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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: RE: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2002 02:18:02 -0500 
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Hi Kireeti:

Don't know if we closed on a few items...or just got busy ;-)

1) TTL decrements to zero - if LSP ping not on top label (uniform model),
discard message (Y/N)

2) Sequence number - repeated issue of same or always monotonically increase

3) Definition of FEC - if different from MPLSARCH then define?

cheers
Dave

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hi Kireeti:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Don't know if we closed on a few items...or just got busy ;-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>1) TTL decrements to zero - if LSP ping not on top label (uniform model), discard message (Y/N)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>2) Sequence number - repeated issue of same or always monotonically increase</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>3) Definition of FEC - if different from MPLSARCH then define?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Dave</FONT>
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RESEND: RE: Latest MPLS Ping draft...
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Resend: apologies for last formatting


Hi Kireeti: 
Don't know if we closed on a few items...or just got busy ;-) 
1) TTL decrements to zero - if LSP ping not on top label (uniform model),
discard message (Y/N) 
2) Sequence number - repeated issue of same or always monotonically increase

3) Definition of FEC - if different from MPLSARCH then define? 
cheers 
Dave 


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Date: Fri, 01 Nov 2002 09:46:40 -0500
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: LSP Ping Draft Comment/Question
Cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, swallow@cisco.com
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	Hi,

	One question about the LSP Ping draft after reading
it again yesterday. It appears that implementation of all of
the different modes of operation are mandatory, since there is
no mention of minimum level(s) of implementation for conformance
with the standard.  I personally do not feel that it is a good idea to require
that the entire draft be implemented to comply, since some of the alternate
modes of operation might either not be supported by certain
devices, or simply too much work to implement for some time
for a vendor.

	--Tom
Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




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To: Neil Jerram <NJ@dataconnection.com>,
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Subject: Re: Questions on LDP MIB v9
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Hi Neil,


At 03:32 PM 10/30/02 -0000, Neil Jerram wrote: 

>>>>

<excerpt><fontfamily><param>Arial</param><smaller>The latest LDP MIB
draft looks generally good, but I see three problems with the new
mplsLdpLspTable, which could be genuine, or could indicate
misunderstanding on my part -- so I would appreciate your thoughts on
them.  I also have one question.

</smaller></fontfamily>  

<fontfamily><param>Arial</param><smaller>1. It isn't possible to
represent an egress or transit LSP (A) at the same time as an ingress LSP
(B), if LSP A's incoming (interface, label) are the same as LSP B's
outgoing (interface, label), because the index in both cases is the same:
(i1, l1).  The old XCMapTable could represent both at the same time,
using indices (i1, l1, 0, 0) or (i1, l1, i2, l2) for LSP A and (0, 0, i1,
l1) for LSP B.

</smaller></fontfamily></excerpt><<<<<<<<


I agree that the XCMap Table was a little bit nicer

because it gave the Lib IN and LIB Out info as 

part of the index (which could possibly help in LIB lookups).  

However, this is also duplicated

information because it exists in the LSR-MIB's 

XCTable.  One of the primary concerns from the IESG

review was to reduce the number of objects in the LDP

MIB because it is such a huge MIB.  All 3 of the Mapping

tables were collapsed into this one table which simply

lists the LSPs (by IfIndex, Label) within each Session

(represented by mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex,

and mplsLdpPeerLdpId).  The Mapping to the LSR MIB 

is done by using Row Pointers.  So, this increases the

burden on the agent to now retrieve the info from the

LSR MIB to get label in/out indices.


The mplsLdpLspType was added to give a hint as to the

type of LSP, terminating, originating or XC, so that the appropriate

RowPointer could be retrieved.


>>>>

<excerpt>

  

<fontfamily><param>Arial</param><smaller>2. There is no mplsLdpLspType
value to indicate a liberally retained label.

</smaller></fontfamily></excerpt><<<<<<<<


This is a configurable option for the Entity,
mplsLdpEntityLabelRetentionMode.

So although it is true that it is not defined on a per Lsp basis, it

is defined for the session.




>>>>

<excerpt>

  

<fontfamily><param>Arial</param><smaller>3. In the description
mplsLdpLspType, your uses of "ingress" and "egress" (as verbs describing
the LSP's relationship to the LSR) are exactly opposite to the
conventional usage (which describes a data packet's relationship to an
LSP).  This could be rather confusing!

</smaller></fontfamily>  

</excerpt><<<<<<<<


I agree!  Will be fixed in the TC MIB's description and LDP MIB's
description.


>>>>

<excerpt>

<fontfamily><param>Arial</param><smaller>4. Do you expect implicit and
explicit null labels to appear in this table, and, if so, how?  The point
is that implicit and explicit null labels can be distributed multiple
times for different FECs in the same session, and it isn't clear in this
case how the MIB indexing will work.

</smaller></fontfamily>  

</excerpt><<<<<<<<


Good question.  Would the ifIndex be different in this case?  

The goal would be to have this table be able to list all LDP LSPs
uniquely

and then have pointers to their counter-parts in the 

LSR-MIB's InSegment/OutSegment/XC tables.


Thanks for your questions,

  -Joan



>>>>

<excerpt>

<fontfamily><param>Arial</param><smaller>Best regards,

</smaller></fontfamily>    
<fontfamily><param>Arial</param><smaller>Neil

</smaller></fontfamily>  

<fontfamily><param>Arial</param><smaller>Neil Jerram

Network Protocols Group

Data Connection Ltd.

<<http://www.dataconnection.com>www.dataconnection.com

</smaller></fontfamily>  

</excerpt><<<<<<<<







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Date: Sun, 03 Nov 2002 10:58:16 -0500
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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To: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
CC: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Bert Wijnen <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: mpls wg document status - update
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All,

at the last IESG meeting "a pile of mpls docs were discussed". This
is a short update on doc status.

We have five new documents approved for publishing as proposed standard

   <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-06.txt>
   <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-06.txt>
   <draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-08.txt>
   <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-08.txt>

And one as an informational RFC
draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-08.txt

All the documents will shortly show up on the RFC-editors queue.

Please join us in congratulating all the authors who have done
a great job!

One document were returned to the working group to be coordinated
with a parallel work in the idr wg

   <draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-02.txt>

Contact has been taken with idr wg chair to see if there is anything
that needs/could to be done from the mpls to speed up the process.

One document were returned to the authors (i.e. the mpls wg chairs :) )
for "word tweaking".

   <draft-andersson-mpls-sig-decision-01.txt>

Plan to "tweak" tomorrow, and hopefully the doc is back on the IESG
agenda shortly.

Further information at:

http://urax.utfors.net/~loa/MPLS_WG_Drafts.htm

Loa and George.


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




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Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
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> >Although, it may be necessary to clarify this a tad, I don't
> >believe there is a conflict.  Perhaps, this description
> >should simply state:
> >For RSVP, the MplsLSPId is the "LSP ID" as defined in RFC3209.
>
>Then for RSVP-TE, what's the sense to define LSP ID in XC table? This two
>bytes LSPID can't identify an unique LSP. Don't need to mention transit
>node, even within single ingress node it's not unique right?

         The MPLS-LSR MIB has to (and does) work for all existing
applications of MPLS.  Because of this there may be overlaps between
the application-specific MIBs so that the MIB can work on its
own. My recollection is that this is probably one of the only cases of
that.  In defense of the redundant information, this information is
useful on LSRs where the MPLS-TE MIB might not be implemented
since one can still see the LSP for the tunnel.

         --Tom


Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov  4 08:32:45 2002
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "MPLS wg (E-mail)"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Bert Wijnen <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: RE: mpls wg document status - update
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2002 14:14:57 +0100 
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Loa, I am really impressed with your efforts to keep us (ADs)
and the WG so well informed of the status of documents in the
WG. I wish all WG chairs did such a fantastic job.

Thanks,
Bert 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa.andersson@utfors.se]
> Sent: zondag 3 november 2002 16:58
> To: MPLS wg
> Cc: Scott Bradner; George Swallow; Bert Wijnen
> Subject: mpls wg document status - update
> 
> 
> All,
> 
> at the last IESG meeting "a pile of mpls docs were discussed". This
> is a short update on doc status.
> 
> We have five new documents approved for publishing as 
> proposed standard
> 
>    <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-06.txt>
>    <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-06.txt>
>    <draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-08.txt>
>    <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-08.txt>
> 
> And one as an informational RFC
> draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-08.txt
> 
> All the documents will shortly show up on the RFC-editors queue.
> 
> Please join us in congratulating all the authors who have done
> a great job!
> 
> One document were returned to the working group to be coordinated
> with a parallel work in the idr wg
> 
>    <draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-02.txt>
> 
> Contact has been taken with idr wg chair to see if there is anything
> that needs/could to be done from the mpls to speed up the process.
> 
> One document were returned to the authors (i.e. the mpls wg 
> chairs :) )
> for "word tweaking".
> 
>    <draft-andersson-mpls-sig-decision-01.txt>
> 
> Plan to "tweak" tomorrow, and hopefully the doc is back on the IESG
> agenda shortly.
> 
> Further information at:
> 
> http://urax.utfors.net/~loa/MPLS_WG_Drafts.htm
> 
> Loa and George.
> 
> 
> -- 
>      Loa Andersson
>      Chief Architect,
>      Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>      Utfors AB
>      Råsundavägen 12
>      Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>      Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>      Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>      Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>      Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>      WWW             www.utfors.se
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov  4 10:12:04 2002
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Date: Mon, 04 Nov 2002 16:12:48 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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idr working group, (mpls wg copied for information)

this is to initiate a last call on

    <draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-02.txt>

The last call has been requested by the ADs and OKed by idr wg chairs.
The draft is a product of the mpls working group.


    In some scenarios BGP is used a the Label Distribution Protocol.
    A mechanism for BGP that would help minimize  the negative effects
    on routing caused by BGP restart is described in "Graceful Restart
    Mechanism for BGP" <draft-ietf-idr-restart-05>.
    <draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-02.txt> extends this mechanism to
    also minimize the negative effects on MPLS forwarding caused by a
    restart of BGP when BGP is used to carry MPLS labels and the LSR
    (Label Switching Router) is capable of preserving the MPLS forwarding
    state across the restart.


Since the IETF meeting is upcoming and this is normally busy weeks, this
last call ends November 29th 5 PM EST.

/Loa

-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov  4 13:18:24 2002
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Message-ID: <3DC6B9FC.DF6F39FD@alcatel.com>
Date: Mon, 04 Nov 2002 10:18:36 -0800
From: Mudhafar Hassan-Ali <mudhafar.hassan-ali@alcatel.com>
Organization: Alcatel, USA
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Can any one help me answer these questions:

Would LSRs process IP frames that don't have MPLS shim header? Imagine
there are two edge LSRs (LER -A and LER-B) using an LSP, is it possible
for another router (non-MPLS) to send frames (using the IP address used
in this LSP, say LER-A's)? If so, is possible to have denial of service
over this LSP?

Thank,
Mudhafar



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov  4 13:33:07 2002
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Subject: Protocol Action: Graceful Restart Mechanism for LDP to Proposed 
	   Standard
Date: Mon, 04 Nov 2002 13:28:04 -0500
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Graceful Restart Mechanism for
LDP' <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-06.txt> as a Proposed Standard. This
document is the product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working 
Group.  The IESG contact persons are Scott Bradner and Bert Wijnen.


Technical Summary

This document describes a mechanism that helps minimize the negative
effects on MPLS traffic caused by Label Switching Router's (LSR's) 
control plane restart, and specifically by the restart of its Label 
Distribution Protocol (LDP) component, on LSRs that are capable of 
preserving the MPLS forwarding component across the restart. 

The mechanism described in this document is applicable to all LSRs, 
both those with the ability to preserve forwarding state during LDP 
restart and those without (although the latter need to implement only a 
subset of the mechanism described in this document). Supporting (a subset 
of) the mechanism described here by the LSRs that can not preserve their 
MPLS forwarding state across the restart would not reduce the negative 
impact on MPLS traffic caused by their control plane restart, but it 
would minimize the impact if their neighbor(s) are capable of preserving 
the forwarding state across the restart of their control plane and 
implement the mechanism described here.


Working Group Summary

The mpls working group supported publication of this document.

Protocol Quality

This document was reviewed for the IESG by Scott Bradner.



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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Protocol Action: LSP Hierarchy with Generalized MPLS TE to 
	   Proposed Standard
Date: Mon, 04 Nov 2002 13:28:59 -0500
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft LSP Hierarchy with Generalized 
MPLS TE <draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-08.txt> as a Proposed 
Standard.  This document is the product of the Multiprotocol Label 
Switching Working Group.  The IESG contact persons are Bert Wijnen and 
Scott Bradner.
 
Technical Summary

This document describes the mechanisms to aggregate Label Switched Paths
(LSPs) by creating a hierarchy of such LSPs. These mechanisms can be 
used to improve scalability of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching
(GMPLS). Such a hierarchy can be created by (a) a Label Switching Router
(LSR) creating a Traffic Engineering Label Switched Path (TE LSP), (b) 
the LSR forming a forwarding adjacency (FA) out of that LSP (by 
advertising this LSP as a Traffic Engineering (TE) link into the same 
instance of ISIS/OSPF as the one that was used to create the LSP), (c) 
allowing other LSRs to use FAs for their path computation, and (d) 
nesting of LSPs originated by other LSRs into that LSP (by using the 
label stack construct).


Working Group Summary

The MPLS working group supported publication of this document.

Protocol Quality

This document was reviewed for the IESG by Scott Bradner.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov  4 14:04:32 2002
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Date: Mon, 04 Nov 2002 14:02:38 -0500
To: "Yuan Gu" <i_am_guyuan@hotmail.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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At 08:24 AM 11/4/2002 -0500, Yuan Gu wrote:

>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Thomas D. 
>>Nadeau
>>Sent: Sunday, November 03, 2002 6:53 PM
>>To: Yuan Gu
>>Cc: jcucchiara@mindspring.com; jcucchiara@crescentnetworks.com; 
>>cheenu@paramanet.com; arun@force10networks.com; hans@ipunplugged.com; 
>>mpls group
>>Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
>>
>>
>>
>> > >Although, it may be necessary to clarify this a tad, I don't
>> > >believe there is a conflict.  Perhaps, this description
>> > >should simply state:
>> > >For RSVP, the MplsLSPId is the "LSP ID" as defined in RFC3209.
>> >
>> >Then for RSVP-TE, what's the sense to define LSP ID in XC table? This two
>> >bytes LSPID can't identify an unique LSP. Don't need to mention transit
>> >node, even within single ingress node it's not unique right?
>>
>>          The MPLS-LSR MIB has to (and does) work for all existing
>>applications of MPLS.  Because of this there may be overlaps between
>>the application-specific MIBs so that the MIB can work on its
>>own. My recollection is that this is probably one of the only cases of
>>that.  In defense of the redundant information, this information is
>>useful on LSRs where the MPLS-TE MIB might not be implemented
>>since one can still see the LSP for the tunnel.
>>
>>          --Tom
>
>Tom:
>
>I agree with you. What I suggested is that use multiple fields ( 
>ingressid+(extended ingress id)+egressid+tunnelid+lspid) to identify a 
>RSVP-TE LSP instead of only 2 bytes LSPID in MPLS-TC mib. Please refer my 
>early emails to Joan.

         What do you propose we do in cases where the LSP is not
a TE LSP?

         --Tom

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov  4 14:25:47 2002
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Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2002 11:27:10 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
In-Reply-To: <200211010058.gA10wQm04088@merlot.juniper.net>
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Hi All,

I'd like to re-iterate Der-Hwa's question:

On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:

> It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the technical reason that a
> new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease?

Is there a technical reason that someone can articulate?  Along the
same lines, is make-before-break needed on bandwidth *decrease*?

Thanks,
Kireeti.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov  4 19:26:25 2002
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From: Francois Lemarchand <Francois.Lemarchand@cosinecom.com>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2002 16:27:05 -0800 
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Hello !

For re-optimisation I guess. If there is a need to change
the path when bandwidth increase then it's probably usefull
to return to the old path when bandwidth decrease (probably
more optimal).

So changing path probably justify make-before-break and
LSP-ID change.

Did I miss somthing ?

Francois

-----Original Message-----
From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
Sent: lundi 4 novembre 2002 20:27
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)



Hi All,

I'd like to re-iterate Der-Hwa's question:

On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:

> It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the technical reason that a
> new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease?

Is there a technical reason that someone can articulate?  Along the
same lines, is make-before-break needed on bandwidth *decrease*?

Thanks,
Kireeti.

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<TITLE>RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, &quot;interoperability issue&quot; (fwd) </TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hello !</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>For re-optimisation I guess. If there is a need to change</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the path when bandwidth increase then it's probably usefull</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to return to the old path when bandwidth decrease (probably</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>more optimal).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>So changing path probably justify make-before-break and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>LSP-ID change.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Did I miss somthing ?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Francois</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Kireeti Kompella [<A HREF="mailto:kireeti@juniper.net">mailto:kireeti@juniper.net</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: lundi 4 novembre 2002 20:27</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, &quot;interoperability issue&quot; (fwd)</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hi All,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I'd like to re-iterate Der-Hwa's question:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the technical reason that a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Is there a technical reason that someone can articulate?&nbsp; Along the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>same lines, is make-before-break needed on bandwidth *decrease*?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Kireeti.</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  5 01:14:48 2002
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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 04 Nov 2002 11:27:10 PST."
             <20021104110215.J10006-100000@kummer.juniper.net> 
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 2002 01:11:41 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <20021104110215.J10006-100000@kummer.juniper.net>, Kireeti Kompella 
writes:
> Hi All,
> 
> I'd like to re-iterate Der-Hwa's question:
> 
> On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:
> 
> > It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the technical reason that a
> > new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease?
> 
> Is there a technical reason that someone can articulate?  Along the
> same lines, is make-before-break needed on bandwidth *decrease*?
> 
> Thanks,
> Kireeti.


Does interoperating with a major router vendor (which is neither
Juniper or Avici) qualify as technical?  After all, this is the IETF
so improving interoperability must count for something.  Right?  If
not, then I can't think of any reason to increment the LSP-ID and if
you don't change the LSP-ID, then you don't need to do
make-before-break.

OTOH - Do you see any reason to NOT increment the ID and do
make-before-break.  If you do so you interoperate with the major
router vendors (Juniper, Avici, others which do either one right, plus
one which seems to be in denial about their router not handling
bandwidth decrease reliably).

We do the latter (change the LSP-ID and do make-before-break) and I
think it is a better strategy because no major router can't handle
that case.

The only thing besides improved interoperability that borders on a
technical reason is that the same mechanism is then used for both
bandwidth increase and decrease.

Curtis



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To: Francois Lemarchand <Francois.Lemarchand@cosinecom.com>
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Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
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Yes, we all agree that as the spec states, when the path changes the LSP
ID should be changed.

The issue is that one implementation has issues if the LSP ID of
a transit LSP does not change when the bandwidth decreases.  Alternatively
you could state that the issue is that one (or two) implementations are
unique in that they don't change the LSP ID when they decrease the
bandwidth.

So the options at this point are:

o) address the implementation with transit issue when bandwidth decreases
and LSP ID is not changed.

o) require LSP ID change during BW decrease in the spec and address the
implementation(s) which currently don't do this.

We've had a few people weigh in on both sides of this, so I'm not sure
if there is any resolution.

Jim

On Mon, 4 Nov 2002, Francois Lemarchand wrote:

> Hello !
>
> For re-optimisation I guess. If there is a need to change
> the path when bandwidth increase then it's probably usefull
> to return to the old path when bandwidth decrease (probably
> more optimal).
>
> So changing path probably justify make-before-break and
> LSP-ID change.
>
> Did I miss somthing ?
>
> Francois
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> Sent: lundi 4 novembre 2002 20:27
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)
>
>
>
> Hi All,
>
> I'd like to re-iterate Der-Hwa's question:
>
> On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:
>
> > It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the technical reason that a
> > new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease?
>
> Is there a technical reason that someone can articulate?  Along the
> same lines, is make-before-break needed on bandwidth *decrease*?
>
> Thanks,
> Kireeti.
>





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  5 09:49:25 2002
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Date: Tue, 05 Nov 2002 09:50:45 -0500
From: Blaine Christian <blaine@UU.NET>
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To: Jim Boyle <jboyle@pdnets.com>
CC: Francois Lemarchand <Francois.Lemarchand@cosinecom.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)
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Quite simply...  If there is no agreement amongst what are considered
the primary MPLS vendors then you HAVE to specify it in within the
draft.  So, all vendors should consent to allow for significant
permutations or define in the RFC.  The whole point of the IETF is to
help prevent or resolve issues such as this.    At this point the
change in the RFC seems to be straightforward and vendor agreement to
support the permutations does not appear to exist (yet).  

Jim, I think you could also argue that a third option exists.

o) Require in the RFC that an LSP ID NOT change during BW decrease.

Not that I like the third option but we should be fair in presenting
it.





Jim Boyle wrote:
> 
> Yes, we all agree that as the spec states, when the path changes the LSP
> ID should be changed.
> 
> The issue is that one implementation has issues if the LSP ID of
> a transit LSP does not change when the bandwidth decreases.  Alternatively
> you could state that the issue is that one (or two) implementations are
> unique in that they don't change the LSP ID when they decrease the
> bandwidth.
> 
> So the options at this point are:
> 
> o) address the implementation with transit issue when bandwidth decreases
> and LSP ID is not changed.
> 
> o) require LSP ID change during BW decrease in the spec and address the
> implementation(s) which currently don't do this.
> 
> We've had a few people weigh in on both sides of this, so I'm not sure
> if there is any resolution.
> 
> Jim
> 
> On Mon, 4 Nov 2002, Francois Lemarchand wrote:
> 
> > Hello !
> >
> > For re-optimisation I guess. If there is a need to change
> > the path when bandwidth increase then it's probably usefull
> > to return to the old path when bandwidth decrease (probably
> > more optimal).
> >
> > So changing path probably justify make-before-break and
> > LSP-ID change.
> >
> > Did I miss somthing ?
> >
> > Francois
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> > Sent: lundi 4 novembre 2002 20:27
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I'd like to re-iterate Der-Hwa's question:
> >
> > On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:
> >
> > > It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the technical reason that a
> > > new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease?
> >
> > Is there a technical reason that someone can articulate?  Along the
> > same lines, is make-before-break needed on bandwidth *decrease*?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Kireeti.
> >


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To: curtis@fictitious.org
cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of 05 Nov 2002 06:11:41 +0000.
             <200211050611.BAA99884@workhorse.fictitious.org> 
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 2002 12:45:07 -0800
From: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
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> 
> In message <20021104110215.J10006-100000@kummer.juniper.net>, Kireeti Kompell
a 
> writes:
> > Hi All,
> > 
> > I'd like to re-iterate Der-Hwa's question:
> > 
> > On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:
> > 
> > > It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the technical reason that a
> > > new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease?
> > 
> > Is there a technical reason that someone can articulate?  Along the
> > same lines, is make-before-break needed on bandwidth *decrease*?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Kireeti.
> 
> 
> Does interoperating with a major router vendor (which is neither
> Juniper or Avici) qualify as technical?  After all, this is the IETF
> so improving interoperability must count for something.  Right?  If
> not, then I can't think of any reason to increment the LSP-ID and if
> you don't change the LSP-ID, then you don't need to do
> make-before-break.
> 
> OTOH - Do you see any reason to NOT increment the ID and do
> make-before-break.  If you do so you interoperate with the major
> router vendors (Juniper, Avici, others which do either one right, plus
> one which seems to be in denial about their router not handling
> bandwidth decrease reliably).

Suppose the reservation style is FF, then incrementing the ID might
cause b/w decrease action to fail, since make-before-break may run
out of b/w at certain bottle-neck.

We can argue that FF style isn't in wide spread use, but it isn't
precluded from RSVP-TE framework so far.

Thanks,
Der-hwa

> 
> We do the latter (change the LSP-ID and do make-before-break) and I
> think it is a better strategy because no major router can't handle
> that case.
> 
> The only thing besides improved interoperability that borders on a
> technical reason is that the same mechanism is then used for both
> bandwidth increase and decrease.
> 
> Curtis
> 



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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov  5 18:36:19 2002
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Message-ID: <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0267EC63@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Der-Hwa Gan'" <dhg@juniper.net>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2002 18:37:20 -0500 
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Der-hwa,

	Here we have a trade-off between a small potential for
simplification represented by using a symmetrical approach
(the same approach used for increasing or decreasing the 
TE-LSP bandwidth) and the potential risk of not being able
to make a new reservation with a lesser bandwidth in the
unusual use of FF reservation style.  

	Please tell me again why this is a hard choice?

	Note that - if we were using the FF reservation style
and trying to increase the bandwidth - the problem would be
worse because it would be both more likely to cause trouble
and less likely to be remediable.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Der-Hwa Gan [mailto:dhg@juniper.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 3:45 PM
> To: curtis@fictitious.org
> Cc: Kireeti Kompella; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)
> 
> 
> >
> > In message <20021104110215.J10006-100000@kummer.juniper.net>, Kireeti
> Kompell
> a
> > writes:
> > > Hi All,
> > >
> > > I'd like to re-iterate Der-Hwa's question:
> > >
> > > On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:
> > >
> > > > It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the technical reason
> that a
> > > > new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease?
> > >
> > > Is there a technical reason that someone can articulate?  Along the
> > > same lines, is make-before-break needed on bandwidth *decrease*?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Kireeti.
> >
> >
> > Does interoperating with a major router vendor (which is neither
> > Juniper or Avici) qualify as technical?  After all, this is the IETF
> > so improving interoperability must count for something.  Right?  If
> > not, then I can't think of any reason to increment the LSP-ID and if
> > you don't change the LSP-ID, then you don't need to do
> > make-before-break.
> >
> > OTOH - Do you see any reason to NOT increment the ID and do
> > make-before-break.  If you do so you interoperate with the major
> > router vendors (Juniper, Avici, others which do either one right, plus
> > one which seems to be in denial about their router not handling
> > bandwidth decrease reliably).
> 
> Suppose the reservation style is FF, then incrementing the ID might
> cause b/w decrease action to fail, since make-before-break may run
> out of b/w at certain bottle-neck.
> 
> We can argue that FF style isn't in wide spread use, but it isn't
> precluded from RSVP-TE framework so far.
> 
> Thanks,
> Der-hwa
> 
> >
> > We do the latter (change the LSP-ID and do make-before-break) and I
> > think it is a better strategy because no major router can't handle
> > that case.
> >
> > The only thing besides improved interoperability that borders on a
> > technical reason is that the same mechanism is then used for both
> > bandwidth increase and decrease.
> >
> > Curtis
> >


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To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 05 Nov 2002 18:37:20 -0500.
             <1117F7D44159934FB116E36F4ABF221B0267EC63@celox-ma1-ems1.celoxnetworks.com> 
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 2002 16:03:45 -0800
From: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
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> Der-hwa,
> 
> 	Here we have a trade-off between a small potential for
> simplification represented by using a symmetrical approach
> (the same approach used for increasing or decreasing the 
> TE-LSP bandwidth) and the potential risk of not being able
> to make a new reservation with a lesser bandwidth in the
> unusual use of FF reservation style.  

It is not a question of simplication. If FF reservation style is
excluded from RSVP-TE spec, then we won't discuss it. But if FF remains
a potential option (perhaps a future application may make use of it?),
then it is fair to consider it.

My response was mainly to the point that Curtis raised - could there be
a reason that changing ID is bad?

> 
> 	Please tell me again why this is a hard choice?

There are other benefits to not changing the ID. It was those considerations
that drove the original choice - it is more optimal, less
states, and less overhead to the network.

Do you see a easy choice?
Der-Hwa

> 
> 	Note that - if we were using the FF reservation style
> and trying to increase the bandwidth - the problem would be
> worse because it would be both more likely to cause trouble
> and less likely to be remediable.
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Der-Hwa Gan [mailto:dhg@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 3:45 PM
> > To: curtis@fictitious.org
> > Cc: Kireeti Kompella; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)
> > 
> > 
> > >
> > > In message <20021104110215.J10006-100000@kummer.juniper.net>, Kireeti
> > Kompell
> > a
> > > writes:
> > > > Hi All,
> > > >
> > > > I'd like to re-iterate Der-Hwa's question:
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the technical reason
> > that a
> > > > > new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease?
> > > >
> > > > Is there a technical reason that someone can articulate?  Along the
> > > > same lines, is make-before-break needed on bandwidth *decrease*?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Kireeti.
> > >
> > >
> > > Does interoperating with a major router vendor (which is neither
> > > Juniper or Avici) qualify as technical?  After all, this is the IETF
> > > so improving interoperability must count for something.  Right?  If
> > > not, then I can't think of any reason to increment the LSP-ID and if
> > > you don't change the LSP-ID, then you don't need to do
> > > make-before-break.
> > >
> > > OTOH - Do you see any reason to NOT increment the ID and do
> > > make-before-break.  If you do so you interoperate with the major
> > > router vendors (Juniper, Avici, others which do either one right, plus
> > > one which seems to be in denial about their router not handling
> > > bandwidth decrease reliably).
> > 
> > Suppose the reservation style is FF, then incrementing the ID might
> > cause b/w decrease action to fail, since make-before-break may run
> > out of b/w at certain bottle-neck.
> > 
> > We can argue that FF style isn't in wide spread use, but it isn't
> > precluded from RSVP-TE framework so far.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Der-hwa
> > 
> > >
> > > We do the latter (change the LSP-ID and do make-before-break) and I
> > > think it is a better strategy because no major router can't handle
> > > that case.
> > >
> > > The only thing besides improved interoperability that borders on a
> > > technical reason is that the same mechanism is then used for both
> > > bandwidth increase and decrease.
> > >
> > > Curtis
> > >



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From: "Peter Lewis" <peter.lewis@upperside.fr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: ETHERNET IN THE ACCESS: Call for Paper
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2002 10:03:51 +0100
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ETHERNET IN THE ACCESS
Delivering OAMP capabilities to Ethernet in the Last Mile

Ethernet services are now a reality at the metropolitan as well as at the
access level. Carriers and ISPs will deploy such services beside their Frame
Relay, ATM and MPLS networks. Above all, delivering OAMP capabilities is a
key issue for them as they want to leverage their existing methods and
proceedures in the last mile and until now, haven't been able to with
Ethernet.

The second edition of "Ethernet in the Access" conference, to be held on
June 17 to 20, 2003 in Paris La Defense, will serve as a backdrop for
bringing together normalization body representatives, equipment vendors and
operators involved actively developing ways to allow Ethernet to become a
credible protocol in the access network.

A call for proposals is online at:
http://www.upperside.fr/ethernet2003/ethernet03intro.htm


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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtitreinterventions><FONT =
color=3D#aa778e><SPAN=20
class=3Dtitreune><FONT color=3D#663366>ETHERNET IN THE=20
ACCESS</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><BR><FONT color=3D#666666><SPAN=20
class=3Dtitreinterventions>Delivering OAMP capabilities to Ethernet in =
the Last=20
Mile</SPAN></FONT><BR><SPAN class=3Dtexte><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3Dtexte><SPAN class=3Dtitreinterventions><SPAN =
class=3Dtexte>Ethernet services=20
are now a reality at the metropolitan as well as at the access level. =
Carriers=20
and ISPs will deploy such services beside their Frame Relay, ATM and =
MPLS=20
networks. Above all, delivering OAMP capabilities is a key issue for =
them as=20
they want to leverage their existing methods and proceedures in the last =
mile=20
and until now, haven't been able to with Ethernet. <BR><BR>The second =
edition of=20
"Ethernet in the Access" conference, to be held on June 17 to 20, 2003 =
in Paris=20
La Defense, will serve as a backdrop for bringing together normalization =
body=20
representatives, equipment vendors and operators involved actively =
developing=20
ways to allow Ethernet to become a credible protocol in the access =
network.=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtexte><SPAN =
class=3Dtitreinterventions><SPAN=20
class=3Dtexte></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtexte><SPAN =
class=3Dtitreinterventions><SPAN=20
class=3Dtexte>A call for proposals is online =
at:</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtexte><SPAN =
class=3Dtitreinterventions><SPAN=20
class=3Dtexte><A=20
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/ethernet2003/ethernet03intro.htm">http://=
www.upperside.fr/ethernet2003/ethernet03intro.htm</A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN=
></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr"></A></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_00D9_01C2857B.CF03CE80--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  6 06:06:48 2002
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Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2002 12:07:18 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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 Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: agenda for the mpls mib review meeting
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All,

the agenda for the open MPLS MIG review meeting will be found at:

http://urax.utfors.net/~loa/mpls-mib-review.htm

and in a text version below.

Comments/questions/additions/changes to me before the meeting start.

/Loa

--------------------

MPLS MIB review
Atlanta November 16, 12 AM to 6 PM,
at the Cisco office at:

The Point Complex, Building 500

Agenda (to be bashed)
1. Opening remarks (Loa)
2. AD views (Bert)
3. On behalf of the mib - authors (proposed Tom and/or Joan)
4. MPLS MIB overview (Tom/Joan)
    <draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-02>
5. The MIBs one by one in some logical order
     5.1 lsr mib
         <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-09>
     5.2 ldp mib
         <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09>
     5.3 ftn mib
         <draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-04>
     5.4 te mib
         <draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-08>
     5.5 tc mib
         <draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04>
     5.6 bundle mib (Tom)
         <draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03>
     5.7 tewg mib (Kireeti)
         <draft-ietf-tewg-mib-03>
6. GMPLS considerations
7. Summary of input and actions.
    7.1 Report to mpls wg meeting
    7.2 id tracker input
------------------------------
Directions from the airport:

At the Atlanta Airport: Leave the airport following direction indicators
toward I-75 North.
Take I-75 North to the I-85 North exit.
Travel on I-85 North to Hwy GA-400 North (toll road)
While traveling on GA-400, look for the Northridge Road Exit
Turn right at the top of the exit and cross over GA-400.
Turn right into The Point complex.
Building 500 is on the right inside the complex.
Note: According to the hosts it is "quite close to the hotel, take a taxi"

-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




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Date: Tue, 05 Nov 2002 15:24:48 +0100
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
From: "Michael H. Behringer" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Subject: Request for Speaking Slot: draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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George, Loa,

Recently I submitted an updated version of 
draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt. If you consider this work of interest 
to the MPLS WG, I would like to request a speaking slot at the Atlanta 
meeting.

Thanks,
Michael


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


         Title           : Analysis of the Security of the MPLS Architecture
         Author(s)       : M. Behringer
         Filename        : draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt
         Pages           : 14
         Date            : 2002-11-4

This document analyses the security of the BGP/MPLS VPN architecture as
described in RFC 2547, especially in comparison with other VPN
technologies such as ATM and Frame Relay. The target audience is
service providers and VPN users. The document consists of two main
parts: First the requirements for security in VPN services are defined,
second MPLS is examined with respect to these requirements.

The analysis shows that MPLS VPN networks can be equally secured as
traditional layer-2 VPN networks such as ATM and Frame Relay.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt



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To: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>, "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2002 06:25:31 -0500 
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Der-Hwa/Eric:

Only scenario that comes to my mind is that some form of data plane probing
of the LSP is going on (be it LSP-PING, Y.1711 or whatever). Changing the ID
means there is a small window in which it may appear as a transient fault to
the probing system.

cheers
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Der-Hwa Gan [mailto:dhg@juniper.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 7:04 PM
> To: Gray, Eric
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability 
> issue" (fwd)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > Der-hwa,
> > 
> > 	Here we have a trade-off between a small potential for
> > simplification represented by using a symmetrical approach
> > (the same approach used for increasing or decreasing the 
> > TE-LSP bandwidth) and the potential risk of not being able
> > to make a new reservation with a lesser bandwidth in the
> > unusual use of FF reservation style.  
> 
> It is not a question of simplication. If FF reservation style is
> excluded from RSVP-TE spec, then we won't discuss it. But if 
> FF remains
> a potential option (perhaps a future application may make use of it?),
> then it is fair to consider it.
> 
> My response was mainly to the point that Curtis raised - 
> could there be
> a reason that changing ID is bad?
> 
> > 
> > 	Please tell me again why this is a hard choice?
> 
> There are other benefits to not changing the ID. It was those 
> considerations
> that drove the original choice - it is more optimal, less
> states, and less overhead to the network.
> 
> Do you see a easy choice?
> Der-Hwa
> 
> > 
> > 	Note that - if we were using the FF reservation style
> > and trying to increase the bandwidth - the problem would be
> > worse because it would be both more likely to cause trouble
> > and less likely to be remediable.
> > 
> > Eric W. Gray
> > Systems Architect
> > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > 508 305 7214
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Der-Hwa Gan [mailto:dhg@juniper.net]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 3:45 PM
> > > To: curtis@fictitious.org
> > > Cc: Kireeti Kompella; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, 
> "interoperability issue" (fwd)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > >
> > > > In message 
> <20021104110215.J10006-100000@kummer.juniper.net>, Kireeti
> > > Kompell
> > > a
> > > > writes:
> > > > > Hi All,
> > > > >
> > > > > I'd like to re-iterate Der-Hwa's question:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the 
> technical reason
> > > that a
> > > > > > new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease?
> > > > >
> > > > > Is there a technical reason that someone can 
> articulate?  Along the
> > > > > same lines, is make-before-break needed on bandwidth 
> *decrease*?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > Kireeti.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Does interoperating with a major router vendor (which is neither
> > > > Juniper or Avici) qualify as technical?  After all, 
> this is the IETF
> > > > so improving interoperability must count for something. 
>  Right?  If
> > > > not, then I can't think of any reason to increment the 
> LSP-ID and if
> > > > you don't change the LSP-ID, then you don't need to do
> > > > make-before-break.
> > > >
> > > > OTOH - Do you see any reason to NOT increment the ID and do
> > > > make-before-break.  If you do so you interoperate with the major
> > > > router vendors (Juniper, Avici, others which do either 
> one right, plus
> > > > one which seems to be in denial about their router not handling
> > > > bandwidth decrease reliably).
> > > 
> > > Suppose the reservation style is FF, then incrementing 
> the ID might
> > > cause b/w decrease action to fail, since make-before-break may run
> > > out of b/w at certain bottle-neck.
> > > 
> > > We can argue that FF style isn't in wide spread use, but it isn't
> > > precluded from RSVP-TE framework so far.
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > Der-hwa
> > > 
> > > >
> > > > We do the latter (change the LSP-ID and do 
> make-before-break) and I
> > > > think it is a better strategy because no major router 
> can't handle
> > > > that case.
> > > >
> > > > The only thing besides improved interoperability that 
> borders on a
> > > > technical reason is that the same mechanism is then 
> used for both
> > > > bandwidth increase and decrease.
> > > >
> > > > Curtis
> > > >
> 
> 

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<TITLE>RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, &quot;interoperability =
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Der-Hwa/Eric:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Only scenario that comes to my mind is that some form =
of data plane probing of the LSP is going on (be it LSP-PING, Y.1711 or =
whatever). Changing the ID means there is a small window in which it =
may appear as a transient fault to the probing system.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Der-Hwa Gan [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:dhg@juniper.net">mailto:dhg@juniper.net</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 7:04 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Gray, Eric</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, =
&quot;interoperability </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; issue&quot; (fwd)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Der-hwa,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Here we have a =
trade-off between a small potential for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; simplification represented by using a =
symmetrical approach</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (the same approach used for increasing or =
decreasing the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; TE-LSP bandwidth) and the potential risk =
of not being able</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; to make a new reservation with a lesser =
bandwidth in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; unusual use of FF reservation style.&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; It is not a question of simplication. If FF =
reservation style is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; excluded from RSVP-TE spec, then we won't =
discuss it. But if </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; FF remains</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a potential option (perhaps a future =
application may make use of it?),</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; then it is fair to consider it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; My response was mainly to the point that Curtis =
raised - </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; could there be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a reason that changing ID is bad?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please tell me again =
why this is a hard choice?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; There are other benefits to not changing the =
ID. It was those </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; considerations</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that drove the original choice - it is more =
optimal, less</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; states, and less overhead to the =
network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Do you see a easy choice?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Der-Hwa</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Note that - if we were =
using the FF reservation style</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; and trying to increase the bandwidth - the =
problem would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; worse because it would be both more likely =
to cause trouble</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; and less likely to be remediable.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Eric W. Gray</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Systems Architect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Celox Networks, Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; egray@celoxnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 508 305 7214</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Der-Hwa Gan [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:dhg@juniper.net">mailto:dhg@juniper.net</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 3:45 =
PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: curtis@fictitious.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Kireeti Kompella; =
mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP =
bandwidth, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;interoperability issue&quot; (fwd)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; In message </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&lt;20021104110215.J10006-100000@kummer.juniper.net&gt;, Kireeti</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Kompell</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; writes:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I'd like to re-iterate =
Der-Hwa's question:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, =
Der-Hwa Gan wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; It is perhaps more =
appropriate to ask what is the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; technical reason</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; new ID is required to =
get bandwidth decrease?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Is there a technical reason =
that someone can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; articulate?&nbsp; Along the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; same lines, is =
make-before-break needed on bandwidth </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; *decrease*?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Kireeti.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Does interoperating with a major =
router vendor (which is neither</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Juniper or Avici) qualify as =
technical?&nbsp; After all, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; this is the IETF</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; so improving interoperability =
must count for something. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; Right?&nbsp; If</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; not, then I can't think of any =
reason to increment the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; LSP-ID and if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; you don't change the LSP-ID, =
then you don't need to do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; make-before-break.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; OTOH - Do you see any reason to =
NOT increment the ID and do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; make-before-break.&nbsp; If you =
do so you interoperate with the major</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; router vendors (Juniper, Avici, =
others which do either </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; one right, plus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; one which seems to be in denial =
about their router not handling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; bandwidth decrease =
reliably).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Suppose the reservation style is FF, =
then incrementing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the ID might</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; cause b/w decrease action to fail, =
since make-before-break may run</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; out of b/w at certain =
bottle-neck.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; We can argue that FF style isn't in =
wide spread use, but it isn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; precluded from RSVP-TE framework so =
far.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Der-hwa</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; We do the latter (change the =
LSP-ID and do </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; make-before-break) and I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; think it is a better strategy =
because no major router </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; can't handle</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that case.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; The only thing besides improved =
interoperability that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; borders on a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; technical reason is that the =
same mechanism is then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; used for both</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; bandwidth increase and =
decrease.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Curtis</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>, Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>,
        "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
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Subject: RESEND: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fw
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 Der-Hwa/Eric:
 
 Only scenario that comes to my mind is that some form of data 
 plane probing of the LSP is going on (be it LSP-PING, Y.1711 
 or whatever). Changing the ID means there is a small window 
 in which it may appear as a transient fault to the probing system.
 
 cheers
 Dave
 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Der-Hwa Gan [mailto:dhg@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 7:04 PM
> > To: Gray, Eric
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability 
> > issue" (fwd)
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > Der-hwa,
> > > 
> > > 	Here we have a trade-off between a small potential for
> > > simplification represented by using a symmetrical approach
> > > (the same approach used for increasing or decreasing the 
> > > TE-LSP bandwidth) and the potential risk of not being able
> > > to make a new reservation with a lesser bandwidth in the
> > > unusual use of FF reservation style.  
> > 
> > It is not a question of simplication. If FF reservation style is
> > excluded from RSVP-TE spec, then we won't discuss it. But if 
> > FF remains
> > a potential option (perhaps a future application may make 
> use of it?),
> > then it is fair to consider it.
> > 
> > My response was mainly to the point that Curtis raised - 
> > could there be
> > a reason that changing ID is bad?
> > 
> > > 
> > > 	Please tell me again why this is a hard choice?
> > 
> > There are other benefits to not changing the ID. It was those 
> > considerations
> > that drove the original choice - it is more optimal, less
> > states, and less overhead to the network.
> > 
> > Do you see a easy choice?
> > Der-Hwa
> > 
> > > 
> > > 	Note that - if we were using the FF reservation style
> > > and trying to increase the bandwidth - the problem would be
> > > worse because it would be both more likely to cause trouble
> > > and less likely to be remediable.
> > > 
> > > Eric W. Gray
> > > Systems Architect
> > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > 508 305 7214
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Der-Hwa Gan [mailto:dhg@juniper.net]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 3:45 PM
> > > > To: curtis@fictitious.org
> > > > Cc: Kireeti Kompella; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, 
> > "interoperability issue" (fwd)
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > >
> > > > > In message 
> > <20021104110215.J10006-100000@kummer.juniper.net>, Kireeti
> > > > Kompell
> > > > a
> > > > > writes:
> > > > > > Hi All,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I'd like to re-iterate Der-Hwa's question:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the 
> > technical reason
> > > > that a
> > > > > > > new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Is there a technical reason that someone can 
> > articulate?  Along the
> > > > > > same lines, is make-before-break needed on bandwidth 
> > *decrease*?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > Kireeti.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Does interoperating with a major router vendor (which 
> is neither
> > > > > Juniper or Avici) qualify as technical?  After all, 
> > this is the IETF
> > > > > so improving interoperability must count for something. 
> >  Right?  If
> > > > > not, then I can't think of any reason to increment the 
> > LSP-ID and if
> > > > > you don't change the LSP-ID, then you don't need to do
> > > > > make-before-break.
> > > > >
> > > > > OTOH - Do you see any reason to NOT increment the ID and do
> > > > > make-before-break.  If you do so you interoperate 
> with the major
> > > > > router vendors (Juniper, Avici, others which do either 
> > one right, plus
> > > > > one which seems to be in denial about their router 
> not handling
> > > > > bandwidth decrease reliably).
> > > > 
> > > > Suppose the reservation style is FF, then incrementing 
> > the ID might
> > > > cause b/w decrease action to fail, since 
> make-before-break may run
> > > > out of b/w at certain bottle-neck.
> > > > 
> > > > We can argue that FF style isn't in wide spread use, 
> but it isn't
> > > > precluded from RSVP-TE framework so far.
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Der-hwa
> > > > 
> > > > >
> > > > > We do the latter (change the LSP-ID and do 
> > make-before-break) and I
> > > > > think it is a better strategy because no major router 
> > can't handle
> > > > > that case.
> > > > >
> > > > > The only thing besides improved interoperability that 
> > borders on a
> > > > > technical reason is that the same mechanism is then 
> > used for both
> > > > > bandwidth increase and decrease.
> > > > >
> > > > > Curtis
> > > > >
> > 
> > 
> 


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Link Bundling Management Information Base
	Author(s)	: M. Dubuc et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-04.txt
	Pages		: 52
	Date		: 2002-11-5
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
In particular, it describes managed objects for modeling link
bundling as described in the Link Bundling in MPLS Traffic Engineer-
ing Internet Draft.

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	Title		: Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels
	Author(s)	: P. Pan et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-01.txt
	Pages		: 34
	Date		: 2002-11-5
	
This document defines extensions to and describes the use of RSVP
[RSVP, RSVP-TE] to establish backup LSP tunnels for local repair of
LSP tunnels.  These mechanisms enable the re-direction of traffic
onto backup LSP tunnels in 10s of milliseconds in the event of a
failure.
Two methods are defined here.  The one-to-one backup method creates
detour LSPs for each protected LSP at each potential point of local
repair.  The facility backup method creates a bypass tunnel to
protect a potential failure point; by taking advantage of MPLS label
stacking, this bypass tunnel can protect a set of protected LSPs that
have similar backup constraints. Both methods can be used to protect
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extensions to RSVP allow LERs and LSRs to implement either or both
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  6 08:24:15 2002
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From: "Sumit Garg" <garg@torrentnet.com>
To: "'Michael H. Behringer'" <mbehring@cisco.com>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Loa Andersson'" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Request for Speaking Slot: draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt
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Got only as far as page 6.

Some comments:
--------------

Page 6, you write:

"Traffic separation is achieved by prepending VPN-specific labels to the
packets, so that a packet can also on the core be identified as
belonging to a specific VPN.  "

This assumes and implies that the core LSRs know that the label is a VPN
label; OR  more generically that there is something special about a VPN
label.  My understanding is there isn't.  Labels are not looked at in
any specific context.  Infact with independent LSP setup, teardown and
local repair one can run into scenarios where the VPN traffic doesn't
stay so private. Example:

VPN1----A----B----C----D----VPN2

A and D are PEs and B and C and Ps. LSP from A to D comes up (or goes
down) independently and for this example assume the LSP segment between
B and C is missing. A thinks there is a LSP to D (doesn't know of the
hole between B and C) Traffic from A goes to B with the outer label for
the LSP to D and the inner label for VPN sites connected at A and D

B doesn't have an outgoing label; does a pop of the outer label and then
as the end of stack bit is not set looks at the inner label.  This label
might have local significance at B and so the traffic may ge switched to
the wrong LSP and therefore the wrong desitation.

This is a consequence of independent LSP setup.  End to end LSP
continuty cannot be guaranteed.  One possible option is to set the
opcode on the incoming lable on B as discard and not pop and lookup.

Hope you get the idea.  And maybe the MPLS gurus can clarify my ideas?

Some nits:
----------

Page number on page 1 is missing.

Page 2, after the bullet list there is a type ">From "

Doc formatting can be improved so that page numbers do fall on end of
page; most authors do it by embedding a form feed (a CTRL-L).


General observations:
---------------------

Don't see the point of this document wrt the WG.  What are we trying to
achieve?  Seems more like a white paper.  But then these are my 2c.

/Sumit

> George, Loa,
>
> Recently I submitted an updated version of
> draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt. If you consider this
> work of interest
> to the MPLS WG, I would like to request a speaking slot at
> the Atlanta
> meeting.
>
> Thanks,
> Michael
>



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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, Bert Wijnen <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: agenda for the mpls mib review meeting
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2002 14:24:08 +0100 
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> Comments/questions/additions/changes to me before the meeting start.
> 
>      5.5 tc mib
>          <draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04>

I think the TC-MIB is at rev 05.

Bert


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To: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
cc: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 05 Nov 2002 16:03:45 PST."
             <200211060003.gA603jS78616@merlot.juniper.net> 
Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2002 08:29:13 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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There were actually two reasons for the design choice of changing the
LSP-ID.

The first was already described by Eric -

> 	Here we have a trade-off between a small potential for
> simplification represented by using a symmetrical approach
> (the same approach used for increasing or decreasing the 
> TE-LSP bandwidth) 

The other has to do with optimizing bandwidth across multiple parallel
links.  If the ERO is node specific but not link specific, then the
choice of which link to place a tunnel on is a local decision.  One
option for doing this is to pack tunnels on links where they fit so as
to leave as large a free block of bandwidth as possible in
anticipation of being able to handle a large request.

When you decrease bandwidth, it the tunnel will now fit on one of the
other links, allowing a large free pool, thenyou may want to move it.
Changing the LSP-ID allows this in the same way as nay
make-before-break.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>, "Gray,
    Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 Nov 2002 06:25:31 EST."
             <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C05EB4DEE@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> 
Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2002 08:37:24 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> Only scenario that comes to my mind is that some form of data plane probing
> of the LSP is going on (be it LSP-PING, Y.1711 or whatever). Changing the ID
> means there is a small window in which it may appear as a transient fault to
> the probing system.

With LSP ping, you would ping the first LSP until the second is set
up.  Once that is complete you can start pinging it as well.  You can
even wait for a successful reply before ceasing pinging the first and
tearing it down.  (Though I think that's probably overkill.)  So you
don't have a gap, you actually have an overlap.

With Y.1711 I don't understand how you would map an RSVP tunnel/lsp-id
to a TTSI.  There are just enough bits to fit both RSVP fields into
the TTSI LSP-ID, but that doesn't leave anying for LDP, BGP, etc.
Maybe you can enlighten us.

...George



==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  6 08:49:18 2002
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>, "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2002 08:50:03 -0500 
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Hi George:

I was envisioning a case where a bandwidth change was not a separate tunnel
setup, the LSP ID changed without any interruption or change in the
conntectivity of the path . If there is build the new then tear down the
old, then there is no gap in any monitoring case.

As for TTSI, it's simply a node specific LSP Identifier that allows for an
IPv4/v6 LSR ID and 32 bits for an LSP identifier. The assumption is that the
originating LSR most usefully administers LSP-IDs independently of the
individual control protocol used. The initial draft of Y.1711 was focused on
P2P ER-LSPs which meant RSVP-TE or CR-LDP, hence the stipulation that the
first two bytes of the LSP-ID were padded with zeros to align with LSP-ID as
defined in the signalling protocols. If there is a problem with this, it is
not leaping out at me....

cheers
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 06, 2002 8:37 AM
> To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> Cc: Der-Hwa Gan; Gray, Eric; mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com
> Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability 
> issue" (fwd)
> 
> 
> 
> > Only scenario that comes to my mind is that some form of 
> data plane probing
> > of the LSP is going on (be it LSP-PING, Y.1711 or 
> whatever). Changing the ID
> > means there is a small window in which it may appear as a 
> transient fault to
> > the probing system.
> 
> With LSP ping, you would ping the first LSP until the second is set
> up.  Once that is complete you can start pinging it as well.  You can
> even wait for a successful reply before ceasing pinging the first and
> tearing it down.  (Though I think that's probably overkill.)  So you
> don't have a gap, you actually have an overlap.
> 
> With Y.1711 I don't understand how you would map an RSVP tunnel/lsp-id
> to a TTSI.  There are just enough bits to fit both RSVP fields into
> the TTSI LSP-ID, but that doesn't leave anying for LDP, BGP, etc.
> Maybe you can enlighten us.
> 
> ...George
> 
> 
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C2859B.681D888A
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, &quot;interoperability =
issue&quot; (fwd) </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi George:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I was envisioning a case where a bandwidth change was =
not a separate tunnel setup, the LSP ID changed without any =
interruption or change in the conntectivity of the path . If there is =
build the new then tear down the old, then there is no gap in any =
monitoring case.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>As for TTSI, it's simply a node specific LSP =
Identifier that allows for an IPv4/v6 LSR ID and 32 bits for an LSP =
identifier. The assumption is that the originating LSR most usefully =
administers LSP-IDs independently of the individual control protocol =
used. The initial draft of Y.1711 was focused on P2P ER-LSPs which =
meant RSVP-TE or CR-LDP, hence the stipulation that the first two bytes =
of the LSP-ID were padded with zeros to align with LSP-ID as defined in =
the signalling protocols. If there is a problem with this, it is not =
leaping out at me....</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: George Swallow [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:swallow@cisco.com">mailto:swallow@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, November 06, 2002 8:37 =
AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Der-Hwa Gan; Gray, Eric; mpls@UU.NET; =
swallow@cisco.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, =
&quot;interoperability </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; issue&quot; (fwd)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Only scenario that comes to my mind is =
that some form of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; data plane probing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; of the LSP is going on (be it LSP-PING, =
Y.1711 or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; whatever). Changing the ID</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; means there is a small window in which it =
may appear as a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; transient fault to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the probing system.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; With LSP ping, you would ping the first LSP =
until the second is set</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; up.&nbsp; Once that is complete you can start =
pinging it as well.&nbsp; You can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; even wait for a successful reply before ceasing =
pinging the first and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; tearing it down.&nbsp; (Though I think that's =
probably overkill.)&nbsp; So you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; don't have a gap, you actually have an =
overlap.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; With Y.1711 I don't understand how you would =
map an RSVP tunnel/lsp-id</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to a TTSI.&nbsp; There are just enough bits to =
fit both RSVP fields into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the TTSI LSP-ID, but that doesn't leave anying =
for LDP, BGP, etc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Maybe you can enlighten us.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ...George</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; George =
Swallow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cisco =
Systems&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (978) 497-8143</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; 250 Apollo Drive</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Chelmsford, Ma 01824</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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X-Authentication-Warning: bifocal.cisco.com: swallow owned process doing -bs
To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>,
        "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 Nov 2002 08:50:03 EST."
             <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C05EB4EAD@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> 
Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2002 10:17:42 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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> I was envisioning a case where a bandwidth change was not a separate tunnel
> setup, the LSP ID changed without any interruption or change in the
> conntectivity of the path . If there is build the new then tear down the
> old, then there is no gap in any monitoring case.
 
If you change the LSP-ID, that changes the sender-template.  Ipso
facto a new setup.

> As for TTSI, it's simply a node specific LSP Identifier that allows for an
> IPv4/v6 LSR ID and 32 bits for an LSP identifier. The assumption is that the
> originating LSR most usefully administers LSP-IDs independently of the
> individual control protocol used. The initial draft of Y.1711 was focused on
> P2P ER-LSPs which meant RSVP-TE or CR-LDP, hence the stipulation that the
> first two bytes of the LSP-ID were padded with zeros to align with LSP-ID as
> defined in the signalling protocols. If there is a problem with this, it is
> not leaping out at me....

As we use it, an (RSVP-TE) LSP-ID is *only* unique to the tunnel.  We
just use it as an instance number and increment it when we reroute or
change bandwidth.  If I setup five tunnels they will have five
different tunnel-IDs, but they can *all* have the same LSP-ID.

To uniquely identify a TE-Tunnel LSP. you need *all* of the fields in
the session and sender-template objects.  That why we carry those in
LSP ping.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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To: "'Miguel Angel Chana \(machana\)'" <machana@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: Request for Speaking Slot: draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt
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[snip]

> 
> LDP specifications says:
> 
> "An LSR is responsible for the consistency of the label 
> mappings it has distributed, and that its peers have these mappings"
> 
> Assuming Downstream Unsolicited operation, with Independent 
> control mapping, that is the scenario you have in mind, I 
> think. At a given moment, LSP link between B and C is 
> working, and B binds a legitimate label, and B send it to its 
> peers. B is since then responsible of the consistency. Should 
> the LSP link fail, and no LSP continuity can be locally 
> assured, there are withdrawal mechanisms to deal with this. 
> If they don't work, this is a case of malfunction, or poor 
> implementation.  

2 scearios: setup, teardown

setup

B has routing info, no binding from C, decides to send a map to A for D
(this is independent) D sends a binding to C and also sends to A (via
BGP).  C has yet not propagated this to B (whatever reasons).  A thinks
LSP is up.  We have the legitimate hole.

teardown

C withdraws from B. B is independent; doesn't withdraw from A.  Or worst
(even if ordered mode is used) is supposed to send a release to C before
sending the withdraw to A. Again a LSP hole iff only for the transient

Both these have nothing to do with malfunction/ sloppy implementation.
Nowhere have the bindings got in-consistent. the problem is that B and C
are agnostic of the VPN label.  A and D are agnostic of the LSP
end-to-end continuty.  Inherent problem with the protocol and its
multiple variations.  Work arounds exist but demand "intelligent"
config.  And that independent mode not be used.


These aren't the only holes. What if D had given explicit NULL to C.
And then given a VPN label to A. Traffic on link b/w B and C would have
the VPN as the inner label and the outer label would be link specific.
Now what label is C supposed to slap on before forwarding it to D?
Explicit NULL (remember end-of-stack bit MUST be set of explicit NULL)
So now D will interpret incoming VPN traffic as IP traffic !!

Soln: Don't use explicit NULL labels with VPNs.


[snip]

> 
> 
> My opinion is that only in case of malfunction this can 
> happen and that any reasonable implementation is able to deal 
> with this. And in any case, Ordered Control Mapping could be 
> a solution.
> 
ordered is a certainly a solution.

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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>, "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2002 11:01:44 -0500 
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Hi George:

Thanks for the clarification, tells me I shouldn't have been the person to
answer this question as I appear to be confusing tunnel ID and LSP ID.

rgds
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 06, 2002 10:18 AM
> To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> Cc: George Swallow; Der-Hwa Gan; Gray, Eric; mpls@UU.NET;
> swallow@cisco.com
> Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability 
> issue" (fwd)
> 
> 
> 
> > I was envisioning a case where a bandwidth change was not a 
> separate tunnel
> > setup, the LSP ID changed without any interruption or change in the
> > conntectivity of the path . If there is build the new then 
> tear down the
> > old, then there is no gap in any monitoring case.
>  
> If you change the LSP-ID, that changes the sender-template.  Ipso
> facto a new setup.
> 
> > As for TTSI, it's simply a node specific LSP Identifier 
> that allows for an
> > IPv4/v6 LSR ID and 32 bits for an LSP identifier. The 
> assumption is that the
> > originating LSR most usefully administers LSP-IDs 
> independently of the
> > individual control protocol used. The initial draft of 
> Y.1711 was focused on
> > P2P ER-LSPs which meant RSVP-TE or CR-LDP, hence the 
> stipulation that the
> > first two bytes of the LSP-ID were padded with zeros to 
> align with LSP-ID as
> > defined in the signalling protocols. If there is a problem 
> with this, it is
> > not leaping out at me....
> 
> As we use it, an (RSVP-TE) LSP-ID is *only* unique to the tunnel.  We
> just use it as an instance number and increment it when we reroute or
> change bandwidth.  If I setup five tunnels they will have five
> different tunnel-IDs, but they can *all* have the same LSP-ID.
> 
> To uniquely identify a TE-Tunnel LSP. you need *all* of the fields in
> the session and sender-template objects.  That why we carry those in
> LSP ping.
> 
> ...George
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  6 11:05:02 2002
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Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2002 17:04:11 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>,
        George Swallow
 <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: agenda for the mpls mib review meeting
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maybe - but it does not show up in the repository yet, will change when
I see the annoucment. Have made a note.

/Loa

Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
>>Comments/questions/additions/changes to me before the meeting start.
>>
>>     5.5 tc mib
>>         <draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04>
> 
> 
> I think the TC-MIB is at rev 05.
> 
> Bert


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  6 11:32:56 2002
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From: "Houck, David J (David)" <dhouck@lucent.com>
To: "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        David Allan
	 <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>, "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2002 11:33:15 -0500 
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I have a question about the "build the new then tear down the old" approach for decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth.  If a link in the path is at capacity, then wouldn't the "build new" request be denied.  If so, it would be a lot easier just to decrease the bandwidth on the existing TE-LSP.

Dave Houck 
732-949-1290 



-----Original Message-----
From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 06, 2002 10:18 AM
To: David Allan
Cc: George Swallow; Der-Hwa Gan; Gray, Eric; mpls@UU.NET;
swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)



> I was envisioning a case where a bandwidth change was not a separate tunnel
> setup, the LSP ID changed without any interruption or change in the
> conntectivity of the path . If there is build the new then tear down the
> old, then there is no gap in any monitoring case.
 
If you change the LSP-ID, that changes the sender-template.  Ipso
facto a new setup.

> As for TTSI, it's simply a node specific LSP Identifier that allows for an
> IPv4/v6 LSR ID and 32 bits for an LSP identifier. The assumption is that the
> originating LSR most usefully administers LSP-IDs independently of the
> individual control protocol used. The initial draft of Y.1711 was focused on
> P2P ER-LSPs which meant RSVP-TE or CR-LDP, hence the stipulation that the
> first two bytes of the LSP-ID were padded with zeros to align with LSP-ID as
> defined in the signalling protocols. If there is a problem with this, it is
> not leaping out at me....

As we use it, an (RSVP-TE) LSP-ID is *only* unique to the tunnel.  We
just use it as an instance number and increment it when we reroute or
change bandwidth.  If I setup five tunnels they will have five
different tunnel-IDs, but they can *all* have the same LSP-ID.

To uniquely identify a TE-Tunnel LSP. you need *all* of the fields in
the session and sender-template objects.  That why we carry those in
LSP ping.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824


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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        David Allan
	 <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>, "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2002 08:35:22 -0800 
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The LSP-ID defined in Y.1711 is essentially a combination of LSP-ID + Tunnel-ID
as defined in RSVP-TE.  

In the current version of Y.1711, 4 bytes are assigned to this. However the current version of Y.1711 sets the first 2 octets of this field to zero for future use. Therefore two methods are possible:

1) Compress the LSP-ID + Tunnel-ID in to 2 bytes 

2) You could use the first 2 octets, and encode the 2-byte RSVP-TE LSP-ID in the first 2 octets of Y.1711 LSP-ID and encode the 2-byte RSVP-TE Tunnel-ID in the last 2 octets of Y.1711 LSP-ID.

Just a question, isn't it possible to change the LSP by changing the Tunnel-ID, rather than LSP-ID?

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 06, 2002 10:18 AM
> To: David Allan
> Cc: George Swallow; Der-Hwa Gan; Gray, Eric; mpls@UU.NET;
> swallow@cisco.com
> Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability 
> issue" (fwd)
> 
> 
> 
> > I was envisioning a case where a bandwidth change was not a 
> separate tunnel
> > setup, the LSP ID changed without any interruption or change in the
> > conntectivity of the path . If there is build the new then 
> tear down the
> > old, then there is no gap in any monitoring case.
>  
> If you change the LSP-ID, that changes the sender-template.  Ipso
> facto a new setup.
> 
> > As for TTSI, it's simply a node specific LSP Identifier 
> that allows for an
> > IPv4/v6 LSR ID and 32 bits for an LSP identifier. The 
> assumption is that the
> > originating LSR most usefully administers LSP-IDs 
> independently of the
> > individual control protocol used. The initial draft of 
> Y.1711 was focused on
> > P2P ER-LSPs which meant RSVP-TE or CR-LDP, hence the 
> stipulation that the
> > first two bytes of the LSP-ID were padded with zeros to 
> align with LSP-ID as
> > defined in the signalling protocols. If there is a problem 
> with this, it is
> > not leaping out at me....
> 
> As we use it, an (RSVP-TE) LSP-ID is *only* unique to the tunnel.  We
> just use it as an instance number and increment it when we reroute or
> change bandwidth.  If I setup five tunnels they will have five
> different tunnel-IDs, but they can *all* have the same LSP-ID.
> 
> To uniquely identify a TE-Tunnel LSP. you need *all* of the fields in
> the session and sender-template objects.  That why we carry those in
> LSP ping.
> 
> ...George
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 



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Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2002 12:38:53 -0500
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: agenda for the mpls mib review meeting
Cc: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>,
        Bert Wijnen <bwijnen@lucent.com>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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         Also, FYI Joan and I have agreed to give the summary
of events to the WG during the full meeting, so we will
work up some slides after the Sat. meeting to lead the
discussion during the full MPLS WG meeting.

         --Tom


>the agenda for the open MPLS MIG review meeting will be found at:
>
>http://urax.utfors.net/~loa/mpls-mib-review.htm
>
>and in a text version below.
>
>Comments/questions/additions/changes to me before the meeting start.
>
>/Loa
>
>--------------------
>
>MPLS MIB review
>Atlanta November 16, 12 AM to 6 PM,
>at the Cisco office at:
>
>The Point Complex, Building 500
>
>Agenda (to be bashed)
>1. Opening remarks (Loa)
>2. AD views (Bert)
>3. On behalf of the mib - authors (proposed Tom and/or Joan)
>4. MPLS MIB overview (Tom/Joan)
>    <draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-02>
>5. The MIBs one by one in some logical order
>     5.1 lsr mib
>         <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-09>
>     5.2 ldp mib
>         <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09>
>     5.3 ftn mib
>         <draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-04>
>     5.4 te mib
>         <draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-08>
>     5.5 tc mib
>         <draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04>
>     5.6 bundle mib (Tom)
>         <draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03>
>     5.7 tewg mib (Kireeti)
>         <draft-ietf-tewg-mib-03>
>6. GMPLS considerations
>7. Summary of input and actions.
>    7.1 Report to mpls wg meeting
>    7.2 id tracker input
>------------------------------
>Directions from the airport:
>
>At the Atlanta Airport: Leave the airport following direction indicators
>toward I-75 North.
>Take I-75 North to the I-85 North exit.
>Travel on I-85 North to Hwy GA-400 North (toll road)
>While traveling on GA-400, look for the Northridge Road Exit
>Turn right at the top of the exit and cross over GA-400.
>Turn right into The Point complex.
>Building 500 is on the right inside the complex.
>Note: According to the hosts it is "quite close to the hotel, take a taxi"
>
>--
>     Loa Andersson
>     Chief Architect,
>     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>     Utfors AB
>     Råsundavägen 12
>     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>     WWW             www.utfors.se
>

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov  6 12:49:50 2002
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Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2002 18:48:13 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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CC: MPLS wg <mpls@UU.NET>, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>,
        Bert Wijnen
 <bwijnen@lucent.com>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: agenda for the mpls mib review meeting
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Yes - on the preliminary agenda I've put together you are right
close to the top of it

http://62.119.0.68/~loa/MPLS-agenda-for-Atlanta.htm

George will put out the first versioniof the final agenda.

/Loa

Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
> 
>         Also, FYI Joan and I have agreed to give the summary
> of events to the WG during the full meeting, so we will
> work up some slides after the Sat. meeting to lead the
> discussion during the full MPLS WG meeting.
> 
>         --Tom
> 
> 
>> the agenda for the open MPLS MIG review meeting will be found at:
>>
>> http://urax.utfors.net/~loa/mpls-mib-review.htm
>>
>> and in a text version below.
>>
>> Comments/questions/additions/changes to me before the meeting start.
>>
>> /Loa
>>
>> --------------------
>>
>> MPLS MIB review
>> Atlanta November 16, 12 AM to 6 PM,
>> at the Cisco office at:
>>
>> The Point Complex, Building 500
>>
>> Agenda (to be bashed)
>> 1. Opening remarks (Loa)
>> 2. AD views (Bert)
>> 3. On behalf of the mib - authors (proposed Tom and/or Joan)
>> 4. MPLS MIB overview (Tom/Joan)
>>    <draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-02>
>> 5. The MIBs one by one in some logical order
>>     5.1 lsr mib
>>         <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-09>
>>     5.2 ldp mib
>>         <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09>
>>     5.3 ftn mib
>>         <draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-04>
>>     5.4 te mib
>>         <draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-08>
>>     5.5 tc mib
>>         <draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04>
>>     5.6 bundle mib (Tom)
>>         <draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-03>
>>     5.7 tewg mib (Kireeti)
>>         <draft-ietf-tewg-mib-03>
>> 6. GMPLS considerations
>> 7. Summary of input and actions.
>>    7.1 Report to mpls wg meeting
>>    7.2 id tracker input
>> ------------------------------
>> Directions from the airport:
>>
>> At the Atlanta Airport: Leave the airport following direction indicators
>> toward I-75 North.
>> Take I-75 North to the I-85 North exit.
>> Travel on I-85 North to Hwy GA-400 North (toll road)
>> While traveling on GA-400, look for the Northridge Road Exit
>> Turn right at the top of the exit and cross over GA-400.
>> Turn right into The Point complex.
>> Building 500 is on the right inside the complex.
>> Note: According to the hosts it is "quite close to the hotel, take a 
>> taxi"
>>
>> -- 
>>     Loa Andersson
>>     Chief Architect,
>>     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
>>     Utfors AB
>>     Råsundavägen 12
>>     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>>     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
>>     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
>>     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>>     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>>     WWW             www.utfors.se
>>
> 
> Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
> 
> 


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Chief Architect,
     Utfors Research, Architecture and Future Lab (URAX)
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Office          +46 8 5270 2000
     Office direct   +46 8 5270 5038
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
     WWW             www.utfors.se




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Subject: RE: Request for Speaking Slot: draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2002 15:57:16 +0100
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Thread-Topic: Request for Speaking Slot: draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt
Thread-Index: AcKFl6lphvSS7QBSTnKwBQ50QjN4vwABqtNg
From: "Miguel Angel Chana (machana)" <machana@cisco.com>
To: "Sumit Garg" <garg@torrentnet.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
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Hello:

Some comments in line:


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sumit Garg [mailto:garg@torrentnet.com] 
> Sent: miércoles, 06 de noviembre de 2002 14:21
> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); George Swallow (swallow); 
> 'Loa Andersson'
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: Request for Speaking Slot: 
> draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt
> 
> 
> Got only as far as page 6.
> 
> Some comments:
> --------------
> 
> Page 6, you write:
> 
> "Traffic separation is achieved by prepending VPN-specific 
> labels to the packets, so that a packet can also on the core 
> be identified as belonging to a specific VPN.  "
> 
> This assumes and implies that the core LSRs know that the 
> label is a VPN label; OR  more generically that there is 
> something special about a VPN label.  My understanding is 
> there isn't.  Labels are not looked at in any specific 
> context.  Infact with independent LSP setup, teardown and 
> local repair one can run into scenarios where the VPN traffic 
> doesn't stay so private. Example:
> 
> VPN1----A----B----C----D----VPN2
> 
> A and D are PEs and B and C and Ps. LSP from A to D comes up (or goes
> down) independently and for this example assume the LSP 
> segment between B and C is missing. A thinks there is a LSP


LDP specifications says:

"An LSR is responsible for the consistency of the label mappings it has distributed, and that its peers have these mappings"

Assuming Downstream Unsolicited operation, with Independent control mapping, that is the scenario you have in mind, I think. At a given moment, LSP link between B and C is working, and B binds a legitimate label, and B send it to its peers. B is since then responsible of the consistency. Should the LSP link fail, and no LSP continuity can be locally assured, there are withdrawal mechanisms to deal with this. If they don't work, this is a case of malfunction, or poor implementation.  

 
> to D (doesn't know of the hole between B and C) Traffic from 
> A goes to B with the outer label for the LSP to D and the 
> inner label for VPN sites connected at A and D
> 
> B doesn't have an outgoing label; does a pop of the outer 
> label and then as the end of stack bit is not set looks at 
> the inner label.  This label might have local significance at 
> B and so the traffic may ge switched to the wrong LSP and 
> therefore the wrong desitation.
> 
> This is a consequence of independent LSP setup.  End to end 
> LSP continuty cannot be guaranteed.  One possible option is 
> to set the opcode on the incoming lable on B as discard and 
> not pop and lookup.
> 
> Hope you get the idea.  And maybe the MPLS gurus can clarify my ideas?
>


My opinion is that only in case of malfunction this can happen and that any reasonable implementation is able to deal with this. And in any case, Ordered Control Mapping could be a solution.


> Some nits:
> ----------
> 
> Page number on page 1 is missing.
> 
> Page 2, after the bullet list there is a type ">From "
> 
> Doc formatting can be improved so that page numbers do fall 
> on end of page; most authors do it by embedding a form feed 
> (a CTRL-L).
> 
> 
> General observations:
> ---------------------
> 
> Don't see the point of this document wrt the WG.  What are we 
> trying to achieve?  Seems more like a white paper.  But then 
> these are my 2c.
>
> 
> /Sumit
> 
> > George, Loa,
> >
> > Recently I submitted an updated version of 
> > draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt. If you consider this work of 
> > interest to the MPLS WG, I would like to request a speaking slot at
> > the Atlanta
> > meeting.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Michael
> >
> 
> 



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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        David Allan <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>, Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>,
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    Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
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Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 Nov 2002 08:35:22 PST."
             <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03A5E@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2002 16:19:43 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Shahram -

> The LSP-ID defined in Y.1711 is essentially a combination of LSP-ID + Tunnel-ID
> as defined in RSVP-TE.  
> 
> In the current version of Y.1711, 4 bytes are assigned to
> this. However the current version of Y.1711 sets the first 2 octets of
> this field to zero for future use. Therefore two methods are possible:
> 
> 1) Compress the LSP-ID + Tunnel-ID in to 2 bytes 

This uses up all the space.  If RSVP-TE is the only application for
Y.1711 then this would be acceptable.  But since it's called MPLS OAM,
I assume there were other apps in mind as well.

> 2) You could use the first 2 octets, and encode the 2-byte RSVP-TE
> LSP-ID in the first 2 octets of Y.1711 LSP-ID and encode the 2-byte
> RSVP-TE Tunnel-ID in the last 2 octets of Y.1711 LSP-ID.

Not enough space to be future proof.  We already have requests to
support thousands of tunnels.  If I give just 4 bits to LSP-ID that
only leaves 4k tunnels.

> Just a question, isn't it possible to change the LSP by changing the
> Tunnel-ID, rather than LSP-ID?

You cannot share bandwidth between different RSVP sessions only
between different senders.  The tunnel ID is in the session ID to say
"the various LSPs with this identification all belong to the same
tunnel".

The LSP-ID is in the sender template so that they can be
distingueshed, yet associated via the session and thus can share
bandwidth.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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To: "Houck, David J (David)" <dhouck@lucent.com>
cc: "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        David Allan <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>, Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>,
        "Gray,
    Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
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Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 Nov 2002 11:33:15 EST."
             <E4BB443436F22D4AB9E84B06AB7C4CE001535CBC@nj7460exch004u.ho.lucent.com> 
Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2002 16:27:04 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> I have a question about the "build the new then tear down the old"
> approach for decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth.  If a link in the path is at
> capacity, then wouldn't the "build new" request be denied.  

No.  Suggest you read RFC3209 section 4.6.4.

...George


==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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From: Francois Lemarchand <Francois.Lemarchand@cosinecom.com>
To: Jim Boyle <jboyle@pdnets.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
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Ok,

Then it's maybe not a technical argument as such
but a best practice to reduce the number of special
cases : changing the LSP-ID for bandwidth increase/
decrease regardless of a path change.

Although it's not optimal it didn't prevent using FF
style. So I didn't see a contradiction by generalising
this LSP-ID change while keeping FF as one of the
reservation style.

Francois


-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Boyle [mailto:jboyle@pdnets.com]
Sent: mardi 5 novembre 2002 14:33
To: Francois Lemarchand
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)




Yes, we all agree that as the spec states, when the path changes the LSP
ID should be changed.

The issue is that one implementation has issues if the LSP ID of
a transit LSP does not change when the bandwidth decreases.  Alternatively
you could state that the issue is that one (or two) implementations are
unique in that they don't change the LSP ID when they decrease the
bandwidth.

So the options at this point are:

o) address the implementation with transit issue when bandwidth decreases
and LSP ID is not changed.

o) require LSP ID change during BW decrease in the spec and address the
implementation(s) which currently don't do this.

We've had a few people weigh in on both sides of this, so I'm not sure
if there is any resolution.

Jim

On Mon, 4 Nov 2002, Francois Lemarchand wrote:

> Hello !
>
> For re-optimisation I guess. If there is a need to change
> the path when bandwidth increase then it's probably usefull
> to return to the old path when bandwidth decrease (probably
> more optimal).
>
> So changing path probably justify make-before-break and
> LSP-ID change.
>
> Did I miss somthing ?
>
> Francois
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> Sent: lundi 4 novembre 2002 20:27
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)
>
>
>
> Hi All,
>
> I'd like to re-iterate Der-Hwa's question:
>
> On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:
>
> > It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the technical reason that
a
> > new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease?
>
> Is there a technical reason that someone can articulate?  Along the
> same lines, is make-before-break needed on bandwidth *decrease*?
>
> Thanks,
> Kireeti.
>



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<TITLE>RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, &quot;interoperability issue&quot; (fwd) </TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Ok,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Then it's maybe not a technical argument as such</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>but a best practice to reduce the number of special</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>cases : changing the LSP-ID for bandwidth increase/</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>decrease regardless of a path change.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Although it's not optimal it didn't prevent using FF</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>style. So I didn't see a contradiction by generalising</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>this LSP-ID change while keeping FF as one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>reservation style.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Francois</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Jim Boyle [<A HREF="mailto:jboyle@pdnets.com">mailto:jboyle@pdnets.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: mardi 5 novembre 2002 14:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: Francois Lemarchand</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, &quot;interoperability issue&quot; (fwd)</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Yes, we all agree that as the spec states, when the path changes the LSP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ID should be changed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The issue is that one implementation has issues if the LSP ID of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a transit LSP does not change when the bandwidth decreases.&nbsp; Alternatively</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>you could state that the issue is that one (or two) implementations are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>unique in that they don't change the LSP ID when they decrease the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>bandwidth.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>So the options at this point are:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>o) address the implementation with transit issue when bandwidth decreases</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and LSP ID is not changed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>o) require LSP ID change during BW decrease in the spec and address the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>implementation(s) which currently don't do this.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>We've had a few people weigh in on both sides of this, so I'm not sure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>if there is any resolution.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Jim</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>On Mon, 4 Nov 2002, Francois Lemarchand wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello !</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For re-optimisation I guess. If there is a need to change</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the path when bandwidth increase then it's probably usefull</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to return to the old path when bandwidth decrease (probably</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; more optimal).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So changing path probably justify make-before-break and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; LSP-ID change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Did I miss somthing ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Francois</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Kireeti Kompella [<A HREF="mailto:kireeti@juniper.net">mailto:kireeti@juniper.net</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: lundi 4 novembre 2002 20:27</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, &quot;interoperability issue&quot; (fwd)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'd like to re-iterate Der-Hwa's question:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; It is perhaps more appropriate to ask what is the technical reason that a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; new ID is required to get bandwidth decrease?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Is there a technical reason that someone can articulate?&nbsp; Along the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; same lines, is make-before-break needed on bandwidth *decrease*?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Kireeti.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

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Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)
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Houck, David J (David) wrote:
 >
 > I have a question about the "build the new then tear down the old"
 > approach for decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth.  If a link in the path is
 > at capacity, then wouldn't the "build new" request be denied.  If so,
 > it would be a lot easier just to decrease the bandwidth on the
 > existing TE-LSP.

Not if the LSP is signaled using RSVP SE-style.  With SE style, the 
reservations for all LSPs in a single session share a common reservation 
which is normally the least-upper-bound of all the individual 
reservations.  So if the new LSP has less bandwidth than the existing 
LSPs, it won't cause new resources to be reserved, and shouldn't fail.

This assumes, of course, that the hardware and software on the router in 
question is capable of properly implementing SE style.  But all of 
make-before-break depends on this.

-- David




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Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2002 17:08:12 -0500
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue"
  (fwd) 
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        David Allan <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>, Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>,
        "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
In-Reply-To: <200211062119.QAA05809@bifocal.cisco.com>
References: <Your message of "Wed, 06 Nov 2002 08:35:22 PST." <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDEB03A5E@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
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         Since George beat me to the punch, I will just
add a few points to his.

>Shahram -
>
> > The LSP-ID defined in Y.1711 is essentially a combination of LSP-ID + 
> Tunnel-ID
> > as defined in RSVP-TE.
> >
> > In the current version of Y.1711, 4 bytes are assigned to
> > this. However the current version of Y.1711 sets the first 2 octets of
> > this field to zero for future use. Therefore two methods are possible:
> >
> > 1) Compress the LSP-ID + Tunnel-ID in to 2 bytes
>
>This uses up all the space.  If RSVP-TE is the only application for
>Y.1711 then this would be acceptable.  But since it's called MPLS OAM,
>I assume there were other apps in mind as well.

         Yes, for example, what do we do for L2/L3 VPN given
this logic?

> > 2) You could use the first 2 octets, and encode the 2-byte RSVP-TE
> > LSP-ID in the first 2 octets of Y.1711 LSP-ID and encode the 2-byte
> > RSVP-TE Tunnel-ID in the last 2 octets of Y.1711 LSP-ID.
>
>Not enough space to be future proof.  We already have requests to
>support thousands of tunnels.  If I give just 4 bits to LSP-ID that
>only leaves 4k tunnels.

         There are several deployments with tens-of-thousands
of tunnels, so this will definitely not work there.

         --Tom


> > Just a question, isn't it possible to change the LSP by changing the
> > Tunnel-ID, rather than LSP-ID?
>
>You cannot share bandwidth between different RSVP sessions only
>between different senders.  The tunnel ID is in the session ID to say
>"the various LSPs with this identification all belong to the same
>tunnel".
>
>The LSP-ID is in the sender template so that they can be
>distingueshed, yet associated via the session and thus can share
>bandwidth.
>
>...George
>
>==================================================================
>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 Nov 2002 16:19:43 EST."
             <200211062119.QAA05809@bifocal.cisco.com> 
Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2002 17:27:05 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Shahram -

Just realized that I mis-spoke when I said:

> > The LSP-ID defined in Y.1711 is essentially a combination of LSP-ID + Tunnel-ID
> > as defined in RSVP-TE.  
> > 
> > In the current version of Y.1711, 4 bytes are assigned to
> > this. However the current version of Y.1711 sets the first 2 octets of
> > this field to zero for future use. Therefore two methods are possible:
> > 
> > 1) Compress the LSP-ID + Tunnel-ID in to 2 bytes 
> 
> This uses up all the space.  If RSVP-TE is the only application for
> Y.1711 then this would be acceptable.  But since it's called MPLS OAM,
> I assume there were other apps in mind as well.

This is not even sufficient for RSVP-TE.  When I set up backup paths,
the means of identification is to keep the same Session_Object, and the
same LSP-ID.  The source_IP address is set to the router setting up
the backup tunnel.  Thats the only change.  

So suppose (a most common situation)

router A has tunnel number 1, LSP number 1.
  this tunnel passes through some other router B

router B has its own tunnel number 1, LSP number 1.

router B sets up a backup to protect tunnel A,1,1.

it would like to ping (i.e. verify connectivity) the backup tunnel
after it is set up to make certain that it is working

It can't set the TTSI to B,1,1 - since that is the ID for his own
tunnel.  He can't set it to A,1,1 because that is the working path and
he wants to check the protect path.

So the TTSI does not seem to be sufficient even for RSVP-TE!

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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Date: Thu, 07 Nov 2002 11:15:33 +0900
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Seisho Yasukawa <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Subject: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-01
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Hi all,

We have reposted a revised version of the "Extended RSVP-TE for
Multicast LSP Tunnels" draft (01).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-01.txt

We have modified following points.

    -Modify Graft/Prune mechanism.
    -Add the TERO operation mechanism.
    -Add the Multicast Notify message.
    -Add the Error handling mechanism.
    -Remove MP-to-MP LSP setup mechanism for further study.

We welcome any comments and discussions.

Thanks,

Seisho 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  7 04:34:00 2002
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2002 04:34:46 -0500 
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George:

You are misunderstanding some of the intent of Y.1711 CV in your example. It
is designed to do path availability measurement/path failure detection for
the tunnel and possibly facilitate path based protection switching. It does
not do ad-hoc ping verification from arbitrary points in the tunnel to
support FRR, that is a more complex function (see below).

So in your example lets add LSR 'E' which is where the tunnel terminates.
A,1,1 is working fine and CV flows from A to E. At some point B switches
traffic to the backup path also terminating at E (or remerging with the
original tunnel somewhere downstream) , and CV continues to flow from A to E
(with a slight detour ;-). This assumes the protection works perfectly. If
it did not, then CV would be interrupted, and the failed LSR-ID/Tunnel ID
would be flagged to mgmt or for some other corrective action. CV does not
need to have sufficient information to disambiguate ping flows from
arbitrary points in the network.

This would bring to mind an interesting question which I wouldn't mind your
answer for my education. In FRR, let's add 'D' which is a merge point for
detours upstream of the egress. 
              ST   SO
		(A,1)(E,1)->
	A------------B-----------D-------------E
			  \_________/

			   ST    SO
			  (B,1)  (D or E,1)

A detour set up from B to D presumably only propagates the backup paths
session object and sender template as far as 'D', so that the existence of
the backup path B-D is not known to E. Any ping for ad-hoc verification of
the backup path would flow B-E, so a change in the sender template that B
would use when pinging for the path would not be known to E. So in this case
E needs some extra logic to pry 'A' out of the extended tunnel ID and figure
out that this ping is from 'B' for the LSP originating at 'A'? In other
words, if the extended tunnel ID is not zero then it effectively overrides
the ID in the sender template for the purposes of identifying what is being
tested and the sender template identifies who is doing the testing and some
of the LSP details? DO I have this correct?

thks
Dave



> -----Original Message----
> From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 06, 2002 5:27 PM
> To: Shahram Davarion 
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability 
> issue" (fwd)
> 
> 
> 
> Shahram -
> 
> Just realized that I mis-spoke when I said:
> 
> > > The LSP-ID defined in Y.1711 is essentially a combination 
> of LSP-ID + Tunnel-ID
> > > as defined in RSVP-TE.  
> > > 
> > > In the current version of Y.1711, 4 bytes are assigned to
> > > this. However the current version of Y.1711 sets the 
> first 2 octets of
> > > this field to zero for future use. Therefore two methods 
> are possible:
> > > 
> > > 1) Compress the LSP-ID + Tunnel-ID in to 2 bytes 
> > 
> > This uses up all the space.  If RSVP-TE is the only application for
> > Y.1711 then this would be acceptable.  But since it's 
> called MPLS OAM,
> > I assume there were other apps in mind as well.
> 
> This is not even sufficient for RSVP-TE.  When I set up backup paths,
> the means of identification is to keep the same 
> Session_Object, and the
> same LSP-ID.  The source_IP address is set to the router setting up
> the backup tunnel.  Thats the only change.  
> 
> So suppose (a most common situation)
> 
> router A has tunnel number 1, LSP number 1.
>   this tunnel passes through some other router B
> 
> router B has its own tunnel number 1, LSP number 1.
> 
> router B sets up a backup to protect tunnel A,1,1.
> 
> it would like to ping (i.e. verify connectivity) the backup tunnel
> after it is set up to make certain that it is working
> 
> It can't set the TTSI to B,1,1 - since that is the ID for his own
> tunnel.  He can't set it to A,1,1 because that is the working path and
> he wants to check the protect path.
> 
> So the TTSI does not seem to be sufficient even for RSVP-TE!
> 
> ...George
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 
> 


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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2002 04:56:03 -0500 
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George, 

ignore the question al the end of my last message, I answered it myself ;-)

rgds
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH] 
> Sent: Thursday, November 07, 2002 4:35 AM
> To: George Swallow; Shahram Davari
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability 
> issue" (fwd)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> George:
> 
> You are misunderstanding some of the intent of Y.1711 CV in 
> your example. It
> is designed to do path availability measurement/path failure 
> detection for
> the tunnel and possibly facilitate path based protection 
> switching. It does
> not do ad-hoc ping verification from arbitrary points in the tunnel to
> support FRR, that is a more complex function (see below).
> 
> So in your example lets add LSR 'E' which is where the tunnel 
> terminates.
> A,1,1 is working fine and CV flows from A to E. At some point 
> B switches
> traffic to the backup path also terminating at E (or 
> remerging with the
> original tunnel somewhere downstream) , and CV continues to 
> flow from A to E
> (with a slight detour ;-). This assumes the protection works 
> perfectly. If
> it did not, then CV would be interrupted, and the failed 
> LSR-ID/Tunnel ID
> would be flagged to mgmt or for some other corrective action. 
> CV does not
> need to have sufficient information to disambiguate ping flows from
> arbitrary points in the network.
> 
> This would bring to mind an interesting question which I 
> wouldn't mind your
> answer for my education. In FRR, let's add 'D' which is a 
> merge point for
> detours upstream of the egress. 
>               ST   SO
> 		(A,1)(E,1)->
> 	A------------B-----------D-------------E
> 			  \_________/
> 
> 			   ST    SO
> 			  (B,1)  (D or E,1)
> 
> A detour set up from B to D presumably only propagates the 
> backup paths
> session object and sender template as far as 'D', so that the 
> existence of
> the backup path B-D is not known to E. Any ping for ad-hoc 
> verification of
> the backup path would flow B-E, so a change in the sender 
> template that B
> would use when pinging for the path would not be known to E. 
> So in this case
> E needs some extra logic to pry 'A' out of the extended 
> tunnel ID and figure
> out that this ping is from 'B' for the LSP originating at 
> 'A'? In other
> words, if the extended tunnel ID is not zero then it 
> effectively overrides
> the ID in the sender template for the purposes of identifying 
> what is being
> tested and the sender template identifies who is doing the 
> testing and some
> of the LSP details? DO I have this correct?
> 
> thks
> Dave
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message----
> > From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 06, 2002 5:27 PM
> > To: Shahram Davarion 
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability 
> > issue" (fwd)
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Shahram -
> > 
> > Just realized that I mis-spoke when I said:
> > 
> > > > The LSP-ID defined in Y.1711 is essentially a combination 
> > of LSP-ID + Tunnel-ID
> > > > as defined in RSVP-TE.  
> > > > 
> > > > In the current version of Y.1711, 4 bytes are assigned to
> > > > this. However the current version of Y.1711 sets the 
> > first 2 octets of
> > > > this field to zero for future use. Therefore two methods 
> > are possible:
> > > > 
> > > > 1) Compress the LSP-ID + Tunnel-ID in to 2 bytes 
> > > 
> > > This uses up all the space.  If RSVP-TE is the only 
> application for
> > > Y.1711 then this would be acceptable.  But since it's 
> > called MPLS OAM,
> > > I assume there were other apps in mind as well.
> > 
> > This is not even sufficient for RSVP-TE.  When I set up 
> backup paths,
> > the means of identification is to keep the same 
> > Session_Object, and the
> > same LSP-ID.  The source_IP address is set to the router setting up
> > the backup tunnel.  Thats the only change.  
> > 
> > So suppose (a most common situation)
> > 
> > router A has tunnel number 1, LSP number 1.
> >   this tunnel passes through some other router B
> > 
> > router B has its own tunnel number 1, LSP number 1.
> > 
> > router B sets up a backup to protect tunnel A,1,1.
> > 
> > it would like to ping (i.e. verify connectivity) the backup tunnel
> > after it is set up to make certain that it is working
> > 
> > It can't set the TTSI to B,1,1 - since that is the ID for his own
> > tunnel.  He can't set it to A,1,1 because that is the 
> working path and
> > he wants to check the protect path.
> > 
> > So the TTSI does not seem to be sufficient even for RSVP-TE!
> > 
> > ...George
> > 
> > ==================================================================
> > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
> >                      250 Apollo Drive
> >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> > 
> > 
> 


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To: dallan@nortelnetworks.com, swallow@cisco.com,
        Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2002 10:02:56 -0000 
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Dave....small point, please in-line below.  regards, Neil

David Allan wrote 07 November 2002 09:35
> George:
> 
> You are misunderstanding some of the intent of Y.1711 CV in 
> your example. It
> is designed to do path availability measurement/path failure 
> detection for
> the tunnel and possibly facilitate path based protection 
> switching. It does
> not do ad-hoc ping verification from arbitrary points in the tunnel to
> support FRR, that is a more complex function (see below).
> 
> So in your example lets add LSR 'E' which is where the tunnel 
> terminates.
> A,1,1 is working fine and CV flows from A to E. At some point 
> B switches
> traffic to the backup path also terminating at E (or 
> remerging with the
> original tunnel somewhere downstream) , and CV continues to 
> flow from A to E
> (with a slight detour ;-). This assumes the protection works 
> perfectly. If
> it did not, then CV would be interrupted, and the failed 
> LSR-ID/Tunnel ID
> would be flagged to mgmt or for some other corrective action.
NH=> This is quite correct.....in fact anything else would not be.  The
example shows subnetwork protection.  Further, all of the link-connections
between adajacent pairs of nodes will be served by lower layer trails (maybe
SDH VC4 say).  One would *not* require a client trail to go changing any of
its identifiers for topology changes in any lower server network
layers...and this case is architecturally no different.  Indeed, the only
thing that is relevant for the LSP fault management is the verification that
the correct source point is connected to the correct sink point....arbitrary
lower layer routing changes should not (and indeed must not) have any impact
on the client (unless any prot-sw therein fails to react in some time T,
after which the client trail will detect a failure (missing CV with correct
TTSI) and can take its own action....but *please* don't make T too small,
like <1s, else you will end up uncessarily switching on each/every error
event at the client level....compounded for those who think
bumping/pre-emption is a good idea).
<snipped to end NH>


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic 
                          Engineering Management Information Base
	Author(s)	: C. Srinivasan, A. Viswanathan, T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-09.txt
	Pages		: 68
	Date		: 2002-11-6
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information
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the Internet community.  In particular, it describes
managed objects for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
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	Title		: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic 
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Definitions of Textual for Multiprotocol Label 
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	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-05.txt
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  7 09:22:49 2002
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From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'David Allan'" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2002 09:23:35 -0500 
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David,

	Some questions/comments below...

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Allan [mailto:dallan@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 07, 2002 4:35 AM
> To: George Swallow; Shahram Davari
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)
> 
> 
> 
> George:
> 
> You are misunderstanding some of the intent of Y.1711 CV in your example.
> It
> is designed to do path availability measurement/path failure detection for
> the tunnel and possibly facilitate path based protection switching. It
> does
> not do ad-hoc ping verification from arbitrary points in the tunnel to
> support FRR, that is a more complex function (see below).
> 
> So in your example lets add LSR 'E' which is where the tunnel 
> terminates.  A,1,1 is working fine and CV flows from A to E. 
> At some point B switches traffic to the backup path also 
> terminating at E (or remerging with the original tunnel somewhere
> downstream), ...

What does this mean?  Downstream of where?  Surely not downstream
of E which is the egress for the tunnel...

> ... and CV continues to flow from A to E (with a slight detour ;-). 
> This assumes the protection works perfectly. If it did not, then 
> CV would be interrupted, and the failed LSR-ID/Tunnel ID would be 
> flagged to mgmt or for some other corrective action. CV does not
> need to have sufficient information to disambiguate ping flows from
> arbitrary points in the network.

This sounds like correct and expected behavior.  CV is interrupted
as a result of a failure.  Is there something wrong with this?  :-)

> 
> This would bring to mind an interesting question which I wouldn't 
> mind your answer for my education. In FRR, let's add 'D' which is 
> a merge point for detours upstream of the egress.
>               ST   SO
> 		(A,1)(E,1)->
> 	A------------B-----------D-------------E
> 			  \_________/
> 			   ST    SO
> 			  (B,1)  (D or E,1)
> 
> A detour set up from B to D presumably only propagates the backup 
> paths session object and sender template as far as 'D', so that 
> the existence of the backup path B-D is not known to E. Any ping 
> for ad-hoc verification of the backup path would flow B-E, so a 
> change in the sender template that B would use when pinging for 
> the path would not be known to E. So in this case E needs some 
> extra logic to pry 'A' out of the extended tunnel ID and figure
> out that this ping is from 'B' for the LSP originating at 'A'? 
> In other words, if the extended tunnel ID is not zero then it 
> effectively overrides the ID in the sender template for the 
> purposes of identifying what is being tested and the sender 
> template identifies who is doing the testing and some of the
> LSP details? DO I have this correct?

Wouldn't you expect D - as the merge point - to convert the tunnel
information to something known in common with its downstream E?

> 
> thks
> Dave
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message----
> > From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 06, 2002 5:27 PM
> > To: Shahram Davarion
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability
> > issue" (fwd)
> >
> >
> >
> > Shahram -
> >
> > Just realized that I mis-spoke when I said:
> >
> > > > The LSP-ID defined in Y.1711 is essentially a combination
> > of LSP-ID + Tunnel-ID
> > > > as defined in RSVP-TE.
> > > >
> > > > In the current version of Y.1711, 4 bytes are assigned to
> > > > this. However the current version of Y.1711 sets the
> > first 2 octets of
> > > > this field to zero for future use. Therefore two methods
> > are possible:
> > > >
> > > > 1) Compress the LSP-ID + Tunnel-ID in to 2 bytes
> > >
> > > This uses up all the space.  If RSVP-TE is the only application for
> > > Y.1711 then this would be acceptable.  But since it's
> > called MPLS OAM,
> > > I assume there were other apps in mind as well.
> >
> > This is not even sufficient for RSVP-TE.  When I set up backup paths,
> > the means of identification is to keep the same
> > Session_Object, and the
> > same LSP-ID.  The source_IP address is set to the router setting up
> > the backup tunnel.  Thats the only change.
> >
> > So suppose (a most common situation)
> >
> > router A has tunnel number 1, LSP number 1.
> >   this tunnel passes through some other router B
> >
> > router B has its own tunnel number 1, LSP number 1.
> >
> > router B sets up a backup to protect tunnel A,1,1.
> >
> > it would like to ping (i.e. verify connectivity) the backup tunnel
> > after it is set up to make certain that it is working
> >
> > It can't set the TTSI to B,1,1 - since that is the ID for his own
> > tunnel.  He can't set it to A,1,1 because that is the working path and
> > he wants to check the protect path.
> >
> > So the TTSI does not seem to be sufficient even for RSVP-TE!
> >
> > ...George
> >
> > ==================================================================
> > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
> >                      250 Apollo Drive
> >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> >
> >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov  7 10:51:34 2002
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
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Hi Eric:

> > You are misunderstanding some of the intent of Y.1711 CV in 
> your example.
> > It
> > is designed to do path availability measurement/path 
> failure detection for
> > the tunnel and possibly facilitate path based protection 
> switching. It
> > does
> > not do ad-hoc ping verification from arbitrary points in 
> the tunnel to
> > support FRR, that is a more complex function (see below).
> > 
> > So in your example lets add LSR 'E' which is where the tunnel 
> > terminates.  A,1,1 is working fine and CV flows from A to E. 
> > At some point B switches traffic to the backup path also 
> > terminating at E (or remerging with the original tunnel somewhere
> > downstream), ...
> 
> What does this mean?  Downstream of where?  Surely not downstream
> of E which is the egress for the tunnel...

No certainly not downstream of E. Re-merges somewhere between B and E is
more precise.

> 
> > ... and CV continues to flow from A to E (with a slight detour ;-). 
> > This assumes the protection works perfectly. If it did not, then 
> > CV would be interrupted, and the failed LSR-ID/Tunnel ID would be 
> > flagged to mgmt or for some other corrective action. CV does not
> > need to have sufficient information to disambiguate ping flows from
> > arbitrary points in the network.
> 
> This sounds like correct and expected behavior.  CV is interrupted
> as a result of a failure.  Is there something wrong with this?  :-)

Nope.

> 
> > 
> > This would bring to mind an interesting question which I wouldn't 
> > mind your answer for my education. In FRR, let's add 'D' which is 
> > a merge point for detours upstream of the egress.
> >               ST   SO
> > 		(A,1)(E,1)->
> > 	A------------B-----------D-------------E
> > 			  \_________/
> > 			   ST    SO
> > 			  (B,1)  (D or E,1)
> > 
> > A detour set up from B to D presumably only propagates the backup 
> > paths session object and sender template as far as 'D', so that 
> > the existence of the backup path B-D is not known to E. Any ping 
> > for ad-hoc verification of the backup path would flow B-E, so a 
> > change in the sender template that B would use when pinging for 
> > the path would not be known to E. So in this case E needs some 
> > extra logic to pry 'A' out of the extended tunnel ID and figure
> > out that this ping is from 'B' for the LSP originating at 'A'? 
> > In other words, if the extended tunnel ID is not zero then it 
> > effectively overrides the ID in the sender template for the 
> > purposes of identifying what is being tested and the sender 
> > template identifies who is doing the testing and some of the
> > LSP details? DO I have this correct?
> 
> Wouldn't you expect D - as the merge point - to convert the tunnel
> information to something known in common with its downstream E?

yes, I figured out the piece I was missing (reading and understanding being
unsynched).....it just took a second to grok when extended tunnel ID is zero
and when you use it. And how it would work with LSP PING (which except in
traceroute mode will not stop to sightsee at 'D' but then B can fix that).

rgds
Dave


>> 


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Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2002 11:26:02 -0800 (PST)
From: S Leung <eiei123us@yahoo.com>
Subject: Fwd: Question on RSVP-TE admission control
To: mpls@UU.NET, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
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Hi,

I am trying to understand how admission control
should work in RSVP-TE, and would very much appreciate
if anyone can give me some feedbacks on the following
questions that I have.

Thanks,
S Leung.

> Hi,
> 
> I have a question on RSVP-TE admission control.
> My understanding is that the actual bandwidth
> reservation is done when the RESV message is
> received, and the bandwidth is reserved on the
> interface from which the RESV message is received.
> 
> However, in RFC 3209 Section 4.7.3 it indicates that
> admission control happens upon the receipt of the
> PATH message.
> 
> "When a new Path message is considered for
> admission,
> the bandwidth requested is compared with the
> bandwidth
> available at the priority specified in the Setup
> Prio.
> 
> If the requested bandwidth is not available a
> PathErr
> message is returned with an Error Code of 01, 
> Admission Control Failure, and an Error Value of
> 0x0002..."
> 
> As reservation takes place at the outbound interface
> of the Path message, in order to do admission
> control
> that means the outbound interface of the Path
> message
> needs to be determined before CAC can be applied, my
> question is that why don't we wait until the Resv
> message is received, considering that the bandwidth
> requested can be modified/decreased by the egress
> router?
> 
> Also, I assume that the bandwidth requested is
> compared with the bandwidth available on the
> outbound
> interface, and pre-emption should only affect the
> LSPs
> that are routed on the same outbound interface, is
> that correct?
> 
> Thanks very much for your reply in advance.
> 
> S. Leung


__________________________________________________
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Date: Thu, 07 Nov 2002 20:42:53 -0500
To: S Leung <eiei123us@yahoo.com>
From: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [MPLS-OPS]: Fwd: Question on RSVP-TE admission control
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
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Hi S Leung,

Please see inline..

At 02:26 PM 11/7/2002, S Leung wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I am trying to understand how admission control
>should work in RSVP-TE, and would very much appreciate
>if anyone can give me some feedbacks on the following
>questions that I have.
>
>Thanks,
>S Leung.
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > I have a question on RSVP-TE admission control.
> > My understanding is that the actual bandwidth
> > reservation is done when the RESV message is
> > received, and the bandwidth is reserved on the
> > interface from which the RESV message is received.

Nope.
What you have listed below is the correct behavior.

> >
> > However, in RFC 3209 Section 4.7.3 it indicates that
> > admission control happens upon the receipt of the
> > PATH message.
> >
> > "When a new Path message is considered for
> > admission,
> > the bandwidth requested is compared with the
> > bandwidth
> > available at the priority specified in the Setup
> > Prio.
> >
> > If the requested bandwidth is not available a
> > PathErr
> > message is returned with an Error Code of 01,
> > Admission Control Failure, and an Error Value of
> > 0x0002..."
> >
> > As reservation takes place at the outbound interface
> > of the Path message, in order to do admission
> > control
> > that means the outbound interface of the Path
> > message
> > needs to be determined before CAC can be applied, my
> > question is that why don't we wait until the Resv
> > message is received, considering that the bandwidth
> > requested can be modified/decreased by the egress
> > router?

So when the PATH message is received, the CAC is applied and if granted, 
the PATH message gets sent to the downstream router.
The BW is reserved (not really allocated) to this specific PATH message. If 
the RESV message comes back (for this PATH message), then the BW is allocated.

Now, if there is another PATH message received in between, and the 
requested BW is not available, then this PATH message is not sent to the 
downstream router.

Waiting for the RESV message for the BW reservation is not a good idea, 
since sending PATH message to the downstream routers (and all the way to 
the tunnel tail) when there is not sufficient BW available, doesn't make sense.

> >
> > Also, I assume that the bandwidth requested is
> > compared with the bandwidth available on the
> > outbound interface, and pre-emption should only affect the
> > LSPs that are routed on the same outbound interface, is
> > that correct?

Yes.

hope this helps.
Cheers,
Rajiv

> >
> > Thanks very much for your reply in advance.
> >
> > S. Leung
>
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do you Yahoo!?
>U2 on LAUNCH - Exclusive greatest hits videos
>http://launch.yahoo.com/u2
>
>-------
>The MPLS-OPS Mailing List
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Forward 
                          Equivalency Class-To-Next Hop Label Forwarding Entry 
                          Management 
                          Information Base
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau, C. Srinivasan, A. Viswanathan
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-05.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 2002-11-7
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
In particular, it describes managed objects for defining, configuring
and monitoring Forwarding Equivalent Class (FEC) to Next Hop Label 
Forwarding Entry (NHLFE) mappings and corresponding actions for 
use with Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS).

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov  8 18:28:08 2002
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Subject: MIB Report 1/3: About Coding Convention
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2002 17:28:46 -0600
Message-ID: <CD110021698980419241042CF576B8F202218834@EXCALIBUR.santera.com>
Thread-Topic: MIB Report 1/3: About Coding Convention
Thread-Index: AcKHfpS+6F+arxS0QfKsu1mC2LdksA==
From: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>
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Dear MPLS MIB Authors:

I read through the latest version of MPLS MIB drafts.
Some of my findings are recorded in this and next two Emails.

This Email talks about coding styles in MIB design.  Next two Emails
bring up a style anomaly issue and a MIB structural issue, respectively.


----------------------------------------
MIB Report 1/3: About Coding Style


Similar to conventional programming, coding style of MIB object syntax
may affect the overall quality of a MIB definition.
For those companies that do automated code generation
directly from MIB definition file, the MIB coding style
becomes an issue.

The following are two simple guidelines (or best practices) that
are often overlooked by MIB authors.

1. DO NOT assign 0 (zero) to any valid ENUM element.
   ENUM value list should always start from 1.

   RATIONALE:  A piece of fresh memory may carry all zeros.  Engineers
   often erase a something by writing with all zeros.  When a variable
   has value 0, it's hard to tell whether this 0 is accidentally
   carried over or intentionally assigned.  (Ambiguity!)

2. DO NOT over-use INTEGER type.  Since SMIv2, INTEGER is mainly
   for ENUM definition.  Use more specific SMIv2 data types for all
   other scenarios.  (E.g., BITS, Integer32, Unsigned32,
   Counter32, Gauge32, etc.)

   RATIONALE: Using distinctive and precise data types enables authors
   to specify intended usage in an accurate and machine-readable fashion.
   It enhances readability and helps in automated code generation.
   (E.g., generate C++/Java programs.)

   Consisistency, Clarity, Readability.

To date, most published MIB definitions (in RFCs) are in good style.
The MIBs in Internet Draft stage tend to contain violations of
the best practice described above.


-- Rupert


Rupert Zhu
System Engineering
Santera Systems Inc
3605 E. Plano Parkway
Plano, TX 75074
Phone: 972-461-6383


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Subject: MIB Report 2/3: Coding Anomalies
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2002 17:47:51 -0600
Message-ID: <CD110021698980419241042CF576B8F202218845@EXCALIBUR.santera.com>
Thread-Topic: MIB Report 2/3: Coding Anomalies
Thread-Index: AcKHgT+9dNRiS4ncSfSzrV7KuXpY/g==
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------------------------------------------------------------
MIB Report 2/3: Coding Style Anomalies


I run a "lint" (i.e., coding style checking) over the latest
version of MPLS MIB drafts and generated a report.

    draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-04.fmt
    draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-01.fmt
    draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-04.fmt
    draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.fmt
    draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-09.fmt
    draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-05.fmt
    draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-09.fmt


9 coding style anomalies are detected.  (A small number, compared with
525 object types and 22 TCs in total.)

The anomalies fall in 2 categories.

1. ENUM value list started with zero (0).
   GUIDELINE: All ENUM value list should start from 1 and up.

2. Define Numeric range with INTEGER.
   GUIDELINE: All numeric range should be defined with
   Integer32 or Unsigned32.

These are not errors, but coding style anomalies.  See details below.

-- Rupert


#====================================================================
# Checking on Objects

MODULE=LINK-BUNDLING-MIB

MODULE=MPLS-FRR-MIB

WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
  mplsFrrConstProtectionMethod
  INTEGER { oneToOneBackup (0), facilityBackup (1) }

WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
  mplsFrrConstProtectionType
  INTEGER { linkProtection (0), nodeProtection (1) }

WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
  mplsFrrDetourMerging
  INTEGER { none (0), protectedTunnel (1), detour(2) }

MODULE=MPLS-FTN-MIB

MODULE=MPLS-LDP-MIB

WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
  mplsLdpEntityAtmMergeCap
  INTEGER { notSupported (0), vcMerge (2) }

WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
  mplsLdpEntityAtmVcDirectionality
  INTEGER { bidirectional (0), unidirectional (1) }

WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
  mplsLdpEntityFrMergeCap
  INTEGER { notSupported (0), supported (1) }

WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
  mplsLdpEntityFrLength
  INTEGER { tenDlciBits (0), twentyThreeDlciBits (2) }

WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
  mplsLdpEntityFrVcDirectionality
  INTEGER { bidirectional (0), unidirection (1) }

WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
  mplsLdpFrSesLength
  INTEGER { tenDlciBits (0), twentyThreeDlciBits (2) }

MODULE=MPLS-LSR-MIB

MODULE=MPLS-TE-MIB

Total Warnings:    9



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Subject: MIB Report 3/3: A Structural Issue
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2002 18:25:03 -0600
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From: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>
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------------------------------------------------------------
MIB Report 3/3: A Structural Issue


Similar to relational database design, a very important aspect of
MIB design is its overall structure.  That is, how to partition
total data, or how to group basic data items to form tables.

In MIB design process, general object modeling techniques and principles
should apply.  For example, any of the following.

o  Entity-Relationship Model (E-R Model).
o  Relational Data Model.
o  Common Information Model (CIM) by DMTF.
o  Universal Modeling Methodology (UML) by Rumbaugh, etc.

As a rule of thumb, each object class should be mapped to a distinct
MIB table.  In particular, if two object classes have a one-to-many
relationship, DO NOT combine them into the same MIB table.

The current MPLS-TE-MIB design does not comply with object modeling
principles because it lumps two distinct object classes in a single
MIB table.  It results in a big, 37-field table.  This design causes
undesirable data duplications and obscures logical relationship
to MPLS-FTN-MIB.

I would like to recommend a modular design that splits the big
monolithic table into two separate tables, each representing
exactly one object class.

Although I won't be able to attend the upcoming MPLS MIB Review in
Atlanta, I hope this proposal could be considered.


Rupert Zhu
System Engineering
Santera Systems Inc
3605 E. Plano Parkway
Plano, TX 75074
Phone: 972-461-6383

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------_=_NextPart_001_01C28786.726B1BF8--


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To: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: MIB Report 3/3: A Structural Issue 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 08 Nov 2002 18:25:03 CST."
             <CD110021698980419241042CF576B8F202218864@EXCALIBUR.santera.com> 
Date: Fri, 08 Nov 2002 20:30:56 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Speaking of style problems, please DON'T send doc files to the mailing
list.  Microsoft free sites can't read these files.

Curtis



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Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2002 09:17:57 -0500
To: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: MIB Report 3/3: A Structural Issue
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
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         Let me answer your questions as part of a plain ASCII text
response (we do not pass around WORD files at the IETF).

 > In MPLS-TE-MIB, the logical entity "traffic trunk" is modeled as 
"logical tunnel" while the underlying "path" entity is modeled as "tunnel 
instance".  This makes > > good distinction.
 > Unfortunately, these two distinct entity classes are intertwined into a 
single MIB table (mplsTunnelTable).  This causes following problems.
 > A.    Ambiguity of Properties
 > The mplsTunnelTable has as many as 37 columns.  Some of them represent 
properties of "logical tunnel" entity while others are properties of 
underlying "tunnel > instance" entity. There is no clear distinction of 
these two categories when intermixing them in the same table.

         A single table was used for simplicity, and frankly has been 
around for about 2 years
with very few complains and much more positive responses from over a dozen 
implementations.
This is not the time to re-engineer the world simply because you do not 
think that it fits into your
object model.  Although I will submit that this might not be the most 
optimal approach, it still
works and is being used by many successfully, thus I do not think it is 
prudent to completely change
the design at this point in time. To this end, we have been pretty clear 
which objects apply when,
and have further suggested how to index the tunnels to provide a consistent 
view of tunnels or
tunnel instances. If you do not think the text is clear, please make 
suggestions to improve the
descriptions.

 > B.    Duplication of Information
 > A "logical tunnel" corresponds to a group of "tunnel instances". For all 
"tunnel instances" in one "tunnel instance group", their "logical tunnel" 
attributes (i.e., >  table fields) must have identical value.  For example,
 >          mplsTunnelIndexIndex
 >          mplsTunnelIngressLSRId
 >          mplsTunnelEgressLSRId
 >          mplsTunnelName
 >          mplsTunnelDescr
 >          mplsTunnelIsIf
 >          mplsTunnelIfIndex
 >          mplsTunnelPrimaryInstance
 >          mplsTunnelPrimaryTimeUp
 >          mplsTunnelPathChanges
 >          mplsTunnelLastPathChange
 >          mplsTunnelCreationTime
 >        mplsTunnelPathInUse
 >         mplsTunnelRole
 >          mplsTunnelTotalUpTime
 >
 > Therefore, these fields must be duplicated across all rows belonging to 
the same "tunnel instance group". (A violation of relational data model 
principles.)

         The first set of objects is duplicated between entries to keep the
indexing consistent between tunnel heads and instances. The remaining
objects that you claim are redundant are in fact there so that managers
can keep track of the specifics of what the head or instance is doing
(or have done).

 > Furthermore, if network administrator accidentally put different values 
to two rows belonging to the same instance group,
 > MIB integrity would be compromised

         This statement is too vague, please be more specific so that we
can address your concerns.

         --Tom



>------------------------------------------------------------
>MIB Report 3/3: A Structural Issue
>
>
>Similar to relational database design, a very important aspect of
>MIB design is its overall structure.  That is, how to partition
>total data, or how to group basic data items to form tables.
>
>In MIB design process, general object modeling techniques and principles
>should apply.  For example, any of the following.
>
>o  Entity-Relationship Model (E-R Model).
>o  Relational Data Model.
>o  Common Information Model (CIM) by DMTF.
>o  Universal Modeling Methodology (UML) by Rumbaugh, etc.
>
>As a rule of thumb, each object class should be mapped to a distinct
>MIB table.  In particular, if two object classes have a one-to-many
>relationship, DO NOT combine them into the same MIB table.
>
>The current MPLS-TE-MIB design does not comply with object modeling
>principles because it lumps two distinct object classes in a single
>MIB table.  It results in a big, 37-field table.  This design causes
>undesirable data duplications and obscures logical relationship
>to MPLS-FTN-MIB.
>
>I would like to recommend a modular design that splits the big
>monolithic table into two separate tables, each representing
>exactly one object class.
>
>Although I won't be able to attend the upcoming MPLS MIB Review in
>Atlanta, I hope this proposal could be considered.
>
>
>Rupert Zhu
>System Engineering
>Santera Systems Inc
>3605 E. Plano Parkway
>Plano, TX 75074
>Phone: 972-461-6383

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




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Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2002 13:21:29 -0500
To: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: MIB Report 2/3: Coding Anomalies
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Hello Rupert,

Thank you for the comments. Please see in-line.

At 05:47 PM 11/8/02 -0600, Zhu, Rupert wrote:
>------------------------------------------------------------
>MIB Report 2/3: Coding Style Anomalies
>
>
>I run a "lint" (i.e., coding style checking) over the latest
>version of MPLS MIB drafts and generated a report.
>
>    draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-04.fmt
>    draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-01.fmt
>    draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-04.fmt
>    draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.fmt
>    draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-09.fmt
>    draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-05.fmt
>    draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-09.fmt
>
>
>9 coding style anomalies are detected.  (A small number, compared with
>525 object types and 22 TCs in total.)
>
>The anomalies fall in 2 categories.
>
>1. ENUM value list started with zero (0).
>   GUIDELINE: All ENUM value list should start from 1 and up.

This was due to SMIv1 but SMIv2 does allow 0.  Admittedly, 
many MIB authors were concerned with backwards compatibility
issues and start enums at 1 where it makes sense to do so.

In the LDP-MIB the reason that these enums start with 0 is because
the actual values sent on the wire for these values would be 0.
I didn't see any reason that there should be "extra" code in there
checking an enum and then re-interrupting the value to zero to
send on the wire.  

Thanks, Joan


>
>2. Define Numeric range with INTEGER.
>   GUIDELINE: All numeric range should be defined with
>   Integer32 or Unsigned32.
>
>These are not errors, but coding style anomalies.  See details below.
>
>-- Rupert
>
>
>#====================================================================
># Checking on Objects
>
>MODULE=LINK-BUNDLING-MIB
>
>MODULE=MPLS-FRR-MIB
>
>WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
>  mplsFrrConstProtectionMethod
>  INTEGER { oneToOneBackup (0), facilityBackup (1) }
>
>WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
>  mplsFrrConstProtectionType
>  INTEGER { linkProtection (0), nodeProtection (1) }
>
>WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
>  mplsFrrDetourMerging
>  INTEGER { none (0), protectedTunnel (1), detour(2) }
>
>MODULE=MPLS-FTN-MIB
>
>MODULE=MPLS-LDP-MIB
>
>WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
>  mplsLdpEntityAtmMergeCap
>  INTEGER { notSupported (0), vcMerge (2) }
>
>WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
>  mplsLdpEntityAtmVcDirectionality
>  INTEGER { bidirectional (0), unidirectional (1) }
>
>WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
>  mplsLdpEntityFrMergeCap
>  INTEGER { notSupported (0), supported (1) }
>
>WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
>  mplsLdpEntityFrLength
>  INTEGER { tenDlciBits (0), twentyThreeDlciBits (2) }
>
>WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
>  mplsLdpEntityFrVcDirectionality
>  INTEGER { bidirectional (0), unidirection (1) }
>
>WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
>  mplsLdpFrSesLength
>  INTEGER { tenDlciBits (0), twentyThreeDlciBits (2) }
>
>MODULE=MPLS-LSR-MIB
>
>MODULE=MPLS-TE-MIB
>
>Total Warnings:    9
>
>



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Subject: RE: MIB Report 3/3: A Structural Issue 
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2002 12:32:02 -0600
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From: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>
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Curtis,

Sorry for the inconvenience.  Here is the plain text version.
-----------------------------------------------


            A Structural Change in MPLS-TE-MIB

                 (Draft 1.0, 2002-06-07)
                 (Draft 1.1, 2002-11-07)

Contents
---------------------------
o  Background
o  The Issue in MPLS-TE-MIB
o  The Issue in MPLS-FTN-MIB
o  Recommendation
---------------------------


-- Abstract

   This short memo analyzes issues in MPLS-TE-MIB and MPLS-FTN-MIB design
   and recommends a structural modification.

-- Background

   The concept of "traffic trunk" and "path" (LSP) are discussed
   extensively in a number of IETF RFC documents.  In particular,
   the following excerpt is from RSVP-TE spec [RFC3209].

      "The LSPs created with RSVP can be used to carry the "Traffic
      Trunks" described in [RFC2702].  The LSP which carries a
      traffic trunk and a traffic trunk are distinct though closely
      related concepts."

      "For example, two LSPs between the same source and destination
      could be load shared to carry a single traffic trunk."

      "Conversely several traffic trunks could be carried in the same
      LSP if, for instance, the LSP were capable of carrying several
      service classes.  The applicability of these extensions is
      discussed further in [RFC3210]."

   Combining the discussions in RFC2702 (MPLS TE), RFC3209 and RFC3210
   (RSVP-TE), we can see that "traffic trunk" and "path" (LSP) are
   two distinct concepts.  The former is an abstract logical entity
   while the latter is the underlying concrete entity.  A single
   "traffic trunk" may correspond to a group of "paths" via
   load sharing, backup protection or other schemes.

   The distinction of "traffic trunk" from the underlying
   path(s) represents a level of indirection.


-- The Issue in MPLS-TE-MIB

   The discussion is based on the most recent internet drafts

      draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-04.txt       MPLS-FTN-MIB
      draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-09.txt        MPLS-TE-MIB

   In MPLS-TE-MIB, the logical entity "traffic trunk" is modeled
   as "logical tunnel" while the underlying "path" entity is modeled
   as "tunnel instance".  This makes good distinction.

   Unfortunately, these two distinct entity classes are intertwined
   into a single MIB table (mplsTunnelTable).  This causes following
   problems.

   -- Ambiguity of Properties

      The mplsTunnelTable has as many as 37 columns.  Some of them
      represent properties of "logical tunnel" entity while others
      are properties of underlying "tunnel instance" entity.
      There is no clear distinction of these two categories
      when intermixing them in the same table.

   -- Duplication of Information

      A "logical tunnel" corresponds to a group of "tunnel instances".
      For all "tunnel instances" in one "tunnel instance group",
      their "logical tunnel" attributes (i.e., table fields) must have
      identical value.  For example,

         mplsTunnelIndexIndex
         mplsTunnelIngressLSRId
         mplsTunnelEgressLSRId
         mplsTunnelName
         mplsTunnelDescr
         mplsTunnelIsIf
         mplsTunnelIfIndex
         mplsTunnelPrimaryInstance
         mplsTunnelPrimaryTimeUp
         mplsTunnelPathChanges
         mplsTunnelLastPathChange
         mplsTunnelCreationTime
         mplsTunnelPathInUse
         mplsTunnelRole
         mplsTunnelTotalUpTime

      Therefore, these fields must be duplicated across all rows
      belonging to the same "tunnel instance group".



      Therefore, these fields must be duplicated across all rows
      belonging to the same "tunnel instance group".
      (A violation of relational data model principles.)
      Furthermore, if network administrator accidentally put different
      values to two rows belonging to the same instance group,
      MIB integrity would be compromised.


-- The Issue in MPLS-FTN-MIB

   -- FTN Mapping Should Be Based on "Logical Tunnel"

      In MPLS-FTN-MIB, the FEC is currently mapped to a "tunnel instance"
      instead of "logical tunnel", effectively nailing an FEC to an
      individual "tunnel instance".  This defeats the whole concept
      of "logical tunnel" or "traffic trunk".

      -----------------------------------------------------------
      (EXCERPT FROM CURRENT MPLS-FTN-MIB)
      mplsFTNActionPointer OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX             RowPointer
         DESCRIPTION
             "If mplsFTNActionType is redirectLsp(2), then this
              object indicates the instance of mplsXCEntry for the
              LSP to redirect matching packets to. If
              mplsFTNActionType is redirectTunnel(3), then this
              object indicates the instance of mplsTunnelEntry for
              the MPLS tunnel to redirect matching packets to.
      -----------------------------------------------------------

      As mentioned earlier, a "logical tunnel" is an abstraction of a
      group of tunnel instances.  Taking advantage of this level of
      indirection, we should have FEC-to-NHLFE mapping established in
      the logical layer (based on "logical tunnels").  Load sharing,
      path selection and fail-over schemes should be hidden in the
      underlying path layer (based on "tunnel instances").
      Such schemes should be transparent to FTN mapping.

      Given that currently "logical tunnel" entity class and "tunnel
      instance" entity class are intertwined in the same MIB table,
      there is no way to make FEC map to "logical tunnel".  (This
      might explain why "FTNActionPointer" is made to point to
      a "tunnel instance" in current MIB definition.)


-- Recommendation

   The issues in MPLS-TE-MIB and MPLS-FTN-MIB are really due to a
   structural problem of mplsTunnelTable.  We can resolve these issues
   by spliting the big, monolithic "mplsTunnelTable" into two
   smaller tables, each modeling exactly one entity class.

         mplsLogicalTunnelTable
         mplsTunnelInstanceTable

   Then modify mplsFTNActionPointer definition to make it pointing
   to a row in the first table.  Note that a row in the first table
   may correspond to multiple rows in the second table.


Rupert Zhu

System Engineering
Santera Systems Inc.
972-461-6383 (TX, USA)



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 7:31 PM
> To: Zhu, Rupert
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: MIB Report 3/3: A Structural Issue 
> 
> 
> 
> Speaking of style problems, please DON'T send doc files to the mailing
> list.  Microsoft free sites can't read these files.
> 
> Curtis
> 


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Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2002 14:30:04 -0500
To: jcucchiara@mindspring.com
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: MIB Report 2/3: Coding Anomalies
Cc: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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         Rupert,

         Two points inline.

>Hello Rupert,
>
>Thank you for the comments. Please see in-line.
>
>At 05:47 PM 11/8/02 -0600, Zhu, Rupert wrote:
> >------------------------------------------------------------
> >MIB Report 2/3: Coding Style Anomalies
> >
> >
> >I run a "lint" (i.e., coding style checking) over the latest
> >version of MPLS MIB drafts and generated a report.
> >
> >    draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-04.fmt
> >    draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-01.fmt
> >    draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-04.fmt
> >    draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.fmt
> >    draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-09.fmt
> >    draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-05.fmt
> >    draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-09.fmt
> >
> >
> >9 coding style anomalies are detected.  (A small number, compared with
> >525 object types and 22 TCs in total.)
> >
> >The anomalies fall in 2 categories.
> >
> >1. ENUM value list started with zero (0).
> >   GUIDELINE: All ENUM value list should start from 1 and up.
>
>This was due to SMIv1 but SMIv2 does allow 0.  Admittedly,
>many MIB authors were concerned with backwards compatibility
>issues and start enums at 1 where it makes sense to do so.
>
>In the LDP-MIB the reason that these enums start with 0 is because
>the actual values sent on the wire for these values would be 0.
>I didn't see any reason that there should be "extra" code in there
>checking an enum and then re-interrupting the value to zero to
>send on the wire.
>
>Thanks, Joan

         I concur with Joan.  SNMPv2 allows for enumerations
to begin with 0, and thus there are no coding conventions
being violated.

> >2. Define Numeric range with INTEGER.
> >   GUIDELINE: All numeric range should be defined with
> >   Integer32 or Unsigned32.

         I do not see any examples below of the use of
INTEGER with a range; they all look like enumerations
to me.

         --Tom


> >
> >These are not errors, but coding style anomalies.  See details below.
> >
> >-- Rupert
> >
> >
> >#====================================================================
> ># Checking on Objects
> >
> >MODULE=LINK-BUNDLING-MIB
> >
> >MODULE=MPLS-FRR-MIB
> >
> >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> >  mplsFrrConstProtectionMethod
> >  INTEGER { oneToOneBackup (0), facilityBackup (1) }
> >
> >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> >  mplsFrrConstProtectionType
> >  INTEGER { linkProtection (0), nodeProtection (1) }
> >
> >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> >  mplsFrrDetourMerging
> >  INTEGER { none (0), protectedTunnel (1), detour(2) }
> >
> >MODULE=MPLS-FTN-MIB
> >
> >MODULE=MPLS-LDP-MIB
> >
> >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> >  mplsLdpEntityAtmMergeCap
> >  INTEGER { notSupported (0), vcMerge (2) }
> >
> >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> >  mplsLdpEntityAtmVcDirectionality
> >  INTEGER { bidirectional (0), unidirectional (1) }
> >
> >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> >  mplsLdpEntityFrMergeCap
> >  INTEGER { notSupported (0), supported (1) }
> >
> >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> >  mplsLdpEntityFrLength
> >  INTEGER { tenDlciBits (0), twentyThreeDlciBits (2) }
> >
> >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> >  mplsLdpEntityFrVcDirectionality
> >  INTEGER { bidirectional (0), unidirection (1) }
> >
> >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> >  mplsLdpFrSesLength
> >  INTEGER { tenDlciBits (0), twentyThreeDlciBits (2) }
> >
> >MODULE=MPLS-LSR-MIB
> >
> >MODULE=MPLS-TE-MIB
> >
> >Total Warnings:    9
> >
> >

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Nov 10 15:45:07 2002
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Subject: RE: MIB Report 2/3: Coding Anomalies
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From: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>
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Tom, Joan:

Thanks for the reply.

I agree that there is no "syntax violation",
but the issue I raised is "coding style violation".  An analogy below.

    ----------------
    In every software programming guideline, we would see instructions like

        "DO NOT use magic number in code, use symbolic constant instead."

    Using magic number (e.g., 24, 168) in C/C++/Java program would
    pass compilation perfectly.  But seasoned software managers won't
    allow it because it is a bad style.
    ----------------

As explained in my report 1/3, "ENUM starting from 1" is a good coding
style in MIB design.  Most existing IETF MIBs stick with this practice
pretty well.  However, I do think Joan made a good case in retaining
the same coding across protocol message and SNMP message.

In engineering world, every rule has an exception.  :-)


Regarding your point #2, you are right.

My first run of "lint" was over a set of earlier MPLS MIB drafts.
It generated 16 warnings on coding style violation.  Before posting,
I noticed the new release of MIB drafts and did a second run.

The total number of warnings dropped to 9 and the anomalies of second
case disappeared.  Apparently, MIB drafts are getting better.

BTW, I am reading the latest version of MPLS-TE-MIB.  I will
provide my comments soon.

Regards,

-- Rupert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: Sunday, November 10, 2002 1:30 PM
> To: jcucchiara@mindspring.com
> Cc: Zhu, Rupert; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: MIB Report 2/3: Coding Anomalies
> 
> 
> 
>          Rupert,
> 
>          Two points inline.
> 
> >Hello Rupert,
> >
> >Thank you for the comments. Please see in-line.
> >
> >At 05:47 PM 11/8/02 -0600, Zhu, Rupert wrote:
> > >------------------------------------------------------------
> > >MIB Report 2/3: Coding Style Anomalies
> > >
> > >
> > >I run a "lint" (i.e., coding style checking) over the latest
> > >version of MPLS MIB drafts and generated a report.
> > >
> > >    draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-04.fmt
> > >    draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-01.fmt
> > >    draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-04.fmt
> > >    draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.fmt
> > >    draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-09.fmt
> > >    draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-05.fmt
> > >    draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-09.fmt
> > >
> > >
> > >9 coding style anomalies are detected.  (A small number, 
> compared with
> > >525 object types and 22 TCs in total.)
> > >
> > >The anomalies fall in 2 categories.
> > >
> > >1. ENUM value list started with zero (0).
> > >   GUIDELINE: All ENUM value list should start from 1 and up.
> >
> >This was due to SMIv1 but SMIv2 does allow 0.  Admittedly,
> >many MIB authors were concerned with backwards compatibility
> >issues and start enums at 1 where it makes sense to do so.
> >
> >In the LDP-MIB the reason that these enums start with 0 is because
> >the actual values sent on the wire for these values would be 0.
> >I didn't see any reason that there should be "extra" code in there
> >checking an enum and then re-interrupting the value to zero to
> >send on the wire.
> >
> >Thanks, Joan
> 
>          I concur with Joan.  SNMPv2 allows for enumerations
> to begin with 0, and thus there are no coding conventions
> being violated.
> 
> > >2. Define Numeric range with INTEGER.
> > >   GUIDELINE: All numeric range should be defined with
> > >   Integer32 or Unsigned32.
> 
>          I do not see any examples below of the use of
> INTEGER with a range; they all look like enumerations
> to me.
> 
>          --Tom
> 
> 
> > >
> > >These are not errors, but coding style anomalies.  See 
> details below.
> > >
> > >-- Rupert
> > >
> > >
> > 
> >#====================================================================
> > ># Checking on Objects
> > >
> > >MODULE=LINK-BUNDLING-MIB
> > >
> > >MODULE=MPLS-FRR-MIB
> > >
> > >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> > >  mplsFrrConstProtectionMethod
> > >  INTEGER { oneToOneBackup (0), facilityBackup (1) }
> > >
> > >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> > >  mplsFrrConstProtectionType
> > >  INTEGER { linkProtection (0), nodeProtection (1) }
> > >
> > >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> > >  mplsFrrDetourMerging
> > >  INTEGER { none (0), protectedTunnel (1), detour(2) }
> > >
> > >MODULE=MPLS-FTN-MIB
> > >
> > >MODULE=MPLS-LDP-MIB
> > >
> > >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> > >  mplsLdpEntityAtmMergeCap
> > >  INTEGER { notSupported (0), vcMerge (2) }
> > >
> > >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> > >  mplsLdpEntityAtmVcDirectionality
> > >  INTEGER { bidirectional (0), unidirectional (1) }
> > >
> > >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> > >  mplsLdpEntityFrMergeCap
> > >  INTEGER { notSupported (0), supported (1) }
> > >
> > >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> > >  mplsLdpEntityFrLength
> > >  INTEGER { tenDlciBits (0), twentyThreeDlciBits (2) }
> > >
> > >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> > >  mplsLdpEntityFrVcDirectionality
> > >  INTEGER { bidirectional (0), unidirection (1) }
> > >
> > >WARNING: ENUM Starts with Zero (0)
> > >  mplsLdpFrSesLength
> > >  INTEGER { tenDlciBits (0), twentyThreeDlciBits (2) }
> > >
> > >MODULE=MPLS-LSR-MIB
> > >
> > >MODULE=MPLS-TE-MIB
> > >
> > >Total Warnings:    9
> > >
> > >
> 
> Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
> 
> 
> 


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Subject: MPLS-TE-MIB Report 1/3: Ambiguities
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2002 12:31:58 -0600
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Tom and MIB Authors:

I joined the MPLS mailing list only 5 months ago, so I missed the
opportunity to provide my input at early stage of MPLS-TE-MIB.
Given this, I can only make "best effort" contribution to the group.
In this and next two Emails, I would submit my comments on MIB details.

As we all would agree, a well-designed MIB should demonstrate
Consistency, Accuracy and Clarity.  Often, the easiest approach
for clarity is "speak by structure".  Instead of wordy descriptions
for every table field, let the structure speak for itself.

If the authors choose to mix "Tunnel" and "Tunnel Instance" in a single
MIB table, then it becomes a burden on the authors to ensure Accuracy.
Use clear, unambiguous terminology to indicate which fields are
Tunnel's property and which fields are Tunnel Instance's property.

A (logical) tunnel consists of a group of tunnel instances.
When having these two entity classes in the same table, each row
represents a unique tunnel instance while a set of rows, collectively,
represent the (logical) tunnel.  This distinction is very important.

If a field is a property of tunnel, its value has to be copied
across all rows that constitute the tunnel.  These duplications
are undesirable, not only because it's a waste of storage but also
because it poses a burden on maintaining data integrity.

(When adding or modifying a row, software must remember
to propagate the changes to ALL other rows belonging to
the same tunnel. Otherwise, system integrity would be lost.)

On the other hand, if a field is a property of tunnel instance,
then each row is allowed to have its own value for this field.
A change on one row does not need to propagate to other rows.

Looking at the most recent draft (draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-09.txt),
I found that the ambiguities still remain.  Among the 37 fields
in mplsTunnelTable, only 5 fields clearly indicated
tunnel instance-specific nature.  Most of other fields simply
mentions "tunnel", leaving readers to guess in the dark.


CASE 1: Explicit Indication of Tunnel Instance Property (5 fields)

      INSTANCE: mplsTunnelInstance
      INSTANCE: mplsTunnelInstancePriority
      INSTANCE: mplsTunnelStateTransitions
      INSTANCE: mplsTunnelRole
      INSTANCE: mplsTunnelInstanceUpTime


CASE 2: No Indication of Tunnel-vs-Tunnel Instance (5 fields)

      NONE: mplsTunnelIndexIndex
      NONE: mplsTunnelEgressLSRId
      NONE: mplsTunnelIncludeAnyAffinity
      NONE: mplsTunnelIncludeAllAffinity
      NONE: mplsTunnelExcludeAllAffinity


CASE 3: Explicit Indication of Tunnel Property (26 fields)

      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelIngressLSRId
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelName
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelDescr
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelIsIf
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelIfIndex
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelXCPointer
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelSignallingProto
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelSetupPrio
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelHoldingPrio
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelSessionAttributes
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelOwner
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelLocalProtectInUse
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelResourcePointer
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelHopTableIndex
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelARHopTableIndex
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelCHopTableIndex
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelPathChanges
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelLastPathChange
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelPathInUse
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelAdminStatus
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelOperStatus
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelStorageType
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelPrimaryInstance
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelPrimaryTimeUp
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelCreationTime
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelTotalUpTime


What bothers me is the 26 fields in Case 3.

Are All of These Fields Properties of Tunnel?

   If the answer is Yes, then we have a huge data duplication issue
   because the value of these 26 fields must be copied across all rows
   belonging to the same (logical) tunnel.

I think some of these fields actually are properties of tunnel instance.
For example, "mplsTunnelSignallingProto" should be a property of tunnel
instance instead of tunnel.  For a given (logical) tunnel, some of its
tunnel instances may be established by RSVP-TE, some by CR-LDP, yet some
others by management commands (e.g., SNMP).  The rows belonging to
the same tunnel do not have to share the same value.

Although domain experts may be able to guess the nature of these
fields, a more accurate and unambiguous description is preferred.

Better yet, if we had chosen a modular MIB structure,
these ambiguities wouldn't come into the scene at all.

A Structure Is Worth A Thousand Words.  :-)


-- Rupert


Rupert Zhu
System Engineering
Santera Systems Inc
3605 E. Plano Parkway
Plano, TX 75074
Phone: 972-461-6383


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Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2002 13:52:58 -0500
To: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: MPLS-TE-MIB Report 1/3: Ambiguities
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
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         Hi,

         Thanks for your additional comments.

>Tom and MIB Authors:
>
>I joined the MPLS mailing list only 5 months ago, so I missed the
>opportunity to provide my input at early stage of MPLS-TE-MIB.
>Given this, I can only make "best effort" contribution to the group.
>In this and next two Emails, I would submit my comments on MIB details.
>
>As we all would agree, a well-designed MIB should demonstrate
>Consistency, Accuracy and Clarity.  Often, the easiest approach
>for clarity is "speak by structure".  Instead of wordy descriptions
>for every table field, let the structure speak for itself.

         I think that we would also agree that a MIB designed purely
for "Consistency, Accuracy and Clarity" sounds good in theory,
but sometimes in practice the MIB that is best might not be
the best given these three things.  Just take a look around at
other MIBs that are available. I will assert that although not pretty,
they work pretty well in practice.

>If the authors choose to mix "Tunnel" and "Tunnel Instance" in a single
>MIB table, then it becomes a burden on the authors to ensure Accuracy.
>Use clear, unambiguous terminology to indicate which fields are
>Tunnel's property and which fields are Tunnel Instance's property.

         Agreed. If you see descriptions that need improvement, please
by all means provide text to correct the situation.

>A (logical) tunnel consists of a group of tunnel instances.

         Only if tunnel instances are signaled successfully given
the parameters configured on the tunnel and the state of the network.

>When having these two entity classes in the same table, each row
>represents a unique tunnel instance while a set of rows, collectively,
>represent the (logical) tunnel.  This distinction is very important.

         Correct.

>If a field is a property of tunnel, its value has to be copied
>across all rows that constitute the tunnel.

         That makes perfect sense given the fact that many
configuration options are copied to the LSP in order to
signal it.

>These duplications
>are undesirable, not only because it's a waste of storage but also
>because it poses a burden on maintaining data integrity.

         There is no redundant storage in a real implementation.
Real implementations copy the configured parameters to the
active ones in the signaling protocol. This is just how things
work.  There are however, some cases where the configured
parameters may not be reflected in the signaled/active
instance of the tunnel. Take the tunnel hops for instance.
The configured hop list might vary in several ways on the
active tunnel. Leaving the same objects to access on both
makes things easier for both the agent and the manager, IMHO.

>(When adding or modifying a row, software must remember
>to propagate the changes to ALL other rows belonging to
>the same tunnel. Otherwise, system integrity would be lost.)

         It depends on what you mean by "the software". If you
mean the agent software, then yes, the agent must keep things
consistent. This is not out of the realm of reality. Just look at
how the CLI on most boxes is used to configure tunnels.
The same model applies there.  Furthermore, since the parameters
being modified are in general, all within the same software
subsystem (i.e.: RSVP-TE), this is not such a burden as an
advantage.

>On the other hand, if a field is a property of tunnel instance,
>then each row is allowed to have its own value for this field.
>A change on one row does not need to propagate to other rows.

         A change in one row must result in a change in the other
rows if the instance is part of the main tunnel table or not.
If I configure a tunnel head (mplsTunnelTable instance .0),
and then signal an LSP for that tunnel, some of the signaled
LSP's state information (i.e.: total tunnel uptime ) needs to be
"copied" to the head instance as well.   Another example would
be the hop table configuration in the head for the signaled
LSP. In this case the signaled LSP needs to reflect the hop
table as the list of hops it was passed. There are BTW, ways
to re-use the same entries in the HOP and resource tables
between tunnels and their instances. This is spelled out in
the descriptions.

>Looking at the most recent draft (draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-09.txt),
>I found that the ambiguities still remain.  Among the 37 fields
>in mplsTunnelTable, only 5 fields clearly indicated
>tunnel instance-specific nature.  Most of other fields simply
>mentions "tunnel", leaving readers to guess in the dark.

         So please suggest some text to add to the draft.

         --Tom





>CASE 1: Explicit Indication of Tunnel Instance Property (5 fields)
>
>       INSTANCE: mplsTunnelInstance
>       INSTANCE: mplsTunnelInstancePriority
>       INSTANCE: mplsTunnelStateTransitions
>       INSTANCE: mplsTunnelRole
>       INSTANCE: mplsTunnelInstanceUpTime
>
>
>CASE 2: No Indication of Tunnel-vs-Tunnel Instance (5 fields)
>
>       NONE: mplsTunnelIndexIndex
>       NONE: mplsTunnelEgressLSRId
>       NONE: mplsTunnelIncludeAnyAffinity
>       NONE: mplsTunnelIncludeAllAffinity
>       NONE: mplsTunnelExcludeAllAffinity
>
>
>CASE 3: Explicit Indication of Tunnel Property (26 fields)
>
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelIngressLSRId
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelName
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelDescr
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelIsIf
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelIfIndex
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelXCPointer
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelSignallingProto
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelSetupPrio
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelHoldingPrio
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelSessionAttributes
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelOwner
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelLocalProtectInUse
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelResourcePointer
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelHopTableIndex
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelARHopTableIndex
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelCHopTableIndex
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelPathChanges
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelLastPathChange
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelPathInUse
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelAdminStatus
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelOperStatus
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelStorageType
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelPrimaryInstance
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelPrimaryTimeUp
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelCreationTime
>       TUNNEL: mplsTunnelTotalUpTime
>
>
>What bothers me is the 26 fields in Case 3.
>
>Are All of These Fields Properties of Tunnel?
>
>    If the answer is Yes, then we have a huge data duplication issue
>    because the value of these 26 fields must be copied across all rows
>    belonging to the same (logical) tunnel.
>
>I think some of these fields actually are properties of tunnel instance.
>For example, "mplsTunnelSignallingProto" should be a property of tunnel
>instance instead of tunnel.  For a given (logical) tunnel, some of its
>tunnel instances may be established by RSVP-TE, some by CR-LDP, yet some
>others by management commands (e.g., SNMP).  The rows belonging to
>the same tunnel do not have to share the same value.
>
>Although domain experts may be able to guess the nature of these
>fields, a more accurate and unambiguous description is preferred.
>
>Better yet, if we had chosen a modular MIB structure,
>these ambiguities wouldn't come into the scene at all.
>
>A Structure Is Worth A Thousand Words.  :-)
>
>
>-- Rupert
>
>
>Rupert Zhu
>System Engineering
>Santera Systems Inc
>3605 E. Plano Parkway
>Plano, TX 75074
>Phone: 972-461-6383

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




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Subject: RE: MPLS-TE-MIB Report 1/3: Ambiguities
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Don't know that it counts for anything, but I just wanted to add my support for Rupert's comments regarding the existing mplsTunnelTable.

In implementing support for this table I have found it poorly structured with its merging of "tunnel" and "tunnel instance" attributes.

Cheers,
Brian
---
bhassink@hatterasnetworks.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Zhu, Rupert [mailto:rupert.zhu@santera.com]
Sent: Monday, November 11, 2002 1:32 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: MPLS-TE-MIB Report 1/3: Ambiguities


Tom and MIB Authors:

I joined the MPLS mailing list only 5 months ago, so I missed the
opportunity to provide my input at early stage of MPLS-TE-MIB.
Given this, I can only make "best effort" contribution to the group.
In this and next two Emails, I would submit my comments on MIB details.

As we all would agree, a well-designed MIB should demonstrate
Consistency, Accuracy and Clarity.  Often, the easiest approach
for clarity is "speak by structure".  Instead of wordy descriptions
for every table field, let the structure speak for itself.

If the authors choose to mix "Tunnel" and "Tunnel Instance" in a single
MIB table, then it becomes a burden on the authors to ensure Accuracy.
Use clear, unambiguous terminology to indicate which fields are
Tunnel's property and which fields are Tunnel Instance's property.

A (logical) tunnel consists of a group of tunnel instances.
When having these two entity classes in the same table, each row
represents a unique tunnel instance while a set of rows, collectively,
represent the (logical) tunnel.  This distinction is very important.

If a field is a property of tunnel, its value has to be copied
across all rows that constitute the tunnel.  These duplications
are undesirable, not only because it's a waste of storage but also
because it poses a burden on maintaining data integrity.

(When adding or modifying a row, software must remember
to propagate the changes to ALL other rows belonging to
the same tunnel. Otherwise, system integrity would be lost.)

On the other hand, if a field is a property of tunnel instance,
then each row is allowed to have its own value for this field.
A change on one row does not need to propagate to other rows.

Looking at the most recent draft (draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-09.txt),
I found that the ambiguities still remain.  Among the 37 fields
in mplsTunnelTable, only 5 fields clearly indicated
tunnel instance-specific nature.  Most of other fields simply
mentions "tunnel", leaving readers to guess in the dark.


CASE 1: Explicit Indication of Tunnel Instance Property (5 fields)

      INSTANCE: mplsTunnelInstance
      INSTANCE: mplsTunnelInstancePriority
      INSTANCE: mplsTunnelStateTransitions
      INSTANCE: mplsTunnelRole
      INSTANCE: mplsTunnelInstanceUpTime


CASE 2: No Indication of Tunnel-vs-Tunnel Instance (5 fields)

      NONE: mplsTunnelIndexIndex
      NONE: mplsTunnelEgressLSRId
      NONE: mplsTunnelIncludeAnyAffinity
      NONE: mplsTunnelIncludeAllAffinity
      NONE: mplsTunnelExcludeAllAffinity


CASE 3: Explicit Indication of Tunnel Property (26 fields)

      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelIngressLSRId
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelName
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelDescr
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelIsIf
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelIfIndex
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelXCPointer
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelSignallingProto
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelSetupPrio
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelHoldingPrio
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelSessionAttributes
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelOwner
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelLocalProtectInUse
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelResourcePointer
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelHopTableIndex
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelARHopTableIndex
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelCHopTableIndex
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelPathChanges
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelLastPathChange
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelPathInUse
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelAdminStatus
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelOperStatus
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelStorageType
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelPrimaryInstance
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelPrimaryTimeUp
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelCreationTime
      TUNNEL: mplsTunnelTotalUpTime


What bothers me is the 26 fields in Case 3.

Are All of These Fields Properties of Tunnel?

   If the answer is Yes, then we have a huge data duplication issue
   because the value of these 26 fields must be copied across all rows
   belonging to the same (logical) tunnel.

I think some of these fields actually are properties of tunnel instance.
For example, "mplsTunnelSignallingProto" should be a property of tunnel
instance instead of tunnel.  For a given (logical) tunnel, some of its
tunnel instances may be established by RSVP-TE, some by CR-LDP, yet some
others by management commands (e.g., SNMP).  The rows belonging to
the same tunnel do not have to share the same value.

Although domain experts may be able to guess the nature of these
fields, a more accurate and unambiguous description is preferred.

Better yet, if we had chosen a modular MIB structure,
these ambiguities wouldn't come into the scene at all.

A Structure Is Worth A Thousand Words.  :-)


-- Rupert


Rupert Zhu
System Engineering
Santera Systems Inc
3605 E. Plano Parkway
Plano, TX 75074
Phone: 972-461-6383


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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Draft MPLS Agenda
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2002 14:17:31 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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MPLS WG Agenda Atlanta 55th IETF

TUESDAY, November 19, 2002         0900-1130           Salon B

Agenda bashing 
5 min

Loa Andersson
LDP to draft standard (status) 
5 min

Joan Cucchiara & Tom Nadeau
MPLS MIB review meeting (report)
10 min

Alia Atlas
Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels
<draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-01.txt>
10 min

Stefan DeCnodder
Backup Record Route for Fast Reroute Techniques in RSVP-TE
<draft-decnodder-mpls-ero-rro-fastreroute-02.txt>
10 min

Eric Rosen
Encapsulating MPLS in IP or GRE
<draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt>
10 min

Dave Allan
A Framework for MPLS User Plane OAM
<draft-allan-mpls-oam-frmwk-02.txt>
10 min

Tom Nadeau
IP-based Tool Requirements for MPLS Networks
<draft-nadeau-ip-basedtool-requirements-00.txt>
10 min

Kireeti Kompella
Detecting MPLS Data Plane Liveness
<draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-01.txt>
10 min

OAM Discussion 
10 min

Dave Allan
Guidelines for MPLS Load Balancing
<draft-allan-mpls-loadbal-00.txt>
10 min

Rohit Dube
Bi-directional LSPs for classical MPLS
<draft-dube-bidirectional-lsp-00.txt>
10 min

Michel Behringer
Analysis of the Security of the MPLS Architecture 
<draft-behringer-mpls-security-03>
10 min

Allan Kullberg
Extended RSVP-TE for Multicast LSP Tunnels
<draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-01.txt>
10 min

Loa / George
MPLS wg status
20 min











======================================================================
George Swallow          Cisco Systems                   (978) 497-8143
                        250 Apollo Drive
                        Chelmsford, Ma 01824





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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Framework for MPLS-based
Recovery' <draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-08.txt> as an Informational
RFC.  This document is the product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching
Working Group.  The IESG contact persons are Scott Bradner and Bert
Wijnen.




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Subject: MPLS-TE-MIB Report 2/3: General Questions and Comments
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2002 16:26:53 -0600
Message-ID: <CD110021698980419241042CF576B8F202218BE9@EXCALIBUR.santera.com>
Thread-Topic: MPLS-TE-MIB Report 2/3: General Questions and Comments
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------------------------------------------------------
MPLS-TE-MIB Report 2/3: General Questions and Comments


This Email contains some general questions.  Next Email contains
specific questions and comments.


TOPIC 1: Regarding "mplsTunnelRole".

   A tunnel instance may take one of three possible roles: Head, Transit,
   Tail.  Among the 37 fields in mplsTunnelTable, some are not applicable
   to every role.  For example, the fields

        mplsTunnelIsIf
        mplsTunnelIfIndex

   are not applicable at Transit nodes.

   In analogy to ATM SPVC, I guess Head node should
   have the largest set of applicable fields.  Transit node is likely
   to have the smallest set of applicable fields.

Q1: In mplsTunnelTable, exactly which table fields are applicable
    to which roles? Could the authors make it clear?

Q2: For an LSP established through signaling, how can a transit node
    find out the mplsTunnelIndex?  The value of this field is always
    required because it is part of INDEX of the table.

Q3: When the tunnel instances of a (logical) tunnel are diversely routed
    through signaling, how can a transit node get the info of other
    tunnel instances that belong to the same tunnel?  It seems that
    the transit node can only record one tunnel instance if it is
    established through signaling.


TOPIC 2: In Relation to MPLS-FTN-MIB

    Excerpt from MPLS-FTN-MIB (v05)
    -----------------------------------------------------------
    mplsFTNActionPointer OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX             RowPointer
       DESCRIPTION
            ........
            If mplsFTNActionType is redirectTunnel(3), then this
            object indicates the instance of mplsTunnelEntry for
            the MPLS TE tunnel to redirect matching packets to.
    -----------------------------------------------------------

Q1: Consider a scenario that a (logical) tunnel is composed of 5
    diversely routed tunnel instances (LSPs) that run in a load-sharing
    manner.  Which tunnel instance should be selected for this FTN
    mapping?  What's the criteria?

Q2: In the same scenario, if administrator delete one of the tunnel
    instances and that happens to be the one FTN mapped to, what would
    happen?  Orphan pointer?  Any succession rules?

In my opinion, the MIB definition quoted above is a kludge that
twisted the logical relationship and added undesirable complexities.
(E.g., Q1 and Q2 above.)

The correct design should have FTN mapped to the (logical) tunnel,
instead of a member tunnel instance.  This way, the member tunnel
instances may be added, removed or modified freely, without affecting
the FTN mapping.  And we wouldn't need to worry about selection
criteria, deletion procedure and succession rules.


Regards,


Rupert Zhu
System Engineering
Santera Systems Inc
3605 E. Plano Parkway
Plano, TX 75074
Phone: 972-461-6383


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Subject: MPLS-TE-MIB Report 3/3: Specific Questions and Comments
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2002 19:10:09 -0600
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-------------------------------------------------------
MPLS-TE-MIB Report 3/3: Specific Questions and Comments


Below is a list of questions and comments on mplsTunnelTable.
Some of the questions may simply reflect my own confusions.

The quoted MIB text is indented.  My question/comment
is inserted right after each segment of quoted text.


----------------------------------------------------
        OBJECT: mplsTunnelEntry
        DESCRIPTION:
                "An entry in this table represents an MPLS tunnel.

COMMENT: Incorrect.  An entry only represents a tunnel instance.
A set of entries (rows), collectively, represent a tunnel.

----------------------------------------------------
        OBJECT: mplsTunnelIndexIndex
        DESCRIPTION: 
            "Uniquely identifies this row."

COMMENT: Incorrect.  This field alone identifies a tunnel that corresponds
to a set of rows.  You need all fields in INDEX clause together to
identify a row.

COMMENT: The naming "....IndexIndex" looks a bit odd.

----------------------------------------------------
        OBJECT: mplsTunnelInstance
        DESCRIPTION:
            "Uniquely identifies an instance of a tunnel.  ......

COMMENT: Good by itself, but in contradiction with next two fields.

----------------------------------------------------
        OBJECT: mplsTunnelIngressLSRId
        DESCRIPTION: 
            "The purpose of this object is to uniquely identity a
            tunnel within a network.  ......

COMMENT: Confusing.  This field alone neither uniquely identify a tunnel
nor a tunnel instance.

----------------------------------------------------
        OBJECT: mplsTunnelEgressLSRId
        DESCRIPTION: 
            "Specifies the egress LSR ID."

QUESTION: Is this in relation to tunnel or tunnel instance?

----------------------------------------------------
        OBJECT: mplsTunnelSignallingProto
        DESCRIPTION: 
            "The signalling protocol, if any, which was used to
              setup this tunnel."

COMMENT: Please substitute "tunnel" with "tunnel instance".
(There are quite a few similar ambiguities in this table.
Please do the same substitution.)

COMMENT: The ENUM range of this field is a subset of ENUM range of
mplsTunnelOwner field.  Therefore this field becomes redundant
and unnecessary because it may be derived from another field.

----------------------------------------------------
        OBJECT: mplsTunnelResourcePointer
        DESCRIPTION: 
              ............
              By having the same value of this object, two or
              more segments can indicate resource sharing."

COMMENT: This resource-sharing semantics is very unusual and may
cause confusions.

    SCENARIO 1: Same Tunnel
    If two tunnel instances on two different interfaces (of the same
    node) point to the same resource, how to enforce resource sharing?

    SCENARIO 2: Different Tunnels
    If two tunnel instances of different tunnels point to the same
    resource, how can they share resource?

----------------------------------------------------
           INDEX {
              mplsTunnelIndexIndex,
              mplsTunnelInstance,
              mplsTunnelIngressLSRId,
              mplsTunnelEgressLSRId
   }

COMMENT: I have a hard time to understand why the INDEX
clause consists of 4 fields.  By definition, INDEX of a MIB table
should be a minimal subset of fields that uniquely identify a row.
Now we have

a) mplsTunnelIndex uniquely identifies a tunnel;
b) mplsTunnelIndex and mplsTunnelInstance together uniquely
   identify a tunnel instance (i.e., a row).

So these two fields are sufficient to uniquely identify a row.
Why bother to add two extra fields in the INDEX clause?

QUESTION: What's the relationship between the 4 INDEX fields?
Can there be two rows that have identical value in the first two
fields but different values in the last two fields?

QUESTION: Since only point-to-point tunnels are supported, all tunnel
instances of a tunnel should have the same head LSR and tail LSRs,
therefore, same IngressLSRId and EgressLSRId.

I may have missed something here.  It would be helpful to readers
if a clarification on INDEX clause could be added.


----------------------------------------------------
General Suggestions:

1. Please make it crystal clear that a (logical) tunnel is represented
   by a set of rows rather than a single row.

2. Please use accurate terminology to distinguish (logical) tunnel
   from tunnel instance in the DESCRIPTION clause of every object.
   For example, replace "tunnel" with "tunnel instance" when appropriate.


Thanks for your attention.


Rupert Zhu
System Engineering
Santera Systems Inc
3605 E. Plano Parkway
Plano, TX 75074
Phone: 972-461-6383


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Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 10:14:06 -0500
To: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: MPLS-TE-MIB Report 2/3: General Questions and Comments
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
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At 04:26 PM 11/11/2002 -0600, Zhu, Rupert wrote:
>------------------------------------------------------
>MPLS-TE-MIB Report 2/3: General Questions and Comments
>
>
>This Email contains some general questions.  Next Email contains
>specific questions and comments.
>
>
>TOPIC 1: Regarding "mplsTunnelRole".
>
>    A tunnel instance may take one of three possible roles: Head, Transit,
>    Tail.  Among the 37 fields in mplsTunnelTable, some are not applicable
>    to every role.  For example, the fields
>
>         mplsTunnelIsIf
>         mplsTunnelIfIndex
>    are not applicable at Transit nodes.

         Actually, it is possible that an implementation
might use an ifIndex for each tunnel instance. There
is certainly nothing to preclude this in any of the
standards.  So to be precise, I think that the BCP is
that these only apply to heads, but perhaps not always.

>    In analogy to ATM SPVC, I guess Head node should
>    have the largest set of applicable fields.  Transit node is likely
>    to have the smallest set of applicable fields.
>
>Q1: In mplsTunnelTable, exactly which table fields are applicable
>     to which roles? Could the authors make it clear?

         Which objects do you think are not documented? We
did add text in some places to update this.

>Q2: For an LSP established through signaling, how can a transit node
>     find out the mplsTunnelIndex?  The value of this field is always
>     required because it is part of INDEX of the table.

         I don't understand this question. Just look at the tunnelTable.
If you want the heads, we recommend these use instanceIndex = 0,
but you can also look at the tunnel's role if that is not the case.

>Q3: When the tunnel instances of a (logical) tunnel are diversely routed
>     through signaling, how can a transit node get the info of other
>     tunnel instances that belong to the same tunnel?  It seems that
>     the transit node can only record one tunnel instance if it is
>     established through signaling.

         Two points. First, when is a TE tunnel not established through
signaling?  Second, I think you can just look at the table to
find the tunnel instances in the table.

>TOPIC 2: In Relation to MPLS-FTN-MIB
>
>     Excerpt from MPLS-FTN-MIB (v05)
>     -----------------------------------------------------------
>     mplsFTNActionPointer OBJECT-TYPE
>        SYNTAX             RowPointer
>        DESCRIPTION
>             ........
>             If mplsFTNActionType is redirectTunnel(3), then this
>             object indicates the instance of mplsTunnelEntry for
>             the MPLS TE tunnel to redirect matching packets to.
>     -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>Q1: Consider a scenario that a (logical) tunnel is composed of 5
>     diversely routed tunnel instances (LSPs) that run in a load-sharing
>     manner.  Which tunnel instance should be selected for this FTN
>     mapping?  What's the criteria?

         The FTN MIB can use two models for FTN. First, a single tunnel
head pointed to by a single FTN entry. The tunnel head uses multiple
LSPs. The second mode allows for multiple FTN entries that point
at tunnel heads to represent the multiple paths.

>Q2: In the same scenario, if administrator delete one of the tunnel
>     instances and that happens to be the one FTN mapped to, what would
>     happen?  Orphan pointer?  Any succession rules?

         I believe that the FTN MIB's tables have been updated to
be very clear what needs to happen in these cases. In essence,
the agent must take inappropriate rows out of service.

>In my opinion, the MIB definition quoted above is a kludge that
>twisted the logical relationship and added undesirable complexities.
>(E.g., Q1 and Q2 above.)
>The correct design should have FTN mapped to the (logical) tunnel,
>instead of a member tunnel instance.  This way, the member tunnel
>instances may be added, removed or modified freely, without affecting
>the FTN mapping.  And we wouldn't need to worry about selection
>criteria, deletion procedure and succession rules.

         This is certainly one way that you can use the FTN
MIB (as explained above).  However, we did not feel that
we should restrict the use to just this way.

         --Tom




>Regards,
>
>
>Rupert Zhu
>System Engineering
>Santera Systems Inc
>3605 E. Plano Parkway
>Plano, TX 75074
>Phone: 972-461-6383

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 12 12:21:40 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 18:22:23 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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All,

the agend for the mpls MIB review meeting has been updated with info on
the goals of the meeting and also info on how to get into the meeting
facilities.

http://urax.utfors.net/~loa/mpls-mib-review.htm

text version below.

/Loa

------------------------------------------------------------------------

MPLS MIB review

Atlanta November 16, 12 AM to 6 PM,
at the Cisco office at:


The Point Complex, Building 500

500 Northridge Road
Atlanta, GA 30350
678-352-2500
Toll Free: 800-764-4390

(Further info and some instructions at the bottom of the page).

Goals at with this meeting:

review the mpls mibs to make sure that they have good quality and
and usefulness
make sure that the mpls mibs as group have a joint scope and
common structure; e.g.
- internal consistency of the MIBs as a group
- interdependencies and structure
- commonality and non-overlap between the different mibs
- straighten out some of the complexity
create a basis for continued work with the gmpls mibs
Agenda (to be bashed)

1. Opening remarks (Loa)

2. AD views (Bert)

3. On behalf of the mib - authors (proposed Tom and/or Joan)

4. MPLS MIB overview (Tom/Joan)

    <draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-02>

5 The MIBs one by one in some logical order

     5.1 lsr mib

         <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-09>

     5.2 ldp mib

         <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09>

     5.3 ftn mib

         <draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-05>

     5.4 te mib

         <draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-09>

     5.5 tc mib

         <draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-05>

     5.6 bundle mib (Tom)

         <draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-04>

     5.7 tewg mib (Kireeti)

         <draft-ietf-tewg-mib-03>

6. GMPLS cosiderations

7. Summary of input and actions.

     7.1 Report to mpls wg meeting

     7.2 id tracker input / corrections

------------------------------

Directions from the airport:

At the Atlanta Airport: Leave the airport following direction indicators
toward I-75 North.
Take I-75 North to the I-85 North exit.
Travel on I-85 North to Hwy GA-400 North (toll road)
While traveling on GA-400, look for the Northridge Road Exit
Turn right at the top of the exit and cross over GA-400.
Turn right into The Point complex.
Building 500 is on the right inside the complex.

Note: According to the hosts it is "quite close to the hotel,
      (~20 min) take a taxi"



-------------------------------------------------------

Quote from a mail from Tom Nadeau who is hosting the meeting:


I just confirmed the reservation for the East/West Berlin
conference room on the 7th floor of the Cisco Atlanta office.
People may arrive starting at 11:30AM EST. I have arranged
for security personnel to escort visitors up to the conference
room after I arrive. They will not let you up until I am there,
so please verify that I am there before you ask to go up.
Also mention that you are here for "the IETF MIB meeting".
If you arrive and there is no one to open to door for you,
please call my cell phone at +1.603.548.7958.

I have confirmed that the Cisco office is a 45 minute
ride from the Atlanta Airport, so please plan accordingly.
We can order our pizza or something for delivery to keep us
from eating our hands during the meeting. The person setting
up the room has confirmed that there are several decent
'za' establishments in the area that should suffice.



-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 12 13:46:04 2002
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To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mmorrow@cisco.com,
        swallow@cisco.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: draft-nadeau-ip-basedtool-requirements-01
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Tom/Monique/George:

Interesting document, a "few" comments though ;-)

Section 2:
"Any error condition that prevents an LSR"....do you mean LSP here?

Section 3:

'a' this munges together detection and diagnosis. Shouldn't path liveliness
and path tracing be separated out as separate requirements. (They seem to be
synonymous in this document).

'b' Are you inheriting all the requirements of the GTTP requirements
document by reference. There is a lot of stuff in there that is more generic
and may not be applicable. Is there a specific difference between tunnel
trace and path trace in this document?

'c' The phrase "automation of path tracing..." are you really discussing
misbranching/mismerging detection. My read of this is that I am required to
periodically perform traceroute on LSPs. I doubt that is the actual intent.

'd' [LSPPING] for CE to CE verification. Besides violating the
"non-prescriptive" claim in the introduction, I didn't think MPLS went CE to
CE ;-) The wording seems to confuse path tracing as a response to failure
detection, and the mechanism for failure detection as outlined in 'b'. Also
some requirements seem to do with the tools, and others with respect to box
behaviors (e.g. suggesting a nodal response to failure detection), it might
be cleaner simply to stick to what the tools should do, and let folks roll
up the system behaviors into applications themselves.

'e' If I understood 'b' correctly, is this not the same thing?

'f' Requirements 'f', 'l' and 'm' seem to be largely overlapping, although I
cannot actually parse 'l', and may be interested in latency for reasons
other than SLA.

'g' what is a "device" in this context, and that it only "may" take
corrective action runs counter to the first sentence suggesting the network
MUST self-heal. The general requirement is rather high level. I've preferred
the wording that "the network detect faults, and may facilitate automated
response to restore service (e.g. via fault notification or whatever)".

'h' Agree

'i' What OAM functions are common to how both P2P and MP2P are instrumented?
Presumably one solution that meets the requirement is to overlay P2P on
MP2P....

'j' In general agree, with the proviso that some synchronization of tool
usage/frequency is required for availability metrics, e.g. the network needs
to function as a system and the OAM functions harmonized across the system.

'k' The wording seems to undermine requirements 'h' and 'r'. IMHO this seems
to highlight one problem with instrumenting load balancing (as per ECMP
etc.) in general. The approach is that all paths need to be tested, the
specific implication is that they all need to be able to be tested from any
point. That I do not think is sustainable. If OAM probes are to follow the
same path as the user traffic, then ECMP should function independently of
both the OAM probes and the user traffic. Otherwise we're into the "monkeys
and typewriters" verification model as the OAM probes try various
permutations to impersonate user traffic's ECMP characteristics (which by
definition is proprietary and therefore unknowable to the probe origin).   

'l' See 'f'.

'm' This one is not clear to me, and sort of suggests using bursts of OAM
packets to characterize LSP performance, a clarification please..?

'n' The actual example is rather trivial as all the LSPs discussed terminate
in a single box. What is required is alarm suppression in all clients
regardless of where the client LSP, PW, VCC, VPC etc. terminates.

'o' This seems othogonal to the other requirements, and seems relatively
hard not to satisfy. In other words, why is it here?

'p' Seems prescriptive. IMHO detection of, and limitation of
damage/disruption done by DOS attacks is the requirement. "How" is for
another day.

'q' OAM interworking for fault notification is only a part of the problem.
The client may be monitored, therefore timliness of this stuff matters as it
either needs to harmonize with the client OAM, or the client OAM needs to be
configured to "hold off" before reacting. Which also implies a requirement
for bounded detection times, which is one nit I have with current proposals
for instrumentation of ECMP and other load sharing mechanisms (one offshoot
being the "guidelines for load balancing" draft to be presented later on the
WG agenda).

'r' This is a rather long winded way to say that "liveliness must test the
actual forwarding path (proxy verification of what systems "think" is
happening is insufficient)".

And finally, nothing in the document leap out at me as justifying the title
(except perhaps the use of SNMP ;-)

cheers
Dave

 


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Reply-To: "Junaid Ahmed Zubairi" <zubairi@cs.fredonia.edu>
From: "Junaid Ahmed Zubairi" <zubairi@cs.fredonia.edu>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: ATS2003: Due date Nov 29th
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 16:28:57 -0500
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The last date for submission of abstracts
is Nov 29 for Applied Telecommunication Symposium'2003.
Please contribute to this symposium

Thanks
Junaid
CFP is enclosed

> *^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^
>
> CALL FOR PAPERS
> Track on Traffic Engineering With Protocols and Devices
> in
> Applied Telecommunication Symposium (ATS)
> Part of the 2003 Advanced Simulation Technologies Conference (ASTC 2003)
> March 30 through April 3, 2003
> Hyatt Orlando Hotel, Orlando, FL, USA
>
> The Applied Telecommunication Symposium (ATS) is an international forum
for
> exchange of technical knowledge and presentation of original papers on the
> analysis of telecommunication systems and technologies. It is intended for
> professionals, engineers, software developers, managers, and others
> interested in cellular and packet traffic characteristics, analysis of
> telecommunication networks, and practitioners operating telecommunication
> networks. We are looking for innovative technical papers describing
> projects, applications, and research and development work pertinent to
> telecommunication. The following tracks (with track chairs listed) will be
> held; the topics are representative of the track, but are not necessarily
> exclusive to that track:
>
> Wireless
> Chairs - Dr. Hassan Rajaei, Bowling Green State University
> Dr. Mohsen Guizani, University of West Florida
> -CDMA
> -UMTS
> -GSM
> -2.5G/3G Wireless
> -Wireless Data
> -Cell Traffic
> -Network Performance and Engineering
>
> Telecommunications Business and Regulation
> Chair - Dr. George Kraft, Stuart School of Business, Illinois Institute of
> Technology
> -Cost modeling
> -Call center operations
> -Billing models
> -E-commerce
>
> Measurements
> Chair - Dr. Shakil Akhtar, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
> -Measured Internet Traffic Characteristics
> -Wireless Traffic Characteristics
> -Observed Problems with Current Packet Switching Protocols
> -Tools
>
> Network Management and Security
> Chair - Dr. Axel Lehmann, Universitaet der Bundeswehr Muenchen
> -Operations, Administration, Maintenance
> -Overload control
> -Load balancing
> -Influence of security measures on network performance
>
> Networks and Multimedia
> Chairs - Dr. Aftab Ahmad, DePaul University
> -Internet
> -Network performance
> -Traffic characterization
> -Packet switch architecture evaluation
>
> Modeling Techniques
> Chair - Kamala Murti, Lucent Technologies, Inc.
> -Simulation techniques
> -Acceleration methods
> -Traffic synthesis
> -Combined simulation/analytic procedures
>
> *Traffic Engineering with Protocols and Devices
> Chair - Dr. Junaid Zubairi, SUNY at Fredonia
> -Traffic Management and control
> -Traffic engineering architectures
> -Bandwidth management
> -GMPLS
>
> Three copies of a 300 word abstract or a draft paper should be submitted
to
> the session organizers by November 1, 2002. Please indicate for which
> track(s) you wish to have your paper considered for; note that the final
> track selection will be at the discretion of the ATS organizers. The
> abstract must include the author(s), e-mail address(es), and affiliation.
> Abstracts may be submitted electronically to
> http://scs.proceedingscentral.com or directly to:
>
> Dr. Bohdan Bodnar, ATS Chair, Motorola, USA,
> bbodnar1@motorola.com,  or to
>
> Dr. Ariel Sharon, Lucent Technologies, Inc.,
> E-mail: asharon@lucent.com.
>
> Further information is available at
> http://www.scs.org/confernc/astc/astc03/cfp/ats03.htm
>
> Deadlines
> Abstract/Draft paper dueNovember 29, 2002
> Camera-ready paper dueJanuary 31, 2003
>
> Conference Committee
> General Chair
> Dr. Bohdan Bodnar
> Motorola, Inc.
> bbodnar1@motorola.com
>
> Co-Chair
> Dr. Ariel Sharon
> Lucent Technologies, Inc.
> asharon@lucent.com
>
> Program Chair
> Dr. George Kraft
> Illinois Institute of Technology
>
> Sponsored by The Society for Modeling and Simulation International
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>
>
>
> * For more information on the Traffic Engineering track, please contact
the
> track chair at the following address:
> Dr. Junaid Ahmed Zubairi
> Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
> College at Fredonia, State University of New York
> Fredonia, NY 14063, USA
>
> Tel: +1-716-673-4694
> Fax: +1-508-256-8324
> Email: zubairi@cs.fredonia.edu
>
> WWW: http://www.cs.fredonia.edu/~zubairi
>
>



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To: dallan@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-nadeau-ip-basedtool-requirements-01
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2002 12:58:52 -0000
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Dave,

Good comments.  Rather than repeat yours where I agree, I'll just augment
and add some new ones.....please see in-line below.

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Allan [mailto:dallan@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: 12 November 2002 18:42
> To: Thomas D. Nadeau; mmorrow@cisco.com; swallow@cisco.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: draft-nadeau-ip-basedtool-requirements-01
> 
> 
> Tom/Monique/George:
> 
> Interesting document, a "few" comments though ;-)
NH=> 'Abstract': Great to see others now taking fault-management of MPLS
more seriously.  Thanks.

NH=> 'Section 1, Introduction':  I know quite a bit of what is in here is
drawn from the requirements/principles given in Y.1710.  Reference to this
work out of courtesy would seem in order.
> 
> Section 2:
> "Any error condition that prevents an LSR"....do you mean LSP here?
NH=> The focus should be on traffic-affecting defects.  Foremost here are
all the potential defects that could affect the data-plane LSP, and these
should be:
-	identified 1st
-	then defined wrt entry/exit criteria and consequent actions that
need to be applied, esp at the sink points of the LSPs.
The need for this in its own right is obvious I think, but if one then wants
consistent behaviour across vendors/operators and also an ability to define
SLAs (for both availability and QoS metrics) this is a fundamental
requirement.  This aspect is still missing.

> 
> Section 3:
NH=> I only counted 4 operators in the acknowledgements who have contributed
(BT being one of them).  I would hesitate to say we have 'much experience
running MPLS networks' in all cases....I suspect the primary experience of
most operators is with rfc2547 and LDP, and low/zero experience in the
RSVP-TE and/or PWE3 XoverMPLS areas.
> 
> 'a' this munges together detection and diagnosis. Shouldn't 
> path liveliness
> and path tracing be separated out as separate requirements. 
> (They seem to be
> synonymous in this document).
NH=>It's not just detection and diagnosis (though I agree these are distinct
issues).....between these 2 we need to have automatic consequent actions
where appropriate.
> 
> 'b' Are you inheriting all the requirements of the GTTP requirements
> document by reference. There is a lot of stuff in there that 
> is more generic
> and may not be applicable. Is there a specific difference 
> between tunnel
> trace and path trace in this document?
NH=> I'd like some clarification here too.  LSP PING has changed
significantly from its initial incarnation and now includes path tracing
capabilities (include attempting exercising ECMP subnetworks).  So how does
this now sit with the other 'TUNTRACE' and 'GTTP' references that are given,
eg will the latter pair exclude the MPLS case so as not to create overlap
with LSP PING , or is something else intended?
> 
> 'c' The phrase "automation of path tracing..." are you really 
> discussing
> misbranching/mismerging detection. My read of this is that I 
> am required to
> periodically perform traceroute on LSPs. I doubt that is the 
> actual intent.
NH=> I was also unclear as to intent here.  Surely path trace is an
'on-demand' diagnostic function?  The thing we need running continuously is
automatic defect detection and handling.
> 
> 'd' [LSPPING] for CE to CE verification. Besides violating the
> "non-prescriptive" claim in the introduction, I didn't think 
> MPLS went CE to
> CE ;-) The wording seems to confuse path tracing as a 
> response to failure
> detection, and the mechanism for failure detection as 
> outlined in 'b'. Also
> some requirements seem to do with the tools, and others with 
> respect to box
> behaviors (e.g. suggesting a nodal response to failure 
> detection), it might
> be cleaner simply to stick to what the tools should do, and 
> let folks roll
> up the system behaviors into applications themselves.
NH=> IP layer PING is testing the IP layer.  That is fine and we want this.
But we also want mechanisms for monitoring the MPLS layer(s) that are
independent of the client, and consistent across all clients, eg PWE3 case.
Take the logic further....I would not be expecting to use an IP PING
mechanism to test a SDH VC4 path.  Each layer needs independent fault
handling mechanisms, else no layer independence (which impacts consistency
of usage for any client and ability to evolve layer networks in isolation).
> 
> 'e' If I understood 'b' correctly, is this not the same thing?
> 
> 'f' Requirements 'f', 'l' and 'm' seem to be largely 
> overlapping, although I
> cannot actually parse 'l', and may be interested in latency 
> for reasons
> other than SLA.
NH=> Agree with goals stated on being able to say something about QoS
performance, but unclear how to get there.  I cannot see how we can progress
to any meaningful discussion of QoS metrics unless we have first
agreed/specified:
-	defects (entry/exit criteria and consequent actions)
-	up/down transition states.....since all QoS metrics only have any
currency when the entity considered is 'up'.
These aspect are all addressed for the case of p2p LSPs in Y.1711.
**BTW - what is happening wrt to the various MIBs here?**....I come back on
this importnat observation later.
> 
> 'g' what is a "device" in this context, and that it only "may" take
> corrective action runs counter to the first sentence 
> suggesting the network
> MUST self-heal. The general requirement is rather high level. 
> I've preferred
> the wording that "the network detect faults, and may 
> facilitate automated
> response to restore service (e.g. via fault notification or 
> whatever)".
NH=> Agree with above observations.  Consequent actions are more than just
invoking restoration.....one has to specify all the defects and decide on
the appropriate consequent actions in each case to make the required
behaviour clear.  For example, a simple break is quite different (in
required consequent actions) to traffic leaking (ie replicated) from one LSP
into some other LSP....in latter case there is no observable defect on the
'offending' LSP, but it does create a potential security compromise for that
traffic.
> 
> 'h' Agree
> 
> 'i' What OAM functions are common to how both P2P and MP2P 
> are instrumented?
> Presumably one solution that meets the requirement is to 
> overlay P2P on
> MP2P....
NH=> This is a fundamental point....worth explaining so everyone can grasp
the inherent problem we have to live with here.  co pkt-sw networks can have
connectivity failures modes that are not relevant to cnls networks....the
*network-unique* address in each/every cnls IP pkt provides the protection,
but this is not present with only *link-connection-unique* labels which is
the way co pkt-sw networks do forwarding.  'Merging' as a concept does not
even exist in IP/cnls networks, here we have multiplexing, ie each/every pkt
is always uniquely identifiable as to source and can therefore always be
readily selected from any mixed stream of IP pkts.  mp2p merging is a weird
thing to do when using a co pkt-sw forwarding paradigm (ie where only
link-connection-unique labels are used)....and from a fault-management or
QoS measurement perspective p2p is OK (=trivial) and p2mp is OK (=reasonably
simple) but mp2p is 'difficult'.  If you do mp2p using a co pkt-sw paradigm
you *must* run some form of p2p above this to remove the effect of the
merging.  In a PWE3 XoverMPLS sense this is why one must have 2 labels in
Martini et al, and even in rfc2547 L3 VPNs there are both p2p BGP4
instantiated LSPs (to resolve to VPN....*not* the specific PE source, since
it has been decided that the label issued by given PE to all other PEs is
the same) and above this there must be IP pkts (to resolve to the precise
destination required within identified VPN).  If one could somehow monitor
the correct connectivity and the QoS of these 'always must have' higher
level p2p constructs one could then have some form of detecting failures at
any server level....even to the optics/duct, though 'client proxying for
missing server OAM functionality' should not be a general rule...and thus
one would only need to have ad hoc on-demand tools to investigate the mp2p
constructs once the higher p2p constructs had detected *and* handled (ie
apply appropriate consequent actions to) the defect.  {Note - if L1 shows a
fault then obviously no need to even investigate the mp2p anyway}  Worth
thinking about IMO....though I suspect not simple to address in all cases.
> 
> 'j' In general agree, with the proviso that some 
> synchronization of tool
> usage/frequency is required for availability metrics, e.g. 
> the network needs
> to function as a system and the OAM functions harmonized 
> across the system.
NH=>Understand sentiment.  Also depends on whether we are discussing ad hoc
diagnostic tools or continuous defect/detection handling tools.  However, if
one wants consistent metrics (say availability) this will be hard to achieve
unless the behaviour of the defect detection mechanism is specified to be
the same in all cases.  So where strong SLAs are *not* required then
variable OAM behaviour may be fine, but where strong SLAs are required (be
they directly with a customer or perhaps another operator in some
client/server or tandemed interworking case) then it seems important that
all parties would want to have a consistent behavioural view.  Currently the
pressure is on to get 'anything' from an Ops-only perspective.....but it's
unlikely to remain this way IMO, ie more consistency will be required over
time, so we need to be thinking about this aspect.
> 
> 'k' The wording seems to undermine requirements 'h' and 'r'. 
> IMHO this seems
> to highlight one problem with instrumenting load balancing 
> (as per ECMP
> etc.) in general. The approach is that all paths need to be 
> tested, the
> specific implication is that they all need to be able to be 
> tested from any
> point. That I do not think is sustainable. If OAM probes are 
> to follow the
> same path as the user traffic, then ECMP should function 
> independently of
> both the OAM probes and the user traffic. Otherwise we're 
> into the "monkeys
> and typewriters" verification model as the OAM probes try various
> permutations to impersonate user traffic's ECMP 
> characteristics (which by
> definition is proprietary and therefore unknowable to the 
> probe origin).
NH=> Well if you don't have explicitly controlled routes and you need to
load share (to get a form of TE to avoid the SPF IGP route choice) this is
an unavoidable consequence.  If we were doing consistent defect detection of
some higher level p2p entities this may not be such a big problem.....that
is, if fault shows up on higher level entity then start investigating ECMP
behaviour using ad hoc on-demand tools.  However, if we don't/can't do this
then one will have some issues here as you note Dave.
> 
> 'l' See 'f'.
> 
> 'm' This one is not clear to me, and sort of suggests using 
> bursts of OAM
> packets to characterize LSP performance, a clarification please..?
NH=> I read this as 'compare pkts 'in' with pkts 'out' at source/sink of LSP
against some metric, eg delay, loss, errors.'.  I can see this is obvious in
p2p case, also obvious in p2mp case, but less obvious in mp2p case.....is
this what you meant by asking for further clarification, because I'd like to
understand this aspect?
> 
> 'n' The actual example is rather trivial as all the LSPs 
> discussed terminate
> in a single box. What is required is alarm suppression in all clients
> regardless of where the client LSP, PW, VCC, VPC etc. terminates.
NH=> Correct.
> 
> 'o' This seems othogonal to the other requirements, and seems 
> relatively
> hard not to satisfy. In other words, why is it here?
NH=> I see what you mean Dave, but I think the MIB relationships are
actually very important.  I have some concerns they may not have taken all
the users requirements into account....after all they seem to have been done
*before* the OAM work has been concluded!  Further, there are different
user-perspectives on the element collected statistics, for example:
-	Ops would be concerned with day-day fault management....so the
nature of the network embedded OAM functions determine the efficacy of the
element/MIB parameters collected and acted on;  that is, if the inherent
network functions provide poor information then any subsequent NMS/OSS
manipulation cannot improve it
-	Design/planning functions work over longer periods and are concerned
with TE and growing/changing network topologies according to utilisation
observed and forecasts (new traffic) given
-	Products/services functions need to bill and correlate SLA
availability/QoS performance over some period against which the metric
objectives are assessed
> 
> 'p' Seems prescriptive. IMHO detection of, and limitation of
> damage/disruption done by DOS attacks is the requirement. "How" is for
> another day.
> 
> 'q' OAM interworking for fault notification is only a part of 
> the problem.
> The client may be monitored, therefore timliness of this 
> stuff matters as it
> either needs to harmonize with the client OAM, or the client 
> OAM needs to be
> configured to "hold off" before reacting. Which also implies 
> a requirement
> for bounded detection times, which is one nit I have with 
> current proposals
> for instrumentation of ECMP and other load sharing mechanisms 
> (one offshoot
> being the "guidelines for load balancing" draft to be 
> presented later on the
> WG agenda).
NH=> The requirement as stated is generally OK with me, and its important.
However, the key to being able to do this properly is having harmonised and
well specified defect handling behaviour across all layers independently.
It's no good specifying apples at layer X if some (client) layer Y is
measuring oranges.....and esp if the relationship between the 2 is variable
(see comments against point 'j' above for example) and not consistent for
all parties even at layer Y.
> 
> 'r' This is a rather long winded way to say that "liveliness 
> must test the
> actual forwarding path (proxy verification of what systems "think" is
> happening is insufficient)".
NH=> The way this is effectively worded in Y.1710 is to require that the
fault-handling of the traffic's data-plane has to be independent of any
control-plane protocols (inc case of 'none').
> 
> And finally, nothing in the document leap out at me as 
> justifying the title
> (except perhaps the use of SNMP ;-)
> 
> cheers
> Dave
> 
>  
> 


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Subject: Statistics of MPLS MIB Family
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FYI.  The following statistics depicts an overall picture
of MPLS MIB family.  (If it skews on your screen, use
Notepad on PC or vi/emacs on UNIX.)


-------------------------------------------------------
TABLE SIZE STATISTICS

    mplsInterfaceConfTable                    8   (MPLS-LSR-MIB)
    mplsInterfacePerfTable                    4   (MPLS-LSR-MIB)
    mplsInSegmentTable                        9   (MPLS-LSR-MIB)
    mplsInSegmentPerfTable                    6   (MPLS-LSR-MIB)
    mplsOutSegmentTable                      11   (MPLS-LSR-MIB)
    mplsOutSegmentPerfTable                   6   (MPLS-LSR-MIB)
    mplsXCTable                              12   (MPLS-LSR-MIB)
    mplsLabelStackTable                       5   (MPLS-LSR-MIB)
    mplsTrafficParamTable                     6   (MPLS-LSR-MIB)

    mplsLdpEntityTable                       22   (MPLS-LDP-MIB)
    mplsLdpEntityStatsTable                  13   (MPLS-LDP-MIB)
    mplsLdpPeerTable                          3   (MPLS-LDP-MIB)
    mplsLdpSessionTable                       6   (MPLS-LDP-MIB)
    mplsLdpSesStatsTable                      2   (MPLS-LDP-MIB)
    mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyTable                3   (MPLS-LDP-MIB)
    mplsLdpLspTable                           7   (MPLS-LDP-MIB)
    mplsFecTable                              7   (MPLS-LDP-MIB)
    mplsLdpLspFecTable                        3   (MPLS-LDP-MIB)
    mplsLdpSesPeerAddrTable                   3   (MPLS-LDP-MIB)

    mplsLdpEntityGenLRTable                   5   (MPLS-LDP-GENERIC-MIB)

    mplsLdpEntityAtmParmsTable               11   (MPLS-LDP-ATM-MIB)
    mplsLdpEntityAtmLRTable                   6   (MPLS-LDP-ATM-MIB)
    mplsLdpAtmSesTable                        4   (MPLS-LDP-ATM-MIB)

    mplsLdpEntityFrParmsTable                 7   (MPLS-LDP-FRAME-RELAY-MIB)
    mplsLdpEntityFrLRTable                    4   (MPLS-LDP-FRAME-RELAY-MIB)
    mplsLdpFrameRelaySesTable                 3   (MPLS-LDP-FRAME-RELAY-MIB)

    mplsFTNTable                             18   (MPLS-FTN-MIB)
    mplsFTNMapTable                           6   (MPLS-FTN-MIB)
    mplsFTNPerfTable                          3   (MPLS-FTN-MIB)

    mplsTunnelTable                          37   (MPLS-TE-MIB)
    mplsTunnelHopTable                       15   (MPLS-TE-MIB)
    mplsTunnelResourceTable                  10   (MPLS-TE-MIB)
    mplsTunnelARHopTable                      8   (MPLS-TE-MIB)
    mplsTunnelCHopTable                       9   (MPLS-TE-MIB)
    mplsTunnelPerfTable                       5   (MPLS-TE-MIB)
    mplsTunnelCRLDPResTable                   7   (MPLS-TE-MIB)

    teLinkTable                              13   (LINK-BUNDLING-MIB)
    teLinkDescriptorTable                     7   (LINK-BUNDLING-MIB)
    teLinkOspfTeTable                         2   (LINK-BUNDLING-MIB)
    teLinkSrlgTable                           3   (LINK-BUNDLING-MIB)
    teLinkBandwidthTable                      5   (LINK-BUNDLING-MIB)
    componentLinkTable                        5   (LINK-BUNDLING-MIB)
    componentLinkDescriptorTable              7   (LINK-BUNDLING-MIB)
    componentLinkBandwidthTable               5   (LINK-BUNDLING-MIB)

    teAdminGroupTable                         2   (TE-MIB)
    teTunnelTable                            23   (TE-MIB)
    tePathTable                              18   (TE-MIB)
    tePathHopTable                            7   (TE-MIB)

    mplsFrrConstTable                        12   (MPLS-FRR-MIB)
    mplsFrrLogTable                           6   (MPLS-FRR-MIB)
    mplsFrrOne2OnePlrTable                   11   (MPLS-FRR-MIB)
    mplsFrrDetourTable                        5   (MPLS-FRR-MIB)
    mplsFrrFacRouteDBTable                   10   (MPLS-FRR-MIB)


-------------------------------------------------------
MIB MACRO STATISTICS

Total Macro Count:  828

Individual Macro Type Count
-------------------------------------
MODULE-COMPLIANCE:       17
MODULE-IDENTITY:         11
NOTIFICATION-GROUP:      6
NOTIFICATION-TYPE:       17
OBJECT-GROUP:            42
OBJECT-IDENTIFIER:       65
OBJECT-TYPE:             586
PLAIN:                   53
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION:      31
-------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------
TABLE SUMMARY STATISTICS

TABLES in AllMibFile:                             53
Total Fields in Tables:                          435
Total Notifications:                              17
Total Entities in Tree:                          741


  TABLES in MODULE MPLS-LSR-MIB:                   9
  Total Fields in Tables:                         67
  Total Notifications:                             2
  Total Entities in Tree:                        114

  TABLES in MODULE MPLS-LDP-MIB:                  10
  Total Fields in Tables:                         69
  Total Notifications:                             4
  Total Entities in Tree:                        117

  TABLES in MODULE MPLS-LDP-GENERIC-MIB:           1
  Total Fields in Tables:                          5
  Total Notifications:                             0
  Total Entities in Tree:                         16

  TABLES in MODULE MPLS-LDP-ATM-MIB:               3
  Total Fields in Tables:                         21
  Total Notifications:                             0
  Total Entities in Tree:                         37

  TABLES in MODULE MPLS-LDP-FRAME-RELAY-MIB:       3
  Total Fields in Tables:                         14
  Total Notifications:                             0
  Total Entities in Tree:                         30

  TABLES in MODULE MPLS-FTN-MIB:                   3
  Total Fields in Tables:                         27
  Total Notifications:                             0
  Total Entities in Tree:                         45

  TABLES in MODULE MPLS-TE-MIB:                    7
  Total Fields in Tables:                         91
  Total Notifications:                             4
  Total Entities in Tree:                        135

  TABLES in MODULE MPLS-TC-MIB:                    0
  Total Fields in Tables:                          0
  Total Notifications:                             0
  Total Entities in Tree:                          1

  TABLES in MODULE LINK-BUNDLING-MIB:              8
  Total Fields in Tables:                         47
  Total Notifications:                             1
  Total Entities in Tree:                         78

  TABLES in MODULE TE-MIB:                         4
  Total Fields in Tables:                         50
  Total Notifications:                             4
  Total Entities in Tree:                         80

  TABLES in MODULE MPLS-FRR-MIB:                   5
  Total Fields in Tables:                         44
  Total Notifications:                             2
  Total Entities in Tree:                         88


-------------------------------------------------------
This report is generated based on the following MIB files.

        draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-09
        draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09
        draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-05
        draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-09
        draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-05
        draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-mib-04
        draft-ietf-tewg-mib-03
        draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-01


Hope it helps.


Rupert Zhu
System Engineering
Santera Systems Inc
3605 E. Plano Parkway
Plano, TX 75074
Phone: 972-461-6383


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To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: agenda@ietf.org
Subject: Final MPLS Agenda
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2002 13:47:35 -0500
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MPLS WG                     Agenda           Atlanta 55th IETF


TUESDAY, November 19, 2002                             Salon B

0900-1130 


1.  Agenda bashing                                       5 min
    
2.  Fast Reroute

    Alia Atlas                                          10 min
    Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels
    <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-01.txt>
    
    Stefan DeCnodder                                    10 min
    Backup Record Route for Fast Reroute Techniques in RSVP-TE
    <draft-decnodder-mpls-ero-rro-fastreroute-02.txt>
    
    Jean-Phillipe Vasseur                                5 min
    Distinguishing link and node failures using RSVP Hellos 
    <draft-vasseur-mpls-linknode-failure-00.txt >
                                     
3.  Encapsulation

    Eric Rosen                                          10 min
    Encapsulating MPLS in IP or GRE
    <draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt>
    
4.  OAM

    Dave Allan                                          10 min
    A Framework for MPLS User Plane OAM
    <draft-allan-mpls-oam-frmwk-02.txt>
    
    Tom Nadeau                                          10 min
    IP-based Tool Requirements for MPLS Networks
    <draft-nadeau-ip-basedtool-requirements-00.txt>
    
    Kireeti Kompella                                    10 min
    Detecting MPLS Data Plane Liveness
    <draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-01.txt>
    
    OAM Discussion                                      10 min
    
5.  Load Balancing
    Dave Allan                                          10 min
    Guidelines for MPLS Load Balancing
    <draft-allan-mpls-loadbal-00.txt>
    
6.  Bi-directional LSPs
    Rohit Dube                                          10 min
    Bi-directional LSPs for classical MPLS
    <draft-dube-bidirectional-lsp-00.txt>
    
7.  MPLS Security
    Michel Behringer                                    10 min
    Analysis of the Security of the MPLS Architecture 
    <draft-behringer-mpls-security-03>
    
8.  Multicast 
    Allan Kullberg                                      10 min
    Extended RSVP-TE for Multicast LSP Tunnels
    <draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-multicast-01.txt>
    
9.  Workgroup Status
    Loa Andersson                                        5 min
    LDP to draft standard (status) 
    
    Joan Cucchiara & Tom Nadeau                         10 min
    MPLS MIB review meeting (report)
    
    Loa / George                                        15 min
    MPLS wg status











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Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2002 13:50:44 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: draft-vasseur-mpls-linknode-failure-00.txt
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Hi,

New draft recently posted: draft-vasseur-mpls-linknode-failure-00.txt. Any 
comment is very welcome.

Abstract

The aim of this draft is to provide a method to distinguish a link from
a node failure using RSVP hello extensions. In a network making use of
MPLS Traffic Engineering Fast Reroute as specified in [FAST-REROUTE],
efficient use can be made of the network links when protecting against
link/node failures. As described in [FACILITY], excess capacity used
for bypass tunnels can be shared between bypass tunnels providing
protection for mutually exclusive failures of different links or nodes.
This results in significant bandwidth savings under the single failure
assumption. Making use of the single failure assumption  implies the
need  to distinguish a link from a node failure. However, the
mechanisms currently available for failures detection do not always
allow to distinguishing a link from a node failure.

Thanks.

JP. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 13 14:53:21 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2002 11:54:22 -0800 (PST)
From: np rpr <np_rpr@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: draft-vasseur-mpls-linknode-failure-00.txt
To: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20021113134000.081e32c0@paris.cisco.com>
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Hi Jean,

I have question about Hello messages in RSVP-TE(RFC
3209). When exactly should the hello message be
registered to timer. My thoughts: when RESVP is
received on a node(LSR) and which confirms the success
in creating the label.If this the right way then how
this will be dealed at egress as it(egress) issues the
first RESV and doesn't receieve as opposite to another
nodes. 

Please advice me.

Thanks,
Nitin 

 
How 
--- Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com> wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> New draft recently posted:
> draft-vasseur-mpls-linknode-failure-00.txt. Any 
> comment is very welcome.
> 
> Abstract
> 
> The aim of this draft is to provide a method to
> distinguish a link from
> a node failure using RSVP hello extensions. In a
> network making use of
> MPLS Traffic Engineering Fast Reroute as specified
> in [FAST-REROUTE],
> efficient use can be made of the network links when
> protecting against
> link/node failures. As described in [FACILITY],
> excess capacity used
> for bypass tunnels can be shared between bypass
> tunnels providing
> protection for mutually exclusive failures of
> different links or nodes.
> This results in significant bandwidth savings under
> the single failure
> assumption. Making use of the single failure
> assumption  implies the
> need  to distinguish a link from a node failure.
> However, the
> mechanisms currently available for failures
> detection do not always
> allow to distinguishing a link from a node failure.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> JP. 
> 


__________________________________________________
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cc: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 05 Nov 2002 16:03:45 PST."
             <200211060003.gA603jS78616@merlot.juniper.net> 
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2002 14:53:16 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <200211060003.gA603jS78616@merlot.juniper.net>, Der-Hwa Gan writes:
> 
> > Der-hwa,
> > 
> > 	Here we have a trade-off between a small potential for
> > simplification represented by using a symmetrical approach
> > (the same approach used for increasing or decreasing the 
> > TE-LSP bandwidth) and the potential risk of not being able
> > to make a new reservation with a lesser bandwidth in the
> > unusual use of FF reservation style.  
> 
> It is not a question of simplication. If FF reservation style is
> excluded from RSVP-TE spec, then we won't discuss it. But if FF remains
> a potential option (perhaps a future application may make use of it?),
> then it is fair to consider it.
> 
> My response was mainly to the point that Curtis raised - could there be
> a reason that changing ID is bad?
> 
> > 
> > 	Please tell me again why this is a hard choice?
> 
> There are other benefits to not changing the ID. It was those considerations
> that drove the original choice - it is more optimal, less
> states, and less overhead to the network.
> 
> Do you see a easy choice?
> Der-Hwa



If we can't agree that one approach is better, then we are stuck with
the current situation.  The ingress can either change the LSP-ID or
not change the LSP-ID and just decrease the bandwidth.

wrt you preferences.  There is no "less states" advantage since you
still have to implement bandwidth increase.  The overhead of an
additional interim LSP is inconsequential.  In either case the
flooding of a new reservable bandwidth amount incurs more overhead
than the RSVP signaling, is identical for either approach, and is not
a big deal either.

If we still have two methods available to the ingress, then we have to
make sure the midpoints can handle both.  If so, then the only thing
that we should add is (currently implied if the ingress can do it)
that the midpoint LSR must be prepared to handle a decrease in
bandwidth on an LSP.

Curtis

btw - maybe we should be getting rid of use of FF and just use SE but
thats a whole new topic.



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To: <mpls@UU.NET>
cc: <curtis@fictitious.org>, <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: the complete mail
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> On 13 Nov 2002 19:53:16 GMT, Curtis wrote:
>
> To:      Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
> cc:      "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET
> From:    curtis@fictitious.org (Curtis Villamizar)
> Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)
>
>
>  <snip - dhg's email>
>
> If we can't agree that one approach is better, then we are stuck with
> the current situation.  The ingress can either change the LSP-ID or
> not change the LSP-ID and just decrease the bandwidth.
>
> <snip - state differences trivial>
>
> If we still have two methods available to the ingress, then we have to
> make sure the midpoints can handle both.  If so, then the only thing
> that we should add is (currently implied if the ingress can do it)
> that the midpoint LSR must be prepared to handle a decrease in
> bandwidth on an LSP.
>
> Curtis
>

Curtis, this sounds like the best approach.

Is this the consensus?  How do we proceed?

regards,

Jim Boyle




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cc: <curtis@fictitious.org>, <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue"
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Sorry for the strange subject on the last email, had to have someone
forward me Curtis's email. The subject is corrected here.

On Thu, 14 Nov 2002, Jim Boyle wrote:

>
>
> > On 13 Nov 2002 19:53:16 GMT, Curtis wrote:
> >
> > To:      Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
> > cc:      "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET
> > From:    curtis@fictitious.org (Curtis Villamizar)
> > Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)
> >
> >
> >  <snip - dhg's email>
> >
> > If we can't agree that one approach is better, then we are stuck with
> > the current situation.  The ingress can either change the LSP-ID or
> > not change the LSP-ID and just decrease the bandwidth.
> >
> > <snip - state differences trivial>
> >
> > If we still have two methods available to the ingress, then we have to
> > make sure the midpoints can handle both.  If so, then the only thing
> > that we should add is (currently implied if the ingress can do it)
> > that the midpoint LSR must be prepared to handle a decrease in
> > bandwidth on an LSP.
> >
> > Curtis
> >
>
> Curtis, this sounds like the best approach.
>
> Is this the consensus?  How do we proceed?
>
> regards,
>
> Jim Boyle
>
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 15 00:48:23 2002
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To: Jim Boyle <jboyle@juniper.net>
cc: mpls@UU.NET, curtis@fictitious.org, egray@celoxnetworks.com,
        Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 14 Nov 2002 16:10:38 PST."
             <20021114160822.U28745-100000@maroon.jnpr.net> 
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2002 00:42:42 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <20021114160822.U28745-100000@maroon.jnpr.net>, Jim Boyle writes:
> 
> Sorry for the strange subject on the last email, had to have someone
> forward me Curtis's email. The subject is corrected here.
> 
> On Thu, 14 Nov 2002, Jim Boyle wrote:
> 
> >
> >
> > > On 13 Nov 2002 19:53:16 GMT, Curtis wrote:
> > >
> > > To:      Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
> > > cc:      "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET
> > > From:    curtis@fictitious.org (Curtis Villamizar)
> > > Subject: Re: Decreasing TE-LSP bandwidth, "interoperability issue" (fwd)
> > >
> > >
> > >  <snip - dhg's email>
> > >
> > > If we can't agree that one approach is better, then we are stuck with
> > > the current situation.  The ingress can either change the LSP-ID or
> > > not change the LSP-ID and just decrease the bandwidth.
> > >
> > > <snip - state differences trivial>
> > >
> > > If we still have two methods available to the ingress, then we have to
> > > make sure the midpoints can handle both.  If so, then the only thing
> > > that we should add is (currently implied if the ingress can do it)
> > > that the midpoint LSR must be prepared to handle a decrease in
> > > bandwidth on an LSP.
> > >
> > > Curtis
> > >
> >
> > Curtis, this sounds like the best approach.
> >
> > Is this the consensus?  How do we proceed?
> >
> > regards,
> >
> > Jim Boyle



Jim,

> Is this the consensus?

Probably.  If so ...

> How do we proceed?

We have a hypothetical brand A, B, and C.  A and B interoperate.  A
and C interoperate.  B and C don't due to B decreasing bandwidth in a
way that C can't handle.

One option is just let customer U continue to try to beat up C.  Or
maybe they are beating up both B and C.  Not important.

The only other option is insist that for RFC3209 to go from PS to DS a
paragraph needs to be added to "2.5. Rerouting Traffic Engineered
Tunnels" at the very end stating something like:

   The same technique is used to accomplish a smooth reroute of a
   tunnel when bandwidth increases or when no bandwidth change occurs
   but the path changes or any other change which may result in a
   denial of the changed resource request.  If there is no path change
   and a bandwidth decrease a make-before-break reroute can be done.
   Alternately, for no path change and a bandwidth decrease or any
   other change which is certain to pass resource admission tests, the
   bandwidth request can be reduced without changing the
   SENDER_TEMPLATE.  Midpoint and egress routers MUST be able to
   handle either case.

Now all we have to do is get this past one of the authors of this RFC
who works for brand C.  You can lead the battle from here.  After all
B and C are the ones who have to settle this.

Curtis

ps - no one could possibly guess who A, B, C, and U are.



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To: jvasseur@cisco.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-vasseur-mpls-linknode-failure-00.txt
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2002 12:35:45 -0000
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Jean Philippe,

Some comments on your (well-written) draft:

1	Assumption of single failure.  Understand the issue very well.
However, this is only strictly controllable if one has a full layer view to,
and including, the duct network (since all higher layer networks can mesh as
much as they like but cannot increase the disjoint connectivity degree
inherited from the duct layer).  This implies the scope should be restricted
to where this (commercial layer ownership issue) is true.....else attach
health warnings.


2	Says this is section 2:

"Typically a link down event does not tell to a PLR whether the link
attached to its NHOP or its NHOP itself has failed."

Well it would if proper OAM procedures are used on the server layer
technology connecting the nodes.  If we get a SDH L1 failure say you ought
to be seeing an incoming Forward Defect Indicator (FDI) [aka AIS - Alarm
Inhibition Signal] in the relevant VCs.  This tells one the failure is
*below* the MPLS layer in question and so is clearly a (server) layer/link
failure and not a nodal failure.  Moreover, it also tells you *not* to raise
any alarms at the MPLS layers or indeed higher, eg PWE3 case....assuming the
MPLS layers themselves are capable of relaying the FDI correctly.  Else
alarm storms (which can be organisationally disjoint and geographically
widespead in the general case).....this is not a good thing to do to
operators.

G.805 describes the functional architecture that needs to be taken into
account here.

Note - In section 8 'Optimisation 1' does, I believe, refer to the above
type scenario.  However, this should not be considered an optimisation as it
is the required default behaviour for the reasons noted above.  


3	The basic premise of the proposal is to use a signalling protocol to
test the connectivity status of an alternate data-plane path between 2
points, where the working path takes a different route between these 2
points.  This is possible, but it is strictly not exercising the data-plane
of the alternative path.  Note also that the alternative path may or may not
be required to become either fully or partially part of the the protection
path....as explained in sections 6 and 7.

I note in another ID from some of your colleagues
(draft-nadeau-ip-basedtool-requirements-00.txt) it says this as a
requirement (".....gathered from network operators in various workshops by
the authors of this document."):

" r) Separation of Data and Control Plane OAM. The inherent separation of
control and data planes in MPLS lends itself to being sometimes implemented
independently within an MPLS LSR.  For example, in a multi-slot LSR, one
slot may run a control process responsible for running MPLS control
protocols such as LDP and RSVP, and then programming line cards residing in
other slots to forward traffic accordingly. In doing so, the switch
separates out the data plane from the control plane in such as way that it
is possible for the line card to be mis-programmed whilst the control card
is unaware. This leads to a potential for the line card to black hole data
plane traffic.  This is one example of why it is important for LSRs to
possess functions that allow an operator to detect data plane liveliness.
Data Plane liveliness MUST use the exact same path as data."

I agree with the above.  This requirement also appears in Y.1710, and
effectively says that the traffic's data-plane connectivity verification
should be independent of any control-plane protocol (routing or signalling),
including case of none.  Not only is this for the reasons stated above, but
its is also to allow independent development of (data-plane and
control-plane) protocols.

Can you please comment on this apparent divergence of view?

thanks and regards, Neil 



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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Michael H. Behringer" <mbehring@cisco.com>, jguichar@cisco.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject:  draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt
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Michael/Jim:

If I understand the problem you are addressing correctly, it is incorrect
configuration of the RT associated with a CE at the PE. And you wish to do
this with no changes to the CE, therefore you are re-using the HMAC/MD5
stuff to achieve this.

What you actually want is the RT configured at the CE and a means of
checking that there is consistency between the CE and PE. IMHO adding a
level of indirection (two provisioned values to get right at the PE) in the
network will not achieve this.

What I would suggest is that you keep the HMAC/MD5 approach for CE-PE, but
have the key configured into the CE algorithmically derived from the RT
associated with the VRF (or from the set of RTs in more complex
configuration cases). Therefore there is still typically only one value to
provision at the PE for the CE (the RT, which is the one that matters). You
are not using multiple values across the core (HMAC MD5 and RTs, you only
need RTs) so no BGP changes are required, this is purely a S/W issue at the
PE. 

The only issue I can see is that in the more complex VPN cases (hub and
spoke/extranet etc.), there is not one key for all CEs, (e.g. hub site is
different key than a spoke site or extranet issues). This seems like a small
price for no protocol changes and actually closing the hole. Besides I
believe a CE can belong to more than one VPN therefore without this approach
there is still a gaping head wound as it can only verify membership in one
VPN.

cheers
Dave


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Subject: Re: draft-nadeau-ip-basedtool-requirements-01
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Dave,

A belated "ack":

"Interesting document.."   I would hope so since the source of these 
requirements are service operators who in the process of implementing 
MPLS-based networks!

Seriously, many thanks for your valuable comments -- we will integrate 
these into a next revision for clarity.

Best regards,
//Monique


>Tom/Monique/George:
>
>Interesting document, a "few" comments though ;-)
>
>Section 2:
>"Any error condition that prevents an LSR"....do you mean LSP here?
>
>Section 3:
>
>'a' this munges together detection and diagnosis. Shouldn't path liveliness
>and path tracing be separated out as separate requirements. (They seem to be
>synonymous in this document).
>
>'b' Are you inheriting all the requirements of the GTTP requirements
>document by reference. There is a lot of stuff in there that is more generic
>and may not be applicable. Is there a specific difference between tunnel
>trace and path trace in this document?
>
>'c' The phrase "automation of path tracing..." are you really discussing
>misbranching/mismerging detection. My read of this is that I am required to
>periodically perform traceroute on LSPs. I doubt that is the actual intent.
>
>'d' [LSPPING] for CE to CE verification. Besides violating the
>"non-prescriptive" claim in the introduction, I didn't think MPLS went CE to
>CE ;-) The wording seems to confuse path tracing as a response to failure
>detection, and the mechanism for failure detection as outlined in 'b'. Also
>some requirements seem to do with the tools, and others with respect to box
>behaviors (e.g. suggesting a nodal response to failure detection), it might
>be cleaner simply to stick to what the tools should do, and let folks roll
>up the system behaviors into applications themselves.
>
>'e' If I understood 'b' correctly, is this not the same thing?
>
>'f' Requirements 'f', 'l' and 'm' seem to be largely overlapping, although I
>cannot actually parse 'l', and may be interested in latency for reasons
>other than SLA.
>
>'g' what is a "device" in this context, and that it only "may" take
>corrective action runs counter to the first sentence suggesting the network
>MUST self-heal. The general requirement is rather high level. I've preferred
>the wording that "the network detect faults, and may facilitate automated
>response to restore service (e.g. via fault notification or whatever)".
>
>'h' Agree
>
>'i' What OAM functions are common to how both P2P and MP2P are instrumented?
>Presumably one solution that meets the requirement is to overlay P2P on
>MP2P....
>
>'j' In general agree, with the proviso that some synchronization of tool
>usage/frequency is required for availability metrics, e.g. the network needs
>to function as a system and the OAM functions harmonized across the system.
>
>'k' The wording seems to undermine requirements 'h' and 'r'. IMHO this seems
>to highlight one problem with instrumenting load balancing (as per ECMP
>etc.) in general. The approach is that all paths need to be tested, the
>specific implication is that they all need to be able to be tested from any
>point. That I do not think is sustainable. If OAM probes are to follow the
>same path as the user traffic, then ECMP should function independently of
>both the OAM probes and the user traffic. Otherwise we're into the "monkeys
>and typewriters" verification model as the OAM probes try various
>permutations to impersonate user traffic's ECMP characteristics (which by
>definition is proprietary and therefore unknowable to the probe origin).
>
>'l' See 'f'.
>
>'m' This one is not clear to me, and sort of suggests using bursts of OAM
>packets to characterize LSP performance, a clarification please..?
>
>'n' The actual example is rather trivial as all the LSPs discussed terminate
>in a single box. What is required is alarm suppression in all clients
>regardless of where the client LSP, PW, VCC, VPC etc. terminates.
>
>'o' This seems othogonal to the other requirements, and seems relatively
>hard not to satisfy. In other words, why is it here?
>
>'p' Seems prescriptive. IMHO detection of, and limitation of
>damage/disruption done by DOS attacks is the requirement. "How" is for
>another day.
>
>'q' OAM interworking for fault notification is only a part of the problem.
>The client may be monitored, therefore timliness of this stuff matters as it
>either needs to harmonize with the client OAM, or the client OAM needs to be
>configured to "hold off" before reacting. Which also implies a requirement
>for bounded detection times, which is one nit I have with current proposals
>for instrumentation of ECMP and other load sharing mechanisms (one offshoot
>being the "guidelines for load balancing" draft to be presented later on the
>WG agenda).
>
>'r' This is a rather long winded way to say that "liveliness must test the
>actual forwarding path (proxy verification of what systems "think" is
>happening is insufficient)".
>
>And finally, nothing in the document leap out at me as justifying the title
>(except perhaps the use of SNMP ;-)
>
>cheers
>Dave
>
>



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From: Neil Jerram <NJ@dataconnection.com>
To: "'jcucchiara@mindspring.com'" <jcucchiara@mindspring.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'hans@ipunplugged.com'"
	 <hans@ipunplugged.com>,
        james_luciani@mindspring.com
Subject: RE: Questions on LDP MIB v9
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Joan,

Thanks for responding to my questions.  I'm afraid, though, that your
answers don't resolve the issues that I raised under numbers 1, 2 and
4, as follows.

1. Unless I misunderstood, your answer didn't address the specific
   indexing problem that I raised.

   Here is a concrete example of the problem.  LSR A and LSR B each
   distribute a label to each other, and by chance they use the same
   label value, 67.  So in LSR A's mplsLdpLspTable, the label that A
   distributed to B has index:

     mplsLdpEntityLdpId      AA AA AA AA 00 01
     mplsLdpEntityIndex      1
     mplsLdpPeerLdpId        BB BB BB BB 00 01
     mplsLdpLspIfIndex       1
     mplsLdpLspLabel         67

   The label that A received from B has index:

     mplsLdpEntityLdpId      AA AA AA AA 00 01
     mplsLdpEntityIndex      1
     mplsLdpPeerLdpId        BB BB BB BB 00 01
     mplsLdpLspIfIndex       1
     mplsLdpLspLabel         67

   Which is exactly the same.  So the mplsLdpLspTable can't hold
   represent both of these labels at once.

2. You noted the per-entity LabelRetentionMode field.  However, as you
   say, this is not a per-label or per-LSP flag.  Whether an LDP label
   is liberally retained or not is useful information for an
   administrator, and other well known interfaces provide this.  So I
   repeat my suggestion that we should add a field to the appropriate
   per-label or per-LSP table in the LDP MIB to indicate whether each
   downstream label is liberally retained.

4. You ask whether the ifIndex would be different for different
   mappings.  Unfortunately no, and that is the problem.

   The common scenario here is a non-merging LSR A that is the
   penultimate hop for an LSP.  As it is non-merging, it sends a Label
   Request to the egress LSR B for every upstream label that it
   distributes or receives a request for.  Because B knows that it is
   egress, it always sends back an implicit null Label Mapping.

   So LSR A and LSR B both have multiple Label Mappings, all on the
   same session and same interface (ifIndex), for the same FEC and
   with the same label value (3, implicit null).

   In LDP MIB up to v8, this is impossible to represent in both A's
   mplsLdpSessionOutLabelTable and B's mplsLdpSessionInLabelTable,
   because the (ifIndex, label) pairs for all labels are the same.

   In LDP MIB v9, it is impossible on B for the same reason: all the
   labels have the same session, ifIndex and label.  (It's actually OK
   on A, but in a rather bizarre way that I doubt you intended: the
   mplsLdpLspTable entries for the downstream labels on A can be
   indexed by the session, ifIndex and label for the _upstream labels_
   to which they are connected, which must be unique.)

Based on these real problems, and having studied the motivations
behind the revisions from v8 to v9, I'd like to propose replacing
mplsLdpLspTable and mplsLdpLspFecTable with 2 new tables that solve
the problems.

(If the goal was to minimize the changes with respect to v9, you could
also solve the problems by adding two new index fields to the
mplsLdpLspTable and mplsLdpLspFecTable: an upstream/downstream flag
and (for problem 1) and an arbitrary tie-breaker index (for problem
4).  Plus of course the new liberally retained field for problem 2.
However, I believe that the tables proposed below also present LDP's
label binding information more naturally than those in v9.)

I apologise that this proposal comes late in the lifetime of the LDP
MIB.  On the other hand, I couldn't find any substantial previous
discussion of these tables in the archive, so as far as I know this
isn't stepping on anyone else's toes.  (Please correct me if that's
wrong!)

Key points of my proposal are as follows.

- The new tables are:

  - mplsLdpUpLabelTable, describing labels distributed to upstream peers

  - mplsLdpDownLabelTable, describing labels received from downstream
    peers, including liberally retained and null labels.

- Like the tables that they replace in LDP MIB v9, these tables use
  RowPointers to point to LIB information in the LSR MIB.  They don't
  unnecessarily duplicate any information that can be obtained from
  the LSR MIB.

- Advantages in comparison with LDB MIB v9 are that:

  - mplsLdpDownLabelTable can show both established and liberally
    retained labels, and has a flag to indicate which labels are which

  - mplsLdpDownLabelTable can show multiple label mappings received
    from the same peer, for the same FEC, and with the same label
    value (this is most relevant for implicit and explicit null
    labels, but can also occur in some networks with non-null label
    values)

  - mplsLdpUpLabelTable and mplsLdpDownLabelTable can show a
    distributed label and a received label that share the same
    session, FEC and label value.

- mplsLdpUpLabelTable has a RowPointer to an mplsLdpDownLabelTable
  entry that can be used to show how upstream and downstream mappings
  are connected.

The full ASN.1 and a note on indexing are appended below.  Thank you
very much for your time.

     Neil


Indexing
========

The tables are indexed by (LDP session, FEC index, LSP index), where:

- LDP session is the usual (entity ldp id, entity index, peer ldp id)
- FEC index is a non-predictable index into the mplsFecTable
- LSP index is a non-predictable tie-breaker index for non-merging
  LSPs for the same FEC. 

The key benefit of this indexing is that it permits the
representation, for non-merging FECs, of the labels established by
multiple Label Request - Label Mapping exchanges through an LSR, even
when the labels distributed for different Label Requests are the same
(usually implicit and explicit nulls).


ASN.1
=====

     --
     --  The MPLS LDP Upstream Label Table
     --

     mplsLdpUpLabelTable OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF MplsLdpUpLabelEntry
         MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
             "A table mapping LDP sessions and FECs to the upstream
             labels distributed for those sessions and FECs, and to
             the corresponding LIB entries in the LSR MIB."
         ::= { mplsLdpSessionObjects 6 }

     mplsLdpUpLabelEntry OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      MplsLdpUpLabelEntry
         MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
             "An entry in this table represents a label that has been
             distributed upstream for a particular session and FEC
             combination.  It is indexed by the session's index triple
             (mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex,
             mplsLdpPeerLdpId), the FEC index (mplsFecIndex) and an
             LSP index (mplsLdpLspIndex) that distinguishes between
             non-merging LSPs for the same FEC. 

             The information contained in a row is read-only."
         INDEX       { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
                       mplsLdpEntityIndex,
                       mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
                       mplsFecIndex,
                       mplsLdpLspIndex
                     }
         ::= { mplsLdpUpLabelTable 1 }

     MplsLdpUpLabelEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
         mplsLdpUpLabel                  MplsLabel,
         mplsLdpUpLabelType              MplsLdpLabelType,
         mplsLdpUpLspType                MplsLspType,
         mplsLdpUpDownLabelPointer       RowPointer,
         mplsLdpUpLsrInSegmentPointer    RowPointer,
         mplsLdpUpLsrXCPointer           RowPointer
     }

     mplsLdpLspIndex OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX       Unsigned32
         MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
         STATUS       current
         DESCRIPTION
             "A tie-breaker index that distinguishes between multiple
              non-merging LSPs for the same FEC.

              Where an LSR merges all LSPs for the same FEC, this
              field is not needed and should always be zero.

              Where an LSR does not merge LSPs for the same FEC, it is
              possible for the LSR to distribute (or receive) multiple
              label mappings for the same FEC to (or from) the same
              session, and for some of these labels to be equal (in
              particular where implicit and explicit null labels are
              in use).  In this case, the entries that describe the
              labels are distinguished from each other by using a
              different, non-zero value for this index field."
         ::= { mplsLdpUpLabelEntry 1 }

     mplsLdpUpLabel OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX        MplsLabel
         MAX-ACCESS    not-accessible
         STATUS        current
         DESCRIPTION
             "The upstream label value."
         ::= { mplsLdpUpLabelEntry 2 }

     mplsLdpUpLabelType  OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX        MplsLdpLabelType
         MAX-ACCESS    read-only
         STATUS        current
         DESCRIPTION
             "The Layer 2 upstream label type."
         ::= { mplsLdpUpLabelEntry 3 }

     mplsLdpUpLspType OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX        MplsLspType
         MAX-ACCESS    read-only
         STATUS        current
         DESCRIPTION
             "The type of LSP connection for which this label is in
             use.  The possible values are:

                unknown(1)         --  if the LSP is not known
                                       to be one of the following.

               terminatingLsp(2)   -- if the LSP terminates
                                      on the LSR, then this
                                      is an ingressing LSP
                                      which ends on the LSR,

               originatingLsp(3)   -- if the LSP originates
                                      from the LSR, then this
                                      is an egressing LSP which is
                                      the head-end of the LSP,

             crossConnectingLsp(4) -- if the LSP ingresses
                                      and egresses on the LSR,
                                      then it is cross-connecting
                                      on that LSR."
         ::= { mplsLdpUpLabelEntry 4 }

     mplsLdpUpDownLabelPointer OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      RowPointer
         MAX-ACCESS  read-only
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
             "If this label is cross-connected to a received LDP
             downstream label mapping, this RowPointer should point to
             the entry in the mplsLdpDownLabelTable that describes the
             downstream label.

             Otherwise this field's value is zeroDotzero."
         ::= { mplsLdpUpLabelEntry 5 }

     mplsLdpUpLsrInSegmentPointer OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      RowPointer
         MAX-ACCESS  read-only
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
             "If this label has a corresponding entry in the LSR MIB
             mplsInSegmentTable, this RowPointer should point to that
             entry.

             Otherwise this field's value is zeroDotzero."
         ::= { mplsLdpUpLabelEntry 6 }

     mplsLdpUpLsrXCPointer OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      RowPointer
         MAX-ACCESS  read-only
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
             "If this label is cross-connected to a received LDP
             downstream label mapping and there is an entry
             describing this cross-connect in the LSR MIB mplsXCTable,
             this RowPointer should point to that entry.

             Otherwise this field's value is zeroDotzero."
         ::= { mplsLdpUpLabelEntry 7 }


     --
     --  The MPLS LDP Downstream Label Table
     --

     mplsLdpDownLabelTable OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF MplsLdpDownLabelEntry
         MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
             "A table mapping LDP sessions and FECs to the downstream
             labels received for those sessions and FECs, and to the
             corresponding LIB entries in the LSR MIB."
         ::= { mplsLdpSessionObjects 6 }

     mplsLdpDownLabelEntry OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      MplsLdpDownLabelEntry
         MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
             "An entry in this table represents a label that has been
             received from a downstream peer for a particular session
             and FEC combination.  It is indexed by the session's
             index triple (mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex,
             mplsLdpPeerLdpId), the FEC index (mplsFecIndex) and an
             LSP index (mplsLdpLspIndex) that distinguishes between
             non-merging LSPs for the same FEC.

             The information contained in a row is read-only."
         INDEX       { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
                       mplsLdpEntityIndex,
                       mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
                       mplsFecIndex,
                       mplsLdpLspIndex
                     }
         ::= { mplsLdpDownLabelTable 1 }

     MplsLdpDownLabelEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
         mplsLdpDownLabel                  MplsLabel,
         mplsLdpDownLabelType              MplsLdpLabelType,
         mplsLdpDownLspType                MplsLspType,
         mplsLdpDownLiberal                TruthValue,
         mplsLdpDownLsrOutSegmentPointer   RowPointer,
         mplsLdpDownLsrXCPointer           RowPointer
     }

     mplsLdpDownLabel OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX        MplsLabel
         MAX-ACCESS    not-accessible
         STATUS        current
         DESCRIPTION
             "The downstream label value."
         ::= { mplsLdpDownLabelEntry 1 }

     mplsLdpDownLabelType  OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX        MplsLdpLabelType
         MAX-ACCESS    read-only
         STATUS        current
         DESCRIPTION
             "The Layer 2 downstream label type."
         ::= { mplsLdpDownLabelEntry 2 }

     mplsLdpDownLspType OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX        MplsLspType
         MAX-ACCESS    read-only
         STATUS        current
         DESCRIPTION
             "The type of LSP connection for which this label is in
             use.  The possible values are:

                unknown(1)         --  if the LSP is not known
                                       to be one of the following.

               terminatingLsp(2)   -- if the LSP terminates
                                      on the LSR, then this
                                      is an ingressing LSP
                                      which ends on the LSR,

               originatingLsp(3)   -- if the LSP originates
                                      from the LSR, then this
                                      is an egressing LSP which is
                                      the head-end of the LSP,

             crossConnectingLsp(4) -- if the LSP ingresses
                                      and egresses on the LSR,
                                      then it is cross-connecting
                                      on that LSR."
         ::= { mplsLdpDownLabelEntry 3 }

     mplsLdpDownLiberal OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      TruthValue
         MAX-ACCESS  read-only
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
             "Whether this is a liberally retained downstream label."
         DEFVAL { false }
         ::= { mplsLdpDownLabelEntry 4 }

     mplsLdpDownLsrOutSegmentPointer OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      RowPointer
         MAX-ACCESS  read-only
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
             "If this label has a corresponding entry in the LSR MIB
             mplsOutSegmentTable, this RowPointer should point to that
             entry.

             Otherwise this field's value is zeroDotzero."
         ::= { mplsLdpDownLabelEntry 5 }

     mplsLdpDownLsrXCPointer OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      RowPointer
         MAX-ACCESS  read-only
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
             "If this label is cross-connected to a distributed LDP
             upstream label mapping and there is an entry describing
             this cross-connect in the LSR MIB mplsXCTable, this
             RowPointer should point to that entry.

             Otherwise this field's value is zeroDotzero."
         ::= { mplsLdpDownLabelEntry 6 }


-----Original Message-----
From: jcucchiara@mindspring.com [mailto:jcucchiara@mindspring.com]
Sent: 02 November 2002 15:44
To: Neil Jerram; 'hans@ipunplugged.com'; jcucchiara@mindspring.com;
james_luciani@mindspring.com
Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
Subject: Re: Questions on LDP MIB v9





Hi Neil, 


At 03:32 PM 10/30/02 -0000, Neil Jerram wrote: 
>>>> 
The latest LDP MIB draft looks generally good, but I see three problems with
the new mplsLdpLspTable, which could be genuine, or could indicate
misunderstanding on my part -- so I would appreciate your thoughts on them.
I also have one question. 
1. It isn't possible to represent an egress or transit LSP (A) at the same
time as an ingress LSP (B), if LSP A's incoming (interface, label) are the
same as LSP B's outgoing (interface, label), because the index in both cases
is the same: (i1, l1). The old XCMapTable could represent both at the same
time, using indices (i1, l1, 0, 0) or (i1, l1, i2, l2) for LSP A and (0, 0,
i1, l1) for LSP B. 
<<<< 


I agree that the XCMap Table was a little bit nicer 
because it gave the Lib IN and LIB Out info as 
part of the index (which could possibly help in LIB lookups). 
However, this is also duplicated 
information because it exists in the LSR-MIB's 
XCTable. One of the primary concerns from the IESG 
review was to reduce the number of objects in the LDP 
MIB because it is such a huge MIB. All 3 of the Mapping 
tables were collapsed into this one table which simply 
lists the LSPs (by IfIndex, Label) within each Session 
(represented by mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex, 
and mplsLdpPeerLdpId). The Mapping to the LSR MIB 
is done by using Row Pointers. So, this increases the 
burden on the agent to now retrieve the info from the 
LSR MIB to get label in/out indices. 


The mplsLdpLspType was added to give a hint as to the 
type of LSP, terminating, originating or XC, so that the appropriate 
RowPointer could be retrieved. 


>>>> 


2. There is no mplsLdpLspType value to indicate a liberally retained label. 
<<<< 


This is a configurable option for the Entity,
mplsLdpEntityLabelRetentionMode. 
So although it is true that it is not defined on a per Lsp basis, it 
is defined for the session. 




>>>> 


3. In the description mplsLdpLspType, your uses of "ingress" and "egress"
(as verbs describing the LSP's relationship to the LSR) are exactly opposite
to the conventional usage (which describes a data packet's relationship to
an LSP). This could be rather confusing! 
<<<< 


I agree! Will be fixed in the TC MIB's description and LDP MIB's
description. 


>>>> 


4. Do you expect implicit and explicit null labels to appear in this table,
and, if so, how? The point is that implicit and explicit null labels can be
distributed multiple times for different FECs in the same session, and it
isn't clear in this case how the MIB indexing will work. 
<<<< 


Good question. Would the ifIndex be different in this case? 
The goal would be to have this table be able to list all LDP LSPs uniquely 
and then have pointers to their counter-parts in the 
LSR-MIB's InSegment/OutSegment/XC tables. 


Thanks for your questions, 
-Joan 



>>>> 


Best regards, 
Neil 
Neil Jerram 
Network Protocols Group 
Data Connection Ltd. 
<http://www.dataconnection.com>www.dataconnection.com 
<<<< 



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Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2002 06:57:11 -0800 (PST)
From: Rajesh Potti <rpotti123@yahoo.com>
Subject: BGP - 2547 VPNS
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi,

In BGP for 2547 VPNs, can a VPN-IPv4 route be send
with a set of route targets and then a withdraw with
only 
a subset of the route targets. This will be a partial
withdraw. How does a router handle a partial 
withdraw? 

If the route is removed from only the vpns in which 
there is an import Route target match, future updates
for the route with a set of route targets will  result

in inconsistencies. 

Thanks,
Rajesh 

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Subject: LDP-MIB Enhancement for Performance Management
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2002 21:55:56 -0500
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There is currently no object in the LDP-MIB to provide necessary counters
for both the Generic Label Space Entities and the Per-Interface Label Space
Entities.  To support LDP entity and session statistics reports for MPLS
performance management, we propose the following enhancement to the LDP-MIB.
Specifically, we propose the addition of the following new objects to
provide summary statistics on the health of LDP entities and sessions to
capture the usage/performance of LDP sessions:

 .  Generic Label Space Entity Attempted Counter
. Generic Label Space Entity Established Counter
. Generic Label Space Entity Disabled Counter 
· Per-Interface Label Space Entity Attempted Counter
· Per-Interface Label Space Entity Established Counter
· Per-Interface Label Space Entity Disabled Counter 
· Generic Label Space Session Attempted Counter
· Generic Label Space Session Established Counter 
· Generic Label Space Session Disabled Counter 
· Per-Interface Label Space Session Attempted Counter 
· Per-Interface Label Space Session Established Counter
· Per-Interface Label Space Session Disabled Counter

In addition, these objects should provide an index to map this LDP entity
with associated IfIndex in the IF-MIB.

In the above set of counters,
(1) The Attempted Counter indicates the specific number of attempts made
to establish the LDP entity between two peers where the corresponding
label space entity/session would be created, whether those attempts are
successful or not.

(2) The Established Counter indicates the specific number of successful
attempts made to establish the LDP entity between two peers where the
corresponding label space entity/session is created.

(3) The Disabled Counter indicates the specific number of LDP entities
disabled between two peers where the the corresponding label space
entity/session were used.

Each of the above is a running counter that is only re-initialized when
LDP session is re-initialized.

These counters will provide a high-level barometer of performance of LDP
entity/sessions.  Without such variables, elaborate NMS-based processing
and extensive MIB walks of the LDP-MIB are required, thus consuming valuable
network and NMS resources.
 
Your comments on the above proposal are solicited.
Thanks, Wai Sum



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Nov 17 03:39:31 2002
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From: Wallace Buckman <afeohiab@ibm.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: mpls, Don't Miss This Stock
Date: Sat, 16 Nov 2002 17:34:30 -0800
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Nov 17 17:21:36 2002
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From: jcucchiara@mindspring.com
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Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2002 17:22:54 -0500
To: "Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALASO" <wlai@att.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: jcucchiara@mindspring.com
Subject: Re: LDP-MIB Enhancement for Performance Management
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Hello Wai Sum,

On Fri, 15 Nov 2002 21:55:56 -0500 "Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALASO" <wlai@att.com>
wrote:

> There is currently no object in the LDP-MIB to
> provide necessary counters
> for both the Generic Label Space Entities and
> the Per-Interface Label Space
> Entities.  To support LDP entity and session
> statistics reports for MPLS
> performance management, we propose the
> following enhancement to the LDP-MIB.
> Specifically, we propose the addition of the
> following new objects to
> provide summary statistics on the health of LDP
> entities and sessions to
> capture the usage/performance of LDP sessions:

The objects you suggest below for an entity
don't make sense to me.  The Entity is
a collection of configuration/control/status for 
setting up an LDP session.  There is
no such thing as an attempted Entity, either
a row in the entity table is created or it
isn't which can easily be discerned by the 
RowStatus.  Same comment for the Established
counter.  

Not sure what is meant by "Disabled Counter",
unless you mean that we keep a count of
everytime the mplsLdpEntityOperStatus changes
from enabled to disabled, but this is something
that an NMS should be polling for (if it cares).

Assuming a Session is established which is
based on that entity, there will be a 
notification if the session goes up/down.

> 
>  .  Generic Label Space Entity Attempted
> Counter
> . Generic Label Space Entity Established
> Counter
> . Generic Label Space Entity Disabled Counter 
> · Per-Interface Label Space Entity Attempted
> Counter
> · Per-Interface Label Space Entity Established
> Counter
> · Per-Interface Label Space Entity Disabled
> Counter 



The LDP-MIB does provide the hooks for 
the counters mentioned below.  
By this I mean that the LDP-MIB
is counting specific errors which could
be polled by an NMS (along with the Discontinuity
objects), and then divided according to which
L2 is associated with the Entity at the NMS.


> · Generic Label Space Session Attempted Counter

see mplsLdpAttemptedSessions and 
mplsLdpEntityDiscontinuityTime objects
along with the mplsLdpEntityGenLREntries.



> · Generic Label Space Session Established
> Counter 


This should be a gauge32-like objects
which can be gleened from the number
of mplsLdpSessionEntries and from
examining the mplsLdpEntityGenLREntries.

> · Generic Label Space Session Disabled Counter 

Don't understand what you are asking for.
If you are asking for a count of the 
glitches in the Session related to Generic Labels
this could be figured out by polling
the mplsLdpSesDiscontinuityTime object
for entities which are associated with a
generic label range.



> · Per-Interface Label Space Session Attempted
> Counter 
> · Per-Interface Label Space Session Established
> Counter
> · Per-Interface Label Space Session Disabled
> Counter

Similar comments for the above, except that
instead of the Generic Label range table would
look at the interface label tables associated
with an Entity.

Please note: once a Session is started, the 
label range tables cannot change.  This 
means that once an NMS retrieves the Entity
and LabelRange information, it will 
be fairly static.  The NMS can just
poll the mplsLdpEntityLastChange to see
if there are changes to the Entity
table.



> 
> In addition, these objects should provide an
> index to map this LDP entity
> with associated IfIndex in the IF-MIB.

The Entity is for configuring a session.
A session runs over TCP, so are you
suggesting to add the ifIndex of the
TCP session?  Also, as stated in the
description of the mplsLdpEntityIndex, 
"Another way to use this index is to give
this the value of ifIndex.  However, this
is dependent on the implementation."  For
example, if the ifIndex values are
not persistent through a reboot, you
may decide to not have the mplsLdpEntityIndex
be a value of ifIndex.


> 
> In the above set of counters,
> (1) The Attempted Counter indicates the
> specific number of attempts made
> to establish the LDP entity between two peers
> where the corresponding
> label space entity/session would be created,
> whether those attempts are
> successful or not.

An Entity is basically a Peer on "this LSR"
By "this LSR" I mean the LSR that the NMS is
talking to. 

> 
> (2) The Established Counter indicates the
> specific number of successful
> attempts made to establish the LDP entity
> between two peers where the
> corresponding label space entity/session is
> created.
> 
> (3) The Disabled Counter indicates the specific
> number of LDP entities
> disabled between two peers where the the
> corresponding label space
> entity/session were used.
> 
> Each of the above is a running counter that is
> only re-initialized when
> LDP session is re-initialized.

An Agent does not usually re-initialize counters,
that is why there are usually discontinuity 
time object associated with counters.

> 
> These counters will provide a high-level
> barometer of performance of LDP
> entity/sessions.  Without such variables,
> elaborate NMS-based processing
> and extensive MIB walks of the LDP-MIB are
> required, thus consuming valuable
> network and NMS resources.

Initially the NMS will need to poll when
it first discovers a device.  It will 
need to understand which Entities are
for which L2 (by looking at the 
Label Range Tables).  After that
the NMS will need to poll for the
mplsLdpEntityLastChange object, the
mplsLdpAttemptedSessions object (along
with the mplsLdpEntityDiscontinuityTime
object) and then the NMS will need to
divided these according to the L2 that
the LDP Session is configured for.

This is not an abnormal amount
of polling for an NMS in my opinion.

As an aside, would suggest that we move
any NMS/Agent specific discussions to the
mibs email list.  

Thanks,
  -Joan

>  
> Your comments on the above proposal are
> solicited.
> Thanks, Wai Sum
> 
> 



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Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2002 23:10:40 -0500
To: jcucchiara@mindspring.com
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: LDP-MIB Enhancement for Performance Management
Cc: "Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALASO" <wlai@att.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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 k.net>
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         I agree with Joan's comments with
a few things to add.

         --Tom


>Hello Wai Sum,
>
>On Fri, 15 Nov 2002 21:55:56 -0500 "Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALASO" <wlai@att.com>
>wrote:
>
> > There is currently no object in the LDP-MIB to
> > provide necessary counters
> > for both the Generic Label Space Entities and
> > the Per-Interface Label Space
> > Entities.  To support LDP entity and session
> > statistics reports for MPLS
> > performance management, we propose the
> > following enhancement to the LDP-MIB.
> > Specifically, we propose the addition of the
> > following new objects to
> > provide summary statistics on the health of LDP
> > entities and sessions to
> > capture the usage/performance of LDP sessions:
>
>The objects you suggest below for an entity
>don't make sense to me.  The Entity is
>a collection of configuration/control/status for
>setting up an LDP session.  There is
>no such thing as an attempted Entity, either
>a row in the entity table is created or it
>isn't which can easily be discerned by the
>RowStatus.  Same comment for the Established
>counter.

         Right. The protocol just doesn't work this
way.

>Not sure what is meant by "Disabled Counter",
>unless you mean that we keep a count of
>everytime the mplsLdpEntityOperStatus changes
>from enabled to disabled, but this is something
>that an NMS should be polling for (if it cares).
>
>Assuming a Session is established which is
>based on that entity, there will be a
>notification if the session goes up/down.
>
> >
> >  .  Generic Label Space Entity Attempted
> > Counter
> > . Generic Label Space Entity Established
> > Counter
> > . Generic Label Space Entity Disabled Counter
> > · Per-Interface Label Space Entity Attempted
> > Counter
> > · Per-Interface Label Space Entity Established
> > Counter
> > · Per-Interface Label Space Entity Disabled
> > Counter
>
>
>
>The LDP-MIB does provide the hooks for
>the counters mentioned below.
>By this I mean that the LDP-MIB
>is counting specific errors which could
>be polled by an NMS (along with the Discontinuity
>objects), and then divided according to which
>L2 is associated with the Entity at the NMS.
>
>
> > · Generic Label Space Session Attempted Counter
>
>see mplsLdpAttemptedSessions and
>mplsLdpEntityDiscontinuityTime objects
>along with the mplsLdpEntityGenLREntries.
>
>
>
> > · Generic Label Space Session Established
> > Counter
>
>
>This should be a gauge32-like objects
>which can be gleened from the number
>of mplsLdpSessionEntries and from
>examining the mplsLdpEntityGenLREntries.
>
> > · Generic Label Space Session Disabled Counter
>
>Don't understand what you are asking for.
>If you are asking for a count of the
>glitches in the Session related to Generic Labels
>this could be figured out by polling
>the mplsLdpSesDiscontinuityTime object
>for entities which are associated with a
>generic label range.
>
>
>
> > · Per-Interface Label Space Session Attempted
> > Counter
> > · Per-Interface Label Space Session Established
> > Counter
> > · Per-Interface Label Space Session Disabled
> > Counter
>
>Similar comments for the above, except that
>instead of the Generic Label range table would
>look at the interface label tables associated
>with an Entity.
>
>Please note: once a Session is started, the
>label range tables cannot change.  This
>means that once an NMS retrieves the Entity
>and LabelRange information, it will
>be fairly static.  The NMS can just
>poll the mplsLdpEntityLastChange to see
>if there are changes to the Entity
>table.
>
>
>
> >
> > In addition, these objects should provide an
> > index to map this LDP entity
> > with associated IfIndex in the IF-MIB.
>
>The Entity is for configuring a session.

         Or showing dynamic sessions
that the device has instigated.

>A session runs over TCP, so are you
>suggesting to add the ifIndex of the
>TCP session?

         Can't this information can be found by
looking at the destination transport address that you
are adding as part of the current set of revisions,
and then looking in the routing table
for the next hop?

>Also, as stated in the
>description of the mplsLdpEntityIndex,
>"Another way to use this index is to give
>this the value of ifIndex.  However, this
>is dependent on the implementation."  For
>example, if the ifIndex values are
>not persistent through a reboot, you
>may decide to not have the mplsLdpEntityIndex
>be a value of ifIndex.

         Another way of protecting against
this is to just make sure that in cases where
the ifIndex is used and ifIndex persistence is implemented
in the device that the NMS understand that a
discontinuity has occurred and that it should re-read
the table.  This sounds like the easiest approach,
and one that can be easily handled by just about
any NMS out there.

> > In the above set of counters,
> > (1) The Attempted Counter indicates the
> > specific number of attempts made
> > to establish the LDP entity between two peers
> > where the corresponding
> > label space entity/session would be created,
> > whether those attempts are
> > successful or not.
>
>An Entity is basically a Peer on "this LSR"
>By "this LSR" I mean the LSR that the NMS is
>talking to.
>
> >
> > (2) The Established Counter indicates the
> > specific number of successful
> > attempts made to establish the LDP entity
> > between two peers where the
> > corresponding label space entity/session is
> > created.
> >
> > (3) The Disabled Counter indicates the specific
> > number of LDP entities
> > disabled between two peers where the the
> > corresponding label space
> > entity/session were used.
> >
> > Each of the above is a running counter that is
> > only re-initialized when
> > LDP session is re-initialized.
>
>An Agent does not usually re-initialize counters,
>that is why there are usually discontinuity
>time object associated with counters.
>
> >
> > These counters will provide a high-level
> > barometer of performance of LDP
> > entity/sessions.  Without such variables,
> > elaborate NMS-based processing
> > and extensive MIB walks of the LDP-MIB are
> > required, thus consuming valuable
> > network and NMS resources.
>
>Initially the NMS will need to poll when
>it first discovers a device.  It will
>need to understand which Entities are
>for which L2 (by looking at the
>Label Range Tables).  After that
>the NMS will need to poll for the
>mplsLdpEntityLastChange object, the
>mplsLdpAttemptedSessions object (along
>with the mplsLdpEntityDiscontinuityTime
>object) and then the NMS will need to
>divided these according to the L2 that
>the LDP Session is configured for.
>
>This is not an abnormal amount
>of polling for an NMS in my opinion.

         And in mine.

>As an aside, would suggest that we move
>any NMS/Agent specific discussions to the
>mibs email list.
>
>Thanks,
>   -Joan
>
> >
> > Your comments on the above proposal are
> > solicited.
> > Thanks, Wai Sum
> >
> >

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




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From: Godiva Borrelli <ipqub@ibm.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Dear mpls, Hottest Stock Pick For Monday'
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2002 08:41:48 -0800
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 18 11:37:08 2002
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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2002 08:37:55 -0800 (PST)
From: PamSri <pamsri01@yahoo.com>
Subject: BGP - 2547 VPNS
To: rpotti123@yahoo.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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In BGP this is the very basic/fundamental concept
involved in withdraw:
When sending a withdraw message you dont send all the
path attributes that you had advertised along with the
prefix before. All you have to do is send the prefix
as unfeasible.

The short answer for your question is:
i. understand the messaging process for "withdraw" in
BGP.
ii. read & understand the MP-UNREACH message.

- pamsri

Rajesh wrote:


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: BGP - 2547 VPNS
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2002 06:57:11 -0800 (PST)
From: Rajesh Potti <rpotti123@yahoo.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET

Hi,
In BGP for 2547 VPNs, can a VPN-IPv4 route be send
with a set of route targets and then a withdraw with
only 
a subset of the route targets. This will be a partial
withdraw. How does a router handle a partial 
withdraw? 

If the route is removed from only the vpns in which 
there is an import Route target match, future updates
for the route with a set of route targets will  result

in inconsistencies. 

Thanks,
Rajesh 




__________________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2002 12:26:29 -0800 (PST)
From: Shahriar Rahman <sharahma@cisco.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Can anybody tell me what happens when an IETF draft expires
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.44.0211181204330.15257-100000@sharahma-ultra.cisco.com>
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Any other relevant information on IETF draft processes, will be
appreciated.

thanks,
Shahriar



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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2002 16:28:40 -0500
To: Shahriar Rahman <sharahma@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Can anybody tell me what happens when an IETF draft expires
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To answer your first question, expired drafts are removed from the IETF's 
internet draft online directory.  But they often live on in people's 
memories, hard drives, and implementations, as well as elsewhere on the web 
(a Google search usually finds most any expired draft).

To answer your second question, two good places to start are:

http://www.ietf.org/newcomer.htm

http://www.ietf.org/tao.html

Then, you want to read the actual reference document:

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2026.txt

Cheers,
Andy

At 11/18/2002 12:26 PM -0800, Shahriar Rahman wrote:

>Any other relevant information on IETF draft processes, will be
>appreciated.
>
>thanks,
>Shahriar



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 18 20:26:16 2002
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From: "Yongjun Im" <yjim@lge.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Draft status of  "Fast reroute extensions to CRLDP"
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Hello,
Could anyone tell me about the current status of internet draft, 
"Fast reroute extensions to CRLDP" by Vijayanand C ?
(As you know, "Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels" is
in WG draft.)

Is that draft still progressing or being updated? AFAIK, IETF has decided 
to discontinue further standardaziation on CR-LDP, since it prefers RSVP-TE 
to CR-LDP as an MPLS and GMPLS signaling protocol?

If IETF made a decision to discontinue any further discussion on fast rerouting
extensions to CRLDP, then will that functionality not being supported in CR-LDP?

Thanks in advance.

Yongjun.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 18 20:38:09 2002
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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2002 20:37:58 -0500
From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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To: Yongjun Im <yjim@lge.com>
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Subject: Re: Draft status of  "Fast reroute extensions to CRLDP"
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the draft is an individual draft, according to the referred
decision it won't become an wg doc, as it falls into the category
"new cr-ldp work".

/Loa

Yongjun Im wrote:
> Hello,
> Could anyone tell me about the current status of internet draft,
> "Fast reroute extensions to CRLDP" by Vijayanand C ?
> (As you know, "Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels" is
> in WG draft.)
> 
> Is that draft still progressing or being updated? AFAIK, IETF has decided 
> to discontinue further standardaziation on CR-LDP, since it prefers RSVP-TE 
> to CR-LDP as an MPLS and GMPLS signaling protocol?
> 
> If IETF made a decision to discontinue any further discussion on fast rerouting
> extensions to CRLDP, then will that functionality not being supported in CR-LDP?
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> Yongjun.


-- 
     Loa Andersson
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 19 08:17:31 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 18:45:49 +0530 (IST)
From: "chetan kumar s" <chetan.kumar@wipro.com>
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Hi All,
	The session attribute object as a flag 'SE Style desired', which
mandates the egress to respond the resv message with SE style. Now if the
Path refersh messages have conflicting flags, how is this handled. I was
looking at the classical RSVP mailing list archive, found an interesting
thread on this:
http://www.cs-ipv6.lancs.ac.uk/ipv6/mail-archive/rsvp/1996-04/0068.html

Any comments, especially comments on the response from Bob..

Thanks
Chetan S

-- 
------------
Thinking is progress, non thinking is destruction of individual, organization
and nation

-Abdul Kalam



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: Load balancing draft
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 07:36:35 -0800
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Hi,

One of the criticism for this draft was that it is designed to overcome
Y.1711 limitation, in which a reserved label is used. As I mentioned
in the meeting the MPLS-Ping also requires usage of an extra reserved
label for non-IP carrying LSPs:

  "To test an LSP that carries non-IP traffic, before injecting ICMP and
   MPLS ping messages into the LSP, the IPv4 Explicit NULL label should
   be prepended to such messages."

So this draft is equally applicable to MPLS-ping. 

Yours,
Shahram 



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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 10:42:40 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Conflicting Resernation Style
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chetan kumar s wrote:
>
> 	The session attribute object as a flag 'SE Style desired', which
> mandates the egress to respond the resv message with SE style. Now if the
> Path refersh messages have conflicting flags, how is this handled. I was
> looking at the classical RSVP mailing list archive, found an interesting
> thread on this:
> http://www.cs-ipv6.lancs.ac.uk/ipv6/mail-archive/rsvp/1996-04/0068.html

You have one critical mistaken assumption here.  The flags in 
SESSION_ATTRIBUTES are not mandatory.  They are advisory.  An egress 
node is free to ignore them if it wants to.

This should also answer your second question.  If the ingress signals a 
Path requesting SE style, and an SE style Resv is returned, and then the 
ingress refreshes that LSP (or perhaps creates another LSP in the same 
session) without the SE-style request, the egress node should simply 
ignore the change and continue sending back SE-style Resv messages.

Now, if the egress node sends back two different Resv messages with two 
different styles, then the node detecting that conflict should generate 
a ResvErr message.  But this shouldn't happen unless the egress node is 
broken.  A style-conflict error should only happen in a multicast 
situation, where two different egress nodes for the same session choose 
different styles.

-- David



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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 10:54:47 -0500
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
Cc: "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
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The concept of avoiding the reserved labels in an MPLS hash as a "best way" 
makes some sense, though it would probably only be gradually available as 
hardware changes.  Doing this would make OAM work for pseudo-wires, where 
there is no underlying packet information which can be examined and where 
the TTL is fixed.

But this does change fast-path hardware...

Doing JUST that doesn't have bad impact on load-balancing of microflows (or 
identifying as small a microflow as possible).

Alia

At 07:36 AM 11/19/2002 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:
>Hi,
>
>One of the criticism for this draft was that it is designed to overcome
>Y.1711 limitation, in which a reserved label is used. As I mentioned
>in the meeting the MPLS-Ping also requires usage of an extra reserved
>label for non-IP carrying LSPs:
>
>   "To test an LSP that carries non-IP traffic, before injecting ICMP and
>    MPLS ping messages into the LSP, the IPv4 Explicit NULL label should
>    be prepended to such messages."
>
>So this draft is equally applicable to MPLS-ping.
>
>Yours,
>Shahram




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 19 11:04:19 2002
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Requirements and solutions 
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 08:02:16 -0800
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Hi,

I am very much troubled by a comment raised in MPLS meeting, that 
in the future the order of first requirements and then solution would
quite often change and that hopefully it would not require any modification
to the already approved solution.

This may be acceptable in occasional cases (may be MPLS-ping
is one of those cases), but I am not sure it is a good idea
to make this as a general rule.


Thanks,
Shahram 

PS- Please not that my comment is not against MPLS-ping, rather about procedures.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 19 11:14:33 2002
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Gray, Eric'" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, "'MPLS@UU.net'"
	 <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 08:12:10 -0800
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Eric,

Understood.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:09 AM
> To: Shahram Davari; 'MPLS@UU.net'
> Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
> 
> 
> Shahram,
> 
> 	I don't think the issue is whether or not people feel
> that this work is applicable.  I believe it might be better
> to characterize the issue as whether or not it is practical
> (or even feasible) to do this given stated constraints.
> 
> 	As with QoS and other types of value add functionality,
> the 9 letter acronym TANSTAAFL applies.  There ain't no such
> thing as a free lunch - in this case or in any other.  Given
> the current situation with respect to existing and deployed
> hardware, about the only short term approach to ensure that
> probe packets follow the data path is likely to be disabling 
> load sharing.
> 
> 	In terms of specifying another approach, at least for
> the alternatives discussed, these are potentially areas of
> product differentiation and/or long term "fixes".  Hence it
> is probably not something we necessarily want to undertake
> at this point.
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 10:37 AM
> > To: 'MPLS@UU.net'
> > Subject: Load balancing draft
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > One of the criticism for this draft was that it is designed 
> to overcome
> > Y.1711 limitation, in which a reserved label is used. As I mentioned
> > in the meeting the MPLS-Ping also requires usage of an 
> extra reserved
> > label for non-IP carrying LSPs:
> > 
> >   "To test an LSP that carries non-IP traffic, before 
> injecting ICMP and
> >    MPLS ping messages into the LSP, the IPv4 Explicit NULL 
> label should
> >    be prepended to such messages."
> > 
> > So this draft is equally applicable to MPLS-ping.
> > 
> > Yours,
> > Shahram
> 



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From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'"
	 <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 11:09:22 -0500
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Shahram,

	I don't think the issue is whether or not people feel
that this work is applicable.  I believe it might be better
to characterize the issue as whether or not it is practical
(or even feasible) to do this given stated constraints.

	As with QoS and other types of value add functionality,
the 9 letter acronym TANSTAAFL applies.  There ain't no such
thing as a free lunch - in this case or in any other.  Given
the current situation with respect to existing and deployed
hardware, about the only short term approach to ensure that
probe packets follow the data path is likely to be disabling 
load sharing.

	In terms of specifying another approach, at least for
the alternatives discussed, these are potentially areas of
product differentiation and/or long term "fixes".  Hence it
is probably not something we necessarily want to undertake
at this point.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 10:37 AM
> To: 'MPLS@UU.net'
> Subject: Load balancing draft
> 
> Hi,
> 
> One of the criticism for this draft was that it is designed to overcome
> Y.1711 limitation, in which a reserved label is used. As I mentioned
> in the meeting the MPLS-Ping also requires usage of an extra reserved
> label for non-IP carrying LSPs:
> 
>   "To test an LSP that carries non-IP traffic, before injecting ICMP and
>    MPLS ping messages into the LSP, the IPv4 Explicit NULL label should
>    be prepended to such messages."
> 
> So this draft is equally applicable to MPLS-ping.
> 
> Yours,
> Shahram


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From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions 
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 11:20:08 -0500
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Shahram,

	We need to be a little less retentive about terms,
documents and ordering.

	A lot of the time in the IETF, work starts without 
a formal requirements document.  This is because some set
of people - nearly always including authors and often
including several others as well - believe they understand
the requirements well enough without formally documenting
them.  In many cases, a requirements statement of a sort 
is included in the draft abstract and/or introduction.

	Lately, there is a lot of preoccupation with the
need for formality.  A point I believe was made today is
that it is possible for a requirements document to proceed
in parallel and the results compared in an applicability
document.  This is quite reasonable.  

	While some people said something to the effect that -
in the event that they don't match up well - a mismatch is
an indication of failure on the part of the original draft
authors to develop something useful.  I think one could go
further and argue that the mismatch may be an indication
of future work that may be needed for subsequent versions
of the work already done.


Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:02 AM
> To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: Requirements and solutions
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I am very much troubled by a comment raised in MPLS meeting, that
> in the future the order of first requirements and then solution would
> quite often change and that hopefully it would not require any
> modification
> to the already approved solution.
> 
> This may be acceptable in occasional cases (may be MPLS-ping
> is one of those cases), but I am not sure it is a good idea
> to make this as a general rule.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Shahram
> 
> PS- Please not that my comment is not against MPLS-ping, rather about
> procedures.


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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Gray, Eric'" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions 
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 10:14:50 -0800
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Eric,

As I said in my email, this is not a rule that is written in stone
(like ten commandments). But I think it should be the general practice.

I understand that in some cases, solution is developed without formal
requirements. But I am wondering whether a follow up requirements RFC
makes sense in those cases.

Yours,
-Shahram


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:20 AM
> To: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions 
> 
> 
> Shahram,
> 
> 	We need to be a little less retentive about terms,
> documents and ordering.
> 
> 	A lot of the time in the IETF, work starts without 
> a formal requirements document.  This is because some set
> of people - nearly always including authors and often
> including several others as well - believe they understand
> the requirements well enough without formally documenting
> them.  In many cases, a requirements statement of a sort 
> is included in the draft abstract and/or introduction.
> 
> 	Lately, there is a lot of preoccupation with the
> need for formality.  A point I believe was made today is
> that it is possible for a requirements document to proceed
> in parallel and the results compared in an applicability
> document.  This is quite reasonable.  
> 
> 	While some people said something to the effect that -
> in the event that they don't match up well - a mismatch is
> an indication of failure on the part of the original draft
> authors to develop something useful.  I think one could go
> further and argue that the mismatch may be an indication
> of future work that may be needed for subsequent versions
> of the work already done.
> 
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:02 AM
> > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Subject: Requirements and solutions
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I am very much troubled by a comment raised in MPLS meeting, that
> > in the future the order of first requirements and then 
> solution would
> > quite often change and that hopefully it would not require any
> > modification
> > to the already approved solution.
> > 
> > This may be acceptable in occasional cases (may be MPLS-ping
> > is one of those cases), but I am not sure it is a good idea
> > to make this as a general rule.
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Shahram
> > 
> > PS- Please not that my comment is not against MPLS-ping, 
> rather about
> > procedures.
> 



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To: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
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>The concept of avoiding the reserved labels in an MPLS hash as a "best 
>way" makes some sense,


         Does this mean that we then have to mandate how IP (L2TPV3) does
traffic distribution too?  What is next?    I think that this solution looks
good in theory, but in practice there are huge problems with it.

>though it would probably only be gradually available as hardware changes.

         Kireeti or you made a good point that
this solution is not evolutionary; it is revolutionary as it will require
hardware changes.  On the surface it might sound reasonable to
say that well, hardware will evolve and as it does it must support
this sort of load-balancing. However, the fact of the matter is that
one size does not fit all in this case, and thus this will be a burden
on both existing and future implementations.

         --Tom

>Doing this would make OAM work for pseudo-wires, where there is no 
>underlying packet information which can be examined and where the TTL is fixed.
>
>But this does change fast-path hardware...
>
>Doing JUST that doesn't have bad impact on load-balancing of microflows 
>(or identifying as small a microflow as possible).
>
>Alia
>
>At 07:36 AM 11/19/2002 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:
>>Hi,
>>
>>One of the criticism for this draft was that it is designed to overcome
>>Y.1711 limitation, in which a reserved label is used. As I mentioned
>>in the meeting the MPLS-Ping also requires usage of an extra reserved
>>label for non-IP carrying LSPs:
>>
>>   "To test an LSP that carries non-IP traffic, before injecting ICMP and
>>    MPLS ping messages into the LSP, the IPv4 Explicit NULL label should
>>    be prepended to such messages."
>>
>>So this draft is equally applicable to MPLS-ping.
>>
>>Yours,
>>Shahram
>

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 13:31:23 -0500
To: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions 
Cc: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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At 11:20 AM 11/19/2002 -0500, Gray, Eric wrote:
>Shahram,
>
>         We need to be a little less retentive about terms,
>documents and ordering.
>
>         A lot of the time in the IETF, work starts without
>a formal requirements document.  This is because some set
>of people - nearly always including authors and often
>including several others as well - believe they understand
>the requirements well enough without formally documenting
>them.  In many cases, a requirements statement of a sort
>is included in the draft abstract and/or introduction.
>
>         Lately, there is a lot of preoccupation with the
>need for formality.  A point I believe was made today is
>that it is possible for a requirements document to proceed
>in parallel and the results compared in an applicability
>document.  This is quite reasonable.
>
>         While some people said something to the effect that -
>in the event that they don't match up well - a mismatch is
>an indication of failure on the part of the original draft
>authors to develop something useful.  I think one could go
>further and argue that the mismatch may be an indication
>of future work that may be needed for subsequent versions
>of the work already done.

         I totally agree.    Many people much smarter than
us have tried  to produce the grandest, most perfect solutions
from the start and failed.  IMHO, a mismatch is a reason to just
iterate  again to evolve the solution.

         --Tom



>Eric W. Gray
>Systems Architect
>Celox Networks, Inc.
>egray@celoxnetworks.com
>508 305 7214
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:02 AM
> > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Subject: Requirements and solutions
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I am very much troubled by a comment raised in MPLS meeting, that
> > in the future the order of first requirements and then solution would
> > quite often change and that hopefully it would not require any
> > modification
> > to the already approved solution.
> >
> > This may be acceptable in occasional cases (may be MPLS-ping
> > is one of those cases), but I am not sure it is a good idea
> > to make this as a general rule.
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Shahram
> >
> > PS- Please not that my comment is not against MPLS-ping, rather about
> > procedures.

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 19 13:41:26 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 13:43:26 -0500
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
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The idea is not to mandate how traffic distribution is done.  It's to say 
that the reserved labels should be excluded from consideration in 
determining that.  I'm certainly against anything which increases the size 
of the microflows which can be load-balanced - this doesn't do that, b/c 
only the OAM packets would have those reserved labels.

Which huge problems are you seeing with this?  I'm not saying that it 
should be mandated in anyway, simply that it may be superior design, if one 
chose to implement it thusly.

Absolutely, this isn't something to be required and it is revolutionary in 
that it requires hardware changes.  I don't see how it is a burden on 
existing and future implementations; it is a suggestion for how to make the 
ECMP friendlier.  Didn't we also have discussions about how routers should 
do microflow classification for the load-balancing instead of doing 
round-robin to avoid microflow reordering?  And that  is not what all 
routers do or, probably, will ever do depending on where in the network 
they are...

Alia

At 01:27 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:

>>The concept of avoiding the reserved labels in an MPLS hash as a "best 
>>way" makes some sense,
>
>
>         Does this mean that we then have to mandate how IP (L2TPV3) does
>traffic distribution too?  What is next?    I think that this solution looks
>good in theory, but in practice there are huge problems with it.
>
>>though it would probably only be gradually available as hardware changes.
>
>         Kireeti or you made a good point that
>this solution is not evolutionary; it is revolutionary as it will require
>hardware changes.  On the surface it might sound reasonable to
>say that well, hardware will evolve and as it does it must support
>this sort of load-balancing. However, the fact of the matter is that
>one size does not fit all in this case, and thus this will be a burden
>on both existing and future implementations.
>
>         --Tom
>
>>Doing this would make OAM work for pseudo-wires, where there is no 
>>underlying packet information which can be examined and where the TTL is fixed.
>>
>>But this does change fast-path hardware...
>>
>>Doing JUST that doesn't have bad impact on load-balancing of microflows 
>>(or identifying as small a microflow as possible).
>>
>>Alia
>>
>>At 07:36 AM 11/19/2002 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>One of the criticism for this draft was that it is designed to overcome
>>>Y.1711 limitation, in which a reserved label is used. As I mentioned
>>>in the meeting the MPLS-Ping also requires usage of an extra reserved
>>>label for non-IP carrying LSPs:
>>>
>>>   "To test an LSP that carries non-IP traffic, before injecting ICMP and
>>>    MPLS ping messages into the LSP, the IPv4 Explicit NULL label should
>>>    be prepended to such messages."
>>>
>>>So this draft is equally applicable to MPLS-ping.
>>>
>>>Yours,
>>>Shahram
>
>Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
>
>




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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 19:40:38 +0100
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: Monique Morrow <mmorrow@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions 
Cc: "'Gray, Eric'" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Shahram,

I believe that we are all striving for a balance between pragmatism and 
architectural perfectionism -  the former being dictated by immediate 
customer needs.

Kireeti has suggested that we run due diligence of these requirements 
against the proposed solution --- something that is reasonable and can be 
done in parallel IMHO.
Customers want solutions now not later and certainly, we can dialogue on 
evolving these requirements to the short-term, mid-term and long-term 
proposed implementations as these develop.

Looking forward to a prolific collaborative effort Shahram -

Best regards,

Monique

>Eric,
>
>As I said in my email, this is not a rule that is written in stone
>(like ten commandments). But I think it should be the general practice.
>
>I understand that in some cases, solution is developed without formal
>requirements. But I am wondering whether a follow up requirements RFC
>makes sense in those cases.
>
>Yours,
>-Shahram
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:20 AM
> > To: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions
> >
> >
> > Shahram,
> >
> >       We need to be a little less retentive about terms,
> > documents and ordering.
> >
> >       A lot of the time in the IETF, work starts without
> > a formal requirements document.  This is because some set
> > of people - nearly always including authors and often
> > including several others as well - believe they understand
> > the requirements well enough without formally documenting
> > them.  In many cases, a requirements statement of a sort
> > is included in the draft abstract and/or introduction.
> >
> >       Lately, there is a lot of preoccupation with the
> > need for formality.  A point I believe was made today is
> > that it is possible for a requirements document to proceed
> > in parallel and the results compared in an applicability
> > document.  This is quite reasonable.
> >
> >       While some people said something to the effect that -
> > in the event that they don't match up well - a mismatch is
> > an indication of failure on the part of the original draft
> > authors to develop something useful.  I think one could go
> > further and argue that the mismatch may be an indication
> > of future work that may be needed for subsequent versions
> > of the work already done.
> >
> >
> > Eric W. Gray
> > Systems Architect
> > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > 508 305 7214
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:02 AM
> > > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > > Subject: Requirements and solutions
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I am very much troubled by a comment raised in MPLS meeting, that
> > > in the future the order of first requirements and then
> > solution would
> > > quite often change and that hopefully it would not require any
> > > modification
> > > to the already approved solution.
> > >
> > > This may be acceptable in occasional cases (may be MPLS-ping
> > > is one of those cases), but I am not sure it is a good idea
> > > to make this as a general rule.
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Shahram
> > >
> > > PS- Please not that my comment is not against MPLS-ping,
> > rather about
> > > procedures.
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 19 13:51:38 2002
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From: "Daniel O. Awduche" <awduche@isocore.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Gray, Eric'" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions 
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Shahram,

This issue can be trivially resolved through an applicability statement.

The applicability statement may outline pertinent requirements 
concerning a particular deployment context, and indicate if and
how the target specifications address the requirements.

Cheers,
/Dan

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] On Behalf Of Shahram
Davari
Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 1:15 PM
To: 'Gray, Eric'; 'mpls@uu.net'
Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions 


Eric,

As I said in my email, this is not a rule that is written in stone (like
ten commandments). But I think it should be the general practice.

I understand that in some cases, solution is developed without formal
requirements. But I am wondering whether a follow up requirements RFC
makes sense in those cases.

Yours,
-Shahram


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:20 AM
> To: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions
> 
> 
> Shahram,
> 
> 	We need to be a little less retentive about terms,
> documents and ordering.
> 
> 	A lot of the time in the IETF, work starts without
> a formal requirements document.  This is because some set
> of people - nearly always including authors and often
> including several others as well - believe they understand
> the requirements well enough without formally documenting
> them.  In many cases, a requirements statement of a sort 
> is included in the draft abstract and/or introduction.
> 
> 	Lately, there is a lot of preoccupation with the
> need for formality.  A point I believe was made today is
> that it is possible for a requirements document to proceed
> in parallel and the results compared in an applicability document.  
> This is quite reasonable.
> 
> 	While some people said something to the effect that -
> in the event that they don't match up well - a mismatch is
> an indication of failure on the part of the original draft authors to 
> develop something useful.  I think one could go further and argue that

> the mismatch may be an indication of future work that may be needed 
> for subsequent versions of the work already done.
> 
> 
> Eric W. Gray
> Systems Architect
> Celox Networks, Inc.
> egray@celoxnetworks.com
> 508 305 7214
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:02 AM
> > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Subject: Requirements and solutions
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I am very much troubled by a comment raised in MPLS meeting, that in

> > the future the order of first requirements and then
> solution would
> > quite often change and that hopefully it would not require any 
> > modification to the already approved solution.
> > 
> > This may be acceptable in occasional cases (may be MPLS-ping is one 
> > of those cases), but I am not sure it is a good idea to make this as

> > a general rule.
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Shahram
> > 
> > PS- Please not that my comment is not against MPLS-ping,
> rather about
> > procedures.
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 19 14:05:22 2002
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Monique Morrow'" <mmorrow@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Gray, Eric'" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions 
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 11:02:33 -0800
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Monique,

I totally agree with you that customers need should be taken
to account first. And I have no problem with MPLS-ping or the
requirements doc. 

I understand the urgency, but to get a response in the meeting that
people should get used to this kind of process, and expect more to
happen in the future was a bit surprising to me.

Thanks,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Monique Morrow [mailto:mmorrow@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 1:41 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Gray, Eric'; 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions 
> 
> 
> Shahram,
> 
> I believe that we are all striving for a balance between 
> pragmatism and 
> architectural perfectionism -  the former being dictated by immediate 
> customer needs.
> 
> Kireeti has suggested that we run due diligence of these requirements 
> against the proposed solution --- something that is 
> reasonable and can be 
> done in parallel IMHO.
> Customers want solutions now not later and certainly, we can 
> dialogue on 
> evolving these requirements to the short-term, mid-term and long-term 
> proposed implementations as these develop.
> 
> Looking forward to a prolific collaborative effort Shahram -
> 
> Best regards,




> 
> >Eric,
> >
> >As I said in my email, this is not a rule that is written in stone
> >(like ten commandments). But I think it should be the 
> general practice.
> >
> >I understand that in some cases, solution is developed without formal
> >requirements. But I am wondering whether a follow up requirements RFC
> >makes sense in those cases.
> >
> >Yours,
> >-Shahram
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:20 AM
> > > To: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@uu.net'
> > > Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions
> > >
> > >
> > > Shahram,
> > >
> > >       We need to be a little less retentive about terms,
> > > documents and ordering.
> > >
> > >       A lot of the time in the IETF, work starts without
> > > a formal requirements document.  This is because some set
> > > of people - nearly always including authors and often
> > > including several others as well - believe they understand
> > > the requirements well enough without formally documenting
> > > them.  In many cases, a requirements statement of a sort
> > > is included in the draft abstract and/or introduction.
> > >
> > >       Lately, there is a lot of preoccupation with the
> > > need for formality.  A point I believe was made today is
> > > that it is possible for a requirements document to proceed
> > > in parallel and the results compared in an applicability
> > > document.  This is quite reasonable.
> > >
> > >       While some people said something to the effect that -
> > > in the event that they don't match up well - a mismatch is
> > > an indication of failure on the part of the original draft
> > > authors to develop something useful.  I think one could go
> > > further and argue that the mismatch may be an indication
> > > of future work that may be needed for subsequent versions
> > > of the work already done.
> > >
> > >
> > > Eric W. Gray
> > > Systems Architect
> > > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > > 508 305 7214
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:02 AM
> > > > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > > > Subject: Requirements and solutions
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > I am very much troubled by a comment raised in MPLS 
> meeting, that
> > > > in the future the order of first requirements and then
> > > solution would
> > > > quite often change and that hopefully it would not require any
> > > > modification
> > > > to the already approved solution.
> > > >
> > > > This may be acceptable in occasional cases (may be MPLS-ping
> > > > is one of those cases), but I am not sure it is a good idea
> > > > to make this as a general rule.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Shahram
> > > >
> > > > PS- Please not that my comment is not against MPLS-ping,
> > > rather about
> > > > procedures.
> > >
> 



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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Michael H. Behringer" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 15:18:22 -0500
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Hi David,

sorry for the late response but I have been travelling ..

first off, the draft we are talking about is
draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-00 and not draft-behringer-mpls-security-03 (I
am not a co-author of this draft and have no involvment with it).

second - the draft which is posted at the ietf website is the incorrect
version and was posted in error - I have the correct version sat here on my
laptop but have been unable to re-post until after ietf - I will do this
next week.

Some comments below ..

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: David Allan [mailto:dallan@nortelnetworks.com]
> >Sent: Friday, November 15, 2002 10:18 AM
> >To: Michael H. Behringer; jguichar@cisco.com
> >Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt
> >
> >
> >Michael/Jim:
> >
> >If I understand the problem you are addressing correctly, it is incorrect
> >configuration of the RT associated with a CE at the PE. And you
> >wish to do
> >this with no changes to the CE, therefore you are re-using the HMAC/MD5
> >stuff to achieve this.

correct

> >
> >What you actually want is the RT configured at the CE and a means of
> >checking that there is consistency between the CE and PE.

currently the RT belongs to the SP and is maintained/provisioned by the SP -
the customer has no involvement or knowledge of this process. Theoretically
the customer could tell the SP the RT value it should use for its VPN but
then this would be subject to a) overlap with other VPNs & b) difficult to
implement into the existing provisioning platforms. This means that the SP
would have to tell the customer which RT value to use, which they might get
wrong and we are back to square-one.

IMHO adding a
> >level of indirection (two provisioned values to get right at the
> >PE) in the
> >network will not achieve this.

well it will if the customer provides the key and then routing is
authenticated using this key across the SP to customer connections.

> >
> >What I would suggest is that you keep the HMAC/MD5 approach for
> >CE-PE

in which case the PE must still be configured with a key to facilitate
routing authentication.

, but
> >have the key configured into the CE algorithmically derived from the RT
> >associated with the VRF (or from the set of RTs in more complex
> >configuration cases). Therefore there is still typically only
> >one value to
> >provision at the PE for the CE (the RT, which is the one that
> >matters). You
> >are not using multiple values across the core (HMAC MD5 and RTs, you only
> >need RTs) so no BGP changes are required, this is purely a S/W
> >issue at the
> >PE.

the correct draft specifies that an ingress PE uses a 'generator' value
(which is a random number at the PE) and creates a signature by using the
key against the 'generator'. The result of this operation is carried within
BGP so that a receiving PE can run its local key against the 'generator' and
compare the result with the signature that was created by the originating
PE. Jim

> >
> >The only issue I can see is that in the more complex VPN cases (hub and
> >spoke/extranet etc.), there is not one key for all CEs, (e.g. hub site is
> >different key than a spoke site or extranet issues). This seems
> >like a small
> >price for no protocol changes and actually closing the hole. Besides I
> >believe a CE can belong to more than one VPN therefore without
> >this approach
> >there is still a gaping head wound as it can only verify
> >membership in one
> >VPN.
> >
> >cheers
> >Dave



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 19 16:24:38 2002
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: bi-directional LSPs
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 16:25:57 -0500
From: Rohit Dube <rohit@xebeo.com>
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Hello,

At the MPLS WG meeting, the question came up that GMPLS already
supports bi-directional LSPs. As Rahul pointed out, this only
works for generalized labels and not for "classical" labels.
Here is some further clarification on the topic.

For classical mpls networks there are two ways of supporting
bidirectional lsps. One method is to make the UPSTREAM_LABEL
objects applicable to classic MPLS labels. The other is to 
exchange "generalized" labels between nodes that want to 
support bidirectional LSPs while continuing with classical 
labels for uni-directional ones. The draft presented uses 
the former approach. 

While both approaches are valid, for nodes that run classical 
MPLS already and which need to support uni-directional as well 
as bi-directional LSPs, this seems to be the easier approach as 
the operator and the implementor need to deal with just one 
type of label.

The -01 version of the draft proposes an UPSTREAM_FLOWSPEC 
object which allows for asymmetric bandwidth reservation
by carrying the required information for the reverse path 
in the PATH message. The updated draft is available at 
http://members.tripod.com/~rohit_dube/papers/draft-dube-bidirectional-lsp-01.txt

The updated version of the draft should appear on ietf's
web-site when the draft queue starts getting processed again.

Regards,
--rohit.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 19 16:30:11 2002
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Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C061EF7FA@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'"
	 <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 16:29:16 -0500
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Tom:

> >The concept of avoiding the reserved labels in an MPLS hash 
> as a "best 
> >way" makes some sense,
> 
> 
>          Does this mean that we then have to mandate how IP 
> (L2TPV3) does
> traffic distribution too?  What is next? 
   
L2TPv3 from what I can tell does not have a mechanism by which I could
distinguish any type of PE-PE probe of a PW so the example is moot. I can
only use payload probes (I.610, ICMP, whatever).

I think that this 
> solution looks
> good in theory, but in practice there are huge problems with it.

Only problem I can think of is that one cannot simply hash an arbitrary
length of the MPLS frame. The implementation is a bit more complex, that's
the price of testabilty.

> 
> >though it would probably only be gradually available as 
> hardware changes.
> 
>          Kireeti or you made a good point that
> this solution is not evolutionary; it is revolutionary as it 
> will require
> hardware changes.  

Many things eventually migrate to hardware. Some formerly hardware functions
migrate to microcode. This years core LSR is next years edge box. Are we
saying that MPLS is frozen in time based upon last year or the year before's
implementation? If so, lets skip draft and simply promote everything to STD
and go home.


On the surface it might sound reasonable to
> say that well, hardware will evolve and as it does it must support
> this sort of load-balancing. However, the fact of the matter is that
> one size does not fit all in this case, and thus this will be a burden
> on both existing and future implementations.

At the moment you're stipulating that one size fits all. That's what the
draft was trying to avoid.

rgds
Dave
<snipped to the end>


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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>,
        "Michael H. Behringer"
	 <mbehring@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-00.txt
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Hi Jim:

Thanks for replying, apologies for confusing the two drafts. Replies in
line....


> Hi David,
> 
> sorry for the late response but I have been travelling ..
> 
> first off, the draft we are talking about is
> draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-00 and not 
> draft-behringer-mpls-security-03 (I
> am not a co-author of this draft and have no involvment with it).
> 
> second - the draft which is posted at the ietf website is the 
> incorrect
> version and was posted in error - I have the correct version 
> sat here on my
> laptop but have been unable to re-post until after ietf - I 
> will do this
> next week.
> 
> Some comments below ..
> 
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: David Allan [mailto:dallan@nortelnetworks.com]
> > >Sent: Friday, November 15, 2002 10:18 AM
> > >To: Michael H. Behringer; jguichar@cisco.com
> > >Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > >Subject: draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt
> > >
> > >
> > >Michael/Jim:
> > >
> > >If I understand the problem you are addressing correctly, 
> it is incorrect
> > >configuration of the RT associated with a CE at the PE. And you
> > >wish to do
> > >this with no changes to the CE, therefore you are re-using 
> the HMAC/MD5
> > >stuff to achieve this.
> 
> correct
> 
> > >
> > >What you actually want is the RT configured at the CE and 
> a means of
> > >checking that there is consistency between the CE and PE.
> 
> currently the RT belongs to the SP and is 
> maintained/provisioned by the SP -
> the customer has no involvement or knowledge of this process. 
> Theoretically
> the customer could tell the SP the RT value it should use for 
> its VPN but
> then this would be subject to a) overlap with other VPNs & b) 
> difficult to
> implement into the existing provisioning platforms. This 
> means that the SP
> would have to tell the customer which RT value to use, which 
> they might get
> wrong and we are back to square-one.

You misunderstand me. I assume the RTs are service provider administered.
What I understand the draft is proposing is a mechanism of having a
consistency check between the CEs and PEs.
> 
> IMHO adding a
> > >level of indirection (two provisioned values to get right at the
> > >PE) in the
> > >network will not achieve this.
> 
> well it will if the customer provides the key and then routing is
> authenticated using this key across the SP to customer connections.

What I interpreted this to require was some additional token provisioned in
all boxes, so there is still room for finger trouble. I was suggesting a way
to minimize finger trouble by having the token provisioned into the CE
provided by the service provider and derived from the RT. If they still got
it wrong......

> 
> > >
> > >What I would suggest is that you keep the HMAC/MD5 approach for
> > >CE-PE
> 
> in which case the PE must still be configured with a key to facilitate
> routing authentication.

Which is derived from the RTs associated with the VRF. That way the only
additional configuration step is at the CE.

> 
> , but
> > >have the key configured into the CE algorithmically 
> derived from the RT
> > >associated with the VRF (or from the set of RTs in more complex
> > >configuration cases). Therefore there is still typically only
> > >one value to
> > >provision at the PE for the CE (the RT, which is the one that
> > >matters). You
> > >are not using multiple values across the core (HMAC MD5 
> and RTs, you only
> > >need RTs) so no BGP changes are required, this is purely a S/W
> > >issue at the
> > >PE.
> 
> the correct draft specifies that an ingress PE uses a 
> 'generator' value
> (which is a random number at the PE) and creates a signature 
> by using the
> key against the 'generator'. The result of this operation is 
> carried within
> BGP so that a receiving PE can run its local key against the 
> 'generator' and
> compare the result with the signature that was created by the 
> originating
> PE. Jim

I'll have to look at the revised draft. My original take was that the goal
of the draft was to provide a mechanism to ensure consistency between PE/VRF
and CE with repsect to VPN membership. PE to PE consistency was achieved via
correct configuration  of RTs and whatever inter-PE security mechanism you
chose to employ. 

cheers
Dave


<snipped to end>


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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Michael H. Behringer" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-00.txt
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Hi David,

thanks for the comments - the main reason that we selected MD5 was that it
is generally available (for all routing protocols) and is recommended to
many Enterprises as a 'best practice' for their IGP deployment. The key
(please pardon the pun) advantage of using the MD5 key is that we cannot
receive incorrect routing information from the attached site and therefore
if we misconfigure either the key or the RT, routing information will either
be a) rejected at source, or b) rejected at a remote PE due to key mismatch.
Some further comments below ..


> >> > >-----Original Message-----
> >> > >From: David Allan [mailto:dallan@nortelnetworks.com]
> >> > >Sent: Friday, November 15, 2002 10:18 AM
> >> > >To: Michael H. Behringer; jguichar@cisco.com
> >> > >Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> >> > >Subject: draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >Michael/Jim:
> >> > >
> >> > >If I understand the problem you are addressing correctly,
> >> it is incorrect
> >> > >configuration of the RT associated with a CE at the PE. And you
> >> > >wish to do
> >> > >this with no changes to the CE, therefore you are re-using
> >> the HMAC/MD5
> >> > >stuff to achieve this.
> >>
> >> correct
> >>
> >> > >
> >> > >What you actually want is the RT configured at the CE and
> >> a means of
> >> > >checking that there is consistency between the CE and PE.
> >>
> >> currently the RT belongs to the SP and is
> >> maintained/provisioned by the SP -
> >> the customer has no involvement or knowledge of this process.
> >> Theoretically
> >> the customer could tell the SP the RT value it should use for
> >> its VPN but
> >> then this would be subject to a) overlap with other VPNs & b)
> >> difficult to
> >> implement into the existing provisioning platforms. This
> >> means that the SP
> >> would have to tell the customer which RT value to use, which
> >> they might get
> >> wrong and we are back to square-one.
> >
> >You misunderstand me. I assume the RTs are service provider administered.
> >What I understand the draft is proposing is a mechanism of having a
> >consistency check between the CEs and PEs.

yes, but at the routing authentication level ..

> >>
> >> IMHO adding a
> >> > >level of indirection (two provisioned values to get right at the
> >> > >PE) in the
> >> > >network will not achieve this.
> >>
> >> well it will if the customer provides the key and then routing is
> >> authenticated using this key across the SP to customer connections.
> >
> >What I interpreted this to require was some additional token
> >provisioned in
> >all boxes, so there is still room for finger trouble.

yes, both the PE and CE require the key to be configured - finger trouble
could still occur but the difference is that the possibility of leaking
information into another VPN due to this misconfiguration is avoided.

I was
> >suggesting a way
> >to minimize finger trouble by having the token provisioned into the CE
> >provided by the service provider and derived from the RT. If
> >they still got
> >it wrong......
> >
> >>
> >> > >
> >> > >What I would suggest is that you keep the HMAC/MD5 approach for
> >> > >CE-PE
> >>
> >> in which case the PE must still be configured with a key to facilitate
> >> routing authentication.
> >
> >Which is derived from the RTs associated with the VRF. That way the only
> >additional configuration step is at the CE.

but if you derive the key from the configured RT, and the RT as configured
is incorrect, the key becomes irrelevant. Could you explain the flow of how
the RT relates to the key and how this is communicated to the CE ?

Jim

> >
> >>
> >> , but
> >> > >have the key configured into the CE algorithmically
> >> derived from the RT
> >> > >associated with the VRF (or from the set of RTs in more complex
> >> > >configuration cases). Therefore there is still typically only
> >> > >one value to
> >> > >provision at the PE for the CE (the RT, which is the one that
> >> > >matters). You
> >> > >are not using multiple values across the core (HMAC MD5
> >> and RTs, you only
> >> > >need RTs) so no BGP changes are required, this is purely a S/W
> >> > >issue at the
> >> > >PE.
> >>
> >> the correct draft specifies that an ingress PE uses a
> >> 'generator' value
> >> (which is a random number at the PE) and creates a signature
> >> by using the
> >> key against the 'generator'. The result of this operation is
> >> carried within
> >> BGP so that a receiving PE can run its local key against the
> >> 'generator' and
> >> compare the result with the signature that was created by the
> >> originating
> >> PE. Jim
> >
> >I'll have to look at the revised draft. My original take was
> >that the goal
> >of the draft was to provide a mechanism to ensure consistency
> >between PE/VRF
> >and CE with repsect to VPN membership. PE to PE consistency was
> >achieved via
> >correct configuration  of RTs and whatever inter-PE security
> >mechanism you
> >chose to employ.
> >
> >cheers
> >Dave
> >
> >
> ><snipped to end>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 19 17:29:19 2002
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
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To: tnadeau@cisco.com, egray@celoxnetworks.com
Cc: Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions 
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 22:27:33 -0000
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There is a balance to be struck between the effort/time-spent
capturing/agreeing requirements and the effort/time-spent defining
solutions.  Common sense really.  However, there are set of functional
attributes that all network technologies require.....and fault-management is
amongst one of the most basic no-brainers.  So having said that, if we
cannot point to where the defects are identified/documented/specified (wrt
to entry/exit criteria and consequent actions.....which IMO ought to be the
starting point) then I think we are in a pretty poor shape to be making any
statements about trying to achieve perfection.

BTW - sometimes its not looking for solutions to the problems caused by
technology X that is the answer, the real answer maybe that technology X
itself is the problem.  However, this is far harder to recognise/accept and
deal with for many reasons.

regards, Neil 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: 19 November 2002 18:31
> To: Gray, Eric
> Cc: 'Shahram Davari'; 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions 
> 
> 
> At 11:20 AM 11/19/2002 -0500, Gray, Eric wrote:
> >Shahram,
> >
> >         We need to be a little less retentive about terms,
> >documents and ordering.
> >
> >         A lot of the time in the IETF, work starts without
> >a formal requirements document.  This is because some set
> >of people - nearly always including authors and often
> >including several others as well - believe they understand
> >the requirements well enough without formally documenting
> >them.  In many cases, a requirements statement of a sort
> >is included in the draft abstract and/or introduction.
> >
> >         Lately, there is a lot of preoccupation with the
> >need for formality.  A point I believe was made today is
> >that it is possible for a requirements document to proceed
> >in parallel and the results compared in an applicability
> >document.  This is quite reasonable.
> >
> >         While some people said something to the effect that -
> >in the event that they don't match up well - a mismatch is
> >an indication of failure on the part of the original draft
> >authors to develop something useful.  I think one could go
> >further and argue that the mismatch may be an indication
> >of future work that may be needed for subsequent versions
> >of the work already done.
> 
>          I totally agree.    Many people much smarter than
> us have tried  to produce the grandest, most perfect solutions
> from the start and failed.  IMHO, a mismatch is a reason to just
> iterate  again to evolve the solution.
> 
>          --Tom
> 
> 
> 
> >Eric W. Gray
> >Systems Architect
> >Celox Networks, Inc.
> >egray@celoxnetworks.com
> >508 305 7214
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:02 AM
> > > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > > Subject: Requirements and solutions
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I am very much troubled by a comment raised in MPLS meeting, that
> > > in the future the order of first requirements and then 
> solution would
> > > quite often change and that hopefully it would not require any
> > > modification
> > > to the already approved solution.
> > >
> > > This may be acceptable in occasional cases (may be MPLS-ping
> > > is one of those cases), but I am not sure it is a good idea
> > > to make this as a general rule.
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Shahram
> > >
> > > PS- Please not that my comment is not against MPLS-ping, 
> rather about
> > > procedures.
> 
> Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
> 
> 


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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>,
        "Michael H. Behringer"
	 <mbehring@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-00.txt
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 17:42:49 -0500
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Hi Jim:

<snipped>

> 
> but if you derive the key from the configured RT, and the RT 
> as configured
> is incorrect, the key becomes irrelevant. Could you explain 
> the flow of how
> the RT relates to the key and how this is communicated to the CE ?
> 

Phrasing issue, CE configured with info derived from the RT(s) to be
provisioned in the PE. (some off line process). So if CE is provisioned
incorrectly, there is a PE-CE mismatch. If RT provisioned at the PE is wrong
there is a PE-CE mismatch. If the RT(s) assigned to the CE/VRF in the first
place is wrong (which would be pretty much the same as which VPN the CE
should be in) I think you are dead regardless of the approach...

cheers
Dave







> Jim
> 
> > >
> > >>
> > >> , but
> > >> > >have the key configured into the CE algorithmically
> > >> derived from the RT
> > >> > >associated with the VRF (or from the set of RTs in 
> more complex
> > >> > >configuration cases). Therefore there is still typically only
> > >> > >one value to
> > >> > >provision at the PE for the CE (the RT, which is the one that
> > >> > >matters). You
> > >> > >are not using multiple values across the core (HMAC MD5
> > >> and RTs, you only
> > >> > >need RTs) so no BGP changes are required, this is purely a S/W
> > >> > >issue at the
> > >> > >PE.
> > >>
> > >> the correct draft specifies that an ingress PE uses a
> > >> 'generator' value
> > >> (which is a random number at the PE) and creates a signature
> > >> by using the
> > >> key against the 'generator'. The result of this operation is
> > >> carried within
> > >> BGP so that a receiving PE can run its local key against the
> > >> 'generator' and
> > >> compare the result with the signature that was created by the
> > >> originating
> > >> PE. Jim
> > >
> > >I'll have to look at the revised draft. My original take was
> > >that the goal
> > >of the draft was to provide a mechanism to ensure consistency
> > >between PE/VRF
> > >and CE with repsect to VPN membership. PE to PE consistency was
> > >achieved via
> > >correct configuration  of RTs and whatever inter-PE security
> > >mechanism you
> > >chose to employ.
> > >
> > >cheers
> > >Dave
> > >
> > >
> > ><snipped to end>
> 
> 


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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 17:45:30 -0500
To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
Cc: "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
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At 04:29 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, David Allan wrote:


>Tom:
>
> > >The concept of avoiding the reserved labels in an MPLS hash
> > as a "best
> > >way" makes some sense,
> >
> >
> >          Does this mean that we then have to mandate how IP
> > (L2TPV3) does traffic distribution too?  What is next?
>
>L2TPv3 from what I can tell does not have a mechanism by which I could
>distinguish any type of PE-PE probe of a PW so the example is moot. I can
>only use payload probes (I.610, ICMP, whatever).
>I think that this
> > solution looks
> > good in theory, but in practice there are huge problems with it.
>
>Only problem I can think of is that one cannot simply hash an arbitrary
>length of the MPLS frame. The implementation is a bit more complex, that's
>the price of testabilty.

         Not necessarily. I think you can test/trace the paths using LSP ping,
but of course, there is a price to pay for that too; there is no free lunch.
The advantage of the latter is that it works with all of the hardware
deployed today.

> > >though it would probably only be gradually available as
> > hardware changes.
> >
> >          Kireeti or you made a good point that
> > this solution is not evolutionary; it is revolutionary as it
> > will require
> > hardware changes.
>
>Many things eventually migrate to hardware. Some formerly hardware functions
>migrate to microcode. This years core LSR is next years edge box. Are we
>saying that MPLS is frozen in time based upon last year or the year before's
>implementation? If so, lets skip draft and simply promote everything to STD
>and go home.

         No, I am saying that there are always going to be low-end platforms
that have hardware limitations and thus might not be able to use the load
share algorithm you specify in this document.  What do we do for those?
I think we are just back in the situation that we are in today: proprietary
load balancing.  It works for IP and other technologies, why do we need
to mandate an algorithm here?

>On the surface it might sound reasonable to
> > say that well, hardware will evolve and as it does it must support
> > this sort of load-balancing. However, the fact of the matter is that
> > one size does not fit all in this case, and thus this will be a burden
> > on both existing and future implementations.
>
>At the moment you're stipulating that one size fits all. That's what the
>draft was trying to avoid.

         No, I am saying that what we have today is many sizes
fit all (in the case of load balancing) because that is a reality
of routers/switches.

         --Tom


>rgds
>Dave
><snipped to the end>

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 17:56:20 -0500
To: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
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At 01:43 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Alia Atlas wrote:
>The idea is not to mandate how traffic distribution is done.  It's to say 
>that the reserved labels should be excluded from consideration in 
>determining that.  I'm certainly against anything which increases the size 
>of the microflows which can be load-balanced - this doesn't do that, b/c 
>only the OAM packets would have those reserved labels.
>
>Which huge problems are you seeing with this?  I'm not saying that it 
>should be mandated in anyway, simply that it may be superior design, if 
>one chose to implement it thusly.

         I think it might be a great design if EVERYONE implemented it.
However, I think that is a not possible.

>Absolutely, this isn't something to be required and it is revolutionary in 
>that it requires hardware changes.  I don't see how it is a burden on 
>existing and future implementations; it is a suggestion for how to make 
>the ECMP friendlier.

         It is a burden because some hardware from vendors may not be able to
support the algorithm (i.e.: look at that many labels).  Also your point of
wanting to look at more labels than might be mandated would prohibit
better load sharing behavior.

         --Tom

>  Didn't we also have discussions about how routers should do microflow 
> classification for the load-balancing instead of doing round-robin to 
> avoid microflow reordering?  And that  is not what all routers do or, 
> probably, will ever do depending on where in the network they are...
>
>Alia
>
>At 01:27 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
>
>>>The concept of avoiding the reserved labels in an MPLS hash as a "best 
>>>way" makes some sense,
>>
>>
>>         Does this mean that we then have to mandate how IP (L2TPV3) does
>>traffic distribution too?  What is next?    I think that this solution looks
>>good in theory, but in practice there are huge problems with it.
>>
>>>though it would probably only be gradually available as hardware changes.
>>
>>         Kireeti or you made a good point that
>>this solution is not evolutionary; it is revolutionary as it will require
>>hardware changes.  On the surface it might sound reasonable to
>>say that well, hardware will evolve and as it does it must support
>>this sort of load-balancing. However, the fact of the matter is that
>>one size does not fit all in this case, and thus this will be a burden
>>on both existing and future implementations.
>>
>>         --Tom
>>
>>>Doing this would make OAM work for pseudo-wires, where there is no 
>>>underlying packet information which can be examined and where the TTL is fixed.
>>>
>>>But this does change fast-path hardware...
>>>
>>>Doing JUST that doesn't have bad impact on load-balancing of microflows 
>>>(or identifying as small a microflow as possible).
>>>
>>>Alia
>>>
>>>At 07:36 AM 11/19/2002 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:
>>>>Hi,
>>>>
>>>>One of the criticism for this draft was that it is designed to overcome
>>>>Y.1711 limitation, in which a reserved label is used. As I mentioned
>>>>in the meeting the MPLS-Ping also requires usage of an extra reserved
>>>>label for non-IP carrying LSPs:
>>>>
>>>>   "To test an LSP that carries non-IP traffic, before injecting ICMP and
>>>>    MPLS ping messages into the LSP, the IPv4 Explicit NULL label should
>>>>    be prepended to such messages."
>>>>
>>>>So this draft is equally applicable to MPLS-ping.
>>>>
>>>>Yours,
>>>>Shahram
>>
>>Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
>>
>

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




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To: dallan@nortelnetworks.com, tnadeau@cisco.com, aatlas@avici.com
Cc: Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, MPLS@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 23:08:04 -0000
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David Allan wrote 19 November 2002 21:29
> Tom:
> 
> > >The concept of avoiding the reserved labels in an MPLS hash 
> > as a "best 
> > >way" makes some sense,
> > 
> > 
> >          Does this mean that we then have to mandate how IP 
> > (L2TPV3) does
> > traffic distribution too?  What is next? 
>    
> L2TPv3 from what I can tell does not have a mechanism by which I could
> distinguish any type of PE-PE probe of a PW so the example is 
> moot. I can
> only use payload probes (I.610, ICMP, whatever).
NH=> Agreed Dave but this misses a key point....IP does not have the same
potential failure modes as LDP mp2p.  IP is architecturally a cnls network
so it *multiplexes* pkts, it does not *merge* pkts......indeed, merging in a
co pkt-sw network forwarding paradigm is a very weird thing to do and it
demands some level of 'demerging' above it.  This is a fundamentally
important observation.
> 
> I think that this 
> > solution looks
> > good in theory, but in practice there are huge problems with it.
> 
> Only problem I can think of is that one cannot simply hash an 
> arbitrary
> length of the MPLS frame. The implementation is a bit more 
> complex, that's
> the price of testabilty.
NH=> It's one of the hidden charges in the search for a free-lunch.
> 
> > 
> > >though it would probably only be gradually available as 
> > hardware changes.
> > 
> >          Kireeti or you made a good point that
> > this solution is not evolutionary; it is revolutionary as it 
> > will require
> > hardware changes.  
> 
> Many things eventually migrate to hardware. Some formerly 
> hardware functions
> migrate to microcode. This years core LSR is next years edge 
> box. Are we
> saying that MPLS is frozen in time based upon last year or 
> the year before's
> implementation? If so, lets skip draft and simply promote 
> everything to STD
> and go home.
NH=> Totally agreed.
> 
> 
> On the surface it might sound reasonable to
> > say that well, hardware will evolve and as it does it must support
> > this sort of load-balancing. However, the fact of the matter is that
> > one size does not fit all in this case, and thus this will 
> be a burden
> > on both existing and future implementations.
> 
> At the moment you're stipulating that one size fits all. 
> That's what the
> draft was trying to avoid.
NH=> Agreed....speaking as an operator and looking ahead, we want choice
here.  Bit spooky but we were discussing these very issues today in a CTO
mtg.
> 
> rgds
> Dave
> <snipped to the end>
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 19 20:26:01 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 20:21:56 -0500
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions 
Cc: "'Gray, Eric'" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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At 10:14 AM 11/19/2002 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:
>Eric,
>
>As I said in my email, this is not a rule that is written in stone
>(like ten commandments). But I think it should be the general practice.
>
>I understand that in some cases, solution is developed without formal
>requirements. But I am wondering whether a follow up requirements RFC
>makes sense in those cases.

         As we discussed during the meeting, LSP ping was designed
to be flexible and EVOLUTIONARY, so yes, if we need to fix
something that we discover is wrong, we can fix it incrementally
later.   For now, I think that LSP ping is a tool that is quite useful to
solve the problems it was designed to solve. If we discover later
that it needs some patching, it was designed to handle this.

         --Tom


>Yours,
>-Shahram
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gray, Eric [mailto:egray@celoxnetworks.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:20 AM
> > To: Shahram Davari; 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions
> >
> >
> > Shahram,
> >
> >       We need to be a little less retentive about terms,
> > documents and ordering.
> >
> >       A lot of the time in the IETF, work starts without
> > a formal requirements document.  This is because some set
> > of people - nearly always including authors and often
> > including several others as well - believe they understand
> > the requirements well enough without formally documenting
> > them.  In many cases, a requirements statement of a sort
> > is included in the draft abstract and/or introduction.
> >
> >       Lately, there is a lot of preoccupation with the
> > need for formality.  A point I believe was made today is
> > that it is possible for a requirements document to proceed
> > in parallel and the results compared in an applicability
> > document.  This is quite reasonable.
> >
> >       While some people said something to the effect that -
> > in the event that they don't match up well - a mismatch is
> > an indication of failure on the part of the original draft
> > authors to develop something useful.  I think one could go
> > further and argue that the mismatch may be an indication
> > of future work that may be needed for subsequent versions
> > of the work already done.
> >
> >
> > Eric W. Gray
> > Systems Architect
> > Celox Networks, Inc.
> > egray@celoxnetworks.com
> > 508 305 7214
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 11:02 AM
> > > To: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > > Subject: Requirements and solutions
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I am very much troubled by a comment raised in MPLS meeting, that
> > > in the future the order of first requirements and then
> > solution would
> > > quite often change and that hopefully it would not require any
> > > modification
> > > to the already approved solution.
> > >
> > > This may be acceptable in occasional cases (may be MPLS-ping
> > > is one of those cases), but I am not sure it is a good idea
> > > to make this as a general rule.
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Shahram
> > >
> > > PS- Please not that my comment is not against MPLS-ping,
> > rather about
> > > procedures.
> >

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 19 22:38:13 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 22:40:48 -0500
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
Cc: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>, "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
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At 05:45 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
>         Not necessarily. I think you can test/trace the paths using LSP ping,
>but of course, there is a price to pay for that too; there is no free lunch.
>The advantage of the latter is that it works with all of the hardware
>deployed today.

How does it work today with the pseudo-wire case?  From the draft, it seems 
that the same PW label is used, but it is not the bottom of stack, b/c 
there is an explicit NULL underneath.

So, suddenly one must forward based not only on the MPLS label but also 
the  bottom-of-stack bit...

Tell me I'm missing something here, but if the above is really what is 
intended in the draft, I don't understand how you can claim that it is 
compatible with current MPLS hardware.

Alia



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 19 22:40:39 2002
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Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 09:08:46 +0530 (IST)
From: "chetan kumar s" <chetan.kumar@wipro.com>
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To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Conflicting Resernation Style
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On Tue, 19 Nov 2002, David Charlap wrote:

> chetan kumar s wrote:
> >
> > 	The session attribute object as a flag 'SE Style desired', which
> > mandates the egress to respond the resv message with SE style. Now if the
> > Path refersh messages have conflicting flags, how is this handled. I was
> > looking at the classical RSVP mailing list archive, found an interesting
> > thread on this:
> > http://www.cs-ipv6.lancs.ac.uk/ipv6/mail-archive/rsvp/1996-04/0068.html
>
> You have one critical mistaken assumption here.  The flags in
> SESSION_ATTRIBUTES are not mandatory.  They are advisory.  An egress

Yea, the session_attribute flags are not mandatory, but however, if the
flags are present(and set) the egress node SHOULD use SE style, the RFC
says. So it may not be good for egress to ignore.

The SE style desired flag is required in the session attribute so that
ingress can control the reservation style, since it is the ingress node
that decides if there is requirement for rerouting of tunnel without
tearing it down. Now if the egress node ignore any such request, one can
not expect consistent network operations..

Thanks
Chetan S

> node is free to ignore them if it wants to.
>
> This should also answer your second question.  If the ingress signals a
> Path requesting SE style, and an SE style Resv is returned, and then the
> ingress refreshes that LSP (or perhaps creates another LSP in the same
> session) without the SE-style request, the egress node should simply
> ignore the change and continue sending back SE-style Resv messages.
>
> Now, if the egress node sends back two different Resv messages with two
> different styles, then the node detecting that conflict should generate
> a ResvErr message.  But this shouldn't happen unless the egress node is
> broken.  A style-conflict error should only happen in a multicast
> situation, where two different egress nodes for the same session choose
> different styles.
>
> -- David
>




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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 22:48:18 -0500
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
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At 05:56 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
>At 01:43 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Alia Atlas wrote:
>>The idea is not to mandate how traffic distribution is done.  It's to say 
>>that the reserved labels should be excluded from consideration in 
>>determining that.  I'm certainly against anything which increases the 
>>size of the microflows which can be load-balanced - this doesn't do that, 
>>b/c only the OAM packets would have those reserved labels.
>>
>>Which huge problems are you seeing with this?  I'm not saying that it 
>>should be mandated in anyway, simply that it may be superior design, if 
>>one chose to implement it thusly.
>
>         I think it might be a great design if EVERYONE implemented it.
>However, I think that is a not possible.

The fewer places where the OAM label causes the streams to diverge, the 
better.  This isn't an all-or-nothing.   What I am saying is simply that 
not including reserved MPLS labels in a label hash for load-balancing would 
be a better way of doing the hardware.

It's proprietary now; this is still something which can be proprietary.   I 
am NOT suggesting that the draft go forward and certainly not the way it 
is.  I am simply saying that just as it is "known" that if one is 
load-balancing IP, it is good not to reorder microflows, it makes sense to 
have it "known" that if one is load-balancing MPLS based on the 
label-stack, it would be good not to include MPLS reserved labels.

>>Absolutely, this isn't something to be required and it is revolutionary 
>>in that it requires hardware changes.  I don't see how it is a burden on 
>>existing and future implementations; it is a suggestion for how to make 
>>the ECMP friendlier.
>
>         It is a burden because some hardware from vendors may not be able to
>support the algorithm (i.e.: look at that many labels).  Also your point of
>wanting to look at more labels than might be mandated would prohibit
>better load sharing behavior.

I do not think it is a good idea to control the depth of the labels looked 
at.  This is a vendor-proprietary detail, based on what the hardware can do 
and how much granularity they want in microflows.

Again, all I'm saying is if one is to look at labels for a hash for 
load-balancing, don't include the reserved MPLS labels.  That's it.

Alia


>         --Tom
>
>>  Didn't we also have discussions about how routers should do microflow 
>> classification for the load-balancing instead of doing round-robin to 
>> avoid microflow reordering?  And that  is not what all routers do or, 
>> probably, will ever do depending on where in the network they are...
>>
>>Alia
>>
>>At 01:27 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
>>
>>>>The concept of avoiding the reserved labels in an MPLS hash as a "best 
>>>>way" makes some sense,
>>>
>>>
>>>         Does this mean that we then have to mandate how IP (L2TPV3) does
>>>traffic distribution too?  What is next?    I think that this solution looks
>>>good in theory, but in practice there are huge problems with it.
>>>
>>>>though it would probably only be gradually available as hardware changes.
>>>
>>>         Kireeti or you made a good point that
>>>this solution is not evolutionary; it is revolutionary as it will require
>>>hardware changes.  On the surface it might sound reasonable to
>>>say that well, hardware will evolve and as it does it must support
>>>this sort of load-balancing. However, the fact of the matter is that
>>>one size does not fit all in this case, and thus this will be a burden
>>>on both existing and future implementations.
>>>
>>>         --Tom
>>>
>>>>Doing this would make OAM work for pseudo-wires, where there is no 
>>>>underlying packet information which can be examined and where the TTL is fixed.
>>>>
>>>>But this does change fast-path hardware...
>>>>
>>>>Doing JUST that doesn't have bad impact on load-balancing of microflows 
>>>>(or identifying as small a microflow as possible).
>>>>
>>>>Alia
>>>>
>>>>At 07:36 AM 11/19/2002 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:
>>>>>Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>>One of the criticism for this draft was that it is designed to overcome
>>>>>Y.1711 limitation, in which a reserved label is used. As I mentioned
>>>>>in the meeting the MPLS-Ping also requires usage of an extra reserved
>>>>>label for non-IP carrying LSPs:
>>>>>
>>>>>   "To test an LSP that carries non-IP traffic, before injecting ICMP and
>>>>>    MPLS ping messages into the LSP, the IPv4 Explicit NULL label should
>>>>>    be prepended to such messages."
>>>>>
>>>>>So this draft is equally applicable to MPLS-ping.
>>>>>
>>>>>Yours,
>>>>>Shahram
>>>
>>>Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
>
>Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
>
>




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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
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Hi Tom:

<snipped>
> 
>          Not necessarily. I think you can test/trace the 
> paths using LSP ping,
> but of course, there is a price to pay for that too; there is 
> no free lunch.
> The advantage of the latter is that it works with all of the hardware
> deployed today.

Agreed on the free lunch piece, in this case it is that LSP PING needs to
run cycling the destination address until a message is missed. I'd assume
this is data plane return so I am loading both ends of the LSP . Mind you
with the one way option I guess availability can be measured at the far end
(and skip the "is the return path broken?" step) although unless I am
sending multiple copies of each address tuple, I still have simple
congestive loss to consider, or port rate limiting at the egress. In other
words although the ingress is cycling the address conbinations, I cannot
really infer anything from missing one message at the egress, and if I have
to send each address tuple multiple times as matter of course, testing all
useful combinations is going to be very slow. 

So lets call one way mode a non-starter in this case and stick with real
ping.

So I remember the address tuple used on the suspect non-return case, then I
try it a few more times to ensure it is not congestive loss or port rate
limiting, then I try it with various return options to make sure it is not a
break in the return path, (which loads the control plane of all intervening
LSRs) at which point I then believe I have a real problem and I try to
traceroute it. Of course I need to run much of this at a slower rate than
the network convergence time as otherwise simple non-converged network state
will give me spurious results.

I understand your argument w.r.t. a solution retrofittable to existing gear,
bit I find the sheer number of messages required to a) identify a potential
problem and then b) determine it is real followed by c) isolating it, a
rather depressing prospect. Esp. with a protocol that will not lend itself
to easy hardware assist. I'm echoing control plane information in TLVs.....
this is the essence of my concern with bounded detection times and I would
observe that we are painted into a bit of a corner.

If we can work towards fate sharing between the probes and the path or at
least provide that option for folks who care, then we obviate the need for
address cycling or multiple resends, can move to egress detection and I
elimintate 90% of the maintenance overhead required to detect a problem.

rgds
Dave


> 
> > > >though it would probably only be gradually available as
> > > hardware changes.
> > >
> > >          Kireeti or you made a good point that
> > > this solution is not evolutionary; it is revolutionary as it
> > > will require
> > > hardware changes.
> >
> >Many things eventually migrate to hardware. Some formerly 
> hardware functions
> >migrate to microcode. This years core LSR is next years edge 
> box. Are we
> >saying that MPLS is frozen in time based upon last year or 
> the year before's
> >implementation? If so, lets skip draft and simply promote 
> everything to STD
> >and go home.
> 
>          No, I am saying that there are always going to be 
> low-end platforms
> that have hardware limitations and thus might not be able to 
> use the load
> share algorithm you specify in this document.  What do we do 
> for those?
> I think we are just back in the situation that we are in 
> today: proprietary
> load balancing.  It works for IP and other technologies, why 
> do we need
> to mandate an algorithm here?
> 
> >On the surface it might sound reasonable to
> > > say that well, hardware will evolve and as it does it must support
> > > this sort of load-balancing. However, the fact of the 
> matter is that
> > > one size does not fit all in this case, and thus this 
> will be a burden
> > > on both existing and future implementations.
> >
> >At the moment you're stipulating that one size fits all. 
> That's what the
> >draft was trying to avoid.
> 
>          No, I am saying that what we have today is many sizes
> fit all (in the case of load balancing) because that is a reality
> of routers/switches.
> 
>          --Tom
> 
> 
> >rgds
> >Dave
> ><snipped to the end>
> 
> Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
> 
> 
> 


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To: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
Cc: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>, "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
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At 10:40 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Alia Atlas wrote:
>At 05:45 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
>>         Not necessarily. I think you can test/trace the paths using LSP 
>> ping,
>>but of course, there is a price to pay for that too; there is no free lunch.
>>The advantage of the latter is that it works with all of the hardware
>>deployed today.
>
>How does it work today with the pseudo-wire case?  From the draft, it 
>seems that the same PW label is used, but it is not the bottom of stack, 
>b/c there is an explicit NULL underneath.
>
>So, suddenly one must forward based not only on the MPLS label but also 
>the  bottom-of-stack bit...
>
>Tell me I'm missing something here, but if the above is really what is 
>intended in the draft, I don't understand how you can claim that it is 
>compatible with current MPLS hardware.

         It is my understanding that tracing the PW "tunnel" LSP is the 
same as any
other MPLS LSP.

         --Tom





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To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
Cc: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>, "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
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At 09:14 AM 11/20/2002 -0500, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
>At 10:40 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Alia Atlas wrote:
>>At 05:45 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
>>>         Not necessarily. I think you can test/trace the paths using LSP 
>>> ping,
>>>but of course, there is a price to pay for that too; there is no free lunch.
>>>The advantage of the latter is that it works with all of the hardware
>>>deployed today.
>>
>>How does it work today with the pseudo-wire case?  From the draft, it 
>>seems that the same PW label is used, but it is not the bottom of stack, 
>>b/c there is an explicit NULL underneath.
>>
>>So, suddenly one must forward based not only on the MPLS label but also 
>>the  bottom-of-stack bit...
>>
>>Tell me I'm missing something here, but if the above is really what is 
>>intended in the draft, I don't understand how you can claim that it is 
>>compatible with current MPLS hardware.
>
>         It is my understanding that tracing the PW "tunnel" LSP is the 
> same as any
>other MPLS LSP.
>
>         --Tom

To quote from the current draft:

  "To test an LSP that carries non-IP traffic, before injecting ICMP and
    MPLS ping messages into the LSP, the IPv4 Explicit NULL label should
    be prepended to such messages. The ingress and egress LSR's must
    follow the procedures defined in [LABEL-STACKING]."

Thus, as I understand it, one would have the tunnel label followed by the 
VC label followed by the IPv4 Explicit NULL label.  Unfortunately, at the 
Pseudowire egress, the ingress interface would look at the VC label and 
forward it to the egress interface to be transmitted as a layer 2 
frame.  To avoid this, one would have to look at the bottom-of-stack bit...

So, this sounds to me as if part of the forwarding decision is being made 
based upon the BOS bit.

Alia




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From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetranetworks.com>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, "Alia Atlas" <aatlas@avici.com>
Cc: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>, "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
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Yes, the "tunnel" labels don't change.  However, if an implementation
"indiscriminately" uses all labels to hash on, then it would use the VC label
for data packets, and VC + OAM label for OAM packets, yielding a not so nice
result.

In that sense, it "would be nice" to suggest that a BCP should be to ignore
reserved labels.  While various implementations may not be able to follow this
guideline, it is still a reasonable suggestion, somewhat along the lines of
saying don't use certain fields in the IP header for hashing.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Thomas D.
> Nadeau
> Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2002 6:15 AM
> To: Alia Atlas
> Cc: David Allan; 'MPLS@UU.net'
> Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
>
>
> At 10:40 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Alia Atlas wrote:
> >At 05:45 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
> >>         Not necessarily. I think you can test/trace the paths using LSP
> >> ping,
> >>but of course, there is a price to pay for that too; there is no free lunch.
> >>The advantage of the latter is that it works with all of the hardware
> >>deployed today.
> >
> >How does it work today with the pseudo-wire case?  From the draft, it
> >seems that the same PW label is used, but it is not the bottom of stack,
> >b/c there is an explicit NULL underneath.
> >
> >So, suddenly one must forward based not only on the MPLS label but also
> >the  bottom-of-stack bit...
> >
> >Tell me I'm missing something here, but if the above is really what is
> >intended in the draft, I don't understand how you can claim that it is
> >compatible with current MPLS hardware.
>
>          It is my understanding that tracing the PW "tunnel" LSP is the
> same as any
> other MPLS LSP.
>
>          --Tom
>
>
>



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'vkompella@timetranetworks.com'" <vkompella@timetranetworks.com>,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Cc: David Allan <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>, "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 06:44:14 -0800
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This equally applies to MPLS-ping for non-IP carrying LSPs. Because 
for non-IP carrying LSPs there is no IP address to be cycled through (as is the case for IP-carrying LSPs) to exercise all the ICMP paths. And the
inclusion of Explicit Null label in the hashing could cause MPLS-ping to take a different path from data.

May be this could be captured in an Information draft.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetranetworks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2002 9:33 AM
> To: Thomas D. Nadeau; Alia Atlas
> Cc: David Allan; 'MPLS@UU.net'
> Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
> 
> 
> Yes, the "tunnel" labels don't change.  However, if an implementation
> "indiscriminately" uses all labels to hash on, then it would 
> use the VC label
> for data packets, and VC + OAM label for OAM packets, 
> yielding a not so nice
> result.
> 
> In that sense, it "would be nice" to suggest that a BCP 
> should be to ignore
> reserved labels.  While various implementations may not be 
> able to follow this
> guideline, it is still a reasonable suggestion, somewhat 
> along the lines of
> saying don't use certain fields in the IP header for hashing.
> 
> -Vach
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf 
> Of Thomas D.
> > Nadeau
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2002 6:15 AM
> > To: Alia Atlas
> > Cc: David Allan; 'MPLS@UU.net'
> > Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
> >
> >
> > At 10:40 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Alia Atlas wrote:
> > >At 05:45 PM 11/19/2002 -0500, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
> > >>         Not necessarily. I think you can test/trace the 
> paths using LSP
> > >> ping,
> > >>but of course, there is a price to pay for that too; 
> there is no free lunch.
> > >>The advantage of the latter is that it works with all of 
> the hardware
> > >>deployed today.
> > >
> > >How does it work today with the pseudo-wire case?  From 
> the draft, it
> > >seems that the same PW label is used, but it is not the 
> bottom of stack,
> > >b/c there is an explicit NULL underneath.
> > >
> > >So, suddenly one must forward based not only on the MPLS 
> label but also
> > >the  bottom-of-stack bit...
> > >
> > >Tell me I'm missing something here, but if the above is 
> really what is
> > >intended in the draft, I don't understand how you can 
> claim that it is
> > >compatible with current MPLS hardware.
> >
> >          It is my understanding that tracing the PW 
> "tunnel" LSP is the
> > same as any
> > other MPLS LSP.
> >
> >          --Tom
> >
> >
> >
> 



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To: vkompella@timetranetworks.com
cc: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, "Alia Atlas" <aatlas@avici.com>,
        "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 20 Nov 2002 06:32:57 PST."
             <FNEFIPCNJKDDONJGBCNEEEJPDHAA.vkompella@timetranetworks.com> 
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 09:48:48 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> In that sense, it "would be nice" to suggest that a BCP should be to ignore
> reserved labels.  While various implementations may not be able to follow this
> guideline, it is still a reasonable suggestion, somewhat along the lines of
> saying don't use certain fields in the IP header for hashing.

This is a poor analogy.  It is easy to avoid sepecific fields.
Avoiding specific values means testing whether the label is one of
those values.  Burns cycles! (or gates, take your pick)

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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To: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 19 Nov 2002 10:54:47 EST."
             <5.1.0.14.2.20021119105042.01f41910@mailhost.avici.com> 
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 09:58:09 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> The concept of avoiding the reserved labels in an MPLS hash as a "best way" 
> makes some sense, though it would probably only be gradually available as 
> hardware changes.  

One should observe that the technique is not useful unless you are
100% sure that very box in the path from source to destination is
behaving this way.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 20 10:06:32 2002
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Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 10:07:23 -0500
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft 
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>, swallow@cisco.com
In-Reply-To: <200211201458.JAA00955@bifocal.cisco.com>
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At 09:58 AM 11/20/2002 -0500, George Swallow wrote:
> > The concept of avoiding the reserved labels in an MPLS hash as a "best 
> way"
> > makes some sense, though it would probably only be gradually available as
> > hardware changes.
>
>One should observe that the technique is not useful unless you are
>100% sure that very box in the path from source to destination is
>behaving this way.

Why is it not incrementally useful?  Every LSR along the path that does 
this decreases the cases where an OAM packet may take a different route 
from the data packet.   It does require every LSR to implement to 
completely avoid OAM packets from taking different routes, but 
incrementally does simplify determining what happened to the OAM packets as 
compared to the data plane packets because there are fewer potential branch 
points.

Alia




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 20 10:34:48 2002
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Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 10:32:36 -0500
To: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft 
Cc: "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20021120100522.01f3f798@mailhost.avici.com>
References: <200211201458.JAA00955@bifocal.cisco.com>
 <Your message of "Tue, 19 Nov 2002 10:54:47 EST." <5.1.0.14.2.20021119105042.01f41910@mailhost.avici.com>
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At 10:07 AM 11/20/2002 -0500, Alia Atlas wrote:
>At 09:58 AM 11/20/2002 -0500, George Swallow wrote:
>> > The concept of avoiding the reserved labels in an MPLS hash as a "best 
>> way"
>> > makes some sense, though it would probably only be gradually available as
>> > hardware changes.
>>
>>One should observe that the technique is not useful unless you are
>>100% sure that very box in the path from source to destination is
>>behaving this way.
>
>Why is it not incrementally useful?  Every LSR along the path that does 
>this decreases the cases where an OAM packet may take a different route 
>from the data packet.   It does require every LSR to implement to 
>completely avoid OAM packets from taking different routes, but 
>incrementally does simplify determining what happened to the OAM packets 
>as compared to the data plane packets because there are fewer potential 
>branch points.

         There are cases where all LSRs need to understand
replies via the control plane in LSP Ping.  This may not
work unless everyone along the path understands what to
do.

         --Tom





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 20 10:36:48 2002
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Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 10:38:47 -0500
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft 
Cc: "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
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 <200211201458.JAA00955@bifocal.cisco.com>
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At 10:32 AM 11/20/2002 -0500, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
>At 10:07 AM 11/20/2002 -0500, Alia Atlas wrote:
>>At 09:58 AM 11/20/2002 -0500, George Swallow wrote:
>>> > The concept of avoiding the reserved labels in an MPLS hash as a 
>>> "best way"
>>> > makes some sense, though it would probably only be gradually available as
>>> > hardware changes.
>>>
>>>One should observe that the technique is not useful unless you are
>>>100% sure that very box in the path from source to destination is
>>>behaving this way.
>>
>>Why is it not incrementally useful?  Every LSR along the path that does 
>>this decreases the cases where an OAM packet may take a different route 
>>from the data packet.   It does require every LSR to implement to 
>>completely avoid OAM packets from taking different routes, but 
>>incrementally does simplify determining what happened to the OAM packets 
>>as compared to the data plane packets because there are fewer potential 
>>branch points.
>
>         There are cases where all LSRs need to understand
>replies via the control plane in LSP Ping.  This may not
>work unless everyone along the path understands what to
>do.

Tom,

Now I am confused.  We are discussing the load-balancing done internally in 
an LSR.  This is currently proprietary and different between different 
LSRs.  How does recommending not including the OAM labels suddenly break 
MPLS ping?  This has nothing to do with understanding the replies via the 
control plane in MPLS ping.

If it did, then we'd already have a problem with MPLS ping, because the 
load-balancing algorithms currently extant are different.

Alia



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 20 11:21:43 2002
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To: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 20 Nov 2002 10:07:23 EST."
             <5.1.0.14.2.20021120100522.01f3f798@mailhost.avici.com> 
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 11:20:00 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> Why is it not incrementally useful?  Every LSR along the path that does 
> this decreases the cases where an OAM packet may take a different route 
> from the data packet.   It does require every LSR to implement to 
> completely avoid OAM packets from taking different routes, but 
> incrementally does simplify determining what happened to the OAM packets as 
> compared to the data plane packets because there are fewer potential branch 
> points.

Well if you want your CV OAM to make you pretty sure, then yes, you
get surer as you incrementally deploy.  But most of the time you can
be pretty sure with much lighter overhead.  So I was assuming (perhaps
incorectly) that someone who want to send a CV OAM packet every second
wanted to be 100% sure.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 20 11:46:20 2002
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>, Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Cc: "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft 
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 08:44:31 -0800
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>But most of the time you can
> be pretty sure with much lighter overhead.  

How?

-Shahram



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 20 15:26:16 2002
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'"
	 <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft 
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 15:26:31 -0500
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George:

If you look at my post from rather late last night, I'd question the lighter
overhead assertion. This discussion is really orthogonal to the probe
frequency and is more concerned with the probe quantity/quality to determine
there is a problem. Goodness and scalability (and again my favorite "bounded
detection time") can be expressed as how authoritative a test result is in
proportion to the messages expended. Also the fewer heuristics required to
interpret the test results, the more reliable the overall system is.... 

rgds
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2002 11:20 AM
> To: Alia Atlas
> Cc: George Swallow; Shahram Davari; 'MPLS@UU.net'; swallow@cisco.com
> Subject: Re: Load balancing draft 
> 
> 
> > Why is it not incrementally useful?  Every LSR along the 
> path that does 
> > this decreases the cases where an OAM packet may take a 
> different route 
> > from the data packet.   It does require every LSR to implement to 
> > completely avoid OAM packets from taking different routes, but 
> > incrementally does simplify determining what happened to 
> the OAM packets as 
> > compared to the data plane packets because there are fewer 
> potential branch 
> > points.
> 
> Well if you want your CV OAM to make you pretty sure, then yes, you
> get surer as you incrementally deploy.  But most of the time you can
> be pretty sure with much lighter overhead.  So I was assuming (perhaps
> incorectly) that someone who want to send a CV OAM packet every second
> wanted to be 100% sure.
> 
> ...George
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 
> 


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To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 20 Nov 2002 15:26:31 EST."
             <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C0628230B@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> 
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 15:58:36 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> If you look at my post from rather late last night, I'd question the lighter
> overhead assertion. This discussion is really orthogonal to the probe
> frequency and is more concerned with the probe quantity/quality to determine
> there is a problem. Goodness and scalability (and again my favorite "bounded
> detection time") can be expressed as how authoritative a test result is in
> proportion to the messages expended. Also the fewer heuristics required to
> interpret the test results, the more reliable the overall system is.... 

My only point is that if your measurement is based on the assumption
that all load-balancing is being done in a prescribed manner, then the
quality of that measurement is very much dependent on the certainty
that all of the nodes in the path are actually behaving according to
that assumption.  On node behaving differently could reroute a large
portion (or all) of the probes.  Thus the measurement could be far
from the actual behavior.  

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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To: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: bi-directional LSPs 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com> 
   of "Wed, 20 Nov 2002 19:21:01 EST." <005b01c290f3$e02ca4b0$fe14588a@movaz.com> 
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Adrian,

On Wed, 20 Nov 2002 19:21:01 -0500 "Adrian Farrel" writes:
=>> At the MPLS WG meeting, the question came up that GMPLS already
=>> supports bi-directional LSPs. As Rahul pointed out, this only
=>> works for generalized labels and not for "classical" labels.
=>
=>Perhaps Rahul can comment, but I don't think that is what he meant at all.
=>
=>What I heard him say (and what is factually correct) is that GMPLS only works
=>with the Generalized Label Object. These objects can perfectly well contain
=>"normal" 23 bit MPLS labels. The Generalized Label Request can ask for such
=>labels.

Yes this is what I meant. Sorry if it wasn't clear.

=>
=>His comment was that since some change is needed in the implementation to
=>support bidirectional labels it is of no consequence which change is made and
> so
=>you might as well move the Label Object and Label Request Object to be
=>Generalized.
=>
=>> Here is some further clarification on the topic.
=>>
=>> For classical mpls networks there are two ways of supporting
=>> bidirectional lsps. One method is to make the UPSTREAM_LABEL
=>> objects applicable to classic MPLS labels.
=>
=>They are already since the upstream label contains a generalized label and
=>generalized labels can contain MPLS labels.

Yes. But what I am trying to say is that an mpls implementation or
a network which uses one can move to supporting bi-directional lsps
in two ways. The one that I mentioned simply applies existing
operations to regular mpls labels. The alternate is what you mention.
Both are feasible and one doesn't exclude the other.

=>
=>> The other is to
=>> exchange "generalized" labels between nodes that want to
=>> support bidirectional LSPs while continuing with classical
=>> labels for uni-directional ones. The draft presented uses
=>> the former approach.
=>>
=>> While both approaches are valid, for nodes that run classical
=>> MPLS already and which need to support uni-directional as well
=>> as bi-directional LSPs, this seems to be the easier approach as
=>> the operator and the implementor need to deal with just one
=>> type of label.
=>
=>
=>I think at this point you really need to differentiate between label objects 
>and
=>the labels they carry.

????

=>
=>
=>> The -01 version of the draft proposes an UPSTREAM_FLOWSPEC
=>> object which allows for asymmetric bandwidth reservation
=>> by carrying the required information for the reverse path
=>> in the PATH message. The updated draft is available at
=>>
=>http://members.tripod.com/~rohit_dube/papers/draft-dube-bidirectional-lsp-01.
>txt
=>
=>Asymmetric bidirectional LSPs are a different matter altogether.
=>If there is a requirement for this, it should surely be moved to ccamp.

Sure I can deal with them separately. The reason why I mention them at
all wrt bi-directional lsps is that they make sense only when talking about
bi-directional lsps in the first place.

=>
=>> The updated version of the draft should appear on ietf's
=>> web-site when the draft queue starts getting processed again.
=>
=>I suggest you notify the ccmap WG of the existence of this draft and the
=>discussion on the MPLS list.
=>
=>Adrian
=>

--rohit.







From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 20 22:38:36 2002
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To: <mpls@UU.NET>, "Rohit Dube" <rohit@xebeo.com>
References: <200211192125.QAA10835@bigbird.xebeo.com>
Subject: Re: bi-directional LSPs
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 19:21:01 -0500
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> At the MPLS WG meeting, the question came up that GMPLS already
> supports bi-directional LSPs. As Rahul pointed out, this only
> works for generalized labels and not for "classical" labels.

Perhaps Rahul can comment, but I don't think that is what he meant at all.

What I heard him say (and what is factually correct) is that GMPLS only works
with the Generalized Label Object. These objects can perfectly well contain
"normal" 23 bit MPLS labels. The Generalized Label Request can ask for such
labels.

His comment was that since some change is needed in the implementation to
support bidirectional labels it is of no consequence which change is made and so
you might as well move the Label Object and Label Request Object to be
Generalized.

> Here is some further clarification on the topic.
>
> For classical mpls networks there are two ways of supporting
> bidirectional lsps. One method is to make the UPSTREAM_LABEL
> objects applicable to classic MPLS labels.

They are already since the upstream label contains a generalized label and
generalized labels can contain MPLS labels.

> The other is to
> exchange "generalized" labels between nodes that want to
> support bidirectional LSPs while continuing with classical
> labels for uni-directional ones. The draft presented uses
> the former approach.
>
> While both approaches are valid, for nodes that run classical
> MPLS already and which need to support uni-directional as well
> as bi-directional LSPs, this seems to be the easier approach as
> the operator and the implementor need to deal with just one
> type of label.


I think at this point you really need to differentiate between label objects and
the labels they carry.


> The -01 version of the draft proposes an UPSTREAM_FLOWSPEC
> object which allows for asymmetric bandwidth reservation
> by carrying the required information for the reverse path
> in the PATH message. The updated draft is available at
>
http://members.tripod.com/~rohit_dube/papers/draft-dube-bidirectional-lsp-01.txt

Asymmetric bidirectional LSPs are a different matter altogether.
If there is a requirement for this, it should surely be moved to ccamp.

> The updated version of the draft should appear on ietf's
> web-site when the draft queue starts getting processed again.

I suggest you notify the ccmap WG of the existence of this draft and the
discussion on the MPLS list.

Adrian




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To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
CC: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>, Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
References: <200211202058.PAA03458@bifocal.cisco.com>
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George to be fair I heard Dave say  that the load balancing should not 
use certain fields which are part of the label stack. This does not 
require that balancing be done in a prescribed manner, freedom is still 
there. Instead load balancing should be correct with respect to all of 
MPLS formats  including reserved labels.

Don

George Swallow wrote:

>>If you look at my post from rather late last night, I'd question the lighter
>>overhead assertion. This discussion is really orthogonal to the probe
>>frequency and is more concerned with the probe quantity/quality to determine
>>there is a problem. Goodness and scalability (and again my favorite "bounded
>>detection time") can be expressed as how authoritative a test result is in
>>proportion to the messages expended. Also the fewer heuristics required to
>>interpret the test results, the more reliable the overall system is.... 
>>    
>>
>
>My only point is that if your measurement is based on the assumption
>that all load-balancing is being done in a prescribed manner, then the
>quality of that measurement is very much dependent on the certainty
>that all of the nodes in the path are actually behaving according to
>that assumption.  On node behaving differently could reroute a large
>portion (or all) of the probes.  Thus the measurement could be far
>from the actual behavior.  
>
>...George
>
>==================================================================
>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
>                     250 Apollo Drive
>                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824
>
>
>  
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 21 02:00:11 2002
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From: "Bin Zhou" <binzhou@site.uottawa.ca>
To: "Francois Le Faucheur \(flefauch\)" <flefauch@cisco.com>,
        <curtis@fictitious.org>, "Sasha Vainshtein" <Sasha@AXERRA.com>
Cc: "Vishal M" <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "Shahram Davari" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
References: <BC2F7EDC0F122B439B4AF1C656BA34F90168E66E@xbe-lon-303.cisco.com>
Subject: Reservation  DiffServ MPLS  (E-LSP & L-LSP) 
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Hello,

I have a question about how to reserve bandwidth for a tunnel (mutiple OA)
with E-LSP or L-LSP using rsvp.

As I understand it, we can reserve bandwidth for an LSP (single OA) with
E-LSP or L-LSP using rsvp.

- In E-LSP case, we cann't support mutiple Sender_TSPEC (one TSPEC for one
OA,  one RSPEC for one TSPEC, but only one TSPEC in the PATH message).
- In L-LSP case, we cann't support mutiple OA in one LSP (one LSP for one
OA).

In another words, my question is how to signal bandwidth for mutiple OA in
one E-LSP, or wheather it is possible to have mutiple LSP  in one tunnel.

Thanks.

Bin ZHou



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 21 09:38:11 2002
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From: Krishna Mohan Varma <mohanv@netplane.com>
To: "'Bin Zhou'" <binzhou@site.uottawa.ca>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Reservation  DiffServ MPLS  (E-LSP & L-LSP) 
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   This link
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ganti-mpls-diffserv-elsp-02.txt
 will address your query.

Thanks
Varma

-----Original Message-----
From: Bin Zhou [mailto:binzhou@site.uottawa.ca]
Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 11:41 AM
To: Francois Le Faucheur (flefauch); curtis@fictitious.org; Sasha
Vainshtein
Cc: Vishal M; mpls@UU.NET; Shahram Davari
Subject: Reservation DiffServ MPLS (E-LSP & L-LSP) 


Hello,

I have a question about how to reserve bandwidth for a tunnel (mutiple OA)
with E-LSP or L-LSP using rsvp.

As I understand it, we can reserve bandwidth for an LSP (single OA) with
E-LSP or L-LSP using rsvp.

- In E-LSP case, we cann't support mutiple Sender_TSPEC (one TSPEC for one
OA,  one RSPEC for one TSPEC, but only one TSPEC in the PATH message).
- In L-LSP case, we cann't support mutiple OA in one LSP (one LSP for one
OA).

In another words, my question is how to signal bandwidth for mutiple OA in
one E-LSP, or wheather it is possible to have mutiple LSP  in one tunnel.

Thanks.

Bin ZHou



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 21 10:03:11 2002
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To: Don Fedyk <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 20 Nov 2002 20:13:41 EST."
             <3DDC3345.3090503@nortelnetworks.com> 
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 09:32:45 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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Don -

This seems to a non-sequitor.  I don't see how this comment relates to
what I wrote below.  Were you trying to answer some other message?

...George

> George to be fair I heard Dave say  that the load balancing should not 
> use certain fields which are part of the label stack. This does not 
> require that balancing be done in a prescribed manner, freedom is still 
> there. Instead load balancing should be correct with respect to all of 
> MPLS formats  including reserved labels.
> 
> Don
> 
> George Swallow wrote:
> 
> >>If you look at my post from rather late last night, I'd question the lighter
> >>overhead assertion. This discussion is really orthogonal to the probe
> >>frequency and is more concerned with the probe quantity/quality to determine
> >>there is a problem. Goodness and scalability (and again my favorite "bounded
> >>detection time") can be expressed as how authoritative a test result is in
> >>proportion to the messages expended. Also the fewer heuristics required to
> >>interpret the test results, the more reliable the overall system is.... 
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >My only point is that if your measurement is based on the assumption
> >that all load-balancing is being done in a prescribed manner, then the
> >quality of that measurement is very much dependent on the certainty
> >that all of the nodes in the path are actually behaving according to
> >that assumption.  On node behaving differently could reroute a large
> >portion (or all) of the probes.  Thus the measurement could be far
> >from the actual behavior.  
> >

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 21 11:16:38 2002
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 11:11:35 -0500
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Tom:

Not entirely true, any point where there is useful predictability reduces
the number of possible faults that may only be caught by random process.
IMHO that is useful.

cheers
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 10:59 AM
> To: Fedyk, Don [BL60:1A00:EXCH]
> Cc: George Swallow; Fedyk, Don [BL60:1A00:EXCH]; Allan, David
> [CAR:NS00:EXCH]; Alia Atlas; Shahram Davari; 'MPLS@UU.net'
> Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
> 
> 
> 
> >George
> >
> >Let me restate. You Said "All load balancing done in 
> prescribed manner." 
> >Which is certainly restrictive. The Draft for load balancing 
> says  not to 
> >use certain fields. That is not the same. So I added different 
> >implementations for load balancing following the draft still 
> have freedoms 
> >and different vendors can choose different algorithms.
> 
>          Not really. If you want things to work the way the 
> draft aspires
> them to, then everyone in the MPLS domain must use the same,
> predictable load balancing algorithm.  Going halfway doesn't work,
> and is arguably no better than what we have today.
> 
>          --Tom
> 
> 
> >Hope that makes it clear,
> >Don .
> >George Swallow wrote:
> >
> >>Don -
> >>
> >>This seems to a non-sequitor.  I don't see how this comment 
> relates to
> >>what I wrote below.  Were you trying to answer some other message?
> >>
> >>...George
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>George to be fair I heard Dave say  that the load 
> balancing should not 
> >>>use certain fields which are part of the label stack. This 
> does not 
> >>>require that balancing be done in a prescribed manner, 
> freedom is still 
> >>>there. Instead load balancing should be correct with 
> respect to all of 
> >>>MPLS formats  including reserved labels.
> >>>
> >>>Don
> >>>
> >>>George Swallow wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>>If you look at my post from rather late last night, I'd 
> question the 
> >>>>>lighter
> >>>>>overhead assertion. This discussion is really orthogonal 
> to the probe
> >>>>>frequency and is more concerned with the probe 
> quantity/quality to 
> >>>>>determine
> >>>>>there is a problem. Goodness and scalability (and again 
> my favorite 
> >>>>>"bounded
> >>>>>detection time") can be expressed as how authoritative a 
> test result is in
> >>>>>proportion to the messages expended. Also the fewer 
> heuristics required to
> >>>>>interpret the test results, the more reliable the 
> overall system is....
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>My only point is that if your measurement is based on the 
> assumption
> >>>>that all load-balancing is being done in a prescribed 
> manner, then the
> >>>>quality of that measurement is very much dependent on the 
> certainty
> >>>>that all of the nodes in the path are actually behaving 
> according to
> >>>>that assumption.  On node behaving differently could 
> reroute a large
> >>>>portion (or all) of the probes.  Thus the measurement could be far
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>from the actual behavior.
> >>>
> >>
> >>==================================================================
> >>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
> >>                     250 Apollo Drive
> >>                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> >>
> >>
> >
> 
> Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
> 
> 
> 

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<TITLE>RE: Load balancing draft</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Tom:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Not entirely true, any point where there is useful =
predictability reduces the number of possible faults that may only be =
caught by random process. IMHO that is useful.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Thomas D. Nadeau [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com">mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 10:59 =
AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Fedyk, Don [BL60:1A00:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: George Swallow; Fedyk, Don =
[BL60:1A00:EXCH]; Allan, David</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [CAR:NS00:EXCH]; Alia Atlas; Shahram Davari; =
'MPLS@UU.net'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: Load balancing draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;George</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Let me restate. You Said &quot;All load =
balancing done in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; prescribed manner.&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Which is certainly restrictive. The Draft =
for load balancing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; says&nbsp; not to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;use certain fields. That is not the same. =
So I added different </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;implementations for load balancing =
following the draft still </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; have freedoms </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;and different vendors can choose different =
algorithms.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Not =
really. If you want things to work the way the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; draft aspires</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; them to, then everyone in the MPLS domain must =
use the same,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; predictable load balancing algorithm.&nbsp; =
Going halfway doesn't work,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; and is arguably no better than what we have =
today.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
--Tom</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Hope that makes it clear,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Don .</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;George Swallow wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;Don -</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;This seems to a non-sequitor.&nbsp; I =
don't see how this comment </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; relates to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;what I wrote below.&nbsp; Were you =
trying to answer some other message?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;...George</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;George to be fair I heard Dave =
say&nbsp; that the load </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; balancing should not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;use certain fields which are part =
of the label stack. This </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;require that balancing be done in a =
prescribed manner, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; freedom is still </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;there. Instead load balancing =
should be correct with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; respect to all of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;MPLS formats&nbsp; including =
reserved labels.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;Don</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;George Swallow wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;If you look at my post from =
rather late last night, I'd </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; question the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;lighter</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;overhead assertion. This =
discussion is really orthogonal </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to the probe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;frequency and is more =
concerned with the probe </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; quantity/quality to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;there is a problem. =
Goodness and scalability (and again </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; my favorite </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&quot;bounded</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;detection time&quot;) can =
be expressed as how authoritative a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; test result is in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;proportion to the messages =
expended. Also the fewer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; heuristics required to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;interpret the test results, =
the more reliable the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; overall system is....</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;My only point is that if your =
measurement is based on the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; assumption</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;that all load-balancing is =
being done in a prescribed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; manner, then the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;quality of that measurement is =
very much dependent on the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; certainty</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;that all of the nodes in the =
path are actually behaving </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; according to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;that assumption.&nbsp; On node =
behaving differently could </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; reroute a large</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;portion (or all) of the =
probes.&nbsp; Thus the measurement could be far</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;from the actual =
behavior.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&gt;=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;George =
Swallow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cisco =
Systems&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (978) 497-8143</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 250 Apollo =
Drive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chelmsford, Ma =
01824</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Success is relative; the more success, the more =
relatives. -Anonymous</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 21 11:53:13 2002
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Message-ID: <3DDD0F65.7000507@marconi.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 11:52:53 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
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During the course of development, I have noticed that there are several 
features of generalized-RSVP (draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-09) 
that are applicable to non-generalized MPLS networks.

Two immediately come to mind:

1: Support unnumbered links in explicit routes (as defined by 
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-08) which requires as a prerequisite, support 
for the IF_ID versions of the HOP and ERROR_SPEC objects (section 8)

2: Fault handling and restart capabilities (section 9)

Right now, in order to provide thse features in an MPLS switch, one must 
either use a proprietary solution, or must attempt a partial 
implementation of GMPLS for the MPLS environment.

What should be done about this?  I don't think it's appropriate to 
simply tell people "use GMPLS or do without the features".

Perhaps a section on applicability to MPLS networks can be added to the 
relevant GMPLS drafts?  Or perhaps those sections of GMPLS that are also 
applicable to MPLS should be broken off into separate drafts?

Opinions?

-- David



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Message-ID: <3DDD1235.6834F38D@tropicnetworks.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 12:04:53 -0500
From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
Organization: Tropic Networks
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To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
CC: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
References: <3DDD0F65.7000507@marconi.com>
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David, 

This is an excellent point that must surely be a source of concern
to many! It is certainly an issue that has been raised before on
this mailing list.

For various reasons, the authors did not wish to undertake
the effort required to change the current drafts.

Unnumbered links & graceful restart are not specific to gmpls
and I never understood the rational for rolling them into
the gmpls drafts. IMHO, it is better to remove the content in 
2 separate drafts. 

However, if this is too much work for the authors at this 
point then approach of an "MPLS-applicable" section in the 
GMPLS drafts may be a suitable compromise.

Best,
Nabil Seddigh
nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com


David Charlap wrote:
> 
> During the course of development, I have noticed that there are several
> features of generalized-RSVP (draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-09)
> that are applicable to non-generalized MPLS networks.
> 
> Two immediately come to mind:
> 
> 1: Support unnumbered links in explicit routes (as defined by
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-08) which requires as a prerequisite, support
> for the IF_ID versions of the HOP and ERROR_SPEC objects (section 8)
> 
> 2: Fault handling and restart capabilities (section 9)
> 
> Right now, in order to provide thse features in an MPLS switch, one must
> either use a proprietary solution, or must attempt a partial
> implementation of GMPLS for the MPLS environment.
> 
> What should be done about this?  I don't think it's appropriate to
> simply tell people "use GMPLS or do without the features".
> 
> Perhaps a section on applicability to MPLS networks can be added to the
> relevant GMPLS drafts?  Or perhaps those sections of GMPLS that are also
> applicable to MPLS should be broken off into separate drafts?
> 
> Opinions?
> 
> -- David


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Message-ID: <3DDD0C63.482316DD@tropicnetworks.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 11:40:03 -0500
From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
Organization: Tropic Networks
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To: Bin Zhou <binzhou@site.uottawa.ca>
CC: "Francois Le Faucheur (flefauch)" <flefauch@cisco.com>,
        curtis@fictitious.org, Sasha Vainshtein <Sasha@AXERRA.com>,
        Vishal M <vishal_study@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Subject: Re: Reservation  DiffServ MPLS  (E-LSP & L-LSP)
References: <BC2F7EDC0F122B439B4AF1C656BA34F90168E66E@xbe-lon-303.cisco.com> <003201c29124$d644f9d0$955b7a89@bwwil28>
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Bin,

The following draft proposes a way to support signaling of 
bandwidth for multiple OAs in an LSP:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ganti-mpls-diffserv-elsp-02.txt

Nabil Seddigh
nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com


Bin Zhou wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I have a question about how to reserve bandwidth for a tunnel (mutiple OA)
> with E-LSP or L-LSP using rsvp.
> 
> As I understand it, we can reserve bandwidth for an LSP (single OA) with
> E-LSP or L-LSP using rsvp.
> 
> - In E-LSP case, we cann't support mutiple Sender_TSPEC (one TSPEC for one
> OA,  one RSPEC for one TSPEC, but only one TSPEC in the PATH message).
> - In L-LSP case, we cann't support mutiple OA in one LSP (one LSP for one
> OA).
> 
> In another words, my question is how to signal bandwidth for mutiple OA in
> one E-LSP, or wheather it is possible to have mutiple LSP  in one tunnel.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Bin ZHou


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Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C06282A7A@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 13:20:59 -0500
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I don't follow why specific knowledge of boxes is required. The general
effect is to englarge the scope of fate sharing between the probe stream and
associated traffic. This would be independent of specific knowledge. If box
'A' randomizes stuff between B, C and D, and the probe pathologically
follows B then C and D are not tested. If B randomizes stuff to boxes E F
and G, and probes sticks with the associated traffic then E F and G are
tested. 

The only truly pathological case I can think of is when all load sharing
points implement exactly the same algorithm and have exactly the same number
of candidate NHLFEs and are only probed from a single point, otherwise
incremental deployment of probe fate sharing pays dividends.

rgds
Dave



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 11:49 AM
> To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> Cc: 'MPLS@UU.net'
> Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
> 
> 
> 
> >Not entirely true, any point where there is useful 
> predictability reduces 
> >the number of
> >possible faults that may only be caught by random process. 
> IMHO that is 
> >useful.
> 
>          In some cases it may help, but in others it does not which
> IMHO is the point.  It is only useful if you know which
> boxes support which algorithms, which gets us back to
> where we are today.
> 
>          --tom
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >cheers
> >Dave
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Thomas D. Nadeau 
> > [<mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com>mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 10:59 AM
> > > To: Fedyk, Don [BL60:1A00:EXCH]
> > > Cc: George Swallow; Fedyk, Don [BL60:1A00:EXCH]; Allan, David
> > > [CAR:NS00:EXCH]; Alia Atlas; Shahram Davari; 'MPLS@UU.net'
> > > Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >George
> > > >
> > > >Let me restate. You Said "All load balancing done in
> > > prescribed manner."
> > > >Which is certainly restrictive. The Draft for load balancing
> > > says  not to
> > > >use certain fields. That is not the same. So I added different
> > > >implementations for load balancing following the draft still
> > > have freedoms
> > > >and different vendors can choose different algorithms.
> > >
> > >          Not really. If you want things to work the way the
> > > draft aspires
> > > them to, then everyone in the MPLS domain must use the same,
> > > predictable load balancing algorithm.  Going halfway doesn't work,
> > > and is arguably no better than what we have today.
> > >
> > >          --Tom
> > >
> > >
> > > >Hope that makes it clear,
> > > >Don .
> > > >George Swallow wrote:
> > > >
> > > >>Don -
> > > >>
> > > >>This seems to a non-sequitor.  I don't see how this comment
> > > relates to
> > > >>what I wrote below.  Were you trying to answer some 
> other message?
> > > >>
> > > >>...George
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>>George to be fair I heard Dave say  that the load
> > > balancing should not
> > > >>>use certain fields which are part of the label stack. This
> > > does not
> > > >>>require that balancing be done in a prescribed manner,
> > > freedom is still
> > > >>>there. Instead load balancing should be correct with
> > > respect to all of
> > > >>>MPLS formats  including reserved labels.
> > > >>>
> > > >>>Don
> > > >>>
> > > >>>George Swallow wrote:
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>>>If you look at my post from rather late last night, I'd
> > > question the
> > > >>>>>lighter
> > > >>>>>overhead assertion. This discussion is really orthogonal
> > > to the probe
> > > >>>>>frequency and is more concerned with the probe
> > > quantity/quality to
> > > >>>>>determine
> > > >>>>>there is a problem. Goodness and scalability (and again
> > > my favorite
> > > >>>>>"bounded
> > > >>>>>detection time") can be expressed as how authoritative a
> > > test result is in
> > > >>>>>proportion to the messages expended. Also the fewer
> > > heuristics required to
> > > >>>>>interpret the test results, the more reliable the
> > > overall system is....
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>My only point is that if your measurement is based on the
> > > assumption
> > > >>>>that all load-balancing is being done in a prescribed
> > > manner, then the
> > > >>>>quality of that measurement is very much dependent on the
> > > certainty
> > > >>>>that all of the nodes in the path are actually behaving
> > > according to
> > > >>>>that assumption.  On node behaving differently could
> > > reroute a large
> > > >>>>portion (or all) of the probes.  Thus the measurement 
> could be far
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>from the actual behavior.
> > > >>>
> > > >>
> > > 
> >>==================================================================
> > > >>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  
> (978) 497-8143
> > > >>                     250 Apollo Drive
> > > >>                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >
> > >
> > > Success is relative; the more success, the more 
> relatives. -Anonymous
> > >
> > >
> > >
> 
> Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
> 
> 
> 

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<TITLE>RE: Load balancing draft</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't follow why specific knowledge of boxes is =
required. The general effect is to englarge the scope of fate sharing =
between the probe stream and associated traffic. This would be =
independent of specific knowledge. If box 'A' randomizes stuff between =
B, C and D, and the probe pathologically follows B then C and D are not =
tested. If B randomizes stuff to boxes E F and G, and probes sticks =
with the associated traffic then E F and G are tested. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The only truly pathological case I can think of is =
when all load sharing points implement exactly the same algorithm and =
have exactly the same number of candidate NHLFEs and are only probed =
from a single point, otherwise incremental deployment of probe fate =
sharing pays dividends.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>rgds</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Thomas D. Nadeau [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com">mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 11:49 =
AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: 'MPLS@UU.net'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: Load balancing draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Not entirely true, any point where there is =
useful </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; predictability reduces </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;the number of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;possible faults that may only be caught by =
random process. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; IMHO that is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;useful.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In =
some cases it may help, but in others it does not which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; IMHO is the point.&nbsp; It is only useful if =
you know which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; boxes support which algorithms, which gets us =
back to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; where we are today.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
--tom</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Dave</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Thomas D. Nadeau </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; [&lt;<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com">mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com</A>&gt;<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com">mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 =
10:59 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Fedyk, Don =
[BL60:1A00:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: George Swallow; Fedyk, Don =
[BL60:1A00:EXCH]; Allan, David</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; [CAR:NS00:EXCH]; Alia Atlas; Shahram =
Davari; 'MPLS@UU.net'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: Load balancing =
draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;George</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Let me restate. You Said =
&quot;All load balancing done in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; prescribed manner.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Which is certainly restrictive. =
The Draft for load balancing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; says&nbsp; not to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;use certain fields. That is not =
the same. So I added different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;implementations for load =
balancing following the draft still</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; have freedoms</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;and different vendors can choose =
different algorithms.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Not really. =
If you want things to work the way the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; draft aspires</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; them to, then everyone in the MPLS =
domain must use the same,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; predictable load balancing =
algorithm.&nbsp; Going halfway doesn't work,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; and is arguably no better than what =
we have today.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --Tom</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Hope that makes it clear,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Don .</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;George Swallow wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;Don -</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;This seems to a =
non-sequitor.&nbsp; I don't see how this comment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; relates to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;what I wrote below.&nbsp; =
Were you trying to answer some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; other message?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;...George</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;George to be fair I heard =
Dave say&nbsp; that the load</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; balancing should not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;use certain fields which =
are part of the label stack. This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;require that balancing be =
done in a prescribed manner,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; freedom is still</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;there. Instead load =
balancing should be correct with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; respect to all of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;MPLS formats&nbsp; =
including reserved labels.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;Don</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;George Swallow =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;If you look at my =
post from rather late last night, I'd</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; question the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;lighter</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;overhead =
assertion. This discussion is really orthogonal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to the probe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;frequency and is =
more concerned with the probe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; quantity/quality to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;there is a =
problem. Goodness and scalability (and again</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; my favorite</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&quot;bounded</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;detection =
time&quot;) can be expressed as how authoritative a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; test result is in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;proportion to the =
messages expended. Also the fewer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; heuristics required to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;interpret the =
test results, the more reliable the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; overall system is....</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;My only point is that =
if your measurement is based on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; assumption</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;that all =
load-balancing is being done in a prescribed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; manner, then the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;quality of that =
measurement is very much dependent on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; certainty</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;that all of the nodes =
in the path are actually behaving</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; according to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;that =
assumption.&nbsp; On node behaving differently could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; reroute a large</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;portion (or all) of =
the probes.&nbsp; Thus the measurement </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; could be far</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;from the actual =
behavior.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&gt;=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;George =
Swallow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cisco =
Systems&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (978) 497-8143</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 250 Apollo =
Drive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chelmsford, Ma =
01824</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Success is relative; the more =
success, the more </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; relatives. -Anonymous</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Success is relative; the more success, the more =
relatives. -Anonymous</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Load balancing draft
Cc: "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
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>Not entirely true, any point where there is useful predictability reduces 
>the number of
>possible faults that may only be caught by random process. IMHO that is 
>useful.

         In some cases it may help, but in others it does not which
IMHO is the point.  It is only useful if you know which
boxes support which algorithms, which gets us back to
where we are today.

         --tom




>cheers
>Dave
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thomas D. Nadeau 
> [<mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com>mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 10:59 AM
> > To: Fedyk, Don [BL60:1A00:EXCH]
> > Cc: George Swallow; Fedyk, Don [BL60:1A00:EXCH]; Allan, David
> > [CAR:NS00:EXCH]; Alia Atlas; Shahram Davari; 'MPLS@UU.net'
> > Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
> >
> >
> >
> > >George
> > >
> > >Let me restate. You Said "All load balancing done in
> > prescribed manner."
> > >Which is certainly restrictive. The Draft for load balancing
> > says  not to
> > >use certain fields. That is not the same. So I added different
> > >implementations for load balancing following the draft still
> > have freedoms
> > >and different vendors can choose different algorithms.
> >
> >          Not really. If you want things to work the way the
> > draft aspires
> > them to, then everyone in the MPLS domain must use the same,
> > predictable load balancing algorithm.  Going halfway doesn't work,
> > and is arguably no better than what we have today.
> >
> >          --Tom
> >
> >
> > >Hope that makes it clear,
> > >Don .
> > >George Swallow wrote:
> > >
> > >>Don -
> > >>
> > >>This seems to a non-sequitor.  I don't see how this comment
> > relates to
> > >>what I wrote below.  Were you trying to answer some other message?
> > >>
> > >>...George
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>>George to be fair I heard Dave say  that the load
> > balancing should not
> > >>>use certain fields which are part of the label stack. This
> > does not
> > >>>require that balancing be done in a prescribed manner,
> > freedom is still
> > >>>there. Instead load balancing should be correct with
> > respect to all of
> > >>>MPLS formats  including reserved labels.
> > >>>
> > >>>Don
> > >>>
> > >>>George Swallow wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>>>If you look at my post from rather late last night, I'd
> > question the
> > >>>>>lighter
> > >>>>>overhead assertion. This discussion is really orthogonal
> > to the probe
> > >>>>>frequency and is more concerned with the probe
> > quantity/quality to
> > >>>>>determine
> > >>>>>there is a problem. Goodness and scalability (and again
> > my favorite
> > >>>>>"bounded
> > >>>>>detection time") can be expressed as how authoritative a
> > test result is in
> > >>>>>proportion to the messages expended. Also the fewer
> > heuristics required to
> > >>>>>interpret the test results, the more reliable the
> > overall system is....
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>My only point is that if your measurement is based on the
> > assumption
> > >>>>that all load-balancing is being done in a prescribed
> > manner, then the
> > >>>>quality of that measurement is very much dependent on the
> > certainty
> > >>>>that all of the nodes in the path are actually behaving
> > according to
> > >>>>that assumption.  On node behaving differently could
> > reroute a large
> > >>>>portion (or all) of the probes.  Thus the measurement could be far
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>from the actual behavior.
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >>==================================================================
> > >>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
> > >>                     250 Apollo Drive
> > >>                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> >
> > Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
> >
> >
> >

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




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From: Don Fedyk <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
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To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
CC: "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
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Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
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Tom

You can have MPLS Load balancing that :
1) Follows a predictable algorithm (for a reasonable duration) on each 
box based on some header fields.
2) Does not use fields that overlap with prescribed fields in the draft 
(Reserved label, Stack bit etc.).
3) Follows an identical, globally the same, (and hence predictable and 
repeatable)  algorithm on each box.

(1) is what we have today.
(1) plus (2) are what we would recommend. (and even might be on some 
boxes today).
(2) plus (3) is overkill (and impractical to deploy and is restrictive). 
I think we agree nobody is saying this one.

Don

Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH] wrote:

> Tom:
>
> Not entirely true, any point where there is useful predictability 
> reduces the number of possible faults that may only be caught by 
> random process. IMHO that is useful.
>
> cheers
> Dave
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 10:59 AM
> > To: Fedyk, Don [BL60:1A00:EXCH]
> > Cc: George Swallow; Fedyk, Don [BL60:1A00:EXCH]; Allan, David
> > [CAR:NS00:EXCH]; Alia Atlas; Shahram Davari; 'MPLS@UU.net'
> > Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
> >
> >
> >
> > >George
> > >
> > >Let me restate. You Said "All load balancing done in
> > prescribed manner."
> > >Which is certainly restrictive. The Draft for load balancing
> > says  not to
> > >use certain fields. That is not the same. So I added different
> > >implementations for load balancing following the draft still
> > have freedoms
> > >and different vendors can choose different algorithms.
> >
> >          Not really. If you want things to work the way the
> > draft aspires
> > them to, then everyone in the MPLS domain must use the same,
> > predictable load balancing algorithm.  Going halfway doesn't work,
> > and is arguably no better than what we have today.
> >
> >          --Tom
> >
> >
> > >Hope that makes it clear,
> > >Don .
>
<snip>



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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>,
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        "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: RESEND plain text: Load balancing draft
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 11:15:43 -0500
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 Tom:
 
 Not entirely true, any point where there is useful 
 predictability reduces the number of possible faults that may 
 only be caught by random process. IMHO that is useful.
 
 cheers
 Dave
 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 10:59 AM
> > To: Fedyk, Don [BL60:1A00:EXCH]
> > Cc: George Swallow; Fedyk, Don [BL60:1A00:EXCH]; Allan, David
> > [CAR:NS00:EXCH]; Alia Atlas; Shahram Davari; 'MPLS@UU.net'
> > Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > >George
> > >
> > >Let me restate. You Said "All load balancing done in 
> > prescribed manner." 
> > >Which is certainly restrictive. The Draft for load balancing 
> > says  not to 
> > >use certain fields. That is not the same. So I added different 
> > >implementations for load balancing following the draft still 
> > have freedoms 
> > >and different vendors can choose different algorithms.
> > 
> >          Not really. If you want things to work the way the 
> > draft aspires
> > them to, then everyone in the MPLS domain must use the same,
> > predictable load balancing algorithm.  Going halfway doesn't work,
> > and is arguably no better than what we have today.
> > 
> >          --Tom
> > 
> > 
> > >Hope that makes it clear,
> > >Don .
> > >George Swallow wrote:
> > >
> > >>Don -
> > >>
> > >>This seems to a non-sequitor.  I don't see how this comment 
> > relates to
> > >>what I wrote below.  Were you trying to answer some other message?
> > >>
> > >>...George
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>>George to be fair I heard Dave say  that the load 
> > balancing should not 
> > >>>use certain fields which are part of the label stack. This 
> > does not 
> > >>>require that balancing be done in a prescribed manner, 
> > freedom is still 
> > >>>there. Instead load balancing should be correct with 
> > respect to all of 
> > >>>MPLS formats  including reserved labels.
> > >>>
> > >>>Don
> > >>>
> > >>>George Swallow wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>>>If you look at my post from rather late last night, I'd 
> > question the 
> > >>>>>lighter
> > >>>>>overhead assertion. This discussion is really orthogonal 
> > to the probe
> > >>>>>frequency and is more concerned with the probe 
> > quantity/quality to 
> > >>>>>determine
> > >>>>>there is a problem. Goodness and scalability (and again 
> > my favorite 
> > >>>>>"bounded
> > >>>>>detection time") can be expressed as how authoritative a 
> > test result is in
> > >>>>>proportion to the messages expended. Also the fewer 
> > heuristics required to
> > >>>>>interpret the test results, the more reliable the 
> > overall system is....
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>My only point is that if your measurement is based on the 
> > assumption
> > >>>>that all load-balancing is being done in a prescribed 
> > manner, then the
> > >>>>quality of that measurement is very much dependent on the 
> > certainty
> > >>>>that all of the nodes in the path are actually behaving 
> > according to
> > >>>>that assumption.  On node behaving differently could 
> > reroute a large
> > >>>>portion (or all) of the probes.  Thus the measurement 
> could be far
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>from the actual behavior.
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >>==================================================================
> > >>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
> > >>                     250 Apollo Drive
> > >>                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > 
> > Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. 
> -Anonymous
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 


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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella '" <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: "''mpls@uu.net' '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Requirements and solutions 
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 12:59:28 -0800
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 Hi Kireeti,

Thanks for your clarifications. Perhaps I misundertood your comments in the meeting.
I fully agree with your assertions below.

-Shahram

-----Original Message-----
From: Kireeti Kompella
To: Shahram Davari
Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
Sent: 02-11-21 ?AEA 12:54
Subject: Re: Requirements and solutions 

Hi Shahram,

On Tue, 19 Nov 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:

> I am very much troubled by a comment raised in MPLS meeting, that
> in the future the order of first requirements and then solution would
> quite often change and that hopefully it would not require any
modification
> to the already approved solution.

There was no such statement made -- at least, that was not my intent.
However, since there is this confusion, let me clarify my statement.

If a requirements doc is worked on prior to, or simultaneously with,
a solutions document, then it makes absolute sense that the solutions
doc wait on the reqts doc.

In the case of LSP ping, however, a solution document has been around
for quite a while, in fact, as a *WG* document and has matured quite
a bit.  This document clearly (a) is useful (good consensus on that);
(b) meets at least some of the requirements; and (c) is extensible.

As I said at the meeting, I fully support reviewing the solutions doc
(once it's progressed) as part of the reqts doc, and adding extensions
as deemed useful or necessary, deprecating TLVs if needed.  But we do
need to move forward; and real experience would nicely complement the
requirements document.

Now that I've explained, let me say that I was very troubled by your
request: there are no reqts docs for (a) MPLS, (b) RSVP-TE, (c) LDP,
etc.  What if someone were to say, let's make them all informational
while we write the reqts docs and evaluate them?

I lie.  I wasn't at all troubled :-)

Your question really should be addressed to the ADs, or the IESG:
should every solutions doc be accompanied by a reqts doc?  If not
(and I dearly hope not), perhaps when a solutions doc becomes a
WG doc, the WG and/or chairs adjudicate whether a reqts doc is
needed.  That way, a late-breaking reqts doc doesn't stall an
in-flight soln doc.

Kireeti.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 21 17:32:13 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 14:33:02 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
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Hi David,

On Thu, 21 Nov 2002, David Charlap wrote:

> During the course of development, I have noticed that there are several
> features of generalized-RSVP (draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-09)
> that are applicable to non-generalized MPLS networks.

There are those who refer to generalized and non-generalized MPLS
networks, those who talk about GMPLS and classical MPLS, etc.

I would prefer to view this at two levels:
  o (A) generalized signaling and (B) non-generalized/classical signaling
  o (i) non-packet and (ii) packet LSPs (or MPLS networks)

(A) can be used for both (i) and (ii)
(B) can be used for (ii), but does rather poorly for (i)

If an applicability statement is needed to say this, so be it.

Kireeti.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 21 20:39:50 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 10:33:33 -0500
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From: Don Fedyk <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
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To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
CC: "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
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George

Let me restate. You Said "All load balancing done in prescribed manner." 
Which is certainly restrictive. The Draft for load balancing says  not 
to use certain fields. That is not the same. So I added different 
implementations for load balancing following the draft still have 
freedoms and different vendors can choose different algorithms.

Hope that makes it clear,
Don . 

George Swallow wrote:

>Don -
>
>This seems to a non-sequitor.  I don't see how this comment relates to
>what I wrote below.  Were you trying to answer some other message?
>
>...George
>
>  
>
>>George to be fair I heard Dave say  that the load balancing should not 
>>use certain fields which are part of the label stack. This does not 
>>require that balancing be done in a prescribed manner, freedom is still 
>>there. Instead load balancing should be correct with respect to all of 
>>MPLS formats  including reserved labels.
>>
>>Don
>>
>>George Swallow wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>>If you look at my post from rather late last night, I'd question the lighter
>>>>overhead assertion. This discussion is really orthogonal to the probe
>>>>frequency and is more concerned with the probe quantity/quality to determine
>>>>there is a problem. Goodness and scalability (and again my favorite "bounded
>>>>detection time") can be expressed as how authoritative a test result is in
>>>>proportion to the messages expended. Also the fewer heuristics required to
>>>>interpret the test results, the more reliable the overall system is.... 
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>My only point is that if your measurement is based on the assumption
>>>that all load-balancing is being done in a prescribed manner, then the
>>>quality of that measurement is very much dependent on the certainty
>>>that all of the nodes in the path are actually behaving according to
>>>that assumption.  On node behaving differently could reroute a large
>>>portion (or all) of the probes.  Thus the measurement could be far
>>>      
>>>
>>>from the actual behavior.  
>>    
>>
>
>==================================================================
>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
>                     250 Apollo Drive
>                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824
>
>  
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 21 20:57:54 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 13:52:50 -0800
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
To: Adrian Farrel <afarrel@movaz.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, Rohit Dube <rohit@xebeo.com>
Subject: Re: bi-directional LSPs
Message-ID: <20021121215250.GA3396@malt.redback.com>
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Comments inline:

On Wed, Nov 20, 2002 at 07:21:01PM -0500, Adrian Farrel wrote:
> > At the MPLS WG meeting, the question came up that GMPLS already
> > supports bi-directional LSPs. As Rahul pointed out, this only
> > works for generalized labels and not for "classical" labels.
> 
> Perhaps Rahul can comment, but I don't think that is what he meant at all.
> 
> What I heard him say (and what is factually correct) is that GMPLS only works
> with the Generalized Label Object. These objects can perfectly well contain
> "normal" 23 bit MPLS labels. The Generalized Label Request can ask for such
> labels.

Yes, that is what I meant.

> 
> His comment was that since some change is needed in the implementation to
> support bidirectional labels it is of no consequence which change is made and so
> you might as well move the Label Object and Label Request Object to be
> Generalized.
> 
> > Here is some further clarification on the topic.

That is right again. Thanks for clarifying it.

> >
> > For classical mpls networks there are two ways of supporting
> > bidirectional lsps. One method is to make the UPSTREAM_LABEL
> > objects applicable to classic MPLS labels.
> 
> They are already since the upstream label contains a generalized label and
> generalized labels can contain MPLS labels.
> 
> > The other is to
> > exchange "generalized" labels between nodes that want to
> > support bidirectional LSPs while continuing with classical
> > labels for uni-directional ones. The draft presented uses
> > the former approach.
> >
> > While both approaches are valid, for nodes that run classical
> > MPLS already and which need to support uni-directional as well
> > as bi-directional LSPs, this seems to be the easier approach as
> > the operator and the implementor need to deal with just one
> > type of label.
> 
> 
> I think at this point you really need to differentiate between label objects and
> the labels they carry.
> 
> 
> > The -01 version of the draft proposes an UPSTREAM_FLOWSPEC
> > object which allows for asymmetric bandwidth reservation
> > by carrying the required information for the reverse path
> > in the PATH message. The updated draft is available at
> >
> http://members.tripod.com/~rohit_dube/papers/draft-dube-bidirectional-lsp-01.txt
> 
> Asymmetric bidirectional LSPs are a different matter altogether.
> If there is a requirement for this, it should surely be moved to ccamp.
> 

I would agree with that.

> > The updated version of the draft should appear on ietf's
> > web-site when the draft queue starts getting processed again.
> 
> I suggest you notify the ccmap WG of the existence of this draft and the
> discussion on the MPLS list.
> 
> Adrian
> 
> 


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From: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
CC: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
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All,

let me see if I understand this correctly.

I think that the general problem is -given the definitions by Kireeti
below - that:

- something specified in a ccamp spec makes perfect sense
   for something in vanilla ;) mpls (using signaling type B)

- the ccamp spec specifies more than what is needed (makes sense) for
   the vanilla mpls that has to be implemented to comply to the with the
   spec

Then the issue is, how do we handle this?

Is this the background for the question? If so, I can see several
ways of doing things

- split documents, one mpls and another ccamp one, where the ccamp
   include the mpls doc (by reference)
- do it by applicability statements, from the mpls side saying "what is
   specified in the ccamp if doc is a great idea, but if you apply it to
   packet mpls you don need to implement ..."
- include info in the ccamp doc on what is needed in packet mpls

/Loa

Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> Hi David,
> 
> On Thu, 21 Nov 2002, David Charlap wrote:
> 
> 
>>During the course of development, I have noticed that there are several
>>features of generalized-RSVP (draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-09)
>>that are applicable to non-generalized MPLS networks.
> 
> 
> There are those who refer to generalized and non-generalized MPLS
> networks, those who talk about GMPLS and classical MPLS, etc.
> 
> I would prefer to view this at two levels:
>   o (A) generalized signaling and (B) non-generalized/classical signaling
>   o (i) non-packet and (ii) packet LSPs (or MPLS networks)
> 
> (A) can be used for both (i) and (ii)
> (B) can be used for (ii), but does rather poorly for (i)
> 
> If an applicability statement is needed to say this, so be it.
> 
> Kireeti.
> 


-- 
     /Loa


     Loa Andersson
     Utfors AB
     Råsundavägen 12
     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se





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Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 10:58:40 -0500
To: Don Fedyk <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Load balancing draft
Cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>,
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>George
>
>Let me restate. You Said "All load balancing done in prescribed manner." 
>Which is certainly restrictive. The Draft for load balancing says  not to 
>use certain fields. That is not the same. So I added different 
>implementations for load balancing following the draft still have freedoms 
>and different vendors can choose different algorithms.

         Not really. If you want things to work the way the draft aspires
them to, then everyone in the MPLS domain must use the same,
predictable load balancing algorithm.  Going halfway doesn't work,
and is arguably no better than what we have today.

         --Tom


>Hope that makes it clear,
>Don .
>George Swallow wrote:
>
>>Don -
>>
>>This seems to a non-sequitor.  I don't see how this comment relates to
>>what I wrote below.  Were you trying to answer some other message?
>>
>>...George
>>
>>
>>
>>>George to be fair I heard Dave say  that the load balancing should not 
>>>use certain fields which are part of the label stack. This does not 
>>>require that balancing be done in a prescribed manner, freedom is still 
>>>there. Instead load balancing should be correct with respect to all of 
>>>MPLS formats  including reserved labels.
>>>
>>>Don
>>>
>>>George Swallow wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>>If you look at my post from rather late last night, I'd question the 
>>>>>lighter
>>>>>overhead assertion. This discussion is really orthogonal to the probe
>>>>>frequency and is more concerned with the probe quantity/quality to 
>>>>>determine
>>>>>there is a problem. Goodness and scalability (and again my favorite 
>>>>>"bounded
>>>>>detection time") can be expressed as how authoritative a test result is in
>>>>>proportion to the messages expended. Also the fewer heuristics required to
>>>>>interpret the test results, the more reliable the overall system is....
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>My only point is that if your measurement is based on the assumption
>>>>that all load-balancing is being done in a prescribed manner, then the
>>>>quality of that measurement is very much dependent on the certainty
>>>>that all of the nodes in the path are actually behaving according to
>>>>that assumption.  On node behaving differently could reroute a large
>>>>portion (or all) of the probes.  Thus the measurement could be far
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>from the actual behavior.
>>>
>>
>>==================================================================
>>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
>>                     250 Apollo Drive
>>                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824
>>
>>
>

Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




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Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 19:56:01 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
cc: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>, IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
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Hi Loa,

On Thu, 21 Nov 2002, Loa Andersson wrote:

> let me see if I understand this correctly.
>
> I think that the general problem is -given the definitions by Kireeti
> below - that:
>
> - something specified in a ccamp spec makes perfect sense
>    for something in vanilla ;) mpls (using signaling type B)
>
> - the ccamp spec specifies more than what is needed (makes sense) for
>    the vanilla mpls that has to be implemented to comply to the with the
>    spec

and sometimes less than what is needed.

CCAMP's charter is to produce specs that apply across a multitude
of technologies, *one* of them being MPLS.

> Then the issue is, how do we handle this?
>
> Is this the background for the question? If so, I can see several
> ways of doing things
>
> - split documents, one mpls and another ccamp one, where the ccamp
>    include the mpls doc (by reference)

Excellent idea: CCAMP produces the COMMON document, MPLS refines it
to tailor it to MPLS.  Actually, this was the idea all along.

Important change: the mpls doc cites the ccamp doc, not vice versa.

Case in point: CCAMP produces a spec for (symmetric bw) bidirectional
LSPs.  You *can* signal a bidir LSP in MPLS with that.  However, you
can't do MPLS LSPs with fast reroute (as George pointed out).  That's
where the second *MPLS* document (check charter first!) that builds
on the CCAMP doc comes in.  However, a document that does bidir LSPs
*another* way helps no one.

> - do it by applicability statements, from the mpls side saying "what is
>    specified in the ccamp if doc is a great idea, but if you apply it to
>    packet mpls you don need to implement ..."

That would be fine, if no protocol changes/additions are needed.

> - include info in the ccamp doc on what is needed in packet mpls

We've spent a lot of time removing technology-specific work from the
COMMON specs.  I don't think we want to go this way.

Kireeti.



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jeff pickering wrote:
> Also note that there is a history of this since the hellos in rfc3209 are
> not specific to rsvp-te either.

I remember that discussion.  But it's not quite the same.

RSVP-Hello was originally introduced in the Refresh Reduction draft. 
The working group elected to get rid of it, on the grounds that Hellos 
change the fundamental nature of RSVP from soft-state to hard-state.  It 
was adopted MPLS working group (and incorporated into RSVP-TE) because 
the RSVP working group had rejected it.

Without rehashing the merits of that decision, I'd just like to point 
out that this situation is a bit different.

A parallel situation would be if unnumbered links and restart capability 
were proposed as a part of RSVP-TE, and were then rejected by the MPLS 
working group, and then adopted by CCAMP for use in generalized-RSVP-TE.

But to my knowledge, it didn't go this way.  As far as I know, these 
extensions were originally created as a part of the generalized-RSVP-TE 
work.  And that's fine.  Any group that develops something useful should 
be able to do so.  But now that these features are designed, and they 
are seen as desirable in the non-generalized architecture, the question 
is how (if at all) they should be ported to that architecture.

-- David



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Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 12:54:18 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Requirements and solutions 
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Hi Shahram,

On Tue, 19 Nov 2002, Shahram Davari wrote:

> I am very much troubled by a comment raised in MPLS meeting, that
> in the future the order of first requirements and then solution would
> quite often change and that hopefully it would not require any modification
> to the already approved solution.

There was no such statement made -- at least, that was not my intent.
However, since there is this confusion, let me clarify my statement.

If a requirements doc is worked on prior to, or simultaneously with,
a solutions document, then it makes absolute sense that the solutions
doc wait on the reqts doc.

In the case of LSP ping, however, a solution document has been around
for quite a while, in fact, as a *WG* document and has matured quite
a bit.  This document clearly (a) is useful (good consensus on that);
(b) meets at least some of the requirements; and (c) is extensible.

As I said at the meeting, I fully support reviewing the solutions doc
(once it's progressed) as part of the reqts doc, and adding extensions
as deemed useful or necessary, deprecating TLVs if needed.  But we do
need to move forward; and real experience would nicely complement the
requirements document.

Now that I've explained, let me say that I was very troubled by your
request: there are no reqts docs for (a) MPLS, (b) RSVP-TE, (c) LDP,
etc.  What if someone were to say, let's make them all informational
while we write the reqts docs and evaluate them?

I lie.  I wasn't at all troubled :-)

Your question really should be addressed to the ADs, or the IESG:
should every solutions doc be accompanied by a reqts doc?  If not
(and I dearly hope not), perhaps when a solutions doc becomes a
WG doc, the WG and/or chairs adjudicate whether a reqts doc is
needed.  That way, a late-breaking reqts doc doesn't stall an
in-flight soln doc.

Kireeti.



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Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2002 10:02:28 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Loa Andersson wrote:
> 
> let me see if I understand this correctly.
> 
> I think that the general problem is -given the definitions by Kireeti
> below - that:
> 
> - something specified in a ccamp spec makes perfect sense
>   for something in vanilla ;) mpls (using signaling type B)
> 
> - the ccamp spec specifies more than what is needed (makes sense) for
>   the vanilla mpls that has to be implemented to comply to the with the
>   spec

This was my original question.

> Then the issue is, how do we handle this?
> 
> Is this the background for the question? If so, I can see several
> ways of doing things
> 
> - split documents, one mpls and another ccamp one, where the ccamp
>   include the mpls doc (by reference)
> - do it by applicability statements, from the mpls side saying "what is
>   specified in the ccamp if doc is a great idea, but if you apply it to
>   packet mpls you don need to implement ..."
> - include info in the ccamp doc on what is needed in packet mpls

Any one of these would be fine for me.  My main concern here is that 
MPLS vendors will start implementing those features, and some may ignore 
the GMPLS approach, thinking that those drafts are not applicable to 
non-generalized MPLS.  This may lead to interop issues.

Of course, vendors often ignore drafts anyway, but at least this way 
they'll know that there is something out there that they can choose to 
implement or ignore.  And those that need to pull pieces of GMPLS into 
their MPLS implementations will know how much must be pulled in to 
properly support the features under development.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 22 17:30:09 2002
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To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS 
In-Reply-To: Message from David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com> 
   of "Fri, 22 Nov 2002 10:02:28 EST." <3DDE4704.1050800@marconi.com> 
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On Fri, 22 Nov 2002 10:02:28 -0500 David Charlap writes:
[snip]
=>Any one of these would be fine for me.  My main concern here is that 
=>MPLS vendors will start implementing those features, and some may ignore 
=>the GMPLS approach, thinking that those drafts are not applicable to 
=>non-generalized MPLS.  This may lead to interop issues.
=>
=>Of course, vendors often ignore drafts anyway, but at least this way 
=>they'll know that there is something out there that they can choose to 
=>implement or ignore.  And those that need to pull pieces of GMPLS into 
=>their MPLS implementations will know how much must be pulled in to 
=>properly support the features under development.

Excellent points David. And in fact this is what happened with the 
"bidirectional lsps for classical mpls" draft that I presented at the
IETF. 

A quick solution is needed for this class of problems!

Regards,
--rohit.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 22 20:25:23 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 22:29:10 -0500
To: Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
Cc: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
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GMPLS applies to packets as well.  It seems that all that is need here is 
an explanation (app note) of how to use gmpls with packets.  This should be 
a short document...

(it just takes using the new label request and label object...)

Lou

At 09:12 PM 11/21/2002, Loa Andersson wrote:
>All,
>
>let me see if I understand this correctly.
>
>I think that the general problem is -given the definitions by Kireeti
>below - that:
>
>- something specified in a ccamp spec makes perfect sense
>   for something in vanilla ;) mpls (using signaling type B)
>
>- the ccamp spec specifies more than what is needed (makes sense) for
>   the vanilla mpls that has to be implemented to comply to the with the
>   spec
>
>Then the issue is, how do we handle this?
>
>Is this the background for the question? If so, I can see several
>ways of doing things
>
>- split documents, one mpls and another ccamp one, where the ccamp
>   include the mpls doc (by reference)
>- do it by applicability statements, from the mpls side saying "what is
>   specified in the ccamp if doc is a great idea, but if you apply it to
>   packet mpls you don need to implement ..."
>- include info in the ccamp doc on what is needed in packet mpls
>
>/Loa
>
>Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>>Hi David,
>>On Thu, 21 Nov 2002, David Charlap wrote:
>>
>>>During the course of development, I have noticed that there are several
>>>features of generalized-RSVP (draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-09)
>>>that are applicable to non-generalized MPLS networks.
>>
>>There are those who refer to generalized and non-generalized MPLS
>>networks, those who talk about GMPLS and classical MPLS, etc.
>>I would prefer to view this at two levels:
>>   o (A) generalized signaling and (B) non-generalized/classical signaling
>>   o (i) non-packet and (ii) packet LSPs (or MPLS networks)
>>(A) can be used for both (i) and (ii)
>>(B) can be used for (ii), but does rather poorly for (i)
>>If an applicability statement is needed to say this, so be it.
>>Kireeti.
>
>
>--
>     /Loa
>
>
>     Loa Andersson
>     Utfors AB
>     Råsundavägen 12
>     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
>     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
>     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
>



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Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
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Also note that there is a history of this since the hellos in rfc3209 are
not specific to rsvp-te either.
Jeff

Nabil Seddigh wrote:

> David,
>
> This is an excellent point that must surely be a source of concern
> to many! It is certainly an issue that has been raised before on
> this mailing list.
>
> For various reasons, the authors did not wish to undertake
> the effort required to change the current drafts.
>
> Unnumbered links & graceful restart are not specific to gmpls
> and I never understood the rational for rolling them into
> the gmpls drafts. IMHO, it is better to remove the content in
> 2 separate drafts.
>
> However, if this is too much work for the authors at this
> point then approach of an "MPLS-applicable" section in the
> GMPLS drafts may be a suitable compromise.
>
> Best,
> Nabil Seddigh
> nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com
>
> David Charlap wrote:
> >
> > During the course of development, I have noticed that there are several
> > features of generalized-RSVP (draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-09)
> > that are applicable to non-generalized MPLS networks.
> >
> > Two immediately come to mind:
> >
> > 1: Support unnumbered links in explicit routes (as defined by
> > draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-08) which requires as a prerequisite, support
> > for the IF_ID versions of the HOP and ERROR_SPEC objects (section 8)
> >
> > 2: Fault handling and restart capabilities (section 9)
> >
> > Right now, in order to provide thse features in an MPLS switch, one must
> > either use a proprietary solution, or must attempt a partial
> > implementation of GMPLS for the MPLS environment.
> >
> > What should be done about this?  I don't think it's appropriate to
> > simply tell people "use GMPLS or do without the features".
> >
> > Perhaps a section on applicability to MPLS networks can be added to the
> > relevant GMPLS drafts?  Or perhaps those sections of GMPLS that are also
> > applicable to MPLS should be broken off into separate drafts?
> >
> > Opinions?
> >
> > -- David



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From: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
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Subject: LSP hierarchy riflected in MIBs
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Hello everyone,

the draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-08.txt describes how to set up two 
different LSP to create a hierarchy of such LSPs. The document states:
"2. Abstract
   .....A way to create such a hierarchy
   is by (a) a Label Switching Router (LSR) creating a Traffic
   Engineering Label Switched Path (TE LSP), (b) the LSR forming a
   forwarding adjacency (FA) out of that LSP (by advertising this LSP as
   a Traffic Engineering (TE) link into the same instance of ISIS/OSPF
   as the one that was used to create the LSP), (c) allowing other LSRs
   to use FAs for their path computation, and (d) nesting of LSPs
   originated by other LSRs into that LSP (by using the label stack
   construct)....."

What is not clear to me is how this LSP hierarchy is reflected inside 
the MIBs.
Suppose I want to set up two nested LSPs beginning both at the ingress node
for example to transport ETS flows within an MPLS domain.
The Ingress node should push two labels on L2 packets.
I have the following questions:

1)    Is the LSR MIB sufficient? Or is the TE MIB necessary?
       From my point of view the LSR is sufficient: the 
mplsOutSegmentTable contains the top label,
       while the mplsLabelStackTable contains the bottom label.

2)    When the Ingress node receives the Resv message of the inner LSP, 
how are the MIBs populated,
       with what information and how the two nested LSPs are matched?

3)    What information is used to refer to the entry inside the MIB 
relating to the outer LSP?

Thanks a lot for spending your valuable time to fill my lacks.
Regards, Roberto



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Nov 24 06:19:21 2002
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From: Hummel Heinrich <heinrich-hummel@siemens.com>
To: "'claus.bauer@tellabs.com'" <claus.bauer@tellabs.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: AW: 
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 16:16:38 +0100
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Claus,

I tried to give answers to your questions in draft-hummel-mpls-hierarchical-lsp-03.txt.

Heinrich

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: claus.bauer@tellabs.com [mailto:claus.bauer@tellabs.com]
Gesendet: Montag, 18. Februar 2002 16:36
An: mpls@UU.NET
Betreff: 


The draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy defines forwarding adjacencies and 
explains how these can be used to route LSPs within LSPs with higher 
switching granularity. Assuming an MPLS, not GMPLS network where the 
draft hierarchical LSP is not implemented, I got the following 
questions:
LSPs can be tunneled through existing LSPs via label stacking.
a. How do routers initiating an LSP know about the existence of these 
tunnels except by external means ? How can the available BW of the 
tunnel be known except by external means ?
b. Assume a tunnel is known and an LSR initiating an LSP wants to route 
the LSP through the tunnel, how does the LSR starting the tunnel know 
that the LSP wants to be routed through this tunnel. From the ERO ?


Claus
 

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From: "Hitesh Kulkarni" <hkulk@hotmail.com>
To: David.Charlap@marconi.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Does a labeled packet go through "Packet Filtering/Policy Routing/Filter
 Based Forwarding"?
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Sorry for opening this old thread again after a long time..

David,

In a few current or next gen boxes hw genarally has capability to look into 
the payload even for labelled traffic for load distribution purposes on aggr 
links etc right??

with regards,
hkulk







>From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
>To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
>Subject: Re: Does a labeled packet go through "Packet Filtering/Policy  
>Routing/Filter Based Forwarding"?
>Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 12:42:00 -0400
>
>Sachin Kalra wrote:
>>
>>A quick question. Does a labeled packet go through "Packet 
>>Filtering/Policy Routing/Filter Based Forwarding"?
>
>What would you have it filter on?  A transit router should not make 
>forwarding decisions based on anything other than the topmost label.  If 
>you start drilling down into the packet payload to make these decisions, 
>then why bother using MPLS at all?
>
>One of the key reasons for MPLS these days is the ability to optimize 
>traffic engineering.  You will decide your route through the network when 
>you set up the LSP.  The node at the LSP's ingress will decide which 
>packets to forward into which LSP.  Once that decision is made, the packets 
>should not be examined again until they emerge from the other end of the 
>LSP.
>
>-- David


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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
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> I would prefer to view this at two levels:
>   o (A) generalized signaling and (B) non-generalized/classical signaling
>   o (i) non-packet and (ii) packet LSPs (or MPLS networks)
>
> (A) can be used for both (i) and (ii)
> (B) can be used for (ii), but does rather poorly for (i)
>
> If an applicability statement is needed to say this, so be it.

Yes, IMHO GMPLS was always sort of a version 2 of MPLS being backward 
compatible with version 1 (MPLS) still runs for packet space, but extensted 
to be useful for other technologies.

Might be a good idea to write down the applicability of GMPLS to packet 
networks.

Marcus

--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
Phone: +49 (0) 6221 905 11 29
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus




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Hello everybody,
I have a doubt about interactions between LSR MIB and TE MIB for what 
concerning LSPs nested in TE tunnels.
Consider the following scenario:

R1 -------- R2 -------- R3

and suppose, for example, I have three incoming flows. I want to insert 
each flow in one LSP and tunnel the three LSPs in one TE tunnel.
My questions are:

1) How are the three LSPs mapped on the same TE tunnel?

2) Is there only one entry in the mplsTunnelTable pointing to one entry 
in the mplsXCTable?

3) Does this entry in the mplsXCTable have a not-null mplsLabelStackTable?

4) How many entries are there in the mplsXCTable? And what LSP/TE tunnel 
do they refer to?

5) Are there four different entries in the mplsXCTable and in the 
mplsOutSegmentTable referring to a TE tunnel interface in the ifTable 
(by mplsOutSegmentIfIndex)?
   If not, how are,  in the LSR MIB, the LSP entries correlated to the 
TE tunnel entry?

Thanks in advance for your help.
Regards Roberto.



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Improving Topology Data Base Accuracy with Label 
                          Switched Path Feedback in Constraint Based Label 
                          Distribution Protocol
	Author(s)	: P. Ashwood-Smith, B. Jamoussi, D. Fedyk, D. Skalecki
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-05.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2002-11-21
	
One key component of traffic engineering is a concept known as 
constraint based routing. In constraint based routing a topology 
database is maintained on all participating nodes. This database 
contains a complete list of all the links in the network that 
participate in traffic engineering and for each of these links a set 
of constraints, which those links can meet. Bandwidth, for example, 
is one essential constraint. Since the bandwidth available changes 
as new LSPs are established and terminated the topology database 
will develop inconsistencies with respect to the real network. It is 
not possible to increase the flooding rates arbitrarily to keep the 
database discrepancies from growing. A new mechanism is proposed 
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but is benificial during other path setup functions as well. This 
fed-back information can be incorporated into subsequent route 
computations, which greatly improves the accuracy of the overall 
routing solution by significantly reducing the database 
discrepancies.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 25 11:29:12 2002
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From: Emmanuel.Dotaro@alcatel.fr
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Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
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Hi all,
I support the idea that by definition GMPLS is a superset of MPLS.
It makes sense to have a document that clarify the applicability of GMPLS for
Packet LSPs (and also for L2LSPs –ATM/FR/Eth…- ?).
We may also consider their future integration.

regards

Emmanuel

Rohit Dube a écrit :

> On Fri, 22 Nov 2002 10:02:28 -0500 David Charlap writes:
> [snip]
> =>Any one of these would be fine for me.  My main concern here is that
> =>MPLS vendors will start implementing those features, and some may ignore
> =>the GMPLS approach, thinking that those drafts are not applicable to
> =>non-generalized MPLS.  This may lead to interop issues.
> =>
> =>Of course, vendors often ignore drafts anyway, but at least this way
> =>they'll know that there is something out there that they can choose to
> =>implement or ignore.  And those that need to pull pieces of GMPLS into
> =>their MPLS implementations will know how much must be pulled in to
> =>properly support the features under development.
>
> Excellent points David. And in fact this is what happened with the
> "bidirectional lsps for classical mpls" draft that I presented at the
> IETF.
>
> A quick solution is needed for this class of problems!
>
> Regards,
> --rohit.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 25 11:55:16 2002
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Lou, 

In theory, GMPLS is supposed to encompass MPLS and packet-based
devices as well. In practise, there appears to be a clear 
demarcation between MPLS & GMPLS. This is further confirmed
by industry usage of GMPLS for application to optical systems.

The best approach would have been to denote the lowest common 
denominator objects as part of MPLS and other extensions as GMPLS. 
This I believe was David's point wrt to Hitless Restart and 
Unnumbered Links which could be used with the packet MPLS 
defined today. Not doing so causes some confusion.

Let me try to illustrate with one example. Using 3rd party stack 
source vendors is becoming more and more commonplace. Such vendors 
would offer GMPLS & MPLS as separate code offerings. In order to 
implement a packet-based MPLS device that supports Hitless Restart
& Unnum Links, they would need to purchase and integrate an
entire GMPLS stack which their device does not otherwise
require.

Best,
Nabil Seddigh


Lou Berger wrote:
> 
> GMPLS applies to packets as well.  It seems that all that is need here is
> an explanation (app note) of how to use gmpls with packets.  This should be
> a short document...
> 
> (it just takes using the new label request and label object...)
> 
> Lou
> 
> At 09:12 PM 11/21/2002, Loa Andersson wrote:
> >All,
> >
> >let me see if I understand this correctly.
> >
> >I think that the general problem is -given the definitions by Kireeti
> >below - that:
> >
> >- something specified in a ccamp spec makes perfect sense
> >   for something in vanilla ;) mpls (using signaling type B)
> >
> >- the ccamp spec specifies more than what is needed (makes sense) for
> >   the vanilla mpls that has to be implemented to comply to the with the
> >   spec
> >
> >Then the issue is, how do we handle this?
> >
> >Is this the background for the question? If so, I can see several
> >ways of doing things
> >
> >- split documents, one mpls and another ccamp one, where the ccamp
> >   include the mpls doc (by reference)
> >- do it by applicability statements, from the mpls side saying "what is
> >   specified in the ccamp if doc is a great idea, but if you apply it to
> >   packet mpls you don need to implement ..."
> >- include info in the ccamp doc on what is needed in packet mpls
> >
> >/Loa
> >
> >Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> >>Hi David,
> >>On Thu, 21 Nov 2002, David Charlap wrote:
> >>
> >>>During the course of development, I have noticed that there are several
> >>>features of generalized-RSVP (draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-rsvp-te-09)
> >>>that are applicable to non-generalized MPLS networks.
> >>
> >>There are those who refer to generalized and non-generalized MPLS
> >>networks, those who talk about GMPLS and classical MPLS, etc.
> >>I would prefer to view this at two levels:
> >>   o (A) generalized signaling and (B) non-generalized/classical signaling
> >>   o (i) non-packet and (ii) packet LSPs (or MPLS networks)
> >>(A) can be used for both (i) and (ii)
> >>(B) can be used for (ii), but does rather poorly for (i)
> >>If an applicability statement is needed to say this, so be it.
> >>Kireeti.
> >
> >
> >--
> >     /Loa
> >
> >
> >     Loa Andersson
> >     Utfors AB
> >     Råsundavägen 12
> >     Box 525, 169 29 Solna
> >     Mobile          +46 70 848 5038
> >     Email           loa.andersson@utfors.se
> >


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From: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
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To: Emmanuel.Dotaro@alcatel.fr
CC: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
References: <200211221921.OAA14676@bigbird.xebeo.com> <3DE25008.17FDDB82@alcatel.fr>
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Hmmm... have to bite now. Who is confused here? The carriers? Don't 
think so. They know exactly which feature to have in their networks. The 
developers? Don't think so either. They know what can and cannot be 
implemented. So if we have enough solutions floating around in various 
drafts and RFC's. Why write more document?

- Ping



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 25 12:14:43 2002
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Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 10:11:22 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Does a labeled packet go through "Packet Filtering/Policy Routing/Filter
 Based Forwarding"?
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Hitesh Kulkarni wrote:
> 
> In a few current or next gen boxes hw genarally has capability to look 
> into the payload even for labelled traffic for load distribution 
> purposes on aggr links etc right??

Was there a question in here?  Asking a working group about whether 
somebody has implemented something in hardware isn't exactly a useful 
question.  You may be better off asking groups that deal with users of 
protocols, or developers of hardware.

I think you meant to ask whether hadware with this capability may use it 
for forwarding labeled traffic.

My answer is that it can use whatever it wants, but it would be a dumb 
idea.  Unless you want your hardware to snoop RSVP LABEL_REQUEST objects 
and also monitor for Martini-type labels in the stack, _and_ have 
configured knowledge about any exceptions, your hardware won't always 
guess correctly about what the LSP's payload is.  If it's not the type 
you think it is, then you will be reading garbage values, and you'll be 
making incorrect decisions based on that garbage.

If you think a packet carries an IP payload when it's really AppleTalk, 
or IPX, or Ethernet frames, or raw voice data, or something else, and 
you start doing load-balancing forwarding calculations based on what you 
think you find in there, you're going to break the traffic.

-- David



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To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
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Ping Pan wrote:
> Hmmm... have to bite now. Who is confused here? The carriers? Don't 
> think so. They know exactly which feature to have in their networks. The 
> developers? Don't think so either. They know what can and cannot be 
> implemented. So if we have enough solutions floating around in various 
> drafts and RFC's. Why write more document?

Because the developers implementing these features for MPLS switches are 
not necessarily going to do it in the GMPLS way.  They may very well 
review the available documents and conclude "unnumbered links are only 
specified for GMPLS and not MPLS, so we're free to pursue a proprietary 
solution for our MPLS products."

-- David



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From: "Gray, Eric" <egray@celoxnetworks.com>
To: "'Ping Pan'" <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
Cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 12:36:52 -0500
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Ping,

	In general, it is not usually a good approach
toward achieving interoperability to assume that a
large number of vendors will pick the same pieces 
and put them together in the same way - just because
all of the pieces to a solution exist already.

Eric W. Gray
Systems Architect
Celox Networks, Inc.
egray@celoxnetworks.com
508 305 7214


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ping Pan [mailto:pingpan@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 12:01 PM
> To: Emmanuel.Dotaro@alcatel.fr
> Cc: IETF MPLS List
> Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
> 
> Hmmm... have to bite now. Who is confused here? The carriers? Don't
> think so. They know exactly which feature to have in their networks. The
> developers? Don't think so either. They know what can and cannot be
> implemented. So if we have enough solutions floating around in various
> drafts and RFC's. Why write more document?
> 
> - Ping


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 25 12:53:23 2002
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Message-ID: <39469E08BD83D411A3D900204840EC55763459@VIE-MSGUSR-01>
From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Ping Pan'" <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
Cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 12:54:29 -0500
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-> Hmmm... have to bite now. Who is confused here? The carriers? Don't 
-> think so. They know exactly which feature to have in their 
-> networks. The 
-> developers? Don't think so either. They know what can and cannot be 
-> implemented. So if we have enough solutions floating around 
-> in various drafts and RFC's. Why write more document?

  More than a year back, I pointed the potential confusion
  of these "drafts" vs "features" applicability.
  The confusion still exists, so do something to rectify
  this confusion.

  See the last bullet in my old mail.
  http://cell-relay.indiana.edu/mhonarc/mpls/2001-Sep/msg00268.html

--
Venkata.


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Message-ID: <3DE26007.6060109@bigfoot.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 19:38:15 +0200
From: Chopin He <chopin.he@bigfoot.com>
Reply-To: chopin.he@bigfoot.com
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Hi! folks!

I hope this is the right place to ask this stupid MPLS question.

I read couple of I-Ds mentioning "Path Computation Server", But I am a 
bit unclear about its definition and functionality.

So far, PCS is mentioned in many documents [1][2][3][4][5], one example 
of its definition is found as:[1]

   "PCS: Path Computation Server (may be any kind of LSR (ABR, ASBR, ...)
    or a centralized path computation server "

This is quite a detailed explaination, but I understand the LSR or ABR 
or ASBR are control plane components; while the centralised path 
computaton server is a management plane component. In some case, (e.g. 
network management), their roles are lardgely different. Is that 
possible to define them seperately?


Additionaly, it seems to me that PCS's functionality is to response the 
PCC's Path Computation Request, thus compute the path, and send the 
result back to PCC. This sounds perfect. While I am still a bit unclear. 
  What kind of information the PCS need to know? How can the PCS get the 
relevant information? And so on.

E.g. Brunner said in [3]:
    "Definitely the path computation server needs topology information in
    order to perform its task. But how to get that information is out of
    scope of this document. "

I wonder if there are some specification which defines the PCS's 
functionality explicitly?

If not, can somebody take the initiative?



Thanks for your time to read this mail.



Best wishes!


--
Chopin



[1] Vasseur JP, et al., “RSVP Path computation request and reply 
messages”, <draft-vasseur-mpls-computation-rsvp-03.txt>, IETF work in 
progress, Jun 2002.

[2] JP Vasseur, "IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery TLV", 
<draft-vasseur-mpls-isis-pcsd-discovery-01.txt>, IETF work in progress, 
June, 2002

[3] M. Brunner, " COPS usage for Path Computation Servers (COPS-PCS)", 
<draft-brunner-mpls-cops-pcs-00.txt>, IETF work in progress, September, 2002

[4] JP Vasseur, Peter Psenak, "OSPF Path Computation Server discovery", 
<draft-vasseur-mpls-ospf-pcsd-discovery-00.txt>, IETF work in progress, 
June, 2002

[5] JP Vasseur, Peter Psenak, "OSPF Traffic Engineering capability TLVs 
", <draft-vasseur-mpls-ospf-te-cap-00.txt>, IETF work in progress, 
October, 2002









From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 25 13:02:11 2002
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Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
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Ping,

You make a good point. This discussion is about document organization.
Nothing earth shattering. This would not be important except that
in some ways the world has changed.

No longer do we have only a handful of implementations
of a particular protocol - all being done by folks who work 
in 2 or 3 companies. Protocols are being implemented by 
an increasing number of companies with development in many parts
of the world other than North America.

Having well organized content simply makes lives easier for
future developers. In this particular case, it also has clear
implications on $ and code creep - see my previous email.

Ideally, the Hitless Restart content & Unnumbered Links content
should have remained separate content applicable to MPLS.
Otherwise the next best compromise is an applicability
statement draft.

Best,
Nabil

Ping Pan wrote:
> 
> Hmmm... have to bite now. Who is confused here? The carriers? Don't
> think so. They know exactly which feature to have in their networks. The
> developers? Don't think so either. They know what can and cannot be
> implemented. So if we have enough solutions floating around in various
> drafts and RFC's. Why write more document?
> 
> - Ping


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From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
Organization: Optical Network Architecture (NTA - Antwerpen)
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Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
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well if there was no confusion, the question would have
been why such e-mail exchanges, imho they translate the
need for consolidating the various work performed in
different wg after two years of sustained sup-ip area
efforts,... in any case such i-d's won't hurt whose that 
knows but certainly help in moving forward (taking here a
broader perspective) with these efforts

- dimitri.

Ping Pan wrote:
> 
> Hmmm... have to bite now. Who is confused here? The carriers? Don't
> think so. They know exactly which feature to have in their networks. The
> developers? Don't think so either. They know what can and cannot be
> implemented. So if we have enough solutions floating around in various
> drafts and RFC's. Why write more document?
> 
> - Ping

-- 
Papadimitriou Dimitri 
E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be 
Private: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
E-mail : dpapadimitriou@psg.com
Public : http://psg.com/~dpapadimitriou/
Address: Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
Phone  : Work: +32 3 2408491 - Home: +32 2 3434361


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--------------473D6CA7A39DB873ED77118A
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Hi everybody,

Attached text file listing the comments on the LDP-MIB and proposal for
the extensions. Note that most of the extension/changes have been
discussed during Saturday's (the day before IETF) MPLS-MIB review
meeting and found very useful.

Please provide your feedback before Joan includes them in the LDP-MIB
draft.

Thanks, Riza.

--------------473D6CA7A39DB873ED77118A
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
 name="ldp-mib-extensions.txt"
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="ldp-mib-extensions.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


-- ***********************************
-- LDP-MIB Comments
-- ***********************************

Scalar object:

1. Add EgressLabelType (explicitNull, implicitNull) object.

Entity Table:

1. Configuration to "Accept Targetted Hellos" or
   "Send Targetted Hellos".
   RFC3036: "Targeted Session is asymmetric and
   unidirectional."
2. Add HelloInterval (read-create) object.
3. Add KeepAliveInterval  (read-create) object.
4. Add TransportAddress object to allow configuration
   of own transort address.

PeerTable:

1. Add Transport Address of Peer (read-only) object.
2. Add to Peer Type (read-only) object.

HelloAdjTable:

1. Add Negotiated HelloAdjNegotiatedHoldTime (read-only)
   object.
2. Add Hello Adj Interval Timer (read-only) object.

LdpSessionTable:

1. Add Negotiated Keep Alive Time (read-only) object.
2. Add Keep Alive Interval Time (read-only) object.
3. Add InitRole - active or passive (read-only) object.

LdpLspTable:

1. InterfaceIndexOrZero.

GenericLabelRangeTable:

1. IfIndex 0 should refer to the global label space.

-- ***********************************
-- LDP-MIB Extensions PROPOSAL
-- ***********************************

-- ***********************************
-- Scalar objects
-- ***********************************

   mplsLdpEgressLabelType       OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX                       INTEGER {
                                         explicitNull (1),
                                         implicitNull (2)
                                        }
   MAX-ACCESS                   read-write
   STATUS                       current
   DESCRIPTION
      "LDP Egress Label Type.
           
       This object specifies the type of label to be advertised 
       by the LSR for FECs for which it is configured as the 
       Egress node.

       A value of explicitNull (1) for this object specifies 
       that a value of 0 will be advertised as the label.

       A value of implicitNull (2) for this object specifies 
       that a value of 3 will be advertised as the label. 

       Any modification of this object will result in the 
       withdrawal and re-advertisement of all FECs for which the
       node is egress."
   DEFVAL { implicitNull }
   ::= { mplsLdp xxx }


-- ***********************************
-- LDP Entity Table Extensions
-- ***********************************

   mplsLdpEntityEntry          ::= SEQUENCE {
        .......................
        mplsLdpEntityHelloInterval   Integer32,
        mplsLdpEntityKaInterval      Integer32,
        mplsLdpEntityTransAddr       INTEGER
                                            }

   mplsLdpEntityHelloInterval  OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX                      Integer32 (2..10)
   MAX-ACCESS                  read-create
   STATUS                      current
   DESCRIPTION
      "The interval after which a hello is transmitted
       as a fraction of the Hello Hold time negotiated.

       It is calculated as follows
       Hello Interval Time (Hello Tx Time)
	     = Hello Hold Time negotiated / Hello Interval."
   DEFVAL { 3 }
   ::= { mplsLdpEntityEntry x }

   mplsLdpEntityKaInterval    OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX                     Integer32 (2..10)
   MAX-ACCESS                 read-create
   STATUS                     current
   DESCRIPTION
      "The interval after which a keepalive is transmitted as
       a fraction of the KeepAlive Hold Timer negotiated.

       It is calculated as follows
       KeepAlive Interval Time (KeepAlive Tx Time)
           = KeepAlive Hold Time negotiated / KeepAlive Interval."
   DEFVAL { 3 }
   ::= { mplsLdpEntityEntry x }

   mplsLdpEntityTransAddr    OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX                    INTEGER {
                                     interface(1),
                                     loopback(2)
                                     }
   MAX-ACCESS                read-create
   STATUS                    current
   DESCRIPTION
      "This specifies whether loopback or interface address is to
       be used in the transport address TLV in the hello messages.
  
       If the value is set to interface(1), the IP address of
       the interface via which the hello message is sent will be used
       as the transport address in the hello message.
        
       If the value is set to loopback(2), the IP address of 
       loopback interface shall be used as the transport 
       address in the hello message.

       Note that any change in the status of the interface whose
       address is being used as transport address will result in 
       re-establishment of all sessions using this as transport 
       address."
   DEFVAL { loopback }
   ::= { mplsLdpEntityEntry x }

-- *********************************
-- LDP Peer Table Extensions
-- *********************************

   mplsLdpPeerEntry            ::= SEQUENCE {
        .......................
        mplsLdpPeerTransAddrType  AddressFamilyNumbers,
        mplsLdpPeerTransAddr      MplsLdpGenAddr,
        mplsLdpPeerType           INTEGER
                                            }

   mplsLdpPeerTransAddrType    OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX                      AddressFamilyNumbers
   MAX-ACCESS                  read-only
   STATUS                      current
   DESCRIPTION
      "This specifies the transport address type advertised by the
       peer in hello message."
   ::= { mplsLdpPeerEntry x }

   mplsLdpPeerTransAddr        OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX                      MplsLdpGenAddr
   MAX-ACCESS                  read-only
   STATUS                      current
   DESCRIPTION
      "This specifies the transport address advertised by the peer
       in the hello message."
   ::= { mplsLdpPeerEntry x }

   mplsLdpPeerType             OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX                      INTEGER {
                                       link (1),
                                       targeted (2)
                                       }
   MAX-ACCESS                  read-only
   STATUS                      current
   DESCRIPTION
      "This value describes the connectivity of the peer."
   ::= { mplsLdpPeerEntry x }

-- ********************************************
-- LDP Hello Adjacency Table Extensions
-- ********************************************

   mplsLdpHelloAdjEntry        ::= SEQUENCE {
        .......................
        mplsLdpHelloAdjNegHoldTimer          Integer32,
	mplsLdpHelloAdjIntervalTimer         Integer32
                                            }

   mplsLdpHelloAdjNegHoldTimer  OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX                       Integer32(1..65535)
   UNITS                        "seconds"
   MAX-ACCESS                   read-only
   STATUS                       current
   DESCRIPTION
      "This specifies the hello hold timer which is negotiated
       with the peer for this hello adjacency. 

       A value of 65535 denotes that hold timer is infinite and is
       not used."
   ::= { mplsLdpHelloAdjEntry x }

   mplsLdpHelloAdjIntervalTimer  OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX                        Integer32(1..65535)
   UNITS                         "seconds"
   MAX-ACCESS                    read-only
   STATUS                        current
   DESCRIPTION
      "This specifies the hello transmission interval for this 
       adjacency. This is calculated from the negotiated Hello hold
       timer as follows.

       Hello Interval Time (Hello Tx Time) 
	     = Hello Hold Time negotiated / Hello Interval

       A value of 65535 denotes that hold interval timer is infinite 
       and is not used."
   ::= { mplsLdpHelloAdjEntry x }


-- *************************************
-- LDP Sessions Table Extensions
-- *************************************

   mplsLdpSessionEntry           ::= SEQUENCE {
        .........................
        mplsLdpSesNegKaTimer                   Integer32,
	mplsLdpSesKaIntervalTimer              Integer32,
	mplsLdpSesInitRole                     INTEGER
                                              }

   mplsLdpSesNegKaTimer          OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX                        Integer32(1..65535)
   MAX-ACCESS                    read-only
   STATUS                        current
   DESCRIPTION
      "This specifies the KeepAlive Timer obtained from session
       negotiations with the peer."
   ::= { mplsLdpSessionEntry x }

   mplsLdpSesKaIntervalTimer     OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX                        Integer32(1..65535)
   MAX-ACCESS                    read-only
   STATUS                        current
   DESCRIPTION
      "This specifies the KeepAlive Transmission timer being used 
       for this session. This is calculated from the negotiated 
       KeepAlive Hold Timer as follows

       KeepAlive Interval Time (KeepAlive Tx Time)
	      = KeepAlive Hold Time negotiated / KeepAlive Interval."
   ::= { mplsLdpSessionEntry x }

   mplsLdpSesInitRole            OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX                        INTEGER {
                                         active(1),
		                         passive(2)
	                                 }
   MAX-ACCESS                    read-only
   STATUS                        current
   DESCRIPTION
      "This specifies the role played by the entity during the 
       session initialisation.
	
       A value of active(1) means that the entity initiates the 
       session.
	
       A value of passive(2) means that the entity waits for the 
       session initialisation message from the peer."
   ::= { mplsLdpSessionEntry x }

   END

--------------473D6CA7A39DB873ED77118A--



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From: "Yuan Gu" <yuangu@ipinfusion.com>
To: <Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 12:11:46 -0800
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Hello, Roberto:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
> Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 3:19 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
>
>
> Hello everybody,
> I have a doubt about interactions between LSR MIB and TE MIB for what
> concerning LSPs nested in TE tunnels.
> Consider the following scenario:
>
> R1 -------- R2 -------- R3
>
> and suppose, for example, I have three incoming flows. I want to insert
> each flow in one LSP and tunnel the three LSPs in one TE tunnel.
> My questions are:
>
> 1) How are the three LSPs mapped on the same TE tunnel?

There will be 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable. Each entry has different
mplsTuunnelInstance.

The mplsTunnelInstance "Uniquely identifies an instance of a tunnel. It is
useful to identify multiple instances of tunnels for the purposes of backup
and parallel tunnels."
You may want to put your LSPID into this field.

>
> 2) Is there only one entry in the mplsTunnelTable pointing to one entry
> in the mplsXCTable?

There will be 3 corresponding entries in mplsXCTable. Each entry has
different mplsXCLspId (RSVP-TE or CR-LDP).




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 25 16:12:06 2002
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From: "Sandeep B" <san_101@hotmail.com>
To: nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com, pingpan@cs.columbia.edu
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 21:12:35 +0000
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There are few other things - e.g. L3PID. GMPLS explicitly defines that for 
Lsps that carry a certain type of traffic it needs to signal that using GPID 
e.g IP lsp should set certain GPID and L2VPN-MPLS lsps a certain other GPID. 
But there is no such defination in classic RSVP-TE. Such a case what should 
be the criteria. Do we follow GMPLS RSVP-TE or classic??

Particular to this question - Do we have finally decided what should L2VPN 
lsps signal as their L3PID????

http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2002-Apr/msg00163.html



GMPLS def ==>>

   The G-PID parameter is normally only examined at the egress.  If the
   indicated G-PID cannot be supported then the egress MUST generate a
   PathErr message, with a "Routing problem/Unsupported L3PID"
   indication.  In the case of PSC and when penultimate hop popping
   (PHP) is requested, the penultimate hop also examines the (stored) G-
   PID during the processing of the Resv message.  In this case if the
   G-PID is not supported, then the penultimate hop MUST generate a
   ResvErr message with a "Routing problem/Unacceptable label value"
   indication.  The generated ResvErr message MAY include an Acceptable
   Label Set, see Section 4.1.


>
>Ping,
>
>You make a good point. This discussion is about document organization.
>Nothing earth shattering. This would not be important except that
>in some ways the world has changed.
>
>No longer do we have only a handful of implementations
>of a particular protocol - all being done by folks who work
>in 2 or 3 companies. Protocols are being implemented by
>an increasing number of companies with development in many parts
>of the world other than North America.
>
>Having well organized content simply makes lives easier for
>future developers. In this particular case, it also has clear
>implications on $ and code creep - see my previous email.
>
>Ideally, the Hitless Restart content & Unnumbered Links content
>should have remained separate content applicable to MPLS.
>Otherwise the next best compromise is an applicability
>statement draft.
>
>Best,
>Nabil
>
>Ping Pan wrote:
> >
> > Hmmm... have to bite now. Who is confused here? The carriers? Don't
> > think so. They know exactly which feature to have in their networks. The
> > developers? Don't think so either. They know what can and cannot be
> > implemented. So if we have enough solutions floating around in various
> > drafts and RFC's. Why write more document?
> >
> > - Ping


_________________________________________________________________
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Subject: TDP to LDP on a MPLS Network
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Hi everyone,


Does one of you have any experience performing a change from TDP to LDP on
a MPLS network?. Please correct me if I´m wrong. TDP or LDP will work only
on the interfaces (between them) were it is configured so the network could
work with boths, TDP and LDP.

grettings
LAD



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 25 17:15:37 2002
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To: "Sandeep B" <san_101@hotmail.com>
cc: nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com, pingpan@cs.columbia.edu, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 25 Nov 2002 21:12:35 GMT."
             <F15716MF6StXOplCSyT00033fce@hotmail.com> 
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 17:15:50 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <F15716MF6StXOplCSyT00033fce@hotmail.com>, "Sandeep B" writes:
> There are few other things - e.g. L3PID. GMPLS explicitly defines that for 
> Lsps that carry a certain type of traffic it needs to signal that using GPID 
> e.g IP lsp should set certain GPID and L2VPN-MPLS lsps a certain other GPID. 
> But there is no such defination in classic RSVP-TE. Such a case what should 
> be the criteria. Do we follow GMPLS RSVP-TE or classic??
> 
> Particular to this question - Do we have finally decided what should L2VPN 
> lsps signal as their L3PID????
> 
> http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2002-Apr/msg00163.html
> 
> 
> 
> GMPLS def ==>>
> 
>    The G-PID parameter is normally only examined at the egress.  If the
>    indicated G-PID cannot be supported then the egress MUST generate a
>    PathErr message, with a "Routing problem/Unsupported L3PID"
>    indication.  In the case of PSC and when penultimate hop popping
>    (PHP) is requested, the penultimate hop also examines the (stored) G-
>    PID during the processing of the Resv message.  In this case if the
>    G-PID is not supported, then the penultimate hop MUST generate a
>    ResvErr message with a "Routing problem/Unacceptable label value"
>    indication.  The generated ResvErr message MAY include an Acceptable
>    Label Set, see Section 4.1.


Look at L3PID in rfc3209.txt

      L3PID

         an identifier of the layer 3 protocol using this path.
         Standard Ethertype values are used.

Curtis



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Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 14:27:44 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
In-Reply-To: <3DDD1235.6834F38D@tropicnetworks.com>
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Hi Nabil,

On Thu, 21 Nov 2002, Nabil Seddigh wrote:

> This is an excellent point that must surely be a source of concern
> to many! It is certainly an issue that has been raised before on
> this mailing list.
>
> For various reasons, the authors did not wish to undertake
> the effort required to change the current drafts.

There is an infinitude of ways that people can misunderstand,
misinterpret and misimplement specs.  There isn't enough time to
set everyone straight.  Besides which, the drafts are fine; what
*might* be needed is an applicability statement.

> Unnumbered links & graceful restart are not specific to gmpls

Can you explain to me "specific to Generalized MPLS"?  If you do,
I will write the applicability statement myself :-)

> and I never understood the rational for rolling them into
> the gmpls drafts. IMHO, it is better to remove the content in
> 2 separate drafts.

Unnumbered *is* a separate draft!  (... as is LSP hierarchy, before
someone says that hierarchy is specific to GMPLS.)

> However, if this is too much work for the authors at this
> point then approach of an "MPLS-applicable" section in the
> GMPLS drafts may be a suitable compromise.

Authors tend to get so into their work that they cannot always see
that some topics are confusing.  It is then up to *someone else*
with a *new* point of view to write the app statement (not the
authors), especially when the authors themselves think such
statements are not needed.

Kireeti.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Nov 25 18:04:23 2002
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Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 15:08:09 -0700
To: chopin.he@bigfoot.com
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: "Path Computation Server" Definition and Functionality
  Description
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi,

At 19:38 25/11/2002 +0200, Chopin He wrote:
>Hi! folks!
>
>I hope this is the right place to ask this stupid MPLS question.
>
>I read couple of I-Ds mentioning "Path Computation Server", But I am a bit 
>unclear about its definition and functionality.
>
>So far, PCS is mentioned in many documents [1][2][3][4][5], one example of 
>its definition is found as:[1]
>
>   "PCS: Path Computation Server (may be any kind of LSR (ABR, ASBR, ...)
>    or a centralized path computation server "
>
>This is quite a detailed explaination, but I understand the LSR or ABR or 
>ASBR are control plane components; while the centralised path computaton 
>server is a management plane component. In some case, (e.g. network 
>management), their roles are lardgely different. Is that possible to 
>define them seperately?
>
>
>Additionaly, it seems to me that PCS's functionality is to response the 
>PCC's Path Computation Request, thus compute the path, and send the result 
>back to PCC. This sounds perfect. While I am still a bit unclear.  What 
>kind of information the PCS need to know? How can the PCS get the relevant 
>information? And so on.
>
>E.g. Brunner said in [3]:
>    "Definitely the path computation server needs topology information in
>    order to perform its task. But how to get that information is out of
>    scope of this document. "
>
>I wonder if there are some specification which defines the PCS's 
>functionality explicitly?
>
>If not, can somebody take the initiative?
>

The PCS's role is to compute TE LSP path for which it is not the HE.
Basically, the PCS needs:
- to get information about the topology, the TE resources, .... This can be 
done in several ways: downloading those informations from a router using a 
Telnet session, having a routing adjacency with a router, ...
- some algorithm(s) to perform TE LSP path computation,
- to provide the computed TE LSP path to the PCC (routers) using Telnet, a 
signalling protocol (Ex: [1])
Example 1: PCS= a UNIX station being able to receive request from routers 
to compute TE LSP path for primary TE LSP placement, inter-area TE LSPs, 
non packet TE LSP paths, bypass tunnel path computation, ...
Example 2: PCS= an ABR (scenario 2 or 4 of draft 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kompella-mpls-multiarea-te-03.txt)) 
for inter-area TE LSP path computation,
Example 3: any router is a PCS to compute the bypass tunnel(s) path for 
each of its neighbors to their respective (N)NHOP(s) LSRs. See the 
distributed bypass tunnel path computation scenario of 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vasseur-mpls-backup-computation-01.txt

JP.


>Thanks for your time to read this mail.
>
>
>
>Best wishes!
>
>
>--
>Chopin
>
>
>
>[1] Vasseur JP, et al., "RSVP Path computation request and reply 
>messages", <draft-vasseur-mpls-computation-rsvp-03.txt>, IETF work in 
>progress, Jun 2002.
>
>[2] JP Vasseur, "IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery TLV", 
><draft-vasseur-mpls-isis-pcsd-discovery-01.txt>, IETF work in progress, 
>June, 2002
>
>[3] M. Brunner, " COPS usage for Path Computation Servers (COPS-PCS)", 
><draft-brunner-mpls-cops-pcs-00.txt>, IETF work in progress, September, 2002
>
>[4] JP Vasseur, Peter Psenak, "OSPF Path Computation Server discovery", 
><draft-vasseur-mpls-ospf-pcsd-discovery-00.txt>, IETF work in progress, 
>June, 2002
>
>[5] JP Vasseur, Peter Psenak, "OSPF Traffic Engineering capability TLVs ", 
><draft-vasseur-mpls-ospf-te-cap-00.txt>, IETF work in progress, October, 2002
>
>
>
>
>



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic 
                          Engineering Management Information Base for DiffServ
	Author(s)	: R. Cetin
	Filename	: draft-cetin-mpls-diffserv-te-mib-00.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2002-11-25
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
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In particular, it describes managed objects for diffServ based 
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From: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
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To: Yuan Gu <yuangu@ipinfusion.com>
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Subject: Re: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
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Hi Yuan,
Thanks for your help. See my question at the end please.

Yuan Gu wrote:

>Hello, Roberto:
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
>>Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
>>Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 3:19 AM
>>To: mpls@UU.NET
>>Subject: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
>>
>>
>>Hello everybody,
>>I have a doubt about interactions between LSR MIB and TE MIB for what
>>concerning LSPs nested in TE tunnels.
>>Consider the following scenario:
>>
>>R1 -------- R2 -------- R3
>>
>>and suppose, for example, I have three incoming flows. I want to insert
>>each flow in one LSP and tunnel the three LSPs in one TE tunnel.
>>My questions are:
>>
>>1) How are the three LSPs mapped on the same TE tunnel?
>>    
>>
>
>There will be 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable. Each entry has different
>mplsTuunnelInstance.
>
>The mplsTunnelInstance "Uniquely identifies an instance of a tunnel. It is
>useful to identify multiple instances of tunnels for the purposes of backup
>and parallel tunnels."
>You may want to put your LSPID into this field.
>
>  
>
>>2) Is there only one entry in the mplsTunnelTable pointing to one entry
>>in the mplsXCTable?
>>    
>>
>
>There will be 3 corresponding entries in mplsXCTable. Each entry has
>different mplsXCLspId (RSVP-TE or CR-LDP).
>
>
>
>  
>
Suppose I have three incoming Ethernet TLS flows on R1. Following Martini's draft, I should encapsulate Ethernet frames with a stack of two labels: the bottom label being the VC label, while the top label being the tunnel label. In other words, R1 has to push two labels on every incoming frame where the one at the top is always the same.
I suppose each entry in mplsXCTable should point to a not null mplsLabelStackTable containing the corresponding VC label. If the tunnel label is set up by means of RSVP-TE and the VC label by means of LDP, how does R1 decides that the VC label has to be put in the mplsLabelStackTable and not in a new separate entry in mplsXCTable? What information of the RSVP messages are used to accomplish this?

Regards Roberto





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Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 12:28:19 -0500
From: Nabil Seddigh <nseddigh@tropicnetworks.com>
Organization: Tropic Networks
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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
CC: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: GMPLS features applicable to MPLS
References: <20021125141550.F61470-100000@kummer.juniper.net>
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Hi Kireeti,

> 
> Can you explain to me "specific to Generalized MPLS"?  If you do,
> I will write the applicability statement myself :-)

I replied to this in a previous post and I think others on this
thread essentially said the samething.  Box & stack vendors 
typically like to implement all of a draft. It is much easier and
more interoperable than picking and choosing sections from a 
variety of drafts. As for an applicability draft, the thoughts
are clear in my head even if it is not being expressed clearly 
via email. If there is interest, I could put something together.

There's a lot of new spec (objects & behavious) in the gmpls drafts 
(functional & signaling) that many plain router vendors or router 
stack vendors  would not implement - ie no desire to configure 
optics or tdm via signalling. Yet the unnumbered link & 
hitless restart features may be of interest to such vendors. 
It would be nice if they didn't have to wade through GMPLS docs
too extract this info.

> 
> > and I never understood the rational for rolling them into
> > the gmpls drafts. IMHO, it is better to remove the content in
> > 2 separate drafts.
> 
> Unnumbered *is* a separate draft!  (... as is LSP hierarchy, 
> before someone says that hierarchy is specific to GMPLS.)

True enough. However, part of section 9.1 of 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-09.txt
contains content that's not in the unnum draft and which 
would be incorporated by someone implementing the unnum draft.

Best,
Nabil


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From: "Yuan Gu" <yuangu@ipinfusion.com>
To: <Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 11:52:21 -0800
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> Suppose I have three incoming Ethernet TLS flows on R1. Following
> Martini's draft, I should encapsulate Ethernet frames with a
> stack of two labels: the bottom label being the VC label, while
> the top label being the tunnel label. In other words, R1 has to
> push two labels on every incoming frame where the one at the top
> is always the same.
> I suppose each entry in mplsXCTable should point to a not null
> mplsLabelStackTable containing the corresponding VC label. If the
> tunnel label is set up by means of RSVP-TE and the VC label by
> means of LDP, how does R1 decides that the VC label has to be put
> in the mplsLabelStackTable and not in a new separate entry in
> mplsXCTable? What information of the RSVP messages are used to
> accomplish this?
>
> Regards Roberto
>

I don't think the LSR MIB take L2VPN into account at all. You may want to
implement your propertory MIB for supporting L2VPN.




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Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 15:36:21 -0500
To: "Yuan Gu" <yuangu@ipinfusion.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
Cc: <Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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At 11:52 AM 11/26/2002 -0800, Yuan Gu wrote:

> > Suppose I have three incoming Ethernet TLS flows on R1. Following
> > Martini's draft, I should encapsulate Ethernet frames with a
> > stack of two labels: the bottom label being the VC label, while
> > the top label being the tunnel label. In other words, R1 has to
> > push two labels on every incoming frame where the one at the top
> > is always the same.
> > I suppose each entry in mplsXCTable should point to a not null
> > mplsLabelStackTable containing the corresponding VC label. If the
> > tunnel label is set up by means of RSVP-TE and the VC label by
> > means of LDP, how does R1 decides that the VC label has to be put
> > in the mplsLabelStackTable and not in a new separate entry in
> > mplsXCTable? What information of the RSVP messages are used to
> > accomplish this?
> >
> > Regards Roberto
> >
>
>I don't think the LSR MIB take L2VPN into account at all. You may want to
>implement your propertory MIB for supporting L2VPN.

         The LSR MIB shows the LFIB and MPLS-enabled
interfaces of an LSR.  If you can represent labels (or label stacks)
in an LFIB, you can see it there.  If you want to attach application-
specific things to entries in the TFIB, you need application-specific
MIBs such as the PWE-MPLS MIB that joins pwe3 vcs of
any service type to MPLS LSPs (or TE tunnels).

         --Tom






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 26 19:29:07 2002
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Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 18:30:30 -0600
Message-ID: <CD110021698980419241042CF576B8F2022FCC60@EXCALIBUR.santera.com>
Thread-Topic: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
Thread-Index: AcKUv4cSOI8UxOd9Romw9c8CHaxi4AA6ABaw
From: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>
To: "Yuan Gu" <yuangu@ipinfusion.com>, <Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it>,
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Roberto, Yuan:

Interesting scenario.  I agree on Yuan's approach, if you
insist on mapping the 3 LSPs into one TE tunnel.
However, why should we choose to map the 3 LSPs to
the same tunnel?

The application described is to have 3 flows carried in 3 LSPs,
respectively.  Since there is no logical relationships between
the 3 LSPs, (e.g., load sharing, backup, etc.), it seems more
appropriate to model them as 3 independent entities.

Alternative Solution #1:  Map to 3 LSPs directly.

    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
       Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectLSP.
       Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one
       of the 3 mplsXCEntry.

Alternative Solution #2:  Map to 3 tunnels (instead of one).

    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable, each representing
       a distinct (logical) tunnel.  (That is, they have different
       values in mplsTunnelIndex.)
    -- Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectTunnel.
       Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one of
       the 3 mplsTunnelEntry.

In other words, if there is no relationship between the 3 LSPs,
then they do not belong to the same TE tunnel.

My two cents.

-- Rupert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yuan Gu [mailto:yuangu@ipinfusion.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 2:12 PM
> To: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> 
> 
> Hello, Roberto:
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> > Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
> > Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 3:19 AM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> >
> >
> > Hello everybody,
> > I have a doubt about interactions between LSR MIB and TE 
> MIB for what
> > concerning LSPs nested in TE tunnels.
> > Consider the following scenario:
> >
> > R1 -------- R2 -------- R3
> >
> > and suppose, for example, I have three incoming flows. I 
> want to insert
> > each flow in one LSP and tunnel the three LSPs in one TE tunnel.
> > My questions are:
> >
> > 1) How are the three LSPs mapped on the same TE tunnel?
> 
> There will be 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable. Each entry has different
> mplsTuunnelInstance.
> 
> The mplsTunnelInstance "Uniquely identifies an instance of a 
> tunnel. It is
> useful to identify multiple instances of tunnels for the 
> purposes of backup
> and parallel tunnels."
> You may want to put your LSPID into this field.
> 
> >
> > 2) Is there only one entry in the mplsTunnelTable pointing 
> to one entry
> > in the mplsXCTable?
> 
> There will be 3 corresponding entries in mplsXCTable. Each entry has
> different mplsXCLspId (RSVP-TE or CR-LDP).
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Nov 26 21:28:58 2002
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From: "Yuan Gu" <yuangu@ipinfusion.com>
To: <jcucchiara@mindspring.com>, "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        <cheenu@paramanet.com>, <arun@force10networks.com>,
        <hans@ipunplugged.com>
Cc: "mpls group" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 18:27:57 -0800
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Joan:

Do you have any result of your discussion?

Regards!
Yuan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: jcucchiara@mindspring.com [mailto:jcucchiara@mindspring.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 7:18 AM
> To: Yuan Gu; Thomas D. Nadeau; cheenu@paramanet.com;
> arun@force10networks.com; hans@ipunplugged.com
> Cc: mpls group
> Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
>
>
>
> Hi Yuan,
>
> I will take your suggestion and discuss it
> with the co-authors of the LSR MIB.
>
> Thanks, Joan
>
>
> At 12:22 PM 10/18/02 -0700, Yuan Gu wrote:
> >Joan:
> >
> >Thanks for you reply.
> >
> >For LspID which is defined in XC table, it's still worth to have
> it because
> >some vendors might not support TE mib and want to show which LSP
> makes the
> >cross connection. The problem is that the current MplsLSPId
> definition can't
> >uniquely identify an LSP for RSVP-TE case. Then, we need to
> extend MplsLSPId
> >concept to make it not limited by lspid defined in SenderTemple
> of RFC3209.
> >For RSVP-TE case, I believe we can define MplsLSPId as
> >ingressLSRID+egressLSRID+tunnelid+lspid (similar as CRLDP definition). By
> >this way, LSR mib will have a unique identification of LSP which makes
> >insegment, XC and outsegment entries.
> >
> >Please let me know your thought.
> >
> >Regards!
> >Yuan
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: jcucchiara@mindspring.com [mailto:jcucchiara@mindspring.com]
> >Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 11:59 AM
> >To: Yuan Gu; Thomas D. Nadeau; cheenu@paramanet.com;
> >arun@force10networks.com; hans@ipunplugged.com
> >Cc: mpls group
> >Subject: RE: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-04.txt
> >
> >
> >
> >Hi Yuan,
> >
> >At 01:56 PM 10/17/02 -0700, Yuan Gu wrote:
> >>
> >>>Although, it may be necessary to clarify this a tad, I don't
> >>>believe there is a conflict.  Perhaps, this description
> >>>should simply state:
> >>>For RSVP, the MplsLSPId is the "LSP ID" as defined in RFC3209.
> >>
> >>Then for RSVP-TE, what's the sense to define LSP ID in XC
> table? This two
> >>bytes LSPID can't identify an unique LSP. Don't need to mention transit
> >>node, even within single ingress node it's not unique right?
> >>
> >
> >Okay, I think I see your point.
> >The object does allow an operator to configure the
> >LSP-ID, (and show the LSPID in the transit situation).
> >Also, this object is optional so doesn't need to be supported by
> >the agent.
> >
> >Do you think this object is not worth having in this table at all,
> >even optionally?
> >
> > Thanks, Joan
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 27 02:06:32 2002
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Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA06D65D71@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>, Yuan Gu
	 <yuangu@ipinfusion.com>,
        Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 12:39:13 +0530
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In this scenario there is only one TE tunnel , ie the outer tunnel across R1
to R3. Three vanilla LSPs use it to tunnel flows across R1 to R3. ( hope I
understood the problem right).

Hence , it would be appropriate to have 3 XC entries( pointed from their
respective FTN entries) corresponding to each vanilla LSP with the tunnel
label in their label stacks.

Also, I think there should be only one tunnel entry corresponding to the TE
tunnel.

Thanks and Regards
Vijay

"Where protocols are a passion, MPLS is a religion "

-----Original Message-----
From: Zhu, Rupert [mailto:rupert.zhu@santera.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 6:01 AM
To: Yuan Gu; Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration


Roberto, Yuan:

Interesting scenario.  I agree on Yuan's approach, if you
insist on mapping the 3 LSPs into one TE tunnel.
However, why should we choose to map the 3 LSPs to
the same tunnel?

The application described is to have 3 flows carried in 3 LSPs,
respectively.  Since there is no logical relationships between
the 3 LSPs, (e.g., load sharing, backup, etc.), it seems more
appropriate to model them as 3 independent entities.

Alternative Solution #1:  Map to 3 LSPs directly.

    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
       Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectLSP.
       Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one
       of the 3 mplsXCEntry.

Alternative Solution #2:  Map to 3 tunnels (instead of one).

    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable, each representing
       a distinct (logical) tunnel.  (That is, they have different
       values in mplsTunnelIndex.)
    -- Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectTunnel.
       Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one of
       the 3 mplsTunnelEntry.

In other words, if there is no relationship between the 3 LSPs,
then they do not belong to the same TE tunnel.

My two cents.

-- Rupert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yuan Gu [mailto:yuangu@ipinfusion.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 2:12 PM
> To: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> 
> 
> Hello, Roberto:
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> > Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
> > Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 3:19 AM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> >
> >
> > Hello everybody,
> > I have a doubt about interactions between LSR MIB and TE 
> MIB for what
> > concerning LSPs nested in TE tunnels.
> > Consider the following scenario:
> >
> > R1 -------- R2 -------- R3
> >
> > and suppose, for example, I have three incoming flows. I 
> want to insert
> > each flow in one LSP and tunnel the three LSPs in one TE tunnel.
> > My questions are:
> >
> > 1) How are the three LSPs mapped on the same TE tunnel?
> 
> There will be 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable. Each entry has different
> mplsTuunnelInstance.
> 
> The mplsTunnelInstance "Uniquely identifies an instance of a 
> tunnel. It is
> useful to identify multiple instances of tunnels for the 
> purposes of backup
> and parallel tunnels."
> You may want to put your LSPID into this field.
> 
> >
> > 2) Is there only one entry in the mplsTunnelTable pointing 
> to one entry
> > in the mplsXCTable?
> 
> There will be 3 corresponding entries in mplsXCTable. Each entry has
> different mplsXCLspId (RSVP-TE or CR-LDP).
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Nov 27 04:53:23 2002
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From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 15:26:25 +0530
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The label stack and top label arrangements are as usual , as you said.

Reg. the TE tunnel entry - I would imagine its going to have an associated
XC entry ,which has associated outsegment, FTN etc. and would be able to
carry traffic directly( not just as a tunnel for other LSPs).
Multiple LSPs may be using this TE tunnel entry, since they would be holding
the TE tunnel label as their top label in their outsegments. 

Thanks and Regards
Vijay

"Where protocols are a passion, MPLS is a religion "

-----Original Message-----
From: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it [mailto:Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it]
Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 1:49 PM
To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.; Zhu, Rupert; Yuan Gu
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration


Yuan,Rupert and Vijayanand thanks for your replies.
Please see my comments inline.

	- Roberto



Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:

>In this scenario there is only one TE tunnel , ie the outer tunnel across
R1
>to R3. Three vanilla LSPs use it to tunnel flows across R1 to R3. ( hope I
>understood the problem right).
>
You understood right.

>
>Hence , it would be appropriate to have 3 XC entries( pointed from their
>respective FTN entries) corresponding to each vanilla LSP with the tunnel
>label in their label stacks.
>
So, the tunnel label in the mplsOutSegmentTable and the bottom label in the
mplsLabelStackTable?

>
>Also, I think there should be only one tunnel entry corresponding to the TE
>tunnel.
>
Which table points to this tunnel entry? Where does this tunnel entry 
point to?

>
>Thanks and Regards
>Vijay
>
>"Where protocols are a passion, MPLS is a religion "
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Zhu, Rupert [mailto:rupert.zhu@santera.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 6:01 AM
>To: Yuan Gu; Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it; mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
>
>
>Roberto, Yuan:
>
>Interesting scenario.  I agree on Yuan's approach, if you
>insist on mapping the 3 LSPs into one TE tunnel.
>However, why should we choose to map the 3 LSPs to
>the same tunnel?
>
The incoming flows are Ethernet TLS flow traversing an intervening MPLS 
network. The typical scenario is to assign each of the flows entering 
and leaving the MPLS network from the same end points, with a VC label 
(following Martini's draft) and encapsulate all the obtained LSPs into 
one TE tunnel, in order to offer the different clients the same service.

>
>The application described is to have 3 flows carried in 3 LSPs,
>respectively.  Since there is no logical relationships between
>the 3 LSPs, (e.g., load sharing, backup, etc.), it seems more
>appropriate to model them as 3 independent entities.
>
>Alternative Solution #1:  Map to 3 LSPs directly.
>
>    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
>       Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectLSP.
>       Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one
>       of the 3 mplsXCEntry.
>
The classification is achieved using the pwe MIBs. The VC label is kept 
in the MPLS world, not in the pwe world.

>
>Alternative Solution #2:  Map to 3 tunnels (instead of one).
>
>    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
>    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable, each representing
>       a distinct (logical) tunnel.  (That is, they have different
>       values in mplsTunnelIndex.)
>    -- Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectTunnel.
>       Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one of
>       the 3 mplsTunnelEntry.
>
>In other words, if there is no relationship between the 3 LSPs,
>then they do not belong to the same TE tunnel.
>
>My two cents.
>
>-- Rupert
>
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Yuan Gu [mailto:yuangu@ipinfusion.com]
>>Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 2:12 PM
>>To: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it; mpls@UU.NET
>>Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
>>
>>
>>Hello, Roberto:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
>>>Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
>>>Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 3:19 AM
>>>To: mpls@UU.NET
>>>Subject: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
>>>
>>>
>>>Hello everybody,
>>>I have a doubt about interactions between LSR MIB and TE 
>>>      
>>>
>>MIB for what
>>    
>>
>>>concerning LSPs nested in TE tunnels.
>>>Consider the following scenario:
>>>
>>>R1 -------- R2 -------- R3
>>>
>>>and suppose, for example, I have three incoming flows. I 
>>>      
>>>
>>want to insert
>>    
>>
>>>each flow in one LSP and tunnel the three LSPs in one TE tunnel.
>>>My questions are:
>>>
>>>1) How are the three LSPs mapped on the same TE tunnel?
>>>      
>>>
>>There will be 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable. Each entry has different
>>mplsTuunnelInstance.
>>
>>The mplsTunnelInstance "Uniquely identifies an instance of a 
>>tunnel. It is
>>useful to identify multiple instances of tunnels for the 
>>purposes of backup
>>and parallel tunnels."
>>You may want to put your LSPID into this field.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>2) Is there only one entry in the mplsTunnelTable pointing 
>>>      
>>>
>>to one entry
>>    
>>
>>>in the mplsXCTable?
>>>      
>>>
>>There will be 3 corresponding entries in mplsXCTable. Each entry has
>>different mplsXCLspId (RSVP-TE or CR-LDP).
>>
>>    
>>
I understand your point of view.
In my opinion, the 3 entries in mplsXCTable should have the tunnel label in
the mplsOutSegmentTable and the bottom label in the mplsLabelStackTable. Do
you agree? If not, where the 2 labels are indicated for each flow?


>>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>



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From: Luc De Ghein <ldeghein@cisco.com>
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To: labello@ctc.cl
Subject: Re: TDP to LDP on a MPLS Network
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LAD,
 
> Hi everyone,
> 
> 
> Does one of you have any experience performing a change from TDP to LDP on
> a MPLS network?. Please correct me if I´m wrong. TDP or LDP will work only
> on the interfaces (between them) were it is configured so the network could
> work with boths, TDP and LDP.

Yes, the network will work with both TDP and LDP.
You move from TDP to LDP between a pair of routers, not per link.
I.e., when having two links between a pair of routers, you
cannot have one link with TDP and one link with LDP configured.

Luc
 
> grettings
> LAD 



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From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>, chopin.he@bigfoot.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: "Path Computation Server" Definition and Functionality 
 Description
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As Jean Philippe has meantioned there are a number of ways how to get the 
required information to a central place, therefore is is pretty 
solution/implementation specific and therefore should not be standardized.

The information you need heavily depends on the algorithm you want to run 
in the PCS. The algorithm on the other hand might depend on the type of 
service request (currently this naturally out-of-scope of the WG)

Marcus

--On Montag, 25. November 2002 15:08 -0700 Jean Philippe Vasseur 
<jvasseur@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> At 19:38 25/11/2002 +0200, Chopin He wrote:
>> Hi! folks!
>>
>> I hope this is the right place to ask this stupid MPLS question.
>>
>> I read couple of I-Ds mentioning "Path Computation Server", But I am a
>> bit  unclear about its definition and functionality.
>>
>> So far, PCS is mentioned in many documents [1][2][3][4][5], one example
>> of  its definition is found as:[1]
>>
>>   "PCS: Path Computation Server (may be any kind of LSR (ABR, ASBR, ...)
>>    or a centralized path computation server "
>>
>> This is quite a detailed explaination, but I understand the LSR or ABR
>> or  ASBR are control plane components; while the centralised path
>> computaton  server is a management plane component. In some case, (e.g.
>> network  management), their roles are lardgely different. Is that
>> possible to  define them seperately?
>>
>>
>> Additionaly, it seems to me that PCS's functionality is to response the
>> PCC's Path Computation Request, thus compute the path, and send the
>> result  back to PCC. This sounds perfect. While I am still a bit
>> unclear.  What  kind of information the PCS need to know? How can the
>> PCS get the relevant  information? And so on.
>>
>> E.g. Brunner said in [3]:
>>    "Definitely the path computation server needs topology information in
>>    order to perform its task. But how to get that information is out of
>>    scope of this document. "
>>
>> I wonder if there are some specification which defines the PCS's
>> functionality explicitly?
>>
>> If not, can somebody take the initiative?
>>
>
> The PCS's role is to compute TE LSP path for which it is not the HE.
> Basically, the PCS needs:
> - to get information about the topology, the TE resources, .... This can
> be done in several ways: downloading those informations from a router
> using a Telnet session, having a routing adjacency with a router, ... -
> some algorithm(s) to perform TE LSP path computation,
> - to provide the computed TE LSP path to the PCC (routers) using Telnet,
> a signalling protocol (Ex: [1]) Example 1: PCS= a UNIX station being able
> to receive request from routers to compute TE LSP path for primary TE LSP
> placement, inter-area TE LSPs, non packet TE LSP paths, bypass tunnel
> path computation, ... Example 2: PCS= an ABR (scenario 2 or 4 of draft
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kompella-mpls-multiarea-te-03.t
> xt)) for inter-area TE LSP path computation, Example 3: any router is a
> PCS to compute the bypass tunnel(s) path for each of its neighbors to
> their respective (N)NHOP(s) LSRs. See the distributed bypass tunnel path
> computation scenario of
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vasseur-mpls-backup-computation
> -01.txt
>
> JP.
>
>
>> Thanks for your time to read this mail.
>>
>>
>>
>> Best wishes!
>>
>>
>> --
>> Chopin
>>
>>
>>
>> [1] Vasseur JP, et al., "RSVP Path computation request and reply
>> messages", <draft-vasseur-mpls-computation-rsvp-03.txt>, IETF work in
>> progress, Jun 2002.
>>
>> [2] JP Vasseur, "IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery TLV",
>> <draft-vasseur-mpls-isis-pcsd-discovery-01.txt>, IETF work in progress,
>> June, 2002
>>
>> [3] M. Brunner, " COPS usage for Path Computation Servers (COPS-PCS)",
>> <draft-brunner-mpls-cops-pcs-00.txt>, IETF work in progress, September,
>> 2002
>>
>> [4] JP Vasseur, Peter Psenak, "OSPF Path Computation Server discovery",
>> <draft-vasseur-mpls-ospf-pcsd-discovery-00.txt>, IETF work in progress,
>> June, 2002
>>
>> [5] JP Vasseur, Peter Psenak, "OSPF Traffic Engineering capability TLVs
>> ",  <draft-vasseur-mpls-ospf-te-cap-00.txt>, IETF work in progress,
>> October, 2002
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
Phone: +49 (0) 6221 905 11 29
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus




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Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 09:08:47 -0500
To: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
Cc: "Yuan Gu" <yuangu@ipinfusion.com>, <Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it>,
        <mpls@UU.NET>
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At 06:30 PM 11/26/2002 -0600, Zhu, Rupert wrote:
>Roberto, Yuan:
>
>Interesting scenario.  I agree on Yuan's approach, if you
>insist on mapping the 3 LSPs into one TE tunnel.
>However, why should we choose to map the 3 LSPs to
>the same tunnel?
>
>The application described is to have 3 flows carried in 3 LSPs,
>respectively.  Since there is no logical relationships between
>the 3 LSPs, (e.g., load sharing, backup, etc.), it seems more
>appropriate to model them as 3 independent entities.
>
>Alternative Solution #1:  Map to 3 LSPs directly.
>
>     -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
>        Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectLSP.
>        Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one
>        of the 3 mplsXCEntry.

         This only works if the LSPs *originate* at the LSR
in question.   I understood that they were merely joining
at the LSR in question and originated at different locations.

>Alternative Solution #2:  Map to 3 tunnels (instead of one).
>
>     -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
>     -- Populate 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable, each representing
>        a distinct (logical) tunnel.  (That is, they have different
>        values in mplsTunnelIndex.)
>     -- Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectTunnel.
>        Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one of
>        the 3 mplsTunnelEntry.

         Again, I think that you are assuming that the LSPs
originate at the local LSR, which I do not think they do,
but feel free to correct me if I am wrong.

         --Tom



>In other words, if there is no relationship between the 3 LSPs,
>then they do not belong to the same TE tunnel.
>
>My two cents.
>
>-- Rupert
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yuan Gu [mailto:yuangu@ipinfusion.com]
> > Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 2:12 PM
> > To: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> >
> >
> > Hello, Roberto:
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> > > Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
> > > Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 3:19 AM
> > > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello everybody,
> > > I have a doubt about interactions between LSR MIB and TE
> > MIB for what
> > > concerning LSPs nested in TE tunnels.
> > > Consider the following scenario:
> > >
> > > R1 -------- R2 -------- R3
> > >
> > > and suppose, for example, I have three incoming flows. I
> > want to insert
> > > each flow in one LSP and tunnel the three LSPs in one TE tunnel.
> > > My questions are:
> > >
> > > 1) How are the three LSPs mapped on the same TE tunnel?
> >
> > There will be 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable. Each entry has different
> > mplsTuunnelInstance.
> >
> > The mplsTunnelInstance "Uniquely identifies an instance of a
> > tunnel. It is
> > useful to identify multiple instances of tunnels for the
> > purposes of backup
> > and parallel tunnels."
> > You may want to put your LSPID into this field.
> >
> > >
> > > 2) Is there only one entry in the mplsTunnelTable pointing
> > to one entry
> > > in the mplsXCTable?
> >
> > There will be 3 corresponding entries in mplsXCTable. Each entry has
> > different mplsXCLspId (RSVP-TE or CR-LDP).
> >
> >
> >




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Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 10:49:24 -0600
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From: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>
To: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>,
        <Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it>
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Vijay, Roberto:

Thanks for the comments.  Now I agree that wrapping
the 3 individual LSPs into a 4th LSP (as a transport pipe)
is more appropriate in this scenario.

The essential element here is LSP nesting or LSP
hierarchy based on usage of label stack.
What is the role of TE tunnel in this play?

QUESTION: Can we achieve the same effect without
using mplsTunnelTable?

If network operator does manual provisioning across R1,
R2 and R3, then it seems that we can achieve the same
effect based on FTN and LSR MIB, (leaving out TE MIB).

If network operator wants to establish the outer LSP through
signaling, then he has to use TE MIB.  So the MPLS-TE-MIB
is mainly used as a signaling interface in this case.

Did I miss anything?

-- Rupert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. [mailto:vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 3:56 AM
> To: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> 
> 
> The label stack and top label arrangements are as usual , as you said.
> 
> Reg. the TE tunnel entry - I would imagine its going to have 
> an associated
> XC entry ,which has associated outsegment, FTN etc. and would 
> be able to
> carry traffic directly( not just as a tunnel for other LSPs).
> Multiple LSPs may be using this TE tunnel entry, since they 
> would be holding
> the TE tunnel label as their top label in their outsegments. 
> 
> Thanks and Regards
> Vijay
> 
> "Where protocols are a passion, MPLS is a religion "
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it 
> [mailto:Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 1:49 PM
> To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.; Zhu, Rupert; Yuan Gu
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> 
> 
> Yuan,Rupert and Vijayanand thanks for your replies.
> Please see my comments inline.
> 
> 	- Roberto
> 
> 
> 
> Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> 
> >In this scenario there is only one TE tunnel , ie the outer 
> tunnel across
> R1
> >to R3. Three vanilla LSPs use it to tunnel flows across R1 
> to R3. ( hope I
> >understood the problem right).
> >
> You understood right.
> 
> >
> >Hence , it would be appropriate to have 3 XC entries( 
> pointed from their
> >respective FTN entries) corresponding to each vanilla LSP 
> with the tunnel
> >label in their label stacks.
> >
> So, the tunnel label in the mplsOutSegmentTable and the 
> bottom label in the
> mplsLabelStackTable?
> 
> >
> >Also, I think there should be only one tunnel entry 
> corresponding to the TE
> >tunnel.
> >
> Which table points to this tunnel entry? Where does this tunnel entry 
> point to?
> 
> >
> >Thanks and Regards
> >Vijay
> >
> >"Where protocols are a passion, MPLS is a religion "
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Zhu, Rupert [mailto:rupert.zhu@santera.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 6:01 AM
> >To: Yuan Gu; Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it; mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> >
> >
> >Roberto, Yuan:
> >
> >Interesting scenario.  I agree on Yuan's approach, if you
> >insist on mapping the 3 LSPs into one TE tunnel.
> >However, why should we choose to map the 3 LSPs to
> >the same tunnel?
> >
> The incoming flows are Ethernet TLS flow traversing an 
> intervening MPLS 
> network. The typical scenario is to assign each of the flows entering 
> and leaving the MPLS network from the same end points, with a 
> VC label 
> (following Martini's draft) and encapsulate all the obtained 
> LSPs into 
> one TE tunnel, in order to offer the different clients the 
> same service.
> 
> >
> >The application described is to have 3 flows carried in 3 LSPs,
> >respectively.  Since there is no logical relationships between
> >the 3 LSPs, (e.g., load sharing, backup, etc.), it seems more
> >appropriate to model them as 3 independent entities.
> >
> >Alternative Solution #1:  Map to 3 LSPs directly.
> >
> >    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
> >       Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectLSP.
> >       Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one
> >       of the 3 mplsXCEntry.
> >
> The classification is achieved using the pwe MIBs. The VC 
> label is kept 
> in the MPLS world, not in the pwe world.
> 
> >
> >Alternative Solution #2:  Map to 3 tunnels (instead of one).
> >
> >    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
> >    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable, each representing
> >       a distinct (logical) tunnel.  (That is, they have different
> >       values in mplsTunnelIndex.)
> >    -- Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectTunnel.
> >       Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one of
> >       the 3 mplsTunnelEntry.
> >
> >In other words, if there is no relationship between the 3 LSPs,
> >then they do not belong to the same TE tunnel.
> >
> >My two cents.
> >
> >-- Rupert
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Yuan Gu [mailto:yuangu@ipinfusion.com]
> >>Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 2:12 PM
> >>To: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it; mpls@UU.NET
> >>Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> >>
> >>
> >>Hello, Roberto:
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> >>>Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
> >>>Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 3:19 AM
> >>>To: mpls@UU.NET
> >>>Subject: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Hello everybody,
> >>>I have a doubt about interactions between LSR MIB and TE 
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>MIB for what
> >>    
> >>
> >>>concerning LSPs nested in TE tunnels.
> >>>Consider the following scenario:
> >>>
> >>>R1 -------- R2 -------- R3
> >>>
> >>>and suppose, for example, I have three incoming flows. I 
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>want to insert
> >>    
> >>
> >>>each flow in one LSP and tunnel the three LSPs in one TE tunnel.
> >>>My questions are:
> >>>
> >>>1) How are the three LSPs mapped on the same TE tunnel?
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>There will be 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable. Each entry has different
> >>mplsTuunnelInstance.
> >>
> >>The mplsTunnelInstance "Uniquely identifies an instance of a 
> >>tunnel. It is
> >>useful to identify multiple instances of tunnels for the 
> >>purposes of backup
> >>and parallel tunnels."
> >>You may want to put your LSPID into this field.
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >>>2) Is there only one entry in the mplsTunnelTable pointing 
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>to one entry
> >>    
> >>
> >>>in the mplsXCTable?
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>There will be 3 corresponding entries in mplsXCTable. Each entry has
> >>different mplsXCLspId (RSVP-TE or CR-LDP).
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> I understand your point of view.
> In my opinion, the 3 entries in mplsXCTable should have the 
> tunnel label in
> the mplsOutSegmentTable and the bottom label in the 
> mplsLabelStackTable. Do
> you agree? If not, where the 2 labels are indicated for each flow?
> 
> 
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >  
> >
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 28 00:17:31 2002
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From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: "Zhu, Rupert" <rupert.zhu@santera.com>, Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 10:50:59 +0530
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Rupert,
I think the issue is not whether the LSPs/tunnels are manually configured or
signalled. 

Whenever we have a TE tunnel the tunnel entry and hence the TE MIB comes
into play. The LSR and FTN MIBs are going to be there for vanilla LSPs and
TE tunnels( a TE tunnel also has an associated XC entry ).

Thanks and Regards
Vijay

"Where protocols are a passion, MPLS is a religion "

-----Original Message-----
From: Zhu, Rupert [mailto:rupert.zhu@santera.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 10:19 PM
To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.; Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration


Vijay, Roberto:

Thanks for the comments.  Now I agree that wrapping
the 3 individual LSPs into a 4th LSP (as a transport pipe)
is more appropriate in this scenario.

The essential element here is LSP nesting or LSP
hierarchy based on usage of label stack.
What is the role of TE tunnel in this play?

QUESTION: Can we achieve the same effect without
using mplsTunnelTable?

If network operator does manual provisioning across R1,
R2 and R3, then it seems that we can achieve the same
effect based on FTN and LSR MIB, (leaving out TE MIB).

If network operator wants to establish the outer LSP through
signaling, then he has to use TE MIB.  So the MPLS-TE-MIB
is mainly used as a signaling interface in this case.

Did I miss anything?

-- Rupert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. [mailto:vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 3:56 AM
> To: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> 
> 
> The label stack and top label arrangements are as usual , as you said.
> 
> Reg. the TE tunnel entry - I would imagine its going to have 
> an associated
> XC entry ,which has associated outsegment, FTN etc. and would 
> be able to
> carry traffic directly( not just as a tunnel for other LSPs).
> Multiple LSPs may be using this TE tunnel entry, since they 
> would be holding
> the TE tunnel label as their top label in their outsegments. 
> 
> Thanks and Regards
> Vijay
> 
> "Where protocols are a passion, MPLS is a religion "
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it 
> [mailto:Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 1:49 PM
> To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.; Zhu, Rupert; Yuan Gu
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> 
> 
> Yuan,Rupert and Vijayanand thanks for your replies.
> Please see my comments inline.
> 
> 	- Roberto
> 
> 
> 
> Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> 
> >In this scenario there is only one TE tunnel , ie the outer 
> tunnel across
> R1
> >to R3. Three vanilla LSPs use it to tunnel flows across R1 
> to R3. ( hope I
> >understood the problem right).
> >
> You understood right.
> 
> >
> >Hence , it would be appropriate to have 3 XC entries( 
> pointed from their
> >respective FTN entries) corresponding to each vanilla LSP 
> with the tunnel
> >label in their label stacks.
> >
> So, the tunnel label in the mplsOutSegmentTable and the 
> bottom label in the
> mplsLabelStackTable?
> 
> >
> >Also, I think there should be only one tunnel entry 
> corresponding to the TE
> >tunnel.
> >
> Which table points to this tunnel entry? Where does this tunnel entry 
> point to?
> 
> >
> >Thanks and Regards
> >Vijay
> >
> >"Where protocols are a passion, MPLS is a religion "
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Zhu, Rupert [mailto:rupert.zhu@santera.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 6:01 AM
> >To: Yuan Gu; Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it; mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> >
> >
> >Roberto, Yuan:
> >
> >Interesting scenario.  I agree on Yuan's approach, if you
> >insist on mapping the 3 LSPs into one TE tunnel.
> >However, why should we choose to map the 3 LSPs to
> >the same tunnel?
> >
> The incoming flows are Ethernet TLS flow traversing an 
> intervening MPLS 
> network. The typical scenario is to assign each of the flows entering 
> and leaving the MPLS network from the same end points, with a 
> VC label 
> (following Martini's draft) and encapsulate all the obtained 
> LSPs into 
> one TE tunnel, in order to offer the different clients the 
> same service.
> 
> >
> >The application described is to have 3 flows carried in 3 LSPs,
> >respectively.  Since there is no logical relationships between
> >the 3 LSPs, (e.g., load sharing, backup, etc.), it seems more
> >appropriate to model them as 3 independent entities.
> >
> >Alternative Solution #1:  Map to 3 LSPs directly.
> >
> >    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
> >       Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectLSP.
> >       Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one
> >       of the 3 mplsXCEntry.
> >
> The classification is achieved using the pwe MIBs. The VC 
> label is kept 
> in the MPLS world, not in the pwe world.
> 
> >
> >Alternative Solution #2:  Map to 3 tunnels (instead of one).
> >
> >    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
> >    -- Populate 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable, each representing
> >       a distinct (logical) tunnel.  (That is, they have different
> >       values in mplsTunnelIndex.)
> >    -- Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectTunnel.
> >       Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one of
> >       the 3 mplsTunnelEntry.
> >
> >In other words, if there is no relationship between the 3 LSPs,
> >then they do not belong to the same TE tunnel.
> >
> >My two cents.
> >
> >-- Rupert
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Yuan Gu [mailto:yuangu@ipinfusion.com]
> >>Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 2:12 PM
> >>To: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it; mpls@UU.NET
> >>Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> >>
> >>
> >>Hello, Roberto:
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> >>>Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
> >>>Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 3:19 AM
> >>>To: mpls@UU.NET
> >>>Subject: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Hello everybody,
> >>>I have a doubt about interactions between LSR MIB and TE 
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>MIB for what
> >>    
> >>
> >>>concerning LSPs nested in TE tunnels.
> >>>Consider the following scenario:
> >>>
> >>>R1 -------- R2 -------- R3
> >>>
> >>>and suppose, for example, I have three incoming flows. I 
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>want to insert
> >>    
> >>
> >>>each flow in one LSP and tunnel the three LSPs in one TE tunnel.
> >>>My questions are:
> >>>
> >>>1) How are the three LSPs mapped on the same TE tunnel?
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>There will be 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable. Each entry has different
> >>mplsTuunnelInstance.
> >>
> >>The mplsTunnelInstance "Uniquely identifies an instance of a 
> >>tunnel. It is
> >>useful to identify multiple instances of tunnels for the 
> >>purposes of backup
> >>and parallel tunnels."
> >>You may want to put your LSPID into this field.
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >>>2) Is there only one entry in the mplsTunnelTable pointing 
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>to one entry
> >>    
> >>
> >>>in the mplsXCTable?
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>There will be 3 corresponding entries in mplsXCTable. Each entry has
> >>different mplsXCLspId (RSVP-TE or CR-LDP).
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> I understand your point of view.
> In my opinion, the 3 entries in mplsXCTable should have the 
> tunnel label in
> the mplsOutSegmentTable and the bottom label in the 
> mplsLabelStackTable. Do
> you agree? If not, where the 2 labels are indicated for each flow?
> 
> 
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >  
> >
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Nov 28 05:43:17 2002
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From: "Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai." <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 16:16:18 +0530
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The traffic parameters will be bound to the TE tunnel which is denoted by
the tunnel label ( top label) retrieved from the XC outsegment of the
vanilla LSP .   I think, how to do traffic conditioning from here on, would
be an implementation issue. But once u have identified the TE tunnel to put
the traffic onto, it guess can be done.


Thanks and Regards
Vijay

"Where protocols are a passion, MPLS is a religion "

-----Original Message-----
From: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it [mailto:Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it]
Sent: Thursday, November 28, 2002 1:40 PM
To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.
Cc: rupert.zhu@santera.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration


Vijay,
I have a doubt. If the TE tunnel is internally used by the LSP, how is it
possible to use all the parameters configured in the TE MIB for the TE
tunnel, given the fact the the classification process would point directly
to the XC entry? You can only apply traffic parameters retrieved from the
LSR MIB.
	- Roberto



Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:

>Yes, thats because its' the vanilla LSP which is the 'hit' in the
>classification, and the TE tunnel is internally used by it.
>
>Its my pleasure to help.
>
>Thanks and Regards
>Vijay
>
>"Where protocols are a passion, MPLS is a religion "
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it [mailto:Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it]
>Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 4:14 PM
>To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.
>Subject: Re: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
>
>
>Hence, the FTNActionPointer would point directly to the XC entry and not 
>to the TE tunnel entry, is it right? This was the point getting me
confused.
>I really appreciate your help.
>    - Roberto
>
>
>Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
>
>  
>
>>Yes, this is what I meant.
>>
>>But I dont understand what you are trying to get at.
>>
>>At the ingress the FTN map entries for the vanilla LSPs will clasify the
>>packet and use the labels  pointed to by the XC which will contain the TE
>>tunnel label on top. This top label will be associated with the subsequent
>>traffic shaping activities. 
>>
>>
>>Thanks and Regards
>>Vijay
>>
>>"Where protocols are a passion, MPLS is a religion "
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it [mailto:Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it]
>>Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 3:44 PM
>>To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.
>>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>>Subject: Re: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
>>
>>
>>Vijayanand,
>>please let me know if i understood what you just said.
>>
>>1) There are 4 XC entries:
>>       - 1 XC entry associated to the TE tunnel entry with only the 
>>tunnel label in the Out Segment
>>       - 3 XC entries each one associated to one flow and each one with 
>>the tunnel label in the Out Segment and the bottom label in the Stack
>>    
>>
>Table.
>  
>
>>Is this correct?
>>
>>2) In this case, how is it possible to get to one of the 3 XC entries 
>>containing the stack of labels, passing by the TE tunnel table, since 
>>the TE tunnel entry points to the XC entry with only the tunnel label? 
>>In other words, I don't understand how multiple LSPs can use the TE 
>>tunnel entry!
>>
>>   - Roberto
>>
>>
>>Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
>>
>> 
>>
>>    
>>
>>>The label stack and top label arrangements are as usual , as you said.
>>>
>>>Reg. the TE tunnel entry - I would imagine its going to have an
associated
>>>XC entry ,which has associated outsegment, FTN etc. and would be able to
>>>carry traffic directly( not just as a tunnel for other LSPs).
>>>Multiple LSPs may be using this TE tunnel entry, since they would be
>>>   
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>holding
>> 
>>
>>    
>>
>>>the TE tunnel label as their top label in their outsegments. 
>>>
>>>Thanks and Regards
>>>Vijay
>>>
>>>"Where protocols are a passion, MPLS is a religion "
>>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it [mailto:Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it]
>>>Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 1:49 PM
>>>To: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.; Zhu, Rupert; Yuan Gu
>>>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>>>Subject: Re: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
>>>
>>>
>>>Yuan,Rupert and Vijayanand thanks for your replies.
>>>Please see my comments inline.
>>>
>>>	- Roberto
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>In this scenario there is only one TE tunnel , ie the outer tunnel
across
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>R1
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>to R3. Three vanilla LSPs use it to tunnel flows across R1 to R3. ( hope
>>>>        
>>>>
>I
>  
>
>>>>understood the problem right).
>>>>
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>You understood right.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Hence , it would be appropriate to have 3 XC entries( pointed from their
>>>>respective FTN entries) corresponding to each vanilla LSP with the
tunnel
>>>>label in their label stacks.
>>>>
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>So, the tunnel label in the mplsOutSegmentTable and the bottom label in
>>>      
>>>
>the
>  
>
>>>mplsLabelStackTable?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Also, I think there should be only one tunnel entry corresponding to the
>>>>     
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>TE
>> 
>>
>>    
>>
>>>>tunnel.
>>>>
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Which table points to this tunnel entry? Where does this tunnel entry 
>>>point to?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Thanks and Regards
>>>>Vijay
>>>>
>>>>"Where protocols are a passion, MPLS is a religion "
>>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: Zhu, Rupert [mailto:rupert.zhu@santera.com]
>>>>Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 6:01 AM
>>>>To: Yuan Gu; Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it; mpls@UU.NET
>>>>Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Roberto, Yuan:
>>>>
>>>>Interesting scenario.  I agree on Yuan's approach, if you
>>>>insist on mapping the 3 LSPs into one TE tunnel.
>>>>However, why should we choose to map the 3 LSPs to
>>>>the same tunnel?
>>>>
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>The incoming flows are Ethernet TLS flow traversing an intervening MPLS 
>>>network. The typical scenario is to assign each of the flows entering 
>>>and leaving the MPLS network from the same end points, with a VC label 
>>>(following Martini's draft) and encapsulate all the obtained LSPs into 
>>>one TE tunnel, in order to offer the different clients the same service.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>The application described is to have 3 flows carried in 3 LSPs,
>>>>respectively.  Since there is no logical relationships between
>>>>the 3 LSPs, (e.g., load sharing, backup, etc.), it seems more
>>>>appropriate to model them as 3 independent entities.
>>>>
>>>>Alternative Solution #1:  Map to 3 LSPs directly.
>>>>
>>>> -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
>>>>    Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectLSP.
>>>>    Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one
>>>>    of the 3 mplsXCEntry.
>>>>
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>The classification is achieved using the pwe MIBs. The VC label is kept 
>>>in the MPLS world, not in the pwe world.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Alternative Solution #2:  Map to 3 tunnels (instead of one).
>>>>
>>>> -- Populate 3 entries in mplsFTNTable (in MPLS-FTN-MIB).
>>>> -- Populate 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable, each representing
>>>>    a distinct (logical) tunnel.  (That is, they have different
>>>>    values in mplsTunnelIndex.)
>>>> -- Have each mplsFTNActionType=redirectTunnel.
>>>>    Have each mplsFTNActionPointer pointing to one of
>>>>    the 3 mplsTunnelEntry.
>>>>
>>>>In other words, if there is no relationship between the 3 LSPs,
>>>>then they do not belong to the same TE tunnel.
>>>>
>>>>My two cents.
>>>>
>>>>-- Rupert
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>From: Yuan Gu [mailto:yuangu@ipinfusion.com]
>>>>>Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 2:12 PM
>>>>>To: Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it; mpls@UU.NET
>>>>>Subject: RE: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Hello, Roberto:
>>>>>
>>>>> 
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>
>>>>>       
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>>From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
>>>>>>Roberto.Guglielmi@alcatel.it
>>>>>>Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 3:19 AM
>>>>>>To: mpls@UU.NET
>>>>>>Subject: TE MIB - LSR MIB integration
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Hello everybody,
>>>>>>I have a doubt about interactions between LSR MIB and TE 
>>>>>>   
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>MIB for what
>>>>> 
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>
>>>>>       
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>concerning LSPs nested in TE tunnels.
>>>>>>Consider the following scenario:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>R1 -------- R2 -------- R3
>>>>>>
>>>>>>and suppose, for example, I have three incoming flows. I 
>>>>>>   
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>want to insert
>>>>> 
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>
>>>>>       
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>each flow in one LSP and tunnel the three LSPs in one TE tunnel.
>>>>>>My questions are:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>1) How are the three LSPs mapped on the same TE tunnel?
>>>>>>   
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>There will be 3 entries in mplsTunnelTable. Each entry has different
>>>>>mplsTuunnelInstance.
>>>>>
>>>>>The mplsTunnelInstance "Uniquely identifies an instance of a 
>>>>>tunnel. It is
>>>>>useful to identify multiple instances of tunnels for the 
>>>>>purposes of backup
>>>>>and parallel tunnels."
>>>>>You may want to put your LSPID into this field.
>>>>>
>>>>> 
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>
>>>>>       
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>2) Is there only one entry in the mplsTunnelTable pointing 
>>>>>>   
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>to one entry
>>>>> 
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>
>>>>>       
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>in the mplsXCTable?
>>>>>>   
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>There will be 3 corresponding entries in mplsXCTable. Each entry has
>>>>>different mplsXCLspId (RSVP-TE or CR-LDP).
>>>>>
>>>>> 
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>
>>>>>       
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>I understand your point of view.
>>>In my opinion, the 3 entries in mplsXCTable should have the tunnel label
>>>      
>>>
>in
>  
>
>>>the mplsOutSegmentTable and the bottom label in the mplsLabelStackTable.
>>>      
>>>
>Do
>  
>
>>>you agree? If not, where the 2 labels are indicated for each flow?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>> 
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>
>>>>>       
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>   
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>> 
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>  
>



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Reply-To: "Intae Jung" <yjim@lge.com>
From: "Intae Jung" <yjim@lge.com>
To: <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Regarding LDP scalability
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 00:09:20 +0900
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------=_NextPart_000_0028_01C29804.BB0A49E0--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 29 10:28:50 2002
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: review of mpls-mgmt-overview revision 02
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 16:29:55 +0100
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Here are my comments/nits that you can/should consider for
the next revision. A lot of it is indeed nits/spelling/grammar
stuff... do I have to repat that for all docs, or can I assume
that the authors/editors will seriously check those things
themselves?

Here we go.

- there is only ONE MIB. You keep talking about MIBs
  or "Management Information Bases". Please make sure to
  use consistent terminology... the correct termonology is:

   - Management Information Base (MIB)
   - MIB Module(s), when talking about one or more MIB modules
     as specified in a I-D or an RFC.

  This comment probably applies to other MPLS MIB documents as well

- In the abstract you talk about "the management architecture for MPLS"
  Is it indeed that wide? If so, then it should include all mechanisms
  that people can use for managing/configuring MPLS. I think the document
  is what the title says, namely an overview. Maybe instead of
  "management overview" it is even better to say "MIB overview".
  Anyway... I don;t think it is an architecture

- In this document you often say "this draft". Better to use terms like
  "this document" or "this memo" or such, so that it still is correct
  when published as RFC.

- I see you use mib module names with an underscore, for example
  MPLS-LDP_MIB, but the real module name is MPLS-LDP-MIB 
  Better get that in sync. True for most mib module names I believe

- 2nd para on page 6 (still sect 4.3
  s/map to one more/map to one or more/ ??

  Can you add some text how that mapping is done? Liek via shared index,
  or via augments, or via mapping table ?

- 2nd para sect 4.5
  sentence ends as: "... in question or." Seems incorrect
  s/objects needed for TE tunnels/objects needed for managing TE tunnels/ ??

- Sect 4.9
  "Interfaces Group of MIB II" ??
  This is just the IF-MIB as per RFC2863. No need to reference or talk about
  MIB II I think.

  "Thus, the MPLS interface" --> maybe better: "Thus, a MPLS interface"

- Make descriptors consistent. Like
   - mplsLdpEntityFrameRelayXxxxx
   - mplsLdpEntityConfFrXxxx
  so either make all freme-relay stuff xxxFrameRelayYyy or xxxFrYyy
  but do not mix all that. I also wonder why in some case
  Fr comes before the Xxxx and in other cases after it.
   - mplsLdpEntityFrameRelayXxxxx
   - mplsLdpEntityConfFrXxxx
  why not mplsLdpEntityFrameRelayConfXxxx

  A lot of that has to do with making it easier for users to see which 
  objects are in which tables and to which set of objects they belong.

- Sect 6.1, last sentence 4th bullet
  Add "and FrameRelays respectively" ??

- Sect 6.3
  Pls add some text if such notifications are generated per session or 
  per entity or whatever it is.

- sect 6.4
  Would be good to show which tables augment which other tables
  And explain how the others relate to each other (index sharing, 
  rowpointers, extension...)?

- Sect 7.1
  are mplsTunnelResourceTable and mplsTunnelCRDLPResTable both "resource"
  tables? If so, then why not use "Resource" in both cases, or just "Res"
  in both cases?  Consistency please!!!!!

  Question: Is there also a mplsTunnelRSVPResTable? If yes, then I am
  missing it here, if no, then why is that not needed?
  
  So Tunnel Computed Hop Table is: mplsTunnelCHopTable
  and Tunnel Actual Hop Table is: mplsTunnelARHopTable
  is the R for Route? If so then add Route in there

- sect 7.2
  ".. mplsTunnelMaxHops defines the size of route that may be configured
   on the LSR."
  I have difficulty understanding what that means. 
  What is the "size of route"?

- Your references to PWE3 and PPVPN WG docs are listed as normative.
  I doubt that they really are. In any event, if they are normative,
  then they will have to be ready for RFC at the same time that this
  doc goes to RFC.

- Your split of references for the SNMP boilerplate text is not
  correct. The correct split is:

> > 
> > Normative        Informative
> > ----------       ------------
> >  1905                1155
> >  1906                1157
> >                      1212
> >                      1215
> >  2571                1901
> >  2572                2570
> >  2573
> >  2574
> >  2575
> >  2578
> >  2579
> >  2580
> > 

- We're working on the new MIB boilerplate. Much shorter. Not 100% stable
  yet. If you prefer to use it (I assume the new boiler plate will be
  stable by the time you go to RFC-Editor queue), then I can send you what
  the curretn text looks like.

Thanks,
Bert 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 29 11:22:22 2002
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: review of draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-05.txt
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 17:21:44 +0100
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Here is my review

- compiles clean. Thanks!!
- introduction
  s/a MIB/a MIB module/
- the reference for RFC2119, that is [21] does not show
  up in the references. TO be consistent, you may want
  to make it [RFC2119]
- need to add an IPR section as per RFC2026 Section 10
  Such is needed for all stds track documents)
- Although you do explain in comments that IANA needs to assign
  a number, it probably will make things go easier, if you
  repeat that in an IANA Considerations Section, in which
  you list that IANA needs to assign a number under the transmission
  subtree.
- references need to be split in nromative and informative
- Just a note that MIB Boilerplate will prbably change in the
  next week or so. It is much shorter, so that is good (I think)
- mplsBitRate is still pretty strange, as discussed at the meeting
  on Saturday 16th, I think you know how to change it to be clearer
  In any event, it is probably better to use an Unsigned32, cause
  a negative value seems to make no sense at all.
- MplsOwner. As I explained at the meeting, I may still not be
  clear on what the text says. I think the "In all other respects"
  sentence seems to say that an operator may delete rows (entries)
  that have been created by other methods. Operator may do so
  via SN MP or OTHER methods. But operator is not supposed to
  make changes to rows created by other methods. 
  Did I get that? If so, can it be made clearer? 
  If not... then certainly it needs to be made clearer
- MplsLsrIndex
  Mmm... in which MIB module is this used?
- MplsTunnelIndex
  Probably better to make the base type Unsigned32 (1..65535)
  that is also more consistent with the MplsTunnelIndexOrZero


Thanks,
Bert 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 29 11:38:10 2002
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: SYNTAX (compile) errors for draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-05.txt
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 17:39:25 +0100
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Here is first a list with compiler (syntax) errors

SMICng tells me:

  E: f(mplsftn.mi2), (1,1) SMI item "Counter32" used in MPLS-FTN-MIB,
                     but not defined or imported
  E: f(mplsftn.mi2), (197,34) Item "mplsFTNProtocol" in sequence 
                     "MplsFTNEntry" has conflicting syntax specified
  E: f(mplsftn.mi2), (590,38) Item "mplsFTNMatchedPackets" in sequence
                     "MplsFTNPerfEntry" has conflicting syntax specified
  E: f(mplsftn.mi2), (591,38) Item "mplsFTNMatchedOctets" in sequence 
                     "MplsFTNPerfEntry" has conflicting syntax specified
  W: f(mplsftn.mi2), (586,30) Row "mplsFTNPerfEntry" does not have a
                     consistent indexing scheme - index items must be in
                     same order as used in INDEX clause for "base row" 
                     mplsFTNMapEntry

SMIlint (smilint@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de) tells me as shown below

Thanks,
Bert 
-----Original Message-----
From: smilint@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de [mailto:smilint@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de]
Sent: zaterdag 16 november 2002 16:45
To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
Subject: Re: mpls ftn 5


output of smilint -l 9 follows,
empty output means everything is fine.
--start--
1096: SMIv2 base type `Counter32' must be imported from SNMPv2-SMI
1105: type of `mplsFTNMatchedPackets' in sequence and object type definition do not match
1109: SMIv2 base type `Counter32' must be imported from SNMPv2-SMI
1119: type of `mplsFTNMatchedOctets' in sequence and object type definition do not match
--end--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 29 12:19:16 2002
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Compile/Syntax errors in draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-09.txt
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 18:07:53 +0100
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First compile errors/warning:

SMICng tells me:

   E: f(mplslsr.mi2), (657,38) Item "mplsOutSegmentIfIndex" in sequence
                      "MplsOutSegmentEntry" has conflicting syntax specified
   W: f(mplslsr.mi2), (1737,1) OBJECT-GROUP "mplsXCOptionalGroup" is not used
                      in a MODULE-COMPLIANCE in current module
   W: f(mplslsr.mi2), (1818,1) OBJECT-GROUP "mplsLabelStackGroup" is not used
                      in a MODULE-COMPLIANCE in current module
   W: f(mplslsr.mi2), (1844,1) NOTIFICATION-GROUP "mplsLsrNotificationGroup"
                      is not used in a MODULE-COMPLIANCE in current module

Thanks,
Bert 


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From: "Dmitry Bokotey" <dbokotey@cisco.com>
To: "'Intae Jung'" <yjim@lge.com>, <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Cpignata" <cpignata@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Regarding LDP scalability
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 12:17:35 -0600
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cc to Carlos 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] On Behalf Of Intae
Jung
Sent: Friday, November 29, 2002 9:09 AM
To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Regarding LDP scalability


Hello,
I'd like to ask a couple of questions regarding a scalability of LDP, 
especially when it is deployed in an ATM-LSR, adopting Downstream on
Demand distribution with conservative label retension and ordered
control,
where labels (VPI/VCI) are a relatively scarce resource that must be
conserved
in ATM switch. The VPI/VCI is a particularly valuable and limited
resource that 
should be saved when an ATM LSR is not able to support VC-merging
capability.
Unfortunately the system I'm managing has no VC-merging capability.
As defined in the standard, LDP attempts to setup or release a
hop-by-hop LSP 
whenever a new route is added or deleted in an ATM LER through routing
protocols, 
mainly IGP such as OSPF, ISIS or RIP.
Let me assume a sample ATM-MPLS network as follows.

Network1 - R1 <-> LER1 <-> LSR1 <-> LSR2 <-> LER2 <-> R2 - Network2

<---IP Network---><------------MPLS Network---------><---IP Network--->

R1, R2: Router operating IGP (OSPF or RIP)
LER1, LER2: Edge ATM LSR operating LDP and IGP (iBGP if needed)
LSR1, LSR2: ATM LSR operating LDP and IGP (OSPF or IS-IS)

OSPF or RIP is used in the IP Network and OSPF or IS-IS is deployed 
in the MPLS Network. An i-BGP session could be setup between LER1 and
LER2
if needed, but not necessarily since LER1 and LER2 are not supposed to
provide 
BGP/MPLS functionality, in other words, they don't work as a PE(Provider
Edge) router. 
LER1, LER2, LSR1 and LSR2 support only LDP as an MPLS signaling
protocol.

The problem is that the number of LSP's from LER1 to LER2 increases
as the number of networks increases in the Network2, meaning that the
number of
routing entries in LER1 increases accordingly, wherease the number of
LSPs supported
by LER1 is a lot smaller than the number of its route entries.
Eventually, as the number of LSPs setup exceeds the maximum number of
LSP's,
we'll not be able to setup an LSP any more even though new routes are
added.
As I mentioned above, LSR1 and LSR2 don't support VC-merging capability,

thus the scalability becomes quite servere.
Therefore w're trying to figure out how to support a lot of routing
entries using
a limited number of LSP's. We are trying to come up with a mechanism
that setups 
just one LSP between LER1 and LER2, which could be shared between all
best-effort
traffic between Network1 and Networks2.

The problem we faced is how to setup only 1 LSPs between LERs
automatically, 
and then how to map a lot of route entries to the shared LSP.
Although two LER's are shown in the example, the number of LSP's between
LER's
can be quite large as the number of LER's increases.
We're considering to setup a full-mesh iBGP sessions between all LER's,
and
to use BGP next hop gateway in order to get an FEC-to-NHFLE mapping.
In other words, routes from Network2 will be redistributed to LER1 via
iBGP session
between LER1 and LER2, and then LER1 will setup just one LSP for the BGP
next hop
address and map all routes from Network1 to the LSP.
However it enforces us to setup iBGP sessions between all of LER's even
though
we don't need them unless we deploy MPLS. We're also wondering whether
we'll be able to solve the problem using any IGP capability, like tag
field of AS-external 
LSA in OSPF.

Please enlighten us on this issue. 
Any experience or idea will be greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance.

Regards,

Jung.


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D838071718-29112002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>cc to=20
Carlos </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
  owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Intae =

  Jung<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, November 29, 2002 9:09 AM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  mpls-ops@mplsrc.com; mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> Regarding LDP=20
  scalability<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">Hello,<BR>I'd like to ask a couple =
of=20
  questions regarding a scalability of LDP, <BR>especially when it is =
deployed=20
  in an ATM-LSR, adopting Downstream on<BR>Demand distribution with =
conservative=20
  label retension and ordered control,<BR>where labels (VPI/VCI) are a=20
  relatively scarce resource that must be conserved<BR>in ATM switch. =
The=20
  VPI/VCI is a particularly valuable and limited resource that =
<BR>should be=20
  saved when an ATM LSR is not able to support VC-merging=20
  capability.<BR>Unfortunately the system I'm managing has no VC-merging =

  capability.<BR>As defined in the standard, LDP attempts to setup or =
release a=20
  hop-by-hop LSP <BR>whenever a new route is added or deleted in an ATM =
LER=20
  through routing protocols, <BR>mainly IGP such as OSPF, ISIS or =
RIP.<BR>Let me=20
  assume a sample ATM-MPLS network as follows.<BR><BR>Network1 - R1 =
&lt;-&gt;=20
  LER1 &lt;-&gt; LSR1 &lt;-&gt; LSR2 &lt;-&gt; LER2 &lt;-&gt; R2 -=20
  Network2<BR><BR>&lt;---IP Network---&gt;&lt;------------MPLS=20
  Network---------&gt;&lt;---IP Network---&gt;<BR><BR>R1, R2: Router =
operating=20
  IGP (OSPF or RIP)<BR>LER1, LER2: Edge ATM LSR operating LDP and IGP =
(iBGP if=20
  needed)<BR>LSR1, LSR2: ATM LSR operating LDP and IGP (OSPF or=20
  IS-IS)<BR><BR>OSPF or RIP is used in the IP Network and OSPF or IS-IS =
is=20
  deployed <BR>in the MPLS Network. An i-BGP session could be setup =
between LER1=20
  and LER2<BR>if needed, but not necessarily since LER1 and LER2 are not =

  supposed to provide <BR>BGP/MPLS functionality, in other words, they =
don't=20
  work as a PE(Provider Edge) router. <BR>LER1, LER2, LSR1 and LSR2 =
support only=20
  LDP as an MPLS signaling protocol.<BR><BR>The problem is that the =
number of=20
  LSP's from LER1 to LER2 increases<BR>as the number of networks =
increases in=20
  the Network2, meaning that the number of<BR>routing entries in LER1 =
increases=20
  accordingly, wherease the number of LSPs supported<BR>by LER1 is a lot =
smaller=20
  than the number of its route entries.<BR>Eventually, as the number of =
LSPs=20
  setup exceeds the maximum number of LSP's,<BR>we'll not be able to =
setup an=20
  LSP any more even though new routes are added.<BR>As I mentioned =
above, LSR1=20
  and LSR2 don't support VC-merging capability, <BR>thus the scalability =
becomes=20
  quite servere.<BR>Therefore w're trying to figure out how to support a =
lot of=20
  routing entries using<BR>a limited number of LSP's. We are trying to =
come up=20
  with a mechanism that setups <BR>just one LSP between LER1 and LER2, =
which=20
  could be shared between all best-effort<BR>traffic between Network1 =
and=20
  Networks2.<BR><BR>The problem we faced is how to setup only 1 LSPs =
between=20
  LERs automatically, <BR>and then how to map a lot of route entries to =
the=20
  shared LSP.<BR>Although two LER's are shown in the example, the number =
of=20
  LSP's between LER's<BR>can be quite large as the number of LER's=20
  increases.<BR>We're considering to setup a full-mesh iBGP sessions =
between all=20
  LER's, and<BR>to use BGP next hop gateway in order to get an =
FEC-to-NHFLE=20
  mapping.<BR>In other words, routes from Network2 will be redistributed =
to LER1=20
  via iBGP session<BR>between LER1 and LER2, and then LER1 will setup =
just one=20
  LSP for the BGP next hop<BR>address and map all routes from Network1 =
to the=20
  LSP.<BR>However it enforces us to setup iBGP sessions between all of =
LER's=20
  even though<BR>we don't need them unless we deploy MPLS. We're also =
wondering=20
  whether<BR>we'll be able to solve the problem using any IGP =
capability, like=20
  tag field of AS-external <BR>LSA in OSPF.<BR><BR>Please enlighten us =
on this=20
  issue. <BR>Any experience or idea will be greatly =
appreciated.<BR>Thanks in=20
  =
advance.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR><BR>Jung.</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></H=
TML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Nov 29 22:13:58 2002
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
To: "Wijnen, Bert \(Bert\)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        "Mpls \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <F74EF3316D9CD4118D8400508BAEDCAA07921686@nl0006exch001u.nl.lucent.com>
Subject: Re: review of mpls-mgmt-overview revision 02
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 22:14:47 -0500
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Bert,
Thanks. All nits are most welcome. I, for one, welcome your efforts to get RFCs
in clear and correct English.

A couple of follow-up questions/comments in the snipped text below...

Cheers,
Adrian
----- Original Message -----
From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>


> A lot of it is indeed nits/spelling/grammar
> stuff... do I have to repat that for all docs, or can I assume
> that the authors/editors will seriously check those things
> themselves?

Hmmm. I know what you SHOULD be able to asume...

> - I see you use mib module names with an underscore, for example
>   MPLS-LDP_MIB, but the real module name is MPLS-LDP-MIB
>   Better get that in sync. True for most mib module names I believe

Ah! I made this global change after I thought I heard Tom suggest that you said
that the use of underscore was a requirement. At least one of us is out of synch
here - I will change back to hyphen.

> - Make descriptors consistent. Like
>    - mplsLdpEntityFrameRelayXxxxx
>    - mplsLdpEntityConfFrXxxx
>   so either make all freme-relay stuff xxxFrameRelayYyy or xxxFrYyy
>   but do not mix all that. I also wonder why in some case
>   Fr comes before the Xxxx and in other cases after it.
>    - mplsLdpEntityFrameRelayXxxxx
>    - mplsLdpEntityConfFrXxxx
>   why not mplsLdpEntityFrameRelayConfXxxx
>  Are mplsTunnelResourceTable and mplsTunnelCRDLPResTable both "resource"
>   tables? If so, then why not use "Resource" in both cases, or just "Res"
>   in both cases?  Consistency please!!!!!
>   So Tunnel Computed Hop Table is: mplsTunnelCHopTable
>   and Tunnel Actual Hop Table is: mplsTunnelARHopTable
>   is the R for Route? If so then add Route in there

Agreed. This draft, however, can only report what is in the MIB modules
themselves.

Tom and Joan - relying on you to pick up these things and then I'll change the
overview to match.

>   Question: Is there also a mplsTunnelRSVPResTable? If yes, then I am
>   missing it here, if no, then why is that not needed?

Good question.
No there is no RSVP resource table. CR-LDP resource specification is a superset
of RSVP resource specification.
I will add a note explaining.

> - sect 7.2
>   ".. mplsTunnelMaxHops defines the size of route that may be configured
>    on the LSR."
>   I have difficulty understanding what that means.
>   What is the "size of route"?

Syntax is "size of route that", but I agree that this could be clearer.

> - Your references to PWE3 and PPVPN WG docs are listed as normative.
>   I doubt that they really are. In any event, if they are normative,
>   then they will have to be ready for RFC at the same time that this
>   doc goes to RFC.

You're right. Old reference from when we thought we were going to include them
in detail.

> - Your split of references for the SNMP boilerplate text is not
>   correct. The correct split is:
[SNIP]
> - We're working on the new MIB boilerplate. Much shorter. Not 100% stable
>   yet. If you prefer to use it (I assume the new boiler plate will be
>   stable by the time you go to RFC-Editor queue), then I can send you what
>   the curretn text looks like.

I will wait as late as I can and then include the most up-to-date version.
But...
Do you consider that the boilerplate is appropriate for inclusion in this
overview or should I aim to hack it down? Actually, if the new material is
shorter, perhaps it will be fine.






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From: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: LDP Restart Applicablity Statement - Comments please
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 22:31:31 -0500
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Hi,

I gave a brief overview of draft-farrel0mpls-ldp-restart-applic-01.txt in
Atlanta and asked that it move forward as WG document not least because it was
requested by the chairs and because its existence will help the progress of
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft and draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart as they try to become
RFCs.

It seemed to be the case in Atlanta that very few people had read the draft and
as Bert has commented elsewhere we should at least get 10 or 20 people to read
drafts before they become WG documents. So...

I believe implementers of LDP need to give serious consideration to at least one
of draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft and draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart. This applicability
statement should help them decide whether and which to implement.

It would be a great help if all those concerned with LDP could cast an eye over
the draft and send comments to the mailing list.  At the moment, comments such
as "read it, looks good" or "read it, don't like it" would be as useful as
detailed feedback since they will give us some feeling about the value of the
draft.

Thanks,
Adrian




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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Adrian Farrel <afarrel@movaz.com>, "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: review of mpls-mgmt-overview revision 02
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 16:39:02 +0100
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Inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:afarrel@movaz.com]
> Sent: zaterdag 30 november 2002 4:15
> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); Mpls (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: review of mpls-mgmt-overview revision 02
> 
> 
> Bert,
> Thanks. All nits are most welcome. I, for one, welcome your 
> efforts to get RFCs in clear and correct English.
> 
> A couple of follow-up questions/comments in the snipped text below...
> 
> Cheers,
> Adrian
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
> 
..

> >   Question: Is there also a mplsTunnelRSVPResTable? If yes, then I am
> >   missing it here, if no, then why is that not needed?
> 
> Good question.
> No there is no RSVP resource table. CR-LDP resource 
> specification is a superset of RSVP resource specification.
> I will add a note explaining.
> 
Maybe the name should not suggest that it is CR-LDP specific then?

> > - Your split of references for the SNMP boilerplate text is not
> >   correct. The correct split is:
> [SNIP]
> > - We're working on the new MIB boilerplate. Much shorter. Not 100% stable
> >   yet. If you prefer to use it (I assume the new boiler plate will be
> >   stable by the time you go to RFC-Editor queue), then I can send you what
> >   the curretn text looks like.
> 
> I will wait as late as I can and then include the most up-to-date version.
> But...
> Do you consider that the boilerplate is appropriate for inclusion in this
> overview or should I aim to hack it down? Actually, if the new material is
> shorter, perhaps it will be fine.
> 
As far as I am concerned, I do not even need the boiler-plate here.
If the new (shorter) boiler plate is ready, then it would not hurt,
but I do not think it is mandatory to have it in the overview doc.
Up to you

Bert


