From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  1 07:51:18 2002
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From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
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To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Signaling documents ...
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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FYI:

CCAMP & MPLS WG Last Call has completed on the Generalized Signaling
documents, i.e.:
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-cr-ldp-06.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-07.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt

and they have been handed over to the ADs for IESG consideration as
Proposed Standards.

Kireeti.


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From: "No name" <nonamelinux@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RFC3209
Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2002 11:57:03 -0700
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Hi

This questions is about the handling of "RRO too large for MTU" cases.

"If the newly added subobject causes the RRO to be too big to fit in a
Path (or Resv) message, the RRO object SHALL be dropped from the   message 
and message processing continues as normal.  A PathErr (or   ResvErr) 
message SHOULD be sent back to the sender (or receiver).  An
error code of "Notify" and an error value of "RRO too large for MTU"
is used.  If the receiver receives such a ResvErr, it SHOULD send a
PathErr message with error code of "Notify" and an error value of
"RRO notification". "


IF adding the EGRESS's IPv4 subobject to the RRO makes the RRO too large for 
MTU, will it send a RESVERR or PATHERR,
my guess is it should send a Patherror upstream.

I apologize if this has been answered before, but i put this question up 
since i couldnt find any specific discussion that answers my question.

regards

Manish






_________________________________________________________________
Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'No name'" <nonamelinux@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: RFC3209
Date: Wed, 1 May 2002 10:10:05 -0700 
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Hi,

A related question:

Is the RESV RRO appended to the Path RRO or the PATH RRO is stripped off 
in the RESV message?

My reading of RFC3209 is that the PATH RRO is stripped off, before sending RESV message. 
If this is the case then the Egress never adds its address to the PATH RRO. It only adds its
address to the RESV RRO, and therefore the Notify message should be sent to the EGRESS.

However, any such Notify sent to Egress will be converted to Path Error message which will then be
sent to the ingress. So practically it should not make any difference to generate the PathError
at the egress or to sent Notify to the egress which then converts it to PathErorr.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: No name [mailto:nonamelinux@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 30, 2002 2:57 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RFC3209
> 
> 
> Hi
> 
> This questions is about the handling of "RRO too large for MTU" cases.
> 
> "If the newly added subobject causes the RRO to be too big to fit in a
> Path (or Resv) message, the RRO object SHALL be dropped from 
> the   message 
> and message processing continues as normal.  A PathErr (or   ResvErr) 
> message SHOULD be sent back to the sender (or receiver).  An
> error code of "Notify" and an error value of "RRO too large for MTU"
> is used.  If the receiver receives such a ResvErr, it SHOULD send a
> PathErr message with error code of "Notify" and an error value of
> "RRO notification". "
> 
> 
> IF adding the EGRESS's IPv4 subobject to the RRO makes the 
> RRO too large for 
> MTU, will it send a RESVERR or PATHERR,
> my guess is it should send a Patherror upstream.
> 
> I apologize if this has been answered before, but i put this 
> question up 
> since i couldnt find any specific discussion that answers my question.
> 
> regards
> 
> Manish
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  1 16:09:50 2002
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Date: Wed, 1 May 2002 15:50:45 -0500
From: "James R. Leu" <jleu@mindspring.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RFC3036: "change in next hop" question (re-post)
Message-ID: <20020501155045.A32387@nero.doit.wisc.edu>
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Hello,

(Excuse me if this has already been discussed, just
send me the pointer and I'll be on my way.)

In "Detect Change in FEC Next Hop" Note 4 states:

      4. Regardless of the Label Request procedure in use by the LSR, it
         must send a label request if the conditions in NH.8 hold.
         Therefore it executes the Send_Label_Request procedure directly
         rather than perform LSR Label Request procedure.

.. but when looking at NH.8:

      NH.8   Execute procedure Send_Message (Old Next Hop, Label Abort
             Request, FEC, TLV), where TLV is a Label Request Message
             ID TLV that carries the message ID of the pending label
             request.

.. I do not see any conditions to hold true.  I'm thinking Note 4 was
unchanged when the "Label Abort Request" support was added many revisions ago.
I think the conditions that need to hold true are:

      NH.6   Does LSR have a label request pending with Old Next Hop?
             If not, goto NH.10.

      NH.7   Is LSR using Conservative label retention?
             If not, goto NH.10.

Could anyone shed any light on this?  If not, does anyone remember
what revision added the "Label Abort Request" message?

Thanks,
Jim
-- 
James R. Leu



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  1 16:40:57 2002
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From: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'No name'"<nonamelinux@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: RFC3209
Date: Wed, 1 May 2002 13:39:33 -0700 
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Please see comments below.

- Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 01, 2002 10:10 AM
> To: 'No name'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: RFC3209
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> A related question:
> 
> Is the RESV RRO appended to the Path RRO or the PATH RRO is 
> stripped off 
> in the RESV message?
> 

The Resv RROs specifies the reverse path. The Path RRO shouldn't be
appended.

> My reading of RFC3209 is that the PATH RRO is stripped off, 
> before sending RESV message. 
> If this is the case then the Egress never adds its address to 
> the PATH RRO. It only adds its
> address to the RESV RRO, and therefore the Notify message 
> should be sent to the EGRESS.
> 
> However, any such Notify sent to Egress will be converted to 
> Path Error message which will then be
> sent to the ingress. So practically it should not make any 
> difference to generate the PathError
> at the egress or to sent Notify to the egress which then 
> converts it to PathErorr.
>
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: No name [mailto:nonamelinux@hotmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 30, 2002 2:57 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RFC3209
> > 
> > 
> > Hi
> > 
> > This questions is about the handling of "RRO too large for 
> MTU" cases.
> > 
> > "If the newly added subobject causes the RRO to be too big 
> to fit in a
> > Path (or Resv) message, the RRO object SHALL be dropped from 
> > the   message 
> > and message processing continues as normal.  A PathErr (or  
>  ResvErr) 
> > message SHOULD be sent back to the sender (or receiver).  An
> > error code of "Notify" and an error value of "RRO too large for MTU"
> > is used.  If the receiver receives such a ResvErr, it SHOULD send a
> > PathErr message with error code of "Notify" and an error value of
> > "RRO notification". "
> > 
> > 
> > IF adding the EGRESS's IPv4 subobject to the RRO makes the 
> > RRO too large for 
> > MTU, will it send a RESVERR or PATHERR,
> > my guess is it should send a Patherror upstream.
> >

The egress cannot send ResvErr. Where would that go? It should send a
PathErr, so that the ingress node can take action. But I am not sure the
possibility of such error in the egress node, considering the limiting size
is the IP packet size.
 
> > I apologize if this has been answered before, but i put this 
> > question up 
> > since i couldnt find any specific discussion that answers 
> my question.
> > 
> > regards
> > 
> > Manish
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: 
> http://messenger.msn.com
> > 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  1 17:07:58 2002
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Date: Wed, 01 May 2002 15:32:22 -0400
From: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: jleu@mindspring.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: RFC3036: "change in next hop" question (re-post)
References: <20020501155045.A32387@nero.doit.wisc.edu>
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Jim,

    A pending label request for an old next hop and conservative label
retention could be considered to be the conditions that hold in NH.8
since these MUST be true if you have reached NH.8...

You wrote:

> Hello,
>
> (Excuse me if this has already been discussed, just
> send me the pointer and I'll be on my way.)
>
> In "Detect Change in FEC Next Hop" Note 4 states:
>
>       4. Regardless of the Label Request procedure in use by the LSR, it
>          must send a label request if the conditions in NH.8 hold.
>          Therefore it executes the Send_Label_Request procedure directly
>          rather than perform LSR Label Request procedure.
>
> .. but when looking at NH.8:
>
>       NH.8   Execute procedure Send_Message (Old Next Hop, Label Abort
>              Request, FEC, TLV), where TLV is a Label Request Message
>              ID TLV that carries the message ID of the pending label
>              request.
>
> .. I do not see any conditions to hold true.  I'm thinking Note 4 was
> unchanged when the "Label Abort Request" support was added many revisions ago.
> I think the conditions that need to hold true are:
>
>       NH.6   Does LSR have a label request pending with Old Next Hop?
>              If not, goto NH.10.
>
>       NH.7   Is LSR using Conservative label retention?
>              If not, goto NH.10.
>
> Could anyone shed any light on this?  If not, does anyone remember
> what revision added the "Label Abort Request" message?
>
> Thanks,
> Jim
> --
> James R. Leu

--
Eric Gray (mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com)
http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  1 18:15:42 2002
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Martin Dubuc <Martin.Dubuc@meriton.com>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)"
	 <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Thomas Nadeau (E-mail)"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>, sudheer@nayna.com,
        jplang@calient.net, mpls@UU.NET, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: RE: WG Last call - draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-01.txt
Date: Thu, 2 May 2002 00:14:14 +0200 
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Sorry to say so, but when I see something in WG (or whatever)
Last Call and I see so many syntax issues, I sort of think:
  oh well... I will not waste my time
I suspect many other MIB people may do the same.
Why don't you fix those things first?

Bert 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Dubuc [mailto:Martin.Dubuc@meriton.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 12:03 AM
> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); Loa Andersson; George Swallow; Thomas Nadeau
> (E-mail); sudheer@nayna.com; jplang@calient.net; mpls@UU.NET; Scott
> Bradner
> Subject: RE: WG Last call - draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-01.txt
> 
> 
> Bert,
> 
> I requested Last Call for the link bundling MIB at the same 
> time as LMP MIB. I didn't know before these two requests that 
> I could use a stricter level of error checking with smilint. 
> I do intend to clean up both LMP and link bundling MIBs of 
> all errors reported by smilint with the highest level of checking.
> 
> I still believe that the link bundling MIB addresses key 
> concepts and is worth going to Last Call at this point.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Martin 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 01, 2002 5:45 PM
> To: Loa Andersson; George Swallow; Thomas Nadeau (E-mail); 
> Martin Dubuc;
> sudheer@nayna.com; jplang@calient.net
> Cc: Scott Bradner
> Subject: RE: WG Last call - draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-01.txt
> 
> 
> I really wonder how you can do a WG Last Call for this doc.
> If I do a SMICng compile to do syntax check, I get
> 14 errors and 22 warnings. I have not looked at the content yet.
> But if WGs deliver this type of stuff to the ADs, then I 
> wonder if we should in fact even spend time on it?
> 
> Sorry, but I get rather frustrated of this. I think I mentioned
> this type of concern many times to this WG and to some of the
> authors before.
> 
> Bert 
> ------------ SMICng log ---------------
> In file mplsbundle.mi2
>     80:    REVISION
>     81:        "200105223200Z"  -- 22 May 2001 12:00:00 EST
>                ^
> W: REVISION value "200105223200Z" is not a valid extended UTC time
>   1124: 
>   1125:       OBJECT      teLinkRowStatus
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "teLinkRowStatus"
>   1132: 
>   1133:       OBJECT      teLinkStorageType
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "teLinkStorageType"
>   1140: 
>   1141:       OBJECT      teLinkDescrRowStatus
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "teLinkDescrRowStatus"
>   1147: 
>   1148:       OBJECT      teLinkDescrStorageType
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "teLinkDescrStorageType"
>   1156:       OBJECT      teLinkOspfLinkId
>   1157:       SYNTAX      INTEGER { pointToPoint(1) }
>                           ^
> E: Syntax type does not match that for "teLinkOspfLinkId"
>   1155: 
>   1156:       OBJECT      teLinkOspfLinkId
>                           ^
> E: MIN-ACCESS value incompatible with access specified for 
> "teLinkOspfLinkId"
>   1163: 
>   1164:       OBJECT      srlgRowStatus
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "srlgRowStatus"
>   1171: 
>   1172:       OBJECT      srlgStorageType
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "srlgStorageType"
>   1179: 
>   1180:       OBJECT      teLinkBandwidthRowStatus
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "teLinkBandwidthRowStatus"
>   1187: 
>   1188:       OBJECT      teLinkBandwidthStorageType
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "teLinkBandwidthStorageType"
>   1195: 
>   1196:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelRowStatus
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "dataBearingChannelRowStatus"
>   1203: 
>   1204:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelStorageType
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "dataBearingChannelStorageType"
>   1211: 
>   1212:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrRowStatus
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "dataBearingChannelDescrRowStatus"
>   1218: 
>   1219:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrStorageType
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "dataBearingChannelDescrStorageType"
>   1226: 
>   1227:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelBwRowStatus
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "dataBearingChannelBwRowStatus"
>   1234: 
>   1235:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelBwStorageType
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "dataBearingChannelBwStorageType"
>   1211: 
>   1212:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrRowStatus
>                           ^
> E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelDescrRowStatus" is not in a 
> MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
>   1218: 
>   1219:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrStorageType
>                           ^
> E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelDescrStorageType" is not in 
> a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
>   1226: 
>   1227:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelBwRowStatus
>                           ^
> E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelBwRowStatus" is not in a 
> MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
>   1234: 
>   1235:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelBwStorageType
>                           ^
> E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelBwStorageType" is not in a 
> MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
>   1314:       OBJECT      teLinkOspfLinkId
>   1315:       SYNTAX      INTEGER { pointToPoint(1) }
>                           ^
> E: Syntax type does not match that for "teLinkOspfLinkId"
>   1313: 
>   1314:       OBJECT      teLinkOspfLinkId
>                           ^
> W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for 
> "teLinkOspfLinkId"
>   1375: 
>   1376:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelEncodingType
>                           ^
> E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelEncodingType" is not in a 
> MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
>   1380: 
>   1381:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrPriority
>                           ^
> E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelDescrPriority" is not in a 
> MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
>   1385: 
>   1386:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelMinReservableBandwidth
>                           ^
> E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelMinReservableBandwidth" is 
> not in a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
>   1390: 
>   1391:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrRowStatus
>                           ^
> E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelDescrRowStatus" is not in a 
> MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
>   1397: 
>   1398:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrStorageType
>                           ^
> E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelDescrStorageType" is not in 
> a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
>   1405: 
>   1406:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelBwRowStatus
>                           ^
> E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelBwRowStatus" is not in a 
> MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
>   1413: 
>   1414:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelBwStorageType
>                           ^
> E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelBwStorageType" is not in a 
> MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
>      4:    MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, NOTIFICATION-TYPE,
>      5:    experimental, Integer32, Unsigned32
>                          ^
> W: "Integer32" imported but not used
>     10: 
>     11:    TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, TruthValue, RowStatus, StorageType,
>            ^
> W: "TEXTUAL-CONVENTION" imported but not used
>     11:    TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, TruthValue, RowStatus, StorageType,
>     12:    RowPointer, TimeStamp
>            ^
> W: "RowPointer" imported but not used
>                        ^
> W: "TimeStamp" imported but not used
>     14: 
>     15:    InterfaceIndex, InterfaceIndexOrZero, ifIndex
>            ^
> W: "InterfaceIndex" imported but not used
>     21: 
>     22:    InetAddressType, InetAddress
>            ^
> W: "InetAddressType" imported but not used
> 
> *** 14 errors and 22 warnings in parsing
> 


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Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA06049810@HARITHA>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: FW: CR LDP fast reroute - New draft( repost)
Date: Thu, 2 May 2002 18:36:30 +0530 
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Hello all,
I would like to know your views on the below-mentioned draft which I
submitted some time back.

Thanks in advance 
Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. [mailto:vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2002 6:20 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: CR LDP fast reroute - New draft


Hello all,
A new draft has on CR LDP fast reroute has been posted whose details are
given below. I invite your comments on this draft.


Regards,
Vijay

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: Fast Reroute Extensions to CRLDP
	Author(s)	: C. Vijayanand
	Filename	: draft-vijay-mpls-crldp-fastreroute-00.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 10-Apr-02
	
This document describes the use of CR-LDP [CRLDP] to establish 
backup LSP tunnels for local repair of LSP tunnels established by 
CR-LDP. 
This document proposes extensions to existing CR-LDP for setting up 
backup tunnels for protecting LSPs on an exclusive bandwidth basis 
or shared bandwidth basis as desired by the initiator of the tunnel 
at the head end node. Several backup segments are maintained for a 
single LSP and they are meant to provide link and node failure 
protection along various segments of the LSP. Sharing of backup 
segments across multiple LSPs is also facilitated to achieve 
scalability.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vijay-mpls-crldp-fastreroute-00.tx
t



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Message-Id: <200205021346.JAA25848@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: FW: CR LDP fast reroute - New draft( repost) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 02 May 2002 18:36:30 +0530."
             <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA06049810@HARITHA> 
Date: Thu, 02 May 2002 09:46:50 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA06049810@HARITHA>, "Vijayanand C - CT
D, Chennai." writes:
> Hello all,
> I would like to know your views on the below-mentioned draft which I
> submitted some time back.
> 
> Thanks in advance 
> Regards,
> Vijay


Vijay,

We have yet to have a customer request CRLDP therefore we have no
interest in CRLDP.  Maybe there is a rough consensus yawn.

Curtis



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Subject: RE: WG Last call - draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-01.txt
Date: Wed, 1 May 2002 18:02:32 -0400
Message-ID: <2B192BF55E1A4440A1176A12D86600C915C890@edgsvr04.edgeflow.edgeflow.com>
Thread-Topic: WG Last call - draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-01.txt
Thread-Index: AcHxWUICPeoRkfruQoSGuTcfFqa7xwAAdihA
From: "Martin Dubuc" <Martin.Dubuc@meriton.com>
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Thomas Nadeau (E-mail)" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, <sudheer@nayna.com>,
        <jplang@calient.net>, <mpls@UU.NET>, "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>
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Bert,

I requested Last Call for the link bundling MIB at the same time as LMP MIB. I didn't know before these two requests that I could use a stricter level of error checking with smilint. I do intend to clean up both LMP and link bundling MIBs of all errors reported by smilint with the highest level of checking.

I still believe that the link bundling MIB addresses key concepts and is worth going to Last Call at this point.

Regards,

Martin 

-----Original Message-----
From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 01, 2002 5:45 PM
To: Loa Andersson; George Swallow; Thomas Nadeau (E-mail); Martin Dubuc;
sudheer@nayna.com; jplang@calient.net
Cc: Scott Bradner
Subject: RE: WG Last call - draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-01.txt


I really wonder how you can do a WG Last Call for this doc.
If I do a SMICng compile to do syntax check, I get
14 errors and 22 warnings. I have not looked at the content yet.
But if WGs deliver this type of stuff to the ADs, then I 
wonder if we should in fact even spend time on it?

Sorry, but I get rather frustrated of this. I think I mentioned
this type of concern many times to this WG and to some of the
authors before.

Bert 
------------ SMICng log ---------------
In file mplsbundle.mi2
    80:    REVISION
    81:        "200105223200Z"  -- 22 May 2001 12:00:00 EST
               ^
W: REVISION value "200105223200Z" is not a valid extended UTC time
  1124: 
  1125:       OBJECT      teLinkRowStatus
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "teLinkRowStatus"
  1132: 
  1133:       OBJECT      teLinkStorageType
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "teLinkStorageType"
  1140: 
  1141:       OBJECT      teLinkDescrRowStatus
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "teLinkDescrRowStatus"
  1147: 
  1148:       OBJECT      teLinkDescrStorageType
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "teLinkDescrStorageType"
  1156:       OBJECT      teLinkOspfLinkId
  1157:       SYNTAX      INTEGER { pointToPoint(1) }
                          ^
E: Syntax type does not match that for "teLinkOspfLinkId"
  1155: 
  1156:       OBJECT      teLinkOspfLinkId
                          ^
E: MIN-ACCESS value incompatible with access specified for "teLinkOspfLinkId"
  1163: 
  1164:       OBJECT      srlgRowStatus
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "srlgRowStatus"
  1171: 
  1172:       OBJECT      srlgStorageType
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "srlgStorageType"
  1179: 
  1180:       OBJECT      teLinkBandwidthRowStatus
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "teLinkBandwidthRowStatus"
  1187: 
  1188:       OBJECT      teLinkBandwidthStorageType
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "teLinkBandwidthStorageType"
  1195: 
  1196:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelRowStatus
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "dataBearingChannelRowStatus"
  1203: 
  1204:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelStorageType
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "dataBearingChannelStorageType"
  1211: 
  1212:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrRowStatus
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "dataBearingChannelDescrRowStatus"
  1218: 
  1219:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrStorageType
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "dataBearingChannelDescrStorageType"
  1226: 
  1227:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelBwRowStatus
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "dataBearingChannelBwRowStatus"
  1234: 
  1235:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelBwStorageType
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "dataBearingChannelBwStorageType"
  1211: 
  1212:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrRowStatus
                          ^
E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelDescrRowStatus" is not in a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
  1218: 
  1219:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrStorageType
                          ^
E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelDescrStorageType" is not in a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
  1226: 
  1227:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelBwRowStatus
                          ^
E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelBwRowStatus" is not in a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
  1234: 
  1235:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelBwStorageType
                          ^
E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelBwStorageType" is not in a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
  1314:       OBJECT      teLinkOspfLinkId
  1315:       SYNTAX      INTEGER { pointToPoint(1) }
                          ^
E: Syntax type does not match that for "teLinkOspfLinkId"
  1313: 
  1314:       OBJECT      teLinkOspfLinkId
                          ^
W: MIN-ACCESS value identical to access specified for "teLinkOspfLinkId"
  1375: 
  1376:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelEncodingType
                          ^
E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelEncodingType" is not in a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
  1380: 
  1381:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrPriority
                          ^
E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelDescrPriority" is not in a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
  1385: 
  1386:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelMinReservableBandwidth
                          ^
E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelMinReservableBandwidth" is not in a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
  1390: 
  1391:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrRowStatus
                          ^
E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelDescrRowStatus" is not in a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
  1397: 
  1398:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelDescrStorageType
                          ^
E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelDescrStorageType" is not in a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
  1405: 
  1406:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelBwRowStatus
                          ^
E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelBwRowStatus" is not in a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
  1413: 
  1414:       OBJECT      dataBearingChannelBwStorageType
                          ^
E: OBJECT-TYPE "dataBearingChannelBwStorageType" is not in a MANDATORY or conditional group for module "LINK-BUNDLING-MIB"
     4:    MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, NOTIFICATION-TYPE,
     5:    experimental, Integer32, Unsigned32
                         ^
W: "Integer32" imported but not used
    10: 
    11:    TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, TruthValue, RowStatus, StorageType,
           ^
W: "TEXTUAL-CONVENTION" imported but not used
    11:    TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, TruthValue, RowStatus, StorageType,
    12:    RowPointer, TimeStamp
           ^
W: "RowPointer" imported but not used
                       ^
W: "TimeStamp" imported but not used
    14: 
    15:    InterfaceIndex, InterfaceIndexOrZero, ifIndex
           ^
W: "InterfaceIndex" imported but not used
    21: 
    22:    InetAddressType, InetAddress
           ^
W: "InetAddressType" imported but not used

*** 14 errors and 22 warnings in parsing



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Date: Thu, 02 May 2002 15:05:26 -0400
From: Dave McDysan <dave.mcdysan@wcom.com>
Subject: FYI:  WorldCom Vote/Comments - ITU-T Y.1710 (Corr. 1) and Y.1711
To: mpls@UU.NET, ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        pwe3-admin@ietf.org
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WorldCom has submmited comments on draft recommendations ITU-T Y.1710 (Corr.
1) and Y.1711 to the ITU-T with a vote of "We do not support this text.
Reasons are given in the attachment."

It is not yet clear whether these comments will be handled at the Japan
meeting in July or at the next SG13 meeting in Oct-Nov'02.
WorldCom is trying to get clarification.

These comments have been posted by the ITU-T secretariat at:

http://www.itu.int/itudoc/itu-t/aap/sg13aap/recaap/y.1710c1/arc/ar1.html

and http://www.itu.int/itudoc/itu-t/aap/sg13aap/recaap/y.1711/arc/ar1.html

However, access require a TIES account which an ITU member can request by
sending a form to the ITU-T.  After getting the TIES access, you may sign
up for ITU-T SG13, Question 3, email list "tsg13q3@itu.int" at
http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com13/edh/subscribe.html

if you want to be part of email discussion on these and other related
comments.

WorldCom has also advised ITU-T SG13,Question 3 participants of these
comments who are responsible for development of these recommendations in
SG13.

If your company is an ITU-T member and is interested in this subject, we
encourage you to participate in the process.

The WorldCom comments on the subject documents are reproduced below for your
information.

Dave

============================================================================
=
		ITU-T Draft Recommendations Y.1710 (Corr. 1)
                  (WorldCom Comments - Additional Review)


1.  General Comments

Although never clearly stated in Y.1710, based upon related discussion
and documents submitted to the IETF, this recommendation appears to
assume that MPLS is a layer two service, requiring OAM functionality
that exists independently of any layer three technology. This
assumption is not consistent with the cited IETF references of
RFC 3031 and 3032, which only address IP over MPLS. Furthermore,
as detailed below, some requirements strive to preclude OAM
mechanisms that rely upon IP.

The IETF has no efforts in place to define MPLS as a layered network
service in its own right. It is incumbent upon those who would
augment MPLS so that it can become a layered service on its own to
explain why existing services, for example, FR and ATM, do not
suffice. This must be done with the concurrence and cooperation of
the IETF, since two bodies developing standards for the same protocol
will likely result in a lack of interoperability.

We suggest that those seeking to use MPLS to deliver multiple services
should explore the IETF PWE3 work. It may be more appropriate to build
OAM functionality into the PWE endpoints than in the MPLS layer as
proposed in Y.1710 and Y.1711.

We also have a number of questions. Can the proposed mechanisms be
implemented without fundamental changes to the deployed MPLS base?
Will the proposed mechanisms provide any useful functionality in the
face of penultimate hop popping? Will the proposed mechanisms provide
any useful functionality in the face of LSP merging? Will the proposed
mechanisms provide any useful functionality in the face of
unidirectional LSPs?

Finally, we believe that there are several process issues with
these proposals:

a. First, in general defining OAM prior to the standardization of a
   service appears to be the wrong order of doing things.

b. Second, defining requirements and a proposed solution to them in
   parallel is an approach that seems to preclude the critical
   examination of alternative solutions. We strongly recommend that
   the ITU-T focus on defining the problem scope and associated
   requirements BEFORE taking up any specific solution.

c. Finally, in the IETF way of doing things it is perfectly acceptable
   for vendors or service providers to develop experimental
   implementations of the protocol(s) defined in Y.1711 and bring the
   results of this work back to the IETF.


2.  Detailed Comments

2.1 Section 1  Scope

- Since the plural is used in "MPLS networks," does the scope include
  MPLS LSPs that traverse multiple service providers? If so, this should
  be explicitly stated.
- Since only RFC 3031 and 3032 are cited as references for MPLS, the
  scope is restricted to IP over MPLS networks. Although other efforts
  are in progress to standardize other services over MPLS, until these
  standards are complete and stable, definition of the means to operate
  and maintain (OAM) them are premature.

2.2 Section 3  Definitions

- Why is control information excluded from these definitions? How relevant
  are definitions to IP over MPLS from the cited M.20 Recommendation
  intended to define migration from analogue to digital circuits?

2.3 Section 5  Introduction

- What is the basis of determining whether a solution is "architecturally
correct?" Suggest that the reference for a correct architecture be cited and
agreed to,or strike this phrase.
- Suggest that instead of "maintain correct connectivity," what is actually
  required is to "maintain and confirm configured connectivity."  This
should
  also be stated in the bulleted list in the second paragraph.
- The claim in the last sentence that an LSP is tied to availability and QoS
SLAs for customer traffic is suspect. An LSP is only part of an IP service.
For example, IP traffic may be load balanced across more than one LSP, or
may
  traverse router hops that do not use MPLS. Even in a pseudo-wire over MPLS
  application, the entire customer service may not be over MPLS. The fact
that
  MPLS is often only part of the overall service needs to be stated in the
scope and carried throughout the requirements structure.

2.4 Section 6  Motivation for MPLS Functions

- General Comment
  * A number of terms used in this section are not used in the MPLS
standards
    cited in section 2, and should be replaced with standard terminology.
For
    example, the Y.1710 terminology in quotes should be replaced as follows
    with terminology from RFCs 3031 and 3032:

   > "client" = packet or network layer
   > "server" = link layer
   > "MPLS nesting capability" = label stacking
   > "control-plane" = control protocol
   > "user-plane" = forwarding

  * It is unclear why much of this text and reasoning is needed in a
    requirements document. If retained, this text needs definitions of all
    terms and better explanation of the concepts addressed. Some detailed
    comments below attempt to draw out some of the issues with this text.

- Item 1
  * First paragraph: The level of MPLS label stacking is limited by at least
    the MTU size of the link layer.
  * Second paragraph: Need better description or an example of a "MPLS
    control-plane OAM function" in order to provide appropriate motivation.
    . First dash: What is "user-plane" for customer traffic and signalling?
      If these do not have the same processing or failure conditions, then
      is this an implementation issue that is outside the scope of
standards?
      Wouldn't the same argument of the last sentence apply equally to MPLS
      OAM packets?
    . Second dash: This is outside the scope of RFC 3031.
    . Third dash: This is not worded as a problem.
    . Next to last paragraph: The assertion that well defined and
interoperable MPLS control protocols and (as yet undefined) MPLS OAM
mechanisms be defined independently so that they can evolve independently is
questionable.
      For example, as stated earlier, it seems highly desirable that in
order for MPLS OAM mechanisms to confirm configured connectivity that a
dependence of OAM on control protocol configuration makes sense.
	The last paragraph of item 1 that the solution is control-plane independent
appears to be in contradiction with RFC 3031, which requires and IP control
plane in every MPLS LSR.

- Item 2
  * See comment in section 5.  An LSP is not necessarily directly related to
a
    customer service.

- Items 3 & 5
  * Seem to be making the same point.  Also, most of this information is
repeated in section 7.

- Item 6
  * The example of "squelching of traffic" is unclear.  Wouldn't the
preferred
    solution be to correctly direct the traffic?  Is squelching an
intermediate step toward this goal?

- Item 8
  * Interaction of protection and restoration between multiple technological
    layers operating under different paradigms is a complex and as yet not
    completely understood subject.


2.5 Section 7  Requirements for MPLS OAM Functions

- Item 1
  * "on-demand" and "continuous" are not defined.

- Item 2
  * Why is notification of a control protocol not mentioned?

- Item 3
  * This requirement is vague. How would one determine whether a particular
    solution met this requirement? Last sentence is redundant with item 4.

- Item 4
  * The terms "fabric", "swapped" and "self-replication" are not defined in
    the document or any of the references cited. Need a definition of
    "simple loss of LSP connectivity".

- Item 5
  * A very general statement which leaves it unclear as to what the specific
    requirement is on MPLS OAM. Needs clarification.

- Item 9
  * Where is the definition for a LSN? RFC 3032 defines a Label Switching
Router LSR), and suggest use of this term. It appears that this requirement
    would apply to the egress LSR. What happens when penultimate hop popping
is implemented?

- Item 10
  * As mentioned earlier, MPLS is not currently defined as a service and
hence
    availability and QoS are not meaningful in the conventional sense.
Also,
    the reference to Y.1711 should be removed. A requirement should not be
    defined in terms of a specific solution.

- Item 11
  * Since only RFC 3031 and 3032 are cited as normative references for MPLS,
    the scope is restricted to IP over MPLS networks. Since only support for
    an IP "client" network is all that is defined, this requirement for OAM
    is premature until protocols (or at least the architecture for them)
    for support of other "client" networks are standardized.

- Item 12
  * Since only RFC 3031 and 3032 are cited as normative references for
MPLS,
    the scope is restricted to IP over MPLS networks. This requirement has
no
    architectural or protocol standards basis.

- Item 14
  * Why preclude observance of normal operation as part of OAM?

- Item 16
  * Second sentence is stated as a solution. Delete.


3.  Additional Comments

Several important requirements are also missing. We note at least the
following:

- Since MPLS LSPs are unidirectional, OAM mechanisms that require
communication
  in the opposite direction cannot rely on the existence of an LSP in the
  opposite direction between the ingress and egress LSR.

- Depending upon interpretation of the scope, support for MPLS OAM across
  multiple service providers may be a requirement.

- When MPLS label stacking is employed, the OAM mechanisms must operate
  correctly at each level of label stacking.

- MPLS OAM must work correctly with and without penultimate hop popping.

- There needs to be some requirements that scope how large the MPLS OAM
  identifier space needs to be. For IP over MPLS, the number of LSPs that
can
  exist can be quite large. If other services are considered (e.g., IP VPN,
PWE3),
  then the identifier space needs to be correspondingly large.

- It is highly desirable to be able to determine the actual path that an LSP
takes.
============================================================================
=
		  ITU-T Draft Recommendations Y.1711
                         (WorldCom Comments - Additional Review)


Since the MPLS OAM mechanisms described in this recommendation are based
on the requirements defined in recommendation Y.1710 (Corr. 1), it will
be premature to approve Y.1711 until the comments submitted by WorldCom
on Y.1710 (Corr. 1) are resolved.  WorldCom's general comments on
Y.1710 (Corr. 1) are also applicable to Y.1711, and are repeated below
for the sake of completeness.

Although never clearly stated in Y.1711, based upon related discussion
and documents submitted to the IETF, this recommendation appears to
assume that MPLS is a layer two service, requiring OAM functionality
that exists independently of any layer three technology. This assumption
is not consistent with the cited IETF references of RFC 3031 and 3032,
which only address IP over MPLS. Furthermore, as detailed below, some
requirements strive to preclude OAM mechanisms that rely upon IP.

The IETF has no efforts in place to define MPLS as a layered network
service in its own right. It is incumbent upon those who would augment
MPLS so that it can become a layered service on its own to explain why
existing services, for example, FR and ATM, do not suffice. This must
be done with the concurrence and cooperation of the IETF, since two
bodies developing standards for the same protocol will likely result
in a lack of interoperability.

We suggest that those seeking to use MPLS to deliver multiple services
should explore the IETF PWE3 work. It may be more appropriate to build
OAM functionality into the PWE endpoints than in the MPLS layer as
proposed in Y.1711.

We also have a number of questions. Can the proposed mechanisms be
implemented without fundamental changes to the deployed MPLS base?
Will the proposed mechanisms provide any useful functionality in the
face of penultimate hop popping? Will the proposed mechanisms provide
any useful functionality in the face of LSP merging? Will the proposed
mechanisms provide any useful functionality in the face of
unidirectional LSPs?

Finally, we believe that there are several process issues with
these proposals:

a. First, in general defining OAM prior to the standardization of a
   service  appears to be the wrong order of doing things.

b. Second, defining requirements and a proposed solution to them in
   parallel is an approach that seems to preclude the critical examination
   of alternative solutions. We strongly recommend that the ITU-T focus
   on defining the problem scope and associated requirements BEFORE
   taking up any specific solution.

c. Finally, in the IETF way of doing things it is perfectly acceptable for
   vendors or service providers to develop experimental implementations of
   the protocol(s) defined in Y.1711 and bring the results of this work
   back to the IETF.





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May  2 17:03:17 2002
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Subject: For ldp if loop detection is disabled must the LSR still check for loops?
To: mpls@UU.NET
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From: "Michael W. Maszczak" <mmaszcza@telcordia.com>
Date: Thu, 2 May 2002 16:51:22 -0400
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on notes640/Telcordia(Release 5.0.6a |January 17, 2001) at
 05/02/2002 04:51:29 PM
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LDP Clarifications needed:

The ldp spec (rfc3036) appears to require the LSR
to detect loops (send a loop detected Notification
message) even if loop detection is disabled.

If loop detection is enabled, the ldp spec (rfc3036)
requires that the LSR include Hop Count and Path Vector
TLVs in Label Request and Label Mapping messages,
in addition to requiring that the LST to detect loops.

Is this interpretation correct?

If so than an LSR with loop detection disabled will always
send a loop detected Notification message when it receives
a Label Request that contains a Path Vector TLV with at least one
LSRID.

Mike



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May  3 13:22:24 2002
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Date: Fri, 3 May 2002 11:09:43 -0400 (EDT)
From: gary tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
Subject: Static LSP Configuration 
To: mpls@UU.NET
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hi there, 

I want to check whether Cisco and others are
supporting static LSP in their core router. If anyone
has experience in configuring Static LSP with Cisco,
Juniper, and Riverstone core routers, please give me a
hand or point me to proper links. 

Thanks,
Takumu


______________________________________________________________________ 
Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca


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Date: Fri, 3 May 2002 13:23:25 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: gary tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
In-Reply-To: <20020503150943.2579.qmail@web11203.mail.yahoo.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.44.0205031323020.752-100000@asimha-u10.cisco.com>
References: <20020503150943.2579.qmail@web11203.mail.yahoo.com>
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On Fri, 3 May 2002, gary tam wrote:
Wrong alias for these type of questions.

I will answer you offline :)
-ajay
gt>hi there,
gt>
gt>I want to check whether Cisco and others are
gt>supporting static LSP in their core router. If anyone
gt>has experience in configuring Static LSP with Cisco,
gt>Juniper, and Riverstone core routers, please give me a
gt>hand or point me to proper links.
gt>
gt>Thanks,
gt>Takumu
gt>
gt>
gt>______________________________________________________________________
gt>Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca
gt>

-- 



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[Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement]

========================================================================


CALL FOR PAPERS

IEEE Communications Magazine

Feature Topic on
IP-Oriented Quality of Service (QoS)

The "best effort" Internet delivery cannot be used for the new multimedia
applications. New technologies and new standards are necessary to offer 
Quality of Service (QoS) for these multimedia applications. Therefore new
communication architectures integrate mechanisms allowing to guarantee QoS
services as well as high rate for the communications. This special issue 
of IEEE Communications Magazine seeks to survey and present the research 
and engineering work in QoS field. The focused tutorial and survey 
contributions are solicited on (but not restricted to) the following 
subject categories:

* QoS in heterogeneous networks
* QoS for wireless and mobile
* QoS in WAN
* QoS routing 
* Experiences with QoS
* Simulation models for QoS
* QoS and metrics
* Charging and pricing for QoS
* Platform support for QoS
* Standardization and QoS

Submission 

Articles should be tutorial in nature and should be written in a style
comprehensible to readers outside the specialty of the article. Articles 
may be edited for clarity and grammatical accuracy, and will be copyedited 
according to the Magazine's style. Mathematical equations should not be 
used (in justified cases up to three simple equations could be allowed, 
provided the consent of the Guest Editor; more than three equations 
require permission from the Editor-in-Chief). Articles should have no 
more than 4,500 words, no more than 6 tables+figures, and no more than 
15 references. Guidelines for prospective authors can be found on-line at
http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/commag/sub_guidelines.html. 
Please send PDF (preferred), Microsoft Word, or PostScript formatted papers 
to oneof the guest editors no later than May 31, 2002. Accepted papers will 
also be included in Communications Interactive (CI), the online version 
of Communications Magazine.

Manuscript Due                          31 May 2002
Acceptance Notification                 1 August 2002 
Final Manuscript Due                    15 September 2002
Publication Date                        December 2002

Guest Editors 

Pascal Lorenz
Universite de Haute Alsace
IUT de Colmar
34 rue du Grillenbreit - 68008 Colmar - FRANCE

Phone: +33 3 89 20 23 66
Fax: +33 3 89 20 23 59 
Email: lorenz@ieee.org 


Abbas Jamalipour
School of Electrical and Information Engineering
University of Sydney
Sydney NSW 2006, Australia

Phone: +61 2 9351 2843
Fax: +61 2 9351 3847
Email: a.jamalipour@ieee.org


Denis Khotimsky
Lucent Bell Labs
101 Crawfords Corner Road
Holmdel, New Jersey 
07733-3030 USA 

Phone: +1-732-949-9673
Fax: +1-732-949-5477
Email: dkhotimsky@lucent.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May  3 17:52:39 2002
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To: gary tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 03 May 2002 11:09:43 EDT."
             <20020503150943.2579.qmail@web11203.mail.yahoo.com> 
Date: Fri, 03 May 2002 17:48:42 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <20020503150943.2579.qmail@web11203.mail.yahoo.com>, gary tam writes
:
> hi there, 
> 
> I want to check whether Cisco and others are
> supporting static LSP in their core router. If anyone
> has experience in configuring Static LSP with Cisco,
> Juniper, and Riverstone core routers, please give me a
> hand or point me to proper links. 
> 
> Thanks,
> Takumu


Well ... yes and no.  We stuck capability in to support explicit-path
but since the departure of some wanna-be ISPs and change of mind of
other wanna-be ISPs there seems to be no need for the feature as far
as I can tell.  No one that ever had a real network running has asked
for this feature afaik.  Two or three years ago we had wierd requests
like inter-AS MPLS with explicit MPLS paths but those went away.

We never had anything approaching a credible customer request for the
really static MPLS where the user sets insegments and outsegments via
CLI or SNMP.  I think that was an imaginary need concocted by SNMP
fanatics.  Anyone have evidence to the contrary (an ISP or a router
vendor with customers doing this in a production network)?

Maybe there is some use of this in edge boxes.  Static IP routes are
common on customer premise LANs and in use at some ISP customer
aggrigation routers so maybe static MPLS is used for some singly
connected edge gadgets.  That I don't know about.  We do core, gateway
and large aggregation, and not edge or CPE.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May  3 23:11:39 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2002 11:05:56 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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Subject: WG Last call - draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-01.txt
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This message initiates a two week WG last call on:

Link Bundling Management Information Base


       <draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-01.txt>


With my liberal approach to weeks this last call ends
May 15 at 2400 GMT.

/Loa


-- 
Loa Andersson
Chief Architect,
Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
Utfors AB
Råsundavägen 12
Box 525, 169 29 Solna
Office          +46 8 5270 2000
Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
WWW             www.utfors.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat May  4 09:58:11 2002
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	Sat, 4 May 2002 09:53:23 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Sat, 4 May 2002 09:53:23 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: curtis@fictitious.org
cc: gary tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
In-Reply-To: <200205032148.RAA33580@workhorse.fictitious.org>
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.44.0205040946350.867-100000@asimha-u10.cisco.com>
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On Fri, 3 May 2002, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

CV>
CV>In message <20020503150943.2579.qmail@web11203.mail.yahoo.com>, gary tam writes
CV>:
CV>> hi there,
CV>>
CV>> I want to check whether Cisco and others are
CV>> supporting static LSP in their core router. If anyone
CV>> has experience in configuring Static LSP with Cisco,
CV>> Juniper, and Riverstone core routers, please give me a
CV>> hand or point me to proper links.
CV>>
CV>> Thanks,
CV>> Takumu
CV>
CV>
CV>Well ... yes and no.  We stuck capability in to support explicit-path

I don't know who the we in "We skuck.." is :)

CV>but since the departure of some wanna-be ISPs and change of mind of
CV>other wanna-be ISPs there seems to be no need for the feature as far
CV>as I can tell.  No one that ever had a real network running has asked
CV>for this feature afaik.  Two or three years ago we had wierd requests
CV>like inter-AS MPLS with explicit MPLS paths but those went away.
CV>
CV>We never had anything approaching a credible customer request for the
CV>really static MPLS where the user sets insegments and outsegments via
CV>CLI or SNMP.  I think that was an imaginary need concocted by SNMP
CV>fanatics.  Anyone have evidence to the contrary (an ISP or a router
CV>vendor with customers doing this in a production network)?

SNMP merely reflects what is out there or what may be out there via CLI. You
cannot add new function with SNMP :)

So the real question should be (relevant to this mailing list) - are static
labels based LSPs an actual requirement - if so what percentage of the SPs
actually want it and why.

CV>
CV>Maybe there is some use of this in edge boxes.  Static IP routes are
CV>common on customer premise LANs and in use at some ISP customer
CV>aggrigation routers so maybe static MPLS is used for some singly
CV>connected edge gadgets.  That I don't know about.  We do core, gateway
CV>and large aggregation, and not edge or CPE.
CV>
CV>Curtis
CV>

-- 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat May  4 14:01:06 2002
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Message-Id: <200205041757.NAA37977@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, gary tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 04 May 2002 09:53:23 EDT."
             <Pine.GSO.4.44.0205040946350.867-100000@asimha-u10.cisco.com> 
Date: Sat, 04 May 2002 13:57:33 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <Pine.GSO.4.44.0205040946350.867-100000@asimha-u10.cisco.com>, Ajay 
Simha writes:
> On Fri, 3 May 2002, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> CV>Well ... yes and no.  We stuck capability in to support explicit-path
> 
> I don't know who the we in "We skuck.." is :)
                                  ^ stuck

That's excusable (the spelling error is too).  :)

Since you didn't recognize the name -- former ANS person involved in
T3-NSFNET work - former UUNET - now at Avici.  fictitious.org is the
DNS name of my home.  Alta Vista sez - "We found 3,928 results" - its
mostly junk, a few papers, presentation, RFCs.  :)

> CV>but since the departure of some wanna-be ISPs and change of mind of
> CV>other wanna-be ISPs there seems to be no need for the feature as far
> CV>as I can tell.  No one that ever had a real network running has asked
> CV>for this feature afaik.  Two or three years ago we had wierd requests
> CV>like inter-AS MPLS with explicit MPLS paths but those went away.
> CV>
> CV>We never had anything approaching a credible customer request for the
> CV>really static MPLS where the user sets insegments and outsegments via
> CV>CLI or SNMP.  I think that was an imaginary need concocted by SNMP
> CV>fanatics.  Anyone have evidence to the contrary (an ISP or a router
> CV>vendor with customers doing this in a production network)?
> 
> SNMP merely reflects what is out there or what may be out there via CLI. You
> cannot add new function with SNMP :)

Thanks for stating the obvious.

> So the real question should be (relevant to this mailing list) - are static
> labels based LSPs an actual requirement - if so what percentage of the SPs
> actually want it and why.

Thanks for restating my question.  Why don't you try answering it
instead.

Now its my turn to state the obvious and restate the question.  The
question was "Anyone have evidence to the contrary (an ISP or a router
vendor with customers doing this in a production network)?".  "This"
in the former sentence is "the really static MPLS where the user sets
insegments and outsegments via CLI or SNMP".  I (someone at Avici
involved in MPLS) have never personally seen such as request.  Do you
(someone at Cisco) know of an ISP doing this in a production network?

If an ISP wants to speak up in favor of static LSPs (ones where the
user sets insegments and outsegments via CLI or SNMP), then by all
means do so.  If not, at the very least, some SNMP read/write
variables can be specified as read only.  Not that it matters since
most vendors support these as read-only and simply document it.

Personally, I think these static LSPs are not useful (or their ATM
equivalent, PVC - not SPVC), but I welcome comments to the contrary.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat May  4 15:11:04 2002
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From: "Christopher Poh" <frasker@hotmail.com>
To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Implicit Peering
Date: Sat, 04 May 2002 19:09:31 +0000
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Hello,

I posted some questions about implicit peering sometime back, but it was 
ignored.

Anyway, could anyone kind enough to provide me with links or literature 
about implicit peering to establish tunnels in MPLS, please?

Thank you.

Chris

_________________________________________________________________
MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx



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Date: Sat, 4 May 2002 15:14:01 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: curtis@fictitious.org
cc: gary tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
In-Reply-To: <200205041757.NAA37977@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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On Sat, 4 May 2002, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

CV>
CV>In message <Pine.GSO.4.44.0205040946350.867-100000@asimha-u10.cisco.com>, Ajay
CV>Simha writes:
CV>> On Fri, 3 May 2002, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
CV>>
CV>> CV>Well ... yes and no.  We stuck capability in to support explicit-path
CV>>
CV>> I don't know who the we in "We skuck.." is :)
CV>                                  ^ stuck




CV>
CV>That's excusable (the spelling error is too).  :)

Thanks for fixing it :)

CV>
CV>Since you didn't recognize the name -- former ANS person involved in
CV>T3-NSFNET work - former UUNET - now at Avici.  fictitious.org is the
CV>DNS name of my home.  Alta Vista sez - "We found 3,928 results" - its
CV>mostly junk, a few papers, presentation, RFCs.  :)

Sorry for not recognizing the name - you are THE Curtis... Thousand appologies
:)

Now for the real issue...

CV>
CV>> CV>but since the departure of some wanna-be ISPs and change of mind of
CV>> CV>other wanna-be ISPs there seems to be no need for the feature as far
CV>> CV>as I can tell.  No one that ever had a real network running has asked
CV>> CV>for this feature afaik.  Two or three years ago we had wierd requests
CV>> CV>like inter-AS MPLS with explicit MPLS paths but those went away.
CV>> CV>
CV>> CV>We never had anything approaching a credible customer request for the
CV>> CV>really static MPLS where the user sets insegments and outsegments via
CV>> CV>CLI or SNMP.  I think that was an imaginary need concocted by SNMP
CV>> CV>fanatics.  Anyone have evidence to the contrary (an ISP or a router
CV>> CV>vendor with customers doing this in a production network)?
CV>>
CV>> SNMP merely reflects what is out there or what may be out there via CLI. You
CV>> cannot add new function with SNMP :)
CV>
CV>Thanks for stating the obvious.
CV>
CV>> So the real question should be (relevant to this mailing list) - are static
CV>> labels based LSPs an actual requirement - if so what percentage of the SPs
CV>> actually want it and why.
CV>
CV>Thanks for restating my question.  Why don't you try answering it
CV>instead.

I think static labels based LSPs will become a nightmare to manage in a
production size network. I have had a few customers ask for it but without a
really good reason.

The only time it may actually be useful (IMHO) is an some InterAS VPNs where
the two providers don't want to actually exchange label (whether one considers
it safe or not).

CV>
CV>Now its my turn to state the obvious and restate the question.  The
CV>question was "Anyone have evidence to the contrary (an ISP or a router
CV>vendor with customers doing this in a production network)?".  "This"
CV>in the former sentence is "the really static MPLS where the user sets
CV>insegments and outsegments via CLI or SNMP".  I (someone at Avici
CV>involved in MPLS) have never personally seen such as request.  Do you
CV>(someone at Cisco) know of an ISP doing this in a production network?
CV>
CV>If an ISP wants to speak up in favor of static LSPs (ones where the
CV>user sets insegments and outsegments via CLI or SNMP), then by all
CV>means do so.  If not, at the very least, some SNMP read/write
CV>variables can be specified as read only.  Not that it matters since
CV>most vendors support these as read-only and simply document it.
CV>
CV>Personally, I think these static LSPs are not useful (or their ATM
CV>equivalent, PVC - not SPVC), but I welcome comments to the contrary.

I agree.

-ajay
CV>
CV>Curtis
CV>

-- 



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To: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, gary tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 04 May 2002 15:14:01 EDT."
             <Pine.GSO.4.44.0205041503370.1792-100000@asimha-u10.cisco.com> 
Date: Sat, 04 May 2002 16:27:36 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <Pine.GSO.4.44.0205041503370.1792-100000@asimha-u10.cisco.com>, Ajay
 Simha writes:
> 
> I think static labels based LSPs will become a nightmare to manage in a
> production size network. I have had a few customers ask for it but without a
> really good reason.
> 
> The only time it may actually be useful (IMHO) is an some InterAS VPNs where
> the two providers don't want to actually exchange label (whether one consider
> s
> it safe or not).


In the last case you mentioned here, there are clearly better ways to
do this.  I've also seen this same request and that was among the
"wierd requests 2-3 years ago" that I think have gone away.  I think
that particular request is only slightly more alive than features
needed for Enron's bandwidth brokering.

Regardless of whether this is a credible customer request, there is a
better way, LDP just works across AS and for TE use simple loose hops
from the ingress.  It will require some authentication at the inter-AS
borders if this is interprovider and it would help to implement the AS
hop type in RSVP.  If we are talking about inter-AS within a provider,
there is already someone doing that running MPLS/TE in each AS and
LDP/VPN across AS inside TE and I'm confident they wouldn't consider
static LSPs even for a moment, nor are they interested in doing a
single TE hop through both AS.  Plus each AS has IGP areas.

btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what happens when a link
goes down?

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat May  4 21:00:39 2002
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From: Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>
To: "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        "'Ajay Simha '"
	 <asimha@cisco.com>
Cc: "'curtis@fictitious.org '" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "'gary tam '"
	 <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration 
Date: Sat, 4 May 2002 18:03:14 -0700 
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Curtis,

I am kind of curious why won't you think that static LSP may be used as a
tool for simple manual traffic engineering within a small portion of the
network?

Also, on your:
>>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what happens when a link
goes down?

Should the expected behaviour  need to be any different than when someone
routes with static routes?

Cheers,

--brijesh 





-----Original Message-----
From: Curtis Villamizar
To: Ajay Simha
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; gary tam; mpls@UU.NET
Sent: 04/05/02 1:27 PM
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 


In message
<Pine.GSO.4.44.0205041503370.1792-100000@asimha-u10.cisco.com>, Ajay
 Simha writes:
> 
> I think static labels based LSPs will become a nightmare to manage in
a
> production size network. I have had a few customers ask for it but
without a
> really good reason.
> 
> The only time it may actually be useful (IMHO) is an some InterAS VPNs
where
> the two providers don't want to actually exchange label (whether one
consider
> s
> it safe or not).


In the last case you mentioned here, there are clearly better ways to
do this.  I've also seen this same request and that was among the
"wierd requests 2-3 years ago" that I think have gone away.  I think
that particular request is only slightly more alive than features
needed for Enron's bandwidth brokering.

Regardless of whether this is a credible customer request, there is a
better way, LDP just works across AS and for TE use simple loose hops
from the ingress.  It will require some authentication at the inter-AS
borders if this is interprovider and it would help to implement the AS
hop type in RSVP.  If we are talking about inter-AS within a provider,
there is already someone doing that running MPLS/TE in each AS and
LDP/VPN across AS inside TE and I'm confident they wouldn't consider
static LSPs even for a moment, nor are they interested in doing a
single TE hop through both AS.  Plus each AS has IGP areas.

btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what happens when a link
goes down?

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun May  5 11:28:08 2002
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Date: Sun, 5 May 2002 11:14:20 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>
cc: "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        "'curtis@fictitious.org '" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "'gary tam '" <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration 
In-Reply-To: <A0987EF1A8F9D511B9AC00B0D07EF09F4D9DBF@mailsrv.coronanetworks.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.44.0205051110310.4048-100000@asimha-u10.cisco.com>
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On Sat, 4 May 2002, Brijesh Kumar wrote:

BK>
BK>Curtis,
BK>
BK>I am kind of curious why won't you think that static LSP may be used as a
BK>tool for simple manual traffic engineering within a small portion of the
BK>network?

Brijesh,

This would work great in a lab environment where things don't change.
In any production network, how are you going to keep track of which labels go
which way? Why not build a network using static routes instead?

Static label like static routes may lead to forwarding loops with the
slightest misconfiguration.

-ajay
BK>
BK>Also, on your:
BK>>>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what happens when a link
BK>goes down?
BK>
BK>Should the expected behaviour  need to be any different than when someone
BK>routes with static routes?
BK>
BK>Cheers,
BK>
BK>--brijesh
BK>
BK>
BK>
BK>
BK>
BK>-----Original Message-----
BK>From: Curtis Villamizar
BK>To: Ajay Simha
BK>Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; gary tam; mpls@UU.NET
BK>Sent: 04/05/02 1:27 PM
BK>Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration
BK>
BK>
BK>In message
BK><Pine.GSO.4.44.0205041503370.1792-100000@asimha-u10.cisco.com>, Ajay
BK> Simha writes:
BK>>
BK>> I think static labels based LSPs will become a nightmare to manage in
BK>a
BK>> production size network. I have had a few customers ask for it but
BK>without a
BK>> really good reason.
BK>>
BK>> The only time it may actually be useful (IMHO) is an some InterAS VPNs
BK>where
BK>> the two providers don't want to actually exchange label (whether one
BK>consider
BK>> s
BK>> it safe or not).
BK>
BK>
BK>In the last case you mentioned here, there are clearly better ways to
BK>do this.  I've also seen this same request and that was among the
BK>"wierd requests 2-3 years ago" that I think have gone away.  I think
BK>that particular request is only slightly more alive than features
BK>needed for Enron's bandwidth brokering.
BK>
BK>Regardless of whether this is a credible customer request, there is a
BK>better way, LDP just works across AS and for TE use simple loose hops
BK>from the ingress.  It will require some authentication at the inter-AS
BK>borders if this is interprovider and it would help to implement the AS
BK>hop type in RSVP.  If we are talking about inter-AS within a provider,
BK>there is already someone doing that running MPLS/TE in each AS and
BK>LDP/VPN across AS inside TE and I'm confident they wouldn't consider
BK>static LSPs even for a moment, nor are they interested in doing a
BK>single TE hop through both AS.  Plus each AS has IGP areas.
BK>
BK>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what happens when a link
BK>goes down?
BK>
BK>Curtis
BK>

-- 



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Date: Sun, 05 May 2002 11:49:04 -0400
From: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
In-reply-to: <A0987EF1A8F9D511B9AC00B0D07EF09F4D9DBF@mailsrv.coronanetworks.com>
To: Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        "'Ajay Simha '" <asimha@cisco.com>
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'gary tam '" <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, mpls@UU.NET
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>
> Also, on your:
> >>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what happens when a link
> goes down?
>
> Should the expected behaviour  need to be any different than when someone
> routes with static routes?
>
> Cheers,
>
> --brijesh
>
>

Brijesh,

Statically configured LSPs blackhole traffic when a link in the middle of
the LSP fails.

The LSR immediately upstream of the failure discards all traffic belonging
to the LSP. This is because that LSR may not look beyond the MPLS label to
forward the traffic. See RFC 3031 Sections 3.18 and 3.22 for details.

                                                   Ron



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 01:29:03 2002
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
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To: Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 06:26:58 +0100 
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> > Also, on your:
> > >>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what happens 
> when a link
> > goes down?
> >
> > Should the expected behaviour  need to be any different 
> than when someone
> > routes with static routes?
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > --brijesh
> >
> >
> 
> Brijesh,
> 
> Statically configured LSPs blackhole traffic when a link in 
> the middle of
> the LSP fails.
> 
> The LSR immediately upstream of the failure discards all 
> traffic belonging
> to the LSP. This is because that LSR may not look beyond the 
> MPLS label to
> forward the traffic. See RFC 3031 Sections 3.18 and 3.22 for details.
> 
>                                                    Ron
NH=> Ron,  I agree discarding traffic is the only safe thing to do here.
However, if you were running some form of connectivity verification from
source/sink on the LSP that has failed you could at least detect this and
take appropriate action....which could include invoking prot-sw.
regards, Neil
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 09:20:42 2002
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Date: Sun, 5 May 2002 10:42:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Sukanta ganguly <sganguly@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
To: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        "'Ajay Simha '" <asimha@cisco.com>
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'gary tam '" <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, mpls@UU.NET
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In a fairly controlled and static environment it may
work, but in other situations it will create
unresolved links and packet drops, with no recovery to
the failure.

SG

--- Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com> wrote:
> >
> > Also, on your:
> > >>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what
> happens when a link
> > goes down?
> >
> > Should the expected behaviour  need to be any
> different than when someone
> > routes with static routes?
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > --brijesh
> >
> >
> 
> Brijesh,
> 
> Statically configured LSPs blackhole traffic when a
> link in the middle of
> the LSP fails.
> 
> The LSR immediately upstream of the failure discards
> all traffic belonging
> to the LSP. This is because that LSR may not look
> beyond the MPLS label to
> forward the traffic. See RFC 3031 Sections 3.18 and
> 3.22 for details.
> 
>                                                   
> Ron
> 


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - your guide to health and wellness
http://health.yahoo.com



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Sukanta ganguly'" <sganguly@yahoo.com>,
        Ron Bonica
	 <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        "'Ajay Simha '"
	 <asimha@cisco.com>
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'gary tam '" <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 06:31:41 -0700 
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Hi,

If one wants to have only 2 LSPs (one working and one backup) in his network, why should
he run LDP?

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sukanta ganguly [mailto:sganguly@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Sunday, May 05, 2002 1:43 PM
> To: Ron Bonica; Brijesh Kumar; 'Curtis Villamizar '; 'Ajay Simha '
> Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; 'gary tam '; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
> 
> 
> In a fairly controlled and static environment it may
> work, but in other situations it will create
> unresolved links and packet drops, with no recovery to
> the failure.
> 
> SG
> 
> --- Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Also, on your:
> > > >>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what
> > happens when a link
> > > goes down?
> > >
> > > Should the expected behaviour  need to be any
> > different than when someone
> > > routes with static routes?
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > --brijesh
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > Brijesh,
> > 
> > Statically configured LSPs blackhole traffic when a
> > link in the middle of
> > the LSP fails.
> > 
> > The LSR immediately upstream of the failure discards
> > all traffic belonging
> > to the LSP. This is because that LSR may not look
> > beyond the MPLS label to
> > forward the traffic. See RFC 3031 Sections 3.18 and
> > 3.22 for details.
> > 
> >                                                   
> > Ron
> > 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Health - your guide to health and wellness
> http://health.yahoo.com
> 



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Date: Mon, 06 May 2002 09:55:38 -0400
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
Cc: "'Sukanta ganguly'" <sganguly@yahoo.com>,
        Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        "'Ajay Simha '" <asimha@cisco.com>, curtis@fictitious.org,
        "'gary tam '" <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, mpls@UU.NET
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>If one wants to have only 2 LSPs (one working and one backup) in his 
>network, why should
>he run LDP?

         Because 2 LSPs is not a realistic example.

         --Tom



>-Shahram
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Sukanta ganguly [mailto:sganguly@yahoo.com]
> > Sent: Sunday, May 05, 2002 1:43 PM
> > To: Ron Bonica; Brijesh Kumar; 'Curtis Villamizar '; 'Ajay Simha '
> > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; 'gary tam '; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
> >
> >
> > In a fairly controlled and static environment it may
> > work, but in other situations it will create
> > unresolved links and packet drops, with no recovery to
> > the failure.
> >
> > SG
> >
> > --- Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Also, on your:
> > > > >>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what
> > > happens when a link
> > > > goes down?
> > > >
> > > > Should the expected behaviour  need to be any
> > > different than when someone
> > > > routes with static routes?
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > --brijesh
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > Brijesh,
> > >
> > > Statically configured LSPs blackhole traffic when a
> > > link in the middle of
> > > the LSP fails.
> > >
> > > The LSR immediately upstream of the failure discards
> > > all traffic belonging
> > > to the LSP. This is because that LSR may not look
> > > beyond the MPLS label to
> > > forward the traffic. See RFC 3031 Sections 3.18 and
> > > 3.22 for details.
> > >
> > >
> > > Ron
> > >
> >
> >
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Health - your guide to health and wellness
> > http://health.yahoo.com
> >



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



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Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 09:59:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
To: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        "'Ajay Simha '" <asimha@cisco.com>
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'gary tam '" <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, mpls@UU.NET
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Thanks all, 

I think I get my answer that Cisco is not supporting
static LSP configuration. 

Oh well, ... 

Don't you think static LSP will be useful for L2 VPN
in stitching two access domains together. In most
case, the L2 Access network does not have to support
any of the complicated signaling procotocls, but still
enjoy the benifit of utilizing MPLS. See the following
example: 

   (Access1) 1 - 2 (Core) 3 - 4 (Access2)

In this example, the network operator needs only to
setup the L2 FEC at ingress LSP, assign and maintain
labels on 1,2,3,&4 as to setup the static LSP between
the two access doamins and the core network. 

In the core network ( between port 2 and 3), it can be
nested LSP trunking setup by CR-LDP/RSVP-TE. This will
not change anything in case of failure between 2 and 3
with the obvious exception of port 2 and 3. 

The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2 VLAN/MPLS VCs
as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC DA, VLAN,
Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc. 

Gary
        

--- Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com> wrote:
> >
> > Also, on your:
> > >>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what
> happens when a link
> > goes down?
> >
> > Should the expected behaviour  need to be any
> different than when someone
> > routes with static routes?
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > --brijesh
> >
> >
> 
> Brijesh,
> 
> Statically configured LSPs blackhole traffic when a
> link in the middle of
> the LSP fails.
> 
> The LSR immediately upstream of the failure discards
> all traffic belonging
> to the LSP. This is because that LSR may not look
> beyond the MPLS label to
> forward the traffic. See RFC 3031 Sections 3.18 and
> 3.22 for details.
> 
>                                                   
> Ron
> 


______________________________________________________________________ 
Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca


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Date: Mon, 06 May 2002 10:25:45 -0400
To: Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <20020506135949.87793.qmail@web11208.mail.yahoo.com>
References: <DKEJJCOCJMHEFFNMLKMPKEDOGGAA.Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
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         Gary,

         FYI, this mailing list is not for discussion of vendor-
specific issues. Please keep that offline or on mplsops.

         --Tom


>I think I get my answer that Cisco is not supporting
>static LSP configuration.
>
>Oh well, ...
>
>Don't you think static LSP will be useful for L2 VPN
>in stitching two access domains together. In most
>case, the L2 Access network does not have to support
>any of the complicated signaling procotocls, but still
>enjoy the benifit of utilizing MPLS. See the following
>example:
>
>    (Access1) 1 - 2 (Core) 3 - 4 (Access2)
>
>In this example, the network operator needs only to
>setup the L2 FEC at ingress LSP, assign and maintain
>labels on 1,2,3,&4 as to setup the static LSP between
>the two access doamins and the core network.
>
>In the core network ( between port 2 and 3), it can be
>nested LSP trunking setup by CR-LDP/RSVP-TE. This will
>not change anything in case of failure between 2 and 3
>with the obvious exception of port 2 and 3.
>
>The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
>Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2 VLAN/MPLS VCs
>as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC DA, VLAN,
>Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc.
>
>Gary
>
>
>--- Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Also, on your:
> > > >>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what
> > happens when a link
> > > goes down?
> > >
> > > Should the expected behaviour  need to be any
> > different than when someone
> > > routes with static routes?
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > --brijesh
> > >
> > >
> >
> > Brijesh,
> >
> > Statically configured LSPs blackhole traffic when a
> > link in the middle of
> > the LSP fails.
> >
> > The LSR immediately upstream of the failure discards
> > all traffic belonging
> > to the LSP. This is because that LSR may not look
> > beyond the MPLS label to
> > forward the traffic. See RFC 3031 Sections 3.18 and
> > 3.22 for details.
> >
> >
> > Ron
> >
>
>
>______________________________________________________________________
>Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 10:49:44 2002
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Message-Id: <200205061446.KAA45971@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
cc: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        "'Ajay Simha '" <asimha@cisco.com>, curtis@fictitious.org, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 06 May 2002 09:59:49 EDT."
             <20020506135949.87793.qmail@web11208.mail.yahoo.com> 
Date: Mon, 06 May 2002 10:46:06 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <20020506135949.87793.qmail@web11208.mail.yahoo.com>, Gary Tam write
s:
> 
> In the core network ( between port 2 and 3), it can be
> nested LSP trunking setup by CR-LDP/RSVP-TE. This will
> not change anything in case of failure between 2 and 3
> with the obvious exception of port 2 and 3. 
> 
> The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
> Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2 VLAN/MPLS VCs
> as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC DA, VLAN,
> Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc. 
> 
> Gary


Gary,

I didn't think I was going to have to answer my own retorical question
"what happens with static LSPs if a link goes down".  If any link
fails you're sunk.  You could in principle create a second static LSP
(a static standby) but with no signaling there is no way to tell the
ingress to use it.

Even with a prmary and standby (regardless of whether the primary
and/or standby are static or dynamic), occassionally multiple faults
occur for which SRLGs do not cover the possibility and where it would
be prohibitively expensive to do so.  A examples examples from my
experience are power outage in Manhattan during generator maintenance
(famous for taking the FAA network down), Amtrak train wreck in NJ
(famous for nearly taking out NYC due to damaged fiber on both sides
of the track), hurricane brushing NC and VA causing damage and
flooding (famous for taking out MAE-E connectivity to Europe during an
IETF), extensive flooding in US midwest, earthquake in San Diego,
Raritan River bridge failure in NJ, gas main leak in LA forcing CO to
cut power, exploding rat in SF power transfer switch, and the list
goes on and on.  You can't write SRLGs to cover this.  The only viable
solution is to dynamically route.

Some providers talk about using an explicit-path specified at the
ingress with a dynamically routed backup (disjoint and either
pre-signaled or just pre-computed, or dynamically rerouted after
failure).  This does not use static insegments and outsegments, it
uses singaled LSPs with configured paths.  Even talk of this approach
(explicit primary path) is becoming more rare because when failure
occurs and when optimal layout is most needed it often makes sense to
allow primaries were not broken by the fault to pick alternate less
congested paths.

second retorical question - Why don't IP providers build their
backbones out of static routes?  I'm hope we don't get any <gee I
don't know why they don't do that IP static routes would seem like a
really great idea> responses.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 11:23:03 2002
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Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 11:20:57 -0400 (EDT)
From: Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
To: curtis@fictitious.org
Cc: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        "'Ajay Simha '" <asimha@cisco.com>, curtis@fictitious.org, mpls@UU.NET
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Hi Curtis, 

You have some good points. I agree with you that
dynamic signaling is good and essential. 

But for protection, you do not have to have dynamic
signaling protocol. You need 2 disjointed LSPs, and a
fast fault detection / propagation mechanism (could be
an OAM control flow or other means for the targeted
DA). In this case, when there is a link/fiber cut, the
failure can be detected at where the fault occurs and
be propagated to where the switch takes place. In
terms of global/segmented protection, the local-node
detects the failure instantly and propagates failure
condition to the targeted DA of the switch node. The
switch-node performs the switch-over activity as soon
as it gets the switch-over message. In the entire
proceess, there is no dynamic signaling here. Besides,
it will be too slow and costly to do protection with
RSVP-signaling - ie 50ms protection. Even if you scale
the RSVP/LDP Hello intervals to 5ms, there are lots of
issues such as link flapping, lots of hellos. etc.   

In the Access domain, ie 802.1Q, VLAN/SVLAN is widely
used for data forwarding and customer data separation.
There is no urgent need for an Ethernet network to
implement RSVP-TE or CR-LDP. So static LSP-Stitching
will be a cheap and inexpensive solution for L2 VPN. 

Gary

 
--- Curtis Villamizar
<curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org> wrote:
> 
> In message
>
<20020506135949.87793.qmail@web11208.mail.yahoo.com>,
> Gary Tam write
> s:
> > 
> > In the core network ( between port 2 and 3), it
> can be
> > nested LSP trunking setup by CR-LDP/RSVP-TE. This
> will
> > not change anything in case of failure between 2
> and 3
> > with the obvious exception of port 2 and 3. 
> > 
> > The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
> > Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2 VLAN/MPLS
> VCs
> > as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC DA, VLAN,
> > Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc. 
> > 
> > Gary
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> I didn't think I was going to have to answer my own
> retorical question
> "what happens with static LSPs if a link goes down".
>  If any link
> fails you're sunk.  You could in principle create a
> second static LSP
> (a static standby) but with no signaling there is no
> way to tell the
> ingress to use it.
> 
> Even with a prmary and standby (regardless of
> whether the primary
> and/or standby are static or dynamic), occassionally
> multiple faults
> occur for which SRLGs do not cover the possibility
> and where it would
> be prohibitively expensive to do so.  A examples
> examples from my
> experience are power outage in Manhattan during
> generator maintenance
> (famous for taking the FAA network down), Amtrak
> train wreck in NJ
> (famous for nearly taking out NYC due to damaged
> fiber on both sides
> of the track), hurricane brushing NC and VA causing
> damage and
> flooding (famous for taking out MAE-E connectivity
> to Europe during an
> IETF), extensive flooding in US midwest, earthquake
> in San Diego,
> Raritan River bridge failure in NJ, gas main leak in
> LA forcing CO to
> cut power, exploding rat in SF power transfer
> switch, and the list
> goes on and on.  You can't write SRLGs to cover
> this.  The only viable
> solution is to dynamically route.
> 
> Some providers talk about using an explicit-path
> specified at the
> ingress with a dynamically routed backup (disjoint
> and either
> pre-signaled or just pre-computed, or dynamically
> rerouted after
> failure).  This does not use static insegments and
> outsegments, it
> uses singaled LSPs with configured paths.  Even talk
> of this approach
> (explicit primary path) is becoming more rare
> because when failure
> occurs and when optimal layout is most needed it
> often makes sense to
> allow primaries were not broken by the fault to pick
> alternate less
> congested paths.
> 
> second retorical question - Why don't IP providers
> build their
> backbones out of static routes?  I'm hope we don't
> get any <gee I
> don't know why they don't do that IP static routes
> would seem like a
> really great idea> responses.
> 
> Curtis


______________________________________________________________________ 
Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca


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Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 11:28:09 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
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On Mon, 6 May 2002, Gary Tam wrote:

GT>Hi Curtis,
GT>
GT>You have some good points. I agree with you that
GT>dynamic signaling is good and essential.
GT>
GT>But for protection, you do not have to have dynamic
GT>signaling protocol. You need 2 disjointed LSPs, and a
GT>fast fault detection / propagation mechanism (could be
GT>an OAM control flow or other means for the targeted
GT>DA). In this case, when there is a link/fiber cut, the
GT>failure can be detected at where the fault occurs and
GT>be propagated to where the switch takes place. In
GT>terms of global/segmented protection, the local-node
GT>detects the failure instantly and propagates failure
GT>condition to the targeted DA of the switch node. The
GT>switch-node performs the switch-over activity as soon
GT>as it gets the switch-over message. In the entire
GT>proceess, there is no dynamic signaling here. Besides,
GT>it will be too slow and costly to do protection with
GT>RSVP-signaling - ie 50ms protection. Even if you scale

Not true.
GT>the RSVP/LDP Hello intervals to 5ms, there are lots of
GT>issues such as link flapping, lots of hellos. etc.
GT>

You could use sonet alarms for detection. Any how would OAM control flow
solve any lost pkts?

-ajay
GT>In the Access domain, ie 802.1Q, VLAN/SVLAN is widely
GT>used for data forwarding and customer data separation.
GT>There is no urgent need for an Ethernet network to
GT>implement RSVP-TE or CR-LDP. So static LSP-Stitching
GT>will be a cheap and inexpensive solution for L2 VPN.
GT>
GT>Gary
GT>
GT>
GT>--- Curtis Villamizar
GT><curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org> wrote:
GT>>
GT>> In message
GT>>
GT><20020506135949.87793.qmail@web11208.mail.yahoo.com>,
GT>> Gary Tam write
GT>> s:
GT>> >
GT>> > In the core network ( between port 2 and 3), it
GT>> can be
GT>> > nested LSP trunking setup by CR-LDP/RSVP-TE. This
GT>> will
GT>> > not change anything in case of failure between 2
GT>> and 3
GT>> > with the obvious exception of port 2 and 3.
GT>> >
GT>> > The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
GT>> > Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2 VLAN/MPLS
GT>> VCs
GT>> > as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC DA, VLAN,
GT>> > Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc.
GT>> >
GT>> > Gary
GT>>
GT>>
GT>> Gary,
GT>>
GT>> I didn't think I was going to have to answer my own
GT>> retorical question
GT>> "what happens with static LSPs if a link goes down".
GT>>  If any link
GT>> fails you're sunk.  You could in principle create a
GT>> second static LSP
GT>> (a static standby) but with no signaling there is no
GT>> way to tell the
GT>> ingress to use it.
GT>>
GT>> Even with a prmary and standby (regardless of
GT>> whether the primary
GT>> and/or standby are static or dynamic), occassionally
GT>> multiple faults
GT>> occur for which SRLGs do not cover the possibility
GT>> and where it would
GT>> be prohibitively expensive to do so.  A examples
GT>> examples from my
GT>> experience are power outage in Manhattan during
GT>> generator maintenance
GT>> (famous for taking the FAA network down), Amtrak
GT>> train wreck in NJ
GT>> (famous for nearly taking out NYC due to damaged
GT>> fiber on both sides
GT>> of the track), hurricane brushing NC and VA causing
GT>> damage and
GT>> flooding (famous for taking out MAE-E connectivity
GT>> to Europe during an
GT>> IETF), extensive flooding in US midwest, earthquake
GT>> in San Diego,
GT>> Raritan River bridge failure in NJ, gas main leak in
GT>> LA forcing CO to
GT>> cut power, exploding rat in SF power transfer
GT>> switch, and the list
GT>> goes on and on.  You can't write SRLGs to cover
GT>> this.  The only viable
GT>> solution is to dynamically route.
GT>>
GT>> Some providers talk about using an explicit-path
GT>> specified at the
GT>> ingress with a dynamically routed backup (disjoint
GT>> and either
GT>> pre-signaled or just pre-computed, or dynamically
GT>> rerouted after
GT>> failure).  This does not use static insegments and
GT>> outsegments, it
GT>> uses singaled LSPs with configured paths.  Even talk
GT>> of this approach
GT>> (explicit primary path) is becoming more rare
GT>> because when failure
GT>> occurs and when optimal layout is most needed it
GT>> often makes sense to
GT>> allow primaries were not broken by the fault to pick
GT>> alternate less
GT>> congested paths.
GT>>
GT>> second retorical question - Why don't IP providers
GT>> build their
GT>> backbones out of static routes?  I'm hope we don't
GT>> get any <gee I
GT>> don't know why they don't do that IP static routes
GT>> would seem like a
GT>> really great idea> responses.
GT>>
GT>> Curtis
GT>
GT>
GT>______________________________________________________________________
GT>Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca
GT>

-- 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 11:43:59 2002
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Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 11:42:18 -0400 (EDT)
From: Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
To: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>, mpls@UU.NET
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yes, you can rely on the Physical Optical driver to
monitor the incoming signal/power level, and/or
synchornization (using PLL/CDR). But without a fast
propagation mechanism, you cannot archieve sub 50ms
global protection. I do not see how you can do it with
RSVP or LDP over 5-10 hop path. 

--- Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com> wrote:
> On Mon, 6 May 2002, Gary Tam wrote:
> 
> GT>Hi Curtis,
> GT>
> GT>You have some good points. I agree with you that
> GT>dynamic signaling is good and essential.
> GT>
> GT>But for protection, you do not have to have
> dynamic
> GT>signaling protocol. You need 2 disjointed LSPs,
> and a
> GT>fast fault detection / propagation mechanism
> (could be
> GT>an OAM control flow or other means for the
> targeted
> GT>DA). In this case, when there is a link/fiber
> cut, the
> GT>failure can be detected at where the fault occurs
> and
> GT>be propagated to where the switch takes place. In
> GT>terms of global/segmented protection, the
> local-node
> GT>detects the failure instantly and propagates
> failure
> GT>condition to the targeted DA of the switch node.
> The
> GT>switch-node performs the switch-over activity as
> soon
> GT>as it gets the switch-over message. In the entire
> GT>proceess, there is no dynamic signaling here.
> Besides,
> GT>it will be too slow and costly to do protection
> with
> GT>RSVP-signaling - ie 50ms protection. Even if you
> scale
> 
> Not true.
> GT>the RSVP/LDP Hello intervals to 5ms, there are
> lots of
> GT>issues such as link flapping, lots of hellos.
> etc.
> GT>
> 
> You could use sonet alarms for detection. Any how
> would OAM control flow
> solve any lost pkts?
> 
> -ajay
> GT>In the Access domain, ie 802.1Q, VLAN/SVLAN is
> widely
> GT>used for data forwarding and customer data
> separation.
> GT>There is no urgent need for an Ethernet network
> to
> GT>implement RSVP-TE or CR-LDP. So static
> LSP-Stitching
> GT>will be a cheap and inexpensive solution for L2
> VPN.
> GT>
> GT>Gary
> GT>
> GT>
> GT>--- Curtis Villamizar
> GT><curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org> wrote:
> GT>>
> GT>> In message
> GT>>
>
GT><20020506135949.87793.qmail@web11208.mail.yahoo.com>,
> GT>> Gary Tam write
> GT>> s:
> GT>> >
> GT>> > In the core network ( between port 2 and 3),
> it
> GT>> can be
> GT>> > nested LSP trunking setup by CR-LDP/RSVP-TE.
> This
> GT>> will
> GT>> > not change anything in case of failure
> between 2
> GT>> and 3
> GT>> > with the obvious exception of port 2 and 3.
> GT>> >
> GT>> > The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
> GT>> > Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2
> VLAN/MPLS
> GT>> VCs
> GT>> > as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC DA,
> VLAN,
> GT>> > Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc.
> GT>> >
> GT>> > Gary
> GT>>
> GT>>
> GT>> Gary,
> GT>>
> GT>> I didn't think I was going to have to answer my
> own
> GT>> retorical question
> GT>> "what happens with static LSPs if a link goes
> down".
> GT>>  If any link
> GT>> fails you're sunk.  You could in principle
> create a
> GT>> second static LSP
> GT>> (a static standby) but with no signaling there
> is no
> GT>> way to tell the
> GT>> ingress to use it.
> GT>>
> GT>> Even with a prmary and standby (regardless of
> GT>> whether the primary
> GT>> and/or standby are static or dynamic),
> occassionally
> GT>> multiple faults
> GT>> occur for which SRLGs do not cover the
> possibility
> GT>> and where it would
> GT>> be prohibitively expensive to do so.  A
> examples
> GT>> examples from my
> GT>> experience are power outage in Manhattan during
> GT>> generator maintenance
> GT>> (famous for taking the FAA network down),
> Amtrak
> GT>> train wreck in NJ
> GT>> (famous for nearly taking out NYC due to
> damaged
> GT>> fiber on both sides
> GT>> of the track), hurricane brushing NC and VA
> causing
> GT>> damage and
> GT>> flooding (famous for taking out MAE-E
> connectivity
> GT>> to Europe during an
> GT>> IETF), extensive flooding in US midwest,
> earthquake
> GT>> in San Diego,
> GT>> Raritan River bridge failure in NJ, gas main
> leak in
> GT>> LA forcing CO to
> GT>> cut power, exploding rat in SF power transfer
> GT>> switch, and the list
> GT>> goes on and on.  You can't write SRLGs to cover
> GT>> this.  The only viable
> GT>> solution is to dynamically route.
> GT>>
> GT>> Some providers talk about using an
> explicit-path
> GT>> specified at the
> GT>> ingress with a dynamically routed backup
> (disjoint
> GT>> and either
> GT>> pre-signaled or just pre-computed, or
> dynamically
> GT>> rerouted after
> GT>> failure).  This does not use static insegments
> and
> GT>> outsegments, it
> GT>> uses singaled LSPs with configured paths.  Even
> talk
> GT>> of this approach
> GT>> (explicit primary path) is becoming more rare
> GT>> because when failure
> GT>> occurs and when optimal layout is most needed
> it
> GT>> often makes sense to
> GT>> allow primaries were not broken by the fault to
> pick
> GT>> alternate less
> GT>> congested paths.
> GT>>
> GT>> second retorical question - Why don't IP
> providers
> GT>> build their
> GT>> backbones out of static routes?  I'm hope we
> don't
> GT>> get any <gee I
> GT>> don't know why they don't do that IP static
> routes
> GT>> would seem like a
> GT>> really great idea> responses.
> GT>>
> GT>> Curtis
> GT>
> GT>
>
GT>______________________________________________________________________
> GT>Games, Movies, Music & Sports!
> http://entertainment.yahoo.ca
> GT>
> 
> -- 
> 


______________________________________________________________________ 
Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca


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Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 11:47:48 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
In-Reply-To: <20020506154218.58140.qmail@web11207.mail.yahoo.com>
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On Mon, 6 May 2002, Gary Tam wrote:

GT>yes, you can rely on the Physical Optical driver to
GT>monitor the incoming signal/power level, and/or
GT>synchornization (using PLL/CDR). But without a fast
GT>propagation mechanism, you cannot archieve sub 50ms
GT>global protection. I do not see how you can do it with
GT>RSVP or LDP over 5-10 hop path.

One could argue that with Global protection the number of LSPs that you'd have
in the network increases so much so that static LSPs would no longer be an
option.

With Local Protection as specified in
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt draft you can achieve ~ 50ms
protection.

Also RSVP hellos are link-local.

-ajay
GT>
GT>--- Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com> wrote:
GT>> On Mon, 6 May 2002, Gary Tam wrote:
GT>>
GT>> GT>Hi Curtis,
GT>> GT>
GT>> GT>You have some good points. I agree with you that
GT>> GT>dynamic signaling is good and essential.
GT>> GT>
GT>> GT>But for protection, you do not have to have
GT>> dynamic
GT>> GT>signaling protocol. You need 2 disjointed LSPs,
GT>> and a
GT>> GT>fast fault detection / propagation mechanism
GT>> (could be
GT>> GT>an OAM control flow or other means for the
GT>> targeted
GT>> GT>DA). In this case, when there is a link/fiber
GT>> cut, the
GT>> GT>failure can be detected at where the fault occurs
GT>> and
GT>> GT>be propagated to where the switch takes place. In
GT>> GT>terms of global/segmented protection, the
GT>> local-node
GT>> GT>detects the failure instantly and propagates
GT>> failure
GT>> GT>condition to the targeted DA of the switch node.
GT>> The
GT>> GT>switch-node performs the switch-over activity as
GT>> soon
GT>> GT>as it gets the switch-over message. In the entire
GT>> GT>proceess, there is no dynamic signaling here.
GT>> Besides,
GT>> GT>it will be too slow and costly to do protection
GT>> with
GT>> GT>RSVP-signaling - ie 50ms protection. Even if you
GT>> scale
GT>>
GT>> Not true.
GT>> GT>the RSVP/LDP Hello intervals to 5ms, there are
GT>> lots of
GT>> GT>issues such as link flapping, lots of hellos.
GT>> etc.
GT>> GT>
GT>>
GT>> You could use sonet alarms for detection. Any how
GT>> would OAM control flow
GT>> solve any lost pkts?
GT>>
GT>> -ajay
GT>> GT>In the Access domain, ie 802.1Q, VLAN/SVLAN is
GT>> widely
GT>> GT>used for data forwarding and customer data
GT>> separation.
GT>> GT>There is no urgent need for an Ethernet network
GT>> to
GT>> GT>implement RSVP-TE or CR-LDP. So static
GT>> LSP-Stitching
GT>> GT>will be a cheap and inexpensive solution for L2
GT>> VPN.
GT>> GT>
GT>> GT>Gary
GT>> GT>
GT>> GT>
GT>> GT>--- Curtis Villamizar
GT>> GT><curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org> wrote:
GT>> GT>>
GT>> GT>> In message
GT>> GT>>
GT>>
GT>GT><20020506135949.87793.qmail@web11208.mail.yahoo.com>,
GT>> GT>> Gary Tam write
GT>> GT>> s:
GT>> GT>> >
GT>> GT>> > In the core network ( between port 2 and 3),
GT>> it
GT>> GT>> can be
GT>> GT>> > nested LSP trunking setup by CR-LDP/RSVP-TE.
GT>> This
GT>> GT>> will
GT>> GT>> > not change anything in case of failure
GT>> between 2
GT>> GT>> and 3
GT>> GT>> > with the obvious exception of port 2 and 3.
GT>> GT>> >
GT>> GT>> > The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
GT>> GT>> > Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2
GT>> VLAN/MPLS
GT>> GT>> VCs
GT>> GT>> > as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC DA,
GT>> VLAN,
GT>> GT>> > Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc.
GT>> GT>> >
GT>> GT>> > Gary
GT>> GT>>
GT>> GT>>
GT>> GT>> Gary,
GT>> GT>>
GT>> GT>> I didn't think I was going to have to answer my
GT>> own
GT>> GT>> retorical question
GT>> GT>> "what happens with static LSPs if a link goes
GT>> down".
GT>> GT>>  If any link
GT>> GT>> fails you're sunk.  You could in principle
GT>> create a
GT>> GT>> second static LSP
GT>> GT>> (a static standby) but with no signaling there
GT>> is no
GT>> GT>> way to tell the
GT>> GT>> ingress to use it.
GT>> GT>>
GT>> GT>> Even with a prmary and standby (regardless of
GT>> GT>> whether the primary
GT>> GT>> and/or standby are static or dynamic),
GT>> occassionally
GT>> GT>> multiple faults
GT>> GT>> occur for which SRLGs do not cover the
GT>> possibility
GT>> GT>> and where it would
GT>> GT>> be prohibitively expensive to do so.  A
GT>> examples
GT>> GT>> examples from my
GT>> GT>> experience are power outage in Manhattan during
GT>> GT>> generator maintenance
GT>> GT>> (famous for taking the FAA network down),
GT>> Amtrak
GT>> GT>> train wreck in NJ
GT>> GT>> (famous for nearly taking out NYC due to
GT>> damaged
GT>> GT>> fiber on both sides
GT>> GT>> of the track), hurricane brushing NC and VA
GT>> causing
GT>> GT>> damage and
GT>> GT>> flooding (famous for taking out MAE-E
GT>> connectivity
GT>> GT>> to Europe during an
GT>> GT>> IETF), extensive flooding in US midwest,
GT>> earthquake
GT>> GT>> in San Diego,
GT>> GT>> Raritan River bridge failure in NJ, gas main
GT>> leak in
GT>> GT>> LA forcing CO to
GT>> GT>> cut power, exploding rat in SF power transfer
GT>> GT>> switch, and the list
GT>> GT>> goes on and on.  You can't write SRLGs to cover
GT>> GT>> this.  The only viable
GT>> GT>> solution is to dynamically route.
GT>> GT>>
GT>> GT>> Some providers talk about using an
GT>> explicit-path
GT>> GT>> specified at the
GT>> GT>> ingress with a dynamically routed backup
GT>> (disjoint
GT>> GT>> and either
GT>> GT>> pre-signaled or just pre-computed, or
GT>> dynamically
GT>> GT>> rerouted after
GT>> GT>> failure).  This does not use static insegments
GT>> and
GT>> GT>> outsegments, it
GT>> GT>> uses singaled LSPs with configured paths.  Even
GT>> talk
GT>> GT>> of this approach
GT>> GT>> (explicit primary path) is becoming more rare
GT>> GT>> because when failure
GT>> GT>> occurs and when optimal layout is most needed
GT>> it
GT>> GT>> often makes sense to
GT>> GT>> allow primaries were not broken by the fault to
GT>> pick
GT>> GT>> alternate less
GT>> GT>> congested paths.
GT>> GT>>
GT>> GT>> second retorical question - Why don't IP
GT>> providers
GT>> GT>> build their
GT>> GT>> backbones out of static routes?  I'm hope we
GT>> don't
GT>> GT>> get any <gee I
GT>> GT>> don't know why they don't do that IP static
GT>> routes
GT>> GT>> would seem like a
GT>> GT>> really great idea> responses.
GT>> GT>>
GT>> GT>> Curtis
GT>> GT>
GT>> GT>
GT>>
GT>GT>______________________________________________________________________
GT>> GT>Games, Movies, Music & Sports!
GT>> http://entertainment.yahoo.ca
GT>> GT>
GT>>
GT>> --
GT>>
GT>
GT>
GT>______________________________________________________________________
GT>Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca
GT>

-- 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 12:02:15 2002
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Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 11:56:05 -0400 (EDT)
From: Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
To: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.44.0205061143180.4650-100000@asimha-u10.cisco.com>
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Actually in the example I was given previously, there
were always four hops in the path:

   (Access1) P1 - P2 (core) P3 - P4 (Access2) primarly


In this case, so you can 




--- Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com> wrote:
> On Mon, 6 May 2002, Gary Tam wrote:
> 
> GT>yes, you can rely on the Physical Optical driver
> to
> GT>monitor the incoming signal/power level, and/or
> GT>synchornization (using PLL/CDR). But without a
> fast
> GT>propagation mechanism, you cannot archieve sub
> 50ms
> GT>global protection. I do not see how you can do it
> with
> GT>RSVP or LDP over 5-10 hop path.
> 
> One could argue that with Global protection the
> number of LSPs that you'd have
> in the network increases so much so that static LSPs
> would no longer be an
> option.
> 
> With Local Protection as specified in
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt draft
> you can achieve ~ 50ms
> protection.
> 
> Also RSVP hellos are link-local.
> 
> -ajay
> GT>
> GT>--- Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com> wrote:
> GT>> On Mon, 6 May 2002, Gary Tam wrote:
> GT>>
> GT>> GT>Hi Curtis,
> GT>> GT>
> GT>> GT>You have some good points. I agree with you
> that
> GT>> GT>dynamic signaling is good and essential.
> GT>> GT>
> GT>> GT>But for protection, you do not have to have
> GT>> dynamic
> GT>> GT>signaling protocol. You need 2 disjointed
> LSPs,
> GT>> and a
> GT>> GT>fast fault detection / propagation mechanism
> GT>> (could be
> GT>> GT>an OAM control flow or other means for the
> GT>> targeted
> GT>> GT>DA). In this case, when there is a
> link/fiber
> GT>> cut, the
> GT>> GT>failure can be detected at where the fault
> occurs
> GT>> and
> GT>> GT>be propagated to where the switch takes
> place. In
> GT>> GT>terms of global/segmented protection, the
> GT>> local-node
> GT>> GT>detects the failure instantly and propagates
> GT>> failure
> GT>> GT>condition to the targeted DA of the switch
> node.
> GT>> The
> GT>> GT>switch-node performs the switch-over
> activity as
> GT>> soon
> GT>> GT>as it gets the switch-over message. In the
> entire
> GT>> GT>proceess, there is no dynamic signaling
> here.
> GT>> Besides,
> GT>> GT>it will be too slow and costly to do
> protection
> GT>> with
> GT>> GT>RSVP-signaling - ie 50ms protection. Even if
> you
> GT>> scale
> GT>>
> GT>> Not true.
> GT>> GT>the RSVP/LDP Hello intervals to 5ms, there
> are
> GT>> lots of
> GT>> GT>issues such as link flapping, lots of
> hellos.
> GT>> etc.
> GT>> GT>
> GT>>
> GT>> You could use sonet alarms for detection. Any
> how
> GT>> would OAM control flow
> GT>> solve any lost pkts?
> GT>>
> GT>> -ajay
> GT>> GT>In the Access domain, ie 802.1Q, VLAN/SVLAN
> is
> GT>> widely
> GT>> GT>used for data forwarding and customer data
> GT>> separation.
> GT>> GT>There is no urgent need for an Ethernet
> network
> GT>> to
> GT>> GT>implement RSVP-TE or CR-LDP. So static
> GT>> LSP-Stitching
> GT>> GT>will be a cheap and inexpensive solution for
> L2
> GT>> VPN.
> GT>> GT>
> GT>> GT>Gary
> GT>> GT>
> GT>> GT>
> GT>> GT>--- Curtis Villamizar
> GT>> GT><curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org> wrote:
> GT>> GT>>
> GT>> GT>> In message
> GT>> GT>>
> GT>>
>
GT>GT><20020506135949.87793.qmail@web11208.mail.yahoo.com>,
> GT>> GT>> Gary Tam write
> GT>> GT>> s:
> GT>> GT>> >
> GT>> GT>> > In the core network ( between port 2 and
> 3),
> GT>> it
> GT>> GT>> can be
> GT>> GT>> > nested LSP trunking setup by
> CR-LDP/RSVP-TE.
> GT>> This
> GT>> GT>> will
> GT>> GT>> > not change anything in case of failure
> GT>> between 2
> GT>> GT>> and 3
> GT>> GT>> > with the obvious exception of port 2 and
> 3.
> GT>> GT>> >
> GT>> GT>> > The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
> GT>> GT>> > Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2
> GT>> VLAN/MPLS
> GT>> GT>> VCs
> GT>> GT>> > as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC
> DA,
> GT>> VLAN,
> GT>> GT>> > Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc.
> GT>> GT>> >
> GT>> GT>> > Gary
> GT>> GT>>
> GT>> GT>>
> GT>> GT>> Gary,
> GT>> GT>>
> GT>> GT>> I didn't think I was going to have to
> answer my
> GT>> own
> GT>> GT>> retorical question
> GT>> GT>> "what happens with static LSPs if a link
> goes
> GT>> down".
> GT>> GT>>  If any link
> GT>> GT>> fails you're sunk.  You could in principle
> GT>> create a
> GT>> GT>> second static LSP
> GT>> GT>> (a static standby) but with no signaling
> there
> GT>> is no
> GT>> GT>> way to tell the
> GT>> GT>> ingress to use it.
> GT>> GT>>
> GT>> GT>> Even with a prmary and standby (regardless
> of
> GT>> GT>> whether the primary
> GT>> GT>> and/or standby are static or dynamic),
> GT>> occassionally
> GT>> GT>> multiple faults
> GT>> GT>> occur for which SRLGs do not cover the
> GT>> possibility
> GT>> GT>> and where it would
> GT>> GT>> be prohibitively expensive to do so.  A
> GT>> examples
> GT>> GT>> examples from my
> GT>> GT>> experience are power outage in Manhattan
> during
> GT>> GT>> generator maintenance
> GT>> GT>> (famous for taking the FAA network down),
> GT>> Amtrak
> GT>> GT>> train wreck in NJ
> GT>> GT>> (famous for nearly taking out NYC due to
> GT>> damaged
> GT>> GT>> fiber on both sides
> GT>> GT>> of the track), hurricane brushing NC and
> VA
> GT>> causing
> GT>> GT>> damage and
> GT>> GT>> flooding (famous for taking out MAE-E
> GT>> connectivity
> GT>> GT>> to Europe during an
> GT>> GT>> IETF), extensive flooding in US midwest,
> GT>> earthquake
> GT>> GT>> in San Diego,
> GT>> GT>> Raritan River bridge failure in NJ, gas
> main
> GT>> leak in
> GT>> GT>> LA forcing CO to
> GT>> GT>> cut power, exploding rat in SF power
> transfer
> GT>> GT>> switch, and the list
> 
=== message truncated ===


______________________________________________________________________ 
Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 12:06:56 2002
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Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 12:05:00 -0400 (EDT)
From: Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
To: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.44.0205061143180.4650-100000@asimha-u10.cisco.com>
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Actually in the example I was given previously, there
were always four hops in the path:

 (Access1) P1 - P2 (core) P3 - P4 (Access2) primarly
 (Access1) P1 - P2'(core) P3'- P4 (Access2) backup1 or
 (Access1) P1'- P2'(core) P3'- P4 (Access2) backup2

In this case, MPLS is just as an aggregation
technology and static LSP is not that bad.

Note: in the core, it is signaled nested trunk LSP
between P2-P3 or P2'-P3'. 


--- Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com> wrote:
> On Mon, 6 May 2002, Gary Tam wrote:
> 
> GT>yes, you can rely on the Physical Optical driver
> to
> GT>monitor the incoming signal/power level, and/or
> GT>synchornization (using PLL/CDR). But without a
> fast
> GT>propagation mechanism, you cannot archieve sub
> 50ms
> GT>global protection. I do not see how you can do it
> with
> GT>RSVP or LDP over 5-10 hop path.
> 
> One could argue that with Global protection the
> number of LSPs that you'd have
> in the network increases so much so that static LSPs
> would no longer be an
> option.
> 
> With Local Protection as specified in
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt draft
> you can achieve ~ 50ms
> protection.
> 
> Also RSVP hellos are link-local.
> 
> -ajay
> GT>
> GT>--- Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com> wrote:
> GT>> On Mon, 6 May 2002, Gary Tam wrote:
> GT>>
> GT>> GT>Hi Curtis,
> GT>> GT>
> GT>> GT>You have some good points. I agree with you
> that
> GT>> GT>dynamic signaling is good and essential.
> GT>> GT>
> GT>> GT>But for protection, you do not have to have
> GT>> dynamic
> GT>> GT>signaling protocol. You need 2 disjointed
> LSPs,
> GT>> and a
> GT>> GT>fast fault detection / propagation mechanism
> GT>> (could be
> GT>> GT>an OAM control flow or other means for the
> GT>> targeted
> GT>> GT>DA). In this case, when there is a
> link/fiber
> GT>> cut, the
> GT>> GT>failure can be detected at where the fault
> occurs
> GT>> and
> GT>> GT>be propagated to where the switch takes
> place. In
> GT>> GT>terms of global/segmented protection, the
> GT>> local-node
> GT>> GT>detects the failure instantly and propagates
> GT>> failure
> GT>> GT>condition to the targeted DA of the switch
> node.
> GT>> The
> GT>> GT>switch-node performs the switch-over
> activity as
> GT>> soon
> GT>> GT>as it gets the switch-over message. In the
> entire
> GT>> GT>proceess, there is no dynamic signaling
> here.
> GT>> Besides,
> GT>> GT>it will be too slow and costly to do
> protection
> GT>> with
> GT>> GT>RSVP-signaling - ie 50ms protection. Even if
> you
> GT>> scale
> GT>>
> GT>> Not true.
> GT>> GT>the RSVP/LDP Hello intervals to 5ms, there
> are
> GT>> lots of
> GT>> GT>issues such as link flapping, lots of
> hellos.
> GT>> etc.
> GT>> GT>
> GT>>
> GT>> You could use sonet alarms for detection. Any
> how
> GT>> would OAM control flow
> GT>> solve any lost pkts?
> GT>>
> GT>> -ajay
> GT>> GT>In the Access domain, ie 802.1Q, VLAN/SVLAN
> is
> GT>> widely
> GT>> GT>used for data forwarding and customer data
> GT>> separation.
> GT>> GT>There is no urgent need for an Ethernet
> network
> GT>> to
> GT>> GT>implement RSVP-TE or CR-LDP. So static
> GT>> LSP-Stitching
> GT>> GT>will be a cheap and inexpensive solution for
> L2
> GT>> VPN.
> GT>> GT>
> GT>> GT>Gary
> GT>> GT>
> GT>> GT>
> GT>> GT>--- Curtis Villamizar
> GT>> GT><curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org> wrote:
> GT>> GT>>
> GT>> GT>> In message
> GT>> GT>>
> GT>>
>
GT>GT><20020506135949.87793.qmail@web11208.mail.yahoo.com>,
> GT>> GT>> Gary Tam write
> GT>> GT>> s:
> GT>> GT>> >
> GT>> GT>> > In the core network ( between port 2 and
> 3),
> GT>> it
> GT>> GT>> can be
> GT>> GT>> > nested LSP trunking setup by
> CR-LDP/RSVP-TE.
> GT>> This
> GT>> GT>> will
> GT>> GT>> > not change anything in case of failure
> GT>> between 2
> GT>> GT>> and 3
> GT>> GT>> > with the obvious exception of port 2 and
> 3.
> GT>> GT>> >
> GT>> GT>> > The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
> GT>> GT>> > Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2
> GT>> VLAN/MPLS
> GT>> GT>> VCs
> GT>> GT>> > as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC
> DA,
> GT>> VLAN,
> GT>> GT>> > Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc.
> GT>> GT>> >
> GT>> GT>> > Gary
> GT>> GT>>
> GT>> GT>>
> GT>> GT>> Gary,
> GT>> GT>>
> GT>> GT>> I didn't think I was going to have to
> answer my
> GT>> own
> GT>> GT>> retorical question
> GT>> GT>> "what happens with static LSPs if a link
> goes
> GT>> down".
> GT>> GT>>  If any link
> GT>> GT>> fails you're sunk.  You could in principle
> GT>> create a
> GT>> GT>> second static LSP
> GT>> GT>> (a static standby) but with no signaling
> there
> GT>> is no
> GT>> GT>> way to tell the
> GT>> GT>> ingress to use it.
> GT>> GT>>
> GT>> GT>> Even with a prmary and standby (regardless
> of
> GT>> GT>> whether the primary
> GT>> GT>> and/or standby are static or dynamic),
> GT>> occassionally
> GT>> GT>> multiple faults
> GT>> GT>> occur for which SRLGs do not cover the
> GT>> possibility
> GT>> GT>> and where it would
> GT>> GT>> be prohibitively expensive to do so.  A
> GT>> examples
> GT>> GT>> examples from my
> GT>> GT>> experience are power outage in Manhattan
> during
> GT>> GT>> generator maintenance
> GT>> GT>> (famous for taking the FAA network down),
> GT>> Amtrak
> GT>> GT>> train wreck in NJ
> GT>> GT>> (famous for nearly taking out NYC due to
> GT>> damaged
> GT>> GT>> fiber on both sides
> GT>> GT>> of the track), hurricane brushing NC and
> VA
> GT>> causing
> GT>> GT>> damage and
> GT>> GT>> flooding (famous for taking out MAE-E
> GT>> connectivity
> GT>> GT>> to Europe during an
> GT>> GT>> IETF), extensive flooding in US midwest,
> GT>> earthquake
> GT>> GT>> in San Diego,
> GT>> GT>> Raritan River bridge failure in NJ, gas
> main
> GT>> leak in
> GT>> GT>> LA forcing CO to
> GT>> GT>> cut power, exploding rat in SF power
> transfer
> GT>> GT>> switch, and the list
> 
=== message truncated ===


______________________________________________________________________ 
Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 12:06:58 2002
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From: "Nagarajan, Ramesh (Ramesh)" <rameshn@lucent.com>
To: curtis@fictitious.org, "'Gary Tam'" <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
Cc: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar
	 <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '"
	 <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        "'Ajay Simha '" <asimha@cisco.com>, curtis@fictitious.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration 
Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 12:03:45 -0400 
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Gary,

I agree with you about being able to do restoration witthout dynamic
signaling. Also, agree with curtis on his points on multiple failures and
need for signaling (instead of painful manual reestablishment of static
LSPs)  there. In particular, see proposal below for restoration which does
not require failure detection (and any other signaling including failure
notification, LSP switching etc.,) for many L1 and L2 layer failures:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nagarajan-ccamp-mpls-packet-protec
tion-00.txt

ramesh.



----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
Room 3M-335, Bell labs
Tel: 732-949-2761
101 Crawfords Corner Road
Fax: 732-834-5906
Holmdel, NJ 07733.
e-mail: rameshn@lucent.com.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------

> ----------
> From: 	Gary Tam[SMTP:hukulumu@yahoo.ca]
> Sent: 	Monday, May 06, 2002 11:20 AM
> To: 	curtis@fictitious.org
> Cc: 	Ron Bonica; Brijesh Kumar; 'Curtis Villamizar '; 'Ajay Simha ';
> curtis@fictitious.org; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: 	Re: Static LSP Configuration 
> 
> Hi Curtis, 
> 
> You have some good points. I agree with you that
> dynamic signaling is good and essential. 
> 
> But for protection, you do not have to have dynamic
> signaling protocol. You need 2 disjointed LSPs, and a
> fast fault detection / propagation mechanism (could be
> an OAM control flow or other means for the targeted
> DA). In this case, when there is a link/fiber cut, the
> failure can be detected at where the fault occurs and
> be propagated to where the switch takes place. In
> terms of global/segmented protection, the local-node
> detects the failure instantly and propagates failure
> condition to the targeted DA of the switch node. The
> switch-node performs the switch-over activity as soon
> as it gets the switch-over message. In the entire
> proceess, there is no dynamic signaling here. Besides,
> it will be too slow and costly to do protection with
> RSVP-signaling - ie 50ms protection. Even if you scale
> the RSVP/LDP Hello intervals to 5ms, there are lots of
> issues such as link flapping, lots of hellos. etc.   
> 
> In the Access domain, ie 802.1Q, VLAN/SVLAN is widely
> used for data forwarding and customer data separation.
> There is no urgent need for an Ethernet network to
> implement RSVP-TE or CR-LDP. So static LSP-Stitching
> will be a cheap and inexpensive solution for L2 VPN. 
> 
> Gary
> 
>  
> --- Curtis Villamizar
> <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org> wrote:
> > 
> > In message
> >
> <20020506135949.87793.qmail@web11208.mail.yahoo.com>,
> > Gary Tam write
> > s:
> > > 
> > > In the core network ( between port 2 and 3), it
> > can be
> > > nested LSP trunking setup by CR-LDP/RSVP-TE. This
> > will
> > > not change anything in case of failure between 2
> > and 3
> > > with the obvious exception of port 2 and 3. 
> > > 
> > > The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
> > > Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2 VLAN/MPLS
> > VCs
> > > as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC DA, VLAN,
> > > Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc. 
> > > 
> > > Gary
> > 
> > 
> > Gary,
> > 
> > I didn't think I was going to have to answer my own
> > retorical question
> > "what happens with static LSPs if a link goes down".
> >  If any link
> > fails you're sunk.  You could in principle create a
> > second static LSP
> > (a static standby) but with no signaling there is no
> > way to tell the
> > ingress to use it.
> > 
> > Even with a prmary and standby (regardless of
> > whether the primary
> > and/or standby are static or dynamic), occassionally
> > multiple faults
> > occur for which SRLGs do not cover the possibility
> > and where it would
> > be prohibitively expensive to do so.  A examples
> > examples from my
> > experience are power outage in Manhattan during
> > generator maintenance
> > (famous for taking the FAA network down), Amtrak
> > train wreck in NJ
> > (famous for nearly taking out NYC due to damaged
> > fiber on both sides
> > of the track), hurricane brushing NC and VA causing
> > damage and
> > flooding (famous for taking out MAE-E connectivity
> > to Europe during an
> > IETF), extensive flooding in US midwest, earthquake
> > in San Diego,
> > Raritan River bridge failure in NJ, gas main leak in
> > LA forcing CO to
> > cut power, exploding rat in SF power transfer
> > switch, and the list
> > goes on and on.  You can't write SRLGs to cover
> > this.  The only viable
> > solution is to dynamically route.
> > 
> > Some providers talk about using an explicit-path
> > specified at the
> > ingress with a dynamically routed backup (disjoint
> > and either
> > pre-signaled or just pre-computed, or dynamically
> > rerouted after
> > failure).  This does not use static insegments and
> > outsegments, it
> > uses singaled LSPs with configured paths.  Even talk
> > of this approach
> > (explicit primary path) is becoming more rare
> > because when failure
> > occurs and when optimal layout is most needed it
> > often makes sense to
> > allow primaries were not broken by the fault to pick
> > alternate less
> > congested paths.
> > 
> > second retorical question - Why don't IP providers
> > build their
> > backbones out of static routes?  I'm hope we don't
> > get any <gee I
> > don't know why they don't do that IP static routes
> > would seem like a
> > really great idea> responses.
> > 
> > Curtis
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________ 
> Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca
> 


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Date: Mon, 06 May 2002 13:38:42 -0400
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: LC-ATM and LC-FR ifType
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	Hi,

	I would like to apply to IANA for an official
LC-ATM and LC-FR ifTypes, and have been asked by
the AD to send a posting to the MPLS WG to let the WG
voice its opinion on this.  I would like to apply for these interface
type given the reference of section 3 from RFC3035 for LC-ATM,
and section 2 from RFC3034.  Please post your opinions either
way. If I do not hear from anyone in a few days, I will forward
my request to IANA.

	I will also be posting a (very short) informational draft
in a few days describing the function of this new ifType
and how it plays with the existing MPLS ifStacking picture so that
we can be very clear on how these ifTypes are used for management
purposes.

	--Tom


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 14:06:28 2002
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Date: Mon, 06 May 2002 10:58:20 -0700
From: Sudheer Dharanikota <sudheer@nayna.com>
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To: Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>
CC: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>, curtis@fictitious.org,
        Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP WG <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration
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Hi Gary:


Gary Tam wrote:

> yes, you can rely on the Physical Optical driver to
> monitor the incoming signal/power level, and/or
> synchornization (using PLL/CDR). But without a fast
> propagation mechanism, you cannot archieve sub 50ms
> global protection. I do not see how you can do it with
> RSVP or LDP over 5-10 hop path.
>
> --- Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com> wrote:
> > On Mon, 6 May 2002, Gary

I thought the discussion was about data networks. This
suddenly became transport network discusion :-) As you
have noted, there are multiple phases in recovery here.

Transport networks are *built* to provide 50 msec recovery
times (e.g., rings, span, 1+1 etc). Hence a failures are scoped to be
within a domain (typically a ring or a span or in the worst case
end-to-end[1+1 case]).  Excluding failure detection time in this
50 msec (taking from SONET knowledge), failure reporting
and recovery should take 50 msec. Obviously this cannot
 be done with OSS intervention. One can use SONET's
inband signaling mechanisms for failure reporting or use
*directed notification* mechanisms such as the ones proposed
for signaling protocols. Note that if we assume a ring topology then
the messages are only one hop away (with the assumption that
only the DCS are the intelligent devices). So your worry of 5-10
hop path is not valid in my opinion.

Regards,

sudheer

> Tam wrote:
> >
> > GT>Hi Curtis,
> > GT>
> > GT>You have some good points. I agree with you that
> > GT>dynamic signaling is good and essential.
> > GT>
> > GT>But for protection, you do not have to have
> > dynamic
> > GT>signaling protocol. You need 2 disjointed LSPs,
> > and a
> > GT>fast fault detection / propagation mechanism
> > (could be
> > GT>an OAM control flow or other means for the
> > targeted
> > GT>DA). In this case, when there is a link/fiber
> > cut, the
> > GT>failure can be detected at where the fault occurs
> > and
> > GT>be propagated to where the switch takes place. In
> > GT>terms of global/segmented protection, the
> > local-node
> > GT>detects the failure instantly and propagates
> > failure
> > GT>condition to the targeted DA of the switch node.
> > The
> > GT>switch-node performs the switch-over activity as
> > soon
> > GT>as it gets the switch-over message. In the entire
> > GT>proceess, there is no dynamic signaling here.
> > Besides,
> > GT>it will be too slow and costly to do protection
> > with
> > GT>RSVP-signaling - ie 50ms protection. Even if you
> > scale
> >
> > Not true.
> > GT>the RSVP/LDP Hello intervals to 5ms, there are
> > lots of
> > GT>issues such as link flapping, lots of hellos.
> > etc.
> > GT>
> >
> > You could use sonet alarms for detection. Any how
> > would OAM control flow
> > solve any lost pkts?
> >
> > -ajay
> > GT>In the Access domain, ie 802.1Q, VLAN/SVLAN is
> > widely
> > GT>used for data forwarding and customer data
> > separation.
> > GT>There is no urgent need for an Ethernet network
> > to
> > GT>implement RSVP-TE or CR-LDP. So static
> > LSP-Stitching
> > GT>will be a cheap and inexpensive solution for L2
> > VPN.
> > GT>
> > GT>Gary
> > GT>
> > GT>
> > GT>--- Curtis Villamizar
> > GT><curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org> wrote:
> > GT>>
> > GT>> In message
> > GT>>
> >
> GT><20020506135949.87793.qmail@web11208.mail.yahoo.com>,
> > GT>> Gary Tam write
> > GT>> s:
> > GT>> >
> > GT>> > In the core network ( between port 2 and 3),
> > it
> > GT>> can be
> > GT>> > nested LSP trunking setup by CR-LDP/RSVP-TE.
> > This
> > GT>> will
> > GT>> > not change anything in case of failure
> > between 2
> > GT>> and 3
> > GT>> > with the obvious exception of port 2 and 3.
> > GT>> >
> > GT>> > The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
> > GT>> > Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2
> > VLAN/MPLS
> > GT>> VCs
> > GT>> > as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC DA,
> > VLAN,
> > GT>> > Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc.
> > GT>> >
> > GT>> > Gary
> > GT>>
> > GT>>
> > GT>> Gary,
> > GT>>
> > GT>> I didn't think I was going to have to answer my
> > own
> > GT>> retorical question
> > GT>> "what happens with static LSPs if a link goes
> > down".
> > GT>>  If any link
> > GT>> fails you're sunk.  You could in principle
> > create a
> > GT>> second static LSP
> > GT>> (a static standby) but with no signaling there
> > is no
> > GT>> way to tell the
> > GT>> ingress to use it.
> > GT>>
> > GT>> Even with a prmary and standby (regardless of
> > GT>> whether the primary
> > GT>> and/or standby are static or dynamic),
> > occassionally
> > GT>> multiple faults
> > GT>> occur for which SRLGs do not cover the
> > possibility
> > GT>> and where it would
> > GT>> be prohibitively expensive to do so.  A
> > examples
> > GT>> examples from my
> > GT>> experience are power outage in Manhattan during
> > GT>> generator maintenance
> > GT>> (famous for taking the FAA network down),
> > Amtrak
> > GT>> train wreck in NJ
> > GT>> (famous for nearly taking out NYC due to
> > damaged
> > GT>> fiber on both sides
> > GT>> of the track), hurricane brushing NC and VA
> > causing
> > GT>> damage and
> > GT>> flooding (famous for taking out MAE-E
> > connectivity
> > GT>> to Europe during an
> > GT>> IETF), extensive flooding in US midwest,
> > earthquake
> > GT>> in San Diego,
> > GT>> Raritan River bridge failure in NJ, gas main
> > leak in
> > GT>> LA forcing CO to
> > GT>> cut power, exploding rat in SF power transfer
> > GT>> switch, and the list
> > GT>> goes on and on.  You can't write SRLGs to cover
> > GT>> this.  The only viable
> > GT>> solution is to dynamically route.
> > GT>>
> > GT>> Some providers talk about using an
> > explicit-path
> > GT>> specified at the
> > GT>> ingress with a dynamically routed backup
> > (disjoint
> > GT>> and either
> > GT>> pre-signaled or just pre-computed, or
> > dynamically
> > GT>> rerouted after
> > GT>> failure).  This does not use static insegments
> > and
> > GT>> outsegments, it
> > GT>> uses singaled LSPs with configured paths.  Even
> > talk
> > GT>> of this approach
> > GT>> (explicit primary path) is becoming more rare
> > GT>> because when failure
> > GT>> occurs and when optimal layout is most needed
> > it
> > GT>> often makes sense to
> > GT>> allow primaries were not broken by the fault to
> > pick
> > GT>> alternate less
> > GT>> congested paths.
> > GT>>
> > GT>> second retorical question - Why don't IP
> > providers
> > GT>> build their
> > GT>> backbones out of static routes?  I'm hope we
> > don't
> > GT>> get any <gee I
> > GT>> don't know why they don't do that IP static
> > routes
> > GT>> would seem like a
> > GT>> really great idea> responses.
> > GT>>
> > GT>> Curtis
> > GT>
> > GT>
> >
> GT>______________________________________________________________________
> > GT>Games, Movies, Music & Sports!
> > http://entertainment.yahoo.ca
> > GT>
> >
> > --
> >
>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 16:00:40 2002
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Message-ID: <3CD6E0B5.69C1D75B@crescentnetworks.com>
Date: Mon, 06 May 2002 15:59:50 -0400
From: Joan Cucchiara <jcucchia@CrescentNetworks.com>
Organization: Crescent Networks
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To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LC-ATM and LC-FR ifType
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Hi Tom,

Why are these new ifTypes needed?
How they will be used?  How they will work 
in the ifStack?  Is your intention that the existing 
MPLS ifTypes would no longer be needed, or would change
in meaning?

The answers would be helpful to understanding these 
new types.  Perhaps, this is all described in the doc you
will be posting.  If so, could you post the doc and then 
give us a few days to discuss the new ifTypes you are requesting?

Currently, we have 2 ifTypes for MPLS (mplsTunnel(150) and
and mpls(166)), and we already have the media information because 
the MPLS interface is usually stacked over an ATM interface, or an FR
interface, 
or a PPP interface, etc.

Thanks, 
 -Joan

"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> 
>         Hi,
> 
>         I would like to apply to IANA for an official
> LC-ATM and LC-FR ifTypes, and have been asked by
> the AD to send a posting to the MPLS WG to let the WG
> voice its opinion on this.  I would like to apply for these interface
> type given the reference of section 3 from RFC3035 for LC-ATM,
> and section 2 from RFC3034.  Please post your opinions either
> way. If I do not hear from anyone in a few days, I will forward
> my request to IANA.
> 
>         I will also be posting a (very short) informational draft
> in a few days describing the function of this new ifType
> and how it plays with the existing MPLS ifStacking picture so that
> we can be very clear on how these ifTypes are used for management
> purposes.
> 
>         --Tom
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 16:39:53 2002
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To: Sudheer Dharanikota <sudheer@nayna.com>
cc: Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>,
        curtis@fictitious.org, Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP WG <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 06 May 2002 10:58:20 PDT."
             <3CD6C43C.94BACCEE@nayna.com> 
Date: Mon, 06 May 2002 16:31:11 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <3CD6C43C.94BACCEE@nayna.com>, Sudheer Dharanikota writes:
> 
> Transport networks are *built* to provide 50 msec recovery
> times (e.g., rings, span, 1+1 etc). Hence a failures are scoped to be
> within a domain (typically a ring or a span or in the worst case
> end-to-end[1+1 case]).  Excluding failure detection time in this
> 50 msec (taking from SONET knowledge), failure reporting
> and recovery should take 50 msec. Obviously this cannot
>  be done with OSS intervention. One can use SONET's
> inband signaling mechanisms for failure reporting or use
> *directed notification* mechanisms such as the ones proposed
> for signaling protocols. Note that if we assume a ring topology then
> the messages are only one hop away (with the assumption that
> only the DCS are the intelligent devices). So your worry of 5-10
> hop path is not valid in my opinion.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> sudheer


The discussion was about MPLS but an underlying assumption seemded to
enter into the thread with that last email that either APS was running
under MPLS or L2 was the application and APS was running over MPLS
provided over multiple end to end L2 tunnels.

I don't know of anyone doing SONET APS over the L2 tunnels of an MPLS
backbone.

I do know of providers who want to eliminate the APS on the sonet
links under their MPLS network cutting some costs significantly (but
with all things considered, not in half).  MPLS restoration needs to
work quite well to do this and still meet SLAs and carrying L2 service
is even more demanding.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 16:58:31 2002
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        Sudheer Dharanikota
	 <sudheer@nayna.com>
Cc: Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>,
        Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar
	 <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP WG <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration 
Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 13:56:23 -0700 
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Curtis,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> Sent: Monday, May 06, 2002 4:31 PM
> To: Sudheer Dharanikota
> Cc: Gary Tam; Ajay Simha; curtis@fictitious.org; Ron Bonica; Brijesh
> Kumar; 'Curtis Villamizar '; mpls@UU.NET; CCAMP WG
> Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
> 
> 
> 
> In message <3CD6C43C.94BACCEE@nayna.com>, Sudheer Dharanikota writes:
> > 
> > Transport networks are *built* to provide 50 msec recovery
> > times (e.g., rings, span, 1+1 etc). Hence a failures are 
> scoped to be
> > within a domain (typically a ring or a span or in the worst case
> > end-to-end[1+1 case]).  Excluding failure detection time in this
> > 50 msec (taking from SONET knowledge), failure reporting
> > and recovery should take 50 msec. Obviously this cannot
> >  be done with OSS intervention. One can use SONET's
> > inband signaling mechanisms for failure reporting or use
> > *directed notification* mechanisms such as the ones proposed
> > for signaling protocols. Note that if we assume a ring topology then
> > the messages are only one hop away (with the assumption that
> > only the DCS are the intelligent devices). So your worry of 5-10
> > hop path is not valid in my opinion.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > sudheer
> 
> 
> The discussion was about MPLS but an underlying assumption seemded to
> enter into the thread with that last email that either APS was running
> under MPLS or L2 was the application and APS was running over MPLS
> provided over multiple end to end L2 tunnels.
> 
> I don't know of anyone doing SONET APS over the L2 tunnels of an MPLS
> backbone.
> 
> I do know of providers who want to eliminate the APS on the sonet
> links under their MPLS network cutting some costs significantly (but
> with all things considered, not in half).


What mechanism will they use to detect the failure then?

-Shahram

  MPLS restoration needs to
> work quite well to do this and still meet SLAs and carrying L2 service
> is even more demanding.
> 
> Curtis
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 17:28:27 2002
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Date: Mon, 06 May 2002 17:26:18 -0400
To: Joan Cucchiara <jcucchia@crescentnetworks.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: LC-ATM and LC-FR ifType
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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>Why are these new ifTypes needed?
>How they will be used?  How they will work
>in the ifStack?  Is your intention that the existing
>MPLS ifTypes would no longer be needed, or would change
>in meaning?

         The LC-FR and LC-ATM ifTypes need to be defined
as separate types, as they are not MPLS-type interfaces
for data, just label control/setup.

>The answers would be helpful to understanding these
>new types.  Perhaps, this is all described in the doc you
>will be posting.  If so, could you post the doc and then
>give us a few days to discuss the new ifTypes you are requesting?

         I will post the doc shortly.

>Currently, we have 2 ifTypes for MPLS (mplsTunnel(150) and
>and mpls(166)), and we already have the media information because
>the MPLS interface is usually stacked over an ATM interface, or an FR
>interface, or a PPP interface, etc.

         This is for the label switch controlling interfaces, which should
only be stacked above the underlying subinterface (non-MPLS):

         LC-ATM          LC-FR
              atm3/0             fr3/0

         --Tom


>Thanks,
>  -Joan
>
>"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> >
> >         Hi,
> >
> >         I would like to apply to IANA for an official
> > LC-ATM and LC-FR ifTypes, and have been asked by
> > the AD to send a posting to the MPLS WG to let the WG
> > voice its opinion on this.  I would like to apply for these interface
> > type given the reference of section 3 from RFC3035 for LC-ATM,
> > and section 2 from RFC3034.  Please post your opinions either
> > way. If I do not hear from anyone in a few days, I will forward
> > my request to IANA.
> >
> >         I will also be posting a (very short) informational draft
> > in a few days describing the function of this new ifType
> > and how it plays with the existing MPLS ifStacking picture so that
> > we can be very clear on how these ifTypes are used for management
> > purposes.
> >
> >         --Tom
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time.



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



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Date: Mon, 06 May 2002 14:27:26 -0700
From: Sudheer Dharanikota <sudheer@nayna.com>
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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
CC: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>,
        Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP WG <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration
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Shahram Davari wrote:

> Curtis,
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> > Sent: Monday, May 06, 2002 4:31 PM
> > To: Sudheer Dharanikota
> > Cc: Gary Tam; Ajay Simha; curtis@fictitious.org; Ron Bonica; Brijesh
> > Kumar; 'Curtis Villamizar '; mpls@UU.NET; CCAMP WG
> > Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration
> >
> >
> >
> > In message <3CD6C43C.94BACCEE@nayna.com>, Sudheer Dharanikota writes:
> > >
> > > Transport networks are *built* to provide 50 msec recovery
> > > times (e.g., rings, span, 1+1 etc). Hence a failures are
> > scoped to be
> > > within a domain (typically a ring or a span or in the worst case
> > > end-to-end[1+1 case]).  Excluding failure detection time in this
> > > 50 msec (taking from SONET knowledge), failure reporting
> > > and recovery should take 50 msec. Obviously this cannot
> > >  be done with OSS intervention. One can use SONET's
> > > inband signaling mechanisms for failure reporting or use
> > > *directed notification* mechanisms such as the ones proposed
> > > for signaling protocols. Note that if we assume a ring topology then
> > > the messages are only one hop away (with the assumption that
> > > only the DCS are the intelligent devices). So your worry of 5-10
> > > hop path is not valid in my opinion.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > sudheer
> >
> >
> > The discussion was about MPLS but an underlying assumption seemded to
> > enter into the thread with that last email that either APS was running
> > under MPLS or L2 was the application and APS was running over MPLS
> > provided over multiple end to end L2 tunnels.
> >
> > I don't know of anyone doing SONET APS over the L2 tunnels of an MPLS
> > backbone.
> >
> > I do know of providers who want to eliminate the APS on the sonet
> > links under their MPLS network cutting some costs significantly (but
> > with all things considered, not in half).
>
> What mechanism will they use to detect the failure then?

With most of the *recent* L2/L1 technologies, failure dection is not the
only problem.
Without APS-like mechanisms (sub-second) failure reporting is also a major
problem.
In my opinion, for the sake of the underlying technologies which does not
have
APS-like reporting mechanisms, we need to optimize our signaling protocols
and propose sensible control plane topologies.

Regards,

sudheer

>
>
> -Shahram
>
>   MPLS restoration needs to
> > work quite well to do this and still meet SLAs and carrying L2 service
> > is even more demanding.
> >
> > Curtis
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 18:07:19 2002
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Message-ID: <4490F7068AC0D111A7120008C72878EC0EB6E27D@nj7460exch003u.ho.lucent.com>
From: "Nagarajan, Ramesh (Ramesh)" <rameshn@lucent.com>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Sudheer Dharanikota'"
	 <sudheer@nayna.com>
Cc: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        Gary Tam
	 <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>,
        Ron Bonica
	 <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP WG <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 18:04:40 -0400 
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Sudheer, Shahram,

I agree. *Fast* failure detection and reporting are challenging issues even
when we consider physical layer failures (fiber cut etc.,) only. If you
throw in soft failures of many kinds it becomes even more challenging. 
This was one of the motivations, among many others, in developing a
restoration scheme/proposal (link below for convenience) which provides
broad coverage for many failures without requiring failure detection and
reporting. This will work across the recent L2/L1 technologies that you
refer to which lack either proper failure detection and/or reporting.

ramesh.


http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nagarajan-ccamp-mpls-packet-protec
tion-00.txt


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
Room 3M-335, Bell labs
Tel: 732-949-2761
101 Crawfords Corner Road
Fax: 732-834-5906
Holmdel, NJ 07733.
e-mail: rameshn@lucent.com.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------

> ----------
> From: 	Sudheer Dharanikota[SMTP:sudheer@nayna.com]
> Sent: 	Monday, May 06, 2002 5:27 PM
> To: 	Shahram Davari
> Cc: 	'curtis@fictitious.org'; Gary Tam; Ajay Simha; Ron Bonica; Brijesh
> Kumar; mpls@UU.NET; CCAMP WG
> Subject: 	Re: Static LSP Configuration
> 
> 
> 
> Shahram Davari wrote:
> 
> > Curtis,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> > > Sent: Monday, May 06, 2002 4:31 PM
> > > To: Sudheer Dharanikota
> > > Cc: Gary Tam; Ajay Simha; curtis@fictitious.org; Ron Bonica; Brijesh
> > > Kumar; 'Curtis Villamizar '; mpls@UU.NET; CCAMP WG
> > > Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > In message <3CD6C43C.94BACCEE@nayna.com>, Sudheer Dharanikota writes:
> > > >
> > > > Transport networks are *built* to provide 50 msec recovery
> > > > times (e.g., rings, span, 1+1 etc). Hence a failures are
> > > scoped to be
> > > > within a domain (typically a ring or a span or in the worst case
> > > > end-to-end[1+1 case]).  Excluding failure detection time in this
> > > > 50 msec (taking from SONET knowledge), failure reporting
> > > > and recovery should take 50 msec. Obviously this cannot
> > > >  be done with OSS intervention. One can use SONET's
> > > > inband signaling mechanisms for failure reporting or use
> > > > *directed notification* mechanisms such as the ones proposed
> > > > for signaling protocols. Note that if we assume a ring topology then
> > > > the messages are only one hop away (with the assumption that
> > > > only the DCS are the intelligent devices). So your worry of 5-10
> > > > hop path is not valid in my opinion.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > sudheer
> > >
> > >
> > > The discussion was about MPLS but an underlying assumption seemded to
> > > enter into the thread with that last email that either APS was running
> > > under MPLS or L2 was the application and APS was running over MPLS
> > > provided over multiple end to end L2 tunnels.
> > >
> > > I don't know of anyone doing SONET APS over the L2 tunnels of an MPLS
> > > backbone.
> > >
> > > I do know of providers who want to eliminate the APS on the sonet
> > > links under their MPLS network cutting some costs significantly (but
> > > with all things considered, not in half).
> >
> > What mechanism will they use to detect the failure then?
> 
> With most of the *recent* L2/L1 technologies, failure dection is not the
> only problem.
> Without APS-like mechanisms (sub-second) failure reporting is also a major
> problem.
> In my opinion, for the sake of the underlying technologies which does not
> have
> APS-like reporting mechanisms, we need to optimize our signaling protocols
> and propose sensible control plane topologies.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> sudheer
> 
> >
> >
> > -Shahram
> >
> >   MPLS restoration needs to
> > > work quite well to do this and still meet SLAs and carrying L2 service
> > > is even more demanding.
> > >
> > > Curtis
> > >
> 
> 


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Date: Mon, 06 May 2002 15:41:42 -0700
From: Sudheer Dharanikota <sudheer@nayna.com>
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To: "Nagarajan, Ramesh (Ramesh)" <rameshn@lucent.com>
CC: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>,
        Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP WG <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration
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Hi Ramesh:



"Nagarajan, Ramesh (Ramesh)" wrote:

> Sudheer, Shahram,
>
> I agree. *Fast* failure detection and reporting are challenging issues even
> when we consider physical layer failures (fiber cut etc.,) only. If you
> throw in soft failures of many kinds it becomes even more challenging.
> This was one of the motivations, among many others, in developing a
> restoration scheme/proposal (link below for convenience) which provides
> broad coverage for many failures without requiring failure detection and
> reporting. This will work across the recent L2/L1 technologies that you
> refer to which lack either proper failure detection and/or reporting.
>
> ramesh.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nagarajan-ccamp-mpls-packet-protec
> tion-00.txt
>

Although I agree that 1+1 mechanisms may solve (to be precise avoid)
such problems, they are very resource intensive. Also most of the
data applications do not need the recovery times that you can support
by 1+1. In my opinion, the challenge is to support less resource intensive
but reasinably faster restoration times for data applications by reusing
the under-lying technologies.

Regards,

sudheer

>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------
> Room 3M-335, Bell labs
> Tel: 732-949-2761
> 101 Crawfords Corner Road
> Fax: 732-834-5906
> Holmdel, NJ 07733.
> e-mail: rameshn@lucent.com.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
> > ----------
> > From:         Sudheer Dharanikota[SMTP:sudheer@nayna.com]
> > Sent:         Monday, May 06, 2002 5:27 PM
> > To:   Shahram Davari
> > Cc:   'curtis@fictitious.org'; Gary Tam; Ajay Simha; Ron Bonica; Brijesh
> > Kumar; mpls@UU.NET; CCAMP WG
> > Subject:      Re: Static LSP Configuration
> >
> >
> >
> > Shahram Davari wrote:
> >
> > > Curtis,
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> > > > Sent: Monday, May 06, 2002 4:31 PM
> > > > To: Sudheer Dharanikota
> > > > Cc: Gary Tam; Ajay Simha; curtis@fictitious.org; Ron Bonica; Brijesh
> > > > Kumar; 'Curtis Villamizar '; mpls@UU.NET; CCAMP WG
> > > > Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > In message <3CD6C43C.94BACCEE@nayna.com>, Sudheer Dharanikota writes:
> > > > >
> > > > > Transport networks are *built* to provide 50 msec recovery
> > > > > times (e.g., rings, span, 1+1 etc). Hence a failures are
> > > > scoped to be
> > > > > within a domain (typically a ring or a span or in the worst case
> > > > > end-to-end[1+1 case]).  Excluding failure detection time in this
> > > > > 50 msec (taking from SONET knowledge), failure reporting
> > > > > and recovery should take 50 msec. Obviously this cannot
> > > > >  be done with OSS intervention. One can use SONET's
> > > > > inband signaling mechanisms for failure reporting or use
> > > > > *directed notification* mechanisms such as the ones proposed
> > > > > for signaling protocols. Note that if we assume a ring topology then
> > > > > the messages are only one hop away (with the assumption that
> > > > > only the DCS are the intelligent devices). So your worry of 5-10
> > > > > hop path is not valid in my opinion.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > sudheer
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > The discussion was about MPLS but an underlying assumption seemded to
> > > > enter into the thread with that last email that either APS was running
> > > > under MPLS or L2 was the application and APS was running over MPLS
> > > > provided over multiple end to end L2 tunnels.
> > > >
> > > > I don't know of anyone doing SONET APS over the L2 tunnels of an MPLS
> > > > backbone.
> > > >
> > > > I do know of providers who want to eliminate the APS on the sonet
> > > > links under their MPLS network cutting some costs significantly (but
> > > > with all things considered, not in half).
> > >
> > > What mechanism will they use to detect the failure then?
> >
> > With most of the *recent* L2/L1 technologies, failure dection is not the
> > only problem.
> > Without APS-like mechanisms (sub-second) failure reporting is also a major
> > problem.
> > In my opinion, for the sake of the underlying technologies which does not
> > have
> > APS-like reporting mechanisms, we need to optimize our signaling protocols
> > and propose sensible control plane topologies.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > sudheer
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > -Shahram
> > >
> > >   MPLS restoration needs to
> > > > work quite well to do this and still meet SLAs and carrying L2 service
> > > > is even more demanding.
> > > >
> > > > Curtis
> > > >
> >
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 19:14:55 2002
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From: "Nagarajan, Ramesh (Ramesh)" <rameshn@lucent.com>
To: "'Sudheer Dharanikota'" <sudheer@nayna.com>
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        Gary Tam
	 <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>,
        Ron Bonica
	 <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP WG <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
Date: Mon, 6 May 2002 19:13:20 -0400 
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Sudheer,

I am taking the liberty of attaching e-mail (on MPLS WG) from Neil Harrison
of BT on the proposal. He has some excellent comments/perspective (among
others) on the 2x BW issue (see his point 1). I share these viewpoints. 
Failure detection/reporting avoidance is only one of the advantages of the
proposal (and highlighted in the context of the discussion on this thread).
There are many other advantages that we can discuss at length.

ramesh.

> > From: Harrison,N,Neil,IKO1 R
> > Sent: 24 April 2002 13:20
> > To: IETF MPLS WG (E-mail)
> > Subject: comments on nagarajan-ccamp-mpls-packet-protection-00.txt
> > 
> > I noted George S asked for comments on
> > nagarajan-ccamp-mpls-packet-protection-00.txt to be taken 
> on the list in his
> > notes of the MPLS WG mtg.....so here are some 1st pass comments:
> > 
> > 1       I noted a criticism in the mtg notes that it uses 
> 2x the BW of one
> > LSP....well yes it is 1+1 so I'd say that's obvious.  
> However, I think we
> > have to place any such criticism of BW efficiency in 
> context.  For example,
> > if I compare it with LDP as a server layer to (say) rfc2547 
> VPNs, then
> > because there is no relationship between a pkt's up-state 
> QoS forwarding
> > treatment and a pkt's survivability requirements (vis-à-vis same or
> > different DS-coded pkts of *any* VPN), operators are forced 
> to over-engineer
> > such networks and *hope* (because there is no assurance) 
> that traffic
> > survives under failures....a factor of 2x over-engineering 
> on some DS
> > classes is not uncommon.
> > 
> > Hence, the point I want to make here is that using BW wisely to
> > reduce/remove a complexity/problem is one thing (which I 
> support), but
> > asking an operator to throw BW at a problem that should not 
> really exist
> > (because the application/problem in question has only been partially
> > defined, eg just the connectivity bit of VPNs) is something 
> else.  So any
> > criticism of BW efficiency only makes sense against the 
> context of the
> > application/problem it is addressing IMO.
> > 
> > 2       I noted in section 6.2 you address the practical 
> issue of carrying
> > the sequence number (if implemented in such a way), and 
> suggest that it sits
> > directly below the shim header (1st 4 octets of payload).  
> This is possible.
> > 2 things spring to mind here:
> > 
> > -       IMO you really need some way to be sure you have correct A-B
> > connectivity....and this includes defects where perhaps 
> another LSP, LSP X
> > say, gets merged unintentionally into the LSP Y between 
> A-B.  In this case
> > you would get some unexpected results looking for a 
> sequence number in such
> > mismerged pkts.  I would therefore recommend you run a 
> periodic data-plane
> > LSP CV OAM flow on each of the LSPs to verify correct 
> connectivity, since
> > these contain unique LSP source identifiers and will detect 
> all defects, not
> > just simple breaks (and if following Y.1711, it will also 
> invoke the correct
> > consequent actions on failure).
> > 
> > -       You will need to configure the LSP sink points to 
> expect LSPs
> > containing sequence numbers.  This can be done manually of 
> course, but you
> > may want to consider some auto signalling config...and I 
> later noted that
> > you have considered this aspect in section 6.4 wrt RSVP 
> say.  A further way
> > to achieve this signalling function could be by the use of 
> special OAM
> > pkts....and its something being considered by those who are 
> working on MPLS
> > OAM in Y.1711 for automatic CV activation/deactivation.
> > 
> > 3       Given that the scheme you are proposing seems to 
> fit where one has a
> > critical LSP connectivity application (like a 
> control/management-channel
> > say), then I think you ought to be running some solid OAM fault
> > detection/handling function on it in any case....I gave one 
> example above
> > wrt mismerging and seeing arbitrary sequence number 
> effects.  Moreover, I
> > noted later you gave an algorithm for processing the sequence number
> > implementation case at the egress that is associated with a 
> sliding window.
> > I would suggest that this needs coupling with defect 
> detection mechanisms in
> > order to make the correct processing decisions.....one 
> obvious cut-off point
> > is when you would consider one of the LSPs to have become 
> 'unavailable'
> > (this is also defined in Y.1711).
> > 

> > 4       Final comment....simple ideas are often the best, 
> and this idea is
> > certainly simple in principle.  I think it could find 
> excellent uses for
> > critical applications.
> > 
> > regards, Neil
> >
> 



----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
Room 3M-335, Bell labs
Tel: 732-949-2761
101 Crawfords Corner Road
Fax: 732-834-5906
Holmdel, NJ 07733.
e-mail: rameshn@lucent.com.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------

> ----------
> From: 	Sudheer Dharanikota[SMTP:sudheer@nayna.com]
> Sent: 	Monday, May 06, 2002 6:41 PM
> To: 	Nagarajan, Ramesh (Ramesh)
> Cc: 	Shahram Davari; 'curtis@fictitious.org'; Gary Tam; Ajay Simha; Ron
> Bonica; Brijesh Kumar; mpls@UU.NET; CCAMP WG
> Subject: 	Re: Static LSP Configuration
> 
> Hi Ramesh:
> 
> 
> 
> "Nagarajan, Ramesh (Ramesh)" wrote:
> 
> > Sudheer, Shahram,
> >
> > I agree. *Fast* failure detection and reporting are challenging issues
> even
> > when we consider physical layer failures (fiber cut etc.,) only. If you
> > throw in soft failures of many kinds it becomes even more challenging.
> > This was one of the motivations, among many others, in developing a
> > restoration scheme/proposal (link below for convenience) which provides
> > broad coverage for many failures without requiring failure detection and
> > reporting. This will work across the recent L2/L1 technologies that you
> > refer to which lack either proper failure detection and/or reporting.
> >
> > ramesh.
> >
> >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nagarajan-ccamp-mpls-packet-prot
> ec
> > tion-00.txt
> >
> 
> Although I agree that 1+1 mechanisms may solve (to be precise avoid)
> such problems, they are very resource intensive. Also most of the
> data applications do not need the recovery times that you can support
> by 1+1. In my opinion, the challenge is to support less resource intensive
> but reasinably faster restoration times for data applications by reusing
> the under-lying technologies.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> sudheer
> 
> >
> >
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > --------------------------------------------------
> > Room 3M-335, Bell labs
> > Tel: 732-949-2761
> > 101 Crawfords Corner Road
> > Fax: 732-834-5906
> > Holmdel, NJ 07733.
> > e-mail: rameshn@lucent.com.
> >
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > ---------------------------------------------------
> >
> > > ----------
> > > From:         Sudheer Dharanikota[SMTP:sudheer@nayna.com]
> > > Sent:         Monday, May 06, 2002 5:27 PM
> > > To:   Shahram Davari
> > > Cc:   'curtis@fictitious.org'; Gary Tam; Ajay Simha; Ron Bonica;
> Brijesh
> > > Kumar; mpls@UU.NET; CCAMP WG
> > > Subject:      Re: Static LSP Configuration
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Shahram Davari wrote:
> > >
> > > > Curtis,
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> > > > > Sent: Monday, May 06, 2002 4:31 PM
> > > > > To: Sudheer Dharanikota
> > > > > Cc: Gary Tam; Ajay Simha; curtis@fictitious.org; Ron Bonica;
> Brijesh
> > > > > Kumar; 'Curtis Villamizar '; mpls@UU.NET; CCAMP WG
> > > > > Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > In message <3CD6C43C.94BACCEE@nayna.com>, Sudheer Dharanikota
> writes:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Transport networks are *built* to provide 50 msec recovery
> > > > > > times (e.g., rings, span, 1+1 etc). Hence a failures are
> > > > > scoped to be
> > > > > > within a domain (typically a ring or a span or in the worst case
> > > > > > end-to-end[1+1 case]).  Excluding failure detection time in this
> > > > > > 50 msec (taking from SONET knowledge), failure reporting
> > > > > > and recovery should take 50 msec. Obviously this cannot
> > > > > >  be done with OSS intervention. One can use SONET's
> > > > > > inband signaling mechanisms for failure reporting or use
> > > > > > *directed notification* mechanisms such as the ones proposed
> > > > > > for signaling protocols. Note that if we assume a ring topology
> then
> > > > > > the messages are only one hop away (with the assumption that
> > > > > > only the DCS are the intelligent devices). So your worry of 5-10
> > > > > > hop path is not valid in my opinion.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > sudheer
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > The discussion was about MPLS but an underlying assumption seemded
> to
> > > > > enter into the thread with that last email that either APS was
> running
> > > > > under MPLS or L2 was the application and APS was running over MPLS
> > > > > provided over multiple end to end L2 tunnels.
> > > > >
> > > > > I don't know of anyone doing SONET APS over the L2 tunnels of an
> MPLS
> > > > > backbone.
> > > > >
> > > > > I do know of providers who want to eliminate the APS on the sonet
> > > > > links under their MPLS network cutting some costs significantly
> (but
> > > > > with all things considered, not in half).
> > > >
> > > > What mechanism will they use to detect the failure then?
> > >
> > > With most of the *recent* L2/L1 technologies, failure dection is not
> the
> > > only problem.
> > > Without APS-like mechanisms (sub-second) failure reporting is also a
> major
> > > problem.
> > > In my opinion, for the sake of the underlying technologies which does
> not
> > > have
> > > APS-like reporting mechanisms, we need to optimize our signaling
> protocols
> > > and propose sensible control plane topologies.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > sudheer
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -Shahram
> > > >
> > > >   MPLS restoration needs to
> > > > > work quite well to do this and still meet SLAs and carrying L2
> service
> > > > > is even more demanding.
> > > > >
> > > > > Curtis
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 20:50:19 2002
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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        Sudheer Dharanikota <sudheer@nayna.com>, Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>,
        Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>, Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP WG <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 06 May 2002 13:56:23 PDT."
             <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDE84A795@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
Date: Mon, 06 May 2002 20:45:41 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDE84A795@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca
> > 
> > I do know of providers who want to eliminate the APS on the sonet
> > links under their MPLS network cutting some costs significantly (but
> > with all things considered, not in half).
> 
> What mechanism will they use to detect the failure then?

SONET framing is still used.  What is not used is a SONET protect
path.  SONET is involved in the detection, but plays no role in the
recovery.  It seems a few providers did buildouts in recent years
costing lots of money, and used SONET protect paths while there was
excess capacity.  Not the most efficient, but it works great.  Then as
the capacity filled but revenue had not yet met the demands of incured
debt, decided that they don't want the increased debt of a further
buildout and are seeking a more cost effective way to meet their SLAs.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May  6 20:59:04 2002
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To: Sudheer Dharanikota <sudheer@nayna.com>
cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>,
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        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP WG <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 06 May 2002 14:27:26 PDT."
             <3CD6F53E.52779883@nayna.com> 
Date: Mon, 06 May 2002 20:48:59 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <3CD6F53E.52779883@nayna.com>, Sudheer Dharanikota writes:
> 
> > >
> > > I do know of providers who want to eliminate the APS on the sonet
> > > links under their MPLS network cutting some costs significantly (but
> > > with all things considered, not in half).
> >
> > What mechanism will they use to detect the failure then?
> 
> With most of the *recent* L2/L1 technologies, failure dection is not the
> only problem.
> Without APS-like mechanisms (sub-second) failure reporting is also a major
> problem.
> In my opinion, for the sake of the underlying technologies which does not
> have
> APS-like reporting mechanisms, we need to optimize our signaling protocols
> and propose sensible control plane topologies.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> sudheer


SONET detection is used.  SONET APS protection is not.  FRR yields
<50msec restroation is needed, and standby LSPs yields a few seconds
at worst (consistently sub second is certainly possible with standby,
but not yet acheived by today's implementations afaik).

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May  7 08:47:59 2002
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To: asimha@cisco.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration 
Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 13:45:57 +0100 
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Ajay Simha wrote 06 May 2002 16:28
> GT> Besides,
> GT>it will be too slow and costly to do protection with
> GT>RSVP-signaling - ie 50ms protection. Even if you scale
> 
> Not true.
> GT>the RSVP/LDP Hello intervals to 5ms, there are lots of
> GT>issues such as link flapping, lots of hellos. etc.
> GT>
NH=> What is not true here?  If you set too fast a prot-sw trigger as you go
up the network stack and closer to applications you are going to fire this
on error events where it should be firing.  And which applications actually
need a sub-50ms prot-sw action anyway?  50ms is in SDH/Sonet because 'it was
as fast as possible on such rings at that time'.....it was not driven by any
applications, just the technology/physics.  To chase this goal higher up the
network stack without understanding *why* you are doing this is sheer folly.
> 
> You could use sonet alarms for detection. Any how would OAM 
> control flow
> solve any lost pkts?
NH=> I'm getting a bit worried by this 'let's rely on L1 OAM for everything'
statement that seems to occur frequently.  SDH/Sonet does detect failures in
(and below) these layers because those who designed these protocols thought
about these problems in the 1st place.  However, there are differences
whether we are talking STM, VC4 or VC11/12 signals say, eg a failure of a
VC11/12 signal does *not* necessarily assume its parent VC4 (or lower STM)
trails are affected.  The higher layers get told of lower level defects
because the lower layer trail termination points inject a Forward Defect
Indicator (FDI) towards those higher layers.....these higher layers do *not*
see specific/individual raw L1 defects, eg LOL, LOF, etc....they see a
generic FDI.  Why?  Well, there is very sound practical reason we do this,
and that is to stop an explosion of higher layer alarms, ie incoming FDI
means *don't* raise alarms here even though your signal has failed because
the real failure is lower and elsewhere....possible even in a different
country!  However, you can, and sometimes must, act on these failures in the
higher layer, eg stop QoS counting if you reach a point of unavailability
(assuming you have defined this) or trigger prot-sw if the lower layer has
not recovered in time T.

The reason you need OAM mechanisms in all layer networks is that there can
be failures in layer network X that are only relevant to layer network X and
are not seen by lower layer network Y say.  So if you get a failure in a FR,
ATM or MPLS network then SDH/Sonet OAM tools won't help you a bit....you
have to detect the failure within the relevent (ie lowest level) trail that
is affected and raise an alarms at its trail term point, and you should
inject FDI into its clinet layers to suppress alarms being raised at those
trail term points as I noted earlier....this behaviour is recursive.

Of course, detecting a failure won't 'solve any lost pkts' as you note, but
if you don't detect the failure in the 1st place how are you going to invoke
prot-sw as a corrective action?  BTW the answer is not necessarily to rely
on the OAM 'hello' mechanisms built-in to control-plane protocols like
RSVP-TE (signalling) or an IGP (routing) because:
-	in some technologies these use different data-planes (more obvious
for cct-sw technologies than pkt-sw technologies, eg OTNs say....but still
true in both cases in princple)
-	in all cases they use different nodal processing components
And in respect of the latter point, even when we assume very close coupling
of traffic/control-plane data-planes we can still have failures of the
traffic data-plane whilst the control-plane protocols think everthing is
still fine.....this is why LSP-Ping was drafted as one solution to this
problem, and why a more generic solution has been developed in Y.1711.
  
<snipped to end NH>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May  7 11:41:51 2002
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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'???'" <jhyoung.kim@samsung.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP
	 <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, te-wg@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: How many can administrative groups assigned?
Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 10:16:29 -0400 
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Kim,

-> If so, how many can administrative groups assigned? 32 or 2^32 ?

  32. A link can me member of multiple admin groups.

--
Venkata.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May  7 12:54:22 2002
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Date: Tue, 07 May 2002 18:47:22 +0200
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: RSVP-TE: DIFFSERV object class
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, ZZhang@unispherenetworks.com
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Hi,

At 10:30 17/04/2002 -0400, David Charlap wrote:
>The diff-ext draft still lists the class number for the DIFFSERV object
>as "TBD".
>
>Is there any particular class number that people are using for their
>products while waiting for an IANA-assigned number?
>
>-- David


IANA has completed assigment of RSVP numbers required for "MPLS Support of 
Diff-Serv".
Those can be found at :
http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-parameters

The DIFF-SERV Class-num is 65.

Cheers

Francois



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Date: Tue, 07 May 2002 13:56:49 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: RSVP-TE: DIFFSERV object class
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Thanks much.  I assume that the number will be in the next rev of the
draft, if there is another one before it is released as an RFC, right?

-- David


Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> At 10:30 17/04/2002 -0400, David Charlap wrote:
> >The diff-ext draft still lists the class number for the DIFFSERV object
> >as "TBD".
> >
> >Is there any particular class number that people are using for their
> >products while waiting for an IANA-assigned number?
> >
> >-- David
> 
> IANA has completed assigment of RSVP numbers required for "MPLS Support of
> Diff-Serv".
> Those can be found at :
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-parameters
> 
> The DIFF-SERV Class-num is 65.
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Francois


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Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDE84A799@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: Sudheer Dharanikota <sudheer@nayna.com>, Gary Tam <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>,
        Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>, Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP WG
	 <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration 
Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 11:28:48 -0700 
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What is the physical architecture? Is it still a ring? a single ring?

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> Sent: Monday, May 06, 2002 8:46 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'curtis@fictitious.org'; Sudheer Dharanikota; Gary Tam; 
> Ajay Simha;
> Ron Bonica; Brijesh Kumar; mpls@UU.NET; CCAMP WG
> Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
> 
> 
> 
> In message 
> <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDE84A795@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca
> > > 
> > > I do know of providers who want to eliminate the APS on the sonet
> > > links under their MPLS network cutting some costs 
> significantly (but
> > > with all things considered, not in half).
> > 
> > What mechanism will they use to detect the failure then?
> 
> SONET framing is still used.  What is not used is a SONET protect
> path.  SONET is involved in the detection, but plays no role in the
> recovery.  It seems a few providers did buildouts in recent years
> costing lots of money, and used SONET protect paths while there was
> excess capacity.  Not the most efficient, but it works great.  Then as
> the capacity filled but revenue had not yet met the demands of incured
> debt, decided that they don't want the increased debt of a further
> buildout and are seeking a more cost effective way to meet their SLAs.
> 
> Curtis
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May  7 17:45:25 2002
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
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To: hukulumu@yahoo.ca
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 13:45:55 +0100 
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Sounds very reasonable to me Gary.  I mean LSPs supporting VPNs should not
be changing very often should they?.....they will usually be long-holding
and ought to be decoupled from any arbitrary routing changes (or indeed any
control-plane misbehaviour) by design.

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gary Tam [mailto:hukulumu@yahoo.ca]
> Sent: 06 May 2002 15:00
> To: Ron Bonica; Brijesh Kumar; 'Curtis Villamizar '; 'Ajay Simha '
> Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; 'gary tam '; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
> 
> 
> Thanks all, 
> 
> I think I get my answer that Cisco is not supporting
> static LSP configuration. 
> 
> Oh well, ... 
> 
> Don't you think static LSP will be useful for L2 VPN
> in stitching two access domains together. In most
> case, the L2 Access network does not have to support
> any of the complicated signaling procotocls, but still
> enjoy the benifit of utilizing MPLS. See the following
> example: 
> 
>    (Access1) 1 - 2 (Core) 3 - 4 (Access2)
> 
> In this example, the network operator needs only to
> setup the L2 FEC at ingress LSP, assign and maintain
> labels on 1,2,3,&4 as to setup the static LSP between
> the two access doamins and the core network. 
> 
> In the core network ( between port 2 and 3), it can be
> nested LSP trunking setup by CR-LDP/RSVP-TE. This will
> not change anything in case of failure between 2 and 3
> with the obvious exception of port 2 and 3. 
> 
> The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
> Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2 VLAN/MPLS VCs
> as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC DA, VLAN,
> Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc. 
> 
> Gary
>         
> 
> --- Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Also, on your:
> > > >>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what
> > happens when a link
> > > goes down?
> > >
> > > Should the expected behaviour  need to be any
> > different than when someone
> > > routes with static routes?
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > --brijesh
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > Brijesh,
> > 
> > Statically configured LSPs blackhole traffic when a
> > link in the middle of
> > the LSP fails.
> > 
> > The LSR immediately upstream of the failure discards
> > all traffic belonging
> > to the LSP. This is because that LSR may not look
> > beyond the MPLS label to
> > forward the traffic. See RFC 3031 Sections 3.18 and
> > 3.22 for details.
> > 
> >                                                   
> > Ron
> > 
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________
> ________ 
> Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca
> 


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Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDE84A79D@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'neil.2.harrison@bt.com'" <neil.2.harrison@bt.com>, hukulumu@yahoo.ca
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 14:50:57 -0700 
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As another example customers could be assigned a fix label, and be multiplexed 
to the same access link, The PE could use the label to differentiate between them.
No need to run LDP in customer CE.

-Shahram



> -----Original Message-----
> From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com [mailto:neil.2.harrison@bt.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 07, 2002 8:46 AM
> To: hukulumu@yahoo.ca
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
> 
> 
> Sounds very reasonable to me Gary.  I mean LSPs supporting 
> VPNs should not
> be changing very often should they?.....they will usually be 
> long-holding
> and ought to be decoupled from any arbitrary routing changes 
> (or indeed any
> control-plane misbehaviour) by design.
> 
> regards, Neil
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gary Tam [mailto:hukulumu@yahoo.ca]
> > Sent: 06 May 2002 15:00
> > To: Ron Bonica; Brijesh Kumar; 'Curtis Villamizar '; 'Ajay Simha '
> > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; 'gary tam '; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks all, 
> > 
> > I think I get my answer that Cisco is not supporting
> > static LSP configuration. 
> > 
> > Oh well, ... 
> > 
> > Don't you think static LSP will be useful for L2 VPN
> > in stitching two access domains together. In most
> > case, the L2 Access network does not have to support
> > any of the complicated signaling procotocls, but still
> > enjoy the benifit of utilizing MPLS. See the following
> > example: 
> > 
> >    (Access1) 1 - 2 (Core) 3 - 4 (Access2)
> > 
> > In this example, the network operator needs only to
> > setup the L2 FEC at ingress LSP, assign and maintain
> > labels on 1,2,3,&4 as to setup the static LSP between
> > the two access doamins and the core network. 
> > 
> > In the core network ( between port 2 and 3), it can be
> > nested LSP trunking setup by CR-LDP/RSVP-TE. This will
> > not change anything in case of failure between 2 and 3
> > with the obvious exception of port 2 and 3. 
> > 
> > The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
> > Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2 VLAN/MPLS VCs
> > as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC DA, VLAN,
> > Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc. 
> > 
> > Gary
> >         
> > 
> > --- Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Also, on your:
> > > > >>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what
> > > happens when a link
> > > > goes down?
> > > >
> > > > Should the expected behaviour  need to be any
> > > different than when someone
> > > > routes with static routes?
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > --brijesh
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 
> > > Brijesh,
> > > 
> > > Statically configured LSPs blackhole traffic when a
> > > link in the middle of
> > > the LSP fails.
> > > 
> > > The LSR immediately upstream of the failure discards
> > > all traffic belonging
> > > to the LSP. This is because that LSR may not look
> > > beyond the MPLS label to
> > > forward the traffic. See RFC 3031 Sections 3.18 and
> > > 3.22 for details.
> > > 
> > >                                                   
> > > Ron
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > ______________________________________________________________
> > ________ 
> > Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca
> > 
> 



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Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDE84A79E@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'neil.2.harrison@bt.com'" <neil.2.harrison@bt.com>, hukulumu@yahoo.ca
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 14:54:34 -0700 
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Some one at Cisco told me that there is a way to do it in Cisco CLI,
but it will be officially supported in future.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com [mailto:neil.2.harrison@bt.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 07, 2002 8:46 AM
> To: hukulumu@yahoo.ca
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
> 
> 
> Sounds very reasonable to me Gary.  I mean LSPs supporting 
> VPNs should not
> be changing very often should they?.....they will usually be 
> long-holding
> and ought to be decoupled from any arbitrary routing changes 
> (or indeed any
> control-plane misbehaviour) by design.
> 
> regards, Neil
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gary Tam [mailto:hukulumu@yahoo.ca]
> > Sent: 06 May 2002 15:00
> > To: Ron Bonica; Brijesh Kumar; 'Curtis Villamizar '; 'Ajay Simha '
> > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; 'gary tam '; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks all, 
> > 
> > I think I get my answer that Cisco is not supporting
> > static LSP configuration. 
> > 
> > Oh well, ... 
> > 
> > Don't you think static LSP will be useful for L2 VPN
> > in stitching two access domains together. In most
> > case, the L2 Access network does not have to support
> > any of the complicated signaling procotocls, but still
> > enjoy the benifit of utilizing MPLS. See the following
> > example: 
> > 
> >    (Access1) 1 - 2 (Core) 3 - 4 (Access2)
> > 
> > In this example, the network operator needs only to
> > setup the L2 FEC at ingress LSP, assign and maintain
> > labels on 1,2,3,&4 as to setup the static LSP between
> > the two access doamins and the core network. 
> > 
> > In the core network ( between port 2 and 3), it can be
> > nested LSP trunking setup by CR-LDP/RSVP-TE. This will
> > not change anything in case of failure between 2 and 3
> > with the obvious exception of port 2 and 3. 
> > 
> > The static LSP (1,2,3,4) will likely be
> > Martini-encapsulated Tunnel for some L2 VLAN/MPLS VCs
> > as well. The L2 FEC can be either MAC DA, VLAN,
> > Coustomer ID, and ATM VC, etc. 
> > 
> > Gary
> >         
> > 
> > --- Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Also, on your:
> > > > >>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what
> > > happens when a link
> > > > goes down?
> > > >
> > > > Should the expected behaviour  need to be any
> > > different than when someone
> > > > routes with static routes?
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > --brijesh
> > > >
> > > >
> > > 
> > > Brijesh,
> > > 
> > > Statically configured LSPs blackhole traffic when a
> > > link in the middle of
> > > the LSP fails.
> > > 
> > > The LSR immediately upstream of the failure discards
> > > all traffic belonging
> > > to the LSP. This is because that LSR may not look
> > > beyond the MPLS label to
> > > forward the traffic. See RFC 3031 Sections 3.18 and
> > > 3.22 for details.
> > > 
> > >                                                   
> > > Ron
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > ______________________________________________________________
> > ________ 
> > Games, Movies, Music & Sports! http://entertainment.yahoo.ca
> > 
> 



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Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDE84A79F@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Sukanta ganguly'" <sganguly@yahoo.com>,
        Ron Bonica
	 <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        "'Ajay Simha '"
	 <asimha@cisco.com>, curtis@fictitious.org,
        "'gary tam '"
	 <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 15:00:41 -0700 
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Why not? Imagine this example that I gave in another email:

Customers could be assigned a fix label, and be multiplexed 
to the same access link, The PE could use the label to differentiate between them.
No need to run LDP in customer CE.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, May 06, 2002 9:56 AM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Sukanta ganguly'; Ron Bonica; Brijesh Kumar; 'Curtis 
> Villamizar ';
> 'Ajay Simha '; curtis@fictitious.org; 'gary tam '; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >If one wants to have only 2 LSPs (one working and one backup) in his 
> >network, why should
> >he run LDP?
> 
>          Because 2 LSPs is not a realistic example.
> 
>          --Tom
> 
> 
> 
> >-Shahram
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Sukanta ganguly [mailto:sganguly@yahoo.com]
> > > Sent: Sunday, May 05, 2002 1:43 PM
> > > To: Ron Bonica; Brijesh Kumar; 'Curtis Villamizar '; 'Ajay Simha '
> > > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; 'gary tam '; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration
> > >
> > >
> > > In a fairly controlled and static environment it may
> > > work, but in other situations it will create
> > > unresolved links and packet drops, with no recovery to
> > > the failure.
> > >
> > > SG
> > >
> > > --- Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Also, on your:
> > > > > >>btw- retorical question - with static LSPs, what
> > > > happens when a link
> > > > > goes down?
> > > > >
> > > > > Should the expected behaviour  need to be any
> > > > different than when someone
> > > > > routes with static routes?
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > --brijesh
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Brijesh,
> > > >
> > > > Statically configured LSPs blackhole traffic when a
> > > > link in the middle of
> > > > the LSP fails.
> > > >
> > > > The LSR immediately upstream of the failure discards
> > > > all traffic belonging
> > > > to the LSP. This is because that LSR may not look
> > > > beyond the MPLS label to
> > > > forward the traffic. See RFC 3031 Sections 3.18 and
> > > > 3.22 for details.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Ron
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > Yahoo! Health - your guide to health and wellness
> > > http://health.yahoo.com
> > >
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 00:33:07 2002
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From: Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>
To: "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Label Set Object
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 10:00:52 +0530 
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Hi ,
       In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on
gmpls has described Label Set object usage
    only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section
9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 

       Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as
well . In what way it can be useful . 


Regards ,
Manoj


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Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 01:34:43 -0400
To: Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Label Set Object
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
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At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>Hi ,
>        In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on
>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
>     only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section
>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .
>
>        Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as
>well . In what way it can be useful .

Dear Manoj,

Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an 
additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP 
SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two 
directions.
  The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to the 
same as the upstream label.

Thanks

Regards... Zafar



>Regards ,
>Manoj

===============
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
(734) 276-2459
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
email: zali@cisco.com
--=====================_10629654==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Hi ,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gmpls signaling extensionsions
for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on<br>
gmpls has described Label Set object usage<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only for the &quot;optical&quot; domain viz. for
carrying wavelengths ( Section<br>
9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do we require to send Label set(i.e.
time slots) for TDM switching as<br>
well . In what way it can be useful . </font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>Dear Manoj, <br>
<br>
Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP
SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the
two directions.<br>
&nbsp;The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label
to the same as the upstream label. <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Regards ,<br>
Manoj</blockquote><br>
===============<br>
Zafar Ali<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
(734) 276-2459<br>
100 S Main St. #200<br>
Ann Arbor, <u>MI 48104</u>.<br>
email:
</font><font size=3 color="#0000FF"><u>zali@cisco.com</font></u></html>

--=====================_10629654==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 01:43:07 2002
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From: Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>
To: "'Zafar Ali'" <zali@cisco.com>, Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 11:11:01 +0530 
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Hi ,
   I guess in that case we can use Suggested Label , Label Set still can
still be avoided .
Regards ,
Manoj

-----Original Message-----
From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:05 AM
To: Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: Re: Label Set Object


At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:


Hi ,
       In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on
gmpls has described Label Set object usage
    only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section
9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 

       Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as
well . In what way it can be useful . 


Dear Manoj, 

Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP SHOULD
traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two
directions.
 The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to the
same as the upstream label. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar 





Regards ,
Manoj


===============
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
(734) 276-2459
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
email: zali@cisco.com 


------_=_NextPart_001_01C1F652.EFA45500
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	charset="iso-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=398234105-08052002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=398234105-08052002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; I guess in that case we can use Suggested Label , Label Set 
still can still be avoided .</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=398234105-08052002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Regards ,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=398234105-08052002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Manoj</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Zafar Ali 
  [mailto:zali@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:05 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET 
  (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Label Set Object<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><FONT 
  size=3>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">Hi ,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In 
    gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on<BR>gmpls 
    has described Label Set object usage<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only for the 
    "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section<BR>9.9 
    draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 
    <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do we require to send Label 
    set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as<BR>well . In what way it can be 
    useful . </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><FONT size=3>Dear Manoj, <BR><BR>Yes, label 
  set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an additional 
  requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP SHOULD traverse the 
  exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two 
  directions.<BR>&nbsp;The label set object can be used to constrain the 
  downstream label to the same as the upstream label. 
  <BR><BR>Thanks<BR><BR>Regards... Zafar <BR><BR><BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">Regards 
  ,<BR>Manoj</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>===============<BR>Zafar Ali<BR>Cisco 
  Systems<BR>(734) 276-2459<BR>100 S Main St. #200<BR>Ann Arbor, <U>MI 
  48104</U>.<BR>email: </FONT><FONT color=#0000ff 
  size=3><U>zali@cisco.com</FONT></U> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 01:53:05 -0400
To: Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>, Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
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At 11:11 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>Hi ,
>    I guess in that case we can use Suggested Label , Label Set still can 
> still be avoided .

Hi Manoj,

No, the use of suggested label in this case would NOT be correct, as the 
suggested labels can be ignored/ overridden by the receiving node.

Thanks

Regards... Zafar

>Regards ,
>Manoj
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:05 AM
>To: Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
>
>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>>Hi ,
>>        In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp 
>> architecture on
>>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
>>     only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section
>>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .
>>
>>        Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM 
>> switching as
>>well . In what way it can be useful .
>Dear Manoj,
>
>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an 
>additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP 
>SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two 
>directions.
>  The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to 
> the same as the upstream label.
>
>Thanks
>
>Regards... Zafar
>
>
>
>
>
>>Regards ,
>>Manoj
>===============
>Zafar Ali
>Cisco Systems
>(734) 276-2459
>100 S Main St. #200
>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>email: zali@cisco.com
===============
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
(734) 276-2459
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
email: zali@cisco.com

--=====================_11732159==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>At 11:11 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Hi
,</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp; I guess in
that case we can use Suggested Label , Label Set still can still be
avoided .</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>Hi Manoj, <br>
<br>
No, the use of suggested label in this case would NOT be correct, as the
suggested labels can be ignored/ overridden by the receiving node. <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Regards
,</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Manoj</font><font size=3></font>
<dl><font face="tahoma" size=2>
<dd>-----Original Message-----
<dd>From:</b> Zafar Ali
[<a href="mailto:zali@cisco.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:zali@cisco.com</a>]
<dd>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:05 AM
<dd>To:</b> Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
<dd>Cc:</b> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
<dd>Subject:</b> Re: Label Set Object<br>
<br>
</font><font size=3>
<dd>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal
wrote:<blockquote type=cite cite>
<dd>Hi ,
<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gmpls signaling
extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on
<dd>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only for the &quot;optical&quot; domain viz. for
carrying wavelengths ( Section
<dd>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . <br>
<br>

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do we require to send Label
set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as
<dd>well . In what way it can be useful . </blockquote>
<dd>Dear Manoj, <br>
<br>

<dd>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses
an additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP
SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the
two directions.
<dd>&nbsp;The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream
label to the same as the upstream label. <br>
<br>

<dd>Thanks<br>
<br>

<dd>Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>
<dd>Regards ,
<dd>Manoj</blockquote>
<dd>===============
<dd>Zafar Ali
<dd>Cisco Systems
<dd>(734) 276-2459
<dd>100 S Main St. #200
<dd>Ann Arbor, MI 48104</u>.
<dd>email: </font><font size=3 color="#0000FF">zali@cisco.com</u></font>
</blockquote>
</dl><font size=3>===============<br>
Zafar Ali<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
(734) 276-2459<br>
100 S Main St. #200<br>
Ann Arbor, <u>MI 48104</u>.<br>
email: </font><font size=3 color="#0000FF"><u>zali@cisco.com<br>
</font></u></html>

--=====================_11732159==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 04:17:38 2002
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From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
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Subject: RE: How many can administrative groups assigned?
To: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
Cc: "'???'" <jhyoung.kim@samsung.com>, mpls@UU.NET, CCAMP <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        te-wg@ops.ietf.org
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Naidu, Kim,

I think it depends a little bit on the interpretation. In principle the
resource classes can be interpreted either as a bit mask (in which case 32
'base' classes can be defined) or as an integer value (in which case 2^32
values can be used). Even with the bit mask interpretation, derived
resource classes can be built by combining multiple non-mutually exclusive
'base' classes (you could have 32 generic classes called 1, 2, 3 and so on
and then build your resource classes on top of those). The problem lies of
course in the processing of the resource class information. If they are not
used in a simple bitmask, an AND operation is not sufficient to determine
the resource class of a link. Also, if a link would have multiple derived
classes, different TLVs would be needed. It would make sense to expand a
little bit on these issues in the appropriate documents. In my opinion,
this is a general issue with the TE extensions, so it should be explained
there.

Sven.





"Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com> on 07/05/2002 16:16:29
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          "'???'" <jhyoung.kim@samsung.com>,             
               mpls@UU.NET, CCAMP <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,       
               te-wg@ops.ietf.org                             
                                                              
  cc:          (bcc: Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)           
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      RE: How many can administrative groups         
  :            assigned?                                      
                                                              





Kim,

-> If so, how many can administrative groups assigned? 32 or 2^32 ?

  32. A link can me member of multiple admin groups.

--
Venkata.






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 04:36:49 2002
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From: "Ravi Sankar Mantha" <ravi.mantha@wipro.com>
To: <sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be>,
        "Naidu Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
Cc: "'???'" <jhyoung.kim@samsung.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "CCAMP" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <te-wg@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: How many can administrative groups assigned?
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 14:06:38 +0530
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 According to RFC 3212 (Constraint-Based LSP Setup using LDP ), the
definition of "RsCls " (32bit) field of the Resource Class TLV is,
        'The Resource Class bit mask indicating which of the 32
        "administrative groupsö or "colorsö of links the CR-LSP can
        traverse. '
 That should mean that the resource classes should be linterpreted as a bit
mask.
regards,
Ravi
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 1:46 PM
To: Naidu, Venkata
Cc: '???'; mpls@UU.NET; CCAMP; te-wg@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: How many can administrative groups assigned?


Naidu, Kim,

I think it depends a little bit on the interpretation. In principle the
resource classes can be interpreted either as a bit mask (in which case 32
'base' classes can be defined) or as an integer value (in which case 2^32
values can be used). Even with the bit mask interpretation, derived
resource classes can be built by combining multiple non-mutually exclusive
'base' classes (you could have 32 generic classes called 1, 2, 3 and so on
and then build your resource classes on top of those). The problem lies of
course in the processing of the resource class information. If they are not
used in a simple bitmask, an AND operation is not sufficient to determine
the resource class of a link. Also, if a link would have multiple derived
classes, different TLVs would be needed. It would make sense to expand a
little bit on these issues in the appropriate documents. In my opinion,
this is a general issue with the TE extensions, so it should be explained
there.

Sven.





"Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com> on 07/05/2002 16:16:29



  To:          "'???'" <jhyoung.kim@samsung.com>,
               mpls@UU.NET, CCAMP <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
               te-wg@ops.ietf.org

  cc:          (bcc: Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL)



  Subject      RE: How many can administrative groups
  :            assigned?






Kim,

-> If so, how many can administrative groups assigned? 32 or 2^32 ?

  32. A link can me member of multiple admin groups.

--
Venkata.





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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multi Protocol Label Switching Label Distribution 
                          Protocol Query Message Description
	Author(s)	: P. Ashwood-Smih, A. Paraschiv
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-query-04.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 07-May-02
	
This document describes the encoding and procedures for three new
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 10:30:23 2002
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Message-ID: <010001c1f69c$5bfe2d40$8c03750a@wipro.com>
From: "Vinay Vernekar" <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>
To: "Manoj Agiwal" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "Zafar Ali" <zali@cisco.com>
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20020508013112.04570cc8@sword.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Label Set Object
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 19:56:34 +0530
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Hi Zafar,
The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label =
when the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a =
request is sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as =
NVC=3Dn and MT=3Dm. The label expected from the downstream would be 'm' =
set of labels each set consisting of 'n' labels further that identify =
each of the virtual concatenated components. So a Label Set in this =
scenario would consist of say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of =
'n' labels. Such a Label Set cannot be encoded using the object/TLV =
structure of Label Set as in "Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional =
Description - draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt".=20
Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single =
wavelength is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on =
the usable wavelengths.
Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere.

Regards
Vinay   =20
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Zafar Ali=20
  To: Manoj Agiwal ; 'Ccamp (E-mail)=20
  Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)=20
  Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM
  Subject: Re: Label Set Object


  At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:

    Hi ,
           In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp =
architecture on
    gmpls has described Label Set object usage
        only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( =
Section
    9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .=20

           Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM =
switching as
    well . In what way it can be useful .=20

  Dear Manoj,=20

  Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an =
additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP =
SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the =
two directions.
   The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to =
the same as the upstream label.=20

  Thanks

  Regards... Zafar=20




    Regards ,
    Manoj

  =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
  Zafar Ali
  Cisco Systems
  (734) 276-2459
  100 S Main St. #200
  Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
  email: zali@cisco.com=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Hi Zafar,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The Label Set Object can't be sent&nbsp;to =
constrain the=20
downstream label when the LSP encoding type is&nbsp;Sonet/SDH. Consider =
the=20
example where a request is sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic =
parameters=20
as NVC=3Dn and MT=3Dm. The label expected from the downstream would be =
'm' set of=20
labels each set consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of =
the=20
virtual concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario would =
consist=20
of say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. Such a Label =
Set=20
cannot be encoded using the&nbsp;object/TLV structure of Label Set as in =

"Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description -=20
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt".&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM =
scenario where a=20
single wavelength is requested as a label and the upstream has a =
restriction on=20
the usable wavelengths.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Correct me if I am going wrong =
anywhere.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Vinay&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A href=3D"mailto:zali@cisco.com" title=3Dzali@cisco.com>Zafar Ali</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
href=3D"mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com"=20
  title=3DManojA@netbrahma.com>Manoj Agiwal</A> ; <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org" title=3Dccamp@ops.ietf.org>'Ccamp =
(E-mail)</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" title=3Dmpls@UU.NET>mpls@UU. NET =

  (E-mail)</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 =
11:04=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: Label Set =
Object</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT size=3D3>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal =

wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type=3D"cite">Hi =
,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In=20
    gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture =
on<BR>gmpls=20
    has described Label Set object usage<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only for =
the=20
    "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section<BR>9.9=20
    draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .=20
    <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do we require to send =
Label=20
    set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as<BR>well . In what way it =
can be=20
    useful . </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><FONT size=3D3>Dear Manoj, =
<BR><BR>Yes, label=20
  set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an additional =

  requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP SHOULD =
traverse the=20
  exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two=20
  directions.<BR>&nbsp;The label set object can be used to constrain the =

  downstream label to the same as the upstream label.=20
  <BR><BR>Thanks<BR><BR>Regards... Zafar <BR><BR><BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type=3D"cite">Regards=20
  =
,<BR>Manoj</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<=
BR>Zafar Ali<BR>Cisco=20
  Systems<BR>(734) 276-2459<BR>100 S Main St. #200<BR>Ann Arbor, <U>MI=20
  48104</U>.<BR>email: </FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D3><U>zali@cisco.com</FONT></U> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 12:16:07 2002
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Message-Id: <200205081612.MAA53327@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'Sukanta ganguly'" <sganguly@yahoo.com>,
        Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>,
        Brijesh Kumar <Brijesh@coronanetworks.com>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        "'Ajay Simha '" <asimha@cisco.com>, curtis@fictitious.org,
        "'gary tam '" <hukulumu@yahoo.ca>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 06 May 2002 06:31:41 PDT."
             <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDE84A782@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 12:12:01 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDE84A782@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca
>, Shahram Davari writes:
> Hi,
> 
> If one wants to have only 2 LSPs (one working and one backup) in his network,
>  why should
> he run LDP?
> 
> -Shahram


The obvious answer is so when the next Amtrak train hits fiber on both
sides of the track, [for brevity omit dozens of other examples of
multiple failures, some massive, that have occurred in the last 5-10
years], there is still a connection.  But this may be to "core"
centric.

Static IP routes are fine for something that has only one path to "the
rest of the world".  That is unacceptable to an IP provider but OK for
customer circuits in cases where cost outweighs possibility of lengthy
outage.  In this circumstance, configuration is simple.  From the
provider, customer network it "that way"; from the customer the rest
of the world (IP default route) is "the other way".

Unlike static IP, static LSP does not offer the simplification of
configuration.  If there is a singly connected "last mile" over which
a subset of IP traffic is a tunnelled L2 circuit, then it makes sense
to advertise LDP and BGP (filtered, just like IP routes to the
customer are filtered), and allow the BGP-VPN to establish the E2E LSP
needed for the VPN.  If the BGP-VPN is moved to the other side of that
last mile, then the access router (provider side of customer circuit)
has a bit more work to do and the CPE has a static.  This is no less
work for the provider and is one more thing that can become
inconsistent do to slight misconfiguration and fail.

Even if the provider were to take this approach, the provider edge
would have LDP (optionally over TE) on the core side.  In one case
there would be filters programmed on the provider edge and limited LDP
and BGP exchange.  In the other case, a fixed label and interface
would be directed into a LDP tunnel.  At the other end the mapping
would have to be reversed.  In the dynamic case, there is
configuration only at the ingress (CPE) for each direction.  In the
static case, for each direction four routers must have static
configurations that match and the provider edge router must have a
label mapping for each customer VPN and each customer prefix rather
than just for each customer prefix.  Unlike static IP this does not
simplify configuration and reduce load on the provider edge router, it
may make matters worse.

Regardless, maybe some provider prefers this approach.  Some providers
consider no exchange of routing information with the CPE to be a goal.
I have yet to hear a provider ask for this but we don't come that
close to the provider edge (gateway and aggregation is about as close
as we get to the edge at this point) so it may be that there are
service providers wanting to do something like this.

Can we please now take further discussion off list.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 14:22:15 2002
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To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
cc: hukulumu@yahoo.ca, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Static LSP Configuration 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 07 May 2002 13:45:55 BST."
             <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABC97@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com> 
Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 14:11:36 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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Precedence: bulk


In message <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABC97@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>, nei
l.2.harrison@bt.com writes:
> Sounds very reasonable to me Gary.  I mean LSPs supporting VPNs should not
> be changing very often should they?.....they will usually be long-holding
> and ought to be decoupled from any arbitrary routing changes (or indeed any
> control-plane misbehaviour) by design.
> 
> regards, Neil


When a fiber gets chopped or a laser goes dead the LSP should affected
as little as possible, with the path change as transparent as possible
to the end user.  That is different from disallowing path change.  By
decoupled, I'm hoping you mean that path changes due to failure should
be expected to occur (and very rapidly) and should be transparent.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 14:27:30 2002
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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC59F698@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Zafar Ali'" <zali@cisco.com>,
        Vinay Vernekar
	 <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>,
        Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 11:25:57 -0700 
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Explicit Label Control is used to handle the SONET/SDH case.  Its semantics
are different than Label Set, in the sense that there is one and only one
value, rather than a set that is manipulated end-end 
 
Thanks,
 
John
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 AM
To: Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: Re: Label Set Object



Dear Vinay, 

Please see comments in-lined. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar 
At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:


Hi Zafar,
The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label when
the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a request is
sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. The
label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of labels each set
consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of the virtual
concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario would consist of
say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. Such a Label Set
cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of Label Set as in
"Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description -
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt". 


I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be
able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies
other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of an
alternative for the case you mentioned above? 



Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single wavelength
is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on the usable
wavelengths.


IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover the
single label case in SONET? 



Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere.
 
Regards
Vinay    


----- Original Message ----- 
From: Zafar Ali <mailto:zali@cisco.com>  
To: Manoj Agiwal <mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com>  ; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
<mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org>  
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) <mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)>  
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM
Subject: Re: Label Set Object

At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:


Hi ,
       In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on
gmpls has described Label Set object usage
    only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section
9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 

       Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as
well . In what way it can be useful . 


Dear Manoj, 

Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP SHOULD
traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two
directions.
 The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to the
same as the upstream label. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar 





Regards ,
Manoj


===============
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
(734) 276-2459
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
email: zali@cisco.com 


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<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV>Explicit Label Control<SPAN class=647072218-08052002> is used to handle the 
SONET/SDH case.&nbsp; Its semantics are different&nbsp;than Label Set, in the 
sense that there is one and only one value, rather than a set that is 
manipulated end-end&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002>Thanks,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002>John</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN><FONT face=Tahoma 
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Zafar Ali 
[mailto:zali@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 
AM<BR><B>To:</B> Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Label Set 
Object<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT size=3>Dear Vinay, 
  <BR><BR>Please see comments in-lined. <BR><BR>Thanks<BR><BR>Regards... Zafar 
  <BR>At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:<BR></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face=arial size=3>Hi 
    Zafar,</FONT><BR><FONT face=arial size=3>The Label Set Object can't be sent 
    to constrain the downstream label when the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. 
    Consider the example where a request is sent to downstream with SONET/SDH 
    traffic parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. The label expected from the downstream 
    would be 'm' set of labels each set consisting of 'n' labels further that 
    identify each of the virtual concatenated components. So a Label Set in this 
    scenario would consist of say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' 
    labels. Such a Label Set cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of 
    Label Set as in "Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description - 
    draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt". </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>I 
  think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be able to 
  build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies other than 
  WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of an alternative 
  for the case you mentioned above? <BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face=arial size=3>Label Set Object can be 
    sent only in WDM scenario where a single wavelength is requested as a label 
    and the upstream has a restriction on the usable 
  wavelengths.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>IMHO this would be an undesirable 
  restriction. Why its cannot cover the single label case in SONET? <BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face=arial size=3>Correct me if I am 
    going wrong anywhere.</FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR><FONT face=arial 
    size=3>Regards</FONT><BR><FONT face=arial size=3>Vinay&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </FONT><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">----- Original Message ----- <BR><B>From:</B> 
      <A href="mailto:zali@cisco.com">Zafar Ali</A> <BR><B>To:</B> <A 
      href="mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com">Manoj Agiwal</A> ; <A 
      href="mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org">'Ccamp (E-mail)</A> <BR><B>Cc:</B> <A 
      href="mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)">mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)</A> 
      <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: 
      Label Set Object<BR><BR>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal 
wrote:<BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">Hi 
        ,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gmpls signaling 
        extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on<BR>gmpls has 
        described Label Set object usage<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only for the 
        "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section<BR>9.9 
        draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 
        <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do we require to send Label 
        set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as<BR>well . In what way it can 
        be useful . </BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Dear Manoj, <BR><BR>Yes, label set object is 
      also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an additional requirement that 
      the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP SHOULD traverse the exact same 
      link with the same SUKLM values for the two directions.<BR>&nbsp;The label 
      set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to the same as 
      the upstream label. <BR><BR>Thanks<BR><BR>Regards... Zafar 
<BR><BR><BR><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">Regards 
      ,<BR>Manoj</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>===============<BR>Zafar Ali<BR>Cisco 
      Systems<BR>(734) 276-2459<BR>100 S Main St. #200<BR>Ann Arbor, <U>MI 
      48104</U>.<BR>email: <FONT color=#0000ff 
      size=3><U>zali@cisco.com</U></FONT><FONT size=3> 
  </BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 14:48:52 2002
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Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 10:57:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Gopalkrishna Panicker <gopanicker@yahoo.com>
Subject: Ptear
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Hello,

I am sure these questions have been discussed here
before. My apologies. I could not find what I was
looking for in the archives.

I am trying to understand how PathTear works.

PathTears can originate at any (ingress or transit)
node. These messages travel downstream towards
the receivers (egress routers). Every node in this
downstream path deletes its path state and in some
cases deletes the resv state. 
I am assuming the above is correct.

What happens to the path states upstream to the
originator of the Path Tear ? How are they aged
out ? 

Another related question, Is there a concept of
graceful shutdown in RSVP? For example if RSVP is
disabled in a transit router what should the router
do ? I guess this is implementation dependent.

Cheers,
Gopal



__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - your guide to health and wellness
http://health.yahoo.com



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From: "Juneja, Manoj" <m_juneja@trillium.com>
To: "'John Drake'" <jdrake@calient.net>, "'Zafar Ali'" <zali@cisco.com>,
        Vinay Vernekar <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>,
        Manoj Agiwal<ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 11:48:11 -0700 
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Hi John,
               Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for SDH/SONET
case  and is not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case then it should
be clearly mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should also be mentioned
that label set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.
 
Regards,
manoj.

-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 AM
To: 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Explicit Label Control is used to handle the SONET/SDH case.  Its semantics
are different than Label Set, in the sense that there is one and only one
value, rather than a set that is manipulated end-end 
 
Thanks,
 
John
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 AM
To: Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: Re: Label Set Object



Dear Vinay, 

Please see comments in-lined. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar 
At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:


Hi Zafar,
The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label when
the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a request is
sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. The
label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of labels each set
consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of the virtual
concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario would consist of
say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. Such a Label Set
cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of Label Set as in
"Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description -
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt". 


I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be
able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies
other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of an
alternative for the case you mentioned above? 



Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single wavelength
is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on the usable
wavelengths.


IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover the
single label case in SONET? 



Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere.
 
Regards
Vinay    


----- Original Message ----- 
From: Zafar Ali <mailto:zali@cisco.com>  
To: Manoj Agiwal <mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com>  ; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
<mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org>  
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) <mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)>  
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM
Subject: Re: Label Set Object

At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:


Hi ,
       In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on
gmpls has described Label Set object usage
    only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section
9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 

       Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as
well . In what way it can be useful . 


Dear Manoj, 

Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP SHOULD
traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two
directions.
 The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to the
same as the upstream label. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar 





Regards ,
Manoj


===============
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
(734) 276-2459
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
email: zali@cisco.com 


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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=561354618-08052002>Hi 
John,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=561354618-08052002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for SDH/SONET case&nbsp; and is 
not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case then it should be clearly 
mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should also be mentioned that label set 
is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=561354618-08052002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=561354618-08052002>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=561354618-08052002>manoj.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> John Drake 
  [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp 
  (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Label Set 
  Object<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV>Explicit Label Control<SPAN class=647072218-08052002> is used to handle 
  the SONET/SDH case.&nbsp; Its semantics are different&nbsp;than Label Set, in 
  the sense that there is one and only one value, rather than a set that is 
  manipulated end-end&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002>Thanks,</SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002>John</SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Zafar Ali 
  [mailto:zali@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Label Set 
  Object<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT size=3>Dear Vinay, 
    <BR><BR>Please see comments in-lined. <BR><BR>Thanks<BR><BR>Regards... Zafar 
    <BR>At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:<BR></FONT>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT face=arial size=3>Hi 
      Zafar,</FONT><BR><FONT face=arial size=3>The Label Set Object can't be 
      sent to constrain the downstream label when the LSP encoding type is 
      Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a request is sent to downstream with 
      SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. The label expected from 
      the downstream would be 'm' set of labels each set consisting of 'n' 
      labels further that identify each of the virtual concatenated components. 
      So a Label Set in this scenario would consist of say 'p' sets each 
      consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. Such a Label Set cannot be encoded 
      using the object/TLV structure of Label Set as in "Generalized MPLS - 
      Signalling Functional Description - 
      draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt". </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>I 
    think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be able 
    to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies other 
    than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of an 
    alternative for the case you mentioned above? <BR><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT face=arial size=3>Label Set Object can 
      be sent only in WDM scenario where a single wavelength is requested as a 
      label and the upstream has a restriction on the usable 
    wavelengths.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>IMHO this would be an undesirable 
    restriction. Why its cannot cover the single label case in SONET? <BR><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT face=arial size=3>Correct me if I am 
      going wrong anywhere.</FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR><FONT face=arial 
      size=3>Regards</FONT><BR><FONT face=arial size=3>Vinay&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      </FONT><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite>----- Original Message ----- 
        <BR><B>From:</B> <A href="mailto:zali@cisco.com">Zafar Ali</A> 
        <BR><B>To:</B> <A href="mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com">Manoj Agiwal</A> ; 
        <A href="mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org">'Ccamp (E-mail)</A> <BR><B>Cc:</B> 
        <A href="mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)">mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)</A> 
        <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: 
        Label Set Object<BR><BR>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal 
        wrote:<BR>
        <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite>Hi 
          ,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gmpls signaling 
          extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on<BR>gmpls has 
          described Label Set object usage<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only for the 
          "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section<BR>9.9 
          draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 
          <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do we require to send 
          Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as<BR>well . In what way 
          it can be useful . </BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Dear Manoj, <BR><BR>Yes, label set 
        object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an additional 
        requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP SHOULD 
        traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two 
        directions.<BR>&nbsp;The label set object can be used to constrain the 
        downstream label to the same as the upstream label. 
        <BR><BR>Thanks<BR><BR>Regards... Zafar <BR><BR><BR><BR>
        <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite>Regards 
        ,<BR>Manoj</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>===============<BR>Zafar Ali<BR>Cisco 
        Systems<BR>(734) 276-2459<BR>100 S Main St. #200<BR>Ann Arbor, <U>MI 
        48104</U>.<BR>email: <FONT color=#0000ff 
        size=3><U>zali@cisco.com</U></FONT><FONT size=3> 
    </BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Juneja, Manoj'" <m_juneja@trillium.com>,
        "'Zafar Ali'"
	 <zali@cisco.com>,
        Vinay Vernekar <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>,
        Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
	 <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: Label Set Object
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I didn't say that.

-----Original Message-----
From: Juneja, Manoj [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:48 AM
To: John Drake; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Hi John,
               Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for SDH/SONET
case  and is not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case then it should
be clearly mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should also be mentioned
that label set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.
 
Regards,
manoj.

-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 AM
To: 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Explicit Label Control is used to handle the SONET/SDH case.  Its semantics
are different than Label Set, in the sense that there is one and only one
value, rather than a set that is manipulated end-end 
 
Thanks,
 
John
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 AM
To: Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: Re: Label Set Object



Dear Vinay, 

Please see comments in-lined. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar 
At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:


Hi Zafar,
The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label when
the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a request is
sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. The
label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of labels each set
consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of the virtual
concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario would consist of
say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. Such a Label Set
cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of Label Set as in
"Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description -
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt". 


I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be
able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies
other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of an
alternative for the case you mentioned above? 



Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single wavelength
is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on the usable
wavelengths.


IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover the
single label case in SONET? 



Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere.
 
Regards
Vinay    


----- Original Message ----- 
From: Zafar Ali <mailto:zali@cisco.com>  
To: Manoj Agiwal <mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com>  ; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
<mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org>  
Cc: mpls@UU. NET  <mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)> (E-mail) 
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM
Subject: Re: Label Set Object

At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:


Hi ,
       In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on
gmpls has described Label Set object usage
    only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section
9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 

       Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as
well . In what way it can be useful . 


Dear Manoj, 

Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP SHOULD
traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two
directions.
 The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to the
same as the upstream label. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar 





Regards ,
Manoj


===============
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
(734) 276-2459
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
email: zali@cisco.com 


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<DIV><SPAN class=427385018-08052002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
didn't say that.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Juneja, Manoj 
  [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:48 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> John Drake; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp 
  (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Label Set 
  Object<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=561354618-08052002>Hi 
  John,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=561354618-08052002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for SDH/SONET case&nbsp; and is 
  not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case then it should be clearly 
  mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should also be mentioned that label 
  set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=561354618-08052002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=561354618-08052002>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=561354618-08052002>manoj.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> John Drake 
    [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 
    AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp 
    (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Label 
    Set Object<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV>Explicit Label Control<SPAN class=647072218-08052002> is used to handle 
    the SONET/SDH case.&nbsp; Its semantics are different&nbsp;than Label Set, 
    in the sense that there is one and only one value, rather than a set that is 
    manipulated end-end&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002>Thanks,</SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002>John</SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Zafar Ali 
    [mailto:zali@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 
    AM<BR><B>To:</B> Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
    mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Label Set 
    Object<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT size=3>Dear Vinay, 
      <BR><BR>Please see comments in-lined. <BR><BR>Thanks<BR><BR>Regards... 
      Zafar <BR>At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:<BR></FONT>
      <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face=arial size=3>Hi 
        Zafar,</FONT><BR><FONT face=arial size=3>The Label Set Object can't be 
        sent to constrain the downstream label when the LSP encoding type is 
        Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a request is sent to downstream 
        with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. The label expected 
        from the downstream would be 'm' set of labels each set consisting of 
        'n' labels further that identify each of the virtual concatenated 
        components. So a Label Set in this scenario would consist of say 'p' 
        sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. Such a Label Set cannot 
        be encoded using the object/TLV structure of Label Set as in 
        "Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description - 
        draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt". </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>I 
      think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be 
      able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies 
      other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of an 
      alternative for the case you mentioned above? <BR><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face=arial size=3>Label Set Object 
        can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single wavelength is requested 
        as a label and the upstream has a restriction on the usable 
        wavelengths.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>IMHO this would be an undesirable 
      restriction. Why its cannot cover the single label case in SONET? <BR><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face=arial size=3>Correct me if I am 
        going wrong anywhere.</FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR><FONT face=arial 
        size=3>Regards</FONT><BR><FONT face=arial size=3>Vinay&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
        </FONT><BR>
        <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">----- Original Message ----- 
          <BR><B>From:</B> <A href="mailto:zali@cisco.com">Zafar Ali</A> 
          <BR><B>To:</B> <A href="mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com">Manoj Agiwal</A> 
          ; <A href="mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org">'Ccamp (E-mail)</A> 
          <BR><B>Cc:</B> <A href="mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)">mpls@UU. NET 
          (E-mail)</A> <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 
          AM<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Label Set Object<BR><BR>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 
          +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:<BR>
          <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">Hi 
            ,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gmpls signaling 
            extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on<BR>gmpls has 
            described Label Set object usage<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only for the 
            "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section<BR>9.9 
            draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 
            <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do we require to send 
            Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as<BR>well . In what 
            way it can be useful . </BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Dear Manoj, <BR><BR>Yes, label 
          set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an additional 
          requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP SHOULD 
          traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two 
          directions.<BR>&nbsp;The label set object can be used to constrain the 
          downstream label to the same as the upstream label. 
          <BR><BR>Thanks<BR><BR>Regards... Zafar <BR><BR><BR><BR>
          <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">Regards 
          ,<BR>Manoj</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>===============<BR>Zafar Ali<BR>Cisco 
          Systems<BR>(734) 276-2459<BR>100 S Main St. #200<BR>Ann Arbor, <U>MI 
          48104</U>.<BR>email: <FONT color=#0000ff 
          size=3><U>zali@cisco.com</U></FONT><FONT size=3> 
      </BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Juneja, Manoj" <m_juneja@trillium.com>
To: "'John Drake'" <jdrake@calient.net>,
        "Juneja, Manoj"<m_juneja@trillium.com>, "'Zafar Ali'" <zali@cisco.com>,
        Vinay Vernekar<vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>,
        Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 11:57:06 -0700 
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Hi Jonh,
              Sorry for creating the confusion. Should the label set be used
for establishing the SDH/SONET LSPs ? 
 
Regards,
manoj.

-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:50 AM
To: 'Juneja, Manoj'; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp
(E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


I didn't say that.

-----Original Message-----
From: Juneja, Manoj [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:48 AM
To: John Drake; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Hi John,
               Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for SDH/SONET
case  and is not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case then it should
be clearly mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should also be mentioned
that label set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.
 
Regards,
manoj.

-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 AM
To: 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Explicit Label Control is used to handle the SONET/SDH case.  Its semantics
are different than Label Set, in the sense that there is one and only one
value, rather than a set that is manipulated end-end 
 
Thanks,
 
John
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 AM
To: Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: Re: Label Set Object



Dear Vinay, 

Please see comments in-lined. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar 
At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:


Hi Zafar,
The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label when
the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a request is
sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. The
label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of labels each set
consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of the virtual
concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario would consist of
say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. Such a Label Set
cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of Label Set as in
"Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description -
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt". 


I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be
able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies
other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of an
alternative for the case you mentioned above? 



Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single wavelength
is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on the usable
wavelengths.


IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover the
single label case in SONET? 



Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere.
 
Regards
Vinay    


----- Original Message ----- 
From: Zafar Ali <mailto:zali@cisco.com>  
To: Manoj  <mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com> Agiwal ; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
<mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org>  
Cc: mpls@UU. NET  <mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)> (E-mail) 
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM
Subject: Re: Label Set Object

At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:


Hi ,
       In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on
gmpls has described Label Set object usage
    only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section
9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 

       Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as
well . In what way it can be useful . 


Dear Manoj, 

Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP SHOULD
traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two
directions.
 The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to the
same as the upstream label. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar 





Regards ,
Manoj


===============
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
(734) 276-2459
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
email: zali@cisco.com 


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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=197215618-08052002>Hi 
Jonh,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=197215618-08052002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Sorry for creating the confusion. Should the label set be used for establishing 
the SDH/SONET LSPs ? </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=197215618-08052002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=197215618-08052002>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=197215618-08052002>manoj.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> John Drake 
  [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:50 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Juneja, Manoj'; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 
  'Ccamp (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: 
  Label Set Object<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><SPAN class=427385018-08052002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>I 
  didn't say that.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Juneja, Manoj 
    [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:48 
    AM<BR><B>To:</B> John Drake; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 
    'Ccamp (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: 
    Label Set Object<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=561354618-08052002>Hi 
    John,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=561354618-08052002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for SDH/SONET case&nbsp; and 
    is not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case then it should be clearly 
    mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should also be mentioned that label 
    set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=561354618-08052002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=561354618-08052002>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=561354618-08052002>manoj.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
      size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> John Drake 
      [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 
      AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp 
      (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Label 
      Set Object<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
      <DIV>Explicit Label Control<SPAN class=647072218-08052002> is used to 
      handle the SONET/SDH case.&nbsp; Its semantics are different&nbsp;than 
      Label Set, in the sense that there is one and only one value, rather than 
      a set that is manipulated end-end&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002>Thanks,</SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002>John</SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN><FONT face=Tahoma 
      size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Zafar Ali 
      [mailto:zali@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 
      AM<BR><B>To:</B> Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp 
      (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Label 
      Set Object<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
      <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT size=3>Dear Vinay, 
        <BR><BR>Please see comments in-lined. <BR><BR>Thanks<BR><BR>Regards... 
        Zafar <BR>At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:<BR></FONT>
        <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT face=arial size=3>Hi 
          Zafar,</FONT><BR><FONT face=arial size=3>The Label Set Object can't be 
          sent to constrain the downstream label when the LSP encoding type is 
          Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a request is sent to downstream 
          with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. The label 
          expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of labels each set 
          consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of the virtual 
          concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario would consist 
          of say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. Such a 
          Label Set cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of Label 
          Set as in "Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description - 
          draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt". </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>I 
        think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be 
        able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies 
        other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of 
        an alternative for the case you mentioned above? <BR><BR>
        <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT face=arial size=3>Label Set Object 
          can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single wavelength is 
          requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on the usable 
          wavelengths.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>IMHO this would be an undesirable 
        restriction. Why its cannot cover the single label case in SONET? 
        <BR><BR>
        <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT face=arial size=3>Correct me if I 
          am going wrong anywhere.</FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR><FONT face=arial 
          size=3>Regards</FONT><BR><FONT face=arial 
          size=3>Vinay&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><BR>
          <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite>----- Original Message ----- 
            <BR><B>From:</B> <A href="mailto:zali@cisco.com">Zafar Ali</A> 
            <BR><B>To:</B> <A href="mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com">Manoj 
            Agiwal</A> ; <A href="mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org">'Ccamp (E-mail)</A> 
            <BR><B>Cc:</B> <A href="mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)">mpls@UU. NET 
            (E-mail)</A> <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 
            AM<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Label Set Object<BR><BR>At 10:00 AM 
            5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:<BR>
            <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite>Hi 
              ,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gmpls signaling 
              extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on<BR>gmpls has 
              described Label Set object usage<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only for 
              the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( 
              Section<BR>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 
              <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do we require to send 
              Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as<BR>well . In what 
              way it can be useful . </BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Dear Manoj, <BR><BR>Yes, 
            label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an 
            additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional 
            LSP SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values 
            for the two directions.<BR>&nbsp;The label set object can be used to 
            constrain the downstream label to the same as the upstream label. 
            <BR><BR>Thanks<BR><BR>Regards... Zafar <BR><BR><BR><BR>
            <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite>Regards 
            ,<BR>Manoj</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>===============<BR>Zafar Ali<BR>Cisco 
            Systems<BR>(734) 276-2459<BR>100 S Main St. #200<BR>Ann Arbor, <U>MI 
            48104</U>.<BR>email: <FONT color=#0000ff 
            size=3><U>zali@cisco.com</U></FONT><FONT size=3> 
        </BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 15:09:52 2002
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Subject: MPLS 2002: topics for presentations
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The MPLS 2002 International Conference, in addition to the presentations
from invited speakers, will also incorporate selected talks from open submitted
proposals.

The Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original
unpublished presentations. The summaries not exceeding 500 words in the
following and related topics may be submitted to TPC@MPLS2002.com for review
and possible inclusion in the program, no later than June 7, 2002: 

  - Advances in MPLS and IP Traffic Engineering
  - Layer 2 Provider Provisioned VPNs
  - Layer 3 Provider Provisioned VPNs
  - Service Provider Offerings of New MPLS and IP Based Services
  - Pseudo-Wire Edge-to-Edge Emulation (PWE3)
  - Vendor Implementations of Multiservice MPLS and/or IP Based Nodes
  - Implications and Tradeoffs in MPLS versus IP Tunnneling
  - Applications of Generalized MPLS
  - IP over Optical Networking

MPLS 2002, the 5th annual International Conference on Multi Protocol Label
Switching will take place October 27-29, 2002 at the Omni Shoreham Hotel,
Washington, D.C. The event is Co-Hosted by WorldCom and Isocore and Supported
by NTT, France Telecom and Cable & Wireless. The 3rd Public Interoperability
Demonstration will follow on October 30, 2002. Additional information can
be found at: www.mpls2002.com



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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 15:22:36 2002
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To: curtis@fictitious.org
Cc: hukulumu@yahoo.ca, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Static LSP Configuration 
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 20:20:29 +0100 
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Curtis Villamizar wrote 08 May 2002 19:12
> In message 
> <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABC97@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>, nei
> l.2.harrison@bt.com writes:
> > Sounds very reasonable to me Gary.  I mean LSPs supporting 
> VPNs should not
> > be changing very often should they?.....they will usually 
> be long-holding
> > and ought to be decoupled from any arbitrary routing 
> changes (or indeed any
> > control-plane misbehaviour) by design.
> > 
> > regards, Neil
> 
> 
> When a fiber gets chopped or a laser goes dead the LSP should affected
> as little as possible, with the path change as transparent as possible
> to the end user.  That is different from disallowing path change.  By
> decoupled, I'm hoping you mean that path changes due to failure should
> be expected to occur (and very rapidly) and should be transparent.
> 
> Curtis
NH=> Yes I agree with that Curtis.  What we don't want however is for VPN
topologies (ie the trails that compose these) to be flapping about just
because some routing protocol thinks it has a better way from getting from A
to B.  Nor do we want the VPN topologies to be affected if there is a
control-plane failure/misbehaviour (be it a signalling or routing
protocol)......the data-plane in VPNs here needs to be pretty solidly
decoupled from any such instances IMO.  It therefore follows that the
data-plane LSPs of such VPN constructs need to be (i) control-plane agnostic
(inc case of none, if need be) and (ii) fault-managed independently of the
signalling/routing protocol in force (inc none).  There is also the issue of
'performance independence/isolation' per VPN to consider.  Now if I
extrapolate/extend that requirement into what that means for things like LDP
LSPs and rfc2547 VPNs I have some concerns here.  In the former case, I
can't get survivability and QoS isolation between VPNs (assuming
like-DS-class merging across VPN populations) and in the latter case I have
a potential common-mode failure mechanism across all VPNs.   Neither of
these seem like good engineering practices.....even if the solutions are
'elegant' in their own right (purely from connectivity considerations....but
this is not enought IMO).

regards, Neil 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 15:28:58 2002
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Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 15:27:34 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: Ptear
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Gopalkrishna Panicker wrote:
> 
> I am trying to understand how PathTear works.
> 
> PathTears can originate at any (ingress or transit) node.

They should only originate at transit nodes if there is a link failure
on the upstream side of that transit node.

> These messages travel downstream towards the receivers (egress
> routers).

Correct.  They should follow the same route as the corresponding Path
message - using the stored ERO, if applicable.

> Every node in this downstream path deletes its path state and in
> some cases deletes the resv state.

In all cases, the Resv state is deleted.  It is meaningless to have an
RSVP reservation that does not correspond to any existing Path state.

> What happens to the path states upstream to the originator of the
> Path Tear ? How are they aged out ?

The only time there will be any Path state upstream of the source of the
tear will be if the link to the upstream node has failed.

The other side of that link failure will generate ResvTear and PathError
messages which will flow towards the ingress node.  If the ingress node
so chooses, it can generate a PathTear in response to the PathError
message.

If it chooses not to, then the Path state will remain inplace.  When the
down link comes back up, the router on the upstream side of that link
will send a Path message out, and the LSP will be reestablished.

> Another related question, Is there a concept of graceful shutdown
> in RSVP? For example if RSVP is disabled in a transit router what
> should the router do ? I guess this is implementation dependent.

I don't know of a specification for this.

If the protocol simply stops sending/receiving RSVP messages, the
neighbors will detect this and will enerate PathTear, ResvTear and
PathErr messages, as appropriate.  If Hellos are being exchanged with
the neighbor, this will happen within a few seconds.  If not, it may
take a few minutes - as the soft-states for the different sessions time
out individually.

If the protocol wants to shut down more gracefully, it may send out
PathTead, ResvTear and PathErr messages before shutting down.  But due
to the soft-state nature of RSVP, messages to establish new state may
arrive while this is happening.  So the protocol would have to be able
to reject new requests while it's sending out the error/tear messaes for
the existing state.  Overall, the effect is pretty much the same as the
abrupt shutdown.

Note that this will be different in a GMPLS scenario, where there is a
right and a wrong way to tear an LSP.  Tearing one the wrong way can set
off loss-of-carrier alarms in an optical network.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 16:08:38 2002
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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC59F69A@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Juneja, Manoj'" <m_juneja@trillium.com>,
        "'Zafar Ali'"
	 <zali@cisco.com>,
        Vinay Vernekar <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>,
        Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
	 <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 13:07:22 -0700 
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Label Set and Explicit Label Control are used for different purposes, and as
I understand it, Explicit Label Control is more natural  for establishing
SONET/SDH LSPs, while Label Set is more natural for establishing wavelength
LSPs.  You could, however, use Label Set for SONET/SDH LSPs and Explicit
Label Control for wavelength LSPs.

-----Original Message-----
From: Juneja, Manoj [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:57 AM
To: John Drake; Juneja, Manoj; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal;
'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Hi Jonh,
              Sorry for creating the confusion. Should the label set be used
for establishing the SDH/SONET LSPs ? 
 
Regards,
manoj.

-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:50 AM
To: 'Juneja, Manoj'; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp
(E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


I didn't say that.

-----Original Message-----
From: Juneja, Manoj [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:48 AM
To: John Drake; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Hi John,
               Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for SDH/SONET
case  and is not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case then it should
be clearly mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should also be mentioned
that label set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.
 
Regards,
manoj.

-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 AM
To: 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Explicit Label Control is used to handle the SONET/SDH case.  Its semantics
are different than Label Set, in the sense that there is one and only one
value, rather than a set that is manipulated end-end 
 
Thanks,
 
John
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 AM
To: Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: Re: Label Set Object



Dear Vinay, 

Please see comments in-lined. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar 
At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:


Hi Zafar,
The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label when
the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a request is
sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. The
label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of labels each set
consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of the virtual
concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario would consist of
say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. Such a Label Set
cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of Label Set as in
"Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description -
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt". 


I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be
able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies
other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of an
alternative for the case you mentioned above? 



Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single wavelength
is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on the usable
wavelengths.


IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover the
single label case in SONET? 



Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere.
 
Regards
Vinay    


----- Original Message ----- 
From: Zafar Ali <mailto:zali@cisco.com>  
To: Manoj  <mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com> Agiwal ; 'Ccamp
<mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org> (E-mail) 
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) <mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)>  
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM
Subject: Re: Label Set Object

At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:


Hi ,
       In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on
gmpls has described Label Set object usage
    only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section
9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 

       Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as
well . In what way it can be useful . 


Dear Manoj, 

Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP SHOULD
traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two
directions.
 The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to the
same as the upstream label. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar 





Regards ,
Manoj


===============
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
(734) 276-2459
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
email: zali@cisco.com 


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<DIV><SPAN class=816120120-08052002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Label 
Set and Explicit Label Control are used for different purposes, and as I 
understand it, Explicit Label Control is more natural&nbsp; for 
establishing&nbsp;SONET/SDH LSPs, while Label Set is more natural for 
establishing wavelength LSPs.&nbsp; You could, however, use Label Set for 
SONET/SDH LSPs and Explicit Label Control for wavelength 
LSPs.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Juneja, Manoj 
  [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:57 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> John Drake; Juneja, Manoj; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj 
  Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> 
  RE: Label Set Object<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=197215618-08052002>Hi 
  Jonh,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=197215618-08052002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Sorry for creating the confusion. Should the label set be used for 
  establishing the SDH/SONET LSPs ? </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=197215618-08052002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=197215618-08052002>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=197215618-08052002>manoj.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> John Drake 
    [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:50 
    AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Juneja, Manoj'; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 
    'Ccamp (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: 
    Label Set Object<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><SPAN class=427385018-08052002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
    didn't say that.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
      size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Juneja, Manoj 
      [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 
      11:48 AM<BR><B>To:</B> John Drake; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj 
      Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET 
      (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Label Set Object<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=561354618-08052002>Hi John,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=561354618-08052002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for SDH/SONET case&nbsp; 
      and is not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case then it should be 
      clearly mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should also be mentioned 
      that label set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=561354618-08052002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=561354618-08052002>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=561354618-08052002>manoj.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
        <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
        size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> John Drake 
        [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 
        11:26 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp 
        (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: 
        Label Set Object<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
        <DIV>Explicit Label Control<SPAN class=647072218-08052002> is used to 
        handle the SONET/SDH case.&nbsp; Its semantics are different&nbsp;than 
        Label Set, in the sense that there is one and only one value, rather 
        than a set that is manipulated end-end&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002>Thanks,</SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002>John</SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=647072218-08052002></SPAN><FONT face=Tahoma 
        size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Zafar Ali 
        [mailto:zali@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 
        AM<BR><B>To:</B> Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp 
        (E-mail)<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: 
        Label Set Object<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
        <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT size=3>Dear Vinay, 
          <BR><BR>Please see comments in-lined. <BR><BR>Thanks<BR><BR>Regards... 
          Zafar <BR>At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:<BR></FONT>
          <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face=arial size=3>Hi 
            Zafar,</FONT><BR><FONT face=arial size=3>The Label Set Object can't 
            be sent to constrain the downstream label when the LSP encoding type 
            is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a request is sent to 
            downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. The 
            label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of labels each 
            set consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of the 
            virtual concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario 
            would consist of say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' 
            labels. Such a Label Set cannot be encoded using the object/TLV 
            structure of Label Set as in "Generalized MPLS - Signalling 
            Functional Description - 
            draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt". 
          </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>I think, this would be a second level 
          question/ issue. IMO, we should be able to build on the concept of a 
          label set to incorporate technologies other than WDM. Can we, in 
          principle, agree on this or you are aware of an alternative for the 
          case you mentioned above? <BR><BR>
          <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face=arial size=3>Label Set 
            Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single wavelength is 
            requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on the 
            usable wavelengths.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>IMHO this would be an 
          undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover the single label case in 
          SONET? <BR><BR>
          <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face=arial size=3>Correct me if I 
            am going wrong anywhere.</FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR><FONT face=arial 
            size=3>Regards</FONT><BR><FONT face=arial 
            size=3>Vinay&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><BR>
            <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">----- Original Message ----- 
              <BR><B>From:</B> <A href="mailto:zali@cisco.com">Zafar Ali</A> 
              <BR><B>To:</B> <A href="mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com">Manoj 
              Agiwal</A> ; <A href="mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org">'Ccamp 
              (E-mail)</A> <BR><B>Cc:</B> <A 
              href="mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)">mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)</A> 
              <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 
              AM<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Label Set Object<BR><BR>At 10:00 AM 
              5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:<BR>
              <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">Hi 
                ,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gmpls signaling 
                extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on<BR>gmpls has 
                described Label Set object usage<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only for 
                the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( 
                Section<BR>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 
                <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do we require to 
                send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as<BR>well . 
                In what way it can be useful . </BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Dear Manoj, 
              <BR><BR>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., 
              SONET poses an additional requirement that the two interfaces of a 
              bidirectional LSP SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the 
              same SUKLM values for the two directions.<BR>&nbsp;The label set 
              object can be used to constrain the downstream label to the same 
              as the upstream label. <BR><BR>Thanks<BR><BR>Regards... Zafar 
              <BR><BR><BR><BR>
              <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">Regards 
              ,<BR>Manoj</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>===============<BR>Zafar Ali<BR>Cisco 
              Systems<BR>(734) 276-2459<BR>100 S Main St. #200<BR>Ann Arbor, 
              <U>MI 48104</U>.<BR>email: <FONT color=#0000ff 
              size=3><U>zali@cisco.com</U></FONT><FONT size=3> 
          </BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Don Fedyk"<dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Cc: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>,
        "'???'"
	 <jhyoung.kim@samsung.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, te-wg@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: How many can administrative groups assigned? 
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 16:14:40 -0400 
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Curtis

You state the definitions are clear but last time I read a couple of
implementations
from vendor specification they were different. While I agree we should keep
the 
complexity to a minimum, when I floated a simple request to define the bits
the 
pushback we got was it was too inflexible. So in my opinion administrative
bits
are purposely under specified by design and hence not so clear. 

Don 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> Subject: Re: How many can administrative groups assigned? 
> 
> [ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, 
> it is easy to
>   miss and therefore delete mis-posts.  so fix subscription 
> addresses! ]
> 
> In message 
> <OFB9A0B479.64961C82-ONC1256BB3.002CC49C@net.alcatel.be>, sven.van_d
> en_bosch@alcatel.be writes:
> > Naidu, Kim,
> > 
> > I think it depends a little bit on the interpretation. In principle the
> > resource classes can be interpreted either as a bit mask (in which case
32
> > 'base' classes can be defined) or as an integer value (in which case
2^32
> > values can be used). Even with the bit mask interpretation, derived
> > resource classes can be built by combining multiple non-mutually
exclusive
> > 'base' classes (you could have 32 generic classes called 1, 2, 3 and so
on
> > and then build your resource classes on top of those). The problem lies
of
> > course in the processing of the resource class information. If they are
not
> > used in a simple bitmask, an AND operation is not sufficient to
determine
> > the resource class of a link. Also, if a link would have multiple
derived
> > classes, different TLVs would be needed. It would make sense to expand a
> > little bit on these issues in the appropriate documents. In my opinion,
> > this is a general issue with the TE extensions, so it should be
explained
> > there.
> > 
> > Sven.
> 
> 
> The definitions are currently very clear.  What you have described
> differs from the current definitions and therefore would not be a
> clarification to the use of admin class but a change in semantics.
> 
> I do not know of anyone using more than a handful of admin class bits
> and many who do not use them at all.  Lets not take any MPLS
> capability and make it any more complicated than it needs to be or
> introduce arbitrary change for no good reason.
> 
> Curtis
> 


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From: Hang Liu <hliu@tellium.com>
To: "'m_juneja@trillium.com'" <m_juneja@trillium.com>
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 16:10:15 -0400 
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Hi.
 
Explicit label control seems to be used by the ingress node to control the
label selection, but Label Set seems more related to the label selection
between two adjacent nodes. In the GMPLS RSVP-TE draft, the upstream node
needs to copy the value in downstream Label ERO subobject into a Label Set
object of the outgoing Path Message (upstream Label ERO goes to Upstream
Label object). Please correct me if I am wrong anywhere.
 
Hang Liu
Tellium, Inc.

-----Original Message-----
From: Juneja, Manoj [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 2:57 PM
To: 'John Drake'; Juneja, Manoj; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal;
'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Hi Jonh,
              Sorry for creating the confusion. Should the label set be used
for establishing the SDH/SONET LSPs ? 
 
Regards,
manoj.

-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:50 AM
To: 'Juneja, Manoj'; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp
(E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


I didn't say that.

-----Original Message-----
From: Juneja, Manoj [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:48 AM
To: John Drake; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Hi John,
               Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for SDH/SONET
case  and is not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case then it should
be clearly mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should also be mentioned
that label set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.
 
Regards,
manoj.

-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 AM
To: 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Explicit Label Control is used to handle the SONET/SDH case.  Its semantics
are different than Label Set, in the sense that there is one and only one
value, rather than a set that is manipulated end-end 
 
Thanks,
 
John
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 AM
To: Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: Re: Label Set Object



Dear Vinay, 

Please see comments in-lined. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar 
At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:


Hi Zafar,
The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label when
the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a request is
sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. The
label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of labels each set
consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of the virtual
concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario would consist of
say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. Such a Label Set
cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of Label Set as in
"Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description -
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt". 


I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be
able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies
other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of an
alternative for the case you mentioned above? 



Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single wavelength
is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on the usable
wavelengths.


IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover the
single label case in SONET? 



Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere.
 
Regards
Vinay    


----- Original Message ----- 
From: Zafar Ali <mailto:zali@cisco.com>  
To: Manoj  <mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com> Agiwal ; 'Ccamp
<mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org> (E-mail) 
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) <mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)>  
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM
Subject: Re: Label Set Object

At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:


Hi ,
       In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on
gmpls has described Label Set object usage
    only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section
9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 

       Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as
well . In what way it can be useful . 


Dear Manoj, 

Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP SHOULD
traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two
directions.
 The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to the
same as the upstream label. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar 





Regards ,
Manoj


===============
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
(734) 276-2459
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
email: zali@cisco.com 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 16:32:18 2002
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Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 13:31:09 -0400
To: "Vinay Vernekar" <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>,
        "Manoj Agiwal" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Label Set Object
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <010001c1f69c$5bfe2d40$8c03750a@wipro.com>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20020508013112.04570cc8@sword.cisco.com>
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	boundary="=====================_14391804==_.ALT"
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--=====================_14391804==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Dear Vinay,

Please see comments in-lined.

Thanks

Regards... Zafar
At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:
>Hi Zafar,
>The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label when 
>the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a request 
>is sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. 
>The label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of labels each set 
>consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of the virtual 
>concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario would consist of 
>say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. Such a Label Set 
>cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of Label Set as in 
>"Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description - 
>draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt".

I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be 
able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies 
other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of an 
alternative for the case you mentioned above?

>Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single 
>wavelength is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on 
>the usable wavelengths.

IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover the 
single label case in SONET?

>Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere.
>
>Regards
>Vinay
>>----- Original Message -----
>>From: <mailto:zali@cisco.com>Zafar Ali
>>To: <mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com>Manoj Agiwal ; 
>><mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org>'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: <mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)>mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM
>>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
>>
>>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>>>Hi ,
>>>        In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp 
>>> architecture on
>>>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
>>>     only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section
>>>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .
>>>
>>>        Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM 
>>> switching as
>>>well . In what way it can be useful .
>>
>>Dear Manoj,
>>
>>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an 
>>additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP 
>>SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the 
>>two directions.
>>  The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to 
>> the same as the upstream label.
>>
>>Thanks
>>
>>Regards... Zafar
>>
>>
>>
>>>Regards ,
>>>Manoj
>>
>>===============
>>Zafar Ali
>>Cisco Systems
>>(734) 276-2459
>>100 S Main St. #200
>>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>>email: zali@cisco.com

--=====================_14391804==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>Dear Vinay, <br>
<br>
Please see comments in-lined. <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=3>Hi
Zafar,</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=3>The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain
the downstream label when the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider
the example where a request is sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic
parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. The label expected from the downstream
would be 'm' set of labels each set consisting of 'n' labels further that
identify each of the virtual concatenated components. So a Label Set in
this scenario would consist of say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets
of 'n' labels. Such a Label Set cannot be encoded using the object/TLV
structure of Label Set as in &quot;Generalized MPLS - Signalling
Functional Description -
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt&quot;.
</font></blockquote><br>
I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be
able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies
other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of
an alternative for the case you mentioned above? <br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=3>Label Set Object can
be sent only in WDM scenario where a single wavelength is requested as a
label and the upstream has a restriction on the usable
wavelengths.</font></blockquote><br>
IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover the
single label case in SONET? <br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=3>Correct me if I am
going wrong anywhere.</font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=3>Regards</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=3>Vinay&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>----- Original Message ----- <br>
<b>From:</b> <a href="mailto:zali@cisco.com">Zafar Ali</a> <br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com">Manoj Agiwal</a> ;
<a href="mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org">'Ccamp (E-mail)</a> <br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)">mpls@UU. NET
(E-mail)</a> <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Label Set Object<br>
<br>
At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Hi ,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gmpls signaling extensionsions
for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on<br>
gmpls has described Label Set object usage<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only for the &quot;optical&quot; domain viz. for
carrying wavelengths ( Section<br>
9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do we require to send Label set(i.e.
time slots) for TDM switching as<br>
well . In what way it can be useful . </blockquote><br>
Dear Manoj, <br>
<br>
Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP
SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the
two directions.<br>
&nbsp;The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label
to the same as the upstream label. <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Regards ,<br>
Manoj</blockquote><br>
===============<br>
Zafar Ali<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
(734) 276-2459<br>
100 S Main St. #200<br>
Ann Arbor, <u>MI 48104</u>.<br>
email:
<font size=3 color="#0000FF"><u>zali@cisco.com</u></font><font size=3>
</blockquote></font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_14391804==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 17:10:46 2002
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	(envelope-from curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org)
Message-Id: <200205082107.RAA55207@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>,
        sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be,
        "Naidu,
    Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>,
        "'???'" <jhyoung.kim@samsung.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, te-wg@ops.ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: How many can administrative groups assigned? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 08 May 2002 16:14:40 EDT."
             <0D7FC1D8D861D511AEA70002A52CE5E6023F1085@zcard0ke.ca.nortel.com> 
Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 17:07:10 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <0D7FC1D8D861D511AEA70002A52CE5E6023F1085@zcard0ke.ca.nortel.com>, "
Don Fedyk" writes:
> Curtis
> 
> You state the definitions are clear but last time I read a couple of
> implementations
> from vendor specification they were different. While I agree we should keep
> the 
> complexity to a minimum, when I floated a simple request to define the bits
> the 
> pushback we got was it was too inflexible. So in my opinion administrative
> bits
> are purposely under specified by design and hence not so clear. 
> 
> Don 


AFAIK the vendors at ISOCORE interoperability testing all interpret
these as bitmaps and all support at least the include-any and exclude
(which is interpreted as exclude-all).  Some do not support the
include-all operation but it is easy to add.

What meaning is assigned to each bit is something that should not be
specified since it is local to the MPLS domain and up to the service
provider to choose.

No need for any change.

Curtis



> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> > Subject: Re: How many can administrative groups assigned? 
> > 
> > [ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, 
> > it is easy to
> >   miss and therefore delete mis-posts.  so fix subscription 
> > addresses! ]
> > 
> > In message 
> > <OFB9A0B479.64961C82-ONC1256BB3.002CC49C@net.alcatel.be>, sven.van_d
> > en_bosch@alcatel.be writes:
> > > Naidu, Kim,
> > > 
> > > I think it depends a little bit on the interpretation. In principle the
> > > resource classes can be interpreted either as a bit mask (in which case
> 32
> > > 'base' classes can be defined) or as an integer value (in which case
> 2^32
> > > values can be used). Even with the bit mask interpretation, derived
> > > resource classes can be built by combining multiple non-mutually
> exclusive
> > > 'base' classes (you could have 32 generic classes called 1, 2, 3 and so
> on
> > > and then build your resource classes on top of those). The problem lies
> of
> > > course in the processing of the resource class information. If they are
> not
> > > used in a simple bitmask, an AND operation is not sufficient to
> determine
> > > the resource class of a link. Also, if a link would have multiple
> derived
> > > classes, different TLVs would be needed. It would make sense to expand a
> > > little bit on these issues in the appropriate documents. In my opinion,
> > > this is a general issue with the TE extensions, so it should be
> explained
> > > there.
> > > 
> > > Sven.
> > 
> > 
> > The definitions are currently very clear.  What you have described
> > differs from the current definitions and therefore would not be a
> > clarification to the use of admin class but a change in semantics.
> > 
> > I do not know of anyone using more than a handful of admin class bits
> > and many who do not use them at all.  Lets not take any MPLS
> > capability and make it any more complicated than it needs to be or
> > introduce arbitrary change for no good reason.
> > 
> > Curtis
> > 
> 



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Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 15:23:04 -0700
To: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
From: Suresh Katukam <skatukam@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Cc: Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>, Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
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For TDM, since you have to use same labels in both directions, why do you 
have to specify anything at all?
How can a downstream TDM node pick a label that does not match with 
Upstream label for
a bidirectional LSP? If it picks any other label, LSP is not functional.

If there are Uni-directional LSPs in TDM and if you have different types of 
time slots available
in both directions, then one may be able to setup bidirectional LSP on 
different links or
different labels. This is in theory and not in practice.

So in practice, one does not need to specify LABEL SET or Suggested label 
for TDM links.

Thanks,
Suresh

At 01:53 AM 5/8/2002 -0400, Zafar Ali wrote:
>At 11:11 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>>Hi ,
>>    I guess in that case we can use Suggested Label , Label Set still can 
>> still be avoided .
>
>Hi Manoj,
>
>No, the use of suggested label in this case would NOT be correct, as the 
>suggested labels can be ignored/ overridden by the receiving node.
>
>Thanks
>
>Regards... Zafar
>
>>Regards ,
>>Manoj
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:05 AM
>>To: Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
>>
>>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>>>Hi ,
>>>        In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp 
>>> architecture on
>>>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
>>>     only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section
>>>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .
>>>
>>>        Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM 
>>> switching as
>>>well . In what way it can be useful .
>>Dear Manoj,
>>
>>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an 
>>additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP 
>>SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the 
>>two directions.
>>  The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to 
>> the same as the upstream label.
>>
>>Thanks
>>
>>Regards... Zafar
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>Regards ,
>>>Manoj
>>===============
>>Zafar Ali
>>Cisco Systems
>>(734) 276-2459
>>100 S Main St. #200
>>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>>email: zali@cisco.com
>
>===============
>Zafar Ali
>Cisco Systems
>(734) 276-2459
>100 S Main St. #200
>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>email: zali@cisco.com



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To: Suresh Katukam <skatukam@cisco.com>
cc: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>, Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Label Set Object 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 08 May 2002 15:23:04 PDT."
             <4.3.2.7.2.20020508151825.0328c598@mira1.cisco.com> 
Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 18:33:32 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> So in practice, one does not need to specify LABEL SET or Suggested label 
> for TDM links.

While I agree with your assessment of what is necessary, it might help
interoperability by including a label set with one label which is the
same label as the upstream label.  This covers you if someone else
changes their practice (for some stange and/or broken reason).

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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To: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
cc: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>,
        "'???'" <jhyoung.kim@samsung.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        CCAMP <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, te-wg@ops.ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: How many can administrative groups assigned? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 08 May 2002 10:15:50 +0200."
             <OFB9A0B479.64961C82-ONC1256BB3.002CC49C@net.alcatel.be> 
Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 14:22:11 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <OFB9A0B479.64961C82-ONC1256BB3.002CC49C@net.alcatel.be>, sven.van_d
en_bosch@alcatel.be writes:
> Naidu, Kim,
> 
> I think it depends a little bit on the interpretation. In principle the
> resource classes can be interpreted either as a bit mask (in which case 32
> 'base' classes can be defined) or as an integer value (in which case 2^32
> values can be used). Even with the bit mask interpretation, derived
> resource classes can be built by combining multiple non-mutually exclusive
> 'base' classes (you could have 32 generic classes called 1, 2, 3 and so on
> and then build your resource classes on top of those). The problem lies of
> course in the processing of the resource class information. If they are not
> used in a simple bitmask, an AND operation is not sufficient to determine
> the resource class of a link. Also, if a link would have multiple derived
> classes, different TLVs would be needed. It would make sense to expand a
> little bit on these issues in the appropriate documents. In my opinion,
> this is a general issue with the TE extensions, so it should be explained
> there.
> 
> Sven.


The definitions are currently very clear.  What you have described
differs from the current definitions and therefore would not be a
clarification to the use of admin class but a change in semantics.

I do not know of anyone using more than a handful of admin class bits
and many who do not use them at all.  Lets not take any MPLS
capability and make it any more complicated than it needs to be or
introduce arbitrary change for no good reason.

Curtis



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Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 19:04:57 -0400
To: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>, "'Juneja, Manoj'" <m_juneja@trillium.com>,
        Vinay Vernekar <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>,
        Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, skatukam@cisco.com
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC59F69A@nimbus>
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--=====================_34419362==_.ALT
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At 01:07 PM 5/8/2002 -0700, John Drake wrote:
>Label Set and Explicit Label Control are used for different purposes, and 
>as I understand it, Explicit Label Control is more natural  for 
>establishing SONET/SDH LSPs, while Label Set is more natural for 
>establishing wavelength LSPs.
>You could, however, use Label Set for SONET/SDH LSPs and Explicit Label 
>Control for wavelength LSPs.

Hi John,

While I agree with the last statement, I didn't understand why you 
mentioned that explicit label control is more natural for SONET/ SDH. IMHO 
the label set is a more natural way of constraining labels in all scenarios.

Any way, this is a non-debate, in the light of the email sent by Suresh in 
which he suggested that the constraints are implied by the nature of the 
TDM circuits. I agree with Suresh that there is no point of copying the 
same parameters using the other means, if they can be implied.

Thanks

Regards... Zafar
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Juneja, Manoj [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:57 AM
>To: John Drake; Juneja, Manoj; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 
>'Ccamp (E-mail)
>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>Subject: RE: Label Set Object
>
>Hi Jonh,
>               Sorry for creating the confusion. Should the label set be 
> used for establishing the SDH/SONET LSPs ?
>
>Regards,
>manoj.
>-----Original Message-----
>From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:50 AM
>To: 'Juneja, Manoj'; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp 
>(E-mail)
>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>Subject: RE: Label Set Object
>
>I didn't say that.
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Juneja, Manoj [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:48 AM
>To: John Drake; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>Subject: RE: Label Set Object
>
>Hi John,
>                Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for 
> SDH/SONET case  and is not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case 
> then it should be clearly mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should 
> also be mentioned that label set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.
>
>Regards,
>manoj.
>-----Original Message-----
>From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 AM
>To: 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>Subject: RE: Label Set Object
>
>Explicit Label Control is used to handle the SONET/SDH case.  Its 
>semantics are different than Label Set, in the sense that there is one and 
>only one value, rather than a set that is manipulated end-end
>
>Thanks,
>
>John
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 AM
>To: Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
>
>Dear Vinay,
>
>Please see comments in-lined.
>
>Thanks
>
>Regards... Zafar
>At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:
>>Hi Zafar,
>>The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label when 
>>the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a request 
>>is sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n and 
>>MT=m. The label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of labels 
>>each set consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of the 
>>virtual concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario would 
>>consist of say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. Such a 
>>Label Set cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of Label Set 
>>as in "Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description - 
>>draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt".
>I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be 
>able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies 
>other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of an 
>alternative for the case you mentioned above?
>
>>Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single 
>>wavelength is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on 
>>the usable wavelengths.
>IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover the 
>single label case in SONET?
>
>>Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere.
>>
>>Regards
>>Vinay
>>>----- Original Message -----
>>>From: <mailto:zali@cisco.com>Zafar Ali
>>>To: <mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com>Manoj Agiwal ; 
>>><mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org>'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>>Cc: <mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)>mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM
>>>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
>>>
>>>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>>>>Hi ,
>>>>        In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp 
>>>> architecture on
>>>>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
>>>>     only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section
>>>>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .
>>>>
>>>>        Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM 
>>>> switching as
>>>>well . In what way it can be useful .
>>>Dear Manoj,
>>>
>>>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an 
>>>additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP 
>>>SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the 
>>>two directions.
>>>  The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to 
>>> the same as the upstream label.
>>>
>>>Thanks
>>>
>>>Regards... Zafar
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Regards ,
>>>>Manoj
>>>===============
>>>Zafar Ali
>>>Cisco Systems
>>>(734) 276-2459
>>>100 S Main St. #200
>>>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>>>email: zali@cisco.com

===============
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
(734) 276-2459
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
email: zali@cisco.com

--=====================_34419362==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>At 01:07 PM 5/8/2002 -0700, John Drake wrote:<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">Label
Set and Explicit Label Control are used for different purposes, and as I
understand it, Explicit Label Control is more natural&nbsp; for
establishing SONET/SDH LSPs, while Label Set is more natural for
establishing wavelength LSPs.&nbsp; </font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">You could, however, use Label
Set for SONET/SDH LSPs and Explicit Label Control for wavelength
LSPs.</font></blockquote><font size=3><br>
Hi John, <br>
<br>
While I agree with the last statement, I didn't understand why you
mentioned that explicit label control is more natural for SONET/ SDH.
IMHO the label set is a more natural way of constraining labels in all
scenarios. <br>
<br>
Any way, this is a non-debate, in the light of the email sent by Suresh
in which he suggested that the constraints are implied by the nature of
the TDM circuits. I agree with Suresh that there is no point of copying
the same parameters using the other means, if they can be implied. <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite>
<dl><font face="tahoma" size=2>
<dd>-----Original Message-----
<dd>From:</b> Juneja, Manoj
[<a href="mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com</a>]
<dd>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:57 AM
<dd>To:</b> John Drake; Juneja, Manoj; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj
Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
<dd>Cc:</b> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
<dd>Subject:</b> RE: Label Set Object<br>
<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>Hi
Jonh,</font><font size=3></font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Sorry for creating the confusion. Should the label set be used for
establishing the SDH/SONET LSPs ? </font><font size=3>
<dd>&nbsp;</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>Regards,</font><font size=3></font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>manoj.</font><font size=3></font><font face="tahoma" size=2>
<dd>-----Original Message-----
<dd>From:</b> John Drake
[<a href="mailto:jdrake@calient.net" eudora="autourl">mailto:jdrake@calient.net</a>]
<dd>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:50 AM
<dd>To:</b> 'Juneja, Manoj'; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal;
'Ccamp (E-mail)
<dd>Cc:</b> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
<dd>Subject:</b> RE: Label Set Object<br>
<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>I didn't say
that.</font><font size=3></font><font face="tahoma" size=2>
<dd>-----Original Message-----
<dd>From:</b> Juneja, Manoj
[<a href="mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com</a>]
<dd>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:48 AM
<dd>To:</b> John Drake; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp
(E-mail)
<dd>Cc:</b> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
<dd>Subject:</b> RE: Label Set Object<br>
<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>Hi
John,</font><font size=3></font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for SDH/SONET case&nbsp;
and is not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case then it should be
clearly mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should also be mentioned
that label set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.</font><font size=3>
<dd>&nbsp;</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>Regards,</font><font size=3></font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>manoj.</font><font size=3></font><font face="tahoma" size=2>
<dd>-----Original Message-----
<dd>From:</b> John Drake
[<a href="mailto:jdrake@calient.net" eudora="autourl">mailto:jdrake@calient.net</a>]
<dd>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 AM
<dd>To:</b> 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
<dd>Cc:</b> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
<dd>Subject:</b> RE: Label Set Object<br>
<br>
</font><font size=3>
<dd>Explicit Label Control is used to handle the SONET/SDH case.&nbsp;
Its semantics are different than Label Set, in the sense that there is
one and only one value, rather than a set that is manipulated end-end 
<dd>&nbsp;
<dd>Thanks,
<dd>&nbsp;
<dd>John
<dd>&nbsp;</font><font face="tahoma" size=2>
<dd>-----Original Message-----
<dd>From:</b> Zafar Ali
[<a href="mailto:zali@cisco.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:zali@cisco.com</a>]
<dd>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 AM
<dd>To:</b> Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
<dd>Cc:</b> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
<dd>Subject:</b> Re: Label Set Object<br>
<br>
</font><font size=3>
<dd>Dear Vinay, <br>
<br>

<dd>Please see comments in-lined. <br>
<br>

<dd>Thanks<br>
<br>

<dd>Regards... Zafar 
<dd>At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar
wrote:</font><blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=3>
<dd>Hi Zafar,</font><font face="arial" size=3>
<dd>The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label
when the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a
request is sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n
and MT=m. The label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of
labels each set consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of
the virtual concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario
would consist of say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels.
Such a Label Set cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of
Label Set as in &quot;Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional
Description - draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt&quot;.
</font></blockquote>
<dd>I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should
be able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate
technologies other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you
are aware of an alternative for the case you mentioned above? <br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=3>
<dd>Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single
wavelength is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on
the usable wavelengths.</font></blockquote>
<dd>IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover
the single label case in SONET? <br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=3>
<dd>Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere.</font>
<dd>&nbsp;<font face="arial" size=3>
<dd>Regards</font><font face="arial" size=3>
<dd>Vinay&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><blockquote type=cite cite>
<dd>----- Original Message ----- 
<dd>From:</b> <a href="mailto:zali@cisco.com">Zafar Ali</a> 
<dd>To:</b> <a href="mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com">Manoj Agiwal</a> ;
<a href="mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org">'Ccamp (E-mail)</a> 
<dd>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)">mpls@UU. NET
(E-mail)</a> 
<dd>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM
<dd>Subject:</b> Re: Label Set Object<br>
<br>

<dd>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal
wrote:<blockquote type=cite cite>
<dd>Hi ,
<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gmpls signaling
extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on
<dd>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only for the &quot;optical&quot; domain viz. for
carrying wavelengths ( Section
<dd>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . <br>
<br>

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do we require to send Label
set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as
<dd>well . In what way it can be useful . </blockquote>
<dd>Dear Manoj, <br>
<br>

<dd>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses
an additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP
SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the
two directions.
<dd>&nbsp;The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream
label to the same as the upstream label. <br>
<br>

<dd>Thanks<br>
<br>

<dd>Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>
<dd>Regards ,
<dd>Manoj</blockquote>
<dd>===============
<dd>Zafar Ali
<dd>Cisco Systems
<dd>(734) 276-2459
<dd>100 S Main St. #200
<dd>Ann Arbor, MI 48104</u>.
<dd>email: <font size=3 color="#0000FF">zali@cisco.com</u></font>
</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>
</dl><br>
<font size=3>===============<br>
Zafar Ali<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
(734) 276-2459<br>
100 S Main St. #200<br>
Ann Arbor, <u>MI 48104</u>.<br>
email: </font><font size=3 color="#0000FF"><u>zali@cisco.com<br>
</font></u></html>

--=====================_34419362==_.ALT--



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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC59F69D@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Zafar Ali'" <zali@cisco.com>,
        "'Juneja, Manoj'"
	 <m_juneja@trillium.com>,
        Vinay Vernekar <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>,
        Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
	 <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, skatukam@cisco.com
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 16:26:58 -0700 
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In the SONET/SDH case, there's always one and only one label, so isn't label
set overkill?  That's what I meant by 'more natural'.
 
As George pointed out, in the downstream direction either explicit label
control or a label set with one value is a useful thing in the manner of
'belt and suspenders' 
-----Original Message-----
From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 4:05 PM
To: John Drake; 'Juneja, Manoj'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp
(E-mail); skatukam@cisco.com
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object



At 01:07 PM 5/8/2002 -0700, John Drake wrote:


Label Set and Explicit Label Control are used for different purposes, and as
I understand it, Explicit Label Control is more natural  for establishing
SONET/SDH LSPs, while Label Set is more natural for establishing wavelength
LSPs.  
You could, however, use Label Set for SONET/SDH LSPs and Explicit Label
Control for wavelength LSPs.


Hi John, 

While I agree with the last statement, I didn't understand why you mentioned
that explicit label control is more natural for SONET/ SDH. IMHO the label
set is a more natural way of constraining labels in all scenarios. 

Any way, this is a non-debate, in the light of the email sent by Suresh in
which he suggested that the constraints are implied by the nature of the TDM
circuits. I agree with Suresh that there is no point of copying the same
parameters using the other means, if they can be implied. 

Thanks

Regards... Zafar



-----Original Message----- 

From: Juneja, Manoj [ mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com
<mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com> ] 

Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:57 AM 

To: John Drake; Juneja, Manoj; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal;
'Ccamp (E-mail) 

Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) 

Subject: RE: Label Set Object



Hi Jonh, 

              Sorry for creating the confusion. Should the label set be used
for establishing the SDH/SONET LSPs ? 



Regards, 

manoj. 

-----Original Message----- 

From: John Drake [ mailto:jdrake@calient.net <mailto:jdrake@calient.net> ] 

Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:50 AM 

To: 'Juneja, Manoj'; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp
(E-mail) 

Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) 

Subject: RE: Label Set Object



I didn't say that. 

-----Original Message----- 

From: Juneja, Manoj [ mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com
<mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com> ] 

Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:48 AM 

To: John Drake; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail) 

Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) 

Subject: RE: Label Set Object



Hi John, 

               Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for SDH/SONET
case  and is not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case then it should
be clearly mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should also be mentioned
that label set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs. 



Regards, 

manoj. 

-----Original Message----- 

From: John Drake [ mailto:jdrake@calient.net <mailto:jdrake@calient.net> ] 

Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 AM 

To: 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail) 

Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) 

Subject: RE: Label Set Object



Explicit Label Control is used to handle the SONET/SDH case.  Its semantics
are different than Label Set, in the sense that there is one and only one
value, rather than a set that is manipulated end-end 



Thanks, 



John 



-----Original Message----- 

From: Zafar Ali [ mailto:zali@cisco.com <mailto:zali@cisco.com> ] 

Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 AM 

To: Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail) 

Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) 

Subject: Re: Label Set Object



Dear Vinay, 



Please see comments in-lined. 



Thanks



Regards... Zafar 

At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote: 



Hi Zafar, 

The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label when
the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a request is
sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n and MT=m. The
label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of labels each set
consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of the virtual
concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario would consist of
say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. Such a Label Set
cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of Label Set as in
"Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description -
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt". 

I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be
able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies
other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of an
alternative for the case you mentioned above? 





Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single wavelength
is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on the usable
wavelengths.

IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover the
single label case in SONET? 





Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere. 



Regards 

Vinay    


----- Original Message ----- 

From: Zafar Ali <mailto:zali@cisco.com>  

To: Manoj Agiwal <mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com>  ; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
<mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org>  

Cc: mpls@UU. NET  <mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)> (E-mail) 

Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM 

Subject: Re: Label Set Object



At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote: 


Hi , 

       In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on


gmpls has described Label Set object usage 

    only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( Section 

9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . 



       Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as


well . In what way it can be useful . 

Dear Manoj, 



Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP SHOULD
traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the two
directions. 

 The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to the
same as the upstream label. 



Thanks



Regards... Zafar 








Regards , 

Manoj

=============== 

Zafar Ali 

Cisco Systems 

(734) 276-2459 

100 S Main St. #200 

Ann Arbor, MI 48104. 

email: zali@cisco.com 


===============
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
(734) 276-2459
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
email: zali@cisco.com



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<DIV><SPAN class=601032023-08052002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>In the 
SONET/SDH case, there's always one and only one label, so isn't label set 
overkill?&nbsp; That's what I meant by 'more natural'.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=601032023-08052002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=601032023-08052002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>As 
George pointed out,&nbsp;in the downstream direction either explicit label 
control or a label set with one value&nbsp;is a useful thing in the&nbsp;manner 
of 'belt and suspenders' </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=601032023-08052002></SPAN><FONT face=Tahoma 
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Zafar Ali 
[mailto:zali@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 4:05 
PM<BR><B>To:</B> John Drake; 'Juneja, Manoj'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 
'Ccamp (E-mail); skatukam@cisco.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET 
(E-mail)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Label Set Object<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT size=3>At 01:07 PM 5/8/2002 -0700, John Drake 
  wrote:<BR></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face=arial color=#0000ff size=2>Label Set 
    and Explicit Label Control are used for different purposes, and as I 
    understand it, Explicit Label Control is more natural&nbsp; for establishing 
    SONET/SDH LSPs, while Label Set is more natural for establishing wavelength 
    LSPs.&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT face=arial color=#0000ff size=2>You could, 
    however, use Label Set for SONET/SDH LSPs and Explicit Label Control for 
    wavelength LSPs.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT size=3><BR>Hi John, <BR><BR>While I 
  agree with the last statement, I didn't understand why you mentioned that 
  explicit label control is more natural for SONET/ SDH. IMHO the label set is a 
  more natural way of constraining labels in all scenarios. <BR><BR>Any way, 
  this is a non-debate, in the light of the email sent by Suresh in which he 
  suggested that the constraints are implied by the nature of the TDM circuits. 
  I agree with Suresh that there is no point of copying the same parameters 
  using the other means, if they can be implied. 
  <BR><BR>Thanks<BR><BR>Regards... Zafar<BR></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">
    <DL><FONT face=tahoma size=2>
      <DD>-----Original Message----- 
      <DD>From:</B> Juneja, Manoj [<A href="mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com" 
      eudora="autourl">mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com</A>] 
      <DD>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:57 AM 
      <DD>To:</B> John Drake; Juneja, Manoj; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj 
      Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail) 
      <DD>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) 
      <DD>Subject:</B> RE: Label Set Object<BR><BR></FONT><FONT face=arial 
      color=#0000ff size=2>
      <DD>Hi Jonh,</FONT><FONT size=3></FONT><FONT face=arial color=#0000ff 
      size=2> 
      <DD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Sorry for creating the confusion. Should the label set be used for 
      establishing the SDH/SONET LSPs ? </FONT><FONT size=3>
      <DD></FONT><FONT face=arial color=#0000ff size=2> 
      <DD>Regards,</FONT><FONT size=3></FONT><FONT face=arial color=#0000ff 
      size=2> 
      <DD>manoj.</FONT><FONT size=3></FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> 
      <DD>-----Original Message----- 
      <DD>From:</B> John Drake [<A href="mailto:jdrake@calient.net" 
      eudora="autourl">mailto:jdrake@calient.net</A>] 
      <DD>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:50 AM 
      <DD>To:</B> 'Juneja, Manoj'; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 
      'Ccamp (E-mail) 
      <DD>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) 
      <DD>Subject:</B> RE: Label Set Object<BR><BR></FONT><FONT face=arial 
      color=#0000ff size=2>
      <DD>I didn't say that.</FONT><FONT size=3></FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> 

      <DD>-----Original Message----- 
      <DD>From:</B> Juneja, Manoj [<A href="mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com" 
      eudora="autourl">mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com</A>] 
      <DD>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:48 AM 
      <DD>To:</B> John Drake; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp 
      (E-mail) 
      <DD>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) 
      <DD>Subject:</B> RE: Label Set Object<BR><BR></FONT><FONT face=arial 
      color=#0000ff size=2>
      <DD>Hi John,</FONT><FONT size=3></FONT><FONT face=arial color=#0000ff 
      size=2> 
      <DD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for SDH/SONET case&nbsp; 
      and is not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case then it should be 
      clearly mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should also be mentioned 
      that label set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.</FONT><FONT size=3> 
      <DD></FONT><FONT face=arial color=#0000ff size=2> 
      <DD>Regards,</FONT><FONT size=3></FONT><FONT face=arial color=#0000ff 
      size=2> 
      <DD>manoj.</FONT><FONT size=3></FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> 
      <DD>-----Original Message----- 
      <DD>From:</B> John Drake [<A href="mailto:jdrake@calient.net" 
      eudora="autourl">mailto:jdrake@calient.net</A>] 
      <DD>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 AM 
      <DD>To:</B> 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail) 
      <DD>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) 
      <DD>Subject:</B> RE: Label Set Object<BR><BR></FONT><FONT size=3>
      <DD>Explicit Label Control is used to handle the SONET/SDH case.&nbsp; Its 
      semantics are different than Label Set, in the sense that there is one and 
      only one value, rather than a set that is manipulated end-end 
      <DD> 
      <DD>Thanks, 
      <DD> 
      <DD>John 
      <DD></FONT><FONT face=tahoma size=2> 
      <DD>-----Original Message----- 
      <DD>From:</B> Zafar Ali [<A href="mailto:zali@cisco.com" 
      eudora="autourl">mailto:zali@cisco.com</A>] 
      <DD>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 AM 
      <DD>To:</B> Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail) 
      <DD>Cc:</B> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail) 
      <DD>Subject:</B> Re: Label Set Object<BR><BR></FONT><FONT size=3>
      <DD>Dear Vinay, <BR><BR>
      <DD>Please see comments in-lined. <BR><BR>
      <DD>Thanks<BR><BR>
      <DD>Regards... Zafar 
      <DD>At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:</FONT>
      <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face=arial size=3>
        <DD>Hi Zafar,</FONT><FONT face=arial size=3> 
        <DD>The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label 
        when the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a 
        request is sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n 
        and MT=m. The label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of 
        labels each set consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of 
        the virtual concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario 
        would consist of say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. 
        Such a Label Set cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of 
        Label Set as in "Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description - 
        draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt". </FONT></DD></BLOCKQUOTE>
      <DD>I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should 
      be able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies 
      other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of an 
      alternative for the case you mentioned above? <BR><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face=arial size=3>
        <DD>Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single 
        wavelength is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on 
        the usable wavelengths.</FONT></DD></BLOCKQUOTE>
      <DD>IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover 
      the single label case in SONET? <BR><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT face=arial size=3>
        <DD>Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere.</FONT> 
        <DD><FONT face=arial size=3> 
        <DD>Regards</FONT><FONT face=arial size=3> 
        <DD>Vinay&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
        <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">
          <DD>----- Original Message ----- 
          <DD>From:</B> <A href="mailto:zali@cisco.com">Zafar Ali</A> 
          <DD>To:</B> <A href="mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com">Manoj Agiwal</A> ; 
          <A href="mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org">'Ccamp (E-mail)</A> 
          <DD>Cc:</B> <A href="mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)">mpls@UU. NET 
          (E-mail)</A> 
          <DD>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM 
          <DD>Subject:</B> Re: Label Set Object<BR><BR>
          <DD>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
          <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">
            <DD>Hi , 
            <DD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gmpls signaling 
            extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp architecture on 
            <DD>gmpls has described Label Set object usage 
            <DD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only for the "optical" domain viz. for 
            carrying wavelengths ( Section 
            <DD>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) . <BR><BR>
            <DD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do we require to send Label 
            set(i.e. time slots) for TDM switching as 
            <DD>well . In what way it can be useful . </DD></BLOCKQUOTE>
          <DD>Dear Manoj, <BR><BR>
          <DD>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET 
          poses an additional requirement that the two interfaces of a 
          bidirectional LSP SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same 
          SUKLM values for the two directions. 
          <DD>&nbsp;The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream 
          label to the same as the upstream label. <BR><BR>
          <DD>Thanks<BR><BR>
          <DD>Regards... Zafar <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>
          <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">
            <DD>Regards , 
            <DD>Manoj</DD></BLOCKQUOTE>
          <DD>=============== 
          <DD>Zafar Ali 
          <DD>Cisco Systems 
          <DD>(734) 276-2459 
          <DD>100 S Main St. #200 
          <DD>Ann Arbor, MI 48104</U>. 
          <DD>email: <FONT color=#0000ff size=3>zali@cisco.com</U></FONT> 
        </DD></BLOCKQUOTE></DD></BLOCKQUOTE></DD></DL></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DL></DL><BR><FONT size=3>===============<BR>Zafar Ali<BR>Cisco 
  Systems<BR>(734) 276-2459<BR>100 S Main St. #200<BR>Ann Arbor, <U>MI 
  48104</U>.<BR>email: </FONT><FONT color=#0000ff 
size=3><U>zali@cisco.com<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></U></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 19:47:51 -0400
To: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
From: Anca Zamfir <ancaz@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Cc: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>, "'Juneja, Manoj'" <m_juneja@trillium.com>,
        Vinay Vernekar <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>,
        Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
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Trying to find the answer to the original question.
If a node wants to use Label Set to make sure the downstream label has the 
same value as the upstream one, then, I don't see why it cannot fill in the 
Label Set in the same way it fills in the Upstream Label, as described in 
draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-sonet-sdh-03.txt, section 3, for the case NVC=n and 
MT=m case. (Theoretically a node could apply this algorithm p times)
A node that receives and chooses to interpret LabelSet would know how to 
interpret its content by looking at the traffic parameters (in particular 
for this example at the NVC and MT values) which would provide a way to 
"decode" the ordered set of SUKLM labels present in Label Set.
I may be wrong, but I think in theory it is possible to use Label Set for 
this case. As others pointed out, not sure how practical it is.

Anca

At 07:04 PM 5/8/2002 -0400, Zafar Ali wrote:
>At 01:07 PM 5/8/2002 -0700, John Drake wrote:
>>Label Set and Explicit Label Control are used for different purposes, and 
>>as I understand it, Explicit Label Control is more natural  for 
>>establishing SONET/SDH LSPs, while Label Set is more natural for 
>>establishing wavelength LSPs.
>>You could, however, use Label Set for SONET/SDH LSPs and Explicit Label 
>>Control for wavelength LSPs.
>
>Hi John,
>
>While I agree with the last statement, I didn't understand why you 
>mentioned that explicit label control is more natural for SONET/ SDH. IMHO 
>the label set is a more natural way of constraining labels in all scenarios.
>
>Any way, this is a non-debate, in the light of the email sent by Suresh in 
>which he suggested that the constraints are implied by the nature of the 
>TDM circuits. I agree with Suresh that there is no point of copying the 
>same parameters using the other means, if they can be implied.
>
>Thanks
>
>Regards... Zafar
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Juneja, Manoj [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:57 AM
>>To: John Drake; Juneja, Manoj; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 
>>'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: RE: Label Set Object
>>
>>Hi Jonh,
>>               Sorry for creating the confusion. Should the label set be 
>> used for establishing the SDH/SONET LSPs ?
>>
>>Regards,
>>manoj.
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:50 AM
>>To: 'Juneja, Manoj'; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp 
>>(E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: RE: Label Set Object
>>
>>I didn't say that.
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Juneja, Manoj [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:48 AM
>>To: John Drake; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: RE: Label Set Object
>>
>>Hi John,
>>                Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for 
>> SDH/SONET case  and is not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case 
>> then it should be clearly mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should 
>> also be mentioned that label set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.
>>
>>Regards,
>>manoj.
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 AM
>>To: 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: RE: Label Set Object
>>
>>Explicit Label Control is used to handle the SONET/SDH case.  Its 
>>semantics are different than Label Set, in the sense that there is one 
>>and only one value, rather than a set that is manipulated end-end
>>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>John
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 AM
>>To: Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
>>
>>Dear Vinay,
>>
>>Please see comments in-lined.
>>
>>Thanks
>>
>>Regards... Zafar
>>At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:
>>>Hi Zafar,
>>>The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label 
>>>when the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a 
>>>request is sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n 
>>>and MT=m. The label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of 
>>>labels each set consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of 
>>>the virtual concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario 
>>>would consist of say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. 
>>>Such a Label Set cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of 
>>>Label Set as in "Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description - 
>>>draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt".
>>I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be 
>>able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies 
>>other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of 
>>an alternative for the case you mentioned above?
>>>Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single 
>>>wavelength is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on 
>>>the usable wavelengths.
>>IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover the 
>>single label case in SONET?
>>
>>>Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere.
>>>
>>>Regards
>>>Vinay
>>>>----- Original Message -----
>>>>From: <mailto:zali@cisco.com>Zafar Ali
>>>>To: <mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com>Manoj Agiwal ; 
>>>><mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org>'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>>>Cc: <mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)>mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM
>>>>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
>>>>
>>>>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>>>>>Hi ,
>>>>>        In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp 
>>>>> architecture on
>>>>>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
>>>>>     only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( 
>>>>> Section
>>>>>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .
>>>>>
>>>>>        Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM 
>>>>> switching as
>>>>>well . In what way it can be useful .
>>>>Dear Manoj,
>>>>
>>>>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an 
>>>>additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP 
>>>>SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the 
>>>>two directions.
>>>>  The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to 
>>>> the same as the upstream label.
>>>>
>>>>Thanks
>>>>
>>>>Regards... Zafar
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Regards ,
>>>>>Manoj
>>>>===============
>>>>Zafar Ali
>>>>Cisco Systems
>>>>(734) 276-2459
>>>>100 S Main St. #200
>>>>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>>>>email: zali@cisco.com
>
>
>===============
>Zafar Ali
>Cisco Systems
>(734) 276-2459
>100 S Main St. #200
>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>email: zali@cisco.com



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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC59F69F@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Suresh Katukam'" <skatukam@cisco.com>, Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Cc: Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>, Manoj Agiwal
	 <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 18:37:32 -0700 
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Is it the case that ALL current SONET/SDH equipment has the restriction that
the labels (timeslots) must be the same in both directions?  If this is the
case, then it's really simple; for an SONET/SDH LSP, only the upstream label
needs to be specified, and the downstream label MUST be the same.

One the other hand, if not all current SONET/SDH equipment has this
restriction or the current SONET/SDH standards allow the labels (timeslots)
to be different in each direction, then label set with one value or explicit
label control would be useful for equipment that does have this restriction.


-----Original Message-----
From: Suresh Katukam [mailto:skatukam@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 3:23 PM
To: Zafar Ali
Cc: Manoj Agiwal; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object



For TDM, since you have to use same labels in both directions, why do you 
have to specify anything at all?
How can a downstream TDM node pick a label that does not match with 
Upstream label for
a bidirectional LSP? If it picks any other label, LSP is not functional.

If there are Uni-directional LSPs in TDM and if you have different types of 
time slots available
in both directions, then one may be able to setup bidirectional LSP on 
different links or
different labels. This is in theory and not in practice.

So in practice, one does not need to specify LABEL SET or Suggested label 
for TDM links.

Thanks,
Suresh

At 01:53 AM 5/8/2002 -0400, Zafar Ali wrote:
>At 11:11 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>>Hi ,
>>    I guess in that case we can use Suggested Label , Label Set still can 
>> still be avoided .
>
>Hi Manoj,
>
>No, the use of suggested label in this case would NOT be correct, as the 
>suggested labels can be ignored/ overridden by the receiving node.
>
>Thanks
>
>Regards... Zafar
>
>>Regards ,
>>Manoj
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:05 AM
>>To: Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
>>
>>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>>>Hi ,
>>>        In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp 
>>> architecture on
>>>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
>>>     only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths (
Section
>>>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .
>>>
>>>        Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM 
>>> switching as
>>>well . In what way it can be useful .
>>Dear Manoj,
>>
>>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an 
>>additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP 
>>SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the 
>>two directions.
>>  The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to 
>> the same as the upstream label.
>>
>>Thanks
>>
>>Regards... Zafar
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>Regards ,
>>>Manoj
>>===============
>>Zafar Ali
>>Cisco Systems
>>(734) 276-2459
>>100 S Main St. #200
>>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>>email: zali@cisco.com
>
>===============
>Zafar Ali
>Cisco Systems
>(734) 276-2459
>100 S Main St. #200
>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>email: zali@cisco.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May  8 22:43:39 2002
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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC59F6A2@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Anca Zamfir'" <ancaz@cisco.com>, Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Juneja, Manoj'" <m_juneja@trillium.com>,
        Vinay Vernekar
	 <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>,
        Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, skatukam@cisco.com,
        "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 19:42:29 -0700 
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Lou and I just reviewed section 5.1.1 of
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-07.txt (rather than
draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt, which is what I looked at this
morning), and it's pretty clear.

The upstream node processing the ERO for the outgoing link checks whether
there are explicit label control subobjects for upstream or downstream.  An
explicit label control for upstream is replaced in the ERO with an upstream
label and an explicit label control for downstream is replaced with a label
set with the same label.  This is so done so that there is only one
mechanism for an upstream node to specify the downstream label; explicit
label control is only used by a remote node.  

So the only question is whether for SONET/SDH LSPs, this mechanism is
required.


-----Original Message-----
From: Anca Zamfir [mailto:ancaz@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 4:48 PM
To: Zafar Ali
Cc: John Drake; 'Juneja, Manoj'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp
(E-mail); skatukam@cisco.com; mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Trying to find the answer to the original question.
If a node wants to use Label Set to make sure the downstream label has the 
same value as the upstream one, then, I don't see why it cannot fill in the 
Label Set in the same way it fills in the Upstream Label, as described in 
draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-sonet-sdh-03.txt, section 3, for the case NVC=n and 
MT=m case. (Theoretically a node could apply this algorithm p times)
A node that receives and chooses to interpret LabelSet would know how to 
interpret its content by looking at the traffic parameters (in particular 
for this example at the NVC and MT values) which would provide a way to 
"decode" the ordered set of SUKLM labels present in Label Set.
I may be wrong, but I think in theory it is possible to use Label Set for 
this case. As others pointed out, not sure how practical it is.

Anca

At 07:04 PM 5/8/2002 -0400, Zafar Ali wrote:
>At 01:07 PM 5/8/2002 -0700, John Drake wrote:
>>Label Set and Explicit Label Control are used for different purposes, and 
>>as I understand it, Explicit Label Control is more natural  for 
>>establishing SONET/SDH LSPs, while Label Set is more natural for 
>>establishing wavelength LSPs.
>>You could, however, use Label Set for SONET/SDH LSPs and Explicit Label 
>>Control for wavelength LSPs.
>
>Hi John,
>
>While I agree with the last statement, I didn't understand why you 
>mentioned that explicit label control is more natural for SONET/ SDH. IMHO 
>the label set is a more natural way of constraining labels in all
scenarios.
>
>Any way, this is a non-debate, in the light of the email sent by Suresh in 
>which he suggested that the constraints are implied by the nature of the 
>TDM circuits. I agree with Suresh that there is no point of copying the 
>same parameters using the other means, if they can be implied.
>
>Thanks
>
>Regards... Zafar
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Juneja, Manoj [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:57 AM
>>To: John Drake; Juneja, Manoj; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 
>>'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: RE: Label Set Object
>>
>>Hi Jonh,
>>               Sorry for creating the confusion. Should the label set be 
>> used for establishing the SDH/SONET LSPs ?
>>
>>Regards,
>>manoj.
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:50 AM
>>To: 'Juneja, Manoj'; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp 
>>(E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: RE: Label Set Object
>>
>>I didn't say that.
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Juneja, Manoj [mailto:m_juneja@trillium.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:48 AM
>>To: John Drake; 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: RE: Label Set Object
>>
>>Hi John,
>>                Did u mean Explicit label control is used only for 
>> SDH/SONET case  and is not used for FSC/LSC LSPs ? If this is the case 
>> then it should be clearly mentioned in the draft. Furthermore, it should 
>> also be mentioned that label set is not used for SDH/SONET LSPs.
>>
>>Regards,
>>manoj.
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:26 AM
>>To: 'Zafar Ali'; Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: RE: Label Set Object
>>
>>Explicit Label Control is used to handle the SONET/SDH case.  Its 
>>semantics are different than Label Set, in the sense that there is one 
>>and only one value, rather than a set that is manipulated end-end
>>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>John
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:31 AM
>>To: Vinay Vernekar; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
>>
>>Dear Vinay,
>>
>>Please see comments in-lined.
>>
>>Thanks
>>
>>Regards... Zafar
>>At 07:56 PM 5/8/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:
>>>Hi Zafar,
>>>The Label Set Object can't be sent to constrain the downstream label 
>>>when the LSP encoding type is Sonet/SDH. Consider the example where a 
>>>request is sent to downstream with SONET/SDH traffic parameters as NVC=n 
>>>and MT=m. The label expected from the downstream would be 'm' set of 
>>>labels each set consisting of 'n' labels further that identify each of 
>>>the virtual concatenated components. So a Label Set in this scenario 
>>>would consist of say 'p' sets each consisting of 'm' sets of 'n' labels. 
>>>Such a Label Set cannot be encoded using the object/TLV structure of 
>>>Label Set as in "Generalized MPLS - Signalling Functional Description - 
>>>draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt".
>>I think, this would be a second level question/ issue. IMO, we should be 
>>able to build on the concept of a label set to incorporate technologies 
>>other than WDM. Can we, in principle, agree on this or you are aware of 
>>an alternative for the case you mentioned above?
>>>Label Set Object can be sent only in WDM scenario where a single 
>>>wavelength is requested as a label and the upstream has a restriction on 
>>>the usable wavelengths.
>>IMHO this would be an undesirable restriction. Why its cannot cover the 
>>single label case in SONET?
>>
>>>Correct me if I am going wrong anywhere.
>>>
>>>Regards
>>>Vinay
>>>>----- Original Message -----
>>>>From: <mailto:zali@cisco.com>Zafar Ali
>>>>To: <mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com>Manoj Agiwal ; 
>>>><mailto:ccamp@ops.ietf.org>'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>>>Cc: <mailto:mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)>mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:04 AM
>>>>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
>>>>
>>>>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>>>>>Hi ,
>>>>>        In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp 
>>>>> architecture on
>>>>>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
>>>>>     only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths ( 
>>>>> Section
>>>>>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .
>>>>>
>>>>>        Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM 
>>>>> switching as
>>>>>well . In what way it can be useful .
>>>>Dear Manoj,
>>>>
>>>>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an 
>>>>additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP 
>>>>SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the 
>>>>two directions.
>>>>  The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to 
>>>> the same as the upstream label.
>>>>
>>>>Thanks
>>>>
>>>>Regards... Zafar
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Regards ,
>>>>>Manoj
>>>>===============
>>>>Zafar Ali
>>>>Cisco Systems
>>>>(734) 276-2459
>>>>100 S Main St. #200
>>>>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>>>>email: zali@cisco.com
>
>
>===============
>Zafar Ali
>Cisco Systems
>(734) 276-2459
>100 S Main St. #200
>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>email: zali@cisco.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May  9 01:15:06 2002
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From: "sushantm" <sushantm@sasken.com>
To: "John Drake" <jdrake@calient.net>
Cc: "Manoj Agiwal" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp \(E-mail\)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "mpls@UU. NET \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'Suresh Katukam'" <skatukam@cisco.com>, "Zafar Ali" <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Date: Thu, 9 May 2002 10:45:11 +0530
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Hi  John ,
I agree to the first case but in the second case, suppose the ERO is not
used , why would we have
to restrict the Label set to only one label value ?


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of John
Drake
Sent: Thursday, May 09, 2002 7:08 AM
To: 'Suresh Katukam'; Zafar Ali
Cc: Manoj Agiwal; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Is it the case that ALL current SONET/SDH equipment has the restriction that
the labels (timeslots) must be the same in both directions?  If this is the
case, then it's really simple; for an SONET/SDH LSP, only the upstream label
needs to be specified, and the downstream label MUST be the same.

One the other hand, if not all current SONET/SDH equipment has this
restriction or the current SONET/SDH standards allow the labels (timeslots)
to be different in each direction, then label set with one value or explicit
label control would be useful for equipment that does have this restriction.


-----Original Message-----
From: Suresh Katukam [mailto:skatukam@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 3:23 PM
To: Zafar Ali
Cc: Manoj Agiwal; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object



For TDM, since you have to use same labels in both directions, why do you
have to specify anything at all?
How can a downstream TDM node pick a label that does not match with
Upstream label for
a bidirectional LSP? If it picks any other label, LSP is not functional.

If there are Uni-directional LSPs in TDM and if you have different types of
time slots available
in both directions, then one may be able to setup bidirectional LSP on
different links or
different labels. This is in theory and not in practice.

So in practice, one does not need to specify LABEL SET or Suggested label
for TDM links.

Thanks,
Suresh

At 01:53 AM 5/8/2002 -0400, Zafar Ali wrote:
>At 11:11 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>>Hi ,
>>    I guess in that case we can use Suggested Label , Label Set still can
>> still be avoided .
>
>Hi Manoj,
>
>No, the use of suggested label in this case would NOT be correct, as the
>suggested labels can be ignored/ overridden by the receiving node.
>
>Thanks
>
>Regards... Zafar
>
>>Regards ,
>>Manoj
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:05 AM
>>To: Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
>>
>>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>>>Hi ,
>>>        In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp
>>> architecture on
>>>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
>>>     only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths (
Section
>>>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .
>>>
>>>        Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM
>>> switching as
>>>well . In what way it can be useful .
>>Dear Manoj,
>>
>>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
>>additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP
>>SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the
>>two directions.
>>  The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to
>> the same as the upstream label.
>>
>>Thanks
>>
>>Regards... Zafar
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>Regards ,
>>>Manoj
>>===============
>>Zafar Ali
>>Cisco Systems
>>(734) 276-2459
>>100 S Main St. #200
>>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>>email: zali@cisco.com
>
>===============
>Zafar Ali
>Cisco Systems
>(734) 276-2459
>100 S Main St. #200
>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>email: zali@cisco.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May  9 02:19:47 2002
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Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 23:18:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Don Fedyk <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, CCAMP <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <te-wg@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: How many can administrative groups assigned? 
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On Wed, 8 May 2002, Don Fedyk wrote:

> You state the definitions are clear

Here's what the OSPF TE doc says:

2.5.9. Resource Class/Color

   The Resource Class/Color sub-TLV specifies administrative group
   membership for this link, in terms of a bit mask.

The ISIS TE doc has:

4.1 Sub-TLV 3: Administrative group (color, resource class)

   The administrative group sub-TLV contains a 4-octet bit mask assigned
   by the network administrator.  Each set bit corresponds to one
   administrative group assigned to the interface.

Seems perfectly clear to me that both are talking about *bits*; the
OSPF doc uses the term 'bit mask', which makes it crystal clear.

> but last time I read a couple of
> implementations
> from vendor specification they were different.

Since when does a vendor's "specification" define a standard?

> While I agree we should keep the complexity to a minimum,
> when I floated a simple request to define the bits the
> pushback we got was it was too inflexible.

Different issue altogether.  The semantics of *bits* is perfectly
clear.  The *use* of bits should be left completely up to the user.

Kireeti.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May  9 13:20:05 2002
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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: LSR MIB question
Cc: "'mpls@UU.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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>What is the definition of error in "mplsInSegmentErrors" ?

         The number of errored packets received on the segment (label).
The error condition is determined locally.

         --Tom



>Yours,
>Shahram Davari
>Senior Product Research Engineer
>R&D Research Ottawa
>PMC-Sierra, Inc.
>Phone: (613) 271-4018
>Fax:   (613) 271-6468



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB question
Date: Thu, 9 May 2002 11:23:14 -0700 
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So there is no standard definition for error?

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 09, 2002 2:18 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'mpls@UU.net'
> Subject: Re: LSR MIB question
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >What is the definition of error in "mplsInSegmentErrors" ?
> 
>          The number of errored packets received on the 
> segment (label).
> The error condition is determined locally.
> 
>          --Tom
> 
> 
> 
> >Yours,
> >Shahram Davari
> >Senior Product Research Engineer
> >R&D Research Ottawa
> >PMC-Sierra, Inc.
> >Phone: (613) 271-4018
> >Fax:   (613) 271-6468
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 
> 



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Date: Thu, 09 May 2002 14:34:55 -0400
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB question
Cc: "'mpls@UU.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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>So there is no standard definition for error?

         This is defined along the same lines as
the packet error counters in RFC2233 (and its
newest version). The specific nature of the
error is not spelled out, just that the device
could not forward the packet.

ifInErrors OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION "For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of inbound packets 
that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a 
higher-layer protocol. For character-oriented or fixed-length interfaces, 
the number of inbound transmission units that contained errors preventing 
them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol. Discontinuities in 
the value of this counter can occur at re-initialization of the management 
system, and at other times as indicated by the value of 
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime." ::= { ifEntry 14 }

         --Tom



>-Shahram
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 09, 2002 2:18 PM
> > To: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: 'mpls@UU.net'
> > Subject: Re: LSR MIB question
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > >What is the definition of error in "mplsInSegmentErrors" ?
> >
> >          The number of errored packets received on the
> > segment (label).
> > The error condition is determined locally.
> >
> >          --Tom
> >
> >
> >
> > >Yours,
> > >Shahram Davari
> > >Senior Product Research Engineer
> > >R&D Research Ottawa
> > >PMC-Sierra, Inc.
> > >Phone: (613) 271-4018
> > >Fax:   (613) 271-6468
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ----------
> > Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time.
> >



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May  9 15:54:04 2002
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	 Thu, 9 May 2002 15:53:35 -0400
Message-ID: <046601c1f793$34a7a620$2200120a@movaz.com>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
To: "John Drake" <jdrake@calient.net>, "'Anca Zamfir'" <ancaz@cisco.com>,
        "Zafar Ali" <zali@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Juneja, Manoj'" <m_juneja@trillium.com>,
        "Vinay Vernekar" <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>,
        "Manoj Agiwal" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp \(E-mail\)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <skatukam@cisco.com>,
        "mpls@UU. NET \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC59F6A2@nimbus>
Subject: Re: Label Set Object
Date: Thu, 9 May 2002 15:53:35 -0400
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Suppose (just suppose) that I want a unidirectional sonet LSP and that I want to
constrain the label choice to a specific value.  Note that this is distinct from
the question of what labels to use in each direction for bidirectional.
It is clear how I signal it.  No issues. Label Request, Label Set with one
member...

Now suppose I also want a bidirectional sonet LSP.
How do I indicate that it is bidirectional?
I  believe the only method is to include an Upstream Label.

Could we say that bidirectional uses Upstream Label only, and unidirectional
uses Label Set only?
Yes.

Would that be a good idea?
I don't see think that having multiple choices of presence of objects is useful.

Could an implementation choose to ignore one of the objects and act only on the
other?
Of course.

Adrian

----- Original Message -----
From: "John Drake" <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Anca Zamfir'" <ancaz@cisco.com>; "Zafar Ali" <zali@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Juneja, Manoj'" <m_juneja@trillium.com>; "Vinay Vernekar"
<vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>; "Manoj Agiwal" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>; "'Ccamp
(E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>; <skatukam@cisco.com>; "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)"
<mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:42 PM
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


> Lou and I just reviewed section 5.1.1 of
> draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-07.txt (rather than
> draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt, which is what I looked at this
> morning), and it's pretty clear.
>
> The upstream node processing the ERO for the outgoing link checks whether
> there are explicit label control subobjects for upstream or downstream.  An
> explicit label control for upstream is replaced in the ERO with an upstream
> label and an explicit label control for downstream is replaced with a label
> set with the same label.  This is so done so that there is only one
> mechanism for an upstream node to specify the downstream label; explicit
> label control is only used by a remote node.
>
> So the only question is whether for SONET/SDH LSPs, this mechanism is
> required.
>





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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: LSR MIB question
Date: Thu, 9 May 2002 08:36:28 -0700 
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Hi,

What is the definition of error in "mplsInSegmentErrors" ?

Yours,
Shahram Davari
Senior Product Research Engineer
R&D Research Ottawa
PMC-Sierra, Inc. 
Phone: (613) 271-4018
Fax:   (613) 271-6468



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Date: Thu, 09 May 2002 16:44:28 -0400
To: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
From: Anca Zamfir <ancaz@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Label Set Object
Cc: "John Drake" <jdrake@calient.net>, "Zafar Ali" <zali@cisco.com>,
        "'Juneja, Manoj'" <m_juneja@trillium.com>,
        "Vinay Vernekar" <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>,
        "Manoj Agiwal" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp \(E-mail\)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <skatukam@cisco.com>,
        "mpls@UU. NET \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <046601c1f793$34a7a620$2200120a@movaz.com>
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At 03:53 PM 5/9/2002 -0400, Adrian Farrel wrote:
>Suppose (just suppose) that I want a unidirectional sonet LSP and that I 
>want to
>constrain the label choice to a specific value.  Note that this is 
>distinct from
>the question of what labels to use in each direction for bidirectional.
>It is clear how I signal it.  No issues. Label Request, Label Set with one
>member...

You can also allow the downstream node to pick one (maybe complex) label 
from a set with more than one member by including multiple labels in the 
Label Set.

>Now suppose I also want a bidirectional sonet LSP.
>How do I indicate that it is bidirectional?
>I  believe the only method is to include an Upstream Label.

Correct.

>Could we say that bidirectional uses Upstream Label only, and unidirectional
>uses Label Set only?
>Yes.

This is probably true for SONET LSPs. For other types this restriction may 
be undesirable.

>Would that be a good idea?
>I don't see think that having multiple choices of presence of objects is 
>useful.

IMO, assuming most GMPLS implementations are meant to cover more than one 
type of LSP domain, for the reason of maximizing the code re-use, it would 
be nice to have as few domain specific restrictions as possible.

>Could an implementation choose to ignore one of the objects and act only 
>on the
>other?
>Of course.
>
>Adrian
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "John Drake" <jdrake@calient.net>
>To: "'Anca Zamfir'" <ancaz@cisco.com>; "Zafar Ali" <zali@cisco.com>
>Cc: "'Juneja, Manoj'" <m_juneja@trillium.com>; "Vinay Vernekar"
><vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>; "Manoj Agiwal" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>; "'Ccamp
>(E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>; <skatukam@cisco.com>; "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)"
><mpls@UU.NET>
>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 10:42 PM
>Subject: RE: Label Set Object
>
>
> > Lou and I just reviewed section 5.1.1 of
> > draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-07.txt (rather than
> > draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt, which is what I looked at 
> this
> > morning), and it's pretty clear.
> >
> > The upstream node processing the ERO for the outgoing link checks whether
> > there are explicit label control subobjects for upstream or downstream.  An
> > explicit label control for upstream is replaced in the ERO with an upstream
> > label and an explicit label control for downstream is replaced with a label
> > set with the same label.  This is so done so that there is only one
> > mechanism for an upstream node to specify the downstream label; explicit
> > label control is only used by a remote node.
> >
> > So the only question is whether for SONET/SDH LSPs, this mechanism is
> > required.
> >



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Reply-To: <ravi.attili@wipro.com>
From: "Ravi,  Attili" <ravi.attili@wipro.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Ravi Attili" <ravi.attili@wipro.com>
Subject: LSP setup doubt...
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 08:25:46 +0530
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Hi,

	Please send some time in answering the following questions.

      What are all the different configuration/limitation parameters that
PEP need to send to PDP as a part of its initial configuration request as
far as MPLS is concerned.  Is any PIB is talking about this.

Please throw some light on this.

Thanks in advance
Ravi


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Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA06099FD9@HARITHA>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Ptear
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 11:45:03 +0530
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Hello,
I want to know if there is any specification for graceful restart for RSVP
like the one existing  for LDP . If not, is any work going on in this area ?

Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 09, 2002 12:58 AM
To: Gopalkrishna Panicker
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Ptear


Gopalkrishna Panicker wrote:
> 
> I am trying to understand how PathTear works.
> 
> PathTears can originate at any (ingress or transit) node.

They should only originate at transit nodes if there is a link failure
on the upstream side of that transit node.

> These messages travel downstream towards the receivers (egress
> routers).

Correct.  They should follow the same route as the corresponding Path
message - using the stored ERO, if applicable.

> Every node in this downstream path deletes its path state and in
> some cases deletes the resv state.

In all cases, the Resv state is deleted.  It is meaningless to have an
RSVP reservation that does not correspond to any existing Path state.

> What happens to the path states upstream to the originator of the
> Path Tear ? How are they aged out ?

The only time there will be any Path state upstream of the source of the
tear will be if the link to the upstream node has failed.

The other side of that link failure will generate ResvTear and PathError
messages which will flow towards the ingress node.  If the ingress node
so chooses, it can generate a PathTear in response to the PathError
message.

If it chooses not to, then the Path state will remain inplace.  When the
down link comes back up, the router on the upstream side of that link
will send a Path message out, and the LSP will be reestablished.

> Another related question, Is there a concept of graceful shutdown
> in RSVP? For example if RSVP is disabled in a transit router what
> should the router do ? I guess this is implementation dependent.

I don't know of a specification for this.

If the protocol simply stops sending/receiving RSVP messages, the
neighbors will detect this and will enerate PathTear, ResvTear and
PathErr messages, as appropriate.  If Hellos are being exchanged with
the neighbor, this will happen within a few seconds.  If not, it may
take a few minutes - as the soft-states for the different sessions time
out individually.

If the protocol wants to shut down more gracefully, it may send out
PathTead, ResvTear and PathErr messages before shutting down.  But due
to the soft-state nature of RSVP, messages to establish new state may
arrive while this is happening.  So the protocol would have to be able
to reject new requests while it's sending out the error/tear messaes for
the existing state.  Overall, the effect is pretty much the same as the
abrupt shutdown.

Note that this will be different in a GMPLS scenario, where there is a
right and a wrong way to tear an LSP.  Tearing one the wrong way can set
off loss-of-carrier alarms in an optical network.

-- David



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Subject: Re: Label Set Object
To: "Anca Zamfir <ancaz" <ancaz@cisco.com>
Cc: ""Adrian Farrel" <afarrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>,
        ""John Drake" <jdrake" <jdrake@calient.net>,
        ""Zafar Ali" <zali" <zali@cisco.com>, ""'Juneja@marconi.com,
        "Manoj'\" <m_juneja\"" <m_juneja@trillium.com>,
        ""Vinay Vernekar" <vinay.vernekar" <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>,
        ""Manoj Agiwal" <ManojA" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "\"\"'Ccamp \(E-mail\)\" <ccamp\"" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "<skatukam" <skatukam@cisco.com>, ""mpls" <mpls@UU.NET>"@marconi.com
From: "Diego Caviglia" <Diego.Caviglia@marconi.com>
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 10:21:35 +0200
Message-ID: <OF3C614F76.5BA7CB0A-ONC1256BB5.002AE208@uk.marconicomms.com>
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on CVDGWY01/S/EXT/MC1(Release 5.0.8 |June 18, 2001) at
 10/05/2002 09:22:35
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Anca,
                comment in line.


Regards, Diego.






----------------------------------------------------------------
Diego Caviglia
Optical Network - ASON strategy
E-mail: diego.caviglia@marconi.com
Tel: +39 0 10 6003 808
Via A. Negrone 1A 16153 Genoa (Italy)
http://www.marconi.com



Anca Zamfir <ancaz@cisco.com>@ops.ietf.org on 09/05/2002 22.44.28

Sent by:  owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org


To:   "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
cc:   "John Drake" <jdrake@calient.net>, "Zafar Ali" <zali@cisco.com>,
      "'Juneja, Manoj'" <m_juneja@trillium.com>, "Vinay Vernekar"
      <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>, "Manoj Agiwal" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
      "'Ccamp \(E-mail\)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <skatukam@cisco.com>,
      "mpls@UU. NET \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>

Subject:  Re: Label Set Object


[CUT]

>Could we say that bidirectional uses Upstream Label only, and
unidirectional
>uses Label Set only?
>Yes.

This is probably true for SONET LSPs. For other types this restriction may
be undesirable.

[dc] I'd like to add a comment on the use of Label Set and Upstream Label
in case of bidirectional SDH circuit.
In bidirectional SDH LSP, both the Upstream and the Downstream label must
be the same.
Therefore request message must contain an Upstream Label (with say value A)
and a Label Set with the single value A to express the specific SDH
restriction.


[CUT]







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Reply-To: <ravi.attili@wipro.com>
From: "Ravi,  Attili" <ravi.attili@wipro.com>
To: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>, <owner-te-wg@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, "CCAMP" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <te-wg@ops.ietf.org>,
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Subject: Policy based management for MPLS
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Hi,

	I have one query.  Assume the case where we have policy based management
system that manages the complete network that supports MPLS .  my question
is, when LER (PEP) sends a request to PDP for LSP setup what are all the
different type of capabilities/limitations that LER (PEP) needs to send to
PDP.  Is there any PIB which is having this information.  If there is no
PIB, how to send this information to PDP ?

Could any body throw light on it ?

Thanks in advance
Ravi


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 10 08:41:54 2002
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From: "Christopher Poh" <frasker@hotmail.com>
To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Any Routers?
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 12:41:19 +0000
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Hi,

Do Cisco's product lines support tunnel establishment through implicit 
peering?

Thank you.

-Chris

_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 10 09:01:58 2002
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Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 08:59:37 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: Christopher Poh <frasker@hotmail.com>
cc: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: Re: Any Routers?
In-Reply-To: <F521yEXUIEAOeIiGXix000130d6@hotmail.com>
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On Fri, 10 May 2002, Christopher Poh wrote:

>CP:Hi,
>CP:
>CP:Do Cisco's product lines support tunnel establishment through implicit
>CP:peering?

Removing mpls@uu.net

Replying on mpls-ops@mplsrc.com...

-ajay

>CP:
>CP:Thank you.
>CP:
>CP:-Chris
>CP:
>CP:_________________________________________________________________
>CP:Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
>CP:

-- 



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Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 10:37:50 -0400
To: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
From: Chris Metz <chmetz@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Ptear
Cc: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Hi-
I recall a graceful restart RSVP-TE draft but it looks like it expired. The 
defined mechanisms now appear in the GMPLS RSVP-TE signaling draft:

http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-07.txt

Thanks ...

At 11:45 AM 5/10/2002 +0530, Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
>Hello,
>I want to know if there is any specification for graceful restart for RSVP
>like the one existing  for LDP . If not, is any work going on in this area ?
>
>Regards,
>Vijay
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
>Sent: Thursday, May 09, 2002 12:58 AM
>To: Gopalkrishna Panicker
>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: Re: Ptear
>
>
>Gopalkrishna Panicker wrote:
> >
> > I am trying to understand how PathTear works.
> >
> > PathTears can originate at any (ingress or transit) node.
>
>They should only originate at transit nodes if there is a link failure
>on the upstream side of that transit node.
>
> > These messages travel downstream towards the receivers (egress
> > routers).
>
>Correct.  They should follow the same route as the corresponding Path
>message - using the stored ERO, if applicable.
>
> > Every node in this downstream path deletes its path state and in
> > some cases deletes the resv state.
>
>In all cases, the Resv state is deleted.  It is meaningless to have an
>RSVP reservation that does not correspond to any existing Path state.
>
> > What happens to the path states upstream to the originator of the
> > Path Tear ? How are they aged out ?
>
>The only time there will be any Path state upstream of the source of the
>tear will be if the link to the upstream node has failed.
>
>The other side of that link failure will generate ResvTear and PathError
>messages which will flow towards the ingress node.  If the ingress node
>so chooses, it can generate a PathTear in response to the PathError
>message.
>
>If it chooses not to, then the Path state will remain inplace.  When the
>down link comes back up, the router on the upstream side of that link
>will send a Path message out, and the LSP will be reestablished.
>
> > Another related question, Is there a concept of graceful shutdown
> > in RSVP? For example if RSVP is disabled in a transit router what
> > should the router do ? I guess this is implementation dependent.
>
>I don't know of a specification for this.
>
>If the protocol simply stops sending/receiving RSVP messages, the
>neighbors will detect this and will enerate PathTear, ResvTear and
>PathErr messages, as appropriate.  If Hellos are being exchanged with
>the neighbor, this will happen within a few seconds.  If not, it may
>take a few minutes - as the soft-states for the different sessions time
>out individually.
>
>If the protocol wants to shut down more gracefully, it may send out
>PathTead, ResvTear and PathErr messages before shutting down.  But due
>to the soft-state nature of RSVP, messages to establish new state may
>arrive while this is happening.  So the protocol would have to be able
>to reject new requests while it's sending out the error/tear messaes for
>the existing state.  Overall, the effect is pretty much the same as the
>abrupt shutdown.
>
>Note that this will be different in a GMPLS scenario, where there is a
>right and a wrong way to tear an LSP.  Tearing one the wrong way can set
>off loss-of-carrier alarms in an optical network.
>
>-- David



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From: "Kavita Khanna" <kkhanna@isocore.com>
Subject: MPLS 2002: topics for presentations
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The MPLS 2002 International Conference, in addition to the presentations
from invited speakers, will also incorporate selected talks from open submitted
proposals.

The Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original
unpublished presentations. The summaries not exceeding 500 words in the
following and related topics may be submitted to TPC@MPLS2002.com for review
and possible inclusion in the program, no later than June 7, 2002: 

  - Advances in MPLS and IP Traffic Engineering
  - Layer 2 Provider Provisioned VPNs
  - Layer 3 Provider Provisioned VPNs
  - Service Provider Offerings of New MPLS and IP Based Services
  - Pseudo-Wire Edge-to-Edge Emulation (PWE3)
  - Vendor Implementations of Multiservice MPLS and/or IP Based Nodes
  - Implications and Tradeoffs in MPLS versus IP Tunnneling
  - Applications of Generalized MPLS
  - IP over Optical Networking

MPLS 2002, the 5th annual International Conference on Multi Protocol Label
Switching will take place October 27-29, 2002 at the Omni Shoreham Hotel,
Washington, D.C. The event is Co-Hosted by WorldCom and Isocore and Supported
by NTT, France Telecom and Cable & Wireless. The 3rd Public Interoperability
Demonstration will follow on October 30, 2002. Additional information can
be found at: www.mpls2002.com



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From: "sushantm" <sushantm@sasken.com>
To: "John Drake" <jdrake@calient.net>
Cc: "Manoj Agiwal" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp \(E-mail\)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "mpls@UU. NET \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'Suresh Katukam'" <skatukam@cisco.com>, "Zafar Ali" <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Label Set Object
Date: Thu, 9 May 2002 10:45:11 +0530
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Hi  John ,
I agree to the first case but in the second case, suppose the ERO is not
used , why would we have
to restrict the Label set to only one label value ?


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of John
Drake
Sent: Thursday, May 09, 2002 7:08 AM
To: 'Suresh Katukam'; Zafar Ali
Cc: Manoj Agiwal; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object


Is it the case that ALL current SONET/SDH equipment has the restriction that
the labels (timeslots) must be the same in both directions?  If this is the
case, then it's really simple; for an SONET/SDH LSP, only the upstream label
needs to be specified, and the downstream label MUST be the same.

One the other hand, if not all current SONET/SDH equipment has this
restriction or the current SONET/SDH standards allow the labels (timeslots)
to be different in each direction, then label set with one value or explicit
label control would be useful for equipment that does have this restriction.


-----Original Message-----
From: Suresh Katukam [mailto:skatukam@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 3:23 PM
To: Zafar Ali
Cc: Manoj Agiwal; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Label Set Object



For TDM, since you have to use same labels in both directions, why do you
have to specify anything at all?
How can a downstream TDM node pick a label that does not match with
Upstream label for
a bidirectional LSP? If it picks any other label, LSP is not functional.

If there are Uni-directional LSPs in TDM and if you have different types of
time slots available
in both directions, then one may be able to setup bidirectional LSP on
different links or
different labels. This is in theory and not in practice.

So in practice, one does not need to specify LABEL SET or Suggested label
for TDM links.

Thanks,
Suresh

At 01:53 AM 5/8/2002 -0400, Zafar Ali wrote:
>At 11:11 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>>Hi ,
>>    I guess in that case we can use Suggested Label , Label Set still can
>> still be avoided .
>
>Hi Manoj,
>
>No, the use of suggested label in this case would NOT be correct, as the
>suggested labels can be ignored/ overridden by the receiving node.
>
>Thanks
>
>Regards... Zafar
>
>>Regards ,
>>Manoj
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:05 AM
>>To: Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
>>
>>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
>>>Hi ,
>>>        In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp
>>> architecture on
>>>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
>>>     only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths (
Section
>>>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .
>>>
>>>        Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM
>>> switching as
>>>well . In what way it can be useful .
>>Dear Manoj,
>>
>>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
>>additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP
>>SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the
>>two directions.
>>  The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to
>> the same as the upstream label.
>>
>>Thanks
>>
>>Regards... Zafar
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>Regards ,
>>>Manoj
>>===============
>>Zafar Ali
>>Cisco Systems
>>(734) 276-2459
>>100 S Main St. #200
>>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>>email: zali@cisco.com
>
>===============
>Zafar Ali
>Cisco Systems
>(734) 276-2459
>100 S Main St. #200
>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
>email: zali@cisco.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May 13 02:38:49 2002
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From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
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Subject: Re: How many can administrative groups assigned?
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
Cc: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>,
        "'???'" <jhyoung.kim@samsung.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
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Curtis,

I agree with you that the current interpretation is clear. It brings,
however, some difficulties regarding Forwarding Adjacency (FA) LSPs.
Suppose you have an LSP that includes gold as a resource class. It goes
through links A-B (gold), B-C (gold, north) and C-D (gold, south). Imho,
the current FA specification would make this a non-coloured FA-link, or
alternatively, it could be coloured gold. In both cases, depending on the
interpretation of uncoloured links, it could be used for an LSP that
specifies e.g. exclude north, which is not what you want. This problem is
due to the bitmask operation. We feel that at least one more TLV would be
needed (speciying the OR operation on the bit-mask for the FA-LSP). We will
document this in the next version of
draft-vandenbosch-mpls-fa-considerations-00.txt.

Sven.





Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org> on 08/05/2002 20:22:11
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL          
                                                              
  cc:          "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>,  
               "'???'" <jhyoung.kim@samsung.com>,             
               mpls@UU.NET, CCAMP <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,       
               te-wg@ops.ietf.org                             
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      Re: How many can administrative groups         
  :            assigned?                                      
                                                              





[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to
  miss and therefore delete mis-posts.  so fix subscription addresses! ]

In message <OFB9A0B479.64961C82-ONC1256BB3.002CC49C@net.alcatel.be>,
sven.van_d
en_bosch@alcatel.be writes:
> Naidu, Kim,
>
> I think it depends a little bit on the interpretation. In principle the
> resource classes can be interpreted either as a bit mask (in which case
32
> 'base' classes can be defined) or as an integer value (in which case 2^32
> values can be used). Even with the bit mask interpretation, derived
> resource classes can be built by combining multiple non-mutually
exclusive
> 'base' classes (you could have 32 generic classes called 1, 2, 3 and so
on
> and then build your resource classes on top of those). The problem lies
of
> course in the processing of the resource class information. If they are
not
> used in a simple bitmask, an AND operation is not sufficient to determine
> the resource class of a link. Also, if a link would have multiple derived
> classes, different TLVs would be needed. It would make sense to expand a
> little bit on these issues in the appropriate documents. In my opinion,
> this is a general issue with the TE extensions, so it should be explained
> there.
>
> Sven.


The definitions are currently very clear.  What you have described
differs from the current definitions and therefore would not be a
clarification to the use of admin class but a change in semantics.

I do not know of anyone using more than a handful of admin class bits
and many who do not use them at all.  Lets not take any MPLS
capability and make it any more complicated than it needs to be or
introduce arbitrary change for no good reason.

Curtis








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Date: Mon, 13 May 2002 14:07:50 +0200
From: Maarten Vissers <mvissers@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies
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John,

John Drake wrote:
> 
> Is it the case that ALL current SONET/SDH equipment has the restriction that
> the labels (timeslots) must be the same in both directions?  

Nobody can answer this question, while none of us has a complete overview of
equipment in the field and under design :-).

SDH/SONET (and OTN) networks are networks optimised for bi-directional
connectivity. Uni-directional connections are supported as kind of "exception"
on the generic bidirectional rule. SDH standards are assuming bidirectional
connectivity.
Sometimes a unidirectional connection causes the set up of a bidirectional
connection of which only one direction is used (and alarming in the other
direction is disabled). 

People are asking questions with respect to unidirectional connection support in
SDH standards. The use of functional modelling method supports so far the
specific unidirectional connection issues (e.g. no RDI/REI return) raised; but
it is only at this point where you can show how a unidir connection would/should
behave.

> If this is the
> case, then it's really simple; for an SONET/SDH LSP, only the upstream label
> needs to be specified, and the downstream label MUST be the same.
> 
> One the other hand, if not all current SONET/SDH equipment has this
> restriction or the current SONET/SDH standards allow the labels (timeslots)

SDH/SONET networks are build with the requirement that the timeslots in the two
directions are the same. (Note - same requirement applies to ATM networks in
which VPI/VCI for the two directions must be the same).

Regards,

Maarten

> to be different in each direction, then label set with one value or explicit
> label control would be useful for equipment that does have this restriction.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Suresh Katukam [mailto:skatukam@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 3:23 PM
> To: Zafar Ali
> Cc: Manoj Agiwal; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> Subject: RE: Label Set Object
> 
> For TDM, since you have to use same labels in both directions, why do you
> have to specify anything at all?
> How can a downstream TDM node pick a label that does not match with
> Upstream label for
> a bidirectional LSP? If it picks any other label, LSP is not functional.
> 
> If there are Uni-directional LSPs in TDM and if you have different types of
> time slots available
> in both directions, then one may be able to setup bidirectional LSP on
> different links or
> different labels. This is in theory and not in practice.
> 
> So in practice, one does not need to specify LABEL SET or Suggested label
> for TDM links.
> 
> Thanks,
> Suresh
> 
> At 01:53 AM 5/8/2002 -0400, Zafar Ali wrote:
> >At 11:11 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
> >>Hi ,
> >>    I guess in that case we can use Suggested Label , Label Set still can
> >> still be avoided .
> >
> >Hi Manoj,
> >
> >No, the use of suggested label in this case would NOT be correct, as the
> >suggested labels can be ignored/ overridden by the receiving node.
> >
> >Thanks
> >
> >Regards... Zafar
> >
> >>Regards ,
> >>Manoj
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
> >>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:05 AM
> >>To: Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
> >>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> >>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
> >>
> >>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
> >>>Hi ,
> >>>        In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp
> >>> architecture on
> >>>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
> >>>     only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths (
> Section
> >>>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .
> >>>
> >>>        Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM
> >>> switching as
> >>>well . In what way it can be useful .
> >>Dear Manoj,
> >>
> >>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
> >>additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP
> >>SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the
> >>two directions.
> >>  The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to
> >> the same as the upstream label.
> >>
> >>Thanks
> >>
> >>Regards... Zafar
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>Regards ,
> >>>Manoj
> >>===============
> >>Zafar Ali
> >>Cisco Systems
> >>(734) 276-2459
> >>100 S Main St. #200
> >>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
> >>email: zali@cisco.com
> >
> >===============
> >Zafar Ali
> >Cisco Systems
> >(734) 276-2459
> >100 S Main St. #200
> >Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
> >email: zali@cisco.com
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Reply-To: <ravi.attili@wipro.com>
From: "Ravi,  Attili" <ravi.attili@wipro.com>
To: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>, <owner-te-wg@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, "CCAMP" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <te-wg@ops.ietf.org>,
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Subject: Policy based management for MPLS
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 18:01:23 +0530
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Hi,

	I have one query.  Assume the case where we have policy based management
system that manages the complete network that supports MPLS .  my question
is, when LER (PEP) sends a request to PDP for LSP setup what are all the
different type of capabilities/limitations that LER (PEP) needs to send to
PDP.  Is there any PIB which is having this information.  If there is no
PIB, how to send this information to PDP ?

Could any body throw light on it ?

Thanks in advance
Ravi


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From: "Christopher Poh" <frasker@hotmail.com>
To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Any Routers?
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 12:41:19 +0000
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Hi,

Do Cisco's product lines support tunnel establishment through implicit 
peering?

Thank you.

-Chris

_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.

.


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Reply-To: <ravi.attili@wipro.com>
From: "Ravi,  Attili" <ravi.attili@wipro.com>
To: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>, <owner-te-wg@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, "CCAMP" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <te-wg@ops.ietf.org>,
        "Ravi Attili" <ravi.attili@wipro.com>
Subject: Policy based management for MPLS
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 18:01:23 +0530
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Hi,

	I have one query.  Assume the case where we have policy based management
system that manages the complete network that supports MPLS .  my question
is, when LER (PEP) sends a request to PDP for LSP setup what are all the
different type of capabilities/limitations that LER (PEP) needs to send to
PDP.  Is there any PIB which is having this information.  If there is no
PIB, how to send this information to PDP ?

Could any body throw light on it ?

Thanks in advance
Ravi


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May 13 14:35:50 2002
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Date: Mon, 13 May 2002 11:32:17 -0700
To: Maarten Vissers <mvissers@lucent.com>
From: Suresh Katukam <skatukam@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Label Set Object
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
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>John Drake wrote:
> >
> > Is it the case that ALL current SONET/SDH equipment has the restriction 
> that
> > the labels (timeslots) must be the same in both directions?
>
>Nobody can answer this question, while none of us has a complete overview of
>equipment in the field and under design :-).

Well said.


>SDH/SONET (and OTN) networks are networks optimised for bi-directional
>connectivity. Uni-directional connections are supported as kind of "exception"
>on the generic bidirectional rule. SDH standards are assuming bidirectional
>connectivity.
>Sometimes a unidirectional connection causes the set up of a bidirectional
>connection of which only one direction is used (and alarming in the other
>direction is disabled).

This is usually correct. A new term is being used in some emails  called
"pure Unidirectional" when the reverse direction of a unidirectional 
circuit can
be used to setup another unidirectional circuit.


>People are asking questions with respect to unidirectional connection 
>support in
>SDH standards. The use of functional modelling method supports so far the
>specific unidirectional connection issues (e.g. no RDI/REI return) raised; but
>it is only at this point where you can show how a unidir connection 
>would/should
>behave.

this requires quite a bit of co-ordination between two end points in a pure
unidirectional connections about informing alarms from drop to source etc. As
you said, it is not yet known how to do this..


> > If this is the
> > case, then it's really simple; for an SONET/SDH LSP, only the upstream 
> label
> > needs to be specified, and the downstream label MUST be the same.
> >
> > One the other hand, if not all current SONET/SDH equipment has this
> > restriction or the current SONET/SDH standards allow the labels (timeslots)
>
>SDH/SONET networks are build with the requirement that the timeslots in 
>the two
>directions are the same. (Note - same requirement applies to ATM networks in
>which VPI/VCI for the two directions must be the same).

When you have pure unidirectional connections, it is possible to have 
different time
slots in two directions. Again, this is a theory and a distant possibility.

Thanks,
Suresh


>Regards,
>
>Maarten
>
> > to be different in each direction, then label set with one value or 
> explicit
> > label control would be useful for equipment that does have this 
> restriction.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Suresh Katukam [mailto:skatukam@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 3:23 PM
> > To: Zafar Ali
> > Cc: Manoj Agiwal; Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> > Subject: RE: Label Set Object
> >
> > For TDM, since you have to use same labels in both directions, why do you
> > have to specify anything at all?
> > How can a downstream TDM node pick a label that does not match with
> > Upstream label for
> > a bidirectional LSP? If it picks any other label, LSP is not functional.
> >
> > If there are Uni-directional LSPs in TDM and if you have different types of
> > time slots available
> > in both directions, then one may be able to setup bidirectional LSP on
> > different links or
> > different labels. This is in theory and not in practice.
> >
> > So in practice, one does not need to specify LABEL SET or Suggested label
> > for TDM links.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Suresh
> >
> > At 01:53 AM 5/8/2002 -0400, Zafar Ali wrote:
> > >At 11:11 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
> > >>Hi ,
> > >>    I guess in that case we can use Suggested Label , Label Set still can
> > >> still be avoided .
> > >
> > >Hi Manoj,
> > >
> > >No, the use of suggested label in this case would NOT be correct, as the
> > >suggested labels can be ignored/ overridden by the receiving node.
> > >
> > >Thanks
> > >
> > >Regards... Zafar
> > >
> > >>Regards ,
> > >>Manoj
> > >>-----Original Message-----
> > >>From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
> > >>Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2002 11:05 AM
> > >>To: Manoj Agiwal; 'Ccamp (E-mail)
> > >>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> > >>Subject: Re: Label Set Object
> > >>
> > >>At 10:00 AM 5/8/2002 +0530, Manoj Agiwal wrote:
> > >>>Hi ,
> > >>>        In gmpls signaling extensionsions for RSVP-TE , ccamp
> > >>> architecture on
> > >>>gmpls has described Label Set object usage
> > >>>     only for the "optical" domain viz. for carrying wavelengths (
> > Section
> > >>>9.9 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt) .
> > >>>
> > >>>        Do we require to send Label set(i.e. time slots) for TDM
> > >>> switching as
> > >>>well . In what way it can be useful .
> > >>Dear Manoj,
> > >>
> > >>Yes, label set object is also useful in TDM case. E.g., SONET poses an
> > >>additional requirement that the two interfaces of a bidirectional LSP
> > >>SHOULD traverse the exact same link with the same SUKLM values for the
> > >>two directions.
> > >>  The label set object can be used to constrain the downstream label to
> > >> the same as the upstream label.
> > >>
> > >>Thanks
> > >>
> > >>Regards... Zafar
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>>Regards ,
> > >>>Manoj
> > >>===============
> > >>Zafar Ali
> > >>Cisco Systems
> > >>(734) 276-2459
> > >>100 S Main St. #200
> > >>Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
> > >>email: zali@cisco.com
> > >
> > >===============
> > >Zafar Ali
> > >Cisco Systems
> > >(734) 276-2459
> > >100 S Main St. #200
> > >Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
> > >email: zali@cisco.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May 13 17:03:21 2002
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Cc: RFC Editor <rfc-editor@isi.edu>, Internet Architecture Board <iab@isi.edu>,
        mpls@UU.NET
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Document Action: Framework for IP Multicast in MPLS to
	 Informational
Date: Mon, 13 May 2002 16:58:17 -0400
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Framework for IP Multicast in
MPLS' <draft-ietf-mpls-multicast-08.txt> as an Informational RFC, but
request the title be changed to:
	Overview of IP Multicast in an MPLS environment

This document is the product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching
Working Group. The IESG contact persons are Bert Wijnen and Scott
Bradner.




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From: "Christopher Poh" <frasker@hotmail.com>
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Subject: [MPLS-OPS]: Any Routers?
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Hi,

Do Cisco's product lines support tunnel establishment through implicit 
peering?

Thank you.

-Chris

_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.

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 Hi ,
   This is regarding resource class attribute in MPLS;
    I am facing problem in understanding the conversion from Explicit
Inclusion, Explicit Exclusion (as specified in RFC2702, section 5.6.3) to
the Resource Class Bit Mask ( RsCls field in the Resource Class Tlv in
CRLDP).
    Take the case of Explicit Inclusion, supposing the Bit Mask is 4 of bits
(for simplicity). ( in reality it is of 32 bits)
       Red - bit '0' (LSB)
       Blue - bit '1'
       Green - bit '2'
       Yellow - bit '4' (MSB).
      Suppose there is a CRLSP whose resource class affinity is INCLUDE -
Blue, this  can be encoded in the form of bit map as 0010 ( I assume that
the '0's are considered as Don't care ?), now this CRLSP can traverse
through links whose Resource Class Attributes can be 0110, 0010, 1111
 which include the color- blue) etc. If this is the way, Resource Class
Bitmap is interpreted by the CRLDP signaling protocol, I wonder how Explicit
Exclusion can be encoded as bit map, and interpreted by the Signaling
protocol ?
     It would be of great help if somebody can through some light on this.,
Thanks in advance,
Ravi


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From: "Ravi Sankar Mantha" <ravi.mantha@wipro.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
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 Hi ,
   This is regarding resource class attribute in MPLS;
    I am facing problem in understanding the conversion from Explicit
Inclusion, Explicit Exclusion (as specified in RFC2702, section 5.6.3) 
to
the Resource Class Bit Mask ( RsCls field in the Resource Class Tlv in
CRLDP).
    Take the case of Explicit Inclusion, supposing the Bit Mask is 4 of 
bits
(for simplicity). ( in reality it is of 32 bits)
       Red - bit '0' (LSB)
       Blue - bit '1'
       Green - bit '2'
       Yellow - bit '4' (MSB).
      Suppose there is a CRLSP whose resource class affinity is 
INCLUDE -
Blue, this  can be encoded in the form of bit map as 0010 ( I assume 
that
the '0's are considered as Don't care ?), now this CRLSP can traverse
through links whose Resource Class Attributes can be 0110, 0010, 1111
 which include the color- blue) etc. If this is the way, Resource Class
Bitmap is interpreted by the CRLDP signaling protocol, I wonder how 
Explicit
Exclusion can be encoded as bit map, and interpreted by the Signaling
protocol ?
     It would be of great help if somebody can through some light on 
this.,
Thanks in advance,
Ravi



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addressed. You are notified that any use, copying or dissemination of the information 
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: TTL Processing in MPLS Networks
	Author(s)	: P. Agarwal, B. Akyol
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 13-May-02
	
This document describes TTL processing in hierarchical MPLS 
networks. TTL processing in both pipe and uniform model hierarchical 
tunnels are specified with examples for both 'push' and 'pop' cases. 
The document also complements [MPLS-DS] and ties together the 
terminology introduced in that document with TTL processing in 
hierarchical MPLS networks.

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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
Date: Tue, 14 May 2002 12:39:05 -0700
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Bora/Puneet,

What do you mean by the following sentence?


   "We also note here that signaling treatment for TTL behavior using 
   either RSVP-TE or LDP is out of the scope of this document." 

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 14, 2002 8:02 AM
> Cc: mpls@uu.net
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label 
> Switching Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: TTL Processing in MPLS Networks
> 	Author(s)	: P. Agarwal, B. Akyol
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
> 	Pages		: 7
> 	Date		: 13-May-02
> 	
> This document describes TTL processing in hierarchical MPLS 
> networks. TTL processing in both pipe and uniform model hierarchical 
> tunnels are specified with examples for both 'push' and 'pop' cases. 
> The document also complements [MPLS-DS] and ties together the 
> terminology introduced in that document with TTL processing in 
> hierarchical MPLS networks.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
> 
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body 
> of the message.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login 
> with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
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> 
> Send a message to:
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> 	
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> 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant 
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> 



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From: "Don Fedyk"<dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Ravi Sankar Mantha <ravi.mantha@wipro.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: RE: Regarding Resource Class Attribute in CRLDP
Date: Tue, 14 May 2002 19:36:13 -0400
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Ravi

To do include/exclude properly you need 2 vectors or you need semantics 
associated with the one vector (which we don't put in standards
as Kireeti reminded me). But apparently you could have a policy to do it.

In a single domain you may get by without signaling the vectors since a 
route computation can be run on a node doing include and exclude and 
it is unlikely the attributes will change. In the case of multiple 
domains without route leaking, where you have to do multiple path 
selections along the path, you need to carry the a vector which 
would mean that it has to be consistent between domains. 

Don 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ravi Sankar Mantha [mailto:ravi.mantha@wipro.com]
> 
> 
>  Hi ,
>    This is regarding resource class attribute in MPLS;
>     I am facing problem in understanding the conversion from Explicit
> Inclusion, Explicit Exclusion (as specified in RFC2702, 
> section 5.6.3) 
> to
> the Resource Class Bit Mask ( RsCls field in the Resource Class Tlv in
> CRLDP).
>     Take the case of Explicit Inclusion, supposing the Bit 
> Mask is 4 of 
> bits
> (for simplicity). ( in reality it is of 32 bits)
>        Red - bit '0' (LSB)
>        Blue - bit '1'
>        Green - bit '2'
>        Yellow - bit '4' (MSB).
>       Suppose there is a CRLSP whose resource class affinity is 
> INCLUDE -
> Blue, this  can be encoded in the form of bit map as 0010 ( I assume 
> that
> the '0's are considered as Don't care ?), now this CRLSP can traverse
> through links whose Resource Class Attributes can be 0110, 0010, 1111
>  which include the color- blue) etc. If this is the way, 
> Resource Class
> Bitmap is interpreted by the CRLDP signaling protocol, I wonder how 
> Explicit
> Exclusion can be encoded as bit map, and interpreted by the Signaling
> protocol ?
>      It would be of great help if somebody can through some light on 
> this.,
> Thanks in advance,
> Ravi
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 15 00:48:46 2002
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From: "Ravi Sankar Mantha" <ravi.mantha@wipro.com>
To: "Fedyk Don [BL60:1A00:EXCH]" <dwfedyk@americasm01.nt.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
Subject: RE: Regarding Resource Class Attribute in CRLDP
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 10:20:28 +0530
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 Hi Don,
    Thank you for the explanation.
    In the Resource Class Tlv of CRLDP, the definition of RsCls, "The
Resource Class bit mask indicating wihch of the 32 _administrative groups_
or _colors_ of links the CR-LSP can traverse", sounds as though it can carry
only the "Include" information in it. Thus it looks like it is out of the
scope of CRLDP signaling to carry the "Exclude" vector. Is it not required
to signal through CRLDP ? ( I think this is what you mentioned as the 2nd
vector).
    Then, what do you mean by associating semantics with one vector ?, is it
something like supporting only one ( either Include/ Exclude) in the entire
domain, so that the Bit Mask can be interpreted accordingly ?
Thanks and Regards,
Ravi

-----Original Message-----
From: Fedyk, Don [BL60:1A00:EXCH] [mailto:dwfedyk@americasm01.nt.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 5:06 AM
To: Ravi Sankar Mantha; mpls@UU.NET; mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: RE: Regarding Resource Class Attribute in CRLDP


Ravi

To do include/exclude properly you need 2 vectors or you need semantics
associated with the one vector (which we don't put in standards
as Kireeti reminded me). But apparently you could have a policy to do it.

In a single domain you may get by without signaling the vectors since a
route computation can be run on a node doing include and exclude and
it is unlikely the attributes will change. In the case of multiple
domains without route leaking, where you have to do multiple path
selections along the path, you need to carry the a vector which
would mean that it has to be consistent between domains.

Don

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ravi Sankar Mantha [mailto:ravi.mantha@wipro.com]
>
>
>  Hi ,
>    This is regarding resource class attribute in MPLS;
>     I am facing problem in understanding the conversion from Explicit
> Inclusion, Explicit Exclusion (as specified in RFC2702,
> section 5.6.3)
> to
> the Resource Class Bit Mask ( RsCls field in the Resource Class Tlv in
> CRLDP).
>     Take the case of Explicit Inclusion, supposing the Bit
> Mask is 4 of
> bits
> (for simplicity). ( in reality it is of 32 bits)
>        Red - bit '0' (LSB)
>        Blue - bit '1'
>        Green - bit '2'
>        Yellow - bit '4' (MSB).
>       Suppose there is a CRLSP whose resource class affinity is
> INCLUDE -
> Blue, this  can be encoded in the form of bit map as 0010 ( I assume
> that
> the '0's are considered as Don't care ?), now this CRLSP can traverse
> through links whose Resource Class Attributes can be 0110, 0010, 1111
>  which include the color- blue) etc. If this is the way,
> Resource Class
> Bitmap is interpreted by the CRLDP signaling protocol, I wonder how
> Explicit
> Exclusion can be encoded as bit map, and interpreted by the Signaling
> protocol ?
>      It would be of great help if somebody can through some light on
> this.,
> Thanks in advance,
> Ravi
>
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 15 05:05:38 2002
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From: "Ashokkp" <ashokkp@future.futsoft.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: FW: Administrative status information
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 14:32:36 +0530
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-



can any one tell me,what is the advantage of the administrative status
object when in deletion and testing mode
thanx
ashok


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 15 05:11:35 2002
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Reply-To: <ashokkp@future.futsoft.com>
From: "Ashokkp" <ashokkp@future.futsoft.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: gmpls -signaling extn
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 14:39:50 +0530
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In the GMPLS-RSVP-TE extensions
In the Label Set Procedure

??????????????
"specific labels/subchannels can be added to or excluded from a label set
via action
 zero(0)and one (1) objects respectively. Ranges of Labels/subchannels can
be added to
or excluded from a Label Set via Action two (2) and three (3) object
respectively"

---------- the above statement is not clear to me
can anybody explain me what the statement says ?
thanx in advance
ashok

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 15 08:26:49 2002
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To: <ashokkp@future.futsoft.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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Subject: Re: gmpls -signaling extn
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 17:58:22 +1000
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hai ashok,

                Label set is used in the situation where an upstream wants
to put some restrictions on the label selection at the downstream
                node. With the label set object/TLV the upstream guides the
downstream to pick up a label for him from the label set or out of the label
                set which is indicated by the action type. Inwhich case the
peer recieving the label set as a part of label request has to restrict its
label selection for the upstream from the label set specfied. Again
depending on the action flag may even select label  out of the label set
specified.

                The applicability of such a restriction is indicated in same
draft or u can go through the gmpls signalling draft

                hope this helps...

regards
venkat

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ashokkp" <ashokkp@future.futsoft.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 7:09 PM
Subject: gmpls -signaling extn


> In the GMPLS-RSVP-TE extensions
> In the Label Set Procedure
>
> ??????????????
> "specific labels/subchannels can be added to or excluded from a label set
> via action
>  zero(0)and one (1) objects respectively. Ranges of Labels/subchannels can
> be added to
> or excluded from a Label Set via Action two (2) and three (3) object
> respectively"
>
> ---------- the above statement is not clear to me
> can anybody explain me what the statement says ?
> thanx in advance
> ashok
>
>
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> This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
> and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
> is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
> and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
> what it is intended.
>
> If you have received this message in error, please notify the
> originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
> you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
> copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
> FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
> the use of the information transmitted by this email including
> damage from virus.
>
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Goodafternoon,

I am studying the IP MPLS to write a database of recommandations. Neverthless, I have some difficulties to understand the links between MPLS routers and the use of AM or FrameRelay.

I would be very pleased if someone could give me a link to understand what is exactely ( I am an engineering stuedent, not an expert).

Thank you very much.

 

 



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<P>Goodafternoon,</P>
<P>I am studying the IP MPLS to write a database of recommandations. Neverthless, I have some difficulties to understand the links between MPLS routers and the use of AM or FrameRelay.</P>
<P>I would be very pleased if someone could give me a link to understand what is exactely ( I am an engineering stuedent, not an expert).</P>
<P>Thank you very much.</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P><p><br><hr size=1><a href="http://fr.mail.yahoo.com">Yahoo! Mail</a> -- Une adresse @yahoo.fr gratuite et en français !<br>
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Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 09:28:15 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?q?mahmoud=20hebache?= <mhebache@yahoo.fr>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail
In-Reply-To: <20020515124008.52135.qmail@web21504.mail.yahoo.com>
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On Wed, 15 May 2002, mahmoud hebache wrote:

>mh:
>mh:Goodafternoon,
>mh:
>mh:I am studying the IP MPLS to write a database of recommandations.
>mh:Neverthless, I have some difficulties to understand the links between MPLS
>mh:routers and the use of AM or FrameRelay.
                           ^^
                  I'm guessing ATM :)


ATM and MPLS have a long time relationship. I'd say MPLS has roots in ATM/FR
like switching. MPLS was kind-of born to ATM switches fit into an IP world and
IP fit into the ATM world. Enough about history.

As it stands today ATM/FR is still the most popular methods for access
circuits (to bring in a customer's circuit into the provider). Today there are
still a lot of ATM switch based cores which can be used as though it is a
packet based core because of running MPLS in the network.

The other place you'll hear about ATM/FR with MPLS is in L2MPLS where islands
of ATM/FR networks can be connected over an MPLS cloud (general purpose packet
core).

>mh:
>mh:I would be very pleased if someone could give me a link to understand what
>mh:is exactely ( I am an engineering stuedent, not an expert).

I'm an engineer and not an expert either :)

Regards,

-ajay
>mh:
>mh:Thank you very much.
>mh:
>mh:
>mh:
>mh:
>mh:
>mh:
>mh:
>mh:---------------------------------
>mh:Yahoo! Mail -- Une adresse @yahoo.fr gratuite et en français !
>mh:

-- 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 15 10:50:36 2002
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From: "sushantm" <sushantm@sasken.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: <gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
Subject: unified control plane
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 20:21:34 +0530
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Hi,

I have following queries.

In an unified control plane(RSVP,LMP,OSPF)
-----------------------------------------
Does the LMP protocol exchange Label information with the ajacent node.?

LMP in the correlation procedure  exchange along with TE links,the datalink
ID's.
Is Datalink Id's are the labels ?

RSVP has IF_ID RSVP_HOP object which specifies the data channel in which the
LSP is will
be established .From Where does RSVP get this data interface information.
Does it get it from LMP.?

Regards,
Sushanth





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Message-ID: <018701c1fbfb$da944e00$8d03750a@wipro.com>
Reply-To: "venkat" <venkat.dabb@wipro.com>
From: "Venkat Dabbara" <venkat.dabb@wipro.com>
To: "mpls@UU. NET \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Subject: Label Set Object
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 20:32:45 +1000
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hai ,

            In draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-cr-ldp-06.txt
      2.5.1. Procedures
                A Label Set is defined via one or more Label Set TLVs.
Specific
               labels/subchannels can be added to or excluded from a Label
Set via
               Action zero (0) and one (1) TLVs respectively.  Ranges of
               labels/subchannels can be added to or excluded from a Label
Set via
               Action two (2) and three (3) TLVs respectively.

    The first line of the sec 2.5.1 says a label set is defined via one or
more LabelSet TLVs. My interpretation
    about this is that a label request can have multiple Label Set TLVs in
it with different action types corresponding
     to each label set TLV. Am i right ??
     If  i am wrong please do clarify ...

     If yes, then assume i get a request with one label set TLV with action
type 0 which has a list of labels
    and other Label set TLV with action type 1 which has a range of Labels.
Now in this case i go about
    picking up a label from the second label set TLV only if i am not able
to pick up a label from the first
    label set TLV....Is that true ??

    Now situation may get even worse when i have a Label set TLV with action
type to include a label
    set and other Label Set TLV with action type exclude. I knoe such
situations are not practical but
    sure needs to be handled someway.

    Please do clarify

venkat

PS: Please don't bother about the disclaimer which come attached with this
mail.





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To: "Ravi Sankar Mantha" <ravi.mantha@wipro.com>
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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Regarding Resource Class Attribute in CRLDP 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 15 May 2002 10:20:28 +0530."
             <008201c1fbcc$08e7e580$9103750a@wipro.com> 
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 10:54:50 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <008201c1fbcc$08e7e580$9103750a@wipro.com>, "Ravi Sankar Mantha" wri
tes:
>  Hi Don,
>     Thank you for the explanation.
>     In the Resource Class Tlv of CRLDP, the definition of RsCls, "The
> Resource Class bit mask indicating wihch of the 32 _administrative groups_
> or _colors_ of links the CR-LSP can traverse", sounds as though it can carry
> only the "Include" information in it. Thus it looks like it is out of the
> scope of CRLDP signaling to carry the "Exclude" vector. Is it not required
> to signal through CRLDP ? ( I think this is what you mentioned as the 2nd
> vector).
>     Then, what do you mean by associating semantics with one vector ?, is it
> something like supporting only one ( either Include/ Exclude) in the entire
> domain, so that the Bit Mask can be interpreted accordingly ?
> Thanks and Regards,
> Ravi



The extensions to OSPF and ISIS provide one 32 bit word to be used as
a bitmap to describe the attributes (colors) of a link.  RFC3209
provides semantics for RSVP/TE which are only needed if local-protect
is used or for inter-area LSPs (which are problematic to say the least
if attempts are made to enforce color restrictions across IGP areas).


  4.7.2. Format with resource affinities

    SESSION_ATTRIBUTE class = 207, LSP_TUNNEL_RA C-Type = 1

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                         Exclude-any                           |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                         Include-any                           |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                         Include-all                           |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Setup Prio  | Holding Prio  |     Flags     |  Name Length  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   //          Session Name      (NULL padded display string)      //
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Exclude-any

         A 32-bit vector representing a set of attribute filters
         associated with a tunnel any of which renders a link
         unacceptable.

      Include-any

         A 32-bit vector representing a set of attribute filters
         associated with a tunnel any of which renders a link acceptable
         (with respect to this test).  A null set (all bits set to zero)
         automatically passes.

      Include-all

         A 32-bit vector representing a set of attribute filters
         associated with a tunnel all of which must be present for a
         link to be acceptable (with respect to this test).  A null set
         (all bits set to zero) automatically passes.

The FRR draft draft-ping-rsvp-fastreroute-00.txt provides the same
semantics with an include-any but does not support an include-all.

  3.1.1. FAST_REROUTE Object

     Class = 205  (use form 11bbbbbb for compatibility)
     C-Type = 7


              0             1              2             3
       +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
       |       Length (bytes)      |  Class-Num  |   C-Type    |
       +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
       | Setup Prio  | Hold Prio   | Hop-limit   | Reserved    |
       +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
       |                 Bandwidth                             |
       +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
       |                 Include colors                        |
       +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
       |                 Exclude colors                        |
       +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+

 [ ... snip ... ]

     Include colors

      A 32-bit vector representing a set of attribute filters associated
      with a detour any of which renders a link acceptable (with respect
      to this test).  A null set (all bits set to zero) automatically
      passes.

     Exclude colors

      A 32-bit vector representing a set of attribute filters associated
      with a detour any of which renders a link unacceptable.

AFAIK no one really cares about CRLDP so whether they got it wrong by
providing only one word for the LSP may not be important.

Curtis



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Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 11:49:41 -0400
To: "sushantm" <sushantm@sasken.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: unified control plane
Cc: <gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
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Dear sushantm,

Please see comments in-lined.

Thanks

Regards... Zafar

At 08:21 PM 5/15/2002 +0530, sushantm wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I have following queries.
>
>In an unified control plane(RSVP,LMP,OSPF)
>-----------------------------------------
>Does the LMP protocol exchange Label information with the ajacent node.?

No,


>LMP in the correlation procedure  exchange along with TE links,the datalink
>ID's.
>Is Datalink Id's are the labels ?

No, A data link may contain multiple labels. LMP does not operate at the 
label level.


>RSVP has IF_ID RSVP_HOP object which specifies the data channel in which the
>LSP is will
>be established .From Where does RSVP get this data interface information.
>Does it get it from LMP.?

At the sender LSR, the selection of the component link in a TE Link (the 
bundled case) is a local decision or the information comes directly from 
ERO (unbundled case). However, when an LSR receives a Path message 
containing the IF_ID RSVP_HOP object with the IF_INDEX TLV, it uses an 
interface ID mapping functions (generated by using LMP or some other means) 
and the neighbor router ID to identify the unnumbered component link in 
question.


>Regards,
>Sushanth

===============
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
(734) 276-2459
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
email: zali@cisco.com
--=====================_7178872==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>Dear sushantm, <br>
<br>
Please see comments in-lined. <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
At 08:21 PM 5/15/2002 +0530, sushantm wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Hi,<br>
<br>
I have following queries.<br>
<br>
In an unified control plane(RSVP,LMP,OSPF)<br>
-----------------------------------------<br>
Does the LMP protocol exchange Label information with the ajacent
node.?</font></blockquote><br>
No, <br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=3>LMP in the correlation
procedure&nbsp; exchange along with TE links,the datalink<br>
ID's.<br>
Is Datalink Id's are the labels ?</font></blockquote><br>
No, A data link may contain multiple labels. LMP does not operate at the
label level. <br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=3>RSVP has IF_ID RSVP_HOP object
which specifies the data channel in which the<br>
LSP is will<br>
be established .From Where does RSVP get this data interface
information.<br>
Does it get it from LMP.?</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>At the sender LSR, the selection of the component link in a
TE Link (the bundled case) is a local decision or the information comes
directly from ERO (unbundled case). However, when an LSR receives a Path
message containing the IF_ID RSVP_HOP object with the IF_INDEX TLV, it
uses an interface ID mapping functions (generated by using LMP or some
other means) and the neighbor router ID to identify the unnumbered
component link in question.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Regards,<br>
Sushanth</blockquote><br>
===============<br>
Zafar Ali<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
(734) 276-2459<br>
100 S Main St. #200<br>
Ann Arbor, <u>MI 48104</u>.<br>
email:
</font><font size=3 color="#0000FF"><u>zali@cisco.com</font></u></html>

--=====================_7178872==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 15 12:11:55 2002
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From: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>
To: "'Zafar Ali'" <zali@cisco.com>, sushantm <sushantm@sasken.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Cc: gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: RE: unified control plane
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 09:03:26 -0700
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Zafar,
  Comments inline.

Thanks,
Jonathan

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Zafar Ali [mailto:zali@cisco.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 8:50 AM
>To: sushantm; mpls@UU.NET
>Cc: gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com
>Subject: Re: unified control plane
>Importance: High
>
>
>Dear sushantm, 
>
>Please see comments in-lined. 
>
>Thanks
>
>Regards... Zafar 
>
>>At 08:21 PM 5/15/2002 +0530, sushantm wrote:
>>
>>Hi,
>>
>>I have following queries.
>>
>>In an unified control plane(RSVP,LMP,OSPF)
>>-----------------------------------------
>>Does the LMP protocol exchange Label information with the ajacent node.?
>
>No, 
In the case where you are doing port or wavelength switching, the data link
Interface_Ids are used in the port/wavelength Label.


>>LMP in the correlation procedure  exchange along with TE links,the
datalink ID's.
>>Is Datalink Id's are the labels ?
>>
>No, A data link may contain multiple labels. LMP does not operate at the
label level.  
see comment above.


>>RSVP has IF_ID RSVP_HOP object which specifies the data channel in which
the LSP is will
>>be established .From Where does RSVP get this data interface information.
>>Does it get it from LMP.?
>>
>At the sender LSR, the selection of the component link in a TE Link (the
bundled case) is a >local decision or the information comes directly from
ERO (unbundled case). However, when 
>an LSR receives a Path message containing the IF_ID RSVP_HOP object with
the IF_INDEX TLV, 
>it uses an interface ID mapping functions (generated by using LMP or some
other means) and 
>the neighbor router ID to identify the unnumbered component link in
question.
Correct. The local/remote mapping can be learned using LMP.


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From: Puneet Agarwal <puneet@pluris.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 14:15:33 -0700
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Hi Shahram,

Today there is no way to signal the TTL treatment of each LSP as there is no
way to signal the tunnel type (uniform, pipe etc) in RSVP-TE/CR-LDP. We just
wanted to reiterate that here.

Maybe it should be phrased differently to be more clear:

  "We also note here that signaling the LSP type (pipe/uniform model) 
   is out of the scope of this document."

Other suggestions?

-Puneet

-----Original Message-----
From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 14, 2002 12:39 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt


Bora/Puneet,

What do you mean by the following sentence?


   "We also note here that signaling treatment for TTL behavior using 
   either RSVP-TE or LDP is out of the scope of this document." 

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 14, 2002 8:02 AM
> Cc: mpls@uu.net
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label 
> Switching Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: TTL Processing in MPLS Networks
> 	Author(s)	: P. Agarwal, B. Akyol
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
> 	Pages		: 7
> 	Date		: 13-May-02
> 	
> This document describes TTL processing in hierarchical MPLS 
> networks. TTL processing in both pipe and uniform model hierarchical 
> tunnels are specified with examples for both 'push' and 'pop' cases. 
> The document also complements [MPLS-DS] and ties together the 
> terminology introduced in that document with TTL processing in 
> hierarchical MPLS networks.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
> 
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body 
> of the message.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login 
> with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> 
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
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> 	
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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> 		
> 		
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Puneet Agarwal'" <puneet@pluris.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 14:33:23 -0700
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Puneet,

Looks better. And I think in general you have made a great draft.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Puneet Agarwal [mailto:puneet@pluris.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 5:16 PM
> To: Shahram Davari; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Shahram,
> 
> Today there is no way to signal the TTL treatment of each LSP 
> as there is no
> way to signal the tunnel type (uniform, pipe etc) in 
> RSVP-TE/CR-LDP. We just
> wanted to reiterate that here.
> 
> Maybe it should be phrased differently to be more clear:
> 
>   "We also note here that signaling the LSP type (pipe/uniform model) 
>    is out of the scope of this document."
> 
> Other suggestions?
> 
> -Puneet
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 14, 2002 12:39 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
> 
> 
> Bora/Puneet,
> 
> What do you mean by the following sentence?
> 
> 
>    "We also note here that signaling treatment for TTL behavior using 
>    either RSVP-TE or LDP is out of the scope of this document." 
> 
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 14, 2002 8:02 AM
> > Cc: mpls@uu.net
> > Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
> > 
> > 
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> > Internet-Drafts directories.
> > This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label 
> > Switching Working Group of the IETF.
> > 
> > 	Title		: TTL Processing in MPLS Networks
> > 	Author(s)	: P. Agarwal, B. Akyol
> > 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
> > 	Pages		: 7
> > 	Date		: 13-May-02
> > 	
> > This document describes TTL processing in hierarchical MPLS 
> > networks. TTL processing in both pipe and uniform model 
> hierarchical 
> > tunnels are specified with examples for both 'push' and 
> 'pop' cases. 
> > The document also complements [MPLS-DS] and ties together the 
> > terminology introduced in that document with TTL processing in 
> > hierarchical MPLS networks.
> > 
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt
> > 
> > To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a 
> message to 
> > ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body 
> > of the message.
> > 
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login 
> > with the username
> > "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> > type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> > 	"get draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt".
> > 
> > A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> > http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > 
> > 
> > Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> > 
> > Send a message to:
> > 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> > In the body type:
> > 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-01.txt".
> > 	
> > NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> > 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> > 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> > 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> > 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant 
> > mail readers
> > 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> > 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> > 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> > 	how to manipulate these messages.
> > 		
> > 		
> > Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> > implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> > Internet-Draft.
> > 
> 



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Date: Thu, 16 May 2002 18:4:27 +0800
From: hchang <hchang@scut.edu.cn>
To: MPLS <mpls@UU.NET>
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hi:)
	can i ask you a question?
	i am doubted about the QOS routing.
	my view is:
	the object of QOS routing is to meet the strict QOS constrain of per-flow,is it right?
	it just fit  the model of guarantee service in Intserv,but as we know ,the Interv has the Scalability problem,
	and now we are interesting in the research of Diffserv model.but in the Differv,flows are aggregated in a PHB unit,
	so how can we guarantee the per-flow QOS in this aggregated model?  e.g the end to end delay is a cumulative QOS parameter,when we queue aggregated flows in the same queue in the router,how can we determine the delay bound in this router for each flow packets?
	so how can we use QOS routing in the Diffserv model?
	
	thank you very much:)



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Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 23:37:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: srinivasa gopinath gadamsetty <hellogopigs@yahoo.com>
Subject: crldp er hops
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Hi 

 I have some questions abt cr-ldp configuration....

How crldp knows about its intermediate hops ? / How the ERHOP's are filled in request message ?

Does any protocol gives the information about intermediate hops ? Say If it is manually then how the admin sitting at ingress know about the intermediate hop information ?

Thanks In Advance 

regards

gopinathg

 

 

 

 



---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
LAUNCH - Your Yahoo! Music Experience
--0-73450008-1021531046=:78057
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<P>Hi </P>
<P>&nbsp;I have some questions abt cr-ldp configuration....</P>
<P>How crldp knows about its intermediate hops ? / How the ERHOP's are filled in request message ?</P>
<P>Does any protocol gives the information about intermediate hops ? Say If it is manually then how the admin sitting at ingress know about the intermediate hop information ?</P>
<P>Thanks In Advance </P>
<P>regards</P>
<P>gopinathg</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P><p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/welcome/*http://launch.yahoo.com">LAUNCH</a> - Your Yahoo! Music Experience
--0-73450008-1021531046=:78057--


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Date: Thu, 16 May 2002 20:46:27 +0200
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: RSVP-TE: DIFFSERV object class
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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At 13:56 07/05/2002 -0400, David Charlap wrote:
>Thanks much.  I assume that the number will be in the next rev of the
>draft, if there is another one before it is released as an RFC, right?

It is about to be released as an RFC and it specifies these IANA numbers.
Cheers
Francois


>-- David
>
>
>Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > At 10:30 17/04/2002 -0400, David Charlap wrote:
> > >The diff-ext draft still lists the class number for the DIFFSERV object
> > >as "TBD".
> > >
> > >Is there any particular class number that people are using for their
> > >products while waiting for an IANA-assigned number?
> > >
> > >-- David
> >
> > IANA has completed assigment of RSVP numbers required for "MPLS Support of
> > Diff-Serv".
> > Those can be found at :
> > http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-parameters
> >
> > The DIFF-SERV Class-num is 65.
> >
> > Cheers
> >
> > Francois



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MPLScon Fall 2002 will be held October 7-10 in Denver, CO.  We are actively 
seeking those able to share their operational experiences with MPLS, as 
well as those interested in speaking on emerging technologies and trends.

A "Call for Presentations" is now available at 
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Please contact me directly if you have any questions.

Irwin
ilazar@mplscon.com



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Date: Thu, 16 May 2002 21:26:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: srinivasa gopinath gadamsetty <hellogopigs@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re:crldp er hops
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Hi

 I forgot to mention that the following LSP is with TE parameters.


>Hi 

 >I have some questions abt cr-ldp configuration....

>How crldp knows about its intermediate hops ? / How the ERHOP's are filled in request message ?

>Does any protocol gives the information about intermediate hops ? Say If it is manually then how the admin sitting at ingress know about >the intermediate hop information ?

>Thanks In Advance 

>regards

>gopinathg



---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
LAUNCH - Your Yahoo! Music Experience
--0-911481224-1021609562=:4779
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<P>Hi</P>
<P>&nbsp;I forgot to mention that the following LSP is with TE parameters.<BR></P><!--X-Head-Body-Sep-End--><!--X-Body-of-Message-->
<P>&gt;Hi </P>
<P>&nbsp;&gt;I have some questions abt cr-ldp configuration....</P>
<P>&gt;How crldp knows about its intermediate hops ? / How the ERHOP's are filled in request message ?</P>
<P>&gt;Does any protocol gives the information about intermediate hops ? Say If it is manually then how the admin sitting at ingress know about &gt;the intermediate hop information ?</P>
<P>&gt;Thanks In Advance </P>
<P>&gt;regards</P>
<P>&gt;gopinathg</P><p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/welcome/*http://launch.yahoo.com">LAUNCH</a> - Your Yahoo! Music Experience
--0-911481224-1021609562=:4779--


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Link Bundling in MPLS Traffic Engineering
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter, L. Berger
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-02.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 16-May-02
	
For the purpose of GMPLS signaling in certain cases a combination of
<link identifier, label> is not sufficient to unambiguously identify
the appropriate resource used by an LSP. Such cases are handled by
using the link bundling construct which is described in this
document.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Signalling Unnumbered Links in RSVP-TE
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-06.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 16-May-02
	
Current signalling used by MPLS TE doesn't provide support for
unnumbered links.  This document defines procedures and extensions to
RSVP-TE, one of the MPLS TE signalling protocols, that are needed in
order to support unnumbered links.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Signalling Unnumbered Links in CR-LDP
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter, A. Kullberg
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-06.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 16-May-02
	
Current signalling used by MPLS TE doesn't provide support for
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 17 09:46:31 2002
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To: mpls wg <mpls@UU.NET>, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>,
        Bert Wijnen <bwijnen@lucent.com>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: WG Last call - draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-01.txt - ended 
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The WG last call on:

Link Bundling Management Information Base

       <draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-01.txt>

has ended!


/Loa




-- 
Loa Andersson
Chief Architect,
Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
Utfors AB
Råsundavägen 12
Box 525, 169 29 Solna
Office          +46 8 5270 2000
Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
WWW             www.utfors.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 17 11:28:07 2002
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From: "Paola Iovanna (ERI)" <Paola.Iovanna@eri.ericsson.se>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RSVP-TE: Bandwidth decrease modify 
Date: Fri, 17 May 2002 17:26:23 +0200
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Hi All!
I'd like to know more information about how RSVP-TE  performs bandwith decrease modify in a MPLS scenario.  It is clear the procedure followed in order to perform bandwidth increase while it is not clear how it is released the bandwidth in case of bandwidth decrease.
Thank you!

Paola


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 17 19:02:53 2002
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content-class: urn:content-classes:message
Subject: RSVP restart
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Hi,

It seems that the Pan RSVP restart draft expired.  
Does it mean people should use the state recovery proposal in
the GMPLS RSVP-TE draft?

Thanks,
Ray



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 17 19:12:35 2002
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To: Ray Qiu <rqiu@riverstonenet.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: RSVP restart
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Yes.

Ray Qiu wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> It seems that the Pan RSVP restart draft expired.  
> Does it mean people should use the state recovery proposal in
> the GMPLS RSVP-TE draft?
> 
> Thanks,
> Ray
> 
> 





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Folks,

The revised text has minor editorial changes to improve
consistency in terminology, and also split the reference
section into normative and non-normative.

Yakov.
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of
 the IETF.

	Title		: Link Bundling in MPLS Traffic Engineering
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter, L. Berger
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-02.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 16-May-02
	
For the purpose of GMPLS signaling in certain cases a combination of
<link identifier, label> is not sufficient to unambiguously identify
the appropriate resource used by an LSP. Such cases are handled by
using the link bundling construct which is described in this
document.

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Folks,

The revised draft split the reference section into
normative and non-normative.

Yakov.
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	Title		: Signalling Unnumbered Links in CR-LDP
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter, A. Kullberg
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-06.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 16-May-02
	
Current signalling used by MPLS TE doesn't provide support for
unnumbered links.  This document defines procedures and extensions to
CR-LDP, one of the MPLS TE signalling protocols, that are needed in
order to support unnumbered links.

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Folks,

The revised text split the reference section into normative
and non-normative.

Yakov.
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	Title		: Signalling Unnumbered Links in RSVP-TE
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-06.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 16-May-02
	
Current signalling used by MPLS TE doesn't provide support for
unnumbered links.  This document defines procedures and extensions to
RSVP-TE, one of the MPLS TE signalling protocols, that are needed in
order to support unnumbered links.

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From: "Sean Crocker" <crockers@mail.trinicom.com>
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To: <mpls@UU.NET>, "Paola Iovanna " <Paola.Iovanna@eri.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: RSVP-TE: Bandwidth decrease modify
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Paola,

>Hi All!
>I'd like to know more information about how RSVP-TE  performs bandwith decrease modify in a MPLS scenario.  It is clear the procedure followed in order to perform bandwidth increase while it is not clear how it is released the bandwidth in case of bandwidth decrease.

It should be the same as bandwidth increase as defined in RFC3209
section 4.6.4, except it's asking for less bandwidth in the PATH with the new LSPIP.

If the ingress implementation is done right, it should wait either x
seconds after the new tunnel is fully established, or x number of RESVs
come back for the new tunnel.  Then it could either stop sending PATH
for the old tunnel, or even better send a PATHTEAR for it.  Either way,
all nodes from ingress to egress will then have the smaller bandwidth
in their state blocks for the session.

Sean


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Date: Mon, 20 May 2002 16:27:33 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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"Paola Iovanna (ERI)" wrote:
> 
> I'd like to know more information about how RSVP-TE  performs
> bandwith decrease modify in a MPLS scenario.  It is clear the
> procedure followed in order to perform bandwidth increase while it
> is not clear how it is released the bandwidth in case of bandwidth
> decrease.

Same way as an increase.  One of two mechanisms:

1: Have the ingress change the TSPEC it sends.  This should propagate
through the network and result in an updated FLOWSPEC propagating back
in Resv messages.

When the bandwidth is decreasing, you'll probably see a quicker
response, since RSVP implementations usually clip the FLOWSPEC to the
level of the TSPEC.  It should work fine, assuming the router allows LSP
modification in the first place.

2: Make-before-break.  Signal a new LSP with a different LSP ID.  Use SE
style to share resources with the old one.  Once you get the Resv back
for the new LSP, cut your traffic over to the new one and tear the old
one.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May 20 22:41:33 2002
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Message-ID: <3CE9464B.ABBA5D76@lucent.com>
Date: Mon, 20 May 2002 14:54:03 -0400
From: "Denis A. Khotimsky" <dkhotimsky@lucent.com>
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Organization: Bell Labs -- Lucent Technologies, USA
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Subject: CFP: IEEE Communications issue on IP-Oriented QoS [***NEW DEADLINES!***]
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Dear Colleagues:

The deadline for original paper submission has been extended from May 31 till 
July 1. Please consider your contribution and/or distribute to the interested 
parties within your organization. Our apologies if you receive multiple 
copies of this announcement.

Best regards,
-dkh
--------------3702B290A991629C7692E0B6
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CALL FOR PAPERS
IEEE Communications Magazine

Feature Topic on
IP-Oriented Quality of Service (QoS)

The "best effort" Internet delivery cannot be used for the new 
multimedia applications. New technologies and new standards are 
necessary to offer Quality of Service (QoS) for these multimedia 
applications. Therefore new communication architectures integrate 
mechanisms allowing to guarantee QoS services as well as high rate 
for the communications. This special issue of IEEE Communications 
Magazine seeks to survey and present the research and engineering 
work in QoS field. The focused tutorial and survey contributions 
are solicited on (but not restricted to) the following subject 
categories:

* QoS in heterogeneous networks
* QoS for wireless and mobile
* QoS in WAN
* QoS routing 
* Experiences with QoS
* Simulation models for QoS
* QoS and metrics
* Charging and pricing for QoS
* Platform support for QoS
* Standardization and QoS

Submission 

Articles should be tutorial in nature and should be written in a 
style comprehensible to readers outside the specialty of the article. 
Articles may be edited for clarity and grammatical accuracy, and will 
be copyedited according to the Magazine's style. Mathematical equations
should not be used (in justified cases up to three simple equations 
could be allowed, provided the consent of the Guest Editor; more than 
three equations require permission from the Editor-in-Chief). Articles
should have no more than 4,500 words, no more than 6 tables+figures, 
and no more than 15 references. Guidelines for prospective authors 
can be found on-line at 
http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/commag/sub_guidelines.html. 
Please send PDF (preferred), Microsoft Word, or PostScript formatted 
papers to one of the guest editors no later than July 1, 2002. 
Accepted papers will also be included in Communications Interactive 
(CI), the online version of Communications Magazine.

Manuscript Due				1 July 2002
Acceptance Notification			15 August 2002 
Final Manuscript Due			15 September 2002
Publication Date			December 2002

Guest Editors 

Pascal Lorenz
Universite de Haute Alsace
IUT de Colmar
34 rue du Grillenbreit - 68008 Colmar - FRANCE

Phone: +33 3 89 20 23 66
Fax: +33 3 89 20 23 59 
Email: lorenz@ieee.org 


Abbas Jamalipour
School of Electrical and Information Engineering
University of Sydney
Sydney NSW 2006, Australia

Phone: +61 2 9351 2843
Fax: +61 2 9351 3847
Email: a.jamalipour@ieee.org


Denis Khotimsky
Lucent Bell Labs
101 Crawfords Corner Road
Holmdel, New Jersey 
07733-3030 USA 

Phone: +1-732-949-9673
Fax: +1-732-949-5477
Email: dkhotimsky@lucent.com


--------------3702B290A991629C7692E0B6--



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Link Bundling in MPLS Traffic Engineering
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter, L. Berger
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-03.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 20-May-02
	
For the purpose of GMPLS signaling in certain cases a combination of
<link identifier, label> is not sufficient to unambiguously identify
the appropriate resource used by an LSP. Such cases are handled by
using the link bundling construct which is described in this
document.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May 21 09:36:13 2002
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Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 09:36:45 -0400
From: Dave McDysan <dave.mcdysan@wcom.com>
Subject: MPLS 2002: Oct. 27-29, Washington D.C.
To: Ppvpn <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>, Ccamp <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        Mpls <mpls@UU.NET>, Pwe3 <pwe3@ietf.org>
Cc: TPC@mpls2002.com
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Dear Colleagues,

The MPLS 2002 Conference will be held in Washington D.C. from October 27
through October 29. See www.mpls2002.com for more information.

A group of industry experts on the Technical Program Committee is soliciting
presentation proposals for this conference. If you wish to suggest a
particular topic or a contribution please send a brief proposal to the
attention of the Technical Program Committee atTPC@mpls2002.com by June 21,
2002. See above web site for more details.

The program committee is looking for original and unpublished work to
continue the tradition initiated by this conference in 1998 of covering
cutting edge topics. They are solicting presentations from both the vendor
and service provider community on new technologies and operational
experience.

Regards,

David E. McDysan
WorldCom



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Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 22:06:22 +0900
To: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, mpls@UU.NET
From: Hiroshi Ohta <ohta.hiroshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Subject: Re: response to SG 13
Cc: bwijnen@lucent.com
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Scott and all,

The following text has been prepared by the email discussion group of
ITU-T SG13/Q3 in response to IETF's request for explanation of the
long-term implications of Y.1711 on IETF protocols.  I post it on behalf
of the group because I think it is useful to know your views on this
response before ITU-T SG13/Q3 drafts an official response.  Based on
this text, an official response from ITU-T SG13/Question 3 will be
prepared at the next Q3 meeting to be held 3-5 July 2002 in Chitose, Japan.

Hiroshi

***************************************************

Summary:

Y.1711 depends on the reserved MPLS label (14) in order to operate, and
this was the only method that did not raise any objections when discussed
on the MPLS list over a year ago. Any other extension to IETF protocols is
purely optional and not essential for the operation of Y.1711 and require
further technical study as well as usability assessment. In any case such
extensions are not targeted to the current revision of the Y.1711.

Details:

The MPLS OAM, as defined in Y.1711, has the following requirements:

1) Identification of OAM packets: A reserved MPLS label (suggested label=14)
is REQUIRED for the identification of OAM packets. Without this reserved 
Label,
it is not possible to implement Y.1711. Note that this was discussed on the 
MPLS
list over a year ago and the consensus for OAM packet identification was to 
use
a globally reserved label.

2) Activation/Set up of the Connectivity Verification (CV) processing: Running
and monitoring the CV flow on any specific LSP is optional in Y.1711. Since
the CV processing is done at the egress LSR, it needs to know whether to
look for CV packets on a specific LSP or not. On the other hand there are a
number of different CV processing options that may be done at an egress LSR
(see appendix I of Y.1711).

Currently Y.1711 relies on manual configuration of the egress LSR for setting
up the CV processing function. Manual configuration of the egress LSR is
currently sufficient for the current version of Y.1711. In future it may be
desired to use signaling methods to setup the CV processing at an egress
LSR for a specific LSP. The key point here is that OAM activation/deactivation
needs to be harmonized with any control-plane set-up/tear-down of LSPs, e.g.
to stop OAM processing, and hence consequent action such as alarm generation,
when an LSP is consciously removed. The methods to achieve this could be:

a) OPTIONAL extension to RSVP-TE and CR-LDP.
b) Defining new setup OAM packets using the OAM reserved label (14)
c) Configuration via NMS.

3) Knowledge of Server-Client relationship: For the purpose of suppressing
down-stream alarms, the FDI (Forward Defect Identifier) must be mapped from
a lower layer LSP to a higher layer LSP at the egress LSR. Therefore the
egress LSR needs to know which LSPs are tunneled inside a specific LSP.

Currently Y.1711 relies on two possible methods for setting up the
client-server relationship between LSPs:

a) Manual configuration of the egress LSR
b) Automatic learning process: If during the establishment of the client LSPs,
the signaling is tunneled through the server LSP, then the server trail 
terminating
node (egress) could keep the information about the client LSPs in memory as 
they
occur.

In future it may be desired to use signaling methods to setup the 
Server-Client
relationship for a specific LSP. The methods to achieve this could be:

c) OPTIONAL extension to RSVP-TE and CR-LDP.
d) Defining new setup OAM packets using the OAM reserved label (14)
e) Configuration via NMS.

Other functions such as Performance (P) flows, loop-back, trace-route, 
variable
CV rate, etc are under study and we can't comment on their requirements at 
this
time. It is also far from certain that all these functions would ever be 
adopted in
any case....this will depend on contributions, especially from operators 
requesting
the development of such functions

Following are ITU's answers to the specific issues raised in your liaison:

A) Section 6.1 issue: The egress LSR needs to know the TTSI for a terminating
LSP. According to Y.1711, TTSI = Router_ID + LSP_ID. Both the Router_ID and
LSP_ID are already signaled in the existing RSVP-TE and CR-LDP protocols in 
the
form of Session Object and LSPID TLV respectively.
Therefore there is no need for further extensions to these protocols to 
signal the TTSI.

B) Impact on IETF protocols: We don't foresee any changes to any other IETF
protocol except those noted in this correspondence. Specifically we don't 
foresee
any changes required to BGP and PIM.

C) Impact on forwarding plane: There is no requirement in Y.1711 to intercept
OAM packets or to inspect subsequent header/label when it should not (such
as in PHP case). We feel sure that Y.1711 is fully backward compatible with 
all
MPLS standards.

E) Impact on current systems and ASICs: Y.1711 recommendation has been
developed based on input from various leading vendors. Whether it is possible
to implement Y.1711 in the current systems and ASICs depends on the specific
vendor's implementation. If for example a Network processor has been used for
the MPLS forwarding plane, Y.1711 could easily be implemented by a 
firmware/software
upgrade. Even in case the MPLS forwarding plane is implemented in ASICs, if 
the
ASIC has the capability to extract/inject MPLS packets with the reserved 
labels,
then the Y.1711 functionality could be supported by upgrade of existing 
firmware/software.

*************************************************



At 14:52 02/04/29 -0400, Scott  Bradner wrote:

>after reviewing the discussion on the draft response to SG 13 about
>draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt - I simplified the letter and just sent
>the following to  Brian Moore (SG 13 chair)
>
>Scott
>
>------------------
>SOURCE: IETF Sub-IP Area - Scott Bradner, Area co-Director
>
>TITLE: Response to "Communication on the status of the request on the 
>assignment of
>a reserved label value for MPLS OAM packet identification"
>
>The MPLS working group discussed SG 13's request for the assignment of a 
>reserved
>label value for MPLS OAM packet identification 
>(draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt)
>during the MPLS session during the recent IETF meeting in 
>Minneapolis.  There was
>some disagreement during the discussion about the long term 
>implications  of the
>IETF granting this request.
>
>During the discussion it was noted that there are a number of references 
>to what
>might be modifications to IETF protocols in Y.1711.  For example, Section 6.1
>states, "Ideally this should be done automatically  via LSP signaling at 
>LSP set-up
>time (e.g. via a CR-LDP or RSVP  control-plane mechanism), but it could 
>also be
>configured manually."
>
>In order to understand the possible consequences of allocating an MPLS 
>codepoint in
>response to the request in draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt the MPLS 
>working group
>would like to understand the what modifications that SG13 may be assuming 
>will be
>needed to other IETF protocols.  (LDP, CR-LDP, RSVP, PIM and BGP have been 
>suggested
>as IETF protocols that might be impacted.)
>
>A further concern is the potential impact on the MPLS forwarding plane as 
>currently
>defined.  In certain points in a MPLS network, based on an incoming label, 
>the label
>is removed and the packet is forwarded with no further inspection of 
>subsequent
>headers (be it another MPLS label or some other header). Y.1711 seems to 
>imply that
>the above behavior would not satisfy Y.1711. Specifically, there are some 
>cases
>where Y.1711 would expect a network element to intercept an OAM 
>packet.   Thus, the
>MPLS working group would like to understand if SG 13 thinks that Y.1711 
>assumes
>functionally that might raise issues of backward compatibility with 
>existing MPLS
>systems and ASICs.



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To: IETF-Announce:;
Subject: RFC 3270 on Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Support of Differentiated Services
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3270

        Title:	    Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Support of
                    Differentiated Services
        Author(s):  F. Le Faucheur, L. Wu, B. Davie, S. Davari,
                    P. Vaananen, R. Krishnan, P. Cheval, J. Heinanen
        Status:	    Standards Track
	Date:       May 2002
        Mailbox:    flefauch@cisco.com, liwwu@cisco.com,
                    bsd@cisco.com, davari@ieee.org,
                    pasi.vaananen@nokia.com, ram@axiowave.com,
                    pierrick.cheval@space.alcatel.fr,
                    jh@song.fi
        Pages:      64
        Characters: 137960
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-09.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3270.txt


This document defines a flexible solution for support of
Differentiated Services (Diff-Serv) over Multi-Protocol Label
Switching (MPLS) networks.

This solution allows the MPLS network administrator to select how
Diff-Serv Behavior Aggregates (BAs) are mapped onto Label Switched
Paths (LSPs) so that he/she can best match the Diff-Serv, Traffic
Engineering and protection objectives within his/her particular
network.  For instance, this solution allows the network
administrator to decide whether different sets of BAs are to be
mapped onto the same LSP or mapped onto separate LSPs.

This document is a product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
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author of the RFC in question, or to RFC-Manager@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.echo 
Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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From: "Raju Venkatraman" <raju_vvs@hotmail.com>
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Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: IPv6 RSVP Issue
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Hi All,

I was wondering whether you are aware of some socket options for IPV6 to 
intercept RSVP protocol messages with router alert option on Sun-Solaris OS. 
Any help, pointer would be appreciated.

Is there any other way to intercept RSVP IPv6 messages on Sun-Solaris?
Thanks in advance.
Raju


_________________________________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 17:00:39 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Raju Venkatraman wrote:
> 
> I was wondering whether you are aware of some socket options for
> IPV6 to intercept RSVP protocol messages with router alert option
> on Sun-Solaris OS.

This list's purpose is discussion of the MPLS protocols, not discussions
of specific implementations.

Your question would be better asked on a list or newsgroup dedicated to
Solaris programming, or perhaps general UNIX network programming.  The
expertise here is mostly in routers, not Solaris.

RFC 2711 defines the Router Alert option for IPv6, which is what you
need to use if you want to implement RSVP on IPv6, but it's not going to
say anything about how a particular operating system may or may not
implement it.

-- David


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From: "Sharma, Prem" <p_sharma@trillium.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'eric.gray@sandburst.com'" <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
Subject: RFC 3036: Label Mapping Question
Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 15:52:26 -0700
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Hi,

I've one question on LDP. What should be the behaviour of the LDP module
when it receives the label mapping message for a FEC when the label
retention mode is liberal and that FEC (e.g. partial IP prefix) is not
visible to the local routing module? Should it store the label just received
or send out label release message? Here, the routing module just doesn't
have any information abt. this IP prefix. On querying, the routing module
returns "route not available" or "no information abt. the route". 

As per the LDP specs., it's implicit/apparent that label distribution
entities and routing entities should work in tandem and should remain in
synch. So, what should be the behaviour in this special case where LDP sees
some FEC but that FEC is not visible to routing entity? 

The following from RFC 3036, doesn't talk abt. this case explicitly:
LMp.12 Is MsgSource the Next Hop for FEC? If so, goto LMp.14.
Should the boolean expression in the step mentioned above be considered
"FALSE" in this specific scenario?
Any response will be greatly appreciated.
Thanks.
Prem
 





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 22 09:18:15 2002
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Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 10:14:45 -0300 (EST)
From: Marcos Antonio De Almeida Cora <cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br>
To: mpls@UU.NET, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: LDP for GMPLS ???
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Hi all, 

I'd like to know if anyone have links where I can to find papers and
informations about LDP and GMPLS ???  Mainly GMPLS using LDP.  

I have had difficulties to find these informations.

By the way, Which is the protocol of distribution of labels more used in
the GMPLS ???  RSVP or LDP ???

It seems me that exist a difficulty in the use of the LDP for GMPLS, Why??

Best Regards,
		
             Marcos

______________________________________________________________________

  Marcos Antônio de Almeida Corá      E-Mail: cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br    
  School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
  Departament of Telematics
  State University of Campinas/Brazil - UNICAMP
  Phone: +55 (19) 3788.3711 - Branch: 73723   
  Others e-mails: marcoscora@zipmail.com.br , marcos.cora@bol.com.br
______________________________________________________________________





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 22 09:42:00 2002
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From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: <sob@harvard.edu>, <bwijnen@lucent.com>, swallow@cisco.com
Message-ID: <c4b9f19d.f19dc4b9@tomp.smb.utfors.se>
Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 15:45:05 +0200
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Subject: wg last call on draft-heinanen-inarp-uni-01.txt
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All,

This initiates a two weeks MPLS WG last call on

          Inverse ARP over Unidirectional Virtual Circuits
                   <draft-heinanen-inarp-uni-01.txt>

This draft is not a WG draft, but is being reviewed by the IESG
for publication as an Informational RFC. Since the proposal put
forward in the draft has applicability in an MPLS context the
ADs and chairs has found it appropriate to do a MPLS WG last call
on this document.

This last call ends on June 5th.

Loa and George

Disclaimer: This was sent from a webmail system that sometimes do 
unprerdictable things to mails - excuse me if the mail is "hard
to read".
/Loa



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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 22 11:00:33 2002
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Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 18:27:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: Gopalkrishna Panicker <gopanicker@yahoo.com>
Subject: MESSAGE_ID in  Resv message
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Hello,

I have a question regarding the use of MESSAGE_ID
object in a resv message.

Per my understanding of RFC 2209, a Resv state block
is created for every {Flowspec, Filterspec(s)}.
 
If a session uses FF style and there are 
multiple senders, a SINGLE resv message carries 
a {flowspec,filterspec} set for each sender.
This will result in RSB being created for each such
set. 

Now if ROR is used and as only one MESSAGE_ID object 
is allowed per message, should a separate resv message
be sent for each distinct reservation ? 


Cheers,

Gopal


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
LAUNCH - Your Yahoo! Music Experience
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 22 11:11:16 2002
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Message-ID: <3CEBB436.6C766978@marconi.com>
Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 11:07:34 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: MESSAGE_ID in  Resv message
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Gopalkrishna Panicker wrote:
> 
> Per my understanding of RFC 2209, a Resv state block
> is created for every {Flowspec, Filterspec(s)}.

If your implementation is based on the architecture that RFC 2209, then
you have an RSB for every uniquely received Resv message.  Which is
keyed on session, sender (filterspec) and next-hop address.

Flowspec is not a key, but a value.

> If a session uses FF style and there are
> multiple senders, a SINGLE resv message carries
> a {flowspec,filterspec} set for each sender.
> This will result in RSB being created for each such
> set.

Correct.

> Now if ROR is used and as only one MESSAGE_ID object
> is allowed per message, should a separate resv message
> be sent for each distinct reservation ?

No.  It just means that the one MESSAGE_ID will refresh multiple RSBs
when it appears in an SRefresh message.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 22 12:03:08 2002
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Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 11:57:40 -0400
To: Marcos Antonio De Almeida Cora <cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br>, mpls@UU.NET,
        mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: LDP for GMPLS ???
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.10.10205221012170.17272-100000@calipso.dt.fee.u
 nicamp.br>
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--=====================_4855842==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Marcos,

Please see,=20
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-cr-ldp-06=
.txt=20
for CR-LDP extensions for G-MPLS, and=20
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-cr-ldp-06=
.txt=20
for RSVP-TE extensions for G-MPLS. Common specification can be found in=20
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling=
-08.txt.=20


Thanks

Regards... Zafar

At 10:14 AM 5/22/2002 -0300, Marcos Antonio De Almeida Cora wrote:

>Hi all,
>
>I'd like to know if anyone have links where I can to find papers and
>informations about LDP and GMPLS ???  Mainly GMPLS using LDP.
>
>I have had difficulties to find these informations.
>
>By the way, Which is the protocol of distribution of labels more used in
>the GMPLS ???  RSVP or LDP ???
>
>It seems me that exist a difficulty in the use of the LDP for GMPLS, Why??
>
>Best Regards,
>
>              Marcos
>
>______________________________________________________________________
>
>   Marcos Ant=F4nio de Almeida Cor=E1      E-Mail: cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br
>   School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
>   Departament of Telematics
>   State University of Campinas/Brazil - UNICAMP
>   Phone: +55 (19) 3788.3711 - Branch: 73723
>   Others e-mails: marcoscora@zipmail.com.br , marcos.cora@bol.com.br
>______________________________________________________________________

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
Mobile: (734) 276-2459, Off: (734) 302-4143, Fax: (734) 302-4190
email: zali@cisco.com
--=====================_4855842==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<font size=3D3>Dear Marcos, <br>
<br>
Please see,
<a=
 href=3D"http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-=
cr-ldp-06.txt"=
 eudora=3D"autourl">http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-g=
eneralized-cr-ldp-06.</a><a=
 href=3D"http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-=
cr-ldp-06.txt" eudora=3D"autourl">txt</a>
for CR-LDP extensions for G-MPLS, and <a=
 href=3D"http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-=
cr-ldp-06.txt"=
 eudora=3D"autourl">http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-g=
eneralized-cr-ldp-06.</a><a=
 href=3D"http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-=
cr-ldp-06.txt" eudora=3D"autourl">txt</a> for RSVP-TE extensions for G-MPLS.=
 Common specification can be found in <a=
 href=3D"http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-=
signaling-08.txt"=
 eudora=3D"autourl">http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-g=
eneralized-signaling-08.txt</a>. <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
At 10:14 AM 5/22/2002 -0300, Marcos Antonio De Almeida Cora wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite>Hi all, <br>
<br>
I'd like to know if anyone have links where I can to find papers and<br>
informations about LDP and GMPLS ???&nbsp; Mainly GMPLS using LDP.&nbsp;=
 <br>
<br>
I have had difficulties to find these informations.<br>
<br>
By the way, Which is the protocol of distribution of labels more used in<br>
the GMPLS ???&nbsp; RSVP or LDP ???<br>
<br>
It seems me that exist a difficulty in the use of the LDP for GMPLS,=
 Why??<br>
<br>
Best Regards,<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Marcos<br>
<br>
______________________________________________________________________<br>
<br>
&nbsp; Marcos Ant=F4nio de Almeida Cor=E1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 E-Mail: cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp; School of Electrical and Computer Engineering<br>
&nbsp; Departament of Telematics<br>
&nbsp; State University of Campinas/Brazil - UNICAMP<br>
&nbsp; Phone: +55 (19) 3788.3711 - Branch: 73723&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp; Others e-mails: marcoscora@zipmail.com.br ,=
 marcos.cora@bol.com.br<br>
______________________________________________________________________</bloc=
kquote><br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
Zafar Ali<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
100 S Main St. #200<br>
Ann Arbor, <u>MI 48104</u>.<br>
Mobile: (734) 276-2459, Off: (734) 302-4143, Fax: (734) 302-4190<br>
email: </font><font size=3D3 color=3D"#0000FF"><u>zali@cisco.com</font></u><=
/html>

--=====================_4855842==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 22 13:06:29 2002
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Marcos Antonio De Almeida Cora <cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br>, mpls@UU.NET,
        mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: RE: LDP for GMPLS ???
Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 19:04:37 +0200
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You may want to take a look at:
 http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-01.txt

Bert 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcos Antonio De Almeida Cora [mailto:cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2002 3:15 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET; mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
> Subject: LDP for GMPLS ???
> 
> 
> 
> Hi all, 
> 
> I'd like to know if anyone have links where I can to find papers and
> informations about LDP and GMPLS ???  Mainly GMPLS using LDP.  
> 
> I have had difficulties to find these informations.
> 
> By the way, Which is the protocol of distribution of labels 
> more used in
> the GMPLS ???  RSVP or LDP ???
> 
> It seems me that exist a difficulty in the use of the LDP for 
> GMPLS, Why??
> 
> Best Regards,
> 		
>              Marcos
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> 
>   Marcos Antônio de Almeida Corá      E-Mail: 
> cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br    
>   School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
>   Departament of Telematics
>   State University of Campinas/Brazil - UNICAMP
>   Phone: +55 (19) 3788.3711 - Branch: 73723   
>   Others e-mails: marcoscora@zipmail.com.br , marcos.cora@bol.com.br
> ______________________________________________________________________
> 
> 
> 


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Link Bundling Management Information Base
	Author(s)	: M. Dubuc et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-02.txt
	Pages		: 55
	Date		: 22-May-02
	
This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Informa-
tion Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the
Internet community. In particular, it describes managed objects for
modeling link bundling as described in [BUNDLING].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 23 08:54:25 2002
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To: sob@harvard.edu
Cc: iesg@ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: ITU & MPLS Architecture
Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 08:51:18 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Scott -

It has come to my attention that the ITU is considering/planning a
new recommendation, G.mna, "MPLS layer network architecture".

As our liaison to the ITU would you please inform them that they are
out of order here?

Thank you,

George



>From: "Malcolm Betts"<betts01@nortelnetworks.com>
>To: "'Maarten Vissers'" <mvissers@lucent.com>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com
>Cc: tsg13q3@itu.int, andy.bd.reid@bt.com, q12/15 <tsg15q12@itu.int>
>Subject: RE: G.mna
>Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 08:11:26 -0400
>X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
>Sender: owner-tsg15q12@itu.int
>Reply-To: "Malcolm Betts"<betts01@nortelnetworks.com>
>
>I would like to clarify the status of this work in the context of 
>Q.12/15.  The discussion that Maarten refers to was held between a small 
>group of experts who attend Q.12/15.  The results were not formally 
>discussed within Q.12 and are not captured in the meeting report.
>
>I support this effort to consolidate the results of the earlier activities 
>into a single coherent document that could be provided as a contribution 
>to the next (January 2003) meeting of SG 15 where the group can formally 
>decide to initiate (or not) work on a new draft Recommendation on MPLS 
>layer network architecture.
>
>Malcolm Betts
>
>Rapporteur Q.12/15
>Nortel Networks
>Phone: +1 613 763 7860
>FAX:   +1 613 763 6608
>email: betts01@nortelnetworks.com
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Maarten Vissers 
>[<mailto:mvissers@lucent.com>mailto:mvissers@lucent.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, 22 May, 2002 04:36
>To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
>Cc: tsg13q3@itu.int; andy.bd.reid@bt.com; q12/15
>Subject: G.mna - [was: Re: AAP - Additional Review Comments from
>WorldCom on Y.1710 (C o rr . 1) & Y.1711]
>
>Neil,
>
>A few months ago MPLS network architecture has been discussed in a smaller 
>team
>of G.805 experts. During the SG15 meeting earlier this month we agreed to
>contribute the results so far via correspondence (Q.12/15) as a starter for a
>new recommendation (e.g. G.mna "MPLS layer network architecture").
>
>The intent is to do as much via correspondence as possible, so we have a 
>quite
>stable draft going in to the next SG15 meeting (in Jan 2003).
>
>To initiate this work in Q.12/15 I have created a new directory "gmna" and a
>subdirectory "cd" for the correspondence documents on G.mna.
><http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q12/gmna/cd/>http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q12/gmna/cd/ 
>
>
>I have also uploaded one of the documents that I developed during the mpls
>network architecture discussion mentioned above. You find it at:
><http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q12/gmna/cd/mpls-model3.ppt>http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q12/gmna/cd/mpls-model3.ppt 
>
>There was other material available as well, so perhaps the authors can upload
>that onto this new directory as well.
>
>Furthermore about 50 emails were exchanged. If we can summarize these 
>emails we
>could have a flying start. Main question in those emails: is there a 
>single MPLS
>layer network with a set of sublayers (for Tandem Connection Monitoring 
>and for
>Multiplexing), or are there multiple MPLS layer networks. The root cause 
>of the
>question is due to the Multiplexing capabilities that the sublayer would 
>have;
>so far we hadn't come across a sublayer with multiplexing capabilities. 
>Current
>thinking is that we have to model it in both ways; i.e. as a sublayer and 
>as an
>additional layer network.
>
>After we developed the OTN with already 8 levels of "optical channel" 
>connection
>monitoring (1x ODUk path, 6x ODUk tandem connection, 1x OTUk section), MPLS
>offers the extreme (theoretical an infinite number of connection monitoring
>levels). Despite that 8 levels of connection monitoring in the OTN is more 
>than
>we have ever had before, we could not guarantee that it is sufficient in 
>every
>network scenario (we believe it is). With the infinite number of connection
>monitoring levels in MPLS, any network scenario (carrier grade) can be 
>supported
>as soon as MPLS OAM is defined.
>
>Regards,
>
>Maarten
>
>neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> >
> > Thanks....some observations.  regards Neil
> >
> > Pathak, Yatendra wrote 21 May 2002 17:15
> > > >
> > > > Yatendra,
> > > > thanks for your response.  Having raised these comments I
> > > am sure that we
> > > > will see detailed Recommendation text proposals from
> > > Worldcom at the next
> > > > meeting.
> > > > If not, then it can only be assumed that there is no real technical
> > > > argument.
> > >
> > >
> > > Yes, as we stated earlier on this list, WorldCom plans to submit
> > > contribution(s).
> > NH=> Can I just check when...is this to the Chitose mtg?
> > >
> > > >
> > > > I would not expect to see any mention of FR in G.805 as it
> > > is technology
> > > > independent (see G.803 for SDH, G.872 for OTN, I.326 for ATM). If
> > > > you think
> > > > it is necessary to have one for FR please write one - this is a
> > > > contribution
> > > > driven process. The fact that there is not one for a
> > > technology does not
> > > > mean that the technique is not valid for that technology.
> > >
> > >
> > > We disagree. We were trying to point out a technical issues
> > > in that FR does
> > > not use a G.805 style OAM model
> > NH=> G.805 is not specifically about OAM.....G.805 merely formalises the
> > vertical (client/server) and horizonal (within single layer) 
> relationships.
> > However, such a view is an essential pre-cursor for the development of
> > appropriate fault-management behaviour.  Whether FR has appropriate OAM or
> > not is not the issue here, but that does not mean FR does not behave in
> > accordance with G.805...and it fact it does.
> >
> > , and that support for RFC
> > > 3034 invalidates
> > > the architectural assumption of the G.805 client-server
> > > layered OAM model.
> > NH=> Would you therefore argue that the SDH and OTN layer networks defined
> > under GMPLS invalidate the G.805 model too?  Clearly this is not true.  I
> > believe work will be started to provide a more rigorous functional 
> model of
> > MPLS in ITU based on G.805 very soon (Maarten/Alan....do you know 
> status of
> > this?), so I'd urge Worldcom to get involved if you have anything to 
> say on
> > this before its completed.
> > BTW - In fact it is due to a lack of being able to correctly map failure
> > behaviour between layers (ie when some layers are insufficiently 
> specified)
> > that will lead to some serious operational problems if we are not careful.
> > For example, Jeremey Brayley had a requirement in his ATMoverMPLS draft 
> that
> > was (paraphrased) 'on near-end ATM partition failure generate far-end
> > partition SDH AIS'.  This is completely unacceptable behaviour, ie asking
> > the properly defined SDH OAM mechanism to proxy for missing OAM
> > functionality elsewhere.  Jeremy has kindly now removed this from his 
> draft.
> >
> > > We will note this issue in our contribution as a requirement
> > > that support
> > > for MPLS using FR encapsulation needs to be supported via the
> > > OAM protocol.
> > NH=> But that is wholly in the province of the data-plane of the FR layer
> > network.  If FR is badly/inappropriately specified then you should look
> > there to correct it....not fudge it elsewhere, esp in other layer 
> networks.
> > >
> > >
> > > > One has
> > > > also been
> > > > recently started for ethernet (G.etna).
> > > >
> > > > I have to agree with Dave Allan's points in his email. Clearly
> > > > proposals to
> > > > run X over MPLS are an indication that the model should be
> > > independednt of
> > > > the client (notwithstanding the requirements of one
> > > particular client).
> > >
> > >
> > > See our comments to Shahram. The issue we are raising is not
> > > only the client
> > > (encapsulation, "user plane," forwarding .... we have too
> > > many names for the
> > > same thing), but instead the interaction with the control plane.
> > NH=> I agree that failures of the data-plane need communicating to the
> > control-plane (and just as importantly also to the management plane).  The
> > route calculation process needs to know of topological validity/resource,
> > and if any signalling protocol is involved this needs to know if it 
> needs to
> > clear connections (SVC-like case) or invoke prot-sw/restoration 
> (S-PVC-like
> > case).  However, wrt to initial defect detection in the data-plane one 
> does
> > not rely on control-plane protocols alone....these may even be the 
> cause of
> > the defect in the data-plane in the 1st place if they are
> > misbehaving/faulty.  So if this is what you are suggesting here then 
> this is
> > where I think there is a fundamental disagreement.  In a cnls mode relying
> > on the control-plane protocol is all you can do....and even here its
> > strictly limited to the routing protocol, as there is no signalling
> > protocol.  These arguments are no longer correct/valid for co pkt-sw
> > networks (though perhaps some will bend cnls/IGP model to now allow a
> > signalling protocol to proxy for missing data-plane fault-handling?).  But
> > I'd assume you would concede this is patently not valid for co cct-sw
> > networks like SDH and OTNs under GMPLS?
> > <snipped to end NH>

======================================================================
George Swallow          Cisco Systems                   (978) 497-8143
                        250 Apollo Drive
                        Chelmsford, Ma 01824





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 23 11:32:12 2002
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MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: Re: LDP for GMPLS ???
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Bert,

    The URL referenced below is not available though these are -

    http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-sur=
vey-00.txt
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-=
survey-00.txt

Is there a more recent version in the making somewhere?

You wrote:

> You may want to take a look at:
>  http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-surv=
ey-01.txt
>
> Bert
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marcos Antonio De Almeida Cora [mailto:cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2002 3:15 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET; mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
> > Subject: LDP for GMPLS ???
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I'd like to know if anyone have links where I can to find papers and
> > informations about LDP and GMPLS ???  Mainly GMPLS using LDP.
> >
> > I have had difficulties to find these informations.
> >
> > By the way, Which is the protocol of distribution of labels
> > more used in
> > the GMPLS ???  RSVP or LDP ???
> >
> > It seems me that exist a difficulty in the use of the LDP for
> > GMPLS, Why??
> >
> > Best Regards,
> >
> >              Marcos
> >
> > _____________________________________________________________________=
_
> >
> >   Marcos Ant=F4nio de Almeida Cor=E1      E-Mail:
> > cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br
> >   School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
> >   Departament of Telematics
> >   State University of Campinas/Brazil - UNICAMP
> >   Phone: +55 (19) 3788.3711 - Branch: 73723
> >   Others e-mails: marcoscora@zipmail.com.br , marcos.cora@bol.com.br
> > _____________________________________________________________________=
_
> >
> >
> >

--
Eric Gray (mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com)
http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray



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<html>
Bert,
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The URL&nbsp;referenced below is not available though
these are -
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-00.txt">http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-00.txt</A>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-00.txt</A>
<p>Is there a more recent version in the making somewhere?
<p>You wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>You may want to take a look at:
<br>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-01.txt">http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-01.txt</a>
<p>Bert
<p>> -----Original Message-----
<br>> From: Marcos Antonio De Almeida Cora [<a href="mailto:cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br">mailto:cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br</a>]
<br>> Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2002 3:15 PM
<br>> To: mpls@UU.NET; mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
<br>> Subject: LDP for GMPLS ???
<br>>
<br>>
<br>>
<br>> Hi all,
<br>>
<br>> I'd like to know if anyone have links where I can to find papers
and
<br>> informations about LDP and GMPLS ???&nbsp; Mainly GMPLS using LDP.
<br>>
<br>> I have had difficulties to find these informations.
<br>>
<br>> By the way, Which is the protocol of distribution of labels
<br>> more used in
<br>> the GMPLS ???&nbsp; RSVP or LDP ???
<br>>
<br>> It seems me that exist a difficulty in the use of the LDP for
<br>> GMPLS, Why??
<br>>
<br>> Best Regards,
<br>>
<br>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Marcos
<br>>
<br>> ______________________________________________________________________
<br>>
<br>>&nbsp;&nbsp; Marcos Ant&ocirc;nio de Almeida Cor&aacute;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
E-Mail:
<br>> cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br
<br>>&nbsp;&nbsp; School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
<br>>&nbsp;&nbsp; Departament of Telematics
<br>>&nbsp;&nbsp; State University of Campinas/Brazil - UNICAMP
<br>>&nbsp;&nbsp; Phone: +55 (19) 3788.3711 - Branch: 73723
<br>>&nbsp;&nbsp; Others e-mails: marcoscora@zipmail.com.br , marcos.cora@bol.com.br
<br>> ______________________________________________________________________
<br>>
<br>>
<br>></blockquote>

<pre>--
Eric Gray (<A HREF="mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com">mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com</A>)
<A HREF="http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray">http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray</A></pre>
&nbsp;</html>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 23 11:50:47 2002
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Message-ID: <01d101c2024b$10fcc940$8d03750a@wipro.com>
Reply-To: "venkat" <venkat.dabb@wipro.com>
From: "Venkat Dabbara" <venkat.dabb@wipro.com>
To: "Eric Gray" <eric.gray@sandburst.com>,
        "Wijnen Bert \(Bert\)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
References: <A451D5E6F15FD211BABC0008C7FAD7BC0DFA7078@nl0006exch003u.nl.lucent.com> <3CED0B00.65E95912@sandburst.com>
Subject: Re: LDP for GMPLS ???
Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 21:14:54 +1000
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hai ,
   =20
            I guess this would meet the requirement ..
            http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-preview.txt

regards
venkat

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Eric Gray=20
  To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)=20
  Cc: mpls@UU.NET ; mpls-ops@mplsrc.com=20
  Sent: Friday, May 24, 2002 1:30 AM
  Subject: Re: LDP for GMPLS ???


  Bert,=20
      The URL referenced below is not available though these are -=20

      =
http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-=
00.txt=20
      =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-surv=
ey-00.txt=20

  Is there a more recent version in the making somewhere?=20

  You wrote:=20

    You may want to take a look at:=20
     =
http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-=
01.txt=20
    Bert=20

    > -----Original Message-----=20
    > From: Marcos Antonio De Almeida Cora =
[mailto:cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br]=20
    > Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2002 3:15 PM=20
    > To: mpls@UU.NET; mpls-ops@mplsrc.com=20
    > Subject: LDP for GMPLS ???=20
    >=20
    >=20
    >=20
    > Hi all,=20
    >=20
    > I'd like to know if anyone have links where I can to find papers =
and=20
    > informations about LDP and GMPLS ???  Mainly GMPLS using LDP.=20
    >=20
    > I have had difficulties to find these informations.=20
    >=20
    > By the way, Which is the protocol of distribution of labels=20
    > more used in=20
    > the GMPLS ???  RSVP or LDP ???=20
    >=20
    > It seems me that exist a difficulty in the use of the LDP for=20
    > GMPLS, Why??=20
    >=20
    > Best Regards,=20
    >=20
    >              Marcos=20
    >=20
    > =
______________________________________________________________________=20
    >=20
    >   Marcos Ant=F4nio de Almeida Cor=E1      E-Mail:=20
    > cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br=20
    >   School of Electrical and Computer Engineering=20
    >   Departament of Telematics=20
    >   State University of Campinas/Brazil - UNICAMP=20
    >   Phone: +55 (19) 3788.3711 - Branch: 73723=20
    >   Others e-mails: marcoscora@zipmail.com.br , =
marcos.cora@bol.com.br=20
    > =
______________________________________________________________________=20
    >=20
    >=20
    >

--
Eric Gray (mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com)
http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray
   =20

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hai ,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; I=20
guess this would meet the requirement ..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A=20
href=3D"http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-preview.txt">http://www.la=
bn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-preview.txt</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>venkat</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Deric.gray@sandburst.com =
href=3D"mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com">Eric=20
  Gray</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dbwijnen@lucent.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com">Wijnen, Bert (Bert)</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Dmpls@UU.NET=20
  href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET">mpls@UU.NET</A> ; <A =
title=3Dmpls-ops@mplsrc.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:mpls-ops@mplsrc.com">mpls-ops@mplsrc.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, May 24, 2002 1:30 =
AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LDP for GMPLS =
???</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Bert,=20
  <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The URL&nbsp;referenced below is not available =
though=20
  these are -=20
  <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling=
-survey-00.txt">http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-s=
ignaling-survey-00.txt</A>=20
  <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signal=
ing-survey-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-g=
mpls-signaling-survey-00.txt</A>=20

  <P>Is there a more recent version in the making somewhere?=20
  <P>You wrote:=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3D"CITE">You may want to take a look at: <BR>&nbsp;<A =

    =
href=3D"http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling=
-survey-01.txt">http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-s=
ignaling-survey-01.txt</A>=20

    <P>Bert=20
    <P>&gt; -----Original Message----- <BR>&gt; From: Marcos Antonio De =
Almeida=20
    Cora [<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br">mailto:cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br</A>]=
=20
    <BR>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2002 3:15 PM <BR>&gt; To: =
mpls@UU.NET;=20
    mpls-ops@mplsrc.com <BR>&gt; Subject: LDP for GMPLS ??? <BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
    <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Hi all, <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I'd like to know if =
anyone have=20
    links where I can to find papers and <BR>&gt; informations about LDP =
and=20
    GMPLS ???&nbsp; Mainly GMPLS using LDP. <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I have had =

    difficulties to find these informations. <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; By the =
way, Which=20
    is the protocol of distribution of labels <BR>&gt; more used in =
<BR>&gt; the=20
    GMPLS ???&nbsp; RSVP or LDP ??? <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; It seems me that =
exist a=20
    difficulty in the use of the LDP for <BR>&gt; GMPLS, Why?? <BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
    Best Regards, <BR>&gt;=20
    =
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Marcos <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
    =
______________________________________________________________________=20
    <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Marcos Ant=F4nio de Almeida=20
    Cor=E1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E-Mail: <BR>&gt; =
cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br=20
    <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; School of Electrical and Computer Engineering=20
    <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Departament of Telematics <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
State=20
    University of Campinas/Brazil - UNICAMP <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Phone: =
+55 (19)=20
    3788.3711 - Branch: 73723 <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Others e-mails:=20
    marcoscora@zipmail.com.br , marcos.cora@bol.com.br <BR>&gt;=20
    =
______________________________________________________________________=20
    <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;</P></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>--
Eric Gray (<A =
href=3D"mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com">mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com</A=
>)
<A =
href=3D"http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray">http://www.mindspring.com/~ewg=
ray</A></PRE>&nbsp;=20
</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 12:26:21 -0400
To: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@movaz.com>
Subject: Re: LDP for GMPLS ???
Cc: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
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link is fixed on labn page.  Also a preview of the next version is available:

http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-preview.txt


Lou

At 11:30 AM 5/23/2002, Eric Gray wrote:
>Bert,
>
>     The URL referenced below is not available though these are -
>
> 
><http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-00.txt>http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-00.txt 
>
> 
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-00.txt 
>
>
>Is there a more recent version in the making somewhere?
>
>You wrote:
>>You may want to take a look at:
>> 
>><http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-01.txt>http://www.labn.net/gmpls-survey/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-survey-01.txt 
>>
>>
>>Bert
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Marcos Antonio De Almeida Cora 
>> [<mailto:cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br>mailto:cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br]
>> > Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2002 3:15 PM
>> > To: mpls@UU.NET; mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
>> > Subject: LDP for GMPLS ???
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Hi all,
>> >
>> > I'd like to know if anyone have links where I can to find papers and
>> > informations about LDP and GMPLS ???  Mainly GMPLS using LDP.
>> >
>> > I have had difficulties to find these informations.
>> >
>> > By the way, Which is the protocol of distribution of labels
>> > more used in
>> > the GMPLS ???  RSVP or LDP ???
>> >
>> > It seems me that exist a difficulty in the use of the LDP for
>> > GMPLS, Why??
>> >
>> > Best Regards,
>> >
>> >              Marcos
>> >
>> > ______________________________________________________________________
>> >
>> >   Marcos Antônio de Almeida Corá      E-Mail:
>> > cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br
>> >   School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
>> >   Departament of Telematics
>> >   State University of Campinas/Brazil - UNICAMP
>> >   Phone: +55 (19) 3788.3711 - Branch: 73723
>> >   Others e-mails: marcoscora@zipmail.com.br , marcos.cora@bol.com.br
>> > ______________________________________________________________________
>> >
>> >
>> >
>
>--
>Eric Gray (<mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com>mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com)
>http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 23 14:45:33 2002
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From: Gopalkrishna Panicker <gopanicker@yahoo.com>
Subject: RSVP-TE : bandwidth decrease
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Hello,

Consider the following topology


   A-----------B----------C

Let us say
1. we are using make-before-break and therefore
   using SE style.
2. LSP1 with Sender1 has been signalled with a  
   bandwidth of 20 units. A is the ingress and C is
   the egress.

 Now A decides to reduce the bandwidth to 10 units.
 A ceates a new sender template (Sender2) and 
 Tspec. A then sends the path message towards C. 

 After receiving the path message, C computes the
 bandwidth to be allocated. Since SE style is being 
 used, the merged flowspec sent in the resv message
 from C to B will  continue to say a bandwidth of 
 20 units. 
 The only reason the resv  makes it back
 to A is because of the new filterspec (Sender2).

 I assuming this is correct.

  Now A issues a path tear for sender1. B will
  delete the path state associated with sender1. 
  B will also delete the corresponding filter spec
  from the resv state. 
 
  Now to my question. How does B know that it has
  to delete the 10 units of bandwidth reservation ?
  
  If my understanding is correct, the resv message
  from C had carried a merged flowspec and set of
  filterspecs (Sender1, Sender2). How does B 
  determine the orginal flowspec associated with
  the filterspec (in this case Sender1) ?
  
  Should B on rely on the tspec stored in the PSB ? 


 Obviously I am missing something.

 Thanks

 Cheers
 Gopal




__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
LAUNCH - Your Yahoo! Music Experience
http://launch.yahoo.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 23 15:26:10 2002
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Subject: Intellectual Property Considerations
Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 12:23:59 -0700
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Hi,

In the draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-00.txt, there is one paragraph called "Intellectual 
Property Considerations" where the vendor is seeking patent protection.  But this 
document is a MPLS working group document!  Does it mean other people 
can not comment on the draft or can not contribute to the draft?  Then what is
the point of making it a working group document?

May someone please help me to understand here?

Thanks!

Ray




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Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 15:39:09 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: Ray Qiu <rqiu@riverstonenet.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Intellectual Property Considerations
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On Thu, 23 May 2002, Ray Qiu wrote:

>RQ:Hi,
>RQ:
>RQ:In the draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-00.txt, there is one paragraph called "Intellectual
>RQ:Property Considerations" where the vendor is seeking patent protection.  But this
>RQ:document is a MPLS working group document!  Does it mean other people
>RQ:can not comment on the draft or can not contribute to the draft?  Then what is
>RQ:the point of making it a working group document?

You can comment/contribute but if the patent is approved it is their idea.
It may mean that if a vendor want to use this idea they may have to pay
royality to these folks or get some approval of some sort :)

-ajay
>RQ:
>RQ:May someone please help me to understand here?
>RQ:
>RQ:Thanks!
>RQ:
>RQ:Ray
>RQ:
>RQ:

-- 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 23 15:51:23 2002
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From: "Ray Qiu" <rqiu@riverstonenet.com>
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Ajay,

Thanks for the response.  What will happen if other people's contributions
are pretty big changes to their idea? :-)

If people want to apply patent, it seems to make sense for them to take 
their document out of IETF working group.

Thanks.

Ray




-----Original Message-----
From: Ajay Simha [mailto:asimha@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 12:39 PM
To: Ray Qiu
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Intellectual Property Considerations


On Thu, 23 May 2002, Ray Qiu wrote:

>RQ:Hi,
>RQ:
>RQ:In the draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-00.txt, there is one paragraph called "Intellectual
>RQ:Property Considerations" where the vendor is seeking patent protection.  But this
>RQ:document is a MPLS working group document!  Does it mean other people
>RQ:can not comment on the draft or can not contribute to the draft?  Then what is
>RQ:the point of making it a working group document?

You can comment/contribute but if the patent is approved it is their idea.
It may mean that if a vendor want to use this idea they may have to pay
royality to these folks or get some approval of some sort :)

-ajay
>RQ:
>RQ:May someone please help me to understand here?
>RQ:
>RQ:Thanks!
>RQ:
>RQ:Ray
>RQ:
>RQ:

-- 



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CC: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Intellectual Property Considerations
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Ray,
Intellectual property is widespread through standards. It is generally
not considered necessary that the patent holder grant free license: only
that they make license available under reasonable and non-discriminatory
terms (RAND) for any material they may have contributed (see RFC 2026,
10.3.2 (C))

The question isn't whether others make big changes to their idea. It is
only whether the patent remains necessary to implementation of the standard
after the changes. In fact, the big changes due to contributions of others
may require that patents be licensed from more than one company to
implement the standard. If the changes were significant enough that the
original author's patent is no longer necessary to implement the standard,
you have no problem.
Steve

Ray Qiu wrote:
> 
> Ajay,
> 
> Thanks for the response.  What will happen if other people's contributions
> are pretty big changes to their idea? :-)
> 
> If people want to apply patent, it seems to make sense for them to take
> their document out of IETF working group.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Ray
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ajay Simha [mailto:asimha@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 12:39 PM
> To: Ray Qiu
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Intellectual Property Considerations
> 
> On Thu, 23 May 2002, Ray Qiu wrote:
> 
> >RQ:Hi,
> >RQ:
> >RQ:In the draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-00.txt, there is one paragraph called "Intellectual
> >RQ:Property Considerations" where the vendor is seeking patent protection.  But this
> >RQ:document is a MPLS working group document!  Does it mean other people
> >RQ:can not comment on the draft or can not contribute to the draft?  Then what is
> >RQ:the point of making it a working group document?
> 
> You can comment/contribute but if the patent is approved it is their idea.
> It may mean that if a vendor want to use this idea they may have to pay
> royality to these folks or get some approval of some sort :)
> 
> -ajay
> >RQ:
> >RQ:May someone please help me to understand here?
> >RQ:
> >RQ:Thanks!
> >RQ:
> >RQ:Ray
> >RQ:
> >RQ:
> 
> --


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Framework for MPLS-based Recovery
	Author(s)	: V. Sharma et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-04.txt
	Pages		: 31
	Date		: 22-May-02
	
Multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) integrates the label swapping 
forwarding paradigm with network layer routing. To deliver reliable 
service, MPLS requires a set of procedures to provide protection of 
the traffic carried on different paths. This requires that the label 
switched routers (LSRs) support fault detection, fault notification, 
and fault recovery mechanisms, and that MPLS signaling, support the 
configuration of recovery. With these objectives in mind, this 
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 23 16:13:56 2002
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Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 16:11:43 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: RSVP-TE : bandwidth decrease
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Gopalkrishna Panicker wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Consider the following topology
> 
>    A-----------B----------C
> 
> Let us say
> 1. we are using make-before-break and therefore using SE style.
> 2. LSP1 with Sender1 has been signalled with a bandwidth of 20
>    units. A is the ingress and C is the egress.
> 
>  Now A decides to reduce the bandwidth to 10 units.  A ceates a new
>  sender template (Sender2) and  Tspec. A then sends the path message
>  towards C.

Correct...

>  After receiving the path message, C computes the bandwidth to be
>  allocated. Since SE style is being used, the merged flowspec sent
>  in the resv message from C to B will  continue to say a bandwidth
>  of 20 units.

What C actually reserves is a matter of local policy, but to assume that
it will choose the least upper bound of the two incoming Path messages
is probably a safe assumption.

>  The only reason the resv makes it back to A is because of the new
>  filterspec (Sender2).

Assuming that the Resv's reservation remains 20, you are correct.

>  I assuming this is correct.
> 
>   Now A issues a path tear for sender1. B will delete the path state
>   associated with sender1.  B will also delete the corresponding
>   filter spec from the resv state.

Correct.

>   Now to my question. How does B know that it has to delete the 10
>   units of bandwidth reservation ?

Two different ways.

When the PathTear arrives at C, C should re-merge the remaining Path
states in the session (which will only be sender2 now), resulting in a
bandwidth of 10 units.  It should then generate a Resv for the new
value, which will propagate back.

Also, each router should clip reservations to the level of the TSpec. 
It is wasteful to reserve more than has been requested.  Once sender1
goes away, the merged resources for the session will be 10 - when the
Resv from C is clipped to the remaining TSpec, 10 will remain.  B should
then change its reservation and send a Resv with the new value.

See section 2.2 of RFC 2205 for the resv merging rules.  In particular
note the three steps at the end of this section.  Inbound Resv FLOWSPECs
are merged into (Re, Resv_Te) - in your example, this is the inbound
FLOWSPEC, since there is only one Resv message arriving.  Inbound Path
TSPECs are merged into the Path_Te variable - in your example, this is
from both Path messages, and later from the one remaining Path message. 
In step 3, the resources actually reserved will be the minimum of
Path_Te and Resv_Te.  In other words, the FLOWSPEC is clipped to the
corresponding TSPEC objects.

Section 2.2 is not easy reading, but it does explain exactly what needs
to happen.

>   If my understanding is correct, the resv message from C had
>   carried a merged flowspec and set of filterspecs (Sender1,
>   Sender2). How does B determine the orginal flowspec associated
>   with the filterspec (in this case Sender1) ?

It determines this by looking at the stored TSPEC object for the
remaining sender(s).

>   Should B on rely on the tspec stored in the PSB ?

Yes.

-- David


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Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 13:22:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Gopalkrishna Panicker <gopanicker@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: RSVP-TE : bandwidth decrease
To: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <F1CE15E08172D4119247009027AE9D500C7CA2AF@fmsmsx37.fm.intel.com>
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Mark,

Thanks. That was helpful. 
I was just browsing the RSVP-TE spec. In light
of this discussion I find it interesting that 
the spec always refers to "bandwidth-increase" 
instead of say a "bandwidth-modify".  

I am wondering if make-before-break mechanism should
be used when bandwidth is to be decreased.

IMO make-before-break was devised to solve the 
double-counting issues which we don't have here. 

As mentioned in one of David's earlier emails on the 
subject, We could simply change the Sender Tspec 
and wait for a new updated Flowspec from the egress to
take effect.

 
Cheers
Gopal

--- "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com> wrote:
> IMO, the exact behavior depends on the
> implementation, though the end result
> should be the same.
> 
> In one behavior, when B receives the PTear, it would
> remove the reference to
> sender1 in PSB and RSB; but leave the allocation
> unchanged (i.e. 20 units).
> When C receives the PTear, it would generate a new
> Flowspec of 10 units,
> since sender1 is removed. When the new Resv message
> has been propagated back
> to Ingress, the desired allocation is in place.
> 
> B could try to guess what the new allocation is,
> based on the Tspec, before
> receiving the new Flowspec. IMO, that's entirely up
> to the implementation.
> 
> Hope this helps.
> 
> - Mark
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gopalkrishna Panicker
> [mailto:gopanicker@yahoo.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 11:29 AM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RSVP-TE : bandwidth decrease
> > 
> > 
> > Hello,
> > 
> > Consider the following topology
> > 
> > 
> >    A-----------B----------C
> > 
> > Let us say
> > 1. we are using make-before-break and therefore
> >    using SE style.
> > 2. LSP1 with Sender1 has been signalled with a  
> >    bandwidth of 20 units. A is the ingress and C
> is
> >    the egress.
> > 
> >  Now A decides to reduce the bandwidth to 10
> units.
> >  A ceates a new sender template (Sender2) and 
> >  Tspec. A then sends the path message towards C. 
> > 
> >  After receiving the path message, C computes the
> >  bandwidth to be allocated. Since SE style is
> being 
> >  used, the merged flowspec sent in the resv
> message
> >  from C to B will  continue to say a bandwidth of 
> >  20 units. 
> >  The only reason the resv  makes it back
> >  to A is because of the new filterspec (Sender2).
> > 
> >  I assuming this is correct.
> > 
> >   Now A issues a path tear for sender1. B will
> >   delete the path state associated with sender1. 
> >   B will also delete the corresponding filter spec
> >   from the resv state. 
> >  
> >   Now to my question. How does B know that it has
> >   to delete the 10 units of bandwidth reservation
> ?
> >   
> >   If my understanding is correct, the resv message
> >   from C had carried a merged flowspec and set of
> >   filterspecs (Sender1, Sender2). How does B 
> >   determine the orginal flowspec associated with
> >   the filterspec (in this case Sender1) ?
> >   
> >   Should B on rely on the tspec stored in the PSB
> ? 
> > 
> > 
> >  Obviously I am missing something.
> > 
> >  Thanks
> > 
> >  Cheers
> >  Gopal
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > LAUNCH - Your Yahoo! Music Experience
> > http://launch.yahoo.com
> > 




__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
LAUNCH - Your Yahoo! Music Experience
http://launch.yahoo.com



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Subject: RE: Intellectual Property Considerations
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To: "Shahram Davari" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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Thanks guys.  That is helpful.

Ray

-----Original Message-----
From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 12:59 PM
To: Ray Qiu; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Intellectual Property Considerations


Ray,

Any contribution that has patent claim may seek to become a WG document. The WG members
must decide whether the benefits of that contribution outweighs the problems associated with
that patent (e.g. Royalty fee) or whether there are other methods that could accomplish the same result
which don't have patent claim. If they decide in favor of the document, then probably the basics of that
document is sound and won't change by WG comments, and the patent will probably stand. However,
In rare cases there could be substantial changes to the basics of the document, which in that case I don't think the original patent would apply to that RFC.

Yours,
-Shahram
  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ray Qiu [mailto:rqiu@riverstonenet.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 3:24 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Intellectual Property Considerations
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> In the draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-00.txt, there is one 
> paragraph called "Intellectual 
> Property Considerations" where the vendor is seeking patent 
> protection.  But this 
> document is a MPLS working group document!  Does it mean other people 
> can not comment on the draft or can not contribute to the 
> draft?  Then what is
> the point of making it a working group document?
> 
> May someone please help me to understand here?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Ray
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 23 16:44:51 2002
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To: "Ray Qiu" <rqiu@riverstonenet.com>
cc: "Ajay Simha" <asimha@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Intellectual Property Considerations 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 May 2002 12:49:27 PDT."
             <10169FC9AB71D940902FE7EBE7109AA90A6317@rs-sc-exc4.rs.riverstonenet.com> 
Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 16:39:03 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <10169FC9AB71D940902FE7EBE7109AA90A6317@rs-sc-exc4.rs.riverstonenet.
com>, "Ray Qiu" writes:
> Ajay,
> 
> Thanks for the response.  What will happen if other people's contributions
> are pretty big changes to their idea? :-)
> 
> If people want to apply patent, it seems to make sense for them to take 
> their document out of IETF working group.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Ray


Ray,

I'm not a lawyer but here is my uninformed opinion.

For something to be patented an idea must be unique, original, and
non-obvious.

When something is in the patent application process, the application
is not disclosed so we have no idea what is being applied for.

Many patents are granted that should not have been granted and would
never hold up in court.  Of these, some are challenged and the patent
is invalidated.  For example, if the patent examiner is unaware of
prior work when the patent is enforced it may be challenged and
invalidated.

If a patent is granted, it can only be challenged if there is an
attempt to enforce it.  The holder of a patent, realizing that the
challenge may be invalidated (or in some cases is almost certain to be
invalidated), may decide simply to threaten enforcement but not follow
through.  If so, the patent is never challenged and remains on the
books.

A good example of the prior situation is the IBM RISC patents in the
1980s.  IBM had numerous patents and tried to threaten Sun, MIPS, and
anyone else making a RISC chip.  Many people publicly commented,
pointing to prior work, and IBM simply didn't pursue the enforcement.
The patents remain on the books but in this case are ignored.

When and if a patent is granted, it is possible to discuss whether it
can safely be ignored.  If it is denied, then the Intellectual
Property message in an internet-draft or RFC should be removed, but
there is no way to tell that the rejection has occurred unless the
party who applied informs us.  During the time (often years) when
there is an application but no decision on the part of the patent
office, its all a big mystery.

The only thing someone in the IETF can do faced with an Intellectual
Property statement in an internet-draft is look at the internet-draft
and try to figure out what if anything looks unique, original, and
non-obvious.  If nothing other than the arrangement of bits is really
an original idea, then it is unlikely that a patent will be granted,
enforced, and upheld.  Since judges that rule on patents are
non-technical, whether something would be upheld is anyone's guess,
regardless of merit.

[IMHO - the patent system does the technical community a great
disservice, in this field in particular, but also in others.]

It is important to point out that I'm not a lawyer so I can't give
legal advice.  You may want to consult a lawyer for all of your life's
major decisions and the minor ones too and perhaps not even speak to
us mere mortals.  :-)

Curtis


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ajay Simha [mailto:asimha@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 12:39 PM
> To: Ray Qiu
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Intellectual Property Considerations
> 
> 
> On Thu, 23 May 2002, Ray Qiu wrote:
> 
> >RQ:Hi,
> >RQ:
> >RQ:In the draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-00.txt, there is one paragraph called "In
> tellectual
> >RQ:Property Considerations" where the vendor is seeking patent protection.  
> But this
> >RQ:document is a MPLS working group document!  Does it mean other people
> >RQ:can not comment on the draft or can not contribute to the draft?  Then wh
> at is
> >RQ:the point of making it a working group document?
> 
> You can comment/contribute but if the patent is approved it is their idea.
> It may mean that if a vendor want to use this idea they may have to pay
> royality to these folks or get some approval of some sort :)
> 
> -ajay
> >RQ:
> >RQ:May someone please help me to understand here?
> >RQ:
> >RQ:Thanks!
> >RQ:
> >RQ:Ray
> >RQ:
> >RQ:
> 
> -- 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 23 16:53:16 2002
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Subject: RE: Intellectual Property Considerations 
Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 13:48:16 -0700
Message-ID: <10169FC9AB71D940902FE7EBE7109AA909C58B@rs-sc-exc4.rs.riverstonenet.com>
Thread-Topic: Intellectual Property Considerations 
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From: "Ray Qiu" <rqiu@riverstonenet.com>
To: <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Curtis,

Thanks for the info.  I am not worried about any legal. :-)

I was just feeling weird that such thing could happen to  an IETF working group 
document.  I thought the goal at IETF is providing solutions to public internet 
communities.  Anyway...

Will all the drafts/RFCs start putting such a paragraph in the document from
now on? :-)

Ray

-----Original Message-----
From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 1:39 PM
To: Ray Qiu
Cc: Ajay Simha; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Intellectual Property Considerations 



In message <10169FC9AB71D940902FE7EBE7109AA90A6317@rs-sc-exc4.rs.riverstonenet.
com>, "Ray Qiu" writes:
> Ajay,
> 
> Thanks for the response.  What will happen if other people's contributions
> are pretty big changes to their idea? :-)
> 
> If people want to apply patent, it seems to make sense for them to take 
> their document out of IETF working group.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Ray


Ray,

I'm not a lawyer but here is my uninformed opinion.

For something to be patented an idea must be unique, original, and
non-obvious.

When something is in the patent application process, the application
is not disclosed so we have no idea what is being applied for.

Many patents are granted that should not have been granted and would
never hold up in court.  Of these, some are challenged and the patent
is invalidated.  For example, if the patent examiner is unaware of
prior work when the patent is enforced it may be challenged and
invalidated.

If a patent is granted, it can only be challenged if there is an
attempt to enforce it.  The holder of a patent, realizing that the
challenge may be invalidated (or in some cases is almost certain to be
invalidated), may decide simply to threaten enforcement but not follow
through.  If so, the patent is never challenged and remains on the
books.

A good example of the prior situation is the IBM RISC patents in the
1980s.  IBM had numerous patents and tried to threaten Sun, MIPS, and
anyone else making a RISC chip.  Many people publicly commented,
pointing to prior work, and IBM simply didn't pursue the enforcement.
The patents remain on the books but in this case are ignored.

When and if a patent is granted, it is possible to discuss whether it
can safely be ignored.  If it is denied, then the Intellectual
Property message in an internet-draft or RFC should be removed, but
there is no way to tell that the rejection has occurred unless the
party who applied informs us.  During the time (often years) when
there is an application but no decision on the part of the patent
office, its all a big mystery.

The only thing someone in the IETF can do faced with an Intellectual
Property statement in an internet-draft is look at the internet-draft
and try to figure out what if anything looks unique, original, and
non-obvious.  If nothing other than the arrangement of bits is really
an original idea, then it is unlikely that a patent will be granted,
enforced, and upheld.  Since judges that rule on patents are
non-technical, whether something would be upheld is anyone's guess,
regardless of merit.

[IMHO - the patent system does the technical community a great
disservice, in this field in particular, but also in others.]

It is important to point out that I'm not a lawyer so I can't give
legal advice.  You may want to consult a lawyer for all of your life's
major decisions and the minor ones too and perhaps not even speak to
us mere mortals.  :-)

Curtis


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ajay Simha [mailto:asimha@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 12:39 PM
> To: Ray Qiu
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Intellectual Property Considerations
> 
> 
> On Thu, 23 May 2002, Ray Qiu wrote:
> 
> >RQ:Hi,
> >RQ:
> >RQ:In the draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-00.txt, there is one paragraph called "In
> tellectual
> >RQ:Property Considerations" where the vendor is seeking patent protection.  
> But this
> >RQ:document is a MPLS working group document!  Does it mean other people
> >RQ:can not comment on the draft or can not contribute to the draft?  Then wh
> at is
> >RQ:the point of making it a working group document?
> 
> You can comment/contribute but if the patent is approved it is their idea.
> It may mean that if a vendor want to use this idea they may have to pay
> royality to these folks or get some approval of some sort :)
> 
> -ajay
> >RQ:
> >RQ:May someone please help me to understand here?
> >RQ:
> >RQ:Thanks!
> >RQ:
> >RQ:Ray
> >RQ:
> >RQ:
> 
> -- 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 23 16:58:54 2002
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Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 16:57:12 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: RSVP-TE : bandwidth decrease
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Gopalkrishna Panicker wrote:
> 
> Thanks. That was helpful.
> I was just browsing the RSVP-TE spec. In light of this discussion I
> find it interesting that the spec always refers to
> "bandwidth-increase" instead of say a "bandwidth-modify".
> 
> I am wondering if make-before-break mechanism should be used when
> bandwidth is to be decreased.
> 
> IMO make-before-break was devised to solve the double-counting
> issues which we don't have here.

The purpose of make-before-break is for situations where the LSP is
being rerouted independantly of the routing table - like when the ERO
changes.  An in-line change of the ERO creates transient instability in
the LSP that will result in a temporary loss of connectivity on the data
plane.  In a service provider network, that is completely unacceptible.

I'm not sure what the specific rationale for make-before-break is when
the LSP is not rerouting.  I think it's in order to prevent a loss of
the LSP.

In the case of a bandwidth-increase, if you just change the TSPEC, some
node may be unable to increase the reservation.  The resulting PathErr
may cause the LSP to be torn instead of reverted to the smaller
reservation.  This would be a very bad thing.

So instead, we create a new LSP.  If the new one fails, the old one is
not affected.

When doing a bandiwdth decrease, this shouldn't be a concern.  If a
switch is capable of modifying the bandwidth of an existing LSP in the
first place, I would assume that a bandwidth decrease will always
succeed.

> As mentioned in one of David's earlier emails on the subject, We
> could simply change the Sender Tspec and wait for a new updated
> Flowspec from the egress to take effect.

That would be mu gut feeling, but I wouldn't implement such a feature
without further study.  I don't trust gut feelings when making a
decision that may seriously affect interoperability if I'm wrong.

Personally, since make-before-break is required for rerouting and
bandwidth-increase, I see no strong reason not to use it for all
changes.  Once the mechanism is developed, it's simpler to just use it
everywhere.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 23 19:55:43 2002
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To: "Ray Qiu" <rqiu@riverstonenet.com>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "Ajay Simha" <asimha@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Intellectual Property Considerations 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 May 2002 13:48:16 PDT."
             <10169FC9AB71D940902FE7EBE7109AA909C58B@rs-sc-exc4.rs.riverstonenet.com> 
Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 19:51:38 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <10169FC9AB71D940902FE7EBE7109AA909C58B@rs-sc-exc4.rs.riverstonenet.
com>, "Ray Qiu" writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> Thanks for the info.  I am not worried about any legal. :-)
> 
> I was just feeling weird that such thing could happen to  an IETF working gro
> up 
> document.  I thought the goal at IETF is providing solutions to public intern
> et 
> communities.  Anyway...
> 
> Will all the drafts/RFCs start putting such a paragraph in the document from
> now on? :-)
> 
> Ray


It might be worth considering writing an independent document based on
known prior work and ideas and eliminating any doubt.  Its not like
ping is a new idea or there is anything new or unique in LSP ping that
we can't do without.  If I thought there was anything on which a valid
Intellectual Property claim could be made, I'd be worried.  What could
be new - a packet with a timestamp in it?  Ping itself?  If the patent
is narrow enough to stand it is easily avoided, broad enough to not be
avoided, easily knocked down due to prior work.  Again, I'm not a
lawyer so ignore me.

I certainly hope the trend toward Intellectual Property notes in
internet-drafts reverses.  (I also wish Intellectual Property and
Internet Protocol didn't both end up with the IP acronym, but there
are some things we just have to live with).

Curtis



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Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 23:31:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: Ray Qiu <rqiu@riverstonenet.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Intellectual Property Considerations
In-Reply-To: <10169FC9AB71D940902FE7EBE7109AA90A6317@rs-sc-exc4.rs.riverstonenet.com>
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On Thu, 23 May 2002, Ray Qiu wrote:

>RQ:Ajay,
>RQ:
>RQ:Thanks for the response.  What will happen if other people's contributions
>RQ:are pretty big changes to their idea? :-)

Actually these are orthoganal ideas. Let us say a couple of guys initially
cook up a neat idea. What they would do is first file a patent and then create
the draft.

>RQ:
>RQ:If people want to apply patent, it seems to make sense for them to take
>RQ:their document out of IETF working group.

If the person contributing these ideas has significant contributions there is
no reason why this person cannot approach the original folks to add him/her
self to the patent or just create a new one.

Anyway, think senior folks who have done both should be commenting here not me
:)

-ajay

>RQ:
>RQ:Thanks.
>RQ:
>RQ:Ray
>RQ:
>RQ:
>RQ:
>RQ:
>RQ:-----Original Message-----
>RQ:From: Ajay Simha [mailto:asimha@cisco.com]
>RQ:Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 12:39 PM
>RQ:To: Ray Qiu
>RQ:Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>RQ:Subject: Re: Intellectual Property Considerations
>RQ:
>RQ:
>RQ:On Thu, 23 May 2002, Ray Qiu wrote:
>RQ:
>RQ:>RQ:Hi,
>RQ:>RQ:
>RQ:>RQ:In the draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-00.txt, there is one paragraph called "Intellectual
>RQ:>RQ:Property Considerations" where the vendor is seeking patent protection.  But this
>RQ:>RQ:document is a MPLS working group document!  Does it mean other people
>RQ:>RQ:can not comment on the draft or can not contribute to the draft?  Then what is
>RQ:>RQ:the point of making it a working group document?
>RQ:
>RQ:You can comment/contribute but if the patent is approved it is their idea.
>RQ:It may mean that if a vendor want to use this idea they may have to pay
>RQ:royality to these folks or get some approval of some sort :)
>RQ:
>RQ:-ajay
>RQ:>RQ:
>RQ:>RQ:May someone please help me to understand here?
>RQ:>RQ:
>RQ:>RQ:Thanks!
>RQ:>RQ:
>RQ:>RQ:Ray
>RQ:>RQ:
>RQ:>RQ:
>RQ:
>RQ:

-- 



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Ray Qiu'" <rqiu@riverstonenet.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Intellectual Property Considerations
Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 12:58:43 -0700
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Ray,

Any contribution that has patent claim may seek to become a WG document. The WG members
must decide whether the benefits of that contribution outweighs the problems associated with
that patent (e.g. Royalty fee) or whether there are other methods that could accomplish the same result
which don't have patent claim. If they decide in favor of the document, then probably the basics of that
document is sound and won't change by WG comments, and the patent will probably stand. However,
In rare cases there could be substantial changes to the basics of the document, which in that case I don't think the original patent would apply to that RFC.

Yours,
-Shahram
  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ray Qiu [mailto:rqiu@riverstonenet.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 3:24 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Intellectual Property Considerations
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> In the draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-00.txt, there is one 
> paragraph called "Intellectual 
> Property Considerations" where the vendor is seeking patent 
> protection.  But this 
> document is a MPLS working group document!  Does it mean other people 
> can not comment on the draft or can not contribute to the 
> draft?  Then what is
> the point of making it a working group document?
> 
> May someone please help me to understand here?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Ray
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 24 06:33:01 2002
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From: "Feng, Mark" <m_feng@trillium.com>
To: "'Gopalkrishna Panicker'" <gopanicker@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: RSVP-TE : bandwidth decrease
Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 12:15:30 -0700
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IMO, the exact behavior depends on the implementation, though the end result
should be the same.

In one behavior, when B receives the PTear, it would remove the reference to
sender1 in PSB and RSB; but leave the allocation unchanged (i.e. 20 units).
When C receives the PTear, it would generate a new Flowspec of 10 units,
since sender1 is removed. When the new Resv message has been propagated back
to Ingress, the desired allocation is in place.

B could try to guess what the new allocation is, based on the Tspec, before
receiving the new Flowspec. IMO, that's entirely up to the implementation.

Hope this helps.

- Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gopalkrishna Panicker [mailto:gopanicker@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 11:29 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RSVP-TE : bandwidth decrease
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Consider the following topology
> 
> 
>    A-----------B----------C
> 
> Let us say
> 1. we are using make-before-break and therefore
>    using SE style.
> 2. LSP1 with Sender1 has been signalled with a  
>    bandwidth of 20 units. A is the ingress and C is
>    the egress.
> 
>  Now A decides to reduce the bandwidth to 10 units.
>  A ceates a new sender template (Sender2) and 
>  Tspec. A then sends the path message towards C. 
> 
>  After receiving the path message, C computes the
>  bandwidth to be allocated. Since SE style is being 
>  used, the merged flowspec sent in the resv message
>  from C to B will  continue to say a bandwidth of 
>  20 units. 
>  The only reason the resv  makes it back
>  to A is because of the new filterspec (Sender2).
> 
>  I assuming this is correct.
> 
>   Now A issues a path tear for sender1. B will
>   delete the path state associated with sender1. 
>   B will also delete the corresponding filter spec
>   from the resv state. 
>  
>   Now to my question. How does B know that it has
>   to delete the 10 units of bandwidth reservation ?
>   
>   If my understanding is correct, the resv message
>   from C had carried a merged flowspec and set of
>   filterspecs (Sender1, Sender2). How does B 
>   determine the orginal flowspec associated with
>   the filterspec (in this case Sender1) ?
>   
>   Should B on rely on the tspec stored in the PSB ? 
> 
> 
>  Obviously I am missing something.
> 
>  Thanks
> 
>  Cheers
>  Gopal
> 
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> LAUNCH - Your Yahoo! Music Experience
> http://launch.yahoo.com
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 24 07:23:16 2002
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From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Comments for draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt appreciate
	d
Date: Fri, 24 May 2002 13:21:42 +0200
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Hello all,

I submitted version 01 of my draft on "Hierarchical LSPs", see 
 draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt <http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt> 

Its goal is to eliminate the N-square problem by building H-LSPs which are concatenations of  sub H-LSPs (e.g. of conventional LSPs).

Maybe some of you have followed up the thread "PWE3-question" on the pwe3-mailing list which is concerned on this O(n**2) problem as well.

Your comments are appreciated. 

Regards
Heinrich Hummel
Siemens AG




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon May 27 06:33:07 2002
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Date: Mon, 27 May 2002 12:26:46 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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To: mpls wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: [Fwd: Internet-Draft Cutoff Dates for Yokohama, Japan]
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All,

please note the cut off dates for the Yokhama meeting

-00 drafts     Monday, June  24th,  2002 at 09:00 US-EST
revised drafts Monday, July 1st,    2002 at 09:00 US-EST

/Loa

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Internet-Draft Cutoff Dates for Yokohama, Japan
Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 15:01:20 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts Administrator <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce: ;


NOTE: There are two (2) Internet-Draft Cutoff dates

June 24th: Cutoff for Initial Submissions (new documents)

All initial submissions(-00) must be submitted by Monday,
June  24th,  at 09:00 US-EST. Initial submissions received after this time
will NOT be made available in the Internet-Drafts directory, and will have
to be resubmitted.

As before, all initial submissions (-00.txt) with a filename beginning
with a draft-ietf MUST be approved by the appropriate WG Chair prior to
processing and announcing. WG Chair approval must be received by
Monday, June 24th.

  Please do NOT wait until the last minute to submit.

Be advised: NO placeholders. Updates to initial submissions received
             the week of June 24th will NOT be accepted.

July 1st: FINAL Internet-Draft Cutoff

All revised Internet-Draft submissions must be submitted by Monday,
July 1st, 2002 at 09:00 US-EST. Internet-Drafts received after this time
will NOT be announced NOR made available in the Internet-Drafts
Directories.

We will begin accepting Internet-Draft submissions the week of the
meeting, though announcements will NOT be sent until the IETF meeting
is over.

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Please do not hesitate
to contact us if you have any questions or concenrs.

FYI: These and other significant dates can be found at
       http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_54.html


-- 
Loa Andersson
Chief Architect,
Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
Utfors AB
Råsundavägen 12
Box 525, 169 29 Solna
Office          +46 8 5270 2000
Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
WWW             www.utfors.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May 28 06:34:40 2002
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From: "Peter Lewis" <peter.lewis@upperside.fr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: IPoW ' 02 (the IP over WDM international conference), 
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 10:43:56 +0200
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IPoW ' 02 (the IP over WDM international conference), will take place in =
Paris, France, from June 25 to 28, 2002.
All details at:
http://www.upperside.fr/ipow01/ipow2001intro.htm
=20

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2><STRONG>IPoW ' 02 </STRONG>(the IP over WDM =
international=20
conference), will take place in Paris, France, from June 25 to 28, =
2002.<BR>All=20
details at:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/ipow01/ipow2001intro.htm">http://www.uppe=
rside.fr/ipow01/ipow2001intro.htm</A></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT></DIV>
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face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May 28 06:36:51 2002
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Message-ID: <3CF35CE1.3307B147@wipro.com>
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 16:03:05 +0530
From: Vinay Vernekar <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>
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CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Identifying a kind of LSP in GMPLS.
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Hi,
The draft "draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signalling-08.txt" specifies the
LSP encoding type, switching type and the payload being carried in the
Generalized Label Request. It is not clear on how to identify the
LSP kind by looking at the values mentioned.
Consider the following cases -
1) What are the typical values if a LSP traversing ATM switches is to be
established? Is it like -
    LSP Encoding type - Packet
    Switching type - L2SC
    GPID - ATM Mapping.  (But the draft specifies ATM mapping for
SDH/SONET technologies).
2) What are the values if a LSP traversing FR switches is to be
established? There is nothing like GPID - FR??

Please clarify on the above.
Regards
Vinay



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May 28 06:39:33 2002
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Reply-To: <bharathir@future.futsoft.com>
From: "Bharathi R" <bharathir@future.futsoft.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: <gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
Subject: GMPLS - PSC switching capability
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 16:04:09 +0530
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Hi,
Can anyone tell me why GMPLS routing Extension mention 4 different PSC
switching capabilities?
What is the significance of having 4 different PSC switching capabilities?
Thanks & Regards,
Bharathi

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May 28 07:34:59 2002
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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@netplane.com>
To: "'bharathir@future.futsoft.com'" <bharathir@future.futsoft.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Cc: gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: RE: GMPLS - PSC switching capability
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 07:33:14 -0400
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Bharathi,

Though I do not know much about GMPLS, however the draft

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-routing-04.txt

states that
"If an interface is of type PSC-1 through PSC-4, it means that the node
receiving data over this interface can switch the received data on a
packet-by-packet basis, based on the label carried in the "shim" header
[RFC3032]. The various levels of PSC establish a hierarchy of LSPs tunneled
within LSPs."
Hope this is what you were looking for,

Thanks,
Vishwas
>  -----Original Message-----
> From: 	Bharathi R [mailto:bharathir@future.futsoft.com] 
> Sent:	Tuesday, May 28, 2002 4:04 PM
> To:	mpls@UU.NET
> Cc:	gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com
> Subject:	GMPLS - PSC switching capability
> 
> Hi,
> Can anyone tell me why GMPLS routing Extension mention 4 different PSC
> switching capabilities?
> What is the significance of having 4 different PSC switching capabilities?
> Thanks & Regards,
> Bharathi
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May 28 08:50:32 2002
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From: "Doug Degan" <doug_degan@hotmail.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: question Fast-Reroute Resv  manipulation
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 15:48:14 +0300
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consider this basic FRR  topology - primary protected LSP is configured and
bypass is ready for use if needed:

[I]---[PLR]----[T]-----[MP]--------[E]
         \                           /
          \------------------/
             BYPASS/DETOUR


and the scenario:

1) MP send RESV-MSG to T

2) Link between PLR & T fails

3) T get the RESV-MSG  - will it send RESV_ERR downstream cause the link is
down?

* should every router block RESV_ERR messages for protected LSP?



thanks alot.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May 28 09:00:03 2002
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From: "Chetan Pinto" <chetanpinto@hotmail.com>
To: p_sharma@trillium.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, eric.gray@sandburst.com
Subject: Re: RFC 3036: Label Mapping Question
Date: Sun, 26 May 2002 00:02:39 -0700
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>Hi,
>
>I've one question on LDP. What should be the behaviour of the LDP module
>when it receives the label mapping message for a FEC when the label
>retention mode is liberal and that FEC (e.g. partial IP prefix) is not
>visible to the local routing module? Should it store the label just 
>received
>or send out label release message?

"Should" store it


>Here, the routing module just doesn't
>have any information abt. this IP prefix. On querying, the routing module
>returns "route not available" or "no information abt. the route".
>
>As per the LDP specs., it's implicit/apparent that label distribution
>entities and routing entities should work in tandem and should remain in
>synch. So, what should be the behaviour in this special case where LDP sees
>some FEC but that FEC is not visible to routing entity?

Before the Routing information could be propagated,
the label mapping may be sent.
This may be 'cos of a timing difference between the
LDP and Routing entities [due to implementation behaviour].
The Routing entity may be able to send the routing information later
[say in a time frame of a few seconds after the label mapping message]

>
>The following from RFC 3036, doesn't talk abt. this case explicitly:
>LMp.12 Is MsgSource the Next Hop for FEC? If so, goto LMp.14.
>Should the boolean expression in the step mentioned above be considered
>"FALSE" in this specific scenario?
>Any response will be greatly appreciated.
>Thanks.
>Prem
>

chetan

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May 28 09:13:53 2002
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Reply-To: <bharathir@future.futsoft.com>
From: "Bharathi R" <bharathir@future.futsoft.com>
To: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@netplane.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: GMPLS - PSC switching capability
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 18:37:51 +0530
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Hi Vishwas,
If my understanding is correct, "The Various levels of PSC" means PSC-1,
PSC-2..PSC-4?
If so then in PSC-2 label stack depth is 2 and PSC-3 means label stack of
depth 3 and so on.
If so then why it is restricted to 4 levels?
Thanks & Regards,
Bharathi
 -----Original Message-----
From: 	owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]  On Behalf Of Manral,
Vishwas
Sent:	Tuesday, 28 May 2002 5:03 PM
To:	'bharathir@future.futsoft.com'; mpls@uu.net
Cc:	gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject:	RE: GMPLS - PSC switching capability

Bharathi,

Though I do not know much about GMPLS, however the draft

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-routing-04.txt

states that
"If an interface is of type PSC-1 through PSC-4, it means that the node
receiving data over this interface can switch the received data on a
packet-by-packet basis, based on the label carried in the "shim" header
[RFC3032]. The various levels of PSC establish a hierarchy of LSPs tunneled
within LSPs."
Hope this is what you were looking for,

Thanks,
Vishwas
>  -----Original Message-----
> From: 	Bharathi R [mailto:bharathir@future.futsoft.com]
> Sent:	Tuesday, May 28, 2002 4:04 PM
> To:	mpls@UU.NET
> Cc:	gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com
> Subject:	GMPLS - PSC switching capability
>
> Hi,
> Can anyone tell me why GMPLS routing Extension mention 4 different PSC
> switching capabilities?
> What is the significance of having 4 different PSC switching capabilities?
> Thanks & Regards,
> Bharathi
>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May 28 09:48:54 2002
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To: bharathir@future.futsoft.com
cc: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@netplane.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: GMPLS - PSC switching capability 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 28 May 2002 18:37:51 +0530."
             <NDBBJLCGILIAGFOMFFAPIEDNKEAB.bharathir@future.futsoft.com> 
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 09:46:13 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <NDBBJLCGILIAGFOMFFAPIEDNKEAB.bharathir@future.futsoft.com>, "Bharat
hi R" writes:
> Hi Vishwas,
> If my understanding is correct, "The Various levels of PSC" means PSC-1,
> PSC-2..PSC-4?
> If so then in PSC-2 label stack depth is 2 and PSC-3 means label stack of
> depth 3 and so on.
> If so then why it is restricted to 4 levels?
> Thanks & Regards,
> Bharathi


PSC-1 would be N+1, where N is the number of labels that already
exist.  For example, LSPs are already used with VPN label, LDP label,
MPLS/TE label with no hierarchy designation.  This would add up to 4
levels of hierarchy intended to improve scaling to whatever labels
already exist.  Also note that a PSC-3 LSP can contain an LSP with no
hierarchy designation, a PSC-1, a PSC-2, but not another PSC-3 or
anything higher in the hierarchy.  So PSC-3 does not mean 3 labels,
nor does it mean N+3.

Curtis



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From: "M.N.V.Suryanarayana" <suryam@future.futsoft.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: <gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
Subject: RE: GMPLS - PSC switching capability
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 19:44:50 +0530
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Hi,

Can someone provide an example in which the interface switching capability
is set to PSC-2/PSC-3/PSC-4. The examples in section 7 of
draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-routing-04.txt does not cover the
PSC-2/PSC-3/PSC-4 interface switching capability.

Thanks & Regards,
Surya

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of Manral,
> Vishwas
> Sent: Tuesday, 28 May 2002 5:03 PM
> To: 'bharathir@future.futsoft.com'; mpls@uu.net
> Cc: gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com
> Subject: RE: GMPLS - PSC switching capability
>
>
> Bharathi,
>
> Though I do not know much about GMPLS, however the draft
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-rou
ting-04.txt

states that
"If an interface is of type PSC-1 through PSC-4, it means that the node
receiving data over this interface can switch the received data on a
packet-by-packet basis, based on the label carried in the "shim" header
[RFC3032]. The various levels of PSC establish a hierarchy of LSPs tunneled
within LSPs."
Hope this is what you were looking for,

Thanks,
Vishwas
>  -----Original Message-----
> From: 	Bharathi R [mailto:bharathir@future.futsoft.com]
> Sent:	Tuesday, May 28, 2002 4:04 PM
> To:	mpls@UU.NET
> Cc:	gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com
> Subject:	GMPLS - PSC switching capability
>
> Hi,
> Can anyone tell me why GMPLS routing Extension mention 4 different PSC
> switching capabilities?
> What is the significance of having 4 different PSC switching capabilities?
> Thanks & Regards,
> Bharathi
>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May 28 15:53:04 2002
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From: "Chapman, Ken" <KChapman@unispherenetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Houlik, Patty" <PHoulik@unispherenetworks.com>,
        "Scano, John"
	 <JScano@unispherenetworks.com>
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-03.txt
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 15:51:16 -0400
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Hi,
I'm new to this list so I appologize if this issue has already been
addressed.
I have a minor issue with the MIB definition in
draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-03.txt.
It "IMPORTS transmission FROM RFC1213-MIB". 
This MIB is being written as an SMIv2 MIB (SNMPv3).
RFC1213-MIB is an SMIv1 MIB (SNMPv1).
SMIv2 MIBs should not import from SMIv1 MIBs if it can be avoided.
Therefore, "transmission" should be imported from SNMPv2-SMI instead.
Thanks.
    Ken

------_=_NextPart_001_01C20681.07420430
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<TITLE>Blue Stationery</TITLE>

<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY background="" style="COLOR: #0000ff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
<DIV><SPAN class=643183819-28052002>Hi,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=643183819-28052002>I'm new to this list so I appologize if this 
issue has already been addressed.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=643183819-28052002>I have a minor issue with the MIB definition 
in draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-03.txt.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=643183819-28052002>It "IMPORTS transmission</SPAN><SPAN 
class=643183819-28052002> FROM RFC1213-MIB".&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=643183819-28052002>This MIB is being written as an SMIv2 MIB 
(SNMPv3).</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=643183819-28052002>RFC1213-MIB is an SMIv1 MIB 
(SNMPv1).</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=643183819-28052002>SMIv2 MIBs should not import from SMIv1 MIBs 
if it can be avoided.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=643183819-28052002>Therefore, "transmission<SPAN 
class=643183819-28052002>"&nbsp;should be imported from SNMPv2-SMI 
instead.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=643183819-28052002><SPAN 
class=643183819-28052002>Thanks.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=643183819-28052002><SPAN 
class=643183819-28052002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Ken</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Chapman, Ken" <KChapman@unispherenetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Houlik, Patty" <PHoulik@unispherenetworks.com>,
        "Scano, John"
	 <JScano@unispherenetworks.com>
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-08.txt
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 16:07:48 -0400
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Hi,
I'm new to this list so I apologize if this issue has already been
addressed.
In the "MplsOutSegmentEntry ::= SEQUENCE", mplsOutSegmentIfIndex has a
syntax of InterfaceIndex, 
while in the mplsOutSegmentIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE definition, the SYNTAX is
InterfaceIndexOrZero.
This is an error.
Since the DEFVAL is "0", I assume that the correct syntax is
InterfaceIndexOrZero.
Please note that making this correction eliminates the need to import
InterfaceIndex for IF-MIB.
Thanks.
	Ken


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Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 16:15:17 -0400
To: "Chapman, Ken" <KChapman@unispherenetworks.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-03.txt
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "Houlik, Patty" <PHoulik@unispherenetworks.com>,
        "Scano, John" <JScano@unispherenetworks.com>
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>I'm new to this list so I appologize if this issue has already been addressed.
>I have a minor issue with the MIB definition in draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-03.txt.
>It "IMPORTS transmission FROM RFC1213-MIB".
>This MIB is being written as an SMIv2 MIB (SNMPv3).
>RFC1213-MIB is an SMIv1 MIB (SNMPv1).
>SMIv2 MIBs should not import from SMIv1 MIBs if it can be avoided.
>Therefore, "transmission" should be imported from SNMPv2-SMI instead.
>Thanks.
>     Ken

         Hi Ken,

         That is correct. The newest version that is
in Mib Doctor review has the following IMPORTS
clause:

      MPLS-TC-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

           IMPORTS
              MODULE-IDENTITY, Unsigned32, Integer32, transmission
                 FROM SNMPv2-SMI
              TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
                 FROM SNMPv2-TC;

         It will soon be published when the other MPLS MIBs
have finished MIB doctor review.

         --Tom








------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



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To: "Chapman, Ken" <KChapman@unispherenetworks.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-08.txt
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "Houlik, Patty" <PHoulik@unispherenetworks.com>,
        "Scano, John" <JScano@unispherenetworks.com>
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         I believe that Bert has commented on this and we
are fixing it now.

         BTW, the MPLS-LSR, LDP, TE, FTN, and TC
MIBs are all in MIB doctor review now with Bert
Wijnen, A.D. presiding over the review process.

         --Tom

>I'm new to this list so I apologize if this issue has already been
>addressed.
>In the "MplsOutSegmentEntry ::= SEQUENCE", mplsOutSegmentIfIndex has a
>syntax of InterfaceIndex,
>while in the mplsOutSegmentIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE definition, the SYNTAX is
>InterfaceIndexOrZero.
>This is an error.
>Since the DEFVAL is "0", I assume that the correct syntax is
>InterfaceIndexOrZero.
>Please note that making this correction eliminates the need to import
>InterfaceIndex for IF-MIB.
>Thanks.
>         Ken



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



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Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 19:24:07 -0400
To: <suryam@future.futsoft.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: GMPLS - PSC switching capability
Cc: <gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
In-Reply-To: <000001c20652$08b72360$2b02060a@future.futsoft.com>
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At 07:44 PM 5/28/2002 +0530, M.N.V.Suryanarayana wrote:
>Hi,
>
>Can someone provide an example in which the interface switching capability
>is set to PSC-2/PSC-3/PSC-4. The examples in section 7 of
>draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-routing-04.txt does not cover the
>PSC-2/PSC-3/PSC-4 interface switching capability.

Hi Suryanarayana,

You can construct a deployment scenario by thinking in terms of VP and VC 
level switching hierarchy in ATM. This way you can aggregate many flows 
into a single LSP at the higher level in the hierarchy, etc. While ATM 
hierarchy is limited to the two level, MPLS technology can support such 
(packet) hierarchy at PSC-1, 2, ..., 4 levels.

Thanks

Regards... Zafar

>Thanks & Regards,
>Surya
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of Manral,
> > Vishwas
> > Sent: Tuesday, 28 May 2002 5:03 PM
> > To: 'bharathir@future.futsoft.com'; mpls@uu.net
> > Cc: gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com
> > Subject: RE: GMPLS - PSC switching capability
> >
> >
> > Bharathi,
> >
> > Though I do not know much about GMPLS, however the draft
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-rou
>ting-04.txt
>
>states that
>"If an interface is of type PSC-1 through PSC-4, it means that the node
>receiving data over this interface can switch the received data on a
>packet-by-packet basis, based on the label carried in the "shim" header
>[RFC3032]. The various levels of PSC establish a hierarchy of LSPs tunneled
>within LSPs."
>Hope this is what you were looking for,
>
>Thanks,
>Vishwas
> >  -----Original Message-----
> > From:         Bharathi R [mailto:bharathir@future.futsoft.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 28, 2002 4:04 PM
> > To:   mpls@UU.NET
> > Cc:   gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com
> > Subject:      GMPLS - PSC switching capability
> >
> > Hi,
> > Can anyone tell me why GMPLS routing Extension mention 4 different PSC
> > switching capabilities?
> > What is the significance of having 4 different PSC switching capabilities?
> > Thanks & Regards,
> > Bharathi
> >
>
>***************************************************************************
>This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
>and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
>is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
>and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
>what it is intended.
>
>If you have received this message in error, please notify the
>originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
>you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
>copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
>FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
>the use of the information transmitted by this email including
>damage from virus.
>***************************************************************************
===============================================
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems
100 S Main St. #200
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.
Mobile: (734) 276-2459, Off: (734) 302-4143, Fax: (734) 302-4190
email: zali@cisco.com 
--=====================_34440392==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>At 07:44 PM 5/28/2002 +0530, M.N.V.Suryanarayana 
wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Hi,<br>
<br>
Can someone provide an example in which the interface switching
capability<br>
is set to PSC-2/PSC-3/PSC-4. The examples in section 7 of<br>
draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-routing-04.txt does not cover the<br>
PSC-2/PSC-3/PSC-4 interface switching capability.<br>
</font></blockquote><br>
Hi <font size=3>Suryanarayana, <br>
<br>
</font>You can construct a deployment scenario by thinking in terms of VP
and VC level switching hierarchy in ATM. This way you can aggregate many
flows into a single LSP at the higher level in the hierarchy, etc. While
ATM hierarchy is limited to the two level, MPLS technology can support
such (packet) hierarchy at PSC-1, 2, ..., 4 levels. <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=3>Thanks &amp; Regards,<br>
Surya<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: owner-mpls@uu.net
[<a href="mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net%5DOn" eudora="autourl">mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On</a>
Behalf Of Manral,<br>
&gt; Vishwas<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, 28 May 2002 5:03 PM<br>
&gt; To: 'bharathir@future.futsoft.com'; mpls@uu.net<br>
&gt; Cc: gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com<br>
&gt; Subject: RE: GMPLS - PSC switching capability<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Bharathi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Though I do not know much about GMPLS, however the draft<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;
<a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-rou" eudora="autourl">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-rou</a><br>
ting-04.txt<br>
<br>
states that<br>
&quot;If an interface is of type PSC-1 through PSC-4, it means that the
node<br>
receiving data over this interface can switch the received data on 
a<br>
packet-by-packet basis, based on the label carried in the
&quot;shim&quot; header<br>
[RFC3032]. The various levels of PSC establish a hierarchy of LSPs
tunneled<br>
within LSPs.&quot;<br>
Hope this is what you were looking for,<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Vishwas<br>
&gt;&nbsp; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From:
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Bharathi R
[<a href="mailto:bharathir@future.futsoft.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:bharathir@future.futsoft.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent:<x-tab>&nbsp;</x-tab>Tuesday, May 28, 2002 4:04 PM<br>
&gt; To:<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>mpls@UU.NET<br>
&gt; Cc:<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com<br>
&gt; Subject:<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>GMPLS -
PSC switching capability<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; Can anyone tell me why GMPLS routing Extension mention 4 different
PSC<br>
&gt; switching capabilities?<br>
&gt; What is the significance of having 4 different PSC switching
capabilities?<br>
&gt; Thanks &amp; Regards,<br>
&gt; Bharathi<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
***************************************************************************<br>
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL) <br>
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it<br>
is addressed. It may contain&nbsp; privileged or confidential information
<br>
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for 
<br>
what it is intended. <br>
<br>
If you have received this message in error, please notify the<br>
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,<br>
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,<br>
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message. <br>
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from <br>
the use of the information transmitted by this email including<br>
damage from virus.<br>
***************************************************************************</blockquote>===============================================<br>
Zafar Ali<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
100 S Main St. #200<br>
Ann Arbor, MI 48104.<br>
Mobile: (734) 276-2459, Off: (734) 302-4143, Fax: (734) 302-4190<br>
email:
</font><font size=3 color="#0000FF">zali@cisco.com</font><font size=3>
</font></html>

--=====================_34440392==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue May 28 19:59:37 2002
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Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 16:58:27 -0700
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
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To: Gopalkrishna Panicker <gopanicker@yahoo.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: MESSAGE_ID in  Resv message
References: <20020522012759.34731.qmail@web13402.mail.yahoo.com>
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Each RSVP Resv message can be represented via a MESSAGE_ID.

This implies the following:

1. Per RSVP, you can combine multiple filters within a single Resv, in 
which case you need to track the message id for all the filters at both 
sending and receiving nodes. I know, it can be a pain in the ass to 
handle this. :-)

2. To simplify the code, when you send refresh messages, you have the 
option to force one filter per Resv.

Hope this will help!


- Ping

Gopalkrishna Panicker wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> I have a question regarding the use of MESSAGE_ID
> object in a resv message.
> 
> Per my understanding of RFC 2209, a Resv state block
> is created for every {Flowspec, Filterspec(s)}.
>  
> If a session uses FF style and there are 
> multiple senders, a SINGLE resv message carries 
> a {flowspec,filterspec} set for each sender.
> This will result in RSB being created for each such
> set. 
> 
> Now if ROR is used and as only one MESSAGE_ID object 
> is allowed per message, should a separate resv message
> be sent for each distinct reservation ? 
> 
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Gopal
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> LAUNCH - Your Yahoo! Music Experience
> http://launch.yahoo.com
> 
> 
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 29 05:03:48 2002
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From: Manoj Agiwal <ManojA@netbrahma.com>
To: "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Sonet Ring provisioning
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 14:31:24 +0530
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Hi ,
      Do we use GMPLS signaling protocol for configuring Sonet Rings ( UPSR
/ BLSR ( 2 fiber/4 
      fiber ) ? 

      I was going  through certain white papers where there was a mention
that GMPLS is used as 
      a signaling protocol for provisioning mesh topologies only
.Traditional Sonet rings will be
      replaced by mesh topologies in future .
 
      But there is a section 12.( LSP protection and restoration) in GMPLS
Architecture which says
      that " Both mesh and ring like topologies are supported "

      How do we provision nodes in Sonet ring using GMPLS ?
      Or GMPLS has been designed to provision mesh topologies only. 

Regards ,
Manoj

      

      


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Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 04:07:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Bharathi R <bharathir@future.futsoft.com>
cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: GMPLS - PSC switching capability
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On Tue, 28 May 2002, Bharathi R wrote:

> If so then in PSC-2 label stack depth is 2 and PSC-3 means label stack of
> depth 3 and so on.

PSC-1...PSC-4 refer to levels of LSP hierarchy in the packet-switched
domain.  For example, one can full mesh one's core with TE LSPs, and
then engineer region-to-region TE LSPs, giving a two-level hierarchy.

> If so then why it is restricted to 4 levels?

Do you have a preferred magic number?

Kireeti.



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Resource Class considerations for CRLDP
	Author(s)	: R. Mantha
	Filename	: draft-mantha-resource-class-crldp-00.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 28-May-02
	
This draft extends the CRLDP signaling to include the resource
class affinity vectors of an LSP in the label request message.
We define resource class attributes for hierarchical LSPs and 
procedures to admit LSPs into links/tunnels based on the resource
class constraints.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mantha-resource-class-crldp-00.txt

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-06.txt
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 07:33:08 -0400
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: LSP Hierarchy with Generalized MPLS TE
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-06.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 28-May-02
	
To improve scalability of Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) it may be useful
to aggregate Label Switched Paths (LSPs) by creating a hierarchy of
such LSPs.  A way to create such a hierarchy is by (a) an LSR
creating a TE LSP, (b) the LSR forming a forwarding adjacency (FA)
out of that LSP (by advertising this LSP as a TE link into the same
instance of ISIS/OSPF as the one that was used to create the LSP),
(c) allowing other LSRs to use FAs for their path computation, and
(d) nesting of LSPs originated by other LSRs into that LSP (by using
the label stack construct).
This document describes the mechanisms to accomplish this.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-06.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 29 07:45:15 2002
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Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 17:17:52 +0400 (RET)
From: "Nagabhushana Ramaswamy Nadig" <nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com>
X-X-Sender: <bhushanr@boochi.wipro.com>
Reply-To: <nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mantha-resource-class-crldp-00.txt (fwd)
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.31.0205291715550.615-120000@boochi.wipro.com>
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.
  Send mail to mime@docserver.cac.washington.edu for more info.

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Content-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.31.0205291715552.615@boochi.wipro.com>


Hi,
	We have released a new draft on the resource class considerations
for CRLDP and Tunnel Coloring procedures. Please provide your comments on
the same over the list.

regards
Nagabhushana


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 07:32:04 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce:  ;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mantha-resource-class-crldp-00.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Resource Class considerations for CRLDP
	Author(s)	: R. Mantha
	Filename	: draft-mantha-resource-class-crldp-00.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 28-May-02

This draft extends the CRLDP signaling to include the resource
class affinity vectors of an LSP in the label request message.
We define resource class attributes for hierarchical LSPs and
procedures to admit LSPs into links/tunnels based on the resource
class constraints.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mantha-resource-class-crldp-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-mantha-resource-class-crldp-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
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In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-mantha-resource-class-crldp-00.txt".

NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 29 09:49:06 2002
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: draft-allan-mpls-oam-frmwk-02
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 09:48:09 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
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This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C20717.77B16C56
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

For those interested in MPLS OAM, we've posted a revised version of the
framework draft.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-allan-mpls-oam-frmwk-02.txt

Comments welcome!

cheers
Dave 

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>draft-allan-mpls-oam-frmwk-02</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>For those interested in MPLS OAM, we've posted a =
revised version of the framework draft.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-allan-mpls-oam-frmwk-0=
2.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-allan-mpls-o=
am-frmwk-02.txt</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Comments welcome!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave </FONT>
</P>

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------_=_NextPart_001_01C20717.77B16C56--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 29 11:58:28 2002
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From: Abhijit Gadgil <gabhijit@ee.iitb.ac.in>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
cc: IITB MPLS Group <mpls@ee.iitb.ac.in>
Subject: Linux based MPLS Emulator
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Hi all,

MPLS group of IIT Bombay has developed a Linux based MPLS emulator. A
reference implementation of this is available at

http://www.ee.iitb.ac.in/uma/~mpls/

-abhijit




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 29 13:00:49 2002
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From: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>
To: "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
	 <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 09:58:02 -0700
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Hi Manoj, the UPSR and BLSR cases are very different.  I'm assuming that you
are setting up SONET paths such as STS-1, STS-3c, ... STS-192c or their SDH
equivalent.
Then
(1) In the BLSR case the protection is at the SONET line layer, i.e., below
the layer of the connection that you are setting up(SONET/SDH are layered
networks).  In this case no special action needs to be taken unless of
course the entity requesting the connection asked for "enhanced" protection
in the setup request.

(2) A UPSR works at the path layer, i.e., like a path layer 1+1, with the
redundant paths taking different routes around the ring.  Hence you are
actually setting up two connections that have a special relationship with
each other. This would have to be indicated somehow (tunnel ID or
something). Some UPSRs may put constraints on the timeslots used too.  One
meta question is why bother signaling around a UPSR versus talking to a UPSR
as a separate "protection domain"?  There is no way mesh restoration could
come close to a UPSR's restoration speed (it just selects the better of two
signals).  Hence I don't understand the benefit signaling around the ring in
this case, all vendors have methods for setting up their UPSRs via EMS's why
not just interface to those rather than to the individual ring elements...

Greg B.

***********************************
Dr. Greg M. Bernstein
Senior Technology Director, Ciena Corporation 


-----Original Message-----
From: Manoj Agiwal [mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 2:01 AM
To: 'Ccamp (E-mail)
Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
Subject: Sonet Ring provisioning


Hi ,
      Do we use GMPLS signaling protocol for configuring Sonet Rings ( UPSR
/ BLSR ( 2 fiber/4 
      fiber ) ? 

      I was going  through certain white papers where there was a mention
that GMPLS is used as 
      a signaling protocol for provisioning mesh topologies only
.Traditional Sonet rings will be
      replaced by mesh topologies in future .
 
      But there is a section 12.( LSP protection and restoration) in GMPLS
Architecture which says
      that " Both mesh and ring like topologies are supported "

      How do we provision nodes in Sonet ring using GMPLS ?
      Or GMPLS has been designed to provision mesh topologies only. 

Regards ,
Manoj

      

      


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From: "Kullberg, Alan" <akullber@netplane.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: comment on FastReroute draft
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 14:14:38 -0400
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I have a comment on draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt.

From section 5, 2nd paragraph:

   Upon receiving the local
   protection requests for a protected LSP, the PLRs must try to
   establish the detour LSPs immediately.

But section 7 states that before the CSPF computation can proceed,
the PLR should collect the RRO detailing the downstream nodes and
links.  This RRO is in the RESV.

Section 5 and 7 seem to be contradictory when the initial PATH
message from the ingress node includes the FASTREROUTE object.

Alan


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Subject: Re: comment on FastReroute draft
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"Kullberg, Alan" wrote:
> 
> I have a comment on draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt.
> 
> >From section 5, 2nd paragraph:
> 
>    Upon receiving the local
>    protection requests for a protected LSP, the PLRs must try to
>    establish the detour LSPs immediately.
> 
> But section 7 states that before the CSPF computation can proceed,
> the PLR should collect the RRO detailing the downstream nodes and
> links.  This RRO is in the RESV.
> 
> Section 5 and 7 seem to be contradictory when the initial PATH
> message from the ingress node includes the FASTREROUTE object.
>

Not really. For one-to-one backup, the PLR will try to setup a detour
only AFTER the protected LSP is up and running. When a protected LSP is
up and running, the PLR can always get the RRO and all other junk from
the protected LSP to setup the detours.

- Ping


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 29 14:54:13 2002
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From: "Kullberg, Alan" <akullber@netplane.com>
To: "'Ping Pan'" <pingpan@juniper.net>,
        "Kullberg, Alan"
	 <akullber@netplane.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: comment on FastReroute draft
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 14:46:33 -0400
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> > I have a comment on draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt.
> > 
> > >From section 5, 2nd paragraph:
> > 
> >    Upon receiving the local
> >    protection requests for a protected LSP, the PLRs must try to
> >    establish the detour LSPs immediately.
> > 
> > But section 7 states that before the CSPF computation can proceed,
> > the PLR should collect the RRO detailing the downstream nodes and
> > links.  This RRO is in the RESV.
> > 
> > Section 5 and 7 seem to be contradictory when the initial PATH
> > message from the ingress node includes the FASTREROUTE object.
> >
> 
> Not really. For one-to-one backup, the PLR will try to setup a detour
> only AFTER the protected LSP is up and running. When a 
> protected LSP is
> up and running, the PLR can always get the RRO and all other junk from
> the protected LSP to setup the detours.

I think that the paragraph from section 5 could be interpreted to mean
    upon reception of a PATH message containing FASTREROUTE object,
    immediately send out 2 PATH messages, 1 for the protected LSP and
    another for the detour LSP.

Therefore, I think the wording could be changed to clarify this as follows:

    Upon reception of a RESV corresponding to a PATH message that
    contains the FASTREROUTE object, the PLR must try to establish
    the detour LSP immediately.

OR, by "protected LSP is up and running", did you mean that the LSP is
active all the way from ingress to egress, which implies either the
ingress inserts the FASTREROUTE object only AFTER receiving the 1st
RESV, or all PLRs wait for a RESV_CONF message to begin detour LSP
setup.

Alan


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To: "Kullberg, Alan" <akullber@netplane.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: comment on FastReroute draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 29 May 2002 14:14:38 EDT."
             <076236BAE727D611943F00508BA0F95906E752@XOVER.dedham.mindspeed.com> 
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 14:51:54 -0400
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In message <076236BAE727D611943F00508BA0F95906E752@XOVER.dedham.mindspeed.com>,
 "Kullberg, Alan" writes:
> I have a comment on draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt.
> 
> >From section 5, 2nd paragraph:
> 
>    Upon receiving the local
>    protection requests for a protected LSP, the PLRs must try to
>    establish the detour LSPs immediately.
> 
> But section 7 states that before the CSPF computation can proceed,
> the PLR should collect the RRO detailing the downstream nodes and
> links.  This RRO is in the RESV.
> 
> Section 5 and 7 seem to be contradictory when the initial PATH
> message from the ingress node includes the FASTREROUTE object.
> 
> Alan


You are right about the document not being clear.

If the LSP is strictly routed, the ERO has all the information you
need to do the CSPF.  If there are some loose hops, you have better
information when the RRO arrives.  In the worst case, the next hop is
loose and there is one more hop that is loose.  In that case, based on
the ERO alone, the only candidate for merging with the primary path is
the egress.  When the RRO arrives you can do the equivalent of
make-before-break on the detour path if the RRO provides a better
merge point.

If you create the detour before receiving the RRO, you can confuse
some routers by having the detour PATH message arrive before the
primary is set up.  Some routers can handle this some can't.

The advantage of setting up detour as quickly as possible is that
local-protect-available can be set sooner (if using those bits, which
at least one pre-standard implementation does not use).

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed May 29 18:52:53 2002
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Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 12:50:57 -0400
Message-ID: <3CF41CBE00000B3A@mta08.san.yahoo.com>
From: "Kavita Khanna" <kkhanna@isocore.com>
Subject: RE: question Fast-Reroute Resv  manipulation
To: "Doug Degan" <doug_degan@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Doug,

Per FRR spec, LSRs must work under the assumption that any failed LSPs may
have been repaired upstream and new Path messages will soon arrive via the
bypass tunnel(s). They do not send PathTear and ResvErr messages immediately
upon link failure detection.

Hope that helps!

- Kavita

>-- Original Message --
>From: "Doug Degan" <doug_degan@hotmail.com>
>To: <mpls@UU.NET>
>Subject: question Fast-Reroute Resv  manipulation
>Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 15:48:14 +0300
>
>
>consider this basic FRR  topology - primary protected LSP is configured
and
>bypass is ready for use if needed:
>
>[I]---[PLR]----[T]-----[MP]--------[E]
>         \                           /
>          \------------------/
>             BYPASS/DETOUR
>
>
>and the scenario:
>
>1) MP send RESV-MSG to T
>
>2) Link between PLR & T fails
>
>3) T get the RESV-MSG  - will it send RESV_ERR downstream cause the link
>is
>down?
>
>* should every router block RESV_ERR messages for protected LSP?
>
>
>
>thanks alot.
>





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Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-06.txt
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Hi,

The only change with the previous version is splitting references
into normative and non-normative.

Yakov.
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of
 the IETF.

	Title		: LSP Hierarchy with Generalized MPLS TE
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-06.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 28-May-02
	
To improve scalability of Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) it may be useful
to aggregate Label Switched Paths (LSPs) by creating a hierarchy of
such LSPs.  A way to create such a hierarchy is by (a) an LSR
creating a TE LSP, (b) the LSR forming a forwarding adjacency (FA)
out of that LSP (by advertising this LSP as a TE link into the same
instance of ISIS/OSPF as the one that was used to create the LSP),
(c) allowing other LSRs to use FAs for their path computation, and
(d) nesting of LSPs originated by other LSRs into that LSP (by using
the label stack construct).
This document describes the mechanisms to accomplish this.

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To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: Maria.Coenen@alcatel.be
Subject: PHP - draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-08
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Hello,

When reading the <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-08>, I wonder about the 
interaction of PHP with the counters in the ifTable/ifXTable.

Should the counters for the outgoing direction (ifOutOctets, ifOutPackets 
etc.) also include
* the mpls bytes/packets for out segments using PHP and for which there is 
**no** other mpls label beneath?
* the mpls bytes/packets for out segments using PHP and for which there 
**is** another mpls label beneath?

Thanks for any clarification you can provide.

        Francis.
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Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"


<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hello,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">When reading the &lt;draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-08&gt;, I wonder about the interaction of PHP with the counters in the ifTable/ifXTable.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Should the counters for the outgoing direction (ifOutOctets, ifOutPackets etc.) also include</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">* the mpls bytes/packets for out segments using PHP and for which there is **no** other mpls label beneath?</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">* the mpls bytes/packets for out segments using PHP and for which there **is** another mpls label beneath?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Thanks for any clarification you can provide.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Francis.</font>
--=_alternative 001A5C2CC1256BC9_=--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 30 04:49:57 2002
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From: "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>
To: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>,
        "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <2135200C183FD5119588009027DE57230151B126@wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com>
Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
Date: Thu, 30 May 2002 14:18:46 +0530
Organization: OSS Systems India
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Hi All,

My understanding is as follows:

     BLSR or UPSR rings may be already provisioned in the SONET network. The
task using GMPLS is to set up an end to end virtual path, may be
encompassing multiple SONET rings. This virtual path set up is dynamic in
nature and the life of the path may be only for a fixed interval, after
which it would be tore down. When one wants to set up a path through a SONET
ring, one may have to specify whether one wants a 1+1 protection path or a
1:N protection path or just an unprotected path. Based on this specification
the GMPLS can discover and set up an appropriate path in a BLSR or an UPSR
ring as the case may be and hence the cost would be optimum. ( assuming that
a 1+1 path would cost more than an unprotected path). As Greg pointed out, I
also believe that the BLSR and UPSR ring configurations would already have
been set up by associated NMS or EMS and advertised. The granularity of the
path that can be set up using GMPLS could a VT1.5 or multiples of them ( VT
Path) or STS-1s (STS Path).

I have used the words "path" and "virtual path" in generic terms and not in
the SONET or SDH domain definitions.

Does the above make sense ?
regards,
murali
OSS Systems India

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>
To: "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>; "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
<ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 10:28 PM
Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning


> Hi Manoj, the UPSR and BLSR cases are very different.  I'm assuming that
you
> are setting up SONET paths such as STS-1, STS-3c, ... STS-192c or their
SDH
> equivalent.
> Then
> (1) In the BLSR case the protection is at the SONET line layer, i.e.,
below
> the layer of the connection that you are setting up(SONET/SDH are layered
> networks).  In this case no special action needs to be taken unless of
> course the entity requesting the connection asked for "enhanced"
protection
> in the setup request.
>
> (2) A UPSR works at the path layer, i.e., like a path layer 1+1, with the
> redundant paths taking different routes around the ring.  Hence you are
> actually setting up two connections that have a special relationship with
> each other. This would have to be indicated somehow (tunnel ID or
> something). Some UPSRs may put constraints on the timeslots used too.  One
> meta question is why bother signaling around a UPSR versus talking to a
UPSR
> as a separate "protection domain"?  There is no way mesh restoration could
> come close to a UPSR's restoration speed (it just selects the better of
two
> signals).  Hence I don't understand the benefit signaling around the ring
in
> this case, all vendors have methods for setting up their UPSRs via EMS's
why
> not just interface to those rather than to the individual ring elements...
>
> Greg B.
>
> ***********************************
> Dr. Greg M. Bernstein
> Senior Technology Director, Ciena Corporation
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Manoj Agiwal [mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 2:01 AM
> To: 'Ccamp (E-mail)
> Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> Subject: Sonet Ring provisioning
>
>
> Hi ,
>       Do we use GMPLS signaling protocol for configuring Sonet Rings (
UPSR
> / BLSR ( 2 fiber/4
>       fiber ) ?
>
>       I was going  through certain white papers where there was a mention
> that GMPLS is used as
>       a signaling protocol for provisioning mesh topologies only
> .Traditional Sonet rings will be
>       replaced by mesh topologies in future .
>
>       But there is a section 12.( LSP protection and restoration) in GMPLS
> Architecture which says
>       that " Both mesh and ring like topologies are supported "
>
>       How do we provision nodes in Sonet ring using GMPLS ?
>       Or GMPLS has been designed to provision mesh topologies only.
>
> Regards ,
> Manoj
>
>
>
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 30 07:04:58 2002
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Date: Thu, 30 May 2002 13:02:27 +0200
To: "Doug Degan" <doug_degan@hotmail.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: question Fast-Reroute Resv  manipulation
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Hi,

At 15:48 28/05/2002 +0300, Doug Degan wrote:
>consider this basic FRR  topology - primary protected LSP is configured and
>bypass is ready for use if needed:
>
>[I]---[PLR]----[T]-----[MP]--------[E]
>          \                           /
>           \------------------/
>              BYPASS/DETOUR
>
>
>and the scenario:
>
>1) MP send RESV-MSG to T
>
>2) Link between PLR & T fails
>
>3) T get the RESV-MSG  - will it send RESV_ERR downstream cause the link is
>down?

no.

>* should every router block RESV_ERR messages for protected LSP?

The MP should silently discard it.

JP.



>thanks alot.



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This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Time to Live (TTL) Processing in MPLS Networks
	Author(s)	: P. Agarwal, B. Akyol
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-02.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 29-May-02
	
This document describes TTL processing in hierarchical MPLS 
networks. TTL processing in both pipe and uniform model hierarchical 
tunnels are specified with examples for both 'push' and 'pop' cases. 
The document also complements rfc-3270 'MPLS Support of 
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	Title		: Label Switched Path backtrace using Multi Protocol 
                          Label Switching Label Distribution Protocol/Constraint
                          Based Label Distributed Protocol
	Author(s)	: H. Desineni, K. Avasarala
	Filename	: draft-kishan-lsp-btrace-02.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 29-May-02
	
This document describes the encoding and procedures for new Label 
Distribution Protocol (LDP) messages, the back trace message and back 
trace reply message. The back trace message is sent for an 
established Label Switched Path(LSP). The back trace message can be 
used for Label Distribution Protocol(LDP) Label Switched paths as 
well as for Constraint Based Label Switched Paths (CR-LSPs). The data 
requested is encoded into the back trace reply message. Backtrace 
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topology information for a particular Forwarding Equivalence Class  
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 30 08:21:55 2002
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CC: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>,
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 <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
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 NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
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Hi all,

Seems we have mixed up a "ring topology" from "ring protection mechanism".

    * In a general ring topology, *any* recovery mechanism may be used.
      This may be the underlying transport's BLSR/MSSPRING or
      UPSR/SNCPRING, or it may be using control plane to set up 1+1 or 1:1.
    * In a BLSR/MSSPRING ring, the type of protection has already been
      decided (i.e., BLSR *is* the name of the protection mechanism).
      Similarly for UPSR/SNCPRING.

Thus if we're talking about BLSR/UPSR rings, then the question is: how 
does the control plane protocols interact (do they interact?) with the 
underlying BLSR/UPSR, e.g., does the control plane simply treat the 
*entire* ring as a single node and thus interfaces to existing EMSs to 
ask for a sub-network connection across the "node", or does the control 
plane actually see all nodes of the ring and ask individual nodes for an 
STS-1/VC-3 connection (but note it only asks for the normal channel i.e. 
one connection, since the protection channel comes by default -- the 
service is either protected or unprotected but one connection in either 
case)...

Zhi


R. Muralidharan wrote:

>Hi All,
>
>My understanding is as follows:
>
>     BLSR or UPSR rings may be already provisioned in the SONET network. The
>task using GMPLS is to set up an end to end virtual path, may be
>encompassing multiple SONET rings. This virtual path set up is dynamic in
>nature and the life of the path may be only for a fixed interval, after
>which it would be tore down. When one wants to set up a path through a SONET
>ring, one may have to specify whether one wants a 1+1 protection path or a
>1:N protection path or just an unprotected path. Based on this specification
>the GMPLS can discover and set up an appropriate path in a BLSR or an UPSR
>ring as the case may be and hence the cost would be optimum. ( assuming that
>a 1+1 path would cost more than an unprotected path). As Greg pointed out, I
>also believe that the BLSR and UPSR ring configurations would already have
>been set up by associated NMS or EMS and advertised. The granularity of the
>path that can be set up using GMPLS could a VT1.5 or multiples of them ( VT
>Path) or STS-1s (STS Path).
>
>I have used the words "path" and "virtual path" in generic terms and not in
>the SONET or SDH domain definitions.
>
>Does the above make sense ?
>regards,
>murali
>OSS Systems India
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>
>To: "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>; "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
><ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
>Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
>Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 10:28 PM
>Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning
>
>
>  
>
>>Hi Manoj, the UPSR and BLSR cases are very different.  I'm assuming that
>>    
>>
>you
>  
>
>>are setting up SONET paths such as STS-1, STS-3c, ... STS-192c or their
>>    
>>
>SDH
>  
>
>>equivalent.
>>Then
>>(1) In the BLSR case the protection is at the SONET line layer, i.e.,
>>    
>>
>below
>  
>
>>the layer of the connection that you are setting up(SONET/SDH are layered
>>networks).  In this case no special action needs to be taken unless of
>>course the entity requesting the connection asked for "enhanced"
>>    
>>
>protection
>  
>
>>in the setup request.
>>
>>(2) A UPSR works at the path layer, i.e., like a path layer 1+1, with the
>>redundant paths taking different routes around the ring.  Hence you are
>>actually setting up two connections that have a special relationship with
>>each other. This would have to be indicated somehow (tunnel ID or
>>something). Some UPSRs may put constraints on the timeslots used too.  One
>>meta question is why bother signaling around a UPSR versus talking to a
>>    
>>
>UPSR
>  
>
>>as a separate "protection domain"?  There is no way mesh restoration could
>>come close to a UPSR's restoration speed (it just selects the better of
>>    
>>
>two
>  
>
>>signals).  Hence I don't understand the benefit signaling around the ring
>>    
>>
>in
>  
>
>>this case, all vendors have methods for setting up their UPSRs via EMS's
>>    
>>
>why
>  
>
>>not just interface to those rather than to the individual ring elements...
>>
>>Greg B.
>>
>>***********************************
>>Dr. Greg M. Bernstein
>>Senior Technology Director, Ciena Corporation
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Manoj Agiwal [mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 2:01 AM
>>To: 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>Subject: Sonet Ring provisioning
>>
>>
>>Hi ,
>>      Do we use GMPLS signaling protocol for configuring Sonet Rings (
>>    
>>
>UPSR
>  
>
>>/ BLSR ( 2 fiber/4
>>      fiber ) ?
>>
>>      I was going  through certain white papers where there was a mention
>>that GMPLS is used as
>>      a signaling protocol for provisioning mesh topologies only
>>.Traditional Sonet rings will be
>>      replaced by mesh topologies in future .
>>
>>      But there is a section 12.( LSP protection and restoration) in GMPLS
>>Architecture which says
>>      that " Both mesh and ring like topologies are supported "
>>
>>      How do we provision nodes in Sonet ring using GMPLS ?
>>      Or GMPLS has been designed to provision mesh topologies only.
>>
>>Regards ,
>>Manoj
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>




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Date: Thu, 30 May 2002 09:36:14 -0400
To: francis.arts@alcatel.be
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: PHP - draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-08
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, Maria.Coenen@alcatel.be
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>When reading the <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-08>, I wonder about the 
>interaction of PHP with the counters in the ifTable/ifXTable.
>
>Should the counters for the outgoing direction (ifOutOctets, ifOutPackets 
>etc.) also include
>* the mpls bytes/packets for out segments using PHP and for which there is 
>**no** other mpls label beneath?
>* the mpls bytes/packets for out segments using PHP and for which there 
>**is** another mpls label beneath?

         The outgoing counters should only include bytes/packets transmitted
with an MPLS shim header.  If you are doing PHP, you have stripped
the header at that hop and are sending the packet along as IP out that
interface (or whatever is underneath the shim header).

         --Tom




------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



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From: Nik Langrind <nik@equipecom.com>
To: "'Zhi-Wei Lin'" <zwlin@lucent.com>,
        "R. Muralidharan"
	 <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>
Cc: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>,
        "'Manoj Agiwal'"
	 <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning
Date: Thu, 30 May 2002 10:05:45 -0400
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Hi,

If a path that is set up via GMPLS signaling traverses a SONET ring, and the
SONET ring is managed via an EMS as Greg suggests, how do the two protection
domains interact? The two protection domains I am thinking of are as
follows:

1) The Ring protection domain - failures in the ring itself are protected,
by ring-specific mechanisms

2) The end-to-end protection domain - failures anywhere along the path are
protected, presumably by failing over to a diversely routed path



                         J------K
                        /        \
 A ------B------H------I          L-------O-------Y--------Z
          \             \        /               /
           \             N------M        F------G
            \                           /
             C---------------D---------E


Endpoints A and Z have an LSP (an end-to-end SONET path) switched across the
ring (I-J-K-L-M-N). LSRs B and Y provide a redundant LSP across the path
C-D-E. Presumably, the nodes B and Y provide a path monitoring function,
similar to UPSR, that they can use to initiate a switch to the protect LSP.

If a failure happens in the ring, it will be recovered from, via
line-switching or ring-switching inside the ring. But the path monitoring
function at nodes B and Y will invoke an LSP protection switch. This is
marginally bad, because it extends the outage by some number of
milliseconds, and it complicates the revert later. 

If the path monitoring function has a holddown timer, such that it does not
invoke a switch until 50 ms of outage, then failures at H or O will not be
reacted to as quickly as possible.

Instead of performing path monitoring to trigger an LSP-switch, B and Y
could perform line monitoring, and only switch if failures occur on their
local segments? But this seems like it opens up a class of failures which
would not be recovered from.

So it seems to me that the mixing of protection schemes creates a small
problem, and I wonder what people think about this? 

Nik 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Zhi-Wei Lin [mailto:zwlin@lucent.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 8:20 AM
> To: R. Muralidharan
> Cc: Bernstein, Greg; 'Manoj Agiwal'; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET
> (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Seems we have mixed up a "ring topology" from "ring 
> protection mechanism".
> 
>     * In a general ring topology, *any* recovery mechanism 
> may be used.
>       This may be the underlying transport's BLSR/MSSPRING or
>       UPSR/SNCPRING, or it may be using control plane to set 
> up 1+1 or 1:1.
>     * In a BLSR/MSSPRING ring, the type of protection has already been
>       decided (i.e., BLSR *is* the name of the protection mechanism).
>       Similarly for UPSR/SNCPRING.
> 
> Thus if we're talking about BLSR/UPSR rings, then the 
> question is: how 
> does the control plane protocols interact (do they interact?) 
> with the 
> underlying BLSR/UPSR, e.g., does the control plane simply treat the 
> *entire* ring as a single node and thus interfaces to 
> existing EMSs to 
> ask for a sub-network connection across the "node", or does 
> the control 
> plane actually see all nodes of the ring and ask individual 
> nodes for an 
> STS-1/VC-3 connection (but note it only asks for the normal 
> channel i.e. 
> one connection, since the protection channel comes by default -- the 
> service is either protected or unprotected but one connection 
> in either 
> case)...
> 
> Zhi
> 
> 
> R. Muralidharan wrote:
> 
> >Hi All,
> >
> >My understanding is as follows:
> >
> >     BLSR or UPSR rings may be already provisioned in the 
> SONET network. The
> >task using GMPLS is to set up an end to end virtual path, may be
> >encompassing multiple SONET rings. This virtual path set up 
> is dynamic in
> >nature and the life of the path may be only for a fixed 
> interval, after
> >which it would be tore down. When one wants to set up a path 
> through a SONET
> >ring, one may have to specify whether one wants a 1+1 
> protection path or a
> >1:N protection path or just an unprotected path. Based on 
> this specification
> >the GMPLS can discover and set up an appropriate path in a 
> BLSR or an UPSR
> >ring as the case may be and hence the cost would be optimum. 
> ( assuming that
> >a 1+1 path would cost more than an unprotected path). As 
> Greg pointed out, I
> >also believe that the BLSR and UPSR ring configurations 
> would already have
> >been set up by associated NMS or EMS and advertised. The 
> granularity of the
> >path that can be set up using GMPLS could a VT1.5 or 
> multiples of them ( VT
> >Path) or STS-1s (STS Path).
> >
> >I have used the words "path" and "virtual path" in generic 
> terms and not in
> >the SONET or SDH domain definitions.
> >
> >Does the above make sense ?
> >regards,
> >murali
> >OSS Systems India
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>
> >To: "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>; "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
> ><ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> >Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
> >Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 10:28 PM
> >Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> >>Hi Manoj, the UPSR and BLSR cases are very different.  I'm 
> assuming that
> >>    
> >>
> >you
> >  
> >
> >>are setting up SONET paths such as STS-1, STS-3c, ... 
> STS-192c or their
> >>    
> >>
> >SDH
> >  
> >
> >>equivalent.
> >>Then
> >>(1) In the BLSR case the protection is at the SONET line 
> layer, i.e.,
> >>    
> >>
> >below
> >  
> >
> >>the layer of the connection that you are setting 
> up(SONET/SDH are layered
> >>networks).  In this case no special action needs to be 
> taken unless of
> >>course the entity requesting the connection asked for "enhanced"
> >>    
> >>
> >protection
> >  
> >
> >>in the setup request.
> >>
> >>(2) A UPSR works at the path layer, i.e., like a path layer 
> 1+1, with the
> >>redundant paths taking different routes around the ring.  
> Hence you are
> >>actually setting up two connections that have a special 
> relationship with
> >>each other. This would have to be indicated somehow (tunnel ID or
> >>something). Some UPSRs may put constraints on the timeslots 
> used too.  One
> >>meta question is why bother signaling around a UPSR versus 
> talking to a
> >>    
> >>
> >UPSR
> >  
> >
> >>as a separate "protection domain"?  There is no way mesh 
> restoration could
> >>come close to a UPSR's restoration speed (it just selects 
> the better of
> >>    
> >>
> >two
> >  
> >
> >>signals).  Hence I don't understand the benefit signaling 
> around the ring
> >>    
> >>
> >in
> >  
> >
> >>this case, all vendors have methods for setting up their 
> UPSRs via EMS's
> >>    
> >>
> >why
> >  
> >
> >>not just interface to those rather than to the individual 
> ring elements...
> >>
> >>Greg B.
> >>
> >>***********************************
> >>Dr. Greg M. Bernstein
> >>Senior Technology Director, Ciena Corporation
> >>
> >>
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Manoj Agiwal [mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com]
> >>Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 2:01 AM
> >>To: 'Ccamp (E-mail)
> >>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> >>Subject: Sonet Ring provisioning
> >>
> >>
> >>Hi ,
> >>      Do we use GMPLS signaling protocol for configuring 
> Sonet Rings (
> >>    
> >>
> >UPSR
> >  
> >
> >>/ BLSR ( 2 fiber/4
> >>      fiber ) ?
> >>
> >>      I was going  through certain white papers where there 
> was a mention
> >>that GMPLS is used as
> >>      a signaling protocol for provisioning mesh topologies only
> >>.Traditional Sonet rings will be
> >>      replaced by mesh topologies in future .
> >>
> >>      But there is a section 12.( LSP protection and 
> restoration) in GMPLS
> >>Architecture which says
> >>      that " Both mesh and ring like topologies are supported "
> >>
> >>      How do we provision nodes in Sonet ring using GMPLS ?
> >>      Or GMPLS has been designed to provision mesh topologies only.
> >>
> >>Regards ,
> >>Manoj
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >  
> >
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 30 12:11:43 2002
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Subject: how to request the desired bandwidth?  RFC3209 section 4.7.3
To: mpls@UU.NET
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.5  September 22, 2000
Message-ID: <OFE5ECBFBB.FF51A4BB-ON85256BC9.0056D07D@cc.telcordia.com>
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Hi,

RFC3209 Section 4.7.3,  it says "When a new path message is considered for
admission, the bandwidth requested is compared with the bandwidth available
at the priority specified in the set up priority"

Here I want to know how to request the desired bandwidth from the path msg.
As I know, in the path message, there is one Sender Tspec object, and
inside this object, it has traffic parameters like 'token bucket rate',
'token bucket size', 'peak data rate'.......  I want to know which
parameter can be used to specify the desired bandwidth the node wants.  Or
desired BW will not be defined from this object at all?

Can someone tell me how to request the BW in the Path msg, and if it is not
available, a PathErr msg will be sent back?

Thanks in an advance.
Julia




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 30 12:59:24 2002
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Message-ID: <2135200C183FD5119588009027DE57230151B13B@wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com>
From: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>
To: "'Nik Langrind'" <nik@equipecom.com>, "'Zhi-Wei Lin'" <zwlin@lucent.com>,
        "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>
Cc: "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
	 <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning
Date: Thu, 30 May 2002 09:56:28 -0700
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Hi Nick good points. The interaction of protection types can be tricky.  The
typical technique is to use "hold off timers" to first give a "faster"
protection type a chance to respond.  This works well when say source
reroute mesh (at say the SONET path layer) is used to back up a connection
that traverses say a number of rings (say BLSRs).  However, in your example
below it would also imply waiting an extra time period before kicking of the
mesh.

Greg

***********************************
Dr. Greg M. Bernstein
Senior Technology Director, Ciena Corporation 


-----Original Message-----
From: Nik Langrind [mailto:nik@equipecom.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 7:06 AM
To: 'Zhi-Wei Lin'; R. Muralidharan
Cc: Bernstein, Greg; 'Manoj Agiwal'; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET
(E-mail)
Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning


Hi,

If a path that is set up via GMPLS signaling traverses a SONET ring, and the
SONET ring is managed via an EMS as Greg suggests, how do the two protection
domains interact? The two protection domains I am thinking of are as
follows:

1) The Ring protection domain - failures in the ring itself are protected,
by ring-specific mechanisms

2) The end-to-end protection domain - failures anywhere along the path are
protected, presumably by failing over to a diversely routed path



                         J------K
                        /        \
 A ------B------H------I          L-------O-------Y--------Z
          \             \        /               /
           \             N------M        F------G
            \                           /
             C---------------D---------E


Endpoints A and Z have an LSP (an end-to-end SONET path) switched across the
ring (I-J-K-L-M-N). LSRs B and Y provide a redundant LSP across the path
C-D-E. Presumably, the nodes B and Y provide a path monitoring function,
similar to UPSR, that they can use to initiate a switch to the protect LSP.

If a failure happens in the ring, it will be recovered from, via
line-switching or ring-switching inside the ring. But the path monitoring
function at nodes B and Y will invoke an LSP protection switch. This is
marginally bad, because it extends the outage by some number of
milliseconds, and it complicates the revert later. 

If the path monitoring function has a holddown timer, such that it does not
invoke a switch until 50 ms of outage, then failures at H or O will not be
reacted to as quickly as possible.

Instead of performing path monitoring to trigger an LSP-switch, B and Y
could perform line monitoring, and only switch if failures occur on their
local segments? But this seems like it opens up a class of failures which
would not be recovered from.

So it seems to me that the mixing of protection schemes creates a small
problem, and I wonder what people think about this? 

Nik 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Zhi-Wei Lin [mailto:zwlin@lucent.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 8:20 AM
> To: R. Muralidharan
> Cc: Bernstein, Greg; 'Manoj Agiwal'; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET
> (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Seems we have mixed up a "ring topology" from "ring 
> protection mechanism".
> 
>     * In a general ring topology, *any* recovery mechanism 
> may be used.
>       This may be the underlying transport's BLSR/MSSPRING or
>       UPSR/SNCPRING, or it may be using control plane to set 
> up 1+1 or 1:1.
>     * In a BLSR/MSSPRING ring, the type of protection has already been
>       decided (i.e., BLSR *is* the name of the protection mechanism).
>       Similarly for UPSR/SNCPRING.
> 
> Thus if we're talking about BLSR/UPSR rings, then the 
> question is: how 
> does the control plane protocols interact (do they interact?) 
> with the 
> underlying BLSR/UPSR, e.g., does the control plane simply treat the 
> *entire* ring as a single node and thus interfaces to 
> existing EMSs to 
> ask for a sub-network connection across the "node", or does 
> the control 
> plane actually see all nodes of the ring and ask individual 
> nodes for an 
> STS-1/VC-3 connection (but note it only asks for the normal 
> channel i.e. 
> one connection, since the protection channel comes by default -- the 
> service is either protected or unprotected but one connection 
> in either 
> case)...
> 
> Zhi
> 
> 
> R. Muralidharan wrote:
> 
> >Hi All,
> >
> >My understanding is as follows:
> >
> >     BLSR or UPSR rings may be already provisioned in the 
> SONET network. The
> >task using GMPLS is to set up an end to end virtual path, may be
> >encompassing multiple SONET rings. This virtual path set up 
> is dynamic in
> >nature and the life of the path may be only for a fixed 
> interval, after
> >which it would be tore down. When one wants to set up a path 
> through a SONET
> >ring, one may have to specify whether one wants a 1+1 
> protection path or a
> >1:N protection path or just an unprotected path. Based on 
> this specification
> >the GMPLS can discover and set up an appropriate path in a 
> BLSR or an UPSR
> >ring as the case may be and hence the cost would be optimum. 
> ( assuming that
> >a 1+1 path would cost more than an unprotected path). As 
> Greg pointed out, I
> >also believe that the BLSR and UPSR ring configurations 
> would already have
> >been set up by associated NMS or EMS and advertised. The 
> granularity of the
> >path that can be set up using GMPLS could a VT1.5 or 
> multiples of them ( VT
> >Path) or STS-1s (STS Path).
> >
> >I have used the words "path" and "virtual path" in generic 
> terms and not in
> >the SONET or SDH domain definitions.
> >
> >Does the above make sense ?
> >regards,
> >murali
> >OSS Systems India
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>
> >To: "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>; "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
> ><ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> >Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
> >Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 10:28 PM
> >Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> >>Hi Manoj, the UPSR and BLSR cases are very different.  I'm 
> assuming that
> >>    
> >>
> >you
> >  
> >
> >>are setting up SONET paths such as STS-1, STS-3c, ... 
> STS-192c or their
> >>    
> >>
> >SDH
> >  
> >
> >>equivalent.
> >>Then
> >>(1) In the BLSR case the protection is at the SONET line 
> layer, i.e.,
> >>    
> >>
> >below
> >  
> >
> >>the layer of the connection that you are setting 
> up(SONET/SDH are layered
> >>networks).  In this case no special action needs to be 
> taken unless of
> >>course the entity requesting the connection asked for "enhanced"
> >>    
> >>
> >protection
> >  
> >
> >>in the setup request.
> >>
> >>(2) A UPSR works at the path layer, i.e., like a path layer 
> 1+1, with the
> >>redundant paths taking different routes around the ring.  
> Hence you are
> >>actually setting up two connections that have a special 
> relationship with
> >>each other. This would have to be indicated somehow (tunnel ID or
> >>something). Some UPSRs may put constraints on the timeslots 
> used too.  One
> >>meta question is why bother signaling around a UPSR versus 
> talking to a
> >>    
> >>
> >UPSR
> >  
> >
> >>as a separate "protection domain"?  There is no way mesh 
> restoration could
> >>come close to a UPSR's restoration speed (it just selects 
> the better of
> >>    
> >>
> >two
> >  
> >
> >>signals).  Hence I don't understand the benefit signaling 
> around the ring
> >>    
> >>
> >in
> >  
> >
> >>this case, all vendors have methods for setting up their 
> UPSRs via EMS's
> >>    
> >>
> >why
> >  
> >
> >>not just interface to those rather than to the individual 
> ring elements...
> >>
> >>Greg B.
> >>
> >>***********************************
> >>Dr. Greg M. Bernstein
> >>Senior Technology Director, Ciena Corporation
> >>
> >>
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Manoj Agiwal [mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com]
> >>Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 2:01 AM
> >>To: 'Ccamp (E-mail)
> >>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> >>Subject: Sonet Ring provisioning
> >>
> >>
> >>Hi ,
> >>      Do we use GMPLS signaling protocol for configuring 
> Sonet Rings (
> >>    
> >>
> >UPSR
> >  
> >
> >>/ BLSR ( 2 fiber/4
> >>      fiber ) ?
> >>
> >>      I was going  through certain white papers where there 
> was a mention
> >>that GMPLS is used as
> >>      a signaling protocol for provisioning mesh topologies only
> >>.Traditional Sonet rings will be
> >>      replaced by mesh topologies in future .
> >>
> >>      But there is a section 12.( LSP protection and 
> restoration) in GMPLS
> >>Architecture which says
> >>      that " Both mesh and ring like topologies are supported "
> >>
> >>      How do we provision nodes in Sonet ring using GMPLS ?
> >>      Or GMPLS has been designed to provision mesh topologies only.
> >>
> >>Regards ,
> >>Manoj
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >  
> >
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 30 14:26:46 2002
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Message-ID: <3CF66E05.F5DB0E93@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 30 May 2002 11:23:01 -0700
From: Suresh Katukam <skatukam@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems
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To: Zhi-Wei Lin <zwlin@lucent.com>
CC: "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>,
        "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>,
        "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
References: <2135200C183FD5119588009027DE57230151B126@wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com> <003601c207b6$cf4bf860$1000a8c0@ossi> <3CF61904.40109@lucent.com>
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Let us say that the BLSR ring topology is as follows:

      A --- B --- C
      |           |
      H           D
      |           |
      G --- F --- E

If one wants to create a LSP from A to D via B, C, then A
signals to B, B to C, C to D. Everything is fine.

If B -- C link fails, what happens next?

1. Should B and C keep quite and do not tear down
LSP (because these know that B - C line is protected)?
How about H, G, F, E, D, C nodes?
Do these need to know that these are protecting an LSP that
goes through A to D? What happens if another link G - F fails?
Do these nodes need to inform B or C or A indicating that
these cannot protect B - C link anymore so that B can do
Fast Reroute?

2. Should B and C setup a backup LSP (when link fails) around the
ring? Traffic is not affected during this period. This provides
a mechanism for nodes involved in LSP can get information
from nodes that are in backup LSPs. 

I think that there are quite a few issues are not resolved in
this area and taking a simple view is not going to be sufficient
when Fast Reroute and other  things come into play.

Thanks,
Suresh

Zhi-Wei Lin wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Seems we have mixed up a "ring topology" from "ring protection mechanism".
> 
>     * In a general ring topology, *any* recovery mechanism may be used.
>       This may be the underlying transport's BLSR/MSSPRING or
>       UPSR/SNCPRING, or it may be using control plane to set up 1+1 or 1:1.
>     * In a BLSR/MSSPRING ring, the type of protection has already been
>       decided (i.e., BLSR *is* the name of the protection mechanism).
>       Similarly for UPSR/SNCPRING.
> 
> Thus if we're talking about BLSR/UPSR rings, then the question is: how
> does the control plane protocols interact (do they interact?) with the
> underlying BLSR/UPSR, e.g., does the control plane simply treat the
> *entire* ring as a single node and thus interfaces to existing EMSs to
> ask for a sub-network connection across the "node", or does the control
> plane actually see all nodes of the ring and ask individual nodes for an
> STS-1/VC-3 connection (but note it only asks for the normal channel i.e.
> one connection, since the protection channel comes by default -- the
> service is either protected or unprotected but one connection in either
> case)...
> 
> Zhi
> 
> R. Muralidharan wrote:
> 
> >Hi All,
> >
> >My understanding is as follows:
> >
> >     BLSR or UPSR rings may be already provisioned in the SONET network. The
> >task using GMPLS is to set up an end to end virtual path, may be
> >encompassing multiple SONET rings. This virtual path set up is dynamic in
> >nature and the life of the path may be only for a fixed interval, after
> >which it would be tore down. When one wants to set up a path through a SONET
> >ring, one may have to specify whether one wants a 1+1 protection path or a
> >1:N protection path or just an unprotected path. Based on this specification
> >the GMPLS can discover and set up an appropriate path in a BLSR or an UPSR
> >ring as the case may be and hence the cost would be optimum. ( assuming that
> >a 1+1 path would cost more than an unprotected path). As Greg pointed out, I
> >also believe that the BLSR and UPSR ring configurations would already have
> >been set up by associated NMS or EMS and advertised. The granularity of the
> >path that can be set up using GMPLS could a VT1.5 or multiples of them ( VT
> >Path) or STS-1s (STS Path).
> >
> >I have used the words "path" and "virtual path" in generic terms and not in
> >the SONET or SDH domain definitions.
> >
> >Does the above make sense ?
> >regards,
> >murali
> >OSS Systems India
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>
> >To: "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>; "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
> ><ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> >Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
> >Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 10:28 PM
> >Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >>Hi Manoj, the UPSR and BLSR cases are very different.  I'm assuming that
> >>
> >>
> >you
> >
> >
> >>are setting up SONET paths such as STS-1, STS-3c, ... STS-192c or their
> >>
> >>
> >SDH
> >
> >
> >>equivalent.
> >>Then
> >>(1) In the BLSR case the protection is at the SONET line layer, i.e.,
> >>
> >>
> >below
> >
> >
> >>the layer of the connection that you are setting up(SONET/SDH are layered
> >>networks).  In this case no special action needs to be taken unless of
> >>course the entity requesting the connection asked for "enhanced"
> >>
> >>
> >protection
> >
> >
> >>in the setup request.
> >>
> >>(2) A UPSR works at the path layer, i.e., like a path layer 1+1, with the
> >>redundant paths taking different routes around the ring.  Hence you are
> >>actually setting up two connections that have a special relationship with
> >>each other. This would have to be indicated somehow (tunnel ID or
> >>something). Some UPSRs may put constraints on the timeslots used too.  One
> >>meta question is why bother signaling around a UPSR versus talking to a
> >>
> >>
> >UPSR
> >
> >
> >>as a separate "protection domain"?  There is no way mesh restoration could
> >>come close to a UPSR's restoration speed (it just selects the better of
> >>
> >>
> >two
> >
> >
> >>signals).  Hence I don't understand the benefit signaling around the ring
> >>
> >>
> >in
> >
> >
> >>this case, all vendors have methods for setting up their UPSRs via EMS's
> >>
> >>
> >why
> >
> >
> >>not just interface to those rather than to the individual ring elements...
> >>
> >>Greg B.
> >>
> >>***********************************
> >>Dr. Greg M. Bernstein
> >>Senior Technology Director, Ciena Corporation
> >>
> >>
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Manoj Agiwal [mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com]
> >>Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 2:01 AM
> >>To: 'Ccamp (E-mail)
> >>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> >>Subject: Sonet Ring provisioning
> >>
> >>
> >>Hi ,
> >>      Do we use GMPLS signaling protocol for configuring Sonet Rings (
> >>
> >>
> >UPSR
> >
> >
> >>/ BLSR ( 2 fiber/4
> >>      fiber ) ?
> >>
> >>      I was going  through certain white papers where there was a mention
> >>that GMPLS is used as
> >>      a signaling protocol for provisioning mesh topologies only
> >>.Traditional Sonet rings will be
> >>      replaced by mesh topologies in future .
> >>
> >>      But there is a section 12.( LSP protection and restoration) in GMPLS
> >>Architecture which says
> >>      that " Both mesh and ring like topologies are supported "
> >>
> >>      How do we provision nodes in Sonet ring using GMPLS ?
> >>      Or GMPLS has been designed to provision mesh topologies only.
> >>
> >>Regards ,
> >>Manoj
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >



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CC: "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>,
        "Bernstein, Greg"
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        "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
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Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
References: <2135200C183FD5119588009027DE57230151B126@wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com> <003601c207b6$cf4bf860$1000a8c0@ossi> <3CF61904.40109@lucent.com> <3CF66E05.F5DB0E93@cisco.com>
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Hi Suresh,

Yes agree this is very complex if you try to create too much 
dependencies between control plane and transport plane protection 
interactions. That is why my simplistic approach:

    * Control plane sees the entire ring as offering "highly available"
      connections
    * Control plane sets up a single connection across this ring
      "sub-network" (if you think this about this, the entire ring can
      actually be treated by a control plane controller as a single node
      where the BLSR ring nodes may be thought of as aggregate ports on
      the single node)
    * The ring sub-network, by virtue of providing the protection and
      knowing *exactly* how protection is provided can set up the
      protection channel automatically (but control plane need not know
      this as it is irrelevant to the control plane -- it only needs to
      know that the single connection is protected)

Of course there will be additional constraints placed by the ring, such 
as a flag to indicate the availability of "highly available" 
connections, whether or not to enable this highly available connection 
(if not enabled then you may be using the NUT feature of BLSR e.g.), 
whether the same timeslot must be used, whether ring switching or span 
switching is supported (and enabled), whether traffic should be carried 
as "best effort" (e.g., as extra traffic on the BLSR), etc. etc.

Thus in your example, if link B-C fails, so what? the underlying BLSR 
protects this connection. The control plane sees its A-D connection as 
been up all the time (the little transport plane interruption probably 
translates to a packet delay). Also by virtue that this is a BLSR ring, 
nodes H, G, F, E knows exactly which link it is protecting (it's part of 
the BLSR protocol operation).

If another link G-F fails, then the entire ring has become segmented, 
and thus *any* traffic going through this ring is shot (except those 
that are contained within each segment). Then you either declare the 
connection "dead" or if you're offering an end-to-end restoration on top 
of the ring, you might try re-routing the LSP. But this is a separate 
issue from how the rings work (all the ring nodes would know that the 
ring is segmented from the K1/K2 byte info exchanges in a BLSR -- 
doesn't need control plane to tell it anything), but more to do with 
what mechanisms control plane has for restoration. The interactions of 
course may be the holdoff timer that Greg mentioned.

Zhi


Suresh Katukam wrote:

>Let us say that the BLSR ring topology is as follows:
>
>      A --- B --- C
>      |           |
>      H           D
>      |           |
>      G --- F --- E
>
>If one wants to create a LSP from A to D via B, C, then A
>signals to B, B to C, C to D. Everything is fine.
>
>If B -- C link fails, what happens next?
>
>1. Should B and C keep quite and do not tear down
>LSP (because these know that B - C line is protected)?
>How about H, G, F, E, D, C nodes?
>Do these need to know that these are protecting an LSP that
>goes through A to D? What happens if another link G - F fails?
>Do these nodes need to inform B or C or A indicating that
>these cannot protect B - C link anymore so that B can do
>Fast Reroute?
>
>2. Should B and C setup a backup LSP (when link fails) around the
>ring? Traffic is not affected during this period. This provides
>a mechanism for nodes involved in LSP can get information
>from nodes that are in backup LSPs. 
>
>I think that there are quite a few issues are not resolved in
>this area and taking a simple view is not going to be sufficient
>when Fast Reroute and other  things come into play.
>
>Thanks,
>Suresh
>
>Zhi-Wei Lin wrote:
>  
>
>>Hi all,
>>
>>Seems we have mixed up a "ring topology" from "ring protection mechanism".
>>
>>    * In a general ring topology, *any* recovery mechanism may be used.
>>      This may be the underlying transport's BLSR/MSSPRING or
>>      UPSR/SNCPRING, or it may be using control plane to set up 1+1 or 1:1.
>>    * In a BLSR/MSSPRING ring, the type of protection has already been
>>      decided (i.e., BLSR *is* the name of the protection mechanism).
>>      Similarly for UPSR/SNCPRING.
>>
>>Thus if we're talking about BLSR/UPSR rings, then the question is: how
>>does the control plane protocols interact (do they interact?) with the
>>underlying BLSR/UPSR, e.g., does the control plane simply treat the
>>*entire* ring as a single node and thus interfaces to existing EMSs to
>>ask for a sub-network connection across the "node", or does the control
>>plane actually see all nodes of the ring and ask individual nodes for an
>>STS-1/VC-3 connection (but note it only asks for the normal channel i.e.
>>one connection, since the protection channel comes by default -- the
>>service is either protected or unprotected but one connection in either
>>case)...
>>
>>Zhi
>>
>>R. Muralidharan wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Hi All,
>>>
>>>My understanding is as follows:
>>>
>>>    BLSR or UPSR rings may be already provisioned in the SONET network. The
>>>task using GMPLS is to set up an end to end virtual path, may be
>>>encompassing multiple SONET rings. This virtual path set up is dynamic in
>>>nature and the life of the path may be only for a fixed interval, after
>>>which it would be tore down. When one wants to set up a path through a SONET
>>>ring, one may have to specify whether one wants a 1+1 protection path or a
>>>1:N protection path or just an unprotected path. Based on this specification
>>>the GMPLS can discover and set up an appropriate path in a BLSR or an UPSR
>>>ring as the case may be and hence the cost would be optimum. ( assuming that
>>>a 1+1 path would cost more than an unprotected path). As Greg pointed out, I
>>>also believe that the BLSR and UPSR ring configurations would already have
>>>been set up by associated NMS or EMS and advertised. The granularity of the
>>>path that can be set up using GMPLS could a VT1.5 or multiples of them ( VT
>>>Path) or STS-1s (STS Path).
>>>
>>>I have used the words "path" and "virtual path" in generic terms and not in
>>>the SONET or SDH domain definitions.
>>>
>>>Does the above make sense ?
>>>regards,
>>>murali
>>>OSS Systems India
>>>
>>>----- Original Message -----
>>>From: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>
>>>To: "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>; "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
>>><ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
>>>Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
>>>Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 10:28 PM
>>>Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Hi Manoj, the UPSR and BLSR cases are very different.  I'm assuming that
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>you
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>are setting up SONET paths such as STS-1, STS-3c, ... STS-192c or their
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>SDH
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>equivalent.
>>>>Then
>>>>(1) In the BLSR case the protection is at the SONET line layer, i.e.,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>below
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>the layer of the connection that you are setting up(SONET/SDH are layered
>>>>networks).  In this case no special action needs to be taken unless of
>>>>course the entity requesting the connection asked for "enhanced"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>protection
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>in the setup request.
>>>>
>>>>(2) A UPSR works at the path layer, i.e., like a path layer 1+1, with the
>>>>redundant paths taking different routes around the ring.  Hence you are
>>>>actually setting up two connections that have a special relationship with
>>>>each other. This would have to be indicated somehow (tunnel ID or
>>>>something). Some UPSRs may put constraints on the timeslots used too.  One
>>>>meta question is why bother signaling around a UPSR versus talking to a
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>UPSR
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>as a separate "protection domain"?  There is no way mesh restoration could
>>>>come close to a UPSR's restoration speed (it just selects the better of
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>two
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>signals).  Hence I don't understand the benefit signaling around the ring
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>in
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>this case, all vendors have methods for setting up their UPSRs via EMS's
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>why
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>not just interface to those rather than to the individual ring elements...
>>>>
>>>>Greg B.
>>>>
>>>>***********************************
>>>>Dr. Greg M. Bernstein
>>>>Senior Technology Director, Ciena Corporation
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: Manoj Agiwal [mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com]
>>>>Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 2:01 AM
>>>>To: 'Ccamp (E-mail)
>>>>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
>>>>Subject: Sonet Ring provisioning
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Hi ,
>>>>     Do we use GMPLS signaling protocol for configuring Sonet Rings (
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>UPSR
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>/ BLSR ( 2 fiber/4
>>>>     fiber ) ?
>>>>
>>>>     I was going  through certain white papers where there was a mention
>>>>that GMPLS is used as
>>>>     a signaling protocol for provisioning mesh topologies only
>>>>.Traditional Sonet rings will be
>>>>     replaced by mesh topologies in future .
>>>>
>>>>     But there is a section 12.( LSP protection and restoration) in GMPLS
>>>>Architecture which says
>>>>     that " Both mesh and ring like topologies are supported "
>>>>
>>>>     How do we provision nodes in Sonet ring using GMPLS ?
>>>>     Or GMPLS has been designed to provision mesh topologies only.
>>>>
>>>>Regards ,
>>>>Manoj
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>




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From: Vasanthi Thirumalai <Vasanthi@tellium.com>
To: "'Hong Liao'" <hliao@telcordia.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: how to request the desired bandwidth?  RFC3209 section 4.7.3
Date: Thu, 30 May 2002 17:40:26 -0400
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The 'peak data rate' is used to specify the desired bandwidth.

-Vasanthi
-----Original Message-----
From: Hong Liao [mailto:hliao@telcordia.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 12:00 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: how to request the desired bandwidth? RFC3209 section 4.7.3


Hi,

RFC3209 Section 4.7.3,  it says "When a new path message is considered for
admission, the bandwidth requested is compared with the bandwidth available
at the priority specified in the set up priority"

Here I want to know how to request the desired bandwidth from the path msg.
As I know, in the path message, there is one Sender Tspec object, and
inside this object, it has traffic parameters like 'token bucket rate',
'token bucket size', 'peak data rate'.......  I want to know which
parameter can be used to specify the desired bandwidth the node wants.  Or
desired BW will not be defined from this object at all?

Can someone tell me how to request the BW in the Path msg, and if it is not
available, a PathErr msg will be sent back?

Thanks in an advance.
Julia



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu May 30 22:16:02 2002
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Subject: Fw: Re: RE: how to request the desired bandwidth?  RFC3209 section 4.7.3
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in my opinion,it must be the "token buchet rate" to  be used to specify the desired bandwidth.is it right?
	
>The 'peak data rate' is used to specify the desired bandwidth.
>
>-Vasanthi
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Hong Liao [mailto:hliao@telcordia.com]
>Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 12:00 PM
>To: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: how to request the desired bandwidth? RFC3209 section 4.7.3
>
>
>Hi,
>
>RFC3209 Section 4.7.3,  it says "When a new path message is considered for
>admission, the bandwidth requested is compared with the bandwidth available
>at the priority specified in the set up priority"
>
>Here I want to know how to request the desired bandwidth from the path msg.
>As I know, in the path message, there is one Sender Tspec object, and
>inside this object, it has traffic parameters like 'token bucket rate',
>'token bucket size', 'peak data rate'.......  I want to know which
>parameter can be used to specify the desired bandwidth the node wants.  Or
>desired BW will not be defined from this object at all?
>
>Can someone tell me how to request the BW in the Path msg, and if it is not
>available, a PathErr msg will be sent back?
>
>Thanks in an advance.
>Julia






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        "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>,
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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 09:59:48 +0200
From: Maarten Vissers <mvissers@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies
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To: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>
Original-CC: "'Nik Langrind'" <nik@equipecom.com>, "'Zhi-Wei Lin'" <zwlin@lucent.com>,
        "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>,
        "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
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Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
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Nik,

This issue is totally unrelated to GMPLS/ASON. The same situation is already
present for years in SDH/SONET networks (with connection management under
control of NMS). It has been analysed in great details and the conclusion was
that hold off timers provide the only solution. 

Furthermore, in your example you have overall knowledge of the network
architecutre and its protection. In practice a connection often is through more
than one network operator's domain. And then you don't have overall knowledge.
I.e. the outer operator doesn't know if there is protection (and which type(s))
in the inner domain(s).

The implication of nested protection for GMPLS/ASON is that the restoration
process in GMPLS/ASON must support hold off timers as well. If an operator will
use these and what values it will give is outside the scope of GMPLS/ASON work.
Furthermore, when a protected connection is to be set up via GMPLS/ASON,
GMPLS/ASON must set up the:
- working connection, 
- protection connection,
- appropriate monitoring of working connection 
- appropriate monitoring of protection connection
- bridge and selector at A end
- bridge and selector at Z end
- provisioning of protection related management information as defined in the
equipment standards (e.g. G.705, G.783, G.798, I.732) and protection swithcing
recommendations (e.g. G.841, G.gps.1); this includes hold off time, wait to
restore time, etc.

Regards,

Maarten


"Bernstein, Greg" wrote:
> 
> Hi Nick good points. The interaction of protection types can be tricky.  The
> typical technique is to use "hold off timers" to first give a "faster"
> protection type a chance to respond.  This works well when say source
> reroute mesh (at say the SONET path layer) is used to back up a connection
> that traverses say a number of rings (say BLSRs).  However, in your example
> below it would also imply waiting an extra time period before kicking of the
> mesh.
> 
> Greg
> 
> ***********************************
> Dr. Greg M. Bernstein
> Senior Technology Director, Ciena Corporation
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nik Langrind [mailto:nik@equipecom.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 7:06 AM
> To: 'Zhi-Wei Lin'; R. Muralidharan
> Cc: Bernstein, Greg; 'Manoj Agiwal'; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET
> (E-mail)
> Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning
> 
> Hi,
> 
> If a path that is set up via GMPLS signaling traverses a SONET ring, and the
> SONET ring is managed via an EMS as Greg suggests, how do the two protection
> domains interact? The two protection domains I am thinking of are as
> follows:
> 
> 1) The Ring protection domain - failures in the ring itself are protected,
> by ring-specific mechanisms
> 
> 2) The end-to-end protection domain - failures anywhere along the path are
> protected, presumably by failing over to a diversely routed path
> 
>                          J------K
>                         /        \
>  A ------B------H------I          L-------O-------Y--------Z
>           \             \        /               /
>            \             N------M        F------G
>             \                           /
>              C---------------D---------E
> 
> Endpoints A and Z have an LSP (an end-to-end SONET path) switched across the
> ring (I-J-K-L-M-N). LSRs B and Y provide a redundant LSP across the path
> C-D-E. Presumably, the nodes B and Y provide a path monitoring function,
> similar to UPSR, that they can use to initiate a switch to the protect LSP.
> 
> If a failure happens in the ring, it will be recovered from, via
> line-switching or ring-switching inside the ring. But the path monitoring
> function at nodes B and Y will invoke an LSP protection switch. This is
> marginally bad, because it extends the outage by some number of
> milliseconds, and it complicates the revert later.
> 
> If the path monitoring function has a holddown timer, such that it does not
> invoke a switch until 50 ms of outage, then failures at H or O will not be
> reacted to as quickly as possible.
> 
> Instead of performing path monitoring to trigger an LSP-switch, B and Y
> could perform line monitoring, and only switch if failures occur on their
> local segments? But this seems like it opens up a class of failures which
> would not be recovered from.
> 
> So it seems to me that the mixing of protection schemes creates a small
> problem, and I wonder what people think about this?
> 
> Nik
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Zhi-Wei Lin [mailto:zwlin@lucent.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 8:20 AM
> > To: R. Muralidharan
> > Cc: Bernstein, Greg; 'Manoj Agiwal'; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET
> > (E-mail)
> > Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
> >
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > Seems we have mixed up a "ring topology" from "ring
> > protection mechanism".
> >
> >     * In a general ring topology, *any* recovery mechanism
> > may be used.
> >       This may be the underlying transport's BLSR/MSSPRING or
> >       UPSR/SNCPRING, or it may be using control plane to set
> > up 1+1 or 1:1.
> >     * In a BLSR/MSSPRING ring, the type of protection has already been
> >       decided (i.e., BLSR *is* the name of the protection mechanism).
> >       Similarly for UPSR/SNCPRING.
> >
> > Thus if we're talking about BLSR/UPSR rings, then the
> > question is: how
> > does the control plane protocols interact (do they interact?)
> > with the
> > underlying BLSR/UPSR, e.g., does the control plane simply treat the
> > *entire* ring as a single node and thus interfaces to
> > existing EMSs to
> > ask for a sub-network connection across the "node", or does
> > the control
> > plane actually see all nodes of the ring and ask individual
> > nodes for an
> > STS-1/VC-3 connection (but note it only asks for the normal
> > channel i.e.
> > one connection, since the protection channel comes by default -- the
> > service is either protected or unprotected but one connection
> > in either
> > case)...
> >
> > Zhi
> >
> >
> > R. Muralidharan wrote:
> >
> > >Hi All,
> > >
> > >My understanding is as follows:
> > >
> > >     BLSR or UPSR rings may be already provisioned in the
> > SONET network. The
> > >task using GMPLS is to set up an end to end virtual path, may be
> > >encompassing multiple SONET rings. This virtual path set up
> > is dynamic in
> > >nature and the life of the path may be only for a fixed
> > interval, after
> > >which it would be tore down. When one wants to set up a path
> > through a SONET
> > >ring, one may have to specify whether one wants a 1+1
> > protection path or a
> > >1:N protection path or just an unprotected path. Based on
> > this specification
> > >the GMPLS can discover and set up an appropriate path in a
> > BLSR or an UPSR
> > >ring as the case may be and hence the cost would be optimum.
> > ( assuming that
> > >a 1+1 path would cost more than an unprotected path). As
> > Greg pointed out, I
> > >also believe that the BLSR and UPSR ring configurations
> > would already have
> > >been set up by associated NMS or EMS and advertised. The
> > granularity of the
> > >path that can be set up using GMPLS could a VT1.5 or
> > multiples of them ( VT
> > >Path) or STS-1s (STS Path).
> > >
> > >I have used the words "path" and "virtual path" in generic
> > terms and not in
> > >the SONET or SDH domain definitions.
> > >
> > >Does the above make sense ?
> > >regards,
> > >murali
> > >OSS Systems India
> > >
> > >----- Original Message -----
> > >From: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>
> > >To: "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>; "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
> > ><ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> > >Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
> > >Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 10:28 PM
> > >Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >>Hi Manoj, the UPSR and BLSR cases are very different.  I'm
> > assuming that
> > >>
> > >>
> > >you
> > >
> > >
> > >>are setting up SONET paths such as STS-1, STS-3c, ...
> > STS-192c or their
> > >>
> > >>
> > >SDH
> > >
> > >
> > >>equivalent.
> > >>Then
> > >>(1) In the BLSR case the protection is at the SONET line
> > layer, i.e.,
> > >>
> > >>
> > >below
> > >
> > >
> > >>the layer of the connection that you are setting
> > up(SONET/SDH are layered
> > >>networks).  In this case no special action needs to be
> > taken unless of
> > >>course the entity requesting the connection asked for "enhanced"
> > >>
> > >>
> > >protection
> > >
> > >
> > >>in the setup request.
> > >>
> > >>(2) A UPSR works at the path layer, i.e., like a path layer
> > 1+1, with the
> > >>redundant paths taking different routes around the ring.
> > Hence you are
> > >>actually setting up two connections that have a special
> > relationship with
> > >>each other. This would have to be indicated somehow (tunnel ID or
> > >>something). Some UPSRs may put constraints on the timeslots
> > used too.  One
> > >>meta question is why bother signaling around a UPSR versus
> > talking to a
> > >>
> > >>
> > >UPSR
> > >
> > >
> > >>as a separate "protection domain"?  There is no way mesh
> > restoration could
> > >>come close to a UPSR's restoration speed (it just selects
> > the better of
> > >>
> > >>
> > >two
> > >
> > >
> > >>signals).  Hence I don't understand the benefit signaling
> > around the ring
> > >>
> > >>
> > >in
> > >
> > >
> > >>this case, all vendors have methods for setting up their
> > UPSRs via EMS's
> > >>
> > >>
> > >why
> > >
> > >
> > >>not just interface to those rather than to the individual
> > ring elements...
> > >>
> > >>Greg B.
> > >>
> > >>***********************************
> > >>Dr. Greg M. Bernstein
> > >>Senior Technology Director, Ciena Corporation
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>-----Original Message-----
> > >>From: Manoj Agiwal [mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com]
> > >>Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 2:01 AM
> > >>To: 'Ccamp (E-mail)
> > >>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> > >>Subject: Sonet Ring provisioning
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>Hi ,
> > >>      Do we use GMPLS signaling protocol for configuring
> > Sonet Rings (
> > >>
> > >>
> > >UPSR
> > >
> > >
> > >>/ BLSR ( 2 fiber/4
> > >>      fiber ) ?
> > >>
> > >>      I was going  through certain white papers where there
> > was a mention
> > >>that GMPLS is used as
> > >>      a signaling protocol for provisioning mesh topologies only
> > >>.Traditional Sonet rings will be
> > >>      replaced by mesh topologies in future .
> > >>
> > >>      But there is a section 12.( LSP protection and
> > restoration) in GMPLS
> > >>Architecture which says
> > >>      that " Both mesh and ring like topologies are supported "
> > >>
> > >>      How do we provision nodes in Sonet ring using GMPLS ?
> > >>      Or GMPLS has been designed to provision mesh topologies only.
> > >>
> > >>Regards ,
> > >>Manoj
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
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Cc: Zhi-Wei Lin <zwlin@lucent.com>,
        "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>,
        "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>,
        "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
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Message-ID: <3CF77082.498B6D7B@lucent.com>
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 14:45:54 +0200
From: Maarten Vissers <mvissers@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies
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To: Suresh Katukam <skatukam@cisco.com>
Original-CC: Zhi-Wei Lin <zwlin@lucent.com>,
        "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>,
        "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>,
        "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
References: <2135200C183FD5119588009027DE57230151B126@wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com> <003601c207b6$cf4bf860$1000a8c0@ossi> <3CF61904.40109@lucent.com> <3CF66E05.F5DB0E93@cisco.com>
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Suresh,

>From the HOVC [STS] layer network the ring provides for HOVC unprotected
connections. I.e. you set up the connection A-B-C-D and inform the MS SPring
[BLSR] ring manager of this connection, and that is it. Some ring managers only
need to be given the ingress and egress nodes, and they will set up the
connection true the ring at the same time as they configure the necessary MS
SPring information in the intermediate switching nodes on the ring.

Because the ring is a MS SPring [BLSR] ring, the HOVC connections are protected.
This MS SPing configuration is however established before any HOVC connection is
routed over it. I.e. it is set up and ready to provide connectivity between its
nodes on the ring. Assume that the ring is a sTM-64 ring. In this case the HOVC
links between any two nodes will have a 32 VC-4 link connections (or 96 VC-3, or
8 VC-4-4c, or 2 VC-4-16c link connections or a mix). 

If extra traffic is supported on this ring then there will be another HOVC link
between any two nodes with the same number of link connections. In this case,
there is a choice to put a connection via the regular HOVC links, or via the
extra traffic HOVC links. In the latter case the connection may get interrupted
when there is a fault in the ring (extra traffic is dropped).

If the ring supports selective MS SPring (NUT feature), then a third HOVC link
between the nodes will exist and the size of the HOVC links is not longer fixed
(in the example to 32). 
I.e. for a sTM-N ring with MS SPring protection
- HOVC link #1 - protected traffic:	0 .. N/2 VC4 link connections
- HOVC link #2 - preemptable traffic:	0 .. N/2 VC4 link connections
- HOVC link #3 - unprotected traffic:	0 .. N VC-4 link connections
Combinations for e.g. STM-64 ring include [link#1, #2, #3]: [32,32,0],
[31,31,2], [30,30,4], etc.

See also the functional model of a MS SPring node in G.783.

Regards,

Maarten



Suresh Katukam wrote:
> 
> Let us say that the BLSR ring topology is as follows:
> 
>       A --- B --- C
>       |           |
>       H           D
>       |           |
>       G --- F --- E
> 
> If one wants to create a LSP from A to D via B, C, then A
> signals to B, B to C, C to D. Everything is fine.
> 
> If B -- C link fails, what happens next?
> 
> 1. Should B and C keep quite and do not tear down
> LSP (because these know that B - C line is protected)?
> How about H, G, F, E, D, C nodes?
> Do these need to know that these are protecting an LSP that
> goes through A to D? What happens if another link G - F fails?
> Do these nodes need to inform B or C or A indicating that
> these cannot protect B - C link anymore so that B can do
> Fast Reroute?
> 
> 2. Should B and C setup a backup LSP (when link fails) around the
> ring? Traffic is not affected during this period. This provides
> a mechanism for nodes involved in LSP can get information
> from nodes that are in backup LSPs.
> 
> I think that there are quite a few issues are not resolved in
> this area and taking a simple view is not going to be sufficient
> when Fast Reroute and other  things come into play.
> 
> Thanks,
> Suresh
> 
> Zhi-Wei Lin wrote:
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > Seems we have mixed up a "ring topology" from "ring protection mechanism".
> >
> >     * In a general ring topology, *any* recovery mechanism may be used.
> >       This may be the underlying transport's BLSR/MSSPRING or
> >       UPSR/SNCPRING, or it may be using control plane to set up 1+1 or 1:1.
> >     * In a BLSR/MSSPRING ring, the type of protection has already been
> >       decided (i.e., BLSR *is* the name of the protection mechanism).
> >       Similarly for UPSR/SNCPRING.
> >
> > Thus if we're talking about BLSR/UPSR rings, then the question is: how
> > does the control plane protocols interact (do they interact?) with the
> > underlying BLSR/UPSR, e.g., does the control plane simply treat the
> > *entire* ring as a single node and thus interfaces to existing EMSs to
> > ask for a sub-network connection across the "node", or does the control
> > plane actually see all nodes of the ring and ask individual nodes for an
> > STS-1/VC-3 connection (but note it only asks for the normal channel i.e.
> > one connection, since the protection channel comes by default -- the
> > service is either protected or unprotected but one connection in either
> > case)...
> >
> > Zhi
> >
> > R. Muralidharan wrote:
> >
> > >Hi All,
> > >
> > >My understanding is as follows:
> > >
> > >     BLSR or UPSR rings may be already provisioned in the SONET network. The
> > >task using GMPLS is to set up an end to end virtual path, may be
> > >encompassing multiple SONET rings. This virtual path set up is dynamic in
> > >nature and the life of the path may be only for a fixed interval, after
> > >which it would be tore down. When one wants to set up a path through a SONET
> > >ring, one may have to specify whether one wants a 1+1 protection path or a
> > >1:N protection path or just an unprotected path. Based on this specification
> > >the GMPLS can discover and set up an appropriate path in a BLSR or an UPSR
> > >ring as the case may be and hence the cost would be optimum. ( assuming that
> > >a 1+1 path would cost more than an unprotected path). As Greg pointed out, I
> > >also believe that the BLSR and UPSR ring configurations would already have
> > >been set up by associated NMS or EMS and advertised. The granularity of the
> > >path that can be set up using GMPLS could a VT1.5 or multiples of them ( VT
> > >Path) or STS-1s (STS Path).
> > >
> > >I have used the words "path" and "virtual path" in generic terms and not in
> > >the SONET or SDH domain definitions.
> > >
> > >Does the above make sense ?
> > >regards,
> > >murali
> > >OSS Systems India
> > >
> > >----- Original Message -----
> > >From: "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>
> > >To: "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>; "'Ccamp (E-mail)"
> > ><ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> > >Cc: "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
> > >Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 10:28 PM
> > >Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >>Hi Manoj, the UPSR and BLSR cases are very different.  I'm assuming that
> > >>
> > >>
> > >you
> > >
> > >
> > >>are setting up SONET paths such as STS-1, STS-3c, ... STS-192c or their
> > >>
> > >>
> > >SDH
> > >
> > >
> > >>equivalent.
> > >>Then
> > >>(1) In the BLSR case the protection is at the SONET line layer, i.e.,
> > >>
> > >>
> > >below
> > >
> > >
> > >>the layer of the connection that you are setting up(SONET/SDH are layered
> > >>networks).  In this case no special action needs to be taken unless of
> > >>course the entity requesting the connection asked for "enhanced"
> > >>
> > >>
> > >protection
> > >
> > >
> > >>in the setup request.
> > >>
> > >>(2) A UPSR works at the path layer, i.e., like a path layer 1+1, with the
> > >>redundant paths taking different routes around the ring.  Hence you are
> > >>actually setting up two connections that have a special relationship with
> > >>each other. This would have to be indicated somehow (tunnel ID or
> > >>something). Some UPSRs may put constraints on the timeslots used too.  One
> > >>meta question is why bother signaling around a UPSR versus talking to a
> > >>
> > >>
> > >UPSR
> > >
> > >
> > >>as a separate "protection domain"?  There is no way mesh restoration could
> > >>come close to a UPSR's restoration speed (it just selects the better of
> > >>
> > >>
> > >two
> > >
> > >
> > >>signals).  Hence I don't understand the benefit signaling around the ring
> > >>
> > >>
> > >in
> > >
> > >
> > >>this case, all vendors have methods for setting up their UPSRs via EMS's
> > >>
> > >>
> > >why
> > >
> > >
> > >>not just interface to those rather than to the individual ring elements...
> > >>
> > >>Greg B.
> > >>
> > >>***********************************
> > >>Dr. Greg M. Bernstein
> > >>Senior Technology Director, Ciena Corporation
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>-----Original Message-----
> > >>From: Manoj Agiwal [mailto:ManojA@netbrahma.com]
> > >>Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 2:01 AM
> > >>To: 'Ccamp (E-mail)
> > >>Cc: mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> > >>Subject: Sonet Ring provisioning
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>Hi ,
> > >>      Do we use GMPLS signaling protocol for configuring Sonet Rings (
> > >>
> > >>
> > >UPSR
> > >
> > >
> > >>/ BLSR ( 2 fiber/4
> > >>      fiber ) ?
> > >>
> > >>      I was going  through certain white papers where there was a mention
> > >>that GMPLS is used as
> > >>      a signaling protocol for provisioning mesh topologies only
> > >>.Traditional Sonet rings will be
> > >>      replaced by mesh topologies in future .
> > >>
> > >>      But there is a section 12.( LSP protection and restoration) in GMPLS
> > >>Architecture which says
> > >>      that " Both mesh and ring like topologies are supported "
> > >>
> > >>      How do we provision nodes in Sonet ring using GMPLS ?
> > >>      Or GMPLS has been designed to provision mesh topologies only.
> > >>
> > >>Regards ,
> > >>Manoj
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > >
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <cheng-yin.lee@alcatel.com>
Subject: Fw: I-D ACTION:draft-lee-ccamp-rsvp-te-exclude-route-00.txt
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 09:37:11 -0400
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Please note that the following draft has been posted.  This replaces
draft-lee-rsvp-te-exclude-route-00.txt which was discussed at the CCAMP meeting
at the last IETF.

Discussion should take place on the CCAMP mailing list.

Thanks,
Adrian
----- Original Message -----
From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
To: <IETF-Announce: ;>
Cc: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 7:20 AM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-lee-ccamp-rsvp-te-exclude-route-00.txt


> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
>
>
> Title : Exclude Routes - Extension to RSVP-TE
> Author(s) : C. Lee, A. Farrel
> Filename : draft-lee-ccamp-rsvp-te-exclude-route-00.txt
> Pages : 10
> Date : 30-May-02
>
> The current RSVP-TE specification [RSVP-TE] and GMPLS extensions
> [GMPLS-RSVP-TE] allow abstract nodes and resources to be explicitly
> included in a path setup, but not to be explicitly excluded.
> In some systems where precise explicit paths are not computed at the
> head end it may be useful to specify and signal abstract nodes and
> resources that are to be explicitly excluded from routes.  These
> exclusions may apply to the whole of a path, or to parts of a path
> between two abstract nodes specified in an explicit route.
> Shared Risk Link Groups (SRLGs) allow the definition of resources or
> groups of resources that share the same risk of failure.  The
> knowledge of SRLGs may be used to compute diverse paths that can be
> used for protection.  In systems where it is useful to signal
> exclusions, it may be useful to signal SRLGs to indicate groups of
> resources that should be excluded on the whole of a path or between
> two abstract nodes specified in an explicit path.
> This draft specifies ways to communicate route exclusions during path
> setup using RSVP-TE.
> These approaches are equally applicable to other MPLS TE signaling
> protocols such as CR-LDP.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lee-ccamp-rsvp-te-exclude-route-00.txt





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 12:23:14 2002
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Subject: RE: how to request the desired bandwidth?  RFC3209 section 4.7.3
To: Vasanthi Thirumalai <Vasanthi@tellium.com>
Cc: "'Hong Liao'" <hliao@telcordia.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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From: "Hong Liao" <hliao@telcordia.com>
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 12:11:02 -0400
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Hi,

I also think it is 'peak date rate'.  But if I sent out the peak date rate
very high 'FFFFFFFF', the router should not be able to handle it, and send
back the path error message, right?

Thanks,

Hong (Julia) Liao
ATM/Broadband Network Integration
Telcordia Technologies, Inc

Tel:  (973) 829-4570
Fax: (973) 829-5962


                                                                                                                   
                    Vasanthi                                                                                       
                    Thirumalai           To:     "'Hong Liao'" <hliao@telcordia.com>, mpls@UU.NET                  
                    <Vasanthi@tel        cc:     (bcc: Hong Liao/Telcordia)                                        
                    lium.com>            Subject:     RE: how to request the desired bandwidth?  RFC3209 section   
                                         4.7.3                                                                     
                    05/30/02                                                                                       
                    05:40 PM                                                                                       
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                   






The 'peak data rate' is used to specify the desired bandwidth.

-Vasanthi
-----Original Message-----
From: Hong Liao [mailto:hliao@telcordia.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 12:00 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: how to request the desired bandwidth? RFC3209 section 4.7.3


Hi,

RFC3209 Section 4.7.3,  it says "When a new path message is considered for
admission, the bandwidth requested is compared with the bandwidth available
at the priority specified in the set up priority"

Here I want to know how to request the desired bandwidth from the path msg.
As I know, in the path message, there is one Sender Tspec object, and
inside this object, it has traffic parameters like 'token bucket rate',
'token bucket size', 'peak data rate'.......  I want to know which
parameter can be used to specify the desired bandwidth the node wants.  Or
desired BW will not be defined from this object at all?

Can someone tell me how to request the BW in the Path msg, and if it is not
available, a PathErr msg will be sent back?

Thanks in an advance.
Julia






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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: Basic LDP Question
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 10:28:26 -0700
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Hi,

What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to solve (like the one used in RFC2547) that can't be done with pure IP forwarding?

Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast IP lookup as well.

Yours,
Shahram



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 13:35:52 2002
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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 10:31:45 -0700
From: Sudheer Dharanikota <sudheer@nayna.com>
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To: v.sharma@ieee.org
CC: Zhi-Wei Lin <zwlin@lucent.com>, Suresh Katukam <skatukam@cisco.com>,
        "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>,
        "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>,
        "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
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Hi All:

This is very interesting discussion.

Some of the people on this discussion list already looked
at some of these issues. Please refer to draft-many-ccamp-srg-01.txt
for more information.

Here is my opinion:

Transport networks provide their own protection mechanisms such
as the rings under discussion. As others pointed out it makes good
sense to use them for faster restoration times. These rings may
be created through NMS/EMS - this is not a concern to the control
plane.

The real problem is how to represent this ring topology in the control
plane for the path computation. Well one proposal as mentioned by
Zhi was to represent by a logical node with node capability being
"highly protected node" (inheriting the property of the ring). Another
way to see this, as mentioned in the srg draft is to represent by
point-to-multi point links with the exit points to the ring as the
terminating points of the links and define the same "highly protected"
property on the links (unlike on the node). Now that we have the
links and link property we can use it in the path computation.
Once path is computed it is the nodes, which are on the ring and
participate in the control plane, to make a connection between
the end points. Please refer to the above draft or
http://www.cs.odu.edu/~sudheer/technical/papers/journal/SRGPaper.pdf

- sudheer



Vishal Sharma wrote:

> Zhi and all,
>
> Great discussion! I'm glad we're finally discussing some of these
> issues, and highlighting that mix inherent ring protection with
> the control domain mechanisms is non-trivial.
>
> Comments in-line.
>
> -Vishal
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org]On
> > Behalf Of Zhi-Wei Lin
> > Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 11:54 AM
> > To: Suresh Katukam
> > Cc: R. Muralidharan; Bernstein, Greg; 'Manoj Agiwal'; 'Ccamp (E-mail);
> > mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> > Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
> >
> >
> > Hi Suresh,
> >
> > Yes agree this is very complex if you try to create too much
> > dependencies between control plane and transport plane protection
> > interactions. That is why my simplistic approach:
> >
> >     * Control plane sees the entire ring as offering "highly available"
> >       connections
> >     * Control plane sets up a single connection across this ring
> >       "sub-network" (if you think this about this, the entire ring can
> >       actually be treated by a control plane controller as a single node
> >       where the BLSR ring nodes may be thought of as aggregate ports on
> >       the single node)
> >     * The ring sub-network, by virtue of providing the protection and
> >       knowing *exactly* how protection is provided can set up the
> >       protection channel automatically (but control plane need not know
> >       this as it is irrelevant to the control plane -- it only needs to
> >       know that the single connection is protected)
>
> What mechanism will the ring use to setup the internal protection channel?
>
> Will it require EMS/NMS intervention, as proposed on this thread earlier,
> or will there be another sequence of control plane messages (initiated
> internal to the ring) to set this path up. The latter would be prefereable
> if the objective is to have fully-automated path setup (otherwise, we
> have EMS/NMS intervention for the ring), but it does complicate the
> control plane protocols (since a new sequence of setup steps may
> have to be initiated internal to each ring on the path of the end-to-end
> circuit/trail that is being setup.
>
> -Vishal
>
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 13:38:33 2002
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Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'"
	 <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
In-Reply-To: 
	<4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03647@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
References: 
	<4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03647@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
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1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic
2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware

There are probably other reasons as well...

On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 17:28, Shahram Davari wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to solve (like the one used in RFC2547) that can't be done with pure IP forwarding?
> 
> Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast IP lookup as well.
> 
> Yours,
> Shahram
> 
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



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Message-ID: <3CF7B429.F861B66A@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 10:34:33 -0700
From: Suresh Katukam <skatukam@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems
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To: v.sharma@ieee.org
CC: Zhi-Wei Lin <zwlin@lucent.com>,
        "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>,
        "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>,
        "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
References: <MMECLKMDFPCEJFECIBCMKEHMCMAA.v.sharma@ieee.org>
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All,

Comments in-line..

> > Hi Suresh,
> >
> > Yes agree this is very complex if you try to create too much
> > dependencies between control plane and transport plane protection
> > interactions. That is why my simplistic approach:
> >
> >     * Control plane sees the entire ring as offering "highly available"
> >       connections
> >     * Control plane sets up a single connection across this ring
> >       "sub-network" (if you think this about this, the entire ring can
> >       actually be treated by a control plane controller as a single node
> >       where the BLSR ring nodes may be thought of as aggregate ports on
> >       the single node)
> >     * The ring sub-network, by virtue of providing the protection and
> >       knowing *exactly* how protection is provided can set up the
> >       protection channel automatically (but control plane need not know
> >       this as it is irrelevant to the control plane -- it only needs to
> >       know that the single connection is protected)
> 
> What mechanism will the ring use to setup the internal protection channel?
> 
> Will it require EMS/NMS intervention, as proposed on this thread earlier,
> or will there be another sequence of control plane messages (initiated
> internal to the ring) to set this path up. The latter would be prefereable
> if the objective is to have fully-automated path setup (otherwise, we
> have EMS/NMS intervention for the ring), but it does complicate the
> control plane protocols (since a new sequence of setup steps may
> have to be initiated internal to each ring on the path of the end-to-end
> circuit/trail that is being setup.

Yes, this is where the most of the problems are. I was referring to this
where GMPLS based messages will be used to setup a path around the ring.
I was trying to bring up the issues that may come up during the path setup
in the ring. 

Zhi and Maartin, Please let us know your thoughts on this.

Thanks,
Suresh
> 
> -Vishal
> 
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 13:42:27 2002
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To: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "31 May 2002 18:36:40 -0000."
             <1022870200.8186.7.camel@gizpad> 
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From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Giles,

> 1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic
> 2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware
> 
> There are probably other reasons as well...

One of the "other reasons" is straightforward protection against packet 
spoofing.

Yakov.

> 
> On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 17:28, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to solve (like the one
 used in RFC2547) that can't be done with pure IP forwarding?
> > 
> > Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast IP lookup as we
ll.
> > 
> > Yours,
> > Shahram
> > 
> > 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 


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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'"
	 <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 10:41:30 -0700
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Giles,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:37 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> 1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic

Do you mean the difference between 4 bytes label and 20 bytes IP header?

> 2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware

But current hardware have IP already, it is much easier to run
IP rather than LDP MPLS. isn't it?

-Shahram

> 
> There are probably other reasons as well...
> 
> On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 17:28, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to 
> solve (like the one used in RFC2547) that can't be done with 
> pure IP forwarding?
> > 
> > Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast 
> IP lookup as well.
> > 
> > Yours,
> > Shahram
> > 
> > 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 



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From: "Suryanarayana, Ananth" <ananth@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 13:43:26 -0400
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traditional IP forwarding is a hopbyhop basis and hence very difficult
manage the path taken by a packet (end-too-end)... I think MPLS is like
source-routing, but with much more control over the packet flow.. and one of
the other uses is for seting up vpns using multiple label header stacks,
which is much more simple and efficient then maintaining IP over IP
tunnels..

Ananth



-----Original Message-----
From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:28 PM
To: 'mpls@uu.net'
Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
Subject: Basic LDP Question


Hi,

What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to solve (like the one
used in RFC2547) that can't be done with pure IP forwarding?

Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast IP lookup as
well.

Yours,
Shahram


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 13:47:51 2002
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@juniper.net>,
        Giles Heron
	 <giles@packetexchange.net>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'"
	 <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question 
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 10:44:07 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yakov Rekhter [mailto:yakov@juniper.net]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:41 PM
> To: Giles Heron
> Cc: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question 
> 
> 
> Giles,
> 
> > 1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic
> > 2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware
> > 
> > There are probably other reasons as well...
> 
> One of the "other reasons" is straightforward protection 
> against packet 
> spoofing.

How? in IP also you can do ACL.

-Shahram

> 
> Yakov.
> 
> > 
> > On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 17:28, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to 
> solve (like the one
>  used in RFC2547) that can't be done with pure IP forwarding?
> > > 
> > > Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do 
> fast IP lookup as we
> ll.
> > > 
> > > Yours,
> > > Shahram
> > > 
> > > 
> > -- 
> > =================================================================
> > Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> > ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> > =================================================================
> > 
> 



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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 10:44:53 -0700
From: Lars Eggert <larse@ISI.EDU>
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To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
CC: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>,
        Shahram Davari
 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'"
 <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
References: <200205311741.g4VHf4m81006@merlot.juniper.net>
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Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>>1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic
>>2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware
>>
>>There are probably other reasons as well...
> 
> One of the "other reasons" is straightforward protection against packet 
> spoofing.

More straightforward than an IP firewall?

Lars
-- 
Lars Eggert <larse@isi.edu>           USC Information Sciences Institute

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 13:49:57 2002
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Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'"
	 <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
In-Reply-To: 
	<4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03649@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
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	<4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03649@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
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On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 17:41, Shahram Davari wrote:
> Giles,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:37 PM
> > To: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
> > 
> > 
> > 1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic
> 
> Do you mean the difference between 4 bytes label and 20 bytes IP header?

yes.

> > 2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware
> 
> But current hardware have IP already, it is much easier to run
> IP rather than LDP MPLS. isn't it?

don't think so.  I believe many current routers with MPLS support can
push multiple labels when sending a packet, but can't "push" an extra IP
header?

Giles
 
> -Shahram
> 
> > 
> > There are probably other reasons as well...
> > 
> > On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 17:28, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to 
> > solve (like the one used in RFC2547) that can't be done with 
> > pure IP forwarding?
> > > 
> > > Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast 
> > IP lookup as well.
> > > 
> > > Yours,
> > > Shahram
> > > 
> > > 
> > -- 
> > =================================================================
> > Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> > ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> > =================================================================
> > 
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



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From: ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com
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Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
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MPLS is not like source routing.  if you use LDP, it is very much like 
IP routing.  Also, source routing is true only if you use "explicit 
routing".

Ananth

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ananth [mailto:ananth@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 12:43 PM
> To: Shahram.Davari; mpls
> Cc: ananth; ppvpn
> Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> traditional IP forwarding is a hopbyhop basis and hence very difficult
> manage the path taken by a packet (end-too-end)... I think 
> MPLS is like
> source-routing, but with much more control over the packet 
> flow.. and one of
> the other uses is for seting up vpns using multiple label 
> header stacks,
> which is much more simple and efficient then maintaining IP over IP
> tunnels..
> 
> Ananth
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:28 PM
> To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to solve 
> (like the one
> used in RFC2547) that can't be done with pure IP forwarding?
> 
> Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast 
> IP lookup as
> well.
> 
> Yours,
> Shahram
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 13:52:53 2002
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Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB0364B@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Suryanarayana, Ananth'" <ananth@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 10:48:19 -0700
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1) My question was explicitly related to LDP which can't do source-routing.
2) I was thinking of MPLS over IP not IP over IP.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Suryanarayana, Ananth [mailto:ananth@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:43 PM
> To: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@uu.net'
> Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> traditional IP forwarding is a hopbyhop basis and hence very difficult
> manage the path taken by a packet (end-too-end)... I think 
> MPLS is like
> source-routing, but with much more control over the packet 
> flow.. and one of
> the other uses is for seting up vpns using multiple label 
> header stacks,
> which is much more simple and efficient then maintaining IP over IP
> tunnels..
> 
> Ananth
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:28 PM
> To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to solve 
> (like the one
> used in RFC2547) that can't be done with pure IP forwarding?
> 
> Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast 
> IP lookup as
> well.
> 
> Yours,
> Shahram
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 13:53:36 2002
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From: "Suryanarayana, Ananth" <ananth@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "Suryanarayana, Ananth" <ananth@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 13:52:31 -0400
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If MPLS over IP is used, how can the overlapping VPN IP address be handled..
In case of multiple labels, the label would distinguish the overlapping
address spaced packets correctly , isn't it?

Ananth

-----Original Message-----
From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:48 PM
To: 'Suryanarayana, Ananth'; 'mpls@uu.net'
Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question


1) My question was explicitly related to LDP which can't do source-routing.
2) I was thinking of MPLS over IP not IP over IP.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Suryanarayana, Ananth [mailto:ananth@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:43 PM
> To: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@uu.net'
> Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> traditional IP forwarding is a hopbyhop basis and hence very difficult
> manage the path taken by a packet (end-too-end)... I think 
> MPLS is like
> source-routing, but with much more control over the packet 
> flow.. and one of
> the other uses is for seting up vpns using multiple label 
> header stacks,
> which is much more simple and efficient then maintaining IP over IP
> tunnels..
> 
> Ananth
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:28 PM
> To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to solve 
> (like the one
> used in RFC2547) that can't be done with pure IP forwarding?
> 
> Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast 
> IP lookup as
> well.
> 
> Yours,
> Shahram
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 13:59:58 2002
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Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB0364C@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Suryanarayana, Ananth'" <ananth@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 10:54:48 -0700
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> 
> If MPLS over IP is used, how can the overlapping VPN IP 
> address be handled..

By the MPLS label above IP.

> In case of multiple labels, the label would distinguish the 
> overlapping
> address spaced packets correctly , isn't it?

No.

-Shahram

> 
> Ananth
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:48 PM
> To: 'Suryanarayana, Ananth'; 'mpls@uu.net'
> Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> 1) My question was explicitly related to LDP which can't do 
> source-routing.
> 2) I was thinking of MPLS over IP not IP over IP.
> 
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Suryanarayana, Ananth [mailto:ananth@celoxnetworks.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:43 PM
> > To: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> > 
> > 
> > traditional IP forwarding is a hopbyhop basis and hence 
> very difficult
> > manage the path taken by a packet (end-too-end)... I think 
> > MPLS is like
> > source-routing, but with much more control over the packet 
> > flow.. and one of
> > the other uses is for seting up vpns using multiple label 
> > header stacks,
> > which is much more simple and efficient then maintaining IP over IP
> > tunnels..
> > 
> > Ananth
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:28 PM
> > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > Subject: Basic LDP Question
> > 
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to solve 
> > (like the one
> > used in RFC2547) that can't be done with pure IP forwarding?
> > 
> > Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast 
> > IP lookup as
> > well.
> > 
> > Yours,
> > Shahram
> > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 14:00:35 2002
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X-Mailer: exmh version 2.5 07/13/2001 with nmh-1.0.4
From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Fw: Re: RE: how to request the desired bandwidth? RFC3209 section 
 4.7.3
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 31 May 2002 10:17:20 +0800."
             <200205310201.g4V21KUB024282@letterbox.scut.edu.cn> 
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It is in fact the token bucket rate, not the peak rate.

Markus

> 
> in my opinion,it must be the "token buchet rate" to  be used to specify the desired bandwidth.is it right?
> 	
> >The 'peak data rate' is used to specify the desired bandwidth.
> >
> >-Vasanthi
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Hong Liao [mailto:hliao@telcordia.com]
> >Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 12:00 PM
> >To: mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: how to request the desired bandwidth? RFC3209 section 4.7.3
> >
> >
> >Hi,
> >
> >RFC3209 Section 4.7.3,  it says "When a new path message is considered for
> >admission, the bandwidth requested is compared with the bandwidth available
> >at the priority specified in the set up priority"
> >
> >Here I want to know how to request the desired bandwidth from the path msg.
> >As I know, in the path message, there is one Sender Tspec object, and
> >inside this object, it has traffic parameters like 'token bucket rate',
> >'token bucket size', 'peak data rate'.......  I want to know which
> >parameter can be used to specify the desired bandwidth the node wants.  Or
> >desired BW will not be defined from this object at all?
> >
> >Can someone tell me how to request the BW in the Path msg, and if it is not
> >available, a PathErr msg will be sent back?
> >
> >Thanks in an advance.
> >Julia
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 14:02:54 2002
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'"
	 <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 10:59:33 -0700
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Giles,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:48 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 17:41, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > Giles,
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> > > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:37 PM
> > > To: Shahram Davari
> > > Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > > Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic
> > 
> > Do you mean the difference between 4 bytes label and 20 
> bytes IP header?
> 
> yes.

Although you save 16 bytes per packet (~ 3% BW saving, assuming ~500 bytes average IP packet size), but you create another problem:

MPLS is much more prune to failure than IP. If an LSR's MPLS switching table is
corrupted, the packet ends up in wrong PE, while if a router's IP routing table
is corrupted, the next hops could sent the packet to the right destination PE.


> 
> > > 2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware
> > 
> > But current hardware have IP already, it is much easier to run
> > IP rather than LDP MPLS. isn't it?
> 
> don't think so.  I believe many current routers with MPLS support can
> push multiple labels when sending a packet, but can't "push" 
> an extra IP
> header?

May be, but when LDP was created there was no box doing VPN. 

-Shahram

> 
> Giles
>  
> > -Shahram
> > 
> > > 
> > > There are probably other reasons as well...
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 17:28, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > > > Hi,
> > > > 
> > > > What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to 
> > > solve (like the one used in RFC2547) that can't be done with 
> > > pure IP forwarding?
> > > > 
> > > > Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast 
> > > IP lookup as well.
> > > > 
> > > > Yours,
> > > > Shahram
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > -- 
> > > =================================================================
> > > Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> > > ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> > > =================================================================
> > > 
> > 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 14:04:25 2002
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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 11:01:18 -0700
From: Sudheer Dharanikota <sudheer@nayna.com>
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To: v.sharma@ieee.org
CC: Zhi-Wei Lin <zwlin@lucent.com>, Suresh Katukam <skatukam@cisco.com>,
        "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>,
        "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>,
        "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp (E-mail)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
References: <MMECLKMDFPCEJFECIBCMEEIACMAA.v.sharma@ieee.org>
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Vishal:

I agree that representation, path computation and path setup
are three problems that we need to solve here. Please refer to
the paper I refered to address the first two problems.
In the GMPLS P&R design team we are looking at some of
the issues related to the path setup. In the current version we
are not looking at rings, which we will do later if there is
clear consensus to address them. Extra traffic is one of the
subjects we will be addressing (again for linear topologies)
in the first release.

- sudheer

Vishal Sharma wrote:

> Sudheer,
>
> While I agree that representing nodes/domains/rings etc. is an important
> problem, I think there are two issues being mixed below.
>
> One is the problem of the initial configuration of the UPSR/BLSR ring,
> which is clearly (today) an NMS/EMS operation.
>
> The other is of dynamically setting up trails on the ring. It is this
> latter problem that falls under the purview of an automated control
> plane, and is the one being discussed. This will involve the control plane,
> and the issue there, as Suresh pointed out, is how does one deal with
> mixed mesh-ring networks, similar, for example, to the topology drawn by
> Nik Langrind.
>
> In that case, I don't think the GMPLS specifications are complete enough
> to enable one to accomplish path setup. There are several issues
> there, including the difficulty of deciding exactly the process by
> which path setup on rings will be handled, and how the various items
> that Zhi outlined in an earlier email (ring/span switching supported?,
> extra traffic supported? etc.) will be handled.
>
> I see the issue of representation as somewhat tied to how one does
> path setup above. That will dictate how the rings and their nodes/links
> should be represented in the routing protocols, and how path computation
> will take them into account.
>
> Some of these issues were discussed by us in a draft a while back
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mannie-mpls-sdh-ospf-isis-02.tx
> t
>
> -Vishal
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Sudheer Dharanikota [mailto:sudheer@nayna.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 10:32 AM
> > To: v.sharma@ieee.org
> > Cc: Zhi-Wei Lin; Suresh Katukam; R. Muralidharan; Bernstein, Greg;
> > 'Manoj Agiwal'; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> > Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
> >
> >
> > Hi All:
> >
> > This is very interesting discussion.
> >
> > Some of the people on this discussion list already looked
> > at some of these issues. Please refer to draft-many-ccamp-srg-01.txt
> > for more information.
> >
> > Here is my opinion:
> >
> > Transport networks provide their own protection mechanisms such
> > as the rings under discussion. As others pointed out it makes good
> > sense to use them for faster restoration times. These rings may
> > be created through NMS/EMS - this is not a concern to the control
> > plane.
> >
> > The real problem is how to represent this ring topology in the control
> > plane for the path computation. Well one proposal as mentioned by
> > Zhi was to represent by a logical node with node capability being
> > "highly protected node" (inheriting the property of the ring). Another
> > way to see this, as mentioned in the srg draft is to represent by
> > point-to-multi point links with the exit points to the ring as the
> > terminating points of the links and define the same "highly protected"
> > property on the links (unlike on the node). Now that we have the
> > links and link property we can use it in the path computation.
> > Once path is computed it is the nodes, which are on the ring and
> > participate in the control plane, to make a connection between
> > the end points. Please refer to the above draft or
> > http://www.cs.odu.edu/~sudheer/technical/papers/journal/SRGPaper.pdf
> >
> > - sudheer
> >
> >
> >
> > Vishal Sharma wrote:
> >
> > > Zhi and all,
> > >
> > > Great discussion! I'm glad we're finally discussing some of these
> > > issues, and highlighting that mix inherent ring protection with
> > > the control domain mechanisms is non-trivial.
> > >
> > > Comments in-line.
> > >
> > > -Vishal
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org]On
> > > > Behalf Of Zhi-Wei Lin
> > > > Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 11:54 AM
> > > > To: Suresh Katukam
> > > > Cc: R. Muralidharan; Bernstein, Greg; 'Manoj Agiwal'; 'Ccamp (E-mail);
> > > > mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> > > > Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Suresh,
> > > >
> > > > Yes agree this is very complex if you try to create too much
> > > > dependencies between control plane and transport plane protection
> > > > interactions. That is why my simplistic approach:
> > > >
> > > >     * Control plane sees the entire ring as offering "highly
> > available"
> > > >       connections
> > > >     * Control plane sets up a single connection across this ring
> > > >       "sub-network" (if you think this about this, the entire ring can
> > > >       actually be treated by a control plane controller as a
> > single node
> > > >       where the BLSR ring nodes may be thought of as
> > aggregate ports on
> > > >       the single node)
> > > >     * The ring sub-network, by virtue of providing the protection and
> > > >       knowing *exactly* how protection is provided can set up the
> > > >       protection channel automatically (but control plane
> > need not know
> > > >       this as it is irrelevant to the control plane -- it
> > only needs to
> > > >       know that the single connection is protected)
> > >
> > > What mechanism will the ring use to setup the internal
> > protection channel?
> > >
> > > Will it require EMS/NMS intervention, as proposed on this
> > thread earlier,
> > > or will there be another sequence of control plane messages (initiated
> > > internal to the ring) to set this path up. The latter would be
> > prefereable
> > > if the objective is to have fully-automated path setup (otherwise, we
> > > have EMS/NMS intervention for the ring), but it does complicate the
> > > control plane protocols (since a new sequence of setup steps may
> > > have to be initiated internal to each ring on the path of the end-to-end
> > > circuit/trail that is being setup.
> > >
> > > -Vishal
> > >
> > > >



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        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 31 May 2002 10:44:07 PDT."
             <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB0364A@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
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> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yakov Rekhter [mailto:yakov@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:41 PM
> > To: Giles Heron
> > Cc: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question 
> > 
> > 
> > Giles,
> > 
> > > 1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic
> > > 2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware
> > > 
> > > There are probably other reasons as well...
> > 
> > One of the "other reasons" is straightforward protection 
> > against packet 
> > spoofing.
> 
> How? 

read draft-behringer-mpls-security-01.txt

> in IP also you can do ACL.

yes, but it has its own cost/complexity.

Yakov.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 14:07:59 2002
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Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'"
	 <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
In-Reply-To: 
	<4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB0364D@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
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	<4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB0364D@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
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On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 17:59, Shahram Davari wrote:
> Giles,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:48 PM
> > To: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> > 
> > 
> > On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 17:41, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > > Giles,
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> > > > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:37 PM
> > > > To: Shahram Davari
> > > > Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > > > Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic
> > > 
> > > Do you mean the difference between 4 bytes label and 20 
> > bytes IP header?
> > 
> > yes.
> 
> Although you save 16 bytes per packet (~ 3% BW saving, assuming ~500 bytes average IP packet size), but you create another problem:
> 
> MPLS is much more prune to failure than IP. If an LSR's MPLS switching table is
> corrupted, the packet ends up in wrong PE, while if a router's IP routing table
> is corrupted, the next hops could sent the packet to the right destination PE.

agreed.  Though of course it always depends on how the IP routing table
is corrupted.  If it sends packets back the way they came - or into the
bit bucket - then you still have a problem :(
> 
> > 
> > > > 2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware
> > > 
> > > But current hardware have IP already, it is much easier to run
> > > IP rather than LDP MPLS. isn't it?
> > 
> > don't think so.  I believe many current routers with MPLS support can
> > push multiple labels when sending a packet, but can't "push" 
> > an extra IP
> > header?
> 
> May be, but when LDP was created there was no box doing VPN. 

true.  But I think when LDP was created the performance issue which
kicked the whole MPLS thing off was still true?

Giles

> -Shahram
> 
> > 
> > Giles
> >  
> > > -Shahram
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > There are probably other reasons as well...
> > > > 
> > > > On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 17:28, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > > 
> > > > > What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to 
> > > > solve (like the one used in RFC2547) that can't be done with 
> > > > pure IP forwarding?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast 
> > > > IP lookup as well.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Yours,
> > > > > Shahram
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > -- 
> > > > =================================================================
> > > > Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> > > > ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> > > > =================================================================
> > > > 
> > > 
> > -- 
> > =================================================================
> > Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> > ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> > =================================================================
> > 
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 14:08:01 2002
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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 14:05:36 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
From: Vijay Bollapragada <vbollapr@cisco.com>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
In-Reply-To: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03647@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
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In the 2547 case, typically u have 2 labels, the vpn_label (bottom label)
and the top label is the label to get the packet to the far end PE, Now,
LDP is used for this top label.

I think u are questioning why use LDP for this bottom_label and why not
simply encapsulate the MPLS packet in IP to get the packet to the next_hop
PE. If this is your Q, You are absolutely correct and this is what the
following draft talks about

http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-gre-ip-2547-01.txt

IMHO, this is certainly do-able but MPLS in the core give us the ability
to do things like Traffic Enginnering which are quite a challenge over
pure IP.

Thanks,
Vijay



On Fri, 31 May 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to solve (like the one used in RFC2547) that can't be done with pure IP forwarding?
> 
> Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast IP lookup as well.
> 
> Yours,
> Shahram
> 
> 



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To: Lars Eggert <larse@ISI.EDU>
cc: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
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Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 31 May 2002 10:44:53 PDT."
             <3CF7B695.8050405@isi.edu> 
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From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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> Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> >>1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic
> >>2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware
> >>
> >>There are probably other reasons as well...
> > 
> > One of the "other reasons" is straightforward protection against packet 
> > spoofing.
> 
> More straightforward than an IP firewall?

yes.

Yakov.


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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Vijay Bollapragada'" <vbollapr@cisco.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'"
	 <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 11:08:36 -0700
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Vijay,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Bollapragada [mailto:vbollapr@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:06 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> In the 2547 case, typically u have 2 labels, the vpn_label 
> (bottom label)
> and the top label is the label to get the packet to the far 
> end PE, Now,
> LDP is used for this top label.
> 
> I think u are questioning why use LDP for this bottom_label 
> and why not
> simply encapsulate the MPLS packet in IP to get the packet to 
> the next_hop
> PE. If this is your Q, You are absolutely correct and this is what the
> following draft talks about
> 
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-gre-ip
> -2547-01.txt
> 
> IMHO, this is certainly do-able but MPLS in the core give us 
> the ability
> to do things like Traffic Enginnering

But LDP does not give you the TE ability. So why use LDP?

-Shahram

 which are quite a challenge over
> pure IP.
> 
> Thanks,
> Vijay
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, 31 May 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to 
> solve (like the one used in RFC2547) that can't be done with 
> pure IP forwarding?
> > 
> > Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast 
> IP lookup as well.
> > 
> > Yours,
> > Shahram
> > 
> > 
> 



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To: Vijay Bollapragada <vbollapr@cisco.com>
cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 31 May 2002 14:05:36 EDT."
             <Pine.WNT.4.21.0205311358240.1608-100000@VBOLLAPR-W2K2.amer.cisco.com> 
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Vijay,

> In the 2547 case, typically u have 2 labels, the vpn_label (bottom label)
> and the top label is the label to get the packet to the far end PE, Now,
> LDP is used for this top label.
> 
> I think u are questioning why use LDP for this bottom_label and why not
> simply encapsulate the MPLS packet in IP to get the packet to the next_hop
> PE. If this is your Q, You are absolutely correct and this is what the
> following draft talks about
> 
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-gre-ip-2547-01.txt

Glad you mentioned this draft, as Section 7 in that draft talks about
the issue of packet spoofing.

Yakov.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 14:18:05 2002
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Reply-To: <v.sharma@ieee.org>
From: "Vishal Sharma" <v.sharma@ieee.org>
To: "Sudheer Dharanikota" <sudheer@nayna.com>
Cc: "Zhi-Wei Lin" <zwlin@lucent.com>, "Suresh Katukam" <skatukam@cisco.com>,
        "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>,
        "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>,
        "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp \(E-mail\)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "mpls@UU. NET \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 10:54:34 -0700
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Sudheer,

While I agree that representing nodes/domains/rings etc. is an important
problem, I think there are two issues being mixed below.

One is the problem of the initial configuration of the UPSR/BLSR ring,
which is clearly (today) an NMS/EMS operation.

The other is of dynamically setting up trails on the ring. It is this
latter problem that falls under the purview of an automated control
plane, and is the one being discussed. This will involve the control plane,
and the issue there, as Suresh pointed out, is how does one deal with
mixed mesh-ring networks, similar, for example, to the topology drawn by
Nik Langrind.

In that case, I don't think the GMPLS specifications are complete enough
to enable one to accomplish path setup. There are several issues
there, including the difficulty of deciding exactly the process by
which path setup on rings will be handled, and how the various items
that Zhi outlined in an earlier email (ring/span switching supported?,
extra traffic supported? etc.) will be handled.

I see the issue of representation as somewhat tied to how one does
path setup above. That will dictate how the rings and their nodes/links
should be represented in the routing protocols, and how path computation
will take them into account.

Some of these issues were discussed by us in a draft a while back
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mannie-mpls-sdh-ospf-isis-02.tx
t

-Vishal



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sudheer Dharanikota [mailto:sudheer@nayna.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 10:32 AM
> To: v.sharma@ieee.org
> Cc: Zhi-Wei Lin; Suresh Katukam; R. Muralidharan; Bernstein, Greg;
> 'Manoj Agiwal'; 'Ccamp (E-mail); mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
>
>
> Hi All:
>
> This is very interesting discussion.
>
> Some of the people on this discussion list already looked
> at some of these issues. Please refer to draft-many-ccamp-srg-01.txt
> for more information.
>
> Here is my opinion:
>
> Transport networks provide their own protection mechanisms such
> as the rings under discussion. As others pointed out it makes good
> sense to use them for faster restoration times. These rings may
> be created through NMS/EMS - this is not a concern to the control
> plane.
>
> The real problem is how to represent this ring topology in the control
> plane for the path computation. Well one proposal as mentioned by
> Zhi was to represent by a logical node with node capability being
> "highly protected node" (inheriting the property of the ring). Another
> way to see this, as mentioned in the srg draft is to represent by
> point-to-multi point links with the exit points to the ring as the
> terminating points of the links and define the same "highly protected"
> property on the links (unlike on the node). Now that we have the
> links and link property we can use it in the path computation.
> Once path is computed it is the nodes, which are on the ring and
> participate in the control plane, to make a connection between
> the end points. Please refer to the above draft or
> http://www.cs.odu.edu/~sudheer/technical/papers/journal/SRGPaper.pdf
>
> - sudheer
>
>
>
> Vishal Sharma wrote:
>
> > Zhi and all,
> >
> > Great discussion! I'm glad we're finally discussing some of these
> > issues, and highlighting that mix inherent ring protection with
> > the control domain mechanisms is non-trivial.
> >
> > Comments in-line.
> >
> > -Vishal
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org]On
> > > Behalf Of Zhi-Wei Lin
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 11:54 AM
> > > To: Suresh Katukam
> > > Cc: R. Muralidharan; Bernstein, Greg; 'Manoj Agiwal'; 'Ccamp (E-mail);
> > > mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> > > Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Suresh,
> > >
> > > Yes agree this is very complex if you try to create too much
> > > dependencies between control plane and transport plane protection
> > > interactions. That is why my simplistic approach:
> > >
> > >     * Control plane sees the entire ring as offering "highly
> available"
> > >       connections
> > >     * Control plane sets up a single connection across this ring
> > >       "sub-network" (if you think this about this, the entire ring can
> > >       actually be treated by a control plane controller as a
> single node
> > >       where the BLSR ring nodes may be thought of as
> aggregate ports on
> > >       the single node)
> > >     * The ring sub-network, by virtue of providing the protection and
> > >       knowing *exactly* how protection is provided can set up the
> > >       protection channel automatically (but control plane
> need not know
> > >       this as it is irrelevant to the control plane -- it
> only needs to
> > >       know that the single connection is protected)
> >
> > What mechanism will the ring use to setup the internal
> protection channel?
> >
> > Will it require EMS/NMS intervention, as proposed on this
> thread earlier,
> > or will there be another sequence of control plane messages (initiated
> > internal to the ring) to set this path up. The latter would be
> prefereable
> > if the objective is to have fully-automated path setup (otherwise, we
> > have EMS/NMS intervention for the ring), but it does complicate the
> > control plane protocols (since a new sequence of setup steps may
> > have to be initiated internal to each ring on the path of the end-to-end
> > circuit/trail that is being setup.
> >
> > -Vishal
> >
> > >



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Sukanta ganguly'" <sganguly@yahoo.com>,
        "Suryanarayana, Ananth"
	 <ananth@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 11:14:53 -0700
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LDP path is the same as IP path, and can change over time, therefore is not predictable.

-Shahram
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sukanta ganguly [mailto:sganguly@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:03 PM
> To: Suryanarayana, Ananth; Shahram Davari; 'mpls@uu.net'
> Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> Sharam,
>   LDP helps to lay out the path the packet will travel
> from ingress to egress of the MPLS path. It is not
> exactly source based routing but a predictive path is
> built for the packets with certain colors.
> 
> Ananth,
>   MPLS itself can be a VPN path when
> security/encryption is associated with the packet. So
> don't think of it has a IP-VPN enclosed in an MPLS
> VPN. They do not overlap. However, I have heard of
> talks of MPLS VPN on top of IP VPN. This could be due
> to the fact that an IPVPN already exists and MPLS
> based paths are new addition. 
> 
> SG
> 
> 
> 
> --- "Suryanarayana, Ananth" <ananth@celoxnetworks.com>
> wrote:
> > 
> > If MPLS over IP is used, how can the overlapping VPN
> > IP address be handled..
> > In case of multiple labels, the label would
> > distinguish the overlapping
> > address spaced packets correctly , isn't it?
> > 
> > Ananth
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari
> > [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:48 PM
> > To: 'Suryanarayana, Ananth'; 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> > 
> > 
> > 1) My question was explicitly related to LDP which
> > can't do source-routing.
> > 2) I was thinking of MPLS over IP not IP over IP.
> > 
> > -Shahram
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Suryanarayana, Ananth
> > [mailto:ananth@celoxnetworks.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:43 PM
> > > To: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@uu.net'
> > > Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > > Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> > > 
> > > 
> > > traditional IP forwarding is a hopbyhop basis and
> > hence very difficult
> > > manage the path taken by a packet (end-too-end)...
> > I think 
> > > MPLS is like
> > > source-routing, but with much more control over
> > the packet 
> > > flow.. and one of
> > > the other uses is for seting up vpns using
> > multiple label 
> > > header stacks,
> > > which is much more simple and efficient then
> > maintaining IP over IP
> > > tunnels..
> > > 
> > > Ananth
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Shahram Davari
> > [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:28 PM
> > > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > > Cc: 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > > Subject: Basic LDP Question
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is
> > trying to solve 
> > > (like the one
> > > used in RFC2547) that can't be done with pure IP
> > forwarding?
> > > 
> > > Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we
> > can do fast 
> > > IP lookup as
> > > well.
> > > 
> > > Yours,
> > > Shahram
> > > 
> > 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! - Official partner of 2002 FIFA World Cup
> http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com
> 



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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 11:06:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Sukanta ganguly <sganguly@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
To: Lars Eggert <larse@ISI.EDU>, Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
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Lars,
  I am not sure about the more straight forwardness
than an IP firewall, but I certainly agree to the
layering of labels allowing multiple predictive paths
that can be choosen quite dynamically which IP does
not allow.

  As a matter of fact I would actually like to know
your reasoning as far as the simplicity of straight
forwardness that you see on an MPLS based firewall,
which does not exists in the IP firewall. 

SG

--- Lars Eggert <larse@ISI.EDU> wrote:
> Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> >>1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic
> >>2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware
> >>
> >>There are probably other reasons as well...
> > 
> > One of the "other reasons" is straightforward
> protection against packet 
> > spoofing.
> 
> More straightforward than an IP firewall?
> 
> Lars
> -- 
> Lars Eggert <larse@isi.edu>           USC
> Information Sciences Institute
> 

> ATTACHMENT part 2 application/x-pkcs7-signature
name=smime.p7s



__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
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http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com



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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 14:34:18 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
From: Vijay Bollapragada <vbollapr@cisco.com>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
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On Fri, 31 May 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:

> Vijay,

> But LDP does not give you the TE ability. So why use LDP?

Agreed, that LDP does not give the ability to do TE, I only said use MPLS
in the core, not necassarily LDP :-) but in any case, Here is what 2547
draft says about using LDP for the top label..

Section 4.3.2

"All that matters for the VPN architecture is that some label switched
path between the router and its BGP next hop exists.  However, to ensure
interoperability  among systems which implement this VPN architecture,
all such systems must support LDP [MPLS-LDP]."

Of course, once could use many other mechanisms to get the vpn_labeled
packet from one edge PE to another edge PE, Interoperability is the key
here.

Thanks,
Vijay



> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vijay Bollapragada [mailto:vbollapr@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:06 PM
> > To: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
> > 
> > 
> > In the 2547 case, typically u have 2 labels, the vpn_label 
> > (bottom label)
> > and the top label is the label to get the packet to the far 
> > end PE, Now,
> > LDP is used for this top label.
> > 
> > I think u are questioning why use LDP for this bottom_label 
> > and why not
> > simply encapsulate the MPLS packet in IP to get the packet to 
> > the next_hop
> > PE. If this is your Q, You are absolutely correct and this is what the
> > following draft talks about
> > 
> > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-gre-ip
> > -2547-01.txt
> > 
> > IMHO, this is certainly do-able but MPLS in the core give us 
> > the ability
> > to do things like Traffic Enginnering
> 
> 
> -Shahram
> 
>  which are quite a challenge over
> > pure IP.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Vijay
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > On Fri, 31 May 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to 
> > solve (like the one used in RFC2547) that can't be done with 
> > pure IP forwarding?
> > > 
> > > Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast 
> > IP lookup as well.
> > > 
> > > Yours,
> > > Shahram
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 



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Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03652@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question 
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 11:39:42 -0700
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> > in IP also you can do ACL.
> 
> yes, but it has its own cost/complexity.

Sure, but using LDP you are forced to run some kind of OAM, to detect
mis-config of LSRs. So nothing is gained. The cost/complexity of filtering is
replaced with cost/complexity of OAM.

-Shahram



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 14:44:58 2002
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Vijay Bollapragada'" <vbollapr@cisco.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'"
	 <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 11:41:35 -0700
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Vijay,

I know all this. The question was: 

"Why use LDP instead of IP?". 

If you have an answer please provide.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Bollapragada [mailto:vbollapr@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:34 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> On Fri, 31 May 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:
> 
> > Vijay,
> 
> > But LDP does not give you the TE ability. So why use LDP?
> 
> Agreed, that LDP does not give the ability to do TE, I only 
> said use MPLS
> in the core, not necassarily LDP :-) but in any case, Here is 
> what 2547
> draft says about using LDP for the top label..
> 
> Section 4.3.2
> 
> "All that matters for the VPN architecture is that some label switched
> path between the router and its BGP next hop exists.  
> However, to ensure
> interoperability  among systems which implement this VPN architecture,
> all such systems must support LDP [MPLS-LDP]."
> 
> Of course, once could use many other mechanisms to get the vpn_labeled
> packet from one edge PE to another edge PE, Interoperability 
> is the key
> here.
> 
> Thanks,
> Vijay
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vijay Bollapragada [mailto:vbollapr@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:06 PM
> > > To: Shahram Davari
> > > Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > > Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
> > > 
> > > 
> > > In the 2547 case, typically u have 2 labels, the vpn_label 
> > > (bottom label)
> > > and the top label is the label to get the packet to the far 
> > > end PE, Now,
> > > LDP is used for this top label.
> > > 
> > > I think u are questioning why use LDP for this bottom_label 
> > > and why not
> > > simply encapsulate the MPLS packet in IP to get the packet to 
> > > the next_hop
> > > PE. If this is your Q, You are absolutely correct and 
> this is what the
> > > following draft talks about
> > > 
> > > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-gre-ip
> > > -2547-01.txt
> > > 
> > > IMHO, this is certainly do-able but MPLS in the core give us 
> > > the ability
> > > to do things like Traffic Enginnering
> > 
> > 
> > -Shahram
> > 
> >  which are quite a challenge over
> > > pure IP.
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vijay
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 31 May 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Hi,
> > > > 
> > > > What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to 
> > > solve (like the one used in RFC2547) that can't be done with 
> > > pure IP forwarding?
> > > > 
> > > > Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast 
> > > IP lookup as well.
> > > > 
> > > > Yours,
> > > > Shahram
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 



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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 14:52:52 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
From: Vijay Bollapragada <vbollapr@cisco.com>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
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On Fri, 31 May 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:

> Vijay,
> 
> I know all this. The question was: 
> 
> "Why use LDP instead of IP?". 

The argument of not using IP is "spoofing" as yakov pointed out
also, section 7 of 

http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-gre-ip-2547-01.txt

Vijay


> If you have an answer please provide.
> 
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vijay Bollapragada [mailto:vbollapr@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:34 PM
> > To: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> > 
> > 
> > On Fri, 31 May 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > 
> > > Vijay,
> > 
> > > But LDP does not give you the TE ability. So why use LDP?
> > 
> > Agreed, that LDP does not give the ability to do TE, I only 
> > said use MPLS
> > in the core, not necassarily LDP :-) but in any case, Here is 
> > what 2547
> > draft says about using LDP for the top label..
> > 
> > Section 4.3.2
> > 
> > "All that matters for the VPN architecture is that some label switched
> > path between the router and its BGP next hop exists.  
> > However, to ensure
> > interoperability  among systems which implement this VPN architecture,
> > all such systems must support LDP [MPLS-LDP]."
> > 
> > Of course, once could use many other mechanisms to get the vpn_labeled
> > packet from one edge PE to another edge PE, Interoperability 
> > is the key
> > here.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Vijay
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Vijay Bollapragada [mailto:vbollapr@cisco.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:06 PM
> > > > To: Shahram Davari
> > > > Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > > > Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > In the 2547 case, typically u have 2 labels, the vpn_label 
> > > > (bottom label)
> > > > and the top label is the label to get the packet to the far 
> > > > end PE, Now,
> > > > LDP is used for this top label.
> > > > 
> > > > I think u are questioning why use LDP for this bottom_label 
> > > > and why not
> > > > simply encapsulate the MPLS packet in IP to get the packet to 
> > > > the next_hop
> > > > PE. If this is your Q, You are absolutely correct and 
> > this is what the
> > > > following draft talks about
> > > > 
> > > > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-gre-ip
> > > > -2547-01.txt
> > > > 
> > > > IMHO, this is certainly do-able but MPLS in the core give us 
> > > > the ability
> > > > to do things like Traffic Enginnering
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -Shahram
> > > 
> > >  which are quite a challenge over
> > > > pure IP.
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Vijay
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > On Fri, 31 May 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > > 
> > > > > What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to 
> > > > solve (like the one used in RFC2547) that can't be done with 
> > > > pure IP forwarding?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast 
> > > > IP lookup as well.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Yours,
> > > > > Shahram
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 15:02:03 2002
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Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@juniper.net>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'"
	 <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
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	<4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03652@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
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	<4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03652@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
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On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 18:39, Shahram Davari wrote:
>  
> > > in IP also you can do ACL.
> > 
> > yes, but it has its own cost/complexity.
> 
> Sure, but using LDP you are forced to run some kind of OAM, to detect
> mis-config of LSRs. So nothing is gained. The cost/complexity of filtering is
> replaced with cost/complexity of OAM.

please let's not turn this into yet another MPLS OAM debate.

Giles

> 
> -Shahram
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



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Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03654@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Vijay Bollapragada'" <vbollapr@cisco.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'"
	 <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 11:59:59 -0700
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I thought you have found another "good" reason. For spoofing see my
email response to Yakov.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Bollapragada [mailto:vbollapr@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:53 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> On Fri, 31 May 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:
> 
> > Vijay,
> > 
> > I know all this. The question was: 
> > 
> > "Why use LDP instead of IP?". 
> 
> The argument of not using IP is "spoofing" as yakov pointed out
> also, section 7 of 
> 
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-gre-ip
> -2547-01.txt
> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> > If you have an answer please provide.
> > 
> > -Shahram
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vijay Bollapragada [mailto:vbollapr@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:34 PM
> > > To: Shahram Davari
> > > Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > > Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 31 May 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Vijay,
> > > 
> > > > But LDP does not give you the TE ability. So why use LDP?
> > > 
> > > Agreed, that LDP does not give the ability to do TE, I only 
> > > said use MPLS
> > > in the core, not necassarily LDP :-) but in any case, Here is 
> > > what 2547
> > > draft says about using LDP for the top label..
> > > 
> > > Section 4.3.2
> > > 
> > > "All that matters for the VPN architecture is that some 
> label switched
> > > path between the router and its BGP next hop exists.  
> > > However, to ensure
> > > interoperability  among systems which implement this VPN 
> architecture,
> > > all such systems must support LDP [MPLS-LDP]."
> > > 
> > > Of course, once could use many other mechanisms to get 
> the vpn_labeled
> > > packet from one edge PE to another edge PE, Interoperability 
> > > is the key
> > > here.
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vijay
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Vijay Bollapragada [mailto:vbollapr@cisco.com]
> > > > > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 2:06 PM
> > > > > To: Shahram Davari
> > > > > Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > > > > Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > In the 2547 case, typically u have 2 labels, the vpn_label 
> > > > > (bottom label)
> > > > > and the top label is the label to get the packet to the far 
> > > > > end PE, Now,
> > > > > LDP is used for this top label.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I think u are questioning why use LDP for this bottom_label 
> > > > > and why not
> > > > > simply encapsulate the MPLS packet in IP to get the packet to 
> > > > > the next_hop
> > > > > PE. If this is your Q, You are absolutely correct and 
> > > this is what the
> > > > > following draft talks about
> > > > > 
> > > > > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-gre-ip
> > > > > -2547-01.txt
> > > > > 
> > > > > IMHO, this is certainly do-able but MPLS in the core give us 
> > > > > the ability
> > > > > to do things like Traffic Enginnering
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > -Shahram
> > > > 
> > > >  which are quite a challenge over
> > > > > pure IP.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > Vijay
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Fri, 31 May 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > What problem a mp2p LDP-based MPLS network is trying to 
> > > > > solve (like the one used in RFC2547) that can't be done with 
> > > > > pure IP forwarding?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Note: Don't tell me fast forwarding, because we can do fast 
> > > > > IP lookup as well.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Yours,
> > > > > > Shahram
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>
Cc: "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@juniper.net>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 12:06:31 -0700
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This is not about OAM debate. It is about security. If you are allergic to this name let's call it "maintenance" or "X" or anything you like. What will you do in your VPN network to make sure that a customer's traffic is not forwarded to wrong destination? You need "X" don't you? 

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 4:00 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Yakov Rekhter'; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> 
> 
> On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 18:39, Shahram Davari wrote:
> >  
> > > > in IP also you can do ACL.
> > > 
> > > yes, but it has its own cost/complexity.
> > 
> > Sure, but using LDP you are forced to run some kind of OAM, 
> to detect
> > mis-config of LSRs. So nothing is gained. The 
> cost/complexity of filtering is
> > replaced with cost/complexity of OAM.
> 
> please let's not turn this into yet another MPLS OAM debate.
> 
> Giles
> 
> > 
> > -Shahram
> > 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 



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Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@juniper.net>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'"
	 <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
In-Reply-To: 
	<4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03655@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
References: 
	<4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03655@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
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no - I don't need "X".

and yes - this is the OAM debate!!!

On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 19:06, Shahram Davari wrote:
> This is not about OAM debate. It is about security. If you are allergic to this name let's call it "maintenance" or "X" or anything you like. What will you do in your VPN network to make sure that a customer's traffic is not forwarded to wrong destination? You need "X" don't you? 
> 
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 4:00 PM
> > To: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: 'Yakov Rekhter'; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> > Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
> > 
> > 
> > On Fri, 2002-05-31 at 18:39, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > >  
> > > > > in IP also you can do ACL.
> > > > 
> > > > yes, but it has its own cost/complexity.
> > > 
> > > Sure, but using LDP you are forced to run some kind of OAM, 
> > to detect
> > > mis-config of LSRs. So nothing is gained. The 
> > cost/complexity of filtering is
> > > replaced with cost/complexity of OAM.
> > 
> > please let's not turn this into yet another MPLS OAM debate.
> > 
> > Giles
> > 
> > > 
> > > -Shahram
> > > 
> > -- 
> > =================================================================
> > Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> > ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> > =================================================================
> > 
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 21:20:30 +0200
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
CC: "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>,
        "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@juniper.net>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
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Shahram Davari wrote:
> 
> This is not about OAM debate. It is about security. If you are allergic to this name let's call it "maintenance" or "X" or anything you like. What will you do in your VPN network to make sure that a customer's traffic is not forwarded to wrong destination? You need "X" don't you?

You need this both for LDP LSP as well for any IP tunneling as well to
make sure your PE-PE tunnel whatever it can be is up & running and your
VPN customers can in fact communicate. Sure we could argue long about
that one but I don't think this is really significant issue any more.
See lsp-ping draft if you have doubts :).

As to the original question from the real deployment point of view there
are three main reasons:

A) performance and availability of MPLS encapsulation versus IP
encapsulation. AFAIK most widely shipping boxes require an extra
hardware to do IP encapsulation at an acceptable rate while MPLS
encapsulation is supported at line rate much wider.

B) Overhead 20 bytes (or more if key is used) versus 4 is from a
practical point of view a big difference. Even with extra 4 bytes the
headache of MTU problems still exists.

C) Loadbalancing in the core ... See when you encapsulate all of your
PE-PE traffic in one IP header, the FIB hash will be identical to all
VPN customers residing on those PEs hence all the packets will take the
same path. This is very bad indeed. In MPLS we can build the hash based
on labels or even look higher at the original VPN IP packet so the
distribution of VPN flows in the core is much more larger. 

D) Security or I should rather say protection of data integrity.

Rgs,
R.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 15:25:56 2002
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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 12:22:08 -0700
From: Mudhafar Hassan-Ali <mudhafar.hassan-ali@alcatel.com>
Organization: Alcatel, USA
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To: Hong Liao <hliao@telcordia.com>
CC: Vasanthi Thirumalai <Vasanthi@tellium.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        hchang <hchang@scut.edu.cn>
Subject: Re: how to request the desired bandwidth?  RFC3209 section 4.7.3
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This is a classical dual leaky bucket question when it comes to how much bandwidth should be allocated to a
connection or an LSP. Basically r (bucket rate) reflects the average bandwidth, whereas the p reflects the maximum
bit rate the packet can be emitted, given enough credit in the bucket. Hence, for call admission control (CAC)
purposes, the allocate bandwidth is usually between these two values; i.e. r<allocated bandwidth<p, depending how
much delay can be tolerated and how much big the buffer assigned to the LSP.

Mudhafar

Hong Liao wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I also think it is 'peak date rate'.  But if I sent out the peak date rate
> very high 'FFFFFFFF', the router should not be able to handle it, and send
> back the path error message, right?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Hong (Julia) Liao
> ATM/Broadband Network Integration
> Telcordia Technologies, Inc
>
> Tel:  (973) 829-4570
> Fax: (973) 829-5962
>
>
>                     Vasanthi
>                     Thirumalai           To:     "'Hong Liao'" <hliao@telcordia.com>, mpls@UU.NET
>                     <Vasanthi@tel        cc:     (bcc: Hong Liao/Telcordia)
>                     lium.com>            Subject:     RE: how to request the desired bandwidth?  RFC3209 section
>                                          4.7.3
>                     05/30/02
>                     05:40 PM
>
>
>
> The 'peak data rate' is used to specify the desired bandwidth.
>
> -Vasanthi
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hong Liao [mailto:hliao@telcordia.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 12:00 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: how to request the desired bandwidth? RFC3209 section 4.7.3
>
> Hi,
>
> RFC3209 Section 4.7.3,  it says "When a new path message is considered for
> admission, the bandwidth requested is compared with the bandwidth available
> at the priority specified in the set up priority"
>
> Here I want to know how to request the desired bandwidth from the path msg.
> As I know, in the path message, there is one Sender Tspec object, and
> inside this object, it has traffic parameters like 'token bucket rate',
> 'token bucket size', 'peak data rate'.......  I want to know which
> parameter can be used to specify the desired bandwidth the node wants.  Or
> desired BW will not be defined from this object at all?
>
> Can someone tell me how to request the BW in the Path msg, and if it is not
> available, a PathErr msg will be sent back?
>
> Thanks in an advance.
> Julia



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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 21:34:20 +0200
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
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To: jh@lohi.eng.song.fi
CC: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
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        "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@juniper.net>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
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Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
References: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03655@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
		<3CF7CCFE.5B2B506@cisco.com> <15607.53115.949443.940734@harjus.eng.song.fi>
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Hu Juha,

Currently deployed hardware & software. Besides the whole beauty to use
pure IP encapsulation is that P boxes just do IP forwarding and don't
have to do anything special. Clearly taking into account l2tp session
does not meet those conditions.

R.

> jh@lohi.eng.song.fi wrote:
> 
> Robert Raszuk writes:
> 
>  > C) Loadbalancing in the core ... See when you encapsulate all of your
>  > PE-PE traffic in one IP header, the FIB hash will be identical to all
>  > VPN customers residing on those PEs hence all the packets will take the
>  > same path. This is very bad indeed. In MPLS we can build the hash based
>  > on labels or even look higher at the original VPN IP packet so the
>  > distribution of VPN flows in the core is much more larger.
> 
> what would prevent you from taking into account l2tp session id when
> calculating the hash?
> 
> -- juha



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CC: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>,
        "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@juniper.net>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
References: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03655@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
		<3CF7CCFE.5B2B506@cisco.com>
		<15607.53115.949443.940734@harjus.eng.song.fi>
		<3CF7D03C.E85EAD36@cisco.com> <15607.53639.336830.395925@harjus.eng.song.fi>
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Very true statement indeed :) :) ...

Thx Juha,

Robert

> jh@lohi.eng.song.fi wrote:
> 
> Robert Raszuk writes:
> 
>  > Currently deployed hardware & software.
> 
> your current router hardware can't do many other things either, like
> learning mac addresses.  so when you re-spin it, you could also consider
> adding real support for ip tunneling for those who don't like the
> complexity of mpls control plane.
> 
> -- juha



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 15:54:47 2002
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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 15:54:14 -0400
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In-Reply-To:  <200205311759.g4VHxAn15654@mlsrv1.avici.com>
From: "Kavita Khanna" <kkhanna@isocore.com>
Subject: Re: how to request the desired bandwidth? RFC3209 section  4.7.3
To: hliao@telcordia.com
Cc: mjork@avici.com, mpls@UU.NET
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The Token Bucket Size, Token Bucket Rate, and Minimum Policed Unit parameters
in the RSVP SENDER_TSPEC object are intended to be used to specify the bandwidth
requirements for the traffic flow. How these fields are interpreted to actually
reserve the bandwidth is a different issue.

Regards,
Kavita


>-- Original Message --
>From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
>To: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: Re: Fw: Re: RE: how to request the desired bandwidth? RFC3209
section
>
> 4.7.3
>Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 13:58:14 -0400
>
>
>It is in fact the token bucket rate, not the peak rate.
>
>Markus
>
>> 
>> in my opinion,it must be the "token buchet rate" to  be used to specify
>the desired bandwidth.is it right?
>> 	
>> >The 'peak data rate' is used to specify the desired bandwidth.
>> >
>> >-Vasanthi
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: Hong Liao [mailto:hliao@telcordia.com]
>> >Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 12:00 PM
>> >To: mpls@UU.NET
>> >Subject: how to request the desired bandwidth? RFC3209 section 4.7.3
>> >
>> >
>> >Hi,
>> >
>> >RFC3209 Section 4.7.3,  it says "When a new path message is considered
>for
>> >admission, the bandwidth requested is compared with the bandwidth available
>> >at the priority specified in the set up priority"
>> >
>> >Here I want to know how to request the desired bandwidth from the path
>msg.
>> >As I know, in the path message, there is one Sender Tspec object, and
>> >inside this object, it has traffic parameters like 'token bucket rate',
>> >'token bucket size', 'peak data rate'.......  I want to know which
>> >parameter can be used to specify the desired bandwidth the node wants.
> Or
>> >desired BW will not be defined from this object at all?
>> >
>> >Can someone tell me how to request the BW in the Path msg, and if it
is
>not
>> >available, a PathErr msg will be sent back?
>> >
>> >Thanks in an advance.
>> >Julia
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 16:20:09 2002
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From: jh@lohi.eng.song.fi
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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 22:31:07 +0300
To: raszuk@cisco.com
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>,
        "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@juniper.net>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
In-Reply-To: <3CF7CCFE.5B2B506@cisco.com>
References: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03655@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
	<3CF7CCFE.5B2B506@cisco.com>
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Robert Raszuk writes:

 > C) Loadbalancing in the core ... See when you encapsulate all of your
 > PE-PE traffic in one IP header, the FIB hash will be identical to all
 > VPN customers residing on those PEs hence all the packets will take the
 > same path. This is very bad indeed. In MPLS we can build the hash based
 > on labels or even look higher at the original VPN IP packet so the
 > distribution of VPN flows in the core is much more larger. 

what would prevent you from taking into account l2tp session id when
calculating the hash?

-- juha



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 16:22:10 2002
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From: jh@lohi.eng.song.fi
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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 22:39:51 +0300
To: raszuk@cisco.com
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>,
        "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@juniper.net>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
In-Reply-To: <3CF7D03C.E85EAD36@cisco.com>
References: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03655@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
	<3CF7CCFE.5B2B506@cisco.com>
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Robert Raszuk writes:

 > Currently deployed hardware & software.

your current router hardware can't do many other things either, like
learning mac addresses.  so when you re-spin it, you could also consider
adding real support for ip tunneling for those who don't like the
complexity of mpls control plane.

-- juha



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 16:22:33 2002
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From: jh@lohi.eng.song.fi
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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 22:09:17 +0300
To: Vijay Bollapragada <vbollapr@cisco.com>
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
In-Reply-To: <Pine.WNT.4.21.0205311449030.1608-100000@VBOLLAPR-W2K2.amer.cisco.com>
References: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03653@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
	<Pine.WNT.4.21.0205311449030.1608-100000@VBOLLAPR-W2K2.amer.cisco.com>
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packet spoofing is quite easy to prevent by a single access list at
ingress to other providers that drops a packet if its source address
belongs to the network that is used for the loopback interfaces that
terminate the ip tunnels at the pes.

what comes to subscriber links, we, and any reasonable service provider,
of course always check that the source addresses belong to the
subscribers.

-- juha




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 19:16:30 2002
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To: Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, yakov@juniper.net
Cc: giles@packetexchange.net, mpls@UU.NET, ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question 
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2002 00:14:45 +0100 
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Shahram Davari wrote 31 May 2002 19:40
> To: 'Yakov Rekhter'
> Cc: Giles Heron; 'mpls@uu.net'; 'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'
> Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question 
> 
> 
>  
> > > in IP also you can do ACL.
> > 
> > yes, but it has its own cost/complexity.
> 
> Sure, but using LDP you are forced to run some kind of OAM, to detect
> mis-config of LSRs. So nothing is gained. The cost/complexity 
> of filtering is
> replaced with cost/complexity of OAM.
> 
> -Shahram
NH=> I am not sure you are capturing all the issues here Shahram.  Some P
LSRs do load-balancing based on IP address hashing as a sort of TE function
because LDP just gives SPF and so leads to networks that are
traffic/topology sensitive.  This gives rise to the additional points:
-	might this not also be considered a security issue itself from a
customer perspective, ie VPN customer IP pkts are looked at for sorting into
different streams?
-	what about the added processing load this creates on the P routers
involved?
-	does it not break the simple 'label forwarding' paradigm that seems
to be the raison detre for MPLS?
-	and don't we effectively get back to IP fowarding now.....albeit
with an inability to do IP forwarding because the P routers don't have the
IP routes (of the VPNs)

To which you can now add your OAM issue because yes we have to fault-manage
these entities since they do fail...and this now includes the load-balancing
functions.

Further:
-	given we can't give any solid SLAs to such VPNs when based on LDP
(because of the VPN population pkt merging issue);
-	so to compensate we have to over-engineer and hope;
-	VPN topologies are invariably long-holding....so their LSPs really
need decoupling from the IGP in case it flexes routes or misbehaves;

In view of all these factors perhaps it might have been wiser to make
ER/signalled LSPs the interworking default for VPNs rather than LDP in
rfc2547.

regards, Neil


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 19:17:07 2002
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To: vbollapr@cisco.com, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Subject: RE: Basic LDP Question
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2002 00:14:38 +0100 
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Vijay,

You wrote Vijay Bollapragada 31 May 2002 19:34
> 
> On Fri, 31 May 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:
> 
> > Vijay,
> 
> > But LDP does not give you the TE ability. So why use LDP?
> 
> Agreed, that LDP does not give the ability to do TE, I only 
> said use MPLS
> in the core, not necassarily LDP :-) but in any case, Here is 
> what 2547
> draft says about using LDP for the top label..
> 
> Section 4.3.2
> 
> "All that matters for the VPN architecture is that some label switched
> path between the router and its BGP next hop exists.  
> However, to ensure
> interoperability  among systems which implement this VPN architecture,
> all such systems must support LDP [MPLS-LDP]."
> 
> Of course, once could use many other mechanisms to get the vpn_labeled
> packet from one edge PE to another edge PE, Interoperability 
> is the key
> here.
NH=> So are you saying the only reason for LDP is because there is a need to
run VPN services composed of (i) multiple vendors and (ii) multiple SPs
across a population of P routers?  Can you (or anyone else) identify some of
these cases please?

regards, Neil


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri May 31 20:58:40 2002
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Reply-To: <v.sharma@ieee.org>
From: "Vishal Sharma" <v.sharma@ieee.org>
To: "Zhi-Wei Lin" <zwlin@lucent.com>, "Suresh Katukam" <skatukam@cisco.com>
Cc: "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ossi.co.in>,
        "Bernstein, Greg" <GregB@ciena.com>,
        "'Manoj Agiwal'" <ManojA@netbrahma.com>,
        "'Ccamp \(E-mail\)" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "mpls@UU. NET \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Sonet Ring provisioning
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 09:49:33 -0700
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Zhi and all,

Great discussion! I'm glad we're finally discussing some of these
issues, and highlighting that mix inherent ring protection with
the control domain mechanisms is non-trivial.

Comments in-line.

-Vishal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Zhi-Wei Lin
> Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 11:54 AM
> To: Suresh Katukam
> Cc: R. Muralidharan; Bernstein, Greg; 'Manoj Agiwal'; 'Ccamp (E-mail);
> mpls@UU. NET (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: Sonet Ring provisioning
> 
> 
> Hi Suresh,
> 
> Yes agree this is very complex if you try to create too much 
> dependencies between control plane and transport plane protection 
> interactions. That is why my simplistic approach:
> 
>     * Control plane sees the entire ring as offering "highly available"
>       connections
>     * Control plane sets up a single connection across this ring
>       "sub-network" (if you think this about this, the entire ring can
>       actually be treated by a control plane controller as a single node
>       where the BLSR ring nodes may be thought of as aggregate ports on
>       the single node)
>     * The ring sub-network, by virtue of providing the protection and
>       knowing *exactly* how protection is provided can set up the
>       protection channel automatically (but control plane need not know
>       this as it is irrelevant to the control plane -- it only needs to
>       know that the single connection is protected)

What mechanism will the ring use to setup the internal protection channel?

Will it require EMS/NMS intervention, as proposed on this thread earlier,
or will there be another sequence of control plane messages (initiated
internal to the ring) to set this path up. The latter would be prefereable
if the objective is to have fully-automated path setup (otherwise, we
have EMS/NMS intervention for the ring), but it does complicate the
control plane protocols (since a new sequence of setup steps may
have to be initiated internal to each ring on the path of the end-to-end
circuit/trail that is being setup.

-Vishal
 
> 


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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 23:15:02 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: jh@lohi.eng.song.fi
cc: raszuk@cisco.com, Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>,
        "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@juniper.net>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com'" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Subject: Re: Basic LDP Question
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On Fri, 31 May 2002 jh@lohi.eng.song.fi wrote:

The point is MPLS effectively decouples the forwarding portion from the
routing. This makes MPLS a service enabler. For instance I did not see anyone
mention things like QoS transparency that MPLS can achieve. Sure you can
monkey around with IP to make IP have everything that MPLS has. May be even a
fixed length tag and call it something else :).

Why do it when this extension already exists as an IETF based standards where
folks like us can debate issues and come up with solutions that are acceptable
to most?

-ajay


>:Robert Raszuk writes:
>:
>: > Currently deployed hardware & software.
>:
>:your current router hardware can't do many other things either, like
>:learning mac addresses.  so when you re-spin it, you could also consider
>:adding real support for ip tunneling for those who don't like the
>:complexity of mpls control plane.
>:
>:-- juha
>:

-- 



