From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 02:44:02 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id CAA02706
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 02:44:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpa05127
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:44:43 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvpa02110;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:43:00 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvpa16803
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:42:47 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvpa16796
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:42:45 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvpa26565
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:42:17 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpa20687
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:42:17 GMT
Received: from tama5.ecl.ntt.co.jp by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: tama5.ecl.ntt.co.jp [129.60.39.102])
	id QQmvpa20667
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:42:16 GMT
Received: from vcs3.rdh.ecl.ntt.co.jp (vcs3.rdh.ecl.ntt.co.jp [129.60.39.110])
	by tama5.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.9.3+3.2W/3.7W/01/31/02) with ESMTP id PAA14147;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 15:41:42 +0900 (JST)
	(envelope-from yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp)
Received: from nttmail3.ecl.ntt.co.jp (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by vcs3.rdh.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.12.3/8.12.3) with ESMTP id g616ffxV026157;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 15:41:41 +0900 (JST)
Received: from eclscan3.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp (eclscan3.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp [129.60.5.69])
	by nttmail3.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.12.3/8.12.3) with ESMTP id g616ffn5007956;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 15:41:41 +0900 (JST)
Received: from imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by eclscan3.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.9.3/3.7W) with ESMTP id PAA23897;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 15:41:40 +0900 (JST)
Received: from [129.60.144.181]
	by imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.9.3/3.7W) with SMTP id PAA19144;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 15:41:32 +0900 (JST)
X-Authentication-Warning: imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp: [129.60.144.181] didn't use HELO protocol
Message-Id: <4.3.2-J.20020701130120.00bc8c58@imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp>
X-Sender: sy003@imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2-J
Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 15:40:14 +0900
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>, IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Seisho Yasukawa <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-00.txt
In-Reply-To: <3D1B4D0C.7070509@marconi.com>
References: <200206271038.GAA08972@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Dear David

Thank you for your comment.

I agree that classical RSVP was designed around multicast and existing 
RSVP-TE can
cope with multicast in essesntial. But I still think existing RSVP-TE is 
not suitable and
some modifications are necessary to support multicast because its lack of 
TE function.

>In my opinion, this draft is not necessary.  It is based on the incorrect 
>assumption that RSVP-TE, as it is currently defined, does not have 
>supprort for multicast.
>
>Classical RSVP was designed around multicast, and RSVP-TE introduces 
>nothing to change this, even though it does not explicitly describe a 
>multicast implementation.

As mentioned above, I agree with your assumption to RSVP-TE basically.
But please note that our draft describe some modification and extensions 
to existing RSVP-TE in order to cope with
not only multicast application but also p-to-mp application.

>For a multicast LSP, one has only to specify a multicast group address in 
>the SESSION object (the tunnel endpoint address), and do not include an 
>EXPLICIT_ROUTE object.  Normal Path processing should propagate the Path 
>message to all next-hops in the multicast group, according to the 
>multicast table that already exists.

We think some modification is necessary to SESSION object definition when 
considering multicast session.

We think it is important to define multicast LSP tunnel independent to its 
accomodated traffic.
In this design, intermediate node along the LSP must not conscious of its 
accomodated traffic protocol.
And we want a p-to-mp LSP to accomodate both multiple IP multicast group 
traffic and non-IP traffic,
such as Ether traffic.

Therefore, it is not convenient to specify a multicast group address in 
the SESSION object.

To enable the identification and association of such multicast LSP 
tunnels, new MULTICAST_LSP_TUNNEL
session objects are defined in our proposal. Each session object carries 
the sender node address of a p-to-mp LSP
and its tunnel ID. The sender node address is more preferable than 
destination (leaf) node addresses to identify
a multicast LSP tunnel because frequent topological changes may occur and 
destination node addresses are not
stable in this tunnel.

Therefore, the SENDER_TEMPLATE (or FILTER_SPEC) object together with this 
SESSION object uniquely identify
a multicast LSP tunnel. To identify the leaf and topology of this 
multicast LSP tunnel, TREE_EXPLICIT_ROUTE object
and TREE_RECORD_ROUTE object are also defined.


>I am aware that RSVP-TE's definition of EXPLICIT_ROUTE and RECORD_ROUTE 
>does not accommodate multicast.  If there is some need to specify an 
>explicit multicast tree that differs from the multicast routing table, 
>then this might be required.
>
>Personally, I think attempting to traffic-engineer a multicast tree 
>beyond what existing multicast routing protocols already do is pointless. 
>Any automatic process for generating these trees will duplicate all of the 
>work that routing protocols already do.  Any manual process will be 
>unmanageable, since receivers may be continuously joining and leaving the 
>multicast group.

We think Traffic Engineering become more important when considering 
multicast application.
A multicast LSP has more complex topology and it affect network switching 
resource more drastically compared with unicast LSP.

And we think it is not enough to combine existing multicast routing 
protocol and RSVP-TE to enable mulitcast traffic engineering.
We think what existing multicast routing protocol do for 
traffic-engineering is completely weak.

For example, PIM-SM that is most widely used multicast protocol, I think, 
has three phases to establish muticast tree.
Phase 1: Encapsulation transmission to Randezvous Point (RP) + RP 
Multicast Tree distribution
Phase 2: Register Stop Process which switch over to (S,G) transmission 
from RP encapsulation transmission
Phase 3: Shortest Path multicast distribution (switch over from RP transmission)
This mechanism allows very frequent topological change into tree topology.

Therefore we think it is not realistic to make multicast LSP synchronized 
with L3 multicast routing protocol.
We can not control multicast traffic completely in this design.
Moreover, path-protection mechanism or rerouting mechanism are not 
supported in this design.

>Given the infeasability of a manually-configured multicast LSP, we're 
>back to automatic configuration.  RSVP, as it currently stands, is 
>sufficient in this situation.  It reads the existing multicast routing 
>table to determine the next-hops for a multicast group, and monitors the 
>routing table to add and remove next-hops as needed.  Rules for merging 
>FLOWSPEC objects are already in place.  Rules for merging labels are 
>self-evident.
>
>While it is true that current RSVP-TE implementations do not have support 
>for multicast LSPs, there is nothing in RFC 3209 that prohibits the use of 
>RSVP-TE for multicast situations.  Note that the only part of RSVP-TE that 
>is not multicast-friendly is the EXPLICIT_ROUTE object - ant this object 
>is optional in Path messages anyway.
>
>-- David

As you mentioned above, it is better to construct multicast LSP automatically.
We can use TERO for this purpose.
Some multicast tree calculation mechanism that is implemented in Network 
Mangement Sytem or Sender node calculate
TERO that represents suitable multicast tree and invoke this multicast 
MPLS protocol to setup multicast LSP tunnel.

And as mentioned in our draft, our scheme also target to support multicast 
LSP setup using multicast routing table information.

We are sevice provider and strongly need this p-to-mp LSP setup mechanism 
to enable Contents delivery service and p-to-mp
L2/MPLS service.

We are willing to modify our proposal to accelerate this discussion.
Please join this discussion and give us comments.

Seisho




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 03:21:57 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA03471
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 03:21:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpd19859
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 07:22:40 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvpd18836;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 07:22:10 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvpd12279
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 07:21:26 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvpd12272
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 07:21:23 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvpd13499
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 07:20:26 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpd27332
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 07:20:26 GMT
Received: from beamer.mchh.siemens.de by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: beamer.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.163])
	id QQmvpd27323
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 07:20:25 GMT
Received: from blues.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.227])
	by beamer.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA26858;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:19:50 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh273e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.83])
	by blues.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA20239;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:20:03 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH273E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <MY3DN8CK>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:19:30 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8BE@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com'"
	 <ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com>,
        ananth@celoxnetworks.com, mpls@UU.NET, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
Cc: ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Subject: AW: Basic LDP Question
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:19:06 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Ananth wrote:
 
MPLS is not like source routing.  if you use LDP, it is very much like 
IP routing.  Also, source routing is true only if you use "explicit 
routing".

Ananth

Already years ago (in Oslo) I proposed to provide explicit routing for mp2p resp. p2mp LSPs.
By inserting   "bracket"-TLVs between ER HOP-TLVs you can provide the info for a tree-like source route.
This tree-route may take into consideration QoS,policy, etc. You may even build several such LSPs
using different Explicit tree route information, as to get them differently routed - e.g. for supporting
traffic balancing.

Unfortunately, no one cared at that time. 

Would there be interest now, to provide a, what I called, TREE ROUTE TLV e.g. for establishing mp2p LSPs
in support of VPN ?

Heinrich Hummel

 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 04:08:59 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA09957
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 04:08:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpg24605
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:09:39 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvpg21795;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:08:07 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvpg06633
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:07:46 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvpg06617
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:07:41 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvpg27668
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:06:29 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpg20956
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:06:29 GMT
Received: from gorilla.mchh.siemens.de by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: gorilla.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.18])
	id QQmvpg20937
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:06:28 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by gorilla.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA10667;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:06:19 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh247e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.57])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA23388;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:06:19 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH247E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <MYNQ83LK>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:05:46 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8BF@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'neil.2.harrison@bt.com'" <neil.2.harrison@bt.com>, asimha@cisco.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Subject: AW: Basic LDP Question
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:05:40 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id EAA09957

In response to a previous email on this thread I wrote today what also fits in response to Neil Harrison's email
from below:

Already years ago (in Oslo) I proposed to provide explicit routing for mp2p resp. p2mp LSPs.
By inserting   "bracket"-TLVs between ER HOP-TLVs you can provide the info for a tree-like source route.
This tree-route may take into consideration QoS,policy, etc. You may even build several such LSPs
using different Explicit tree route information, as to get them differently routed - e.g. for supporting
traffic balancing.

Unfortunately, no one cared at that time. 

Yes,LDP only yields LSPs, routed like by SPF. 
In Oslo I showed how to compute (at the ingress) the explicit tree-like source route while considering all kind of QoS&Policy constraints and how to put the results into some TREE ROUTE TLV. I also showed how to process that TLV at each hop so that only the right part of it, which is still needed ahead,is forwarded via the respective child links.

In new draft-hummel-mpls-n-square-investigations-00.txt I mention four methods how to provide
a full mesh connectivity for layer-3 /layer-2 VPNs. 
One of the methods use merging normal LSPs, one of the methods use merging hierarchical LSPs. 

In both cases an Explicit Tree Route  TLV could take care of all the QoS/policy/traffic balancing aspects.

Question:
Is there sufficient interest now to bring those ideas from draft-hummel-mpls-explicit-tree-01.txt, expired in Dec 1999,
once more to the coming IETF meetings ?

 
Heinrich Hummel

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: neil.2.harrison@bt.com [mailto:neil.2.harrison@bt.com]
Gesendet: Montag, 3. Juni 2002 12:26
An: asimha@cisco.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET; ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Betreff: RE: Basic LDP Question


Ajay,  Let me take you back to the point of Shahram's orginal
question.....which in essence, if I have understood it correctly, was 'what
problem/application is LDP solving/addressing that cannot be done either (i)
using IP directly or (ii) ER LSPs?'.....and which must also take a wider
pro/con analysis of the implications of using LDP-LSPs vs ER-LSPs (or IP
directly).

Please also see below.   Regards, Neil

Ajay Simha wrote 01 June 2002 04:15
 
> The point is MPLS effectively decouples the forwarding 
> portion from the
> routing.
NH=> Well I agree, this is vital and it's what is needed.  And it's
something we in Telco-land have known/used for years, ie decoupling of the
traffic carrying data-plane and its control-plane (both its own data-plane,
where appropriate, and its routing and signalling protocols).  But LDP does
nothing more than instantiate labels per hop that are locked to the IGP.
That is (i) they take the same SPF routes as the IGP would use for IP
fowarding and (ii) the LSPs change as the IGP changes.  I would argue this
is not a required behaviour for applications where LSPs are long-holding
and/or must not be affected by ad hoc routing changes or failures of routing
protocols (eg VPNs).  Further, because LDP is so tightly coupled to the IGP
then one has to introduce 'layer violations' to make it work a bit better,
eg Load-balancing using IP-level hashing......its hard to take seriously
anyone claiming this is MPLS label forwarding when one has to look at the
client/IP level (which it may not always be, ie XoverMPLS) to make
switching/forwarding decisions.

> This makes MPLS a service enabler.
NH=> I don't agree that *LDP* makes MPLS a 'service-enabler'.  Considered
against a VPN service, the behaviour noted above is not what is needed.  Now
take the fact that QoS (a pkt forwarding attribute) and survivability (an
LSP attribute) need decoupling so that per VPN QoS/availability SLAs can be
defined/measured (independent of other VPNs) and look what LDP does to
that.....it mangles then both so they can't be decoupled, and now VPN
QoS/survivability behaviour is no longer independent on a per VPN basis.
Again this is not the required behaviour for VPNs.

> For instance I 
> did not see anyone
> mention things like QoS transparency that MPLS can achieve.
NH=> How can you claim this in view of the above observations?  Further, on
what basis are you discussing QoS?  That is, unless you can automatically
fault-manage MPLS I fail to see how anyone has any basis on which to discuss
QoS with any conviction......you have to define availability 1st, since QoS
metrics *only* have relevance to the up-state, and availability is dependent
of having defects defined.  So where are the defects defined and where is
availability defined?....once you can point at these then we can
meaningfully discuss QoS, but not before.
 
> Sure you can
> monkey around with IP to make IP have everything that MPLS 
> has.
NH=> No, you have to monkey around with LDP (eg load-balancing) because it
does not provide sufficient decoupling from IP behaviour as I noted above.

> May be even a
> fixed length tag and call it something else :).
> 
> Why do it when this extension already exists as an IETF based 
> standards where
> folks like us can debate issues and come up with solutions 
> that are acceptable
> to most?
NH=> I have no problems with people defining solution's for a restricted
perspective of the problem-space if that is all they need/want from MPLS,
just so long as they don't try to stop others defining solutions which have
a more general application.  I have a strong sense that some people want to
do this....and therein lies the real problem IMO. 
> 
> -ajay
> 
> 
> >:Robert Raszuk writes:
> >:
> >: > Currently deployed hardware & software.
> >:
> >:your current router hardware can't do many other things either, like
> >:learning mac addresses.  so when you re-spin it, you could 
> also consider
> >:adding real support for ip tunneling for those who don't like the
> >:complexity of mpls control plane.
> >:
> >:-- juha
> >:
> 
> -- 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 04:19:48 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA10222
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 04:19:48 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvph08214
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:20:30 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvph06121;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:19:37 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvph08621
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:19:18 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvph08616
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:19:13 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvph22118
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:18:58 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvph05361
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:18:57 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f270.law12.hotmail.com [64.4.18.145])
	id QQmvph05348
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:18:57 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Mon, 1 Jul 2002 01:18:56 -0700
Received: from 63.197.79.145 by lw12fd.law12.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Mon, 01 Jul 2002 08:18:56 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [63.197.79.145]
From: "George Sheng" <george_s97@hotmail.com>
To: asimha@cisco.com, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
Cc: eosborne@cisco.com, scullptor@yahoo.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 08:18:56 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <F270Y60mJWEsBk31TZ100002bdf@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 01 Jul 2002 08:18:56.0553 (UTC) FILETIME=[F1BCB990:01C220D7]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk




> >SD: Silly or not, I am afraid it is the reality. LDP is inherently unable 
>to
> >SD:do load ballancing, that is why this kludge is there.
>
>Shahram,
>
>What are we comparing this against? IP? Please explain how in the IP world 
>one
>achieved IP vs non-IP load balancing and how it is different when you run 
>LDP?


well, for example, take a topology below:

       R2
     /    \
  R1        R3 -- R5 -- R6
     \    /
       R4

assume the IGP cost is the same for all the links above. In the
"native" IP mode, traffic from R6 to R1, they will be(normally)
load shared using the links to both R2 and R4, R3 is the router
performs this ECMP loadsharing(IP flow based usually).

now, if R1 through R6 are running LDP, please tell me how does
R3 perform the same flow based ECMP loadsharing(without looking
into the IP packets)?

-george


_________________________________________________________________
Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 05:23:29 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id FAA14893
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 05:23:29 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpl22856
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:24:13 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvpl19768;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:22:53 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvpl05560
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:22:38 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvpl05555
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:22:35 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvpl03750
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:22:05 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpl19179
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:22:04 GMT
Received: from ziplip.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.ziplip.com [128.242.109.119])
	id QQmvpl19175
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:22:04 GMT
Received: from 10.1.0.20 (EHLO 10.1.0.20 10.1.0.20 [10.1.0.20] (may be forged))
	by 10.1.0.20 with ESMTP id <HXABGFGAGCINOAJ5HUALL0GPMFONJ4H5DQEJKJJZ@ziplip.com>
	for <mpls@uu.net>; 01 Jul 2002 02:21:23 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <HXABGFGAGCINOAJ5HUALL0GPMFONJ4H5DQEJKJJZ@ziplip.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 02:21:23 -0700 (PDT)
From: vivek_1975 <vivek_1975@ziplip.com>
Reply-To: vivek_1975 <vivek_1975@ziplip.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: LDP Question
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-ZLExpiry: -1
X-ZLReceiptConfirm: N
X-ZLAuthType: WEB-MAIL
X-ZLAuthOn: Y
X-Mailer: ZipLip Sonoma v3.2
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi,

In RFC3036 section 2.6.2.2 says
    When operating in Downstream on Demand mode with liberal label retention,
an LSR might choose to request label mappings for all known prefixes from
all peer LSRs.

  As per my understanding there won't be any restriction when we learn any
routes from IP and we obtain the mappings by sending Label Request for all
the learnt FEC's (FEC aggregation/without aggregation) if we find the required
session/adjacenecy with the peer. So DoD acts as liberal in nature.......

  Does this mean any filtering is done for achieving conservative in DoD or
am I missing something........

  Thanks and Regards
  Vivek


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 06:14:13 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA19105
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:14:13 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpo00532
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:14:58 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvpo28398;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:14:01 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvpo00955
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:13:38 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvpo00948
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:13:34 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvpo17290
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:12:13 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpo12571
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:12:13 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmvpo12563
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:12:13 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17Oy9u-0000zX-00; Mon, 01 Jul 2002 11:11:50 +0100
Subject: RE: your mail
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>
Cc: asimha@cisco.com, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, eosborne@cisco.com,
        scullptor@yahoo.com, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <F270Y60mJWEsBk31TZ100002bdf@hotmail.com>
References: <F270Y60mJWEsBk31TZ100002bdf@hotmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.7 
Date: 01 Jul 2002 11:11:51 +0000
Message-Id: <1025521911.1543.23.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On Mon, 2002-07-01 at 08:18, George Sheng wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> > >SD: Silly or not, I am afraid it is the reality. LDP is inherently unable 
> >to
> > >SD:do load ballancing, that is why this kludge is there.
> >
> >Shahram,
> >
> >What are we comparing this against? IP? Please explain how in the IP world 
> >one
> >achieved IP vs non-IP load balancing and how it is different when you run 
> >LDP?
> 
> 
> well, for example, take a topology below:
> 
>        R2
>      /    \
>   R1        R3 -- R5 -- R6
>      \    /
>        R4
> 
> assume the IGP cost is the same for all the links above. In the
> "native" IP mode, traffic from R6 to R1, they will be(normally)
> load shared using the links to both R2 and R4, R3 is the router
> performs this ECMP loadsharing(IP flow based usually).
> 
> now, if R1 through R6 are running LDP, please tell me how does
> R3 perform the same flow based ECMP loadsharing(without looking
> into the IP packets)?

you can't.

however there is, of course, nothing to stop you looking into the IP
packets (using the "first nibble hack".)

What you *do* get with LDP is the ability to load-balance *without*
looking into the IP packets.

For example for traffic flowing from R1 to R3, R5, R6 it would be
possible to hash this across the links to R2 and R4 just by looking at
the LDP-assigned label.

In addition if you are doing L2 over MPLS then you can hash different L2
tunnels over the different links by "walking the stack".  Similar
techniques are possible for RFC2547.

With IP you wouldn't have either of these options (both are technically
possible but are AFAIK unimplemented today...)

Giles

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 06:40:12 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA22727
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:40:12 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpq25444
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:40:57 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvpq23311;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:40:07 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvpq03085
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:37 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvpq03073
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:29 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvpq22025
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpq22723
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvpq22715
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id GAA28490 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:39:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id GAA06624 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:39:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvpq03032
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:38:14 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvpq16211
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:37:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpq29594
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:37:02 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmvpq29588
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:37:02 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA21635;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:36:14 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207011036.GAA21635@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce:;
CC: mpls@UU.NET
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-jensen-mpls-interop-00.txt
Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 06:36:14 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: General Summary of Interoperability Testing Results 
                          and Experiences
	Author(s)	: B. Jensen et al.
	Filename	: draft-jensen-mpls-interop-00.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 28-Jun-02
	
This document describes certain issues observed during a recent large
MPLS Interoperability Test Event conducted by the Interoperability
Work Group of the MPLS Forum. The aim of this document is to make the
vendor and service provider community aware of these issues. Certain
recommendations have also been provided in the document in the
expectation that a discussion will ensue to get these issues
resolved.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jensen-mpls-interop-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-jensen-mpls-interop-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-jensen-mpls-interop-00.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020628142136.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-jensen-mpls-interop-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-jensen-mpls-interop-00.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020628142136.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 06:41:45 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA22987
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:41:45 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpq06687
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:42:32 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvpq01274;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:40:08 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvpq03090
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:39 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvpq03074
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:29 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvpq22010
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpq22722
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvpq22714
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id GAA28486 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:39:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id GAA06620 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:39:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvpq03028
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:38:01 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvpq12471
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:36:59 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpq29561
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:36:58 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmvpq29557
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:36:58 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA21619;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:36:10 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207011036.GAA21619@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce:;
CC: mpls@UU.NET, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-iwata-mpls-crankback-04.txt
Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 06:36:10 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Crankback Routing Extensions for MPLS Signaling
	Author(s)	: A. Iwata, N. Fujita, G. Ash, 
                          A. Farrel, S. Marshall-Unitt
	Filename	: draft-iwata-mpls-crankback-04.txt
	Pages		: 32
	Date		: 28-Jun-02
	
This draft proposes crankback routing extensions for CR-
LDP signaling and for RSVP-TE signaling.
Recently, several routing protocol extensions for
advertising resource information in addition to topology
information have been proposed for use in distributed
constraint-based routing.  In such a distributed routing
environment, however, the information used to compute a
constraint-based path may be out of date.  This means
that LSP setup requests may be blocked by links or nodes
without sufficient resources.
This draft specifies crankback routing extensions for CR-
LDP and RSVP-TE so that the label request can be retried
on an alternate path that detours around the blocked link
or node upon a setup failure.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iwata-mpls-crankback-04.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-iwata-mpls-crankback-04.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-iwata-mpls-crankback-04.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020628142125.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-iwata-mpls-crankback-04.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-iwata-mpls-crankback-04.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020628142125.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 08:20:18 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA00263
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:20:18 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpx10418
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:21:02 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvpx08082;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:19:49 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvpx25228
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:19:36 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvpx25216
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:19:22 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvpx15482
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:18:59 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpx07625
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:18:59 GMT
Received: from beamer.mchh.siemens.de by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: beamer.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.163])
	id QQmvpx07617
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:18:58 GMT
Received: from blues.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.227])
	by beamer.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA24566;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:18:42 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh273e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.83])
	by blues.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA06496;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:18:55 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH273E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <MY3D3G07>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:18:19 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8C6@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Ajay Simha'" <asimha@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'Eric Osborne '" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        "'George Sheng '"
	 <george_s97@hotmail.com>,
        "'scullptor@yahoo.com '" <scullptor@yahoo.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: your mail
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:17:52 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id IAA00263

Hi all,
IMHO, neither current LDP nor current IP is capable to do loadbalancing.

Therefore, why don't we specify MPLS protocols which can establish 
QoS/Policy/Bandwidth-sensitive mp2p LSPs

and why don't we open a new IP routing WG which enables QoS/Policy/Bandwidth-sensitive IP forwarding ?

Heinrich



-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Ajay Simha [mailto:asimha@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Sonntag, 30. Juni 2002 12:42
An: Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
'mpls@UU.NET '
Betreff: RE: your mail


On Sat, 29 Jun 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:

>SD: Silly or not, I am afraid it is the reality. LDP is inherently unable to
>SD:do load ballancing, that is why this kludge is there.

Shahram,

What are we comparing this against? IP? Please explain how in the IP world one
achieved IP vs non-IP load balancing and how it is different when you run LDP?

-ajay
>SD:
>SD:-Shahram
>SD:
>SD:-----Original Message-----
>SD:From: Eric Osborne
>SD:To: Shahram Davari
>SD:Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
>SD:Sent: 6/27/02 7:11 PM
>SD:Subject: Re: your mail
>SD:
>SD:On Thu, Jun 27, 2002 at 01:02:53PM -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>SD:> > ECMP is inherent in the architecture.
>SD:>
>SD:> What? ECMP is a kludge to overcome LDP's inability to TE.
>SD:
>SD:That seems to be an Extremely Silly statement; if you want TE, use
>SD:RSVP.  RFC3209, in case you've missed it...:)
>SD:
>SD:
>SD:
>SD:eric
>SD:
>SD:> If you think about it doing hashing of multiple labels and perhaps
>SD:> IP header in the middle of an LSP actually defeats the purpose of
>SD:> MPLS, which was supposed to be have a simple label lookup in the
>SD:> core.
>SD:
>SD:> -Shahram
>SD:>
>SD:



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 08:35:02 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA00973
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:35:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpy03503
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:35:41 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvpy26363;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:32:46 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvpy26339
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:32:16 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvpy26334
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:32:05 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvpy12066
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:32:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpy25882
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:32:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvpy25875
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:32:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id IAA02218 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:32:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id IAA19482 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:32:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvpq03072
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:29 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvpq22167
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:06 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpq00615
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:05 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmvpq00611
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:39:05 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA22232;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 06:38:17 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207011038.GAA22232@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-05.txt
Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 06:38:17 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Framework for MPLS-based Recovery
	Author(s)	: V. Sharma, F. Hellstrand
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-05.txt
	Pages		: 31
	Date		: 28-Jun-02
	
Multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) integrates the label swapping 
forwarding paradigm with network layer routing. To deliver reliable 
service, MPLS requires a set of procedures to provide protection of 
the traffic carried on different paths. This requires that the label 
switched routers (LSRs) support fault detection, fault notification, 
and fault recovery mechanisms, and that MPLS signaling, support the 
configuration of recovery. With these objectives in mind, this 
document specifies a framework for MPLS based recovery.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-05.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-05.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-05.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020628142705.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-05.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-05.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020628142705.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 08:50:41 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA01911
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:50:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpz05448
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:51:25 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvpz03395;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:50:25 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvpz28119
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:49:57 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvpz28113
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:49:48 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvpz13854
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:48:23 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvpz26657
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:48:22 GMT
Received: from gorilla.mchh.siemens.de by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: gorilla.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.18])
	id QQmvpz26644
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:48:22 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by gorilla.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA08098;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:48:20 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh246e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.56])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA01593;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:48:20 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH246E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <MYNDXWHR>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:47:49 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8C8@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>,
        "'neil.2.harrison@bt.com'" <neil.2.harrison@bt.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: AW: your mail
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:47:46 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

1)
Venkata wrote to Neil:

  As I said before, whether to do load balancing or not 
  is _not_ an interoperability issue. It's the best interest
  of any vendor. No *specification* required - *requirements*
  may be sufficient.

I completely disagree. It takes a lot of common specification to enable load balancing capable
IP routing. Honestly, I believe it would take a new working group to do that.

2) Can anybody explain to me why Equal-Cost Multipath and why not simply Multipath ? 
For traffic balancing you may need alternatively routed pathes (MPLS-pathes, IP-pathes) which
arent necessarily of equal cost, right ?


Heinrich Hummel

Siemens 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 10:04:01 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA06558
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:04:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvqe14483
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:04:33 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvqe11450;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:02:48 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvqe06261
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:02:30 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvqe06155
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:02:21 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvqe23455
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:02:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvqe10946
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:02:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvqe10942
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:02:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA07011 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:02:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id KAA29255 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:02:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvqe29876
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:00:46 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvqd12085
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 13:57:11 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvqd08730
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 13:57:10 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvqd08710
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 13:57:10 GMT
Received: from eosborne-u10.cisco.com (eosborne-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.112]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA06694; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:57:09 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (eosborne@localhost) by eosborne-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA03299; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:57:09 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:57:09 -0400
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: "'Naidu, Venkata'" <Venkata.Naidu@marconi.com>,
        "'neil.2.harrison@bt.com'" <neil.2.harrison@bt.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <20020701135709.GJ24180@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8C8@MCHH267E>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8C8@MCHH267E>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
X-GPG-Fingerprint: 6412 0836 E440 B3EA 980C  4951 611E 1819 2E71 8562
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

On Mon, Jul 01, 2002 at 02:47:46PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> 1)
> Venkata wrote to Neil:
> 
>   As I said before, whether to do load balancing or not 
>   is _not_ an interoperability issue. It's the best interest
>   of any vendor. No *specification* required - *requirements*
>   may be sufficient.
> 
> I completely disagree. It takes a lot of common specification to
> enable load balancing capable IP routing. Honestly, I believe it
> would take a new working group to do that.

OK, now I'm confused.  I suspect that your definition of "load
balancing" is different than mine, as I believe that both IP and LDP
are capable of load-balancing.  Some folks have said that LDP is not
capable of such a thing, but this is the first time I've heard anyone
say that IP can't do it, either.  What exactly does "load balancing"
mean to you?

> 2) Can anybody explain to me why Equal-Cost Multipath and why not
> simply Multipath ?  For traffic balancing you may need alternatively
> routed pathes (MPLS-pathes, IP-pathes) which arent necessarily of
> equal cost, right ?

With IP, you can end up with permanent loops if you don't provision
equal-cost forwarding properly.  That's why IP (and LDP, which I've
always viewed as more of an arp-like thing under IP, in this
instances) only do equal-cost balancing.  TE has the advantage that it
can use MPLS to assure a loop-free path from head to tail of a tunnel,
so it can do more complex balancing at the headend, i.e. unequal cost
placement of traffic into tunnels.

At least that's how I look at it.




eric

> 
> Heinrich Hummel
> 
> Siemens 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 14:56:40 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA26027
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:56:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvqx10594
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 18:57:20 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvqx06701;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 18:55:18 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvqx09833
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 18:55:01 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvqx09820
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 18:54:55 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvqx08836
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 18:54:13 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvqx09638
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 18:54:12 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvqx09628
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 18:54:12 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA28563 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:54:11 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id OAA29740 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 14:54:11 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvqs11499
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:37:44 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvqs00633
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:37:27 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvqs11533
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:37:27 GMT
Received: from web21203.mail.yahoo.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: web21203.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.130.22])
	id QQmvqs11520
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:37:26 GMT
Message-ID: <20020701173726.91250.qmail@web21203.mail.yahoo.com>
Received: from [216.140.58.174] by web21203.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Mon, 01 Jul 2002 10:37:26 PDT
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:37:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: Richard Stephens <scullptor@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: your mail
To: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <F270Y60mJWEsBk31TZ100002bdf@hotmail.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

wouldn't it be possible to solve the problem by having
the ingress node create multiple explicit path lsp's
based on it's igp ecmp information?  All that should
take is initiative by the vendor.



__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! - Official partner of 2002 FIFA World Cup
http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 15:53:41 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA29539
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 15:53:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvrb29713
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:54:17 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvrb25249;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:52:16 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvrb06574
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:52:02 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvrb06540
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:52:00 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvrb15132
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:51:46 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvrb12900
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:51:45 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f78.law15.hotmail.com [64.4.23.78])
	id QQmvrb12885
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:51:45 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:51:44 -0700
Received: from 12.234.67.129 by lw15fd.law15.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Mon, 01 Jul 2002 19:51:44 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [12.234.67.129]
From: "Chetan Pinto" <chetanpinto@hotmail.com>
To: vivek_1975@ziplip.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LDP Question
Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 12:51:44 -0700
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <F78OwsRnJSsubWCG0ES0000408d@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 01 Jul 2002 19:51:44.0564 (UTC) FILETIME=[BA33D740:01C22138]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

>Hi,
>
>In RFC3036 section 2.6.2.2 says
>     When operating in Downstream on Demand mode with liberal label 
>retention,
>an LSR might choose to request label mappings for all known prefixes from
>all peer LSRs.
>
>   As per my understanding there won't be any restriction when we learn any
>routes from IP and we obtain the mappings by sending Label Request for all
>the learnt FEC's (FEC aggregation/without aggregation) if we find the 
>required
>session/adjacenecy with the peer. So DoD acts as liberal in nature.......

Let us try to keep the "advertisement mode" and the "retention method"
separate. You can have a combination of DoD or DU with
Liberal or Conservative retention. Hence, DoD cannot be liberal by itself.

>
>   Does this mean any filtering is done for achieving conservative in DoD 
>or
>am I missing something........
If u are using DoD on a particular interface:
If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs
If using Conservative retention, request labels for only those
FECs which u deem the LDP peer is the next hop.
This is the kind of filtering you would be talking about
The filter would in fact be the "match" of "LDP peer" for "FEC next hop"

chetan

_________________________________________________________________
Join the world’s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
http://www.hotmail.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 16:44:51 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA02185
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 16:44:51 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvrd17877
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:20:50 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvrd12611;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:18:29 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvrd01841
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:18:07 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvrd01836
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:18:04 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvrd06409
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:15:35 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvrd10628
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:15:34 GMT
Received: from xover.netplane.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cnxt10002.conexant.com [198.62.10.2])
	id QQmvrd10612
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:15:34 GMT
Received: by XOVER.dedham.mindspeed.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NYGKR2F6>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 16:15:32 -0400
Message-ID: <076236BAE727D611943F00508BA0F95906E7B4@XOVER.dedham.mindspeed.com>
From: "Kullberg, Alan" <akullber@netplane.com>
To: "MPLS_WG (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: comments on draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-00.txt
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 16:15:32 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

I think that this draft has technical merit in that an IGMP Multicast
protocol is not required.  Also, protocols other than IP can be supported
since there is no dependence on an IP multicast address as the destination.

Here are some specific comments on the draft:

1.  What is the expected behavior at the branch point when trying to setup
more than one LSP (multiple PATH messages are sent). How long should the
branch node wait for all of the returning RESVs to be received and what is
the recovery mechanism if the node does not receive an RESV for all PATH
messages.

2. For each type of the Notify message, when it reaches the sender node, the
sender must update the TERO in the outgoing PATH message to reflect the
changes in the multicast tree.  This must be stated in the draft.

3. See figure 9 on page 27.
The PATH message from node B to node E includes the sub-tree from node E
downwards.  When the PRUNE message arrives at E, E sends a PATH_TEAR
downstream and a PRUNE_NOTIFY to the sender node A.  If node B sends a PATH
refresh message (with the old TERO), then E will setup the sub-tree again.
But if the PRUNE_NOTIFY to node A causes A to remove the sub-tree from the
TERO and send the modified PATH, and the PATH is received at B before B
sends a PATH refresh to E, then no problem occurs.
This is a race condition that is very likely to happen.  This race condition
exists for both the prune and the leave mechanisms.  A similar problem could
also exist for the JOIN and GRAFT mechanisms, depending upon what a node
should do when a PATH with TERO is received that does not specify an already
signaled sub-tree below this node.
A possible solution to the prune and leave problems is to implement a D
(delete) bit in the TERO sub-objects similar to that in
draft-cheng-mpls-rsvp-multicast-er-00.txt, except that when the prune or
leave is done, the branch point node sends some kind of NOTIFY message to
the sender so that the sub-tree may be removed from the TERO. This requires
a leaf node to send the LEAVE request all the way to the sender.
A possible solution for the join and graft problems is to signal the join or
graft by sending a modified TERO from the sender node and then having the
branch point send some kind of NOTIFY message to the sender upon successful
signaling of the join or graft.  This requires a leaf node to send the JOIN
request all the way to the sender.

4. In figure 14, at the bottom, why is a PATH message being sent from node A
to node B? Is this a typo?

5. Instead of sending an ADD message for MP-to-MP, why not send a PATH
message that has the 2 new objects in the ADD message?

6. On page 36, last paragraph, the TERO is included in the PATH_TEAR
message, but the contents of the PATH_TEAR message was not shown to contain
the TERO.

7. In figure 7, on GRAFT mechanism, does GRAFT mechanism require that node E
was already a branch point?  I think yes, otherwise data won't be sent from
node B to the node E sub-tree until sender node A updates the TERO and B
sends a PATH to E and E sends a RESV to B.

8. Can a node be both a leaf and a branch?  If yes, how does a node know
that it is both?


Alan



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 16:49:23 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA02325
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 16:49:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvrf14961
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:49:22 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvrf11752;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:47:51 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvrf06191
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:47:27 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvrf06184
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:47:25 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvrf14448
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:47:00 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvrf02467
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:46:59 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmvrf02463
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:46:59 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA02801
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 16:46:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA19622
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 16:46:58 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D20BFC7.8000007@marconi.com>
Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 16:47:03 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1a+) Gecko/20020626
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-00.txt
References: <200206271038.GAA08972@ietf.org> <4.3.2-J.20020701130120.00bc8c58@imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Seisho Yasukawa wrote:
> 
> I agree that classical RSVP was designed around multicast and existing RSVP-TE can
> cope with multicast in essesntial. But I still think existing RSVP-TE is not suitable and
> some modifications are necessary to support multicast because its lack 
> of TE function.

You mean the lack of explicit routes.  TE is a very broad and vague term.

If you think you need to define a multicast ERO, you can do that without 
changing the rest of the protocol.

> As mentioned above, I agree with your assumption to RSVP-TE basically.
> But please note that our draft describe some modification and extensions 
> to existing RSVP-TE in order to cope with
> not only multicast application but also p-to-mp application.

point-to-multipoint is simply a subset of IP multicast, where there is 
only one sender.

> We think some modification is necessary to SESSION object definition 
> when considering multicast session.
> 
> We think it is important to define multicast LSP tunnel independent to its accomodated traffic.
> In this design, intermediate node along the LSP must not conscious of its accomodated traffic protocol.
> And we want a p-to-mp LSP to accomodate both multiple IP multicast group traffic and non-IP traffic,
> such as Ether traffic.

Transit nodes never have to know anything about the data-plane payload.

In unicast scenarios, there is nothing requiring the traffic to be IP. 
As a matter of fact, there are two different explicit mechanisms for 
non-IP traffic.  One is to specify the Ethertype for the payload in the 
LABEL_REQUEST object, and the other is to signal an IP LSP, and use an 
extra label on the stack to identify the protocol (the Martini draft).

Yes, you need to specify an IP address for the tunnel endpoint, but you 
need to do that for unicast LSPs as well.

Note also that you will need _some_ mechanism for defining the endpoints 
of a multicast LSP.  If you don't define an IP multicast group and have 
your egress routers all join that group, then you'll have to re-invent 
the wheel by replicating what existing multicast routing protocols 
already do.  Multicast is difficult enough with established protocols 
(IGMP, DVMRP, PIM-DM and PIM-SM).  Inventing yet another routing 
protocol, and making it part of RSVP (which is already enormously 
complex) is something I would want to avoid at all costs.

> To enable the identification and association of such multicast LSP tunnels, new MULTICAST_LSP_TUNNEL
> session objects are defined in our proposal. Each session object carries the sender node address of a p-to-mp LSP
> and its tunnel ID. The sender node address is more preferable than destination (leaf) node addresses to identify
> a multicast LSP tunnel because frequent topological changes may occur and destination node addresses are not
> stable in this tunnel.

Tunnel ID is not a globally unique value.

And note that you are forcing your multicast to be only p-to-mp.  You 
are not permitting IP multicast (wich is mp-to-mp) to be used.  Which 
means you end up with less funcationality than there was before.

As for topology changes, that's why the concept of a multicast group was 
invented in the first place.  It's a way to uniquely identify the entire 
set of senders, receivers, and links.  By eliminating it, you now have 
to replace it with something else that does the same thing or you make 
your new protocol needlessly complicated.

> Therefore, the SENDER_TEMPLATE (or FILTER_SPEC) object together with 
> this SESSION object uniquely identify a multicast LSP tunnel. To identify the leaf and topology of this 
> multicast LSP tunnel, TREE_EXPLICIT_ROUTE object and TREE_RECORD_ROUTE object are also defined.

All of the work necessary to define and maintain your topology is 
already defined for all of the major multicast routing protocols.  There 
is no need to redefine it in yet another protocol.

> And we think it is not enough to combine existing multicast routing 
> protocol and RSVP-TE to enable mulitcast traffic engineering.
> We think what existing multicast routing protocol do for 
> traffic-engineering is completely weak.
> 
> For example, PIM-SM that is most widely used multicast protocol, I 
> think, has three phases to establish muticast tree.
> Phase 1: Encapsulation transmission to Randezvous Point (RP) + RP 
> Multicast Tree distribution
> Phase 2: Register Stop Process which switch over to (S,G) transmission 
> from RP encapsulation transmission
> Phase 3: Shortest Path multicast distribution (switch over from RP 
> transmission)
> This mechanism allows very frequent topological change into tree topology.
> 
> Therefore we think it is not realistic to make multicast LSP 
> synchronized with L3 multicast routing protocol.
> We can not control multicast traffic completely in this design.
> Moreover, path-protection mechanism or rerouting mechanism are not 
> supported in this design.

There's no big deal if you want to define your own private multicast 
groups, for the purpose of establishing TE across your own routing core. 
  Once the multicast LSPs are in place, you can then transit any traffic 
you want across it.

Remember, you're not interested in setting up LSPs that run from a 
server to all of the millions of hosts receiving from that server. 
You're interested in setting up LSPs to efficiently transit multicast 
traffic to the edges of your network.  This is especially true if you're 
talking about non-IP traffic.

This is no different from how TE is being used in the unicast case. 
People are creating LSPs that connect from one edge of their network to 
the other edge.  The addresses used here do not have to be global 
addresses, since the LSP never leaves the private address space.

Similarly, your choice of multicast group addresses don't have to be 
global addresses, since your group won't ever extend beyond your own 
network.

> As you mentioned above, it is better to construct multicast LSP automatically.
> We can use TERO for this purpose.  Some multicast tree calculation mechanism that is implemented in Network 
> Mangement Sytem or Sender node calculate TERO that represents suitable multicast tree and invoke this multicast 
> MPLS protocol to setup multicast LSP tunnel.
> 
> And as mentioned in our draft, our scheme also target to support 
> multicast LSP setup using multicast routing table information.
> 
> We are sevice provider and strongly need this p-to-mp LSP setup 
> mechanism to enable Contents delivery service and p-to-mp L2/MPLS service.

I still think you can accomplish all of your goals using an existing 
multicast routing protocol and an unmodified RSVP-TE protocol.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 17:26:50 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA04512
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:26:50 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvrh19451
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:27:35 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvrh17084;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:26:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvrh01194
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:26:04 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvrh01163
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:25:59 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvrh14454
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:25:49 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvrh16533
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:25:48 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmvrh16529
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:25:48 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L9JQC9KG>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:25:44 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B022670F5@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Chetan Pinto'" <chetanpinto@hotmail.com>
Cc: vivek_1975@ziplip.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LDP Question
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:25:44 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Chetan,

	You are quite correct in saying that advertisement
and retention modes are not strictly tied to each other.
However, for reasons relating to the amount of overhead
associated with the combination of liberal retention and
DoD - or conservative retention and DU advertisement - 
it may be the case that implementations are optimized for
the combination of DU and liberal retention or DoD and 
conservative retention for practical reasons.

	Ideally, implementations will share this practical
perspective making it unnecessary to have to deal with a
peer that negotiates an impractical combination of modes. 


Eric W. Gray
egray@celoxnetworks.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Chetan Pinto [mailto:chetanpinto@hotmail.com] 
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 3:52 PM
To: vivek_1975@ziplip.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LDP Question

>Hi,
>
>In RFC3036 section 2.6.2.2 says
>     When operating in Downstream on Demand mode with liberal label 
>retention,
>an LSR might choose to request label mappings for all known prefixes from
>all peer LSRs.
>
>   As per my understanding there won't be any restriction when we learn any
>routes from IP and we obtain the mappings by sending Label Request for all
>the learnt FEC's (FEC aggregation/without aggregation) if we find the 
>required
>session/adjacenecy with the peer. So DoD acts as liberal in nature.......

Let us try to keep the "advertisement mode" and the "retention method"
separate. You can have a combination of DoD or DU with
Liberal or Conservative retention. Hence, DoD cannot be liberal by itself.

>
>   Does this mean any filtering is done for achieving conservative in DoD 
>or
>am I missing something........
If u are using DoD on a particular interface:
If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs
If using Conservative retention, request labels for only those
FECs which u deem the LDP peer is the next hop.
This is the kind of filtering you would be talking about
The filter would in fact be the "match" of "LDP peer" for "FEC next hop"

chetan

_________________________________________________________________
Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
http://www.hotmail.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 17:28:58 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA04697
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:28:58 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvrh02358
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:29:42 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvrh00118;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:28:31 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvrh01315
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:28:04 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvrh01297
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:27:46 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvrh11492
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:27:04 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvrh29321
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:27:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvrh29317
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:27:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id RAA09502 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:27:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id RAA16661 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:27:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvrh01199
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:26:05 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvrh28628
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:24:20 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvrh28343
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:24:19 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvrh28339
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:24:19 GMT
Received: from eosborne-u10.cisco.com (eosborne-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.112]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id RAA09311; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:24:19 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (eosborne@localhost) by eosborne-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id RAA04108; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:24:19 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:24:19 -0400
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: Richard Stephens <scullptor@yahoo.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <20020701212418.GA4101@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <F270Y60mJWEsBk31TZ100002bdf@hotmail.com> <20020701173726.91250.qmail@web21203.mail.yahoo.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <20020701173726.91250.qmail@web21203.mail.yahoo.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
X-GPG-Fingerprint: 6412 0836 E440 B3EA 980C  4951 611E 1819 2E71 8562
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

On Mon, Jul 01, 2002 at 10:37:26AM -0700, Richard Stephens wrote:
> wouldn't it be possible to solve the problem by having
> the ingress node create multiple explicit path lsp's
> based on it's igp ecmp information?  All that should
> take is initiative by the vendor.

What does that buy you that LDP+IGP doesn't?  traffic ends up taking
the same path, and you have the advantage of p2mp at each hop.



eric

> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! - Official partner of 2002 FIFA World Cup
> http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 18:00:52 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA06304
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 18:00:52 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvrk23847
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 22:01:35 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvrj16388;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:58:24 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvrj03881
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:58:07 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvrj03855
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:57:56 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvrj21614
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:56:33 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvrj19269
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:56:32 GMT
Received: from dnsmx1rrc.telcordia.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: dnsmx1rrc.telcordia.com [128.96.20.41])
	id QQmvrj19262
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 21:56:32 GMT
Received: from notes640.cc.telcordia.com (notes640.cc.telcordia.com [128.96.22.6])
	by dnsmx1rrc.telcordia.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA01441
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:54:37 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: rsvp bw request
To: mpls@UU.NET
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.5  September 22, 2000
Message-ID: <OFDEE6A157.4CC8F907-ON85256BE9.0078077C@cc.telcordia.com>
From: "Hong Liao" <hliao@telcordia.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 17:54:37 -0400
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on notes640/Telcordia(Release 5.0.6a |January 17, 2001) at
 07/01/2002 05:54:37 PM
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,

I asked the bandwidth request from the Path msg before. Now my question is
how to request 100% bw from the configured bw(for ex. 50k) from the path
msg(Tspec---TBS, PDR).

Thanks

Julia



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 22:17:09 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id WAA13687
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 22:17:09 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsb16091
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:17:44 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvsb13390;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:16:02 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvsb07319
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:15:45 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvsb07314
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:15:35 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvsb24256
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:15:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsb12933
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:15:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvsb12929
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:15:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id WAA22377 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 22:15:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id WAA15510 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 22:15:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvsa06988
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:13:59 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvsa18845
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:13:06 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsa02376
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:13:06 GMT
Received: from father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.13])
	id QQmvsa02372
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:13:05 GMT
Received: (qmail 2002 invoked by uid 104); 2 Jul 2002 02:13:05 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by father with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4209. . Clean. Processed in 0.44188 secs); 02 Jul 2002 02:13:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 2 Jul 2002 02:13:04 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g622D0c03457;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:13:00 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <FXA4XRDK>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:13:02 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03725@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        Eric Osborne
	 <eosborne@cisco.com>
Cc: George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:12:58 -0700 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 28, 2002 11:10 AM
> To: Eric Osborne
> Cc: Shahram Davari; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: your mail 
> 
> 
> 
> Shahram> ECMP is a kludge to overcome LDP's inability to TE. 
> 
> EricO> That seems to be an Extremely Silly statement
> 
> Yes, indeed.  That's  a bit like saying that dynamic routing  
> is a kludge to
> overcome IP's inability to set up end-to-end circuits for 
> individual flows.

I don't think this is a good analogy.

> 
> The ability to do load  balancing without creating extra 
> states is generally
> construed as  a good  thing,

Sure, but LDP ECMP requires hashing states to be created in the LSRs.


 but I  guess not  by the "CO  
> networking rules"
> crowd.  Next  we'll be  hearing  that  equal  cost load  
> balancing  couldn't
> possibly work; violates some ITU architecture, no doubt.  ;

> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 22:37:25 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id WAA14349
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 22:37:24 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsc02887
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:38:06 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvsc29665;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:36:12 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvsc08953
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:35:50 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvsc08948
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:35:46 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvsc22092
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:34:02 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsc28916
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:34:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvsc28912
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:34:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id WAA23041 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 22:34:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id WAA18862 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 22:34:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvsc08876
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:33:36 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvsc17076
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:32:18 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsc28371
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:32:17 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvsc28365
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 02:32:17 GMT
Received: from eosborne-u10.cisco.com (eosborne-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.112]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id WAA22947; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 22:32:13 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (eosborne@localhost) by eosborne-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id WAA04461; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 22:32:13 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 22:32:13 -0400
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>, Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <20020702023212.GD4101@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03725@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03725@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
X-GPG-Fingerprint: 6412 0836 E440 B3EA 980C  4951 611E 1819 2E71 8562
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

On Mon, Jul 01, 2002 at 07:12:58PM -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, June 28, 2002 11:10 AM
> > To: Eric Osborne
> > Cc: Shahram Davari; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: your mail 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Shahram> ECMP is a kludge to overcome LDP's inability to TE. 
> > 
> > EricO> That seems to be an Extremely Silly statement
> > 
> > Yes, indeed.  That's  a bit like saying that dynamic routing  
> > is a kludge to
> > overcome IP's inability to set up end-to-end circuits for 
> > individual flows.
> 
> I don't think this is a good analogy.
> 

Why not?  Given that LDP (not CR-LDP) simply follows the IGP routing,
shouldn't you have said something like "...to overcome {ISIS|OSPF}'s
ability to TE..."?  At the very least, that's spitting into the wind;
what we have with IP now has made a lot of people happy for a very
long time.  

> > 
> > The ability to do load  balancing without creating extra 
> > states is generally
> > construed as  a good  thing,
> 
> Sure, but LDP ECMP requires hashing states to be created in the LSRs.
> 

Not sure what "hash states" are, but at least in one implementation
I'm familiar with, there's no state kept for any sort of load
balancing, be it IP ECMP, MPLS ECMP, or MPLS unequal-cost balancing.
No per-flow state, no per-packet state, nothing.  It's true that the
forwarding path involves a hash lookup during forwarding to a
load-balanced prefix, but to inherently declare that unacceptable
doesn't seem right.  And for what it's worth, the same forwarding
implementation handles MPLS-TE loadsharing as well, which I think
we've agreed so far is pretty useful.

Maybe you and I are just on different planes.  In simple words, so
folks like me who actually deploy the stuff can understand, what is
the fundamental problem with LDP's load-sharing that doesn't also
exist in IP, and how is this fundamental problem different from
whatever it is that MPLS-TE (CR-LDP or RSVP) does?


eric

> 
>  but I  guess not  by the "CO  
> > networking rules"
> > crowd.  Next  we'll be  hearing  that  equal  cost load  
> > balancing  couldn't
> > possibly work; violates some ITU architecture, no doubt.  ;
> 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  1 23:35:31 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id XAA15491
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 23:35:30 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsg08478
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 03:36:08 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvsg05131;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 03:34:08 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvsg04594
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 03:33:49 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvsg04582
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 03:33:46 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvsg25376
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 03:33:04 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsg15551
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 03:33:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvsg15546
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 03:33:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id XAA24935 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 23:33:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id XAA25717 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 23:33:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvsg04535
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 03:32:09 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvsg12275
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 03:31:49 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsg15087
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 03:31:48 GMT
Received: from mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.12])
	id QQmvsg15083
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 03:31:48 GMT
Received: (qmail 11481 invoked by uid 104); 2 Jul 2002 03:31:47 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by mother with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4209. . Clean. Processed in 0.495058 secs); 02 Jul 2002 03:31:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 2 Jul 2002 03:31:46 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g623Vfc18464;
	Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:31:41 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <FXA4XR36>; Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:31:42 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03726@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>
Cc: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        George Sheng
	 <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:31:38 -0700 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 10:32 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Eric Osborne; George Sheng; 
> scullptor@yahoo.com;
> mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: your mail
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jul 01, 2002 at 07:12:58PM -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, June 28, 2002 11:10 AM
> > > To: Eric Osborne
> > > Cc: Shahram Davari; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: your mail 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Shahram> ECMP is a kludge to overcome LDP's inability to TE. 
> > > 
> > > EricO> That seems to be an Extremely Silly statement
> > > 
> > > Yes, indeed.  That's  a bit like saying that dynamic routing  
> > > is a kludge to
> > > overcome IP's inability to set up end-to-end circuits for 
> > > individual flows.
> > 
> > I don't think this is a good analogy.
> > 
> 
> Why not?  Given that LDP (not CR-LDP) simply follows the IGP routing,
> shouldn't you have said something like "...to overcome {ISIS|OSPF}'s
> ability to TE..."?  At the very least, that's spitting into the wind;
> what we have with IP now has made a lot of people happy for a very
> long time.

I don't believe dynamic routing = TE 
 
> 
> > > 
> > > The ability to do load  balancing without creating extra 
> > > states is generally
> > > construed as  a good  thing,
> > 
> > Sure, but LDP ECMP requires hashing states to be created in 
> the LSRs.
> > 
> 
> Not sure what "hash states" are, but at least in one implementation
> I'm familiar with, there's no state kept for any sort of load
> balancing, be it IP ECMP, MPLS ECMP, or MPLS unequal-cost balancing.
> No per-flow state, no per-packet state, nothing.

To do ECMP, you need to assign hashed values to egress ports. This
assignment is the hash state that I said you need.

> It's true that the
> forwarding path involves a hash lookup during forwarding to a
> load-balanced prefix, but to inherently declare that unacceptable
> doesn't seem right.  And for what it's worth, the same forwarding
> implementation handles MPLS-TE loadsharing as well, which I think
> we've agreed so far is pretty useful.

Agree, but only if the top label is used for hashing. 

> 
> Maybe you and I are just on different planes.  In simple words, so
> folks like me who actually deploy the stuff can understand, what is
> the fundamental problem with LDP's load-sharing that doesn't also
> exist in IP, and how is this fundamental problem different from
> whatever it is that MPLS-TE (CR-LDP or RSVP) does?
> 
> 
> eric
> 
> > 
> >  but I  guess not  by the "CO  
> > > networking rules"
> > > crowd.  Next  we'll be  hearing  that  equal  cost load  
> > > balancing  couldn't
> > > possibly work; violates some ITU architecture, no doubt.  ;
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 03:11:57 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA27245
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 03:11:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsu10089
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:12:41 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvsu07985;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:11:38 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvsu19010
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:11:10 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvsu18946
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:11:02 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvsu05908
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:09:57 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsu06903
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:09:57 GMT
Received: from fsnt.future.futsoft.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.197.140.35])
	id QQmvsu06830
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:09:54 GMT
Received: from kailash.future.futsoft.com (unverified) by fsnt.future.futsoft.com
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 2.0.15) with ESMTP id <B0002772052@fsnt.future.futsoft.com> for <mpls@uu.net>;
 Tue, 02 Jul 2002 13:01:38 +0530
Received: from maheshks (maheshks.future.futsoft.com [10.20.6.83])
	by kailash.future.futsoft.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with SMTP id g6279Ub17869
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:39:31 +0530
Reply-To: <maheshks@future.futsoft.com>
From: "Mahesh kumar S" <maheshks@future.futsoft.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: LDP Question
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:27:18 +0530
Message-Id: <000501c22195$b5108e40$5306140a@future.futsoft.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B022670F5@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi,

When you are saying that
"If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs"

In DOD case:-

LDP queries the routing table for FECs. The routing table
only has the best route. ( There can't be multiple best routes except
in the case of equal cost multipath). As a result of this only one
request can be sent and hence only one mapping will exist.
So how does liberal come into play for DOD.

Thanks,
Maheshkumar

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of Gray,
Eric
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 2:56 AM
To: 'Chetan Pinto'
Cc: vivek_1975@ziplip.com; mpls@uu.net
Subject: RE: LDP Question


Chetan,

	You are quite correct in saying that advertisement
and retention modes are not strictly tied to each other.
However, for reasons relating to the amount of overhead
associated with the combination of liberal retention and
DoD - or conservative retention and DU advertisement -
it may be the case that implementations are optimized for
the combination of DU and liberal retention or DoD and
conservative retention for practical reasons.

	Ideally, implementations will share this practical
perspective making it unnecessary to have to deal with a
peer that negotiates an impractical combination of modes.


Eric W. Gray
egray@celoxnetworks.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Chetan Pinto [mailto:chetanpinto@hotmail.com]
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 3:52 PM
To: vivek_1975@ziplip.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LDP Question

>Hi,
>
>In RFC3036 section 2.6.2.2 says
>     When operating in Downstream on Demand mode with liberal label
>retention,
>an LSR might choose to request label mappings for all known prefixes from
>all peer LSRs.
>
>   As per my understanding there won't be any restriction when we learn any
>routes from IP and we obtain the mappings by sending Label Request for all
>the learnt FEC's (FEC aggregation/without aggregation) if we find the
>required
>session/adjacenecy with the peer. So DoD acts as liberal in nature.......

Let us try to keep the "advertisement mode" and the "retention method"
separate. You can have a combination of DoD or DU with
Liberal or Conservative retention. Hence, DoD cannot be liberal by itself.

>
>   Does this mean any filtering is done for achieving conservative in DoD
>or
>am I missing something........
If u are using DoD on a particular interface:
If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs
If using Conservative retention, request labels for only those
FECs which u deem the LDP peer is the next hop.
This is the kind of filtering you would be talking about
The filter would in fact be the "match" of "LDP peer" for "FEC next hop"

chetan

_________________________________________________________________
Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
http://www.hotmail.com

***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL) 
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information 
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for 
what it is intended. 

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message. 
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from 
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 03:23:42 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA27400
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 03:23:42 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsv21670
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:24:28 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvsv18891;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:23:08 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvsv20380
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:22:54 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvsv20375
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:22:50 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvsv22489
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:22:34 GMT
From: suchauhan@hss.hns.com
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsv21748
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:22:34 GMT
Received: from hindon.hss.co.in by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.26.202])
	id QQmvsv21722
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:22:32 GMT
Received: from ultra.hss.co.in (ultra.hss.hns.com [192.168.100.5])
	by hindon.hss.co.in (8.10.0/8.10.0) with ESMTP id g627N7Y08014;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:53:07 +0530 (IST)
Received: from sandesh.hss.hns.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ultra.hss.co.in (8.10.0/8.10.0) with SMTP id g627NbV29244;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:53:37 +0530 (IST)
Received: by sandesh.hss.hns.com(Lotus SMTP MTA v4.6.3  (733.2 10-16-1998))  id 65256BEA.00282C1A ; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:48:47 +0530
X-Lotus-FromDomain: HSS
To: maheshks@future.futsoft.com
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Message-ID: <65256BEA.002829C4.00@sandesh.hss.hns.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:51:03 +0530
Subject: RE: LDP Question
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk



hi Mahesh!
     You point is valid for conventional IGP protocols like RIP but other one's
like OSPF with appropriate extensions for TE can support multiple paths with
different cost parameters. The decision for pure IP forwarding in that case is
based on suitable values for different QoS attributes maintained as part of
these multipaths e.g link bandwidth, utilisation, delay etc. The same mechanism
can be used by LDP in case it wants to maintain multiple LSPs to the same
destinations. Ofcourse the capability to learn and retain multiple routes has to
be with the IGP in use firstly for LDP to be able to use it.

regards,
sumit






"Mahesh kumar S" <maheshks@future.futsoft.com> on 07/02/2002 12:27:18 PM

Please respond to maheshks@future.futsoft.com

To:   mpls@UU.NET
cc:    (bcc: Sumit Chauhan/HSS)

Subject:  RE: LDP Question




Hi,

When you are saying that
"If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs"

In DOD case:-

LDP queries the routing table for FECs. The routing table
only has the best route. ( There can't be multiple best routes except
in the case of equal cost multipath). As a result of this only one
request can be sent and hence only one mapping will exist.
So how does liberal come into play for DOD.

Thanks,
Maheshkumar

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of Gray,
Eric
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 2:56 AM
To: 'Chetan Pinto'
Cc: vivek_1975@ziplip.com; mpls@uu.net
Subject: RE: LDP Question


Chetan,

     You are quite correct in saying that advertisement
and retention modes are not strictly tied to each other.
However, for reasons relating to the amount of overhead
associated with the combination of liberal retention and
DoD - or conservative retention and DU advertisement -
it may be the case that implementations are optimized for
the combination of DU and liberal retention or DoD and
conservative retention for practical reasons.

     Ideally, implementations will share this practical
perspective making it unnecessary to have to deal with a
peer that negotiates an impractical combination of modes.


Eric W. Gray
egray@celoxnetworks.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Chetan Pinto [mailto:chetanpinto@hotmail.com]
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 3:52 PM
To: vivek_1975@ziplip.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LDP Question

>Hi,
>
>In RFC3036 section 2.6.2.2 says
>     When operating in Downstream on Demand mode with liberal label
>retention,
>an LSR might choose to request label mappings for all known prefixes from
>all peer LSRs.
>
>   As per my understanding there won't be any restriction when we learn any
>routes from IP and we obtain the mappings by sending Label Request for all
>the learnt FEC's (FEC aggregation/without aggregation) if we find the
>required
>session/adjacenecy with the peer. So DoD acts as liberal in nature.......

Let us try to keep the "advertisement mode" and the "retention method"
separate. You can have a combination of DoD or DU with
Liberal or Conservative retention. Hence, DoD cannot be liberal by itself.

>
>   Does this mean any filtering is done for achieving conservative in DoD
>or
>am I missing something........
If u are using DoD on a particular interface:
If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs
If using Conservative retention, request labels for only those
FECs which u deem the LDP peer is the next hop.
This is the kind of filtering you would be talking about
The filter would in fact be the "match" of "LDP peer" for "FEC next hop"

chetan

_________________________________________________________________
Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
http://www.hotmail.com

***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
what it is intended.

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************








From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 04:14:22 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA28284
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 04:14:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsz20150
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 08:15:07 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvsy17651;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 08:14:01 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvsy15814
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 08:13:49 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvsy15809
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 08:13:45 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvsy28254
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 08:13:22 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvsy18600
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 08:13:22 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmvsy18588
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 08:13:21 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3B226P7Q>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:46:01 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA063692B0@HARITHA>
From: "Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai." <kannans@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: suchauhan@hss.hns.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LDP Question
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:45:23 +0530 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Sumit,

Even if you had different paths one for higher throughput, and another for
delay sensitive traffic, how will you use it ? How will you determine the
QoS attribute of a incoming packet ?

AFAIK, there are two ways to identify 
1. The FEC for the inlabel identifies both the destination address prefix &
the QoS attribute.
2. Hack - Look at the IP header below the MPLS label header. 

Option 1. may not be possible with just LDP
Option 2. may not be recommended. (well, there is a debate on this in
another thread). Also each LSR will have to do this identification inorder
to ensure that routing loops are avoided.

AFAIK, eventhough the IGP is capable of identifying multiple paths based on
QoS attributes , LDP may not be able to use it. ECMP may be possible.

Regards,
Kans.

-----Original Message-----
From: suchauhan@hss.hns.com [mailto:suchauhan@hss.hns.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 12:51 PM
To: maheshks@future.futsoft.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LDP Question




hi Mahesh!
     You point is valid for conventional IGP protocols like RIP but other
one's
like OSPF with appropriate extensions for TE can support multiple paths with
different cost parameters. The decision for pure IP forwarding in that case
is
based on suitable values for different QoS attributes maintained as part of
these multipaths e.g link bandwidth, utilisation, delay etc. The same
mechanism
can be used by LDP in case it wants to maintain multiple LSPs to the same
destinations. Ofcourse the capability to learn and retain multiple routes
has to
be with the IGP in use firstly for LDP to be able to use it.

regards,
sumit






"Mahesh kumar S" <maheshks@future.futsoft.com> on 07/02/2002 12:27:18 PM

Please respond to maheshks@future.futsoft.com

To:   mpls@UU.NET
cc:    (bcc: Sumit Chauhan/HSS)

Subject:  RE: LDP Question




Hi,

When you are saying that
"If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs"

In DOD case:-

LDP queries the routing table for FECs. The routing table
only has the best route. ( There can't be multiple best routes except
in the case of equal cost multipath). As a result of this only one
request can be sent and hence only one mapping will exist.
So how does liberal come into play for DOD.

Thanks,
Maheshkumar

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of Gray,
Eric
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 2:56 AM
To: 'Chetan Pinto'
Cc: vivek_1975@ziplip.com; mpls@uu.net
Subject: RE: LDP Question


Chetan,

     You are quite correct in saying that advertisement
and retention modes are not strictly tied to each other.
However, for reasons relating to the amount of overhead
associated with the combination of liberal retention and
DoD - or conservative retention and DU advertisement -
it may be the case that implementations are optimized for
the combination of DU and liberal retention or DoD and
conservative retention for practical reasons.

     Ideally, implementations will share this practical
perspective making it unnecessary to have to deal with a
peer that negotiates an impractical combination of modes.


Eric W. Gray
egray@celoxnetworks.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Chetan Pinto [mailto:chetanpinto@hotmail.com]
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 3:52 PM
To: vivek_1975@ziplip.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LDP Question

>Hi,
>
>In RFC3036 section 2.6.2.2 says
>     When operating in Downstream on Demand mode with liberal label
>retention,
>an LSR might choose to request label mappings for all known prefixes from
>all peer LSRs.
>
>   As per my understanding there won't be any restriction when we learn any
>routes from IP and we obtain the mappings by sending Label Request for all
>the learnt FEC's (FEC aggregation/without aggregation) if we find the
>required
>session/adjacenecy with the peer. So DoD acts as liberal in nature.......

Let us try to keep the "advertisement mode" and the "retention method"
separate. You can have a combination of DoD or DU with
Liberal or Conservative retention. Hence, DoD cannot be liberal by itself.

>
>   Does this mean any filtering is done for achieving conservative in DoD
>or
>am I missing something........
If u are using DoD on a particular interface:
If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs
If using Conservative retention, request labels for only those
FECs which u deem the LDP peer is the next hop.
This is the kind of filtering you would be talking about
The filter would in fact be the "match" of "LDP peer" for "FEC next hop"

chetan

_________________________________________________________________
Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
http://www.hotmail.com

***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
what it is intended.

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************







From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 05:42:10 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id FAA29678
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 05:42:10 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvte00330
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:42:54 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvte27433;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:41:25 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvte14648
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:41:08 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvte14556
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:40:59 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvte20579
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:40:42 GMT
From: suchauhan@hss.hns.com
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvte00934
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:40:42 GMT
Received: from hindon.hss.co.in by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.26.202])
	id QQmvte00927
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:40:40 GMT
Received: from ultra.hss.co.in (ultra.hss.hns.com [192.168.100.5])
	by hindon.hss.co.in (8.10.0/8.10.0) with ESMTP id g629fEY17879;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:11:14 +0530 (IST)
Received: from sandesh.hss.hns.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ultra.hss.co.in (8.10.0/8.10.0) with SMTP id g629fd709451;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:11:39 +0530 (IST)
Received: by sandesh.hss.hns.com(Lotus SMTP MTA v4.6.3  (733.2 10-16-1998))  id 65256BEA.0034CE13 ; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:06:46 +0530
X-Lotus-FromDomain: HSS
To: "Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai." <kannans@ctd.hcltech.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Message-ID: <65256BEA.0034CD4C.00@sandesh.hss.hns.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:09:06 +0530
Subject: RE: LDP Question
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk



hi Kannan!
     You are correct on that and i wanted to suggest the same but i guess i dint
say it clear enough.

     The original question pertained, iI think, to the role of IGP in giving
information regarding the multiple paths to teh same destination and hence I
answered it assuming LDP to also mean CR-LDP. But ofcourse your points are
absolutely valid in case teh question was just pertaining to LDP.
cheers
sumit




"Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai." <kannans@ctd.hcltech.com> on 07/02/2002
01:45:23 PM

To:   Sumit Chauhan/HSS@HSS
cc:   mpls@UU.NET

Subject:  RE: LDP Question




Sumit,

Even if you had different paths one for higher throughput, and another for
delay sensitive traffic, how will you use it ? How will you determine the
QoS attribute of a incoming packet ?

AFAIK, there are two ways to identify
1. The FEC for the inlabel identifies both the destination address prefix &
the QoS attribute.
2. Hack - Look at the IP header below the MPLS label header.

Option 1. may not be possible with just LDP
Option 2. may not be recommended. (well, there is a debate on this in
another thread). Also each LSR will have to do this identification inorder
to ensure that routing loops are avoided.

AFAIK, eventhough the IGP is capable of identifying multiple paths based on
QoS attributes , LDP may not be able to use it. ECMP may be possible.

Regards,
Kans.

-----Original Message-----
From: suchauhan@hss.hns.com [mailto:suchauhan@hss.hns.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 12:51 PM
To: maheshks@future.futsoft.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LDP Question




hi Mahesh!
     You point is valid for conventional IGP protocols like RIP but other
one's
like OSPF with appropriate extensions for TE can support multiple paths with
different cost parameters. The decision for pure IP forwarding in that case
is
based on suitable values for different QoS attributes maintained as part of
these multipaths e.g link bandwidth, utilisation, delay etc. The same
mechanism
can be used by LDP in case it wants to maintain multiple LSPs to the same
destinations. Ofcourse the capability to learn and retain multiple routes
has to
be with the IGP in use firstly for LDP to be able to use it.

regards,
sumit






"Mahesh kumar S" <maheshks@future.futsoft.com> on 07/02/2002 12:27:18 PM

Please respond to maheshks@future.futsoft.com

To:   mpls@UU.NET
cc:    (bcc: Sumit Chauhan/HSS)

Subject:  RE: LDP Question




Hi,

When you are saying that
"If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs"

In DOD case:-

LDP queries the routing table for FECs. The routing table
only has the best route. ( There can't be multiple best routes except
in the case of equal cost multipath). As a result of this only one
request can be sent and hence only one mapping will exist.
So how does liberal come into play for DOD.

Thanks,
Maheshkumar

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of Gray,
Eric
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 2:56 AM
To: 'Chetan Pinto'
Cc: vivek_1975@ziplip.com; mpls@uu.net
Subject: RE: LDP Question


Chetan,

     You are quite correct in saying that advertisement
and retention modes are not strictly tied to each other.
However, for reasons relating to the amount of overhead
associated with the combination of liberal retention and
DoD - or conservative retention and DU advertisement -
it may be the case that implementations are optimized for
the combination of DU and liberal retention or DoD and
conservative retention for practical reasons.

     Ideally, implementations will share this practical
perspective making it unnecessary to have to deal with a
peer that negotiates an impractical combination of modes.


Eric W. Gray
egray@celoxnetworks.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Chetan Pinto [mailto:chetanpinto@hotmail.com]
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 3:52 PM
To: vivek_1975@ziplip.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LDP Question

>Hi,
>
>In RFC3036 section 2.6.2.2 says
>     When operating in Downstream on Demand mode with liberal label
>retention,
>an LSR might choose to request label mappings for all known prefixes from
>all peer LSRs.
>
>   As per my understanding there won't be any restriction when we learn any
>routes from IP and we obtain the mappings by sending Label Request for all
>the learnt FEC's (FEC aggregation/without aggregation) if we find the
>required
>session/adjacenecy with the peer. So DoD acts as liberal in nature.......

Let us try to keep the "advertisement mode" and the "retention method"
separate. You can have a combination of DoD or DU with
Liberal or Conservative retention. Hence, DoD cannot be liberal by itself.

>
>   Does this mean any filtering is done for achieving conservative in DoD
>or
>am I missing something........
If u are using DoD on a particular interface:
If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs
If using Conservative retention, request labels for only those
FECs which u deem the LDP peer is the next hop.
This is the kind of filtering you would be talking about
The filter would in fact be the "match" of "LDP peer" for "FEC next hop"

chetan

_________________________________________________________________
Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
http://www.hotmail.com

***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
what it is intended.

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************











From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 05:53:52 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id FAA29851
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 05:53:52 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtf08123
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:54:34 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvtf05575;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:53:24 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvtf15798
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:53:11 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvtf15793
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:53:09 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvtf14244
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:52:10 GMT
From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtf20959
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:52:10 GMT
Received: from cbibipnt02.HC.BT.COM by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: saturn.bt.com [193.113.57.20])
	id QQmvtf20950
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:52:09 GMT
Received: by cbibipnt02.hc.bt.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
	id <3DLP03G0>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:52:18 +0100
Message-ID: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF4F@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
To: eosborne@cisco.com, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:51:52 +0100 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Eric,  please see below....I think this is the answer you seek (though I
suspect you may not like it).

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> Sent: 02 July 2002 03:32
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Eric Osborne; George Sheng; 
> scullptor@yahoo.com;
> mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: your mail
(snipped>
> Maybe you and I are just on different planes.  In simple words, so
> folks like me who actually deploy the stuff can understand, what is
> the fundamental problem with LDP's load-sharing that doesn't also
> exist in IP, and how is this fundamental problem different from
> whatever it is that MPLS-TE (CR-LDP or RSVP) does?

NH=> The key issue at question is this:

IP (inc IPinIP) maintains the cnls paradigm for any-any connectivity.  This
is fine as *each/every* pkt contains absolute addressing information.  Let
me put this another way....each/every pkt contains a *connectivity
verification function*.  Here, the fundamental networking concept is a
*routing domain*, and the key requirement is to ensure correct connectivity
therein (as provided by absolute per pkt addressing).

If you want a co paradigm......because you want stronger QoS/survivability
assurances (that can be fault managed and measured, and even partitioned on
a *per customer* basis when required, eg VPNs)......which uses a relative
addressing mode (ie link-connection unique-only addressing like labels
(MPLS), VPI/VCI (ATM) or DLCI (FR)) then only p2p trail entities make sense.
Here, we need to introduce a signalling or NMS set-up/tear-down capability,
and the fundamantal networking concept is the *connection* itself, and the
fault/performance management of such is the critical piece. 

General LDP with mp2p merging network entities is neither one of these
models nor the other.  It uses the relative addressing transfer mode of the
co paradigm with the aim of satisfying the goal of the routing domain cnls
paradigm.  But now LDP introduces new failure mode weaknesses that were not
present in the true IP cnls model due to the relative addressing per
link-connection which are not network-wide unique (unlike the case for IP
where they are).  Further, because of the SPF mode we have to introduce
load-balancing.....so we 'break' the simple co label-forwarding idea of MPLS
(because of LDP limitations);  though this is not the real problem it's
merely one symptom.....just like the fact we can't have QoS/survivabily
isolation between VPNs with like-DS-class merging across VPNs using
LDP....the real problem is what I mentioned previously.

So in conclusion, only 2 network models make sense:  true cnls for any-any
behaviour and true p2p co where harder QoS/survivability behaviour
assurances are required (though to be fair, one can still have some
reasonable management capabilities with p2mp entities).  LDP mp2p however is
a hybrid that offers no compelling advantages (over either using IPinIP or
p2p LSPs as required) and only creates problems/weaknesses from my analysis
of it.  I have talked to enough people now to know I/Shahram are far from
alone in this view.....however, I do realise not everyone has reached this
point of understanding yet.

Hope that helps.

regards, Neil


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 06:42:01 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA02306
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:42:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvti11000
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:42:41 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvti01214;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:38:19 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvti11049
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:47 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvti11037
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvti27372
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvti20401
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvti20378
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id GAA13560 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:37:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id GAA09467 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:37:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvti11000
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:36:43 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvti23504
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:35:36 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvti19664
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:35:36 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmvti19654
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:35:35 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA01763;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:34:47 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207021034.GAA01763@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-00.txt
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 06:34:47 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic 
                          Engineering Management 
                          Information Base for Fast Reroute
	Author(s)	: R. Cetin et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-00.txt
	Pages		: 32
	Date		: 01-Jul-02
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) 
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. 
In particular, it describes managed objects for Multiprotocol Label 
Switching (MPLS) based fast rerouting.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-00.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020701152720.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-00.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020701152720.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 06:43:25 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA02342
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:43:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvti13962
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:44:09 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvti01593;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:38:27 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvti11052
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:48 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvti11038
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvti27366
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvti20396
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvti20373
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id GAA13558 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:37:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id GAA09457 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:37:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvti10816
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:35:53 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvti16088
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:35:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvti19625
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:35:30 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmvti19621
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:35:30 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA01744;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:34:42 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207021034.GAA01744@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 06:34:41 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP
	Author(s)	: B. Black, K. Kompella
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 01-Jul-02
	
Proper functioning of RFC 1191 path MTU detection requires that IP
routers have knowledge of the MTU for each link to which they are
connected.  As currently specified, LDP does not have the ability to
signal the MTU for an LSP to ingress LSRs.  In the absence of this
functionality, the MTU for each LSP must be statically configured by
network operators or by equivalent, off-line mechanisms.
This document specifies extensions to the LDP label distribution
protocol in support of LSP MTU signalling.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020701152709.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020701152709.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 06:43:34 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA02356
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:43:34 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvti14378
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:44:21 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvti01579;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:38:26 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvti11057
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:49 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvti11039
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:32 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvti27383
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvti20405
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:04 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvti20385
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:37:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id GAA13566 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:37:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id GAA09476 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:37:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvti11001
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:36:44 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvti23175
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:35:29 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvti19614
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:35:29 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmvti19610
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:35:29 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA01724;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:34:37 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207021034.GAA01724@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-07.txt
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 06:34:36 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: LSP Hierarchy with Generalized MPLS TE
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-07.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 01-Jul-02
	
To improve scalability of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching
(GMPLS) it may be useful to aggregate Label Switched Paths (LSPs) by
creating a hierarchy of such LSPs.  A way to create such a hierarchy
is by (a) a Label Switching Router (LSR) creating a Traffic
Engineering Label Switched Path (TE LSP), (b) the LSR forming a
forwarding adjacency (FA) out of that LSP (by advertising this LSP as
a Traffic Engineering (TE) link into the same instance of ISIS/OSPF
as the one that was used to create the LSP), (c) allowing other LSRs
to use FAs for their path computation, and (d) nesting of LSPs
originated by other LSRs into that LSP (by using the label stack
construct).
This document describes the mechanisms to accomplish this.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-07.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-07.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-07.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020701152657.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-07.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-07.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020701152657.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 07:50:29 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA04388
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:50:29 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtn10712
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:51:09 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvtn07605;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:49:44 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvtn09088
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:49:32 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvtn09081
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:49:26 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvtn00180
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:47:20 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtn05628
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:47:19 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmvtn05624
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:47:19 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L9JQC0Q2>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:47:19 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B022670F7@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'suchauhan@hss.hns.com'" <suchauhan@hss.hns.com>,
        maheshks@future.futsoft.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LDP Question
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:47:13 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Sumit/Mahesh,

The issue of what labels are asked for, or retained,
is orthogonal to routing when liberal retention mode
is in use.  That's the point of liberal retention - 
with liberal retention, routing determines the labels
that are used - not the labels that are ob(/re)tained.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com


-----Original Message-----
From: suchauhan@hss.hns.com [mailto:suchauhan@hss.hns.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 3:21 AM
To: maheshks@future.futsoft.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LDP Question



hi Mahesh!
     You point is valid for conventional IGP protocols like RIP but other
one's
like OSPF with appropriate extensions for TE can support multiple paths with
different cost parameters. The decision for pure IP forwarding in that case
is
based on suitable values for different QoS attributes maintained as part of
these multipaths e.g link bandwidth, utilisation, delay etc. The same
mechanism
can be used by LDP in case it wants to maintain multiple LSPs to the same
destinations. Ofcourse the capability to learn and retain multiple routes
has to
be with the IGP in use firstly for LDP to be able to use it.

regards,
sumit






"Mahesh kumar S" <maheshks@future.futsoft.com> on 07/02/2002 12:27:18 PM

Please respond to maheshks@future.futsoft.com

To:   mpls@UU.NET
cc:    (bcc: Sumit Chauhan/HSS)

Subject:  RE: LDP Question




Hi,

When you are saying that
"If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs"

In DOD case:-

LDP queries the routing table for FECs. The routing table
only has the best route. ( There can't be multiple best routes except
in the case of equal cost multipath). As a result of this only one
request can be sent and hence only one mapping will exist.
So how does liberal come into play for DOD.

Thanks,
Maheshkumar

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of Gray,
Eric
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 2:56 AM
To: 'Chetan Pinto'
Cc: vivek_1975@ziplip.com; mpls@uu.net
Subject: RE: LDP Question


Chetan,

     You are quite correct in saying that advertisement
and retention modes are not strictly tied to each other.
However, for reasons relating to the amount of overhead
associated with the combination of liberal retention and
DoD - or conservative retention and DU advertisement -
it may be the case that implementations are optimized for
the combination of DU and liberal retention or DoD and
conservative retention for practical reasons.

     Ideally, implementations will share this practical
perspective making it unnecessary to have to deal with a
peer that negotiates an impractical combination of modes.


Eric W. Gray
egray@celoxnetworks.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Chetan Pinto [mailto:chetanpinto@hotmail.com]
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 3:52 PM
To: vivek_1975@ziplip.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LDP Question

>Hi,
>
>In RFC3036 section 2.6.2.2 says
>     When operating in Downstream on Demand mode with liberal label
>retention,
>an LSR might choose to request label mappings for all known prefixes from
>all peer LSRs.
>
>   As per my understanding there won't be any restriction when we learn any
>routes from IP and we obtain the mappings by sending Label Request for all
>the learnt FEC's (FEC aggregation/without aggregation) if we find the
>required
>session/adjacenecy with the peer. So DoD acts as liberal in nature.......

Let us try to keep the "advertisement mode" and the "retention method"
separate. You can have a combination of DoD or DU with
Liberal or Conservative retention. Hence, DoD cannot be liberal by itself.

>
>   Does this mean any filtering is done for achieving conservative in DoD
>or
>am I missing something........
If u are using DoD on a particular interface:
If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs
If using Conservative retention, request labels for only those
FECs which u deem the LDP peer is the next hop.
This is the kind of filtering you would be talking about
The filter would in fact be the "match" of "LDP peer" for "FEC next hop"

chetan

_________________________________________________________________
Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
http://www.hotmail.com

***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
what it is intended.

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************







From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 08:07:39 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA04883
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 08:07:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvto20749
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:07:57 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvto17665;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:06:25 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvto00902
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:06:12 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvto00742
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:05:57 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvto07158
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:05:17 GMT
From: suchauhan@hss.hns.com
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvto11327
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:05:16 GMT
Received: from hindon.hss.co.in by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.26.202])
	id QQmvto11310
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:05:15 GMT
Received: from ultra.hss.co.in (ultra.hss.hns.com [192.168.100.5])
	by hindon.hss.co.in (8.10.0/8.10.0) with ESMTP id g62C5mY28569;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:35:48 +0530 (IST)
Received: from sandesh.hss.hns.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ultra.hss.co.in (8.10.0/8.10.0) with SMTP id g62C6H820323;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:36:17 +0530 (IST)
Received: by sandesh.hss.hns.com(Lotus SMTP MTA v4.6.3  (733.2 10-16-1998))  id 65256BEA.00420D5B ; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:31:27 +0530
X-Lotus-FromDomain: HSS
To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
cc: maheshks@future.futsoft.com, mpls@UU.NET
Message-ID: <65256BEA.00420C57.00@sandesh.hss.hns.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:33:47 +0530
Subject: RE: LDP Question
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk



hi Eric!
     I do get your point. Just one more point here is that in such a case
Liberal Mode seems to always go hand in hand with DU mode only and not DoD. I do
know that this is recommended and logical as well but IMHO your philosophy will
not hold if we think of Liberal Mode with DoD.

regards,
sumit




"Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com> on 07/02/2002 05:17:13 PM

To:   Sumit Chauhan/HSS@HSS, maheshks@future.futsoft.com
cc:   mpls@UU.NET

Subject:  RE: LDP Question




Sumit/Mahesh,

The issue of what labels are asked for, or retained,
is orthogonal to routing when liberal retention mode
is in use.  That's the point of liberal retention -
with liberal retention, routing determines the labels
that are used - not the labels that are ob(/re)tained.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com


-----Original Message-----
From: suchauhan@hss.hns.com [mailto:suchauhan@hss.hns.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 3:21 AM
To: maheshks@future.futsoft.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LDP Question



hi Mahesh!
     You point is valid for conventional IGP protocols like RIP but other
one's
like OSPF with appropriate extensions for TE can support multiple paths with
different cost parameters. The decision for pure IP forwarding in that case
is
based on suitable values for different QoS attributes maintained as part of
these multipaths e.g link bandwidth, utilisation, delay etc. The same
mechanism
can be used by LDP in case it wants to maintain multiple LSPs to the same
destinations. Ofcourse the capability to learn and retain multiple routes
has to
be with the IGP in use firstly for LDP to be able to use it.

regards,
sumit






"Mahesh kumar S" <maheshks@future.futsoft.com> on 07/02/2002 12:27:18 PM

Please respond to maheshks@future.futsoft.com

To:   mpls@UU.NET
cc:    (bcc: Sumit Chauhan/HSS)

Subject:  RE: LDP Question




Hi,

When you are saying that
"If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs"

In DOD case:-

LDP queries the routing table for FECs. The routing table
only has the best route. ( There can't be multiple best routes except
in the case of equal cost multipath). As a result of this only one
request can be sent and hence only one mapping will exist.
So how does liberal come into play for DOD.

Thanks,
Maheshkumar

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of Gray,
Eric
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 2:56 AM
To: 'Chetan Pinto'
Cc: vivek_1975@ziplip.com; mpls@uu.net
Subject: RE: LDP Question


Chetan,

     You are quite correct in saying that advertisement
and retention modes are not strictly tied to each other.
However, for reasons relating to the amount of overhead
associated with the combination of liberal retention and
DoD - or conservative retention and DU advertisement -
it may be the case that implementations are optimized for
the combination of DU and liberal retention or DoD and
conservative retention for practical reasons.

     Ideally, implementations will share this practical
perspective making it unnecessary to have to deal with a
peer that negotiates an impractical combination of modes.


Eric W. Gray
egray@celoxnetworks.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Chetan Pinto [mailto:chetanpinto@hotmail.com]
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 3:52 PM
To: vivek_1975@ziplip.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LDP Question

>Hi,
>
>In RFC3036 section 2.6.2.2 says
>     When operating in Downstream on Demand mode with liberal label
>retention,
>an LSR might choose to request label mappings for all known prefixes from
>all peer LSRs.
>
>   As per my understanding there won't be any restriction when we learn any
>routes from IP and we obtain the mappings by sending Label Request for all
>the learnt FEC's (FEC aggregation/without aggregation) if we find the
>required
>session/adjacenecy with the peer. So DoD acts as liberal in nature.......

Let us try to keep the "advertisement mode" and the "retention method"
separate. You can have a combination of DoD or DU with
Liberal or Conservative retention. Hence, DoD cannot be liberal by itself.

>
>   Does this mean any filtering is done for achieving conservative in DoD
>or
>am I missing something........
If u are using DoD on a particular interface:
If using liberal retention, request labels for all FECs even
if the LDP peer is not a next hop for all FECs
If using Conservative retention, request labels for only those
FECs which u deem the LDP peer is the next hop.
This is the kind of filtering you would be talking about
The filter would in fact be the "match" of "LDP peer" for "FEC next hop"

chetan

_________________________________________________________________
Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
http://www.hotmail.com

***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
what it is intended.

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************











From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 09:01:44 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA07197
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:01:44 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvts11366
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:01:56 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvtr07766;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:59:57 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvtr06557
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:59:29 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvtr06552
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:59:24 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvtr17188
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:58:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtr20593
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:58:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvtr20585
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:58:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id IAA19339 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 08:58:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id IAA25889 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 08:58:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvtr06392
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:56:50 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvtr25686
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:56:31 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtr19992
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:56:31 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvtr19983
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:56:30 GMT
Received: from eosborne-u10.cisco.com (eosborne-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.112]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id IAA19241; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 08:56:30 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (eosborne@localhost) by eosborne-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id IAA05255; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 08:56:30 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 08:56:30 -0400
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <20020702125629.GE4101@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03726@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03726@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
X-GPG-Fingerprint: 6412 0836 E440 B3EA 980C  4951 611E 1819 2E71 8562
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


> > Why not?  Given that LDP (not CR-LDP) simply follows the IGP routing,
> > shouldn't you have said something like "...to overcome {ISIS|OSPF}'s
> > ability to TE..."?  At the very least, that's spitting into the wind;
> > what we have with IP now has made a lot of people happy for a very
> > long time.
> 
> I don't believe dynamic routing = TE 
>  

ok...so not that I agree with you, but if your definition of TE means
"non-SPF paths" then things are starting to make sense.  Certainly
using SPF is pretty coarse, but I've always considered it a form of
TE.  To me, TE is manipulating your traffic to fit your network
topology, and changing IGP metrics to steer traffic around is one way
to do that.

> > Not sure what "hash states" are, but at least in one implementation
> > I'm familiar with, there's no state kept for any sort of load
> > balancing, be it IP ECMP, MPLS ECMP, or MPLS unequal-cost balancing.
> > No per-flow state, no per-packet state, nothing.
> 
> To do ECMP, you need to assign hashed values to egress ports. This
> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.
> 

Then I guess I don't see what's inherently bad about them?  So I add a
hash lookup - so what?  From an IP perspective, as long as I avoid out
of order packets, I'm OK, and any reasonable implementation is going
to keep the same conversation/flow/whatever following the same path.

> > It's true that the
> > forwarding path involves a hash lookup during forwarding to a
> > load-balanced prefix, but to inherently declare that unacceptable
> > doesn't seem right.  And for what it's worth, the same forwarding
> > implementation handles MPLS-TE loadsharing as well, which I think
> > we've agreed so far is pretty useful.
> 
> Agree, but only if the top label is used for hashing. 
> 

Why does it matter what value you use for hashing?    What's the
fundamental objection to using label stack/underlying payload?  This
is like saying it's OK to use only IP SA/DA for hashing, and not
things like L4 ports.  From my perspective, as long as 
	a) you keep conversations in order
	b) you can balance traffic reasonably well

then your hash function has done its job.  Right?

And for that matter, is it OK to use SA/DA on an IP packet for
hashing?  If so, why can't I use the same information (as found
underneath a label stack) in an MPLS packet to do the same thing?
It's not like this is *forwarding*, it's just hashing.


eric



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 09:15:58 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA08092
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:15:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtt00680
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:16:41 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvts27138;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:14:40 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvts29751
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:14:11 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvts29746
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:14:06 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvts28666
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:13:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvts29173
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:13:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvts29168
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:13:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA20167 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:13:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA28381 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:13:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvts29495
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:11:57 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvts28756
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:11:44 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvts28672
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:11:44 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvts28664
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:11:43 GMT
Received: from eosborne-u10.cisco.com (eosborne-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.112]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA20112; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:11:43 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (eosborne@localhost) by eosborne-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA05271; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:11:43 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:11:43 -0400
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: eosborne@cisco.com, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <20020702131143.GF4101@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF4F@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF4F@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
X-GPG-Fingerprint: 6412 0836 E440 B3EA 980C  4951 611E 1819 2E71 8562
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 10:51:52AM +0100, neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> Eric,  please see below....I think this is the answer you seek (though I
> suspect you may not like it).
> 

yeah, probably...:) see inline

> regards, Neil
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> > Sent: 02 July 2002 03:32
> > To: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Eric Osborne; George Sheng; 
> > scullptor@yahoo.com;
> > mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: your mail
> (snipped>
> > Maybe you and I are just on different planes.  In simple words, so
> > folks like me who actually deploy the stuff can understand, what is
> > the fundamental problem with LDP's load-sharing that doesn't also
> > exist in IP, and how is this fundamental problem different from
> > whatever it is that MPLS-TE (CR-LDP or RSVP) does?
> 
> NH=> The key issue at question is this:
> 
> IP (inc IPinIP) maintains the cnls paradigm for any-any connectivity.  This
> is fine as *each/every* pkt contains absolute addressing information.  Let
> me put this another way....each/every pkt contains a *connectivity
> verification function*.  Here, the fundamental networking concept is a
> *routing domain*, and the key requirement is to ensure correct connectivity
> therein (as provided by absolute per pkt addressing).

This is where I start to turn my head sideways as I look at my
screen.  I hope maybe it's just a terminology thing, so let me parse
out your sentence and we'll see where I've gone wrong.

"absolute addressing information", to me, sounds like "enough
addressing information to get the packet to its final destination,
i.e. an end station".  Right?  If so, wouldn't that be true for cases
like IPinIP when the IP core doesn't know about addresses at the IP
edge (a la gre tunnels)?  Or do you mean something else?

I also don't see how this turns into a "connectivity verification
function".  What about an IP packet (or IPinIP) inherently has more
verification than IPinMPLS?  And isn't this turning into an OAM
discussion again, rather than talking about loadsharing?

> 
> If you want a co paradigm......because you want stronger QoS/survivability
> assurances (that can be fault managed and measured, and even partitioned on
> a *per customer* basis when required, eg VPNs)......which uses a relative
> addressing mode (ie link-connection unique-only addressing like labels
> (MPLS), VPI/VCI (ATM) or DLCI (FR)) then only p2p trail entities
> make sense.

I'm not sure I buy into the argument that the co paradigm is the only
way to do stuff like qos/survivability/etc.  Granted, you are far more
a co-paradigm guy than I am, so you know this area better, but I
suspect that means you're walking around with a co-paradigm-shaped
hammer, looking for a nail.  Of course, the same thing could be said
about my connectionless bias, so really there's no easy way out, here.

I'm also not sure what you mean by "link-connection unique-only".  You
mean a switching identifier on a packet that's relevant to a
particular link?  Not true for packet-mode MPLS, as a global label
space has its advantages, but I don't see how that has any bearing on
traffic management.

But whatever the argument, isn't the same is true for IPinIP where the
outer IP address is your PE (or whatever your term is) and the inner
IP is relevant to your customer, right?

> Here, we need to introduce a signalling or NMS set-up/tear-down capability,
> and the fundamantal networking concept is the *connection* itself, and the
> fault/performance management of such is the critical piece. 

ah....OAM again...me and my ten-foot pole are going somewhere else
now...

> 
> General LDP with mp2p merging network entities is neither one of these
> models nor the other.  It uses the relative addressing transfer mode of the
> co paradigm with the aim of satisfying the goal of the routing domain cnls
> paradigm.  But now LDP introduces new failure mode weaknesses that were not
> present in the true IP cnls model due to the relative addressing per
> link-connection which are not network-wide unique (unlike the case for IP
> where they are).

But not necessarily for IPinIP.  

>  Further, because of the SPF mode we have to introduce
> load-balancing.....so we 'break' the simple co label-forwarding idea of MPLS
> (because of LDP limitations);  though this is not the real problem it's
> merely one symptom.....just like the fact we can't have QoS/survivabily
> isolation between VPNs with like-DS-class merging across VPNs using
> LDP....the real problem is what I mentioned previously.

I guess I don't see how load-balancing breaks any sort of CO model,
other than the fact that the CO protocols don't have loadsharing.  So
I see how it's different, I don't see how that makes it broken.

> 
> So in conclusion, only 2 network models make sense:  true cnls for any-any
> behaviour and true p2p co where harder QoS/survivability behaviour
> assurances are required (though to be fair, one can still have some
> reasonable management capabilities with p2mp entities).  LDP mp2p however is
> a hybrid that offers no compelling advantages (over either using IPinIP or
> p2p LSPs as required) and only creates problems/weaknesses from my analysis
> of it.  I have talked to enough people now to know I/Shahram are far from
> alone in this view.....however, I do realise not everyone has reached this
> point of understanding yet.

I guess the fundamental piece I'm still missing is that I don't see
how LDP is any different from IP at the forwarding level.  At least in
one implementation, given the same topology and the same set of data,
the traffic pattern across the network will look the same whether the
traffic the network carries is IP or IPinLDP.  Given that the traffic
pattern is the same whether or not LDP is used, how does that make LDP
*bad*?  I will agree that LDP hasn't made anything _better_ in this
picture, but we already had the "why use LDP at all" discussion a few
weeks ago.  I'm just trying to understand the basic objection to LDP,
when the forwarding looks the same as IP.  And I don't mean the OAM
side, but the loadsharing side; loadsharing is how we started this
topic (I think), so I'd like to keep it there.

thanks...



eric

> 
> Hope that helps.
> 
> regards, Neil



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 10:08:30 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA10542
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:08:30 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtw14402
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:08:46 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvtw10807;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:07:03 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvtw28156
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:06:43 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvtw27075
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:06:35 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvtw04675
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:06:29 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtw25557
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:06:28 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvtw25550
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:06:28 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA23630; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:06:27 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id KAA05961; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:06:27 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207021406.KAA05961@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: erosen-u10.cisco.com: erosen owned process doing -bs
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 01 Jul 2002 20:31:38 -0700.
             <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03726@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
User-Agent: EMH/1.14.1 SEMI/1.14.3 (Ushinoya) FLIM/1.14.3
 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Unebigory=F2mae?=) APEL/10.3 Emacs/21.2
 (sparc-sun-solaris2.6) MULE/5.0 (SAKAKI)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.3 - "Ushinoya")
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 10:06:27 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress ports. This
Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  

A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a sequence of
integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while ensuring that
all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you  need a
function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.   There is no
need to maintain state of any kind.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 10:15:42 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA11036
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:15:42 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtx26254
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:16:25 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvtx23830;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:15:21 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvtx04401
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:15:04 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvtw04208
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:14:57 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvtw25587
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:14:39 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtw23349
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:14:38 GMT
Received: from bridge.axiowave.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ppp-64-115-125-242.broadviewnet.net [64.115.125.242] (may be forged))
	id QQmvtw23344
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:14:38 GMT
Message-ID: <EB5FFC72F183D411B38200062957342901E57978@r2d2.axiowave.com>
From: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        George Sheng
	 <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:14:07 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

> A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into 
> a sequence of integers.  If you want to split  traffic over 
> six paths, while ensuring that all packets  with the  same 
> bottom label  travel the  same path, you  need a
> function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 
> 1-6.   There is no need to maintain state of any kind.

Eric -

There are many functions that map your octets onto the range
from 1 to 6.  Based on the distribution of your octets 
(i.e. the flows you expect to see) you might have different
functions if you tried to spread the load evenly.  
Wouldn't you need some state to remember which function you 
picked?

- jeff parker
- axiowave networks


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 10:27:48 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA12066
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:27:48 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtx06015
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:28:32 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvtx03691;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:27:22 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvtx05657
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:27:03 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvtx05650
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:26:57 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvtx09215
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:26:00 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtx08937
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:25:59 GMT
Received: from beamer.mchh.siemens.de by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: beamer.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.163])
	id QQmvtx08928
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:25:59 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by beamer.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA03093;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:25:26 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh247e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.57])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA29442;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:25:41 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH247E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <MYNQ0FZT>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:25:40 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8E2@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        George Sheng
	 <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: AW: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:25:37 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id KAA12066

It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack, but does not care at all that any of the
deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).

However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it "VC-label" for indexing
some VRF at some remote PE. Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.

Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot detect any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.



Heinrich Hummel
Siemens

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
An: Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
Betreff: Re: your mail 


Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress ports. This
Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  

A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a sequence of
integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while ensuring that
all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you  need a
function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.   There is no
need to maintain state of any kind.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 10:30:50 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA12248
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:30:50 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvty15339
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:31:30 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvtx11398;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:29:12 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvtx05717
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:28:56 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvtx05709
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:28:50 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvtx20938
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:27:37 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtx05660
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:27:36 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvtx05652
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:27:36 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA25373 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:27:36 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id KAA10337 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:27:36 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvtx05226
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:22:30 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvtx28753
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:20:47 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtx02682
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:20:47 GMT
Received: from mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.12])
	id QQmvtx02676
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:20:46 GMT
Received: (qmail 21236 invoked by uid 104); 2 Jul 2002 14:20:46 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by mother with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4209. . Clean. Processed in 0.523916 secs); 02 Jul 2002 14:20:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 2 Jul 2002 14:20:45 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g62EKic16201;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:20:44 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <FXA4XWHY>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:20:45 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03728@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Eric Osborne '" <eosborne@cisco.com>
Cc: "''erosen@cisco.com' '" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        "'George Sheng '"
	 <george_s97@hotmail.com>,
        "'scullptor@yahoo.com '" <scullptor@yahoo.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:20:42 -0700 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Osborne
To: Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'erosen@cisco.com'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
Sent: 7/2/02 5:56 AM
Subject: Re: your mail


> > Why not?  Given that LDP (not CR-LDP) simply follows the IGP
routing,
> > shouldn't you have said something like "...to overcome {ISIS|OSPF}'s
> > ability to TE..."?  At the very least, that's spitting into the
wind;
> > what we have with IP now has made a lot of people happy for a very
> > long time.
> 
> I don't believe dynamic routing = TE 
>  

ok...so not that I agree with you, but if your definition of TE means
"non-SPF paths" then things are starting to make sense.

Yes.

Certainly
using SPF is pretty coarse, but I've always considered it a form of
TE.

SD=> Interesting !!!! SPF ~= TE. I let others judge.

To me, TE is manipulating your traffic to fit your network
topology, and changing IGP metrics to steer traffic around is one way
to do that.


> > Not sure what "hash states" are, but at least in one implementation
> > I'm familiar with, there's no state kept for any sort of load
> > balancing, be it IP ECMP, MPLS ECMP, or MPLS unequal-cost balancing.
> > No per-flow state, no per-packet state, nothing.
> 
> To do ECMP, you need to assign hashed values to egress ports. This
> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.
> 

Then I guess I don't see what's inherently bad about them?


SD=>This was in response to your comment that said no state is required.

  So I add a
hash lookup - so what?

SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to parse the whole packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in the core, so what? so you have no longer a simple label swap- so what? so you may hash an encripted packet-so what?.....

 From an IP perspective, as long as I avoid out
of order packets, I'm OK, and any reasonable implementation is going
to keep the same conversation/flow/whatever following the same path.

> > It's true that the
> > forwarding path involves a hash lookup during forwarding to a
> > load-balanced prefix, but to inherently declare that unacceptable
> > doesn't seem right.  And for what it's worth, the same forwarding
> > implementation handles MPLS-TE loadsharing as well, which I think
> > we've agreed so far is pretty useful.
> 
> Agree, but only if the top label is used for hashing. 
> 

Why does it matter what value you use for hashing?

SD=> I was responding to your comment that the same technique handles
MPLS-TE.

    What's the
fundamental objection to using label stack/underlying payload?

SD=> MPLS was designed to have simple forwarding. Hashing takes it
to new levels of simplification never seen before.


-Shahram


  This
is like saying it's OK to use only IP SA/DA for hashing, and not
things like L4 ports.  From my perspective, as long as 
	a) you keep conversations in order
	b) you can balance traffic reasonably well

then your hash function has done its job.  Right?

And for that matter, is it OK to use SA/DA on an IP packet for
hashing?  If so, why can't I use the same information (as found
underneath a label stack) in an MPLS packet to do the same thing?
It's not like this is *forwarding*, it's just hashing.


eric



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 10:41:54 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA13360
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:41:54 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvty17575
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:42:38 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvty15646;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:41:42 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvty06982
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:41:27 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvty06977
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:41:26 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvty00744
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:41:05 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvty15285
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:41:04 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvty15278
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:41:04 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA26493; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:41:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id KAA12928; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:41:03 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207021441.KAA12928@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: erosen-u10.cisco.com: erosen owned process doing -bs
To: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 02 Jul 2002 10:14:07 -0400.
             <EB5FFC72F183D411B38200062957342901E57978@r2d2.axiowave.com> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
User-Agent: EMH/1.14.1 SEMI/1.14.3 (Ushinoya) FLIM/1.14.3
 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Unebigory=F2mae?=) APEL/10.3 Emacs/21.2
 (sparc-sun-solaris2.6) MULE/5.0 (SAKAKI)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.3 - "Ushinoya")
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 10:41:03 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


Jeff> There are many functions that map your octets onto the range
Jeff> from 1 to 6.  Based on the distribution of your octets 
Jeff> (i.e. the flows you expect to see) you might have different
Jeff> functions if you tried to spread the load evenly.  
Jeff> Wouldn't you need some state to remember which function you 
Jeff> picked?

I think the usual implementation technique is to pick a function and compile
it into the code ;-)



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 10:54:48 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA15364
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:54:48 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtz05192
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:55:32 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvtz28864;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:52:38 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvtz08246
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:52:08 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvtz08240
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:52:05 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvtz12232
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:51:37 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtz00451
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:51:36 GMT
Received: from bridge.axiowave.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ppp-64-115-125-242.broadviewnet.net [64.115.125.242] (may be forged))
	id QQmvtz00446
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:51:36 GMT
Message-ID: <EB5FFC72F183D411B38200062957342901E5797B@r2d2.axiowave.com>
From: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        Jeff Parker
	 <jparker@axiowave.com>
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Eric Osborne'"
	 <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:51:11 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

> Jeff> There are many functions that map your octets onto the range
> Jeff> from 1 to 6.  Based on the distribution of your octets 
> Jeff> (i.e. the flows you expect to see) you might have different
> Jeff> functions if you tried to spread the load evenly.  
> Jeff> Wouldn't you need some state to remember which function you 
> Jeff> picked?
> 
> I think the usual implementation technique is to pick a 
> function and compile
> it into the code ;-)

Eric -
	There are schemes out there that compile a function
into code, hash, and then use the result to pick a bucket
based on ranges computed to equalize the flow.  The 
state is reduced to N integers, but represents state all
the same.  
	Of course, if you don't care about equalizing the 
flow, you don't need to be so careful.  

- jeff parker
- axiowave networks


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 10:56:01 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA15558
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:56:00 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtz07369
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:56:35 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvtz27340;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:51:54 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvtz08194
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:51:37 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvtz08189
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:51:36 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvtz29519
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:50:11 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvtz26540
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:50:10 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvtz26535
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:50:10 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA27208; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:50:09 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id KAA14330; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:50:09 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207021450.KAA14330@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: erosen-u10.cisco.com: erosen owned process doing -bs
To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: AW: your mail 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 02 Jul 2002 16:25:37 +0200.
             <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8E2@MCHH267E> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
User-Agent: EMH/1.14.1 SEMI/1.14.3 (Ushinoya) FLIM/1.14.3
 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Unebigory=F2mae?=) APEL/10.3 Emacs/21.2
 (sparc-sun-solaris2.6) MULE/5.0 (SAKAKI)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.3 - "Ushinoya")
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 10:50:09 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


Heinrich> Independent from what  is clean and what is  quick&dirty, I cannot
Heinrich> detect any sense  in giving a hash-meaning to  the bottom label at
Heinrich> all.  

The only  purpose of the loadbalancing  hash is to reduce  the likelihood of
packets from the same end-to-end stream being sent on different paths, while
also not requiring  too many unrelated packets to be sent  on the same path.
Packets from  the same end-to-end stream  will tend to have  the same bottom
label,  and  at the  bottom  of  the stack  there  hasn't  been overly  much
aggregation.  So the bottom label seems  like the right thing to look at for
this  purpose.  In both  the L2VPN  and L3VPN  applications, this  works out
pretty well. 









From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 11:02:58 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA16499
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:02:58 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvua10823
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:03:39 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvua08207;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:02:26 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvua12982
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:02:07 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvua12955
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:02:06 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvua11149
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:01:33 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvua15032
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:01:32 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvua15018
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:01:32 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA27920; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:01:31 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id LAA15941; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:01:31 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207021501.LAA15941@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: erosen-u10.cisco.com: erosen owned process doing -bs
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'Eric Osborne '" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        "'George Sheng '" <george_s97@hotmail.com>,
        "'scullptor@yahoo.com '" <scullptor@yahoo.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: your mail 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 02 Jul 2002 07:20:42 -0700.
             <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03728@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
User-Agent: EMH/1.14.1 SEMI/1.14.3 (Ushinoya) FLIM/1.14.3
 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Unebigory=F2mae?=) APEL/10.3 Emacs/21.2
 (sparc-sun-solaris2.6) MULE/5.0 (SAKAKI)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.3 - "Ushinoya")
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 11:01:31 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to parse the whole
SD=> packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in the core,

Please pay attention. 

There is not  more than one lookup; doing the hash  does not require looking
anything up. 

Finding the bottom label does not involve parsing the whole packet. 

There is no state kept in the core. 

SD=> so you have no longer a simple label swap

It is true that the essence of  load balancing over equal cost paths is that
the outgoing interface  is not chosen solely on the basis  of the top label.
So? 

SD=> MPLS was  designed to have simple  forwarding. Hashing takes  it to new
SD=> levels of simplification never seen before.  

You might take a peek at section 3.12 of RFC 3031. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 11:13:48 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA17969
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:13:47 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvua24815
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:14:30 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvua22273;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:13:11 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvua01589
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:12:38 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvua01574
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:12:33 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvua14609
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:11:42 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvua21180
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:11:41 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvua21172
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:11:41 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA28645 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:11:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id LAA17570 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:11:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvty06169
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:34:20 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvty01991
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:32:16 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvty13215
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:32:15 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: madrid.cisco.com [64.103.17.204])
	id QQmvty13016
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:32:09 GMT
Received: from MACHANAW2K (dhcp-mad-wer4-vl11-64-103-19-91.cisco.com [64.103.19.91])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with SMTP id QAA24794
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:32:01 +0200 (MET DST)
From: "Miguel Angel Chana" <machana@cisco.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:31:59 +0200
Message-ID: <004a01c221d5$3a9d8e70$5b136740@emea.cisco.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <EB5FFC72F183D411B38200062957342901E57978@r2d2.axiowave.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello:

Comments in-line:


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Jeff
> Parker
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:14 PM
> To: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: your mail 
> 
> 
> > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into 
> > a sequence of integers.  If you want to split  traffic over 
> > six paths, while ensuring that all packets  with the  same 
> > bottom label  travel the  same path, you  need a
> > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 
> > 1-6.   There is no need to maintain state of any kind.
> 
> Eric -
> 
> There are many functions that map your octets onto the range
> from 1 to 6.  Based on the distribution of your octets 
> (i.e. the flows you expect to see) you might have different
> functions if you tried to spread the load evenly.  
> Wouldn't you need some state to remember which function you 
> picked?
>

Not at all, you use the same function for all the packets 
traversing the box. If the hashing function produces many
collisions, just pick another one more suitable, but this choice
has to be done only once, not per packet. 

Regards

 
> - jeff parker
> - axiowave networks



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 11:37:58 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA23132
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:37:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuc13606
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:38:36 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuc10536;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:36:56 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuc05970
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:36:37 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvuc05964
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:36:26 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvuc11888
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:36:11 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuc09857
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:36:10 GMT
Received: from beamer.mchh.siemens.de by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: beamer.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.163])
	id QQmvuc09837
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:36:09 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by beamer.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA07470;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:35:48 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh274e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.84])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA24445;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:36:02 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH274E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NSDQM7QN>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:36:01 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8E4@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'Eric Osborne '" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        "'George Sheng '"
	 <george_s97@hotmail.com>,
        "'scullptor@yahoo.com '" <scullptor@yahoo.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:36:02 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id LAA23132

Eric, 
Let me cite section 3.12 of RFC 3031:
The "FEC-to-NHLFE" (FTN) maps each FEC to a set of NHLFEs.  It is
used when forwarding packets that arrive unlabeled, but which are to
be labeled before being forwarded.
If the FTN maps a particular label to a set of NHLFEs that contains
more than one element,...

What kind of logic is applied in saying :
"the FTN maps each FEC to blablabla" followed by "if the FTN maps a particular label to blablabla"

All I can conclude is, that a label is equal to a FEC.
I am sure, I am not the only one who is lost.

And if such kind of logic were written into this RFC intentionally, then I think things are
getting out of control. Standards are not made that the one guy interpretes the label as a VC-label,the other one
as a hint for load balancing, and a third one as a message from the Captain of the Night.
BTW: Which signalling TLV of the LSP-establishment message contains the respective interpretation ? 
 
Heinrich


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 17:02
An: Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
'mpls@UU.NET '
Betreff: Re: your mail 



SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to parse the whole
SD=> packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in the core,

Please pay attention. 

There is not  more than one lookup; doing the hash  does not require looking
anything up. 

Finding the bottom label does not involve parsing the whole packet. 

There is no state kept in the core. 

SD=> so you have no longer a simple label swap

It is true that the essence of  load balancing over equal cost paths is that
the outgoing interface  is not chosen solely on the basis  of the top label.
So? 

SD=> MPLS was  designed to have simple  forwarding. Hashing takes  it to new
SD=> levels of simplification never seen before.  

You might take a peek at section 3.12 of RFC 3031. 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 11:42:23 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA23387
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:42:23 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuc17979
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:43:05 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuc14802;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:41:35 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuc06608
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:41:21 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvuc06599
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:41:17 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuc26101
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:41:04 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuc00508
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:41:04 GMT
Received: from dfw-gate2.raytheon.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: dfw-gate2.raytheon.com [199.46.199.231])
	id QQmvuc00501
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:41:03 GMT
Received: from ds02c00.directory.ray.com (ds02c00.directory.ray.com [147.25.138.118])
	by dfw-gate2.raytheon.com (8.11.0.Beta3/8.11.0.Beta3) with ESMTP id g62Ff2e18547
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:41:03 -0500 (CDT)
Received: from ds02c00.directory.ray.com (root@localhost)
	by ds02c00.directory.ray.com (8.12.1/8.12.1) with ESMTP id g62FdeMl008713
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:40:58 -0500 (CDT)
Received: from ad2-mta02.and.us.ray.com (ad2-mta02.and.us.ray.com [138.127.59.160])
	by ds02c00.directory.ray.com (8.12.1/8.12.1) with ESMTP id g62FdN0h008504
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:39:34 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: QoS Survey Paper
To: mpls@UU.NET
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.8  June 18, 2001
Message-ID: <OFBA3BA7B8.096D844F-ON85256BEA.0054C00B@and.us.ray.com>
From: "Navid Yazdani" <Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:26:23 -0400
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on AD2-MTA02/SRV/Raytheon(Release 5.0.10 |March 22, 2002) at
 07/02/2002 11:38:52 AM
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Can anyone recommend a survey paper, article, or book that examines the
advantages and disadvantages of different IP QoS schemes?

thanks
Navid




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 11:48:56 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA23807
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:48:54 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvud28415
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:49:36 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvud25516;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:48:06 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvud07466
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:47:38 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvud07459
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:47:22 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvud19711
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:47:02 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvud24707
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:47:02 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmvud24698
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:47:02 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L9JQDA2L>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:47:01 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B022670FB@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Hummel Heinrich'" <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>,
        "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'Eric Osborne '" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        "'George Sheng '"
	 <george_s97@hotmail.com>,
        "'scullptor@yahoo.com '" <scullptor@yahoo.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:47:01 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id LAA23807

Heinrich,

	What a standard should not do is unnecessarily 
constrain implementations.  If an implementation has 
more than one NHLFE for the same label, which one it 
(the implementation) chooses to use _really_ is an 
implementation local issue.  The standard need not 
(and should not) say anything about it...

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:36 AM
To: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 'mpls@UU.NET '
Subject: AW: your mail 

Eric, 
Let me cite section 3.12 of RFC 3031:
The "FEC-to-NHLFE" (FTN) maps each FEC to a set of NHLFEs.  It is
used when forwarding packets that arrive unlabeled, but which are to
be labeled before being forwarded.
If the FTN maps a particular label to a set of NHLFEs that contains
more than one element,...

What kind of logic is applied in saying :
"the FTN maps each FEC to blablabla" followed by "if the FTN maps a
particular label to blablabla"

All I can conclude is, that a label is equal to a FEC.
I am sure, I am not the only one who is lost.

And if such kind of logic were written into this RFC intentionally, then I
think things are
getting out of control. Standards are not made that the one guy interpretes
the label as a VC-label,the other one
as a hint for load balancing, and a third one as a message from the Captain
of the Night.
BTW: Which signalling TLV of the LSP-establishment message contains the
respective interpretation ? 
 
Heinrich


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 17:02
An: Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
'mpls@UU.NET '
Betreff: Re: your mail 



SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to parse the whole
SD=> packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in the core,

Please pay attention. 

There is not  more than one lookup; doing the hash  does not require looking
anything up. 

Finding the bottom label does not involve parsing the whole packet. 

There is no state kept in the core. 

SD=> so you have no longer a simple label swap

It is true that the essence of  load balancing over equal cost paths is that
the outgoing interface  is not chosen solely on the basis  of the top label.
So? 

SD=> MPLS was  designed to have simple  forwarding. Hashing takes  it to new
SD=> levels of simplification never seen before.  

You might take a peek at section 3.12 of RFC 3031. 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 12:00:50 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA24613
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:00:50 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvue10469
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:01:29 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvue08199;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:00:22 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvue08673
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:00:03 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvud08549
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:59:59 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvud22769
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:58:36 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvud08757
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:58:36 GMT
Received: from ams2eusosrv9.ams.ops.eu.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ams2eusosrv9.ams.ops.eu.uu.net [146.188.99.14])
	id QQmvud08746
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:58:35 GMT
Received: from ams2eusosrv1.ams.ops.eu.uu.net by ams2eusosrv9.ams.ops.eu.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ams2eusosrv1.ams.ops.eu.uu.net [146.188.99.6])
	id QQmvud11270;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:58:34 GMT
Received: from ams2eusosrv1.ams.ops.eu.uu.net by ams2eusosrv1.ams.ops.eu.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvud15252;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:58:11 GMT
Received: from amr1.eu.uu.net by ams2eusosrv1.ams.ops.eu.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cgen1.cbg.ops.eu.uu.net [62.191.16.229])
	id QQmvud15241;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:58:11 GMT
Received: from SPAMRELAY ([139.4.37.210])
	SMTPAUTH: client authenticated: kscharwa/LOGIN
	by amr1.eu.uu.net (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id g62Fw9j18202STARTTLS using TLSv1/SSLv3 with cipher RC4-MD5 (128 bits) verified NO
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:58:11 GMT
From: "Kai A. Scharwacht" <ks@de.uu.net>
To: "Hummel Heinrich" <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:57:33 +0200
Message-ID: <NDBBKOFFHKHJBNAHKAPCAENPFIAA.ks@de.uu.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
In-reply-to: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8E4@MCHH267E>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hi,

what about if this is a simple editing error? In the context
of section 3.11 (ILM) it appears to me that "label" in 3.12
and below should rather be replaced by "FEC".

That would IMHO make a bit more sense. Especially when looking
at the applicability statement "It is used..[for]..packets
that arrive unlabeled."

Cheers,
	Kai

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Hummel
> Heinrich
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 5:36 PM
> To: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
> 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Subject: AW: your mail
>
>
> Eric,
> Let me cite section 3.12 of RFC 3031:
> The "FEC-to-NHLFE" (FTN) maps each FEC to a set of NHLFEs.  It is
> used when forwarding packets that arrive unlabeled, but which are to
> be labeled before being forwarded.
> If the FTN maps a particular label to a set of NHLFEs that contains
> more than one element,...
>
> What kind of logic is applied in saying :
> "the FTN maps each FEC to blablabla" followed by "if the FTN
> maps a particular label to blablabla"
>
> All I can conclude is, that a label is equal to a FEC.
> I am sure, I am not the only one who is lost.
>
> And if such kind of logic were written into this RFC
> intentionally, then I think things are
> getting out of control. Standards are not made that the one
> guy interpretes the label as a VC-label,the other one
> as a hint for load balancing, and a third one as a message
> from the Captain of the Night.
> BTW: Which signalling TLV of the LSP-establishment message
> contains the respective interpretation ?
>
> Heinrich
>
>
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 17:02
> An: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
> 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Betreff: Re: your mail
>
>
>
> SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to
> parse the whole
> SD=> packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in
> the core,
>
> Please pay attention.
>
> There is not  more than one lookup; doing the hash  does not
> require looking
> anything up.
>
> Finding the bottom label does not involve parsing the whole packet.
>
> There is no state kept in the core.
>
> SD=> so you have no longer a simple label swap
>
> It is true that the essence of  load balancing over equal
> cost paths is that
> the outgoing interface  is not chosen solely on the basis  of
> the top label.
> So?
>
> SD=> MPLS was  designed to have simple  forwarding. Hashing
> takes  it to new
> SD=> levels of simplification never seen before.
>
> You might take a peek at section 3.12 of RFC 3031.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 12:01:06 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA24655
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:01:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvue12772
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:01:49 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvue09754;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:00:10 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvud08504
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:59:51 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvud08457
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:59:44 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvud18068
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:59:20 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvud08961
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:59:20 GMT
Received: from gorilla.mchh.siemens.de by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: gorilla.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.18])
	id QQmvud08948
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:59:19 GMT
Received: from blues.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.227])
	by gorilla.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA26298;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:59:15 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh273e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.83])
	by blues.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA27082;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:59:16 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH273E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <MY3DPT7P>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:59:15 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8E7@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Gray, Eric'" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        Hummel Heinrich
	 <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>,
        "'erosen@cisco.com'"
	 <erosen@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'Eric Osborne '" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        "'George Sheng '"
	 <george_s97@hotmail.com>,
        "'scullptor@yahoo.com '" <scullptor@yahoo.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:59:10 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA24655

If there were several NHLFEs there is only one proper interpretation and that
is point-to-multipoint i.e. multicast. Either several branches out from the source node, or several branches
in the middle of the multicast delivery tree.

To interprete whatever pleases you, kills the entire state of the art.
Heinrich

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 17:47
An: 'Hummel Heinrich'; 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
'mpls@UU.NET '
Betreff: RE: your mail 


Heinrich,

	What a standard should not do is unnecessarily 
constrain implementations.  If an implementation has 
more than one NHLFE for the same label, which one it 
(the implementation) chooses to use _really_ is an 
implementation local issue.  The standard need not 
(and should not) say anything about it...

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:36 AM
To: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 'mpls@UU.NET '
Subject: AW: your mail 

Eric, 
Let me cite section 3.12 of RFC 3031:
The "FEC-to-NHLFE" (FTN) maps each FEC to a set of NHLFEs.  It is
used when forwarding packets that arrive unlabeled, but which are to
be labeled before being forwarded.
If the FTN maps a particular label to a set of NHLFEs that contains
more than one element,...

What kind of logic is applied in saying :
"the FTN maps each FEC to blablabla" followed by "if the FTN maps a
particular label to blablabla"

All I can conclude is, that a label is equal to a FEC.
I am sure, I am not the only one who is lost.

And if such kind of logic were written into this RFC intentionally, then I
think things are
getting out of control. Standards are not made that the one guy interpretes
the label as a VC-label,the other one
as a hint for load balancing, and a third one as a message from the Captain
of the Night.
BTW: Which signalling TLV of the LSP-establishment message contains the
respective interpretation ? 
 
Heinrich


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 17:02
An: Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
'mpls@UU.NET '
Betreff: Re: your mail 



SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to parse the whole
SD=> packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in the core,

Please pay attention. 

There is not  more than one lookup; doing the hash  does not require looking
anything up. 

Finding the bottom label does not involve parsing the whole packet. 

There is no state kept in the core. 

SD=> so you have no longer a simple label swap

It is true that the essence of  load balancing over equal cost paths is that
the outgoing interface  is not chosen solely on the basis  of the top label.
So? 

SD=> MPLS was  designed to have simple  forwarding. Hashing takes  it to new
SD=> levels of simplification never seen before.  

You might take a peek at section 3.12 of RFC 3031. 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 12:10:15 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA28013
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:10:14 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvue12863
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:10:57 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvue09677;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:09:28 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvue02157
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:08:59 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvue02008
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:08:46 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvue13616
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:08:28 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvue19194
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:08:27 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvue19187
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:08:27 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id MAA03279; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:08:27 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id MAA01204; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:08:27 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207021608.MAA01204@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: erosen-u10.cisco.com: erosen owned process doing -bs
To: "Kai A. Scharwacht" <ks@de.uu.net>
cc: "Hummel Heinrich" <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 02 Jul 2002 17:57:33 +0200.
             <NDBBKOFFHKHJBNAHKAPCAENPFIAA.ks@de.uu.net> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
User-Agent: EMH/1.14.1 SEMI/1.14.3 (Ushinoya) FLIM/1.14.3
 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Unebigory=F2mae?=) APEL/10.3 Emacs/21.2
 (sparc-sun-solaris2.6) MULE/5.0 (SAKAKI)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.3 - "Ushinoya")
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 12:08:26 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Kai> what about if this is a simple editing error? In the context
Kai> of section 3.11 (ILM) it appears to me that "label" in 3.12
Kai> and below should rather be replaced by "FEC". 

Thank you.  Yes this is a cut  and paste error.  Actually, in the context of
this thread the section I should have referenced is 3.11. 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 12:13:29 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA28429
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:13:28 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvue23559
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:14:09 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvue21371;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:13:02 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvue04114
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:12:41 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvue04104
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:12:33 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvue18382
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:12:27 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvue20939
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:12:26 GMT
Received: from beamer.mchh.siemens.de by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: beamer.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.163])
	id QQmvue20935
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:12:26 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by beamer.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA09070;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:12:03 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh247e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.57])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id SAA03371;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:12:18 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH247E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <MYNQ0J3R>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:12:17 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8E9@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        "Kai A. Scharwacht"
	 <ks@de.uu.net>
Cc: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: AW: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:12:17 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA28429

OK.
But still see my email referring to multicast.
You cannot kill multicast by doing anycast.
Heinrich

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 18:08
An: Kai A. Scharwacht
Cc: Hummel Heinrich; mpls@UU.NET
Betreff: Re: your mail 


Kai> what about if this is a simple editing error? In the context
Kai> of section 3.11 (ILM) it appears to me that "label" in 3.12
Kai> and below should rather be replaced by "FEC". 

Thank you.  Yes this is a cut  and paste error.  Actually, in the context of
this thread the section I should have referenced is 3.11. 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 12:27:35 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA28981
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:27:34 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuf04761
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:28:06 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuf02173;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:26:43 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuf06107
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:26:25 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvuf06102
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:26:23 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvuf18939
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:25:04 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuf03715
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:25:03 GMT
Received: from kcmso2.proxy.att.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: kcmso2.att.com [192.128.134.71])
	id QQmvuf03708
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:25:02 GMT
Received: from attrh3i.attrh.att.com ([135.71.62.12])
	by kcmso2.proxy.att.com (AT&T IPNS/MSO-4.0) with ESMTP id g62FW0xq014747
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:25:01 -0500 (CDT)
Received: from OCCLUST01EVS1.ugd.att.com (135.71.164.6) by attrh3i.attrh.att.com (6.5.019)
        id 3CE519BE016DE566; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:25:00 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.0.5762.3
content-class: urn:content-classes:message
Subject: RE: LDP-MIB & VPN-MIB
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:25:00 -0400
Message-ID: <5F2B8267D7B55B47BDE2868D227BF50C06A660@OCCLUST01EVS1.ugd.att.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Thread-Topic: LDP-MIB & VPN-MIB
Thread-Index: AcIePWiBS0cT3lNKQ8mcadLVd3rVyADmsRpQ
From: "Chung, Li-Jin W, ALCNS" <lic@att.com>
To: "Joan Cucchiara" <jcucchia@CrescentNetworks.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALASO" <gash@att.com>,
        "Nguyen, Mai-Uyen T, ALCNS" <mtnguyen@att.com>,
        "D'Souza, Kevin L, ALCNS" <kld@att.com>,
        "Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALASO" <wlai@att.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA28981

Joan,

Thank you for your feedback. Please see my comments below.

Thanks,

Li Chung

-----Original Message-----
From: Joan Cucchiara [mailto:jcucchia@CrescentNetworks.com]
Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 8:49 PM
To: Chung, Li-Jin W, ALCNS
Cc: mpls@UU.NET; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALASO; Nguyen, Mai-Uyen T,
ALCNS; D'Souza, Kevin L, ALCNS; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALASO
Subject: Re: LDP-MIB & VPN-MIB



Hello,

"Chung, Li-Jin W, ALCNS" wrote:
> 
> Hi.,
> 
> I am new to this list. So, if what I say here has been addressed by
other means please let me know.
> Recently, I have studied draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-08 and
draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-03 and have identified some potential
enhancement areas for our future considerations. I would like to get
your feedback if these areas of observations make sense to you.
> 
> In the LDP-MIB,
> (1) The variables in the following two notifications do not have the
information related to the IfIndex in the IF-MIB, this will prolong the
proactive fault management cycle time for operators.
> 1. mplsLdpSessionUp &
> 2. mplsLdpSessionDown
> 
> I would like to suggest to include "mplsLdpConfGenericIfIndexOrZero"
or equivalent of such variable in the notification object.

The mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex, and mplsLdpPeerLdpId
(which are included) would give an operator a clear indication of which
port.  Operators would be creating Entities on each LSR and 
assign the LDP Identifiers, so in this specific case they would
have created the Entity (and assigned the mplsLdpEntityLdpId) and the
Peer (and assigned the mplsLdpPeerLdpId), so they should have the info
needed.

*	from Li: 
*	A few observations of your suggestions: 
*	(1) The above suggested variables are not in the notification
spec. today. So, you and I would agree that some more variables need to
be added to the notification. 
*	(2) If there are multiple L2 interfaces between two peers that
running LDP, we need to know which physical interface that causes the
LDP session down/up trap.  The above three variables does not provide
specific physical interface information. The logical interface
information is useful but they are more difficult for the operator to
perform troubleshooting.
*	(3)  Based on the description/definition of the above variables,
none of them has any indication of association with IfIndex in the
If-MIB. And, IfIndex in the If-MIB will be one object which could
provide the mapping between the Physical Interface and logical interface
of LDP entity. That is why I would suggest to add IfIndex/IfDescr
variable in the notification message. 
> 
> (2)  There is no specification on how to retain the counters when an
LDP-entity/session is broken and then reestablished again. Because of
such, some implemenation will remove the entire entry statistics when an
LDP-session is broken and when the same session is re-established again
the counter will be treated as a new counter. Some accumulation of such
old and new counters need to be specified.

There are 2 tables of counters.  

The first table of counters, mplsLdpEntityStatsTable, contain counters
of an Entity because these are counters which are received when a
session
is attempted/initializing.  These counters will help determine whether
or not the
session ever gets established.  These counters do not have a
discontinuity
time associated with them because seeing these is an indication that the
Session is not being established.  So, in other words, if you see these
counters increasing, that could be an indication that something is
misconfigured
with the corresponding Entity.  If you don't see a Session being
established on
this entity, then these counters are meant to help figure out why.

	from Li:
*	How? One possible implementation of such MIB (since one vendor
implement such way) is that when a session is established then went
down, all records related to this "down" session are removed. These
include: all objects in the mplsLdpEntityStatsTable as well as all
objects in the mplsLdpSesStatsTable are removed from the statistics.
When the same session is re-established again, it assigns to another
session number (the next session number in sequence), so from the
session number perspective in the LDP-MIB report, it is a brand new
session and has no knowledge/linkage that this new session number is
associated with an OLD session number. So, your suggestion of the above
"help figure out why" does not really work in such implementation. I am
looking for a way in the MIB to insure such linkage is guaranteed.
Otherwise, the above two statistics table does not provide meaningful
information from my perspective. 
*	A suggested linkage is to add IfIndex on top of the Peering
entry in the session index. So it will provide a more "solid" mapping
relationship.
*	Another suggestion is to find a way not to remove the OLD
session statistics when a session goes down so we are able to "figure
out why".


The second table of counters, mplsLdpSesStatsTable, contain
counters on a session.  These counters may have a discontinuity (i.e.
session up/down)
but that is noted in the mplsLdpSesDiscontinuityTime object which
corresponds to the entry.
*	 from Li:
*	Please see my comment above.

Li Chung


Hope that help,
  -Joan


> 
> In the VPN-MIB,
> 
> (1) Although there is a notification  of  VRF maximum route threshold
exceeded, there is no counter of number of routes dropped due to such
threshold exceeds. I would like to suggest to add a counter of such
dropped routes for capacity planning and for threshold tunning.
> 
> (2) From what I can tell, in the route target table, there is no
mapping for the associated RD. I would like to suggest to add such
association between VRF, RD and RT in the RT table.
> 
> Please let me know if you have any comments.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Li Chung


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 12:33:52 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA29352
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:33:51 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvug14578
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:34:36 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvug12448;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:33:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvug06440
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:33:01 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvug06430
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:32:49 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvug02341
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:32:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvug03113
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:32:03 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmvug03107
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:32:02 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L9JQDA3C>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:32:02 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B022670FD@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Hummel Heinrich'" <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>, "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:31:56 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA29352

Heinrich,

	So, this particular branch has been hashed
out several times in the past.  Interpretation of
labels is an implementation issue.  It should be
possible for an implementation to interpret its own
labels in whatever way it wishes, consistent with
the notion of fulfilling its role in forwarding
packets.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:59 AM
To: 'Gray, Eric'; Hummel Heinrich; 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 'mpls@UU.NET '
Subject: AW: your mail 

If there were several NHLFEs there is only one proper interpretation and
that
is point-to-multipoint i.e. multicast. Either several branches out from the
source node, or several branches
in the middle of the multicast delivery tree.

To interprete whatever pleases you, kills the entire state of the art.
Heinrich

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 17:47
An: 'Hummel Heinrich'; 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
'mpls@UU.NET '
Betreff: RE: your mail 


Heinrich,

	What a standard should not do is unnecessarily 
constrain implementations.  If an implementation has 
more than one NHLFE for the same label, which one it 
(the implementation) chooses to use _really_ is an 
implementation local issue.  The standard need not 
(and should not) say anything about it...

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:36 AM
To: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 'mpls@UU.NET '
Subject: AW: your mail 

Eric, 
Let me cite section 3.12 of RFC 3031:
The "FEC-to-NHLFE" (FTN) maps each FEC to a set of NHLFEs.  It is
used when forwarding packets that arrive unlabeled, but which are to
be labeled before being forwarded.
If the FTN maps a particular label to a set of NHLFEs that contains
more than one element,...

What kind of logic is applied in saying :
"the FTN maps each FEC to blablabla" followed by "if the FTN maps a
particular label to blablabla"

All I can conclude is, that a label is equal to a FEC.
I am sure, I am not the only one who is lost.

And if such kind of logic were written into this RFC intentionally, then I
think things are
getting out of control. Standards are not made that the one guy interpretes
the label as a VC-label,the other one
as a hint for load balancing, and a third one as a message from the Captain
of the Night.
BTW: Which signalling TLV of the LSP-establishment message contains the
respective interpretation ? 
 
Heinrich


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 17:02
An: Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
'mpls@UU.NET '
Betreff: Re: your mail 



SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to parse the whole
SD=> packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in the core,

Please pay attention. 

There is not  more than one lookup; doing the hash  does not require looking
anything up. 

Finding the bottom label does not involve parsing the whole packet. 

There is no state kept in the core. 

SD=> so you have no longer a simple label swap

It is true that the essence of  load balancing over equal cost paths is that
the outgoing interface  is not chosen solely on the basis  of the top label.
So? 

SD=> MPLS was  designed to have simple  forwarding. Hashing takes  it to new
SD=> levels of simplification never seen before.  

You might take a peek at section 3.12 of RFC 3031. 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 12:39:03 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA29713
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:39:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvug13605
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:39:49 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvug09285;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:37:52 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvug06887
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:37:22 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvug06872
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:37:14 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvug05277
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:35:49 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvug16789
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:35:45 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmvug16740
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:35:43 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L9JQDA3P>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:35:42 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B022670FE@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET '"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:35:37 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Eric,

	I'm guessing that some hardware implementations might be 
optimized around the need to process at most K labels.  For any
such implementation, being required to possibly look at the Nth
label - where N is the number of labels in the stack and N may 
be greater than K - may be virtually indistinguishable from 
being required to parse the entire packet.

	In such cases, the engineers have to take a hard look at
what they might use as a fall back for the N > K case and then
do some hard analysis about whether or not such a fall back is
guaranteed to work in all cases.  Because the consequences of
not getting the right answer after all this hard looking and
analysis are systemic at the network level, it might be useful
if this was hashed out publicly in a little more detail - don't 
you think?  :-)

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:02 AM
To: Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 'mpls@UU.NET '
Subject: Re: your mail 


SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to parse the whole
SD=> packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in the core,

Please pay attention. 

There is not  more than one lookup; doing the hash  does not require looking
anything up. 

Finding the bottom label does not involve parsing the whole packet. 

There is no state kept in the core. 

SD=> so you have no longer a simple label swap

It is true that the essence of  load balancing over equal cost paths is that
the outgoing interface  is not chosen solely on the basis  of the top label.
So? 

SD=> MPLS was  designed to have simple  forwarding. Hashing takes  it to new
SD=> levels of simplification never seen before.  

You might take a peek at section 3.12 of RFC 3031. 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 13:06:09 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA01390
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:06:09 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvui28273
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:06:17 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvui24618;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:04:33 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvui20867
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:04:19 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvui20860
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:04:12 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvui05277
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:03:00 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvui02035
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:03:00 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvui02030
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:02:59 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA07103; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:02:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id NAA08380; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:02:59 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207021702.NAA08380@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: erosen-u10.cisco.com: erosen owned process doing -bs
To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: your mail 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 02 Jul 2002 12:35:37 -0400.
             <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B022670FE@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
User-Agent: EMH/1.14.1 SEMI/1.14.3 (Ushinoya) FLIM/1.14.3
 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Unebigory=F2mae?=) APEL/10.3 Emacs/21.2
 (sparc-sun-solaris2.6) MULE/5.0 (SAKAKI)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.3 - "Ushinoya")
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 13:02:59 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

EricG.> 	I'm guessing that some hardware implementations might be 
EricG.> optimized around the need to process at most K labels.  For any
EricG.> such implementation, being required to possibly look at the Nth
EricG.> label - where N is the number of labels in the stack and N may 
EricG.> be greater than K - may be virtually indistinguishable from 
EricG.> being required to parse the entire packet. 

For load balancing, it should be  sufficient to look at the bottommost label
which  appears in  the high  speed  memory whose  intention is  to hold  the
header.  That is,  if you can only  see top K labels, use  the bottommost of
those. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 13:08:15 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA01615
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:08:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvui01013
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:09:00 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvui26900;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:07:15 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvui22722
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:07:01 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvui22629
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:06:56 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvui00758
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:06:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvui25843
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:06:31 GMT
Received: from merlot.juniper.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: natint.juniper.net [207.17.136.129])
	id QQmvui25830
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:06:30 GMT
Received: from juniper.net (pptp024.static.jnpr.net [172.24.248.24])
	by merlot.juniper.net (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id g62H6Om87743;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:06:24 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from pingpan@juniper.net)
Message-ID: <3D21DDB3.7040504@juniper.net>
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 10:06:59 -0700
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Navid Yazdani <Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: QoS Survey Paper
References: <OFBA3BA7B8.096D844F-ON85256BEA.0054C00B@and.us.ray.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Not sure QoS is actually in the context of MPLS, but please take a look 
at a survey paper from Roch Guerin and Vinod Peris, "Quality-of-Service 
in Packet Networks:  Basic Mechanisms and Directions" in 
http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~guerin

- Ping

Navid Yazdani wrote:

> Can anyone recommend a survey paper, article, or book that examines the
> advantages and disadvantages of different IP QoS schemes?
> 
> thanks
> Navid
> 
> 
> 
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 13:14:28 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA01972
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:14:28 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuj09382
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:15:08 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvui06373;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:13:31 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvui01846
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:13:01 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvui01820
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:12:54 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvui16808
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:12:30 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvui05544
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:12:30 GMT
Received: from mail2.orchestream.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail2.orchestream.com [195.153.64.126])
	id QQmvui05540
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:12:29 GMT
Received: from rimmer.orchestream.com (unverified) by mail2.orchestream.com
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.2.10) with ESMTP id <T5bd8e53afdc399407e104@mail2.orchestream.com>;
 Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:02:05 +0100
Received: from S1000.orchestream.com (s1000.orchestream.com [192.168.0.16])
	by rimmer.orchestream.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA19562;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:02:22 +0100
Received: by S1000.orchestream.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <31D2JFT1>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:02:22 +0100
Message-ID: <8AEA6B34A5AF2D4ABECB4E9351DAE6981CF0C6@S1000.orchestream.com>
From: "Gibson, Mark" <mgibson@orchestream.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>, "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:02:22 +0100 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id NAA01972

So pardon me for butting in but isn't this really the nub of the argument
here.  That an LSR can examine and interpret the labels that it has
allocated out of its own label space in any manner it chooses - since it
knows what they relate to - but that it should not look any deeper into the
label stack than its own allocated labels.  

If its sent n labels it can look up to n labels into the stack.  How it can
place any interpretation on the n+1 th label I don't know.  

And if it can, it kind of destroys all the MPLS-label-based VPN privacy
arguments in one fell swoop.  

If your arguing the top paragraph then I'm fine and I'll go back to lurking.


Mark

-----Original Message-----
From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
Sent: 02 July 2002 17:32
To: 'Hummel Heinrich'
Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET '; Gray, Eric
Subject: RE: your mail 


Heinrich,

	So, this particular branch has been hashed
out several times in the past.  Interpretation of
labels is an implementation issue.  It should be
possible for an implementation to interpret its own
labels in whatever way it wishes, consistent with
the notion of fulfilling its role in forwarding
packets.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:59 AM
To: 'Gray, Eric'; Hummel Heinrich; 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 'mpls@UU.NET '
Subject: AW: your mail 

If there were several NHLFEs there is only one proper interpretation and
that
is point-to-multipoint i.e. multicast. Either several branches out from the
source node, or several branches
in the middle of the multicast delivery tree.

To interprete whatever pleases you, kills the entire state of the art.
Heinrich

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 17:47
An: 'Hummel Heinrich'; 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
'mpls@UU.NET '
Betreff: RE: your mail 


Heinrich,

	What a standard should not do is unnecessarily 
constrain implementations.  If an implementation has 
more than one NHLFE for the same label, which one it 
(the implementation) chooses to use _really_ is an 
implementation local issue.  The standard need not 
(and should not) say anything about it...

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:36 AM
To: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 'mpls@UU.NET '
Subject: AW: your mail 

Eric, 
Let me cite section 3.12 of RFC 3031:
The "FEC-to-NHLFE" (FTN) maps each FEC to a set of NHLFEs.  It is
used when forwarding packets that arrive unlabeled, but which are to
be labeled before being forwarded.
If the FTN maps a particular label to a set of NHLFEs that contains
more than one element,...

What kind of logic is applied in saying :
"the FTN maps each FEC to blablabla" followed by "if the FTN maps a
particular label to blablabla"

All I can conclude is, that a label is equal to a FEC.
I am sure, I am not the only one who is lost.

And if such kind of logic were written into this RFC intentionally, then I
think things are
getting out of control. Standards are not made that the one guy interpretes
the label as a VC-label,the other one
as a hint for load balancing, and a third one as a message from the Captain
of the Night.
BTW: Which signalling TLV of the LSP-establishment message contains the
respective interpretation ? 
 
Heinrich


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 17:02
An: Shahram Davari
Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
'mpls@UU.NET '
Betreff: Re: your mail 



SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to parse the whole
SD=> packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in the core,

Please pay attention. 

There is not  more than one lookup; doing the hash  does not require looking
anything up. 

Finding the bottom label does not involve parsing the whole packet. 

There is no state kept in the core. 

SD=> so you have no longer a simple label swap

It is true that the essence of  load balancing over equal cost paths is that
the outgoing interface  is not chosen solely on the basis  of the top label.
So? 

SD=> MPLS was  designed to have simple  forwarding. Hashing takes  it to new
SD=> levels of simplification never seen before.  

You might take a peek at section 3.12 of RFC 3031. 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 13:34:31 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA03115
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:34:30 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuk26540
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:35:13 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuk23429;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:33:31 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuk03807
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:33:09 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvuk03802
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:33:09 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuk14671
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:32:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuk21357
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:32:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvuk21349
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:32:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA09474 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:32:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA12617 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:32:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvuk03675
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:30:38 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuj03754
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:29:54 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuj20114
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:29:54 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvuj20108
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:29:54 GMT
Received: from eosborne-u10.cisco.com (eosborne-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.112]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA09258; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:29:53 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (eosborne@localhost) by eosborne-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA05668; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:29:53 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:29:53 -0400
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: "Gibson, Mark" <mgibson@orchestream.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>, "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <20020702172953.GP4101@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <8AEA6B34A5AF2D4ABECB4E9351DAE6981CF0C6@S1000.orchestream.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
In-Reply-To: <8AEA6B34A5AF2D4ABECB4E9351DAE6981CF0C6@S1000.orchestream.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
X-GPG-Fingerprint: 6412 0836 E440 B3EA 980C  4951 611E 1819 2E71 8562
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 06:02:22PM +0100, Gibson, Mark wrote:
> So pardon me for butting in but isn't this really the nub of the argument
> here.  That an LSR can examine and interpret the labels that it has
> allocated out of its own label space in any manner it chooses - since it
> knows what they relate to - but that it should not look any deeper into the
> label stack than its own allocated labels.  

I believe the discussion started out as "LDP can't do traffic
engineering" and has mutated from there.  

> If its sent n labels it can look up to n labels into the stack.  How it can
> place any interpretation on the n+1 th label I don't know.  
> 

Because we're not talking about *switching* based on the underlying
labels, but about some sort of tie-breaker.  It's not like if you send
me labels underneath what I gave you that I'll switch the label
towards a *different* network exit point; my job, if I'm an LSR, is to
switch based on the top label.  But if there's more than one way to go
to get to the point to which the top label resolves, I need a
tie-breaker.  This is what hashing (or however you implement it) is
for.

> And if it can, it kind of destroys all the MPLS-label-based VPN privacy
> arguments in one fell swoop.  

No, it doesn't.  The privacy stuff applies not to using data to do
some sort of lookup for traffic forwarding, but for things like
network seperation and overlapping address space.  The data underneath
an MPLS stack is just as private whether it's used to hash or not.



eric

> 
> If your arguing the top paragraph then I'm fine and I'll go back to lurking.
> 
> 
> Mark
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: 02 July 2002 17:32
> To: 'Hummel Heinrich'
> Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET '; Gray, Eric
> Subject: RE: your mail 
> 
> 
> Heinrich,
> 
> 	So, this particular branch has been hashed
> out several times in the past.  Interpretation of
> labels is an implementation issue.  It should be
> possible for an implementation to interpret its own
> labels in whatever way it wishes, consistent with
> the notion of fulfilling its role in forwarding
> packets.
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:59 AM
> To: 'Gray, Eric'; Hummel Heinrich; 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Subject: AW: your mail 
> 
> If there were several NHLFEs there is only one proper interpretation and
> that
> is point-to-multipoint i.e. multicast. Either several branches out from the
> source node, or several branches
> in the middle of the multicast delivery tree.
> 
> To interprete whatever pleases you, kills the entire state of the art.
> Heinrich
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 17:47
> An: 'Hummel Heinrich'; 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
> 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Betreff: RE: your mail 
> 
> 
> Heinrich,
> 
> 	What a standard should not do is unnecessarily 
> constrain implementations.  If an implementation has 
> more than one NHLFE for the same label, which one it 
> (the implementation) chooses to use _really_ is an 
> implementation local issue.  The standard need not 
> (and should not) say anything about it...
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:36 AM
> To: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Subject: AW: your mail 
> 
> Eric, 
> Let me cite section 3.12 of RFC 3031:
> The "FEC-to-NHLFE" (FTN) maps each FEC to a set of NHLFEs.  It is
> used when forwarding packets that arrive unlabeled, but which are to
> be labeled before being forwarded.
> If the FTN maps a particular label to a set of NHLFEs that contains
> more than one element,...
> 
> What kind of logic is applied in saying :
> "the FTN maps each FEC to blablabla" followed by "if the FTN maps a
> particular label to blablabla"
> 
> All I can conclude is, that a label is equal to a FEC.
> I am sure, I am not the only one who is lost.
> 
> And if such kind of logic were written into this RFC intentionally, then I
> think things are
> getting out of control. Standards are not made that the one guy interpretes
> the label as a VC-label,the other one
> as a hint for load balancing, and a third one as a message from the Captain
> of the Night.
> BTW: Which signalling TLV of the LSP-establishment message contains the
> respective interpretation ? 
>  
> Heinrich
> 
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 17:02
> An: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
> 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Betreff: Re: your mail 
> 
> 
> 
> SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to parse the whole
> SD=> packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in the core,
> 
> Please pay attention. 
> 
> There is not  more than one lookup; doing the hash  does not require looking
> anything up. 
> 
> Finding the bottom label does not involve parsing the whole packet. 
> 
> There is no state kept in the core. 
> 
> SD=> so you have no longer a simple label swap
> 
> It is true that the essence of  load balancing over equal cost paths is that
> the outgoing interface  is not chosen solely on the basis  of the top label.
> So? 
> 
> SD=> MPLS was  designed to have simple  forwarding. Hashing takes  it to new
> SD=> levels of simplification never seen before.  
> 
> You might take a peek at section 3.12 of RFC 3031. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 13:39:38 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA03398
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:39:37 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuk28324
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:40:13 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuk24641;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:38:08 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuk04325
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:37:49 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvuk04318
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:37:42 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuk20955
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:37:23 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuk23994
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:37:22 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvuk23986
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:37:22 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA09943 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:37:21 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA13466 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:37:21 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvuk04183
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:36:14 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuk20125
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:34:41 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuk22608
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:34:41 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvuk22603
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:34:40 GMT
Received: from eosborne-u10.cisco.com (eosborne-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.112]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA09726; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:34:40 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (eosborne@localhost) by eosborne-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA05682; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:34:40 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:34:40 -0400
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
Cc: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <20020702173439.GR4101@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <EB5FFC72F183D411B38200062957342901E5797B@r2d2.axiowave.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <EB5FFC72F183D411B38200062957342901E5797B@r2d2.axiowave.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
X-GPG-Fingerprint: 6412 0836 E440 B3EA 980C  4951 611E 1819 2E71 8562
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 10:51:11AM -0400, Jeff Parker wrote:
> > Jeff> There are many functions that map your octets onto the range
> > Jeff> from 1 to 6.  Based on the distribution of your octets 
> > Jeff> (i.e. the flows you expect to see) you might have different
> > Jeff> functions if you tried to spread the load evenly.  
> > Jeff> Wouldn't you need some state to remember which function you 
> > Jeff> picked?
> > 
> > I think the usual implementation technique is to pick a 
> > function and compile
> > it into the code ;-)
> 
> Eric -
> 	There are schemes out there that compile a function
> into code, hash, and then use the result to pick a bucket
> based on ranges computed to equalize the flow.  The 
> state is reduced to N integers, but represents state all
> the same.  
> 	Of course, if you don't care about equalizing the 
> flow, you don't need to be so careful.  


I guess it depends on what you mean by "state".  With the given
definition, one also needs to keep state just to switch IP or MPLS
packets (state about InLabel/OutLabel/OutIF mapping).  Right?  Given
that, any loadsharing "state" is simply an extension of what already
must be kept.  Heck, looking at it this way, even simple, co-like TDM
boxes need state.  I've always looked at state as something computed
dynamically based not on the switching tables but on the traffic
itself (building a flow cache, for example), and let me make it
perfectly clear, I'm not a fan of flow caches[




eric



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 13:41:33 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA03518
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:41:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuk08888
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:42:17 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuk25723;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:34:46 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuk03890
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:34:09 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvuk03879
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:34:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuk19183
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:34:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuk22281
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:34:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvuk22276
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:34:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA09667 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:34:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA12838 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:34:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvuk03809
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:33:10 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuk12946
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:32:10 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuk21429
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:32:10 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvuk21421
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:32:09 GMT
Received: from eosborne-u10.cisco.com (eosborne-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.112]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA09486; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:32:09 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (eosborne@localhost) by eosborne-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA05674; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:32:09 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:32:09 -0400
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <20020702173208.GQ4101@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8E2@MCHH267E>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
In-Reply-To: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8E2@MCHH267E>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
X-GPG-Fingerprint: 6412 0836 E440 B3EA 980C  4951 611E 1819 2E71 8562
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack, but does not care at all that any of the
> deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> 
> However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it "VC-label" for indexing
> some VRF at some remote PE. 

This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were designed.  How
is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
"stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of label stacking,
which is a pretty useful concept.

> Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.
> 

What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that stealing?




eric

> Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot detect any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> 
> 
> 
> Heinrich Hummel
> Siemens
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> An: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Betreff: Re: your mail 
> 
> 
> Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress ports. This
> Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> 
> A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a sequence of
> integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while ensuring that
> all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you  need a
> function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.   There is no
> need to maintain state of any kind.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 13:48:56 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA03982
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:48:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvul10656
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:49:38 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvul07605;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:48:18 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvul05747
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:48:02 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvul05731
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:47:54 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvul19681
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:47:48 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvul07537
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:47:48 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f138.law4.hotmail.com [216.33.149.138])
	id QQmvul07530
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:47:47 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:47:46 -0700
Received: from 65.174.124.29 by lw4fd.law4.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Tue, 02 Jul 2002 17:47:46 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [65.174.124.29]
From: "Tissa Senevirathne" <tsenevir@hotmail.com>
To: Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de, erosen@cisco.com,
        Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
Cc: eosborne@cisco.com, george_s97@hotmail.com, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: AW: your mail
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 17:47:46 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <F1385bbtk0OkjdA53mP00004cd5@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 02 Jul 2002 17:47:46.0914 (UTC) FILETIME=[936E4420:01C221F0]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Why are we saying ECMP hash is to pick a number between 1 and 6 ? Why not 64 
?

In my opinion ECMP is entirely a local implementation issue. And at WG 
requirement level one sentence to say
" Any load balancing policies implemented MUST not mis order packets"
is adequate


>From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
>To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,        Shahram Davari 
><Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
>CC: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,        George Sheng 
><george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,        mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: AW: your mail Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:25:37 +0200
>
>It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack, but does 
>not care at all that any of the
>deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a 
>Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
>Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
>
>However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it 
>"VC-label" for indexing
>some VRF at some remote PE. Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same 
>label for hashing.
>
>Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot detect any 
>sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
>
>
>
>Heinrich Hummel
>Siemens
>
>-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
>Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
>An: Shahram Davari
>Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
>Betreff: Re: your mail
>
>
>Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress ports. 
>This
>Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.
>
>A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a sequence 
>of
>integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while ensuring 
>that
>all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you  need 
>a
>function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.   There is 
>no
>need to maintain state of any kind.




_________________________________________________________________
Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 14:03:05 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA04617
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:03:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvum22712
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:03:43 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvum19940;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:02:10 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvum15926
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:01:51 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvum15896
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:01:50 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvum07922
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:01:13 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvum21208
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:01:13 GMT
Received: from zcars04e.ca.nortel.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: zcars04e.nortelnetworks.com [47.129.242.56])
	id QQmvum21199
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:01:12 GMT
Received: from zcard015.ca.nortel.com (zcard015.ca.nortel.com [47.129.30.7])
	by zcars04e.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g62I0XQ13807;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:00:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by zcard015.ca.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NYVB9TAL>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:00:32 -0400
Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C0476BA8C@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de,
        erosen@cisco.com, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
Cc: eosborne@cisco.com, george_s97@hotmail.com, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: AW: your mail
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:00:23 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C221F2.56208CF2"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C221F2.56208CF2
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Tissa:

I think we need to be a bit stricter. Define mis-ordering...at what
granularity ;-). Similarly any path test tool (e.g. ICMP) must follow =
the
same path as the traffic.

cheers
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tissa Senevirathne [mailto:tsenevir@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:48 PM
> To: Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de; erosen@cisco.com;
> Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
> Cc: eosborne@cisco.com; george_s97@hotmail.com; scullptor@yahoo.com;
> mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: AW: your mail
>=20
>=20
> Why are we saying ECMP hash is to pick a number between 1 and=20
> 6 ? Why not 64=20
> ?
>=20
> In my opinion ECMP is entirely a local implementation issue.=20
> And at WG=20
> requirement level one sentence to say
> " Any load balancing policies implemented MUST not mis order packets"
> is adequate
>=20
>=20
> >From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
> >To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,        Shahram Davari=20
> ><Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
> >CC: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,        George Sheng=20
> ><george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,        mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: AW: your mail Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:25:37 +0200
> >
> >It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label=20
> stack, but does=20
> >not care at all that any of the
> >deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a=20
> >Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> >Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> >
> >However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it=20
> >"VC-label" for indexing
> >some VRF at some remote PE. Furthermore it is ok, to "steal"=20
> the very same=20
> >label for hashing.
> >
> >Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I=20
> cannot detect any=20
> >sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> >
> >
> >
> >Heinrich Hummel
> >Siemens
> >
> >-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> >Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> >Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> >An: Shahram Davari
> >Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> >Betreff: Re: your mail
> >
> >
> >Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to=20
> egress ports.=20
> >This
> >Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.
> >
> >A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets=20
> into  a sequence=20
> >of
> >integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths,=20
> while ensuring=20
> >that
> >all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same=20
> path, you  need=20
> >a
> >function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from=20
> 1-6.   There is=20
> >no
> >need to maintain state of any kind.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
>=20
>=20

------_=_NextPart_001_01C221F2.56208CF2
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: AW: your mail</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Tissa:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think we need to be a bit stricter. Define =
mis-ordering...at what granularity ;-). Similarly any path test tool =
(e.g. ICMP) must follow the same path as the traffic.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Tissa Senevirathne [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:tsenevir@hotmail.com">mailto:tsenevir@hotmail.com</A>]</F=
ONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:48 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de; =
erosen@cisco.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: eosborne@cisco.com; george_s97@hotmail.com; =
scullptor@yahoo.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: AW: your mail</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Why are we saying ECMP hash is to pick a number =
between 1 and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 6 ? Why not 64 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; In my opinion ECMP is entirely a local =
implementation issue. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; And at WG </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; requirement level one sentence to say</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot; Any load balancing policies implemented =
MUST not mis order packets&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is adequate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;From: Hummel Heinrich =
&lt;Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;To: &quot;'erosen@cisco.com'&quot; =
&lt;erosen@cisco.com&gt;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Shahram Davari </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&lt;Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;CC: &quot;'Eric Osborne'&quot; =
&lt;eosborne@cisco.com&gt;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
George Sheng </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&lt;george_s97@hotmail.com&gt;, =
scullptor@yahoo.com,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Subject: AW: your mail Date: Tue, 2 Jul =
2002 16:25:37 +0200</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;It&nbsp; gets weirder&nbsp; and weirder: =
The MPLS WG invents a label </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; stack, but does </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;not care at all that any of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;deeper nested labels may ever be =
signalled/carried by means of a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Label-TLV/object (no public comments to =
my</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Hierarchical LSPs, =
draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;However it is ok, to &quot;steal&quot; the =
deepest nested label and call it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&quot;VC-label&quot; for indexing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;some VRF at some remote PE. Furthermore it =
is ok, to &quot;steal&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the very same </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;label for hashing.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Independent from what is clean and what is =
quick&amp;dirty, I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; cannot detect any </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;sense in giving a hash-meaning to the =
bottom label at all.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Heinrich Hummel</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Siemens</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Von: Eric Rosen [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">mailto:erosen@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 =
16:06</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;An: Shahram Davari</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; =
scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Betreff: Re: your mail</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Shahram&gt; To do ECMP, you need to&nbsp; =
assign hashed values to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; egress ports. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Shahram&gt; assignment is the hash state =
that I said you need.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;A hash is&nbsp; a function that maps&nbsp; =
some sequence of octets </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; into&nbsp; a sequence </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;integers.&nbsp; If you want to split&nbsp; =
traffic over six paths, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; while ensuring </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;all packets&nbsp; with the&nbsp; same =
bottom label&nbsp; travel the&nbsp; same </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; path, you&nbsp; need </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;function that maps&nbsp; a 20 bit =
quantity&nbsp; into a number from </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 1-6.&nbsp;&nbsp; There is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;no</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;need to maintain state of any kind.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_________________________________________________________________</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: <A =
HREF=3D"http://messenger.msn.com" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://messenger.msn.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C221F2.56208CF2--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 14:05:55 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA04783
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:05:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvum24067
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:05:36 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvum18437;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:03:01 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvum18446
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:02:45 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvum18439
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:02:39 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvum10276
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:02:05 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvum17809
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:02:05 GMT
Received: from mail.timetra.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.timetra.com [63.104.212.2])
	id QQmvum17803
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:02:04 GMT
Received: from vkompella ([192.168.1.253]) by mail.timetra.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.4905);
	 Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:01:57 -0700
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Gibson, Mark" <mgibson@orchestream.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 11:04:17 -0700
Message-ID: <FNEFIPCNJKDDONJGBCNEOEIFDCAA.vkompella@timetra.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
In-Reply-To: <8AEA6B34A5AF2D4ABECB4E9351DAE6981CF0C6@S1000.orchestream.com>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
Importance: Normal
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 02 Jul 2002 18:01:57.0940 (UTC) FILETIME=[8EAE8740:01C221F2]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

For ECMP, you have to look at least one label lower (or more precisely, one
layer higher).  Essentially, you are trying to identify flows and make sure a
particular flow goes over the same path, to avoid out-of-sequence issues.  The
identifiers for a flow lie at least one layer higher than the label stack at
which you operate.

So, an L2 flow is identified by the VC label, a TCP flow is identified by the
port numbers, etc.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Gibson,
> Mark
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 10:02 AM
> To: 'mpls@UU.NET '; Gray, Eric
> Subject: RE: your mail
>
>
> So pardon me for butting in but isn't this really the nub of the argument
> here.  That an LSR can examine and interpret the labels that it has
> allocated out of its own label space in any manner it chooses - since it
> knows what they relate to - but that it should not look any deeper into the
> label stack than its own allocated labels.
>
> If its sent n labels it can look up to n labels into the stack.  How it can
> place any interpretation on the n+1 th label I don't know.
>
> And if it can, it kind of destroys all the MPLS-label-based VPN privacy
> arguments in one fell swoop.
>
> If your arguing the top paragraph then I'm fine and I'll go back to lurking.
>
>
> Mark
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: 02 July 2002 17:32
> To: 'Hummel Heinrich'
> Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET '; Gray, Eric
> Subject: RE: your mail
>
>
> Heinrich,
>
> 	So, this particular branch has been hashed
> out several times in the past.  Interpretation of
> labels is an implementation issue.  It should be
> possible for an implementation to interpret its own
> labels in whatever way it wishes, consistent with
> the notion of fulfilling its role in forwarding
> packets.
>
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:59 AM
> To: 'Gray, Eric'; Hummel Heinrich; 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Subject: AW: your mail
>
> If there were several NHLFEs there is only one proper interpretation and
> that
> is point-to-multipoint i.e. multicast. Either several branches out from the
> source node, or several branches
> in the middle of the multicast delivery tree.
>
> To interprete whatever pleases you, kills the entire state of the art.
> Heinrich
>
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 17:47
> An: 'Hummel Heinrich'; 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
> 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Betreff: RE: your mail
>
>
> Heinrich,
>
> 	What a standard should not do is unnecessarily
> constrain implementations.  If an implementation has
> more than one NHLFE for the same label, which one it
> (the implementation) chooses to use _really_ is an
> implementation local issue.  The standard need not
> (and should not) say anything about it...
>
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:36 AM
> To: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Subject: AW: your mail
>
> Eric,
> Let me cite section 3.12 of RFC 3031:
> The "FEC-to-NHLFE" (FTN) maps each FEC to a set of NHLFEs.  It is
> used when forwarding packets that arrive unlabeled, but which are to
> be labeled before being forwarded.
> If the FTN maps a particular label to a set of NHLFEs that contains
> more than one element,...
>
> What kind of logic is applied in saying :
> "the FTN maps each FEC to blablabla" followed by "if the FTN maps a
> particular label to blablabla"
>
> All I can conclude is, that a label is equal to a FEC.
> I am sure, I am not the only one who is lost.
>
> And if such kind of logic were written into this RFC intentionally, then I
> think things are
> getting out of control. Standards are not made that the one guy interpretes
> the label as a VC-label,the other one
> as a hint for load balancing, and a third one as a message from the Captain
> of the Night.
> BTW: Which signalling TLV of the LSP-establishment message contains the
> respective interpretation ?
>
> Heinrich
>
>
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 17:02
> An: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com ';
> 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Betreff: Re: your mail
>
>
>
> SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to parse the whole
> SD=> packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in the core,
>
> Please pay attention.
>
> There is not  more than one lookup; doing the hash  does not require looking
> anything up.
>
> Finding the bottom label does not involve parsing the whole packet.
>
> There is no state kept in the core.
>
> SD=> so you have no longer a simple label swap
>
> It is true that the essence of  load balancing over equal cost paths is that
> the outgoing interface  is not chosen solely on the basis  of the top label.
> So?
>
> SD=> MPLS was  designed to have simple  forwarding. Hashing takes  it to new
> SD=> levels of simplification never seen before.
>
> You might take a peek at section 3.12 of RFC 3031.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 14:08:54 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA05015
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:08:54 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvum02192
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:09:32 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvum28689;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:07:39 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvum28323
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:07:14 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvum28317
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:07:12 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvum22973
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:06:36 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvum27692
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:06:33 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvum27655
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:06:32 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA12361 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:06:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id OAA19471 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:06:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvul05671
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:46:25 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvul23155
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:45:46 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvul06497
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:45:46 GMT
Received: from ponyexpress.ee.columbia.edu by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ponyexpress.ee.columbia.edu [128.59.64.61])
	id QQmvul06480
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:45:45 GMT
Received: from merope.comet.columbia.edu (merope.comet.columbia.edu [128.59.67.140])
	by ponyexpress.ee.columbia.edu (8.12.1/8.12.1) with ESMTP id g62Hh5Fl018886;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:43:05 -0400
Received: from localhost (mk@localhost)
	by merope.comet.columbia.edu (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g62Hh5t16427;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:43:05 -0400
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:43:04 -0400 (EDT)
From: Michael Kounavis <mk@ee.columbia.edu>
To: Navid Yazdani <Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com>
cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: QoS Survey Paper
In-Reply-To: <OFBA3BA7B8.096D844F-ON85256BEA.0054C00B@and.us.ray.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.33.0207021334380.14026-100000@merope.comet.columbia.edu>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


There is a book on Quality of Service by
P. Ferguson and G. Huston

"Quality of Service: Delivering QoS on the Internet
and in Corporate Networks" Publisher: John Wiley and Sons


For an Overview of packet scheduling techniques
look at chapter 9 from S. Keshav's book:

"An Engineering approach to Computer Networking",
Addison Wesley.i


A high level over view of Internet QoS mechanisms
is also given at:

"Internet QoS: THe Big Picture",
by  X. Xiao and L. Ni, Michigan State University

http://www.cse.msu.edu/~xiaoxipe/papers/msu.inet.qos.bigpicture.pdf

And of course an excellent overview is given in
Roch's paper, which Ping suggested.

Michael








On Tue, 2 Jul 2002, Navid Yazdani wrote:

> Can anyone recommend a survey paper, article, or book that examines the
> advantages and disadvantages of different IP QoS schemes?
>
> thanks
> Navid
>
>

-- 
--
Michael Kounavis
http://www.comet.columbia.edu/~mk












From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 14:13:10 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA05380
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:13:10 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvum05623
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:13:53 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvum02396;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:12:02 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvum29471
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:11:32 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvum29447
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:11:30 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvum13192
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:11:05 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvum01703
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:11:05 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvum01685
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:11:04 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA12773 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:11:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id OAA20437 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:11:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvum28592
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:10:02 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvum26451
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:09:40 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvum00793
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:09:40 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvum00777
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:09:39 GMT
Received: from eosborne-u10.cisco.com (eosborne-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.112]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA12662; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:09:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (eosborne@localhost) by eosborne-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id OAA05997; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:09:39 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:09:39 -0400
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: David Allan <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de,
        erosen@cisco.com, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, eosborne@cisco.com,
        george_s97@hotmail.com, scullptor@yahoo.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: AW: your mail
Message-ID: <20020702180938.GY4101@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C0476BA8C@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
In-Reply-To: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C0476BA8C@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
X-GPG-Fingerprint: 6412 0836 E440 B3EA 980C  4951 611E 1819 2E71 8562
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 02:00:23PM -0400, David Allan wrote:
> Tissa:
> 
> I think we need to be a bit stricter. Define mis-ordering...at what
> granularity ;-). 

"during times of network stability (no link flaps causing rerouting,
etc), any sequence of packets sent from one host to another must
arrive in the order in which they are sent"...or something like that.



eric

> Similarly any path test tool (e.g. ICMP) must follow the
> same path as the traffic.
> 
> cheers
> Dave
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tissa Senevirathne [mailto:tsenevir@hotmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:48 PM
> > To: Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de; erosen@cisco.com;
> > Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
> > Cc: eosborne@cisco.com; george_s97@hotmail.com; scullptor@yahoo.com;
> > mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: AW: your mail
> > 
> > 
> > Why are we saying ECMP hash is to pick a number between 1 and 
> > 6 ? Why not 64 
> > ?
> > 
> > In my opinion ECMP is entirely a local implementation issue. 
> > And at WG 
> > requirement level one sentence to say
> > " Any load balancing policies implemented MUST not mis order packets"
> > is adequate
> > 
> > 
> > >From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
> > >To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,        Shahram Davari 
> > ><Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
> > >CC: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,        George Sheng 
> > ><george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,        mpls@UU.NET
> > >Subject: AW: your mail Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:25:37 +0200
> > >
> > >It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label 
> > stack, but does 
> > >not care at all that any of the
> > >deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a 
> > >Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > >Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > >
> > >However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it 
> > >"VC-label" for indexing
> > >some VRF at some remote PE. Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" 
> > the very same 
> > >label for hashing.
> > >
> > >Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I 
> > cannot detect any 
> > >sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >Heinrich Hummel
> > >Siemens
> > >
> > >-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > >Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > >Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > >An: Shahram Davari
> > >Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > >Betreff: Re: your mail
> > >
> > >
> > >Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to 
> > egress ports. 
> > >This
> > >Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.
> > >
> > >A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets 
> > into  a sequence 
> > >of
> > >integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, 
> > while ensuring 
> > >that
> > >all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same 
> > path, you  need 
> > >a
> > >function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 
> > 1-6.   There is 
> > >no
> > >need to maintain state of any kind.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
> > 
> > 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 14:14:57 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA05507
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:14:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvun04238
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:15:36 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvum00414;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:13:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvum29723
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:13:15 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvum29668
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:13:07 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvum28293
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:10:16 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvum01127
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:10:16 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvum01119
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:10:16 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA12724 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:10:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id OAA20282 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:10:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvum28511
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:09:28 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvum23636
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:08:34 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvum29820
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:08:33 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvum29789
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:08:33 GMT
Received: from eosborne-u10.cisco.com (eosborne-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.112]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA12567; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:08:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (eosborne@localhost) by eosborne-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id OAA05989; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:08:32 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:08:32 -0400
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>
Cc: Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de, erosen@cisco.com,
        Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, eosborne@cisco.com,
        george_s97@hotmail.com, scullptor@yahoo.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: AW: your mail
Message-ID: <20020702180832.GX4101@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <F1385bbtk0OkjdA53mP00004cd5@hotmail.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
In-Reply-To: <F1385bbtk0OkjdA53mP00004cd5@hotmail.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
X-GPG-Fingerprint: 6412 0836 E440 B3EA 980C  4951 611E 1819 2E71 8562
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 05:47:46PM +0000, Tissa Senevirathne wrote:
> Why are we saying ECMP hash is to pick a number between 1 and 6 ? Why not 
> 64 ?
> 

"...between 1 and N, where N in this example is 6".  Happy?
IETF should not be defining limits for things like these, and I don't
believe that's what we're talking about.  There happen to be both
implementation limits that may constrain N and also real-world limits
where the odds of having 64 equal-cost paths to a destination is
pretty low.  But it's purely a local matter.



eric

> In my opinion ECMP is entirely a local implementation issue. And at WG 
> requirement level one sentence to say
> " Any load balancing policies implemented MUST not mis order packets"
> is adequate
> 
> 
> >From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
> >To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,        Shahram Davari 
> ><Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
> >CC: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,        George Sheng 
> ><george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,        mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: AW: your mail Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:25:37 +0200
> >
> >It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack, but does 
> >not care at all that any of the
> >deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a 
> >Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> >Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> >
> >However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it 
> >"VC-label" for indexing
> >some VRF at some remote PE. Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same 
> >label for hashing.
> >
> >Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot detect 
> >any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> >
> >
> >
> >Heinrich Hummel
> >Siemens
> >
> >-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> >Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> >Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> >An: Shahram Davari
> >Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> >Betreff: Re: your mail
> >
> >
> >Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress ports. 
> >This
> >Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.
> >
> >A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a sequence 
> >of
> >integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while ensuring 
> >that
> >all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you  need 
> >a
> >function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.   There is 
> >no
> >need to maintain state of any kind.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 14:25:02 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA06249
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:25:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvun16882
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:25:47 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvun14484;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:24:40 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvun01601
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:24:20 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvun01592
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:24:15 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvun03614
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:20:32 GMT
From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvun16042
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:20:31 GMT
Received: from cbibipnt03.HC.BT.COM by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: saturn.bt.com [193.113.57.20])
	id QQmvun16036
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:20:31 GMT
Received: by cbibipnt03.hc.bt.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
	id <NVVYJ3MY>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:20:32 +0100
Message-ID: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF54@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
To: eosborne@cisco.com
Cc: Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:15:08 +0100 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Thanks Eric.....please see my further observations and attempted answers to
your questions.

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> Sent: 02 July 2002 14:12
> To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
> Cc: eosborne@cisco.com; Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: your mail
> 
> 
> On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 10:51:52AM +0100, 
> neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> > Eric,  please see below....I think this is the answer you 
> seek (though I
> > suspect you may not like it).
> > 
> 
> yeah, probably...:) see inline
> 
> > regards, Neil
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: 02 July 2002 03:32
> > > To: Shahram Davari
> > > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Eric Osborne; George Sheng; 
> > > scullptor@yahoo.com;
> > > mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > <snipped>
> "absolute addressing information", to me, sounds like "enough
> addressing information to get the packet to its final destination,
> i.e. an end station".  Right?  If so, wouldn't that be true for cases
> like IPinIP when the IP core doesn't know about addresses at the IP
> edge (a la gre tunnels)?  Or do you mean something else?
NH=> No, this is precisely what I mean.  Within the constraint of a given
routing domain, cnls forwarding must use unique addressing.  When I say
'absolute' addressing I mean its unique wrt to the whole routing domain and
not a single hop within it.....when I say 'relative' addressing its only
unique to an interface (like case of labels, VPI/VCI or DLCIs) which is the
normal mode of stringing together a set of hops (=link-connections) to
create a co trail (though the trail termination points must have absolute
addressing).  Further, and although it might not be immediately obvious why
its relevent here, when one creates trails via concatenated relatively
addressed link-connections the pkts alone cannot convey all the required
QoS/survivability attributes (as they have to in a cnls mode)......you have
to take pkts_+_parent_trail into account, and its the trail entity that is
the key/primary focus for proper fault-management.  Hope that helps clear up
what I mean. 
> 
> I also don't see how this turns into a "connectivity verification
> function".  What about an IP packet (or IPinIP) inherently has more
> verification than IPinMPLS?
NH=> They are fundamentally different.  An IP address means something to the
whole of its routing domain.  A label only means something to an interface
(or at largest a node....though a few labels have been globally reserved for
specific/network-wide functions, eg null labels).  So if an IP pkt ends up
in the wrong place it will (usually) get re-directed back on
course....however, if a labelled pkt ends up in the wrong place it may be
showing a valid label for its next hop and get misdirected (or if not it
will get immediately black-holed....and it will usually get black-holed at
some higher levels when labels fail to match anymore or, if it makes to the
the client level, than at this highest LSP->clinet adaptation point).  So we
can get (and have seen) misrouting defects because the same labels are used
on different/disjoint hops.

>  And isn't this turning into an OAM
> discussion again, rather than talking about loadsharing?
NH=> Well, fault-management is fundamentally important to us
operators....and if you fail to get this key-stone right then whatever
follows will not have a good foundation.  Loadsharing is one by-product of
using LDP because there is no felxibility in routing choice.....but its not
the only by-product of LDP.
> 
<snipped> 
> I'm not sure I buy into the argument that the co paradigm is the only
> way to do stuff like qos/survivability/etc.  Granted, you are far more
> a co-paradigm guy than I am, so you know this area better, but I
> suspect that means you're walking around with a co-paradigm-shaped
> hammer, looking for a nail.  Of course, the same thing could be said
> about my connectionless bias, so really there's no easy way out, here.
NH=> Not at all....if that is your impression of what I said you have
completely misunderstood me.  The main message I gave was this:
-	true cnls = good for certain applications
-	true p2p co = good for certain applications
They both have important roles and neither should be regarded as supplanting
the other.  I believe we can do the vast majority of networks services with
both these modes.  What I don't see however is a compelling reason for mp2p
LDP over the other modes.
>
<snipped>
> But whatever the argument, isn't the same is true for IPinIP where the
> outer IP address is your PE (or whatever your term is) and the inner
> IP is relevant to your customer, right?
NH=>No....in both the operator and the customer routing domains the IP
addresses relevant to each are unique to the whole of each (disjoint)
routing domain.  This is not true for labels, VPI/VCI, DLCI when these are
link-connection only unique.
> 
> > Here, we need to introduce a signalling or NMS 
> set-up/tear-down capability,
> > and the fundamantal networking concept is the *connection* 
> itself, and the
> > fault/performance management of such is the critical piece. 
> 
> ah....OAM again...me and my ten-foot pole are going somewhere else
> now...
NH=> Where might that be LSP-PING perhaps?......same problem, just far more
complex attempt at solution.  Seriously though, fault-management of networks
is really important to operators.
<snipped>
> I guess the fundamental piece I'm still missing is that I don't see
> how LDP is any different from IP at the forwarding level.
NH=> IP uses memoryless best-match look-up and LDP uses pre-calculated paths
that have locally significant 'tags' applied to them (this is a co trait).
By definition these are subject to different failures modes....and I know
its the OAM stuff you don't like again but LDP data-plane forwarding has new
failure modes that don't exist in IP.  Why else do you think some of your
colleagues are working on LSP-PING?    Further, MPLS can carry protocols
other than IP....so this raises other aspects that need consideration (and
where fault-management solutions really need to client (and server)
agnostic).

> I'm just trying to understand the basic objection to LDP,
> when the forwarding looks the same as IP.
NH=> And that is the crux of the point....it may *look* the same when its
working but it does not fail the same.
>  And I don't mean the OAM
> side, but the loadsharing side; loadsharing is how we started this
> topic (I think), so I'd like to keep it there.
NH=> Load-sharing is only 1 aspect of MPLS/LDP they don't tell you about too
loudly about at sale time when explaining the 'simple' label-swapping
paradigm ;-)......and just focussing on this topic misses the bigger picture
anyway.  You need to look at the whole space to draw meaningful conclusions.

thanks and regards, Neil


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 14:28:15 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA06469
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:28:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvun20202
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:28:56 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvun17724;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:27:42 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvun01917
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:27:21 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvun01905
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:27:18 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvun19074
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:26:30 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvun21740
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:26:30 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmvun21732
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:26:30 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA20684;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:26:28 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from whq-msgrtr-01.pit.comms.marconi.com (whq-msgrtr-01.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.221])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA02557;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:26:28 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by whq-msgrtr-01.pit.comms.marconi.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <N5N1FKJ8>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:26:28 -0400
Message-ID: <39469E08BD83D411A3D900204840EC5576323B@vie-msgusr-01.dc.fore.com>
From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'David Allan'" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Tissa Senevirathne
	 <tsenevir@hotmail.com>,
        Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de, erosen@cisco.com,
        Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
Cc: eosborne@cisco.com, george_s97@hotmail.com, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: AW: your mail
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:26:27 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Dave,

-> Similarly any path test tool (e.g. ICMP) must follow the same path as the
traffic.
                                            ^^^^

  Not true. One can't guarantee that behavior in IP routing.

--
Venkata


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 14:37:25 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA07150
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:37:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuo02587
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:38:10 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuo00141;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:37:12 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuo02680
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:36:42 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvuo02671
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:36:39 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuo11923
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:36:18 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuo27740
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:36:18 GMT
Received: from bridge.axiowave.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ppp-64-115-125-242.broadviewnet.net [64.115.125.242] (may be forged))
	id QQmvuo27734
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:36:17 GMT
Message-ID: <EB5FFC72F183D411B38200062957342901E57988@r2d2.axiowave.com>
From: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
To: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        Jeff Parker
	 <jparker@axiowave.com>
Cc: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:35:40 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

 
> > use the result to pick a bucket 
> 
> I guess it depends on what you mean by "state".  With the given
> definition, one also needs to keep state just to switch IP or MPLS
> packets (state about InLabel/OutLabel/OutIF mapping).  Right?  Given
> that, any loadsharing "state" is simply an extension of what already
> must be kept.  Heck, looking at it this way, even simple, co-like TDM
> boxes need state.  I've always looked at state as something computed
> dynamically based not on the switching tables but on the traffic
> itself (building a flow cache, for example), and let me make it
> perfectly clear, I'm not a fan of flow caches[
> 
> eric

Eric -

I don't have any problem with idea of keeping state.  
This thread started with a claim that the hashing
would not need to keep state.  

I'm happy to let it stop here.

- jeff parker 
- axiowave networks


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 14:50:56 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA07950
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:50:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvup07875
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:51:40 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvup05547;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:50:33 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvup04131
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:50:19 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvup04123
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:50:16 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvup12940
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:49:30 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvup14847
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:49:29 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmvup14837
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:49:29 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA22326;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:49:26 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from whq-msgrtr-01.pit.comms.marconi.com (whq-msgrtr-01.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.221])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA07132;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:49:27 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by whq-msgrtr-01.pit.comms.marconi.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <N5N1FLQQ>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:49:26 -0400
Message-ID: <39469E08BD83D411A3D900204840EC5576323C@vie-msgusr-01.dc.fore.com>
From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Vach Kompella'" <vkompella@timetra.com>,
        "Gibson, Mark"
	 <mgibson@orchestream.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        "Gray, Eric"
	 <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:49:26 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Vach,

-> For ECMP, you have to look at least one label lower (or more 
-> precisely, one layer higher).

  Why? It is very difficult to look at the payload of MPLS
  packets the way the encapsulations are defined.
 
  So, a router trying to do load balancing have to know
  the X in XoverMPLS (all the PPP exts, LLC encapsulations RFCs etc).
  Very unrealistic...

  Why can't we do something simple like this:

	If I know what the LSP semantics are, then I enable
      load balancing on that LSP - with or with out hashing.
      With out hashing, I do simple round robin 1 to N 
      scheduler (no state, nothing). Even weighted round
      robin also you can do.

	The semantics for that LSP can be:
	- don't worry about out-of-order packets (higher layers
 	  will take care of it)
	- don't worry about X in XoverMPLS - don't even look
	  at it.
      - don't do ECMP if EXP bits are set
	etc etc...

  Why are you thinking that load balancing or ECMP is 
  a router option. You can have it as per LSP option as well.
  Just like ECMP for per destination address/flow.

  When we know what we are doing then the problems will be minimal.

  Do you agree?

--
Venkata.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 15:25:17 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA10261
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:25:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvur24620
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:26:03 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvur22505;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:25:07 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvur28761
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:24:39 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvur28738
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:24:23 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvur02114
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:24:14 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvur20794
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:24:13 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmvur20774
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:24:13 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17PTFu-0002Xs-00; Tue, 02 Jul 2002 20:24:06 +0100
Subject: RE: your mail
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
Cc: "'Vach Kompella'" <vkompella@timetra.com>,
        "Gibson, Mark"
	 <mgibson@orchestream.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
In-Reply-To: 
	<39469E08BD83D411A3D900204840EC5576323C@vie-msgusr-01.dc.fore.com>
References: 
	<39469E08BD83D411A3D900204840EC5576323C@vie-msgusr-01.dc.fore.com>
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.7 
Date: 02 Jul 2002 20:24:07 +0000
Message-Id: <1025641447.1485.165.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On Tue, 2002-07-02 at 18:49, Naidu, Venkata wrote:
> Vach,
> 
> -> For ECMP, you have to look at least one label lower (or more 
> -> precisely, one layer higher).
> 
>   Why? It is very difficult to look at the payload of MPLS
>   packets the way the encapsulations are defined.
>  
>   So, a router trying to do load balancing have to know
>   the X in XoverMPLS (all the PPP exts, LLC encapsulations RFCs etc).
>   Very unrealistic...
[rest snipped]

To a router in the core "one layer higher" means the VC label (for the
XoverMPLS case).  This has MPLS label syntax so the router should be
able to parse it :)

Whilst to a router at the edge (i.e. on ingress) the X will be known.

If there is only one label at the core then it is pretty much a given
that you are doing IP over MPLS (the only exception I know to this only
works with RSVP-TE assigned labels).  In this case you can use standard
IP load balancing techniques.

Giles

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 15:37:34 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA11076
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:37:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvus24078
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:38:15 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvus21963;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:37:18 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvus00379
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:37:00 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvus00369
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:36:52 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvus10578
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:35:30 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvus02093
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:35:30 GMT
Received: from zcars04e.ca.nortel.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: zcars04e.nortelnetworks.com [47.129.242.56])
	id QQmvus02085
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:35:29 GMT
Received: from zcard015.ca.nortel.com (zcard015.ca.nortel.com [47.129.30.7])
	by zcars04e.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g62JXwQ27090;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:33:58 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by zcard015.ca.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NYVB9VXG>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:33:57 -0400
Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C0476BBC7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>,
        Tissa Senevirathne
	 <tsenevir@hotmail.com>,
        Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de, erosen@cisco.com,
        Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
Cc: eosborne@cisco.com, george_s97@hotmail.com, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: AW: your mail
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:33:48 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C221FF.630D229C"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C221FF.630D229C
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Lets be a bit more precise, in a converged network a test tool such as ICMP
"SHOULD" follow the same path as the traffic.

Dave 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Naidu, Venkata [mailto:Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 2:26 PM
> To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]; Tissa Senevirathne;
> Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de; erosen@cisco.com;
> Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
> Cc: eosborne@cisco.com; george_s97@hotmail.com; scullptor@yahoo.com;
> mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: AW: your mail
> 
> 
> Dave,
> 
> -> Similarly any path test tool (e.g. ICMP) must follow the 
> same path as the
> traffic.
>                                             ^^^^
> 
>   Not true. One can't guarantee that behavior in IP routing.
> 
> --
> Venkata
> 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C221FF.630D229C
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: AW: your mail</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Lets be a bit more precise, in a converged network a =
test tool such as ICMP &quot;SHOULD&quot; follow the same path as the =
traffic.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Naidu, Venkata [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com">mailto:Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.c=
om</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 2:26 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]; Tissa =
Senevirathne;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de; =
erosen@cisco.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: eosborne@cisco.com; george_s97@hotmail.com; =
scullptor@yahoo.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: AW: your mail</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Dave,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -&gt; Similarly any path test tool (e.g. ICMP) =
must follow the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; same path as the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; traffic.</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
^^^^</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Not true. One can't guarantee that =
behavior in IP routing.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Venkata</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C221FF.630D229C--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 15:40:18 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA11279
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:40:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvus09072
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:41:02 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvus06551;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:39:52 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvus00449
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:39:01 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvus00436
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:38:45 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvus14565
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:36:55 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvus21611
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:36:55 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmvus21606
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:36:55 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L9JQDBG1>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:36:55 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267100@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>
Cc: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'MPLS Mailing list'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:36:52 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id PAA11279

Eric,

	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  I think you can 
easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
real question is how common is this?

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
To: Hummel Heinrich
Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng;
scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail

On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack, but does
not care at all that any of the
> deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a
Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> 
> However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it
"VC-label" for indexing
> some VRF at some remote PE. 

This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were designed.  How
is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
"stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of label stacking,
which is a pretty useful concept.

> Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.
> 

What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that stealing?




eric

> Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot detect
any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> 
> 
> 
> Heinrich Hummel
> Siemens
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> An: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Betreff: Re: your mail 
> 
> 
> Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress ports.
This
> Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> 
> A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a sequence
of
> integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while ensuring
that
> all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you  need
a
> function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.   There is
no
> need to maintain state of any kind.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 15:55:21 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA12159
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:55:20 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvut13753
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:56:04 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvut11478;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:55:02 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvut01888
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:54:41 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvut01881
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:54:38 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvut08698
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:53:33 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvut09615
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:53:33 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f90.law12.hotmail.com [64.4.19.90])
	id QQmvut09611
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:53:32 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:53:32 -0700
Received: from 155.53.36.107 by lw12fd.law12.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Tue, 02 Jul 2002 19:53:30 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [155.53.36.107]
From: "George Sheng" <george_s97@hotmail.com>
To: giles@packetexchange.net, Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com
Cc: vkompella@timetra.com, mgibson@orchestream.com, mpls@UU.NET,
        egray@celoxnetworks.com
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 19:53:30 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <F90imtH4ismFuTK1Uyo00004ab7@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 02 Jul 2002 19:53:32.0051 (UTC) FILETIME=[24AECE30:01C22202]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk




>
>If there is only one label at the core then it is pretty much a given
>that you are doing IP over MPLS (the only exception I know to this only
>works with RSVP-TE assigned labels).  In this case you can use standard
>IP load balancing techniques.
>
>Giles

You could have hashed on this top label, which basically give you
the loadsharing granularity of ebgp peering nexthops in the case
of LDP(prefix label scheme). This sounds more natural for a LSR.


-george


_________________________________________________________________
Join the world’s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
http://www.hotmail.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 16:17:44 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA13105
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:17:44 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuv01659
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:18:28 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuv00005;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:17:42 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuv26680
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:17:20 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvuv26672
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:17:19 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuv15006
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:16:08 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuv28794
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:16:07 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmvuv28770
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:16:07 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17PU3x-0002fT-00; Tue, 02 Jul 2002 21:15:49 +0100
Subject: RE: your mail
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>
Cc: Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com, vkompella@timetra.com, mgibson@orchestream.com,
        mpls@UU.NET, egray@celoxnetworks.com
In-Reply-To: <F90imtH4ismFuTK1Uyo00004ab7@hotmail.com>
References: <F90imtH4ismFuTK1Uyo00004ab7@hotmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 02 Jul 2002 21:15:49 +0000
Message-Id: <1025644549.1689.23.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id QAA13105

On Tue, 2002-07-02 at 19:53, George Sheng wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> >
> >If there is only one label at the core then it is pretty much a given
> >that you are doing IP over MPLS (the only exception I know to this only
> >works with RSVP-TE assigned labels).  In this case you can use standard
> >IP load balancing techniques.
> >
> >Giles
> 
> You could have hashed on this top label, which basically give you
> the loadsharing granularity of ebgp peering nexthops in the case
> of LDP(prefix label scheme). This sounds more natural for a LSR.

Hi George,

my mail was explaining why "one layer higher" wasn't a problem for load
balancing in MPLS - I wasn't suggesting that IP load balancing was
necessarily a better choice for IP/MPLS than load balancing on the top
label.

However, whilst hashing on the top label will work in the core, it
doesn't give you anything at the penultimate hop (or at least not in the
usual case where you advertise one /32 address prefix FEC for each PE,
and have "next-hop self" turned on for your iBGP peering sessions).  I
suspect many SPs will not wish to inject external links into their IGPs,
and advertise a FEC for each such link - even if this gives them better
architectural purity for their load balancing than using IP load
balancing in MPLS ;-)

For SPs who don't want to inject external links into their IGP one other
valid option would presumably be to use MP-iBGP so that there is a label
for every route - this label could map to the egress interface for
example.  However that would add 4 bytes to every packet in your network
for seemingly marginal benefit?

Giles

> 
> -george
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Join the world’s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
> http://www.hotmail.com
> 
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 16:31:08 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA13571
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:31:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuw12337
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:31:37 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuv04145;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:27:09 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuv27309
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:26:54 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvuv27302
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:26:44 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuv21136
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:26:08 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuv03423
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:26:08 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvuv03414
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:26:07 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id QAA23771 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:26:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id QAA10789 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:26:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvuv27195
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:24:54 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuv29901
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:23:42 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuv02402
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:23:42 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvuv02397
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:23:42 GMT
Received: from eosborne-u10.cisco.com (eosborne-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.112]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id QAA23562; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:23:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (eosborne@localhost) by eosborne-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id QAA06157; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:23:41 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:23:41 -0400
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Cc: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>, "'MPLS Mailing list'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <20020702202341.GB4101@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267100@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
In-Reply-To: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267100@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
X-GPG-Fingerprint: 6412 0836 E440 B3EA 980C  4951 611E 1819 2E71 8562
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> Eric,
> 
> 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
> UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  

If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers should be without
checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was really along the
lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are UDP/TCP port
numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that might be OK, as
long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there some inherent
architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?



eric

> I think you can 
> easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
> may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> real question is how common is this?
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> To: Hummel Heinrich
> Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng;
> scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: your mail
> 
> On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack, but does
> not care at all that any of the
> > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a
> Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > 
> > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it
> "VC-label" for indexing
> > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> 
> This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were designed.  How
> is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
> "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of label stacking,
> which is a pretty useful concept.
> 
> > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.
> > 
> 
> What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
> information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that stealing?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> eric
> 
> > Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot detect
> any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Heinrich Hummel
> > Siemens
> > 
> > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > An: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > 
> > 
> > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress ports.
> This
> > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> > 
> > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a sequence
> of
> > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while ensuring
> that
> > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you  need
> a
> > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.   There is
> no
> > need to maintain state of any kind.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 16:37:30 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA13846
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:37:29 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuw13246
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:38:12 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuw10212;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:36:52 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuw28348
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:36:35 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvuw28334
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:36:26 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvuw27515
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:35:51 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuw18364
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:35:51 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f230.law12.hotmail.com [64.4.19.230])
	id QQmvuw18351
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:35:50 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:35:50 -0700
Received: from 155.53.36.107 by lw12fd.law12.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Tue, 02 Jul 2002 20:35:49 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [155.53.36.107]
From: "George Sheng" <george_s97@hotmail.com>
To: giles@packetexchange.net
Cc: Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com, vkompella@timetra.com, mgibson@orchestream.com,
        mpls@UU.NET, egray@celoxnetworks.com
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 20:35:49 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <F230U4Tla9oW92pkxR100004be2@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 02 Jul 2002 20:35:50.0157 (UTC) FILETIME=[0D830BD0:01C22208]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk



Hi Giles,

> >
> > You could have hashed on this top label, which basically give you
> > the loadsharing granularity of ebgp peering nexthops in the case
> > of LDP(prefix label scheme). This sounds more natural for a LSR.
>
>Hi George,
>
>my mail was explaining why "one layer higher" wasn't a problem for load
>balancing in MPLS - I wasn't suggesting that IP load balancing was
>necessarily a better choice for IP/MPLS than load balancing on the top
>label.

understood.

>
>However, whilst hashing on the top label will work in the core, it
>doesn't give you anything at the penultimate hop (or at least not in the
>usual case where you advertise one /32 address prefix FEC for each PE,
>and have "next-hop self" turned on for your iBGP peering sessions).  I
>suspect many SPs will not wish to inject external links into their IGPs,
>and advertise a FEC for each such link - even if this gives them better
>architectural purity for their load balancing than using IP load
>balancing in MPLS ;-)

it does not have to be network of "external" links. an ebgp router
can optionally announce N loopback /32 addresses and use them as
nexthops for their ibgp peers. depends the the network topology,
it usually is needed only on the ebgp routers which have parallel
links.

>
>For SPs who don't want to inject external links into their IGP one other
>valid option would presumably be to use MP-iBGP so that there is a label
>for every route - this label could map to the egress interface for
>example.  However that would add 4 bytes to every packet in your network
>for seemingly marginal benefit?

i think that's overkill, i'd rather hashing on the payload.

thx.
>
>Giles
>

-george


_________________________________________________________________
Join the world’s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
http://www.hotmail.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 16:40:06 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA13954
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:40:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuw22892
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:40:50 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuw20684;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:39:46 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuw28505
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:39:20 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvuw28479
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:39:15 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvuw04941
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:39:10 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuw20217
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:39:10 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmvuw20211
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:39:09 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17PUQQ-0002iY-00; Tue, 02 Jul 2002 21:39:02 +0100
Subject: RE: your mail
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>
Cc: Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com, vkompella@timetra.com, mgibson@orchestream.com,
        mpls@UU.NET, egray@celoxnetworks.com
In-Reply-To: <F230U4Tla9oW92pkxR100004be2@hotmail.com>
References: <F230U4Tla9oW92pkxR100004be2@hotmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 02 Jul 2002 20:39:44 +0000
Message-Id: <1025642384.1689.43.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id QAA13954

On Tue, 2002-07-02 at 20:35, George Sheng wrote:
> >However, whilst hashing on the top label will work in the core, it
> >doesn't give you anything at the penultimate hop (or at least not in the
> >usual case where you advertise one /32 address prefix FEC for each PE,
> >and have "next-hop self" turned on for your iBGP peering sessions).  I
> >suspect many SPs will not wish to inject external links into their IGPs,
> >and advertise a FEC for each such link - even if this gives them better
> >architectural purity for their load balancing than using IP load
> >balancing in MPLS ;-)
> 
> it does not have to be network of "external" links. an ebgp router
> can optionally announce N loopback /32 addresses and use them as
> nexthops for their ibgp peers. depends the the network topology,
> it usually is needed only on the ebgp routers which have parallel
> links.

agreed.  But this still adds prefixes to your IGP and FECs to LDP :(

> >For SPs who don't want to inject external links into their IGP one other
> >valid option would presumably be to use MP-iBGP so that there is a label
> >for every route - this label could map to the egress interface for
> >example.  However that would add 4 bytes to every packet in your network
> >for seemingly marginal benefit?
> 
> i think that's overkill, i'd rather hashing on the payload.

I hoped you'd say that!

Giles

> 
> thx.
> >
> >Giles
> >
> 
> -george
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Join the world’s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
> http://www.hotmail.com
> 
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 16:40:33 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA13982
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:40:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuw20347
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:41:13 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuw17589;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:39:52 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuw28508
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:39:22 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvuw28494
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:39:18 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvuw16387
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:38:42 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuw14196
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:38:38 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmvuw13781
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:38:26 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L9JQDBLW>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:38:25 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267103@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        "Gray, Eric"
	 <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Cc: "'MPLS Mailing list'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:38:15 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id QAA13982

Eric,

	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
traffic might occasionally be significant?
 

Eric W. Gray


-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
To: Gray, Eric
Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
Subject: Re: your mail

On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> Eric,
> 
> 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
> UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  

If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers should be without
checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was really along the
lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are UDP/TCP port
numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that might be OK, as
long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there some inherent
architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?



eric

> I think you can 
> easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
> may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> real question is how common is this?
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> To: Hummel Heinrich
> Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng;
> scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: your mail
> 
> On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack, but
does
> not care at all that any of the
> > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a
> Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > 
> > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it
> "VC-label" for indexing
> > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> 
> This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were designed.  How
> is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
> "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of label stacking,
> which is a pretty useful concept.
> 
> > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.
> > 
> 
> What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
> information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that stealing?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> eric
> 
> > Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot detect
> any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Heinrich Hummel
> > Siemens
> > 
> > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > An: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > 
> > 
> > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress ports.
> This
> > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> > 
> > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a
sequence
> of
> > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while ensuring
> that
> > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you
need
> a
> > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.   There
is
> no
> > need to maintain state of any kind.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 16:45:46 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA14422
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:45:45 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvux00222
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:46:28 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuw27208;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:44:51 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuw28995
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:44:22 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvuw28943
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:44:09 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuw28369
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:44:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuw26012
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:44:05 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvuw25987
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:44:04 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id QAA25108 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:44:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id QAA14512 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:44:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvuw28812
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:42:27 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvuw10402
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:41:50 GMT
Received: from hoemail1.firewall.lucent.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: hoemail1.lucent.com [192.11.226.161])
	id QQmvus23130
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 19:37:51 GMT
Received: from uk0006exch001h.wins.lucent.com (h135-86-160-150.lucent.com [135.86.160.150])
	by hoemail1.firewall.lucent.com (Switch-2.2.2/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g62Jblx09781
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:37:47 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by uk0006exch001h.uk.lucent.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <KTF0ZLV7>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:37:46 +0100
Message-ID: <17BA7A412C4FD311A4B700508B0291AE098B53F6@uk0006exch004u.uk.lucent.com>
From: "Mannerstam, David (David)" <dmanners@lucent.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:37:45 +0100 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 16:46:20 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA14472
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:46:20 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvux26859
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:47:01 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvux24338;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:45:52 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvux29331
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:45:22 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvux29269
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:45:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvux04614
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:45:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvux27506
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:45:01 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvux27469
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:45:00 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id QAA25172; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:44:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id QAA14539; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:44:59 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207022044.QAA14539@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: erosen-u10.cisco.com: erosen owned process doing -bs
To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
cc: "Kai A. Scharwacht" <ks@de.uu.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: AW: your mail 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 02 Jul 2002 18:12:17 +0200.
             <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8E9@MCHH267E> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
User-Agent: EMH/1.14.1 SEMI/1.14.3 (Ushinoya) FLIM/1.14.3
 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Unebigory=F2mae?=) APEL/10.3 Emacs/21.2
 (sparc-sun-solaris2.6) MULE/5.0 (SAKAKI)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.3 - "Ushinoya")
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 16:44:59 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


Heinrich> But still  see my  email referring to  multicast. You  cannot kill
Heinrich> multicast by doing anycast. 

Just to clear this up: you can always tell by the label whether a particular
packet is a multicast packet or a unicast packet.  Thus, if the label lookup
gives you  more than one route,  there is never any  confusion about whether
you are supposed  to multicast the packet over all  those routes, or whether
you are supposed to choose one over which to unicast the packet. 





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 17:10:48 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA15825
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:10:48 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuy16232
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:11:28 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvuy10636;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:08:15 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvuy22602
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:07:46 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvuy22196
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:07:35 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuy04095
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:07:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvuy14875
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:07:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvuy14865
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:07:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id RAA26791 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:07:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id RAA18553 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:07:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvuy15680
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:05:39 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvuy03217
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:05:22 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvuv05390
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 20:27:46 GMT
Received: from eosborne-u10.cisco.com (eosborne-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.112]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id QAA23887; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:27:44 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (eosborne@localhost) by eosborne-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id QAA06167; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:27:44 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:27:44 -0400
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: eosborne@cisco.com, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <20020702202744.GC4101@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF54@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF54@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
X-GPG-Fingerprint: 6412 0836 E440 B3EA 980C  4951 611E 1819 2E71 8562
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


> > "absolute addressing information", to me, sounds like "enough
> > addressing information to get the packet to its final destination,
> > i.e. an end station".  Right?  If so, wouldn't that be true for cases
> > like IPinIP when the IP core doesn't know about addresses at the IP
> > edge (a la gre tunnels)?  Or do you mean something else?
> NH=> No, this is precisely what I mean.  Within the constraint of a given
> routing domain, cnls forwarding must use unique addressing.  When I say
> 'absolute' addressing I mean its unique wrt to the whole routing domain and
> not a single hop within it.....when I say 'relative' addressing its only
> unique to an interface (like case of labels, VPI/VCI or DLCIs) which is the
> normal mode of stringing together a set of hops (=link-connections) to
> create a co trail (though the trail termination points must have absolute
> addressing).  Further, and although it might not be immediately obvious why
> its relevent here, when one creates trails via concatenated relatively
> addressed link-connections the pkts alone cannot convey all the required
> QoS/survivability attributes (as they have to in a cnls mode)......you have
> to take pkts_+_parent_trail into account, and its the trail entity that is
> the key/primary focus for proper fault-management.  Hope that helps clear up
> what I mean. 

So a few things have happened in this thread.

It started off, if I recall, with a statement about "LDP's inability
to TE".  It then went into hashing and other such stuff.  And it
appears like it's also touching on OAM.

I am familiar with the OAM discussion; it's happened a few times
already, as you know.  So rather than going down that path again, let
me ask a question (particularly to you and Sharam) - is there anything
wrong with hashing for loadsharing purposes *other* than the fact that
it makes doing OAM the way you've proposed difficult, if not
impossible?    



eric

> > 
> > I also don't see how this turns into a "connectivity verification
> > function".  What about an IP packet (or IPinIP) inherently has more
> > verification than IPinMPLS?
> NH=> They are fundamentally different.  An IP address means something to the
> whole of its routing domain.  A label only means something to an interface
> (or at largest a node....though a few labels have been globally reserved for
> specific/network-wide functions, eg null labels).  So if an IP pkt ends up
> in the wrong place it will (usually) get re-directed back on
> course....however, if a labelled pkt ends up in the wrong place it may be
> showing a valid label for its next hop and get misdirected (or if not it
> will get immediately black-holed....and it will usually get black-holed at
> some higher levels when labels fail to match anymore or, if it makes to the
> the client level, than at this highest LSP->clinet adaptation point).  So we
> can get (and have seen) misrouting defects because the same labels are used
> on different/disjoint hops.
> 
> >  And isn't this turning into an OAM
> > discussion again, rather than talking about loadsharing?
> NH=> Well, fault-management is fundamentally important to us
> operators....and if you fail to get this key-stone right then whatever
> follows will not have a good foundation.  Loadsharing is one by-product of
> using LDP because there is no felxibility in routing choice.....but its not
> the only by-product of LDP.
> > 
> <snipped> 
> > I'm not sure I buy into the argument that the co paradigm is the only
> > way to do stuff like qos/survivability/etc.  Granted, you are far more
> > a co-paradigm guy than I am, so you know this area better, but I
> > suspect that means you're walking around with a co-paradigm-shaped
> > hammer, looking for a nail.  Of course, the same thing could be said
> > about my connectionless bias, so really there's no easy way out, here.
> NH=> Not at all....if that is your impression of what I said you have
> completely misunderstood me.  The main message I gave was this:
> -	true cnls = good for certain applications
> -	true p2p co = good for certain applications
> They both have important roles and neither should be regarded as supplanting
> the other.  I believe we can do the vast majority of networks services with
> both these modes.  What I don't see however is a compelling reason for mp2p
> LDP over the other modes.
> >
> <snipped>
> > But whatever the argument, isn't the same is true for IPinIP where the
> > outer IP address is your PE (or whatever your term is) and the inner
> > IP is relevant to your customer, right?
> NH=>No....in both the operator and the customer routing domains the IP
> addresses relevant to each are unique to the whole of each (disjoint)
> routing domain.  This is not true for labels, VPI/VCI, DLCI when these are
> link-connection only unique.
> > 
> > > Here, we need to introduce a signalling or NMS 
> > set-up/tear-down capability,
> > > and the fundamantal networking concept is the *connection* 
> > itself, and the
> > > fault/performance management of such is the critical piece. 
> > 
> > ah....OAM again...me and my ten-foot pole are going somewhere else
> > now...
> NH=> Where might that be LSP-PING perhaps?......same problem, just far more
> complex attempt at solution.  Seriously though, fault-management of networks
> is really important to operators.
> <snipped>
> > I guess the fundamental piece I'm still missing is that I don't see
> > how LDP is any different from IP at the forwarding level.
> NH=> IP uses memoryless best-match look-up and LDP uses pre-calculated paths
> that have locally significant 'tags' applied to them (this is a co trait).
> By definition these are subject to different failures modes....and I know
> its the OAM stuff you don't like again but LDP data-plane forwarding has new
> failure modes that don't exist in IP.  Why else do you think some of your
> colleagues are working on LSP-PING?    Further, MPLS can carry protocols
> other than IP....so this raises other aspects that need consideration (and
> where fault-management solutions really need to client (and server)
> agnostic).
> 
> > I'm just trying to understand the basic objection to LDP,
> > when the forwarding looks the same as IP.
> NH=> And that is the crux of the point....it may *look* the same when its
> working but it does not fail the same.
> >  And I don't mean the OAM
> > side, but the loadsharing side; loadsharing is how we started this
> > topic (I think), so I'd like to keep it there.
> NH=> Load-sharing is only 1 aspect of MPLS/LDP they don't tell you about too
> loudly about at sale time when explaining the 'simple' label-swapping
> paradigm ;-)......and just focussing on this topic misses the bigger picture
> anyway.  You need to look at the whole space to draw meaningful conclusions.
> 
> thanks and regards, Neil



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 18:39:34 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA19925
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:39:34 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvve20770
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 22:40:11 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvve14299;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 22:36:24 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvve22380
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 22:36:07 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvve22321
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 22:35:55 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvve20587
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 22:34:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvve22644
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 22:34:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvve22640
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 22:34:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id SAA02439 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:34:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id SAA28314 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:34:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvve22232
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 22:33:07 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvve03662
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 22:31:26 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvve22001
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 22:31:26 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvve21994
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 22:31:26 GMT
Received: from eosborne-u10.cisco.com (eosborne-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.112]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id SAA02243; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:31:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (eosborne@localhost) by eosborne-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id SAA06330; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:31:25 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 18:31:25 -0400
From: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Cc: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>, "'MPLS Mailing list'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <20020702223125.GH4101@eosborne-u10.cisco.com>
References: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267103@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
In-Reply-To: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267103@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
X-GPG-Fingerprint: 6412 0836 E440 B3EA 980C  4951 611E 1819 2E71 8562
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:38:15PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> Eric,
> 
> 	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
> just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
> is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
> when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
> layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
> common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
> traffic might occasionally be significant?

Then you need a better load-balancing algorithm.  Either IP SA/DA and
some randomness, or random sampling from the packet, or (heaven
forbid) some sort of flow-based scheme.  I'm even dubious about the
efficacy of using TCP/UDP ports to hash, given that most traffic is
either src or dst TCP port 80, which really only gives you the port in
the other direction to play with.  But that's not really my problem,
as the implementation I'm familiar with doesn't do anything with
TCP/UDP ports (although I'm sure that *somewhere* in cisco we make a
device that does; I just don't deal with it/them).

also, don't forget that this hypothetical algorithm takes into acount
IP SA/DA and TCP/UDP SP/DP.  So if you have too many collisions, you
probably have very few flows/conversations/whatnot anyways, and either
need to move to something like per-packet (ick) or just larger pipes.




eric

>  
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
> To: Gray, Eric
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> Subject: Re: your mail
> 
> On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > Eric,
> > 
> > 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> > is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> > does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> > may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
> > UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  
> 
> If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers should be without
> checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
> implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was really along the
> lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are UDP/TCP port
> numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that might be OK, as
> long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there some inherent
> architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?
> 
> 
> 
> eric
> 
> > I think you can 
> > easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> > carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
> > may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> > real question is how common is this?
> > 
> > Eric W. Gray
> > Systems Architect
> > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > 508 305 7214
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> > To: Hummel Heinrich
> > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng;
> > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: your mail
> > 
> > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack, but
> does
> > not care at all that any of the
> > > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a
> > Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > > Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > > 
> > > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it
> > "VC-label" for indexing
> > > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> > 
> > This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were designed.  How
> > is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
> > "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of label stacking,
> > which is a pretty useful concept.
> > 
> > > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.
> > > 
> > 
> > What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
> > information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that stealing?
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > eric
> > 
> > > Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot detect
> > any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > Siemens
> > > 
> > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > > An: Shahram Davari
> > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress ports.
> > This
> > > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> > > 
> > > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a
> sequence
> > of
> > > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while ensuring
> > that
> > > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you
> need
> > a
> > > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.   There
> is
> > no
> > > need to maintain state of any kind.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 21:23:39 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id VAA26796
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:23:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvvp27786
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:24:21 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvvp24937;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:22:33 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvvp11505
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:22:15 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvvp11500
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:22:12 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvvp28884
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:22:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvvp00664
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:22:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvvp00654
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:22:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id VAA09812 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:22:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id VAA15710 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:22:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvvp11479
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:21:34 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvvp18055
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:21:32 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvvp24193
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:21:31 GMT
Received: from hawk.CrescentNetworks.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: hawk.crescentnetworks.com [66.105.92.144])
	id QQmvvp24176
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:21:31 GMT
Received: from crescentnetworks.com (jcucchiara.in.crescentnets.com [192.168.29.132])
	by hawk.CrescentNetworks.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id VAA13091;
	Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:21:24 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D225251.72264126@crescentnetworks.com>
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 21:24:33 -0400
From: Joan Cucchiara <jcucchia@CrescentNetworks.com>
Organization: Crescent Networks
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.72 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Chung, Li-Jin W, ALCNS" <lic@att.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALASO" <gash@att.com>,
        "Nguyen, Mai-Uyen T, ALCNS" <mtnguyen@att.com>,
        "D'Souza, Kevin L, ALCNS" <kld@att.com>,
        "Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALASO" <wlai@att.com>
Subject: Re: LDP-MIB & VPN-MIB
References: <5F2B8267D7B55B47BDE2868D227BF50C06A660@OCCLUST01EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


Hi,

"Chung, Li-Jin W, ALCNS" wrote:
> 
> Joan,
> 
> Thank you for your feedback. Please see my comments below.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Li Chung
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joan Cucchiara [mailto:jcucchia@CrescentNetworks.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 8:49 PM
> To: Chung, Li-Jin W, ALCNS
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALASO; Nguyen, Mai-Uyen T,
> ALCNS; D'Souza, Kevin L, ALCNS; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALASO
> Subject: Re: LDP-MIB & VPN-MIB
> 
> Hello,
> 
> "Chung, Li-Jin W, ALCNS" wrote:
> >
> > Hi.,
> >
> > I am new to this list. So, if what I say here has been addressed by
> other means please let me know.
> > Recently, I have studied draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-08 and
> draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-03 and have identified some potential
> enhancement areas for our future considerations. I would like to get
> your feedback if these areas of observations make sense to you.
> >
> > In the LDP-MIB,
> > (1) The variables in the following two notifications do not have the
> information related to the IfIndex in the IF-MIB, this will prolong the
> proactive fault management cycle time for operators.
> > 1. mplsLdpSessionUp &
> > 2. mplsLdpSessionDown
> >
> > I would like to suggest to include "mplsLdpConfGenericIfIndexOrZero"
> or equivalent of such variable in the notification object.
> 
> The mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex, and mplsLdpPeerLdpId
> (which are included) would give an operator a clear indication of which
> port.  Operators would be creating Entities on each LSR and
> assign the LDP Identifiers, so in this specific case they would
> have created the Entity (and assigned the mplsLdpEntityLdpId) and the
> Peer (and assigned the mplsLdpPeerLdpId), so they should have the info
> needed.
> 
> *       from Li:
> *       A few observations of your suggestions:
> *       (1) The above suggested variables are not in the notification
> spec. today. So, you and I would agree that some more variables need to
> be added to the notification.

Since these are indices (mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex and
mplsLdpPeerId) these are part of the varbind and are available in the
notification.  


> *       (2) If there are multiple L2 interfaces between two peers that
> running LDP, we need to know which physical interface that causes the
> LDP session down/up trap.  The above three variables does not provide
> specific physical interface information. The logical interface
> information is useful but they are more difficult for the operator to
> perform troubleshooting.
> *       (3)  Based on the description/definition of the above variables,
> none of them has any indication of association with IfIndex in the
> If-MIB. And, IfIndex in the If-MIB will be one object which could
> provide the mapping between the Physical Interface and logical interface
> of LDP entity. That is why I would suggest to add IfIndex/IfDescr
> variable in the notification message.


For the points 2 and 3 above, you are asking for the ifIndex then of the
phy layer, is that correct?

This information should already be at the NMS (assuming the NMS is
monitoring the device), so why does it need to be included in the
notification?  In other words, there is the age-old tradeoff between
the agent doing this work or the NMS doing it.  (In my opinion this
is a discussion for the mibs email list -- rather than the MPLS email
list).

> >
> > (2)  There is no specification on how to retain the counters when an
> LDP-entity/session is broken and then reestablished again. Because of
> such, some implemenation will remove the entire entry statistics when an
> LDP-session is broken and when the same session is re-established again
> the counter will be treated as a new counter. Some accumulation of such
> old and new counters need to be specified.
> 
> There are 2 tables of counters.
> 
> The first table of counters, mplsLdpEntityStatsTable, contain counters
> of an Entity because these are counters which are received when a
> session
> is attempted/initializing.  These counters will help determine whether
> or not the
> session ever gets established.  These counters do not have a
> discontinuity
> time associated with them because seeing these is an indication that the
> Session is not being established.  So, in other words, if you see these
> counters increasing, that could be an indication that something is
> misconfigured
> with the corresponding Entity.  If you don't see a Session being
> established on
> this entity, then these counters are meant to help figure out why.
> 
>         from Li:
> *       How? One possible implementation of such MIB (since one vendor
> implement such way) is that when a session is established then went
> down, all records related to this "down" session are removed. These
> include: all objects in the mplsLdpEntityStatsTable as well as all
> objects in the mplsLdpSesStatsTable are removed from the statistics.
> When the same session is re-established again, it assigns to another
> session number (the next session number in sequence), so from the
> session number perspective in the LDP-MIB report, it is a brand new
> session and has no knowledge/linkage that this new session number is
> associated with an OLD session number. So, your suggestion of the above
> "help figure out why" does not really work in such implementation. I am
> looking for a way in the MIB to insure such linkage is guaranteed.
> Otherwise, the above two statistics table does not provide meaningful
> information from my perspective.

I don't understand what you mean by "removed". 

An Entity contains all the config info for a session.
The peer table represents the peer to that session and the session
table gives you the state and other relevant info learned as the 
session is negotiated and established.

The counters in the mplsLdpEntityStatsTable are errors which denote
that the Entity might be misconfigured because the Peer and Entity
aren't able to establish the session (at this point there might NOT
be any entry in the mplsLdpSessionTable for the session.)

Once the session is able to be established (and appears in the
mplsLdpSessionTable, a corresponding entry will also appear in the
mplsLdpSesStatsTable
(note the AUGMENTS relationship).  These counters are tied to the
discontinuity object which is updated when the session is interrupted
(e.g. goes down).

This was modeled somewhat after the ifDiscontinuity object in the
IF-MIB.

> *       A suggested linkage is to add IfIndex on top of the Peering
> entry in the session index. So it will provide a more "solid" mapping
> relationship.

Which IfIndex?  (What is the ifType that this ifIndex corresponds to?)

> *       Another suggestion is to find a way not to remove the OLD
> session statistics when a session goes down so we are able to "figure
> out why".
> 
> The second table of counters, mplsLdpSesStatsTable, contain
> counters on a session.  These counters may have a discontinuity (i.e.
> session up/down)
> but that is noted in the mplsLdpSesDiscontinuityTime object which
> corresponds to the entry.
> *        from Li:
> *       Please see my comment above.


If you are asking about having a sort of history table, that would
be one way to accomplish what you want, but am not sure this is 
very meaningful.  At any rate, it is outside the scope of the
LDP MIB.  Although, could certainly be added in subsequent document/MIB
module.

-thanks, 
Joan


> 
> Li Chung
> 
> Hope that help,
>   -Joan
> 
> >
> > In the VPN-MIB,
> >
> > (1) Although there is a notification  of  VRF maximum route threshold
> exceeded, there is no counter of number of routes dropped due to such
> threshold exceeds. I would like to suggest to add a counter of such
> dropped routes for capacity planning and for threshold tunning.
> >
> > (2) From what I can tell, in the route target table, there is no
> mapping for the associated RD. I would like to suggest to add such
> association between VRF, RD and RT in the RT table.
> >
> > Please let me know if you have any comments.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Li Chung



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  2 21:48:45 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id VAA27929
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:48:44 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvvr00102
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:49:31 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvvr26894;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:48:02 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvvr13582
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:47:47 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvvr13577
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:47:43 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvvr16768
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:47:31 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvvr11780
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:47:31 GMT
Received: from dnsmx2pya.telcordia.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: dnsmx2pya.telcordia.com [128.96.20.32])
	id QQmvvr11776
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 01:47:31 GMT
Received: from notes640.cc.telcordia.com (notes640.cc.telcordia.com [128.96.22.6])
	by dnsmx2pya.telcordia.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id VAA05488
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:45:36 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: What is the bad tspec?
To: mpls@UU.NET
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.5  September 22, 2000
Message-ID: <OF42297527.632C2394-ON85256BEB.00093F61@cc.telcordia.com>
From: "Hong Liao" <hliao@telcordia.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:45:35 -0400
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on notes640/Telcordia(Release 5.0.6a |January 17, 2001) at
 07/02/2002 09:45:36 PM
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,

What is the unreasonable request for triggering bad Tspec?

If I set the token bucket rate very large, it will send back the patherr
msg with 'Requested bandwidth unavailable', it will not send the bad tspec.

Thanks,

Julia




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 00:41:49 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id AAA04186
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 00:41:49 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvwc21487
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 04:42:25 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvwc18472;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 04:41:02 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvwc02740
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 04:40:49 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvwc02735
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 04:40:38 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvwc13379
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 04:40:23 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvwc12066
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 04:40:23 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f187.law15.hotmail.com [64.4.23.187])
	id QQmvwc12058
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 04:40:22 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Tue, 2 Jul 2002 21:40:22 -0700
Received: from 12.234.67.129 by lw15fd.law15.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Wed, 03 Jul 2002 04:40:21 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [12.234.67.129]
From: "Chetan Pinto" <chetanpinto@hotmail.com>
To: hliao@telcordia.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: What is the bad tspec?
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 21:40:21 -0700
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <F187aMVFhIhVx0TwJlb000061fa@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 03 Jul 2002 04:40:22.0027 (UTC) FILETIME=[BDB25DB0:01C2224B]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

>Hi,
>
>What is the unreasonable request for triggering bad Tspec?
It is one with invalid values for the fields of the Tspec
or a combination of valid ones which portends a bad set.

Few examples
(1) m should not be 0
(2) m must not be greater than M
(3) r must not be greater than p


>
>If I set the token bucket rate very large, it will send back the patherr
>msg with 'Requested bandwidth unavailable', it will not send the bad tspec.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Julia


############################################################
Chetan Francis Pinto
Phone : Res : 408-244-1352
############################################################

_________________________________________________________________
Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 03:09:51 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA00312
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 03:09:51 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvwm23064
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:10:35 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvwm20633;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:09:16 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvwm19278
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:08:57 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvwm19273
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:08:55 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvwm17408
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:07:37 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvwm19903
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:07:37 GMT
Received: from gorilla.mchh.siemens.de by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: gorilla.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.18])
	id QQmvwm19893
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:07:36 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by gorilla.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA12320;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 09:07:27 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh246e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.56])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA29234;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 09:07:28 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH246E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <MYNDZR2P>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 09:07:28 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8EB@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        Hummel Heinrich
	 <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        George Sheng <george_s97@hotmail.com>, scullptor@yahoo.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: AW: your mail
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 09:07:27 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id DAA00312

Find my response next to HH=>
Heinrich

On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack, but does not care at all that any of the
> deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> 
> However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it "VC-label" for indexing
> some VRF at some remote PE. 

This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were designed.  How
is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
"stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of label stacking,
which is a pretty useful concept.

HH=>I am not against the VC-label and I am appreciating the label stack concept more than anybody else.
But I cannot understand the absence of interest for concatenations of LSPs i.e. for Hierarchical LSPs while at the same
time hash functionality, remote VRF access and maybe Captain-of-the-night news may be put into the labels.
I am pretty confident that whatever MPLS is believed today, as to do better than IP, can be reversed. It only takes
some smarter algorithm than the old-fashioned SPF and state-less IP forwarding would outperform all MPLS TE.

However, the biggest advantage of the label stack cannot be matched by what so ever:
Say you have N=10,000. It means N**2 = 100,000,000.
100,000,000 = 100 * 100 * 100 * 100. Each of the four "100" can easily be put into a 20-bit sized Label.
Four labels can easily be put into one label stack. 4*100 =400 is ridiculously small compared with 100,1000,000.
I admit this is fairly coarse (see more text in my drafts),

IMHO, to extent MPLS signalling protocols (and also M-BGP) as to crack this n-square problem would be a much more ambitious goal.
  

 


> Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.
> 

What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that stealing?

Why do we do layering at all ?!! Is it a special smartness to outwit all the rules?




eric

> Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot detect any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> 
> 
> 
> Heinrich Hummel
> Siemens
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> An: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Betreff: Re: your mail 
> 
> 
> Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress ports. This
> Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> 
> A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a sequence of
> integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while ensuring that
> all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you  need a
> function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.   There is no
> need to maintain state of any kind.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 03:24:10 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA00522
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 03:24:09 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvwn05823
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:24:55 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvwn02412;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:23:19 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvwn21467
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:23:00 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvwn21462
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:22:57 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvwn18885
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:22:38 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvwn13271
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:22:38 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmvwn13267
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:22:37 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3B227ARK>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:55:13 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA06369DFA@HARITHA>
From: "Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai." <kannans@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
Cc: "'MPLS Mailing list'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:54:39 +0530 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Eric,

About the idea of using the bottom most label for doing ECMP -

Wouldnt that restrict the ECMP hashing function, because my hashing function
is now totally dependent on how some router in the edge chose to identify a
flow?

For example, suppose an ingress edge LSR marked the bottom most label using
say first 10 bits of the IP - SA, and last 10 bits of IP - DA, then I cant
have an hashing algorithm which uses last 10 bits of IP - SA, and first 10
bits of IP - DA, right ?  The efficiency of the algorithm (the choice
itself) is now very dependent on how the edge LSR identifies flows. 

My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look beyond whatever
depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function might as well look
at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom most label. 

Am I missing something here?

Thanks,
Kans.

-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 4:01 AM
To: Gray, Eric
Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
Subject: Re: your mail


On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:38:15PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> Eric,
> 
> 	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
> just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
> is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
> when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
> layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
> common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
> traffic might occasionally be significant?

Then you need a better load-balancing algorithm.  Either IP SA/DA and
some randomness, or random sampling from the packet, or (heaven
forbid) some sort of flow-based scheme.  I'm even dubious about the
efficacy of using TCP/UDP ports to hash, given that most traffic is
either src or dst TCP port 80, which really only gives you the port in
the other direction to play with.  But that's not really my problem,
as the implementation I'm familiar with doesn't do anything with
TCP/UDP ports (although I'm sure that *somewhere* in cisco we make a
device that does; I just don't deal with it/them).

also, don't forget that this hypothetical algorithm takes into acount
IP SA/DA and TCP/UDP SP/DP.  So if you have too many collisions, you
probably have very few flows/conversations/whatnot anyways, and either
need to move to something like per-packet (ick) or just larger pipes.




eric

>  
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
> To: Gray, Eric
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> Subject: Re: your mail
> 
> On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > Eric,
> > 
> > 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> > is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> > does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> > may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
> > UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  
> 
> If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers should be without
> checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
> implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was really along the
> lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are UDP/TCP port
> numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that might be OK, as
> long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there some inherent
> architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?
> 
> 
> 
> eric
> 
> > I think you can 
> > easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> > carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
> > may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> > real question is how common is this?
> > 
> > Eric W. Gray
> > Systems Architect
> > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > 508 305 7214
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> > To: Hummel Heinrich
> > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng;
> > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: your mail
> > 
> > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack, but
> does
> > not care at all that any of the
> > > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a
> > Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > > Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > > 
> > > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it
> > "VC-label" for indexing
> > > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> > 
> > This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were designed.  How
> > is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
> > "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of label stacking,
> > which is a pretty useful concept.
> > 
> > > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.
> > > 
> > 
> > What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
> > information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that stealing?
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > eric
> > 
> > > Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot
detect
> > any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > Siemens
> > > 
> > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > > An: Shahram Davari
> > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress
ports.
> > This
> > > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> > > 
> > > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a
> sequence
> > of
> > > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while
ensuring
> > that
> > > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you
> need
> > a
> > > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.   There
> is
> > no
> > > need to maintain state of any kind.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 03:42:00 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA00862
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 03:42:00 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvwo23552
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:42:47 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvwo22010;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:42:05 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvwo22775
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:41:53 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvwo22770
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:41:52 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvwo14008
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:41:20 GMT
From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvwo22151
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:41:20 GMT
Received: from cbibipnt02.HC.BT.COM by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: saturn.bt.com [193.113.57.20])
	id QQmvwo22145
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 07:41:19 GMT
Received: by cbibipnt02.hc.bt.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
	id <3DLQB4HH>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 08:41:33 +0100
Message-ID: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF5A@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
To: eosborne@cisco.com
Cc: Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 08:41:09 +0100 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

<snipped to the single point>
> is there anything
> wrong with hashing for loadsharing purposes *other* than the fact that
> it makes doing OAM the way you've proposed difficult, if not
> impossible? 
NH=> This is not actually where this all started Eric, and neither is it the
main/only reason I have grave concerns over LDP....in fact, I'd assume it
makes any OAM difficult (even LSP Ping), but please correct if this is a
wrong view.  The underlying question (which Shahram posed some time ago) is
'what network problems does mp2p LDP solve (that cannot be better addressed
using IP or p2p LSPs)?' I never saw any answer that convinced me LDP is
necessary....sure it exists and is out there, but what killer problem is it
there to solve?  It then expanded (various threads, some even prior to this)
that pointed out some of the consequences of LDP for operators.....let me
list a few to remind you:
-	VPN survivability is a function of all cross-VPN traffic and is
temporally non-deterministic on a per customer basis per epoch.  That is,
there is no relationship between a DS codepoint and that pkt's
'survivability priority' vis-a-vis other pkts of same/different DS
codepoints in either the same or other VPNs....and that's a consequence of
like-DS-class merging across VPN populations.
-	because of this hard QoS/availability guarantees per VPN customer
are not possible
-	because of this we are forced over-engineer and hope
-	MPLS introduces new failures modes even in p2p mode (this is the
absolute vs relative addressing issue that I mentioned previously), but mp2p
LSPs create a new richness of fault-management complexity
-	the LDP LSPs track the IGP and so the network is not flexible wrt
traffic sensitivities......hence, it requires hashing functions at P nodes
which not only breaks the MPLS simple label forwarding idea of MPLS but
introduces another level of fault-management to deal with.

So the fault-management issue (which you think is not important given the
tone of your response) is but 1 consequence of LDP.  Similarly, the
load-balancing issue is another consequence of LDP.  And similarly, another
consequence of LDP is the inability to decouple VPN performance/availability
on a *per customer basis*.  So all these aspects are compromised when we use
LDP......and for what compelling advantage(s) over using an IPinIP solution
(or p2p LSPs as/when necessary)?  So please answer that for me so that I can
understand what I and others are clearly missing here that makes LDP so
wonderful that we simply can't afford to live without it?

regards, Neil
<snipped to end>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 08:18:33 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA08768
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 08:18:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxa19222
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:35:55 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvxa18395;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:35:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvxa11831
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:35:14 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvxa11826
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:35:10 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvxa17929
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:34:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxa04455
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:34:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvxa04451
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:34:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id GAA02355 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 06:34:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id GAA11419 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 06:34:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvxa11741
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:32:43 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvxa02273
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:31:50 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxa04070
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:31:50 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmvxa04063
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:31:49 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA03909;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 06:31:00 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207031031.GAA03909@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt
Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2002 06:31:00 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Link Bundling Management Information Base
	Author(s)	: M. Dubuc et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt
	Pages		: 55
	Date		: 02-Jul-02
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
In particular, it describes managed objects for modeling link bun-
dling as described in the Link Bundling in MPLS Traffic Engineering
Internet Draft.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020702151636.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020702151636.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 08:48:42 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA10343
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 08:48:42 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxj17815
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:48:46 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvxj14707;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:47:02 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvxj06413
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:46:34 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvxj06397
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:46:24 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvxi09189
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:44:55 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxi13649
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:44:55 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvxi13639
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:44:54 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id IAA07051 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 08:44:54 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id IAA25036 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 08:44:54 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvxb14003
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:56:24 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvxb09013
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:56:18 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxb03263
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:56:18 GMT
Received: from mailhost.metro-optix.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [64.219.248.6])
	id QQmvxb03259
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:56:18 GMT
Received: by mailhost.metro-optix.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NP99GSV2>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 05:55:21 -0500
Message-ID: <99EC34181384D611BE56000347227B2C01EAA0@MAILHOSTNB>
From: Apratim Mukherjee <apratim.mukherjee@metro-optix.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Lsp teardown initiated by egress.
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:25:01 -0500 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi ,

If there are multiple lsps in a session ( FF style and many lsps in RSVP-TE)
and egress wants to initiate the teardown of a particular lsp ,it inserts an
Admin Status object with R and D bits set in the Resv Message.
The ingress will recieve a resv message which contains multiple flow
descriptors and only one Admin Status object . How will the ingress know
which lsp the egress wants to tear down ?
At intermediate nodes , there will be multiple cross-connects , one for each
lsp in the session . How will the intermediate node find out for which of
the lsps in that session , it should disable the alarm ? 

Thanks,
Apratim 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 09:56:14 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA14007
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 09:56:13 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxn27234
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:56:59 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvxn24920;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:55:50 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvxn02972
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:55:35 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvxn02967
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:55:33 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvxn02634
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:55:29 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxn16348
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:55:29 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmvxn16335
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:55:29 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L9JQDC7A>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 09:55:28 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0226710A@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai.'" <kannans@ctd.hcltech.com>,
        Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
Cc: "'MPLS Mailing list'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 09:55:27 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Kans,

There are a few things that are non-obvious that have some
relevance to your comments.  

One is that MPLS as a whole relies on a trust model that 
is dependent on correct behavior of LSP participants.  In
electing to differentiate the labels used for packets that 
are likely to be part of a common flow in forwarding them
to a downstream peer, an LSR assumes some risk that they 
will not follow the same physical path (they'd be different
label switched paths, after all).  This would be wrong.

Another is that - if an upstream LSR uses an approach such
as you suggest (perhaps to do its own brand of ECMP) - then
it will not be at risk of putting packets that are likely
to be part of the same flow on different paths.  This is OK
and - if an LSR receiving these packets decides to use the
bottom label (which we have found is 'bottom' by almost any
reasonable definition) - then the worst it will do is lump
'similar' (defined for any particular hashing scheme) flows
together.  It will not result in splitting a flow unless an
upstream LSR is guilty of 'BAD behavior' described above.

Thirdly, it is definitely inappropriate to assume that the
stuff after the last label is an IP header except in the
case where the last label is an explicit IPv4 NULL label.  
It could be any of a lot of things otherwise and - given 
PHP and a number of defined MPLS applications - the last 
label is very unlikely to be an IPv4 explicit NULL label.   

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai. [mailto:kannans@ctd.hcltech.com]

Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 3:25 AM
To: Eric Osborne
Cc: 'MPLS Mailing list'
Subject: RE: your mail

Eric,

About the idea of using the bottom most label for doing ECMP -

Wouldnt that restrict the ECMP hashing function, because my hashing function
is now totally dependent on how some router in the edge chose to identify a
flow?

For example, suppose an ingress edge LSR marked the bottom most label using
say first 10 bits of the IP - SA, and last 10 bits of IP - DA, then I cant
have an hashing algorithm which uses last 10 bits of IP - SA, and first 10
bits of IP - DA, right ?  The efficiency of the algorithm (the choice
itself) is now very dependent on how the edge LSR identifies flows. 

My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look beyond whatever
depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function might as well look
at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom most label. 

Am I missing something here?

Thanks,
Kans.

-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 4:01 AM
To: Gray, Eric
Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
Subject: Re: your mail


On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:38:15PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> Eric,
> 
> 	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
> just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
> is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
> when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
> layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
> common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
> traffic might occasionally be significant?

Then you need a better load-balancing algorithm.  Either IP SA/DA and
some randomness, or random sampling from the packet, or (heaven
forbid) some sort of flow-based scheme.  I'm even dubious about the
efficacy of using TCP/UDP ports to hash, given that most traffic is
either src or dst TCP port 80, which really only gives you the port in
the other direction to play with.  But that's not really my problem,
as the implementation I'm familiar with doesn't do anything with
TCP/UDP ports (although I'm sure that *somewhere* in cisco we make a
device that does; I just don't deal with it/them).

also, don't forget that this hypothetical algorithm takes into acount
IP SA/DA and TCP/UDP SP/DP.  So if you have too many collisions, you
probably have very few flows/conversations/whatnot anyways, and either
need to move to something like per-packet (ick) or just larger pipes.




eric

>  
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
> To: Gray, Eric
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> Subject: Re: your mail
> 
> On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > Eric,
> > 
> > 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> > is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> > does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> > may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
> > UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  
> 
> If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers should be without
> checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
> implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was really along the
> lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are UDP/TCP port
> numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that might be OK, as
> long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there some inherent
> architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?
> 
> 
> 
> eric
> 
> > I think you can 
> > easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> > carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
> > may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> > real question is how common is this?
> > 
> > Eric W. Gray
> > Systems Architect
> > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > 508 305 7214
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> > To: Hummel Heinrich
> > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng;
> > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: your mail
> > 
> > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack, but
> does
> > not care at all that any of the
> > > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a
> > Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > > Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > > 
> > > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it
> > "VC-label" for indexing
> > > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> > 
> > This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were designed.  How
> > is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
> > "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of label stacking,
> > which is a pretty useful concept.
> > 
> > > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.
> > > 
> > 
> > What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
> > information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that stealing?
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > eric
> > 
> > > Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot
detect
> > any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > Siemens
> > > 
> > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > > An: Shahram Davari
> > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress
ports.
> > This
> > > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> > > 
> > > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a
> sequence
> > of
> > > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while
ensuring
> > that
> > > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you
> need
> > a
> > > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.   There
> is
> > no
> > > need to maintain state of any kind.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 10:30:51 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA16784
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:30:50 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxq22992
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:31:28 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvxp18892;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:29:09 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvxp27845
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:28:54 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvxp27840
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:28:46 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvxp00521
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:28:04 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxp18998
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:28:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvxp18989
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:28:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA12907 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:28:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id KAA06436 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:28:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvxp27757
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:26:47 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvxp17801
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:25:13 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxp25348
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:25:13 GMT
Received: from rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com [161.44.11.97])
	id QQmvxp25344
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:25:12 GMT
Received: from bucket.cisco.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with ESMTP id g63EPcHs015103;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:25:38 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from tnadeau-w2k.cisco.com (che-vpn1-10.cisco.com [10.86.240.10])
	by bucket.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with ESMTP id ABG11702;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:25:04 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020703102418.01ff1ca0@bucket.cisco.com>
X-Sender: tnadeau@bucket.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2002 10:25:03 -0400
To: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: PPVPN-MIB draft
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <CD110021698980419241042CF576B8F2018F5206@EXCALIBUR.santera
 .com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


         Hi,

         Thanks. We will fix these in the future. BTW, in
the future please direct comments regarding the PPVPN MPLS
VPN MIB to the PPVPN WG's mailing list instead of MPLS.

         --Tom


>Just an editorial note on draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-04.txt.
>
>The "Table of Contents" and the main text are out of synch.
>for example, Section 9.0 in TOC is as follows.
>
>     9.0    Summary of MPLS-VPN-MIB
>
>But this section does not exist in the text body.  The subsequent
>sections are mis-numbered.
>
>Thanks.
>
>-- Rupert



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 11:40:58 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA18692
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 11:40:58 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxp09402
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:23:49 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvxp07378;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:22:55 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvxp27419
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:22:34 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvxp27414
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:22:29 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvxp14408
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:20:49 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxp19406
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:20:48 GMT
Received: from bridge.axiowave.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ppp-64-115-125-242.broadviewnet.net [64.115.125.242] (may be forged))
	id QQmvxp19391
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:20:48 GMT
Message-ID: <EB5FFC72F183D411B38200062957342976ABF4@r2d2.axiowave.com>
From: Ling Li <lli@axiowave.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: a doubt on the hop-limit constraint in draft-ietf-mpls-fastrerout
	e-mib-00.txt
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:20:38 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

The hop-limit constraint is defined as follows in
draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-00.txt:

mplsFrrConstHopLimit OBJECT-TYPE 
                     SYNTAX        INTEGER (1..255) 
                     MAX-ACCESS    read-create 
                     STATUS        current 
                     DESCRIPTION 
                       "The maximum number of hops that the detour LSP may
traverse." 
                     DEFVAL { 32 } 
                  ::= { mplsFrrConstEntry 10 } 

However, this definition is different from what it is in
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt:
	Hop-limit

      The maximum number of extra hops the backup path is allowed
      to take, from current node (a PLR) to a MP, with PLR and MP
      excluded in counting.  For example, hop-limit of 0 means only
      direct links between PLR and MP can be considered.

Can any of the authors clarify this inconsistency? I have raised a closely
related question 
at http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2002-Jun/msg00143.html.

Thanks, 

Ling Li 

Axiowave Networks, Inc. 
200 Nickerson Road 
Marlborough, MA 01752 
Email: lli@axiowave.com 
======================== 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 12:04:46 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA19742
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:04:46 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxw14029
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:05:27 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvxw10857;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:03:44 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvxw08672
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:03:18 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvxw08651
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:03:00 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvxw04827
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:01:26 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxw15261
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:01:26 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmvxw15212
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:01:21 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17PmYx-0005tt-00; Wed, 03 Jul 2002 17:01:03 +0100
Subject: RE: your mail
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Cc: "'Kannan \"S (Networking) - CTD,  \"\"Chennai.'\"" <kannans@ctd.hcltech.com>,
        Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>, "'MPLS Mailing list'" <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: 
	<1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0226710A@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
References: 
	<1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0226710A@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 03 Jul 2002 17:01:02 +0000
Message-Id: <1025715662.1450.135.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA19742

On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 13:55, Gray, Eric wrote:
[snip]
> Thirdly, it is definitely inappropriate to assume that the
> stuff after the last label is an IP header except in the
> case where the last label is an explicit IPv4 NULL label.  
> It could be any of a lot of things otherwise and - given 
> PHP and a number of defined MPLS applications - the last 
> label is very unlikely to be an IPv4 explicit NULL label.   

Other than Juniper's CCC (which is dependent on RSVP-TE) I'm not aware
of any application putting non-IP traffic directly over an LSP (i.e.
without using a label stack).

Therefore when there is only one label (other than when an egress LSR
using PHP receives a packet - in which case load balancing is somewhat
moot) I think we can assume that the payload is IP?

Giles

> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai. [mailto:kannans@ctd.hcltech.com]
> 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 3:25 AM
> To: Eric Osborne
> Cc: 'MPLS Mailing list'
> Subject: RE: your mail
> 
> Eric,
> 
> About the idea of using the bottom most label for doing ECMP -
> 
> Wouldnt that restrict the ECMP hashing function, because my hashing function
> is now totally dependent on how some router in the edge chose to identify a
> flow?
> 
> For example, suppose an ingress edge LSR marked the bottom most label using
> say first 10 bits of the IP - SA, and last 10 bits of IP - DA, then I cant
> have an hashing algorithm which uses last 10 bits of IP - SA, and first 10
> bits of IP - DA, right ?  The efficiency of the algorithm (the choice
> itself) is now very dependent on how the edge LSR identifies flows. 
> 
> My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look beyond whatever
> depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function might as well look
> at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom most label. 
> 
> Am I missing something here?
> 
> Thanks,
> Kans.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 4:01 AM
> To: Gray, Eric
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> Subject: Re: your mail
> 
> 
> On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:38:15PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > Eric,
> > 
> > 	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
> > just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
> > is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
> > when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
> > layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
> > common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
> > traffic might occasionally be significant?
> 
> Then you need a better load-balancing algorithm.  Either IP SA/DA and
> some randomness, or random sampling from the packet, or (heaven
> forbid) some sort of flow-based scheme.  I'm even dubious about the
> efficacy of using TCP/UDP ports to hash, given that most traffic is
> either src or dst TCP port 80, which really only gives you the port in
> the other direction to play with.  But that's not really my problem,
> as the implementation I'm familiar with doesn't do anything with
> TCP/UDP ports (although I'm sure that *somewhere* in cisco we make a
> device that does; I just don't deal with it/them).
> 
> also, don't forget that this hypothetical algorithm takes into acount
> IP SA/DA and TCP/UDP SP/DP.  So if you have too many collisions, you
> probably have very few flows/conversations/whatnot anyways, and either
> need to move to something like per-packet (ick) or just larger pipes.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> eric
> 
> >  
> > 
> > Eric W. Gray
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
> > To: Gray, Eric
> > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > Subject: Re: your mail
> > 
> > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > Eric,
> > > 
> > > 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> > > is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> > > does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> > > may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
> > > UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  
> > 
> > If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers should be without
> > checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
> > implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was really along the
> > lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are UDP/TCP port
> > numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that might be OK, as
> > long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there some inherent
> > architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > eric
> > 
> > > I think you can 
> > > easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> > > carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
> > > may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> > > real question is how common is this?
> > > 
> > > Eric W. Gray
> > > Systems Architect
> > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > 508 305 7214
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> > > To: Hummel Heinrich
> > > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng;
> > > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack, but
> > does
> > > not care at all that any of the
> > > > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a
> > > Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > > > Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > > > 
> > > > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it
> > > "VC-label" for indexing
> > > > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> > > 
> > > This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were designed.  How
> > > is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
> > > "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of label stacking,
> > > which is a pretty useful concept.
> > > 
> > > > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
> > > information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that stealing?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > eric
> > > 
> > > > Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot
> detect
> > > any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > Siemens
> > > > 
> > > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > > > An: Shahram Davari
> > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress
> ports.
> > > This
> > > > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> > > > 
> > > > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a
> > sequence
> > > of
> > > > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while
> ensuring
> > > that
> > > > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you
> > need
> > > a
> > > > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.   There
> > is
> > > no
> > > > need to maintain state of any kind.
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 12:54:39 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA21689
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:54:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxz10930
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:55:24 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvxz08107;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:54:04 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvxz23384
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:53:49 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvxz23367
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:53:41 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvxz13852
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:52:01 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxz24174
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:52:01 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmvxz24169
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:52:01 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L9JQDDMK>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:52:01 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267111@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>,
        "Gray, Eric"
	 <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Cc: "'Kannan \"S (Networking) - CTD,  \"\"Chennai.'"
	 <kannans@ctd.hcltech.com>,
        Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>, "'MPLS Mailing list'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:51:56 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Giles,

	I was responding to this statement:

> My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look beyond 
> whatever depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function 
> might as well look at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom 
> most label.

How does my response to this relate to your comment?  :-)

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net] 
Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 1:01 PM
To: Gray, Eric
Cc: 'Kannan "S (Networking) - CTD, ""Chennai.'; Eric Osborne; 'MPLS Mailing
list'
Subject: RE: your mail

On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 13:55, Gray, Eric wrote:
[snip]
> Thirdly, it is definitely inappropriate to assume that the
> stuff after the last label is an IP header except in the
> case where the last label is an explicit IPv4 NULL label.  
> It could be any of a lot of things otherwise and - given 
> PHP and a number of defined MPLS applications - the last 
> label is very unlikely to be an IPv4 explicit NULL label.   

Other than Juniper's CCC (which is dependent on RSVP-TE) I'm not aware
of any application putting non-IP traffic directly over an LSP (i.e.
without using a label stack).

Therefore when there is only one label (other than when an egress LSR
using PHP receives a packet - in which case load balancing is somewhat
moot) I think we can assume that the payload is IP?

Giles

> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai.
[mailto:kannans@ctd.hcltech.com]
> 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 3:25 AM
> To: Eric Osborne
> Cc: 'MPLS Mailing list'
> Subject: RE: your mail
> 
> Eric,
> 
> About the idea of using the bottom most label for doing ECMP -
> 
> Wouldnt that restrict the ECMP hashing function, because my hashing
function
> is now totally dependent on how some router in the edge chose to identify
a
> flow?
> 
> For example, suppose an ingress edge LSR marked the bottom most label
using
> say first 10 bits of the IP - SA, and last 10 bits of IP - DA, then I cant
> have an hashing algorithm which uses last 10 bits of IP - SA, and first 10
> bits of IP - DA, right ?  The efficiency of the algorithm (the choice
> itself) is now very dependent on how the edge LSR identifies flows. 
> 
> My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look beyond whatever
> depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function might as well
look
> at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom most label. 
> 
> Am I missing something here?
> 
> Thanks,
> Kans.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 4:01 AM
> To: Gray, Eric
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> Subject: Re: your mail
> 
> 
> On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:38:15PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > Eric,
> > 
> > 	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
> > just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
> > is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
> > when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
> > layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
> > common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
> > traffic might occasionally be significant?
> 
> Then you need a better load-balancing algorithm.  Either IP SA/DA and
> some randomness, or random sampling from the packet, or (heaven
> forbid) some sort of flow-based scheme.  I'm even dubious about the
> efficacy of using TCP/UDP ports to hash, given that most traffic is
> either src or dst TCP port 80, which really only gives you the port in
> the other direction to play with.  But that's not really my problem,
> as the implementation I'm familiar with doesn't do anything with
> TCP/UDP ports (although I'm sure that *somewhere* in cisco we make a
> device that does; I just don't deal with it/them).
> 
> also, don't forget that this hypothetical algorithm takes into acount
> IP SA/DA and TCP/UDP SP/DP.  So if you have too many collisions, you
> probably have very few flows/conversations/whatnot anyways, and either
> need to move to something like per-packet (ick) or just larger pipes.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> eric
> 
> >  
> > 
> > Eric W. Gray
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
> > To: Gray, Eric
> > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > Subject: Re: your mail
> > 
> > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > Eric,
> > > 
> > > 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> > > is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> > > does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> > > may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
> > > UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  
> > 
> > If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers should be without
> > checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
> > implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was really along the
> > lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are UDP/TCP port
> > numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that might be OK, as
> > long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there some inherent
> > architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > eric
> > 
> > > I think you can 
> > > easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> > > carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
> > > may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> > > real question is how common is this?
> > > 
> > > Eric W. Gray
> > > Systems Architect
> > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > 508 305 7214
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> > > To: Hummel Heinrich
> > > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng;
> > > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack,
but
> > does
> > > not care at all that any of the
> > > > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a
> > > Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > > > Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > > > 
> > > > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it
> > > "VC-label" for indexing
> > > > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> > > 
> > > This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were designed.  How
> > > is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
> > > "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of label stacking,
> > > which is a pretty useful concept.
> > > 
> > > > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
> > > information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that stealing?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > eric
> > > 
> > > > Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot
> detect
> > > any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > Siemens
> > > > 
> > > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > > > An: Shahram Davari
> > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress
> ports.
> > > This
> > > > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> > > > 
> > > > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a
> > sequence
> > > of
> > > > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while
> ensuring
> > > that
> > > > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you
> > need
> > > a
> > > > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.
There
> > is
> > > no
> > > > need to maintain state of any kind.
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 12:59:47 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA21819
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 12:59:47 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvya04151
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:00:27 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvxz00357;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:58:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvxz23832
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:58:16 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvxz23822
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:58:09 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvxz14340
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:57:27 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxz14918
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:57:22 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmvxz14236
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:57:02 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17PnQs-00066b-00; Wed, 03 Jul 2002 17:56:46 +0100
Subject: RE: your mail
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Cc: "'Kannan \"S (Networking)  ""- CTD,  \"\"Chennai.'"
	 <kannans@ctd.hcltech.com>,
        Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>,
        "'MPLS Mailing
	list'" <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: 
	<1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267111@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
References: 
	<1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267111@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 03 Jul 2002 17:56:45 +0000
Message-Id: <1025719005.3892.2.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA21819

oops, yeah good point.

In this case clearly you *can* still look for an IPv4 header - it is
just rather uglier.  The trick is to look for the value 0100 in the
first 4 bits.  The risk is, of course, that there may be a client
protocol which also sends this :(

Giles

On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 16:51, Gray, Eric wrote:
> Giles,
> 
> 	I was responding to this statement:
> 
> > My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look beyond 
> > whatever depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function 
> > might as well look at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom 
> > most label.
> 
> How does my response to this relate to your comment?  :-)
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net] 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 1:01 PM
> To: Gray, Eric
> Cc: 'Kannan "S (Networking) - CTD, ""Chennai.'; Eric Osborne; 'MPLS Mailing
> list'
> Subject: RE: your mail
> 
> On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 13:55, Gray, Eric wrote:
> [snip]
> > Thirdly, it is definitely inappropriate to assume that the
> > stuff after the last label is an IP header except in the
> > case where the last label is an explicit IPv4 NULL label.  
> > It could be any of a lot of things otherwise and - given 
> > PHP and a number of defined MPLS applications - the last 
> > label is very unlikely to be an IPv4 explicit NULL label.   
> 
> Other than Juniper's CCC (which is dependent on RSVP-TE) I'm not aware
> of any application putting non-IP traffic directly over an LSP (i.e.
> without using a label stack).
> 
> Therefore when there is only one label (other than when an egress LSR
> using PHP receives a packet - in which case load balancing is somewhat
> moot) I think we can assume that the payload is IP?
> 
> Giles
> 
> > 
> > Eric W. Gray
> > Systems Architect
> > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > 508 305 7214
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai.
> [mailto:kannans@ctd.hcltech.com]
> > 
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 3:25 AM
> > To: Eric Osborne
> > Cc: 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > Subject: RE: your mail
> > 
> > Eric,
> > 
> > About the idea of using the bottom most label for doing ECMP -
> > 
> > Wouldnt that restrict the ECMP hashing function, because my hashing
> function
> > is now totally dependent on how some router in the edge chose to identify
> a
> > flow?
> > 
> > For example, suppose an ingress edge LSR marked the bottom most label
> using
> > say first 10 bits of the IP - SA, and last 10 bits of IP - DA, then I cant
> > have an hashing algorithm which uses last 10 bits of IP - SA, and first 10
> > bits of IP - DA, right ?  The efficiency of the algorithm (the choice
> > itself) is now very dependent on how the edge LSR identifies flows. 
> > 
> > My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look beyond whatever
> > depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function might as well
> look
> > at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom most label. 
> > 
> > Am I missing something here?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Kans.
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 4:01 AM
> > To: Gray, Eric
> > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > Subject: Re: your mail
> > 
> > 
> > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:38:15PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > Eric,
> > > 
> > > 	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
> > > just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
> > > is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
> > > when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
> > > layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
> > > common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
> > > traffic might occasionally be significant?
> > 
> > Then you need a better load-balancing algorithm.  Either IP SA/DA and
> > some randomness, or random sampling from the packet, or (heaven
> > forbid) some sort of flow-based scheme.  I'm even dubious about the
> > efficacy of using TCP/UDP ports to hash, given that most traffic is
> > either src or dst TCP port 80, which really only gives you the port in
> > the other direction to play with.  But that's not really my problem,
> > as the implementation I'm familiar with doesn't do anything with
> > TCP/UDP ports (although I'm sure that *somewhere* in cisco we make a
> > device that does; I just don't deal with it/them).
> > 
> > also, don't forget that this hypothetical algorithm takes into acount
> > IP SA/DA and TCP/UDP SP/DP.  So if you have too many collisions, you
> > probably have very few flows/conversations/whatnot anyways, and either
> > need to move to something like per-packet (ick) or just larger pipes.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > eric
> > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Eric W. Gray
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
> > > To: Gray, Eric
> > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > > Eric,
> > > > 
> > > > 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> > > > is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> > > > does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> > > > may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
> > > > UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  
> > > 
> > > If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers should be without
> > > checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
> > > implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was really along the
> > > lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are UDP/TCP port
> > > numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that might be OK, as
> > > long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there some inherent
> > > architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > eric
> > > 
> > > > I think you can 
> > > > easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> > > > carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
> > > > may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> > > > real question is how common is this?
> > > > 
> > > > Eric W. Gray
> > > > Systems Architect
> > > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > > 508 305 7214
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> > > > To: Hummel Heinrich
> > > > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng;
> > > > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > > 
> > > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > > > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack,
> but
> > > does
> > > > not care at all that any of the
> > > > > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a
> > > > Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > > > > Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > > > > 
> > > > > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it
> > > > "VC-label" for indexing
> > > > > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> > > > 
> > > > This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were designed.  How
> > > > is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
> > > > "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of label stacking,
> > > > which is a pretty useful concept.
> > > > 
> > > > > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
> > > > information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that stealing?
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > eric
> > > > 
> > > > > Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot
> > detect
> > > > any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > > Siemens
> > > > > 
> > > > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > > > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > > > > An: Shahram Davari
> > > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress
> > ports.
> > > > This
> > > > > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> > > > > 
> > > > > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a
> > > sequence
> > > > of
> > > > > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while
> > ensuring
> > > > that
> > > > > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path, you
> > > need
> > > > a
> > > > > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.
> There
> > > is
> > > > no
> > > > > need to maintain state of any kind.
> > 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 13:50:00 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA23477
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:50:00 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyb07402
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:29:11 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvyb00480;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:25:53 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvyb18031
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:25:36 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvyb18026
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:25:32 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvyb03729
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:24:52 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyb29187
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:24:51 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmvyb29175
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:24:51 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L9JQDDPD>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:24:51 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267112@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>
Cc: "'MPLS Mailing list'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:24:48 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Giles,

	I should go into this a bit further.

	One of the reasons to worry about 'layer violations' 
(oooh, there's that awful word again :-O) is if there has 
been a conscious decision to punt specification of some 
uses of a 'layer' because of its assumed inviolability.  In 
MPLS, there has been at least one such punt - the header 
compression proposal that George Swallow brought forward some
time ago.  The working group decided that there was no reason 
to specify this scheme, since it would take place over MPLS
between presumably cooperating systems.

	This is just one example.  Another might be IPv6/MPLS.
Who knows how many other things people are looking at (or have 
looked at) as X/MPLS applications? With MPLS, the working group 
has repeatedly had to consider whether or not to just change
the name of the protocol to IP(v4)LS.  So far as I know, this 
has not yet happened.   :-)

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net] 
Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 1:57 PM
To: Gray, Eric
Cc: 'Kannan "S (Networking) ""- CTD, ""Chennai.'; Eric Osborne; 'MPLS
Mailing list'
Subject: RE: your mail

oops, yeah good point.

In this case clearly you *can* still look for an IPv4 header - it is
just rather uglier.  The trick is to look for the value 0100 in the
first 4 bits.  The risk is, of course, that there may be a client
protocol which also sends this :(

Giles

On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 16:51, Gray, Eric wrote:
> Giles,
> 
> 	I was responding to this statement:
> 
> > My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look beyond 
> > whatever depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function 
> > might as well look at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom 
> > most label.
> 
> How does my response to this relate to your comment?  :-)
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net] 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 1:01 PM
> To: Gray, Eric
> Cc: 'Kannan "S (Networking) - CTD, ""Chennai.'; Eric Osborne; 'MPLS
Mailing
> list'
> Subject: RE: your mail
> 
> On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 13:55, Gray, Eric wrote:
> [snip]
> > Thirdly, it is definitely inappropriate to assume that the
> > stuff after the last label is an IP header except in the
> > case where the last label is an explicit IPv4 NULL label.  
> > It could be any of a lot of things otherwise and - given 
> > PHP and a number of defined MPLS applications - the last 
> > label is very unlikely to be an IPv4 explicit NULL label.   
> 
> Other than Juniper's CCC (which is dependent on RSVP-TE) I'm not aware
> of any application putting non-IP traffic directly over an LSP (i.e.
> without using a label stack).
> 
> Therefore when there is only one label (other than when an egress LSR
> using PHP receives a packet - in which case load balancing is somewhat
> moot) I think we can assume that the payload is IP?
> 
> Giles
> 
> > 
> > Eric W. Gray
> > Systems Architect
> > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > 508 305 7214
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai.
> [mailto:kannans@ctd.hcltech.com]
> > 
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 3:25 AM
> > To: Eric Osborne
> > Cc: 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > Subject: RE: your mail
> > 
> > Eric,
> > 
> > About the idea of using the bottom most label for doing ECMP -
> > 
> > Wouldnt that restrict the ECMP hashing function, because my hashing
> function
> > is now totally dependent on how some router in the edge chose to
identify
> a
> > flow?
> > 
> > For example, suppose an ingress edge LSR marked the bottom most label
> using
> > say first 10 bits of the IP - SA, and last 10 bits of IP - DA, then I
cant
> > have an hashing algorithm which uses last 10 bits of IP - SA, and first
10
> > bits of IP - DA, right ?  The efficiency of the algorithm (the choice
> > itself) is now very dependent on how the edge LSR identifies flows. 
> > 
> > My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look beyond
whatever
> > depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function might as well
> look
> > at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom most label. 
> > 
> > Am I missing something here?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Kans.
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 4:01 AM
> > To: Gray, Eric
> > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > Subject: Re: your mail
> > 
> > 
> > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:38:15PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > Eric,
> > > 
> > > 	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
> > > just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
> > > is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
> > > when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
> > > layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
> > > common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
> > > traffic might occasionally be significant?
> > 
> > Then you need a better load-balancing algorithm.  Either IP SA/DA and
> > some randomness, or random sampling from the packet, or (heaven
> > forbid) some sort of flow-based scheme.  I'm even dubious about the
> > efficacy of using TCP/UDP ports to hash, given that most traffic is
> > either src or dst TCP port 80, which really only gives you the port in
> > the other direction to play with.  But that's not really my problem,
> > as the implementation I'm familiar with doesn't do anything with
> > TCP/UDP ports (although I'm sure that *somewhere* in cisco we make a
> > device that does; I just don't deal with it/them).
> > 
> > also, don't forget that this hypothetical algorithm takes into acount
> > IP SA/DA and TCP/UDP SP/DP.  So if you have too many collisions, you
> > probably have very few flows/conversations/whatnot anyways, and either
> > need to move to something like per-packet (ick) or just larger pipes.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > eric
> > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Eric W. Gray
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
> > > To: Gray, Eric
> > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > > Eric,
> > > > 
> > > > 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> > > > is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> > > > does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> > > > may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
> > > > UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  
> > > 
> > > If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers should be without
> > > checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
> > > implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was really along the
> > > lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are UDP/TCP port
> > > numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that might be OK, as
> > > long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there some inherent
> > > architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > eric
> > > 
> > > > I think you can 
> > > > easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> > > > carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
> > > > may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> > > > real question is how common is this?
> > > > 
> > > > Eric W. Gray
> > > > Systems Architect
> > > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > > 508 305 7214
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> > > > To: Hummel Heinrich
> > > > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; George
Sheng;
> > > > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > > 
> > > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > > > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack,
> but
> > > does
> > > > not care at all that any of the
> > > > > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a
> > > > Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > > > > Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > > > > 
> > > > > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it
> > > > "VC-label" for indexing
> > > > > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> > > > 
> > > > This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were designed.  How
> > > > is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
> > > > "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of label
stacking,
> > > > which is a pretty useful concept.
> > > > 
> > > > > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
> > > > information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that stealing?
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > eric
> > > > 
> > > > > Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot
> > detect
> > > > any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > > Siemens
> > > > > 
> > > > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > > > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > > > > An: Shahram Davari
> > > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress
> > ports.
> > > > This
> > > > > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> > > > > 
> > > > > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a
> > > sequence
> > > > of
> > > > > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while
> > ensuring
> > > > that
> > > > > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path,
you
> > > need
> > > > a
> > > > > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.
> There
> > > is
> > > > no
> > > > > need to maintain state of any kind.
> > 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 13:50:38 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA23660
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:50:38 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxv03338
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 15:59:49 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvxv00252;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 15:58:16 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvxv26561
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 15:57:56 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmvxv26555
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 15:57:54 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvxv28234
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 15:57:07 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxv05947
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 15:57:07 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvxv05938
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 15:57:06 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA19315 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 11:57:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id LAA16641 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 11:57:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvxb14003
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:56:24 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvxb09013
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:56:18 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxb03263
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:56:18 GMT
Received: from mailhost.metro-optix.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [64.219.248.6])
	id QQmvxb03259
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:56:18 GMT
Received: by mailhost.metro-optix.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NP99GSV2>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 05:55:21 -0500
Message-ID: <99EC34181384D611BE56000347227B2C01EAA0@MAILHOSTNB>
From: Apratim Mukherjee <apratim.mukherjee@metro-optix.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Lsp teardown initiated by egress.
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:25:01 -0500 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi ,

If there are multiple lsps in a session ( FF style and many lsps in RSVP-TE)
and egress wants to initiate the teardown of a particular lsp ,it inserts an
Admin Status object with R and D bits set in the Resv Message.
The ingress will recieve a resv message which contains multiple flow
descriptors and only one Admin Status object . How will the ingress know
which lsp the egress wants to tear down ?
At intermediate nodes , there will be multiple cross-connects , one for each
lsp in the session . How will the intermediate node find out for which of
the lsps in that session , it should disable the alarm ? 

Thanks,
Apratim 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 13:54:03 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA24070
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:54:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyd05337
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:54:48 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvyd27117;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:49:21 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvyd20026
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:48:56 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmvyd20021
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:48:54 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvyd09900
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:48:33 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyd26314
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:48:33 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f192.law12.hotmail.com [64.4.19.192])
	id QQmvyd26289
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:48:31 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Wed, 3 Jul 2002 10:48:31 -0700
Received: from 212.87.114.121 by lw12fd.law12.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Wed, 03 Jul 2002 17:48:30 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [212.87.114.121]
Reply-To: rzappa@ieee.org
From: "Rolando Zappacosta" <zappacor@hotmail.com>
To: Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: QoS Survey Paper
Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2002 19:48:30 +0200
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_3bcd_4ea6_17d6"
Message-ID: <F192xc1o8yfogkJXrRj0000006f@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 03 Jul 2002 17:48:31.0001 (UTC) FILETIME=[D81F2890:01C222B9]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_3bcd_4ea6_17d6
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed

Navid,

   I'm currently unemployed and I came to Europe 'cause of a search that 
finally was cancelled just when I came here. Hence, I'm once again searching 
for a job. My primary areas of interest are research, development and 
testing, which was my last one.

   I know that nowadays it's not so easy as it was to find a job. Do you 
know about something in America or Europe?

   Well,... hope not to hind you with my own problem. Sincerely,
Rolando.


----Original Message Follows----
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
To: Navid Yazdani <Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: QoS Survey Paper
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 10:06:59 -0700

Not sure QoS is actually in the context of MPLS, but please take a look at a 
survey paper from Roch Guerin and Vinod Peris, "Quality-of-Service in Packet 
Networks:  Basic Mechanisms and Directions" in 
http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~guerin

- Ping

Navid Yazdani wrote:

>Can anyone recommend a survey paper, article, or book that examines the
>advantages and disadvantages of different IP QoS schemes?
>
>thanks
>Navid
>
>
>
>




_________________________________________________________________
MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx

------=_NextPart_000_3bcd_4ea6_17d6
Content-Type: application/msword; name="CV14enDA.doc"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="CV14enDA.doc"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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------=_NextPart_000_3bcd_4ea6_17d6--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 14:05:23 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA24614
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:05:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxy11165
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:39:35 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvxy08522;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:38:23 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvxy21805
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:38:08 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvxy21796
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:37:57 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvxy04802
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:36:37 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvxy07692
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:36:36 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmvxy07683
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:36:36 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17Pmgl-0005vn-00; Wed, 03 Jul 2002 17:09:07 +0100
Subject: RE: your mail
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: eosborne@cisco.com, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF5A@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
References: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF5A@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 03 Jul 2002 17:09:07 +0000
Message-Id: <1025716147.1450.149.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 07:41, neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> <snipped to the single point>
> > is there anything
> > wrong with hashing for loadsharing purposes *other* than the fact that
> > it makes doing OAM the way you've proposed difficult, if not
> > impossible? 
> NH=> This is not actually where this all started Eric, and neither is it the
> main/only reason I have grave concerns over LDP....in fact, I'd assume it
> makes any OAM difficult (even LSP Ping), but please correct if this is a
> wrong view.  The underlying question (which Shahram posed some time ago) is
> 'what network problems does mp2p LDP solve (that cannot be better addressed
> using IP or p2p LSPs)?' I never saw any answer that convinced me LDP is
> necessary....sure it exists and is out there, but what killer problem is it
> there to solve?  It then expanded (various threads, some even prior to this)
> that pointed out some of the consequences of LDP for operators.....let me
> list a few to remind you:
[rest snipped]

so let's to go back to Yakov's email of 31st May:

------
Giles,

> 1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic
> 2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware
> 
> There are probably other reasons as well...

One of the "other reasons" is straightforward protection against packet 
spoofing.

Yakov.
------

whether these are "killer" reasons to deploy LDP rather than "pure IP"
or not depends on your point of view, but they are certainly reasons.

there are of course others - e.g. the ability to run a BGP free core
(which some consider important for running carrier-grade voice and
Internet over the same PSN infrastructure).

Giles

 -	VPN survivability is a function of all cross-VPN traffic and is
> temporally non-deterministic on a per customer basis per epoch.  That is,
> there is no relationship between a DS codepoint and that pkt's
> 'survivability priority' vis-a-vis other pkts of same/different DS
> codepoints in either the same or other VPNs....and that's a consequence of
> like-DS-class merging across VPN populations.
> -	because of this hard QoS/availability guarantees per VPN customer
> are not possible
> -	because of this we are forced over-engineer and hope
> -	MPLS introduces new failures modes even in p2p mode (this is the
> absolute vs relative addressing issue that I mentioned previously), but mp2p
> LSPs create a new richness of fault-management complexity
> -	the LDP LSPs track the IGP and so the network is not flexible wrt
> traffic sensitivities......hence, it requires hashing functions at P nodes
> which not only breaks the MPLS simple label forwarding idea of MPLS but
> introduces another level of fault-management to deal with.
> 
> So the fault-management issue (which you think is not important given the
> tone of your response) is but 1 consequence of LDP.  Similarly, the
> load-balancing issue is another consequence of LDP.  And similarly, another
> consequence of LDP is the inability to decouple VPN performance/availability
> on a *per customer basis*.  So all these aspects are compromised when we use
> LDP......and for what compelling advantage(s) over using an IPinIP solution
> (or p2p LSPs as/when necessary)?  So please answer that for me so that I can
> understand what I and others are clearly missing here that makes LDP so
> wonderful that we simply can't afford to live without it?
> 
> regards, Neil
> <snipped to end>
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 14:05:46 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA24642
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:05:45 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyc06756
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:31:51 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvyc03634;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:30:29 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvyc18416
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:30:15 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvyc18410
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:30:12 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvyb16529
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:29:28 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyb13897
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:29:28 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmvyb13889
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 17:29:28 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA13771
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:29:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA09053
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:29:27 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D233483.6040907@marconi.com>
Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2002 13:29:39 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1a+) Gecko/20020626
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: What is the bad tspec?
References: <F187aMVFhIhVx0TwJlb000061fa@hotmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Chetan Pinto wrote:
> 
> Few examples
> (1) m should not be 0

No.  Zero means "don't care" in all IntServ objects - including TSPEC, 
FLOWSPEC and ADSPEC.

Zero is legal for all fields.

> (2) m must not be greater than M
> (3) r must not be greater than p

These make sense, as long as you keep in mind that M and p can be zero 
without violating these rules.

>> If I set the token bucket rate very large, it will send back the patherr
>> msg with 'Requested bandwidth unavailable', it will not send the bad 
>> tspec.

Keep in mind that a huge value in the TSPEC may not cause a PathErr. 
Until the Resv message arrives from downstream, the actual size of the 
reservation could be any value between zero and the value of the TSPEC.

If the FLOWSPEC in the Resv is too large, then a PathErr is mandatory.

The TSPEC in a PathErr message is optional.  More specifically, the 
entire sender descriptor (SENDER_TEMPLATE, TSPEC and ADSPEC) is optional 
in PathErr.  IMO, the sender descriptor should be sent, because you 
can't uniquely identify a single LSP within a session without it.

A PathErr with a SENDER_TEMPLATE, but no TSPEC doesn't seem to be legal, 
according to my reading of RFC 2205.  (It violates the BNF description 
of a sender descriptor in section 3.1.3.)  I wouldn't reject the 
message, however, since the TSPEC can be determined by looking at the 
stored value.  (Part of being liberal in what you accept.)

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 14:22:40 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA25963
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:22:40 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyf05493
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:23:24 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvyf03098;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:22:25 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvyf14567
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:22:11 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvyf14557
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:22:08 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvyf16176
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:21:58 GMT
From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyf02550
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:21:58 GMT
Received: from cbibipnt02.HC.BT.COM by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: saturn.bt.com [193.113.57.20])
	id QQmvyf02544
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:21:57 GMT
Received: by cbibipnt02.hc.bt.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
	id <3F04P5MV>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 19:22:12 +0100
Message-ID: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF64@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
To: giles@packetexchange.net
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 19:21:46 +0100 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi Giles,

Giles Heron wrote 03 July 2002 18:09
> so let's to go back to Yakov's email of 31st May:
> 
> ------
> Giles,
> 
> > 1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic
NH=> So the need for forced over-engineering because one can't determine
anything with confidence on a per customer basis is efficient is it?  That's
a novel take on the definition of efficiency.

> > 2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware
NH=> Just 'who's HW'?  This should surely not be a 'compelling reason'.
> > 
> > There are probably other reasons as well...
NH=> The appeal to 'etc' when the real reasons dry-up.
> 
> One of the "other reasons" is straightforward protection 
> against packet 
> spoofing.
NH=> Hardly compelling is it?  If you really want strong protection why not
use IPSec?
<snipped to end>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 14:23:40 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA26029
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:23:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyf15211
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:24:24 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvyf12107;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:23:06 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvyf14597
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:22:48 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvyf14592
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:22:43 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmvyf17405
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:22:27 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyf09118
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:22:27 GMT
Received: from ariadne.dt.fee.unicamp.br by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: dt.fee.unicamp.br [143.106.8.45])
	id QQmvyf09094
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:22:26 GMT
Received: from calipso.dt.fee.unicamp.br (calipso.dt.fee.unicamp.br [143.106.12.37])
	by ariadne.dt.fee.unicamp.br (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA02818;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 15:31:56 -0300 (EST)
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 15:22:03 -0300 (EST)
From: Marcos Antonio De Almeida Cora <cora@dt.fee.unicamp.br>
To: mpls@UU.NET, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com, gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: CR-LDP and RSVP
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.10.10207031505400.12274-100000@calipso.dt.fee.unicamp.br>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT


 Hi, 

 I'd like to know if someone have "papers, technical articles" about CR-LDP and RSVP for GMPLS.

 I have several drafts and some papers as following:
 GMPLS An Overview of Routing and Management Enhance
 GMPLS An Overview of Signaling Enhancements and Recovery Techniques
 Multiprotocol Lambda Switching: Combining MPLS Traffic Engineering Control with Optical CrossConnects

 But I'm looking for articles that comment on the messages and the characteristics of these protocols (CR-LDP and RSVP). 

 Best regards, 

            Marcos

_________________________________________________________________

  Marcos Antônio de Almeida Corá    
  School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
  Departament of Telematics
  State University of Campinas/Brazil - UNICAMP
  Phone: +55 (19) 3788.3711 - Branch: 73723   
  Other e-mail: marcoscora@zipmail.com.br
_________________________________________________________________





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 14:28:26 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA26425
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:28:26 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyf16461
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:29:11 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvyf13566;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:27:52 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvyf15122
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:27:32 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvyf15117
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:27:29 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvyf24555
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:25:05 GMT
From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyf09283
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:24:59 GMT
Received: from mbibipnt08.HC.BT.COM by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: saturn.bt.com [193.113.57.20])
	id QQmvyf09249
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:24:59 GMT
Received: by mbibipnt08.nat.bt.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NXZBF777>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 19:25:12 +0100
Message-ID: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF65@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
To: giles@packetexchange.net
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 19:21:49 +0100 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Giles......can you please just expand on what you mean here in the case of
XoverMPLS PWE3 work?  As a min one would see (in order lowest->highest, or
outer->inner, the following 'words'):
Outer Tunnel LSP header->Inner VC LSP header->Control-word (optional)->
various payload types.

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> Sent: 03 July 2002 18:01
> To: Gray, Eric
> Cc: 'Kannan "S (Networking) - CTD, " "Chennai.'; Eric Osborne; 'MPLS
> Mailing list'
> Subject: RE: your mail
> 
> 
> On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 13:55, Gray, Eric wrote:
> [snip]
> > Thirdly, it is definitely inappropriate to assume that the
> > stuff after the last label is an IP header except in the
> > case where the last label is an explicit IPv4 NULL label.  
> > It could be any of a lot of things otherwise and - given 
> > PHP and a number of defined MPLS applications - the last 
> > label is very unlikely to be an IPv4 explicit NULL label.   
> 
> Other than Juniper's CCC (which is dependent on RSVP-TE) I'm not aware
> of any application putting non-IP traffic directly over an LSP (i.e.
> without using a label stack).
> 
> Therefore when there is only one label (other than when an egress LSR
> using PHP receives a packet - in which case load balancing is somewhat
> moot) I think we can assume that the payload is IP?
> 
> Giles
> 
> > 
> > Eric W. Gray
> > Systems Architect
> > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > 508 305 7214
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai. 
> [mailto:kannans@ctd.hcltech.com]
> > 
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 3:25 AM
> > To: Eric Osborne
> > Cc: 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > Subject: RE: your mail
> > 
> > Eric,
> > 
> > About the idea of using the bottom most label for doing ECMP -
> > 
> > Wouldnt that restrict the ECMP hashing function, because my 
> hashing function
> > is now totally dependent on how some router in the edge 
> chose to identify a
> > flow?
> > 
> > For example, suppose an ingress edge LSR marked the bottom 
> most label using
> > say first 10 bits of the IP - SA, and last 10 bits of IP - 
> DA, then I cant
> > have an hashing algorithm which uses last 10 bits of IP - 
> SA, and first 10
> > bits of IP - DA, right ?  The efficiency of the algorithm 
> (the choice
> > itself) is now very dependent on how the edge LSR identifies flows. 
> > 
> > My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look 
> beyond whatever
> > depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function 
> might as well look
> > at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom most label. 
> > 
> > Am I missing something here?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Kans.
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 4:01 AM
> > To: Gray, Eric
> > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > Subject: Re: your mail
> > 
> > 
> > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:38:15PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > Eric,
> > > 
> > > 	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
> > > just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
> > > is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
> > > when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
> > > layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
> > > common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
> > > traffic might occasionally be significant?
> > 
> > Then you need a better load-balancing algorithm.  Either IP 
> SA/DA and
> > some randomness, or random sampling from the packet, or (heaven
> > forbid) some sort of flow-based scheme.  I'm even dubious about the
> > efficacy of using TCP/UDP ports to hash, given that most traffic is
> > either src or dst TCP port 80, which really only gives you 
> the port in
> > the other direction to play with.  But that's not really my problem,
> > as the implementation I'm familiar with doesn't do anything with
> > TCP/UDP ports (although I'm sure that *somewhere* in cisco we make a
> > device that does; I just don't deal with it/them).
> > 
> > also, don't forget that this hypothetical algorithm takes 
> into acount
> > IP SA/DA and TCP/UDP SP/DP.  So if you have too many collisions, you
> > probably have very few flows/conversations/whatnot anyways, 
> and either
> > need to move to something like per-packet (ick) or just 
> larger pipes.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > eric
> > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Eric W. Gray
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
> > > To: Gray, Eric
> > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > > Eric,
> > > > 
> > > > 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> > > > is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> > > > does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> > > > may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
> > > > UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  
> > > 
> > > If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers 
> should be without
> > > checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
> > > implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was 
> really along the
> > > lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are 
> UDP/TCP port
> > > numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that 
> might be OK, as
> > > long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there 
> some inherent
> > > architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > eric
> > > 
> > > > I think you can 
> > > > easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> > > > carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
> > > > may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> > > > real question is how common is this?
> > > > 
> > > > Eric W. Gray
> > > > Systems Architect
> > > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > > 508 305 7214
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> > > > To: Hummel Heinrich
> > > > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; 
> George Sheng;
> > > > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > > 
> > > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > > > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a 
> label stack, but
> > > does
> > > > not care at all that any of the
> > > > > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by 
> means of a
> > > > Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > > > > Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > > > > 
> > > > > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label 
> and call it
> > > > "VC-label" for indexing
> > > > > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> > > > 
> > > > This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were 
> designed.  How
> > > > is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
> > > > "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of 
> label stacking,
> > > > which is a pretty useful concept.
> > > > 
> > > > > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label 
> for hashing.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing 
> based on L4/L5
> > > > information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is 
> that stealing?
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > eric
> > > > 
> > > > > Independent from what is clean and what is 
> quick&dirty, I cannot
> > detect
> > > > any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > > Siemens
> > > > > 
> > > > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > > > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > > > > An: Shahram Davari
> > > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; 
> scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed 
> values to egress
> > ports.
> > > > This
> > > > > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> > > > > 
> > > > > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of 
> octets into  a
> > > sequence
> > > > of
> > > > > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while
> > ensuring
> > > > that
> > > > > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  
> same path, you
> > > need
> > > > a
> > > > > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number 
> from 1-6.   There
> > > is
> > > > no
> > > > > need to maintain state of any kind.
> > 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 14:28:55 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA26471
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:28:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyf14768
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:29:39 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvyf11789;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:28:19 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvyf15170
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:28:07 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvyf15162
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:27:54 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvyf20252
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:26:55 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyf21035
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:26:55 GMT
Received: from dnsmx1rrc.telcordia.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: dnsmx1rrc.telcordia.com [128.96.20.41])
	id QQmvyf21007
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:26:54 GMT
Received: from notes640.cc.telcordia.com (notes640.cc.telcordia.com [128.96.22.6])
	by dnsmx1rrc.telcordia.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA15957
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:21:37 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: What is the bad tspec?
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.5  September 22, 2000
Message-ID: <OF181FA61F.ADFA7BA1-ON85256BEB.00647A1D@cc.telcordia.com>
From: "Hong Liao" <hliao@telcordia.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:21:30 -0400
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on notes640/Telcordia(Release 5.0.6a |January 17, 2001) at
 07/03/2002 02:21:37 PM
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


Please read inline comments.


                                                                                                       
                    David Charlap                                                                      
                    <david.charlap@ma        To:     mpls@UU.NET                                       
                    rconi.com>               cc:     (bcc: Hong Liao/Telcordia)                        
                                             Subject:     Re: What is the bad tspec?                   
                    07/03/02 01:29 PM                                                                  
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       





Chetan Pinto wrote:
>
> Few examples
> (1) m should not be 0

No.  Zero means "don't care" in all IntServ objects - including TSPEC,
FLOWSPEC and ADSPEC.

Zero is legal for all fields.

>>>>>>>>>[Julia] I agree.

> (2) m must not be greater than M
> (3) r must not be greater than p

These make sense, as long as you keep in mind that M and p can be zero
without violating these rules.

>> If I set the token bucket rate very large, it will send back the patherr
>> msg with 'Requested bandwidth unavailable', it will not send the bad
>> tspec.

Keep in mind that a huge value in the TSPEC may not cause a PathErr.
Until the Resv message arrives from downstream, the actual size of the
reservation could be any value between zero and the value of the TSPEC.

If the FLOWSPEC in the Resv is too large, then a PathErr is mandatory.

>>>>>>>>[Julia]  If there is something wrong in the resv msg, it should
send the ResvErr instead of Patherr, right?

The TSPEC in a PathErr message is optional.  More specifically, the
entire sender descriptor (SENDER_TEMPLATE, TSPEC and ADSPEC) is optional
in PathErr.  IMO, the sender descriptor should be sent, because you
can't uniquely identify a single LSP within a session without it.

A PathErr with a SENDER_TEMPLATE, but no TSPEC doesn't seem to be legal,
according to my reading of RFC 2205.  (It violates the BNF description
of a sender descriptor in section 3.1.3.)  I wouldn't reject the
message, however, since the TSPEC can be determined by looking at the
stored value.  (Part of being liberal in what you accept.)

-- David






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 14:31:54 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA26926
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:31:54 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyg27931
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:32:28 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvyg25226;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:31:18 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvyg15377
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:31:00 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvyg15334
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:30:54 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvyg11005
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:30:52 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyg20129
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:30:51 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f127.law12.hotmail.com [64.4.19.127])
	id QQmvyg20031
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:30:49 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Wed, 3 Jul 2002 11:30:32 -0700
Received: from 212.87.114.121 by lw12fd.law12.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Wed, 03 Jul 2002 18:30:32 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [212.87.114.121]
Reply-To: rzappa@ieee.org
From: "Rolando Zappacosta" <zappacor@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: QoS Survey Paper
Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2002 20:30:32 +0200
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <F127pLXa1fa3Q8rYZvX00001a77@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 03 Jul 2002 18:30:32.0387 (UTC) FILETIME=[B6FC2130:01C222BF]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Uppss, I´m really sorry about this mail. It was supposed to be personal and 
offline but I forgot to delete the WG mail address.

Some of you know about my situation, hence I think will understand.

However, I apologise for this to all of you. Sincerely,
Rolando.

----Original Message Follows----
From: "Rolando Zappacosta" <zappacor@hotmail.com>
Reply-To: rzappa@ieee.org
To: Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: QoS Survey Paper
Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2002 19:48:30 +0200

Navid,

   I'm currently unemployed and I came to Europe 'cause of a search that
finally was cancelled just when I came here. Hence, I'm once again searching
for a job. My primary areas of interest are research, development and
testing, which was my last one.

   I know that nowadays it's not so easy as it was to find a job. Do you
know about something in America or Europe?

   Well,... hope not to hind you with my own problem. Sincerely,
Rolando.


----Original Message Follows----
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
To: Navid Yazdani <Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: QoS Survey Paper
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 10:06:59 -0700

Not sure QoS is actually in the context of MPLS, but please take a look at a
survey paper from Roch Guerin and Vinod Peris, "Quality-of-Service in Packet
Networks:  Basic Mechanisms and Directions" in
http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~guerin

- Ping

Navid Yazdani wrote:

>Can anyone recommend a survey paper, article, or book that examines the
>advantages and disadvantages of different IP QoS schemes?
>
>thanks
>Navid
>
>
>
>




_________________________________________________________________
MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
<< CV14enDA.doc >>




_________________________________________________________________
Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 14:34:32 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA27141
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:34:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyg26171
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:35:15 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvyg22139;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:33:28 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvyg15634
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:33:07 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvyg15629
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:33:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmvyg14803
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:32:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyg27011
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:32:05 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmvyg26908
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 18:32:02 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA17746
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:32:00 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA20202
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:32:01 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D23432E.80202@marconi.com>
Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2002 14:32:14 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1a+) Gecko/20020626
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: What is the bad tspec?
References: <OF181FA61F.ADFA7BA1-ON85256BEB.00647A1D@cc.telcordia.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hong Liao wrote:
>> 
>> Keep in mind that a huge value in the TSPEC may not cause a PathErr.
>> Until the Resv message arrives from downstream, the actual size of the
>> reservation could be any value between zero and the value of the TSPEC.
>> 
>> If the FLOWSPEC in the Resv is too large, then a PathErr is mandatory.
> 
> If there is something wrong in the resv msg, it should
> send the ResvErr instead of Patherr, right?

In straight RSVP, yes.  But in section 4.7.3 of RFC 3209, that changed.

Note the sixth paragraph of that section:

     If the requested bandwidth is not available a PathErr message is
     returned with an Error Code of 01, Admission Control Failure and an
     Error Value of 0x0002.  ...

In other words, for LSP-type sessions, PathErr should be generated if 
resources are unavailable.

-- David





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  3 16:19:03 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA04561
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:19:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyn07877
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 20:19:48 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmvyn05693;
	Wed, 3 Jul 2002 20:18:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmvyn07121
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 20:18:19 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmvyn07116
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 20:18:13 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvyn14409
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 20:18:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvyn15878
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 20:18:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmvyn15870
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 20:18:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id QAA08722 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:18:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id QAA17886 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 16:18:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmvym15774
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 20:00:18 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmvym27816
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 20:00:08 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmvym03682
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 20:00:07 GMT
Received: from edgsvr04.edgeflow.edgeflow.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: owa.meriton.com [209.202.126.190])
	id QQmvym03671
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 3 Jul 2002 20:00:07 GMT
content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.0.5762.3
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 15:56:27 -0400
Message-ID: <2B192BF55E1A4440A1176A12D86600C915C8D8@edgsvr04.edgeflow.edgeflow.com>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt
Thread-Index: AcIiy7fHoFwjt8PhRy+KYViiAZFUXA==
From: "Martin Dubuc" <Martin.Dubuc@meriton.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id QAA04561

A new version of the bundle MIB is available at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt

This version addresses comments received from WG chair in preparation for submission to IESG.

Martin Dubuc
Meriton Networks



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 04:47:08 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA11730
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 04:47:08 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwal03800
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:47:51 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwal29920;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:45:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwak10826
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:44:54 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmwak10804
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:44:44 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwak05008
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:43:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwak22434
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:43:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmwak22425
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:43:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id EAA09795 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 04:43:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id EAA01582 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 04:43:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmwak10588
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:42:28 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmwak01161
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:41:28 GMT
From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwak27971
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:41:28 GMT
Received: from mail.alcatel.be by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: alc250.alcatel.be [195.207.101.250])
	id QQmwak27961
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:41:27 GMT
Received: from bemail04.net.alcatel.be (relay3 [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.alcatel.be (8.11.0/8.11.4) with ESMTP id g648aqd28872;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 10:36:52 +0200
Subject: Re: How many can administrative groups assigned?
To: curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org, Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com,
        jhyoung.kim@samsung.com, mpls@UU.NET
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.8  June 18, 2001
Message-ID: <OFA1C07C37.5D5B054F-ONC1256BEC.002F2EEB@net.alcatel.be>
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2002 10:40:27 +0200
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on BEMAIL04/BE/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8 |June 18, 2001) at
 07/04/2002 10:40:39
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,

The updated document describing the extension for resource class use with
FA has appeared on ID-announce:
draft-vandenbosch-mpls-fa-considerations-00.txt
We think the draft addresses the issue described in the attached message
thread.

Best regards,
Sven.


---------------------- Forwarded by Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL on
04/07/2002 10:35 ---------------------------


Sven VAN DEN BOSCH
13/05/2002 08:36

To:   Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
cc:   "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>, "'???'"
      <jhyoung.kim@samsung.com>, mpls@UU.NET, CCAMP <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
      te-wg@ops.ietf.org, Dimitri PAPADIMITRIOU/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL
Subject:  Re: How many can administrative groups assigned?  (Document link:
      Sven VAN DEN BOSCH)

Curtis,

I agree with you that the current interpretation is clear. It brings,
however, some difficulties regarding Forwarding Adjacency (FA) LSPs.
Suppose you have an LSP that includes gold as a resource class. It goes
through links A-B (gold), B-C (gold, north) and C-D (gold, south). Imho,
the current FA specification would make this a non-coloured FA-link, or
alternatively, it could be coloured gold. In both cases, depending on the
interpretation of uncoloured links, it could be used for an LSP that
specifies e.g. exclude north, which is not what you want. This problem is
due to the bitmask operation. We feel that at least one more TLV would be
needed (speciying the OR operation on the bit-mask for the FA-LSP). We will
document this in the next version of
draft-vandenbosch-mpls-fa-considerations-00.txt.

Sven.




Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org> on 08/05/2002 20:22:11
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  To:          Sven VAN DEN BOSCH/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL          
                                                              
  cc:          "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>,  
               "'???'" <jhyoung.kim@samsung.com>,             
               mpls@UU.NET, CCAMP <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,       
               te-wg@ops.ietf.org                             
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
  Subject      Re: How many can administrative groups         
  :            assigned?                                      
                                                              





[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to
  miss and therefore delete mis-posts.  so fix subscription addresses! ]

In message <OFB9A0B479.64961C82-ONC1256BB3.002CC49C@net.alcatel.be>,
sven.van_d
en_bosch@alcatel.be writes:
> Naidu, Kim,
>
> I think it depends a little bit on the interpretation. In principle the
> resource classes can be interpreted either as a bit mask (in which case
32
> 'base' classes can be defined) or as an integer value (in which case 2^32
> values can be used). Even with the bit mask interpretation, derived
> resource classes can be built by combining multiple non-mutually
exclusive
> 'base' classes (you could have 32 generic classes called 1, 2, 3 and so
on
> and then build your resource classes on top of those). The problem lies
of
> course in the processing of the resource class information. If they are
not
> used in a simple bitmask, an AND operation is not sufficient to determine
> the resource class of a link. Also, if a link would have multiple derived
> classes, different TLVs would be needed. It would make sense to expand a
> little bit on these issues in the appropriate documents. In my opinion,
> this is a general issue with the TE extensions, so it should be explained
> there.
>
> Sven.


The definitions are currently very clear.  What you have described
differs from the current definitions and therefore would not be a
clarification to the use of admin class but a change in semantics.

I do not know of anyone using more than a handful of admin class bits
and many who do not use them at all.  Lets not take any MPLS
capability and make it any more complicated than it needs to be or
introduce arbitrary change for no good reason.

Curtis










From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 04:51:41 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA11798
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 04:51:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwal12035
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:52:22 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwal04933;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:48:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwal11451
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:47:52 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwal11439
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:47:42 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwal07780
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:46:10 GMT
From: stefaan.de_cnodder@alcatel.be
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwal24849
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:46:10 GMT
Received: from mail.alcatel.be by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: alc250.alcatel.be [195.207.101.250])
	id QQmwal24839
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 08:46:09 GMT
Received: from Bemail06.net.alcatel.be (relay3 [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.alcatel.be (8.11.0/8.11.4) with ESMTP id g648fXg31082;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 10:41:33 +0200
Received: from alcatel.be ([138.203.197.32])
          by Bemail06.net.alcatel.be (Lotus Domino Release 5.0.8)
          with ESMTP id 2002070410450681:2725 ;
          Thu, 4 Jul 2002 10:45:06 +0200 
Message-ID: <3D240B15.2FDD4D1E@alcatel.be>
Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2002 10:45:09 +0200
Organization: Alcatel
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.72 [en] (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Ling Li <lli@axiowave.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, Riza CETIN <riza.cetin@alcatel.be>
Subject: Re: a doubt on the hop-limit constraint in 
 draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-00.txt
References: <EB5FFC72F183D411B38200062957342976ABF4@r2d2.axiowave.com>
X-MIMETrack: Itemize by SMTP Server on BEMAIL06/BE/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8 |June 18, 2001) at
 07/04/2002 10:45:06,
	Serialize by Router on BEMAIL06/BE/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8 |June 18, 2001) at
 07/04/2002 10:45:09,
	Serialize complete at 07/04/2002 10:45:09
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


Ling,

The object mplsFrrConstHopLimit is meant to be the same as the hop-limit
defined for the FAST-REROUTE object. Description in the MIB will be
updated in the next version.

thanks for the comment,

Stefaan


Ling Li wrote:
> 
> The hop-limit constraint is defined as follows in
> draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-00.txt:
> 
> mplsFrrConstHopLimit OBJECT-TYPE
>                      SYNTAX        INTEGER (1..255)
>                      MAX-ACCESS    read-create
>                      STATUS        current
>                      DESCRIPTION
>                        "The maximum number of hops that the detour LSP may
> traverse."
>                      DEFVAL { 32 }
>                   ::= { mplsFrrConstEntry 10 }
> 
> However, this definition is different from what it is in
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt:
>         Hop-limit
> 
>       The maximum number of extra hops the backup path is allowed
>       to take, from current node (a PLR) to a MP, with PLR and MP
>       excluded in counting.  For example, hop-limit of 0 means only
>       direct links between PLR and MP can be considered.
> 
> Can any of the authors clarify this inconsistency? I have raised a closely
> related question
> at http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2002-Jun/msg00143.html.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Ling Li
> 
> Axiowave Networks, Inc.
> 200 Nickerson Road
> Marlborough, MA 01752
> Email: lli@axiowave.com
> ========================


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 05:50:58 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id FAA12545
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 05:50:58 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwap06889
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 09:51:43 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwap04520;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 09:50:38 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwap08208
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 09:50:27 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwap08201
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 09:50:20 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwap17399
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 09:50:04 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwap04240
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 09:50:03 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmwap04208
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 09:50:02 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.100])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g649nVqo000633;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:49:31 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D241A2A.8020409@utfors.se>
Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2002 11:49:30 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
CC: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Martin Dubuc <Martin.Dubuc@meriton.com>
Subject: wg last call - draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

This message initiates a one week WG last call on:

Link Bundling Management Information Base


       <draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt>

Please send your comments to the mailing list. The draft
has been thorugh an earlier wg last and been updated according
to comments in that last call, however the changes has been of
such a nature that we want to make this last call on the entire
draft.
Note: This draft uses a MIB boilerplate that will be changed,
this will  however be taken care of in the the editorial process.

This wg last call ends July 12, 2002 at 2400 GMT.

/Loa and George

-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 07:19:51 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA14356
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 07:19:50 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwav04723
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:20:35 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwav02463;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:19:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwav29079
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:19:12 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmwav29072
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:19:10 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwav22353
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:19:01 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwav01140
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:19:00 GMT
Received: from smtp.cwnt.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: smtp.cwnt.com [192.116.246.129])
	id QQmwav01119
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:18:59 GMT
content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Subject: RE: your mail 
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.0.5762.3
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2002 14:18:57 +0300
Message-ID: <C7DF4400240AFB4095D98C7C6EC2A34A730132@bart.cwnt.com>
Thread-Topic: your mail 
Thread-Index: AcIh+fGRYAYHrGG8QGiJMpN3R9FGcwA5/n0w
From: "Amir Hermelin" <amir@cwnt.com>
To: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>,
        "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>,
        "Gibson, Mark" <mgibson@orchestream.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id HAA14356

Naidu,
out-of-order packets ARE a worry to vendor implementations (regardless of IP or MPLS), even though higher layers take care of that. What you're suggesting has a high potential of misordering EVERY flow encapsulated in MPLS - this would instantly degrade end-to-end performance by tens of percents. Also, the fact that a certain vendor got such bad publicity (IMO unjustly, even though I'm from a competing company) when they misordered packet flows on OC192 links should make you reconsider.

--
Amir Hermelin                  <mailto:amir@cwnt.com>
Charlotte's Web Networks Inc.   <http://www.cwnt.com>


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Naidu, Venkata [mailto:Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 9:49 PM
> To: 'Vach Kompella'; Gibson, Mark; mpls@UU.NET; Gray, Eric
> Subject: RE: your mail 
> 
> 
> Vach,
> 
> -> For ECMP, you have to look at least one label lower (or more 
> -> precisely, one layer higher).
> 
>   Why? It is very difficult to look at the payload of MPLS
>   packets the way the encapsulations are defined.
>  
>   So, a router trying to do load balancing have to know
>   the X in XoverMPLS (all the PPP exts, LLC encapsulations RFCs etc).
>   Very unrealistic...
> 
>   Why can't we do something simple like this:
> 
> 	If I know what the LSP semantics are, then I enable
>       load balancing on that LSP - with or with out hashing.
>       With out hashing, I do simple round robin 1 to N 
>       scheduler (no state, nothing). Even weighted round
>       robin also you can do.
> 
> 	The semantics for that LSP can be:
> 	- don't worry about out-of-order packets (higher layers
>  	  will take care of it)
> 	- don't worry about X in XoverMPLS - don't even look
> 	  at it.
>       - don't do ECMP if EXP bits are set
> 	etc etc...
> 
>   Why are you thinking that load balancing or ECMP is 
>   a router option. You can have it as per LSP option as well.
>   Just like ECMP for per destination address/flow.
> 
>   When we know what we are doing then the problems will be minimal.
> 
>   Do you agree?
> 
> --
> Venkata.
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 07:43:40 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA14855
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 07:43:40 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwaw07747
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:44:26 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwaw05163;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:43:17 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwaw00635
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:42:56 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwaw00623
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:42:53 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwaw27706
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:42:06 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwaw18101
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:42:06 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmwaw18090
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:42:05 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17Q4zs-0000OB-00; Thu, 04 Jul 2002 12:42:04 +0100
Subject: RE: your mail
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF64@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
References: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF64@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 04 Jul 2002 12:42:03 +0000
Message-Id: <1025786523.2946.79.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 18:21, neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> Hi Giles,
> 
> Giles Heron wrote 03 July 2002 18:09
> > so let's to go back to Yakov's email of 31st May:
> > 
> > ------
> > Giles,
> > 
> > > 1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic
> NH=> So the need for forced over-engineering because one can't determine
> anything with confidence on a per customer basis is efficient is it?  That's
> a novel take on the definition of efficiency.

if "over-engineering" (by which I presume you mean "over-provisioning")
means fewer staff to run the network then yes - it is more efficient. 
As someone once said "bandwidth is cheaper than smart people" (or words
to that effect).  Incidentally if anyone here knows the original quote
then do send it to me offlist...

In any case if you run RSVP-TE end to end in a large network you will
hit the LSP scaling wall sooner rather than later (particularly if you
have different LSP meshes for different classes of customers, as you
seem to suggest regularly).  LDP end-to-end with RSVP-TE in the core
lets you have the best of both worlds - TE in the core to optimise your
use of resources (and keep your job secure) and LDP to the edge so you
can scale your network ;-)

(I'm sure Heinrich can jump in here and remind us about hierarchical
LSPs).

> > > 2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware
> NH=> Just 'who's HW'?  This should surely not be a 'compelling reason'.

it is compelling to a lot of carriers right now!
 
> > > There are probably other reasons as well...
> NH=> The appeal to 'etc' when the real reasons dry-up.

that was just me being lazy ;-)

> > One of the "other reasons" is straightforward protection 
> > against packet 
> > spoofing.
> NH=> Hardly compelling is it?  If you really want strong protection why not
> use IPSec?

and why would a carrier want to run IPSec for anti-spoofing? 
Sledgehammers and walnuts come to mind ;-)

Giles

> <snipped to end>
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 07:47:38 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA14915
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 07:47:38 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwax24019
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:48:21 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwax20891;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:46:41 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwax01272
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:46:23 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmwax01201
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:46:10 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwaw20870
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:44:43 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwaw16146
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:44:43 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmwaw16142
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:44:42 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17Q52K-0000OU-00; Thu, 04 Jul 2002 12:44:36 +0100
Subject: RE: your mail
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF65@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
References: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF65@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 04 Jul 2002 12:44:35 +0000
Message-Id: <1025786675.2946.85.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id HAA14915

agreed - this is what you'd expect to see.

IMO the only traffic that should ride directly over a tunnel LSP is IP
(v4 or v6).

however there is one implementation out there (that I know of - there
may be others) where layer 2 traffic is carried directly over a tunnel
LSP.

Giles

On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 18:21, neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> Giles......can you please just expand on what you mean here in the case of
> XoverMPLS PWE3 work?  As a min one would see (in order lowest->highest, or
> outer->inner, the following 'words'):
> Outer Tunnel LSP header->Inner VC LSP header->Control-word (optional)->
> various payload types.
> 
> regards, Neil
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> > Sent: 03 July 2002 18:01
> > To: Gray, Eric
> > Cc: 'Kannan "S (Networking) - CTD, " "Chennai.'; Eric Osborne; 'MPLS
> > Mailing list'
> > Subject: RE: your mail
> > 
> > 
> > On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 13:55, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > [snip]
> > > Thirdly, it is definitely inappropriate to assume that the
> > > stuff after the last label is an IP header except in the
> > > case where the last label is an explicit IPv4 NULL label.  
> > > It could be any of a lot of things otherwise and - given 
> > > PHP and a number of defined MPLS applications - the last 
> > > label is very unlikely to be an IPv4 explicit NULL label.   
> > 
> > Other than Juniper's CCC (which is dependent on RSVP-TE) I'm not aware
> > of any application putting non-IP traffic directly over an LSP (i.e.
> > without using a label stack).
> > 
> > Therefore when there is only one label (other than when an egress LSR
> > using PHP receives a packet - in which case load balancing is somewhat
> > moot) I think we can assume that the payload is IP?
> > 
> > Giles
> > 
> > > 
> > > Eric W. Gray
> > > Systems Architect
> > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > 508 305 7214
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai. 
> > [mailto:kannans@ctd.hcltech.com]
> > > 
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 3:25 AM
> > > To: Eric Osborne
> > > Cc: 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > Subject: RE: your mail
> > > 
> > > Eric,
> > > 
> > > About the idea of using the bottom most label for doing ECMP -
> > > 
> > > Wouldnt that restrict the ECMP hashing function, because my 
> > hashing function
> > > is now totally dependent on how some router in the edge 
> > chose to identify a
> > > flow?
> > > 
> > > For example, suppose an ingress edge LSR marked the bottom 
> > most label using
> > > say first 10 bits of the IP - SA, and last 10 bits of IP - 
> > DA, then I cant
> > > have an hashing algorithm which uses last 10 bits of IP - 
> > SA, and first 10
> > > bits of IP - DA, right ?  The efficiency of the algorithm 
> > (the choice
> > > itself) is now very dependent on how the edge LSR identifies flows. 
> > > 
> > > My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look 
> > beyond whatever
> > > depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function 
> > might as well look
> > > at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom most label. 
> > > 
> > > Am I missing something here?
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > Kans.
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 4:01 AM
> > > To: Gray, Eric
> > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:38:15PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > > Eric,
> > > > 
> > > > 	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
> > > > just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
> > > > is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
> > > > when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
> > > > layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
> > > > common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
> > > > traffic might occasionally be significant?
> > > 
> > > Then you need a better load-balancing algorithm.  Either IP 
> > SA/DA and
> > > some randomness, or random sampling from the packet, or (heaven
> > > forbid) some sort of flow-based scheme.  I'm even dubious about the
> > > efficacy of using TCP/UDP ports to hash, given that most traffic is
> > > either src or dst TCP port 80, which really only gives you 
> > the port in
> > > the other direction to play with.  But that's not really my problem,
> > > as the implementation I'm familiar with doesn't do anything with
> > > TCP/UDP ports (although I'm sure that *somewhere* in cisco we make a
> > > device that does; I just don't deal with it/them).
> > > 
> > > also, don't forget that this hypothetical algorithm takes 
> > into acount
> > > IP SA/DA and TCP/UDP SP/DP.  So if you have too many collisions, you
> > > probably have very few flows/conversations/whatnot anyways, 
> > and either
> > > need to move to something like per-packet (ick) or just 
> > larger pipes.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > eric
> > > 
> > > >  
> > > > 
> > > > Eric W. Gray
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
> > > > To: Gray, Eric
> > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > > 
> > > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > > > Eric,
> > > > > 
> > > > > 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> > > > > is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> > > > > does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> > > > > may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
> > > > > UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  
> > > > 
> > > > If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers 
> > should be without
> > > > checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
> > > > implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was 
> > really along the
> > > > lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are 
> > UDP/TCP port
> > > > numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that 
> > might be OK, as
> > > > long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there 
> > some inherent
> > > > architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > eric
> > > > 
> > > > > I think you can 
> > > > > easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> > > > > carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
> > > > > may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> > > > > real question is how common is this?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Eric W. Gray
> > > > > Systems Architect
> > > > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > > > 508 305 7214
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> > > > > To: Hummel Heinrich
> > > > > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; 
> > George Sheng;
> > > > > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > > > > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a 
> > label stack, but
> > > > does
> > > > > not care at all that any of the
> > > > > > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by 
> > means of a
> > > > > Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > > > > > Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label 
> > and call it
> > > > > "VC-label" for indexing
> > > > > > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were 
> > designed.  How
> > > > > is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
> > > > > "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of 
> > label stacking,
> > > > > which is a pretty useful concept.
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label 
> > for hashing.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing 
> > based on L4/L5
> > > > > information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is 
> > that stealing?
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > eric
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Independent from what is clean and what is 
> > quick&dirty, I cannot
> > > detect
> > > > > any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > > > Siemens
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > > > > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > > > > > An: Shahram Davari
> > > > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; 
> > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed 
> > values to egress
> > > ports.
> > > > > This
> > > > > > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of 
> > octets into  a
> > > > sequence
> > > > > of
> > > > > > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while
> > > ensuring
> > > > > that
> > > > > > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  
> > same path, you
> > > > need
> > > > > a
> > > > > > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number 
> > from 1-6.   There
> > > > is
> > > > > no
> > > > > > need to maintain state of any kind.
> > > 
> > -- 
> > =================================================================
> > Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> > ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> > =================================================================
> > 
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 07:48:46 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA14991
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 07:48:45 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwax17934
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:49:30 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwax13147;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:46:52 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwax01261
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:46:14 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwax01197
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:46:10 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmwax15404
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:46:01 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwax11068
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:45:54 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmwax11032
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:45:54 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17Q53D-0000Oq-00; Thu, 04 Jul 2002 12:45:31 +0100
Subject: RE: your mail
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Cc: "'MPLS Mailing list'" <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: 
	<1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267112@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
References: 
	<1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267112@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 04 Jul 2002 12:45:30 +0000
Message-Id: <1025786730.2948.88.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id HAA14991

Hi Eric,

I'd hope that there is no intention to specify anything other than IPv4
or v6 running directly over MPLS.  MPLS is, after all, not a layer in
its own right (but let's not have that debate again!)

Giles

On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 17:24, Gray, Eric wrote:
> Giles,
> 
> 	I should go into this a bit further.
> 
> 	One of the reasons to worry about 'layer violations' 
> (oooh, there's that awful word again :-O) is if there has 
> been a conscious decision to punt specification of some 
> uses of a 'layer' because of its assumed inviolability.  In 
> MPLS, there has been at least one such punt - the header 
> compression proposal that George Swallow brought forward some
> time ago.  The working group decided that there was no reason 
> to specify this scheme, since it would take place over MPLS
> between presumably cooperating systems.
> 
> 	This is just one example.  Another might be IPv6/MPLS.
> Who knows how many other things people are looking at (or have 
> looked at) as X/MPLS applications? With MPLS, the working group 
> has repeatedly had to consider whether or not to just change
> the name of the protocol to IP(v4)LS.  So far as I know, this 
> has not yet happened.   :-)
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net] 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 1:57 PM
> To: Gray, Eric
> Cc: 'Kannan "S (Networking) ""- CTD, ""Chennai.'; Eric Osborne; 'MPLS
> Mailing list'
> Subject: RE: your mail
> 
> oops, yeah good point.
> 
> In this case clearly you *can* still look for an IPv4 header - it is
> just rather uglier.  The trick is to look for the value 0100 in the
> first 4 bits.  The risk is, of course, that there may be a client
> protocol which also sends this :(
> 
> Giles
> 
> On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 16:51, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > Giles,
> > 
> > 	I was responding to this statement:
> > 
> > > My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look beyond 
> > > whatever depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function 
> > > might as well look at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom 
> > > most label.
> > 
> > How does my response to this relate to your comment?  :-)
> > 
> > Eric W. Gray
> > Systems Architect
> > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > 508 305 7214
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net] 
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 1:01 PM
> > To: Gray, Eric
> > Cc: 'Kannan "S (Networking) - CTD, ""Chennai.'; Eric Osborne; 'MPLS
> Mailing
> > list'
> > Subject: RE: your mail
> > 
> > On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 13:55, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > [snip]
> > > Thirdly, it is definitely inappropriate to assume that the
> > > stuff after the last label is an IP header except in the
> > > case where the last label is an explicit IPv4 NULL label.  
> > > It could be any of a lot of things otherwise and - given 
> > > PHP and a number of defined MPLS applications - the last 
> > > label is very unlikely to be an IPv4 explicit NULL label.   
> > 
> > Other than Juniper's CCC (which is dependent on RSVP-TE) I'm not aware
> > of any application putting non-IP traffic directly over an LSP (i.e.
> > without using a label stack).
> > 
> > Therefore when there is only one label (other than when an egress LSR
> > using PHP receives a packet - in which case load balancing is somewhat
> > moot) I think we can assume that the payload is IP?
> > 
> > Giles
> > 
> > > 
> > > Eric W. Gray
> > > Systems Architect
> > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > 508 305 7214
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai.
> > [mailto:kannans@ctd.hcltech.com]
> > > 
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 3:25 AM
> > > To: Eric Osborne
> > > Cc: 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > Subject: RE: your mail
> > > 
> > > Eric,
> > > 
> > > About the idea of using the bottom most label for doing ECMP -
> > > 
> > > Wouldnt that restrict the ECMP hashing function, because my hashing
> > function
> > > is now totally dependent on how some router in the edge chose to
> identify
> > a
> > > flow?
> > > 
> > > For example, suppose an ingress edge LSR marked the bottom most label
> > using
> > > say first 10 bits of the IP - SA, and last 10 bits of IP - DA, then I
> cant
> > > have an hashing algorithm which uses last 10 bits of IP - SA, and first
> 10
> > > bits of IP - DA, right ?  The efficiency of the algorithm (the choice
> > > itself) is now very dependent on how the edge LSR identifies flows. 
> > > 
> > > My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look beyond
> whatever
> > > depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function might as well
> > look
> > > at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom most label. 
> > > 
> > > Am I missing something here?
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > Kans.
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 4:01 AM
> > > To: Gray, Eric
> > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:38:15PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > > Eric,
> > > > 
> > > > 	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
> > > > just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
> > > > is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
> > > > when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
> > > > layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
> > > > common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
> > > > traffic might occasionally be significant?
> > > 
> > > Then you need a better load-balancing algorithm.  Either IP SA/DA and
> > > some randomness, or random sampling from the packet, or (heaven
> > > forbid) some sort of flow-based scheme.  I'm even dubious about the
> > > efficacy of using TCP/UDP ports to hash, given that most traffic is
> > > either src or dst TCP port 80, which really only gives you the port in
> > > the other direction to play with.  But that's not really my problem,
> > > as the implementation I'm familiar with doesn't do anything with
> > > TCP/UDP ports (although I'm sure that *somewhere* in cisco we make a
> > > device that does; I just don't deal with it/them).
> > > 
> > > also, don't forget that this hypothetical algorithm takes into acount
> > > IP SA/DA and TCP/UDP SP/DP.  So if you have too many collisions, you
> > > probably have very few flows/conversations/whatnot anyways, and either
> > > need to move to something like per-packet (ick) or just larger pipes.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > eric
> > > 
> > > >  
> > > > 
> > > > Eric W. Gray
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
> > > > To: Gray, Eric
> > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > > 
> > > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > > > Eric,
> > > > > 
> > > > > 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> > > > > is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> > > > > does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> > > > > may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
> > > > > UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  
> > > > 
> > > > If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers should be without
> > > > checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
> > > > implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was really along the
> > > > lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are UDP/TCP port
> > > > numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that might be OK, as
> > > > long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there some inherent
> > > > architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > eric
> > > > 
> > > > > I think you can 
> > > > > easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> > > > > carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
> > > > > may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> > > > > real question is how common is this?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Eric W. Gray
> > > > > Systems Architect
> > > > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > > > 508 305 7214
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> > > > > To: Hummel Heinrich
> > > > > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; George
> Sheng;
> > > > > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > > > > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a label stack,
> > but
> > > > does
> > > > > not care at all that any of the
> > > > > > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a
> > > > > Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > > > > > Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label and call it
> > > > > "VC-label" for indexing
> > > > > > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were designed.  How
> > > > > is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
> > > > > "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of label
> stacking,
> > > > > which is a pretty useful concept.
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label for hashing.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
> > > > > information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that stealing?
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > eric
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot
> > > detect
> > > > > any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > > > Siemens
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > > > > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > > > > > An: Shahram Davari
> > > > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress
> > > ports.
> > > > > This
> > > > > > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a
> > > > sequence
> > > > > of
> > > > > > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while
> > > ensuring
> > > > > that
> > > > > > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  same path,
> you
> > > > need
> > > > > a
> > > > > > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number from 1-6.
> > There
> > > > is
> > > > > no
> > > > > > need to maintain state of any kind.
> > > 
> > -- 
> > =================================================================
> > Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> > ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> > =================================================================
> > 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 11:19:31 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA19451
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:19:31 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbl00067
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:20:15 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwbl27349;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:18:44 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwbl15378
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:18:22 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwbl15373
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:18:17 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwbl07917
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:17:17 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbl09370
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:17:17 GMT
Received: from tama5.ecl.ntt.co.jp by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: tama5.ecl.ntt.co.jp [129.60.39.102])
	id QQmwbl09364
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:17:16 GMT
Received: from vcs3.rdh.ecl.ntt.co.jp (vcs3.rdh.ecl.ntt.co.jp [129.60.39.110])
	by tama5.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.9.3+3.2W/3.7W/01/31/02) with ESMTP id AAA10914;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 00:17:00 +0900 (JST)
	(envelope-from yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp)
Received: from nttmail3.ecl.ntt.co.jp (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by vcs3.rdh.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.12.3/8.12.3) with ESMTP id g64FH0xV024960;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 00:17:00 +0900 (JST)
Received: from eclscan3.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp (eclscan3.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp [129.60.5.69])
	by nttmail3.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.12.3/8.12.3) with ESMTP id g64FGxn5005966;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 00:16:59 +0900 (JST)
Received: from imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by eclscan3.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.9.3/3.7W) with ESMTP id AAA17732;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 00:16:59 +0900 (JST)
Received: from neeiwin-yasukawa
	by imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.9.3/3.7W) with ESMTP id AAA08574;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 00:16:58 +0900 (JST)
Message-Id: <4.2.0.58.J.20020704233928.021f3530@imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp>
X-Sender: sy003@imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 4.2.0.58.J 
Date: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 00:35:16 +0900
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>, IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Seisho Yasukawa <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-00.txt
In-Reply-To: <3D20BFC7.8000007@marconi.com>
References: <200206271038.GAA08972@ietf.org>
 <4.3.2-J.20020701130120.00bc8c58@imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Dear David

>>I agree that classical RSVP was designed around multicast and existing 
>>RSVP-TE can
>>cope with multicast in essesntial. But I still think existing RSVP-TE is 
>>not suitable and
>>some modifications are necessary to support multicast because its lack of 
>>TE function.
>
>You mean the lack of explicit routes.  TE is a very broad and vague term.

Yes, I mean that we must add and define the explicit routes function to 
existing RSVP-TE
to enable multicast traffic engineering.

We think TE becomes more important when considering multicast application.

When considering multicast TE, we want to engineer (control) multicast tree 
topology.
But, as you know, most of conventional IP multicast routing protocol only 
establish shortest path
multicast tree because these protocol utlized RPF mechanism when 
constructing multicast route.
Therefore, we need TERO (Tree Explicit Route Object) that can control 
multicast LSP topology.

We also want the scheme to rerouting the multicast traffic when some error 
occurs in the network.
Some multicast routing mechanism may find these error and find another 
available route finally.
But we think we need more reliable and faster rerouting mechanism in 
multicast environment.
Most of multicast tree has tree topology and the error near the root node 
cause tragic effect on
multicast traffic transmission.
To enable first and reliable recovery, we think it is better to devide path 
setup and multicast routing
mechanism seperatory.
Therefore, we design multicast MPLS protocol that only use unicast routing 
information and propose
TERO to control the tree topology and Graft/Prune mechanism to 
setup/release partial multicast
tree.


>If you think you need to define a multicast ERO, you can do that without 
>changing the rest of the protocol.

We define a TERO with necessary modification in our draft.

>In unicast scenarios, there is nothing requiring the traffic to be IP. As 
>a matter of fact, there are two different explicit mechanisms for non-IP 
>traffic.  One is to specify the Ethertype for the payload in the 
>LABEL_REQUEST object, and the other is to signal an IP LSP, and use an 
>extra label on the stack to identify the protocol (the Martini draft).
>
>Yes, you need to specify an IP address for the tunnel endpoint, but you 
>need to do that for unicast LSPs as well.

We think that specifying an IP mulitcast group address as the tunnel 
endpoint has completely different meaning compared
with unicast case.
The unicast IP address is attached to physical IF or node and indicates its 
physical location in the network.
Therefore, we can specify the tunnel endpoint by this address.
But multicast group address cannot specify the physical location. As a 
result, we can not specify the tunnel endpoint by
this address.
This is a fundamental problem caused by the definition of SESSION object in 
conventional RSVP-TE protocol.
Therefore, we newly redefine MULTICAST SESSION object in our draft.

In addition to this problem, it is not convenient to use single IP 
multicast address because we cannot accommodate
several IP multicast group traffic and non-IP traffic in a single multicast 
LSP tunnel.


>Note also that you will need _some_ mechanism for defining the endpoints 
>of a multicast LSP.  If you don't define an IP multicast group and have 
>your egress routers all join that group, then you'll have to re-invent the 
>wheel by replicating what existing multicast routing protocols already do.

We define the endpoint of a multicast LSP by TERO and TRRO.

>   Multicast is difficult enough with established protocols (IGMP, DVMRP, 
> PIM-DM and PIM-SM).  Inventing yet another routing protocol, and making 
> it part of RSVP (which is already enormously complex) is something I 
> would want to avoid at all costs.

We also think that IP multicast routing protocol is difficult to engineer 
and has problem in its scalablity.
And we think it is not good choice to combine the IP multicast routing 
protocol and conventional RSVP-TE.
Therefore, we proposed the combination of extended RSVP-TE protocol that 
has multicast capability and
conventional unicast routing protocol.

>And note that you are forcing your multicast to be only p-to-mp.  You are 
>not permitting IP multicast (wich is mp-to-mp) to be used.  Which means 
>you end up with less funcationality than there was before.

We propose the mp-to-mp LSP setup mechanism in our draft.
Please see, section 7.


>There's no big deal if you want to define your own private multicast 
>groups, for the purpose of establishing TE across your own routing 
>core.  Once the multicast LSPs are in place, you can then transit any 
>traffic you want across it.
>
>Remember, you're not interested in setting up LSPs that run from a server 
>to all of the millions of hosts receiving from that server. You're 
>interested in setting up LSPs to efficiently transit multicast traffic to 
>the edges of your network.  This is especially true if you're talking 
>about non-IP traffic.

As mentioned above, we are not interested in shortest path tree that is 
calculated by conventinal IP multicast routing protocol.
Although we define the private multicast group, we cannot still control 
tree topology and multicast traffic across it.
We think it is much easier to control traffic by path layer compared with 
routing layer.
MPLS is attractive because it can control traffic by path (LSP) independent 
to routing protocol when considering TE.
Therefore, we think multicast MPLS protocol must support not only multicast 
LSP that is established by multicast routing protocol
but also multicast LSP that is established by TERO.

Best regards,

Seisho Yasukawa



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 11:23:36 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA19494
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:23:36 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbl05703
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:24:21 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwbl02962;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:23:07 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwbl15707
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:22:43 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwbl15700
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:22:29 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwbl03892
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:20:15 GMT
From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbl00525
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:20:14 GMT
Received: from cbibipnt02.HC.BT.COM by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: saturn.bt.com [193.113.57.20])
	id QQmwbl00507
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:20:13 GMT
Received: by cbibipnt02.hc.bt.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
	id <3F04S2ZM>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:20:05 +0100
Message-ID: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF6D@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
To: giles@packetexchange.net
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:19:40 +0100 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Thanks Giles.....but I am still puzzled....please see below.  regards, Neil

Giles Heron explained 04 July 2002 13:45
> agreed - this is what you'd expect to see.
> 
> IMO the only traffic that should ride directly over a tunnel LSP is IP
> (v4 or v6).
NH=> So an MPLS LSP is not allowed over a tunnel.....is that what you are
saying here?  But I can't figure your logic at all......'tunnels' can be
nested right, so by definition the client of one tunnel can be another
tunnel.  And the client of the bottom-of-stack LSP (which is the highest
tunnel in the LSP stack) can be (i) v4 (ii) v6 (iii) a PWE3 control-word or
(since this is optional) some other client layer technology trail, like an
ATM VPC, PPP, FR, etc.
> 
> however there is one implementation out there (that I know of - there
> may be others) where layer 2 traffic is carried directly over a tunnel
> LSP.
NH=>  Can you explain the difference between an MPLS tunnel and an LSP
please?
BTW - How does VoverMPLS fit with all this?
> 
> Giles
> 
> On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 18:21, neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> > Giles......can you please just expand on what you mean here 
> in the case of
> > XoverMPLS PWE3 work?  As a min one would see (in order 
> lowest->highest, or
> > outer->inner, the following 'words'):
> > Outer Tunnel LSP header->Inner VC LSP header->Control-word 
> (optional)->
> > various payload types.
> > 
> > regards, Neil
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> > > Sent: 03 July 2002 18:01
> > > To: Gray, Eric
> > > Cc: 'Kannan "S (Networking) - CTD, " "Chennai.'; Eric 
> Osborne; 'MPLS
> > > Mailing list'
> > > Subject: RE: your mail
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 13:55, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > [snip]
> > > > Thirdly, it is definitely inappropriate to assume that the
> > > > stuff after the last label is an IP header except in the
> > > > case where the last label is an explicit IPv4 NULL label.  
> > > > It could be any of a lot of things otherwise and - given 
> > > > PHP and a number of defined MPLS applications - the last 
> > > > label is very unlikely to be an IPv4 explicit NULL label.   
> > > 
> > > Other than Juniper's CCC (which is dependent on RSVP-TE) 
> I'm not aware
> > > of any application putting non-IP traffic directly over 
> an LSP (i.e.
> > > without using a label stack).
> > > 
> > > Therefore when there is only one label (other than when 
> an egress LSR
> > > using PHP receives a packet - in which case load 
> balancing is somewhat
> > > moot) I think we can assume that the payload is IP?
> > > 
> > > Giles
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Eric W. Gray
> > > > Systems Architect
> > > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > > 508 305 7214
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai. 
> > > [mailto:kannans@ctd.hcltech.com]
> > > > 
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 3:25 AM
> > > > To: Eric Osborne
> > > > Cc: 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > > Subject: RE: your mail
> > > > 
> > > > Eric,
> > > > 
> > > > About the idea of using the bottom most label for doing ECMP -
> > > > 
> > > > Wouldnt that restrict the ECMP hashing function, because my 
> > > hashing function
> > > > is now totally dependent on how some router in the edge 
> > > chose to identify a
> > > > flow?
> > > > 
> > > > For example, suppose an ingress edge LSR marked the bottom 
> > > most label using
> > > > say first 10 bits of the IP - SA, and last 10 bits of IP - 
> > > DA, then I cant
> > > > have an hashing algorithm which uses last 10 bits of IP - 
> > > SA, and first 10
> > > > bits of IP - DA, right ?  The efficiency of the algorithm 
> > > (the choice
> > > > itself) is now very dependent on how the edge LSR 
> identifies flows. 
> > > > 
> > > > My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look 
> > > beyond whatever
> > > > depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function 
> > > might as well look
> > > > at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom most label. 
> > > > 
> > > > Am I missing something here?
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Kans.
> > > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 4:01 AM
> > > > To: Gray, Eric
> > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:38:15PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > > > Eric,
> > > > > 
> > > > > 	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
> > > > > just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
> > > > > is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
> > > > > when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
> > > > > layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
> > > > > common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
> > > > > traffic might occasionally be significant?
> > > > 
> > > > Then you need a better load-balancing algorithm.  Either IP 
> > > SA/DA and
> > > > some randomness, or random sampling from the packet, or (heaven
> > > > forbid) some sort of flow-based scheme.  I'm even 
> dubious about the
> > > > efficacy of using TCP/UDP ports to hash, given that 
> most traffic is
> > > > either src or dst TCP port 80, which really only gives you 
> > > the port in
> > > > the other direction to play with.  But that's not 
> really my problem,
> > > > as the implementation I'm familiar with doesn't do anything with
> > > > TCP/UDP ports (although I'm sure that *somewhere* in 
> cisco we make a
> > > > device that does; I just don't deal with it/them).
> > > > 
> > > > also, don't forget that this hypothetical algorithm takes 
> > > into acount
> > > > IP SA/DA and TCP/UDP SP/DP.  So if you have too many 
> collisions, you
> > > > probably have very few flows/conversations/whatnot anyways, 
> > > and either
> > > > need to move to something like per-packet (ick) or just 
> > > larger pipes.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > eric
> > > > 
> > > > >  
> > > > > 
> > > > > Eric W. Gray
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
> > > > > To: Gray, Eric
> > > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > > > > Eric,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> > > > > > is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> > > > > > does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> > > > > > may not check that the protocol over the top of IP 
> is either 
> > > > > > UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  
> > > > > 
> > > > > If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers 
> > > should be without
> > > > > checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
> > > > > implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was 
> > > really along the
> > > > > lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are 
> > > UDP/TCP port
> > > > > numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that 
> > > might be OK, as
> > > > > long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there 
> > > some inherent
> > > > > architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > eric
> > > > > 
> > > > > > I think you can 
> > > > > > easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> > > > > > carry a higher level protocol where the 
> corresponding fields 
> > > > > > may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> > > > > > real question is how common is this?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Eric W. Gray
> > > > > > Systems Architect
> > > > > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > > > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > > > > 508 305 7214
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> > > > > > To: Hummel Heinrich
> > > > > > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; 
> > > George Sheng;
> > > > > > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel 
> Heinrich wrote:
> > > > > > > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a 
> > > label stack, but
> > > > > does
> > > > > > not care at all that any of the
> > > > > > > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by 
> > > means of a
> > > > > > Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > > > > > > Hierarchical LSPs, 
> draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label 
> > > and call it
> > > > > > "VC-label" for indexing
> > > > > > > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were 
> > > designed.  How
> > > > > > is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN 
> label/whatever
> > > > > > "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of 
> > > label stacking,
> > > > > > which is a pretty useful concept.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label 
> > > for hashing.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing 
> > > based on L4/L5
> > > > > > information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is 
> > > that stealing?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > eric
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Independent from what is clean and what is 
> > > quick&dirty, I cannot
> > > > detect
> > > > > > any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom 
> label at all.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > > > > Siemens
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > > > > > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > > > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > > > > > > An: Shahram Davari
> > > > > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; 
> > > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > > > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed 
> > > values to egress
> > > > ports.
> > > > > > This
> > > > > > > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said 
> you need.  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of 
> > > octets into  a
> > > > > sequence
> > > > > > of
> > > > > > > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six 
> paths, while
> > > > ensuring
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  
> > > same path, you
> > > > > need
> > > > > > a
> > > > > > > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number 
> > > from 1-6.   There
> > > > > is
> > > > > > no
> > > > > > > need to maintain state of any kind.
> > > > 
> > > -- 
> > > =================================================================
> > > Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> > > ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> > > =================================================================
> > > 
> > 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 11:43:12 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA19830
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:43:12 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbm27954
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:43:57 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwbm24250;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:42:20 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwbm17036
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:42:02 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwbm17031
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:41:57 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwbm16776
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:41:33 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbm23365
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:41:33 GMT
Received: from imo-m01.mx.aol.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imo-m01.mx.aol.com [64.12.136.4])
	id QQmwbm23361
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 15:41:33 GMT
Received: from VladicaStanisic@netscape.net
	by imo-m01.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v32.21.) id u.13a.28e0fe5 (16226);
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 11:41:20 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from  netscape.net (mow-m21.webmail.aol.com [64.12.180.137]) by air-in02.mx.aol.com (v86_r1.15) with ESMTP id MAILININ22-0704114119; Thu, 04 Jul 2002 11:41:19 -0400
Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2002 11:41:00 -0400
From: vladicastanisic@netscape.net (Vladica Stanisic)
To: mk@ee.columbia.edu (Michael Kounavis),
        Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com (Navid Yazdani)
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: QoS Survey Paper
Message-ID: <3369B13C.3253C876.54539896@netscape.net>
X-Mailer: Atlas Mailer 2.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

There is a paper on QoS here

http://www.ece.ncsu.edu/cacc/tech_reports/abs/abs0109.html

Michael Kounavis <mk@ee.columbia.edu> wrote:

>
>There is a book on Quality of Service by
>P. Ferguson and G. Huston
>
>"Quality of Service: Delivering QoS on the Internet
>and in Corporate Networks" Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
>
>
>For an Overview of packet scheduling techniques
>look at chapter 9 from S. Keshav's book:
>
>"An Engineering approach to Computer Networking",
>Addison Wesley.i
>
>
>A high level over view of Internet QoS mechanisms
>is also given at:
>
>"Internet QoS: THe Big Picture",
>by  X. Xiao and L. Ni, Michigan State University
>
>http://www.cse.msu.edu/~xiaoxipe/papers/msu.inet.qos.bigpicture.pdf
>
>And of course an excellent overview is given in
>Roch's paper, which Ping suggested.
>
>Michael
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>On Tue, 2 Jul 2002, Navid Yazdani wrote:
>
>> Can anyone recommend a survey paper, article, or book that examines the
>> advantages and disadvantages of different IP QoS schemes?
>>
>> thanks
>> Navid
>>
>>
>
>-- 
>--
>Michael Kounavis
>http://www.comet.columbia.edu/~mk
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


-- 
Vladica Stanisic
Research Assistant
North Carolna State University
e-mail:vjstanis@eos.ncsu.edu



__________________________________________________________________
Your favorite stores, helpful shopping tools and great gift ideas. Experience the convenience of buying online with Shop@Netscape! http://shopnow.netscape.com/

Get your own FREE, personal Netscape Mail account today at http://webmail.netscape.com/



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 12:09:22 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA20380
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 12:09:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbo27489
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:10:07 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwbo24334;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:08:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwbo10242
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:08:05 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwbo10237
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:08:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmwbo03968
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:07:23 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbo28525
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:07:23 GMT
Received: from gorilla.mchh.siemens.de by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: gorilla.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.18])
	id QQmwbo28515
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:07:22 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by gorilla.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA27396;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 18:07:18 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh247e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.57])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id SAA12914;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 18:07:20 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH247E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <MYNRBYJ8>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 18:07:19 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B8F6@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Kullberg, Alan'" <akullber@netplane.com>,
        "MPLS_WG (E-mail)"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: comments on draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-00.txt
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2002 18:07:18 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA20380

Two comments:
1) Three years ago me and Swee Loke (formerly Nortel) provided perfect algorithms for computing and processing explicit tree route information (each transit LSR could recognize whether or not it was a leaf node itself, which are its proper child links and which part of the received tree route info has to be forwarded via which child link. However that 
draft-hummel-mpls-explicit-tree-01.txt was grounded by the chairs.

2) Can a node be both a leaf and a branch? For sure, this needs  to be enabled.  
If yes, how does a node know that it is both? 
We provided a perfect indication in the TREE ROUTE TLV. W.r.t. the data flow,
I have nowhere seen some description like: the incoming label may be mapped to
more than one outgoing labels by means of a set of NHLFEs bound to the particular
incoming label. If one these NHLFEs contains the IPv4_NULL_LABEL then this node is also leaf node.

Heinrich Hummel
Siemens
  
 
-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Kullberg, Alan [mailto:akullber@netplane.com]
Gesendet: Montag, 1. Juli 2002 22:16
An: MPLS_WG (E-mail)
Betreff: comments on draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-00.txt


I think that this draft has technical merit in that an IGMP Multicast
protocol is not required.  Also, protocols other than IP can be supported
since there is no dependence on an IP multicast address as the destination.

Here are some specific comments on the draft:

1.  What is the expected behavior at the branch point when trying to setup
more than one LSP (multiple PATH messages are sent). How long should the
branch node wait for all of the returning RESVs to be received and what is
the recovery mechanism if the node does not receive an RESV for all PATH
messages.

2. For each type of the Notify message, when it reaches the sender node, the
sender must update the TERO in the outgoing PATH message to reflect the
changes in the multicast tree.  This must be stated in the draft.

3. See figure 9 on page 27.
The PATH message from node B to node E includes the sub-tree from node E
downwards.  When the PRUNE message arrives at E, E sends a PATH_TEAR
downstream and a PRUNE_NOTIFY to the sender node A.  If node B sends a PATH
refresh message (with the old TERO), then E will setup the sub-tree again.
But if the PRUNE_NOTIFY to node A causes A to remove the sub-tree from the
TERO and send the modified PATH, and the PATH is received at B before B
sends a PATH refresh to E, then no problem occurs.
This is a race condition that is very likely to happen.  This race condition
exists for both the prune and the leave mechanisms.  A similar problem could
also exist for the JOIN and GRAFT mechanisms, depending upon what a node
should do when a PATH with TERO is received that does not specify an already
signaled sub-tree below this node.
A possible solution to the prune and leave problems is to implement a D
(delete) bit in the TERO sub-objects similar to that in
draft-cheng-mpls-rsvp-multicast-er-00.txt, except that when the prune or
leave is done, the branch point node sends some kind of NOTIFY message to
the sender so that the sub-tree may be removed from the TERO. This requires
a leaf node to send the LEAVE request all the way to the sender.
A possible solution for the join and graft problems is to signal the join or
graft by sending a modified TERO from the sender node and then having the
branch point send some kind of NOTIFY message to the sender upon successful
signaling of the join or graft.  This requires a leaf node to send the JOIN
request all the way to the sender.

4. In figure 14, at the bottom, why is a PATH message being sent from node A
to node B? Is this a typo?

5. Instead of sending an ADD message for MP-to-MP, why not send a PATH
message that has the 2 new objects in the ADD message?

6. On page 36, last paragraph, the TERO is included in the PATH_TEAR
message, but the contents of the PATH_TEAR message was not shown to contain
the TERO.

7. In figure 7, on GRAFT mechanism, does GRAFT mechanism require that node E
was already a branch point?  I think yes, otherwise data won't be sent from
node B to the node E sub-tree until sender node A updates the TERO and B
sends a PATH to E and E sends a RESV to B.

8. Can a node be both a leaf and a branch?  If yes, how does a node know
that it is both?


Alan


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 12:36:39 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA20893
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 12:36:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbq20835
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:37:23 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwbq18164;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:35:57 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwbq13340
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:35:26 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwbq13329
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:35:17 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwbq14559
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:34:14 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbq17071
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:34:13 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmwbq17065
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:34:13 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17Q9YW-0001cY-00; Thu, 04 Jul 2002 17:34:08 +0100
Subject: RE: your mail
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF6D@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
References: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF6D@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 04 Jul 2002 17:34:05 +0000
Message-Id: <1025804045.2948.286.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA20893

On Thu, 2002-07-04 at 15:19, neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> Thanks Giles.....but I am still puzzled....please see below.  regards, Neil
> 
> Giles Heron explained 04 July 2002 13:45
> > agreed - this is what you'd expect to see.
> > 
> > IMO the only traffic that should ride directly over a tunnel LSP is IP
> > (v4 or v6).
> NH=> So an MPLS LSP is not allowed over a tunnel.....is that what you are
> saying here?  But I can't figure your logic at all......'tunnels' can be
> nested right, so by definition the client of one tunnel can be another
> tunnel.  And the client of the bottom-of-stack LSP (which is the highest
> tunnel in the LSP stack) can be (i) v4 (ii) v6 (iii) a PWE3 control-word or
> (since this is optional) some other client layer technology trail, like an
> ATM VPC, PPP, FR, etc.

no.

What I'm saying is that if there is a stack depth of one (other than on
the last hop in the presence of PHP) then the client ought to be IP.

sorry if my wording was sloppy :(

Giles

> > however there is one implementation out there (that I know of - there
> > may be others) where layer 2 traffic is carried directly over a tunnel
> > LSP.
> NH=>  Can you explain the difference between an MPLS tunnel and an LSP
> please?
> BTW - How does VoverMPLS fit with all this?
> > 
> > Giles
> > 
> > On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 18:21, neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> > > Giles......can you please just expand on what you mean here 
> > in the case of
> > > XoverMPLS PWE3 work?  As a min one would see (in order 
> > lowest->highest, or
> > > outer->inner, the following 'words'):
> > > Outer Tunnel LSP header->Inner VC LSP header->Control-word 
> > (optional)->
> > > various payload types.
> > > 
> > > regards, Neil
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> > > > Sent: 03 July 2002 18:01
> > > > To: Gray, Eric
> > > > Cc: 'Kannan "S (Networking) - CTD, " "Chennai.'; Eric 
> > Osborne; 'MPLS
> > > > Mailing list'
> > > > Subject: RE: your mail
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > On Wed, 2002-07-03 at 13:55, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > > [snip]
> > > > > Thirdly, it is definitely inappropriate to assume that the
> > > > > stuff after the last label is an IP header except in the
> > > > > case where the last label is an explicit IPv4 NULL label.  
> > > > > It could be any of a lot of things otherwise and - given 
> > > > > PHP and a number of defined MPLS applications - the last 
> > > > > label is very unlikely to be an IPv4 explicit NULL label.   
> > > > 
> > > > Other than Juniper's CCC (which is dependent on RSVP-TE) 
> > I'm not aware
> > > > of any application putting non-IP traffic directly over 
> > an LSP (i.e.
> > > > without using a label stack).
> > > > 
> > > > Therefore when there is only one label (other than when 
> > an egress LSR
> > > > using PHP receives a packet - in which case load 
> > balancing is somewhat
> > > > moot) I think we can assume that the payload is IP?
> > > > 
> > > > Giles
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Eric W. Gray
> > > > > Systems Architect
> > > > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > > > 508 305 7214
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai. 
> > > > [mailto:kannans@ctd.hcltech.com]
> > > > > 
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 3:25 AM
> > > > > To: Eric Osborne
> > > > > Cc: 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > > > Subject: RE: your mail
> > > > > 
> > > > > Eric,
> > > > > 
> > > > > About the idea of using the bottom most label for doing ECMP -
> > > > > 
> > > > > Wouldnt that restrict the ECMP hashing function, because my 
> > > > hashing function
> > > > > is now totally dependent on how some router in the edge 
> > > > chose to identify a
> > > > > flow?
> > > > > 
> > > > > For example, suppose an ingress edge LSR marked the bottom 
> > > > most label using
> > > > > say first 10 bits of the IP - SA, and last 10 bits of IP - 
> > > > DA, then I cant
> > > > > have an hashing algorithm which uses last 10 bits of IP - 
> > > > SA, and first 10
> > > > > bits of IP - DA, right ?  The efficiency of the algorithm 
> > > > (the choice
> > > > > itself) is now very dependent on how the edge LSR 
> > identifies flows. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look 
> > > > beyond whatever
> > > > > depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function 
> > > > might as well look
> > > > > at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom most label. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Am I missing something here?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > Kans.
> > > > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 4:01 AM
> > > > > To: Gray, Eric
> > > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:38:15PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > > > > Eric,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
> > > > > > just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
> > > > > > is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
> > > > > > when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
> > > > > > layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
> > > > > > common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
> > > > > > traffic might occasionally be significant?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Then you need a better load-balancing algorithm.  Either IP 
> > > > SA/DA and
> > > > > some randomness, or random sampling from the packet, or (heaven
> > > > > forbid) some sort of flow-based scheme.  I'm even 
> > dubious about the
> > > > > efficacy of using TCP/UDP ports to hash, given that 
> > most traffic is
> > > > > either src or dst TCP port 80, which really only gives you 
> > > > the port in
> > > > > the other direction to play with.  But that's not 
> > really my problem,
> > > > > as the implementation I'm familiar with doesn't do anything with
> > > > > TCP/UDP ports (although I'm sure that *somewhere* in 
> > cisco we make a
> > > > > device that does; I just don't deal with it/them).
> > > > > 
> > > > > also, don't forget that this hypothetical algorithm takes 
> > > > into acount
> > > > > IP SA/DA and TCP/UDP SP/DP.  So if you have too many 
> > collisions, you
> > > > > probably have very few flows/conversations/whatnot anyways, 
> > > > and either
> > > > > need to move to something like per-packet (ick) or just 
> > > > larger pipes.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > eric
> > > > > 
> > > > > >  
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Eric W. Gray
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
> > > > > > To: Gray, Eric
> > > > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > > > > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > > > > > Eric,
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> > > > > > > is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> > > > > > > does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> > > > > > > may not check that the protocol over the top of IP 
> > is either 
> > > > > > > UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers 
> > > > should be without
> > > > > > checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
> > > > > > implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was 
> > > > really along the
> > > > > > lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are 
> > > > UDP/TCP port
> > > > > > numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that 
> > > > might be OK, as
> > > > > > long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there 
> > > > some inherent
> > > > > > architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > eric
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > I think you can 
> > > > > > > easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> > > > > > > carry a higher level protocol where the 
> > corresponding fields 
> > > > > > > may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> > > > > > > real question is how common is this?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Eric W. Gray
> > > > > > > Systems Architect
> > > > > > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > > > > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > > > > > 508 305 7214
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> > > > > > > To: Hummel Heinrich
> > > > > > > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; 
> > > > George Sheng;
> > > > > > > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel 
> > Heinrich wrote:
> > > > > > > > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a 
> > > > label stack, but
> > > > > > does
> > > > > > > not care at all that any of the
> > > > > > > > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by 
> > > > means of a
> > > > > > > Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > > > > > > > Hierarchical LSPs, 
> > draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label 
> > > > and call it
> > > > > > > "VC-label" for indexing
> > > > > > > > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were 
> > > > designed.  How
> > > > > > > is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN 
> > label/whatever
> > > > > > > "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of 
> > > > label stacking,
> > > > > > > which is a pretty useful concept.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label 
> > > > for hashing.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing 
> > > > based on L4/L5
> > > > > > > information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is 
> > > > that stealing?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > eric
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Independent from what is clean and what is 
> > > > quick&dirty, I cannot
> > > > > detect
> > > > > > > any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom 
> > label at all.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > > > > > Siemens
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > > > > > > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > > > > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > > > > > > > An: Shahram Davari
> > > > > > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; 
> > > > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > > > > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed 
> > > > values to egress
> > > > > ports.
> > > > > > > This
> > > > > > > > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said 
> > you need.  
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of 
> > > > octets into  a
> > > > > > sequence
> > > > > > > of
> > > > > > > > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six 
> > paths, while
> > > > > ensuring
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  
> > > > same path, you
> > > > > > need
> > > > > > > a
> > > > > > > > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number 
> > > > from 1-6.   There
> > > > > > is
> > > > > > > no
> > > > > > > > need to maintain state of any kind.
> > > > > 
> > > > -- 
> > > > =================================================================
> > > > Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> > > > ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> > > > =================================================================
> > > > 
> > > 
> > -- 
> > =================================================================
> > Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> > ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> > =================================================================
> > 
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 12:41:48 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA21023
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 12:41:48 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwbp19305;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:16:47 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwbp12178
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:16:25 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmwbp12170
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:16:15 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwbp17069
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:16:01 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbp05850
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:16:01 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: oe24.law9.hotmail.com [64.4.8.81])
	id QQmwbp05842
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:16:00 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Thu, 4 Jul 2002 09:16:00 -0700
X-Originating-IP: [212.199.233.65]
From: "Doug Degan" <doug_degan@hotmail.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: FRR question
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2002 19:15:53 +0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0045_01C2238F.37178920"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
Message-ID: <OE24r8qRFeIRvsdov6d00004f86@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 04 Jul 2002 16:16:00.0283 (UTC) FILETIME=[160C8EB0:01C22376]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0045_01C2238F.37178920
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

suppose a router along the path of a protected LSP gets PATH_TEAR=20
should it propagate it and remove this LSP?
does he know if it came from Ingress due to user configuration ?

I remind you it might be that the previous router doesn't support FRR =
and sends the TEAR due to incoming interface failure.


thanks doug.

------=_NextPart_000_0045_01C2238F.37178920
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3103.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>suppose a router along the path of a =
protected LSP=20
gets PATH_TEAR </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>should it propagate it and remove this=20
LSP?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>does he know if it came from Ingress =
due to user=20
configuration ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I remind you it might be that the =
previous router=20
doesn't support FRR and sends the TEAR due to incoming interface=20
failure.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanks doug.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0045_01C2238F.37178920--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 12:49:43 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA21149
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 12:49:42 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbr05222
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:50:26 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwbr03721;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:49:59 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwbr14894
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:49:45 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwbr14887
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:49:35 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwbr15198
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:47:11 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbr02138
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:47:11 GMT
Received: from zcars04e.ca.nortel.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: zcars04e.nortelnetworks.com [47.129.242.56])
	id QQmwbr02134
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 16:47:10 GMT
Received: from zcard015.ca.nortel.com (zcard015.ca.nortel.com [47.129.30.7])
	by zcars04e.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g64Gkik06584;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 12:46:44 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by zcard015.ca.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NYVB08YG>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 12:46:44 -0400
Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C047E6D78@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2002 12:46:43 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C2237A.60A1AECA"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C2237A.60A1AECA
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Giles:

you wrote

> What I'm saying is that if there is a stack depth of one (other than on
> the last hop in the presence of PHP) then the client ought to be IP.

so far.....;-)

Dave
 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C2237A.60A1AECA
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: your mail</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Giles:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>you wrote</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; What I'm saying is that if there is a stack depth of one (other than on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the last hop in the presence of PHP) then the client ought to be IP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>so far.....;-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Dave</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C2237A.60A1AECA--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 13:25:38 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA21624
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 13:25:37 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbt22448
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:26:21 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwbt19176;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:24:33 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwbt09478
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:24:05 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmwbt09469
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:24:02 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwbt09644
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:23:11 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbt28990
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:23:10 GMT
Received: from tama5.ecl.ntt.co.jp by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: tama5.ecl.ntt.co.jp [129.60.39.102])
	id QQmwbt28979
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:23:09 GMT
Received: from vcs3.rdh.ecl.ntt.co.jp (vcs3.rdh.ecl.ntt.co.jp [129.60.39.110])
	by tama5.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.9.3+3.2W/3.7W/01/31/02) with ESMTP id CAA08727;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 02:23:05 +0900 (JST)
	(envelope-from yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp)
Received: from nttmail3.ecl.ntt.co.jp (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by vcs3.rdh.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.12.3/8.12.3) with ESMTP id g64HN4xV012711;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 02:23:04 +0900 (JST)
Received: from eclscan3.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp (eclscan3.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp [129.60.5.69])
	by nttmail3.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.12.3/8.12.3) with ESMTP id g64HN4n5028638;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 02:23:04 +0900 (JST)
Received: from imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by eclscan3.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.9.3/3.7W) with ESMTP id CAA20230;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 02:23:03 +0900 (JST)
Received: from neeiwin-yasukawa
	by imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp (8.9.3/3.7W) with ESMTP id CAA14519;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 02:23:03 +0900 (JST)
Message-Id: <4.2.0.58.J.20020705003755.02208470@imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp>
X-Sender: sy003@imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 4.2.0.58.J 
Date: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 02:41:21 +0900
To: "Kullberg, Alan" <akullber@netplane.com>, "MPLS_WG (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Seisho Yasukawa <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Subject: Re: comments on draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-00.txt
In-Reply-To: <076236BAE727D611943F00508BA0F95906E7B4@XOVER.dedham.mindsp
 eed.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi Alan

Thank you for your comments on our draft.

>Here are some specific comments on the draft:
>
>1.  What is the expected behavior at the branch point when trying to setup
>more than one LSP (multiple PATH messages are sent). How long should the
>branch node wait for all of the returning RESVs to be received and what is
>the recovery mechanism if the node does not receive an RESV for all PATH
>messages.

We consider the branch node to wait for all the reply messages coming from 
downstream
leaf nodes to which the branch node send path messages to establish a sub-tree.

When the branch node succeeds in total establishment of sub-tree, it is 
expected that
the branch node receives the all of Resv messages corresponds to Path 
messages before long
from the all of downstream leaf nodes.

When the branch node succeeds in partial establishment of sub-tree, it is 
expected that
the branch node receives the Resv messages and PathErr messages before long
from the all of downstream leaf nodes.

But we must assume abnormal case such as link failure between the branch 
node and
downstream leaf nodes.

In this case, the branch node not always receives the all the reply 
messages from the downstream
leaf nodes.

We think implementing timer is useful for those recovery mechanism.

>2. For each type of the Notify message, when it reaches the sender node, the
>sender must update the TERO in the outgoing PATH message to reflect the
>changes in the multicast tree.  This must be stated in the draft.

In our design, topological change must be notified to LSP setup initiator 
at first.
And this information must be propagated to all of the nodes within the LSP by
updated TERO in the refresh Path message.
We will describe this mechanism in our revised draft.


>3. See figure 9 on page 27.
>The PATH message from node B to node E includes the sub-tree from node E
>downwards.  When the PRUNE message arrives at E, E sends a PATH_TEAR
>downstream and a PRUNE_NOTIFY to the sender node A.  If node B sends a PATH
>refresh message (with the old TERO), then E will setup the sub-tree again.
>But if the PRUNE_NOTIFY to node A causes A to remove the sub-tree from the
>TERO and send the modified PATH, and the PATH is received at B before B
>sends a PATH refresh to E, then no problem occurs.
>This is a race condition that is very likely to happen.  This race condition
>exists for both the prune and the leave mechanisms.  A similar problem could
>also exist for the JOIN and GRAFT mechanisms, depending upon what a node
>should do when a PATH with TERO is received that does not specify an already
>signaled sub-tree below this node.
>A possible solution to the prune and leave problems is to implement a D
>(delete) bit in the TERO sub-objects similar to that in
>draft-cheng-mpls-rsvp-multicast-er-00.txt, except that when the prune or
>leave is done, the branch point node sends some kind of NOTIFY message to
>the sender so that the sub-tree may be removed from the TERO. This requires
>a leaf node to send the LEAVE request all the way to the sender.
>A possible solution for the join and graft problems is to signal the join or
>graft by sending a modified TERO from the sender node and then having the
>branch point send some kind of NOTIFY message to the sender upon successful
>signaling of the join or graft.  This requires a leaf node to send the JOIN
>request all the way to the sender.

We think your proposed solution is one of the solutions for race condition.
But we think your proposed solution is not suitable in terms of scalability
and processing speed.
In your proposed design, all of the node must process a new Path message
to prune the partial sub-tree.
This means that  the information of sub-tree must be processed
at every intermediate node which have no relation to this partial sub-tree.
And we cannot expect quick prune operation of partial sub-tree in this design.
#Quick prune operation is important for first path recovery application.

Our prune process also can solve this race condition
In our design, Graft/Prune/Join/Leave message take precedence over Path
refresh message.
This means that the Prune node does not send Path messages to the pruned
sub-tree in case the contents of TERO in the Path refresh message specifies
this sub-tree.
Note that we must send Graft message if we want to re-establish pruned
sub-tree.
Therefore, our proposed mechanism can prevent racing problem.

And because those messages are not process at unrelated intermediate nodes,
our process can attain quick Graft/Prune operation in a scalable manner.

I
>4. In figure 14, at the bottom, why is a PATH message being sent from node A
>to node B? Is this a typo?

Yes, this is a typo.

>5. Instead of sending an ADD message for MP-to-MP, why not send a PATH
>message that has the 2 new objects in the ADD message?

Add message has different function from Path message.
So we define new Add message.
Do you think Path message with 2 new object is better than Add message ?

>6. On page 36, last paragraph, the TERO is included in the PATH_TEAR
>message, but the contents of the PATH_TEAR message was not shown to contain
>the TERO.

Though Path_Tear has the TERO, massage format of Path_Tear in page 22 is lack
of TERO.
This is typo.
We will modify Path_Tear message format in next version.


>7. In figure 7, on GRAFT mechanism, does GRAFT mechanism require that node E
>was already a branch point?  I think yes, otherwise data won't be sent from
>node B to the node E sub-tree until sender node A updates the TERO and B
>sends a PATH to E and E sends a RESV to B.

No, any nodes within the multicast LSP can become graft node in our proposal.
Please note that multicast LSP is already established between nodeA, B, D, E, C
before node A send a Graft message to node E in figure 7.


>8. Can a node be both a leaf and a branch?  If yes, how does a node know
>that it is both?
>

We think it is better for a node to be both a leaf and a branch.
We think some dicussions are already made in draft-ietf-mpls-multicast-08.txt.

We can realize this by adding identification bits in TERO.
This identification bits indicate placement (1. Leaf 2. branch 3. Both) of 
the node.

By using this TERO in Path message, we can setup a node to be both a leaf 
and a branch.
We think some another discussion is necessary to realize this mechanism.

Seisho



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  4 13:45:58 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA21958
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 13:45:58 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbv14981
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:46:44 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwbv13364;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:46:01 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwbv11149
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:45:46 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwbv11142
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:45:45 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwbv02244
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:45:07 GMT
From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwbv15119
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:45:06 GMT
Received: from mbibipnt08.HC.BT.COM by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: saturn.bt.com [193.113.57.20])
	id QQmwbv15091
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 17:45:06 GMT
Received: by mbibipnt08.nat.bt.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NXZBHADR>; Thu, 4 Jul 2002 18:45:09 +0100
Message-ID: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF70@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
To: giles@packetexchange.net
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2002 18:44:50 +0100 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Thanks Giles, but I am still missing the explanation to the points below.
regards, Neil

> > NH=>  Can you explain the difference between an MPLS tunnel 
> and an LSP please?
> > BTW - How does VoverMPLS fit with all this?

<snipped above and below NH>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul  5 00:56:01 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id AAA03130
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 00:56:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwdn08811
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 04:56:47 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwdn06885;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 04:55:55 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwdn04047
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 04:55:35 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwdn04042
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 04:55:29 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwdn19121
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 04:55:17 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwdn06444
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 04:55:17 GMT
Received: from merlot.juniper.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: natint.juniper.net [207.17.136.129])
	id QQmwdn06432
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 04:55:16 GMT
Received: from juniper.net (pptp043.static.jnpr.net [172.24.248.43])
	by merlot.juniper.net (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id g654tFm27324;
	Thu, 4 Jul 2002 21:55:15 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from pingpan@juniper.net)
Message-ID: <3D2526D6.4040601@juniper.net>
Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2002 21:55:50 -0700
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Doug Degan <doug_degan@hotmail.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: FRR question
References: <OE24r8qRFeIRvsdov6d00004f86@hotmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

During fast-reroute, when a PLR gets a PathTear from upstream, it 
propagates the tear-down messages downstream, and kills off the entire 
session.

If a LSR does not support fast reroute, and something bad has 
happened.... tough luck! :-)

- Ping

Doug Degan wrote:

> suppose a router along the path of a protected LSP gets PATH_TEAR
> 
> should it propagate it and remove this LSP?
> 
> does he know if it came from Ingress due to user configuration ?
> 
>  
> 
> I remind you it might be that the previous router doesn't support FRR 
> and sends the TEAR due to incoming interface failure.
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> thanks doug.
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul  5 04:44:44 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA15263
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 04:44:43 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwed24627
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 08:45:31 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwec21674;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 08:44:12 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwec18818
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 08:43:55 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwec18813
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 08:43:49 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwec21584
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 08:43:16 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwec11506
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 08:43:16 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmwec11495
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 08:43:15 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17QOgL-0003Kw-00; Fri, 05 Jul 2002 09:43:13 +0100
Subject: RE: your mail
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF70@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
References: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BABF70@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 05 Jul 2002 09:43:13 +0000
Message-Id: <1025862193.1448.12.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On Thu, 2002-07-04 at 17:44, neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> Thanks Giles, but I am still missing the explanation to the points below.
> regards, Neil
> 
> > > NH=>  Can you explain the difference between an MPLS tunnel 
> > and an LSP please?

none, whatsoever - just my sloppy wording.

In draft-martini a "tunnel label" is the outer label associated with the
LSP from PE to PE.  A "VC label" is the label used to associate the
traffic with a given PseudoWire.

my contention is that if you *only* have a "tunnel label" (or whatever
you should choose to call it) then the client should be IP.

> > > BTW - How does VoverMPLS fit with all this?

what is VoMPLS?
 
I'd say VoIPoMPLS is a far more likely scenario - at least in the IETF
view of the world!

If any other organisation chooses to specify a VoMPLS solution that
doesn't use IP or a label stack then I'd suggest they don't really "get"
MPLS.

Giles

> <snipped above and below NH>
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul  5 06:24:54 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA16573
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 06:24:53 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwej29488
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 10:25:25 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwej27366;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 10:24:23 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwej10655
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 10:24:09 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwej10650
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 10:24:08 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmwej04584
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 10:23:55 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwej27072
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 10:23:55 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmwej27061
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 5 Jul 2002 10:23:54 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.116])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g65AN3qo017975;
	Fri, 5 Jul 2002 12:23:03 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D257387.6080406@utfors.se>
Date: Fri, 05 Jul 2002 12:23:03 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: agenda@ietf.org, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
CC: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Subject: Draft MPLS agenda for the MPLS wg in Yokohama
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Draft Agenda
for
MPLS WG at the Yokohama meeting
THURSDAY, July 18, 2002 0900-1130 

Agenda bashing 
10 min

Loa and Bob:
LDP to draft standard (status) 
10 min

S Bradner :
Current state of the issues in the mpls oam discussion
and the ITU-T liasion.
15 min

S Bradner:
rsvp-te vs. cr-ldp, initiating a discussion 
15 min

B Wijnen
Status and issues with the mpls mibs
20 min 

B Jensen:
General Summary of Interoperability Testing Results and Experiences
reading
<draft-jensen-mpls-interop-00.txt> 
20 min

Kireeti/Ben
MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP
<draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt>
10 min

A Malis
Status of LDP restart and LDP fault tolerance drafts
reading
Fault Tolerance for LDP and CR-LDP
<draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-03.txt>
Graceful Restart Mechanism for LDP
<draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-02.txt>

Note: For the folling drafts it needs to be stated if you are proposing
       new work for the wg and why you think it should be undrtaken, and
       whether it i within charter or if the charter changes are needed.

J-P Vasseur
MPLS Traffic Engineering Fast reroute: backup tunnel path computationfor 
bandwidth protection
<draft-vasseur-mpls-backup-computation-00.txt>
15 min

Sven van den Bosch
Further considerations for Forwarding Adjacency LSPs
<draft-vandenbosch-mpls-fa-considerations-00.txt>
10 min

Yasukawa
Extended RSVP-TE for Multicast LSP Tunnels
<draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-00.txt>
10 min

H Hummel:
"Hierarchical LSP"
<draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt> 
10 min

Loa:
WG and document status, Questions 
10 min

11.30 End of meeting


To those of you that have agenda items, plese check that references are
correct. For those of you that thought you requested agenda items and is
  not on the agenda, please let us know.

There is also a web-based version of the agenda with "clickable"
refrences at:

http://62.119.0.68/~loa/mpls_agenda_for_yokohama.htm


/Loa and George

-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 06:41:55 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA09860
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 06:41:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwpm08786
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:42:41 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwpm05331;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:41:05 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwpm14900
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:40:42 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwpm14893
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:40:39 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwpm12470
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:40:37 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwpm05126
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:40:36 GMT
Received: from dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.190.133.225])
	id QQmwpm05092
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:40:32 GMT
Received: from cyborg (IDENT:root@localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id g68AgeN05476
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:12:40 +0530
Reply-To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
From: "Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: do we need to have disjoint label space for cr-ldp and rsvp-te 
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:13:30 +0530
Message-ID: <007501c2266c$4d503220$feca64c0@cyborg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

hi
1: i wanted to know that do we need to support disjoint label spaces for
cr-ldp and rsvp-te in case of their simultaneous operations.
If yes , then what is the reason for this ???

2:is there a specific reason for having interface specific label space for
atm and frame relay ????
What is the most basic reason for going for interface specifc label space
???
can a interface like atm which supports interface specifc label space , be
not assigned a label from the platform wide label space.


thanks
and regards




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 08:37:11 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA12163
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 08:37:10 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwpu09409
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:37:54 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwpu06664;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:36:29 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwpu07968
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:36:13 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwpu07921
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:36:08 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwpu29634
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:35:32 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwpu25509
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:35:32 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmwpu25499
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:35:32 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L9JQDJS0>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 08:35:31 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267115@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Martin Dubuc
	 <Martin.Dubuc@meriton.com>
Subject: RE: wg last call - draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2002 08:35:30 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id IAA12163

Loa,

	This is a lousy week for a one week last call...

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se] 
Sent: Thursday, July 04, 2002 5:50 AM
To: MPLS wg
Cc: George Swallow; Martin Dubuc
Subject: wg last call - draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt

This message initiates a one week WG last call on:

Link Bundling Management Information Base


       <draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt>

Please send your comments to the mailing list. The draft
has been thorugh an earlier wg last and been updated according
to comments in that last call, however the changes has been of
such a nature that we want to make this last call on the entire
draft.
Note: This draft uses a MIB boilerplate that will be changed,
this will  however be taken care of in the the editorial process.

This wg last call ends July 12, 2002 at 2400 GMT.

/Loa and George

-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 09:52:36 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA14667
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 09:52:35 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwpz26552
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 13:53:24 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwpz24470;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 13:52:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwpz06200
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 13:52:13 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmwpz06195
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 13:52:09 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmwpz18087
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 13:51:38 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwpz24033
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 13:51:38 GMT
Received: from india.mercurykr.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [165.133.13.60])
	id QQmwpz24011
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 13:51:34 GMT
Received: from amar (ptil-197-143-del.primus-india.net [203.196.143.197] (may be forged))
	by india.mercurykr.com (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id g68DSLo05042;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 18:58:23 +0530
Message-ID: <001501c22686$1f86db40$c58fc4cb@dti.daewoo.co.kr>
From: "Amarendra" <amar@mercurykr.com>
To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>, <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <007501c2266c$4d503220$feca64c0@cyborg>
Subject: Re: do we need to have disjoint label space for cr-ldp and rsvp-te 
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2002 19:18:14 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Please read inline comments.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 4:13 PM
Subject: do we need to have disjoint label space for cr-ldp and rsvp-te


> hi
> 1: i wanted to know that do we need to support disjoint label spaces for
> cr-ldp and rsvp-te in case of their simultaneous operations.
> If yes , then what is the reason for this ???
***: No you don't need to have disjoint label space for different label
distribution protocols, if you have a central entity responsible for
assigning different labels to different protocols. Otherwise you need to.
> 2:is there a specific reason for having interface specific label space for
> atm and frame relay ????
***:In the cassse of ATM and Frame realy we encapsulate label in L2 header,
e.g in the case of ATM we use VPI/VCI field of ATM header for label.
> What is the most basic reason for going for interface specifc label space
> ???
> can a interface like atm which supports interface specifc label space , be
> not assigned a label from the platform wide label space.
>** No.
>
> thanks
> and regards
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 10:10:47 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA15490
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:10:47 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqa12023
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:11:37 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwqa09719;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:10:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwqa28633
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:10:09 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwqa28612
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:10:04 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwqa19451
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:09:32 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqa06479
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:09:32 GMT
Received: from dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.190.133.225])
	id QQmwqa06379
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:09:23 GMT
Received: from cyborg (IDENT:root@localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id g68EBCM13065;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 19:41:12 +0530
Reply-To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
From: "Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
To: "'Amarendra'" <amar@mercurykr.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: do we need to have disjoint label space for cr-ldp and rsvp-te 
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2002 19:42:06 +0530
Message-ID: <008301c22689$71c97b80$feca64c0@cyborg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
In-Reply-To: <001501c22686$1f86db40$c58fc4cb@dti.daewoo.co.kr>
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi
got answer for my first question:-
but then the answer to my second ques, does not give me a good reason. Why
is it necessary to have interface specific labels for atm or frame relay???
how does it matter that , we have the label encapuslated in the L2 header in
case of atm or frame-relay.Am i missing something in saying that ,we can
always assign a label from the platform wide label space , as long as that
label confirms to be a valid dlci (for frame-relay) or a valid vpi/vci
air( for atm).

regds
Mayank


Please read inline comments.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 4:13 PM
Subject: do we need to have disjoint label space for cr-ldp and rsvp-te


> hi
> 1: i wanted to know that do we need to support disjoint label spaces for
> cr-ldp and rsvp-te in case of their simultaneous operations.
> If yes , then what is the reason for this ???
***: No you don't need to have disjoint label space for different label
distribution protocols, if you have a central entity responsible for
assigning different labels to different protocols. Otherwise you need to.
> 2:is there a specific reason for having interface specific label space for
> atm and frame relay ????
***:In the cassse of ATM and Frame realy we encapsulate label in L2 header,
e.g in the case of ATM we use VPI/VCI field of ATM header for label.
> What is the most basic reason for going for interface specifc label space
> ???
> can a interface like atm which supports interface specifc label space , be
> not assigned a label from the platform wide label space.
>** No.
>
> thanks
> and regards
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 10:51:16 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA17660
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:51:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqd09602
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:52:02 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwqd07378;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:51:01 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwqd03145
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:50:48 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmwqd03140
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:50:42 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwqd27409
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:49:39 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqd03533
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:49:39 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmwqd03529
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:49:38 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA02689
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:49:36 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA03362
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:49:36 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D29A69F.8020609@marconi.com>
Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2002 10:50:07 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1a+) Gecko/20020626
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: your mail
References: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267112@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com> <1025786730.2948.88.camel@gizpad>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Giles Heron wrote:
> 
> I'd hope that there is no intention to specify anything other than IPv4
> or v6 running directly over MPLS.

You're confusing the specification with current implementations.  This 
is a very very dangerous assumption to make.

RSVP-TE explicitly defines the L3PID field of the LABEL_REQUEST object 
so that many layer-3 protocols may be run through LSPs.  The Martini 
draft defines a mechanism for running all kinds of different layers 
through LSPs.  There are also some proprietary mechanisms for running 
layer-2 traffic through LSPs.

> MPLS is, after all, not a layer in
> its own right (but let's not have that debate again!)

Whether you want to call it a layer or not is irrelevant.

The fact is that MPLS is specified to support non-IP traffic on the data 
plane, and there are implementations that are supporting this.  If your 
implementation's design breaks non-IP traffic flows, then your 
implementation's design is broken.

-- David




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 11:01:43 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA18164
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 11:01:42 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqe22414
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:02:25 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwqe19678;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:01:10 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwqe06995
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:00:48 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwqe06754
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:00:41 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmwqd24184
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:59:00 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqd18103
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:58:59 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmwqd18094
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:58:59 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA03799
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:58:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA06327
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:58:58 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D29A8D1.8090108@marconi.com>
Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2002 10:59:29 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1a+) Gecko/20020626
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: do we need to have disjoint label space for cr-ldp and rsvp-te
References: <008301c22689$71c97b80$feca64c0@cyborg>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Mayank Kumar wrote:
> but then the answer to my second ques, does not give me a good reason. Why
> is it necessary to have interface specific labels for atm or frame relay???
> how does it matter that , we have the label encapuslated in the L2 header in
> case of atm or frame-relay.Am i missing something in saying that ,we can
> always assign a label from the platform wide label space , as long as that
> label confirms to be a valid dlci (for frame-relay) or a valid vpi/vci
> air( for atm).

The nature of ATM is to assign VCIDs on a per-interface basis.  No 
existing ATM switch supports the concept of per-platform VCIDs, because 
doing so would break all of the ATM protocols.

Since ATM switches, and by extensions ATM interfaces, all use 
per-interface VCIDs, it makes no sense to specify per-platform labels 
for these interfaces.  You'll just end up specifying something that will 
never be implemented.

I assume a similar argument holds for FR.

And, as was already said, label spaces for ATM and FR are fundamentally 
different from shim-label label spaces.  Shim-header label spaces use a 
20-bit integer for a label.  FR uses two different size DLCIs, neither 
of which is 20 bits - and there are per-interface range limits.  ATM 
uses the two-dimensional VPI/VCI values, where VPI may be two different 
widths, and there are per-interface range limits on each dimension.

Trying to combine all three of these incompatible technologies into one 
huge pool of labels is asking for disaster.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 11:31:37 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA19860
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 11:31:37 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqg14251
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:32:28 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwqf04683;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:28:15 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwqf28182
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:27:59 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmwqf28177
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:27:57 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwqf09500
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:27:30 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqf14290
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:27:30 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmwqf14286
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:27:29 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17RaQC-0005KB-00; Mon, 08 Jul 2002 16:27:28 +0100
Subject: Re: your mail
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <3D29A69F.8020609@marconi.com>
References: 
	<1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267112@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
	<1025786730.2948.88.camel@gizpad>  <3D29A69F.8020609@marconi.com>
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 08 Jul 2002 16:27:26 +0000
Message-Id: <1026145647.1456.35.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On Mon, 2002-07-08 at 14:50, David Charlap wrote:
> Giles Heron wrote:
> > 
> > I'd hope that there is no intention to specify anything other than IPv4
> > or v6 running directly over MPLS.
> 
> You're confusing the specification with current implementations.  This 
> is a very very dangerous assumption to make.
> 
> RSVP-TE explicitly defines the L3PID field of the LABEL_REQUEST object 
> so that many layer-3 protocols may be run through LSPs.  The Martini 
> draft defines a mechanism for running all kinds of different layers 
> through LSPs.  There are also some proprietary mechanisms for running 
> layer-2 traffic through LSPs.
[rest snipped]

LDP load balancing doesn't apply in the RSVP-TE case.

And as a co-author of draft-martini I think it is safe to say that I
understand how it works ;-)

draft-martini allows indeed allows different types of traffic to be run
over LSPs, however it does this by means of a label stack.

Except in the case of the final hop when running PHP there is always a 2
or more label stack for draft-martini.

The one proprietary mechanism I am aware of for L2 over MPLS relies on
RSVP-TE, so again LDP load balancing is moot.

Giles

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 11:44:55 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA20448
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 11:44:54 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqh25300
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:45:45 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwqg23058;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:44:46 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwqg29272
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:44:33 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmwqg29265
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:44:31 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwqg29028
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:43:19 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqg22260
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:43:19 GMT
Received: from dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.190.133.225])
	id QQmwqg22212
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:43:16 GMT
Received: from cyborg (IDENT:root@localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id g68FjUO15609
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 21:15:30 +0530
Reply-To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
From: "Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
To: "Mpls \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: LER and LSR issue
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2002 21:16:25 +0530
Message-ID: <008501c22696$9eb90270$feca64c0@cyborg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi
We are implementing a edge router which is going to sit at the edge of
Service Providers network.
Can anybody advice that, is it worth the effort to implement a LSR's
functionality also or only the LER functionality will be enough???
I mean processing of ILM's also instead of  just FTN's ??? Also does anybody
know of mpls implementations in routers from some vendors (eg
cisco,juniper,nortel,etc) where only the LER functionality has been
implemented.  Also how much extra effort and in terms of what ??? (memory ,
processsing power, or functionality) is to be made for implementing both.
	Please reply with some level of detail.
thanks in advance.

regds

Mayank






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 11:47:19 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA20639
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 11:47:19 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqh00606
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:48:06 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwqh24125;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:45:12 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwqg29285
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:44:50 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwqg29280
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:44:48 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwqg19099
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:44:36 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqg23435
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:44:36 GMT
Received: from dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.190.133.225])
	id QQmwqg23380
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:44:32 GMT
Received: from cyborg (IDENT:root@localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id g68FY2415288;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 21:04:02 +0530
Reply-To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
From: "Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
To: "'David Charlap'" <david.charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: do we need to have disjoint label space for cr-ldp and rsvp-te
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2002 21:04:57 +0530
Message-ID: <008401c22695$04cad720$feca64c0@cyborg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
In-Reply-To: <3D29A8D1.8090108@marconi.com>
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi
ur argument makes sense. Thank you . But i do not understand what do you
mean by VCID's. Is it some combination of VPI and VCI . The CISCO shows some
vcid kind of thing in its 'show atm vc' command. When u say that VCID's are
allocated on aper interface basis , do u mean that vcid's are unique for a
specific interface only and thus there can be two identical VCID's on two
different atm interfaces or for that matter ports. Then it makes sense to
not assign atm vpi/vci (labels) from a platform wide label space.
Also then i can infer one more thing that, the platform wide label space
contains only shim-labels (that means the generic encapsulation specified in
rfc 3032). Also  the pw wide label space contains just the 20 bit labels .
It does not make sense that the label space contain the 3 bit EXP and the S
and the TTl fields too.

regds
Mayank




-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of David
Charlap
Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 8:29 PM
To: IETF MPLS List
Subject: Re: do we need to have disjoint label space for cr-ldp and
rsvp-te


Mayank Kumar wrote:
> but then the answer to my second ques, does not give me a good reason. Why
> is it necessary to have interface specific labels for atm or frame
relay???
> how does it matter that , we have the label encapuslated in the L2 header
in
> case of atm or frame-relay.Am i missing something in saying that ,we can
> always assign a label from the platform wide label space , as long as that
> label confirms to be a valid dlci (for frame-relay) or a valid vpi/vci
> air( for atm).

The nature of ATM is to assign VCIDs on a per-interface basis.  No
existing ATM switch supports the concept of per-platform VCIDs, because
doing so would break all of the ATM protocols.

Since ATM switches, and by extensions ATM interfaces, all use
per-interface VCIDs, it makes no sense to specify per-platform labels
for these interfaces.  You'll just end up specifying something that will
never be implemented.

I assume a similar argument holds for FR.

And, as was already said, label spaces for ATM and FR are fundamentally
different from shim-label label spaces.  Shim-header label spaces use a
20-bit integer for a label.  FR uses two different size DLCIs, neither
of which is 20 bits - and there are per-interface range limits.  ATM
uses the two-dimensional VPI/VCI values, where VPI may be two different
widths, and there are per-interface range limits on each dimension.

Trying to combine all three of these incompatible technologies into one
huge pool of labels is asking for disaster.

-- David




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 12:15:02 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA22450
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:15:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqj10395
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:15:53 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwqi07706;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:14:41 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwqi23683
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:14:26 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwqi23678
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:14:21 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwqi28572
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:12:20 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqi20721
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:12:19 GMT
Received: from exchange.tropicnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ottgw.tropicnetworks.com [209.202.99.50])
	id QQmwqi20704
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:12:18 GMT
Received: from tropicnetworks.com ([10.1.5.113]) by exchange.tropicnetworks.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.4453);
	 Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:12:15 -0400
Message-ID: <3D29B9DF.CA68F8EF@tropicnetworks.com>
Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2002 12:12:15 -0400
From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
Organization: Tropic Networks
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
CC: pingpan@juniper.net
Subject: LSP Liveliness
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 08 Jul 2002 16:12:15.0745 (UTC) FILETIME=[39DDC710:01C2269A]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


I noticed that MPLS OAM is again on the agenda for the Yokohama 
meeting. I'm reposting certain issues and questions relating
to the LSP liveliness draft and hoping to hear from the authors
and others on the list.

1. Suggest finding a better name for this application than 
   "MPLS Ping". This is for two reasons. First, the app can 
   actually operate in both Ping and TraceRoute modes and
   2nd, vendors have icmp echo req and reply running over lsps
   and sometimes call that lsp ping which is easily confusable 
   with mpls ping. Maybe something like MPLS liveliness or
   another new term would solve this problem? 

2. Why not consider adding a reply mode of ICMP. 

3. Why not consider adding a reply mode of bi-directional lsp?
   i.e for the case of bi-dir lsps, why not try to return 
   the pkt on the bi-dir lsp. 

4. If implementing #3 above, suggest returning the labels
   in the reverse path of the bi-directional LSP.

5. Suggest changing section 3's packet format for the 
   echo request as follows:

   a) Include an additional 32 bit field called the "identifier 
      field" - this is the same as in ICMP ECHO REQUEST.
      This allows differentiation for the case of multiple
      processes. The source port is often used for this but
      this is only 16 bits while process ids in many OSs are 
      32bits. Having a separate clear identifier field 
      removes the ambiguity associated with this.
  
6. Section 5 is essentially the content of v02 of the draft.
   In that version there was a paragraph or two that 
   explained that there have been previously identified cases
   where the control plane of an LSP was up (ie PATH and RESV
   messages were continually refreshed) while packets on the 
   dataplane for that lsp went into a black-hole. It is for
   precisely this kind of scenario that section 5 is able
   to provide a solution. I think that such kind of content
   would be useful to include in this section again.

Best,
Nabil Seddigh
nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 12:18:10 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA22624
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:18:09 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqj27949
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:19:02 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwqj26427;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:18:18 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwqj24481
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:18:03 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwqj24457
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:17:49 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmwqj02119
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:17:25 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqj13807
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:17:23 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmwqj13422
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:17:13 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA10754
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:17:10 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA23931
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:17:11 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D29BB26.8070307@marconi.com>
Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2002 12:17:42 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1a+) Gecko/20020626
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: do we need to have disjoint label space for cr-ldp and rsvp-te
References: <008401c22695$04cad720$feca64c0@cyborg>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Mayank Kumar wrote:
> ur argument makes sense. Thank you . But i do not understand what do you
> mean by VCID's. Is it some combination of VPI and VCI.

Yes.  It's the combined VPI/VCI value that represents a single ATM 
connection.

> When u say that VCID's are
> allocated on aper interface basis , do u mean that vcid's are unique for a
> specific interface only and thus there can be two identical VCID's on two
> different atm interfaces or for that matter ports.

Yes.  The same VCID can exist on two different ports.  When this 
happens, there is absolutely no relationship between the two connections.

> Also then i can infer one more thing that, the platform wide label space
> contains only shim-labels (that means the generic encapsulation specified in
> rfc 3032). Also  the pw wide label space contains just the 20 bit labels .

This is my understanding.  If platform-wide labels are implemented on a 
platform, then they are used only on interfaces where shim headers are 
used to store the label.  And shim headers only store 20-bit labels.

> It does not make sense that the label space contain the 3 bit EXP and the S
> and the TTl fields too.

EXP and TTL fields are not part of the labels.  While your forwarding 
hardware may manipulate all three of these, they serve different purposes.

Labels serve to identify the route from ingress to egress (and may also 
identify QoS, in the case of an IntServ LSP or a DiffServ L-LSP.)

The EXP bits serve to identify the QoS in the case of a DiffServ E-LSP.

The TTL is decremented as packets are forwarded and only affects traffic 
flow if it decrements to zero.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 12:40:51 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA23806
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:40:51 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqk29761
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:41:38 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwqk26844;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:40:14 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwqk25886
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:39:55 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmwqk25881
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:39:49 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwqk29720
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:39:43 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqk21228
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:39:43 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmwqk21218
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 16:39:42 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA12222
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:39:40 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA28058
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 12:39:42 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D29C06C.60905@marconi.com>
Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2002 12:40:12 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1a+) Gecko/20020626
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-00.txt
References: <200206271038.GAA08972@ietf.org> <4.3.2-J.20020701130120.00bc8c58@imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp> <4.2.0.58.J.20020704233928.021f3530@imc.m.ecl.ntt.co.jp>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Seisho Yasukawa wrote:
> David Charlap wrote:
>>
>> You mean the lack of explicit routes.  TE is a very broad and vague term.
> 
> Yes, I mean that we must add and define the explicit routes function to 
> existing RSVP-TE to enable multicast traffic engineering.

I agree, that a definition for multicast EROs would be a good idea, 
although I think such an object will end up consuming a lot of 
bandwidth. A multicast tree, for a non-trivial network will consume 
hundreds, if not thousands of bytes.  Considering that existing RSVP 
messages are on the order of 100-200 bytes, this is not something we can 
just gloss over.

> We also want the scheme to rerouting the multicast traffic when some error occurs in the network.
> Some multicast routing mechanism may find these error and find another available route finally.
> But we think we need more reliable and faster rerouting mechanism in multicast environment.

This is where I think you're reinventing the wheel.  If there is a 
problem with existing multicast routing protocols, then I think 
everyone's effort is best spent trying to improve the routing protocols.

I really don't like the idea of adding routing functionality into a 
signaling protocol.  It makes everything much more complicated than it 
has to be.

> We think that specifying an IP mulitcast group address as the tunnel 
> endpoint has completely different meaning compared with unicast case.
> The unicast IP address is attached to physical IF or node and indicates 
> its physical location in the network.
> Therefore, we can specify the tunnel endpoint by this address.
> But multicast group address cannot specify the physical location. As a 
> result, we can not specify the tunnel endpoint by this address.

The session address does more than identify an endpoint.  It also serves 
as a key to group together multiple connections within a router.  When 
you eliminate the field from the SESSION object, you end up deleting 
that key.  The tunnel ID and sender address alone are not sufficient to 
completely specify a multicast session.

I realize that you're only interested in point-to-multipoint, but I 
don't think it's right to declare that this is the one and only form of 
multicast that MPLS will be allowed to support.

> In addition to this problem, it is not convenient to use single IP 
> multicast address because we cannot accommodate
> several IP multicast group traffic and non-IP traffic in a single 
> multicast LSP tunnel.

This doesn't follow.  There is no reason why an IP destination address 
in RSVP must necessarily imply an IP payload in the LSP.  There are many 
different mechanisms where you can specify non-IP payload, even though 
the endpoint address is IP.

>> Note also that you will need _some_ mechanism for defining the 
>> endpoints of a multicast LSP.  If you don't define an IP multicast 
>> group and have your egress routers all join that group, then you'll 
>> have to re-invent the wheel by replicating what existing multicast 
>> routing protocols already do.
> 
> We define the endpoint of a multicast LSP by TERO and TRRO.

Which completely redefines a key part of the RSVP protocol.  The SESSION 
is supposed to define the endpoints.  The ERO is supposed to be used to 
override the routing table, where that is necessary.

With your draft, you change the semantics of RSVP so much that it isn't 
even the same protocol anymore.  Your semantics are much closer to 
CR-LDP than they are to RSVP.

>> There's no big deal if you want to define your own private multicast 
>> groups, for the purpose of establishing TE across your own routing 
>> core.  Once the multicast LSPs are in place, you can then transit any 
>> traffic you want across it.
>>
>> Remember, you're not interested in setting up LSPs that run from a 
>> server to all of the millions of hosts receiving from that server. 
>> You're interested in setting up LSPs to efficiently transit multicast 
>> traffic to the edges of your network.  This is especially true if 
>> you're talking about non-IP traffic.
> 
> As mentioned above, we are not interested in shortest path tree that is 
> calculated by conventinal IP multicast routing protocol.
> Although we define the private multicast group, we cannot still control 
> tree topology and multicast traffic across it.

This is no different from unicast RSVP, where the ERO object overrides 
the local routing table.  We don't eliminate the endpoint address from 
the SESSION object just because we're not using the routing table.

In a unicast environment, the routing protocols continue to run as 
always.  The ingress nodes use the routing table in order to detect 
tunnel endpoints, and to construct explicit routes to those endpoints.

Multicast behavior can be similar.  There is no reason why RSVP has to 
use the multicast routing table.  The ingress nodes can use the 
multicast routing table to detect endpoints (where the tree leaves the 
MPLS cloud), and build a TERO based on those endpoints and the unicast 
routing table.  No changes to RSVP, other than the TERO object are 
necessary for this.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 13:22:19 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA26302
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 13:22:18 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqn25089
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 17:23:08 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwqn23520;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 17:22:25 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwqn21630
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 17:22:06 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmwqn21625
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 17:22:05 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmwqn10794
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 17:21:09 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqn23737
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 17:21:08 GMT
Received: from merlot.juniper.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: natint.juniper.net [207.17.136.129])
	id QQmwqn23716
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 17:21:08 GMT
Received: from juniper.net (pptp100.static.jnpr.net [172.24.248.100])
	by merlot.juniper.net (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id g68HL6m43339;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 10:21:06 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from pingpan@juniper.net)
Message-ID: <3D29CA27.2010308@juniper.net>
Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2002 10:21:43 -0700
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LSP Liveliness
References: <3D29B9DF.CA68F8EF@tropicnetworks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi,

Nabil Seddigh wrote:

> I noticed that MPLS OAM is again on the agenda for the Yokohama 
> meeting. I'm reposting certain issues and questions relating
> to the LSP liveliness draft and hoping to hear from the authors
> and others on the list.
> 
> 1. Suggest finding a better name for this application than 
>    "MPLS Ping". This is for two reasons. First, the app can 
>    actually operate in both Ping and TraceRoute modes and
>    2nd, vendors have icmp echo req and reply running over lsps
>    and sometimes call that lsp ping which is easily confusable 
>    with mpls ping. Maybe something like MPLS liveliness or
>    another new term would solve this problem? 
> 


The draft defines the concept and the protocol that are used for LSP 
monitoring, probing... etc. Depending on the implementation, we could 
have some commands such as lsping() and tracelsp(), etc. I don't think 
we should hang up on the naming here. :-)


> 2. Why not consider adding a reply mode of ICMP. 
> 


Indeed, there is more than one way to transport requests and replies. We 
chosen UDP long time back based on our unfortunate experience in 'ICMP 
extension on MPLS'. As a result, IANA had assigned port number 3503 to 
us (http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers).

Actually, using UDP may be easier to implement.


> 3. Why not consider adding a reply mode of bi-directional lsp?
>    i.e for the case of bi-dir lsps, why not try to return 
>    the pkt on the bi-dir lsp. 
>


There are multiple ways to reply the messages as being defined in the 
draft. One simple way is to reply via the regular IP; another is to use 
RSVP. If the providers want to set up bi-directional LSP's, we can 
certainly consider of using the bi-directional LSP for replies. Thanks!

 
> 4. If implementing #3 above, suggest returning the labels
>    in the reverse path of the bi-directional LSP.
> 


Sure.


> 5. Suggest changing section 3's packet format for the 
>    echo request as follows:
> 
>    a) Include an additional 32 bit field called the "identifier 
>       field" - this is the same as in ICMP ECHO REQUEST.
>       This allows differentiation for the case of multiple
>       processes. The source port is often used for this but
>       this is only 16 bits while process ids in many OSs are 
>       32bits. Having a separate clear identifier field 
>       removes the ambiguity associated with this.
>   


In case of ICMP, yes, you need to put the pid in that field (or getpid() 
& 0xff :-)). For UDP, the source port number is sufficient here. As you 
may see here, with ICMP, the change in ICMP processing is not as 
straight-forward as UDP. :-)


> 6. Section 5 is essentially the content of v02 of the draft.
>    In that version there was a paragraph or two that 
>    explained that there have been previously identified cases
>    where the control plane of an LSP was up (ie PATH and RESV
>    messages were continually refreshed) while packets on the 
>    dataplane for that lsp went into a black-hole. It is for
>    precisely this kind of scenario that section 5 is able
>    to provide a solution. I think that such kind of content
>    would be useful to include in this section again.
> 


OK.

Thanks!

- Ping


> Best,
> Nabil Seddigh
> nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com
> 
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 14:48:36 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA01744
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:48:36 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqt07588
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 18:49:18 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwqt04435;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 18:47:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwqt21859
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 18:47:10 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmwqt21854
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 18:47:09 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwqt03103
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 18:47:08 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqt00011
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 18:47:07 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmwqt29997
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 18:47:07 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA14016 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:47:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id OAA29468 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:47:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwqt21817
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 18:46:35 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwqt24774
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 18:46:29 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwqt29772
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 18:46:28 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmwqt29766
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 18:46:28 GMT
Received: from bifocal.cisco.com (bifocal.cisco.com [161.44.172.150]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA13970; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:46:26 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (swallow@localhost) by bifocal.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id OAA17687; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 14:46:22 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207081846.OAA17687@bifocal.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: bifocal.cisco.com: swallow owned process doing -bs
To: mpls wg <mpls@UU.NET>
cc: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Subject: Close of last call on LDP FT & Restart Drafts
Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2002 14:46:22 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

The last calls on 

Fault Tolerance for LDP and CR-LDP
  <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-03.txt>

Graceful Restart Mechanism for LDP
  <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-02.txt>

ended July 5, 2002 at 2400 GMT.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  8 18:28:19 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA14526
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 18:28:19 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwrh27276
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 22:29:11 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwrh24318;
	Mon, 8 Jul 2002 22:27:59 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwrh06789
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 22:27:46 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmwrh06784
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 22:27:41 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwrh10042
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 22:26:58 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwrh19776
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 22:26:58 GMT
Received: from gateway.ipinfusion.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [65.223.109.2])
	id QQmwrh19771
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 22:26:57 GMT
Received: from ipinfusion.com ([10.10.0.225])
	by gateway.ipinfusion.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id g68MQIH11247
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 8 Jul 2002 15:26:18 -0700
Message-ID: <3D2A1177.643A84FD@ipinfusion.com>
Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2002 15:26:00 -0700
From: Yuan Gu <yuangu@ipinfusion.com>
Organization: IP Infusion Inc
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.78 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.7-10 i686)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RFC3270 - error code for L-LSP?
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello:

    In RFC3270 section 5.3, page 39, the error code "Invalid EXP<-->PHB
mapping"(instead of "Unsupported PHB") is defined for ELSP when the
PHBID encoding is invalid in diffserv obj. My question is: if PHBID(PSC)
encoding is invalid in LLSP diffserv obj, should we use "Unsupported
PSC" error code or something else?

Regards!
Yuan



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  9 02:47:49 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id CAA13896
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 02:47:49 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwsp10208
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 06:48:36 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwsp06080;
	Tue, 9 Jul 2002 06:46:46 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwsp11018
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 06:46:20 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmwsp10914
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 06:46:09 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmwsp06339
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 06:46:08 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwsp05563
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 06:46:08 GMT
Received: from dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.190.133.225])
	id QQmwsp05506
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 06:46:05 GMT
Received: from cyborg (IDENT:root@localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id g696mJI07590
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 12:18:19 +0530
Reply-To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
From: "Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
To: "Mpls \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: FW: LER and LSR issue
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 12:19:16 +0530
Message-ID: <00b101c22714$bea94a30$feca64c0@cyborg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi
i have had no replies to my previous mail which is included below. If any
body have some information , then please do reply on this.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Mayank
Kumar
Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:16 PM
To: Mpls (E-mail)
Subject: LER and LSR issue


Hi
We are implementing a edge router which is going to sit at the edge of
Service Providers network.
Can anybody advice that, is it worth the effort to implement a LSR's
functionality also or only the LER functionality will be enough???
I mean processing of ILM's also instead of  just FTN's ??? Also does anybody
know of mpls implementations in routers from some vendors (eg
cisco,juniper,nortel,etc) where only the LER functionality has been
implemented.  Also how much extra effort and in terms of what ??? (memory ,
processsing power, or functionality) is to be made for implementing both.
	Please reply with some level of detail.
thanks in advance.

regds

Mayank







From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  9 04:55:58 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA16833
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 04:55:58 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwsx06549
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 08:56:48 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwsx27856;
	Tue, 9 Jul 2002 08:51:54 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwsx04540
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 08:51:39 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwsx04534
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 08:51:37 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwsx14797
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 08:51:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwsx22979
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 08:51:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmwsx22971
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 08:51:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id EAA28594 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 04:51:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id EAA22948 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 04:51:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmwsx04349
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 08:50:17 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwsx27131
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 08:49:33 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwsx22168
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 08:49:33 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: europe.cisco.com [144.254.52.73])
	id QQmwsx22156
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 08:49:32 GMT
Received: from FLEFAUCH-W2K.cisco.com (dhcp-nic-val-26-117.cisco.com [64.103.26.117])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id KAA22185;
	Tue, 9 Jul 2002 10:49:24 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020709103408.01cdeb20@europe.cisco.com>
X-Sender: flefauch@europe.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2002 10:39:47 +0200
To: Yuan Gu <yuangu@ipinfusion.com>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: RFC3270 - error code for L-LSP?
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <3D2A1177.643A84FD@ipinfusion.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

At 15:26 08/07/2002 -0700, Yuan Gu wrote:
>Hello:
>
>     In RFC3270 section 5.3, page 39, the error code "Invalid EXP<-->PHB
>mapping"(instead of "Unsupported PHB") is defined for ELSP when the
>PHBID encoding is invalid in diffserv obj. My question is: if PHBID(PSC)
>encoding is invalid in LLSP diffserv obj, should we use "Unsupported
>PSC" error code

Yes, I would suggest using "Unsupported PSC".

We could add an "Invalid PSC encoding" error code in the future to 
disambiguate between the two cases of "bad" PSC.

Francois

>or something else?
>
>Regards!
>Yuan



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  9 09:06:45 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA23423
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 09:06:45 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwto02272
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:07:34 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwto29809;
	Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:06:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwto12672
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:06:16 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwto12604
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:06:11 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwto26422
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:04:45 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwto22006
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:04:44 GMT
Received: from dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.190.133.225])
	id QQmwto21917
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:04:40 GMT
Received: from cyborg (IDENT:root@localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id g69CmMs26041
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 18:18:42 +0530
Reply-To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
From: "Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
To: "Mpls \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Handling of ipv4 packets that are too big
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 18:19:02 +0530
Message-ID: <00be01c22747$019071c0$feca64c0@cyborg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

hi

Can any body tell me of the issues involved in providing both the
functionalities of LER and LSR in an MPLS router.
Other than the support required for ILM and there processing , what other
issues are to be dealt with???
Also please somebody tell if there are implementations from mpls vendors of
mpls routers where only the lsr or the ler functionality has been implmented
??

thanks and regds

Mayank





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  9 09:27:52 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA24242
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 09:27:52 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwtp13641
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:28:24 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwtp10766;
	Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:27:07 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwtp15813
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:26:54 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmwtp15807
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:26:46 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwtp13667
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:26:44 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwtp10610
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:26:44 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmwtp10606
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:26:43 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L9JQDMP1>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 09:26:43 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267131@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net'" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
Cc: "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Handling of ipv4 packets that are too big
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 09:26:42 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Mayank,

If a router has at least one MPLS interface and at 
least one non MPLS interface which it can route
between, it has LER functionality.  Any non MPLS
interface over which IP packets may be sent (such
as a local drop) qualifies.

The simplest example of a strict LER implementation
is one which has only one MPLS capable interface (it
might be an uplink, for example).  An LER might have 
more than one MPLS capable interface if it is not 
able to route between them.  Otherwise, it is also
an LSR.

If a router has two or more MPLS interfaces which it
can route between, it has LSR functionality. 

The simplest example of a strict LSR is one which has
two MPLS interfaces and no non MPLS interfaces.  Such
a device is of doubtful utility.

Hence, most boxes will incorporate both LER and LSR
functionality, depending on installed interfaces. 

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Mayank Kumar [mailto:mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 8:49 AM
To: Mpls (E-mail)
Subject: Handling of ipv4 packets that are too big

hi

Can any body tell me of the issues involved in providing both the
functionalities of LER and LSR in an MPLS router.
Other than the support required for ILM and there processing , what other
issues are to be dealt with???
Also please somebody tell if there are implementations from mpls vendors of
mpls routers where only the lsr or the ler functionality has been implmented
??

thanks and regds

Mayank




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  9 10:00:36 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA25666
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 10:00:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwts07971
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 14:01:19 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwtr04380;
	Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:59:48 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwtr18186
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:59:34 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwtr18179
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:59:28 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwtr20157
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:58:37 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwtr04354
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:58:37 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmwtr04347
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:58:36 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L9JQDMRT>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 09:58:36 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267133@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net'" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
Cc: "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Handling of ipv4 packets that are too big
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 09:58:36 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Mayank,

	As a further note, I am somewhat guilty of
oversimplifying in my previous message.  Typical
MPLS interfaces are capable of forwarding both
labeled (MPLS) and unlabeled (IP) traffic.  This
is what distinguishes an LSR from what we used to
refer to as an 'MPLS node'.  It is also what an
LSR must be able to do in order to be able to
participate in routing (in anything more than a
lame way).

	This opens the way to a lazy man's LSR - one
which performs no ingress or egress functions but
simply forwards packets as it receives them.  I.e.
labeled packets are forwarded labeled, unlabeled
packets are forwarded unlabeled.  There are many
issues with such an implementation, since it can't
provide or maintain labels for which it does not
have downstream bindings.  I believe such an LSR
would be exceptionally fragile and unlikely to be
of much use as a result - but I mention it mostly
for completeness.  

	While such an LSR might have both MPLS and non 
MPLS interfaces and still not have LER functionality, 
I do not know if such an LSR exists.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 9:27 AM
To: 'mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net'
Cc: Mpls (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Handling of ipv4 packets that are too big

Mayank,

If a router has at least one MPLS interface and at 
least one non MPLS interface which it can route
between, it has LER functionality.  Any non MPLS
interface over which IP packets may be sent (such
as a local drop) qualifies.

The simplest example of a strict LER implementation
is one which has only one MPLS capable interface (it
might be an uplink, for example).  An LER might have 
more than one MPLS capable interface if it is not 
able to route between them.  Otherwise, it is also
an LSR.

If a router has two or more MPLS interfaces which it
can route between, it has LSR functionality. 

The simplest example of a strict LSR is one which has
two MPLS interfaces and no non MPLS interfaces.  Such
a device is of doubtful utility.

Hence, most boxes will incorporate both LER and LSR
functionality, depending on installed interfaces. 

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Mayank Kumar [mailto:mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 8:49 AM
To: Mpls (E-mail)
Subject: Handling of ipv4 packets that are too big

hi

Can any body tell me of the issues involved in providing both the
functionalities of LER and LSR in an MPLS router.
Other than the support required for ILM and there processing , what other
issues are to be dealt with???
Also please somebody tell if there are implementations from mpls vendors of
mpls routers where only the lsr or the ler functionality has been implmented
??

thanks and regds

Mayank



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  9 11:03:46 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA28219
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 11:03:46 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwtw15077
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 15:04:34 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwtw12429;
	Tue, 9 Jul 2002 15:03:21 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwtw26761
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 15:03:06 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmwtw26746
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 15:03:01 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmwtw00054
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 15:02:32 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwtw11876
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 15:02:32 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmwtw11871
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 15:02:31 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA03357
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 11:02:29 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA28071
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 11:02:29 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D2AFB28.7020705@marconi.com>
Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2002 11:03:04 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1a+) Gecko/20020626
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Handling of ipv4 packets that are too big
References: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267133@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Gray, Eric wrote:
> 
> 	This opens the way to a lazy man's LSR - one
> which performs no ingress or egress functions but
> simply forwards packets as it receives them.  I.e.
> labeled packets are forwarded labeled, unlabeled
> packets are forwarded unlabeled.  There are many
> issues with such an implementation, since it can't
> provide or maintain labels for which it does not
> have downstream bindings.  I believe such an LSR
> would be exceptionally fragile and unlikely to be
> of much use as a result - but I mention it mostly
> for completeness.  

Such a device could be stable if it uses RSVP or CR-LDP (or even LDP if 
downstream-on-demand/conservative-retention mode is used).  If all LSPs 
are created using strict EROs, you don't even need routing functionality.

But you're right that such a product would not be useful to most people. 
  Once you've paid enough money to get good forwarding hardware, you're 
going to want routing and LER capabilities.

-- David




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  9 19:48:57 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id TAA22067
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 19:48:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwvf23067
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 23:49:47 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwvf20427;
	Tue, 9 Jul 2002 23:48:35 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwvf14333
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 23:48:10 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwvf14326
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 23:48:08 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwvf08581
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 23:48:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwvf02662
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 23:48:04 GMT
Received: from xover.netplane.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cnxt10002.conexant.com [198.62.10.2])
	id QQmwvf02517
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 23:47:59 GMT
Received: by XOVER.dedham.mindspeed.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NYGKRXJ6>; Tue, 9 Jul 2002 19:47:46 -0400
Message-ID: <076236BAE727D611943F00508BA0F95906E7C5@XOVER.dedham.mindspeed.com>
From: "Kullberg, Alan" <akullber@netplane.com>
To: "'Seisho Yasukawa'" <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>,
        "MPLS_WG (E-mail)"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: comments on draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-00.txt
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 19:47:46 -0400 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi Seisho,

See comments below.

Alan

> Our prune process also can solve this race condition
> In our design, Graft/Prune/Join/Leave message take precedence 
> over Path
> refresh message.
> This means that the Prune node does not send Path messages to 
> the pruned
> sub-tree in case the contents of TERO in the Path refresh 
> message specifies
> this sub-tree.
> Note that we must send Graft message if we want to re-establish pruned
> sub-tree.
> Therefore, our proposed mechanism can prevent racing problem.
> 
> And because those messages are not process at unrelated 
> intermediate nodes,
> our process can attain quick Graft/Prune operation in a 
> scalable manner.

Okay, but then does the Prune node "remember" that a prune
operation has been performed, and if so, for how long?
If not, then there is a race condition whereby the next
PATH refresh from the upstream node (containing the old
TERO with the pruned sub-tree) could cause the sub-tree
to be re-established.

> >5. Instead of sending an ADD message for MP-to-MP, why not 
> send a PATH
> >message that has the 2 new objects in the ADD message?
> 
> Add message has different function from Path message.
> So we define new Add message.
> Do you think Path message with 2 new object is better than 
> Add message ?

I think that adding objects to the PATH message would be easier
for an existing implementation.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 10 10:57:43 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA05430
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 10:57:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwxk05830;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 14:12:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwxk20317
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 14:12:12 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmwxk20290
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 14:12:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwxk13048
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 14:11:47 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwxk28823
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 14:11:46 GMT
Received: from dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.190.133.225])
	id QQmwxk28806
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 14:11:42 GMT
Received: from cyborg (IDENT:root@localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id g6AEDmw17590;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 19:43:48 +0530
Reply-To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
From: "Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
To: <SKayamkulangara@quantumbridge.com>
Cc: "Mpls \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: LER and LSR issue
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 19:44:51 +0530
Message-ID: <010b01c2281c$28e9ee10$feca64c0@cyborg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
In-Reply-To: <36FB26FEDE20D511BA9C00508BE050B423BD97@QUANTUMEXCH>
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Sudhir,

thanks again for the reply .. Now that u have some experience with this MPLS
implementation, i wanted to know that does making a decision of implementing
LER only mpls router , will in any way affect the implementation of bgp vpns
using mpls .
I am asking this qeustion , becoz if i plan to later implement BGp vpns's
then, will it hamper it in any way. I dont know much about BGP-vpns .
    Also will it affect the leveraging of diffserv on mpls.
Also out there does anybody know of some good and detailed architecture and
design guides on MPLS, TE,Diffserv on MPLS,BGP-vpns,etc...

thanks
regds
MAyank




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 10 11:37:34 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA07364
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 11:37:34 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwxq24963
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:38:22 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwxq22781;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:37:25 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwxq18854
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:37:11 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwxq18848
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:37:01 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwxq27801
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:35:55 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwxq21917
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:35:55 GMT
Received: from dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.190.133.225])
	id QQmwxq21900
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:35:52 GMT
Received: from cyborg (IDENT:root@localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id g6AFc4W20291
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 21:08:04 +0530
Reply-To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
From: "Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
To: "Mpls \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Doubts regarding the mailing list use
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 21:09:08 +0530
Message-ID: <011301c22827$eedef560$feca64c0@cyborg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

hi
i am new to this mailing list and infact new to any mailing list. I wanted
to know that while firing questions and having discussions on this mailing
list, if somebody replies to me in personal to my query, then do i need to
reply him in personal too or all such replies shoould be cc'd to the group
too. (i mean does the person replying me in personal expects me to not reply
him back in public)
I mean any such discussions which are related to mpls (and thats what this
mailing list is all about) should be sent to the group as a whole so that
every body listens to the discussions and can give there independent and
intelligent views.
That allows free flow of information and insures that we have many views of
the idea .

thanks and regds

Mayank





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 10 11:50:45 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA08075
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 11:50:45 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwxr08425
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:51:30 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwxr05630;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:49:56 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwxr19654
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:49:33 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwxr19647
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:49:30 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwxr25216
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:47:56 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwxr04557
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:47:55 GMT
Received: from dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.190.133.225])
	id QQmwxr04527
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:47:51 GMT
Received: from cyborg (IDENT:root@localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id g6AFniL20574;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 21:19:44 +0530
Reply-To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
From: "Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
To: <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "Mpls \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: FW: LER and LSR issue
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 21:20:48 +0530
Message-ID: <011401c22829$9044bfb0$feca64c0@cyborg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0115_01C22857.A9FCFBB0"
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
In-Reply-To: <3D2C47C2.34BF568B@nortelnetworks.com>
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0115_01C22857.A9FCFBB0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

 Hi
see inline ..
  Hi,
   If it is an LSR, it incorporates most of the functionality found in LER.
In LER, you dont need to have FTN tables.
  [Mayank Kumar]  Why we dont need to have FTN tables in an LER. LER needs
FTN tables to match FEC's with labels and send them out to next hops. Please
clarify ????
   For E-LSP support, you need to do the bandwidth reservation in LSRs,
while you just mark the packets in the LER and send to the
   LSR.
  [Mayank Kumar]

  So u are saying that if i plan to implement the functionality of a LSR
also , then i need to take care of these issues also. Like bandwidth
reservation in case of E-LSP's. I think bandwidth reservations need to be
dealt with in case of L-lsp's as well as RSVP-TE and CR-LDP. For eg. if an
egde router initiates a constrained LSP setup (using any of the signalling
protocol) and i am sitting in the core of the mpls , then i need to reserve
bandwidth (or provide queuing and scheduling behaviours PHB) as requested by
the LSP. This is a very good point that u have opened. So as an LER i didnt
need to worry about these things but as an LSR , these bandwidth reservation
and qos handling might require some huge efforts. Please tell me if i am
right

      For BGP-MPLS vpns, you need to add the support for MP-BGP in LERs,
while it is not required in LSRs.
  [Mayank Kumar]

  I dont know what is MP-BGP ???But thanks for the information.

  Any other extra effort apart from the qos handling , that is required by
an lsr and not required by an ler?

  Rajesh

  Mayank Kumar wrote:

    Hi
    you say that most of the edge routers implement only the ler
functionality.
    So is it worth to leave out the lsr functionality  from a mpls switch
???
    What deployment limitations will be there if i just implement the ler
    functionalities. Please reply thinking in terms of the fact that the
routers
    will be used by a service provider.
    >From the replies i have had from other people , i came to know that
other
    vendors who provide routers for the edge are implementing both the ler
and
    lsr functionalities now.
    Mayank

    -----Original Message-----
    From: rpotti@nortelnetworks.com [mailto:rpotti@nortelnetworks.com]
    Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 8:10 PM
    To: mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net
    Subject: Re: FW: LER and LSR issue

    Hi,

    Mayank Kumar wrote:

    > Hi
    > i have had no replies to my previous mail which is included below. If
any
    > body have some information , then please do reply on this.
    >
    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Mayank
    > Kumar
    > Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:16 PM
    > To: Mpls (E-mail)
    > Subject: LER and LSR issue
    >
    > Hi
    > We are implementing a edge router which is going to sit at the edge of
    > Service Providers network.
    > Can anybody advice that, is it worth the effort to implement a LSR's
    > functionality also or only the LER functionality will be enough???
    > I mean processing of ILM's also instead of  just FTN's ??? Also does
    anybody

     Even if it is just LSR, it needs to have both FTN and ILM. The ILM is
for
    processing labelled packets in the
     incoming direction, and FTN for the outgoing direction.

    >
    > know of mpls implementations in routers from some vendors (eg
    > cisco,juniper,nortel,etc) where only the LER functionality has been

     Most of the edge routers implement  just the LER functionality.

    >
    > implemented.  Also how much extra effort and in terms of what ???
(memory
    ,
    > processsing power, or functionality) is to be made for implementing
both.
    >         Please reply with some level of detail.
    > thanks in advance.
    >
    > regds
    >
    > Mayank

--
"""
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Rajesh Potti             rpotti@nortelnetworks.com
-  Shasta iSOS Software Development
-  Nortel Networks
-  600 Technology Park
-  Billerica, MA 01821          (O): (978)288-3095 ESN: 248-3095
-------------------------------------------------------------------------


------=_NextPart_000_0115_01C22857.A9FCFBB0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3315.2870" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225312515-10072002><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial =

size=3D2>&nbsp;Hi</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225312515-10072002></SPAN><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN class=3D225312515-10072002>see =
inline=20
..</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE></FONT>Hi,=20
  <P>&nbsp;If it is an LSR, it incorporates most of the functionality =
found in=20
  LER. In LER, you dont need to have FTN&nbsp;tables. <BR><SPAN=20
  class=3D225312515-10072002><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial =
size=3D2>[Mayank=20
  Kumar]&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D225312515-10072002><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial> Why we =
dont&nbsp;need to have FTN=20
  tabl</FONT><FONT face=3DArial>es in an LER. LER needs FTN tables=20
  to&nbsp;</FONT></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ma</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>tch FEC's with labels and send them out to next=20
  hops.</FONT></FONT>&nbsp;<FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Please clarify=20
  ????</FONT></SPAN><BR>&nbsp;For E-LSP&nbsp;support, you need to do the =

  bandwidth reservation in LSRs, while you just mark the packets in the =
LER and=20
  send to the <BR>&nbsp;LSR.<BR><SPAN class=3D225312515-10072002><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2>[Mayank =
Kumar]&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D225312515-10072002>So u=20
  are saying that if i plan to implement the functionality of a LSR also =
, then=20
  i need to take care of these issues also. Like bandwidth reservation =
in case=20
  of E-LSP's. I think bandwidth reservations need to be dealt with in =
case of=20
  L-lsp's as well as RSVP-TE and CR-LDP. For eg. if an egde router =
initiates a=20
  constrained LSP setup (using any of the signalling protocol) and i am =
sitting=20
  in the core of the mpls , then i need to reserve bandwidth (or provide =
queuing=20
  and scheduling behaviours PHB) as requested by the LSP. This is a very =
good=20
  point that u have&nbsp;opened. So as an LER i didnt need to worry=20
  about&nbsp;these things&nbsp;but as an LSR , these bandwidth =
reservation and=20
  qos handling might require some huge efforts. Please tell me if i am =
right=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><SPAN class=3D225312515-10072002>&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp; For=20
  BGP-MPLS&nbsp;vpns, you need to add the support for MP-BGP&nbsp;in =
LERs, while=20
  it is not required in LSRs. <BR><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D225312515-10072002>[Mayank Kumar]&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D225312515-10072002>I dont=20
  know what is MP-BGP ???But thanks for the =
information.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D225312515-10072002>Any=20
  other extra effort apart from the qos handling , that is required by =
an lsr=20
  and not required by an ler?</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P>Rajesh=20
  <P>Mayank Kumar wrote:=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3D"CITE">Hi <BR>you say that most of the edge routers =

    implement only the ler functionality. <BR>So is it worth to leave =
out the=20
    lsr functionality&nbsp; from a mpls switch ??? <BR>What deployment=20
    limitations will be there if i just implement the ler =
<BR>functionalities.=20
    Please reply thinking in terms of the fact that the routers <BR>will =
be used=20
    by a service provider. <BR>&gt;From the replies i have had from =
other people=20
    , i came to know that other <BR>vendors who provide routers for the =
edge are=20
    implementing both the ler and <BR>lsr functionalities now.=20
    <P>Mayank=20
    <P>-----Original Message----- <BR>From: rpotti@nortelnetworks.com =
[<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:rpotti@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:rpotti@nortelnetworks.co=
m</A>]=20
    <BR>Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 8:10 PM <BR>To: =
mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net=20
    <BR>Subject: Re: FW: LER and LSR issue=20
    <P>Hi,=20
    <P>Mayank Kumar wrote:=20
    <P>&gt; Hi <BR>&gt; i have had no replies to my previous mail which =
is=20
    included below. If any <BR>&gt; body have some information , then =
please do=20
    reply on this. <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; -----Original Message----- <BR>&gt; =
From:=20
    owner-mpls@UU.NET [<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET">mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET</A>]On =
Behalf Of=20
    Mayank <BR>&gt; Kumar <BR>&gt; Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:16 PM =
<BR>&gt;=20
    To: Mpls (E-mail) <BR>&gt; Subject: LER and LSR issue <BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt; Hi=20
    <BR>&gt; We are implementing a edge router which is going to sit at =
the edge=20
    of <BR>&gt; Service Providers network. <BR>&gt; Can anybody advice =
that, is=20
    it worth the effort to implement a LSR's <BR>&gt; functionality also =
or only=20
    the LER functionality will be enough??? <BR>&gt; I mean processing =
of ILM's=20
    also instead of&nbsp; just FTN's ??? Also does <BR>anybody=20
    <P>&nbsp;Even if it is just LSR, it needs to have both FTN and ILM. =
The ILM=20
    is for <BR>processing labelled packets in the <BR>&nbsp;incoming =
direction,=20
    and FTN for the outgoing direction.=20
    <P>&gt; <BR>&gt; know of mpls implementations in routers from some =
vendors=20
    (eg <BR>&gt; cisco,juniper,nortel,etc) where only the LER =
functionality has=20
    been=20
    <P>&nbsp;Most of the edge routers implement&nbsp; just the LER=20
    functionality.=20
    <P>&gt; <BR>&gt; implemented.&nbsp; Also how much extra effort and =
in terms=20
    of what ??? (memory <BR>, <BR>&gt; processsing power, or =
functionality) is=20
    to be made for implementing both.=20
    <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please =
reply with=20
    some level of detail. <BR>&gt; thanks in advance. <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
regds=20
    <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Mayank</P></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>--&nbsp;
"""
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=

-&nbsp; Rajesh =
Potti&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; rpotti@nortelnetworks.com
-&nbsp; Shasta iSOS Software Development
-&nbsp; Nortel Networks
-&nbsp; 600 Technology Park&nbsp;
-&nbsp; Billerica, MA =
01821&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (O): =
(978)288-3095 ESN: 248-3095
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
</PRE>&nbsp;=20
</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0115_01C22857.A9FCFBB0--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 10 12:04:14 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA08702
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 12:04:13 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwxs03700
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 16:05:02 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwxs28281;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 16:02:57 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwxs02240
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 16:02:43 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmwxs02230
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 16:02:34 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwxs13679
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 16:02:28 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwxs11206
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 16:02:28 GMT
Received: from zcars04f.ca.nortel.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: zcars04f.nortelnetworks.com [47.129.242.57])
	id QQmwxs11200
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 16:02:27 GMT
Received: from zbl6c012.us.nortel.com (zbl6c012.corpeast.baynetworks.com [132.245.205.62])
	by zcars04f.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6AG2BB01891;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 12:02:11 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from zbl6c002.us.nortel.com (zbl6c002.corpeast.baynetworks.com [132.245.205.52]) by zbl6c012.us.nortel.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id NGKKVCH0; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 12:02:10 -0400
Received: from nortelnetworks.com (potti.engeast.baynetworks.com [47.17.140.52]) by zbl6c002.us.nortel.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id NSA9G6ZP; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 12:02:10 -0400
Message-ID: <3D2C5A85.2BD05591@nortelnetworks.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 12:02:13 -0400
From: Rajesh Potti <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>
Organization: Nortel Networks
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.7 sun4u)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: FW: LER and LSR issue
References: <011401c22829$9044bfb0$feca64c0@cyborg>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------06E71D686804B5293B1BDD19"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


--------------06E71D686804B5293B1BDD19
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



> Hisee inline ..
>
>      Hi,
>
>       If it is an LSR, it incorporates most of the functionality
>      found in LER. In LER, you dont need to have FTN tables.
>      [Mayank Kumar]  Why we dont need to have FTN tables in an
>      LER. LER needs FTN tables to match FEC's with labels and
>      send them out to next hops. Please clarify ????
>
    It was a typo.  I meant in LSRs, you dont need FTN tables.   Not
LERs.

Rajesh

>
>       For E-LSP support, you need to do the bandwidth reservation
>      in LSRs, while you just mark the packets in the LER and send
>      to the
>       LSR.
>      [Mayank Kumar]
>
>      So u are saying that if i plan to implement the
>      functionality of a LSR also , then i need to take care of
>      these issues also. Like bandwidth reservation in case of
>      E-LSP's. I think bandwidth reservations need to be dealt
>      with in case of L-lsp's as well as RSVP-TE and CR-LDP. For
>      eg. if an egde router initiates a constrained LSP setup
>      (using any of the signalling protocol) and i am sitting in
>      the core of the mpls , then i need to reserve bandwidth (or
>      provide queuing and scheduling behaviours PHB) as requested
>      by the LSP. This is a very good point that u have opened. So
>      as an LER i didnt need to worry about these things but as an
>      LSR , these bandwidth reservation and qos handling might
>      require some huge efforts. Please tell me if i am right
>
>         For BGP-MPLS vpns, you need to add the support for MP-BGP
>      in LERs, while it is not required in LSRs.
>      [Mayank Kumar]
>
>      I dont know what is MP-BGP ???But thanks for the
>      information.
>
>      Any other extra effort apart from the qos handling , that is
>      required by an lsr and not required by an ler?
>
>      Rajesh
>
>      Mayank Kumar wrote:
>
>     > Hi
>     > you say that most of the edge routers implement only the
>     > ler functionality.
>     > So is it worth to leave out the lsr functionality  from a
>     > mpls switch ???
>     > What deployment limitations will be there if i just
>     > implement the ler
>     > functionalities. Please reply thinking in terms of the
>     > fact that the routers
>     > will be used by a service provider.
>     > >From the replies i have had from other people , i came to
>     > know that other
>     > vendors who provide routers for the edge are implementing
>     > both the ler and
>     > lsr functionalities now.
>     >
>     > Mayank
>     >
>     > -----Original Message-----
>     > From: rpotti@nortelnetworks.com
>     > [mailto:rpotti@nortelnetworks.com]
>     > Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 8:10 PM
>     > To: mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net
>     > Subject: Re: FW: LER and LSR issue
>     >
>     > Hi,
>     >
>     > Mayank Kumar wrote:
>     >
>     > > Hi
>     > > i have had no replies to my previous mail which is
>     > included below. If any
>     > > body have some information , then please do reply on
>     > this.
>     > >
>     > > -----Original Message-----
>     > > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On
>     > Behalf Of Mayank
>     > > Kumar
>     > > Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:16 PM
>     > > To: Mpls (E-mail)
>     > > Subject: LER and LSR issue
>     > >
>     > > Hi
>     > > We are implementing a edge router which is going to sit
>     > at the edge of
>     > > Service Providers network.
>     > > Can anybody advice that, is it worth the effort to
>     > implement a LSR's
>     > > functionality also or only the LER functionality will be
>     > enough???
>     > > I mean processing of ILM's also instead of  just FTN's
>     > ??? Also does
>     > anybody
>     >
>     >  Even if it is just LSR, it needs to have both FTN and
>     > ILM. The ILM is for
>     > processing labelled packets in the
>     >  incoming direction, and FTN for the outgoing direction.
>     >
>     > >
>     > > know of mpls implementations in routers from some
>     > vendors (eg
>     > > cisco,juniper,nortel,etc) where only the LER
>     > functionality has been
>     >
>     >  Most of the edge routers implement  just the LER
>     > functionality.
>     >
>     > >
>     > > implemented.  Also how much extra effort and in terms of
>     > what ??? (memory
>     > ,
>     > > processsing power, or functionality) is to be made for
>     > implementing both.
>     > >         Please reply with some level of detail.
>     > > thanks in advance.
>     > >
>     > > regds
>     > >
>     > > Mayank
>
>      --
>      """
>      -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>      -  Rajesh Potti             rpotti@nortelnetworks.com
>      -  Shasta iSOS Software Development
>      -  Nortel Networks
>      -  600 Technology Park
>      -  Billerica, MA 01821          (O): (978)288-3095 ESN: 248-3095
>      -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
--
"""
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Rajesh Potti             rpotti@nortelnetworks.com
-  Shasta iSOS Software Development
-  Nortel Networks
-  600 Technology Park
-  Billerica, MA 01821          (O): (978)288-3095 ESN: 248-3095
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------06E71D686804B5293B1BDD19
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><span class=225312515-10072002><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>
Hi</span><span class=225312515-10072002></span><span class=225312515-10072002>see
inline ..</font></font></font></span>
<blockquote>Hi,
<p>&nbsp;If it is an LSR, it incorporates most of the functionality found
in LER. In LER, you dont need to have FTN tables.
<br><span 
  class=225312515-10072002><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>[Mayank
Kumar]&nbsp;</span><span class=225312515-10072002> Why we dont need to
have FTN tables in an LER. LER needs FTN tables to match FEC's with labels
and send them out to next hops.</font></font></font> <font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>Please
clarify ????</font></font></font></span></blockquote>
</blockquote>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It was a typo.&nbsp; I&nbsp;meant in LSRs, you dont
need FTN&nbsp;tables.&nbsp;&nbsp; Not LERs.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>Rajesh
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<blockquote><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1></font></font></font>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;For E-LSP support, you need to do the bandwidth reservation in
LSRs, while you just mark the packets in the LER and send to the
<br>&nbsp;LSR.
<br><span class=225312515-10072002><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>[Mayank
Kumar]&nbsp;</font></font></font></span>
<p><span class=225312515-10072002><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>So
u are saying that if i plan to implement the functionality of a LSR also
, then i need to take care of these issues also. Like bandwidth reservation
in case of E-LSP's. I think bandwidth reservations need to be dealt with
in case of L-lsp's as well as RSVP-TE and CR-LDP. For eg. if an egde router
initiates a constrained LSP setup (using any of the signalling protocol)
and i am sitting in the core of the mpls , then i need to reserve bandwidth
(or provide queuing and scheduling behaviours PHB) as requested by the
LSP. This is a very good point that u have opened. So as an LER i didnt
need to worry about these things but as an LSR , these bandwidth reservation
and qos handling might require some huge efforts. Please tell me if i am
right&nbsp;</font></font></font></span>
<p><span class=225312515-10072002></span>&nbsp;&nbsp; For BGP-MPLS vpns,
you need to add the support for MP-BGP in LERs, while it is not required
in LSRs.
<br><span 
  class=225312515-10072002><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>[Mayank
Kumar]&nbsp;</font></font></font></span>
<p><span class=225312515-10072002><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>I
dont know what is MP-BGP ???But thanks for the information.</font></font></font></span>
<p><span class=225312515-10072002><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>Any
other extra effort apart from the qos handling , that is required by an
lsr and not required by an ler?</font></font></font></span>
<p>Rajesh
<p>Mayank Kumar wrote:
<blockquote TYPE="CITE">Hi
<br>you say that most of the edge routers implement only the ler functionality.
<br>So is it worth to leave out the lsr functionality&nbsp; from a mpls
switch ???
<br>What deployment limitations will be there if i just implement the ler
<br>functionalities. Please reply thinking in terms of the fact that the
routers
<br>will be used by a service provider.
<br>>From the replies i have had from other people , i came to know that
other
<br>vendors who provide routers for the edge are implementing both the
ler and
<br>lsr functionalities now.
<p>Mayank
<p>-----Original Message-----
<br>From: rpotti@nortelnetworks.com [<a href="mailto:rpotti@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:rpotti@nortelnetworks.com</a>]
<br>Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 8:10 PM
<br>To: mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net
<br>Subject: Re: FW: LER and LSR issue
<p>Hi,
<p>Mayank Kumar wrote:
<p>> Hi
<br>> i have had no replies to my previous mail which is included below.
If any
<br>> body have some information , then please do reply on this.
<br>>
<br>> -----Original Message-----
<br>> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [<a href="mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET">mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET</a>]On
Behalf Of Mayank
<br>> Kumar
<br>> Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 9:16 PM
<br>> To: Mpls (E-mail)
<br>> Subject: LER and LSR issue
<br>>
<br>> Hi
<br>> We are implementing a edge router which is going to sit at the edge
of
<br>> Service Providers network.
<br>> Can anybody advice that, is it worth the effort to implement a LSR's
<br>> functionality also or only the LER functionality will be enough???
<br>> I mean processing of ILM's also instead of&nbsp; just FTN's ??? Also
does
<br>anybody
<p>&nbsp;Even if it is just LSR, it needs to have both FTN and ILM. The
ILM is for
<br>processing labelled packets in the
<br>&nbsp;incoming direction, and FTN for the outgoing direction.
<p>>
<br>> know of mpls implementations in routers from some vendors (eg
<br>> cisco,juniper,nortel,etc) where only the LER functionality has been
<p>&nbsp;Most of the edge routers implement&nbsp; just the LER functionality.
<p>>
<br>> implemented.&nbsp; Also how much extra effort and in terms of what
??? (memory
<br>,
<br>> processsing power, or functionality) is to be made for implementing
both.
<br>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please reply with
some level of detail.
<br>> thanks in advance.
<br>>
<br>> regds
<br>>
<br>> Mayank</blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
"""
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-&nbsp; Rajesh Potti&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; rpotti@nortelnetworks.com
-&nbsp; Shasta iSOS Software Development
-&nbsp; Nortel Networks
-&nbsp; 600 Technology Park&nbsp;
-&nbsp; Billerica, MA 01821&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (O): (978)288-3095 ESN: 248-3095
-------------------------------------------------------------------------</pre>
&nbsp;</blockquote>
</blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
"""
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-&nbsp; Rajesh Potti&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; rpotti@nortelnetworks.com
-&nbsp; Shasta iSOS Software Development
-&nbsp; Nortel Networks
-&nbsp; 600 Technology Park&nbsp;
-&nbsp; Billerica, MA 01821&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (O): (978)288-3095 ESN: 248-3095
-------------------------------------------------------------------------</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------06E71D686804B5293B1BDD19--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 10 14:09:01 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA13689
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 14:09:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwya11001
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:09:46 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwya09204;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:09:00 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwya05531
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:08:48 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwya05526
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:08:43 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwya01628
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:07:22 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwya17370
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:07:22 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmwya17356
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:07:21 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.130])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6AI6l5F025445;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 20:06:48 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D2C77B7.9000008@utfors.se>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 20:06:47 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Martin Dubuc <Martin.Dubuc@meriton.com>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: extending -  wg last call - draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt
References: <3D241A2A.8020409@utfors.se>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

All,

it has been pointed out that this week is a bad week for a wg last call.
This mail extends the wg last call for

      <draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt>

to July 28, 2002 at 2400 GMT.

/Loa




Loa Andersson wrote:

 This message initiates a one week WG last call on:
 
 Link Bundling Management Information Base
 
 
       <draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt>
 
 Please send your comments to the mailing list. The draft
 has been thorugh an earlier wg last and been updated according
 to comments in that last call, however the changes has been of
 such a nature that we want to make this last call on the entire
 draft.
 Note: This draft uses a MIB boilerplate that will be changed,
 this will  however be taken care of in the the editorial process.
 
 This wg last call ends July 12, 2002 at 2400 GMT.
 
 /Loa and George
 


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 10 15:31:26 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA16637
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:31:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwye06060
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 19:08:05 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwye05588;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 19:07:51 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwye02194
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 19:07:34 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmwye02185
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 19:07:30 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmwye27002
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 19:07:16 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwye22267
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 19:07:16 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmwye22257
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 19:07:15 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id PAA03035 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:07:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id PAA16973 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:07:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmwyc08711
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:39:14 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwyc02682
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:38:25 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwyc10658
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:38:24 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: law2-f31.hotmail.com [216.32.181.31])
	id QQmwyc10640
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:38:24 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 11:38:23 -0700
Received: from 63.104.212.3 by lw2fd.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:38:23 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [63.104.212.3]
From: "Sandeep B" <san_101@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: ERO in PATH message
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:38:23 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <LAW2-F31mL82etvHGrv0000cde7@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 10 Jul 2002 18:38:23.0405 (UTC) FILETIME=[F8A005D0:01C22840]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

As per my understanding an ERO in PATH message is not mandatory. Still I see 
a particular implementation rejecting a PATH message without an ERO -


7w0d: RSVP 10.20.1.101_1-10.20.1.6_17: PATH message for 
10.20.1.6(FastEthernet4/5) from 10.10.29.101
7w0d: RSVP 10.20.1.101_1-10.20.1.6_17: PATH message with no ERO; no path 
meets constraints
7w0d: RSVP session 10.20.1.6_17: send path error to 10.10.29.101 about 
10.20.1.6
7w0d: RSVP session 10.20.1.6_0: IP to 10.10.29.101 length=132 checksum=4DC6 
TOS=0x0  (FastEthernet4/5)

Please clarify!!!

I'd be glad if someone from Cisco answers this question.

-Sandeep

_________________________________________________________________
MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 10 18:03:14 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA21561
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:03:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwyq04322
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 22:03:53 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwyq03869;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 22:03:41 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwyq12223
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 22:03:28 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmwyq12201
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 22:03:18 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmwyp21629
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 21:59:30 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwyp04402
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 21:59:30 GMT
Received: from exchange.tropicnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ottgw.tropicnetworks.com [209.202.99.50])
	id QQmwyp04392
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 21:59:29 GMT
Received: from tropicnetworks.com ([10.1.5.113]) by exchange.tropicnetworks.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.4453);
	 Wed, 10 Jul 2002 17:59:29 -0400
Message-ID: <3D2CAE41.BA5C605D@tropicnetworks.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 17:59:29 -0400
From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
Organization: Tropic Networks
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LSP Liveliness
References: <3D29B9DF.CA68F8EF@tropicnetworks.com> <3D29CA27.2010308@juniper.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 10 Jul 2002 21:59:29.0599 (UTC) FILETIME=[10A31CF0:01C2285D]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Ping,

I agree that naming is a secondary issue but the standards set the 
tone for the terminology. Whatever is used in the draft will likely 
be adopted as the appropriate terminology. There are already deployed 
boxes out there with Traceroute and Ping over LSPs - using the 
existing ICMP definitions. It would be nice if this new draft:

1. Could co-exist with the existing LSP Traceroute and Ping.
   This is from a technology as well as terminology perspective.

2. Could have a technical solution that is a super-set of existing
   LSP TR and Ping functionality (hence the suggestion of ICMP 
   as a possible return mechanism).

---
Best,
Nabil Seddigh



> 
> The draft defines the concept and the protocol that are used for LSP
> monitoring, probing... etc. Depending on the implementation, we could
> have some commands such as lsping() and tracelsp(), etc. I don't think
> we should hang up on the naming here. :-)
> 
> > 2. Why not consider adding a reply mode of ICMP.
> >
> 
> Indeed, there is more than one way to transport requests and replies. We
> chosen UDP long time back based on our unfortunate experience in 'ICMP
> extension on MPLS'. As a result, IANA had assigned port number 3503 to
> us (http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers).
> 
> Actually, using UDP may be easier to implement.
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 10 18:20:30 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA22036
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 18:20:30 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwyr23580
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 22:21:22 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwyr23422;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 22:21:18 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwyr24192
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 22:20:43 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwyr24187
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 22:20:40 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmwyr00980
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 22:20:11 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwyr21888
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 22:20:11 GMT
Received: from merlot.juniper.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: natint.juniper.net [207.17.136.129])
	id QQmwyr21883
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 10 Jul 2002 22:20:10 GMT
Received: from juniper.net (panther.juniper.net [172.17.12.226])
	by merlot.juniper.net (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id g6AMK3m12868;
	Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:20:09 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from pingpan@juniper.net)
Message-ID: <3D2CB313.90605@juniper.net>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 15:20:03 -0700
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; FreeBSD i386; en-US; rv:0.9.7) Gecko/20011222
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LSP Liveliness
References: <3D29B9DF.CA68F8EF@tropicnetworks.com> <3D29CA27.2010308@juniper.net> <3D2CAE41.BA5C605D@tropicnetworks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Nabil Seddigh wrote:

> Ping,
> 
> I agree that naming is a secondary issue but the standards set the 
> tone for the terminology. Whatever is used in the draft will likely 
> be adopted as the appropriate terminology. There are already deployed 
> boxes out there with Traceroute and Ping over LSPs - using the 
> existing ICMP definitions. It would be nice if this new draft:
> 
> 1. Could co-exist with the existing LSP Traceroute and Ping.
>    This is from a technology as well as terminology perspective.
> 


MPLS Ping (for ping and tracing at LSP level) is built on top of UDP. It 
requires the users to inject probe packets into the testing LSP's. I am 
certain that they will work indepdently from ping() and traceroute().


> 2. Could have a technical solution that is a super-set of existing
>    LSP TR and Ping functionality (hence the suggestion of ICMP 
>    as a possible return mechanism).
> 


After what had happened in the last several years, I'm afraid that we 
are getting over the ICMP solution by now. There are two equally good 
solutions (ICMP and UDP), and one of them (ICMP) had caused trouble 
before, let's just develope the darn thing with the other solution. 
IMHO, the primary task is to solve the actual problem with actual 
running code as soon as possible. No? :-)

Regards,

- Ping



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 11 01:16:08 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id BAA00562
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 01:16:08 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwzt26798
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 05:17:01 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmwzt26463;
	Thu, 11 Jul 2002 05:16:52 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmwzt00423
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 05:16:36 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmwzt00418
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 05:16:33 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmwzt18150
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 05:15:46 GMT
From: suchauhan@hss.hns.com
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmwzt25859
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 05:15:45 GMT
Received: from hindon.hss.co.in by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.26.202])
	id QQmwzt25834
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 05:15:43 GMT
Received: from ultra.hss.co.in (ultra.hss.hns.com [192.168.100.5])
	by hindon.hss.co.in (8.10.0/8.10.0) with ESMTP id g6B5GFY17244;
	Thu, 11 Jul 2002 10:46:15 +0530 (IST)
Received: from sandesh.hss.hns.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ultra.hss.co.in (8.10.0/8.10.0) with SMTP id g6B5GlK25615;
	Thu, 11 Jul 2002 10:46:47 +0530 (IST)
Received: by sandesh.hss.hns.com(Lotus SMTP MTA v4.6.3  (733.2 10-16-1998))  id 65256BF3.003947AA ; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 10:41:42 +0530
X-Lotus-FromDomain: HSS
To: mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net
cc: "Mpls \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Message-ID: <65256BF3.001C86E8.00@sandesh.hss.hns.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 10:43:43 +0530
Subject: Re: Doubts regarding the mailing list use
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk



hi Mayank!
     Thanks for the great point of view put forth but as common mailing ethics I
guess one is desired to reply only to the person who has sent the mail and not
to the group whom he/she purposefully wanted to avoid. This I guess is true for
all mails and not just the ones here on a mailing list.

     As for the mailing list a person might reply to you in person and not on
the mailing list as he might want to avoid a huge discussion on a trivial issue
already covered on the list. He might be sufficiently aware that most members
here might already have discussed the issue earlier sometime back and hence we
would like to keep the mailing list flowing with information that is new and
relevant to the whole group. Ofcourse you are still invited to post all your
questions on the list but as basic understanding we would like to limit the
counter questions to the people we get mails from and the ones in the mail they
sent.

I hope you get the point!

ciao
sumit




"Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net> on 07/10/2002 09:09:08 PM

Please respond to mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net

To:   "Mpls \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
cc:    (bcc: Sumit Chauhan/HSS)

Subject:  Doubts regarding the mailing list use




hi
i am new to this mailing list and infact new to any mailing list. I wanted
to know that while firing questions and having discussions on this mailing
list, if somebody replies to me in personal to my query, then do i need to
reply him in personal too or all such replies shoould be cc'd to the group
too. (i mean does the person replying me in personal expects me to not reply
him back in public)
I mean any such discussions which are related to mpls (and thats what this
mailing list is all about) should be sent to the group as a whole so that
every body listens to the discussions and can give there independent and
intelligent views.
That allows free flow of information and insures that we have many views of
the idea .

thanks and regds

Mayank











From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 11 07:57:34 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA16261
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 07:57:34 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxat21435
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 11:58:27 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxat21197;
	Thu, 11 Jul 2002 11:58:21 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxat12342
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 11:57:59 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmxat12337
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 11:57:57 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmxat09906
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 11:56:47 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxat15233
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 11:56:47 GMT
Received: from newdev.harvard.edu by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: newdev.eecs.harvard.edu [140.247.60.212])
	id QQmxat15229
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 11:56:46 GMT
Received: (from sob@localhost)
	by newdev.harvard.edu (8.10.2/8.10.2) id g6BBufR15928
	for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 07:56:41 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 07:56:41 -0400 (EDT)
From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Message-Id: <200207111156.g6BBufR15928@newdev.harvard.edu>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: message #1 from ITU-T SG 13
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


we have received some liaison statement from ITU-T SG 13
I will send them in seperate messages

they will be discussed during the MPLS session in Yokohama

Scott

message #1
---------------------------------------
ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Sector
8 July 2002

QUESTIONS:	3/13
SOURCE:	ITU-T Working Party 3/13 meeting (Chitose, Japan, 8 July 2002)
TITLE:	Request for the assignment of a reserved label value of 14 for MPLS
OAM packet identification
_____________
LIAISON STATEMENT
TO:		IETF Sub-IP Area (Scott Bradner, Area Co-Director)
APPROVAL:	Agreed to at WP 3/13 meeting
FOR:		Action
DEADLINE:	31 August 2002
CONTACT:	Hiroshi Ohta	Tel:	+81 422 59 3617
		NTT	Fax:	+81 422 59 3787
		3-9-11 Midori-cho Musashino-shi	
		Email: ohta.hiroshi@lab.ntt.co.jp
		Tokyo 180-8585 Japan

ITU-T SG 13 repeats its request that a reserved label value of 14 be
assigned for MPLS OAM packet identification as indicated in <
draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt>.  This was the only method for OAM
packet identification that did not raise any objections when discussed on
the MPLS list over a year ago.  Using the reserved label value guarantees
backward compatibility with all the MPLS standards and implementations.
Concerning the development of Recommendations related to MPLS OAM, please
also note the followings:

(1) draft Recommendations Y.1710/Cor. 1 (MPLS OAM requirements) and Y.1711
    (MPLS OAM mechanism) have passed the last call and are planned to be
    approved at the next SG 13 meeting in October/November 2002;
(2) draft Recommendation Y.1720 (MPLS OAM protection) is expected to be
    approved in November/December 2002 time frame.


Attachments: Draft Rec. Y.1710/Cor. 1, draft Rec. Y.1711 and draft Rec.
Y.1720 may be reviewed at
http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com13/ip/sg13-ietf-ftp.html



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 11 08:05:51 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA16395
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 08:05:51 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxau02918
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:06:41 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxau02590;
	Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:06:33 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxau03639
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:06:17 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmxau03490
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:06:05 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmxau02192
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:04:18 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxau01551
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:04:18 GMT
Received: from newdev.harvard.edu by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: newdev.eecs.harvard.edu [140.247.60.212])
	id QQmxau01547
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:04:18 GMT
Received: (from sob@localhost)
	by newdev.harvard.edu (8.10.2/8.10.2) id g6BC4Iw15964
	for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 08:04:18 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 08:04:18 -0400 (EDT)
From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Message-Id: <200207111204.g6BC4Iw15964@newdev.harvard.edu>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: message #3 from ITU-T SG 13
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Sector				TD
13 (WP2/13)
STUDY GROUP 13


Chitose, Japan, 8 July 2002

QUESTION:	Q.5/13

SOURCE:	ITU-T Working Party 2/13 (Chitose, Japan, 8 July 2002)

TITLE:	SG 13 work on interworking with MPLS
_______________

LIAISON STATEMENT

TO:	IETF (PWE3 WG)

APPROVAL:	Agreed to at WP 2/13 meeting

FOR:		Information

DEADLINE:	N/A

ATTACHMENT:	None

CONTACT:	Ghassem Koleyni		Tel: 	 +1 613 763 4154
		P.O. Box 3511 Station C	Fax:	 +1 613 765 6295
		Ottawa, ON		Email: ghassem@nortelnetworks.com
		Canada K1Y 4H7

SG 13 likes to inform you that it is undertaking detailed studies on MPLS
inter-networking. Studies include aspects affecting architectures,
requirements and user plane protocol. Examples of such studies are ATM and
FR interworking with MPLS.

SG 13 experts are interested in working with your organization to define
the network aspects and requirements for interworking of signalling and
management protocols involving MPLS networks. This cooperation would be
very important to develop integrated solutions for various interworking
scenarios based on MPLS network.

We have ongoing work on ATM-MPLS interworking (draft Recommendations
Y.atmplsC and Y.atmplsF), which has become mature and we intend to send the
draft Recommendations for consent at the next meeting. We intend to work on
interworking between MPLS and Ethernet, FR, PSTN and other networks in our
future work.

We therefore request that you keep us informed of your work on these areas.
We will keep you informed of progress on work in SG 13.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 11 08:06:05 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA16410
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 08:06:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxau19773
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:06:56 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxau19340;
	Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:06:44 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxau03640
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:06:17 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmxau03560
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:06:11 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmxau26079
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:02:55 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxau00823
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:02:55 GMT
Received: from newdev.harvard.edu by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: newdev.eecs.harvard.edu [140.247.60.212])
	id QQmxau00812
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:02:54 GMT
Received: (from sob@localhost)
	by newdev.harvard.edu (8.10.2/8.10.2) id g6BC2np15953
	for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 08:02:49 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 08:02:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Message-Id: <200207111202.g6BC2np15953@newdev.harvard.edu>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: message #2 from ITU-T SG 13
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

TU - Telecommunication Standardization Sector
8 July 2002

QUESTIONS:	3/13
SOURCE:	ITU-T Working Party 3/13 meeting (Chitose, Japan, 8 July 2002)
TITLE:	Response to Communication from IETF on MPLS OAM packet
identification
_____________
LIAISON STATEMENT
TO:		IETF Sub-IP Area (Scott Bradner, Area Co-Director)
APPROVAL:	Agreed to at WP 3/13 meeting
FOR:		Action
DEADLINE:	31 August 2002
CONTACT:	Hiroshi Ohta	Tel:	+81 422 59 3617
		NTT	Fax:	+81 422 59 3787
		3-9-11 Midori-cho Musashino-shi	
		Tokyo 180-8585 Japan
		Email: ohta.hiroshi@lab.ntt.co.jp

This liaison statement is prepared to respond to the Communication from
IETF Sub-IP Area (Scott Bradner, Area Co-Director) titled "Response to
"Communication on the status of the request on the assignment of
a reserved label value for MPLS OAM packet identification".

Summary:
Any extension to IETF protocols other than the assignment of the reserved
label value of 14 for OAM packet identification is purely optional and not
essential for the operation of Y.1711 and requires further technical study
as well as usability assessment. In any case such extensions are not
targeted to the current revision of the Y.1711.

Details:
The MPLS OAM, as defined in Y.1711, has the following requirements:
1) Identification of OAM packets: A reserved MPLS label (suggested
   label=14) is REQUIRED for the identification of OAM packets. Without this
   reserved Label, it is not possible to implement Y.1711. Note that this was
   discussed on the MPLS list over a year ago and the consensus for OAM packet
   identification was to use a globally reserved label.

2) Activation/Set up of the Connectivity Verification (CV) processing:
   Running and monitoring the CV flow on any specific LSP is optional in
   Y.1711. Since the CV processing is done at the egress LSR, it needs to know
   whether to look for CV packets on a specific LSP or not. On the other hand
   there are a number of different CV processing options that may be done at
   an egress LSR (see appendix I of Y.1711).

   Currently Y.1711 relies on manual configuration of the egress LSR for
   setting up the CV processing function. Manual configuration of the egress
   LSR is currently sufficient for the current version of Y.1711. In future it
   may be desired to use signaling methods to setup the CV processing at an
   egress LSR for a specific LSP. The key point here is that OAM
   activation/deactivation needs to be harmonized with any control-plane
   set-up/tear-down of LSPs, e.g. to stop OAM processing, and hence consequent
   action such as alarm generation, when an LSP is consciously removed. The
   methods to achieve this could be:
   a) OPTIONAL extension to RSVP-TE and CR-LDP.
   b) Defining new setup OAM packets using the OAM reserved label (14)
   c) Configuration via NMS.

3) Knowledge of Server-Client relationship: For the purpose of suppressing
   down-stream alarms, the FDI (Forward Defect Identifier) must be mapped from
   a lower layer LSP to a higher layer LSP at the egress LSR. Therefore the
   egress LSR needs to know which LSPs are tunneled inside a specific LSP.
   Currently Y.1711 relies on two possible methods for setting up the
   client-server relationship between LSPs:
   a) Manual configuration of the egress LSR
   b) Automatic learning process: If during the establishment of the client
      LSPs, the signaling is tunneled through the server LSP, then the server
      trail terminating node (egress) could keep the information about the 
      client LSPs in memory as they occur.

   In future it may be desired to use signaling methods to setup the
   Server-Client relationship for a specific LSP. The methods to achieve this
   could be:
   c) OPTIONAL extension to RSVP-TE and CR-LDP.
   d) Defining new setup OAM packets using the OAM reserved label (14)
   e) Configuration via NMS.

   Other functions such as Performance (P) flows, loop-back, trace-route,
   variable CV rate, etc are under study and we can't comment on their
   requirements at this time. It is also far from certain that all these
   functions would ever be adopted in any case....this will depend on
   contributions, especially from operators requesting the development of such
   functions.

Following are ITU's answers to the specific issues raised in your liaison:
A) Section 6.1 issue: The egress LSR needs to know the TTSI for a
   terminating LSP. According to Y.1711, TTSI = Router_ID + LSP_ID. Both the
   Router_ID and LSP_ID are already signaled in the existing RSVP-TE and
   CR-LDP protocols in the form of Session Object and LSPID TLV respectively.
   Therefore there is no need for further extensions to these protocols to
   signal the TTSI.

B) Impact on IETF protocols: We don't foresee any changes to any other IETF
   protocol except those noted in this correspondence. Specifically we don't
   foresee any changes required to BGP and PIM.

C) Impact on forwarding plane: There is no requirement in Y.1711 to
   intercept OAM packets or to inspect subsequent header/label when it should
   not (such as in PHP case). We feel sure that Y.1711 is fully backward
   compatible with all MPLS standards.

D) There is a requirement in Y.1711 to inject an OAM packet (i.e., FDI
   packet) in the middle of an LSP.  However, this should be possible by
   software upgrade in LSR as is done in Section 2.3.2 of RFC3032 in which an
   LSR injects an ICMP packet in the middle of an LSP.

E) Impact on current systems and ASICs: Y.1711 recommendation has been
   developed based on input from various leading vendors. Whether it is
   possible to implement Y.1711 in the current systems and ASICs depends on
   the specific vendor's implementation. In general, MPLS forwarding devices
   can inject IP packets.  Therefore, it should be possible to inject non-IP
   packets by software change.  Since Y.1711 permits running CV on selected
   LSPs, overloading of processor can be avoided by reducing the number of
   LSPs with CV activated.

Attachments:	 Draft Rec. Y.1710/Cor. 1, draft Rec. Y.1711 and draft Rec.
Y.1720 may be reviewed at
http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com13/ip/sg13-ietf-ftp.html.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 11 09:46:15 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA18344
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 09:46:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxbb11404
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 13:47:06 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxbb11038;
	Thu, 11 Jul 2002 13:46:54 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxbb05458
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 13:46:41 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmxbb05453
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 13:46:39 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmxbb05037
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 13:46:21 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxbb10777
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 13:46:21 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmxbb10766
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 13:46:20 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA29299 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 09:46:20 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA05614 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 09:46:20 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmxao13919
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 10:34:56 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmxao10283
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 10:34:20 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxao27480
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 10:34:20 GMT
Received: from mail1.hd.intel.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: hdfdns01.hd.intel.com [192.52.58.10])
	id QQmxao27476
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 10:34:20 GMT
Received: from fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com (fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com [132.233.42.124])
	by mail1.hd.intel.com (8.11.6/8.11.6/d: solo.mc,v 1.42 2002/05/23 22:21:11 root Exp $) with SMTP id g6BAYJ019126
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 10:34:19 GMT
Received: from alpha.igk.intel.com ([172.28.168.68])
 by fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com (NAVGW 2.5.2.11) with SMTP id M2002071103333409278
 for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 03:33:34 -0700
Received: by alpha.igk.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <L7B07S75>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:32:09 +0200
Message-ID: <413FBB0BA5AED1119122000083234B1A01FB4A5F@alpha.igk.intel.com>
From: "Szymanski, Pawel" <Pawel.Szymanski@intel.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: L3 protocol in LSP
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:32:09 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-2"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,
I have a few questions concerning L3 protocol type for ER LSPs.

1) RSVP-TE has L3PID field indicating the L3 porotocol type send through the
path. Does it means that each LSP can carry packets of only one L3 protocol
?

2) Does CR-LDP have a similar field indicating typ eof L3 protocol ?

3) How can I specify in MPLS-TE-MIB the L3 protocol for ER-LSP ? 

Thanks in advance,

Pawel Szymanski



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 11 13:56:20 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA28136
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 13:56:20 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxbr28593
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 17:57:13 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxbr28313;
	Thu, 11 Jul 2002 17:57:05 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxbr22867
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 17:56:38 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmxbr22862
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 17:56:26 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmxbr12998
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 17:55:49 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxbr13797
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 17:55:48 GMT
Received: from exchange.tropicnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ottgw.tropicnetworks.com [209.202.99.50])
	id QQmxbr13792
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 17:55:48 GMT
Received: from tropicnetworks.com ([10.1.5.113]) by exchange.tropicnetworks.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.4453);
	 Thu, 11 Jul 2002 13:55:47 -0400
Message-ID: <3D2DC6A3.5CBDBCED@tropicnetworks.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 13:55:47 -0400
From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
Organization: Tropic Networks
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: message #1 from ITU-T SG 13
References: <200207111156.g6BBufR15928@newdev.harvard.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 11 Jul 2002 17:55:47.0909 (UTC) FILETIME=[2FD80750:01C22904]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


The request in message #1 sounds like a reasonable one.

I don't see any reason why it should not be approved?

Nabil Seddigh


Scott Bradner wrote:
> 
> we have received some liaison statement from ITU-T SG 13
> I will send them in seperate messages
> 
> they will be discussed during the MPLS session in Yokohama
> 
> Scott
> 
> message #1
> ---------------------------------------
> ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Sector
> 8 July 2002
> 
> QUESTIONS:      3/13
> SOURCE: ITU-T Working Party 3/13 meeting (Chitose, Japan, 8 July 2002)
> TITLE:  Request for the assignment of a reserved label value of 14 for MPLS
> OAM packet identification
> _____________
> LIAISON STATEMENT
> TO:             IETF Sub-IP Area (Scott Bradner, Area Co-Director)
> APPROVAL:       Agreed to at WP 3/13 meeting
> FOR:            Action
> DEADLINE:       31 August 2002
> CONTACT:        Hiroshi Ohta    Tel:    +81 422 59 3617
>                 NTT     Fax:    +81 422 59 3787
>                 3-9-11 Midori-cho Musashino-shi
>                 Email: ohta.hiroshi@lab.ntt.co.jp
>                 Tokyo 180-8585 Japan
> 
> ITU-T SG 13 repeats its request that a reserved label value of 14 be
> assigned for MPLS OAM packet identification as indicated in <
> draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt>.  This was the only method for OAM
> packet identification that did not raise any objections when discussed on
> the MPLS list over a year ago.  Using the reserved label value guarantees
> backward compatibility with all the MPLS standards and implementations.
> Concerning the development of Recommendations related to MPLS OAM, please
> also note the followings:
> 
> (1) draft Recommendations Y.1710/Cor. 1 (MPLS OAM requirements) and Y.1711
>     (MPLS OAM mechanism) have passed the last call and are planned to be
>     approved at the next SG 13 meeting in October/November 2002;
> (2) draft Recommendation Y.1720 (MPLS OAM protection) is expected to be
>     approved in November/December 2002 time frame.
> 
> Attachments: Draft Rec. Y.1710/Cor. 1, draft Rec. Y.1711 and draft Rec.
> Y.1720 may be reviewed at
> http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com13/ip/sg13-ietf-ftp.html


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 11 14:36:09 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA00221
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 14:36:09 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxbu26676
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:36:57 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxbu26333;
	Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:36:48 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxbu17921
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:36:21 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmxbu17859
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:36:14 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmxbu14248
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:35:43 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxbu10732
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:35:43 GMT
Received: from exchange.tropicnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ottgw.tropicnetworks.com [209.202.99.50])
	id QQmxbu10716
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:35:43 GMT
Received: from tropicnetworks.com ([10.1.5.113]) by exchange.tropicnetworks.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.4453);
	 Thu, 11 Jul 2002 14:35:42 -0400
Message-ID: <3D2DCFFE.A4929B7C@tropicnetworks.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 14:35:42 -0400
From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
Organization: Tropic Networks
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LSP Liveliness
References: <3D29B9DF.CA68F8EF@tropicnetworks.com> <3D29CA27.2010308@juniper.net> <3D2CAE41.BA5C605D@tropicnetworks.com> <3D2CB313.90605@juniper.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 11 Jul 2002 18:35:42.0564 (UTC) FILETIME=[C32B6240:01C22909]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Ping,

I can see the desire to move on because for some not-too-clear 
reason the IESG did not approve the ICMP-based approach to 
MPLS Traceroute. IMHO, the ICMP-based approach to mpls traceroute
is cleaner than the UDP method proposed in the draft. It is 
unfortunate that the IESG cannot revisit the issue in question -
especially since there is running deployed code for the icmp-based
solution. What was the IETF's motto again: something to do with 
running code, and no kings :)

In any case, the document could benefit from some cleanup wrt
terminology. Here is an example paragraph:

  "In this document, we describe a mechanism, termed "MPLS ping", 
   that accomplishes these goals.  This mechanism is modeled 
   after the ICMP echo request/reply, used by ping and traceroute 
   to detect and localize faults in IP networks.  "

traceroute didn't use icmp echo req/reply and the name MPLS
ping is misleading. 

Suggest the name LSP debug or something like that be used 
as a term that encompasses ping and traceroute.

Best,
Nabil

> > 2. Could have a technical solution that is a super-set of existing
> >    LSP TR and Ping functionality (hence the suggestion of ICMP
> >    as a possible return mechanism).
> >
> 
> After what had happened in the last several years, I'm afraid that we
> are getting over the ICMP solution by now. There are two equally good
> solutions (ICMP and UDP), and one of them (ICMP) had caused trouble
> before, let's just develope the darn thing with the other solution.
> IMHO, the primary task is to solve the actual problem with actual
> running code as soon as possible. No? :-)
> 
> Regards,
> 
> - Ping


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 11 14:46:39 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA00779
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 14:46:38 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxbv19263
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:47:30 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxbv18976;
	Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:47:22 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxbv18901
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:46:52 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmxbv18894
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:46:46 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmxbv18192
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:46:26 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxbv07532
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:46:26 GMT
Received: from merlot.juniper.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: natint.juniper.net [207.17.136.129])
	id QQmxbv07523
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:46:26 GMT
Received: from juniper.net (garnet.juniper.net [172.17.28.17])
	by merlot.juniper.net (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id g6BIkOm73203;
	Thu, 11 Jul 2002 11:46:24 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from yakov@juniper.net)
Message-Id: <200207111846.g6BIkOm73203@merlot.juniper.net>
To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
cc: Ping Pan <pingpan@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LSP Liveliness 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 11 Jul 2002 14:35:42 EDT."
             <3D2DCFFE.A4929B7C@tropicnetworks.com> 
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-ID: <59530.1026413184.1@juniper.net>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 11:46:24 -0700
From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Nabil,

> I can see the desire to move on because for some not-too-clear 
> reason the IESG did not approve the ICMP-based approach to 
> MPLS Traceroute. IMHO, the ICMP-based approach to mpls traceroute
> is cleaner than the UDP method proposed in the draft. It is 
> unfortunate that the IESG cannot revisit the issue in question -
> especially since there is running deployed code for the icmp-based
> solution. 

Given that there is running deployed code (with multiple interoperable
implementations), why does it really matter from the *practical*
point of view whether the IESG did, or did not approve it ?

> What was the IETF's motto again: something to do with 
> running code, and no kings :)

That is the theory of the IETF. But as you know while in theory there
is no difference between the theory and the practice, in practice
there is :-)

Yakov.

> 
> In any case, the document could benefit from some cleanup wrt
> terminology. Here is an example paragraph:
> 
>   "In this document, we describe a mechanism, termed "MPLS ping", 
>    that accomplishes these goals.  This mechanism is modeled 
>    after the ICMP echo request/reply, used by ping and traceroute 
>    to detect and localize faults in IP networks.  "
> 
> traceroute didn't use icmp echo req/reply and the name MPLS
> ping is misleading. 
> 
> Suggest the name LSP debug or something like that be used 
> as a term that encompasses ping and traceroute.
> 
> Best,
> Nabil
> 
> > > 2. Could have a technical solution that is a super-set of existing
> > >    LSP TR and Ping functionality (hence the suggestion of ICMP
> > >    as a possible return mechanism).
> > >
> > 
> > After what had happened in the last several years, I'm afraid that we
> > are getting over the ICMP solution by now. There are two equally good
> > solutions (ICMP and UDP), and one of them (ICMP) had caused trouble
> > before, let's just develope the darn thing with the other solution.
> > IMHO, the primary task is to solve the actual problem with actual
> > running code as soon as possible. No? :-)
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > - Ping


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 11 18:32:43 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA10178
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 18:32:43 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxck17169
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 22:33:36 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxck16864;
	Thu, 11 Jul 2002 22:33:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxck05165
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 22:33:03 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmxck05156
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 22:32:53 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmxck04418
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 22:30:57 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxck22748
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 22:30:56 GMT
Received: from tomp.smb.utfors.se by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: tomp.smb.utfors.se [195.58.112.6])
	id QQmxck22729
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 22:30:55 GMT
Received: from tomp.smb.utfors.se ([127.0.0.1]) by
          tomp.smb.utfors.se (Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with ESMTP
          id GZ3W4200.MPQ for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 00:36:02 +0200 
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Message-ID: <9417a0ee.a0ee9417@tomp.smb.utfors.se>
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 00:36:02 +0200
X-Mailer: Netscape Webmail
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Language: en
Subject: Updated: MPLS wg agenda
X-Accept-Language: en
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="--687e3e0021442f72"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

----687e3e0021442f72
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

All,

I've made some small updates to the mpls wg agenda, will be found at:

http://62.119.0.68/~loa/mpls_agenda_for_yokohama.htm

the changes are minor, e.g correcting draft versions. You will
also notice that the allocated time won't come to exactly the
2.5 hours that we have, will work on that with the people on the
agenda.

Again, please let me know if you find anything that need to be
corrected. I've added a short report from the SG13/Q3, but do not
yet know how will make the report.

/Loa

----687e3e0021442f72
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; name="loa.andersson.vcf"; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="loa.andersson.vc"
Content-Description: Card for Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

begin:vcard

version:2.1
end:vcard


----687e3e0021442f72--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 11 20:20:21 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id UAA15118
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 20:20:21 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxcr04126
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 00:21:12 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxcr03552;
	Fri, 12 Jul 2002 00:20:57 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxcr27271
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 00:20:41 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmxcr27262
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 00:20:33 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmxcr02984
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 00:16:29 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxcr01031
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 00:16:28 GMT
Received: from gateway.ipinfusion.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [65.223.109.2])
	id QQmxcr01020
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 00:16:28 GMT
Received: from ipinfusion.com ([10.10.0.225])
	by gateway.ipinfusion.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id g6C0F6H05638;
	Thu, 11 Jul 2002 17:15:06 -0700
Message-ID: <3D2E1F9F.835ACBFD@ipinfusion.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 17:15:27 -0700
From: Yuan Gu <yuangu@ipinfusion.com>
Organization: IP Infusion Inc
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.78 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.7-10 i686)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: rsvp refresh question
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=big5
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello:

In RFC2205, the refresh mechanism is defined not only to refresh the
state but also to UPDATE the state maintained by RSVP(Section 2.3, page
23). But in RFC3209 or any other document, there is no clearify about
this. Is this refresh UPDATE concept automaticly extended to RSVP-TE? If
so, beside update the QoS parameters, we also can use refresh msg to
update other parameters such as ERO, Session_Attribute and Label? Then
we don't need "make before break" any more? What's the pros and cons to
use refresh msg to modify the existing LSP? At last, can anybody
clearify how cisco and Juniper handle this issue? Do they compare every
bit of received refresh msg with exiting states?

Thanks alot!

Yuan



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 12 08:35:51 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA19665
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 08:35:50 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxeo15930
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:36:42 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxeo15571;
	Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:36:33 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxeo16876
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:36:19 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmxeo16871
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:36:17 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmxeo26082
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:34:10 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxeo14150
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:34:09 GMT
Received: from osf1.gmu.edu by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: osf1.gmu.edu [129.174.1.13])
	id QQmxeo14146
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:34:09 GMT
Received: from localhost (bjabbari@localhost)
	by osf1.gmu.edu (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id IAA23660;
	Fri, 12 Jul 2002 08:34:09 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 08:34:09 -0400 (EDT)
From: Bijan Jabbari <bjabbari@osf1.gmu.edu>
To: Navid Yazdani <Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: QoS Survey Paper
Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.4.21.0207120829530.9029-100000@osf1.gmu.edu>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Navid,

  A paper titled Differentiated Services in the Internet, coauthored 
by Brian Carpenter and Kathleen Nichols (co-chairs of the IETF Diffserv 
WG) will appear in the September 2002 issue of the Proceedings of the 
IEEE. The paper reviews various architectures proposed for QoS and then 
discusses in some detail the Diffserv approach for Internet.

  This Special Issue of the Proceedings of the IEEE, which we finalized 
a couple of months ago, focuses on Internet technology and 
communications services convergence. It has been edited by D. Awduche, 
Y. Rekhter, J. Walrand and myself.

  - Bijan Jabbari

----- Original Message -----
From: "Navid Yazdani" <Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com>
Date: Tuesday, July 2, 2002 11:26 am
Subject: QoS Survey Paper

> Can anyone recommend a survey paper, article, or book that 
> examines the
> advantages and disadvantages of different IP QoS schemes?
> 
> thanks
> Navid
> 
> 
> 
--------------------------------------
Bijan Jabbari, PhD
Professor of Electrical Engineering
George Mason University
email: bjabbari@gmu.edu



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 12 10:32:57 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA24731
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 10:32:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxew21191
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 14:33:47 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxew20574;
	Fri, 12 Jul 2002 14:33:29 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxew09792
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 14:33:06 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmxew09787
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 14:33:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmxew29031
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 14:31:16 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxew07517
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 14:31:15 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmxew07513
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 14:31:15 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA19079 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 10:31:14 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id KAA25758 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 10:31:14 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmxdh14176
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 04:26:11 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmxdh20395
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 04:26:04 GMT
From: bjabbari@gmu.edu
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxdh18304
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 04:26:03 GMT
Received: from portal.gmu.edu by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: portalknot.gmu.edu [129.174.0.8])
	id QQmxdh18298
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 04:26:03 GMT
Received: from gmu.edu (mail03.gmu.edu [129.174.0.113])
	by portal.gmu.edu (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id AAA07101;
	Fri, 12 Jul 2002 00:26:02 -0400 (EDT)
To: "Navid Yazdani" <Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Message-ID: <3df4473e334f.3e334f3df447@gmu.edu>
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 00:26:01 -0400
X-Mailer: Netscape Webmail
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Language: en
Subject: Re: QoS Survey Paper
X-Accept-Language: en
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id KAA24731

Navid,

  A paper titled “Differentiated Services in the Internet,” coauthored 
by Brian Carpenter and Kathleen Nichols (co-chairs of the IETF Diffserv 
WG) will appear in the September 2002 issue of the Proceedings of the 
IEEE. The paper reviews various architectures proposed for QoS and then 
discusses in some detail the Diffserv approach for Internet.

  This Special Issue of the Proceedings of the IEEE, which we finalized 
a couple of months ago, focuses on Internet technology and 
communications services convergence. It has been edited by D. Awduche, 
Y. Rekhter, J. Walrand and myself.

  - Bijan Jabbari

----- Original Message -----
From: "Navid Yazdani" <Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com>
Date: Tuesday, July 2, 2002 11:26 am
Subject: QoS Survey Paper

> Can anyone recommend a survey paper, article, or book that 
> examines the
> advantages and disadvantages of different IP QoS schemes?
> 
> thanks
> Navid
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 12 11:11:42 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA26811
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 11:11:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxey03640
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 15:12:30 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxey01639;
	Fri, 12 Jul 2002 15:11:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxey04863
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 15:11:18 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmxey04819
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 15:11:10 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmxey06867
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 15:10:23 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxey01075
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 15:10:22 GMT
Received: from web20805.mail.yahoo.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: web20805.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.226.194])
	id QQmxey01071
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 15:10:22 GMT
Message-ID: <20020712151021.3770.qmail@web20805.mail.yahoo.com>
Received: from [134.193.6.40] by web20805.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 08:10:21 PDT
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 08:10:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: QoS Survey Paper
To: bjabbari@gmu.edu, Navid Yazdani <Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <3df4473e334f.3e334f3df447@gmu.edu>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

>   A paper titled “Differentiated Services in the
> Internet,” coauthored 
> by Brian Carpenter and Kathleen Nichols (co-chairs
> of the IETF Diffserv 
> WG) will appear in the September 2002 issue of the
> Proceedings of the 
> IEEE. The paper reviews various architectures
> proposed for QoS and then 
> discusses in some detail the Diffserv approach for
> Internet.
http://www.packetdesign.com/publications.html 
  You can get a preprint copy of the above paper from
packetdesign or IBM site.

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Sign up for SBC Yahoo! Dial - First Month Free
http://sbc.yahoo.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 12 12:28:41 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA01929
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:28:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxfd19731
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 16:29:33 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxfd19387;
	Fri, 12 Jul 2002 16:29:22 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxfd07511
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 16:29:09 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmxfd07506
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 16:29:05 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmxfd20331
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 16:28:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxfd18925
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 16:28:31 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmxfd18916
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 16:28:30 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id MAA27781 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:28:30 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id MAA08702 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:28:30 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmxfd07033
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 16:23:13 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmxfd17883
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 16:22:22 GMT
From: bjabbari@gmu.edu
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxfd22381
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 16:22:22 GMT
Received: from portal.gmu.edu by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: portalknot.gmu.edu [129.174.0.8])
	id QQmxfd22372
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 16:22:21 GMT
Received: from gmu.edu (mail03.gmu.edu [129.174.0.113])
	by portal.gmu.edu (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA09981;
	Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:22:19 -0400 (EDT)
To: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
Cc: Navid Yazdani <Navid_Yazdani@raytheon.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Message-ID: <3fbbb73f7cb7.3f7cb73fbbb7@gmu.edu>
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:22:19 -0400
X-Mailer: Netscape Webmail
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Language: en
Subject: Re: QoS Survey Paper
X-Accept-Language: en
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA01929


This is an earlier version of the submisson, prior to the peer review 
process. - BJ



----- Original Message -----
From: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
Date: Friday, July 12, 2002 11:10 am
Subject: Re: QoS Survey Paper

> >   A paper titled “Differentiated Services in the
> > Internet,” coauthored 
> > by Brian Carpenter and Kathleen Nichols (co-chairs
> > of the IETF Diffserv 
> > WG) will appear in the September 2002 issue of the
> > Proceedings of the 
> > IEEE. The paper reviews various architectures
> > proposed for QoS and then 
> > discusses in some detail the Diffserv approach for
> > Internet.
> http://www.packetdesign.com/publications.html 
>  You can get a preprint copy of the above paper from
> packetdesign or IBM site.
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Sign up for SBC Yahoo! Dial - First Month Free
> http://sbc.yahoo.com
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 12 19:02:36 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id TAA18765
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 19:02:36 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxge17331
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 23:03:29 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxge16734;
	Fri, 12 Jul 2002 23:03:13 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxge15193
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 23:03:00 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmxge15173
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 23:02:53 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmxge12963
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 23:01:23 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxge28575
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 23:01:22 GMT
Received: from qtech1.quarrytech.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: email.quarrytech.com [4.17.144.4])
	id QQmxge28567
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 23:01:22 GMT
Received: from MDUFFY ([10.1.3.119]) by qtech1.quarrytech.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id 348HGZPY; Fri, 12 Jul 2002 19:01:21 -0400
Message-Id: <3.0.5.32.20020712185758.008d4e20@email.quarrytech.com>
X-Sender: mduffy@email.quarrytech.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 18:57:58 -0400
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: LDP discovery, generic encap on atm
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,  I have a question about LDP discovery when running over an NBMA
network using generic shim encapsulation.  (I.e. *not* LC-ATM)

RFC 3036 states in sect 2.4 that Basic Discovery is used to discover LSR
neighbors that are directly connected at the link level, and that it does
this using multicast addressing.  If one wants to run LDP across an NBMA
atm network with no multicast capability, one presumably needs to configure
the neighbors.

Should the Extended Discovery mechanism be used?  It seems like just the
ticket, other than that rfc 3036 states that it is used to locate LSRs that
are not directly connected at the link level.

Thanks, Mark




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Jul 14 03:50:01 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA27872
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 03:50:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxlf25330
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 07:50:53 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxlf24174;
	Sun, 14 Jul 2002 07:50:21 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxlf06227
	for mpls-outgoing; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 07:50:07 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmxlf06218
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 07:49:57 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmxlf04689
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 07:49:37 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxlf24576
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 07:49:36 GMT
Received: from smtp.seven7s.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: smtp.gega.net [212.103.160.188])
	id QQmxlf24570
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 07:49:36 GMT
Received: (qmail 7611 invoked from network); 14 Jul 2002 07:47:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO zozo.tedata.net) (212.103.160.163)
  by 0 with SMTP; 14 Jul 2002 07:47:38 -0000
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.0.20020714104537.02a39e80@mailer1.idsc.net.eg>
X-Sender: azyousef@mailer1.idsc.net.eg
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2002 10:49:15 +0300
To: majordomo@UU.NET
From: Azza Yousef <azza.yousef@tedata.net>
Subject: What is the current state of MPLS
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Dear All,
         I need to know the current state of MPLS as a new technology?

Waiting for your reply,
Azza

Best Regards,
Azza Yousef
Networks Engineer
T.E. DATA
Tel: +(202)-7494025     Ext: 1122
Fax : +(202)-3364335



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Jul 14 04:10:55 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA28311
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 04:10:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxlg05360
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 08:11:48 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxlg05143;
	Sun, 14 Jul 2002 08:11:41 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxlg29547
	for mpls-outgoing; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 08:11:13 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmxlg29513
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 08:11:09 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmxlg03686
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 08:10:01 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxlg04550
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 08:10:00 GMT
Received: from wiprom2mx1.wipro.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: wiprom2mx1.wipro.com [203.197.164.41])
	id QQmxlg04522
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 08:09:59 GMT
Received: from m2vwall5.wipro.com (m2vwall5.wipro.com [10.115.50.5])
	by wiprom2mx1.wipro.com (8.11.3/8.11.3) with SMTP id g6E89ke02784
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 13:39:47 +0530 (IST)
Received: from boochi.wipro.com ([10.117.3.144]) by
          sarovar.mail.wipro.com (Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with
          ESMTP id GZ8C0100.9TR; Sun, 14 Jul 2002 13:39:37 +0530 
Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2002 13:45:27 +0400 (RET)
From: "Nagabhushana Ramaswamy Nadig" <nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com>
X-X-Sender: <bhushanr@boochi.wipro.com>
Reply-To: <nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com>
To: Azza Yousef <azza.yousef@tedata.net>
cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: What is the current state of MPLS
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.0.20020714104537.02a39e80@mailer1.idsc.net.eg>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.31.0207141344330.3692-100000@boochi.wipro.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

On Sun, 14 Jul 2002, Azza Yousef wrote:

> Dear All,
>          I need to know the current state of MPLS as a new technology?

It is no more a new technology...;)

checkup www.mplsrc.com

cheers
Bhushana

>
> Waiting for your reply,
> Azza
>
> Best Regards,
> Azza Yousef
> Networks Engineer
> T.E. DATA
> Tel: +(202)-7494025     Ext: 1122
> Fax : +(202)-3364335
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 16 12:30:04 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA23346
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 12:30:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxty02384
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 16:30:59 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxty02071;
	Tue, 16 Jul 2002 16:30:50 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxty23166
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 16:30:22 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmxty23161
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 16:30:17 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmxtx22476
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 16:29:28 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxtx13979
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 16:29:28 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmxtx13972
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 16:29:28 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA19238
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 12:29:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA25300
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 12:29:25 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D3449E5.5030907@marconi.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 12:29:25 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1a+) Gecko/20020626
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: rsvp refresh question
References: <3D2E1F9F.835ACBFD@ipinfusion.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=Big5
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Yuan Gu wrote:
> 
> In RFC2205, the refresh mechanism is defined not only to refresh the
> state but also to UPDATE the state maintained by RSVP(Section 2.3, page 23).

Correct.  RSVP is a soft-state protocol, which means that state may
dynamically change, simply by changing a parameter at the next refresh
message.

> But in RFC3209 or any other document, there is no clearify about
> this. Is this refresh UPDATE concept automaticly extended to RSVP-TE?

Yes, but it is not recommended.  The make-before-break mechanism is the
recommended way to modify an LSP.

An RSVP-TE implementation should be prepared to deal with modifications
that may take place as a part of refreshes, but edge routers should not
expect all transit routers to be able to properly handle such changes.

> If so, beside update the QoS parameters, we also can use refresh msg to
> update other parameters such as ERO, Session_Attribute and Label? Then
> we don't need "make before break" any more? What's the pros and cons to
> use refresh msg to modify the existing LSP? At last, can anybody
> clearify how cisco and Juniper handle this issue? Do they compare every
> bit of received refresh msg with exiting states?

Changing innocuous things, like TIME_VALUES, and ADSPEC objects probably
won't break anything, since they are usually processed entirely within RSVP.

Changing things that affect a connection's properties (like
SESSION_ATTRIBUTES, LABEL, FLOWSPEC, etc.) may not be possible on some
platforms.  Not all forwarding hardware has the ability to modify an in-
place connection.  Some hardware can only modify a connection by tearing
it down, and then creating a new one - which will involve a time period
during which the data-plane is broken.  This will be unacceptible in a
production network.

Changing things that affect the LSP's route (like the ERO) will result
in a time period where the LSP may flap many times between two different
routes, or may even temporarily go down.  It's a little bit difficult to
explin the situation in e-mail, but I'll try if you insist.  Suffice it
to say that dynamically changing an ERO will almost certainly result in
an interruption of data-plane forwarding, which is unacceptible in a
production network.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 16 15:33:13 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA27898
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 15:33:13 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxuk04395
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 19:34:08 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxuk03835;
	Tue, 16 Jul 2002 19:33:52 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxuk24449
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 19:33:26 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmxuk24434
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 19:33:08 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmxuk27995
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 19:32:37 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxuk03380
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 19:32:36 GMT
Received: from djswamp.layer8.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: soggy131.drizzle.com [216.162.199.131])
	id QQmxuk03338
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 16 Jul 2002 19:32:32 GMT
Received: (qmail 49950 invoked by uid 1000); 16 Jul 2002 19:32:26 -0000
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 12:32:26 -0700
From: Ben Black <ben@layer8.net>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Please advance draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00 to IESG
Message-ID: <20020716193226.GC49043@layer8.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
User-Agent: Mutt/1.3.99i
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Chairs:

Please submit draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00 to the IESG for comment.
It's been well-abused on the list, in private email, and in 2 working group
meetings.


Ben



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 17 03:23:12 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA08343
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 03:23:11 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxwf22733
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 07:24:08 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxwf22284;
	Wed, 17 Jul 2002 07:23:56 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxwf11634
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 07:23:44 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmxwf11629
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 07:23:41 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmxwf00131
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 07:22:53 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxwf15046
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 07:22:52 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmxwf15030
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 07:22:51 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.85])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6H7Mh5F010203
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 09:22:45 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D351B42.8020806@utfors.se>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 09:22:42 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: improved agenda for the mpls meeting in Yokohama
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

All,

some slight changes to the agenda for the mpls meeting Yokohama
to be found at:

http://62.119.0.68/~loa/mpls_agenda_for_yokohama.htm

the agenda is still over full, but I hope that some topics
may be shorter than the standard 10 min, and that we will be
able cram everything in.

/Loa
-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 17 16:03:18 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA28694
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 16:03:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxye26849
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:04:10 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxye26343;
	Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:03:53 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxye23305
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:03:39 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmxye23300
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:03:36 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmxye29831
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:02:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxye24877
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:02:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmxye24873
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:02:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id QAA02826 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 16:02:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id QAA22618 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 16:02:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmxye18841
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:01:30 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmxye22205
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:01:27 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxye24682
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:01:26 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f298.law10.hotmail.com [64.4.14.173])
	id QQmxye24670
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:01:26 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Wed, 17 Jul 2002 13:01:25 -0700
Received: from 198.242.58.71 by lw10fd.law10.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:01:25 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [198.242.58.71]
From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Sender Template Doubt
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 13:01:25 -0700
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <F298WTu86mTcrrqOyu70000257f@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 17 Jul 2002 20:01:25.0703 (UTC) FILETIME=[BB329D70:01C22DCC]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi All,
          I have a doubt regarding sender template object in RSVP-TE. Can I 
fill the sender address in sender template object same as PHOP address (in 
RSVP_HOP object) at the ingress node in the outgoing path message ?

As per my understanding, the PHOP object will change at every hop in the 
path message but the sender template remanins the same.

At the ingress node, should the sender address in sender template object be 
filled with the IP address of the outgoing interface over which the path 
message is to be sent out ?

Regards,
manoj.

_________________________________________________________________
Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 17 17:30:13 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA00281
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 17:30:12 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxyk01190
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 21:31:07 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxyk00396;
	Wed, 17 Jul 2002 21:30:46 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxyk02912
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 21:30:35 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmxyk02907
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 21:30:32 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmxyj04198
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 21:29:46 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxyj29652
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 21:29:45 GMT
Received: from mlsrv1.avici.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: host128.avici.com [208.246.215.128] (may be forged))
	id QQmxyj29648
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 21:29:45 GMT
Received: from jkarthik-pc.avici.com (jkarthik-pc.avici.com [10.2.22.72])
	by mlsrv1.avici.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id g6HLTZn21327;
	Wed, 17 Jul 2002 17:29:35 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20020717171846.00a63310@mailhost.avici.com>
X-Sender: jkarthik@mailhost.avici.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 17:32:20 -0400
To: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
From: Jay Karthik <jkarthik@avici.com>
Subject: Re: Sender Template Doubt
Cc: pbeeram@avici.com
In-Reply-To: <F298WTu86mTcrrqOyu70000257f@hotmail.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

At 01:01 PM 7/17/02 -0700, manoj juneja wrote:
>Hi All,
>          I have a doubt regarding sender template object in RSVP-TE. Can 
> I fill the sender address in sender template object same as PHOP address 
> (in RSVP_HOP object) at the ingress node in the outgoing path message ?
>
>As per my understanding, the PHOP object will change at every hop in the 
>path message but the sender template remanins the same.
>
>At the ingress node, should the sender address in sender template object 
>be filled with the IP address of the outgoing interface over which the 
>path message is to be sent out ?

It is not mandatory to send the IP address of the outgoing i/f.  Usually it 
is the router-id of the Ingress. (However for a backup tunnel <if any> you 
could pick any address besides the router-id, as the sender address in the 
SENDER_TEMPLATE).

Jay



>Regards,
>manoj.
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 17 18:02:01 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA00976
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:02:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxym03171
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:02:55 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxym02673;
	Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:02:38 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxym16774
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:02:10 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmxym16765
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:02:09 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmxym11798
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:02:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxym00936
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:02:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmxym00930
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:02:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id SAA12059 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:02:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id SAA05701 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:02:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmxym07921
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:00:33 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmxym06418
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:00:16 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxym00193
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:00:16 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f205.law10.hotmail.com [64.4.15.205])
	id QQmxym00188
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:00:15 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Wed, 17 Jul 2002 15:00:15 -0700
Received: from 198.242.58.71 by lw10fd.law10.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:00:14 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [198.242.58.71]
From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: jkarthik@avici.com, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: pbeeram@avici.com
Subject: Re: Sender Template Doubt
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 15:00:14 -0700
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <F205wdvJQlgcSN3PlR20001481a@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 17 Jul 2002 22:00:15.0171 (UTC) FILETIME=[54B11930:01C22DDD]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Jay,
        On a node the PSB is identified by the session object and its
corresponding sender_template object. Let us take the case where two
RSVP-TE tunnels are established between two nodes A and B. The
destination address for both the RSVP sessions is same. Furthermore, if
the ingress node sends it's router Id in sender template then how a
transit node distinguishes between these two PSBs ? Is the distinction
between these two PSBs is done on the basis of LSP Id and Tunnel Id as
the other fields of SESSION and SENDER_TEMPLATE objects will be same.

Regards,
manoj.


>From: Jay Karthik <jkarthik@avici.com>
>To: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
>CC: pbeeram@avici.com
>Subject: Re: Sender Template Doubt
>Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 17:32:20 -0400
>
>At 01:01 PM 7/17/02 -0700, manoj juneja wrote:
>>Hi All,
>>          I have a doubt regarding sender template object in RSVP-TE. Can 
>>I fill the sender address in sender template object same as PHOP address 
>>(in RSVP_HOP object) at the ingress node in the outgoing path message ?
>>
>>As per my understanding, the PHOP object will change at every hop in the 
>>path message but the sender template remanins the same.
>>
>>At the ingress node, should the sender address in sender template object 
>>be filled with the IP address of the outgoing interface over which the 
>>path message is to be sent out ?
>
>It is not mandatory to send the IP address of the outgoing i/f.  Usually it 
>is the router-id of the Ingress. (However for a backup tunnel <if any> you 
>could pick any address besides the router-id, as the sender address in the 
>SENDER_TEMPLATE).
>
>Jay
>
>
>
>>Regards,
>>manoj.
>>
>>_________________________________________________________________
>>Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com
>>




_________________________________________________________________
MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 17 18:04:20 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA01023
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:04:20 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxym27160
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:05:15 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxym26535;
	Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:04:59 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxym17649
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:04:31 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmxym17534
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:04:19 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmxym24922
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:04:04 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxym01857
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:04:04 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmxym01853
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:04:03 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA13951
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:04:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA23179
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:04:02 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D35E9D7.5030404@marconi.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:04:07 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020717
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Sender Template Doubt
References: <F298WTu86mTcrrqOyu70000257f@hotmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

manoj juneja wrote:
>          I have a doubt regarding sender template object in RSVP-TE. Can 
> I fill the sender address in sender template object same as PHOP address 
> (in RSVP_HOP object) at the ingress node in the outgoing path message ?

The sender address in the SENDER_TEMPLATE can be any valid address on 
the ingress node.

My personal preference (and this is _NOT_ a requirement) is to use the 
address of the interface that the LSP accepts incoming traffic on.  In 
other words, if the LSP only receives unlabeled traffic from one 
interface, use that address; if the LSP can receive unlabeled traffic 
from any interface, then use the router address.

The reason for this preference is that it makes it a bit easier to see 
exactly where the traffic in the LSPs is coming from when you're viewing 
the table of connections.

> As per my understanding, the PHOP object will change at every hop in the 
> path message but the sender template remanins the same.

Correct.

> At the ingress node, should the sender address in sender template object 
> be filled with the IP address of the outgoing interface over which the 
> path message is to be sent out ?

That is one legal value you can use.  Any other address that is valid 
for the ingress router is also OK.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 17 18:17:53 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA01210
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:17:53 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxyn10668
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:18:49 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxyn09692;
	Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:18:21 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxyn28917
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:18:07 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmxyn28912
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:18:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmxyn27622
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:17:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxyn11152
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:17:07 GMT
Received: from mlsrv1.avici.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: host128.avici.com [208.246.215.128] (may be forged))
	id QQmxyn11140
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:17:07 GMT
Received: from jkarthik-pc.avici.com (jkarthik-pc.avici.com [10.2.22.72])
	by mlsrv1.avici.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id g6HMH2n26148;
	Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:17:02 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20020717181810.00a51740@mailhost.avici.com>
X-Sender: jkarthik@mailhost.avici.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:19:46 -0400
To: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
From: Jay Karthik <jkarthik@avici.com>
Subject: Re: Sender Template Doubt
Cc: pbeeram@avici.com
In-Reply-To: <F205wdvJQlgcSN3PlR20001481a@hotmail.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

At 03:00 PM 7/17/02 -0700, manoj juneja wrote:
>Jay,
>        On a node the PSB is identified by the session object and its
>corresponding sender_template object. Let us take the case where two
>RSVP-TE tunnels are established between two nodes A and B. The
>destination address for both the RSVP sessions is same. Furthermore, if
>the ingress node sends it's router Id in sender template then how a
>transit node distinguishes between these two PSBs ? Is the distinction
>between these two PSBs is done on the basis of LSP Id and Tunnel Id as
>the other fields of SESSION and SENDER_TEMPLATE objects will be same.

Yes.  LSP tunnels are identified by a combination of the SESSION 
and  SENDER_TEMPLATE objects.

Regards,
Jay

>Regards,
>manoj.
>
>
>>From: Jay Karthik <jkarthik@avici.com>
>>To: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
>>CC: pbeeram@avici.com
>>Subject: Re: Sender Template Doubt
>>Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 17:32:20 -0400
>>
>>At 01:01 PM 7/17/02 -0700, manoj juneja wrote:
>>>Hi All,
>>>          I have a doubt regarding sender template object in RSVP-TE. 
>>> Can I fill the sender address in sender template object same as PHOP 
>>> address (in RSVP_HOP object) at the ingress node in the outgoing path message ?
>>>
>>>As per my understanding, the PHOP object will change at every hop in the 
>>>path message but the sender template remanins the same.
>>>
>>>At the ingress node, should the sender address in sender template object 
>>>be filled with the IP address of the outgoing interface over which the 
>>>path message is to be sent out ?
>>
>>It is not mandatory to send the IP address of the outgoing i/f.  Usually 
>>it is the router-id of the Ingress. (However for a backup tunnel <if any> 
>>you could pick any address besides the router-id, as the sender address 
>>in the SENDER_TEMPLATE).
>>
>>Jay
>>
>>
>>
>>>Regards,
>>>manoj.
>>>
>>>_________________________________________________________________
>>>Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com
>
>
>
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
>http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 17 18:25:05 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA01326
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:25:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxyn20973
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:25:59 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxyn20478;
	Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:25:46 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxyn29341
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:25:31 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmxyn29336
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:25:28 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmxyn22762
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:25:25 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxyn20124
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:25:25 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmxyn20110
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:25:24 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA14463
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:25:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA25698
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:25:23 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D35EED8.7030107@marconi.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 18:25:28 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020717
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Sender Template Doubt
References: <F205wdvJQlgcSN3PlR20001481a@hotmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

manoj juneja wrote:
>
>        On a node the PSB is identified by the session object and its
> corresponding sender_template object.

Correct.  Don't forget, however, that the session object has three 
values - destination address, tunnel ID and extended tunnel ID, and the 
sender template has two values - sender address and LSP ID.

> Let us take the case where two
> RSVP-TE tunnels are established between two nodes A and B. The
> destination address for both the RSVP sessions is same.

If the two LSPs are going to be in different sessions, then they will 
have different tunnel IDs.

If they are in the same session, then they will have to have different 
LSP IDs.

> Furthermore, if
> the ingress node sends it's router Id in sender template then how a
> transit node distinguishes between these two PSBs?

See above.  They will have different tunnel IDs, if they are in 
different sessions, or different LSP IDs if they are in the same session.

> Is the distinction
> between these two PSBs is done on the basis of LSP Id and Tunnel Id as
> the other fields of SESSION and SENDER_TEMPLATE objects will be same.

Yes.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 17 20:36:01 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id UAA03945
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:36:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxyw25009
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 00:36:55 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmxyw24466;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 00:36:35 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmxyw23369
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 00:36:21 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmxyw23316
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 00:36:14 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmxyu03409
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 00:14:11 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxyu15391
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 00:14:10 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmxyu15385
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 00:14:10 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id UAA18638 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:14:10 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id UAA20341 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 20:14:10 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmxyn29632
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:28:05 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmxyn25486
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:26:18 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmxyn15593
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:26:18 GMT
Received: from mail2.hd.intel.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: hdfdns02.hd.intel.com [192.52.58.11])
	id QQmxyn15588
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:26:18 GMT
Received: from fmsmsxvs041.fm.intel.com (fmsmsxvs041.fm.intel.com [132.233.42.126])
	by mail2.hd.intel.com (8.11.6/8.11.6/d: solo.mc,v 1.42 2002/05/23 22:21:11 root Exp $) with SMTP id g6HMQHJ01621
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 22:26:17 GMT
Received: from fmsmsx28.fm.intel.com ([132.233.42.28])
 by fmsmsxvs041.fm.intel.com (NAVGW 2.5.2.11) with SMTP id M2002071715260020559
 ; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 15:26:01 -0700
Received: by fmsmsx28.fm.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PDWXY9TB>; Wed, 17 Jul 2002 15:26:15 -0700
Message-ID: <F1CE15E08172D4119247009027AE9D500C7CA327@fmsmsx37.fm.intel.com>
From: "Feng, Mark" <mark.feng@intel.com>
To: "'Jay Karthik'" <jkarthik@avici.com>,
        manoj juneja
	 <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: pbeeram@avici.com
Subject: RE: Sender Template Doubt
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 15:26:12 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Also keep in mind that, with the interfaces "proposed" in RFC2205, the
sender address is used to force the message to go out at a particular
interface, overwriting the routing module. Obviously, this is implementation
dependent. Like David mentioned in the previous message, there is no
"standard" way of setting the sender address.

- Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jay Karthik [mailto:jkarthik@avici.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 17, 2002 3:20 PM
> To: manoj juneja; mpls@UU.NET
> Cc: pbeeram@avici.com
> Subject: Re: Sender Template Doubt
> 
> 
> At 03:00 PM 7/17/02 -0700, manoj juneja wrote:
> >Jay,
> >        On a node the PSB is identified by the session object and its
> >corresponding sender_template object. Let us take the case where two
> >RSVP-TE tunnels are established between two nodes A and B. The
> >destination address for both the RSVP sessions is same. 
> Furthermore, if
> >the ingress node sends it's router Id in sender template then how a
> >transit node distinguishes between these two PSBs ? Is the 
> distinction
> >between these two PSBs is done on the basis of LSP Id and 
> Tunnel Id as
> >the other fields of SESSION and SENDER_TEMPLATE objects will be same.
> 
> Yes.  LSP tunnels are identified by a combination of the SESSION 
> and  SENDER_TEMPLATE objects.
> 
> Regards,
> Jay
> 
> >Regards,
> >manoj.
> >
> >
> >>From: Jay Karthik <jkarthik@avici.com>
> >>To: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
> >>CC: pbeeram@avici.com
> >>Subject: Re: Sender Template Doubt
> >>Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 17:32:20 -0400
> >>
> >>At 01:01 PM 7/17/02 -0700, manoj juneja wrote:
> >>>Hi All,
> >>>          I have a doubt regarding sender template object 
> in RSVP-TE. 
> >>> Can I fill the sender address in sender template object 
> same as PHOP 
> >>> address (in RSVP_HOP object) at the ingress node in the 
> outgoing path message ?
> >>>
> >>>As per my understanding, the PHOP object will change at 
> every hop in the 
> >>>path message but the sender template remanins the same.
> >>>
> >>>At the ingress node, should the sender address in sender 
> template object 
> >>>be filled with the IP address of the outgoing interface 
> over which the 
> >>>path message is to be sent out ?
> >>
> >>It is not mandatory to send the IP address of the outgoing 
> i/f.  Usually 
> >>it is the router-id of the Ingress. (However for a backup 
> tunnel <if any> 
> >>you could pick any address besides the router-id, as the 
> sender address 
> >>in the SENDER_TEMPLATE).
> >>
> >>Jay
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>Regards,
> >>>manoj.
> >>>
> >>>_________________________________________________________________
> >>>Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: 
http://mobile.msn.com
>
>
>
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
>http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 04:32:21 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA26047
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 04:32:20 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyac18679
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 08:33:16 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyac18057;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 08:32:58 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyac25788
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 08:32:42 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyac25780
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 08:32:38 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyac08827
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 08:31:37 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyac17557
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 08:31:37 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmyac17553
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 08:31:36 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.97])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6I8VH5F001932;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:31:19 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D367CD4.3040309@utfors.se>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:31:16 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
CC: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: comments on the MPLS OAM discussion
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

All,

at the meeting of the MPLS wg today at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the
MPLS OAM and the liasion from ITU-T SG13/Q3 were revisted. There were
a very clear consensus in the room supporting the the request in
"Use of a reserved label value defined in RFC 3032 for MPLS OAM
functions" <draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt> to assign a label
value out of the reserved mpls label value space to support MPLS OAM.

There were some concerns raised on the "economy of the reserved label
space", i.e. are we using this label space most effectively by accepting
the request from ITU-T SG13/Q3. It is the intention of the IESG to
address the question of moving the <draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt>
to informational on Thursday next, this is to open up the mpls mailing
list for comments on this topic to support the IESG in their decission.
Ideally the IESG should be able to take the decission on Thursday,
but if we have an active discussion on the list the decission will
be taken when the discussion vonverges.

/Loa

-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 07:42:30 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA29206
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 07:42:30 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyao15308
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:43:25 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyao14796;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:43:10 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyao16014
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:42:53 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyao16009
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:42:50 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyao14226
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:42:20 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyao21401
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:42:20 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmyao21382
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:42:19 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.117])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6IBg35F003997;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 13:42:04 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D36A98A.7070103@utfors.se>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 13:42:02 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
CC: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, scott Giles <scgl7ad@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

All,

at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.

The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
specifications.

Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
and implemented.

However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
(potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.

At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
list.

This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
discussion.

/Loa

-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 10:03:34 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA02902
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:03:34 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyay16216
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:04:30 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyay15313;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:04:06 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyay22686
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:03:52 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyay22679
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:03:50 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyay04426
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:02:16 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyay13300
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:02:16 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmyay13295
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:02:16 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA10345
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:02:14 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA25467
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:02:14 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D36CA6D.7090709@marconi.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:02:21 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020717
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Sender Template Doubt
References: <F1CE15E08172D4119247009027AE9D500C7CA327@fmsmsx37.fm.intel.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Feng, Mark wrote:
> Also keep in mind that, with the interfaces "proposed" in RFC2205, the
> sender address is used to force the message to go out at a particular
> interface, overwriting the routing module. Obviously, this is implementation
> dependent. Like David mentioned in the previous message, there is no
> "standard" way of setting the sender address.

I don't think this is correct.  Without explicit routes (which is how 
RFC 2205 is defined), Path messages must always follow the routing 
table's route to the session address.

The interfaces in section 3.11.1 of RFC 2205 are _NOT_ describing rules 
of forming packets.  It is proposing one possible API that can be used 
by applications to make requests of an RSVP protocol stack.

The interface selection rule in the SENDER() call is simply to bind a 
connection to an interface, much like the bind() call does on the server 
side of an ordinary socket.  Note also that it may be left undefined - 
much like INADDR_ANY can be used in bind().  The implementation is no 
required to blindly copy this value into the SENDER_TEMPLATE object of 
the Path message.

Section 3.11 of RFC 2205 (and all of RFC 2209) should be seen only as 
informational.  They are defining one possible API/implementation, but 
are not defining the only possible one.  Depending on your switch's 
overall software architecture, that design may be pretty bad for you.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 10:16:25 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA03135
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:16:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyaz00469
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:17:21 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyaz29609;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:16:55 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyaz04227
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:16:32 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyaz04220
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:16:30 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyaz06274
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:16:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyaz20287
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:16:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyaz20272
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:16:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA24844 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:16:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id KAA12545 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:16:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyay03714
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:12:56 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyay01464
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:12:25 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyay27673
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:12:24 GMT
Received: from edgsvr04.edgeflow.edgeflow.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: owa.meriton.com [209.202.126.190])
	id QQmyay27668
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:12:24 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.0.5762.3
content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:08:37 -0400
Message-ID: <2B192BF55E1A4440A1176A12D86600C91F2A25@edgsvr04.edgeflow.edgeflow.com>
Thread-Topic: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Thread-Index: AcIuUEDfTjZb6lBgQBuswGMgeCylXwAExhfQ
From: "George Young" <george.young@meriton.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id KAA03135

As one of the GMPLS Survey respondents in the RSVP-TE camp, I support this proposal.

Regards,
George R. Young
Meriton Networks Inc.
3026 Solandt Rd., Ottawa, ON, Canada, K2K 2A5
phone: +1 613-270-9279 Ext 287
fax: +1 613-270-9628
email: george.young@meriton.com



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]
> Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 7:42 AM
> To: MPLS wg
> Cc: George Swallow; scott Giles; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Subject: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling (sic) protocols
> 
> 
<snip>
> However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
> GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
> implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
> (potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
> ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
> cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
> work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
> 
> At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
> it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
> meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
> list.
> 
> <snip>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 10:21:58 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA03220
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:21:58 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyaz10647
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:22:55 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyaz09833;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:22:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyaz04738
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:22:12 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyaz04732
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:22:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyaz15969
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:19:38 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyaz04242
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:19:28 GMT
Received: from bridge.axiowave.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ppp-64-115-125-242.broadviewnet.net [64.115.125.242] (may be forged))
	id QQmyaz03734
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:19:11 GMT
Message-ID: <EB5FFC72F183D411B3820006295734290125F450@r2d2.axiowave.com>
From: Dimitry Haskin <dhaskin@axiowave.com>
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:19:03 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

> However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
> GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
> implementations.

At this point, a deployment survey would be even more indicative.

Dimitry


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 10:40:16 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA03616
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:40:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyba00749
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:41:10 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyba29808;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:40:44 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyba06088
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:40:13 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyba06081
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:40:09 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyba26074
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:39:09 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyba28406
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:39:09 GMT
Received: from wiprom2mx1.wipro.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: wiprom2mx1.wipro.com [203.197.164.41])
	id QQmyba28379
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:39:07 GMT
Received: from m2vwall5.wipro.com ([10.115.50.5])
	by wiprom2mx1.wipro.com (8.11.3/8.11.3) with SMTP id g6IEd5j02156
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 20:09:05 +0530 (IST)
Received: from boochi.wipro.com ([10.117.3.144]) by
          sarovar.mail.wipro.com (Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with
          ESMTP id GZG8OQ00.7A0 for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 20:08:50 +0530 
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 20:15:00 +0400 (RET)
From: "Nagabhushana Ramaswamy Nadig" <nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com>
X-X-Sender: <bhushanr@boochi.wipro.com>
Reply-To: <nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com>
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
In-Reply-To: <3D36A98A.7070103@utfors.se>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.31.0207182014040.20110-100000@boochi.wipro.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=X-UNKNOWN
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from QUOTED-PRINTABLE to 8bit by ietf.org id KAA03616


Hi,
  A long time pending issue for discussion. To beging with

1. In my opinion the number of implementation can't be a good metric to
dictate a standard. A better approach and design matters much more than
this. We see more implementations of rsvp rather being taken up as
extention to the existing code base. So all those people who would have
gone for rsvp-te extention to leverage on this advantage of existing code
with them.

2. CR-LDP is designed for a specific purpose of enabling mpls networks
forTE. Where as rsvp-te is one which was meant for a different purpose which
has been modified for this one. So it has come here with all its
drawbacksand limitations. I see CR-LDP as a much cleanner and focussed
approach to address specific issues and is more flexible.

3. The scalability issues of rsvp is a known fact today (soft state=20
maintenance, refreshment, error handling etc)...because of which the
plain rsvp itself never took off in a big way in internet.

The list grows....
So need to say now that I am a CR-LDP man.....


regards
Bhushana

On Thu, 18 Jul 2002, Loa Andersson wrote:

> All,
>
> at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
> two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
> the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.
>
> The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
> engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
> designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
> the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
> differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
> as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
> specifications.
>
> Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
> and implemented.
>
> However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
> GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
> implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
> (potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
> ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
> cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
> work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
>
> At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
> it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
> meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
> list.
>
> This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
> on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
> the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
> discussion.
>
> /Loa
>
> --
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se
>
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 10:59:08 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA04026
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 10:59:08 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybc19030
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:00:04 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmybb18211;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:59:42 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmybb07927
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:59:28 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmybb07922
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:59:22 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmybb28792
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:59:10 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybb17836
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:59:10 GMT
Received: from lightwave.chromisys.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: lightwave.chromisys.com [63.102.55.206])
	id QQmybb17829
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:59:09 GMT
Received: by lightwave.chromisys.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3VWHT7GL>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 07:59:05 -0700
Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC59F7FB@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 07:58:56 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id KAA04026

'Yes' is a good answer to the question

-----Original Message-----
From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]
Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 4:42 AM
To: MPLS wg
Cc: George Swallow; scott Giles; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
Subject: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


All,

at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.

The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
specifications.

Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
and implemented.

However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
(potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.

At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
list.

This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
discussion.

/Loa

-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 11:02:59 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA04226
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:02:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybc10144
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:03:54 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmybc09277;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:03:29 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmybc19920
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:03:14 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmybc19909
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:03:12 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmybc14488
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:02:36 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybc17866
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:02:36 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmybc17862
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:02:35 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA28577; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:02:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id LAA18122; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:02:32 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207181502.LAA18122@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: erosen-u10.cisco.com: erosen owned process doing -bs
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        scott Giles <scgl7ad@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "Wijnen,
    Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls signaling protocols 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 18 Jul 2002 13:42:02 +0200.
             <3D36A98A.7070103@utfors.se> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
User-Agent: EMH/1.14.1 SEMI/1.14.3 (Ushinoya) FLIM/1.14.3
 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Unebigory=F2mae?=) APEL/10.3 Emacs/21.2
 (sparc-sun-solaris2.6) MULE/5.0 (SAKAKI)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.3 - "Ushinoya")
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:02:32 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


Loa> the  question was  asked whether  we should  make  cr-ldp informational
Loa> (which still make it available  and possible to work with) and progress
Loa> only rsvp-te on the standards track. 

This seems like a very good idea to me. 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 11:12:01 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA04370
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:12:00 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybc23747
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:12:55 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmybc22823;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:12:20 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmybc00452
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:11:47 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmybc00442
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:11:46 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmybc01763
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:11:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybc22153
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:11:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmybc22149
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:11:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA29253 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:11:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id LAA19445 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:11:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmybc29862
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:09:49 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmybc11197
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:09:36 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybc19816
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:09:36 GMT
Received: from rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com [161.44.11.97])
	id QQmybc19811
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:09:35 GMT
Received: from bucket.cisco.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with ESMTP id g6IFA0CO002319;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:10:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from tnadeau-w2k.cisco.com (ch2-dhcp134-157.cisco.com [161.44.134.157])
	by bucket.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with ESMTP id ABH70497;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:09:26 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020718110909.03c79c30@bucket.cisco.com>
X-Sender: tnadeau@bucket.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:09:25 -0400
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        scott Giles <scgl7ad@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
In-Reply-To: <3D36A98A.7070103@utfors.se>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id LAA04370


         Sounds like a pragmatic approach to me.

         --Tom

>at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
>two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
>the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.
>
>The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
>engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
>designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
>the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
>differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
>as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
>specifications.
>
>Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
>and implemented.
>
>However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
>GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
>implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
>(potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
>ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
>cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
>work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
>
>At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
>it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
>meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
>list.
>
>This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
>on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
>the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
>discussion.
>
>/Loa
>
>--
>     Loa Andersson
>     Chief Architect,
>     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>     Utfors AB
>     Råsundavägen 12
>     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>     WWW             www.utfors.se
>



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 11:35:33 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA05252
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:35:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybe14473
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:36:29 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmybe13585;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:36:04 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmybe03176
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:35:48 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmybe03171
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:35:35 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmybe08570
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:34:40 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybe10926
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:34:40 GMT
Received: from mlsrv1.avici.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: host128.avici.com [208.246.215.128] (may be forged))
	id QQmybe10918
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:34:39 GMT
Received: from rpapneja-pc.avici.com (rpapneja-pc.avici.com [10.2.22.46])
	by mlsrv1.avici.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id g6IFYWn17905;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:34:32 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20020718112632.02236e88@mailhost.avici.com>
X-Sender: rpapneja@mailhost.avici.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:36:53 -0400
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
From: RajivPapneja <rpapneja@avici.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, scott Giles <scgl7ad@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
In-Reply-To: <3D36A98A.7070103@utfors.se>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id LAA05252

 >the question was asked whether we should make
 >cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
 >work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.

The answer to this question is "yes" (as we have seen so far in the 
"discussion" thread) and everyone of us know that based on the actual 
implementations/deployments.  But, I think SPs should step in to make this 
call because eventually they are the ultimate users for the MPLS-TE protocols.

  Thanks,
   -Rajiv

At 01:42 PM 7/18/2002 +0200, Loa Andersson wrote:
>All,
>
>at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
>two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
>the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.
>
>The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
>engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
>designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
>the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
>differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
>as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
>specifications.
>
>Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
>and implemented.
>
>However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
>GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
>implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
>(potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
>ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
>cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
>work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
>
>At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
>it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
>meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
>list.
>
>This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
>on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
>the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
>discussion.
>
>/Loa
>
>--
>     Loa Andersson
>     Chief Architect,
>     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>     Utfors AB
>     Råsundavägen 12
>     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>     WWW             www.utfors.se
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 11:47:31 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA05702
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:47:31 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybf20396
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:48:27 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmybf19192;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:47:56 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmybf04441
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:47:34 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmybf04434
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:47:32 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmybf06864
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:47:17 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybf27700
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:47:17 GMT
Received: from smtp1.opnet.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: smtp1.opnet.com [141.156.71.6])
	id QQmybf27696
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:47:17 GMT
Received: from wtn10216.opnet.com (unverified) by smtp1.opnet.com
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.2.10) with ESMTP id <T5c29f312c2ac10010f350@smtp1.opnet.com>;
 Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:46:27 -0400
Message-Id: <5.0.0.25.2.20020718114558.02f08b70@mail.opnet.com>
X-Sender: skalra@mail.opnet.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:48:17 -0400
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, scott Giles <scgl7ad@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
In-Reply-To: <3D36A98A.7070103@utfors.se>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="=====================_82387306==_.ALT"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--=====================_82387306==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Yes, I support this proposal.

Thanks,
Sachin Kalra

At 01:42 PM 7/18/02 +0200, Loa Andersson wrote:
>All,
>
>at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
>two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
>the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.
>
>The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
>engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
>designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
>the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
>differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
>as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
>specifications.
>
>Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
>and implemented.
>
>However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
>GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
>implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
>(potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
>ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
>cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
>work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
>
>At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
>it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
>meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
>list.
>
>This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
>on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
>the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
>discussion.
>
>/Loa
>
>--
>     Loa Andersson
>     Chief Architect,
>     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>     Utfors AB
>     R=E5sundav=E4gen 12
>     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>     WWW             www.utfors.se

--=====================_82387306==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
Yes, I support this proposal.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Sachin Kalra<br>
<br>
At 01:42 PM 7/18/02 +0200, Loa Andersson wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite>All,<br>
<br>
at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of
having<br>
two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols=20
addressing<br>
the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.<br>
<br>
The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic<br>
engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were<br>
designed, there were two different approaches. One&nbsp; based on rsvp
and<br>
the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the<br>
differences between the two approaches and this protocol=20
duplication<br>
as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate<br>
specifications.<br>
<br>
Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard<br>
and implemented.<br>
<br>
However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for<br>
GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp<br>
implementations. As there are issues with having two similar
standards<br>
(potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several<br>
ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make<br>
cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to<br>
work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.<br>
<br>
At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but<br>
it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at
the<br>
meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls
mailing<br>
list.<br>
<br>
This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the=20
discussion<br>
on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to<br>
the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of=20
this<br>
discussion.<br>
<br>
/Loa<br>
<br>
-- <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loa Andersson<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Architect,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab
(URAX)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors AB<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R=E5sundav=E4gen 12<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Box 525, 169 29 Solna<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Office&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270
2000<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Office direct&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270 5038<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Mobile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 70 848
5038<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Email&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
loa.andersson@utfors.se<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
WWW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href=3D"http://www.utfors.se/" eudora=3D"autourl">www.utfors.se</a></bloc=
kquote></html>

--=====================_82387306==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 11:49:10 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA05755
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:49:10 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybf29888
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:50:06 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmybf28893;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:49:40 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmybf04484
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:49:12 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmybf04479
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:48:55 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybf10494
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:48:33 GMT
Received: from pmismtp04.wcomnet.com by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: pmismtp04.wcomnet.com [166.38.62.39])
	id QQmybf10489
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:48:32 GMT
Received: from CONVERSION-DAEMON.pmismtp04.wcomnet.com by pmismtp04.wcomnet.com
 (iPlanet Messaging Server 5.1 HotFix 0.7 (built May  7 2002))
 id <0GZG00001BUL7H@pmismtp04.wcomnet.com> for mpls@UU.NET; Thu,
 18 Jul 2002 15:48:32 +0000 (GMT)
Received: from pmismtp04.wcomnet.com by pmismtp04.wcomnet.com
 (iPlanet Messaging Server 5.1 HotFix 0.7 (built May  7 2002))
 with SMTP id <0GZG00M01BR4Y7@pmismtp04.wcomnet.com> for mpls@UU.NET; Thu,
 18 Jul 2002 15:48:24 +0000 (GMT)
Received: from rbonica ([166.60.14.55])
 by pmismtp04.wcomnet.com (iPlanet Messaging Server 5.1 HotFix 0.7 (built May 7
 2002)) with SMTP id <0GZG0002CBVS8X@pmismtp04.wcomnet.com>; Thu,
 18 Jul 2002 15:47:54 +0000 (GMT)
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:37:03 -0400
From: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
In-reply-to: <Pine.LNX.4.31.0207182014040.20110-100000@boochi.wipro.com>
To: nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Message-id: <DKEJJCOCJMHEFFNMLKMPMEKFGOAA.Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
MIME-version: 1.0
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
Importance: Normal
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-priority: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

>
> 3. The scalability issues of rsvp is a known fact today (soft state=20
> maintenance, refreshment, error handling etc)...because of which the
> plain rsvp itself never took off in a big way in internet.

Many operators have deployed RSVP-TE. Are you aware of any who have deployed
it and run into scaling problems?

                                                   Ron




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 11:59:53 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA06162
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:59:53 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybg03778
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 16:00:47 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmybg02920;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 16:00:24 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmybg06241
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 16:00:08 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmybg05454
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 16:00:01 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmybf11147
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:59:23 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybf02077
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:59:23 GMT
Received: from mail1.paramanet.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail1.paramanet.com [65.211.83.162])
	id QQmybf02063
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:59:22 GMT
content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.0.5762.3
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:59:18 -0400
Message-ID: <9791A828507D5A418741095C3FD0DDE35EB706@indus>
Thread-Topic: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Thread-Index: AcIuUI93xKKCVA5xRSquBPixjO9wcwAI25pw
From: "Cheenu Srinivasan" <cheenu@paramanet.com>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, "MPLS wg" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>, "scott Giles" <scgl7ad@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id LAA06162

I am in favor of this proposal.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]
> Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 7:42 AM
> To: MPLS wg
> Cc: George Swallow; scott Giles; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Subject: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> All,
> 
> at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue 
> of having
> two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
> the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.
> 
> The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
> engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
> designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
> the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
> differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
> as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
> specifications.
> 
> Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
> and implemented.
> 
> However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
> GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
> implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
> (potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
> ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
> cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
> work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
> 
> At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
> it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
> meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
> list.
> 
> This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
> on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
> the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
> discussion.
> 
> /Loa
> 
> -- 
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 14:20:26 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA09729
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:20:26 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybp13351
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:21:23 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmybp12662;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:21:05 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmybp25253
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:20:27 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmybp25248
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:20:23 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmybp15339
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:20:05 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybp09859
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:20:04 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmybp09855
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:20:04 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA14717 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:20:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id OAA11285 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:20:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmybp25174
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:18:59 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmybp21485
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:18:53 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybp08970
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:18:53 GMT
Received: from sj-msg-core-4.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: sj-msg-core-4.cisco.com [171.71.163.54])
	id QQmybp08966
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:18:53 GMT
Received: from mira-sjc5-9.cisco.com (IDENT:mirapoint@mira-sjc5-9.cisco.com [171.71.163.32])
	by sj-msg-core-4.cisco.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with ESMTP id g6IIIqqI011825
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:18:52 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from cisco.com (dhcp-171-69-39-155.cisco.com [171.69.39.155])
	by mira-sjc5-9.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with ESMTP id ADM21950;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:19:08 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <3D37068B.9020601@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:18:51 -0700
From: Bora Akyol <bora@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.0.0) Gecko/20020530
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <DKEJJCOCJMHEFFNMLKMPMEKFGOAA.Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

We went through these same discussions in 1998. It may be argued that RSVP
has some scaling problems but in real deployments, none of these 
materialized.
So, I think the market has spoken already.

I support making CR-LDP informational and RSVP-TE standard.

Bora


Ron Bonica wrote:

>>3. The scalability issues of rsvp is a known fact today (soft state=20
>>maintenance, refreshment, error handling etc)...because of which the
>>plain rsvp itself never took off in a big way in internet.
>>    
>>
>
>Many operators have deployed RSVP-TE. Are you aware of any who have deployed
>it and run into scaling problems?
>
>                                                   Ron
>
>
>  
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 14:34:59 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA09989
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:34:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybq14186
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:35:55 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmybq13545;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:35:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmybq26383
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:35:20 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmybq26376
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:35:09 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmybq21102
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:34:50 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybq25949
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:34:49 GMT
Received: from pimout2-int.prodigy.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: pimout2-ext.prodigy.net [207.115.63.101])
	id QQmybq25945
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:34:49 GMT
Received: from cs.columbia.edu (adsl-64-175-245-81.dsl.sntc01.pacbell.net [64.175.245.81])
	by pimout2-int.prodigy.net (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id g6IIYd4418612;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 14:34:39 -0400
Message-ID: <3D370A3B.5090107@cs.columbia.edu>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:34:35 -0700
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com
CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <Pine.LNX.4.31.0207182014040.20110-100000@boochi.wipro.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Nagabhushana Ramaswamy Nadig wrote:

> 3. The scalability issues of rsvp is a known fact today (soft state=20
> maintenance, refreshment, error handling etc)...because of which the
> plain rsvp itself never took off in a big way in internet.
> 


Hi,

You seem to be confused here. RSVP-TE and the classic RSVP are meant for 
two completely different applications.

Generally, "scalability", an over-used term, can be represented in two 
parameters: the number of connections that a router can handle, and the 
number of connects that a providers can handle

RSVP-TE is used for MPLS, where LSP's normally don't change. Thus, by 
simply reducing the amount of RSVP refresh messages (via RSVP refresh 
reduction), a router can handle thousands of sessions without any 
problem. I think Ron Bonia's network has a couple hundreds of LSP's, and 
I have seen other networks with a couple thousands of LSP's. By turning 
on refresh reduction, routers don't seem to have any problem. I have 
seen routers that can handle 50,000+ LSP's.

Note, even when network links and nodes are going up and down, with a 
proper RSVP-TE fast-reroute implementation, there won't be any 
performance problem. The one-to-one fast-reroute is to establish LSP's 
ahead of failure, so no extra RSVP signaling is required when a node or 
a link is down (other than some error messages once in a while). The 
facility fast-reroute is to aggregate all RSVP messages into a 
pre-established bypass LSP at failure time, thus no performance problem 
here neither.

The only problem that I can see so far in MPLS is that there is no 
efficient method to manage too many LSP's in the network. Remember, the 
LSP's can be used for VPN's. How to map, monitor and diagnosis network 
resources, routes and LSP's, etc. is not a simple task. But this 
manageability problem is the same for both RSVP-TE and LDP.

Now, back to RSVP, when it is used to provide QoS signaling for 
inter-active real-time sessions (such as voice), it does not work well. 
This is mainly because the duration for real-time sessions is normally 
short. An average phone call is 3-4 minutes. When you plug in the 
network topology of an existing SS7 network, and the desired goal of the 
3G networks, the number of RSVP session changes (on/off traffic sources) 
is in the range of a few thousands sessions *per second*. When using 
RSVP, routers will be under a lot of stress. In this case, RSVP is not 
sufficient, refresh reduction has no use, and the soft-state approach 
seems to be a joke. I think this is the problem that NSIS WG is trying 
to handle.

2 cents,

- Ping Pan




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 15:45:22 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA11528
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:45:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybv01614
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:46:09 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmybv00357;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:45:27 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmybv24720
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:45:05 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmybv24699
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:45:04 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmybu25648
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:44:58 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybu01439
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:44:58 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmybu01433
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:44:57 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id PAA22046 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:44:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id PAA20987 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:44:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmybu23114
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:31:12 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmybu26842
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:30:57 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybu23355
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:30:57 GMT
Received: from mail2.hd.intel.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: hdfdns02.hd.intel.com [192.52.58.11])
	id QQmybu23348
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:30:56 GMT
Received: from fmsmsxvs041.fm.intel.com (fmsmsxvs041.fm.intel.com [132.233.42.126])
	by mail2.hd.intel.com (8.11.6/8.11.6/d: solo.mc,v 1.42 2002/05/23 22:21:11 root Exp $) with SMTP id g6IJUs118727
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:30:54 GMT
Received: from fmsmsx28.fm.intel.com ([132.233.42.28])
 by fmsmsxvs041.fm.intel.com (NAVGW 2.5.2.11) with SMTP id M2002071812303820316
 for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 12:30:38 -0700
Received: by fmsmsx28.fm.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PDWXZ6LT>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 12:30:53 -0700
Message-ID: <F1CE15E08172D4119247009027AE9D500C7CA329@fmsmsx37.fm.intel.com>
From: "Feng, Mark" <mark.feng@intel.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Sender Template Doubt
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 12:30:46 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 7:02 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Sender Template Doubt
> 
> 
> Feng, Mark wrote:
> > Also keep in mind that, with the interfaces "proposed" in 
> RFC2205, the
> > sender address is used to force the message to go out at a 
> particular
> > interface, overwriting the routing module. Obviously, this 
> is implementation
> > dependent. Like David mentioned in the previous message, there is no
> > "standard" way of setting the sender address.
> 
> I don't think this is correct.  Without explicit routes (which is how 
> RFC 2205 is defined), Path messages must always follow the routing 
> table's route to the session address.
>

I think it is part of the requirement for RSVP. 

Following is the description for the particular parameter:
"              -    Source_Address

                   This is the address of the interface from which the
                   data will be sent.  If it is omitted, a default
                   interface will be used.  This parameter is needed
                   only on a multihomed sender host."

Following is the excerpt from section 3.11.5

"         o    Outgoing Link Specification

              RSVP must be able to force a (multicast) datagram to be
              sent on a specific outgoing real or virtual link,
              bypassing the normal routing mechanism.  A virtual link
              might be a multicast tunnel, for example.  Outgoing link
              specification is necessary to send different versions of
              an outgoing Path message on different interfaces, and to
              avoid routing loops in some cases.

         o    Source Address and TTL Specification

              RSVP must be able to specify the IP source address and IP
              TTL to be used when sending Path messages."
 
> The interfaces in section 3.11.1 of RFC 2205 are _NOT_ 
> describing rules 
> of forming packets.  It is proposing one possible API that 
> can be used 
> by applications to make requests of an RSVP protocol stack.
> 
> The interface selection rule in the SENDER() call is simply to bind a 
> connection to an interface, much like the bind() call does on 
> the server 
> side of an ordinary socket.  Note also that it may be left 
> undefined - 
> much like INADDR_ANY can be used in bind().  The implementation is no 
> required to blindly copy this value into the SENDER_TEMPLATE 
> object of 
> the Path message.
> 
> Section 3.11 of RFC 2205 (and all of RFC 2209) should be seen only as 
> informational.  They are defining one possible 
> API/implementation, but 
> are not defining the only possible one.  Depending on your switch's 
> overall software architecture, that design may be pretty bad for you.
> 

Right. I agree it is only a "proposed" interface. As to the value in sender
template, it can be set to whatever sensible values.

> -- David
> 

- Mark



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 16:11:22 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA11892
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 16:11:21 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybw22909
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 20:12:18 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmybw22256;
	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 20:12:00 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmybw20930
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 20:11:26 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmybw20910
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 20:11:18 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmybw18012
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 20:11:14 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmybw27879
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 20:11:14 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmybw27857
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 20:11:13 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA13938
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 16:11:11 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA22692
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 16:11:12 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D3720E8.30405@marconi.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 16:11:20 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1a) Gecko/20020613
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Sender Template Doubt
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Feng, Mark wrote:
 >
 > I think it is part of the requirement for RSVP.
 >
 > Following is the description for the particular parameter:
 > "              -    Source_Address
 >
 >                    This is the address of the interface from which the
 >                    data will be sent.  If it is omitted, a default
 >                    interface will be used.  This parameter is needed
 >                    only on a multihomed sender host."

This is describing a parameter for an application-to-stack API call.  It
defines the interface that the Path message willcome from.  It doesn't
say a thing about whether that interface's address must appear in the
SENDER_TEMPLATE object.

 > Following is the excerpt from section 3.11.5
 >
 > "         o    Outgoing Link Specification
 >
 >               RSVP must be able to force a (multicast) datagram to be
 >               sent on a specific outgoing real or virtual link,
 >               bypassing the normal routing mechanism.  A virtual link
 >               might be a multicast tunnel, for example.  Outgoing link
 >               specification is necessary to send different versions of
 >               an outgoing Path message on different interfaces, and to
 >               avoid routing loops in some cases.

This is not an RSVP protocol requirement.  This is a requirement that an
IP stack must meet in order to be possible to implement RSVP over it.

 >          o    Source Address and TTL Specification
 >
 >               RSVP must be able to specify the IP source address and
 >               IP TTL to be used when sending Path messages."

Again, this isn't a requirement for RSVP, but is a requirement for an IP
stack, in order to be possible to implement RSVP over it.

-- David




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 20:17:56 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id UAA16475
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 20:17:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmycn15455
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 00:18:50 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmycn14812;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 00:18:26 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmycn27656
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 00:18:06 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmycn27651
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 00:17:58 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmycn19738
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 00:17:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmycn14165
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 00:17:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmycn14158
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 00:17:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id UAA08395 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 20:17:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id UAA19111 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 20:17:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmycn27513
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 00:16:09 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmycn08469
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 00:16:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmycn15551
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 00:16:03 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: amsterdam.cisco.com [144.254.74.238])
	id QQmycn15540
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 00:16:03 GMT
Received: from MMORROW-W2K2.cisco.com (tokyo-vpn-user285.cisco.com [10.70.83.29])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id CAA10255;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:15:58 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020719021538.020bcef8@amsterdam.cisco.com>
X-Sender: mmorrow@amsterdam.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:15:56 +0200
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
From: Monique Morrow <mmorrow@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        scott Giles <scgl7ad@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
In-Reply-To: <3D36A98A.7070103@utfors.se>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id UAA16475

Yes -- reasonable approach

>All,
>
>at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
>two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
>the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.
>
>The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
>engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
>designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
>the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
>differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
>as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
>specifications.
>
>Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
>and implemented.
>
>However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
>GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
>implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
>(potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
>ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
>cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
>work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
>
>At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
>it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
>meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
>list.
>
>This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
>on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
>the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
>discussion.
>
>/Loa
>
>--
>     Loa Andersson
>     Chief Architect,
>     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>     Utfors AB
>     Råsundavägen 12
>     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>     WWW             www.utfors.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 18 22:50:03 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id WAA19964
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 22:49:58 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmycx11628
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:50:47 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmycx11041;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:50:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmycx23840
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:50:06 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmycx23835
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:50:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmycx14223
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:49:51 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmycx26165
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:49:51 GMT
Received: from zcars04e.ca.nortel.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: zcars04e.nortelnetworks.com [47.129.242.56])
	id QQmycx26160
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:49:51 GMT
Received: from zcard015.ca.nortel.com (zcard015.ca.nortel.com [47.129.30.7])
	by zcars04e.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6J2niW10173
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 22:49:44 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by zcard015.ca.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NYVCGJCX>; Thu, 18 Jul 2002 22:49:44 -0400
Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C04A8BB8C@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 22:49:42 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C22ECE.EEF13100"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C22ECE.EEF13100
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Swimming upstream ;-)

I think it is premature in the GMPLS space to drive CR-LDP into
informational. It is not clear to me that soft state is an appropriate
solution when considering the holding times for SONET/SDH and optical trails
irrepsective of how wonderful refresh reduction is. RSVPs starting point is
the opposite end of the spectrum from the POV of flow characteristics.

I have no issue with the pragmatics of the packet space.

cheers
Dave

------_=_NextPart_001_01C22ECE.EEF13100
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Swimming upstream ;-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think it is premature in the GMPLS space to drive =
CR-LDP into informational. It is not clear to me that soft state is an =
appropriate solution when considering the holding times for SONET/SDH =
and optical trails irrepsective of how wonderful refresh reduction is. =
RSVPs starting point is the opposite end of the spectrum from the POV =
of flow characteristics.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have no issue with the pragmatics of the packet =
space.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C22ECE.EEF13100--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 01:30:16 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id BAA22002
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 01:30:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydi27571
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:31:11 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmydi27084;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:30:54 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmydi09903
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:30:27 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmydi09898
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:30:15 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmydi03371
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:30:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydi26417
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:30:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmydi26395
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:30:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id BAA22374 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 01:30:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id BAA20264 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 01:30:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmydh09846
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:29:25 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmydh04378
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:28:56 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydh25209
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:28:55 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmydh25158
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:28:54 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PA2CWFNW>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:04:03 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064807B2@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:00:57 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

I agree with what Bhushana says.We need to look at it from the technical
merits apart from who supports RSVP-TE and who does'nt.  

I think RSVP-TE has become more popular not because of its technical
superiority over CR LDP but purely due to the push it has received from a
few leading vendors, who choose to use it since they already had RSVP. The
support for RSVP-TE is not because of its technical merits but because of
the leading vendors choosing it causing others to meekly follow suit.
However, it is not too late to weigh its merits against CR LDP. 

CR LDP is much more cleaner and has lesser scalability issues. Also, when
one has LDP it is much easier to have CR LDP than extending RSVP for
RSVP-TE. CR LDP is specifically meant for TE in MPLS and hence is
advantageous. From an implementors point of view also,having been involved
in implementation of both the protocols, I feel CR LDP is much easier to
understand, implement and maintain. One also needs to look at other
performance issues, which may become critical in GMPLS, I wonder if anyone
has checked it.


Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Nagabhushana Ramaswamy Nadig
[mailto:nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 9:45 PM
To: MPLS wg
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


This message uses a character set that is not supported by the Internet
Service.  To view the original message content,  open the attached message.
If the text doesn't display correctly, save the attachment to disk, and then
open it using a viewer that can display the original character set. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 01:36:11 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id BAA22074
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 01:36:11 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydi11991
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:37:06 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmydi11514;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:36:50 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmydi10240
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:36:29 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmydi10232
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:36:28 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmydi24095
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:36:05 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydi06163
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:36:05 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmydi06139
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:36:04 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id BAA22815 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 01:36:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id BAA21323 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 01:36:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmydi10155
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:35:35 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmydi00824
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:35:02 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydi04327
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:35:00 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmydi04035
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:34:52 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PA2CWFQ8>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:09:56 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064A2E19@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:06:52 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


>Now, back to RSVP, when it is used to provide QoS signaling for 
>inter-active real-time sessions (such as voice), it does not work well. 
>This is mainly because the duration for real-time sessions is normally 
>short. An average phone call is 3-4 minutes. When you plug in the 
>network topology of an existing SS7 network, and the desired goal of the 
>3G networks, the number of RSVP session changes (on/off traffic sources) 
>is in the range of a few thousands sessions *per second*. When using 
>RSVP, routers will be under a lot of stress. In this case, RSVP is not 
>sufficient, refresh reduction has no use, and the soft-state approach 
>seems to be a joke. I think this is the problem that NSIS WG is trying 
>to handle.

This is precisely the kind of scalability/performance issue that I ( and
probably nagabhushana) were pointing to. Soft state is not scalable always.
This problem is likely to be acute when  GMPLS networks are fully deployed. 

Vijay



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 02:34:23 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id CAA01768
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:34:23 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydm02995
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:35:16 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmydm01924;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:34:46 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmydm05030
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:34:30 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmydm05021
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:34:26 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmydm01673
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:32:02 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydm00636
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:32:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmydm00632
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:32:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id CAA25649 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:32:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id CAA27552 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:32:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmydm04918
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:31:05 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmydl27392
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:29:45 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydl26602
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:29:45 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: sword.cisco.com [161.44.208.100])
	id QQmydl26596
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:29:45 GMT
Received: from ZALI-W2K.cisco.com (che-vpn2-9.cisco.com [10.86.244.9])
	by cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.8.8) with ESMTP id CAA24807;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:29:41 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020719021207.0492ee78@sword.cisco.com>
X-Sender: zali@sword.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:29:38 -0400
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, scott Giles <scgl7ad@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
In-Reply-To: <3D36A98A.7070103@utfors.se>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="=====================_58987349==_.ALT"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--=====================_58987349==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I favor this notion; BTW I already saw that the majority is in favor of=20
this proposal.

Thanks

Regards... Zafar

At 01:42 PM 7/18/2002 +0200, Loa Andersson wrote:
>All,
>
>at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
>two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
>the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.
>
>The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
>engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
>designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
>the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
>differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
>as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
>specifications.
>
>Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
>and implemented.
>
>However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
>GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
>implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
>(potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
>ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
>cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
>work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
>
>At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
>it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
>meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
>list.
>
>This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
>on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
>the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
>discussion.
>
>/Loa
>
>--
>     Loa Andersson
>     Chief Architect,
>     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>     Utfors AB
>     R=E5sundav=E4gen 12
>     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>     WWW             www.utfors.se
>
>

--=====================_58987349==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<font size=3D3>I favor this notion; BTW I already saw that the majority is
in favor of this proposal. <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
At 01:42 PM 7/18/2002 +0200, Loa Andersson wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite>All,<br>
<br>
at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of
having<br>
two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols=20
addressing<br>
the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.<br>
<br>
The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic<br>
engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were<br>
designed, there were two different approaches. One&nbsp; based on rsvp
and<br>
the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the<br>
differences between the two approaches and this protocol=20
duplication<br>
as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate<br>
specifications.<br>
<br>
Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard<br>
and implemented.<br>
<br>
However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for<br>
GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp<br>
implementations. As there are issues with having two similar
standards<br>
(potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several<br>
ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make<br>
cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to<br>
work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.<br>
<br>
At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but<br>
it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at
the<br>
meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls
mailing<br>
list.<br>
<br>
This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the=20
discussion<br>
on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to<br>
the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of=20
this<br>
discussion.<br>
<br>
/Loa<br>
<br>
-- <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loa Andersson<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Architect,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab
(URAX)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors AB<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R=E5sundav=E4gen 12<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Box 525, 169 29 Solna<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Office&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270
2000<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Office direct&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270 5038<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Mobile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 70 848
5038<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Email&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
loa.andersson@utfors.se<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
WWW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href=3D"http://www.utfors.se/" eudora=3D"autourl">www.utfors.se</a><br>
<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_58987349==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 02:51:07 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id CAA01933
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:51:06 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydn19929
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:52:01 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmydn19182;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:51:38 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmydn06338
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:51:22 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmydn06333
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:51:16 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmydn05385
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:51:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydn18876
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:51:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmydn18871
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:51:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id CAA26201 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:51:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id CAA00559 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 02:51:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmydn06309
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:50:40 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmydn02887
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:49:43 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydn26271
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:49:42 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmydn26260
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:49:41 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PA2CWG5B>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:24:49 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064A2FE2@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:21:46 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


Yes, your first couple of paras talk about number of LSPs and failure
recovery. But even, for this refresh reduction has to be turned on. Its an
additional add on , in terms of complexity,state info and code.This is only
one aspect of the scaling. The other is as you said large number of LSPs
going on and off. Scalability is not just a question of just whether you can
manage, but also if its efficient to do it the way its done.

Vijay


-----Original Message-----
From: Ping Pan [mailto:pingpan@cs.columbia.edu]
Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 12:12 PM
To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Did you actually read the first two paragraphs of my comment? RSVP-TE 
does scale. Period.

- Ping

Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:

>>Now, back to RSVP, when it is used to provide QoS signaling for 
>>inter-active real-time sessions (such as voice), it does not work well. 
>>This is mainly because the duration for real-time sessions is normally 
>>short. An average phone call is 3-4 minutes. When you plug in the 
>>network topology of an existing SS7 network, and the desired goal of the 
>>3G networks, the number of RSVP session changes (on/off traffic sources) 
>>is in the range of a few thousands sessions *per second*. When using 
>>RSVP, routers will be under a lot of stress. In this case, RSVP is not 
>>sufficient, refresh reduction has no use, and the soft-state approach 
>>seems to be a joke. I think this is the problem that NSIS WG is trying 
>>to handle.
>>
> 
> This is precisely the kind of scalability/performance issue that I ( and
> probably nagabhushana) were pointing to. Soft state is not scalable
always.
> This problem is likely to be acute when  GMPLS networks are fully
deployed. 
> 
> Vijay
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 03:08:37 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA02139
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 03:08:37 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydo06705
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 07:09:34 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmydo05931;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 07:09:12 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmydo28239
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 07:08:57 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmydo28233
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 07:08:51 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmydo06050
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 07:08:14 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydo05218
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 07:08:13 GMT
Received: from WS0005.indiatimes.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.199.93.15])
	id QQmydo05214
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 07:08:12 GMT
Received: from 192.168.57.15 (a1 [192.168.57.21])
	by WS0005.indiatimes.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id LAA00395;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:57:10 +0530
From: "Balthazar S" <balthazar@indiatimes.com>
Message-Id: <200207190627.LAA00395@WS0005.indiatimes.com>
To: "Vijayanand C - CTD Chennai"<vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>,
        "MPLS wg"<mpls@UU.NET>
CC: <nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com>
Reply-To: "Balthazar S"<balthazar@indiatimes.com>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:04:33 +0530
X-URL: http://indiatimes.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

I agree with what Vijay and bhushana have to say. IMHO, judging a protocol as redundant just because most of the current implementations (and of course, leading vendors) support RSVP-TE, is not right. As Vijay says, we need to compare the merits-demerits of each protocol before we arrive at a collective decision.
Regards,
Balthazar.


"Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." wrote:


I agree with what Bhushana says.We need to look at it from the technical
merits apart from who supports RSVP-TE and who does'nt. 

I think RSVP-TE has become more popular not because of its technical
superiority over CR LDP but purely due to the push it has received from a
few leading vendors, who choose to use it since they already had RSVP. The
support for RSVP-TE is not because of its technical merits but because of
the leading vendors choosing it causing others to meekly follow suit.
However, it is not too late to weigh its merits against CR LDP. 

CR LDP is much more cleaner and has lesser scalability issues. Also, when
one has LDP it is much easier to have CR LDP than extending RSVP for
RSVP-TE. CR LDP is specifically meant for TE in MPLS and hence is
advantageous. From an implementors point of view also,having been involved
in implementation of both the protocols, I feel CR LDP is much easier to
understand, implement and maintain. One also needs to look at other
performance issues, which may become critical in GMPLS, I wonder if anyone
has checked it.


Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Nagabhushana Ramaswamy Nadig
[mailto:nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 9:45 PM
To: MPLS wg
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


This message uses a character set that is not supported by the Internet
Service. To view the original message content, open the attached message.
If the text doesn't display correctly, save the attachment to disk, and then
open it using a viewer that can display the original character set. 




Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at http://email.indiatimes.com

 Buy Music, Video, CD-ROM, Audio-Books and Music Accessories from http://www.planetm.co.in



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 05:12:15 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id FAA03846
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 05:12:14 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydw20376
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:13:13 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmydw19815;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:13:02 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmydw18817
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:12:32 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmydw18792
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:12:26 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmydw23568
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:12:19 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmydw01114
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:12:19 GMT
Received: from mailrelay2.alcatel.de by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailrelay1.alcatel.de [194.113.59.75])
	id QQmydw01095
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:12:18 GMT
Received: from ks.sel.alcatel.de (slsv0d.stgl.sel.alcatel.de [149.204.14.10])
	by mailrelay2.alcatel.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA05293;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:11:48 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from slsv7at ([149.204.245.107] helo=slsv7a.stgl.sel.alcatel.de) by ks.sel.alcatel.de with esmtp (Exim 3.31) id 17VTnf-0005KK-00; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:11:47 +0200
Received: from sls8s6 ([149.204.30.28] helo=alcatel.de) by slsv7a.stgl.sel.alcatel.de with esmtp (Exim 3.31) id 17VTnf-0007I2-00; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:11:47 +0200
Message-ID: <3D37D7D4.B1F94827@alcatel.de>
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:11:48 +0200
From: Dieter Beller <D.Beller@alcatel.de>
Organization: Alcatel SEL AG, TND Stuttgart, Germany
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en]C-CCK-MCD   (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en,de
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>,
        Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064A2E19@haritha.hclt.com>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------E128BB2872739B7351BBFCC2"
X-Alcanet-MTA-scanned-and-authorized: yes
X-Alcanet-MTA-scanned-and-authorized: yes
X-Alcanet-MTA-scanned-and-authorized: yes
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------E128BB2872739B7351BBFCC2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Vijay, Ping and all,

see my comment below.

"Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." wrote:

> >Now, back to RSVP, when it is used to provide QoS signaling for
> >inter-active real-time sessions (such as voice), it does not work well.
> >This is mainly because the duration for real-time sessions is normally
> >short. An average phone call is 3-4 minutes. When you plug in the
> >network topology of an existing SS7 network, and the desired goal of the
> >3G networks, the number of RSVP session changes (on/off traffic sources)
> >is in the range of a few thousands sessions *per second*. When using
> >RSVP, routers will be under a lot of stress. In this case, RSVP is not
> >sufficient, refresh reduction has no use, and the soft-state approach
> >seems to be a joke. I think this is the problem that NSIS WG is trying
> >to handle.
>
> This is precisely the kind of scalability/performance issue that I ( and
> probably nagabhushana) were pointing to. Soft state is not scalable always.
> This problem is likely to be acute when  GMPLS networks are fully deployed.
>
> Vijay

I disagree with the statement being made for GMPLS above.
GMPLS is still a brand new technology in transmission networks
and is intended to make them dynamic. But the dynamics you
are describing above will not come over night. This will be the
result of a rather lengthy evolution from a quasi-static situation
which we have today to a fully dynamic network in a couple of
years - and I'm not sure whether we will arrive at a situation
 where thousandsof large pipe connections will appear and dis-
appear within a second. This will definitely not happen in the
backbone because traffic is expected to be highly aggregated
there.

Actually, I'm in favour of the proposal how to move forward with
RSVP-TE (standars track) and CR-LDP (informational).

Cheers,
Dieter

--------------E128BB2872739B7351BBFCC2
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="D.Beller.vcf"
Content-Description: Card for Dieter Beller
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="D.Beller.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

begin:vcard 
n:Beller;Dieter
tel;fax:+49 711 821 - 42303
tel;work:+49 711 821 - 43125
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
org:Alcatel - Optics Group - Terrestrial Networks Division;US/EA3
version:2.1
email;internet:D.Beller@alcatel.de
adr;quoted-printable:;;Alcatel SEL AG,=0D=0ALorenzstrasse 10;Stuttgart;;70435;Germany
fn:Beller, Dieter
end:vcard

--------------E128BB2872739B7351BBFCC2--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 07:18:16 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA05199
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 07:18:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyef03085
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:19:11 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyef02393;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:18:54 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyef09347
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:18:37 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyef09342
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:18:36 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyef22472
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:18:14 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyef01682
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:18:14 GMT
Received: from wiprom2mx1.wipro.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: wiprom2mx1.wipro.com [203.197.164.41])
	id QQmyef01495
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:17:59 GMT
Received: from m2vwall5.wipro.com ([10.115.50.5])
	by wiprom2mx1.wipro.com (8.11.3/8.11.3) with SMTP id g6JBHqj28470
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:47:53 +0530 (IST)
Received: from wipro.com ([10.117.3.140]) by
          kmglmail.mail.wipro.com (Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with
          ESMTP id GZHU1D00.AX0 for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:47:37 +0530 
Message-ID: <3D37F4A7.6C7BECC9@wipro.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:44:48 +0530
From: Vinay Vernekar <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.16-22 i686)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <DKEJJCOCJMHEFFNMLKMPMEKFGOAA.Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com> <3D37068B.9020601@cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

I don't agree with the proposal of making CR-LDP as informational and RSVP-TE as

the standard. The current deployments may not be indicative of CR-LDP not being
a standard MPLS protocol. RSVP-TE being an extension to existing RSVP protocol
addresses the IntServ model of resource reservation, whereas CR-LDP which is
extension to LDP for QoS signalling should be flexible enough to address IntServ

and Diffserv over MPLS models. Such a signalling protocol is a need for Next
Generation Networks.

Vinay
Bora Akyol wrote:

> We went through these same discussions in 1998. It may be argued that RSVP
> has some scaling problems but in real deployments, none of these
> materialized.
> So, I think the market has spoken already.
>
> I support making CR-LDP informational and RSVP-TE standard.
>
> Bora
>
> Ron Bonica wrote:
>
> >>3. The scalability issues of rsvp is a known fact today (soft state=20
> >>maintenance, refreshment, error handling etc)...because of which the
> >>plain rsvp itself never took off in a big way in internet.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Many operators have deployed RSVP-TE. Are you aware of any who have deployed
> >it and run into scaling problems?
> >
> >                                                   Ron
> >
> >
> >
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 08:32:53 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA06774
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 08:32:52 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyek19427
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:33:47 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyek18303;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:33:05 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyek04566
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:32:51 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyek04561
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:32:46 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyek11055
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:32:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyek17443
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:32:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyek17439
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:32:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id IAA07236 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 08:32:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id IAA05183 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 08:32:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyek04522
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:31:34 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyek24043
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:31:25 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyek17245
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:31:25 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: europe.cisco.com [144.254.52.73])
	id QQmyek17241
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:31:25 GMT
Received: from JVASSEUR-W2K.cisco.com ([10.49.250.169])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA08012;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:31:12 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020719140741.01927b90@paris.cisco.com>
X-Sender: jvasseur@paris.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:31:09 +0200
To: <nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.31.0207182014040.20110-100000@boochi.wipro.com>
References: <3D36A98A.7070103@utfors.se>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id IAA06774

Hi,

At 20:15 18/07/2002 +0400, Nagabhushana Ramaswamy Nadig wrote:

>Hi,
>   A long time pending issue for discussion. To beging with
>
>1. In my opinion the number of implementation can't be a good metric to
>dictate a standard.

but the number of deployment might be a good metric ...

See bellow

>A better approach and design matters much more than
>this. We see more implementations of rsvp rather being taken up as
>extention to the existing code base. So all those people who would have
>gone for rsvp-te extention to leverage on this advantage of existing code
>with them.
>
>2. CR-LDP is designed for a specific purpose of enabling mpls networks
>forTE. Where as rsvp-te is one which was meant for a different purpose which
>has been modified for this one. So it has come here with all its
>drawbacksand limitations. I see CR-LDP as a much cleanner and focussed
>approach to address specific issues and is more flexible.
>
>3. The scalability issues of rsvp is a known fact today (soft state=20
>maintenance, refreshment, error handling etc)...because of which the
>plain rsvp itself never took off in a big way in internet.

Again sorry to be so pragmatic but my impression was that this argument had 
been debated a while back and it seems clear this is a non argument. 
Thousands of TE LSPs have been demonstrated in real-life networks without 
any scalability problems. If you have any concern with refreshes, just use 
RFC2961. Then if you want to reduce the number of TE LSPs, introduce 
hierarchy.
Do not confuse RSVP used in the context of Interserv with per-flow 
reservation and RSVP TE for TE LSP.

So the proposal of making CD-LDP informational and progress only RSVP TE on 
the standards track looks very reasonable to me.

JP.

>The list grows....
>So need to say now that I am a CR-LDP man.....
>
>
>regards
>Bhushana
>
>On Thu, 18 Jul 2002, Loa Andersson wrote:
>
> > All,
> >
> > at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
> > two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
> > the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.
> >
> > The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
> > engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
> > designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
> > the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
> > differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
> > as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
> > specifications.
> >
> > Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
> > and implemented.
> >
> > However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
> > GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
> > implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
> > (potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
> > ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
> > cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
> > work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
> >
> > At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
> > it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
> > meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
> > list.
> >
> > This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
> > on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
> > the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
> > discussion.
> >
> > /Loa
> >
> > --
> >      Loa Andersson
> >      Chief Architect,
> >      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
> >      Utfors AB
> >      Råsundavägen 12
> >      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
> >      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
> >      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
> >      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
> >      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
> >      WWW             www.utfors.se
> >
> >
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 08:36:16 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA06830
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 08:36:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyek20692
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:37:11 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyek19832;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:36:41 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyek04746
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:36:23 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyek04725
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:36:15 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyek22453
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:36:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyek18865
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:36:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyek18851
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:36:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id IAA07397 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 08:36:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id IAA05640 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 08:36:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyek04638
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:34:59 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyek28603
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:32:55 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyek18096
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:32:55 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: europe.cisco.com [144.254.52.73])
	id QQmyek18090
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:32:54 GMT
Received: from JVASSEUR-W2K.cisco.com ([10.49.250.169])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA08173;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:32:48 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020719143201.01c96558@paris.cisco.com>
X-Sender: jvasseur@paris.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:32:46 +0200
To: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com
In-Reply-To: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064807B2@haritha.hclt.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

At 11:00 19/07/2002 +0530, Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
>I agree with what Bhushana says.We need to look at it from the technical
>merits apart from who supports RSVP-TE and who does'nt.
>
>I think RSVP-TE has become more popular not because of its technical
>superiority over CR LDP but purely due to the push it has received from a
>few leading vendors, who choose to use it since they already had RSVP. The
>support for RSVP-TE is not because of its technical merits but because of
>the leading vendors choosing it causing others to meekly follow suit.
>However, it is not too late to weigh its merits against CR LDP.
>
>CR LDP is much more cleaner and has lesser scalability issues. Also, when
>one has LDP it is much easier to have CR LDP than extending RSVP for
>RSVP-TE. CR LDP is specifically meant for TE in MPLS and hence is
>advantageous.

don't see the technical arguments there ...

JP.

> From an implementors point of view also,having been involved
>in implementation of both the protocols, I feel CR LDP is much easier to
>understand, implement and maintain. One also needs to look at other
>performance issues, which may become critical in GMPLS, I wonder if anyone
>has checked it.
>
>
>Regards,
>Vijay
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Nagabhushana Ramaswamy Nadig
>[mailto:nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com]
>Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 9:45 PM
>To: MPLS wg
>Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
>
>
>This message uses a character set that is not supported by the Internet
>Service.  To view the original message content,  open the attached message.
>If the text doesn't display correctly, save the attachment to disk, and then
>open it using a viewer that can display the original character set.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 09:12:52 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA07440
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:12:51 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyem15101
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:13:46 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyem14076;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:13:13 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyem28564
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:12:38 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyem28538
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:12:30 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyem20206
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:11:02 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyem08317
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:11:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyem08306
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:11:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA09064 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:11:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA10195 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:11:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyem27853
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:09:51 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyem14789
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:09:13 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmyek27719
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:38:54 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PA2CWL8M>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:13:36 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064A3648@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:10:34 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

The technical issues are stated in this and subsequent mails and can be
restated as 
- scalability with efficiency and performance, esp in future GMPLS networks 
- Ease of implementation and maintenance. A more cleaner protocol than
RSVP-TE 
- Co-existence with LDP

Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur [mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 6:03 PM
To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.
Cc: MPLS wg; nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


At 11:00 19/07/2002 +0530, Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
>I agree with what Bhushana says.We need to look at it from the technical
>merits apart from who supports RSVP-TE and who does'nt.
>
>I think RSVP-TE has become more popular not because of its technical
>superiority over CR LDP but purely due to the push it has received from a
>few leading vendors, who choose to use it since they already had RSVP. The
>support for RSVP-TE is not because of its technical merits but because of
>the leading vendors choosing it causing others to meekly follow suit.
>However, it is not too late to weigh its merits against CR LDP.
>
>CR LDP is much more cleaner and has lesser scalability issues. Also, when
>one has LDP it is much easier to have CR LDP than extending RSVP for
>RSVP-TE. CR LDP is specifically meant for TE in MPLS and hence is
>advantageous.

don't see the technical arguments there ...

JP.

> From an implementors point of view also,having been involved
>in implementation of both the protocols, I feel CR LDP is much easier to
>understand, implement and maintain. One also needs to look at other
>performance issues, which may become critical in GMPLS, I wonder if anyone
>has checked it.
>
>
>Regards,
>Vijay
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Nagabhushana Ramaswamy Nadig
>[mailto:nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com]
>Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 9:45 PM
>To: MPLS wg
>Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
>
>
>This message uses a character set that is not supported by the Internet
>Service.  To view the original message content,  open the attached message.
>If the text doesn't display correctly, save the attachment to disk, and
then
>open it using a viewer that can display the original character set.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 09:36:03 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA07770
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:36:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyeo05716
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:36:58 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyeo04980;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:36:39 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyeo00935
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:36:22 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyeo00930
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:36:20 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyeo04577
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:35:34 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyeo04155
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:35:34 GMT
Received: from auemail1.firewall.lucent.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: auemail1.lucent.com [192.11.223.161])
	id QQmyeo04145
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:35:33 GMT
Received: from mvmail.mv.lucent.com (h135-13-96-58.lucent.com [135.13.96.58])
	by auemail1.firewall.lucent.com (Switch-2.2.2/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6JDZV119020
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:35:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from lucent.com (ma0940xuyg.mv.lucent.com [135.13.38.228]) by mvmail.mv.lucent.com (8.8.8+Sun/EMS-1.5 sol2)
	id JAA21703; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:35:30 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D3815A2.DB62931E@lucent.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:35:30 -0400
From: Yangguang Xu <xuyg@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies, Inc.
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-EMS-1.4  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C04A8BB8C@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


Hello,

Sorry, a side topic. :-)

Cause many folks raise the RSVP-TE soft state issue and its apparent drawbacks
for GMPLS environment. Just a question, if we configure the refresh timer very
large, disable the refresh reduction and also maximize the time-out multiplier.
Will these help, or they make things worse?

Thanks,

Yangguang


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 09:46:06 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA07893
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:46:06 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyep07773
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:46:59 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyep06988;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:46:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyep01660
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:46:18 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyep01655
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:46:09 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyep10799
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:45:51 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyep17441
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:45:50 GMT
Received: from olympus.noc.uoa.gr by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: olympus.noc.uoa.gr [195.134.100.100])
	id QQmyep17422
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:45:49 GMT
Received: from nms2000 (nms-2000.win-2k.noc.uoa.gr [195.134.90.62])
	by olympus.noc.uoa.gr (8.11.6/8.11.6) with SMTP id g6JDjlp19266
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:45:47 +0300 (EET DST)
Message-ID: <05f901c22f2a$9610cad0$3e5a86c3@win2k.noc.uoa.gr>
From: "Panos Kolyvas" <panos@noc.uoa.gr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: BASIC LDP between an ERX and a CISCO 3660 (Fast Ethernet)
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:45:46 +0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_05F6_01C22F43.BB3C4A00"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4807.1700
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4910.0300
X-Filter-Version: 1.8 (olympus)
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_05F6_01C22F43.BB3C4A00
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi to all,

has anybody tested a basic MPLS configuration (Label exchange with LDP) =
between a UNISPHERE ERX and a CISCO 3661 via Fast Ethernet interfaces?

Thanks in advance,

Panos Kolyvas



-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------

The ERX has the following configuration:



ERX1#sh conf virtual-router PE-FE
! Unisphere Edge Routing Switch ERX-1400
! Version: 3.2.3 patch-10.2 (May 23, 2002  12:01)
! Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Unisphere Networks, Inc.  All rights reserved.
!
! Configuration script generated on FRI JUL 19 2002 16:35:19 UTC
!
! NOTE:  This script represents only a subset of the full system =
configuration.
!
virtual-router PE-FE
aaa authentication ppp default radius
aaa accounting ppp default radius
!
ip address-pool local
mpls
!
mpls topology-driven-lsp ip-profile "IP-PE-FE"
mpls topology-driven-lsp ip-interfaces egress host-only
mpls topology-driven-lsp ip-interfaces ingress host-only
!
mpls rsvp interface profile default
!
mpls ldp interface profile "PE-FE"
 hello hold-time 10
 no cr-ldp
!
mpls ldp interface profile default
!
interface null 0
interface loopback 0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
!
interface pos 4/0
 pos framing sdh
 clock source internal chassis
 no pos scramble-atm
 encapsulation ppp
!
interface atm 9/0
 atm sonet stm-1
 atm clock internal chassis
!
interface atm 9/1
 atm sonet stm-1
!
interface atm 9/2
 atm sonet stm-1
 atm clock internal chassis
 atm oam 6 end-loopback
 atm oam 6 seg-loopback
!
interface atm 9/3
 atm sonet stm-1
 atm clock internal chassis
!
interface fastEthernet 11/0
 ip address 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.0
 ip proxy-arp
 mpls
 mpls ldp profile "PE-FE"
!
interface fastEthernet 11/1
!
no ip source-route
router ospf 99
! Area 0.0.0.0
 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0
 network 30.30.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
!

where IP-PE-FE is a profile in default virtual router:

profile "IP-PE-FE"
 ip unnumbered loopback 0


The CISCO router has the following configuration:

3662CE1#wr t
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 5893 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 13:00:28 UTC Thu Jul 18 2002 by cisco
! NVRAM config last updated at 13:00:30 UTC Thu Jul 18 2002 by cisco
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname 3662CE1
!
boot system flash c3660-js-mz.122-8.T.bin
boot system flash c3660-js-mz.122-7.bin
boot system flash c3660-p-mz.122-5a.bin
boot system flash c3660-is-mz.121-5.T8
enable password cisco
!
username cisco password 0 cisco
ip subnet-zero
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
!
ip multicast-routing
ip cef
clns routing
mpls traffic-eng tunnels
isdn switch-type basic-net3
isdn voice-call-failure 0
!
!
interface Loopback2
 description Kolyvas-7275610-MPLS-me-ERX-2
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip address 30.30.30.2 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 mpls label protocol ldp
 tag-switching ip
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.1
 description **** Link me ton 7500 gia MPLS VPN ****
 bandwidth 10000000
!
router ospf 3
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0
 network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0
 network 30.30.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
!
3662CE1#


Some show commands follow:

3662CE1#  sh ver
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 3600 Software (C3660-JS-M), Version 12.2(8)T,  RELEASE SOFTWARE =
(fc2)
TAC Support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (c) 1986-2002 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 14-Feb-02 11:03 by ccai
Image text-base: 0x60008940, data-base: 0x61880000

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
ROM: 3600 Software (C3660-IS-M), Version 12.1(5)T8,  RELEASE SOFTWARE =
(fc1)

3662CE1 uptime is 1 week, 3 days, 6 hours, 3 minutes
System returned to ROM by power-on
System restarted at 07:36:17 UTC Tue Jul 9 2002
System image file is "flash:c3660-js-mz.122-8.T.bin"

cisco 3660 (R527x) processor (revision 1.0) with 253952K/8192K bytes of =
memory.
Processor board ID JAB052281UL
R527x CPU at 225Mhz, Implementation 40, Rev 10.0, 2048KB L2 Cache
Channelized E1, Version 1.0.
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
SuperLAT software (copyright 1990 by Meridian Technology Corp).
TN3270 Emulation software.
Primary Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.


3660 Chassis type: ENTERPRISE
2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial network interface(s)
2 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
2 Channelized E1/PRI port(s)
4 Voice TE BRI interface(s)
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
125K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
65536K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

3662CE1#sh mpls ldp discovery
 Local LDP Identifier:
    192.168.3.49:0
    Discovery Sources:
    Interfaces:
        FastEthernet0/1 (ldp): xmit/recv
            LDP Id: 30.30.30.1:0
   =20
From this output it seems that the 3662 has transmitted and received LDP =
messages and also it has learned the LDP id of the ERX system.




The following show commands are from the Unisphere ERX:

ERX1:PE-FE#sh mpls forwarding
ERX1:PE-FE#sh mpls ip binding
ERX1:PE-FE#sh mpls interface
Interface fastEthernet11/0 Up
 RSVP not configured
 LDP enabled with profile PE-FE, CR-LDP disabled
 IP interfaces on this MPLS interface:
    30.30.30.1/24

 MPLS Statistics:
   Rcvd: 0 failed lbl lookup, 0 octets, 0 hcOctets
         0 pkts, 0 hcPkts, 0 errors, 0 discards
   Sent: 0 octets, 0 hcOctets, 0 pkts
         0 hcPkts, 0 errors, 0 discards



------=_NextPart_000_05F6_01C22F43.BB3C4A00
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4915.500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi to all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>has anybody tested a basic MPLS =
configuration=20
(Label exchange with LDP) between a UNISPHERE ERX and a CISCO 3661 via =
Fast=20
Ethernet interfaces?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks in advance,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Panos Kolyvas</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>----------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------------------------------------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The ERX has the following=20
configuration:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ERX1#sh conf virtual-router PE-FE<BR>! =
Unisphere=20
Edge Routing Switch ERX-1400<BR>! Version: 3.2.3 patch-10.2 (May 23, =
2002&nbsp;=20
12:01)<BR>! Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Unisphere Networks, Inc.&nbsp; All =
rights=20
reserved.<BR>!<BR>! Configuration script generated on FRI JUL 19 2002 =
16:35:19=20
UTC<BR>!<BR>! NOTE:&nbsp; This script represents only a subset of the =
full=20
system configuration.<BR>!<BR>virtual-router PE-FE<BR>aaa authentication =
ppp=20
default radius<BR>aaa accounting ppp default radius<BR>!<BR>ip =
address-pool=20
local<BR>mpls<BR>!<BR>mpls topology-driven-lsp ip-profile =
"IP-PE-FE"<BR>mpls=20
topology-driven-lsp ip-interfaces egress host-only<BR>mpls =
topology-driven-lsp=20
ip-interfaces ingress host-only<BR>!<BR>mpls rsvp interface profile=20
default<BR>!<BR>mpls ldp interface profile "PE-FE"<BR>&nbsp;hello =
hold-time=20
10<BR>&nbsp;no cr-ldp<BR>!<BR>mpls ldp interface profile=20
default<BR>!<BR>interface null 0<BR>interface loopback 0<BR>&nbsp;ip =
address=20
4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255<BR>!<BR>interface pos 4/0<BR>&nbsp;pos framing=20
sdh<BR>&nbsp;clock source internal chassis<BR>&nbsp;no pos=20
scramble-atm<BR>&nbsp;encapsulation ppp<BR>!<BR>interface atm =
9/0<BR>&nbsp;atm=20
sonet stm-1<BR>&nbsp;atm clock internal chassis<BR>!<BR>interface atm=20
9/1<BR>&nbsp;atm sonet stm-1<BR>!<BR>interface atm 9/2<BR>&nbsp;atm =
sonet=20
stm-1<BR>&nbsp;atm clock internal chassis<BR>&nbsp;atm oam 6=20
end-loopback<BR>&nbsp;atm oam 6 seg-loopback<BR>!<BR>interface atm=20
9/3<BR>&nbsp;atm sonet stm-1<BR>&nbsp;atm clock internal=20
chassis<BR>!<BR>interface fastEthernet 11/0<BR>&nbsp;ip address =
30.30.30.1=20
255.255.255.0<BR>&nbsp;ip proxy-arp<BR>&nbsp;mpls<BR>&nbsp;mpls ldp =
profile=20
"PE-FE"<BR>!<BR>interface fastEthernet 11/1<BR>!<BR>no ip =
source-route<BR>router=20
ospf 99<BR>! Area 0.0.0.0<BR>&nbsp;network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area=20
0.0.0.0<BR>&nbsp;network 30.30.30.0 0.0.0.255 area =
0.0.0.0<BR>!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>where IP-PE-FE is a profile in default =
virtual=20
router:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>profile "IP-PE-FE"<BR>&nbsp;ip =
unnumbered loopback=20
0</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The CISCO router has the following=20
configuration:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3662CE1#wr t<BR>Building=20
configuration...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Current configuration : 5893 =
bytes<BR>!<BR>! Last=20
configuration change at 13:00:28 UTC Thu Jul 18 2002 by cisco<BR>! NVRAM =
config=20
last updated at 13:00:30 UTC Thu Jul 18 2002 by cisco<BR>!<BR>version=20
12.2<BR>service timestamps debug uptime<BR>service timestamps log =
uptime<BR>no=20
service password-encryption<BR>!<BR>hostname 3662CE1<BR>!<BR>boot system =
flash=20
c3660-js-mz.122-8.T.bin<BR>boot system flash =
c3660-js-mz.122-7.bin<BR>boot=20
system flash c3660-p-mz.122-5a.bin<BR>boot system flash=20
c3660-is-mz.121-5.T8<BR>enable password cisco<BR>!<BR>username cisco =
password 0=20
cisco<BR>ip subnet-zero<BR>!<BR>!<BR>no ip domain-lookup<BR>!<BR>!<BR>ip =

multicast-routing<BR>ip cef<BR>clns routing<BR>mpls traffic-eng =
tunnels<BR>isdn=20
switch-type basic-net3<BR>isdn voice-call-failure =
0<BR>!<BR>!<BR>interface=20
Loopback2<BR>&nbsp;description Kolyvas-7275610-MPLS-me-ERX-2<BR>&nbsp;ip =
address=20
5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255<BR>!<BR>interface FastEthernet0/1<BR>&nbsp;ip =
address=20
30.30.30.2 255.255.255.0<BR>&nbsp;duplex auto<BR>&nbsp;speed =
auto<BR>&nbsp;mpls=20
label protocol ldp<BR>&nbsp;tag-switching ip<BR>!<BR>interface=20
FastEthernet0/1.1<BR>&nbsp;description **** Link me ton 7500 gia MPLS =
VPN=20
****<BR>&nbsp;bandwidth 10000000</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>!<BR>router ospf 3<BR>&nbsp;router-id=20
3.3.3.3<BR>&nbsp;log-adjacency-changes<BR>&nbsp;network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 =
area=20
0.0.0.0<BR>&nbsp;network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0<BR>&nbsp;network=20
30.30.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0<BR>!<BR></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>3662CE1#<BR></DIV>
<DIV><BR>Some show commands follow:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>3662CE1#&nbsp; sh ver<BR>Cisco Internetwork Operating System=20
Software<BR>IOS (tm) 3600 Software (C3660-JS-M), Version 12.2(8)T,&nbsp; =
RELEASE=20
SOFTWARE (fc2)<BR>TAC Support: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.cisco.com/tac">http://www.cisco.com/tac</A><BR>Copyrig=
ht (c)=20
1986-2002 by cisco Systems, Inc.<BR>Compiled Thu 14-Feb-02 11:03 by=20
ccai<BR>Image text-base: 0x60008940, data-base: 0x61880000</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE =
(fc1)<BR>ROM:=20
3600 Software (C3660-IS-M), Version 12.1(5)T8,&nbsp; RELEASE SOFTWARE=20
(fc1)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>3662CE1 uptime is 1 week, 3 days, 6 hours, 3 minutes<BR>System =
returned to=20
ROM by power-on<BR>System restarted at 07:36:17 UTC Tue Jul 9 =
2002<BR>System=20
image file is "flash:c3660-js-mz.122-8.T.bin"</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>cisco 3660 (R527x) processor (revision 1.0) with 253952K/8192K =
bytes of=20
memory.<BR>Processor board ID JAB052281UL<BR>R527x CPU at 225Mhz, =
Implementation=20
40, Rev 10.0, 2048KB L2 Cache<BR>Channelized E1, Version =
1.0.<BR>Bridging=20
software.<BR>X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.<BR>SuperLAT software =
(copyright 1990=20
by Meridian Technology Corp).<BR>TN3270 Emulation software.<BR>Primary =
Rate ISDN=20
software, Version 1.1.<BR>Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>3660 Chassis type: ENTERPRISE<BR>2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3=20
interface(s)<BR>2 Serial network interface(s)<BR>2 ISDN Basic Rate=20
interface(s)<BR>2 Channelized E1/PRI port(s)<BR>4 Voice TE BRI=20
interface(s)<BR>DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity =
disabled.<BR>125K=20
bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.<BR>65536K bytes of processor =
board=20
System flash (Read/Write)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>3662CE1#sh mpls ldp discovery<BR>&nbsp;Local LDP=20
Identifier:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 192.168.3.49:0<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Discovery=20
Sources:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Interfaces:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
FastEthernet0/1 (ldp):=20
xmit/recv<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
LDP Id: 30.30.30.1:0<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>From this output&nbsp;it seems that the 3662 has transmitted and =
received=20
LDP messages and also it has learned the LDP id of the ERX system.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The following show commands are&nbsp;from the&nbsp;Unisphere =
ERX:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>ERX1:PE-FE#sh mpls forwarding<BR>ERX1:PE-FE#sh mpls ip=20
binding<BR>ERX1:PE-FE#sh mpls interface<BR>Interface fastEthernet11/0=20
Up<BR>&nbsp;RSVP not configured<BR>&nbsp;LDP enabled with profile PE-FE, =
CR-LDP=20
disabled<BR>&nbsp;IP interfaces on this MPLS =
interface:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
30.30.30.1/24</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;MPLS Statistics:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Rcvd: 0 failed lbl lookup, 0 =
octets,=20
0 hcOctets<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 pkts, 0 =
hcPkts,=20
0 errors, 0 discards<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent: 0 octets, 0 hcOctets, 0=20
pkts<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 hcPkts, 0 =
errors, 0=20
discards</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_05F6_01C22F43.BB3C4A00--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 10:01:14 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA08630
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 10:01:13 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyeq28133
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:02:10 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyeq27325;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:01:49 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyeq08181
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:01:25 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyeq08152
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:01:22 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyeq12595
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:00:46 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyeq19747
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:00:46 GMT
Received: from server.nayna.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: 67-89-191-66.customer.algx.net [67.89.191.66])
	id QQmyeq19743
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:00:45 GMT
Received: from relay.nayna.com (relay.nayna.com [10.0.128.11])
	by server.nayna.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/Debian 8.9.3-21) with ESMTP id HAA00760;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 07:00:44 -0700
Received: from nayna.com (dhcp-131-104.nayna.com [10.0.131.104])
	by relay.nayna.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id HAA04750;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 07:00:15 -0700
Message-ID: <3D381B4F.36571B65@nayna.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 06:59:43 -0700
From: Sudheer Dharanikota <sudheer@nayna.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en,pdf
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
CC: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064A3648@haritha.hclt.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



"Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." wrote:

> The technical issues are stated in this and subsequent mails and can be
> restated as
> - scalability with efficiency and performance, esp in future GMPLS networks

Why do you think sclability will be a big issue in the GMPLS networks?
Remeber GMPLS is meant for transport networks. The number of
active connections would be typically less than or equal to the current
number of data connections in a core.

>
> - Ease of implementation and maintenance. A more cleaner protocol than
> RSVP-TE

Ease of implemenatation if you start from the beginning. If you take an initial
code base from a well-known site and modifying it is not a big deal. Or am I
missing something here?

- sudheer

>
> - Co-existence with LDP
>
> Regards,
> Vijay
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jean Philippe Vasseur [mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 6:03 PM
> To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.
> Cc: MPLS wg; nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
>
> At 11:00 19/07/2002 +0530, Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> >I agree with what Bhushana says.We need to look at it from the technical
> >merits apart from who supports RSVP-TE and who does'nt.
> >
> >I think RSVP-TE has become more popular not because of its technical
> >superiority over CR LDP but purely due to the push it has received from a
> >few leading vendors, who choose to use it since they already had RSVP. The
> >support for RSVP-TE is not because of its technical merits but because of
> >the leading vendors choosing it causing others to meekly follow suit.
> >However, it is not too late to weigh its merits against CR LDP.
> >
> >CR LDP is much more cleaner and has lesser scalability issues. Also, when
> >one has LDP it is much easier to have CR LDP than extending RSVP for
> >RSVP-TE. CR LDP is specifically meant for TE in MPLS and hence is
> >advantageous.
>
> don't see the technical arguments there ...
>
> JP.
>
> > From an implementors point of view also,having been involved
> >in implementation of both the protocols, I feel CR LDP is much easier to
> >understand, implement and maintain. One also needs to look at other
> >performance issues, which may become critical in GMPLS, I wonder if anyone
> >has checked it.
> >
> >
> >Regards,
> >Vijay
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Nagabhushana Ramaswamy Nadig
> >[mailto:nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com]
> >Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 9:45 PM
> >To: MPLS wg
> >Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> >
> >
> >This message uses a character set that is not supported by the Internet
> >Service.  To view the original message content,  open the attached message.
> >If the text doesn't display correctly, save the attachment to disk, and
> then
> >open it using a viewer that can display the original character set.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 10:18:53 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA09433
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 10:18:53 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyer16694
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:19:50 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyer16069;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:19:32 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyer27419
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:19:18 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyer27407
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:19:07 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyer19507
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:18:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyer14856
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:18:30 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmyer14848
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:18:30 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA18465
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 10:18:28 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA10941
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 10:18:29 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D381FBF.5000305@marconi.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 10:18:39 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1a) Gecko/20020613
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C04A8BB8C@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <3D3815A2.DB62931E@lucent.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Yangguang Xu wrote:
> 
> Cause many folks raise the RSVP-TE soft state issue and its apparent drawbacks
> for GMPLS environment. Just a question, if we configure the refresh timer very
> large, disable the refresh reduction and also maximize the time-out multiplier.
> Will these help, or they make things worse?

If you do all of these, then you can no longer detect or handle failures 
that don't cause carrier to be lost in the data-plane.

It is possible to safely use a very large refresh timer, but only when 
refresh reduction and hello are in use on all peers.  The message-id 
part of refresh reduction will allow for retransmission of lost packets, 
and hellos will detect soft failures.

-- David




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 11:48:50 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA12406
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:48:50 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyex12737
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:49:44 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyex12077;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:49:26 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyex00250
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:49:03 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyex00245
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:49:01 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyex23733
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:47:36 GMT
From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyex10952
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:47:36 GMT
Received: from cbibipnt02.HC.BT.COM by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: saturn.bt.com [193.113.57.20])
	id QQmyex10948
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:47:35 GMT
Received: by cbibipnt02.hc.bt.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
	id <PA9TXQ6Q>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:47:33 +0100
Message-ID: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BAC005@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
To: david.charlap@marconi.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:47:19 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

David Charlap wrote 19 July 2002 15:19
> Yangguang Xu wrote:
> > 
> > Cause many folks raise the RSVP-TE soft state issue and its 
> apparent drawbacks
> > for GMPLS environment. Just a question, if we configure the 
> refresh timer very
> > large, disable the refresh reduction and also maximize the 
> time-out multiplier.
> > Will these help, or they make things worse?
> 
> If you do all of these, then you can no longer detect or 
> handle failures 
> that don't cause carrier to be lost in the data-plane.
NH=> Can you elaborate what you mean by this please David, and against which
particular user-plane framing structure you are referring to (ie MPLS or SDH
or OTN) and whether you are referring to cases where the signalling is
in-band or out-of-band wrt to the traffic's user-plane.  Thanks, regards,
Neil
> 
> It is possible to safely use a very large refresh timer, but 
> only when 
> refresh reduction and hello are in use on all peers.  The message-id 
> part of refresh reduction will allow for retransmission of 
> lost packets, 
> and hellos will detect soft failures.
> 
> -- David
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 11:57:16 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA12588
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:57:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyex14497
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:58:11 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyex13810;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:57:47 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyex00627
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:57:27 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyex00620
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:57:25 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyex09526
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:55:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyex23184
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:55:04 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyex23176
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:55:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA20852 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:55:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id LAA28764 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:55:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyex00500
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:54:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyex07860
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:54:07 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyex22411
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:54:06 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyex22406
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:54:06 GMT
Received: from bifocal.cisco.com (bifocal.cisco.com [161.44.172.150]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA20770; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:54:06 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (swallow@localhost) by bifocal.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id LAA25264; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:54:06 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207191554.LAA25264@bifocal.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: bifocal.cisco.com: swallow owned process doing -bs
To: Yangguang Xu <xuyg@lucent.com>
cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 19 Jul 2002 09:35:30 EDT."
             <3D3815A2.DB62931E@lucent.com> 
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:54:05 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Yangguang -

> Cause many folks raise the RSVP-TE soft state issue and its apparent drawbacks
> for GMPLS environment. Just a question, if we configure the refresh timer very
> large, disable the refresh reduction and also maximize the time-out multiplier.
> Will these help, or they make things worse?

So called hard-state also depends on refreshes.  LDP messages depend
on the TCP connection staying up to maintain their validity.  The TCP
connect sends keepalives if there is no other traffic.  In effect, a
single message (keepalive) refreshes all of the connections.

Summary refresh is a mechanism to allow a single message to refresh
many connections - you can fit about 300 in an MTU of 1500.  So you
want to *enable* refresh reduction rather than disable it.  The
question of refresh timer length is tied to the frequency at which you
want to send the refresh messages.

The refresh reduction also gives you reliable delivery.  So if you set
the timers long, you can reliably deliver a tear message if you need
to remove the state.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 12:09:03 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA12805
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:09:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyey04218
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:09:58 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyey03247;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:09:32 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyey22352
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:09:06 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyey22314
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:08:55 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyey01927
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:07:16 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyey23266
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:07:16 GMT
Received: from crufty.research.bell-labs.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ns2.research.bell-labs.com [204.178.16.49])
	id QQmyey23262
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:07:16 GMT
Received: from scummy.research.bell-labs.com (H-135-104-2-10.research.bell-labs.com [135.104.2.10])
	by crufty.research.bell-labs.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with ESMTP id g6JG7FCT045456
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:07:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from bronx.dnrc.bell-labs.com (bronx.dnrc.bell-labs.com [135.180.160.8])
	by scummy.research.bell-labs.com (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6JG79k38968
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:07:09 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from fanghpcho (fangh-pcho [135.180.160.148])
	by bronx.dnrc.bell-labs.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id MAA15791
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:07:09 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:07:08 -0400
Message-ID: <IKEGJNGPGIHKKOAPLAECCEFNCAAA.fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi-

My question is the following:
Suppose LSP L1 uses LSP L2 as a tunnel for some intermediate 
hop between LSR Ru and Rd, is the correlation between L1 and 
L2 stored somewhere in one of MIBs (MPLS-TE, MPLS-LSR, etc.)
of Ru? In other words, if I know the mplsTunnelIndex of L1, can I 
somehow get to know the mplsTunnelIndex of L2?

Could someone shed some light on this?  Thanks.

Fang


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 12:37:45 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA13411
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:37:44 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyfa08981
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:38:39 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyfa08221;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:38:17 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyfa29811
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:37:54 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyfa29806
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:37:48 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyfa16711
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:37:12 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyfa07714
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:37:12 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmyfa07707
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 16:37:12 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA29964;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:37:09 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from whq-msgrtr-01.pit.comms.marconi.com (whq-msgrtr-01.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.221])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA12470;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:37:11 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by whq-msgrtr-01.pit.comms.marconi.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <3W986SRK>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:37:10 -0400
Message-ID: <39469E08BD83D411A3D900204840EC55763267@vie-msgusr-01.dc.fore.com>
From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'neil.2.harrison@bt.com'" <neil.2.harrison@bt.com>,
        "Charlap, David"
	 <David.Charlap@Marconi.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:37:08 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Neil,

-> David Charlap wrote 19 July 2002 15:19
-> > Yangguang Xu wrote:
-> > > 
-> > > Cause many folks raise the RSVP-TE soft state issue and its 
-> > apparent drawbacks
-> > > for GMPLS environment. Just a question, if we configure the 
-> > refresh timer very
-> > > large, disable the refresh reduction and also maximize the 
-> > time-out multiplier.
-> > > Will these help, or they make things worse?
-> > 
-> > If you do all of these, then you can no longer detect or 
-> > handle failures 
-> > that don't cause carrier to be lost in the data-plane.
-> NH=> Can you elaborate what you mean by this please David, 
-> and against which
-> particular user-plane framing structure you are referring to 
-> (ie MPLS or SDH
-> or OTN) and whether you are referring to cases where the 
-> signalling is
-> in-band or out-of-band wrt to the traffic's user-plane.  

  What David meant was "You can't make a protocol so *hard*
  by increasing timers and time-out values and achieve
  same dynamics of the *soft-state* protocol".

  There must be some trade-off between soft-state and hard-state.
  If soft-state has scaling problems then make it little hard
  by extensions (that is what RSVP-TE achieved when compared
  to classical RSVP). If you make the protocol too hard then
  how can you make the protocol so dynamic to detect failures
  for better manageability.
 
  I think, Loa confused people by mentioning GMPLS :) (unnecessarily)
  Just consider RSVP-TE applicability as such in core network
  independent of what transport you are using (as a general case).
  Did you see any problem with RSVP-TE in different transport networks
  (when compared to CR-LDP)? I don't think so!

--
Venkata.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 13:29:54 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA14248
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:29:53 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyfe08986
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:30:46 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyfe08083;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:30:21 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyfe26255
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:30:07 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyfe26248
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:30:01 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyfd24768
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:29:40 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyfd07460
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:29:40 GMT
Received: from ihemail1.firewall.lucent.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ihemail1.lucent.com [192.11.222.161])
	id QQmyfd07456
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:29:39 GMT
Received: from mvmail.mv.lucent.com (h135-13-96-58.lucent.com [135.13.96.58])
	by ihemail1.firewall.lucent.com (Switch-2.2.2/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6JHTcW00638;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:29:38 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from lucent.com (ma0940xuyg.mv.lucent.com [135.13.38.228]) by mvmail.mv.lucent.com (8.8.8+Sun/EMS-1.5 sol2)
	id NAA13411; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:29:37 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D384C7A.A70D8431@lucent.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:29:31 -0400
From: Yangguang Xu <xuyg@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies, Inc.
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-EMS-1.4  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <200207191554.LAA25264@bifocal.cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


George,

This topic may belong to CCAMP, whatever...

I agree with what you and Dave said. Indeed, I don't worry about the refresh
part of the soft state too much. It's useful and can be done efficiently.

Yet, no matter hard state or soft state, in optical network, a data plane
connection should be torn down explicitly by user/operator. i.e. if the
connection states in the control plane have errors, rather than sending
PathErr/PathTear to tear down the data path, a trap or alarm should be raised to
notify network management system. Instead of changing the protocol's default
behavior, I was thinking about how to just manipulate configuration to meet this
requirement. Now it seems to me that's not a good idea.

Thanks,

Yangguang 

George Swallow wrote:
> 
> Yangguang -
> 
> > Cause many folks raise the RSVP-TE soft state issue and its apparent drawbacks
> > for GMPLS environment. Just a question, if we configure the refresh timer very
> > large, disable the refresh reduction and also maximize the time-out multiplier.
> > Will these help, or they make things worse?
> 
> So called hard-state also depends on refreshes.  LDP messages depend
> on the TCP connection staying up to maintain their validity.  The TCP
> connect sends keepalives if there is no other traffic.  In effect, a
> single message (keepalive) refreshes all of the connections.
> 
> Summary refresh is a mechanism to allow a single message to refresh
> many connections - you can fit about 300 in an MTU of 1500.  So you
> want to *enable* refresh reduction rather than disable it.  The
> question of refresh timer length is tied to the frequency at which you
> want to send the refresh messages.
> 
> The refresh reduction also gives you reliable delivery.  So if you set
> the timers long, you can reliably deliver a tear message if you need
> to remove the state.
> 
> ...George
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 13:35:43 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA14356
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:35:43 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyfe07108
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:36:38 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyfe06390;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:36:16 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyfe26628
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:36:00 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyfe26623
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:35:52 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyfe09134
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:34:23 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyfe16652
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:34:23 GMT
Received: from mm02snlnto.sandia.gov by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mm02snlnto.sandia.gov [132.175.109.21])
	id QQmyfe16629
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 17:34:22 GMT
Received: from 132.175.109.4 by mm02snlnto.sandia.gov with ESMTP (
 Tumbleweed MMS SMTP Relay (MMS v4.7)); Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:31:24 -0600
X-Server-Uuid: 95b8ca9b-fe4b-44f7-8977-a6cb2d3025ff
Received: from ES01SNLNT.sandia.gov (es01snlnt.sandia.gov
 [134.253.130.4]) by mailgate2.sandia.gov (8.12.3/8.12.3) with ESMTP id
 g6JHYI2B026118; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:34:18 -0600 (MDT)
Received: by ES01SNLNT.sandia.gov with Internet Mail Service (
 5.5.2653.19) id <MXX8ATAZ>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:34:19 -0600
Message-ID: <9A4B2157EFDBE546BECD68C62AC3B1C805DA26D8@es05snlnt>
From: "Black, Stephen" <spblack@sandia.gov>
To: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, "MPLS wg" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:34:17 -0600
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
X-Filter-Version: 1.8 (sass2426)
X-WSS-ID: 112693662013638-01-01
Content-Type: text/plain; 
 charset=iso-8859-1
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id NAA14356

I feel this would be the best approach.

Stephen Black
-----------------------------
Sandia National Laboratories
Networked Sys Surv & Assurance 
email: spblack@sandia.gov


-----Original Message-----
From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]
Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 5:42 AM
To: MPLS wg
Cc: George Swallow; scott Giles; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
Subject: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


All,

at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.

The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
specifications.

Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
and implemented.

However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
(potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.

At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
list.

This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
discussion.

/Loa

-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 14:40:31 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA15565
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:40:30 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyfi21440
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:41:26 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyfi20274;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:40:55 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyfi23875
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:40:40 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyfi23870
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:40:38 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyfi24205
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:38:39 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyfi24586
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:38:39 GMT
Received: from fep04-mail.bloor.is.net.cable.rogers.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: fep04-mail.bloor.is.net.cable.rogers.com [66.185.86.74])
	id QQmyfi24581
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:38:38 GMT
Received: from [127.0.0.1] by fep04-mail.bloor.is.net.cable.rogers.com
          (InterMail vM.5.01.05.06 201-253-122-126-106-20020509) with ESMTP
          id <20020719183750.EZME360107.fep04-mail.bloor.is.net.cable.rogers.com@[127.0.0.1]>;
          Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:37:50 -0400
From: Kshitij Kumar <kshitij@rogers.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
CC: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Why isn't there an LSC in GMPLS?
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:37:50 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Authentication-Info: Submitted using SMTP AUTH LOGIN at fep04-mail.bloor.is.net.cable.rogers.com from [127.0.0.1] using ID <kshitij@rogers.com> at Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:37:50 -0400
Message-Id: <20020719183750.EZME360107.fep04-mail.bloor.is.net.cable.rogers.com@[127.0.0.1]>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Folks,

I am curious. Please humour my curiousity.

There are PSCs, L2SCs, etc. in GMPLS. 

Take the case of p2p links, GigE for instance.

A PSC (for instance an IP router capable of MPLS forwarding) needs to look at the MAC address, then look at the label and make a forwarding decision, changing the MAC SA/DA in the process.

An L2SC (for instance an Ethernet switch capable of doing MPLS) checks the MAC destination and presumably make a forwarding decision based on either the MAC or the label. If it is a pure L2SC, I assume it makes the decision based on the label and should not change the MAC SA/DA. Why does an L2SC look at the L2 header? What's the relationship between the L2 header vs. Label for an L2SC? This is never explained in the GMPLS drafts.

And, there is no "Label Switch Capable" (LSC) device that I know of, or is there?

An LSC would be a device that would simply switch based on labels and labels only. It would have interfaces that would be P2P - for instance GE or FE p2p links, and would not spend cycles looking at the L2 header for making forwarding decisions. 

The LSC would be a "real" GMPLS device - one that is "Generalized" not just at the control plane, but also at the data plane. (Of course, one can't generalize the implementation, but you get my point).

It's big advantage could be that it could be transparent to any L2 bridging or L3 routing - it would work purely based on MPLS tunnels. (Will need some routing for GMPLS signaling, but that's it).

Has such a concept been discussed and if so, what happened? If not, why not?

Thanks,

Kshitij.
--
My cure for procrastination: 
"I wasted time, and now doth time waste me."
King Richard-II, Shakespeare.




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 14:46:31 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA15713
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:46:31 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyfj00867
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:47:27 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyfj29781;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:46:59 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyfj24746
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:46:10 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyfj24658
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:45:56 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyfi28697
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:44:50 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyfi28423
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:44:50 GMT
Received: from dirty.research.bell-labs.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ns1.research.bell-labs.com [204.178.16.6])
	id QQmyfi28409
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:44:49 GMT
Received: from scummy.research.bell-labs.com (H-135-104-2-10.research.bell-labs.com [135.104.2.10])
	by dirty.research.bell-labs.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with ESMTP id g6JIhT6R071336;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:43:29 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from bronx.dnrc.bell-labs.com (bronx.dnrc.bell-labs.com [135.180.160.8])
	by scummy.research.bell-labs.com (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6JIigk52267;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:44:43 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from fanghpcho (fangh-pcho [135.180.160.148])
	by bronx.dnrc.bell-labs.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id OAA22194;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:44:42 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:44:42 -0400
Message-ID: <IKEGJNGPGIHKKOAPLAECCEFPCAAA.fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
In-Reply-To: <002001c22f51$3b74c500$681810ac@movaz.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Adrian,

Thanks for your reply. But I am still missing something -
the tunnel creation part is fine, but when I need to
access information about L2 (the LSP tunnel), I have a problem.
What I would need is: given LSP L1 (i.e., knowing its
mplsTunnelIndex), I need to find out which tunnel it is
going through, how much bandwidth is left on this tunnel L2,
what is the ingress/egress LSR id, etc.  For those info
I would probably need the mplsTunnelIndex for L2.

If I am not misunderstanding the MIBs, this mplsTunnelIndex
(of L2) does not appear in either interface table or
out segment table. - any comments?

Thanks,
Fang

-----Original Message-----
From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:afarrel@movaz.com]
Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 2:22 PM
To: Fang Hao
Subject: Re: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling


Fang,

A common approach top this is to install the tunnel as an interface so it
shows
in the interfaces MIB.  The interface would also show in the TE MIB for the
tunnel.

The tunneled LSP can then be routed down the tunnel (i.e. out of the virtual
interface).  This would show up in the LSR MIB out segment.

Cheers,
Adrian
----- Original Message -----
From: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 12:07 PM
Subject: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling


> Hi-
>
> My question is the following:
> Suppose LSP L1 uses LSP L2 as a tunnel for some intermediate
> hop between LSR Ru and Rd, is the correlation between L1 and
> L2 stored somewhere in one of MIBs (MPLS-TE, MPLS-LSR, etc.)
> of Ru? In other words, if I know the mplsTunnelIndex of L1, can I
> somehow get to know the mplsTunnelIndex of L2?
>
> Could someone shed some light on this?  Thanks.
>
> Fang





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 19 15:00:12 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA15910
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 15:00:11 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyfk16502
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 19:01:00 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyfk15102;
	Fri, 19 Jul 2002 19:00:21 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyfk27850
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 19:00:01 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyfj27757
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:59:59 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyfj23278
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:59:41 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyfj06367
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:59:41 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmyfj06363
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 18:59:40 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA09203
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:59:38 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA18710
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:59:39 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D3861A6.2030800@marconi.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:59:50 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1a) Gecko/20020613
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BAC005@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> David Charlap wrote 19 July 2002 15:19
>>
>> If you do all of these, then you can no longer detect or 
>> handle failures that don't cause carrier to be lost in the data-plane.
> 
> Can you elaborate what you mean by this please David, and against which
> particular user-plane framing structure you are referring to (ie MPLS or SDH
> or OTN) and whether you are referring to cases where the signalling is
> in-band or out-of-band wrt to the traffic's user-plane.

Simple.

Layer-1 protection features will continue to work.  If someone pulls a 
fiber, carrier will be lost and the interface will go down, and RSVP 
will handle that.

But soft-state also detects software failures.

Suppose the RSVP protocol crashes on a box.  The interface remains up. 
Packets continue to arrive, but they aren't processed.

Classical RSVP will detect the loss of refresh messages and will start 
deleting state as it times out.  If you increase the refresh interval or 
multiple, then that amount of time will be much greater.  With a default 
interval of 30 seconds and a default multiple of 3, state will time out 
in 1.5 minutes.  This is already too slow for many situations.

The other thing that soft-state gets is reliable delivery.  If a Path 
message is sent and lost, it will be retransmitted at the next refresh 
interval, and the LSP should continue coming up at that point.  If the 
interval is greatly increased, it will take a long time before this 
retransmission happens.

The Hello part of RSVP-TE solves the first problem.  When Hellos are 
used, a failure will be rapidly detected regardless of the refresh interval.

The Refresh Reduction RFC solves the second problem.  The Message ID 
part of that RFC will cause trigger messages to be rapidly retransmitted 
until they are acknowledged (according to an exponential backoff algorithm.)

Which means it is safe to use a large refresh interval when both Hellos 
and Refresh Reduction are in use.  But not if they aren't.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 20 01:17:32 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id BAA25789
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 01:17:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmygz09809
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 05:18:29 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmygz08889;
	Sat, 20 Jul 2002 05:18:03 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmygz17373
	for mpls-outgoing; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 05:17:37 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmygz17366
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 05:17:26 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmygy15028
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 05:14:41 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmygy07460
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 05:14:41 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmygy07456
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 05:14:40 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.100])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6K5EN5F027487;
	Sat, 20 Jul 2002 07:14:24 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D38F1AF.8030602@utfors.se>
Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2002 07:14:23 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, RajivPapneja <rpapneja@avici.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20020719021207.0492ee78@sword.cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Zafar and Rajiv,

thanks for comments. A quick word on process, at the meeting in
Yokohama it was very clear that we wanted to take a discussion on
the mpls mailing list.
Talking as a wg chair I think it is pre-mature to try to call consensus
just yet, wg chairs will do that when we have the picture, and hopefully
it won't drag out to far.
Nor did we give the (us) Service Provider any special role in this
(apart from what we always have), however you are right and I would like
to join you in encouraging SP's to step up and state their mind.

/Loa



Zafar Ali wrote:

> I favor this notion; BTW I already saw that the majority is in favor of 
> this proposal.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Regards... Zafar


RajivPapneja wrote:

 >
 > The answer to this question is "yes" (as we have seen so far in the
 > "discussion" thread) and everyone of us know that based on the actual
 > implementations/deployments.  But, I think SPs should step in to make
 > this call because eventually they are the ultimate users for the MPLS-TE
 > protocols.
 >
 >  Thanks,
 >   -Rajiv



> 
> At 01:42 PM 7/18/2002 +0200, Loa Andersson wrote:
> 
>> All,
>>
>> at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
>> two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
>> the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.
>>
>> The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
>> engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
>> designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
>> the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
>> differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
>> as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
>> specifications.
>>
>> Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
>> and implemented.
>>
>> However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
>> GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
>> implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
>> (potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
>> ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
>> cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
>> work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
>>
>> At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
>> it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
>> meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
>> list.
>>
>> This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
>> on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
>> the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
>> discussion.
>>
>> /Loa
>>
>> -- 
>>     Loa Andersson
>>     Chief Architect,
>>     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>>     Utfors AB
>>     Råsundavägen 12
>>     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>>     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>>     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>>     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>>     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>>     WWW             www.utfors.se <http://www.utfors.se/>
>>
>>


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 20 04:51:05 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA07281
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 04:51:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyhn01009
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 08:52:01 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyhn29775;
	Sat, 20 Jul 2002 08:51:19 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyhn09220
	for mpls-outgoing; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 08:50:57 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyhn09215
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 08:50:55 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyhn26629
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 08:50:04 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyhn29142
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 08:50:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyhn29106
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 08:50:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id EAA12871 for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 04:50:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id EAA11858 for mpls@uu.net; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 04:50:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyhn09150
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 08:49:23 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyhn25352
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 08:48:11 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyhn28197
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 08:48:11 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: europe.cisco.com [144.254.52.73])
	id QQmyhn28192
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 08:48:10 GMT
Received: from FLEFAUCH-W2K.cisco.com (ams-clip-vpn-dhcp66.cisco.com [10.50.0.65])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id KAA06573;
	Sat, 20 Jul 2002 10:48:00 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020720173743.01dd4b20@europe.cisco.com>
X-Sender: flefauch@europe.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2002 17:45:47 +0900
To: Vinay Vernekar <vinay.vernekar@wipro.com>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <3D37F4A7.6C7BECC9@wipro.com>
References: <DKEJJCOCJMHEFFNMLKMPMEKFGOAA.Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
 <3D37068B.9020601@cisco.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Vinay,

At 16:44 19/07/2002 +0530, Vinay Vernekar wrote:
>I don't agree with the proposal of making CR-LDP as informational and 
>RSVP-TE as
>
>the standard. The current deployments may not be indicative of CR-LDP not 
>being
>a standard MPLS protocol. RSVP-TE being an extension to existing RSVP protocol
>addresses the IntServ model of resource reservation, whereas CR-LDP which is
>extension to LDP for QoS signalling should be flexible enough to address 
>IntServ
>
>and Diffserv over MPLS models. Such a signalling protocol is a need for Next
>Generation Networks.

You need to read RFC3270 "Support of Diff-Serv over MPLS". You should then 
realise that Diff-Serv is supported in the exact same manner with both 
RSVP-TE and CR-LDP.

I do not see any benefit of one protocol over the other as far as Diff-Serv 
support is concerned.

Cheers

Francois


>Vinay
>Bora Akyol wrote:
>
> > We went through these same discussions in 1998. It may be argued that RSVP
> > has some scaling problems but in real deployments, none of these
> > materialized.
> > So, I think the market has spoken already.
> >
> > I support making CR-LDP informational and RSVP-TE standard.
> >
> > Bora
> >
> > Ron Bonica wrote:
> >
> > >>3. The scalability issues of rsvp is a known fact today (soft state=20
> > >>maintenance, refreshment, error handling etc)...because of which the
> > >>plain rsvp itself never took off in a big way in internet.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >Many operators have deployed RSVP-TE. Are you aware of any who have 
> deployed
> > >it and run into scaling problems?
> > >
> > >                                                   Ron
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 20 06:56:55 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA08495
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 06:56:54 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyhv22078
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 10:57:46 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyhv21375;
	Sat, 20 Jul 2002 10:57:26 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyhv02769
	for mpls-outgoing; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 10:57:02 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyhv02762
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 10:56:59 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyhv02390
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 10:55:18 GMT
From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyhv15299
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 10:55:17 GMT
Received: from cbibipnt03.HC.BT.COM by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: saturn.bt.com [193.113.57.20])
	id QQmyhv15293
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 10:55:17 GMT
Received: by cbibipnt03.hc.bt.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
	id <PA9WX9X6>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:55:23 +0100
Message-ID: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BAC006@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
To: david.charlap@marconi.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:55:04 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Thanks David....I understand where you are coming from, but there are 2
slants on this depending on whether we are discussing pkt-sw networks (MPLS)
or L1 cct-sw networks (GMPLS).  The technical (and for sure the commercial)
requirements are different in each of these cases.  My comments (please see
below) are mainly targeted at the latter.  regards, Neil 

David Charlap wrote 19 July 2002 20:00
> neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> > David Charlap wrote 19 July 2002 15:19
> >>
> >> If you do all of these, then you can no longer detect or 
> >> handle failures that don't cause carrier to be lost in the 
> data-plane.
> > 
> > Can you elaborate what you mean by this please David, and 
> against which
> > particular user-plane framing structure you are referring 
> to (ie MPLS or SDH
> > or OTN) and whether you are referring to cases where the 
> signalling is
> > in-band or out-of-band wrt to the traffic's user-plane.
> 
> Simple.
> 
> Layer-1 protection features will continue to work.  If 
> someone pulls a 
> fiber, carrier will be lost and the interface will go down, and RSVP 
> will handle that.
NH=> Please note in co cct-sw technologies there can be (and in some cases
its forced) disjoint *data-plane networks* carrying the traffic and control
(eg signalling) protocols.....and there could be a even a 3rd disjoint
network carrying the network management protocols.  [This can also be true
for co pkt-sw networks, but of course it is not true in cnls networks.]  In
other words, the fault-management of each of these data-plane networks and
the protocols that run on them is functionally/logically disjoint, and one
should not assume reliance on a signalling (or routing) protocol to proxy
for fault-management of the *traffic's data-plane*.....though of course one
can use these as a tool to detect failures on the data-plane network that is
carrying the signalling/routing say.  However, one should use the failure
indicators from the traffic's data-plane as means to inform the
control-plane (signalling) to trigger actions such as protection-switching
(of the traffic's data-plane) in the case of S-PVC-like trails.  Conversely,
failures of either (i) the data-plane network that carries the control-plane
signalling/routing or (ii) the actual signalling/routing protocol
themselves, should *not* take down the traffic data-plane trails.
> 
> But soft-state also detects software failures.
NH=> Which is fine for detecting failures of either (i) the data-plane
network used to carry the control protocols, or (ii) the control-protocols
themselves......though in the case you are giving here this would only apply
to the signalling protocol component and not the routing protocol component
(that needs, and has, its own fault-management).
> 
> Suppose the RSVP protocol crashes on a box.  The interface 
> remains up.
NH=> Which interface?  The one over which RSVP is running (ie the control
network's data-plane) or the traffic's data-plane?  Recall, I am mainly
talking about L1 co cct-sw networks here and not L2 co pkt-sw
networks....these can have very different requirements.
 
> Packets continue to arrive, but they aren't processed.
> 
> Classical RSVP will detect the loss of refresh messages and 
> will start 
> deleting state as it times out.
NH=> I agree.  RSVP was indeed designed for this environment, and also
Rx-end driven not Tx-end driven applications.  It was not designed to
address the requirements of co cct-sw networks.

> If you increase the refresh 
> interval or 
> multiple, then that amount of time will be much greater.  
> With a default 
> interval of 30 seconds and a default multiple of 3, state 
> will time out 
> in 1.5 minutes.  This is already too slow for many situations.
> 
> The other thing that soft-state gets is reliable delivery.  If a Path 
> message is sent and lost, it will be retransmitted at the 
> next refresh 
> interval, and the LSP should continue coming up at that 
> point.  If the 
> interval is greatly increased, it will take a long time before this 
> retransmission happens.
NH=> Which is great for the original applications for which RSVP was
designed.  If however you start from a perspective of saying 'let's choose a
best-of-breed signalling protocol for co pkt/cct-sw networks' then it seems
hard to believe RSVP would even make the short-list.....pnni/Q.2931 might
however, because it takes precisely this networking model as its basis.  And
the vast majority of the effort here is on exception handling in order to
ensure reliability.  
> 
> The Hello part of RSVP-TE solves the first problem.  When Hellos are 
> used, a failure will be rapidly detected regardless of the 
> refresh interval.
NH=> This does not work if the signalling is running on a disjoint
data-plane network from the traffic's data-plane.  However, more generally
its not good practice to use a control-plane protocol to proxy for the
traffic's data-plane fault-management (and it won't cover all fault types
anyway, eg LSP-Ping attempts to address this issue in the case of pkt-sw
MPLS).
> 
> The Refresh Reduction RFC solves the second problem.  The Message ID 
> part of that RFC will cause trigger messages to be rapidly 
> retransmitted 
> until they are acknowledged (according to an exponential 
> backoff algorithm.)
> 
> Which means it is safe to use a large refresh interval when 
> both Hellos 
> and Refresh Reduction are in use.  But not if they aren't.

regards, Neil


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 20 07:13:01 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA08702
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 07:13:00 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyhw26067
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:13:55 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyhw25342;
	Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:13:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyhw25702
	for mpls-outgoing; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:13:18 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyhw25697
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:13:04 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyhw27050
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:13:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyhw08501
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:13:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyhw08497
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:13:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id HAA16475 for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 07:13:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id HAA26165 for mpls@uu.net; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 07:13:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyhw25669
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:12:35 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyhw04336
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:11:59 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyhw05344
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:11:58 GMT
Received: from zcars04f.ca.nortel.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: zcars04f.nortelnetworks.com [47.129.242.57])
	id QQmyhw05337
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:11:58 GMT
Received: from zcard015.ca.nortel.com (zcard015.ca.nortel.com [47.129.30.7])
	by zcars04f.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6KBBpF20512
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 07:11:52 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by zcard015.ca.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NYVCGY3P>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 07:11:51 -0400
Message-ID: <710197BD5AF9D4119E4400508BCFA13604D0EF89@zcard04u.ca.nortel.com>
From: "Osama Aboul-Magd" <osama@nortelnetworks.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: info:  cr-ldp discussion to take place on the mpls list
Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2002 07:11:50 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C22FDE.3ED46ACE"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C22FDE.3ED46ACE
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

During the MPLS WG meeting in Yokohama the argument made that no =
customer is
asking for CR-LDP. The argument was basically made by a router vendor =
and
few carriers, and it was clear it is only applicable in the packet =
space.

In the context of GMPLS, there hasn't been much deployment of anything. =
The
survey that has been conducted only reflects vendor preference and is =
not
indicative of future carrier deployment of RSVP-TE or CR-LDP. In fact =
the
only carrier that is on the record supports neither.

So the question is why is the rush? If a year from now we find out that
RSVP-TE is deployed every where in the optical layer, then no one can =
argue
then. But it is premature to make a decision now.

Regards;

Osama Aboul-Magd
Nortel Networks
P.O. Box 3511, Station "C"
Ottawa, ON, Canada
K1Y - 4H7
Tel: 613-763-5827
e.mail: osama@nortelnetworks.com

 -----Original Message-----
From: 	Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]=20
Sent:	Thursday, July 18, 2002 7:42 AM
To:	ccamp; pwe3@ietf.org; ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Subject:	info:  cr-ldp discussion to take place on the mpls list

All,

this message is sent to the ccamp, ppvpn and pwe3 wg mailing lists
as information, plese do not reply to the list(s).

At the mpls wg meeting today the issue of having two functionally
similar protocols for te and setting up expicit routes (rsvp-te and
cr-ldp), a discussion were initiated and it was decided that it shall
take place on the mpls wg mailing <mpls@uu-net>.

As separate message will be sent to the mpls list with further
background.

/Loa


--=20
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     R=E5sundav=E4gen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




------_=_NextPart_001_01C22FDE.3ED46ACE
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: info:  cr-ldp discussion to take place on the mpls =
list</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>During the MPLS WG meeting in Yokohama the argument =
made that no customer is asking for CR-LDP. The argument was basically =
made by a router vendor and few carriers, and it was clear it is only =
applicable in the packet space.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the context of GMPLS, there hasn't been much =
deployment of anything. The survey that has been conducted only =
reflects vendor preference and is not indicative of future carrier =
deployment of RSVP-TE or CR-LDP. In fact the only carrier that is on =
the record supports neither.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So the question is why is the rush? If a year from =
now we find out that RSVP-TE is deployed every where in the optical =
layer, then no one can argue then. But it is premature to make a =
decision now.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Osama Aboul-Magd</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Nortel Networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>P.O. Box 3511, Station &quot;C&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ottawa, ON, Canada</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>K1Y - 4H7</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Tel: 613-763-5827</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>e.mail: osama@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: &nbsp; Loa Andersson [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se">mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se</=
A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp; Thursday, July 18, 2002 7:42 =
AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ccamp; pwe3@ietf.org; =
ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
info:&nbsp; cr-ldp discussion to take place on the mpls list</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>All,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>this message is sent to the ccamp, ppvpn and pwe3 wg =
mailing lists</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>as information, plese do not reply to the =
list(s).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At the mpls wg meeting today the issue of having two =
functionally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>similar protocols for te and setting up expicit =
routes (rsvp-te and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>cr-ldp), a discussion were initiated and it was =
decided that it shall</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>take place on the mpls wg mailing =
&lt;mpls@uu-net&gt;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>As separate message will be sent to the mpls list =
with further</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>background.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>/Loa</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loa Andersson</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Architect,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors Research, =
Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors AB</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R=E5sundav=E4gen 12</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Box 525, 169 29 =
Solna</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Office&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270 =
2000</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Office direct&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+46 8 5270 5038</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Mobile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 70 848 =
5038</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Email&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
loa.andersson@utfors.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
WWW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; www.utfors.se</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C22FDE.3ED46ACE--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 20 09:55:17 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA10364
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 09:55:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyih21266
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 13:56:13 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyih20393;
	Sat, 20 Jul 2002 13:55:48 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyih22120
	for mpls-outgoing; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 13:55:32 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyih22115
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 13:55:28 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyih15651
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 13:54:43 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyih27119
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 13:54:42 GMT
Received: from mlsrv1.avici.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: host128.avici.com [208.246.215.128])
	id QQmyih27115
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 13:54:42 GMT
Received: from vaio ([10.6.100.218])
	by mlsrv1.avici.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with SMTP id g6KDsWn29579;
	Sat, 20 Jul 2002 09:54:32 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <002301c22ff6$092e8860$6401a8c0@isocore.com>
From: "Rajiv Papneja" <rpapneja@avici.com>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, "Zafar Ali" <zali@cisco.com>
Cc: "MPLS wg" <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20020719021207.0492ee78@sword.cisco.com> <3D38F1AF.8030602@utfors.se>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2002 10:02:05 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Thanks Loa for recognizing my point. I hope we can have consensus with SPs
input.

-Rajiv
----- Original Message -----
From: "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
To: "Zafar Ali" <zali@cisco.com>
Cc: "MPLS wg" <mpls@UU.NET>; "RajivPapneja" <rpapneja@avici.com>
Sent: Saturday, July 20, 2002 1:14 AM
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


> Zafar and Rajiv,
>
> thanks for comments. A quick word on process, at the meeting in
> Yokohama it was very clear that we wanted to take a discussion on
> the mpls mailing list.
> Talking as a wg chair I think it is pre-mature to try to call consensus
> just yet, wg chairs will do that when we have the picture, and hopefully
> it won't drag out to far.
> Nor did we give the (us) Service Provider any special role in this
> (apart from what we always have), however you are right and I would like
> to join you in encouraging SP's to step up and state their mind.
>
> /Loa
>
>
>
> Zafar Ali wrote:
>
> > I favor this notion; BTW I already saw that the majority is in favor of
> > this proposal.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Regards... Zafar
>
>
> RajivPapneja wrote:
>
>  >
>  > The answer to this question is "yes" (as we have seen so far in the
>  > "discussion" thread) and everyone of us know that based on the actual
>  > implementations/deployments.  But, I think SPs should step in to make
>  > this call because eventually they are the ultimate users for the
MPLS-TE
>  > protocols.
>  >
>  >  Thanks,
>  >   -Rajiv
>
>
>
> >
> > At 01:42 PM 7/18/2002 +0200, Loa Andersson wrote:
> >
> >> All,
> >>
> >> at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
> >> two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
> >> the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.
> >>
> >> The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
> >> engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
> >> designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
> >> the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
> >> differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
> >> as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
> >> specifications.
> >>
> >> Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
> >> and implemented.
> >>
> >> However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
> >> GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
> >> implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
> >> (potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
> >> ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
> >> cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
> >> work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
> >>
> >> At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
> >> it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
> >> meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
> >> list.
> >>
> >> This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
> >> on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
> >> the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
> >> discussion.
> >>
> >> /Loa
> >>
> >> --
> >>     Loa Andersson
> >>     Chief Architect,
> >>     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
> >>     Utfors AB
> >>     Råsundavägen 12
> >>     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
> >>     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
> >>     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
> >>     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
> >>     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
> >>     WWW             www.utfors.se <http://www.utfors.se/>
> >>
> >>
>
>
> --
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se
>
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 20 11:11:46 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA11366
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:11:45 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyim23278
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 15:12:43 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyim22441;
	Sat, 20 Jul 2002 15:12:18 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyim11814
	for mpls-outgoing; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 15:12:03 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyim11807
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 15:11:54 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyim18458
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 15:10:36 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyim21950
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 15:10:36 GMT
Received: from hoemail2.firewall.lucent.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: hoemail2.lucent.com [192.11.226.163])
	id QQmyim21946
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 15:10:35 GMT
Received: from nl0006exch001h.wins.lucent.com (h135-85-76-62.lucent.com [135.85.76.62])
	by hoemail2.firewall.lucent.com (Switch-2.2.2/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6KFAYe01453
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:10:34 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by nl0006exch001h.nl.lucent.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3GTHAJRT>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 17:10:33 +0200
Message-ID: <A451D5E6F15FD211BABC0008C7FAD7BC0E83DD20@nl0006exch003u.nl.lucent.com>
From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Dimitry Haskin <dhaskin@axiowave.com>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2002 17:10:31 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Deployment reports are certainly welcome as input to the process
ove trying to answer this question.
If you want anonymity, I suggest you send them to Loa
privately.

Thanks,
Bert 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dimitry Haskin [mailto:dhaskin@axiowave.com]
> Sent: donderdag 18 juli 2002 16:19
> To: MPLS wg
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> > However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
> > GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
> > implementations.
> 
> At this point, a deployment survey would be even more indicative.
> 
> Dimitry
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 20 16:59:34 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA15253
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 16:59:34 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyjk09717
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 21:00:31 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyjk08901;
	Sat, 20 Jul 2002 21:00:10 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyjj27949
	for mpls-outgoing; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 20:59:47 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyjj27944
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 20:59:44 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyjj09175
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 20:58:37 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyjj07954
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 20:58:36 GMT
Received: from squirehome.org by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: rdu57-89-018.nc.rr.com [66.57.89.18])
	id QQmyjj07950
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sat, 20 Jul 2002 20:58:36 GMT
Received: from acm.org (IDENT:msquire@squid.squirehome.org [192.168.168.2])
	by squirehome.org (8.11.6/8.11.0) with ESMTP id g6KKwFP01997;
	Sat, 20 Jul 2002 16:58:16 -0400
Message-ID: <3D39CEE7.3433DAFD@acm.org>
Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2002 16:58:15 -0400
From: Matt Squire <mattsquire@acm.org>
Reply-To: mattsquire@acm.org
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.16-22 i686)
X-Accept-Language: en, pdf
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        scott Giles <scgl7ad@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <3D36A98A.7070103@utfors.se>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


Count me as a big "yes" for the idea.

> 
> However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
> GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
> implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
> (potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
> ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
> cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
> work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
> 
> At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
> it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
> meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
> list.
> 
> This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
> on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
> the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
> discussion.
> 
> /Loa
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Jul 21 14:56:22 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA09052
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 14:56:21 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmymt29026
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 18:57:17 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmymt27944;
	Sun, 21 Jul 2002 18:56:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmymt10474
	for mpls-outgoing; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 18:56:07 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmymt10448
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 18:56:05 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmymt17290
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 18:54:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmymt13867
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 18:54:07 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmymt13843
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 18:54:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA11565 for <mpls@uu.net>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 14:54:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id OAA29168 for mpls@uu.net; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 14:54:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmymt10301
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 18:53:21 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmymt02592;
	Sun, 21 Jul 2002 18:53:06 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmymt13533;
	Sun, 21 Jul 2002 18:53:06 GMT
Received: from crufty.research.bell-labs.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ns2.research.bell-labs.com [204.178.16.49])
	id QQmymt13520;
	Sun, 21 Jul 2002 18:53:01 GMT
Received: from scummy.research.bell-labs.com (H-135-104-2-10.research.bell-labs.com [135.104.2.10])
	by crufty.research.bell-labs.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with ESMTP id g6LIqWCT061012;
	Sun, 21 Jul 2002 14:52:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from jessie.research.bell-labs.com (jessie.research.bell-labs.com [135.104.13.5])
	by scummy.research.bell-labs.com (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6LIqPk50405;
	Sun, 21 Jul 2002 14:52:26 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from jessie.research.bell-labs.com (jessie.research.bell-labs.com [135.104.13.5])
	by jessie.research.bell-labs.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with SMTP id g6LIqOoF004498;
	Sun, 21 Jul 2002 14:52:24 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207211852.g6LIqOoF004498@jessie.research.bell-labs.com>
Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2002 14:52:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: "W. S. Cleveland" <wsc@research.bell-labs.com>
Reply-To: "W. S. Cleveland" <wsc@research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: Re: Where can I find statistics data on traffic over current high speed internet?
To: te-wg@UU.NET, jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, ippm@advanced.org, irtf-rr@puck.nether.net,
        end2end-interest@postel.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-MD5: 8cbG27/jfAv/k75zEbHTew==
X-Mailer: dtmail 1.2.1 CDE Version 1.2.1 SunOS 5.6 sun4u sparc 
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

The old but still relevant query below made its way to me.

Conventional wisdom until recently had it that the LRD of Internet traffic
occurred from the edges to the core. The conventional is false in the sense that 
is relevant for network engineering of the core.

We showed that packet inter-arrival times tend from LRD toward Poisson and the 
packet size process tends from LRD toward independent  as the traffic load
increases, both due to increased statistical multiplexing. There is always an 
LRD component in the inter-arrivals and the sizes, but the contribution of the 
component to the variability of each time process gets less and less. 

Packet and byte counts in fixed intervals maintain their LRD but their standard 
deviation relative to the mean decreases toward zero, so the LRD becomes 
irrelevant because the long excursions due to LRD above and below the mean 
traffic rate are so small that the excursions are irrelevant for traffic 
engineering.

One might immediately question this on the basis that there is a contradiction.
The counts maintain their LRD but the sizes and inter-arrivals do not, even 
though the former two come from the latter two. The explanation is this. As the 
traffic load increases, the  smaller and smaller LRD components in the sizes and 
inter-arrivals are magnified more and more in forming the counts because going 
from sizes and inter-arrivals to counts is an aggregation process across traffic 
sources, which gets greater as the load increases, and magnifies more.

Should we care? The answer is yes. The queueing on links tends to that of 
Poisson and independent as the load increases. We are in the process of a 
careful study of queueing and of the utilization (as a function of load) that a 
link can bear and drop only a very small fraction of packets. We have found
so far that for very high traffic rates, say 200 mbps 3-minute average and above 
(from OC48 traffic measurement), the queueing results (1) for the real data, (2) 
for our FSD models which fit the real data very well, and (3) for a 
Poisson/independent model, give identical results for practical purposes.
Utilizations can be quite high, around 90%, going higher or lower depending on 
the strictness of the QoS criterion.

The traffic results can be found at 
stat.bell-labs.com/InternetTraffic/webpapers.html.
The latest paper (to be published in a Springer book) is the most readable on 
this because we are getting better at explaining results. The 
queueing/utilization results will be available in a few weeks.

William S. Cleveland  http://www.stat.bell-labs.com/wsc
Bell Labs, 600 Mountain Av., Murray Hill, NJ 07974
908-582-6861 (phone)  908-582-3340  (fax)

> From: "Jing Shen" <jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn>
> To: <te-wg@UU.NET>
> Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, <ippm@advanced.org>, <irtf-rr@puck.nether.net>,
>   <end2end-interest@postel.org>
> Date: Sun, 17 Mar 2002 15:26:05 +0800
> Subject: [ippm] Where can I find statistics data on traffic over current high 
> speed internet?
> Precedence: bulk

> Hi,


> I've read some books and papers on network traffic characteristics . But, all 
> of them seem to be measured before 1999 when
> internet is not such a high speed one. (  As I know, from 1996 to 2001
> ChinaNet  has involved from 45Mbps to 10Gbps, the subdomain of
> it involved from 2Mbps to 2.Gbps , more and more people start to enjoy stream 
> media, multiuser game
> other than only static web pages) .  

> I'm sure the self-similar character of internet traffic mainteins with the   
> network speed improvement,  
> But the distribution of these traffic between different protocols,  the size  
> distribution must have changed
> much.  ( It seems to no measurement done with ChinaNet)

> So, I want  to know where I can  find statistics data on current high speed   
> internet?  


> Thank you very much.

> Jing Shen

> State Key Lab of CAD&CG
> ZheJiang University 
> P.R.China





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Jul 21 19:10:13 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id TAA11748
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 19:10:13 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmynk07978
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 23:11:13 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmynk07048;
	Sun, 21 Jul 2002 23:10:45 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmynk18718
	for mpls-outgoing; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 23:10:10 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmynk18665
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 23:10:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmynk18448
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 23:08:37 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmynk13582
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 23:08:37 GMT
Received: from atlntex01.movaz.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: exchange.movaz.com [65.205.166.141])
	id QQmynk13570
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 23:08:37 GMT
Received: from BLIULAPTOP ([172.16.8.184]) by atlntex01.movaz.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.4905);
	 Sun, 21 Jul 2002 19:08:35 -0400
Message-ID: <005501c2310b$8ea9f720$9b13588a@movaz.com>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
To: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <IKEGJNGPGIHKKOAPLAECCEFPCAAA.fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: Re: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling
Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2002 11:38:08 -0400
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.3018.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.3018.1300
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 21 Jul 2002 23:08:36.0092 (UTC) FILETIME=[8AAEFBC0:01C2310B]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi Fang,

L1 is tunneled through L2.

L2 is installed in the TE MIB with an ifindex using mplsTunnelIsIf and
mplsTunnelIfIndex.  This means that it can be found within the implementation as
an interface and available bandwidth can be examined just as though it was a
physical interface.

L1 shows in the LSR MIB with an outsegment that contains mplsOutSegmentIfIndex.
This is the outgoing interface for L1 and is not the physical interface - it is
the interface index of L2.

So, from L1 you can get to L2.

Adrian

----- Original Message -----
From: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
Cc: <mpls@uu.net>
Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 2:44 PM
Subject: RE: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling


> Adrian,
>
> Thanks for your reply. But I am still missing something -
> the tunnel creation part is fine, but when I need to
> access information about L2 (the LSP tunnel), I have a problem.
> What I would need is: given LSP L1 (i.e., knowing its
> mplsTunnelIndex), I need to find out which tunnel it is
> going through, how much bandwidth is left on this tunnel L2,
> what is the ingress/egress LSR id, etc.  For those info
> I would probably need the mplsTunnelIndex for L2.
>
> If I am not misunderstanding the MIBs, this mplsTunnelIndex
> (of L2) does not appear in either interface table or
> out segment table. - any comments?
>
> Thanks,
> Fang





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 00:49:07 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id AAA16667
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 00:49:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyoh08506
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 04:50:05 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyoh07623;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 04:49:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyoh05897
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 04:49:19 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyoh05892
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 04:49:16 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyoh07341
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 04:49:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyoh19430
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 04:49:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyoh19423
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 04:49:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id AAA27762 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 00:49:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id AAA27535 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 00:49:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyoh05796
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 04:48:18 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyoh04622
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 04:47:35 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyoh18928
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 04:47:35 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: sword.cisco.com [161.44.208.100])
	id QQmyoh18919
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 04:47:35 GMT
Received: from ZALI-W2K.cisco.com (che-vpn1-27.cisco.com [10.86.240.27])
	by cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.8.8) with ESMTP id AAA17876;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 00:47:29 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020722004608.01fec890@sword.cisco.com>
X-Sender: zali@sword.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 00:47:27 -0400
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, RajivPapneja <rpapneja@avici.com>
In-Reply-To: <3D38F1AF.8030602@utfors.se>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20020719021207.0492ee78@sword.cisco.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="=====================_8033411==_.ALT"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--=====================_8033411==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Loa,

Thanks for the follow-up. I completely agree with you.

Regards... Zafar

At 07:14 AM 7/20/2002 +0200, Loa Andersson wrote:
>Zafar and Rajiv,
>
>thanks for comments. A quick word on process, at the meeting in
>Yokohama it was very clear that we wanted to take a discussion on
>the mpls mailing list.
>Talking as a wg chair I think it is pre-mature to try to call consensus
>just yet, wg chairs will do that when we have the picture, and hopefully
>it won't drag out to far.
>Nor did we give the (us) Service Provider any special role in this
>(apart from what we always have), however you are right and I would like
>to join you in encouraging SP's to step up and state their mind.
>
>/Loa
>
>
>
>Zafar Ali wrote:
>
>>I favor this notion; BTW I already saw that the majority is in favor of=20
>>this proposal.
>>Thanks
>>Regards... Zafar
>
>
>RajivPapneja wrote:
>
> >
> > The answer to this question is "yes" (as we have seen so far in the
> > "discussion" thread) and everyone of us know that based on the actual
> > implementations/deployments.  But, I think SPs should step in to make
> > this call because eventually they are the ultimate users for the MPLS-TE
> > protocols.
> >
> >  Thanks,
> >   -Rajiv
>
>
>
>>At 01:42 PM 7/18/2002 +0200, Loa Andersson wrote:
>>
>>>All,
>>>
>>>at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
>>>two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
>>>the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.
>>>
>>>The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
>>>engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
>>>designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
>>>the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
>>>differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
>>>as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
>>>specifications.
>>>
>>>Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
>>>and implemented.
>>>
>>>However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
>>>GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
>>>implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
>>>(potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
>>>ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
>>>cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
>>>work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
>>>
>>>At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
>>>it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
>>>meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
>>>list.
>>>
>>>This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
>>>on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
>>>the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
>>>discussion.
>>>
>>>/Loa
>>>
>>>--
>>>     Loa Andersson
>>>     Chief Architect,
>>>     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>>>     Utfors AB
>>>     R=E5sundav=E4gen 12
>>>     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>>>     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>>>     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>>>     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>>>     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>>>     WWW             www.utfors.se <http://www.utfors.se/>
>>>
>
>
>--
>     Loa Andersson
>     Chief Architect,
>     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>     Utfors AB
>     R=E5sundav=E4gen 12
>     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>     WWW             www.utfors.se
>
>

--=====================_8033411==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<font size=3D3>Hi Loa, <br>
<br>
Thanks for the follow-up. I completely agree with you. <br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
At 07:14 AM 7/20/2002 +0200, Loa Andersson wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite>Zafar and Rajiv,<br>
<br>
thanks for comments. A quick word on process, at the meeting in<br>
Yokohama it was very clear that we wanted to take a discussion on<br>
the mpls mailing list.<br>
Talking as a wg chair I think it is pre-mature to try to call
consensus<br>
just yet, wg chairs will do that when we have the picture, and
hopefully<br>
it won't drag out to far.<br>
Nor did we give the (us) Service Provider any special role in this<br>
(apart from what we always have), however you are right and I would
like<br>
to join you in encouraging SP's to step up and state their mind.<br>
<br>
/Loa<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Zafar Ali wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite>I favor this notion; BTW I already saw that
the majority is in favor of this proposal.<br>
Thanks<br>
Regards... Zafar</blockquote><br>
<br>
RajivPapneja wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The answer to this question is &quot;yes&quot; (as we have seen so
far in the<br>
&gt; &quot;discussion&quot; thread) and everyone of us know that based on
the actual<br>
&gt; implementations/deployments.&nbsp; But, I think SPs should step in
to make<br>
&gt; this call because eventually they are the ultimate users for the
MPLS-TE<br>
&gt; protocols.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; Thanks,<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; -Rajiv<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite>At 01:42 PM 7/18/2002 +0200, Loa Andersson
wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite>All,<br>
<br>
at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of
having<br>
two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols=20
addressing<br>
the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.<br>
<br>
The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic<br>
engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were<br>
designed, there were two different approaches. One&nbsp; based on rsvp
and<br>
the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the<br>
differences between the two approaches and this protocol=20
duplication<br>
as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate<br>
specifications.<br>
<br>
Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard<br>
and implemented.<br>
<br>
However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for<br>
GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp<br>
implementations. As there are issues with having two similar
standards<br>
(potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several<br>
ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make<br>
cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to<br>
work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.<br>
<br>
At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but<br>
it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at
the<br>
meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls
mailing<br>
list.<br>
<br>
This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the=20
discussion<br>
on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to<br>
the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of=20
this<br>
discussion.<br>
<br>
/Loa<br>
<br>
-- <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loa Andersson<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Architect,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab
(URAX)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors AB<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R=E5sundav=E4gen 12<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Box 525, 169 29 Solna<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Office&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270
2000<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Office direct&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270 5038<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Mobile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 70 848
5038<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Email&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
loa.andersson@utfors.se<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
WWW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href=3D"http://www.utfors.se/" eudora=3D"autourl">www.utfors.se</a>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://www.utfors.se/"=
 eudora=3D"autourl">http://www.utfors.se/</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
</blockquote></blockquote><br>
<br>
-- <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loa Andersson<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Architect,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors AB<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R=E5sundav=E4gen 12<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Box 525, 169 29 Solna<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Office&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270=
 2000<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Office direct&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270 5038<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Mobile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 70 848=
 5038<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Email&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 loa.andersson@utfors.se<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 WWW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 <a href=3D"http://www.utfors.se/" eudora=3D"autourl">www.utfors.se</a><br>
<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_8033411==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 04:32:42 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA28335
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 04:32:42 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyow08108
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 08:33:39 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyow06213;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 08:32:41 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyow20553
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 08:32:27 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyow20545
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 08:32:21 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyow09311
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 08:30:32 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyow07987
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 08:30:31 GMT
Received: from fsnt.future.futsoft.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.197.140.35])
	id QQmyow07970
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 08:30:30 GMT
Received: from kailash.future.futsoft.com (unverified) by fsnt.future.futsoft.com
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 2.0.15) with ESMTP id <B0002891753@fsnt.future.futsoft.com>;
 Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:22:43 +0530
Received: from sailendram (sailendram.future.futsoft.com [10.4.8.18])
	by kailash.future.futsoft.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with SMTP id g6M8U0C7031720;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:00:01 +0530
Reply-To: <sailendram@future.futsoft.com>
From: "sailendra mahanty" <sailendram@future.futsoft.com>
To: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Cc: "'MPLS wg'" <mpls@UU.NET>, <erosen@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls signaling protocols 
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:41:37 +0530
Message-Id: <005201c23157$675d9fe0$1208040a@future.futsoft.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
In-Reply-To: <200207181502.LAA18122@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
Importance: Normal
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

This looks a good idea to me too as to the majority of the group.
I believe that we can scale efficiently with RSVP.

Regards,
-Sailendra
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of Eric
Rosen
Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 8:33 PM
To: Loa Andersson
Cc: MPLS wg; George Swallow; scott Giles; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls signaling protocols



Loa> the  question was  asked whether  we should  make  cr-ldp informational
Loa> (which still make it available  and possible to work with) and progress
Loa> only rsvp-te on the standards track.

This seems like a very good idea to me.


***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL) 
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information 
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for 
what it is intended. 

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message. 
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from 
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 07:05:19 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA00811
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 07:05:18 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypg11723
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:06:18 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypg10497;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:05:42 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypg06315
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:05:27 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmypg05825
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:05:23 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmypg09155
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:05:12 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypg18066
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:05:12 GMT
Received: from gorilla.mchh.siemens.de by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: gorilla.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.18])
	id QQmypg18056
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:05:11 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by gorilla.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA21882
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:05:03 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh274e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.84])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA04864
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:05:04 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH274E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NSDQ8QJY>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:05:01 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B911@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:04:56 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

 I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may be other standardization bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill 
the gap.

Heinrich Hummel
Siemens AG


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 08:23:31 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA02209
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 08:23:31 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypl21349
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:24:29 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypl20572;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:24:08 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypl26725
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:23:56 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmypl26720
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:23:52 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmypl27524
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:22:40 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypl21009
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:22:40 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmypl21004
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:22:39 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.129])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6MCMa5F018948;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:22:36 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D3BF90C.5060405@utfors.se>
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:22:36 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B911@MCHH267E>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Heinrich,

in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is there support for
us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to informational.
We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of what we say ;)

All,

As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone (i.e. the
mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the question
above.

Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in specifying the
mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those protocols, and
take the time to respond.

I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week. 
Currently the count is
yes: 30 no: 7,
if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
yes: 21 no: 4

Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the sometimes cryptic
mails correctly :o)

/Loa

Hummel Heinrich wrote:

>  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may be other standardization 

>bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill 
> the gap.
> 
> Heinrich Hummel
> Siemens AG
> 


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 08:38:26 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA02492
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 08:38:26 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypm10692
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:39:21 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypm09413;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:38:39 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypm27281
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:38:27 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmypm27276
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:38:22 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmypm13559
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:38:04 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypm27311
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:38:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmypm27306
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:38:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id IAA14513 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 08:38:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id IAA14355 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 08:38:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmypm27240
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:37:33 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmypm14540
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:37:17 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypm08376
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:37:17 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmypm08363
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:37:16 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PA2CXNQK>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:13:10 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064C2E13@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: sudheer@nayna.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:09:21 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

In a network where you need to handle hundreds of thousands of LSPs, with a
significant percentage of them going on and off frequently, would the soft
state approach scale effectively ?
By making the behaviour harder by introducing work arounds will we
losing/missing something or killing performance. I think a thorough
performance analysis has to be done on this between CR LDP and RSVP-TE
before coming to a conclusion purely based on numbers in a survey. Numbers
usually come from what the leaders do. 

Implementation ease - I meant, CR LDP is much easier to undestand, implement
and maintain than RSVP-TE( take into account RSVP+LSP_Tunneling + its addons
like Refresh reduction to make it scalable). Also if LDP exists, then CRLDP
is a small add on. Having LDP and CR LDP together and maintaining and
managing it is much easier than LDP+RSVP_TE.

Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Sudheer Dharanikota [mailto:sudheer@nayna.com]
Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 7:30 PM
To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.
Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols




"Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." wrote:

> The technical issues are stated in this and subsequent mails and can be
> restated as
> - scalability with efficiency and performance, esp in future GMPLS
networks

Why do you think sclability will be a big issue in the GMPLS networks?
Remeber GMPLS is meant for transport networks. The number of
active connections would be typically less than or equal to the current
number of data connections in a core.

>
> - Ease of implementation and maintenance. A more cleaner protocol than
> RSVP-TE

Ease of implemenatation if you start from the beginning. If you take an
initial
code base from a well-known site and modifying it is not a big deal. Or am I
missing something here?

- sudheer

>
> - Co-existence with LDP
>
> Regards,
> Vijay
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jean Philippe Vasseur [mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 6:03 PM
> To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.
> Cc: MPLS wg; nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
>
> At 11:00 19/07/2002 +0530, Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> >I agree with what Bhushana says.We need to look at it from the technical
> >merits apart from who supports RSVP-TE and who does'nt.
> >
> >I think RSVP-TE has become more popular not because of its technical
> >superiority over CR LDP but purely due to the push it has received from a
> >few leading vendors, who choose to use it since they already had RSVP.
The
> >support for RSVP-TE is not because of its technical merits but because of
> >the leading vendors choosing it causing others to meekly follow suit.
> >However, it is not too late to weigh its merits against CR LDP.
> >
> >CR LDP is much more cleaner and has lesser scalability issues. Also, when
> >one has LDP it is much easier to have CR LDP than extending RSVP for
> >RSVP-TE. CR LDP is specifically meant for TE in MPLS and hence is
> >advantageous.
>
> don't see the technical arguments there ...
>
> JP.
>
> > From an implementors point of view also,having been involved
> >in implementation of both the protocols, I feel CR LDP is much easier to
> >understand, implement and maintain. One also needs to look at other
> >performance issues, which may become critical in GMPLS, I wonder if
anyone
> >has checked it.
> >
> >
> >Regards,
> >Vijay
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Nagabhushana Ramaswamy Nadig
> >[mailto:nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com]
> >Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 9:45 PM
> >To: MPLS wg
> >Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> >
> >
> >This message uses a character set that is not supported by the Internet
> >Service.  To view the original message content,  open the attached
message.
> >If the text doesn't display correctly, save the attachment to disk, and
> then
> >open it using a viewer that can display the original character set.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 09:06:32 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA03212
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:06:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypo01271
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:07:25 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypo29966;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:06:44 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypo20437
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:06:27 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmypo20416
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:06:21 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmypo22341
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:06:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypo09091
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:06:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmypo09074
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:06:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA15778 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:06:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA17668 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:06:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmypo19933
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:05:32 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmypo11420
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:05:02 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypo08639
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:05:02 GMT
Received: from rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com [161.44.11.97])
	id QQmypo08633
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:05:01 GMT
Received: from bucket.cisco.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with ESMTP id g6MD4buv021846;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:04:38 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from tnadeau-w2k.cisco.com (che-vpn2-39.cisco.com [10.86.244.39])
	by bucket.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with ESMTP id ABI04579;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:04:03 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020722084421.0393bd28@bucket.cisco.com>
X-Sender: tnadeau@bucket.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:04:03 -0400
To: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: sudheer@nayna.com, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064C2E13@haritha.hclt.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


>In a network where you need to handle hundreds of thousands of LSPs, with a
>significant percentage of them going on and off frequently, would the soft
>state approach scale effectively ?
>By making the behaviour harder by introducing work arounds will we
>losing/missing something or killing performance. I think a thorough
>performance analysis has to be done on this between CR LDP and RSVP-TE
>before coming to a conclusion purely based on numbers in a survey. Numbers
>usually come from what the leaders do.

>Implementation ease - I meant, CR LDP is much easier to undestand, implement
>and maintain than RSVP-TE( take into account RSVP+LSP_Tunneling + its addons
>like Refresh reduction to make it scalable).
>Also if LDP exists, then CRLDP is a small add on.
>Having LDP and CR LDP together and maintaining and
>managing it is much easier than LDP+RSVP_TE.

         Difficulty of  implementation is of little concern at this point 
in the
game. The point is that customers want to pay for these features so
vendors that want to sell routers will implement whatever their customers
tell them to.

         --Tom




------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 09:16:17 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA03449
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:16:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypp15130
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:17:09 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypp13834;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:16:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypp23060
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:16:16 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmypp23011
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:16:12 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmypp13589
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:15:48 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypp14336
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:15:48 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmypp14319
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:15:48 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA16275 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:15:47 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA19409 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:15:47 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyom24707
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 06:08:14 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyom03727
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 06:07:35 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyom25286
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 06:07:35 GMT
Received: from omta05.mta.everyone.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: sitemail3.everyone.net [216.200.145.37])
	id QQmyom25274
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 06:07:34 GMT
Received: from sitemail.everyone.net (dsnat [216.200.145.62])
	by omta05.mta.everyone.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 359EC48C1E
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 23:07:34 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by sitemail.everyone.net (Postfix, from userid 99)
	id 1AB6A394A; Sun, 21 Jul 2002 23:07:34 -0700 (PDT)
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: MIME-tools 5.41 (Entity 5.404)
Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2002 23:07:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: Gary Blankenship <ccie@k.st>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: MPLS L2VPN Multiple Packet (Broadcast/Multicast/UnkUnicast) Problem
Reply-To: ccie@k.st
X-Originating-Ip: [202.221.54.179]
Message-Id: <20020722060734.1AB6A394A@sitemail.everyone.net>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

MPLS WG,

I was wondering what the current direction of the MPLS WG is for solving the duplicate copy over single link problem for L2VPN.

Problem definition:  In a multipoint environment a full mesh of LSP's is required (classic N(N-1)/2).  If the packet is duplicated at the head end it results in multiple copies of the same packet traveling over the same wire (bad thing).

Questions:  

What is the current thinking for solving this problem?  Draft Yasukawa (RSVP Multicast LSPs)?  Hierarchical LSPs?  Can someone please give me a status summary on work to resolve this?  Comments from anyone on the Lasserre-VKompella draft?  Any ideas leading the pack?

Thanks,

Gary

_____________________________________________________________
Powered by a short email address ... http://www.k.st

_____________________________________________________________
Promote your group and strengthen ties to your members with email@yourgroup.org by Everyone.net  http://www.everyone.net/?btn=tag



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 09:18:06 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA03489
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:18:06 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypp06277
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:18:55 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypp04719;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:18:05 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypp23116
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:17:47 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmypp23104
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:17:39 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmypp19483
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:17:05 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypp15252
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:17:05 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmypp15239
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:17:04 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA16332 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:17:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA19617 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:17:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmypk14887
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:03:20 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmypk20477
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:03:10 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypk08013
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:03:09 GMT
Received: from apollo.nbase.co.il by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: apollo.nbase.co.il [194.90.137.2])
	id QQmypk07990
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:03:08 GMT
Received: from mike.nbase.co.il ([194.90.136.58]) by apollo.nbase.co.il
          (Post.Office MTA v3.1.2 release (PO205-101c)
          ID# 0-44418U200L2S100) with ESMTP id AAA749 for <mpls@UU.NET>;
          Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:09:40 +0200
Received: by mike.nbase.co.il (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 2818B2DEEC; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:03:05 +0300 (IDT)
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:03:04 +0300
From: mike@nbase.co.il (Michael Rozhavsky)
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: mpls menagement overview
Message-ID: <20020722120304.GA31386@nbase.co.il>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
User-Agent: Mutt/1.3.28i
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,

I think there is a mistake in draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-02.txt.

In section 5.4 of management overview it is stated that entries in
mplsLabelStackTable table of LSR MIB are referenced to from
mplsOutSegmentTable table, but in reality they are referenced to from
mplsXCTable.


--
Best regards.

   Michael Rozhavsky                    Tel:    +972-4-9936248
   mrozhavsky@opticalaccess.com         Fax:    +972-4-9890564
   Optical Access
   Senior Software Engineer             www.opticalaccess.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 09:18:11 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA03502
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:18:10 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypp17081
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:19:05 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypp16183;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:18:35 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypp23141
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:18:20 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmypp23136
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:18:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmypp01598
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:17:33 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypp15712
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:17:27 GMT
Received: from mail.alcatel.be by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: alc250.alcatel.be [195.207.101.250])
	id QQmypp15510
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:17:20 GMT
Received: from bemail05.net.alcatel.be (relay3 [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.alcatel.be (8.11.0/8.11.4) with ESMTP id g6MDD0h22716;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:13:00 +0200
Received: from alcatel.be ([138.203.67.231])
          by bemail05.net.alcatel.be (Lotus Domino Release 5.0.8)
          with ESMTP id 2002072215171214:4416 ;
          Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:17:12 +0200 
Message-ID: <3D3C05D8.9A08A8C4@alcatel.be>
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:17:12 +0200
From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
Organization: Alcatel Bell - Optical NA (Antwerpen)
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        scott Giles <scgl7ad@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <3D36A98A.7070103@utfors.se>
X-MIMETrack: Itemize by SMTP Server on BEMAIL05/BE/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8 |June 18, 2001) at
 07/22/2002 15:17:12,
	Serialize by Router on BEMAIL05/BE/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8 |June 18, 2001) at
 07/22/2002 15:17:13
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id JAA03502

i definitely support the idea to progress rsvp-te on
the standard track and cr-ldp as informational only 

deployment reports (from the user community) can also 
help here (in addition, development report as delivered 
by the gmpls survey should also give a good orientation 
to the discussion)

- dimitri.

Loa Andersson wrote:
> 
> All,
> 
> at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue of having
> two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
> the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.
> 
> The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
> engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
> designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
> the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
> differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
> as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
> specifications.
> 
> Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
> and implemented.
> 
> However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
> GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
> implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
> (potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
> ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
> cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
> work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
> 
> At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
> it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
> meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
> list.
> 
> This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
> on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
> the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
> discussion.
> 
> /Loa
> 
> --
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se

-- 
Papadimitriou Dimitri 
E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be 
Address: Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
Phone:   Work: +32 3 2408491 - Home: +32 2 3434361


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 09:22:42 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA03572
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:22:42 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypp14950
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:23:36 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypp08173;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:19:56 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypp23210
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:19:09 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmypp23203
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:19:05 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmypp10695
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:17:12 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypp15304
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:17:12 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmypp15300
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:17:11 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA16347 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:17:11 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA19705 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:17:11 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmypo11923
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:04:29 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmypo09088
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:04:17 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypo24728
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:04:16 GMT
Received: from mail1.hd.intel.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: hdfdns01.hd.intel.com [192.52.58.10])
	id QQmypo24724
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:04:16 GMT
Received: from fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com (fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com [132.233.42.124])
	by mail1.hd.intel.com (8.11.6/8.11.6/d: solo.mc,v 1.42 2002/05/23 22:21:11 root Exp $) with SMTP id g6MD4Fc04819
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:04:15 GMT
Received: from alpha.igk.intel.com ([172.28.168.68])
 by fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com (NAVGW 2.5.2.11) with SMTP id M2002072206032602665
 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 06:03:26 -0700
Received: by alpha.igk.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PD56RARQ>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:00:37 +0200
Message-ID: <413FBB0BA5AED1119122000083234B1A01FB4A85@alpha.igk.intel.com>
From: "Szymanski, Pawel" <Pawel.Szymanski@intel.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: mplsIngressLsrId in MPLS TE MIB
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:00:36 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-2"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,

I have two questions concerning mplsIngressLsrId in MPLS TE MIB:

1) The mplsTunnelTable vriable is defined as MplsLsrIdentifier.
This type is defined in MPLS TC MIB as 4-octets string.
Description for the variable says that for RSVP-TE it should mimic Extended
Tunnel ID field. 
However if RSVP-TE for IPv6 is used, the field is 16-bytes long. 
It seems to me that the MplsLsrIdentifier definition shall be extended.

2) Is it permissible to set mplsIngressLsrId variable on the ingress router
to value other than local LSR ID or 0 ?

Thanks in advance,

Pawel Szymanski
Software Engineer at Intel Technology Poland
mailto:pawel.szymanski@intel.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 09:48:32 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA04208
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:48:31 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypr09472
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:49:23 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypr08055;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:48:32 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypr25135
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:48:19 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmypr25128
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:48:09 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmypr13471
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:48:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypr07716
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:48:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmypr07704
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:48:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA18107 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:48:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA25797 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:48:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmypr25082
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:47:17 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmypr25432
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:46:57 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypr12382
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:46:56 GMT
Received: from sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com [171.69.24.11])
	id QQmypr12375
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:46:56 GMT
Received: from mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com (IDENT:mirapoint@mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com [171.69.24.15])
	by sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with ESMTP id g6MD8ThI006455;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 06:08:29 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from cisco.com (ams-rraszuk2-vpn5.cisco.com [10.61.160.14])
	by mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with ESMTP id AFM40932;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 06:11:03 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <3D3C03C9.67B8BBC9@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:08:25 +0200
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
Reply-To: raszuk@cisco.com
Organization: Signature: http://www.employees.org/~raszuk/sig/
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en]C-CCK-MCD   (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
CC: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B911@MCHH267E> <3D3BF90C.5060405@utfors.se>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hi Loa,

You can add my vote:

CRLDP experiment to be declared informational, RSVP-TE proceeds on
standards track. 

R.

> Loa Andersson wrote:
> 
> Heinrich,
> 
> in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is there support for
> us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to informational.
> We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of what we say ;)
> 
> All,
> 
> As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone (i.e. the
> mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the question
> above.
> 
> Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in specifying the
> mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those protocols, and
> take the time to respond.
> 
> I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week.
> Currently the count is
> yes: 30 no: 7,
> if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> yes: 21 no: 4
> 
> Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the sometimes cryptic
> mails correctly :o)
> 
> /Loa
> 
> Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> 
> >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may be other standardization
> 
> >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill
> > the gap.
> >
> > Heinrich Hummel
> > Siemens AG
> >
> 
> --
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 09:53:39 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA04296
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:53:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypr18157
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:54:27 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypr12631;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:51:12 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypr25260
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:50:20 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmypr25232
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:50:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmypr19203
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:49:56 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypr10337
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:49:53 GMT
Received: from gorilla.mchh.siemens.de by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: gorilla.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.18])
	id QQmypr10140
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:49:46 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by gorilla.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA07917;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:49:33 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh274e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.84])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA21307;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:49:34 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH274E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NSDQ8YRF>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:49:32 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B913@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.'" <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>,
        sudheer@nayna.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:49:24 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id JAA04296

Vijay,
just because you mentioned hundreds of thousands of LSPs, here are my thoughts
why it makes sense to preserve CR-LDP: 

In Yokohame I presented the results of a comparison between four methods as to overcome the O(n**2)-problem
when VPNs shall be built using MPLS tunneling. By far, the best solution is to interconnect the n PEs with n-1 pairs
of mutually inverse-directed elementary LSPs, and then to build merging mp2p H-LSPs as to concatenate some of them
to different sink trees of LSPs.
 
However, these mp2p H-LSPs were to be built in Downstream-Unsolicited mode which requires LDP syntax !

Next, as to identify the (already existing) sub H-LSPs, which are to be concatenated and/or  are to be used
as Control-Plane tunnels, their LSP-IDs are to be known and dealt with. However, LSP-IDs are only provided by CR-LDP,
not by LDP.

And if they should be built using explicit routing, some little extensions to the  
ER-HOP TLV will do.   

It is easier to take the ingrediences from LDP and CR-LDP rather than from LDP and RSVP-TE.

Heinrich


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. [mailto:vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com]
Gesendet: Montag, 22. Juli 2002 14:39
An: sudheer@nayna.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Betreff: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


In a network where you need to handle hundreds of thousands of LSPs, with a
significant percentage of them going on and off frequently, would the soft
state approach scale effectively ?
By making the behaviour harder by introducing work arounds will we
losing/missing something or killing performance. I think a thorough
performance analysis has to be done on this between CR LDP and RSVP-TE
before coming to a conclusion purely based on numbers in a survey. Numbers
usually come from what the leaders do. 

Implementation ease - I meant, CR LDP is much easier to undestand, implement
and maintain than RSVP-TE( take into account RSVP+LSP_Tunneling + its addons
like Refresh reduction to make it scalable). Also if LDP exists, then CRLDP
is a small add on. Having LDP and CR LDP together and maintaining and
managing it is much easier than LDP+RSVP_TE.

Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Sudheer Dharanikota [mailto:sudheer@nayna.com]
Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 7:30 PM
To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.
Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols




"Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." wrote:

> The technical issues are stated in this and subsequent mails and can be
> restated as
> - scalability with efficiency and performance, esp in future GMPLS
networks

Why do you think sclability will be a big issue in the GMPLS networks?
Remeber GMPLS is meant for transport networks. The number of
active connections would be typically less than or equal to the current
number of data connections in a core.

>
> - Ease of implementation and maintenance. A more cleaner protocol than
> RSVP-TE

Ease of implemenatation if you start from the beginning. If you take an
initial
code base from a well-known site and modifying it is not a big deal. Or am I
missing something here?

- sudheer

>
> - Co-existence with LDP
>
> Regards,
> Vijay
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jean Philippe Vasseur [mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 6:03 PM
> To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.
> Cc: MPLS wg; nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
>
> At 11:00 19/07/2002 +0530, Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> >I agree with what Bhushana says.We need to look at it from the technical
> >merits apart from who supports RSVP-TE and who does'nt.
> >
> >I think RSVP-TE has become more popular not because of its technical
> >superiority over CR LDP but purely due to the push it has received from a
> >few leading vendors, who choose to use it since they already had RSVP.
The
> >support for RSVP-TE is not because of its technical merits but because of
> >the leading vendors choosing it causing others to meekly follow suit.
> >However, it is not too late to weigh its merits against CR LDP.
> >
> >CR LDP is much more cleaner and has lesser scalability issues. Also, when
> >one has LDP it is much easier to have CR LDP than extending RSVP for
> >RSVP-TE. CR LDP is specifically meant for TE in MPLS and hence is
> >advantageous.
>
> don't see the technical arguments there ...
>
> JP.
>
> > From an implementors point of view also,having been involved
> >in implementation of both the protocols, I feel CR LDP is much easier to
> >understand, implement and maintain. One also needs to look at other
> >performance issues, which may become critical in GMPLS, I wonder if
anyone
> >has checked it.
> >
> >
> >Regards,
> >Vijay
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Nagabhushana Ramaswamy Nadig
> >[mailto:nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com]
> >Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 9:45 PM
> >To: MPLS wg
> >Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> >
> >
> >This message uses a character set that is not supported by the Internet
> >Service.  To view the original message content,  open the attached
message.
> >If the text doesn't display correctly, save the attachment to disk, and
> then
> >open it using a viewer that can display the original character set.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 10:00:17 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA04460
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 10:00:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyps16208
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:01:14 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyps15025;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:00:42 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyps28646
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:00:27 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyps28581
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:00:26 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmypr20605
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:59:56 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypr25862
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:59:55 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmypr25854
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:59:55 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA01984
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:59:53 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA12949
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:59:53 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D3C0FEE.6000906@marconi.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 10:00:14 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020719
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064C2E13@haritha.hclt.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> In a network where you need to handle hundreds of thousands of LSPs, with a
> significant percentage of them going on and off frequently, would the soft
> state approach scale effectively ?

If refresh reduction (RFC 2961) is implemented, it will scale just as 
well as any other approach will.

Keep in mind that CR-LDP's seeming similicity is hiding all of the 
overhead inherent in using TCP for reliable delivery of control-plane 
packets.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 10:32:05 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA05239
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 10:32:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypu10790
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:33:04 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypu09760;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:32:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypu21264
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:32:20 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmypu21256
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:32:19 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmypu18723
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:31:06 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypu08943
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:31:06 GMT
Received: from crufty.research.bell-labs.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ns2.research.bell-labs.com [204.178.16.49])
	id QQmypu08937
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:31:06 GMT
Received: from grubby.research.bell-labs.com (H-135-104-2-9.research.bell-labs.com [135.104.2.9])
	by crufty.research.bell-labs.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with ESMTP id g6MEUpCT066790;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 10:30:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from bronx.dnrc.bell-labs.com (bronx.dnrc.bell-labs.com [135.180.160.8])
	by grubby.research.bell-labs.com (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6MEUjo81782;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 10:30:45 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from fanghpcho (fangh-pcho [135.180.160.148])
	by bronx.dnrc.bell-labs.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id KAA05206;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 10:30:42 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 10:30:42 -0400
Message-ID: <IKEGJNGPGIHKKOAPLAECKEFPCAAA.fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
In-Reply-To: <005501c2310b$8ea9f720$9b13588a@movaz.com>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Adrian,

Here is what I am still missing -
From L1, I may get mplsOutSegmentIfIndex(L1), which is the interface index
of L2, as you suggested.  Let's call this index i2.  Now the problem
is how to get the L2 entry in mplsTunnelTable in TE MIB, by using i2.
Look up the interface table does not help since this table only contains
the LSP name of L2, but not the mplsTunnelIndex.  It seems to me that
unless we scan the entire mplsTunnelTable and compare each mplsTunnelIfIndex
with i2, there is no way to "directly" access the entry of L2 - this
is what I was trying to avoid.

I hope this is not true. Otherwise it seems to be an unfortunate
consequence of the current MIB structure.

Thanks,
Fang

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Adrian
Farrel
Sent: Sunday, July 21, 2002 11:38 AM
To: Fang Hao
Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
Subject: Re: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling


Hi Fang,

L1 is tunneled through L2.

L2 is installed in the TE MIB with an ifindex using mplsTunnelIsIf and
mplsTunnelIfIndex.  This means that it can be found within the
implementation as
an interface and available bandwidth can be examined just as though it was a
physical interface.

L1 shows in the LSR MIB with an outsegment that contains
mplsOutSegmentIfIndex.
This is the outgoing interface for L1 and is not the physical interface - it
is
the interface index of L2.

So, from L1 you can get to L2.

Adrian

----- Original Message -----
From: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
Cc: <mpls@uu.net>
Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 2:44 PM
Subject: RE: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling


> Adrian,
>
> Thanks for your reply. But I am still missing something -
> the tunnel creation part is fine, but when I need to
> access information about L2 (the LSP tunnel), I have a problem.
> What I would need is: given LSP L1 (i.e., knowing its
> mplsTunnelIndex), I need to find out which tunnel it is
> going through, how much bandwidth is left on this tunnel L2,
> what is the ingress/egress LSR id, etc.  For those info
> I would probably need the mplsTunnelIndex for L2.
>
> If I am not misunderstanding the MIBs, this mplsTunnelIndex
> (of L2) does not appear in either interface table or
> out segment table. - any comments?
>
> Thanks,
> Fang






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 11:23:05 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA07157
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:23:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypx15087
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:24:02 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypx13844;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:23:28 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypx17578
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:23:15 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmypx17565
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:23:11 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmypx19898
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:23:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypx15906
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:23:06 GMT
Received: from fsnt.future.futsoft.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.197.140.35])
	id QQmypx15886
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:23:05 GMT
Received: from kailash.future.futsoft.com (unverified) by fsnt.future.futsoft.com
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 2.0.15) with ESMTP id <B0002894488@fsnt.future.futsoft.com>;
 Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:15:15 +0530
Received: from sailendram (sailendram.future.futsoft.com [10.4.8.18])
	by kailash.future.futsoft.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with SMTP id g6MFMXC7006103;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:52:33 +0530
Reply-To: <sailendram@future.futsoft.com>
From: "sailendra mahanty" <sailendram@future.futsoft.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <david.charlap@marconi.com>,
        "'Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.'" <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
Cc: "'IETF MPLS List'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:32:45 +0530
Message-Id: <006101c23190$d6daa460$1208040a@future.futsoft.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
In-Reply-To: <3D3C0FEE.6000906@marconi.com>
Importance: Normal
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

When hundreds of thousands of LSPs going ON and OFF, CRLDP implementation
may have scalability issues. As CRLDP implementation has to pay for this
with Label withdraw/release message when RSVP has to pay for this with
path/resv tear messages.

-sailendra

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of David
Charlap
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 7:30 PM
To: IETF MPLS List
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> In a network where you need to handle hundreds of thousands of LSPs, with
a
> significant percentage of them going on and off frequently, would the soft
> state approach scale effectively ?

If refresh reduction (RFC 2961) is implemented, it will scale just as
well as any other approach will.

Keep in mind that CR-LDP's seeming similicity is hiding all of the
overhead inherent in using TCP for reliable delivery of control-plane
packets.

-- David

***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL) 
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information 
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for 
what it is intended. 

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message. 
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from 
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 11:25:38 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA07268
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:25:38 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypx09694
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:26:33 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypx08873;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:26:10 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypx17762
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:25:55 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmypx17721
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:25:50 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmypx04726
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:22:30 GMT
Received: from wiprom2mx1.wipro.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: wiprom2mx1.wipro.com [203.197.164.41])
	id QQmypp08886
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:20:19 GMT
Received: from m2vwall5.wipro.com ([10.115.50.5])
	by wiprom2mx1.wipro.com (8.11.3/8.11.3) with SMTP id g6MDK5j06246
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:50:05 +0530 (IST)
Received: from boochi.wipro.com ([10.117.3.144]) by
          sarovar.mail.wipro.com (Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with
          ESMTP id GZNJP200.0LE; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:49:50 +0530 
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:56:12 +0400 (RET)
From: "Nagabhushana Ramaswamy Nadig" <nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com>
X-X-Sender: <bhushanr@boochi.wipro.com>
Reply-To: <nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
cc: "Vijayanand C - CTD Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20020722084421.0393bd28@bucket.cisco.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.31.0207221847100.1234-100000@boochi.wipro.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

On Mon, 22 Jul 2002, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:

>
>          Difficulty of  implementation is of little concern at this point
> in the
> game. The point is that customers want to pay for these features so
> vendors that want to sell routers will implement whatever their customers
> tell them to.
>
>          --Tom

Of Course we never have an issue with this, after all money is what can
have a final say in any business. But at the service level what is that, that
makes RSVP-TE a better option!! That being the case we "have" to look at
the other aspects of ease of implementation (which may be insignificant
today, but I am not sure we may still have some implementations in
future), support for future enhancements, and the whole lot of product
life cycle management issues.

Just my thought....
regards
Bhushana

>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time.
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 11:38:08 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA07794
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:38:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypy22399
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:39:05 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmypy21323;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:38:35 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmypy18760
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:38:21 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmypy18755
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:38:17 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmypy15432
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:37:50 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmypy29846
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:37:49 GMT
Received: from atlntex01.movaz.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: exchange.movaz.com [65.205.166.141])
	id QQmypy29842
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:37:49 GMT
Received: from BLIULAPTOP ([172.16.24.104]) by atlntex01.movaz.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.4905);
	 Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:37:47 -0400
Message-ID: <002101c23195$bb11a8a0$681810ac@movaz.com>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
To: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <IKEGJNGPGIHKKOAPLAECKEFPCAAA.fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: Re: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:37:47 -0400
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.3018.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.3018.1300
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 22 Jul 2002 15:37:47.0736 (UTC) FILETIME=[BB052580:01C23195]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

I agree.
It is an unfortunate consequence.

There are some things you can do.
For example, you can use ifName in the interface MIB with something that makes
keying into the TE MIB more simple.  (Note that ifAlias is provided to give a
secondary name that is printable and convenient).

Adrian
----- Original Message -----
From: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 10:30 AM
Subject: RE: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling


> Hi Adrian,
>
> Here is what I am still missing -
> From L1, I may get mplsOutSegmentIfIndex(L1), which is the interface index
> of L2, as you suggested.  Let's call this index i2.  Now the problem
> is how to get the L2 entry in mplsTunnelTable in TE MIB, by using i2.
> Look up the interface table does not help since this table only contains
> the LSP name of L2, but not the mplsTunnelIndex.  It seems to me that
> unless we scan the entire mplsTunnelTable and compare each mplsTunnelIfIndex
> with i2, there is no way to "directly" access the entry of L2 - this
> is what I was trying to avoid.
>
> I hope this is not true. Otherwise it seems to be an unfortunate
> consequence of the current MIB structure.
>
> Thanks,
> Fang
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Adrian
> Farrel
> Sent: Sunday, July 21, 2002 11:38 AM
> To: Fang Hao
> Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: Re: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling
>
>
> Hi Fang,
>
> L1 is tunneled through L2.
>
> L2 is installed in the TE MIB with an ifindex using mplsTunnelIsIf and
> mplsTunnelIfIndex.  This means that it can be found within the
> implementation as
> an interface and available bandwidth can be examined just as though it was a
> physical interface.
>
> L1 shows in the LSR MIB with an outsegment that contains
> mplsOutSegmentIfIndex.
> This is the outgoing interface for L1 and is not the physical interface - it
> is
> the interface index of L2.
>
> So, from L1 you can get to L2.
>
> Adrian
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
> To: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
> Cc: <mpls@uu.net>
> Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 2:44 PM
> Subject: RE: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling
>
>
> > Adrian,
> >
> > Thanks for your reply. But I am still missing something -
> > the tunnel creation part is fine, but when I need to
> > access information about L2 (the LSP tunnel), I have a problem.
> > What I would need is: given LSP L1 (i.e., knowing its
> > mplsTunnelIndex), I need to find out which tunnel it is
> > going through, how much bandwidth is left on this tunnel L2,
> > what is the ingress/egress LSR id, etc.  For those info
> > I would probably need the mplsTunnelIndex for L2.
> >
> > If I am not misunderstanding the MIBs, this mplsTunnelIndex
> > (of L2) does not appear in either interface table or
> > out segment table. - any comments?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Fang
>
>
>
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 12:17:30 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA10466
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:17:30 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqb19978
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:18:27 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqb18683;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:17:39 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqb14044
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:17:24 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyqb14039
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:17:20 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyqb13800
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:16:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqb24197
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:16:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyqb24187
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:16:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id MAA29408 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:16:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id MAA13532 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:16:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyqb13620
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:15:40 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyqb04813
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:15:02 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqb15085
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:15:01 GMT
Received: from mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.12])
	id QQmyqb15073
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:15:01 GMT
Received: (qmail 13696 invoked by uid 104); 22 Jul 2002 16:15:00 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by mother with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4213. . Clean. Processed in 0.478748 secs); 22 Jul 2002 16:15:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 22 Jul 2002 16:14:59 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6MGExc07515
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:14:59 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB501BD>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:14:58 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03742@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:14:58 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA10466

Hi,

As a neutral observer, I think the choice of a protocol for standardization must be based on technical merits, rather than market share. Imagine standardizing Windows95 as the only standard!

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]
> Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 7:42 AM
> To: MPLS wg
> Cc: George Swallow; scott Giles; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Subject: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> All,
> 
> at the mpls wg meeting at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the issue 
> of having
> two functional similar (not to say overlapping) protocols addressing
> the same functional space, as rsvp-te and cr-ldp were brought up.
> 
> The background is that when the signaling protocol for mpls traffic
> engineering and setting up explicit / constraint based routes were
> designed, there were two different approaches. One  based on rsvp and
> the other on ldp. It was not at that time possible to resolve the
> differences between the two approaches and this protocol duplication
> as been reflected in creation of sometimes functional duplicate
> specifications.
> 
> Since then both protocols has been progressed to proposed standard
> and implemented.
> 
> However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for
> GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp
> implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards
> (potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several
> ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make
> cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to
> work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.
> 
> At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but
> it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the
> meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing
> list.
> 
> This mail is to initiate this discussion. Please keep the discussion
> on the mpls list, do not cross post other lists. A separate mail to
> the ccamp, pwe3 and ppvpn has been sent to inform those wg's of this
> discussion.
> 
> /Loa
> 
> -- 
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 13:55:08 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA22100
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:55:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqh28348
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:56:04 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqh27096;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:55:27 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqh00498
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:54:56 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyqh00401
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:54:44 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyqh22670
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:53:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqh18797
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:53:06 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyqh18782
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:53:06 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA06814 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:53:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA23737 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:53:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyqb14362
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:22:28 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyqb25633
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:22:26 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqb25812
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:22:16 GMT
Received: from mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.12])
	id QQmyqb24845
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:21:36 GMT
Received: (qmail 16164 invoked by uid 104); 22 Jul 2002 16:21:01 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by mother with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4213. . Clean. Processed in 0.465966 secs); 22 Jul 2002 16:21:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 22 Jul 2002 16:21:00 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6MGL0c13876;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:21:00 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB501F1>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:21:00 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03744@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:20:58 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Eric,

 
> I am familiar with the OAM discussion; it's happened a few times
> already, as you know.  So rather than going down that path again, let
> me ask a question (particularly to you and Sharam) - is there anything
> wrong with hashing for loadsharing purposes *other* than the fact that
> it makes doing OAM the way you've proposed difficult, if not
> impossible? 


1) Y.1711 applies onlt to ER LSPs. 
2) ECMP creates problem for your own proposed MPLS-ping
3) ECMP doesn't work if you have traffic with various label stack depth and various type of payload. And you need deep packet parsing.

-Shahram
   
 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 13:59:30 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA22520
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:59:30 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqi25987
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:00:27 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqh24483;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:59:33 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqh01003
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:58:25 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyqh00854
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:56:26 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyqh04825
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:56:23 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqh21679
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:56:23 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyqh21632
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:56:21 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA07078 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:56:21 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA24531 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:56:21 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyqh00442
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:54:46 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyqg00092
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:34:46 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqg24719
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:34:46 GMT
Received: from mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.12])
	id QQmyqg24712
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:34:46 GMT
Received: (qmail 18930 invoked by uid 104); 22 Jul 2002 17:34:45 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by mother with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4213. . Clean. Processed in 0.534886 secs); 22 Jul 2002 17:34:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 22 Jul 2002 17:34:44 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6MHYdc04671;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 10:34:44 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB50F7W>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 10:34:38 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03746@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: eosborne@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 10:34:37 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Giles,


> 
> so let's to go back to Yakov's email of 31st May:
> 
> ------
> Giles,
> 
> > 1.  Efficient encapsulation of VPN traffic

Correct, if you mean compared to IP forwarding.

> > 2.  Ability to run VPN on current hardware

Who's hardware? the one who has the most market share?
As I said in another email market share should not be 
used as the basis for a standard organization. Otherwise
whoever has the biggest market share could make ANY thing
they like to be a standard.


> > 
> > There are probably other reasons as well...
> 
> One of the "other reasons" is straightforward protection 
> against packet 
> spoofing.

The packet spoofing that Yakov mentioned relies on the
fact that an edge router never accepts an MPLS packet (which is not always true)
and that it never terminates the MPLS tunnel in an inetrior LSR. 
The same thing could be said for IP tunnels: The edge router
never forwards the incoming packets without encapsulating them in IP tunnel, and
it never terminates an IP tunnel in an interior router.

So IP tunnels have exactly the same packet spoofing prevention level as LDP LSPs.


The only advantage I see using LDP as compared to IP tunneling is 16 bytes BW saving
per packet, at the expense of implementing MPLS signaling and control-plane, as well as inability to decouple availability and QoS and creating new failure modes that are very hard to detect (even with MPLS-ping).

I think somewhere you mentioned that sparing some extra BW may make sense if it makes the network easier to manage.

-Shahram

> 
> Yakov.
> ------
> 
> whether these are "killer" reasons to deploy LDP rather than "pure IP"
> or not depends on your point of view, but they are certainly reasons.
> 
> there are of course others - e.g. the ability to run a BGP free core
> (which some consider important for running carrier-grade voice and
> Internet over the same PSN infrastructure).
> 
> Giles
> 
>  -	VPN survivability is a function of all cross-VPN traffic and is
> > temporally non-deterministic on a per customer basis per 
> epoch.  That is,
> > there is no relationship between a DS codepoint and that pkt's
> > 'survivability priority' vis-a-vis other pkts of same/different DS
> > codepoints in either the same or other VPNs....and that's a 
> consequence of
> > like-DS-class merging across VPN populations.
> > -	because of this hard QoS/availability guarantees per 
> VPN customer
> > are not possible
> > -	because of this we are forced over-engineer and hope
> > -	MPLS introduces new failures modes even in p2p mode (this is the
> > absolute vs relative addressing issue that I mentioned 
> previously), but mp2p
> > LSPs create a new richness of fault-management complexity
> > -	the LDP LSPs track the IGP and so the network is not 
> flexible wrt
> > traffic sensitivities......hence, it requires hashing 
> functions at P nodes
> > which not only breaks the MPLS simple label forwarding idea 
> of MPLS but
> > introduces another level of fault-management to deal with.
> > 
> > So the fault-management issue (which you think is not 
> important given the
> > tone of your response) is but 1 consequence of LDP.  Similarly, the
> > load-balancing issue is another consequence of LDP.  And 
> similarly, another
> > consequence of LDP is the inability to decouple VPN 
> performance/availability
> > on a *per customer basis*.  So all these aspects are 
> compromised when we use
> > LDP......and for what compelling advantage(s) over using an 
> IPinIP solution
> > (or p2p LSPs as/when necessary)?  So please answer that for 
> me so that I can
> > understand what I and others are clearly missing here that 
> makes LDP so
> > wonderful that we simply can't afford to live without it?
> > 
> > regards, Neil
> > <snipped to end>
> > 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 14:01:00 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA22650
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:00:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqi09127
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:01:50 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqh29996;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:57:02 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqh00508
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:54:58 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyqh00368
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:54:37 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyqc28780
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:36:30 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqc08447
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:36:30 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmyqc08439
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:36:29 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1K46>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:36:29 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267163@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:36:29 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Shahram,

	Not sure you meant this as a reply to me.

	Technically, you are correct - though the parsing
operation associated with finding the bottom of stack is
trivial, consisting of a 'grammar' in which only one bit
per word is not noise.

	Moreover, Eric Rosen already responded to me on
the mailing list with an answer I felt was sufficient -
i.e. - bottom of stack, or last label looked at (in the
event that the bottom of stack bit is not set in any
label 'looked at').  Having hashed this out to my own
satisfaction on the mailing list, I was hoping to let
this thread expire.

	:-)

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com] 
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 12:16 PM
To: 'Gray, Eric'; 'erosen@cisco.com'
Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET '
Subject: RE: your mail 

To find the bottom of the stack you need parsing.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 12:36 PM
> To: 'erosen@cisco.com'
> Cc: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Subject: RE: your mail 
> 
> 
> Eric,
> 
> 	I'm guessing that some hardware implementations might be 
> optimized around the need to process at most K labels.  For any
> such implementation, being required to possibly look at the Nth
> label - where N is the number of labels in the stack and N may 
> be greater than K - may be virtually indistinguishable from 
> being required to parse the entire packet.
> 
> 	In such cases, the engineers have to take a hard look at
> what they might use as a fall back for the N > K case and then
> do some hard analysis about whether or not such a fall back is
> guaranteed to work in all cases.  Because the consequences of
> not getting the right answer after all this hard looking and
> analysis are systemic at the network level, it might be useful
> if this was hashed out publicly in a little more detail - don't 
> you think?  :-)
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:02 AM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 
> 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Subject: Re: your mail 
> 
> 
> SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to 
> parse the whole
> SD=> packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in 
> the core,
> 
> Please pay attention. 
> 
> There is not  more than one lookup; doing the hash  does not 
> require looking
> anything up. 
> 
> Finding the bottom label does not involve parsing the whole packet. 
> 
> There is no state kept in the core. 
> 
> SD=> so you have no longer a simple label swap
> 
> It is true that the essence of  load balancing over equal 
> cost paths is that
> the outgoing interface  is not chosen solely on the basis  of 
> the top label.
> So? 
> 
> SD=> MPLS was  designed to have simple  forwarding. Hashing 
> takes  it to new
> SD=> levels of simplification never seen before.  
> 
> You might take a peek at section 3.12 of RFC 3031. 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 14:03:09 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA22854
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:03:09 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqi12973
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:04:01 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqi07219;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:00:52 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqh01028
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:58:49 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyqh00856
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:56:26 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyqh04821
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:56:23 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqh21674
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:56:22 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyqh21656
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:56:22 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA07083 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:56:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA24548 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:56:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyqh00417
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:54:45 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyqb28731
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:23:16 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqb27048
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:23:05 GMT
Received: from mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.12])
	id QQmyqb26764
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:22:54 GMT
Received: (qmail 16980 invoked by uid 104); 22 Jul 2002 16:22:52 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by mother with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4213. . Clean. Processed in 0.508071 secs); 22 Jul 2002 16:22:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 22 Jul 2002 16:22:51 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6MGMpc14489;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:22:51 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB501F0>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:22:51 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03745@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai.'" <kannans@ctd.hcltech.com>,
        Eric Osborne <eosborne@cisco.com>
Cc: "'MPLS Mailing list'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:22:49 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


> 
> My point is, if it is decided that an LSR is going to look 
> beyond whatever
> depth it is supposed to, the LSR's ECMP hashing function 
> might as well look
> at the IP header instead of looking at the bottom most label.

What if the traffic is not IP?

-Shahram
 
> 
> Am I missing something here?
> 
> Thanks,
> Kans.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2002 4:01 AM
> To: Gray, Eric
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> Subject: Re: your mail
> 
> 
> On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:38:15PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > Eric,
> > 
> > 	It is in the fact that we have to be sure -
> > just as you suggest.  The cost of being sure, however, 
> > is that you have to be prepared to deal with occasions 
> > when the check fails.  What do you do when the higher
> > layer is not UDP or TCP - throw these packets in to a 
> > common bucket?  What is the expected impact if this 
> > traffic might occasionally be significant?
> 
> Then you need a better load-balancing algorithm.  Either IP SA/DA and
> some randomness, or random sampling from the packet, or (heaven
> forbid) some sort of flow-based scheme.  I'm even dubious about the
> efficacy of using TCP/UDP ports to hash, given that most traffic is
> either src or dst TCP port 80, which really only gives you the port in
> the other direction to play with.  But that's not really my problem,
> as the implementation I'm familiar with doesn't do anything with
> TCP/UDP ports (although I'm sure that *somewhere* in cisco we make a
> device that does; I just don't deal with it/them).
> 
> also, don't forget that this hypothetical algorithm takes into acount
> IP SA/DA and TCP/UDP SP/DP.  So if you have too many collisions, you
> probably have very few flows/conversations/whatnot anyways, and either
> need to move to something like per-packet (ick) or just larger pipes.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> eric
> 
> >  
> > 
> > Eric W. Gray
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 4:24 PM
> > To: Gray, Eric
> > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; 'MPLS Mailing list'
> > Subject: Re: your mail
> > 
> > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 03:36:52PM -0400, Gray, Eric wrote:
> > > Eric,
> > > 
> > > 	To answer your final two questions, yes it probably
> > > is stealing.  The fact that you can get away with a crime
> > > does not make it any less a crime.  Who knows, some vendors 
> > > may not check that the protocol over the top of IP is either 
> > > UDP or TCP before using the port numbers.  
> > 
> > If a vendor checks the offset where the port numbers should 
> be without
> > checking for the correct protocol type, this is a cruddy
> > implementation and shouldn't exist.  My question was really 
> along the
> > lines of "what if we use the values that we *know* are UDP/TCP port
> > numbers"?  From what you say above, it seems like that 
> might be OK, as
> > long as we only do this when we're sure?  Or is there some inherent
> > architectual layer violation thing that you're objecting to?
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > eric
> > 
> > > I think you can 
> > > easily imagine what that might lead to if a set of packets 
> > > carry a higher level protocol where the corresponding fields 
> > > may vary from packet to packet in a single micro-flow.  The
> > > real question is how common is this?
> > > 
> > > Eric W. Gray
> > > Systems Architect
> > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > 508 305 7214
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eric Osborne [mailto:eosborne@cisco.com] 
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 1:32 PM
> > > To: Hummel Heinrich
> > > Cc: 'erosen@cisco.com'; Shahram Davari; 'Eric Osborne'; 
> George Sheng;
> > > scullptor@yahoo.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Jul 02, 2002 at 04:25:37PM +0200, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > > It  gets weirder  and weirder: The MPLS WG invents a 
> label stack, but
> > does
> > > not care at all that any of the
> > > > deeper nested labels may ever be signalled/carried by means of a
> > > Label-TLV/object (no public comments to my
> > > > Hierarchical LSPs, draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt).
> > > > 
> > > > However it is ok, to "steal" the deepest nested label 
> and call it
> > > "VC-label" for indexing
> > > > some VRF at some remote PE. 
> > > 
> > > This is not theft; it's using the labels as they were 
> designed.  How
> > > is using the bottommost label as a VC-labe/VPN label/whatever
> > > "stealing"?  You seem to be attacking the very idea of 
> label stacking,
> > > which is a pretty useful concept.
> > > 
> > > > Furthermore it is ok, to "steal" the very same label 
> for hashing.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > What about IP router vendors that do load-balancing based on L4/L5
> > > information like protocol type and port numbers?  Is that 
> stealing?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > eric
> > > 
> > > > Independent from what is clean and what is quick&dirty, I cannot
> detect
> > > any sense in giving a hash-meaning to the bottom label at all.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > Siemens
> > > > 
> > > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > > Von: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juli 2002 16:06
> > > > An: Shahram Davari
> > > > Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; George Sheng; scullptor@yahoo.com; 
> mpls@UU.NET
> > > > Betreff: Re: your mail 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Shahram> To do ECMP, you need to  assign hashed values to egress
> ports.
> > > This
> > > > Shahram> assignment is the hash state that I said you need.  
> > > > 
> > > > A hash is  a function that maps  some sequence of octets into  a
> > sequence
> > > of
> > > > integers.  If you want to split  traffic over six paths, while
> ensuring
> > > that
> > > > all packets  with the  same bottom label  travel the  
> same path, you
> > need
> > > a
> > > > function that maps  a 20 bit quantity  into a number 
> from 1-6.   There
> > is
> > > no
> > > > need to maintain state of any kind.
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 14:16:57 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA24210
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:16:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqj16445
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:17:54 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqj14705;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:17:07 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqj24891
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:16:43 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyqj24881
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:16:38 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyqi27862
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:14:45 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqi12073
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:14:45 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyqi12069
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:14:45 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA08652; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:14:44 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id OAA00913; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:14:44 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207221814.OAA00913@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: erosen-u10.cisco.com: erosen owned process doing -bs
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:20:58 -0700.
             <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03744@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
User-Agent: EMH/1.14.1 SEMI/1.14.3 (Ushinoya) FLIM/1.14.3
 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Unebigory=F2mae?=) APEL/10.3 Emacs/21.2
 (sparc-sun-solaris2.6) MULE/5.0 (SAKAKI)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.3 - "Ushinoya")
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:14:44 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


Shahram> And you need deep packet parsing. 

A procedure wherein you make a  decision based on the contents of the header
would not generally be known as "deep packet parsing". 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 14:26:56 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA25228
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:26:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqj29176
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:27:50 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqj27551;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:26:57 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqj25693
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:26:23 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyqj25683
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:26:17 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyqj07820
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:24:04 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqj25363
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:24:04 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyqj25342
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:24:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA09431 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:24:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id OAA02184 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:24:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyqj25317
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:22:27 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyqj28600
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:21:45 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqj28920
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:21:44 GMT
Received: from father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.13])
	id QQmyqj28896
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:21:43 GMT
Received: (qmail 24978 invoked by uid 104); 22 Jul 2002 18:21:43 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by father with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4213. . Clean. Processed in 0.483337 secs); 22 Jul 2002 18:21:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 22 Jul 2002 18:21:42 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6MILgc08491;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:21:42 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB50H2P>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:21:42 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03747@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Eric Osborne'" <eosborne@cisco.com>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:21:40 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

A header that has no length field (as is in case of MPLS) requires parsing to find out the end of the header.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 2:15 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: your mail 
> 
> 
> 
> Shahram> And you need deep packet parsing. 
> 
> A procedure wherein you make a  decision based on the 
> contents of the header
> would not generally be known as "deep packet parsing". 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 14:56:37 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA27900
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:56:35 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyql10809
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:57:33 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyql10260;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:57:17 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyql28467
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:57:03 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyql28459
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:56:50 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyql19411
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:56:11 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyql22555
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:56:10 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyql22546
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:56:10 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA11941; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:55:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id OAA07358; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:55:58 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207221855.OAA07358@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: erosen-u10.cisco.com: erosen owned process doing -bs
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com,
        eosborne@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 22 Jul 2002 10:34:37 -0700.
             <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03746@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
User-Agent: EMH/1.14.1 SEMI/1.14.3 (Ushinoya) FLIM/1.14.3
 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Unebigory=F2mae?=) APEL/10.3 Emacs/21.2
 (sparc-sun-solaris2.6) MULE/5.0 (SAKAKI)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.3 - "Ushinoya")
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 14:55:58 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


Shahram> The same thing could be said  for IP tunnels: The edge router never
Shahram> forwards  the incoming  packets  without encapsulating  them in  IP
Shahram> tunnel 

Of course, brilliant  idea!  Configure your edge routers  so that they don't
forward incoming IP packets, and then  you don't have to worry about spoofed
packets at all.  I wonder why no  one else ever thought of that.  (Well, no,
actually I don't wonder.)

Shahram> The only advantage  I see using LDP as compared  to IP tunneling is
Shahram> 16 bytes BW saving per packet

That's  because you're  not thinking  about the  ways in  which LSPs  can be
nested  in   each  other.    Start  combining  pseudowires,   VPNs,  traffic
engineering,  apply  various aggregation  strategies,  and  you  can end  up
building a label stack  with a few more than two label  entries on it, and a
label stack  whose size  changes as  the packet goes  about its  travels.  A
strategy which  says "just replace  the top label  with an IP  header" isn't
really coherent.  You  either have to replace all but  the bottom label with
an IP header,  or you have to have hardware which  can push/pop/replace on a
stack some  of whose  entries are labels  and some  of whose entries  are IP
headers.  Oh  yes, what a  simplification.  A few  nested IP headers  on the
stack and  your high speed hardware probably  won't even be able  to see all
the headers!  And the resulting packet size increase is not 16 bytes, but 16
times n.  (Even  16 is not to be  laughed off, because of its  effect on the
packet MTU.) 

There are quite a few advantages  to having a single, general, flexible, and
efficient encapsulation protocol which can  be put to a variety of different
uses.  

Frankly,  I  do not  believe  this thread  is  being  pursued for  technical
reasons.  To wit:

Eric> A procedure wherein  you make a decision based on  the contents of the
Eric> header would not generally be known as "deep packet parsing".

Shahram> A header that has no length  field (as is in case of MPLS) requires
Shahram> parsing to find out the end of the header.  

Most  forwarding procedures  require  understanding the  header formats  and
being  able  to  find the  header  fields.   I  cannot believe  that  anyone
seriously doesn't  understand the difference between parsing  the header and
"deep packet parsing".  It's hard to take this seriously.

I know, I  know, if Y.1711 doesn't  apply to the world, then  it's the world
that has to change, right?  

I have heard that  there are vendors who are afraid of  getting stuck with a
bunch of Y.1711  chips if it turns  out that Y.1711 is not  adopted, but I'm
sure   you  wouldn't  want   the  standards   process  polluted   with  such
irrelevancies. 








From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 15:08:45 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA28824
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:08:44 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqm03689
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:09:37 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqm02132;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:08:40 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqm20239
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:08:23 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyqm20234
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:08:21 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyqm29251
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:08:08 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqm01814
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:08:08 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyqm01807
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:08:07 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id PAA12930 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:08:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id PAA09176 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:08:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyqm19978
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:07:09 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyqm25590
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:07:01 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqm21925
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:07:01 GMT
Received: from mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.12])
	id QQmyqm21918
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:07:00 GMT
Received: (qmail 29962 invoked by uid 104); 22 Jul 2002 19:07:00 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by mother with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4213. . Clean. Processed in 0.481203 secs); 22 Jul 2002 19:07:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 22 Jul 2002 19:06:59 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6MJ6wc11165;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:06:59 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB502KN>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:06:59 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03749@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com,
        eosborne@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:06:57 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 2:56 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; eosborne@cisco.com;
> mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: your mail 
> 
> 
> 
> Shahram> The same thing could be said  for IP tunnels: The 
> edge router never
> Shahram> forwards  the incoming  packets  without 
> encapsulating  them in  IP
> Shahram> tunnel 
> 
> Of course, brilliant  idea!  Configure your edge routers  so 
> that they don't
> forward incoming IP packets, and then  you don't have to 
> worry about spoofed
> packets at all.  I wonder why no  one else ever thought of 
> that.  (Well, no,
> actually I don't wonder.)

This was just a theoretical suggestion. You could always do ACL.

> 
> Shahram> The only advantage  I see using LDP as compared  to 
> IP tunneling is
> Shahram> 16 bytes BW saving per packet
> 
> That's  because you're  not thinking  about the  ways in  
> which LSPs  can be
> nested  in   each  other.    Start  combining  pseudowires,   
> VPNs,  traffic
> engineering,  apply  various aggregation  strategies,  and  
> you  can end  up
> building a label stack  with a few more than two label  
> entries on it, and a
> label stack  whose size  changes as  the packet goes  about 
> its  travels.

I haven't seen that in PWE3 or PPVPN yet.

  A
> strategy which  says "just replace  the top label  with an IP 
>  header" isn't
> really coherent.  You  either have to replace all but  the 
> bottom label with
> an IP header,  or you have to have hardware which  can 
> push/pop/replace on a
> stack some  of whose  entries are labels  and some  of whose 
> entries  are IP
> headers.  Oh  yes, what a  simplification.  A few  nested IP 
> headers  on the
> stack and  your high speed hardware probably  won't even be 
> able  to see all
> the headers!  And the resulting packet size increase is not 
> 16 bytes, but 16
> times n.  (Even  16 is not to be  laughed off, because of its 
>  effect on the
> packet MTU.) 
> 
> There are quite a few advantages  to having a single, 
> general, flexible, and
> efficient encapsulation protocol which can  be put to a 
> variety of different
> uses.  
> 
> Frankly,  I  do not  believe  this thread  is  being  pursued 
> for  technical
> reasons.  To wit:

Let's stick to the issue. 


> 
> Eric> A procedure wherein  you make a decision based on  the 
> contents of the
> Eric> header would not generally be known as "deep packet parsing".
> 
> Shahram> A header that has no length  field (as is in case of 
> MPLS) requires
> Shahram> parsing to find out the end of the header.  
> 
> Most  forwarding procedures  require  understanding the  
> header formats  and
> being  able  to  find the  header  fields.   I  cannot 
> believe  that  anyone
> seriously doesn't  understand the difference between parsing  
> the header and
> "deep packet parsing".  It's hard to take this seriously.

"Deep" or "not deep" you need potentially unlimited packet parsing
(uo to MTU size), since as you said the number of labels are not limited to 2.

> 
> I know, I  know, if Y.1711 doesn't  apply to the world, then  
> it's the world
> that has to change, right?  


What is the relevance?

> 
> I have heard that  there are vendors who are afraid of  
> getting stuck with a
> bunch of Y.1711  chips if it turns  out that Y.1711 is not  
> adopted, but I'm
> sure   you  wouldn't  want   the  standards   process  
> polluted   with  such
> irrelevancies. 

Please stick to the technical issue. 

-Shahram

> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 15:16:54 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA29572
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:16:54 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqn16931
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:17:49 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqn15617;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:17:12 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqn22020
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:16:43 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyqn22011
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:16:41 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyqn01706
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:15:16 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqn13857
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:15:16 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyqn13833
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:15:15 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id PAA13456; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:15:13 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id PAA10699; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:15:13 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207221915.PAA10699@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: erosen-u10.cisco.com: erosen owned process doing -bs
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com,
        eosborne@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:06:57 -0700.
             <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03749@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
User-Agent: EMH/1.14.1 SEMI/1.14.3 (Ushinoya) FLIM/1.14.3
 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Unebigory=F2mae?=) APEL/10.3 Emacs/21.2
 (sparc-sun-solaris2.6) MULE/5.0 (SAKAKI)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.3 - "Ushinoya")
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:15:13 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


Shahram> "Deep" or "not deep"  you need potentially unlimited packet parsing
Shahram> (uo to  MTU size), since as you  said the number of  labels are not
Shahram> limited to 2. 

To  the MTU  size?   That would  be for  the  case where  the entire  packet
contains the MPLS label stack and there is no payload?

As has been made  clear repeatedly, you can hash on any  label, you just get
more fine-grained load balancing the  further down you go.  So generally you
would look  at the  bottom-most label  that you can  easily see,  given your
particular forwarding architecture. 






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 15:26:00 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA00582
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:25:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqb19598;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:18:13 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqb14063
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:17:45 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyqb14054
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:17:42 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyqb00278
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:17:06 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqb24976
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:17:06 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyqb24968
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:17:06 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id MAA29483 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:17:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id MAA13633 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:17:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyqb14012
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:16:24 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyqb07814
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:16:16 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqb24418
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:16:16 GMT
Received: from mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.12])
	id QQmyqb24408
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:16:15 GMT
Received: (qmail 14125 invoked by uid 104); 22 Jul 2002 16:16:14 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by mother with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4213. . Clean. Processed in 0.728077 secs); 22 Jul 2002 16:16:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 22 Jul 2002 16:16:13 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6MGG2c08023;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:16:13 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB501B5>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:16:02 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03743@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Gray, Eric'" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'erosen@cisco.com'"
	 <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:16:00 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

To find the bottom of the stack you need parsing.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 12:36 PM
> To: 'erosen@cisco.com'
> Cc: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Subject: RE: your mail 
> 
> 
> Eric,
> 
> 	I'm guessing that some hardware implementations might be 
> optimized around the need to process at most K labels.  For any
> such implementation, being required to possibly look at the Nth
> label - where N is the number of labels in the stack and N may 
> be greater than K - may be virtually indistinguishable from 
> being required to parse the entire packet.
> 
> 	In such cases, the engineers have to take a hard look at
> what they might use as a fall back for the N > K case and then
> do some hard analysis about whether or not such a fall back is
> guaranteed to work in all cases.  Because the consequences of
> not getting the right answer after all this hard looking and
> analysis are systemic at the network level, it might be useful
> if this was hashed out publicly in a little more detail - don't 
> you think?  :-)
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:02 AM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 
> 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Subject: Re: your mail 
> 
> 
> SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to 
> parse the whole
> SD=> packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in 
> the core,
> 
> Please pay attention. 
> 
> There is not  more than one lookup; doing the hash  does not 
> require looking
> anything up. 
> 
> Finding the bottom label does not involve parsing the whole packet. 
> 
> There is no state kept in the core. 
> 
> SD=> so you have no longer a simple label swap
> 
> It is true that the essence of  load balancing over equal 
> cost paths is that
> the outgoing interface  is not chosen solely on the basis  of 
> the top label.
> So? 
> 
> SD=> MPLS was  designed to have simple  forwarding. Hashing 
> takes  it to new
> SD=> levels of simplification never seen before.  
> 
> You might take a peek at section 3.12 of RFC 3031. 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 15:41:01 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA02108
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:41:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqo09045
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:41:57 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqo07672;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:41:24 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqo23669
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:41:07 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyqo23635
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:41:02 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyqo10031
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:39:50 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqo06578
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:39:50 GMT
Received: from ls405.hinet.hr by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ls405.hinet.hr [195.29.150.97])
	id QQmyqo06566
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:39:49 GMT
Received: from ls401.hinet.hr (ls401.hinet.hr [195.29.150.2])
	by ls405.hinet.hr (0.0.0/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6MJdmw24932
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:39:48 +0200
Received: from strippy (ad2-m64.net.hinet.hr [195.29.130.64])
	by ls401.hinet.hr (8.11.6/8.11.3) with SMTP id g6MJdmj19743
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:39:48 +0200
Message-ID: <001f01c231b8$2ab7fe80$0100a8c0@strippy>
From: "Neven Milinovic" <neven.milinovic@zg.hinet.hr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Routing protocols implemented in ns-2
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:44:16 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_001C_01C231C8.ED867F30"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6700
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6700
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_001C_01C231C8.ED867F30
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,

I am trying to implement Minimum Interference Routing Algorithm (MIRA) =
and Profile Based Routing (PBR) in ns-2 with applications to Traffic =
Engineering in MPLS. My question is are there any source codes already =
available (Tcl, c++). I would appreciate any kind of help or discussion =
on the above topic.


Neven Milinovic
neven.milinovic@zg.hinet.hr

------=_NextPart_000_001C_01C231C8.ED867F30
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am trying to implement Minimum =
Interference=20
Routing Algorithm (MIRA) and Profile Based Routing (PBR) in ns-2 with=20
applications to Traffic Engineering in MPLS. My question is are there =
any source=20
codes already available (Tcl, c++).&nbsp;I would appreciate any kind of =
help or=20
discussion on&nbsp;the above topic.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Neven Milinovic</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:neven.milinovic@zg.hinet.hr">neven.milinovic@zg.hinet.hr</=
A></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_001C_01C231C8.ED867F30--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 15:46:52 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA02770
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:46:52 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqp18417
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:45:49 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqp17693;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:45:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqp24183
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:45:05 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyqo23909
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:44:59 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyqo01367
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:43:54 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqo13901
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:43:54 GMT
Received: from zcars04f.ca.nortel.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: zcars04f.nortelnetworks.com [47.129.242.57])
	id QQmyqo13875
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:43:53 GMT
Received: from zcard015.ca.nortel.com (zcard015.ca.nortel.com [47.129.30.7])
	by zcars04f.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6MJhle14746
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:43:47 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by zcard015.ca.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NYVCHL1C>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:43:46 -0400
Message-ID: <0D7FC1D8D861D511AEA70002A52CE5E601BA4E0D@zcard0ke.ca.nortel.com>
From: "Stephen Shew" <sdshew@nortelnetworks.com>
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:43:43 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C231B5.BD090CE6"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C231B5.BD090CE6
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

I would like to speak against the proposal to make CR-LDP informational.
Signalling is not the only function in IP in which there are multiple
(standards track) protocols.  Why insist on converging to one?  Also, CR-LDP
is found in other specifications (e.g., OIF UNI 1.0, ITU-T Y.1310) whose
bodies want to continue evolving its functionality.  In particular, the
ITU-T is using GMPLS CR-LDP in its draft recommendation G.7713.3 (CR-LDP
based signalling for ASON).

------_=_NextPart_001_01C231B5.BD090CE6
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I would like to speak against the proposal to make =
CR-LDP informational.&nbsp; Signalling is not the only function in IP =
in which there are multiple (standards track) protocols.&nbsp; Why =
insist on converging to one?&nbsp; Also, CR-LDP is found in other =
specifications (e.g., OIF UNI 1.0, ITU-T Y.1310) whose bodies want to =
continue evolving its functionality.&nbsp; In particular, the ITU-T is =
using GMPLS CR-LDP in its draft recommendation G.7713.3 (CR-LDP based =
signalling for ASON).</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C231B5.BD090CE6--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 15:51:13 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA03127
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:51:13 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqp16859
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:52:02 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqp14395;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:50:55 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqp24622
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:50:27 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyqp24615
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:50:24 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyqp02741
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:50:19 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqp28177
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:50:19 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmyqp28173
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:50:19 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1LGF>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:50:19 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267164@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:50:18 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Loa,

	An amusing thread.  I'm not sure whether the
topic was actually a typo, or a mental transmission
'slip' resulting in the "MPLS sing-along" it seems
to have inspired.  :-)

	I am not sure that Informational is the right 
way to go.  Perhaps Experimental or Historical is
better.

	I think it is important to understand exactly
what is intended by this proposal.  As I understand 
it, making one of the two proposals informational is 
intended to reduce the effort required to implement 
MPLS and to reduce the work needed to make additional 
signaling extension proposals into standards.  These 
are more concrete 'corollary' effects of the abstract 
goal of having a single 'standard' signaling approach.  

	Reducing effort is good.

	However, changing a Proposed Standard to an 
Informational RFC seems unprecedented.  Does anyone
know of a precedent for this?  Hasn't it previously 
been the case that - once we have decided not to treat 
a proposed standard as a standard any more - we change 
it to an Historical (or Experimental) RFC?  If this has 
been done before, how well did it work that time?

	One reason for choosing to go the Informational
route is because we would like to focus on development 
of standards, implementations and deployment of a single 
MPLS signaling protocol (RSVP-TE) without necessarily 
preventing parallel development (CR-LDP) as non-standard, 
information only, effort.  Will it actually work this 
way, or will we still have to read drafts in the MPLS 
(and/or) CCAMP working groups for these parallel efforts?  

	It seems likely that these efforts will continue.  

	Are we saying - as a working group - we will no 
longer need to concern ourselves with CR-LDP related 
work?  If so, then we should make this intention clear.
We will also have to do some work to make this happen,
since we will have to define how IANA allocates numbers
for CR-LDP extensions without WG participation (currently,
IETF consensus action is required - which generally means
WG participation).

	If the WG continues to need to be involved, then simply 
declaring CR-LDP to be Informational doesn't change anything 
in any useful sort of way.  It won't change who implements it, 
it won't change who deploys it and it won't change who has to 
work on it in the IETF.

	If the real goal is to simply make the intentions of
the IETF clearer, then I believe is accomplished better by
making CR-LDP a (set of) Experimental RFC(s).


Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com

P.S. - not responding to Robert - his was just the
last post that seemed to stick to the topic.

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 9:08 AM
To: Loa Andersson
Cc: Hummel Heinrich; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols

Hi Loa,

You can add my vote:

CRLDP experiment to be declared informational, RSVP-TE proceeds on
standards track. 

R.

> Loa Andersson wrote:
> 
> Heinrich,
> 
> in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is there support for
> us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to informational.
> We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of what we say ;)
> 
> All,
> 
> As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone (i.e. the
> mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the question
> above.
> 
> Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in specifying the
> mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those protocols, and
> take the time to respond.
> 
> I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week.
> Currently the count is
> yes: 30 no: 7,
> if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> yes: 21 no: 4
> 
> Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the sometimes cryptic
> mails correctly :o)
> 
> /Loa
> 
> Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> 
> >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may be other
standardization
> 
> >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill
> > the gap.
> >
> > Heinrich Hummel
> > Siemens AG
> >
> 
> --
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 16:32:39 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA06516
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:32:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqs17416
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:33:38 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqs16075;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:33:00 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqs19400
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:32:48 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyqs19395
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:32:44 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyqs01996
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:31:13 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqs24332
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:31:13 GMT
Received: from panorama.Covad.COM by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: host-66-134-72-15.covad.com [66.134.72.15] (may be forged))
	id QQmyqs24322
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:31:12 GMT
Received: from SJCXMB01.corp.covad.com (sjcxmb01b.corp.covad.com [172.16.2.78])
	by panorama.Covad.COM (8.9.3/8.8.7) with ESMTP id NAA12691;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:27:14 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by sjcxmb01.corp.covad.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <37JZPK6T>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:31:03 -0700
Message-ID: <336655BB7E20D411900200508BC2710D0CF779E7@sjcxmb02.corp.covad.com>
From: "Hsu, Vicky" <vhsu@Covad.COM>
To: "'Gray, Eric '" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "''Shahram Davari' '"
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "''mpls@UU.NET ' '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:30:56 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi:

I think the thread has been long enough
and the topics interesting enough to spawn off
to other new, specific and meaningful subject lines.
So that it is easier to keep track of the
categories and not mistake for potential 
junk mail by reading the subject of "your mail"

Just a thought.

Regards
- Vicky HSU 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Gray, Eric
To: 'Shahram Davari'
Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET '
Sent: 7/22/02 9:36 AM
Subject: RE: your mail 

Shahram,

	Not sure you meant this as a reply to me.

	Technically, you are correct - though the parsing
operation associated with finding the bottom of stack is
trivial, consisting of a 'grammar' in which only one bit
per word is not noise.

	Moreover, Eric Rosen already responded to me on
the mailing list with an answer I felt was sufficient -
i.e. - bottom of stack, or last label looked at (in the
event that the bottom of stack bit is not set in any
label 'looked at').  Having hashed this out to my own
satisfaction on the mailing list, I was hoping to let
this thread expire.

	:-)

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com] 
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 12:16 PM
To: 'Gray, Eric'; 'erosen@cisco.com'
Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET '
Subject: RE: your mail 

To find the bottom of the stack you need parsing.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 12:36 PM
> To: 'erosen@cisco.com'
> Cc: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Subject: RE: your mail 
> 
> 
> Eric,
> 
> 	I'm guessing that some hardware implementations might be 
> optimized around the need to process at most K labels.  For any
> such implementation, being required to possibly look at the Nth
> label - where N is the number of labels in the stack and N may 
> be greater than K - may be virtually indistinguishable from 
> being required to parse the entire packet.
> 
> 	In such cases, the engineers have to take a hard look at
> what they might use as a fall back for the N > K case and then
> do some hard analysis about whether or not such a fall back is
> guaranteed to work in all cases.  Because the consequences of
> not getting the right answer after all this hard looking and
> analysis are systemic at the network level, it might be useful
> if this was hashed out publicly in a little more detail - don't 
> you think?  :-)
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 11:02 AM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Eric Osborne '; 'George Sheng '; 'scullptor@yahoo.com '; 
> 'mpls@UU.NET '
> Subject: Re: your mail 
> 
> 
> SD=> So you do more than one lookup- so what? so you need to 
> parse the whole
> SD=> packet in the core-so what? so you need to keep state in 
> the core,
> 
> Please pay attention. 
> 
> There is not  more than one lookup; doing the hash  does not 
> require looking
> anything up. 
> 
> Finding the bottom label does not involve parsing the whole packet. 
> 
> There is no state kept in the core. 
> 
> SD=> so you have no longer a simple label swap
> 
> It is true that the essence of  load balancing over equal 
> cost paths is that
> the outgoing interface  is not chosen solely on the basis  of 
> the top label.
> So? 
> 
> SD=> MPLS was  designed to have simple  forwarding. Hashing 
> takes  it to new
> SD=> levels of simplification never seen before.  
> 
> You might take a peek at section 3.12 of RFC 3031. 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 16:50:57 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA08059
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:50:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqt09654
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:51:51 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqt08213;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:50:57 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqt20969
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:50:28 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyqt20920
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:50:12 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyqt27757
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:50:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqt07538
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:50:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyqt07522
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:50:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id QAA20635 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:50:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id QAA23221 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:50:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyqt20877
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:48:59 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyqt11382
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:47:52 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqt03755
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:47:52 GMT
Received: from mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.12])
	id QQmyqt03745
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:47:51 GMT
Received: (qmail 13497 invoked by uid 104); 22 Jul 2002 20:47:50 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by mother with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4213. . Clean. Processed in 1.272943 secs); 22 Jul 2002 20:47:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 22 Jul 2002 20:47:49 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6MKlmc16404;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:47:49 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB50K23>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:47:49 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB0374A@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com,
        eosborne@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 13:47:47 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi Eric,

If I understand you correctly, what you are saying is that assume a number
such as "N", and hash the Nth label, regardless of whether it is the 
real bottom-most label (i.e. with S=1) or not. If so then:

1) How do you know that at least N labels exist in all packets?
2) The Nth label can not identify a flow by itself, rather you need to hash the whole label stack from the top, up to the Nth label, in order to identify a flow.
3) I have heard that some implementations hash the IP header too? How does that fit in to your model? How do you know that the payload is IP? And don't you need to find the real bottom of stack (S=1) in order to include the IP header in the hash?

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 3:15 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; eosborne@cisco.com;
> mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: your mail 
> 
> 
> 
> Shahram> "Deep" or "not deep"  you need potentially unlimited 
> packet parsing
> Shahram> (uo to  MTU size), since as you  said the number of  
> labels are not
> Shahram> limited to 2. 
> 
> To  the MTU  size?   That would  be for  the  case where  the 
> entire  packet
> contains the MPLS label stack and there is no payload?
> 
> As has been made  clear repeatedly, you can hash on any  
> label, you just get
> more fine-grained load balancing the  further down you go.  
> So generally you
> would look  at the  bottom-most label  that you can  easily 
> see,  given your
> particular forwarding architecture. 
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 17:07:24 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA09334
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:07:23 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqu17926
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:08:16 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqu16595;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:07:38 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqu04757
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:07:19 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyqu04725
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:07:16 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyqu14180
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:06:19 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqu23711
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:06:18 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmyqu23706
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:06:18 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1LM9>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:06:18 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267169@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'erosen@cisco.com'"
	 <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:06:17 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Shahram,

	There is nothing to be fearful, uncertain or
doubtful about here.

	If an implementation can handle up to N labels,
then it can use either the bottom-of-stack label or
the Nth label for a hash key.  With respect to flows,
this will be consistent.  It will also tend to give
the greatest degree of entropy in hashing possible
for a specific labeled packet.  It doesn't guarantee
even distribution any worse than any other 'guess'.

	Use of the IP header as well is a) unnecessary,
b) unhelpful and c) not a good idea.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com] 
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 4:48 PM
To: 'erosen@cisco.com'
Cc: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; eosborne@cisco.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 

Hi Eric,

If I understand you correctly, what you are saying is that assume a number
such as "N", and hash the Nth label, regardless of whether it is the 
real bottom-most label (i.e. with S=1) or not. If so then:

1) How do you know that at least N labels exist in all packets?
2) The Nth label can not identify a flow by itself, rather you need to hash
the whole label stack from the top, up to the Nth label, in order to
identify a flow.
3) I have heard that some implementations hash the IP header too? How does
that fit in to your model? How do you know that the payload is IP? And don't
you need to find the real bottom of stack (S=1) in order to include the IP
header in the hash?

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 3:15 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; eosborne@cisco.com;
> mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: your mail 
> 
> 
> 
> Shahram> "Deep" or "not deep"  you need potentially unlimited 
> packet parsing
> Shahram> (uo to  MTU size), since as you  said the number of  
> labels are not
> Shahram> limited to 2. 
> 
> To  the MTU  size?   That would  be for  the  case where  the 
> entire  packet
> contains the MPLS label stack and there is no payload?
> 
> As has been made  clear repeatedly, you can hash on any  
> label, you just get
> more fine-grained load balancing the  further down you go.  
> So generally you
> would look  at the  bottom-most label  that you can  easily 
> see,  given your
> particular forwarding architecture. 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 17:58:28 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA13857
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 17:58:28 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqx28874
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:59:25 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyqx27526;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:58:48 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyqx17766
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:58:26 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyqx17761
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:58:21 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyqx01232
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:58:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyqx26691
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:58:04 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmyqx26684
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:58:03 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.102])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6MLw15F023763;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 23:58:01 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D3C7FE8.2000807@utfors.se>
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 23:58:00 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: spelling -  initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267164@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Eric,

sorry - it would have been funier if it hadn't been a typo,
but when it comes to my spelling it gave my teachers gray
hair already in school, and it has become a lot worse
since ...

/Loa

Gray, Eric wrote:

> Loa,
> 
> 	An amusing thread.  I'm not sure whether the
> topic was actually a typo, or a mental transmission
> 'slip' resulting in the "MPLS sing-along" it seems
> to have inspired.  :-)


     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 22 19:02:05 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id TAA19091
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:02:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyrc28116
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 23:03:04 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyrc27088;
	Mon, 22 Jul 2002 23:02:33 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyrc25826
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 23:02:17 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyrc25775
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 23:02:13 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyrc26205
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 23:01:44 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyrc16723
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 23:01:43 GMT
Received: from pulsar.chromisys.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cbshost-12-107-16-205.sbcox.net [12.107.16.205])
	id QQmyrc16700
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 23:01:43 GMT
Received: by pulsar.chromisys.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2655.55)
	id <MQCAVT3N>; Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:53:15 -0700
Message-ID: <C12BBE1C7A8F7344808CD8C2A345DFB8865531@pulsar.chromisys.com>
From: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>
To: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 15:53:05 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2655.55)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id TAA19091

I agree with the proposal to make cr-ldp informational and progress RSVP-TE
as standards track.

Thanks,
Jonathan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]
> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 5:23 AM
> To: Hummel Heinrich
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Heinrich,
> 
> in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is there 
> support for
> us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to informational.
> We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of what we say ;)
> 
> All,
> 
> As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone (i.e. the
> mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the question
> above.
> 
> Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in specifying the
> mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those protocols, and
> take the time to respond.
> 
> I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week. 
> Currently the count is
> yes: 30 no: 7,
> if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> yes: 21 no: 4
> 
> Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the sometimes cryptic
> mails correctly :o)
> 
> /Loa
> 
> Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> 
> >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may be 
> other standardization 
> 
> >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill 
> > the gap.
> > 
> > Heinrich Hummel
> > Siemens AG
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 01:12:18 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id BAA19716
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 01:12:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysa06581
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 05:13:15 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmysa05350;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 05:12:31 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmysa12254
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 05:12:18 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmysa12249
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 05:12:12 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmysa01102
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 05:12:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysa08336
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 05:12:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmysa08325
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 05:12:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id BAA16499 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 01:12:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id BAA15017 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 01:12:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmysa11865
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 05:10:48 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmysa06011
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 05:10:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysa07614
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 05:10:30 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmysa07603
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 05:10:29 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PA2CXZD6>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:46:21 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064C326A@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: nagabhushana.ramaswamy@wipro.com, "Thomas D. Nadeau"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:42:35 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

One more point here - A customer/end-user is only going to ask for TE
LSPs/quality of service. I wonder if any end user would name the specific
protocol, or he would care if RSVP-TE or CR LDP is used as long as he gets
the features wants. When two protocols can give the same features, I think
their performance should be the key. Analysis such as those done by Heinrich
would throw more light on the solution.


Vijay

On Mon, 22 Jul 2002, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:

>
>          Difficulty of  implementation is of little concern at this point
> in the
> game. The point is that customers want to pay for these features so
> vendors that want to sell routers will implement whatever their customers
> tell them to.
>
>          --Tom

Of Course we never have an issue with this, after all money is what can
have a final say in any business. But at the service level what is that,
that
makes RSVP-TE a better option!! That being the case we "have" to look at
the other aspects of ease of implementation (which may be insignificant
today, but I am not sure we may still have some implementations in
future), support for future enhancements, and the whole lot of product
life cycle management issues.

Just my thought....
regards
Bhushana

>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time.
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 03:23:26 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA01827
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 03:23:24 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysj22724
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:24:21 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmysj21517;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:23:45 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmysj04833
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:23:28 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmysj04828
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:23:22 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmysj07809
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:23:14 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysj21228
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:23:14 GMT
Received: from samar.sasken.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: samar.sasken.com [164.164.56.2])
	id QQmysj21187
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:23:11 GMT
Received: from samar (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by samar.sasken.com (8.11.6/8.11.6) with SMTP id g6N7MxC08087;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:53:01 +0530 (IST)
Received: from sasken.com (pcz-soumen.sasken.com [10.1.64.68])
	by sunsv2.sasken.com (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6N7MxP17645;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:52:59 +0530 (IST)
Message-ID: <3D3D052F.F39937DE@sasken.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:56:40 +0530
From: Soumen Sarkar <soumen@sasken.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.74 [en] (Win98; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B911@MCHH267E> <3D3BF90C.5060405@utfors.se>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Loa,
The response so far heavily indicated for RSVP-TE ( obviously not because of the
merits of RSVP-TE over LDP-CR ). If one has to accept the basic ground-rule, which is,
how many major players are pushing for RSVP-TE, one would blindly vote for RSVP-TE.
        The more esoteric view, which is, single signaling protocol would help
everyone to concentrate better in addressing unresolved  problems in MPLS, is also
appreciably reasonable to accept.
But looking from holistic perspective, is it not too premature at this time to
conclude on this issue unilaterally (even if there is 3/4 majority in favour if it )
when this particular issue affects other standard bodies too ? We know for sure, OIF
is still tracking LDP-CR as an alternative signaling protocol for optical control
plane. Are we not pushing something without even considering future implication of it
? One might say, we are not stopping anyone to use LDP-CR as such. But none would
disagree that making IETF take a stand itself is deterrant enough and if not that
much, it is bound to create conflict of interest between IETF and others.
  Are we really ready for this ? IETF traditionally has been more a forum for vouching
technical solutions, not imposing it. Are we deviating from that path with full
understanding ?
-best regards,
Soumen

Loa Andersson wrote:

> Heinrich,
>
> in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is there support for
> us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to informational.
> We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of what we say ;)
>
> All,
>
> As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone (i.e. the
> mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the question
> above.
>
> Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in specifying the
> mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those protocols, and
> take the time to respond.
>
> I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week.
> Currently the count is
> yes: 30 no: 7,
> if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> yes: 21 no: 4
>
> Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the sometimes cryptic
> mails correctly :o)
>
> /Loa
>
> Hummel Heinrich wrote:
>
> >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may be other standardization
>
> >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill
> > the gap.
> >
> > Heinrich Hummel
> > Siemens AG
> >
>
> --
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 03:32:15 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA02017
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 03:32:14 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysk06927
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:33:09 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmysk05400;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:32:10 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmysk05363
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:31:48 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmysk05358
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:31:43 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmysk00868
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:30:09 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysk04682
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:30:08 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmysk04676
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:30:08 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id DAA24296 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 03:30:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id DAA29404 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 03:30:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmysj05125
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:29:04 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmysj03366
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:28:59 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysj04123
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:28:58 GMT
Received: from ihemail2.firewall.lucent.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ihemail2.lucent.com [192.11.222.163])
	id QQmysj04116
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:28:58 GMT
Received: from ma8117exch001p.wins.lucent.com (h152-148-89-177.lucent.com [152.148.89.177])
	by ihemail2.firewall.lucent.com (Switch-2.2.2/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6N7SvD14349
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 03:28:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by ma8117exch001p.inse.lucent.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3R196K28>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 03:28:56 -0400
Message-ID: <AFB56532616DD411A47800508BAD8A015DF597@ma8117exch002u.inse.lucent.com>
From: "Singh, Amritpal (Amritpal)** CTR **" <gsingh5@lucent.com>
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 03:28:55 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id DAA02017

In my view, the best approach is to keep focussing 
on the already pervasive signaling standard that is 
RSVP-TE and let CR-LDP be kept as "informational".

Focus is the keyword here.

So I support this idea.

My 2 cents
Amrit


-----Original Message-----
From: Soumen Sarkar [mailto:soumen@sasken.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 12:57 PM
To: Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Loa,
The response so far heavily indicated for RSVP-TE ( obviously not because of
the
merits of RSVP-TE over LDP-CR ). If one has to accept the basic ground-rule,
which is,
how many major players are pushing for RSVP-TE, one would blindly vote for
RSVP-TE.
        The more esoteric view, which is, single signaling protocol would
help
everyone to concentrate better in addressing unresolved  problems in MPLS,
is also
appreciably reasonable to accept.
But looking from holistic perspective, is it not too premature at this time
to
conclude on this issue unilaterally (even if there is 3/4 majority in favour
if it )
when this particular issue affects other standard bodies too ? We know for
sure, OIF
is still tracking LDP-CR as an alternative signaling protocol for optical
control
plane. Are we not pushing something without even considering future
implication of it
? One might say, we are not stopping anyone to use LDP-CR as such. But none
would
disagree that making IETF take a stand itself is deterrant enough and if not
that
much, it is bound to create conflict of interest between IETF and others.
  Are we really ready for this ? IETF traditionally has been more a forum
for vouching
technical solutions, not imposing it. Are we deviating from that path with
full
understanding ?
-best regards,
Soumen

Loa Andersson wrote:

> Heinrich,
>
> in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is there support for
> us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to informational.
> We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of what we say ;)
>
> All,
>
> As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone (i.e. the
> mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the question
> above.
>
> Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in specifying the
> mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those protocols, and
> take the time to respond.
>
> I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week.
> Currently the count is
> yes: 30 no: 7,
> if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> yes: 21 no: 4
>
> Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the sometimes cryptic
> mails correctly :o)
>
> /Loa
>
> Hummel Heinrich wrote:
>
> >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may be other
standardization
>
> >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill
> > the gap.
> >
> > Heinrich Hummel
> > Siemens AG
> >
>
> --
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 03:39:01 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA02155
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 03:39:00 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysk16859
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:39:57 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmysk15235;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:39:08 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmysk05833
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:38:49 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmysk05818
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:38:44 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmysk26603
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:36:56 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysk06398
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:36:56 GMT
Received: from fsnt.future.futsoft.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.197.140.35])
	id QQmysk06382
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:36:54 GMT
Received: from kailash.future.futsoft.com (unverified) by fsnt.future.futsoft.com
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 2.0.15) with ESMTP id <B0002899593@fsnt.future.futsoft.com>;
 Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:24:23 +0530
Received: from sailendram (sailendram.future.futsoft.com [10.4.8.18])
	by kailash.future.futsoft.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with SMTP id g6N7VeC7015278;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:01:40 +0530
Reply-To: <sailendram@future.futsoft.com>
From: "sailendra mahanty" <sailendram@future.futsoft.com>
To: "'Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.'" <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:38:05 +0530
Message-Id: <001801c23217$b1f2a120$1208040a@future.futsoft.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
In-Reply-To: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064C33BF@haritha.hclt.com>
Importance: Normal
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello Vijay,

I agree in a stable scenario (LSPs not going ON and OFF)
CR-LDP is more scaleable than RSVP-TE because of it(CRLDP)'s hard
state approach.
if n LSPs are configured with CR-LDP it's
	1 Hello and 1 KA per hold time per pair of neighbour
	n Label Req (not present in DU) and n Label Map per pair of neighbour
if n LSPs are configured with RSVP-TE it's
	n Path per hold time per pair of neighbour
	n Resv per hold time per pair of neighbour

The scalability issue of RSVP-TE can be resolved by refresh reduction.

But the concern is when significant LSPs, X(say) going ON and OFF.
With CR-LDP implementation it's
	X Label withdraw and X Release per pair of neighbour
with RSVP-TE also it's
	X Path Tear and X Resv Tear per pair of neighbour
	OR X Path err and X Resv err per pair of neighbour

To me both the implementations looks more or less same. Am i missing some
thing.

Regards,
-sailendra



-----Original Message-----
From: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. [mailto:vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 12:09 PM
To: sailendram@future.futsoft.com
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


CR LDP willbe more stable in this situation. RSVP-TE uses a soft state
approach while CR LDP uses hard states and cleaner way of maintaining and
communicating changes

VIjay

-----Original Message-----
From: sailendra mahanty [mailto:sailendram@future.futsoft.com]
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 8:33 PM
To: 'David Charlap'; 'Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.'
Cc: 'IETF MPLS List'
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


When hundreds of thousands of LSPs going ON and OFF, CRLDP implementation
may have scalability issues. As CRLDP implementation has to pay for this
with Label withdraw/release message when RSVP has to pay for this with
path/resv tear messages.

-sailendra

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of David
Charlap
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 7:30 PM
To: IETF MPLS List
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> In a network where you need to handle hundreds of thousands of LSPs, with
a
> significant percentage of them going on and off frequently, would the soft
> state approach scale effectively ?

If refresh reduction (RFC 2961) is implemented, it will scale just as
well as any other approach will.

Keep in mind that CR-LDP's seeming similicity is hiding all of the
overhead inherent in using TCP for reliable delivery of control-plane
packets.

-- David

***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
what it is intended.

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************

***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL) 
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information 
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for 
what it is intended. 

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message. 
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from 
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 04:03:28 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA02940
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 04:03:28 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysm03849
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:04:26 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmysm02366;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:03:49 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmysm19115
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:03:29 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmysm19105
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:03:27 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmysm23561
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:02:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysm21337
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:02:03 GMT
Received: from dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.190.133.225])
	id QQmysm21249
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:02:00 GMT
Received: from cyborg (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id g6N83nH07936
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:33:49 +0530
Reply-To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
From: "Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
To: "Mpls \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:34:59 +0530
Message-ID: <005401c2321f$a4bed520$feca64c0@cyborg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <001801c23217$b1f2a120$1208040a@future.futsoft.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

 Hi
i am new to this field.But i wanted to point out that RSVP-TE supports only
DownStream on Demand model whereas the CR-LDP supports both . Does that not
seem another disadvantage of rsvp-te from the perspective of Hop-by-Hop
routted tunnels ,etc
I hope i am not wrong

thanks and regards
mayank






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 06:04:55 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA04874
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 06:04:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysu29274
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:05:52 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmysu27807;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:05:01 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmysu14214
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:04:48 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmysu12489
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:04:36 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmysu13285
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:03:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysu06668
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:03:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmysu06660
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:03:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id GAA29087 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 06:03:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id GAA15809 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 06:03:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmysu10867
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:02:00 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmysu03086
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:01:25 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysu24289
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:01:25 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmysu24272
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:01:24 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PA2CX8GN>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:37:14 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064C365F@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: sailendram@future.futsoft.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:33:28 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Apply the refresh reduction procedures to the scenario taking into account
the amount of state you need to store for summary refresh, triggers, refresh
msgs , ACKs/NACKs and associated back off mechanisms in RSVP-TE. Sure, you
might be able to manage but are you efficient considering that you could do
the same thing easily with CR LDP.

Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: sailendra mahanty [mailto:sailendram@future.futsoft.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 12:38 PM
To: 'Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.'
Cc: mpls@uu.net
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Hello Vijay,

I agree in a stable scenario (LSPs not going ON and OFF)
CR-LDP is more scaleable than RSVP-TE because of it(CRLDP)'s hard
state approach.
if n LSPs are configured with CR-LDP it's
	1 Hello and 1 KA per hold time per pair of neighbour
	n Label Req (not present in DU) and n Label Map per pair of
neighbour
if n LSPs are configured with RSVP-TE it's
	n Path per hold time per pair of neighbour
	n Resv per hold time per pair of neighbour

The scalability issue of RSVP-TE can be resolved by refresh reduction.

But the concern is when significant LSPs, X(say) going ON and OFF.
With CR-LDP implementation it's
	X Label withdraw and X Release per pair of neighbour
with RSVP-TE also it's
	X Path Tear and X Resv Tear per pair of neighbour
	OR X Path err and X Resv err per pair of neighbour

To me both the implementations looks more or less same. Am i missing some
thing.

Regards,
-sailendra



-----Original Message-----
From: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. [mailto:vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 12:09 PM
To: sailendram@future.futsoft.com
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


CR LDP willbe more stable in this situation. RSVP-TE uses a soft state
approach while CR LDP uses hard states and cleaner way of maintaining and
communicating changes

VIjay

-----Original Message-----
From: sailendra mahanty [mailto:sailendram@future.futsoft.com]
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 8:33 PM
To: 'David Charlap'; 'Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.'
Cc: 'IETF MPLS List'
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


When hundreds of thousands of LSPs going ON and OFF, CRLDP implementation
may have scalability issues. As CRLDP implementation has to pay for this
with Label withdraw/release message when RSVP has to pay for this with
path/resv tear messages.

-sailendra

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of David
Charlap
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 7:30 PM
To: IETF MPLS List
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> In a network where you need to handle hundreds of thousands of LSPs, with
a
> significant percentage of them going on and off frequently, would the soft
> state approach scale effectively ?

If refresh reduction (RFC 2961) is implemented, it will scale just as
well as any other approach will.

Keep in mind that CR-LDP's seeming similicity is hiding all of the
overhead inherent in using TCP for reliable delivery of control-plane
packets.

-- David

***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
what it is intended.

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************

***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL) 
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information 
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for 
what it is intended. 

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message. 
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from 
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 08:54:35 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA09494
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:54:35 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytf28492
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:55:33 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytf27296;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:54:56 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytf16618
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:54:29 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmytf16611
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:54:24 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmytf14336
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:54:10 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytf08314
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:54:10 GMT
Received: from emerson.torrentnet.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: emerson.torrentnet.com [198.78.51.110])
	id QQmytf08310
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:54:09 GMT
Received: from imperial.torrentnet.com (imperial.torrentnet.com [198.78.51.109])
	by emerson.torrentnet.com (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id g6NCrt230657;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:53:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from castillo.torrentnet.com (castillo.torrentnet.com [4.18.161.34])
	by imperial.torrentnet.com (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id g6NCrtC63231;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:53:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from oldmonk (oldmonk.torrentnet.com [4.18.161.44])
	by castillo.torrentnet.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id IAA29778;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:53:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Sumit Garg" <garg@torrentnet.com>
To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>, "'Mpls \(E-mail\)'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:53:54 -0400
Message-ID: <000001c23248$00ac4840$2ca11204@torrentnet.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
In-Reply-To: <005401c2321f$a4bed520$feca64c0@cyborg>
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

LDP supports both DU & DoD. CR-LDP is DoD

/Sumit
> 
>  Hi
> i am new to this field.But i wanted to point out that RSVP-TE 
> supports only
> DownStream on Demand model whereas the CR-LDP supports both . 
> Does that not
> seem another disadvantage of rsvp-te from the perspective of 
> Hop-by-Hop
> routted tunnels ,etc
> I hope i am not wrong
> 
> thanks and regards
> mayank
> 
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 09:00:07 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA09720
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:00:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytg08924
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:01:03 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytg07338;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:00:18 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytg17048
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:00:02 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytf16926
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:59:59 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmytf06157
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:59:57 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytf10540
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:59:57 GMT
Received: from emerson.torrentnet.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: emerson.torrentnet.com [198.78.51.110])
	id QQmytf10533
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:59:57 GMT
Received: from imperial.torrentnet.com (imperial.torrentnet.com [198.78.51.109])
	by emerson.torrentnet.com (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id g6NCxt230715;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:59:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from castillo.torrentnet.com (castillo.torrentnet.com [4.18.161.34])
	by imperial.torrentnet.com (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id g6NCxsC63283;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:59:54 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from oldmonk (oldmonk.torrentnet.com [4.18.161.44])
	by castillo.torrentnet.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id IAA29842;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:59:54 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Sumit Garg" <garg@torrentnet.com>
To: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:59:53 -0400
Message-ID: <000101c23248$d6aad830$2ca11204@torrentnet.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
In-Reply-To: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267164@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi

I lean towards not making the CR-LDP spec informational.  My objections
(none really technical, more political i.e. too premature to kill -9
CR-LDP etc.) are summed up by Eric Gray, Stephen Shew, Soumen Sarkar and
others that I miss.

To add to the list of other bodies using CR-LDP - MPLS Forums uses a
CR-LDP derivative for the MPLS UNI spec.

Regards
/Sumit



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 09:58:31 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA12313
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:58:30 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytj16239
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:59:29 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytj14801;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:55 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytj12819
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:26 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytj12809
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:20 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytj27517
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:16 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytj28126
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:16 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytj28110
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:15 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA09228 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:58:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA09945 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:58:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyry18124
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 04:36:55 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyry04271
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 04:36:17 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyry27238
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 04:36:17 GMT
Received: from bosvwl02.infy.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: bosvwl02.infy.com [216.52.49.36])
	id QQmyry27234
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 04:36:16 GMT
Received: from 192.168.200.81 by bosvwl02.infy.com (InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT); Tue, 23 Jul 2002 00:35:15 -0400
Received: from BLRKECIMR01.ad.infosys.com ([192.168.200.58]) by indhubbhs01.ad.infosys.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.4905);
	 Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:06:08 +0530
Received: from kecmsg06.ad.infosys.com ([192.168.200.75]) by BLRKECIMR01.ad.infosys.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.4905);
	 Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:06:08 +0530
Received: from ITLPC16450 ([135.254.199.114]) by kecmsg06.ad.infosys.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.4905);
	 Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:06:08 +0530
Message-ID: <002401c23203$f012cd90$72c7fe87@ITLPC16450>
From: "Amritpal Singh" <amritpal_singh@infy.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:32:46 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
	boundary="----=_NextPartTM-000-a0d6e032-985a-45d6-80c2-3edba9add4ac"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 23 Jul 2002 04:36:08.0394 (UTC) FILETIME=[76C80AA0:01C23202]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPartTM-000-a0d6e032-985a-45d6-80c2-3edba9add4ac
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0019_01C2322B.E70E6CE0"

------=_NextPart_000_0019_01C2322B.E70E6CE0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I agree with Loa on this. I think we need to be focussed in our =
approach.

Making CR-LDP as informational will allow more focus on developing an =
already pervasive standard to be more refined.

My 2 cents

Amrit





> -----Original Message-----

> From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]

> Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 7:42 AM

> To: MPLS wg

> Cc: George Swallow; scott Giles; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)

> Subject: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling (sic) protocols

>=20

>=20

<snip>

> However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols for

> GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the cr-ldp

> implementations. As there are issues with having two similar standards

> (potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in several

> ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should make

> cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible to

> work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.

>=20

> At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, but

> it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this at the

> meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls mailing

> list.

>=20

> <snip>


------=_NextPart_000_0019_01C2322B.E70E6CE0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4522.1800" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT size=3D2>
<P>I agree with Loa on this. I think we need to be focussed in our =
approach.</P>
<P>Making CR-LDP as informational will allow more focus on developing an =
already=20
pervasive standard to be more refined.</P>
<P>My 2 cents</P>
<P>Amrit</P><FONT size=3D2>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&gt; -----Original Message-----</P>
<P>&gt; From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]</P>
<P>&gt; Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 7:42 AM</P>
<P>&gt; To: MPLS wg</P>
<P>&gt; Cc: George Swallow; scott Giles; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)</P>
<P>&gt; Subject: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling (sic) =
protocols</P>
<P>&gt; </P>
<P>&gt; </P>
<P>&lt;snip&gt;</P>
<P>&gt; However, as has been shown in the survey on signaling protocols =
for</P>
<P>&gt; GMPLS the implementations of rsvp-te far out number the =
cr-ldp</P>
<P>&gt; implementations. As there are issues with having two similar=20
standards</P>
<P>&gt; (potentially diverging), and it generates duplicate work in =
several</P>
<P>&gt; ietf working groups, the question was asked whether we should =
make</P>
<P>&gt; cr-ldp informational (which still make it available and possible =
to</P>
<P>&gt; work with) and progress only rsvp-te on the standards track.</P>
<P>&gt; </P>
<P>&gt; At the meeting there were a wide spread support for this idea, =
but</P>
<P>&gt; it was ruled that it was premature to call wg consensus on this =
at=20
the</P>
<P>&gt; meeting and that we wanted to take the discussion on the mpls=20
mailing</P>
<P>&gt; list.</P>
<P>&gt; </P>
<P>&gt; &lt;snip&gt;</P></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0019_01C2322B.E70E6CE0--


------=_NextPartTM-000-a0d6e032-985a-45d6-80c2-3edba9add4ac--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 09:58:31 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA12326
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:58:31 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytj00514
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:59:28 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytj28724;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:39 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytj12814
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:22 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytj12808
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:20 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytj25352
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:57:40 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytj27447
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:57:40 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytj27443
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:57:39 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA09199 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:57:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA09847 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:57:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyrn01280
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 01:56:47 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyrn18743
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 01:56:12 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyrn02070
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 01:56:12 GMT
Received: from sina.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.106.187.143])
	id QQmyrn02053
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 01:56:10 GMT
Received: (qmail 1832 invoked by alias); 23 Jul 2002 01:47:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO rick) (211.150.230.113)
  by 202.106.187.143 with SMTP; 23 Jul 2002 01:47:47 -0000
From: "rick king" <rick2409@sina.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:57:18 +0800
Message-ID: <NFBBJCNMCLLLLFDHHIPJMEJMCBAA.rick2409@sina.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
In-Reply-To: <3D3C03C9.67B8BBC9@cisco.com>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from base64 to 8bit by ietf.org id JAA12326

I agree with the propose too.

rick

China Telecom

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 9:08 PM
To: Loa Andersson
Cc: Hummel Heinrich; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Hi Loa,

You can add my vote:

CRLDP experiment to be declared informational, RSVP-TE proceeds on
standards track. 

R.

> Loa Andersson wrote:
> 
> Heinrich,
> 
> in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is there support for
> us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to informational.
> We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of what we say ;)
> 
> All,
> 
> As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone (i.e. the
> mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the question
> above.
> 
> Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in specifying the
> mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those protocols, and
> take the time to respond.
> 
> I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week.
> Currently the count is
> yes: 30 no: 7,
> if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> yes: 21 no: 4
> 
> Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the sometimes cryptic
> mails correctly :o)
> 
> /Loa
> 
> Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> 
> >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may be other standardization
> 
> >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill
> > the gap.
> >
> > Heinrich Hummel
> > Siemens AG
> >
> 
> --
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 10:01:08 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA12468
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:01:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytk19431
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:02:06 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytk17978;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:01:28 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytk17679
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:00:58 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmytk14679
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:00:15 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytj00361
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:59:48 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytj01102
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:59:44 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytj29811
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:59:09 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA09288 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:59:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA10054 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:59:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyth10895
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:27:26 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyth10327
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:27:06 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyth22374
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:27:05 GMT
Received: from sm.luth.se by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: ny.sm.luth.se [130.240.3.1])
	id QQmyth22370
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:27:05 GMT
Received: from sm.luth.se (sm-pc301.sm.luth.se [130.240.45.27])
	by sm.luth.se (8.12.3/8.12.3) with ESMTP id g6NDQh6D026763
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:26:45 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-ID: <3D3D596B.9080509@sm.luth.se>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:26:03 +0200
From: avri <avri@sm.luth.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:0.9.4) Gecko/20011128 Netscape6/6.2.1
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <3D36A98A.7070103@utfors.se>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.11 (www dot roaringpenguin dot com slash mimedefang)
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



This seems to me a very strange proposal.  And in fact seems to be
a perversion of the IETF standards process as i understand it.

If things are as argued, then RSVP-TE will progress to draft standard
and then to standard, while CR-LDP remains a proposed standard.  If
it languishes long enough in the proposed state, without significant
deployment or utility, then it would seem appropriate to transition it
to historic at some point in the future.

Taking it to informational at this point seems a fairly blatant political
move without technical merit.  At best it is an administrative sleight
of hand that could strange repercussions as a precedent.  Is the IETF
going to embark next on an effort to define all protocol duplication
out of existence by voting on which alternative to make informational?

I would suggest (as voting is not something I thought the IETF did) that
both protocols remain as ps. If CR-LDP withers on the vine because it has
no utility, so be it.  Voting to change its status seems inappropriate to
me.

a.





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 10:22:38 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA13376
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:22:36 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytl03011
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:23:36 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytl28237;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:21:31 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytl06819
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:20:59 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmytl06806
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:20:46 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytl28731
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:20:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytl26949
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:20:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytl26927
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:20:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA10902 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:20:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id KAA13698 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:20:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmytl06741
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:18:44 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytl22687
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:18:19 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytl25949
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:18:19 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: sword.cisco.com [161.44.208.100])
	id QQmytl25937
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:18:18 GMT
Received: from ZALI-W2K.cisco.com (che-vpn1-88.cisco.com [10.86.240.88])
	by cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.8.8) with ESMTP id KAA23132;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:18:08 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723100337.022b0498@sword.cisco.com>
X-Sender: zali@sword.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:18:07 -0400
To: "Stephen Shew" <sdshew@nortelnetworks.com>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
In-Reply-To: <0D7FC1D8D861D511AEA70002A52CE5E601BA4E0D@zcard0ke.ca.norte
 l.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="=====================_5506818==_.ALT"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--=====================_5506818==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

At 03:43 PM 7/22/2002 -0400, Stephen Shew wrote:

>I would like to speak against the proposal to make CR-LDP=20
>informational.  Signalling is not the only function in IP in which there=20
>are multiple (standards track) protocols.  Why insist on converging to=20
>one?  Also, CR-LDP is found in other specifications (e.g., OIF UNI 1.0,=20
>ITU-T Y.1310) whose bodies want to continue evolving its=20
>functionality.  In particular, the ITU-T is using GMPLS CR-LDP in its=20
>draft recommendation G.7713.3 (CR-LDP based signalling for ASON).

Couple of points here=85

O-UNI (rightly) provides alternative of using RSVP-TE signaling and if you=
=20
do a survey on O-UNI implementation, I can bet you that you will find the=20
similar results that RSVP-TE is by-far the common implementation.

By making the CR-LDP informational, one is NOT removing all the references=
=20
to it. This is an already matured activity. So, all the references made by=
=20
the other standardization activities will still hold. In fact, such=20
organizations will have more control and be happier to know that they are=20
NOT working on a ground that is in flux. Not to mention, I don't think IETF=
=20
is bound to other standardization committees in making its decision.

Thanks

Regards=85 Zafar

--=====================_5506818==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<font size=3D3>At 03:43 PM 7/22/2002 -0400, Stephen Shew wrote:<br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=3Dcite cite><font size=3D2>I would like to speak
against the proposal to make CR-LDP informational.&nbsp; Signalling is
not the only function in IP in which there are multiple (standards track)
protocols.&nbsp; Why insist on converging to one?&nbsp; Also, CR-LDP is
found in other specifications (e.g., OIF UNI 1.0, ITU-T Y.1310) whose
bodies want to continue evolving its functionality.&nbsp; In particular,
the ITU-T is using GMPLS CR-LDP in its draft recommendation G.7713.3
(CR-LDP based signalling for ASON).</blockquote><br>
</font><font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica" size=3D3>Couple of points here=85=
 <br>
<br>
O-UNI (rightly) provides alternative of using RSVP-TE signaling and if
you do a survey on O-UNI implementation, I can bet you that you will find
the similar results that RSVP-TE is by-far the common implementation.
<br>
<br>
By making the CR-LDP informational, one is NOT removing all the
references to it. This is an already matured activity. So, all the
references made by the other standardization activities will still hold.
In fact, such organizations will have more control and be happier to know
that they are NOT working on a ground that is in flux. Not to mention, I
don't think IETF is bound to other standardization committees in making
its decision.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards=85 Zafar&nbsp; <br>
</font></html>

--=====================_5506818==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 10:23:55 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA13474
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:23:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytl14100
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:24:55 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytl13198;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:24:37 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytl07280
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:24:23 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytl07258
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:24:20 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytl29186
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:24:07 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytl04201
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:24:06 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytl04152
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:24:06 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA11226 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:24:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id KAA14304 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:24:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmytl06827
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:21:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytl01272
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:20:46 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytl27576
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:20:45 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: sword.cisco.com [161.44.208.100])
	id QQmytl27556
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:20:45 GMT
Received: from ZALI-W2K.cisco.com (che-vpn1-88.cisco.com [10.86.240.88])
	by cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.8.8) with ESMTP id KAA23292;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:20:30 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723100213.022c0358@sword.cisco.com>
X-Sender: zali@sword.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:20:28 -0400
To: "Sumit Garg" <garg@torrentnet.com>,
        "'Loa Andersson'" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <000101c23248$d6aad830$2ca11204@torrentnet.com>
References: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267164@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="=====================_5648422==_.ALT"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--=====================_5648422==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

At 08:59 AM 7/23/2002 -0400, Sumit Garg wrote:
>Hi
>
>I lean towards not making the CR-LDP spec informational.  My objections
>(none really technical, more political i.e. too premature to kill -9
>CR-LDP etc.) are summed up by Eric Gray, Stephen Shew, Soumen Sarkar and
>others that I miss.
>
>To add to the list of other bodies using CR-LDP - MPLS Forums uses a
>CR-LDP derivative for the MPLS UNI spec.

Please see my reply to Stephen's email, on the same (non)argument.

Thanks

Regards... Zafar


>Regards
>/Sumit

--=====================_5648422==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>At 08:59 AM 7/23/2002 -0400, Sumit Garg wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Hi<br>
<br>
I lean towards not making the CR-LDP spec informational.&nbsp; My
objections<br>
(none really technical, more political i.e. too premature to kill 
-9<br>
CR-LDP etc.) are summed up by Eric Gray, Stephen Shew, Soumen Sarkar
and<br>
others that I miss.<br>
<br>
To add to the list of other bodies using CR-LDP - MPLS Forums uses 
a<br>
CR-LDP derivative for the MPLS UNI spec.</font></blockquote><br>
Please see my reply to Stephen's email, on the same (non)argument. <br>
<br>
<font size=3>Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Regards<br>
/Sumit</font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_5648422==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 10:49:34 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA14907
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:49:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytn24964
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:49:43 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytn23176;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:48:40 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytn09596
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:48:21 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmytn09591
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:48:12 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytn15112
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:45:05 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytn21295
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:45:05 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytn21287
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:45:04 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA12792 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:45:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id KAA18429 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:45:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmytm08790
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:43:43 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytm15701
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:43:24 GMT
Received: from father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.13])
	id QQmytk10696
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:04:19 GMT
Received: (qmail 26122 invoked by uid 104); 23 Jul 2002 14:04:17 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by father with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4213. . Clean. Processed in 0.475039 secs); 23 Jul 2002 14:04:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 23 Jul 2002 14:04:16 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6NE4Gc27426;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:04:16 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB50XJR>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:04:17 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB0374D@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Gray, Eric'" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'erosen@cisco.com'"
	 <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 07:04:12 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Thanks Eric,

Your response seems reasonable. However, I have heard that
some implementation hash the label stack, up to the Nth
label or bottom-label (if the stack has less than N labels).
Does that mean that the hashing algorithm should operate on a 
variable length input? And if so does such an algorithm exist?

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 5:06 PM
> To: Shahram Davari; 'erosen@cisco.com'
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: your mail 
> 
> 
> Shahram,
> 
> 	There is nothing to be fearful, uncertain or
> doubtful about here.
> 
> 	If an implementation can handle up to N labels,
> then it can use either the bottom-of-stack label or
> the Nth label for a hash key.  With respect to flows,
> this will be consistent.  It will also tend to give
> the greatest degree of entropy in hashing possible
> for a specific labeled packet.  It doesn't guarantee
> even distribution any worse than any other 'guess'.
> 
> 	Use of the IP header as well is a) unnecessary,
> b) unhelpful and c) not a good idea.
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com] 
> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 4:48 PM
> To: 'erosen@cisco.com'
> Cc: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; 
> eosborne@cisco.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: your mail 
> 
> Hi Eric,
> 
> If I understand you correctly, what you are saying is that 
> assume a number
> such as "N", and hash the Nth label, regardless of whether it is the 
> real bottom-most label (i.e. with S=1) or not. If so then:
> 
> 1) How do you know that at least N labels exist in all packets?
> 2) The Nth label can not identify a flow by itself, rather 
> you need to hash
> the whole label stack from the top, up to the Nth label, in order to
> identify a flow.
> 3) I have heard that some implementations hash the IP header 
> too? How does
> that fit in to your model? How do you know that the payload 
> is IP? And don't
> you need to find the real bottom of stack (S=1) in order to 
> include the IP
> header in the hash?
> 
> Yours,
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 3:15 PM
> > To: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; eosborne@cisco.com;
> > mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: your mail 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Shahram> "Deep" or "not deep"  you need potentially unlimited 
> > packet parsing
> > Shahram> (uo to  MTU size), since as you  said the number of  
> > labels are not
> > Shahram> limited to 2. 
> > 
> > To  the MTU  size?   That would  be for  the  case where  the 
> > entire  packet
> > contains the MPLS label stack and there is no payload?
> > 
> > As has been made  clear repeatedly, you can hash on any  
> > label, you just get
> > more fine-grained load balancing the  further down you go.  
> > So generally you
> > would look  at the  bottom-most label  that you can  easily 
> > see,  given your
> > particular forwarding architecture. 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 10:54:50 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA15344
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:54:48 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytn11331
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:55:43 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytn06635;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:53:42 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytn09944
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:53:04 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytn09912
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:52:47 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytn03379
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:52:06 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytn28514
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:51:50 GMT
Received: from hoemail2.firewall.lucent.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: hoemail2.lucent.com [192.11.226.163])
	id QQmytn28431
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:51:47 GMT
Received: from ihmail.ih.lucent.com (h135-185-56-8.lucent.com [135.185.56.8])
	by hoemail2.firewall.lucent.com (Switch-2.2.2/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6NEpQV20052;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:51:26 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from lucent.com (sjtrowbridge-1.dr.lucent.com [135.4.20.23]) by ihmail.ih.lucent.com (8.8.8+Sun/EMS-1.5 sol2)
	id JAA17943; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:51:25 -0500 (CDT)
Message-ID: <3D3D6D6C.28BB4427@lucent.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:51:24 -0600
From: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en]C-CCK-MCD EMS-1.5  (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
CC: Stephen Shew <sdshew@nortelnetworks.com>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723100337.022b0498@sword.cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Zafar,
(snip)
> So, all the references made by the other standardization activities will still
> hold. 
In fact, for references from ITU-T Recommendations, reclassification as informational
does raise an issue: According to Recommendation A.5, ITU-T Recommendations may not
have normative references to informational, historical, or experimental RFCs (or
IDs of any kind).
Regards,
Steve Trowbridge
Vice-chairman, ITU-T Study Group 15


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 10:55:24 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA15394
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:55:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytn05742
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:56:20 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytn03324;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:55:13 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytn10158
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:54:44 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmytn10139
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:54:35 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytn10611
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:54:30 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytn02316
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:54:30 GMT
Received: from mlsrv1.avici.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: host128.avici.com [208.246.215.128])
	id QQmytn02287
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:54:29 GMT
Received: from prometheus.avici.com (ssh-int.avici.com [10.6.0.28])
	by mlsrv1.avici.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id g6NEsG107841;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:54:16 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20020723105135.00a8ec60@localhost>
X-Sender: aatlas@localhost
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:54:22 -0400
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: RE: your mail 
Cc: "'Gray, Eric'" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB0374D@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sie
 rra.bc.ca>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Shahram,

By hashing on the label stack up to the Nth label, one obtains better 
diversity.  All the information to indicate a flow is included in the 
resulting hash.  There certainly are algorithms which can operate on a 
variable length input.

Also, if one desires to use the IP information potentially underneath an 
MPLS packet, it is possible to attempt to differentiate IP from non-IP 
using the IP checksum and version number.

Alia

At 07:04 AM 7/23/02 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>Thanks Eric,
>
>Your response seems reasonable. However, I have heard that
>some implementation hash the label stack, up to the Nth
>label or bottom-label (if the stack has less than N labels).
>Does that mean that the hashing algorithm should operate on a
>variable length input? And if so does such an algorithm exist?
>
>Yours,
>-Shahram
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> > Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 5:06 PM
> > To: Shahram Davari; 'erosen@cisco.com'
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: your mail
> >
> >
> > Shahram,
> >
> >       There is nothing to be fearful, uncertain or
> > doubtful about here.
> >
> >       If an implementation can handle up to N labels,
> > then it can use either the bottom-of-stack label or
> > the Nth label for a hash key.  With respect to flows,
> > this will be consistent.  It will also tend to give
> > the greatest degree of entropy in hashing possible
> > for a specific labeled packet.  It doesn't guarantee
> > even distribution any worse than any other 'guess'.
> >
> >       Use of the IP header as well is a) unnecessary,
> > b) unhelpful and c) not a good idea.
> >
> > Eric W. Gray
> > Systems Architect
> > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > 508 305 7214
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 4:48 PM
> > To: 'erosen@cisco.com'
> > Cc: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com;
> > eosborne@cisco.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: your mail
> >
> > Hi Eric,
> >
> > If I understand you correctly, what you are saying is that
> > assume a number
> > such as "N", and hash the Nth label, regardless of whether it is the
> > real bottom-most label (i.e. with S=1) or not. If so then:
> >
> > 1) How do you know that at least N labels exist in all packets?
> > 2) The Nth label can not identify a flow by itself, rather
> > you need to hash
> > the whole label stack from the top, up to the Nth label, in order to
> > identify a flow.
> > 3) I have heard that some implementations hash the IP header
> > too? How does
> > that fit in to your model? How do you know that the payload
> > is IP? And don't
> > you need to find the real bottom of stack (S=1) in order to
> > include the IP
> > header in the hash?
> >
> > Yours,
> > -Shahram
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 3:15 PM
> > > To: Shahram Davari
> > > Cc: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; eosborne@cisco.com;
> > > mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: your mail
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Shahram> "Deep" or "not deep"  you need potentially unlimited
> > > packet parsing
> > > Shahram> (uo to  MTU size), since as you  said the number of
> > > labels are not
> > > Shahram> limited to 2.
> > >
> > > To  the MTU  size?   That would  be for  the  case where  the
> > > entire  packet
> > > contains the MPLS label stack and there is no payload?
> > >
> > > As has been made  clear repeatedly, you can hash on any
> > > label, you just get
> > > more fine-grained load balancing the  further down you go.
> > > So generally you
> > > would look  at the  bottom-most label  that you can  easily
> > > see,  given your
> > > particular forwarding architecture.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 10:57:25 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA15568
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:57:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytn17272
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:58:25 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytn29834;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:51:10 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytn09776
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:50:41 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytn09756
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:50:23 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmytn24365
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:49:20 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytn28607
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:49:20 GMT
Received: from zcars04f.ca.nortel.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: zcars04f.nortelnetworks.com [47.129.242.57])
	id QQmytn28603
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:49:20 GMT
Received: from zcard015.ca.nortel.com (zcard015.ca.nortel.com [47.129.30.7])
	by zcars04f.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6NEnFx23835;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:49:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by zcard015.ca.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NYVCH4PP>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:49:15 -0400
Message-ID: <0D7FC1D8D861D511AEA70002A52CE5E603104DE6@zcard0ke.ca.nortel.com>
From: "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:49:07 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C23258.191EC816"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C23258.191EC816
Content-Type: text/plain

Hi Loa

I am against the proposal on the belief it is too soon to take this step. If
we had applied this policy to the original classical RSVP protocol it would
have been information some 5 years ago. 

Cheers,
Don  

------_=_NextPart_001_01C23258.191EC816
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Loa</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am against the proposal on the belief it is too =
soon to take this step. If we had applied this policy to the original =
classical RSVP protocol it would have been information some 5 years =
ago. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Don&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C23258.191EC816--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:12:51 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA16822
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:12:50 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyto16385
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:13:48 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyto15047;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:13:11 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyto05392
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:12:43 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyto05209
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:12:23 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyto26187
	for <mpls@UU.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:12:16 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyto21165
	for <mpls@UU.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:12:16 GMT
Received: from qtech1.quarrytech.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: email.quarrytech.com [4.17.144.4])
	id QQmyto21158
	for <mpls@UU.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:12:16 GMT
Received: from MDUFFY ([10.1.3.119]) by qtech1.quarrytech.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id PF3BTRL1; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:12:14 -0400
Message-Id: <3.0.5.32.20020723110726.007be720@email.quarrytech.com>
X-Sender: mduffy@email.quarrytech.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:07:26 -0400
To: ben@layer8.net, kireeti@juniper.net, mpls@UU.NET
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: issues in draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi, 

In draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00 I believe there are several
problems with the example in section 3.

At the very end of the example it states:

   At t[2]:

   1) Rx receives a Mapping for F from Ry with an MTU of 9216.  Rx
   compares 9212 (9216 - 4) to 4466, and sends a Mapping message for F
   with an MTU of 4466 to Ri.

   2) Ri has not received Mappings for F.

   At t[3]:

   1) Ri receives a Mapping for F from Rx with an MTU of 4462.  Ri
   compares 4466 to 9216, and sets the MTU for P1 to 4462 (4466 minus
   the overhead of 1 label pushed onto the stack).


The last step looks to me like it has several errors.
At t[2] item 1 Rx sends a mapping with mtu of 4466 to Ri.  Therefore at
t[3] step 1 Ri should receive a mapping from Rx with an mtu of 4466.  Also
in this same step Ri should subtract 4 bytes from both the MTU it learned
from Rx, as well as its local interface MTU, in making the calculation (to
account for the label pushed at Ri).

So it looks to me like the correct text for t[3] is:

   1) Ri receives a Mapping for F from Rx with an MTU of *4466*.  Ri
   compares *4462* to *9212*, and sets the MTU for P1 to 4462 (4466 minus
   the overhead of 1 label pushed onto the stack).

---------------------

Also, the example doesn't seem to correctly account for the encapsulation
of LSP P1 inside LSP P2 from Rx to Re.  It discusses mappings for FEC F to
LSP P1 distributed to Ry, however Ry may be unaware of FEC F, since LSP P1
is encapsulated in P2 at this point.  

I think the way to fix this would be to:
  Let FEC G represent traffic mapped to LSP P2.
  Change t[0] and t[1] items #1 to discuss G rather than F.
  Change t[0] and t[1] items #2 to include G.
  Chnage t[2] item #1 to receive mapping for G from Ry, send mapping for F
to Ri.
  Adding another column to the table at the right of the figure would help
as well, giving the "MTU with P1 and P2 overhead".


Apologies if I am misunderstanding this, or if this has already been
pointed out.

--Mark




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:16:25 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA17053
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:16:24 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytp23705
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:17:21 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyto16856;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:14:02 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyto05757
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:13:23 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyto05632
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:13:07 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyto26459
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:12:46 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyto21394
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:12:46 GMT
Received: from beamer.mchh.siemens.de by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: beamer.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.163])
	id QQmyto21381
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:12:45 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by beamer.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA13631;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:12:23 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh247e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.57])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA24683;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:12:40 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH247E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PPFDZBT3>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:12:37 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B920@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'avri'" <avri@sm.luth.se>
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:12:33 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id LAA17053

Well spoken.
Additionally, all those who do not care for CR-LDP have hardly contributed in the past nor will they contribute
in the future to extend routing protocols for the sake of CR-LDP. This sweat is up to the CR-LDP supporters.
It is not honest to complain about the burden carried by the others.
Heinrich 

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: avri [mailto:avri@sm.luth.se]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 23. Juli 2002 15:26
Cc: MPLS wg
Betreff: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols




This seems to me a very strange proposal.  And in fact seems to be
a perversion of the IETF standards process as i understand it.

If things are as argued, then RSVP-TE will progress to draft standard
and then to standard, while CR-LDP remains a proposed standard.  If
it languishes long enough in the proposed state, without significant
deployment or utility, then it would seem appropriate to transition it
to historic at some point in the future.

Taking it to informational at this point seems a fairly blatant political
move without technical merit.  At best it is an administrative sleight
of hand that could strange repercussions as a precedent.  Is the IETF
going to embark next on an effort to define all protocol duplication
out of existence by voting on which alternative to make informational?

I would suggest (as voting is not something I thought the IETF did) that
both protocols remain as ps. If CR-LDP withers on the vine because it has
no utility, so be it.  Voting to change its status seems inappropriate to
me.

a.




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:20:40 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA17221
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:20:38 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytp01376
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:21:12 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytp26996;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:19:04 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytp06760
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:18:29 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmytp06747
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:18:23 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmytp12755
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:17:36 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytp29917
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:17:35 GMT
Received: from auemail1.firewall.lucent.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: auemail1.lucent.com [192.11.223.161])
	id QQmytp29913
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:17:35 GMT
Received: from hotair.hobl.lucent.com (h199-118-135-2.lucent.com [199.118.135.2])
	by auemail1.firewall.lucent.com (Switch-2.2.2/Switch-2.2.0) with SMTP id g6NFHX118608;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:17:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from lucent.com by hotair.hobl.lucent.com (SMI-8.6/EMS-1.5 sol2)
	id LAA08497; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:17:33 -0400
Message-ID: <3D3D739A.2060609@lucent.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:17:46 -0400
From: Zhi-Wei Lin <zwlin@lucent.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.0.0) Gecko/20020530
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Don Fedyk <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
CC: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <0D7FC1D8D861D511AEA70002A52CE5E603104DE6@zcard0ke.ca.nortel.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi all,

I believe that making a decision on whether RSVP-TE or CR-LDP should be on standards track based upon marketshare should NOT be how a standards organization works...  As another person commented, if we're making our decision based on marketshare then Microsoft Windows would be the standard for OS, and probably also need to switch to using Word as the default format for documents...

Zhi


Don Fedyk wrote:

> Hi Loa
>
> I am against the proposal on the belief it is too soon to take this 
> step. If we had applied this policy to the original classical RSVP 
> protocol it would have been information some 5 years ago.
>
> Cheers,
> Don 
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:21:56 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA17277
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:21:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytp06294
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:22:52 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytp04806;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:22:11 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytp06911
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:21:45 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytp06894
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:21:29 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytp08307
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:20:46 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytp27046
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:20:46 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmytp27039
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:20:45 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1NJK>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:20:45 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267170@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'erosen@cisco.com'"
	 <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:20:44 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Shahram,

	As you said (or implied) earlier, using the entire
MPLS stack identifies the inner-most LSP.  This might be
considered a 'flow', by some definitions of flow.  It is
an interesting fact that containing LSPs are 'flows' by a 
coarser definition and even the inner most LSP is likely 
to be an aggregation of 'flows' by some finer definition 
of flow.  

	One could seek to get to an even finer definition 
of flow by going beyond the bottom of stack label.  One 
question is whether or not this is necessary, or even 
helpful to at least the extent that it might be hard to 
do.  A separate questions is whether or not it can even
be done correctly.

	The key considerations in picking an approach to
doing ECMP are maximizing the extent to which traffic is
(expected to be) evenly distributed while avoiding risk
of scattering traffic in doing so.  An example of traffic
scattering would be what would happen if you attempt to
use IP DA/SA as part of your hash key (bucket selector)
with non IP packets (particularly if the bit positions 
corresponding to IP DA/SA happen to be associated with
fields that change from one packet to the next in any 
specific flow under consideration).

	While developing a hash based on identifying flows 
is a sufficient means to ensure that individual flows do 
not get scattered, it is not necessary (the usual formal 
definition of necessary and sufficient apply here).  If
it is known that flows will be bucketed in any aggregate
form, then individual flows will be bucketed that way as
well and will not be scattered.

	After some thought, it becomes clear that one way
to bucket flows in such an aggregate form is to use the
first and last label in the stack (where last means any
label that can be consistently selected based on either
the bottom of stack indication or some number N that is
the highest number of labels that can be examined by a
particular implementation).  This is what was proposed.

	This reduces the question to whether or not there
is anything to gain - in terms of distribution equity -
from using a finer aggregate.  The answer to this is 
something each implementer has to decide for themselves
based on specifics of their own implementation.  A very
important consideration is how much information their
implementation wants to - or even can - know about the
quantity of traffic that is associated with individual
flows at whatever granularity they choose to use.  I
believe the proposal describes a reasonable basis for
doing ECMP that will fit many/most implementations.

	Incidentally, there are many algorithms that will 
generate a hash from a bit stream of nearly arbitrary 
length (it cannot be infinite, for example). That's a 
completely unrelated topic, in my opinion.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 10:04 AM
To: 'Gray, Eric'; 'erosen@cisco.com'
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 

Thanks Eric,

Your response seems reasonable. However, I have heard that
some implementation hash the label stack, up to the Nth
label or bottom-label (if the stack has less than N labels).
Does that mean that the hashing algorithm should operate on a 
variable length input? And if so does such an algorithm exist?

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 5:06 PM
> To: Shahram Davari; 'erosen@cisco.com'
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: your mail 
> 
> 
> Shahram,
> 
> 	There is nothing to be fearful, uncertain or
> doubtful about here.
> 
> 	If an implementation can handle up to N labels,
> then it can use either the bottom-of-stack label or
> the Nth label for a hash key.  With respect to flows,
> this will be consistent.  It will also tend to give
> the greatest degree of entropy in hashing possible
> for a specific labeled packet.  It doesn't guarantee
> even distribution any worse than any other 'guess'.
> 
> 	Use of the IP header as well is a) unnecessary,
> b) unhelpful and c) not a good idea.
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com] 
> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 4:48 PM
> To: 'erosen@cisco.com'
> Cc: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; 
> eosborne@cisco.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: your mail 
> 
> Hi Eric,
> 
> If I understand you correctly, what you are saying is that 
> assume a number
> such as "N", and hash the Nth label, regardless of whether it is the 
> real bottom-most label (i.e. with S=1) or not. If so then:
> 
> 1) How do you know that at least N labels exist in all packets?
> 2) The Nth label can not identify a flow by itself, rather 
> you need to hash
> the whole label stack from the top, up to the Nth label, in order to
> identify a flow.
> 3) I have heard that some implementations hash the IP header 
> too? How does
> that fit in to your model? How do you know that the payload 
> is IP? And don't
> you need to find the real bottom of stack (S=1) in order to 
> include the IP
> header in the hash?
> 
> Yours,
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 3:15 PM
> > To: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; eosborne@cisco.com;
> > mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: your mail 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Shahram> "Deep" or "not deep"  you need potentially unlimited 
> > packet parsing
> > Shahram> (uo to  MTU size), since as you  said the number of  
> > labels are not
> > Shahram> limited to 2. 
> > 
> > To  the MTU  size?   That would  be for  the  case where  the 
> > entire  packet
> > contains the MPLS label stack and there is no payload?
> > 
> > As has been made  clear repeatedly, you can hash on any  
> > label, you just get
> > more fine-grained load balancing the  further down you go.  
> > So generally you
> > would look  at the  bottom-most label  that you can  easily 
> > see,  given your
> > particular forwarding architecture. 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:27:56 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA17593
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:27:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytp15711
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:28:54 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytp14466;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:28:16 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytp07681
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:27:48 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytp07675
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:27:41 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmytp29230
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:27:06 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytp13782
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:27:06 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmytp13778
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:27:05 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1NKP>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:27:05 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267171@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Hummel Heinrich'" <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>,
        "'avri'"
	 <avri@sm.luth.se>
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:26:56 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id LAA17593

Heinrich,

	I don't think this is a fair characterization.

	Several draft authors have participated in work
to develop CR-LDP extensions who have no real interest
in CR-LDP.  This has been done - IMO - out of a sense
of responsible protocol development rather than out of
interest in progressing both signaling protocols.

	Perhaps this is what really needs to change.  If
a specific draft author only wishes to work with one 
signaling protocol, then he or she should be able to
simply do so.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 11:13 AM
To: 'avri'
Cc: MPLS wg
Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols

Well spoken.
Additionally, all those who do not care for CR-LDP have hardly contributed
in the past nor will they contribute
in the future to extend routing protocols for the sake of CR-LDP. This sweat
is up to the CR-LDP supporters.
It is not honest to complain about the burden carried by the others.
Heinrich 

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: avri [mailto:avri@sm.luth.se]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 23. Juli 2002 15:26
Cc: MPLS wg
Betreff: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols




This seems to me a very strange proposal.  And in fact seems to be
a perversion of the IETF standards process as i understand it.

If things are as argued, then RSVP-TE will progress to draft standard
and then to standard, while CR-LDP remains a proposed standard.  If
it languishes long enough in the proposed state, without significant
deployment or utility, then it would seem appropriate to transition it
to historic at some point in the future.

Taking it to informational at this point seems a fairly blatant political
move without technical merit.  At best it is an administrative sleight
of hand that could strange repercussions as a precedent.  Is the IETF
going to embark next on an effort to define all protocol duplication
out of existence by voting on which alternative to make informational?

I would suggest (as voting is not something I thought the IETF did) that
both protocols remain as ps. If CR-LDP withers on the vine because it has
no utility, so be it.  Voting to change its status seems inappropriate to
me.

a.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:31:59 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA17913
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:31:58 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytq13283
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:32:56 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytq11867;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:32:19 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytq07998
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:31:54 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmytq07990
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:31:52 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytp22980
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:29:53 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytp02955
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:29:53 GMT
Received: from lightwave.chromisys.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: lightwave.chromisys.com [63.102.55.206])
	id QQmytp02949
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:29:52 GMT
Received: by lightwave.chromisys.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3VWH4DKQ>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:29:48 -0700
Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC59F815@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Zhi-Wei Lin'" <zwlin@lucent.com>,
        Don Fedyk
	 <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:29:43 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

I thought that the original comment about Windows was rather odd, since I
didn't think it was up for standardization.

Also, I don't think that any one is proposing to use marketshare as a
metric.  There was some discussion of the GMPLS implementation survey, which
seemed to indicate that not too many people were interested in building
products that had CR-LDP capabilities.

-----Original Message-----
From: Zhi-Wei Lin [mailto:zwlin@lucent.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 8:18 AM
To: Don Fedyk
Cc: Loa Andersson; MPLS wg
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Hi all,

I believe that making a decision on whether RSVP-TE or CR-LDP should be on
standards track based upon marketshare should NOT be how a standards
organization works...  As another person commented, if we're making our
decision based on marketshare then Microsoft Windows would be the standard
for OS, and probably also need to switch to using Word as the default format
for documents...

Zhi


Don Fedyk wrote:

> Hi Loa
>
> I am against the proposal on the belief it is too soon to take this 
> step. If we had applied this policy to the original classical RSVP 
> protocol it would have been information some 5 years ago.
>
> Cheers,
> Don 
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:42:50 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA19031
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:42:50 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytq29728
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:43:51 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytq23202;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:41:24 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytq08885
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:41:08 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmytq08805
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:40:53 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmytq18765
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:38:05 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytq21602
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:38:04 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytq21591
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:38:04 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA16768 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:38:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id LAA27609 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:38:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmytq08693
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:36:53 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytq13525
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:35:28 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytq06862
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:35:28 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: sword.cisco.com [161.44.208.100])
	id QQmytq06856
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:35:28 GMT
Received: from ZALI-W2K.cisco.com (che-vpn1-88.cisco.com [10.86.240.88])
	by cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA29256;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:35:16 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723113321.0635c7f0@sword.cisco.com>
X-Sender: zali@sword.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:35:14 -0400
To: <sailendram@future.futsoft.com>,
        "'David Charlap'" <david.charlap@marconi.com>,
        "'Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.'" <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: "'IETF MPLS List'" <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <006101c23190$d6daa460$1208040a@future.futsoft.com>
References: <3D3C0FEE.6000906@marconi.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="=====================_10133871==_.ALT"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--=====================_10133871==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

At 08:32 PM 7/22/2002 +0530, sailendra mahanty wrote:
>When hundreds of thousands of LSPs going ON and OFF, CRLDP implementation
>may have scalability issues. As CRLDP implementation has to pay for this
>with Label withdraw/release message when RSVP has to pay for this with
>path/resv tear messages.

Furthermore, the CPU and control bandwidth usage matters more in the 
transit case, than in steady state case.

Thanks

Regards... Zafar

>-sailendra
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of David
>Charlap
>Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 7:30 PM
>To: IETF MPLS List
>Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
>
>
>Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> > In a network where you need to handle hundreds of thousands of LSPs, with
>a
> > significant percentage of them going on and off frequently, would the soft
> > state approach scale effectively ?
>
>If refresh reduction (RFC 2961) is implemented, it will scale just as
>well as any other approach will.
>
>Keep in mind that CR-LDP's seeming similicity is hiding all of the
>overhead inherent in using TCP for reliable delivery of control-plane
>packets.
>
>-- David
>
>***************************************************************************
>This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
>and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
>is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
>and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
>what it is intended.
>
>If you have received this message in error, please notify the
>originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
>you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
>copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
>FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
>the use of the information transmitted by this email including
>damage from virus.
>***************************************************************************

--=====================_10133871==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>At 08:32 PM 7/22/2002 +0530, sailendra mahanty wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>When hundreds of thousands of LSPs going ON
and OFF, CRLDP implementation<br>
may have scalability issues. As CRLDP implementation has to pay for
this<br>
with Label withdraw/release message when RSVP has to pay for this
with<br>
path/resv tear messages.</font></blockquote><br>
Furthermore, <font size=3>the CPU and control bandwidth usage matters
more in the transit case, than in steady state case. <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>-sailendra<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: owner-mpls@uu.net
[<a href="mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net%5DOn" eudora="autourl">mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On</a>
Behalf Of David<br>
Charlap<br>
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 7:30 PM<br>
To: IETF MPLS List<br>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols<br>
<br>
<br>
Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:<br>
&gt; In a network where you need to handle hundreds of thousands of LSPs,
with<br>
a<br>
&gt; significant percentage of them going on and off frequently, would
the soft<br>
&gt; state approach scale effectively ?<br>
<br>
If refresh reduction (RFC 2961) is implemented, it will scale just
as<br>
well as any other approach will.<br>
<br>
Keep in mind that CR-LDP's seeming similicity is hiding all of the<br>
overhead inherent in using TCP for reliable delivery of
control-plane<br>
packets.<br>
<br>
-- David<br>
<br>
***************************************************************************<br>
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL) <br>
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it<br>
is addressed. It may contain&nbsp; privileged or confidential information
<br>
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for 
<br>
what it is intended. <br>
<br>
If you have received this message in error, please notify the<br>
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,<br>
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,<br>
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message. <br>
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from <br>
the use of the information transmitted by this email including<br>
damage from virus.<br>
***************************************************************************</font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_10133871==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:43:02 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA19044
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:43:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytk18897;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:00:32 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytj12828
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:42 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytj12823
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:29 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytj28201
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:27 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytj28386
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:27 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytj28368
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:58:26 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id JAA09242 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:58:26 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id JAA09949 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:58:26 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmysf08986
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 06:24:23 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmysf21840
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 06:22:35 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmysf19542
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 06:22:35 GMT
Received: from mailhost.metro-optix.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [64.219.248.6])
	id QQmysf19537
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 06:22:34 GMT
Received: by mailhost.metro-optix.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3QAWM93A>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 01:20:39 -0500
Message-ID: <99EC34181384D611BE56000347227B2C01EAB2@MAILHOSTNB>
From: Apratim Mukherjee <apratim.mukherjee@metro-optix.com>
To: "'eric.gray@sandburst.com'" <eric.gray@sandburst.com>,
        "'ssaha@netplane.com'" <ssaha@netplane.com>,
        "'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'"
	 <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Admin Status object and Style object 
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:50:44 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi ,

A few questions on the Admin Status object and style of reservation in
Generalized RSVP-TE.
Lets assume that SE style is not required in GMPLS network , and we are
using only FF style .In the FF style , lets say that there are lsps 1 , 2 ,
3 and 4 between an ingress A and an egress B . (Of course this is possible
only if multiple lsps are allowed in an FF style session in Generalized
RSVP-Te but there is no specific mention in the draft that this is
prohibited ).

Now , egress B wants to delete lsp 2 only . It appears that this is not
possible looking at the BNF of the Resv Message where there is one Admin
Status _PER_ Resv Message as opposed to 
One Admin Status per _FLOW_DESC_ which would solve the FF  problem mentioned
above or 
One Admin Status per _FILTER_DESC_ which would solve the problem of
indicating which lsp is going down for both SE and FF . 

Is the assumption that for all Gmpls constructed sessions using RSVP-Te
there will always be a single FF lsp per session and no other combination is
possible , e.g multiple lsps in _ONE_ FF Session or mutiple lsps in one SE
style session ? 

I could find only one thread of some relevance to this discussion in the
archives and so am attaching that with this mail .I would be grateful if
someone could clear up this doubt . 

Thanks
Apratim 

============================================================================
=====================
< Attached mail from archive > 

Re: position of ADMIN_STATUS object in RESV message

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----

To: "Saha, Sayandeb" <ssaha@netplane.com> 
Subject: Re: position of ADMIN_STATUS object in RESV message 
From: Eric Gray <eric.gray@sandburst.com> 
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 10:40:31 -0500 
Cc: "'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org> 
References:
<87009604743AD411B1F600508BA0F95971BC17@XOVER.dedham.mindspeed.com> 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----

Sayan,

    I may be looking at this somewhat simply, but I know of no reason why a
transit node would need to disable an SE LSP because one of the reservations
sharing the LSP at that node sets its admin status to down.  Even in the
case
where the D bit is set, this should have the effect of removing the transit
node
from the particular reservation being torn down, rather than tearing down
all
reservations sharing resources at that transit node.

You wrote:

> Hi,
> Section 10.1 of draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-05.txt describes the
> admin_status as not being a
> part of the <flow descriptor list> in the RESV message.
> This works fine for the FF style of reservation.
> But for the SE style of reservation if just one filter is taken out by
> setting the D bit in admin status,
> all others must go down because the admin_status applies for the entire
RESV
> instead of just the particular
> filter in question.
> Or for that matter if only one filter's state(LSP) is taken
administratively
> down( by setting A bit), it will now apply to all filters
> Is this intended? Or is it the optical world will never do SE style
> reservations? Am I missing something here?
> -Sayan

--
Eric Gray (mailto:eric.gray@sandburst.com)
http://www.mindspring.com/~ewgray




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:44:03 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA19086
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:44:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytq13710
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:44:58 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytq12081;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:44:14 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytq09085
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:43:46 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytq09062
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:43:38 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmytq17643
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:43:16 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytq00348
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:43:16 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmytq00342
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:43:15 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1NNK>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:43:15 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267174@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'John Drake'" <jdrake@calient.net>, "'Zhi-Wei Lin'" <zwlin@lucent.com>,
        Don Fedyk <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:43:09 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

John,

	This also is not a fair characterization.  :-)

	The survey indicates current implementations.  It
is not possible to infer from such a survey exactly what 
the surveyed vendor's interests are.  Speaking as one
person who has worked with several vendors now in this
area, it seems much more a question of priorities rather
than interests and these priorities are driven by many
factors other than interest.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 11:30 AM
To: 'Zhi-Wei Lin'; Don Fedyk
Cc: Loa Andersson; MPLS wg
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols

I thought that the original comment about Windows was rather odd, since I
didn't think it was up for standardization.

Also, I don't think that any one is proposing to use marketshare as a
metric.  There was some discussion of the GMPLS implementation survey, which
seemed to indicate that not too many people were interested in building
products that had CR-LDP capabilities.

-----Original Message-----
From: Zhi-Wei Lin [mailto:zwlin@lucent.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 8:18 AM
To: Don Fedyk
Cc: Loa Andersson; MPLS wg
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Hi all,

I believe that making a decision on whether RSVP-TE or CR-LDP should be on
standards track based upon marketshare should NOT be how a standards
organization works...  As another person commented, if we're making our
decision based on marketshare then Microsoft Windows would be the standard
for OS, and probably also need to switch to using Word as the default format
for documents...

Zhi


Don Fedyk wrote:

> Hi Loa
>
> I am against the proposal on the belief it is too soon to take this 
> step. If we had applied this policy to the original classical RSVP 
> protocol it would have been information some 5 years ago.
>
> Cheers,
> Don 
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:45:38 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA19126
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:45:37 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytr03401
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:46:36 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytr01895;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:45:59 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytr09475
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:45:28 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmytr09424
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:45:17 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmytq02336
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:44:18 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytq00882
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:44:18 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmytq00874
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:44:18 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA09528
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:44:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA05105
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:44:17 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D3D79EA.1020200@marconi.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:44:42 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020719
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064C365F@haritha.hclt.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> Apply the refresh reduction procedures to the scenario taking into account
> the amount of state you need to store for summary refresh, triggers, refresh
> msgs , ACKs/NACKs and associated back off mechanisms in RSVP-TE. Sure, you
> might be able to manage but are you efficient considering that you could do
> the same thing easily with CR LDP.

You are forgetting about the overhead of the TCP protocol, which has to 
do all the same things to ensure reliable message delivery.  This 
overhead must be added to CR-LDP, since it uses TCP.  It is not added to 
RSVP-TE, which works over raw sockets.

The fact that overhead is hidden in a different protocol layer doesn't 
mean it doesn't exist.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:47:47 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA19228
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:47:47 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytr04717
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:48:46 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytr03475;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:48:11 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytr09794
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:47:42 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmytr09788
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:47:38 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmytr20840
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:46:27 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytr02505
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:46:26 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytr02501
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:46:26 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA17366; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:46:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id LAA28972; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:46:25 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207231546.LAA28972@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: erosen-u10.cisco.com: erosen owned process doing -bs
To: Zhi-Wei Lin <zwlin@lucent.com>
cc: Don Fedyk <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls signaling protocols 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:17:46 -0400.
             <3D3D739A.2060609@lucent.com> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
User-Agent: EMH/1.14.1 SEMI/1.14.3 (Ushinoya) FLIM/1.14.3
 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Unebigory=F2mae?=) APEL/10.3 Emacs/21.2
 (sparc-sun-solaris2.6) MULE/5.0 (SAKAKI)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.3 - "Ushinoya")
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:46:25 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


> I believe that making a decision on whether RSVP-TE or CR-LDP should be on
> standards  track based  upon marketshare  should  NOT be  how a  standards
> organization works 

This is really  a misrepresentation.  They are both  on the standards track.
The question  is whether  a marketshare of  approximately zero is  reason to
remove a document from the standards  track.  In fact, it's fairly common to
remove documents from the standards track for just this reason. 

The only real  issue is whether there is any  realistic prospect (as opposed
to,  say,   wishful  thinking)  that  CR-LDP  will   ever  gain  significant
deployment.  A few of the folks favoring CR-LDP have actually addressed this
issue, but not, it seems to me, with any great degree of confidence. 








From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:53:35 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA19510
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:53:35 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytr14286
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:54:33 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytr12780;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:50 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytr10146
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:21 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmytr10109
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:06 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmytr17425
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:51:51 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytr12123
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:51:50 GMT
Received: from lightwave.chromisys.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: lightwave.chromisys.com [63.102.55.206])
	id QQmytr12116
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:51:50 GMT
Received: by lightwave.chromisys.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3VWH4DNZ>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:51:49 -0700
Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC59F817@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Gray, Eric'" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'Zhi-Wei Lin'"
	 <zwlin@lucent.com>,
        Don Fedyk <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:51:43 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Eric,

I was using the word 'interest' in the sense  of 'regard for one's advantage
or benefit'.  

Based upon the GMPLS implementation survey, I came to the conclusion that a
number of vendors thought it was to their advantage or benefit to implement
RSVP-TE.

Thanks,

John  

-----Original Message-----
From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 8:43 AM
To: John Drake; 'Zhi-Wei Lin'; Don Fedyk
Cc: Loa Andersson; MPLS wg
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


John,

	This also is not a fair characterization.  :-)

	The survey indicates current implementations.  It
is not possible to infer from such a survey exactly what 
the surveyed vendor's interests are.  Speaking as one
person who has worked with several vendors now in this
area, it seems much more a question of priorities rather
than interests and these priorities are driven by many
factors other than interest.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 11:30 AM
To: 'Zhi-Wei Lin'; Don Fedyk
Cc: Loa Andersson; MPLS wg
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols

I thought that the original comment about Windows was rather odd, since I
didn't think it was up for standardization.

Also, I don't think that any one is proposing to use marketshare as a
metric.  There was some discussion of the GMPLS implementation survey, which
seemed to indicate that not too many people were interested in building
products that had CR-LDP capabilities.

-----Original Message-----
From: Zhi-Wei Lin [mailto:zwlin@lucent.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 8:18 AM
To: Don Fedyk
Cc: Loa Andersson; MPLS wg
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Hi all,

I believe that making a decision on whether RSVP-TE or CR-LDP should be on
standards track based upon marketshare should NOT be how a standards
organization works...  As another person commented, if we're making our
decision based on marketshare then Microsoft Windows would be the standard
for OS, and probably also need to switch to using Word as the default format
for documents...

Zhi


Don Fedyk wrote:

> Hi Loa
>
> I am against the proposal on the belief it is too soon to take this 
> step. If we had applied this policy to the original classical RSVP 
> protocol it would have been information some 5 years ago.
>
> Cheers,
> Don 
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:54:20 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA19562
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:54:20 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytr15016
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:55:14 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytr13506;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:54:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytr10471
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:54:02 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmytr10411
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:58 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmytr04461
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:33 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytr12518
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:32 GMT
Received: from auemail1.firewall.lucent.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: auemail1.lucent.com [192.11.223.161])
	id QQmytr12510
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:32 GMT
Received: from ihmail.ih.lucent.com (h135-185-56-8.lucent.com [135.185.56.8])
	by auemail1.firewall.lucent.com (Switch-2.2.2/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6NFrU108568;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:53:31 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from lucent.com (sjtrowbridge-1.dr.lucent.com [135.4.20.23]) by ihmail.ih.lucent.com (8.8.8+Sun/EMS-1.5 sol2)
	id KAA14036; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:53:29 -0500 (CDT)
Message-ID: <3D3D7BF8.849D1A88@lucent.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:53:28 -0600
From: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en]C-CCK-MCD EMS-1.5  (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
CC: Stephen Shew <sdshew@nortelnetworks.com>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723100337.022b0498@sword.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20020723110846.0220d0f0@sword.cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Zafar,
Not at all - just questioning your assertion that references made by
other standards organizations still hold, which is not true.
If IETF were to reclassify CR-LDP as informational, it would have an
impact on other standards organizations considering CR-LDP based solutions.
Regards,
Steve

Zafar Ali wrote:
> 
> At 08:51 AM 7/23/2002 -0600, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
> 
> > Zafar,
> > (snip)
> > > So, all the references made by the other standardization activities will still
> > > hold.
> > In fact, for references from ITU-T Recommendations, reclassification as informational
> > does raise an issue: According to Recommendation A.5, ITU-T Recommendations may not
> > have normative references to informational, historical, or experimental RFCs (or
> > IDs of any kind).
> 
> Hi Stephen,
> 
> Do you see this as a valid reason for IETF to stop "optimizing" it's progress path?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Regards... Zafar
> 
> > Regards,
> > Steve Trowbridge
> > Vice-chairman, ITU-T Study Group 15


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:56:14 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA19636
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:56:14 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytr28509
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:57:15 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytr26880;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:56:45 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytr11608
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:56:09 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmytr10694
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:54:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytr08324
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:48 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytr25090
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:48 GMT
Received: from pop018.verizon.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: pop018pub.verizon.net [206.46.170.212])
	id QQmytr25086
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:47 GMT
Received: from Laptop-marty ([151.203.13.80]) by pop018.verizon.net
          (InterMail vM.5.01.05.05 201-253-122-126-105-20020426) with ESMTP
          id <20020723155347.BODS26295.pop018.verizon.net@Laptop-marty>
          for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:53:47 -0500
Message-ID: <200207231153470222.03E9E28D@outgoing.verizon.net>
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723113321.0635c7f0@sword.cisco.com>
References: <3D3C0FEE.6000906@marconi.com>
 <4.3.2.7.2.20020723113321.0635c7f0@sword.cisco.com>
X-Mailer: Calypso Version 3.30.00.00 (4)
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:53:47 -0400
Reply-To: mborden@acm.org
From: "Marty Borden" <m.borden@verizon.net>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="=====_102743962724464=_"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--=====_102743962724464=_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

I am in favor of the proposal of progressing rsvp-te as standards track
and making cr-ldp as informational.
marty


--=====_102743962724464=_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4916.2300" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY text=#000000 bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV>I am in favor of the proposal of progressing rsvp-te as standards 
track</DIV>
<DIV>and making cr-ldp as informational.</DIV>
<DIV>marty</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>


--=====_102743962724464=_--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 11:58:19 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA19707
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:58:18 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytr23630
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:59:07 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytr18867;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:56:46 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytr10512
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:54:08 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmytr10431
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:59 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytr04657
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:37 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytr25033
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:37 GMT
Received: from alpha2.tellium.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [65.125.55.125])
	id QQmytr25029
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:53:37 GMT
Received: from mail3.tellium.com (mail3.tellium.com) by alpha2.tellium.com
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.2.5) with ESMTP id <T5c43b7f1b7c0a81810428@alpha2.tellium.com>;
 Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:51:59 -0400
Received: by mail3.tellium.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3819ASWT>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:48:20 -0400
Message-ID: <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D3E822E2@mail3.tellium.com>
From: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
To: "'Soumen Sarkar'" <soumen@sasken.com>,
        Loa Andersson
	 <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:48:19 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id LAA19707

In response to the comment on OIF tracking CR-LDP:

Life would be simplified for OIF and ITU-T if
there were only a single standard signaling protocol.
But because there are two IETF protocols, the rest of the 
world has to track the two (in addition to other
non-IETF protocols). 


Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Soumen Sarkar [mailto:soumen@sasken.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 3:27 AM
> To: Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Loa,
> The response so far heavily indicated for RSVP-TE ( obviously 
> not because of the
> merits of RSVP-TE over LDP-CR ). If one has to accept the 
> basic ground-rule, which is,
> how many major players are pushing for RSVP-TE, one would 
> blindly vote for RSVP-TE.
>         The more esoteric view, which is, single signaling 
> protocol would help
> everyone to concentrate better in addressing unresolved  
> problems in MPLS, is also
> appreciably reasonable to accept.
> But looking from holistic perspective, is it not too 
> premature at this time to
> conclude on this issue unilaterally (even if there is 3/4 
> majority in favour if it )
> when this particular issue affects other standard bodies too 
> ? We know for sure, OIF
> is still tracking LDP-CR as an alternative signaling protocol 
> for optical control
> plane. Are we not pushing something without even considering 
> future implication of it
> ? One might say, we are not stopping anyone to use LDP-CR as 
> such. But none would
> disagree that making IETF take a stand itself is deterrant 
> enough and if not that
> much, it is bound to create conflict of interest between IETF 
> and others.
>   Are we really ready for this ? IETF traditionally has been 
> more a forum for vouching
> technical solutions, not imposing it. Are we deviating from 
> that path with full
> understanding ?
> -best regards,
> Soumen
> 
> Loa Andersson wrote:
> 
> > Heinrich,
> >
> > in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is 
> there support for
> > us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to 
> informational.
> > We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of what we say ;)
> >
> > All,
> >
> > As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone 
> (i.e. the
> > mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the question
> > above.
> >
> > Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in specifying the
> > mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those 
> protocols, and
> > take the time to respond.
> >
> > I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week.
> > Currently the count is
> > yes: 30 no: 7,
> > if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> > yes: 21 no: 4
> >
> > Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the 
> sometimes cryptic
> > mails correctly :o)
> >
> > /Loa
> >
> > Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> >
> > >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may 
> be other standardization
> >
> > >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill
> > > the gap.
> > >
> > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > Siemens AG
> > >
> >
> > --
> >      Loa Andersson
> >      Chief Architect,
> >      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
> >      Utfors AB
> >      Råsundavägen 12
> >      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
> >      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
> >      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
> >      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
> >      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
> >      WWW             www.utfors.se
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:00:32 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA19876
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:00:31 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyts09186
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:01:24 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyts07597;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:00:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyts13211
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:00:00 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytr13196
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:59:58 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmytr01487
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:58:18 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytr21937
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:58:14 GMT
Received: from beamer.mchh.siemens.de by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: beamer.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.163])
	id QQmytr21257
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:57:54 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by beamer.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA16021;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:57:28 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh274e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.84])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA15625;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:57:46 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH274E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NSDQ0GZ7>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:57:43 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B921@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Gray, Eric'" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, "'avri'" <avri@sm.luth.se>
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:57:44 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA19876

Eric,
So excuse me. I accept your notes.

But let me repeat my technical point:
Building hierarchical mp2p LSPs, from the egress towards a set of ingress nodes, i.e.
building a sink tree out of LSPs. 
Here downstream unsolicited mode is appropriate. So we need LDP. But because existing LSPs have to be concatenated
(by label switching) we need their LSP-IDs. And this is provided by CR-LDP.

It takes a lot more to create RSVP-TE Downstream Unsolicited mode.

Heinrich




-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 23. Juli 2002 17:27
An: 'Hummel Heinrich'; 'avri'
Cc: MPLS wg
Betreff: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Heinrich,

	I don't think this is a fair characterization.

	Several draft authors have participated in work
to develop CR-LDP extensions who have no real interest
in CR-LDP.  This has been done - IMO - out of a sense
of responsible protocol development rather than out of
interest in progressing both signaling protocols.

	Perhaps this is what really needs to change.  If
a specific draft author only wishes to work with one 
signaling protocol, then he or she should be able to
simply do so.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 11:13 AM
To: 'avri'
Cc: MPLS wg
Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols

Well spoken.
Additionally, all those who do not care for CR-LDP have hardly contributed
in the past nor will they contribute
in the future to extend routing protocols for the sake of CR-LDP. This sweat
is up to the CR-LDP supporters.
It is not honest to complain about the burden carried by the others.
Heinrich 

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: avri [mailto:avri@sm.luth.se]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 23. Juli 2002 15:26
Cc: MPLS wg
Betreff: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols




This seems to me a very strange proposal.  And in fact seems to be
a perversion of the IETF standards process as i understand it.

If things are as argued, then RSVP-TE will progress to draft standard
and then to standard, while CR-LDP remains a proposed standard.  If
it languishes long enough in the proposed state, without significant
deployment or utility, then it would seem appropriate to transition it
to historic at some point in the future.

Taking it to informational at this point seems a fairly blatant political
move without technical merit.  At best it is an administrative sleight
of hand that could strange repercussions as a precedent.  Is the IETF
going to embark next on an effort to define all protocol duplication
out of existence by voting on which alternative to make informational?

I would suggest (as voting is not something I thought the IETF did) that
both protocols remain as ps. If CR-LDP withers on the vine because it has
no utility, so be it.  Voting to change its status seems inappropriate to
me.

a.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:06:40 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA20308
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:06:40 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyts04863
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:07:35 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyts02854;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:06:20 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyts26463
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:05:46 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyts26452
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:05:39 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyts13545
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:04:04 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyts01747
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:04:04 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyts01740
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:04:04 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id MAA18800 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:04:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id MAA02887 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:04:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyts18838
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:02:27 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyts07596
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:01:29 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyts28060
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:01:23 GMT
Received: from mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.12])
	id QQmyts27565
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:01:10 GMT
Received: (qmail 26436 invoked by uid 104); 23 Jul 2002 16:01:04 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by mother with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4213. . Clean. Processed in 0.475662 secs); 23 Jul 2002 16:01:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 23 Jul 2002 16:01:03 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6NG13c14058;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:01:03 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB50Z4V>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:01:03 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB0374F@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'John Drake'" <jdrake@calient.net>,
        "'Gray, Eric'"
	 <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'Zhi-Wei Lin'" <zwlin@lucent.com>,
        Don Fedyk
	 <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 09:00:53 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

> Based upon the GMPLS implementation survey, I came to the 
> conclusion that a
> number of vendors thought it was to their advantage or 
> benefit to implement
> RSVP-TE.


That advantage or benefit could have been related to the existing RSVP-TE
market share.

-Shahram 

> 
> Thanks,
> 
> John  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 8:43 AM
> To: John Drake; 'Zhi-Wei Lin'; Don Fedyk
> Cc: Loa Andersson; MPLS wg
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> 	This also is not a fair characterization.  :-)
> 
> 	The survey indicates current implementations.  It
> is not possible to infer from such a survey exactly what 
> the surveyed vendor's interests are.  Speaking as one
> person who has worked with several vendors now in this
> area, it seems much more a question of priorities rather
> than interests and these priorities are driven by many
> factors other than interest.
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@calient.net] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 11:30 AM
> To: 'Zhi-Wei Lin'; Don Fedyk
> Cc: Loa Andersson; MPLS wg
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> I thought that the original comment about Windows was rather 
> odd, since I
> didn't think it was up for standardization.
> 
> Also, I don't think that any one is proposing to use marketshare as a
> metric.  There was some discussion of the GMPLS 
> implementation survey, which
> seemed to indicate that not too many people were interested 
> in building
> products that had CR-LDP capabilities.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Zhi-Wei Lin [mailto:zwlin@lucent.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 8:18 AM
> To: Don Fedyk
> Cc: Loa Andersson; MPLS wg
> Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I believe that making a decision on whether RSVP-TE or CR-LDP 
> should be on
> standards track based upon marketshare should NOT be how a standards
> organization works...  As another person commented, if we're 
> making our
> decision based on marketshare then Microsoft Windows would be 
> the standard
> for OS, and probably also need to switch to using Word as the 
> default format
> for documents...
> 
> Zhi
> 
> 
> Don Fedyk wrote:
> 
> > Hi Loa
> >
> > I am against the proposal on the belief it is too soon to take this 
> > step. If we had applied this policy to the original classical RSVP 
> > protocol it would have been information some 5 years ago.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Don 
> >
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:10:10 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA20651
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:10:10 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyts02823
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:11:10 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyts01497;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:10:42 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyts06452
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:10:17 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyts06276
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:10:00 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyts20905
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:07:17 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyts04222
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:07:12 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyts04076
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:07:06 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id MAA19057 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:07:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id MAA03523 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:07:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyts26541
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:06:12 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyts24882
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:05:29 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyts16569
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:05:28 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: sword.cisco.com [161.44.208.100])
	id QQmyts16531
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:05:27 GMT
Received: from ZALI-W2K.cisco.com (che-vpn1-88.cisco.com [10.86.240.88])
	by cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA01378;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:05:14 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723115506.022c0250@sword.cisco.com>
X-Sender: zali@sword.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:05:13 -0400
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, scott Giles <scgl7ad@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
In-Reply-To: <3D36A98A.7070103@utfors.se>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="=====================_11932427==_.ALT"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--=====================_11932427==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Dear Fellows,

Since the myth that CR-LDP is more scalable than RSVP-TE or that CR-LDP is 
technical more sound idea than RSVP-TE is mentioned many times on this 
tread, a few key points that are already raised by many on this list, but I 
see people keep making bold statements like CR-LDP is more scalable than 
RSVP-TE or is technically better than its RSVP-TE counter part.

By just moving the responsibilities from one layer (signaling) to another 
layer (TCP), one cannot say that they have a technically more profound 
solution. Not to mention TCP also have refreshes and acknowledgements, but 
it's just that they are hidden.

In short, when people say that CR-LDP is more scalable, are they stating 
that building a reliable layer on top of an unreliable network comes for 
FREE? Not to mention, relaying on the TCP layer to ensure data validity is 
an issue on its own (E.g., just look at the fault tolerant draft (I'll be 
back type of scheme), where signaling layer try to solve the problem of 
relying on TCP).

With refresh reduction, the amount of traffic is minimized and we have 
evidence from field, practical experiments (not simulations) that this is 
NOT an issue. So, I think the argument that RSVP-TE does not scale due to 
refreshes is only academic in nature.

Anyone who argues that CR-LDP is more scalable should provide evidence 
based on every packet that is sent by CR-LDP (including TCP control 
traffic) vs. every packet that is sent by RSVP, both in steady state and in 
transient conditions. Please also don't forget that CPU and control 
bandwidth usage matters more in the transit case, than in steady state 
case. In transit, in general, you will see more packets flowing in CR-LDP 
case than in RSVP-TE case.

RSVP refreshes is a FEATURE and is in sprite of making the protocol soft 
state in nature.

Soft state vs. (so-called) hard state is another non-issue. Each approach 
has its advantages and anyone stating hard state is better than soft state 
can never proof it quantitatively.

Thanks

Regards... Zafar

--=====================_11932427==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>Dear Fellows, <br>
<br>
Since the myth that CR-LDP is more scalable than RSVP-TE or that CR-LDP
is technical more sound idea than RSVP-TE is mentioned many times on this
tread, a few key points that are already raised by many on this list, but
I see people keep making bold statements like CR-LDP is more scalable
than RSVP-TE or is technically better than its RSVP-TE counter part.
<br>
<br>
By just moving the responsibilities from one layer (signaling) to another
layer (TCP), one cannot say that they have a technically more profound
solution. Not to mention TCP also have refreshes and acknowledgements,
but it’s just that they are hidden. <br>
<br>
In short, when people say that CR-LDP is more scalable, are they stating
that building a reliable layer on top of an unreliable network comes for
FREE? Not to mention, relaying on the TCP layer to ensure data validity
is an issue on its own (E.g., just look at the fault tolerant draft (I’ll
be back type of scheme), where signaling layer try to solve the problem
of relying on TCP).&nbsp; <br>
<br>
With refresh reduction, the amount of traffic is minimized and we have
evidence from field, practical experiments (not simulations) that this is
NOT an issue. So, I think the argument that RSVP-TE does not scale due to
refreshes is only academic in nature. <br>
<br>
Anyone who argues that CR-LDP is more scalable should provide evidence
based on every packet that is sent by CR-LDP (including TCP control
traffic) vs. every packet that is sent by RSVP, both in steady state and
in transient conditions. Please also don't forget that CPU and control
bandwidth usage matters more in the transit case, than in steady state
case. In transit, in general, you will see more packets flowing in CR-LDP
case than in RSVP-TE case. <br>
<br>
RSVP refreshes is a FEATURE and is in sprite of making the protocol soft
state in nature. <br>
<br>
Soft state vs. (so-called) hard state is another non-issue. Each approach
has its advantages and anyone stating hard state is better than soft
state can never proof it quantitatively. <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
</font></html>

--=====================_11932427==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:10:20 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA20693
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:10:19 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyts22170
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:11:11 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyts20429;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:10:26 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyts06364
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:10:09 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyts06275
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:09:59 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyts18824
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:09:57 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyts19764
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:09:57 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmyts19760
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:09:57 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1NS5>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:09:56 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267178@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'avri'" <avri@sm.luth.se>
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:09:51 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Avri makes a very good point here.

I think the implementation survey makes it obvious that 
we should progress RSVP-TE (and related work) to Draft
Standard.  It seems equally clear that we should not do
so for CR-LDP at this point.  

Letting CR-LDP die on the vine certainly seems in keeping
with what the IETF has done in the past.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: avri [mailto:avri@sm.luth.se] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:26 AM
Cc: MPLS wg
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols



This seems to me a very strange proposal.  And in fact seems to be
a perversion of the IETF standards process as i understand it.

If things are as argued, then RSVP-TE will progress to draft standard
and then to standard, while CR-LDP remains a proposed standard.  If
it languishes long enough in the proposed state, without significant
deployment or utility, then it would seem appropriate to transition it
to historic at some point in the future.

Taking it to informational at this point seems a fairly blatant political
move without technical merit.  At best it is an administrative sleight
of hand that could strange repercussions as a precedent.  Is the IETF
going to embark next on an effort to define all protocol duplication
out of existence by voting on which alternative to make informational?

I would suggest (as voting is not something I thought the IETF did) that
both protocols remain as ps. If CR-LDP withers on the vine because it has
no utility, so be it.  Voting to change its status seems inappropriate to
me.

a.




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:15:23 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA20945
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:15:23 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytt16184
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:16:23 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytt15066;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:16:01 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytt08005
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:15:39 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmytt07999
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:15:37 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmytt14120
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:15:21 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytp25104
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:18:06 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA15289 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:18:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id LAA24282 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:18:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmytp06459
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:15:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyto29791
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:13:45 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyto21984
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:13:45 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: sword.cisco.com [161.44.208.100])
	id QQmyto21979
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:13:45 GMT
Received: from ZALI-W2K.cisco.com (che-vpn1-88.cisco.com [10.86.240.88])
	by cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA27508;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:12:54 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723110846.0220d0f0@sword.cisco.com>
X-Sender: zali@sword.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:12:52 -0400
To: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: Stephen Shew <sdshew@nortelnetworks.com>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <3D3D6D6C.28BB4427@lucent.com>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723100337.022b0498@sword.cisco.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="=====================_8792442==_.ALT"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--=====================_8792442==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

At 08:51 AM 7/23/2002 -0600, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
>Zafar,
>(snip)
> > So, all the references made by the other standardization activities 
> will still
> > hold.
>In fact, for references from ITU-T Recommendations, reclassification as 
>informational
>does raise an issue: According to Recommendation A.5, ITU-T 
>Recommendations may not
>have normative references to informational, historical, or experimental 
>RFCs (or
>IDs of any kind).

Hi Stephen,

Do you see this as a valid reason for IETF to stop "optimizing" it's 
progress path?

Thanks

Regards... Zafar

>Regards,
>Steve Trowbridge
>Vice-chairman, ITU-T Study Group 15

--=====================_8792442==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>At 08:51 AM 7/23/2002 -0600, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Zafar,<br>
(snip)<br>
&gt; So, all the references made by the other standardization activities
will still<br>
&gt; hold. <br>
In fact, for references from ITU-T Recommendations, reclassification as
informational<br>
does raise an issue: According to Recommendation A.5, ITU-T
Recommendations may not<br>
have normative references to informational, historical, or experimental
RFCs (or<br>
IDs of any kind).</font></blockquote><br>
Hi Stephen, <br>
<br>
Do you see this as a valid reason for IETF to stop &quot;optimizing&quot;
it's progress path?  <br>
<br>
<font size=3>Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Regards,<br>
Steve Trowbridge<br>
Vice-chairman, ITU-T Study Group 15</font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_8792442==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:17:02 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA21036
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:17:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytt06612
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:18:02 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyts26531;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:13:01 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyts07171
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:12:05 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyts06889
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:11:00 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyts28994
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:10:45 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyts21055
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:10:42 GMT
Received: from griffin.host4u.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: griffin.host4u.net [209.150.128.163])
	id QQmyts20956
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:10:39 GMT
Received: from LB-LAPTOP.labn.net (labn.net [209.204.240.82])
	by griffin.host4u.net (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6NGAZE32292;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:10:35 -0500
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723113755.0341b508@mail.labn.net>
X-Sender: lberger@mail.labn.net
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:10:28 -0400
To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B920@MCHH267E>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA21036


Heinrich,

This is not really correct.  I (and others) have spent quite a bit of time 
to ensure that functionality added to one protocol is added to the 
other.  The reason for this has been so that the technology can advance 
without having to get mired down in the protocol wars that we went through 
in the early days of MPLS.

At this point, I think both protocols deliver equivalent 
functionality.  Both protocols have their plusses and minuses that can be 
argued for as long as folks have energy.  But IMO, we're at the point where 
differences in robustness and scalability are now in the domain of the 
quality of implementation and not resulting of the base protocol.

Going forward, I think that having just one protocol to deliver a piece of 
functionality so that we don't have to duplicate work is goodness.  Based 
on the GMPLS implementation survey, I think that GMPLS-CR-LDP should move 
forward as informational.  I think that reclassifying CR-LDP to 
informational (or historic, if that's the right procedural thing) also 
makes sense based on market acceptance.

Lou

At 11:12 AM 7/23/2002, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
>Well spoken.
>Additionally, all those who do not care for CR-LDP have hardly contributed 
>in the past nor will they contribute
>in the future to extend routing protocols for the sake of CR-LDP. This 
>sweat is up to the CR-LDP supporters.
>It is not honest to complain about the burden carried by the others.
>Heinrich
>
>-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>Von: avri [mailto:avri@sm.luth.se]
>Gesendet: Dienstag, 23. Juli 2002 15:26
>Cc: MPLS wg
>Betreff: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
>
>
>
>
>This seems to me a very strange proposal.  And in fact seems to be
>a perversion of the IETF standards process as i understand it.
>
>If things are as argued, then RSVP-TE will progress to draft standard
>and then to standard, while CR-LDP remains a proposed standard.  If
>it languishes long enough in the proposed state, without significant
>deployment or utility, then it would seem appropriate to transition it
>to historic at some point in the future.
>
>Taking it to informational at this point seems a fairly blatant political
>move without technical merit.  At best it is an administrative sleight
>of hand that could strange repercussions as a precedent.  Is the IETF
>going to embark next on an effort to define all protocol duplication
>out of existence by voting on which alternative to make informational?
>
>I would suggest (as voting is not something I thought the IETF did) that
>both protocols remain as ps. If CR-LDP withers on the vine because it has
>no utility, so be it.  Voting to change its status seems inappropriate to
>me.
>
>a.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:20:41 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA21273
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:20:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytt12160
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:21:43 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytt11501;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:21:27 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytt08649
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:20:20 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmytt08641
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:20:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmytt27712
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:19:24 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytt13566
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:19:23 GMT
Received: from zcars04e.ca.nortel.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: zcars04e.nortelnetworks.com [47.129.242.56])
	id QQmytt13562
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:19:23 GMT
Received: from zcard015.ca.nortel.com (zcard015.ca.nortel.com [47.129.30.7])
	by zcars04e.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6NGIrU27172;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:18:53 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by zcard015.ca.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NYVCHWXN>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:18:53 -0400
Message-ID: <0D7FC1D8D861D511AEA70002A52CE5E603104F6D@zcard0ke.ca.nortel.com>
From: "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>,
        swallow@cisco.com
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols 
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:18:48 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C23264.A0749AF0"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C23264.A0749AF0
Content-Type: text/plain

George 

September 1997 - July 2002  4.8 years then, I rounded up.
The point was, it is too soon IMHO.

Don 

-----Original Message-----
From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com] 
S


> I am against the proposal on the belief it is too soon to take this 
> step. If we had applied this policy to the original classical RSVP 
> protocol it would have been information some 5 years ago.

Wow! RSVP wasn't even an RFC then.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824

------_=_NextPart_001_01C23264.A0749AF0
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>George </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>September 1997 - July 2002&nbsp; 4.8 years then, I =
rounded up.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The point was, it is too soon IMHO.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Don </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: George Swallow [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:swallow@cisco.com">mailto:swallow@cisco.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>S</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I am against the proposal on the belief it is =
too soon to take this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; step. If we had applied this policy to the =
original classical RSVP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; protocol it would have been information some 5 =
years ago.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Wow! RSVP wasn't even an RFC then.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>...George</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>George Swallow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Cisco =
Systems&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (978) 497-8143</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 250 Apollo =
Drive</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chelmsford, =
Ma 01824</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C23264.A0749AF0--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:22:45 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA21373
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:22:45 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytt17061
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:23:39 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytt13216;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:22:06 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytt08662
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:20:39 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmytt08657
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:20:38 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytt14357
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:19:43 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytt08692
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:19:42 GMT
Received: from mail2.orchestream.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail2.orchestream.com [195.153.64.126])
	id QQmytt08683
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:19:42 GMT
Received: from rimmer.orchestream.com (unverified) by mail2.orchestream.com
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.2.10) with ESMTP id <T5c44e3d090c399407e0c5@mail2.orchestream.com> for <mpls@uu.net>;
 Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:19:32 +0100
Received: from S1000.orchestream.com (s1000.orchestream.com [192.168.0.16])
	by rimmer.orchestream.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA00977
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:19:41 +0100
Received: by S1000.orchestream.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <31D2MJ6V>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:19:41 +0100
Message-ID: <8AEA6B34A5AF2D4ABECB4E9351DAE6981CF176@S1000.orchestream.com>
From: "Gibson, Mark" <mgibson@orchestream.com>
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls signaling protocols 
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:19:41 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk



> I believe that making a decision on whether RSVP-TE or CR-LDP should be on
> standards  track based  upon marketshare  should  NOT be  how a  standards
> organization works 

This is really  a misrepresentation.  They are both  on the standards track.
The question  is whether  a marketshare of  approximately zero is  reason to
remove a document from the standards  track.  In fact, it's fairly common to
remove documents from the standards track for just this reason. 

The only real  issue is whether there is any  realistic prospect (as opposed
to,  say,   wishful  thinking)  that  CR-LDP  will   ever  gain  significant
deployment.  A few of the folks favoring CR-LDP have actually addressed this
issue, but not, it seems to me, with any great degree of confidence. 

[MG] The fact that CR-LDP has little market share should be no surprise at
all.  Given that the two dominant core router manufacturers offer only the
RSVP-TE solution will tend to ensure this becomes the de facto standard
whatever the technical rights and wrongs of the implementation.  To stop
this process would require the IETF to enforce a fair fight-off by requiring
all MPLS-TE LSR manufacturers to supply both protocols and have the market
decide.  This is clearly an unsustainable situation.  Also, given that, from
a service point of view, both offer broadly the same functions, there is no
drive from service providers to require one over the other to drive the need
for CR-LDP support.  (Neither have vrf-to-tunnel mapping support but that's
another issue...)

[MG] So, using the absence of a clear service requirement *and* support from
vendors for the implementation of both protocols, there seems little point
in progressing two standards.  That's what the market share would dictate.

[MG] But surely the IETF is not in the business of deciding which protocols
should be used, rather ensuring that those developed are done so to the most
exacting of standards.  Therefore there should be no decision to move CR-LDP
to informational but move it to historical once it becomes so. 

[MG] If not, can we only have one PWE3 protocol please, one IGP please, one
L2VPN discovery protocol please....

Mark


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:28:07 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA21581
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:28:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytt00385
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:29:04 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytt28658;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:28:08 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytt09280
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:27:45 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytt09266
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:27:39 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmytt26286
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:24:44 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytt17187
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:24:44 GMT
Received: from auemail1.firewall.lucent.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: auemail1.lucent.com [192.11.223.161])
	id QQmytt17177
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:24:43 GMT
Received: from ihmail.ih.lucent.com (h135-185-56-8.lucent.com [135.185.56.8])
	by auemail1.firewall.lucent.com (Switch-2.2.2/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6NGOf123668;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:24:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from lucent.com (sjtrowbridge-1.dr.lucent.com [135.4.20.23]) by ihmail.ih.lucent.com (8.8.8+Sun/EMS-1.5 sol2)
	id LAA26961; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:24:39 -0500 (CDT)
Message-ID: <3D3D8346.526BFAD4@lucent.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:24:38 -0600
From: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en]C-CCK-MCD EMS-1.5  (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
CC: "'Soumen Sarkar'" <soumen@sasken.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D3E822E2@mail3.tellium.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA21581

Bala,
There is certainly no issue if both organizations make the same
decision about which protocol(s) is/are standards track. There is
only an issue if they make different decisions.

If a change is to be made in IETF with respect to which protocol(s)
is/are standards track, it would be worth sending a communication to ITU-T
with the proposal and reasoning before this is finalized to see if
an aligned decision could be reached.
Regards,
Steve

Bala Rajagopalan wrote:
> 
> In response to the comment on OIF tracking CR-LDP:
> 
> Life would be simplified for OIF and ITU-T if
> there were only a single standard signaling protocol.
> But because there are two IETF protocols, the rest of the
> world has to track the two (in addition to other
> non-IETF protocols).
> 
> Bala Rajagopalan
> Tellium, Inc.
> 2 Crescent Place
> P.O. Box 901
> Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
> Tel: (732) 923-4237
> Fax: (732) 923-9804
> Email: braja@tellium.com
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Soumen Sarkar [mailto:soumen@sasken.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 3:27 AM
> > To: Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> >
> >
> > Loa,
> > The response so far heavily indicated for RSVP-TE ( obviously
> > not because of the
> > merits of RSVP-TE over LDP-CR ). If one has to accept the
> > basic ground-rule, which is,
> > how many major players are pushing for RSVP-TE, one would
> > blindly vote for RSVP-TE.
> >         The more esoteric view, which is, single signaling
> > protocol would help
> > everyone to concentrate better in addressing unresolved
> > problems in MPLS, is also
> > appreciably reasonable to accept.
> > But looking from holistic perspective, is it not too
> > premature at this time to
> > conclude on this issue unilaterally (even if there is 3/4
> > majority in favour if it )
> > when this particular issue affects other standard bodies too
> > ? We know for sure, OIF
> > is still tracking LDP-CR as an alternative signaling protocol
> > for optical control
> > plane. Are we not pushing something without even considering
> > future implication of it
> > ? One might say, we are not stopping anyone to use LDP-CR as
> > such. But none would
> > disagree that making IETF take a stand itself is deterrant
> > enough and if not that
> > much, it is bound to create conflict of interest between IETF
> > and others.
> >   Are we really ready for this ? IETF traditionally has been
> > more a forum for vouching
> > technical solutions, not imposing it. Are we deviating from
> > that path with full
> > understanding ?
> > -best regards,
> > Soumen
> >
> > Loa Andersson wrote:
> >
> > > Heinrich,
> > >
> > > in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is
> > there support for
> > > us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to
> > informational.
> > > We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of what we say ;)
> > >
> > > All,
> > >
> > > As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone
> > (i.e. the
> > > mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the question
> > > above.
> > >
> > > Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in specifying the
> > > mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those
> > protocols, and
> > > take the time to respond.
> > >
> > > I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week.
> > > Currently the count is
> > > yes: 30 no: 7,
> > > if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> > > yes: 21 no: 4
> > >
> > > Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the
> > sometimes cryptic
> > > mails correctly :o)
> > >
> > > /Loa
> > >
> > > Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > >
> > > >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may
> > be other standardization
> > >
> > > >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill
> > > > the gap.
> > > >
> > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > Siemens AG
> > > >
> > >
> > > --
> > >      Loa Andersson
> > >      Chief Architect,
> > >      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
> > >      Utfors AB
> > >      Råsundavägen 12
> > >      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
> > >      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
> > >      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
> > >      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
> > >      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
> > >      WWW             www.utfors.se
> >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:32:26 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA21813
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:32:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytu02719
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:33:16 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytu00955;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:32:24 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytu09588
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:32:07 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmytu09582
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:32:02 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmytu08726
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:31:59 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytu20852
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:31:58 GMT
Received: from mail.alcatel.be by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: alc250.alcatel.be [195.207.101.250])
	id QQmytu20836
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:31:58 GMT
Received: from bemail05.net.alcatel.be (relay3 [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.alcatel.be (8.11.0/8.11.4) with ESMTP id g6NGQEc05471;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 18:26:15 +0200
Received: from alcatel.be ([138.203.67.226])
          by bemail05.net.alcatel.be (Lotus Domino Release 5.0.8)
          with ESMTP id 2002072318284671:5390 ;
          Tue, 23 Jul 2002 18:28:46 +0200 
Message-ID: <3D3D8458.A2543AAC@alcatel.be>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 18:29:12 +0200
From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
Organization: Alcatel Bell - Optical NA (Antwerpen)
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Cc: Stephen Shew <sdshew@nortelnetworks.com>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723100337.022b0498@sword.cisco.com>
X-MIMETrack: Itemize by SMTP Server on BEMAIL05/BE/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8 |June 18, 2001) at
 07/23/2002 18:28:46,
	Serialize by Router on BEMAIL05/BE/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8 |June 18, 2001) at
 07/23/2002 18:30:34
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA21813

hi zafar,

you have made a major point here "Not to mention, I don't 
think IETF is bound to other standardization committees in 
making its decision." i should also add "implementation
bodies"...

take for instance the oif uni as mentioned before it was clear
since the london meeting that potential changes may occur in
these i-ds taken by the oif community... it was clearly said 
at that time that decisions taken at the ietf will be fully
and completely independent of the usage of the corresponding 
documents in other bodies...

same rules should be applicable now as well... 

thanks,
- dimitri.

Zafar Ali wrote:
> 
> At 03:43 PM 7/22/2002 -0400, Stephen Shew wrote:
> 
> > I would like to speak against the proposal to make CR-LDP
> > informational.  Signalling is not the only function in IP in which
> > there are multiple (standards track) protocols.  Why insist on
> > converging to one?  Also, CR-LDP is found in other specifications
> > (e.g., OIF UNI 1.0, ITU-T Y.1310) whose bodies want to continue
> > evolving its functionality.  In particular, the ITU-T is using GMPLS
> > CR-LDP in its draft recommendation G.7713.3 (CR-LDP based signalling
> > for ASON).
> 
> Couple of points here…
> 
> O-UNI (rightly) provides alternative of using RSVP-TE signaling and if
> you do a survey on O-UNI implementation, I can bet you that you will
> find the similar results that RSVP-TE is by-far the common
> implementation.
> 
> By making the CR-LDP informational, one is NOT removing all the
> references to it. This is an already matured activity. So, all the
> references made by the other standardization activities will still
> hold. In fact, such organizations will have more control and be
> happier to know that they are NOT working on a ground that is in flux.
> Not to mention, I don't think IETF is bound to other standardization
> committees in making its decision.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Regards… Zafar

-- 
Papadimitriou Dimitri 
E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be 
Website: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
Address: Alcatel - Optical NA, Fr. Wellesplein, 1 
         B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
Phone:   Work: +32 3 2408491 - Home: +32 2 3434361


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:34:45 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA21931
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:34:45 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytu10447
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:35:43 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytu08529;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:34:39 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytu09615
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:33:08 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytu09606
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:32:52 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmytu20884
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:32:19 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytu21003
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:32:18 GMT
Received: from mail.alcatel.be by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: alc250.alcatel.be [195.207.101.250])
	id QQmytu20998
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:32:18 GMT
Received: from bemail05.net.alcatel.be (relay3 [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.alcatel.be (8.11.0/8.11.4) with ESMTP id g6NGQDc05464;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 18:26:13 +0200
Received: from alcatel.be ([138.203.67.226])
          by bemail05.net.alcatel.be (Lotus Domino Release 5.0.8)
          with ESMTP id 2002072318262274:5385 ;
          Tue, 23 Jul 2002 18:26:22 +0200 
Message-ID: <3D3D83C8.3DE0AA1A@alcatel.be>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 18:26:48 +0200
From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
Organization: Alcatel Bell - Optical NA (Antwerpen)
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
Cc: "'Soumen Sarkar'" <soumen@sasken.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D3E822E2@mail3.tellium.com>
X-MIMETrack: Itemize by SMTP Server on BEMAIL05/BE/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8 |June 18, 2001) at
 07/23/2002 18:26:22,
	Serialize by Router on BEMAIL05/BE/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8 |June 18, 2001) at
 07/23/2002 18:30:28
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA21931

i concur with you in addition, it will avoid for
these bodies to have to consider at some point in 
time an interworking function... 

- dimitri.

Bala Rajagopalan wrote:
> 
> In response to the comment on OIF tracking CR-LDP:
> 
> Life would be simplified for OIF and ITU-T if
> there were only a single standard signaling protocol.
> But because there are two IETF protocols, the rest of the
> world has to track the two (in addition to other
> non-IETF protocols).
> 
> Bala Rajagopalan
> Tellium, Inc.
> 2 Crescent Place
> P.O. Box 901
> Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
> Tel: (732) 923-4237
> Fax: (732) 923-9804
> Email: braja@tellium.com
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Soumen Sarkar [mailto:soumen@sasken.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 3:27 AM
> > To: Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> >
> >
> > Loa,
> > The response so far heavily indicated for RSVP-TE ( obviously
> > not because of the
> > merits of RSVP-TE over LDP-CR ). If one has to accept the
> > basic ground-rule, which is,
> > how many major players are pushing for RSVP-TE, one would
> > blindly vote for RSVP-TE.
> >         The more esoteric view, which is, single signaling
> > protocol would help
> > everyone to concentrate better in addressing unresolved
> > problems in MPLS, is also
> > appreciably reasonable to accept.
> > But looking from holistic perspective, is it not too
> > premature at this time to
> > conclude on this issue unilaterally (even if there is 3/4
> > majority in favour if it )
> > when this particular issue affects other standard bodies too
> > ? We know for sure, OIF
> > is still tracking LDP-CR as an alternative signaling protocol
> > for optical control
> > plane. Are we not pushing something without even considering
> > future implication of it
> > ? One might say, we are not stopping anyone to use LDP-CR as
> > such. But none would
> > disagree that making IETF take a stand itself is deterrant
> > enough and if not that
> > much, it is bound to create conflict of interest between IETF
> > and others.
> >   Are we really ready for this ? IETF traditionally has been
> > more a forum for vouching
> > technical solutions, not imposing it. Are we deviating from
> > that path with full
> > understanding ?
> > -best regards,
> > Soumen
> >
> > Loa Andersson wrote:
> >
> > > Heinrich,
> > >
> > > in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is
> > there support for
> > > us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to
> > informational.
> > > We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of what we say ;)
> > >
> > > All,
> > >
> > > As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone
> > (i.e. the
> > > mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the question
> > > above.
> > >
> > > Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in specifying the
> > > mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those
> > protocols, and
> > > take the time to respond.
> > >
> > > I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week.
> > > Currently the count is
> > > yes: 30 no: 7,
> > > if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> > > yes: 21 no: 4
> > >
> > > Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the
> > sometimes cryptic
> > > mails correctly :o)
> > >
> > > /Loa
> > >
> > > Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > >
> > > >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may
> > be other standardization
> > >
> > > >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill
> > > > the gap.
> > > >
> > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > Siemens AG
> > > >
> > >
> > > --
> > >      Loa Andersson
> > >      Chief Architect,
> > >      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
> > >      Utfors AB
> > >      Råsundavägen 12
> > >      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
> > >      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
> > >      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
> > >      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
> > >      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
> > >      WWW             www.utfors.se
> >

-- 
Papadimitriou Dimitri 
E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be 
Website: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
Address: Alcatel - Optical NA, Fr. Wellesplein, 1 
         B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
Phone:   Work: +32 3 2408491 - Home: +32 2 3434361


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:37:29 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA22037
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:37:29 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytu12041
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:38:27 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytu10261;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:37:26 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytu09945
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:36:51 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmytu09929
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:36:33 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmytu22951
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:35:14 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytu09469
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:35:10 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytu09279
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:35:04 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id MAA21217 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:35:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id MAA10346 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:35:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmytu09638
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:33:35 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmytu18307
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:33:32 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytq27503
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:42:56 GMT
Received: from bifocal.cisco.com (bifocal.cisco.com [161.44.172.150]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA17149; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:42:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (swallow@localhost) by bifocal.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id LAA24812; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:42:55 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207231542.LAA24812@bifocal.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: bifocal.cisco.com: swallow owned process doing -bs
To: "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>,
        swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:49:07 EDT."
             <0D7FC1D8D861D511AEA70002A52CE5E603104DE6@zcard0ke.ca.nortel.com> 
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:42:55 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

> I am against the proposal on the belief it is too soon to take this step. If
> we had applied this policy to the original classical RSVP protocol it would
> have been information some 5 years ago. 

Wow! RSVP wasn't even an RFC then.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:39:31 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA22127
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:39:29 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytu17932
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:40:20 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytu16338;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:39:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytu10014
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:38:44 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmytu09998
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:38:29 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmytu29659
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:38:10 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytu25797
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:38:09 GMT
Received: from pop018.verizon.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: pop018pub.verizon.net [206.46.170.212])
	id QQmytu25793
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:38:09 GMT
Received: from Laptop-marty ([151.203.13.80]) by pop018.verizon.net
          (InterMail vM.5.01.05.05 201-253-122-126-105-20020426) with ESMTP
          id <20020723163809.BQXU26295.pop018.verizon.net@Laptop-marty>;
          Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:38:09 -0500
Message-ID: <200207231238080746.04127FA6@outgoing.verizon.net>
In-Reply-To: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267178@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
References: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267178@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
X-Mailer: Calypso Version 3.30.00.00 (4)
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:38:08 -0400
Reply-To: mborden@acm.org
From: "Marty Borden" <m.borden@verizon.net>
To: egray@celoxnetworks.com, "'avri'" <avri@sm.luth.se>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Eric,
Well that would be good if it were acceptable for a draft
to not have to cover both approaches.  Is that really acceptable?
marty


On 7/23/2002 at 12:09 PM Gray, Eric wrote:

|Avri makes a very good point here.
|
|I think the implementation survey makes it obvious that 
|we should progress RSVP-TE (and related work) to Draft
|Standard.  It seems equally clear that we should not do
|so for CR-LDP at this point.  
|
|Letting CR-LDP die on the vine certainly seems in keeping
|with what the IETF has done in the past.
|
|Eric W. Gray
|Systems Architect
|Celox Networks, Inc.
|egray@celoxnetworks.com
|508 305 7214
|
|
|-----Original Message-----
|From: avri [mailto:avri@sm.luth.se] 
|Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:26 AM
|Cc: MPLS wg
|Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
|
|
|
|This seems to me a very strange proposal.  And in fact seems to be
|a perversion of the IETF standards process as i understand it.
|
|If things are as argued, then RSVP-TE will progress to draft standard
|and then to standard, while CR-LDP remains a proposed standard.  If
|it languishes long enough in the proposed state, without significant
|deployment or utility, then it would seem appropriate to transition it
|to historic at some point in the future.
|
|Taking it to informational at this point seems a fairly blatant political
|move without technical merit.  At best it is an administrative sleight
|of hand that could strange repercussions as a precedent.  Is the IETF
|going to embark next on an effort to define all protocol duplication
|out of existence by voting on which alternative to make informational?
|
|I would suggest (as voting is not something I thought the IETF did) that
|both protocols remain as ps. If CR-LDP withers on the vine because it has
|no utility, so be it.  Voting to change its status seems inappropriate to
|me.
|
|a.





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:40:30 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA22207
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:40:30 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytu28852
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:41:28 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytu27446;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:40:49 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytu10055
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:39:23 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytu10035
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:39:13 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmytu10985
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:38:37 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytu15835
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:38:36 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytu15823
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:38:36 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id MAA21491; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:38:35 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id MAA11084; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:38:35 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207231638.MAA11084@erosen-u10.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: erosen-u10.cisco.com: erosen owned process doing -bs
To: "Gibson, Mark" <mgibson@orchestream.com>
cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls signaling protocols 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:19:41 +0100.
             <8AEA6B34A5AF2D4ABECB4E9351DAE6981CF176@S1000.orchestream.com> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
User-Agent: EMH/1.14.1 SEMI/1.14.3 (Ushinoya) FLIM/1.14.3
 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Unebigory=F2mae?=) APEL/10.3 Emacs/21.2
 (sparc-sun-solaris2.6) MULE/5.0 (SAKAKI)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.3 - "Ushinoya")
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:38:35 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


[MG] If not, can we only have  one PWE3 protocol please, one IGP please, one
[MG] L2VPN discovery protocol please....


Certainly, let's drop all the IGPs that have zero deployment ;-)

In  the PWE3/PPVPN  context, if  we find  in a  few years  that some  of the
alternatives  have   zero  deployment,  we  should   consider  dropping  the
undeployed alternatives. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:46:22 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA22609
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:46:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytv24267
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:47:21 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytv22687;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:46:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytv10962
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:46:07 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmytv10836
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:45:57 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmytv18628
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:45:40 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytv06336
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:45:39 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmytv06332
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:45:39 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA14260
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:45:38 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA21607
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:45:38 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D3D884C.4030009@marconi.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:46:04 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020719
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B921@MCHH267E>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> 
> But let me repeat my technical point:
> Building hierarchical mp2p LSPs, from the egress towards a set of ingress nodes, i.e.
> building a sink tree out of LSPs. 
> Here downstream unsolicited mode is appropriate. So we need LDP. But because existing LSPs have to be concatenated
> (by label switching) we need their LSP-IDs. And this is provided by CR-LDP.
> 
> It takes a lot more to create RSVP-TE Downstream Unsolicited mode.

I think you are misunderstanding CR-LDP.  It doesn't support downstream 
unsolicited mode either.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 12:56:58 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA23250
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:56:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytv07834
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:57:56 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytv06545;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:57:21 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytv11923
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:57:08 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmytv11915
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:56:56 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytv01168
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:54:37 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytv04696
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:54:37 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmytv04691
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:54:37 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1NYF>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:54:36 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0226717A@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'mborden@acm.org'" <mborden@acm.org>,
        "Gray, Eric"
	 <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, "'avri'" <avri@sm.luth.se>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:54:34 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Marty,

	Very acceptable, IMO.

	Many drafts have been deliberately broken up 
to define functional signaling requirements and then
separate drafts were written for signaling.  I would
actually have preferred that the draft authors ONLY
worked on signaling drafts for whichever signaling
approach they were actually implementing.  This does
not seem to have been the case, based on author lists
for the various drafts.  I have not been involved in 
design teams when they were making the decision to 
write signaling specifications for both protocols, so 
I only assume they did so in order to accelerate 
acceptance by the WG.  A secondary goal of ensuring 
consistency I think was more than adequately addressed
by having functional requirements drafts (which are
useful in their own rights).

	I think it is perfectly acceptable to define 
a signaling extension for some application that we
intend to implement using only RSVP-TE.  The problem 
from the start has been the insidious assumption that
anything developed for one _has_ to be developed for
the other.  I think this is what's broken here and
this is what needs to be fixed.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Marty Borden [mailto:m.borden@verizon.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 12:38 PM
To: egray@celoxnetworks.com; 'avri'
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols

Eric,
Well that would be good if it were acceptable for a draft
to not have to cover both approaches.  Is that really acceptable?
marty


On 7/23/2002 at 12:09 PM Gray, Eric wrote:

|Avri makes a very good point here.
|
|I think the implementation survey makes it obvious that 
|we should progress RSVP-TE (and related work) to Draft
|Standard.  It seems equally clear that we should not do
|so for CR-LDP at this point.  
|
|Letting CR-LDP die on the vine certainly seems in keeping
|with what the IETF has done in the past.
|
|Eric W. Gray
|Systems Architect
|Celox Networks, Inc.
|egray@celoxnetworks.com
|508 305 7214
|
|
|-----Original Message-----
|From: avri [mailto:avri@sm.luth.se] 
|Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:26 AM
|Cc: MPLS wg
|Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
|
|
|
|This seems to me a very strange proposal.  And in fact seems to be
|a perversion of the IETF standards process as i understand it.
|
|If things are as argued, then RSVP-TE will progress to draft standard
|and then to standard, while CR-LDP remains a proposed standard.  If
|it languishes long enough in the proposed state, without significant
|deployment or utility, then it would seem appropriate to transition it
|to historic at some point in the future.
|
|Taking it to informational at this point seems a fairly blatant political
|move without technical merit.  At best it is an administrative sleight
|of hand that could strange repercussions as a precedent.  Is the IETF
|going to embark next on an effort to define all protocol duplication
|out of existence by voting on which alternative to make informational?
|
|I would suggest (as voting is not something I thought the IETF did) that
|both protocols remain as ps. If CR-LDP withers on the vine because it has
|no utility, so be it.  Voting to change its status seems inappropriate to
|me.
|
|a.




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 13:01:39 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA23677
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:01:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytw17674
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:02:37 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytw15623;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:01:38 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytw17154
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:01:21 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmytw17081
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:01:17 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytw27444
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:01:16 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytw14909
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:01:14 GMT
Received: from c2.ciena.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [63.118.32.25])
	id QQmytw14884
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:01:13 GMT
Received: by c2.ciena.com (8.8.8+Sun/SMI-SVR4-8.0)
	id NAA16903; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:01:12 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com(10.128.2.168) by c2.ciena.com via smap (V2.0)
	id xma016686; Tue, 23 Jul 02 13:00:38 -0400
Received: by wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PF7ZZCY8>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:00:37 -0700
Message-ID: <2135200C183FD5119588009027DE5723FD3228@wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com>
From: "Ong, Lyndon" <LyOng@ciena.com>
To: "'mborden@acm.org'" <mborden@acm.org>, egray@celoxnetworks.com,
        "'avri'"
	 <avri@sm.luth.se>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 10:00:36 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This might be actually a reasonable solution, to "cap" the
work on CR-LDP.  I'd have the same concern as Avri with
taking an approved standard and "de-standardizing" it,
although it would help to know if this has been done
before.

Cheers,

Lyndon Ong
Ciena

-----Original Message-----
From: Marty Borden [mailto:m.borden@verizon.net]
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:38 AM
To: egray@celoxnetworks.com; 'avri'
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Eric,
Well that would be good if it were acceptable for a draft
to not have to cover both approaches.  Is that really acceptable?
marty


On 7/23/2002 at 12:09 PM Gray, Eric wrote:

|Avri makes a very good point here.
|
|I think the implementation survey makes it obvious that 
|we should progress RSVP-TE (and related work) to Draft
|Standard.  It seems equally clear that we should not do
|so for CR-LDP at this point.  
|
|Letting CR-LDP die on the vine certainly seems in keeping
|with what the IETF has done in the past.
|
|Eric W. Gray
|Systems Architect
|Celox Networks, Inc.
|egray@celoxnetworks.com
|508 305 7214
|
|
|-----Original Message-----
|From: avri [mailto:avri@sm.luth.se] 
|Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:26 AM
|Cc: MPLS wg
|Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
|
|
|
|This seems to me a very strange proposal.  And in fact seems to be
|a perversion of the IETF standards process as i understand it.
|
|If things are as argued, then RSVP-TE will progress to draft standard
|and then to standard, while CR-LDP remains a proposed standard.  If
|it languishes long enough in the proposed state, without significant
|deployment or utility, then it would seem appropriate to transition it
|to historic at some point in the future.
|
|Taking it to informational at this point seems a fairly blatant political
|move without technical merit.  At best it is an administrative sleight
|of hand that could strange repercussions as a precedent.  Is the IETF
|going to embark next on an effort to define all protocol duplication
|out of existence by voting on which alternative to make informational?
|
|I would suggest (as voting is not something I thought the IETF did) that
|both protocols remain as ps. If CR-LDP withers on the vine because it has
|no utility, so be it.  Voting to change its status seems inappropriate to
|me.
|
|a.





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 13:12:16 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA24389
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:12:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytw22412
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:12:55 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytw20500;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:11:57 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytw06363
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:11:40 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmytw06356
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:11:36 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytw16652
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:11:25 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytw28682
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:11:25 GMT
Received: from alpha2.tellium.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [65.125.55.125])
	id QQmytw28676
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:11:24 GMT
Received: from mail3.tellium.com (mail3.tellium.com) by alpha2.tellium.com
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.2.5) with ESMTP id <T5c43fed2fbc0a81810428@alpha2.tellium.com>;
 Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:09:24 -0400
Received: by mail3.tellium.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3819ATGV>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:07:17 -0400
Message-ID: <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D3E822E4@mail3.tellium.com>
From: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
To: "'Stephen Trowbridge'" <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
        Bala Rajagopalan
	 <BRaja@tellium.com>
Cc: "'Soumen Sarkar'" <soumen@sasken.com>,
        Loa Andersson
	 <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:07:16 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Steve,

Isn't it the case that the only reason that ITU-T (or
OIF for that matter) considers RSVP-TE and CR-LDP because
they're both approved standards from IETF? In other
words, the ITU-T and OIF merely adapt (or adopt)
"existing" protocols for the IP-based control plane.
If IETF decides to stop progressing one of these protocols
further, wouldn't it lighten the (redundant) work
that goes on in the ITU-T? I also don't see why there
ought to be a joint decision between ITU-T and IETF
on this. Given that the ITU-T is at
a stage where the protocol work is still evolving
and no deployment is at stake, it makes good sense to
welcome the move from the IETF to clarify the
signaling protocol picture.

Regards,


Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephen Trowbridge [mailto:sjtrowbridge@lucent.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 12:25 PM
> To: Bala Rajagopalan
> Cc: 'Soumen Sarkar'; Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Bala,
> There is certainly no issue if both organizations make the same
> decision about which protocol(s) is/are standards track. There is
> only an issue if they make different decisions.
> 
> If a change is to be made in IETF with respect to which protocol(s)
> is/are standards track, it would be worth sending a 
> communication to ITU-T
> with the proposal and reasoning before this is finalized to see if
> an aligned decision could be reached.
> Regards,
> Steve
> 
> Bala Rajagopalan wrote:
> > 
> > In response to the comment on OIF tracking CR-LDP:
> > 
> > Life would be simplified for OIF and ITU-T if
> > there were only a single standard signaling protocol.
> > But because there are two IETF protocols, the rest of the
> > world has to track the two (in addition to other
> > non-IETF protocols).
> > 
> > Bala Rajagopalan
> > Tellium, Inc.
> > 2 Crescent Place
> > P.O. Box 901
> > Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
> > Tel: (732) 923-4237
> > Fax: (732) 923-9804
> > Email: braja@tellium.com
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Soumen Sarkar [mailto:soumen@sasken.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 3:27 AM
> > > To: Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > >
> > >
> > > Loa,
> > > The response so far heavily indicated for RSVP-TE ( obviously
> > > not because of the
> > > merits of RSVP-TE over LDP-CR ). If one has to accept the
> > > basic ground-rule, which is,
> > > how many major players are pushing for RSVP-TE, one would
> > > blindly vote for RSVP-TE.
> > >         The more esoteric view, which is, single signaling
> > > protocol would help
> > > everyone to concentrate better in addressing unresolved
> > > problems in MPLS, is also
> > > appreciably reasonable to accept.
> > > But looking from holistic perspective, is it not too
> > > premature at this time to
> > > conclude on this issue unilaterally (even if there is 3/4
> > > majority in favour if it )
> > > when this particular issue affects other standard bodies too
> > > ? We know for sure, OIF
> > > is still tracking LDP-CR as an alternative signaling protocol
> > > for optical control
> > > plane. Are we not pushing something without even considering
> > > future implication of it
> > > ? One might say, we are not stopping anyone to use LDP-CR as
> > > such. But none would
> > > disagree that making IETF take a stand itself is deterrant
> > > enough and if not that
> > > much, it is bound to create conflict of interest between IETF
> > > and others.
> > >   Are we really ready for this ? IETF traditionally has been
> > > more a forum for vouching
> > > technical solutions, not imposing it. Are we deviating from
> > > that path with full
> > > understanding ?
> > > -best regards,
> > > Soumen
> > >
> > > Loa Andersson wrote:
> > >
> > > > Heinrich,
> > > >
> > > > in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is
> > > there support for
> > > > us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to
> > > informational.
> > > > We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of 
> what we say ;)
> > > >
> > > > All,
> > > >
> > > > As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone
> > > (i.e. the
> > > > mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering 
> the question
> > > > above.
> > > >
> > > > Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in 
> specifying the
> > > > mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those
> > > protocols, and
> > > > take the time to respond.
> > > >
> > > > I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week.
> > > > Currently the count is
> > > > yes: 30 no: 7,
> > > > if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> > > > yes: 21 no: 4
> > > >
> > > > Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the
> > > sometimes cryptic
> > > > mails correctly :o)
> > > >
> > > > /Loa
> > > >
> > > > Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may
> > > be other standardization
> > > >
> > > > >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill
> > > > > the gap.
> > > > >
> > > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > > Siemens AG
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >      Loa Andersson
> > > >      Chief Architect,
> > > >      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
> > > >      Utfors AB
> > > >      Råsundavägen 12
> > > >      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
> > > >      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
> > > >      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
> > > >      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
> > > >      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
> > > >      WWW             www.utfors.se
> > >
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 13:19:51 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA24775
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:19:51 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytx07417
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:20:49 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytx03803;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:19:09 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytx07317
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:18:55 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmytx07294
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:18:46 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmytx06858
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:17:13 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytx00379
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:17:13 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmytx00359
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:17:12 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.122])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6NHGu5F002727;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 19:16:56 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D3D8F88.4050105@utfors.se>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 19:16:56 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Ong, Lyndon" <LyOng@ciena.com>
CC: "'mborden@acm.org'" <mborden@acm.org>, egray@celoxnetworks.com,
        "'avri'" <avri@sm.luth.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <2135200C183FD5119588009027DE5723FD3228@wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

All,

(off list for clarification)
it seems like you are agreeing based on two very different approaches.

1. don't do anyhting about the doc status to cr-ldp, but stop all
    work on it (Lyndon)
2. don't do anything to doc status, but require (encoruage) that id
    authors work only on one singalling protocol at a time (Eric).

1 is very close to what was proposed at the mpls wg meeting, 2 is
actually a decission to continue develop cr-ldp.

/Loa

Ong, Lyndon wrote:

> This might be actually a reasonable solution, to "cap" the
> work on CR-LDP.  I'd have the same concern as Avri with
> taking an approved standard and "de-standardizing" it,
> although it would help to know if this has been done
> before.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Lyndon Ong
> Ciena
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marty Borden [mailto:m.borden@verizon.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:38 AM
> To: egray@celoxnetworks.com; 'avri'
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Eric,
> Well that would be good if it were acceptable for a draft
> to not have to cover both approaches.  Is that really acceptable?
> marty
> 
> 
> On 7/23/2002 at 12:09 PM Gray, Eric wrote:
> 
> |Avri makes a very good point here.
> |
> |I think the implementation survey makes it obvious that 
> |we should progress RSVP-TE (and related work) to Draft
> |Standard.  It seems equally clear that we should not do
> |so for CR-LDP at this point.  
> |
> |Letting CR-LDP die on the vine certainly seems in keeping
> |with what the IETF has done in the past.
> |
> |Eric W. Gray
> |Systems Architect
> |Celox Networks, Inc.
> |egray@celoxnetworks.com
> |508 305 7214
> |
> |
> |-----Original Message-----
> |From: avri [mailto:avri@sm.luth.se] 
> |Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:26 AM
> |Cc: MPLS wg
> |Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> |
> |
> |
> |This seems to me a very strange proposal.  And in fact seems to be
> |a perversion of the IETF standards process as i understand it.
> |
> |If things are as argued, then RSVP-TE will progress to draft standard
> |and then to standard, while CR-LDP remains a proposed standard.  If
> |it languishes long enough in the proposed state, without significant
> |deployment or utility, then it would seem appropriate to transition it
> |to historic at some point in the future.
> |
> |Taking it to informational at this point seems a fairly blatant political
> |move without technical merit.  At best it is an administrative sleight
> |of hand that could strange repercussions as a precedent.  Is the IETF
> |going to embark next on an effort to define all protocol duplication
> |out of existence by voting on which alternative to make informational?
> |
> |I would suggest (as voting is not something I thought the IETF did) that
> |both protocols remain as ps. If CR-LDP withers on the vine because it has
> |no utility, so be it.  Voting to change its status seems inappropriate to
> |me.
> |
> |a.
> 
> 
> 
> 


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 13:20:50 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA24801
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:20:50 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytx19609
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:21:42 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmytx14206;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:19:43 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmytx07328
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:19:15 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmytx07321
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:19:06 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytx27718
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:18:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytx03088
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:18:04 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmytx03082
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:18:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA24610 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:18:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA17822 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:18:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmytx07185
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:16:43 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmytx04264
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:16:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmytx02214
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:16:31 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: sword.cisco.com [161.44.208.100])
	id QQmytx02207
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 17:16:30 GMT
Received: from ZALI-W2K.cisco.com (che-vpn1-88.cisco.com [10.86.240.88])
	by cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA06532;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:16:22 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723121125.02222618@sword.cisco.com>
X-Sender: zali@sword.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:16:15 -0400
To: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: Stephen Shew <sdshew@nortelnetworks.com>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>,
        braja@tellium.com
In-Reply-To: <3D3D7BF8.849D1A88@lucent.com>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723100337.022b0498@sword.cisco.com>
 <4.3.2.7.2.20020723110846.0220d0f0@sword.cisco.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="=====================_16195437==_.ALT"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--=====================_16195437==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

At 09:53 AM 7/23/2002 -0600, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
>Zafar,
>Not at all - just questioning your assertion that references made by
>other standards organizations still hold, which is not true.

Stephen,

This is what I meant that this is not a valid reason for IETF to stop 
making decision independently. So, we are agreeing.

Now on the possible logistics. BTW Bala just mentioned that OIF is forced 
to maintain two standards, just because IETF does so. So, we may have one 
less on the list. If anything, why not the other standardization committee 
can take a snap shot of the most recent CR-LDP spec. and evolve it further 
(if desired so). OIF does some "copying" of a snap-shot version in the past.

Thanks

Regards... Zafar

>If IETF were to reclassify CR-LDP as informational, it would have an
>impact on other standards organizations considering CR-LDP based solutions.
>Regards,
>Steve
>
>Zafar Ali wrote:
> >
> > At 08:51 AM 7/23/2002 -0600, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
> >
> > > Zafar,
> > > (snip)
> > > > So, all the references made by the other standardization activities 
> will still
> > > > hold.
> > > In fact, for references from ITU-T Recommendations, reclassification 
> as informational
> > > does raise an issue: According to Recommendation A.5, ITU-T 
> Recommendations may not
> > > have normative references to informational, historical, or 
> experimental RFCs (or
> > > IDs of any kind).
> >
> > Hi Stephen,
> >
> > Do you see this as a valid reason for IETF to stop "optimizing" it's 
> progress path?
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Regards... Zafar
> >
> > > Regards,
> > > Steve Trowbridge
> > > Vice-chairman, ITU-T Study Group 15

--=====================_16195437==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>At 09:53 AM 7/23/2002 -0600, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Zafar,<br>
Not at all - just questioning your assertion that references made 
by<br>
other standards organizations still hold, which is not
true.</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>Stephen, <br>
<br>
This is what I meant that this is not a valid reason for IETF to stop
making decision independently. So, we are agreeing. <br>
<br>
Now on the possible logistics. BTW Bala just mentioned that OIF is forced
to maintain two standards, just because IETF does so. So, we may have one
less on the list. If anything, why not the other standardization
committee can take a snap shot of the most recent CR-LDP spec. and evolve
it further (if desired so). OIF does some &quot;copying&quot; of a
snap-shot version in the past. <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>If IETF were to reclassify CR-LDP as
informational, it would have an<br>
impact on other standards organizations considering CR-LDP based
solutions.<br>
Regards,<br>
Steve<br>
<br>
Zafar Ali wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; At 08:51 AM 7/23/2002 -0600, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Zafar,<br>
&gt; &gt; (snip)<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; So, all the references made by the other standardization
activities will still<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; hold.<br>
&gt; &gt; In fact, for references from ITU-T Recommendations,
reclassification as informational<br>
&gt; &gt; does raise an issue: According to Recommendation A.5, ITU-T
Recommendations may not<br>
&gt; &gt; have normative references to informational, historical, or
experimental RFCs (or<br>
&gt; &gt; IDs of any kind).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi Stephen,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Do you see this as a valid reason for IETF to stop
&quot;optimizing&quot; it's progress path?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Regards... Zafar<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; Steve Trowbridge<br>
&gt; &gt; Vice-chairman, ITU-T Study Group 15</font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_16195437==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 15:04:58 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA29639
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:04:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyue04375
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 19:05:52 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyue02928;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 19:05:10 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyue23493
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 19:04:46 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyue23090
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 19:04:42 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyue00804
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 19:03:11 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyue01999
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 19:03:11 GMT
Received: from pimout5-int.prodigy.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: pimout5-ext.prodigy.net [207.115.63.98])
	id QQmyue01994
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 19:03:10 GMT
Received: from cs.columbia.edu (adsl-64-175-245-81.dsl.sntc01.pacbell.net [64.175.245.81])
	by pimout5-int.prodigy.net (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id g6NJ37208376;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:03:07 -0400
Message-ID: <3D3DA868.1030902@cs.columbia.edu>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 12:03:04 -0700
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723115506.022c0250@sword.cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Zafar,

While I agree with your assessment in general, I don't think TCP 
oervhead is a big deal. TCP sockets or IP raw sockets (which RSVP may 
use) do not impose that much of processing overhead. UNIX VM has done 
wonders! In fact, under stress condition, both socket types will have 
the similar performance problem, that is, PCB's are queuing at socket 
level....

Regards,

- Ping



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 19:13:01 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id TAA07028
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 19:13:00 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyuu20187
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 23:13:58 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyuu19021;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 23:13:22 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyuu17390
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 23:13:07 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyuu17376
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 23:12:59 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyuu09630
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 23:12:54 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyuu09010
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 23:12:54 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmyuu09000
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 23:12:53 GMT
Received: from [213.208.123.104] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17X8pn-000643-00; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:12:51 +0100
Subject: Re: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723113755.0341b508@mail.labn.net>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20020723113755.0341b508@mail.labn.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 24 Jul 2002 00:12:42 +0000
Message-Id: <1027469562.1996.81.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id TAA07028

nice summary.

I'd agree that given the lack of market acceptance of CR-LDP it would be
good to focus effort on RSVP-TE from here on in.  I can't see the value
in spending time writing drafts that will never be deployed - let alone
implementing those drafts with no SP requirement to do so.

Giles

On Tue, 2002-07-23 at 16:10, Lou Berger wrote:
> 
> Heinrich,
> 
> This is not really correct.  I (and others) have spent quite a bit of time 
> to ensure that functionality added to one protocol is added to the 
> other.  The reason for this has been so that the technology can advance 
> without having to get mired down in the protocol wars that we went through 
> in the early days of MPLS.
> 
> At this point, I think both protocols deliver equivalent 
> functionality.  Both protocols have their plusses and minuses that can be 
> argued for as long as folks have energy.  But IMO, we're at the point where 
> differences in robustness and scalability are now in the domain of the 
> quality of implementation and not resulting of the base protocol.
> 
> Going forward, I think that having just one protocol to deliver a piece of 
> functionality so that we don't have to duplicate work is goodness.  Based 
> on the GMPLS implementation survey, I think that GMPLS-CR-LDP should move 
> forward as informational.  I think that reclassifying CR-LDP to 
> informational (or historic, if that's the right procedural thing) also 
> makes sense based on market acceptance.
> 
> Lou
> 
> At 11:12 AM 7/23/2002, Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> >Well spoken.
> >Additionally, all those who do not care for CR-LDP have hardly contributed 
> >in the past nor will they contribute
> >in the future to extend routing protocols for the sake of CR-LDP. This 
> >sweat is up to the CR-LDP supporters.
> >It is not honest to complain about the burden carried by the others.
> >Heinrich
> >
> >-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> >Von: avri [mailto:avri@sm.luth.se]
> >Gesendet: Dienstag, 23. Juli 2002 15:26
> >Cc: MPLS wg
> >Betreff: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >This seems to me a very strange proposal.  And in fact seems to be
> >a perversion of the IETF standards process as i understand it.
> >
> >If things are as argued, then RSVP-TE will progress to draft standard
> >and then to standard, while CR-LDP remains a proposed standard.  If
> >it languishes long enough in the proposed state, without significant
> >deployment or utility, then it would seem appropriate to transition it
> >to historic at some point in the future.
> >
> >Taking it to informational at this point seems a fairly blatant political
> >move without technical merit.  At best it is an administrative sleight
> >of hand that could strange repercussions as a precedent.  Is the IETF
> >going to embark next on an effort to define all protocol duplication
> >out of existence by voting on which alternative to make informational?
> >
> >I would suggest (as voting is not something I thought the IETF did) that
> >both protocols remain as ps. If CR-LDP withers on the vine because it has
> >no utility, so be it.  Voting to change its status seems inappropriate to
> >me.
> >
> >a.
> 
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 20:02:57 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id UAA07992
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 20:02:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyuy18637
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:03:57 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyuy17813;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:03:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyuy02652
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:03:16 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyuy02647
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:03:11 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyuy02337
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:02:12 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyuy07584
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:02:12 GMT
Received: from newdev.harvard.edu by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: newdev.eecs.harvard.edu [140.247.60.212])
	id QQmyuy07576
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:02:12 GMT
Received: (from sob@localhost)
	by newdev.harvard.edu (8.10.2/8.10.2) id g6O02CX11150
	for mpls@UU.NET; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 20:02:12 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 20:02:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Message-Id: <200207240002.g6O02CX11150@newdev.harvard.edu>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


the question has been asked about reclassifying a already published
RFC from Proposed Standard to Informational (i.e. de-standardization)

A/ I do not know of a case where this has been done
B/ RFC 2026 talks about moving to historic not info

(in my opinion moving to historc should be done where there is
a specific strong reason (or reasons) such as security (see RFC 1923
for an example of stating reasons).)

my own opinion is that it would set a very precedent to de-standardize at all
and a very bad one to do such a short time after the RFC was published

I expect we can tell for sure in 4 or 5 years how a technology will be
received but I doubt that we can tell much in just 6 months

I think the more important question is about on-going CR-LDP work --
should be CR-LPD work be relegated to non-standards track?

specific questions:
A/ should IETF working group charters be modified to remove a requirement
   to work on CR-LPD technologies?
B/ if there is CR-LDP work already in progress, what should happen to it?
C/ if a working group requests publication of RFCs about CR-LPD
   technology on the standards track what should we do?
D/ if someone requests independent publication of RFCs about CR-LPD
   technology on the standards track (as permitted by RFC 2026) what
   should we do?

(I see no way for the IETF to refuse to publish CR-LDP related infor or
experimental RFCs - the IETF is not in teh business of suppressing 
technology)

Scott


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 20:27:47 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id UAA08446
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 20:27:47 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyuz18031
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:28:48 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyuz17142;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:28:22 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyuz14911
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:27:57 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyuz14904
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:27:37 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyuz01821
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:26:01 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyuz06167
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:26:00 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmyuz06151
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:26:00 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1382>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 20:26:00 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267186@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Scott  Bradner'" <sob@harvard.edu>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 20:25:58 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Scott,

	I think it is perfectly acceptable that ongoing work
on CR-LDP - both current and immediately anticipated - should
be targeted for Informational RFCs.  The focus needs to be on
what people who are writing the drafts are implementing and
it is clear that this is RSVP-TE in nearly every case.  I
believe most people will agree that this should remove any
perception that there is a requirement to define everything
twice in MPLS signaling.  In addition, if the CR-LDP drafts
are targeted for Informational status, this relieves the WG
of some of the distraction associated with having to do a
thorough review of each signaling protocols extension twice.

	Please see responses to your specific questions below.

	Thanks for putting the issues in a clear perspective!


Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Scott Bradner [mailto:sob@harvard.edu] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 8:02 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


the question has been asked about reclassifying a already published
RFC from Proposed Standard to Informational (i.e. de-standardization)

A/ I do not know of a case where this has been done
B/ RFC 2026 talks about moving to historic not info

(in my opinion moving to historc should be done where there is
a specific strong reason (or reasons) such as security (see RFC 1923
for an example of stating reasons).)

my own opinion is that it would set a very precedent to de-standardize at
all
and a very bad one to do such a short time after the RFC was published

I expect we can tell for sure in 4 or 5 years how a technology will be
received but I doubt that we can tell much in just 6 months

I think the more important question is about on-going CR-LDP work --
should be CR-LPD work be relegated to non-standards track?

specific questions:
A/ should IETF working group charters be modified to remove a requirement
   to work on CR-LPD technologies?

Yes.

B/ if there is CR-LDP work already in progress, what should happen to it?

It should be targeted for Informational RFC status.
Since these drafts are mostly of the form of - if you were going
to do the same thing using CR-LDP, this is how you would do it -
therefore, informational status makes more sense.

C/ if a working group requests publication of RFCs about CR-LDP
   technology on the standards track what should we do?

Use the usual procedure of IESG review.  Was the WG chartered to
do this work?  If so, how did this happen?  I think it is not
necessary to erect some type of contrived barrier as there will
be a sufficiently high natural barrier to inappropriate work of
this kind.

D/ if someone requests independent publication of RFCs about CR-LPD
   technology on the standards track (as permitted by RFC 2026) what
   should we do?

Again, this would fall under usual procedures.  The RFC Editor
would typically kick this to the IESG hence causing it to be
assigned to the appropriate working group (or not) as the IESG
determines to be appropriate.  As I understand it, the RFC
Editor is not obliged to publish anything as a standards track
RFC and will not unless satisfied that the right thing is being
done by doing so.

(I see no way for the IETF to refuse to publish CR-LDP related infor or
experimental RFCs - the IETF is not in the business of suppressing 
technology)

Scott


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 23 21:25:01 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id VAA09494
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 21:25:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyvd06761
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 01:25:59 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyvd05482;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 01:25:24 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyvd11244
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 01:24:56 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyvd11239
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 01:24:47 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyvd17734
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 01:24:29 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyvd14362
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 01:24:29 GMT
Received: from griffin.host4u.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: griffin.host4u.net [209.150.128.163])
	id QQmyvd14358
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 01:24:29 GMT
Received: from labn.net (labn.net [209.204.240.82])
	by griffin.host4u.net (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6O1OSc21802;
	Tue, 23 Jul 2002 20:24:28 -0500
Message-ID: <3D3E02F8.9080105@labn.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 21:29:28 -0400
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.0rc2) Gecko/20020513
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
CC: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'Scott Bradner'"
 <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267186@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

I like Scott's summary of the issues and choices and 100% agree with
Eric's response.

Assuming that we follow this one step further, and make future
CR-LDP work informational, shouldn't this decision be documented
somewhere?  Maybe in an updated CR-LDP applicability statement?

Is the issue of how to indicate this decision the reason that
reclassification of CR-LDP came up?

Lou

Gray, Eric wrote:
> Scott,
> 
> 	I think it is perfectly acceptable that ongoing work
> on CR-LDP - both current and immediately anticipated - should
> be targeted for Informational RFCs.  The focus needs to be on
> what people who are writing the drafts are implementing and
> it is clear that this is RSVP-TE in nearly every case.  I
> believe most people will agree that this should remove any
> perception that there is a requirement to define everything
> twice in MPLS signaling.  In addition, if the CR-LDP drafts
> are targeted for Informational status, this relieves the WG
> of some of the distraction associated with having to do a
> thorough review of each signaling protocols extension twice.
> 
> 	Please see responses to your specific questions below.
> 
> 	Thanks for putting the issues in a clear perspective!
> 
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott Bradner [mailto:sob@harvard.edu] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 8:02 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> the question has been asked about reclassifying a already published
> RFC from Proposed Standard to Informational (i.e. de-standardization)
> 
> A/ I do not know of a case where this has been done
> B/ RFC 2026 talks about moving to historic not info
> 
> (in my opinion moving to historc should be done where there is
> a specific strong reason (or reasons) such as security (see RFC 1923
> for an example of stating reasons).)
> 
> my own opinion is that it would set a very precedent to de-standardize at
> all
> and a very bad one to do such a short time after the RFC was published
> 
> I expect we can tell for sure in 4 or 5 years how a technology will be
> received but I doubt that we can tell much in just 6 months
> 
> I think the more important question is about on-going CR-LDP work --
> should be CR-LPD work be relegated to non-standards track?
> 
> specific questions:
> A/ should IETF working group charters be modified to remove a requirement
>    to work on CR-LPD technologies?
> 
> Yes.
> 
> B/ if there is CR-LDP work already in progress, what should happen to it?
> 
> It should be targeted for Informational RFC status.
> Since these drafts are mostly of the form of - if you were going
> to do the same thing using CR-LDP, this is how you would do it -
> therefore, informational status makes more sense.
> 
> C/ if a working group requests publication of RFCs about CR-LDP
>    technology on the standards track what should we do?
> 
> Use the usual procedure of IESG review.  Was the WG chartered to
> do this work?  If so, how did this happen?  I think it is not
> necessary to erect some type of contrived barrier as there will
> be a sufficiently high natural barrier to inappropriate work of
> this kind.
> 
> D/ if someone requests independent publication of RFCs about CR-LPD
>    technology on the standards track (as permitted by RFC 2026) what
>    should we do?
> 
> Again, this would fall under usual procedures.  The RFC Editor
> would typically kick this to the IESG hence causing it to be
> assigned to the appropriate working group (or not) as the IESG
> determines to be appropriate.  As I understand it, the RFC
> Editor is not obliged to publish anything as a standards track
> RFC and will not unless satisfied that the right thing is being
> done by doing so.
> 
> (I see no way for the IETF to refuse to publish CR-LDP related infor or
> experimental RFCs - the IETF is not in the business of suppressing 
> technology)
> 
> Scott
> 





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 01:26:26 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id BAA15799
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 01:26:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyvt05454
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:27:23 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyvt04275;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:26:46 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyvt27135
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:26:33 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyvt27128
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:26:26 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyvt17996
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:25:55 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyvt13539
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:25:54 GMT
Received: from samar.sasken.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: samar.sasken.com [164.164.56.2])
	id QQmyvt13525
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:25:51 GMT
Received: from samar (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by samar.sasken.com (8.11.6/8.11.6) with SMTP id g6O5PiC21400;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:55:45 +0530 (IST)
Received: from sasken.com (pcz-soumen.sasken.com [10.1.64.68])
	by sunsv2.sasken.com (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6O5PfP12480;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:55:41 +0530 (IST)
Message-ID: <3D3E3B33.14B283A7@sasken.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:59:24 +0530
From: Soumen Sarkar <soumen@sasken.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.74 [en] (Win98; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
CC: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D3E822E2@mail3.tellium.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

So, In effect you are saying that since OIF and ITU-T are not able to decide
which one to pick (based on their requirements), it is benefecial for them
that IETF decide which one they want to promote and others will follow! I
thought ITU-T and OIF work independently and they have their own parameters
to choose the technological alternative.

Bala Rajagopalan wrote:

> In response to the comment on OIF tracking CR-LDP:
>
> Life would be simplified for OIF and ITU-T if
> there were only a single standard signaling protocol.
> But because there are two IETF protocols, the rest of the
> world has to track the two (in addition to other
> non-IETF protocols).
>
> Bala Rajagopalan
> Tellium, Inc.
> 2 Crescent Place
> P.O. Box 901
> Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
> Tel: (732) 923-4237
> Fax: (732) 923-9804
> Email: braja@tellium.com
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Soumen Sarkar [mailto:soumen@sasken.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 3:27 AM
> > To: Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> >
> >
> > Loa,
> > The response so far heavily indicated for RSVP-TE ( obviously
> > not because of the
> > merits of RSVP-TE over LDP-CR ). If one has to accept the
> > basic ground-rule, which is,
> > how many major players are pushing for RSVP-TE, one would
> > blindly vote for RSVP-TE.
> >         The more esoteric view, which is, single signaling
> > protocol would help
> > everyone to concentrate better in addressing unresolved
> > problems in MPLS, is also
> > appreciably reasonable to accept.
> > But looking from holistic perspective, is it not too
> > premature at this time to
> > conclude on this issue unilaterally (even if there is 3/4
> > majority in favour if it )
> > when this particular issue affects other standard bodies too
> > ? We know for sure, OIF
> > is still tracking LDP-CR as an alternative signaling protocol
> > for optical control
> > plane. Are we not pushing something without even considering
> > future implication of it
> > ? One might say, we are not stopping anyone to use LDP-CR as
> > such. But none would
> > disagree that making IETF take a stand itself is deterrant
> > enough and if not that
> > much, it is bound to create conflict of interest between IETF
> > and others.
> >   Are we really ready for this ? IETF traditionally has been
> > more a forum for vouching
> > technical solutions, not imposing it. Are we deviating from
> > that path with full
> > understanding ?
> > -best regards,
> > Soumen
> >
> > Loa Andersson wrote:
> >
> > > Heinrich,
> > >
> > > in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is
> > there support for
> > > us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to
> > informational.
> > > We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of what we say ;)
> > >
> > > All,
> > >
> > > As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone
> > (i.e. the
> > > mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the question
> > > above.
> > >
> > > Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in specifying the
> > > mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those
> > protocols, and
> > > take the time to respond.
> > >
> > > I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week.
> > > Currently the count is
> > > yes: 30 no: 7,
> > > if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> > > yes: 21 no: 4
> > >
> > > Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the
> > sometimes cryptic
> > > mails correctly :o)
> > >
> > > /Loa
> > >
> > > Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > >
> > > >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may
> > be other standardization
> > >
> > > >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill
> > > > the gap.
> > > >
> > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > Siemens AG
> > > >
> > >
> > > --
> > >      Loa Andersson
> > >      Chief Architect,
> > >      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
> > >      Utfors AB
> > >      Råsundavägen 12
> > >      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
> > >      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
> > >      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
> > >      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
> > >      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
> > >      WWW             www.utfors.se
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 01:44:47 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id BAA16294
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 01:44:46 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyvv21358
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:45:40 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyvv20534;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:45:21 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyvu27989
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:44:55 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyvu27984
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:44:52 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyvu02391
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:44:31 GMT
From: suchauhan@hss.hns.com
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyvu19972
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:44:30 GMT
Received: from hindon.hss.co.in by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.26.202])
	id QQmyvu19948
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:44:29 GMT
Received: from ultra.hss.co.in (ultra.hss.hns.com [192.168.100.5])
	by hindon.hss.co.in (8.10.0/8.10.0) with ESMTP id g6O5inY22065;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:14:49 +0530 (IST)
Received: from sandesh.hss.hns.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ultra.hss.co.in (8.10.0/8.10.0) with SMTP id g6O5jRP13280;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:15:27 +0530 (IST)
Received: by sandesh.hss.hns.com(Lotus SMTP MTA v4.6.3  (733.2 10-16-1998))  id 65256C00.001F2179 ; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:10:01 +0530
X-Lotus-FromDomain: HSS
To: Soumen Sarkar <soumen@sasken.com>
cc: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Message-ID: <65256C00.001F200E.00@sandesh.hss.hns.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:11:47 +0530
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-type: multipart/mixed; 
	Boundary="0__=5IcP6K6KB9Gt369R7P9GDgDSocBl9sqawQLH1ACQyN4LX8fxfQv8OYBn"
Content-Disposition: inline
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


--0__=5IcP6K6KB9Gt369R7P9GDgDSocBl9sqawQLH1ACQyN4LX8fxfQv8OYBn
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline



hi soumen!

     I agree with you to a large extent as the basis of evaluation for the two
authorities should (I think is)
     be different and hence irrespective of the fact that whether IETF chooses
RSVP-TE, OIF may
     still go ahead and refine CR-LDP if it feels the need.

     But, I think Bala's point was made with respect to a mail earlier which
referred to OIF using CR-LDP
     primarily for its work right now. Now this discussion here should (going by
your logic and mine above)
     should at all discuss what would be the effect to discontinuing CR-LDP in
IETF on others. As a result of this
     decision someone like OIF/ITU-T may decide their future course of action
but for us (IETF  this decision
     should in no way be influenced by them as of now.

     When at the cross-roads its best not to go hand in hand with someone as
lost as you are, but you might guide
     others once you (carefully) choose the path you want to walk !

cheers,
sumit






Soumen Sarkar <soumen@sasken.com> on 07/24/2002 10:59:24 AM

To:   Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
cc:   Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, mpls@UU.NET (bcc: Sumit
      Chauhan/HSS)

Subject:  Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols




So, In effect you are saying that since OIF and ITU-T are not able to decide
which one to pick (based on their requirements), it is benefecial for them
that IETF decide which one they want to promote and others will follow! I
thought ITU-T and OIF work independently and they have their own parameters
to choose the technological alternative.

Bala Rajagopalan wrote:

> In response to the comment on OIF tracking CR-LDP:
>
> Life would be simplified for OIF and ITU-T if
> there were only a single standard signaling protocol.
> But because there are two IETF protocols, the rest of the
> world has to track the two (in addition to other
> non-IETF protocols).
>
> Bala Rajagopalan
> Tellium, Inc.
> 2 Crescent Place
> P.O. Box 901
> Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
> Tel: (732) 923-4237
> Fax: (732) 923-9804
> Email: braja@tellium.com
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Soumen Sarkar [mailto:soumen@sasken.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 3:27 AM
> > To: Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> >
> >
> > Loa,
> > The response so far heavily indicated for RSVP-TE ( obviously
> > not because of the
> > merits of RSVP-TE over LDP-CR ). If one has to accept the
> > basic ground-rule, which is,
> > how many major players are pushing for RSVP-TE, one would
> > blindly vote for RSVP-TE.
> >         The more esoteric view, which is, single signaling
> > protocol would help
> > everyone to concentrate better in addressing unresolved
> > problems in MPLS, is also
> > appreciably reasonable to accept.
> > But looking from holistic perspective, is it not too
> > premature at this time to
> > conclude on this issue unilaterally (even if there is 3/4
> > majority in favour if it )
> > when this particular issue affects other standard bodies too
> > ? We know for sure, OIF
> > is still tracking LDP-CR as an alternative signaling protocol
> > for optical control
> > plane. Are we not pushing something without even considering
> > future implication of it
> > ? One might say, we are not stopping anyone to use LDP-CR as
> > such. But none would
> > disagree that making IETF take a stand itself is deterrant
> > enough and if not that
> > much, it is bound to create conflict of interest between IETF
> > and others.
> >   Are we really ready for this ? IETF traditionally has been
> > more a forum for vouching
> > technical solutions, not imposing it. Are we deviating from
> > that path with full
> > understanding ?
> > -best regards,
> > Soumen
> >
> > Loa Andersson wrote:
> >
> > > Heinrich,
> > >
> > > in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is
> > there support for
> > > us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to
> > informational.
> > > We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of what we say ;)
> > >
> > > All,
> > >
> > > As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone
> > (i.e. the
> > > mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the question
> > > above.
> > >
> > > Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in specifying the
> > > mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those
> > protocols, and
> > > take the time to respond.
> > >
> > > I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week.
> > > Currently the count is
> > > yes: 30 no: 7,
> > > if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> > > yes: 21 no: 4
> > >
> > > Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the
> > sometimes cryptic
> > > mails correctly :o)
> > >
> > > /Loa
> > >
> > > Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > >
> > > >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may
> > be other standardization
> > >
> > > >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill
> > > > the gap.
> > > >
> > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > Siemens AG
> > > >
> > >
> > > --
> > >      Loa Andersson
> > >      Chief Architect,
> > >      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
> > >      Utfors AB
> > >      R
--0__=5IcP6K6KB9Gt369R7P9GDgDSocBl9sqawQLH1ACQyN4LX8fxfQv8OYBn
Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


=E5sundav=E4gen 12
> > >      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
> > >      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
> > >      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
> > >      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
> > >      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
> > >      WWW             www.utfors.se
> >



=

--0__=5IcP6K6KB9Gt369R7P9GDgDSocBl9sqawQLH1ACQyN4LX8fxfQv8OYBn--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 01:57:58 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id BAA16659
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 01:57:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyvv24789
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:58:57 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyvv23106;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:57:56 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyvv29079
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:57:35 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyvv29074
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:57:28 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyvv18067
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:57:04 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyvv22719
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:57:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyvv22714
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:57:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id BAA10714 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 01:57:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id BAA05786 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 01:57:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyvv29055
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:56:32 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyvv16480
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:56:21 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyvv15077
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:56:21 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmyvv15031
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:56:15 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PA2CYLZN>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:32:03 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064DFF14@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:28:21 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

TCP being a relaible transport protocol is meant to do just that. It can and
has been optimised repeatedly for this purpose. The presence of TCP is
almost default in all the stacks. So, there is no need to duplicate a part
of its functionality in another protocol and try to optimise it repeatedly
in a new thread. Trying to build a semi reliable transport layer inside
RSVP-TE with all its paraphenelia to make it harder is another form of
duplication so to speak. Also, refreshing a number of LSPs even through
summaries is avoided by a single keep alive in CR LDP.

Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:14 PM
To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> Apply the refresh reduction procedures to the scenario taking into account
> the amount of state you need to store for summary refresh, triggers,
refresh
> msgs , ACKs/NACKs and associated back off mechanisms in RSVP-TE. Sure, you
> might be able to manage but are you efficient considering that you could
do
> the same thing easily with CR LDP.

You are forgetting about the overhead of the TCP protocol, which has to 
do all the same things to ensure reliable message delivery.  This 
overhead must be added to CR-LDP, since it uses TCP.  It is not added to 
RSVP-TE, which works over raw sockets.

The fact that overhead is hidden in a different protocol layer doesn't 
mean it doesn't exist.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 08:09:27 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA02738
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 08:09:27 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmywu00467
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:10:26 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmywu29252;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:09:54 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmywu00059
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:09:23 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmywu00029
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:09:10 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmywu04469
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:09:05 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmywu20726
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:09:05 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmywu20720
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:09:03 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PA2CYRCK>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:45:45 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064E0537@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Kannan S (Networking) - CTD, Chennai." <kannans@ctd.hcltech.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:41:03 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Just a couple of points.

Since LSPs are identified as flows, it only goes to show,
what should achieved with signalling is being done with ECMP.
Signalling protocol should have taken care of distributing different
top label(s) to different LSPs(or group of LSPs that would be identified
as a 'flow' by ECMP, unless ofcourse the hashing algorithm keeps changing).

Also with ECMP, as long as there are label(s) below the top most label(s) 
identified by the LSR doing ECMP, the EC-paths should end at a point, 
where the bottom label(s) are recognized. The EC-paths cannot be end to end.

Kans.

-----Original Message-----
From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 8:51 PM
To: 'Shahram Davari'; 'erosen@cisco.com'
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 


Shahram,

	As you said (or implied) earlier, using the entire
MPLS stack identifies the inner-most LSP.  This might be
considered a 'flow', by some definitions of flow.  It is
an interesting fact that containing LSPs are 'flows' by a 
coarser definition and even the inner most LSP is likely 
to be an aggregation of 'flows' by some finer definition 
of flow.  

	One could seek to get to an even finer definition 
of flow by going beyond the bottom of stack label.  One 
question is whether or not this is necessary, or even 
helpful to at least the extent that it might be hard to 
do.  A separate questions is whether or not it can even
be done correctly.

	The key considerations in picking an approach to
doing ECMP are maximizing the extent to which traffic is
(expected to be) evenly distributed while avoiding risk
of scattering traffic in doing so.  An example of traffic
scattering would be what would happen if you attempt to
use IP DA/SA as part of your hash key (bucket selector)
with non IP packets (particularly if the bit positions 
corresponding to IP DA/SA happen to be associated with
fields that change from one packet to the next in any 
specific flow under consideration).

	While developing a hash based on identifying flows 
is a sufficient means to ensure that individual flows do 
not get scattered, it is not necessary (the usual formal 
definition of necessary and sufficient apply here).  If
it is known that flows will be bucketed in any aggregate
form, then individual flows will be bucketed that way as
well and will not be scattered.

	After some thought, it becomes clear that one way
to bucket flows in such an aggregate form is to use the
first and last label in the stack (where last means any
label that can be consistently selected based on either
the bottom of stack indication or some number N that is
the highest number of labels that can be examined by a
particular implementation).  This is what was proposed.

	This reduces the question to whether or not there
is anything to gain - in terms of distribution equity -
from using a finer aggregate.  The answer to this is 
something each implementer has to decide for themselves
based on specifics of their own implementation.  A very
important consideration is how much information their
implementation wants to - or even can - know about the
quantity of traffic that is associated with individual
flows at whatever granularity they choose to use.  I
believe the proposal describes a reasonable basis for
doing ECMP that will fit many/most implementations.

	Incidentally, there are many algorithms that will 
generate a hash from a bit stream of nearly arbitrary 
length (it cannot be infinite, for example). That's a 
completely unrelated topic, in my opinion.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 10:04 AM
To: 'Gray, Eric'; 'erosen@cisco.com'
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: your mail 

Thanks Eric,

Your response seems reasonable. However, I have heard that
some implementation hash the label stack, up to the Nth
label or bottom-label (if the stack has less than N labels).
Does that mean that the hashing algorithm should operate on a 
variable length input? And if so does such an algorithm exist?

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 5:06 PM
> To: Shahram Davari; 'erosen@cisco.com'
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: your mail 
> 
> 
> Shahram,
> 
> 	There is nothing to be fearful, uncertain or
> doubtful about here.
> 
> 	If an implementation can handle up to N labels,
> then it can use either the bottom-of-stack label or
> the Nth label for a hash key.  With respect to flows,
> this will be consistent.  It will also tend to give
> the greatest degree of entropy in hashing possible
> for a specific labeled packet.  It doesn't guarantee
> even distribution any worse than any other 'guess'.
> 
> 	Use of the IP header as well is a) unnecessary,
> b) unhelpful and c) not a good idea.
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com] 
> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 4:48 PM
> To: 'erosen@cisco.com'
> Cc: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; 
> eosborne@cisco.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: your mail 
> 
> Hi Eric,
> 
> If I understand you correctly, what you are saying is that 
> assume a number
> such as "N", and hash the Nth label, regardless of whether it is the 
> real bottom-most label (i.e. with S=1) or not. If so then:
> 
> 1) How do you know that at least N labels exist in all packets?
> 2) The Nth label can not identify a flow by itself, rather 
> you need to hash
> the whole label stack from the top, up to the Nth label, in order to
> identify a flow.
> 3) I have heard that some implementations hash the IP header 
> too? How does
> that fit in to your model? How do you know that the payload 
> is IP? And don't
> you need to find the real bottom of stack (S=1) in order to 
> include the IP
> header in the hash?
> 
> Yours,
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Monday, July 22, 2002 3:15 PM
> > To: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; eosborne@cisco.com;
> > mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: your mail 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Shahram> "Deep" or "not deep"  you need potentially unlimited 
> > packet parsing
> > Shahram> (uo to  MTU size), since as you  said the number of  
> > labels are not
> > Shahram> limited to 2. 
> > 
> > To  the MTU  size?   That would  be for  the  case where  the 
> > entire  packet
> > contains the MPLS label stack and there is no payload?
> > 
> > As has been made  clear repeatedly, you can hash on any  
> > label, you just get
> > more fine-grained load balancing the  further down you go.  
> > So generally you
> > would look  at the  bottom-most label  that you can  easily 
> > see,  given your
> > particular forwarding architecture. 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 08:25:05 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA07271
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 08:25:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmywh26126
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 08:46:00 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmywh25093;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 08:45:29 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmywg17573
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 08:44:46 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmywg17467
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 08:44:32 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmywg25867
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 08:42:23 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmywg06383
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 08:42:23 GMT
Received: from samar.sasken.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: samar.sasken.com [164.164.56.2])
	id QQmywg06362
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 08:42:20 GMT
Received: from samar (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by samar.sasken.com (8.11.6/8.11.6) with SMTP id g6O8gEC01249;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:12:16 +0530 (IST)
Received: from sasken.com (pcz-soumen.sasken.com [10.1.64.68])
	by sunsv2.sasken.com (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6O8gBP09621;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:12:11 +0530 (IST)
Message-ID: <3D3E6941.9D5BBFBE@sasken.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:15:53 +0530
From: Soumen Sarkar <soumen@sasken.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.74 [en] (Win98; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
CC: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D3E822E2@mail3.tellium.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20020724021806.020b8948@sword.cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Hi Zafar,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; My intention was not at
all to pick on Bala's statement. And my&nbsp; appology if I have hurt anyone
here.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With due respect to all
of you, I just wanted to stress on the fact that, we should not create
a counter-logic based on our inclination on particular choice. From IETF's
perspective, it would only be consistent, if the decision to put some activity
in standard/informational track is taken based on purely technical merits.
Anything else would be a deviation and that deviation is bound to impact
other standard bodies too if they are working on similar thread. And it
would be unfortunate if that impact proves more costly to the industry
at later point of time.
<br>-best regards,
<br>Soumen
<p>Zafar Ali wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font size=+0>At 10:59 AM 7/24/2002 +0530, Soumen
Sarkar wrote:</font>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=+0>So, In effect you are saying that
since OIF and ITU-T are not able to decide</font>
<br><font size=+0>which one to pick (based on their requirements), it is
beneficial for them</font>
<br><font size=+0>that IETF decide which one they want to promote and others
will follow!</font></blockquote>

<p><br>Hi Soumen,
<p>This would be a very unfair reading of Bala's email. You should read
it in the context that some folks argued that since OIF uses CR-LDP, IETF
should not proceed on this notion.
<p>There is no argument that both&nbsp; IETF, OIF and ITU-T are independent
bodies. However, it should not surprise anyone that implementation survey
for CR-LDP vs. RSVP-TE for OIF UNI would follow the same sample point.
So, yes, OIF can independently make the same decision; not because of the
IETF influence but using the same rule of wisdom. But this should be separate
discussion at the right mailing alias/ with the right authorities.
<p>Thanks
<p>Regards... Zafar
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=+0>I</font>
<br><font size=+0>thought ITU-T and OIF work independently and they have
their own parameters</font>
<br><font size=+0>to choose the technological alternative.</font>
<p><font size=+0>Bala Rajagopalan wrote:</font>
<p><font size=+0>> In response to the comment on OIF tracking CR-LDP:</font>
<br><font size=+0>></font>
<br><font size=+0>> Life would be simplified for OIF and ITU-T if</font>
<br><font size=+0>> there were only a single standard signaling protocol.</font>
<br><font size=+0>> But because there are two IETF protocols, the rest
of the</font>
<br><font size=+0>> world has to track the two (in addition to other</font>
<br><font size=+0>> non-IETF protocols).</font>
<br><font size=+0>></font>
<br><font size=+0>> Bala Rajagopalan</font>
<br><font size=+0>> Tellium, Inc.</font>
<br><font size=+0>> 2 Crescent Place</font>
<br><font size=+0>> P.O. Box 901</font>
<br><font size=+0>> Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901</font>
<br><font size=+0>> Tel: (732) 923-4237</font>
<br><font size=+0>> Fax: (732) 923-9804</font>
<br><font size=+0>> Email: braja@tellium.com</font>
<br><font size=+0>></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > -----Original Message-----</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > From: Soumen Sarkar [<a href="mailto:soumen@sasken.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:soumen@sasken.com</a>]</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 3:27 AM</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > To: Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling
protocols</font>
<br><font size=+0>> ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > Loa,</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > The response so far heavily indicated for RSVP-TE
( obviously</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > not because of the</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > merits of RSVP-TE over LDP-CR ). If one has to accept
the</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > basic ground-rule, which is,</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > how many major players are pushing for RSVP-TE, one
would</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > blindly vote for RSVP-TE.</font>
<br><font size=+0>> >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The
more esoteric view, which is, single signaling</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > protocol would help</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > everyone to concentrate better in addressing unresolved</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > problems in MPLS, is also</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > appreciably reasonable to accept.</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > But looking from holistic perspective, is it not
too</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > premature at this time to</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > conclude on this issue unilaterally (even if there
is 3/4</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > majority in favour if it )</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > when this particular issue affects other standard
bodies too</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > ? We know for sure, OIF</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > is still tracking LDP-CR as an alternative signaling
protocol</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > for optical control</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > plane. Are we not pushing something without even
considering</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > future implication of it</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > ? One might say, we are not stopping anyone to use
LDP-CR as</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > such. But none would</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > disagree that making IETF take a stand itself is
deterrant</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > enough and if not that</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > much, it is bound to create conflict of interest
between IETF</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > and others.</font>
<br><font size=+0>> >&nbsp;&nbsp; Are we really ready for this ? IETF traditionally
has been</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > more a forum for vouching</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > technical solutions, not imposing it. Are we deviating
from</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > that path with full</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > understanding ?</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > -best regards,</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > Soumen</font>
<br><font size=+0>> ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > Loa Andersson wrote:</font>
<br><font size=+0>> ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > Heinrich,</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > in my opinion the question is very clearly stated
- is</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > there support for</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard
track to</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > informational.</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter
of what we say ;)</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > All,</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus.
Everyone</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > (i.e. the</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering
the question</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > above.</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > Especially it will be helpful if you were involved
in specifying the</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP)
those</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > protocols, and</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > take the time to respond.</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > I will be ready to give the first extensive tally
mid this week.</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > Currently the count is</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > yes: 30 no: 7,</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company
once it is</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > yes: 21 no: 4</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher
the</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > sometimes cryptic</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > mails correctly :o)</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > /Loa</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > Hummel Heinrich wrote:</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > >&nbsp; I think, the IETF can only speak for itself.
There may</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > be other standardization</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > > the gap.</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > > Heinrich Hummel</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > > Siemens AG</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > ></font>
<br><font size=+0>> > > --</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loa Andersson</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Architect,</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors Research,
Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors AB</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R&aring;sundav&auml;gen
12</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Box 525, 169 29 Solna</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Office&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+46 8 5270 2000</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Office direct&nbsp;&nbsp;
+46 8 5270 5038</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+46 70 848 5038</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Email&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
loa.andersson@utfors.se</font>
<br><font size=+0>> > >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WWW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="http://www.utfors.se/" eudora="autourl">www.utfors.se</a></font>
<br><font size=+0>> ></font></blockquote>
</blockquote>
</html>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 08:56:02 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA13776
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 08:56:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmywx26742
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:56:43 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmywx24213;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:55:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmywx04139
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:55:15 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmywx04132
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:55:06 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmywx23502
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:53:12 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmywx12888
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:53:12 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmywx12882
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:53:12 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1P8L>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 08:53:12 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0226718A@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'Scott Bradner'"
	 <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 08:53:04 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Lou,

	It should be sufficient to update the MPLS
working group charter.  Suggesting an update to
the CR-LDP Applicability indicates agreement in
words rather than in spirit, since the precedent
set by re-writing an applicability statement to 
indicate that an RFC is not applicable is not 
different - in spirit - than the precedent set 
by simply changing the RFC to an Informational
RFC.

	Nice try, though!  :-)

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:29 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: Gray, Eric; 'Scott Bradner'
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols

I like Scott's summary of the issues and choices and 100% agree with
Eric's response.

Assuming that we follow this one step further, and make future
CR-LDP work informational, shouldn't this decision be documented
somewhere?  Maybe in an updated CR-LDP applicability statement?

Is the issue of how to indicate this decision the reason that
reclassification of CR-LDP came up?

Lou

Gray, Eric wrote:
> Scott,
> 
> 	I think it is perfectly acceptable that ongoing work
> on CR-LDP - both current and immediately anticipated - should
> be targeted for Informational RFCs.  The focus needs to be on
> what people who are writing the drafts are implementing and
> it is clear that this is RSVP-TE in nearly every case.  I
> believe most people will agree that this should remove any
> perception that there is a requirement to define everything
> twice in MPLS signaling.  In addition, if the CR-LDP drafts
> are targeted for Informational status, this relieves the WG
> of some of the distraction associated with having to do a
> thorough review of each signaling protocols extension twice.
> 
> 	Please see responses to your specific questions below.
> 
> 	Thanks for putting the issues in a clear perspective!
> 
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott Bradner [mailto:sob@harvard.edu] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 8:02 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> the question has been asked about reclassifying a already published
> RFC from Proposed Standard to Informational (i.e. de-standardization)
> 
> A/ I do not know of a case where this has been done
> B/ RFC 2026 talks about moving to historic not info
> 
> (in my opinion moving to historc should be done where there is
> a specific strong reason (or reasons) such as security (see RFC 1923
> for an example of stating reasons).)
> 
> my own opinion is that it would set a very precedent to de-standardize at
> all
> and a very bad one to do such a short time after the RFC was published
> 
> I expect we can tell for sure in 4 or 5 years how a technology will be
> received but I doubt that we can tell much in just 6 months
> 
> I think the more important question is about on-going CR-LDP work --
> should be CR-LPD work be relegated to non-standards track?
> 
> specific questions:
> A/ should IETF working group charters be modified to remove a requirement
>    to work on CR-LPD technologies?
> 
> Yes.
> 
> B/ if there is CR-LDP work already in progress, what should happen to it?
> 
> It should be targeted for Informational RFC status.
> Since these drafts are mostly of the form of - if you were going
> to do the same thing using CR-LDP, this is how you would do it -
> therefore, informational status makes more sense.
> 
> C/ if a working group requests publication of RFCs about CR-LDP
>    technology on the standards track what should we do?
> 
> Use the usual procedure of IESG review.  Was the WG chartered to
> do this work?  If so, how did this happen?  I think it is not
> necessary to erect some type of contrived barrier as there will
> be a sufficiently high natural barrier to inappropriate work of
> this kind.
> 
> D/ if someone requests independent publication of RFCs about CR-LPD
>    technology on the standards track (as permitted by RFC 2026) what
>    should we do?
> 
> Again, this would fall under usual procedures.  The RFC Editor
> would typically kick this to the IESG hence causing it to be
> assigned to the appropriate working group (or not) as the IESG
> determines to be appropriate.  As I understand it, the RFC
> Editor is not obliged to publish anything as a standards track
> RFC and will not unless satisfied that the right thing is being
> done by doing so.
> 
> (I see no way for the IETF to refuse to publish CR-LDP related infor or
> experimental RFCs - the IETF is not in the business of suppressing 
> technology)
> 
> Scott
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 09:18:27 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA14902
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 09:18:27 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmywn05974
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:17:37 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmywn05009;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:17:06 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmywn08996
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:16:50 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmywn08991
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:16:46 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmywn04852
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:16:23 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmywn04571
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:16:23 GMT
Received: from beamer.mchh.siemens.de by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: beamer.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.163])
	id QQmywn04562
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:16:22 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by beamer.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA14052;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:15:58 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh273e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.83])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA14897;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:16:15 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH273E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PP25WR2A>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:16:13 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B934@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'David Charlap'" <david.charlap@marconi.com>,
        IETF MPLS List
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:16:14 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id JAA14902

I know. But LDP does. It takes a little bit from LDP, and a little bit from CR-LDP.

But of course, I acknowledge, that both could be taken and combined, even if CR-LDP becomes informational.
Heinrich

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 23. Juli 2002 18:46
An: IETF MPLS List
Betreff: Re: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> 
> But let me repeat my technical point:
> Building hierarchical mp2p LSPs, from the egress towards a set of ingress nodes, i.e.
> building a sink tree out of LSPs. 
> Here downstream unsolicited mode is appropriate. So we need LDP. But because existing LSPs have to be concatenated
> (by label switching) we need their LSP-IDs. And this is provided by CR-LDP.
> 
> It takes a lot more to create RSVP-TE Downstream Unsolicited mode.

I think you are misunderstanding CR-LDP.  It doesn't support downstream 
unsolicited mode either.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 10:03:22 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA17610
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:03:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmywo22168
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:40:49 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmywo20455;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:39:58 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmywo10065
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:39:42 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmywo10058
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:39:30 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmywo11963
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:37:25 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmywo29044
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:37:25 GMT
Received: from mail1.hd.intel.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: hdfdns01.hd.intel.com [192.52.58.10])
	id QQmywo29034
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:37:24 GMT
Received: from fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com (fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com [132.233.42.124])
	by mail1.hd.intel.com (8.11.6/8.11.6/d: solo.mc,v 1.42 2002/05/23 22:21:11 root Exp $) with SMTP id g6OAbOM13114
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:37:24 GMT
Received: from alpha.igk.intel.com ([172.28.168.68])
 by fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com (NAVGW 2.5.2.11) with SMTP id M2002072403363322999
 ; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 03:36:34 -0700
Received: by alpha.igk.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PD56R16W>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:33:45 +0200
Message-ID: <413FBB0BA5AED1119122000083234B1A0329C5FE@alpha.igk.intel.com>
From: "Bisewski, Radoslaw" <Radoslaw.Bisewski@intel.com>
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'Hummel Heinrich'" <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:33:42 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id KAA17610

There is at least one additional advantage of the CR-LDP over the RSVP-TE:
CR-LDP is defined as an extensions to the MPLS LDP protocol, while RSVP-TE
has nothing in common with MPLS LDP. It is much easier  to implement MPLS
LDP with CR-LDP extensions than to implement two distinct protocols MPLS LDP
and RSVP-TE.

Regards
Radek 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 12:16 PM
> To: 'David Charlap'; IETF MPLS List
> Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> I know. But LDP does. It takes a little bit from LDP, and a 
> little bit from CR-LDP.
> 
> But of course, I acknowledge, that both could be taken and 
> combined, even if CR-LDP becomes informational.
> Heinrich
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 23. Juli 2002 18:46
> An: IETF MPLS List
> Betreff: Re: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > 
> > But let me repeat my technical point:
> > Building hierarchical mp2p LSPs, from the egress towards a 
> set of ingress nodes, i.e.
> > building a sink tree out of LSPs. 
> > Here downstream unsolicited mode is appropriate. So we need 
> LDP. But because existing LSPs have to be concatenated
> > (by label switching) we need their LSP-IDs. And this is 
> provided by CR-LDP.
> > 
> > It takes a lot more to create RSVP-TE Downstream Unsolicited mode.
> 
> I think you are misunderstanding CR-LDP.  It doesn't support 
> downstream 
> unsolicited mode either.
> 
> -- David
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 10:10:00 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA18028
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:09:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxc28247
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:10:56 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxc26747;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:10:02 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxc23371
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:09:34 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyxc23305
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:09:23 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyxc28049
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:07:10 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxc03018
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:07:10 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyxc02992
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:07:06 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA29341 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:07:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id KAA26090 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:07:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyxc14470
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:06:11 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyxc25046
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:05:51 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxc02460
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:05:50 GMT
Received: from father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.13])
	id QQmyxc02455
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:05:50 GMT
Received: (qmail 8202 invoked by uid 104); 24 Jul 2002 14:05:49 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by father with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4213. . Clean. Processed in 0.455829 secs); 24 Jul 2002 14:05:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 24 Jul 2002 14:05:49 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6OE5mc23840;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 07:05:48 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB6AMFJ>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 07:05:49 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB0375D@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Scott  Bradner'" <sob@harvard.edu>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 07:05:44 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Scott,

If future work on CR-LDP is decided to be Informational, will IETF still be concerned with extensions to CR-LDP by other standard organizations?

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott Bradner [mailto:sob@harvard.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 8:02 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> 
> the question has been asked about reclassifying a already published
> RFC from Proposed Standard to Informational (i.e. de-standardization)
> 
> A/ I do not know of a case where this has been done
> B/ RFC 2026 talks about moving to historic not info
> 
> (in my opinion moving to historc should be done where there is
> a specific strong reason (or reasons) such as security (see RFC 1923
> for an example of stating reasons).)
> 
> my own opinion is that it would set a very precedent to 
> de-standardize at all
> and a very bad one to do such a short time after the RFC was published
> 
> I expect we can tell for sure in 4 or 5 years how a technology will be
> received but I doubt that we can tell much in just 6 months
> 
> I think the more important question is about on-going CR-LDP work --
> should be CR-LPD work be relegated to non-standards track?
> 
> specific questions:
> A/ should IETF working group charters be modified to remove a 
> requirement
>    to work on CR-LPD technologies?
> B/ if there is CR-LDP work already in progress, what should 
> happen to it?
> C/ if a working group requests publication of RFCs about CR-LPD
>    technology on the standards track what should we do?
> D/ if someone requests independent publication of RFCs about CR-LPD
>    technology on the standards track (as permitted by RFC 2026) what
>    should we do?
> 
> (I see no way for the IETF to refuse to publish CR-LDP 
> related infor or
> experimental RFCs - the IETF is not in teh business of suppressing 
> technology)
> 
> Scott
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 10:26:32 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA18708
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:26:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxd15906
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:27:31 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxd14174;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:26:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxd25785
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:26:01 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyxd25734
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:25:58 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyxd10050
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:25:13 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxd12368
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:25:13 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyxd12364
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:25:12 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA00739 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:25:12 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id KAA29277 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:25:12 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyva15502
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:39:54 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyva19845
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:37:24 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyva10946
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:37:24 GMT
Received: from fsbsd.thefsb.org by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: dsl092-074-154.bos1.dsl.speakeasy.net [66.92.74.154])
	id QQmyva10934
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 00:37:23 GMT
Received: (qmail 87089 invoked from network); 24 Jul 2002 00:37:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ?192.168.65.105?) (192.168.65.105)
  by dsl092-074-154.bos1.dsl.speakeasy.net with SMTP; 24 Jul 2002 00:37:18 -0000
User-Agent: Microsoft-Entourage/10.1.0.2006
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 20:37:15 -0400
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols 
From: tom worster <fsb@thefsb.org>
To: <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Message-ID: <B9636EFB.D348%fsb@thefsb.org>
Mime-version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

eric wrote:

>   I am not sure that Informational is the right
> way to go.  Perhaps Experimental or Historical is
> better.

i looked through 2026. it makes it clear that the procedure for retiring a
standards track spec is for the iesg to change its status to historic and
that a wg may request the change.

the text in there also says that the informational rfc type is intended for
"timely publication" of pertinent information. it doesn't sound to me like
it was intended as a receptacle for obsolete standards.

but what do i know? if my reading were accurate then the ad would have
pointed this out by now.

c u
fsb



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 10:26:33 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA18718
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:26:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxd18331
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:27:30 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxd16723;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:26:29 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxd25807
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:26:04 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyxd25755
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:26:00 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyxd06495
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:24:31 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxd15778
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:24:30 GMT
Received: from zcars04f.ca.nortel.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: zcars04f.nortelnetworks.com [47.129.242.57])
	id QQmyxd15757
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:24:30 GMT
Received: from zcard015.ca.nortel.com (zcard015.ca.nortel.com [47.129.30.7])
	by zcars04f.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6OENxp24804;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:23:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by zcard015.ca.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NYVC2DXS>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:23:58 -0400
Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C04B1033C@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Soumen Sarkar <soumen@sasken.com>,
        Loa Andersson
	 <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Cc: "Ong, Lyndon" <LyOng@ciena.com>, "'mborden@acm.org'" <mborden@acm.org>,
        egray@celoxnetworks.com, "'avri'" <avri@sm.luth.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:23:57 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C2331D.BF208D88"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C2331D.BF208D88
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

I also think Avri has raised an important point, and when I saw this item on
the WG agenda, I expected the discussion to be about a move to historical
and not informational status (which I would have considered premature). I
share the expressed concern about de-standardization. 

Seems to me there should be a third path. That is no change to status, and
no longer require or encourage that these protocols be joined at the hip. If
they cross pollinate, so be it, but it is by desire not fiat. Seems to me
that this artificial joining is the actual problem both from a "failure to
differentiate" and "make work" POV.

cheers
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Soumen Sarkar [mailto:soumen@sasken.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 6:04 AM
> To: Loa Andersson
> Cc: Ong, Lyndon; 'mborden@acm.org'; egray@celoxnetworks.com; 'avri';
> mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Loa,
>     Thanks for summarizing. I would support the 2nd approach 
> on the ground that
> Avri has nicely has put forth.
>   2ndly, this approach is very much aligned to IETF's way of working.
> -best regards,
> Soumen
> 
> Loa Andersson wrote:
> 
> > All,
> >
> > (off list for clarification)
> > it seems like you are agreeing based on two very different 
> approaches.
> >
> > 1. don't do anyhting about the doc status to cr-ldp, but stop all
> >     work on it (Lyndon)
> > 2. don't do anything to doc status, but require (encoruage) that id
> >     authors work only on one singalling protocol at a time (Eric).
> >
> > 1 is very close to what was proposed at the mpls wg meeting, 2 is
> > actually a decission to continue develop cr-ldp.
> >
> > /Loa
> >
> > Ong, Lyndon wrote:
> >
> > > This might be actually a reasonable solution, to "cap" the
> > > work on CR-LDP.  I'd have the same concern as Avri with
> > > taking an approved standard and "de-standardizing" it,
> > > although it would help to know if this has been done
> > > before.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Lyndon Ong
> > > Ciena
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Marty Borden [mailto:m.borden@verizon.net]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:38 AM
> > > To: egray@celoxnetworks.com; 'avri'
> > > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > >
> > >
> > > Eric,
> > > Well that would be good if it were acceptable for a draft
> > > to not have to cover both approaches.  Is that really acceptable?
> > > marty
> > >
> > >
> > > On 7/23/2002 at 12:09 PM Gray, Eric wrote:
> > >
> > > |Avri makes a very good point here.
> > > |
> > > |I think the implementation survey makes it obvious that
> > > |we should progress RSVP-TE (and related work) to Draft
> > > |Standard.  It seems equally clear that we should not do
> > > |so for CR-LDP at this point.
> > > |
> > > |Letting CR-LDP die on the vine certainly seems in keeping
> > > |with what the IETF has done in the past.
> > > |
> > > |Eric W. Gray
> > > |Systems Architect
> > > |Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > |egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > |508 305 7214
> > > |
> > > |
> > > |-----Original Message-----
> > > |From: avri [mailto:avri@sm.luth.se]
> > > |Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:26 AM
> > > |Cc: MPLS wg
> > > |Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > > |
> > > |
> > > |
> > > |This seems to me a very strange proposal.  And in fact 
> seems to be
> > > |a perversion of the IETF standards process as i understand it.
> > > |
> > > |If things are as argued, then RSVP-TE will progress to 
> draft standard
> > > |and then to standard, while CR-LDP remains a proposed 
> standard.  If
> > > |it languishes long enough in the proposed state, without 
> significant
> > > |deployment or utility, then it would seem appropriate to 
> transition it
> > > |to historic at some point in the future.
> > > |
> > > |Taking it to informational at this point seems a fairly 
> blatant political
> > > |move without technical merit.  At best it is an 
> administrative sleight
> > > |of hand that could strange repercussions as a precedent. 
>  Is the IETF
> > > |going to embark next on an effort to define all protocol 
> duplication
> > > |out of existence by voting on which alternative to make 
> informational?
> > > |
> > > |I would suggest (as voting is not something I thought 
> the IETF did) that
> > > |both protocols remain as ps. If CR-LDP withers on the 
> vine because it has
> > > |no utility, so be it.  Voting to change its status seems 
> inappropriate to
> > > |me.
> > > |
> > > |a.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > --
> >      Loa Andersson
> >      Chief Architect,
> >      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
> >      Utfors AB
> >      Råsundavägen 12
> >      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
> >      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
> >      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
> >      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
> >      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
> >      WWW             www.utfors.se
> 
> 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C2331D.BF208D88
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I also think Avri has raised an important point, and =
when I saw this item on the WG agenda, I expected the discussion to be =
about a move to historical and not informational status (which I would =
have considered premature). I share the expressed concern about =
de-standardization. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Seems to me there should be a third path. That is no =
change to status, and no longer require or encourage that these =
protocols be joined at the hip. If they cross pollinate, so be it, but =
it is by desire not fiat. Seems to me that this artificial joining is =
the actual problem both from a &quot;failure to differentiate&quot; and =
&quot;make work&quot; POV.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Soumen Sarkar [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:soumen@sasken.com">mailto:soumen@sasken.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 6:04 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Loa Andersson</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Ong, Lyndon; 'mborden@acm.org'; =
egray@celoxnetworks.com; 'avri';</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls =
singaling protocols</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Loa,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks for summarizing. =
I would support the 2nd approach </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; on the ground that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Avri has nicely has put forth.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2ndly, this approach is very much =
aligned to IETF's way of working.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -best regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Soumen</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Loa Andersson wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (off list for clarification)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; it seems like you are agreeing based on =
two very different </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; approaches.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 1. don't do anyhting about the doc status =
to cr-ldp, but stop all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; work on it =
(Lyndon)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 2. don't do anything to doc status, but =
require (encoruage) that id</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; authors work only =
on one singalling protocol at a time (Eric).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 1 is very close to what was proposed at =
the mpls wg meeting, 2 is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; actually a decission to continue develop =
cr-ldp.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; /Loa</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Ong, Lyndon wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; This might be actually a reasonable =
solution, to &quot;cap&quot; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; work on CR-LDP.&nbsp; I'd have the =
same concern as Avri with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; taking an approved standard and =
&quot;de-standardizing&quot; it,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; although it would help to know if =
this has been done</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; before.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Lyndon Ong</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Ciena</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Marty Borden [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:m.borden@verizon.net">mailto:m.borden@verizon.net</A>]</F=
ONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:38 =
AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: egray@celoxnetworks.com; =
'avri'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: initiating a discussion =
on mpls singaling protocols</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Eric,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Well that would be good if it were =
acceptable for a draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to not have to cover both =
approaches.&nbsp; Is that really acceptable?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; marty</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; On 7/23/2002 at 12:09 PM Gray, Eric =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |Avri makes a very good point =
here.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |I think the implementation survey =
makes it obvious that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |we should progress RSVP-TE (and =
related work) to Draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |Standard.&nbsp; It seems equally =
clear that we should not do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |so for CR-LDP at this point.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |Letting CR-LDP die on the vine =
certainly seems in keeping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |with what the IETF has done in the =
past.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |Eric W. Gray</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |Systems Architect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |Celox Networks, Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |egray@celoxnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |508 305 7214</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |From: avri [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:avri@sm.luth.se">mailto:avri@sm.luth.se</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:26 =
AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |Cc: MPLS wg</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |Subject: Re: initiating a discussion =
on mpls singaling protocols</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |This seems to me a very strange =
proposal.&nbsp; And in fact </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; seems to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |a perversion of the IETF standards =
process as i understand it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |If things are as argued, then =
RSVP-TE will progress to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; draft standard</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |and then to standard, while CR-LDP =
remains a proposed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; standard.&nbsp; If</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |it languishes long enough in the =
proposed state, without </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; significant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |deployment or utility, then it would =
seem appropriate to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; transition it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |to historic at some point in the =
future.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |Taking it to informational at this =
point seems a fairly </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; blatant political</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |move without technical merit.&nbsp; =
At best it is an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; administrative sleight</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |of hand that could strange =
repercussions as a precedent. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; Is the IETF</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |going to embark next on an effort to =
define all protocol </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; duplication</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |out of existence by voting on which =
alternative to make </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; informational?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |I would suggest (as voting is not =
something I thought </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the IETF did) that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |both protocols remain as ps. If =
CR-LDP withers on the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; vine because it has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |no utility, so be it.&nbsp; Voting =
to change its status seems </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; inappropriate to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |me.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; |a.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loa =
Andersson</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chief =
Architect,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors =
Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors =
AB</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
R=E5sundav=E4gen 12</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Box 525, 169 =
29 Solna</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Office&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270 =
2000</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Office =
direct&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270 5038</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Mobile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 70 848 =
5038</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Email&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
loa.andersson@utfors.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
WWW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; www.utfors.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C2331D.BF208D88--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 10:30:35 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA19139
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:30:35 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmywa16128
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 07:01:07 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmywa14786;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 07:00:31 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmywa27681
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 07:00:13 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmywa26571
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 07:00:04 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyvz16506
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:58:38 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyvz27432
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:58:38 GMT
Received: from web20905.mail.yahoo.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: web20905.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.226.227])
	id QQmyvz27428
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:58:38 GMT
Message-ID: <20020724065837.11747.qmail@web20905.mail.yahoo.com>
Received: from [203.200.20.226] by web20905.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Tue, 23 Jul 2002 23:58:37 PDT
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 23:58:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Atul Gupta <atulmailgroup@yahoo.com>
Subject: Notification process
To: mpls@UU.NET
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,
In GMPLS we use Notification Message to avoid the
large propagation delays of the error messages. Can we
use same message in MPLS so that existing Path/Resv
States can be removed quikly and resources are also
preserved.
Atul
Samsung

=====
Atul Gupta
Samsung Software

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 10:45:53 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA19807
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:45:48 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxf05537
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:46:36 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxf03284;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:45:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxf27352
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:45:17 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyxf27347
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:45:14 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyxe15525
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:44:52 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxe02478
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:44:52 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmyxe02472
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:44:51 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA02805
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:44:49 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA26605
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:44:50 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D3EBD7F.4020603@marconi.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:45:19 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020719
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA064DFF14@haritha.hclt.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> TCP being a relaible transport protocol is meant to do just that. It can and
> has been optimised repeatedly for this purpose. The presence of TCP is
> almost default in all the stacks. So, there is no need to duplicate a part
> of its functionality in another protocol and try to optimise it repeatedly
> in a new thread. Trying to build a semi reliable transport layer inside
> RSVP-TE with all its paraphenelia to make it harder is another form of
> duplication so to speak. Also, refreshing a number of LSPs even through
> summaries is avoided by a single keep alive in CR LDP.

Thanks for changing the subject here.

You were talking about protocol complexity, not implementation stability.

Of course a new protocol implementation will be less stable than 
something 20 years old.  Does this mean we should avoid developing 
anything new ever again?

As for the rest, TCP is not an appropriate transport for signaling 
protocols in the first place.  RSVP-TE, LDP and CR-LDP all use a 
message-passing mechanism.  They are not designed around streaming data. 
  Use of a streaming protocol means that the protocol has to deal with 
the issue of detecting message boundaries and half-received messages.

Unfortunately, there is no standard for anything resembling reliable UDP 
- that would be ideal.

The message-ID part of RSVP refresh reduction is designed to fill this 
void.  Packets can't be half-received, and message boundaries are 
preserved.  Retransmission is on a per-message basis instead of for the 
entire flow, so one dropped message doesn't cause all subsequent 
messages to back up waiting for the retransmission.  It also recognizes 
the fact that not all messages need to be delivered reliably, and allows 
RSVP to not use the mechanism for those messages that don't result in 
state changes.

With regard to refreshing, you don't seem to appreciate what the refresh 
reduction extension buys.  There is no need to generate summary 
refreshes every 30 seconds.  As I have said before, when refresh 
reduction and hellos are both in place, there is no need for frequent 
refreshes.  Under this circumstance, you can set the refresh interval to 
something on the order of hours, or even days without any ill effect. 
How is this have any more overhead than what CR-LDP does.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 10:56:53 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA20241
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:56:52 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxf09418
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:57:53 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxf07515;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:57:04 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxf28388
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:56:37 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyxf28383
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:56:35 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyxf23898
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:56:08 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxf16228
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:56:07 GMT
Received: from dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [203.190.133.225])
	id QQmyxf16201
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:56:04 GMT
Received: from cyborg (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by dharti.aplion.stpn.soft.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id g6OEvqO16398
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 20:27:52 +0530
Reply-To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
From: "Mayank Kumar" <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>
To: "Mpls \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Penultimate hop popping in rsvp
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 20:29:12 +0530
Message-ID: <00d701c23322$acb59080$feca64c0@cyborg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

hi
can any body tell me if Penultimate hop popping is supported in rsvp-te

thanks and regards
Mayank




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 11:05:13 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA20562
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:05:12 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxg23634
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:06:10 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxg21695;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:05:06 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxg10973
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:04:36 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyxg10966
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:04:35 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyxg21373
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:04:05 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxg00815
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:04:05 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyxg00811
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:04:04 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA03711 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:04:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id LAA05125 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:04:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyxg08547
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:02:41 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyxg02729
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:02:35 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxg00015
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:02:35 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyxg00011
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:02:35 GMT
Received: from bifocal.cisco.com (bifocal.cisco.com [161.44.172.150]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA03590; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:02:34 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from localhost (swallow@localhost) by bifocal.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id LAA16587; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:02:34 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207241502.LAA16587@bifocal.cisco.com>
X-Authentication-Warning: bifocal.cisco.com: swallow owned process doing -bs
To: mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net
cc: "Mpls \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Penultimate hop popping in rsvp 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 24 Jul 2002 20:29:12 +0530."
             <00d701c23322$acb59080$feca64c0@cyborg> 
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:02:34 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

> can any body tell me if Penultimate hop popping is supported in
> rsvp-te

Yes.  The receiver simply puts the implicit null label in the label
object of the resv message.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 11:11:25 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA20802
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:11:24 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxg24326
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:12:02 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxg22241;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:11:03 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxg21335
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:10:39 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyxg21280
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:10:25 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyxg05188
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:09:17 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxg28733
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:09:13 GMT
Received: from alpha2.tellium.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [65.125.55.125])
	id QQmyxg28711
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:09:12 GMT
Received: from mail3.tellium.com (mail3.tellium.com) by alpha2.tellium.com
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.2.5) with ESMTP id <T5c48b5bddec0a81810428@alpha2.tellium.com>;
 Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:07:41 -0400
Received: by mail3.tellium.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3819AXDK>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:05:33 -0400
Message-ID: <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D3E822ED@mail3.tellium.com>
From: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
To: "'Soumen Sarkar'" <soumen@sasken.com>,
        Bala Rajagopalan
	 <BRaja@tellium.com>
Cc: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:05:24 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


The problem (at least the way I see it) is that both
protocols satisfy the requirements and neither
OIF nor ITU-T has tried to pick one (and only one) protocol.
In effect, these organizations (IMO) have taken the
path of least resistance, not getting into the messy
issue of selecting "a" protocol. And since the work
is usually done by different groups of people, this
choice of allowing everything is easy, regardless
of what gets finally implemented.


Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Soumen Sarkar [mailto:soumen@sasken.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 1:29 AM
> To: Bala Rajagopalan
> Cc: Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> So, In effect you are saying that since OIF and ITU-T are not 
> able to decide
> which one to pick (based on their requirements), it is 
> benefecial for them
> that IETF decide which one they want to promote and others 
> will follow! I
> thought ITU-T and OIF work independently and they have their 
> own parameters
> to choose the technological alternative.
> 
> Bala Rajagopalan wrote:
> 
> > In response to the comment on OIF tracking CR-LDP:
> >
> > Life would be simplified for OIF and ITU-T if
> > there were only a single standard signaling protocol.
> > But because there are two IETF protocols, the rest of the
> > world has to track the two (in addition to other
> > non-IETF protocols).
> >
> > Bala Rajagopalan
> > Tellium, Inc.
> > 2 Crescent Place
> > P.O. Box 901
> > Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
> > Tel: (732) 923-4237
> > Fax: (732) 923-9804
> > Email: braja@tellium.com
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Soumen Sarkar [mailto:soumen@sasken.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 3:27 AM
> > > To: Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > >
> > >
> > > Loa,
> > > The response so far heavily indicated for RSVP-TE ( obviously
> > > not because of the
> > > merits of RSVP-TE over LDP-CR ). If one has to accept the
> > > basic ground-rule, which is,
> > > how many major players are pushing for RSVP-TE, one would
> > > blindly vote for RSVP-TE.
> > >         The more esoteric view, which is, single signaling
> > > protocol would help
> > > everyone to concentrate better in addressing unresolved
> > > problems in MPLS, is also
> > > appreciably reasonable to accept.
> > > But looking from holistic perspective, is it not too
> > > premature at this time to
> > > conclude on this issue unilaterally (even if there is 3/4
> > > majority in favour if it )
> > > when this particular issue affects other standard bodies too
> > > ? We know for sure, OIF
> > > is still tracking LDP-CR as an alternative signaling protocol
> > > for optical control
> > > plane. Are we not pushing something without even considering
> > > future implication of it
> > > ? One might say, we are not stopping anyone to use LDP-CR as
> > > such. But none would
> > > disagree that making IETF take a stand itself is deterrant
> > > enough and if not that
> > > much, it is bound to create conflict of interest between IETF
> > > and others.
> > >   Are we really ready for this ? IETF traditionally has been
> > > more a forum for vouching
> > > technical solutions, not imposing it. Are we deviating from
> > > that path with full
> > > understanding ?
> > > -best regards,
> > > Soumen
> > >
> > > Loa Andersson wrote:
> > >
> > > > Heinrich,
> > > >
> > > > in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is
> > > there support for
> > > > us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to
> > > informational.
> > > > We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of 
> what we say ;)
> > > >
> > > > All,
> > > >
> > > > As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone
> > > (i.e. the
> > > > mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering 
> the question
> > > > above.
> > > >
> > > > Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in 
> specifying the
> > > > mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those
> > > protocols, and
> > > > take the time to respond.
> > > >
> > > > I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week.
> > > > Currently the count is
> > > > yes: 30 no: 7,
> > > > if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> > > > yes: 21 no: 4
> > > >
> > > > Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the
> > > sometimes cryptic
> > > > mails correctly :o)
> > > >
> > > > /Loa
> > > >
> > > > Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may
> > > be other standardization
> > > >
> > > > >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill
> > > > > the gap.
> > > > >
> > > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > > Siemens AG
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >      Loa Andersson
> > > >      Chief Architect,
> > > >      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
> > > >      Utfors AB
> > > >      Råsundavägen 12
> > > >      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
> > > >      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
> > > >      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
> > > >      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
> > > >      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
> > > >      WWW             www.utfors.se
> > >
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 11:14:20 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA20927
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:14:20 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmywm10873
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:02:11 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmywm09787;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:01:41 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmywm20716
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:01:17 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmywm20235
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:01:12 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmywm19448
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:01:00 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmywm09124
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:01:00 GMT
Received: from samar.sasken.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: samar.sasken.com [164.164.56.2])
	id QQmywm09117
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:00:57 GMT
Received: from samar (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by samar.sasken.com (8.11.6/8.11.6) with SMTP id g6OA0bC07006;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:30:39 +0530 (IST)
Received: from sasken.com (pcz-soumen.sasken.com [10.1.64.68])
	by sunsv2.sasken.com (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6OA0YP21925;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:30:34 +0530 (IST)
Message-ID: <3D3E7B9F.7F5258E8@sasken.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:34:16 +0530
From: Soumen Sarkar <soumen@sasken.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.74 [en] (Win98; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
CC: "Ong, Lyndon" <LyOng@ciena.com>, "'mborden@acm.org'" <mborden@acm.org>,
        egray@celoxnetworks.com, "'avri'" <avri@sm.luth.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <2135200C183FD5119588009027DE5723FD3228@wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com> <3D3D8F88.4050105@utfors.se>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Loa,
    Thanks for summarizing. I would support the 2nd approach on the ground that
Avri has nicely has put forth.
  2ndly, this approach is very much aligned to IETF's way of working.
-best regards,
Soumen

Loa Andersson wrote:

> All,
>
> (off list for clarification)
> it seems like you are agreeing based on two very different approaches.
>
> 1. don't do anyhting about the doc status to cr-ldp, but stop all
>     work on it (Lyndon)
> 2. don't do anything to doc status, but require (encoruage) that id
>     authors work only on one singalling protocol at a time (Eric).
>
> 1 is very close to what was proposed at the mpls wg meeting, 2 is
> actually a decission to continue develop cr-ldp.
>
> /Loa
>
> Ong, Lyndon wrote:
>
> > This might be actually a reasonable solution, to "cap" the
> > work on CR-LDP.  I'd have the same concern as Avri with
> > taking an approved standard and "de-standardizing" it,
> > although it would help to know if this has been done
> > before.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Lyndon Ong
> > Ciena
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marty Borden [mailto:m.borden@verizon.net]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:38 AM
> > To: egray@celoxnetworks.com; 'avri'
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> >
> >
> > Eric,
> > Well that would be good if it were acceptable for a draft
> > to not have to cover both approaches.  Is that really acceptable?
> > marty
> >
> >
> > On 7/23/2002 at 12:09 PM Gray, Eric wrote:
> >
> > |Avri makes a very good point here.
> > |
> > |I think the implementation survey makes it obvious that
> > |we should progress RSVP-TE (and related work) to Draft
> > |Standard.  It seems equally clear that we should not do
> > |so for CR-LDP at this point.
> > |
> > |Letting CR-LDP die on the vine certainly seems in keeping
> > |with what the IETF has done in the past.
> > |
> > |Eric W. Gray
> > |Systems Architect
> > |Celox Networks, Inc.
> > |egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > |508 305 7214
> > |
> > |
> > |-----Original Message-----
> > |From: avri [mailto:avri@sm.luth.se]
> > |Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 9:26 AM
> > |Cc: MPLS wg
> > |Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > |
> > |
> > |
> > |This seems to me a very strange proposal.  And in fact seems to be
> > |a perversion of the IETF standards process as i understand it.
> > |
> > |If things are as argued, then RSVP-TE will progress to draft standard
> > |and then to standard, while CR-LDP remains a proposed standard.  If
> > |it languishes long enough in the proposed state, without significant
> > |deployment or utility, then it would seem appropriate to transition it
> > |to historic at some point in the future.
> > |
> > |Taking it to informational at this point seems a fairly blatant political
> > |move without technical merit.  At best it is an administrative sleight
> > |of hand that could strange repercussions as a precedent.  Is the IETF
> > |going to embark next on an effort to define all protocol duplication
> > |out of existence by voting on which alternative to make informational?
> > |
> > |I would suggest (as voting is not something I thought the IETF did) that
> > |both protocols remain as ps. If CR-LDP withers on the vine because it has
> > |no utility, so be it.  Voting to change its status seems inappropriate to
> > |me.
> > |
> > |a.
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
> --
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 11:16:53 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA20985
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:16:52 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxh08604
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:17:53 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxg27828;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:13:49 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxg21970
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:12:43 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyxg21898
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:12:32 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyxg04361
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:12:15 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxg06215
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:12:15 GMT
Received: from smtp1.opnet.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: smtp1.opnet.com [141.156.71.6])
	id QQmyxg06211
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:12:15 GMT
Received: from wtn10216.opnet.com (unverified) by smtp1.opnet.com
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.2.10) with ESMTP id <T5c48b93a08ac10010f36c@smtp1.opnet.com>;
 Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:11:29 -0400
Message-Id: <5.0.0.25.2.20020724111023.02de7ba0@mail.opnet.com>
X-Sender: skalra@mail.opnet.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 11:13:24 -0400
To: <mkumar@aplion.stpn.soft.net>, "Mpls \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
Subject: Re: Penultimate hop popping in rsvp
In-Reply-To: <00d701c23322$acb59080$feca64c0@cyborg>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="=====================_81009886==_.ALT"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--=====================_81009886==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Yes, it is supported. The egress LER does not assign any label (Actually 
assigns a NULL) while RESV is coming back.

-SK

At 08:29 PM 7/24/02 +0530, Mayank Kumar wrote:
>hi
>can any body tell me if Penultimate hop popping is supported in rsvp-te
>
>thanks and regards
>Mayank

--=====================_81009886==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Yes, it is supported. The egress LER does not assign any label (Actually
assigns a NULL) while RESV is coming back.<br>
<br>
-SK<br>
<br>
At 08:29 PM 7/24/02 +0530, Mayank Kumar wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>hi<br>
can any body tell me if Penultimate hop popping is supported in
rsvp-te<br>
<br>
thanks and regards<br>
Mayank</blockquote></html>

--=====================_81009886==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 13:08:11 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA24546
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:08:11 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyvy17144
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:43:00 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyvy15166;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:41:43 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyvy24408
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:41:23 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyvy24403
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:41:22 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyvy06114
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:41:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyvy14897
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:41:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyvy14893
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:41:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id CAA12418 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 02:41:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id CAA10518 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 02:41:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyvy24210
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:39:42 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyvy10914
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:38:46 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyvy14041
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:38:45 GMT
Received: from cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: sword.cisco.com [161.44.208.100])
	id QQmyvy14031
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:38:45 GMT
Received: from ZALI-W2K.cisco.com (che-vpn2-51.cisco.com [10.86.244.51])
	by cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.8.8) with ESMTP id CAA22986;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 02:38:20 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020724021806.020b8948@sword.cisco.com>
X-Sender: zali@sword.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 02:38:18 -0400
To: Soumen Sarkar <soumen@sasken.com>, Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
From: Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Cc: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <3D3E3B33.14B283A7@sasken.com>
References: <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D3E822E2@mail3.tellium.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="=====================_37278493==_.ALT"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--=====================_37278493==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

At 10:59 AM 7/24/2002 +0530, Soumen Sarkar wrote:
>So, In effect you are saying that since OIF and ITU-T are not able to=
 decide
>which one to pick (based on their requirements), it is benefecial for them
>that IETF decide which one they want to promote and others will follow!

Hi Soumen,

This would be a very unfair reading of Bala's email. You should read it in=
=20
the context that some folks argued that since OIF uses CR-LDP, IETF should=
=20
not proceed on this notion.

There is no argument that both  IETF, OIF and ITU-T are independent bodies.=
=20
However, it should not surprise anyone that implementation survey for=20
CR-LDP vs. RSVP-TE for OIF UNI would follow the same sample point. So, yes,=
=20
OIF can independently make the same decision; not because of the IETF=20
influence but using the same rule of wisdom. But this should be separate=20
discussion at the right mailing alias/ with the right authorities.

Thanks

Regards... Zafar

>I
>thought ITU-T and OIF work independently and they have their own parameters
>to choose the technological alternative.
>
>Bala Rajagopalan wrote:
>
> > In response to the comment on OIF tracking CR-LDP:
> >
> > Life would be simplified for OIF and ITU-T if
> > there were only a single standard signaling protocol.
> > But because there are two IETF protocols, the rest of the
> > world has to track the two (in addition to other
> > non-IETF protocols).
> >
> > Bala Rajagopalan
> > Tellium, Inc.
> > 2 Crescent Place
> > P.O. Box 901
> > Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
> > Tel: (732) 923-4237
> > Fax: (732) 923-9804
> > Email: braja@tellium.com
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Soumen Sarkar [mailto:soumen@sasken.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 3:27 AM
> > > To: Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > >
> > >
> > > Loa,
> > > The response so far heavily indicated for RSVP-TE ( obviously
> > > not because of the
> > > merits of RSVP-TE over LDP-CR ). If one has to accept the
> > > basic ground-rule, which is,
> > > how many major players are pushing for RSVP-TE, one would
> > > blindly vote for RSVP-TE.
> > >         The more esoteric view, which is, single signaling
> > > protocol would help
> > > everyone to concentrate better in addressing unresolved
> > > problems in MPLS, is also
> > > appreciably reasonable to accept.
> > > But looking from holistic perspective, is it not too
> > > premature at this time to
> > > conclude on this issue unilaterally (even if there is 3/4
> > > majority in favour if it )
> > > when this particular issue affects other standard bodies too
> > > ? We know for sure, OIF
> > > is still tracking LDP-CR as an alternative signaling protocol
> > > for optical control
> > > plane. Are we not pushing something without even considering
> > > future implication of it
> > > ? One might say, we are not stopping anyone to use LDP-CR as
> > > such. But none would
> > > disagree that making IETF take a stand itself is deterrant
> > > enough and if not that
> > > much, it is bound to create conflict of interest between IETF
> > > and others.
> > >   Are we really ready for this ? IETF traditionally has been
> > > more a forum for vouching
> > > technical solutions, not imposing it. Are we deviating from
> > > that path with full
> > > understanding ?
> > > -best regards,
> > > Soumen
> > >
> > > Loa Andersson wrote:
> > >
> > > > Heinrich,
> > > >
> > > > in my opinion the question is very clearly stated - is
> > > there support for
> > > > us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track to
> > > informational.
> > > > We're "speaking for the ietf", it is more a matter of what we say ;)
> > > >
> > > > All,
> > > >
> > > > As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus. Everyone
> > > (i.e. the
> > > > mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the question
> > > > above.
> > > >
> > > > Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in specifying the
> > > > mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP) those
> > > protocols, and
> > > > take the time to respond.
> > > >
> > > > I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this week.
> > > > Currently the count is
> > > > yes: 30 no: 7,
> > > > if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once it is
> > > > yes: 21 no: 4
> > > >
> > > > Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the
> > > sometimes cryptic
> > > > mails correctly :o)
> > > >
> > > > /Loa
> > > >
> > > > Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >  I think, the IETF can only speak for itself. There may
> > > be other standardization
> > > >
> > > > >bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill
> > > > > the gap.
> > > > >
> > > > > Heinrich Hummel
> > > > > Siemens AG
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >      Loa Andersson
> > > >      Chief Architect,
> > > >      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
> > > >      Utfors AB
> > > >      R=E5sundav=E4gen 12
> > > >      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
> > > >      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
> > > >      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
> > > >      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
> > > >      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
> > > >      WWW             www.utfors.se
> > >

--=====================_37278493==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<font size=3D3>At 10:59 AM 7/24/2002 +0530, Soumen Sarkar wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite>So, In effect you are saying that since OIF
and ITU-T are not able to decide<br>
which one to pick (based on their requirements), it is benefecial for
them<br>
that IETF decide which one they want to promote and others will follow!
</font></blockquote><br>
Hi Soumen, <br>
<br>
This would be a very unfair reading of Bala's email. You should read it
in the context that some folks argued that since OIF uses CR-LDP, IETF
should not proceed on this notion. <br>
<br>
There is no argument that both&nbsp; IETF, OIF and ITU-T are independent
bodies. However, it should not surprise anyone that implementation survey
for CR-LDP vs. RSVP-TE for OIF UNI would follow the same sample point.
So, yes, OIF can independently make the same decision; not because of the
IETF influence but using the same rule of wisdom. But this should be
separate discussion at the right mailing alias/ with the right
authorities. <br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
Regards... Zafar <br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite><font size=3D3>I<br>
thought ITU-T and OIF work independently and they have their own
parameters<br>
to choose the technological alternative.<br>
<br>
Bala Rajagopalan wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; In response to the comment on OIF tracking CR-LDP:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Life would be simplified for OIF and ITU-T if<br>
&gt; there were only a single standard signaling protocol.<br>
&gt; But because there are two IETF protocols, the rest of the<br>
&gt; world has to track the two (in addition to other<br>
&gt; non-IETF protocols).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Bala Rajagopalan<br>
&gt; Tellium, Inc.<br>
&gt; 2 Crescent Place<br>
&gt; P.O. Box 901<br>
&gt; Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901<br>
&gt; Tel: (732) 923-4237<br>
&gt; Fax: (732) 923-9804<br>
&gt; Email: braja@tellium.com<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Soumen Sarkar
[<a href=3D"mailto:soumen@sasken.com"=
 eudora=3D"autourl">mailto:soumen@sasken.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 3:27 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling
protocols<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Loa,<br>
&gt; &gt; The response so far heavily indicated for RSVP-TE (
obviously<br>
&gt; &gt; not because of the<br>
&gt; &gt; merits of RSVP-TE over LDP-CR ). If one has to accept the<br>
&gt; &gt; basic ground-rule, which is,<br>
&gt; &gt; how many major players are pushing for RSVP-TE, one would<br>
&gt; &gt; blindly vote for RSVP-TE.<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The more
esoteric view, which is, single signaling<br>
&gt; &gt; protocol would help<br>
&gt; &gt; everyone to concentrate better in addressing unresolved<br>
&gt; &gt; problems in MPLS, is also<br>
&gt; &gt; appreciably reasonable to accept.<br>
&gt; &gt; But looking from holistic perspective, is it not too<br>
&gt; &gt; premature at this time to<br>
&gt; &gt; conclude on this issue unilaterally (even if there is 3/4<br>
&gt; &gt; majority in favour if it )<br>
&gt; &gt; when this particular issue affects other standard bodies
too<br>
&gt; &gt; ? We know for sure, OIF<br>
&gt; &gt; is still tracking LDP-CR as an alternative signaling
protocol<br>
&gt; &gt; for optical control<br>
&gt; &gt; plane. Are we not pushing something without even
considering<br>
&gt; &gt; future implication of it<br>
&gt; &gt; ? One might say, we are not stopping anyone to use LDP-CR
as<br>
&gt; &gt; such. But none would<br>
&gt; &gt; disagree that making IETF take a stand itself is=20
deterrant<br>
&gt; &gt; enough and if not that<br>
&gt; &gt; much, it is bound to create conflict of interest between
IETF<br>
&gt; &gt; and others.<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Are we really ready for this ? IETF traditionally
has been<br>
&gt; &gt; more a forum for vouching<br>
&gt; &gt; technical solutions, not imposing it. Are we deviating
from<br>
&gt; &gt; that path with full<br>
&gt; &gt; understanding ?<br>
&gt; &gt; -best regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; Soumen<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Loa Andersson wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Heinrich,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; in my opinion the question is very clearly stated -
is<br>
&gt; &gt; there support for<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; us (the ietf) to move the cr-ldp from standard track
to<br>
&gt; &gt; informational.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; We're &quot;speaking for the ietf&quot;, it is more a
matter of what we say ;)<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; All,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; As usual we are trying to reach a rough consensus.
Everyone<br>
&gt; &gt; (i.e. the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; mpls wg) can help create this consensus by answering the
question<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; above.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Especially it will be helpful if you were involved in
specifying the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; mpls protocols, have implemented or deployed (SP)
those<br>
&gt; &gt; protocols, and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; take the time to respond.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I will be ready to give the first extensive tally mid this
week.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Currently the count is<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; yes: 30 no: 7,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; if you normalize those e.g. by counting each company once
it is<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; yes: 21 no: 4<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Disclaimer: Given that I've managed to decipher the<br>
&gt; &gt; sometimes cryptic<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; mails correctly :o)<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; /Loa<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Hummel Heinrich wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; I think, the IETF can only speak for itself.
There may<br>
&gt; &gt; be other standardization<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;bodies (ITU-T, MPLS Forum) which may fill<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the gap.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Heinrich Hummel<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Siemens AG<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loa Andersson<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Architect,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors Research,
Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors AB<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R=E5sundav=E4gen 12<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Box 525, 169 29 Solna<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Office&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270
2000<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Office direct&nbsp;&nbsp;
+46 8 5270 5038<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Mobile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 70 848
5038<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Email&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
loa.andersson@utfors.se<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
WWW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href=3D"http://www.utfors.se/" eudora=3D"autourl">www.utfors.se</a><br>
&gt; &gt;</font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_37278493==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 13:13:00 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA24653
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:13:00 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxo04187
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:13:59 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxo02620;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:13:04 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxo16358
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:12:39 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyxo16353
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:12:38 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyxo00056
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:12:04 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxo01993
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:12:04 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyxo01985
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:12:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA13659 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:12:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA20310 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:12:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyxo16189
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:11:16 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyxo06953
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:11:02 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxo01587
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:11:01 GMT
Received: from rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com [161.44.11.97])
	id QQmyxo01580
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:11:01 GMT
Received: from bucket.cisco.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with ESMTP id g6OHBPmc022036;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:11:29 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from tnadeau-w2k.cisco.com (dhcp-161-44-145-7.cisco.com [161.44.145.7])
	by bucket.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with ESMTP id ABI42737;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:10:49 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020724130908.05a6cc10@bucket.cisco.com>
X-Sender: tnadeau@bucket.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:10:49 -0400
To: mike@nbase.co.il (Michael Rozhavsky)
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: mpls menagement overview
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <20020722120304.GA31386@nbase.co.il>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


         Hi,

         That is correct. We will fix this in the next revision.

         --Tom

>I think there is a mistake in draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-02.txt.
>
>In section 5.4 of management overview it is stated that entries in
>mplsLabelStackTable table of LSR MIB are referenced to from
>mplsOutSegmentTable table, but in reality they are referenced to from
>mplsXCTable.
>
>
>--
>Best regards.
>
>    Michael Rozhavsky                    Tel:    +972-4-9936248
>    mrozhavsky@opticalaccess.com         Fax:    +972-4-9890564
>    Optical Access
>    Senior Software Engineer             www.opticalaccess.com



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 13:22:15 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA24989
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:22:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxp29699
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:23:16 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxp27827;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:22:12 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxp17398
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:21:39 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyxp17393
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:21:36 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyxp17029
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:21:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxp13546
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:21:07 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyxp13527
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:21:07 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA14426 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:21:06 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA22126 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:21:06 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyxp17349
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:20:00 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyxp06485
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:19:53 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxp12650
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:19:53 GMT
Received: from rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com [161.44.11.97])
	id QQmyxp12641
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:19:52 GMT
Received: from bucket.cisco.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with ESMTP id g6OHKOTx023032;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:20:24 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from tnadeau-w2k.cisco.com (dhcp-161-44-145-7.cisco.com [161.44.145.7])
	by bucket.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with ESMTP id ABI42916;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:19:43 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020724131144.05a901f0@bucket.cisco.com>
X-Sender: tnadeau@bucket.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:19:42 -0400
To: "Szymanski, Pawel" <Pawel.Szymanski@intel.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: mplsIngressLsrId in MPLS TE MIB
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <413FBB0BA5AED1119122000083234B1A01FB4A85@alpha.igk.intel.c
 om>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


         Dzien dobry Pawel,

>I have two questions concerning mplsIngressLsrId in MPLS TE MIB:
>
>1) The mplsTunnelTable vriable is defined as MplsLsrIdentifier.
>This type is defined in MPLS TC MIB as 4-octets string.
>Description for the variable says that for RSVP-TE it should mimic Extended
>Tunnel ID field.
>However if RSVP-TE for IPv6 is used, the field is 16-bytes long.
>It seems to me that the MplsLsrIdentifier definition shall be extended.

         We are addressing this during the MPLS MIB's MIB Doctor review.

>2) Is it permissible to set mplsIngressLsrId variable on the ingress router
>to value other than local LSR ID or 0 ?

         The values taken by this object should reflect the Extended Tunnel 
Id field in
the RSVP-TE Session object.

         Dziekuja,

         --Tom



>Thanks in advance,
>
>Pawel Szymanski
>Software Engineer at Intel Technology Poland
>mailto:pawel.szymanski@intel.com



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 13:27:03 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA25075
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:27:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxp20655
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:27:57 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxp18780;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:26:53 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxp17809
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:26:25 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyxp17785
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:26:15 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyxp15552
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:26:12 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxp18002
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:26:11 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyxp17972
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:26:08 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA14832 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:26:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA22970 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:26:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyxp17587
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:24:31 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyxp20379
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:24:17 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxp16835
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:24:17 GMT
Received: from rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com [161.44.11.97])
	id QQmyxp16826
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:24:17 GMT
Received: from bucket.cisco.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with ESMTP id g6OHOfoO023523;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:24:42 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from tnadeau-w2k.cisco.com (dhcp-161-44-145-7.cisco.com [161.44.145.7])
	by bucket.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with ESMTP id ABI43020;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:24:07 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020724132035.05a67a30@bucket.cisco.com>
X-Sender: tnadeau@bucket.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:24:06 -0400
To: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling
Cc: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <IKEGJNGPGIHKKOAPLAECCEFPCAAA.fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
References: <002001c22f51$3b74c500$681810ac@movaz.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


>Thanks for your reply. But I am still missing something -
>the tunnel creation part is fine, but when I need to
>access information about L2 (the LSP tunnel), I have a problem.
>What I would need is: given LSP L1 (i.e., knowing its
>mplsTunnelIndex), I need to find out which tunnel it is
>going through, how much bandwidth is left on this tunnel L2,
>what is the ingress/egress LSR id, etc.  For those info
>I would probably need the mplsTunnelIndex for L2.

         What you are asking is for a reverse mapping from
XCEntry->TunnelEntry. This is not available directly. What you
would have to do is traverse your tunnel heads (we recommend
that the tunnelInstance = 0 for these for ease of look up). Then
for this set check the tunnelXCpointer.

>If I am not misunderstanding the MIBs, this mplsTunnelIndex
>(of L2) does not appear in either interface table or
>out segment table. - any comments?

         The tunnel's ifIndex (if implemented as an interface) is
specified in the tunnelEntry. The tunnel's ifIndex can (and must) appear
in the ifEntry if the tunnel is implemented as a ifIndex.  TunnelEntries
were not indexed by ifIndex because some implementations did not want
to implement them that way, which would have made the indexing
useless for them.

         --Tom



>Thanks,
>Fang
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:afarrel@movaz.com]
>Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 2:22 PM
>To: Fang Hao
>Subject: Re: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling
>
>
>Fang,
>
>A common approach top this is to install the tunnel as an interface so it
>shows
>in the interfaces MIB.  The interface would also show in the TE MIB for the
>tunnel.
>
>The tunneled LSP can then be routed down the tunnel (i.e. out of the virtual
>interface).  This would show up in the LSR MIB out segment.
>
>Cheers,
>Adrian
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
>To: <mpls@UU.NET>
>Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 12:07 PM
>Subject: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling
>
>
> > Hi-
> >
> > My question is the following:
> > Suppose LSP L1 uses LSP L2 as a tunnel for some intermediate
> > hop between LSR Ru and Rd, is the correlation between L1 and
> > L2 stored somewhere in one of MIBs (MPLS-TE, MPLS-LSR, etc.)
> > of Ru? In other words, if I know the mplsTunnelIndex of L1, can I
> > somehow get to know the mplsTunnelIndex of L2?
> >
> > Could someone shed some light on this?  Thanks.
> >
> > Fang



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 13:57:17 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA25840
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:57:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxr00576
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:58:16 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxr28597;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:57:09 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxr20066
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:56:40 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyxr20059
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:56:23 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyxr00555
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:55:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxr27379
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:55:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyxr27370
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:55:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA17253 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:55:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA27586 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:55:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyxr19979
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:54:10 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyxr01702
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:53:24 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxr08260
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:53:23 GMT
Received: from rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com [161.44.11.97])
	id QQmyxr08249
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:53:23 GMT
Received: from bucket.cisco.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com (8.12.2/8.12.2) with ESMTP id g6OHrqdG026961;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:53:53 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from tnadeau-w2k.cisco.com (dhcp-161-44-145-7.cisco.com [161.44.145.7])
	by bucket.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with ESMTP id ABI43706;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:53:17 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20020724135124.05a66ca8@bucket.cisco.com>
X-Sender: tnadeau@bucket.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:53:17 -0400
To: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling
Cc: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <IKEGJNGPGIHKKOAPLAECKEFPCAAA.fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
References: <005501c2310b$8ea9f720$9b13588a@movaz.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk



>Here is what I am still missing -
> From L1, I may get mplsOutSegmentIfIndex(L1), which is the interface index
>of L2, as you suggested.  Let's call this index i2.  Now the problem
>is how to get the L2 entry in mplsTunnelTable in TE MIB, by using i2.
>Look up the interface table does not help since this table only contains
>the LSP name of L2, but not the mplsTunnelIndex.  It seems to me that
>unless we scan the entire mplsTunnelTable and compare each mplsTunnelIfIndex
>with i2, there is no way to "directly" access the entry of L2 - this
>is what I was trying to avoid.

         I think that if you follow the convention that the heads use
tunnelInstance = 0, that you can prune your search down quite a bit.
If the tunnelTable is implemented correctly, your searches should be
fairly quick.

>I hope this is not true. Otherwise it seems to be an unfortunate
>consequence of the current MIB structure.

         Unfortunately, putting in a back pointer for every application
that uses the TFIB would have been quite complicated for
implementations.

         --Tom



>Thanks,
>Fang
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Adrian
>Farrel
>Sent: Sunday, July 21, 2002 11:38 AM
>To: Fang Hao
>Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
>Subject: Re: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling
>
>
>Hi Fang,
>
>L1 is tunneled through L2.
>
>L2 is installed in the TE MIB with an ifindex using mplsTunnelIsIf and
>mplsTunnelIfIndex.  This means that it can be found within the
>implementation as
>an interface and available bandwidth can be examined just as though it was a
>physical interface.
>
>L1 shows in the LSR MIB with an outsegment that contains
>mplsOutSegmentIfIndex.
>This is the outgoing interface for L1 and is not the physical interface - it
>is
>the interface index of L2.
>
>So, from L1 you can get to L2.
>
>Adrian
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Fang Hao" <fangh@research.bell-labs.com>
>To: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
>Cc: <mpls@uu.net>
>Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 2:44 PM
>Subject: RE: Question on MIB info for LSP tunneling
>
>
> > Adrian,
> >
> > Thanks for your reply. But I am still missing something -
> > the tunnel creation part is fine, but when I need to
> > access information about L2 (the LSP tunnel), I have a problem.
> > What I would need is: given LSP L1 (i.e., knowing its
> > mplsTunnelIndex), I need to find out which tunnel it is
> > going through, how much bandwidth is left on this tunnel L2,
> > what is the ingress/egress LSR id, etc.  For those info
> > I would probably need the mplsTunnelIndex for L2.
> >
> > If I am not misunderstanding the MIBs, this mplsTunnelIndex
> > (of L2) does not appear in either interface table or
> > out segment table. - any comments?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Fang



------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematics is the supreme nostalgia of our time. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 14:02:29 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA25964
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:02:29 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxs15649
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:03:28 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxs13409;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:02:26 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxs24691
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:02:02 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmyxs24350
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:01:43 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyxs12034
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:00:10 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxs11709
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:00:10 GMT
Received: from c2.ciena.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [63.118.32.25])
	id QQmyxs11700
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:00:09 GMT
Received: by c2.ciena.com (8.8.8+Sun/SMI-SVR4-8.0)
	id OAA14829; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:00:09 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com(10.128.2.168) by c2.ciena.com via smap (V2.0)
	id xma014671; Wed, 24 Jul 02 13:59:46 -0400
Received: by wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PF7ZZDQY>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:59:46 -0700
Message-ID: <2135200C183FD5119588009027DE5723FD3239@wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com>
From: "Ong, Lyndon" <LyOng@ciena.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <david.charlap@marconi.com>,
        IETF MPLS List
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:59:36 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi David,

Actually, SCTP is an alternative that supports message
passing and boundary preservation, plus other features
for reliability and detection of signaling path failure.
It was intended to relieve the application from having to
do continual verification of the signaling path and support
of a backup path.  However, it was being defined at about
the same time as MPLS, so it was never considered as an
alternative for transport of MPLS signaling.  

A reliable UDP was one of the alternatives considered when doing
SCTP, but it still leaves the application to do testing
of the signaling path and message rerouting if that fails, 
and does not have congestion control built in.

Cheers,

Lyndon

-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 7:45 AM
To: IETF MPLS List
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols

As for the rest, TCP is not an appropriate transport for signaling 
protocols in the first place.  RSVP-TE, LDP and CR-LDP all use a 
message-passing mechanism.  They are not designed around streaming data. 
  Use of a streaming protocol means that the protocol has to deal with 
the issue of detecting message boundaries and half-received messages.

Unfortunately, there is no standard for anything resembling reliable UDP 
- that would be ideal.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 14:22:57 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA26504
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:22:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxt03201
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:23:51 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxt01476;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:23:02 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxt14614
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:22:46 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyxt14607
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:22:34 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyxt05186
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:22:07 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxt06159
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:22:07 GMT
Received: from hoemail1.firewall.lucent.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: hoemail1.lucent.com [192.11.226.161])
	id QQmyxt06153
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:22:06 GMT
Received: from ma8117exch001p.wins.lucent.com (h152-148-89-177.lucent.com [152.148.89.177])
	by hoemail1.firewall.lucent.com (Switch-2.2.2/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6OIM5220880
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:22:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by ma8117exch001p.inse.lucent.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PP911WCN>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:22:05 -0400
Message-ID: <C77B73BC1A3ED4118C2000508BAD8A7C04F2BEAF@ma8117exch001u.inse.lucent.com>
From: "Jothilingam, Vasudevan (Vasu)" <vj3@lucent.com>
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:22:03 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Going back to the question of making CR-LDP informational RFC.

First, I stronlgy support the thought that ,the Industry should evolve to
One Signaling protocol. At this economy it is costly to develop two
competing protocols. Also, extending the protcols to do other applicatons
will also double the work load on research and implementation.

Having multiple protocols to do single Application will lead us into the
same problem of OSPF or ISIS. 
Now that we are in that trap, that every extension we do, we need to do both
IGPs.

I would like to say, yeah RSVP-TE is the way adn CR-LDP could be
informational RFC.
Being said that, there is lots of work going of L2 Transportation over MPLS,
using LDP.
Well, even though I am not for that approach of using RSVP-TE and LDP ( two
big protocols ??)
for L2 transport, we need to see where that goes..

Thanks
Vasu




Vasu Jothilingam
Lucent Technologies
1 Robbins Rd
Westford, MA-01886
PH:   (978)-952-7533
FAX: (978)-952-7977


-----Original Message-----
From: Ong, Lyndon [mailto:LyOng@ciena.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 2:00 PM
To: 'David Charlap'; IETF MPLS List
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Hi David,

Actually, SCTP is an alternative that supports message
passing and boundary preservation, plus other features
for reliability and detection of signaling path failure.
It was intended to relieve the application from having to
do continual verification of the signaling path and support
of a backup path.  However, it was being defined at about
the same time as MPLS, so it was never considered as an
alternative for transport of MPLS signaling.  

A reliable UDP was one of the alternatives considered when doing
SCTP, but it still leaves the application to do testing
of the signaling path and message rerouting if that fails, 
and does not have congestion control built in.

Cheers,

Lyndon

-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 7:45 AM
To: IETF MPLS List
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols

As for the rest, TCP is not an appropriate transport for signaling 
protocols in the first place.  RSVP-TE, LDP and CR-LDP all use a 
message-passing mechanism.  They are not designed around streaming data. 
  Use of a streaming protocol means that the protocol has to deal with 
the issue of detecting message boundaries and half-received messages.

Unfortunately, there is no standard for anything resembling reliable UDP 
- that would be ideal.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 14:50:05 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA27476
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:50:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxv22720
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:51:00 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxv20944;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:50:13 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxv16737
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:50:00 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyxv16685
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:49:46 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyxv07887
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:48:49 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxv07523
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:48:49 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmyxv07515
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:48:48 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17XRBl-0000Zy-00; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 19:48:45 +0100
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: "Jothilingam, Vasudevan  ""(Vasu)" <vj3@lucent.com>
Cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: 
	<C77B73BC1A3ED4118C2000508BAD8A7C04F2BEAF@ma8117exch001u.inse.lucent.com>
References: 
	<C77B73BC1A3ED4118C2000508BAD8A7C04F2BEAF@ma8117exch001u.inse.lucent.com>
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 24 Jul 2002 19:48:34 +0000
Message-Id: <1027540114.5341.108.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On Wed, 2002-07-24 at 18:22, Jothilingam, Vasudevan (Vasu) wrote:
[snip]
> I would like to say, yeah RSVP-TE is the way adn CR-LDP could be
> informational RFC.
> Being said that, there is lots of work going of L2 Transportation over MPLS,
> using LDP.

LDP != CR-LSP

Giles

> Well, even though I am not for that approach of using RSVP-TE and LDP ( two
> big protocols ??)
> for L2 transport, we need to see where that goes..
> 
> Thanks
> Vasu
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Vasu Jothilingam
> Lucent Technologies
> 1 Robbins Rd
> Westford, MA-01886
> PH:   (978)-952-7533
> FAX: (978)-952-7977
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ong, Lyndon [mailto:LyOng@ciena.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 2:00 PM
> To: 'David Charlap'; IETF MPLS List
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Hi David,
> 
> Actually, SCTP is an alternative that supports message
> passing and boundary preservation, plus other features
> for reliability and detection of signaling path failure.
> It was intended to relieve the application from having to
> do continual verification of the signaling path and support
> of a backup path.  However, it was being defined at about
> the same time as MPLS, so it was never considered as an
> alternative for transport of MPLS signaling.  
> 
> A reliable UDP was one of the alternatives considered when doing
> SCTP, but it still leaves the application to do testing
> of the signaling path and message rerouting if that fails, 
> and does not have congestion control built in.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Lyndon
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 7:45 AM
> To: IETF MPLS List
> Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> As for the rest, TCP is not an appropriate transport for signaling 
> protocols in the first place.  RSVP-TE, LDP and CR-LDP all use a 
> message-passing mechanism.  They are not designed around streaming data. 
>   Use of a streaming protocol means that the protocol has to deal with 
> the issue of detecting message boundaries and half-received messages.
> 
> Unfortunately, there is no standard for anything resembling reliable UDP 
> - that would be ideal.
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 15:50:37 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA29836
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:50:36 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxz23674
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 19:51:37 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyxz22454;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 19:51:04 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyxz13415
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 19:50:36 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyxz13384
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 19:50:20 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyxz23347
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 19:49:55 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyxz21638
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 19:49:54 GMT
Received: from mail.timetra.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.timetra.com [63.104.212.2])
	id QQmyxz21633
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 19:49:54 GMT
Received: from vkompella ([192.168.1.253]) by mail.timetra.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.4905);
	 Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:49:53 -0700
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, "MPLS wg" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: comments on the MPLS OAM discussion
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:49:42 -0700
Message-ID: <FNEFIPCNJKDDONJGBCNEEEGLDDAA.vkompella@timetra.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
In-Reply-To: <3D367CD4.3040309@utfors.se>
Importance: Normal
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 24 Jul 2002 19:49:53.0113 (UTC) FILETIME=[47460490:01C2334B]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

I'm all in favor of the OAM label, but I share the concern that "giving away" a
label to the ITU isn't the best use of the small reserved label space.  I would
like to see an MPLS OAM label defined.  But the application of the label should
not be restricted to the Y.1711 proposal.  E.g., HVPLS OAM proposes to use an
OAM label.  We'd like to be able to use the MPLS OAM label without having to
exchange OAM FECs as proposed in that draft.

If we allow the use of a single label for all OAM applications that want to use
it, we now have the next issue of how do we demux to the different apps that
want to use this label?

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Loa
> Andersson
> Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 1:31 AM
> To: MPLS wg
> Cc: Scott Bradner; George Swallow
> Subject: comments on the MPLS OAM discussion
>
>
> All,
>
> at the meeting of the MPLS wg today at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the
> MPLS OAM and the liasion from ITU-T SG13/Q3 were revisted. There were
> a very clear consensus in the room supporting the the request in
> "Use of a reserved label value defined in RFC 3032 for MPLS OAM
> functions" <draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt> to assign a label
> value out of the reserved mpls label value space to support MPLS OAM.
>
> There were some concerns raised on the "economy of the reserved label
> space", i.e. are we using this label space most effectively by accepting
> the request from ITU-T SG13/Q3. It is the intention of the IESG to
> address the question of moving the <draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt>
> to informational on Thursday next, this is to open up the mpls mailing
> list for comments on this topic to support the IESG in their decission.
> Ideally the IESG should be able to take the decission on Thursday,
> but if we have an active discussion on the list the decission will
> be taken when the discussion vonverges.
>
> /Loa
>
> --
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 16:20:06 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA01059
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 16:20:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyyb16822
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 20:21:03 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyyb14674;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 20:19:47 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyyb08048
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 20:19:23 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmyyb08043
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 20:19:21 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyyb25646
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 20:18:49 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyyb14131
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 20:18:48 GMT
Received: from zcars04e.ca.nortel.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: zcars04e.nortelnetworks.com [47.129.242.56])
	id QQmyyb14127
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 20:18:48 GMT
Received: from zcard015.ca.nortel.com (zcard015.ca.nortel.com [47.129.30.7])
	by zcars04e.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6OKISg26363;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 16:18:28 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by zcard015.ca.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PSF4Y0F3>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 16:18:28 -0400
Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C04B87E6A@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Vach Kompella <vkompella@timetra.com>,
        Loa Andersson
	 <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: comments on the MPLS OAM discussion
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 16:18:25 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C2334F.43DD74D8"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C2334F.43DD74D8
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Vach:

Isn't defining OAM messaging for every application of MPLS getting into =
a
bit of a combinatorial problem?

I also got the impression from the presentation in Yokahoma that the =
HVPLS
OAM was more of a discussion of possibilities, and that MAC layer OAM =
for
HVPLS also had desirable properties (I cannot remember what the =
non-MPLS PW
possibilities were which presumably would require a different =
mechanism...).
IMHO there is not sufficient well elucidated demand for a label for =
HVPLS
(or anything else) to impact the meeting consensus on the ITU's =
request.

BTW The discussion in Yokahoma was based around a concern that the ITU =
would
not repeatedly keep coming back for labels and would make good use of =
the
the one requested. There was also discussion on hoping that proposed =
use of
the label was accompanied by informational drafts etc. such that the =
MPLS
community had the opportunity to comment on how OAM and label use =
evolved. I
think other folks wanting a "piece" of the label only came up briefly =
and
was secondary to the original concern....

cheers
Dave
=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 3:50 PM
> To: Loa Andersson; MPLS wg
> Cc: Scott Bradner; George Swallow
> Subject: RE: comments on the MPLS OAM discussion
>=20
>=20
> I'm all in favor of the OAM label, but I share the concern=20
> that "giving away" a
> label to the ITU isn't the best use of the small reserved=20
> label space.  I would
> like to see an MPLS OAM label defined.  But the application=20
> of the label should
> not be restricted to the Y.1711 proposal.  E.g., HVPLS OAM=20
> proposes to use an
> OAM label.  We'd like to be able to use the MPLS OAM label=20
> without having to
> exchange OAM FECs as proposed in that draft.
>=20
> If we allow the use of a single label for all OAM=20
> applications that want to use
> it, we now have the next issue of how do we demux to the=20
> different apps that
> want to use this label?
>=20
> -Vach
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Loa
> > Andersson
> > Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 1:31 AM
> > To: MPLS wg
> > Cc: Scott Bradner; George Swallow
> > Subject: comments on the MPLS OAM discussion
> >
> >
> > All,
> >
> > at the meeting of the MPLS wg today at the 54th IETF in Yokohama =
the
> > MPLS OAM and the liasion from ITU-T SG13/Q3 were revisted.=20
> There were
> > a very clear consensus in the room supporting the the request in
> > "Use of a reserved label value defined in RFC 3032 for MPLS OAM
> > functions" <draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt> to assign a label
> > value out of the reserved mpls label value space to support=20
> MPLS OAM.
> >
> > There were some concerns raised on the "economy of the=20
> reserved label
> > space", i.e. are we using this label space most effectively=20
> by accepting
> > the request from ITU-T SG13/Q3. It is the intention of the IESG to
> > address the question of moving the=20
> <draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt>
> > to informational on Thursday next, this is to open up the=20
> mpls mailing
> > list for comments on this topic to support the IESG in=20
> their decission.
> > Ideally the IESG should be able to take the decission on Thursday,
> > but if we have an active discussion on the list the decission will
> > be taken when the discussion vonverges.
> >
> > /Loa
> >
> > --
> >      Loa Andersson
> >      Chief Architect,
> >      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
> >      Utfors AB
> >      R=E5sundav=E4gen 12
> >      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
> >      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
> >      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
> >      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
> >      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
> >      WWW             www.utfors.se
> >
> >
>=20
>=20

------_=_NextPart_001_01C2334F.43DD74D8
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: comments on the MPLS OAM discussion</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Isn't defining OAM messaging for every application of =
MPLS getting into a bit of a combinatorial problem?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I also got the impression from the presentation in =
Yokahoma that the HVPLS OAM was more of a discussion of possibilities, =
and that MAC layer OAM for HVPLS also had desirable properties (I =
cannot remember what the non-MPLS PW possibilities were which =
presumably would require a different mechanism...). IMHO there is not =
sufficient well elucidated demand for a label for HVPLS (or anything =
else) to impact the meeting consensus on the ITU's request.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>BTW The discussion in Yokahoma was based around a =
concern that the ITU would not repeatedly keep coming back for labels =
and would make good use of the the one requested. There was also =
discussion on hoping that proposed use of the label was accompanied by =
informational drafts etc. such that the MPLS community had the =
opportunity to comment on how OAM and label use evolved. I think other =
folks wanting a &quot;piece&quot; of the label only came up briefly and =
was secondary to the original concern....</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Vach Kompella [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:vkompella@timetra.com">mailto:vkompella@timetra.com</A>]<=
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 3:50 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Loa Andersson; MPLS wg</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Scott Bradner; George Swallow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: comments on the MPLS OAM =
discussion</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I'm all in favor of the OAM label, but I share =
the concern </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that &quot;giving away&quot; a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; label to the ITU isn't the best use of the =
small reserved </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; label space.&nbsp; I would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; like to see an MPLS OAM label defined.&nbsp; =
But the application </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of the label should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not be restricted to the Y.1711 proposal.&nbsp; =
E.g., HVPLS OAM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; proposes to use an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; OAM label.&nbsp; We'd like to be able to use =
the MPLS OAM label </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; without having to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; exchange OAM FECs as proposed in that =
draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If we allow the use of a single label for all =
OAM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; applications that want to use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it, we now have the next issue of how do we =
demux to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; different apps that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; want to use this label?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -Vach</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET">mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET</A>]On =
Behalf Of Loa</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Andersson</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 1:31 =
AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To: MPLS wg</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Cc: Scott Bradner; George Swallow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: comments on the MPLS OAM =
discussion</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; at the meeting of the MPLS wg today at the =
54th IETF in Yokohama the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; MPLS OAM and the liasion from ITU-T =
SG13/Q3 were revisted. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; There were</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; a very clear consensus in the room =
supporting the the request in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &quot;Use of a reserved label value =
defined in RFC 3032 for MPLS OAM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; functions&quot; =
&lt;draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt&gt; to assign a label</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; value out of the reserved mpls label value =
space to support </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; MPLS OAM.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; There were some concerns raised on the =
&quot;economy of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; reserved label</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; space&quot;, i.e. are we using this label =
space most effectively </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; by accepting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the request from ITU-T SG13/Q3. It is the =
intention of the IESG to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; address the question of moving the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&lt;draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; to informational on Thursday next, this is =
to open up the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mpls mailing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; list for comments on this topic to support =
the IESG in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; their decission.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Ideally the IESG should be able to take =
the decission on Thursday,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; but if we have an active discussion on the =
list the decission will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; be taken when the discussion =
vonverges.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; /Loa</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loa =
Andersson</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chief =
Architect,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors =
Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors =
AB</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
R=E5sundav=E4gen 12</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Box 525, 169 =
29 Solna</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Office&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270 =
2000</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Office =
direct&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270 5038</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Mobile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 70 848 =
5038</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Email&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
loa.andersson@utfors.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
WWW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; www.utfors.se</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C2334F.43DD74D8--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 17:18:40 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA02921
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:18:40 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyyf27478
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:19:41 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyyf25969;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:19:00 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyyf07479
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:18:43 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyyf07474
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:18:40 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyyf21282
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:18:27 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyyf15673
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:18:27 GMT
Received: from smtp6.mindspring.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: smtp6.mindspring.com [207.69.200.110])
	id QQmyyf15669
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:18:27 GMT
Received: from user-uinjnfq.dsl.mindspring.com ([165.121.221.250] helo=METANOIA)
	by smtp6.mindspring.com with smtp (Exim 3.33 #1)
	id 17XTWW-0004et-00; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:18:20 -0400
Reply-To: <v.sharma@ieee.org>
From: "Vishal Sharma" <v.sharma@ieee.org>
To: "Atul Gupta" <atulmailgroup@yahoo.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Notification process
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:19:27 -0400
Message-ID: <MMECLKMDFPCEJFECIBCMKEILCOAA.v.sharma@ieee.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <20020724065837.11747.qmail@web20905.mail.yahoo.com>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Atul,

It would not be very efficient to use the Notification message
of GMPLS to remove Path/Resv states in MPLS (or GMPLS).
The primary purpose of the Notification message is to get error
information to the point/node responsible for taking an action
(such as a restoration action) in response to that error/fault.

The removal of the states (even when using GMPLS)
is still handled by normal RSVP processes,
which remove state systematically (hop-by-hop) [and free up resources]
from all of the intermediate nodes on a LSP.

To do the same with a Notification message, you'd probably have to
send a series of Notification messages (since it is a targeted message)
one each to every intermediate node on the LSP, instructing them to
remove state!

-Vishal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Atul
> Gupta
> Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 2:59 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Notification process
> 
> 
> Hi,
> In GMPLS we use Notification Message to avoid the
> large propagation delays of the error messages. Can we
> use same message in MPLS so that existing Path/Resv
> States can be removed quikly and resources are also
> preserved.
> Atul
> Samsung
> 
> =====
> Atul Gupta
> Samsung Software
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
> http://health.yahoo.com
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 24 17:25:21 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA03077
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:25:21 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyyf04751
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:26:19 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyyf03465;
	Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:25:49 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyyf07669
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:25:23 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyyf07664
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:25:09 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyyf09833
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:24:34 GMT
From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyyf06287
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:24:33 GMT
Received: from cbibipnt03.HC.BT.COM by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: saturn.bt.com [193.113.57.20])
	id QQmyyf06282
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:24:33 GMT
Received: by cbibipnt03.hc.bt.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
	id <PRKR433Y>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 22:24:36 +0100
Message-ID: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BAC027@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
To: dallan@nortelnetworks.com, vkompella@timetra.com, loa.andersson@utfors.se,
        mpls@UU.NET
Cc: sob@harvard.edu, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: RE: comments on the MPLS OAM discussion
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 22:24:26 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C23358.7CCA8160"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C23358.7CCA8160
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"

Dave....Your 1st observation below misses a key point:  One of the main
requirements of the MPLS OAM work (requirements being defined in Y.1710) is
that solutions must be client or server layer (read technology if you like)
agnostic.  So whether the LSP is carrying IP, ATM, ethernet or anything else
it is the LSP itself that is fault-managed.  This is a desirable goal for
what I think are obvious reasons. 
 
When an OAM pkt is sent the LSP label depth increases by 1 over normal
traffic depth.  So exactly the same 'normal traffic' label stack appears
before an OAM pkt.  Given the semantics of the payload are supposed to be
conveyed from seeing the normal forwarding label then one knows the
application to which this OAM pkt applies.
 
Further, you should not be asking MPLS OAM to proxy for any missing ethernet
OAM.  MPLS OAM looks after LSPs irrespective of the client as I noted above.
If ethernet requires OAM then ethernet should provide it.....in fact I am
puzzled why no one has suggested defining a new ethertype for ethernet OAM
(or maybe they have?), since at least ethernet does have such a field and
this seems an obvious solution here.
 
regards, Neil

-----Original Message-----
From: David Allan [mailto:dallan@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: 24 July 2002 21:18
To: Vach Kompella; Loa Andersson; MPLS wg
Cc: Scott Bradner; George Swallow
Subject: RE: comments on the MPLS OAM discussion



Vach: 

Isn't defining OAM messaging for every application of MPLS getting into a
bit of a combinatorial problem? 

I also got the impression from the presentation in Yokahoma that the HVPLS
OAM was more of a discussion of possibilities, and that MAC layer OAM for
HVPLS also had desirable properties (I cannot remember what the non-MPLS PW
possibilities were which presumably would require a different mechanism...).
IMHO there is not sufficient well elucidated demand for a label for HVPLS
(or anything else) to impact the meeting consensus on the ITU's request.

BTW The discussion in Yokahoma was based around a concern that the ITU would
not repeatedly keep coming back for labels and would make good use of the
the one requested. There was also discussion on hoping that proposed use of
the label was accompanied by informational drafts etc. such that the MPLS
community had the opportunity to comment on how OAM and label use evolved. I
think other folks wanting a "piece" of the label only came up briefly and
was secondary to the original concern....

cheers 
Dave 
  
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Vach Kompella [ mailto:vkompella@timetra.com
<mailto:vkompella@timetra.com> ] 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 3:50 PM 
> To: Loa Andersson; MPLS wg 
> Cc: Scott Bradner; George Swallow 
> Subject: RE: comments on the MPLS OAM discussion 
> 
> 
> I'm all in favor of the OAM label, but I share the concern 
> that "giving away" a 
> label to the ITU isn't the best use of the small reserved 
> label space.  I would 
> like to see an MPLS OAM label defined.  But the application 
> of the label should 
> not be restricted to the Y.1711 proposal.  E.g., HVPLS OAM 
> proposes to use an 
> OAM label.  We'd like to be able to use the MPLS OAM label 
> without having to 
> exchange OAM FECs as proposed in that draft. 
> 
> If we allow the use of a single label for all OAM 
> applications that want to use 
> it, we now have the next issue of how do we demux to the 
> different apps that 
> want to use this label? 
> 
> -Vach 
> 
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [ mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET
<mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET> ]On Behalf Of Loa 
> > Andersson 
> > Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 1:31 AM 
> > To: MPLS wg 
> > Cc: Scott Bradner; George Swallow 
> > Subject: comments on the MPLS OAM discussion 
> > 
> > 
> > All, 
> > 
> > at the meeting of the MPLS wg today at the 54th IETF in Yokohama the 
> > MPLS OAM and the liasion from ITU-T SG13/Q3 were revisted. 
> There were 
> > a very clear consensus in the room supporting the the request in 
> > "Use of a reserved label value defined in RFC 3032 for MPLS OAM 
> > functions" <draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt> to assign a label 
> > value out of the reserved mpls label value space to support 
> MPLS OAM. 
> > 
> > There were some concerns raised on the "economy of the 
> reserved label 
> > space", i.e. are we using this label space most effectively 
> by accepting 
> > the request from ITU-T SG13/Q3. It is the intention of the IESG to 
> > address the question of moving the 
> <draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt> 
> > to informational on Thursday next, this is to open up the 
> mpls mailing 
> > list for comments on this topic to support the IESG in 
> their decission. 
> > Ideally the IESG should be able to take the decission on Thursday, 
> > but if we have an active discussion on the list the decission will 
> > be taken when the discussion vonverges. 
> > 
> > /Loa 
> > 
> > -- 
> >      Loa Andersson 
> >      Chief Architect, 
> >      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX) 
> >      Utfors AB 
> >      Råsundavägen 12 
> >      Box 525, 169 29 Solna 
> >      Office          +46 8 5270 2000 
> >      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038 
> >      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038 
> >      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se 
> >      WWW             www.utfors.se 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 


------_=_NextPart_001_01C23358.7CCA8160
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<TITLE>RE: comments on the MPLS OAM discussion</TITLE>

<META content="MSHTML 5.00.3013.2600" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS" size=2><SPAN 
class=470360921-24072002>Dave....Your 1st observation below misses a key 
point:&nbsp; One of the main requirements of the MPLS OAM work (requirements 
being defined in Y.1710) is that solutions must be client or server layer (read 
technology if you like) agnostic.&nbsp; So whether the LSP is carrying IP, ATM, 
ethernet or anything else it is the LSP itself that is fault-managed.&nbsp; This 
is a desirable goal for what I think are obvious 
reasons.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS" size=2><SPAN 
class=470360921-24072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS" size=2><SPAN 
class=470360921-24072002>When an OAM pkt is sent the LSP label depth increases 
by 1&nbsp;over normal traffic depth.&nbsp; So exactly the same 'normal traffic' 
label stack appears before an OAM pkt.&nbsp; Given the semantics of the payload 
are supposed to be conveyed from seeing the normal forwarding label then one 
knows the application to which this OAM pkt applies.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS" size=2><SPAN 
class=470360921-24072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS" size=2><SPAN 
class=470360921-24072002>Further, you should not be asking MPLS OAM to proxy for 
any missing ethernet OAM.&nbsp; MPLS OAM looks after LSPs irrespective of the 
client as I noted above.&nbsp; If ethernet requires OAM then ethernet should 
provide it.....in fact I am puzzled why no one has suggested defining a new 
ethertype for ethernet OAM (or maybe they have?), since at least ethernet does 
have such a field and this seems an obvious solution here.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS" size=2><SPAN 
class=470360921-24072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS" size=2><SPAN 
class=470360921-24072002>regards, Neil</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> David Allan 
  [mailto:dallan@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 24 July 2002 
  21:18<BR><B>To:</B> Vach Kompella; Loa Andersson; MPLS wg<BR><B>Cc:</B> Scott 
  Bradner; George Swallow<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: comments on the MPLS OAM 
  discussion<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <P><FONT size=2>Vach:</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Isn't defining OAM messaging for every application of MPLS 
  getting into a bit of a combinatorial problem?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>I also got the impression from the presentation in Yokahoma 
  that the HVPLS OAM was more of a discussion of possibilities, and that MAC 
  layer OAM for HVPLS also had desirable properties (I cannot remember what the 
  non-MPLS PW possibilities were which presumably would require a different 
  mechanism...). IMHO there is not sufficient well elucidated demand for a label 
  for HVPLS (or anything else) to impact the meeting consensus on the ITU's 
  request.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>BTW The discussion in Yokahoma was based around a concern that 
  the ITU would not repeatedly keep coming back for labels and would make good 
  use of the the one requested. There was also discussion on hoping that 
  proposed use of the label was accompanied by informational drafts etc. such 
  that the MPLS community had the opportunity to comment on how OAM and label 
  use evolved. I think other folks wanting a "piece" of the label only came up 
  briefly and was secondary to the original concern....</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>cheers</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Dave</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; From: Vach Kompella [<A 
  href="mailto:vkompella@timetra.com">mailto:vkompella@timetra.com</A>]</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 3:50 PM</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; To: Loa Andersson; MPLS wg</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Cc: Scott 
  Bradner; George Swallow</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Subject: RE: comments on 
  the MPLS OAM discussion</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; I'm all in favor of the OAM label, 
  but I share the concern </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; that "giving away" 
  a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; label to the ITU isn't the best use of the 
  small reserved </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; label space.&nbsp; I would</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; like to see an MPLS OAM label defined.&nbsp; But the 
  application </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; of the label should</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; not be restricted to the Y.1711 proposal.&nbsp; E.g., HVPLS OAM 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; proposes to use an</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  OAM label.&nbsp; We'd like to be able to use the MPLS OAM label 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; without having to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  exchange OAM FECs as proposed in that draft.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; If we allow the use of a single label for all OAM 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; applications that want to use</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; it, we now have the next issue of how do we demux to the 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; different apps that</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  want to use this label?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; -Vach</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; From: 
  owner-mpls@UU.NET [<A 
  href="mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET">mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET</A>]On Behalf Of 
  Loa</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Andersson</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  &gt; Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 1:31 AM</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
  To: MPLS wg</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: Scott Bradner; George 
  Swallow</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: comments on the MPLS OAM 
  discussion</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; All,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; at the meeting of the MPLS wg today at 
  the 54th IETF in Yokohama the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; MPLS OAM and 
  the liasion from ITU-T SG13/Q3 were revisted. </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  There were</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; a very clear consensus in the 
  room supporting the the request in</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; "Use of a 
  reserved label value defined in RFC 3032 for MPLS OAM</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; &gt; functions" &lt;draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt&gt; to 
  assign a label</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; value out of the reserved 
  mpls label value space to support </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; MPLS 
  OAM.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; There 
  were some concerns raised on the "economy of the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  reserved label</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; space", i.e. are we using 
  this label space most effectively </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; by 
  accepting</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; the request from ITU-T SG13/Q3. It 
  is the intention of the IESG to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; address the 
  question of moving the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  &lt;draft-ohta-mpls-label-value-01.txt&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
  to informational on Thursday next, this is to open up the </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; mpls mailing</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; list for comments 
  on this topic to support the IESG in </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; their 
  decission.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Ideally the IESG should be able 
  to take the decission on Thursday,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; but if we 
  have an active discussion on the list the decission will</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; &gt; be taken when the discussion vonverges.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; /Loa</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; --</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loa Andersson</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Architect,</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors Research, 
  Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utfors AB</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Råsundavägen 12</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Box 525, 169 29 Solna</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Office&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270 
  2000</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Office 
  direct&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 5270 5038</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Mobile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 70 848 
  5038</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Email&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  loa.andersson@utfors.se</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  WWW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  www.utfors.se</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C23358.7CCA8160--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 02:11:36 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id CAA24116
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 02:11:36 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyzo26373
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:12:39 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyzo25269;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:12:09 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyzo02644
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:11:47 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyzo02638
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:11:42 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyzo14519
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:11:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyzo05865
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:11:07 GMT
Received: from web20909.mail.yahoo.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: web20909.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.226.231])
	id QQmyzo05861
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:11:07 GMT
Message-ID: <20020725061106.6726.qmail@web20909.mail.yahoo.com>
Received: from [203.200.20.226] by web20909.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 23:11:06 PDT
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 23:11:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Atul Gupta <atulmailgroup@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Notification process
To: v.sharma@ieee.org, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <MMECLKMDFPCEJFECIBCMKEILCOAA.v.sharma@ieee.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Vishal,

Well sending the Notifications to all upstream nodes
may not help much(If the Idea is not only to remove
the State) because the new PATH request has to come
from Ingress/Initiator.
What if the Notify Message send to the
Ingress/Initiator starts sending the PathTear
downstream and the failure detection point start
tearing the Path State upstream. The two together will
remove the existing PATH and help establishing the new
PATH again quickly.
Although we can use GMPLS over PSC, but the Idea above
is only to modify MPLS for fast convergence, for big
LSP. 


--- Vishal Sharma <v.sharma@ieee.org> wrote:
> Atul,
> 
> It would not be very efficient to use the
> Notification message
> of GMPLS to remove Path/Resv states in MPLS (or
> GMPLS).
> The primary purpose of the Notification message is
> to get error
> information to the point/node responsible for taking
> an action
> (such as a restoration action) in response to that
> error/fault.
> 
> The removal of the states (even when using GMPLS)
> is still handled by normal RSVP processes,
> which remove state systematically (hop-by-hop) [and
> free up resources]
> from all of the intermediate nodes on a LSP.
> 
> To do the same with a Notification message, you'd
> probably have to
> send a series of Notification messages (since it is
> a targeted message)
> one each to every intermediate node on the LSP,
> instructing them to
> remove state!
> 
> -Vishal
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET
> [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Atul
> > Gupta
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 2:59 AM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Notification process
> > 
> > 
> > Hi,
> > In GMPLS we use Notification Message to avoid the
> > large propagation delays of the error messages.
> Can we
> > use same message in MPLS so that existing
> Path/Resv
> > States can be removed quikly and resources are
> also
> > preserved.
> > Atul
> > Samsung
> > 
> > =====
> > Atul Gupta
> > Samsung Software
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
> > http://health.yahoo.com
> > 
> 


=====
Atul Gupta
Samsung Software

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 02:13:09 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id CAA24166
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 02:13:09 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyzo07980
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:14:08 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyzo06464;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:13:13 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyzo02661
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:12:46 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyzo02654
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:12:25 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyzo29567
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:11:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyzo24780
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:11:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmyzo24768
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:11:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id CAA01791 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 02:11:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id CAA13819 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 02:11:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyzo01787
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:09:54 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmyzo24561
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:09:28 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyzo01106
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:09:28 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmyzo01101
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:09:27 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PA2CY801>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:46:06 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA06500093@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:41:21 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

David,
I accept your argument. However, it finally comes down to saying that
RSVP-TE is not having more overhead than CR-LDP. Its taken a lot of add-ons
and workarounds to RSVP to bring to this level. Thats why the question of
complexity, implementation and maintenance issues related to software life
cycle reduction were raised.

Developing a new transport for signalling  would be much beneficial than
doing it separately for each signalling protocol.


Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 8:15 PM
To: IETF MPLS List
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> TCP being a relaible transport protocol is meant to do just that. It can
and
> has been optimised repeatedly for this purpose. The presence of TCP is
> almost default in all the stacks. So, there is no need to duplicate a part
> of its functionality in another protocol and try to optimise it repeatedly
> in a new thread. Trying to build a semi reliable transport layer inside
> RSVP-TE with all its paraphenelia to make it harder is another form of
> duplication so to speak. Also, refreshing a number of LSPs even through
> summaries is avoided by a single keep alive in CR LDP.

Thanks for changing the subject here.

You were talking about protocol complexity, not implementation stability.

Of course a new protocol implementation will be less stable than 
something 20 years old.  Does this mean we should avoid developing 
anything new ever again?

As for the rest, TCP is not an appropriate transport for signaling 
protocols in the first place.  RSVP-TE, LDP and CR-LDP all use a 
message-passing mechanism.  They are not designed around streaming data. 
  Use of a streaming protocol means that the protocol has to deal with 
the issue of detecting message boundaries and half-received messages.

Unfortunately, there is no standard for anything resembling reliable UDP 
- that would be ideal.

The message-ID part of RSVP refresh reduction is designed to fill this 
void.  Packets can't be half-received, and message boundaries are 
preserved.  Retransmission is on a per-message basis instead of for the 
entire flow, so one dropped message doesn't cause all subsequent 
messages to back up waiting for the retransmission.  It also recognizes 
the fact that not all messages need to be delivered reliably, and allows 
RSVP to not use the mechanism for those messages that don't result in 
state changes.

With regard to refreshing, you don't seem to appreciate what the refresh 
reduction extension buys.  There is no need to generate summary 
refreshes every 30 seconds.  As I have said before, when refresh 
reduction and hellos are both in place, there is no need for frequent 
refreshes.  Under this circumstance, you can set the refresh interval to 
something on the order of hours, or even days without any ill effect. 
How is this have any more overhead than what CR-LDP does.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 02:36:16 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id CAA24483
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 02:36:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyzq15297
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:37:17 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyzq13907;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:36:41 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyzq04537
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:36:26 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmyzq04495
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:36:15 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmyzq12068
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:36:09 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyzq22392
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:36:09 GMT
Received: from mx2.melange.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: lmta02.melange.net [212.59.199.93])
	id QQmyzq22386
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:36:08 GMT
Received: from page.melange.net (smss02-correo.arrakis.isp [192.168.197.194])
	by mx2.melange.net (---) with ESMTP id g6P6ajU11149;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:36:46 +0200
From: fraanro <fraanro@arrakis.es>
To: ccie@k.st
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Message-ID: <4e8be4b65d.4b65d4e8be@page.melange.net>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:36:45 GMT
X-Mailer: Netscape Webmail
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Language: es
Subject: Re: MPLS L2VPN Multiple Packet (Broadcast/Multicast/UnkUnicast)
 Problem
X-Accept-Language: es
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

At this moment the existing implementations are based on replication in 
the headend as you say. It is highly important to do that replication 
in hardware, and ASICs usually will have limitations in the number of 
replications they are able to do at the same time. Now the point is, 
considering that scenario what can be considered appropiate for a L2 
VPN, 50 sites? 100? 200? ... 
Obviously because of this, the Hierchical VPLS are being introduced in 
order to support a higher number of sites on a L2 VPN. 
On the other hand I am not sure if an scenario with such a big number 
of sites is appropriate for a L2 VPN and maybe it would be better a L3 
VPN (well, maybe a online gaming L2 VPN where each site is an 
individual user may make sense).

Javier.

----- Mensaje Original -----
Remitente: Gary Blankenship <ccie@k.st>
Fecha: Lunes, Julio 22, 2002 8:07 am
Asunto: MPLS L2VPN Multiple Packet (Broadcast/Multicast/UnkUnicast) 
Problem

> MPLS WG,
> 
> I was wondering what the current direction of the MPLS WG is for 
> solving the duplicate copy over single link problem for L2VPN.
> 
> Problem definition:  In a multipoint environment a full mesh of 
> LSP's is required (classic N(N-1)/2).  If the packet is duplicated 
> at the head end it results in multiple copies of the same packet 
> traveling over the same wire (bad thing).
> 
> Questions:  
> 
> What is the current thinking for solving this problem?  Draft 
> Yasukawa (RSVP Multicast LSPs)?  Hierarchical LSPs?  Can someone 
> please give me a status summary on work to resolve this?  Comments 
> from anyone on the Lasserre-VKompella draft?  Any ideas leading 
> the pack?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Gary
> 
> _____________________________________________________________
> Powered by a short email address ... http://www.k.st
> 
> _____________________________________________________________
> Promote your group and strengthen ties to your members with 
> email@yourgroup.org by Everyone.net  http://www.everyone.net/?btn=tag
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 04:19:19 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA26182
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 04:19:18 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyzx09210
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:20:19 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmyzx07653;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:19:33 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmyzx26339
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:19:20 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmyzx26334
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:19:15 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmyzx08870
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:18:51 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmyzx19191
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:18:50 GMT
Received: from mail1.hd.intel.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: hdfdns01.hd.intel.com [192.52.58.10])
	id QQmyzx19187
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:18:50 GMT
Received: from fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com (fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com [132.233.42.124])
	by mail1.hd.intel.com (8.11.6/8.11.6/d: solo.mc,v 1.42 2002/05/23 22:21:11 root Exp $) with SMTP id g6P8Inm18486
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:18:49 GMT
Received: from alpha.igk.intel.com ([172.28.168.68])
 by fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com (NAVGW 2.5.2.11) with SMTP id M2002072501175627226
 ; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 01:17:57 -0700
Received: by alpha.igk.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PD56RGXT>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 10:15:08 +0200
Message-ID: <413FBB0BA5AED1119122000083234B1A0329C607@alpha.igk.intel.com>
From: "Bisewski, Radoslaw" <Radoslaw.Bisewski@intel.com>
To: "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>,
        "Jothilingam, Vasudevan  \"\"(Vasu)" <vj3@lucent.com>
Cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 10:15:08 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

But CR-LDP is an extension to the LDP protocol. While RSVP-TE has nothing in
common with LDP. After "eliminating" CR-LDP you will still have two MPLS
signalling protocols MPLS LDP and RSVP-TE.

Radek

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 9:49 PM
> To: Jothilingam, Vasudevan ""(Vasu)
> Cc: IETF MPLS List
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> On Wed, 2002-07-24 at 18:22, Jothilingam, Vasudevan (Vasu) wrote:
> [snip]
> > I would like to say, yeah RSVP-TE is the way adn CR-LDP could be
> > informational RFC.
> > Being said that, there is lots of work going of L2 
> Transportation over MPLS,
> > using LDP.
> 
> LDP != CR-LSP
> 
> Giles
> 
> > Well, even though I am not for that approach of using 
> RSVP-TE and LDP ( two
> > big protocols ??)
> > for L2 transport, we need to see where that goes..
> > 
> > Thanks
> > Vasu
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Vasu Jothilingam
> > Lucent Technologies
> > 1 Robbins Rd
> > Westford, MA-01886
> > PH:   (978)-952-7533
> > FAX: (978)-952-7977
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ong, Lyndon [mailto:LyOng@ciena.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 2:00 PM
> > To: 'David Charlap'; IETF MPLS List
> > Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > 
> > 
> > Hi David,
> > 
> > Actually, SCTP is an alternative that supports message
> > passing and boundary preservation, plus other features
> > for reliability and detection of signaling path failure.
> > It was intended to relieve the application from having to
> > do continual verification of the signaling path and support
> > of a backup path.  However, it was being defined at about
> > the same time as MPLS, so it was never considered as an
> > alternative for transport of MPLS signaling.  
> > 
> > A reliable UDP was one of the alternatives considered when doing
> > SCTP, but it still leaves the application to do testing
> > of the signaling path and message rerouting if that fails, 
> > and does not have congestion control built in.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Lyndon
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 7:45 AM
> > To: IETF MPLS List
> > Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > 
> > As for the rest, TCP is not an appropriate transport for signaling 
> > protocols in the first place.  RSVP-TE, LDP and CR-LDP all use a 
> > message-passing mechanism.  They are not designed around 
> streaming data. 
> >   Use of a streaming protocol means that the protocol has 
> to deal with 
> > the issue of detecting message boundaries and half-received 
> messages.
> > 
> > Unfortunately, there is no standard for anything resembling 
> reliable UDP 
> > - that would be ideal.
> > 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 05:10:14 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id FAA26830
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 05:10:14 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzaa23673
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 09:11:10 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzaa22676;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 09:10:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzaa21280
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 09:10:01 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzaa21226
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 09:09:51 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzaa26859
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 09:09:04 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzaa21597
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 09:09:04 GMT
Received: from beamer.mchh.siemens.de by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: beamer.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.163])
	id QQmzaa21585
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 09:09:03 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by beamer.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA01182;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:08:43 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh273e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.83])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA19441;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:09:01 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH273E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PP25X4HT>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:08:57 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B93E@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Bisewski, Radoslaw'" <Radoslaw.Bisewski@intel.com>,
        "'Giles Heron'"
	 <giles@packetexchange.net>,
        "Jothilingam, Vasudevan  \"\"(Vasu)"
	 <vj3@lucent.com>
Cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:08:58 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id FAA26830

What kind of LSPs are we currently able to establish ? Which of the following LSPs
can be established by CR-LDP, RSVP-TE, LDP :

1) p2p     LSP
2) p2mp    LSP
3) mp2p    LSP
4) mp2mp   LSP
5) p2p   H-LSP
6) mp2p  H-LSP
7) p2mp  H-LSP
8) mp2mp H-LSP

Which of the three protocols seems to be suitable for extensions where we don't have a solution yet?

(BTW: In Orlando in 1998 I remember a VPN BOF, which at that time failed  to proceed to a WG, because
of an argument, saying "we cannot do such high level applications before we haven't even solved MPLS Multicast:-(  

Heinrich

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Bisewski, Radoslaw [mailto:Radoslaw.Bisewski@intel.com]
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 25. Juli 2002 10:15
An: 'Giles Heron'; Jothilingam, Vasudevan ""(Vasu)
Cc: IETF MPLS List
Betreff: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


But CR-LDP is an extension to the LDP protocol. While RSVP-TE has nothing in
common with LDP. After "eliminating" CR-LDP you will still have two MPLS
signalling protocols MPLS LDP and RSVP-TE.

Radek

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 9:49 PM
> To: Jothilingam, Vasudevan ""(Vasu)
> Cc: IETF MPLS List
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> On Wed, 2002-07-24 at 18:22, Jothilingam, Vasudevan (Vasu) wrote:
> [snip]
> > I would like to say, yeah RSVP-TE is the way adn CR-LDP could be
> > informational RFC.
> > Being said that, there is lots of work going of L2 
> Transportation over MPLS,
> > using LDP.
> 
> LDP != CR-LSP
> 
> Giles
> 
> > Well, even though I am not for that approach of using 
> RSVP-TE and LDP ( two
> > big protocols ??)
> > for L2 transport, we need to see where that goes..
> > 
> > Thanks
> > Vasu
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Vasu Jothilingam
> > Lucent Technologies
> > 1 Robbins Rd
> > Westford, MA-01886
> > PH:   (978)-952-7533
> > FAX: (978)-952-7977
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ong, Lyndon [mailto:LyOng@ciena.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 2:00 PM
> > To: 'David Charlap'; IETF MPLS List
> > Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > 
> > 
> > Hi David,
> > 
> > Actually, SCTP is an alternative that supports message
> > passing and boundary preservation, plus other features
> > for reliability and detection of signaling path failure.
> > It was intended to relieve the application from having to
> > do continual verification of the signaling path and support
> > of a backup path.  However, it was being defined at about
> > the same time as MPLS, so it was never considered as an
> > alternative for transport of MPLS signaling.  
> > 
> > A reliable UDP was one of the alternatives considered when doing
> > SCTP, but it still leaves the application to do testing
> > of the signaling path and message rerouting if that fails, 
> > and does not have congestion control built in.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Lyndon
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 7:45 AM
> > To: IETF MPLS List
> > Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > 
> > As for the rest, TCP is not an appropriate transport for signaling 
> > protocols in the first place.  RSVP-TE, LDP and CR-LDP all use a 
> > message-passing mechanism.  They are not designed around 
> streaming data. 
> >   Use of a streaming protocol means that the protocol has 
> to deal with 
> > the issue of detecting message boundaries and half-received 
> messages.
> > 
> > Unfortunately, there is no standard for anything resembling 
> reliable UDP 
> > - that would be ideal.
> > 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 07:34:22 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA29006
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 07:34:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzak23036
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:35:23 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzak21432;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:34:37 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzak16307
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:34:22 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzak16302
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:34:10 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzak21032
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:32:27 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzak23790
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:32:27 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmzak23786
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:32:26 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17Xgm6-0002aO-00; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:27:18 +0100
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: "Bisewski, Radoslaw" <Radoslaw.Bisewski@intel.com>
Cc: "Jothilingam, Vasudevan   ""\"\"(Vasu)" <vj3@lucent.com>,
        IETF MPLS List
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <413FBB0BA5AED1119122000083234B1A0329C607@alpha.igk.intel.com>
References: <413FBB0BA5AED1119122000083234B1A0329C607@alpha.igk.intel.com>
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 25 Jul 2002 12:27:09 +0000
Message-Id: <1027600029.1449.153.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On Thu, 2002-07-25 at 08:15, Bisewski, Radoslaw wrote:
> But CR-LDP is an extension to the LDP protocol. While RSVP-TE has nothing in
> common with LDP. After "eliminating" CR-LDP you will still have two MPLS
> signalling protocols MPLS LDP and RSVP-TE.

Agreed - however this doesn't negate my point that LDP != CR-LDP (i.e.
moving CR-LDP to informational or historic would in no way impact LDP).

In a perfect world we would probably only have LDP (for merging LSPs and
for L2 FEC advertisement) and CR-LDP (for TE).

However it is rather too late to shut this particular stable door. 
Neither LDP or RSVP-TE is about to disappear - however annoying it might
be that certain vendors appeared to foist RSVP-TE onto us (I wasn't
there at the time so I can't comment on this).  Having CR-LDP as well
(even if it is based on LDP) seems to me to increase complexity, rather
than reduce it...

Giles

> 
> Radek
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 9:49 PM
> > To: Jothilingam, Vasudevan ""(Vasu)
> > Cc: IETF MPLS List
> > Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > 
> > 
> > On Wed, 2002-07-24 at 18:22, Jothilingam, Vasudevan (Vasu) wrote:
> > [snip]
> > > I would like to say, yeah RSVP-TE is the way adn CR-LDP could be
> > > informational RFC.
> > > Being said that, there is lots of work going of L2 
> > Transportation over MPLS,
> > > using LDP.
> > 
> > LDP != CR-LSP
> > 
> > Giles
> > 
> > > Well, even though I am not for that approach of using 
> > RSVP-TE and LDP ( two
> > > big protocols ??)
> > > for L2 transport, we need to see where that goes..
> > > 
> > > Thanks
> > > Vasu
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Vasu Jothilingam
> > > Lucent Technologies
> > > 1 Robbins Rd
> > > Westford, MA-01886
> > > PH:   (978)-952-7533
> > > FAX: (978)-952-7977
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Ong, Lyndon [mailto:LyOng@ciena.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 2:00 PM
> > > To: 'David Charlap'; IETF MPLS List
> > > Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi David,
> > > 
> > > Actually, SCTP is an alternative that supports message
> > > passing and boundary preservation, plus other features
> > > for reliability and detection of signaling path failure.
> > > It was intended to relieve the application from having to
> > > do continual verification of the signaling path and support
> > > of a backup path.  However, it was being defined at about
> > > the same time as MPLS, so it was never considered as an
> > > alternative for transport of MPLS signaling.  
> > > 
> > > A reliable UDP was one of the alternatives considered when doing
> > > SCTP, but it still leaves the application to do testing
> > > of the signaling path and message rerouting if that fails, 
> > > and does not have congestion control built in.
> > > 
> > > Cheers,
> > > 
> > > Lyndon
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 7:45 AM
> > > To: IETF MPLS List
> > > Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > > 
> > > As for the rest, TCP is not an appropriate transport for signaling 
> > > protocols in the first place.  RSVP-TE, LDP and CR-LDP all use a 
> > > message-passing mechanism.  They are not designed around 
> > streaming data. 
> > >   Use of a streaming protocol means that the protocol has 
> > to deal with 
> > > the issue of detecting message boundaries and half-received 
> > messages.
> > > 
> > > Unfortunately, there is no standard for anything resembling 
> > reliable UDP 
> > > - that would be ideal.
> > > 
> > -- 
> > =================================================================
> > Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> > ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> > =================================================================
> > 
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 08:11:45 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA00333
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:11:45 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzam17324
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:12:40 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzam14840;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:11:39 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzam11253
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:11:09 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzam11142
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:10:56 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzam23056
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:10:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzam14244
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:10:04 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzam14213
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:10:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id IAA13631 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:10:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id IAA20581 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:10:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzam10333
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:46 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzam19946
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:45 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzam13572
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:45 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmzam13568
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:44 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA00041;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:07:38 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207251207.IAA00041@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-07.txt
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:07:38 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Signalling Unnumbered Links in CR-LDP
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter, A. Kullberg
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-07.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 24-Jul-02
	
Current signalling used by Multi-Protocol Label Switching Traffic
Engineering (MPLS TE) doesn't provide support for unnumbered links.
This document defines procedures and extensions to Constraint-Routing
Label Distribution Protocol (CR-LDP), one of the MPLS TE signalling
protocols, that are needed in order to support unnumbered links.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-07.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-07.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-07.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020724143031.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-07.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-07.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020724143031.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 08:14:03 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA00388
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:14:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzan22528
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:15:07 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzam14429;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:11:29 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzam11195
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:11:02 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzam11141
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:10:55 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzam23058
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:10:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzam14256
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:10:04 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzam14220
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:10:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id IAA13633 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:10:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id IAA20590 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:10:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzam10422
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:09:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzam20159
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:50 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzam13614
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:49 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmzam13610
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:49 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA00057;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:07:43 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207251207.IAA00057@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-07.txt
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:07:43 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Signalling Unnumbered Links in RSVP-TE
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-07.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 24-Jul-02
	
Current signalling used by Multi-Protocol Label Switching Traffic
Engineering (MPLS TE) doesn't provide support for unnumbered links.
This document defines procedures and extensions to Extensions to RSVP
for Label Switched Path (LSP) Tunnels (RSVP-TE), one of the MPLS TE
signalling protocols, that are needed in order to support unnumbered
links.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-07.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-07.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-07.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020724143041.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-07.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-07.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020724143041.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 08:15:55 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA00422
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:15:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzan24487
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:17:00 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzam16675;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:13:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzam11369
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:13:05 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzam11348
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:11:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzam28257
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:11:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzam14862
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:11:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzam14856
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:11:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id IAA13681 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:11:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id IAA20695 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:11:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzam10479
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:09:47 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzam05023
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:39 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzam13544
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:39 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmzam13536
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:39 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA00025;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:07:33 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207251207.IAA00025@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-04.txt
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:07:33 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Link Bundling in MPLS Traffic Engineering
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter, L. Berger
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-04.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 24-Jul-02
	
For the purpose of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
signaling in certain cases a combination of <link identifier, label>
is not sufficient to unambiguously identify the appropriate resource
used by a Label Switched Path (LSP).  Such cases are handled by using
the link bundling construct which is described in this document.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-04.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-04.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-04.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020724143022.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-04.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-04.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020724143022.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 10:21:12 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA05518
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 10:21:11 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzav04618
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:22:13 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzav03785;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:21:51 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzav07487
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:20:19 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzav07474
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:20:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzav29847
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:19:44 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzav23269
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:19:43 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmzav23265
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:19:43 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA05107
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 10:19:42 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA02470
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 10:19:42 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D40091F.70505@marconi.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 10:20:15 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020719
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA06500093@haritha.hclt.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
>
> I accept your argument. However, it finally comes down to saying that
> RSVP-TE is not having more overhead than CR-LDP. Its taken a lot of add-ons
> and workarounds to RSVP to bring to this level. Thats why the question of
> complexity, implementation and maintenance issues related to software life
> cycle reduction were raised.

The fact that extensions are needed to make it scale doesn't make the 
protocol somehow worthless.  You don't say BGP is trash because version 
1 can't scale to the current size of the internet, do you?

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 10:41:42 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA06358
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 10:41:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzaw07754
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:42:44 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzaw07235;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:42:30 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzaw08838
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:42:17 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzaw08824
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:42:06 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzaw12710
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:41:39 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzaw21331
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:41:39 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmzaw21325
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:41:39 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA07327
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 10:41:37 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA08117
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 10:41:35 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D400E3F.7080702@marconi.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 10:42:07 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020719
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <413FBB0BA5AED1119122000083234B1A0329C607@alpha.igk.intel.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Bisewski, Radoslaw wrote:
> But CR-LDP is an extension to the LDP protocol. While RSVP-TE has nothing in
> common with LDP. After "eliminating" CR-LDP you will still have two MPLS
> signalling protocols MPLS LDP and RSVP-TE.

So?  These two serve very different purposes and are not redundant.

LDP automatically generates LSPs based on the routing table.

RSVP-TE generates traffic-engineered LSPs based on requests from an 
ingress router.

-- David




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 11:06:34 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA07270
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:06:34 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzay18226
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:07:33 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzay17036;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:06:57 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzay01908
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:06:30 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzay01899
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:06:28 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzay20840
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:06:22 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzay27476
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:06:22 GMT
Received: from mail1.hd.intel.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: hdfdns01.hd.intel.com [192.52.58.10])
	id QQmzay27467
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:06:21 GMT
Received: from fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com (fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com [132.233.42.124])
	by mail1.hd.intel.com (8.11.6/8.11.6/d: solo.mc,v 1.42 2002/05/23 22:21:11 root Exp $) with SMTP id g6PF6Lh03208
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:06:21 GMT
Received: from alpha.igk.intel.com ([172.28.168.68])
 by fmsmsxvs040.fm.intel.com (NAVGW 2.5.2.11) with SMTP id M2002072508053109198
 ; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:05:31 -0700
Received: by alpha.igk.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PD56RH5S>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:02:43 +0200
Message-ID: <413FBB0BA5AED1119122000083234B1A0329C612@alpha.igk.intel.com>
From: "Bisewski, Radoslaw" <Radoslaw.Bisewski@intel.com>
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'David Charlap'" <david.charlap@marconi.com>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:02:38 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

CR-LDP is functionaly equivalent to RSVP-TE. However the advantage of the
CR-LDP over the RSVP-TE is that CR-LDP is an extension to the existing LDP
protocol.
LDP with CR-LDP extensions gives you one protocol implementation, which
handles both automatic generation of LSP based on routing table and TE. On
the other side ( LDP and RSVP-TE) you will have two different protocols
serving two different purposes. I'm not sure if the second approach (LDP and
RSVP-TE) is the optimal one.

Radek

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2002 4:42 PM
> To: IETF MPLS List
> Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Bisewski, Radoslaw wrote:
> > But CR-LDP is an extension to the LDP protocol. While 
> RSVP-TE has nothing in
> > common with LDP. After "eliminating" CR-LDP you will still 
> have two MPLS
> > signalling protocols MPLS LDP and RSVP-TE.
> 
> So?  These two serve very different purposes and are not redundant.
> 
> LDP automatically generates LSPs based on the routing table.
> 
> RSVP-TE generates traffic-engineered LSPs based on requests from an 
> ingress router.
> 
> -- David
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 11:17:44 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA07803
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:17:43 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzam18304;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:13:05 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzam11281
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:11:11 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzam11144
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:10:56 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzam23036
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:10:04 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzam14223
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:10:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzam14195
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:10:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id IAA13630 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:10:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id IAA20580 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:10:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzam10335
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:46 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzam13935
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:35 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzam13531
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:34 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmzam13527
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:08:34 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA00009;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:07:28 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207251207.IAA00009@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-03.txt
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:07:28 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Graceful Restart Mechanism for LDP
	Author(s)	: M. Leelanivas, Y. Rekhter, R. Aggarwal
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-03.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 24-Jul-02
	
This document describes a mechanism that helps to minimize the
negative effects on MPLS traffic caused by Label Switch Router's
(LSR's) control plane restart, and specifically by the restart of its
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) component, on LSRs that are capable
of preserving the MPLS forwarding component across the restart.
The mechanism described in this document is applicable to all LSRs,
both those with the ability to preserve forwarding state during LDP
restart and those without (although the latter need to implement only
a subset of the mechanism described in this document).
The mechanism makes minimalistic assumptions on what has to be
preserved across restart - the mechanism assumes that only the actual
MPLS forwarding state has to be preserved; the mechanism does not
require any of the LDP-related state to be preserved across the
restart.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-03.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-03.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-03.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020724143011.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-03.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-03.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020724143011.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 11:22:51 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA08110
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:22:51 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzaz04452
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:23:50 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzaz02522;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:22:42 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzaz04522
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:22:21 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzaz04517
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:22:20 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzaz06372
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:21:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzaz07136
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:21:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzaz07110
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:21:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA26329 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:21:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id LAA12358 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:21:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzaz04402
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:19:51 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzaz13353
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:18:17 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzaz29368
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:18:17 GMT
Received: from father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.13])
	id QQmzaz29362
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:18:16 GMT
Received: (qmail 6176 invoked by uid 104); 25 Jul 2002 15:18:15 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by father with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4214. . Clean. Processed in 1.307374 secs); 25 Jul 2002 15:18:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 25 Jul 2002 15:18:14 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6PFIDc07555;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:18:13 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB6BBDD>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:18:14 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03767@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <david.charlap@marconi.com>,
        IETF MPLS List
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:04:33 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

I think a question to ask is, which one requires less software to implement:

(LDP + CR-LDP) or (LDP + RSVP-TE)?

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2002 10:42 AM
> To: IETF MPLS List
> Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Bisewski, Radoslaw wrote:
> > But CR-LDP is an extension to the LDP protocol. While 
> RSVP-TE has nothing in
> > common with LDP. After "eliminating" CR-LDP you will still 
> have two MPLS
> > signalling protocols MPLS LDP and RSVP-TE.
> 
> So?  These two serve very different purposes and are not redundant.
> 
> LDP automatically generates LSPs based on the routing table.
> 
> RSVP-TE generates traffic-engineered LSPs based on requests from an 
> ingress router.
> 
> -- David
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 11:24:17 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA08152
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:24:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzaz12187
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:25:15 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzaz10580;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:24:33 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzaz04671
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:24:02 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzaz04616
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:23:56 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzaz26204
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:23:50 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzaz17703
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:23:50 GMT
Received: from dnsmx1pya.telcordia.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: dnsmx1pya.telcordia.com [128.96.20.31])
	id QQmzaz17697
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:23:50 GMT
Received: from notes640.cc.telcordia.com (notes640.cc.telcordia.com [128.96.22.6])
	by dnsmx1pya.telcordia.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA22418
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:18:26 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: RFC3209 Section 4.1.2
To: mpls@UU.NET
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.5  September 22, 2000
Message-ID: <OF86268754.D653619E-ON85256C01.00537873@cc.telcordia.com>
From: "Hong Liao" <hliao@telcordia.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:18:24 -0400
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on notes640/Telcordia(Release 5.0.6a |January 17, 2001) at
 07/25/2002 11:18:27 AM
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,

In RFC3209 Section 4.21.2 non-support of the label object.

4.1.2. Non-support of the Label Object

   Under normal circumstances, a node should never receive a LABEL
   object in a Resv message unless it had included a LABEL_REQUEST
   object in the corresponding Path message.  However, an RSVP router
   that does not recognize the LABEL object sends a ResvErr with the
   error code "Unknown object class" toward the receiver.  This causes
   the reservation to fail.

For example,

A  -------LSR--------B

If the A sent out a Path msg without the LRO, LSR will forward this path
msg to B, then if B sent a Resv msg with a Label object, will the LSR send
the Resverr msg with the error code "Unknown object class" toward B?

I do think so unless LSR is non-support the LABEL object.

Please let me know if it is correct.

Thanks in an advance.

Julia




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 11:41:51 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA09113
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:41:51 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzba02486
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:42:51 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzba01049;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:42:12 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzba06176
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:41:45 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzba06169
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:41:32 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzba29877
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:41:01 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzba19516
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:41:01 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmzba19506
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:41:00 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA13097
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:40:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA22870
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:40:57 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D401C2A.2010805@marconi.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:41:30 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020719
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: RFC3209 Section 4.1.2
References: <OF86268754.D653619E-ON85256C01.00537873@cc.telcordia.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hong Liao wrote:
> 
> In RFC3209 Section 4.21.2 non-support of the label object.
> 
> 4.1.2. Non-support of the Label Object
> 
>    Under normal circumstances, a node should never receive a LABEL
>    object in a Resv message unless it had included a LABEL_REQUEST
>    object in the corresponding Path message.  However, an RSVP router
>    that does not recognize the LABEL object sends a ResvErr with the
>    error code "Unknown object class" toward the receiver.  This causes
>    the reservation to fail.
> 
> For example,
> 
> A  -------LSR--------B
> 
> If the A sent out a Path msg without the LRO, LSR will forward this path
> msg to B, then if B sent a Resv msg with a Label object, will the LSR send
> the Resverr msg with the error code "Unknown object class" toward B?

If A didn't send a LABEL_REQUEST, and B sent back a LABEL anyway, then B 
is broken.

No LSP can possibly come up, because A wasn't trying to establish one in 
the first place.  It is absolutely correct for A to generate a ResvErr.

> I do think so unless LSR is non-support the LABEL object.

If A generated a Path without a LABEL_REQUEST, then either it is not 
running RSVP-TE (meaning the LABEL object definitely isn't supported), 
or it is a hybrid router, running both classical RSVP and RSVP-TE at once.

If it is such a hybrid, then the decision of what to do with an 
unexpected LABEL object is not specified.  Personally, I think the 
ResvErr should still be generated, since that's what a non-TE router 
would do for the exact same session.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 11:55:52 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA09665
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:55:52 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzbb10751
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:56:55 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzbb06174;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:55:29 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzbb07141
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:55:06 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzbb07128
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:55:02 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzbb16482
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:54:44 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzbb14309
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:54:44 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmzbb14303
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:54:44 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1TPX>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:54:44 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B02267197@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Possible Conclusion to the Signaling debate?
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 11:54:43 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C233F3.97DC6C70"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C233F3.97DC6C70
Content-Type: text/plain

Unsurprisingly, the debate rages on.

 

I suspect that we might be able to achieve consensus to making the

following change to the MPLS WG charter:

 

Change -

2. Advance the Proposed Standards developed by the MPLS WG 

to Draft Standard. This includes the LDP, CR-LDP, and RSVP-TE 

signaling specifications as well as the encapsulations.

 

To -

2. Advance the Proposed Standards developed by the MPLS WG 

to Draft Standard. This includes the LDP and RSVP-TE 

signaling specifications as well as the encapsulations. Ongoing work

related to CR-LDP will be targeted for Informational status.

 

It seems highly unlikely that we will get consensus to do much more

than this at this point.

 

 

Eric W. Gray

Systems Architect

Celox Networks, Inc.

egray@celoxnetworks.com

508 305 7214

 


------_=_NextPart_001_01C233F3.97DC6C70
Content-Type: text/html

<html>

<head>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">


<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 10 (filtered)">

<style>
<!--
 /* Style Definitions */
 p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
	{margin:0in;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
	{color:blue;
	text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
	{color:purple;
	text-decoration:underline;}
p.MsoAutoSig, li.MsoAutoSig, div.MsoAutoSig
	{margin:0in;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.EmailStyle17
	{font-family:Arial;
	color:windowtext;}
@page Section1
	{size:8.5in 11.0in;
	margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in;}
div.Section1
	{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>

</head>

<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple>

<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Unsurprisingly, the debate rages on.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I suspect that we might be able to achieve consensus to
making the</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>following change to the MPLS WG charter:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Change -</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>2. Advance the Proposed Standards developed by the
MPLS WG </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>to Draft Standard. This includes the LDP, CR-LDP, and
RSVP-TE </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>signaling specifications as well as the
encapsulations.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>To -</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>2. Advance the Proposed Standards developed by the
MPLS WG </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>to Draft Standard. This includes the LDP and RSVP-TE </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>signaling specifications as well as the encapsulations.
Ongoing work</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>related to CR-LDP will be targeted for Informational
status.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>It seems highly unlikely that we will get consensus to do much more</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>than this at this point.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Eric W. Gray</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Systems Architect</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Celox Networks, Inc.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>egray@celoxnetworks.com</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>508 305 7214</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C233F3.97DC6C70--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 12:24:36 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA11009
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:24:35 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzbd06749
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:25:37 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzbd02945;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:23:54 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzbd01720
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:23:25 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzbd01713
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:23:24 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzbd13559
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:22:53 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzbd29224
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:22:52 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmzbd29220
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:22:51 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.96])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6PGMW5F026253;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 18:22:33 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D4025C8.5030901@utfors.se>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 18:22:32 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03767@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Sharam,

if we have 2 years (well 18 month, and will be a lot more before er
see any cr-ldp deployment) experience of running rsvp-te + ldp, the
SIZE of the software will be a ery minor problem ;)

/Loa

Shahram Davari wrote:

> I think a question to ask is, which one requires less software to implement:
> 
> (LDP + CR-LDP) or (LDP + RSVP-TE)?
> 
> -Shahram
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
>>Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2002 10:42 AM
>>To: IETF MPLS List
>>Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
>>
>>
>>Bisewski, Radoslaw wrote:
>>
>>>But CR-LDP is an extension to the LDP protocol. While 
>>>
>>RSVP-TE has nothing in
>>
>>>common with LDP. After "eliminating" CR-LDP you will still 
>>>
>>have two MPLS
>>
>>>signalling protocols MPLS LDP and RSVP-TE.
>>>
>>So?  These two serve very different purposes and are not redundant.
>>
>>LDP automatically generates LSPs based on the routing table.
>>
>>RSVP-TE generates traffic-engineered LSPs based on requests from an 
>>ingress router.
>>
>>-- David
>>
>>
>>
> 


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 12:25:04 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA11044
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:25:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzbd07760
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:26:06 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzbd04036;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:24:22 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzbd01741
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:23:45 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzbd01722
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:23:25 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzbd14371
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:21:08 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzbd27789
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:21:08 GMT
Received: from mail1.paramanet.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail1.paramanet.com [65.211.83.162])
	id QQmzbd27773
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 16:21:08 GMT
content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.0.5762.3
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:21:06 -0400
Message-ID: <9791A828507D5A418741095C3FD0DDE35EB740@indus>
Thread-Topic: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Thread-Index: AcIz7YcbvXtQWyJ8Rj6uTbOMO9+gHAACXONA
From: "Cheenu Srinivasan" <cheenu@paramanet.com>
To: "Bisewski, Radoslaw" <Radoslaw.Bisewski@intel.com>,
        "IETF MPLS List" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "David Charlap" <david.charlap@marconi.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA11044

> CR-LDP is functionaly equivalent to RSVP-TE. However the 
> advantage of the
> CR-LDP over the RSVP-TE is that CR-LDP is an extension to the 
> existing LDP
> protocol.
> LDP with CR-LDP extensions gives you one protocol 
> implementation, which
> handles both automatic generation of LSP based on routing 
> table and TE. On
> the other side ( LDP and RSVP-TE) you will have two different 
> protocols
> serving two different purposes. I'm not sure if the second 
> approach (LDP and
> RSVP-TE) is the optimal one.

Given that the choice in front of us is (1) LDP + RSVP-TE + CRLDP,
or (2) LDP + RSVP-TE, this is a moot point. No one is discussing
just LDP + CRLDP as a possibility.

> 
> Radek
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2002 4:42 PM
> > To: IETF MPLS List
> > Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > 
> > 
> > Bisewski, Radoslaw wrote:
> > > But CR-LDP is an extension to the LDP protocol. While 
> > RSVP-TE has nothing in
> > > common with LDP. After "eliminating" CR-LDP you will still 
> > have two MPLS
> > > signalling protocols MPLS LDP and RSVP-TE.
> > 
> > So?  These two serve very different purposes and are not redundant.
> > 
> > LDP automatically generates LSPs based on the routing table.
> > 
> > RSVP-TE generates traffic-engineered LSPs based on requests from an 
> > ingress router.
> > 
> > -- David
> > 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 13:22:08 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA13374
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 13:22:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzbh18392
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:23:03 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzbh16397;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:21:54 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzbh28759
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:21:25 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzbh28745
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:21:16 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzbh22462
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:21:07 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzbh05000
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:21:06 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzbh04992
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:21:06 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA05569 for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 13:21:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id NAA27406 for mpls@uu.net; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 13:21:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzbh28567
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:19:59 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzbh16406
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:18:14 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzbh14032
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:18:14 GMT
Received: from mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.12])
	id QQmzbh14013
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:18:13 GMT
Received: (qmail 28314 invoked by uid 104); 25 Jul 2002 17:18:12 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by mother with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4214. . Clean. Processed in 2.463618 secs); 25 Jul 2002 17:18:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 25 Jul 2002 17:18:09 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6PHI8c02198
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 10:18:08 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB6B12C>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 10:18:09 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB0376B@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 10:18:07 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

FYI, 

Following is an excerpt from an article published in the July 2002 IEEE communication magazine called "A proposal for an Alternative Standards Setting process":

"... in the absense of a sound basis for the judgement and decision, the adoption of a particular technology by just one firm may encourage others to follow suit. If this happens, chances are that an inferior technology will be adopted, which may suit the initial adaptor but does not necessarily meet other entities' demands. They in turn, will then make their choices solely based on the initial adaptor's policy decision. Little if any experiment with alternative technologies or systems will occur, which will rapidly be discarded. The DOS operationg system was a case in point: one strong player, IBM, chose this system, which did not really represent the state of the art even at that time, and almost all others followed the suit. Obviously IBM gained significant profits from this developement- as did even more so, Microsoft..."

-Shahram



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 13:52:07 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA14605
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 13:52:06 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzbj11496
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:53:09 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzbj09971;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:52:25 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzbj00879
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:52:08 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzbj00870
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:52:02 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzbj20344
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:48:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzbj07495
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:48:31 GMT
Received: from hoemail2.firewall.lucent.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: hoemail2.lucent.com [192.11.226.163])
	id QQmzbj07483
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:48:30 GMT
Received: from ma8117exch001p.wins.lucent.com (h152-148-89-177.lucent.com [152.148.89.177])
	by ihemail2.firewall.lucent.com (Switch-2.2.2/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6OItWL16763
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:55:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by ma8117exch001p.inse.lucent.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PP911XBR>; Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:55:32 -0400
Message-ID: <C77B73BC1A3ED4118C2000508BAD8A7C04F2BEE4@ma8117exch001u.inse.lucent.com>
From: "Jothilingam, Vasudevan (Vasu)" <vj3@lucent.com>
To: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>,
        "Jothilingam, Vasudevan (Vasu)" <vj3@lucent.com>
Cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:55:31 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Giles

I understand that, I just wanted make sure..
So are we suggesting that Just have LDP. Well, I am not sure what will that
buy us 
without TE.

Vasu Jothilingam
Lucent Technologies
1 Robbins Rd
Westford, MA-01886
PH:   (978)-952-7533
FAX: (978)-952-7977


-----Original Message-----
From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 3:49 PM
To: Jothilingam, Vasudevan ""(Vasu)
Cc: IETF MPLS List
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


On Wed, 2002-07-24 at 18:22, Jothilingam, Vasudevan (Vasu) wrote:
[snip]
> I would like to say, yeah RSVP-TE is the way adn CR-LDP could be
> informational RFC.
> Being said that, there is lots of work going of L2 Transportation over
MPLS,
> using LDP.

LDP != CR-LSP

Giles

> Well, even though I am not for that approach of using RSVP-TE and LDP (
two
> big protocols ??)
> for L2 transport, we need to see where that goes..
> 
> Thanks
> Vasu
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Vasu Jothilingam
> Lucent Technologies
> 1 Robbins Rd
> Westford, MA-01886
> PH:   (978)-952-7533
> FAX: (978)-952-7977
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ong, Lyndon [mailto:LyOng@ciena.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 2:00 PM
> To: 'David Charlap'; IETF MPLS List
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Hi David,
> 
> Actually, SCTP is an alternative that supports message
> passing and boundary preservation, plus other features
> for reliability and detection of signaling path failure.
> It was intended to relieve the application from having to
> do continual verification of the signaling path and support
> of a backup path.  However, it was being defined at about
> the same time as MPLS, so it was never considered as an
> alternative for transport of MPLS signaling.  
> 
> A reliable UDP was one of the alternatives considered when doing
> SCTP, but it still leaves the application to do testing
> of the signaling path and message rerouting if that fails, 
> and does not have congestion control built in.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Lyndon
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 7:45 AM
> To: IETF MPLS List
> Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> As for the rest, TCP is not an appropriate transport for signaling 
> protocols in the first place.  RSVP-TE, LDP and CR-LDP all use a 
> message-passing mechanism.  They are not designed around streaming data. 
>   Use of a streaming protocol means that the protocol has to deal with 
> the issue of detecting message boundaries and half-received messages.
> 
> Unfortunately, there is no standard for anything resembling reliable UDP 
> - that would be ideal.
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 15:56:40 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA18999
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:56:40 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzbr08526
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 19:57:42 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzbr07563;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 19:57:15 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzbr24314
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 19:56:48 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzbr24300
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 19:56:32 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzbr00693
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 19:56:12 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzbr07055
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 19:56:12 GMT
Received: from zcars04f.ca.nortel.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: zcars04f.nortelnetworks.com [47.129.242.57])
	id QQmzbr07049
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 19:56:12 GMT
Received: from zcard015.ca.nortel.com (zcard015.ca.nortel.com [47.129.30.7])
	by zcars04f.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6PJtx128121;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:55:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by zcard015.ca.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PSF4ZMVC>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:55:58 -0400
Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C04B8858F@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Possible Conclusion to the Signaling debate?
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 15:55:48 -0400
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Eric:

As this more or less is all that has been suggested to date, I'm not sure
how this qualifies as some minimal compromise that folks can agree to???

Modifying the November 01 milestone (intent to get stuff to draft standard)
to only reference LDP, RSVP-TE and encapsulation IMHO would appear to be an
achievable consensus.

later
Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2002 11:55 AM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Possible Conclusion to the Signaling debate?


Unsurprisingly, the debate rages on.
 
I suspect that we might be able to achieve consensus to making the
following change to the MPLS WG charter:
 
Change -
2. Advance the Proposed Standards developed by the MPLS WG 
to Draft Standard. This includes the LDP, CR-LDP, and RSVP-TE 
signaling specifications as well as the encapsulations.
 
To -
2. Advance the Proposed Standards developed by the MPLS WG 
to Draft Standard. This includes the LDP and RSVP-TE 
signaling specifications as well as the encapsulations. Ongoing work
related to CR-LDP will be targeted for Informational status.
 
It seems highly unlikely that we will get consensus to do much more
than this at this point.
 
 
Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214
 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 25 19:45:19 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id TAA24946
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 19:45:19 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzch13114
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 23:46:19 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzch11597;
	Thu, 25 Jul 2002 23:45:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzch19307
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 23:45:24 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzch19302
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 23:45:15 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzcg23976
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 23:44:21 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzcg06969
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 23:44:21 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmzcg06963
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 23:44:20 GMT
Received: from [213.208.123.104] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17XsHJ-0004qy-00; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 00:44:17 +0100
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: "Jothilingam, Vasudevan    ""(Vasu)" <vj3@lucent.com>
Cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: 
	<C77B73BC1A3ED4118C2000508BAD8A7C04F2BEE4@ma8117exch001u.inse.lucent.com>
References: 
	<C77B73BC1A3ED4118C2000508BAD8A7C04F2BEE4@ma8117exch001u.inse.lucent.com>
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 26 Jul 2002 00:44:06 +0000
Message-Id: <1027644248.2234.3.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On Wed, 2002-07-24 at 18:55, Jothilingam, Vasudevan (Vasu) wrote: 
> Giles
> 
> I understand that, I just wanted make sure..
> So are we suggesting that Just have LDP. Well, I am not sure what will that
> buy us 
> without TE.

No - I am suggesting that we need LDP, and that we also need a TE
mechanism.  Given that RSVP-TE is so widely deployed I think the
opportunity for CR-LDP has passed. 

BTW - LDP actually buys us plenty without TE (only IMO of course - I
don't want anyone to restart that "we need to kill LDP because it isn't
compatible with MPLS OAM" thread!)  However some SPs have TE
requirements, so we need TE as well. 

Giles 
 
> Vasu Jothilingam
> Lucent Technologies
> 1 Robbins Rd
> Westford, MA-01886
> PH:   (978)-952-7533
> FAX: (978)-952-7977
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 3:49 PM
> To: Jothilingam, Vasudevan ""(Vasu)
> Cc: IETF MPLS List
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> On Wed, 2002-07-24 at 18:22, Jothilingam, Vasudevan (Vasu) wrote:
> [snip]
> > I would like to say, yeah RSVP-TE is the way adn CR-LDP could be
> > informational RFC.
> > Being said that, there is lots of work going of L2 Transportation over
> MPLS,
> > using LDP.
> 
> LDP != CR-LSP
> 
> Giles
> 
> > Well, even though I am not for that approach of using RSVP-TE and LDP (
> two
> > big protocols ??)
> > for L2 transport, we need to see where that goes..
> > 
> > Thanks
> > Vasu
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Vasu Jothilingam
> > Lucent Technologies
> > 1 Robbins Rd
> > Westford, MA-01886
> > PH:   (978)-952-7533
> > FAX: (978)-952-7977
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ong, Lyndon [mailto:LyOng@ciena.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 2:00 PM
> > To: 'David Charlap'; IETF MPLS List
> > Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > 
> > 
> > Hi David,
> > 
> > Actually, SCTP is an alternative that supports message
> > passing and boundary preservation, plus other features
> > for reliability and detection of signaling path failure.
> > It was intended to relieve the application from having to
> > do continual verification of the signaling path and support
> > of a backup path.  However, it was being defined at about
> > the same time as MPLS, so it was never considered as an
> > alternative for transport of MPLS signaling.  
> > 
> > A reliable UDP was one of the alternatives considered when doing
> > SCTP, but it still leaves the application to do testing
> > of the signaling path and message rerouting if that fails, 
> > and does not have congestion control built in.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Lyndon
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 7:45 AM
> > To: IETF MPLS List
> > Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > 
> > As for the rest, TCP is not an appropriate transport for signaling 
> > protocols in the first place.  RSVP-TE, LDP and CR-LDP all use a 
> > message-passing mechanism.  They are not designed around streaming data. 
> >   Use of a streaming protocol means that the protocol has to deal with 
> > the issue of detecting message boundaries and half-received messages.
> > 
> > Unfortunately, there is no standard for anything resembling reliable UDP 
> > - that would be ideal.
> > 
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 00:13:24 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id AAA29293
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 00:13:24 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzcy17853
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 04:14:23 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzcy16854;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 04:13:56 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzcy29429
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 04:13:44 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzcy29424
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 04:13:30 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzcy04815
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 04:13:26 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzcy21851
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 04:13:26 GMT
Received: from web20908.mail.yahoo.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: web20908.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.226.230])
	id QQmzcy21847
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 04:13:26 GMT
Message-ID: <20020726041325.30327.qmail@web20908.mail.yahoo.com>
Received: from [203.200.20.226] by web20908.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Thu, 25 Jul 2002 21:13:25 PDT
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 21:13:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: Atul Gupta <atulmailgroup@yahoo.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,
Can any one please tell me the site where I can find
the details on Nested GMPLS Signaling flow.
Thanks.
Atul

=====
Atul Gupta
Samsung Software

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 02:28:32 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id CAA09876
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 02:28:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzdh15874
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 06:29:33 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzdh14664;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 06:28:52 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzdh23125
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 06:28:24 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzdh23120
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 06:28:08 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzdh18356
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 06:27:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzdh13504
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 06:27:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzdh13494
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 06:27:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id CAA23061 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 02:27:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id CAA16800 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 02:27:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzdh22911
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 06:25:58 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzdh12951
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 06:25:24 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzdh12612
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 06:25:23 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmzdh12596
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 06:25:22 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PA2CZP7H>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:02:02 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA06500C6A@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:57:19 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

I am just saying is that adding so much complexity and code to RSVP has only
made it to have 'not more overhead' than CR LDP.

Regards,
Vijay 

-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2002 7:50 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
>
> I accept your argument. However, it finally comes down to saying that
> RSVP-TE is not having more overhead than CR-LDP. Its taken a lot of
add-ons
> and workarounds to RSVP to bring to this level. Thats why the question of
> complexity, implementation and maintenance issues related to software life
> cycle reduction were raised.

The fact that extensions are needed to make it scale doesn't make the 
protocol somehow worthless.  You don't say BGP is trash because version 
1 can't scale to the current size of the internet, do you?

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 05:30:45 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id FAA12544
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 05:30:45 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzdu13133
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 09:31:47 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzdu12258;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 09:31:21 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzdu12541
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 09:31:08 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzdu12500
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 09:31:02 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzdu02651
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 09:30:37 GMT
From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzdu27272
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 09:30:37 GMT
Received: from mbibipnt08.HC.BT.COM by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: saturn.bt.com [193.113.57.20])
	id QQmzdu27261
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 09:30:36 GMT
Received: by mbibipnt08.nat.bt.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PTV34H8M>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 10:30:48 +0100
Message-ID: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BAC033@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
To: giles@packetexchange.net
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 10:30:05 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Giles....my apologies, but I have to correct you here as I feel you are
misrepresenting an important issue....please see below.

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> Sent: 26 July 2002 01:44
> To: Jothilingam, Vasudevan " "(Vasu)
> Cc: IETF MPLS List
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> On Wed, 2002-07-24 at 18:55, Jothilingam, Vasudevan (Vasu) wrote: 
> > Giles
> > 
> > I understand that, I just wanted make sure..
> > So are we suggesting that Just have LDP. Well, I am not 
> sure what will that
> > buy us 
> > without TE.
> 
> No - I am suggesting that we need LDP, and that we also need a TE
> mechanism.  Given that RSVP-TE is so widely deployed I think the
> opportunity for CR-LDP has passed. 
NH=> There is general LDP and targeted LDP....the former creates mp2p
entities, but I believe your requirement is for the latter which creates p2p
entities (though I assume you could use RSVP-TE for this too, so its not
clear to me that LDP is a 'must' in your case.....but please correct me if
this is not the case).
> 
> BTW - LDP actually buys us plenty without TE (only IMO of course - I
> don't want anyone to restart that "we need to kill LDP 
> because it isn't
> compatible with MPLS OAM" thread!)  However some SPs have TE
> requirements, so we need TE as well. 
NH=> This is a misleading slant.  The difficulty of fault-management of
general LDP is simply 1 problem it raises......it is not the only one.  The
discussion/thread you are referring to was based on the question 'what
networking problem does LDP solve that cannot be better solved by IPinIP (if
an any-any mode is required) or p2p LSPs (if hard SLAs are required that are
easily measureable/manageable)?'.  However, I agree we don't want to open
this up again.
<snipped to end NH>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 06:11:56 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA13119
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 06:11:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzdw19991
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 10:12:57 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzdw19255;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 10:12:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzdw07495
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 10:12:10 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzdw07443
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 10:11:50 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzdw02818
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 10:11:14 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzdw06640
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 10:11:13 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmzdw06629
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 10:11:13 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17Y23z-00064F-00; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:11:11 +0100
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BAC033@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
References: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BAC033@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 26 Jul 2002 11:11:01 +0000
Message-Id: <1027681862.1501.24.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On Fri, 2002-07-26 at 09:30, neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> Giles....my apologies, but I have to correct you here as I feel you are
> misrepresenting an important issue....please see below.

no misrepresentation intended.  No correction required ;-)

> regards, Neil
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Giles Heron [mailto:giles@packetexchange.net]
> > Sent: 26 July 2002 01:44
> > To: Jothilingam, Vasudevan " "(Vasu)
> > Cc: IETF MPLS List
> > Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> > 
> > 
> > On Wed, 2002-07-24 at 18:55, Jothilingam, Vasudevan (Vasu) wrote: 
> > > Giles
> > > 
> > > I understand that, I just wanted make sure..
> > > So are we suggesting that Just have LDP. Well, I am not 
> > sure what will that
> > > buy us 
> > > without TE.
> > 
> > No - I am suggesting that we need LDP, and that we also need a TE
> > mechanism.  Given that RSVP-TE is so widely deployed I think the
> > opportunity for CR-LDP has passed. 
> NH=> There is general LDP and targeted LDP....the former creates mp2p
> entities, but I believe your requirement is for the latter which creates p2p
> entities (though I assume you could use RSVP-TE for this too, so its not
> clear to me that LDP is a 'must' in your case.....but please correct me if
> this is not the case).
[snipped to end]

I want *both* mp2p LDP and targetted LDP.

I want the former because it:

1) minimises the number of labels required in the core - O(N) rather
than O(N squared).

2) enables auto-generation of full mesh connectivity (each PE advertises
a single label for itself which reaches all other Ps and PEs).

3) is a good last resort even when RSVP-TE is being used (because of the
above)

I want the latter for L2 over MPLS.

Sure the L2 stuff could be done with RSVP-TE (someone specified this in
a draft at one stage I think?) but LDP seems a to me a much more natural
way to advertise labels over a single hop than RSVP-TE.

Giles
 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 07:40:23 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA14950
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 07:40:23 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzec21628
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:41:24 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzec19944;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:40:32 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzec05766
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:40:06 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzec05757
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:39:57 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzec17226
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:39:50 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzec23307
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:39:49 GMT
Received: from beamer.mchh.siemens.de by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: beamer.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.163])
	id QQmzec23303
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:39:49 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by beamer.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA04647;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:39:14 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh246e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.56])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA16376;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:39:32 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH246E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2656.59)
	id <PTSY7KNN>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:39:28 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B94A@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Bisewski, Radoslaw'" <Radoslaw.Bisewski@intel.com>,
        "'Giles Heron'"
	 <giles@packetexchange.net>,
        "'Jothilingam, Vasudevan  \"\"(Vasu)'"
	 <vj3@lucent.com>
Cc: "'IETF MPLS List'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:39:25 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2656.59)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Let me try to give an answer myself w.r.t my previously asked question by this following

Table of current accomplishments:

 
                   CR-LDP,         RSVP-TE,       LDP
------------------------------------------------------
1) p2p     LSP       yes            yes           N/A 
2) p2mp    LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
3) mp2p    LSP        no             no           yes 
4) mp2mp   LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
5) p2p   H-LSP        no             no           N/A
6) mp2p  H-LSP        no             no           N/A
7) p2mp  H-LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
8) mp2mp H-LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)  


I think we should take this table into consideration which may effect the ongoing CR-LDP versus RSVP-TE discussion
in one way or the other:

We may say: There are too many NO's as to make a pro/con CR-LDP decision already now.

And also: For economical reasons, let's turn only one NO into a YES   p e r   l i n e      - by future work.
 
Heinrich


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 08:08:33 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA15556
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:08:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzee09058
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:09:35 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzee07385;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:08:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzee24835
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:08:10 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzee24746
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:08:05 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzee12701
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:07:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzee02081
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:07:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzee02073
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:07:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id IAA03558 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:07:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id IAA20959 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:07:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzee22591
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:06:15 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzee13958
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:05:43 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzee21301
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:05:43 GMT
Received: from ganesh.ctd.hctech.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [202.54.64.2])
	id QQmzee21297
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:05:42 GMT
Received: by GANESH with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PA2CZ4LQ>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:42:20 +0530
Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA0651FAA2@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:37:39 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

To add one more point here- by making extensions to RSVP it may have come to
a state where it does nt have 'more overhead' than CR LDP. But should
everyone bother to add so much of stuff to RSVP and then use it than using
CR LDP. At present RSVP-TE may be leading in deployment due to kick start
given by leaders and hence this may not be the right criteria to judge it,
as Shahram also pointed out.The question is which protocol would benefit
everyone in the long run in terms of performance,feature-extensibility(as
Heinrich points out),scalability and  other implementation/maintenance
issues related to software life cycle reduction.

Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2002 7:50 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
>
> I accept your argument. However, it finally comes down to saying that
> RSVP-TE is not having more overhead than CR-LDP. Its taken a lot of
add-ons
> and workarounds to RSVP to bring to this level. Thats why the question of
> complexity, implementation and maintenance issues related to software life
> cycle reduction were raised.

The fact that extensions are needed to make it scale doesn't make the 
protocol somehow worthless.  You don't say BGP is trash because version 
1 can't scale to the current size of the internet, do you?

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 08:37:07 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA16810
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:37:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzeg13874
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:38:10 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzeg12787;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:37:40 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzeg02290
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:37:12 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzeg02285
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:37:04 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzeg19732
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:36:12 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzeg07450
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:36:11 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmzeg07432
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:36:10 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.124])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6QCZo5F007602;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 14:35:50 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D414226.7000500@utfors.se>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 14:35:50 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
CC: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: reformulated question on signaling protocols
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

All,

after Avris mail and some other questions if there has been other
examples of moving rfc from standards tracks to informational we have
looked into the process. We've found that moving cr-ldp to informational
is not covered by any process that is described for the IETF, also that
we might cause serious problems or at least extra work for other
organizations that have normative references to cr-ldp.

Our suggestion is that cr-ldp will remain proposed standard, and that
we reformulate the question from the mpls wg meeting as follows:

"Should the mpls wg focus its efforts on a a signaling protocol
  for te applications on rsvp-te, and hence the wg effort with
  cr-ldp be discontinued? This would not involve any change in
  document status for cr-ldp, nor would it hinder continued
  individual contributions in the cr-ldp space. It would involve
  a change in the mpls wg charter to reflect this."

Eric Gray has suggested such changes to the charter, please comment
on the suggested changes.

We would also like to say that we regard this as very important and
will allocate time before we will try to call consensus, this is even
more important since lots of people has been traveling back home from
Japan and will have a mail back log to go through. Parts of Europe is
on vacation and also needs time to come back to work and state with
their opinions.

We've placed a overview of how I see that people have stated their
opinions so far at:

http://62.119.0.68/~loa/tally.htm

please let us know if  we misunderstood. It is our assumption that
people that supported moving to "informational" will support the current
proposal also (that might not necessary be true - but we trust you'll
will let us know.
Also, if yo want me to correct/change/add your opinion let us know.

/Loa and George


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 09:25:47 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA19036
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 09:25:47 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzej10000
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:26:49 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzej08898;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:26:19 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzej28713
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:25:54 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzej28706
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:25:51 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzej26144
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:24:58 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzej28677
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:24:58 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmzej28673
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:24:57 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.124])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6QDOs5F008088;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:24:54 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D414DA6.4080505@utfors.se>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:24:54 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B94A@MCHH267E>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Heinrich,

this seems to show that cr-ldp and rsvp-te addresses one problem
space and ldp another. Though I it is possible to create mp2p
lsps with rsvp-te, just use the same spec and lsp's will merge.

But, and more important, since there is no big difference and only
one protocol is deployed, would that support the position on focusing
on one protocol?

/Loa

Hummel Heinrich wrote:

> Let me try to give an answer myself w.r.t my previously asked question by this following
> 
> Table of current accomplishments:
> 
>  
>                    CR-LDP,         RSVP-TE,       LDP
> ------------------------------------------------------
> 1) p2p     LSP       yes            yes           N/A 
> 2) p2mp    LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
> 3) mp2p    LSP        no             no           yes 
> 4) mp2mp   LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
> 5) p2p   H-LSP        no             no           N/A
> 6) mp2p  H-LSP        no             no           N/A
> 7) p2mp  H-LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
> 8) mp2mp H-LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)  
> 
> 
> I think we should take this table into consideration which may effect the ongoing CR-LDP versus RSVP-TE discussion
> in one way or the other:
> 
> We may say: There are too many NO's as to make a pro/con CR-LDP decision already now.
> 
> And also: For economical reasons, let's turn only one NO into a YES   p e r   l i n e      - by future work.
>  
> Heinrich
> 


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 11:18:36 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA24820
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:18:36 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzer00299
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:19:34 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzer28437;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:18:26 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzer24512
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:18:13 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzer24507
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:18:02 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzer05880
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:17:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzer13667
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:17:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzer13663
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:17:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA14747 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:17:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id LAA10991 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:17:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzer23975
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:15:39 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzer01477
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:15:04 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzer26318
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:15:03 GMT
Received: from father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.13])
	id QQmzer26292
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:15:02 GMT
Received: (qmail 8938 invoked by uid 104); 26 Jul 2002 15:15:02 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by father with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4214. . Clean. Processed in 0.488994 secs); 26 Jul 2002 15:15:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 26 Jul 2002 15:15:01 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6QFEtc29266;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:14:55 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PAB6B4T0>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:14:55 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03779@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:14:55 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Giles,

> 
> I want *both* mp2p LDP and targetted LDP.
> 
> I want the former because it:
> 
> 1) minimises the number of labels required in the core - O(N) rather
> than O(N squared).
> 

I think Heinrich Hummel demonstrated in the Japan (as predicted by Dave Allan)
that mp2p (LDP) results only ~15% less states than N^2 mesh. 

-Shahram 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 11:45:03 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA26093
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:45:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzet29518
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:46:06 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzet28616;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:45:41 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzet25872
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:45:14 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzet25859
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:45:07 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzes04573
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:44:09 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzes14261
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:44:09 GMT
Received: from rincewind.office.packetexchange.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [212.113.11.114])
	id QQmzes14256
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:44:09 GMT
Received: from [80.253.97.67] (helo=gizpad.packetexchange.net)
	by rincewind.office.packetexchange.net with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
	id 17Y7G4-0007Fe-00; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 16:44:00 +0100
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: 
	<4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03779@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
References: 
	<4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03779@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.8 
Date: 26 Jul 2002 16:43:49 +0000
Message-Id: <1027701829.1500.172.camel@gizpad>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On Fri, 2002-07-26 at 15:14, Shahram Davari wrote:
> Giles,
> 
> > 
> > I want *both* mp2p LDP and targetted LDP.
> > 
> > I want the former because it:
> > 
> > 1) minimises the number of labels required in the core - O(N) rather
> > than O(N squared).
> > 
> 
> I think Heinrich Hummel demonstrated in the Japan (as predicted by Dave Allan)
> that mp2p (LDP) results only ~15% less states than N^2 mesh. 

I didn't see Henrich's demonstration :(

From what I remember he relies on an assumption of per interface label
state to achieve this (i.e. consider label L received on interface X and
forwarded to interface Z to be a different state to label L received on
interface Y and forwarded to interface Z).  This assumption is correct
for some MPLS P devices - but not AFAIK for those which are deployed
most commonly.

And of course the results will vary depending on the ratio of P to PE
devices and the on the network topology...

Giles

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 11:55:37 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA26733
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:55:36 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzet26591
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:56:37 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzet25195;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:56:04 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzet26255
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:55:34 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzet26244
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:55:26 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzet02482
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:53:58 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzet22970
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:53:57 GMT
Received: from zcars04e.ca.nortel.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: zcars04e.nortelnetworks.com [47.129.242.56])
	id QQmzet22965
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:53:57 GMT
Received: from zcard015.ca.nortel.com (zcard015.ca.nortel.com [47.129.30.7])
	by zcars04e.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id g6QFrNd27075;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:53:23 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by zcard015.ca.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PSF4ZVBA>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:53:23 -0400
Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C04B8894E@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Giles Heron'"
	 <giles@packetexchange.net>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:53:22 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C234BC.91A1F3E2"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C234BC.91A1F3E2
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Shahram:

Wasn't 15% although the relationship was linear and not exponential, and
where the argument got heated was comparing the LSH count vs. overall state.
Unstated was if you used per-platform space the amount of state at the
downstream LSRs of each LSH diminished significantly (although still more or
less a linear relationship and probably forced use of liberal label
retention so you didn't need to remember the list of folks who cared about
your label, in other words your state issues got pushed upstream).

Not that I want to start THAT discussion again..... ;-)

cheers
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 11:15 AM
> To: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Giles,
> 
> > 
> > I want *both* mp2p LDP and targetted LDP.
> > 
> > I want the former because it:
> > 
> > 1) minimises the number of labels required in the core - O(N) rather
> > than O(N squared).
> > 
> 
> I think Heinrich Hummel demonstrated in the Japan (as 
> predicted by Dave Allan)
> that mp2p (LDP) results only ~15% less states than N^2 mesh. 
> 
> -Shahram 
> 
> 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C234BC.91A1F3E2
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Shahram:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Wasn't 15% although the relationship was linear and =
not exponential, and where the argument got heated was comparing the =
LSH count vs. overall state. Unstated was if you used per-platform =
space the amount of state at the downstream LSRs of each LSH diminished =
significantly (although still more or less a linear relationship and =
probably forced use of liberal label retention so you didn't need to =
remember the list of folks who cared about your label, in other words =
your state issues got pushed upstream).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Not that I want to start THAT discussion again..... =
;-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Shahram Davari [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com">mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-=
sierra.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 11:15 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'Giles Heron'; =
neil.2.harrison@bt.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls =
singaling protocols</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Giles,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I want *both* mp2p LDP and targetted =
LDP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I want the former because it:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 1) minimises the number of labels required =
in the core - O(N) rather</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; than O(N squared).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I think Heinrich Hummel demonstrated in the =
Japan (as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; predicted by Dave Allan)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that mp2p (LDP) results only ~15% less states =
than N^2 mesh. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -Shahram </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C234BC.91A1F3E2--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 12:33:05 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA28630
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 12:33:04 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzew01243
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 16:33:56 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzew29790;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 16:33:15 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzew21396
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 16:32:55 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzew21386
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 16:32:50 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzew24412
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 16:32:35 GMT
Received: from beamer.mchh.siemens.de by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: beamer.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.163])
	id QQmzer02312
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:20:38 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by beamer.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA18364;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:19:49 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh273e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.83])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA13439;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:20:08 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH273E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PP25ZJ44>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:20:02 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B94D@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:20:04 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA28630

As I see it:

1) p2p     LSP: in DoD. Is done by RSVP-TE and CR-LDP. With and without Explicit Routing.  
       
2) mp2p    LSP: Is done by  LDP using DU. But without  QoS-/Policy-/Bandwidth- sensitiveness;
                Could be done  by explicitly-routed /hop-by-hop routed merging LSPs, starting from the egress.
                Is not provided by CR-LDP. Is it provided by RSVP-TE (I doubt)?
                   
3) p2mp    LSP (for Multicast): from source towards receivers, upon leaf initiated join requests. Not even started.
 
        
4) mp2mp   LSP (e.g for VPLS): Is not provided at all. Note: If n=2, it means the bi-directional LSP. Is not provided at all.
                               Could be done by explictly routed /hop-by-hop routed LSPs starting from whichever
                               edge node towards all the other edge nodes. 

None of the following is done:
H-1) p2p   H-LSP: see draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt        
H-2) mp2p  H-LSP: see expired draft-hummel-ppvpn-tunnel-sequencing-00.txt 
H-3) p2mp  H-LSP: for VPN multicast on top of the partial mesh  LSPs,no blind traffic to non-interested receiver sites
H-4) mp2mp H-LSP: for VPN multicast on top of the partial mesh LSPs, blind traffic is accepted
 
I think any protocol can be extended to provide all of it. Syntax is just syntax.

The question is:
Is this or that extension against the basic philosphy of the  particular protocol ?
Does it make sense to come up with an explicit release procedure for let's say mp2mp H-LSP within RSVP-TE, if
for some religious belief a similar procedure is out of discusion for p2p LSP ?

Another thing is: The MPLS Forum's UNI PVC is clearly based on CR-LDP, and has been developped with the help of companies which are now against CR-LDP. Funny but true.

I also believe that it is much much much better to work with just one protocol. However, if some 
extension is reasonable and valuable, it should not be rejected because of reasons, which were used  to
fight other protocols in former times.

A word about LDP:
IMO it may have some value as a routing=advertisement protocol. But for setting up LSPs??? I only see one single
merge LSP per egress (there is no LSP-ID as to cater for more). However it makes a lot of sense to explicitly establish merging LSPs starting from the egress.


Heinrich




-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]
Gesendet: Freitag, 26. Juli 2002 15:25
An: Hummel Heinrich; MPLS wg
Betreff: Re: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Heinrich,

this seems to show that cr-ldp and rsvp-te addresses one problem
space and ldp another. Though I it is possible to create mp2p
lsps with rsvp-te, just use the same spec and lsp's will merge.

But, and more important, since there is no big difference and only
one protocol is deployed, would that support the position on focusing
on one protocol?

/Loa

Hummel Heinrich wrote:

> Let me try to give an answer myself w.r.t my previously asked question by this following
> 
> Table of current accomplishments:
> 
>  
>                    CR-LDP,         RSVP-TE,       LDP
> ------------------------------------------------------
> 1) p2p     LSP       yes            yes           N/A 
> 2) p2mp    LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
> 3) mp2p    LSP        no             no           yes 
> 4) mp2mp   LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
> 5) p2p   H-LSP        no             no           N/A
> 6) mp2p  H-LSP        no             no           N/A
> 7) p2mp  H-LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
> 8) mp2mp H-LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)  
> 
> 
> I think we should take this table into consideration which may effect the ongoing CR-LDP versus RSVP-TE discussion
> in one way or the other:
> 
> We may say: There are too many NO's as to make a pro/con CR-LDP decision already now.
> 
> And also: For economical reasons, let's turn only one NO into a YES   p e r   l i n e      - by future work.
>  
> Heinrich
> 


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 13:25:16 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA01032
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:25:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzez05904
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:26:17 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzez04390;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:25:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzez17834
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:25:15 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzez17829
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:25:12 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzez16521
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:24:58 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzez03946
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:24:58 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmzez03942
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:24:57 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA17079
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:24:55 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA26567
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:24:56 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D41860D.6070506@marconi.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 13:25:33 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020719
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: AW: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B94D@MCHH267E>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> As I see it:
> 
> 1) p2p     LSP: in DoD. Is done by RSVP-TE and CR-LDP. With and without Explicit Routing.  
>        
> 2) mp2p    LSP: Is done by  LDP using DU. But without  QoS-/Policy-/Bandwidth- sensitiveness;
>                 Could be done  by explicitly-routed /hop-by-hop routed merging LSPs, starting from the egress.
>                 Is not provided by CR-LDP. Is it provided by RSVP-TE (I doubt)?

RSVP-TE does not support this.  Being a TE protocol, each LSP originates 
from exactly one ingress node.

It should be theoretically possible for multile LSPs to merge (share an 
outgoing label) if their QoS and explicit routes are identical for the 
remainder of the path to the egress, but this is more of an optimization 
than a feature that can be explicitly requested.  I would hesitate to 
call the result of this a mp2p LSP.

> 3) p2mp    LSP (for Multicast): from source towards receivers, upon leaf initiated join requests. Not even started.

RSVP-TE, as specified right now, can handle this.  RFC 3209 does not 
specify a multicast version of the ERO (explicit route object), but I 
think the rest of the RFC can work fine for multicast, if the tunnel 
endpoint address is a multicast group address.

A multicast ERO object has been defined in Saisho Yasukawa's draft, if 
you consider that a requirement for p2mp LSPs.

I don't think there any implementations at this time, however.  I don't 
know which (if any) vendors are currently working on this.

> 4) mp2mp   LSP (e.g for VPLS): Is not provided at all. Note: If n=2, it means the bi-directional LSP. Is not provided at all.
>                                Could be done by explictly routed /hop-by-hop routed LSPs starting from whichever
>                                edge node towards all the other edge nodes. 

I don't know of any work in this area.  I think (but don't know enough 
to be sure) that LDP could theoretically work here, by using multicast 
group addresses as FECs.  But I don't know the protocol well enough to 
know if there are other issues that might make it impossible.

RSVP-TE, as currently defined, can't do this.  Same reasons as mp2p (see 
above.)

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 14:04:11 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA02541
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 14:04:11 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzfc11492
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:05:12 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzfc09832;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:04:23 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzfc02000
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:04:07 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzfc01854
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:03:58 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzfc03731
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:03:40 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzfc09569
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:03:39 GMT
Received: from mailrelay.laurelnetworks.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailrelay.laurelnetworks.com [63.94.127.11])
	id QQmzfc09565
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:03:39 GMT
Received: from sherlock.laurelnetworks.com (sherlock.laurelnetworks.com [10.0.0.20])
	by mailrelay.laurelnetworks.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA05006;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 14:03:39 -0400
Received: by sherlock.laurelnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <PV8YAQ9A>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 14:03:39 -0400
Message-ID: <48E9CC6471FFD411B1AB00B0D079A42FE010BF@sherlock.laurelnetworks.com>
From: Ganesh Murugesan <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'lberger@movaz.com'" <lberger@movaz.com>,
        Ganesh Murugesan
	 <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>,
        "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: Question of RRO behavior
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 14:03:38 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,

Section 4.4.3 of RFC 3209 quotes that

   When the destination node of an RSVP session receives a Path message
   with an RRO, this indicates that the sender node needs route
   recording.  The destination node initiates the RRO process by adding
   an RRO to Resv messages.  The processing mirrors that of the Path
   messages.  The only difference is that the RRO in a Resv message
   records the path information in the reverse direction.


Since there is no MUST or SHOULD used to describe the behaviour of
the destination on receiving a PATH message with an RRO, what is the
expected
behavior on the node receiving the RESV message from the destination 
if the destination decided not to place a RRO object in the RESV message.

Should the Phop node drop the RESV message or forward the RESV message
without an RRO,  or add a RRO to the outgoing RESV message or send a
ResvErr downstream (with what error code/value)?

thanx
ganesh


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 14:57:53 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA04322
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 14:57:53 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzff06646
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:58:54 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzff04918;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:57:54 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzff20924
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:57:40 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzff20919
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:57:34 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzff07517
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:56:48 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzff27892
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:56:47 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzff27888
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:56:47 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA01282 for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 14:56:46 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id OAA05509 for mpls@uu.net; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 14:56:46 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzff20484
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:51:11 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzff16265
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:51:02 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzff07036
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:51:01 GMT
Received: from caduceus.fm.intel.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: fmr02.intel.com [192.55.52.25])
	id QQmzff07027
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:51:01 GMT
Received: from petasus.fm.intel.com (petasus.fm.intel.com [10.1.192.37])
	by caduceus.fm.intel.com (8.11.6/8.11.6/d: outer.mc,v 1.48 2002/05/24 00:39:04 root Exp $) with ESMTP id g6QImah15545
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:48:36 GMT
Received: from FMSMSX018.fm.intel.com (fmsmsx018.fm.intel.com [132.233.42.197])
	by petasus.fm.intel.com (8.11.6/8.11.6/d: inner.mc,v 1.22 2002/05/24 00:38:22 root Exp $) with ESMTP id g6QImFi00833
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:48:15 GMT
Received: by fmsmsx018.fm.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3WZHRH6V>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:50:59 -0700
Message-ID: <F1CE15E08172D4119247009027AE9D501EC16690@fmsmsx37.fm.intel.com>
From: "Feng, Mark" <mark.feng@intel.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Question of RRO behavior
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:50:51 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

IMO, the phop should accept the message. Keep in mind that, RRO is not
mandatory.

- Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ganesh Murugesan [mailto:ganesh@laurelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 11:04 AM
> To: 'mpls@UU.NET'
> Cc: 'lberger@movaz.com'; Ganesh Murugesan; 'swallow@cisco.com'
> Subject: Question of RRO behavior
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Section 4.4.3 of RFC 3209 quotes that
> 
>    When the destination node of an RSVP session receives a 
> Path message
>    with an RRO, this indicates that the sender node needs route
>    recording.  The destination node initiates the RRO process 
> by adding
>    an RRO to Resv messages.  The processing mirrors that of the Path
>    messages.  The only difference is that the RRO in a Resv message
>    records the path information in the reverse direction.
> 
> 
> Since there is no MUST or SHOULD used to describe the behaviour of
> the destination on receiving a PATH message with an RRO, what is the
> expected
> behavior on the node receiving the RESV message from the destination 
> if the destination decided not to place a RRO object in the 
> RESV message.
> 
> Should the Phop node drop the RESV message or forward the RESV message
> without an RRO,  or add a RRO to the outgoing RESV message or send a
> ResvErr downstream (with what error code/value)?
> 
> thanx
> ganesh
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 15:12:33 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA04780
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:12:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzfg08669
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:13:35 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzfg07489;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:13:01 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzfg14461
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:12:40 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzfg14456
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:12:38 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzfg02357
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:10:55 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzfg06384
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:10:55 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmzfg06374
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:10:54 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA23798
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:10:52 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA17833
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:10:54 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D419EE3.70207@marconi.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:11:31 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020719
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Question of RRO behavior
References: <48E9CC6471FFD411B1AB00B0D079A42FE010BF@sherlock.laurelnetworks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Ganesh Murugesan wrote:
> 
> Section 4.4.3 of RFC 3209 quotes that
> 
>    When the destination node of an RSVP session receives a Path message
>    with an RRO, this indicates that the sender node needs route
>    recording.  The destination node initiates the RRO process by adding
>    an RRO to Resv messages.  The processing mirrors that of the Path
>    messages.  The only difference is that the RRO in a Resv message
>    records the path information in the reverse direction.
> 
> 
> Since there is no MUST or SHOULD used to describe the behaviour of
> the destination on receiving a PATH message with an RRO, what is the
> expected
> behavior on the node receiving the RESV message from the destination 
> if the destination decided not to place a RRO object in the RESV message.
> 
> Should the Phop node drop the RESV message or forward the RESV message
> without an RRO,  or add a RRO to the outgoing RESV message or send a
> ResvErr downstream (with what error code/value)?

I would have it process the Resv message normally, and not add an RRO to it.

You don't want to reject the Resv, because you don't want non-support of 
RRO to break LSP setup itself.

You also don't want to add an RRO where none existed because the ingress 
node, upon reading that RRO, might think the LSP has ended on the Phop 
node instead of on the egress node, and it might take inappropriate 
action as a result.

-- David




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 15:32:16 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA05454
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:32:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzfi02890
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:33:16 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzfi01774;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:32:46 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzfi16095
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:32:19 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzfi16090
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:32:10 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzfi19684
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:31:42 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzfi23360
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:31:42 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmzfi23354
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:31:42 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1WZV>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:31:42 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B022671A3@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <david.charlap@marconi.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Question of RRO behavior
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:31:41 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

David,

	Can you give an example of an appropriate action
that might be driven by RRO, even supposing it has been
correctly constructed?  My impression is that the RRO 
is intended to be used for information only and is not 
intended to incur some activity in response...

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com] 
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 3:12 PM
To: 'mpls@UU.NET'
Subject: Re: Question of RRO behavior

Ganesh Murugesan wrote:
> 
> Section 4.4.3 of RFC 3209 quotes that
> 
>    When the destination node of an RSVP session receives a Path message
>    with an RRO, this indicates that the sender node needs route
>    recording.  The destination node initiates the RRO process by adding
>    an RRO to Resv messages.  The processing mirrors that of the Path
>    messages.  The only difference is that the RRO in a Resv message
>    records the path information in the reverse direction.
> 
> 
> Since there is no MUST or SHOULD used to describe the behaviour of
> the destination on receiving a PATH message with an RRO, what is the
> expected
> behavior on the node receiving the RESV message from the destination 
> if the destination decided not to place a RRO object in the RESV message.
> 
> Should the Phop node drop the RESV message or forward the RESV message
> without an RRO,  or add a RRO to the outgoing RESV message or send a
> ResvErr downstream (with what error code/value)?

I would have it process the Resv message normally, and not add an RRO to it.

You don't want to reject the Resv, because you don't want non-support of 
RRO to break LSP setup itself.

You also don't want to add an RRO where none existed because the ingress 
node, upon reading that RRO, might think the LSP has ended on the Phop 
node instead of on the egress node, and it might take inappropriate 
action as a result.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 15:37:44 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA05628
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:37:44 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzfi28187
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:38:42 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzfi26882;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:38:06 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzfi16340
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:37:38 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzfi16335
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:37:36 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzfi09086
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:37:28 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzfi29139
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:37:28 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmzfi29127
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:37:28 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA25521
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:37:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA23117
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:37:27 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D41A51C.7080208@marconi.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:38:04 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020719
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Question of RRO behavior
References: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B022671A3@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Gray, Eric wrote:
> 
> 	Can you give an example of an appropriate action
> that might be driven by RRO, even supposing it has been
> correctly constructed?  My impression is that the RRO 
> is intended to be used for information only and is not 
> intended to incur some activity in response...

It may be used to verify that the LSP is actually following the route 
specified by an ERO.

It may also be used as a part of route pinning - generate a Path without 
ERO, or with a loose ERO, and then compose a strict ERO from the RRO in 
order to pin the route in place.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 16:28:28 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA07469
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 16:28:28 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzfl10342
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:29:30 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzfl08799;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:28:49 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzfl12446
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:28:27 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzfl12441
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:28:25 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzfl18566
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:26:40 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzfl28890
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:26:39 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmzfl28884
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:26:39 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1W93>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 16:26:39 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B022671A4@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <david.charlap@marconi.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Question of RRO behavior
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 16:26:39 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

David,

	Okay, thanks for the refresh on pinning.  :-)

	It might be a bad idea for the ingress to infer
from an RRO that an LSP did not follow the path given
in the ERO.  This is not being 'liberal in what you
receive' since the specification doesn't say that the 
address used in the RRO MUST be the same one that was
provided in the ERO for the same Path message (it does
give guidelines as to what address SHOULD be used, and
it RECOMMENDS consistent use from Path message to Path
message but, it if it also says that the address MUST
be the same as the one contained in the ERO, I didn't 
see it).

	I think the least that an LSR should do, if it is
actually checking to see if it is expecting an RRO when 
it does not get one, is record this event at least once
so that the operator might be able to discover that an
inconsistency exists.  I suspect that most LSRs are not
doing this check, so the absence of an RRO in a Resv
message will mean that it will not include an RRO in a
Path message sent upstream - automagically.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com] 
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 3:38 PM
To: 'mpls@UU.NET'
Subject: Re: Question of RRO behavior

Gray, Eric wrote:
> 
> 	Can you give an example of an appropriate action
> that might be driven by RRO, even supposing it has been
> correctly constructed?  My impression is that the RRO 
> is intended to be used for information only and is not 
> intended to incur some activity in response...

It may be used to verify that the LSP is actually following the route 
specified by an ERO.

It may also be used as a part of route pinning - generate a Path without 
ERO, or with a loose ERO, and then compose a strict ERO from the RRO in 
order to pin the route in place.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 16:34:27 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA07733
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 16:34:26 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzfm04787
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:35:29 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzfm03091;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:34:44 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzfm12777
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:34:28 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzfm12770
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:34:23 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzfm12684
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:34:05 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzfm02589
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:34:04 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmzfm02577
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:34:04 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K1W02>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 16:34:04 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B022671A5@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <david.charlap@marconi.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Question of RRO behavior
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 16:34:03 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


...

Path message sent upstream - automagically.
^^^^

Should be Resv...


Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com] 
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 3:38 PM
To: 'mpls@UU.NET'
Subject: Re: Question of RRO behavior

Gray, Eric wrote:
> 
> 	Can you give an example of an appropriate action
> that might be driven by RRO, even supposing it has been
> correctly constructed?  My impression is that the RRO 
> is intended to be used for information only and is not 
> intended to incur some activity in response...

It may be used to verify that the LSP is actually following the route 
specified by an ERO.

It may also be used as a part of route pinning - generate a Path without 
ERO, or with a loose ERO, and then compose a strict ERO from the RRO in 
order to pin the route in place.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 26 17:33:17 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA09882
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:33:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzet00912;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:58:26 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzet26339
	for mpls-outgoing; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:57:55 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzet26311
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:57:40 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzet26109
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:57:07 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzet19565
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:57:07 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmzet19555
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Fri, 26 Jul 2002 15:57:06 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.124])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6QFv35F009302;
	Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:57:03 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D41714F.5020806@utfors.se>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:57:03 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: AW: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
References: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B94D@MCHH267E>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Heinrich,

see inline

Hummel Heinrich wrote:

> As I see it:
> 
> 1) p2p     LSP: in DoD. Is done by RSVP-TE and CR-LDP. With and without Explicit Routing.  
>        
> 2) mp2p    LSP: Is done by  LDP using DU. But without  QoS-/Policy-/Bandwidth- sensitiveness;
>                 Could be done  by explicitly-routed /hop-by-hop routed merging LSPs, starting from the egress.
>                 Is not provided by CR-LDP. Is it provided by RSVP-TE (I doubt)?


If you have a the same spec's this is a request to merge, in fact you
have to make sure that you don't have the same spec's if you don't
want to merge. Maybe one of the rsvp-te authors could correct me if
i'm wrong. in some scenarios life would be easier if i were ;)


>                    
> 3) p2mp    LSP (for Multicast): from source towards receivers, upon leaf initiated join requests. Not even started.


there were a multicast proposal in yokohama, we said that it was
premature to have an opinion on that, since the multicast fw were
just through the iesg review and that we need a discussion on how
much of this we want to do.
there is alos early work on mpls  multicast based on ldp (not cr-ldp)

/Loa


>  
>         
> 4) mp2mp   LSP (e.g for VPLS): Is not provided at all. Note: If n=2, it means the bi-directional LSP. Is not provided at all.
>                                Could be done by explictly routed /hop-by-hop routed LSPs starting from whichever
>                                edge node towards all the other edge nodes. 
> 
> None of the following is done:
> H-1) p2p   H-LSP: see draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt        
> H-2) mp2p  H-LSP: see expired draft-hummel-ppvpn-tunnel-sequencing-00.txt 
> H-3) p2mp  H-LSP: for VPN multicast on top of the partial mesh  LSPs,no blind traffic to non-interested receiver sites
> H-4) mp2mp H-LSP: for VPN multicast on top of the partial mesh LSPs, blind traffic is accepted
>  
> I think any protocol can be extended to provide all of it. Syntax is just syntax.
> 
> The question is:
> Is this or that extension against the basic philosphy of the  particular protocol ?
> Does it make sense to come up with an explicit release procedure for let's say mp2mp H-LSP within RSVP-TE, if
> for some religious belief a similar procedure is out of discusion for p2p LSP ?
> 
> Another thing is: The MPLS Forum's UNI PVC is clearly based on CR-LDP, and has been developped with the help of companies which are now against CR-LDP. Funny but true.
> 
> I also believe that it is much much much better to work with just one protocol. However, if some 
> extension is reasonable and valuable, it should not be rejected because of reasons, which were used  to
> fight other protocols in former times.
> 
> A word about LDP:
> IMO it may have some value as a routing=advertisement protocol. But for setting up LSPs??? I only see one single
> merge LSP per egress (there is no LSP-ID as to cater for more). However it makes a lot of sense to explicitly establish merging LSPs starting from the egress.
> 
> 
> Heinrich
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]
> Gesendet: Freitag, 26. Juli 2002 15:25
> An: Hummel Heinrich; MPLS wg
> Betreff: Re: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Heinrich,
> 
> this seems to show that cr-ldp and rsvp-te addresses one problem
> space and ldp another. Though I it is possible to create mp2p
> lsps with rsvp-te, just use the same spec and lsp's will merge.
> 
> But, and more important, since there is no big difference and only
> one protocol is deployed, would that support the position on focusing
> on one protocol?
> 
> /Loa
> 
> Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> 
> 
>>Let me try to give an answer myself w.r.t my previously asked question by this following
>>
>>Table of current accomplishments:
>>
>> 
>>                   CR-LDP,         RSVP-TE,       LDP
>>------------------------------------------------------
>>1) p2p     LSP       yes            yes           N/A 
>>2) p2mp    LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
>>3) mp2p    LSP        no             no           yes 
>>4) mp2mp   LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
>>5) p2p   H-LSP        no             no           N/A
>>6) mp2p  H-LSP        no             no           N/A
>>7) p2mp  H-LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
>>8) mp2mp H-LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)  
>>
>>
>>I think we should take this table into consideration which may effect the ongoing CR-LDP versus RSVP-TE discussion
>>in one way or the other:
>>
>>We may say: There are too many NO's as to make a pro/con CR-LDP decision already now.
>>
>>And also: For economical reasons, let's turn only one NO into a YES   p e r   l i n e      - by future work.
>> 
>>Heinrich
>>
>>
> 
> 


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 27 16:10:21 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA07001
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 27 Jul 2002 16:10:21 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzjc04330
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 27 Jul 2002 20:11:19 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzjc03248;
	Sat, 27 Jul 2002 20:10:47 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzjc28409
	for mpls-outgoing; Sat, 27 Jul 2002 20:10:13 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzjc28267
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Sat, 27 Jul 2002 20:09:57 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzjc14325
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 27 Jul 2002 20:08:22 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzjc02251
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 27 Jul 2002 20:08:21 GMT
Received: from smtp6.mindspring.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: smtp6.mindspring.com [207.69.200.110])
	id QQmzjc02245
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Sat, 27 Jul 2002 20:08:21 GMT
Received: from user-11fab7h.dsl.mindspring.com ([66.245.44.241] helo=METANOIA)
	by smtp6.mindspring.com with smtp (Exim 3.33 #1)
	id 17YXrP-0007Bl-00; Sat, 27 Jul 2002 16:08:19 -0400
Reply-To: <v.sharma@ieee.org>
From: "Vishal Sharma" <v.sharma@ieee.org>
To: "Shahram Davari" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Fiffi Hellstrand" <fiffi@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-04.txt
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2002 16:09:53 -0400
Message-ID: <MMECLKMDFPCEJFECIBCMMEKMCOAA.v.sharma@ieee.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
In-Reply-To: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03721@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Shahram,

The latest version of the MPLS Recovery framework has been submitted
to the IETF drafts directory:
draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-06.txt,
and should be available next week.

It addresses the concern you raised below, by rewording the description
in (now) Section 4.6, and allowing for notification to proceed in either
direction. This was done by introducing a point of repair (POR) LSR,
which could be a PSL or a PML, depending on the recovery scheme deployed.

I believe this will satisfactorily address your concern.

We'd like to thank Dave Allan for suggesting the alternative wording,
and the POR definition. Thanks Dave!

-Vishal & Fiffi (and co-authors)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Shahram
> Davari
> Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 4:28 PM
> To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-04.txt
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Why is that in section 3.6. (Fault Notification), the only 
> notification method mentioned is sending FIS upstream, 
> hop-by-hop. Although this is possible but a simpler and more 
> conventional method is to send the FIS to the PML and let the PML 
> inform the PSL. Is this type of notification excluded? If so why, 
> and if not could the authors please add it to the text.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Shahram 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 04:07:47 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA20642
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 04:07:46 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzoq19336
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:08:45 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzoq12592;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:05:06 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzoq14340
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:04:43 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzoq14075
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:04:40 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzoq11159
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:03:53 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzoq14764
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:03:53 GMT
Received: from beamer.mchh.siemens.de by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: beamer.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.163])
	id QQmzoq14760
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:03:53 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by beamer.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA11409;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:03:24 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh274e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.84])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA10434;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:03:41 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH274E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NSDRC7DD>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:03:32 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B94E@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: AW: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:03:31 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Loa,
Quite some time ago (in Oslo)I presented a solution how to provide explicit routing information w.r.t. a tree route
and I would be pleased to revive this work if it is oked.

By chance, it was using CR-LDP syntax and not RSVP-TE syntax, but this can be changed.BTW: I neither like the message
names PATH/RESERVE nor LABEL_REQUEST/LABEL_MAPPING but rather LSP_SETUP/LSP_SETUP_ACK.But this is my humble opinion only. 

It started with a simple algorithm which inversed the Dijkstra tree representation (where each node points to another
node one hop closer to the root) to a sequence of "("- TLVs, ")"-TLVs and ER-TLVs, where the bracket-TLVs shaped the tree and where the ER-TLVs represented non-branching sections within the tree.

The over-all "TREE ROUTE TLV" might also contain   new Node-Info-TLVs,which, properly positioned, would carry specific information (like FEC) to the right individual nodes on the tree.And finally,by pairs of (new) Nodes-Info-Begin-TLV and Nodes-Info-End-TLV specific information could be sent to clusters of nodes within the tree, e.g. how much bandwidth shall be reserved by each node for the respective links of some non-branching section of a merging LSP.

I also showed how each node must handle the received "TREE ROUTE TLV", as to recognize what information it has to
evaluate by itself, and which part of the received TLV has to be forwarded along which child-link.

The handling of this TREE ROUTE TLV, would be beneficial to
mp2p- LSPs, mp2mp- LSPs and  p2mp-LSPs,  be they elementary LSPs or Hierarchical LSPs.
 
In all these cases, the message would start at some root node and progress towards multiple leaf nodes.
It is just this simple, and to hell with discussion "what is hereby DoD versus DU" :-)
 
Needless to say: If the initial Dijkstra tree had been sensitive to QoS/Bandwidth-availability/Policy, then the inverse
representation,i.e. the TREE ROUTE TLV representation would be as well.

Loa, if you ok  so, I can sketch the algorithm for inversing the Dijkstra tree representation already in the next email
and also submit a revived draft. 

Heinrich 

------------------


see inline

Hummel Heinrich wrote:

> As I see it:
> 
> 1) p2p     LSP: in DoD. Is done by RSVP-TE and CR-LDP. With and without Explicit Routing.  
>        
> 2) mp2p    LSP: Is done by  LDP using DU. But without  QoS-/Policy-/Bandwidth- sensitiveness;
>                 Could be done  by explicitly-routed /hop-by-hop routed merging LSPs, starting from the egress.
>                 Is not provided by CR-LDP. Is it provided by RSVP-TE (I doubt)?


If you have a the same spec's this is a request to merge, in fact you
have to make sure that you don't have the same spec's if you don't
want to merge. Maybe one of the rsvp-te authors could correct me if
i'm wrong. in some scenarios life would be easier if i were ;)


>                    
> 3) p2mp    LSP (for Multicast): from source towards receivers, upon leaf initiated join requests. Not even started.


there were a multicast proposal in yokohama, we said that it was
premature to have an opinion on that, since the multicast fw were
just through the iesg review and that we need a discussion on how
much of this we want to do.
there is alos early work on mpls  multicast based on ldp (not cr-ldp)

/Loa


>  
>         
> 4) mp2mp   LSP (e.g for VPLS): Is not provided at all. Note: If n=2, it means the bi-directional LSP. Is not provided at all.
>                                Could be done by explictly routed /hop-by-hop routed LSPs starting from whichever
>                                edge node towards all the other edge nodes. 
> 
> None of the following is done:
> H-1) p2p   H-LSP: see draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt        
> H-2) mp2p  H-LSP: see expired draft-hummel-ppvpn-tunnel-sequencing-00.txt 
> H-3) p2mp  H-LSP: for VPN multicast on top of the partial mesh  LSPs,no blind traffic to non-interested receiver sites
> H-4) mp2mp H-LSP: for VPN multicast on top of the partial mesh LSPs, blind traffic is accepted
>  
> I think any protocol can be extended to provide all of it. Syntax is just syntax.
> 
> The question is:
> Is this or that extension against the basic philosphy of the  particular protocol ?
> Does it make sense to come up with an explicit release procedure for let's say mp2mp H-LSP within RSVP-TE, if
> for some religious belief a similar procedure is out of discusion for p2p LSP ?
> 
> Another thing is: The MPLS Forum's UNI PVC is clearly based on CR-LDP, and has been developped with the help of companies which are now against CR-LDP. Funny but true.
> 
> I also believe that it is much much much better to work with just one protocol. However, if some 
> extension is reasonable and valuable, it should not be rejected because of reasons, which were used  to
> fight other protocols in former times.
> 
> A word about LDP:
> IMO it may have some value as a routing=advertisement protocol. But for setting up LSPs??? I only see one single
> merge LSP per egress (there is no LSP-ID as to cater for more). However it makes a lot of sense to explicitly establish merging LSPs starting from the egress.
> 
> 
> Heinrich
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]
> Gesendet: Freitag, 26. Juli 2002 15:25
> An: Hummel Heinrich; MPLS wg
> Betreff: Re: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Heinrich,
> 
> this seems to show that cr-ldp and rsvp-te addresses one problem
> space and ldp another. Though I it is possible to create mp2p
> lsps with rsvp-te, just use the same spec and lsp's will merge.
> 
> But, and more important, since there is no big difference and only
> one protocol is deployed, would that support the position on focusing
> on one protocol?
> 
> /Loa
> 
> Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> 
> 
>>Let me try to give an answer myself w.r.t my previously asked question by this following
>>
>>Table of current accomplishments:
>>
>> 
>>                   CR-LDP,         RSVP-TE,       LDP
>>------------------------------------------------------
>>1) p2p     LSP       yes            yes           N/A 
>>2) p2mp    LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
>>3) mp2p    LSP        no             no           yes 
>>4) mp2mp   LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
>>5) p2p   H-LSP        no             no           N/A
>>6) mp2p  H-LSP        no             no           N/A
>>7) p2mp  H-LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
>>8) mp2mp H-LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)  
>>
>>
>>I think we should take this table into consideration which may effect the ongoing CR-LDP versus RSVP-TE discussion
>>in one way or the other:
>>
>>We may say: There are too many NO's as to make a pro/con CR-LDP decision already now.
>>
>>And also: For economical reasons, let's turn only one NO into a YES   p e r   l i n e      - by future work.
>> 
>>Heinrich
>>
>>
> 
> 


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 10:07:22 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA00490
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:07:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpo14814
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:08:25 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzpo13212;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:07:37 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzpo02023
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:07:12 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzpo02014
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:07:00 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzpo11783
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:06:30 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpo02138
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:06:29 GMT
Received: from emerson.torrentnet.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: emerson.torrentnet.com [198.78.51.110])
	id QQmzpo02134
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:06:29 GMT
Received: from imperial.torrentnet.com (imperial.torrentnet.com [198.78.51.109])
	by emerson.torrentnet.com (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id g6TE6PZ36639;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:06:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from castillo.torrentnet.com (castillo.torrentnet.com [4.18.161.34])
	by imperial.torrentnet.com (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id g6TE6ON81904;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:06:24 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from oldmonk (oldmonk.torrentnet.com [4.18.161.44])
	by castillo.torrentnet.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id KAA05774;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:06:23 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Sumit Garg" <garg@torrentnet.com>
To: "'Hummel Heinrich'" <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>,
        "'Loa Andersson'" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Cc: "'MPLS wg'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: AW: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:06:22 -0400
Message-ID: <000201c23709$1f0a5780$2ca11204@torrentnet.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook CWS, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
In-Reply-To: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B94E@MCHH267E>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Does this all mean that you are carrying the ER-Hop/ Bandwidth etc from
the egress (root) towards the ingress (head)? Applications?

/Sumit




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 10:36:44 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA01593
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:36:43 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpq04952
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:37:44 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzpq03232;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:36:42 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzpq04889
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:36:14 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzpq04757
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:36:00 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzpq07410
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:35:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpq17040
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:35:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzpq17035
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:35:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA14830 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:35:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id KAA14208 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:35:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzpq04714
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:33:53 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzpq20916
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:32:47 GMT
From: sven.van_den_bosch@alcatel.be
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpq05950
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:32:47 GMT
Received: from mail.alcatel.be by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: alc250.alcatel.be [195.207.101.250])
	id QQmzpq05945
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:32:46 GMT
Received: from bemail04.net.alcatel.be (relay3 [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.alcatel.be (8.11.0/8.11.4) with ESMTP id g6TESIr17990
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:28:18 +0200
Subject: additional sub-TLV for FA-LSP
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.8  June 18, 2001
Message-ID: <OF426D2EC2.55CBDC91-ONC1256C05.004E93D7@net.alcatel.be>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:32:37 +0200
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on BEMAIL04/BE/ALCATEL(Release 5.0.8 |June 18, 2001) at
 07/29/2002 16:32:45
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,

During the MPLS meeting there was some discussion on our proposal (see
draft-vandenbosch-mpls-fa-considerations-01.txt) to add an additional
sub-TLV (subTLV 10) to the resource class specification in
draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-06.txt. This subTLV could exist only in
combination with subTLV9 in which case subTLV9 would denote resource
classes to be used in an INCLUDE statement and subTLV10 in an EXCLUDE
statement (example given in the draft).
During the discussion it was made clear that the solution would cover most,
but not all cases. Some analysis is provided below:
- Elementary resource class specifications:
  . INCLUDE ANY: can be converted to OR-list of INCLUDEs
  . INCLUDE ALL: addressed for FA by sub-TLV 9
  . EXCLUDE ANY: seems pointless, OR-list of EXCLUDEs
  . EXCLUDE ALL: addressed for FA by new sub-TLV 10
- How to handle combinations: any AND/OR list of the previous
  . INCLUDE(X) AND INCLUDE(Y) == INCLUDE(X,Y)
  . INCLUDE(X) OR INCLUDE(Y) == ?
  . EXCLUDE(X) AND EXCLUDE(Y) == EXCLUDE(X,Y)
  . EXCLUDE(X) OR EXCLUDE(Y) == EXCLUDE(X,Y)
  . INCLUDE(X) AND EXCLUDE(Y) == INCLUDE(X) if X,Y non-overlapping
  . INCLUDE(X) OR EXCLUDE(Y) == EXCLUDE(Y), If X,Y non-overlapping

Note that a provider will be able to know whether or not it is safe to use
this (by not specifying INC OR INC) and that the solution has mnore general
applicability (e.g. for bundled links). There was some support for this
during the meeting. If this is felt to be useful, we would like to request
this modification in the appropriate WGs (OSPF,ISIS) with support from the
MPLS community.

Best regards,
Sven.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 11:12:33 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA03310
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 11:12:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzps05290
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:13:35 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzps02898;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:12:26 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzps29670
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:11:57 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzps29665
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:11:38 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzps21616
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:09:31 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzps00778
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:09:31 GMT
Received: from gorilla.mchh.siemens.de by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: gorilla.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.18])
	id QQmzps00744
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:09:30 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by gorilla.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA29958;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:09:22 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh274e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.84])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA06011;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:09:19 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH274E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NSDRD36Y>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:09:11 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B94F@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Sumit Garg'" <garg@torrentnet.com>,
        "'Loa Andersson'"
	 <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Cc: "'MPLS wg'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: AW: AW: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:09:11 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


 


Does this all mean that you are carrying the ER-Hop/ Bandwidth etc from
the egress (root) towards the ingress (head)? Applications?

Bandwidth reservation for all sections of the mp2p merge tree:
It is assumed that the root (egress) knows how much bandwidth is required for the sake of each leaf(ingress).
In compliance with the merging branches, the root may compute the accumulated bandwidth demand for each non-branching tree section. By proper placement of a Nodes-Info-Begin-TLV (which contains the accumulated bandwidth size and also a unique
"sequence number") and of a Nodes-Info-End-TLV (which contains the respective "sequence number" as well), each node 
at the begin, in the middle, and at the end of the particular non-branching tree section will be alerted to make the
appropriate bandwidth reservation.  
Consider some non-branching tree section somewhere in the middle of the tree. The respective TLV-pair will be forwarded
from the root to the nearest node of this section. That nearest node will recognize which child link is of concern, and
will be alerted to make the right bandwidth reservation. The Nodes-Info-Begin-TLV would not be removed before it becomes
placed next to the respective Nodes-Info-End-TLV. I.e. it may alert all the nodes of this section. Thereafter, both TLVs will drop out.



/Sumit



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 11:22:46 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA03746
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 11:22:45 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpt18185
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:23:41 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzpt16600;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:22:46 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzpt01113
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:22:19 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzpt01104
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:22:17 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzpt11619
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:22:07 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpt16204
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:22:07 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzpt16192
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:22:06 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA18742 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 11:22:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id LAA19558 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 11:22:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzpt00854
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:17:40 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzpt08069
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:17:31 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpt12199
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:17:30 GMT
Received: from vivacenetworks.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [64.221.212.131])
	id QQmzpt12188
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:17:30 GMT
Received: from AMALIS.vivacenetworks.com ([10.120.0.2] unverified) by vivacenetworks.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.2966);
	 Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:16:43 -0700
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20020729110932.02bbea90@po1.vivacenetworks.com>
X-Sender: vivacenet\amalis@po1.vivacenetworks.com (Unverified)
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 11:14:48 -0400
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
Cc: Jim Harford <harford@atmware.com>,
        David Sinicrope <david_sinicrope@yahoo.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 29 Jul 2002 15:16:43.0584 (UTC) FILETIME=[F26B1C00:01C23712]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

RFC 3036 section 3.6.1.1 defines a 32-bit field called the "Vendor ID", 
which contains a 24-bit IEEE 802 OUI, however the exact encoding of the 
Vendor ID is not discussed.  Is there anyone that does not agree that the 
OUI should be right-justified (in bits 8-31) in the field, with bits 0-7 
set to zero?  We may wish to clarify that when LDP becomes a Draft Standard.

Thanks,
Andy



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 12:04:18 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA05546
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 12:04:18 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpw18287
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:05:22 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzpw16543;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:04:27 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzpw17744
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:04:11 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzpw17737
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:04:04 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzpw21216
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:03:51 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpw01681
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:03:51 GMT
Received: from beamer.mchh.siemens.de by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: beamer.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.163])
	id QQmzpw01676
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:03:50 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by beamer.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA20498;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:03:29 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh247e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.57])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id SAA25966;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:03:46 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH247E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PPFD8BTA>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:03:38 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B950@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Giles Heron'"
	 <giles@packetexchange.net>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:03:33 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA05546

NO, the savings are much more. They are about 85 % reduction, so that 15 % remains.( I will not talk down these savings)
However, 0.15  * O(n**2) will still be far too much, if n is big enough.

Note that method (4) as of draft-hummel-mpls-n-square-investigations-00.txt also uses merging H-LSPs as to reduce the
costs at the PEs, e.g. down to 0.15 * O(n**2). 

But I also pointed out that even this is not good enough, if n = 7500 for example. For VPNs of such size, we should even form groups of sites (e.g. all sites within one city form a group)
and may have:
a) a partial mesh of elementary LSPs (which form a tree, a ring, a ring of trees, a tree of rings,or a chessboard grit)
b) a full mesh of hierarchical LSPs between the groups of sites
c) a full mesh of hierarchical LSPs between the sites of each group of sites

In order to accomplish effective full mesh connectivity, it may be appropriate to advertise all these LSPs (their ingress
and their egress, as well as their starting labels, etc.) - roughly spoken.
 
Of course it will take more labor, more conceptual thinking. E.g. so that the VC-label handling is integrated rather than
an "abuse" :-)


Heinrich



-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
Gesendet: Freitag, 26. Juli 2002 17:15
An: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Betreff: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Giles,

> 
> I want *both* mp2p LDP and targetted LDP.
> 
> I want the former because it:
> 
> 1) minimises the number of labels required in the core - O(N) rather
> than O(N squared).
> 

I think Heinrich Hummel demonstrated in the Japan (as predicted by Dave Allan)
that mp2p (LDP) results only ~15% less states than N^2 mesh. 

-Shahram 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 12:17:05 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA06084
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 12:17:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpx13071
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:18:08 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzpx11810;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:17:24 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzpx00850
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:17:11 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzpx00845
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:17:08 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzpx22577
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:16:59 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpx08807
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:16:58 GMT
Received: from gorilla.mchh.siemens.de by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: gorilla.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.18])
	id QQmzpx08799
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:16:58 GMT
Received: from moody.mchh.siemens.de (mail2.mchh.siemens.de [194.138.158.226])
	by gorilla.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA02828;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:16:54 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from mchh274e.demchh201e.icn.siemens.de ([139.21.200.84])
	by moody.mchh.siemens.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id SAA28364;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:16:56 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: by MCHH274E with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NSDRDQ76>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:16:47 +0200
Message-ID: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B951@MCHH267E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Giles Heron'"
	 <giles@packetexchange.net>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:16:40 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id MAA06084

Note, my mentioning of " the  groups of sites" is just an initial thought. But if you have attended the
elementary classes of the PNNI-school, you will be confident that this goal can be achieved:-)
Heinrich

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
Gesendet: Montag, 29. Juli 2002 18:06
An: 'Hummel Heinrich'; 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Betreff: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols


Ok, my mistake.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de]
> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 12:04 PM
> To: Shahram Davari; 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> NO, the savings are much more. They are about 85 % reduction, 
> so that 15 % remains.( I will not talk down these savings)
> However, 0.15  * O(n**2) will still be far too much, if n is 
> big enough.
> 
> Note that method (4) as of 
> draft-hummel-mpls-n-square-investigations-00.txt also uses 
> merging H-LSPs as to reduce the
> costs at the PEs, e.g. down to 0.15 * O(n**2). 
> 
> But I also pointed out that even this is not good enough, if 
> n = 7500 for example. For VPNs of such size, we should even 
> form groups of sites (e.g. all sites within one city form a group)
> and may have:
> a) a partial mesh of elementary LSPs (which form a tree, a 
> ring, a ring of trees, a tree of rings,or a chessboard grit)
> b) a full mesh of hierarchical LSPs between the groups of sites
> c) a full mesh of hierarchical LSPs between the sites of each 
> group of sites
> 
> In order to accomplish effective full mesh connectivity, it 
> may be appropriate to advertise all these LSPs (their ingress
> and their egress, as well as their starting labels, etc.) - 
> roughly spoken.
>  
> Of course it will take more labor, more conceptual thinking. 
> E.g. so that the VC-label handling is integrated rather than
> an "abuse" :-)
> 
> 
> Heinrich
> 
> 
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Gesendet: Freitag, 26. Juli 2002 17:15
> An: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Betreff: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Giles,
> 
> > 
> > I want *both* mp2p LDP and targetted LDP.
> > 
> > I want the former because it:
> > 
> > 1) minimises the number of labels required in the core - O(N) rather
> > than O(N squared).
> > 
> 
> I think Heinrich Hummel demonstrated in the Japan (as 
> predicted by Dave Allan)
> that mp2p (LDP) results only ~15% less states than N^2 mesh. 
> 
> -Shahram 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 12:44:18 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA06990
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 12:44:18 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpz08260
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:45:21 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzpy06724;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:44:41 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzpy05326
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:44:18 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzpy05288
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:44:10 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzpy17090
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:42:22 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpy23782
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:42:22 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmzpy23772
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:42:21 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.112])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6TGfu5F008384;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:41:56 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D457053.2010006@utfors.se>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:41:55 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
CC: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Giles Heron'" <giles@packetexchange.net>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: singaling hierarchical LSP's (WAS (part of): initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols)
References: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B951@MCHH267E>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

All,

it seems like this discussion, though related, now has deviated enough
from what was originally intended with this thread, could you please
change the subject line

Hummel Heinrich wrote:

> Note, my mentioning of " the  groups of sites" is just an initial thought. But if you have attended the
> elementary classes of the PNNI-school, you will be confident that this goal can be achieved:-)
> Heinrich
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Gesendet: Montag, 29. Juli 2002 18:06
> An: 'Hummel Heinrich'; 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Betreff: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Ok, my mistake.
> 
> -Shahram
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de]
>>Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 12:04 PM
>>To: Shahram Davari; 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com
>>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>>Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
>>
>>
>>NO, the savings are much more. They are about 85 % reduction, 
>>so that 15 % remains.( I will not talk down these savings)
>>However, 0.15  * O(n**2) will still be far too much, if n is 
>>big enough.
>>
>>Note that method (4) as of 
>>draft-hummel-mpls-n-square-investigations-00.txt also uses 
>>merging H-LSPs as to reduce the
>>costs at the PEs, e.g. down to 0.15 * O(n**2). 
>>
>>But I also pointed out that even this is not good enough, if 
>>n = 7500 for example. For VPNs of such size, we should even 
>>form groups of sites (e.g. all sites within one city form a group)
>>and may have:
>>a) a partial mesh of elementary LSPs (which form a tree, a 
>>ring, a ring of trees, a tree of rings,or a chessboard grit)
>>b) a full mesh of hierarchical LSPs between the groups of sites
>>c) a full mesh of hierarchical LSPs between the sites of each 
>>group of sites
>>
>>In order to accomplish effective full mesh connectivity, it 
>>may be appropriate to advertise all these LSPs (their ingress
>>and their egress, as well as their starting labels, etc.) - 
>>roughly spoken.
>> 
>>Of course it will take more labor, more conceptual thinking. 
>>E.g. so that the VC-label handling is integrated rather than
>>an "abuse" :-)
>>
>>
>>Heinrich
>>
>>
>>
>>-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>>Von: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
>>Gesendet: Freitag, 26. Juli 2002 17:15
>>An: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com
>>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>>Betreff: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
>>
>>
>>Giles,
>>
>>
>>>I want *both* mp2p LDP and targetted LDP.
>>>
>>>I want the former because it:
>>>
>>>1) minimises the number of labels required in the core - O(N) rather
>>>than O(N squared).
>>>
>>>
>>I think Heinrich Hummel demonstrated in the Japan (as 
>>predicted by Dave Allan)
>>that mp2p (LDP) results only ~15% less states than N^2 mesh. 
>>
>>-Shahram 
>>
> 


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 13:14:59 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA07946
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 13:14:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzqb17114
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:16:04 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzqb15729;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:15:22 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzqa29648
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:14:57 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzqa29643
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:14:54 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzqa25189
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:13:28 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzqa13064
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:13:27 GMT
Received: from blooper.utfors.se by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail.utfors.se [195.58.103.125])
	id QQmzqa13051
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:13:26 GMT
Received: from utfors.se ([195.58.105.112])
	by blooper.utfors.se (Utfors AB) with ESMTP id g6THDO5F008601;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 19:13:24 +0200 (MEST)
Message-ID: <3D4577B4.2010802@utfors.se>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 19:13:24 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) Gecko/20020508 Netscape6/6.2.3
X-Accept-Language: en-us
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: singaling hierarchical LSP's (WAS (part of): initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols)
References: <EF8E39AA846CD411BB9C00508B951F510514B94E@MCHH267E>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Heinrich,

the answer to this is simple - reviving work is up to you. Re-issue the
drafts and take the discussion to the list. If there are sufficent
interest from the working group it will be progressed as a wg doc.

However, I would like to ask three things

- do not rename the message, all those suggestions were discussed -97
   and we chose the current names - whether the names are good or not is
   not a fruitul discussion - rename them will cause confusion

- wether we decide to focus on rsvp-te only or not, it is my take that
   this has to be designed for rsvp-te (also) to have any chance to fly

- since we have the signaling protocol disucssion hold the revising of
   the draft until you know the design environment.

/Loa

Hummel Heinrich wrote:

> Loa,
> Quite some time ago (in Oslo)I presented a solution how to provide explicit routing information w.r.t. a tree route
> and I would be pleased to revive this work if it is oked.
> 
> By chance, it was using CR-LDP syntax and not RSVP-TE syntax, but this can be changed.BTW: I neither like the message
> names PATH/RESERVE nor LABEL_REQUEST/LABEL_MAPPING but rather LSP_SETUP/LSP_SETUP_ACK.But this is my humble opinion only. 
> 
> It started with a simple algorithm which inversed the Dijkstra tree representation (where each node points to another
> node one hop closer to the root) to a sequence of "("- TLVs, ")"-TLVs and ER-TLVs, where the bracket-TLVs shaped the tree and where the ER-TLVs represented non-branching sections within the tree.
> 
> The over-all "TREE ROUTE TLV" might also contain   new Node-Info-TLVs,which, properly positioned, would carry specific information (like FEC) to the right individual nodes on the tree.And finally,by pairs of (new) Nodes-Info-Begin-TLV and Nodes-Info-End-TLV specific information could be sent to clusters of nodes within the tree, e.g. how much bandwidth shall be reserved by each node for the respective links of some non-branching section of a merging LSP.
> 
> I also showed how each node must handle the received "TREE ROUTE TLV", as to recognize what information it has to
> evaluate by itself, and which part of the received TLV has to be forwarded along which child-link.
> 
> The handling of this TREE ROUTE TLV, would be beneficial to
> mp2p- LSPs, mp2mp- LSPs and  p2mp-LSPs,  be they elementary LSPs or Hierarchical LSPs.
>  
> In all these cases, the message would start at some root node and progress towards multiple leaf nodes.
> It is just this simple, and to hell with discussion "what is hereby DoD versus DU" :-)
>  
> Needless to say: If the initial Dijkstra tree had been sensitive to QoS/Bandwidth-availability/Policy, then the inverse
> representation,i.e. the TREE ROUTE TLV representation would be as well.
> 
> Loa, if you ok  so, I can sketch the algorithm for inversing the Dijkstra tree representation already in the next email
> and also submit a revived draft. 
> 
> Heinrich 
> 
> ------------------
> 
> 
> see inline
> 
> Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> 
> 
>>As I see it:
>>
>>1) p2p     LSP: in DoD. Is done by RSVP-TE and CR-LDP. With and without Explicit Routing.  
>>       
>>2) mp2p    LSP: Is done by  LDP using DU. But without  QoS-/Policy-/Bandwidth- sensitiveness;
>>                Could be done  by explicitly-routed /hop-by-hop routed merging LSPs, starting from the egress.
>>                Is not provided by CR-LDP. Is it provided by RSVP-TE (I doubt)?
>>
> 
> 
> If you have a the same spec's this is a request to merge, in fact you
> have to make sure that you don't have the same spec's if you don't
> want to merge. Maybe one of the rsvp-te authors could correct me if
> i'm wrong. in some scenarios life would be easier if i were ;)
> 
> 
> 
>>                   
>>3) p2mp    LSP (for Multicast): from source towards receivers, upon leaf initiated join requests. Not even started.
>>
> 
> 
> there were a multicast proposal in yokohama, we said that it was
> premature to have an opinion on that, since the multicast fw were
> just through the iesg review and that we need a discussion on how
> much of this we want to do.
> there is alos early work on mpls  multicast based on ldp (not cr-ldp)
> 
> /Loa
> 
> 
> 
>> 
>>        
>>4) mp2mp   LSP (e.g for VPLS): Is not provided at all. Note: If n=2, it means the bi-directional LSP. Is not provided at all.
>>                               Could be done by explictly routed /hop-by-hop routed LSPs starting from whichever
>>                               edge node towards all the other edge nodes. 
>>
>>None of the following is done:
>>H-1) p2p   H-LSP: see draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-01.txt        
>>H-2) mp2p  H-LSP: see expired draft-hummel-ppvpn-tunnel-sequencing-00.txt 
>>H-3) p2mp  H-LSP: for VPN multicast on top of the partial mesh  LSPs,no blind traffic to non-interested receiver sites
>>H-4) mp2mp H-LSP: for VPN multicast on top of the partial mesh LSPs, blind traffic is accepted
>> 
>>I think any protocol can be extended to provide all of it. Syntax is just syntax.
>>
>>The question is:
>>Is this or that extension against the basic philosphy of the  particular protocol ?
>>Does it make sense to come up with an explicit release procedure for let's say mp2mp H-LSP within RSVP-TE, if
>>for some religious belief a similar procedure is out of discusion for p2p LSP ?
>>
>>Another thing is: The MPLS Forum's UNI PVC is clearly based on CR-LDP, and has been developped with the help of companies which are now against CR-LDP. Funny but true.
>>
>>I also believe that it is much much much better to work with just one protocol. However, if some 
>>extension is reasonable and valuable, it should not be rejected because of reasons, which were used  to
>>fight other protocols in former times.
>>
>>A word about LDP:
>>IMO it may have some value as a routing=advertisement protocol. But for setting up LSPs??? I only see one single
>>merge LSP per egress (there is no LSP-ID as to cater for more). However it makes a lot of sense to explicitly establish merging LSPs starting from the egress.
>>
>>
>>Heinrich
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>>Von: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]
>>Gesendet: Freitag, 26. Juli 2002 15:25
>>An: Hummel Heinrich; MPLS wg
>>Betreff: Re: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
>>
>>
>>Heinrich,
>>
>>this seems to show that cr-ldp and rsvp-te addresses one problem
>>space and ldp another. Though I it is possible to create mp2p
>>lsps with rsvp-te, just use the same spec and lsp's will merge.
>>
>>But, and more important, since there is no big difference and only
>>one protocol is deployed, would that support the position on focusing
>>on one protocol?
>>
>>/Loa
>>
>>Hummel Heinrich wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>Let me try to give an answer myself w.r.t my previously asked question by this following
>>>
>>>Table of current accomplishments:
>>>
>>>
>>>                  CR-LDP,         RSVP-TE,       LDP
>>>------------------------------------------------------
>>>1) p2p     LSP       yes            yes           N/A 
>>>2) p2mp    LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
>>>3) mp2p    LSP        no             no           yes 
>>>4) mp2mp   LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
>>>5) p2p   H-LSP        no             no           N/A
>>>6) mp2p  H-LSP        no             no           N/A
>>>7) p2mp  H-LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)
>>>8) mp2mp H-LSP        no             no           no (or N/A?)  
>>>
>>>
>>>I think we should take this table into consideration which may effect the ongoing CR-LDP versus RSVP-TE discussion
>>>in one way or the other:
>>>
>>>We may say: There are too many NO's as to make a pro/con CR-LDP decision already now.
>>>
>>>And also: For economical reasons, let's turn only one NO into a YES   p e r   l i n e      - by future work.
>>>
>>>Heinrich
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
> 
> 


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 13:28:35 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA08347
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 13:28:35 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzqb23167
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:29:36 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzqb20800;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:28:24 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzqb00560
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:28:11 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzqb00555
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:28:00 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzqb20708
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:27:48 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzqb29903
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:27:48 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzqb29898
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:27:47 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id NAA24222 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 13:27:47 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id LAA22241 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 11:42:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzpu03189
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:39:51 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzpu11659
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:39:31 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpu20114
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:39:31 GMT
Received: from mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.12])
	id QQmzpu20099
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:39:30 GMT
Received: (qmail 16701 invoked by uid 104); 29 Jul 2002 15:39:24 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by mother with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4214. . Clean. Processed in 1.169553 secs); 29 Jul 2002 15:39:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 29 Jul 2002 15:39:23 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6TFdNw26556;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:39:23 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <P6AWRWA9>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:39:23 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03780@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Andrew G. Malis'" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: Jim Harford <harford@atmware.com>,
        David Sinicrope
	 <david_sinicrope@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:39:19 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Andy,

IS=a there any reason that this kind of OUI does not exist in RSVP-TE?

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew G. Malis [mailto:Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 11:15 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Cc: Jim Harford; David Sinicrope
> Subject: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
> 
> 
> RFC 3036 section 3.6.1.1 defines a 32-bit field called the 
> "Vendor ID", 
> which contains a 24-bit IEEE 802 OUI, however the exact 
> encoding of the 
> Vendor ID is not discussed.  Is there anyone that does not 
> agree that the 
> OUI should be right-justified (in bits 8-31) in the field, 
> with bits 0-7 
> set to zero?  We may wish to clarify that when LDP becomes a 
> Draft Standard.
> 
> Thanks,
> Andy
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 14:11:13 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA09440
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:11:13 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzqe28728
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:12:13 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzqe26422;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:10:43 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzqe24796
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:10:12 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzqe24750
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:10:09 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzqe23929
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:09:05 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzqe25468
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:09:04 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzqe25460
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:09:04 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id OAA28948 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:09:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id OAA07673 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:09:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzpw23971
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:06:39 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzpw26505
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:05:46 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpw02625
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:05:46 GMT
Received: from father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.13])
	id QQmzpw02617
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:05:45 GMT
Received: (qmail 10708 invoked by uid 104); 29 Jul 2002 16:05:44 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by father with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4214. . Clean. Processed in 0.469888 secs); 29 Jul 2002 16:05:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by father.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 29 Jul 2002 16:05:43 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6TG5hw18061;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:05:43 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <P6AWRWTL>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:05:44 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03783@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Hummel Heinrich'" <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>,
        "'Giles Heron'"
	 <giles@packetexchange.net>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:05:42 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id OAA09440

Ok, my mistake.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hummel Heinrich [mailto:Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de]
> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 12:04 PM
> To: Shahram Davari; 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: AW: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> NO, the savings are much more. They are about 85 % reduction, 
> so that 15 % remains.( I will not talk down these savings)
> However, 0.15  * O(n**2) will still be far too much, if n is 
> big enough.
> 
> Note that method (4) as of 
> draft-hummel-mpls-n-square-investigations-00.txt also uses 
> merging H-LSPs as to reduce the
> costs at the PEs, e.g. down to 0.15 * O(n**2). 
> 
> But I also pointed out that even this is not good enough, if 
> n = 7500 for example. For VPNs of such size, we should even 
> form groups of sites (e.g. all sites within one city form a group)
> and may have:
> a) a partial mesh of elementary LSPs (which form a tree, a 
> ring, a ring of trees, a tree of rings,or a chessboard grit)
> b) a full mesh of hierarchical LSPs between the groups of sites
> c) a full mesh of hierarchical LSPs between the sites of each 
> group of sites
> 
> In order to accomplish effective full mesh connectivity, it 
> may be appropriate to advertise all these LSPs (their ingress
> and their egress, as well as their starting labels, etc.) - 
> roughly spoken.
>  
> Of course it will take more labor, more conceptual thinking. 
> E.g. so that the VC-label handling is integrated rather than
> an "abuse" :-)
> 
> 
> Heinrich
> 
> 
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Gesendet: Freitag, 26. Juli 2002 17:15
> An: 'Giles Heron'; neil.2.harrison@bt.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Betreff: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singaling protocols
> 
> 
> Giles,
> 
> > 
> > I want *both* mp2p LDP and targetted LDP.
> > 
> > I want the former because it:
> > 
> > 1) minimises the number of labels required in the core - O(N) rather
> > than O(N squared).
> > 
> 
> I think Heinrich Hummel demonstrated in the Japan (as 
> predicted by Dave Allan)
> that mp2p (LDP) results only ~15% less states than N^2 mesh. 
> 
> -Shahram 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 17:01:32 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA14831
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:01:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzqq18013
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:02:34 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzqq16518;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:01:47 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzqq29535
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:01:35 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzqq28240
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:01:24 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzqq13466
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:01:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzqq04209
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:01:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzqq04197
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:01:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id RAA15392 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:01:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id RAA27214 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:01:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzqq25345
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:00:34 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzqp23261
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 20:59:34 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzqp16827
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 20:59:33 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmzqp16818
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 20:59:33 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA14637;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:58:26 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207292058.QAA14637@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
SUBJECT: Last Call: MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP to Proposed Standard
Reply-to: iesg@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:58:26 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


The IESG has received a request from the Multiprotocol Label Switching
Working Group to consider MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP
<draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt> as a Proposed Standard.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by August 12, 2002.

Files can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 17:35:30 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA16049
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:35:29 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzqs08866
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:36:31 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzqs08071;
	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:36:08 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzqs17738
	for mpls-outgoing; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:35:35 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzqs17730
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:35:18 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzqs23651
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:34:29 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzqs27894
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:34:29 GMT
Received: from qtech1.quarrytech.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: email.quarrytech.com [4.17.144.4])
	id QQmzqs27890
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:34:28 GMT
Received: from MDUFFY ([10.1.3.119]) by qtech1.quarrytech.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id P5WPQ85X; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:34:23 -0400
Message-Id: <3.0.5.32.20020729172949.007ba100@email.quarrytech.com>
X-Sender: mduffy@email.quarrytech.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:29:49 -0400
To: iesg@ietf.org
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: Re: Last Call: MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP to Proposed
  Standard
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <200207292058.QAA14637@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,

I reported a number of problems with the Example section (section 3) of
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt on 23 July.  I didn't realize at
the time that the draft was almost ready for Last Call; perhaps it had
already been submitted even.  So, apologies for the lateness of my
comments.  All the same I believe that the procedures in section 2 of the
document are difficult to understand, and that a correct example is
therefore very important.  One of the authors agreed with my comments and I
understood that the draft was to be updated.

A copy of the comments is below.
Thanks, Mark Duffy


>X-Sender: mduffy@email.quarrytech.com
>X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.5 (32)
>Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:07:26 -0400
>To: ben@layer8.net,kireeti@juniper.net,mpls@UU.net
>From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
>Subject: issues in draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00
>
>Hi, 
>
>In draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00 I believe there are several
>problems with the example in section 3.
>
>At the very end of the example it states:
>
>   At t[2]:
>
>   1) Rx receives a Mapping for F from Ry with an MTU of 9216.  Rx
>   compares 9212 (9216 - 4) to 4466, and sends a Mapping message for F
>   with an MTU of 4466 to Ri.
>
>   2) Ri has not received Mappings for F.
>
>   At t[3]:
>
>   1) Ri receives a Mapping for F from Rx with an MTU of 4462.  Ri
>   compares 4466 to 9216, and sets the MTU for P1 to 4462 (4466 minus
>   the overhead of 1 label pushed onto the stack).
>
>
>The last step looks to me like it has several errors.
>At t[2] item 1 Rx sends a mapping with mtu of 4466 to Ri.  Therefore at
>t[3] step 1 Ri should receive a mapping from Rx with an mtu of 4466.  Also
>in this same step Ri should subtract 4 bytes from both the MTU it learned
>from Rx, as well as its local interface MTU, in making the calculation (to
>account for the label pushed at Ri).
>
>So it looks to me like the correct text for t[3] is:
>
>   1) Ri receives a Mapping for F from Rx with an MTU of *4466*.  Ri
>   compares *4462* to *9212*, and sets the MTU for P1 to 4462 (4466 minus
>   the overhead of 1 label pushed onto the stack).
>
>---------------------
>
>Also, the example doesn't seem to correctly account for the encapsulation
>of LSP P1 inside LSP P2 from Rx to Re.  It discusses mappings for FEC F to
>LSP P1 distributed to Ry, however Ry may be unaware of FEC F, since LSP P1
>is encapsulated in P2 at this point.  
>
>I think the way to fix this would be to:
>  Let FEC G represent traffic mapped to LSP P2.
>  Change t[0] and t[1] items #1 to discuss G rather than F.
>  Change t[0] and t[1] items #2 to include G.
>  Chnage t[2] item #1 to receive mapping for G from Ry, send mapping for F
>to Ri.
>  Adding another column to the table at the right of the figure would help
>as well, giving the "MTU with P1 and P2 overhead".
>
>
>Apologies if I am misunderstanding this, or if this has already been
>pointed out.
>
>--Mark
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 21:22:33 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id VAA20939
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:22:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzrh24940
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 01:23:35 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzrh23238;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 01:22:34 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzrh03284
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 01:22:18 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzrh03279
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 01:22:16 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzrh12707
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 01:20:59 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzrh21993
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 01:20:59 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzrh20307
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 01:20:19 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id VAA29256 for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:20:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id VAA23340 for mpls@uu.net; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:20:05 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzpz06566
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:53:50 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzpz13608
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:52:59 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzpz28295
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:52:58 GMT
Received: from vivacenetworks.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [64.221.212.131])
	id QQmzpz28276
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:52:58 GMT
Received: from AMALIS.vivacenetworks.com ([10.120.0.2] unverified) by vivacenetworks.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.2966);
	 Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:52:24 -0700
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20020729124939.02c19900@po1.vivacenetworks.com>
X-Sender: vivacenet\amalis@po1.vivacenetworks.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 12:52:16 -0400
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
Cc: "'Andrew G. Malis'" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        Jim Harford <harford@atmware.com>,
        David Sinicrope <david_sinicrope@yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03780@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sie
 rra.bc.ca>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 29 Jul 2002 16:52:24.0798 (UTC) FILETIME=[5072D7E0:01C23720]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Shahram,

For RSVP-TE (and classical RSVP) private extensions are typically handled 
by asking IANA for a new Class Number allocation in the range 224-255.

Cheers,
Andy

------

At 7/29/2002 08:39 AM -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>Andy,
>
>IS=a there any reason that this kind of OUI does not exist in RSVP-TE?
>
>Yours,
>-Shahram
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Andrew G. Malis [mailto:Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com]
> > Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 11:15 AM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Cc: Jim Harford; David Sinicrope
> > Subject: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
> >
> >
> > RFC 3036 section 3.6.1.1 defines a 32-bit field called the
> > "Vendor ID",
> > which contains a 24-bit IEEE 802 OUI, however the exact
> > encoding of the
> > Vendor ID is not discussed.  Is there anyone that does not
> > agree that the
> > OUI should be right-justified (in bits 8-31) in the field,
> > with bits 0-7
> > set to zero?  We may wish to clarify that when LDP becomes a
> > Draft Standard.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Andy
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 29 23:03:38 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id XAA24048
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 29 Jul 2002 23:03:37 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzro15264
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 03:04:40 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzro13347;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 03:03:45 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzro15044
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 03:03:19 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzro15035
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 03:03:11 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzro23803
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 03:02:37 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzro12791
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 03:02:37 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f68.law4.hotmail.com [216.33.149.68])
	id QQmzro12783
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 03:02:37 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Mon, 29 Jul 2002 20:02:36 -0700
Received: from 66.7.144.1 by lw4fd.law4.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 03:02:36 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [66.7.144.1]
From: "Tissa Senevirathne" <tsenevir@hotmail.com>
To: pwe3@ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Subject: Secure MPLS
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 03:02:36 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <F68tmRlnemrZKWfy3ua00024929@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 30 Jul 2002 03:02:36.0733 (UTC) FILETIME=[8EDCC6D0:01C23775]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk




At Yokhoma during PWe3 session, it was indicated that hackers are waiting 
for the day that L2 VPN get exposed in the WAN.

In light of that I thought to restart the discussion on Secure MPLS.

The link below is Secure MPLS ID. This ID present how MPLS payloads can be 
encrypted in a similar manner like IPsec when upper layers does not have 
security capabilities. Or on links between PE to PE that are exposed to 
public networks.

http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-02.txt

For those who are lot in to Security the DOI (Domain of Interpretation) for 
Secure MPLS can be found in

http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-doi-01.txt

Could you provide comments and feedback.

Thanks

Tissa

_________________________________________________________________
MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 07:57:01 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA13562
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 07:57:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzsx29834
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:58:06 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzsx28760;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:57:40 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzsx01510
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:57:20 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzsx01505
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:57:16 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzsx18328
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:57:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzsx04170
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:57:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzsx04163
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:57:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id HAA26846 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 07:57:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id HAA25641 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 07:57:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzsx01490
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:56:32 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzsx16735
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:56:17 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzsx28036
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:56:17 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmzsx27999
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:56:13 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA13440;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 07:55:04 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207301155.HAA13440@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-06.txt
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 07:55:04 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Framework for MPLS-based Recovery
	Author(s)	: V. Sharma, F. Hellstrand
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-06.txt
	Pages		: 31
	Date		: 29-Jul-02
	
Multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) integrates the label swapping 
forwarding paradigm with network layer routing. To deliver reliable 
service, MPLS requires a set of procedures to provide protection of 
the traffic carried on different paths. This requires that the label 
switched routers (LSRs) support fault detection, fault notification, 
and fault recovery mechanisms, and that MPLS signaling, support the 
configuration of recovery. With these objectives in mind, this 
document specifies a framework for MPLS based recovery.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-06.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-06.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-06.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020729151316.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-06.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-06.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020729151316.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 10:23:39 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA20015
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:23:39 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzth28628
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:24:45 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzth27498;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:24:12 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzth20472
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:23:47 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzth20456
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:23:43 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzth29486
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:23:01 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzth15637
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:23:00 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmzth15631
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:23:00 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA18800
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:22:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA03093
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:22:58 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D46A139.3020906@marconi.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:22:49 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020719
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20020729124939.02c19900@po1.vivacenetworks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Andrew G. Malis wrote:
> 
> For RSVP-TE (and classical RSVP) private extensions are typically 
> handled by asking IANA for a new Class Number allocation in the range 
> 224-255.

IANA is the organization that selects standard numbers.  But a private 
extension, that is not an RFC, does not normally get an IANA allocation. 
  Even drafts that are well on their way to becoming RFCs don't usually 
get numbers assigned until it actually becomes an RFC.

As for the range, IANA may assign from anywhere, not just 224-255.

There are three ranges of object classes that dictate how a router that 
doesn't support the object should respond to it.  The range chosen 
depends on the required behavior:

1-127 - non-supporting routers will not process the message at all, but 
will return PathErr or ResvErr.

128-191 - non-supporting routers will drop the object but process the 
rest of the message.

192-255 - non-supporting routers will forward the object without 
processing it.

There is absolutely nothing special about the range 224-255.  And there 
is no region reserved for vendor-proprietary class numbers, so it is 
always possible for a non-standard class to conflict with another class 
(let alone with another vendor's non-standard class.)

This is a problem with RSVP, but there's no real solution as long as the 
class ID remains an 8-bit value.  (And the kind of radical change needed 
to make it wider would probably be unwelcome, given the number of 
existing implementations.)

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 10:44:07 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA21550
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:44:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztj19976
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:45:09 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzti18494;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:44:15 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzti22470
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:43:45 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzti22465
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:43:38 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzti18947
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:43:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzti26488
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:43:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzti26480
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:43:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id KAA07565 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:43:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id KAA12692 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:43:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzti22445
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:42:43 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzti13319
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:42:31 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzti26236
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:42:31 GMT
Received: from vivacenetworks.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [64.221.212.131])
	id QQmzti26230
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:42:31 GMT
Received: from AMALIS.vivacenetworks.com ([10.122.19.102]) by vivacenetworks.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.2966);
	 Tue, 30 Jul 2002 07:42:06 -0700
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20020730103807.073203a8@po1.vivacenetworks.com>
X-Sender: vivacenet\amalis@po1.vivacenetworks.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:41:57 -0400
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: Re: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
Cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <3D46A139.3020906@marconi.com>
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20020729124939.02c19900@po1.vivacenetworks.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 30 Jul 2002 14:42:06.0945 (UTC) FILETIME=[470EE510:01C237D7]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

David,

According to http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-parameters, the range 
224-255 is available for FCFS allocation.  It doesn't specify any other 
particular allocation requirements.

Cheers,
Andy

--------

At 7/30/2002 10:22 AM -0400, David Charlap wrote:
>Andrew G. Malis wrote:
>>For RSVP-TE (and classical RSVP) private extensions are typically handled 
>>by asking IANA for a new Class Number allocation in the range 224-255.
>
>IANA is the organization that selects standard numbers.  But a private 
>extension, that is not an RFC, does not normally get an IANA 
>allocation.  Even drafts that are well on their way to becoming RFCs don't 
>usually get numbers assigned until it actually becomes an RFC.
>
>As for the range, IANA may assign from anywhere, not just 224-255.
>
>There are three ranges of object classes that dictate how a router that 
>doesn't support the object should respond to it.  The range chosen depends 
>on the required behavior:
>
>1-127 - non-supporting routers will not process the message at all, but 
>will return PathErr or ResvErr.
>
>128-191 - non-supporting routers will drop the object but process the rest 
>of the message.
>
>192-255 - non-supporting routers will forward the object without 
>processing it.
>
>There is absolutely nothing special about the range 224-255.  And there is 
>no region reserved for vendor-proprietary class numbers, so it is always 
>possible for a non-standard class to conflict with another class (let 
>alone with another vendor's non-standard class.)
>
>This is a problem with RSVP, but there's no real solution as long as the 
>class ID remains an 8-bit value.  (And the kind of radical change needed 
>to make it wider would probably be unwelcome, given the number of existing 
>implementations.)
>
>-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 11:12:22 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA22889
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:12:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztk12120
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:13:27 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmztk10391;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:12:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmztk17083
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:12:08 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmztk17077
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:12:07 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmztk20423
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:10:31 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztk09270
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:10:31 GMT
Received: from mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.68.6])
	id QQmztk09263
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:10:30 GMT
Received: from mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com [169.144.2.12])
	by mailgate.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA23589
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:10:29 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from marconi.com (dcharlap-pc.dc.fore.com [169.144.136.107])
	by mailman.pit.comms.marconi.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA16015
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:10:29 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <3D46AC5C.3000107@marconi.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:10:20 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; WinNT4.0; en-US; rv:1.1b) Gecko/20020719
X-Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20020729124939.02c19900@po1.vivacenetworks.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20020730103807.073203a8@po1.vivacenetworks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

I know about the comment in IANA's file, and I have no idea what they're 
actually talking about.

They _DO_ make allocations from elsewhere.  The DIFFSERV object (class 
65) was not assigned until RFC 3270 went on-line in May.

And the DCLASS object (225 - in that region) is not proprietary - it's 
defined by RFC 2996.

-- David


Andrew G. Malis wrote:
> 
> According to http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-parameters, the range 
> 224-255 is available for FCFS allocation.  It doesn't specify any other 
> particular allocation requirements.
> 
> Cheers,
> Andy
> 
> --------
> 
> At 7/30/2002 10:22 AM -0400, David Charlap wrote:
> 
>> Andrew G. Malis wrote:
>>
>>> For RSVP-TE (and classical RSVP) private extensions are typically 
>>> handled by asking IANA for a new Class Number allocation in the range 
>>> 224-255.
>>
>>
>> IANA is the organization that selects standard numbers.  But a private 
>> extension, that is not an RFC, does not normally get an IANA 
>> allocation.  Even drafts that are well on their way to becoming RFCs 
>> don't usually get numbers assigned until it actually becomes an RFC.
>>
>> As for the range, IANA may assign from anywhere, not just 224-255.
>>
>> There are three ranges of object classes that dictate how a router 
>> that doesn't support the object should respond to it.  The range 
>> chosen depends on the required behavior:
>>
>> 1-127 - non-supporting routers will not process the message at all, 
>> but will return PathErr or ResvErr.
>>
>> 128-191 - non-supporting routers will drop the object but process the 
>> rest of the message.
>>
>> 192-255 - non-supporting routers will forward the object without 
>> processing it.
>>
>> There is absolutely nothing special about the range 224-255.  And 
>> there is no region reserved for vendor-proprietary class numbers, so 
>> it is always possible for a non-standard class to conflict with 
>> another class (let alone with another vendor's non-standard class.)
>>
>> This is a problem with RSVP, but there's no real solution as long as 
>> the class ID remains an 8-bit value.  (And the kind of radical change 
>> needed to make it wider would probably be unwelcome, given the number 
>> of existing implementations.)
>>
>> -- David
> 
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 11:24:17 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA23417
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:24:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztl23004
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:25:20 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmztl22028;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:24:53 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmztl18399
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:24:27 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmztl18394
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:24:19 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmztl12041
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:22:42 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztl14154
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:22:42 GMT
Received: from celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: celox-ma1-imap1.celoxnetworks.com [12.40.60.233])
	id QQmztl14147
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:22:42 GMT
Received: by celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3T6K18H8>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:22:42 -0400
Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B022671BD@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <david.charlap@marconi.com>,
        IETF MPLS List
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:22:41 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

David,

	First come, first served doesn't necessarily equate
to proprietary.  Also, vendor specific objects are very
likely to fall in the range 192-255 because of the likely
desired behavior (forward without processing if unknown).

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 11:10 AM
To: IETF MPLS List
Subject: Re: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1

I know about the comment in IANA's file, and I have no idea what they're 
actually talking about.

They _DO_ make allocations from elsewhere.  The DIFFSERV object (class 
65) was not assigned until RFC 3270 went on-line in May.

And the DCLASS object (225 - in that region) is not proprietary - it's 
defined by RFC 2996.

-- David


Andrew G. Malis wrote:
> 
> According to http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-parameters, the range 
> 224-255 is available for FCFS allocation.  It doesn't specify any other 
> particular allocation requirements.
> 
> Cheers,
> Andy
> 
> --------
> 
> At 7/30/2002 10:22 AM -0400, David Charlap wrote:
> 
>> Andrew G. Malis wrote:
>>
>>> For RSVP-TE (and classical RSVP) private extensions are typically 
>>> handled by asking IANA for a new Class Number allocation in the range 
>>> 224-255.
>>
>>
>> IANA is the organization that selects standard numbers.  But a private 
>> extension, that is not an RFC, does not normally get an IANA 
>> allocation.  Even drafts that are well on their way to becoming RFCs 
>> don't usually get numbers assigned until it actually becomes an RFC.
>>
>> As for the range, IANA may assign from anywhere, not just 224-255.
>>
>> There are three ranges of object classes that dictate how a router 
>> that doesn't support the object should respond to it.  The range 
>> chosen depends on the required behavior:
>>
>> 1-127 - non-supporting routers will not process the message at all, 
>> but will return PathErr or ResvErr.
>>
>> 128-191 - non-supporting routers will drop the object but process the 
>> rest of the message.
>>
>> 192-255 - non-supporting routers will forward the object without 
>> processing it.
>>
>> There is absolutely nothing special about the range 224-255.  And 
>> there is no region reserved for vendor-proprietary class numbers, so 
>> it is always possible for a non-standard class to conflict with 
>> another class (let alone with another vendor's non-standard class.)
>>
>> This is a problem with RSVP, but there's no real solution as long as 
>> the class ID remains an 8-bit value.  (And the kind of radical change 
>> needed to make it wider would probably be unwelcome, given the number 
>> of existing implementations.)
>>
>> -- David
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 11:34:52 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA23876
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:34:52 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztm28322
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:35:54 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmztm26727;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:34:57 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmztm19035
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:34:30 GMT
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmztm19024
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:34:20 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmztm12180
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:34:03 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztm05119
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:34:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmztm05100
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:34:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA12184 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:34:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id LAA18940 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:34:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmztm18995
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:33:14 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmztm28180
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:32:20 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztm03140
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:32:20 GMT
Received: from mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.224.12])
	id QQmztm03125
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:32:19 GMT
Received: (qmail 9761 invoked by uid 104); 30 Jul 2002 15:32:18 -0000
Received: from Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com by mother with qmail-scanner-1.00 (uvscan: v4.1.40/v4214. . Clean. Processed in 0.483475 secs); 30 Jul 2002 15:32:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca) (134.87.114.120)
  by mother.pmc-sierra.bc.ca with SMTP; 30 Jul 2002 15:32:18 -0000
Received: from bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (bby1exi01.pmc-sierra.bc.ca [216.241.231.251])
	by hymir.pmc-sierra.bc.ca (jason/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g6UFWHw23172;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 08:32:17 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by bby1exi01 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <P6AWSLM0>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 08:32:18 -0700
Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03796@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <david.charlap@marconi.com>,
        IETF MPLS List
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 08:32:16 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

David,

I think Andy is right. PacketCable has been able to get the number 226
without any RFC.

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 11:10 AM
> To: IETF MPLS List
> Subject: Re: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
> 
> 
> I know about the comment in IANA's file, and I have no idea 
> what they're 
> actually talking about.
> 
> They _DO_ make allocations from elsewhere.  The DIFFSERV 
> object (class 
> 65) was not assigned until RFC 3270 went on-line in May.
> 
> And the DCLASS object (225 - in that region) is not 
> proprietary - it's 
> defined by RFC 2996.
> 
> -- David
> 
> 
> Andrew G. Malis wrote:
> > 
> > According to 
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-parameters, the range 
> > 224-255 is available for FCFS allocation.  It doesn't 
> specify any other 
> > particular allocation requirements.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > Andy
> > 
> > --------
> > 
> > At 7/30/2002 10:22 AM -0400, David Charlap wrote:
> > 
> >> Andrew G. Malis wrote:
> >>
> >>> For RSVP-TE (and classical RSVP) private extensions are typically 
> >>> handled by asking IANA for a new Class Number allocation 
> in the range 
> >>> 224-255.
> >>
> >>
> >> IANA is the organization that selects standard numbers.  
> But a private 
> >> extension, that is not an RFC, does not normally get an IANA 
> >> allocation.  Even drafts that are well on their way to 
> becoming RFCs 
> >> don't usually get numbers assigned until it actually 
> becomes an RFC.
> >>
> >> As for the range, IANA may assign from anywhere, not just 224-255.
> >>
> >> There are three ranges of object classes that dictate how a router 
> >> that doesn't support the object should respond to it.  The range 
> >> chosen depends on the required behavior:
> >>
> >> 1-127 - non-supporting routers will not process the 
> message at all, 
> >> but will return PathErr or ResvErr.
> >>
> >> 128-191 - non-supporting routers will drop the object but 
> process the 
> >> rest of the message.
> >>
> >> 192-255 - non-supporting routers will forward the object without 
> >> processing it.
> >>
> >> There is absolutely nothing special about the range 224-255.  And 
> >> there is no region reserved for vendor-proprietary class 
> numbers, so 
> >> it is always possible for a non-standard class to conflict with 
> >> another class (let alone with another vendor's non-standard class.)
> >>
> >> This is a problem with RSVP, but there's no real solution 
> as long as 
> >> the class ID remains an 8-bit value.  (And the kind of 
> radical change 
> >> needed to make it wider would probably be unwelcome, given 
> the number 
> >> of existing implementations.)
> >>
> >> -- David
> > 
> > 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 12:20:03 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA26632
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 12:20:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztp29452
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:21:09 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmztp21726;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:17:42 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmztp14737
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:17:30 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmztp14732
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:17:15 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmztp14158
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:17:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztp17350
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:17:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmztp17343
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:17:03 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id MAA15582 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 12:17:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id MAA24572 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 12:17:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzto14210
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:13:31 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzto06411
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:12:13 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzto14418
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:12:13 GMT
Received: from parsmtp2.rd.francetelecom.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: parsmtp2.rd.francetelecom.com [194.167.105.14])
	id QQmzto14412
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:12:12 GMT
Received: from LANMHS20.rd.francetelecom.fr ([10.193.21.60]) by parsmtp2.rd.francetelecom.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.4905);
	 Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:12:11 +0200
content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C237E3.DC61BFEE"
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.0.5762.3
Subject: MPLS2002 conference program
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:12:11 +0200
Message-ID: <8C19E3FBB6467846AFF97E366D34CB6029A51D@LANMHS20.rd.francetelecom.fr>
Thread-Topic: MPLS2002 conference program
Thread-Index: AcI34+gl1JqO9qOTEda1XACQJ5TFXw==
From: "CARUGI Marco FTRD/DAC/LAN" <marco.carugi@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "Ppvpn" <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>, "Ccamp" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "Mpls" <mpls@UU.NET>, "Pwe3" <pwe3@ietf.org>,
        <ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com>, <te-wg@ops.ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 30 Jul 2002 16:12:11.0907 (UTC) FILETIME=[DCAAA530:01C237E3]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C237E3.DC61BFEE
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi all.

On behalf of the Technical Program Committee, I wish to inform you that =
the program of the MPLS2002 conference in Washington D.C. (October =
27-29) is available at  http://www.mpls2002.com

The Technical Program Committee has tried to assembly a program based on =
original content and unpublished work to
continue the tradition initiated by this conference in 1998 of covering =
cutting edge topics.=20

Regards, Marco Carugi  (MPLS2002 Technical Program co-chair)

------_=_NextPart_001_01C237E3.DC61BFEE
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
6.0.5770.59">
<TITLE>MPLS2002 conference program</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hi all.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">On behalf of the Technical Program =
Committee, I wish to inform you that the program of the MPLS2002 =
conference in Washington D.C. (October 27-29) is available at&nbsp; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.mpls2002.com">http://www.mpls2002.com</A></FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The Technical Program Committee has =
tried to assembly a program based on original content and unpublished =
work</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">to</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">continue the tradition initiated by =
this conference in 1998 of covering cutting edge topics. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Regards, Marco Carugi&nbsp; (MPLS2002 =
Technical Program co-chair)</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C237E3.DC61BFEE--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 12:49:25 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA27968
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 12:49:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztr09071
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:50:28 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmztr07909;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:49:58 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmztr17351
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:49:33 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmztr17340
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:49:26 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmztr20359
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:49:23 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztr07412
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:49:23 GMT
Received: from djswamp.layer8.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: soggy131.drizzle.com [216.162.199.131])
	id QQmztr07397
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:49:22 GMT
Received: (qmail 98457 invoked by uid 1000); 30 Jul 2002 16:49:16 -0000
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 09:49:16 -0700
From: Ben Black <ben@layer8.net>
To: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>
Cc: pwe3@ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Subject: Re: Secure MPLS
Message-ID: <20020730164916.GB63357@layer8.net>
References: <F68tmRlnemrZKWfy3ua00024929@hotmail.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <F68tmRlnemrZKWfy3ua00024929@hotmail.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.3.99i
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Could you elaborate further on the requirements for a secure MPLS 
mechanism?  Eager hackers seems a bit vague.


Ben

On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 03:02:36AM +0000, Tissa Senevirathne wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> At Yokhoma during PWe3 session, it was indicated that hackers are waiting 
> for the day that L2 VPN get exposed in the WAN.
> 
> In light of that I thought to restart the discussion on Secure MPLS.
> 
> The link below is Secure MPLS ID. This ID present how MPLS payloads can be 
> encrypted in a similar manner like IPsec when upper layers does not have 
> security capabilities. Or on links between PE to PE that are exposed to 
> public networks.
> 
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-02.txt
> 
> For those who are lot in to Security the DOI (Domain of Interpretation) for 
> Secure MPLS can be found in
> 
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-doi-01.txt
> 
> Could you provide comments and feedback.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Tissa
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
> http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 13:38:00 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA01357
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 13:37:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztu19595
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:39:03 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmztu18014;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:38:20 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmztu13348
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:38:01 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmztu13343
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:37:57 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmztu16743
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:37:52 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztu13789
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:37:52 GMT
Received: from mozzer.routingloop.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mozzer.routingloop.com [65.215.164.222])
	id QQmztu13785
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:37:51 GMT
Received: from mozzer.routingloop.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mozzer.routingloop.com (8.12.1/9.1.1) with ESMTP id g6UHR3AT009657;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:27:03 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from alan@mozzer.routingloop.com)
Received: (from alan@localhost)
	by mozzer.routingloop.com (8.12.1/8.12.1/Submit) id g6UHR3Wg009656;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:27:03 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from alan)
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:27:02 -0700
From: Alan Hannan <alan@routingloop.com>
To: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, pwe3@ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET,
        ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Subject: Re: Secure MPLS
Message-ID: <20020730102702.A9638@routingloop.com>
References: <F68tmRlnemrZKWfy3ua00024929@hotmail.com> <20020730164916.GB63357@layer8.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i
In-Reply-To: <20020730164916.GB63357@layer8.net>; from ben@layer8.net on Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 09:49:16AM -0700
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


  I suggest that folks review the work done on Secure Frame Relay.

  -a

Thus spake Ben Black (ben@layer8.net)
 on or about Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 09:49:16AM -0700:
> Could you elaborate further on the requirements for a secure MPLS 
> mechanism?  Eager hackers seems a bit vague.
> 
> 
> Ben
> 
> On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 03:02:36AM +0000, Tissa Senevirathne wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > At Yokhoma during PWe3 session, it was indicated that hackers are waiting 
> > for the day that L2 VPN get exposed in the WAN.
> > 
> > In light of that I thought to restart the discussion on Secure MPLS.
> > 
> > The link below is Secure MPLS ID. This ID present how MPLS payloads can be 
> > encrypted in a similar manner like IPsec when upper layers does not have 
> > security capabilities. Or on links between PE to PE that are exposed to 
> > public networks.
> > 
> > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-02.txt
> > 
> > For those who are lot in to Security the DOI (Domain of Interpretation) for 
> > Secure MPLS can be found in
> > 
> > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-doi-01.txt
> > 
> > Could you provide comments and feedback.
> > 
> > Thanks
> > 
> > Tissa
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
> > http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 14:09:50 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA02560
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:09:49 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztw29211
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:10:55 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmztw27660;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:10:16 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmztw07359
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:09:50 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmztw07349
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:09:48 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmztw03378
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:09:39 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmztw14842
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:09:39 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f68.law4.hotmail.com [216.33.149.68])
	id QQmztw14837
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:09:39 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:09:38 -0700
Received: from 63.251.106.30 by lw4fd.law4.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:09:38 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [63.251.106.30]
From: "Tissa Senevirathne" <tsenevir@hotmail.com>
To: alan@routingloop.com, pwe3@ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET,
        ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Secure MPLS
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:09:38 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <F683Jm0hb6v4RRSR1c700025836@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 30 Jul 2002 18:09:38.0620 (UTC) FILETIME=[44D5B7C0:01C237F4]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Alan

  Can you give us pointers to secure Frame relay that we can use and 
compare..


>From: Alan Hannan <alan@routingloop.com>
>To: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, pwe3@ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET,  
>       ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
>Subject: [PWE3] Re: Secure MPLS
>Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:27:02 -0700
>
>
>   I suggest that folks review the work done on Secure Frame Relay.
>
>   -a
>
>Thus spake Ben Black (ben@layer8.net)
>  on or about Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 09:49:16AM -0700:
> > Could you elaborate further on the requirements for a secure MPLS
> > mechanism?  Eager hackers seems a bit vague.
> >
> >
> > Ben
> >
> > On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 03:02:36AM +0000, Tissa Senevirathne wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > At Yokhoma during PWe3 session, it was indicated that hackers are 
>waiting
> > > for the day that L2 VPN get exposed in the WAN.
> > >
> > > In light of that I thought to restart the discussion on Secure MPLS.
> > >
> > > The link below is Secure MPLS ID. This ID present how MPLS payloads 
>can be
> > > encrypted in a similar manner like IPsec when upper layers does not 
>have
> > > security capabilities. Or on links between PE to PE that are exposed 
>to
> > > public networks.
> > >
> > > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-02.txt
> > >
> > > For those who are lot in to Security the DOI (Domain of 
>Interpretation) for
> > > Secure MPLS can be found in
> > >
> > > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-doi-01.txt
> > >
> > > Could you provide comments and feedback.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > >
> > > Tissa
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> > > http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
>
>_______________________________________________
>pwe3 mailing list
>pwe3@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pwe3




_________________________________________________________________
MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 14:34:17 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA03747
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:34:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzty04456
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:35:17 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzty03084;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:34:37 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzty09845
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:34:24 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzty09834
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:34:09 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzty05203
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:33:56 GMT
Received: from pmismtp06.wcomnet.com by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: pmismtp06.wcomnet.com [166.38.62.54])
	id QQmzty05188
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:33:56 GMT
Received: from CONVERSION-DAEMON.pmismtp06.wcomnet.com by pmismtp06.wcomnet.com
 (iPlanet Messaging Server 5.1 HotFix 0.7 (built May  7 2002))
 id <0H0200501RHOUH@pmismtp06.wcomnet.com> for mpls@uu.net; Tue,
 30 Jul 2002 18:33:56 +0000 (GMT)
Received: from pmismtp06.wcomnet.com by pmismtp06.wcomnet.com
 (iPlanet Messaging Server 5.1 HotFix 0.7 (built May  7 2002))
 with SMTP id <0H0200601RKK2N@pmismtp06.wcomnet.com> for mpls@uu.net; Tue,
 30 Jul 2002 18:33:56 +0000 (GMT)
Received: from rbonica ([166.60.14.44])
 by pmismtp06.wcomnet.com (iPlanet Messaging Server 5.1 HotFix 0.7 (built May 7
 2002)) with SMTP id <0H02004LXRKJO0@pmismtp06.wcomnet.com>; Tue,
 30 Jul 2002 18:33:55 +0000 (GMT)
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:22:32 -0400
From: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: Secure MPLS
In-reply-to: <F68tmRlnemrZKWfy3ua00024929@hotmail.com>
To: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Message-id: <DKEJJCOCJMHEFFNMLKMPOEOMGPAA.Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
MIME-version: 1.0
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
Importance: Normal
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-priority: Normal
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Tissa,

Given that the upper layers are capable of encryption using mechanisms like
IPSEC, why would a service provider want to encrypt the contents of an MPLS
LSP?

Wouldn't you want to push the encryption function higher in the protocol
stack and closer to the network edges?

                                                    Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ppvpn-owner@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
> [mailto:ppvpn-owner@ppvpn.francetelecom.com]On Behalf Of Tissa
> Senevirathne
> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 11:03 PM
> To: pwe3@ietf.org; mpls@uu.net; ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
> Subject: Secure MPLS
>
>
>
>
>
> At Yokhoma during PWe3 session, it was indicated that hackers are waiting
> for the day that L2 VPN get exposed in the WAN.
>
> In light of that I thought to restart the discussion on Secure MPLS.
>
> The link below is Secure MPLS ID. This ID present how MPLS
> payloads can be
> encrypted in a similar manner like IPsec when upper layers does not have
> security capabilities. Or on links between PE to PE that are exposed to
> public networks.
>
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-02.txt
>
> For those who are lot in to Security the DOI (Domain of
> Interpretation) for
> Secure MPLS can be found in
>
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-doi-01.txt
>
> Could you provide comments and feedback.
>
> Thanks
>
> Tissa
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 15:43:22 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA06450
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:43:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzuc22115
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 19:44:27 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzuc20850;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 19:43:51 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzuc07211
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 19:43:32 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzuc07206
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 19:43:25 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzuc20836
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 19:43:17 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzuc03855
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 19:43:17 GMT
Received: from mclaren.timewarp.co.uk by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mclaren.timewarp.co.uk [217.149.108.13])
	id QQmzuc03846
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 19:43:16 GMT
Received: from [217.149.105.23] (helo=BIGBOY)
	by mclaren.timewarp.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.22 #3)
	id 17ZctU-0003pR-00; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:42:56 +0100
Message-ID: <009901c23801$767e32e0$2201a8c0@BIGBOY>
From: "h.hopkins" <h.hopkins@accent-on-networks.co.uk>
To: "Tissa Senevirathne" <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, <alan@routingloop.com>,
        <pwe3@ietf.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>, <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
References: <F683Jm0hb6v4RRSR1c700025836@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Secure MPLS
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:44:02 +0100
Organization: Accent on Networks Ltd.
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
X-Scanner: exiscan *17ZctU-0003pR-00*vS71ccIk2r6* http://duncanthrax.net/exiscan/
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

The Frame Relay Forum has published an Implementation Agreement on Privacy
at
http://www.frforum.com/5000/5000index.html See FRF.17 it may be relevant.

Harman H Hopkins
Director, Accent on Networks
26 Princes Road
Felixstowe, Suffolk
IP11 7QZ
UK

e-mail: h.hopkins@accent-on-networks.co.uk

----- Original Message -----
From: "Tissa Senevirathne" <tsenevir@hotmail.com>
To: <alan@routingloop.com>; <pwe3@ietf.org>; <mpls@UU.NET>;
<ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
Sent: 30 July 2002 19:09
Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Secure MPLS


> Alan
>
>   Can you give us pointers to secure Frame relay that we can use and
> compare..
>
>
> >From: Alan Hannan <alan@routingloop.com>
> >To: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, pwe3@ietf.org,
mpls@UU.NET,
> >       ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
> >Subject: [PWE3] Re: Secure MPLS
> >Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:27:02 -0700
> >
> >
> >   I suggest that folks review the work done on Secure Frame Relay.
> >
> >   -a
> >
> >Thus spake Ben Black (ben@layer8.net)
> >  on or about Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 09:49:16AM -0700:
> > > Could you elaborate further on the requirements for a secure MPLS
> > > mechanism?  Eager hackers seems a bit vague.
> > >
> > >
> > > Ben
> > >
> > > On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 03:02:36AM +0000, Tissa Senevirathne wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > At Yokhoma during PWe3 session, it was indicated that hackers are
> >waiting
> > > > for the day that L2 VPN get exposed in the WAN.
> > > >
> > > > In light of that I thought to restart the discussion on Secure MPLS.
> > > >
> > > > The link below is Secure MPLS ID. This ID present how MPLS payloads
> >can be
> > > > encrypted in a similar manner like IPsec when upper layers does not
> >have
> > > > security capabilities. Or on links between PE to PE that are exposed
> >to
> > > > public networks.
> > > >
> > > > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-02.txt
> > > >
> > > > For those who are lot in to Security the DOI (Domain of
> >Interpretation) for
> > > > Secure MPLS can be found in
> > > >
> > > >
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-doi-01.txt
> > > >
> > > > Could you provide comments and feedback.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > >
> > > > Tissa
> > > >
> > > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> > > > http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >pwe3 mailing list
> >pwe3@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pwe3
>
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 16:34:01 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA07884
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:34:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzug27148
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:35:07 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzug26162;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:34:38 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzug03386
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:34:09 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzug03379
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:34:00 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzug00470
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:33:32 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzug25400
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:33:32 GMT
Received: from merlot.juniper.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: natint.juniper.net [207.17.136.129])
	id QQmzug25388
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:33:31 GMT
Received: from kummer.juniper.net (kummer.juniper.net [172.17.12.90])
	by merlot.juniper.net (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id g6UKXVm31638;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 13:33:31 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from kireeti@juniper.net)
Received: from localhost (kireeti@localhost)
	by kummer.juniper.net (8.11.6/8.9.3) with ESMTP id g6UKXUZ16675;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 13:33:31 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from kireeti@juniper.net)
X-Authentication-Warning: kummer.juniper.net: kireeti owned process doing -bs
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 13:33:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: initiating a discussion on mpls singalong protocols
In-Reply-To: <200207240002.g6O02CX11150@newdev.harvard.edu>
Message-ID: <20020730100505.P12840-100000@kummer.juniper.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


On Tue, 23 Jul 2002, Scott  Bradner wrote:

> the question has been asked about reclassifying a already published
> RFC from Proposed Standard to Informational (i.e. de-standardization)

Here's my take on this (lemme see, which hat should I wear?)

On the one hand, what Eric calls "responsible protocol development"
has meant more drafts and more work for all (including this thread).

On the other hand, I'm not sure the IETF should get into the business
of choosing among protocols.  However, somebody has to.  In this case,
the market did.  Rephrasing Scott's original question: should the IETF
recognize this?  if so, how?

A simple answer is: move RSVP-TE to Draft Standard.  Let CR-LDP
langui^H^H^H^H^H^H, um, remain as PS.  It's probably time to start
thinking about advancing RFC 3209, anyway.

RFC 2026 says: "A specification ... for which *sufficient successful*
operational experience has been obtained, may be elevated to the "Draft
Standard" level."  (My emphasis.)

> specific questions:
> A/ should IETF working group charters be modified to remove a requirement
>    to work on CR-LPD technologies?

Yes.  More important, I would say that a goal in the form "Advance <foo>
to Draft Standard" is dangerous.  One might say, "Consider advancing
<foo> to DS" ... (see MPLS WG charter).

> B/ if there is CR-LDP work already in progress, what should happen to it?

Target the work as Experimental.

> C/ if a working group requests publication of RFCs about CR-LPD
>    technology on the standards track what should we do?

Publish as Experimental.

> D/ if someone requests independent publication of RFCs about CR-LPD
>    technology on the standards track (as permitted by RFC 2026) what
>    should we do?

Publish as Experimental.

Kireeti.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 16:34:20 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA07899
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:34:19 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzug26690
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:35:25 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzug25016;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:34:40 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzug03391
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:34:13 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzug03381
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:34:00 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzug13603
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:31:54 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzug04263
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:31:54 GMT
Received: from djswamp.layer8.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: soggy131.drizzle.com [216.162.199.131])
	id QQmzug04254
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:31:53 GMT
Received: (qmail 99442 invoked by uid 1000); 30 Jul 2002 20:31:47 -0000
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 13:31:47 -0700
From: Ben Black <ben@layer8.net>
To: "h.hopkins" <h.hopkins@accent-on-networks.co.uk>
Cc: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, alan@routingloop.com,
        pwe3@ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Secure MPLS
Message-ID: <20020730203147.GD99290@layer8.net>
References: <F683Jm0hb6v4RRSR1c700025836@hotmail.com> <009901c23801$767e32e0$2201a8c0@BIGBOY>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <009901c23801$767e32e0$2201a8c0@BIGBOY>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.3.99i
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Would any vendor who actually implemented this please chime in?  


Ben

On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 08:44:02PM +0100, h.hopkins wrote:
> The Frame Relay Forum has published an Implementation Agreement on Privacy
> at
> http://www.frforum.com/5000/5000index.html See FRF.17 it may be relevant.
> 
> Harman H Hopkins
> Director, Accent on Networks
> 26 Princes Road
> Felixstowe, Suffolk
> IP11 7QZ
> UK
> 
> e-mail: h.hopkins@accent-on-networks.co.uk
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Tissa Senevirathne" <tsenevir@hotmail.com>
> To: <alan@routingloop.com>; <pwe3@ietf.org>; <mpls@UU.NET>;
> <ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
> Sent: 30 July 2002 19:09
> Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Secure MPLS
> 
> 
> > Alan
> >
> >   Can you give us pointers to secure Frame relay that we can use and
> > compare..
> >
> >
> > >From: Alan Hannan <alan@routingloop.com>
> > >To: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, pwe3@ietf.org,
> mpls@UU.NET,
> > >       ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
> > >Subject: [PWE3] Re: Secure MPLS
> > >Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:27:02 -0700
> > >
> > >
> > >   I suggest that folks review the work done on Secure Frame Relay.
> > >
> > >   -a
> > >
> > >Thus spake Ben Black (ben@layer8.net)
> > >  on or about Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 09:49:16AM -0700:
> > > > Could you elaborate further on the requirements for a secure MPLS
> > > > mechanism?  Eager hackers seems a bit vague.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Ben
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 03:02:36AM +0000, Tissa Senevirathne wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > At Yokhoma during PWe3 session, it was indicated that hackers are
> > >waiting
> > > > > for the day that L2 VPN get exposed in the WAN.
> > > > >
> > > > > In light of that I thought to restart the discussion on Secure MPLS.
> > > > >
> > > > > The link below is Secure MPLS ID. This ID present how MPLS payloads
> > >can be
> > > > > encrypted in a similar manner like IPsec when upper layers does not
> > >have
> > > > > security capabilities. Or on links between PE to PE that are exposed
> > >to
> > > > > public networks.
> > > > >
> > > > > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-02.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > For those who are lot in to Security the DOI (Domain of
> > >Interpretation) for
> > > > > Secure MPLS can be found in
> > > > >
> > > > >
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-doi-01.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > Could you provide comments and feedback.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks
> > > > >
> > > > > Tissa
> > > > >
> > > > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > > MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> > > > > http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >pwe3 mailing list
> > >pwe3@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pwe3
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> > http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
> >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 16:56:03 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA08663
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:56:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzuh18505
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:57:02 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzuh17149;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:56:26 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzuh05189
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:55:58 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzuh05158
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:55:42 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzuh08107
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:55:34 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzuh16404
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:55:34 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f133.law4.hotmail.com [216.33.149.133])
	id QQmzuh16392
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:55:33 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Tue, 30 Jul 2002 13:55:32 -0700
Received: from 66.7.144.1 by lw4fd.law4.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:55:32 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [66.7.144.1]
From: "Tissa Senevirathne" <tsenevir@hotmail.com>
To: Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com, mpls@UU.NET, ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Subject: RE: Secure MPLS
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:55:32 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <F133LT1K7n1TfWdhTq40000fdd6@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 30 Jul 2002 20:55:32.0990 (UTC) FILETIME=[721A09E0:01C2380B]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi Ron

  It depends based on what purpose the MPLS tunnel is used. if you take the 
case of VPLS, it is a LAN network with multi points of LSP. So there is no 
easy way you could provide an upper layer encryption.

However if you are using Encryption at the MPLS level the encryption is an 
attribute between two adjacent PE.

As an example instead of providing a costly VPLS service that requires 
encryption on all tunnels, one may choose to encrypt the tunnels across some 
untrusted domains,

On the other hand can this be provided as a value added service to the 
customer ?

>From: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
>To: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, mpls@uu.net
>Subject: RE: Secure MPLS
>Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:22:32 -0400
>
>Tissa,
>
>Given that the upper layers are capable of encryption using mechanisms like
>IPSEC, why would a service provider want to encrypt the contents of an MPLS
>LSP?
>
>Wouldn't you want to push the encryption function higher in the protocol
>stack and closer to the network edges?
>
>                                                     Ron
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ppvpn-owner@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
> > [mailto:ppvpn-owner@ppvpn.francetelecom.com]On Behalf Of Tissa
> > Senevirathne
> > Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 11:03 PM
> > To: pwe3@ietf.org; mpls@uu.net; ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
> > Subject: Secure MPLS
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > At Yokhoma during PWe3 session, it was indicated that hackers are 
>waiting
> > for the day that L2 VPN get exposed in the WAN.
> >
> > In light of that I thought to restart the discussion on Secure MPLS.
> >
> > The link below is Secure MPLS ID. This ID present how MPLS
> > payloads can be
> > encrypted in a similar manner like IPsec when upper layers does not have
> > security capabilities. Or on links between PE to PE that are exposed to
> > public networks.
> >
> > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-02.txt
> >
> > For those who are lot in to Security the DOI (Domain of
> > Interpretation) for
> > Secure MPLS can be found in
> >
> > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-doi-01.txt
> >
> > Could you provide comments and feedback.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Tissa
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> > http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
> >
> >




_________________________________________________________________
Join the world’s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
http://www.hotmail.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 17:43:41 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA10165
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:43:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzuk09407
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 21:44:44 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzuk07996;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 21:44:07 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzuk00923
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 21:43:39 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzuk00918
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 21:43:30 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzuk25614
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 21:43:17 GMT
From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Received: from cbibipnt03.HC.BT.COM by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: saturn.bt.com [193.113.57.20])
	id QQmzuh21264
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:58:16 GMT
Received: by cbibipnt03.hc.bt.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
	id <P6T6N2Z2>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 21:58:19 +0100
Message-ID: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BAC05B@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
To: Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, david.charlap@marconi.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 21:58:11 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

My view on this is that any body who purports to be a 'standards
organisation' should not sanction vendor (or other, eg SP) protocol
codepoints.

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: 30 July 2002 16:32
> To: 'David Charlap'; IETF MPLS List
> Subject: RE: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
> 
> 
> David,
> 
> I think Andy is right. PacketCable has been able to get the number 226
> without any RFC.
> 
> Yours,
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David Charlap [mailto:david.charlap@marconi.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 11:10 AM
> > To: IETF MPLS List
> > Subject: Re: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
> > 
> > 
> > I know about the comment in IANA's file, and I have no idea 
> > what they're 
> > actually talking about.
> > 
> > They _DO_ make allocations from elsewhere.  The DIFFSERV 
> > object (class 
> > 65) was not assigned until RFC 3270 went on-line in May.
> > 
> > And the DCLASS object (225 - in that region) is not 
> > proprietary - it's 
> > defined by RFC 2996.
> > 
> > -- David
> > 
> > 
> > Andrew G. Malis wrote:
> > > 
> > > According to 
> > http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-parameters, the range 
> > > 224-255 is available for FCFS allocation.  It doesn't 
> > specify any other 
> > > particular allocation requirements.
> > > 
> > > Cheers,
> > > Andy
> > > 
> > > --------
> > > 
> > > At 7/30/2002 10:22 AM -0400, David Charlap wrote:
> > > 
> > >> Andrew G. Malis wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> For RSVP-TE (and classical RSVP) private extensions are 
> typically 
> > >>> handled by asking IANA for a new Class Number allocation 
> > in the range 
> > >>> 224-255.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> IANA is the organization that selects standard numbers.  
> > But a private 
> > >> extension, that is not an RFC, does not normally get an IANA 
> > >> allocation.  Even drafts that are well on their way to 
> > becoming RFCs 
> > >> don't usually get numbers assigned until it actually 
> > becomes an RFC.
> > >>
> > >> As for the range, IANA may assign from anywhere, not 
> just 224-255.
> > >>
> > >> There are three ranges of object classes that dictate 
> how a router 
> > >> that doesn't support the object should respond to it.  The range 
> > >> chosen depends on the required behavior:
> > >>
> > >> 1-127 - non-supporting routers will not process the 
> > message at all, 
> > >> but will return PathErr or ResvErr.
> > >>
> > >> 128-191 - non-supporting routers will drop the object but 
> > process the 
> > >> rest of the message.
> > >>
> > >> 192-255 - non-supporting routers will forward the object without 
> > >> processing it.
> > >>
> > >> There is absolutely nothing special about the range 
> 224-255.  And 
> > >> there is no region reserved for vendor-proprietary class 
> > numbers, so 
> > >> it is always possible for a non-standard class to conflict with 
> > >> another class (let alone with another vendor's 
> non-standard class.)
> > >>
> > >> This is a problem with RSVP, but there's no real solution 
> > as long as 
> > >> the class ID remains an 8-bit value.  (And the kind of 
> > radical change 
> > >> needed to make it wider would probably be unwelcome, given 
> > the number 
> > >> of existing implementations.)
> > >>
> > >> -- David
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 18:16:47 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA11177
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:16:47 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzun03006
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:17:51 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzun01332;
	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:17:08 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzun25924
	for mpls-outgoing; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:16:43 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzun25919
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:16:41 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzun00463
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:16:29 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzun04984
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:16:29 GMT
Received: from djswamp.layer8.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: soggy131.drizzle.com [216.162.199.131])
	id QQmzun04978
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:16:28 GMT
Received: (qmail 132 invoked by uid 1000); 30 Jul 2002 22:16:19 -0000
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:16:19 -0700
From: Ben Black <ben@layer8.net>
To: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>
Cc: Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com, mpls@UU.NET, ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Subject: Re: Secure MPLS
Message-ID: <20020730221619.GB99844@layer8.net>
References: <F133LT1K7n1TfWdhTq40000fdd6@hotmail.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <F133LT1K7n1TfWdhTq40000fdd6@hotmail.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.3.99i
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Tissa,

Are you implying that there are realistic weaknesses in both FR and ATM
networks that you are repairing by integrating encryption into L2?  If
so, please elaborate upon these weaknesses and the viable threats posed.
If not, then, given that MPLS really inherits much of the FR and ATM
feature set relevant to traffic isolation and circuit access, I ask
again what requirements are being met by Secure MPLS?


Ben

On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 08:55:32PM +0000, Tissa Senevirathne wrote:
> Hi Ron
> 
>  It depends based on what purpose the MPLS tunnel is used. if you take the 
> case of VPLS, it is a LAN network with multi points of LSP. So there is no 
> easy way you could provide an upper layer encryption.
> 
> However if you are using Encryption at the MPLS level the encryption is an 
> attribute between two adjacent PE.
> 
> As an example instead of providing a costly VPLS service that requires 
> encryption on all tunnels, one may choose to encrypt the tunnels across 
> some untrusted domains,
> 
> On the other hand can this be provided as a value added service to the 
> customer ?
> 
> >From: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
> >To: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, mpls@uu.net
> >Subject: RE: Secure MPLS
> >Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:22:32 -0400
> >
> >Tissa,
> >
> >Given that the upper layers are capable of encryption using mechanisms like
> >IPSEC, why would a service provider want to encrypt the contents of an MPLS
> >LSP?
> >
> >Wouldn't you want to push the encryption function higher in the protocol
> >stack and closer to the network edges?
> >
> >                                                    Ron
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ppvpn-owner@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
> >> [mailto:ppvpn-owner@ppvpn.francetelecom.com]On Behalf Of Tissa
> >> Senevirathne
> >> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 11:03 PM
> >> To: pwe3@ietf.org; mpls@uu.net; ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
> >> Subject: Secure MPLS
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> At Yokhoma during PWe3 session, it was indicated that hackers are 
> >waiting
> >> for the day that L2 VPN get exposed in the WAN.
> >>
> >> In light of that I thought to restart the discussion on Secure MPLS.
> >>
> >> The link below is Secure MPLS ID. This ID present how MPLS
> >> payloads can be
> >> encrypted in a similar manner like IPsec when upper layers does not have
> >> security capabilities. Or on links between PE to PE that are exposed to
> >> public networks.
> >>
> >> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-02.txt
> >>
> >> For those who are lot in to Security the DOI (Domain of
> >> Interpretation) for
> >> Secure MPLS can be found in
> >>
> >> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-doi-01.txt
> >>
> >> Could you provide comments and feedback.
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >>
> >> Tissa
> >>
> >> _________________________________________________________________
> >> MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> >> http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
> >>
> >>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Join the world?s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
> http://www.hotmail.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 21:20:42 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id VAA15074
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 21:20:42 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzuz25442
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 01:21:48 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzuz23635;
	Wed, 31 Jul 2002 01:21:01 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzuz16067
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 01:20:44 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzuz16036
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 01:20:34 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzuz24252
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 01:20:17 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzuz21652
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 01:20:17 GMT
Received: from hotmail.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: f5.law4.hotmail.com [216.33.149.5])
	id QQmzuz21640
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 01:20:17 GMT
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:20:16 -0700
Received: from 66.7.144.1 by lw4fd.law4.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Wed, 31 Jul 2002 01:20:16 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [66.7.144.1]
From: "Tissa Senevirathne" <tsenevir@hotmail.com>
To: h.hopkins@accent-on-networks.co.uk, pwe3@ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET,
        ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Secure MPLS
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 01:20:16 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Message-ID: <F5rHOpWrTZ2ocrxV5Ay0002219f@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 31 Jul 2002 01:20:16.0437 (UTC) FILETIME=[6D5FB650:01C23830]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

FRF.17 is very helpful. After reading the document here is the summary I 
gathered.

FRF.17 is the privacy agreement for Frame Relay and published presented in 
Jan 2000.

The document provide both Authentication and Encryption.

I am inclined to believe , availability of this document as a FRF ID 
indicates Frame Relay forum may have had a good motivation to consider the 
encryption and authentication.

Drilling further into the Payload format I found that encapsulation of 
security header etc.. is quite similar to the work presented in secure MPLS.

Both of these (FRF.17 and Secure MPLS) use work from IPSec. The advantage is 
one could leverage the existing crypto engines to implement the solutions at 
hardware level.




>From: "h.hopkins" <h.hopkins@accent-on-networks.co.uk>
>To: "Tissa Senevirathne" 
><tsenevir@hotmail.com>,<alan@routingloop.com>,<pwe3@ietf.org>,<mpls@UU.NET>,<ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
>Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Secure MPLS
>Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:44:02 +0100
>
>The Frame Relay Forum has published an Implementation Agreement on Privacy
>at
>http://www.frforum.com/5000/5000index.html See FRF.17 it may be relevant.
>
>Harman H Hopkins
>Director, Accent on Networks
>26 Princes Road
>Felixstowe, Suffolk
>IP11 7QZ
>UK
>
>e-mail: h.hopkins@accent-on-networks.co.uk
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Tissa Senevirathne" <tsenevir@hotmail.com>
>To: <alan@routingloop.com>; <pwe3@ietf.org>; <mpls@UU.NET>;
><ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com>
>Sent: 30 July 2002 19:09
>Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Secure MPLS
>
>
> > Alan
> >
> >   Can you give us pointers to secure Frame relay that we can use and
> > compare..
> >
> >
> > >From: Alan Hannan <alan@routingloop.com>
> > >To: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, pwe3@ietf.org,
>mpls@UU.NET,
> > >       ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com
> > >Subject: [PWE3] Re: Secure MPLS
> > >Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:27:02 -0700
> > >
> > >
> > >   I suggest that folks review the work done on Secure Frame Relay.
> > >
> > >   -a
> > >
> > >Thus spake Ben Black (ben@layer8.net)
> > >  on or about Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 09:49:16AM -0700:
> > > > Could you elaborate further on the requirements for a secure MPLS
> > > > mechanism?  Eager hackers seems a bit vague.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Ben
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 03:02:36AM +0000, Tissa Senevirathne wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > At Yokhoma during PWe3 session, it was indicated that hackers are
> > >waiting
> > > > > for the day that L2 VPN get exposed in the WAN.
> > > > >
> > > > > In light of that I thought to restart the discussion on Secure 
>MPLS.
> > > > >
> > > > > The link below is Secure MPLS ID. This ID present how MPLS 
>payloads
> > >can be
> > > > > encrypted in a similar manner like IPsec when upper layers does 
>not
> > >have
> > > > > security capabilities. Or on links between PE to PE that are 
>exposed
> > >to
> > > > > public networks.
> > > > >
> > > > > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-02.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > For those who are lot in to Security the DOI (Domain of
> > >Interpretation) for
> > > > > Secure MPLS can be found in
> > > > >
> > > > >
>http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tsenevir-smpls-doi-01.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > Could you provide comments and feedback.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks
> > > > >
> > > > > Tissa
> > > > >
> > > > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > > MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> > > > > http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >pwe3 mailing list
> > >pwe3@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pwe3
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> > http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
> >




_________________________________________________________________
MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: 
http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 30 22:28:18 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id WAA16935
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:28:18 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzvd19667
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 02:29:21 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzvd18371;
	Wed, 31 Jul 2002 02:28:37 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzvd13347
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 02:28:23 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzvd13342
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 02:28:13 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzvd16642
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 02:28:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzvd24445
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 02:28:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzvd24432
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 02:28:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id WAA25437 for <mpls@uu.net>; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:28:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id WAA28118 for mpls@uu.net; Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:28:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzvd13314
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 02:26:49 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzvd06235
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 02:26:08 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzvd28526
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 02:26:07 GMT
Received: from vivacenetworks.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [64.221.212.131])
	id QQmzvd28516
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 02:26:07 GMT
Received: from AMALIS.vivacenetworks.com ([10.122.19.102]) by vivacenetworks.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.2966);
	 Tue, 30 Jul 2002 19:26:00 -0700
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20020730222123.07666a88@po1.vivacenetworks.com>
X-Sender: vivacenet\amalis@po1.vivacenetworks.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:25:55 -0400
To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
Cc: Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, david.charlap@marconi.com, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BAC05B@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.
 com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 31 Jul 2002 02:26:00.0954 (UTC) FILETIME=[9C7D3DA0:01C23839]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Neil,

>My view on this is that any body who purports to be a 'standards
>organisation' should not sanction vendor (or other, eg SP) protocol
>codepoints.

See Q.2931 (02/95 revision is the one I'm looking at) section 4.5.8 and 
X.36 (04/95) Annex D for some examples of ITU-T usage of the IEEE OUI for 
vendor extensions and private protocol identification.

Cheers,
Andy



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 31 07:41:24 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA21935
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 07:41:24 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzwo06806
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:42:31 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzwo29879;
	Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:39:32 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzwo13986
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:39:19 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzwo13981
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:39:12 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzwo12350
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:39:03 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzwo29464
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:39:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzwo29451
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:39:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id HAA18512 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 07:39:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id HAA22031 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 07:39:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzwo13960
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:37:48 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzwo12647
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:37:17 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzwo27339
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:37:17 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmzwo27329
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:37:16 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA21536;
	Wed, 31 Jul 2002 07:36:08 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207311136.HAA21536@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-04.txt
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 07:36:07 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Fault Tolerance for the Label Distribution Protocol 
                          (LDP)
	Author(s)	: A. Farrel, P. Brittain
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-04.txt
	Pages		: 54
	Date		: 30-Jul-02
	
MPLS systems will be used in core networks where system
downtime must be kept to an absolute minimum.  Many MPLS
LSRs may, therefore, exploit Fault Tolerant (FT) hardware
or software to provide high availability of the core
networks.
The details of how FT is achieved for the various
components of an FT LSR, including LDP, CR-LDP, the
switching hardware and TCP, are implementation specific.
This document identifies issues in the CR-LDP
specification [2] and the LDP specification [4] that make
it difficult to implement an FT LSR using the current LDP
and CR-LDP protocols, and proposes enhancements to the
LDP specification to ease such FT LSR implementations.
The extensions described here are equally applicable to
CR-LDP.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-04.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-04.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-04.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020730114502.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-04.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-04.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20020730114502.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 31 11:38:21 2002
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA02695
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:38:21 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzxe04304
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:39:27 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzxe02674;
	Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:38:36 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzxe01569
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:38:20 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzxe01564
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:38:08 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzxe03751
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:38:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzxe01061
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:38:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzxe01036
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:38:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA06063 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:38:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id LAA16117 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:38:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzxe01547
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:37:27 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzxe00211
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:36:57 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzxe28949
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:36:56 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmzxe28928
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:36:56 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA02495;
	Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:35:46 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207311535.LAA02495@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
SUBJECT: Last Call: LSP Hierarchy with Generalized MPLS TE to Proposed 
	   Standard
Reply-to: iesg@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:35:45 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


The IESG has received a request from the Multiprotocol Label Switching 
Working Group to consider publication of the following Internet-Drafts 
as Proposed Standards:

o LSP Hierarchy with Generalized MPLS TE 
	<draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-07.txt>   
o Signalling Unnumbered Links in RSVP-TE 
	<draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-07.txt> 
o Signalling Unnumbered Links in CR-LDP 
	<draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-07.txt>
o Link Bundling in MPLS Traffic Engineering 
	<draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-04.txt>

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the 
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by August 13, 2002.

Files can be obtained via 

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-07.txt 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-07.txt 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-07.txt 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-04.txt







From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 31 16:14:34 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA16310
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 16:14:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzxx13554
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:15:39 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzxw12076;
	Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:14:47 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzxw13735
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:14:30 GMT
Received: from imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.15])
	id QQmzxw13728
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:14:22 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzxw29477
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:13:12 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzxw11169
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:13:11 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzxw11141
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:13:07 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id QAA28301 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 16:13:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id QAA14768 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 16:13:07 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.11])
	id QQmzxq21738
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 18:40:47 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	id QQmzxq09140
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 18:39:50 GMT
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzxq03305
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 18:39:50 GMT
Received: from vivacenetworks.com by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: [64.221.212.131])
	id QQmzxq03282
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 18:39:46 GMT
Received: from AMALIS.vivacenetworks.com ([10.120.0.2] RDNS failed) by vivacenetworks.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.2966);
	 Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:39:24 -0700
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20020731142420.053bc340@po1.vivacenetworks.com>
X-Sender: vivacenet\amalis@po1.vivacenetworks.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 14:39:18 -0400
To: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Secure MPLS
Cc: Tissa Senevirathne <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <DKEJJCOCJMHEFFNMLKMPOEOMGPAA.Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
References: <F68tmRlnemrZKWfy3ua00024929@hotmail.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 31 Jul 2002 18:39:25.0124 (UTC) FILETIME=[98165840:01C238C1]
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

I agree with Ron.  From the end user point of view, some problems with 
service provider encryption are that the tail circuits from the customer 
premise to the service provider are unprotected (which the obvious place to 
place a covert wiretap); the encryption keys are the property of the 
service provider, not the end user; and the keys could be subject to 
government escrow or seizure depending on where you are in the world.  This 
is certainly the case in the US (see http://www.fcc.gov/calea/ ).

Cheers,
Andy

------

At 7/30/2002 02:22 PM -0400, Ron Bonica wrote:
>Tissa,
>
>Given that the upper layers are capable of encryption using mechanisms like
>IPSEC, why would a service provider want to encrypt the contents of an MPLS
>LSP?
>
>Wouldn't you want to push the encryption function higher in the protocol
>stack and closer to the network edges?
>
>                                                     Ron



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 31 16:53:23 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA17958
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 16:53:23 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzxz20136
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:54:29 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzxz15889;
	Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:52:20 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzxz17005
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:51:50 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzxz16998
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:51:34 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzxz16142
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:50:15 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzxz02682
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:50:14 GMT
Received: from mm02snlnto.sandia.gov by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with SMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mm02snlnto.sandia.gov [132.175.109.21])
	id QQmzxz02650
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 20:50:14 GMT
Received: from 132.175.109.4 by mm02snlnto.sandia.gov with ESMTP (
 Tumbleweed MMS SMTP Relay (MMS v4.7)); Wed, 31 Jul 2002 14:46:49 -0600
X-Server-Uuid: 95b8ca9b-fe4b-44f7-8977-a6cb2d3025ff
Received: from es08snlnt.sandia.gov (es08snlnt.sandia.gov
 [134.253.130.11]) by mailgate2.sandia.gov (8.12.5/8.12.5) with ESMTP id
 g6VKo5Gc016921; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 14:50:05 -0600 (MDT)
Received: by es08snlnt.sandia.gov with Internet Mail Service (
 5.5.2653.19) id <PD4CZDAY>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 14:50:04 -0600
Message-ID: <9A4B2157EFDBE546BECD68C62AC3B1C805DA26E7@es05snlnt>
From: "Black, Stephen" <spblack@sandia.gov>
To: "'Andrew G. Malis'" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>,
        "Ron Bonica" <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
cc: "Tissa Senevirathne" <tsenevir@hotmail.com>, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Secure MPLS
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 14:50:04 -0600
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
X-Filter-Version: 1.8 (sass2426)
X-WSS-ID: 11569333388696-01-01
Content-Type: text/plain; 
 charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

To a point I agree with Ron also... but there are other considerations to
look at... Such as government/corporate clients who need to have an ISP
guarantee that their links are secure (i.e. a link between FBI and CIA, or a
link from Intel in CA to Intel in NY). There are also military networks that
might want to implement a secure form of MPLS. Granted this is a very small
piece of the pie but it should be worth putting some effort into. As a
client I'd rather have a combination of layers that incorporates security
rather than a higher layer where the lower layers can be compromised without
my knowledge. Just running IPSEC and a firewall is like putting all your
eggs in one basket. Let the politicians worry about the escrow and seizure.

Steve


-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew G. Malis [mailto:Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 12:39 PM
To: Ron Bonica
Cc: Tissa Senevirathne; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Secure MPLS


I agree with Ron.  From the end user point of view, some problems with 
service provider encryption are that the tail circuits from the customer 
premise to the service provider are unprotected (which the obvious place to 
place a covert wiretap); the encryption keys are the property of the 
service provider, not the end user; and the keys could be subject to 
government escrow or seizure depending on where you are in the world.  This 
is certainly the case in the US (see http://www.fcc.gov/calea/ ).

Cheers,
Andy

------

At 7/30/2002 02:22 PM -0400, Ron Bonica wrote:
>Tissa,
>
>Given that the upper layers are capable of encryption using mechanisms like
>IPSEC, why would a service provider want to encrypt the contents of an MPLS
>LSP?
>
>Wouldn't you want to push the encryption function higher in the protocol
>stack and closer to the network edges?
>
>                                                     Ron




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 31 17:15:03 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA18400
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:15:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzyb06452
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:16:06 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzya04281;
	Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:14:55 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzya11041
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:14:27 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzya11036
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:14:17 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzya28444
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:14:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzya18533
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:14:03 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzya18525
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:14:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id RAA03197 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:14:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id RAA21703 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:14:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzya10988
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:13:17 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzya28225
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:12:40 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzya26704
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:12:39 GMT
Received: from netreference.com by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: netreference.com [209.246.37.190])
	id QQmzya26692
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:12:39 GMT
Received: from ILAZAR.mplsrc.com (209.246.37.179) by netreference.com
 with ESMTP (Eudora Internet Mail Server 1.3.1); Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:14:31 -0400
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20020731171123.00b1c850@localhost>
X-Sender: news/mplsrc.com@localhost (Unverified)
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:13:23 -0400
To: mplsrc_news@mplsrc.com
From: MPLS RC News <news@mplsrc.com>
Subject: MPLScon Fall 2002
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

We're pleased to announce that the conference program for MPLScon 2002 is 
now available at http://www.mplscon.com/attend/conf_at_a_glance.html

MPLScon Fall 2002 will take place on October 7-10 in Denver, CO.  Keynote 
speakers include Luca Martini, Dr. Yakov Rekhter and Dr. Bruce Davie.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 31 18:05:49 2002
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA19869
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 18:05:49 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzye02233
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:06:51 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzye00427;
	Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:05:58 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzye01152
	for mpls-outgoing; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:05:45 GMT
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzye29531
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:05:33 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzye25917
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:05:03 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzye21995
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:05:02 GMT
Received: from funnel.cisco.com by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: funnel.cisco.com [161.44.168.79])
	id QQmzye21990
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:05:02 GMT
Received: from erosen-u10.cisco.com (erosen-u10.cisco.com [161.44.134.50]) by funnel.cisco.com (8.8.5-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id SAA06519 for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 18:05:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: (erosen@localhost) by erosen-u10.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) id SAA27318 for mpls@uu.net; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 18:05:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.46])
	id QQmzye26854
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:03:33 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.40])
	id QQmzye19574
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:02:10 GMT
Received: from cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzye20836
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:02:10 GMT
Received: from ietf.org by cmr2.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	id QQmzye20829
	for <mpls@uu.net>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:02:09 GMT
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA19802;
	Wed, 31 Jul 2002 18:00:59 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200207312200.SAA19802@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
SUBJECT: Rescinding Last Call for "Signalling Unnumbered Links in CR-LDP"	  
Reply-to: iesg@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 18:00:59 -0400
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


The Internet Draft "Signalling Unnumbered Links in CR-LDP" 
<draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-07.txt> was mistakenly included in the list 
of MPLS TE last calls.  This Internet Draft is not currently under 
consideration by the IESG.  Sorry for any confusion.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 31 22:44:20 2002
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net (cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.39])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id WAA25107
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:44:19 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzyx06045
	for <mpls-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Aug 2002 02:45:27 GMT
Received: from mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr1.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.10.50])
	id QQmzyw04827;
	Thu, 1 Aug 2002 02:44:53 GMT
Received: by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net 
	id QQmzyw19649
	for mpls-outgoing; Thu, 1 Aug 2002 02:44:30 GMT
Received: from imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net by mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net [153.39.43.47])
	id QQmzyw19611
	for <mpls@mail-control.ash.ops.us.uu.net>; Thu, 1 Aug 2002 02:44:11 GMT
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by imr3.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net [198.5.241.38])
	id QQmzyw09294
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 1 Aug 2002 02:44:00 GMT
From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Received: from cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: localhost [127.0.0.1])
	id QQmzyw01050
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 1 Aug 2002 02:43:59 GMT
Received: from cbibipnt03.HC.BT.COM by cmr0.ash.ops.us.uu.net with ESMTP 
	(peer crosschecked as: saturn.bt.com [193.113.57.20])
	id QQmzyw01037
	for <mpls@UU.NET>; Thu, 1 Aug 2002 02:43:59 GMT
Received: by cbibipnt03.hc.bt.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
	id <P6T6RNT7>; Thu, 1 Aug 2002 03:44:07 +0100
Message-ID: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BAC063@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>
To: Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Vendor ID (OUI) encoding in LDP section 3.6.1.1
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 03:43:54 +0100 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.89)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Andy, 
 
> >My view on this is that any body who purports to be a 'standards
> >organisation' should not sanction vendor (or other, eg SP) protocol
> >codepoints.
> 
> See Q.2931 (02/95 revision is the one I'm looking at) section 
> 4.5.8 and 
> X.36 (04/95) Annex D for some examples of ITU-T usage of the 
> IEEE OUI for 
> vendor extensions and private protocol identification.
NH=> And therefore the conclusion is?.........you seem to be saying
something like 'if X commits a crime it now gives everyone the right and
also go and commit the same crime'.  I don't care which stds body does
this....it simply is not right in principle IMO.

regards, Neil


