuz it is not a reliable exchange or as we 
don't care about it being received by next-hop or not, these ACKs or NACKs 
would be dropped or would never matter even if we don't get them

-Sandeep


>SRefresh msgs can used only if the corresponding PATH/RESV trigger msgs
>have been sent with MSG_ID objects. That's how you can associate the
>states..
>
>MSG_ID_ACK/NACK can be either sent in seperate msgs or piggybacked in
>other msgs..
>
>Bundle msgs are always addressed to the immediate RSVP peer. The
>sub-msgs contained inside the bundle msgs are themselves complete msgs
>with their own rsvp header..
>
>with regards,
>Rajeev
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Sandeep S [mailto:san_101@hotmail.com]
>Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 1:50 PM
>To: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: questions related to Refresh reduction
>
>
>Hello,
>
>Are MsgIds used only for stable states refresh messages or also for
>trigger
>messages. RFC2961 mentions using for any RSVP message - would mean they
>are
>used for PATHTEAR, RESVTEAR etc.
>
>Suppose I have setup-
>
>Node1 ----- Node2 ------ Node3 ------ Node4
>
>Both bundling and msgids used only between Node2 and Node3. I have one
>lsp
>from Node1 to Node 4 and it is in stable state. Now I setup one more lsp
>
>from Node1 to Node4. PATH message for this new lsp reaches Node2 and it
>suppose happens to coincide at the same time as Node2 is sending its
>Summary
>refresh for the first lsp. Cuz of bundling would this ACK be
>piggy-backed on
>the trigger PATH for the new lsp. If so would the destination IP of
>bundled
>packet be changed to next-hop of Node3 or would it still be Node4 (cuz
>PATH
>is being sent to Node4)
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
>http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp
>


_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp



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Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 19:35:44 -0600
From: Yongjun Im <yongjuni@erlangtech.com>
Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
To: Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Reply-to: Yongjun Im <yongjuni@erlangtech.com>
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vishal M" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
To: "Yongjun Im" <yongjuni@erlangtech.com>
Cc: <mpls@uu.net>
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 7:28 PM
Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp


> 
> 
> > > 1. Can we map multiple CTs onto a single L-LSP ?
> > The
> > > draft seem to suggest that creation of a separate
> > LSP
> > > can be done for every CT. 
> > 
> > What is CT?
> 
> ...I apologize...CT stands for Class Type...
> So can we map multiple Class Types onto a single
> L-LSP ?
In order to map multiple class types to LSP, the class type should be
mapped into EXP fileld in a shim header. That is the definition of E-LSP.
In case of L-LSP, the only class identifier available to an LSR is a label value.
That is the definition of L-LSP.
> 
> Thanks,
> Vishal.
> 
> > > 
> > > Is creation of separate L-LSP mandatory for every
> > CT
> > > or  is it left to the implementation?
> > > 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Find a job, post your resume.
> http://careers.yahoo.com
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  1 23:56:16 2001
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From: "Krishnakanth Rao" <krishnakanth.rao@cominsights.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: LIB and NHLFE
Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2001 10:29:08 +0530
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Are LIB(label information base) and NHLFE(next hop label forwarding =
entry) both the same

Krishnakanth


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Are LIB(label information base) and =
NHLFE(next hop=20
label forwarding entry) both the same</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Krishnakanth</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
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Subject: Binding DSCP at the Ingress
Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2001 12:01:07 +0530
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RE: Doubt in draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-07.txtHello All,
            What are the steps to be considered when mapping the DSCP =
field in the ipv4/ipv6
            to FEC's at ingress.
            What changes are necessary for the distribution protocol.
            I dont need the routers to examine the dscp field along each =
hop.
            Thanks in advance,
            Regards,
            Abhay
          =20
           =20
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: abhay=20
  To: Ashwin C. Prabhu ; mpls-ops@mplsrc.com ; 'mpls@uu.net'=20
  Cc: cheenu@alphion.com ; tnadeau@cisco.com ; arun@force10networks.com=20
  Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2001 10:08 AM
  Subject: Re: Why do we need CR-LDP Tunnel Resource Table in TE MIB 7?


  Ashwin,
             Sometime ago the CR-LDP sentence in the MIB was not present =
for resource allocation.
             And during those times,I used my own MIB variables,just to =
have a little fun and give CR-LDP
             a fair chance.Now u see it,later u wont...again..any =
extensions to CR-LDP,you will see it again.
             In good humour.
             Regards,
             Abhay
    ----- Original Message -----=20
    From: Ashwin C. Prabhu=20
    To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com ; 'mpls@uu.net'=20
    Cc: cheenu@alphion.com ; tnadeau@cisco.com ; =
arun@force10networks.com=20
    Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2001 3:43 PM
    Subject: Why do we need CR-LDP Tunnel Resource Table in TE MIB 7?



    Hello All
    =20
     Why the CR-LDP Tunnel Resource Table is added in the =
draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-07.txt.=20
     There is also a mplsTunnelResourceTable which has all the =
parameters=20
     of the mplsTunnelCRLDPResTable.=20
    =20
     And the note specifically says that this is in addition to the =
Tunnel Resource Table .=20
    =20
    The mplsTunnelCRLDPResTable allows a manager to
              specify which CR-LDP-specific resources are desired
              for an MPLS tunnel if that tunnel is signaled using
              CR-LDP. Note that these attributes are in addition
              to those specified in mplsTunnelResourceTable. This
              table also allows several tunnels to point to a
              single entry in this table, implying that these
              tunnels should share resources.
    =20
    And the parameters of the table are same expect the =
mplsTunnelCRLDPResFlags.
    Can you please tell me what is the differance between these 2 tables =
and why is this=20
    needed ?
    =20
    =20
    Ashwin
    =20
    =20
    =20
    =20

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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>RE: Doubt in draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-07.txt</TITLE>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; What=20
are the steps to be considered when mapping the DSCP field in the=20
ipv4/ipv6</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;to=20
FEC's at ingress.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;What=20
changes are necessary for the distribution protocol.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;I=20
dont need the routers to examine the dscp field along each =
hop.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks in advance,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Abhay</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A href=3D"mailto:abhay@multitech.co.in" =
title=3Dabhay@multitech.co.in>abhay</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com" =
title=3DAshwinp@in.huawei.com>Ashwin C.=20
  Prabhu</A> ; <A href=3D"mailto:mpls-ops@mplsrc.com"=20
  title=3Dmpls-ops@mplsrc.com>mpls-ops@mplsrc.com</A> ; <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:'mpls@uu.net'" title=3Dmpls@UU.NET>'mpls@uu.net'</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A =
href=3D"mailto:cheenu@alphion.com"=20
  title=3Dcheenu@alphion.com>cheenu@alphion.com</A> ; <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com" =
title=3Dtnadeau@cisco.com>tnadeau@cisco.com</A>=20
  ; <A href=3D"mailto:arun@force10networks.com"=20
  title=3Darun@force10networks.com>arun@force10networks.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, October 25, =
2001 10:08=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: Why do we need =
CR-LDP Tunnel=20
  Resource Table in TE MIB 7?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ashwin,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Sometime=20
  ago the CR-LDP sentence in the MIB was not present for resource=20
  allocation.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
And during=20
  those times,I used my own MIB variables,just to have a little fun and =
give=20
  CR-LDP</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
  =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;a=20
  fair chance.Now u see it,later u wont...again..any extensions to =
CR-LDP,you=20
  will see it again.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
In good=20
  humour.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Regards,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
  =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Abhay</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
    <A href=3D"mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com" =
title=3DAshwinp@in.huawei.com>Ashwin C.=20
    Prabhu</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:mpls-ops@mplsrc.com"=20
    title=3Dmpls-ops@mplsrc.com>mpls-ops@mplsrc.com</A> ; <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:'mpls@uu.net'" title=3Dmpls@UU.NET>'mpls@uu.net'</A> =
</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A =
href=3D"mailto:cheenu@alphion.com"=20
    title=3Dcheenu@alphion.com>cheenu@alphion.com</A> ; <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com"=20
    title=3Dtnadeau@cisco.com>tnadeau@cisco.com</A> ; <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:arun@force10networks.com"=20
    title=3Darun@force10networks.com>arun@force10networks.com</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, October 24, =
2001 3:43=20
    PM</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Why do we need =
CR-LDP Tunnel=20
    Resource Table in TE MIB 7?</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001>Hello All</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001>&nbsp;Why the CR-LDP Tunnel Resource =
Table is added=20
    in the draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-07.txt. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001>&nbsp;There is also a =
mplsTunnelResourceTable which=20
    has all the parameters </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001>&nbsp;of the mplsTunnelCRLDPResTable.=20
    </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001>&nbsp;And the note specifically says that =
this is=20
    in addition to the Tunnel Resource Table . </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#ff00ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001><STRONG>The mplsTunnelCRLDPResTable =
allows a=20
    manager to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
specify=20
    which CR-LDP-specific resources are=20
    desired<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
for an=20
    MPLS tunnel if that tunnel is signaled=20
    using<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
CR-LDP.=20
    <FONT color=3D#0000ff>Note that these attributes are in=20
    addition<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
to those=20
    specified in mplsTunnelResourceTable.=20
    =
</FONT>This<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
table=20
    also allows several tunnels to point to=20
    a<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; single =
entry in=20
    this table, implying that=20
    these<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
tunnels=20
    should share resources.</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#ff00ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001>And the parameters of the table are same =
expect the=20
    <SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">mplsTunnelCRLDPResFlags.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001>Can you please tell me what is the =
differance=20
    between these 2 tables and why is this </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001>needed ?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001>Ashwin</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#ff00ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#ff00ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D607103022-24102001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#ff00ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    =
class=3D607103022-24102001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCK=
QUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000D_01C16396.0E56D360--



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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 09:22:09 -0500 (Eastern Standard Time)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: Shirish Indurkar <sindurka@cisco.com>
cc: MPLS <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Doubt in MPLS-VPN ....
In-Reply-To: <3BDD3D8D.D80340C2@cisco.com>
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On Mon, 29 Oct 2001, Shirish Indurkar wrote:

SI>Hi All,
SI>
SI>It is said that MPLS-VPNs generally consists of a set of sites that
SI>are interconnected by means of MPLS provider core network and the
SI>Service providers backbone consists of PE routers and Provider routers.
SI>
SI>Now that MPLS forwarding carries packets between PEs routers through the
SI>service provider backbone , MPLS packet must traverse through the P routers
SI>(if any) in between these PE routers.
SI>
SI>My question is how we can be sure that the MPLS-VPN Packet  is really Safe
SI>when it traverses  through the P routers ? I mean how the corporate information
SI>is still secured when it passes through the P routers ? It is still traversing
SI>through the Public infrastructure unencrypted .
SI>
SI>Any suggestion of yours would be of great help .

Is the packet "safe" when it traverses a provider network when you buy frame
relay or atm service or a leased line?

If you are still concerned in the atm/fr/leased line situation what would you
do - my guess is you'd encrypt you data from the customer end.  You can still
do this with MPLS VPNs.

-ajay

 SI>
SI>Thanks in advance .
SI>
SI>Shirish.
SI>

-- 
Ajay Simha
MPLS Deployment Engineer
IOS Technology Division
(919) 392-3141

"Study as if you were to live forever
 Live as if you were to die tomorrow"

 - Mahatma Gandhi



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From: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
To: "'Yongjun Im'" <yongjuni@erlangtech.com>,
        Vishal M
	 <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2001 09:41:38 -0500 
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I think the use of the term "class type" is not clear here.
*If you are referring to the "class type" as defined in 
 draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-reqts-01.txt and 
 draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-proto-00.txt, the mapping
 is in the form of service class to class type. That is
 every service class (PSC) belongs to a class type.
 When an lsp is signalled, the class type is signalled
 in the CLASSTYPE object. And only one classtype can be
 signalled per lsp (be it L-LSP or E-LSP). See above
 drafts for more information.

*If you are referring to service class (PSC) such
 as EF, BE, or AF classes, then each L-LSP can
 signal only one service class. That is a single
 L-LSP can only carry traffic belonging to a single
 service class. If you want to carry several service
 classes together in a single lsp, you have to use E-LSPs.

Regards,
--Sami 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yongjun Im [mailto:yongjuni@erlangtech.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 8:36 PM
> To: Vishal M
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Vishal M" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
> To: "Yongjun Im" <yongjuni@erlangtech.com>
> Cc: <mpls@uu.net>
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 7:28 PM
> Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
> 
> 
> > 
> > 
> > > > 1. Can we map multiple CTs onto a single L-LSP ?
> > > The
> > > > draft seem to suggest that creation of a separate
> > > LSP
> > > > can be done for every CT. 
> > > 
> > > What is CT?
> > 
> > ...I apologize...CT stands for Class Type...
> > So can we map multiple Class Types onto a single
> > L-LSP ?
> In order to map multiple class types to LSP, the class type should be
> mapped into EXP fileld in a shim header. That is the 
> definition of E-LSP.
> In case of L-LSP, the only class identifier available to an 
> LSR is a label value.
> That is the definition of L-LSP.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Vishal.
> > 
> > > > 
> > > > Is creation of separate L-LSP mandatory for every
> > > CT
> > > > or  is it left to the implementation?
> > > > 
> > 
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Find a job, post your resume.
> > http://careers.yahoo.com
> > 
> 
> 


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Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 19:08:49 -0800 (PST)
From: Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: question on e-lsp and l-lsp (Drop Precedence)
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Since EXP bits are used to classify traffic types, how
is drop precedence specified in E-LSP? 

Is drop-precedence implied by the traffic class
itself?

I understand with L-LSP, EXP bits are used to specify
this.

Thanks,
Vishal.

--- David Allan <dallan@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
> That and the fact that VCCs by design do not support
> multiple queuing
> disciplines. Shuffling the cell order tends to cause
> problems ;-)
> 
> Dave
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Proch, Daniel
> [mailto:Daniel.Proch@marconi.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 4:40 PM
> > To: 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
> > 
> > 
> > Vishal,
> > 
> > Somewhere I read that E-LSP shouldn't be used for
> > ATM-LSR. Could someone please explain why ?
> > 
> > MPLS over ATM (cell) interfaces uses the existing
> ATM cell 
> > structure and
> > what were the contents of the VPI field or the
> combined 
> > VPI/VCI fields to
> > infer a label.  There are no EXP bits in the
> header and therefore only
> > L-LSPs can be supported on LC-ATM interfaces.  
> > 
> > dan
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 3:59 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I have some followup questions on L-LSP and
> E-LSPs:
> > 
> > 1. Can we map multiple CTs onto a single L-LSP ?
> The
> > draft seem to suggest that creation of a separate
> LSP
> > can be done for every CT. 
> > 
> > Is creation of separate L-LSP mandatory for every
> CT
> > or  is it left to the implementation?
> > 
> > 2. Somewhere I read that E-LSP shouldn't be used
> for
> > ATM-LSR. Could someone please explain why ?
> > 
> > Thanks for your time,
> > Vishal.
> > 
> > "Fan, Zhong" wrote:
> > > 
> > > Can anybody shed some light on the differences
> > between e-lsp and
> > > l-lsp please? I'm reading
> > draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt at the
> > > moment. Although the draft gives denifition of
> these
> > two kinds of
> > > LSPs, I am still confused. Is this all about the
> > mapping of diffserv
> > > classes to MPLS FEC or EXP?
> > 
> > The draft explains the differences.
> > 
> > In superbrief summary;
> > 
> > - An L-LSP has one QoS for all packets.  It is
> > determined at LSP
> >   setup.  This is similar to setting up an LSP
> without
> > any DiffServ
> >   extensions, except that the objects used in the
> > signaling are
> >   different.
> > 
> > - An E-LSP has up to 8 QoS levels for the single
> LSP. 
> > The EXP bits
> >   determine the appropriate QoS on a per-packet
> basis.
> >  The QoS that
> >   is assigned to each EXP value is signaled at LSP
> > setup (or is a
> >   configured default if the values are not
> signaled.)
> > 
> > -- David
> > 
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Make a great connection at Yahoo! Personals.
> > http://personals.yahoo.com
> > 
> > 
> 


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Make a great connection at Yahoo! Personals.
http://personals.yahoo.com



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Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:28:54 -0800 (PST)
From: Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
To: Yongjun Im <yongjuni@erlangtech.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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> > 1. Can we map multiple CTs onto a single L-LSP ?
> The
> > draft seem to suggest that creation of a separate
> LSP
> > can be done for every CT. 
> 
> What is CT?

...I apologize...CT stands for Class Type...
So can we map multiple Class Types onto a single
L-LSP ? 

Thanks,
Vishal.

> > 
> > Is creation of separate L-LSP mandatory for every
> CT
> > or  is it left to the implementation?
> > 


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Find a job, post your resume.
http://careers.yahoo.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov  2 12:03:48 2001
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To: mpls@UU.NET
cc: swallow@cisco.com
Subject: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
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Date: Fri, 02 Nov 2001 09:01:57 -0800
From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Folks,

Based on the results of the e-mail exchange on this list
I plan to make the following changes in draft-ietf-mpls-bundle,
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum, and in draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum:

1) Mandate that one always use the IF_ID HOP on bundled links
   (thus eliminating the Implicit Indication from
    draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-00.txt).

2) Do away with the COMPONENT_IF_* TLV, and just use IF_INDEX for
   identifying (unnumbered) components in link bundling

3) Mandate that one always use the IF_ID HOP object on an unnumbered
   link.

4) Make handling numbered and unnumberd interfaces in the ERO
   more consistent/uniform by changing the semantics of the Unnumbered
   interface subobject (or more precisely the Interface ID field
   of this subobject) from:

       The Interface ID is the outgoing interface identifier with 
       respect to the LSR specified by the router ID.

   to

       The Interface ID is the interface identifier assigned to 
       the interface by the LSR specified by the router ID.

   and making other appropriate changes in the text to reflect this.

Yakov.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov  2 14:30:49 2001
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From: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
To: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: question on e-lsp and l-lsp (Drop Precedence)
Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2001 14:30:14 -0500 
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In the case of E-LSPs, the EXP bits indicate the per hop
behavior (PHB) which specifies both the service class
and drop precedence (if applicable). For example for
AF1 class there are three PHBs:
 AF11: green AF1 packet
 AF12: yellow AF1 packet
 AF13: red AF1 packet
For each of these PHBs there is a code point (DSCP).
It is this value that is stored in EXP bits.
Since it is 3-bits, the EXP field can only store
up to 8 PHBs.

--Sami

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 10:09 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: question on e-lsp and l-lsp (Drop Precedence)
> 
> 
> 
> Since EXP bits are used to classify traffic types, how
> is drop precedence specified in E-LSP? 
> 
> Is drop-precedence implied by the traffic class
> itself?
> 
> I understand with L-LSP, EXP bits are used to specify
> this.
> 
> Thanks,
> Vishal.
> 
> --- David Allan <dallan@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
> > That and the fact that VCCs by design do not support
> > multiple queuing
> > disciplines. Shuffling the cell order tends to cause
> > problems ;-)
> > 
> > Dave
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Proch, Daniel
> > [mailto:Daniel.Proch@marconi.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 4:40 PM
> > > To: 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: RE: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Vishal,
> > > 
> > > Somewhere I read that E-LSP shouldn't be used for
> > > ATM-LSR. Could someone please explain why ?
> > > 
> > > MPLS over ATM (cell) interfaces uses the existing
> > ATM cell 
> > > structure and
> > > what were the contents of the VPI field or the
> > combined 
> > > VPI/VCI fields to
> > > infer a label.  There are no EXP bits in the
> > header and therefore only
> > > L-LSPs can be supported on LC-ATM interfaces.  
> > > 
> > > dan
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 3:59 PM
> > > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: question on e-lsp and l-lsp
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > I have some followup questions on L-LSP and
> > E-LSPs:
> > > 
> > > 1. Can we map multiple CTs onto a single L-LSP ?
> > The
> > > draft seem to suggest that creation of a separate
> > LSP
> > > can be done for every CT. 
> > > 
> > > Is creation of separate L-LSP mandatory for every
> > CT
> > > or  is it left to the implementation?
> > > 
> > > 2. Somewhere I read that E-LSP shouldn't be used
> > for
> > > ATM-LSR. Could someone please explain why ?
> > > 
> > > Thanks for your time,
> > > Vishal.
> > > 
> > > "Fan, Zhong" wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > Can anybody shed some light on the differences
> > > between e-lsp and
> > > > l-lsp please? I'm reading
> > > draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt at the
> > > > moment. Although the draft gives denifition of
> > these
> > > two kinds of
> > > > LSPs, I am still confused. Is this all about the
> > > mapping of diffserv
> > > > classes to MPLS FEC or EXP?
> > > 
> > > The draft explains the differences.
> > > 
> > > In superbrief summary;
> > > 
> > > - An L-LSP has one QoS for all packets.  It is
> > > determined at LSP
> > >   setup.  This is similar to setting up an LSP
> > without
> > > any DiffServ
> > >   extensions, except that the objects used in the
> > > signaling are
> > >   different.
> > > 
> > > - An E-LSP has up to 8 QoS levels for the single
> > LSP. 
> > > The EXP bits
> > >   determine the appropriate QoS on a per-packet
> > basis.
> > >  The QoS that
> > >   is assigned to each EXP value is signaled at LSP
> > > setup (or is a
> > >   configured default if the values are not
> > signaled.)
> > > 
> > > -- David
> > > 
> > > 
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > Make a great connection at Yahoo! Personals.
> > > http://personals.yahoo.com
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Make a great connection at Yahoo! Personals.
> http://personals.yahoo.com
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov  2 15:10:05 2001
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
To: "Edward Harrison" <eph@dataconnection.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, "Tim Hall" <TimHall@dataconnection.com>,
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References: <53F74F5A7B94D511841C00B0D0AB16F813611F@baker.datcon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Comment and suggestion for draft-iwata-mpls-crankback-01.txt
Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2001 15:07:49 -0500
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Hi Ed,

Apologies for a very late reply, and thank you for your interest in this draft.

Comments in-line in your edited text.

> Reporting upstream Link blockages
> =================================
>
> In section 5, Location Identifiers of Blocked Links or Nodes, there is the
> following sentence:
>
> "Upon a link blockage, the first and second ER-Hop TLVs are
>  returned, which means that the blockage location is the link between
>  the two nodes indicated by these TLVs."
>
> Whilst this seems to work fine if the blockage is on the downstream link,
> there are circumstances where the blockage may be on the upstream link.  For
> example, in RSVP when processing a Resv, there may not be sufficient
> resources on the upstream link.  Alternatively, if out of band signalling is
> used, the signaling message (e.g. an RSVP Path) may arrive at the downstream
> node, but the data link to the upstream node may be unavailable.

As you note later, this (RSVP-only) scenario is covered in section 9.6.

Your point has a more general message, however, and the situation may
arise on the forward path (the downstream node is unable to reserve the
resources for the incoming link).

We will generalize the text to indicate that
- the use of ER hops as discussed is just an example
- the point is to provide (in forward path order) the two hops that
  encompass the link.

We will also beef up section 9.6 to be more explicit about where the
implementation should go for information to fill into the Rerouting
object.

> Dealing with ResvErr message using SE style
> ===========================================
>
> In section 9.6, ResvErr usage, there is the following text:
>
> "When a ResvErr carrying a Rerouting object is received at an egress
>  LSR, the egress LSR MAY ignore this object and perform the same
>  actions as for any other ResvErr. However, if the egress LSR supports
>  the crankback extensions defined in this draft, it SHOULD generate a
>  PathErr message and send it to the ingress LSR."
>
> I think this fails to address ResvErr messages that use the Shared Explicit
> (SE) style and actually refers to more than one LSP (for example, if make
> before break is being used).  Under these circumstances multiple PathErr
> message should presumably be sent, each containing the rerouting object.
>
> Perhaps adding the following text would be appropriate:
>
> "If the ResvErr uses the SE style and refers to more than one Path, a
> PathErr SHOULD  be sent for each of the LSPs indicated in the Filterspec
> object of the ResvErr."

Correct.  We will add something of this nature.

> Reporting Label information
> ===========================
>
> I realise that your original draft concentrates on base MPLS rather than
> GMPLS.

That's true, but at this time we don't see any need for an additional object
(although
we're happy to continue to look at this).

[SNIP]
> When Explicit Label control is used, it could be useful for the rerouting
> information to contain not only information on the node or link that caused
> the failure, but also, if it was a specific label operation that caused the
> failure, information on the label that failed.

For example, if the lambda was specified in the ERO then identifying the link
that failed
together with a reason code is enough to identify the failed lambda.  There are
already reason codes (e.g. in generalized-rsvp-te) to cover these events.

If the lambda was not specified in the ERO then identifying which one failed may
not
be much use to the repair point.  But (as you say) the Acceptable Label Set
gives
lots of useful information about how tro modify the ERO to give it a good chance
of success.

> Note that this object may prove superfluous given the recent addition of
> Acceptable Label Set to the GMPLS drafts.  That said, the two objects
> provide subtly different things - Acceptable Label Set telling you which
> labels you can use, whilst the above object tells you which ones you can't.
> I'd be interested to know if you feel it would be useful to have these two
> pieces of information, or whether Acceptable Label Set is enough.

Actually, knowing one label that you can't use, doesn't seem very helpful.
Knowing the full list that you can use seems more useful.

Again, there is a wider point which you raise which is useful.  We will look
more widely at providing supplementary information for resource failures.

Regards,
Adrian





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Subject: rsvpte questions
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi,

I have questions for the rsvpte.

1.  Can I interpret no acceptable links as unknown ip addresss in the
second ERO in the path msg sent out from Ingress,and then the InterLSR will
send out the patherr msg with error code 'Routing problem', and 'no route
available toward destination'. (draft rsvpte secion 4.7.4).  (I observed
one vendor implement this way)

or   path msg has to pass the three tests.(can some one give me the example
for the value Link-attr)

In order to be validated a link MUST pass the following three tests.
       To precisely describe the tests use the definitions in the object
       description above.  We also define
          Link-attr      A 32-bit vector representing attributes associated
                         with a link.
       The three tests are
          1.  Exclude-any
              This test excludes a link from consideration if the link
carries any
              of the attributes in the set.
              (link-attr & exclude-any) == 0
          2.  Include-any
              This test accepts a link if the link carries any of the
              attributes in the set.
              (include-any == 0) | ((link-attr & include-any) != 0)
          3.  Include-all
              This test accepts a link only if the link carries all of the
              attributes in the set.
              (include-all == 0) | (((link-attr & include-all) ^ include-
              all) == 0)
       For a link to be acceptable, all three tests MUST pass.  If the test
       fails, the node SHOULD send a PathErr message with an error code of
       "Routing Problem" and an error value of "no route available toward
       destination".

2.  In rfc 2205 appendix B, the error code 21, and sb-code 01, service
coflict, does it mean the conflict of
Thanks,
Julia

Thanks,





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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Second last call on LDP Query
Date: Fri, 02 Nov 2001 17:03:21 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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This message begins a one week last call on:

    MPLS LDP Query Message Description

     draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-query-03.txt

The last call ends Friday Nov 9, 12pm GMT.

...George

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824





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Subject: RSVPTE questions, please help me for this, thanks
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi,

Can someone help me?

In the rsvpte ResvTear msg, is there any label object in the FF/SE flow
descriptor list?

 <ResvTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [<INTEGRITY>]

                                         <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>

                                         [ <SCOPE> ] <STYLE>

                                         <flow descriptor list>

             <flow descriptor list> ::= (see earlier definition)

For my understanding, the flow descriptor list here in ResvTear msg will be
the same as the one in the Resv msg???, if I am correct, then the Label
object should be in the ResvTear msg????   I observed that there is one
vendor, it sends out the resvTear msg without the label object.

3.2. Resv Message

   The format of the Resv message is as follows:

      <Resv Message> ::=       <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
                               <SESSION>  <RSVP_HOP>
                               <TIME_VALUES>
                               [ <RESV_CONFIRM> ]  [ <SCOPE> ]
                               [ <POLICY_DATA> ... ]
                               <STYLE> <flow descriptor list>

      <flow descriptor list> ::= <FF flow descriptor list>
                               | <SE flow descriptor>


      <FF flow descriptor list> ::= <FLOWSPEC> <FILTER_SPEC>
                               <LABEL> [ <RECORD_ROUTE> ]
                               | <FF flow descriptor list>
                               <FF flow descriptor>

      <FF flow descriptor> ::= [ <FLOWSPEC> ] <FILTER_SPEC> <LABEL>
                               [ <RECORD_ROUTE> ]

      <SE flow descriptor> ::= <FLOWSPEC> <SE filter spec list>

      <SE filter spec list> ::= <SE filter spec>
                               | <SE filter spec list> <SE filter spec>

      <SE filter spec> ::=     <FILTER_SPEC> <LABEL> [ <RECORD_ROUTE> ]

Thanks,

Julia




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov  5 11:01:15 2001
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Date: Mon, 05 Nov 2001 11:01:44 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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To: Hong Liao <hliao@telcordia.com>
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Subject: Re: RSVPTE questions, please help me for this, thanks
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Hong Liao wrote:
> 
> In the rsvpte ResvTear msg, is there any label object in the FF/SE
> flow descriptor list?
> 
>  <ResvTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [<INTEGRITY>]
>                                          <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
>                                          [ <SCOPE> ] <STYLE>
>                                          <flow descriptor list>
> 
>              <flow descriptor list> ::= (see earlier definition)
> 
> For my understanding, the flow descriptor list here in ResvTear msg
> will be the same as the one in the Resv msg???, if I am correct,
> then the Label object should be in the ResvTear msg????   I
> observed that there is one vendor, it sends out the resvTear msg
> without the label object.

It is ambiguous, IMO.  RSVP-TE does not re-define ResvTear, but it does
re-define flow descriptors.  Nowhere is it explicitly stated whether the
redefined flow descriptors should retroactively apply to all RSVP
messages from other drafts/RFCs.

IMO, you should follow the internet mantra - be conservative in what you
send, be liberal in what you accept.

It is unlikely that you will require the label value in order to process
the ResvTear, so you should just ignore if it is missing.  This is being
liberal in what you accept.  If, for some reason, your implementation
can't process ResvTear without the LABEL object, then you will have to
reject the message, although you may want to see if you can change your
design to not require it.

When it's your turn to send out ResvTear messages, you should be able to
include the LABEL object, even if you did not receive one.  You should
do so if it is at all possible.  This is being conservative in what you
send.

-- David


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Subject: Re: RSVPTE questions, please help me for this, thanks
To: mpls@UU.NET
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But Label object in the Rsvpte is mandatory, if the ResvTear use the same
structure of the Resv msg for the flow descriptor list, them Label object
is a mandatory, too. The draft should be more clear for this.

Julia



                                                                                                                    
                    David Charlap                                                                                   
                    <David.Charlap@ma        To:     Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>                            
                    rconi.com>               cc:     Hong Liao <hliao@telcordia.com>, (bcc: Hong Liao/Telcordia)    
                                             Subject:     Re: RSVPTE questions, please help me for this, thanks     
                    11/05/01 11:30 AM                                                                               
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    





Eric Gray wrote:
>
> You also need to be liberal in what you accept in the sense that
> you should not reject an RSVPTear message that contains a label
> object, even if you do not need it in your implementation.

I would say that this is implicit.  Unnecessary objects are never cause
for rejecting any message.

> However, this raises the following question:
>
> o You should be able to figure out what LSP the message applies to
>   without the label object and

Again, this is implicit.  According to RFC 2205, and its MIBs, the key
for uniquely identifying an RSVP connection is the 5-tuple composed of
session and sender information.  For RSVP-TE, this is tunnel endpoint
address, tunnel ID, extended tunnel ID, sender address and LSP ID.

In the case of multiple Resv messages arriving for a single sender
(which should only happen for multicast), then the next-hop address
uniquely determines a particular Resv message.

The label is never a key, but a value to be used in establishing a
connection.

> o There is a non-infinitesimal probability that including a label
>   object might result in contradiction between the LSP indicated by
>   the label object and the LSP that would be determined without it
>   - therefore

I don't see any such possibility, since the label is not a key.  If it
differs, then something has obviously gone wrong (perhaps an intervening
Resv message, intented to change the label, got lost), but it shouldn't
result in selecting the wrong connection.

Note also that the 5-tuple of session/sender information will uniquely
identify a single LSP in all cases.  And if everything is unicast, it
will uniquely identify a single connection across the local switching
fabric as well.  So there should never be a situation where one LSP
would be selected with the label and another would be selected without
it.

> o If both are present, which is the more correct decision
>
>   o ignore the label object or
>   o ignore the rest of the message in determining what LSP to apply
>     it to?

I would ignore the label object, since it doesn't seem to serve any
purpose during ResvTear processing.

If your switch architecture requires the label value in order to process
the tear, then the problem will still not apply, since you won't be able
to select ANY LSP without it.

I would also argue that such an architecture would be problematic for
many other reasons.  If your code does not retain the label value at all
times, it can't know whether an incoming Resv message is a refresh or if
it is requesting a change in label value for the connection.

-- David





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov  5 16:04:50 2001
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Subject: RSVP questions for the Error msg, spec uses word 'should', it is optional
 or not?
To: mpls@UU.NET
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.5  September 22, 2000
Message-ID: <OFCC7692A7.39D84E31-ON85256AFB.00726DC6@cc.telcordia.com>
From: "Hong Liao" <hliao@telcordia.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2001 15:58:59 -0500
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Hi,

PathErr/ResvErr is optional not for the RFC2205 Appendix B,

For example:   rsvp spec rfc 2205 page 62

            One might expect the known Class-Num to provide information
           that could allow intelligent handling of such an object.
           However, in practice such class-dependent handling is
           complex, and in many cases it is not useful.

           Generally, the appearance of an object with unknown C-Type
           should result in rejection of the entire message and
           generation of an error message (ResvErr or PathErr as
           appropriate).  The error message will include the Class-Num
           and C-Type that failed (see Appendix B); the end system that
           originated the failed message may be able to use this
           information to retry the request using a different C-Type
           object, repeating this process until it runs out of
           alternatives or succeeds.

FRC2119

SHOULD   This word, or the adjective "RECOMMENDED", mean that there
   may exist valid reasons in particular circumstances to ignore a
   particular item, but the full implications must be understood and
   carefully weighed before choosing a different course.


It looks like the Should means patherr or resverr is optional when the path
or resv message with error was sent out, the patherr or resverr is optioanl
to be sent back from switch.

Can anyone comfirm this for me?


Thanks a lot for your help.

Julia



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov  5 17:45:25 2001
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Date: Mon, 05 Nov 2001 17:44:56 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: RSVPTE questions, please help me for this, thanks
References: <OF3587162A.1B6A4B28-ON85256AFB.006E75A2@cc.telcordia.com>
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Hong Liao wrote:
> 
> But Label object in the Rsvpte is mandatory, if the ResvTear use
> the same structure of the Resv msg for the flow descriptor list,
> them Label object is a mandatory, too. The draft should be more
> clear for this.

Who cares?  The intention of the message is clear - tear down the
specified reservation - and the existing objects are sufficient to
perform that teardown.  A LABEL in this context is really irrelevant.  
Since the draft doesn't require you to reject the ResvTear message under
this circumstance, the ambiguity remains.  You are free to choose either
path.  I would recommend choosing the one that allows you to
interoperate with as many others as possible.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov  5 18:24:57 2001
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Subject: Re: RSVPTE questions, please help me for this, thanks
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.5  September 22, 2000
Message-ID: <OF7ED7AF49.17882334-ON85256AFB.008017A9@cc.telcordia.com>
From: "Hong Liao" <hliao@telcordia.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2001 18:19:32 -0500
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Thanks,
It makes sense.

Julia



                                                                                                                    
                    David Charlap                                                                                   
                    <David.Charlap@ma        To:     mpls@UU.NET                                                    
                    rconi.com>               cc:     (bcc: Hong Liao/Telcordia)                                     
                                             Subject:     Re: RSVPTE questions, please help me for this, thanks     
                    11/05/01 05:44 PM                                                                               
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    





Hong Liao wrote:
>
> But Label object in the Rsvpte is mandatory, if the ResvTear use
> the same structure of the Resv msg for the flow descriptor list,
> them Label object is a mandatory, too. The draft should be more
> clear for this.

Who cares?  The intention of the message is clear - tear down the
specified reservation - and the existing objects are sufficient to
perform that teardown.  A LABEL in this context is really irrelevant.
Since the draft doesn't require you to reject the ResvTear message under
this circumstance, the ambiguity remains.  You are free to choose either
path.  I would recommend choosing the one that allows you to
interoperate with as many others as possible.

-- David





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 10:08:07 2001
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Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2001 19:36:06 -0800 (PST)
From: Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Subject: CLASSTYPE object
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Hello,

MPLS header has 3 bits for EXP, so there are 8
possible combinations of different traffic types.

Draft "Protocol extensions for support of
DiffServ-aware MPLS TE, version 00.txt", Section 11.2
defines a new CLASSTYPE Object. The values for CT are
defined (or restricted) to be 1, 2 and 3.

My understanding is that the CLASSTYPE is used to
specify the bandwidth pool to be used for allocating
resources during LSP Setup.

The draft seem to limit the scope of CT to just three
different bandwidth pools. 

Questions:
1. Is there any particular reason why it was done that

way ? 
2. Instead of atleast having 8 such bandwidth pools
(allowing CT to be from 1 to 8), why is it restricted
to 1 to 3 ?

Or Am I mis-interpreting something ? 

Thanks for your time,

Vishal.



__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Find a job, post your resume.
http://careers.yahoo.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 10:08:16 2001
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Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2001 20:04:16 -0800 (PST)
From: Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Subject: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Hello,

The DIFFSERV Object defined in "MPLS Support for
DiffServ, version 09.txt", Section 5.2 defines MAP
sub-fields that carries EXP <==> PHBID mappings for a
given LSP.

Are these mappings specified anywhere ? What EXP value
would map to what PHBID ?

Is it network administrator's responsibility for
guarantee the uniqueness/consistancy of such mappings
? 

Consider the following:

      ----LSR1 ----> LSR 2 <----- LSR3-----

LSR1 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB AF12 map to LSR2
LSR3 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB CS2 map to LSR2

How would LSR 2 handle these ? 

Only way one could guarantee this is if the LSP is
within a particular domain, in which case consistency
can be guaranteed (by a single network admin). 

But if LSP is crossing domain boundaries, it could be
an issue. Not sure if network operators are really
into these inter-domain LSPs at this point...

Could someone please comment on this.

Thanks,
Vishal.



__________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 10:33:37 2001
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From: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
To: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2001 10:31:59 -0500 
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Vishal:
The mappings you mentioned in your message is per LSP,
not per LSR. So, for every LSP the mapping could be
different. The inconsistency between the LSRs is not
an issue here.

When these mappings are not signalled, a default mapping
is used per LSR. The draft states that, unless configured
otherwise by the operator, the default mapping is that all 
EXP values refer to Best effort service.

The inconsistency between LSRs is an issue only when the
mappings are not signalled and default per LSR mappings
are inconsistent among the LSRs in a domain.

Regards,
--Sami

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 05, 2001 11:04 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> 
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> The DIFFSERV Object defined in "MPLS Support for
> DiffServ, version 09.txt", Section 5.2 defines MAP
> sub-fields that carries EXP <==> PHBID mappings for a
> given LSP.
> 
> Are these mappings specified anywhere ? What EXP value
> would map to what PHBID ?
> 
> Is it network administrator's responsibility for
> guarantee the uniqueness/consistancy of such mappings
> ? 
> 
> Consider the following:
> 
>       ----LSR1 ----> LSR 2 <----- LSR3-----
> 
> LSR1 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB AF12 map to LSR2
> LSR3 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB CS2 map to LSR2
> 
> How would LSR 2 handle these ? 
> 
> Only way one could guarantee this is if the LSP is
> within a particular domain, in which case consistency
> can be guaranteed (by a single network admin). 
> 
> But if LSP is crossing domain boundaries, it could be
> an issue. Not sure if network operators are really
> into these inter-domain LSPs at this point...
> 
> Could someone please comment on this.
> 
> Thanks,
> Vishal.
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Find a job, post your resume.
> http://careers.yahoo.com
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 10:36:04 2001
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Date: Tue, 06 Nov 2001 10:31:12 -0500
From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
Organization: Tropic Networks
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To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
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Yakov

The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):

      1       2   3          4   5      6 
    A --------- B ------------ C -------- D

The language in Section 6 of the unnum-02 draft would appear to 
mandate an unnumbered ERO as follows: A1,B3,C5

What are you proposing to change it to? Is it B1,C3,D5?

Or are you proposing that both of the above be allowed?

Please clarify.

Thanks
Nabil Seddigh
nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com



> 4) Make handling numbered and unnumberd interfaces in the ERO
>  more consistent/uniform by changing the semantics of the Unnumbered
>  interface subobject (or more precisely the Interface ID field
>  of this subobject) from:
> 
>        The Interface ID is the outgoing interface identifier with
>        respect to the LSR specified by the router ID.
> 
>    to
> 
>        The Interface ID is the interface identifier assigned to
>        the interface by the LSR specified by the router ID.
> 
>    and making other appropriate changes in the text to reflect this.
> 
> Yakov.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 10:57:28 2001
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From: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
To: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: CLASSTYPE object
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2001 10:56:37 -0500 
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Vishal:
The EXP bits in the shim header is used to signal
the per hop behavior (PHB) which implies the service
class (PSC). It has nothing to do with the CLASSTYPE 
mentioned in the draft you pointed out
(Protocol extensions for support of DiffServ-aware
MPLS TE).

Your understanding that the CLASSTYPE is used to
specify the bandwidth pool to be used for allocating
resources during LSP Setup is correct. In this context,
the service class which is signalled via EXP bits 
(in the case of E-LSPs) dictate the treatment given
to the individual packets, and the CLASSTYPE, which
is signalled per LSP, dictates where the bandwidth
is coming from (used in CAC).

There are various other drafts on this issue and as far
as I know, no clear cut solution exists today.
Ideally, I would prefer to get rid of the CLASSTYPE
concept and advertise available bandwidth per service class.
(Or keep the CLASSTYPE concept but have one CLASSTYPE
per service class, instead of limiting it to 4).
However, because of the scalability problem, the current
draft suggests that there should be 4 CLASSTYPES
(CLASSTYPE 0 is implicit and indicates the link bandwidth).
Each service class is assigned to one of these four
CLASSTYPEs.
A related draft (draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-reqts-01.txt)
suggests that DS-TE must support a minimum of 4 CLASSTYPEs.

I hope this is helpful for you.
Regards,
--Sami


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 05, 2001 10:36 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: CLASSTYPE object
> 
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> MPLS header has 3 bits for EXP, so there are 8
> possible combinations of different traffic types.
> 
> Draft "Protocol extensions for support of
> DiffServ-aware MPLS TE, version 00.txt", Section 11.2
> defines a new CLASSTYPE Object. The values for CT are
> defined (or restricted) to be 1, 2 and 3.
> 
> My understanding is that the CLASSTYPE is used to
> specify the bandwidth pool to be used for allocating
> resources during LSP Setup.
> 
> The draft seem to limit the scope of CT to just three
> different bandwidth pools. 
> 
> Questions:
> 1. Is there any particular reason why it was done that
> 
> way ? 
> 2. Instead of atleast having 8 such bandwidth pools
> (allowing CT to be from 1 to 8), why is it restricted
> to 1 to 3 ?
> 
> Or Am I mis-interpreting something ? 
> 
> Thanks for your time,
> 
> Vishal.
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Find a job, post your resume.
> http://careers.yahoo.com
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 11:06:34 2001
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To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 06 Nov 2001 10:31:12 EST."
             <3BE80240.A98BE9E@tropicnetworks.com> 
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Nabil,

> The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
> restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
> in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> 
>       1       2   3          4   5      6 
>     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> 
> The language in Section 6 of the unnum-02 draft would appear to 
> mandate an unnumbered ERO as follows: A1,B3,C5
> 
> What are you proposing to change it to? 
> Is it B1,C3,D5?

Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is the interface 
identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR specified by the router ID." 

With this in mind B1 is not a valid combination, as the interface
identifier 1 is assigned by A, not by B. And with my proposal
you can't put in the Unnumbered Interface subobject the
interface identifier assigned to the interface by one LSR, and
the router ID of some other LSR.

Ditto for C3 and D5.

Yakov.

P.S. Just like a numbered interface on an LSR is identified by the
IP address that the LSR assigns to that interface, I am suggesting
that an unnumbered interface be identified by the identified
(i/f index) that the LSR assigns to that interface and the Router-ID
of the LSR itself.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 11:14:02 2001
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Date: Tue, 06 Nov 2001 11:10:55 -0500
From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
Organization: Tropic Networks
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Yakov

For the simple example below, based on your proposal what would
the ERO look like?

Thanks
Nabil Seddigh

> > The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
> > restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
> > in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> > 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> >
> >       1       2   3          4   5      6
> >     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> >
> > The language in Section 6 of the unnum-02 draft would appear to
> > mandate an unnumbered ERO as follows: A1,B3,C5
> >
> > What are you proposing to change it to?
> > Is it B1,C3,D5?
> 
> Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is the interface
> identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR specified by the router ID."
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 11:20:35 2001
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To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 06 Nov 2001 11:10:55 EST."
             <3BE80B8F.F1485B84@tropicnetworks.com> 
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Nabil,

> Yakov
> 
> For the simple example below, based on your proposal what would
> the ERO look like?

Exactly the same, as if the interfaces would be numbered. That
is, construct the ERO assuming that all interfaces are numbered.
Then replace each IP address with a tuple <interface id, Router-ID>.

Yakov.

> 
> Thanks
> Nabil Seddigh
> 
> > > The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
> > > restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
> > > in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> > > 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> > >
> > >       1       2   3          4   5      6
> > >     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> > >
> > > The language in Section 6 of the unnum-02 draft would appear to
> > > mandate an unnumbered ERO as follows: A1,B3,C5
> > >
> > > What are you proposing to change it to?
> > > Is it B1,C3,D5?
> > 
> > Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is the interface
> > identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR specified by the router ID.
"
> >


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Message-ID: <003b01c166ea$408dcda0$ad7ba8c0@cisco.com>
From: "Bora Akyol" <bora@cisco.com>
To: "Nabil Seddigh" <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>,
        "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <200111061603.fA6G3Y041310@merlot.juniper.net>
Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling 
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2001 09:41:22 -0800
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This is similar to the discussion we had on the expanded ERO issue
(draft-akyol-mpls-expanded-ero-00.txt, now expired) a while ago. I concur
with Yakov that one has to identify unnumbered interfaces by the tuple
(Router ID, ifindex) where ifindex is some 32 bit quantity assigned by the
router that is advertising this interface in the IGP TE advertisements.

If one does sit on a broadcast media where a router may have multiple
interfaces sitting on the same segment, then even the proposal below is not
sufficient to uniquely identify the full path specified by the ERO.

As A1 uniquely identifies the egress interface out of A, but we can not
identify (assuming that this is happening on an Ethernet segment where B has
multiple interfaces connected) which ingress interface of B we want to use.

Which is why I think, the best way to specify an ERO is to write
Router ID, Egress Interface, Router ID, Ingress Interface

This leaves pretty much nothing to "interpretation" and results in a precise
definition.

If there is interest, I may revive the expanded ERO draft.

Bora

----- Original Message -----
From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 8:03 AM
Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling


> Nabil,
>
> > The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
> > restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
> > in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> > 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> >
> >       1       2   3          4   5      6
> >     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> >
> > The language in Section 6 of the unnum-02 draft would appear to
> > mandate an unnumbered ERO as follows: A1,B3,C5
> >
> > What are you proposing to change it to?
> > Is it B1,C3,D5?
>
> Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is the interface
> identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR specified by the router
ID."
>
> With this in mind B1 is not a valid combination, as the interface
> identifier 1 is assigned by A, not by B. And with my proposal
> you can't put in the Unnumbered Interface subobject the
> interface identifier assigned to the interface by one LSR, and
> the router ID of some other LSR.
>
> Ditto for C3 and D5.
>
> Yakov.
>
> P.S. Just like a numbered interface on an LSR is identified by the
> IP address that the LSR assigns to that interface, I am suggesting
> that an unnumbered interface be identified by the identified
> (i/f index) that the LSR assigns to that interface and the Router-ID
> of the LSR itself.
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 13:34:55 2001
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Date: Tue, 06 Nov 2001 13:31:35 -0500
From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
Organization: Tropic Networks
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Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
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Yakov,

From what you write below, the ERO will be B2,C4,D6.
Is this correct?

Another question: is your proposal precluding an ERO of
A1,B3,C5?

Best,
Nabil Seddigh

> Exactly the same, as if the interfaces would be numbered. That
> is, construct the ERO assuming that all interfaces are numbered.
> Then replace each IP address with a tuple <interface id, Router-ID>.
> 
> Yakov.
> 
>>>> The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
>>>> restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
>>>> in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
>>>> 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
>>>>
>>>>       1       2   3          4   5      6
>>>>     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
>>>>

>>>
>>> Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is 
>>> the interface identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR 
>>> specified by the router ID.
> "
> > >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 14:52:43 2001
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Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2001 11:49:41 -0800 (PST)
From: Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
To: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <313680C9A886D511A06000204840E1CF76B864@whq-msgusr-02.pit.comms.marconi.com>
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Hi Sami,

If the EXP<=>PHBID mapping are per-LSP instead of
per-LSR, doesn't that pose a scalablity issue. 
As it is, a core router (LSR) has to maintain states
for each LSP in RSVP. With this solution (of DiffServ)
it would have to maintain these additional mappings
for each LSP.

Some followup questions:
========================
1. Has someone really implemented this ? Does it
really scale well ? Not sure if we can go into
vendor-specifics here...

2. How about the forwarding ASIC ? It would have to
program inLabel<=>EXP <=mapto=> outLabel<=>EXP for
each label*numberOfEXPSupported.

3. This could be an issue during Fast-Reroute.
While re-routing, LSR would have to do a lot more work
to find the alternate route. 

If all the above are real issues, could someone please
comment on why was this mapping (EXP<=>PHBID) done on
per-LSP and not per-LSR basis? 

Thanks for your time,
Vishal.

-- "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com> wrote:
> Vishal:
> The mappings you mentioned in your message is per
> LSP,
> not per LSR. So, for every LSP the mapping could be
> different. The inconsistency between the LSRs is not
> an issue here.
> 
> When these mappings are not signalled, a default
> mapping
> is used per LSR. The draft states that, unless
> configured
> otherwise by the operator, the default mapping is
> that all 
> EXP values refer to Best effort service.
> 
> The inconsistency between LSRs is an issue only when
> the
> mappings are not signalled and default per LSR
> mappings
> are inconsistent among the LSRs in a domain.
> 
> Regards,
> --Sami
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > Sent: Monday, November 05, 2001 11:04 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hello,
> > 
> > The DIFFSERV Object defined in "MPLS Support for
> > DiffServ, version 09.txt", Section 5.2 defines MAP
> > sub-fields that carries EXP <==> PHBID mappings
> for a
> > given LSP.
> > 
> > Are these mappings specified anywhere ? What EXP
> value
> > would map to what PHBID ?
> > 
> > Is it network administrator's responsibility for
> > guarantee the uniqueness/consistancy of such
> mappings
> > ? 
> > 
> > Consider the following:
> > 
> >       ----LSR1 ----> LSR 2 <----- LSR3-----
> > 
> > LSR1 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB AF12 map to LSR2
> > LSR3 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB CS2 map to LSR2
> > 
> > How would LSR 2 handle these ? 
> > 
> > Only way one could guarantee this is if the LSP is
> > within a particular domain, in which case
> consistency
> > can be guaranteed (by a single network admin). 
> > 
> > But if LSP is crossing domain boundaries, it could
> be
> > an issue. Not sure if network operators are really
> > into these inter-domain LSPs at this point...
> > 
> > Could someone please comment on this.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Vishal.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Find a job, post your resume.
> > http://careers.yahoo.com
> > 


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Find a job, post your resume.
http://careers.yahoo.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 15:29:23 2001
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From: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
To: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>,
        "Iren, Sami"
	 <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2001 15:27:46 -0500 
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Vishal,

You are correct with the statement that this
poses a scalability issue. And forwarding
asics have to do the translation when pushing/poping
a label. I don't know any specific vendor supporting
this at the moment, however, one can limit the number
of EXP<=>PHBID tables to a value his hw can support
and reject LSPs that signal any other combination.

To give you an idea, consider the case where you would
like to send traffic of the following types from 
point A to point B: AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, BE
If we don't have signalled mappings (i.e., we have only
default per LSR/domain EXP<=>PHBID mapping) then
we have to create at least 3 LSPs: 1 E-LSP to carry
AF1, AF2, EF, and BE traffic, 1 L-LSP to carry AF3 traffic,
and another L-LSP to carry AF4 traffic.
On the other hand, with the signalled EXP<=>PHBID mappings
we can do the same thing with TWO E-LSPs.
(Note that AF classes consume three EXP values, one for each
drop precedence).

Another point I would like make is that, maybe the term "per-LSR"
EXP<=>PHBID mapping table is incorrect. Although, we configure
these default tables per LSR, the configuration should be the
same for all the LSRs in a domain, otherwise it will not work.

I would also be interested in hearing from other people who actually
implemented this.

Regards,
--Sami

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 2:50 PM
> To: Iren, Sami; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Sami,
> 
> If the EXP<=>PHBID mapping are per-LSP instead of
> per-LSR, doesn't that pose a scalablity issue. 
> As it is, a core router (LSR) has to maintain states
> for each LSP in RSVP. With this solution (of DiffServ)
> it would have to maintain these additional mappings
> for each LSP.
> 
> Some followup questions:
> ========================
> 1. Has someone really implemented this ? Does it
> really scale well ? Not sure if we can go into
> vendor-specifics here...
> 
> 2. How about the forwarding ASIC ? It would have to
> program inLabel<=>EXP <=mapto=> outLabel<=>EXP for
> each label*numberOfEXPSupported.
> 
> 3. This could be an issue during Fast-Reroute.
> While re-routing, LSR would have to do a lot more work
> to find the alternate route. 
> 
> If all the above are real issues, could someone please
> comment on why was this mapping (EXP<=>PHBID) done on
> per-LSP and not per-LSR basis? 
> 
> Thanks for your time,
> Vishal.
> 
> -- "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com> wrote:
> > Vishal:
> > The mappings you mentioned in your message is per
> > LSP,
> > not per LSR. So, for every LSP the mapping could be
> > different. The inconsistency between the LSRs is not
> > an issue here.
> > 
> > When these mappings are not signalled, a default
> > mapping
> > is used per LSR. The draft states that, unless
> > configured
> > otherwise by the operator, the default mapping is
> > that all 
> > EXP values refer to Best effort service.
> > 
> > The inconsistency between LSRs is an issue only when
> > the
> > mappings are not signalled and default per LSR
> > mappings
> > are inconsistent among the LSRs in a domain.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > --Sami
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, November 05, 2001 11:04 PM
> > > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hello,
> > > 
> > > The DIFFSERV Object defined in "MPLS Support for
> > > DiffServ, version 09.txt", Section 5.2 defines MAP
> > > sub-fields that carries EXP <==> PHBID mappings
> > for a
> > > given LSP.
> > > 
> > > Are these mappings specified anywhere ? What EXP
> > value
> > > would map to what PHBID ?
> > > 
> > > Is it network administrator's responsibility for
> > > guarantee the uniqueness/consistancy of such
> > mappings
> > > ? 
> > > 
> > > Consider the following:
> > > 
> > >       ----LSR1 ----> LSR 2 <----- LSR3-----
> > > 
> > > LSR1 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB AF12 map to LSR2
> > > LSR3 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB CS2 map to LSR2
> > > 
> > > How would LSR 2 handle these ? 
> > > 
> > > Only way one could guarantee this is if the LSP is
> > > within a particular domain, in which case
> > consistency
> > > can be guaranteed (by a single network admin). 
> > > 
> > > But if LSP is crossing domain boundaries, it could
> > be
> > > an issue. Not sure if network operators are really
> > > into these inter-domain LSPs at this point...
> > > 
> > > Could someone please comment on this.
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vishal.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > Find a job, post your resume.
> > > http://careers.yahoo.com
> > > 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Find a job, post your resume.
> http://careers.yahoo.com
> 


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From: "Abarbanel, Benjamin" <Benjamin.Abarbanel@Marconi.com>
To: "'Bora Akyol'" <bora@cisco.com>,
        Nabil Seddigh
	 <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>,
        Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: changes to unnumbered and link bundling 
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2001 16:34:46 -0500 
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Hi all:
  I have one concern regarding the use of EROs and Router ID/Ifindex to
define
specific unnumbered interfaces in the network. Constraint routing usually
defines certain constraints (for CSPF) calculation sake based on interfaces 
identified via IP addresses the problem with identifying interfaces which
are 
unnumberd with router ID and Ifindex is that the Ifindex is dynamic and
changes 
within the scope of the router especially during a reconfig of the interface
or 
reboot of the router. If someone, in another router wanted to write
a static CLI based script to specify certain Constraint policies on in
interface 
that is unnumbered he/she could not do it based on a Ifindex, because he
would not
know its value or be able to predict it will have the same value through a
reboot
of the router. 

How do we solve this one folks?

Ben 

-----Original Message-----
From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 12:41 PM
To: Nabil Seddigh; Yakov Rekhter
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling 


This is similar to the discussion we had on the expanded ERO issue
(draft-akyol-mpls-expanded-ero-00.txt, now expired) a while ago. I concur
with Yakov that one has to identify unnumbered interfaces by the tuple
(Router ID, ifindex) where ifindex is some 32 bit quantity assigned by the
router that is advertising this interface in the IGP TE advertisements.

If one does sit on a broadcast media where a router may have multiple
interfaces sitting on the same segment, then even the proposal below is not
sufficient to uniquely identify the full path specified by the ERO.

As A1 uniquely identifies the egress interface out of A, but we can not
identify (assuming that this is happening on an Ethernet segment where B has
multiple interfaces connected) which ingress interface of B we want to use.

Which is why I think, the best way to specify an ERO is to write
Router ID, Egress Interface, Router ID, Ingress Interface

This leaves pretty much nothing to "interpretation" and results in a precise
definition.

If there is interest, I may revive the expanded ERO draft.

Bora

----- Original Message -----
From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 8:03 AM
Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling


> Nabil,
>
> > The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
> > restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
> > in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> > 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> >
> >       1       2   3          4   5      6
> >     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> >
> > The language in Section 6 of the unnum-02 draft would appear to
> > mandate an unnumbered ERO as follows: A1,B3,C5
> >
> > What are you proposing to change it to?
> > Is it B1,C3,D5?
>
> Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is the interface
> identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR specified by the router
ID."
>
> With this in mind B1 is not a valid combination, as the interface
> identifier 1 is assigned by A, not by B. And with my proposal
> you can't put in the Unnumbered Interface subobject the
> interface identifier assigned to the interface by one LSR, and
> the router ID of some other LSR.
>
> Ditto for C3 and D5.
>
> Yakov.
>
> P.S. Just like a numbered interface on an LSR is identified by the
> IP address that the LSR assigns to that interface, I am suggesting
> that an unnumbered interface be identified by the identified
> (i/f index) that the LSR assigns to that interface and the Router-ID
> of the LSR itself.
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 18:20:57 2001
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To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 06 Nov 2001 13:31:35 EST."
             <3BE82C87.BC73EF5B@tropicnetworks.com> 
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Nabil,

> >From what you write below, the ERO will be B2,C4,D6.
> Is this correct?

yes, this is certainly a valid option.

> Another question: is your proposal precluding an ERO of
> A1,B3,C5?

no, it doesn't preclude this.

Yakov.

> 
> Best,
> Nabil Seddigh
> 
> > Exactly the same, as if the interfaces would be numbered. That
> > is, construct the ERO assuming that all interfaces are numbered.
> > Then replace each IP address with a tuple <interface id, Router-ID>.
> > 
> > Yakov.
> > 
> >>>> The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
> >>>> restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
> >>>> in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> >>>> 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> >>>>
> >>>>       1       2   3          4   5      6
> >>>>     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> >>>>
> 
> >>>
> >>> Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is 
> >>> the interface identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR 
> >>> specified by the router ID.
> > "
> > > >


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Date: Tue, 06 Nov 2001 15:51:27 -0800
From: Bora Akyol <bora@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems
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To: "Abarbanel, Benjamin" <Benjamin.Abarbanel@Marconi.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
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CSPF computation is based on the routing database obtained from the IGPs, if
interface identifiers change, the database will be updated.

This is more of an imlementation specific question.

Bora


"Abarbanel, Benjamin" wrote:

> Hi all:
>   I have one concern regarding the use of EROs and Router ID/Ifindex to
> define
> specific unnumbered interfaces in the network. Constraint routing usually
> defines certain constraints (for CSPF) calculation sake based on interfaces
> identified via IP addresses the problem with identifying interfaces which
> are
> unnumberd with router ID and Ifindex is that the Ifindex is dynamic and
> changes
> within the scope of the router especially during a reconfig of the interface
> or
> reboot of the router. If someone, in another router wanted to write
> a static CLI based script to specify certain Constraint policies on in
> interface
> that is unnumbered he/she could not do it based on a Ifindex, because he
> would not
> know its value or be able to predict it will have the same value through a
> reboot
> of the router.
>
> How do we solve this one folks?
>
> Ben
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 12:41 PM
> To: Nabil Seddigh; Yakov Rekhter
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
>
> This is similar to the discussion we had on the expanded ERO issue
> (draft-akyol-mpls-expanded-ero-00.txt, now expired) a while ago. I concur
> with Yakov that one has to identify unnumbered interfaces by the tuple
> (Router ID, ifindex) where ifindex is some 32 bit quantity assigned by the
> router that is advertising this interface in the IGP TE advertisements.
>
> If one does sit on a broadcast media where a router may have multiple
> interfaces sitting on the same segment, then even the proposal below is not
> sufficient to uniquely identify the full path specified by the ERO.
>
> As A1 uniquely identifies the egress interface out of A, but we can not
> identify (assuming that this is happening on an Ethernet segment where B has
> multiple interfaces connected) which ingress interface of B we want to use.
>
> Which is why I think, the best way to specify an ERO is to write
> Router ID, Egress Interface, Router ID, Ingress Interface
>
> This leaves pretty much nothing to "interpretation" and results in a precise
> definition.
>
> If there is interest, I may revive the expanded ERO draft.
>
> Bora
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
> To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
> Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 8:03 AM
> Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
>
> > Nabil,
> >
> > > The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
> > > restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
> > > in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> > > 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> > >
> > >       1       2   3          4   5      6
> > >     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> > >
> > > The language in Section 6 of the unnum-02 draft would appear to
> > > mandate an unnumbered ERO as follows: A1,B3,C5
> > >
> > > What are you proposing to change it to?
> > > Is it B1,C3,D5?
> >
> > Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is the interface
> > identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR specified by the router
> ID."
> >
> > With this in mind B1 is not a valid combination, as the interface
> > identifier 1 is assigned by A, not by B. And with my proposal
> > you can't put in the Unnumbered Interface subobject the
> > interface identifier assigned to the interface by one LSR, and
> > the router ID of some other LSR.
> >
> > Ditto for C3 and D5.
> >
> > Yakov.
> >
> > P.S. Just like a numbered interface on an LSR is identified by the
> > IP address that the LSR assigns to that interface, I am suggesting
> > that an unnumbered interface be identified by the identified
> > (i/f index) that the LSR assigns to that interface and the Router-ID
> > of the LSR itself.
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 19:06:50 2001
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Date: Tue, 06 Nov 2001 19:04:39 -0500
From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
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Yakov

The next question is just begging to be asked. If both B2,C4,D6
and A1,B3,C5 are valid EROs, does this not pose interoperability
problems?

Maybe it's useful to add a field in the unnum ero subobject 
that specifies whether the i/f is outgoing or incoming relative
to the router id. The draft could also mandate that all ero
subobjects in a PATH msg must be of the same type - i.e. 
have i/f that are incoming or outgoing.

Best,
Nabil 



> > >From what you write below, the ERO will be B2,C4,D6.
> > Is this correct?
> 
> yes, this is certainly a valid option.
> 
> > Another question: is your proposal precluding an ERO of
> > A1,B3,C5?
> 
> no, it doesn't preclude this.
> 
> Yakov.
> 
> > >>>> in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> > >>>> 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> > >>>>
> > >>>>       1       2   3          4   5      6
> > >>>>     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> > >>>
> > >>> Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is
> > >>> the interface identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR
> > >>> specified by the router ID.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  6 20:01:04 2001
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To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 06 Nov 2001 19:04:39 EST."
             <3BE87A97.5C2FEF4F@tropicnetworks.com> 
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Nabil,

> The next question is just begging to be asked. If both B2,C4,D6
> and A1,B3,C5 are valid EROs, does this not pose interoperability
> problems?

No more no less than if the interface would be numbered.

> Maybe it's useful to add a field in the unnum ero subobject 
> that specifies whether the i/f is outgoing or incoming relative
> to the router id. The draft could also mandate that all ero
> subobjects in a PATH msg must be of the same type - i.e. 
> have i/f that are incoming or outgoing.

there is no such restriction when interfaces are numbered.
Therefore, there is no need to place such restriction when
interfaces are unnumbered.

Yakov.


> 
> Best,
> Nabil 
> 
> 
> 
> > > >From what you write below, the ERO will be B2,C4,D6.
> > > Is this correct?
> 
> > yes, this is certainly a valid option.
> > 
> > > Another question: is your proposal precluding an ERO of
> > > A1,B3,C5?
> > 
> > no, it doesn't preclude this.
> > 
> > Yakov.
> > 
> > > >>>> in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> > > >>>> 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>       1       2   3          4   5      6
> > > >>>>     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is
> > > >>> the interface identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR
> > > >>> specified by the router ID.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  7 00:04:00 2001
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From: "Per F Hansen" <perfhans@worldonline.dk>
To: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>,
        "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <313680C9A886D511A06000204840E1CF76B867@whq-msgusr-02.pit.comms.marconi.com>
Subject: Re: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 05:55:17 +0100
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Another angle:

If  your scalability discussions are combined with (pushing and popping) and then with

  uniform diffserv. model
  pipe diffserv model
  short pipe diffserv model.

That gives a lot of stuff to think about for an ASIC designer, when having completely
different EXP -> PHB  mapping sets for each signalled LSP.

Having a recommended mapping set of  EXP ->  PHB ( PSC and drop precendence)  for the 
different AF types in signalling messages, when signalling L-LSPs and E-LSPs would make a lot
of sense in the scalability discussions. Because if IETF define a recommended mapping set 
for all AF1x, AF2x, AF3x and AF4x, then there would be a chance in practise
that the current usage of different mapping sets can be limited in an LSR, and thereby 
be more practical for an ASIC implementation.

Per Flemming Hansen (tpack.net,  a startup company)




----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
To: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>; "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>; <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 9:27 PM
Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 


> Vishal,
> 
> You are correct with the statement that this
> poses a scalability issue. And forwarding
> asics have to do the translation when pushing/poping
> a label. I don't know any specific vendor supporting
> this at the moment, however, one can limit the number
> of EXP<=>PHBID tables to a value his hw can support
> and reject LSPs that signal any other combination.
> 
> To give you an idea, consider the case where you would
> like to send traffic of the following types from 
> point A to point B: AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, BE
> If we don't have signalled mappings (i.e., we have only
> default per LSR/domain EXP<=>PHBID mapping) then
> we have to create at least 3 LSPs: 1 E-LSP to carry
> AF1, AF2, EF, and BE traffic, 1 L-LSP to carry AF3 traffic,
> and another L-LSP to carry AF4 traffic.
> On the other hand, with the signalled EXP<=>PHBID mappings
> we can do the same thing with TWO E-LSPs.
> (Note that AF classes consume three EXP values, one for each
> drop precedence).
> 
> Another point I would like make is that, maybe the term "per-LSR"
> EXP<=>PHBID mapping table is incorrect. Although, we configure
> these default tables per LSR, the configuration should be the
> same for all the LSRs in a domain, otherwise it will not work.
> 
> I would also be interested in hearing from other people who actually
> implemented this.
> 
> Regards,
> --Sami
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 2:50 PM
> > To: Iren, Sami; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Sami,
> > 
> > If the EXP<=>PHBID mapping are per-LSP instead of
> > per-LSR, doesn't that pose a scalablity issue. 
> > As it is, a core router (LSR) has to maintain states
> > for each LSP in RSVP. With this solution (of DiffServ)
> > it would have to maintain these additional mappings
> > for each LSP.
> > 
> > Some followup questions:
> > ========================
> > 1. Has someone really implemented this ? Does it
> > really scale well ? Not sure if we can go into
> > vendor-specifics here...
> > 
> > 2. How about the forwarding ASIC ? It would have to
> > program inLabel<=>EXP <=mapto=> outLabel<=>EXP for
> > each label*numberOfEXPSupported.
> > 
> > 3. This could be an issue during Fast-Reroute.
> > While re-routing, LSR would have to do a lot more work
> > to find the alternate route. 
> > 
> > If all the above are real issues, could someone please
> > comment on why was this mapping (EXP<=>PHBID) done on
> > per-LSP and not per-LSR basis? 
> > 
> > Thanks for your time,
> > Vishal.
> > 
> > -- "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com> wrote:
> > > Vishal:
> > > The mappings you mentioned in your message is per
> > > LSP,
> > > not per LSR. So, for every LSP the mapping could be
> > > different. The inconsistency between the LSRs is not
> > > an issue here.
> > > 
> > > When these mappings are not signalled, a default
> > > mapping
> > > is used per LSR. The draft states that, unless
> > > configured
> > > otherwise by the operator, the default mapping is
> > > that all 
> > > EXP values refer to Best effort service.
> > > 
> > > The inconsistency between LSRs is an issue only when
> > > the
> > > mappings are not signalled and default per LSR
> > > mappings
> > > are inconsistent among the LSRs in a domain.
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > --Sami
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, November 05, 2001 11:04 PM
> > > > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > > > Subject: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Hello,
> > > > 
> > > > The DIFFSERV Object defined in "MPLS Support for
> > > > DiffServ, version 09.txt", Section 5.2 defines MAP
> > > > sub-fields that carries EXP <==> PHBID mappings
> > > for a
> > > > given LSP.
> > > > 
> > > > Are these mappings specified anywhere ? What EXP
> > > value
> > > > would map to what PHBID ?
> > > > 
> > > > Is it network administrator's responsibility for
> > > > guarantee the uniqueness/consistancy of such
> > > mappings
> > > > ? 
> > > > 
> > > > Consider the following:
> > > > 
> > > >       ----LSR1 ----> LSR 2 <----- LSR3-----
> > > > 
> > > > LSR1 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB AF12 map to LSR2
> > > > LSR3 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB CS2 map to LSR2
> > > > 
> > > > How would LSR 2 handle these ? 
> > > > 
> > > > Only way one could guarantee this is if the LSP is
> > > > within a particular domain, in which case
> > > consistency
> > > > can be guaranteed (by a single network admin). 
> > > > 
> > > > But if LSP is crossing domain boundaries, it could
> > > be
> > > > an issue. Not sure if network operators are really
> > > > into these inter-domain LSPs at this point...
> > > > 
> > > > Could someone please comment on this.
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Vishal.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > > Find a job, post your resume.
> > > > http://careers.yahoo.com
> > > > 
> > 
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Find a job, post your resume.
> > http://careers.yahoo.com
> > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  7 00:35:44 2001
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Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2001 21:34:13 -0800 (PST)
From: pradeep n <nmnpradeep@yahoo.com>
Subject: LER failure handling
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Hello *,
can any one give me more details on
* how the LER / LSR failure handled.

ex:if we have a n/w as shown

           a2---------------a4--------
           |                          |
a1---------|                          |
           |                          |-----a5
           |                          |
           a3--------------a5---------|       

where a! is a router's.

Imagine that Using MPLS the LSP is set to take a path
a2-a4-a5. Now that the packet is at router a2, now the
router a4 fails then how is the packet forwarding
done.

Plz provide me the details.

Pradeep

      

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Find a job, post your resume.
http://careers.yahoo.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  7 08:16:30 2001
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From: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
To: "'Per F Hansen'" <perfhans@worldonline.dk>,
        "Iren, Sami"
	 <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>,
        "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 08:15:40 -0500 
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I agree about the complexity of this thing
for the asic designers. However, having a fixed
set of mappings would mean limiting the number
of PHBs that can be used to the standard PHBs only.
DiffServ architecture allows user defined PHBs
as well and we would like to be able to support these
PHBs in E-LSPs.
Furthermore, as I stated before, in practice we can
limit the number of tables to a small number that can
be supported by hw. For example the following 
tables will suffice for most cases:

Table#   Supported PHBs/Classes
------   ----------------------
1        AF1, AF2, EF, BE
2        AF3, AF4, EF, BE
3        AF1, AF3, EF, BE
4        AF2, AF4, EF, BE
5        AF1, AF4, EF, BE
6        AF2, AF3, EF, BE

These tables are not exhaustive (e.g., they 
exclude the CS PHBs). My point is that in
practice, the possibilities are limited and
asic designers can take advantage of that.
If I'm given an asic that can handle six tables,
I would use the above configuration to support
E-LSPs and would reject those E-LSPs with any
other mappings.

Regards,
--Sami
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Per F Hansen [mailto:perfhans@worldonline.dk]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 11:55 PM
> To: Iren, Sami; 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> 
> 
> Another angle:
> 
> If  your scalability discussions are combined with (pushing 
> and popping) and then with
> 
>   uniform diffserv. model
>   pipe diffserv model
>   short pipe diffserv model.
> 
> That gives a lot of stuff to think about for an ASIC 
> designer, when having completely
> different EXP -> PHB  mapping sets for each signalled LSP.
> 
> Having a recommended mapping set of  EXP ->  PHB ( PSC and 
> drop precendence)  for the 
> different AF types in signalling messages, when signalling 
> L-LSPs and E-LSPs would make a lot
> of sense in the scalability discussions. Because if IETF 
> define a recommended mapping set 
> for all AF1x, AF2x, AF3x and AF4x, then there would be a 
> chance in practise
> that the current usage of different mapping sets can be 
> limited in an LSR, and thereby 
> be more practical for an ASIC implementation.
> 
> Per Flemming Hansen (tpack.net,  a startup company)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
> To: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>; "Iren, Sami" 
> <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>; <mpls@UU.NET>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 9:27 PM
> Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> 
> 
> > Vishal,
> > 
> > You are correct with the statement that this
> > poses a scalability issue. And forwarding
> > asics have to do the translation when pushing/poping
> > a label. I don't know any specific vendor supporting
> > this at the moment, however, one can limit the number
> > of EXP<=>PHBID tables to a value his hw can support
> > and reject LSPs that signal any other combination.
> > 
> > To give you an idea, consider the case where you would
> > like to send traffic of the following types from 
> > point A to point B: AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, BE
> > If we don't have signalled mappings (i.e., we have only
> > default per LSR/domain EXP<=>PHBID mapping) then
> > we have to create at least 3 LSPs: 1 E-LSP to carry
> > AF1, AF2, EF, and BE traffic, 1 L-LSP to carry AF3 traffic,
> > and another L-LSP to carry AF4 traffic.
> > On the other hand, with the signalled EXP<=>PHBID mappings
> > we can do the same thing with TWO E-LSPs.
> > (Note that AF classes consume three EXP values, one for each
> > drop precedence).
> > 
> > Another point I would like make is that, maybe the term "per-LSR"
> > EXP<=>PHBID mapping table is incorrect. Although, we configure
> > these default tables per LSR, the configuration should be the
> > same for all the LSRs in a domain, otherwise it will not work.
> > 
> > I would also be interested in hearing from other people who actually
> > implemented this.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > --Sami
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 2:50 PM
> > > To: Iren, Sami; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Sami,
> > > 
> > > If the EXP<=>PHBID mapping are per-LSP instead of
> > > per-LSR, doesn't that pose a scalablity issue. 
> > > As it is, a core router (LSR) has to maintain states
> > > for each LSP in RSVP. With this solution (of DiffServ)
> > > it would have to maintain these additional mappings
> > > for each LSP.
> > > 
> > > Some followup questions:
> > > ========================
> > > 1. Has someone really implemented this ? Does it
> > > really scale well ? Not sure if we can go into
> > > vendor-specifics here...
> > > 
> > > 2. How about the forwarding ASIC ? It would have to
> > > program inLabel<=>EXP <=mapto=> outLabel<=>EXP for
> > > each label*numberOfEXPSupported.
> > > 
> > > 3. This could be an issue during Fast-Reroute.
> > > While re-routing, LSR would have to do a lot more work
> > > to find the alternate route. 
> > > 
> > > If all the above are real issues, could someone please
> > > comment on why was this mapping (EXP<=>PHBID) done on
> > > per-LSP and not per-LSR basis? 
> > > 
> > > Thanks for your time,
> > > Vishal.
> > > 
> > > -- "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com> wrote:
> > > > Vishal:
> > > > The mappings you mentioned in your message is per
> > > > LSP,
> > > > not per LSR. So, for every LSP the mapping could be
> > > > different. The inconsistency between the LSRs is not
> > > > an issue here.
> > > > 
> > > > When these mappings are not signalled, a default
> > > > mapping
> > > > is used per LSR. The draft states that, unless
> > > > configured
> > > > otherwise by the operator, the default mapping is
> > > > that all 
> > > > EXP values refer to Best effort service.
> > > > 
> > > > The inconsistency between LSRs is an issue only when
> > > > the
> > > > mappings are not signalled and default per LSR
> > > > mappings
> > > > are inconsistent among the LSRs in a domain.
> > > > 
> > > > Regards,
> > > > --Sami
> > > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > > > > Sent: Monday, November 05, 2001 11:04 PM
> > > > > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > Subject: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > > 
> > > > > The DIFFSERV Object defined in "MPLS Support for
> > > > > DiffServ, version 09.txt", Section 5.2 defines MAP
> > > > > sub-fields that carries EXP <==> PHBID mappings
> > > > for a
> > > > > given LSP.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Are these mappings specified anywhere ? What EXP
> > > > value
> > > > > would map to what PHBID ?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Is it network administrator's responsibility for
> > > > > guarantee the uniqueness/consistancy of such
> > > > mappings
> > > > > ? 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Consider the following:
> > > > > 
> > > > >       ----LSR1 ----> LSR 2 <----- LSR3-----
> > > > > 
> > > > > LSR1 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB AF12 map to LSR2
> > > > > LSR3 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB CS2 map to LSR2
> > > > > 
> > > > > How would LSR 2 handle these ? 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Only way one could guarantee this is if the LSP is
> > > > > within a particular domain, in which case
> > > > consistency
> > > > > can be guaranteed (by a single network admin). 
> > > > > 
> > > > > But if LSP is crossing domain boundaries, it could
> > > > be
> > > > > an issue. Not sure if network operators are really
> > > > > into these inter-domain LSPs at this point...
> > > > > 
> > > > > Could someone please comment on this.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > Vishal.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > > > Find a job, post your resume.
> > > > > http://careers.yahoo.com
> > > > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > Find a job, post your resume.
> > > http://careers.yahoo.com
> > > 
> > 
> 


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From: Jean-Bertos Simo <JBSimo@VIPswitch.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: question on mplsFTNActionType in MPLS FTN MIB
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 09:43:30 -0500
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Hello,

Can anyone tell me which of the following action is the correct
interpretation of mplsFTNActionType = drop in the FTN MIB?
1. discard the packet (no MPLS labelling, no IP forwarding) or
2. forward the packet using IP (no MPLS labelling).

In case the answer is 2), what are the type of circumstances such an action
type is needed?

I would be glad to receive any comments on this issue.

Regards,

Jean-Bertos

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<TITLE>question on mplsFTNActionType in MPLS FTN MIB</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Can anyone tell me which of the =
following action is the correct interpretation of mplsFTNActionType =3D =
drop in the FTN MIB?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1. discard the packet (no MPLS =
labelling, no IP forwarding) or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2. forward the packet using IP (no =
MPLS labelling).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In case the answer is 2), what are the =
type of circumstances such an action type is needed?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I would be glad to receive any =
comments on this issue.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Jean-Bertos</FONT>
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From: Jean-Bertos Simo <JBSimo@VIPswitch.com>
To: "'Thomas Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: question on mplsFTNActionType in MPLS FTN MIB
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 10:40:43 -0500
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Thanks Tom.
 
I would like a minor correction to be done in the examples in the FTN MIB. I
think mplsFTNMask should be set to 0x02 instead of 0x40 for destination
address only.
 
Jean-Bertos

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: November 7, 2001 10:26 AM
To: Jean-Bertos Simo
Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
Subject: Re: question on mplsFTNActionType in MPLS FTN MIB



        My interpretation of this is that it is treated as
an access-list entry. That is, if a FEC-NHLFE mapping
exists with an action of "drop", then the operator has programmed
this specifically to matching a FEC and have these packets 
dropped. Now whether dropped means "avoid" or "discard" is
something that was left to the implementations. It is reasonable for 
an implementation to interpret this as "do not forward this FEC with 
MPLS, but forward it using other means", but I do not know of any
implementations that allow this. I believe that it is typical that if
MPLS is enabled and can forward traffic, that it will.  

        Does anyone (operators in particular)  think that it is useful to 
constrain the definition of discard to mean "delete/drop" or "avoid"? 
Another option would be to break this into two enumerations: "avoid" 
and "discard".

        --Tom




Can anyone tell me which of the following action is the correct
interpretation of mplsFTNActionType = drop in the FTN MIB?

1. discard the packet (no MPLS labelling, no IP forwarding) or 
2. forward the packet using IP (no MPLS labelling). 

In case the answer is 2), what are the type of circumstances such an action
type is needed? 

I would be glad to receive any comments on this issue. 

Regards, 

Jean-Bertos 




------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 


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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=669123315-07112001>Thanks 
Tom.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=669123315-07112001>I 
would like a minor correction to be done in the examples in the FTN MIB. I think 
mplsFTNMask should be set to 0x02 instead of 0x40 for destination address 
only.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=669123315-07112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=669123315-07112001>Jean-Bertos</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Thomas Nadeau 
  [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> November 7, 2001 10:26 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Jean-Bertos Simo<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  'mpls@uu.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: question on mplsFTNActionType in MPLS FTN 
  MIB<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica" 
  size=3><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>My 
  interpretation of this is that it is treated as<BR>an access-list entry. That 
  is, if a FEC-NHLFE mapping<BR>exists with an action of "drop", then the 
  operator has programmed<BR>this specifically to matching a FEC and have these 
  packets <BR>dropped. Now whether dropped means "avoid" or "discard" 
  is<BR>something that was left to the implementations. It is reasonable for 
  <BR>an implementation to interpret this as "do not forward this FEC with 
  <BR>MPLS, but forward it using other means", but I do not know of 
  any<BR>implementations that allow this. I believe that it is typical that 
  if<BR>MPLS is enabled and can forward traffic, that it will.&nbsp; 
  <BR><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>Does 
  anyone (operators in particular)&nbsp; think that it is useful to 
  <BR>constrain the definition of discard to mean "delete/drop" or "avoid"? 
  <BR>Another option would be to break this into two enumerations: "avoid" 
  <BR>and 
  "discard".<BR><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>--Tom<BR><BR><BR></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>Can anyone 
    tell me which of the following action is the correct interpretation of 
    mplsFTNActionType = drop in the FTN MIB?<BR></FONT><FONT 
    size=3><BR></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>1. discard the packet 
    (no MPLS labelling, no IP forwarding) or</FONT><FONT size=3> 
    <BR></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>2. forward the packet using 
    IP (no MPLS labelling).</FONT><FONT size=3> <BR><BR></FONT><FONT 
    face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>In case the answer is 2), what are the type 
    of circumstances such an action type is needed?</FONT><FONT size=3> 
    <BR><BR></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>I would be glad to 
    receive any comments on this issue.</FONT><FONT size=3> <BR><BR></FONT><FONT 
    face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>Regards,</FONT><FONT size=3> 
    <BR><BR></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>Jean-Bertos</FONT><FONT 
    size=3> </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><BR>
  <DIV>------------------------------------------------------------------------</DIV>Mathematics 
  is the supreme nostalgia of our time. </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Jean-Bertos Simo <JBSimo@VIPswitch.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: question on mplsFTNActionType in MPLS FTN MIB
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I would assume it is an explicit drop, as forward using IP can be expressed
collectively via a cross connect entry in the LSR MIB (indexed from FTN)
that maps to an output segment with no push operation.
 
Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: Jean-Bertos Simo [mailto:JBSimo@VIPswitch.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2001 9:44 AM
To: 'mpls@uu.net'
Subject: question on mplsFTNActionType in MPLS FTN MIB



Hello, 

Can anyone tell me which of the following action is the correct
interpretation of mplsFTNActionType = drop in the FTN MIB?

1. discard the packet (no MPLS labelling, no IP forwarding) or 
2. forward the packet using IP (no MPLS labelling). 

In case the answer is 2), what are the type of circumstances such an action
type is needed? 

I would be glad to receive any comments on this issue. 

Regards, 

Jean-Bertos 


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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=772244315-07112001>I 
would assume it is an explicit drop, as forward using IP can be expressed 
collectively&nbsp;via a cross connect entry in the LSR MIB (indexed from FTN) 
that maps to an output segment with no push operation.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=772244315-07112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=772244315-07112001>Dave</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Jean-Bertos Simo 
  [mailto:JBSimo@VIPswitch.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, November 07, 2001 
  9:44 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'mpls@uu.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> question on 
  mplsFTNActionType in MPLS FTN MIB<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Can anyone tell me which of the following action is 
  the correct interpretation of mplsFTNActionType = drop in the FTN 
  MIB?</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>1. discard the packet (no MPLS labelling, no IP 
  forwarding) or</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>2. forward the packet using 
  IP (no MPLS labelling).</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>In case the answer is 2), what are the type of 
  circumstances such an action type is needed?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>I would be glad to receive any comments on this 
  issue.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regards,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Jean-Bertos</FONT> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Abarbanel, Benjamin" <Benjamin.Abarbanel@Marconi.com>
To: "'Bora Akyol'" <bora@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 11:07:29 -0500 
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What I was refering to, is someone writes a script configuring constraints
for ERO
CSPF calculations, but is unable to predetermine the Interface identity
ahead of time
if it's defined by an Ifindex and router ID) as an unnumbered interface.
Since Ifindex
is dynamic in nature the script will fail if the router affected is
rebooted.

Ben

of that router. Normally 
file containing

-----Original Message-----
From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 6:51 PM
To: Abarbanel, Benjamin
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling


CSPF computation is based on the routing database obtained from the IGPs, if
interface identifiers change, the database will be updated.

This is more of an imlementation specific question.

Bora


"Abarbanel, Benjamin" wrote:

> Hi all:
>   I have one concern regarding the use of EROs and Router ID/Ifindex to
> define
> specific unnumbered interfaces in the network. Constraint routing usually
> defines certain constraints (for CSPF) calculation sake based on
interfaces
> identified via IP addresses the problem with identifying interfaces which
> are
> unnumberd with router ID and Ifindex is that the Ifindex is dynamic and
> changes
> within the scope of the router especially during a reconfig of the
interface
> or
> reboot of the router. If someone, in another router wanted to write
> a static CLI based script to specify certain Constraint policies on in
> interface
> that is unnumbered he/she could not do it based on a Ifindex, because he
> would not
> know its value or be able to predict it will have the same value through a
> reboot
> of the router.
>
> How do we solve this one folks?
>
> Ben
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 12:41 PM
> To: Nabil Seddigh; Yakov Rekhter
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
>
> This is similar to the discussion we had on the expanded ERO issue
> (draft-akyol-mpls-expanded-ero-00.txt, now expired) a while ago. I concur
> with Yakov that one has to identify unnumbered interfaces by the tuple
> (Router ID, ifindex) where ifindex is some 32 bit quantity assigned by the
> router that is advertising this interface in the IGP TE advertisements.
>
> If one does sit on a broadcast media where a router may have multiple
> interfaces sitting on the same segment, then even the proposal below is
not
> sufficient to uniquely identify the full path specified by the ERO.
>
> As A1 uniquely identifies the egress interface out of A, but we can not
> identify (assuming that this is happening on an Ethernet segment where B
has
> multiple interfaces connected) which ingress interface of B we want to
use.
>
> Which is why I think, the best way to specify an ERO is to write
> Router ID, Egress Interface, Router ID, Ingress Interface
>
> This leaves pretty much nothing to "interpretation" and results in a
precise
> definition.
>
> If there is interest, I may revive the expanded ERO draft.
>
> Bora
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
> To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
> Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 8:03 AM
> Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
>
> > Nabil,
> >
> > > The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
> > > restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
> > > in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> > > 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> > >
> > >       1       2   3          4   5      6
> > >     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> > >
> > > The language in Section 6 of the unnum-02 draft would appear to
> > > mandate an unnumbered ERO as follows: A1,B3,C5
> > >
> > > What are you proposing to change it to?
> > > Is it B1,C3,D5?
> >
> > Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is the interface
> > identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR specified by the router
> ID."
> >
> > With this in mind B1 is not a valid combination, as the interface
> > identifier 1 is assigned by A, not by B. And with my proposal
> > you can't put in the Unnumbered Interface subobject the
> > interface identifier assigned to the interface by one LSR, and
> > the router ID of some other LSR.
> >
> > Ditto for C3 and D5.
> >
> > Yakov.
> >
> > P.S. Just like a numbered interface on an LSR is identified by the
> > IP address that the LSR assigns to that interface, I am suggesting
> > that an unnumbered interface be identified by the identified
> > (i/f index) that the LSR assigns to that interface and the Router-ID
> > of the LSR itself.
> >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  7 11:31:39 2001
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Date: Wed, 07 Nov 2001 11:28:41 -0500
From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
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Sami,

Currently, the CLASSTYPE object cannot really be used with 
E-LSPs in the manner you describe. The CLASSTYPE object is only
useful with L-LSPs.

In order to utilize the concept of bandwidth pools in E-LSP,
one needs to be able to signal traffic parameters per class 
or per-PSC. That capability is not present in the standards today.

The closest proposal to achieve what you describe is the following:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ganti-mpls-diffserv-elsp-00.txt

Best,
Nabil Seddigh

> 
> Your understanding that the CLASSTYPE is used to
> specify the bandwidth pool to be used for allocating
> resources during LSP Setup is correct. In this context,
> the service class which is signalled via EXP bits
> (in the case of E-LSPs) dictate the treatment given
> to the individual packets, and the CLASSTYPE, which
> is signalled per LSP, dictates where the bandwidth
> is coming from (used in CAC).
> 
> [....deleted....]
>
> Ideally, I would prefer to get rid of the CLASSTYPE
> concept and advertise available bandwidth per service class.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  7 11:57:06 2001
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From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
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Yakov,

I agree that the RSVP-TE-09 draft section 4.3.3.2 doesn't explicitly
state if the numbered ip addr is outgoing or incoming. However,
I think it's generally accepted that the ERO ip sub-object 
always specifies the next-hop incoming interface ip address?

I don't believe this is the case for unnumbered. Some folks seem
to want outgoing i/f while others want incoming i/f while yet
others propose both incoming and outgoing i/f be specified 
(Bora Akyol's draft).

I think something precise needs to be written in the unnumbered 
draft. For that matter, I think section 4.3.3.2 of the rsvp-te-09
can also benefit from added precision.

Best,
Nabil



> Nabil,
> 
> > The next question is just begging to be asked. If both B2,C4,D6
> > and A1,B3,C5 are valid EROs, does this not pose interoperability
> > problems?
> 
> No more no less than if the interface would be numbered.
> 
> > Maybe it's useful to add a field in the unnum ero subobject
> > that specifies whether the i/f is outgoing or incoming relative
> > to the router id. The draft could also mandate that all ero
> > subobjects in a PATH msg must be of the same type - i.e.
> > have i/f that are incoming or outgoing.
> 
> there is no such restriction when interfaces are numbered.
> Therefore, there is no need to place such restriction when
> interfaces are unnumbered.
> 
> Yakov.
> 
> >
> > Best,
> > Nabil
> >
> >
> >
> > > > >From what you write below, the ERO will be B2,C4,D6.
> > > > Is this correct?
> >
> > > yes, this is certainly a valid option.
> > >
> > > > Another question: is your proposal precluding an ERO of
> > > > A1,B3,C5?
> > >
> > > no, it doesn't preclude this.
> > >
> > > Yakov.
> > >
> > > > >>>> in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> > > > >>>> 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> > > > >>>>
> > > > >>>>       1       2   3          4   5      6
> > > > >>>>     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>> Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is
> > > > >>> the interface identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR
> > > > >>> specified by the router ID.


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To: Jean-Bertos Simo <JBSimo@VIPswitch.com>
From: Thomas Nadeau <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: question on mplsFTNActionType in MPLS FTN MIB
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         My interpretation of this is that it is treated as
an access-list entry. That is, if a FEC-NHLFE mapping
exists with an action of "drop", then the operator has programmed
this specifically to matching a FEC and have these packets
dropped. Now whether dropped means "avoid" or "discard" is
something that was left to the implementations. It is reasonable for
an implementation to interpret this as "do not forward this FEC with
MPLS, but forward it using other means", but I do not know of any
implementations that allow this. I believe that it is typical that if
MPLS is enabled and can forward traffic, that it will.

         Does anyone (operators in particular)  think that it is useful to
constrain the definition of discard to mean "delete/drop" or "avoid"?
Another option would be to break this into two enumerations: "avoid"
and "discard".

         --Tom


>Can anyone tell me which of the following action is the correct 
>interpretation of mplsFTNActionType = drop in the FTN MIB?
>
>1. discard the packet (no MPLS labelling, no IP forwarding) or
>2. forward the packet using IP (no MPLS labelling).
>
>In case the answer is 2), what are the type of circumstances such an 
>action type is needed?
>
>I would be glad to receive any comments on this issue.
>
>Regards,
>
>Jean-Bertos



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
--=====================_5460832==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>My
interpretation of this is that it is treated as<br>
an access-list entry. That is, if a FEC-NHLFE mapping<br>
exists with an action of &quot;drop&quot;, then the operator has
programmed<br>
this specifically to matching a FEC and have these packets <br>
dropped. Now whether dropped means &quot;avoid&quot; or
&quot;discard&quot; is<br>
something that was left to the implementations. It is reasonable for
<br>
an implementation to interpret this as &quot;do not forward this FEC with
<br>
MPLS, but forward it using other means&quot;, but I do not know of
any<br>
implementations that allow this. I believe that it is typical that
if<br>
MPLS is enabled and can forward traffic, that it will.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Does
anyone (operators in particular)&nbsp; think that it is useful to <br>
constrain the definition of discard to mean &quot;delete/drop&quot; or
&quot;avoid&quot;? <br>
Another option would be to break this into two enumerations:
&quot;avoid&quot; <br>
and &quot;discard&quot;.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>Can
anyone tell me which of the following action is the correct
interpretation of mplsFTNActionType = drop in the FTN MIB?<br>
</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>1. discard the packet (no
MPLS labelling, no IP forwarding) or</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>2. forward the packet using
IP (no MPLS labelling).</font><font size=3> <br>
<br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>In case the answer is 2),
what are the type of circumstances such an action type is
needed?</font><font size=3> <br>
<br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>I would be glad to receive
any comments on this issue.</font><font size=3> <br>
<br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>Regards,</font><font size=3>
<br>
<br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>Jean-Bertos</font><font size=3>
</font></blockquote><br>
<br>
<br>
<div>------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
</html>

--=====================_5460832==_.ALT--



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Date: Wed, 07 Nov 2001 10:49:05 -0500
To: Jean-Bertos Simo <JBSimo@VIPswitch.com>
From: Thomas Nadeau <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: question on mplsFTNActionType in MPLS FTN MIB
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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At 10:40 AM 11/7/2001 -0500, Jean-Bertos Simo wrote:
>Thanks Tom.
>
>I would like a minor correction to be done in the examples in the FTN MIB. 
>I think mplsFTNMask should be set to 0x02 instead of 0x40 for destination 
>address only.

         Good catch. We will fix this.

         --tom



>
>Jean-Bertos
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Thomas Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
>Sent: November 7, 2001 10:26 AM
>To: Jean-Bertos Simo
>Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
>Subject: Re: question on mplsFTNActionType in MPLS FTN MIB
>
>         My interpretation of this is that it is treated as
>an access-list entry. That is, if a FEC-NHLFE mapping
>exists with an action of "drop", then the operator has programmed
>this specifically to matching a FEC and have these packets
>dropped. Now whether dropped means "avoid" or "discard" is
>something that was left to the implementations. It is reasonable for
>an implementation to interpret this as "do not forward this FEC with
>MPLS, but forward it using other means", but I do not know of any
>implementations that allow this. I believe that it is typical that if
>MPLS is enabled and can forward traffic, that it will.
>
>         Does anyone (operators in particular)  think that it is useful to
>constrain the definition of discard to mean "delete/drop" or "avoid"?
>Another option would be to break this into two enumerations: "avoid"
>and "discard".
>
>         --Tom
>
>
>
>>Can anyone tell me which of the following action is the correct 
>>interpretation of mplsFTNActionType = drop in the FTN MIB?
>>1. discard the packet (no MPLS labelling, no IP forwarding) or
>>2. forward the packet using IP (no MPLS labelling).
>>
>>In case the answer is 2), what are the type of circumstances such an 
>>action type is needed?
>>
>>I would be glad to receive any comments on this issue.
>>
>>Regards,
>>
>>Jean-Bertos
>
>
>
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time.



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
--=====================_6841838==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>At 10:40 AM 11/7/2001 -0500, Jean-Bertos Simo wrote:<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Thanks
Tom.</font><font size=3><br>
&nbsp;<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">I would like a minor
correction to be done in the examples in the FTN MIB. I think mplsFTNMask
should be set to 0x02 instead of 0x40 for destination address
only.</font></blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Good
catch. We will fix this.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=3>&nbsp;<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Jean-Bertos</font><font size=3></font>
<dl><font face="tahoma" size=2>
<dd>-----Original Message-----
<dd>From:</b> Thomas Nadeau
[<a href="mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com</a>]
<dd>Sent:</b> November 7, 2001 10:26 AM
<dd>To:</b> Jean-Bertos Simo
<dd>Cc:</b> 'mpls@uu.net'
<dd>Subject:</b> Re: question on mplsFTNActionType in MPLS FTN MIB<br>
<br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>
<dd><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>My
interpretation of this is that it is treated as
<dd>an access-list entry. That is, if a FEC-NHLFE mapping
<dd>exists with an action of &quot;drop&quot;, then the operator has
programmed
<dd>this specifically to matching a FEC and have these packets 
<dd>dropped. Now whether dropped means &quot;avoid&quot; or
&quot;discard&quot; is
<dd>something that was left to the implementations. It is reasonable for 
<dd>an implementation to interpret this as &quot;do not forward this FEC
with 
<dd>MPLS, but forward it using other means&quot;, but I do not know of
any
<dd>implementations that allow this. I believe that it is typical that
if
<dd>MPLS is enabled and can forward traffic, that it will.&nbsp; <br>
<br>

<dd><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Does
anyone (operators in particular)&nbsp; think that it is useful to 
<dd>constrain the definition of discard to mean &quot;delete/drop&quot;
or &quot;avoid&quot;? 
<dd>Another option would be to break this into two enumerations:
&quot;avoid&quot; 
<dd>and &quot;discard&quot;.<br>
<br>

<dd><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>
<dd>Can anyone tell me which of the following action is the correct
interpretation of mplsFTNActionType = drop in the FTN
MIB?</font><font size=3></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>
<dd>1. discard the packet (no MPLS labelling, no IP forwarding)
or</font><font size=3> </font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>
<dd>2. forward the packet using IP (no MPLS
labelling).</font><font size=3> <br>
<br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>
<dd>In case the answer is 2), what are the type of circumstances such an
action type is needed?</font><font size=3> <br>
<br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>
<dd>I would be glad to receive any comments on this
issue.</font><font size=3> <br>
<br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>
<dd>Regards,</font><font size=3> <br>
<br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>
<dd>Jean-Bertos</font><font size=3> </blockquote><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>

<dd>------------------------------------------------------------------------
<dd>Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. </font>
</dl></blockquote><br>
<br>
<br>
<div>------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
</html>

--=====================_6841838==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  7 13:36:23 2001
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From: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
To: "'Nabil Seddigh'" <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>,
        "Iren, Sami"
	 <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
Cc: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: CLASSTYPE object
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 13:35:24 -0500 
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Nabil:
The problem you are describing is a generic problem
with E-LSPs, not specific to CLASSTYPE (or DiffServ TE).
When an E-LSP is signalled, the signalled bandwidth
is associated collectively to the whole LSP, not
individual PSCs. Therefore, it is not possible
to do diffserv resource adjustments (e.g., queue bandwidth)
based on the signalled bandwidth.
The draft you are pointing out is a good first attempt
to solve some of these issues. However, IMHO, E-LSPs and
DiffServ TE concepts still require a lot of work.

Regards,
--Sami

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nabil Seddigh [mailto:nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2001 11:29 AM
> To: Iren, Sami
> Cc: 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: CLASSTYPE object
> 
> 
> Sami,
> 
> Currently, the CLASSTYPE object cannot really be used with 
> E-LSPs in the manner you describe. The CLASSTYPE object is only
> useful with L-LSPs.
> 
> In order to utilize the concept of bandwidth pools in E-LSP,
> one needs to be able to signal traffic parameters per class 
> or per-PSC. That capability is not present in the standards today.
> 
> The closest proposal to achieve what you describe is the following:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ganti-mpls-diffserv-
elsp-00.txt

Best,
Nabil Seddigh

> 
> Your understanding that the CLASSTYPE is used to
> specify the bandwidth pool to be used for allocating
> resources during LSP Setup is correct. In this context,
> the service class which is signalled via EXP bits
> (in the case of E-LSPs) dictate the treatment given
> to the individual packets, and the CLASSTYPE, which
> is signalled per LSP, dictates where the bandwidth
> is coming from (used in CAC).
> 
> [....deleted....]
>
> Ideally, I would prefer to get rid of the CLASSTYPE
> concept and advertise available bandwidth per service class.


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Message-ID: <3BE97EEA.DBE05675@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 07 Nov 2001 10:35:22 -0800
From: Bora Akyol <bora@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems
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To: "Abarbanel, Benjamin" <Benjamin.Abarbanel@Marconi.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
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If the operator does not have control over the interface identifiers be it IP
addr or a 32 bit identifier, then they should not be specifying it as part of
the constraints.

Ideally, there needs to be a management knob to specify interface identifiers
for TE purposes statically.

Bora


"Abarbanel, Benjamin" wrote:

> What I was refering to, is someone writes a script configuring constraints
> for ERO
> CSPF calculations, but is unable to predetermine the Interface identity
> ahead of time
> if it's defined by an Ifindex and router ID) as an unnumbered interface.
> Since Ifindex
> is dynamic in nature the script will fail if the router affected is
> rebooted.
>
> Ben
>
> of that router. Normally
> file containing
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 6:51 PM
> To: Abarbanel, Benjamin
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
>
> CSPF computation is based on the routing database obtained from the IGPs, if
> interface identifiers change, the database will be updated.
>
> This is more of an imlementation specific question.
>
> Bora
>
> "Abarbanel, Benjamin" wrote:
>
> > Hi all:
> >   I have one concern regarding the use of EROs and Router ID/Ifindex to
> > define
> > specific unnumbered interfaces in the network. Constraint routing usually
> > defines certain constraints (for CSPF) calculation sake based on
> interfaces
> > identified via IP addresses the problem with identifying interfaces which
> > are
> > unnumberd with router ID and Ifindex is that the Ifindex is dynamic and
> > changes
> > within the scope of the router especially during a reconfig of the
> interface
> > or
> > reboot of the router. If someone, in another router wanted to write
> > a static CLI based script to specify certain Constraint policies on in
> > interface
> > that is unnumbered he/she could not do it based on a Ifindex, because he
> > would not
> > know its value or be able to predict it will have the same value through a
> > reboot
> > of the router.
> >
> > How do we solve this one folks?
> >
> > Ben
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 12:41 PM
> > To: Nabil Seddigh; Yakov Rekhter
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
> >
> > This is similar to the discussion we had on the expanded ERO issue
> > (draft-akyol-mpls-expanded-ero-00.txt, now expired) a while ago. I concur
> > with Yakov that one has to identify unnumbered interfaces by the tuple
> > (Router ID, ifindex) where ifindex is some 32 bit quantity assigned by the
> > router that is advertising this interface in the IGP TE advertisements.
> >
> > If one does sit on a broadcast media where a router may have multiple
> > interfaces sitting on the same segment, then even the proposal below is
> not
> > sufficient to uniquely identify the full path specified by the ERO.
> >
> > As A1 uniquely identifies the egress interface out of A, but we can not
> > identify (assuming that this is happening on an Ethernet segment where B
> has
> > multiple interfaces connected) which ingress interface of B we want to
> use.
> >
> > Which is why I think, the best way to specify an ERO is to write
> > Router ID, Egress Interface, Router ID, Ingress Interface
> >
> > This leaves pretty much nothing to "interpretation" and results in a
> precise
> > definition.
> >
> > If there is interest, I may revive the expanded ERO draft.
> >
> > Bora
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
> > To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
> > Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 8:03 AM
> > Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
> >
> > > Nabil,
> > >
> > > > The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
> > > > restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
> > > > in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> > > > 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> > > >
> > > >       1       2   3          4   5      6
> > > >     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> > > >
> > > > The language in Section 6 of the unnum-02 draft would appear to
> > > > mandate an unnumbered ERO as follows: A1,B3,C5
> > > >
> > > > What are you proposing to change it to?
> > > > Is it B1,C3,D5?
> > >
> > > Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is the interface
> > > identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR specified by the router
> > ID."
> > >
> > > With this in mind B1 is not a valid combination, as the interface
> > > identifier 1 is assigned by A, not by B. And with my proposal
> > > you can't put in the Unnumbered Interface subobject the
> > > interface identifier assigned to the interface by one LSR, and
> > > the router ID of some other LSR.
> > >
> > > Ditto for C3 and D5.
> > >
> > > Yakov.
> > >
> > > P.S. Just like a numbered interface on an LSR is identified by the
> > > IP address that the LSR assigns to that interface, I am suggesting
> > > that an unnumbered interface be identified by the identified
> > > (i/f index) that the LSR assigns to that interface and the Router-ID
> > > of the LSR itself.
> > >



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From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
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Sami,

I think we may be saying roughly the same thing.

The point I wanted to stress is that CLASSTYPE alone is useless if
you are using E-LSPs. I think this point is recognized by a number
of folks. As the WG drafts exist today, this object can only 
be used with L-LSPs. i.e. where you only need signal one set of
traffic parameters per LSP.


Nabil



> 
> Nabil:
> The problem you are describing is a generic problem
> with E-LSPs, not specific to CLASSTYPE (or DiffServ TE).
> When an E-LSP is signalled, the signalled bandwidth
> is associated collectively to the whole LSP, not
> individual PSCs. Therefore, it is not possible
> to do diffserv resource adjustments (e.g., queue bandwidth)
> based on the signalled bandwidth.
> The draft you are pointing out is a good first attempt
> to solve some of these issues. However, IMHO, E-LSPs and
> DiffServ TE concepts still require a lot of work.
> 
> Regards,
> --Sami
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nabil Seddigh [mailto:nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2001 11:29 AM
> > To: Iren, Sami
> > Cc: 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: CLASSTYPE object
> >
> >
> > Sami,
> >
> > Currently, the CLASSTYPE object cannot really be used with
> > E-LSPs in the manner you describe. The CLASSTYPE object is only
> > useful with L-LSPs.
> >
> > In order to utilize the concept of bandwidth pools in E-LSP,
> > one needs to be able to signal traffic parameters per class
> > or per-PSC. That capability is not present in the standards today.
> >
> > The closest proposal to achieve what you describe is the following:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ganti-mpls-diffserv-
> elsp-00.txt
> 
> Best,
> Nabil Seddigh
> 
> >
> > Your understanding that the CLASSTYPE is used to
> > specify the bandwidth pool to be used for allocating
> > resources during LSP Setup is correct. In this context,
> > the service class which is signalled via EXP bits
> > (in the case of E-LSPs) dictate the treatment given
> > to the individual packets, and the CLASSTYPE, which
> > is signalled per LSP, dictates where the bandwidth
> > is coming from (used in CAC).
> >
> > [....deleted....]
> >
> > Ideally, I would prefer to get rid of the CLASSTYPE
> > concept and advertise available bandwidth per service class.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  7 14:24:08 2001
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From: "Abarbanel, Benjamin" <Benjamin.Abarbanel@Marconi.com>
To: "'Bora Akyol'" <bora@cisco.com>,
        "Abarbanel, Benjamin"
	 <Benjamin.Abarbanel@Marconi.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 14:23:01 -0500 
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Bora:
  I would agree that there needs to be a management knob to specify
interface
IDs that are static for TE purposes. I recommend we use the interface
hardware
address, in most cases this number is either configured statically by
management
system or is burnt into the adopter port card (e.g. ethernet MAC address). 

So I would say that an unnumbered interface could be defined by its "IP
Router ID"
and its "hardware interface address". In most IP interfaces there is already
a 
field assigned for the hardware interface address. Typically that field is
reflected
in the "ifr_hwaddr" field of the (struct ifreq) IP interface structure.
Usually its a 
MAC address but it could be any interface type hardware address.

Regards,
Ben

-----Original Message-----
From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2001 1:35 PM
To: Abarbanel, Benjamin
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling


If the operator does not have control over the interface identifiers be it
IP
addr or a 32 bit identifier, then they should not be specifying it as part
of
the constraints.

Ideally, there needs to be a management knob to specify interface
identifiers
for TE purposes statically.

Bora


"Abarbanel, Benjamin" wrote:

> What I was refering to, is someone writes a script configuring constraints
> for ERO
> CSPF calculations, but is unable to predetermine the Interface identity
> ahead of time
> if it's defined by an Ifindex and router ID) as an unnumbered interface.
> Since Ifindex
> is dynamic in nature the script will fail if the router affected is
> rebooted.
>
> Ben
>
> of that router. Normally
> file containing
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 6:51 PM
> To: Abarbanel, Benjamin
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
>
> CSPF computation is based on the routing database obtained from the IGPs,
if
> interface identifiers change, the database will be updated.
>
> This is more of an imlementation specific question.
>
> Bora
>
> "Abarbanel, Benjamin" wrote:
>
> > Hi all:
> >   I have one concern regarding the use of EROs and Router ID/Ifindex to
> > define
> > specific unnumbered interfaces in the network. Constraint routing
usually
> > defines certain constraints (for CSPF) calculation sake based on
> interfaces
> > identified via IP addresses the problem with identifying interfaces
which
> > are
> > unnumberd with router ID and Ifindex is that the Ifindex is dynamic and
> > changes
> > within the scope of the router especially during a reconfig of the
> interface
> > or
> > reboot of the router. If someone, in another router wanted to write
> > a static CLI based script to specify certain Constraint policies on in
> > interface
> > that is unnumbered he/she could not do it based on a Ifindex, because he
> > would not
> > know its value or be able to predict it will have the same value through
a
> > reboot
> > of the router.
> >
> > How do we solve this one folks?
> >
> > Ben
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 12:41 PM
> > To: Nabil Seddigh; Yakov Rekhter
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
> >
> > This is similar to the discussion we had on the expanded ERO issue
> > (draft-akyol-mpls-expanded-ero-00.txt, now expired) a while ago. I
concur
> > with Yakov that one has to identify unnumbered interfaces by the tuple
> > (Router ID, ifindex) where ifindex is some 32 bit quantity assigned by
the
> > router that is advertising this interface in the IGP TE advertisements.
> >
> > If one does sit on a broadcast media where a router may have multiple
> > interfaces sitting on the same segment, then even the proposal below is
> not
> > sufficient to uniquely identify the full path specified by the ERO.
> >
> > As A1 uniquely identifies the egress interface out of A, but we can not
> > identify (assuming that this is happening on an Ethernet segment where B
> has
> > multiple interfaces connected) which ingress interface of B we want to
> use.
> >
> > Which is why I think, the best way to specify an ERO is to write
> > Router ID, Egress Interface, Router ID, Ingress Interface
> >
> > This leaves pretty much nothing to "interpretation" and results in a
> precise
> > definition.
> >
> > If there is interest, I may revive the expanded ERO draft.
> >
> > Bora
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
> > To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
> > Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 8:03 AM
> > Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
> >
> > > Nabil,
> > >
> > > > The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
> > > > restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
> > > > in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> > > > 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> > > >
> > > >       1       2   3          4   5      6
> > > >     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> > > >
> > > > The language in Section 6 of the unnum-02 draft would appear to
> > > > mandate an unnumbered ERO as follows: A1,B3,C5
> > > >
> > > > What are you proposing to change it to?
> > > > Is it B1,C3,D5?
> > >
> > > Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is the
interface
> > > identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR specified by the
router
> > ID."
> > >
> > > With this in mind B1 is not a valid combination, as the interface
> > > identifier 1 is assigned by A, not by B. And with my proposal
> > > you can't put in the Unnumbered Interface subobject the
> > > interface identifier assigned to the interface by one LSR, and
> > > the router ID of some other LSR.
> > >
> > > Ditto for C3 and D5.
> > >
> > > Yakov.
> > >
> > > P.S. Just like a numbered interface on an LSR is identified by the
> > > IP address that the LSR assigns to that interface, I am suggesting
> > > that an unnumbered interface be identified by the identified
> > > (i/f index) that the LSR assigns to that interface and the Router-ID
> > > of the LSR itself.
> > >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  7 14:26:48 2001
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From: "Per F Hansen" <perfhans@worldonline.dk>
To: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>,
        "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <313680C9A886D511A06000204840E1CF76B869@whq-msgusr-02.pit.comms.marconi.com>
Subject: Re: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 20:18:14 +0100
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I still aggree that i shall be possible to signal EXP->PHB mapping table in the 
signalling protocol, as today, but that IETF could define a default mapping of the 
known PHB type (AF etc) and that IETF could recommand the signalling initiator to
use this mapping (but do not requeire).

Like saying "you have the freedom to write your language, but we recommmend 
                   proposals to IETF to be written in english"  :-) 

There is a default mapping for  IP DS field to AF PHBs, it would be nice with that
for EXPs also. 

Per

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
To: "'Per F Hansen'" <perfhans@worldonline.dk>; "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>; "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>; <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2001 2:15 PM
Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 


> I agree about the complexity of this thing
> for the asic designers. However, having a fixed
> set of mappings would mean limiting the number
> of PHBs that can be used to the standard PHBs only.
> DiffServ architecture allows user defined PHBs
> as well and we would like to be able to support these
> PHBs in E-LSPs.
> Furthermore, as I stated before, in practice we can
> limit the number of tables to a small number that can
> be supported by hw. For example the following 
> tables will suffice for most cases:
> 
> Table#   Supported PHBs/Classes
> ------   ----------------------
> 1        AF1, AF2, EF, BE
> 2        AF3, AF4, EF, BE
> 3        AF1, AF3, EF, BE
> 4        AF2, AF4, EF, BE
> 5        AF1, AF4, EF, BE
> 6        AF2, AF3, EF, BE
> 
> These tables are not exhaustive (e.g., they 
> exclude the CS PHBs). My point is that in
> practice, the possibilities are limited and
> asic designers can take advantage of that.
> If I'm given an asic that can handle six tables,
> I would use the above configuration to support
> E-LSPs and would reject those E-LSPs with any
> other mappings.
> 
> Regards,
> --Sami
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Per F Hansen [mailto:perfhans@worldonline.dk]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 11:55 PM
> > To: Iren, Sami; 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> > 
> > 
> > Another angle:
> > 
> > If  your scalability discussions are combined with (pushing 
> > and popping) and then with
> > 
> >   uniform diffserv. model
> >   pipe diffserv model
> >   short pipe diffserv model.
> > 
> > That gives a lot of stuff to think about for an ASIC 
> > designer, when having completely
> > different EXP -> PHB  mapping sets for each signalled LSP.
> > 
> > Having a recommended mapping set of  EXP ->  PHB ( PSC and 
> > drop precendence)  for the 
> > different AF types in signalling messages, when signalling 
> > L-LSPs and E-LSPs would make a lot
> > of sense in the scalability discussions. Because if IETF 
> > define a recommended mapping set 
> > for all AF1x, AF2x, AF3x and AF4x, then there would be a 
> > chance in practise
> > that the current usage of different mapping sets can be 
> > limited in an LSR, and thereby 
> > be more practical for an ASIC implementation.
> > 
> > Per Flemming Hansen (tpack.net,  a startup company)
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
> > To: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>; "Iren, Sami" 
> > <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>; <mpls@UU.NET>
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 9:27 PM
> > Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> > 
> > 
> > > Vishal,
> > > 
> > > You are correct with the statement that this
> > > poses a scalability issue. And forwarding
> > > asics have to do the translation when pushing/poping
> > > a label. I don't know any specific vendor supporting
> > > this at the moment, however, one can limit the number
> > > of EXP<=>PHBID tables to a value his hw can support
> > > and reject LSPs that signal any other combination.
> > > 
> > > To give you an idea, consider the case where you would
> > > like to send traffic of the following types from 
> > > point A to point B: AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, BE
> > > If we don't have signalled mappings (i.e., we have only
> > > default per LSR/domain EXP<=>PHBID mapping) then
> > > we have to create at least 3 LSPs: 1 E-LSP to carry
> > > AF1, AF2, EF, and BE traffic, 1 L-LSP to carry AF3 traffic,
> > > and another L-LSP to carry AF4 traffic.
> > > On the other hand, with the signalled EXP<=>PHBID mappings
> > > we can do the same thing with TWO E-LSPs.
> > > (Note that AF classes consume three EXP values, one for each
> > > drop precedence).
> > > 
> > > Another point I would like make is that, maybe the term "per-LSR"
> > > EXP<=>PHBID mapping table is incorrect. Although, we configure
> > > these default tables per LSR, the configuration should be the
> > > same for all the LSRs in a domain, otherwise it will not work.
> > > 
> > > I would also be interested in hearing from other people who actually
> > > implemented this.
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > --Sami
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 2:50 PM
> > > > To: Iren, Sami; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Hi Sami,
> > > > 
> > > > If the EXP<=>PHBID mapping are per-LSP instead of
> > > > per-LSR, doesn't that pose a scalablity issue. 
> > > > As it is, a core router (LSR) has to maintain states
> > > > for each LSP in RSVP. With this solution (of DiffServ)
> > > > it would have to maintain these additional mappings
> > > > for each LSP.
> > > > 
> > > > Some followup questions:
> > > > ========================
> > > > 1. Has someone really implemented this ? Does it
> > > > really scale well ? Not sure if we can go into
> > > > vendor-specifics here...
> > > > 
> > > > 2. How about the forwarding ASIC ? It would have to
> > > > program inLabel<=>EXP <=mapto=> outLabel<=>EXP for
> > > > each label*numberOfEXPSupported.
> > > > 
> > > > 3. This could be an issue during Fast-Reroute.
> > > > While re-routing, LSR would have to do a lot more work
> > > > to find the alternate route. 
> > > > 
> > > > If all the above are real issues, could someone please
> > > > comment on why was this mapping (EXP<=>PHBID) done on
> > > > per-LSP and not per-LSR basis? 
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks for your time,
> > > > Vishal.
> > > > 
> > > > -- "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com> wrote:
> > > > > Vishal:
> > > > > The mappings you mentioned in your message is per
> > > > > LSP,
> > > > > not per LSR. So, for every LSP the mapping could be
> > > > > different. The inconsistency between the LSRs is not
> > > > > an issue here.
> > > > > 
> > > > > When these mappings are not signalled, a default
> > > > > mapping
> > > > > is used per LSR. The draft states that, unless
> > > > > configured
> > > > > otherwise by the operator, the default mapping is
> > > > > that all 
> > > > > EXP values refer to Best effort service.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The inconsistency between LSRs is an issue only when
> > > > > the
> > > > > mappings are not signalled and default per LSR
> > > > > mappings
> > > > > are inconsistent among the LSRs in a domain.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > > --Sami
> > > > > 
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Monday, November 05, 2001 11:04 PM
> > > > > > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > > Subject: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The DIFFSERV Object defined in "MPLS Support for
> > > > > > DiffServ, version 09.txt", Section 5.2 defines MAP
> > > > > > sub-fields that carries EXP <==> PHBID mappings
> > > > > for a
> > > > > > given LSP.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Are these mappings specified anywhere ? What EXP
> > > > > value
> > > > > > would map to what PHBID ?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Is it network administrator's responsibility for
> > > > > > guarantee the uniqueness/consistancy of such
> > > > > mappings
> > > > > > ? 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Consider the following:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >       ----LSR1 ----> LSR 2 <----- LSR3-----
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > LSR1 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB AF12 map to LSR2
> > > > > > LSR3 advertises EXP 4 ==> PHB CS2 map to LSR2
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > How would LSR 2 handle these ? 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Only way one could guarantee this is if the LSP is
> > > > > > within a particular domain, in which case
> > > > > consistency
> > > > > > can be guaranteed (by a single network admin). 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > But if LSP is crossing domain boundaries, it could
> > > > > be
> > > > > > an issue. Not sure if network operators are really
> > > > > > into these inter-domain LSPs at this point...
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Could someone please comment on this.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > Vishal.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > > > > Find a job, post your resume.
> > > > > > http://careers.yahoo.com
> > > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > > Find a job, post your resume.
> > > > http://careers.yahoo.com
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  7 14:27:10 2001
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Paul Brittain" <PJB@metaswitch.com>,
        "Philip Matthews" <philip_matthews2@yahoo.ca>,
        "'Eric Gray'" <eric.gray@sandburst.com>,
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Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-02.txt
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 14:26:00 -0500
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For those who care about these things, draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-02.txt has just
been republished with updated dates so that it doesn't expire.

The draft is in the IESG queue.

http://www2.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-02.txt

Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel
Movaz Networks Inc.
Tel: 703-847-1867
afarrel@movaz.com




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Message-ID: <3BE98DE3.7501CA01@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 07 Nov 2001 11:39:16 -0800
From: Bora Akyol <bora@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems
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To: "Abarbanel, Benjamin" <Benjamin.Abarbanel@Marconi.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
References: <39469E08BD83D411A3D900204840EC555C6813@vie-msgusr-01.dc.fore.com>
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MAC Address is 48 bits. You need a 32 bit identifer. I also don't think that POS
interfaces have unique HW identifiers.

Bora


"Abarbanel, Benjamin" wrote:

> Bora:
>   I would agree that there needs to be a management knob to specify
> interface
> IDs that are static for TE purposes. I recommend we use the interface
> hardware
> address, in most cases this number is either configured statically by
> management
> system or is burnt into the adopter port card (e.g. ethernet MAC address).
>
> So I would say that an unnumbered interface could be defined by its "IP
> Router ID"
> and its "hardware interface address". In most IP interfaces there is already
> a
> field assigned for the hardware interface address. Typically that field is
> reflected
> in the "ifr_hwaddr" field of the (struct ifreq) IP interface structure.
> Usually its a
> MAC address but it could be any interface type hardware address.
>
> Regards,
> Ben
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2001 1:35 PM
> To: Abarbanel, Benjamin
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
>
> If the operator does not have control over the interface identifiers be it
> IP
> addr or a 32 bit identifier, then they should not be specifying it as part
> of
> the constraints.
>
> Ideally, there needs to be a management knob to specify interface
> identifiers
> for TE purposes statically.
>
> Bora
>
> "Abarbanel, Benjamin" wrote:
>
> > What I was refering to, is someone writes a script configuring constraints
> > for ERO
> > CSPF calculations, but is unable to predetermine the Interface identity
> > ahead of time
> > if it's defined by an Ifindex and router ID) as an unnumbered interface.
> > Since Ifindex
> > is dynamic in nature the script will fail if the router affected is
> > rebooted.
> >
> > Ben
> >
> > of that router. Normally
> > file containing
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 6:51 PM
> > To: Abarbanel, Benjamin
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
> >
> > CSPF computation is based on the routing database obtained from the IGPs,
> if
> > interface identifiers change, the database will be updated.
> >
> > This is more of an imlementation specific question.
> >
> > Bora
> >
> > "Abarbanel, Benjamin" wrote:
> >
> > > Hi all:
> > >   I have one concern regarding the use of EROs and Router ID/Ifindex to
> > > define
> > > specific unnumbered interfaces in the network. Constraint routing
> usually
> > > defines certain constraints (for CSPF) calculation sake based on
> > interfaces
> > > identified via IP addresses the problem with identifying interfaces
> which
> > > are
> > > unnumberd with router ID and Ifindex is that the Ifindex is dynamic and
> > > changes
> > > within the scope of the router especially during a reconfig of the
> > interface
> > > or
> > > reboot of the router. If someone, in another router wanted to write
> > > a static CLI based script to specify certain Constraint policies on in
> > > interface
> > > that is unnumbered he/she could not do it based on a Ifindex, because he
> > > would not
> > > know its value or be able to predict it will have the same value through
> a
> > > reboot
> > > of the router.
> > >
> > > How do we solve this one folks?
> > >
> > > Ben
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 12:41 PM
> > > To: Nabil Seddigh; Yakov Rekhter
> > > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
> > >
> > > This is similar to the discussion we had on the expanded ERO issue
> > > (draft-akyol-mpls-expanded-ero-00.txt, now expired) a while ago. I
> concur
> > > with Yakov that one has to identify unnumbered interfaces by the tuple
> > > (Router ID, ifindex) where ifindex is some 32 bit quantity assigned by
> the
> > > router that is advertising this interface in the IGP TE advertisements.
> > >
> > > If one does sit on a broadcast media where a router may have multiple
> > > interfaces sitting on the same segment, then even the proposal below is
> > not
> > > sufficient to uniquely identify the full path specified by the ERO.
> > >
> > > As A1 uniquely identifies the egress interface out of A, but we can not
> > > identify (assuming that this is happening on an Ethernet segment where B
> > has
> > > multiple interfaces connected) which ingress interface of B we want to
> > use.
> > >
> > > Which is why I think, the best way to specify an ERO is to write
> > > Router ID, Egress Interface, Router ID, Ingress Interface
> > >
> > > This leaves pretty much nothing to "interpretation" and results in a
> > precise
> > > definition.
> > >
> > > If there is interest, I may revive the expanded ERO draft.
> > >
> > > Bora
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
> > > To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
> > > Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 8:03 AM
> > > Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
> > >
> > > > Nabil,
> > > >
> > > > > The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
> > > > > restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
> > > > > in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> > > > > 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> > > > >
> > > > >       1       2   3          4   5      6
> > > > >     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> > > > >
> > > > > The language in Section 6 of the unnum-02 draft would appear to
> > > > > mandate an unnumbered ERO as follows: A1,B3,C5
> > > > >
> > > > > What are you proposing to change it to?
> > > > > Is it B1,C3,D5?
> > > >
> > > > Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is the
> interface
> > > > identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR specified by the
> router
> > > ID."
> > > >
> > > > With this in mind B1 is not a valid combination, as the interface
> > > > identifier 1 is assigned by A, not by B. And with my proposal
> > > > you can't put in the Unnumbered Interface subobject the
> > > > interface identifier assigned to the interface by one LSR, and
> > > > the router ID of some other LSR.
> > > >
> > > > Ditto for C3 and D5.
> > > >
> > > > Yakov.
> > > >
> > > > P.S. Just like a numbered interface on an LSR is identified by the
> > > > IP address that the LSR assigns to that interface, I am suggesting
> > > > that an unnumbered interface be identified by the identified
> > > > (i/f index) that the LSR assigns to that interface and the Router-ID
> > > > of the LSR itself.
> > > >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  7 14:52:36 2001
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Message-ID: <39469E08BD83D411A3D900204840EC555C6814@vie-msgusr-01.dc.fore.com>
From: "Abarbanel, Benjamin" <Benjamin.Abarbanel@Marconi.com>
To: "'Bora Akyol'" <bora@cisco.com>,
        "Abarbanel, Benjamin"
	 <Benjamin.Abarbanel@Marconi.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 14:50:25 -0500 
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>> MAC Address is 48 bits. You need a 32 bit identifer. I also don't think
that POS
interfaces have unique HW identifiers. >>

The interface identifier only has to be unique within the scope of the
router that the interface 
is defined. What we really need is a number that is static, so perhaps we
need to define another such field in the interface structure like
ifr_hwaddr. I personnally dont care which one we choose for this effort. I
just think Ifindex will not work for us in all applications.

BTW don't we have to support IP V6 which is 128 bits long? How are all the
protocols equipped
to handle the unnumbered interfaces defined with IPV6 router ID (128 bits)
and (16 bits)
Ifindex?
  

Bora


"Abarbanel, Benjamin" wrote:

> Bora:
>   I would agree that there needs to be a management knob to specify
> interface
> IDs that are static for TE purposes. I recommend we use the interface
> hardware
> address, in most cases this number is either configured statically by
> management
> system or is burnt into the adopter port card (e.g. ethernet MAC address).
>
> So I would say that an unnumbered interface could be defined by its "IP
> Router ID"
> and its "hardware interface address". In most IP interfaces there is
already
> a
> field assigned for the hardware interface address. Typically that field is
> reflected
> in the "ifr_hwaddr" field of the (struct ifreq) IP interface structure.
> Usually its a
> MAC address but it could be any interface type hardware address.
>
> Regards,
> Ben
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2001 1:35 PM
> To: Abarbanel, Benjamin
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
>
> If the operator does not have control over the interface identifiers be it
> IP
> addr or a 32 bit identifier, then they should not be specifying it as part
> of
> the constraints.
>
> Ideally, there needs to be a management knob to specify interface
> identifiers
> for TE purposes statically.
>
> Bora
>
> "Abarbanel, Benjamin" wrote:
>
> > What I was refering to, is someone writes a script configuring
constraints
> > for ERO
> > CSPF calculations, but is unable to predetermine the Interface identity
> > ahead of time
> > if it's defined by an Ifindex and router ID) as an unnumbered interface.
> > Since Ifindex
> > is dynamic in nature the script will fail if the router affected is
> > rebooted.
> >
> > Ben
> >
> > of that router. Normally
> > file containing
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 6:51 PM
> > To: Abarbanel, Benjamin
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
> >
> > CSPF computation is based on the routing database obtained from the
IGPs,
> if
> > interface identifiers change, the database will be updated.
> >
> > This is more of an imlementation specific question.
> >
> > Bora
> >
> > "Abarbanel, Benjamin" wrote:
> >
> > > Hi all:
> > >   I have one concern regarding the use of EROs and Router ID/Ifindex
to
> > > define
> > > specific unnumbered interfaces in the network. Constraint routing
> usually
> > > defines certain constraints (for CSPF) calculation sake based on
> > interfaces
> > > identified via IP addresses the problem with identifying interfaces
> which
> > > are
> > > unnumberd with router ID and Ifindex is that the Ifindex is dynamic
and
> > > changes
> > > within the scope of the router especially during a reconfig of the
> > interface
> > > or
> > > reboot of the router. If someone, in another router wanted to write
> > > a static CLI based script to specify certain Constraint policies on in
> > > interface
> > > that is unnumbered he/she could not do it based on a Ifindex, because
he
> > > would not
> > > know its value or be able to predict it will have the same value
through
> a
> > > reboot
> > > of the router.
> > >
> > > How do we solve this one folks?
> > >
> > > Ben
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 12:41 PM
> > > To: Nabil Seddigh; Yakov Rekhter
> > > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
> > >
> > > This is similar to the discussion we had on the expanded ERO issue
> > > (draft-akyol-mpls-expanded-ero-00.txt, now expired) a while ago. I
> concur
> > > with Yakov that one has to identify unnumbered interfaces by the tuple
> > > (Router ID, ifindex) where ifindex is some 32 bit quantity assigned by
> the
> > > router that is advertising this interface in the IGP TE
advertisements.
> > >
> > > If one does sit on a broadcast media where a router may have multiple
> > > interfaces sitting on the same segment, then even the proposal below
is
> > not
> > > sufficient to uniquely identify the full path specified by the ERO.
> > >
> > > As A1 uniquely identifies the egress interface out of A, but we can
not
> > > identify (assuming that this is happening on an Ethernet segment where
B
> > has
> > > multiple interfaces connected) which ingress interface of B we want to
> > use.
> > >
> > > Which is why I think, the best way to specify an ERO is to write
> > > Router ID, Egress Interface, Router ID, Ingress Interface
> > >
> > > This leaves pretty much nothing to "interpretation" and results in a
> > precise
> > > definition.
> > >
> > > If there is interest, I may revive the expanded ERO draft.
> > >
> > > Bora
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
> > > To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
> > > Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 8:03 AM
> > > Subject: Re: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
> > >
> > > > Nabil,
> > > >
> > > > > The proposed change is not quite clearly stated. Can you please
> > > > > restate in more precise language. Is it possible to put a diagram
> > > > > in the draft? E.g if we have nodes A,B,C,D with unnumbered i/f
> > > > > 1-6 (I have made them distict for ease of illustration):
> > > > >
> > > > >       1       2   3          4   5      6
> > > > >     A --------- B ------------ C -------- D
> > > > >
> > > > > The language in Section 6 of the unnum-02 draft would appear to
> > > > > mandate an unnumbered ERO as follows: A1,B3,C5
> > > > >
> > > > > What are you proposing to change it to?
> > > > > Is it B1,C3,D5?
> > > >
> > > > Certainly not, as I am proposing that "The Interface ID is the
> interface
> > > > identifier assigned to the interface by the LSR specified by the
> router
> > > ID."
> > > >
> > > > With this in mind B1 is not a valid combination, as the interface
> > > > identifier 1 is assigned by A, not by B. And with my proposal
> > > > you can't put in the Unnumbered Interface subobject the
> > > > interface identifier assigned to the interface by one LSR, and
> > > > the router ID of some other LSR.
> > > >
> > > > Ditto for C3 and D5.
> > > >
> > > > Yakov.
> > > >
> > > > P.S. Just like a numbered interface on an LSR is identified by the
> > > > IP address that the LSR assigns to that interface, I am suggesting
> > > > that an unnumbered interface be identified by the identified
> > > > (i/f index) that the LSR assigns to that interface and the Router-ID
> > > > of the LSR itself.
> > > >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  7 15:09:47 2001
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Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 12:07:54 -0800 (PST)
From: Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: CLASSTYPE object
To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>,
        "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
Cc: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Sami and Nabil,

My understanding of implementing DiffServ with MPLS
RSVP TE is:

1. With E-LSPs, we can signal upto 8 PSCs; all mapping
to a single LSP.

2. During LSP establishment:
2a. SENDER_TSPEC object specifies the bandwidth
requirement for the LSP (i.e. commulative bandwidth
requirement for all 8 PSCs). This SENDER_TSPEC remains
the same as for traditional RSVP or MPLS RSVP TE.

2b. CLASSTYPE Object specifies the bandwidth pool to
be used for performing CAC etc for that LSP. This
object is defined in the "Protocol extensions for
support of  
Diff-Serv-awae MPLS Traffic Engineering";
draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-proto-00.txt.

2c. DIFFSERV Object specifies the EXP<=>PHBID mapping
for that particular LSP. This object is defined in 
"MPLS Support of Diff-Serv", draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-
09.txt). There are issues in signalling these mapping
for each LSP (currently being discussed in a different
thread).

With the above mentioned drafts/specs, there is no way
to signal bandwidth requirement for each PSC carried
in the LSP. 
The draft draft-ganti-mpls-diffserv-elsp-00.txt
addresses this issue.

Questions:
==========
Nabil, you mentioned that CLASSTYPE object is not used
when signalling E-LSPs and is only used for L-LSPs. I
don't understand this one...could you please
elaborate? 

1. Why is it useless to specify CLASSTYPE with E-LSPs
?
2. What does CLASSTYPE signify for L-LSPs ?

Thanks again for your time,

Regards,
Vishal.

--- Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com> wrote:
> Sami,
> 
> I think we may be saying roughly the same thing.
> 
> The point I wanted to stress is that CLASSTYPE alone
> is useless if
> you are using E-LSPs. I think this point is
> recognized by a number
> of folks. As the WG drafts exist today, this object
> can only 
> be used with L-LSPs. i.e. where you only need signal
> one set of
> traffic parameters per LSP.
> 
> 
> Nabil
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > Nabil:
> > The problem you are describing is a generic
> problem
> > with E-LSPs, not specific to CLASSTYPE (or
> DiffServ TE).
> > When an E-LSP is signalled, the signalled
> bandwidth
> > is associated collectively to the whole LSP, not
> > individual PSCs. Therefore, it is not possible
> > to do diffserv resource adjustments (e.g., queue
> bandwidth)
> > based on the signalled bandwidth.
> > The draft you are pointing out is a good first
> attempt
> > to solve some of these issues. However, IMHO,
> E-LSPs and
> > DiffServ TE concepts still require a lot of work.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > --Sami
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Nabil Seddigh
> [mailto:nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2001 11:29 AM
> > > To: Iren, Sami
> > > Cc: 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: CLASSTYPE object
> > >
> > >
> > > Sami,
> > >
> > > Currently, the CLASSTYPE object cannot really be
> used with
> > > E-LSPs in the manner you describe. The CLASSTYPE
> object is only
> > > useful with L-LSPs.
> > >
> > > In order to utilize the concept of bandwidth
> pools in E-LSP,
> > > one needs to be able to signal traffic
> parameters per class
> > > or per-PSC. That capability is not present in
> the standards today.
> > >
> > > The closest proposal to achieve what you
> describe is the following:
> > >
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ganti-mpls-diffserv-
> > elsp-00.txt
> > 
> > Best,
> > Nabil Seddigh
> > 
> > >
> > > Your understanding that the CLASSTYPE is used to
> > > specify the bandwidth pool to be used for
> allocating
> > > resources during LSP Setup is correct. In this
> context,
> > > the service class which is signalled via EXP
> bits
> > > (in the case of E-LSPs) dictate the treatment
> given
> > > to the individual packets, and the CLASSTYPE,
> which
> > > is signalled per LSP, dictates where the
> bandwidth
> > > is coming from (used in CAC).
> > >
> > > [....deleted....]
> > >
> > > Ideally, I would prefer to get rid of the
> CLASSTYPE
> > > concept and advertise available bandwidth per
> service class.


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Find a job, post your resume.
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 06:42:52 2001
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From: "Roberto Mameli (ERI)" <Roberto.Mameli@eri.ericsson.se>
To: "'Nabil Seddigh'" <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>,
        "Iren, Sami"
	 <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
Cc: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: CLASSTYPE object
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2001 12:41:42 +0100 
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Hello all,

undoubtely the concept of CLASSTYPE is very useful to reduce IGP flooding in a MPLS network, but as far as E-LSP are managed today, there is no possibility to signal per PSC bandwidth requirements and thus to distinguish among different resource pools. Another proposal in this direction is the draft http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iovanna-rsvp-mpls-flowspec-00.txt.

Regards


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nabil Seddigh [mailto:nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2001 5:29 PM
> To: Iren, Sami
> Cc: 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: CLASSTYPE object
> 
> 
> Sami,
> 
> Currently, the CLASSTYPE object cannot really be used with 
> E-LSPs in the manner you describe. The CLASSTYPE object is only
> useful with L-LSPs.
> 
> In order to utilize the concept of bandwidth pools in E-LSP,
> one needs to be able to signal traffic parameters per class 
> or per-PSC. That capability is not present in the standards today.
> 
> The closest proposal to achieve what you describe is the following:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ganti-mpls-diffserv-
elsp-00.txt

Best,
Nabil Seddigh

> 
> Your understanding that the CLASSTYPE is used to
> specify the bandwidth pool to be used for allocating
> resources during LSP Setup is correct. In this context,
> the service class which is signalled via EXP bits
> (in the case of E-LSPs) dictate the treatment given
> to the individual packets, and the CLASSTYPE, which
> is signalled per LSP, dictates where the bandwidth
> is coming from (used in CAC).
> 
> [....deleted....]
>
> Ideally, I would prefer to get rid of the CLASSTYPE
> concept and advertise available bandwidth per service class.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 09:51:41 2001
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From: "ydonoso" <ydonoso@uninorte.edu.co>
Reply-to: ydonoso@uninorte.edu.co
To: mpls@UU.NET
Date: Wed, 07 Nov 2001 18:23:54 -0500
Subject: information about CR-LDP signalling
Message-id: <3be9bf93.30c6.0@uninorte.edu.co>
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Hello.

I am needing information about CR-LDP signalling for to establish the LSP with
QoS.


Thank you very much

Yezid
_________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 10:24:51 2001
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From: "Venkat Dabbara" <venkat.dabb@wipro.com>
To: <ydonoso@uninorte.edu.co>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: information about CR-LDP signalling
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2001 20:57:51 +1000
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hai ,
=20
        Please go through these links .
   =20
         http://pubpages.unh.edu/+AH4-agandhi/research.html
        =20
         draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-applic-01.txt
         draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-05.txt
         draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt
        =20
venkat
           =20
        =20
        =20
-----Original Message-----
From: ydonoso +ADw-ydonoso+AEA-uninorte.edu.co+AD4-
To: mpls+AEA-UU.NET +ADw-mpls+AEA-UU.NET+AD4-
Date: Friday, November 09, 2001 12:54 AM
Subject: information about CR-LDP signalling


+AD4-Hello.
+AD4-
+AD4-I am needing information about CR-LDP signalling for to establish =
the LSP with
+AD4-QoS.
+AD4-
+AD4-
+AD4-Thank you very much
+AD4-
+AD4-Yezid
+AD4AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBf=
AF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8-
+AD4-Visita nuestro sitio Web en: http://uninorte.edu.co
+AD4-


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Date: Thu, 08 Nov 2001 10:42:52 -0500
To: "venkat" <venkat.dabb@wipro.com>, <ydonoso@uninorte.edu.co>, <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Scott Valcourt <sav@unh.edu>
Subject: Re: information about CR-LDP signalling
In-Reply-To: <00f301c16844$36351d80$77dca8c0@Sonal.alc.wipinfo.soft.net>
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Hai-

The correct address is:

        http://pubpages.unh.edu/~agandhi/research.html

-Scott

At 08:57 PM 11/8/01 +1000, Venkat Dabbara wrote:
>hai ,
> 
>        Please go through these links .
>    
>         http://pubpages.unh.edu/+AH4-agandhi/research.html
>         
>         draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-applic-01.txt
>         draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-05.txt
>         draft-ietf-mpls-crlsp-modify-03.txt
>         
>venkat
>            
>         
>         
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ydonoso +ADw-ydonoso+AEA-uninorte.edu.co+AD4-
>To: mpls+AEA-UU.NET +ADw-mpls+AEA-UU.NET+AD4-
>Date: Friday, November 09, 2001 12:54 AM
>Subject: information about CR-LDP signalling
>
>
>+AD4-Hello.
>+AD4-
>+AD4-I am needing information about CR-LDP signalling for to establish the LSP with
>+AD4-QoS.
>+AD4-
>+AD4-
>+AD4-Thank you very much
>+AD4-
>+AD4-Yezid
>+AD4AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8AXwBfAF8-
>+AD4-Visita nuestro sitio Web en: http://uninorte.edu.co
>+AD4-
>

-Scott Valcourt			email:  sav@unh.edu
 Managing Director
 InterOperability Laboratory		phone:  (603) 862-4489
 University of New Hampshire		fax:    (603) 862-4181
 7 Leavitt Lane Room 106
 Durham, NH 03824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 12:02:04 2001
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From: Irwin Lazar <ILazar@tbg.com>
To: "'ydonoso@uninorte.edu.co'" <ydonoso@uninorte.edu.co>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: information about CR-LDP signalling
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2001 09:52:24 -0700 
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See:
www.mplsrc.com/standards.shtml

www.mplsrc.com/articles.shtml

Irwin

-----Original Message-----
From: ydonoso [mailto:ydonoso@uninorte.edu.co]
Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2001 6:24 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: information about CR-LDP signalling


Hello.

I am needing information about CR-LDP signalling for to establish the LSP
with
QoS.


Thank you very much

Yezid
_________________________________
Visita nuestro sitio Web en: http://uninorte.edu.co


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 13:08:22 2001
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Subject: Re: RSVPTE questions, please help me for this, thanks
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: Hong Liao <hliao@telcordia.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Hi,

Sorry I brought up the old topic, but I found something.

I found that draft rsvpte 09.txt, the section 3 LSP Tunnel related message
formats,

Object name                       Applicable RSVP message

Label object        Resv


Does it mean that the Label object is only in the Resv msg? But
if that is the case, the ResvTear msg still use the FF flow descriptor from
Resv formate, I know ResvTear msg was not redefined.

So my question is that if there Label msg should not be in the ResvTear msg
at all or it is optional, just like you mentioned in you last email,

>>When it's your turn to send out ResvTear messages, you should be able to
>>include the LABEL object, even if you did not receive one.  You should
>>do so if it is at all possible.  This is being conservative in what you
>>send.

I just want to confirm this.

Thanks,

Julia



                                                                                                                    
                    David Charlap                                                                                   
                    <David.Charlap@ma        To:     Hong Liao <hliao@telcordia.com>                                
                    rconi.com>               cc:     mpls@UU.NET, (bcc: Hong Liao/Telcordia)                        
                                             Subject:     Re: RSVPTE questions, please help me for this, thanks     
                    11/05/01 11:01 AM                                                                               
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    





Hong Liao wrote:
>
> In the rsvpte ResvTear msg, is there any label object in the FF/SE
> flow descriptor list?
>
>  <ResvTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [<INTEGRITY>]
>                                          <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
>                                          [ <SCOPE> ] <STYLE>
>                                          <flow descriptor list>
>
>              <flow descriptor list> ::= (see earlier definition)
>
> For my understanding, the flow descriptor list here in ResvTear msg
> will be the same as the one in the Resv msg???, if I am correct,
> then the Label object should be in the ResvTear msg????   I
> observed that there is one vendor, it sends out the resvTear msg
> without the label object.

It is ambiguous, IMO.  RSVP-TE does not re-define ResvTear, but it does
re-define flow descriptors.  Nowhere is it explicitly stated whether the
redefined flow descriptors should retroactively apply to all RSVP
messages from other drafts/RFCs.

IMO, you should follow the internet mantra - be conservative in what you
send, be liberal in what you accept.

It is unlikely that you will require the label value in order to process
the ResvTear, so you should just ignore if it is missing.  This is being
liberal in what you accept.  If, for some reason, your implementation
can't process ResvTear without the LABEL object, then you will have to
reject the message, although you may want to see if you can change your
design to not require it.

When it's your turn to send out ResvTear messages, you should be able to
include the LABEL object, even if you did not receive one.  You should
do so if it is at all possible.  This is being conservative in what you
send.

-- David





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 15:18:36 2001
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hi all,
i have a doubt in the traffic engineering aspect of MPLS..i wanted to ask as to how the edge router which recives the packets from outside ,route them into the core...does it checks for links everytime a packet arrives....i mean how does it decide on an LSP...and does it have to probe the links for every packet that comes to it!
in short my question is referring to how the edge router in contarsts to a normal router behaves..for routing packets.....does it probe the available links packet by packet..or does it do once in the beginning and then sends them to a particular LSP the packet which r of same destination!!
hope am clear....!!
thanx
 




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From: "Issam Elayoubi" <elayoubi@nortelnetworks.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Cisco support for Static LSPs
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2001 15:26:51 -0500
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Greetings all,

Not sure if this is the right forum for this question. Apologies if so.

Does the Cisco IOS support static LSPs over POS, in particular OC-48?
Is Tag switching a requirement for Cisco's MPLS configuration & if so, does
it pose any issues for interoperability with other vendor's equipments?

If this isn't the right forum, where can I get answers to the above
questions?

Kind regards,

Issam.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C16893.B3365C50
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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5.5.2654.89">
<TITLE>Cisco support for Static LSPs</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Greetings all,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Not sure if this is the right forum =
for this question. Apologies if so.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Does the Cisco IOS support static LSPs =
over POS, in particular OC-48?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Is Tag switching a requirement for =
Cisco's MPLS configuration &amp; if so, does it pose any issues for =
interoperability with other vendor's equipments?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">If this isn't the right forum, where =
can I get answers to the above questions?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Kind regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Issam.</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 15:46:22 2001
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From: Alan Hannan <alan@routingloop.com>
To: Issam Elayoubi <elayoubi@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Cisco support for Static LSPs
Message-ID: <20011108134056.A6552@routingloop.com>
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> Greetings all,
> 
> Not sure if this is the right forum for this question. Apologies if so.

  It's not.

> Does the Cisco IOS support static LSPs over POS, in particular OC-48?
> Is Tag switching a requirement for Cisco's MPLS configuration & if so, does
> it pose any issues for interoperability with other vendor's equipments?
> 
> If this isn't the right forum, where can I get answers to the above
> questions?

  From Cisco.

> Kind regards,
> 
> Issam.


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From: "Mina Azad" <mazad@nortelnetworks.com>
To: k m a <technology2001@rediffmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: traffic engineering
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2001 15:48:17 -0500
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K m a,

The answer to your question is user-plane MPLS OAM, which is the focus of
upcoming BOF at IETF 52. "MPLS OAM" BOF is scheduled for 3:30-5:30 on
Thursday Dec. 13th. 

Meanwhile, if I may suggest, please browse through the following three
drafts that are being revised for the BOF

[ALLAN-FRMWRK] Allan et. al. A Framework for MPLS User Plane OAM
draft-allan-
mpls-oam-frmwk-00.txt, July 2001.

[HARRISON-REQ] Harrison et. al. "Requirements for OAM in MPLS Networks",
draft-
harrison-mpls-oam-req-00.txt, May 2001

[AZAD-MSG] Azad et. al. MPLS user-plane OAM messaging
draft-azad-mpls-oam-messaging-00.txt.

You also could find excellent background information in 
[HARRISON-MECH] Harrison et. al. "OAM Functionality for MPLS Networks",
draft-
harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt, February 2001

Regards,

Mina


> -----Original Message-----
> From: k m a [mailto:technology2001@rediffmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2001 3:07 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: traffic engineering
> 
> 
> 
> hi all,
> i have a doubt in the traffic engineering aspect of MPLS..i 
> wanted to ask as to how the edge router which recives the 
> packets from outside ,route them into the core...does it 
> checks for links everytime a packet arrives....i mean how 
> does it decide on an LSP...and does it have to probe the 
> links for every packet that comes to it!
> in short my question is referring to how the edge router in 
> contarsts to a normal router behaves..for routing 
> packets.....does it probe the available links packet by 
> packet..or does it do once in the beginning and then sends 
> them to a particular LSP the packet which r of same destination!!
> hope am clear....!!
> thanx
>  
> 
> 
> 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C16896.B1326EA0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.89">
<TITLE>RE: traffic engineering</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>K m a,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The answer to your question is user-plane MPLS OAM, =
which is the focus of upcoming BOF at IETF 52. &quot;MPLS OAM&quot; BOF =
is scheduled for 3:30-5:30 on Thursday Dec. 13th. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Meanwhile, if I may suggest, please browse through =
the following three drafts that are being revised for the BOF</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[ALLAN-FRMWRK] Allan et. al. A Framework for MPLS =
User Plane OAM draft-allan-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>mpls-oam-frmwk-00.txt, July 2001.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[HARRISON-REQ] Harrison et. al. &quot;Requirements =
for OAM in MPLS Networks&quot;, draft-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>harrison-mpls-oam-req-00.txt, May 2001</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[AZAD-MSG] Azad et. al. MPLS user-plane OAM messaging =
draft-azad-mpls-oam-messaging-00.txt.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>You also could find excellent background information =
in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[HARRISON-MECH] Harrison et. al. &quot;OAM =
Functionality for MPLS Networks&quot;, draft-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt, February 2001</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mina</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: k m a [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:technology2001@rediffmail.com">mailto:technology2001@redi=
ffmail.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2001 3:07 =
PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: traffic engineering</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; hi all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; i have a doubt in the traffic engineering =
aspect of MPLS..i </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; wanted to ask as to how the edge router which =
recives the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; packets from outside ,route them into the =
core...does it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; checks for links everytime a packet =
arrives....i mean how </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; does it decide on an LSP...and does it have to =
probe the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; links for every packet that comes to it!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in short my question is referring to how the =
edge router in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; contarsts to a normal router behaves..for =
routing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; packets.....does it probe the available links =
packet by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; packet..or does it do once in the beginning and =
then sends </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; them to a particular LSP the packet which r of =
same destination!!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; hope am clear....!!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; thanx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C16896.B1326EA0--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 15:59:07 2001
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Date: Thu, 08 Nov 2001 15:56:49 -0500
To: "Issam Elayoubi" <elayoubi@nortelnetworks.com>
From: Ahmed Hamza <ahamza@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Cisco support for Static LSPs
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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Issam,

This is definitely *not*the right forum to ask these questions.

At 03:26 PM 11/8/2001 -0500, Issam Elayoubi wrote:

>Greetings all,
>
>Not sure if this is the right forum for this question. Apologies if so.
>
>Does the Cisco IOS support static LSPs over POS, in particular OC-48?
>Is Tag switching a requirement for Cisco's MPLS configuration & if so, 
>does it pose any issues for interoperability with other vendor's equipments?

Cisco supports both TDP and LDP.

Please call Cisco TAC with you customer contract ID and they will be happy 
to help :)

-Ahmed



>If this isn't the right forum, where can I get answers to the above 
>questions?
>
>Kind regards,
>
>Issam.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 15:59:13 2001
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Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2001 15:56:24 -0500
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: Issam Elayoubi <elayoubi@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Cisco support for Static LSPs
Message-ID: <20011108155623.U7002@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <D38D073716F2D411BEE400508BCF629601A3C9CF@zcard04k.ca.nortel.com>
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In-Reply-To: <D38D073716F2D411BEE400508BCF629601A3C9CF@zcard04k.ca.nortel.com>; from elayoubi@nortelnetworks.com on Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 03:26:51PM -0500
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On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 03:26:51PM -0500, Issam Elayoubi wrote:
> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
> this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.
> 
> 
> Greetings all,
> 
> Not sure if this is the right forum for this question. Apologies if so.
> 
> Does the Cisco IOS support static LSPs over POS, in particular OC-48?
> Is Tag switching a requirement for Cisco's MPLS configuration & if so, does
> it pose any issues for interoperability with other vendor's equipments?
> 

static labels are not supported.  please present customer name, size
of opportunity, etc. to azhar sayeed (asayeed).



eric

> If this isn't the right forum, where can I get answers to the above
> questions?
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Issam.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 15:59:54 2001
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Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2001 15:56:50 -0500
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: Issam Elayoubi <elayoubi@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Cisco support for Static LSPs
Message-ID: <20011108155650.V7002@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
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In-Reply-To: <D38D073716F2D411BEE400508BCF629601A3C9CF@zcard04k.ca.nortel.com>; from elayoubi@nortelnetworks.com on Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 03:26:51PM -0500
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On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 03:26:51PM -0500, Issam Elayoubi wrote:
> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
> this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.
> 
> 
> Greetings all,
> 
> Not sure if this is the right forum for this question. Apologies if so.
> 
> Does the Cisco IOS support static LSPs over POS, in particular OC-48?
> Is Tag switching a requirement for Cisco's MPLS configuration & if so, does
> it pose any issues for interoperability with other vendor's equipments?
> 

whoops...didn't realize this was to mpls@uu.net.  answer remains the
same; not supported.  mea culpa.



eric

> If this isn't the right forum, where can I get answers to the above
> questions?
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Issam.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 16:06:53 2001
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From: Irwin Lazar <ILazar@tbg.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Cisco support for Static LSPs
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2001 13:57:33 -0700 
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> Greetings all,
> 
> Not sure if this is the right forum for this question. Apologies if so.

this type of question is fine for the MPLS-OPS list - www.mplsrc.com

Irwin


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 16:19:55 2001
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From: Jim Boyle <jboyle@pdnets.com>
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To: Mina Azad <mazad@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: RE: traffic engineering
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That is the answer to *a* question, but not to the question asked.

In traffic engineering applications LSP Tunnels are established, and if
the route selection process decides to use them, then the associated
prefixes are bound to the LSPs.  This works even when one doesn't have OAM
on the LSP (which is not defined/supported)


On Thu, 8 Nov 2001, Mina Azad wrote:

> K m a,
>
> The answer to your question is user-plane MPLS OAM, which is the focus of
> upcoming BOF at IETF 52. "MPLS OAM" BOF is scheduled for 3:30-5:30 on
> Thursday Dec. 13th.
>
> Meanwhile, if I may suggest, please browse through the following three
> drafts that are being revised for the BOF
>
> [ALLAN-FRMWRK] Allan et. al. A Framework for MPLS User Plane OAM
> draft-allan-
> mpls-oam-frmwk-00.txt, July 2001.
>
> [HARRISON-REQ] Harrison et. al. "Requirements for OAM in MPLS Networks",
> draft-
> harrison-mpls-oam-req-00.txt, May 2001
>
> [AZAD-MSG] Azad et. al. MPLS user-plane OAM messaging
> draft-azad-mpls-oam-messaging-00.txt.
>
> You also could find excellent background information in
> [HARRISON-MECH] Harrison et. al. "OAM Functionality for MPLS Networks",
> draft-
> harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt, February 2001
>
> Regards,
>
> Mina
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: k m a [mailto:technology2001@rediffmail.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2001 3:07 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: traffic engineering
> >
> >
> >
> > hi all,
> > i have a doubt in the traffic engineering aspect of MPLS..i
> > wanted to ask as to how the edge router which recives the
> > packets from outside ,route them into the core...does it
> > checks for links everytime a packet arrives....i mean how
> > does it decide on an LSP...and does it have to probe the
> > links for every packet that comes to it!
> > in short my question is referring to how the edge router in
> > contarsts to a normal router behaves..for routing
> > packets.....does it probe the available links packet by
> > packet..or does it do once in the beginning and then sends
> > them to a particular LSP the packet which r of same destination!!
> > hope am clear....!!
> > thanx
> >
> >
> >
> >
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 20:09:10 2001
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Date: Thu, 08 Nov 2001 20:08:24 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Hong Liao wrote:
> 
> Sorry I brought up the old topic, but I found something.
> 
> I found that draft rsvpte 09.txt, the section 3 LSP Tunnel related
> message formats,
> 
> Object name                       Applicable RSVP message
> 
> Label object        Resv
> 
> Does it mean that the Label object is only in the Resv msg? But
> if that is the case, the ResvTear msg still use the FF flow
> descriptor from Resv formate, I know ResvTear msg was not redefined.

It's only required in the Resv message.

It is still wrong, IMO, to reject a message simply because it contains
an object you don't require.  If you don't need it, ignore it,.

Note, however, that this is only if the unnecessary object is of a known
class.  If you get an unknown class object, you should still handle it
according to the unknown-object processing rules (reject the message,
ignore the object, or forward the object, depending on class number.)

> So my question is that if there Label msg should not be in the
> ResvTear msg at all or it is optional, just like you mentioned in
> you last email,

I don't think it should be there.  But I don't see a compelling reason
to reject the message if it is present.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 20:36:28 2001
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From: "Pour, Mort" <mpour@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Jim Boyle'" <jboyle@pdnets.com>, Mina Azad <mazad@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: traffic engineering
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2001 19:33:01 -0600 
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Another way that traffic can be mapped onto a TE LSP is through the use of a
classifier.

Regards
Mort Pour

-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Boyle [mailto:jboyle@pdnets.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2001 3:12 PM
To: Mina Azad
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: traffic engineering



That is the answer to *a* question, but not to the question asked.

In traffic engineering applications LSP Tunnels are established, and if
the route selection process decides to use them, then the associated
prefixes are bound to the LSPs.  This works even when one doesn't have OAM
on the LSP (which is not defined/supported)


On Thu, 8 Nov 2001, Mina Azad wrote:

> K m a,
>
> The answer to your question is user-plane MPLS OAM, which is the focus of
> upcoming BOF at IETF 52. "MPLS OAM" BOF is scheduled for 3:30-5:30 on
> Thursday Dec. 13th.
>
> Meanwhile, if I may suggest, please browse through the following three
> drafts that are being revised for the BOF
>
> [ALLAN-FRMWRK] Allan et. al. A Framework for MPLS User Plane OAM
> draft-allan-
> mpls-oam-frmwk-00.txt, July 2001.
>
> [HARRISON-REQ] Harrison et. al. "Requirements for OAM in MPLS Networks",
> draft-
> harrison-mpls-oam-req-00.txt, May 2001
>
> [AZAD-MSG] Azad et. al. MPLS user-plane OAM messaging
> draft-azad-mpls-oam-messaging-00.txt.
>
> You also could find excellent background information in
> [HARRISON-MECH] Harrison et. al. "OAM Functionality for MPLS Networks",
> draft-
> harrison-mpls-oam-00.txt, February 2001
>
> Regards,
>
> Mina
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: k m a [mailto:technology2001@rediffmail.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2001 3:07 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: traffic engineering
> >
> >
> >
> > hi all,
> > i have a doubt in the traffic engineering aspect of MPLS..i
> > wanted to ask as to how the edge router which recives the
> > packets from outside ,route them into the core...does it
> > checks for links everytime a packet arrives....i mean how
> > does it decide on an LSP...and does it have to probe the
> > links for every packet that comes to it!
> > in short my question is referring to how the edge router in
> > contarsts to a normal router behaves..for routing
> > packets.....does it probe the available links packet by
> > packet..or does it do once in the beginning and then sends
> > them to a particular LSP the packet which r of same destination!!
> > hope am clear....!!
> > thanx
> >
> >
> >
> >
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 21:04:08 2001
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Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2001 18:01:59 -0800
From: Ben Black <ben@layer8.net>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Updated MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP
Message-ID: <20011108180159.K12403@layer8.net>
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This has been submitted, but not yet posted.

http://www.layer8.net/~ben/drafts/draft-black-ldp-mtu-extensions-01.txt

I've integrated a number of suggested changes from the original (now
expired) version.  Please comment as appropriate so this draft can be
moved ahead.


Ben



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  8 21:33:49 2001
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Message-ID: <B3BD65546DECD4118B280002A52CEBF403147B81@eitrmnt105.tei.ericsson.se>
From: "Roberto Mameli (ERI)" <Roberto.Mameli@eri.ericsson.se>
To: "'Iren, Sami'" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>,
        "'Vishal M'"
	 <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2001 14:41:20 +0100 
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Hi Sami,

please see my comments below.

> 
> You are correct with the statement that this
> poses a scalability issue. And forwarding
> asics have to do the translation when pushing/poping
> a label.

I am not really able to figure out why scalability is an issue in the case of dynamic EXP<->PHB mapping. It is certainly true that you have to store information about mapping for each LSP, but I think that the amount of memory used is absolutely negligible given the cost of RAM today.
As an example consider a LSR that is supporting, let's say, 10000 E-LSP at a given moment in time. This means that your ILM is composed of 10000 entries. Moreover assume that each PHB is represented by 16 bits (i.e. by its PHBID). This means that the total memory needed to store all the possible EXP<->PHB mappings for the whole set of supported E-LSP is 10000*8*16 bit = 10000*16 bytes = 160000/1024 Kbytes = 156 Kbytes that is not a huge memory requirement today.
You say that the forwarding ASIC has to do translation when pushing/popping labels. What do you exactly mean by that? When accessing the proper entry of the ILM to push/swap/pop a label, the LSR looks up the DiffServ context associated to it and, based on its content, forward the packet to the proper queue. This is exactly the same operation, both in the case of preconfigured and signaled mapping. The only difference is how the DiffServ context is populated (see par. 3.3 <draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt>). So no additional time is required, and again I don't see scalability issues here.

Regards
Roberto


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From: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
To: "'Roberto Mameli (ERI)'" <Roberto.Mameli@eri.ericsson.se>,
        "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>,
        "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2001 09:30:11 -0500 
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Hi Roberto,
I believe you don't have to use 16-bit PHBIDs in these
tables, only 6-bit DSCPs. (16-bit PHBIDs are used in
signalling and they have to be converted into 6-bit
DSCP values internally). This comes to 6 bytes per LSP
for storing EXP<=>PHB values.
I guess this might not be as big of a problem as I initially
thought. However, we need to consider that this table
will be stored in several asics not only in ingress side
asic (depending on where you do push/pop).

Regarding the translations when doing push/pop I was
referring to the case where you have a stack of
E-LSP labels. In this case, you have to translate
EXP values of one label into another when pushing/poping
depending on whether pipe/short-pipe/uniform mode is used.
This is true whether you use signalled mappings or default
fixed mappings. Only exception is if you are not supporting
signalled mappings and only supporting one default mapping
as suggested by the draft.

Regards,
--Sami


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roberto Mameli (ERI) [mailto:Roberto.Mameli@eri.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Friday, November 09, 2001 8:41 AM
> To: 'Iren, Sami'; 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: EXP<=>PHBID maps in DIFFSERV Object 
> 
> 
> Hi Sami,
> 
> please see my comments below.
> 
> > 
> > You are correct with the statement that this
> > poses a scalability issue. And forwarding
> > asics have to do the translation when pushing/poping
> > a label.
> 
> I am not really able to figure out why scalability is an 
> issue in the case of dynamic EXP<->PHB mapping. It is 
> certainly true that you have to store information about 
> mapping for each LSP, but I think that the amount of memory 
> used is absolutely negligible given the cost of RAM today.
> As an example consider a LSR that is supporting, let's say, 
> 10000 E-LSP at a given moment in time. This means that your 
> ILM is composed of 10000 entries. Moreover assume that each 
> PHB is represented by 16 bits (i.e. by its PHBID). This means 
> that the total memory needed to store all the possible 
> EXP<->PHB mappings for the whole set of supported E-LSP is 
> 10000*8*16 bit = 10000*16 bytes = 160000/1024 Kbytes = 156 
> Kbytes that is not a huge memory requirement today.
> You say that the forwarding ASIC has to do translation when 
> pushing/popping labels. What do you exactly mean by that? 
> When accessing the proper entry of the ILM to push/swap/pop a 
> label, the LSR looks up the DiffServ context associated to it 
> and, based on its content, forward the packet to the proper 
> queue. This is exactly the same operation, both in the case 
> of preconfigured and signaled mapping. The only difference is 
> how the DiffServ context is populated (see par. 3.3 
> <draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt>). So no additional time is 
> required, and again I don't see scalability issues here.
> 
> Regards
> Roberto
> 


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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Ben Black <ben@layer8.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Updated MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2001 09:37:51 -0500
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Ben:

(long winded comment)

I agree that there is potentially a problem, and you have a solution, but
(and first to conceed there is no real data to back up my suspicion) that in
any heterogeneous network, routing changes will result in a signicant load
of advertisments of MTU changes. For example, in a liberal label retention
network, previously on a routing change there would be no or minimal
additional label advertisments on a routing change. I merely query my IGP
and select the best label.

Now I have the potential of requiring a refresh of MTU size on those
advertisments I already have, which is a lot of transactions I would not
normally have received. And further, I may not care as the new MTU may still
exceed my service requirement.

I discussed the problem with a few people and in general observed/concluded:

- stuff in general punts today (note Martini/kompella L2VPN caveats)
- I only really care if the MTU drops below my service requirement (or
whatever Ive picked as my network MTU). I don;t want a lot of messages
telling me the MTU changed from "humungous value x" to "humungous value y"
- adding MTU to CSPF is overkill

and stuff considered was:
- an LDP notification of packet discard occurring, e.g. only radiate out an
MTU advertisment when it's a problem.

Somthing not entirely satisfactory as stuff is breaking before you know to
fix it.

So to me a real solution is your advertisment, coupled with some means of
establishing a network wide cut off value (above which no-one cares and
changes will not be radiated). Section 2.2 partially addresses this, but I
am still going to generate a load of messages as FECs are incrementally
discovered (and potentially new lowest values are found).  Again with no
real data to back me up, I suspect the network will naturally converge on
the lowest MTU available, which I could have saved a lot of time and
messages by merely set all ingresses to fragement to that value anyway. IMHO
I may force a lot of unnecessary framentation with this approach.

So I think this is a corner case problem, and network scalability could be
enhannced if the MTU advertisment was only generated if the path MTU dropped
below some provisioned value.

cheers
Dave



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ben Black [mailto:ben@layer8.net]
> Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2001 9:02 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Updated MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP
> 
> 
> This has been submitted, but not yet posted.
> 
> http://www.layer8.net/~ben/drafts/draft-black-ldp-mtu-extensio
> ns-01.txt
> 
> I've integrated a number of suggested changes from the original (now
> expired) version.  Please comment as appropriate so this draft can be
> moved ahead.
> 
> 
> Ben
> 
> 

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.89">
<TITLE>RE: Updated MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ben:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>(long winded comment)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I agree that there is potentially a problem, and you =
have a solution, but (and first to conceed there is no real data to =
back up my suspicion) that in any heterogeneous network, routing =
changes will result in a signicant load of advertisments of MTU =
changes. For example, in a liberal label retention network, previously =
on a routing change there would be no or minimal additional label =
advertisments on a routing change. I merely query my IGP and select the =
best label.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Now I have the potential of requiring a refresh of =
MTU size on those advertisments I already have, which is a lot of =
transactions I would not normally have received. And further, I may not =
care as the new MTU may still exceed my service requirement.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I discussed the problem with a few people and in =
general observed/concluded:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- stuff in general punts today (note Martini/kompella =
L2VPN caveats)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- I only really care if the MTU drops below my =
service requirement (or whatever Ive picked as my network MTU). I don;t =
want a lot of messages telling me the MTU changed from &quot;humungous =
value x&quot; to &quot;humungous value y&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- adding MTU to CSPF is overkill</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>and stuff considered was:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- an LDP notification of packet discard occurring, =
e.g. only radiate out an MTU advertisment when it's a problem.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Somthing not entirely satisfactory as stuff is =
breaking before you know to fix it.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So to me a real solution is your advertisment, =
coupled with some means of establishing a network wide cut off value =
(above which no-one cares and changes will not be radiated). Section =
2.2 partially addresses this, but I am still going to generate a load =
of messages as FECs are incrementally discovered (and potentially new =
lowest values are found).&nbsp; Again with no real data to back me up, =
I suspect the network will naturally converge on the lowest MTU =
available, which I could have saved a lot of time and messages by =
merely set all ingresses to fragement to that value anyway. IMHO I may =
force a lot of unnecessary framentation with this approach.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So I think this is a corner case problem, and network =
scalability could be enhannced if the MTU advertisment was only =
generated if the path MTU dropped below some provisioned =
value.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Ben Black [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ben@layer8.net">mailto:ben@layer8.net</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2001 9:02 =
PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Updated MTU Signalling Extensions for =
LDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This has been submitted, but not yet =
posted.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.layer8.net/~ben/drafts/draft-black-ldp-mtu-extensio" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.layer8.net/~ben/drafts/draft-black-ldp-mtu-=
extensio</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ns-01.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I've integrated a number of suggested changes =
from the original (now</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; expired) version.&nbsp; Please comment as =
appropriate so this draft can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; moved ahead.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ben</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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Subject: Re: RSVPTE questions, please help me for this, thanks
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.5  September 22, 2000
Message-ID: <OF6D338365.91D2EF92-ON85256AFF.005059AF@cc.telcordia.com>
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Hi,

If that is the case, then I think they need to redefine the ResvTear FF
flow descriptor list, and not including the Label object.

I more agree with what you said before, since they did not refine the
ResvTear FF/SE flow descriptor list, it should have Label in ResvTear msg
when you send it out,  but ignore it if there is no Label in the ResvTear
msg.

>>When it's your turn to send out ResvTear messages, you should be able to
>>include the LABEL object, even if you did not receive one.  You should
>>do so if it is at all possible.  This is being conservative in what you
>>send.


Please let me know if this is a good suggestion.

Thanks a lot.

Julia



                                                                                                                    
                    David Charlap                                                                                   
                    <David.Charlap@ma        To:     mpls@UU.NET                                                    
                    rconi.com>               cc:     (bcc: Hong Liao/Telcordia)                                     
                                             Subject:     Re: RSVPTE questions, please help me for this, thanks     
                    11/08/01 08:08 PM                                                                               
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    





Hong Liao wrote:
>
> Sorry I brought up the old topic, but I found something.
>
> I found that draft rsvpte 09.txt, the section 3 LSP Tunnel related
> message formats,
>
> Object name                       Applicable RSVP message
>
> Label object        Resv
>
> Does it mean that the Label object is only in the Resv msg? But
> if that is the case, the ResvTear msg still use the FF flow
> descriptor from Resv formate, I know ResvTear msg was not redefined.

It's only required in the Resv message.

It is still wrong, IMO, to reject a message simply because it contains
an object you don't require.  If you don't need it, ignore it,.

Note, however, that this is only if the unnecessary object is of a known
class.  If you get an unknown class object, you should still handle it
according to the unknown-object processing rules (reject the message,
ignore the object, or forward the object, depending on class number.)

> So my question is that if there Label msg should not be in the
> ResvTear msg at all or it is optional, just like you mentioned in
> you last email,

I don't think it should be there.  But I don't see a compelling reason
to reject the message if it is present.

-- David





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov  9 12:12:49 2001
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To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Jean-Bertos Simo <JBSimo@VIPswitch.com>
Subject: question on mplsFTNActionType in MPLS FTN MIB
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Hello,

Can anyone tell me which of the following action is the correct
interpretation of mplsFTNActionType = drop in the FTN MIB?
1. discard the packet (no MPLS labelling, no IP forwarding) or
2. forward the packet using IP (no MPLS labelling).

In case the answer is 2), what are the type of circumstances such an action
type is needed?

I would be glad to receive any comments on this issue.

Regards,

Jean-Bertos

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Can anyone tell me which of the =
following action is the correct interpretation of mplsFTNActionType =3D =
drop in the FTN MIB?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1. discard the packet (no MPLS =
labelling, no IP forwarding) or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2. forward the packet using IP (no =
MPLS labelling).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In case the answer is 2), what are the =
type of circumstances such an action type is needed?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I would be glad to receive any =
comments on this issue.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Jean-Bertos</FONT>
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From: "Choudhury, Sanjaya" <Sanjaya.Choudhury@marconi.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Is the advertisement (IGP) of available BW at each pre-emption le
	vel is a DS-TE- requirement ?
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2001 14:30:12 -0500 
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	Hi! I have few questions related to the LSP pre-emption in a DS-TE
	environment. I will appreciate, your help with these questions.

	Q1. If we support pre-emption _across_ different DiffServ classes,
	then what is the advantage in advertising available bandwidth for
each
	class at _each pre-emption level_ ?

	Q2. In general, does the advertisement of available of bandwidth
	at each pre-emption priority level, help in building/managing a 
	TE network ? 

	[Considering that at time t1 , there is might be enough BW for 
	class-x/priority-3, however at time t1+2min another LSP with	
	priority-2 might preempt the previous LSP.]

	Q3. In a DiffServ TE domain, where the network administrator
	initiates the creation the TE tunnels (using MPLS-TE-MIB ),
	when/how can he take advantage of the following pre-emption 
	scheme:
		a) Preemption within the same DiffServ traffic class 
		b) Preemption across different DiffServ traffic classes 

	Thanks,
	sanjay
		


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov  9 18:07:23 2001
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Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2001 15:05:42 -0800
From: Ben Black <ben@layer8.net>
To: David Allan <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Updated MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP
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In-Reply-To: <3549C09B853DD5119B540002A52CDD34A2FC46@zcard0ka.ca.nortel.com>; from dallan@nortelnetworks.com on Fri, Nov 09, 2001 at 09:37:51AM -0500
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Certainly, if it was desired by an operator, the MTU for the network could
be the global minimum, but there is a lot of room for policy in the draft.
As long as the resultant MTU is valid for the path in question, it really
doesn't matter how nodes pick their MTU.  


Ben

On Fri, Nov 09, 2001 at 09:37:51AM -0500, David Allan wrote:
> Ben:
> 
> (long winded comment)
> 
> I agree that there is potentially a problem, and you have a solution, but
> (and first to conceed there is no real data to back up my suspicion) that in
> any heterogeneous network, routing changes will result in a signicant load
> of advertisments of MTU changes. For example, in a liberal label retention
> network, previously on a routing change there would be no or minimal
> additional label advertisments on a routing change. I merely query my IGP
> and select the best label.
> 
> Now I have the potential of requiring a refresh of MTU size on those
> advertisments I already have, which is a lot of transactions I would not
> normally have received. And further, I may not care as the new MTU may still
> exceed my service requirement.
> 
> I discussed the problem with a few people and in general observed/concluded:
> 
> - stuff in general punts today (note Martini/kompella L2VPN caveats)
> - I only really care if the MTU drops below my service requirement (or
> whatever Ive picked as my network MTU). I don;t want a lot of messages
> telling me the MTU changed from "humungous value x" to "humungous value y"
> - adding MTU to CSPF is overkill
> 
> and stuff considered was:
> - an LDP notification of packet discard occurring, e.g. only radiate out an
> MTU advertisment when it's a problem.
> 
> Somthing not entirely satisfactory as stuff is breaking before you know to
> fix it.
> 
> So to me a real solution is your advertisment, coupled with some means of
> establishing a network wide cut off value (above which no-one cares and
> changes will not be radiated). Section 2.2 partially addresses this, but I
> am still going to generate a load of messages as FECs are incrementally
> discovered (and potentially new lowest values are found).  Again with no
> real data to back me up, I suspect the network will naturally converge on
> the lowest MTU available, which I could have saved a lot of time and
> messages by merely set all ingresses to fragement to that value anyway. IMHO
> I may force a lot of unnecessary framentation with this approach.
> 
> So I think this is a corner case problem, and network scalability could be
> enhannced if the MTU advertisment was only generated if the path MTU dropped
> below some provisioned value.
> 
> cheers
> Dave
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ben Black [mailto:ben@layer8.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2001 9:02 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Updated MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP
> > 
> > 
> > This has been submitted, but not yet posted.
> > 
> > http://www.layer8.net/~ben/drafts/draft-black-ldp-mtu-extensio
> > ns-01.txt
> > 
> > I've integrated a number of suggested changes from the original (now
> > expired) version.  Please comment as appropriate so this draft can be
> > moved ahead.
> > 
> > 
> > Ben
> > 
> > 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov  9 20:23:25 2001
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To: "Choudhury, Sanjaya" <Sanjaya.Choudhury@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: Is the advertisement (IGP) of available BW at each pre-emption
 le vel is a DS-TE- requirement ?
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Response sent to TEWG list.  TEWG is chartered on DS-TE, and is actively
working on requirements and protocol proposals.

regards,

Jim

On Fri, 9 Nov 2001, Choudhury, Sanjaya wrote:

>
> 	Hi! I have few questions related to the LSP pre-emption in a DS-TE
> 	environment. I will appreciate, your help with these questions.
>
> 	Q1. If we support pre-emption _across_ different DiffServ classes,
> 	then what is the advantage in advertising available bandwidth for
> each
> 	class at _each pre-emption level_ ?
>
> 	Q2. In general, does the advertisement of available of bandwidth
> 	at each pre-emption priority level, help in building/managing a
> 	TE network ?
>
> 	[Considering that at time t1 , there is might be enough BW for
> 	class-x/priority-3, however at time t1+2min another LSP with
> 	priority-2 might preempt the previous LSP.]
>
> 	Q3. In a DiffServ TE domain, where the network administrator
> 	initiates the creation the TE tunnels (using MPLS-TE-MIB ),
> 	when/how can he take advantage of the following pre-emption
> 	scheme:
> 		a) Preemption within the same DiffServ traffic class
> 		b) Preemption across different DiffServ traffic classes
>
> 	Thanks,
> 	sanjay
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 12 02:46:10 2001
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Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2001 23:45:15 -0800 (PST)
From: pradeep n <nmnpradeep@yahoo.com>
Subject: about GMPLS
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Hello *;
 I want to know the implemenation deatils
on GMPLS.
wher i can i get this.
Is there are any RFC for this (particularly for
IMPLEMENTION  of GMPLS)

Thanks inadvance
pradeep

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Message-ID: <41C3D4E6AD88D411B47800508B620FE801CDA70E@mast-hk0-se03.private.ntl.com>
From: Justin Boon <Justin.Boon@ntl.com>
To: "'pradeep n'" <nmnpradeep@yahoo.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: about GMPLS
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2001 07:59:11 -0000
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Pradeep, 

One place to start is the following document: 

draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-00.txt

or indeed:

http://www.gmpls.org/

Hope this helps a little
Justin



-----Original Message-----
From: pradeep n [mailto:nmnpradeep@yahoo.com]
Sent: 12 November 2001 07:45
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: about GMPLS


Hello *;
 I want to know the implemenation deatils
on GMPLS.
wher i can i get this.
Is there are any RFC for this (particularly for
IMPLEMENTION  of GMPLS)

Thanks inadvance
pradeep

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 12 07:00:32 2001
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Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2001 19:56:45 +0800
From: STONE  CHEN <stone_ch@eyou.com>
To: "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: CBR
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Hi,
  
	Maybe someone can help me.
	I am looking for some documents about the algorithm of Constrainte-based Routing (CBR).
especially about the delay constraint and the delay model of the router.
  Thanks in advance.
   stone



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 12 09:29:41 2001
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From: "Paola Iovanna (ERI)" <Paola.Iovanna@eri.ericsson.se>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: PHB-Class_Type mapping
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2001 15:27:19 +0100
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Hello all,
 I' ve a question about of PHB - Class Type mapping . If the 
 main goal of using Class Type is reducing the IGP flooding, 
 I think that the mapping PHB - Class Type should be 
 static. I'd like to learn more information about this issue.
Thanks!




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 12 10:24:05 2001
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Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2001 08:14:30 -0800 (PST)
From: Steve Yao <steveyao01@yahoo.com>
Subject: draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-06.txt
To: ospf <ospf@discuss.microsoft.com>, mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
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Hi,

Is there any particular reason that the ospf wg has
not adopted the above draft as a wg draft? I saw the
related ISIS draft (draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt) is
now a wg draft.

Thanks,
Steve



__________________________________________________
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Find a job, post your resume.
http://careers.yahoo.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 12 17:12:41 2001
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Message-ID: <3BF04945.8040500@juniper.net>
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2001 14:12:21 -0800
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
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To: mpls-list <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-pan-lsp-ping-02.txt]
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060800030307040203020301
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi,

Here is a new version of the LSP-ping draft. We have added the query 
message format, and the ability to send large packets to check LSP MTU. 
We are requesting for a UDP port number from IANA...

If you think that the proposed LSP-ping mechanism can be used to check 
more things in LSP data plane, please let us know.

Thank you!

- Ping

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-pan-lsp-ping-02.txt
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2001 07:01:49 -0500
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce: ;;:@cs.columbia.edu;

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.


	Title		: Detecting Data Plane Liveliness in RSVP-TE
	Author(s)	: P. Pan, N. Sheth, D. Cooper, G. Swallow,
                           S. Wadhwa, R. Bonica
	Filename	: draft-pan-lsp-ping-02.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 09-Nov-01
	
This document describes a simple and efficient mechanism that can be
used to detect data plane failures in MPLS LSP's. The proposed mechanism
requires a new optional RSVP object.  The processing overhead imposed on
LSR control plane is kept to minimum.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pan-lsp-ping-02.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-pan-lsp-ping-02.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-pan-lsp-ping-02.txt".
	
NOTE: 
The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.


-- 
Ping Pan      Phone: (408)-745-3704

--------------060800030307040203020301
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--------------060800030307040203020301--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 12 18:10:17 2001
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	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 12 Nov 2001 18:04:54 -0500 (EST)
Subject: RSVP questions---two session objects in one rsvp path msg
To: mpls@UU.NET
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.5  September 22, 2000
Message-ID: <OF07A04DAB.5AD1C61F-ON85256B02.007E1DB4@cc.telcordia.com>
From: "Hong Liao" <hliao@telcordia.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2001 18:04:54 -0500
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on notes640/Telcordia(Release 5.0.6a |January 17, 2001) at
 11/12/2001 06:04:55 PM
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Hi,

Is it correct to have two session objects in one Path msg?

I observed that once Ingress sent out the path msg, the Intermediate router
will forward a path msg with two session objects, and one session contains
correct session contents, and other one contains very strange info which is
not info from the configuration.

Has anyone seen this situation before?  Is it correct for this or not(for
me, it is not)?

Thanks,
Julia




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 12 19:20:05 2001
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From: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
To: "'Hong Liao'" <hliao@telcordia.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: RSVP questions---two session objects in one rsvp path msg
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2001 16:19:30 -0800
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IMO, this is incorrect. The SESSION object, as the name implies, is used to
identify the session the Path belongs to. If there are more than one SESSION
objects, the node cannot identify the session.

- Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hong Liao [mailto:hliao@telcordia.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 12, 2001 3:05 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RSVP questions---two session objects in one rsvp path msg
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Is it correct to have two session objects in one Path msg?
> 
> I observed that once Ingress sent out the path msg, the 
> Intermediate router
> will forward a path msg with two session objects, and one 
> session contains
> correct session contents, and other one contains very strange 
> info which is
> not info from the configuration.
> 
> Has anyone seen this situation before?  Is it correct for 
> this or not(for
> me, it is not)?
> 
> Thanks,
> Julia
> 
> 


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Subject: label distribution protocol
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 09:48:59 +0530
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Which label distribution protocol does cisco IOS support RSVP or CR-LDP =
?

Krishnakanth

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Which label distribution protocol does =
cisco IOS=20
support RSVP or CR-LDP ?</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Krishnakanth</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 03:32:20 2001
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From: Javier Antich <javier.antich@telindus.es>
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Subject: RE: label distribution protocol
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 09:23:35 +0100
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RSVP-TE, LDP, TDP and MP-BGP for VPN label distribution. 


                                          ^   ^
==============ooo====(.)v(.)====ooo=====
Javier Antich Romaguera
Network Consultant
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> -----Mensaje original-----
> De:	Krishnakanth Rao [SMTP:krishnakanth.rao@cominsights.com]
> Enviado el:	martes 13 de noviembre de 2001 5:19
> Para:	mpls@UU.NET
> Asunto:	label distribution protocol
> 
>  
> Which label distribution protocol does cisco IOS support RSVP or CR-LDP ?
>  
> Krishnakanth


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 03:35:06 2001
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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 16:31:22 +0800
From: STONE  CHEN <stone_ch@eyou.com>
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Subject: CBR
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Hi,
  
	Maybe someone can help me.
	I am looking for some documents about the algorithm of Constrainte-based Routing (CBR).
especially about the delay constraint and the delay model of the router.
  Thanks in advance.
   stone



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 07:22:47 2001
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From: Adithya S Bhat <adithya@sasken.com>
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To: "ppvpn@zephion.net" <ppvpn@zephion.net>, MPLS-UUNET <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: BGP/MPLS VPNs : On an Egress PE, on which table is the label look up 
 done ?
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Hi all,

WRT rfc2547bis, Section 5, Forwarding across the backbone:
"MPLS will then carry the packet across the backbone.  The egress PE
router's treatment of the packet will depend on the Label that was first
pushed on by the ingress PE.  In many cases, the PE will be  able to
determine, from this label, the sub-interface over which the packet
should be transmitted (to a CE device), as well as the proper data link
layer header for that interface. "

To determine the sub-interface over which the packet is transmitted ( to
a CE ), the PE , I assume, will have to do a label look up in some
table. I am not abel to understand, what table will this be ? ( as per
my understanding ) I am sure that this not the VRF. Juniper white paper
on rfc2547bis ( Example #1) talks of a "MPLS forwarding table", on which
the the label look up is done. Is this table similar to LIB in LDP ??,
if yes, can I assume that BGP will maintain a seperate LIB.

Am i missing something here ?

Regard
--
Adithya



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Subject: Re: BGP/MPLS VPNs : On an Egress PE, on which table is the label look up 
 done ?
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The most likely you will have a LFIB for such a lookup. That is the
table which is build from all label sources (LIB, BGP transported labels
... etc..).

R.

> Adithya S Bhat wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> WRT rfc2547bis, Section 5, Forwarding across the backbone:
> "MPLS will then carry the packet across the backbone.  The egress PE
> router's treatment of the packet will depend on the Label that was first
> pushed on by the ingress PE.  In many cases, the PE will be  able to
> determine, from this label, the sub-interface over which the packet
> should be transmitted (to a CE device), as well as the proper data link
> layer header for that interface. "
> 
> To determine the sub-interface over which the packet is transmitted ( to
> a CE ), the PE , I assume, will have to do a label look up in some
> table. I am not abel to understand, what table will this be ? ( as per
> my understanding ) I am sure that this not the VRF. Juniper white paper
> on rfc2547bis ( Example #1) talks of a "MPLS forwarding table", on which
> the the label look up is done. Is this table similar to LIB in LDP ??,
> if yes, can I assume that BGP will maintain a seperate LIB.
> 
> Am i missing something here ?
> 
> Regard
> --
> Adithya



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Subject: how to map the traffic?
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 21:14:52 +0800
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hi,
I have a question about mapping the traffic. When the traffic flows
arrive the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they mapped into
pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an issue of traffic engineering? Does it need
any algorithm or is there any protocol about it?

Thanks a lot!



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From: "Ashwin C. Prabhu" <Ashwinp@in.huawei.com>
To: #ZHU YONGQING# <PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 19:18:02 +0530
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Hello 

 You can read the section 

2.1. FECs of the RFC 3036

Regds
Ashwin

-----Original Message-----
From: #ZHU YONGQING# [mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg]
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 6:15 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: how to map the traffic?


hi,
I have a question about mapping the traffic. When the traffic flows
arrive the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they mapped into
pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an issue of traffic engineering? Does it need
any algorithm or is there any protocol about it?

Thanks a lot!

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hello </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;You can read the section </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>2.1. FECs of the RFC 3036</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regds</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Ashwin</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: #ZHU YONGQING# [<A HREF="mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg">mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 6:15 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: how to map the traffic?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>hi,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I have a question about mapping the traffic. When the traffic flows</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>arrive the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they mapped into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an issue of traffic engineering? Does it need</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>any algorithm or is there any protocol about it?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks a lot!</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 08:56:22 2001
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From: Joe Dumont <vze2vf6v@verizon.net>
Reply-To: joe.dumont@verizon.net
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Hello protocol in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-09.txt
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2001 21:42:41 -0600
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Hi,

I read draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-09.txt and
was wondering how the Hello protocol would be implemented.
Specifically, if the ip address of the neighbor node(s) is
(are) unknown, how do we get that address to establish the
initial Hello "connectivity"?  Is this message issued on a 
well-known broadcast address?

thanks in advance...

Joe





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 09:45:41 2001
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Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 22:23:03 +0800
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Thread-Topic: how to map the traffic?
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From: "#SHEN SHU#" <PG03053527@ntu.edu.sg>
To: "#ZHU YONGQING#" <PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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Zhu YongQing,

LSP is not a container, actually there won't be any "mapping into LSP"
operation when a incoming native upper protocol packet arrives the
ingress LSR.

All LSRs along the established LSP should have already known to which
LSR to forward a packet with certain label. 
The label is sure to mean the packet belongs to a certain FEC.
The ingress LSR should keep an FEC-to-NHLFE Map (FTN) in order determine
which label should be tagged on the packet, then perform NHLFE specified
operations on the packet and forward the packet.

Please correct if I make any misunderstanding.

Best regards,
Shu SHEN

Research student
Network Technology Research Center
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore


-----Original Message-----
From: #ZHU YONGQING# 
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 9:15 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: how to map the traffic?


hi,
I have a question about mapping the traffic. When the traffic flows
arrive the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they mapped into
pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an issue of traffic engineering? Does it need
any algorithm or is there any protocol about it?

Thanks a lot!



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 10:02:04 2001
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From: "KHARE,MADHUKAR (A-NewEngland,ex1)" <madhukar_khare@agilent.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Hello Extension - destination IP address
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 07:48:21 -0700
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This is regarding the Hello extension for RSVP.  We are unsure what to use
for the destination IP address for a Hello Request message.

The draft just says "The IP destination address is the IP address of the
neighbor node".  When the first Hello Req is sent out, we don't know the
address of the neighbor node".

Are we supposed to use a broadcast IP address first time around?   

 


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From: "#ZHU YONGQING#" <PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg>
To: "Ashwin C. Prabhu" <Ashwinp@in.huawei.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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Thank you!
Do you mean the load distribution algorithms also used in ATM and other
networks?
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Ashwin C. Prabhu [mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 10:29 PM
To: #ZHU YONGQING#
Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?


Hello=20
=20
  It depends on your policy. If you have multiple LSP's then either you
can choose=20
  one of them or you can choose some algorithm to distribute the traffic
on the LSP's.
  For this matter you can use any load distribution algoritms.=20
=20
Ashwin
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: #ZHU YONGQING# [mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg]
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 7:03 PM
To: Ashwin C. Prabhu
Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?


Thanks!=20
Then if there are multiple LSPs between an paticular ingress-egress
nodes pair, and the arriving traffic flows are destinated to the egress
node, how can they decide which LSP to take? (it's out of the scope of
rfc3036)

-----Original Message-----
From: Ashwin C. Prabhu [mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 9:48 PM
To: #ZHU YONGQING#; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?




Hello=20

 You can read the section=20

2.1. FECs of the RFC 3036=20

Regds=20
Ashwin=20

-----Original Message-----=20
From: #ZHU YONGQING# [ mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg]=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 6:15 PM=20
To: mpls@UU.NET=20
Subject: how to map the traffic?=20


hi,=20
I have a question about mapping the traffic. When the traffic flows=20
arrive the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they mapped into=20
pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an issue of traffic engineering? Does it need

any algorithm or is there any protocol about it?=20

Thanks a lot!=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE>RE: how to map the traffic?</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D287375614-13112001><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D287375614-13112001>Thank=20
you!</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D287375614-13112001><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D287375614-13112001></SPAN></FONT>Do=20
you mean the load distribution algorithms also used in ATM and other=20
networks?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ashwin C. Prabhu=20
  [mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, November 13, =
2001=20
  10:29 PM<BR><B>To:</B> #ZHU YONGQING#<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: how to =
map the=20
  traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D654565702-14112001>Hello </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D654565702-14112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D654565702-14112001>&nbsp; It depends on your policy. If you =
have=20
  multiple LSP's then either you can choose </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D654565702-14112001>&nbsp; one of them or you can choose some =
algorithm=20
  to distribute the traffic on the LSP's.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D654565702-14112001>&nbsp; For this matter you can use any load =

  distribution algoritms. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D654565702-14112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D654565702-14112001>Ashwin</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D654565702-14112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> #ZHU YONGQING#=20
    [mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, November 13, =
2001=20
    7:03 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Ashwin C. Prabhu<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: how to =
map the=20
    traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D831470814-13112001>Thanks! </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D831470814-13112001>Then if there are multiple LSPs =
between&nbsp;an=20
    paticular ingress-egress nodes pair, and the arriving traffic flows =
are=20
    destinated to the egress node, how can they decide which LSP to =
take? (it's=20
    out of the scope of rfc3036)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
      size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ashwin C. =
Prabhu=20
      [mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, November =
13, 2001=20
      9:48 PM<BR><B>To:</B> #ZHU YONGQING#; =
mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE:=20
      how to map the traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><BR>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>Hello </FONT></P>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;You can read the section </FONT></P>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>2.1. FECs of the RFC 3036</FONT> </P>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>Regds</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Ashwin</FONT> =
</P>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>From:=20
      #ZHU YONGQING# [<A=20
      =
href=3D"mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg">mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg</A>]</=
FONT>=20
      <BR><FONT size=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 6:15 PM</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Subject: how to =
map the=20
      traffic?</FONT> </P><BR>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>hi,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>I have a question =
about=20
      mapping the traffic. When the traffic flows</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>arrive=20
      the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they mapped into</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an issue of traffic =
engineering? Does it=20
      need</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>any algorithm or is there any =
protocol about=20
      it?</FONT> </P>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>Thanks a lot!</FONT>=20
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C16C52.C2D1809D--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 10:07:04 2001
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From: "Arvind, K" <arvind@tenornetworks.com>
To: "'joe.dumont@verizon.net'" <joe.dumont@verizon.net>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Hello protocol in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-09.txt
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 10:01:39 -0500
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Joe:

  One approach would be to initiate the Hello protocol as soon as a
neighbor's IP address is learned via other means, e.g., from a received RSVP
message. 

Regards,
Arvind.


> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Joe Dumont [SMTP:vze2vf6v@verizon.net]
> Sent:	Monday, November 12, 2001 10:43 PM
> To:	mpls@UU.NET
> Subject:	Hello protocol in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-09.txt
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I read draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-09.txt and
> was wondering how the Hello protocol would be implemented.
> Specifically, if the ip address of the neighbor node(s) is
> (are) unknown, how do we get that address to establish the
> initial Hello "connectivity"?  Is this message issued on a 
> well-known broadcast address?
> 
> thanks in advance...
> 
> Joe
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 10:15:24 2001
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From: "KHARE,MADHUKAR (A-NewEngland,ex1)" <madhukar_khare@agilent.com>
To: "'Feng, Mark'" <m_feng@trillium.com>, "'Hong Liao'" <hliao@telcordia.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: RSVP questions---two session objects in one rsvp path msg
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 08:03:12 -0700
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There is a case where an implementation could choose to use only the first
of the two session objects, 
and discard the other, specifically when they are duplicates, but that is an
implementation specific decision.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Feng, Mark [mailto:m_feng@trillium.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 12, 2001 7:20 PM
> To: 'Hong Liao'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: RSVP questions---two session objects in one rsvp path msg
> 
> 
> IMO, this is incorrect. The SESSION object, as the name 
> implies, is used to
> identify the session the Path belongs to. If there are more 
> than one SESSION
> objects, the node cannot identify the session.
> 
> - Mark
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hong Liao [mailto:hliao@telcordia.com]
> > Sent: Monday, November 12, 2001 3:05 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RSVP questions---two session objects in one rsvp path msg
> > 
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > Is it correct to have two session objects in one Path msg?
> > 
> > I observed that once Ingress sent out the path msg, the 
> > Intermediate router
> > will forward a path msg with two session objects, and one 
> > session contains
> > correct session contents, and other one contains very strange 
> > info which is
> > not info from the configuration.
> > 
> > Has anyone seen this situation before?  Is it correct for 
> > this or not(for
> > me, it is not)?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Julia
> > 
> > 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 10:57:27 2001
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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 10:51:57 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
Subject: Questions about draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01
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Hi All:

I have some questions about draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01.txt. Any 
help is greatly appreciated.

The draft states that (Pg 4, Line 11)
"...if R4 does not use a global label space then a label must be assigned 
out of the label space used by R4 on the interface terminating the link 
from R7. if, however, R4 has a global label space then the label which R2 
uses during the backup could be the same label value which is used by R3."

For the following topology
	[R8]
	      \
[R1]---------[R2]----[R3]----[R4]-----------------[R5]
	         \               //    \
                   [R6]===[R7]     [R9]



My questions are that if R4 does not use global label space (i.e. it has 
multiple label spaces, specific to particular interfaces) then

1> WHEN should the label be assigned out of label space used by R4 on the 
interface terminating the link from R7?
		a> Does it happens at the time when Primary LSP is signaled?
			If Yes, then how is [R2] informed about this label?

		b> Or does it happens at time when primary LSP fails and backup takeover?
			If Yes, then does this means that signaling for Backup LSP takes place?
	
		c> How does [R6] and [R7] decide in this case upon their labels to be 
used and when to swap and when to pop?



Please, if possible also send me some pointers to any drafts, RFCs or other 
readings related to this topic.
Thanks,
Sachin Kalra






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 12:32:40 2001
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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 12:29:25 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Hello protocol in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-09.txt
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Joe Dumont wrote:
> 
> I read draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-09.txt and was wondering how
> the Hello protocol would be implemented.  Specifically, if the ip
> address of the neighbor node(s) is (are) unknown, how do we get
> that address to establish the initial Hello "connectivity"?  Is
> this message issued on a well-known broadcast address?

Several possible ways.

1: For a a point-to-point link (like POS or ATM), then the neighbor
   address might be configured as a part of the link's configuration.

1a: Even for a broadcast interface (like Ethernet), you may have
    the ability to configure a set of neighbor addresses that you 
    expect to find attached to each interface.

2: It may be possible to get this information from routing protocols.

3: You can discover these addresses based on the addresses of incoming
   RSVP messages, like Path, Resv and Hello requests from your
   neighbor.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 12:38:23 2001
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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 12:34:51 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Hello Extension - destination IP address
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"KHARE,MADHUKAR (A-NewEngland,ex1)" wrote:
> 
> This is regarding the Hello extension for RSVP.  We are unsure what
> to use for the destination IP address for a Hello Request message.
> 
> The draft just says "The IP destination address is the IP address
> of the neighbor node".  When the first Hello Req is sent out, we
> don't know the address of the neighbor node".
> 
> Are we supposed to use a broadcast IP address first time around?

No.  Hellos are not sent to broadcast addresses.  They are not used for
discovering neighbors.

If your router doesn't have neighbor addresses configured, then you
won't know your neighbor addresses until after you receive other packets
from them - like Path and Resv messages.  Once you know the address, you
can begin sending Hellos.

If you do this (discovering neighbors for Hellos by snooping other RSVP
packets), then you may want to stop sending Hellos when the all of the
neighbor's RSVP state is torn, since you won't be able to tell whether
the neighbor went offline, changed address, or simply doesn't have
state.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 13:01:59 2001
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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'STONE  CHEN'" <stone_ch@eyou.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: CBR
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 12:58:32 -0500
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Chen:

  There are many algorithms to solve your problem.
  Look at Table 2 in:
  http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/cis788-99/qos_routing/

  or look at for much more information:
  http://cairo.cs.uiuc.edu/papers/SCthesis.ps

--Venkata Naidu

-> Hi,
->   
-> 	Maybe someone can help me.
-> 	I am looking for some documents about the algorithm of 
-> Constrainte-based Routing (CBR).
-> especially about the delay constraint and the delay model of 
-> the router.
->   Thanks in advance.
->    stone
-> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 13:31:37 2001
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From: "Manoj Kulkarni" <mkulkarn@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'raszuk@cisco.com'" <raszuk@cisco.com>, adithya@sasken.com
Cc: ppvpn@zephion.net, MPLS-UUNET <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: ppvpn Re: BGP/MPLS VPNs : On an Egress PE, on which table is the 
         label look up done ?
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This will be specific to implementation. In the simplest case
one can decode a VRF and a pointer to the sub-interface
(towards CE) from the inner label. There will be some data
path module that would maintain this and BGP may not maintain
a separate LIB.

--Manoj

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 5:04 AM
To: adithya@sasken.com
Cc: ppvpn@zephion.net; MPLS-UUNET
Subject: ppvpn Re: BGP/MPLS VPNs : On an Egress PE, on which table is
the label look up done ?



The most likely you will have a LFIB for such a lookup. That is the
table which is build from all label sources (LIB, BGP transported labels
... etc..).

R.

> Adithya S Bhat wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> WRT rfc2547bis, Section 5, Forwarding across the backbone:
> "MPLS will then carry the packet across the backbone.  The egress PE
> router's treatment of the packet will depend on the Label that was first
> pushed on by the ingress PE.  In many cases, the PE will be  able to
> determine, from this label, the sub-interface over which the packet
> should be transmitted (to a CE device), as well as the proper data link
> layer header for that interface. "
> 
> To determine the sub-interface over which the packet is transmitted ( to
> a CE ), the PE , I assume, will have to do a label look up in some
> table. I am not abel to understand, what table will this be ? ( as per
> my understanding ) I am sure that this not the VRF. Juniper white paper
> on rfc2547bis ( Example #1) talks of a "MPLS forwarding table", on which
> the the label look up is done. Is this table similar to LIB in LDP ??,
> if yes, can I assume that BGP will maintain a seperate LIB.
> 
> Am i missing something here ?
> 
> Regard
> --
> Adithya

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<TITLE>RE: ppvpn Re: BGP/MPLS VPNs : On an Egress PE, on which table is the label  look up done ?</TITLE>
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<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>This will be specific to implementation. In the simplest case</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>one can decode a VRF and a pointer to the sub-interface</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(towards CE) from the inner label. There will be some data</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>path module that would maintain this and BGP may not maintain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a separate LIB.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>--Manoj</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Robert Raszuk [<A HREF="mailto:raszuk@cisco.com">mailto:raszuk@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 5:04 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: adithya@sasken.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: ppvpn@zephion.net; MPLS-UUNET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: ppvpn Re: BGP/MPLS VPNs : On an Egress PE, on which table is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the label look up done ?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The most likely you will have a LFIB for such a lookup. That is the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>table which is build from all label sources (LIB, BGP transported labels</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>... etc..).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>R.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Adithya S Bhat wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; WRT rfc2547bis, Section 5, Forwarding across the backbone:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;MPLS will then carry the packet across the backbone.&nbsp; The egress PE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; router's treatment of the packet will depend on the Label that was first</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; pushed on by the ingress PE.&nbsp; In many cases, the PE will be&nbsp; able to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; determine, from this label, the sub-interface over which the packet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; should be transmitted (to a CE device), as well as the proper data link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; layer header for that interface. &quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To determine the sub-interface over which the packet is transmitted ( to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a CE ), the PE , I assume, will have to do a label look up in some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; table. I am not abel to understand, what table will this be ? ( as per</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; my understanding ) I am sure that this not the VRF. Juniper white paper</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; on rfc2547bis ( Example #1) talks of a &quot;MPLS forwarding table&quot;, on which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the the label look up is done. Is this table similar to LIB in LDP ??,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; if yes, can I assume that BGP will maintain a seperate LIB.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Am i missing something here ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regard</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Adithya</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C16C70.D2053C60--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 14:41:07 2001
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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 15:25:33 -0500
From: Senthil Venkatachalam <senthil.venkatachalam@alcatel.com>
Organization: Alcatel
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CC: Sudheer Dharanikota <sudheer@nayna.com>,
        Papadimitriou Dimitri <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Slot for draft-venkatachalam-interarea-mpls-te-02.txt
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Hi George,

We would like to request a slot to present our draft:
draft-venkatachalam-interarea-mpls-te-02.txt

at the Salt Lake City IETF.

Best Regards,
Senthil.



--
Senthil K. Venkatachalam     senthil.venkatachalam@adn.alcatel.com
Off#:, MBox:                 (703) 679-6435 [Off]
Alcatel USA                  (703) 679-6450 [Fax]
__________________________________________________________________



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Hi George,
<p>We would like to request a slot to present our draft:
<br>draft-venkatachalam-interarea-mpls-te-02.txt
<p>at the Salt Lake City IETF.
<p>Best Regards,
<br>Senthil.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<pre>--&nbsp;
Senthil K. Venkatachalam&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; senthil.venkatachalam@adn.alcatel.com
Off#:, MBox:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (703) 679-6435 [Off]
Alcatel USA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (703) 679-6450 [Fax]
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To: Senthil Venkatachalam <senthil.venkatachalam@alcatel.com>
cc: swallow@cisco.com, vijay@cosinecom.com,
        Sudheer Dharanikota <sudheer@nayna.com>,
        Papadimitriou Dimitri <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be>, mpls@UU.NET,
        swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Slot for draft-venkatachalam-interarea-mpls-te-02.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 13 Nov 2001 15:25:33 EST."
             <3BF181BD.EF4C00D6@alcatel.com> 
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 15:05:05 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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The SubIP Area Directorate ruled that this topic belongs in CCAMP.

I and Kireeti both wanted it in MPLS, but we lost.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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From: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 13:26:32 -0800
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I agree with most of the comments; but I have one doubt. Please see comments
below.

- Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 9:35 AM
> To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: Re: Hello Extension - destination IP address
> 
> 
> "KHARE,MADHUKAR (A-NewEngland,ex1)" wrote:
> > 
> > This is regarding the Hello extension for RSVP.  We are unsure what
> > to use for the destination IP address for a Hello Request message.
> > 
> > The draft just says "The IP destination address is the IP address
> > of the neighbor node".  When the first Hello Req is sent out, we
> > don't know the address of the neighbor node".
> > 
> > Are we supposed to use a broadcast IP address first time around?
> 
> No.  Hellos are not sent to broadcast addresses.  They are 
> not used for
> discovering neighbors.
> 
> If your router doesn't have neighbor addresses configured, then you
> won't know your neighbor addresses until after you receive 
> other packets
> from them - like Path and Resv messages.  Once you know the 
> address, you
> can begin sending Hellos.
> 
> If you do this (discovering neighbors for Hellos by snooping 
> other RSVP
> packets), then you may want to stop sending Hellos when the all of the
> neighbor's RSVP state is torn, since you won't be able to tell whether
> the neighbor went offline, changed address, or simply doesn't have
> state.
> 

Why is it necessary to stop sending the Hello in this case? IMO, the way the
Hello state machine works is independant of the means to discover the
neighbour. Even if the neighbour's RSVP states are gone, the neighbour
should still respond to the Hello messages. This should be applicable in the
case when the neighbour is configured.

By stopping the Hello exchange, the neighbour might incorrectly think that
there is a problem communicating with the current node.
 
> -- David
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 17:25:44 2001
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Subject: Re: resvtear msg
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Hi,

Sorry to bring this topic again.

I would like to make a conclusion, if I am wrong, please point me out.

[My question]
For example, the ingress sent out the path msg to egress, the egress should
not send out the resvtear msg, since pathrear will delete all the path and
resv state block.  But it is possible that egress send out the path msg
before the the ingress sent out the pathtear msg.

or it is also fine for the egress sent out the resvtear msg even the
ingress send out the pathtear msg already.

[answer]

It should not have resvtear msg sent back if the pathtear  msg has been
sent out to delete all the path, resv state block.

For my understanding, no resvtear msg should be sent out for the response
for the pathtear msg.

I observed that there is one vendor which implements this way---egress sent
out the resvtear to response the pathtear msg.

Can anyone confirm this one for me?

Julia




                                                                                                          
                    David Charlap                                                                         
                    <David.Charlap@ma        To:     mpls@UU.NET                                          
                    rconi.com>               cc:     (bcc: Hong Liao/Telcordia)                           
                                             Subject:     Re: resvtear msg                                
                    10/11/01 05:24 PM                                                                     
                                                                                                          
                                                                                                          





Hariom P wrote:
>
> Why can't every hop that processes resvtear do the following,
> 1. Del matching reserv state and forward resvtear if required to the
>    prevhop

It should always send a ResvTear after deleting the corresponding
state.  If the state is not present on the previous-hop router, then
that router will ignore the message.  It is unreasonable to expect a
router to know with certainty what the adjacent routers' states are.

If you send a ResvTear when the neighbor has no state, it's not a big
deal - the message will just be ignored.  If, however, you do not send a
ResvTear when you should have, the neighbor's Resv state will not go
away until it times out.  Depending on how the routers are configured,
this could be quite a long time.

> 2. And send a pathtear to the nexthop

This is wrong.  Path state should not be deleted when Resv state is
deleted.  It must remain established, and the node must continue
refreshing it.

It is perfectly legal (and not unusual in classical RSVP) for an egress
node to delete a reservation and later re-establish it with different
parameters.

Don't think of RSVP as a variation on LDP.  It is not.  A Path message
is not just a request for a label.  It establishes state in and of
itself.  It is not something that can be causally discarded simply
because some corresponding Resv state has been destroyed.

-- David





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 17:33:09 2001
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From: "Hariom P" <hmp123@hotmail.com>
To: m_feng@trillium.com, David.Charlap@marconi.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 14:28:04 -0800
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I totally agree with David. RSVP hellos are designed for "faster node 
failure detection" and there is no point in doing this detection when no 
RSVP sessions are active between two peers..


with regards,
hmp


>From: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
>To: "'David Charlap'" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,        "'mpls@uu.net'" 
><mpls@UU.NET>
>Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
>Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 13:26:32 -0800
>
>I agree with most of the comments; but I have one doubt. Please see 
>comments
>below.
>
>- Mark
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 9:35 AM
> > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Subject: Re: Hello Extension - destination IP address
> >
> >
> > "KHARE,MADHUKAR (A-NewEngland,ex1)" wrote:
> > >
> > > This is regarding the Hello extension for RSVP.  We are unsure what
> > > to use for the destination IP address for a Hello Request message.
> > >
> > > The draft just says "The IP destination address is the IP address
> > > of the neighbor node".  When the first Hello Req is sent out, we
> > > don't know the address of the neighbor node".
> > >
> > > Are we supposed to use a broadcast IP address first time around?
> >
> > No.  Hellos are not sent to broadcast addresses.  They are
> > not used for
> > discovering neighbors.
> >
> > If your router doesn't have neighbor addresses configured, then you
> > won't know your neighbor addresses until after you receive
> > other packets
> > from them - like Path and Resv messages.  Once you know the
> > address, you
> > can begin sending Hellos.
> >
> > If you do this (discovering neighbors for Hellos by snooping
> > other RSVP
> > packets), then you may want to stop sending Hellos when the all of the
> > neighbor's RSVP state is torn, since you won't be able to tell whether
> > the neighbor went offline, changed address, or simply doesn't have
> > state.
> >
>
>Why is it necessary to stop sending the Hello in this case? IMO, the way 
>the
>Hello state machine works is independant of the means to discover the
>neighbour. Even if the neighbour's RSVP states are gone, the neighbour
>should still respond to the Hello messages. This should be applicable in 
>the
>case when the neighbour is configured.
>
>By stopping the Hello exchange, the neighbour might incorrectly think that
>there is a problem communicating with the current node.
>
> > -- David
> >


_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 17:43:50 2001
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"Feng, Mark" wrote:
> David Charlap wrote:
>>
>> If you do this (discovering neighbors for Hellos by snooping other
>> RSVP packets), then you may want to stop sending Hellos when the
>> all of the neighbor's RSVP state is torn, since you won't be able
>> to tell whether the neighbor went offline, changed address, or
>> simply doesn't have state.
> 
> Why is it necessary to stop sending the Hello in this case?

It's not necessary.  But you don't want to waste CPU time and bandwidth
sending Hellos to a non-existant peer.

If you discover a peer by snooping RSVP setup messages, then it makes
sense to "un-discover" it by snooping RSVP tear messages.

> IMO, the way the Hello state machine works is independant of the
> means to discover the neighbour. Even if the neighbour's RSVP
> states are gone, the neighbour should still respond to the Hello
> messages.

If all the state is gone, how can you be sure the switch's is still
running?

Suppose the state goes away due to a link failure (lost carrier on the
fiber).  When the link comes back up, there may be a different switch at
the other end of the fiber.  If so, that switch may not be running RSVP,
or it may not support Hello, or it may simply have a different IP
address.

> This should be applicable in the case when the neighbour is
> configured.

When you explicitly configure a neighbor's address, then it makes sense
to assume that the configuration is correct.

> By stopping the Hello exchange, the neighbour might incorrectly
> think that there is a problem communicating with the current node.

So what?  If all state is gone, then what is the neighbor going to do? 
There's nothing left to tear down or signal an error for anyway.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 17:45:11 2001
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From: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
To: "'Hariom P'" <hmp123@hotmail.com>, "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>,
        David.Charlap@marconi.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
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That's not the point I am trying to make. If it is so desired that, when
there is no active sessions, the Hello exchange is stopped, this should be
done even when the neighbours are configured, instead of discovered.

As to whether to maintain the Hello exchange when there is no active
sessions, my only concern is that, by stopping the exchange, the RSVP
neighbour might think that the communication has been lost. Whether this is
OK as to the original intent of the RFC, I am not sure.

- Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hariom P [mailto:hmp123@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 2:28 PM
> To: m_feng@trillium.com; David.Charlap@marconi.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
> 
> 
> I totally agree with David. RSVP hellos are designed for "faster node 
> failure detection" and there is no point in doing this 
> detection when no 
> RSVP sessions are active between two peers..
> 
> 
> with regards,
> hmp
> 
> 
> >From: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
> >To: "'David Charlap'" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,        
> "'mpls@uu.net'" 
> ><mpls@UU.NET>
> >Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
> >Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 13:26:32 -0800
> >
> >I agree with most of the comments; but I have one doubt. Please see 
> >comments
> >below.
> >
> >- Mark
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 9:35 AM
> > > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > > Subject: Re: Hello Extension - destination IP address
> > >
> > >
> > > "KHARE,MADHUKAR (A-NewEngland,ex1)" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > This is regarding the Hello extension for RSVP.  We are 
> unsure what
> > > > to use for the destination IP address for a Hello 
> Request message.
> > > >
> > > > The draft just says "The IP destination address is the 
> IP address
> > > > of the neighbor node".  When the first Hello Req is sent out, we
> > > > don't know the address of the neighbor node".
> > > >
> > > > Are we supposed to use a broadcast IP address first time around?
> > >
> > > No.  Hellos are not sent to broadcast addresses.  They are
> > > not used for
> > > discovering neighbors.
> > >
> > > If your router doesn't have neighbor addresses 
> configured, then you
> > > won't know your neighbor addresses until after you receive
> > > other packets
> > > from them - like Path and Resv messages.  Once you know the
> > > address, you
> > > can begin sending Hellos.
> > >
> > > If you do this (discovering neighbors for Hellos by snooping
> > > other RSVP
> > > packets), then you may want to stop sending Hellos when 
> the all of the
> > > neighbor's RSVP state is torn, since you won't be able to 
> tell whether
> > > the neighbor went offline, changed address, or simply doesn't have
> > > state.
> > >
> >
> >Why is it necessary to stop sending the Hello in this case? 
> IMO, the way 
> >the
> >Hello state machine works is independant of the means to discover the
> >neighbour. Even if the neighbour's RSVP states are gone, the 
> neighbour
> >should still respond to the Hello messages. This should be 
> applicable in 
> >the
> >case when the neighbour is configured.
> >
> >By stopping the Hello exchange, the neighbour might 
> incorrectly think that
> >there is a problem communicating with the current node.
> >
> > > -- David
> > >
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at 
> http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp
> 


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From: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
To: "'Hong Liao'" <hliao@telcordia.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: resvtear msg
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 14:45:44 -0800
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Rtear shouldn't be sent as response to a Ptear. It will most likely be
dropped by the neighbour since the state would've be removed by the Ptear.

- Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hong Liao [mailto:hliao@telcordia.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 2:15 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: resvtear msg
> 
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Sorry to bring this topic again.
> 
> I would like to make a conclusion, if I am wrong, please point me out.
> 
> [My question]
> For example, the ingress sent out the path msg to egress, the 
> egress should
> not send out the resvtear msg, since pathrear will delete all 
> the path and
> resv state block.  But it is possible that egress send out 
> the path msg
> before the the ingress sent out the pathtear msg.
> 
> or it is also fine for the egress sent out the resvtear msg even the
> ingress send out the pathtear msg already.
> 
> [answer]
> 
> It should not have resvtear msg sent back if the pathtear  
> msg has been
> sent out to delete all the path, resv state block.
> 
> For my understanding, no resvtear msg should be sent out for 
> the response
> for the pathtear msg.
> 
> I observed that there is one vendor which implements this 
> way---egress sent
> out the resvtear to response the pathtear msg.
> 
> Can anyone confirm this one for me?
> 
> Julia
> 
> 
> 
> 
>                                                               
>                                             
>                     David Charlap                             
>                                             
>                     <David.Charlap@ma        To:     
> mpls@UU.NET                                          
>                     rconi.com>               cc:     (bcc: 
> Hong Liao/Telcordia)                           
>                                              Subject:     Re: 
> resvtear msg                                
>                     10/11/01 05:24 PM                         
>                                             
>                                                               
>                                             
>                                                               
>                                             
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hariom P wrote:
> >
> > Why can't every hop that processes resvtear do the following,
> > 1. Del matching reserv state and forward resvtear if required to the
> >    prevhop
> 
> It should always send a ResvTear after deleting the corresponding
> state.  If the state is not present on the previous-hop router, then
> that router will ignore the message.  It is unreasonable to expect a
> router to know with certainty what the adjacent routers' states are.
> 
> If you send a ResvTear when the neighbor has no state, it's not a big
> deal - the message will just be ignored.  If, however, you do 
> not send a
> ResvTear when you should have, the neighbor's Resv state will not go
> away until it times out.  Depending on how the routers are configured,
> this could be quite a long time.
> 
> > 2. And send a pathtear to the nexthop
> 
> This is wrong.  Path state should not be deleted when Resv state is
> deleted.  It must remain established, and the node must continue
> refreshing it.
> 
> It is perfectly legal (and not unusual in classical RSVP) for 
> an egress
> node to delete a reservation and later re-establish it with different
> parameters.
> 
> Don't think of RSVP as a variation on LDP.  It is not.  A Path message
> is not just a request for a label.  It establishes state in and of
> itself.  It is not something that can be causally discarded simply
> because some corresponding Resv state has been destroyed.
> 
> -- David
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 18:01:23 2001
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From: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 14:56:58 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 2:41 PM
> To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: Re: Hello Extension - destination IP address
> 
> 
> "Feng, Mark" wrote:
> > David Charlap wrote:
> >>
> >> If you do this (discovering neighbors for Hellos by snooping other
> >> RSVP packets), then you may want to stop sending Hellos when the
> >> all of the neighbor's RSVP state is torn, since you won't be able
> >> to tell whether the neighbor went offline, changed address, or
> >> simply doesn't have state.
> > 
> > Why is it necessary to stop sending the Hello in this case?
> 
> It's not necessary.  But you don't want to waste CPU time and 
> bandwidth
> sending Hellos to a non-existant peer.
> 
> If you discover a peer by snooping RSVP setup messages, then it makes
> sense to "un-discover" it by snooping RSVP tear messages.
> 
> > IMO, the way the Hello state machine works is independant of the
> > means to discover the neighbour. Even if the neighbour's RSVP
> > states are gone, the neighbour should still respond to the Hello
> > messages.
> 
> If all the state is gone, how can you be sure the switch's is still
> running?
> 
> Suppose the state goes away due to a link failure (lost carrier on the
> fiber).  When the link comes back up, there may be a 
> different switch at
> the other end of the fiber.  If so, that switch may not be 
> running RSVP,
> or it may not support Hello, or it may simply have a different IP
> address.
>

Wouldn't the Hello exchange timed out before the normal cleanup timer
expiry? In either case, wouldn't the Hello state machine itself eventually
settle to the correct state in the above cases?

But I agree that it is more efficient to stop the Hello exchange.

Thanks for the clarification.

- Mark

> > This should be applicable in the case when the neighbour is
> > configured.
> 
> When you explicitly configure a neighbor's address, then it 
> makes sense
> to assume that the configuration is correct.
> 
> > By stopping the Hello exchange, the neighbour might incorrectly
> > think that there is a problem communicating with the current node.
> 
> So what?  If all state is gone, then what is the neighbor 
> going to do? 
> There's nothing left to tear down or signal an error for anyway.
> 
> -- David
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 18:06:31 2001
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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 18:02:31 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
Subject: RSVP-TE
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Dear All:

I have some questions about RSVP-TE Backup LSPs (Bypass tunnels). Any help 
is greatly appreciated.

Please let me know if the draft (draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01) is too 
old to discuss in the list. (So that I just don't keep waiting for the 
mails :-)  )

The draft draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01.txt states that (Pg 4, Line 11)
"...if R4 does not use a global label space then a label must be assigned 
out of the label space used by R4 on the interface terminating the link 
from R7. if, however, R4 has a global label space then the label which R2 
uses during the backup could be the same label value which is used by R3."

For the following topology
	[R8]
	     \
[R1]---------[R2]----[R3]----[R4]-----------------[R5]
	         \\              //    \
	         [R6]===[R7]     [R9]


My questions are that if R4 does not use global label space (i.e. it has 
multiple label spaces, specific to particular interfaces) then
	1> WHEN should the label be assigned out of label space used by R4 on the 
interface terminating the link from R7?
		a> Does it happens at the time when Primary LSP is signaled?
			If Yes, then how is [R2] informed about this label?
		
		b> Or does it happens at time when primary LSP fails and backup takeover?
			If Yes, then does this means that signaling for Backup LSP takes place?
		
		c> How does [R6] and [R7] decide in this case upon their labels to be 
used and when to swap and when to pop? Or in other words how is the Bypass 
Tunnel established? Is it statically  configured?


Please, give some pointers to other readings related to this topic.
Thanks,
Sachin Kalra



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 18:09:40 2001
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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 18:06:41 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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"Feng, Mark" wrote:
>>
>> Suppose the state goes away due to a link failure (lost carrier on
>> the fiber).  When the link comes back up, there may be a different
>> switch at the other end of the fiber.  If so, that switch may not
>> be running RSVP, or it may not support Hello, or it may simply
>> have a different IP address.
> 
> Wouldn't the Hello exchange timed out before the normal cleanup
> timer expiry?

Probably.  But if carrier is lost on the fiber, that will likely be
detected in hardware before the Hello times out.

> In either case, wouldn't the Hello state machine itself eventually
> settle to the correct state in the above cases?

Yes, it will successfully tear everything.  But do you want to restart
Hellos immediately or wait for new Path state?

IMO, if a neighbor address is configured, it makes sense to restart
Hellos immediately after tearing down local state, so you can know when
the neighbor comes back up (when you start getting Hello Acks back). 
But it would be foolish to do this if you're auto-discovering your
neighbor, because that neighbor might have disappeared from the network
altogether.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 18:13:42 2001
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Subject: RE: resvtear msg
To: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
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>>It will most likely be dropped by the neighbour since the state would've
be removed by the Ptear.

If it is considered wrong if the ResvTear msg sent out after the Pathtear
msg, or it is fine, neighbour just ingore it.

Thanks,
Julia




                                                                                                      
                    "Feng, Mark"                                                                      
                    <m_feng@trill        To:     "'Hong Liao'" <hliao@telcordia.com>, mpls@UU.NET     
                    ium.com>             cc:     (bcc: Hong Liao/Telcordia)                           
                                         Subject:     RE: resvtear msg                                
                    11/13/01                                                                          
                    05:45 PM                                                                          
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      





Rtear shouldn't be sent as response to a Ptear. It will most likely be
dropped by the neighbour since the state would've be removed by the Ptear.

- Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hong Liao [mailto:hliao@telcordia.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 2:15 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: resvtear msg
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
> Sorry to bring this topic again.
>
> I would like to make a conclusion, if I am wrong, please point me out.
>
> [My question]
> For example, the ingress sent out the path msg to egress, the
> egress should
> not send out the resvtear msg, since pathrear will delete all
> the path and
> resv state block.  But it is possible that egress send out
> the path msg
> before the the ingress sent out the pathtear msg.
>
> or it is also fine for the egress sent out the resvtear msg even the
> ingress send out the pathtear msg already.
>
> [answer]
>
> It should not have resvtear msg sent back if the pathtear
> msg has been
> sent out to delete all the path, resv state block.
>
> For my understanding, no resvtear msg should be sent out for
> the response
> for the pathtear msg.
>
> I observed that there is one vendor which implements this
> way---egress sent
> out the resvtear to response the pathtear msg.
>
> Can anyone confirm this one for me?
>
> Julia
>
>
>
>
>
>
>                     David Charlap
>
>                     <David.Charlap@ma        To:
> mpls@UU.NET
>                     rconi.com>               cc:     (bcc:
> Hong Liao/Telcordia)
>                                              Subject:     Re:
> resvtear msg
>                     10/11/01 05:24 PM
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Hariom P wrote:
> >
> > Why can't every hop that processes resvtear do the following,
> > 1. Del matching reserv state and forward resvtear if required to the
> >    prevhop
>
> It should always send a ResvTear after deleting the corresponding
> state.  If the state is not present on the previous-hop router, then
> that router will ignore the message.  It is unreasonable to expect a
> router to know with certainty what the adjacent routers' states are.
>
> If you send a ResvTear when the neighbor has no state, it's not a big
> deal - the message will just be ignored.  If, however, you do
> not send a
> ResvTear when you should have, the neighbor's Resv state will not go
> away until it times out.  Depending on how the routers are configured,
> this could be quite a long time.
>
> > 2. And send a pathtear to the nexthop
>
> This is wrong.  Path state should not be deleted when Resv state is
> deleted.  It must remain established, and the node must continue
> refreshing it.
>
> It is perfectly legal (and not unusual in classical RSVP) for
> an egress
> node to delete a reservation and later re-establish it with different
> parameters.
>
> Don't think of RSVP as a variation on LDP.  It is not.  A Path message
> is not just a request for a label.  It establishes state in and of
> itself.  It is not something that can be causally discarded simply
> because some corresponding Resv state has been destroyed.
>
> -- David
>
>
>





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 18:22:45 2001
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From: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 15:21:02 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 3:07 PM
> To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: Re: Hello Extension - destination IP address
> 
> 
> "Feng, Mark" wrote:
> >>
> >> Suppose the state goes away due to a link failure (lost carrier on
> >> the fiber).  When the link comes back up, there may be a different
> >> switch at the other end of the fiber.  If so, that switch may not
> >> be running RSVP, or it may not support Hello, or it may simply
> >> have a different IP address.
> > 
> > Wouldn't the Hello exchange timed out before the normal cleanup
> > timer expiry?
> 
> Probably.  But if carrier is lost on the fiber, that will likely be
> detected in hardware before the Hello times out.
>

Right.
 
> > In either case, wouldn't the Hello state machine itself eventually
> > settle to the correct state in the above cases?
> 
> Yes, it will successfully tear everything.  But do you want to restart
> Hellos immediately or wait for new Path state?
> 
> IMO, if a neighbor address is configured, it makes sense to restart
> Hellos immediately after tearing down local state, so you can 
> know when
> the neighbor comes back up (when you start getting Hello Acks back). 
> But it would be foolish to do this if you're auto-discovering your
> neighbor, because that neighbor might have disappeared from 
> the network
> altogether.
>

I agree. It makes more sense to start/re-start the Hello when we receive
messages (again) from the neighbour.
 
> -- David
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 18:25:24 2001
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From: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
To: "'Hong Liao'" <hliao@telcordia.com>, "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: resvtear msg
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 15:23:01 -0800
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It is wrong to send the RTear; and the neighbour will most likely ignore it,
because there shouldn't be any states matching the RTear after the PTear has
been processed.

- Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hong Liao [mailto:hliao@telcordia.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 3:04 PM
> To: Feng, Mark
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: resvtear msg
> 
> 
> 
> >>It will most likely be dropped by the neighbour since the 
> state would've
> be removed by the Ptear.
> 
> If it is considered wrong if the ResvTear msg sent out after 
> the Pathtear
> msg, or it is fine, neighbour just ingore it.
> 
> Thanks,
> Julia
> 
> 
> 
> 
>                                                               
>                                         
>                     "Feng, Mark"                              
>                                         
>                     <m_feng@trill        To:     "'Hong 
> Liao'" <hliao@telcordia.com>, mpls@UU.NET     
>                     ium.com>             cc:     (bcc: Hong 
> Liao/Telcordia)                           
>                                          Subject:     RE: 
> resvtear msg                                
>                     11/13/01                                  
>                                         
>                     05:45 PM                                  
>                                         
>                                                               
>                                         
>                                                               
>                                         
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Rtear shouldn't be sent as response to a Ptear. It will most likely be
> dropped by the neighbour since the state would've be removed 
> by the Ptear.
> 
> - Mark
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hong Liao [mailto:hliao@telcordia.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 2:15 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: resvtear msg
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Sorry to bring this topic again.
> >
> > I would like to make a conclusion, if I am wrong, please 
> point me out.
> >
> > [My question]
> > For example, the ingress sent out the path msg to egress, the
> > egress should
> > not send out the resvtear msg, since pathrear will delete all
> > the path and
> > resv state block.  But it is possible that egress send out
> > the path msg
> > before the the ingress sent out the pathtear msg.
> >
> > or it is also fine for the egress sent out the resvtear msg even the
> > ingress send out the pathtear msg already.
> >
> > [answer]
> >
> > It should not have resvtear msg sent back if the pathtear
> > msg has been
> > sent out to delete all the path, resv state block.
> >
> > For my understanding, no resvtear msg should be sent out for
> > the response
> > for the pathtear msg.
> >
> > I observed that there is one vendor which implements this
> > way---egress sent
> > out the resvtear to response the pathtear msg.
> >
> > Can anyone confirm this one for me?
> >
> > Julia
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >                     David Charlap
> >
> >                     <David.Charlap@ma        To:
> > mpls@UU.NET
> >                     rconi.com>               cc:     (bcc:
> > Hong Liao/Telcordia)
> >                                              Subject:     Re:
> > resvtear msg
> >                     10/11/01 05:24 PM
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Hariom P wrote:
> > >
> > > Why can't every hop that processes resvtear do the following,
> > > 1. Del matching reserv state and forward resvtear if 
> required to the
> > >    prevhop
> >
> > It should always send a ResvTear after deleting the corresponding
> > state.  If the state is not present on the previous-hop router, then
> > that router will ignore the message.  It is unreasonable to expect a
> > router to know with certainty what the adjacent routers' states are.
> >
> > If you send a ResvTear when the neighbor has no state, it's 
> not a big
> > deal - the message will just be ignored.  If, however, you do
> > not send a
> > ResvTear when you should have, the neighbor's Resv state will not go
> > away until it times out.  Depending on how the routers are 
> configured,
> > this could be quite a long time.
> >
> > > 2. And send a pathtear to the nexthop
> >
> > This is wrong.  Path state should not be deleted when Resv state is
> > deleted.  It must remain established, and the node must continue
> > refreshing it.
> >
> > It is perfectly legal (and not unusual in classical RSVP) for
> > an egress
> > node to delete a reservation and later re-establish it with 
> different
> > parameters.
> >
> > Don't think of RSVP as a variation on LDP.  It is not.  A 
> Path message
> > is not just a request for a label.  It establishes state in and of
> > itself.  It is not something that can be causally discarded simply
> > because some corresponding Resv state has been destroyed.
> >
> > -- David
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 13 21:42:40 2001
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Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 10:39:16 +0800
From: STONE  CHEN <stone_ch@eyou.com>
To: "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Delay constraint
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Hello,everyone,
    In constrainte based routing,how to deal with the delay constraint?
Someone just taked it into account as the "length"of the link.
Is there any other model? 
	
  Thanks in advance.
   stone



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 14 01:04:12 2001
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From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200111140602.WAA05903@kummer.juniper.net>
To: David.Charlap@marconi.com, m_feng@trillium.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
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> Why is it necessary to stop sending the Hello in this case?

Excellent question.

Kireeti.


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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-multicast-06.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Framework for IP Multicast in MPLS
	Author(s)	: D. Ooms, B. Sales, W. Livens, A. Acharya,
                          F. Griffoul, F. Ansari
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-multicast-06.txt
	Pages		: 28
	Date		: 13-Nov-01
	
This document offers a framework for IP multicast deployment in an
MPLS environment.  Issues arising when MPLS techniques are applied to
IP multicast are overviewed.  The pros and cons of existing IP
multicast routing protocols in the context of MPLS are described and
the relation to the different trigger methods and label distribution
modes are discussed.  The consequences of various layer 2 (L2)
technologies are listed.  Both point-to-point and multi-access
networks are considered.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 14 08:42:28 2001
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From: Salvatore Spadaro <sspadaro@ac.upc.es>
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Hello everybody,

I am studying the Optical Channel demands statistics according to the
traffic generated by the users in an IP over ASON environment.

Could someone help me with information about the triggering mechanism of

the Optical Channels? For example, in a MPLS router, which is the
triggering mechanism of the establishment for a new LSP?

Thank you very much in advanced.

Salvatore




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 14 10:03:04 2001
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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'STONE  CHEN'" <stone_ch@eyou.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Delay constraint
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 09:58:46 -0500
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Stone:

  Have a look at:
    draft-lefaucheur-te-metric-igp-01.txt
    draft-fedyk-mpls-te-metrics-00.txt
    draft-fedyk-isis-ospf-te-metrics-01.txt
    draft-wimer-ospf-traffic-00.txt

  Most of the proposals w.r.t delay are considered as a
  *metric* instead of as a continuous measurement of
  (path/link) delay 

--Venkata Naidu

-> Hello,everyone,
->     In constrainte based routing,how to deal with the delay 
-> constraint?
-> Someone just taked it into account as the "length"of the link.
-> Is there any other model? 
-> 	
->   Thanks in advance.
->    stone
-> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 14 10:34:28 2001
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Subject: Re: Hello Extension - destination IP address
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David,

    Sorry, I don't buy this.  Entirely aside from whether or not this is what
was being proposed, it doesn't make sense to conclude that a peer has gone
away because it has torn down all current signaling state.  Not that I will
necessarily agree that it makes sense to 'discover' RSVP peers using setup
messages, either...

You wrote (in part, and out of context):

> ...
> If you discover a peer by snooping RSVP setup messages, then it makes
> sense to "un-discover" it by snooping RSVP tear messages.
> ...
> -- David

--
Eric Gray (mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com)
http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray





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From: "Arvind, K" <arvind@tenornetworks.com>
To: "'Feng, Mark'" <m_feng@trillium.com>,
        "'David Charlap'"
	 <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Arvind, K" <arvind@tenornetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
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Please see comments (tagged KA>) in-line.

Regards,
Arvind.


"Feng, Mark" wrote:
> David Charlap wrote:
>>
>> If you do this (discovering neighbors for Hellos by snooping other
>> RSVP packets), then you may want to stop sending Hellos when the
>> all of the neighbor's RSVP state is torn, since you won't be able
>> to tell whether the neighbor went offline, changed address, or
>> simply doesn't have state.
> 
> Why is it necessary to stop sending the Hello in this case?

>It's not necessary.  But you don't want to waste CPU time and bandwidth
sending Hellos to a non-existant peer.

KA> If the peer were non-existent, wouldn't the Hello protocol detect that
and 
stop sending Hellos automatically? According to
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel:
"If no Instance values are received, via either REQUEST or ACK objects, from
a neighbor within a configured number of hello_intervals, then a node MUST
presume that it cannot communicate with the neighbor." At this point a node
has the option of either reinitiating or suspending the HELLO protocol
("When communication is lost or presumed to be lost as above, a node MAY
reinitiate HELLOs."). If conserving  CPU time and bandwidth is an important
requirement, an implementation can choose not to reinitiate HELLOs at this
point.


> IMO, the way the Hello state machine works is independant of the
> means to discover the neighbour. Even if the neighbour's RSVP
> states are gone, the neighbour should still respond to the Hello
> messages.

If all the state is gone, how can you be sure the switch's is still
running?

Suppose the state goes away due to a link failure (lost carrier on the
fiber).  When the link comes back up, there may be a different switch at
the other end of the fiber.  If so, that switch may not be running RSVP,
or it may not support Hello, or it may simply have a different IP
address.

KA> Wouldn't the HELLO protocol automatically detect that the neighbor is
down in this case as before?




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 14 12:04:01 2001
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From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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"Arvind, K" wrote:
>>> 
>>> Why is it necessary to stop sending the Hello in this case?
>>
>> It's not necessary.  But you don't want to waste CPU time and
>> bandwidth sending Hellos to a non-existant peer.
> 
> If the peer were non-existent, wouldn't the Hello protocol detect
> that and stop sending Hellos automatically?

It's not required to.

> According to
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel:
> "If no Instance values are received, via either REQUEST or ACK
> objects, from a neighbor within a configured number of
> hello_intervals, then a node MUST presume that it cannot communicate
> with the neighbor." At this point a node has the option of either
> reinitiating or suspending the HELLO protocol ("When communication
> is lost or presumed to be lost as above, a node MAY reinitiate
> HELLOs."). If conserving  CPU time and bandwidth is an important
> requirement, an implementation can choose not to reinitiate HELLOs
> at this point.

Please read more than just the part you want to see.

A router does not have to stop sending hellos after detecting a neighbor
failure.  It is allowed to automatically reinstate hellos, and it is
allowed stop sending them.

It is wrong to assume that everybody is going to stop sending hellos
after a failure, just as it is wrong to assume that everybody is going
to continue sending them after that same failure.

If a neighbor address is configured (and therefore does not have to be
discovered), it makes sense to resume hellos immediately.  This allows
us to detect our neighbor's hello instance ID as soon as it starts
responding to hellos again (instead of waiting for some external trigger
to restart hellos), which may be advantagious to some implementations.

>>> IMO, the way the Hello state machine works is independant of the
>>> means to discover the neighbour. Even if the neighbour's RSVP
>>> states are gone, the neighbour should still respond to the Hello
>>> messages.
>> 
>> If all the state is gone, how can you be sure the switch's is still
>> running?
>> 
>> Suppose the state goes away due to a link failure (lost carrier on
>> the fiber).  When the link comes back up, there may be a different
>> switch at the other end of the fiber.  If so, that switch may not
>> be running RSVP, or it may not support Hello, or it may simply have
>> a different IP address.
> 
> Wouldn't the HELLO protocol automatically detect that the neighbor
> is down in this case as before?

A neighbor's failure to respond to Hello does not indicate failure
unless that neighbor was previously responding and later stopped.  A
neighbor that never responds may be perfectly operational, but doesn't
support Hello (or has Hello disabled).

Hello-detected neighbor failure is an edge-triggered event.  You can
detect an instant of failure.  You can not use it to detect the duration
of that failure.

-- David


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From: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
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Subject: Re: Hello Extension - destination IP address
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> David,
>
>     Interesting.  Are you perhaps referring to 'reading you own messages' as
> snooping?  If you are, then the rest of what you say makes perfect sense.

For the sake of clarity, 'your own messages' relates to messages addressed to
you rather than messages sent by you - wher 'you' refers to the implementation
or peer in question.

>
>
> You wrote:
>
> > Eric Gray wrote:
> > > David Charlap wrote:
> > >>
> > >> If you discover a peer by snooping RSVP setup messages, then it
> > >> makes sense to "un-discover" it by snooping RSVP tear messages.
> > >
> > > Sorry, I don't buy this.  Entirely aside from whether or not this
> > > is what was being proposed, it doesn't make sense to conclude that
> > > a peer has gone away because it has torn down all current signaling
> > > state.  Not that I will necessarily agree that it makes sense to
> > > 'discover' RSVP peers using setup messages, either...
> >
> > OK then.
> >
> > How do you propose that a router determines what addresses to send
> > hellos to?  Do you want to mandate that this be configured?  If not, how
> > would you propose learning about neighbors?  Inspecting the routing
> > table for peers may result in a lot of non-RSVP neighbors, which you
> > will be flooding with Hellos for no good reason.  The only way to ensure
> > that the neighbor is using RSVP is to note any RSVP messages that may
> > come from that neighbor.
> >
> > Once you use this mechanism, how would you propose removing a neighbor
> > from your list of neighbors to send hellos to?  Surely you don't want to
> > keep sending them forever, simply because you received one message a
> > long time ago.  When do you stop if you don't stop when the last Path
> > adjacency goes away?
> >
> > Finally, keep in mind that the purpose of Hello is to summarily tear
> > down state without waiting for a soft-state timeout.  If you have no
> > established state, what do you gain be sending them?
> >
> > -- David
>
> --
> Eric Gray (mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com)
> http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray

--
Eric Gray (mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com)
http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray





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Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 11:48:31 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Eric Gray wrote:
> David Charlap wrote:
>>
>> If you discover a peer by snooping RSVP setup messages, then it
>> makes sense to "un-discover" it by snooping RSVP tear messages.
> 
> Sorry, I don't buy this.  Entirely aside from whether or not this
> is what was being proposed, it doesn't make sense to conclude that
> a peer has gone away because it has torn down all current signaling
> state.  Not that I will necessarily agree that it makes sense to
> 'discover' RSVP peers using setup messages, either...

OK then.

How do you propose that a router determines what addresses to send
hellos to?  Do you want to mandate that this be configured?  If not, how
would you propose learning about neighbors?  Inspecting the routing
table for peers may result in a lot of non-RSVP neighbors, which you
will be flooding with Hellos for no good reason.  The only way to ensure
that the neighbor is using RSVP is to note any RSVP messages that may
come from that neighbor.

Once you use this mechanism, how would you propose removing a neighbor
from your list of neighbors to send hellos to?  Surely you don't want to
keep sending them forever, simply because you received one message a
long time ago.  When do you stop if you don't stop when the last Path
adjacency goes away?

Finally, keep in mind that the purpose of Hello is to summarily tear
down state without waiting for a soft-state timeout.  If you have no
established state, what do you gain be sending them?

-- David


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Even if [R4] is using GLA (Global Label Allocation) then

When and how is Backup tunnel signaled and established?

(Because some papers talk about "Un signaled Backup tunnels" and some talk 
about "signaling backup tunnels" & labels being swapped in LSRs along this 
tunnel. So how do these LSRs along the Backup Tunnel decide upon their 
Label operations if there is no signaling for backup Tunnel?)

Thanks,
Sachin Kalra

>Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 18:02:31 -0500
>To: mpls@UU.NET
>From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
>Subject: RSVP-TE
>
>Dear All:
>
>I have some questions about RSVP-TE Backup LSPs (Bypass tunnels). Any help 
>is greatly appreciated.
>
>Please let me know if the draft (draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01) is 
>too old to discuss in the list. (So that I just don't keep waiting for the 
>mails :-)  )
>
>The draft draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01.txt states that (Pg 4, Line 11)
>"...if R4 does not use a global label space then a label must be assigned 
>out of the label space used by R4 on the interface terminating the link 
>from R7. if, however, R4 has a global label space then the label which R2 
>uses during the backup could be the same label value which is used by R3."
>
>For the following topology
>         [R8]
>              \
>[R1]---------[R2]----[R3]----[R4]-----------------[R5]
>                  \\              //    \
>                  [R6]===[R7]     [R9]
>
>
>My questions are that if R4 does not use global label space (i.e. it has 
>multiple label spaces, specific to particular interfaces) then
>         1> WHEN should the label be assigned out of label space used by 
> R4 on the interface terminating the link from R7?
>                 a> Does it happens at the time when Primary LSP is signaled?
>                         If Yes, then how is [R2] informed about this label?
>
>                 b> Or does it happens at time when primary LSP fails and 
> backup takeover?
>                         If Yes, then does this means that signaling for 
> Backup LSP takes place?
>
>                 c> How does [R6] and [R7] decide in this case upon their 
> labels to be used and when to swap and when to pop? Or in other words how 
> is the Bypass Tunnel established? Is it statically  configured?
>
>
>Please, give some pointers to other readings related to this topic.
>Thanks,
>Sachin Kalra

--=====================_782818002==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Even if [R4] is using GLA (Global Label Allocation) then <br>
<br>
When and how is Backup tunnel signaled and established? <br>
<br>
(Because some papers talk about &quot;Un signaled Backup tunnels&quot;
and some talk about &quot;signaling backup tunnels&quot; &amp; labels
being swapped in LSRs along this tunnel. So how do these LSRs along the
Backup Tunnel decide upon their Label operations if there is no signaling
for backup Tunnel?)<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Sachin Kalra<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 18:02:31
-0500<br>
To: mpls@UU.NET<br>
From: Sachin Kalra &lt;skalra@opnet.com&gt;<br>
Subject: RSVP-TE<br>
<br>
Dear All:<br>
<br>
I have some questions about RSVP-TE Backup LSPs (Bypass tunnels). Any
help is greatly appreciated.<br>
<br>
Please let me know if the draft (draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01) is
too old to discuss in the list. (So that I just don't keep waiting for
the mails :-)&nbsp; )<br>
<br>
The draft draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01.txt states that (Pg 4, Line
11) <br>
&quot;...if R4 does not use a global label space then a label must be
assigned out of the label space used by R4 on the interface terminating
the link from R7. if, however, R4 has a global label space then the label
which R2 uses during the backup could be the same label value which is
used by R3.&quot;<br>
<br>
For the following topology <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>[R8] 
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\ <br>
[R1]---------[R2]----[R3]----[R4]-----------------[R5] <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \ <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
[R6]===[R7]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [R9]<br>
<br>
<br>
My questions are that if R4 does not use global label space (i.e. it has
multiple label spaces, specific to particular interfaces) then<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>1&gt; WHEN
should the label be assigned out of label space used by R4 on the
interface terminating the link from R7? <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>a&gt;
Does it happens at the time when Primary LSP is signaled? <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>If
Yes, then how is [R2] informed about this label?<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>b&gt;
Or does it happens at time when primary LSP fails and backup takeover?
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>If
Yes, then does this means that signaling for Backup LSP takes place?
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>c&gt;
How does [R6] and [R7] decide in this case upon their labels to be used
and when to swap and when to pop? Or in other words how is the Bypass
Tunnel established? Is it statically&nbsp; configured?<br>
<br>
<br>
Please, give some pointers to other readings related to this topic. 
<br>
Thanks, <br>
Sachin Kalra</blockquote></html>

--=====================_782818002==_.ALT--



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Eric Gray wrote:
> 
> Interesting.  Are you perhaps referring to 'reading you own
> messages' as snooping?  If you are, then the rest of what you say
> makes perfect sense.

Yes.  I'm talking about using incoming Path/Resv messages for a purpose
additional to simply creating Path/Resv state.

When you receive a Path or a Resv from a neighbor, and the TTL indicates
that there were no non-RSVP routers between you and the neighbor, you
can assume that the address in the HOP object is a directly-attached
RSVP-capable router.  It is therefore an address you may want to start
exchanging Hellos with.

Once the last amount of state goes away, however, you can no longer make
that assumption.

If you continue sending Hellos, you can still detect a failure, if you
stop getting acknowledgements, or if the neighbor's instance ID
changes.  If the ID changes, you can even continue sending Hellos, since
you know that the box is still there.  If the acknowledgements stop,
however, you don't know if the box is administratively down, rebooting,
crashed, or turned off.

And it serves no purpose (other than perhaps in a debugging effort) to
detect a neighbor failure when there is no established state, since
there's nothing to tear down.

-- David


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Subject: RE: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-pan-lsp-ping-02.txt]
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Hi Ping:

I'm trying to place LSP-PING in the spectrum between detection and
diagnostic tools.

If it is detection, then it strikes me as somewhat slow, not somthing I'd
(for example) base protection switching on. If I try to switch quickly, then
I'm doing it on the basis of ICMP failures (which can generate a false
positive quite easily). If I switch authoritatively (avoiding false
positives), then I am looking at relatively long outages (10s of seconds, as
I need repeated ICMP failures to render the LSP as suspect, then some number
of LSP-PING timeouts to ensure that it is the LSP that failed). I note the
requirement to expedite LSP-PING handling in aware LSRs in 4.3.

If it is diagnostic, then it does relatively quickly tell me that the LSP is
genuinely and uniquely broken, but I need further tools to figure out the
resource that is messed up. Simply tearing down the LSP returns suspect
resources to the available pool in the network.

Is this a fair characterization of LSP-PINGs limitations?

BTW You mention the ability to test e2e MTU in the advertisment, but it does
not leap out in the text. I assume this is an ad-hoc use of the PING
mechanism (operator triggers MTU test and injects big LSP-PING packet into
LSP and observes if it works). Is this the case?

thanks
Dave

------_=_NextPart_001_01C16D35.944B6D70
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.89">
<TITLE>RE: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-pan-lsp-ping-02.txt]</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Ping:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm trying to place LSP-PING in the spectrum between =
detection and diagnostic tools.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If it is detection, then it strikes me as somewhat =
slow, not somthing I'd (for example) base protection switching on. If I =
try to switch quickly, then I'm doing it on the basis of ICMP failures =
(which can generate a false positive quite easily). If I switch =
authoritatively (avoiding false positives), then I am looking at =
relatively long outages (10s of seconds, as I need repeated ICMP =
failures to render the LSP as suspect, then some number of LSP-PING =
timeouts to ensure that it is the LSP that failed). I note the =
requirement to expedite LSP-PING handling in aware LSRs in =
4.3.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If it is diagnostic, then it does relatively quickly =
tell me that the LSP is genuinely and uniquely broken, but I need =
further tools to figure out the resource that is messed up. Simply =
tearing down the LSP returns suspect resources to the available pool in =
the network.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is this a fair characterization of LSP-PINGs =
limitations?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>BTW You mention the ability to test e2e MTU in the =
advertisment, but it does not leap out in the text. I assume this is an =
ad-hoc use of the PING mechanism (operator triggers MTU test and =
injects big LSP-PING packet into LSP and observes if it works). Is this =
the case?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>thanks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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Message-ID: <6B190B34070BD411ACA000B0D0214E5659A2B2@newman.tenornet.com>
From: "Arvind, K" <arvind@tenornetworks.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 13:03:32 -0500
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David:

I do agree that reinitiating Hellos after a neighbor failure is detected is
optional, and this was stated clearly in my response. If an implementation
chooses to reinitiate HELLOs only when a neighbor address is configured
rather than when it is learned, I have no problem with that. I didn't state
or imply that a neighbor's failure to respond to a HELLO always indicates a
node failure - if it never responded to HELLOs in the past and continues not
to, of course you cannot conclude that the neighbor has failed.  

The point of contention really was whether it is necessary to stop sending
Hellos when all of a neighbor's RSVP state  is torn, "since you won't be
able to tell whether the neighbor went offline, changed address, or simply
doesn't have state" (quoted from an earlier message in this thread) . 
I interpreted RSVP state to mean LSP state (for LSPs traversing the
neighbor). If this interpretation is wrong, then this was the source of
confusion.
 If it is correct, I still don't see the need to stop the HELLO protocol
(except for reasons of CPU/bandwidth conservation, if that is a requirement)
because "you won't be able to tell whether the neighbor went offline,
changed address, or simply doesn't have state". There is no such need
because if a neighbor that is running the HELLO protocol went offline or
changed address, the HELLO protocol (if left running even after removing all
LSP state) will detect it. Also, there are mechanisms in the HELLO protocol
that allow the protocol optionally to go into a suspended state, if a
neighbor becomes unreachable for whatever reason - this can take care of
cpu/bandwidth utilization issues, if deployed.
Regards,
Arvind



> -----Original Message-----
> From:	David Charlap [SMTP:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, November 14, 2001 12:00 PM
> To:	'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject:	Re: Hello Extension - destination IP address
> 
> "Arvind, K" wrote:
> >>> 
> >>> Why is it necessary to stop sending the Hello in this case?
> >>
> >> It's not necessary.  But you don't want to waste CPU time and
> >> bandwidth sending Hellos to a non-existant peer.
> > 
> > If the peer were non-existent, wouldn't the Hello protocol detect
> > that and stop sending Hellos automatically?
> 
> It's not required to.
	KA>I meant "stop sending Hellos, if it chooses to do so" as must be
clear from the rest of the paragraph
	(quoted below).

> > According to
> > draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel:
> > "If no Instance values are received, via either REQUEST or ACK
> > objects, from a neighbor within a configured number of
> > hello_intervals, then a node MUST presume that it cannot communicate
> > with the neighbor." At this point a node has the option of either
> > reinitiating or suspending the HELLO protocol ("When communication
> > is lost or presumed to be lost as above, a node MAY reinitiate
> > HELLOs."). If conserving  CPU time and bandwidth is an important
> > requirement, an implementation can choose not to reinitiate HELLOs
> > at this point.
> 
> Please read more than just the part you want to see.
> 
> A router does not have to stop sending hellos after detecting a neighbor
> failure.  It is allowed to automatically reinstate hellos, and it is
> allowed stop sending them.
> 
	KA> I think this is exactly what I stated above - reinitiation of
HELLOs is
	KA>optional.

> It is wrong to assume that everybody is going to stop sending hellos
> after a failure, just as it is wrong to assume that everybody is going
> to continue sending them after that same failure.
> 
	KA>I don't think I made any such assumption. All I pointed out was
that the
	KA>draft says that reinitiation of HELLOs is optional, and can be
omitted if conserving
	KA>CPU time and bandwidth is an important requirement.

> If a neighbor address is configured (and therefore does not have to be
> discovered), it makes sense to resume hellos immediately.  This allows
> us to detect our neighbor's hello instance ID as soon as it starts
> responding to hellos again (instead of waiting for some external trigger
> to restart hellos), which may be advantagious to some implementations.
> 
	KA> Maybe so. 

> >>> IMO, the way the Hello state machine works is independant of the
> >>> means to discover the neighbour. Even if the neighbour's RSVP
> >>> states are gone, the neighbour should still respond to the Hello
> >>> messages.
> >> 
> >> If all the state is gone, how can you be sure the switch's is still
> >> running?
> >> 
> >> Suppose the state goes away due to a link failure (lost carrier on
> >> the fiber).  When the link comes back up, there may be a different
> >> switch at the other end of the fiber.  If so, that switch may not
> >> be running RSVP, or it may not support Hello, or it may simply have
> >> a different IP address.
> > 
> > Wouldn't the HELLO protocol automatically detect that the neighbor
> > is down in this case as before?
> 
> A neighbor's failure to respond to Hello does not indicate failure
> unless that neighbor was previously responding and later stopped.  
> 
	KA> I believe this is the case we are discussing (i.e., the neighbor
was previously responding and later stopepd), not the case where a neighbor
that never responds but is perfectly operational.

> A
> neighbor that never responds may be perfectly operational, but doesn't
	>support Hello (or has Hello disabled).

> Hello-detected neighbor failure is an edge-triggered event.  You can
> detect an instant of failure.  You can not use it to detect the duration
> of that failure.
> 
> -- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 14 13:25:04 2001
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David,

    As I said, this makes perfect sense - though I would be inclined to
look at at least two aspects of this behavior in a different way.  For
one, I do not think of this as 'peer discovery' so much as I realize that
the purpose of the 'Hello' messages is to prolong the validity of state
information (in this sense, calling them 'Hello' messages, rather than
'Keep Alive' messages is misleading).  Clearly, there is no point in
preservation of an empty set of state information.  For the other, I am
inclined to think of snooping as listening to messages not intended to
the 'snooping' implementation.  I guess you could think of this as
snooping, if - in a specific implementation - there is an intermediate
(software) entity that redirects RSVP setup and teardown messages
sending them to a separate (software) entity.  But that reflects a
particular implementation's view of the world.

You wrote:

> Eric Gray wrote:
> >
> > Interesting.  Are you perhaps referring to 'reading you own
> > messages' as snooping?  If you are, then the rest of what you say
> > makes perfect sense.
>
> Yes.  I'm talking about using incoming Path/Resv messages for a purpose
> additional to simply creating Path/Resv state.
>
> When you receive a Path or a Resv from a neighbor, and the TTL indicates
> that there were no non-RSVP routers between you and the neighbor, you
> can assume that the address in the HOP object is a directly-attached
> RSVP-capable router.  It is therefore an address you may want to start
> exchanging Hellos with.
>
> Once the last amount of state goes away, however, you can no longer make
> that assumption.
>
> If you continue sending Hellos, you can still detect a failure, if you
> stop getting acknowledgements, or if the neighbor's instance ID
> changes.  If the ID changes, you can even continue sending Hellos, since
> you know that the box is still there.  If the acknowledgements stop,
> however, you don't know if the box is administratively down, rebooting,
> crashed, or turned off.
>
> And it serves no purpose (other than perhaps in a debugging effort) to
> detect a neighbor failure when there is no established state, since
> there's nothing to tear down.
>
> -- David

--
Eric Gray (mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com)
http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray





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From: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
To: "'Arvind, K'" <arvind@tenornetworks.com>,
        "'David Charlap'" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Arvind, K [mailto:arvind@tenornetworks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 10:04 AM
> To: 'David Charlap'
> Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
> 
> The point of contention really was whether it is necessary to 
> stop sending
> Hellos when all of a neighbor's RSVP state  is torn, "since 
> you won't be
> able to tell whether the neighbor went offline, changed 
> address, or simply
> doesn't have state" (quoted from an earlier message in this thread) . 
> I interpreted RSVP state to mean LSP state (for LSPs traversing the
> neighbor). If this interpretation is wrong, then this was the 
> source of
> confusion.
>  If it is correct, I still don't see the need to stop the 
> HELLO protocol
> (except for reasons of CPU/bandwidth conservation, if that is 
> a requirement)
> because "you won't be able to tell whether the neighbor went offline,
> changed address, or simply doesn't have state". There is no such need
> because if a neighbor that is running the HELLO protocol went 
> offline or
> changed address, the HELLO protocol (if left running even 
> after removing all
> LSP state) will detect it. Also, there are mechanisms in the 
> HELLO protocol
> that allow the protocol optionally to go into a suspended state, if a
> neighbor becomes unreachable for whatever reason - this can 
> take care of
> cpu/bandwidth utilization issues, if deployed.
> Regards,
> Arvind
> 

I think, based on the previous discussion, stopping the Hello exchange is to
save CPU/bandwidth. It's been mentioned previously that, even if the Hello
is not stopped, the Hello state machine itself will come to the correct
state.

In case the neighbours are configured, there might be issues related to how
much control/responsibility the user should have, e.g. stopping/re-starting
of Hello.
In case of discovering neighbours by "snooping" messsages received, the
Hello machine is controlled entirely by the implementation. In this case, I
feel you can do either, i.e. stopping/continue when all the states are torn.

One curious thing mentioned above is the "suspension" of Hello. How's that
work? I don't remember seeing that in the RFC. Thanks.

- Mark 


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From: "Arvind, K" <arvind@tenornetworks.com>
To: "'Feng, Mark'" <m_feng@trillium.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
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	> LSP state) will detect it. Also, there are mechanisms in the 
	> HELLO protocol
	> that allow the protocol optionally to go into a suspended state,
if a
	> neighbor becomes unreachable for whatever reason - this can 

	>>One curious thing mentioned above is the "suspension" of Hello.
How's that
	>>work? I don't remember seeing that in the RFC. Thanks.

	Mark:

	The terminology "go into a suspended state" is not from the draft.
By this phrase, I meant the ability to time out a neighbor and then to
choose not to reinitiate HELLOs, perhaps until the neighbor is rediscovered
through other means. (See section on "Hello Usage"):

	"If no Instance values are received, via either REQUEST or ACK
objects, from a neighbor within a configured
	number of hello_intervals, then a node MUST presume that it cannot
communicate with the neighbor ...
	When communication is lost or presumed to be lost as described
above, a node MAY re-initiate HELLOs."

	Regards,
	Arvind.




> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Feng, Mark [SMTP:m_feng@trillium.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, November 14, 2001 1:21 PM
> To:	'Arvind, K'; 'David Charlap'
> Cc:	'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject:	RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Arvind, K [mailto:arvind@tenornetworks.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 10:04 AM
> > To: 'David Charlap'
> > Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Subject: RE: Hello Extension - destination IP address
> > 
> > The point of contention really was whether it is necessary to 
> > stop sending
> > Hellos when all of a neighbor's RSVP state  is torn, "since 
> > you won't be
> > able to tell whether the neighbor went offline, changed 
> > address, or simply
> > doesn't have state" (quoted from an earlier message in this thread) . 
> > I interpreted RSVP state to mean LSP state (for LSPs traversing the
> > neighbor). If this interpretation is wrong, then this was the 
> > source of
> > confusion.
> >  If it is correct, I still don't see the need to stop the 
> > HELLO protocol
> > (except for reasons of CPU/bandwidth conservation, if that is 
> > a requirement)
> > because "you won't be able to tell whether the neighbor went offline,
> > changed address, or simply doesn't have state". There is no such need
> > because if a neighbor that is running the HELLO protocol went 
> > offline or
> > changed address, the HELLO protocol (if left running even 
> > after removing all
> > LSP state) will detect it. Also, there are mechanisms in the 
> > HELLO protocol
> > that allow the protocol optionally to go into a suspended state, if a
> > neighbor becomes unreachable for whatever reason - this can 
> > take care of
> > cpu/bandwidth utilization issues, if deployed.
> > Regards,
> > Arvind
> > 
> 
> I think, based on the previous discussion, stopping the Hello exchange is
> to
> save CPU/bandwidth. It's been mentioned previously that, even if the Hello
> is not stopped, the Hello state machine itself will come to the correct
> state.
> 
> In case the neighbours are configured, there might be issues related to
> how
> much control/responsibility the user should have, e.g.
> stopping/re-starting
> of Hello.
> In case of discovering neighbours by "snooping" messsages received, the
> Hello machine is controlled entirely by the implementation. In this case,
> I
> feel you can do either, i.e. stopping/continue when all the states are
> torn.
> 
> One curious thing mentioned above is the "suspension" of Hello. How's that
> work? I don't remember seeing that in the RFC. Thanks.
> 
> - Mark 


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Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 16:48:46 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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To: MPLS Mailing List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Hello Extension - destination IP address
References: <F1CE15E08172D4119247009027AE9D500C7CA142@FMSMSX37> <3BF1A164.4858AF20@marconi.com> <3BF28DFA.3AE7FD7D@sandburst.com> <3BF2A05F.CCD355B0@marconi.com> <3BF2A285.36E22164@sandburst.com> <3BF2A649.AF687855@marconi.com> <3BF2B62D.E0E64CC6@sandburst.com>
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Eric Gray wrote:
> 
> As I said, this makes perfect sense - though I would be inclined to
> look at at least two aspects of this behavior in a different way.
> For one, I do not think of this as 'peer discovery' so much as I
> realize that the purpose of the 'Hello' messages is to prolong the
> validity of state information (in this sense, calling them 'Hello'
> messages, rather than 'Keep Alive' messages is misleading).

No.  The purpose is exactly opposite.  The purpose of RSVP Hello is to
terminate connections earlier than they would otherwise be terminated
(via soft-state timeouts.)

The only way to keep a connection alive is to refresh it (using the
features of RFC 2961, if available.)

> Clearly, there is no point in preservation of an empty set of state
> information.  For the other, I am inclined to think of snooping as
> listening to messages not intended to the 'snooping' implementation.
> I guess you could think of this as snooping, if - in a specific
> implementation - there is an intermediate (software) entity that
> redirects RSVP setup and teardown messages sending them to a
> separate (software) entity.  But that reflects a particular
> implementation's view of the world.

Maybe it was a bad choice of words.

I've always pictures RSVP Hello as something that can run independantly
of the rest of RSVP, issuing "tear all state of this interface" commands
to RSVP when Hello detects a neighbor failure.

In this sense, if non-Hello packets have an affect of Hello processing
it can be thought of as snooping.  But you're right that this sense is
not necessarily applicable, depending on how you visualize the protocol
and/or implement it.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 14 17:03:41 2001
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Reply-To: <kameswara.rao@ericsson.com>
From: "Kameswara Rao Avasarala" <kameswara.rao@ericsson.com>
To: "k m a" <technology2001@rediffmail.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: traffic engineering
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 13:56:21 -0800
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Hi,
  I understood your question as "How does an edge LSR map an incoming packet
to a particular LSP ? " . Is my understanding correct ?
Kamesh.

Kameswara Rao Avasarala
Software Engineer
Ericsson Inc
Telephone:
Work:805-562-6212
Resi: 805-562-8841




-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of k m a
Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2001 12:07 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: traffic engineering



hi all, i have a doubt in the traffic engineering aspect of MPLS..i wanted
to ask as to how the edge router which recives the packets from outside
,route them into the core...does it checks for links everytime a packet
arrives....i mean how does it decide on an LSP...and does it have to probe
the links for every packet that comes to it! in short my question is
referring to how the edge router in contarsts to a normal router
behaves..for routing packets.....does it probe the available links packet by
packet..or does it do once in the beginning and then sends them to a
particular LSP the packet which r of same destination!! hope am clear....!!
thanx




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 14 17:07:48 2001
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Subject: resv_confirm in the resvtear msg and tspec in the patherr msg
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Hi,

Can anyone answer my following two questions?

According to the spec rfc 2205, the resvtear msg has the following format:

1.  ResvTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [<INTEGRITY>]

                                         <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>

                                         [ <SCOPE> ] <STYLE>

                                         <flow descriptor list>

             <flow descriptor list> ::= (see earlier definition)

Is it possible to have resv_confirm in the resvtear msg, for my understand
for the spec, it should not have resv_confirm in the resvtear msg.  I
observed one vendor's router send out the resvtear msg with resv_confirm.
Is it wrong to put this field in this msg or not?  or it is fine to have
this field in the msg, the neighbor should just ignore this filed or what?


2.  patherror format:

<PathErr message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]

                                      <SESSION> <ERROR_SPEC>

                                      [ <POLICY_DATA> ...]

                                     [ <sender descriptor> ]

<sender descriptor> ::= <SENDER_TEMPLATE> <SENDER_TSPEC>

                                    [ <ADSPEC> ]


As you can see above, the sender descriptor is optional field, but if it is
present, it should have SENDER_TSPEC, is it correct if there is no
<SENDER_TSPEC> in patherr msg?   I observed one vendor's router send out
the patherr msg with <sender descriptor>, but there is only
<SENDER_TEMPLATE>, but no <SENDER_TSPEC>.

Can anyone tell me the scenario above is ok or not?


Thanks,

Julia







From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 14 17:37:20 2001
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Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 11:57:41 -0500
From: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
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Subject: Re: Hello Extension - destination IP address
References: <F1CE15E08172D4119247009027AE9D500C7CA142@FMSMSX37> <3BF1A164.4858AF20@marconi.com> <3BF28DFA.3AE7FD7D@sandburst.com> <3BF2A05F.CCD355B0@marconi.com>
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David,

    Interesting.  Are you perhaps referring to 'reading you own messages' as
snooping?  If you are, then the rest of what you say makes perfect sense.

You wrote:

> Eric Gray wrote:
> > David Charlap wrote:
> >>
> >> If you discover a peer by snooping RSVP setup messages, then it
> >> makes sense to "un-discover" it by snooping RSVP tear messages.
> >
> > Sorry, I don't buy this.  Entirely aside from whether or not this
> > is what was being proposed, it doesn't make sense to conclude that
> > a peer has gone away because it has torn down all current signaling
> > state.  Not that I will necessarily agree that it makes sense to
> > 'discover' RSVP peers using setup messages, either...
>
> OK then.
>
> How do you propose that a router determines what addresses to send
> hellos to?  Do you want to mandate that this be configured?  If not, how
> would you propose learning about neighbors?  Inspecting the routing
> table for peers may result in a lot of non-RSVP neighbors, which you
> will be flooding with Hellos for no good reason.  The only way to ensure
> that the neighbor is using RSVP is to note any RSVP messages that may
> come from that neighbor.
>
> Once you use this mechanism, how would you propose removing a neighbor
> from your list of neighbors to send hellos to?  Surely you don't want to
> keep sending them forever, simply because you received one message a
> long time ago.  When do you stop if you don't stop when the last Path
> adjacency goes away?
>
> Finally, keep in mind that the purpose of Hello is to summarily tear
> down state without waiting for a soft-state timeout.  If you have no
> established state, what do you gain be sending them?
>
> -- David

--
Eric Gray (mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com)
http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 14 18:02:03 2001
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Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 23:41:26 +0100
To: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Questions about draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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Sachin,

At 10:51 13/11/2001 -0500, Sachin Kalra wrote:
>Hi All:
>
>I have some questions about draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-01.txt. Any 
>help is greatly appreciated.
>
>The draft states that (Pg 4, Line 11)
>"...if R4 does not use a global label space then a label must be assigned 
>out of the label space used by R4 on the interface terminating the link 
>from R7. if, however, R4 has a global label space then the label which R2 
>uses during the backup could be the same label value which is used by R3."
>
>For the following topology
>         [R8]
>               \
>[R1]---------[R2]----[R3]----[R4]-----------------[R5]
>                  \               //    \
>                   [R6]===[R7]     [R9]
>
>
>
>My questions are that if R4 does not use global label space (i.e. it has 
>multiple label spaces, specific to particular interfaces) then
>
>1> WHEN should the label be assigned out of label space used by R4 on the 
>interface terminating the link from R7?
>                 a> Does it happens at the time when Primary LSP is signaled?
>                         If Yes, then how is [R2] informed about this label?

a> is correct.

When per interface label space is used by the Merge Point, the PLR (R2) 
cannot learn the Backup Labels using the RRO object carried in the Resv 
message of the protected LSP. This is because the incoming labels learned 
via the RRO are interface-specific, and do not correspond to the interface 
on which the MP (R4) would receive a rerouted LSP's data packets.  When MPs 
use per interface label space, the PLR (R2) must send Path messages (for 
each Reroutable LSP) via the Backup Tunnel prior to the failure in order to 
discover the appropriate MP label.

JP.

>                 b> Or does it happens at time when primary LSP fails and 
> backup takeover?
>                         If Yes, then does this means that signaling for 
> Backup LSP takes place?
>
>                 c> How does [R6] and [R7] decide in this case upon their 
> labels to be used and when to swap and when to pop?
>
>
>
>Please, if possible also send me some pointers to any drafts, RFCs or 
>other readings related to this topic.
>Thanks,
>Sachin Kalra



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 14 18:12:14 2001
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From: "Zhao, Xingguo" <xzhao@celoxnetworks.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: mpls over ethernet
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 17:03:40 -0600
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Hi,

Can Ethernet frame (EtherType = "0x8847", MPLS) carry an unlabelled IP
packet?
This looks like illegal.

But we observed Cisco 12000 actually sent out such a frame.

Thanks!


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 14 20:24:48 2001
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Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 17:22:09 -0800
From: Ben Black <ben@layer8.net>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Role of policy in MTU signalling, updated draft
Message-ID: <20011114172209.B42540@layer8.net>
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I've made some changes to the draft to better describe the role of
policy in adjusting MTU calculations.  Please provide feedback for
this version vs the previous.


Thanks,
Ben

--

Network Working Group                                           B. Black
Internet-Draft                                           Layer8 Networks
Expires: May 15, 2002                                        K. Kompella
                                                        Juniper Networks
                                                       November 14, 2001


                   MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP
                   draft-black-ldp-mtu-extensions-02

Status of this Memo

           This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full
           conformance with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

           Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet
           Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working
           groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working
           documents as Internet-Drafts.

           Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of
           six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by
           other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use
           Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other
           than as "work in progress."

           The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
           http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

           The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be
           accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

           This Internet-Draft will expire on May 15, 2002.

Copyright Notice

           Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights
           Reserved.

Abstract

           Proper functioning of RFC 1191 path MTU detection requires
           that IP routers have knowledge of the MTU for each link to
           which they are connected [1].  As currently specified in
           [3], LDP does not have the ability to signal the MTU for an
           LSP to ingress LSRs.

           This document specifies extensions to the LDP label
           distribution protocol in support of LSP MTU signalling.



Black & Kompella          Expires May 15, 2002                  [Page 1]

Internet-Draft     MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP       November 2001


        1. Introduction

           As currently specified in [3], the LDP protocol for MPLS
           does not support signalling of the MTU for LSPs to ingress
           LSRs. This functionality is essential to the proper
           functioning of RFC 1191 path MTU detection [1].  Without
           knowledge of the MTU for an LSP, edge LSRs may transmit
           packets along that LSP which are, according to [4], too big.
           Such packets may be silently discarded by LSRs along the
           LSP, effectively preventing communication between certain
           end hosts. 

           The solution proposed in this document enables automatic
           determination of the MTU for an LSP with the addition of a
           TLV to carry MTU information for a FEC between adjacent LSRs
           in LDP Label Mapping messages.  This information is
           sufficient for a set of LSRs along the path followed by an
           LSP to discover either the exact MTU for that LSP, or an
           approximation which is no worse than could be generated with
           local information on the ingress LSR. 































Black & Kompella          Expires May 15, 2002                  [Page 2]

Internet-Draft     MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP       November 2001


        2. MTU Signalling

           The signalling procedure described in this document employs
           the addition of a single TLV to LDP Label Mapping messages
           and a simple algorithm for LSP MTU calculation.

        2.1 Signalling Procedure

           The procedure for signalling the MTU is performed hop-by-hop
           by each LSR L along an LSP.  The steps are as follows: 

           1.  First, L computes the MTU for each FEC: 

               1.  If L is the egress LSR for the FEC, L set the MTU to
                   the MTU of the egress interface, unless local policy
                   specifies otherwise. 

               2.  If L is not the egress LSR for the FEC, L SHOULD set
                   the MTU to 0xffff, indicating that it is not the
                   egress LSR and has not yet received an MTU other
                   than 0xffff from downstream LSRs.  Local policy may
                   dictate the advertisement of a value other than
                   0xffff, but the default in the absence of such
                   policy should be 0xffff. 

               3.  If L is not the egress LSR for a FEC, and receives a
                   Mapping for a FEC which includes an MTU TLV with a
                   value other than 0xffff, L calculates the MTU to
                   advertise according to the rules in Section 2.2. If
                   L receives multiple Mapping messages for this FEC,
                   it first chooses between them by some policy, then
                   applies the calculation for the chosen Mapping. 
                   This is the "active Mapping" for this FEC. 

               4.  If L receives a Mapping for a FEC without an MTU
                   State TLV from a directly connected neighbor, L MAY
                   act as if it received an MTU State TLV with MTU
                   0xffff, and follow the procedure in Step 1.2. 
                   Otherwise, L MUST send Mappings for this FEC without
                   an MTU State TLV. 

               5.  If L receives a Mapping for a FEC from a neighbor to
                   which it is not directly connected, it must first
                   find an LSP by which L can reach the neighbor. 
                   (Note that this procedure may be recursively
                   applied.)  Once the appropriate LSP has been
                   determined, the MTU is calculated as usual, using
                   the MTU of the selected LSP as the link MTU. 



Black & Kompella          Expires May 15, 2002                  [Page 3]

Internet-Draft     MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP       November 2001


           2.  For each direct LDP neighbor of L to which L decides to
               send a Mapping for a FEC, L attaches an MTU State TLV
               with the MTU that it computed for this FEC. Mapping
               messages sent to "remote" LDP neighbors need not have an
               MTU State TLV. 

           3.  When a new MTU is received for a label mapping from a
               downstream LSR, or the active Mapping for a FEC changes,
               L returns to Step 1.  If the newly computed MTU is
               unchanged, L does not advertise new information to its
               neighbors. 

               This behavior is standard for attributes such as path
               vector and hop count, and the same rules apply, as
               specified in [3]. 

        2.2 Calculating Local MTU

           There is a wide variety of policies which may be used in
           determining the MTU advertised by a node, however there are
           restrictions which MUST be adhered to in order to ensure
           proper operation of MTU signalling and minimization of
           signalling traffic during topology changes. 

              If the local policy is based entirely on the egress
              interface for the LSP, the calculated MTU must be less
              than or equal to the egress interface MTU minus any label
              overhead. 

              If the local policy is based on a group of egress
              interfaces, the calculated MTU MUST be less than or equal
              to the MTU of the egress interface with the largest MTU
              in the group minus any label overhead, but SHOULD be less
              than or equal to the MTU of the egress interface with the
              smallest MTU in the group minus any label overhead. 

              Under no circumstances must the advertised MTU exceed the
              received MTU. 

        2.3 MTU TLV

           The MTU TLV encodes information on the maximum transmission
           unit for an LSP, either for the entire path or only for a
           segment of the path.







Black & Kompella          Expires May 15, 2002                  [Page 4]

Internet-Draft     MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP       November 2001


           The encoding for the MTU TLV is:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |1|0|      MTU TLV (0x0XXX)     |            Length             |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |              MTU              |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

           MTU TLV

           This is a 16-bit unsigned integer that represents the MTU in
           bytes for an LSP or segment of an LSP.





































Black & Kompella          Expires May 15, 2002                  [Page 5]

Internet-Draft     MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP       November 2001


        3. Example of Operation

           The figure and below describes a simple LSR topology.  Ri
           and Re are the ingress and egress LSRs for LSP P1.  Rx and
           Re are the ingress and egress LSRs for LSP P2.  From Rx to
           Re, LSP P1 is encapsulated in LSP P2.  Ry is an intermediate
           LSR which does not act as ingress or egress for any LSPs. 
           L1 through L3 are links connecting the LSRs. 


                                                                 MTU
                                                       Media    w/ P2
        +--+      +--+      +--+      +--+       Link   MTU    overhead
      --|Ri|--L1--|Rx|--L2--|Ry|--L3--|Re|--     ----  ------  --------
        +--+      +--+      +--+      +--+        L1    9216     9216
          |         |                  ^^         L2    4470     4466
          |         |                  ||         L3    9216     9212
          |         +---P2-------------+|
          |                             |
          +-------------P1--------------+


           Figure 1. Sample LSR Topology

           The following four time steps illustrate the calculation of
           the MTU for P1.  Let FEC F represent traffic mapped to LSP
           P1. 

           At t[0]: 

           1) Re sets the MTU for F to 9216 (the MTU of the egress
           interface) and sends a Mapping message for F to Ry. 

           2) Ri, Rx, and Ry have not received Mappings for F. 

           At t[1]: 

           1) Ry receives a Mapping for F from Re with an MTU of 9216.
           Ry compares 9216 to (9212 - 4), and sends a Mapping message
           for F with an MTU of 9208 to Rx. 

           2) Ri and Rx have not received Mappings for F. 

           At t[2]: 

           1) Rx receives a Mapping for F from Ry with an MTU of 9212.
           Rx compares 9208 to (4466 - 4), and sends a Mapping message
           for F with an MTU of 4462 to Ri. 



Black & Kompella          Expires May 15, 2002                  [Page 6]

Internet-Draft     MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP       November 2001


           2) Ri has not received Mappings for F. 

           At t[3]: 

           1) Ri receives a Mapping for F from Rx with an MTU of 4462.
           Ri compares 4462 to (9216 - 4), and sets the MTU for P1 to
           4462. 












































Black & Kompella          Expires May 15, 2002                  [Page 7]

Internet-Draft     MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP       November 2001


        4. Protocol Interaction

        4.1 Interaction With LSRs Which Do Not Support MTU Signalling

           Changes in MTU for sections of an LSP may cause intermediate
           LSRs to generate unsolicited label Mapping messages to
           advertise the new MTU.  LSRs which do not support MTU
           signalling MUST accept these messages, but MAY ignore them
           (see Section 2.1).

        4.2 Interaction with CR-LDP and RSVP-TE

           The MTU TLV can be used to discover the Path MTU of both LDP
           LSPs and CR-LDP LSPs.  This proposal is not impacted in the
           presence of LSPs created using CR-LDP, as specified in [2].

           Note that LDP/CR-LDP LSPs may tunnel through other LSPs
           signalled using LDP, CR-LDP or RSVP-TE [5]; the mechanism
           suggested here applies in all these cases.
































Black & Kompella          Expires May 15, 2002                  [Page 8]

Internet-Draft     MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP       November 2001


        5. Security Considerations

           This mechanism does not introduce any new weaknesses in LDP.
           It is possible to spoof TCP packets belonging to an LDP
           session to manipulate the LSP MTU, but this sort of attack
           is not new to LDP.













































Black & Kompella          Expires May 15, 2002                  [Page 9]

Internet-Draft     MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP       November 2001


        6. Acknowledgments

           We would like to thank Andre Fredette for a number of
           detailed comments on earlier versions of the signalling
           mechanism.  Danny McPherson and Vijay Gill also gave useful
           feedback on earlier versions of the draft.  Eric Gray has
           contributed numerous useful suggestions.












































Black & Kompella          Expires May 15, 2002                 [Page 10]

Internet-Draft     MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP       November 2001


References

           [1]  Mogul, J. and S. Deering, "Path MTU Discovery", RFC
                1191, November 1990.

           [2]  Jamoussi, J., "Constraint-Based LSP Setup Using LDP",
                July 2000.

           [3]  Andersson, L., Doolan, P., Feldman, N., Fredette, A.
                and B. Thomas, "LDP Specification", RFC 3036, January
                2001.

           [4]  Rosen, E., Tappan, D., Federkow, G., Rekhter, Y.,
                Farinacci, D., Li, T. and A. Conta, "MPLS Label Stack
                Encoding", RFC 3032, January 2001.

           [5]  Awduche, D., Berger, L. and D. Gan, "RSVP-TE:
                Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels", February 2001.


Authors' Addresses

   Benjamin Black
   Layer8 Networks

   EMail: ben@layer8.net


   Kireeti Kompella
   Juniper Networks
   1194 N. Mathilda Ave
   Sunnyvale, CA  94089
   US

   EMail: kireeti@juniper.net
















Black & Kompella          Expires May 15, 2002                 [Page 11]

Internet-Draft     MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP       November 2001


Full Copyright Statement

           Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights
           Reserved.

           This document and translations of it may be copied and
           furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or
           otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be
           prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in
           part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the
           above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on
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           itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
           the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society
           or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the
           purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the
           procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards
           process must be followed, or as required to translate it
           into languages other than English.

           The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will
           not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or
           assigns.

           This document and the information contained herein is
           provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND
           THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL
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Acknowledgement

           Funding for the RFC editor function is currently provided by
           the Internet Society.















Black & Kompella          Expires May 15, 2002                 [Page 12]



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 01:07:34 2001
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From: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: l2vpn doubt
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 11:26:00 +0530
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Hi, my question is in the context of L2VPNs(martini drafts).
Using the new FEC element defined in
draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls-07.txt,  is it possible to achieve
"Single Endpoint Configuration of Emulated VCs" as explained in section 7.3
of draft-ietf-ppvpn-l2vpn-00.txt.  i.e. using this FEC element, how can
egress LSR indicate to ingress LSR, that to associate a particular
attachment VC at the ingress side with this L2VPN circuit. 
Or does the draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls-07.txt draft suggests to
configure a particular L2VPN circuit at the both LSRs using same VC ID(in
which case ofcourse, "Single Endpoint Configuration of Emulated VCs" is not
possible. And i think frames can't be transfered until circuit is configured
from both LSRs).

regards
swamy.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 01:59:17 2001
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From: "abhay" <abhay@multitech.co.in>
To: "#ZHU YONGQING#" <PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg>,
        "Ashwin C. Prabhu" <Ashwinp@in.huawei.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <0C42D409AF10B1428A0B026FB160A5BE1C1E02@mail02.student.main.ntu.edu.sg>
Subject: Re: how to map the traffic?
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 12:33:06 +0530
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RE: how to map the traffic?Hi ,
     Yes,I would like to add that most of the ATM algorithms can be =
effectively used on MPLS networks.
      Yes,for mapping traffic there is one universal rule :

      Mapping of the Queue to port,which is charactersitic of many load =
balancing,diffeserv implementations.
     =20
      Regards,
      Abhay
     =20
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: #ZHU YONGQING#=20
  To: Ashwin C. Prabhu ; mpls@UU.NET=20
  Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 8:22 PM
  Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?


  Thank you!
  Do you mean the load distribution algorithms also used in ATM and =
other networks?

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Ashwin C. Prabhu [mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com]
    Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 10:29 PM
    To: #ZHU YONGQING#
    Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?


    Hello=20
    =20
      It depends on your policy. If you have multiple LSP's then either =
you can choose=20
      one of them or you can choose some algorithm to distribute the =
traffic on the LSP's.
      For this matter you can use any load distribution algoritms.=20
    =20
    Ashwin
    =20
      -----Original Message-----
      From: #ZHU YONGQING# [mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg]
      Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 7:03 PM
      To: Ashwin C. Prabhu
      Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?


      Thanks!=20
      Then if there are multiple LSPs between an paticular =
ingress-egress nodes pair, and the arriving traffic flows are destinated =
to the egress node, how can they decide which LSP to take? (it's out of =
the scope of rfc3036)
        -----Original Message-----
        From: Ashwin C. Prabhu [mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com]
        Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 9:48 PM
        To: #ZHU YONGQING#; mpls@UU.NET
        Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?




        Hello=20

         You can read the section=20

        2.1. FECs of the RFC 3036=20

        Regds=20
        Ashwin=20

        -----Original Message-----=20
        From: #ZHU YONGQING# [mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg]=20
        Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 6:15 PM=20
        To: mpls@UU.NET=20
        Subject: how to map the traffic?=20



        hi,=20
        I have a question about mapping the traffic. When the traffic =
flows=20
        arrive the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they mapped into=20
        pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an issue of traffic engineering? Does =
it need=20
        any algorithm or is there any protocol about it?=20

        Thanks a lot!=20


------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C16DD1.AD059060
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>RE: how to map the traffic?</TITLE>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi ,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes,I would =
like to add=20
that most of the ATM algorithms can be effectively used on MPLS=20
networks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes,for =
mapping=20
traffic there is one universal rule :</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mapping of the=20
Queue to port,which is charactersitic of many load balancing,diffeserv=20
implementations.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Abhay</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A href=3D"mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg" =
title=3DPG01320073@ntu.edu.sg>#ZHU=20
  YONGQING#</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com" =
title=3DAshwinp@in.huawei.com>Ashwin C.=20
  Prabhu</A> ; <A href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET" =
title=3Dmpls@UU.NET>mpls@UU.NET</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, November 13, =
2001 8:22=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: how to map the=20
traffic?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D287375614-13112001><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D287375614-13112001>Thank =
you!</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D287375614-13112001><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D287375614-13112001></SPAN></FONT>Do you mean the load =
distribution=20
  algorithms also used in ATM and other networks?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ashwin C. Prabhu =
[<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com">mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com</A>]<B=
R><B>Sent:</B>=20
    Tuesday, November 13, 2001 10:29 PM<BR><B>To:</B> #ZHU=20
    YONGQING#<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: how to map the=20
traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D654565702-14112001>Hello </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D654565702-14112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D654565702-14112001>&nbsp; It depends on your policy. If you =
have=20
    multiple LSP's then either you can choose </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D654565702-14112001>&nbsp; one of them or you can choose some =
algorithm=20
    to distribute the traffic on the LSP's.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D654565702-14112001>&nbsp; For this matter you can use any =
load=20
    distribution algoritms. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D654565702-14112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D654565702-14112001>Ashwin</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D654565702-14112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
      size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> #ZHU YONGQING# =

      [mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, November =
13, 2001=20
      7:03 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Ashwin C. Prabhu<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: how =
to map=20
      the traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
      <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D831470814-13112001>Thanks! </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D831470814-13112001>Then if there are multiple LSPs =
between&nbsp;an=20
      paticular ingress-egress nodes pair, and the arriving traffic =
flows are=20
      destinated to the egress node, how can they decide which LSP to =
take?=20
      (it's out of the scope of rfc3036)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
        <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
        size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ashwin C. =
Prabhu=20
        [mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, November =
13,=20
        2001 9:48 PM<BR><B>To:</B> #ZHU YONGQING#;=20
        mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: how to map the=20
        traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><BR>
        <P><FONT size=3D2>Hello </FONT></P>
        <P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;You can read the section </FONT></P>
        <P><FONT size=3D2>2.1. FECs of the RFC 3036</FONT> </P>
        <P><FONT size=3D2>Regds</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Ashwin</FONT> =
</P>
        <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>From:=20
        #ZHU YONGQING# [<A=20
        =
href=3D"mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg">mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg</A>]</=
FONT>=20
        <BR><FONT size=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 6:15 =
PM</FONT>=20
        <BR><FONT size=3D2>To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>Subject: how to=20
        map the traffic?</FONT> </P><BR>
        <P><FONT size=3D2>hi,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>I have a =
question about=20
        mapping the traffic. When the traffic flows</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
        size=3D2>arrive the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they =
mapped=20
        into</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an =
issue of=20
        traffic engineering? Does it need</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>any =
algorithm=20
        or is there any protocol about it?</FONT> </P>
        <P><FONT size=3D2>Thanks a lot!</FONT>=20
  </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 15:27:03 +0800
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Thread-Topic: how to map the traffic?
Thread-Index: AcFtovLUmMpoYNmLEdW27AAIx1184AAA/Uqw
From: "#ZHU YONGQING#" <PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg>
To: "abhay" <abhay@multitech.co.in>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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Thank you very much!=20
I'm very iterested in algorithms about traffic distribution and load
balancing. Can you recommend me some papers in this field? Do these ATM
algorithms require modification to be used in MPLS? Or can they be used
directly in MPLS?
regards,
Zhu

-----Original Message-----
From: abhay [mailto:abhay@multitech.co.in]
Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2001 3:03 PM
To: #ZHU YONGQING#; Ashwin C. Prabhu; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: how to map the traffic?


Hi ,
     Yes,I would like to add that most of the ATM algorithms can be
effectively used on MPLS networks.
      Yes,for mapping traffic there is one universal rule :
=20
      Mapping of the Queue to port,which is charactersitic of many load
balancing,diffeserv implementations.
     =20
      Regards,
      Abhay
     =20

----- Original Message -----=20
From: #ZHU  <mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg> YONGQING#=20
To: Ashwin C.  <mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com> Prabhu ; mpls@UU.NET=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 8:22 PM
Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?

Thank you!
Do you mean the load distribution algorithms also used in ATM and other
networks?
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Ashwin C. Prabhu [ mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 10:29 PM
To: #ZHU YONGQING#
Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?


Hello=20
=20
  It depends on your policy. If you have multiple LSP's then either you
can choose=20
  one of them or you can choose some algorithm to distribute the traffic
on the LSP's.
  For this matter you can use any load distribution algoritms.=20
=20
Ashwin
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: #ZHU YONGQING# [mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg]
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 7:03 PM
To: Ashwin C. Prabhu
Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?


Thanks!=20
Then if there are multiple LSPs between an paticular ingress-egress
nodes pair, and the arriving traffic flows are destinated to the egress
node, how can they decide which LSP to take? (it's out of the scope of
rfc3036)

-----Original Message-----
From: Ashwin C. Prabhu [mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 9:48 PM
To: #ZHU YONGQING#; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?




Hello=20

 You can read the section=20

2.1. FECs of the RFC 3036=20

Regds=20
Ashwin=20

-----Original Message-----=20
From: #ZHU YONGQING# [ mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg]=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 6:15 PM=20
To: mpls@UU.NET=20
Subject: how to map the traffic?=20


hi,=20
I have a question about mapping the traffic. When the traffic flows=20
arrive the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they mapped into=20
pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an issue of traffic engineering? Does it need

any algorithm or is there any protocol about it?=20

Thanks a lot!=20


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE>RE: how to map the traffic?</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D765562607-15112001>Thank=20
you very much! </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D765562607-15112001>I'm=20
very iterested in algorithms about traffic distribution and load =
balancing. Can=20
you recommend me some papers in this field?&nbsp;Do these ATM=20
algorithms&nbsp;require modification to be used in MPLS? Or can =
they&nbsp;be=20
used directly in MPLS?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D765562607-15112001>regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D765562607-15112001>Zhu</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> abhay=20
  [mailto:abhay@multitech.co.in]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, November 15, =
2001=20
  3:03 PM<BR><B>To:</B> #ZHU YONGQING#; Ashwin C. Prabhu;=20
  mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: how to map the=20
traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi ,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes,I would =
like to add=20
  that most of the ATM algorithms can be effectively used on MPLS=20
  networks.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Yes,for mapping=20
  traffic there is one universal rule :</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mapping of=20
  the Queue to port,which is charactersitic of many load =
balancing,diffeserv=20
  implementations.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Regards,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Abhay</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
    <A href=3D"mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg" =
title=3DPG01320073@ntu.edu.sg>#ZHU=20
    YONGQING#</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com" =
title=3DAshwinp@in.huawei.com>Ashwin C.=20
    Prabhu</A> ; <A href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET" =
title=3Dmpls@UU.NET>mpls@UU.NET</A>=20
    </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, November 13, =
2001 8:22=20
    PM</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: how to map the=20
    traffic?</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D287375614-13112001><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D287375614-13112001>Thank =
you!</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D287375614-13112001><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D287375614-13112001></SPAN></FONT>Do you mean the load =
distribution=20
    algorithms also used in ATM and other networks?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
      size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ashwin C. =
Prabhu [<A=20
      =
href=3D"mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com">mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com</A>]<B=
R><B>Sent:</B>=20
      Tuesday, November 13, 2001 10:29 PM<BR><B>To:</B> #ZHU=20
      YONGQING#<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: how to map the=20
      traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
      <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D654565702-14112001>Hello </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D654565702-14112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D654565702-14112001>&nbsp; It depends on your policy. If =
you have=20
      multiple LSP's then either you can choose </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D654565702-14112001>&nbsp; one of them or you can choose =
some=20
      algorithm to distribute the traffic on the =
LSP's.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D654565702-14112001>&nbsp; For this matter you can use any =
load=20
      distribution algoritms. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D654565702-14112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D654565702-14112001>Ashwin</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D654565702-14112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
        <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
        size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> #ZHU =
YONGQING#=20
        [mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, November =
13,=20
        2001 7:03 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Ashwin C. Prabhu<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
RE: how=20
        to map the traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
        class=3D831470814-13112001>Thanks! </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
        class=3D831470814-13112001>Then if there are multiple LSPs =
between&nbsp;an=20
        paticular ingress-egress nodes pair, and the arriving traffic =
flows are=20
        destinated to the egress node, how can they decide which LSP to =
take?=20
        (it's out of the scope of rfc3036)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
        <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
          <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
          size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ashwin C. =
Prabhu=20
          [mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, =
November 13,=20
          2001 9:48 PM<BR><B>To:</B> #ZHU YONGQING#;=20
          mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: how to map the=20
          traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><BR>
          <P><FONT size=3D2>Hello </FONT></P>
          <P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;You can read the section </FONT></P>
          <P><FONT size=3D2>2.1. FECs of the RFC 3036</FONT> </P>
          <P><FONT size=3D2>Regds</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>Ashwin</FONT> </P>
          <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
          size=3D2>From: #ZHU YONGQING# [<A=20
          =
href=3D"mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg">mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg</A>]</=
FONT>=20
          <BR><FONT size=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 6:15 =
PM</FONT>=20
          <BR><FONT size=3D2>To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>Subject: how=20
          to map the traffic?</FONT> </P><BR>
          <P><FONT size=3D2>hi,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>I have a =
question about=20
          mapping the traffic. When the traffic flows</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
          size=3D2>arrive the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they =
mapped=20
          into</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an =
issue of=20
          traffic engineering? Does it need</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>any=20
          algorithm or is there any protocol about it?</FONT> </P>
          <P><FONT size=3D2>Thanks a lot!</FONT>=20
    =
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BO=
DY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 05:41:52 2001
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From: "abhay" <abhay@multitech.co.in>
To: "#ZHU YONGQING#" <PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg>, <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <0C42D409AF10B1428A0B026FB160A5BE1C1EAB@mail02.student.main.ntu.edu.sg>
Subject: Re: how to map the traffic?
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 16:13:11 +0530
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RE: how to map the traffic?Hi Zhu Yongqing,
                        You can visit the ATM forum for an explanation =
of these algorithms.
                        These algorithms can be applied to the Switching =
and the Semantics in
                        the Label Information Base or the VCI =
Lookuptable,they will be almost the same.
                        That means,they can be applied to both ATM and =
MPLS
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: #ZHU YONGQING#=20
  To: abhay ; mpls@UU.NET=20
  Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2001 12:57 PM
  Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?


  Thank you very much!=20
  I'm very iterested in algorithms about traffic distribution and load =
balancing. Can you recommend me some papers in this field? Do these ATM =
algorithms require modification to be used in MPLS? Or can they be used =
directly in MPLS?
  regards,
  Zhu
    -----Original Message-----
    From: abhay [mailto:abhay@multitech.co.in]
    Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2001 3:03 PM
    To: #ZHU YONGQING#; Ashwin C. Prabhu; mpls@UU.NET
    Subject: Re: how to map the traffic?


    Hi ,
         Yes,I would like to add that most of the ATM algorithms can be =
effectively used on MPLS networks.
          Yes,for mapping traffic there is one universal rule :

          Mapping of the Queue to port,which is charactersitic of many =
load balancing,diffeserv implementations.
         =20
          Regards,
          Abhay
         =20
      ----- Original Message -----=20
      From: #ZHU YONGQING#=20
      To: Ashwin C. Prabhu ; mpls@UU.NET=20
      Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 8:22 PM
      Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?


      Thank you!
      Do you mean the load distribution algorithms also used in ATM and =
other networks?

        -----Original Message-----
        From: Ashwin C. Prabhu [mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com]
        Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 10:29 PM
        To: #ZHU YONGQING#
        Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?


        Hello=20
        =20
          It depends on your policy. If you have multiple LSP's then =
either you can choose=20
          one of them or you can choose some algorithm to distribute the =
traffic on the LSP's.
          For this matter you can use any load distribution algoritms.=20
        =20
        Ashwin
        =20
          -----Original Message-----
          From: #ZHU YONGQING# [mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg]
          Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 7:03 PM
          To: Ashwin C. Prabhu
          Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?


          Thanks!=20
          Then if there are multiple LSPs between an paticular =
ingress-egress nodes pair, and the arriving traffic flows are destinated =
to the egress node, how can they decide which LSP to take? (it's out of =
the scope of rfc3036)
            -----Original Message-----
            From: Ashwin C. Prabhu [mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com]
            Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 9:48 PM
            To: #ZHU YONGQING#; mpls@UU.NET
            Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?




            Hello=20

             You can read the section=20

            2.1. FECs of the RFC 3036=20

            Regds=20
            Ashwin=20

            -----Original Message-----=20
            From: #ZHU YONGQING# [mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg]=20
            Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 6:15 PM=20
            To: mpls@UU.NET=20
            Subject: how to map the traffic?=20



            hi,=20
            I have a question about mapping the traffic. When the =
traffic flows=20
            arrive the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they mapped =
into=20
            pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an issue of traffic engineering? =
Does it need=20
            any algorithm or is there any protocol about it?=20

            Thanks a lot!=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>RE: how to map the traffic?</TITLE>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Zhu Yongqing,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;You=20
can visit the ATM forum for an explanation of these =
algorithms.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;These=20
algorithms can be applied to the Switching and the Semantics =
in</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;=20
the Label Information Base or the VCI Lookuptable,they will be almost =
the=20
same.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;That=20
means,they can be applied to both ATM and MPLS</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A href=3D"mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg" =
title=3DPG01320073@ntu.edu.sg>#ZHU=20
  YONGQING#</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:abhay@multitech.co.in" =
title=3Dabhay@multitech.co.in>abhay</A> ; <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET" title=3Dmpls@UU.NET>mpls@UU.NET</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, November 15, =
2001 12:57=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: how to map the=20
traffic?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D765562607-15112001>Thank you very much! </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D765562607-15112001>I'm=20
  very iterested in algorithms about traffic distribution and load =
balancing.=20
  Can you recommend me some papers in this field?&nbsp;Do these ATM=20
  algorithms&nbsp;require modification to be used in MPLS? Or can =
they&nbsp;be=20
  used directly in MPLS?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D765562607-15112001>regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D765562607-15112001>Zhu</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> abhay [<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:abhay@multitech.co.in">mailto:abhay@multitech.co.in</A>]<B=
R><B>Sent:</B>=20
    Thursday, November 15, 2001 3:03 PM<BR><B>To:</B> #ZHU YONGQING#; =
Ashwin C.=20
    Prabhu; mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: how to map the=20
    traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi ,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes,I =
would like to=20
    add that most of the ATM algorithms can be effectively used on MPLS=20
    networks.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Yes,for mapping=20
    traffic there is one universal rule :</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mapping of=20
    the Queue to port,which is charactersitic of many load =
balancing,diffeserv=20
    implementations.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Regards,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Abhay</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE=20
    style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- =
</DIV>
      <DIV=20
      style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
      <A href=3D"mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg" =
title=3DPG01320073@ntu.edu.sg>#ZHU=20
      YONGQING#</A> </DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
      href=3D"mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com" =
title=3DAshwinp@in.huawei.com>Ashwin C.=20
      Prabhu</A> ; <A href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET"=20
      title=3Dmpls@UU.NET>mpls@UU.NET</A> </DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, November 13, =
2001 8:22=20
      PM</DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: how to map the =

      traffic?</DIV>
      <DIV><BR></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D287375614-13112001><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D287375614-13112001>Thank =
you!</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D287375614-13112001><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D287375614-13112001></SPAN></FONT>Do you mean the load =
distribution=20
      algorithms also used in ATM and other =
networks?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
        <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
        size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ashwin C. =
Prabhu [<A=20
        =
href=3D"mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com">mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com</A>]<B=
R><B>Sent:</B>=20
        Tuesday, November 13, 2001 10:29 PM<BR><B>To:</B> #ZHU=20
        YONGQING#<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: how to map the=20
        traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
        class=3D654565702-14112001>Hello </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
        class=3D654565702-14112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
        class=3D654565702-14112001>&nbsp; It depends on your policy. If =
you have=20
        multiple LSP's then either you can choose </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
        class=3D654565702-14112001>&nbsp; one of them or you can choose =
some=20
        algorithm to distribute the traffic on the =
LSP's.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
        class=3D654565702-14112001>&nbsp; For this matter you can use =
any load=20
        distribution algoritms. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
        class=3D654565702-14112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
        class=3D654565702-14112001>Ashwin</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
        class=3D654565702-14112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
          <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
          size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> #ZHU =
YONGQING#=20
          [mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, =
November 13,=20
          2001 7:03 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Ashwin C. Prabhu<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
RE: how=20
          to map the traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
          <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
          class=3D831470814-13112001>Thanks! </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
          <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
          class=3D831470814-13112001>Then if there are multiple LSPs=20
          between&nbsp;an paticular ingress-egress nodes pair, and the =
arriving=20
          traffic flows are destinated to the egress node, how can they =
decide=20
          which LSP to take? (it's out of the scope of=20
          rfc3036)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
          <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
            <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader =
dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DTahoma=20
            size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ashwin =
C. Prabhu=20
            [mailto:Ashwinp@in.huawei.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, =
November 13,=20
            2001 9:48 PM<BR><B>To:</B> #ZHU YONGQING#;=20
            mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: how to map the=20
            traffic?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><BR>
            <P><FONT size=3D2>Hello </FONT></P>
            <P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;You can read the section </FONT></P>
            <P><FONT size=3D2>2.1. FECs of the RFC 3036</FONT> </P>
            <P><FONT size=3D2>Regds</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>Ashwin</FONT> </P>
            <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
            size=3D2>From: #ZHU YONGQING# [<A=20
            =
href=3D"mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg">mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg</A>]</=
FONT>=20
            <BR><FONT size=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 6:15 =
PM</FONT>=20
            <BR><FONT size=3D2>To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>Subject:=20
            how to map the traffic?</FONT> </P><BR>
            <P><FONT size=3D2>hi,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>I have a =
question about=20
            mapping the traffic. When the traffic flows</FONT> <BR><FONT =

            size=3D2>arrive the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they =
mapped=20
            into</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an =
issue of=20
            traffic engineering? Does it need</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>any=20
            algorithm or is there any protocol about it?</FONT> </P>
            <P><FONT size=3D2>Thanks a lot!</FONT>=20
      =
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BL=
OCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Narasimha Swamy wrote:
> 
> Hi, my question is in the context of L2VPNs(martini drafts).
> Using the new FEC element defined in
> draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls-07.txt,  is it possible to achieve
> "Single Endpoint Configuration of Emulated VCs" as explained in section 7.3
> of draft-ietf-ppvpn-l2vpn-00.txt.  i.e. using this FEC element, how can
> egress LSR indicate to ingress LSR, that to associate a particular
> attachment VC at the ingress side with this L2VPN circuit.

it can't.

draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls requires both ends to be configured
with a matching VC ID.

> Or does the draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls-07.txt draft suggests to
> configure a particular L2VPN circuit at the both LSRs using same VC ID(in
> which case ofcourse, "Single Endpoint Configuration of Emulated VCs" is not
> possible. And i think frames can't be transfered until circuit is configured
> from both LSRs).

exactly.

BTW a proposal for extending draft-martini with single-sided signaling
is documented in draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling-00.txt.

Giles

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 09:09:02 2001
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From: Joe Dumont <vze2vf6v@verizon.net>
Reply-To: joe.dumont@verizon.net
To: mpls@UU.NET
CC: joe.dumont@verizon.net
Subject: DiffServ object in Rsvp Path messages
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 20:26:03 -0600
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Hi,

While I was reading 
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-05.txt,
I did not see a reference to the Rsvp DIFFSERV object 
in the Path message BNF figure.  In 
draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt  
it precedes the POLICY_DATA object.

Where would it appear with respect to the new gMPLS objects 
like PROTECTION, NOTIFY_REQUEST and ADMIN_STATUS?

thanks,

Joe



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Subject: rsvp te question
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 11:16:12 -0500
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Hi,

Can anyone answer my following two questions?

According to the spec rfc 2205, the resvtear msg has the following format:

1.  ResvTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [<INTEGRITY>]

                                         <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>

                                         [ <SCOPE> ] <STYLE>

                                         <flow descriptor list>

             <flow descriptor list> ::= (see earlier definition)

Is it possible to have resv_confirm in the resvtear msg, for my understand
for the spec, it should not have resv_confirm in the resvtear msg.  I
observed one vendor's router send out the resvtear msg with resv_confirm.
Is it wrong to put this field in this msg or not?  or it is fine to have
this field in the msg, the neighbor should just ignore this filed or what?


2.  patherror format:

<PathErr message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]

                                      <SESSION> <ERROR_SPEC>

                                      [ <POLICY_DATA> ...]

                                     [ <sender descriptor> ]

<sender descriptor> ::= <SENDER_TEMPLATE> <SENDER_TSPEC>

                                    [ <ADSPEC> ]


As you can see above, the sender descriptor is optional field, but if it is
present, it should have SENDER_TSPEC, is it correct if there is no
<SENDER_TSPEC> in patherr msg?   I observed one vendor's router send out
the patherr msg with <sender descriptor>, but there is only
<SENDER_TEMPLATE>, but no <SENDER_TSPEC>.

Can anyone tell me the scenario above is ok or not?


Thanks,

Julia










From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 11:32:48 2001
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Message-ID: <3BF3ED56.85AFEB6A@marconi.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 11:29:10 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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To: Hong Liao <hliao@telcordia.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: resv_confirm in the resvtear msg and tspec in the patherr msg
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Hong Liao wrote:
> 
> According to the spec rfc 2205, the resvtear msg has the following
> format:
> 
> 1.  ResvTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [<INTEGRITY>]
>                                          <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
>                                          [ <SCOPE> ] <STYLE>
>                                          <flow descriptor list>
> 
>              <flow descriptor list> ::= (see earlier definition)
> 
> Is it possible to have resv_confirm in the resvtear msg, for my
> understand for the spec, it should not have resv_confirm in the
> resvtear msg.  I observed one vendor's router send out the resvtear
> msg with resv_confirm.  Is it wrong to put this field in this msg
> or not?  or it is fine to have this field in the msg, the neighbor
> should just ignore this filed or what?

It's irrelevant to a ResvTear message.

I would just ignore it.

What would you hope to accomplish by rejecting the ResvTear message? 
Keep in mind that the downstream router is not going to be refreshing
this Resv state anymore.  The state will get torn even if you reject the
ResvTear message - it will simply timeout a few minutes later.

> 2.  patherror format:
> 
> <PathErr message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
>                                       <SESSION> <ERROR_SPEC>
>                                       [ <POLICY_DATA> ...]
>                                      [ <sender descriptor> ]
> 
> <sender descriptor> ::= <SENDER_TEMPLATE> <SENDER_TSPEC>
>                                     [ <ADSPEC> ]
> 
> As you can see above, the sender descriptor is optional field, but
> if it is present, it should have SENDER_TSPEC, is it correct if
> there is no <SENDER_TSPEC> in patherr msg?   I observed one
> vendor's router send out the patherr msg with <sender descriptor>,
> but there is only <SENDER_TEMPLATE>, but no <SENDER_TSPEC>.

It is a required object according to the RFC.

IMO, generating PathErr without a TSPEC is a bug.  It is possible that
the content of the TSPEC was the reason for the error, but this
information will get lost if the TSPEC is not sent back with the error.

Have you contacted this vendor to inform them of their bug?  They may
have confused PathErr with PathTear (which is not required to have a
TSPEC).

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 12:33:08 2001
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From: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
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To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
CC: MPLS Mailing List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Hello Extension - destination IP address
References: <F1CE15E08172D4119247009027AE9D500C7CA142@FMSMSX37> <3BF1A164.4858AF20@marconi.com> <3BF28DFA.3AE7FD7D@sandburst.com> <3BF2A05F.CCD355B0@marconi.com> <3BF2A285.36E22164@sandburst.com> <3BF2A649.AF687855@marconi.com> <3BF2B62D.E0E64CC6@sandburst.com> <3BF2E6BE.D1E28B53@marconi.com>
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David,

David Charlap wrote:

> 
> No.  The purpose is exactly opposite.  The purpose of RSVP Hello is to
> terminate connections earlier than they would otherwise be terminated
> (via soft-state timeouts.)
> 


Agree. In addition, for interfaces where the hardware cannot generate 
interface up/down signal (such as Ethernet), Hello is used for the LSR 
to detect the status of the RSVP logic connection with a "neighbor". If 
the connection is down, RSVP needs to reroute the traffic for all 
effected sessions....


> The only way to keep a connection alive is to refresh it (using the
> features of RFC 2961, if available.)

> 


Yes. And RSVP refresh intervals can be different at every link, and can 

be dynamically adjusted when using refresh reduction.


> 
> I've always pictures RSVP Hello as something that can run independantly
> of the rest of RSVP, issuing "tear all state of this interface" commands
> to RSVP when Hello detects a neighbor failure.
> 


Exactly.


> In this sense, if non-Hello packets have an affect of Hello processing
> it can be thought of as snooping.  But you're right that this sense is
> not necessarily applicable, depending on how you visualize the protocol
> and/or implement it.
> 


In this regard, RSVP Hello works similar to that of BGP. RSVP neighbors 
(peers) aliveness can be maintained via RSVP messages other than Hello. 
But if there is no other RSVP messages on the wire, Hello is the one to use.


> -- David
> 


Take care!

- Ping




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 13:00:16 2001
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David,

David Allan wrote:

> Hi Ping:
> 
> I'm trying to place LSP-PING in the spectrum between detection and 
> diagnostic tools.
> 
> If it is detection, then it strikes me as somewhat slow, not somthing 
> I'd (for example) base protection switching on. If I try to switch 
> quickly, then I'm doing it on the basis of ICMP failures (which can 
> generate a false positive quite easily). If I switch authoritatively 
> (avoiding false positives), then I am looking at relatively long outages 
> (10s of seconds, as I need repeated ICMP failures to render the LSP as 
> suspect, then some number of LSP-PING timeouts to ensure that it is the 
> LSP that failed). I note the requirement to expedite LSP-PING handling 
> in aware LSRs in 4.3.
> 


Do you imply that the root of the cause is due to the requirement to 
expedite LSP-ping handing on the intermediate routers?

> If it is diagnostic, then it does relatively quickly tell me that the 
> LSP is genuinely and uniquely broken, but I need further tools to figure 
> out the resource that is messed up. Simply tearing down the LSP returns 
> suspect resources to the available pool in the network.
> 
> Is this a fair characterization of LSP-PINGs limitations?
> 


When we were looking into this problem at first, we were thinking along 
the line:" would that be nice to ping through a LSP?"

Normally, if something goes wrong inside the network, we (developers and 
operators) always want to 'ping' it or/and run 'show route', then figure 
out what to do next. So if there is a LSP is black-holing traffic, and 
the LSP is up and running in the routing table, we need to 'ping' the 
damn LSP. :-) I am not saying that LSP-ping can solve all the MPLS 
network problems, but it is a useful tool to provide some insight for 
the operators.


> BTW You mention the ability to test e2e MTU in the advertisment, but it 
> does not leap out in the text. I assume this is an ad-hoc use of the 
> PING mechanism (operator triggers MTU test and injects big LSP-PING 
> packet into LSP and observes if it works). Is this the case?
> 


Yes.


> thanks
> Dave
> 



Regards,

- Ping





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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
Cc: mpls-list <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-pan-lsp-ping-02.txt]
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 13:12:51 -0500
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Reply in line....

<snip>

> > Hi Ping:
> > 
> > I'm trying to place LSP-PING in the spectrum between detection and 
> > diagnostic tools.
> > 
> > If it is detection, then it strikes me as somewhat slow, 
> > not somthing 
> > I'd (for example) base protection switching on. If I try to switch 
> > quickly, then I'm doing it on the basis of ICMP failures (which can 
> > generate a false positive quite easily). If I switch 
> > authoritatively 
> > (avoiding false positives), then I am looking at relatively 
> > long outages 
> > (10s of seconds, as I need repeated ICMP failures to render 
> > the LSP as 
> > suspect, then some number of LSP-PING timeouts to ensure 
> > that it is the 
> > LSP that failed). I note the requirement to expedite 
> > LSP-PING handling 
> > in aware LSRs in 4.3.
> > 
> 
> 
> Do you imply that the root of the cause is due to the requirement to 
> expedite LSP-ping handing on the intermediate routers?

No, I simply note that there is an implementation recommendation to expedite
propagating the LSP_PING cookie back to the ingress. I'd presume this is
designed to reduce the time required to make an authoritative decision on
the status of a suspect LSP, although I don't know if you can actually make
any assumptions when picking the timeout for an LSP-PING response (e.g. you
are only speeding up knowning its not broken).
> 
> > If it is diagnostic, then it does relatively quickly tell 
> > me that the 
> > LSP is genuinely and uniquely broken, but I need further 
> > tools to figure 
> > out the resource that is messed up. Simply tearing down the 
> > LSP returns 
> > suspect resources to the available pool in the network.
> > 
> > Is this a fair characterization of LSP-PINGs limitations?
> > 
> 
> 
> When we were looking into this problem at first, we were 
> thinking along 
> the line:" would that be nice to ping through a LSP?"
> 
> Normally, if something goes wrong inside the network, we 
> (developers and 
> operators) always want to 'ping' it or/and run 'show route', 
> then figure 
> out what to do next. So if there is a LSP is black-holing 
> traffic, and 
> the LSP is up and running in the routing table, we need to 'ping' the 
> damn LSP. :-) I am not saying that LSP-ping can solve all the MPLS 
> network problems, but it is a useful tool to provide some insight for 
> the operators.
> 
So you think of it as more of a diagnostic aid...?

> 
> > BTW You mention the ability to test e2e MTU in the 
> advertisment, but it 
> > does not leap out in the text. I assume this is an ad-hoc 
> use of the 
> > PING mechanism (operator triggers MTU test and injects big LSP-PING 
> > packet into LSP and observes if it works). Is this the case?
> > 
> 
thanks
Dave

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Reply in line....</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;snip&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Hi Ping:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I'm trying to place LSP-PING in the =
spectrum between detection and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; diagnostic tools.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; If it is detection, then it strikes me as =
somewhat slow, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; not somthing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I'd (for example) base protection =
switching on. If I try to switch </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; quickly, then I'm doing it on the basis of =
ICMP failures (which can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; generate a false positive quite easily). =
If I switch </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; authoritatively </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (avoiding false positives), then I am =
looking at relatively </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; long outages </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (10s of seconds, as I need repeated ICMP =
failures to render </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the LSP as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; suspect, then some number of LSP-PING =
timeouts to ensure </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; that it is the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; LSP that failed). I note the requirement =
to expedite </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; LSP-PING handling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; in aware LSRs in 4.3.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Do you imply that the root of the cause is due =
to the requirement to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; expedite LSP-ping handing on the intermediate =
routers?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>No, I simply note that there is an implementation =
recommendation to expedite propagating the LSP_PING cookie back to the =
ingress. I'd presume this is designed to reduce the time required to =
make an authoritative decision on the status of a suspect LSP, although =
I don't know if you can actually make any assumptions when picking the =
timeout for an LSP-PING response (e.g. you are only speeding up =
knowning its not broken).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; If it is diagnostic, then it does =
relatively quickly tell </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; me that the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; LSP is genuinely and uniquely broken, but =
I need further </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; tools to figure </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; out the resource that is messed up. Simply =
tearing down the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; LSP returns </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; suspect resources to the available pool in =
the network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Is this a fair characterization of =
LSP-PINGs limitations?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; When we were looking into this problem at =
first, we were </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; thinking along </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the line:&quot; would that be nice to ping =
through a LSP?&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Normally, if something goes wrong inside the =
network, we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (developers and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; operators) always want to 'ping' it or/and run =
'show route', </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; then figure </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; out what to do next. So if there is a LSP is =
black-holing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; traffic, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the LSP is up and running in the routing table, =
we need to 'ping' the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; damn LSP. :-) I am not saying that LSP-ping can =
solve all the MPLS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; network problems, but it is a useful tool to =
provide some insight for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the operators.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>So you think of it as more of a diagnostic =
aid...?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; BTW You mention the ability to test e2e =
MTU in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; advertisment, but it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; does not leap out in the text. I assume =
this is an ad-hoc </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; use of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; PING mechanism (operator triggers MTU test =
and injects big LSP-PING </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; packet into LSP and observes if it works). =
Is this the case?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>thanks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>

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From: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: MIBs for GMPLS
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 13:35:57 -0500
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Please be aware that we have published four MIBs related to monitoring =
and managing GMPLS systems.

These may be found at=20
=20
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-ccamp-gmpls-tc-mib-00=
.txt
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-ccamp-gmpls-label-mib=
-00.txt
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-ccamp-gmpls-te-mib-00=
.txt
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-ccamp-gmpls-lsr-mib-0=
0.txt


The TC MIB provides additional Textual Conventions to supplement those =
in draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-02.txt

The Label MIB is entirely new for GMPLS.

The TE and LSR MIBs are based on draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-02.txt and =
draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-06.txt respectively.  Material for the TE MIB =
was drawn from =
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-mpls-gmpls-te-mib-00.=
txt which should now be seen as obsolete.

Discussions should take place on the CCAMP mailing list. We would =
welcome all comments and input.

We have asked for a slot in the CCAMP WG agenda at the upcoming IETF to =
present these.

Regards,
Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel
Movaz Networks Inc.
Tel: 703-847-1867
afarrel@movaz.com

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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>Please be aware that we have =
published four MIBs=20
related to monitoring and managing GMPLS systems.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>These may be found at </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-ccamp-gmpls-t=
c-mib-00.txt">http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-ccamp-g=
mpls-tc-mib-00.txt</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-ccamp-gmpls-l=
abel-mib-00.txt">http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-ccam=
p-gmpls-label-mib-00.txt</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-ccamp-gmpls-t=
e-mib-00.txt">http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-ccamp-g=
mpls-te-mib-00.txt</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-ccamp-gmpls-l=
sr-mib-00.txt">http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-ccamp-=
gmpls-lsr-mib-00.txt</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>The TC MIB provides additional =
Textual=20
Conventions to supplement those in =
draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-02.txt</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>The Label MIB is entirely new for=20
GMPLS.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>The TE and LSR MIBs are based=20
on&nbsp;draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-02.txt and draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-06.txt =

respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp;Material for the TE MIB was drawn from <A=20
href=3D"http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-mpls-gmpls-te=
-mib-00.txt">http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nadeau-mpls-gmp=
ls-te-mib-00.txt</A></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DCourier size=3D2>&nbsp;which should now be seen as =
obsolete.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>Discussions should take place on the =
CCAMP=20
mailing list.&nbsp;W<FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>e would welcome all =
comments and=20
input.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>We have asked for a slot in the CCAMP =
WG agenda=20
at the upcoming IETF to present these.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>Adrian</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>--<BR>Adrian Farrel<BR>Movaz Networks =

Inc.<BR>Tel: 703-847-1867<BR><A=20
href=3D"mailto:afarrel@movaz.com">afarrel@movaz.com</A></FONT></DIV></BOD=
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-pan-lsp-ping-02.txt]
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David,

David Allan wrote:

>  >
>  > Do you imply that the root of the cause is due to the requirement to
>  > expedite LSP-ping handing on the intermediate routers?
> 
> No, I simply note that there is an implementation recommendation to 
> expedite propagating the LSP_PING cookie back to the ingress. I'd 
> presume this is designed to reduce the time required to make an 
> authoritative decision on the status of a suspect LSP, although I don't 
> know if you can actually make any assumptions when picking the timeout 
> for an LSP-PING response (e.g. you are only speeding up knowning its not 
> broken).
> 


LSP-ping uses a two-step query sequence: first use ICMP-ECHO-REQUEST. If 
no response, use LSP-ECHO. One of the reasons for a such design is to 
control processing overhead at the egress. We assume ICMP-ECHO-REQUEST 
packets are always easier to handle than LSP-ECHO.

When to generate those query messages is up to the users (just like the 
'ping' command). If they want to run it in the background, I hope they 
can use a large time interval. If they need to find out the problem 
faster, send a storm (like 'ping -f'). To define the protocol, we cannot 
specify the actual time values (I tried, and Dave Cooper told me to get 
lost. :-)).

> So you think of it as more of a diagnostic aid...?
> 


Actually, does it matter? :-)

Thanks!

- Ping



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 14:54:36 2001
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To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: RFC Editor <rfc-editor@isi.edu>, Internet Architecture Board <iab@isi.edu>,
        mpls@UU.NET
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Protocol Action: MPLS Support of Differentiated Services to
	 Proposed Standard
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 14:46:57 -0500
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'MPLS Support of
Differentiated Services' <draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt> as a
Proposed Standard.  This document is the product of the Multiprotocol
Label Switching Working Group.  The IESG contact persons are Bert
Wijnen and Scott Bradner.

 
Technical Summary
 
  This document defines a mechanism for the support of Differentiated
  Services (diffserv) over Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) networks.

  This mechanism allows the MPLS network administrator to select how
  diffserv Behavior Aggregates (BAs) are mapped onto Label Switched Paths
  (LSPs) so that he/she can best match the diffserv, Traffic Engineering
  and protection objectives within his/her particular network. For
  instance, this solution allows the network administrator to decide
  whether different sets of BAs  are to be mapped onto the same LSP or
  mapped onto separate LSPs.

Working Group Summary

  There was working group consensus on this proposal and no issues were
  raised during IETF last-call.  The last call was also noted on the difserv
  mailing list and no issues were raised there.

Protocol Quality

 This proposal was reviewed for the IESG by Scott Bradner.


Note to RFC Editor:

   Please change the reference to Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)
   from RFC 2481 to RFC 3168.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 15:11:25 2001
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 15:05:04 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Protocol Action: MPLS Support of Differentiated Services toProposed 
 Standard
References: <200111151946.OAA15019@ietf.org>
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The IESG wrote:
> 
> The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'MPLS Support of
> Differentiated Services' <draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt> as a
> Proposed Standard.  This document is the product of the Multiprotocol
> Label Switching Working Group.  The IESG contact persons are Bert
> Wijnen and Scott Bradner.

So do we have IANA-assigned numbers for the DIFFSERV RSVP object yet?

Draft -09 still says it's TBD.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 15:58:48 2001
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From: "Choudhury, Sanjaya" <Sanjaya.Choudhury@marconi.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: How are the domain administrators are planning to use E-LSPs?
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 15:53:46 -0500
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	Hi! I have some basic questions related to the usage of E-LSPs.
	I will appreciate, if you can help me with the following questions:

	Q1. Is any domain administrator/service provider actually using 
	(planning) to use the E-LSPs in their network ? In which cases,
	E-LSPs are more useful than L-LSPs?

	Q2. While deploying E-LSPs in the network, is the primary usage
	is limited to differentiation via the signaled DiffServ classes ? 

	OR is there practical use for reserving (and enforcing) bandwidth
	for the E-LSP  (per LSP / per PSC bandwidth specification) ?


	Currently, the DS-TE-requirement draft does not address the 
	E-LSP related requirements very clearly. Should it be updated
	with E-LSP related requirements?	
	
	Thanks,
	sanjay

	
	
	
	

	


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 15:59:16 2001
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 15:57:25 -0500
From: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
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To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Protocol Action: MPLS Support of Differentiated Services toProposed 
 Standard
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David,

    I think it's the DIFFSERV Class number that's TBD, and it is often
the case that assignments are not sought prior to getting the nod from
the IESG.  Also needed is the Diff-Serv Error code.

You wrote:

> The IESG wrote:
> >
> > The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'MPLS Support of
> > Differentiated Services' <draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt> as a
> > Proposed Standard.  This document is the product of the Multiprotocol
> > Label Switching Working Group.  The IESG contact persons are Bert
> > Wijnen and Scott Bradner.
>
> So do we have IANA-assigned numbers for the DIFFSERV RSVP object yet?
>
> Draft -09 still says it's TBD.
>
> -- David

--
Eric Gray (mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com)
http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 16:05:44 2001
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 12:59:40 -0800 (PST)
From: S Leung <eiei123us@yahoo.com>
Subject: RSVP-TE draft support by Cisco and Juniper
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi,

  Anyone knows if Cisco and Juniper supports
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-09.txt?  If yes,
  in which software release?

  Mainly interested in Section 2.3 (Service Classes),
  the Null Service (which replaces the COS service
  as described in draft-07).  Any of their releases
  still support the COS service SENDER_TSPEC and
  FLOWSPEC objects?

Thanks,
S. Leung

__________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 16:38:39 2001
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From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
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To: David.Charlap@marconi.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Protocol Action: MPLS Support of Differentiated Services toProposed Standard
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> So do we have IANA-assigned numbers for the DIFFSERV RSVP object yet?

the IANA makes teh assignments during the RFC publication process

Scott


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 19:06:10 2001
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 16:00:28 -0800 (PST)
From: Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Subject: Why LSR need to know of EXP<->PSC maps in MPLS DiffServ model
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: te-wg@ops.ietf.org
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Hi,

This is quite a basic question on on MPLS Support of
Diff Serv (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt).

The draft talks about having EXP<=>PHB mappings on all
the LSRs a LSP passes through.

I understand the need for having PSC mapping to EXP on
the ingress LER. i.e. an ingress LER that converts IP
to MPLS would have to use the IP DSCP bits to generate
MPLS EXP bits.

Consider a core LSR (acting as transit for LSP), why
does it need to know about the PSCs (i.e. mapping
EXP<=>PSC) ? 

It could possibly make all the decisions about
internal scheduling etc based on EXP bits on the
incoming MPLS packets.

Could someone please clarify this.

Thanks a lot for your time,

Regards,
Vishal.


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Find the one for you at Yahoo! Personals
http://personals.yahoo.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 15 23:21:01 2001
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 20:15:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: LSR and EXP<->PSC maps
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: te-wg@ops.ietf.org
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Perhaps I should re-phrase my question:

The packet is classified by the ingress LER and EXP
bits are marked. IP packet is prefixed with MPLS shim
header and forwarded in the MPLS cloud.

Questions:
==========
Why do we need to propagate (or signal) EXP<=>PHB
mapping to the core-LSRs ?

Why can't the core LSRs do the scheduling just based
on the EXP bits ? What additional functionality does
the PHBID serve at the core-LSRs?

Could someone pls help...

Thanks,
Vishal.

--- Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> This is quite a basic question on on MPLS Support of
> Diff Serv (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt).
> 
> The draft talks about having EXP<=>PHB mappings on
> all
> the LSRs a LSP passes through.
> 
> I understand the need for having PSC mapping to EXP
> on
> the ingress LER. i.e. an ingress LER that converts
> IP
> to MPLS would have to use the IP DSCP bits to
> generate
> MPLS EXP bits.
> 
> Consider a core LSR (acting as transit for LSP), why
> does it need to know about the PSCs (i.e. mapping
> EXP<=>PSC) ? 
> 
> It could possibly make all the decisions about
> internal scheduling etc based on EXP bits on the
> incoming MPLS packets.
> 
> Could someone please clarify this.
> 
> Thanks a lot for your time,
> 
> Regards,
> Vishal.
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Find the one for you at Yahoo! Personals
> http://personals.yahoo.com


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Find the one for you at Yahoo! Personals
http://personals.yahoo.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 16 01:17:49 2001
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From: "Abdul Malick" <abdulmk@future.futsoft.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: <te-wg@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: LSR and EXP<->PSC maps
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 11:35:32 +0530
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Hi Vishal,

I assume we are talking about E-LSP.

If you look at the EXP,  it has only 3 bits and hence an E-LSP can carry
only upto 8 PHBs. But we already have 14 PHBs that are commonly used (1 EF,
12 AFs, 1 BE) and theoratically speaking we can have more. Hence by limiting
the scope of the EXP-> PHB to only an E-LSP under consideration, we can
support more PHBs using more than one E-LSP. Since the mapping of EXP to PHB
is local and sigificant only to one E-LSP, the mapping  has to be signalled
along with the E-LSP. In the core LSRs this mapping (maintained per E-LSP
label conext) is used to map the EXP bits to a particular PHB. This mapping
could therefore be different for different E-LSPs.

Please correct me if i am wrong.
Hope this helps.

Regards,
Malick


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of Vishal M
Sent: Friday, 16 November 2001 9:46 AM
To: mpls@uu.net
Cc: te-wg@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: LSR and EXP<->PSC maps



Perhaps I should re-phrase my question:

The packet is classified by the ingress LER and EXP
bits are marked. IP packet is prefixed with MPLS shim
header and forwarded in the MPLS cloud.

Questions:
==========
Why do we need to propagate (or signal) EXP<=>PHB
mapping to the core-LSRs ?

Why can't the core LSRs do the scheduling just based
on the EXP bits ? What additional functionality does
the PHBID serve at the core-LSRs?

Could someone pls help...

Thanks,
Vishal.

--- Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> This is quite a basic question on on MPLS Support of
> Diff Serv (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt).
>
> The draft talks about having EXP<=>PHB mappings on
> all
> the LSRs a LSP passes through.
>
> I understand the need for having PSC mapping to EXP
> on
> the ingress LER. i.e. an ingress LER that converts
> IP
> to MPLS would have to use the IP DSCP bits to
> generate
> MPLS EXP bits.
>
> Consider a core LSR (acting as transit for LSP), why
> does it need to know about the PSCs (i.e. mapping
> EXP<=>PSC) ?
>
> It could possibly make all the decisions about
> internal scheduling etc based on EXP bits on the
> incoming MPLS packets.
>
> Could someone please clarify this.
>
> Thanks a lot for your time,
>
> Regards,
> Vishal.
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Find the one for you at Yahoo! Personals
> http://personals.yahoo.com


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Find the one for you at Yahoo! Personals
http://personals.yahoo.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 16 03:44:35 2001
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From: "Kanwar Deep Singh" <singh_kdns@rediffmail.com>
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Hi all,
 Can anyone tell me what exactly is PHB or where can i
find information about PHB... ??
  actually for my project I need to modify existing IGP
protocol...& make the changes to work with MPLS...
I'm using ns simulator for simulations..
  it would be very nice if someone..tells it in refrence
to NS architecture... which file in NS package to look
for.....the modifications...
thanks in advence,
kanwar

  



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 16 09:39:17 2001
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To: "Choudhury, Sanjaya" <Sanjaya.Choudhury@marconi.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: How are the domain administrators are planning to use E-LSPs?
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 20:01:07 +0530
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	Hi! I have some basic questions related to the usage of E-LSPs.
	I will appreciate, if you can help me with the following questions:

	Q1. Is any domain administrator/service provider actually using
	(planning) to use the E-LSPs in their network ? In which cases,
	E-LSPs are more useful than L-LSPs?


	>> One advantage of using E-LSP, i think is the conservation of Labels. In
case we know that the path taken by an LSP is capable of supporting all the
required services. Then we can conserve labels by using one E-LSP to support
more than one PSC (to support the required services). In case of L-LSP we
will have to use one LSP for each PSC and hence waste more labels. Is that
right?



	Q2. While deploying E-LSPs in the network, is the primary usage
	is limited to differentiation via the signaled DiffServ classes ?

	OR is there practical use for reserving (and enforcing) bandwidth
	for the E-LSP  (per LSP / per PSC bandwidth specification) ?

	>> I don't know if there is a means to signal the distribution of the BW
among different PSCs carried in an E-LSP. I think the present approach is to
use predefined distribution (configuration). Please correct me if i am
wrong.




	Currently, the DS-TE-requirement draft does not address the
	E-LSP related requirements very clearly. Should it be updated
	with E-LSP related requirements?

	Thanks,
	sanjay










From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 16 11:46:36 2001
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Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 11:44:08 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Kanwar Deep Singh wrote:
> 
>  Can anyone tell me what exactly is PHB or where can i
> find information about PHB... ??

A PHB is a per-hop behavior.  There are several drafts and RFCs that
describe various kinds of PHB - including AF, EF, etc.  Search the IETF
RFC index and draft index for "PHB" and "Per Hop Behavior" and you'll
find many papers on the subject.

If you're looking for a description of the PHBID values used in the
DiffServ extensions to RSVP-TE and CR-LDP, see RFC 2836.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 16 14:41:09 2001
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From: "Sandeep S" <san_101@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: ERO processing
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 19:37:39 +0000
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As per my understanding whenever we get an ERO in PATH, the first node
we should look at and find it is not a local subnet on the box we should 
just discard it.

Is it necessary to it be a STRICT node rather than being a LOOSE. What are 
the possible negative parts using either one of them.

-Sandeep

======
4.3.4. Processing of the Explicit Route Object

4.3.4.1. Selection of the Next Hop

   1) The node receiving the RSVP message MUST first evaluate the first
   subobject.  If the node is not part of the abstract node described by
   the first subobject, it has received the message in error and SHOULD
   return a "Bad initial subobject" error.  If there is no first
   subobject, the message is also in error and the system SHOULD return a 
"Bad EXPLICIT_ROUTE object" error.

   6) Finally, the node replaces the first subobject with any subobject
   that denotes an abstract node containing the next hop.  This is
   necessary so that when the explicit route is received by the next
   hop, it will be accepted.




_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 16 15:02:00 2001
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From: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
To: "'Sandeep S'" <san_101@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: ERO processing
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 11:58:03 -0800
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It doesn't matter whether the type is loose or strict. I don't quite
understand what the second half of the question is.

- Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sandeep S [mailto:san_101@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, November 16, 2001 11:38 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: ERO processing
> 
> 
> As per my understanding whenever we get an ERO in PATH, the first node
> we should look at and find it is not a local subnet on the 
> box we should 
> just discard it.
> 
> Is it necessary to it be a STRICT node rather than being a 
> LOOSE. What are 
> the possible negative parts using either one of them.
> 
> -Sandeep
> 
> ======
> 4.3.4. Processing of the Explicit Route Object
> 
> 4.3.4.1. Selection of the Next Hop
> 
>    1) The node receiving the RSVP message MUST first evaluate 
> the first
>    subobject.  If the node is not part of the abstract node 
> described by
>    the first subobject, it has received the message in error 
> and SHOULD
>    return a "Bad initial subobject" error.  If there is no first
>    subobject, the message is also in error and the system 
> SHOULD return a 
> "Bad EXPLICIT_ROUTE object" error.
> 
>    6) Finally, the node replaces the first subobject with any 
> subobject
>    that denotes an abstract node containing the next hop.  This is
>    necessary so that when the explicit route is received by the next
>    hop, it will be accepted.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at 
> http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 16 23:04:20 2001
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From: "Kanwar Deep Singh" <singh_kdns@rediffmail.com>
Reply-To: "Kanwar Deep Singh" <singh_kdns@rediffmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Interfacing of Routing table & MPLS table..??
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Hi ns-users,
 I'm working on implementing MPLS over present IGP
routing protocols. I want to smulate it on ns
but I'm not getting exact file from where to start.

It is mentioned that "Routing protocol builds routing
table & LDP then uses routing table to establish label
bindings."
 But in my case I want to know..
1. Where is the present routing table configured in ns
package. (it is mentioned in manual it uses Dijkstra's
Algo for static& Belmen Ford for Dynamic routing"

2. Which is the file or code which uses this routing
table & calculates Label bindings according to LDP
specifications.
Thanks in advance,
Kanwar 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Nov 17 01:03:54 2001
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Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2001 21:59:17 -0800 (PST)
From: pradeep n <nmnpradeep@yahoo.com>
Subject: reg:VoMPLS
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Hello .*,
What are the benefits of VoMPLS v/s VoATM.
Give me more details.

I have gone thru the imple aggrement. mpls forum. I
need more details on VoMPLS, where can i get it.


Plz do mail me asap.

Pradeep-srinath



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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Nov 17 20:11:18 2001
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Date: Sat, 17 Nov 2001 20:08:50 -0500
From: Akshay Adhikari <aaadhika@unity.ncsu.edu>
Organization: NC State University
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Hello, 

I have a a few questions about draft-many-optical-restoration. 

1. The draft says that when a unidirectional failure is detected, a
notification message is sent from the source of the failure to the
ingress and egress nodes. 

If the provisioned strategy is used, the ingress only has to reconfigure
its OXC to use a different outgoing interface (theoutgoing interface for
the backup lightpath) instead of the current one (the outgoing interface
for the primary path). 
Similarly, the egress also has to configure its outgoing interface upon
receiving the failure notification message. 

Why does the egress have to configure its outgoing interface? I am not
very familiar with GMPLS, but I think this is because of the assumption
that lightpaths are bidirectional. 

Is this correct? 

2. Is it correct that for the provisioned case, the rest of of the OXCs
along the backup path (except the ingress) are already configured (while
setting up the primary lightpath), so that a lightpath create message is
not required to establish the backup path upon failure? 


3. Therefore, if we consider unidirectional lightpaths in the
provisioned case, then the ingress does not need to inform the egress
that it has swithced to the backup path, (which it does currently by a
notification message sent to the egress after it has reconfigured its
outgoing interface). 


Thus, the signaling that is needed is only

a). Node which detects failure sends failure notification to ingress and
egress of each failed lightpath. 

b). Upon receiving the failure notification, the ingress simply
reconfigures itself to send data out the backup lightpath. 

There wont be a need for the ingress to send a notification to the
egress, and vice versa. 

Is this correct? 


TIA,
akshay


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 19 08:26:42 2001
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From: "Roberto Mameli (ERI)" <Roberto.Mameli@eri.ericsson.se>
To: "'Abdul Malick'" <abdulmk@future.futsoft.com>,
        "Choudhury, Sanjaya"
	 <Sanjaya.Choudhury@marconi.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: How are the domain administrators are planning to use E-LSPs?
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 14:24:50 +0100
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Sanjay and Abdul,

in my opinion there are a lot of possible scenarios in which E-LSP are useful... some of them are described in appendix A of draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt (see e.g. scenario 3).
Just to add another example consider a provider running only a couple of BAs (e.g. a premium and a standard class of service) that would like to traffic engineer its network. He could be simply interested in fair distribution of traffic at the purpose of avoiding congestion and increase efficiency, without the additional complexity of per-class routing and per-class protection/restoration functionality. In this case E-LSP is the right solution; it provides all the functionality requested in this scenario and also allows label space saving (as Abdul correctly states).

As far as per-PSC BW requirements signaling concerns, the standard currently doesn't cover this issue. In my opinion this represents an inconsistency. Just consider that the Class-Type proposed to reduce IGP flooding is not compatible with E-LSP (unless you find a way to signal BW per-PSC). A proposal in the direction of filling this gap is given in:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iovanna-rsvp-mpls-flowspec-00.txt

Hope it helps

Regards,
Roberto


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abdul Malick [mailto:abdulmk@future.futsoft.com]
> Sent: Friday, November 16, 2001 3:31 PM
> To: Choudhury, Sanjaya; 'mpls@UU.NET'
> Subject: RE: How are the domain administrators are planning to use
> E-LSPs?
> 
> 	Hi! I have some basic questions related to the usage of E-LSPs.
> 	I will appreciate, if you can help me with the 
> following questions:
> 
> 	Q1. Is any domain administrator/service provider actually using
> 	(planning) to use the E-LSPs in their network ? In which cases,
> 	E-LSPs are more useful than L-LSPs?
> 
> 
> 	>> One advantage of using E-LSP, i think is the 
> conservation of Labels. In
> case we know that the path taken by an LSP is capable of 
> supporting all the
> required services. Then we can conserve labels by using one 
> E-LSP to support
> more than one PSC (to support the required services). In case 
> of L-LSP we
> will have to use one LSP for each PSC and hence waste more 
> labels. Is that
> right?
> 
> 	Q2. While deploying E-LSPs in the network, is the primary usage
> 	is limited to differentiation via the signaled DiffServ 
> classes ?
> 
> 	OR is there practical use for reserving (and enforcing) 
> bandwidth
> 	for the E-LSP  (per LSP / per PSC bandwidth specification) ?
> 
> 	>> I don't know if there is a means to signal the 
> distribution of the BW
> among different PSCs carried in an E-LSP. I think the present 
> approach is to
> use predefined distribution (configuration). Please correct me if i am
> wrong.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 	Currently, the DS-TE-requirement draft does not address the
> 	E-LSP related requirements very clearly. Should it be updated
> 	with E-LSP related requirements?
> 
> 	Thanks,
> 	sanjay


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From: "Yacine El Mghazli" <yacine.elmghazli@ms.alcatel.fr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <B3BD65546DECD4118B280002A52CEBF403147B94@eitrmnt105.tei.ericsson.se>
Subject: LSR MIB : InSegmentXCIndex read-only ?
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 14:37:20 +0100
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Hi all,

In the LSR MIB, according to the lattest draft, why is the MAX-ACCESS of the
mplsInSegmentXCIndex (and also the OutSegmentXCIndex) set to "read-only" ?
In other words : who links an XC entry with an In(/Out)Segment entry...
since it's not the SNMP manager ?

thanks in advance,
Yacine



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 19 09:20:22 2001
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From: "Abdul Malick" <abdulmk@future.futsoft.com>
To: "Roberto Mameli \(ERI\)" <Roberto.Mameli@eri.ericsson.se>,
        "Choudhury, Sanjaya" <Sanjaya.Choudhury@marconi.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: How are the domain administrators are planning to use E-LSPs?
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 19:42:45 +0530
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Hello Roberto,
Thanks for your reply. The following draft released by Nabil Seddigh &
others discusses about signaling BW per OA / PSC for E-LSP. Hope its of some
help to you.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ganti-mpls-diffserv-elsp-00.txt

Regards,
Malick.

-----Original Message-----
From: Roberto Mameli (ERI) [mailto:Roberto.Mameli@eri.ericsson.se]
Sent: Monday, 19 November 2001 6:55 PM
To: 'Abdul Malick'; Choudhury, Sanjaya; 'mpls@UU.NET'
Subject: RE: How are the domain administrators are planning to use
E-LSPs?


Sanjay and Abdul,

in my opinion there are a lot of possible scenarios in which E-LSP are
useful... some of them are described in appendix A of
draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt (see e.g. scenario 3).
Just to add another example consider a provider running only a couple of BAs
(e.g. a premium and a standard class of service) that would like to traffic
engineer its network. He could be simply interested in fair distribution of
traffic at the purpose of avoiding congestion and increase efficiency,
without the additional complexity of per-class routing and per-class
protection/restoration functionality. In this case E-LSP is the right
solution; it provides all the functionality requested in this scenario and
also allows label space saving (as Abdul correctly states).

As far as per-PSC BW requirements signaling concerns, the standard currently
doesn't cover this issue. In my opinion this represents an inconsistency.
Just consider that the Class-Type proposed to reduce IGP flooding is not
compatible with E-LSP (unless you find a way to signal BW per-PSC). A
proposal in the direction of filling this gap is given in:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iovanna-rsvp-mpls-flowspec-00.txt

Hope it helps

Regards,
Roberto


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abdul Malick [mailto:abdulmk@future.futsoft.com]
> Sent: Friday, November 16, 2001 3:31 PM
> To: Choudhury, Sanjaya; 'mpls@UU.NET'
> Subject: RE: How are the domain administrators are planning to use
> E-LSPs?
>
> 	Hi! I have some basic questions related to the usage of E-LSPs.
> 	I will appreciate, if you can help me with the
> following questions:
>
> 	Q1. Is any domain administrator/service provider actually using
> 	(planning) to use the E-LSPs in their network ? In which cases,
> 	E-LSPs are more useful than L-LSPs?
>
>
> 	>> One advantage of using E-LSP, i think is the
> conservation of Labels. In
> case we know that the path taken by an LSP is capable of
> supporting all the
> required services. Then we can conserve labels by using one
> E-LSP to support
> more than one PSC (to support the required services). In case
> of L-LSP we
> will have to use one LSP for each PSC and hence waste more
> labels. Is that
> right?
>
> 	Q2. While deploying E-LSPs in the network, is the primary usage
> 	is limited to differentiation via the signaled DiffServ
> classes ?
>
> 	OR is there practical use for reserving (and enforcing)
> bandwidth
> 	for the E-LSP  (per LSP / per PSC bandwidth specification) ?
>
> 	>> I don't know if there is a means to signal the
> distribution of the BW
> among different PSCs carried in an E-LSP. I think the present
> approach is to
> use predefined distribution (configuration). Please correct me if i am
> wrong.
>
>
>
>
> 	Currently, the DS-TE-requirement draft does not address the
> 	E-LSP related requirements very clearly. Should it be updated
> 	with E-LSP related requirements?
>
> 	Thanks,
> 	sanjay



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 19 09:28:24 2001
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From: "Hanspeter Hagg" <hp@hhagg.de>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: MPLS UML-Model
Date: Sat, 17 Nov 2001 13:18:39 +0100
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Hi folks!

I am a student writing a diploma thesis about 
MPLS. Concentrating especially on the management aspect.
The goal is to find some data for optimizing
an MPLS cloud.

There are questions like: 'Can i associate a label counter with
a specific flow?', that need to be answered.

My first step was to create an information and
communication model of the MPLS architecture.

I am sending a link of a gif-image with the 
current status of my work whithin this mail. 
http://www.hhagg.de/mpls/mpls_model.gif


Please feel free to comment and criticize the
model. I need to know if I am on the right track.

Thanx




<Hanspeter Hagg>
------------------------------------------------------------
  tel:    +49 (0)89 5429 0959  -  address: Luisenstr. 49/I
  fax:    +49 (0)89 5231 4864  -     80333 Munich, Germany
  mobile: +49 (0)179 135 4906  -  www: http://www.hhagg.de 
------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 19 09:42:36 2001
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From: "Yacine El Mghazli" <yacine.elmghazli@ms.alcatel.fr>
To: "phani R" <phani_luck@yahoo.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <20011119140811.91916.qmail@web11402.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: LSR MIB : InSegmentXCIndex read-only ?
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 15:36:20 +0100
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thanks for your reply phani,

but unfortunately, it's not so clear for me...

the manager can create XC entries, InSegment and OutSegment entries
(read-create MAX-ACCESS, except the In(/Out)SegmentXCIndex column)... but it
cannot link them together !
according to your previous email, the MPLS forwarder/controller is
responsible for linking these, but how do it choose which XC entry to link
to such In(/Out)Segment entry (among those which have been created by the
manager) ?

why cannot the manager set XCindex also ?

be sure I don't think you're wrong... tell me please what is the point I
misunderstand :-(

thanks,
yacine



> Good day,
>          The MPLS forwarder/controller maintaining the
> Fib would link the XC entry with the corresponding
> in-segment/out-segment during the creation for that
> entry /row.
>
> Thanks
> Phani.R
> --- Yacine El Mghazli <yacine.elmghazli@ms.alcatel.fr>
> wrote: > Hi all,
> >
> > In the LSR MIB, according to the lattest draft, why
> > is the MAX-ACCESS of the
> > mplsInSegmentXCIndex (and also the
> > OutSegmentXCIndex) set to "read-only" ?
> > In other words : who links an XC entry with an
> > In(/Out)Segment entry...
> > since it's not the SNMP manager ?
> >
> > thanks in advance,
> > Yacine
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Everything you'll ever need on one web page from News and Sport to Email
and Music Charts
> http://uk.my.yahoo.com



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From: "Paola Iovanna (ERI)" <Paola.Iovanna@eri.ericsson.se>
To: "'Abdul Malick'" <abdulmk@future.futsoft.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: How are the domain administrators  planning to use E-LSPs?
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Hi Malick,
the draft pointed by Roberto in the previous mail proposes a more general solution with respect to the one you are referring to.
It introduces the extension of Tspec (FlowSpec) for MPLS scenario. This approach allows preserving the 
functionality of the Sender_Tspec (FlowSpec), without introducing a specific object for E-LSP.
In fact the MPLS Flow-Spec can be used for both E-LSP and L-LSP, and even for QoS over MPLS scenarios other than DiffServ.   
Regards

Paola


-----Original Message-----
From: Abdul Malick [mailto:abdulmk@future.futsoft.com]
Sent: lunedì 19 novembre 2001 15.13
To: Roberto Mameli (ERI); Choudhury, Sanjaya; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: How are the domain administrators are planning to use
E-LSPs?


Hello Roberto,
Thanks for your reply. The following draft released by Nabil Seddigh &
others discusses about signaling BW per OA / PSC for E-LSP. Hope its of some
help to you.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ganti-mpls-diffserv-elsp-00.txt

Regards,
Malick.

-----Original Message-----
From: Roberto Mameli (ERI) [mailto:Roberto.Mameli@eri.ericsson.se]
Sent: Monday, 19 November 2001 6:55 PM
To: 'Abdul Malick'; Choudhury, Sanjaya; 'mpls@UU.NET'
Subject: RE: How are the domain administrators are planning to use
E-LSPs?


Sanjay and Abdul,

in my opinion there are a lot of possible scenarios in which E-LSP are
useful... some of them are described in appendix A of
draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt (see e.g. scenario 3).
Just to add another example consider a provider running only a couple of BAs
(e.g. a premium and a standard class of service) that would like to traffic
engineer its network. He could be simply interested in fair distribution of
traffic at the purpose of avoiding congestion and increase efficiency,
without the additional complexity of per-class routing and per-class
protection/restoration functionality. In this case E-LSP is the right
solution; it provides all the functionality requested in this scenario and
also allows label space saving (as Abdul correctly states).

As far as per-PSC BW requirements signaling concerns, the standard currently
doesn't cover this issue. In my opinion this represents an inconsistency.
Just consider that the Class-Type proposed to reduce IGP flooding is not
compatible with E-LSP (unless you find a way to signal BW per-PSC). A
proposal in the direction of filling this gap is given in:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iovanna-rsvp-mpls-flowspec-00.txt

Hope it helps

Regards,
Roberto


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abdul Malick [mailto:abdulmk@future.futsoft.com]
> Sent: Friday, November 16, 2001 3:31 PM
> To: Choudhury, Sanjaya; 'mpls@UU.NET'
> Subject: RE: How are the domain administrators are planning to use
> E-LSPs?
>
> 	Hi! I have some basic questions related to the usage of E-LSPs.
> 	I will appreciate, if you can help me with the
> following questions:
>
> 	Q1. Is any domain administrator/service provider actually using
> 	(planning) to use the E-LSPs in their network ? In which cases,
> 	E-LSPs are more useful than L-LSPs?
>
>
> 	>> One advantage of using E-LSP, i think is the
> conservation of Labels. In
> case we know that the path taken by an LSP is capable of
> supporting all the
> required services. Then we can conserve labels by using one
> E-LSP to support
> more than one PSC (to support the required services). In case
> of L-LSP we
> will have to use one LSP for each PSC and hence waste more
> labels. Is that
> right?
>
> 	Q2. While deploying E-LSPs in the network, is the primary usage
> 	is limited to differentiation via the signaled DiffServ
> classes ?
>
> 	OR is there practical use for reserving (and enforcing)
> bandwidth
> 	for the E-LSP  (per LSP / per PSC bandwidth specification) ?
>
> 	>> I don't know if there is a means to signal the
> distribution of the BW
> among different PSCs carried in an E-LSP. I think the present
> approach is to
> use predefined distribution (configuration). Please correct me if i am
> wrong.
>
>
>
>
> 	Currently, the DS-TE-requirement draft does not address the
> 	E-LSP related requirements very clearly. Should it be updated
> 	with E-LSP related requirements?
>
> 	Thanks,
> 	sanjay


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Reply-To: "venkat" <venkat.dabb@wipro.com>
From: "Venkat Dabbara" <venkat.dabb@wipro.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: next hop change in CRLDP 
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 21:31:23 +1000
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hai ,

         This is regarding next hop change in CRLDP ( Better next hop =
avalability ) .
         I could find some discussion happening before on this but it =
wasn't satisfactory=20

         Some one had asked=20

+AD4-Suppose a CRLSP is setup with no-pin option and  LSR-A is=20
+AD4- part of LSP as=20
+AD4- loose hop member.=20
+AD4- When LSR-A finds better nexthop, it is supposed to taer down=20
+AD4- LSP along old=20
+AD4- path  and send label request to new nexthop. For this, LSR-A=20
+AD4- has to store=20
+AD4- all the TLVs it received in CRLSP initiation request so that=20
+AD4- it can initiate=20
+AD4- request along new nexthop. Does not it imply that CR-LDP is=20
+AD4- not scalable?=20

And some one had answered it saying=20

+AD4AIg- This is not a scalability issue but a simple engineering issue, =

+AD4- no-pinning with a CR-LDP loose hop is an unlikely scenario.=20
+AD4- No pinning is most appropriate with LDP. +ACI-

Ruling out such a scenario doesn't seem  to solve the problem ..What if =
the scenario comes in ??
Surely we can react as it is being done in LDP where u just tear down =
the path .
Some thing of +ACI- make and break+ACI-  policy should be done which =
would be of some meaning rather than going for
 +ACI-break and make +ACI-
as done in LDP where u land up tearing down the CRLSP for every better =
next hop avalibility.

As pointed out by some one , will it be scalable to store the list of =
remaining hops present in ERTlv
at every hop ??? If yes ,this would solve the purpose to some extent ...

Please correct me if i am wrong.

regards
venkat


       =20

     =20





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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 19 11:40:56 2001
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From: Ganesh Murugesan <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: Ganesh Murugesan <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>
Subject: Minor question on RRO in RSVP-Te
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 11:32:19 -0500
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Hi,

I had a minor question (more on the wording) in
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-09.txt on RROs.

The draft on Page 33 says
	The contents of a RECORD_ROUTE object are a series of
variable-length data items called subobjects. Each subobject has its own
Length field. The length contains the total length of the subobject in
bytes, including the Type and Length fields. The length MUST always be a
multiple of 4, and at least 4.
Since the three types of subobjects defined under RRO are the IPv4, IPv6 and
the label recording subobjects, shouldn't the last line say strictly greater
than 4, since all the three types have length greater than 4.
thanks
ganesh

 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 19 12:51:09 2001
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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 12:46:54 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: Minor question on RRO in RSVP-Te
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Ganesh Murugesan wrote:
> 
> I had a minor question (more on the wording) in
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-09.txt on RROs.
> 
> The draft on Page 33 says
>         The contents of a RECORD_ROUTE object are a series of
> variable-length data items called subobjects. Each subobject has its
> own Length field. The length contains the total length of the
> subobject in bytes, including the Type and Length fields. The length
> MUST always be a multiple of 4, and at least 4.
> Since the three types of subobjects defined under RRO are the IPv4,
> IPv6 and the label recording subobjects, shouldn't the last line say
> strictly greater than 4, since all the three types have length
> greater than 4.

There have been ERO/RRO subobjects in prior drafts (now expired) that
were length 4 (the "LSP Termination" subobject, which was deleted fron
the draft in version -05).

It is possible that we may define subobjects of length 4 in the future
as well.

What purpose is served by changing the wording so that we are no longer
free to define a new subobject of length 4?

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 19 21:07:02 2001
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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 19:12:13 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
Subject: Does LSPs signaled through Bypass Tunnel need NHLFEs on
  transit nodes?
Cc: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
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Hi:

I have few questions about "Bypass Tunnels". Any help is appreciated.

In following figure Primary LSP traverses from (R1->R2->R3->R4->R5) and 
Bypass tunnel from (R2->R6->R7->R8->-R4). Bypass is denoted by double lines.

	
	 [R0]
	     \
[R1]---------[R2]------------------[R3]-----------------[R4]-----------------[R5] 

	          \\                                        //     \
	           \\			  //	 \
		[R6]======[R7]======[R8]        [R9]


If R4 is using Interface specific Label Space. (i.e. it does not use Global 
Label Space). Then we need to signal LSP through "Bypass Tunnel" path to 
obtain label assigned out of the label space used by R4 on the interface 
terminating the link from R8 (Which will later be used by R2 for label 
swapping before stacking the label for Bypass Tunnel)

In this case my understanding is that once R2 has the "required label" from 
R4, then R6, R7, R8 do not need to maintain any state for the signaled LSP, 
nor do they need any NHLFEs for that LSP. Because traffic will be sent 
through the "Bypass Tunnel".

1. Is this correct?

2. How do we handle this scenario?

3. Does LSPs signaled through Bypass Tunnel need NHLFEs on transit nodes?

Thanks for your time,
Sachin Kalra



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 19 22:42:45 2001
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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 18:36:37 -0500
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From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
Subject: Does Cisco and Juniper both use GLAs?
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Hi:

I would appreciate if somebody can tell me that

1. If Cisco use just Global Label Allocation (GLA) or does it also use 
Interface specific "Label Spaces" ?

2. If Juniper use just Global Label Allocation (GLA) or does it also use 
Interface specific "Label Spaces" ?

3. Is there any other vendor that use Interface specific "Label Spaces"?

Thanks,
Sachin Kalra



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 19 23:25:46 2001
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From: Anoop Ghanwani <anoop@lanterncom.com>
To: "'Sachin Kalra'" <skalra@opnet.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Is any Reservation done for Bypass Tunnels?
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 17:06:44 -0800
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If you expect to provide service guarantees (bandwidth, 
delay, etc.) even in the event of failure, then you do 
need to reserve capacity.  

It all depends on the kind of service that the ISP is 
selling.

-Anoop

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sachin Kalra [mailto:skalra@opnet.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 3:52 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Is any Reservation done for Bypass Tunnels?
> 
> 
> Hi:
> 
> Please, can somebody tell me if any reservation is done for 
> "Bypass Tunnels"?
> 
> Thanks,
> Sachin Kalra
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 19 23:59:43 2001
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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 18:52:24 -0500
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From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
Subject: Is any Reservation done for Bypass Tunnels?
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Hi:

Please, can somebody tell me if any reservation is done for "Bypass Tunnels"?

Thanks,
Sachin Kalra



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 20 02:36:21 2001
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From: "Krishnakanth Rao" <krishnakanth.rao@cominsights.com>
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Subject: label distribution accros network boundaries-IP to ATM
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 12:43:15 +0530
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Will we have a label distribution problem at the boundaries of IP core =
and ATM core networks if we have end-to-end label label distribution =
when you cross over from a IP-based MPLS network and an ATM-based MPLS =
network, since in IP network with routers as the LERs/LSRs, the label is =
distributed in a MPLS shim header that gets created to "frame" the IP =
packet. In ATM networks, the label is the VPI/VCI values in the regular =
ATM cell header.=20

What  problems can occur if we send a labelled packets across the =
boundry between a IP based and ATM based MPLS network.

Krishnakanth

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Will we have a label distribution problem at the =

boundaries of IP core and ATM core networks if we have end-to-end label =
label=20
distribution when you cross over from a IP-based MPLS network and an =
ATM-based=20
MPLS network, since in IP network with routers as the LERs/LSRs, the =
label is=20
distributed in a MPLS shim header that gets created to "frame" the IP =
packet. In=20
ATM networks, the label is the VPI/VCI values in the regular ATM cell =
header.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>What&nbsp; problems can occur if we&nbsp;send=20
a&nbsp;labelled packets across the boundry between a IP based and ATM =
based MPLS=20
network.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Krishnakanth</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 20 02:58:52 2001
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 08:50:29 +0100
To: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Does LSPs signaled through Bypass Tunnel need NHLFEs on
  transit nodes?
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
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Hi,

At 19:12 19/11/2001 -0500, Sachin Kalra wrote:
>Hi:
>
>I have few questions about "Bypass Tunnels". Any help is appreciated.
>
>In following figure Primary LSP traverses from (R1->R2->R3->R4->R5) and 
>Bypass tunnel from (R2->R6->R7->R8->-R4). Bypass is denoted by double lines.
>
>
>         [R0]
>              \
>[R1]---------[R2]------------------[R3]-----------------[R4]-----------------[R5] 
>
>                   \\                                        //     \
>                    \\                     //    \
>                 [R6]======[R7]======[R8]        [R9]
>
>
>If R4 is using Interface specific Label Space. (i.e. it does not use 
>Global Label Space). Then we need to signal LSP through "Bypass Tunnel" 
>path to obtain label assigned out of the label space used by R4 on the 
>interface terminating the link from R8 (Which will later be used by R2 for 
>label swapping before stacking the label for Bypass Tunnel)
>
>In this case my understanding is that once R2 has the "required label" 
>from R4, then R6, R7, R8 do not need to maintain any state for the 
>signaled LSP, nor do they need any NHLFEs for that LSP. Because traffic 
>will be sent through the "Bypass Tunnel".
>
>1. Is this correct?

yes

>2. How do we handle this scenario?

see draft-manyfolks-rsvp-fastreroute-00.txt (very recently published)

>3. Does LSPs signaled through Bypass Tunnel need NHLFEs on transit nodes?

no.

JP.

>Thanks for your time,
>Sachin Kalra



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 20 03:12:35 2001
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 08:55:53 +0100
To: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Is any Reservation done for Bypass Tunnels?
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi,

At 18:52 19/11/2001 -0500, Sachin Kalra wrote:
>Hi:
>
>Please, can somebody tell me if any reservation is done for "Bypass Tunnels"?

Bypass tunnel is a TE LSP so it will have bandwidth, affinities, .... 
properties.

JP.

>Thanks,
>Sachin Kalra



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 20 05:51:42 2001
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From: "abhay" <abhay@multitech.co.in>
To: "venkat" <venkat.dabb@wipro.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <000701c170ed$b857b3c0$77dca8c0@Sonal.alc.wipinfo.soft.net>
Subject: Re: next hop change in CRLDP 
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 16:23:02 +0530
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hello venkat,
                 Yes,why not,there is no hard based rule for not storing =
ER-TLV's
                   Ref T.E MIB
                  One reason for not doing so would be that usually =
Loose hops
                  are not directly connected.
                  In other words the administrator does not know the =
stable topology
                  and gives it a shot by specifying the next hop to be =
loose,which means
                  the loose hop can be reached through any router.(Here =
if route pinning is
                  applied,then a better next hop is no use).
                 =20
                 =20
                  But,to do that,your MPLS management should very very =
efficient
                  In such cases,when you might have a lot of =
communication between
                  your signaling and forwarding management.
                 =20
                  Also,there arises a question,of controlling the child =
like Ingress of the Initiated LSP
                  to sustain the paths,since this is a downstream on =
demand mode
                 =20
                  Also,whats the used of the better next hop ?.I dont =
see any good use of it,when one
                  has a CR-LSP.
                  I guess it more of engineering and adding an extra =
rear view mirror to CR-LDP
                  Hope this helps,
                  Regards,
                  Abhay


----- Original Message -----=20
From: Venkat Dabbara +ADw-venkat.dabb+AEA-wipro.com+AD4-
To: +ADw-mpls+AEA-UU.NET+AD4-
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 5:01 PM
Subject: next hop change in CRLDP=20


hai ,

         This is regarding next hop change in CRLDP ( Better next hop =
avalability ) .
         I could find some discussion happening before on this but it =
wasn't satisfactory=20

         Some one had asked=20

+AD4-Suppose a CRLSP is setup with no-pin option and  LSR-A is=20
+AD4- part of LSP as=20
+AD4- loose hop member.=20
+AD4- When LSR-A finds better nexthop, it is supposed to taer down=20
+AD4- LSP along old=20
+AD4- path  and send label request to new nexthop. For this, LSR-A=20
+AD4- has to store=20
+AD4- all the TLVs it received in CRLSP initiation request so that=20
+AD4- it can initiate=20
+AD4- request along new nexthop. Does not it imply that CR-LDP is=20
+AD4- not scalable?=20

And some one had answered it saying=20

+AD4AIg- This is not a scalability issue but a simple engineering issue, =

+AD4- no-pinning with a CR-LDP loose hop is an unlikely scenario.=20
+AD4- No pinning is most appropriate with LDP. +ACI-

Ruling out such a scenario doesn't seem  to solve the problem ..What if =
the scenario comes in ??
Surely we can react as it is being done in LDP where u just tear down =
the path .
Some thing of +ACI- make and break+ACI-  policy should be done which =
would be of some meaning rather than going for
 +ACI-break and make +ACI-
as done in LDP where u land up tearing down the CRLSP for every better =
next hop avalibility.

As pointed out by some one , will it be scalable to store the list of =
remaining hops present in ERTlv
at every hop ??? If yes ,this would solve the purpose to some extent ...

Please correct me if i am wrong.

regards
venkat


       =20

     =20






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+/v8APAAh-DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC +ACI--//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 =
Transitional//EN+ACIAPg-
+ADw-HTML+AD4APA-HEAD+AD4-
+ADw-META content+AD0AIg-text/html+ADs- charset+AD0-utf-7+ACI- =
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size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=20
Yes,why not,there is no hard based rule for not storing =
ER-TLV's+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsA=
Jg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-Ref=20
T.E MIB+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial =
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- =
+ACY-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=20
+ACY-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- =
+ACY-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- One =
reason for not doing so=20
would be that usually Loose hops+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial =
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- =
+ACY-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=20
+ACY-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- are not directly=20
connected.+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsA=
Jg-nbsp+ADs-In=20
other words the administrator does not know the stable =
topology+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsA=
Jg-nbsp+ADs-and=20
gives it a shot by specifying the next hop to be loose,which =
means+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=
=20
the loose hop can be reached through any router.(Here if route pinning=20
is+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial =
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- =
+ACY-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=20
+ACY-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- =
+ACY-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- =
applied,then a better next hop=20
is no use).+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=
=20
+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=
=20
+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=
=20
But,to do that,your MPLS management should very very =
efficient+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsA=
Jg-nbsp+ADs-In=20
such cases,when you might have a lot of communication =
between+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsA=
Jg-nbsp+ADs-your=20
signaling and forwarding management.+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsA=
Jg-nbsp+ADsAPA-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsA=
Jg-nbsp+ADs-Also,there=20
arises a question,of controlling the child like Ingress of the Initiated =

LSP+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=
=20
to sustain the paths,since this is a downstream on demand =
mode+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsA=
Jg-nbsp+ADsAPA-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsA=
Jg-nbsp+ADs-Also,whats=20
the used of the better next hop ?.I dont see any good use of it,when=20
one+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial =
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- =
+ACY-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=20
+ACY-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- =
+ACY-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- has a =
CR-LSP.+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=
=20
I guess it more of engineering and adding an extra rear view mirror to=20
CR-LDP+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsA=
Jg-nbsp+ADsAPA-/FONT+AD4APA-FONT=20
face+AD0-Arial size+AD0-2+AD4-Hope this =
helps,+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=
=20
Regards,+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial=20
size+AD0-2+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+AD=
sAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs=
AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=
=20
Abhay+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAPA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAPA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial size+AD0-2+AD4------ Original =
Message ----- +ADw-/FONT+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial size+AD0-2+AD4-From: Venkat Dabbara =
+ACY-lt+ADsAPA-A=20
href+AD0AIg-mailto:venkat.dabb+AEA-wipro.com+ACIAPg-venkat.dabb+AEA-wipro=
.com+ADw-/A+AD4AJg-gt+ADsAPA-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial size+AD0-2+AD4-To: +ACY-lt+ADsAPA-A=20
href+AD0AIg-mailto:mpls+AEA-UU.NET+ACIAPg-mpls+AEA-UU.NET+ADw-/A+AD4AJg-g=
t+ADsAPA-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial size+AD0-2+AD4-Sent: Monday, =
November 19, 2001 5:01=20
PM+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial size+AD0-2+AD4-Subject: next hop =
change in CRLDP=20
+ADw-/FONT+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4-
+ADw-DIV+AD4APA-BR+AD4APA-/DIV+AD4APA-FONT face+AD0-Arial =
size+AD0-2+AD4-hai=20
,+ADw-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg=
-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- This is regarding next=20
hop change in CRLDP ( Better next hop avalability )=20
.+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsA=
Jg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- I could find some=20
discussion happening before on this but it wasn't satisfactory=20
+ADw-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-=
nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs- Some one had asked=20
+ADw-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-Suppose a CRLSP is setup with no-pin =
option and+ACY-nbsp+ADs- LSR-A is=20
+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- part of LSP as +ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- loose hop =
member. +ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- When LSR-A finds=20
better nexthop, it is supposed to taer down +ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- LSP =
along old +ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs-=20
path+ACY-nbsp+ADs- and send label request to new nexthop. For this, =
LSR-A +ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- has=20
to store +ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- all the TLVs it received in CRLSP =
initiation request so that=20
+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- it can initiate +ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- request =
along new nexthop. Does not it imply=20
that CR-LDP is +ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- not scalable? =
+ADw-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4-And some one had answered it=20
saying +ADw-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADsAIg- This is not a scalability =
issue but a simple engineering=20
issue, +ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- no-pinning with a CR-LDP loose hop is an =
unlikely scenario.=20
+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-gt+ADs- No pinning is most appropriate with LDP. =
+ACIAPA-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4-Ruling out such a=20
scenario doesn't seem+ACY-nbsp+ADs- to solve the problem ..What if the =
scenario comes in=20
??+ADw-BR+AD4-Surely we can react as it is being done in LDP where u =
just tear down the=20
path .+ADw-BR+AD4-Some thing of +ACI- make and break+ACIAJg-nbsp+ADs- =
policy should be done which=20
would be of some meaning rather than going =
for+ADw-BR+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAIg-break and make +ACIAPA-BR+AD4-as=20
done in LDP where u land up tearing down the CRLSP for every better next =
hop=20
avalibility.+ADw-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4-As pointed out by some one , will it =
be scalable to store=20
the list of remaining hops present in ERTlv+ADw-BR+AD4-at every hop ??? =
If yes ,this=20
would solve the purpose to some extent ...+ADw-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4-Please =
correct me if i am=20
wrong.+ADw-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4-regards+ADw-BR+AD4-venkat+ADw-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD=
4APA-BR+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJ=
g-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADs-=20
+ADw-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4AJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-nbsp+ADsAJg-=
nbsp+ADs- =
+ADw-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4APA-BR+AD4APA-/FONT+AD4APA-/BODY=
+AD4APA-/HTML+AD4-

------=_NextPart_000_0024_01C171DF.A084FBC0--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 20 06:56:10 2001
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 17:25:18 +0530 (IST)
From: "Venkat Dabbara" <venkat.dabb@wipro.com>
X-Sender: venkat@venkat.wipro.com
Reply-To: venkat.dabb@wipro.com
To: abhay <abhay@multitech.co.in>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: next hop change in CRLDP 
In-Reply-To: <002701c171b1$89a61e80$8801a8c0@multitech.co.in>
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hai abhay ,

            Thanks for the reply ...Well , i too don't see
         ne good reason for having a new next hop availablity 
        in CRLDP . Just wanted to knoe that if there is any 
        standard way in which a LSR should behave when it 
        comes accross a situation ...

         I feel route pinning every CRLSP by default would 
        solve things wherein u never respond to a new next hop
         availablity and continue to use the same old pinned
        path ....Is that ok ??

thanks and regards
venkat
                    

        

On Tue, 20 Nov 2001, abhay wrote:

> hello venkat,
>                  Yes,why not,there is no hard based rule for not storing ER-TLV's
>                    Ref T.E MIB
>                   One reason for not doing so would be that usually Loose hops
>                   are not directly connected.
>                   In other words the administrator does not know the stable topology
>                   and gives it a shot by specifying the next hop to be loose,which means
>                   the loose hop can be reached through any router.(Here if route pinning is
>                   applied,then a better next hop is no use).
>                   
>                   
>                   But,to do that,your MPLS management should very very efficient
>                   In such cases,when you might have a lot of communication between
>                   your signaling and forwarding management.
>                   
>                   Also,there arises a question,of controlling the child like Ingress of the Initiated LSP
>                   to sustain the paths,since this is a downstream on demand mode
>                   
>                   Also,whats the used of the better next hop ?.I dont see any good use of it,when one
>                   has a CR-LSP.
>                   I guess it more of engineering and adding an extra rear view mirror to CR-LDP
>                   Hope this helps,
>                   Regards,
>                   Abhay
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: Venkat Dabbara +ADw-venkat.dabb+AEA-wipro.com+AD4-
> To: +ADw-mpls+AEA-UU.NET+AD4-
> Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 5:01 PM
> Subject: next hop change in CRLDP 
> 
> 
> hai ,
> 
>          This is regarding next hop change in CRLDP ( Better next hop avalability ) .
>          I could find some discussion happening before on this but it wasn't satisfactory 
> 
>          Some one had asked 
> 
> +AD4-Suppose a CRLSP is setup with no-pin option and  LSR-A is 
> +AD4- part of LSP as 
> +AD4- loose hop member. 
> +AD4- When LSR-A finds better nexthop, it is supposed to taer down 
> +AD4- LSP along old 
> +AD4- path  and send label request to new nexthop. For this, LSR-A 
> +AD4- has to store 
> +AD4- all the TLVs it received in CRLSP initiation request so that 
> +AD4- it can initiate 
> +AD4- request along new nexthop. Does not it imply that CR-LDP is 
> +AD4- not scalable? 
> 
> And some one had answered it saying 
> 
> +AD4AIg- This is not a scalability issue but a simple engineering issue, 
> +AD4- no-pinning with a CR-LDP loose hop is an unlikely scenario. 
> +AD4- No pinning is most appropriate with LDP. +ACI-
> 
> Ruling out such a scenario doesn't seem  to solve the problem ..What if the scenario comes in ??
> Surely we can react as it is being done in LDP where u just tear down the path .
> Some thing of +ACI- make and break+ACI-  policy should be done which would be of some meaning rather than going for
>  +ACI-break and make +ACI-
> as done in LDP where u land up tearing down the CRLSP for every better next hop avalibility.
> 
> As pointed out by some one , will it be scalable to store the list of remaining hops present in ERTlv
> at every hop ??? If yes ,this would solve the purpose to some extent ...
> 
> Please correct me if i am wrong.
> 
> regards
> venkat
> 
> 
>         
> 
>       
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 20 07:13:45 2001
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Status of draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-state-04.txt
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 Hello,

 What is the status of draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-state? The current version
of the draft (draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-state-04) expired in September 2001.

--
			Gleb.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 20 10:59:50 2001
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From: Igor Lasic <igor_lasic@adc.com>
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 10:52:02 -0500
To: "Ashwin C. Prabhu" <Ashwinp@in.huawei.com>
Cc: #ZHU YONGQING# <PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: how to map the traffic?
In-Reply-To: <751B6DD7A243D511AB9F0002557C568701958396@HUAWEIMAIL>
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3036 defines FECs as far as LDP is concerned.

Try RFC 3031 section 3.12 and draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-03.txt they
  pertain to a more general approach.

Igor

Ashwin C. Prabhu writes:
 > 
 > Hello 
 > 
 >  You can read the section 
 > 
 > 2.1. FECs of the RFC 3036 
 > 
 > Regds 
 > Ashwin 
 > 
 > -----Original Message----- 
 > From: #ZHU YONGQING# [ mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg
 > <mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg> ] 
 > Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 6:15 PM 
 > To: mpls@UU.NET 
 > Subject: how to map the traffic? 
 > 
 > 
 > hi, 
 > I have a question about mapping the traffic. When the traffic flows 
 > arrive the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they mapped into 
 > pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an issue of traffic engineering? Does it need
 > 
 > any algorithm or is there any protocol about it? 
 > 
 > Thanks a lot! 
 > 
 > <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
 > <HTML>
 > <HEAD>
 > 
 > <META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2653.12">
 > <TITLE>RE: how to map the traffic?</TITLE>
 > </HEAD>
 > <BODY>
 > <BR>
 > 
 > <P><FONT SIZE=2>Hello </FONT>
 > </P>
 > 
 > <P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;You can read the section </FONT>
 > </P>
 > 
 > <P><FONT SIZE=2>2.1. FECs of the RFC 3036</FONT>
 > </P>
 > 
 > <P><FONT SIZE=2>Regds</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>Ashwin</FONT>
 > </P>
 > 
 > <P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: #ZHU YONGQING# [<A HREF="mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg">mailto:PG01320073@ntu.edu.sg</A>]</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 6:15 PM</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: how to map the traffic?</FONT>
 > </P>
 > <BR>
 > 
 > <P><FONT SIZE=2>hi,</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>I have a question about mapping the traffic. When the traffic flows</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>arrive the ingress LSR of MPLS domain, how are they mapped into</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>pre-estabished LSPs? Is it an issue of traffic engineering? Does it need</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>any algorithm or is there any protocol about it?</FONT>
 > </P>
 > 
 > <P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks a lot!</FONT>
 > </P>
 > 
 > </BODY>
 > </HTML>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 20 23:31:52 2001
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From: "Krishnakanth Rao" <krishnakanth.rao@cominsights.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: mapping of traffic to tunnels
Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:03:21 +0530
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I have configured an MPLS tunnel in Cisco IOS using the following =
commands
   interface tunnel1
   ip unnumbered loopback 1
   tunnel destination 1.1.1.1
   tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng
   tunnel mpls traffic-eng autoroute announce
   tunnel mpls traffic-eng bandwidth 1000
   tunnel mpls traffic-eng priority 1 1
   tunnel mpls traffic-eng path-option 1 dynamic

what is the command to map a traffic belonging to particular FEC(having =
a particular DSCP or having a particular address prefix) to this tunnel =
?


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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>I have configured an MPLS tunnel in Cisco IOS using the following=20
commands</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; <STRONG>interface tunnel1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; ip =
unnumbered=20
loopback 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; tunnel destination 1.1.1.1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
tunnel=20
mode mpls traffic-eng<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; tunnel mpls traffic-eng autoroute=20
announce<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; tunnel mpls traffic-eng bandwidth =
1000<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
tunnel mpls traffic-eng priority 1 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; tunnel mpls =
traffic-eng=20
path-option 1 dynamic</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>what is the command to map a traffic belonging to particular =
FEC(having a=20
particular DSCP or having a particular address prefix) to this tunnel=20
?<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 20 23:46:15 2001
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From: "abhay" <abhay@multitech.co.in>
To: "Yacine El Mghazli" <yacine.elmghazli@ms.alcatel.fr>,
        "phani R" <phani_luck@yahoo.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <20011119140811.91916.qmail@web11402.mail.yahoo.com> <02aa01c17107$8e650760$caf609bc@p50669>
Subject: Re: LSR MIB : InSegmentXCIndex read-only ?
Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:08:47 +0530
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Hi Yacine,
              Why not ,?.Manager can have a range of special XCIndicies
              Ref: Static Configuration.
              More over the XCIndex is made in the switching =
tables,remember the search tries ,:-)
              Regards,
              Abhay

----- Original Message -----=20
From: Yacine El Mghazli <yacine.elmghazli@ms.alcatel.fr>
To: phani R <phani_luck@yahoo.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 8:06 PM
Subject: Re: LSR MIB : InSegmentXCIndex read-only ?


> thanks for your reply phani,
>=20
> but unfortunately, it's not so clear for me...
>=20
> the manager can create XC entries, InSegment and OutSegment entries
> (read-create MAX-ACCESS, except the In(/Out)SegmentXCIndex column)... =
but it
> cannot link them together !
> according to your previous email, the MPLS forwarder/controller is
> responsible for linking these, but how do it choose which XC entry to =
link
> to such In(/Out)Segment entry (among those which have been created by =
the
> manager) ?
>=20
> why cannot the manager set XCindex also ?
>=20
> be sure I don't think you're wrong... tell me please what is the point =
I
> misunderstand :-(
>=20
> thanks,
> yacine
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > Good day,
> >          The MPLS forwarder/controller maintaining the
> > Fib would link the XC entry with the corresponding
> > in-segment/out-segment during the creation for that
> > entry /row.
> >
> > Thanks
> > Phani.R
> > --- Yacine El Mghazli <yacine.elmghazli@ms.alcatel.fr>
> > wrote: > Hi all,
> > >
> > > In the LSR MIB, according to the lattest draft, why
> > > is the MAX-ACCESS of the
> > > mplsInSegmentXCIndex (and also the
> > > OutSegmentXCIndex) set to "read-only" ?
> > > In other words : who links an XC entry with an
> > > In(/Out)Segment entry...
> > > since it's not the SNMP manager ?
> > >
> > > thanks in advance,
> > > Yacine
> >
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Everything you'll ever need on one web page from News and Sport to =
Email
> and Music Charts
> > http://uk.my.yahoo.com

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<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Yacine,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Why not ,?.Manager can have a range of special XCIndicies</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ref:=20
Static Configuration.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;More=20
over the XCIndex is made in the switching tables,remember the search =
tries=20
,:-)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Abhay</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>----- Original Message ----- </FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>From: Yacine El Mghazli &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:yacine.elmghazli@ms.alcatel.fr">yacine.elmghazli@ms.alcate=
l.fr</A>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>To: phani R &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:phani_luck@yahoo.com">phani_luck@yahoo.com</A>&gt;</FONT><=
/DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Cc: &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET">mpls@UU.NET</A>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 8:06=20
PM</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Subject: Re: LSR MIB : InSegmentXCIndex =
read-only=20
?</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial>&gt; thanks for your =
reply=20
phani,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; but unfortunately, it's not so clear for =
me...<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt; the manager can create XC entries, InSegment and OutSegment=20
entries<BR>&gt; (read-create MAX-ACCESS, except the =
In(/Out)SegmentXCIndex=20
column)... but it<BR>&gt; cannot link them together !<BR>&gt; according =
to your=20
previous email, the MPLS forwarder/controller is<BR>&gt; responsible for =
linking=20
these, but how do it choose which XC entry to link<BR>&gt; to such=20
In(/Out)Segment entry (among those which have been created by =
the<BR>&gt;=20
manager) ?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; why cannot the manager set XCindex also =
?<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt; be sure I don't think you're wrong... tell me please what is =
the point=20
I<BR>&gt; misunderstand :-(<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; thanks,<BR>&gt; =
yacine<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; Good day,<BR>&gt;=20
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The MPLS=20
forwarder/controller maintaining the<BR>&gt; &gt; Fib would link the XC =
entry=20
with the corresponding<BR>&gt; &gt; in-segment/out-segment during the =
creation=20
for that<BR>&gt; &gt; entry /row.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; =
Thanks<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
Phani.R<BR>&gt; &gt; --- Yacine El Mghazli &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:yacine.elmghazli@ms.alcatel.fr">yacine.elmghazli@ms.alcate=
l.fr</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
&gt; wrote: &gt; Hi all,<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; In the LSR =
MIB,=20
according to the lattest draft, why<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; is the MAX-ACCESS =
of=20
the<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; mplsInSegmentXCIndex (and also the<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;=20
OutSegmentXCIndex) set to "read-only" ?<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; In other words =
: who=20
links an XC entry with an<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; In(/Out)Segment =
entry...<BR>&gt;=20
&gt; &gt; since it's not the SNMP manager ?<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt; &gt;=20
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From: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: error handling in l2vpn
Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2001 12:47:59 +0530
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Hi,
In case of L2VPN sessions configuration, it is possible for an edge LSR to
receive unmatched MTU or vc-type from other edge LSR for a particular l2vpn
session. 
What type of message should be sent in this case to indicate this error. If
notification message is sent, what will be the Status Code. 

regards
swamy.


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How do I configure a router(cisco) to use a specified MPLS Tunnel when =
the traffic matches filter in the specified access list.


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Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:17:49 +0000
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
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To: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, Luca Martini <luca@level3.net>
Subject: Re: error handling in l2vpn
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Narasimha Swamy wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> In case of L2VPN sessions configuration, it is possible for an edge LSR to
> receive unmatched MTU or vc-type from other edge LSR for a particular l2vpn
> session.

By L2VPN here do you mean draft-martini?

If so then yes - it is possible for the edge LSR to receive unmatched
MTU or vc-type from the peer edge LSR.

> What type of message should be sent in this case to indicate this error. If
> notification message is sent, what will be the Status Code.

A label release should be sent.  I'm not sure what the status code
should be.  Luca can probably tell us...

Giles

> regards
> swamy.

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



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From: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>
To: "'giles@packetexchange.net'" <giles@packetexchange.net>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, Luca Martini <luca@level3.net>
Subject: RE: error handling in l2vpn
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> Narasimha Swamy wrote:
> > 
> > Hi,
> > In case of L2VPN sessions configuration, it is possible for an edge LSR
> to
> > receive unmatched MTU or vc-type from other edge LSR for a particular
> l2vpn
> > session.
> 
> By L2VPN here do you mean draft-martini?
      yes, i mean draft-martini.

> If so then yes - it is possible for the edge LSR to receive unmatched
> MTU or vc-type from the peer edge LSR.
> 
> > What type of message should be sent in this case to indicate this error.
> If
> > notification message is sent, what will be the Status Code.
> 
> A label release should be sent.  I'm not sure what the status code
> should be.  Luca can probably tell us...
> 
       if label release is the one to be sent, i don't think status code
required, as status code is meaningful only in the context of notification
messages. But according to the section 3.5.1.1.1 of rfc3036,  it seems to be
label release is meant for different scenarios than this l2vpn one. May be
it is meaningful to send notification message using Extended Status to
indicate the mismatch problem.

> Giles
> 
> > regards
> > swamy.
> 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 21 08:48:57 2001
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To: giles@packetexchange.net
Cc: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        Luca Martini <luca@level3.net>
Subject: Re: error handling in l2vpn
References: <13D467F625FAD511AE2A00D0B7B917D70642BD@mailserver.netbrahma.com>
	<3BFB7F4D.A5D65971@packetexchange.net>
From: Toby Smith <tob@laurelnetworks.com>
Date: 21 Nov 2001 08:47:44 -0500
In-Reply-To: Giles Heron's message of "Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:17:49 +0000"
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Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net> writes:

> Narasimha Swamy wrote:
> > 
> > Hi,
> > In case of L2VPN sessions configuration, it is possible for an edge LSR to
> > receive unmatched MTU or vc-type from other edge LSR for a particular l2vpn
> > session.
> 
> By L2VPN here do you mean draft-martini?
> 
> If so then yes - it is possible for the edge LSR to receive unmatched
> MTU or vc-type from the peer edge LSR.
> 
> > What type of message should be sent in this case to indicate this error. If
> > notification message is sent, what will be the Status Code.
> 
> A label release should be sent.

Hi,

Are you sure about this last bit?  If one LSR has a configured MTU of
1400, and receives information from its peer for the same VC ID &
interface type, but with an advertised MTU of 1500, I would think that
this situation would be better served by maintaining the received
mapping and relaying this status to the local user, who has a better
chance of configuring the local interface to a matching MTU (or fixing
things up on the remote side).

If a release is sent instead, it then opens up the issue of having the
LSR who issued the release later send a request for that mapping.

Either that, or the remote LSR who receives the release from the local
LSR now has enough information to pick a new MTU that might be more
amenable to the LSR which sent the release.  But now we're talking
about MTU negotiation, aren't we.

Regards,
Tob



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Cc: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        Luca Martini <luca@level3.net>
Subject: Re: error handling in l2vpn
References: <13D467F625FAD511AE2A00D0B7B917D70642BD@mailserver.netbrahma.com>
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Toby Smith wrote:
> 
> Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net> writes:
> 
> > Narasimha Swamy wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > > In case of L2VPN sessions configuration, it is possible for an edge LSR to
> > > receive unmatched MTU or vc-type from other edge LSR for a particular l2vpn
> > > session.
> >
> > By L2VPN here do you mean draft-martini?
> >
> > If so then yes - it is possible for the edge LSR to receive unmatched
> > MTU or vc-type from the peer edge LSR.
> >
> > > What type of message should be sent in this case to indicate this error. If
> > > notification message is sent, what will be the Status Code.
> >
> > A label release should be sent.
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Are you sure about this last bit?  If one LSR has a configured MTU of
> 1400, and receives information from its peer for the same VC ID &
> interface type, but with an advertised MTU of 1500, I would think that
> this situation would be better served by maintaining the received
> mapping and relaying this status to the local user, who has a better
> chance of configuring the local interface to a matching MTU (or fixing
> things up on the remote side).
> 
> If a release is sent instead, it then opens up the issue of having the
> LSR who issued the release later send a request for that mapping.
> 
> Either that, or the remote LSR who receives the release from the local
> LSR now has enough information to pick a new MTU that might be more
> amenable to the LSR which sent the release.  But now we're talking
> about MTU negotiation, aren't we.

exactly.

And from my memory of the discussion I think we decided to try and avoid
getting into negotiation for this parameter.

So we decided to depend on the SP managing to configure a matching MTU
size as well as VC ID and VC type at both ends...

In general I'd expect vendors to default the MTU to something sensible
for that encaps (e.g. 1500 for Ethernet, 1500 or 4470 for PPP, and so
on.)  So most of the time (assuming the SP has a core which can
transport this default MTU) no further action should be necessary from
the SP.

I think I argued for putting default MTU values in the draft?  I can't
remember why we didn't put them in?

Giles

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 21 09:40:25 2001
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To: giles@packetexchange.net
Cc: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        Luca Martini <luca@level3.net>
Subject: Re: error handling in l2vpn
References: <13D467F625FAD511AE2A00D0B7B917D70642BD@mailserver.netbrahma.com>
	<3BFB7F4D.A5D65971@packetexchange.net>
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	<3BFBBA00.CFA9954B@packetexchange.net>
From: Toby Smith <tob@laurelnetworks.com>
Date: 21 Nov 2001 09:40:23 -0500
In-Reply-To: Giles Heron's message of "Wed, 21 Nov 2001 14:28:16 +0000"
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Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net> writes:

> > Hi,
> > 
> > Are you sure about this last bit?  If one LSR has a configured MTU of
> > 1400, and receives information from its peer for the same VC ID &
> > interface type, but with an advertised MTU of 1500, I would think that
> > this situation would be better served by maintaining the received
> > mapping and relaying this status to the local user, who has a better
> > chance of configuring the local interface to a matching MTU (or fixing
> > things up on the remote side).
> > 
> > If a release is sent instead, it then opens up the issue of having the
> > LSR who issued the release later send a request for that mapping.
> > 
> > Either that, or the remote LSR who receives the release from the local
> > LSR now has enough information to pick a new MTU that might be more
> > amenable to the LSR which sent the release.  But now we're talking
> > about MTU negotiation, aren't we.
> 
> exactly.

Excellent.  So, are you backing down from your statement about sending
a release?  After all, you say:

> So we decided to depend on the SP managing to configure a matching MTU
> size as well as VC ID and VC type at both ends...

...which I think is the correct approach, and I think that's best
served by simply maintaining the received mapping with the mismatched
MTU and reconfiguring one of the boxes based on the information that
the user can see in the sent & received label mappings show commands,
instead of having an LSR send a release as soon as it receives a
mapping with an MTU it doesn't expect, and then having to figure out a
way to get the released mappings back again later.


> In general I'd expect vendors to default the MTU to something sensible
> for that encaps (e.g. 1500 for Ethernet, 1500 or 4470 for PPP, and so
> on.)  So most of the time (assuming the SP has a core which can
> transport this default MTU) no further action should be necessary from
> the SP.

Hopefully, yeah.  :)


> I think I argued for putting default MTU values in the draft?  I can't
> remember why we didn't put them in?

Seems like a good idea that might save someone the hassle of first
discovering the defaults during some interop event.  :)

Regards,
Tob



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Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2001 14:52:47 +0000
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
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Organization: PacketExchange Ltd.
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        Luca Martini <luca@level3.net>
Subject: Re: error handling in l2vpn
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Toby Smith wrote:
> 
> Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net> writes:
> 
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > Are you sure about this last bit?  If one LSR has a configured MTU of
> > > 1400, and receives information from its peer for the same VC ID &
> > > interface type, but with an advertised MTU of 1500, I would think that
> > > this situation would be better served by maintaining the received
> > > mapping and relaying this status to the local user, who has a better
> > > chance of configuring the local interface to a matching MTU (or fixing
> > > things up on the remote side).
> > >
> > > If a release is sent instead, it then opens up the issue of having the
> > > LSR who issued the release later send a request for that mapping.
> > >
> > > Either that, or the remote LSR who receives the release from the local
> > > LSR now has enough information to pick a new MTU that might be more
> > > amenable to the LSR which sent the release.  But now we're talking
> > > about MTU negotiation, aren't we.
> >
> > exactly.
> 
> Excellent.  So, are you backing down from your statement about sending
> a release?  After all, you say:

I didn't say that ;-)

> > So we decided to depend on the SP managing to configure a matching MTU
> > size as well as VC ID and VC type at both ends...
> 
> ...which I think is the correct approach, and I think that's best
> served by simply maintaining the received mapping with the mismatched
> MTU and reconfiguring one of the boxes based on the information that
> the user can see in the sent & received label mappings show commands,
> instead of having an LSR send a release as soon as it receives a
> mapping with an MTU it doesn't expect, and then having to figure out a
> way to get the released mappings back again later.

but if you retain the received mapping then presumably the circuit will
start "working"?

Whereas if the circuit fails to come up the user will figure out that
something is wrong.  Hopefully when (s)he turns on debug there will be a
tell-tale message saying "MTU size mismatch".

There is, I believe, a precedent for this.  Doesn't OSPFv2 fail to
establish an adjacency unless the MTUs match?
 
> > In general I'd expect vendors to default the MTU to something sensible
> > for that encaps (e.g. 1500 for Ethernet, 1500 or 4470 for PPP, and so
> > on.)  So most of the time (assuming the SP has a core which can
> > transport this default MTU) no further action should be necessary from
> > the SP.
> 
> Hopefully, yeah.  :)
> 
> > I think I argued for putting default MTU values in the draft?  I can't
> > remember why we didn't put them in?
> 
> Seems like a good idea that might save someone the hassle of first
> discovering the defaults during some interop event.  :)

okay.  Let's poll the other authors to see what we get...

Giles

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



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To: giles@packetexchange.net
Cc: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        Luca Martini <luca@level3.net>
Subject: Re: error handling in l2vpn
References: <13D467F625FAD511AE2A00D0B7B917D70642BD@mailserver.netbrahma.com>
	<3BFB7F4D.A5D65971@packetexchange.net>
	<7rk7wknslb.fsf@saturn.laurelnetworks.com>
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	<7r7ksknq5k.fsf@saturn.laurelnetworks.com>
	<3BFBBFBF.54ECB219@packetexchange.net>
From: Toby Smith <tob@laurelnetworks.com>
Date: 21 Nov 2001 09:59:45 -0500
In-Reply-To: Giles Heron's message of "Wed, 21 Nov 2001 14:52:47 +0000"
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Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net> writes:

> > ...which I think is the correct approach, and I think that's best
> > served by simply maintaining the received mapping with the mismatched
> > MTU and reconfiguring one of the boxes based on the information that
> > the user can see in the sent & received label mappings show commands,
> > instead of having an LSR send a release as soon as it receives a
> > mapping with an MTU it doesn't expect, and then having to figure out a
> > way to get the released mappings back again later.
> 
> but if you retain the received mapping then presumably the circuit will
> start "working"?

No, not at all.  Luca is very sage, and accounts for this in the trans
draft:

     - Interface MTU

       A 2 octet value indicating the MTU in octets. This is the Maximum
       Transmission Unit, excluding encapsulation overhead, of the
       egress packet interface that will be transmitting the
       decapsulated PDU that is received from the MPLS network. This
       parameter is applicable only to VC types 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, and 7,
       and is REQUIRED for these VC types. If this parameter does not
       match in both directions of a specific VC, that VC MUST NOT be
       enabled.


So, we can happily retain the mismatched label mapping without fear of
any forwarding taking place, and still have the information available
for the user to perform diagnosis.  As a benefit, when the problem's
resolved, one of the LSRs will issue a withdraw/mapping to convey the
modified MTU, and things will start working.

Regards,
Tob



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From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
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Organization: PacketExchange Ltd.
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Cc: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        Luca Martini <luca@level3.net>
Subject: Re: error handling in l2vpn
References: <13D467F625FAD511AE2A00D0B7B917D70642BD@mailserver.netbrahma.com>
		<3BFB7F4D.A5D65971@packetexchange.net>
		<7rk7wknslb.fsf@saturn.laurelnetworks.com>
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Toby Smith wrote:
> 
> Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net> writes:
> 
> > > ...which I think is the correct approach, and I think that's best
> > > served by simply maintaining the received mapping with the mismatched
> > > MTU and reconfiguring one of the boxes based on the information that
> > > the user can see in the sent & received label mappings show commands,
> > > instead of having an LSR send a release as soon as it receives a
> > > mapping with an MTU it doesn't expect, and then having to figure out a
> > > way to get the released mappings back again later.
> >
> > but if you retain the received mapping then presumably the circuit will
> > start "working"?
> 
> No, not at all.  Luca is very sage, and accounts for this in the trans
> draft:
> 
>      - Interface MTU
> 
>        A 2 octet value indicating the MTU in octets. This is the Maximum
>        Transmission Unit, excluding encapsulation overhead, of the
>        egress packet interface that will be transmitting the
>        decapsulated PDU that is received from the MPLS network. This
>        parameter is applicable only to VC types 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, and 7,
>        and is REQUIRED for these VC types. If this parameter does not
>        match in both directions of a specific VC, that VC MUST NOT be
>        enabled.
> 
> So, we can happily retain the mismatched label mapping without fear of
> any forwarding taking place, and still have the information available
> for the user to perform diagnosis.  As a benefit, when the problem's
> resolved, one of the LSRs will issue a withdraw/mapping to convey the
> modified MTU, and things will start working.

ah.  My bad.  I misread "MUST NOT be enabled" as "MUST be released".

Giles
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



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Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:18:34 -0500 (Eastern Standard Time)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: Krishnakanth Rao <krishnakanth.rao@cominsights.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: mapping to MPLS Tunnels
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On Wed, 21 Nov 2001, Krishnakanth Rao wrote:

KR>How do I configure a router(cisco) to use a specified MPLS Tunnel when
KR>the traffic matches filter in the specified access list.

This is a Cisco question.  Please don't post such things on this list.

I'm going to unicast you on how you can do this.

-ajay
KR>
KR>

-- 
Ajay Simha
MPLS Deployment Engineer
IOS Technology Division
(919) 392-3141

"Study as if you were to live forever
 Live as if you were to die tomorrow"

 - Mahatma Gandhi



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Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2001 15:02:43 -0500
To: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
Subject: Re: Does LSPs signaled through Bypass Tunnel need NHLFEs on
  transit nodes?
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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Thanks a lot to all those who replied.

I will read draft-manyfolks-rsvp-fastreroute-00.txt (Rename to 
draft-ping-rsvp-fastreroute-00.txt) and will get back to the List if If I 
have any more questions.

Happy Thanksgiving.
Sachin Kalra



At 08:50 AM 11/20/01 +0100, Jean Philippe Vasseur wrote:
>Hi,
>
>At 19:12 19/11/2001 -0500, Sachin Kalra wrote:
>>Hi:
>>
>>I have few questions about "Bypass Tunnels". Any help is appreciated.
>>
>>In following figure Primary LSP traverses from (R1->R2->R3->R4->R5) and 
>>Bypass tunnel from (R2->R6->R7->R8->-R4). Bypass is denoted by double lines.
>>
>>
>>         [R0]
>>              \
>>[R1]---------[R2]------------------[R3]-----------------[R4]-----------------[R5] 
>>
>>                   \\                                        //     \
>>                    \\                     //    \
>>                 [R6]======[R7]======[R8]        [R9]
>>
>>
>>If R4 is using Interface specific Label Space. (i.e. it does not use 
>>Global Label Space). Then we need to signal LSP through "Bypass Tunnel" 
>>path to obtain label assigned out of the label space used by R4 on the 
>>interface terminating the link from R8 (Which will later be used by R2 
>>for label swapping before stacking the label for Bypass Tunnel)
>>
>>In this case my understanding is that once R2 has the "required label" 
>>from R4, then R6, R7, R8 do not need to maintain any state for the 
>>signaled LSP, nor do they need any NHLFEs for that LSP. Because traffic 
>>will be sent through the "Bypass Tunnel".
>>
>>1. Is this correct?
>
>yes
>
>>2. How do we handle this scenario?
>
>see draft-manyfolks-rsvp-fastreroute-00.txt (very recently published)
>
>>3. Does LSPs signaled through Bypass Tunnel need NHLFEs on transit nodes?
>
>no.
>
>JP.
>
>>Thanks for your time,
>>Sachin Kalra

===========================================================
Sachin Kalra
Modeling Engineer
OPNET Technologies, Inc.
(240)-497-3000 x2796
===========================================================


--=====================_98301389==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Thanks a lot to all those who replied.<br>
<br>
I will read draft-manyfolks-rsvp-fastreroute-00.txt (Rename to
draft-ping-rsvp-fastreroute-00.txt) and will get back to the List if If I
have any more questions.<br>
<br>
Happy Thanksgiving.<br>
Sachin Kalra<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
At 08:50 AM 11/20/01 +0100, Jean Philippe Vasseur wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi,<br>
<br>
At 19:12 19/11/2001 -0500, Sachin Kalra wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi:<br>
<br>
I have few questions about &quot;Bypass Tunnels&quot;. Any help is
appreciated.<br>
<br>
In following figure Primary LSP traverses from
(R1-&gt;R2-&gt;R3-&gt;R4-&gt;R5) and Bypass tunnel from
(R2-&gt;R6-&gt;R7-&gt;R8-&gt;-R4). Bypass is denoted by double
lines.<br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [R0]<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\<br>
[R1]---------[R2]------------------[R3]-----------------[R4]-----------------[R5]
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
[R6]======[R7]======[R8]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
[R9]<br>
<br>
<br>
If R4 is using Interface specific Label Space. (i.e. it does not use
Global Label Space). Then we need to signal LSP through &quot;Bypass
Tunnel&quot; path to obtain label assigned out of the label space used by
R4 on the interface terminating the link from R8 (Which will later be
used by R2 for label swapping before stacking the label for Bypass
Tunnel)<br>
<br>
In this case my understanding is that once R2 has the &quot;required
label&quot; from R4, then R6, R7, R8 do not need to maintain any state
for the signaled LSP, nor do they need any NHLFEs for that LSP. Because
traffic will be sent through the &quot;Bypass Tunnel&quot;.<br>
<br>
1. Is this correct?</blockquote><br>
yes<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>2. How do we handle this
scenario?</blockquote><br>
see draft-manyfolks-rsvp-fastreroute-00.txt (very recently
published)<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>3. Does LSPs signaled through
Bypass Tunnel need NHLFEs on transit nodes?</blockquote><br>
no.<br>
<br>
JP.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Thanks for your time,<br>
Sachin Kalra</blockquote></blockquote>
<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
===========================================================<br>
Sachin Kalra<br>
Modeling Engineer<br>
OPNET Technologies, Inc.<br>
(240)-497-3000 x2796<br>
===========================================================<br>
<br>
</html>

--=====================_98301389==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 22 23:38:44 2001
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The ietf draft - draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-05.txt (Constraint-Based LSP =
Setup using LDP) talks about the resource class . What kind of resources =
are indicated by this class. Could somebody explain it in detail.

Krishnakanth




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<P><FONT size=3D3>The ietf draft - draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-05.txt =
(Constraint-Based=20
LSP Setup using LDP) talks about the resource class . What kind of =
resources are=20
indicated</FONT><FONT size=3D2> <FONT size=3D3>by this class. Could =
somebody explain=20
it in detail.</FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>Krishnakanth</FONT></FONT></P>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 23 01:26:40 2001
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Krishnakanth,

>The ietf draft - draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-05.txt (Constraint-Based LSP Setup using LDP) talks about the resource class . What kind of resources are indicated by this class. Could somebody explain it in detail.

It's simply up to the administrator what resources are indicated.  An administrator may
want different resource class values depending on bandwidth (oc12 vs oc48), something
wierder like queueing capabilities on outbound interfaces, or many other things... then LSP
ingresses can be configured to use these links or not use them depending on the values.

I don't think there is a range set aside for defined, "standard" values.  Not sure if there has
been any discussion to do so, but I suppose the aim of such would be for ease of
configuration of constrained LSPs between domains.

Also see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2702.txt sections 6.2 and 5.6.3

Sean

>
>Krishnakanth
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 23 03:54:55 2001
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Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2001 00:50:23 -0800
From: Haseeb Budhani <haseeb@ipinfusion.com>
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Hello folks,

I'd like to get help on the following three issues:

1. Is it possible to have different types of subojects -- IPv6 and IPv4 
-- in an ERO object ?? In case I missed it, the draft doesnt allow or 
explicitly forbid this ...

2. If local repair is in place, doesnt that basically counter the whole 
idea of having explicit routes ?? If CSPF or some other parallel 
mechanism is in place, when would one want to employ local repair ??

3. It would seem unlikely that a label subobject be present in the Route 
Record Object in a Path message. If there is a label subobject in a Path 
message, should this be flagged an error ??

Any/all help will be greatly appreciated.

-- 
Haseeb Budhani.




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 23 14:44:54 2001
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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 18:52:24 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
Subject: Is any Reservation done for Bypass Tunnels?
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Hi:

Please, can somebody tell me if any reservation is done for "Bypass Tunnels"?

Thanks,
Sachin Kalra

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Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2001 20:53:13 +0100
To: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Is any Reservation done for Bypass Tunnels?
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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At 18:52 19/11/2001 -0500, Sachin Kalra wrote:
>Hi:
>
>Please, can somebody tell me if any reservation is done for "Bypass Tunnels"?

If what you look for is fast recovery only, the bypass tunnel can be 
configured as unconstrained. If you want bandwidth protection, the bypass 
tunnel will be set up WITH bandwidth. The amount of bandwidth allocated to 
the bypass tunnel determine the level of bandwidth protection you provide.

JP.

>Thanks,
>Sachin Kalra
>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Nov 24 01:19:31 2001
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From: "Joe Dumont" <joe.dumont@verizon.net>
To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Position of Rsvp DIFFSERV in Rsvp Path Messages
Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2001 22:56:30 +1100
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Hi,

While I was reading 
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-05.txt,
I did not see a reference to the Rsvp DIFFSERV object 
in the Path message BNF figure.  In 
draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt  
it precedes the POLICY_DATA object.
 
Where would it appear with respect to the new gMPLS objects 
like PROTECTION, NOTIFY_REQUEST and ADMIN_STATUS?

thanks,
 
Joe



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Nov 25 14:10:05 2001
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From: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
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To: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
CC: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Is any Reservation done for Bypass Tunnels?
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Jean Philippe Vasseur wrote:

> At 18:52 19/11/2001 -0500, Sachin Kalra wrote:
> 
>> Hi:
>>
>> Please, can somebody tell me if any reservation is done for "Bypass 
>> Tunnels"?
> 
> 
> If what you look for is fast recovery only, the bypass tunnel can be 
> configured as unconstrained. If you want bandwidth protection, the 
> bypass tunnel will be set up WITH bandwidth. The amount of bandwidth 
> allocated to the bypass tunnel determine the level of bandwidth 
> protection you provide.


In addition, if you want to avoid running bandwidth admission control 
for the backup flows, you can simply set up a bypass LSP with EXP bit on.

- Ping


> 
> JP.
> 
>> Thanks,
>> Sachin Kalra
>>




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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 19:15:14 -0500 (Eastern Standard Time)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: Haseeb Budhani <haseeb@ipinfusion.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Three RSVP-TE specific questions.
In-Reply-To: <3BFE0DCF.5040400@ipinfusion.com>
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On Fri, 23 Nov 2001, Haseeb Budhani wrote:

HB>Hello folks,
HB>
HB>I'd like to get help on the following three issues:
HB>
HB>1. Is it possible to have different types of subojects -- IPv6 and IPv4
HB>-- in an ERO object ?? In case I missed it, the draft doesnt allow or
HB>explicitly forbid this ...

Haseeb,

Looks liked you missed it:

The contents of an EXPLICIT_ROUTE object are a  series  of  variable-
   length data items called subobjects.  Each subobject has the form:

       0                   1
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-------------//----------------+
      |L|    Type     |     Length    | (Subobject contents)          |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-------------//----------------+

      L

         The L bit is an attribute of the subobject.  The L bit  is  set
         if  the subobject represents a loose hop in the explicit route.
         If the bit is not set, the subobject represents a strict hop in
         the explicit route.

      Type

         The Type indicates the  type  of  contents  of  the  subobject.
         Currently defined values are:

             1   IPv4 prefix
             2   IPv6 prefix
            32   Autonomous system number

HB>
HB>2. If local repair is in place, doesnt that basically counter the whole
HB>idea of having explicit routes ?? If CSPF or some other parallel
HB>mechanism is in place, when would one want to employ local repair ??

You could have explicit routes at the headend may be couple of them in
sequence.  The main point to be noted here is that explicit routes does not
mean no CSPF.  There could be checks against the TE-DB to ensure that require
bandwidth/attributes (affinity) is available along an explicitly specified
path.

The other assumption that local repair makes is that the repair is
"temporary".  It does send a PathErr back to the headend with error-code=25
(notification) and error-value=3 (tunnel locally repaired).  Upon receiving
such an error, the headend is at liberty to pick an alternate path be it
explicit or dynamic.

 HB>
HB>3. It would seem unlikely that a label subobject be present in the Route
HB>Record Object in a Path message. If there is a label subobject in a Path
HB>message, should this be flagged an error ??

Again this seems to be quite clear in the draft:

4.4.3. Processing RRO

   Typically, a node initiates an RSVP session by adding the RRO to the
   Path message.  The initial RRO contains only one subobject - the
   sender's IP addresses.  If the node also desires label recording, it
   sets the Label_Recording flag in the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object.

   When a Path message containing an RRO is received by an intermediate
   router, the router stores a copy of it in the Path State Block.  The
   RRO is then used in the next Path refresh event for formatting Path
   messages.  When a new Path message is to be sent, the router adds a
   new subobject to the RRO and appends the resulting RRO to the Path
   message before transmission.

Hope this helps.

-ajay

HB>
HB>Any/all help will be greatly appreciated.
HB>
HB>

-- 
Ajay Simha
MPLS Deployment Engineer
IOS Technology Division
(919) 392-3141

"Study as if you were to live forever
 Live as if you were to die tomorrow"

 - Mahatma Gandhi



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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 19:25:58 -0500 (Eastern Standard Time)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: Krishnakanth Rao <krishnakanth.rao@cominsights.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: mapping of traffic to tunnels
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On Wed, 21 Nov 2001, Krishnakanth Rao wrote:


With all due respect.... this is NOT a Cisco alias so let us not waste
everyone else's time...

-ajay
KR>I have configured an MPLS tunnel in Cisco IOS using the following commands
KR>   interface tunnel1
KR>   ip unnumbered loopback 1
KR>   tunnel destination 1.1.1.1
KR>   tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng
KR>   tunnel mpls traffic-eng autoroute announce
KR>   tunnel mpls traffic-eng bandwidth 1000
KR>   tunnel mpls traffic-eng priority 1 1
KR>   tunnel mpls traffic-eng path-option 1 dynamic
KR>
KR>what is the command to map a traffic belonging to particular FEC(having
KR>a particular DSCP or having a particular address prefix) to this tunnel
KR>?
KR>
KR>

-- 
Ajay Simha
MPLS Deployment Engineer
IOS Technology Division
(919) 392-3141

"Study as if you were to live forever
 Live as if you were to die tomorrow"

 - Mahatma Gandhi



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From: "Michel Gosse" <michelg@upperside.fr>
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Subject: MPLS World 2002
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 14:43:26 +0100
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The MPLS World Congress early registration discount will end next =
december 15.
Please refer to: http://www.upperside.fr/congress02/mplsworld2002.htm


Michel Gosse

MPLS World News
http://www.mplsworld.com

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 26 10:58:05 2001
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Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 10:55:39 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Haseeb Budhani wrote:
> 
> I'd like to get help on the following three issues:
> 
> 1. Is it possible to have different types of subojects -- IPv6 and
> IPv4 -- in an ERO object ?? In case I missed it, the draft doesnt
> allow or explicitly forbid this ...

it is permitted.  Of course, when a router identifies a v6 subobject as
the next-hop, it must be able to determine the next-hop address needed
to reach that v6 address (probably via the local routing table.)

> 2. If local repair is in place, doesnt that basically counter the
> whole idea of having explicit routes ?? If CSPF or some other
> parallel mechanism is in place, when would one want to employ local
> repair ??

Local repair is only used in the case where the ERO-specified path is
temporarily broken.  It exists to temporarily find another path (which
may not be optimal) in order to keep data-plane traffic flowing while a
new ERO is generated to replace the failed one.

> 3. It would seem unlikely that a label subobject be present in the
> Route Record Object in a Path message. If there is a label subobject
> in a Path message, should this be flagged an error ??

Why?  What would break if it was present?  What purpose is served in
generating errors and tearing down state because something of no
consequense appears out of place?

-- David


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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Time to set the agenda
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 12:14:55 -0500
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Please send any agenda request to me and Vijay.

Tnx

George

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824





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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: MIBs and TTL
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 13:39:13 -0500
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Quick question,

From what I can see, none of the MPLS MIBs seem to acknowledge TTL. There's
a couple of issues to address:

- what to do at the egress of a non-TTL capable link. (e.g. how much to
decrement the value). This looks like an LSR-MIB "in-segment" table issue.
- whether to use pipe or uniform model at an LSR ingress point (which looks
like it hits a bunch of places, FTN, MPLS-TE and LSR).

Did I miss it somewhere?

thanks
Dave

 
 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Quick question,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>From what I can see, none of the MPLS MIBs seem to =
acknowledge TTL. There's a couple of issues to address:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- what to do at the egress of a non-TTL capable link. =
(e.g. how much to decrement the value). This looks like an LSR-MIB =
&quot;in-segment&quot; table issue.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- whether to use pipe or uniform model at an LSR =
ingress point (which looks like it hits a bunch of places, FTN, MPLS-TE =
and LSR).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Did I miss it somewhere?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>thanks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
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To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
From: Thomas Nadeau <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: MIBs and TTL
Cc: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
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> From what I can see, none of the MPLS MIBs seem to acknowledge TTL. 
> There's a couple of issues to address:
>
>- what to do at the egress of a non-TTL capable link. (e.g. how much to 
>decrement the value). This looks like an LSR-MIB "in-segment" table issue.

         That is true, but to-date, no neither the vendors implementing 
them nor the
SPs using them one has found it necessary to add them. What would you like 
to see?

>- whether to use pipe or uniform model at an LSR ingress point
>(which looks like it hits a bunch of places, FTN, MPLS-TE and LSR).

         I don't understand what you mean by a "pipe or uniform model" above.

         --Tom




------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
--=====================_15475222==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3><br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>From what I can see, none
of the MPLS MIBs seem to acknowledge TTL. There's a couple of issues to
address:</font><font size=3> <br>
<br>
</font><font size=2>- what to do at the egress of a non-TTL capable link.
(e.g. how much to decrement the value). This looks like an LSR-MIB
&quot;in-segment&quot; table issue.</font></blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>That is
true, but to-date, no neither the vendors implementing them nor the 
<br>
SPs using them one has found it necessary to add them. What would you
like to see?<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>- whether to use pipe or uniform
model at an LSR ingress point <br>
(which looks like it hits a bunch of places, FTN, MPLS-TE and
LSR).</font></blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>I don't
understand what you mean by a &quot;pipe or uniform model&quot;
above.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div>------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
</html>

--=====================_15475222==_.ALT--



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Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 11:15:57 -0800
To: Thomas Nadeau <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: Bora Akyol <bora@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: MIBs and TTL
Cc: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>, mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
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For a discussion of TTL in MPLS networks, you may want to see
draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.txt.

We are planning on asking the WG to make this a WG document at this IETF.
(We have already asked on the list as well).

Bora

At 02:09 PM 11/26/2001 -0500, Thomas Nadeau wrote:

>> From what I can see, none of the MPLS MIBs seem to acknowledge TTL. 
>> There's a couple of issues to address:
>>
>>- what to do at the egress of a non-TTL capable link. (e.g. how much to 
>>decrement the value). This looks like an LSR-MIB "in-segment" table issue.
>
>         That is true, but to-date, no neither the vendors implementing 
> them nor the
>SPs using them one has found it necessary to add them. What would you like 
>to see?
>
>>- whether to use pipe or uniform model at an LSR ingress point
>>(which looks like it hits a bunch of places, FTN, MPLS-TE and LSR).
>
>         I don't understand what you mean by a "pipe or uniform model" above.
>
>         --Tom
>



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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Thomas Nadeau <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: MIBs and TTL
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 14:49:58 -0500
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Thomas:

Pipe or uniform is the terminology adopted in the MPLS diffserv draft and
carried forward into 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.txt

The short story is:
- for uniform model TTL is independent of MPLS level. You copy TTL values up
and down the stack as you push and pop.
- for pipe model, TTL is unique to each MPLS level.
So configuring this looks painful (get it from incoming label before
x-connect entry, or get it from incoming IP payload, or set it to fixed
value at ingress) :-(.

As to how to handle non-TTL capable links, an unsigned object added to
InterfaceConfEntry (InterfaceTTLDec?) with a default value of 1 should be
all that is required. The only wrinkle being that I don't fully grok pop and
swap to be sure that a non-ttl link label under the top label would work
correctly.

thanks
Dave


-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 2:09 PM
To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
Cc: mpls
Subject: Re: MIBs and TTL




From what I can see, none of the MPLS MIBs seem to acknowledge TTL. There's
a couple of issues to address: 

- what to do at the egress of a non-TTL capable link. (e.g. how much to
decrement the value). This looks like an LSR-MIB "in-segment" table issue.

        That is true, but to-date, no neither the vendors implementing them
nor the 
SPs using them one has found it necessary to add them. What would you like
to see?


- whether to use pipe or uniform model at an LSR ingress point 
(which looks like it hits a bunch of places, FTN, MPLS-TE and LSR).

        I don't understand what you mean by a "pipe or uniform model" above.

        --Tom





------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C176B3.8793F9D0
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	charset="ISO-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DISO-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.89">
<TITLE>RE: MIBs and TTL</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thomas:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Pipe or uniform is the terminology adopted in the =
MPLS diffserv draft and carried forward into </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.tx=
t" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls=
-ttl-01.txt</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The short story is:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- for uniform model TTL is independent of MPLS =
level. You copy TTL values up and down the stack as you push and =
pop.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- for pipe model, TTL is unique to each MPLS =
level.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>So configuring this looks painful (get it from =
incoming label before x-connect entry, or get it from incoming IP =
payload, or set it to fixed value at ingress) :-(.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>As to how to handle non-TTL capable links, an =
unsigned object added to InterfaceConfEntry (InterfaceTTLDec?) with a =
default value of 1 should be all that is required. The only wrinkle =
being that I don't fully grok pop and swap to be sure that a non-ttl =
link label under the top label would work correctly.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>thanks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Thomas Nadeau [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com">mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 2:09 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: mpls</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: MIBs and TTL</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>From what I can see, none of the MPLS MIBs seem to =
acknowledge TTL. There's a couple of issues to address: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- what to do at the egress of a non-TTL capable link. =
(e.g. how much to decrement the value). This looks like an LSR-MIB =
&quot;in-segment&quot; table issue.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; That is =
true, but to-date, no neither the vendors implementing them nor the =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>SPs using them one has found it necessary to add =
them. What would you like to see?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- whether to use pipe or uniform model at an LSR =
ingress point </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(which looks like it hits a bunch of places, FTN, =
MPLS-TE and LSR).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I don't =
understand what you mean by a &quot;pipe or uniform model&quot; =
above.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
--Tom</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>---------------------------------------------------------------=
---------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. =
</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C176B3.8793F9D0--


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Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 15:00:23 -0500
To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
From: Thomas Nadeau <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: MIBs and TTL
Cc: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
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>Pipe or uniform is the terminology adopted in the MPLS diffserv draft and 
>carried forward into
><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.txt>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.txt 
>

         Sorry, from the original context, I wasn't sure.

>The short story is:
>- for uniform model TTL is independent of MPLS level. You copy TTL values 
>up and down the stack as you push and pop.
>- for pipe model, TTL is unique to each MPLS level.
>So configuring this looks painful (get it from incoming label before 
>x-connect entry, or get it from incoming IP payload, or set it to fixed 
>value at ingress) :-(.

         It looks painful, but is flexible as to support different 
implementations.

>As to how to handle non-TTL capable links, an unsigned object added to 
>InterfaceConfEntry (InterfaceTTLDec?) with a default value of 1 should be 
>all that is required. The only wrinkle being that I don't fully grok pop 
>and swap to be sure that a non-ttl link label under the top label would 
>work correctly.

         This is certainly an option.

         --Tom




------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
--=====================_18547149==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3><br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>Pipe or uniform is the
terminology adopted in the MPLS diffserv draft and carried forward into
</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2><a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.txt</a></font><font size=3>
</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Sorry,
from the original context, I wasn't sure.<br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>The short story
is:</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2>- for uniform model TTL is independent of MPLS level.
You copy TTL values up and down the stack as you push and
pop.</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2>- for pipe model, TTL is unique to each MPLS
level.</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2>So configuring this looks painful (get it from
incoming label before x-connect entry, or get it from incoming IP
payload, or set it to fixed value at ingress)
:-(.</font></blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>It looks
painful, but is flexible as to support different implementations.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>As to how to handle non-TTL
capable links, an unsigned object added to InterfaceConfEntry
(InterfaceTTLDec?) with a default value of 1 should be all that is
required. The only wrinkle being that I don't fully grok pop and swap to
be sure that a non-ttl link label under the top label would work
correctly.</font></blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>This is
certainly an option.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div>------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
</html>

--=====================_18547149==_.ALT--



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From: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
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To: David Allan <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: MIBs and TTL
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David,

    For non-TTL capable links, the TTL should have been decremented at
the ingress, rather than the egress.  The ingress - for example - may
decrement by one, or by the hop-count.  If these are the choices, the
actual decrement at the ingress will depend on the model of the LSP.

You wrote:

>
>
> Quick question,
>
> From what I can see, none of the MPLS MIBs seem to acknowledge TTL. There's a couple of issues to address:
>
> - what to do at the egress of a non-TTL capable link. (e.g. how much to decrement the value). This looks like an LSR-MIB "in-segment" table issue.
>
> - whether to use pipe or uniform model at an LSR ingress point (which looks like it hits a bunch of places, FTN, MPLS-TE and LSR).
>
> Did I miss it somewhere?
>
> thanks
> Dave
>
>
>

--
Eric Gray (mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com)
http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray





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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Thomas Nadeau <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: MIBs and TTL
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I meant painful from the point of view of the number of places it could
appear in the MIBs (which might not actually be that bad and looks like it
could be confined to the XCTable).  I'd assume the most useful definition
would be configurable per LSP with a default LSR setting. (per LSP default
is default specified for the LSR).
 
cheers
Dave.

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 3:00 PM
To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
Cc: mpls
Subject: RE: MIBs and TTL





Pipe or uniform is the terminology adopted in the MPLS diffserv draft and
carried forward into 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.txt>  


        Sorry, from the original context, I wasn't sure.



The short story is: 
- for uniform model TTL is independent of MPLS level. You copy TTL values up
and down the stack as you push and pop. 
- for pipe model, TTL is unique to each MPLS level. 
So configuring this looks painful (get it from incoming label before
x-connect entry, or get it from incoming IP payload, or set it to fixed
value at ingress) :-(.


        It looks painful, but is flexible as to support different
implementations.



As to how to handle non-TTL capable links, an unsigned object added to
InterfaceConfEntry (InterfaceTTLDec?) with a default value of 1 should be
all that is required. The only wrinkle being that I don't fully grok pop and
swap to be sure that a non-ttl link label under the top label would work
correctly.


        This is certainly an option.

        --Tom
        




------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 


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<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3314.2100" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D089432320-26112001>I=20
meant painful from the point of view of the number of places it could =
appear in=20
the MIBs (which might not actually be that bad and looks like it could =
be=20
confined to the XCTable).&nbsp; I'd assume the most useful definition =
would=20
be&nbsp;configurable per LSP with a default LSR setting. (per LSP =
default is=20
default specified for the LSR).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D089432320-26112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D089432320-26112001>cheers</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D089432320-26112001>Dave.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Thomas Nadeau=20
  [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, November 26, 2001 =
3:00=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  mpls<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: MIBs and TTL<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><FONT=20
  size=3D3><BR></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type=3D"cite"><FONT size=3D2>Pipe or uniform is the =
terminology=20
    adopted in the MPLS diffserv draft and carried forward into =
</FONT><FONT=20
    size=3D3><BR></FONT><FONT size=3D2><A=20
    =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.tx=
t">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.txt</A>=
</FONT><FONT=20
    size=3D3> </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><FONT=20
  =
size=3D3><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>=
Sorry,=20
  from the original context, I wasn't sure.<BR><BR></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type=3D"cite"><FONT size=3D2>The short story =
is:</FONT><FONT=20
    size=3D3> <BR></FONT><FONT size=3D2>- for uniform model TTL is =
independent of=20
    MPLS level. You copy TTL values up and down the stack as you push =
and=20
    pop.</FONT><FONT size=3D3> <BR></FONT><FONT size=3D2>- for pipe =
model, TTL is=20
    unique to each MPLS level.</FONT><FONT size=3D3> <BR></FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>So=20
    configuring this looks painful (get it from incoming label before =
x-connect=20
    entry, or get it from incoming IP payload, or set it to fixed value =
at=20
    ingress)=20
  =
:-(.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>It=20
  looks painful, but is flexible as to support different=20
implementations.<BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type=3D"cite"><FONT size=3D2>As to how to handle =
non-TTL=20
    capable links, an unsigned object added to InterfaceConfEntry=20
    (InterfaceTTLDec?) with a default value of 1 should be all that is =
required.=20
    The only wrinkle being that I don't fully grok pop and swap to be =
sure that=20
    a non-ttl link label under the top label would work=20
  =
correctly.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>This=20
  is certainly an=20
  =
option.<BR><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</=
X-TAB>--Tom<BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</=
X-TAB><BR><BR><BR><BR>
  =
<DIV>-------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----</DIV>Mathematics=20
  is the supreme nostalgia of our time. </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 16:24:41 -0500
To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
From: Thomas Nadeau <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: MIBs and TTL
Cc: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
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>I meant painful from the point of view of the number of places it could 
>appear in the MIBs (which might not actually be that bad and looks like it 
>could be confined to the XCTable).  I'd assume the most useful definition 
>would be configurable per LSP with a default LSR setting. (per LSP default 
>is default specified for the LSR).

         Appearing in more than one place is not such a bad thing
if it is useful, and not done too often.

         --Tom


>
>cheers
>Dave.
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Thomas Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
>>Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 3:00 PM
>>To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
>>Cc: mpls
>>Subject: RE: MIBs and TTL
>>
>>
>>>Pipe or uniform is the terminology adopted in the MPLS diffserv draft 
>>>and carried forward into
>>><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.txt>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.txt 
>>>
>>
>>         Sorry, from the original context, I wasn't sure.
>>
>>>The short story is:
>>>- for uniform model TTL is independent of MPLS level. You copy TTL 
>>>values up and down the stack as you push and pop.
>>>- for pipe model, TTL is unique to each MPLS level.
>>>So configuring this looks painful (get it from incoming label before 
>>>x-connect entry, or get it from incoming IP payload, or set it to fixed 
>>>value at ingress) :-(.
>>
>>         It looks painful, but is flexible as to support different 
>> implementations.
>>
>>>As to how to handle non-TTL capable links, an unsigned object added to 
>>>InterfaceConfEntry (InterfaceTTLDec?) with a default value of 1 should 
>>>be all that is required. The only wrinkle being that I don't fully grok 
>>>pop and swap to be sure that a non-ttl link label under the top label 
>>>would work correctly.
>>
>>         This is certainly an option.
>>
>>         --Tom
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time.



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
--=====================_23605102==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3><br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">I
meant painful from the point of view of the number of places it could
appear in the MIBs (which might not actually be that bad and looks like
it could be confined to the XCTable).&nbsp; I'd assume the most useful
definition would be configurable per LSP with a default LSR setting. (per
LSP default is default specified for the LSR).</font></blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Appearing
in more than one place is not such a bad thing<br>
if it is useful, and not done too often.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=3>&nbsp;<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">cheers</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Dave.</font><font size=3><br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font face="tahoma" size=2>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b>From:</b> Thomas Nadeau
[<a href="mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 26, 2001 3:00 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]<br>
<b>Cc:</b> mpls<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: MIBs and TTL<br>
<br>
</font><font size=3><br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>Pipe or uniform is the
terminology adopted in the MPLS diffserv draft and carried forward into
</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2><a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-agarwal-mpls-ttl-01.txt</a></font><font size=3>
</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Sorry,
from the original context, I wasn't sure.<br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>The short story
is:</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2>- for uniform model TTL is independent of MPLS level.
You copy TTL values up and down the stack as you push and
pop.</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2>- for pipe model, TTL is unique to each MPLS
level.</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2>So configuring this looks painful (get it from
incoming label before x-connect entry, or get it from incoming IP
payload, or set it to fixed value at ingress)
:-(.</font></blockquote><font size=3><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>It looks
painful, but is flexible as to support different implementations.<br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>As to how to handle
non-TTL capable links, an unsigned object added to InterfaceConfEntry
(InterfaceTTLDec?) with a default value of 1 should be all that is
required. The only wrinkle being that I don't fully grok pop and swap to
be sure that a non-ttl link label under the top label would work
correctly.</font></blockquote><font size=3><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>This is
certainly an option.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time.
</font></blockquote></blockquote><br>
<br>
<br>
<div>------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
</html>

--=====================_23605102==_.ALT--



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Message-ID: <20011123062446.18125.qmail@elrond.trinicom.com>
To: krishnakanth.rao@cominsights.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: MPLS resource class
From: Sean Crocker <crockers@trinicom.com>
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Krishnakanth,

>The ietf draft - draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-05.txt (Constraint-Based LSP Setup using LDP) talks about the resource class . What kind of resources are indicated by this class. Could somebody explain it in detail.

It's simply up to the administrator what resources are indicated.  An administrator may
want different resource class values depending on bandwidth (oc12 vs oc48), something
wierder like queueing capabilities on outbound interfaces, or many other things... then LSP
ingresses can be configured to use these links or not use them depending on the values.

I don't think there is a range set aside for defined, "standard" values.  Not sure if there has
been any discussion to do so, but I suppose the aim of such would be for ease of
configuration of constrained LSPs between domains.

Also see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2702.txt sections 6.2 and 5.6.3

Sean

>
>Krishnakanth
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 27 03:38:13 2001
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From: "Gopinath G - CTD, Chennai." <gopinathg@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Instance in CR-LDP
Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001 14:03:27 +0530
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Hi

   Is there any relation between Instance in Tunnel table and
LSP-Modification ?

Thanks In Advance

gopinathg


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 27 04:09:21 2001
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To: eric.gray@sandburst.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: MIBs and TTL
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Eric....what happens if you decrement at an ingress by N say (N being the
'guessed/known' number of hops) and then protection switching occurs such
that the hops change to M now.....does one have to re-set the ingress
decrement to the new 'guess/known' number of hops?

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Gray [mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com]
> Sent: 26 November 2001 20:44
> To: David Allan
> Cc: mpls
> Subject: Re: MIBs and TTL
> 
> 
> David,
> 
>     For non-TTL capable links, the TTL should have been decremented at
> the ingress, rather than the egress.  The ingress - for example - may
> decrement by one, or by the hop-count.  If these are the choices, the
> actual decrement at the ingress will depend on the model of the LSP.
> 
<snipped to end>


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Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001 09:43:44 -0500
To: "Gopinath G - CTD, Chennai." <gopinathg@ctd.hcltech.com>
From: Thomas Nadeau <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Instance in CR-LDP
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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At 02:03 PM 11/27/2001 +0530, Gopinath G - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
>Hi
>
>    Is there any relation between Instance in Tunnel table and
>LSP-Modification ?

         I don't understand the question. Do you mean the tunnelInstanceID
in the MPLS TE MIB's tunnelTable?  What do you mean by "LSP
modification?"

         --Tom


>Thanks In Advance
>
>gopinathg



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
--=====================_85948116==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>At 02:03 PM 11/27/2001 +0530, Gopinath G - CTD, Chennai.
wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Hi<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Is there any relation between Instance in Tunnel table
and<br>
LSP-Modification ?</font></blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>I don't
understand the question. Do you mean the tunnelInstanceID<br>
in the MPLS TE MIB's tunnelTable?&nbsp; What do you mean by
&quot;LSP<br>
modification?&quot; <br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=3>Thanks In Advance<br>
<br>
gopinathg </font></blockquote><br>
<br>
<br>
<div>------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
</html>

--=====================_85948116==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 27 11:07:29 2001
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Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001 11:04:04 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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What type of reservation should an egress router generate when it
receives an IntServ TSPEC and no ADSPEC?

If the TSpec is using the deprecated CoS C-Type, it is obvious that
best-effort is being requested.  It is similarly obvious if the TSpec is
using the IntServ Null service instead of the Token Bucket TSpec
parameters.

When the TSpec is using the Token Bucket TSpec parameters, the kind of
reservation (Guaranteed, Controlled-Load or best-effort) is supposed to
be determined by the presence or absence of service-specific fragments
in the ADSPEC.  RFC 2210 explicitly states that an egress router should
not make a reservation using a particular service if that service's
fragment is missing from the ADSPEC.

But it appears that some vendors (broken, perhaps) generate ADSPEC
objects with no service fragments, or they generate Path messages
without ADSPEC objects altogether.  What kind of service should the
egress router reserve in this case?

IMO, this means that the choice of service is "don't care", and the
egress is free to choose any kind it wants.  I personally think that
best-effort is the best thing to do in this case, since it imposes the
least impact on the rest of the network.

I have been informed, however, that some implementations respond to this
situation (missing ADSPEC or ADSPEC with no service fragments) by making
a Controlled Load reservation, and that these implementation actually
generate missing-ADSPEC Path messages when they want to request
Controlled Load - meaning they are expecting everybody else to handle
this ambiguous situation in the same way they do.

What is this group's opinion here?  I'm especially interested in hearing
from the RSVP-TE draft authors in this regard.



Finally, is there a way to signal best-effort other than Null service
and the deprecated CoS object?  I currently understand the IntServ RFCs
such that a zero parameter means "don't care", therefore a
Controlled-Load FLOWSPEC with all zeros for parameters should be
synonymous with best-effort.  Is this correct or should this actually
imply a Controlled-Load reservation for zero resources (which is
effectively a black-hole if traffic is policed.)

Thanks in advance.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 27 11:41:30 2001
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Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001 11:36:06 -0500
From: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
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Neil,

    Three comments WRT this question:

    1) This is one of the really good reasons why you might use the pipe model -
        you probably would not want to age a customer's packets differently because
        of an internal routing change (or - in your example - mishap);

    2) Unless the LSR is patently incapable of being an intermediate LSR, it will
        almost certainly have stored the current hop-count for whatever Label it is
        presently using for any particular LSP;

    3) If you're alluding to the idea that hop-count may not have been provided, I
        believe this to be very unlikely in the non-TTL capable LSP case.

You wrote:

> Eric....what happens if you decrement at an ingress by N say (N being the
> 'guessed/known' number of hops) and then protection switching occurs such
> that the hops change to M now.....does one have to re-set the ingress
> decrement to the new 'guess/known' number of hops?
>
> regards, Neil
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Gray [mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com]
> > Sent: 26 November 2001 20:44
> > To: David Allan
> > Cc: mpls
> > Subject: Re: MIBs and TTL
> >
> >
> > David,
> >
> >     For non-TTL capable links, the TTL should have been decremented at
> > the ingress, rather than the egress.  The ingress - for example - may
> > decrement by one, or by the hop-count.  If these are the choices, the
> > actual decrement at the ingress will depend on the model of the LSP.
> >
> <snipped to end>

--
Eric Gray (mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com)
http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 28 04:59:34 2001
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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: yakov@juniper.net
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re : changes to unnumbered and link bundling
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 02:37:33 -0700
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Hi Yakov,
          Should we assume these changes as final ? Does this mean that for 
establishing bi-directional LSP, if_index need to be specified and there is 
no need to specify component_id_upstream/downstream for bi-directional LSP ?

Regards,
manoj.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Yakov Rekhter [mailto:yakov@juniper.net]
>Sent: Friday, November 02, 2001 9:02 AM
>To: mpls@UU.NET
>Cc: swallow@cisco.com
>Subject: changes to unnumbered and link bundling
>
>
>Folks,
>
>Based on the results of the e-mail exchange on this list
>I plan to make the following changes in draft-ietf-mpls-bundle,
>draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum, and in draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum:
>
>1) Mandate that one always use the IF_ID HOP on bundled links
>    (thus eliminating the Implicit Indication from
>     draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-00.txt).
>
>2) Do away with the COMPONENT_IF_* TLV, and just use IF_INDEX for
>    identifying (unnumbered) components in link bundling
>
>3) Mandate that one always use the IF_ID HOP object on an unnumbered
>    link.
>
>4) Make handling numbered and unnumberd interfaces in the ERO
>    more consistent/uniform by changing the semantics of the Unnumbered
>    interface subobject (or more precisely the Interface ID field
>    of this subobject) from:
>
>        The Interface ID is the outgoing interface identifier with
>        respect to the LSR specified by the router ID.
>
>    to
>
>        The Interface ID is the interface identifier assigned to
>        the interface by the LSR specified by the router ID.
>
>    and making other appropriate changes in the text to reflect this.
>
>Yakov.


_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Improving Topology Data Base Accuracy with LSP 
                          Feedback
	Author(s)	: P. Ashwood-Smith, B. Jamoussi, D. Fedyk, D. Skalecki
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-03.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 27-Nov-01
	
One key component of traffic engineering is a concept known as 
constraint based routing. In constraint based routing a topology 
database is maintained on all participating nodes. This database 
contains a complete list of all the links in the network that 
participate in traffic engineering and for each of these links a set 
of constraints, which those links can meet.

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52nd IETF - MPLS Maintenance Mechanisms BOF (mplsoam)

The purpose of the MPLS OAM BOF is to determine what type of operations and
maintenance tools are required for MPLS networks. The BOF will address if
traceroute and ping are sufficient operations and maintenance tools for
MPLS network operators. The BOF will consider the need for other types of
OAM tools for MPLS networks.

The agenda for this BOF is available at:

http://www.ietf.org/ietf/01dec/mplsoam.txt

Regards,
Peter Willis.
BTexact Technologies.




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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: RSVP Path without ADSPEC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 27 Nov 2001 11:04:04 EST."
             <3C03B974.D996CE96@marconi.com> 
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> What type of reservation should an egress router generate when it
> receives an IntServ TSPEC and no ADSPEC?
> 
> If the TSpec is using the deprecated CoS C-Type, it is obvious that
> best-effort is being requested.  It is similarly obvious if the TSpec is
> using the IntServ Null service instead of the Token Bucket TSpec
> parameters.

agreed

> When the TSpec is using the Token Bucket TSpec parameters, the kind of
> reservation (Guaranteed, Controlled-Load or best-effort) is supposed to
> be determined by the presence or absence of service-specific fragments
> in the ADSPEC.  RFC 2210 explicitly states that an egress router should
> not make a reservation using a particular service if that service's
> fragment is missing from the ADSPEC.
> 
> But it appears that some vendors (broken, perhaps) generate ADSPEC
> objects with no service fragments, or they generate Path messages
> without ADSPEC objects altogether.  What kind of service should the
> egress router reserve in this case?
> 
> IMO, this means that the choice of service is "don't care", and the
> egress is free to choose any kind it wants.  I personally think that
> best-effort is the best thing to do in this case, since it imposes the
> least impact on the rest of the network.
> 
> I have been informed, however, that some implementations respond to this
> situation (missing ADSPEC or ADSPEC with no service fragments) by making
> a Controlled Load reservation, and that these implementation actually
> generate missing-ADSPEC Path messages when they want to request
> Controlled Load - meaning they are expecting everybody else to handle
> this ambiguous situation in the same way they do.
> 
> What is this group's opinion here?  I'm especially interested in hearing
> from the RSVP-TE draft authors in this regard.
> 

I think it's best to be pragmatic here and look at implementations
that are deployed and known to interoperate. Current practice is
to use the intserv tspec and the Controlled Load service flowspec.
So when you get an intserv tspec, it's best to respond with a
Controlled Load flowspec unless there is very clear indication that
the sender wants something else (e.g. by sending along an ADSPEC with only
a Guaranteed service fragment).
Also, you can essentially ignore everything in the token bucket spec except
for the bandwidth (token bucket rate). Some implementations make an
effort to handle the max pkt size parameter correctly (for Path
MTU discovery), all other token bucket parameters are not really of interest.

> 
> Finally, is there a way to signal best-effort other than Null service
> and the deprecated CoS object?  I currently understand the IntServ RFCs
> such that a zero parameter means "don't care", therefore a
> Controlled-Load FLOWSPEC with all zeros for parameters should be
> synonymous with best-effort.  Is this correct or should this actually
> imply a Controlled-Load reservation for zero resources (which is
> effectively a black-hole if traffic is policed.)

The latest iterations of the RSVP-TE spec suggest that a CoS object
or the Null service be used to signal best-effort. However, all the
implementations that I'm aware of don't do it that way. Instead,
an intserv tspec with zero bandwidth and a Controlled Load flowspec with
zero bandwidth are used to signal best-effort. I believe this is
actually a violation of the intserv specs but it works just fine. And
if you want to be sure to interoperate, this is the way to go.
I know implementations that will handle CoS objects correctly when
they receive them but I don't think anybody sends a CoS object by
default when requesting best-effort. That would cause interoperabilty
problems. I'm not sure about the support for the Null service in
current implementations.

The changes in the RSVP-TE spec dealing with best-effort signaling
(first the introduction of the CoS object and then it's replacement
with the Null service) were rather unfortunate. It really was just
a change in syntax, not any technical improvement. The good thing
is that the Null service promoted in the latest spec looks like
the aesthetically most pleasant solution, the bad thing is that these
syntax changes are just a waste of time for everybody involved and
an interoperability hazard.

Markus




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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Session attribute object
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Hello,

I am experiencing difficulty understanding the following piece of the
RSVP-TE draft (from section 4.7.3):

"The contents of the Session Name field are a string, typically of
display-able characters.  The Length MUST always be a multiple of 4 and
MUST be at least 8.  For an object length that is not a multiple of 4, the
object is padded with trailing NULL characters.  The Name Length field
contains the actual string length."

There are 2 issues here:

1. I interpret "Length" in the second sentence to mean object length.  Is
that correct?  Or is it name length?

2. Isn't the session name field padded with NULL characters and not
the object length field?

My understanding of object length fields is that they are always multiples
of 4.  Is this object length field an exception?  I would think that the
pad characters would be included in an object length field or the parser
would not work.

Please let me know what you think.

Thanks,
-Ben



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 28 12:44:34 2001
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Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 12:42:53 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: RSVP Path without ADSPEC
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Markus Jork wrote:
> 
> The latest iterations of the RSVP-TE spec suggest that a CoS object
> or the Null service be used to signal best-effort.

What version are you reading?  The CoS FLOWSPEC/TSPEC were explicitly
deleted from the draft as of version -08.  I haven't heard any mention
any anybody putting it back.

> I don't think anybody sends a CoS object by default when requesting
> best-effort.

There are some.

> That would cause interoperabilty problems. I'm not sure about the
> support for the Null service in current implementations.

So far, it appears that Null service is not widely supported.  CoS seems
to be supported by most, but not all, platforms.

> The changes in the RSVP-TE spec dealing with best-effort signaling
> (first the introduction of the CoS object and then it's replacement
> with the Null service) were rather unfortunate. It really was just
> a change in syntax, not any technical improvement. The good thing
> is that the Null service promoted in the latest spec looks like
> the aesthetically most pleasant solution, the bad thing is that these
> syntax changes are just a waste of time for everybody involved and
> an interoperability hazard.

I know.  And it may be years after the spec becomes an RFC before all
the major players decide to upgrade their code to support Null service.

Which is why I asked my questions in the first place.

-- David


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From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: Session attribute object
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schultz@io.iol.unh.edu wrote:
> 
> I am experiencing difficulty understanding the following piece of the
> RSVP-TE draft (from section 4.7.3):
> 
> "The contents of the Session Name field are a string, typically of
> display-able characters.  The Length MUST always be a multiple of 4
> and MUST be at least 8.  For an object length that is not a multiple
> of 4, the object is padded with trailing NULL characters.  The Name
> Length field contains the actual string length."
> 
> There are 2 issues here:
> 
> 1. I interpret "Length" in the second sentence to mean object
> length.  Is that correct?  Or is it name length?

Object length.

> 2. Isn't the session name field padded with NULL characters and not
> the object length field?

Yes.  Since the object length must be a multiple of 4, but the name does
not, any space between the end of the name and the end of the object
should be padded with NULL characters.

Note, however, that if the name is a multiple of 4 bytes, then the last
byte of the name is the last byte of the object.  There is no
requirement that there be a NULL character following the name.  Be sure
your code treats it as a counted string and not a null-terminated string
when parsing the object.

> My understanding of object length fields is that they are always
> multiples of 4.  Is this object length field an exception?  I would
> think that the pad characters would be included in an object length
> field or the parser would not work.

Objects are always multiples of 4 bytes long.  This is a hard
requirement from RFC 2205.  The pad characters described exist
specifically for the purpose of adhering to this requirement.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 28 13:07:20 2001
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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: RSVP Path without ADSPEC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 28 Nov 2001 12:42:53 EST."
             <3C05221D.335A54EA@marconi.com> 
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David,

> > The latest iterations of the RSVP-TE spec suggest that a CoS object
> > or the Null service be used to signal best-effort.
> 
> What version are you reading?  The CoS FLOWSPEC/TSPEC were explicitly
> deleted from the draft as of version -08.  I haven't heard any mention
> any anybody putting it back.

The wording in that sentence wasn't very good. I did not mean to say
the CoS object is still in the very latest spec. It's gone.

Markus



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 28 15:35:05 2001
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To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Session attribute object
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Hello David,

There is an alternative interpretation that may also have meaning.
Regardless of the multiple interpretations, this paragraph should be
clarified in the next draft update.

[From RSVP-TE]
"The contents of the Session Name field are a string, typically of
display-able characters.  The Length MUST always be a multiple of 4
and MUST be at least 8."

Here I suspect the second sentence could also be referring to the Name
Field Length referred to in the first sentence.  Maybe this sentence
would be more clear if written in the following way:

"The total length of the Session Name field must always be a multiple of
4 and MUST be at least 8."

-----
[From RSVP-TE]
"For an object length that is not a multiple of 4, the object is padded
with trailing NULL characters.  The Name Length field contains the actual
string length."

These two sentences could also be clarified in the following way:

"For a Session Name length that is not a multiple of 4, the Session
Name field is padded with trailing NULL characters.  The Name Length field
contains the actual string length."

The reasoning here is that the object length will never not be a multiple
of 4.  If an object length is, the RSVP-TE draft is contradicting RFC
2205.

Thanks,
-Ben

On Wed, 28 Nov 2001, David Charlap wrote:

> schultz@io.iol.unh.edu wrote:
> >
> > I am experiencing difficulty understanding the following piece of the
> > RSVP-TE draft (from section 4.7.3):
> >
> > "The contents of the Session Name field are a string, typically of
> > display-able characters.  The Length MUST always be a multiple of 4
> > and MUST be at least 8.  For an object length that is not a multiple
> > of 4, the object is padded with trailing NULL characters.  The Name
> > Length field contains the actual string length."
> >
> > There are 2 issues here:
> >
> > 1. I interpret "Length" in the second sentence to mean object
> > length.  Is that correct?  Or is it name length?
>
> Object length.
>
> > 2. Isn't the session name field padded with NULL characters and not
> > the object length field?
>
> Yes.  Since the object length must be a multiple of 4, but the name does
> not, any space between the end of the name and the end of the object
> should be padded with NULL characters.
>
> Note, however, that if the name is a multiple of 4 bytes, then the last
> byte of the name is the last byte of the object.  There is no
> requirement that there be a NULL character following the name.  Be sure
> your code treats it as a counted string and not a null-terminated string
> when parsing the object.
>
> > My understanding of object length fields is that they are always
> > multiples of 4.  Is this object length field an exception?  I would
> > think that the pad characters would be included in an object length
> > field or the parser would not work.
>
> Objects are always multiples of 4 bytes long.  This is a hard
> requirement from RFC 2205.  The pad characters described exist
> specifically for the purpose of adhering to this requirement.
>
> -- David
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 29 00:26:28 2001
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From: "Gopinath G - CTD, Chennai." <gopinathg@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: Thomas Nadeau <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "Gopinath G - CTD, Chennai."
	 <gopinathg@ctd.hcltech.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Instance in CR-LDP
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2001 10:51:49 +0530
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Hi 
 
      Is tunnelInstanceID in TE-MIB will be used when LSP Modification is
triggered ? or it is an duplicate/backup tunnel?
 
regards
gopinathg



Hi

   Is there any relation between Instance in Tunnel table and
LSP-Modification ?


        I don't understand the question. Do you mean the tunnelInstanceID
in the MPLS TE MIB's tunnelTable?  What do you mean by "LSP
modification?" 

        --Tom




Thanks In Advance

gopinathg 




------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=395272905-29112001>Hi 
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=395272905-29112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=395272905-29112001>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Is&nbsp;tunnelInstanceID 
in TE-MIB will be used when LSP Modification is triggered ? or it is an 
duplicate/backup tunnel?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=395272905-29112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=395272905-29112001>regards</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=395272905-29112001>gopinathg</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT size=3><FONT color=#0000ff>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">Hi<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Is there any relation 
    between Instance in Tunnel table and<BR>LSP-Modification 
  ?</FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><X-TAB><FONT 
  color=#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>I don't 
  understand the question. Do you mean the tunnelInstanceID<BR>in the MPLS TE 
  MIB's tunnelTable?&nbsp; What do you mean by "LSP<BR>modification?" 
  <BR><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>--Tom<BR><BR><BR></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT color=#0000ff size=3>Thanks In 
    Advance<BR><BR>gopinathg </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><BR>
  <DIV><FONT 
  color=#0000ff>------------------------------------------------------------------------</FONT></DIV><FONT 
  color=#0000ff>Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Signalling Unnumbered Links in RSVP-TE
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-03.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 28-Nov-01
	
Current signalling used by MPLS TE doesn't provide support for
unnumbered links.  This document defines procedures and extensions to
RSVP-TE, one of the MPLS TE signalling protocols, that are needed in
order to support unnumbered links.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Title		: Link Bundling in MPLS Traffic Engineering
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter, L. Berger
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-01.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 28-Nov-01
	
For the purpose of GMPLS signaling in certain cases a combination of
<link identifier, label> is not sufficient to unambiguously identify
the appropriate resource used by an LSP. Such cases are handled by
using the link bundling construct which is described in this
document.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Constraint-Based LSP Setup using LDP
	Author(s)	: B. Jamoussi et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-06.txt
	Pages		: 38
	Date		: 28-Nov-01
	
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) is defined in [1] for distribution
of labels inside one MPLS domain.  One of the most important
services that may be offered using MPLS in general and LDP in
particular is support for constraint-based routing of traffic across
the routed network. Constraint-based routing offers the opportunity
to extend the information used to setup paths beyond what is
available for the routing protocol. For instance, an LSP can be
setup based on explicit route constraints, QoS constraints, and
other constraints. Constraint-based routing (CR) is a mechanism used
to meet Traffic Engineering requirements that have been proposed by
[2], [3] and [4]. These requirements may be met by extending LDP for
support of constraint-based routed label switched paths (CR-LSPs).
Other uses for CR-LSPs include MPLS-based VPNs [5]. More information
about the applicability of CR-LDP can be found in [6].
This draft specifies mechanisms and TLVs for support of CR-LSPs
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: LSP Hierarchy with MPLS TE
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-03.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 28-Nov-01
	
To improve scalability of MPLS TE it may be useful to aggregate TE
LSPs.  The aggregation is accomplished by (a) an LSR creating a TE
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(advertising this LSP as a link into ISIS/OSPF), (c) allowing other
LSRs to use forwarding adjacencies for their path computation, and
(d) nesting of LSPs originated by other LSRs into that LSP (by using
the label stack construct).
This document describes the mechanisms to accomplish this.

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> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : LSP Hierarchy with MPLS TE
>         Author(s)       : K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-03.txt
>         Pages           : 11
>         Date            : 28-Nov-01
>
> To improve scalability of MPLS TE it may be useful to aggregate TE
> LSPs.  The aggregation is accomplished by (a) an LSR creating a TE
> LSP, (b) the LSR forming a forwarding adjacency out of that LSP
> (advertising this LSP as a link into ISIS/OSPF), (c) allowing other
> LSRs to use forwarding adjacencies for their path computation, and
> (d) nesting of LSPs originated by other LSRs into that LSP (by using
> the label stack construct).
> This document describes the mechanisms to accomplish this.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-03.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-03.txt".
>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
> Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-03.txt".
>
> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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From: "Rajamanickam, Jaganbabu" <jaganbabur@netplane.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Regarding the RSVP and LDP in same MPLS domain
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 23:37:01 -0500
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Hi, 

  Can we have both RSVP supporting LSR's and LDP supporting LSR's in a same
MPLS domain

Jags



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 29 09:14:18 2001
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To: "Rajamanickam, Jaganbabu" <jaganbabur@netplane.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Regarding the RSVP and LDP in same MPLS domain
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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At 23:37 28/11/2001 -0500, Rajamanickam, Jaganbabu wrote:
>Hi,
>
>   Can we have both RSVP supporting LSR's and LDP supporting LSR's in a same
>MPLS domain

Absolutely.

Example 1: A----B----C----D----E (IP Cloud)
You can run MPLS TE between B and D if you need to, without LDP.

Example 2: A----B----C----D----E (A and D are MPLS VPN PE LSRs)
Suppose A and E are PE (Provider Edge LSR) running MPLS VPN and you have 
setup a TE tunnel between B and D. In this case you will run LDP between A 
and B, D and E and over the TE tunnel (B-D). Optionnaly you can run LDP 
between B-C-D (recommended if the TE tunnel fails in order to have an LSP 
between the PE routers).

JP.

>Jags



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Subject: Re: Regarding the RSVP and LDP in same MPLS domain
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Yes, you can. It is actually a very interesting scenario, where you run LDP 
at the edge and RSVP-TE tunnels in the core. Application could be MPLS 
BGP VPNs,  running LDP over the TE-tunnels (targeted LDP peers) .
 
 -Rajiv

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rajamanickam, Jaganbabu" <jaganbabur@netplane.com>
Date: Wednesday, November 28, 2001 11:37 pm
Subject: Regarding the RSVP and LDP in same MPLS domain

> Hi, 
> 
>  Can we have both RSVP supporting LSR's and LDP supporting LSR's 
> in a same
> MPLS domain
> 
> Jags
> 
> 


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Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2001 14:21:46 +0000
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
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To: "Rajamanickam, Jaganbabu" <jaganbabur@netplane.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Regarding the RSVP and LDP in same MPLS domain
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"Rajamanickam, Jaganbabu" wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
>   Can we have both RSVP supporting LSR's and LDP supporting LSR's in a same
> MPLS domain

yes.

and one LSR can support both protocols.

For example you can do LDP at the edge of your network, and RSVP-TE in
the core, and have your core LSRs "tunnel" LDP over RSVP-TE.  In this
case the label stack has an LDP assigned label "inside" the RSVP-TE
assigned label, and the LDP control plane uses "extended discovery"
between the core LSRs.

this enables you to traffic engineer at a coarser granularity than if
you ran RSVP-TE edge to edge.  It also reduces the label space required
in the core for the "n squared" RSVP-TE labels (since you are reducing
the value of n.)  It also allows you to have a hierarchical IGP
(backbone and edge areas) but still to use CSPF for your RSVP-TE
signalled LSPs - since these will only cross the backbone...

HTH

Giles

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 29 09:28:50 2001
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From: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: l2vpn(martini drafts) questions
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2001 18:28:04 +0530
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1. In martini draft, it says, vc-id together with vc-type uniquely
identifies a particular VC. does this mean two VCs can have same vc-id but
different vc-type? I don't think this should be the case, because group-id
exists for higher hierarchy and vc-id should be different for each l2vpn
circuit.

2. In case of vc-label withdraw, 4 messages have to be exchanged between 2
peers(first one being label withdraw for label corr. to this vc-id, then
label release from its peer. Then label withdraw from its peer for vc-label
at its end for this vc-id and lastly label release for this withdrawl).
Instead, is it not better way, for one lsr to send label withdraw with vc-id
set in new fec element(rather than vc-label) and its peer reply with
release(implying it also is withdrawing vc-label at its end). In this way
only 2 messages are exchanged.

3. what should be done if tunnel path doesn't exist, any notification msg to
be sent?
 
regards
swamy


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Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2001 14:37:27 +0000
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
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To: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: l2vpn(martini drafts) questions
References: <13D467F625FAD511AE2A00D0B7B917D70642C4@mailserver.netbrahma.com>
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Narasimha Swamy wrote:
> 
> 1. In martini draft, it says, vc-id together with vc-type uniquely
> identifies a particular VC. does this mean two VCs can have same vc-id but
> different vc-type? I don't think this should be the case, because group-id
> exists for higher hierarchy and vc-id should be different for each l2vpn
> circuit.

it is valid to have "overlapping" VC ID values, as long as (VC type, VC
ID) is unique for a peer PE.

however it is also (AFAIK) a perfectly valid decision to implement your
code such that VC ID is unique.  Nobody is forcing you to support two
VCs with the same VC ID but different VC types :)  This is completely
interoperable, the network operator just assigns a unique VC ID to each
circuit between two PEs.

also, please remember that while it is true to an extent that group ID
creates a hierarchy, that there is no requirement for the group IDs to
match at the two ends of the VC.

So on a single VC, one PE could use a group id of 100, and use this to
indicate a local physical interface whilst the far end could use VC 200
and use it to indicate a virtual tunnel between the two PEs.

> 2. In case of vc-label withdraw, 4 messages have to be exchanged between 2
> peers(first one being label withdraw for label corr. to this vc-id, then
> label release from its peer. Then label withdraw from its peer for vc-label
> at its end for this vc-id and lastly label release for this withdrawl).
> Instead, is it not better way, for one lsr to send label withdraw with vc-id
> set in new fec element(rather than vc-label) and its peer reply with
> release(implying it also is withdrawing vc-label at its end). In this way
> only 2 messages are exchanged.

I don't think you need to send 4 messages?  Typically the far end PE
doesn't need to send a VC label withdraw in response to a VC label
withdraw from the PE that discovers a problem.

If, for example, a PE discovers that a local physical port has gone down
it will send a VC label withdraw (which may be a wildcard for a group ID
in the case where group ID is used to indicate a physical interface.)

The remote PEs presumably all still have active local interfaces, and
will be ready to send traffic over their VCs as soon as the local PE
sends a new label mapping (as a result of the interface coming back up
in this example.)  So it is easiest for the local PE to hold onto their
label mappings.

Note that draft-martini specifies liberal label retention.

> 3. what should be done if tunnel path doesn't exist, any notification msg to
> be sent?

No.

the issue in the general case is that you don't know whether the far end
has a tunnel to reach you.  So it is hard to use that as a basis for
advertising/withdrawing labels.  And even in cases where you do know if
the far end has a tunnel to reach you (e.g. when using RSVP-TE for the
tunnels) you wouldn't really want to be "flapping" the VC labels while
the far end was busy resignalling a tunnel label?

Giles

> 
> regards
> swamy

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 29 09:42:12 2001
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To: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: l2vpn(martini drafts) questions
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From: Toby Smith <tob@laurelnetworks.com>
Date: 29 Nov 2001 09:44:40 -0500
In-Reply-To: Narasimha Swamy's message of "Thu, 29 Nov 2001 18:28:04 +0530"
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Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com> writes:

> 1. In martini draft, it says, vc-id together with vc-type uniquely
> identifies a particular VC. does this mean two VCs can have same vc-id but
> different vc-type?

Yes.


> I don't think this should be the case, because group-id
> exists for higher hierarchy and vc-id should be different for each l2vpn
> circuit.

Group ID has nothing to do with uniquely identifying a VC at signaling
time; it exists only as a convenient way in which one LSR may signal
the withdrawal of many VCs at once.


> 2. In case of vc-label withdraw, 4 messages have to be exchanged between 2
> peers(first one being label withdraw for label corr. to this vc-id, then
> label release from its peer. Then label withdraw from its peer for vc-label
> at its end for this vc-id and lastly label release for this withdrawl).

Reception of a withdraw from one LSR does not instigate the generation
of a withdraw by the receiving LSR.  The LSR receiving the withdraw
will continue to advertise the VC information it has already sent
(unless there's been a local change to the VC configuration of
interface oper status).


> 3. what should be done if tunnel path doesn't exist, any notification msg to
> be sent?

No; the signaling of the VCs is independent of the availability of an
underlying data path.  There was some churn on this topic on the
martini draft list some time back, and this was the conclusion
reached.

Regards,
Tob



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 29 10:00:34 2001
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To: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Re : changes to unnumbered and link bundling 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 28 Nov 2001 02:37:33 MST."
             <F79vpFVjCRGryWtIIZS00012a7f@hotmail.com> 
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Manoj,

>           Should we assume these changes as final ? Does this mean that for 
> establishing bi-directional LSP, if_index need to be specified and there is 
> no need to specify component_id_upstream/downstream for bi-directional LSP ?

see draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-01.txt.

Yakov.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 29 17:14:27 2001
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From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
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> see draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-01.txt

In fact, it would be a good idea for those interested to look
at the latest versions of the bundling, unnumbered and hierarchy
drafts.  There are a number of changes, and hopefully the sum
total is more coherent and consistent now.

Kireeti.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 29 21:03:53 2001
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From: Sanjeev Tyagi <Sanjeev.Tyagi@cosinecom.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: ORF capability on Cisco/Juniper
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2001 18:02:36 -0800
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Anyone know which version of JunOS Routing Software has Extcomm based ORF
support? Or any ORF support for that matter?
Also, is Cisco's Extcomm based ORF out yet?
-st
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Anyone know which version of JunOS =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Also, is Cisco's Extcomm based ORF =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-st</FONT>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 29 22:31:59 2001
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Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2001 20:29:38 -0600
From: Alan Hannan <alan@routingloop.com>
To: Sanjeev Tyagi <Sanjeev.Tyagi@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: ORF capability on Cisco/Juniper
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  Deer Mr Tyagi,

  I recommend you contact JunOS Tech Support and ask them.

  Since your note was sent to this list by error, I have deleted all
  copies.  However, I accidently Cc:ed the same list to which you sent
  your note, so I apologise for disclosing and distributing your
  protected email.

  Warmest wishes,

  Alan

Thus spake Sanjeev Tyagi (Sanjeev.Tyagi@cosinecom.com)
 on or about Thu, Nov 29, 2001 at 06:02:36PM -0800:
> Anyone know which version of JunOS Routing Software has Extcomm based ORF
> support? Or any ORF support for that matter?
> Also, is Cisco's Extcomm based ORF out yet?
> -st
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 30 00:03:29 2001
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From: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>
To: "'giles@packetexchange.net'" <giles@packetexchange.net>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: l2vpn(martini drafts) questions
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001 10:26:23 +0530
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> Narasimha Swamy wrote:
> > 
> > 1. In martini draft, it says, vc-id together with vc-type uniquely
> > identifies a particular VC. does this mean two VCs can have same vc-id
> but
> > different vc-type? I don't think this should be the case, because
> group-id
> > exists for higher hierarchy and vc-id should be different for each l2vpn
> > circuit.
> 
> it is valid to have "overlapping" VC ID values, as long as (VC type, VC
> ID) is unique for a peer PE.
> 
> however it is also (AFAIK) a perfectly valid decision to implement your
> code such that VC ID is unique.  Nobody is forcing you to support two
> VCs with the same VC ID but different VC types :)  This is completely
> interoperable, the network operator just assigns a unique VC ID to each
> circuit between two PEs.
> 
> also, please remember that while it is true to an extent that group ID
> creates a hierarchy, that there is no requirement for the group IDs to
> match at the two ends of the VC.
> 
> So on a single VC, one PE could use a group id of 100, and use this to
> indicate a local physical interface whilst the far end could use VC 200
> and use it to indicate a virtual tunnel between the two PEs.
then is itn't necessary for wild-card  vc-id label withdrawl!(all vc-labels
associated with this vc-id)

> > 2. In case of vc-label withdraw, 4 messages have to be exchanged between
> 2
> > peers(first one being label withdraw for label corr. to this vc-id, then
> > label release from its peer. Then label withdraw from its peer for
> vc-label
> > at its end for this vc-id and lastly label release for this withdrawl).
> > Instead, is it not better way, for one lsr to send label withdraw with
> vc-id
> > set in new fec element(rather than vc-label) and its peer reply with
> > release(implying it also is withdrawing vc-label at its end). In this
> way
> > only 2 messages are exchanged.
> 
> I don't think you need to send 4 messages?  Typically the far end PE
> doesn't need to send a VC label withdraw in response to a VC label
> withdraw from the PE that discovers a problem.
> 
> If, for example, a PE discovers that a local physical port has gone down
> it will send a VC label withdraw (which may be a wildcard for a group ID
> in the case where group ID is used to indicate a physical interface.)
> 
> The remote PEs presumably all still have active local interfaces, and
> will be ready to send traffic over their VCs as soon as the local PE
> sends a new label mapping (as a result of the interface coming back up
> in this example.)  So it is easiest for the local PE to hold onto their
> label mappings.
> 
> Note that draft-martini specifies liberal label retention.
perfect!

> > 3. what should be done if tunnel path doesn't exist, any notification
> msg to
> > be sent?
> 
> No.
> 
> the issue in the general case is that you don't know whether the far end
> has a tunnel to reach you.  So it is hard to use that as a basis for
> advertising/withdrawing labels.  And even in cases where you do know if
> the far end has a tunnel to reach you (e.g. when using RSVP-TE for the
> tunnels) you wouldn't really want to be "flapping" the VC labels while
> the far end was busy resignalling a tunnel label?
does this mean that vc-label advertisement should be accepted eventhough
tunnel from this LSR is not there. This should be ok, as anyway this LSR
wouldn't be advertising vc-label without first having tunnel, and there
won't be any data exchanged on a VC unless it is configured from both sides.


> Giles
> 
> > 
> > regards
> > swamy
> 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Generalized MPLS - Signaling Functional Description
	Author(s)	: P. Ashwood-Smith et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-07.txt
	Pages		: 32
	Date		: 29-Nov-01
	
This document describes extensions to MPLS signaling required to
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Generalized MPLS Signaling - CR-LDP Extensions
	Author(s)	: P. Ashwood-Smith et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-cr-ldp-05.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 29-Nov-01
	
This document describes extensions to CR-LDP signaling required to
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RSVP].  A generic functional description is presented in [GMPLS-SIG].

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Generalized MPLS Signaling - RSVP-TE Extensions
	Author(s)	: P. Ashwood-Smith et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-06.txt
	Pages		: 39
	Date		: 29-Nov-01
	
This document describes extensions to RSVP-TE signaling required to
support Generalized MPLS.  Generalized MPLS extends MPLS to encompass
time-division (e.g. SONET ADMs), wavelength (optical lambdas) and
spatial switching (e.g. incoming port or fiber to outgoing port or
fiber).  This document presents an RSVP-TE specific description of
the extensions.  A CR-LDP specific description can be found in
[GMPLS-LDP].  A generic functional description is presented in
[GMPLS-SIG].

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 30 07:03:40 2001
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Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001 12:02:00 +0000
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
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To: Narasimha Swamy <NarasimhaS@netbrahma.com>
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Subject: Re: l2vpn(martini drafts) questions
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Narasimha Swamy wrote:
> 
> > Narasimha Swamy wrote:
> > >
> > > 1. In martini draft, it says, vc-id together with vc-type uniquely
> > > identifies a particular VC. does this mean two VCs can have same vc-id
> > but
> > > different vc-type? I don't think this should be the case, because
> > group-id
> > > exists for higher hierarchy and vc-id should be different for each l2vpn
> > > circuit.
> >
> > it is valid to have "overlapping" VC ID values, as long as (VC type, VC
> > ID) is unique for a peer PE.
> >
> > however it is also (AFAIK) a perfectly valid decision to implement your
> > code such that VC ID is unique.  Nobody is forcing you to support two
> > VCs with the same VC ID but different VC types :)  This is completely
> > interoperable, the network operator just assigns a unique VC ID to each
> > circuit between two PEs.
> >
> > also, please remember that while it is true to an extent that group ID
> > creates a hierarchy, that there is no requirement for the group IDs to
> > match at the two ends of the VC.
> >
> > So on a single VC, one PE could use a group id of 100, and use this to
> > indicate a local physical interface whilst the far end could use VC 200
> > and use it to indicate a virtual tunnel between the two PEs.
> then is itn't necessary for wild-card  vc-id label withdrawl!(all vc-labels
> associated with this vc-id)

I'm not sure what you mean here?

there is only one VC label associated with one VC ID (unless you use the
same VC ID with different VC types.)

The wildcard label withdrawl is for a group ID wildcard.  Each end of a
VC knows the local and remote group IDs for the VC.  So if a PE gets a
wildcard withdraw from a peer PE it can delete every VC to that peer PE
with a matching remote group ID.

> > > 2. In case of vc-label withdraw, 4 messages have to be exchanged between
> > 2
> > > peers(first one being label withdraw for label corr. to this vc-id, then
> > > label release from its peer. Then label withdraw from its peer for
> > vc-label
> > > at its end for this vc-id and lastly label release for this withdrawl).
> > > Instead, is it not better way, for one lsr to send label withdraw with
> > vc-id
> > > set in new fec element(rather than vc-label) and its peer reply with
> > > release(implying it also is withdrawing vc-label at its end). In this
> > way
> > > only 2 messages are exchanged.
> >
> > I don't think you need to send 4 messages?  Typically the far end PE
> > doesn't need to send a VC label withdraw in response to a VC label
> > withdraw from the PE that discovers a problem.
> >
> > If, for example, a PE discovers that a local physical port has gone down
> > it will send a VC label withdraw (which may be a wildcard for a group ID
> > in the case where group ID is used to indicate a physical interface.)
> >
> > The remote PEs presumably all still have active local interfaces, and
> > will be ready to send traffic over their VCs as soon as the local PE
> > sends a new label mapping (as a result of the interface coming back up
> > in this example.)  So it is easiest for the local PE to hold onto their
> > label mappings.
> >
> > Note that draft-martini specifies liberal label retention.
> perfect!

:)
 
> > > 3. what should be done if tunnel path doesn't exist, any notification
> > msg to
> > > be sent?
> >
> > No.
> >
> > the issue in the general case is that you don't know whether the far end
> > has a tunnel to reach you.  So it is hard to use that as a basis for
> > advertising/withdrawing labels.  And even in cases where you do know if
> > the far end has a tunnel to reach you (e.g. when using RSVP-TE for the
> > tunnels) you wouldn't really want to be "flapping" the VC labels while
> > the far end was busy resignalling a tunnel label?
> does this mean that vc-label advertisement should be accepted eventhough
> tunnel from this LSR is not there. This should be ok, as anyway this LSR
> wouldn't be advertising vc-label without first having tunnel, and there
> won't be any data exchanged on a VC unless it is configured from both sides.

yes.  The VC label advertisement should be accepted even though there is
no tunnel.  Again this is a form of liberal retention - we hold onto the
FEC even though we can't use it yet.

And in fact the local LSR may advertise a VC label to the remote LSR
even if it has no tunnel to the remote LSR.  As Toby has indicated there
was a fair bit of discussion on this point, and the upshot is that Luca 
was persuaded to remove the requirement for a tunnel from A->B before A
advertised a VC label to B.

The reasoning for removing the requirement was that we don't want to see
labels being withdrawn and then readvertised when a routing transient
occurs.

So in fact it is valid to have a draft-martini circuit which is "up" -
in the sense that the two ends have exchanged labels, but which is not
used by one LSR because it has no tunnel to reach the remote LSR.  Given
that the VC labels are likely to be advertised over the tunnel LSP this
should only be a transient condition.  But of course this is another
reason why it is "a good thing" to have LDP signalled LSPs as a last
resort even when you are using RSVP-TE for your tunnel LSPs (as JP
mentioned in his post on the "RSVP and LDP in the same MPLS domain"
thread yesterday.)

Giles

>  
> > Giles
> >
> > >
> > > regards
> > > swamy
> >
> > --
> > =================================================================
> > Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> > ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> > =================================================================
> >

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



