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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-06.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Fault Tolerance for the Label Distribution Protocol 
                          (LDP)
	Author(s)	: A. Farrel
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-06.txt
	Pages		: 53
	Date		: 2002-9-30
	
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) systems will be used
in core networks where system downtime must be kept to an
absolute minimum.  Many MPLS Label Switching Routers
(LSRs) may, therefore, exploit Fault Tolerant (FT)
hardware or software to provide high availability of the
core networks.
The details of how FT is achieved for the various
components of an FT LSR, including Label Distribution
Protocol (LDP), the switching hardware and TCP, are
implementation specific.  This document identifies issues
in the LDP specification in RFC 3036 'LDP Specification'
that make it difficult to implement an FT LSR using the
current LDP protocols, and proposes enhancements to the
LDP specification to ease such FT LSR implementations.
The issues and extensions described here are equally
applicable to RFC 3212, 'Constraint-Based LSP Setup Using
LDP' (CR-LDP).

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct  1 08:14:14 2002
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Date: Tue, 01 Oct 2002 14:15:19 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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Subject: Correction: wg lst call on ft/restart drafts
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Loa Andersson wrote:
> All,
> 
> this is to initiate a wg last call on the following drafts.
> 
> draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-01.txt
> draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-03.txt
> draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-05.txt

this should be

draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-06.txt

sorry aout the mistake

/Loa

> 
> 
> All draft has been through wg last call and been updated according
> to the comments in the last call. The normal way of doing this would
> be to restrict the comments in this last call to the changes only,
> however in this case I would like to invite comments on the
> drafts as a group, since there has been a need to coordinate them.
> 
> Further information on this is found in:
> 
> <draft-farrel-mpls-ldp-restart-applic-00.txt>
> 
> This document is not yet up for a last call, but, as a first step,
> we propose it to become a working group document. Comments on the
> draft will be viewed in this context.
> 
> The last call will end October 13th  12.00 PM GMT
> 
> 
> /Loa


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct  2 05:38:53 2002
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From: "Riccardo" <riccardo@zeus.nt.op.dlr.de>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: problem with MPLS Traffic Engineering over ATM
Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2002 11:35:51 +0200
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I'm working here in Germany to prepare for my degree. I'm studing Mpls
and exactly how MPLS could be used in a Satellite Networks. I've just
started my work reading Bruce Davie's Mpls book and some RFC, but I've a
problem (maybe trivial).

I've read that both LDP, CR-LDP and RSVP uses IP to be transported (do
not?).How could these protocols be implemented in an ATM Network where
Ip is not used?

If you have some material or hint that could help me please reply this
e-mail.
Thanks for everything and excuse me for the intrusion.
------------------------------------------
Riccardo Menichelli
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Institute of Communications and Navigation

phone:     +49 8153 28-2819
fax:     +49 8153 28-2844
email:      riccardo@zeus.nt.op.dlr.de

http://www.dlr.de/KN/KN-DN/
------------------------------------------




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct  3 00:16:00 2002
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Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2002 09:43:29 +0530 (IST)
From: "chetan kumar s" <chetan.kumar@wipro.com>
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To: <mpls@UU.NET>
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Hi,

	While processing ERO object, there seems to discrepancy in the
statements made in CR-LDP (RFC 3212) and RSVPTE (3209) to process initial
ERO. CR-LDP considers 'L' bit and RSVPTE do not consider 'L' bit. What is
the rationale behind this, I would say RSVPTE also should consider L bit.
There were couple of mails on this in the mailing list but there were no
fitting answers. Can the authors pls clarify..


RCF 3212:

      1. The node receiving the Label Request Message must first
         evaluate the first ER-Hop.  If the L bit is not set in the
         first ER-Hop and if the node is not part of the abstract node
         described by the first ER-Hop, it has received the message in
         error, and should return a "Bad Initial ER-Hop Error" status.

RCF 3209:

  1) The node receiving the RSVP message MUST first evaluate the first
      subobject.  If the node is not part of the abstract node described
      by the first subobject, it has received the message in error and
      SHOULD return a "Bad initial subobject" error.


Thanks
Chetan S

-- 
------------
Thinking is progress, non thinking is destruction of individual, organization
and nation

-Abdul Kalam



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From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt
Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2002 10:51:16 +0530 
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Hello all,
I invite your comments on the following draft.

Thanks and Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Wednesday, October 02, 2002 4:50 PM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: LSP Subobject for RSVP-TE
	Author(s)	: C. Vijayanand
	Filename	: draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 2002-10-1
	
This document describes the use of RSVP-TE[RSVP-TE] to establish 
hierarchical tunnels using a LSP sub-object in the ERO. 
This document proposes extensions to existing RSVP-TE for 
establishing hierarchical tunnels in RSVP-TE using a LSP subobject 
in the Explicit route object of RSVP-TE path message. LSP subobject 
can be used to uniquely identify the outer tunnel to be used for 
tunneling. This is useful in situations where the outer tunnel is 
not an FA-LSP and the knowledge of outer tunnel is available to the 
administrator.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.
txt

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct  3 13:09:53 2002
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Reply-To: <v.sharma@ieee.org>
From: "Vishal Sharma" <v.sharma@ieee.org>
To: "Anna Charny" <acharny@cisco.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: More comments on the Backup-Computation draft
Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2002 13:09:13 -0400
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Hi Anna,

Sorry for the long delay in responding. I agree with most of
your thoughts below.

Please see comments in-line.

-Vishal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anna Charny [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2002 12:33 PM
> To: v.sharma@ieee.org
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: More comments on the Backup-Computation draft
>
>
> Hi Vishal,
>
> Thanks a lot  for the comments. Please see in-line...
>
> At 01:33 PM 9/11/2002 -0400, Vishal Sharma wrote:
> >Hi Anna,
> >
> >As a continuation of my previous email, here are a few more comments
> >on the draft. Some are editorial, some technical.
> >
> >-Vishal
> >
> >i) The draft mentions at various points "See Section 11". I think
> >what is meant is probably Section 10.
>
> yes, you are right - thanks for noticing. Will correct
>
> >ii) References [lakshman] pp. 7 and [MPLS_DIFF] pp. 23 seem to
> >be missing.
>
> Yes, we also noticed that - will add the references
>
> >iii) The definition of MP on pp. 4 says "in case of one-to-one
> >backup, this is where multiple detours converge." Not sure why
> >this has to be?
>
> I am not sure I understand your concern?  It must be some wording issue
> here that I am missing. What would you say instead?

As I think about it, I think I understand what you were trying
to say. The thought, I think, was that if one-to-one backup
is used for several (or all) links on an LSP, it might be expected
that multiple detours would merge at a given MP.
If that is so, perhaps a clearer wording would help here.

> >iv) In Section 6.2, when discussing the distributed computation
> >model, the last line on pp. 13 states "But again IGP-TE extensions
> >is a benefit, not a requirement for this solution to work." If IGP-TE
> >extensions are not used, is the assumption that the backup bandwidth
> >pool for all links is explicitly configured at every node?
> >(since an explicitly defined backup bandwidth pool is one of the
> >key pieces of this [distributed] model).
>
>
> We probably should clarify exactly what we mean here - I agree
> that the way
> we say may be misleading.
> Let me try to explain what we really wanted to say - see if it
> makes sense.
> What we really meant was that there is a *limited* set of circumstances
> where the distributed model could work without IGP extensions.  For
> example, if the desire is to have strict bandwidth protection for the
> entire reservable bandwidth on a link (sort of a SONET replacement
> strategy), the max reservable bandwidth is configured to be strictly less
> than link speed on enough links, then the backup pool can be explicitly
> computed from the link speed and max reservable bandwidth.   Note
> that this
> does not really prevent configuring max reservable banwidth to
> exceed link
> capacity on *some* links. Strictly speaking you need to have non-zero
> backup pool on just enough links to be able to protect the traffic. Just
> exactly what is enough is very dependent on topology, of course.

Agreed!

> That said, if no IGP extensions are defined for the backup pool, one is
> stuck with having some sort of network-wide policy that would allow
> deriving what the amount of backup bandwidth is that is available for the
> computation implicitly from the already available parameters.  You are
> quite right that for distributed model to support more flexible
> protection
> strategies, the IGP extension defining the value of the backup pool is
> necessary.

Yes, for your model, that is what I thought would be necessary.
(There are other shared models, where the sharing is not necessarily
as good as what might be possible in your approach, where new IGP
extensions could be avoided, but that is the subject of another
discussion.)

> >v) Section 7, pp. 17, para 3, mentions that "the first case [a downstream
> >router fails but a link does not] is typically identifiable by means of
> >RSVP Hellos or some fast IGP Hellos mechanism". How so? If I
> don't receive
> >Hellos, I know I cannot reach my neighbor, but cannot say anything about
> >whether
> >my neighbor or our intervening link is down. Yes?
>
> You are quite right that if you do not receive a Hello, then just by that
> fact you cannot tell whether it is a link or a node.  But the
> case that we
> describe above and that we believe IS identifiable, is when you know two
> things:
>
> 1) the link is UP
> 2) there are no Hellos
>
> Then you do know it is the node that failed.  The case where we
> cannot tell
> (and that is what requires additional currently undefined mechanisms) is
> when the link is DOWN. Then of course there are no Hellos as
> well, and you
> cannot say whether it is the link or the node.

Agreed.

> >vi) Section 12 states that the PCS being stateless is the preferred
> >approach.
> >How so?
> >It seems that for the centralized computation model (with zero b/w
> >reservations
> >for backup LSPs) to work, the PCS must keep state on which primary and
> >backup
> >LSPs are placed where, on how much b/w each uses, and on the residual
> >bandwidth
> >of each network link.
>
> We meant to say that it is for the distributed approach that it is
> preferable to have a stateless PCS.  We should make sure it is clear from
> the text. You are quite right that in the centralized model (or
> at least in
> some implementations of the centralized model), the server cannot be
> stateless.  Note however that a centralized model COULD be stateless as
> well if what it is backing up is the bandwidth pools rather than
> the actual
> amount of used primary bandwidth.

But, even in the bandwidth pools case, would the PCS not have (or want to)
keep track of which primary LSPs can be backed on to which secondary
LSPs (to communicate this to the respective head ends), so that,
upon failure, the HE's know exactly what to backup where (that is,
which traffic to direct where), and can set up their tables accordingly.

-Vishal




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From: "Feng, Mark" <mark.feng@intel.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: ERO processing
Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2002 10:24:17 -0700 
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I believe the processing are the same. I think you should read the few
sections before the quoted paragraph in the RSVP spec.

Hope this helps.

- Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: chetan kumar s [mailto:chetan.kumar@wipro.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 02, 2002 9:13 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: ERO processing
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> 	While processing ERO object, there seems to discrepancy in the
> statements made in CR-LDP (RFC 3212) and RSVPTE (3209) to 
> process initial
> ERO. CR-LDP considers 'L' bit and RSVPTE do not consider 'L' 
> bit. What is
> the rationale behind this, I would say RSVPTE also should 
> consider L bit.
> There were couple of mails on this in the mailing list but 
> there were no
> fitting answers. Can the authors pls clarify..
> 
> 
> RCF 3212:
> 
>       1. The node receiving the Label Request Message must first
>          evaluate the first ER-Hop.  If the L bit is not set in the
>          first ER-Hop and if the node is not part of the abstract node
>          described by the first ER-Hop, it has received the message in
>          error, and should return a "Bad Initial ER-Hop Error" status.
> 
> RCF 3209:
> 
>   1) The node receiving the RSVP message MUST first evaluate the first
>       subobject.  If the node is not part of the abstract 
> node described
>       by the first subobject, it has received the message in error and
>       SHOULD return a "Bad initial subobject" error.
> 
> 
> Thanks
> Chetan S
> 
> -- 
> ------------
> Thinking is progress, non thinking is destruction of 
> individual, organization
> and nation
> 
> -Abdul Kalam
> 



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Ricardo,

The only way to run MPLS control protocols on old ATM switches  is by adding
a new card that can run IP control plane for MPLS, and upgrading the rest of
the software. IP control plane can also run externally on a linux platform
as long as it has someway of interfacing with the ATM switch and its
software. In any case, you need software upgrade. Vendors, including Cisco,
are using one of these two options.

Cheers,

--brijesh

----- Original Message -----
From: "Riccardo" <riccardo@zeus.nt.op.dlr.de>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Wednesday, October 02, 2002 2:35 AM
Subject: problem with MPLS Traffic Engineering over ATM


> I'm working here in Germany to prepare for my degree. I'm studing Mpls
> and exactly how MPLS could be used in a Satellite Networks. I've just
> started my work reading Bruce Davie's Mpls book and some RFC, but I've a
> problem (maybe trivial).
>
> I've read that both LDP, CR-LDP and RSVP uses IP to be transported (do
> not?).How could these protocols be implemented in an ATM Network where
> Ip is not used?
>
> If you have some material or hint that could help me please reply this
> e-mail.
> Thanks for everything and excuse me for the intrusion.
> ------------------------------------------
> Riccardo Menichelli
> German Aerospace Center (DLR)
> Institute of Communications and Navigation
>
> phone:     +49 8153 28-2819
> fax:     +49 8153 28-2844
> email:      riccardo@zeus.nt.op.dlr.de
>
> http://www.dlr.de/KN/KN-DN/
> ------------------------------------------
>
>
>



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Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA069CCA09@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: pwe3@ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: luca@level3.net
Subject: question in draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-00.txt
Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2002 15:26:05 +0530 
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In the draft "draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-00.txt", the control bit
handling procedures have been elaborated in section 5.2.

If  an optional TLV is used to signal the configuration of C bit in the
local nodes( Ingress and Eggress) at the time of targetted session
establishment, both the nodes would know the C bit preferablity of the other
and could avoid sending messages with wrong C bit  which introduces
complexity to the protocol.  The optional TLV can be carried in the
Initialisation message of LDP or in the keepalive messages. 

Regards,
Vijay



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct  4 09:44:48 2002
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From: "Kumar, Srivatsa" <Srivatsa.Kumar@marconi.com>
To: "'Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.'" <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>, pwe3@ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET
Cc: luca@level3.net
Subject: RE: [PWE3] question in draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-00.txt
Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2002 09:44:47 -0400 
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Vijay, 

The C bit is used for the control word. Now the SAME targeted session 
between the the Ingress and Egress is used to signal various different 
VC types (like ATM AAL5 VCC/ Ethernet VLAN/HDLC/ PPP etc). Some of these
would require control word and some of them might not. So the appropriate
place for the C bit cannot be in the Session initialization.
(unless of course you are creating seperate sessions for each VC type)

Vatsa
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. [mailto:vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com]
Sent: Friday, October 04, 2002 5:56 AM
To: pwe3@ietf.org; mpls@uu.net
Cc: luca@level3.net
Subject: [PWE3] question in draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-00.txt


In the draft "draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-00.txt", the control bit
handling procedures have been elaborated in section 5.2.

If  an optional TLV is used to signal the configuration of C bit in the
local nodes( Ingress and Eggress) at the time of targetted session
establishment, both the nodes would know the C bit preferablity of the other
and could avoid sending messages with wrong C bit  which introduces
complexity to the protocol.  The optional TLV can be carried in the
Initialisation message of LDP or in the keepalive messages. 

Regards,
Vijay
_______________________________________________
pwe3 mailing list
pwe3@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pwe3


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct  7 02:16:24 2002
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From: daipayan_kar-choudhuri@agilent.com
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Martini Label Withdraw/Release 
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 14:17:37 +0800 
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Hi,
   According to section 5.3 of  draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls-10.txt   "The interface parameters field MUST NOT be present in any LDP VC label withdrawal message or release message "
If a Label Release/withdraw Message containing interface parameter is sent to PE LSR what will be the expected behavior of the PE LSR. Will it generate notification message or will silently discard the message ?

Regards,
Daipayan




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Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 08:43:57 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Atlanta cut off dates
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All,

the cut off dates for IDs for the Atlanta meeting are

Initial drafts (00.txt):     October 28
final cut off (for updates): November 4th

For further information see the included mail that was sent to the
"ietf announce" list September 30.

/Loa

----------- included mail ---------------------------

NOTE: There are two (2) Internet-Draft Cutoff dates

October 28th: Cutoff for Initial Submissions (new documents)

All initial submissions(-00) must be submitted by Monday, October 28th,
at 09:00 ET.  Initial submissions received after this time will NOT be
made available in the Internet-Drafts directory, and will have to be
resubmitted.


As before, all initial submissions (-00.txt) with a filename beginning
with a draft-ietf MUST be approved by the appropriate WG Chair prior to
processing and announcing. WG Chair approval must be received by
Monday, October 28th.

  Please do NOT wait until the last minute to submit.

Be advised: NO placeholders. Updates to initial submissions received
             the week of October 28th will NOT be accepted.

November 4th: FINAL Internet-Draft Cutoff

All revised Internet-Draft submissions must be submitted by Monday,
November 4th, 2002 at 09:00 ET.  Internet-Drafts received after this
time will NOT be announced NOR made available in the Internet-Drafts
Directories.

We will begin accepting Internet-Draft submissions the week of the
meeting, though announcements will NOT be sent until the IETF meeting
is over.

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Please do not hesitate
to contact us if you have any questions or concenrs.

FYI: These and other significant dates can be found at
       http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_55.html


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct  7 16:09:38 2002
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From: Shah Miral-MGIA0588 <miralshah@motorola.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject:  Any RFC that explains the MIB for RSVP-TE
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 15:08:13 -0400 
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> Hi,
> 
>   I have been rummaging thru the RFC's and thru the interenet drafts to
> find out if there was any standardised RFC for the RSVP-TE MIBS.. But i am
> not able to find any.. Any suggestions on if there is any inforamtion on
> MIBS for RSVP-TE and if there is, then where can i find it..?
> 
>   Regrds,
> 
>    Miral..
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct  7 19:22:06 2002
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Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 19:19:12 -0400
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Anca Zamfir <ancaz@cisco.com>
Subject: Clarification on RSVP Restart Procedure
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Hi,
I have a couple of questions regarding the RSVP restart procedure:

In draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-07.txt, section 9.5.2. "Procedures 
for the Restarting node", one of its paragraph reads:
"In the special case where a restarting node also has a resta(r)ting 
downstream neighbor, a Recovery_Label object should be used instead of a 
Suggested_Label object."

This implies that the restarting node - N1 is able to detect that its 
downstream neighbor - N2 has also restarted, that is N1, N2 is the 
restarting order.

For the LSPs established from N2 to N1, since N2 cannot detect that N1 has 
restarted, N2 will send Path messages using the Suggested Label.
In this case N1 will not be able to differentiate the case where this 
message is a new Path message sent with Suggested Label or a Path message 
for an old LSP for which recovery happens. Is N1 expected to handle the two 
cases in the same way? If yes, why was the Recovery Label "invented" and 
why wasn't the Suggested Label considered good for the RSVP restart procedure?

Thanks,
Anca



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Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 20:05:55 -0400
To: Shah Miral-MGIA0588 <miralshah@motorola.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Any RFC that explains the MIB for RSVP-TE
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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 t.com>
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         Take a look at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-08.txt

         --Tom



> > Hi,
> >
> >   I have been rummaging thru the RFC's and thru the interenet drafts to
> > find out if there was any standardised RFC for the RSVP-TE MIBS.. But i am
> > not able to find any.. Any suggestions on if there is any inforamtion on
> > MIBS for RSVP-TE and if there is, then where can i find it..?
> >
> >   Regrds,
> >
> >    Miral..
> >

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct  8 00:03:46 2002
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Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2002 09:32:34 +0530 (IST)
From: "chetan kumar s" <chetan.kumar@wipro.com>
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To: <mpls@UU.NET>
cc: <awduche@movaz.com>, <lberger@movaz.com>
Subject: ERO processing..  Asking again..
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Hi,

	While processing ERO object, there seems to discrepancy in the
statements made in CR-LDP (RFC 3212) and RSVPTE (3209) to process initial
ERO. CR-LDP considers 'L' bit and RSVPTE do not consider 'L' bit. What is
the rationale behind this, I would say RSVPTE also should consider L bit.
There were couple of mails on this in the mailing list but there were no
fitting answers. Can the authors pls clarify..


RCF 3212:

      1. The node receiving the Label Request Message must first
         evaluate the first ER-Hop.  If the L bit is not set in the
         first ER-Hop and if the node is not part of the abstract node
         described by the first ER-Hop, it has received the message in
         error, and should return a "Bad Initial ER-Hop Error" status.

RCF 3209:

  1) The node receiving the RSVP message MUST first evaluate the first
      subobject.  If the node is not part of the abstract node described
      by the first subobject, it has received the message in error and
      SHOULD return a "Bad initial subobject" error.


Thanks
Chetan S



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Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 18:57:37 -0700
From: Haseeb Budhani <haseeb@ipinfusion.com>
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Question about http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-03.txt
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I am having trouble understanding how the MplsLSPID for IPv4 end-points 
ends up being 6 octets in this draft.

Any help will be appreciated.

-- 
Haseeb Budhani.
IPInfusion Inc.




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Subject: Re: Question about http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-03.txt
References: <3DA23B91.6020704@ipinfusion.com>
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The updated version of the MPLS-TC-MIB clarifies this.

           MplsLSPID ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
              STATUS        current
              DESCRIPTION
                   "A unique identifier within an MPLS network that is
                    assigned to each LSP. This is assigned at the head
                    end of the LSP and can be used by all LSRs
                    to identify this LSP.  This value is piggybacked by
                    the signaling protocol when this LSP is signaled
                    within the network. This identifier can then be
                    used at each LSR to identify which labels are being
                    swapped to other labels for this LSP. This object
                    can also be used to disambiguate LSPs that
                    share the same RSVP sessions between the same
                    source and destination.

                    For LSPs established using CR-LDP, the LSPID is
                    composed of the ingress LSR Router ID (or any of
                    its own IPv4 addresses) and a locally unique
                    CR-LSP ID to that LSR. The first two bytes carry
                    the CR-LSPID, and the remaining 4 bytes carry
                    the Router ID. The LSPID is useful in network
                    management, in CR-LSP repair, and in using
                    an already established CR-LSP as a hop in an ER-TLV.

                    For LSPs signaled using RSVP-TE, the LSP ID is
                    defined as a 16-bit (2 byte) identifier used
                    in the SENDER_TEMPLATE and the FILTER_SPEC
                    that can be changed to allow a sender to
                    share resources with itself. The length of this
                    object should only be 2 or 6 bytes. If the length
                    of this octet string is 2 bytes, then it must
                    identify an RSVP-TE LSPID, or it is 6 bytes,
                    it must contain a CR-LDP LSPID."
              REFERENCE
                   "See [RFC3209] for RSVP-TE LSPID and [RFC3212] for
                    LSPID in CR-LDP."
              SYNTAX  OCTET STRING (SIZE (2|6))

A new draft is expected to be out within a few days. It's being revised 
in the IESG review process together with the other mibs being reviewed 
(LSP, TE, FTN, LDP).

Regards
/// Hasse

Haseeb Budhani wrote:
> I am having trouble understanding how the MplsLSPID for IPv4 end-points 
> ends up being 6 octets in this draft.
> 
> Any help will be appreciated.
> 




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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-08.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Signalling Unnumbered Links in CR-LDP
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter, A. Kullberg
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-08.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2002-10-7
	
Current signalling used by Multi-Protocol Label Switching Traffic
Engineering (MPLS TE) doesn't provide support for unnumbered links.
This document defines procedures and extensions to Constraint-Routing
Label Distribution Protocol (CR-LDP), one of the MPLS TE signalling
protocols, that are needed in order to support unnumbered links.

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From: "Sharma, Prem" <prem.sharma@intel.com>
To: "'Shah Miral-MGIA0588'" <miralshah@motorola.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Any RFC that explains the MIB for RSVP-TE
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 14:43:08 -0700 
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Miral,

There is no separate MIB as such for RSVP-TE. The same LSR, TE and FTN MIBs
are applicable for RSVP-TE based MPLS-enabled node too. These MIBs are
supposedly agnostic to mpls signalling protocol in operation. 

For pure RSVP protocol though, there is RFC 2206 for RSVP MIB.

-Prem


-----Original Message-----
From: Shah Miral-MGIA0588 [mailto:miralshah@motorola.com]
Sent: Monday, October 07, 2002 12:08 PM
To: 'mpls@uu.net'
Subject: Any RFC that explains the MIB for RSVP-TE



> Hi,
> 
>   I have been rummaging thru the RFC's and thru the interenet drafts to
> find out if there was any standardised RFC for the RSVP-TE MIBS.. But i am
> not able to find any.. Any suggestions on if there is any inforamtion on
> MIBS for RSVP-TE and if there is, then where can i find it..?
> 
>   Regrds,
> 
>    Miral..
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct  8 14:48:13 2002
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From: iodemo@isocore.com
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Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2002 10:29:49 -0400
Message-ID: <3D9BDC66000048F7@mta05.san.yahoo.com>
Subject: 3rd MPLS Public InterOp Demo and MPLS 2002 Update
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The 3rd MPLS Public Inter-Op Demo will be held in McLean, Virginia following
the MPLS 2002 International Conference (http://www.mpls2002.com) in Washington,
D.C. The scope of the demo includes a Core implementing Fast Reroute, and
PE/CE boxes running L2/L3 VPNs. Participating vendors include Avici Systems,
Cisco Systems, CoSine Communications, Extreme Networks, Foundry Networks,
Ixia, Juniper Networks, Lucent Technologies, Marconi, NetTest, Redback Networks,
Spirent Communications, and others.

Registered attendees of the MPLS 2002 International Conference who would
like to attend the InterOp Demo should send an e-mail to iodemo@isocore.com.
Space is limited and invitations will be issued on a first come first serve
basis.

The original block of hotel rooms at the Omni Shoreham hotel, that was being
offered at special rates for the MPLS 2002 International conference, has
been filled. A few additional rooms are being made available at the same
rate through October 10th.



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CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Bert Wijnen <bwijnen@lucent.com>, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: Mpls MIB status - Open MIB review meeting - November 16th
References: <3D8F1D2F.6060401@utfors.se>
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Hello Folks,

Mpls MIB co-authors have been asked about 
the status of the MPLS MIBs for the Open MIB review
meeting in Atlanta.

4 mibs will be submitted to the IETF repository
on Friday, Oct 11th and should be available from the IETF
repository Friday afternoon US Eastern time.  

These are: MPLS-TC-MIB, MPLS-LSR-MIB, MPLS-LDP-MIB and 
MPLS-FTN-MIB.  These MIBs have updates
based on IESG review comments.

An updated MPLS-TE-MIB will follow at a later date. 

Thanks,
  -Joan

Loa Andersson wrote:
> 
> All,
> 
> At the MPLS Working Group meeting in Yokohama Bert Wijnen presented
> the experiences from the MIB doctor reviews of the MPLS MIBs. It is
> our feeling that there still is some way to go before we have the
> consensus on MIBs and the MIB structure we need.
> 
> The WG chairs and the AD for O&M Bert Wijnen has decided to call a
> MIB meeting meeting in Atlanta with participation from the main MIB
> MPLS authors, MIB implementors and people from the MIB Doctors team.
> 
> At the meeting the individual MIBs will be reviewed to some extent,
> but the main focus on this meeting should be on that the MPLS MIBs as
> a group has an internal logic and consistency.
> 
> We therefore suggest an open meeting on the Saturday before the next
> IETF meeting (November 16th) in Atlanta.
> 
> There will a further mail with venue and other meeting information
> sent out shortly. There will also be mail requesting some information
> on MIB implementation and deployment.
> 
> /Loa, George and Bert
> 
> --
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se



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From: "Hitesh Kulkarni" <hkulk@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt
Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2002 13:03:32 -0700
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Expiry date says July 2002.. Has it gone through the last call already or it 
has been discontinued ?? Thanks



_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct  9 16:12:43 2002
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Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2002 16:12:59 -0400
To: "Hitesh Kulkarni" <hkulk@hotmail.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: Re: what's the status of
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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A revised version is in progress and should be out soon.

Alia

At 01:03 PM 10/9/2002 -0700, Hitesh Kulkarni wrote:
>Expiry date says July 2002.. Has it gone through the last call already or 
>it has been discontinued ?? Thanks
>
>
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
>http://www.hotmail.com
>




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Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2002 16:12:01 -0400
To: "Hitesh Kulkarni" <hkulk@hotmail.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: what's the status of
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi,

We're currently working on the rev-01 which will be posted for IETF-55.

JP.

At 13:03 09/10/2002 -0700, Hitesh Kulkarni wrote:
>Expiry date says July 2002.. Has it gone through the last call already or 
>it has been discontinued ?? Thanks
>
>
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
>http://www.hotmail.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct  9 16:18:15 2002
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Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2002 13:18:25 -0700
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
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To: Hitesh Kulkarni <hkulk@hotmail.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt
References: <F52jvzWvTltXqZV7NhG000196ce@hotmail.com>
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A new version is in the process to spin out. There is no big changes.

Sorry!

- Ping

Hitesh Kulkarni wrote:
> Expiry date says July 2002.. Has it gone through the last call already 
> or it has been discontinued ?? Thanks
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Join the world’s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
> http://www.hotmail.com
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct  9 18:50:30 2002
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Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2002 11:27:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: Gopalkrishna Panicker <gopanicker@yahoo.com>
Subject: LSP Preemption
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi,

As a part of path admission control a router upon
receipt of a path message decides if it has 
sufficient resources to accommodate this session. 
This decision may involve bumping other low priority
sessions.

>From reading the archives I gather this bumping is
actually done when the corresponding Resv message
arrives. I assume this is when the appropriate
PathErr/ResvErr is sent. 

My question is, in a intermediate or transit router
do we delete the old reservation (of the bumped lsp)
at the time we send the error message. How does one
recover should this error message be lost ? 

Another related question, are reservations torn down
when we recv a Resv Err/Path error message or should  

we wait for the path/resv tear to do this. RFC 2209
suggests the later.

Cheers,
Gopal



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Detecting MPLS Data Plane Liveness
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-01.txt
	Pages		: 22
	Date		: 2002-10-9
	
This document describes a simple and efficient mechanism that can be
used to detect data plane failures in Multi-Protocol Label Switching
(MPLS) Label Switched Paths (LSPs).  There are two parts to this
document: information carried in an MPLS 'echo request' and 'echo
reply' for the purposes of fault detection and isolation; and
mechanisms for reliably sending the echo reply.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct 10 11:13:57 2002
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Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 11:14:18 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: LSP Preemption
References: <20021009182731.60431.qmail@web13105.mail.yahoo.com>
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Gopalkrishna Panicker wrote:
> 
> As a part of path admission control a router upon
> receipt of a path message decides if it has 
> sufficient resources to accommodate this session. 
> This decision may involve bumping other low priority
> sessions.

This should only be done during Path processing if the Path processing 
is going to allocate resources for the connection.  Otherwise, you may 
block legitimate traffic.

There is noting in any RSVP spec which requires the size of the 
reservation in the Resv's FLOWSPEC to match the size requested in the 
Path's TSPEC.  The FLOWSPEC may be smaller than requested.  And in the 
case of multicast or multiple LSPs sharing resources with SE style, 
various merging rules may make the actual reservation larger or smaller 
than requested.

Furthermore, there's a time delay between receiving Path and Resv 
messages.  Your local state (including resource availability) can change 
during that time.

> From reading the archives I gather this bumping is
> actually done when the corresponding Resv message
> arrives. I assume this is when the appropriate
> PathErr/ResvErr is sent.

That would be correct.  You do admission control when you actually try 
to create your forwarding-plane connections, and not before.  If your 
implementation creates its connections during Path processing, then you 
do admission control during Path processing.  If you create your 
connections during Resv processing, then you do your admission control 
during Resv processing.

> My question is, in a intermediate or transit router
> do we delete the old reservation (of the bumped lsp)
> at the time we send the error message. How does one
> recover should this error message be lost ? 

The RFC is very clear about this.

When a connection is preempted, you tear down its resources (the 
definition of preemption).  PathErr and ResvErr messages should be sent. 
  If this results in tearing Resv state (which is almost certainly 
will), then you should also send out a ResvTear.  If it results in 
tearing Path state (which I don't think is reasonable, but is a 
possibility), then you should send out a PathTear as well.

The reasons are simple.  The PathErr and ResvErr inform the edge routers 
that the connection has been preempted.  This will let them choose a 
different size reservation or choose a different route to run the LSP 
through.

The ResvTear is sent out to inform the upstream nodes that the 
reservation is no longer present.  There's no point to them reserving 
resources if the traffic will get dropped further downstream anyway. 
Additionally, that Resv state will time out anyway, since a node won't 
ever refresh deleted state.  The tear message speeds up the inevitable here.

Similar for the PathTear.  If your Path state is no longer present, then 
the downstream nodes will stop receiving their refreshes.  The state 
will time out eventually.  The PathTear message speeds up the process so 
they don't waste resources on useless state.

> Another related question, are reservations torn down
> when we recv a Resv Err/Path error message or should  
> we wait for the path/resv tear to do this. RFC 2209
> suggests the later.

Error messages should never cause state to be torn.  They serve only to 
inform the edges of an error condition.  It is up to the edge to decide 
what to do about the error (which may well be to tear the LSP and try to 
reestablish with different parameters.)

The only real exception here is an admission control ResvErr in a 
multicast scenario.  In that case, the FLOWSPEC in an outbound Resv 
message may be produced from the FLOWSPECs of several inbound Resv 
messages - a ResvErr indicating admission control in this case is 
handled by blockading the largest reservations and re-merging the 
remaining ones, according to the (rather complex) rules of RFC 2205 and 
2209.

But this is really not applicable to RSVP-TE, since admission control 
causes PathErr generation instead of ResvErr.  (See section 4.7.3 of RFC 
3209)

-- David



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Ping Pan'" <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>,
        Hitesh Kulkarni
	 <hkulk@hotmail.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
	txt
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 14:00:52 -0700
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Ping,

Have you considered removing the path-specific method from this draft? A number of people expressed their concern regarding the path-specific method, and did not get any satisfactory response from you. Also I gave a number of other comments that you seemed to agree with some of them. have you corrected those items too?

Thanks,
-Shahram



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ping Pan [mailto:pingpan@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 4:18 PM
> To: Hitesh Kulkarni
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: what's the status of
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt
> 
> 
> A new version is in the process to spin out. There is no big changes.
> 
> Sorry!
> 
> - Ping
> 
> Hitesh Kulkarni wrote:
> > Expiry date says July 2002.. Has it gone through the last 
> call already 
> > or it has been discontinued ?? Thanks
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Join the world’s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
> > http://www.hotmail.com
> > 
> 
> 



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From: "VILLARREAL, STEVE (SBC-MSI)" <sv9199@sbc.com>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Ping Pan'"
	 <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>,
        Hitesh Kulkarni <hkulk@hotmail.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
	 txt
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 16:09:28 -0500
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Is there someone who can give a good comparison between PNNI and MPLS ?




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From: "Pan, Ping" <ppan@ciena.com>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: Hitesh Kulkarni <hkulk@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Message-ID: <3DA5F335.6060209@ciena.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 14:37:57 -0700
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Subject: Re: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
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Shahram,

I have included some of your concerns in the new version, which will 
come out soon.

As for the path-specific method, we cannot take it out for a simple 
reason, that is, it is how Juniper had implemented and deployed. For an 
LSP, SESSION and SENDER_TEMPLATE objects will be identical for both 
working and detour LSPs. But all the detours will have a DETOUR object. 
You use the merging rules to figure out what to. The advantage for such 
method is state aggregation, compare with sender-specific. The pain is 
the merging rules.

Thanks!

- Ping


Shahram Davari wrote:
> Ping,
> 
> Have you considered removing the path-specific method from this draft? A number of people expressed their concern regarding the path-specific method, and did not get any satisfactory response from you. Also I gave a number of other comments that you seemed to agree with some of them. have you corrected those items too?
> 
> Thanks,
> -Shahram
> 
> 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Ping Pan [mailto:pingpan@cs.columbia.edu]
>>Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 4:18 PM
>>To: Hitesh Kulkarni
>>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>>Subject: Re: what's the status of
>>draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt
>>
>>
>>A new version is in the process to spin out. There is no big changes.
>>
>>Sorry!
>>
>>- Ping
>>
>>Hitesh Kulkarni wrote:
>>
>>>Expiry date says July 2002.. Has it gone through the last 
>>
>>call already 
>>
>>>or it has been discontinued ?? Thanks
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>_________________________________________________________________
>>>Join the world’s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
>>>http://www.hotmail.com
>>>
>>
>>



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From: "Pan, Ping" <ppan@ciena.com>
To: "VILLARREAL, STEVE (SBC-MSI)" <sv9199@sbc.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Message-ID: <3DA5F3BC.3070905@ciena.com>
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Subject: Re: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
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Please... find a church and argue there. As far as I am concerned, both 
are great as long as customers want them.

VILLARREAL, STEVE (SBC-MSI) wrote:
> Is there someone who can give a good comparison between PNNI and MPLS ?
> 



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Pan, Ping'" <ppan@ciena.com>
Cc: Hitesh Kulkarni <hkulk@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
	 txt
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Ping,


> As for the path-specific method, we cannot take it out for a simple 
> reason, that is, it is how Juniper had implemented and 
> deployed.

Although I have tried this a couple of times, but let me do it again:

IETF is a standard organization. It is not a place to rubber stamp
individual companies implementations, but rather a place to figure out
the best solutions for the industry.

There is always a risk of implementing a technology before it is standardized.
If we go by your logic then every implementation in the field must be standardized !

Does that make sense?

-Shahram

 



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From: "Pan, Ping" <ppan@ciena.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: Hitesh Kulkarni <hkulk@hotmail.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
	 txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2002 3:08 PM
> To: Pan, Ping
> Cc: Hitesh Kulkarni; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: what's the status of
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
> 
> 
> There is always a risk of implementing a technology before it 
> is standardized.
> If we go by your logic then every implementation in the field 
> must be standardized !
> 

If customers are buying and deploying, YES!



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From: "Brijesh Kumar" <brijesh.kumar@att.net>
To: "Pan, Ping" <ppan@ciena.com>,
        "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "Hitesh Kulkarni" <hkulk@hotmail.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <2135200C183FD5119588009027DE572302061E3F@wntcsdexg02.csd.ciena.com>
Subject: Re: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 23:30:17 -0700
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Pan, Ping" <ppan@ciena.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> >
> > There is always a risk of implementing a technology before it
> > is standardized.
> > If we go by your logic then every implementation in the field
> > must be standardized !
> >
> If customers are buying and deploying, YES!

Ping,

I think it is an emotional response not a logical one.

It is somewhat out of the context, but if IEEE 802.11 WLAN standardization
group was to go by this logic, they would have ended blessing over 30
different proprietary standards developed by various companies over the last
decade for wireless LANs. Shahram does have a very valid point here.

cheers,

--brijesh



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To: brijesh.kumar@att.net, ppan@ciena.com, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
Cc: hkulk@hotmail.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
	 txt
Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2002 10:44:49 +0100
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Brijesh Kumar11 wrote October 2002 07:30
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Pan, Ping" <ppan@ciena.com>
> To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > >
> > > There is always a risk of implementing a technology before it
> > > is standardized.
> > > If we go by your logic then every implementation in the field
> > > must be standardized !
> > >
> > If customers are buying and deploying, YES!
> 
> Ping,
> 
> I think it is an emotional response not a logical one.
> 
> It is somewhat out of the context, but if IEEE 802.11 WLAN 
> standardization
> group was to go by this logic, they would have ended blessing over 30
> different proprietary standards developed by various 
> companies over the last
> decade for wireless LANs. Shahram does have a very valid point here.
> 
> cheers,
> 
> --brijesh
NH=> Absolutely right Brijesh.  The consequences of what Ping is suggesting
(while I can understand the simplistic logic here) is quite scary.  It means
the role of all stds bodies (sic) is now a simply a retrospective
rubber-stamping job for the dominant mode based on 'what wins'....so what is
the point of submitting any IDs for new ideas?....indeed the stds bodies
might as well cease to exist.  This model may be OK for some
industries/products where interworking is not required and/or where product
life-cycles are short, but it does not fit what we need in our industry.
Further, I don't want to see innovation stifled by the dominant market
players.  There simply has to be up-front thinking/debate/agreement on
solutions well in advance of large-scale deployment....else chaos.....maybe
this (at least partially) explains the mess we see around us today?

regards, Neil
> 


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Backtrace Messages for Label Switched Paths
	Author(s)	: H. Desineni, K. Avasarala
	Filename	: draft-kishan-lsp-btrace-04.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 2002-10-10
	
Label switched path (LSP) backtrace is a method to backtrack the 
paths followed by packets in a particular multi protocol label 
switching (MPLS) forwarding equivalence class (FEC). This document 
describes encoding and procedures for new label distribution protocol 
(LDP) messages, backtrace message and backtrace reply message used 
for performing LSP backtrace. Backtrace message is sent upstream for 
an established LSP. Backtrace message can be used for LDP LSPs as 
well as for constraint based label switched paths (CR-LSPs). Data 
requested through backtrace message is encoded into backtrace reply 
message. Backtrace reply message is sent in downstream direction. It
always travels towards the tail end of an LSP. Backtrace mechanism 
described in this document can also be used for obtaining additional 
attributes of LSPs.

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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: what's the status of
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
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> > As for the path-specific method, we cannot take it out for a simple
> > reason, that is, it is how Juniper had implemented and
> > deployed.
>
>Although I have tried this a couple of times, but let me do it again:
>
>IETF is a standard organization. It is not a place to rubber stamp
>individual companies implementations, but rather a place to figure out
>the best solutions for the industry.
>
>There is always a risk of implementing a technology before it is standardized.
>If we go by your logic then every implementation in the field must be 
>standardized !
>
>Does that make sense?

         Sharam,

         At the risk of repeating myself and others on the topic, remember the
IETF mantra: working code and rough consensus.   This is to a large part
why the Internet works today and is still not a research project.

         --Tom


Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous



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Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB039C7@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
	 txt
Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2002 07:09:55 -0700
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Unfortunately I did not see any consensus? and in fact I saw many
objections. Therefore since no consensus exits for path-specific method,
it has to be taken out of the draft.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 9:10 AM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: what's the status of
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
> 
> 
> 
> > > As for the path-specific method, we cannot take it out 
> for a simple
> > > reason, that is, it is how Juniper had implemented and
> > > deployed.
> >
> >Although I have tried this a couple of times, but let me do it again:
> >
> >IETF is a standard organization. It is not a place to rubber stamp
> >individual companies implementations, but rather a place to 
> figure out
> >the best solutions for the industry.
> >
> >There is always a risk of implementing a technology before 
> it is standardized.
> >If we go by your logic then every implementation in the 
> field must be 
> >standardized !
> >
> >Does that make sense?
> 
>          Sharam,
> 
>          At the risk of repeating myself and others on the 
> topic, remember the
> IETF mantra: working code and rough consensus.   This is to a 
> large part
> why the Internet works today and is still not a research project.
> 
>          --Tom
> 
> 
> Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 11 10:37:48 2002
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Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2002 10:38:28 -0400
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: RE: what's the status of
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
Cc: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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 rra.bc.ca>
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What about making the method an informational part of the draft, with the 
sender-template-specific method a SHOULD?  In that way, the information 
about what was been done in the past will be preserved and inter-operable 
implementations can be made, but only as long as the interoperability with 
the path-specific method matters to someone.

Alia

At 07:09 AM 10/11/2002 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>Unfortunately I did not see any consensus? and in fact I saw many
>objections. Therefore since no consensus exits for path-specific method,
>it has to be taken out of the draft.
>
>-Shahram
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 9:10 AM
> > To: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: what's the status of
> > draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
> >
> >
> >
> > > > As for the path-specific method, we cannot take it out
> > for a simple
> > > > reason, that is, it is how Juniper had implemented and
> > > > deployed.
> > >
> > >Although I have tried this a couple of times, but let me do it again:
> > >
> > >IETF is a standard organization. It is not a place to rubber stamp
> > >individual companies implementations, but rather a place to
> > figure out
> > >the best solutions for the industry.
> > >
> > >There is always a risk of implementing a technology before
> > it is standardized.
> > >If we go by your logic then every implementation in the
> > field must be
> > >standardized !
> > >
> > >Does that make sense?
> >
> >          Sharam,
> >
> >          At the risk of repeating myself and others on the
> > topic, remember the
> > IETF mantra: working code and rough consensus.   This is to a
> > large part
> > why the Internet works today and is still not a research project.
> >
> >          --Tom
> >
> >
> > Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
> >




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 11 13:28:36 2002
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Alia Atlas'" <aatlas@avici.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
	 txt
Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2002 10:17:41 -0700
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Alia,

I don't think it is possible (or even a good idea) to incorporate a
method that has known problems in a standard RFC. However, it can
be put in another informational or experimental RFC.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alia Atlas [mailto:aatlas@avici.com]
> Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 10:38 AM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: what's the status of
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
> 
> 
> What about making the method an informational part of the 
> draft, with the 
> sender-template-specific method a SHOULD?  In that way, the 
> information 
> about what was been done in the past will be preserved and 
> inter-operable 
> implementations can be made, but only as long as the 
> interoperability with 
> the path-specific method matters to someone.
> 
> Alia
> 
> At 07:09 AM 10/11/2002 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
> >Unfortunately I did not see any consensus? and in fact I saw many
> >objections. Therefore since no consensus exits for 
> path-specific method,
> >it has to be taken out of the draft.
> >
> >-Shahram
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 9:10 AM
> > > To: Shahram Davari
> > > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: RE: what's the status of
> > > draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > > As for the path-specific method, we cannot take it out
> > > for a simple
> > > > > reason, that is, it is how Juniper had implemented and
> > > > > deployed.
> > > >
> > > >Although I have tried this a couple of times, but let me 
> do it again:
> > > >
> > > >IETF is a standard organization. It is not a place to 
> rubber stamp
> > > >individual companies implementations, but rather a place to
> > > figure out
> > > >the best solutions for the industry.
> > > >
> > > >There is always a risk of implementing a technology before
> > > it is standardized.
> > > >If we go by your logic then every implementation in the
> > > field must be
> > > >standardized !
> > > >
> > > >Does that make sense?
> > >
> > >          Sharam,
> > >
> > >          At the risk of repeating myself and others on the
> > > topic, remember the
> > > IETF mantra: working code and rough consensus.   This is to a
> > > large part
> > > why the Internet works today and is still not a research project.
> > >
> > >          --Tom
> > >
> > >
> > > Success is relative; the more success, the more 
> relatives. -Anonymous
> > >
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 11 18:00:55 2002
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To: "Brijesh Kumar" <brijesh.kumar@att.net>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: what's the status of
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
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         If you read it carefully, my statement was actually not voting in 
favor of
one approach over another; rather, contesting Sharam's original statement
that was down-playing the importance of working implementations within
the context of IETF standards in exchange for architectural purity.

         --Tom



>After following Shahram's mails on the issue, it doesn't look like that  the
>draft has a consensus.
>The working code only comes after there is a consensus, not other way round.
>Otherwise, it is not clear  whose "working code" one is talking about.
>
>Cheers,
>
>--brijesh
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Shahram Davari" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
>To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
>Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
>Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 7:09 AM
>Subject: RE: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
>txt
>
>
> > Unfortunately I did not see any consensus? and in fact I saw many
> > objections. Therefore since no consensus exits for path-specific method,
> > it has to be taken out of the draft.
> >
> > -Shahram
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 9:10 AM
> > > To: Shahram Davari
> > > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: RE: what's the status of
> > > draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > > As for the path-specific method, we cannot take it out
> > > for a simple
> > > > > reason, that is, it is how Juniper had implemented and
> > > > > deployed.
> > > >
> > > >Although I have tried this a couple of times, but let me do it again:
> > > >
> > > >IETF is a standard organization. It is not a place to rubber stamp
> > > >individual companies implementations, but rather a place to
> > > figure out
> > > >the best solutions for the industry.
> > > >
> > > >There is always a risk of implementing a technology before
> > > it is standardized.
> > > >If we go by your logic then every implementation in the
> > > field must be
> > > >standardized !
> > > >
> > > >Does that make sense?
> > >
> > >          Sharam,
> > >
> > >          At the risk of repeating myself and others on the
> > > topic, remember the
> > > IETF mantra: working code and rough consensus.   This is to a
> > > large part
> > > why the Internet works today and is still not a research project.
> > >
>  >          --Tom

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 11 18:09:22 2002
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@earthlink.net>
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To: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
CC: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: what's the status ofdraft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
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Group, and/or Shahram Davari,

	Doesn't early implementations of functionality always
	involve some risk that standard organizations will not
	accept the implementation?

	If the company is big-enough and they distribute
	enough copies of that functionality, then they use
	their customer-base to create a defacto-standard.

	Else, the company risks either being incompatible with
	the stardard, supporting multiple variations,
	or reverting their code to the now agreed upon standard.

	Thus, I don't know why Juniper doesn't release a Informational
	RFC on their implementation and the wg for this draft consider
	what should be done with the "path-specific method" to either
	achieve consensus or....
	

	Mitchell Erblich
	======================
	

Alia Atlas wrote:
> 
> What about making the method an informational part of the draft, with the
> sender-template-specific method a SHOULD?  In that way, the information
> about what was been done in the past will be preserved and inter-operable
> implementations can be made, but only as long as the interoperability with
> the path-specific method matters to someone.
> 
> Alia
> 
> At 07:09 AM 10/11/2002 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
> >Unfortunately I did not see any consensus? and in fact I saw many
> >objections. Therefore since no consensus exits for path-specific method,
> >it has to be taken out of the draft.
> >
> >-Shahram
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 9:10 AM
> > > To: Shahram Davari
> > > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: RE: what's the status of
> > > draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > > As for the path-specific method, we cannot take it out
> > > for a simple
> > > > > reason, that is, it is how Juniper had implemented and
> > > > > deployed.
> > > >
> > > >Although I have tried this a couple of times, but let me do it again:
> > > >
> > > >IETF is a standard organization. It is not a place to rubber stamp
> > > >individual companies implementations, but rather a place to
> > > figure out
> > > >the best solutions for the industry.
> > > >
> > > >There is always a risk of implementing a technology before
> > > it is standardized.
> > > >If we go by your logic then every implementation in the
> > > field must be
> > > >standardized !
> > > >
> > > >Does that make sense?
> > >
> > >          Sharam,
> > >
> > >          At the risk of repeating myself and others on the
> > > topic, remember the
> > > IETF mantra: working code and rough consensus.   This is to a
> > > large part
> > > why the Internet works today and is still not a research project.
> > >
> > >          --Tom
> > >
> > >
> > > Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
> > >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 11 18:15:46 2002
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From: "Brijesh Kumar" <brijesh.kumar@att.net>
To: "Shahram Davari" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB039C7@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
Subject: Re: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
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Tom,

After following Shahram's mails on the issue, it doesn't look like that  the
draft has a consensus.
The working code only comes after there is a consensus, not other way round.
Otherwise, it is not clear  whose "working code" one is talking about.

Cheers,

--brijesh

----- Original Message -----
From: "Shahram Davari" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 7:09 AM
Subject: RE: what's the status of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
txt


> Unfortunately I did not see any consensus? and in fact I saw many
> objections. Therefore since no consensus exits for path-specific method,
> it has to be taken out of the draft.
>
> -Shahram
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 9:10 AM
> > To: Shahram Davari
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: what's the status of
> > draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
> >
> >
> >
> > > > As for the path-specific method, we cannot take it out
> > for a simple
> > > > reason, that is, it is how Juniper had implemented and
> > > > deployed.
> > >
> > >Although I have tried this a couple of times, but let me do it again:
> > >
> > >IETF is a standard organization. It is not a place to rubber stamp
> > >individual companies implementations, but rather a place to
> > figure out
> > >the best solutions for the industry.
> > >
> > >There is always a risk of implementing a technology before
> > it is standardized.
> > >If we go by your logic then every implementation in the
> > field must be
> > >standardized !
> > >
> > >Does that make sense?
> >
> >          Sharam,
> >
> >          At the risk of repeating myself and others on the
> > topic, remember the
> > IETF mantra: working code and rough consensus.   This is to a
> > large part
> > why the Internet works today and is still not a research project.
> >
 >          --Tom




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From: "Pan, Ping" <ppan@ciena.com>
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Subject: Re: what's the status ofdraft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
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Hmmm... let me see who have done what in this space...

Path-specific one-to-one method:
   Juniper, several routers (cannot tell the names)

Sender-specific one-to-one method:
   Avici. ?

Many-to-one method:
   Cisco (both node and link protection), Juniper (link protection for now).

We never said that every vendor has to support everything in the draft 
right away right now. Since each method has its own merits, we let the 
developers and carriers to decide.

To talk about lack of consensus based on some people's comment is quite 
amazing and disturbing.

People have been asking why we glued two approaches together in the 
first place. It looks like we are here for some rubber-stamping. But 
you guys gotta ask yourself this: Cisco and Juniper are not the best 
friends in the first place, so why in the world do they get together to 
do this? The answer is that marketing people tried to kill each other, 
but didn't work. :-) The customers seem to know more than we do on the 
advantages and disadvantages of both methods...

... It's been a slow Friday afternoon. Let me tell the whole story 
behind this fast reroute crap:

About one year ago, Der-Hwa Gan got one-to-one fast reroute working on 
Juniper routers. The original idea came from Tony Li (while in Juniper) 
and Der-Hwa. It was by far the most complex code in RSVP (you guys ought 
to try it someday). It worked, and shipped. At the same time, Cisco got 
a MPLS fast-reroute working as well. Both methods didn't work together. 
So one day, Dave Cooper of Global Crossing came to us and told us that 
he needed fast reroute to be compatible with each other, and didn't care 
how to achieve it.

I got the assignment, found a copy of draft-swallow, and started the 
coding. When I thought it was done, I hooked up a Cisco router. Nothing 
worked! There was no sender-specific stuff in sight. All I got was the 
original Path messages tunneled through the bypass LSP. After talking to 
George Swallow and JP directly over the phone, I was told that the new 
code was still in beta, and has not been released yet. To me, being 
upset was an understatement! But Cisco folks were kind enough to send a 
copy of their new draft that actually told me how it supposes to work. 
As my release date slipping fast, I had to rewrite the darn thing from 
scratch.

More disturbing discovery was that since Cisco used Shared-explicit 
style, while Juniper used Fixed-Filter, there was no way we could turn 
on both Juniper and Cisco fast reroute to protect a single LSP. We could 
not ship this fast-reroute feature this way to the customers. Around 
this time, Alia from Avici told us that they had been reverse 
engineering Juniper fast reroute, and had found several serious problems 
(including merging rules and sender-specific vs. path-specific). So 
Der-Hwa and I started to changed our code while changing the spec. That 
merging rule in the draft was actually a line-by-line pseudo code at one 
point. It was kinda fun thinking back. :-)

When I was done with the facility fast reroute proposed by Cisco, there 
were a lot of implementation issues. So I merged both drafts together, 
and sent it to George and JP for correction along with a bunch of 
questions. Avici folks came on board also. So we had several rounds of 
discussion and disagreement, but came up a draft that developers knew 
how to implement. That was what you have seen.

The final outcome of the draft would allow both one-to-one and 
many-to-one fast reroute to be turned on to protect a single LSP. Both 
sender-specific and path-specific would work together too. That's what 
you have in Junos 5.4. The implementation of facility fast-reroute was 
limited to link protection in Juniper so far, because that was what Dave 
Cooper wanted anyway. Dave was kind enough that we actually interop'ed 
the facility fast-reroute with Cisco developers (Rob and Carol) in 
Global Crossing lab (this is bud to you, Brook!).

The reason for telling you all this is that this draft came directly 
from engineers with the help from providers. No vendor politics, no IETF 
politics, it was a lot of pain and fun at the end! If you are a 
developer, you can really implement this by reading spec.

So before you question our motives again, please reconsider.

Thanks!

- Ping



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From: "Pan, Ping" <ppan@ciena.com>
To: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2002 16:31:44 -0700
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Subject: Re: what's the status of  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
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Alia, please don't go down that path. :-) We have seen that 
informational RFC 2547.... Let the customers decide, not IETF.

Alia Atlas wrote:
> What about making the method an informational part of the draft, with 
> the sender-template-specific method a SHOULD?  In that way, the 
> information about what was been done in the past will be preserved and 
> inter-operable implementations can be made, but only as long as the 
> interoperability with the path-specific method matters to someone.
> 
> Alia
> 
> At 07:09 AM 10/11/2002 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
> 
>> Unfortunately I did not see any consensus? and in fact I saw many
>> objections. Therefore since no consensus exits for path-specific method,
>> it has to be taken out of the draft.
>>
>> -Shahram
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
>> > Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 9:10 AM
>> > To: Shahram Davari
>> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>> > Subject: RE: what's the status of
>> > draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > > > As for the path-specific method, we cannot take it out
>> > for a simple
>> > > > reason, that is, it is how Juniper had implemented and
>> > > > deployed.
>> > >
>> > >Although I have tried this a couple of times, but let me do it again:
>> > >
>> > >IETF is a standard organization. It is not a place to rubber stamp
>> > >individual companies implementations, but rather a place to
>> > figure out
>> > >the best solutions for the industry.
>> > >
>> > >There is always a risk of implementing a technology before
>> > it is standardized.
>> > >If we go by your logic then every implementation in the
>> > field must be
>> > >standardized !
>> > >
>> > >Does that make sense?
>> >
>> >          Sharam,
>> >
>> >          At the risk of repeating myself and others on the
>> > topic, remember the
>> > IETF mantra: working code and rough consensus.   This is to a
>> > large part
>> > why the Internet works today and is still not a research project.
>> >
>> >          --Tom
>> >
>> >
>> > Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
>> >
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 11 19:49:50 2002
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Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2002 19:49:48 -0400
To: "Pan, Ping" <ppan@ciena.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: Re: what's the status
  ofdraft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Absolutely.  The real requirement has been for inter-operability.  It is 
important that what is out there be inter-operable and provide the 
functionality required.

While I would not have chosen the trade-offs made for the path-specific 
method, there are advantages to it (earlier merging of detours so less 
bandwidth reserved) as  well as disadvantages.  Let those who plan to 
deploy it decide what they want.

The draft says how to sit down and actually implement this feature.  As 
Ping says, the code for it is rather complicated.   One has to keep track 
of merging states, keeping state around even though the relevant interface 
is down, propagating or not propagating messages, etc.

That said, much as Ping had the need to inter-operate with Cisco's bypass 
tunnels, we've had the requirement to inter-operate with both.  Much like 
Ping, I sat down and figured out what would be possible and logical to do; 
we did so.  That's why I did the draft suggesting how to deal in a network 
with both cases.

Certainly, we've implemented both the Path-specific method as well as the 
sender-specific method, because of the requirement to interoperate.  That's 
what standardization is about - the need to interoperate.

We're keeping the old Class-type for FAST_REROUTE, without the include-any 
administrative-color, in the draft for the same reason.  It describes what 
is done.

Clearly the issue of the path-specific method is contentious.  Are there 
others with opinions on this one?  Perhaps we could/should put in some 
applicability words about the advantages and disadvantages of each approach 
to aid those deciding which to implement and/or deploy?

Alia

At 04:23 PM 10/11/2002 -0700, Pan, Ping wrote:
>Hmmm... let me see who have done what in this space...
>
>Path-specific one-to-one method:
>   Juniper, several routers (cannot tell the names)
>
>Sender-specific one-to-one method:
>   Avici. ?
>
>Many-to-one method:
>   Cisco (both node and link protection), Juniper (link protection for now).
>
>We never said that every vendor has to support everything in the draft 
>right away right now. Since each method has its own merits, we let the 
>developers and carriers to decide.
>
>To talk about lack of consensus based on some people's comment is quite 
>amazing and disturbing.
>
>People have been asking why we glued two approaches together in the first 
>place. It looks like we are here for some rubber-stamping. But you guys 
>gotta ask yourself this: Cisco and Juniper are not the best friends in the 
>first place, so why in the world do they get together to do this? The 
>answer is that marketing people tried to kill each other, but didn't work. 
>:-) The customers seem to know more than we do on the advantages and 
>disadvantages of both methods...
>
>... It's been a slow Friday afternoon. Let me tell the whole story behind 
>this fast reroute crap:
>
>About one year ago, Der-Hwa Gan got one-to-one fast reroute working on 
>Juniper routers. The original idea came from Tony Li (while in Juniper) 
>and Der-Hwa. It was by far the most complex code in RSVP (you guys ought 
>to try it someday). It worked, and shipped. At the same time, Cisco got a 
>MPLS fast-reroute working as well. Both methods didn't work together. So 
>one day, Dave Cooper of Global Crossing came to us and told us that he 
>needed fast reroute to be compatible with each other, and didn't care how 
>to achieve it.
>
>I got the assignment, found a copy of draft-swallow, and started the 
>coding. When I thought it was done, I hooked up a Cisco router. Nothing 
>worked! There was no sender-specific stuff in sight. All I got was the 
>original Path messages tunneled through the bypass LSP. After talking to 
>George Swallow and JP directly over the phone, I was told that the new 
>code was still in beta, and has not been released yet. To me, being upset 
>was an understatement! But Cisco folks were kind enough to send a copy of 
>their new draft that actually told me how it supposes to work. As my 
>release date slipping fast, I had to rewrite the darn thing from scratch.
>
>More disturbing discovery was that since Cisco used Shared-explicit style, 
>while Juniper used Fixed-Filter, there was no way we could turn on both 
>Juniper and Cisco fast reroute to protect a single LSP. We could not ship 
>this fast-reroute feature this way to the customers. Around this time, 
>Alia from Avici told us that they had been reverse engineering Juniper 
>fast reroute, and had found several serious problems (including merging 
>rules and sender-specific vs. path-specific). So Der-Hwa and I started to 
>changed our code while changing the spec. That merging rule in the draft 
>was actually a line-by-line pseudo code at one point. It was kinda fun 
>thinking back. :-)
>
>When I was done with the facility fast reroute proposed by Cisco, there 
>were a lot of implementation issues. So I merged both drafts together, and 
>sent it to George and JP for correction along with a bunch of questions. 
>Avici folks came on board also. So we had several rounds of discussion and 
>disagreement, but came up a draft that developers knew how to implement. 
>That was what you have seen.
>
>The final outcome of the draft would allow both one-to-one and many-to-one 
>fast reroute to be turned on to protect a single LSP. Both sender-specific 
>and path-specific would work together too. That's what you have in Junos 
>5.4. The implementation of facility fast-reroute was limited to link 
>protection in Juniper so far, because that was what Dave Cooper wanted 
>anyway. Dave was kind enough that we actually interop'ed the facility 
>fast-reroute with Cisco developers (Rob and Carol) in Global Crossing lab 
>(this is bud to you, Brook!).
>
>The reason for telling you all this is that this draft came directly from 
>engineers with the help from providers. No vendor politics, no IETF 
>politics, it was a lot of pain and fun at the end! If you are a developer, 
>you can really implement this by reading spec.
>
>So before you question our motives again, please reconsider.
>
>Thanks!
>
>- Ping




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 11 21:14:07 2002
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Reply-To: <v.sharma@ieee.org>
From: "Vishal Sharma" <v.sharma@ieee.org>
To: "Alia Atlas" <aatlas@avici.com>, "Pan, Ping" <ppan@ciena.com>
Cc: "Shahram Davari" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: what's the status  ofdraft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2002 21:12:29 -0400
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Alia,

I think the applicability idea is a very good one. Have been following
the interesting exchange for a while, and the applicability idea
would indeed be helpful in clearing confusions all around.

I would think a separate applicability draft on the applicability of
fast reroute techniques might be preferable, rather than cluttering
the existing draft that focuses on protocol details and method descriptions.

-Vishal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Alia
> Atlas
> Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 7:50 PM
> To: Pan, Ping
> Cc: Shahram Davari; 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: what's the status
> ofdraft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
>
>
> Absolutely.  The real requirement has been for inter-operability.  It is
> important that what is out there be inter-operable and provide the
> functionality required.
>
> While I would not have chosen the trade-offs made for the path-specific
> method, there are advantages to it (earlier merging of detours so less
> bandwidth reserved) as  well as disadvantages.  Let those who plan to
> deploy it decide what they want.
>
> The draft says how to sit down and actually implement this feature.  As
> Ping says, the code for it is rather complicated.   One has to keep track
> of merging states, keeping state around even though the relevant
> interface
> is down, propagating or not propagating messages, etc.
>
> That said, much as Ping had the need to inter-operate with Cisco's bypass
> tunnels, we've had the requirement to inter-operate with both.  Much like
> Ping, I sat down and figured out what would be possible and
> logical to do;
> we did so.  That's why I did the draft suggesting how to deal in
> a network
> with both cases.
>
> Certainly, we've implemented both the Path-specific method as well as the
> sender-specific method, because of the requirement to
> interoperate.  That's
> what standardization is about - the need to interoperate.
>
> We're keeping the old Class-type for FAST_REROUTE, without the
> include-any
> administrative-color, in the draft for the same reason.  It
> describes what
> is done.
>
> Clearly the issue of the path-specific method is contentious.  Are there
> others with opinions on this one?  Perhaps we could/should put in some
> applicability words about the advantages and disadvantages of
> each approach
> to aid those deciding which to implement and/or deploy?
>
> Alia
>
> At 04:23 PM 10/11/2002 -0700, Pan, Ping wrote:
> >Hmmm... let me see who have done what in this space...
> >
> >Path-specific one-to-one method:
> >   Juniper, several routers (cannot tell the names)
> >
> >Sender-specific one-to-one method:
> >   Avici. ?
> >
> >Many-to-one method:
> >   Cisco (both node and link protection), Juniper (link
> protection for now).
> >
> >We never said that every vendor has to support everything in the draft
> >right away right now. Since each method has its own merits, we let the
> >developers and carriers to decide.
> >
> >To talk about lack of consensus based on some people's comment is quite
> >amazing and disturbing.
> >
> >People have been asking why we glued two approaches together in
> the first
> >place. It looks like we are here for some rubber-stamping. But you guys
> >gotta ask yourself this: Cisco and Juniper are not the best
> friends in the
> >first place, so why in the world do they get together to do this? The
> >answer is that marketing people tried to kill each other, but
> didn't work.
> >:-) The customers seem to know more than we do on the advantages and
> >disadvantages of both methods...
> >
> >... It's been a slow Friday afternoon. Let me tell the whole
> story behind
> >this fast reroute crap:
> >
> >About one year ago, Der-Hwa Gan got one-to-one fast reroute working on
> >Juniper routers. The original idea came from Tony Li (while in Juniper)
> >and Der-Hwa. It was by far the most complex code in RSVP (you guys ought
> >to try it someday). It worked, and shipped. At the same time,
> Cisco got a
> >MPLS fast-reroute working as well. Both methods didn't work together. So
> >one day, Dave Cooper of Global Crossing came to us and told us that he
> >needed fast reroute to be compatible with each other, and didn't
> care how
> >to achieve it.
> >
> >I got the assignment, found a copy of draft-swallow, and started the
> >coding. When I thought it was done, I hooked up a Cisco router. Nothing
> >worked! There was no sender-specific stuff in sight. All I got was the
> >original Path messages tunneled through the bypass LSP. After talking to
> >George Swallow and JP directly over the phone, I was told that the new
> >code was still in beta, and has not been released yet. To me,
> being upset
> >was an understatement! But Cisco folks were kind enough to send
> a copy of
> >their new draft that actually told me how it supposes to work. As my
> >release date slipping fast, I had to rewrite the darn thing from scratch.
> >
> >More disturbing discovery was that since Cisco used
> Shared-explicit style,
> >while Juniper used Fixed-Filter, there was no way we could turn on both
> >Juniper and Cisco fast reroute to protect a single LSP. We could
> not ship
> >this fast-reroute feature this way to the customers. Around this time,
> >Alia from Avici told us that they had been reverse engineering Juniper
> >fast reroute, and had found several serious problems (including merging
> >rules and sender-specific vs. path-specific). So Der-Hwa and I
> started to
> >changed our code while changing the spec. That merging rule in the draft
> >was actually a line-by-line pseudo code at one point. It was kinda fun
> >thinking back. :-)
> >
> >When I was done with the facility fast reroute proposed by Cisco, there
> >were a lot of implementation issues. So I merged both drafts
> together, and
> >sent it to George and JP for correction along with a bunch of questions.
> >Avici folks came on board also. So we had several rounds of
> discussion and
> >disagreement, but came up a draft that developers knew how to implement.
> >That was what you have seen.
> >
> >The final outcome of the draft would allow both one-to-one and
> many-to-one
> >fast reroute to be turned on to protect a single LSP. Both
> sender-specific
> >and path-specific would work together too. That's what you have in Junos
> >5.4. The implementation of facility fast-reroute was limited to link
> >protection in Juniper so far, because that was what Dave Cooper wanted
> >anyway. Dave was kind enough that we actually interop'ed the facility
> >fast-reroute with Cisco developers (Rob and Carol) in Global
> Crossing lab
> >(this is bud to you, Brook!).
> >
> >The reason for telling you all this is that this draft came
> directly from
> >engineers with the help from providers. No vendor politics, no IETF
> >politics, it was a lot of pain and fun at the end! If you are a
> developer,
> >you can really implement this by reading spec.
> >
> >So before you question our motives again, please reconsider.
> >
> >Thanks!
> >
> >- Ping
>
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 11 22:23:25 2002
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Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2002 22:13:24 -0400
To: "Pan, Ping" <ppan@ciena.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: Re: what's the status of 
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Good point. :-)   I was just hunting a reasonable compromise... if it 
becomes necessary.  I'd rather not frankly.  Let's just get what we've 
defined clearly standardized.

Alia

At 04:31 PM 10/11/2002 -0700, Pan, Ping wrote:
>Alia, please don't go down that path. :-) We have seen that informational 
>RFC 2547.... Let the customers decide, not IETF.
>
>Alia Atlas wrote:
>>What about making the method an informational part of the draft, with the 
>>sender-template-specific method a SHOULD?  In that way, the information 
>>about what was been done in the past will be preserved and inter-operable 
>>implementations can be made, but only as long as the interoperability 
>>with the path-specific method matters to someone.
>>Alia
>>At 07:09 AM 10/11/2002 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>>
>>>Unfortunately I did not see any consensus? and in fact I saw many
>>>objections. Therefore since no consensus exits for path-specific method,
>>>it has to be taken out of the draft.
>>>
>>>-Shahram
>>>
>>> > -----Original Message-----
>>> > From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
>>> > Sent: Friday, October 11, 2002 9:10 AM
>>> > To: Shahram Davari
>>> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>>> > Subject: RE: what's the status of
>>> > draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > > > As for the path-specific method, we cannot take it out
>>> > for a simple
>>> > > > reason, that is, it is how Juniper had implemented and
>>> > > > deployed.
>>> > >
>>> > >Although I have tried this a couple of times, but let me do it again:
>>> > >
>>> > >IETF is a standard organization. It is not a place to rubber stamp
>>> > >individual companies implementations, but rather a place to
>>> > figure out
>>> > >the best solutions for the industry.
>>> > >
>>> > >There is always a risk of implementing a technology before
>>> > it is standardized.
>>> > >If we go by your logic then every implementation in the
>>> > field must be
>>> > >standardized !
>>> > >
>>> > >Does that make sense?
>>> >
>>> >          Sharam,
>>> >
>>> >          At the risk of repeating myself and others on the
>>> > topic, remember the
>>> > IETF mantra: working code and rough consensus.   This is to a
>>> > large part
>>> > why the Internet works today and is still not a research project.
>>> >
>>> >          --Tom
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
>>> >
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Oct 13 11:45:19 2002
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From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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To: mpls wg <mpls@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
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Subject: status of mpls draft - and slots at the Atlanta meeting
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All,

as a step in preparation for the meeting in Atlanta here is
an over view of the state of the MPLS drafts

WG discussion
draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-query-04.txt

Awaiting updates from authors
draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-03.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-04.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-07.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-06.txt
      (the iesg has suggested updates and editors working on it, some
       further comments from the wg will also be incorporated)
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-query-04.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-00.txt

Updated from authors:
draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-01.txt
(wg last call scheduled after the Atlanta meeting)

WG Last call
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-05.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-01.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-03.txt
    (intention is to submit the drafts to the iesg after this wg
     last call)


Under IESG -review
draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-08.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-04.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-07.txt

MIBs
draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-08.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-08.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-04.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-02.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-08.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-03.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-00.txt


all the MIBs will be review at the earlier announced open review
meeting in Atlanta. Since the MIBs are being updated just now, look
for the next version if you can't find the ones listed in the
repository.

Authors,

if this does not match what you think is the state of your draft let
us know!
If you want time to discuss issues around the draft at the Atlanta
meeting let us know.
Note: Joan and Tom will report the result of the review to the wg
meeting in Atlanta. As necessary wg chairs and/or ADs will also discuss
to outcome of this meeting.

/Loa and George

-- 
      Loa Andersson
      Utfors AB
      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Oct 13 11:46:35 2002
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From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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To: mpls wg <mpls@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Scott Bradner
 <sob@harvard.edu>, Bert Wijnen <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: the mpls wg meeting in Atlanta
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All,

it is time to start setting the agenda for the Atlanta meeting.
If you want to discuss issues with drafts at the Atlanta meeting
please request a slot to do so, by sending mail to the wg chairs.

As always the slots will be allocated for discussions according
to what is outlined below.

Loa and George

----------------------------------------------------------------

          It is not the purpose of a WG session to have
          presentation of the content of a document. It
          is assumed that all attendees will have read the
          drafts in advance of the meeting.

          For documents that are work-in-progress, the
          presentation should cover issues resolved since
          the last draft followed by open issues and
          controversial topics with the intent to reach a
          resolution of said issues and topics.

          For new work items, the presentation should focus on
          what the problem is and why it is necessary for the
          work group to address it.  Further it should be either
          shown how it falls within the existing charter or why
          and how the charter should be extended to encompass it.
          The solution should only be sketched.

          The appropriate way of bringing new work to the working
          group is to send a draft to the mailing list and promoting
          discussion on the list. Slots on the agenda should be used
          to discuss outstanding topics that has not be solved on the
          mailing list.

          For new proposals addressing issues where
          work-in-progess the presentation should focus
          on the (perceived) short-fallings of the existing
          work and why those issues need to be addressed
          both in terms of why they are required and why they
          cannot be addressed in the existing work.
          the new work must be related to existing work (i.e.
          compatible, mutually exclusive, outright replacement).
          Finally, the new solution should be skechted,
          explaining how the solution overcomes those issues.
          The primary purpose of this last part is to allow commentary
          from the floor, it should not be orientented toward selling
          the idea.

          In all cases only a limited number of slides should be used.
          Speakers should budget their at least 25% of their time to
          allow for questions.

Loa and George

-- 
Loa Andersson
Utfors AB
Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Oct 13 18:37:05 2002
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Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 00:36:48 +0200
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To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
CC: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        George Swallow
 <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: wg lst call on ft/restart drafts
References: <3D97FD64.1030707@utfors.se>
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All,

this last call has ended!

/Loa

Loa Andersson wrote:
> All,
> 
> this is to initiate a wg last call on the following drafts.
> 
> draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-01.txt
> draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-03.txt
> draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-05.txt
> 
> 
> All draft has been through wg last call and been updated according
> to the comments in the last call. The normal way of doing this would
> be to restrict the comments in this last call to the changes only,
> however in this case I would like to invite comments on the
> drafts as a group, since there has been a need to coordinate them.
> 
> Further information on this is found in:
> 
> <draft-farrel-mpls-ldp-restart-applic-00.txt>
> 
> This document is not yet up for a last call, but, as a first step,
> we propose it to become a working group document. Comments on the
> draft will be viewed in this context.
> 
> The last call will end October 13th  12.00 PM GMT
> 
> 
> /Loa


-- 
Loa Andersson
Chief Architect,
Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
Utfors AB
Råsundavägen 12
Box 525, 169 29 Solna
Office          +46 8 5270 2000
Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
WWW             www.utfors.se



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Definitions of Textual for Multiprotocol Label 
                          Switching (MPLS) Management
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 2002-10-11
	
This memo describes Textual Conventions for use in definitions of
management information for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
networks.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 14 07:32:31 2002
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 07:25:57 -0400
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol 
                          Label Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
	Author(s)	: J. Cucchiara, H. Sjostrand, J. Luciani
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt
	Pages		: 101
	Date		: 2002-10-11
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
In particular, it describes managed objects for the Multiprotocol
Label Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 14 08:17:41 2002
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Message-ID: <3DAAB5D5.6080805@utfors.se>
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 14:17:25 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
CC: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: mpls wg document status - continued
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All,

there is a small web page, where I keep track of the state of the
mpls wg documents. It gives just a hint on what is going on, though
sometimes there are small notes that explains what is going on.

http://62.119.0.68/~loa/MPLS_WG_Drafts.htm

If you need more specific information you'll have to ASK. The latest
development is that the fault tolerance and restart drafts

    < draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-01.txt >
    < draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-03.txt >
    < draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-05.txt >

has been submitted to the IESG for review and eventually publication.

/Loa


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 14 08:27:24 2002
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-09.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 07:26:06 -0400
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switching 
                          Router (LSR)Management Information Base
	Author(s)	: C. Srinivasan, A. Viswanathan, T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-09.txt
	Pages		: 53
	Date		: 2002-10-11
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base
(MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet
community.  In particular, it describes managed objects for
modeling a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switch
Router (LSR).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-09.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

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	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 14 08:53:39 2002
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Subject: RE: what's the status ofdraft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 14:51:24 +0200
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Thread-Topic: what's the status ofdraft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
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From: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "Alia Atlas" <aatlas@avici.com>, "Pan, Ping" <ppan@ciena.com>
Cc: "Shahram Davari" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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Hi Alia

You say that an advantage of the path specific method 
is less bandwidth reservation, thanks to detour merging.

I'm not sure that detour merging  always reduce bandwidth reservation.
Indeed, when you merge many detours, the final detour protects many
entities (links, nodes, SRLGs).
and thus you reduce the possibility to share bandwith with other
detours.

Regards 

JL 

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Alia Atlas [mailto:aatlas@avici.com]
Envoye : samedi 12 octobre 2002 01:50
A : Pan, Ping
Cc : Shahram Davari; 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; mpls@UU.NET
Objet : Re: what's the status ofdraft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
txt


Absolutely.  The real requirement has been for inter-operability.  It is

important that what is out there be inter-operable and provide the 
functionality required.

While I would not have chosen the trade-offs made for the path-specific 
method, there are advantages to it (earlier merging of detours so less 
bandwidth reserved) as  well as disadvantages.  Let those who plan to 
deploy it decide what they want.

The draft says how to sit down and actually implement this feature.  As 
Ping says, the code for it is rather complicated.   One has to keep
track 
of merging states, keeping state around even though the relevant
interface 
is down, propagating or not propagating messages, etc.

That said, much as Ping had the need to inter-operate with Cisco's
bypass 
tunnels, we've had the requirement to inter-operate with both.  Much
like 
Ping, I sat down and figured out what would be possible and logical to
do; 
we did so.  That's why I did the draft suggesting how to deal in a
network 
with both cases.

Certainly, we've implemented both the Path-specific method as well as
the 
sender-specific method, because of the requirement to interoperate.
That's 
what standardization is about - the need to interoperate.

We're keeping the old Class-type for FAST_REROUTE, without the
include-any 
administrative-color, in the draft for the same reason.  It describes
what 
is done.

Clearly the issue of the path-specific method is contentious.  Are there

others with opinions on this one?  Perhaps we could/should put in some 
applicability words about the advantages and disadvantages of each
approach 
to aid those deciding which to implement and/or deploy?

Alia

At 04:23 PM 10/11/2002 -0700, Pan, Ping wrote:
>Hmmm... let me see who have done what in this space...
>
>Path-specific one-to-one method:
>   Juniper, several routers (cannot tell the names)
>
>Sender-specific one-to-one method:
>   Avici. ?
>
>Many-to-one method:
>   Cisco (both node and link protection), Juniper (link protection for
now).
>
>We never said that every vendor has to support everything in the draft 
>right away right now. Since each method has its own merits, we let the 
>developers and carriers to decide.
>
>To talk about lack of consensus based on some people's comment is quite

>amazing and disturbing.
>
>People have been asking why we glued two approaches together in the
first 
>place. It looks like we are here for some rubber-stamping. But you guys

>gotta ask yourself this: Cisco and Juniper are not the best friends in
the 
>first place, so why in the world do they get together to do this? The 
>answer is that marketing people tried to kill each other, but didn't
work. 
>:-) The customers seem to know more than we do on the advantages and 
>disadvantages of both methods...
>
>... It's been a slow Friday afternoon. Let me tell the whole story
behind 
>this fast reroute crap:
>
>About one year ago, Der-Hwa Gan got one-to-one fast reroute working on 
>Juniper routers. The original idea came from Tony Li (while in Juniper)

>and Der-Hwa. It was by far the most complex code in RSVP (you guys
ought 
>to try it someday). It worked, and shipped. At the same time, Cisco got
a 
>MPLS fast-reroute working as well. Both methods didn't work together.
So 
>one day, Dave Cooper of Global Crossing came to us and told us that he 
>needed fast reroute to be compatible with each other, and didn't care
how 
>to achieve it.
>
>I got the assignment, found a copy of draft-swallow, and started the 
>coding. When I thought it was done, I hooked up a Cisco router. Nothing

>worked! There was no sender-specific stuff in sight. All I got was the 
>original Path messages tunneled through the bypass LSP. After talking
to 
>George Swallow and JP directly over the phone, I was told that the new 
>code was still in beta, and has not been released yet. To me, being
upset 
>was an understatement! But Cisco folks were kind enough to send a copy
of 
>their new draft that actually told me how it supposes to work. As my 
>release date slipping fast, I had to rewrite the darn thing from
scratch.
>
>More disturbing discovery was that since Cisco used Shared-explicit
style, 
>while Juniper used Fixed-Filter, there was no way we could turn on both

>Juniper and Cisco fast reroute to protect a single LSP. We could not
ship 
>this fast-reroute feature this way to the customers. Around this time, 
>Alia from Avici told us that they had been reverse engineering Juniper 
>fast reroute, and had found several serious problems (including merging

>rules and sender-specific vs. path-specific). So Der-Hwa and I started
to 
>changed our code while changing the spec. That merging rule in the
draft 
>was actually a line-by-line pseudo code at one point. It was kinda fun 
>thinking back. :-)
>
>When I was done with the facility fast reroute proposed by Cisco, there

>were a lot of implementation issues. So I merged both drafts together,
and 
>sent it to George and JP for correction along with a bunch of
questions. 
>Avici folks came on board also. So we had several rounds of discussion
and 
>disagreement, but came up a draft that developers knew how to
implement. 
>That was what you have seen.
>
>The final outcome of the draft would allow both one-to-one and
many-to-one 
>fast reroute to be turned on to protect a single LSP. Both
sender-specific 
>and path-specific would work together too. That's what you have in
Junos 
>5.4. The implementation of facility fast-reroute was limited to link 
>protection in Juniper so far, because that was what Dave Cooper wanted 
>anyway. Dave was kind enough that we actually interop'ed the facility 
>fast-reroute with Cisco developers (Rob and Carol) in Global Crossing
lab 
>(this is bud to you, Brook!).
>
>The reason for telling you all this is that this draft came directly
from 
>engineers with the help from providers. No vendor politics, no IETF 
>politics, it was a lot of pain and fun at the end! If you are a
developer, 
>you can really implement this by reading spec.
>
>So before you question our motives again, please reconsider.
>
>Thanks!
>
>- Ping




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SUBJECT: Last Call: Fault Tolerance for the Label Distribution Protocol 
	   (LDP) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Multiprotocol Label Switching 
Working Group to consider Fault Tolerance for the Label Distribution 
Protocol (LDP) <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-06.txt> as a Proposed Standard.  

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the 
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2002-10-28.

Files can be obtained via 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-06.txt





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From: "Yuan Gu" <YuanGu@ipinfusion.com>
To: "mpls group" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 11:11:25 -0700
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Hi:

I have two questions of MplsLSPID defined in this MIB:

1. It states in this MIB:
(MplsLSPId): "A unique identifier within an MPLS network that is assigned to
each LSP. This is assigned at the head end of the LSP and can be used by all
LSRs to identify this LSP...For LSPs signaled using RSVP-TE, the LSP ID is
defined as a 16-bit (2 byte) identifier used in the SENDER_TEMPLATE..."
My question is: How does a head end LSR assign a "MPLS network unique" LSPID
for a LSP in case the signaling is RSVP-TE? In RFC3209, it says: "The
SENDER_TEMPLATE object together with the session object uniquely identifies
an LSP tunnel." Does MplsLSPId definition conflict with RFC3209?

2. A "mplsXCLspId" object is defined in XC table of LSR MIB while MplsLSPId
is only used for CR-LDP and RSVP-TE. My question is: In case of LDP, how do
we populate mplsXCLspID's value?

Thanks for your reply!

Yuan
IP Infusion

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 4:26 AM
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group
of the IETF.

	Title		: Definitions of Textual for Multiprotocol Label
                          Switching (MPLS) Management
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 2002-10-11

This memo describes Textual Conventions for use in definitions of
management information for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 14 17:04:01 2002
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From: "Manikantan Srinivasan" <manis@futsoft.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Comments for draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt 
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 14:04:09 -0700
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Hello Vijay

draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt, is a good
contribution, which helps to create TE-LSPs with pre-existing
LSP/tunnels along the intended LSP Path.

I have the following comments to your draft.

1) The "L" bit in the LSP sub object must not be set
at all times, since utilizing a tunnel, is a strict hop.

Reason, When the new LSP is created, we would
like to leverage the existing tunnel.

Can you indicate in your draft that the L bit will
not be set at all times?

2) In the draft we have
"...The LSP sub object
   would be removed from the ERO by r1 and the Path message would be
   then sent to r3 provided the bandwidth constraints of the LSP L1 are
   not violated by admitting the new LSP. At r3, the node would
   recognize that R3 is adjacent to it and propagate the path message
   to it. "

   If the LSP sub object is removed by r1, how will r3, know that
   it is a valid LSP setup request received.

   I believe, the LSP sub object can be removed from the ERO List,
   only by the egress node in the tunnel.

   Using your LSR topology example, I believe,  r1, should pass
   the LSP sub object when it forwards the LSP setup request (Path Message)
to r2.
   r2, can identify that is part of an existing tunnel, which
   is mentioned in the ERO object - "LSP sub object" and forward
   it towards the tunnel's destination. At r3, the ERO will be removed
   by r3 (r3 knows it is part of the tunnel, and it is the end of the
tunnel)
   and then r3 can forward the path message to R3.

3) Can you explain why do we need both TunnelID and LSPID in the LSP
   sub object? The Ingress, Egress Addresses and the TunnelID is sufficient
   to uniquely identify a tunnel.

best regards
mani

====================================
Manikantan (Mani) Srinivasan
Future Communications Software
4300 Stevens Creek Blvd, Suite 187,
San Jose, CA, 95129.
Phone : 408 243 3887 x 107
Fax   : 408 243 0772
email : manis@futsoft.com
------------------------------------
Please do visit us at:

Next Generation Networks,
Marriott Copley Place,
Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Booth No. 126
October 14-18, 2002.
====================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 14 17:19:05 2002
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Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 17:16:57 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Manikantan Srinivasan wrote:
 >
 > 3) Can you explain why do we need both TunnelID and LSPID in the LSP
 >    sub object? The Ingress, Egress Addresses and the TunnelID is
 >    sufficient to uniquely identify a tunnel.

It is not sufficient.  In order to uniquely identify an RSVP-TE LSP, you
need no fewer than five values:
	Tunnel endpoint (egress) address (in SESSION object)
	Tunnel ID (in SESSION object)
	Extended Tunnel ID (in SESSION object)
	Sender (ingress) address (in SENDER_TEMPLATE/FILTER_SPEC object)
	LSP ID (in SENDER_TEMPLATE/FILTER_SPEC object)

Any implementation that makes assumptions about these values is broken.
The existing MPLS MIBs (LSR and TE) do not contain enough information
to cover all of RSVP-TE's capabilities.  For instance, the extended
tunnel ID does not have to match the sender address (it could also be
zero).  And one tunnel (defined by the three values in the SESSION
object) may contain multiple LSPs, each with its own separate LSP ID.

If you don't permit one tunnel to have separate LSPs, then you
effectively eliminate SE style and all of the useful features that it
offers.  You also drasticly reduce the maximum number of LSPs that can
be created between two endpoints.

-- David




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 14 17:54:37 2002
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From: "Manikantan Srinivasan" <manis@futsoft.com>
To: "David Charlap" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        "IETF MPLS List" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Comments for draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 14:54:35 -0700
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Dear David

Thanks for your mail. 

I used the Tunnel/LSP interchanged and hence I used
Tunnel ID equal with LSP ID. I believe, between an ingress 
and an egress, a LSP/Tunnel can be uniquely identified and 
it is called as LSPID/Tunnel ID.

From the RSVP-TE definitions, I agree, a Tunnel can contain
several LSP-IDs. A Tunnel ID is different from LSP IDs,
and hence we need both Tunnel ID and LSP ID to uniquely identify
the LSP.

Regarding Extended Tunnel ID (in SESSION object), I agree from your
clarification, that this need not be the ingress address. Might be zero.
But if this is non-zero, can we assume that it will be sender IP Address?

I assume that the extended Tunnel ID is either zero or the sender IP
Address.

If the extended tunnel id is same as sender IP address, then we don't 
require this right? 

Does the LSP Sub object in draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt
be extended to contain the 5 tuples you have mentioned?

As you rightly said, the current MIBs does not have the support for
the 5 tuples to determine a unique LSP in RSVP-TE context. Do you
think it as worthwhile to add these in the MIB for total solution?

best regards
mani

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of David
> Charlap
> Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 2:17 PM
> To: IETF MPLS List
> Subject: Re: Comments for draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt
> 
> 
> Manikantan Srinivasan wrote:
>  >
>  > 3) Can you explain why do we need both TunnelID and LSPID in the LSP
>  >    sub object? The Ingress, Egress Addresses and the TunnelID is
>  >    sufficient to uniquely identify a tunnel.
> 
> It is not sufficient.  In order to uniquely identify an RSVP-TE LSP, you
> need no fewer than five values:
> 	Tunnel endpoint (egress) address (in SESSION object)
> 	Tunnel ID (in SESSION object)
> 	Extended Tunnel ID (in SESSION object)
> 	Sender (ingress) address (in SENDER_TEMPLATE/FILTER_SPEC object)
> 	LSP ID (in SENDER_TEMPLATE/FILTER_SPEC object)
> 
> Any implementation that makes assumptions about these values is broken.
> The existing MPLS MIBs (LSR and TE) do not contain enough information
> to cover all of RSVP-TE's capabilities.  For instance, the extended
> tunnel ID does not have to match the sender address (it could also be
> zero).  And one tunnel (defined by the three values in the SESSION
> object) may contain multiple LSPs, each with its own separate LSP ID.
> 
> If you don't permit one tunnel to have separate LSPs, then you
> effectively eliminate SE style and all of the useful features that it
> offers.  You also drasticly reduce the maximum number of LSPs that can
> be created between two endpoints.
> 
> -- David
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 14 18:33:53 2002
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Subject: Re: Comments for draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt
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Manikantan Srinivasan wrote:
> 
> Regarding Extended Tunnel ID (in SESSION object), I agree from your
> clarification, that this need not be the ingress address. Might be zero.
> But if this is non-zero, can we assume that it will be sender IP Address?

According to RSVP (RFC 2205) and RSVP-TE (RFC 3209), you can't.  The 
extended tunnel ID may be any value that uniquely identifies the sender. 
  By convention, the sender's IP address is used, because that's the 
easiest way to guarantee uniqueness.

In actual practice, I think it's safe to assume that non-zero values 
will match an IP address on the sender node.  I don't know if it's safe 
to assume that it will match the address used in the SENDER_TEMPLATE 
object, however.

> Does the LSP Sub object in draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt
> be extended to contain the 5 tuples you have mentioned?

I haven't read the draft very thoroughly yet, but I think extended 
tunnel ID should be present in the LSP subobject.  Otherwise the draft 
will impose new restrictions on the rest of RSVP-TE.

> As you rightly said, the current MIBs does not have the support for
> the 5 tuples to determine a unique LSP in RSVP-TE context. Do you
> think it as worthwhile to add these in the MIB for total solution?

This has been discussed in the working group on many occasions in the past.

The group's consensus is that nobody (or almost nobody) will want to use 
and extended tunnel ID that differs from the sender address, so there's 
no need to accommodate this feature in the MIB.

I disagree, but mine is a minority opinion.  I doubt anybody will be 
changing the MIB at this point, especially since it's a key field that 
would have to change.

If you think this is an important thing to have in the MIB, I think the 
best thing to do is to implement a private MIB in addition to the 
standard one.  Your private one can accommodate the extra key field.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 14 19:19:55 2002
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Reply-To: <manis@futsoft.com>
From: "Manikantan Srinivasan" <manis@futsoft.com>
To: "David Charlap" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        "IETF MPLS List" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Comments for draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 16:19:10 -0700
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Dear David

Thanks for your replies.

Yes, an enterprise MIB is a good suggestion to use if the
Extended tunnel id is different from the Sender's IP Address.
and I would take that way.

Thanks again.

regards
mani

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of David
> Charlap
> Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 3:33 PM
> To: IETF MPLS List
> Subject: Re: Comments for draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt
>
>
> Manikantan Srinivasan wrote:
> >
> > Regarding Extended Tunnel ID (in SESSION object), I agree from your
> > clarification, that this need not be the ingress address. Might be zero.
> > But if this is non-zero, can we assume that it will be sender
> IP Address?
>
> According to RSVP (RFC 2205) and RSVP-TE (RFC 3209), you can't.  The
> extended tunnel ID may be any value that uniquely identifies the sender.
>   By convention, the sender's IP address is used, because that's the
> easiest way to guarantee uniqueness.
>
> In actual practice, I think it's safe to assume that non-zero values
> will match an IP address on the sender node.  I don't know if it's safe
> to assume that it will match the address used in the SENDER_TEMPLATE
> object, however.
>
> > Does the LSP Sub object in draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt
> > be extended to contain the 5 tuples you have mentioned?
>
> I haven't read the draft very thoroughly yet, but I think extended
> tunnel ID should be present in the LSP subobject.  Otherwise the draft
> will impose new restrictions on the rest of RSVP-TE.
>
> > As you rightly said, the current MIBs does not have the support for
> > the 5 tuples to determine a unique LSP in RSVP-TE context. Do you
> > think it as worthwhile to add these in the MIB for total solution?
>
> This has been discussed in the working group on many occasions in
> the past.
>
> The group's consensus is that nobody (or almost nobody) will want to use
> and extended tunnel ID that differs from the sender address, so there's
> no need to accommodate this feature in the MIB.
>
> I disagree, but mine is a minority opinion.  I doubt anybody will be
> changing the MIB at this point, especially since it's a key field that
> would have to change.
>
> If you think this is an important thing to have in the MIB, I think the
> best thing to do is to implement a private MIB in addition to the
> standard one.  Your private one can accommodate the extra key field.
>
> -- David
>



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Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA06A57614@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: manis@futsoft.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Subject: RE: Comments for draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt 
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 12:51:47 +0530
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Mani,
Thanks for your comments.

1) Regarding the L Bit - This could be set. For instance, if the previous
node of the tunnel ingress is not mentioned in the ERO then the node before
that can still route the path message to the tunnel ingress looking at the
tunnel ingress address if the L bit is set.

2) Regarding the path message sent over the tunnel- I would say that the
path message would be sent over the existing tunnel as if it were an
interface, transparent to the intermediate nodes.It would not create path
state in the intermediate nodes. I did nt mention it explicitly though.

3) Reg the parameters to identify the tunnel , there was some confusion on
the need for a 5 th parameter. But the LSPID is definitly needed as David
pointed out. Some discussion has happened regarding the significance of the
extended tunnel ID. I thought it would not be necessary since it seemed that
extended tunnel ID would be either zero or sender IP address from the
discussions in the mailing list. But Davids' argument may need to be
incorporated from the robustness angle.

Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Manikantan Srinivasan [mailto:manis@futsoft.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 15, 2002 2:34 AM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Comments for draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt 


Hello Vijay

draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt, is a good
contribution, which helps to create TE-LSPs with pre-existing
LSP/tunnels along the intended LSP Path.

I have the following comments to your draft.

1) The "L" bit in the LSP sub object must not be set
at all times, since utilizing a tunnel, is a strict hop.

Reason, When the new LSP is created, we would
like to leverage the existing tunnel.

Can you indicate in your draft that the L bit will
not be set at all times?

2) In the draft we have
"...The LSP sub object
   would be removed from the ERO by r1 and the Path message would be
   then sent to r3 provided the bandwidth constraints of the LSP L1 are
   not violated by admitting the new LSP. At r3, the node would
   recognize that R3 is adjacent to it and propagate the path message
   to it. "

   If the LSP sub object is removed by r1, how will r3, know that
   it is a valid LSP setup request received.

   I believe, the LSP sub object can be removed from the ERO List,
   only by the egress node in the tunnel.

   Using your LSR topology example, I believe,  r1, should pass
   the LSP sub object when it forwards the LSP setup request (Path Message)
to r2.
   r2, can identify that is part of an existing tunnel, which
   is mentioned in the ERO object - "LSP sub object" and forward
   it towards the tunnel's destination. At r3, the ERO will be removed
   by r3 (r3 knows it is part of the tunnel, and it is the end of the
tunnel)
   and then r3 can forward the path message to R3.

3) Can you explain why do we need both TunnelID and LSPID in the LSP
   sub object? The Ingress, Egress Addresses and the TunnelID is sufficient
   to uniquely identify a tunnel.

best regards
mani

====================================
Manikantan (Mani) Srinivasan
Future Communications Software
4300 Stevens Creek Blvd, Suite 187,
San Jose, CA, 95129.
Phone : 408 243 3887 x 107
Fax   : 408 243 0772
email : manis@futsoft.com
------------------------------------
Please do visit us at:

Next Generation Networks,
Marriott Copley Place,
Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Booth No. 126
October 14-18, 2002.
====================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct 15 05:12:48 2002
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To: Cisco - Thomas Nadeau <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
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Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 10:11:03 +0100
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It's good to see the new revisions of the MPLS MIBs coming out.

One comment, though - the text describing MplsTunnelAffinity says that it is
used for Include-any, Include-all and Exclude-all constraints.  I think it
should say "Exclude-any" rather than "Exclude-all".

I believe this has stemmed from a bug in the MPLS TE-MIB, which the authors
(or Tom at least!) said they were going to fix in the next revision.  [As a
reminder, section 4.7.2 of RFC 3209 shows the vectors describing resource
affinities are Exclude-any, Include-any and Include-all, however
draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-08.txt includes the objects
mplsTunnelExcludeAllAffinity, mplsTunnelIncludeAllAffinity and
mplsTunnelIncludeAnyAffinity.]

Regards,

Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: 14 October 2002 12:26
To: IETF-Announce
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group
of the IETF.

	Title		: Definitions of Textual for Multiprotocol Label 
                          Switching (MPLS) Management
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 2002-10-11
	
This memo describes Textual Conventions for use in definitions of
management information for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
networks.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Applicability Statement for Restart Mechanisms for the
                          Label Distribution Protocol
	Author(s)	: A. Farrel
	Filename	: draft-farrel-mpls-ldp-restart-applic-01.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2002-10-14
	
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) systems will be used in core
networks where system downtime must be kept to a minimum. Similarly,
where MPLS is at the network edges (for example, in Provider Edge
routers) system downtime must also be kept as small as possible.
Many MPLS Label Switching Routers (LSRs) may, therefore, exploit
Fault Tolerant (FT) hardware or software to provide high availability
of the core networks.
The details of how FT is achieved for the various components of an
FT LSR, including the switching hardware and the TCP stack are
implementation specific.  How the software module itself chooses to
implement FT for the state created by the Label Distribution Protocol
(LDP) is also implementation specific but there are several issues in
the LDP specification in RFC 3036 'LDP Specification' that make it
difficult to implement an FT LSR using the LDP protocols without some
extensions to those protocols.
Proposals have been made in 'Fault Tolerance for the Label
Distribution Protocol (LDP)' [LDP-FT] and 'Graceful Restart Mechanism
for LDP' [LDP-RESTART] to address these issues.
This document gives guidance on when it is advisable to implement
some form of LDP restart mechanism and which approach might be more
suitable. The issues and extensions described here are equally
applicable to RFC 3212, 'Constraint-Based LSP Setup Using LDP'
(CR-LDP).

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-02.txt
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 07:31:32 -0400
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Graceful Restart Mechanism for BGP with MPLS
	Author(s)	: Y. Rekhter, R. Aggarwal
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-02.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2002-10-14
	
A mechanism for BGP that would help minimize the negative effects on
routing caused by BGP restart is described in 'Graceful Restart
Mechanism for BGP' (see [1]). This document extends this mechanism to
also minimize the negative effects on MPLS forwarding caused by the
Label Switching Router's (LSR's) control plane restart, and
specifically by the restart of its BGP component when BGP is used to
carry MPLS labels and the LSR is capable of preserving the MPLS
forwarding state across the restart.
The mechanism described in this document is agnostic with respect to
the types of the addresses carried in the BGP Network Layer
Reachability Information (NLRI) field. As such it works in
conjunction with any of the address famililies that could be carried
in BGP (e.g., IPv4, IPv6, etc...)
The mechanism described in this document is applicable to all LSRs,
both those with the ability to preserve their forwarding state during
BGP restart and those without (although the latter need to implement
only a subset of the mechanism described in this document).
Supporting (a subset of) the mechanism described here by the LSRs
that can not preserve their MPLS forwarding state across the restart
would not reduce the negative impact on MPLS traffic caused by their
control plane restart, but it would minimize the impact if their
neighbor(s) are capable of preserving the forwarding state across the
restart of their control plane and implement the mechanism described
here.
The mechanism makes minimalistic assumptions on what has to be
preserved across restart - the mechanism assumes that only the actual
MPLS forwarding state has to be preserved; the mechanism does not
require any of the BGP-related state to be preserved across the
restart.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-02.txt

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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-06.txt
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 07:31:37 -0400
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Graceful Restart Mechanism for LDP
	Author(s)	: M. Leelanivas, Y. Rekhter, R. Aggarwal
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-06.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2002-10-14
	
This document describes a mechanism that helps to minimize the
negative effects on MPLS traffic caused by Label Switching Router's
(LSR's) control plane restart, and specifically by the restart of its
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) component, on LSRs that are capable
of preserving the MPLS forwarding component across the restart.
The mechanism described in this document is applicable to all LSRs,
both those with the ability to preserve forwarding state during LDP
restart and those without (although the latter need to implement only
a subset of the mechanism described in this document).  Supporting (a
subset of) the mechanism described here by the LSRs that can not
preserve their MPLS forwarding state across the restart would not
reduce the negative impact on MPLS traffic caused by their control
plane restart, but it would minimize the impact if their neighbor(s)
are capable of preserving the forwarding state across the restart of
their control plane and implement the mechanism described here.
The mechanism makes minimalistic assumptions on what has to be
preserved across restart - the mechanism assumes that only the actual
MPLS forwarding state has to be preserved; the mechanism does not
require any of the LDP-related state to be preserved across the
restart.
The procedures described in this document apply to downstream
unsolicited label distribution. Extending these procedures to
downstream on demand label distribution is for further study.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-06.txt

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct 15 09:40:27 2002
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From: Hummel Heinrich <heinrich-hummel@siemens.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Version 2 of draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-02.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 17:06:06 +0200
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Hello,

I submitted draft version 2  on "Hierarchical LSP".

New in this version is:

1) I changed its basis: from LDP/CR-LDP to RSVP-TE

2) I believe that H-LSPs and Non H-LSPs can be treated in a generic way, 
   i.e. in a way which comprises both.

3) I referred to the "Differentiated Routing" discussion for IP Forwarding. 
   The benefit for MPLS:
   A one single-octet sized source routing info, called DiffRout Codepoint, may guide the 
   LSP-establishment message  in accordance with a  (virtual) DRCP-specific Smallest-Size-
   Tree graph. This enables the establishment of p2p, p2mp, mp2p, mp2mp -LSPs sensitive to
   all the constraints which casted that SST-graph: virtual carrier selection, 
   QoS/SLA/traffic type, traffic balancing/overflow, transit versus non-transit traffic.

Your comments are gratefully appreciated.

Heinrich Hummel



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct 15 09:46:58 2002
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From: "Hemant  Khare" <hemanth_khare@rediffmail.com>
Reply-To: "Hemant  Khare" <hemanth_khare@rediffmail.com>
To: rsvp@isi.edu
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi,

   I've a question. In RFC 2205 (RSVP)it is given that ERROR_SPEC 
object carries following information,

           1. Error code
           2. Error value
           3. some flags
           4. The IP address of the node in which the
              error was detected

   Purpose of 1,2,3 are clear to me. But purpose of carrying IP 
address of node which detected the error is not clear. When the 
intented node receives the error message (which carries 
ERROR_SPEC), what he'll do using this IP address? There must be 
some specific purpose, i think.

  Please let me know ur thoughts on this

Ragards and TIA
-hemanth
__________________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct 15 10:28:01 2002
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Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 10:21:49 -0400
To: Edward Harrison <eph@dataconnection.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
Cc: "'jcucchiara@crescentnetworks.com'" <jcucchiara@crescentnetworks.com>,
        Parama - Cheenu Srinivasan <cheenu@paramanet.com>,
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>It's good to see the new revisions of the MPLS MIBs coming out.

         Slowly but surely. 8)

>One comment, though - the text describing MplsTunnelAffinity says that it is
>used for Include-any, Include-all and Exclude-all constraints.  I think it
>should say "Exclude-any" rather than "Exclude-all".
>
>I believe this has stemmed from a bug in the MPLS TE-MIB, which the authors
>(or Tom at least!) said they were going to fix in the next revision.  [As a
>reminder, section 4.7.2 of RFC 3209 shows the vectors describing resource
>affinities are Exclude-any, Include-any and Include-all, however
>draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-08.txt includes the objects
>mplsTunnelExcludeAllAffinity, mplsTunnelIncludeAllAffinity and
>mplsTunnelIncludeAnyAffinity.]

         Yes, thanks. That was a typo on my part. I will fix this during
the next (and hopefully final) round of edits.

         --Tom



>Regards,
>
>Ed
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
>Sent: 14 October 2002 12:26
>To: IETF-Announce
>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group
>of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Definitions of Textual for Multiprotocol Label
>                           Switching (MPLS) Management
>         Author(s)       : T. Nadeau et al.
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
>         Pages           : 18
>         Date            : 2002-10-11
>
>This memo describes Textual Conventions for use in definitions of
>management information for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
>networks.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
>
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>
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>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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>
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Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct 15 10:56:57 2002
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Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 10:54:48 -0400
To: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@rd.francetelecom.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: RE: what's the status
  ofdraft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
Cc: "Pan, Ping" <ppan@ciena.com>,
        "Shahram Davari" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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Hi JL,

Remember that today one can only merge detours for the same protected 
LSP.  Currently, there's no idea that one could share bandwidth between 
detours protecting different primary LSPs (though the DETOUR object is 
there, so it would be possible...).

Alia

At 02:51 PM 10/14/2002 +0200, LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN wrote:
>Hi Alia
>
>You say that an advantage of the path specific method
>is less bandwidth reservation, thanks to detour merging.
>
>I'm not sure that detour merging  always reduce bandwidth reservation.
>Indeed, when you merge many detours, the final detour protects many
>entities (links, nodes, SRLGs).
>and thus you reduce the possibility to share bandwith with other
>detours.
>
>Regards
>
>JL
>
>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Alia Atlas [mailto:aatlas@avici.com]
>Envoye : samedi 12 octobre 2002 01:50
>A : Pan, Ping
>Cc : Shahram Davari; 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; mpls@UU.NET
>Objet : Re: what's the status ofdraft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
>txt
>
>
>Absolutely.  The real requirement has been for inter-operability.  It is
>
>important that what is out there be inter-operable and provide the
>functionality required.
>
>While I would not have chosen the trade-offs made for the path-specific
>method, there are advantages to it (earlier merging of detours so less
>bandwidth reserved) as  well as disadvantages.  Let those who plan to
>deploy it decide what they want.
>
>The draft says how to sit down and actually implement this feature.  As
>Ping says, the code for it is rather complicated.   One has to keep
>track
>of merging states, keeping state around even though the relevant
>interface
>is down, propagating or not propagating messages, etc.
>
>That said, much as Ping had the need to inter-operate with Cisco's
>bypass
>tunnels, we've had the requirement to inter-operate with both.  Much
>like
>Ping, I sat down and figured out what would be possible and logical to
>do;
>we did so.  That's why I did the draft suggesting how to deal in a
>network
>with both cases.
>
>Certainly, we've implemented both the Path-specific method as well as
>the
>sender-specific method, because of the requirement to interoperate.
>That's
>what standardization is about - the need to interoperate.
>
>We're keeping the old Class-type for FAST_REROUTE, without the
>include-any
>administrative-color, in the draft for the same reason.  It describes
>what
>is done.
>
>Clearly the issue of the path-specific method is contentious.  Are there
>
>others with opinions on this one?  Perhaps we could/should put in some
>applicability words about the advantages and disadvantages of each
>approach
>to aid those deciding which to implement and/or deploy?
>
>Alia
>
>At 04:23 PM 10/11/2002 -0700, Pan, Ping wrote:
> >Hmmm... let me see who have done what in this space...
> >
> >Path-specific one-to-one method:
> >   Juniper, several routers (cannot tell the names)
> >
> >Sender-specific one-to-one method:
> >   Avici. ?
> >
> >Many-to-one method:
> >   Cisco (both node and link protection), Juniper (link protection for
>now).
> >
> >We never said that every vendor has to support everything in the draft
> >right away right now. Since each method has its own merits, we let the
> >developers and carriers to decide.
> >
> >To talk about lack of consensus based on some people's comment is quite
>
> >amazing and disturbing.
> >
> >People have been asking why we glued two approaches together in the
>first
> >place. It looks like we are here for some rubber-stamping. But you guys
>
> >gotta ask yourself this: Cisco and Juniper are not the best friends in
>the
> >first place, so why in the world do they get together to do this? The
> >answer is that marketing people tried to kill each other, but didn't
>work.
> >:-) The customers seem to know more than we do on the advantages and
> >disadvantages of both methods...
> >
> >... It's been a slow Friday afternoon. Let me tell the whole story
>behind
> >this fast reroute crap:
> >
> >About one year ago, Der-Hwa Gan got one-to-one fast reroute working on
> >Juniper routers. The original idea came from Tony Li (while in Juniper)
>
> >and Der-Hwa. It was by far the most complex code in RSVP (you guys
>ought
> >to try it someday). It worked, and shipped. At the same time, Cisco got
>a
> >MPLS fast-reroute working as well. Both methods didn't work together.
>So
> >one day, Dave Cooper of Global Crossing came to us and told us that he
> >needed fast reroute to be compatible with each other, and didn't care
>how
> >to achieve it.
> >
> >I got the assignment, found a copy of draft-swallow, and started the
> >coding. When I thought it was done, I hooked up a Cisco router. Nothing
>
> >worked! There was no sender-specific stuff in sight. All I got was the
> >original Path messages tunneled through the bypass LSP. After talking
>to
> >George Swallow and JP directly over the phone, I was told that the new
> >code was still in beta, and has not been released yet. To me, being
>upset
> >was an understatement! But Cisco folks were kind enough to send a copy
>of
> >their new draft that actually told me how it supposes to work. As my
> >release date slipping fast, I had to rewrite the darn thing from
>scratch.
> >
> >More disturbing discovery was that since Cisco used Shared-explicit
>style,
> >while Juniper used Fixed-Filter, there was no way we could turn on both
>
> >Juniper and Cisco fast reroute to protect a single LSP. We could not
>ship
> >this fast-reroute feature this way to the customers. Around this time,
> >Alia from Avici told us that they had been reverse engineering Juniper
> >fast reroute, and had found several serious problems (including merging
>
> >rules and sender-specific vs. path-specific). So Der-Hwa and I started
>to
> >changed our code while changing the spec. That merging rule in the
>draft
> >was actually a line-by-line pseudo code at one point. It was kinda fun
> >thinking back. :-)
> >
> >When I was done with the facility fast reroute proposed by Cisco, there
>
> >were a lot of implementation issues. So I merged both drafts together,
>and
> >sent it to George and JP for correction along with a bunch of
>questions.
> >Avici folks came on board also. So we had several rounds of discussion
>and
> >disagreement, but came up a draft that developers knew how to
>implement.
> >That was what you have seen.
> >
> >The final outcome of the draft would allow both one-to-one and
>many-to-one
> >fast reroute to be turned on to protect a single LSP. Both
>sender-specific
> >and path-specific would work together too. That's what you have in
>Junos
> >5.4. The implementation of facility fast-reroute was limited to link
> >protection in Juniper so far, because that was what Dave Cooper wanted
> >anyway. Dave was kind enough that we actually interop'ed the facility
> >fast-reroute with Cisco developers (Rob and Carol) in Global Crossing
>lab
> >(this is bud to you, Brook!).
> >
> >The reason for telling you all this is that this draft came directly
>from
> >engineers with the help from providers. No vendor politics, no IETF
> >politics, it was a lot of pain and fun at the end! If you are a
>developer,
> >you can really implement this by reading spec.
> >
> >So before you question our motives again, please reconsider.
> >
> >Thanks!
> >
> >- Ping




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From: "Szymanski, Pawel" <Pawel.Szymanski@intel.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: TTL check in short pipe model without PHP
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 16:34:07 +0100
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Hi,

I have a question regarding the draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-03.

What TTL check should be performed for the short pipe model without PHP ?
Is it the same check as for pipe model (i.e. the TTL from the exposed header
is decremented and checked against 0) ?

Best regards,

Pawel Szymanski
Software Engineer at Intel Technology Poland
mailto:pawel.szymanski@intel.com




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From: "Manikantan Srinivasan" <manis@futsoft.com>
To: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, "David Charlap" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Subject: RE: Comments for draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt 
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 09:24:47 -0700
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Vijay


>
> 1) Regarding the L Bit - This could be set. For instance, if the previous
> node of the tunnel ingress is not mentioned in the ERO then the
> node before
> that can still route the path message to the tunnel ingress looking at the
> tunnel ingress address if the L bit is set.

The ERO processing for the LSP subject needs clarification. Can this
be added in your draft, how to process the ERO object in case of Strict
ERO, Loose ERO etc.,

>
> 2) Regarding the path message sent over the tunnel- I would say that the
> path message would be sent over the existing tunnel as if it were an
> interface, transparent to the intermediate nodes.It would not create path
> state in the intermediate nodes. I did nt mention it explicitly though.

Can this be explained as well. I am not sure to which FEC, this path
message (data) will be mapped to?

Because the initial tunnel/LSP is created for a specific FEC.
Can this be added in your draft?

best regards
mani



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From: "Yuan Gu" <YuanGu@ipinfusion.com>
To: "mpls group" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 10:06:59 -0700
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I didn't receive any reply yet. Does anyone have any clue?

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Yuan Gu
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 11:11 AM
To: mpls group
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt


Hi:

I have two questions of MplsLSPID defined in this MIB:

1. It states in this MIB:
(MplsLSPId): "A unique identifier within an MPLS network that is assigned to
each LSP. This is assigned at the head end of the LSP and can be used by all
LSRs to identify this LSP...For LSPs signaled using RSVP-TE, the LSP ID is
defined as a 16-bit (2 byte) identifier used in the SENDER_TEMPLATE..."
My question is: How does a head end LSR assign a "MPLS network unique" LSPID
for a LSP in case the signaling is RSVP-TE? In RFC3209, it says: "The
SENDER_TEMPLATE object together with the session object uniquely identifies
an LSP tunnel." Does MplsLSPId definition conflict with RFC3209?

2. A "mplsXCLspId" object is defined in XC table of LSR MIB while MplsLSPId
is only used for CR-LDP and RSVP-TE. My question is: In case of LDP, how do
we populate mplsXCLspID's value?

Thanks for your reply!

Yuan
IP Infusion

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 4:26 AM
To: IETF-Announce:
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group
of the IETF.

	Title		: Definitions of Textual for Multiprotocol Label
                          Switching (MPLS) Management
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 2002-10-11

This memo describes Textual Conventions for use in definitions of
management information for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
networks.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt

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From: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: draft-farrel-mpls-ldp-restart-applic-01.txt
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 13:53:06 -0400
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All,
During the last calls on the LDP Fault Tolerance and LDP Restart drafts I
received a few comments on the applicability draft. These are included in the
republished version available at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-farrel-mpls-ldp-restart-applic-01.txt
Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel
Director Protocol Development
Movaz Networks Inc.
Tel: 703-847-1867
afarrel@movaz.com




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Subject: Re: what's the statusofdraft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00. txt
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JL,

When a PLR (in case of one-to-one protection) receives
a ResvTear, it may also do a switchover to the detour.
So a detour is used not only when the immediate
downstream link or router fails, but it can also be
triggered by failures further downstream and the
downstream nodes do not have a detour (the last
paragraph of section 5.2 of the fast-reroute draft
suggests this behavior although it is not clear). So
sharing bandwidth between detours protecting different
primary LSPs becomes difficult, i.e. in the worst case,
a detour can protect the whole primary LSP downstream
of the PLR and merging another detour with it will not
necessarily increase the number of protected entities.
This looks like a good property because you have fast
protection (although somewhat slower) even in case the
local PLR upstream the failure was not able to
establish a detour. So merging detours (for both types
of detours) looks like a good solution to save
bandwidth.

regards,

Stefaan


Alia Atlas wrote:
> 
> Hi JL,
> 
> Remember that today one can only merge detours for the same protected
> LSP.  Currently, there's no idea that one could share bandwidth between
> detours protecting different primary LSPs (though the DETOUR object is
> there, so it would be possible...).
> 
> Alia
> 
> At 02:51 PM 10/14/2002 +0200, LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN wrote:
> >Hi Alia
> >
> >You say that an advantage of the path specific method
> >is less bandwidth reservation, thanks to detour merging.
> >
> >I'm not sure that detour merging  always reduce bandwidth reservation.
> >Indeed, when you merge many detours, the final detour protects many
> >entities (links, nodes, SRLGs).
> >and thus you reduce the possibility to share bandwith with other
> >detours.
> >
> >Regards
> >
> >JL
> >
> >-----Message d'origine-----
> >De : Alia Atlas [mailto:aatlas@avici.com]
> >Envoye : samedi 12 octobre 2002 01:50
> >A : Pan, Ping
> >Cc : Shahram Davari; 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; mpls@UU.NET
> >Objet : Re: what's the status ofdraft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.
> >txt
> >
> >
> >Absolutely.  The real requirement has been for inter-operability.  It is
> >
> >important that what is out there be inter-operable and provide the
> >functionality required.
> >
> >While I would not have chosen the trade-offs made for the path-specific
> >method, there are advantages to it (earlier merging of detours so less
> >bandwidth reserved) as  well as disadvantages.  Let those who plan to
> >deploy it decide what they want.
> >
> >The draft says how to sit down and actually implement this feature.  As
> >Ping says, the code for it is rather complicated.   One has to keep
> >track
> >of merging states, keeping state around even though the relevant
> >interface
> >is down, propagating or not propagating messages, etc.
> >
> >That said, much as Ping had the need to inter-operate with Cisco's
> >bypass
> >tunnels, we've had the requirement to inter-operate with both.  Much
> >like
> >Ping, I sat down and figured out what would be possible and logical to
> >do;
> >we did so.  That's why I did the draft suggesting how to deal in a
> >network
> >with both cases.
> >
> >Certainly, we've implemented both the Path-specific method as well as
> >the
> >sender-specific method, because of the requirement to interoperate.
> >That's
> >what standardization is about - the need to interoperate.
> >
> >We're keeping the old Class-type for FAST_REROUTE, without the
> >include-any
> >administrative-color, in the draft for the same reason.  It describes
> >what
> >is done.
> >
> >Clearly the issue of the path-specific method is contentious.  Are there
> >
> >others with opinions on this one?  Perhaps we could/should put in some
> >applicability words about the advantages and disadvantages of each
> >approach
> >to aid those deciding which to implement and/or deploy?
> >
> >Alia
> >
> >At 04:23 PM 10/11/2002 -0700, Pan, Ping wrote:
> > >Hmmm... let me see who have done what in this space...
> > >
> > >Path-specific one-to-one method:
> > >   Juniper, several routers (cannot tell the names)
> > >
> > >Sender-specific one-to-one method:
> > >   Avici. ?
> > >
> > >Many-to-one method:
> > >   Cisco (both node and link protection), Juniper (link protection for
> >now).
> > >
> > >We never said that every vendor has to support everything in the draft
> > >right away right now. Since each method has its own merits, we let the
> > >developers and carriers to decide.
> > >
> > >To talk about lack of consensus based on some people's comment is quite
> >
> > >amazing and disturbing.
> > >
> > >People have been asking why we glued two approaches together in the
> >first
> > >place. It looks like we are here for some rubber-stamping. But you guys
> >
> > >gotta ask yourself this: Cisco and Juniper are not the best friends in
> >the
> > >first place, so why in the world do they get together to do this? The
> > >answer is that marketing people tried to kill each other, but didn't
> >work.
> > >:-) The customers seem to know more than we do on the advantages and
> > >disadvantages of both methods...
> > >
> > >... It's been a slow Friday afternoon. Let me tell the whole story
> >behind
> > >this fast reroute crap:
> > >
> > >About one year ago, Der-Hwa Gan got one-to-one fast reroute working on
> > >Juniper routers. The original idea came from Tony Li (while in Juniper)
> >
> > >and Der-Hwa. It was by far the most complex code in RSVP (you guys
> >ought
> > >to try it someday). It worked, and shipped. At the same time, Cisco got
> >a
> > >MPLS fast-reroute working as well. Both methods didn't work together.
> >So
> > >one day, Dave Cooper of Global Crossing came to us and told us that he
> > >needed fast reroute to be compatible with each other, and didn't care
> >how
> > >to achieve it.
> > >
> > >I got the assignment, found a copy of draft-swallow, and started the
> > >coding. When I thought it was done, I hooked up a Cisco router. Nothing
> >
> > >worked! There was no sender-specific stuff in sight. All I got was the
> > >original Path messages tunneled through the bypass LSP. After talking
> >to
> > >George Swallow and JP directly over the phone, I was told that the new
> > >code was still in beta, and has not been released yet. To me, being
> >upset
> > >was an understatement! But Cisco folks were kind enough to send a copy
> >of
> > >their new draft that actually told me how it supposes to work. As my
> > >release date slipping fast, I had to rewrite the darn thing from
> >scratch.
> > >
> > >More disturbing discovery was that since Cisco used Shared-explicit
> >style,
> > >while Juniper used Fixed-Filter, there was no way we could turn on both
> >
> > >Juniper and Cisco fast reroute to protect a single LSP. We could not
> >ship
> > >this fast-reroute feature this way to the customers. Around this time,
> > >Alia from Avici told us that they had been reverse engineering Juniper
> > >fast reroute, and had found several serious problems (including merging
> >
> > >rules and sender-specific vs. path-specific). So Der-Hwa and I started
> >to
> > >changed our code while changing the spec. That merging rule in the
> >draft
> > >was actually a line-by-line pseudo code at one point. It was kinda fun
> > >thinking back. :-)
> > >
> > >When I was done with the facility fast reroute proposed by Cisco, there
> >
> > >were a lot of implementation issues. So I merged both drafts together,
> >and
> > >sent it to George and JP for correction along with a bunch of
> >questions.
> > >Avici folks came on board also. So we had several rounds of discussion
> >and
> > >disagreement, but came up a draft that developers knew how to
> >implement.
> > >That was what you have seen.
> > >
> > >The final outcome of the draft would allow both one-to-one and
> >many-to-one
> > >fast reroute to be turned on to protect a single LSP. Both
> >sender-specific
> > >and path-specific would work together too. That's what you have in
> >Junos
> > >5.4. The implementation of facility fast-reroute was limited to link
> > >protection in Juniper so far, because that was what Dave Cooper wanted
> > >anyway. Dave was kind enough that we actually interop'ed the facility
> > >fast-reroute with Cisco developers (Rob and Carol) in Global Crossing
> >lab
> > >(this is bud to you, Brook!).
> > >
> > >The reason for telling you all this is that this draft came directly
> >from
> > >engineers with the help from providers. No vendor politics, no IETF
> > >politics, it was a lot of pain and fun at the end! If you are a
> >developer,
> > >you can really implement this by reading spec.
> > >
> > >So before you question our motives again, please reconsider.
> > >
> > >Thanks!
> > >
> > >- Ping


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct 15 14:47:04 2002
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Subject: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 14:45:28 -0400
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Hello,

A few thoughts/suggestions/questions on the latest MPLS Ping draft...

I'm wondering if it wouldn't be better to move the return code from the main header to the TLV header, or add a return code to the TLV header? I think there may be a couple of good reasons for doing this...

o As more message types and TLV types are defined, more return codes will be required, possibly leading to overloaded meanings and a loss of scope.
o If multiple TLVs are bundled in a request, a single return code may not be sufficient to return the full results of the request.

I think the return code in the main header could be used for more general results, such as "no error", "unsupported version", "malformed request", "reply too big", etc, and the return code in the TLV header could be used for results specific to that TLV.

Also, couldn't a (optional) "timestamp" TLV be defined rather than having this information as mandatory fields in the main header?

Lastly, it's not clear to me which FEC applies to a tunnel that has been setup manually (i.e. static tunnels)?

Cheers,
Brian
---
bhassink@hatterasnetworks.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct 15 15:03:34 2002
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Subject: RE: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
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Whoops, one other comment...

I noticed there is no checksum field in the main header. Should it be called out that there is an assumption that the underlying transport (which is UDP for the request and two of the reply modes) will ensure the integrity of the MPLS ping packet? Could there ever be a reply-mode where this isn't the case?

Cheers,
Brian
---
bhassink@hatterasnetworks.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Hassink 
Sent: Tuesday, October 15, 2002 2:45 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Latest MPLS Ping draft...


Hello,

A few thoughts/suggestions/questions on the latest MPLS Ping draft...

I'm wondering if it wouldn't be better to move the return code from the main header to the TLV header, or add a return code to the TLV header? I think there may be a couple of good reasons for doing this...

o As more message types and TLV types are defined, more return codes will be required, possibly leading to overloaded meanings and a loss of scope.
o If multiple TLVs are bundled in a request, a single return code may not be sufficient to return the full results of the request.

I think the return code in the main header could be used for more general results, such as "no error", "unsupported version", "malformed request", "reply too big", etc, and the return code in the TLV header could be used for results specific to that TLV.

Also, couldn't a (optional) "timestamp" TLV be defined rather than having this information as mandatory fields in the main header?

Lastly, it's not clear to me which FEC applies to a tunnel that has been setup manually (i.e. static tunnels)?

Cheers,
Brian
---
bhassink@hatterasnetworks.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct 15 17:35:54 2002
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From: Bhaskara Peela <bhaskara@turinnetworks.com>
To: "'Hemant  Khare'" <hemanth_khare@rediffmail.com>, rsvp@isi.edu
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: 
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 14:17:06 -0700
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Hi Hemanth,

Using error node IP address, ingress node of LSP can know where the error
occurred by associating what kind of error and it can take some fault
correction action.  If resources are not available on that node, ingress
node can try establishing LSP in some other alternate path.

bhaskara

-----Original Message-----
From: Hemant Khare [mailto:hemanth_khare@rediffmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 15, 2002 1:16 AM
To: rsvp@isi.edu
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: 


Hi,

   I've a question. In RFC 2205 (RSVP)it is given that ERROR_SPEC 
object carries following information,

           1. Error code
           2. Error value
           3. some flags
           4. The IP address of the node in which the
              error was detected

   Purpose of 1,2,3 are clear to me. But purpose of carrying IP 
address of node which detected the error is not clear. When the 
intented node receives the error message (which carries 
ERROR_SPEC), what he'll do using this IP address? There must be 
some specific purpose, i think.

  Please let me know ur thoughts on this

Ragards and TIA
-hemanth
__________________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct 16 01:42:46 2002
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From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: manis@futsoft.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Subject: RE: Comments for draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt 
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2002 11:15:40 +0530
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Mani,
The L bit processing would be no different from the normal processing in
other subobjects. The ingress IP address in the LSP subobject is the address
of consideration in this subobject.Anyway, to make it clear and explicit it
can be incorporated in subsequent revisions.

Regarding the sending of path message through the tunnel, I think this is
more of an implementation issue. The ingress of the tunnel, which processes
the LSP subobject, would identify that the path message should be
transparently sent to the egress without creating path state in intermediate
nodes.The tunnel which is like an IP interface, would be the outgoing
interface for reaching the egress. I would add an explicit mention of this
in subsequent revisions of the draft.

Thanks and Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Manikantan Srinivasan [mailto:manis@futsoft.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 15, 2002 9:55 PM
To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.
Cc: mpls@uu.net; David Charlap
Subject: RE: Comments for draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt 


Vijay


>
> 1) Regarding the L Bit - This could be set. For instance, if the previous
> node of the tunnel ingress is not mentioned in the ERO then the
> node before
> that can still route the path message to the tunnel ingress looking at the
> tunnel ingress address if the L bit is set.

The ERO processing for the LSP subject needs clarification. Can this
be added in your draft, how to process the ERO object in case of Strict
ERO, Loose ERO etc.,

>
> 2) Regarding the path message sent over the tunnel- I would say that the
> path message would be sent over the existing tunnel as if it were an
> interface, transparent to the intermediate nodes.It would not create path
> state in the intermediate nodes. I did nt mention it explicitly though.

Can this be explained as well. I am not sure to which FEC, this path
message (data) will be mapped to?

Because the initial tunnel/LSP is created for a specific FEC.
Can this be added in your draft?

best regards
mani


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct 16 06:41:13 2002
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Hello all,

my 2c to the lsp-ping-01 draft:

What about target FEC types with more then the defined IPv[4|6] prefix 
(for example the prefix and(!) source and destination IPv[4|6] ports, 
maybe also a tcp/udp flag)?

I wonder why this isn't a point of discussion at all...


Markus


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct 16 16:11:12 2002
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: RE: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2002 16:11:31 -0400
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Hi:

There were a comment I raised previously that was not addressed...

section 4.5: Non-compliant routers. In general the topic of TTL came up
earlier, as there is no explicit mention of that happens when testing a path
that uses the uniform instead of the pipe model. Consistent with the
expectation of non-compliant routers, shouldn't any LSP PING request that
TTL exhausts and is not payload of the top label simply be discarded. If
agreement breaks out, this should be documented.

And some new questions:

Section 2: Motivations: A bit more discussion of what consistutes a
"reasonable time" and what factors affect this would be useful. In some
applications such as LDP/ECMP etc. detection time would appear to be in
proportion to network diameter.

Section 3: When discussing "no reply" processing, the suggestion is that the
egress router may track sequence numbers etc. This looks rather optimistic
and is not exactly consistent with the application of port rate limiting at
the egress and how use of LSP ping with MP2P will work when deployed.
Similarly, the ingress issuing multiple messages with the same sequence
number in hope that the egress will respond to one of them seems rather
perverse. Presumably the egress can similarly reply to all of them hoping
the ingress will see one of them. How does one track this (lets see, I got 3
fives and 2 sevens) Seems to me that a superior approach (and one that does
not welcome really dumb replay attacks at some point in the future) is that
the sequence number always increments, and the receivers discard duplicates.
Otherwise one end may actually implement only monitonic increase of sequence
numbers while the other end resends multiples, seems to me there is an
interoperability issue here if one expects to infer anything meaningful from
sequence number tracking.

The reply codes still strike me as incomplete as an ENUM instead of a bit
map or some other format that allows multiple outcomes for a probe.

Section 4.1: It seems to be a bit of a misnomer to call an RSVP Session ID
object an FEC. Could we user another term if it is simply any configuration
or administered attribute of an LSP that should be verified?

I presume the use of internal loopback address range is to address ECMP, and
anything periodically pinging should be monotonically increasing the
address. This is great if there is only one instance of ECMP downstream of
the ping source. Any comments on when multiple ECMP points are traversed by
the PING packet. Currently ECMP is proprietary, so I am not sure if this can
be characterized or one can be sure that this will actually test everything.

I can't envision using traceroute mode with don't reply, but that appears to
be a valid option.

Section 4.3: Some useful guidelines as to IP addresses NOT to respond to
might be a good idea.

Section 5.3: Other than being modelled on ICMP, it has otherwise not been
mentioned. Why the reference to using explicit NULL with ICMP here?

cheers
Dave






------_=_NextPart_001_01C27550.381C2ADE
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: RE: Latest MPLS Ping draft...</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>There were a comment I raised previously that was not =
addressed...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>section 4.5: Non-compliant routers. In general the =
topic of TTL came up earlier, as there is no explicit mention of that =
happens when testing a path that uses the uniform instead of the pipe =
model. Consistent with the expectation of non-compliant routers, =
shouldn't any LSP PING request that TTL exhausts and is not payload of =
the top label simply be discarded. If agreement breaks out, this should =
be documented.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>And some new questions:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section 2: Motivations: A bit more discussion of what =
consistutes a &quot;reasonable time&quot; and what factors affect this =
would be useful. In some applications such as LDP/ECMP etc. detection =
time would appear to be in proportion to network diameter.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section 3: When discussing &quot;no reply&quot; =
processing, the suggestion is that the egress router may track sequence =
numbers etc. This looks rather optimistic and is not exactly consistent =
with the application of port rate limiting at the egress and how use of =
LSP ping with MP2P will work when deployed. Similarly, the ingress =
issuing multiple messages with the same sequence number in hope that =
the egress will respond to one of them seems rather perverse. =
Presumably the egress can similarly reply to all of them hoping the =
ingress will see one of them. How does one track this (lets see, I got =
3 fives and 2 sevens) Seems to me that a superior approach (and one =
that does not welcome really dumb replay attacks at some point in the =
future) is that the sequence number always increments, and the =
receivers discard duplicates. Otherwise one end may actually implement =
only monitonic increase of sequence numbers while the other end resends =
multiples, seems to me there is an interoperability issue here if one =
expects to infer anything meaningful from sequence number =
tracking.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The reply codes still strike me as incomplete as an =
ENUM instead of a bit map or some other format that allows multiple =
outcomes for a probe.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section 4.1: It seems to be a bit of a misnomer to =
call an RSVP Session ID object an FEC. Could we user another term if it =
is simply any configuration or administered attribute of an LSP that =
should be verified?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I presume the use of internal loopback address range =
is to address ECMP, and anything periodically pinging should be =
monotonically increasing the address. This is great if there is only =
one instance of ECMP downstream of the ping source. Any comments on =
when multiple ECMP points are traversed by the PING packet. Currently =
ECMP is proprietary, so I am not sure if this can be characterized or =
one can be sure that this will actually test everything.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I can't envision using traceroute mode with don't =
reply, but that appears to be a valid option.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section 4.3: Some useful guidelines as to IP =
addresses NOT to respond to might be a good idea.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section 5.3: Other than being modelled on ICMP, it =
has otherwise not been mentioned. Why the reference to using explicit =
NULL with ICMP here?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C27550.381C2ADE--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct 16 16:20:06 2002
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: FW: RE: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2002 16:14:59 -0400
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Apologies for the format of the last post....


Hi:

There were a comment I raised previously that was not addressed...

section 4.5: Non-compliant routers. In general the topic of TTL came up
earlier, as there is no explicit mention of that happens when testing a path
that uses the uniform instead of the pipe model. Consistent with the
expectation of non-compliant routers, shouldn't any LSP PING request that
TTL exhausts and is not payload of the top label simply be discarded. If
agreement breaks out, this should be documented.

And some new questions:

Section 2: Motivations: A bit more discussion of what consistutes a
"reasonable time" and what factors affect this would be useful. In some
applications such as LDP/ECMP etc. detection time would appear to be in
proportion to network diameter.

Section 3: When discussing "no reply" processing, the suggestion is that the
egress router may track sequence numbers etc. This looks rather optimistic
and is not exactly consistent with the application of port rate limiting at
the egress and how use of LSP ping with MP2P will work when deployed.
Similarly, the ingress issuing multiple messages with the same sequence
number in hope that the egress will respond to one of them seems rather
perverse. Presumably the egress can similarly reply to all of them hoping
the ingress will see one of them. How does one track this (lets see, I got 3
fives and 2 sevens) Seems to me that a superior approach (and one that does
not welcome really dumb replay attacks at some point in the future) is that
the sequence number always increments, and the receivers discard duplicates.
Otherwise one end may actually implement only monitonic increase of sequence
numbers while the other end resends multiples, seems to me there is an
interoperability issue here if one expects to infer anything meaningful from
sequence number tracking.

The reply codes still strike me as incomplete as an ENUM instead of a bit
map or some other format that allows multiple outcomes for a probe.

Section 4.1: It seems to be a bit of a misnomer to call an RSVP Session ID
object an FEC. Could we user another term if it is simply any configuration
or administered attribute of an LSP that should be verified?

I presume the use of internal loopback address range is to address ECMP, and
anything periodically pinging should be monotonically increasing the
address. This is great if there is only one instance of ECMP downstream of
the ping source. Any comments on when multiple ECMP points are traversed by
the PING packet. Currently ECMP is proprietary, so I am not sure if this can
be characterized or one can be sure that this will actually test everything.

I can't envision using traceroute mode with don't reply, but that appears to
be a valid option.

Section 4.3: Some useful guidelines as to IP addresses NOT to respond to
might be a good idea.

Section 5.3: Other than being modelled on ICMP, it has otherwise not been
mentioned. Why the reference to using explicit NULL with ICMP here?

cheers
Dave







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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
SUBJECT: Last Call: Graceful Restart Mechanism for LDP to Proposed 
	   Standard
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Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2002 18:51:45 -0400
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The IESG has received a request from the Multiprotocol Label Switching 
Working Group to consider Graceful Restart Mechanism for LDP 
<draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-06.txt> as a Proposed Standard.  

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the 
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2002-10-30.

Files can be obtained via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-06.txt





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Cc: mpls@UU.NET
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
SUBJECT: Last Call: Graceful Restart Mechanism for BGP with MPLS to 
	   Proposed Standard
Reply-to: iesg@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2002 19:10:24 -0400
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The IESG has received a request from the Multiprotocol Label Switching 
Working Group to consider Graceful Restart Mechanism for BGP with MPLS 
<draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-02.txt> as a Proposed Standard.  

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the 
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2002-10-30.

Files can be obtained via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-02.txt





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Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 16:01:45 -0400
From: Joan Cucchiara <jcucchia@CrescentNetworks.com>
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To: Yuan Gu <YuanGu@ipinfusion.com>
CC: mpls group <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
References: <GOEHIDHNODCBGOFFDDLFGEGBCCAA.YuanGu@ipinfusion.com>
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Hello Yuan,

Yuan Gu wrote:
> 
> I didn't receive any reply yet. Does anyone have any clue?
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Yuan Gu
> Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 11:11 AM
> To: mpls group
> Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
> 
> Hi:
> 
> I have two questions of MplsLSPID defined in this MIB:
> 
> 1. It states in this MIB:
> (MplsLSPId): "A unique identifier within an MPLS network that is assigned to
> each LSP. This is assigned at the head end of the LSP and can be used by all
> LSRs to identify this LSP...For LSPs signaled using RSVP-TE, the LSP ID is
> defined as a 16-bit (2 byte) identifier used in the SENDER_TEMPLATE..."
> My question is: How does a head end LSR assign a "MPLS network unique" LSPID
> for a LSP in case the signaling is RSVP-TE? In RFC3209, it says: "The
> SENDER_TEMPLATE object together with the session object uniquely identifies
> an LSP tunnel." Does MplsLSPId definition conflict with RFC3209?

The LSP ID portion of the Session object, does uniquely identify the 
specific Tunnel (see section 2.5 of that same spec).

> 
> 2. A "mplsXCLspId" object is defined in XC table of LSR MIB while MplsLSPId
> is only used for CR-LDP and RSVP-TE. My question is: In case of LDP, how do
> we populate mplsXCLspID's value?

I do not believe it is necessary to give this object a value for LDP.
The conformance statement makes this object optional.

  -Joan

> 
> Thanks for your reply!
> 
> Yuan
> IP Infusion
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 4:26 AM
> To: IETF-Announce:
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group
> of the IETF.
> 
>         Title           : Definitions of Textual for Multiprotocol Label
>                           Switching (MPLS) Management
>         Author(s)       : T. Nadeau et al.
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
>         Pages           : 18
>         Date            : 2002-10-11
> 
> This memo describes Textual Conventions for use in definitions of
> management information for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
> networks.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
> 
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> 
> Send a message to:
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct 17 02:31:10 2002
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From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: manis@futsoft.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Comments for draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt 
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2002 12:01:46 +0530
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Mani,
Regarding the sending of path message over the tunnel, how else do you think
it can be done, given that it has to be sent transparently without creating
path state. I am not sure how its done over FA-LSPs. Is there any problem in
treating the tunnel as an IP interface for the control plane and sending
over it ?

Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Manikantan Srinivasan [mailto:manis@futsoft.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 15, 2002 9:55 PM
To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.
Cc: mpls@uu.net; David Charlap
Subject: RE: Comments for draft-vijay-mpls-rsvpte-lspsubobject-00.txt 


Vijay


>
> 1) Regarding the L Bit - This could be set. For instance, if the previous
> node of the tunnel ingress is not mentioned in the ERO then the
> node before
> that can still route the path message to the tunnel ingress looking at the
> tunnel ingress address if the L bit is set.

The ERO processing for the LSP subject needs clarification. Can this
be added in your draft, how to process the ERO object in case of Strict
ERO, Loose ERO etc.,

>
> 2) Regarding the path message sent over the tunnel- I would say that the
> path message would be sent over the existing tunnel as if it were an
> interface, transparent to the intermediate nodes.It would not create path
> state in the intermediate nodes. I did nt mention it explicitly though.

Can this be explained as well. I am not sure to which FEC, this path
message (data) will be mapped to?

Because the initial tunnel/LSP is created for a specific FEC.
Can this be added in your draft?

best regards
mani


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Message-ID: <3DAEBB32.4020405@utfors.se>
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2002 15:29:22 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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All,

I will be leaving my current position shortly, though mail address and
the web server I used e.g. for keeping wg meeting agendas and keeping
track of wg documents will continue function until further notice.

However, due circumstances outside my control the web server will 
shortly be moved to another address, we have therefore decided to
change the name of the server (from IP addressed based) to
urax.utfors.net, so that when the move is executed it will work
seamlessly :)

Current documents are found

http://urax.utfors.net/~loa/MPLS_WG_Drafts.htm
http://urax.utfors.net/~loa/MPLS-agenda-for-Atlanta.htm

For those of you who have bookmarked the old web page please change!

/Loa

-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




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Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2002 10:35:28 -0400
Message-ID: <3DAB0A1300003CBF@mta08.san.yahoo.com>
From: "Kavita Khanna" <kkhanna@isocore.com>
Subject: MPLS 2002 (www.mpls2002.com) Program Details
To: mpls@UU.NET, ppvpn@ppvpn.francetelecom.com, pwe3@ietf.org
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The program for the MPLS 2002 International Conference (http://www.mpls2002.com)
is detailed below. The conference website has been updated with abstract
and bio details (http://www.mpls2002.com/sessions.htm)

Tutorials - Sunday, October 27, 2002
 - Introduction To MPLS: S. Poretsky, Avici Systems
 - Label Distribution Protocol: E. Chen & R. Aggarwal, Redback Networks
 - Traffic Engineering: J. Boyle, PDNets
 - Optical Networks: D. Awduche, Isocore Corp.
 - MPLS Restoration: A. Sayeed & Dr. A. Charny, Cisco Systems
 - GMPLS Recovery: D. Papadimitriou, Alcatel

Technical Sessions - Monday, October 28, 2002
 - Building a Native Data Network for Corporate VPNs: L. Andersson, Utfors
 - MPLS Traffic Engineering and MPLS Fast Reroute within Equant's Network:
Z. Ahmad, Equant
 - Multi-QoS Reliable MPLS Networks: H. Komura, NTT
 - MPLS Interoperability: Milestones and Progress: B. Jabbari, Isocore
 - Providing Fast convergence and Bandwidth protection with MPLS Traffic
Engineering Fast Reroute: J. P. Vasseur, Cisco Systems
 - Dynamics of Restoration and Convergence in MPLS/TE: C. Villamizar & R.
Khanna, Avici Systems
 - Multi-Layer Restoration: G. Grammel, Alcatel
 - MPLS Resiliency and Graceful Recovery: R. Aggarwal, Redback Networks
 - From Pseudowires to Layer 2 VPNs: B. Davie, Cisco Systems
 - BGP-based Layer 2 VPNs: K. Kompella, Juniper Networks
 - MPLS: The missing link for delivering Metro Ethernet and ATM Services:
G. Leonard, Riverstone Networks
 - Architectural Considerations for Delivering Scalable Transparent LAN
Services (VPLS) over MPLS: S. Khandekar, TiMetra Networks
 - Layer 2 Interworking between Ethernet, Frame Relay, and ATM: A. Malis,
Vivace Networks
 - A New Paradigm for Layer 3 VPNs: R. Chandra, Redback Networks
 - Improving the Scability of MPLS based VPNs by Extending MPLS to an Aggregation
Router between PE and CE: A. Kankkunen, Tellabs
 - Speed, Scale, and Services at the Network Edge Using MPLS Based VPNs:
E. Gray, Celox Networks
 - MPLS based VPNs with Voice Applications: B. Goode, ATT

Technical Sessions - Tuesday, October 29, 2002
 - MPLS Architecture Considerations for Operations and Management: G. Swallow,
Cisco Systems
 - MPLS OAM: Challenges and Opportunities: D. Allan, Nortel Networks
 - Next Generation Network Management for MPLS-based Services: G. Dixon,
Laurel Networks
 - Integrating NAT and Stateful Firewalls with RFC 2547-based PEs: V. Srinivasan,
Cosine Communications
 - Warning: MPLS is not Secure: M. Barsoum, Quarry Technologies
 - Security and Protection of PE-CE Interface: C. Chase, ATT Technologies
 - Characterization and Representation of Impairements for Routing in All-Optical
Networks: D.O. Awduche, Isocore
 - GMPLS-based Photonic Backbone Network: N. Yamanaka, NTT
 - Routing and Wavelength Assignment Using GMPLS: J. Lang, Calient Networks
 - Interoperability of O-UNI and GMPLS Protocols: Z. Ali and K. Sage, Cisco
Systems
 - GMPLS for Hierarchical and Hybrid Optical networks: S. Araki, NEC
 - Packet Optical Integration: D. Fedyk, Nortel Networks
 - Diff-Serv-Aware MPLS Traffic Engineering and its Applications: F. Le
Faucheur, Cisco Systems
 - Online Traffic Engineering with Design-Based Routing: I. Widjaja, I.
Saniee, A. Elwalid, and D. Mitra, Lucent Technologies
 - MPLS QoS Performance Evaluation: K. Owens, Erlang Technologies
 - Characterizing MPLS based VPNs: Capabilites and Role of Core Routers:
R. Papneja, Avici Systems and V. Sharma, Metanoia, Inc.
 - Traffic Engineering Considerations in GMPLS Networks: Y. Xue
 - Emerging New GMPLS-based Optical VPNs: H. Ould-Brahim, Nortel Networks
 - The Emergence of a Multiprotocol Core: A. Missing, Alcatel



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct 17 10:44:01 2002
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Subject: Can anyone give me a point:  RSVP te question for section 4.7.4
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi all,

I have two questions for section 4.7.4.

1) if the three tests mentioned in this section fail, should router send a
patherr msg with the error code 'routing problem' or error code 'policy
control failure'?
 I think it should be the error code 'routing problem'.

2)  In the spec and this section, it was not clear that what kind of value
should be put in the 'link-attr', 'exclude-any',
'include-any','include-any' in order to trigger the router to generate the
patherr msg above.  I would like to know how to set the value in this
field, and give me an example on how to create this scenario with what kind
of value in these fields?

Thanks in an advance for your help.

Julia







From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct 17 14:21:27 2002
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	Thu, 17 Oct 2002 11:18:43 -0700
From: "Yuan Gu" <YuanGu@ipinfusion.com>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, <jcucchiara@crescentnetworks.com>,
        <cheenu@paramanet.com>, <arun@force10networks.com>,
        <hans@ipunplugged.com>
Cc: "mpls group" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2002 11:19:34 -0700
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Dear MPLS-TC-MIB authors:

Could you please give me a clearify of my following questions? From my point
of view, the MplsLSPID defined in this MIB obvoiusly conflict with the
RSVP-TE LSP identification principle. What do you think?

Regards!
Yuan

-----Original Message-----
From: Yuan Gu [mailto:YuanGu@ipinfusion.com]
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 11:11 AM
To: mpls group
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt


Hi:

I have two questions of MplsLSPID defined in this MIB:

1. It states in this MIB:
(MplsLSPId): "A unique identifier within an MPLS network that is assigned to
each LSP. This is assigned at the head end of the LSP and can be used by all
LSRs to identify this LSP...For LSPs signaled using RSVP-TE, the LSP ID is
defined as a 16-bit (2 byte) identifier used in the SENDER_TEMPLATE..."
My question is: How does a head end LSR assign a "MPLS network unique" LSPID
for a LSP in case the signaling is RSVP-TE? In RFC3209, it says: "The
SENDER_TEMPLATE object together with the session object uniquely identifies
an LSP tunnel." Does MplsLSPId definition conflict with RFC3209?

2. A "mplsXCLspId" object is defined in XC table of LSR MIB while MplsLSPId
is only used for CR-LDP and RSVP-TE. My question is: In case of LDP, how do
we populate mplsXCLspID's value?

Thanks for your reply!

Yuan
IP Infusion

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 4:26 AM
To: IETF-Announce:
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group
of the IETF.

	Title		: Definitions of Textual for Multiprotocol Label
                          Switching (MPLS) Management
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 2002-10-11

This memo describes Textual Conventions for use in definitions of
management information for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
networks.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct 17 15:01:38 2002
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Subject: MORE: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
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A few more comments:

Section 3:

What are the procedures if "reply via control plane" is requested for an LSP
set up with LDP? (presumably some error results)

Any plans for IPv6 reply modes?

How about "return subcode MUST be set to zero."?

Section 3.2: 

I'm unable to understand this explanation. Should the statement be
"...compute which LSRs could receive the packet with TTL=n-1...." as in
"what is the set of reasonable next hops?". Or is it "which LSR will receive
this packet with TTL=n-1..." as in "if there are multiple NHLFEs, which one
would this specific probe resolve to?". I believe I asked this last time
around (00 version) and did not get an answer. A re-write of this paragraph
would be useful.

Section 4.2

If the probe is not well formed... presumably the reply mode for the error
is as requested (incl. no reply)?

Section 4.2:

"if the echo request is good...is valid for the FEC....if not L MAY log this
fact. "

Seems to me that this fact is relatively useless unless all the
circumstances associated with the test (in particular what 127. address was
used by the echo request and who the probe originated with) are logged.
Otherwise a craftsperson may be obliged to do extensive testing to reproduce
the circumstances of the test. And if one is using "no reply" mode, the
stipluation should be stronger than a "MAY".

thx
Dave




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct 17 16:44:00 2002
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From: jcucchiara@mindspring.com
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Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2002 16:49:54 -0400
To: "Yuan Gu" <YuanGu@ipinfusion.com>, "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        <jcucchiara@crescentnetworks.com>, <cheenu@paramanet.com>,
        <arun@force10networks.com>, <hans@ipunplugged.com>
Subject: Re: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
Cc: "mpls group" <mpls@UU.NET>
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At 11:19 AM 10/17/02 -0700, Yuan Gu wrote:
>Dear MPLS-TC-MIB authors:

Yuan,

Please note my email address has changed and is now:
jcucchiara@mindspring.com.

>
>Could you please give me a clearify of my following questions? From my point
>of view, the MplsLSPID defined in this MIB obvoiusly conflict with the
>RSVP-TE LSP identification principle. What do you think?

I do not believe this conflicts, as I said before.

>
>Regards!
>Yuan
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Yuan Gu [mailto:YuanGu@ipinfusion.com]
>Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 11:11 AM
>To: mpls group
>Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
>
>
>Hi:
>
>I have two questions of MplsLSPID defined in this MIB:
>
>1. It states in this MIB:
>(MplsLSPId): "A unique identifier within an MPLS network that is assigned to
>each LSP. This is assigned at the head end of the LSP and can be used by all
>LSRs to identify this LSP...For LSPs signaled using RSVP-TE, the LSP ID is
>defined as a 16-bit (2 byte) identifier used in the SENDER_TEMPLATE..."
>My question is: How does a head end LSR assign a "MPLS network unique" LSPID
>for a LSP in case the signaling is RSVP-TE? In RFC3209, it says: "The
>SENDER_TEMPLATE object together with the session object uniquely identifies
>an LSP tunnel." Does MplsLSPId definition conflict with RFC3209?

Although, it may be necessary to clarify this a tad, I don't
believe there is a conflict.  Perhaps, this description
should simply state: 
For RSVP, the MplsLSPId is the "LSP ID" as defined in RFC3209.  

The reason that I believe there is no conflict is because if there
is a reroute, a new LSP ID is created by the ingress node and
thus a new SENDER_TEMPLATE.  This new SENDER_TEMPLATE along with the
original SESSION object is used in establishing a new LSP.

>
>2. A "mplsXCLspId" object is defined in XC table of LSR MIB while MplsLSPId
>is only used for CR-LDP and RSVP-TE. My question is: In case of LDP, how do
>we populate mplsXCLspID's value?
>

In the case of LDP it does not apply.  Since the mplsXCLspId object is
optional in the conformance statements, the easiest thing is to not support
this object at all.  Thus, you don't have to worry about a valid value for it.

-Joan


>Thanks for your reply!
>
>Yuan
>IP Infusion
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
>Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 4:26 AM
>To: IETF-Announce:
>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group
>of the IETF.
>
>	Title		: Definitions of Textual for Multiprotocol Label
>                          Switching (MPLS) Management
>	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau et al.
>	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
>	Pages		: 18
>	Date		: 2002-10-11
>
>This memo describes Textual Conventions for use in definitions of
>management information for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
>networks.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>	"get draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>	mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt".
>
>NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>	how to manipulate these messages.
>
>
>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>Internet-Draft.
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct 17 16:58:37 2002
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From: "Yuan Gu" <YuanGu@ipinfusion.com>
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Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
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>Although, it may be necessary to clarify this a tad, I don't
>believe there is a conflict.  Perhaps, this description
>should simply state:
>For RSVP, the MplsLSPId is the "LSP ID" as defined in RFC3209.

Then for RSVP-TE, what's the sense to define LSP ID in XC table? This two
bytes LSPID can't identify an unique LSP. Don't need to mention transit
node, even within single ingress node it's not unique right?



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 18 07:07:07 2002
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 11:49:21 +0100
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Some general and specific observations on the latest draft 01.  

General comments:
-----------------

1	There are (at least) 3 phases to consider:
(i)	automatic detection of defects
(ii)	automatic consequent actions on detecting defects (these may differ
between different defect types)
(iii)	ad hoc diagnostic tools to investigate anomalous behaviour (esp
where such tools are either too complex/processing-intensive or are simply
not needed in the general 80/20 case)

The draft does not identify/specify any defects, and therefore by inference
does not give any (automatic) consequent actions.  This is not a criticism
per se, just an observation of its limitations.  It therefore falls more
naturally in the ad hoc diagnostics category.

2	IP/cnls networks cannot suffer from the same defects as a MPLS
network.  This is because an IP pkt contains full source/destination
addresses, ie each/every pkt contains it's own 'connectivity verification'
handle that is networkwide unique.  LDP LSPs however use only link-local
unique identifiers to effect hop-by-hop routing.  It is therefore possible
for MPLS networks to misdirect traffic that will not 'self-correct' any
misrouting (as it would in the IP case).  When using link-local identifiers
one should consider all these defects:
-	simple breaks
-	swapped connections
-	traffic from LSP A leaking into LSP B say (in simplest case
involving only 2 LSPs), which has 2 modes:
	* LSP A traffic is otherwise unaffected, ie despite misbranching
into LSP B, LSP A's traffic also carries on to its proper destination....so
there is no indication of problems on LSP A and only LSP B is affected
	* LSP A suffers a break, ie as a consequence of misbranching into
LSP B, LSP A's traffic does not carry on towards its proper destination, so
here both LSP A and LSP B are affected.

The need to specify these defects (in terms of entry/exit criteria and
consequent actions) is required in Y.1710 and very simple techniques are
given in Y.1711 as solutions for the p2p case.  These defects should ideally
also be specified for the mp2p case of LDP. Besides the obvious need for
operators to be able to detect/handle these defects automatically, there are
other reasons why this is required, such as:
-	the need to suppress traffic where necessary to protect customer
traffic confidentially, eg swapped LSPs;
-	in cases such as ATMoverMPLS the need to provide indications (from
the LSP sink point where the defect is detected/handled) to the client (ATM
here) network in order to suppress alarm storms at the sink points of the
client network trails (these may be in a different operator network to the
MPLS network and potentially terminate at many geographically diverse
locations);
-	to get some common ground for interworking between vendors and/or
between operators its clearly important to have common specifications for
defects and their handling.

If this is not possible (for whatever reasons, eg mechanisms defined or
network technology considered) then these limitations should be indicated so
that operators can understand the scope of application.

3	If we can't define standardised defects for whatever reasons, then
there are further limitations that should also be noted:
-	it will not be possible to specify standardised availability
entry/exit criteria
-	it will not be possible to specify standardised QoS objectives, and
in particular their apportionments across operator domains.....this arises
since one needs the availability 'up-time' datum against which QoS metric
collection is valid, ie collection of such metrics against long-term QoS
objectives should be suppressed during unavailability.

Note - the above are not meant as criticisms of the LSP-Ping mechanism per
se (indeed I think its a useful diagnostic tool), they are merely
observations of the limitations of its scope.....esp in the context of mp2p
LSP constructs, which is probably the more limiting factor here.

Specific comments on the draft:
-------------------------------

4	Towards the end of section 2 the draft talks about '....periodically
ping a FEC...' and 'If a ping fails...'.  I think its fine to leave these
undefined like this so long as we agree that LSP-Ping is really a
diagnostics tool, and will have limitations wrt its scope as a defect
detection/handling tool or for any consequential use in measuring
availability/QoS.  However, if this is not the case then I think
well-defined defect specifications (for the reasons given previously) will
be required .....if this is indeed possible.

5	I was not clear why the opening sentence of section 3 says '...a
(possibly) labelled UDP packet.' (a similar sentence appears at the start of
section 4.1).  I thought the intention was to exercise the data-plane of the
outgoing LSP and so the pkts MUST be labelled.  Can you please clarify what
is meant here?

6	In section 3 the 'Reply Mode' field is only specified for IPv4
packets.  Is there any reason the possible use of IPv6 packets has been
omitted here, ie when using LSP-Ping in an IPv6 network? 

7	Section 3.3 discusses the 'Pad TLV'......what is the intended use of
this?

8	In section 5 reliable return paths are discussed.  Agreed that
defect detection/diagnosis/handling is a problem when attempted as a
bidirectional function.  When used with RSVP signalled p2p LSPs, I note
there is an option to use the RSVP return LSP RESV message to carry back
information of other direction Pings.  Two observations:
-    forced coupling with a specific signalling protocol.....this is not a
good idea IMO, the data-plane defect handling ought to look after itself
independently of the control-plane routing/signalling protocols being used;
-    will only detect simple breaks, eg if pkts leaking out of forward
direction of LSP there will not be a return RSVP instantiated LSP (to
wherever they end up) to indicate this defect exists..........this will
require the LSR where the pkts end up to use an IP return mode to detect.
Given this, why bother with having a RSVP return mode in the 1st
place....just use the IP-only return mode in all cases?

BTW - when we are dealing with p2p entities, like an ER LSP, consideration
should be given to the use of the less complex and more powerful techniques
given in Y.1711....esp so in case of non-IP client layers.

That's all the comments I have for now.

thanks and regards, Neil



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 18 13:55:01 2002
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Subject: Can anyone answer my questions?
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                    "Hong Liao"                                                                            
                    <hliao@telcor        To:     mpls@UU.NET                                               
                    dia.com>             cc:     (bcc: Hong Liao/Telcordia)                                
                                         Subject:     Can anyone give me a point:  RSVP te question for    
                    10/17/02             section 4.7.4                                                     
                    10:43 AM                                                                               
                                                                                                           
                                                                                                           






Hi all,

I have two questions for section 4.7.4.

1) if the three tests mentioned in this section fail, should router send a
patherr msg with the error code 'routing problem' or error code 'policy
control failure'?
 I think it should be the error code 'routing problem'.

2)  In the spec and this section, it was not clear that what kind of value
should be put in the 'link-attr', 'exclude-any',
'include-any','include-any' in order to trigger the router to generate the
patherr msg above.  I would like to know how to set the value in this
field, and give me an example on how to create this scenario with what kind
of value in these fields?

Thanks in an advance for your help.

Julia









From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 18 14:53:19 2002
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Hi Yuan,

At 01:56 PM 10/17/02 -0700, Yuan Gu wrote:
>
>>Although, it may be necessary to clarify this a tad, I don't
>>believe there is a conflict.  Perhaps, this description
>>should simply state:
>>For RSVP, the MplsLSPId is the "LSP ID" as defined in RFC3209.
>
>Then for RSVP-TE, what's the sense to define LSP ID in XC table? This two
>bytes LSPID can't identify an unique LSP. Don't need to mention transit
>node, even within single ingress node it's not unique right?
>

Okay, I think I see your point. 
The object does allow an operator to configure the
LSP-ID, (and show the LSPID in the transit situation).  
Also, this object is optional so doesn't need to be supported by
the agent.

Do you think this object is not worth having in this table at all,
even optionally?

 Thanks, Joan






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 18 15:24:50 2002
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Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 12:22:40 -0700
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Joan:

Thanks for you reply.

For LspID which is defined in XC table, it's still worth to have it because
some vendors might not support TE mib and want to show which LSP makes the
cross connection. The problem is that the current MplsLSPId definition can't
uniquely identify an LSP for RSVP-TE case. Then, we need to extend MplsLSPId
concept to make it not limited by lspid defined in SenderTemple of RFC3209.
For RSVP-TE case, I believe we can define MplsLSPId as
ingressLSRID+egressLSRID+tunnelid+lspid (similar as CRLDP definition). By
this way, LSR mib will have a unique identification of LSP which makes
insegment, XC and outsegment entries.

Please let me know your thought.

Regards!
Yuan

-----Original Message-----
From: jcucchiara@mindspring.com [mailto:jcucchiara@mindspring.com]
Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 11:59 AM
To: Yuan Gu; Thomas D. Nadeau; cheenu@paramanet.com;
arun@force10networks.com; hans@ipunplugged.com
Cc: mpls group
Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt



Hi Yuan,

At 01:56 PM 10/17/02 -0700, Yuan Gu wrote:
>
>>Although, it may be necessary to clarify this a tad, I don't
>>believe there is a conflict.  Perhaps, this description
>>should simply state:
>>For RSVP, the MplsLSPId is the "LSP ID" as defined in RFC3209.
>
>Then for RSVP-TE, what's the sense to define LSP ID in XC table? This two
>bytes LSPID can't identify an unique LSP. Don't need to mention transit
>node, even within single ingress node it's not unique right?
>

Okay, I think I see your point.
The object does allow an operator to configure the
LSP-ID, (and show the LSPID in the transit situation).
Also, this object is optional so doesn't need to be supported by
the agent.

Do you think this object is not worth having in this table at all,
even optionally?

 Thanks, Joan






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 18 16:25:30 2002
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Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 16:24:53 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: Can anyone answer my questions?
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Hong Liao wrote:
> 
> I have two questions for section 4.7.4.
> 
> 1) if the three tests mentioned in this section fail, should router send a
> patherr msg with the error code 'routing problem' or error code 'policy
> control failure'?
>  I think it should be the error code 'routing problem'.

That's what section 4.7.4 says:

	For a link to be acceptable, all three tests MUST pass.  If
	the test fails, the node SHOULD send a PathErr message with
	an error code of "Routing Problem" and an error value of
	"no route available toward destination".

> 2)  In the spec and this section, it was not clear that what kind of value
> should be put in the 'link-attr', 'exclude-any',
> 'include-any','include-any' in order to trigger the router to generate the
> patherr msg above.  I would like to know how to set the value in this
> field, and give me an example on how to create this scenario with what kind
> of value in these fields?

Every link has attributes configured.  Other routers learn them through 
routing.

If an ingress node cares about the attributes, it will generate an ERO 
that sends the LSP over links that match the required criteria.  It will 
also set the resource affinities in the session attributes so that 
transit nodes can validate the locally-configured attributes against 
those requirements.

When choosing an egress interface, a router must choose one such that 
none of the "exclude-any" bits correspond with the link's configured 
bits, at least one of the "include-any" bits corresponds with the link's 
configured bits, and all of the "include-all" bits correspond with the 
link's configured bits.

Validating a link (fetched from an ERO or from routing) against an 
interface's attribute bits is easy.  Using these bits as part of the 
criterial for choosing a link may be more complicated, depending on what 
kind of routing features your box supports.

-- David



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Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 19:02:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Subject: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
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Hi,

If someone wants to use MPLS over ethernet and support
DiffServ extensions for MPLS (i.e MPLS DS TE), can one
still choose between using E-LSP or L-LSPs ? 

The reason for the doubt is:
The Ethernet header (like ATM) doesn't have any QoS
information field (unless 802.1q is supported). So
does that imply that E-LSP can't be used when ethernet
is the underlying media (and 802.1q is not supported).

Is L-LSP the only choice then?

Thanks for your inputs,

Regards,
Vishal.


__________________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 19:34:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Subject: Ques on RFC 3270 (MPLS Support for DiffServ)
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Hello,

Question on RFC 3270 (MPLS Support for DiffServ),
Section 1.5:

The second paragraph explains about the relationship
between FEC and set of BAs...

Why don't we consider the concept of packet ordering
constaint (i.e. OA) for an E-LSP (say, E-LSP1 and
E-LSP2) ?

Assuming we have two E-LSPs from the same source (S)
to the same destination (D). Now if an incoming
multimedia packet stream from single source (of voice
and video traffic) is to be sent to destination (D),
is it possible to send voice traffic onto E-LSP1 and
video onto E-LSP2 ? 

Why in this section, we have associated OAs with
L-LSPs only (and not with E-LSPs)?

Thanks for all the inputs and pointers,

Regards,
Vishal.



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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 21 01:20:52 2002
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From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: Yuan Gu <YuanGu@ipinfusion.com>
Cc: mpls group <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 10:53:44 +0530
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Yuan,
The LSP Identifier for RSVP-TE is considered to be a 5 tuple  -
ingressLSRID+egressLSRID+tunnelid+lspid+ Extended tunnel ID.

Though the extended tunnel ID is usually zero or the ingress LSRID, it could
be any IP address of the ingress LSR. Discussions on this have happened in
this list.

Regards,
Vijay 

-----Original Message-----
From: Yuan Gu [mailto:YuanGu@ipinfusion.com]
Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 12:53 AM
To: jcucchiara@mindspring.com; Thomas D. Nadeau; cheenu@paramanet.com;
arun@force10networks.com; hans@ipunplugged.com
Cc: mpls group
Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt


Joan:

Thanks for you reply.

For LspID which is defined in XC table, it's still worth to have it because
some vendors might not support TE mib and want to show which LSP makes the
cross connection. The problem is that the current MplsLSPId definition can't
uniquely identify an LSP for RSVP-TE case. Then, we need to extend MplsLSPId
concept to make it not limited by lspid defined in SenderTemple of RFC3209.
For RSVP-TE case, I believe we can define MplsLSPId as
ingressLSRID+egressLSRID+tunnelid+lspid (similar as CRLDP definition). By
this way, LSR mib will have a unique identification of LSP which makes
insegment, XC and outsegment entries.

Please let me know your thought.

Regards!
Yuan

-----Original Message-----
From: jcucchiara@mindspring.com [mailto:jcucchiara@mindspring.com]
Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 11:59 AM
To: Yuan Gu; Thomas D. Nadeau; cheenu@paramanet.com;
arun@force10networks.com; hans@ipunplugged.com
Cc: mpls group
Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt



Hi Yuan,

At 01:56 PM 10/17/02 -0700, Yuan Gu wrote:
>
>>Although, it may be necessary to clarify this a tad, I don't
>>believe there is a conflict.  Perhaps, this description
>>should simply state:
>>For RSVP, the MplsLSPId is the "LSP ID" as defined in RFC3209.
>
>Then for RSVP-TE, what's the sense to define LSP ID in XC table? This two
>bytes LSPID can't identify an unique LSP. Don't need to mention transit
>node, even within single ingress node it's not unique right?
>

Okay, I think I see your point.
The object does allow an operator to configure the
LSP-ID, (and show the LSPID in the transit situation).
Also, this object is optional so doesn't need to be supported by
the agent.

Do you think this object is not worth having in this table at all,
even optionally?

 Thanks, Joan





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Subject: Re: Can anyone answer my questions?
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On Fri, 18 Oct 2002, David Charlap wrote:

> Hong Liao wrote:
> >

Hi,
	This question has arised due to the fact that RFC has both errors
mentioned in the section 4.7.4. But however many ppl follow the most
obvious error "Routing Problem". I do not understand why authors had
mentioned both the error in this section.. Well is there any
implementation that use "policy control failure"

Thanks
Chetan S

> > I have two questions for section 4.7.4.
> >
> > 1) if the three tests mentioned in this section fail, should router send a
> > patherr msg with the error code 'routing problem' or error code 'policy
> > control failure'?
> >  I think it should be the error code 'routing problem'.
>
> That's what section 4.7.4 says:
>
> 	For a link to be acceptable, all three tests MUST pass.  If
> 	the test fails, the node SHOULD send a PathErr message with
> 	an error code of "Routing Problem" and an error value of
> 	"no route available toward destination".
>
> > 2)  In the spec and this section, it was not clear that what kind of value
> > should be put in the 'link-attr', 'exclude-any',
> > 'include-any','include-any' in order to trigger the router to generate the
> > patherr msg above.  I would like to know how to set the value in this
> > field, and give me an example on how to create this scenario with what kind
> > of value in these fields?
>
> Every link has attributes configured.  Other routers learn them through
> routing.
>
> If an ingress node cares about the attributes, it will generate an ERO
> that sends the LSP over links that match the required criteria.  It will
> also set the resource affinities in the session attributes so that
> transit nodes can validate the locally-configured attributes against
> those requirements.
>
> When choosing an egress interface, a router must choose one such that
> none of the "exclude-any" bits correspond with the link's configured
> bits, at least one of the "include-any" bits corresponds with the link's
> configured bits, and all of the "include-all" bits correspond with the
> link's configured bits.
>
> Validating a link (fetched from an ERO or from routing) against an
> interface's attribute bits is easy.  Using these bits as part of the
> criterial for choosing a link may be more complicated, depending on what
> kind of routing features your box supports.
>
> -- David
>

-- 
------------
Thinking is progress, non thinking is destruction of individual, organization
and nation

-Abdul Kalam



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: End-to-End VoIP Header Compression Using cRTP
	Author(s)	: J. Ash, B. Goode, J. Hand
	Filename	: draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2002-10-18
	
VoIP typically uses the encapsulation voice/RTP/UDP/IP, wherein the 
packet header is at least 40 bytes, while the voice payload is typically 
no more than 30 bytes.  VoIP header compression can significantly reduce 
the VoIP overhead through various compression mechanisms.  This is 
important on access links where bandwidth is scarce, and can be 
important on backbone facilities, especially where costs are high (e.g., 
some global cross-sections).  In this draft we propose to re-use the 
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the cRTP session context ID to route a compressed packet between the 
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This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Signalling Unnumbered Links in RSVP-TE
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-08.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2002-10-18
	
Current signalling used by Multi-Protocol Label Switching Traffic
Engineering (MPLS TE) doesn't provide support for unnumbered links.
This document defines procedures and extensions to Extensions to RSVP
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Hi Yuan,

I will take your suggestion and discuss it
with the co-authors of the LSR MIB. 

Thanks, Joan


At 12:22 PM 10/18/02 -0700, Yuan Gu wrote:
>Joan:
>
>Thanks for you reply.
>
>For LspID which is defined in XC table, it's still worth to have it because
>some vendors might not support TE mib and want to show which LSP makes the
>cross connection. The problem is that the current MplsLSPId definition can't
>uniquely identify an LSP for RSVP-TE case. Then, we need to extend MplsLSPId
>concept to make it not limited by lspid defined in SenderTemple of RFC3209.
>For RSVP-TE case, I believe we can define MplsLSPId as
>ingressLSRID+egressLSRID+tunnelid+lspid (similar as CRLDP definition). By
>this way, LSR mib will have a unique identification of LSP which makes
>insegment, XC and outsegment entries.
>
>Please let me know your thought.
>
>Regards!
>Yuan
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: jcucchiara@mindspring.com [mailto:jcucchiara@mindspring.com]
>Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 11:59 AM
>To: Yuan Gu; Thomas D. Nadeau; cheenu@paramanet.com;
>arun@force10networks.com; hans@ipunplugged.com
>Cc: mpls group
>Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
>
>
>
>Hi Yuan,
>
>At 01:56 PM 10/17/02 -0700, Yuan Gu wrote:
>>
>>>Although, it may be necessary to clarify this a tad, I don't
>>>believe there is a conflict.  Perhaps, this description
>>>should simply state:
>>>For RSVP, the MplsLSPId is the "LSP ID" as defined in RFC3209.
>>
>>Then for RSVP-TE, what's the sense to define LSP ID in XC table? This two
>>bytes LSPID can't identify an unique LSP. Don't need to mention transit
>>node, even within single ingress node it's not unique right?
>>
>
>Okay, I think I see your point.
>The object does allow an operator to configure the
>LSP-ID, (and show the LSPID in the transit situation).
>Also, this object is optional so doesn't need to be supported by
>the agent.
>
>Do you think this object is not worth having in this table at all,
>even optionally?
>
> Thanks, Joan
>
>
>
>
>



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Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB039FD@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Ques on RFC 3270 (MPLS Support for DiffServ)
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 07:32:38 -0700
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The label in L-LSP represents only a single OA,
while the label in E-LSP may represent:

- A single BA
- A single OA
- A number of BAs
- A number of OAs
- A number of BAs and OAs

" A set of BAs" is a generic term that applies to all the above cases.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 10:35 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Ques on RFC 3270 (MPLS Support for DiffServ)
> 
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Question on RFC 3270 (MPLS Support for DiffServ),
> Section 1.5:
> 
> The second paragraph explains about the relationship
> between FEC and set of BAs...
> 
> Why don't we consider the concept of packet ordering
> constaint (i.e. OA) for an E-LSP (say, E-LSP1 and
> E-LSP2) ?
> 
> Assuming we have two E-LSPs from the same source (S)
> to the same destination (D). Now if an incoming
> multimedia packet stream from single source (of voice
> and video traffic) is to be sent to destination (D),
> is it possible to send voice traffic onto E-LSP1 and
> video onto E-LSP2 ? 
> 
> Why in this section, we have associated OAs with
> L-LSPs only (and not with E-LSPs)?
> 
> Thanks for all the inputs and pointers,
> 
> Regards,
> Vishal.
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Y! Web Hosting - Let the expert host your web site
> http://webhosting.yahoo.com/
> 



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 07:45:56 -0700
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Diffserv is not supported for non-802.1q networks.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 10:03 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
> 
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> If someone wants to use MPLS over ethernet and support
> DiffServ extensions for MPLS (i.e MPLS DS TE), can one
> still choose between using E-LSP or L-LSPs ? 
> 
> The reason for the doubt is:
> The Ethernet header (like ATM) doesn't have any QoS
> information field (unless 802.1q is supported). So
> does that imply that E-LSP can't be used when ethernet
> is the underlying media (and 802.1q is not supported).
> 
> Is L-LSP the only choice then?
> 
> Thanks for your inputs,
> 
> Regards,
> Vishal.
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Y! Web Hosting - Let the expert host your web site
> http://webhosting.yahoo.com/
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 21 11:20:19 2002
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From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 11:20:28 -0400
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Shahram,

	I am not sure why you say this.  Certainly we
can support Differentiated IP services, over MPLS, 
without the need to rely on Layer 2 priority or VLAN 
capability.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 10:46 AM
> To: 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
> 
> Diffserv is not supported for non-802.1q networks.
> 
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 10:03 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > If someone wants to use MPLS over ethernet and support
> > DiffServ extensions for MPLS (i.e MPLS DS TE), can one
> > still choose between using E-LSP or L-LSPs ?
> >
> > The reason for the doubt is:
> > The Ethernet header (like ATM) doesn't have any QoS
> > information field (unless 802.1q is supported). So
> > does that imply that E-LSP can't be used when ethernet
> > is the underlying media (and 802.1q is not supported).
> >
> > Is L-LSP the only choice then?
> >
> > Thanks for your inputs,
> >
> > Regards,
> > Vishal.
> >
> >
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do you Yahoo!?
> > Y! Web Hosting - Let the expert host your web site
> > http://webhosting.yahoo.com/
> >


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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Gray, Eric'" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 08:27:35 -0700
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Eric,

There are 2 types of MPLS over Ethernet:

1) The LSRs are routers but happen to have Ethernet interfaces,
in that case what you said is correct, we don't need the 802.1q 
since the MPLS label carries all the Diffserv Info.

2) The LSRs are Ethernet switches loaded with MPLS control-plane,
(like ATM-LSRs). In that case the Ethernet switches need to have
the capability for Diffserv queuing (aka 802.1q).

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 11:20 AM
> To: Shahram Davari; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
> 
> 
> Shahram,
> 
> 	I am not sure why you say this.  Certainly we
> can support Differentiated IP services, over MPLS, 
> without the need to rely on Layer 2 priority or VLAN 
> capability.
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 10:46 AM
> > To: 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
> > 
> > Diffserv is not supported for non-802.1q networks.
> > 
> > -Shahram
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 10:03 PM
> > > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > If someone wants to use MPLS over ethernet and support
> > > DiffServ extensions for MPLS (i.e MPLS DS TE), can one
> > > still choose between using E-LSP or L-LSPs ?
> > >
> > > The reason for the doubt is:
> > > The Ethernet header (like ATM) doesn't have any QoS
> > > information field (unless 802.1q is supported). So
> > > does that imply that E-LSP can't be used when ethernet
> > > is the underlying media (and 802.1q is not supported).
> > >
> > > Is L-LSP the only choice then?
> > >
> > > Thanks for your inputs,
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Vishal.
> > >
> > >
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do you Yahoo!?
> > > Y! Web Hosting - Let the expert host your web site
> > > http://webhosting.yahoo.com/
> > >
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 21 12:57:24 2002
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Message-Id: <200210211651.MAA16144@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 21 Oct 2002 07:45:56 PDT."
             <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB039FE@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 12:51:35 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB039FE@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca
>, Shahram Davari writes:
> Diffserv is not supported for non-802.1q networks.
> 
> -Shahram


Shahram,

Diffserv works perfectly fine on non-802.1q point to point links
(which is quite common in ISP POPs).  It also happens to work if you
are using GbE or 10GbE in a aggregation or access application where
the circuits feeding in are lower speed.  This only works because the
sum of all feeds is significantly less than the GbE/10GbE bandwidth.

This is just a minor clarification and generally your statement
"Diffserv is not supported for non-802.1q networks" is true.  Point to
point ethernet links and constrained feed bandwidth in ISP aggregation
or access POPs can be considered special cases.

The point is that some ISPs are using GbE/10GbE with diffserv and
without 802.1q, though admitedly in special situations.

Curtis


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 10:03 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > If someone wants to use MPLS over ethernet and support
> > DiffServ extensions for MPLS (i.e MPLS DS TE), can one
> > still choose between using E-LSP or L-LSPs ? 
> > 
> > The reason for the doubt is:
> > The Ethernet header (like ATM) doesn't have any QoS
> > information field (unless 802.1q is supported). So
> > does that imply that E-LSP can't be used when ethernet
> > is the underlying media (and 802.1q is not supported).
> > 
> > Is L-LSP the only choice then?
> > 
> > Thanks for your inputs,
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Vishal.
> > 
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do you Yahoo!?
> > Y! Web Hosting - Let the expert host your web site
> > http://webhosting.yahoo.com/



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Message-Id: <200210211656.MAA16163@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
cc: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 21 Oct 2002 11:20:28 EDT."
             <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0267EC02@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com> 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 12:56:13 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0267EC02@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetwor
ks.com>, "Gray, Eric" writes:
> Shahram,
> 
> 	I am not sure why you say this.  Certainly we
> can support Differentiated IP services, over MPLS, 
> without the need to rely on Layer 2 priority or VLAN 
> capability.
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214


It works fine until you put an ethernet switch in place and try to put
more than 1 Gb over a 1 GbE.  This is true for any situation where
more than one ingress going through the switch to one egreess.

If there are no ethernet switches (that being layer2 devices, don't do
MPLS) then you don't need Layer 2 priority.  That would be true for
point to point ethernets between LSR.

Curtis


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 10:46 AM
> > To: 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
> > 
> > Diffserv is not supported for non-802.1q networks.
> > 
> > -Shahram
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 10:03 PM
> > > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > If someone wants to use MPLS over ethernet and support
> > > DiffServ extensions for MPLS (i.e MPLS DS TE), can one
> > > still choose between using E-LSP or L-LSPs ?
> > >
> > > The reason for the doubt is:
> > > The Ethernet header (like ATM) doesn't have any QoS
> > > information field (unless 802.1q is supported). So
> > > does that imply that E-LSP can't be used when ethernet
> > > is the underlying media (and 802.1q is not supported).
> > >
> > > Is L-LSP the only choice then?
> > >
> > > Thanks for your inputs,
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Vishal.
> > >
> > >
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do you Yahoo!?
> > > Y! Web Hosting - Let the expert host your web site
> > > http://webhosting.yahoo.com/
> > >
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 21 13:10:15 2002
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Message-ID: <AF5018AC03D1D411ABB70002A509132678E63C@TLV1>
From: Sasha Vainshtein <Sasha@AXERRA.com>
To: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Subject: RE: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 19:09:37 +0200
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Curtis and all,
Can you provide any suggestions/pointers as to how DiffServ and 
802.1q markings should be mapped? 
Because, IMHO, just having 802.1q is not enough, you should decide
how to use it.

With best regards,
                                   Sasha Vainshtein
email:     sasha@axerra.com <mailto:sasha@axerra.com> 
tel:       +972-3-7659993 (office)
           +972-8-9254948 (res.)
           +972-58-674833 (cell.)
 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 6:52 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
> 
> 
> 
> In message 
> <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB039FE@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca
> >, Shahram Davari writes:
> > Diffserv is not supported for non-802.1q networks.
> > 
> > -Shahram
> 
> 
> Shahram,
> 
> Diffserv works perfectly fine on non-802.1q point to point links
> (which is quite common in ISP POPs).  It also happens to work if you
> are using GbE or 10GbE in a aggregation or access application where
> the circuits feeding in are lower speed.  This only works because the
> sum of all feeds is significantly less than the GbE/10GbE bandwidth.
> 
> This is just a minor clarification and generally your statement
> "Diffserv is not supported for non-802.1q networks" is true.  Point to
> point ethernet links and constrained feed bandwidth in ISP aggregation
> or access POPs can be considered special cases.
> 
> The point is that some ISPs are using GbE/10GbE with diffserv and
> without 802.1q, though admitedly in special situations.
> 
> Curtis
> 
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 10:03 PM
> > > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > If someone wants to use MPLS over ethernet and support
> > > DiffServ extensions for MPLS (i.e MPLS DS TE), can one
> > > still choose between using E-LSP or L-LSPs ? 
> > > 
> > > The reason for the doubt is:
> > > The Ethernet header (like ATM) doesn't have any QoS
> > > information field (unless 802.1q is supported). So
> > > does that imply that E-LSP can't be used when ethernet
> > > is the underlying media (and 802.1q is not supported).
> > > 
> > > Is L-LSP the only choice then?
> > > 
> > > Thanks for your inputs,
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > Vishal.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do you Yahoo!?
> > > Y! Web Hosting - Let the expert host your web site
> > > http://webhosting.yahoo.com/
> 


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From: "Yuan Gu" <YuanGu@ipinfusion.com>
To: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
Cc: "mpls group" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 10:15:53 -0700
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Vijay:

Thanks for you response. I understand your point.

Please notice that current MPLS MIB definition does not make distinguish
between ingressLSRID and Extended tunnelID. This might be inappropriate but
it's been decided by the MIB authors. I make this  proposal from MIB stand
point of view.

Regards!
Yuan

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Vijayanand
C - CTD, Chennai.
Sent: Sunday, October 20, 2002 10:24 PM
To: Yuan Gu
Cc: mpls group
Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt


Yuan,
The LSP Identifier for RSVP-TE is considered to be a 5 tuple  -
ingressLSRID+egressLSRID+tunnelid+lspid+ Extended tunnel ID.

Though the extended tunnel ID is usually zero or the ingress LSRID, it could
be any IP address of the ingress LSR. Discussions on this have happened in
this list.

Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Yuan Gu [mailto:YuanGu@ipinfusion.com]
Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 12:53 AM
To: jcucchiara@mindspring.com; Thomas D. Nadeau; cheenu@paramanet.com;
arun@force10networks.com; hans@ipunplugged.com
Cc: mpls group
Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt


Joan:

Thanks for you reply.

For LspID which is defined in XC table, it's still worth to have it because
some vendors might not support TE mib and want to show which LSP makes the
cross connection. The problem is that the current MplsLSPId definition can't
uniquely identify an LSP for RSVP-TE case. Then, we need to extend MplsLSPId
concept to make it not limited by lspid defined in SenderTemple of RFC3209.
For RSVP-TE case, I believe we can define MplsLSPId as
ingressLSRID+egressLSRID+tunnelid+lspid (similar as CRLDP definition). By
this way, LSR mib will have a unique identification of LSP which makes
insegment, XC and outsegment entries.

Please let me know your thought.

Regards!
Yuan

-----Original Message-----
From: jcucchiara@mindspring.com [mailto:jcucchiara@mindspring.com]
Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 11:59 AM
To: Yuan Gu; Thomas D. Nadeau; cheenu@paramanet.com;
arun@force10networks.com; hans@ipunplugged.com
Cc: mpls group
Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt



Hi Yuan,

At 01:56 PM 10/17/02 -0700, Yuan Gu wrote:
>
>>Although, it may be necessary to clarify this a tad, I don't
>>believe there is a conflict.  Perhaps, this description
>>should simply state:
>>For RSVP, the MplsLSPId is the "LSP ID" as defined in RFC3209.
>
>Then for RSVP-TE, what's the sense to define LSP ID in XC table? This two
>bytes LSPID can't identify an unique LSP. Don't need to mention transit
>node, even within single ingress node it's not unique right?
>

Okay, I think I see your point.
The object does allow an operator to configure the
LSP-ID, (and show the LSPID in the transit situation).
Also, this object is optional so doesn't need to be supported by
the agent.

Do you think this object is not worth having in this table at all,
even optionally?

 Thanks, Joan





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From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 13:38:28 -0400
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Curtis,

	See below...

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


> --- [snip] ---
> 
> 
> It works fine until you put an ethernet switch in place and try to put
> more than 1 Gb over a 1 GbE.  This is true for any situation where
> more than one ingress going through the switch to one egreess.

Realistically speaking, how often do you expect
to see Ethernet switches being used between LSRs
within an MPLS domain?  In the (possibly rare)
case where this occurs, how likely is it that
such a switch is MPLS unaware?

> 
> If there are no ethernet switches (that being layer2 devices, don't do
> MPLS) then you don't need Layer 2 priority.  That would be true for
> point to point ethernets between LSR.
> 
> Curtis
> 
> 
> > > --- [snip] ---


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To: Sasha Vainshtein <Sasha@AXERRA.com>
cc: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 21 Oct 2002 19:09:37 +0200."
             <AF5018AC03D1D411ABB70002A509132678E63C@TLV1> 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 13:37:10 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <AF5018AC03D1D411ABB70002A509132678E63C@TLV1>, Sasha Vainshtein writ
es:
> Curtis and all,
> Can you provide any suggestions/pointers as to how DiffServ and 
> 802.1q markings should be mapped? 
> Because, IMHO, just having 802.1q is not enough, you should decide
> how to use it.

I'm not a big fan of 802.1q.

Mapping EXP into 802.1q signaling is straightforward.  This mapping is
sufficient for unsignaled E-LSP.

The mapping of 802.1q priorities to packet treatment is not
straightforward.  I'd argue that what most switches are capable of
doing with 802.1q priorities does not support diffserv, particularly
AF, L-LSPs, or signaled E-LSPs.  For AF service, the EXP bits must be
modified even for unsignaled E-LSPs so any switch relying solely on
802.1q signaling is inherently broken wrt AF service.

> With best regards,
>                                    Sasha Vainshtein

I haven't kept up with what ethernet switches are doing in this
regard.  Shahram may be better able to answer this.

Curtis



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To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
cc: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 21 Oct 2002 13:38:28 EDT."
             <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0267EC04@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com> 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 13:51:16 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0267EC04@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetwor
ks.com>, "Gray, Eric" writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> 	See below...
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> > --- [snip] ---
> > 
> > 
> > It works fine until you put an ethernet switch in place and try to put
> > more than 1 Gb over a 1 GbE.  This is true for any situation where
> > more than one ingress going through the switch to one egreess.
> 
> Realistically speaking, how often do you expect
> to see Ethernet switches being used between LSRs
> within an MPLS domain?  In the (possibly rare)
> case where this occurs, how likely is it that
> such a switch is MPLS unaware?

An ISP would be better at answering that.  I know that ISPs have
considered using GbE and 10GbE within POPs that have more than one
router as a means to interconnect access routers that serve lots of
low speed links.  This keeps the interface count down on the core or
aggregation routers instead using less expensive L2 switch interfaces
and the access routers typically do not source/sink enough bandwidth
to exceed the ethernet.  I'm quite sure some have done this and are
using MPLS over some of these ethernets.

I don't work for a ethernet switch vendor and I also don't hear all of
the requirements that come to my employer, but so far I haven't heard
anything from ISPs that would indicate that they are using MPLS
capable ethernet switches.  I must admit that could also be because I
never asked about this and our equipment is more core oriented so it
was never mentioned.  AFAIK the ethernet switches are not MPLS
capable.

Curtis



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Message-ID: <AF5018AC03D1D411ABB70002A509132678E642@TLV1>
From: Sasha Vainshtein <Sasha@AXERRA.com>
To: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Subject: RE: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 20:17:49 +0200
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Curtis and all,
Can you please explain what you mean when you say
that mapping EXP-->802.1q is straighforward?

The only reference I have found in RFC 3270 states:
<quote>
3. Detailed Operations of E-LSPs
... skipped ...
3.4 Populating the `Set of PHB-->Encaps mappings' for an outgoing E-LSP
... skipped ...
3.4.4 `PHB-->802.1 mapping'

   If the LSP is egressing over a LAN interface on which multiple 802.1
   Traffic Classes are supported as per [IEEE_802.1], then one
   `PHB-->802.1 mapping' is added to the `Set of PHB-->Encaps mappings'
   for this outgoing LSP.  This `PHB-->802.1 mapping' is populated in
   the following way:

   -  it is a function of the PHBs supported on this LSP, and uses the
      relevant mapping entries for these PHBs from the Preconfigured
      `PHB-->802.1 mapping' defined in section 3.4.4.1.

   Notice that the `Set of PHB-->Encaps mappings' then contains both a
   `PHB-->EXP mapping' and a `PHB-->802.1 mapping'.

3.4.4.1 Preconfigured `PHB-->802.1 Mapping'

   At the time of producing this specification, there are no
   standardized mapping from PHBs to 802.1 Traffic Classes.
   Consequently, an LSR supporting multiple 802.1 Traffic Classes over
   LAN interfaces must allow local configuration of a `PHB-->802.1
   mapping'.  This mapping applies to all the outgoing LSPs established
   by the LSR on such LAN interfaces.
<end quote>

It seems to me that the use case is exactly one you have mentioned
(i.e. EXP-->802.1q for unsignaled E-LSPs), but no standardized mapping
is defined, and a local defintion is left to the network administrator.

One can probably add some limitations, e.g., AF<x><y> for a fixed x
MUST be mapped to the same 802.1q traffic class since AF<x><y> is an
ordered aggregate for any given x. CS<n> should be 
probably mapped to Pri = n for n=1, ..., 7, and the default 
PHB should be mapped to the Pri = 0. 

Is there anything beyound these (and some other, equally 
naive) considerations?

With best regards,
                                   Sasha Vainshtein
email:     sasha@axerra.com <mailto:sasha@axerra.com> 
tel:       +972-3-7659993 (office)
           +972-8-9254948 (res.)
           +972-58-674833 (cell.)
 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 7:37 PM
> To: Sasha Vainshtein
> Cc: 'curtis@fictitious.org'; 'Vishal M'; mpls@uu.net; Shahram Davari
> Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
> 
> 
> 
> In message <AF5018AC03D1D411ABB70002A509132678E63C@TLV1>, 
> Sasha Vainshtein writ
> es:
> > Curtis and all,
> > Can you provide any suggestions/pointers as to how DiffServ and 
> > 802.1q markings should be mapped? 
> > Because, IMHO, just having 802.1q is not enough, you should decide
> > how to use it.
> 
> I'm not a big fan of 802.1q.
> 
> Mapping EXP into 802.1q signaling is straightforward.  This mapping is
> sufficient for unsignaled E-LSP.
> 
> The mapping of 802.1q priorities to packet treatment is not
> straightforward.  I'd argue that what most switches are capable of
> doing with 802.1q priorities does not support diffserv, particularly
> AF, L-LSPs, or signaled E-LSPs.  For AF service, the EXP bits must be
> modified even for unsignaled E-LSPs so any switch relying solely on
> 802.1q signaling is inherently broken wrt AF service.
> 
> > With best regards,
> >                                    Sasha Vainshtein
> 
> I haven't kept up with what ethernet switches are doing in this
> regard.  Shahram may be better able to answer this.
> 
> Curtis
> 


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From: Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Ques on RFC 3270 (MPLS Support for DiffServ)
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: vishal_study@yahoo.com
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Hi Shahram,

Thanks for the clarification.

I re-read the relevant sections of RFC 3270 and have
some confusion trying to understand the concept of
Ordering Constraint and its usage.

How does an ingress LSR decide if there is any
ordering constraint between various packet flows it
receives. i.e. in Section 1.4 (last para), it says
that in order to preserve the ordering constraint, all
possible BAs of a given OA must be sent over same LSP.
This looks fine, but I have a doubt:

The question is:
How does an LSR decide if incoming packets of same
micro-flow have some ordering constraint? Where is
this info (of ordering constraint) carried?

Assuming an video-on-demand application running on a
host connected to an ingress LSR (doing MPLS DS TE).
This ingress LSR would receive both voice and video
packets (destined to different ports) on same
destination IP Address. Since its a video-on-demand
application, one would expect ordering constraint to
synchronize the video with voice contents.
Now can these video and voice packets be redirected to
different L-LSPs?

Could you/someone please clarify this?

thanks for your time,

regards,
Vishal.
PS: I'm not familiar with video/voice DSPs...the above
example just tries to provide an example of two
different classes (i.e. BAs) arriving at an ingress
LSR destined to same destination.

--- Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
wrote:
> The label in L-LSP represents only a single OA,
> while the label in E-LSP may represent:
> 
> - A single BA
> - A single OA
> - A number of BAs
> - A number of OAs
> - A number of BAs and OAs
> 
> " A set of BAs" is a generic term that applies to
> all the above cases.
> 
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 10:35 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Ques on RFC 3270 (MPLS Support for
> DiffServ)
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hello,
> > 
> > Question on RFC 3270 (MPLS Support for DiffServ),
> > Section 1.5:
> > 
> > The second paragraph explains about the
> relationship
> > between FEC and set of BAs...
> > 
> > Why don't we consider the concept of packet
> ordering
> > constaint (i.e. OA) for an E-LSP (say, E-LSP1 and
> > E-LSP2) ?
> > 
> > Assuming we have two E-LSPs from the same source
> (S)
> > to the same destination (D). Now if an incoming
> > multimedia packet stream from single source (of
> voice
> > and video traffic) is to be sent to destination
> (D),
> > is it possible to send voice traffic onto E-LSP1
> and
> > video onto E-LSP2 ? 
> > 
> > Why in this section, we have associated OAs with
> > L-LSPs only (and not with E-LSPs)?
> > 
> > Thanks for all the inputs and pointers,
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Vishal.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do you Yahoo!?
> > Y! Web Hosting - Let the expert host your web site
> > http://webhosting.yahoo.com/
> > 


__________________________________________________
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Ques on RFC 3270 (MPLS Support for DiffServ)
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Vishal,

What you are asking is outside the scope of RFC3270 and even
out side the scope of Diffserv and MPLS WGs. RFC3270 just tells you
that you could use an L-LSP to carry a single OA. Whether that single
OA consists of voice, or video or voice+video is irrelevant.


-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 2:46 PM
> To: Shahram Davari; mpls@UU.NET
> Cc: vishal_study@yahoo.com
> Subject: RE: Ques on RFC 3270 (MPLS Support for DiffServ)
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Shahram,
> 
> Thanks for the clarification.
> 
> I re-read the relevant sections of RFC 3270 and have
> some confusion trying to understand the concept of
> Ordering Constraint and its usage.
> 
> How does an ingress LSR decide if there is any
> ordering constraint between various packet flows it
> receives. i.e. in Section 1.4 (last para), it says
> that in order to preserve the ordering constraint, all
> possible BAs of a given OA must be sent over same LSP.
> This looks fine, but I have a doubt:
> 
> The question is:
> How does an LSR decide if incoming packets of same
> micro-flow have some ordering constraint? Where is
> this info (of ordering constraint) carried?
> 
> Assuming an video-on-demand application running on a
> host connected to an ingress LSR (doing MPLS DS TE).
> This ingress LSR would receive both voice and video
> packets (destined to different ports) on same
> destination IP Address. Since its a video-on-demand
> application, one would expect ordering constraint to
> synchronize the video with voice contents.
> Now can these video and voice packets be redirected to
> different L-LSPs?
> 
> Could you/someone please clarify this?
> 
> thanks for your time,
> 
> regards,
> Vishal.
> PS: I'm not familiar with video/voice DSPs...the above
> example just tries to provide an example of two
> different classes (i.e. BAs) arriving at an ingress
> LSR destined to same destination.
> 
> --- Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
> wrote:
> > The label in L-LSP represents only a single OA,
> > while the label in E-LSP may represent:
> > 
> > - A single BA
> > - A single OA
> > - A number of BAs
> > - A number of OAs
> > - A number of BAs and OAs
> > 
> > " A set of BAs" is a generic term that applies to
> > all the above cases.
> > 
> > -Shahram
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vishal M [mailto:vishal_study@yahoo.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 10:35 PM
> > > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Ques on RFC 3270 (MPLS Support for
> > DiffServ)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hello,
> > > 
> > > Question on RFC 3270 (MPLS Support for DiffServ),
> > > Section 1.5:
> > > 
> > > The second paragraph explains about the
> > relationship
> > > between FEC and set of BAs...
> > > 
> > > Why don't we consider the concept of packet
> > ordering
> > > constaint (i.e. OA) for an E-LSP (say, E-LSP1 and
> > > E-LSP2) ?
> > > 
> > > Assuming we have two E-LSPs from the same source
> > (S)
> > > to the same destination (D). Now if an incoming
> > > multimedia packet stream from single source (of
> > voice
> > > and video traffic) is to be sent to destination
> > (D),
> > > is it possible to send voice traffic onto E-LSP1
> > and
> > > video onto E-LSP2 ? 
> > > 
> > > Why in this section, we have associated OAs with
> > > L-LSPs only (and not with E-LSPs)?
> > > 
> > > Thanks for all the inputs and pointers,
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > Vishal.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do you Yahoo!?
> > > Y! Web Hosting - Let the expert host your web site
> > > http://webhosting.yahoo.com/
> > > 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Y! Web Hosting - Let the expert host your web site
> http://webhosting.yahoo.com/
> 



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To: Sasha Vainshtein <Sasha@AXERRA.com>
cc: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "'Vishal M'" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 21 Oct 2002 20:17:49 +0200."
             <AF5018AC03D1D411ABB70002A509132678E642@TLV1> 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 16:18:59 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <AF5018AC03D1D411ABB70002A509132678E642@TLV1>, Sasha Vainshtein writ
es:
> Curtis and all,
> Can you please explain what you mean when you say
> that mapping EXP-->802.1q is straighforward?
> 
> The only reference I have found in RFC 3270 states:
> <quote>
> 3. Detailed Operations of E-LSPs
> ... skipped ...
> 3.4 Populating the `Set of PHB-->Encaps mappings' for an outgoing E-LSP
> ... skipped ...
> 3.4.4 `PHB-->802.1 mapping'
> 
>    If the LSP is egressing over a LAN interface on which multiple 802.1
>    Traffic Classes are supported as per [IEEE_802.1], then one
>    `PHB-->802.1 mapping' is added to the `Set of PHB-->Encaps mappings'
>    for this outgoing LSP.  This `PHB-->802.1 mapping' is populated in
>    the following way:
> 
>    -  it is a function of the PHBs supported on this LSP, and uses the
>       relevant mapping entries for these PHBs from the Preconfigured
>       `PHB-->802.1 mapping' defined in section 3.4.4.1.
> 
>    Notice that the `Set of PHB-->Encaps mappings' then contains both a
>    `PHB-->EXP mapping' and a `PHB-->802.1 mapping'.
> 
> 3.4.4.1 Preconfigured `PHB-->802.1 Mapping'
> 
>    At the time of producing this specification, there are no
>    standardized mapping from PHBs to 802.1 Traffic Classes.
>    Consequently, an LSR supporting multiple 802.1 Traffic Classes over
>    LAN interfaces must allow local configuration of a `PHB-->802.1
>    mapping'.  This mapping applies to all the outgoing LSPs established
>    by the LSR on such LAN interfaces.
> <end quote>
> 
> It seems to me that the use case is exactly one you have mentioned
> (i.e. EXP-->802.1q for unsignaled E-LSPs), but no standardized mapping
> is defined, and a local defintion is left to the network administrator.
> 
> One can probably add some limitations, e.g., AF<x><y> for a fixed x
> MUST be mapped to the same 802.1q traffic class since AF<x><y> is an
> ordered aggregate for any given x. CS<n> should be 
> probably mapped to Pri = n for n=1, ..., 7, and the default 
> PHB should be mapped to the Pri = 0. 
> 
> Is there anything beyound these (and some other, equally 
> naive) considerations?
> 
> With best regards,
>                                    Sasha Vainshtein
> email:     sasha@axerra.com <mailto:sasha@axerra.com> 
> tel:       +972-3-7659993 (office)
>            +972-8-9254948 (res.)
>            +972-58-674833 (cell.)


Someone building an LSR just implements the ability to enable a
default E-LSP EXP->802.1q mapping and offers the ability to configure
mappings.  Whether this proves adequate and if so, the configuration
is up to the ISP (or other user).

Curtis


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> > Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 7:37 PM
> > To: Sasha Vainshtein
> > Cc: 'curtis@fictitious.org'; 'Vishal M'; mpls@uu.net; Shahram Davari
> > Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > In message <AF5018AC03D1D411ABB70002A509132678E63C@TLV1>, 
> > Sasha Vainshtein writ
> > es:
> > > Curtis and all,
> > > Can you provide any suggestions/pointers as to how DiffServ and 
> > > 802.1q markings should be mapped? 
> > > Because, IMHO, just having 802.1q is not enough, you should decide
> > > how to use it.
> > 
> > I'm not a big fan of 802.1q.
> > 
> > Mapping EXP into 802.1q signaling is straightforward.  This mapping is
> > sufficient for unsignaled E-LSP.
> > 
> > The mapping of 802.1q priorities to packet treatment is not
> > straightforward.  I'd argue that what most switches are capable of
> > doing with 802.1q priorities does not support diffserv, particularly
> > AF, L-LSPs, or signaled E-LSPs.  For AF service, the EXP bits must be
> > modified even for unsignaled E-LSPs so any switch relying solely on
> > 802.1q signaling is inherently broken wrt AF service.
> > 
> > > With best regards,
> > >                                    Sasha Vainshtein
> > 
> > I haven't kept up with what ethernet switches are doing in this
> > regard.  Shahram may be better able to answer this.
> > 
> > Curtis
> > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 21 16:35:58 2002
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Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 13:36:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Brian Hassink <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>
cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
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On Tue, 15 Oct 2002, Brian Hassink wrote:

> I'm wondering if it wouldn't be better to move the return code from the
> main header to the TLV header, or add a return code to the TLV header? I
> think there may be a couple of good reasons for doing this...

Read section 3.4, and the documentation for value 0 for the return code.

> Also, couldn't a (optional) "timestamp" TLV be defined rather than
> having this information as mandatory fields in the main header?

Any particular reason?  One could make TLVs of all fields, not just the
timestamp fields.

> Lastly, it's not clear to me which FEC applies to a tunnel that has
> been setup manually (i.e. static tunnels)?

There isn't one at present.  One could add one, if it is deemed useful.

As for checksums, UDP does have a checksum; most underlying transport
does as well.  If some new reply mode is introduced which doesn't have
a native checksum, a checksum TLV can be added -- however, I would wait
until a concrete reason is given, so that the figh ... um, discussions
about which particular checksum methodology be used can have a concrete
basis.

Kireeti.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 21 17:07:45 2002
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Subject: RE: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 17:08:36 -0400
Message-ID: <8052E2EA753D144EB906B7A7AA3997140E9459@mailserv.hatteras.com>
Thread-Topic: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
Thread-Index: AcJ5QYXPZ0ZROwHNQc+dqkso50GU4wAAcLrw
From: "Brian Hassink" <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>
To: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>
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Please see followup comments inline below...

Cheers,
Brian Hassink
---
bhassink@hatterasnetworks.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 4:36 PM
To: Brian Hassink
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Latest MPLS Ping draft...



On Tue, 15 Oct 2002, Brian Hassink wrote:

> I'm wondering if it wouldn't be better to move the return code from the
> main header to the TLV header, or add a return code to the TLV header? I
> think there may be a couple of good reasons for doing this...

Read section 3.4, and the documentation for value 0 for the return code.

[BH] Ok, I'll buy that. I think that if this "protocol" evolves to support other inband OAM functions, that a more granular error reporting mechanism will be required. However the "error" TLV ends up getting defined, there will likely be a result per TLV, or set of associated TLVs, and I figured allowing for a return code within the TLV may result in less correlation and processing overhead.

> Also, couldn't a (optional) "timestamp" TLV be defined rather than
> having this information as mandatory fields in the main header?

Any particular reason?  One could make TLVs of all fields, not just the
timestamp fields.

[BH] I think that measuring delay/RTT is not necessarily something you want to combine with testing/validating connectivity. And again, if this "protocol" evolves to support other inband OAM functions, then it may become even less relevant to a given function. 

> Lastly, it's not clear to me which FEC applies to a tunnel that has
> been setup manually (i.e. static tunnels)?

There isn't one at present.  One could add one, if it is deemed useful.

[BH] Seems like at pretty useful thing to be able to do. Static tunnels are used in networks and I would think the reasons for monitoring them would be the same as if they were signaled.

As for checksums, UDP does have a checksum; most underlying transport
does as well.  If some new reply mode is introduced which doesn't have
a native checksum, a checksum TLV can be added -- however, I would wait
until a concrete reason is given, so that the figh ... um, discussions
about which particular checksum methodology be used can have a concrete
basis.

[BH] Fair enough.

Kireeti.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 21 23:07:41 2002
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Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 23:07:34 -0400
To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
Cc: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Curtis,

>It works fine until you put an ethernet switch in place and try to put
>more than 1 Gb over a 1 GbE.  This is true for any situation where
>more than one ingress going through the switch to one egreess.

Even this case works fine if you have LSRs that can do per-LSP (or at the 
very least per-DSCP) policing, queuing, and shaping into the GE.  I agree 
that in general, Ethernet switches don't have the necessary QoS mechanisms.

Cheers,
Andy



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From: "mark seery" <mseery@ix.netcom.com>
To: "Vishal M" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
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Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Vishal M" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 7:02 PM
Subject: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP)


> The reason for the doubt is:
> The Ethernet header (like ATM) doesn't have any QoS
> information field (unless 802.1q is supported). So
> does that imply that E-LSP can't be used when ethernet
> is the underlying media (and 802.1q is not supported).
>
> Is L-LSP the only choice then?

Vishal, the option to use E-LSP or L-LSP comes down to whether the MPLS
"shim" is used on the interface in question - or not. For FR/ATM it was
decided not to use the shim, and reuse the existing headers.

I can't see any standard covering Ethernet per se, but always assumed when
MPLS runs over Ethernet it uses the shim (which is different than mapping a
native Ethernet interface to a MPLS service), and
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-martini-ethernet-encap-mpls-01.txt
seems to infer MPLS shim can be used over Ethernet.

At any rate, unless there is a draft/standard which specifies reuse of
Ethernet headers for L-LSP in the same fashions as FR/ATM, then perhaps the
question you ask should be the other way around ;-)

Seriously, shim or no-shim is the crux of the issue - I haven't followed it
close enough recently to give u a definitive answer.

-mark

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Subject: RE: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 09:27:18 +0100
Message-ID: <BC2F7EDC0F122B439B4AF1C656BA34F90168E66E@xbe-lon-303.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
Thread-Index: AcJ5P72pMv6Tg7AMQhGmY9MoLJz2mAAYWTYg
From: "Francois Le Faucheur (flefauch)" <flefauch@cisco.com>
To: <curtis@fictitious.org>, "Sasha Vainshtein" <Sasha@AXERRA.com>
Cc: "Vishal M" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "Shahram Davari" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
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Hello,

Here's my take on "MPLS Diff-Serv over Ethernet" (includes paraphrasing
some of what has been said already):

There are indeed different cases to consider:

	- Two adjacent LSRs are interconnected via a pt-to-pt Ethernet
segment. MPLS Diff-Serv works beautifully. You can use preconfigured
mapping E-LSPs, Signalled E-LSPs, L-LSPs. LSRs would be doing PHB
enforcement (queuing/drop) based on EXP (or EXP+label). 802.1 Q does not
really have any role to play in that case and 802.1 Q markings need not
be used.

	- Two adjacent LSRs are interconnected via 802.1Q-capable
Ethernet Switch. MPLS Diff-Serv works beautifully. You can use
preconfigured mapping E-LSPs, Signalled E-LSPs, L-LSP. LSRs would be
doing PHB enforcement (queuing/drop) based on EXP (or EXP+label). LSRs
would be doing a PHB-->802.1Q mapping (eg RFC3270 section 3.4.4 and
3.4.5). This mapping has actually nothing to do with MPLS per say (you
should be using the same mapping as used when doing non-MPLS Diff-Serv
IP over 802.1Q. In general it is desirable to have a configurable
mapping because there are less 802.1Q values than potential PHBs,
different network may support differnet subset of PHBs, differnet 802.1Q
switches may have differnet capabilities (eg 2/4/8 queues),...etc. The
Etherent switch is completely unaware of the MPLS-Shim header and of EXP
bits and of course does its scheduling/dropping based on 802.1Q values.
(note that an ethernet switch which would be running and MPLS control
plane, is an LSR so it is covered by the previous case).

	- Two adjacant LSRs are interconnected via Ethernet switch which
is not 802.1Q capable (bought it second-hand, I guess ;^) or the LSR is
not capable of doing PHB-->802.1Q mapping. Then, your Diff-Serv is
jeopardised (unless you can be sure by capacity planning that you will
never see any congestion on an egress port of the LAN switch, of
course).

Cheers

Francois


PS:  A few clarifications, addressing some comments in the thread: 
	- the Shim header is absolutely always used on Ethernet 
	- DSTE is not the same thing as MPLS Diff-Serv (RFC3270).
RFC3270 defines how to support Diff-Serv over MPLS (which are data path
mechanisms independent of Path computation). DSTE refers to
Diff-Serv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering (see draft-tewg-diff-te-reqts
and draft-tewg-diff-te-proto) which deals with control plane mechansism
for Diff-Serv aware Path computation.

 

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org] 
>> Sent: 21 October 2002 22:19
>> To: Sasha Vainshtein
>> Cc: 'curtis@fictitious.org'; 'Vishal M'; mpls@UU.NET; Shahram Davari
>> Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> In message <AF5018AC03D1D411ABB70002A509132678E642@TLV1>, 
>> Sasha Vainshtein writ
>> es:
>> > Curtis and all,
>> > Can you please explain what you mean when you say
>> > that mapping EXP-->802.1q is straighforward?
>> > 
>> > The only reference I have found in RFC 3270 states:
>> > <quote>
>> > 3. Detailed Operations of E-LSPs
>> > ... skipped ...
>> > 3.4 Populating the `Set of PHB-->Encaps mappings' for an 
>> outgoing E-LSP
>> > ... skipped ...
>> > 3.4.4 `PHB-->802.1 mapping'
>> > 
>> >    If the LSP is egressing over a LAN interface on which 
>> multiple 802.1
>> >    Traffic Classes are supported as per [IEEE_802.1], then one
>> >    `PHB-->802.1 mapping' is added to the `Set of 
>> PHB-->Encaps mappings'
>> >    for this outgoing LSP.  This `PHB-->802.1 mapping' is 
>> populated in
>> >    the following way:
>> > 
>> >    -  it is a function of the PHBs supported on this LSP, 
>> and uses the
>> >       relevant mapping entries for these PHBs from the 
>> Preconfigured
>> >       `PHB-->802.1 mapping' defined in section 3.4.4.1.
>> > 
>> >    Notice that the `Set of PHB-->Encaps mappings' then 
>> contains both a
>> >    `PHB-->EXP mapping' and a `PHB-->802.1 mapping'.
>> > 
>> > 3.4.4.1 Preconfigured `PHB-->802.1 Mapping'
>> > 
>> >    At the time of producing this specification, there are no
>> >    standardized mapping from PHBs to 802.1 Traffic Classes.
>> >    Consequently, an LSR supporting multiple 802.1 Traffic 
>> Classes over
>> >    LAN interfaces must allow local configuration of a `PHB-->802.1
>> >    mapping'.  This mapping applies to all the outgoing 
>> LSPs established
>> >    by the LSR on such LAN interfaces.
>> > <end quote>
>> > 
>> > It seems to me that the use case is exactly one you have mentioned
>> > (i.e. EXP-->802.1q for unsignaled E-LSPs), but no 
>> standardized mapping
>> > is defined, and a local defintion is left to the network 
>> administrator.
>> > 
>> > One can probably add some limitations, e.g., AF<x><y> for a fixed x
>> > MUST be mapped to the same 802.1q traffic class since 
>> AF<x><y> is an
>> > ordered aggregate for any given x. CS<n> should be 
>> > probably mapped to Pri = n for n=1, ..., 7, and the default 
>> > PHB should be mapped to the Pri = 0. 
>> > 
>> > Is there anything beyound these (and some other, equally 
>> > naive) considerations?
>> > 
>> > With best regards,
>> >                                    Sasha Vainshtein
>> > email:     sasha@axerra.com <mailto:sasha@axerra.com> 
>> > tel:       +972-3-7659993 (office)
>> >            +972-8-9254948 (res.)
>> >            +972-58-674833 (cell.)
>> 
>> 
>> Someone building an LSR just implements the ability to enable a
>> default E-LSP EXP->802.1q mapping and offers the ability to configure
>> mappings.  Whether this proves adequate and if so, the configuration
>> is up to the ISP (or other user).
>> 
>> Curtis
>> 
>> 
>> > > -----Original Message-----
>> > > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
>> > > Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 7:37 PM
>> > > To: Sasha Vainshtein
>> > > Cc: 'curtis@fictitious.org'; 'Vishal M'; mpls@uu.net; 
>> Shahram Davari
>> > > Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
>> > > 
>> > > 
>> > > 
>> > > In message <AF5018AC03D1D411ABB70002A509132678E63C@TLV1>, 
>> > > Sasha Vainshtein writ
>> > > es:
>> > > > Curtis and all,
>> > > > Can you provide any suggestions/pointers as to how 
>> DiffServ and 
>> > > > 802.1q markings should be mapped? 
>> > > > Because, IMHO, just having 802.1q is not enough, you 
>> should decide
>> > > > how to use it.
>> > > 
>> > > I'm not a big fan of 802.1q.
>> > > 
>> > > Mapping EXP into 802.1q signaling is straightforward.  
>> This mapping is
>> > > sufficient for unsignaled E-LSP.
>> > > 
>> > > The mapping of 802.1q priorities to packet treatment is not
>> > > straightforward.  I'd argue that what most switches are 
>> capable of
>> > > doing with 802.1q priorities does not support diffserv, 
>> particularly
>> > > AF, L-LSPs, or signaled E-LSPs.  For AF service, the EXP 
>> bits must be
>> > > modified even for unsignaled E-LSPs so any switch 
>> relying solely on
>> > > 802.1q signaling is inherently broken wrt AF service.
>> > > 
>> > > > With best regards,
>> > > >                                    Sasha Vainshtein
>> > > 
>> > > I haven't kept up with what ethernet switches are doing in this
>> > > regard.  Shahram may be better able to answer this.
>> > > 
>> > > Curtis
>> > > 
>> > 
>> 
>> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct 22 08:46:37 2002
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From: "mark seery" <mseery@ix.netcom.com>
To: "Francois Le Faucheur \(flefauch\)" <flefauch@cisco.com>
Cc: "Vishal M" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <BC2F7EDC0F122B439B4AF1C656BA34F90168E66E@xbe-lon-303.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 05:47:33 -0700
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Thanks Francois,

>> [snip] PS:  A few clarifications, addressing some comments in the thread:
- the Shim header is absolutely always used on Ethernet <<

So to answer the original question, if a shim is always used, then both
E-LSP and L-LSP can be supported. In a non-shim scenario, E-LSP could only
be supported if the equivalent (shim header) bits were available in
existing/other (layer2?) headers.

-mark



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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct 23 08:30:55 2002
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
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To: BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com, kireeti@juniper.net
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 13:31:20 +0100
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Brian/Kireeti,

Please see my observations below.  regards, Neil

Brian Hassink wrote 21 October 2002 22:09
<snip>
> >[BH] Also, couldn't a (optional) "timestamp" TLV be defined rather than
> > having this information as mandatory fields in the main header?
> 
> [KK]Any particular reason?  One could make TLVs of all fields, 
> not just the
> timestamp fields.
> 
> [BH] I think that measuring delay/RTT is not necessarily 
> something you want to combine with testing/validating 
> connectivity. And again, if this "protocol" evolves to 
> support other inband OAM functions, then it may become even 
> less relevant to a given function. 
NH=> I agree.  It's a sensible idea to decouple performance metric
measurements from defect detection/handling.....where the latter essentially
boils down to some *standardised* test of connectivity.  The reason why the
defect/connectivity testing needs to be 'standardised' is so that we can
compare apples with apples.....obviously important when running services
across multiple operator networks.  Similarly, it is also important to
standardise the definition of the performance metrics too, and also their
end-end and partitioned objective allowances so that operator's can set fair
allocations.  However, the specification of performance metrics and their
objective allocations can't be really addressed until the basic defect
detection/handling mechanisms are sorted.

There are further practical reasons for decoupling performance metrics from
defect detection/handling:

-	the one Brian has pointed out, ie it's not usual to to measure
performance metrics as a continuous-time function (80/20 rule).  The ability
to have on-demand performance metric measurements is useful for situations
like:
	* ad hoc trouble-shooting/diagnostics at a finer level than the
basic defect detection/handling;
	* on important paths where it is deemed important to have such
measurements running continuously;
	* sampling of network paths (according to some population selection
method) in order to get a feel for the general performance (of some metric x
say) of the network.

-	to make the definition of defect entry/exit criteria as simple as
possible.  If we do not do this then we can end up with complex
combinatorial problems of defining 'up' and 'down' states of a path/network,
ie as some aggregate function of varying levels of degradation across a set
performance metrics x, y, z say.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct 23 08:40:06 2002
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From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Signalling across FA-LSPs in RSVP-TE
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 18:12:49 +0530
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Hello all,
I have a query in RSVP-TE. 

When using FA-LSPs for tunneling/label stacking how will the signalling for
the bottom label be done. WIll the path message be sent through the FA-LSP
itself or through the normal interfaces to the tunnel egress

 In the former case how will the bandwidth for signalling refreshes be
accounted for in the FA-LSPs bandwidth ?In the latter case how can it be
ensured that the path message does not create path state in the intermediate
nodes. 

Thanks in advance.
Vijay



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct 23 10:46:44 2002
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Message-ID: <EB24EDA1D89D0147A4C81EFADC0D555D054620@mail-sj>
From: Sanjay Nayak <Sanjay.Nayak@afc.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 15:45:45 -0700
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Hi, 
Any draft/Rfc  which  talks about diff-serv over  Ethernet.
Thanks 
-sanjay 
-----Original Message-----
From: mark seery [mailto:mseery@ix.netcom.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2002 5:48 AM
To: Francois Le Faucheur (flefauch)
Cc: Vishal M; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: DiffServ MPLS over Ethernet (L-LSP vs E-LSP) 


Thanks Francois,

>> [snip] PS:  A few clarifications, addressing some comments in the thread:
- the Shim header is absolutely always used on Ethernet <<

So to answer the original question, if a shim is always used, then both
E-LSP and L-LSP can be supported. In a non-shim scenario, E-LSP could only
be supported if the equivalent (shim header) bits were available in
existing/other (layer2?) headers.

-mark



-------------------------------------------
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct 23 15:44:24 2002
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Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 12:44:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: David Allan <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: RE: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
In-Reply-To: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C05A23FD7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
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Hi David,

On Wed, 16 Oct 2002, David Allan wrote:

> section 4.5: Non-compliant routers. In general the topic of TTL came up
> earlier, as there is no explicit mention of that happens when testing a path
> that uses the uniform instead of the pipe model. Consistent with the
> expectation of non-compliant routers, shouldn't any LSP PING request that
> TTL exhausts and is not payload of the top label simply be discarded.

The most common instantiation of a non-compliant router is one whose
software hasn't been upgraded to know about LSP ping.  It doesn't seem
reasonable to make requests of such routers to know enough about LSP
ping to discard LSP ping packets whose TTL has expired.

On the other hand, for a router that knows about LSP ping but say doesn't
implement the traceroute mode, it may make sense to say what to do with
ping packets whose TTL expired.  But since senders have to deal with
TTL-expired ICMP anyway, it seems to somewhat redundant (IMO).

It would make sense to state that *compliant* routers that reply to
a LSP "traceroute" SHOULD NOT also send a TTL-expired ICMP.  That work
for you?

> Section 2: Motivations: A bit more discussion of what consistutes a
> "reasonable time" and what factors affect this would be useful. In some
> applications such as LDP/ECMP etc. detection time would appear to be in
> proportion to network diameter.

What constitutes "reasonable time" depends entirely on the SP and
their customers.  I'd personally rather not go down that rathole.
If you have text, you can bounce it off the mailing list and we can
try to incorporate it.

> Section 3: When discussing "no reply" processing, the suggestion is that the
> egress router may track sequence numbers etc. This looks rather optimistic
> and is not exactly consistent with the application of port rate limiting at
> the egress and how use of LSP ping with MP2P will work when deployed.
> Similarly, the ingress issuing multiple messages with the same sequence
> number in hope that the egress will respond to one of them seems rather
> perverse. Presumably the egress can similarly reply to all of them hoping
> the ingress will see one of them. How does one track this (lets see, I got 3
> fives and 2 sevens)

Actually, "I got an answer to five and an answer to seven" is sufficient
(where "an" means at least one).

> Seems to me that a superior approach (and one that does
> not welcome really dumb replay attacks at some point in the future) is that
> the sequence number always increments, and the receivers discard duplicates.

An unstated goal is that (as far as possible) the receiver keep as
little state as possible.  The sender needs to keep state, so the sender
can discard duplicates.  Note that the technique of sending multiple pings
with the same sequence number is not mandatory.

> The reply codes still strike me as incomplete as an ENUM instead of a bit
> map or some other format that allows multiple outcomes for a probe.

See reply to other email.

> Section 4.1: It seems to be a bit of a misnomer to call an RSVP Session ID
> object an FEC. Could we user another term if it is simply any configuration
> or administered attribute of an LSP that should be verified?

Note that LDP FECs are not FECs, but names of FECs (reminiscent of
Alice's conversation with Tweedle-dee?  the Caterpillar? on names vs.
what things are called).

> I presume the use of internal loopback address range is to address ECMP, and
> anything periodically pinging should be monotonically increasing the
> address.

Yup.

> This is great if there is only one instance of ECMP downstream of
> the ping source. Any comments on when multiple ECMP points are traversed by
> the PING packet.

Actually, this works (to the extent it works at all) with any number
of ECMP points.  Do you have a counter-example?

> Currently ECMP is proprietary, so I am not sure if this can
> be characterized or one can be sure that this will actually test everything.

I am sure this won't test everything.  I am equally certain that the
IETF is not the place to standardise ECMP (IMO) -- in fact, I don't
personally believe that ECMP should be standardized.

> Section 4.3: Some useful guidelines as to IP addresses NOT to respond to
> might be a good idea.

?

> Section 5.3: Other than being modelled on ICMP, it has otherwise not been
> mentioned. Why the reference to using explicit NULL with ICMP here?

Will fix.

Thanks!

Kireeti.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct 23 16:34:31 2002
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: RE: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 16:34:38 -0400
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Hi Kireeti:

> > section 4.5: Non-compliant routers. In general the topic of TTL came up
> > earlier, as there is no explicit mention of that happens when testing a
path
> > that uses the uniform instead of the pipe model. Consistent with the
> > expectation of non-compliant routers, shouldn't any LSP PING request
that
> > TTL exhausts and is not payload of the top label simply be discarded.
> 
> The most common instantiation of a non-compliant router is one whose
> software hasn't been upgraded to know about LSP ping.  It doesn't seem
> reasonable to make requests of such routers to know enough about LSP
> ping to discard LSP ping packets whose TTL has expired.
> 
> On the other hand, for a router that knows about LSP ping but say doesn't
> implement the traceroute mode, it may make sense to say what to do with
> ping packets whose TTL expired.  But since senders have to deal with
> TTL-expired ICMP anyway, it seems to somewhat redundant (IMO).
> 
> It would make sense to state that *compliant* routers that reply to
> a LSP "traceroute" SHOULD NOT also send a TTL-expired ICMP.  That work
> for you?

yes, that works... however I wasn't clear in that I munged two thoughts
together. IMHO an LSP PING PDU that is not associated with the top label
should be discarded when TTL expires (and that can happen in uniform model),
unless folks think we are doing GTTP as well here. 

> > Section 2: Motivations: A bit more discussion of what consistutes a
> > "reasonable time" and what factors affect this would be 
> useful. In some
> > applications such as LDP/ECMP etc. detection time would 
> appear to be in
> > proportion to network diameter.
> 
> What constitutes "reasonable time" depends entirely on the SP and
> their customers.  I'd personally rather not go down that rathole.
> If you have text, you can bounce it off the mailing list and we can
> try to incorporate it.

I'll think about it. IMHO, the combination of ECMP, rate of change of the
127. address, number of sources pinging away, amount of ECMP encountered,
rate limiting at receivers etc. manifests itself in an unbounded detection
time for some problems. You are right that text to describe it is a rat
hole, so is bounding the detection time (which fits my definition of
reasonable).

> > Section 3: When discussing "no reply" processing, the suggestion is that
the
> > egress router may track sequence numbers etc. This looks rather
optimistic
> > and is not exactly consistent with the application of port rate limiting
at
> > the egress and how use of LSP ping with MP2P will work when deployed.
> > Similarly, the ingress issuing multiple messages with the same sequence
> > number in hope that the egress will respond to one of them seems rather
> > perverse. Presumably the egress can similarly reply to all of them
hoping
> > the ingress will see one of them. How does one track this (lets see, I
got 3
> > fives and 2 sevens)
> 
> Actually, "I got an answer to five and an answer to seven" is 
> sufficient (where "an" means at least one).

Understood ;-), but it still seems rather redundant, I can also just
increment and say I got answers to 6,7,8,12 and 15.
> 
> > Seems to me that a superior approach (and one that does
> > not welcome really dumb replay attacks at some point in the 
> future) is that
> > the sequence number always increments, and the receivers 
> discard duplicates.
> 
> An unstated goal is that (as far as possible) the receiver keep as
> little state as possible.  The sender needs to keep state, so 
> the sender can discard duplicates.  Note that the technique of sending 
> multiple pings with the same sequence number is not mandatory.

And in no reply mode, the receiver presumably may track sequence numbers,
and without a history of how many duplicates the sender sent, cannot infer
anything meaningful. IMHO use of duplicates inherently loses useful
information.

> 
> > The reply codes still strike me as incomplete as an ENUM 
> instead of a bit
> > map or some other format that allows multiple outcomes for a probe.
> 
> See reply to other email.

OK, missed that.

> > Section 4.1: It seems to be a bit of a misnomer to call an 
> RSVP Session ID
> > object an FEC. Could we user another term if it is simply 
> any configuration
> > or administered attribute of an LSP that should be verified?
> 
> Note that LDP FECs are not FECs, but names of FECs (reminiscent of
> Alice's conversation with Tweedle-dee?  the Caterpillar? on names vs.
> what things are called).

You seem to be suggesting that in the LDP case the actual name of an LSP is
the specification of forwarding rules associated with it (or more directly,
the cumulative specification of forwarding rules that the sender chooses to
use), OK for LDP. So then what LSP-PING sends is not the FEC but the name of
the LSP, in the RSVP case it is sending the name. So the logic appears to be
reversed and the term should not be FEC but "name".

Shakespeare's rose is a rose is fine by me, if we are consistent. If we want
to call names FECs fine by me, but lets pin down one immutable definition
for this document at the beginning that identifies the current
interpretation of the term FEC at the time of writing. 

> 
> > I presume the use of internal loopback address range is to 
> address ECMP, and
> > anything periodically pinging should be monotonically increasing the
> > address.
> 
> Yup.
> 
> > This is great if there is only one instance of ECMP downstream of
> > the ping source. Any comments on when multiple ECMP points are traversed
by
> > the PING packet.
> 
> Actually, this works (to the extent it works at all) with any number
> of ECMP points.  Do you have a counter-example?

The example that came to mind, is that I have multiple ECMP points I
traverse in sequence, and they have the same fan out, then what hashes to
choice "two" after the first, will pathologically hash to choice "two" at
all subsequent ECMP points. Mind you, if they all implement unique
algorithms or use additional local information to ensure a unique result,
this problem doesn't exist, but proving you actually can exercise all
potential paths from a single upstream point is a bit tricky.

> 
> > Currently ECMP is proprietary, so I am not sure if this can
> > be characterized or one can be sure that this will actually 
> test everything.
> 
> I am sure this won't test everything.  I am equally certain that the
> IETF is not the place to standardise ECMP (IMO) -- in fact, I don't
> personally believe that ECMP should be standardized.

I think some degree of specification (at least with respect to behavioural
properties) that vendors may choose to support or not support is useful for
providers. In particular when it impacts the testability of their network.
Thats the goal of the load balancing guidelines draft I posted not that long
ago. Folks who want certain testability may wish to cap the open endedness
of ECMP behavior, some may not.

> 
> > Section 4.3: Some useful guidelines as to IP addresses NOT 
> to respond to
> > might be a good idea.
> 
> ?
There are no representations as to source addresses that should be
inadmissable, while we have lots of experience with ICMP on things that are
currently filtered (such as smurf attacks and the like). Current security
concerns seem to simply focus on DOS attacks associated with volume of
messaging and not attacks that get the network to actually generate that
volume....

> 
> > Section 5.3: Other than being modelled on ICMP, it has 
> otherwise not been
> > mentioned. Why the reference to using explicit NULL with ICMP here?
> 
> Will fix.
OK

thanks
Dave



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct 23 23:56:56 2002
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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 09:24:09 +0530 (IST)
From: "chetan kumar s" <chetan.kumar@wipro.com>
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To: "Vijayanand C - CTD Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Signalling across FA-LSPs in RSVP-TE
In-Reply-To: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA06AF2A4F@haritha.hclt.com>
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On Wed, 23 Oct 2002, Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:

> When using FA-LSPs for tunneling/label stacking how will the signalling for
> the bottom label be done. WIll the path message be sent through the FA-LSP
> itself or through the normal interfaces to the tunnel egress

Hi Vijay
	One has two options to do this (similar to what U have said). One
can send this over normal interface, and in case of control and data plane
separation, set NHOP to the control plane address. And make sure that U do
not set the "IP Router Alert" option. Thus U can stop PSB creation at
intermediate routers. Alternative option would be to tunnel to the FA LSP
tail-end, in this case no one stops from using FA LSP itself. How to
account for path message refreshes is, by making sure that some bandwidth
is set aside for control plane data traffic.

Thanks
Chetan S

>
>  In the former case how will the bandwidth for signalling refreshes be
> accounted for in the FA-LSPs bandwidth ?In the latter case how can it be
> ensured that the path message does not create path state in the intermediate
> nodes.
>
> Thanks in advance.
> Vijay
>

-- 
------------
Thinking is progress, non thinking is destruction of individual, organization
and nation

-Abdul Kalam



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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 12:02:18 -0400
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
Subject: Does a labeled packet go through "Packet Filtering/Policy
  Routing/Filter Based Forwarding"?
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Dear MPLS Community:

A quick question. Does a labeled packet go through "Packet Filtering/Policy 
Routing/Filter Based Forwarding"?

Thanks,
Sachin Kalra



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct 24 12:40:28 2002
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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 12:42:00 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Does a labeled packet go through "Packet Filtering/Policy  Routing/Filter
 Based Forwarding"?
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Sachin Kalra wrote:
> 
> A quick question. Does a labeled packet go through "Packet 
> Filtering/Policy Routing/Filter Based Forwarding"?

What would you have it filter on?  A transit router should not make 
forwarding decisions based on anything other than the topmost label.  If 
you start drilling down into the packet payload to make these decisions, 
then why bother using MPLS at all?

One of the key reasons for MPLS these days is the ability to optimize 
traffic engineering.  You will decide your route through the network 
when you set up the LSP.  The node at the LSP's ingress will decide 
which packets to forward into which LSP.  Once that decision is made, 
the packets should not be examined again until they emerge from the 
other end of the LSP.

-- David




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct 24 15:19:01 2002
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From: jsullivan@quarrytech.com
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Cc: jsullivan@quarrytech.com
Subject:  LDP support for deaggregation as described in MPLS Arch  MPLS an
	d Hop by Hop Routed Traffic
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 15:19:12 -0400
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This is a question regarding LDP, which supports MPLS forwarding along
normally routed paths, 
and sections 4.1.3. and 4.1.4 of the MPLS architecture spec which describe
the rules for using the 
Hop by Hop path as the LSP, and when an LSR  is considered 
to be an LSP Egress for an address prefix respectively. 


Section 4.1.3 includes the following example: 
(assume that LDP running on R1, R2, R3)

Suppose, for example, that packet P, with destination address
   10.2.153.178 needs to go from R1 to R2 to R3.  Suppose also that R2
   advertises address prefix 10.2/16 to R1, but R3 advertises
   10.2.153/23, 10.2.154/23, and 10.2/16 to R2.  That is, R2 is
   advertising an "aggregated route" to R1.  In this situation, packet P
   can be label Switched until it reaches R2, but since R2 has performed
   route aggregation, it must execute the best match algorithm to find
   P's FEC.

1. This example implies to me that an LSR must be able to support the
ability to be both an egress and an ingress for the same FEC, in
this case 10.2/16.   For example R2 must be the deaggregation
point and thus the egress for 10.2/16, which will force a BMP
lookup which may then match 10.2/16(because it didn't match 
either of the more specific routes),  causing a labeled packet
to be sent to R3.     
Is my understanding of this correct ?


2.  As a practical consideration it is worth asking under what
conditions is it reasonable to expect an LSR to have knowledge of
the routes in upstream LSRs, that would allow it to make the 
correct decision regarding deaggregation for a particular FEC. 
I would be interested in hearing what consideration was 
given to this issue in real product implementations.  

Possible Strategies: 
a) Assume all LSRs have the exact same set of routes and 
don't worry about deaggregation.  

b) Use route summary information to affect the deaggregation decision.  
Is this practical to implement ? 

c) other considerations ? 
 

 
thanks Jim 



     

   





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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'jsullivan@quarrytech.com'" <jsullivan@quarrytech.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LDP support for deaggregation as described in MPLS Arch  MPLS
	 an d Hop by Hop Routed Traffic
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 14:46:13 -0700
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> 1. This example implies to me that an LSR must be able to support the
> ability to be both an egress and an ingress for the same FEC, in
> this case 10.2/16.   For example R2 must be the deaggregation
> point and thus the egress for 10.2/16, which will force a BMP
> lookup which may then match 10.2/16(because it didn't match 
> either of the more specific routes),  causing a labeled packet
> to be sent to R3.     
> Is my understanding of this correct ?

Yes. R2 must terminate the incoming LSP, do an IP lookup and
forward the packet in a new LSP.

> 
> 
> 2.  As a practical consideration it is worth asking under what
> conditions is it reasonable to expect an LSR to have knowledge of
> the routes in upstream LSRs, that would allow it to make the 
> correct decision regarding deaggregation for a particular FEC. 
> I would be interested in hearing what consideration was 
> given to this issue in real product implementations.

LSR2 does not need any knowledge of upstream LSRs. The decision
to aggregate/de-aggregate the routes is local to R2.

-Shahram
  
> 
> Possible Strategies: 
> a) Assume all LSRs have the exact same set of routes and 
> don't worry about deaggregation.  
> 
> b) Use route summary information to affect the deaggregation 
> decision.  
> Is this practical to implement ? 
> 
> c) other considerations ? 
>  
> 
>  
> thanks Jim 
> 
> 
> 
>      
> 
>    
> 
> 
> 



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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'jsullivan@quarrytech.com'" <jsullivan@quarrytech.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LDP support for deaggregation as described in MPLS Arch  MPLS
	 an d Hop by Hop Routed Traffic
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 18:23:59 -0400
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Jim,
 
-> > 1. This example implies to me that an LSR must be able to 
-> support the
-> > ability to be both an egress and an ingress for the same FEC, in
-> > this case 10.2/16.   For example R2 must be the deaggregation
-> > point and thus the egress for 10.2/16, which will force a BMP
-> > lookup which may then match 10.2/16(because it didn't match 
-> > either of the more specific routes),  causing a labeled packet
-> > to be sent to R3.     
-> > Is my understanding of this correct ?
-> 
-> Yes. R2 must terminate the incoming LSP, do an IP lookup and
-> forward the packet in a new LSP.

 Addition to what Shahram said, this is "a kind of" LSP stitching.
 As the LDP and RSVP-TE standards stands, LDP can establish
 a single LSP (with out stitched) from one routing to
 another domain (for example, different ISIS levels or OSPF areas).
 But when it comes to aggregation (here in the above example)
 if R2 is an L1/2 or ABR router then the LSR is internally
 split into egress LER and ingress LER to stitch the LSP across
 routing domains. It is a normal convention, at least people think,
 that the LSP stitching is applicable only in TE environments only
 using RSVP-TE (again, because, RSVP-TE as it stands now can't 
 do TE across different TE domains)

 Cheers.
 
--
Venkata
 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 25 02:35:52 2002
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Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 12:03:39 +0530 (IST)
From: "chetan kumar s" <chetan.kumar@wipro.com>
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To: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Does a labeled packet go through "Packet Filtering/Policy 
 Routing/Filter Based Forwarding"?
In-Reply-To: <5.0.0.25.2.20021024115939.02ce6d50@mail.opnet.com>
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On Thu, 24 Oct 2002, Sachin Kalra wrote:

> Dear MPLS Community:
>
> A quick question. Does a labeled packet go through "Packet Filtering/Policy
> Routing/Filter Based Forwarding"?

Yes, the labeled packets go through "Packet Filtering/Policy
Routing/Filter Based Forwarding". But unlike regular IP forwarding that
requires these rules to be applied at every nodes, in case of MPLS these
rules can be applied at one single node. And rest is done by the MPLS
network.
	In MPLS each packet is assigned to an FEC (Forward Equivalent
Class). Once this is done, only at the ingress, the packets are labled
and rest of the network identifies the packet based on this label. One can
assign packet to a FEC based on IP dest address combined
with Filtering/Policy based rules.

Thanks
Chetan S


>
> Thanks,
> Sachin Kalra
>

-- 
------------
Thinking is progress, non thinking is destruction of individual, organization
and nation

-Abdul Kalam



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 25 05:26:02 2002
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
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To: chetan.kumar@wipro.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Does a labeled packet go through "Packet Filtering/Policy Rou
	ting/Filter Based Forwarding"?
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 10:26:22 +0100
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Chetan,

What about LDP and the desire to do a sort-of TE function using ECMP?  This
would seem to somewhat negate the intention of ingress 1-shot route/policy
selection.  Also check out LSP-Ping which changes an IP address in an
attempt to exercise the different ECMP-selected routings.

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: chetan kumar s [mailto:chetan.kumar@wipro.com]
> Sent: 25 October 2002 07:34
> To: Sachin Kalra
> Cc: mpls
> Subject: Re: Does a labeled packet go through "Packet Filtering/Policy
> Routing/Filter Based Forwarding"?
> 
> 
> On Thu, 24 Oct 2002, Sachin Kalra wrote:
> 
> > Dear MPLS Community:
> >
> > A quick question. Does a labeled packet go through "Packet 
> Filtering/Policy
> > Routing/Filter Based Forwarding"?
> 
> Yes, the labeled packets go through "Packet Filtering/Policy
> Routing/Filter Based Forwarding". But unlike regular IP 
> forwarding that
> requires these rules to be applied at every nodes, in case of 
> MPLS these
> rules can be applied at one single node. And rest is done by the MPLS
> network.
> 	In MPLS each packet is assigned to an FEC (Forward Equivalent
> Class). Once this is done, only at the ingress, the packets are labled
> and rest of the network identifies the packet based on this 
> label. One can
> assign packet to a FEC based on IP dest address combined
> with Filtering/Policy based rules.
> 
> Thanks
> Chetan S
> 
> 
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Sachin Kalra
> >
> 
> -- 
> ------------
> Thinking is progress, non thinking is destruction of 
> individual, organization
> and nation
> 
> -Abdul Kalam
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 25 09:28:47 2002
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From: "Barnett, Joe" <joe.barnett@netplane.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Concerns regarding draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 09:29:41 -0400
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> Group,
> 
> I have a concern about some portions of
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt. My concerns revolve around
> the following network topology:
> 
>        ---g---
>       /        \
> a---b---c----d---e---f
> 
> 
> Where a protected LSP using the detour method would be routed
> [a,b,c,d,e,f], and a detour would be generated at [b](PLR) to avoid node
> [c]. There would be an expected merge at node [d](MP). 
> 
> The basis for my concern is that the draft specifies in section 5: 
>       "Upon receiving the local protection requests for a protected LSP, 
>        the PLRs must try to establish the detour LSPs immediately."
> 
> Furthermore, what if at [c] the protected path message was delayed for
> some unknow reason which caused the detour path to reach [d] first causing
> the detour's path message to propagate downstream. According to section 7,
> it is stated:
>  
>       "The source address of the backup LSP is the current PLR,
>        For setting detours (Section 5), the destination MUST be
>        the tail-end of the protected LSP"
> 
> What this indicates to me is that the detours explicit path generated by
> CSPF(perhaps) would be [b,g,d,e,f], and if the delay actaully occured on
> as described, wouldn't the detour path message be propagated all the way
> to [f]? If this was to occur, and just for argument's sake, that node [d]
> was able to merge the protected path state and the detour path state, and
> then send on only the protected path message after the merge, how would
> node [e] recognize that the subsequent path message containing the
> FASTREROUTE object was in relation with the previously received path
> message with a DETOUR object? I ask this due to the fact that if using the
> Sender-Template Specific method, wouldn't the IP address differ in the
> SENDER_TEMPLATE? 
> 
> Knowing this, the identification information presented in the draft
> (Sender,Session) could not be used at [e], since in the protected path
> message's SENDER_TEMPLATE will contain the IP address of [a]. Am I missing
> something? (IMHO) Wouldn't it be better for all PLRs to wait for the RESV
> of the protected LSP before creating a detour? Or at least specify a way
> for CSPF to generate an ERO that ends at [d] and that the MP must not
> propagate the detour path message on downstream?
> 
> Kind regards,
> Joseph Barnett


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 25 09:31:32 2002
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From: "Barnett, Joe" <joe.barnett@netplane.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Concerns regarding draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 09:29:22 -0400
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> Group,
> 
> I have a concern about some portions of
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt. My concerns revolve around
> the following network topology:
> 
>        ---g---
>       /        \
> a---b---c----d---e---f
> 
> 
> Where a protected LSP using the detour method would be routed
> [a,b,c,d,e,f], and a detour would be generated at [b](PLR) to avoid node
> [c]. There would be an expected merge at node [d](MP). 
> 
> The basis for my concern is that the draft specifies in section 5: 
>       "Upon receiving the local protection requests for a protected LSP, 
>        the PLRs must try to establish the detour LSPs immediately."
> 
> Furthermore, what if at [c] the protected path message was delayed for
> some unknow reason which caused the detour path to reach [d] first causing
> the detour's path message to propagate downstream. According to section 7,
> it is stated:
>  
>       "The source address of the backup LSP is the current PLR,
>        For setting detours (Section 5), the destination MUST be
>        the tail-end of the protected LSP"
> 
> What this indicates to me is that the detours explicit path generated by
> CSPF(perhaps) would be [b,g,d,e,f], and if the delay actually occured on
> the protected path between b and d , wouldn't the detour path message be
> propagated all the way to [f]? If this was to occur, and just for
> argument's sake, that node [d] was able to merge the protected path state
> and the detour path state, and then send on only the protected path
> message after the merge, how would node [e] recognize that the subsequent
> path message containing the FASTREROUTE object was in relation with the
> previously received path message with a DETOUR object? I ask this due to
> the fact that if using the Sender-Template Specific method, wouldn't the
> IP address differ in the SENDER_TEMPLATE? 
> 
> Knowing this, the identification information presented in the draft
> (Sender,Session) could not be used at [e], since in the protected path
> message's SENDER_TEMPLATE will contain the IP address of [a]. Am I missing
> something? (IMHO) Wouldn't it be better for all PLRs to wait for the RESV
> of the protected LSP before creating a detour? Or at least specify a way
> for CSPF to generate an ERO that ends at [d] and that the MP must not
> propagate the detour path message on downstream?
> 
> Kind regards,
> Joseph Barnett


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 25 09:50:08 2002
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Framework for MPLS-based Recovery
	Author(s)	: V. Sharma, F. Hellstrand
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-08.txt
	Pages		: 34
	Date		: 2002-10-24
	
Multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) integrates the label swapping 
forwarding paradigm with network layer routing. To deliver reliable 
service, MPLS requires a set of procedures to provide protection of 
the traffic carried on different paths. This requires that the label 
switching routers (LSRs) support fault detection, fault notification, 
and fault recovery mechanisms, and that MPLS signaling supports the 
configuration of recovery. With these objectives in mind, this 
document specifies a framework for MPLS based recovery. Restart 
issues are not included in this framework.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-08.txt

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 25 11:38:53 2002
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Message-ID: <EB5FFC72F183D411B382000629573429029F1FF9@r2d2.axiowave.com>
From: Ling Li <lli@axiowave.com>
To: "'Barnett, Joe'" <joe.barnett@netplane.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Concerns regarding draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.tx
	t
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 11:37:34 -0400
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Hi, Joe,

Section 7 of the same draft says:
"To setup the detours described in Section 5 and the bypass tunnels in
   Section 6, CSPF may be used to find the optimal route.  Before CSPF
   computation, the following information should be collected at a PLR:

     - The list of downstream nodes that the protected LSP passes
       through. This information is readily available from the
       RECORD_ROUTE objects during LSP setup. Note, a protected LSP's
       ERO may not provide adequate information since the LSP could
       be a loose routed path."

Although the draft also says in Section 5.2. that "Upon receiving a Path 
message that contains a FAST_REROUTE object, a PLR needs to run CPSF 
based on the information provided", I think this is somehow misleading.
The PLR has to wait patiently for the RRO in Resv message to run CSPF.
My suggestion is please do not bother about "the PLRs must try to 
establish the detour LSPs immediately".

Hope the authors will clarify your concerns in the next revision.

Thanks, 

Ling Li 

Axiowave Networks, Inc. 
200 Nickerson Road 
Marlborough, MA 01752 
======================== 



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Barnett, Joe [mailto:joe.barnett@netplane.com]
> Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 9:29 AM
> To: 'mpls@UU.NET'
> Subject: Concerns regarding 
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt
> 
> 
> > Group,
> > 
> > I have a concern about some portions of
> > draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-00.txt. My concerns 
> revolve around
> > the following network topology:
> > 
> >        ---g---
> >       /        \
> > a---b---c----d---e---f
> > 
> > 
> > Where a protected LSP using the detour method would be routed
> > [a,b,c,d,e,f], and a detour would be generated at [b](PLR) 
> to avoid node
> > [c]. There would be an expected merge at node [d](MP). 
> > 
> > The basis for my concern is that the draft specifies in section 5: 
> >       "Upon receiving the local protection requests for a 
> protected LSP, 
> >        the PLRs must try to establish the detour LSPs immediately."
> > 
> > Furthermore, what if at [c] the protected path message was 
> delayed for
> > some unknow reason which caused the detour path to reach 
> [d] first causing
> > the detour's path message to propagate downstream. 
> According to section 7,
> > it is stated:
> >  
> >       "The source address of the backup LSP is the current PLR,
> >        For setting detours (Section 5), the destination MUST be
> >        the tail-end of the protected LSP"
> > 
> > What this indicates to me is that the detours explicit path 
> generated by
> > CSPF(perhaps) would be [b,g,d,e,f], and if the delay 
> actually occured on
> > the protected path between b and d , wouldn't the detour 
> path message be
> > propagated all the way to [f]? If this was to occur, and just for
> > argument's sake, that node [d] was able to merge the 
> protected path state
> > and the detour path state, and then send on only the protected path
> > message after the merge, how would node [e] recognize that 
> the subsequent
> > path message containing the FASTREROUTE object was in 
> relation with the
> > previously received path message with a DETOUR object? I 
> ask this due to
> > the fact that if using the Sender-Template Specific method, 
> wouldn't the
> > IP address differ in the SENDER_TEMPLATE? 
> > 
> > Knowing this, the identification information presented in the draft
> > (Sender,Session) could not be used at [e], since in the 
> protected path
> > message's SENDER_TEMPLATE will contain the IP address of 
> [a]. Am I missing
> > something? (IMHO) Wouldn't it be better for all PLRs to 
> wait for the RESV
> > of the protected LSP before creating a detour? Or at least 
> specify a way
> > for CSPF to generate an ERO that ends at [d] and that the 
> MP must not
> > propagate the detour path message on downstream?
> > 
> > Kind regards,
> > Joseph Barnett
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Oct 25 14:30:57 2002
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: jcucchiara@mindspring.com, Yuan Gu <YuanGu@ipinfusion.com>,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, cheenu@paramanet.com,
        arun@force10networks.com, hans@ipunplugged.com
Cc: mpls group <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Reminder: we need the MPLS TE MIB revision before the deadline
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 20:32:07 +0200
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Please make sure we get a new rev ASAP so people can prepare

Thanks,
Bert 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 28 01:52:07 2002
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Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 12:20:02 +0530 (IST)
From: "chetan kumar s" <chetan.kumar@wipro.com>
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Reply-To: <chetan.kumar@wipro.com>
To: <neil.2.harrison@bt.com>
cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Does a labeled packet go through "Packet Filtering/Policy Rou
 ting/Filter Based Forwarding"?
In-Reply-To: <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE0514BAC3E5@mbddmknt01.nat.bt.com>
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On Fri, 25 Oct 2002 neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:

> Chetan,
>
> What about LDP and the desire to do a sort-of TE function using ECMP?  This
> would seem to somewhat negate the intention of ingress 1-shot route/policy

Neil,
	In understand these points (which are expectional for EC TE
functionalities). My response was *in principle* how packet
filtering/policy routing gets translates to LSP's in MPLS network..

Thanks
Chetan S

> selection.  Also check out LSP-Ping which changes an IP address in an
> attempt to exercise the different ECMP-selected routings.
>
> regards, Neil
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: chetan kumar s [mailto:chetan.kumar@wipro.com]
> > Sent: 25 October 2002 07:34
> > To: Sachin Kalra
> > Cc: mpls
> > Subject: Re: Does a labeled packet go through "Packet Filtering/Policy
> > Routing/Filter Based Forwarding"?
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 24 Oct 2002, Sachin Kalra wrote:
> >
> > > Dear MPLS Community:
> > >
> > > A quick question. Does a labeled packet go through "Packet
> > Filtering/Policy
> > > Routing/Filter Based Forwarding"?
> >
> > Yes, the labeled packets go through "Packet Filtering/Policy
> > Routing/Filter Based Forwarding". But unlike regular IP
> > forwarding that
> > requires these rules to be applied at every nodes, in case of
> > MPLS these
> > rules can be applied at one single node. And rest is done by the MPLS
> > network.
> > 	In MPLS each packet is assigned to an FEC (Forward Equivalent
> > Class). Once this is done, only at the ingress, the packets are labled
> > and rest of the network identifies the packet based on this
> > label. One can
> > assign packet to a FEC based on IP dest address combined
> > with Filtering/Policy based rules.
> >
> > Thanks
> > Chetan S
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Sachin Kalra
> > >
> >
> > --
> > ------------
> > Thinking is progress, non thinking is destruction of
> > individual, organization
> > and nation
> >
> > -Abdul Kalam
> >
>

-- 
------------
Thinking is progress, non thinking is destruction of individual, organization
and nation

-Abdul Kalam



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 28 15:26:48 2002
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Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 14:18:06 -0400
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Reminder: we need the MPLS TE MIB revision before the
  deadline
Cc: jcucchiara@mindspring.com, Yuan Gu <YuanGu@ipinfusion.com>,
        cheenu@paramanet.com, arun@force10networks.com, hans@ipunplugged.com,
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         I just returned from paternity leave, so a new revision will
probably not be ready for at least a week. I am finishing up
the FTN MIB in the next few days, and am targeting Friday
for publication.

         --Tom

>Please make sure we get a new rev ASAP so people can prepare
>
>Thanks,
>Bert

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Oct 28 15:53:18 2002
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)"
	 <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Cc: jcucchiara@mindspring.com, Yuan Gu <YuanGu@ipinfusion.com>,
        cheenu@paramanet.com, arun@force10networks.com, hans@ipunplugged.com,
        mpls group <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Reminder: we need the MPLS TE MIB revision before the deadlin
	e
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 21:53:57 +0100
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This is not good. Can anyone help?

Thanks,
Bert 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: maandag 28 oktober 2002 19:18
> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Cc: jcucchiara@mindspring.com; Yuan Gu; cheenu@paramanet.com;
> arun@force10networks.com; hans@ipunplugged.com; mpls group
> Subject: Re: Reminder: we need the MPLS TE MIB revision before the
> deadline
> 
> 
> 
>          I just returned from paternity leave, so a new revision will
> probably not be ready for at least a week. I am finishing up
> the FTN MIB in the next few days, and am targeting Friday
> for publication.
> 
>          --Tom
> 
> >Please make sure we get a new rev ASAP so people can prepare
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Bert
> 
> Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct 29 09:52:28 2002
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Message-ID: <C87E5A01714C7840B92CDED9E79329CA6FD855@leopard.seabridge.co.il>
From: Yaron Nachman <yaron.nachman@SeabridgeNetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: Yaron Nachman <yaron.nachman@SeabridgeNetworks.com>,
        Eli Angel
	 <eli.angel@SeabridgeNetworks.com>
Subject: MPLS Label value ranges?
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2002 12:07:44 +0200
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Hi,

Does anyone familiar with some recommendation on, or de-facto use of, the
MPLS Label value ranges for Static Labels vs. Dynamic Labels?

Thanks,

Yaron Nachman

SEABRIDGE Ltd.
Tel:       972-9-7751359
Fax:      972-9-7751212
E-mail:  yaron.nachman@SeabridgeNetworks.com




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct 29 11:17:56 2002
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Subject: rsvpte question for rfc3209  section 4.7.3
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Message-ID: <OF4F9D6DEF.0A1087CD-ON85256C61.0058773B@cc.telcordia.com>
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Hi,

For the spec 3209, section 4.7.3

"if the requested bandwidth is not available a Patherr message is returned
with an error code of 01, admission control failure, and an error value of
0002"

My question is that, if I send a first Path msg with a 100% BW, and then I
send a second Path msg with 30% BW with the same lspid, then

Question:

if they add the bandwidth to the existing reserved bandwidth if the second
Path message is sent on the same lsp??

Thanks  for your help.
Julia




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Oct 29 22:22:45 2002
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Subject: RE: rsvpte question for rfc3209  section 4.7.3
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 08:52:58 +0530
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From: "Praveen" <praveen.hosangadi@wipro.com>
To: "Hong Liao" <hliao@telcordia.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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Hi,
LSP Set up will not be complete in the event of "Admission Control
Failure". The PathErr which is generated eventually should remove all
the reservation state till that point. So the bandwidth requested in the
second attempt will not be added to the first request.
I hope I am clear.
Regards
Praveen


-----Original Message-----
From: Hong Liao [mailto:hliao@telcordia.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 9:48 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: rsvpte question for rfc3209 section 4.7.3


Hi,

For the spec 3209, section 4.7.3

"if the requested bandwidth is not available a Patherr message is
returned with an error code of 01, admission control failure, and an
error value of 0002"

My question is that, if I send a first Path msg with a 100% BW, and then
I send a second Path msg with 30% BW with the same lspid, then

Question:

if they add the bandwidth to the existing reserved bandwidth if the
second Path message is sent on the same lsp??

Thanks  for your help.
Julia




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        "'hans@ipunplugged.com'" <hans@ipunplugged.com>,
        "'jluciani@crescentnetworks.com'" <jluciani@crescentnetworks.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Questions on LDP MIB v9
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 15:32:25 -0000
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The latest LDP MIB draft looks generally good, but I see three problems with
the new mplsLdpLspTable, which could be genuine, or could indicate
misunderstanding on my part -- so I would appreciate your thoughts on them.
I also have one question.
 
1. It isn't possible to represent an egress or transit LSP (A) at the same
time as an ingress LSP (B), if LSP A's incoming (interface, label) are the
same as LSP B's outgoing (interface, label), because the index in both cases
is the same: (i1, l1).  The old XCMapTable could represent both at the same
time, using indices (i1, l1, 0, 0) or (i1, l1, i2, l2) for LSP A and (0, 0,
i1, l1) for LSP B.
 
2. There is no mplsLdpLspType value to indicate a liberally retained label.
 
3. In the description mplsLdpLspType, your uses of "ingress" and "egress"
(as verbs describing the LSP's relationship to the LSR) are exactly opposite
to the conventional usage (which describes a data packet's relationship to
an LSP).  This could be rather confusing!
 
4. Do you expect implicit and explicit null labels to appear in this table,
and, if so, how?  The point is that implicit and explicit null labels can be
distributed multiple times for different FECs in the same session, and it
isn't clear in this case how the MIB indexing will work.
 
Best regards,
    Neil
 
Neil Jerram
Network Protocols Group
Data Connection Ltd.
www.dataconnection.com <http://www.dataconnection.com> 
 

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<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial size=2>The latest&nbsp;LDP 
MIB draft looks generally good, but I see&nbsp;three problems with the new 
mplsLdpLspTable, which could be genuine, or could indicate misunderstanding on 
my part --&nbsp;so I would appreciate your thoughts on them.&nbsp; I also 
have&nbsp;one question.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial size=2>1. It isn't possible 
to represent an egress or transit LSP (A) at the same time as an ingress LSP 
(B), if LSP A's incoming (interface, label) are the same as LSP B's outgoing 
(interface, label), because the index in both cases is the same: (i1, l1).&nbsp; 
</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial size=2>The old 
XCMapTable could represent both at the same time, using indices (i1, l1, 0, 0) 
or (i1, l1, i2, l2) for LSP A and (0, 0, i1, l1) for LSP B.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial size=2>2. There is no 
mplsLdpLspType value to indicate a liberally retained label.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial size=2>3. In the 
description mplsLdpLspType, your uses of "ingress" and "egress" (as verbs 
describing the LSP's relationship to the LSR) are exactly opposite to the 
conventional usage (which describes a data packet's relationship to an 
LSP).&nbsp; This could be rather confusing!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial size=2>4. Do you expect 
implicit and explicit null labels to appear in this table, and, if so, 
how?&nbsp; The point is that implicit and explicit null labels can be 
distributed multiple times for different FECs in the same session, and it isn't 
clear in this case how the MIB indexing will work.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial size=2>Best 
regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Neil</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial size=2>Neil 
Jerram</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial size=2>Network Protocols 
Group</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial size=2>Data Connection 
Ltd.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://www.dataconnection.com">www.dataconnection.com</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=595334414-29102002><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: draft-allan-mpls-oam-frmwk-03
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 12:07:14 -0500
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FYI, I've reposted a revised version of the OAM framework draft (03).

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-allan-mpls-oam-frmwk-03.txt

For the time impaired, the changes are:
    - Addition of section on OAM state association.
    - Addition of section on the use of hierarchy to simplify OAM.
    - Enhanced security section.
    - Minor editorial changes. 

The document is pretty much as complete an exploration of the problem space
as the authors can make it. At this point I'd like to suggest the WG
consider making this draft as a WG document.

comments?
Dave


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Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 14:25:50 -0500
From: Amir Birjandi <amir.birjandi@wcom.com>
Subject: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth,  "interoperability issue"
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Hi,

There are straight guide lines for increasing TE-LSP bandwidth in rfc-3209,
however there are ambiguities in rfc3209 and rfc2205 for decreasing the
TE-LSP bandwidth.  

It seems vendors can follow the spc if they change the LSP-ID or not change
the LSP-ID, after the LSP bandwidth has been decreased. 

This ambiguity may causes some intereoperabilty issues. 

Perhaps verdors or authors "3209 or 2205 "should address this issue so
every one comply to the same standard.

Thanks

A.









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From: "Sandeep B" <san_101@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: question on backup facility
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 23:44:50 +0000
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As per my understanding for backup path to work with global label space is 
to keep all path states intact on a downstream node (MP) when an 
intermediate link fails (between PLR and MP)

With most of the implementations I see today all path states are removed
once a upstream link failure is detected on a router and PATHTEAR is
send downstream.

So my statement would be correct that "only way for backup facility to work 
is to replace all nodes in the network". With even one intermediate node 
behaving to not keep its PSB states on upstream node/link failure would 
bring down the Lsp and potentially creating a black-hole for a while (as PLR 
would think that backup facility is still in use even though MP has removed 
its path/resv state on getting a PATHTEAR from NHOP with respect to PLR)

Comments??

-Sandeep


4.5.1. Path state

   Path state for every locally repaired LSPs is refreshed downstream by
   the PLR. These Path messages use a new SENDER_TEMPLATE value (the
   IPv4 tunnel sender address is set to a PLR address), and are sent
   onto the bypass tunnel with changed PHOP, ERO and RRO.

   When a local link fails, there could be some protected LSPs using
   this link.
>>>At this point, the LSR MUST NOT remove the state (Path
   and Resv) and send PathTear and ResvErr messages that are
   corresponding to these LSPs immediately.





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Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 21:06:34 -0400
To: Amir Birjandi <amir.birjandi@wcom.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth,  "interoperability issue"
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, najam.ahmad@wcom.com, juzer.kopti@wcom.com, plahiri@UU.NET,
        blaine.christian@wcom.com
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Hi Amir,

You're correct, there is an ambiguity in the RFCs that we need to address. 
This can clearly cause some interoperability issues. The simplest and more 
logical approach here is to proceed the same way whether the bandwidth is 
being increased or decreased, just increment the LSP-ID.

Any other vendor opinion ?

Thanks.

JP.

At 14:25 30/10/2002 -0500, Amir Birjandi wrote:

>Hi,
>
>There are straight guide lines for increasing TE-LSP bandwidth in rfc-3209,
>however there are ambiguities in rfc3209 and rfc2205 for decreasing the
>TE-LSP bandwidth.
>
>It seems vendors can follow the spc if they change the LSP-ID or not change
>the LSP-ID, after the LSP bandwidth has been decreased.
>
>This ambiguity may causes some intereoperabilty issues.
>
>Perhaps verdors or authors "3209 or 2205 "should address this issue so
>every one comply to the same standard.
>
>Thanks
>
>A.



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Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 21:16:43 -0400
To: "Sandeep B" <san_101@hotmail.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: question on backup facility
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <F78njQ8vjqueolj8Jec000007c5@hotmail.com>
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--=====================_827584834==_.ALT
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Hi Sanddep,

At 23:44 30/10/2002 +0000, Sandeep B wrote:
>As per my understanding for backup path to work with global label space is 
>to keep all path states intact on a downstream node (MP) when an 
>intermediate link fails (between PLR and MP)
>
>With most of the implementations I see today all path states are removed
>once a upstream link failure is detected on a router and PATHTEAR is
>send downstream.
>
>So my statement would be correct that "only way for backup facility to 
>work is to replace all nodes in the network". With even one intermediate 
>node behaving to not keep its PSB states on upstream node/link failure 
>would bring down the Lsp and potentially creating a black-hole for a while 
>(as PLR would think that backup facility is still in use even though MP 
>has removed its path/resv state on getting a PATHTEAR from NHOP with 
>respect to PLR)

This case is covered in the draft already:

When a downstream LSR detects a local link failure, for any protected
LSPs routed over the failed link, Path and Resv state MUST NOT be
cleared and PathTear and ResvErr messages MUST NOT be sent
immediately. Further a downstream LSR SHOULD reset the refresh
timers for these LSPs as if they had just been refreshed. This is to
allow time for the PLR to begin refreshing state via the bypass
tunnel. State MUST be removed if it has not been refreshed before
the refresh timer expires.

JP.

>Comments??
>
>-Sandeep
>
>
>4.5.1. Path state
>
>   Path state for every locally repaired LSPs is refreshed downstream by
>   the PLR. These Path messages use a new SENDER_TEMPLATE value (the
>   IPv4 tunnel sender address is set to a PLR address), and are sent
>   onto the bypass tunnel with changed PHOP, ERO and RRO.
>
>   When a local link fails, there could be some protected LSPs using
>   this link.
>>>>At this point, the LSR MUST NOT remove the state (Path
>   and Resv) and send PathTear and ResvErr messages that are
>   corresponding to these LSPs immediately.
>
>
>
>
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Unlimited Internet access -- and 2 months free!  Try MSN. 
>http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/2monthsfree.asp

--=====================_827584834==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Hi Sanddep,<br>
<br>
At 23:44 30/10/2002 +0000, Sandeep B wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>As per my understanding for backup path to
work with global label space is to keep all path states intact on a
downstream node (MP) when an intermediate link fails (between PLR and
MP)<br>
<br>
With most of the implementations I see today all path states are
removed<br>
once a upstream link failure is detected on a router and PATHTEAR 
is<br>
send downstream.<br>
<br>
So my statement would be correct that &quot;only way for backup facility
to work is to replace all nodes in the network&quot;. With even one
intermediate node behaving to not keep its PSB states on upstream
node/link failure would bring down the Lsp and potentially creating a
black-hole for a while (as PLR would think that backup facility is still
in use even though MP has removed its path/resv state on getting a
PATHTEAR from NHOP with respect to PLR)<br>
</blockquote><br>
This case is covered in the draft already:<br>
<br>
<i>When a downstream LSR detects a local link failure, for any protected
<br>
LSPs routed over the failed link, Path and Resv state MUST NOT be <br>
cleared and PathTear and ResvErr messages MUST NOT be sent <br>
immediately. Further a downstream LSR SHOULD reset the refresh <br>
timers for these LSPs as if they had just been refreshed. This is to
<br>
allow time for the PLR to begin refreshing state via the bypass <br>
tunnel. State MUST be removed if it has not been refreshed before <br>
the refresh timer expires.<br>
<br>
</i>JP.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Comments??<br>
<br>
-Sandeep<br>
<br>
<br>
4.5.1. Path state<br>
<br>
&nbsp; Path state for every locally repaired LSPs is refreshed downstream
by<br>
&nbsp; the PLR. These Path messages use a new SENDER_TEMPLATE value
(the<br>
&nbsp; IPv4 tunnel sender address is set to a PLR address), and are
sent<br>
&nbsp; onto the bypass tunnel with changed PHOP, ERO and RRO.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; When a local link fails, there could be some protected LSPs
using<br>
&nbsp; this link.<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><blockquote type=cite cite><blockquote type=cite cite>At
this point, the LSR MUST NOT remove the state
(Path</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>&nbsp; and Resv) and send
PathTear and ResvErr messages that are<br>
&nbsp; corresponding to these LSPs immediately.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_________________________________________________________________<br>
Unlimited Internet access -- and 2 months free!&nbsp; Try MSN.
<a href="http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/2monthsfree.asp" eudora="autourl">http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/2monthsfree.asp</a></blockquote></html>

--=====================_827584834==_.ALT--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Oct 30 22:01:17 2002
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From: "Sandeep B" <san_101@hotmail.com>
To: jvasseur@cisco.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: question on backup facility
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 03:01:56 +0000
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I understand that part. But what I'm saying is if there is a node between 
PLR and MP that does not supports backup facility and is just acting as a 
regular LSR. Topology is like -

ingres --- PLR --- node 1---- MP --- egress

LSP is setup from ingress to egress via PLR--node1---MP.
a backup is setup from PLR to MP via some other available route.

MP is a node with global label space - so there is no need for PLR to send 
PATH message down the backup tunnel and MP has no idea that the main lsp is 
being protected by some incoming backup LSP.

now link between PLR and node1 fails which triggers a PATHTEAR from node1 
(as node1 does not understands backup facility). This PATHTEAR would wipe 
out protected LSP from MP as well as egress.

With this assumption I say that for backup facility to work in a network is 
to have all nodes that would not delete local state on detecting incoming 
link failure (unlike as in this previous case where "node1" triggered a 
PATHTEAR)

-Sandeep


>Hi Sanddep,
>
>At 23:44 30/10/2002 +0000, Sandeep B wrote:
>>As per my understanding for backup path to work with global label space is 
>>to keep all path states intact on a downstream node (MP) when an 
>>intermediate link fails (between PLR and MP)
>>
>>With most of the implementations I see today all path states are removed
>>once a upstream link failure is detected on a router and PATHTEAR is
>>send downstream.
>>
>>So my statement would be correct that "only way for backup facility to 
>>work is to replace all nodes in the network". With even one intermediate 
>>node behaving to not keep its PSB states on upstream node/link failure 
>>would bring down the Lsp and potentially creating a black-hole for a while 
>>(as PLR would think that backup facility is still in use even though MP 
>>has removed its path/resv state on getting a PATHTEAR from NHOP with 
>>respect to PLR)
>
>This case is covered in the draft already:
>
>When a downstream LSR detects a local link failure, for any protected
>LSPs routed over the failed link, Path and Resv state MUST NOT be
>cleared and PathTear and ResvErr messages MUST NOT be sent
>immediately. Further a downstream LSR SHOULD reset the refresh
>timers for these LSPs as if they had just been refreshed. This is to
>allow time for the PLR to begin refreshing state via the bypass
>tunnel. State MUST be removed if it has not been refreshed before
>the refresh timer expires.
>
>JP.
>
>>Comments??
>>
>>-Sandeep
>>
>>
>>4.5.1. Path state
>>
>>   Path state for every locally repaired LSPs is refreshed downstream by
>>   the PLR. These Path messages use a new SENDER_TEMPLATE value (the
>>   IPv4 tunnel sender address is set to a PLR address), and are sent
>>   onto the bypass tunnel with changed PHOP, ERO and RRO.
>>
>>   When a local link fails, there could be some protected LSPs using
>>   this link.
>>>>>At this point, the LSR MUST NOT remove the state (Path
>>   and Resv) and send PathTear and ResvErr messages that are
>>   corresponding to these LSPs immediately.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>_________________________________________________________________
>>Unlimited Internet access -- and 2 months free!  Try MSN. 
>>http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/2monthsfree.asp


_________________________________________________________________
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http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/freeactivation.asp



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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
cc: Amir Birjandi <amir.birjandi@wcom.com>, mpls@UU.NET, najam.ahmad@wcom.com,
        juzer.kopti@wcom.com, plahiri@UU.NET, blaine.christian@wcom.com
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 30 Oct 2002 21:06:34 -0400."
             <4.3.2.7.2.20021030210555.08c11ec0@paris.cisco.com> 
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Well, in theory this shouldn't cause any interop problems because
no matter what approach it has chosen itself, an implementation has to
be prepared to deal with a bandwidth decrease via a simple change in
the tspec or via a reroute (new LSP-ID). In practice, it apparently
has caused interop problems...

I'm only familiar with three implementations, two of them use the
reroute method and one just changes the tspec. Because reroute
is the safer method that is guaranteed to work, I'm with JP here
and would suggest that the LSP-ID should always be incremented
for any bandwidth change (whether increase or decrease).

Markus


> Hi Amir,
> 
> You're correct, there is an ambiguity in the RFCs that we need to address. 
> This can clearly cause some interoperability issues. The simplest and more 
> logical approach here is to proceed the same way whether the bandwidth is 
> being increased or decreased, just increment the LSP-ID.
> 
> Any other vendor opinion ?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> JP.
> 
> At 14:25 30/10/2002 -0500, Amir Birjandi wrote:
> 
> >Hi,
> >
> >There are straight guide lines for increasing TE-LSP bandwidth in rfc-3209,
> >however there are ambiguities in rfc3209 and rfc2205 for decreasing the
> >TE-LSP bandwidth.
> >
> >It seems vendors can follow the spc if they change the LSP-ID or not change
> >the LSP-ID, after the LSP bandwidth has been decreased.
> >
> >This ambiguity may causes some intereoperabilty issues.
> >
> >Perhaps verdors or authors "3209 or 2205 "should address this issue so
> >every one comply to the same standard.
> >
> >Thanks
> >
> >A.
> 
> 




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To: Amir Birjandi <amir.birjandi@wcom.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET, najam.ahmad@wcom.com, juzer.kopti@wcom.com, plahiri@UU.NET,
        blaine.christian@wcom.com
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 30 Oct 2002 14:25:50 EST."
             <3.0.32.20021030142549.027cb8b0@pop.wcomnet.com> 
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 11:52:06 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <3.0.32.20021030142549.027cb8b0@pop.wcomnet.com>, Amir Birjandi writ
es:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> There are straight guide lines for increasing TE-LSP bandwidth in rfc-3209,
> however there are ambiguities in rfc3209 and rfc2205 for decreasing the
> TE-LSP bandwidth.  
> 
> It seems vendors can follow the spc if they change the LSP-ID or not change
> the LSP-ID, after the LSP bandwidth has been decreased. 
> 
> This ambiguity may causes some intereoperabilty issues. 
> 
> Perhaps verdors or authors "3209 or 2205 "should address this issue so
> every one comply to the same standard.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> A.



Amir,

As Markus pointed out, this is yet another case where it is wise for
the implementor to "be conservative in what you send and liberal in
what you accept".  This has always been good advice to an implementor.

As an ingress anytime anything changes, priority, bandwidth, color
restrictions (if signaled), request for FRR, do a make-before-break
reroute.  Don't try to send a modified PATH message.  It is important
that an implementation not just change the LSP-id but also keep the
SESSION object unchanged so that make-before-break reservation sharing
works (as specified in rfc3209, section 2.5).

As a midpoint be prepared for anything to change in the PATH message.
Be prepared for priority to change or bandwidth to change.  Be
prepared for color restrictions to change.  Be prepared for FRR to be
added, dropped, or modified.  Also be prepared to "share" bandwidth
among more than two LSPs and for the possibility for those LSPs to
have different priorities (otherwise how do you make-before-break
reroute on a change in priority).  Be sure to "get it right" when
making a change or combining shared bandwidths on the CAC decision and
in the bandwidth accounting (the remaining reservable bandwidth
amounts that get reflooded).

There is existance proof that this can be accomplished, yielding
interoperabilty with two major MPLS implementation that do this
differently.

Of course, you are not an implementor and find yourself with one
router that has not been sufficiently conservation in what it sends
and another which has not been sufficiently liberal in what it
accepts.

The remaining question is if a spec is changed should changing the
tspec bandwidth in PATH messages for MPLS/TE be explicitly allowed or
explicitly disallowed.  Or both, require that it not be sent by the
ingress and require that it be accepted by the midpoint so in the
future we still cover older or slightly buggy implementations.

I prefer make-before-break reroute and therefore favor explicitly
disallowing the tspec change (but our implementation is OK either way).
I think the change should go in a future iteration of rfc3209.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct 31 13:59:41 2002
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From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, najam.ahmad@wcom.com, juzer.kopti@wcom.com, plahiri@UU.NET,
        blaine.christian@wcom.com, Amir Birjandi
	 <amir.birjandi@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" 
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 14:00:30 -0500
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Curtis,

	I don't disagree with your points with one caveat:
if a new specification requires implementations to support 
multiple approaches for interoperability with existing
implementations, it will effectively encourage multiple
approaches in all future implementations.  I assume you 
would not argue that the specification should require 
implementations to discriminate between existing and new 
implementations by requiring newer implementations to
support fewer options.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2002 11:52 AM
> To: Amir Birjandi
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET; najam.ahmad@wcom.com; juzer.kopti@wcom.com;
> plahiri@UU.NET; blaine.christian@wcom.com
> Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue"
> 
> 
> In message <3.0.32.20021030142549.027cb8b0@pop.wcomnet.com>, Amir Birjandi
> writ
> es:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > There are straight guide lines for increasing TE-LSP bandwidth in rfc-
> 3209,
> > however there are ambiguities in rfc3209 and rfc2205 for decreasing the
> > TE-LSP bandwidth.
> >
> > It seems vendors can follow the spc if they change the LSP-ID or not
> change
> > the LSP-ID, after the LSP bandwidth has been decreased.
> >
> > This ambiguity may causes some intereoperabilty issues.
> >
> > Perhaps verdors or authors "3209 or 2205 "should address this issue so
> > every one comply to the same standard.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > A.
> 
> 
> 
> Amir,
> 
> As Markus pointed out, this is yet another case where it is wise for
> the implementor to "be conservative in what you send and liberal in
> what you accept".  This has always been good advice to an implementor.
> 
> As an ingress anytime anything changes, priority, bandwidth, color
> restrictions (if signaled), request for FRR, do a make-before-break
> reroute.  Don't try to send a modified PATH message.  It is important
> that an implementation not just change the LSP-id but also keep the
> SESSION object unchanged so that make-before-break reservation sharing
> works (as specified in rfc3209, section 2.5).
> 
> As a midpoint be prepared for anything to change in the PATH message.
> Be prepared for priority to change or bandwidth to change.  Be
> prepared for color restrictions to change.  Be prepared for FRR to be
> added, dropped, or modified.  Also be prepared to "share" bandwidth
> among more than two LSPs and for the possibility for those LSPs to
> have different priorities (otherwise how do you make-before-break
> reroute on a change in priority).  Be sure to "get it right" when
> making a change or combining shared bandwidths on the CAC decision and
> in the bandwidth accounting (the remaining reservable bandwidth
> amounts that get reflooded).
> 
> There is existance proof that this can be accomplished, yielding
> interoperabilty with two major MPLS implementation that do this
> differently.
> 
> Of course, you are not an implementor and find yourself with one
> router that has not been sufficiently conservation in what it sends
> and another which has not been sufficiently liberal in what it
> accepts.
> 
> The remaining question is if a spec is changed should changing the
> tspec bandwidth in PATH messages for MPLS/TE be explicitly allowed or
> explicitly disallowed.  Or both, require that it not be sent by the
> ingress and require that it be accepted by the midpoint so in the
> future we still cover older or slightly buggy implementations.
> 
> I prefer make-before-break reroute and therefore favor explicitly
> disallowing the tspec change (but our implementation is OK either way).
> I think the change should go in a future iteration of rfc3209.
> 
> Curtis


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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 14:01:47 -0500 (EST)
From: Jim Boyle <jboyle@pdnets.com>
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To: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
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        <blaine.christian@wcom.com>
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" 
In-Reply-To: <200210311439.g9VEdcV28220@mlsrv1.avici.com>
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This issue was also discussed back in May

See: "RSVP-TE : bandwidth decrease"

there I think David Pointed out that there are obviously good reasons to
change the LSP ID for bandwidth increases and route changes for
make-before-break (you might lose your reservation).

When you decrease the bandwidth, I don't see how you are in danger of
losing your reservation, perhaps that's why the RFC3209 has a section
titled:

"4.6.4. Reroute and Bandwidth Increase Procedure"

but says nothing on bandwidth decrease procedure.

I guess I would agree somewhat with what's already been said.

You should be conservative in what you send (e.g. the spec doesn't say to
change the LSP ID for decreases, some versions of conservative might
differ) and liberal in what you process (e.g., don't expect LSP ID changes
to trigger you to see if bandwidth might have changed, and for increases
and changes in ERO don't expect the LSP ID to increment by one (though
that's common, it's only specified that a new LSP ID is assigned)).  If an
implementations failed to update the tspec propogated when the tspec is
decreased and the LSP ID is not changed, there are obvious situations
where this could cause a problem.

Curtis implied in his last paragraph that you needed to change LSP ID in
order to have  make-before-break on bandwidth decreases.  However, if one
only decreased the bandwidth, there is no worry about losing one's
reservation so there is no time the LSP would be "broke" (e.g. packets
continue to flow the whole time). The only thing adding a new path with a
different LSP ID would do is add more path state for a period of time, and
likely change the label associated with the session.

So what's the consensus here?

Be ready for BW decreases with and without LSP ID to changes?

regards,

Jim Boyle

(disclaimer: day job = juniper)





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct 31 15:02:32 2002
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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 11:50:34 -0800
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
To: Jim Boyle <jboyle@pdnets.com>
Cc: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>, Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>,
        Amir Birjandi <amir.birjandi@wcom.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        najam.ahmad@wcom.com, juzer.kopti@wcom.com, plahiri@UU.NET,
        blaine.christian@wcom.com
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue"
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Hi Jim,

A comment inline :


On Thu, Oct 31, 2002 at 02:01:47PM -0500, Jim Boyle wrote:
> 
> This issue was also discussed back in May
> 
> See: "RSVP-TE : bandwidth decrease"
> 
> there I think David Pointed out that there are obviously good reasons to
> change the LSP ID for bandwidth increases and route changes for
> make-before-break (you might lose your reservation).
> 
> When you decrease the bandwidth, I don't see how you are in danger of
> losing your reservation, perhaps that's why the RFC3209 has a section
> titled:
> 
> "4.6.4. Reroute and Bandwidth Increase Procedure"
> 
> but says nothing on bandwidth decrease procedure.
> 
> I guess I would agree somewhat with what's already been said.
> 
> You should be conservative in what you send (e.g. the spec doesn't say to
> change the LSP ID for decreases, some versions of conservative might
> differ) and liberal in what you process (e.g., don't expect LSP ID changes
> to trigger you to see if bandwidth might have changed, and for increases
> and changes in ERO don't expect the LSP ID to increment by one (though
> that's common, it's only specified that a new LSP ID is assigned)).  If an
> implementations failed to update the tspec propogated when the tspec is
> decreased and the LSP ID is not changed, there are obvious situations
> where this could cause a problem.
> 
> Curtis implied in his last paragraph that you needed to change LSP ID in
> order to have  make-before-break on bandwidth decreases.  However, if one
> only decreased the bandwidth, there is no worry about losing one's
> reservation so there is no time the LSP would be "broke" (e.g. packets
> continue to flow the whole time). The only thing adding a new path with a
> different LSP ID would do is add more path state for a period of time, and
> likely change the label associated with the session.
> 
> So what's the consensus here?
> 
> Be ready for BW decreases with and without LSP ID to changes?

IMHO that sounds like the best approach. In our implementation this is 
exactly how its handled. A tspec change is propagated when the tpsec is
decreased irrespective of a change in the LSP ID. As you pointed out
for a bandwidth decrease this has advantages as there no additional path
state introduced.

rahul

> 
> regards,
> 
> Jim Boyle
> 
> (disclaimer: day job = juniper)
> 
> 
> 


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Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0267EC46@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Jim Boyle'" <jboyle@pdnets.com>, Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>,
        Amir Birjandi
	 <amir.birjandi@wcom.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        najam.ahmad@wcom.com, juzer.kopti@wcom.com, plahiri@UU.NET,
        blaine.christian@wcom.com
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" 
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 15:21:48 -0500
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Jim,

	With respect to your comment on make before break
(and not referencing any particular implementation), it
can be the case that packets might be lost in reducing
bandwidth associated with a queue in an implementation -
if a new queue is not temporarily created.  This could
occur, for example, as a result relinquishing buffer
resources previously allocated to a "deeper" queue now
being associated with "shallower" queuing resources.  I
have not seen such an implementation recently, but it
is distinctly possible that some implementations do not 
handle reduction of queuing resources for an existing
queue gracefully.  Such an implementation would not
necessarily be "broken", if it were not designed with
the intention of supporting resource reduction for an
active queue.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Boyle [mailto:jboyle@pdnets.com]
> Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2002 2:02 PM
> To: Markus Jork
> Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur; Amir Birjandi; mpls@UU.NET;
> najam.ahmad@wcom.com; juzer.kopti@wcom.com; plahiri@UU.NET;
> blaine.christian@wcom.com
> Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue"
> 
> 
> This issue was also discussed back in May
> 
> See: "RSVP-TE : bandwidth decrease"
> 
> there I think David Pointed out that there are obviously good reasons to
> change the LSP ID for bandwidth increases and route changes for
> make-before-break (you might lose your reservation).
> 
> When you decrease the bandwidth, I don't see how you are in danger of
> losing your reservation, perhaps that's why the RFC3209 has a section
> titled:
> 
> "4.6.4. Reroute and Bandwidth Increase Procedure"
> 
> but says nothing on bandwidth decrease procedure.
> 
> I guess I would agree somewhat with what's already been said.
> 
> You should be conservative in what you send (e.g. the spec doesn't say to
> change the LSP ID for decreases, some versions of conservative might
> differ) and liberal in what you process (e.g., don't expect LSP ID changes
> to trigger you to see if bandwidth might have changed, and for increases
> and changes in ERO don't expect the LSP ID to increment by one (though
> that's common, it's only specified that a new LSP ID is assigned)).  If an
> implementations failed to update the tspec propogated when the tspec is
> decreased and the LSP ID is not changed, there are obvious situations
> where this could cause a problem.
> 
> Curtis implied in his last paragraph that you needed to change LSP ID in
> order to have  make-before-break on bandwidth decreases.  However, if one
> only decreased the bandwidth, there is no worry about losing one's
> reservation so there is no time the LSP would be "broke" (e.g. packets
> continue to flow the whole time). The only thing adding a new path with a
> different LSP ID would do is add more path state for a period of time, and
> likely change the label associated with the session.
> 
> So what's the consensus here?
> 
> Be ready for BW decreases with and without LSP ID to changes?
> 
> regards,
> 
> Jim Boyle
> 
> (disclaimer: day job = juniper)
> 



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To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Oct 2002 14:00:30 EST."
             <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0267EC45@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com> 
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 16:08:18 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> 	I don't disagree with your points with one caveat:
> if a new specification requires implementations to support 
> multiple approaches for interoperability with existing
> implementations, it will effectively encourage multiple
> approaches in all future implementations.  I assume you 
> would not argue that the specification should require 
> implementations to discriminate between existing and new 
> implementations by requiring newer implementations to
> support fewer options.

As far as I know, all implementations deal with changing the LSP-ID at
the midpoint.  At the head-end all change the LSP-ID on increase.
Some change the LSP-ID on decrease and some (one?) don't.  If that one
did then we'd all be in sync.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
cc: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Oct 2002 16:08:18 EST."
             <200210312108.QAA07578@bifocal.cisco.com> 
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 17:09:24 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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In message <200210312108.QAA07578@bifocal.cisco.com>, George Swallow writes:
> > 	I don't disagree with your points with one caveat:
> > if a new specification requires implementations to support 
> > multiple approaches for interoperability with existing
> > implementations, it will effectively encourage multiple
> > approaches in all future implementations.  I assume you 
> > would not argue that the specification should require 
> > implementations to discriminate between existing and new 
> > implementations by requiring newer implementations to
> > support fewer options.
> 
> As far as I know, all implementations deal with changing the LSP-ID at
> the midpoint.  At the head-end all change the LSP-ID on increase.
> Some change the LSP-ID on decrease and some (one?) don't.  If that one
> did then we'd all be in sync.
> 
> ...George
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824


George,

If all of the implementations handled a decrease in bandwidth without
changing the LSP-ID we wouldn't be having this discussion.

Otherwise we have no interoperability problems.  We simply have some
doing make-before-break reroute on bandwidth decrease, which works and
has to be done for bandwidth increase, and some just sending a new
PATH message with a changed tspec.  If so, we can just drop the
discussion.

Using the make-before-break reroute will always work so we intend to
continue to use it.  I thought we were doing that since we had seen
interoperability problems doing otherwise but I don't know how long
ago that was.

Just out of curriousity, do you also plan to change to numerically
higher holding priority (same or lower bandwidth) via change to the
PATH message, since CAC could not reject that either?  We do
make-before-break reroute as an ingress on that too but we rerun
admission at midpoint and allow any acceptable change.

Curtis



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To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
cc: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>, mpls@UU.NET,
        najam.ahmad@wcom.com, juzer.kopti@wcom.com, plahiri@UU.NET,
        blaine.christian@wcom.com, Amir Birjandi <amir.birjandi@wcom.com>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Oct 2002 14:00:30 EST."
             <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0267EC45@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com> 
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 16:19:09 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0267EC45@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetwor
ks.com>, "Gray, Eric" writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> 	I don't disagree with your points with one caveat:
> if a new specification requires implementations to support 
> multiple approaches for interoperability with existing
> implementations, it will effectively encourage multiple
> approaches in all future implementations.  I assume you 
> would not argue that the specification should require 
> implementations to discriminate between existing and new 
> implementations by requiring newer implementations to
> support fewer options.
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214


Eric,

In the ABSENSE of guidance from the spec, all possibilities have to be
covered.

What I suggested was the we add guidance.

> > I prefer make-before-break reroute and therefore favor explicitly
> > disallowing the tspec change (but our implementation is OK either way).
> > I think the change should go in a future iteration of rfc3209.

The guideance we add is:

  1.  Do a make-before-break rather than change tspec.  Put this
      requirement (recommendation?) in rfc3209.

  2.  If you want to play it safe regarding older or buggy
      implementations anticipate arbitrary change to the PATH.  In any
      case do something reasonable, like don't crash.

So exactly what do you disagree with?  Or was it unclear what I was
suggesting since I started by explaining the current situation?

Curtis

btw- You'll still need to handle priorities and bandwidth being
different among LSP that are part of the same Tunnel (sharing).  That
is just a fact of life unless you think that it is just fine to drop
the old LSP and start a new one (without make-before-break) if you
change priorities using the CLI.


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> > Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2002 11:52 AM
> > To: Amir Birjandi
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET; najam.ahmad@wcom.com; juzer.kopti@wcom.com;
> > plahiri@UU.NET; blaine.christian@wcom.com
> > Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue"
> > 
> > 
> > In message <3.0.32.20021030142549.027cb8b0@pop.wcomnet.com>, Amir Birjandi
> > writ
> > es:
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > There are straight guide lines for increasing TE-LSP bandwidth in rfc-
> > 3209,
> > > however there are ambiguities in rfc3209 and rfc2205 for decreasing the
> > > TE-LSP bandwidth.
> > >
> > > It seems vendors can follow the spc if they change the LSP-ID or not
> > change
> > > the LSP-ID, after the LSP bandwidth has been decreased.
> > >
> > > This ambiguity may causes some intereoperabilty issues.
> > >
> > > Perhaps verdors or authors "3209 or 2205 "should address this issue so
> > > every one comply to the same standard.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > >
> > > A.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Amir,
> > 
> > As Markus pointed out, this is yet another case where it is wise for
> > the implementor to "be conservative in what you send and liberal in
> > what you accept".  This has always been good advice to an implementor.
> > 
> > As an ingress anytime anything changes, priority, bandwidth, color
> > restrictions (if signaled), request for FRR, do a make-before-break
> > reroute.  Don't try to send a modified PATH message.  It is important
> > that an implementation not just change the LSP-id but also keep the
> > SESSION object unchanged so that make-before-break reservation sharing
> > works (as specified in rfc3209, section 2.5).
> > 
> > As a midpoint be prepared for anything to change in the PATH message.
> > Be prepared for priority to change or bandwidth to change.  Be
> > prepared for color restrictions to change.  Be prepared for FRR to be
> > added, dropped, or modified.  Also be prepared to "share" bandwidth
> > among more than two LSPs and for the possibility for those LSPs to
> > have different priorities (otherwise how do you make-before-break
> > reroute on a change in priority).  Be sure to "get it right" when
> > making a change or combining shared bandwidths on the CAC decision and
> > in the bandwidth accounting (the remaining reservable bandwidth
> > amounts that get reflooded).
> > 
> > There is existance proof that this can be accomplished, yielding
> > interoperabilty with two major MPLS implementation that do this
> > differently.
> > 
> > Of course, you are not an implementor and find yourself with one
> > router that has not been sufficiently conservation in what it sends
> > and another which has not been sufficiently liberal in what it
> > accepts.
> > 
> > The remaining question is if a spec is changed should changing the
> > tspec bandwidth in PATH messages for MPLS/TE be explicitly allowed or
> > explicitly disallowed.  Or both, require that it not be sent by the
> > ingress and require that it be accepted by the midpoint so in the
> > future we still cover older or slightly buggy implementations.
> > 
> > I prefer make-before-break reroute and therefore favor explicitly
> > disallowing the tspec change (but our implementation is OK either way).
> > I think the change should go in a future iteration of rfc3209.
> > 
> > Curtis
> 



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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 18:38:19 -0500
To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" 
Cc: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>, mpls@UU.NET,
        najam.ahmad@wcom.com, juzer.kopti@wcom.com, plahiri@UU.NET,
        blaine.christian@wcom.com, Amir Birjandi <amir.birjandi@wcom.com>
In-Reply-To: <200210312119.QAA70278@workhorse.fictitious.org>
References: <Your message of "Thu, 31 Oct 2002 14:00:30 EST." <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0267EC45@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
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Hi Curtis,

At 16:19 31/10/2002 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message 
><1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0267EC45@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetwor
>ks.com>, "Gray, Eric" writes:
> > Curtis,
> >
> >       I don't disagree with your points with one caveat:
> > if a new specification requires implementations to support
> > multiple approaches for interoperability with existing
> > implementations, it will effectively encourage multiple
> > approaches in all future implementations.  I assume you
> > would not argue that the specification should require
> > implementations to discriminate between existing and new
> > implementations by requiring newer implementations to
> > support fewer options.
> >
> > Eric W. Gray
> > Systems Architect
> > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > 508 305 7214
>
>
>Eric,
>
>In the ABSENSE of guidance from the spec, all possibilities have to be
>covered.
>
>What I suggested was the we add guidance.
>
> > > I prefer make-before-break reroute and therefore favor explicitly
> > > disallowing the tspec change (but our implementation is OK either way).
> > > I think the change should go in a future iteration of rfc3209.
>
>The guideance we add is:
>
>   1.  Do a make-before-break rather than change tspec.  Put this
>       requirement (recommendation?) in rfc3209.
>
>   2.  If you want to play it safe regarding older or buggy
>       implementations anticipate arbitrary change to the PATH.  In any
>       case do something reasonable, like don't crash.

I fully support your position here.

JP.

>So exactly what do you disagree with?  Or was it unclear what I was
>suggesting since I started by explaining the current situation?
>
>Curtis
>
>btw- You'll still need to handle priorities and bandwidth being
>different among LSP that are part of the same Tunnel (sharing).  That
>is just a fact of life unless you think that it is just fine to drop
>the old LSP and start a new one (without make-before-break) if you
>change priorities using the CLI.
>
>
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org]
> > > Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2002 11:52 AM
> > > To: Amir Birjandi
> > > Cc: mpls@UU.NET; najam.ahmad@wcom.com; juzer.kopti@wcom.com;
> > > plahiri@UU.NET; blaine.christian@wcom.com
> > > Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue"
> > >
> > >
> > > In message <3.0.32.20021030142549.027cb8b0@pop.wcomnet.com>, Amir 
> Birjandi
> > > writ
> > > es:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > There are straight guide lines for increasing TE-LSP bandwidth in rfc-
> > > 3209,
> > > > however there are ambiguities in rfc3209 and rfc2205 for decreasing the
> > > > TE-LSP bandwidth.
> > > >
> > > > It seems vendors can follow the spc if they change the LSP-ID or not
> > > change
> > > > the LSP-ID, after the LSP bandwidth has been decreased.
> > > >
> > > > This ambiguity may causes some intereoperabilty issues.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps verdors or authors "3209 or 2205 "should address this issue so
> > > > every one comply to the same standard.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > >
> > > > A.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Amir,
> > >
> > > As Markus pointed out, this is yet another case where it is wise for
> > > the implementor to "be conservative in what you send and liberal in
> > > what you accept".  This has always been good advice to an implementor.
> > >
> > > As an ingress anytime anything changes, priority, bandwidth, color
> > > restrictions (if signaled), request for FRR, do a make-before-break
> > > reroute.  Don't try to send a modified PATH message.  It is important
> > > that an implementation not just change the LSP-id but also keep the
> > > SESSION object unchanged so that make-before-break reservation sharing
> > > works (as specified in rfc3209, section 2.5).
> > >
> > > As a midpoint be prepared for anything to change in the PATH message.
> > > Be prepared for priority to change or bandwidth to change.  Be
> > > prepared for color restrictions to change.  Be prepared for FRR to be
> > > added, dropped, or modified.  Also be prepared to "share" bandwidth
> > > among more than two LSPs and for the possibility for those LSPs to
> > > have different priorities (otherwise how do you make-before-break
> > > reroute on a change in priority).  Be sure to "get it right" when
> > > making a change or combining shared bandwidths on the CAC decision and
> > > in the bandwidth accounting (the remaining reservable bandwidth
> > > amounts that get reflooded).
> > >
> > > There is existance proof that this can be accomplished, yielding
> > > interoperabilty with two major MPLS implementation that do this
> > > differently.
> > >
> > > Of course, you are not an implementor and find yourself with one
> > > router that has not been sufficiently conservation in what it sends
> > > and another which has not been sufficiently liberal in what it
> > > accepts.
> > >
> > > The remaining question is if a spec is changed should changing the
> > > tspec bandwidth in PATH messages for MPLS/TE be explicitly allowed or
> > > explicitly disallowed.  Or both, require that it not be sent by the
> > > ingress and require that it be accepted by the midpoint so in the
> > > future we still cover older or slightly buggy implementations.
> > >
> > > I prefer make-before-break reroute and therefore favor explicitly
> > > disallowing the tspec change (but our implementation is OK either way).
> > > I think the change should go in a future iteration of rfc3209.
> > >
> > > Curtis
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct 31 18:51:05 2002
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To: Jim Boyle <jboyle@pdnets.com>
From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Cc: Amir Birjandi <amir.birjandi@wcom.com>, mpls@UU.NET, najam.ahmad@wcom.com,
        juzer.kopti@wcom.com, plahiri@UU.NET, blaine.christian@wcom.com
cc: kireeti@juniper.net, yakov@juniper.net
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 31 Oct 2002 13:07:41 -0500.
             <Pine.LNX.4.33.0210311307071.31872-100000@fido> 
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 15:50:19 -0800
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> 
> Well, in theory this shouldn't cause any interop problems because
> no matter what approach it has chosen itself, an implementation has to
> be prepared to deal with a bandwidth decrease via a simple change in

An implementation has to be prepared to deal with changes in ERO, RRO, 
Label Object, Label Request Object, SessionAttribute without
requiring a new LSP-ID. In fact, an implementation should be prepared
that most RSVP objects may change on-the-fly, and react accordingly.

None of this is specified in rfc2205 and rfc3209, and most implementations
do a good job on it today. Why is bandwidth decrease so uniquely different?

> the tspec or via a reroute (new LSP-ID). In practice, it apparently
> has caused interop problems...
> 
> I'm only familiar with three implementations, two of them use the
> reroute method and one just changes the tspec. Because reroute
> is the safer method that is guaranteed to work, I'm with JP here

There are deployed implementations on live networks today, it is
way beyond the stage of being 'safer'. 

It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the technical reason that a 
new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease? 

Der-Hwa

> and would suggest that the LSP-ID should always be incremented
> for any bandwidth change (whether increase or decrease).
> 


> Markus
> 
> 
> > Hi Amir,
> >
> > You're correct, there is an ambiguity in the RFCs that we need to address.
> > This can clearly cause some interoperability issues. The simplest and more
> > logical approach here is to proceed the same way whether the bandwidth is
> > being increased or decreased, just increment the LSP-ID.
> >
> > Any other vendor opinion ?
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > JP.
> >
> > At 14:25 30/10/2002 -0500, Amir Birjandi wrote:
> >
> > >Hi,
> > >
> > >There are straight guide lines for increasing TE-LSP bandwidth in rfc-3209
,
> > >however there are ambiguities in rfc3209 and rfc2205 for decreasing the
> > >TE-LSP bandwidth.
> > >
> > >It seems vendors can follow the spc if they change the LSP-ID or not chang
e
> > >the LSP-ID, after the LSP bandwidth has been decreased.
> > >
> > >This ambiguity may causes some intereoperabilty issues.
> > >
> > >Perhaps verdors or authors "3209 or 2205 "should address this issue so
> > >every one comply to the same standard.
> > >
> > >Thanks
> > >
> > >A.
> >
> >
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Oct 31 19:59:51 2002
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To: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
cc: Jim Boyle <jboyle@pdnets.com>, Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>,
        Amir Birjandi <amir.birjandi@wcom.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        najam.ahmad@wcom.com, juzer.kopti@wcom.com, plahiri@UU.NET,
        blaine.christian@wcom.com, kireeti@juniper.net, yakov@juniper.net
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 31 Oct 2002 15:50:19 -0800.
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 16:58:25 -0800
From: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


Here is a resend. I screwed the From address in the last mail.
Der-Hwa 

------- Forwarded Message


> 
> Well, in theory this shouldn't cause any interop problems because
> no matter what approach it has chosen itself, an implementation has to
> be prepared to deal with a bandwidth decrease via a simple change in

An implementation has to be prepared to deal with changes in ERO, RRO, 
Label Object, Label Request Object, SessionAttribute without
requiring a new LSP-ID. In fact, an implementation should be prepared
that most RSVP objects may change on-the-fly, and react accordingly.

None of this is specified in rfc2205 and rfc3209, and most implementations
do a good job on it today. Why is bandwidth decrease so uniquely different?

> the tspec or via a reroute (new LSP-ID). In practice, it apparently
> has caused interop problems...
> 
> I'm only familiar with three implementations, two of them use the
> reroute method and one just changes the tspec. Because reroute
> is the safer method that is guaranteed to work, I'm with JP here

There are deployed implementations on live networks today, it is
way beyond the stage of being 'safer'. 

It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the technical reason that a 
new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease? 

Der-Hwa

> and would suggest that the LSP-ID should always be incremented
> for any bandwidth change (whether increase or decrease).
> 


> Markus
> 
> 
> > Hi Amir,
> >
> > You're correct, there is an ambiguity in the RFCs that we need to address


