From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan  1 03:00:18 2003
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Subject: Hardware-based MPLS Implementation
From: Hoang Lan Nguyen <hln01@uow.edu.au>
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Hi all,

Does anyone know how to build a MPLS-controlled switch/router using
FPGA technology, how to implement MPLS in hardware ?. 

Does anyone know any hardware configuration of MPLS enigne (eg, HDL
files) ?

Thank a lot.

Lan 










*******************************************************
-----------------------
|  FPGA is King  !    |
-----------------------































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From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
Reply-To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Subject: Some suggestions for LSP Ping
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Hello,
Some suggestions that may be helpful for LSP Ping.
It seems one could precede an MPLS Ping with the LSP "payload" header to
allow the test packet to be (deterministically) exercised by data path
and use Router Alert Option to allow the egress to intercept the LSP
Ping message :

1) For an LSP with IP traffic, an MPLS Ping may contain e.g.:
a) Payload header 
- IP dst = 192.168.1.1
- Protocol ID = IP or alternatively MPLS_PING_PROT
- Option = Router Alert (or alternatively a new Option, e.g. class
"debugging & measurement") OR alternatively set TTL=1
b) IP header
IP dst = e.g. 127.0.0.1/224.0.0.1 (a specific IP address allowing a
local IP/UDP
protocol stack to process the message)
c) UDP header
d) MPLS Ping message
[If Protocol ID is MPLS_PING_PROT, the inner header is the MPLS Ping
message, no IP & UDP header, but may need checksum in MPLS Ping message]

(b)-(d) are the same as in LSP Ping draft, unless stated otherwise
above.
The Router Alert Option is intended for the egress LSR to intercept the
MPLS Ping
message (existing implementations may vary). Using TTL=1 instead may
have issues as raised in previous email thread "Last call on LSP Ping"

If hashing includes Protocol ID, the above require changes such that
Protocol ID is set to the actual LSP "payload" Protocol ID, and another
field e.g. Router Alert Value or new Option class indicates/implies how
to decode rest of message.
The above will not work as is if hashing on port is required.

2) For an LSP with inner label, an MPLS Ping may contain eg: (I think
a-b may be similar to what Curtis  have proposed for labels) 
a) Payload header
- VC label = L
- This is suggested by Curtis/Shahram?
S' bit not bottom of stack (as a few people pointed out, this requires
data path change) 
OR alternatively TTL=1 (Using TTL may have issues as raised in past
email thread "Last call on LSP Ping" and may be trickier, lower layer
TTL setting etc)
b) IPv4 Explicit NULL label ("indicates that the label stack must be
popped, and the forwarding of the packet must then be based on the IPv4
header")
c) IP header
IP dst = eg. 127.0.0.1/224.0.0.1 
d) UDP header
e) MPLS Ping message

(c)-(e) are as specified in LSP Ping draft, with the exception of the
field(s) listed above.
If the inner label contains IP traffic, (2b-2e) may be replaced by
(1a-1d), 
(2a) 'S' bit is bottom of stack or TTL=1.

Some useful functions when including the "payload" hdr and using Router
Alert :
- test packet can be exercised on the same path (including ECMP) as the
data traffic (by data path)
- not necessary for MPLS ping to assume how ECMP is done in LSRs
- not necessary to use 127/8 address range
- avoiding some TTL issues 
- not necessary to have intermediate LSRs provide ECMP related
information

There will be some limitations, e.g. can exercise only one path with one
LSP Ping.

Other opinions and issues? Anything I missed?
Hope some of these are helpful.

Happy New Year.

Regards,
Cheng-Yin


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jan  4 07:01:21 2003
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Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA0601097B61@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Ramakrishnan.R (Networking) - CTD, Chennai."
	 <ramki@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Frame Relay Encapsulation
Date: Sat, 4 Jan 2003 17:35:52 +0530 
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Hello,
  I am working on MPLS over Frame Relay. I would like to know how the MPLS
packet is encapsulated in the Frame Relay packet. I would like to know what
is the NLPID ( A field in the MPLS header) used for MPLS?. I couldn't get
the information about the NLPID anywhere.

Thanks in Advance.
Regards
Ramki



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To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping 
In-reply-to: Your message of "03 Jan 2003 17:41:12 EST."
             <3E161188.9F92601@alcatel.com> 
Date: Sat, 04 Jan 2003 12:34:05 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <3E161188.9F92601@alcatel.com>, "Cheng-Yin Lee" writes:
> Hello,
> Some suggestions that may be helpful for LSP Ping.
> It seems one could precede an MPLS Ping with the LSP "payload" header to
> allow the test packet to be (deterministically) exercised by data path
> and use Router Alert Option to allow the egress to intercept the LSP
> Ping message :
> 
> 1) For an LSP with IP traffic, an MPLS Ping may contain e.g.:
> a) Payload header 
> - IP dst = 192.168.1.1
> - Protocol ID = IP or alternatively MPLS_PING_PROT
> - Option = Router Alert (or alternatively a new Option, e.g. class
> "debugging & measurement") OR alternatively set TTL=1
> b) IP header
> IP dst = e.g. 127.0.0.1/224.0.0.1 (a specific IP address allowing a
> local IP/UDP
> protocol stack to process the message)
> c) UDP header
> d) MPLS Ping message
> [If Protocol ID is MPLS_PING_PROT, the inner header is the MPLS Ping
> message, no IP & UDP header, but may need checksum in MPLS Ping message]

IP and UDP were picked.  With that choice no MPLS Ping checksum is
needed.

> (b)-(d) are the same as in LSP Ping draft, unless stated otherwise
> above.
> The Router Alert Option is intended for the egress LSR to intercept the
> MPLS Ping
> message (existing implementations may vary). Using TTL=1 instead may
> have issues as raised in previous email thread "Last call on LSP Ping"

Destination is in 127/8 and TTL=1 so it can't be forwarded unless the
action taken by the egress LSR on a VPN or PW label is to forward to a
specific interface unconditionally.  Then router alert in the MPLS
payload won't help either.

> If hashing includes Protocol ID, the above require changes such that
> Protocol ID is set to the actual LSP "payload" Protocol ID, and another
> field e.g. Router Alert Value or new Option class indicates/implies how
> to decode rest of message.
> The above will not work as is if hashing on port is required.

If source address, protocol ID and ports are fixed, then a set of
destination addresses can be found to exercise a specific path.

> 2) For an LSP with inner label, an MPLS Ping may contain eg: (I think
> a-b may be similar to what Curtis  have proposed for labels) 
> a) Payload header
> - VC label = L
> - This is suggested by Curtis/Shahram?
> S' bit not bottom of stack (as a few people pointed out, this requires
> data path change) 
> OR alternatively TTL=1 (Using TTL may have issues as raised in past
> email thread "Last call on LSP Ping" and may be trickier, lower layer
> TTL setting etc)
> b) IPv4 Explicit NULL label ("indicates that the label stack must be
> popped, and the forwarding of the packet must then be based on the IPv4
> header")
> c) IP header
> IP dst = eg. 127.0.0.1/224.0.0.1 
> d) UDP header
> e) MPLS Ping message

The S bit is always at the bottom of the stack.  The VPN label is no
longer on the bottom, but an Explicit NULL label follows.  What the
egress LSR should do with this is so far undefined.  So far no one has
indicated that their router could not either 1) disable any
unconditional forwarding based on the VPN label and check the next
label or 2) process the packet on the egress LSR based on TTL expire
of TTL in the VPN shim.

> (c)-(e) are as specified in LSP Ping draft, with the exception of the
> field(s) listed above.
> If the inner label contains IP traffic, (2b-2e) may be replaced by
> (1a-1d), 
> (2a) 'S' bit is bottom of stack or TTL=1.

No one has ever suggested that we use the multicast range (224.0.0.1).

> Some useful functions when including the "payload" hdr and using Router
> Alert :
> - test packet can be exercised on the same path (including ECMP) as the
> data traffic (by data path)
> - not necessary for MPLS ping to assume how ECMP is done in LSRs
> - not necessary to use 127/8 address range
> - avoiding some TTL issues 
> - not necessary to have intermediate LSRs provide ECMP related
> information
> 
> There will be some limitations, e.g. can exercise only one path with one
> LSP Ping.

Router alert would eliminate the need to use a destination within
127/8 but has no other advantage.  The same procedure is needed to
exercise multipath only using a range of real destination addresses
may be much worse.  See below.

> Other opinions and issues? Anything I missed?
> Hope some of these are helpful.

Lets try to make progress and *not* propose arbitrary changes for no
good reason.

Proposing to use router alert to eliminate the need to use 127/8 is of
use only if people regard using 127/8 as an immense sacrilege.  Since
the source address must be an address of the router sending MPLS ping,
there is still a need to pick from a range to exercise all paths.  It
is probably a lot better to pick from a range of 127/8 than some other
range where a non-MPLS-ping capble router at the egress would happily
deliver the MPLS-ping traffic to the final IP destination.

There would be a small advantage to ignoring both the IP source and
destination address in that for a report of "I can't get there from
here" the ISP can put "here" in the source and "there" in the
destination, add router alert, and put the MPLS-ping return address in
the payload.  This is a minor advantage but may be offset if there is
a possibility that the test traffic actually gets delivered to the
destination and the destination sends ICMP back at the source, either
of which could interpret this as a DoS attack and start filtering.
That would compund the original problem and make it harder overall to
solve.

> Happy New Year.
> 
> Regards,
> Cheng-Yin

Thanks for sharing your ideas.

Regards,

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jan  4 22:01:33 2003
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Subject: Re: draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt
References: <3DFE024D.8090503@pi.se>
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I'd like to see it become WG doc.
- Matt

Loa Andersson wrote:
> 
> All,
> 
> the draft draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt was presented in Atlanta,
> the reception was positive, and there has been no discussion after that
> on the mailing list.
> 
> Based on prior response to the mailing list, the response at the
> Atlanta meeting and the lack of response after the meeting, it is
> the wg chairs intention to make this draft a wg document.
> 
> Please comment before January 7th.
> 
> Loa and George
> 
> --
> Loa Andersson
> 
> Mobile          +46 739 81 21 64
> Email           loa@pi.se


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To: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
CC: mpls wg <mpls@UU.NET>, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: Re: draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt
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The draft presents a pretty good idea. Should become a standard from 
this WG.

- Ping

> Loa Andersson wrote:
> 
>>All,
>>
>>the draft draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt was presented in Atlanta,
>>the reception was positive, and there has been no discussion after that
>>on the mailing list.
>>
>>Based on prior response to the mailing list, the response at the
>>Atlanta meeting and the lack of response after the meeting, it is
>>the wg chairs intention to make this draft a wg document.
>>
>>Please comment before January 7th.
>>
>>Loa and George
>>
>>--
>>Loa Andersson
>>
>>Mobile          +46 739 81 21 64
>>Email           loa@pi.se
> 


-- 
Ping Pan, Ph.D.

Principle Engineer
Core Networking          Voice: (408)-655-6547
CIENA Corp.              Fax: (408)-366-4900



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To: "Ramakrishnan.R (Networking) - CTD, Chennai." <ramki@ctd.hcltech.com>
CC: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Frame Relay Encapsulation
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Hi Ramakrishnan,

            I think rfc 3034 is explaining how it will do ... I quickly
browsed and the following
is helping you.   http://www.zvon.org/tmRFC/RFC3034/Output/chapter5.html


http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/protocol/framerelay.htm
and go through frf8.1 for some more information, not relating to MPLS.

Thanks,
srinivas.


"Ramakrishnan.R (Networking) - CTD, Chennai." wrote:

> Hello,
>   I am working on MPLS over Frame Relay. I would like to know how the MPLS
> packet is encapsulated in the Frame Relay packet. I would like to know what
> is the NLPID ( A field in the MPLS header) used for MPLS?. I couldn't get
> the information about the NLPID anywhere.
>
> Thanks in Advance.
> Regards
> Ramki

--
office ph: 091-40-3607619





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From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
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http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3034.txt is the reference.  See section 4 for 
the encapsulation.  As you'll see, it's very straightforward.

In particular, no NLPID (for multiprotocol identification) is required 
because FR VCs used as MPLS LSPs are dedicated to that use.  That's why you 
couldn't find a specific reference.

Cheers,
Andy

--------

At 1/5/2003 11:28 AM +0530, v.nagasrinivas wrote:

>Hi Ramakrishnan,
>
>             I think rfc 3034 is explaining how it will do ... I quickly
>browsed and the following
>is helping you.   http://www.zvon.org/tmRFC/RFC3034/Output/chapter5.html
>
>
>http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/protocol/framerelay.htm
>and go through frf8.1 for some more information, not relating to MPLS.
>
>Thanks,
>srinivas.
>
>
>"Ramakrishnan.R (Networking) - CTD, Chennai." wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> >   I am working on MPLS over Frame Relay. I would like to know how the MPLS
> > packet is encapsulated in the Frame Relay packet. I would like to know what
> > is the NLPID ( A field in the MPLS header) used for MPLS?. I couldn't get
> > the information about the NLPID anywhere.
> >
> > Thanks in Advance.
> > Regards
> > Ramki
>
>--
>office ph: 091-40-3607619



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Date: Mon, 06 Jan 2003 10:22:02 +0530
From: Atmesh Srivastava <atmesh@multitech.co.in>
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Hi ,

I have a basic doubt in a Label Stacking scenario.

In a PPP network , the label is encapsulated as 20 bit in a MPLS shim
header encapsulation . Now for label stacking , say for a depth of 2 ,
are there  2 MPLS shim headers after the frame header and before the IP
header , with the bottom header having the stack bit set ?

If not so , then please clarify the encapsulation for label stacking ?

Thanks ,

Regards ,
Atmesh




--
Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




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Subject: RE: Label stacking 
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From: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "Atmesh Srivastava" <atmesh@multitech.co.in>
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Hi Atmesh,

This is correct, 
as specified in RFC 3032 section 2.1:

      1. Bottom of Stack (S)

         This bit is set to one for the last entry in the label stack
         (i.e., for the bottom of the stack), and zero for all other
         label stack entries. 

Regards 

JL

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Atmesh Srivastava [mailto:atmesh@multitech.co.in]
Envoye : lundi 6 janvier 2003 05:52
A : mpls@UU.NET
Objet : Label stacking 


Hi ,

I have a basic doubt in a Label Stacking scenario.

In a PPP network , the label is encapsulated as 20 bit in a MPLS shim
header encapsulation . Now for label stacking , say for a depth of 2 ,
are there  2 MPLS shim headers after the frame header and before the IP
header , with the bottom header having the stack bit set ?

If not so , then please clarify the encapsulation for label stacking ?

Thanks ,

Regards ,
Atmesh




--
Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous




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Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2003 07:20:24 -0500
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: Atmesh Srivastava <atmesh@multitech.co.in>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Label stacking
Message-ID: <20030106122024.GJ5361@cisco.com>
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On Mon Jan 06 10:22:02 2003, Atmesh Srivastava wrote:
> Hi ,
> 
> I have a basic doubt in a Label Stacking scenario.
> 
> In a PPP network , the label is encapsulated as 20 bit in a MPLS shim
> header encapsulation . Now for label stacking , say for a depth of 2 ,
> are there  2 MPLS shim headers after the frame header and before the IP
> header , with the bottom header having the stack bit set ?

yes.
-ajay
> 
> If not so , then please clarify the encapsulation for label stacking ?
> 
> Thanks ,
> 
> Regards ,
> Atmesh
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --
> Success is relative; the more success, the more relatives. -Anonymous
> 



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Date: Mon, 06 Jan 2003 09:37:48 -0500
To: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
From: Dan Tappan <tappan@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Frame Relay Encapsulation
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At 10:20 AM 1/5/2003 -0500, Andrew G. Malis wrote:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3034.txt is the reference.  See section 4 for 
>the encapsulation.  As you'll see, it's very straightforward.
>
>In particular, no NLPID (for multiprotocol identification) is required 
>because FR VCs used as MPLS LSPs are dedicated to that use.  That's why 
>you couldn't find a specific reference.

While the above is technically correct, I don't know of anyone who has 
actually implemented rfc3034.

A more common approach for carrying MPLS across a FR link is to follow 
rfc2427: using the LLC/SNAP (section 4.1) encapsulation above the rfc3032 
encapsulation.

>Cheers,
>Andy
>
>--------
>
>At 1/5/2003 11:28 AM +0530, v.nagasrinivas wrote:
>
>>Hi Ramakrishnan,
>>
>>             I think rfc 3034 is explaining how it will do ... I quickly
>>browsed and the following
>>is helping you.   http://www.zvon.org/tmRFC/RFC3034/Output/chapter5.html
>>
>>
>>http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/protocol/framerelay.htm
>>and go through frf8.1 for some more information, not relating to MPLS.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>srinivas.
>>
>>
>>"Ramakrishnan.R (Networking) - CTD, Chennai." wrote:
>>
>> > Hello,
>> >   I am working on MPLS over Frame Relay. I would like to know how the MPLS
>> > packet is encapsulated in the Frame Relay packet. I would like to know 
>> what
>> > is the NLPID ( A field in the MPLS header) used for MPLS?. I couldn't get
>> > the information about the NLPID anywhere.
>> >
>> > Thanks in Advance.
>> > Regards
>> > Ramki
>>
>>--
>>office ph: 091-40-3607619
>



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From: ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com
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Subject: RE: Re: draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt
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This should definitely be a WG doc.

Ananth

> 
> > Loa Andersson wrote:
> > 
> >>All,
> >>
> >>the draft draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt was 
> presented in Atlanta,
> >>the reception was positive, and there has been no 
> discussion after that
> >>on the mailing list.
> >>
> >>Based on prior response to the mailing list, the response at the
> >>Atlanta meeting and the lack of response after the meeting, it is
> >>the wg chairs intention to make this draft a wg document.
> >>
> >>Please comment before January 7th.
> >>
> >>Loa and George
> >>
> >>--
> >>Loa Andersson
> >>
> >>Mobile          +46 739 81 21 64
> >>Email           loa@pi.se
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Ping Pan, Ph.D.
> 
> Principle Engineer
> Core Networking          Voice: (408)-655-6547
> CIENA Corp.              Fax: (408)-366-4900
> 
> 



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Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2003 07:35:19 -0800
From: David Meyer <dmm@sprint.net>
To: ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, sob@harvard.edu
Subject: Re: draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt
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>> This should definitely be a WG doc.

Agree.

Dave



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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Re: draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt
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It should be an WG doc...

cheers
Dave


> Loa Andersson wrote:
> 
>>All,
>>
>>the draft draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt was presented in Atlanta,
>>the reception was positive, and there has been no discussion after that
>>on the mailing list.
>>
>>Based on prior response to the mailing list, the response at the
>>Atlanta meeting and the lack of response after the meeting, it is
>>the wg chairs intention to make this draft a wg document.
>>
>>Please comment before January 7th.
>>
>>Loa and George
>>
>>--
>>Loa Andersson
>>
>>Mobile          +46 739 81 21 64
>>Email           loa@pi.se
> 
 


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> the draft draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt was presented in Atlanta,
> the reception was positive, and there has been no discussion after that
> on the mailing list.
>
> Based on prior response to the mailing list, the response at the
> Atlanta meeting and the lack of response after the meeting, it is
> the wg chairs intention to make this draft a wg document.

I'll also vote for making this a WG doc.

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jan  6 16:44:00 2003
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Date: Mon, 06 Jan 2003 16:43:44 -0500
To: Dan Tappan <tappan@cisco.com>
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: Re: Frame Relay Encapsulation
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Dan,

It depends on the usage - if you're using FR switches as LSRs, and using 
MPLS as the control plane to allocate the DLCIs, then you must use RFC 
3034.  However, if you're simply tunneling MPLS packets through a FR 
network which uses a native control plane, or perhaps FRF.5 across an ATM 
backbone and control plane, then you are correct.

I was aware of a couple of implementations of RFC 3034 at the time we were 
working on the draft.  Unfortunately, one of the places has closed up shop, 
and the other seems to have been either discontinued or never made it into 
a shipping release.  It looks like the RFC may never make it past Proposed ....

Cheers,
Andy

-------

At 1/6/2003 09:37 AM -0500, Dan Tappan wrote:

>At 10:20 AM 1/5/2003 -0500, Andrew G. Malis wrote:
>>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3034.txt is the reference.  See section 4 for 
>>the encapsulation.  As you'll see, it's very straightforward.
>>
>>In particular, no NLPID (for multiprotocol identification) is required 
>>because FR VCs used as MPLS LSPs are dedicated to that use.  That's why 
>>you couldn't find a specific reference.
>
>While the above is technically correct, I don't know of anyone who has 
>actually implemented rfc3034.
>
>A more common approach for carrying MPLS across a FR link is to follow 
>rfc2427: using the LLC/SNAP (section 4.1) encapsulation above the rfc3032 
>encapsulation.
>
>>Cheers,
>>Andy



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From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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Curtis,
Thanks for your analysis of the suggestions.
Some comments at the end and a quick question.

Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> In message <3E161188.9F92601@alcatel.com>, "Cheng-Yin Lee" writes:
> > Hello,
> > Some suggestions that may be helpful for LSP Ping.
> > It seems one could precede an MPLS Ping with the LSP "payload" header to
> > allow the test packet to be (deterministically) exercised by data path
> > and use Router Alert Option to allow the egress to intercept the LSP
> > Ping message :
> >
> > 1) For an LSP with IP traffic, an MPLS Ping may contain e.g.:
> > a) Payload header
> > - IP dst = 192.168.1.1
> > - Protocol ID = IP or alternatively MPLS_PING_PROT
> > - Option = Router Alert (or alternatively a new Option, e.g. class
> > "debugging & measurement") OR alternatively set TTL=1
> > b) IP header
> > IP dst = e.g. 127.0.0.1/224.0.0.1 (a specific IP address allowing a
> > local IP/UDP
> > protocol stack to process the message)
> > c) UDP header
> > d) MPLS Ping message
> > [If Protocol ID is MPLS_PING_PROT, the inner header is the MPLS Ping
> > message, no IP & UDP header, but may need checksum in MPLS Ping message]
> 
> IP and UDP were picked.  With that choice no MPLS Ping checksum is
> needed.
> 
> > (b)-(d) are the same as in LSP Ping draft, unless stated otherwise
> > above.
> > The Router Alert Option is intended for the egress LSR to intercept the
> > MPLS Ping
> > message (existing implementations may vary). Using TTL=1 instead may
> > have issues as raised in previous email thread "Last call on LSP Ping"
> 
> Destination is in 127/8 and TTL=1 so it can't be forwarded unless the
> action taken by the egress LSR on a VPN or PW label is to forward to a
> specific interface unconditionally.  Then router alert in the MPLS
> payload won't help either.
> 
> > If hashing includes Protocol ID, the above require changes such that
> > Protocol ID is set to the actual LSP "payload" Protocol ID, and another
> > field e.g. Router Alert Value or new Option class indicates/implies how
> > to decode rest of message.
> > The above will not work as is if hashing on port is required.
> 
> If source address, protocol ID and ports are fixed, then a set of
> destination addresses can be found to exercise a specific path.
> 
> > 2) For an LSP with inner label, an MPLS Ping may contain eg: (I think
> > a-b may be similar to what Curtis  have proposed for labels)
> > a) Payload header
> > - VC label = L
> > - This is suggested by Curtis/Shahram?
> > S' bit not bottom of stack (as a few people pointed out, this requires
> > data path change)
> > OR alternatively TTL=1 (Using TTL may have issues as raised in past
> > email thread "Last call on LSP Ping" and may be trickier, lower layer
> > TTL setting etc)
> > b) IPv4 Explicit NULL label ("indicates that the label stack must be
> > popped, and the forwarding of the packet must then be based on the IPv4
> > header")
> > c) IP header
> > IP dst = eg. 127.0.0.1/224.0.0.1
> > d) UDP header
> > e) MPLS Ping message
> 
> The S bit is always at the bottom of the stack.  The VPN label is no
> longer on the bottom, but an Explicit NULL label follows.  What the
> egress LSR should do with this is so far undefined.  So far no one has
> indicated that their router could not either 1) disable any
> unconditional forwarding based on the VPN label and check the next
> label or 2) process the packet on the egress LSR based on TTL expire
> of TTL in the VPN shim.
> 
> > (c)-(e) are as specified in LSP Ping draft, with the exception of the
> > field(s) listed above.
> > If the inner label contains IP traffic, (2b-2e) may be replaced by
> > (1a-1d),
> > (2a) 'S' bit is bottom of stack or TTL=1.
> 
> No one has ever suggested that we use the multicast range (224.0.0.1).
> 
> > Some useful functions when including the "payload" hdr and using Router
> > Alert :
> > - test packet can be exercised on the same path (including ECMP) as the
> > data traffic (by data path)
> > - not necessary for MPLS ping to assume how ECMP is done in LSRs
> > - not necessary to use 127/8 address range
> > - avoiding some TTL issues
> > - not necessary to have intermediate LSRs provide ECMP related
> > information
> >
> > There will be some limitations, e.g. can exercise only one path with one
> > LSP Ping.
> 
> Router alert would eliminate the need to use a destination within
> 127/8 but has no other advantage.  The same procedure is needed to
> exercise multipath only using a range of real destination addresses
> may be much worse.  See below.
> 
> > Other opinions and issues? Anything I missed?
> > Hope some of these are helpful.
> 
> Lets try to make progress and *not* propose arbitrary changes for no
> good reason.
> 
> Proposing to use router alert to eliminate the need to use 127/8 is of
> use only if people regard using 127/8 as an immense sacrilege.  Since
> the source address must be an address of the router sending MPLS ping,
> there is still a need to pick from a range to exercise all paths.  It
> is probably a lot better to pick from a range of 127/8 than some other
> range where a non-MPLS-ping capble router at the egress would happily
> deliver the MPLS-ping traffic to the final IP destination.
> 
> There would be a small advantage to ignoring both the IP source and
> destination address in that for a report of "I can't get there from
> here" the ISP can put "here" in the source and "there" in the
> destination, add router alert, and put the MPLS-ping return address in
> the payload.  This is a minor advantage but may be offset if there is
> a possibility that the test traffic actually gets delivered to the
> destination and the destination sends ICMP back at the source, either
> of which could interpret this as a DoS attack and start filtering.
> That would compund the original problem and make it harder overall to
> solve.
I think if the egress is not MPLS Ping capable, there is always a chance
of the MPLS Ping leaking to the customer, unless a provider filter
egress traffic (MPLS Ping traffic). For e.g. in (2) above, where the
inner label may be hashed, if we can't use 'S' bit to indicate whether
there is another label underneath the inner label because egress does
not check the 'S' bit, using LSP TTT=1 (in the hope of intercepting the
LSP Ping at egress) would be a problem as well if the LSP mode is such
that the egress copies the TTL of the outer label to the inner label.
Since the TTL does not expire, the LSP Ping message would be forwarded
to customer. 

In the long term, forwarding should probably be improved such that
transport layer and control information are appropriately processed
[e.g. no "residue" header or control frames should be forwarded without
prior processing/examination by PE]. Meanwhile (especially for MPLS
incapable egress), is it feasible to somehow filter traffic that is not
supposed to go to customers?

Regarding ECMP, for e.g. to test connectivity between Src A and Dst B,
the appropriate path would be verified if the IP src and dst of the test
packet are set to Src A and Dst B, respectively (hashing on SA & DA).
[Add Router Alert Option to "catch" the test packet at egress]. If "the
destination IP address is a (randomly chosen) address from 127/8"
instead,  how is the appropriate path for Src A & Dst B verified? I
think I am missing something here. Could you kindly elaborate a little
on the procedure to accomplish this or provide some pointers, pls? 

Thanks,
Cheng-Yin
p.s I have intermittent email access this week.


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To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping 
In-reply-to: Your message of "06 Jan 2003 21:24:29 EST."
             <3E1A3A5D.9655709F@alcatel.com> 
Date: Mon, 06 Jan 2003 21:41:02 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <3E1A3A5D.9655709F@alcatel.com>, "Cheng-Yin Lee" writes:
<trimmed for brevity>
> I think if the egress is not MPLS Ping capable, there is always a chance
> of the MPLS Ping leaking to the customer, unless a provider filter
> egress traffic (MPLS Ping traffic). For e.g. in (2) above, where the
> inner label may be hashed, if we can't use 'S' bit to indicate whether
> there is another label underneath the inner label because egress does
> not check the 'S' bit, using LSP TTT=1 (in the hope of intercepting the
> LSP Ping at egress) would be a problem as well if the LSP mode is such
> that the egress copies the TTL of the outer label to the inner label.
> Since the TTL does not expire, the LSP Ping message would be forwarded
> to customer. 

This is true for VPN tunnels.  There is always the change that a
non-MPLS ping capable router will deliver the packet to the next
router.  That is different from delivering to the endpoint.

If the destination is a real address it goes all the way to the final
destination.  If the destination is 127/8 it goes no further than one
router into the customer LAN (which may be one too many).

This problem only exists for MPLS-ping over VPN.  There is no reason
to make the problem worse by using a destination address not in 127/8.

> In the long term, forwarding should probably be improved such that
> transport layer and control information are appropriately processed
> [e.g. no "residue" header or control frames should be forwarded without
> prior processing/examination by PE]. Meanwhile (especially for MPLS
> incapable egress), is it feasible to somehow filter traffic that is not
> supposed to go to customers?

If the CE router is not MPLS capable it will dump all non IP including
a packet with MPLS explicit null label.  Otherwise it can just filter
out any MPLS traffic on its IP VPN.  If sending MPLS over the VPN.

If the traffic is destined to 127/8 and comes from the provider that
could also be filtered.  If the CE router is MPLS-ping incapable it
will just toss the packet anyway and try to send an ICMP.

> Regarding ECMP, for e.g. to test connectivity between Src A and Dst B,
> the appropriate path would be verified if the IP src and dst of the test
> packet are set to Src A and Dst B, respectively (hashing on SA & DA).
> [Add Router Alert Option to "catch" the test packet at egress]. If "the
> destination IP address is a (randomly chosen) address from 127/8"
> instead,  how is the appropriate path for Src A & Dst B verified? I
> think I am missing something here. Could you kindly elaborate a little
> on the procedure to accomplish this or provide some pointers, pls? 

You test all paths.  We went through that in great detail last month.
Check the mailing list archives for "suggested added text for
multipath", "suggested clarification to intro parts", "suggested
clarification to section 4".

> Thanks,
> Cheng-Yin
> p.s I have intermittent email access this week.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan  7 04:13:40 2003
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Message-ID: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA06010D3E58@haritha.hclt.com>
From: "Ramakrishnan.R (Networking) - CTD, Chennai."
	 <ramki@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>,
        Dan Tappan
	 <tappan@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Frame Relay Encapsulation
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2003 14:45:04 +0530 
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Hi,
   In case where FR Switches used as LSRs, what is the encapsulation
mechanism used? RFC3034 (or) RFC 2427?

Regards
Ramki

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew G. Malis [mailto:Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2003 3:14 AM
To: Dan Tappan
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Frame Relay Encapsulation


Dan,

It depends on the usage - if you're using FR switches as LSRs, and using 
MPLS as the control plane to allocate the DLCIs, then you must use RFC 
3034.  However, if you're simply tunneling MPLS packets through a FR 
network which uses a native control plane, or perhaps FRF.5 across an ATM 
backbone and control plane, then you are correct.

I was aware of a couple of implementations of RFC 3034 at the time we were 
working on the draft.  Unfortunately, one of the places has closed up shop, 
and the other seems to have been either discontinued or never made it into 
a shipping release.  It looks like the RFC may never make it past Proposed
....

Cheers,
Andy

-------

At 1/6/2003 09:37 AM -0500, Dan Tappan wrote:

>At 10:20 AM 1/5/2003 -0500, Andrew G. Malis wrote:
>>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3034.txt is the reference.  See section 4 for 
>>the encapsulation.  As you'll see, it's very straightforward.
>>
>>In particular, no NLPID (for multiprotocol identification) is required 
>>because FR VCs used as MPLS LSPs are dedicated to that use.  That's why 
>>you couldn't find a specific reference.
>
>While the above is technically correct, I don't know of anyone who has 
>actually implemented rfc3034.
>
>A more common approach for carrying MPLS across a FR link is to follow 
>rfc2427: using the LLC/SNAP (section 4.1) encapsulation above the rfc3032 
>encapsulation.
>
>>Cheers,
>>Andy


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan  7 09:30:02 2003
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Date: Tue, 07 Jan 2003 09:31:41 -0500
To: "Ramakrishnan.R (Networking) - CTD, Chennai." <ramki@ctd.hcltech.com>
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Frame Relay Encapsulation
Cc: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>,
        Dan Tappan <tappan@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Ramki,

In that case, you must use RFC 3034.

Cheers,
Andy

-------

At 1/7/2003 02:45 PM +0530, Ramakrishnan.R (Networking) - CTD, Chennai. wrote:

>Hi,
>    In case where FR Switches used as LSRs, what is the encapsulation
>mechanism used? RFC3034 (or) RFC 2427?
>
>Regards
>Ramki
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Andrew G. Malis [mailto:Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2003 3:14 AM
>To: Dan Tappan
>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: Re: Frame Relay Encapsulation
>
>
>Dan,
>
>It depends on the usage - if you're using FR switches as LSRs, and using
>MPLS as the control plane to allocate the DLCIs, then you must use RFC
>3034.  However, if you're simply tunneling MPLS packets through a FR
>network which uses a native control plane, or perhaps FRF.5 across an ATM
>backbone and control plane, then you are correct.
>
>I was aware of a couple of implementations of RFC 3034 at the time we were
>working on the draft.  Unfortunately, one of the places has closed up shop,
>and the other seems to have been either discontinued or never made it into
>a shipping release.  It looks like the RFC may never make it past Proposed
>....
>
>Cheers,
>Andy
>
>-------
>
>At 1/6/2003 09:37 AM -0500, Dan Tappan wrote:
>
> >At 10:20 AM 1/5/2003 -0500, Andrew G. Malis wrote:
> >>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3034.txt is the reference.  See section 4 for
> >>the encapsulation.  As you'll see, it's very straightforward.
> >>
> >>In particular, no NLPID (for multiprotocol identification) is required
> >>because FR VCs used as MPLS LSPs are dedicated to that use.  That's why
> >>you couldn't find a specific reference.
> >
> >While the above is technically correct, I don't know of anyone who has
> >actually implemented rfc3034.
> >
> >A more common approach for carrying MPLS across a FR link is to follow
> >rfc2427: using the LLC/SNAP (section 4.1) encapsulation above the rfc3032
> >encapsulation.
> >
> >>Cheers,
> >>Andy



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan  7 10:30:39 2003
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: RE: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin
	g-01
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Hi Curtis:

In general it looks OK, a few questions though....

In 3.4, 

- hash key type 5 has an unclear role, presumably the TLV length tells me
how many label entries to expect.

- hash key type 7 has an unclear role. Does no match imply "cannot get there
from here...period". 

- not clear why MP index is requried, downstream mapping would provide a
specific label reference which could also be used. 
Is there any time that MP index would not correspond directly to the offset
in the downstream multipath mapping TLV.

- I agree that the ability to originate a label stack is required to test
load sharing points that only hash the stack, however this means that a
traceroute will continue past the end of the LSP being tested, and return
FEC mismatch errors as the test progresses past the end of the original top
label unless some means of identifying the top label termination exists.
What would be best is if the downstream mapping TLV had a field to indicate
the label transfer function. If I were to explicitly align with what is
defined in the MIBs, this would best be expressed as a pop count and a push
count.

cheers
Dave



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> Sent: Monday, December 23, 2002 5:38 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Cc: curtis@fictitious.org
> Subject: suggested added text for multipath in
> draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-01
> 
> 
> 
> The long awaited part 3 of 3.  Same format - diffs.  This is not to
> say the document is done.  I didn't address all the comments to the
> list as I would expect the authors of the document to do that.
> 
> Curtis
> 
> 
> @@ -352,26 +451,28 @@
>        .                                                      
>          .
>        |                                                      
>          |
>        
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  
>     Types are defined below; Length is the length of the 
> Value field in
>     octets.  The Value field depends on the Type; it is zero padded to
>     align to a four-octet boundary.
>  
>            Type #                           Value Field
>            ------                           -----------
>                 1                           Target FEC Stack
>                 2                           Downstream Mapping
> -               3                           Pad
> -               4                           Error Code
> +	       3			   Downstream Multipath Mapping
> +	       4			   Multipath Exercise
> +           65534                           Pad
> +           65535                           Error Code
>  
>  3.1. Target FEC Stack
>  
>     A Target FEC Stack is a list of sub-TLVs.  The number of 
> elements is
>     determined by the looking at the sub-TLV length fields.
>  
>        Sub-Type #       Length              Value Field
>        ----------       ------              -----------
>                 1            5              LDP IPv4 prefix
>                 2           17              LDP IPv6 prefix
>                 3           20              RSVP IPv4 Session Query
>                 4           56              RSVP IPv6 Session Query
> @@ -622,39 +723,179 @@
>     LSR X.  If a packet with outermost label L and TTL n>1 
> arrived at X
>     on interface I, X must be able to compute which LSRs could receive
>     the packet with TTL=n+1, and what label they would see.  (It is
>     outside the scope of this document to specify how this computation
>     may be done.)  The set of these LSRs are the downstream 
> routers (and
>     their corresponding labels) for X with respect to L.
>  
>     The case where X is the LSR originating the echo request 
> is a special
>     case.  X needs to figure out what LSRs would receive a labelled
>     packet with TTL=1 when X tries to send a packet to the 
> FEC Stack that
>     is being pinged.
>  
> -3.3. Pad TLV
> +3.3 Downstream Multipath Mapping
> +
> +   The Downstream Multipath Mapping is an optional TLV in an echo
> +   request.  The Length is 4 octets plus the size of Multipath
> +   Exercise TLVs and Downstream Mapping TLVs contained within the
> +   Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV.
> +
> +   The Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV contains one or more pairs of
> +   Multipath Exercise TLVs and Downstream Mapping TLVs.  The
> +   Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV is used where multiple forwarding
> +   paths exist.  Each Multipath Exercise TLV provides 
> information that
> +   can be used to determine how to build test packets to exercise a
> +   specific next hop.  Each corresponding Downstream Mapping TLV
> +   provides the downstream mapping information for that path.
> +
> +       0                   1                   2                   3
> +       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
> 7 8 9 0 1
> +      
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> +      |  Number of Multipaths         |  Type of Multipath   
>          |
> +      
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> +      |  Life Type    |  Shelf Life in Milliseconds          
>          |
> +      
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> +      |  Multipath Exercise TLV                              
>          |
> +      .                                                      
>          .
> +      
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> +      |  Downstream Mapping TLV                              
>          |
> +      .                                                      
>          .
> +      
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> +      ..... more Multipath Exercise / Downstream Mapping TLV 
> pairs ....
> +      .                                                      
>          .
> +      
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> +
> +   The "Number of Multipaths" gives the number of multipaths and
> +    determines the number of Multipath Exercise and 
> Downstream Mapping
> +    TLV pairs to follow unless TLV or packet size limits cause
> +    truncation.
> +
> +    The "Type of Multipath" gives the type of multipath split
> +    performed at the branchpoint.  The "Type of Multipath" is needed
> +    to interpret the Multipath Exercise TLVs.  Supported types are:
> +
> +        Type of Multipath      Meaning
> +        -----------------      -------
> +                        1      Per packet split (use of this form of
> +                               multipath is highly discouraged).
> +                        2      Seeded unspecified hash based on
> +                               underlying labels.
> +                        3      Seeded unspecified hash based on IP
> +                               source and destination.
> +                        4      Seeded unspecified hash based on IP
> +                               source and destination for stack depth
> +                               of one, based on underlying labels for
> +                               stack depth greater than one.
> +                        5      Other or unspecified.
> +
> +    The "Shelf Life in Milliseconds" allows the amount of time that
> +    the multipath mapping will remain in effect to be specified, with
> +    a range of 1 msec to 16,000 seconds to 4.5 hours.  A 
> value of zero
> +    indicates the mapping will remain in place at least until a
> +    topology change occurs.  The "Life Type" field is a bit map.  The
> +    MSB (0x80) indicates that the given life time is expressed as a
> +    maximum shelf life and that the remaining shelf life is not know.
> +
> +    An Echo Request need not include description of all paths and may
> +    be reduced in size by including only the path under test.  If
> +    packet size limit or TLV size limits (65535 bytes) would prevent
> +    the entire set of paths from being listed in an Echo 
> Response TLV,
> +    the total number of paths should be listed in the "Number of
> +    Multipaths" field and as many pairs of Multipath 
> Exercise TLVs and
> +    Downstream Mapping TLV as fit should be included.
> +
> +3.4 Multipath Exercise
> +
> +   The Multipath Exercise TLV may appear only within a Downstream
> +   Multipath Mapping TLV.  The Multipath Exercise TLV is omitted when
> +   "Type of Multipath" is equal to 1.  The path is not deterministic.
> +   The path cannot be determined solely by the packet encapsulation.
> +
> +   The following encapsulation of the Multipath Exercise TLV is
> +   applicable to "Type of Multipath" values 2-4.  The size of the
> +   Multipath Exercise TLV is 4 octets plus either an addtional 4
> +   octets per included "IP Address or Next Label" containing IPv4
> +   addresses or MPLS labels or an additional 16 octets for IPv6
> +   address.
> +
> +       0                   1                   2                   3
> +       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
> 7 8 9 0 1
> +      
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> +      | Hash Key Type | Depth Limit   |  MP Index            
>          |
> +      
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> +      |  IP Address or Next Label                            
>          |
> +      
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> +      ....
> +
> +   The "Hash Key Type" determines the interpretation of the following
> +   "IP Address or Next Label" fields.  The three formats of the "IP
> +   Address or Next Label" are a 32 bit field containing an IPv4
> +   address, a 32 bit field containing a LSB justified 20 bit MPLS
> +   label with top 12 bits reserved for future use and set to zero, or
> +   a 128 bit IPv6 address.
> +
> +    Hash Key Type:                         IP Address or Next Label
> +    --------------                         ------------------------
> +                 1   label                 1 or more label
> +                 2   IPv4 address          1 or more IPv6 address
> +                 3   label range           1 or more 
> low/high label pairs
> +                 4   IPv4 address range    1 or more 
> low/high address pairs
> +                 5   no more labels        (nothing)
> +                 6   All IPv4 addresses    (nothing)
> +                 7   no match              (nothing)
> +		 8   IPv6 address	   1 or more IPv6 address
> +		 9   IPv6 address range	   1 or more low/high 
> address pairs
> +		10   IPv4 bitmap	   see encapsulation below
> +		11   label bitmap	   see encapsulation below
> +		12   IPv6 bitmap	   see encapsulation below
> +
> +   The "Depth Limit" is applicable only to a label stack.  It gives
> +   the maximum number of labels considered in the hash or zero for
> +   unspecified or unlimited.
> +
> +   The "MP Index" is used to number the paths and provides a means to
> +   refer to them.
> +
> +   The bitmap types each include a single IPv4 address, MPLS 
> label, or
> +   IPv6 address, followed by sets of four octets interpreted 
> as 32 bit
> +   words.  The IPv4 address, MPLS label, or IPv6 address 
> should be the
> +   first address equal to or numerically greater than the destination
> +   address or label of the Echo Request with the lower 5 bits set to
> +   zero (to avoid complex shift operations at a test ingress if the
> +   union of bitmaps of multiple branch points must be determined).
> +   Each bit starting with the least significant bit (MSB sent first)
> +   is interpreted as one address.  A zero in a given bit position
> +   indicates that the address or label will not exercise this path, a
> +   one idicates that the path will be exercised.  The LSB of 
> the first
> +   32 bit word corresponds to the address or label provided.
> +
> +   Note that if a Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV cannot be 
> fit in an
> +   Echo Reply it is preferable to include less addresses or labels in
> +   each Multipath Exercise TLV than omit information for some paths.
> +
> +3.5. Pad TLV
>  
>     The value part of the Pad TLV contains a variable number (>= 1) of
>     octets.  The first octet takes values from the following 
> table; all
>     the other octets (if any) are ignored.  The receiver SHOULD verify
>     that the TLV is received in its entirety, but otherwise 
> ignores the
>     contents of this TLV, apart from the first octet.
>  
>                Value        Meaning
>                -----        -------
>                    1        Drop Pad TLV from reply
>                    2        Copy Pad TLV to reply
>                3-255        Reserved for future use
>  
> -3.4. Error Code
> +3.6. Error Code
>  
>     The Error Code TLV is currently not defined; its purpose is to
>     provide a mechanism for a more elaborate error reporting 
> structure,
>     should the reason arise.
>  
>  
>  4. Theory of Operation
>  
>  4.1. Sending an MPLS Echo Request
>  
>     An MPLS echo request is a (possibly) labelled UDP packet.  The IP
>     header is set as follows: the source IP address is a 
> routable address
> 
> 
> 
> 
> @@ -791,24 +1032,170 @@
> 
> 
> <prior diffs omitted>
> 
> 
> +
> +4.9 Exercising Multipath
> +
> +   A test traffic ingress upon receiving an Echo Reply containing a
> +   Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV should try to exercise all paths
> +   listed in the Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV.  If the "Type of
> +   Multipath" is 1, indicating "per packet split", or 5, indicating
> +   "other or unspecified", then random addresses in the 
> range of 127/8
> +   should be used.
> +
> +   If the "Type of Multipath" in the Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV
> +   is 2-4, then for test traffic should be sent for each Multipath
> +   Exercise TLV with a label stack or a destination address 
> determined
> +   to exercise each path.
> +
> +   When further testing an individual branch of a multipath, the
> +   Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV in subsequent Echo 
> Request packets
> +   SHOULD contain only the Multipath Exercise TLV and Downstream
> +   Mapping TLV for the path under test within the Downstream 
> Multipath
> +   Mapping TLV.
> +
> +   If an addtional multipath branch is encountered downstream of one
> +   or more multipath branches, an intersection of the Multipath
> +   Exercise TLV of the branches under test and each of the 
> branches at
> +   the new branch point must be determined.  If the 
> intersection based
> +   on the available information is the null set, each of the prior
> +   branch points must be queried with the highest intersecting label
> +   or address to obtain a new set of Multipath Exercise TLVs from a
> +   different portion of label or address space.
> +
> +   For example, consider a case where one branchpoint under test has
> +   returned a bitmap of address in the range 127.0.0.0-127.0.4.255, a
> +   destination address 127.0.0.7 is used and a second branch point
> +   returns a sparse bitmap covering 127.0.1.32-127.0.5.31, is
> +   returned, and for a specific path from the second branch point,
> +   there is no intersection between the two bitmaps.  An Echo Request
> +   must then be sent with TTL set to deliver the packet to the first
> +   branch point, with a destination address corresponding to 
> the first
> +   destination available in the second bitmap which was beyond the
> +   range of the first bitmap.  This process is repeated 
> until there is
> +   an intersection in the returned bitmaps.  The intended 
> path can now
> +   be tested.
>  
>  5. Reliable Reply Path
>  
>     One of the issues that are faced with MPLS ping is to distinguish
>     between a failure in the forward path (the MPLS path 
> being 'pinged')
>     and a failure in the return path.  Note that this problem 
> exists with
>     vanilla IP ping as well.  In the case of MPLS ping, it is assumed
>     that the IP control and data planes are reliable.  
> However, it could
>     be that the forwarding in the return path is via an MPLS LSP.
>  
>     In this specification, we give two solutions for this 
> problem.  One
>     is to set the Router Alert option in the MPLS echo reply.  When a
> 
> 


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Message-Id: <200301080313.WAA66444@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 07 Jan 2003 10:26:55 EST."
             <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DC39321@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> 
Date: Tue, 07 Jan 2003 22:13:52 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DC39321@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
vid Allan" writes:
> 
> 
> Hi Curtis:
> 
> In general it looks OK, a few questions though....
> 
> In 3.4, 
> 
> - hash key type 5 has an unclear role, presumably the TLV length tells me
> how many label entries to expect.

I just wanted to reserve a number for "unspecified" meaning either
non-deterministic or proprietary (both are bad - imho).

> - hash key type 7 has an unclear role. Does no match imply "cannot get there
> from here...period". 

It has a role.  If a prior multipoint branch provided a bit map (or
other indication of how to exercise the path that the packet traversed
so far) none of the addresses specified as exercising the prior branch
will exercise a specific branch at the current multipoint.

> - not clear why MP index is requried, downstream mapping would provide a
> specific label reference which could also be used. 
> Is there any time that MP index would not correspond directly to the offset
> in the downstream multipath mapping TLV.

The index is in case we invent new queries in the future or for some
reason want to ask for further information with a MIB (like
periodically asking for packet and byte counts).

> - I agree that the ability to originate a label stack is required to test
> load sharing points that only hash the stack, however this means that a
> traceroute will continue past the end of the LSP being tested, and return
> FEC mismatch errors as the test progresses past the end of the original top
> label unless some means of identifying the top label termination exists.
> What would be best is if the downstream mapping TLV had a field to indicate
> the label transfer function. If I were to explicitly align with what is
> defined in the MIBs, this would best be expressed as a pop count and a push
> count.

I can't see a clear way to completely eliminate the risk of packets
going off the end of the egress on a VPN.  All that can be done is
recognize that that router is not MPLS-ping capable and omit the last
packet if it is both the egress and the next hop in the prior mapping.

If you see a solution to this please speak up.

I think I understand what you mean by the label transfer function, but
I don't see how it helps with the VPN egress problem.  The penultimate
router either does a swap and passes the packet, or a pop if doing PHP
and passed the packet.  If the egress is MPLS-ping capable, then it
doesn't forward the packet further and provides a Echo Reply.  If it
is not MPLS-ping capable, it may forward the packet to the VPN.  Are
you just suggesting that having the additional information would be
useful?

> cheers
> Dave

Regards,

Curtis


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > Sent: Monday, December 23, 2002 5:38 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org
> > Subject: suggested added text for multipath in
> > draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-01
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > The long awaited part 3 of 3.  Same format - diffs.  This is not to
> > say the document is done.  I didn't address all the comments to the
> > list as I would expect the authors of the document to do that.
> > 
> > Curtis
> > 
> > 
> > @@ -352,26 +451,28 @@
> >        .                                                      
> >          .
> >        |                                                      
> >          |
> >        
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  
> >     Types are defined below; Length is the length of the 
> > Value field in
> >     octets.  The Value field depends on the Type; it is zero padded to
> >     align to a four-octet boundary.
> >  
> >            Type #                           Value Field
> >            ------                           -----------
> >                 1                           Target FEC Stack
> >                 2                           Downstream Mapping
> > -               3                           Pad
> > -               4                           Error Code
> > +	       3			   Downstream Multipath Mapping
> > +	       4			   Multipath Exercise
> > +           65534                           Pad
> > +           65535                           Error Code
> >  
> >  3.1. Target FEC Stack
> >  
> >     A Target FEC Stack is a list of sub-TLVs.  The number of 
> > elements is
> >     determined by the looking at the sub-TLV length fields.
> >  
> >        Sub-Type #       Length              Value Field
> >        ----------       ------              -----------
> >                 1            5              LDP IPv4 prefix
> >                 2           17              LDP IPv6 prefix
> >                 3           20              RSVP IPv4 Session Query
> >                 4           56              RSVP IPv6 Session Query
> > @@ -622,39 +723,179 @@
> >     LSR X.  If a packet with outermost label L and TTL n>1 
> > arrived at X
> >     on interface I, X must be able to compute which LSRs could receive
> >     the packet with TTL=n+1, and what label they would see.  (It is
> >     outside the scope of this document to specify how this computation
> >     may be done.)  The set of these LSRs are the downstream 
> > routers (and
> >     their corresponding labels) for X with respect to L.
> >  
> >     The case where X is the LSR originating the echo request 
> > is a special
> >     case.  X needs to figure out what LSRs would receive a labelled
> >     packet with TTL=1 when X tries to send a packet to the 
> > FEC Stack that
> >     is being pinged.
> >  
> > -3.3. Pad TLV
> > +3.3 Downstream Multipath Mapping
> > +
> > +   The Downstream Multipath Mapping is an optional TLV in an echo
> > +   request.  The Length is 4 octets plus the size of Multipath
> > +   Exercise TLVs and Downstream Mapping TLVs contained within the
> > +   Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV.
> > +
> > +   The Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV contains one or more pairs of
> > +   Multipath Exercise TLVs and Downstream Mapping TLVs.  The
> > +   Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV is used where multiple forwarding
> > +   paths exist.  Each Multipath Exercise TLV provides 
> > information that
> > +   can be used to determine how to build test packets to exercise a
> > +   specific next hop.  Each corresponding Downstream Mapping TLV
> > +   provides the downstream mapping information for that path.
> > +
> > +       0                   1                   2                   3
> > +       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
> > 7 8 9 0 1
> > +      
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > +      |  Number of Multipaths         |  Type of Multipath   
> >          |
> > +      
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > +      |  Life Type    |  Shelf Life in Milliseconds          
> >          |
> > +      
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > +      |  Multipath Exercise TLV                              
> >          |
> > +      .                                                      
> >          .
> > +      
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > +      |  Downstream Mapping TLV                              
> >          |
> > +      .                                                      
> >          .
> > +      
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > +      ..... more Multipath Exercise / Downstream Mapping TLV 
> > pairs ....
> > +      .                                                      
> >          .
> > +      
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > +
> > +   The "Number of Multipaths" gives the number of multipaths and
> > +    determines the number of Multipath Exercise and 
> > Downstream Mapping
> > +    TLV pairs to follow unless TLV or packet size limits cause
> > +    truncation.
> > +
> > +    The "Type of Multipath" gives the type of multipath split
> > +    performed at the branchpoint.  The "Type of Multipath" is needed
> > +    to interpret the Multipath Exercise TLVs.  Supported types are:
> > +
> > +        Type of Multipath      Meaning
> > +        -----------------      -------
> > +                        1      Per packet split (use of this form of
> > +                               multipath is highly discouraged).
> > +                        2      Seeded unspecified hash based on
> > +                               underlying labels.
> > +                        3      Seeded unspecified hash based on IP
> > +                               source and destination.
> > +                        4      Seeded unspecified hash based on IP
> > +                               source and destination for stack depth
> > +                               of one, based on underlying labels for
> > +                               stack depth greater than one.
> > +                        5      Other or unspecified.
> > +
> > +    The "Shelf Life in Milliseconds" allows the amount of time that
> > +    the multipath mapping will remain in effect to be specified, with
> > +    a range of 1 msec to 16,000 seconds to 4.5 hours.  A 
> > value of zero
> > +    indicates the mapping will remain in place at least until a
> > +    topology change occurs.  The "Life Type" field is a bit map.  The
> > +    MSB (0x80) indicates that the given life time is expressed as a
> > +    maximum shelf life and that the remaining shelf life is not know.
> > +
> > +    An Echo Request need not include description of all paths and may
> > +    be reduced in size by including only the path under test.  If
> > +    packet size limit or TLV size limits (65535 bytes) would prevent
> > +    the entire set of paths from being listed in an Echo 
> > Response TLV,
> > +    the total number of paths should be listed in the "Number of
> > +    Multipaths" field and as many pairs of Multipath 
> > Exercise TLVs and
> > +    Downstream Mapping TLV as fit should be included.
> > +
> > +3.4 Multipath Exercise
> > +
> > +   The Multipath Exercise TLV may appear only within a Downstream
> > +   Multipath Mapping TLV.  The Multipath Exercise TLV is omitted when
> > +   "Type of Multipath" is equal to 1.  The path is not deterministic.
> > +   The path cannot be determined solely by the packet encapsulation.
> > +
> > +   The following encapsulation of the Multipath Exercise TLV is
> > +   applicable to "Type of Multipath" values 2-4.  The size of the
> > +   Multipath Exercise TLV is 4 octets plus either an addtional 4
> > +   octets per included "IP Address or Next Label" containing IPv4
> > +   addresses or MPLS labels or an additional 16 octets for IPv6
> > +   address.
> > +
> > +       0                   1                   2                   3
> > +       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
> > 7 8 9 0 1
> > +      
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > +      | Hash Key Type | Depth Limit   |  MP Index            
> >          |
> > +      
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > +      |  IP Address or Next Label                            
> >          |
> > +      
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > +      ....
> > +
> > +   The "Hash Key Type" determines the interpretation of the following
> > +   "IP Address or Next Label" fields.  The three formats of the "IP
> > +   Address or Next Label" are a 32 bit field containing an IPv4
> > +   address, a 32 bit field containing a LSB justified 20 bit MPLS
> > +   label with top 12 bits reserved for future use and set to zero, or
> > +   a 128 bit IPv6 address.
> > +
> > +    Hash Key Type:                         IP Address or Next Label
> > +    --------------                         ------------------------
> > +                 1   label                 1 or more label
> > +                 2   IPv4 address          1 or more IPv6 address
> > +                 3   label range           1 or more 
> > low/high label pairs
> > +                 4   IPv4 address range    1 or more 
> > low/high address pairs
> > +                 5   no more labels        (nothing)
> > +                 6   All IPv4 addresses    (nothing)
> > +                 7   no match              (nothing)
> > +		 8   IPv6 address	   1 or more IPv6 address
> > +		 9   IPv6 address range	   1 or more low/high 
> > address pairs
> > +		10   IPv4 bitmap	   see encapsulation below
> > +		11   label bitmap	   see encapsulation below
> > +		12   IPv6 bitmap	   see encapsulation below
> > +
> > +   The "Depth Limit" is applicable only to a label stack.  It gives
> > +   the maximum number of labels considered in the hash or zero for
> > +   unspecified or unlimited.
> > +
> > +   The "MP Index" is used to number the paths and provides a means to
> > +   refer to them.
> > +
> > +   The bitmap types each include a single IPv4 address, MPLS 
> > label, or
> > +   IPv6 address, followed by sets of four octets interpreted 
> > as 32 bit
> > +   words.  The IPv4 address, MPLS label, or IPv6 address 
> > should be the
> > +   first address equal to or numerically greater than the destination
> > +   address or label of the Echo Request with the lower 5 bits set to
> > +   zero (to avoid complex shift operations at a test ingress if the
> > +   union of bitmaps of multiple branch points must be determined).
> > +   Each bit starting with the least significant bit (MSB sent first)
> > +   is interpreted as one address.  A zero in a given bit position
> > +   indicates that the address or label will not exercise this path, a
> > +   one idicates that the path will be exercised.  The LSB of 
> > the first
> > +   32 bit word corresponds to the address or label provided.
> > +
> > +   Note that if a Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV cannot be 
> > fit in an
> > +   Echo Reply it is preferable to include less addresses or labels in
> > +   each Multipath Exercise TLV than omit information for some paths.
> > +
> > +3.5. Pad TLV
> >  
> >     The value part of the Pad TLV contains a variable number (>= 1) of
> >     octets.  The first octet takes values from the following 
> > table; all
> >     the other octets (if any) are ignored.  The receiver SHOULD verify
> >     that the TLV is received in its entirety, but otherwise 
> > ignores the
> >     contents of this TLV, apart from the first octet.
> >  
> >                Value        Meaning
> >                -----        -------
> >                    1        Drop Pad TLV from reply
> >                    2        Copy Pad TLV to reply
> >                3-255        Reserved for future use
> >  
> > -3.4. Error Code
> > +3.6. Error Code
> >  
> >     The Error Code TLV is currently not defined; its purpose is to
> >     provide a mechanism for a more elaborate error reporting 
> > structure,
> >     should the reason arise.
> >  
> >  
> >  4. Theory of Operation
> >  
> >  4.1. Sending an MPLS Echo Request
> >  
> >     An MPLS echo request is a (possibly) labelled UDP packet.  The IP
> >     header is set as follows: the source IP address is a 
> > routable address
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > @@ -791,24 +1032,170 @@
> > 
> > 
> > <prior diffs omitted>
> > 
> > 
> > +
> > +4.9 Exercising Multipath
> > +
> > +   A test traffic ingress upon receiving an Echo Reply containing a
> > +   Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV should try to exercise all paths
> > +   listed in the Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV.  If the "Type of
> > +   Multipath" is 1, indicating "per packet split", or 5, indicating
> > +   "other or unspecified", then random addresses in the 
> > range of 127/8
> > +   should be used.
> > +
> > +   If the "Type of Multipath" in the Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV
> > +   is 2-4, then for test traffic should be sent for each Multipath
> > +   Exercise TLV with a label stack or a destination address 
> > determined
> > +   to exercise each path.
> > +
> > +   When further testing an individual branch of a multipath, the
> > +   Downstream Multipath Mapping TLV in subsequent Echo 
> > Request packets
> > +   SHOULD contain only the Multipath Exercise TLV and Downstream
> > +   Mapping TLV for the path under test within the Downstream 
> > Multipath
> > +   Mapping TLV.
> > +
> > +   If an addtional multipath branch is encountered downstream of one
> > +   or more multipath branches, an intersection of the Multipath
> > +   Exercise TLV of the branches under test and each of the 
> > branches at
> > +   the new branch point must be determined.  If the 
> > intersection based
> > +   on the available information is the null set, each of the prior
> > +   branch points must be queried with the highest intersecting label
> > +   or address to obtain a new set of Multipath Exercise TLVs from a
> > +   different portion of label or address space.
> > +
> > +   For example, consider a case where one branchpoint under test has
> > +   returned a bitmap of address in the range 127.0.0.0-127.0.4.255, a
> > +   destination address 127.0.0.7 is used and a second branch point
> > +   returns a sparse bitmap covering 127.0.1.32-127.0.5.31, is
> > +   returned, and for a specific path from the second branch point,
> > +   there is no intersection between the two bitmaps.  An Echo Request
> > +   must then be sent with TTL set to deliver the packet to the first
> > +   branch point, with a destination address corresponding to 
> > the first
> > +   destination available in the second bitmap which was beyond the
> > +   range of the first bitmap.  This process is repeated 
> > until there is
> > +   an intersection in the returned bitmaps.  The intended 
> > path can now
> > +   be tested.
> >  
> >  5. Reliable Reply Path
> >  
> >     One of the issues that are faced with MPLS ping is to distinguish
> >     between a failure in the forward path (the MPLS path 
> > being 'pinged')
> >     and a failure in the return path.  Note that this problem 
> > exists with
> >     vanilla IP ping as well.  In the case of MPLS ping, it is assumed
> >     that the IP control and data planes are reliable.  
> > However, it could
> >     be that the forwarding in the return path is via an MPLS LSP.
> >  
> >     In this specification, we give two solutions for this 
> > problem.  One
> >     is to set the Router Alert option in the MPLS echo reply.  When a
> > 
> > 
> 



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From: Chetan Kumar S <chetan.kumar@wipro.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt
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> the draft draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt was presented in Atlanta,
> the reception was positive, and there has been no discussion after that
> on the mailing list.
>
> Based on prior response to the mailing list, the response at the
> Atlanta meeting and the lack of response after the meeting, it is
> the wg chairs intention to make this draft a wg document.

I vote for this to be a WG doc

Thanks
Chetan S



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From: "Gowda, Sidde" <sidde.gowda@intel.com>
To: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa@pi.se>, mpls wg <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: RE: draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2003 20:41:16 -0800 
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Yes, it should be a WG doc.

Siddu

-----Original Message-----
From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se] 
Sent: Monday, December 16, 2002 10:12 PM
To: mpls wg
Cc: George Swallow; Scott Bradner
Subject: draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt

All,

the draft draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt was presented in Atlanta,
the reception was positive, and there has been no discussion after that
on the mailing list.

Based on prior response to the mailing list, the response at the
Atlanta meeting and the lack of response after the meeting, it is
the wg chairs intention to make this draft a wg document.

Please comment before January 7th.

Loa and George

-- 
Loa Andersson

Mobile          +46 739 81 21 64
Email           loa@pi.se



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From: "Gowda, Sidde" <sidde.gowda@intel.com>
To: "'luca@level3.net'" <luca@level3.net>
Cc: "'mpls-ops@mplsrc.com'" <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-01.txt
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2003 22:22:42 -0800 
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Hi

 

Please correct me if I am wrong.

In the draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-01.txt though VC (old Martini
Drafts) is being changed to PW, still the word VC is used in many places.
Won't there be inconsistency? Why can't we consider it as PW (VC is implicit
here) only? Or is there any specific reason for both being there?

 

Can somebody or the Author clarify this?

Thanks in advance

 

SiddeGowda

 


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Please correct me if I am wrong.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>In the <i><span style='font-style:italic'>draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-01.txt</span></i>
though VC (old Martini Drafts) is being changed to PW, still the word VC is used
in many places. Won't there be inconsistency? Why can't we consider
it as PW (VC is implicit here) only? Or is there any specific reason for both
being there?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Can somebody or the Author clarify this?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Thanks in advance</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>SiddeGowda</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: curtis@fictitious.org
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin
	 g-01 
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2003 09:22:55 -0500 
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hi Curtis:


<snipped>
> > 
> > - hash key type 5 has an unclear role, presumably the TLV 
> length tells me
> > how many label entries to expect.
> 
> I just wanted to reserve a number for "unspecified" meaning either
> non-deterministic or proprietary (both are bad - imho).

Not multiple type 5, hash key 5 (no more labels)

> 
> > - hash key type 7 has an unclear role. Does no match imply 
> "cannot get there
> > from here...period". 
> 
> It has a role.  If a prior multipoint branch provided a bit map (or
> other indication of how to exercise the path that the packet traversed
> so far) none of the addresses specified as exercising the prior branch
> will exercise a specific branch at the current multipoint.

OK , so can't get there from here was a correct assumption.
> 
> > - not clear why MP index is requried, downstream mapping 
> would provide a
> > specific label reference which could also be used. 
> > Is there any time that MP index would not correspond 
> directly to the offset
> > in the downstream multipath mapping TLV.
> 
> The index is in case we invent new queries in the future or for some
> reason want to ask for further information with a MIB (like
> periodically asking for packet and byte counts).

So you are assuming that the local node will administrate a path ingress
identifier that will remain constant across load balancing changes. Wouldn't
it be simpler to use an I/F index or somthing else already defined (and
therefore could provide useful information to a management system) rather
than create a new value. I'll risk the flaming and suggest the TTSI from
1711.

<snip>

> > What would be best is if the downstream mapping TLV had a 
> field to indicate
> > the label transfer function. If I were to explicitly align 
> with what is
> > defined in the MIBs, this would best be expressed as a pop 
> count and a push
> > count.
> 
> I can't see a clear way to completely eliminate the risk of packets
> going off the end of the egress on a VPN.  All that can be done is
> recognize that that router is not MPLS-ping capable and omit the last
> packet if it is both the egress and the next hop in the prior mapping.
> 
> If you see a solution to this please speak up.

Agreed that it cannot be completely and authoritatively eliminated. However
if the downstream mapping TLV provided the stack push and pop counts, then
if an egress LSR where TTL expired implements LSP ping then the response to
the ping originator would provide it with sufficient information to know not
to try higher TTL values. If it does not implment PING, there is no response
and the originating node will probably try higher TTL values. IMHO this also
addresses the issue where an LSP enters a tunnel (which means subsequent TTL
values in uniform mode will return FEC errors) as the ping originator would
know that the TOP label where TTL expired was not associated with the FECs
in the Ping request.

> 
> I think I understand what you mean by the label transfer function, 

what stack operations are performed.

> but
> I don't see how it helps with the VPN egress problem.  The penultimate
> router either does a swap and passes the packet, or a pop if doing PHP
> and passed the packet. If the egress is MPLS-ping capable, then it
> doesn't forward the packet further and provides a Echo Reply.  If it
> is not MPLS-ping capable, it may forward the packet to the VPN.  Are
> you just suggesting that having the additional information would be
> useful?

Discussed above....

rgds
Dave

<snipped to end>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan  8 16:17:08 2003
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
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To: dallan@nortelnetworks.com, curtis@fictitious.org
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin
	 g-01 
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2003 21:18:00 -0000 
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Dave, 1 minor remark below.  regards, Neil
<snipped>
> > > - not clear why MP index is requried, downstream mapping 
> > would provide a
> > > specific label reference which could also be used. 
> > > Is there any time that MP index would not correspond 
> > directly to the offset
> > > in the downstream multipath mapping TLV.
> > 
> > The index is in case we invent new queries in the future or for some
> > reason want to ask for further information with a MIB (like
> > periodically asking for packet and byte counts).
> 
> So you are assuming that the local node will administrate a 
> path ingress
> identifier that will remain constant across load balancing 
> changes. Wouldn't
> it be simpler to use an I/F index or somthing else already 
> defined (and
> therefore could provide useful information to a management 
> system) rather
> than create a new value. I'll risk the flaming and suggest 
> the TTSI from
> 1711.
NH=> You are right to suggest this for sound technical reasons.  The source
identifier of an LSP should (though 'must' is more appropriate IMO) be an
invariant property of the user-plane and decoupled from how that LSP was
created (either in the control or management planes).  Currently, it seems
we have different source identifiers for LSPs that are dependent on the
signalling protocol that created them.  This creates disjoint MPLS networks,
ie a BGP4 LSP access point cannot be connected to a RSVP-TE LSP access
point, etc....and whilst this is OK per se, it means defects *between* such
LSPs are now not universally resolvable via a common source identifier.  You
may get flamed for suggesting using the TTSI, but the principle here is
actually very sound and should not attract such ridicule.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan  8 21:41:52 2003
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To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
cc: dallan@nortelnetworks.com, curtis@fictitious.org, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 08 Jan 2003 21:18:00 GMT."
             <0536FC9B908BEC4597EE721BE6A35389014CFDE7@i2km07-ukbr.domain1.systemhost.net> 
Date: Wed, 08 Jan 2003 21:32:56 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <0536FC9B908BEC4597EE721BE6A35389014CFDE7@i2km07-ukbr.domain1.system
host.net>, neil.2.harrison@bt.com writes:
> Dave, 1 minor remark below.  regards, Neil
> <snipped>
> > > > - not clear why MP index is requried, downstream mapping 
> > > would provide a
> > > > specific label reference which could also be used. 
> > > > Is there any time that MP index would not correspond 
> > > directly to the offset
> > > > in the downstream multipath mapping TLV.
> > > 
> > > The index is in case we invent new queries in the future or for some
> > > reason want to ask for further information with a MIB (like
> > > periodically asking for packet and byte counts).
> > 
> > So you are assuming that the local node will administrate a 
> > path ingress
> > identifier that will remain constant across load balancing 
> > changes. Wouldn't
> > it be simpler to use an I/F index or somthing else already 
> > defined (and
> > therefore could provide useful information to a management 
> > system) rather
> > than create a new value. I'll risk the flaming and suggest 
> > the TTSI from
> > 1711.
> NH=> You are right to suggest this for sound technical reasons.  The source
> identifier of an LSP should (though 'must' is more appropriate IMO) be an
> invariant property of the user-plane and decoupled from how that LSP was
> created (either in the control or management planes).  Currently, it seems
> we have different source identifiers for LSPs that are dependent on the
> signalling protocol that created them.  This creates disjoint MPLS networks,
> ie a BGP4 LSP access point cannot be connected to a RSVP-TE LSP access
> point, etc....and whilst this is OK per se, it means defects *between* such
> LSPs are now not universally resolvable via a common source identifier.  You
> may get flamed for suggesting using the TTSI, but the principle here is
> actually very sound and should not attract such ridicule.


Just currious.  Is the TTSI appropriate to handle multipath, which is
what we are talking about here?  At a midpoint there would be multiple
indices, each index representing one branch of the multipath at
midpoint.

In any case, TTSI should not be used because it created a completely
unnecessary tie to an ITU document.  Ifindex (and maybe TTSI) would
not be appropriate if the multipath split were in a proprietary link
bundle.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan  9 09:52:31 2003
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: curtis@fictitious.org, neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin
	 g-01 
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2003 09:43:09 -0500 
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Hi Curtis:

<snipped>
> 
> 
> Just currious.  Is the TTSI appropriate to handle multipath, which is
> what we are talking about here?  At a midpoint there would be multiple
> indices, each index representing one branch of the multipath at
> midpoint.

TTSI is an access point identifier, so it would work. Some folks wanted to
avoid having to request signalling changes by suggesting existing RSVP
fields COULD be used to populate TTSI at the egress (tunnel ID) and this has
resulted in a lot of confusion as to whether TTSI identified an access point
or a path. Each LSP ingress will have a unique TTSI.

> 
> In any case, TTSI should not be used because it created a completely
> unnecessary tie to an ITU document.  Ifindex (and maybe TTSI) would
> not be appropriate if the multipath split were in a proprietary link
> bundle.

Only suggestion I would make is that MPIndex should then be 32 bits, so that
folks that want to use the (albeit poorly named) LSP ID part of TTSI could
do so (and this would not require an explicit tie to any ITU documents). A
node administered access point identifier should be able to work even for
propreitary bundles.

cheers
Dave


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan  9 09:57:54 2003
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To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 09 Jan 2003 09:43:09 EST."
             <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3413@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> 
Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2003 09:50:20 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3413@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
vid Allan" writes:
> 
> 
> Hi Curtis:
> 
> <snipped>
> > 
> > 
> > Just currious.  Is the TTSI appropriate to handle multipath, which is
> > what we are talking about here?  At a midpoint there would be multiple
> > indices, each index representing one branch of the multipath at
> > midpoint.
> 
> TTSI is an access point identifier, so it would work. Some folks wanted to
> avoid having to request signalling changes by suggesting existing RSVP
> fields COULD be used to populate TTSI at the egress (tunnel ID) and this has
> resulted in a lot of confusion as to whether TTSI identified an access point
> or a path. Each LSP ingress will have a unique TTSI.
> 
> > 
> > In any case, TTSI should not be used because it created a completely
> > unnecessary tie to an ITU document.  Ifindex (and maybe TTSI) would
> > not be appropriate if the multipath split were in a proprietary link
> > bundle.
> 
> Only suggestion I would make is that MPIndex should then be 32 bits, so that
> folks that want to use the (albeit poorly named) LSP ID part of TTSI could
> do so (and this would not require an explicit tie to any ITU documents). A
> node administered access point identifier should be able to work even for
> propreitary bundles.
> 
> cheers
> Dave


The intent was that it was an index indicating the Nth branch of the
multipath branch point.  N would typically ba a small integer and very
seldom would have to even approach 100.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan  9 10:05:36 2003
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Message-ID: <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3442@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: curtis@fictitious.org
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin
	 g-01 
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2003 09:53:26 -0500 
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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Hi Curtis:

I gathered the intent, I'm just seeking to align MPIndex with some other
node administered value (such as TTSI or IFIndex) so we do not require
further changes to make the relevant stuff accessable via MIBs or CLI

Dave



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> Sent: Thursday, January 09, 2003 9:50 AM
> To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in
> draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
> 
> 
> 
> In message 
> <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3413@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
> vid Allan" writes:
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Curtis:
> > 
> > <snipped>
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Just currious.  Is the TTSI appropriate to handle 
> multipath, which is
> > > what we are talking about here?  At a midpoint there 
> would be multiple
> > > indices, each index representing one branch of the multipath at
> > > midpoint.
> > 
> > TTSI is an access point identifier, so it would work. Some 
> folks wanted to
> > avoid having to request signalling changes by suggesting 
> existing RSVP
> > fields COULD be used to populate TTSI at the egress (tunnel 
> ID) and this has
> > resulted in a lot of confusion as to whether TTSI 
> identified an access point
> > or a path. Each LSP ingress will have a unique TTSI.
> > 
> > > 
> > > In any case, TTSI should not be used because it created a 
> completely
> > > unnecessary tie to an ITU document.  Ifindex (and maybe 
> TTSI) would
> > > not be appropriate if the multipath split were in a 
> proprietary link
> > > bundle.
> > 
> > Only suggestion I would make is that MPIndex should then be 
> 32 bits, so that
> > folks that want to use the (albeit poorly named) LSP ID 
> part of TTSI could
> > do so (and this would not require an explicit tie to any 
> ITU documents). A
> > node administered access point identifier should be able to 
> work even for
> > propreitary bundles.
> > 
> > cheers
> > Dave
> 
> 
> The intent was that it was an index indicating the Nth branch of the
> multipath branch point.  N would typically ba a small integer and very
> seldom would have to even approach 100.
> 
> Curtis
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan  9 10:08:08 2003
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: curtis@fictitious.org
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin
	 g-01 
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2003 10:08:42 -0500 
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If I have I/F index, I also have the label value from the downstream mapping
TLV so I can access counts at the label level. That's what I had in mind
when suggesting IF index. 

cheers
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> Sent: Thursday, January 09, 2003 10:04 AM
> To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in
> draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
> 
> 
> 
> In message 
> <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3442@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
> vid Allan" writes:
> > Hi Curtis:
> > 
> > I gathered the intent, I'm just seeking to align MPIndex 
> with some other
> > node administered value (such as TTSI or IFIndex) so we do 
> not require
> > further changes to make the relevant stuff accessable via 
> MIBs or CLI
> > 
> > Dave
> 
> 
> The counter that tells you how much can in for Label L and went out
> Path N is different from the counter that tells you how much traffic
> went out interface I.  So you can't reuse MIB values and get useful
> counters.
> 
> For example - It you expect a 50:50 split, its nice to poll a MIB and
> see that the result of the hash is at least close.  It would also
> diagnose different problems.  You may see lots of traffic on the
> outbound interface, but if you see one of these smaller counters stop
> incrementing then you know you have a problem.
> 
> Curtis
> 
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > > Sent: Thursday, January 09, 2003 9:50 AM
> > > To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> > > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in
> > > draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > In message 
> > > 
> <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3413@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
> > > vid Allan" writes:
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Hi Curtis:
> > > > 
> > > > <snipped>
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Just currious.  Is the TTSI appropriate to handle 
> > > multipath, which is
> > > > > what we are talking about here?  At a midpoint there 
> > > would be multiple
> > > > > indices, each index representing one branch of the 
> multipath at
> > > > > midpoint.
> > > > 
> > > > TTSI is an access point identifier, so it would work. Some 
> > > folks wanted to
> > > > avoid having to request signalling changes by suggesting 
> > > existing RSVP
> > > > fields COULD be used to populate TTSI at the egress (tunnel 
> > > ID) and this has
> > > > resulted in a lot of confusion as to whether TTSI 
> > > identified an access point
> > > > or a path. Each LSP ingress will have a unique TTSI.
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > In any case, TTSI should not be used because it created a 
> > > completely
> > > > > unnecessary tie to an ITU document.  Ifindex (and maybe 
> > > TTSI) would
> > > > > not be appropriate if the multipath split were in a 
> > > proprietary link
> > > > > bundle.
> > > > 
> > > > Only suggestion I would make is that MPIndex should then be 
> > > 32 bits, so that
> > > > folks that want to use the (albeit poorly named) LSP ID 
> > > part of TTSI could
> > > > do so (and this would not require an explicit tie to any 
> > > ITU documents). A
> > > > node administered access point identifier should be able to 
> > > work even for
> > > > propreitary bundles.
> > > > 
> > > > cheers
> > > > Dave
> > > 
> > > 
> > > The intent was that it was an index indicating the Nth 
> branch of the
> > > multipath branch point.  N would typically ba a small 
> integer and very
> > > seldom would have to even approach 100.
> > > 
> > > Curtis
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan  9 10:14:59 2003
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Message-Id: <200301091503.KAA73933@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 09 Jan 2003 09:53:26 EST."
             <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3442@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> 
Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2003 10:03:55 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3442@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
vid Allan" writes:
> Hi Curtis:
> 
> I gathered the intent, I'm just seeking to align MPIndex with some other
> node administered value (such as TTSI or IFIndex) so we do not require
> further changes to make the relevant stuff accessable via MIBs or CLI
> 
> Dave


The counter that tells you how much can in for Label L and went out
Path N is different from the counter that tells you how much traffic
went out interface I.  So you can't reuse MIB values and get useful
counters.

For example - It you expect a 50:50 split, its nice to poll a MIB and
see that the result of the hash is at least close.  It would also
diagnose different problems.  You may see lots of traffic on the
outbound interface, but if you see one of these smaller counters stop
incrementing then you know you have a problem.

Curtis


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 09, 2003 9:50 AM
> > To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in
> > draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > In message 
> > <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3413@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
> > vid Allan" writes:
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Curtis:
> > > 
> > > <snipped>
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Just currious.  Is the TTSI appropriate to handle 
> > multipath, which is
> > > > what we are talking about here?  At a midpoint there 
> > would be multiple
> > > > indices, each index representing one branch of the multipath at
> > > > midpoint.
> > > 
> > > TTSI is an access point identifier, so it would work. Some 
> > folks wanted to
> > > avoid having to request signalling changes by suggesting 
> > existing RSVP
> > > fields COULD be used to populate TTSI at the egress (tunnel 
> > ID) and this has
> > > resulted in a lot of confusion as to whether TTSI 
> > identified an access point
> > > or a path. Each LSP ingress will have a unique TTSI.
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > In any case, TTSI should not be used because it created a 
> > completely
> > > > unnecessary tie to an ITU document.  Ifindex (and maybe 
> > TTSI) would
> > > > not be appropriate if the multipath split were in a 
> > proprietary link
> > > > bundle.
> > > 
> > > Only suggestion I would make is that MPIndex should then be 
> > 32 bits, so that
> > > folks that want to use the (albeit poorly named) LSP ID 
> > part of TTSI could
> > > do so (and this would not require an explicit tie to any 
> > ITU documents). A
> > > node administered access point identifier should be able to 
> > work even for
> > > propreitary bundles.
> > > 
> > > cheers
> > > Dave
> > 
> > 
> > The intent was that it was an index indicating the Nth branch of the
> > multipath branch point.  N would typically ba a small integer and very
> > seldom would have to even approach 100.
> > 
> > Curtis
> > 
> > 
> 



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Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2003 10:46:46 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: suggested added text for multipath in
  draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
In-Reply-To: <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3413@zcard031.ca.nortel.
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At 09:43 AM 1/9/2003 -0500, David Allan wrote:


>Hi Curtis:
>
><snipped>
> >
> >
> > Just currious.  Is the TTSI appropriate to handle multipath, which is
> > what we are talking about here?  At a midpoint there would be multiple
> > indices, each index representing one branch of the multipath at
> > midpoint.
>
>TTSI is an access point identifier, so it would work. Some folks wanted to
>avoid having to request signalling changes by suggesting existing RSVP
>fields COULD be used to populate TTSI at the egress (tunnel ID) and this has
>resulted in a lot of confusion as to whether TTSI identified an access point
>or a path. Each LSP ingress will have a unique TTSI.

         It is my recollection that the TTSI value as defined in Y.1711
is unusable due to its size. In short, it is too small to identify all
of the possibilities.

> > In any case, TTSI should not be used because it created a completely
> > unnecessary tie to an ITU document.  Ifindex (and maybe TTSI) would
> > not be appropriate if the multipath split were in a proprietary link
> > bundle.
>
>Only suggestion I would make is that MPIndex should then be 32 bits, so that
>folks that want to use the (albeit poorly named) LSP ID part of TTSI could
>do so (and this would not require an explicit tie to any ITU documents).

         I this it is a bad idea to explicit tie to the ITU-defined TTSI 
value. If it is
deemed that we really need some sort of ID, lets make up our own.

         --Tom


>A node administered access point identifier should be able to work even for
>propreitary bundles.
>
>cheers
>Dave

"The difficult, we do immediately.  The impossible takes a little longer." 
-- Air Force Motto

http://www.mkp.com/books_catalog/catalog.asp?ISBN=1-55860-751-X






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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin
	 g-01 
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2003 11:00:09 -0500 
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Tom:

2**32 is sufficient for a node to enumerate the number of LSP ingresses it
supports (this provides for 2**12 label spaces), which is what it is
intended to do.

It is too small to enumerate the number of fields required to identify an
LSP in all current protocol instantiations, which is what it is not intended
to do.

No problem exists.

cheers
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 09, 2003 10:47 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: suggested added text for multipath in
> draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
> 
> 
> At 09:43 AM 1/9/2003 -0500, David Allan wrote:
> 
> 
> >Hi Curtis:
> >
> ><snipped>
> > >
> > >
> > > Just currious.  Is the TTSI appropriate to handle 
> multipath, which is
> > > what we are talking about here?  At a midpoint there 
> would be multiple
> > > indices, each index representing one branch of the multipath at
> > > midpoint.
> >
> >TTSI is an access point identifier, so it would work. Some 
> folks wanted to
> >avoid having to request signalling changes by suggesting 
> existing RSVP
> >fields COULD be used to populate TTSI at the egress (tunnel 
> ID) and this has
> >resulted in a lot of confusion as to whether TTSI identified 
> an access point
> >or a path. Each LSP ingress will have a unique TTSI.
> 
>          It is my recollection that the TTSI value as defined 
> in Y.1711
> is unusable due to its size. In short, it is too small to identify all
> of the possibilities.
> 
> > > In any case, TTSI should not be used because it created a 
> completely
> > > unnecessary tie to an ITU document.  Ifindex (and maybe 
> TTSI) would
> > > not be appropriate if the multipath split were in a 
> proprietary link
> > > bundle.
> >
> >Only suggestion I would make is that MPIndex should then be 
> 32 bits, so that
> >folks that want to use the (albeit poorly named) LSP ID part 
> of TTSI could
> >do so (and this would not require an explicit tie to any ITU 
> documents).
> 
>          I this it is a bad idea to explicit tie to the 
> ITU-defined TTSI 
> value. If it is
> deemed that we really need some sort of ID, lets make up our own.
> 
>          --Tom
> 
> 
> >A node administered access point identifier should be able 
> to work even for
> >propreitary bundles.
> >
> >cheers
> >Dave
> 
> "The difficult, we do immediately.  The impossible takes a 
> little longer." 
> -- Air Force Motto
> 
> http://www.mkp.com/books_catalog/catalog.asp?ISBN=1-55860-751-X
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2003 10:53:01 -0500
To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in
  draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
Cc: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>, curtis@fictitious.org,
        neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <200301091503.KAA73933@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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At 10:03 AM 1/9/2003 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message 
><FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3442@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
>vid Allan" writes:
> > Hi Curtis:
> >
> > I gathered the intent, I'm just seeking to align MPIndex with some other
> > node administered value (such as TTSI or IFIndex) so we do not require
> > further changes to make the relevant stuff accessable via MIBs or CLI
> >
> > Dave
>
>
>The counter that tells you how much can in for Label L and went out
>Path N is different from the counter that tells you how much traffic
>went out interface I.  So you can't reuse MIB values and get useful
>counters.

         There are byte counters in the LSR MIB for example, that
will show you per-label traffic counters. So if you are load-sharing
at some node and sending out two or more labels, then you can
look at the bytes/packetsOut on those outSegments (in LSR MIB
terminology).

>For example - It you expect a 50:50 split, its nice to poll a MIB and
>see that the result of the hash is at least close.  It would also
>diagnose different problems.  You may see lots of traffic on the
>outbound interface, but if you see one of these smaller counters stop
>incrementing then you know you have a problem.

         Yes, but this is a difficult strategy at best due to the (typically)
large TFIBs of most production LSRs.  This is akin to watching routes
in the IP routing database, which can be pretty big.  Scanning/polling
this DB to look for anomalous counters is difficult performance-wise.

         --Tom


>Curtis
>
>
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > > Sent: Thursday, January 09, 2003 9:50 AM
> > > To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> > > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in
> > > draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > In message
> > > <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3413@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
> > > vid Allan" writes:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Curtis:
> > > >
> > > > <snipped>
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Just currious.  Is the TTSI appropriate to handle
> > > multipath, which is
> > > > > what we are talking about here?  At a midpoint there
> > > would be multiple
> > > > > indices, each index representing one branch of the multipath at
> > > > > midpoint.
> > > >
> > > > TTSI is an access point identifier, so it would work. Some
> > > folks wanted to
> > > > avoid having to request signalling changes by suggesting
> > > existing RSVP
> > > > fields COULD be used to populate TTSI at the egress (tunnel
> > > ID) and this has
> > > > resulted in a lot of confusion as to whether TTSI
> > > identified an access point
> > > > or a path. Each LSP ingress will have a unique TTSI.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > In any case, TTSI should not be used because it created a
> > > completely
> > > > > unnecessary tie to an ITU document.  Ifindex (and maybe
> > > TTSI) would
> > > > > not be appropriate if the multipath split were in a
> > > proprietary link
> > > > > bundle.
> > > >
> > > > Only suggestion I would make is that MPIndex should then be
> > > 32 bits, so that
> > > > folks that want to use the (albeit poorly named) LSP ID
> > > part of TTSI could
> > > > do so (and this would not require an explicit tie to any
> > > ITU documents). A
> > > > node administered access point identifier should be able to
> > > work even for
> > > > propreitary bundles.
> > > >
> > > > cheers
> > > > Dave
> > >
> > >
> > > The intent was that it was an index indicating the Nth branch of the
> > > multipath branch point.  N would typically ba a small integer and very
> > > seldom would have to even approach 100.
> > >
> > > Curtis
> > >
> > >
> >

"The difficult, we do immediately.  The impossible takes a little longer." 
-- Air Force Motto

http://www.mkp.com/books_catalog/catalog.asp?ISBN=1-55860-751-X






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Message-Id: <200301091607.LAA74215@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 09 Jan 2003 10:08:42 EST."
             <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3491@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> 
Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2003 11:07:53 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3491@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
vid Allan" writes:
> 
> 
> If I have I/F index, I also have the label value from the downstream mapping
> TLV so I can access counts at the label level. That's what I had in mind
> when suggesting IF index. 
> 
> cheers
> Dave


The neat thing about multipath is that if there are branch points,
there are also merge points.  If there is more than one ingress, then
it helps to be able to measure each independently.  A LSR can be both
a merge point for a prior multipath split and a branch point.

      B   E	  For example: a minimal configuration in which
     / \ / \	  D can be both a merge point and branch point if
    A   D   G	  multipath is used.
     \ / \ /
      C   F

This goes along with the rule of thumb that "if you can count it
create a MIB variable for it".  Some providers take the trouble to
occasionally check that counters that can be cross checked are
incrementing in a consistent manner.

Another really good example of both a merge point and a branch point
is a router supporting proprietary link bundles (for example: Avici
CompositeLink tm) in which that router has a bundle of oc192c on the
incoming (composite link) interface and the outgoing (composite link)
interface.  The ifindex gives the sum of the traffic.  To figure out
the split you have to dig further.  [For example, Avici demo'd an 80
Gb link of this type a few years ago made of 8 oc48c before anyone had
oc192c working and now can bundle oc192c and mix interface speeds in a
bundle.  MIB counters on the ifindex or ifindex plus outsegment give
the sum of all of the physical interfaces].  More specific counters
are good.  In an 8 link bundle, each of the 8 incoming physical
interfaces gets 1/8 of the traffic and should split the traffic among
the 8 out going physical interfaces.  If one stops working, 1/64 of
the traffic will disappear.  A counter that is not incrementing at all
points to the problem where one output side interface with 1/8 too
little traffic is both not as obvious and doesn't point to the source
of the problem.  If you just look at the insegment and outsegment MIBs
(which sum the physical interface outsegment counters) then 1/64 of
the traffic is missing which makes it a little harder to detect and
diagnose.  The faster such a problem is identified the better.  Of
course the router should not just happily sit there pitching traffic
into a bit bucket, but ISPs don't want to just trust their supplier to
do the right thing, they also want as many counters as they can get to
verify it.

Curtis


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 09, 2003 10:04 AM
> > To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in
> > draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > In message 
> > <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3442@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
> > vid Allan" writes:
> > > Hi Curtis:
> > > 
> > > I gathered the intent, I'm just seeking to align MPIndex 
> > with some other
> > > node administered value (such as TTSI or IFIndex) so we do 
> > not require
> > > further changes to make the relevant stuff accessable via 
> > MIBs or CLI
> > > 
> > > Dave
> > 
> > 
> > The counter that tells you how much can in for Label L and went out
> > Path N is different from the counter that tells you how much traffic
> > went out interface I.  So you can't reuse MIB values and get useful
> > counters.
> > 
> > For example - It you expect a 50:50 split, its nice to poll a MIB and
> > see that the result of the hash is at least close.  It would also
> > diagnose different problems.  You may see lots of traffic on the
> > outbound interface, but if you see one of these smaller counters stop
> > incrementing then you know you have a problem.
> > 
> > Curtis
> > 
> > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, January 09, 2003 9:50 AM
> > > > To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> > > > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in
> > > > draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > In message 
> > > > 
> > <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3413@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
> > > > vid Allan" writes:
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Hi Curtis:
> > > > > 
> > > > > <snipped>
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Just currious.  Is the TTSI appropriate to handle 
> > > > multipath, which is
> > > > > > what we are talking about here?  At a midpoint there 
> > > > would be multiple
> > > > > > indices, each index representing one branch of the 
> > multipath at
> > > > > > midpoint.
> > > > > 
> > > > > TTSI is an access point identifier, so it would work. Some 
> > > > folks wanted to
> > > > > avoid having to request signalling changes by suggesting 
> > > > existing RSVP
> > > > > fields COULD be used to populate TTSI at the egress (tunnel 
> > > > ID) and this has
> > > > > resulted in a lot of confusion as to whether TTSI 
> > > > identified an access point
> > > > > or a path. Each LSP ingress will have a unique TTSI.
> > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > In any case, TTSI should not be used because it created a 
> > > > completely
> > > > > > unnecessary tie to an ITU document.  Ifindex (and maybe 
> > > > TTSI) would
> > > > > > not be appropriate if the multipath split were in a 
> > > > proprietary link
> > > > > > bundle.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Only suggestion I would make is that MPIndex should then be 
> > > > 32 bits, so that
> > > > > folks that want to use the (albeit poorly named) LSP ID 
> > > > part of TTSI could
> > > > > do so (and this would not require an explicit tie to any 
> > > > ITU documents). A
> > > > > node administered access point identifier should be able to 
> > > > work even for
> > > > > propreitary bundles.
> > > > > 
> > > > > cheers
> > > > > Dave
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > The intent was that it was an index indicating the Nth 
> > branch of the
> > > > multipath branch point.  N would typically ba a small 
> > integer and very
> > > > seldom would have to even approach 100.
> > > > 
> > > > Curtis
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan  9 11:19:47 2003
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Message-ID: <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE35B7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: curtis@fictitious.org
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin
	 g-01 
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2003 11:16:46 -0500 
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Precedence: bulk



So what you are saying is that in your implementation you need counters
nested deeper than I/F index + outsegment.

OK, if we're going to tolerate all manners of proprietary implementations,
I'm still on the reuse page for MP index. Lets just make it 32 bits, and
make no further representations as to what you put in it.

cheers
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> Sent: Thursday, January 09, 2003 11:08 AM
> To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in
> draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
> 
> 
> 
> In message 
> <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3491@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
> vid Allan" writes:
> > 
> > 
> > If I have I/F index, I also have the label value from the 
> downstream mapping
> > TLV so I can access counts at the label level. That's what 
> I had in mind
> > when suggesting IF index. 
> > 
> > cheers
> > Dave
> 
> 
> The neat thing about multipath is that if there are branch points,
> there are also merge points.  If there is more than one ingress, then
> it helps to be able to measure each independently.  A LSR can be both
> a merge point for a prior multipath split and a branch point.
> 
>       B   E	  For example: a minimal configuration in which
>      / \ / \	  D can be both a merge point and branch point if
>     A   D   G	  multipath is used.
>      \ / \ /
>       C   F
> 
> This goes along with the rule of thumb that "if you can count it
> create a MIB variable for it".  Some providers take the trouble to
> occasionally check that counters that can be cross checked are
> incrementing in a consistent manner.
> 
> Another really good example of both a merge point and a branch point
> is a router supporting proprietary link bundles (for example: Avici
> CompositeLink tm) in which that router has a bundle of oc192c on the
> incoming (composite link) interface and the outgoing (composite link)
> interface.  The ifindex gives the sum of the traffic.  To figure out
> the split you have to dig further.  [For example, Avici demo'd an 80
> Gb link of this type a few years ago made of 8 oc48c before anyone had
> oc192c working and now can bundle oc192c and mix interface speeds in a
> bundle.  MIB counters on the ifindex or ifindex plus outsegment give
> the sum of all of the physical interfaces].  More specific counters
> are good.  In an 8 link bundle, each of the 8 incoming physical
> interfaces gets 1/8 of the traffic and should split the traffic among
> the 8 out going physical interfaces.  If one stops working, 1/64 of
> the traffic will disappear.  A counter that is not incrementing at all
> points to the problem where one output side interface with 1/8 too
> little traffic is both not as obvious and doesn't point to the source
> of the problem.  If you just look at the insegment and outsegment MIBs
> (which sum the physical interface outsegment counters) then 1/64 of
> the traffic is missing which makes it a little harder to detect and
> diagnose.  The faster such a problem is identified the better.  Of
> course the router should not just happily sit there pitching traffic
> into a bit bucket, but ISPs don't want to just trust their supplier to
> do the right thing, they also want as many counters as they can get to
> verify it.
> 
> Curtis
> 
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > > Sent: Thursday, January 09, 2003 10:04 AM
> > > To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> > > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in
> > > draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > In message 
> > > 
> <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3442@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
> > > vid Allan" writes:
> > > > Hi Curtis:
> > > > 
> > > > I gathered the intent, I'm just seeking to align MPIndex 
> > > with some other
> > > > node administered value (such as TTSI or IFIndex) so we do 
> > > not require
> > > > further changes to make the relevant stuff accessable via 
> > > MIBs or CLI
> > > > 
> > > > Dave
> > > 
> > > 
> > > The counter that tells you how much can in for Label L 
> and went out
> > > Path N is different from the counter that tells you how 
> much traffic
> > > went out interface I.  So you can't reuse MIB values and 
> get useful
> > > counters.
> > > 
> > > For example - It you expect a 50:50 split, its nice to 
> poll a MIB and
> > > see that the result of the hash is at least close.  It would also
> > > diagnose different problems.  You may see lots of traffic on the
> > > outbound interface, but if you see one of these smaller 
> counters stop
> > > incrementing then you know you have a problem.
> > > 
> > > Curtis
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, January 09, 2003 9:50 AM
> > > > > To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> > > > > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; neil.2.harrison@bt.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > > > > Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in
> > > > > draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > In message 
> > > > > 
> > > 
> <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE3413@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
> > > > > vid Allan" writes:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Hi Curtis:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > <snipped>
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Just currious.  Is the TTSI appropriate to handle 
> > > > > multipath, which is
> > > > > > > what we are talking about here?  At a midpoint there 
> > > > > would be multiple
> > > > > > > indices, each index representing one branch of the 
> > > multipath at
> > > > > > > midpoint.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > TTSI is an access point identifier, so it would work. Some 
> > > > > folks wanted to
> > > > > > avoid having to request signalling changes by suggesting 
> > > > > existing RSVP
> > > > > > fields COULD be used to populate TTSI at the egress (tunnel 
> > > > > ID) and this has
> > > > > > resulted in a lot of confusion as to whether TTSI 
> > > > > identified an access point
> > > > > > or a path. Each LSP ingress will have a unique TTSI.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > In any case, TTSI should not be used because it created a 
> > > > > completely
> > > > > > > unnecessary tie to an ITU document.  Ifindex (and maybe 
> > > > > TTSI) would
> > > > > > > not be appropriate if the multipath split were in a 
> > > > > proprietary link
> > > > > > > bundle.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Only suggestion I would make is that MPIndex should then be 
> > > > > 32 bits, so that
> > > > > > folks that want to use the (albeit poorly named) LSP ID 
> > > > > part of TTSI could
> > > > > > do so (and this would not require an explicit tie to any 
> > > > > ITU documents). A
> > > > > > node administered access point identifier should be able to 
> > > > > work even for
> > > > > > propreitary bundles.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > cheers
> > > > > > Dave
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > The intent was that it was an index indicating the Nth 
> > > branch of the
> > > > > multipath branch point.  N would typically ba a small 
> > > integer and very
> > > > > seldom would have to even approach 100.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Curtis
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan  9 13:12:14 2003
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Message-Id: <200301091808.NAA74633@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 09 Jan 2003 10:53:01 EST."
             <5.2.0.9.2.20030109104933.03e99540@bucket.cisco.com> 
Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2003 13:08:27 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030109104933.03e99540@bucket.cisco.com>, "Thomas D. Nad
eau" writes:
> 
> 
> >For example - It you expect a 50:50 split, its nice to poll a MIB and
> >see that the result of the hash is at least close.  It would also
> >diagnose different problems.  You may see lots of traffic on the
> >outbound interface, but if you see one of these smaller counters stop
> >incrementing then you know you have a problem.
> 
>          Yes, but this is a difficult strategy at best due to the (typically)
> large TFIBs of most production LSRs.  This is akin to watching routes
> in the IP routing database, which can be pretty big.  Scanning/polling
> this DB to look for anomalous counters is difficult performance-wise.
> 
>          --Tom


The last ISP that I worked at that *did* do fine grained consistency
checking did not use a MIB at all.  They had a Unix based router and
could access the counters more efficiently and produce consistency
checks on the router itself.

That same provider also *did* capture the routing table on all of the
routers and check it for consistency across routers.  That also was
*not* done with SNMP.  I know they did because I did it.  OTOH those
queries were run regularly only when there were under 20,000 routes.
I think we resurected it and ran it when we identified the broken MED
processing initially defined for BGP.

In case you haven't guessed that ISP was ANS and the routers were the
NSS routers that were produced as part of the NSFNET project in the
early to mid-1990s.  I think we did manage to do similar queries on
Bay and Cisco routers using show commands with infinite line counts
(using TCP instead of SNMP to gather information).  Use what works!

MIB access does create some inefficiency.  Even with a better way to
access the counters, doing the processing in a nearby pizza box
creates a bit more inefficiency due to the need to move the data.
Neither is all that hard.

Some boxes used to fall over if you do too much SNMP query.  I hope
that is no longer the case.  At least some can handle it.

Curtis



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Message-Id: <200301091849.NAA74706@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 09 Jan 2003 11:16:46 EST."
             <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE35B7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> 
Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2003 13:49:19 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DCE35B7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
vid Allan" writes:
> 
> 
> I'm still on the reuse page for MP index. Lets just make it 32 bits, and
> make no further representations as to what you put in it.

Fine.  We'll make it 32 bits and make no indication of what to put in
it as long as the index is unique within the split.

Curtis



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Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2003 13:56:06 -0500
To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in
  draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <200301091808.NAA74633@workhorse.fictitious.org>
References: <Your message of "Thu, 09 Jan 2003 10:53:01 EST." <5.2.0.9.2.20030109104933.03e99540@bucket.cisco.com>
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At 01:08 PM 1/9/2003 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030109104933.03e99540@bucket.cisco.com>, "Thomas 
>D. Nad
>eau" writes:
> >
> >
> > >For example - It you expect a 50:50 split, its nice to poll a MIB and
> > >see that the result of the hash is at least close.  It would also
> > >diagnose different problems.  You may see lots of traffic on the
> > >outbound interface, but if you see one of these smaller counters stop
> > >incrementing then you know you have a problem.
> >
> >          Yes, but this is a difficult strategy at best due to the 
> (typically)
> > large TFIBs of most production LSRs.  This is akin to watching routes
> > in the IP routing database, which can be pretty big.  Scanning/polling
> > this DB to look for anomalous counters is difficult performance-wise.
> >
> >          --Tom
>
>
>The last ISP that I worked at that *did* do fine grained consistency
>checking did not use a MIB at all.  They had a Unix based router and
>could access the counters more efficiently and produce consistency
>checks on the router itself.

         Whatever you feel is the best tool to use is fine with me.
In my experience, polling the TFIB for its counters hasn't been
a successful approach using any tool.  I was only pointing out
which MIB objects are available to get the values you were interested
in from your initial posting.  Of course, everyone has a CLI for those
counters too, but I think you were questioning whether such variables
exist in MIBs today.

>That same provider also *did* capture the routing table on all of the
>routers and check it for consistency across routers.  That also was
>*not* done with SNMP.  I know they did because I did it.  OTOH those
>queries were run regularly only when there were under 20,000 routes.
>I think we resurected it and ran it when we identified the broken MED
>processing initially defined for BGP.
>
>In case you haven't guessed that ISP was ANS and the routers were the
>NSS routers that were produced as part of the NSFNET project in the
>early to mid-1990s.  I think we did manage to do similar queries on
>Bay and Cisco routers using show commands with infinite line counts
>(using TCP instead of SNMP to gather information).  Use what works!

         Again, I don't care which management interface you use as long
as it works for you. I still personally don't think that querying/polling
100,000 or more entries frequently is a good idea -- via any interface.

>MIB access does create some inefficiency.  Even with a better way to
>access the counters, doing the processing in a nearby pizza box
>creates a bit more inefficiency due to the need to move the data.
>Neither is all that hard.
>
>Some boxes used to fall over if you do too much SNMP query.  I hope
>that is no longer the case.  At least some can handle it.

         My assertion is that all boxes will eventually fall over given enough
work to do. *)

         --Tom



"The difficult, we do immediately.  The impossible takes a little longer." 
-- Air Force Motto

http://www.mkp.com/books_catalog/catalog.asp?ISBN=1-55860-751-X






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Message-Id: <200301091959.OAA75233@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        neil.2.harrison@bt.com, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 09 Jan 2003 13:56:06 EST."
             <5.2.0.9.2.20030109134939.068c5178@bucket.cisco.com> 
Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2003 14:59:44 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030109134939.068c5178@bucket.cisco.com>, "Thomas D. Nad
eau" writes:
> >
> >In case you haven't guessed that ISP was ANS and the routers were the
> >NSS routers that were produced as part of the NSFNET project in the
> >early to mid-1990s.  I think we did manage to do similar queries on
> >Bay and Cisco routers using show commands with infinite line counts
> >(using TCP instead of SNMP to gather information).  Use what works!
> 
>          Again, I don't care which management interface you use as long
> as it works for you. I still personally don't think that querying/polling
> 100,000 or more entries frequently is a good idea -- via any interface.

The NSS did this the best.  A request for the routing table was
serviced in a single atomic write to application space.  BSD
copy-on-write VM semantics are nice to have.  From their it was
transferred further, like written out to the controlling terminal if
doing a netstat -k (netstat -r using the special kernel interface) or
processed or transferred by the application by whatever means.  Very
low overhead compared to the old successive get-next approach.  Bulk
SNMP trasfer could be done in the same way today.

> >MIB access does create some inefficiency.  Even with a better way to
> >access the counters, doing the processing in a nearby pizza box
> >creates a bit more inefficiency due to the need to move the data.
> >Neither is all that hard.
> >
> >Some boxes used to fall over if you do too much SNMP query.  I hope
> >that is no longer the case.  At least some can handle it.
> 
>          My assertion is that all boxes will eventually fall over given enoug
> h
> work to do. *)

Wrong!  Not with SNMP if there are hardware queues that give SNMP a
WFQ queue and are only serviced if the router can handle it.  Abusive
query, including intentional query at near line rate cannot knock over
a router designed that way.  SNMP queries will be dropped though.

>          --Tom

Curtis

ps - we're off topic now.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan  9 15:29:28 2003
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Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2003 21:25:49 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
CC: Adrian Farrel <afarrel@movaz.com>
Subject: Re: LDP Restart Applicablity Statement - Comments please
References: <002b01c29820$fa957730$ef13588a@movaz.com>
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All,

we've had only a few responses to this mail (all of them positive). I
would like to invite further comments. Technically we have the 10-20
people having read the document, but it would be good if it did show
on the list.

I will revisit this end of next week and see if we have support for
making it a wg doc.

/Loa

Adrian Farrel wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I gave a brief overview of draft-farrel0mpls-ldp-restart-applic-01.txt in
> Atlanta and asked that it move forward as WG document not least because it was
> requested by the chairs and because its existence will help the progress of
> draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft and draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart as they try to become
> RFCs.
> 
> It seemed to be the case in Atlanta that very few people had read the draft and
> as Bert has commented elsewhere we should at least get 10 or 20 people to read
> drafts before they become WG documents. So...
> 
> I believe implementers of LDP need to give serious consideration to at least one
> of draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft and draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart. This applicability
> statement should help them decide whether and which to implement.
> 
> It would be a great help if all those concerned with LDP could cast an eye over
> the draft and send comments to the mailing list.  At the moment, comments such
> as "read it, looks good" or "read it, don't like it" would be as useful as
> detailed feedback since they will give us some feeling about the value of the
> draft.
> 
> Thanks,
> Adrian
> 
> 
> 
> 


-- 
Loa Andersson

Mobile          +46 739 81 21 64
Email           loa@pi.se




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Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2003 15:41:27 -0500
To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in
  draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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>In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030109134939.068c5178@bucket.cisco.com>, "Thomas 
>D. Nad
>eau" writes:
> > >
> > >In case you haven't guessed that ISP was ANS and the routers were the
> > >NSS routers that were produced as part of the NSFNET project in the
> > >early to mid-1990s.  I think we did manage to do similar queries on
> > >Bay and Cisco routers using show commands with infinite line counts
> > >(using TCP instead of SNMP to gather information).  Use what works!
> >
> >          Again, I don't care which management interface you use as long
> > as it works for you. I still personally don't think that querying/polling
> > 100,000 or more entries frequently is a good idea -- via any interface.
>
>The NSS did this the best.  A request for the routing table was
>serviced in a single atomic write to application space.  BSD
>copy-on-write VM semantics are nice to have.  From their it was
>transferred further, like written out to the controlling terminal if
>doing a netstat -k (netstat -r using the special kernel interface) or
>processed or transferred by the application by whatever means.  Very
>low overhead compared to the old successive get-next approach.  Bulk
>SNMP trasfer could be done in the same way today.
>
> > >MIB access does create some inefficiency.  Even with a better way to
> > >access the counters, doing the processing in a nearby pizza box
> > >creates a bit more inefficiency due to the need to move the data.
> > >Neither is all that hard.
> > >
> > >Some boxes used to fall over if you do too much SNMP query.  I hope
> > >that is no longer the case.  At least some can handle it.
> >
> >          My assertion is that all boxes will eventually fall over given 
> enoug
> > h
> > work to do. *)
>
>Wrong!  Not with SNMP if there are hardware queues that give SNMP a
>WFQ queue and are only serviced if the router can handle it.  Abusive
>query, including intentional query at near line rate cannot knock over
>a router designed that way.  SNMP queries will be dropped though.

         I didn't specifically say _which_ work.  *)

         --Tom



> >          --Tom
>
>Curtis
>
>ps - we're off topic now.

"The difficult, we do immediately.  The impossible takes a little longer." 
-- Air Force Motto

http://www.mkp.com/books_catalog/catalog.asp?ISBN=1-55860-751-X






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan  9 16:43:41 2003
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Subject: RFC2961 clarification
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi,

I need the clarification for one issue.

In spec RFC2961, Section 5.2

'Srefresh messages carrying Message_Identifier fields corresponding to Path
state are normally sent with a destination IP address equal to the address
carried in the corresponding SESSION objects.'

Here the destination ip address and source ip address mentioned in the
following paragraph is the one in srefresh ip header or in the Srefresh
Message_Id SRC_LIST, or MESSAGE_ID MCAST_LIST object.

I think it means the source and destination address in the ip header,  can
anyone help me to confirm this?

Thanks,
Julia




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan  9 17:16:25 2003
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Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2003 17:08:07 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Organization: Marconi, Vienna VA
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Hong Liao wrote:
> 
> In spec RFC2961, Section 5.2
> 
> 'Srefresh messages carrying Message_Identifier fields corresponding to Path
> state are normally sent with a destination IP address equal to the address
> carried in the corresponding SESSION objects.'
> 
> Here the destination ip address and source ip address mentioned in the
> following paragraph is the one in srefresh ip header or in the Srefresh
> Message_Id SRC_LIST, or MESSAGE_ID MCAST_LIST object.
> 
> I think it means the source and destination address in the ip header,  can
> anyone help me to confirm this?

The RFC is correct.  The SESSION address should be the destination, and 
router alert should be used in order to enable the next-hop to intercept 
this message.  This is required for multicast sessions, since the actual 
next-hop addres is unknown.

For the subset of RSVP that is used by MPLS at this time, you may also 
use the next-hop address in the IP header (without router alert.)  Note 
the second half of the paragraph your cited:

	... The destination IP address MAY be set to the RSVP next
	hop when the next hop is known to be RSVP capable and either
	(a) the session is unicast or (b) the outgoing interface is
	a point-to-point link. ...

This should be applicable for most current MPLS implementations.  It may 
actually be applicable to all implementations, since I've never heard of 
any means for running LSPs over broadcast links.

-- David



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Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2003 17:49:49 -0500
To: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: Re: LDP Restart Applicablity Statement - Comments please
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, Adrian Farrel <afarrel@movaz.com>
In-Reply-To: <3E1DDACD.8090900@pi.se>
References: <002b01c29820$fa957730$ef13588a@movaz.com>
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Loa,

Absolutely - I will reiterate my support to make it a WG document.

Cheers,
Andy

------

At 1/9/2003 09:25 PM +0100, Loa Andersson wrote:

>All,
>
>we've had only a few responses to this mail (all of them positive). I
>would like to invite further comments. Technically we have the 10-20
>people having read the document, but it would be good if it did show
>on the list.
>
>I will revisit this end of next week and see if we have support for
>making it a wg doc.
>
>/Loa
>
>Adrian Farrel wrote:
>>Hi,
>>I gave a brief overview of draft-farrel0mpls-ldp-restart-applic-01.txt in
>>Atlanta and asked that it move forward as WG document not least because 
>>it was
>>requested by the chairs and because its existence will help the progress of
>>draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft and draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart as they try to become
>>RFCs.
>>It seemed to be the case in Atlanta that very few people had read the 
>>draft and
>>as Bert has commented elsewhere we should at least get 10 or 20 people to 
>>read
>>drafts before they become WG documents. So...
>>I believe implementers of LDP need to give serious consideration to at 
>>least one
>>of draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft and draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart. This applicability
>>statement should help them decide whether and which to implement.
>>It would be a great help if all those concerned with LDP could cast an 
>>eye over
>>the draft and send comments to the mailing list.  At the moment, comments 
>>such
>>as "read it, looks good" or "read it, don't like it" would be as useful as
>>detailed feedback since they will give us some feeling about the value of the
>>draft.
>>Thanks,
>>Adrian
>>
>
>
>--
>Loa Andersson
>
>Mobile          +46 739 81 21 64
>Email           loa@pi.se
>
>



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From: "Peter Lewis" <peter.lewis@upperside.fr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: MPLS World Congress 03 - Interoperability Event
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2003 13:57:57 +0100
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Interop Event at MPLS World Congress: A Great Success=20

12 companies have already decided to participate to the interoperability =
showcase performed during the MPLS World Congress next February 4 to 7 =
in Paris (list below). The organizers expect to attract 20 companies.=20

. Agilent=20
. Alcatel Belgium=20
. Alcatel Canada=20
. Avici=20
. Cisco Systems=20
. Data Connection=20
. Ixia Netplane=20
. Nortel Networks=20
. Redback=20
. Riverstone=20
. Spirent Communications

This event is organized by the MPLS Forum and EANTC, in cooperation with =
the ETSI Interoperability Service.=20

Hot topics to be tested during the interoperability event:=20

. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)=20
. Fast Rerouting=20

Get more details at: =
http://www.upperside.fr/mplswc2003/mplswc03intro.htm=20


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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><B>Interop Event at MPLS World =
Congress: A Great=20
Success </B><BR><BR>12 companies have already decided to participate to =
the=20
interoperability showcase performed during the <B><FONT =
color=3D#669999>MPLS World=20
Congress next February 4 to 7 in Paris</FONT></B> (list below). The =
organizers=20
expect to attract 20 companies. <BR><BR><FONT color=3D#339999>&#8226; =
</FONT>Agilent=20
<BR><FONT color=3D#339999>&#8226; </FONT>Alcatel Belgium <BR><FONT =
color=3D#339999>&#8226;=20
</FONT>Alcatel Canada <BR><FONT color=3D#339999>&#8226; </FONT>Avici =
<BR><FONT=20
color=3D#339999>&#8226; </FONT>Cisco Systems <BR><FONT =
color=3D#339999>&#8226; </FONT>Data=20
Connection <BR><FONT color=3D#339999>&#8226; </FONT>Ixia Netplane =
<BR><FONT=20
color=3D#339999>&#8226; </FONT>Nortel Networks <BR><FONT =
color=3D#339999>&#8226; </FONT>Redback=20
<BR><FONT color=3D#339999>&#8226; </FONT>Riverstone <BR><FONT =
color=3D#339999>&#8226;=20
</FONT>Spirent Communications<BR><BR>This event is organized by the =
<B>MPLS=20
Forum</B> and <B>EANTC</B>, in cooperation with the <B>ETSI =
Interoperability=20
Service</B>. <BR><BR><U>Hot topics to be tested during the =
interoperability=20
event: </U><BR><BR>&#8226; Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) <BR>&#8226; =
Fast Rerouting=20
<BR><BR>Get more details at: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/mplswc2003/mplswc03intro.htm">http://www.=
upperside.fr/mplswc2003/mplswc03intro.htm</A>=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-rosen-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2003 09:47:26 -0500
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The support for making this a WG doc is very solid.  

Eric - 

Please resubmit the draft with the appropriate title.  I leave it to
you to decide whether you want one or two mpls's in the title ;-).

...george

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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Subject: Re: RFC2961 clarification
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Hi,

I think you might misunderstand my question.

I did not say the spec was wrong.  I just want to make sure the destination
and source address mentioned in the Srefresh msg is the src or destination
address in the ip header of the Srefresh msg or in the object (Message_Id
SRC_LIST, or MESSAGE_ID MCAST_LIST object.) of the Srefresh msg.  I just
need to clarify and confirm this.

Can someone give me the idea?  Since the spec was not very clear about
this.

Julia



                                                                                                                       
                    David Charlap                                                                                      
                    <David.Charlap@ma        To:     mpls@UU.NET                                                       
                    rconi.com>               cc:     (bcc: Hong Liao/Telcordia)                                        
                                             Subject:     Re: RFC2961 clarification                                    
                    01/09/03 05:08 PM                                                                                  
                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                       





Hong Liao wrote:
>
> In spec RFC2961, Section 5.2
>
> 'Srefresh messages carrying Message_Identifier fields corresponding to
Path
> state are normally sent with a destination IP address equal to the
address
> carried in the corresponding SESSION objects.'
>
> Here the destination ip address and source ip address mentioned in the
> following paragraph is the one in srefresh ip header or in the Srefresh
> Message_Id SRC_LIST, or MESSAGE_ID MCAST_LIST object.
>
> I think it means the source and destination address in the ip header,
can
> anyone help me to confirm this?

The RFC is correct.  The SESSION address should be the destination, and
router alert should be used in order to enable the next-hop to intercept
this message.  This is required for multicast sessions, since the actual
next-hop addres is unknown.

For the subset of RSVP that is used by MPLS at this time, you may also
use the next-hop address in the IP header (without router alert.)  Note
the second half of the paragraph your cited:

     ... The destination IP address MAY be set to the RSVP next
     hop when the next hop is known to be RSVP capable and either
     (a) the session is unicast or (b) the outgoing interface is
     a point-to-point link. ...

This should be applicable for most current MPLS implementations.  It may
actually be applicable to all implementations, since I've never heard of
any means for running LSPs over broadcast links.

-- David






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Subject: MPLScon "Call for Presentations"
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2003 10:04:31 -0700
Message-ID: <53BBA8839E91D51194D200902728944E019039FB@bgslc03.burtongroup.com>
Thread-Topic: MPLScon "Call for Presentations"
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This is a reminder that presentation submissions for MPLScon in New York =
City on May 19-22 are due by January 15th, 2003.  A copy of the call for =
presentations is available at the following URL:
http://www.mplscon.com/speaker/submit_pres.html  =
<http://www.mplscon.com/speaker/speaker_info.html>=20
=20
We are extremely excited about this event as it will be the first =
conference squarely focused on enterprise network managers, providing =
them with the information they need to evaluate MPLS-based services, as =
well as understand the roles that MPLS can play within their own =
networks.
=20
Thus far we've got commitments from most of the major service providers =
and several enterprises to present, and we will also be holding a panel =
discussion among those service providers who have chosen not to use MPLS =
to provide an alternative perspective.  The opening keynote will be =
presented by Rose Klimovich, General Manager of IP Infrastructure for =
AT&T.  We also welcome the involvement of the Wall Street Technology =
Association in the event.
=20
Please let me know if you have any questions, I look forward to your =
involvement in the conference.
=20
Sincerely,
Irwin Lazar
Conference Director, MPLScon
E-Mail:   <mailto:ilazar@mplscon.com> ilazar@mplscon.com=20
Phone: 703-742-9659
Cell: 703-402-4119
http://www.mplscon.com/
=20
=20
=20

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<DIV><SPAN class=3D146075716-10012003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This =
is a reminder=20
that presentation submissions for MPLScon in New York City on May 19-22 =
are due=20
by January 15th, 2003.&nbsp; A copy of the call for presentations is =
available=20
at the following URL:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D146075716-10012003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
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on.com/speaker/submit_pres.html</A><A=20
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<DIV><SPAN class=3D146075716-10012003><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D146075716-10012003>We are =
extremely=20
excited about this event as it will be the first conference squarely =
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need to=20
evaluate MPLS-based services, as well as understand the roles that MPLS =
can play=20
within their own networks.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D146075716-10012003>Thus =
far we've got=20
commitments from most of the major service providers and several=20
enterprises&nbsp;to present, and we will also be holding a panel =
discussion=20
among those service providers who have chosen not to use MPLS to provide =
an=20
alternative perspective.&nbsp; The opening keynote will be presented by =
Rose=20
Klimovich, General Manager of IP Infrastructure for AT&amp;T.&nbsp; We =
also=20
welcome the involvement of the Wall Street Technology Association in the =

event.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D146075716-10012003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D146075716-10012003>Please =
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if you have any questions, I look forward to your involvement in the=20
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
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MPLScon</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D974454820-13092001><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>E-Mail:&nbsp;<A=20
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size=3D2>ilazar@mplscon.com</FONT></A> </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D974454820-13092001><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Phone: =

703-742-9659</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D974454820-13092001><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Cell:=20
703-402-4119</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
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From: "Peter Lewis" <peter.lewis@upperside.fr>
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Subject: ETHERNET IN THE ACCESS Conference
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ETHERNET IN THE ACCESS
Conference=20
Paris, 17-20 June 2003.

Ethernet services are now a reality at the metropolitan as well as at =
the access level. Carriers and ISPs will deploy such services beside =
their Frame Relay, ATM and MPLS networks. Above all, delivering OAMP =
capabilities is a key issue for them as they want to leverage their =
existing methods and proceedures in the last mile and until now, haven't =
been able to with Ethernet.=20
=20
The call for proposals dead line has been extended to February 15th.
All details at:
http://www.upperside.fr/ethernet2003/ethernet03intro.htm



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<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtitreinterventions><FONT =
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class=3Dtitreune><FONT color=3D#663366>ETHERNET IN THE=20
ACCESS</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtexte>Conference =
<BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtitreinterventions>Paris, <SPAN class=3Dtitreinterventions>17-20 =
June=20
2003.</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3Dtitreinterventions><BR><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtexte>Ethernet services are now a reality at the metropolitan as =
well as=20
at the access level. Carriers and ISPs will deploy such services beside =
their=20
Frame Relay, ATM and MPLS networks. Above all, delivering OAMP =
capabilities is a=20
key issue for them as they want to leverage their existing methods and=20
proceedures in the last mile and until now, haven't been able to with =
Ethernet.=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtexte><SPAN =
class=3Dtitreinterventions><SPAN=20
class=3Dtexte></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtexte><SPAN =
class=3Dtitreinterventions><SPAN=20
class=3Dtexte>The call for proposals dead line has been extended to =
February=20
15th.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtexte><SPAN =
class=3Dtitreinterventions><SPAN=20
class=3Dtexte>All details at:</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
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class=3Dtitreinterventions><SPAN=20
class=3Dtexte><A=20
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtexte><SPAN =
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jan 13 12:56:05 2003
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Date: 13 Jan 2003 12:57:17 -0500
Message-ID: <3E22FDFD.D5579C5B@alcatel.com>
From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
Reply-To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
To: curtis@fictitious.org
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Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping
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Curtis,

Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> This is true for VPN tunnels.  There is always the change that a
> non-MPLS ping capable router will deliver the packet to the next
> router.  That is different from delivering to the endpoint.
> 
> If the destination is a real address it goes all the way to the final
> destination.  If the destination is 127/8 it goes no further than one
> router into the customer LAN (which may be one too many).
I see your point, but filtering LSP Ping messages at egress would also
eliminate this problem, right? I would like to understand the tradeoffs
of this vs some of the mechanisms (not all are clear to me yet) that are
required if 127/8 is used as destination.

> > Regarding ECMP, for e.g. to test connectivity between Src A and Dst B,
> > the appropriate path would be verified if the IP src and dst of the test
> > packet are set to Src A and Dst B, respectively (hashing on SA & DA).
> > [Add Router Alert Option to "catch" the test packet at egress]. If "the
> > destination IP address is a (randomly chosen) address from 127/8"
> > instead,  how is the appropriate path for Src A & Dst B verified? 
> 
> You test all paths.  We went through that in great detail last month.
> Check the mailing list archives for "suggested added text for
> multipath", "suggested clarification to intro parts", "suggested
> clarification to section 4".
To verify the connectivity between Src A & Dst B, one would not need to
test all paths if the payload & Router Alert Option/new option is
included in the payload message, and the path data traffic would take,
would be verified.

I have some questions regarding "suggested clarification to section 4"
+ 4.8 Intended Use of Traceroute and Ping Mode
As I understand, to verify connectivity between Src A & Dst B:
a) do a traceroute to find out if multiple paths are available
b) intermediate LSRs return the multipath destination addresses
c) ping using the destination address returned by intermediate LSRs
d) if multipath handling changes, additionally ping using random
addresses (does the latter mean the pings in (c) do not
deterministically rule out there is no connectivity?)
e) if the pings in (d) fail, do traceroute (what destination addresses
should be used?)

After doing (a)-(e), can one be sure there is no connectivity, or if the
test packet actually traverse the path data traffic take? This seems to
involve quite a bit of work on the network to test connectivity. Perhaps
you have other thoughts on this?
 

Thanks,
Cheng-Yin


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jan 13 14:16:56 2003
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To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping 
In-reply-to: Your message of "13 Jan 2003 12:57:17 EST."
             <3E22FDFD.D5579C5B@alcatel.com> 
Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2003 14:13:15 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <3E22FDFD.D5579C5B@alcatel.com>, "Cheng-Yin Lee" writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > This is true for VPN tunnels.  There is always the change that a
> > non-MPLS ping capable router will deliver the packet to the next
> > router.  That is different from delivering to the endpoint.
> > 
> > If the destination is a real address it goes all the way to the final
> > destination.  If the destination is 127/8 it goes no further than one
> > router into the customer LAN (which may be one too many).
> I see your point, but filtering LSP Ping messages at egress would also
> eliminate this problem, right? I would like to understand the tradeoffs
> of this vs some of the mechanisms (not all are clear to me yet) that are
> required if 127/8 is used as destination.

Filters are generally not applied after the VPN label is encountered.
This is the only case where we have a problem with delivery of MPLS
ping into the VPN.

> > > Regarding ECMP, for e.g. to test connectivity between Src A and Dst B,
> > > the appropriate path would be verified if the IP src and dst of the test
> > > packet are set to Src A and Dst B, respectively (hashing on SA & DA).
> > > [Add Router Alert Option to "catch" the test packet at egress]. If "the
> > > destination IP address is a (randomly chosen) address from 127/8"
> > > instead,  how is the appropriate path for Src A & Dst B verified? 
> > 
> > You test all paths.  We went through that in great detail last month.
> > Check the mailing list archives for "suggested added text for
> > multipath", "suggested clarification to intro parts", "suggested
> > clarification to section 4".
> To verify the connectivity between Src A & Dst B, one would not need to
> test all paths if the payload & Router Alert Option/new option is
> included in the payload message, and the path data traffic would take,
> would be verified.
> 
> I have some questions regarding "suggested clarification to section 4"
> + 4.8 Intended Use of Traceroute and Ping Mode
> As I understand, to verify connectivity between Src A & Dst B:
> a) do a traceroute to find out if multiple paths are available
> b) intermediate LSRs return the multipath destination addresses
> c) ping using the destination address returned by intermediate LSRs
> d) if multipath handling changes, additionally ping using random
addresses (does the latter mean the pings in (c) do not
> deterministically rule out there is no connectivity?)
> e) if the pings in (d) fail, do traceroute (what destination addresses
> should be used?)

I would do:

  traceroute to figure out paths.

  ping all paths.

  traceroute to verfy paths have not changed.

If all three pass, then you have verified connectivity.  Then if VPN
or PW need to be verified:

  ping with each VPN or PW label to verify the FEC mapping.

Periodically repeat the traceroute to insure the paths haven't
changed.  The shelf life provides a good hint regarding how often this
needs to be done.

> After doing (a)-(e), can one be sure there is no connectivity, or if the
> test packet actually traverse the path data traffic take? This seems to
> involve quite a bit of work on the network to test connectivity. Perhaps
> you have other thoughts on this?

Multipath is quite common today.

Today ping and traceroute are used primarily for a few purposes.

  1.  The NOC has received a report that "you can't get there from
      here" and the NOC needs to follow up.

  2.  SLAs have to be verified.

  3.  As a form of proactive monitoring (in addition to checking all
      sorts of counters for sanity).

What we seem most concerned about right now is proactive monitoring.
If checking core connectivity, there are at most a few hundred
(usually less than 100) LSPs to check.  Pings with periodic traceroute
to pick up multipath changes seem the best way to monitor the core and
does not differ much from current "ping matrix" data gathered by ISPs.

For proactive monitoring and SLA verification of VPN or PW the same
ping with periodic traceroute will be needed but the number of paths
to monitor may be a lot higher.  It may help to verify all possible
paths from PE to PE and then just ping to verfiy the individual FEC
mappings at the egress, thereby doing no traceroutes on a per VPN or
PW label basis.

> Thanks,
> Cheng-Yin

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jan 13 19:06:04 2003
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Date: 13 Jan 2003 19:07:52 -0500
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From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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Curtis,
Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >
> > I have some questions regarding "suggested clarification to section 4"
> > + 4.8 Intended Use of Traceroute and Ping Mode
> > As I understand, to verify connectivity between Src A & Dst B:
> > a) do a traceroute to find out if multiple paths are available
> > b) intermediate LSRs return the multipath destination addresses
> > c) ping using the destination address returned by intermediate LSRs
> > d) if multipath handling changes, additionally ping using random
> addresses (does the latter mean the pings in (c) do not
> > deterministically rule out there is no connectivity?)
> > e) if the pings in (d) fail, do traceroute (what destination addresses
> > should be used?)
> 
> I would do:
> 
>   traceroute to figure out paths.
> 
>   ping all paths.
> 
>   traceroute to verfy paths have not changed.
> 
> If all three pass, then you have verified connectivity.  Then if VPN
> or PW need to be verified:
> 
>   ping with each VPN or PW label to verify the FEC mapping.
> 
> Periodically repeat the traceroute to insure the paths haven't
> changed.  The shelf life provides a good hint regarding how often this
> needs to be done.
** As I understand, to verify the connectivity, one would not need to
test all paths if the "payload" header (which includes fields required
for hashing) & Router Alert Option/new option is included in the LSP
Ping message. The above can be replaced by a single LSP Ping then. 
Even if multipath handling changes, the next LSP Ping will be forwarded
in the path data traffic would take. This approach seems to require less
work in implementation and network then doing the 3 steps above, but I
am very opened to be convinced otherwise.

> > After doing (a)-(e), can one be sure there is no connectivity, or if the
> > test packet actually traverse the path data traffic take? This seems to
> > involve quite a bit of work on the network to test connectivity. Perhaps
> > you have other thoughts on this?
> 
> Multipath is quite common today.
> 
> Today ping and traceroute are used primarily for a few purposes.
> 
>   1.  The NOC has received a report that "you can't get there from
>       here" and the NOC needs to follow up.
> 
>   2.  SLAs have to be verified.
> 
>   3.  As a form of proactive monitoring (in addition to checking all
>       sorts of counters for sanity).
> 
> What we seem most concerned about right now is proactive monitoring.
> If checking core connectivity, there are at most a few hundred
> (usually less than 100) LSPs to check.  Pings with periodic traceroute
> to pick up multipath changes seem the best way to monitor the core and
> does not differ much from current "ping matrix" data gathered by ISPs.
> 
> For proactive monitoring and SLA verification of VPN or PW the same
> ping with periodic traceroute will be needed but the number of paths
> to monitor may be a lot higher.  It may help to verify all possible
> paths from PE to PE and then just ping to verfiy the individual FEC
> mappings at the egress, thereby doing no traceroutes on a per VPN or
> PW label basis.
If one do ** above then, then I think only a ping to verify individual
FEC is required.

Also is it feasible to verify all possible paths from PE to PE?
I still don't quite understand (d) & (e), is the result of the ping
deterministic, is it actually verifying the path data traffic take?

thanks
Cheng-Yin


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan 14 10:02:16 2003
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To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping 
In-reply-to: Your message of "13 Jan 2003 19:07:52 EST."
             <3E2354D8.52EBA00F@alcatel.com> 
Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2003 23:17:12 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <3E2354D8.52EBA00F@alcatel.com>, "Cheng-Yin Lee" writes:
> Curtis,
> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > >
> > > I have some questions regarding "suggested clarification to section 4"
> > > + 4.8 Intended Use of Traceroute and Ping Mode
> > > As I understand, to verify connectivity between Src A & Dst B:
> > > a) do a traceroute to find out if multiple paths are available
> > > b) intermediate LSRs return the multipath destination addresses
> > > c) ping using the destination address returned by intermediate LSRs
> > > d) if multipath handling changes, additionally ping using random
> > addresses (does the latter mean the pings in (c) do not
> > > deterministically rule out there is no connectivity?)
> > > e) if the pings in (d) fail, do traceroute (what destination addresses
> > > should be used?)
> > 
> > I would do:
> > 
> >   traceroute to figure out paths.
> > 
> >   ping all paths.
> > 
> >   traceroute to verfy paths have not changed.
> > 
> > If all three pass, then you have verified connectivity.  Then if VPN
> > or PW need to be verified:
> > 
> >   ping with each VPN or PW label to verify the FEC mapping.
> > 
> > Periodically repeat the traceroute to insure the paths haven't
> > changed.  The shelf life provides a good hint regarding how often this
> > needs to be done.
> ** As I understand, to verify the connectivity, one would not need to
> test all paths if the "payload" header (which includes fields required
> for hashing) & Router Alert Option/new option is included in the LSP
> Ping message. The above can be replaced by a single LSP Ping then. 
> Even if multipath handling changes, the next LSP Ping will be forwarded
> in the path data traffic would take. This approach seems to require less
> work in implementation and network then doing the 3 steps above, but I
> am very opened to be convinced otherwise.

One ping packet per path.

You need to test the forwarding plane with ping, not the control
plane.  Thats the whole point.  You can use MIBs to check the control
plane and still have no traffic flowing.

> > > After doing (a)-(e), can one be sure there is no connectivity, or if the
> > > test packet actually traverse the path data traffic take? This seems to
> > > involve quite a bit of work on the network to test connectivity. Perhaps
> > > you have other thoughts on this?
> > 
> > Multipath is quite common today.
> > 
> > Today ping and traceroute are used primarily for a few purposes.
> > 
> >   1.  The NOC has received a report that "you can't get there from
> >       here" and the NOC needs to follow up.
> > 
> >   2.  SLAs have to be verified.
> > 
> >   3.  As a form of proactive monitoring (in addition to checking all
> >       sorts of counters for sanity).
> > 
> > What we seem most concerned about right now is proactive monitoring.
> > If checking core connectivity, there are at most a few hundred
> > (usually less than 100) LSPs to check.  Pings with periodic traceroute
> > to pick up multipath changes seem the best way to monitor the core and
> > does not differ much from current "ping matrix" data gathered by ISPs.
> > 
> > For proactive monitoring and SLA verification of VPN or PW the same
> > ping with periodic traceroute will be needed but the number of paths
> > to monitor may be a lot higher.  It may help to verify all possible
> > paths from PE to PE and then just ping to verfiy the individual FEC
> > mappings at the egress, thereby doing no traceroutes on a per VPN or
> > PW label basis.
> If one do ** above then, then I think only a ping to verify individual
> FEC is required.
> 
> Also is it feasible to verify all possible paths from PE to PE?
> I still don't quite understand (d) & (e), is the result of the ping
> deterministic, is it actually verifying the path data traffic take?

The traceroute takes the same path as the data.  At each N+1 hop, the
prior N hops use the forwarding to get there and TTL is the only thing
that stops the normal forwarding from occuring.

Ping just rechecks the forwarding without verifying that the path has
not changed or the mapping of traffic onto a multipath has not
changed.  A periodic traceroute is used to make sure that the path has
not changes such that the current set of pings is not providing
complete test coverage of the forwarding path.

> thanks
> Cheng-Yin

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan 14 11:06:56 2003
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From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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Curtis,

Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> In message <3E2354D8.52EBA00F@alcatel.com>, "Cheng-Yin Lee" writes:
> > Curtis,
> > Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I have some questions regarding "suggested clarification to section 4"
> > > > + 4.8 Intended Use of Traceroute and Ping Mode
> > > > As I understand, to verify connectivity between Src A & Dst B:
> > > > a) do a traceroute to find out if multiple paths are available
> > > > b) intermediate LSRs return the multipath destination addresses
> > > > c) ping using the destination address returned by intermediate LSRs
> > > > d) if multipath handling changes, additionally ping using random
> > > addresses (does the latter mean the pings in (c) do not
> > > > deterministically rule out there is no connectivity?)
> > > > e) if the pings in (d) fail, do traceroute (what destination addresses
> > > > should be used?)
> > >
> > > I would do:
> > >
> > >   traceroute to figure out paths.
> > >
> > >   ping all paths.
> > >
> > >   traceroute to verfy paths have not changed.
> > >
> > > If all three pass, then you have verified connectivity.  Then if VPN
> > > or PW need to be verified:
> > >
> > >   ping with each VPN or PW label to verify the FEC mapping.
> > >
> > > Periodically repeat the traceroute to insure the paths haven't
> > > changed.  The shelf life provides a good hint regarding how often this
> > > needs to be done.
> > ** As I understand, to verify the connectivity, one would not need to
> > test all paths if the "payload" header (which includes fields required
> > for hashing) & Router Alert Option/new option is included in the LSP
> > Ping message. The above can be replaced by a single LSP Ping then.
> > Even if multipath handling changes, the next LSP Ping will be forwarded
> > in the path data traffic would take. This approach seems to require less
> > work in implementation and network then doing the 3 steps above, but I
> > am very opened to be convinced otherwise.
> 
> One ping packet per path.
> 
> You need to test the forwarding plane with ping, not the control
> plane.  Thats the whole point.  You can use MIBs to check the control
> plane and still have no traffic flowing.
Agree.

I would like to know if you agree that the ** (payload header & Router
Alert Option) approach could be used instead of the 3 steps above
(noting there is a chance that LSP Ping may leak to customer).

> 
> > > > After doing (a)-(e), can one be sure there is no connectivity, or if the
> > > > test packet actually traverse the path data traffic take? This seems to
> > > > involve quite a bit of work on the network to test connectivity. Perhaps
> > > > you have other thoughts on this?
> > >
> > > Multipath is quite common today.
> > >
> > > Today ping and traceroute are used primarily for a few purposes.
> > >
> > >   1.  The NOC has received a report that "you can't get there from
> > >       here" and the NOC needs to follow up.
> > >
> > >   2.  SLAs have to be verified.
> > >
> > >   3.  As a form of proactive monitoring (in addition to checking all
> > >       sorts of counters for sanity).
> > >
> > > What we seem most concerned about right now is proactive monitoring.
> > > If checking core connectivity, there are at most a few hundred
> > > (usually less than 100) LSPs to check.  Pings with periodic traceroute
> > > to pick up multipath changes seem the best way to monitor the core and
> > > does not differ much from current "ping matrix" data gathered by ISPs.
> > >
> > > For proactive monitoring and SLA verification of VPN or PW the same
> > > ping with periodic traceroute will be needed but the number of paths
> > > to monitor may be a lot higher.  It may help to verify all possible
> > > paths from PE to PE and then just ping to verfiy the individual FEC
> > > mappings at the egress, thereby doing no traceroutes on a per VPN or
> > > PW label basis.
> > If one do ** above then, then I think only a ping to verify individual
> > FEC is required.
> >
> > Also is it feasible to verify all possible paths from PE to PE?
> > I still don't quite understand (d) & (e), is the result of the ping
> > deterministic, is it actually verifying the path data traffic take?
> 
> The traceroute takes the same path as the data.  At each N+1 hop, the
> prior N hops use the forwarding to get there and TTL is the only thing
> that stops the normal forwarding from occuring.
> 
> Ping just rechecks the forwarding without verifying that the path has
> not changed or the mapping of traffic onto a multipath has not
> changed.  A periodic traceroute is used to make sure that the path has
> not changes such that the current set of pings is not providing
> complete test coverage of the forwarding path.
Understood and I appreciate your clarification. 

Actually the questions I have are:
1) if "random addresses" are used as in (d), it sounds like a ping may
not exercise the intended path. Is that right? 
2) If the pings in (d) fail, what destination addresses should be used
in traceroute in (e) ?

Thanks,
Cheng-Yin


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan 14 12:23:00 2003
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To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping 
In-reply-to: Your message of "14 Jan 2003 11:03:35 EST."
             <3E2434D7.3A67F188@alcatel.com> 
Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2003 12:22:19 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <3E2434D7.3A67F188@alcatel.com>, "Cheng-Yin Lee" writes:
> > 
> > One ping packet per path.
> > 
> > You need to test the forwarding plane with ping, not the control
> > plane.  Thats the whole point.  You can use MIBs to check the control
> > plane and still have no traffic flowing.
> Agree.
> 
> I would like to know if you agree that the ** (payload header & Router
> Alert Option) approach could be used instead of the 3 steps above
> (noting there is a chance that LSP Ping may leak to customer).

If IP router alert on a VPN IP payload stops the packet from being
delivered where adding a explicit null label would not, then fine.  I
see no reason to think it would.

> > Ping just rechecks the forwarding without verifying that the path has
> > not changed or the mapping of traffic onto a multipath has not
> > changed.  A periodic traceroute is used to make sure that the path has
> > not changes such that the current set of pings is not providing
> > complete test coverage of the forwarding path.
> Understood and I appreciate your clarification. 
> 
> Actually the questions I have are:
> 1) if "random addresses" are used as in (d), it sounds like a ping may
> not exercise the intended path. Is that right? 

I didn't say use random addresses.  I said use addresses determined by
the prior traceroute.

> 2) If the pings in (d) fail, what destination addresses should be used
> in traceroute in (e) ?

If the (d) and (e) you are referring to is in the document and
recommending random addresses as a means to exercise multipath, then
it should be removed or it should be stated that this method does not
deterministically exercise all paths.  If you are just referring to
*your* prior email, then yes using random addresses to exercise
multipath is not certain to work, but it is not what I'm suggesting.

> Thanks,
> Cheng-Yin

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan 14 14:23:12 2003
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Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2003 11:17:55 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: "Ramakrishnan.R (Networking) - CTD, Chennai." <ramki@ctd.hcltech.com>
cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Frame Relay Encapsulation
In-Reply-To: <55E277B99171E041ABF5F4B1C6DDCA0601097B61@haritha.hclt.com>
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On Sat, 4 Jan 2003, Ramakrishnan.R (Networking) - CTD, Chennai. wrote:

>   I am working on MPLS over Frame Relay. I would like to know how the MPLS
> packet is encapsulated in the Frame Relay packet.

SNAP encoding with the Ethertype for MPLS.

Kireeti.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan 14 17:25:02 2003
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Date: 14 Jan 2003 17:22:34 -0500
Message-ID: <3E248DAA.C8C055E9@alcatel.com>
From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
Reply-To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
To: curtis@fictitious.org
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Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping
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Curtis,

Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > I would like to know if you agree that the ** (payload header & Router
> > Alert Option) approach could be used instead of the 3 steps above
> > (noting there is a chance that LSP Ping may leak to customer).
> 
> If IP router alert on a VPN IP payload stops the packet from being
> delivered where adding a explicit null label would not, then fine.  I
> see no reason to think it would.
Using the payload header and Router Alert option approach, you would
only need to send one LSP ping (similar to IP Ping), instead of
preceding the (LSP) ping with (LSP) traceroute and follow by (LSP)
traceroute (in the 3 step approach described in your previous email). I
think the former is simpler, the latter involves more work in
implementation and in the network (additional traceroutes), but I'm
still opened to be convinced otherwise.
A minor point is _if_ hashing involves the IP header as well, then I
think the explicit null label cannot be used.

BTW, would you know how many 127/8 addresses should be configured in the
egress LSR?

> > Actually the questions I have are:
> > 1) if "random addresses" are used as in (d), it sounds like a ping may
> > not exercise the intended path. Is that right?
> 
> I didn't say use random addresses.  I said use addresses determined by
> the prior traceroute.
> 
> > 2) If the pings in (d) fail, what destination addresses should be used
> > in traceroute in (e) ?
> 
> If the (d) and (e) you are referring to is in the document and
> recommending random addresses as a means to exercise multipath, then
> it should be removed or it should be stated that this method does not
> deterministically exercise all paths.  If you are just referring to
> *your* prior email, then yes using random addresses to exercise
> multipath is not certain to work, but it is not what I'm suggesting.

I am referring to Section 4.8 from "suggested clarification to section 4
of draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-01":
+   In the event
+   that multipath handling changes, randomly selected addresses should
+   be used in addition to destination addresses determined using
+   traceroute, rather than solely using those determined by
+   traceroute.


thanks,
Cheng-Yin


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan 14 20:41:38 2003
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To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping 
In-reply-to: Your message of "14 Jan 2003 17:22:34 EST."
             <3E248DAA.C8C055E9@alcatel.com> 
Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2003 20:31:14 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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In message <3E248DAA.C8C055E9@alcatel.com>, "Cheng-Yin Lee" writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > > I would like to know if you agree that the ** (payload header & Router
> > > Alert Option) approach could be used instead of the 3 steps above
> > > (noting there is a chance that LSP Ping may leak to customer).
> > 
> > If IP router alert on a VPN IP payload stops the packet from being
> > delivered where adding a explicit null label would not, then fine.  I
> > see no reason to think it would.
> Using the payload header and Router Alert option approach, you would
> only need to send one LSP ping (similar to IP Ping), instead of
> preceding the (LSP) ping with (LSP) traceroute and follow by (LSP)
> traceroute (in the 3 step approach described in your previous email). I
> think the former is simpler, the latter involves more work in
> implementation and in the network (additional traceroutes), but I'm
> still opened to be convinced otherwise.
> A minor point is _if_ hashing involves the IP header as well, then I
> think the explicit null label cannot be used.
> 
> BTW, would you know how many 127/8 addresses should be configured in the
> egress LSR?

It is easy to configure an entire /8 subnet.  That would be one entry.
Some routers may require modification to the loopback device driver
but that is easily accomplished.

> > > Actually the questions I have are:
> > > 1) if "random addresses" are used as in (d), it sounds like a ping may
> > > not exercise the intended path. Is that right?
> > 
> > I didn't say use random addresses.  I said use addresses determined by
> > the prior traceroute.
> > 
> > > 2) If the pings in (d) fail, what destination addresses should be used
> > > in traceroute in (e) ?
> > 
> > If the (d) and (e) you are referring to is in the document and
> > recommending random addresses as a means to exercise multipath, then
> > it should be removed or it should be stated that this method does not
> > deterministically exercise all paths.  If you are just referring to
> > *your* prior email, then yes using random addresses to exercise
> > multipath is not certain to work, but it is not what I'm suggesting.
> 
> I am referring to Section 4.8 from "suggested clarification to section 4
> of draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-01":
> +   In the event
> +   that multipath handling changes, randomly selected addresses should
> +   be used in addition to destination addresses determined using
> +   traceroute, rather than solely using those determined by
> +   traceroute.

All that one sentence adds is that providing some randomly selected
addresses **in addition** to destination addresses determined using
traceroute adds some random testing to the deterministic testing.

There is no (d) and (e) in this entire section.

> thanks,
> Cheng-Yin

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan 15 08:04:31 2003
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Encapsulating MPLS in IP or GRE
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	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-00.txt
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan 15 11:07:58 2003
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Date: 15 Jan 2003 11:08:43 -0500
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From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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Curtis,

Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > I am referring to Section 4.8 from "suggested clarification to section 4
> > of draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-01":
> > +   In the event
> > +   that multipath handling changes, randomly selected addresses should
> > +   be used in addition to destination addresses determined using
> > +   traceroute, rather than solely using those determined by
> > +   traceroute.
> 
> All that one sentence adds is that providing some randomly selected
> addresses **in addition** to destination addresses determined using
> traceroute adds some random testing to the deterministic testing.

From your previous email:
1)traceroute to figure out paths.

2)ping all paths.

3)traceroute to verfy paths have not changed.

4)If all three pass, then you have verified connectivity.  

5)Then if VPN or PW need to be verified ping with each VPN or PW label
to verify the FEC mapping.

6)Periodically repeat the traceroute to insure the paths haven't
changed.  The shelf life provides a good hint regarding how often this 
needs to be done.

May I know where would you add random testing to the above steps? 

Thanks,
Cheng-Yin


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To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping 
In-reply-to: Your message of "15 Jan 2003 11:08:43 EST."
             <3E25878B.B8F596B8@alcatel.com> 
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2003 11:36:20 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <3E25878B.B8F596B8@alcatel.com>, "Cheng-Yin Lee" writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > > I am referring to Section 4.8 from "suggested clarification to section 4
> > > of draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-01":
> > > +   In the event
> > > +   that multipath handling changes, randomly selected addresses should
> > > +   be used in addition to destination addresses determined using
> > > +   traceroute, rather than solely using those determined by
> > > +   traceroute.
> > 
> > All that one sentence adds is that providing some randomly selected
> > addresses **in addition** to destination addresses determined using
> > traceroute adds some random testing to the deterministic testing.
> 
> >From your previous email:
> 1)traceroute to figure out paths.
> 
> 2)ping all paths.
> 
> 3)traceroute to verfy paths have not changed.
> 
> 4)If all three pass, then you have verified connectivity.  
> 
> 5)Then if VPN or PW need to be verified ping with each VPN or PW label
> to verify the FEC mapping.
> 
> 6)Periodically repeat the traceroute to insure the paths haven't
> changed.  The shelf life provides a good hint regarding how often this 
> needs to be done.
> 
> May I know where would you add random testing to the above steps? 
> 
> Thanks,
> Cheng-Yin


If you are doing continuous monitoring you would initialize monitoring
as you have outlined above.

After initialization, pings would be used to verify connectivity and
give a first order check on SLA to suppliment MIB based or other
statistics.  This is where random addresses can be used in addition to
the more deterministic addresses obtained from the traceroute.

Traceroute would then have to be repeated if one of two events might
have occurred, 1) an LSP reroute, 2) a change in the way load is
distributed at a multipath branch point.  Lets consider these two
separately.

Testing is initiated by the ingress.  For a RSVP/TE LSP the ingress
knows if the LSP has been rerouted, because the ingress must initiate
that action.  For LDP, a reroute would occur only after a topology
change which could be noted.

If the "shelf life" returned by the LSRs may indicate one of a number
of conditions, 1) the multipath distribution never changes, 2) the
shelf life duration is known but the start time is unavailable, 3) the
remaining shelf life is known.  The first case is easy.  If there is a
topology change, then the traceroute has to be repeated.  The third
case is also easy, the remaining shelf life allows a traceroute to be
scheduled.  The second case, where only shelf life duration is known,
requires periodic traceroutes initially.  Once a transition occurs,
the approximate start time is available and a traceroute can be
scheduled rather than performed periodically.

Between scheduled traceroutes (if any are needed) ping can be
performed using both the deterministic addresses and some random
addresses.

This sort of recommendation can be added to the document (although it
would start to get sort of long).  I would leave that decision along
with the decision to accept any of the prior suggestions I made up to
the authors.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan 15 12:27:12 2003
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From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping
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Curtis,

Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> If you are doing continuous monitoring you would initialize monitoring
> as you have outlined above.
> 
> After initialization, pings would be used to verify connectivity and
> give a first order check on SLA to suppliment MIB based or other
> statistics.  This is where random addresses can be used in addition to
> the more deterministic addresses obtained from the traceroute.
> 
> Traceroute would then have to be repeated if one of two events might
> have occurred, 1) an LSP reroute, 2) a change in the way load is
> distributed at a multipath branch point.  Lets consider these two
> separately.
> 
> Testing is initiated by the ingress.  For a RSVP/TE LSP the ingress
> knows if the LSP has been rerouted, because the ingress must initiate
> that action.  For LDP, a reroute would occur only after a topology
> change which could be noted.
> 
> If the "shelf life" returned by the LSRs may indicate one of a number
> of conditions, 1) the multipath distribution never changes, 2) the
> shelf life duration is known but the start time is unavailable, 3) the
> remaining shelf life is known.  The first case is easy.  If there is a
> topology change, then the traceroute has to be repeated.  The third
> case is also easy, the remaining shelf life allows a traceroute to be
> scheduled.  The second case, where only shelf life duration is known,
> requires periodic traceroutes initially.  Once a transition occurs,
> the approximate start time is available and a traceroute can be
> scheduled rather than performed periodically.
> 
> Between scheduled traceroutes (if any are needed) ping can be
> performed using both the deterministic addresses and some random
> addresses.
> 
> This sort of recommendation can be added to the document (although it
> would start to get sort of long).  I would leave that decision along
> with the decision to accept any of the prior suggestions I made up to
> the authors.
If your suggestions are accepted, some recommendations as the above in
for e.g. the appendix would be useful.

My understanding from your clarification above is - this method does not
necessarily verify the test packet actually traverse the path data
traffic would take. Have you come to the same conclusion? 
[Note: If you use the payload header & Router Alert option method, that
method exercises the test packet on the path data traffic would take]

thanks,
Cheng-Yin


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To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping 
In-reply-to: Your message of "15 Jan 2003 12:28:47 EST."
             <3E259A4F.840941E8@alcatel.com> 
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2003 12:38:37 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <3E259A4F.840941E8@alcatel.com>, "Cheng-Yin Lee" writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > 
> > If you are doing continuous monitoring you would initialize monitoring
> > as you have outlined above.
> > 
> > After initialization, pings would be used to verify connectivity and
> > give a first order check on SLA to suppliment MIB based or other
> > statistics.  This is where random addresses can be used in addition to
> > the more deterministic addresses obtained from the traceroute.
> > 
> > Traceroute would then have to be repeated if one of two events might
> > have occurred, 1) an LSP reroute, 2) a change in the way load is
> > distributed at a multipath branch point.  Lets consider these two
> > separately.
> > 
> > Testing is initiated by the ingress.  For a RSVP/TE LSP the ingress
> > knows if the LSP has been rerouted, because the ingress must initiate
> > that action.  For LDP, a reroute would occur only after a topology
> > change which could be noted.
> > 
> > If the "shelf life" returned by the LSRs may indicate one of a number
> > of conditions, 1) the multipath distribution never changes, 2) the
> > shelf life duration is known but the start time is unavailable, 3) the
> > remaining shelf life is known.  The first case is easy.  If there is a
> > topology change, then the traceroute has to be repeated.  The third
> > case is also easy, the remaining shelf life allows a traceroute to be
> > scheduled.  The second case, where only shelf life duration is known,
> > requires periodic traceroutes initially.  Once a transition occurs,
> > the approximate start time is available and a traceroute can be
> > scheduled rather than performed periodically.
> > 
> > Between scheduled traceroutes (if any are needed) ping can be
> > performed using both the deterministic addresses and some random
> > addresses.
> > 
> > This sort of recommendation can be added to the document (although it
> > would start to get sort of long).  I would leave that decision along
> > with the decision to accept any of the prior suggestions I made up to
> > the authors.
> If your suggestions are accepted, some recommendations as the above in
> for e.g. the appendix would be useful.
> 
> My understanding from your clarification above is - this method does not
> necessarily verify the test packet actually traverse the path data
> traffic would take. Have you come to the same conclusion? 

Your understanding is incorrect.  No I have not come to that
conclusion.

There is very weak basis for some of your prior statements and this
one so I may just discontinue this discussion.  I am very close to
coming to the conclusion that you are trying to waste my time.

To more directly address and provide more detail to your latest
assertion and question - For the case where the load balance changes,
there may be a period in which it is not certain which path some of
the prior pings took, but by specifying the shelf life, that period
can be made small while minimizing the overhead of repeating
traceroutes.

> [Note: If you use the payload header & Router Alert option method, that
> method exercises the test packet on the path data traffic would take]
> 
> thanks,
> Cheng-Yin

Curtis



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To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping 
In-reply-to: Your message of "15 Jan 2003 12:28:47 EST."
             <3E259A4F.840941E8@alcatel.com> 
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2003 14:05:22 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Cheng-Yin

> [Note: If you use the payload header & Router Alert option method, that
> method exercises the test packet on the path data traffic would take]

If what you are trying to accomplish is to diagnose one single VPN
flow it might work if:

1. you set the source address to the address of the flow.
   (this raises some issues on getting the Ping Reply back to where it
    is needed)
2. the hash includes no other fields than source and dest
3. the hash has not been reseeded or changed by some topological event
   since the problem occurred.

I believe that once an operator discovered a problem they would want
to  explore all the paths to determine the health of their network.

The use of RA also raises three further issues.  

1.  If a 127/24 addressed packet were to escape from a provider, it
would be eaten by the first router it encouters.  If you send a ping
with RA and it escapses, if the customer's routers don't recognize
LSP-Ping, the message will be delivered all the way to the host.

2.  If an LSP-Ping were to escape from a broken LSP at a node that did
not recognize LSP-Ping, it could end up being successfully forwarded
to the destination node causing you to *not* detect the break.

3.  If you eliminate use of the 127/24 range, you don't have a set of
addresses that you can employ to explore the EMCP paths of an LSP.

So I think there is little benefit and many drawbacks to your proposal.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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Date: 15 Jan 2003 15:39:34 -0500
Message-ID: <3E25C706.3AA1F31@alcatel.com>
From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
Reply-To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
To: "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping
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George,
> > [Note: If you use the payload header & Router Alert option method, that
> > method exercises the test packet on the path data traffic would take]
> 
> If what you are trying to accomplish is to diagnose one single VPN
> flow it might work if:
> 
> 1. you set the source address to the address of the flow.
This has been noted in this thread.

>    (this raises some issues on getting the Ping Reply back to where it
>     is needed)
Good point. Perhaps the return address could be specified in the LSP
Ping message.

> 2. the hash includes no other fields than source and dest
Agree, I noted this in the first email I sent on this thread, and
suggested some additional features.

> 3. the hash has not been reseeded or changed by some topological event
>    since the problem occurred.
If you do another ping after this event, then the test packet should
traverse the path data take. 

> I believe that once an operator discovered a problem they would want
> to  explore all the paths to determine the health of their network.
> 
> The use of RA also raises three further issues.  
> 
> 1.  If a 127/24 addressed packet were to escape from a provider, it
> would be eaten by the first router it encouters.  If you send a ping
> with RA and it escapses, if the customer's routers don't recognize
> LSP-Ping, the message will be delivered all the way to the host.
Agree, this has been noted in the thread.

> 2.  If an LSP-Ping were to escape from a broken LSP at a node that did
> not recognize LSP-Ping, it could end up being successfully forwarded
> to the destination node causing you to *not* detect the break.
Wouldn't the destination node/customer node drop it if it is not LSP
Ping aware?

> 3.  If you eliminate use of the 127/24 range, you don't have a set of
> addresses that you can employ to explore the EMCP paths of an LSP.
If we look at the problem this way, yes.

> So I think there is little benefit and many drawbacks to your proposal.
I think we should not ignore the advantages of this approach or the
disadvantages of the other proposal in drawing the above conclusion.

In any case, these suggestions are meant to be helpful and the authors
did ask for suggestions. If the consensus is they are not useful, then I
am fine with that.

Thanks,
Cheng-Yin


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From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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Subject: Re: Some suggestions for LSP Ping
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Curtis,

Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> To more directly address and provide more detail to your latest
> assertion and question - For the case where the load balance changes,
> there may be a period in which it is not certain which path some of
> the prior pings took, 
I think we are in agreement here, my understanding is the test packet
may not traverse the path data traffic would take  (if a data packet is
sent out at the same time)
> but by specifying the shelf life, that period
> can be made small while minimizing the overhead of repeating
> traceroutes.
agree.

I agree it is not useful to continue discussion at this point but I hope
you appreciate that you have given good clarification to the LSP Ping
draft and that documenting functions including scope & limitations is
useful.

Thanks
Cheng-Yin


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From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
Subject: Question about BGP/MPLS VPNs
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Dear MPLS Community:

I would appreciate if someone can answer the following question about 
BGP-MPLS VPNs.

Lets say we have the following topology:

[CE1]                                                             [CE11]
         \                                                           /
         [PE1]-----------------[Rtr1]-------------------[PE2]
         /                                                           \
[CE2]                                                             [CE22]


1. PE and CEs have static routes configured between each other. i.e. no 
routing protocol running on the interfaces connecting PEs and CEs.

Question. How will a packet going from CE1 and destined to interface on PE2 
(that connects PE2 and CE11) reach its destination?

The problem is that when PE2 receives a packet destined to its out 
interface connecting "PE2->CE11". PE2 does not know that the packet is 
destined to itself. Because it just look at the bottom label of the packet, 
and as per the entries into its VRF table, PE2 just sends out the packet to 
CE11.

Is this the correct behavior?

I appreciate your response.
Thanks,
Sachin Kalra



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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2003 23:09:35 +0100
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Question about BGP/MPLS VPNs
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Hi Sachin,

> Because it just look at the bottom label of the packet,
> and as per the entries into its VRF table, PE2 just sends out the packet to
> CE11.

PE2 should based on the information retrived from the VPN label do the
vrf lookup which reveals that the packet is destined to itself. There is
no need to send it to CE11. 

R.

> Sachin Kalra wrote:
> 
> Dear MPLS Community:
> 
> I would appreciate if someone can answer the following question about
> BGP-MPLS VPNs.
> 
> Lets say we have the following topology:
> 
> [CE1]                                                             [CE11]
>          \                                                           /
>          [PE1]-----------------[Rtr1]-------------------[PE2]
>          /                                                           \
> [CE2]                                                             [CE22]
> 
> 1. PE and CEs have static routes configured between each other. i.e. no
> routing protocol running on the interfaces connecting PEs and CEs.
> 
> Question. How will a packet going from CE1 and destined to interface on PE2
> (that connects PE2 and CE11) reach its destination?
> 
> The problem is that when PE2 receives a packet destined to its out
> interface connecting "PE2->CE11". PE2 does not know that the packet is
> destined to itself. Because it just look at the bottom label of the packet,
> and as per the entries into its VRF table, PE2 just sends out the packet to
> CE11.
> 
> Is this the correct behavior?
> 
> I appreciate your response.
> Thanks,
> Sachin Kalra



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan 15 17:35:52 2003
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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2003 17:39:44 -0500
To: raszuk@cisco.com
From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
Subject: Re: Question about BGP/MPLS VPNs
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Hi Robert:

Thanks for the reply.

>PE2 should based on the information retrived from the VPN label do the
>vrf lookup which reveals that the packet is destined to itself. There is
>no need to send it to CE11.

But shouldn't PE2 do a "NHLFE lookup" instead of "VRF lookup" when it gets 
a packet from PE1, with a label.

And if PE2 only does a NHLFE lookup then all it gets is an outgoing 
interface for the label. (In this case out iface will be the one connecting 
to CE11)

Please comment.
Thanks,
Sachin Kalra


*********************************************************************************
Just to be more clear, following is my VRF table at PE2. Where

1. "192.0.5.1" is the interface on PE2 (that connects PE2 and CE11).
2. "192.0.5.2" is the interface on CE11 (that connects CE11 and PE2).
3. "192.0.25.1" is the loopback interface on CE11.
4. "192.0.7.1", "192.0.1.1", "192.0.19.1" are PE1, CE1 and CE2 respectively

======================================================
VRF Table for VRF_A at PE2:

Destination       Subnet Mask        Next Hop      Out Iface    Bottom 
Label   Top Label
-----------            -----------                 ------------ 
---------        ------------           ---------
192.0.5.0          255.255.255.0      192.0.5.1       IF0             31 
                UNDEF
192.0.25.0        255.255.255.0      192.0.5.2       IF0             32 
               UNDEF
192.0.1.0          255.255.255.0      192.0.7.1       IF2             31 
                31
192.0.19.0        255.255.255.0      192.0.7.1      IF2             32 
              31
======================================================


At 11:09 PM 1/15/03 +0100, Robert Raszuk wrote:

>Hi Sachin,
>
> > Because it just look at the bottom label of the packet,
> > and as per the entries into its VRF table, PE2 just sends out the packet to
> > CE11.
>
>PE2 should based on the information retrived from the VPN label do the
>vrf lookup which reveals that the packet is destined to itself. There is
>no need to send it to CE11.
>
>R.
>
> > Sachin Kalra wrote:
> >
> > Dear MPLS Community:
> >
> > I would appreciate if someone can answer the following question about
> > BGP-MPLS VPNs.
> >
> > Lets say we have the following topology:
> >
> > [CE1]                                                             [CE11]
> >          \                                                           /
> >          [PE1]-----------------[Rtr1]-------------------[PE2]
> >          /                                                           \
> > [CE2]                                                             [CE22]
> >
> > 1. PE and CEs have static routes configured between each other. i.e. no
> > routing protocol running on the interfaces connecting PEs and CEs.
> >
> > Question. How will a packet going from CE1 and destined to interface on PE2
> > (that connects PE2 and CE11) reach its destination?
> >
> > The problem is that when PE2 receives a packet destined to its out
> > interface connecting "PE2->CE11". PE2 does not know that the packet is
> > destined to itself. Because it just look at the bottom label of the packet,
> > and as per the entries into its VRF table, PE2 just sends out the packet to
> > CE11.
> >
> > Is this the correct behavior?
> >
> > I appreciate your response.
> > Thanks,
> > Sachin Kalra

===========================================================
Sachin Kalra
Modeling Engineer
OPNET Technologies, Inc.
(240)-497-3000 x2796
===========================================================
Register for OPNET's Online Technology Workshops
(http://www.opnet.com/TechWorkshops/)
===========================================================

--=====================_182171919==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Hi Robert:<br>
<br>
Thanks for the reply.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>PE2 should based on the information
retrived from the VPN label do the<br>
vrf lookup which reveals that the packet is destined to itself. There
is<br>
no need to send it to CE11. </blockquote><br>
But shouldn't PE2 do a &quot;NHLFE lookup&quot; instead of &quot;VRF
lookup&quot; when it gets a packet from PE1, with a label.<br>
<br>
And if PE2 only does a NHLFE lookup then all it gets is an outgoing
interface for the label. (In this case out iface will be the one
connecting to CE11)<br>
<br>
Please comment.<br>
Thanks,<br>
Sachin Kalra<br>
<br>
<br>
*********************************************************************************<br>
Just to be more clear, following is my VRF table at PE2. Where <br>
<br>
1. &quot;192.0.5.1&quot; is the interface on PE2 (that connects PE2 and
CE11).<br>
2. &quot;192.0.5.2&quot; is the interface on CE11 (that connects CE11 and
PE2).<br>
3. &quot;192.0.25.1&quot; is the loopback interface on CE11.<br>
4. &quot;192.0.7.1&quot;, &quot;192.0.1.1&quot;, &quot;192.0.19.1&quot;
are PE1, CE1 and CE2 respectively<br>
<br>
======================================================<br>
VRF Table for VRF_A at PE2:<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Destination&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subnet
Mask&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Next
Hop&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Out Iface&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bottom
Label&nbsp;&nbsp; Top Label<br>
-----------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-----------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
---------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
---------<br>
192.0.5.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
255.255.255.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
192.0.5.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IF0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
31&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
UNDEF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
192.0.25.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
255.255.255.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
192.0.5.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IF0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
32&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
UNDEF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
192.0.1.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
255.255.255.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
192.0.7.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IF2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
31&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
31&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
192.0.19.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
255.255.255.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 192.0.7.1&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;
IF2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
32&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
31&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
====================================================== <br>
<br>
<br>
At 11:09 PM 1/15/03 +0100, Robert Raszuk wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi Sachin,<br>
<br>
&gt; Because it just look at the bottom label of the packet,<br>
&gt; and as per the entries into its VRF table, PE2 just sends out the
packet to<br>
&gt; CE11.<br>
<br>
PE2 should based on the information retrived from the VPN label do
the<br>
vrf lookup which reveals that the packet is destined to itself. There
is<br>
no need to send it to CE11. <br>
<br>
R.<br>
<br>
&gt; Sachin Kalra wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Dear MPLS Community:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I would appreciate if someone can answer the following question
about<br>
&gt; BGP-MPLS VPNs.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Lets say we have the following topology:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;
[CE1]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
[CE11]<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
/<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
[PE1]-----------------[Rtr1]-------------------[PE2]<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\<br>
&gt;
[CE2]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
[CE22]<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. PE and CEs have static routes configured between each other. i.e.
no<br>
&gt; routing protocol running on the interfaces connecting PEs and
CEs.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Question. How will a packet going from CE1 and destined to interface
on PE2<br>
&gt; (that connects PE2 and CE11) reach its destination?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The problem is that when PE2 receives a packet destined to its
out<br>
&gt; interface connecting &quot;PE2-&gt;CE11&quot;. PE2 does not know
that the packet is<br>
&gt; destined to itself. Because it just look at the bottom label of the
packet,<br>
&gt; and as per the entries into its VRF table, PE2 just sends out the
packet to<br>
&gt; CE11.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Is this the correct behavior?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I appreciate your response.<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Sachin Kalra </blockquote>
<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
===========================================================<br>
Sachin Kalra<br>
Modeling Engineer<br>
OPNET Technologies, Inc.<br>
(240)-497-3000 x2796<br>
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Message-ID: <3E25EB1E.4B6B6C2@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2003 15:13:34 -0800
From: "Gopal@Cisco" <gnaganab@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems Inc.
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To: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
CC: raszuk@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Question about BGP/MPLS VPNs
References: <5.0.0.25.2.20030115165018.00afcdd0@mail.opnet.com> <5.0.0.25.2.20030115172459.00b19e40@mail.opnet.com>
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Sachin, PLs see iinline...

Sachin Kalra wrote:
> 
> Hi Robert:
> 
> Thanks for the reply.
> 
> > PE2 should based on the information retrived from the VPN label do
> > the
> > vrf lookup which reveals that the packet is destined to itself.
> > There is
> > no need to send it to CE11.
> 
> But shouldn't PE2 do a "NHLFE lookup" instead of "VRF lookup" when it
> gets a packet from PE1, with a label.
> 
> And if PE2 only does a NHLFE lookup then all it gets is an outgoing
> interface for the label. (In this case out iface will be the one
> connecting to CE11)

OUtgoing interface is empty for connected routes in NHLFE. Just like
this,

R3#sho tag for tag 27
Local  Outgoing    Prefix            Bytes tag  Outgoing   Next Hop    
tag    tag or VC   or Tunnel Id      switched   interface              
27     Aggregate   10.10.33.0/24[V]  0                                  
R3#




> 
> Please comment.
> Thanks,
> Sachin Kalra
> 
> *********************************************************************************
> Just to be more clear, following is my VRF table at PE2. Where
> 
> 1. "192.0.5.1" is the interface on PE2 (that connects PE2 and CE11).
> 2. "192.0.5.2" is the interface on CE11 (that connects CE11 and PE2).
> 3. "192.0.25.1" is the loopback interface on CE11.
> 4. "192.0.7.1", "192.0.1.1", "192.0.19.1" are PE1, CE1 and CE2
> respectively
> 
> ======================================================
> VRF Table for VRF_A at PE2:
> 
> Destination       Subnet Mask        Next Hop      Out Iface    Bottom
> Label   Top Label
> -----------            -----------                 ------------
> ---------        ------------           ---------
> 192.0.5.0          255.255.255.0      192.0.5.1       IF0
> 31                   UNDEF
> 192.0.25.0        255.255.255.0      192.0.5.2       IF0
> 32                   UNDEF
> 192.0.1.0          255.255.255.0      192.0.7.1       IF2
> 31                   31
> 192.0.19.0        255.255.255.0      192.0.7.1      IF2
> 32                   31
> ======================================================
> 
> At 11:09 PM 1/15/03 +0100, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> 
> > Hi Sachin,
> >
> > > Because it just look at the bottom label of the packet,
> > > and as per the entries into its VRF table, PE2 just sends out the
> > packet to
> > > CE11.
> >
> > PE2 should based on the information retrived from the VPN label do
> > the
> > vrf lookup which reveals that the packet is destined to itself.
> > There is
> > no need to send it to CE11.
> >
> > R.
> >
> > > Sachin Kalra wrote:
> > >
> > > Dear MPLS Community:
> > >
> > > I would appreciate if someone can answer the following question
> > about
> > > BGP-MPLS VPNs.
> > >
> > > Lets say we have the following topology:
> > >
> > > [CE1]
> > [CE11]
> > >
> > \                                                           /
> > >          [PE1]-----------------[Rtr1]-------------------[PE2]
> > >
> > /                                                           \
> > > [CE2]
> > [CE22]
> > >
> > > 1. PE and CEs have static routes configured between each other.
> > i.e. no
> > > routing protocol running on the interfaces connecting PEs and CEs.
> > >
> > > Question. How will a packet going from CE1 and destined to
> > interface on PE2
> > > (that connects PE2 and CE11) reach its destination?
> > >
> > > The problem is that when PE2 receives a packet destined to its out
> > > interface connecting "PE2->CE11". PE2 does not know that the
> > packet is
> > > destined to itself. Because it just look at the bottom label of
> > the packet,
> > > and as per the entries into its VRF table, PE2 just sends out the
> > packet to
> > > CE11.
> > >
> > > Is this the correct behavior?
> > >
> > > I appreciate your response.
> > > Thanks,
> > > Sachin Kalra
> 
> ===========================================================
> Sachin Kalra
> Modeling Engineer
> OPNET Technologies, Inc.
> (240)-497-3000 x2796
> ===========================================================
> Register for OPNET's Online Technology Workshops
> (http://www.opnet.com/TechWorkshops/)
> ===========================================================

-- 
Gopal(www-tac/~gnaganab),CCIE#6209,1.408.525.9922,RP-TAC,9:00AM-5:00PM(PST)
Cisco Systems Inc.-Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play and Learn



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Message-ID: <3E25EB26.6293A786@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2003 00:13:42 +0100
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
Reply-To: raszuk@cisco.com
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To: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Question about BGP/MPLS VPNs
References: <5.0.0.25.2.20030115165018.00afcdd0@mail.opnet.com> <5.0.0.25.2.20030115172459.00b19e40@mail.opnet.com>
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Some implementations do only LFIB lookup and send the packet blindely to
CE11 (then it bounces back) some use the concept of aggregate VPN label
and do VRF lookup after LFIB lookup on PE2 which allows route
aggregation among multiple sites connected to the same vrf or
loadbalancing. 

I think the rfc does not mandate the behviour here.

Rgs,
R.

> Sachin Kalra wrote:
> 
> Hi Robert:
> 
> Thanks for the reply.
> 
> > PE2 should based on the information retrived from the VPN label do
> > the
> > vrf lookup which reveals that the packet is destined to itself.
> > There is
> > no need to send it to CE11.
> 
> But shouldn't PE2 do a "NHLFE lookup" instead of "VRF lookup" when it
> gets a packet from PE1, with a label.
> 
> And if PE2 only does a NHLFE lookup then all it gets is an outgoing
> interface for the label. (In this case out iface will be the one
> connecting to CE11)
> 
> Please comment.
> Thanks,
> Sachin Kalra
> 
> *********************************************************************************
> Just to be more clear, following is my VRF table at PE2. Where
> 
> 1. "192.0.5.1" is the interface on PE2 (that connects PE2 and CE11).
> 2. "192.0.5.2" is the interface on CE11 (that connects CE11 and PE2).
> 3. "192.0.25.1" is the loopback interface on CE11.
> 4. "192.0.7.1", "192.0.1.1", "192.0.19.1" are PE1, CE1 and CE2
> respectively
> 
> ======================================================
> VRF Table for VRF_A at PE2:
> 
> Destination       Subnet Mask        Next Hop      Out Iface    Bottom
> Label   Top Label
> -----------            -----------                 ------------
> ---------        ------------           ---------
> 192.0.5.0          255.255.255.0      192.0.5.1       IF0
> 31                   UNDEF
> 192.0.25.0        255.255.255.0      192.0.5.2       IF0
> 32                   UNDEF
> 192.0.1.0          255.255.255.0      192.0.7.1       IF2
> 31                   31
> 192.0.19.0        255.255.255.0      192.0.7.1      IF2
> 32                   31
> ======================================================
> 
> At 11:09 PM 1/15/03 +0100, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> 
> > Hi Sachin,
> >
> > > Because it just look at the bottom label of the packet,
> > > and as per the entries into its VRF table, PE2 just sends out the
> > packet to
> > > CE11.
> >
> > PE2 should based on the information retrived from the VPN label do
> > the
> > vrf lookup which reveals that the packet is destined to itself.
> > There is
> > no need to send it to CE11.
> >
> > R.
> >
> > > Sachin Kalra wrote:
> > >
> > > Dear MPLS Community:
> > >
> > > I would appreciate if someone can answer the following question
> > about
> > > BGP-MPLS VPNs.
> > >
> > > Lets say we have the following topology:
> > >
> > > [CE1]
> > [CE11]
> > >
> > \                                                           /
> > >          [PE1]-----------------[Rtr1]-------------------[PE2]
> > >
> > /                                                           \
> > > [CE2]
> > [CE22]
> > >
> > > 1. PE and CEs have static routes configured between each other.
> > i.e. no
> > > routing protocol running on the interfaces connecting PEs and CEs.
> > >
> > > Question. How will a packet going from CE1 and destined to
> > interface on PE2
> > > (that connects PE2 and CE11) reach its destination?
> > >
> > > The problem is that when PE2 receives a packet destined to its out
> > > interface connecting "PE2->CE11". PE2 does not know that the
> > packet is
> > > destined to itself. Because it just look at the bottom label of
> > the packet,
> > > and as per the entries into its VRF table, PE2 just sends out the
> > packet to
> > > CE11.
> > >
> > > Is this the correct behavior?
> > >
> > > I appreciate your response.
> > > Thanks,
> > > Sachin Kalra
> 
> ===========================================================
> Sachin Kalra
> Modeling Engineer
> OPNET Technologies, Inc.
> (240)-497-3000 x2796
> ===========================================================
> Register for OPNET's Online Technology Workshops
> (http://www.opnet.com/TechWorkshops/)
> ===========================================================



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cc: curtis@fictitious.org, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: suggested added text for multipath in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-pin g-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 07 Jan 2003 10:26:55 EST."
             <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DC39321@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> 
Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2003 00:04:35 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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In message <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12DC39321@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "Da
vid Allan" writes:
> 
> - hash key type 5 has an unclear role, presumably the TLV length tells me
> how many label entries to expect.


I still owe you a response of this.


> > +
> > +    Hash Key Type:                         IP Address or Next Label
> > +    --------------                         ------------------------
> > +                 1   label                 1 or more label
> > +                 2   IPv4 address          1 or more IPv6 address
> > +                 3   label range           1 or more 
> > low/high label pairs
> > +                 4   IPv4 address range    1 or more 
> > low/high address pairs
> > +                 5   no more labels        (nothing)
> > +                 6   All IPv4 addresses    (nothing)
> > +                 7   no match              (nothing)
> > +		 8   IPv6 address	   1 or more IPv6 address
> > +		 9   IPv6 address range	   1 or more low/high 
> > address pairs
> > +		10   IPv4 bitmap	   see encapsulation below
> > +		11   label bitmap	   see encapsulation below
> > +		12   IPv6 bitmap	   see encapsulation below


Hash key 5 is used when doing "per label" hashing and means "if there
are no more labels on the stack we'd take this path".

Sorry for the delay in responding.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jan 17 17:01:44 2003
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From: Georgina Wootton <Lelandmpqf@ibm.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Who taught you to use your PC? f
Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2003 18:03:35 -0500
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jan 20 08:53:00 2003
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From: "Dhananjay S. Patki" <Dhananjay.S.Patki@motorola.com>
To: <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: <kireeti@juniper.net>, <nsheth@juniper.net>, <ppan@ciena.com>,
        <dcooper@gblx.net>, <swallow@cisco.com>,
        <swadhwa@unispherenetworks.com>, <ronald.p.bonica@wcom.com>
Subject: ping & traceroute in MPLS VPN
Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 19:31:46 +0530
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Hello,

I would like to know if anybody has already implemented ping/traceroute
mechanisms as described in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-01.txt. If yes, I would
like to take a look at the CLI commands defined for ping and traceroute. Any
references to related documentation will be appreciated.

Thanks,
Dhananjay



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jan 20 09:13:54 2003
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Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 09:17:20 -0500
To: Ling Li <lli@axiowave.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: RE: Last Call on Fast Reroute
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>, Ping Pan <ppan@ciena.com>,
        Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>,
        Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>, mjork@avici.com, dcooper@gblx.net
In-Reply-To: <EB5FFC72F183D411B382000629573429029F205D@r2d2.axiowave.com
 >
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Ling,

Sorry for the delay in response.

At 08:23 PM 12/12/2002 -0500, Ling Li wrote:
>The following are my comments and questions on the draft. Your
>clarifications are appreciated. --Ling
>
>1. The assumptions made in the draft:
>         1). From Section 7:
>         "Therefore, an LSR which is on the path
>         of a protected LSP SHOULD always assume that it is a merge point"
>
>         2). From Section 8:
>         "if a DETOUR object is included in the backup LSP's path
>         message for the sender-template-specific method, the LSRs in the
>       traffic-engineered network should support the DETOUR object.
>
>         Second, if the Path-Specific Method is to be supported for
>       the one-to-one backup technique, it is necessary that the LSRs in
>       the traffic-engineered network be capable of merging detours "
>
>These are very important assumptions. Could these assumptions be mentioned
>in the
>Introduction section to avoid confusion when reading the first several
>sections?
>For example, the hop-limit constraint in Section 4.1 is very confusing
>without
>assumption 1).

How does the following paragraph sound?

"For the techniques discussed in this document to function properly,
    there are three assumptions which must be made.  First, an LSR
    which is on the path of a protected LSP SHOULD always assume that
    it is a merge point; this is necessary because the facility backup
    method does not signal backups through a bypass tunnel before
    failure.  Second, if the one-to-one backup method is used and a
    DETOUR object is included, the LSRs in the traffic-engineered
    network should support the DETOUR object; this is necessary so that
    the Path message containing the DETOUR object is not rejected.
    Understanding of the DETOUR object is required to support the
    path-specific method which requires that LSRs in the
    traffic-engineered network be capable of merging detours."


>Questions:
>1. Is the following assumption implied by the draft:
>an LSR which is on the path of a protected LSP SHOULD always assume that
>it is a PLR.
>
>Without this assumption, the NHOP or NNHop bypass may not work as expected.
>That is because NHOP bypass can only protect a downstream neighbor link. If
>the downstream neighbor node is not a PLR, a failure of the remote
>downstream
>link is going to be propagated to the current node. If the current node
>knows
>that its downstream neighbor is not a PLR, it may use NNHop to protect the
>neighbor node and the remote downstream links. Since the current node has no
>way
>to know if the downstream neighbor is PLR, I guess it is assumed.

Whether an LSR can function as a PLR determines whether a potential failure 
condition can be quickly healed.  Consider the following diagram.

                 [R1]-------[R2]------[R3]------[R4]
                         \             |               \     /
                           [R5]---[R6]-----------[R7]

In this diagram, if R3 can not function as a PLR, if the link R3-R4 fails, 
there is no immediate repair possible at R3.  R2 will get a PathErr and can 
use its backup, if it is NNHOP.  Regardless of whether R2's backup is NNHOP 
or NHOP, the fail-over time is longer than desirable because there is 
signaling required from R3 to R2.  Does this help answer the question?

>2. I think the following statements in Section 4.2 is not needed because
>of assumption 2).
>"LSRs that do not support the DETOUR objects MUST reject any Path message
>containing a DETOUR object and send a PathErr to notify the PLR."
>If really needed, please provide Error Code and Value. Hard to imagine
>anyone
>will upgrade their code for not supporting a feature.

This PathErr is part of RFC 2205.  In Section 3.10 there, it says that for 
objects with an unknown class-num of the form 0bbbbbbb, "The entire message 
should be rejected and an "Unknown Object Class" error returned.

I will add a reference to this in the draft so that the paragraph at the 
end of Section 4.2 reads:

  "The high-order bit of the C-Class is zero; LSRs that do not support
    the DETOUR objects MUST reject any Path message containing a DETOUR
    object and send a PathErr to notify the PLR.  This PathErr SHOULD
    be generated as specified in [RSVP] for unknown objects with a
    class-num of the form "0bbbbbbb"."

>Some general comments:
>1. in Section 6.2, "For detour LSPs, the destination MUST be the tail-end of
>the protected LSP". However the hop-limit constraint is "from current node
>(a PLR)
>to a MP". It is not easy to enhance cspf to support this constraint if
>it is defined this way. I would prefer not setting constraint to MP, but to
>the destination, such as what is de     fined in Juniper product:
>"For fast reroute, how many more routers a detour is allowed to traverse
>compared
>to the LSP itself" at
>http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos52/swconfig52-
>mpls-apps/html/mpls-summary18.html#1014333.

This is equivalent.  The detour will traverse from the merge point to the 
egress along the path of the LSP.  Therefore, the additional hops are those 
in the detour not including the PLR or the merge point.  This definition 
came from the initial draft describing the detour method.

>2. The following statement is not very clear in Section 5:
>"If node protection is desired, the head-end LSR should set the "node
>protection desired" flag in the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object; if only link
>protection is desired, this flag should be cleared. "
>Could it be changed to use Otherwise after the first half of the statement,
>jus as
>what is said for "bandwidth protection desired" flag after the statement.

Sure, I'll put otherwise in there as

   "If node protection is
    desired, the head-end LSR should set the "node protection desired"
    flag in the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object; otherwise (i.e. only link
    protection is desired), this flag should be cleared."

>3. The following statement is made is Section 6:
>"  If the "node protection desired" flag is set, the PLR SHOULD try to
>    provide node protection; if this is not feasible, the PLR SHOULD
>    then try to provide link protection."
>Can we say the same for "bandwidth protection desired" flag?
>"  If the "bandwidth protection desired" flag is set, the PLR SHOULD try to
>    provide bandwidth protection; if this is not feasible, the PLR SHOULD
>    set the bandwidth constraint to 0 then try to provide protection."

We can certainly put in that the PLR SHOULD try to provide bandwidth 
protection.  However, saying that the PLR should set the bandwidth 
constraint to 0 is, I think, not appropriate for all cases.  For instance, 
with the facility backup, a bypass tunnel may have its bandwidth 
over-booked such that a bandwidth guarantee can not be provided, but that 
doesn't mean that the backup can't be created and may have better bandwidth 
protection than 0.  I'll amend the paragraph as follows.

"If the "node protection desired" flag is set, the PLR SHOULD try to
    provide node protection; if this is not feasible, the PLR SHOULD
    then try to provide link protection.  If the "bandwidth protection
    guaranteed" flag is set, the PLR SHOULD try to provide a bandwidth
    guarantee; if this is not feasible, the PLR SHOULD then try to
    provide a backup without a guarantee of the full bandwidth."

Does this sound ok?

Thanks,
Alia

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 03, 2002 5:50 PM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Last Call on Fast Reroute
> >
> >
> > This message begins a workgroup last call on:
> >
> > Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels
> >
> >   draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-01.txt
> >
> > The last call ends on Dec 16, 2002 2400H GMT.
> >
> > George & Loa
> >
> > ======================================================================
> > George Swallow          Cisco Systems                   (978) 497-8143
> >                         250 Apollo Drive
> >                         Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> >
> >
> >




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jan 20 15:15:40 2003
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Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 12:17:02 -0800 (PST)
From: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
To: "Dhananjay S. Patki" <Dhananjay.S.Patki@motorola.com>
cc: <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>, <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        <nsheth@juniper.net>, <ppan@ciena.com>, <dcooper@gblx.net>,
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        <ronald.p.bonica@wcom.com>
Subject: Re: ping & traceroute in MPLS VPN
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 	Please check the Junos documentation at

http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos/junos56/swcmdref56/html/system-mgmt-monitor16.html

				Ina

On 20 Jan 2003, Dhananjay S. Patki wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I would like to know if anybody has already implemented ping/traceroute
> mechanisms as described in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-01.txt. If yes, I would
> like to take a look at the CLI commands defined for ping and traceroute. Any
> references to related documentation will be appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
> Dhananjay
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan 21 04:02:55 2003
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From: riza.cetin@alcatel.be
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Hi everyone,

Any comments on the MPLS-DiffServ-TE MIB draft (see below).

I am looking for feedback specially from those of you who have
implemented DiffServ and traffic engineering for MPLS.

Thanks, Riza.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cetin-mpls-diffserv-te-mib-00.txt






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan 21 04:59:17 2003
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Subject: RE: ping & traceroute in MPLS VPN
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From: "Markus Hennig" <mhennig@astaro.com>
To: "Ina Minei" <ina@juniper.net>,
        "Dhananjay S. Patki" <Dhananjay.S.Patki@motorola.com>
Cc: <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>, <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        <nsheth@juniper.net>, <ppan@ciena.com>, <dcooper@gblx.net>,
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        <ronald.p.bonica@wcom.com>
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any other vendors with a mpls ping?

markus

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ina Minei [mailto:ina@juniper.net]
> Sent: Monday, January 20, 2003 9:17 PM
> To: Dhananjay S. Patki
> Cc: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com; mpls@UU.NET; kireeti@juniper.net;
> nsheth@juniper.net; ppan@ciena.com; dcooper@gblx.net; 
> swallow@cisco.com;
> swadhwa@unispherenetworks.com; ronald.p.bonica@wcom.com
> Subject: Re: ping & traceroute in MPLS VPN
> 
> 
> 
>  	Please check the Junos documentation at
> 
> http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos/junos56/swcmdref56/html/system-mgmt-monitor16.html
>
>				Ina
>
>On 20 Jan 2003, Dhananjay S. Patki wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I would like to know if anybody has already implemented ping/traceroute
> mechanisms as described in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-01.txt. If yes, I would
> like to take a look at the CLI commands defined for ping and traceroute. Any
> references to related documentation will be appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
> Dhananjay
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan 21 07:52:03 2003
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From: "Peter Lewis" <peter.lewis@upperside.fr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: MPLS World Congress 03
Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2003 13:54:43 +0100
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CONFERENCE - EXHIBITION - INTEROPERABILITY EVENT

Already 400 participants have decided to attend MPLS World 2003 Congress =
03. Registration is still open at:
http://www.upperside.fr/mplswc2003/mplswc03earlyreg.htm=20

The exhibition is a large success with 30% more companies compared to =
the 2002 edition.=20

The brand new event for this 2003 edition is the multivendor =
interoperability platform organized by the MPLS Forum and EANTC, in =
cooperation with the ETSI Interoperability Service. 14 vendors will =
demonstrate their ability to interoperate VPNs and Fast Rerouting =
mechanisms.=20

Above all, more than 45 key speakers will bring them all the necessary =
information in order to succeed their MPLS network roll-out.=20
Upper Side would again like to thank the members of the scientific =
community for the invaluable help they have lent in putting together the =
program for 2003.

More details at: http://www.upperside.fr/mplswc2003/mplswc03intro.htm=20


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<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT color=3D#339999>CONFERENCE - =
EXHIBITION -=20
INTEROPERABILITY EVENT</FONT><BR><BR>Already <B>400 participants</B> =
have=20
decided to attend <FONT color=3D#339999>MPLS World 2003 Congress =
03</FONT>.=20
Registration is still open at:<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/mplswc2003/mplswc03earlyreg.htm">http://w=
ww.upperside.fr/mplswc2003/mplswc03earlyreg.htm</A>=20
<BR><BR>The exhibition is a large success with <B>30% more companies</B> =

compared to the 2002 edition. <BR><BR>The brand new event for this 2003 =
edition=20
is the multivendor <U>interoperability platform</U> organized by the =
MPLS Forum=20
and EANTC, in cooperation with the ETSI Interoperability Service. <B>14=20
vendors</B> will demonstrate their ability <U>to interoperate VPNs and =
Fast=20
Rerouting mechanisms</U>. <BR><BR>Above all, more than <B>45 key =
speakers</B>=20
will bring them all the necessary information in order to succeed their =
MPLS=20
network roll-out. <BR>Upper Side would again like to thank the members =
of the=20
scientific community for the invaluable help they have lent in putting =
together=20
the program for 2003.<BR><BR>More details at: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/mplswc2003/mplswc03intro.htm">http://www.=
upperside.fr/mplswc2003/mplswc03intro.htm</A>=20
</FONT></DIV>
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Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 10:01:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Gopalkrishna Panicker <gopanicker@yahoo.com>
Subject: LSP preemption
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi,

I have a couple of questions on the setup/holding
priority and its use in RSVP-TE.

Consider the following network


     A-----B-------C--------D
           |                |
           |-------E--------|

Assume for a given session (Sess1) we have two senders
S1(ero = ABCD) and S2(ero = ABED). Say SE style is
used.

Now assume another session (Sess2) is being set up
from
A to D with a sender S3(ero=ABED). During the session
(Sess2) setup node B discovers that bandwidth on the
link BE is insufficient.

If Sess2 has a higher priority (determined after
appropriate validation of both setup and holding pri)
will it result in both senders (S1 and S2) of Sess1
being bumped or will only S2 get bumped ?

>From the mailing list I gather that there are benefits
to associating setup and holding priority to a
LSP. If they are maintained on a per LSP basis, then
can one LSP bump another from the same session ?

Thanks

Cheers,
Gopal


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To: IETF-Announce:;
Subject: RFC 3443 on Time To Live (TTL) Processing in Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Networks
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3443

        Title:      Time To Live (TTL) Processing in Multi-Protocol
                    Label Switching (MPLS) Networks
        Author(s):  P. Agarwal, B. Akyol
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       January 2003
        Mailbox:    puneet@acm.org, bora@cisco.com
        Pages:      10
        Characters: 18749
        Updates:    3032

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-mpls-ttl-04.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3443.txt


This document describes Time To Live (TTL) processing in hierarchical
Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) networks and is motivated by the
need to formalize a TTL-transparent mode of operation for an MPLS
label-switched path.  It updates RFC 3032, "MPLS Label Stack
Encoding".  TTL processing in both Pipe and Uniform Model hierarchical
tunnels are specified with examples for both "push" and "pop" cases.
The document also complements RFC 3270, "MPLS Support of
Differentiated Services" and ties together the terminology introduced
in that document with TTL processing in hierarchical MPLS networks.

This document is a product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

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unlimited distribution.echo 
Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan 22 16:39:41 2003
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Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2003 21:40:12 GMT
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To: rsvp@ISI.EDU
Subject: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net, braden@ISI.EDU,
        iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
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Hardy friends who have stuck it out on the RSVP mailing list:

There is a growing unease about IANA assignments of RSVP parameters --
object numbers, CTypes, message types, and error numbers -- for new
uses of RSVP.  Many of these IANA requests, but not all, originate
outside the IETF in other standards bodies.  Many of the people from
outside the IETF were not part of the RSVP working group and so did not
absorb the technical rationale behind RSVP; in fact, they are sometimes
barely clued into IETF procedures at all.

As a sample, here is a part of a recent message from Kireeti Kompella,
co-chair of the CCAMP working group:

	"The problem I am trying to address is that folks are changing the
	RSVP spec with *Informational* documents that bypass much of the
	checks we have.  For example, the "GMPLS RSVP-TE for ASON"
	draft-lin-ccamp-gmpls-ason-rsvpte-04.txt defines new objects for
	the purpose of "call and connection separation".  I don't see any
	reason for such separation; even in the ITU (where this comes from),
	there is not a clear consensus that this is needed.  However, this
	document breezed through the IETF "process".

	Furthermore, it is an *Informational* document.  If this really was
	useful, and someone were to extend this, their document would have to
	be Informational by normative reference transitivity.  The worst part
	of this is that the base protocols (RSVP, RSVP-TE and RSVP-TE for
	GMPLS) were IETF protocols -- and then this piece has been usurped by
	the ITU (where the standards track documents will be defined).

	What I would like to see is the bulk of each space (messages, objects,
	class types, etc) being Standards Action, with some space for FCFS
	and Private Use."

This raises a bunch of technical and procedural questions; I will address
some of the latter below.

Several points should be made.

1. I volunteered several years ago to serve as the "designated expert" for
	RSVP registrations (RFC 2434), so every RSVP reservation request
	is referred to me.
		(Given the amount of recent aggrevation, this may not
		have been too wise a move for me.)

2. Just before the RSVP WG went dormant, its cochairs put together an
	IANA Considerations document and published it as an I-D.  I
	believe that it went through a formal WG last call; at least,
	the WG was given an opporunity to comment on, or object to,
	it.  It did not become an RFC, but it is available on the RSVP
	web site.  (I recently moved it to a more prominent spot in
	www.isi.edu/rsvp/pub.html).

	As the designated expert, I follow the rules in that draft.
	
3. The IANA Considerations draft should be published as an RFC,
	perhaps after updating.  Here are some issues that might affect
	this update.

	(A) How to handle requests for RSVP assignments for
		extensions developed outside IETF?

	    Here is my suggestion:
 
		For all assignments of numbers for extensions defined
		in non-IETF standards bodies, the IANA should use
		assignment names (e.g., object names) that are prefixed
		with the name of the responsible standards body.  For
		example, the "SPIFFY_SESSION" object would become
		"ATM_FORUM_SPIFFY_SESSION" or "ITU-T_SPIFFY_SESSION",
		etc., object.

	(B) What policies should be imposed?

		The document currently divides the assignment space into
		two subspaces, for "IETF Consensus" and "FCFS".  RFC
		2434 lists various other possibilities; do we need any?

		Precisely what do we mean by IETF consensus?  Does this
		require a standards-track document?  (We thought it did.)

		We assumed that non-IETF requests would necessarily go to
		FCFS, but is it really FCFS + expert opinion?  In other
		words, how much oversight should we try to exert for
		non-IETF RSVP extensions?  I have seen some highly
		questionable extensions.  They tend to be micro-engineering,
		with no sense of a larger design.

	(C) What are the appropriate documentation requirements?

		Must there be an Internet Draft? An RFC?  We have
		tended towards the RFC, but the result is less than
		satisfactory.  These extensions are typically
		documented in some 373- page document published (or
		more often hidden) by the other standards body.  The
		I-D/RFC that is written for registration presents only
		a superficial summary of the data structures to be
		defined, with no context of explanation,  and a
		reference to the real 373 page document.

Bob Braden
Former co-chair of the RSVP WG
Current designated expert for RSVP assignments by IANA



----- End Included Message -----



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To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
From: Seisho Yasukawa <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Subject: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
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Hello everyone,

Please note that the following draft has been newly posted to MPLS WG.

Extended RSVP-TE for Point-to-Multipoint LSP Tunnels
<draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt>

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt

This draft specifies the extension to RSVP-TE signaling protocol
in support of MPLS P2MP LSP creation/deletion and Leaf initiated
Join/Leave signaling.

We think P2MP MPLS technology will become increasingly important
with the dissemination of new, real-time application, such as content
delivery services and video conference, which require P2MP real-time
transmission capability with much more bandwidth and stricter QoS
control mechanism than conventional IP application.

We NTT as a service provider really needs this kind of P2MP MPLS
technology because this technology opens the possibility to offer
our customer a new broadband service.

We think discussion of P2MP technology agrees with the charter of this wg.
And, we found that applications of "multicast explicit routing"are a target
topic for "RSVP-TE "(RFC3209, Section 4.3.1) and "IP Multicast in a MPLS
Environment"(RFC3353, Section.7)

Therefore, we want to discuss this P2MP MPLS technology in this wg.

Please give us any comments from technology, application and operation sides.

We need a lot of discussion and advice for protocol architecture to improve
this architecture.


Thanks

Seisho

------------------------------------------------------------
Please refere followings (contents of this draft).

This draft include the contents of "draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-01".
In this new draft, protocol architecture is modified and the protocol name
was changed from "multicast" to "P2MP" to clarify the technology difference.

Section 0 describes why this draft suit to this wg.
Please see sec.0.4 to know the reason why we introduce P2MP tunnel
without IP multicast.

Section 4 describes the architecture of this protocol.
The new concepts; P2MP LSP tunnel and TERO/TRRO are newly introduced.
The TERO is main architecture to realize P2MP TE LSP.

Section 5 - 7 describes the detailed signaling mechanisms.

Section 11 shows the difference between RSVP multicasting and P2MP
TE tunnels.

We describe the difference between multicast LSP realized by
RSVP-TE&IP multicasting and P2MP TE LSP realized by TERO.
---------------------------------------------------------------



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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 10:55:50 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Organization: Marconi, Vienna VA
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CC: rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net,
        iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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Bob Braden wrote:
> 
> There is a growing unease about IANA assignments of RSVP parameters --
> object numbers, CTypes, message types, and error numbers -- for new
> uses of RSVP.  Many of these IANA requests, but not all, originate
> outside the IETF in other standards bodies.  Many of the people from
> outside the IETF were not part of the RSVP working group and so did not
> absorb the technical rationale behind RSVP; in fact, they are sometimes
> barely clued into IETF procedures at all.

I've noticed the same thing.  It seems that many non-IETF groups want to 
use RSVP, and all believe that they must create extensions to the 
protocol for their features, often without first bothering to check if 
there are already obects defined by IETF standards that already serve 
their purposes.  And even in those cases where new objects may be 
required, the proposed objects are often defined as having semantics 
that differ greatly from the way RSVP usually operates.

In other words, these groups seem to want to forcibly change RSVP into a 
protocol that more closely resembles some other protocol that they're 
more intimately familiar with.

Personally, I don't like this.  These groups should step back and decide 
if RSVP is really what they need.  If they require a different protocol, 
then they should use a different protocol - they should not glom onto 
RSVP just because it's popular in MPLS and then try to change it into 
what they really want.  This is especially true in those situations 
where their proposed changes would produce a fundamentally incompatible 
protocol.

Unfortunately, I don't know what can be done about this.  These groups 
seem hell-bent on hacking up RSVP without first learning it's design 
philosophy.  If they don't get assignments from IANA, they'll probably 
just make their own assignments without any coordinating facility, and 
we'll wind up with several mutually incompatible protocols that all want 
to call themselves "RSVP".

-- David



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan 23 11:05:45 2003
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Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 11:06:53 -0500
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Thread-Topic: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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From: "Brian Hassink" <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>
To: "David Charlap" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>, "Bob Braden" <braden@ISI.EDU>
Cc: <rsvp@ISI.EDU>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>, <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        <iana@ISI.EDU>, <sob@harvard.edu>, <mankin@psg.com>,
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Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an IntServ protocol to an MPLS protocol?

CR-LDP exists as a purpose built alternative, but vendor politics resulted in the above precedent.

Just my opinion.

Cheers,
Brian


-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 10:56 AM
To: Bob Braden
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET; kireeti@juniper.net;
iana@ISI.EDU; sob@harvard.edu; mankin@psg.com; bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP


Bob Braden wrote:
> 
> There is a growing unease about IANA assignments of RSVP parameters --
> object numbers, CTypes, message types, and error numbers -- for new
> uses of RSVP.  Many of these IANA requests, but not all, originate
> outside the IETF in other standards bodies.  Many of the people from
> outside the IETF were not part of the RSVP working group and so did not
> absorb the technical rationale behind RSVP; in fact, they are sometimes
> barely clued into IETF procedures at all.

I've noticed the same thing.  It seems that many non-IETF groups want to 
use RSVP, and all believe that they must create extensions to the 
protocol for their features, often without first bothering to check if 
there are already obects defined by IETF standards that already serve 
their purposes.  And even in those cases where new objects may be 
required, the proposed objects are often defined as having semantics 
that differ greatly from the way RSVP usually operates.

In other words, these groups seem to want to forcibly change RSVP into a 
protocol that more closely resembles some other protocol that they're 
more intimately familiar with.

Personally, I don't like this.  These groups should step back and decide 
if RSVP is really what they need.  If they require a different protocol, 
then they should use a different protocol - they should not glom onto 
RSVP just because it's popular in MPLS and then try to change it into 
what they really want.  This is especially true in those situations 
where their proposed changes would produce a fundamentally incompatible 
protocol.

Unfortunately, I don't know what can be done about this.  These groups 
seem hell-bent on hacking up RSVP without first learning it's design 
philosophy.  If they don't get assignments from IANA, they'll probably 
just make their own assignments without any coordinating facility, and 
we'll wind up with several mutually incompatible protocols that all want 
to call themselves "RSVP".

-- David



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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 11:15:21 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Organization: Marconi, Vienna VA
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CC: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET,
        kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com,
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Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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Brian Hassink wrote:
> Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an IntServ protocol to an MPLS protocol?

There's a big difference.  MPLS and IntServ are both IETF groups.  (And 
RSVP has/had its own working group anyway).  Also, most of the key RSVP 
people were involved in the development of RSVP-TE.

This is very different from what I'm describing - where people who have 
no prior RSVP experience decide that they can start changing it without 
understing it, and without even notifying the IETF groups that did all 
of the development work.

I'mnot saying that RSVP should never be extended.  I'm saying that those 
groups that are writing extensions should be consulting with those who 
have been developing and maintaining it (in the RSVP and MPLS groups) in 
order to ensure that:
	- Their goal can't be achieved without extending the language
	- That their extension doesn't overlap a similar extension
	  from somebody else.
	- That their extension doesn't significantly change the overall
	  semantics of RSVP.
	- That their extension is sufficiently flexible so that other
	  groups can build off of it instead of re-inventing the wheel
	  with yet another incompatible extension.

Not only isn't this happening, but there appears to be no desire to see 
this happen.

-- David



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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 08:33:14 -0800
From: Jonathan Lang <jplang@ieee.org>
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CC: mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu,
        mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
References: <200301222140.VAA00937@gra.isi.edu>
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Bob,

Bob Braden wrote:

>Hardy friends who have stuck it out on the RSVP mailing list:
>
><snip>
>	3. The IANA Considerations draft should be published as an RFC,
>	perhaps after updating.  Here are some issues that might affect
>	this update.
>
I concur.  There needs to be an IANA Considerations draft published as 
an RFC.

>
>	(A) How to handle requests for RSVP assignments for
>		extensions developed outside IETF?
>
>	    Here is my suggestion:
> 
>		For all assignments of numbers for extensions defined
>		in non-IETF standards bodies, the IANA should use
>		assignment names (e.g., object names) that are prefixed
>		with the name of the responsible standards body.  For
>		example, the "SPIFFY_SESSION" object would become
>		"ATM_FORUM_SPIFFY_SESSION" or "ITU-T_SPIFFY_SESSION",
>		etc., object.
>
This is fine, but I'm not sure it's enough.  For example, the following 
text came from an email posted on the ietf discussion list by Zhi, the 
editor of "draft-lin-ccamp-gmpls-ason-rsvpte-04.txt", in response to a 
debate about this very issue.

<zhi>Last time I checked, the IETF didn't change the protocols, individuals did through contributions.  The extensions requested for Call/Connection control were submitted by an individual.  The fact the ITU weighed in requesting approval of the changes is a separate issue.</zhi>

So if this was an individual contribution, then it wouldn't be tagged 
"ITU-T_SPIFFY_SESSION"?

>
>	(B) What policies should be imposed?
>
>		The document currently divides the assignment space into
>		two subspaces, for "IETF Consensus" and "FCFS".  RFC
>		2434 lists various other possibilities; do we need any?
>
>		Precisely what do we mean by IETF consensus?  Does this
>		require a standards-track document?  (We thought it did.)
>
>		We assumed that non-IETF requests would necessarily go to
>		FCFS, but is it really FCFS + expert opinion?  In other
>		words, how much oversight should we try to exert for
>		non-IETF RSVP extensions?  I have seen some highly
>		questionable extensions.  They tend to be micro-engineering,
>		with no sense of a larger design.
>
I would prefer that the majority of the assignments require 
standards-track documents.  A few assignments could be left for "IETF 
Consensus", which I don't think requires standards track ID.  And then a 
few assignements for "experimental".

Thanks,
Jonathan

>
>	(C) What are the appropriate documentation requirements?
>
>		Must there be an Internet Draft? An RFC?  We have
>		tended towards the RFC, but the result is less than
>		satisfactory.  These extensions are typically
>		documented in some 373- page document published (or
>		more often hidden) by the other standards body.  The
>		I-D/RFC that is written for registration presents only
>		a superficial summary of the data structures to be
>		defined, with no context of explanation,  and a
>		reference to the real 373 page document.
>
>Bob Braden
>Former co-chair of the RSVP WG
>Current designated expert for RSVP assignments by IANA
>
>
>
>----- End Included Message -----
>
>
>  
>




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Message-ID: <D3F8FD817CC7DA408AEB2CAC631C042A98E5FF@nj7460exch012u.ho.lucent.com>
From: "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" <zwlin@lucent.com>
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>, Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net,
        iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 11:31:59 -0500
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Hi David,

This seems like an unfair characterization. All requests are submitted by individuals. In terms of changing these protocols...

The GMPLS RSVP-TE, which is done in IETF, makes major modifications to RFC3209 and RFC2205 version of RSVP. The rest of the changes been requested are three new objects, new error codes to support these objects. This can hardly be characterized as forcibly changing RSVP or major change in direction...

The extensions that's been requested were derived as a result of discussions and efforts involving many IETF people as well (e.g., please look at the author list of the OIF UNI document). Your comment seems to suggest that the work appear out of nowhere with no participation from the IETF RSVP experts...this is clearly not true...

If you recall, throughout the development of the GMPLS RSVP-TE, the non-RSVP experts (I guess you would lump me in this category as well) provided major comments. As a non-RSVP expert, I tried my best to understand the original goal of RSVP; however, I did not make the initial decision to use RSVP for supporting control plane for transport network. This decision was made collectively by the sub-IP area and thus the GMPLS RSVP was born...

But I think much of this is simply related to the current (lack of) process and procedural issues. These can be dealt with (possibly) at the next meeting, and a clear process should be put in place on how IETF would work with other standards organizations. But this is for the future...

Zhi



-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 10:56 AM
To: Bob Braden
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET; kireeti@juniper.net;
iana@ISI.EDU; sob@harvard.edu; mankin@psg.com; bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP


Bob Braden wrote:
> 
> There is a growing unease about IANA assignments of RSVP parameters --
> object numbers, CTypes, message types, and error numbers -- for new
> uses of RSVP.  Many of these IANA requests, but not all, originate
> outside the IETF in other standards bodies.  Many of the people from
> outside the IETF were not part of the RSVP working group and so did not
> absorb the technical rationale behind RSVP; in fact, they are sometimes
> barely clued into IETF procedures at all.

I've noticed the same thing.  It seems that many non-IETF groups want to 
use RSVP, and all believe that they must create extensions to the 
protocol for their features, often without first bothering to check if 
there are already obects defined by IETF standards that already serve 
their purposes.  And even in those cases where new objects may be 
required, the proposed objects are often defined as having semantics 
that differ greatly from the way RSVP usually operates.

In other words, these groups seem to want to forcibly change RSVP into a 
protocol that more closely resembles some other protocol that they're 
more intimately familiar with.

Personally, I don't like this.  These groups should step back and decide 
if RSVP is really what they need.  If they require a different protocol, 
then they should use a different protocol - they should not glom onto 
RSVP just because it's popular in MPLS and then try to change it into 
what they really want.  This is especially true in those situations 
where their proposed changes would produce a fundamentally incompatible 
protocol.

Unfortunately, I don't know what can be done about this.  These groups 
seem hell-bent on hacking up RSVP without first learning it's design 
philosophy.  If they don't get assignments from IANA, they'll probably 
just make their own assignments without any coordinating facility, and 
we'll wind up with several mutually incompatible protocols that all want 
to call themselves "RSVP".

-- David



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From: "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" <zwlin@lucent.com>
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        Brian Hassink
	 <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>
Cc: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET,
        kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com,
        bwijnen@lucent.com,
        "Wesam Alanqar (E-mail)"
	 <wesam.alanqar@mail.sprint.com>,
        "Mark Jones (E-mail)"
	 <mark.jones@mail.sprint.com>
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 11:42:14 -0500
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Hi David,

I responded to an earlier message (you probably haven't seen it yet), but I just want to re-iterate some points here, especially the point about not wanting to work together.

I'm not sure whether you've followed the work in CCAMP WG, but I've made the point that the ITU-T has notified and provided status as well as their "draft" documents to IETF consistently and regularly for the last few IEFT CCAMP WG meetings.

As such, your point that you gave below I take it to imply that you either (1) have not followed the recent work in CCAMP, or (2) you choose to selectively ignore the work submitted to CCAMP. 

In either case I don't think this should be blamed on the folks who's (individually) submitted the work to IETF as individuals who are full-fledged members of the IETF community...

Zhi
 

-----Original Message-----
From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 11:15 AM
To: Brian Hassink
Cc: Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET;
kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU; sob@harvard.edu; mankin@psg.com;
bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP


Brian Hassink wrote:
> Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an IntServ protocol to an MPLS protocol?

There's a big difference.  MPLS and IntServ are both IETF groups.  (And 
RSVP has/had its own working group anyway).  Also, most of the key RSVP 
people were involved in the development of RSVP-TE.

This is very different from what I'm describing - where people who have 
no prior RSVP experience decide that they can start changing it without 
understing it, and without even notifying the IETF groups that did all 
of the development work.

I'mnot saying that RSVP should never be extended.  I'm saying that those 
groups that are writing extensions should be consulting with those who 
have been developing and maintaining it (in the RSVP and MPLS groups) in 
order to ensure that:
	- Their goal can't be achieved without extending the language
	- That their extension doesn't overlap a similar extension
	  from somebody else.
	- That their extension doesn't significantly change the overall
	  semantics of RSVP.
	- That their extension is sufficiently flexible so that other
	  groups can build off of it instead of re-inventing the wheel
	  with yet another incompatible extension.

Not only isn't this happening, but there appears to be no desire to see 
this happen.

-- David



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From: "Ong, Lyndon" <LyOng@ciena.com>
To: "'Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)'" <zwlin@lucent.com>,
        David Charlap
	 <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net,
        iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 08:48:53 -0800
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Folks,

Keep in mind also that we are talking about the application of RSVP
to switched transport networks (i.e., SDH), not to IP networks directly.
This is the scope of the ITU specification that would use these
extensions.

Cheers,

Lyndon Ong





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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 12:01:37 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Organization: Marconi, Vienna VA
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To: "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" <zwlin@lucent.com>
CC: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET,
        kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com,
        bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
References: <D3F8FD817CC7DA408AEB2CAC631C042A98E5FF@nj7460exch012u.ho.lucent.com>
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Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi) wrote:
 >
 > The GMPLS RSVP-TE, which is done in IETF, makes major modifications
 > to RFC3209 and RFC2205 version of RSVP. The rest of the changes been
 > requested are three new objects, new error codes to support these
 > objects. This can hardly be characterized as forcibly changing RSVP
 > or major change in direction...

I am not criticizing the existance of GMPLS or the CCAMP work that's 
being done.  All of the IETF people involved in RSVP are aware of this 
and contribute to it as they feel necessary.

I'm far more concerned with non-IETF groups (like ITU, ATM Forum and 
others) deciding to develop their own incompatible extensions without 
even informing any IETF groups of their actions.

Groups like these should not be extending IETF protocols without 
consulting with the relevant IETF working groups.  Otherwise we end up 
with extensions that duplicate existing IETF functionality, don't 
coexist gracefully, and/or break interoperability.  And if these 
extensions become popular in products, the IETF will be forced to 
include them in the standards in order to prevent future IETF work from 
breaking them.

 > The extensions that's been requested were derived as a result of
 > discussions and efforts involving many IETF people as well (e.g.,
 > please look at the author list of the OIF UNI document). Your comment
 > seems to suggest that the work appear out of nowhere with no
 > participation from the IETF RSVP experts...this is clearly not
 > true...

I am not referring to OIF UNI.  They are doing consulting with relevant 
IETF groups as a part of their work.

I must have struck a nerve here, because yours is the second response 
I've gotten from somebody who thinks I'm referring to their specific 
IETF-approved RSVP extension, even though I specifically said I'm 
referring to extensions developed without IETF involvement.  And I think 
that was Bob's original issue as well - since he explicitly mentioned 
IANA RSVP requests coming from non-IETF sources.

-- David




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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 12:08:11 -0500
From: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Message-ID: <20030123170810.GA2000@SBRIM-W2K1>
Mail-Followup-To: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
	mpls@UU.NET
References: <200301222140.VAA00937@gra.isi.edu>
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On Wed, Jan 22, 2003 09:40:12PM +0000, Bob Braden allegedly wrote:
> 3. The IANA Considerations draft should be published as an RFC,
> 	perhaps after updating.  Here are some issues that might affect
> 	this update.

All good ideas, but they still don't lead to integration.  In ATM you
find a (personal opinion) hodgepodge of overlapping capabilities in the
signaling IEs because of the lack of strict control and insistence on
coordinated engineering.  Keep the idea of a separate name space in the
back pocket and try for better.  Incrementally, perhaps have just one
more name class, "non-IETF" and insist on a statement that the group
proposing the new extension document how it interacts with existing
ones.  But, if you're going to do that, you could insist on that
documentation and not have the different categories.  Whatever you think
we can pull off.

> 		Must there be an Internet Draft? An RFC?  We have
> 		tended towards the RFC, but the result is less than
> 		satisfactory.  These extensions are typically
> 		documented in some 373- page document published (or
> 		more often hidden) by the other standards body.  The
> 		I-D/RFC that is written for registration presents only
> 		a superficial summary of the data structures to be
> 		defined, with no context of explanation,  and a
> 		reference to the real 373 page document.

There must be an RFC, even if status is informational.  documentation
must be in space that's visible to users of RSVP, and that means
publicly visible, not restricted to members of bodies who are requesting
the extensions.  

..Scott



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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 12:09:35 -0500
From: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>
To: Brian Hassink <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>
Cc: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>, Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>,
        rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net,
        iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Message-ID: <20030123170935.GB2000@SBRIM-W2K1>
Mail-Followup-To: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>,
	Brian Hassink <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>,
	David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
	Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
	mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu,
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On Thu, Jan 23, 2003 11:06:53AM -0500, Brian Hassink allegedly wrote:
> Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an IntServ
> protocol to an MPLS protocol?

Check the documentation.  RSVP is not an intserv protocol.  It's
(potentially) used by intserv.  It's also used for other things.



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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 12:15:21 -0500
From: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net, braden@ISI.EDU,
        iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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	mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net, braden@ISI.EDU, iana@ISI.EDU,
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Sorry, accidentally narrowed the list.

Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 12:08:11 -0500
From: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP

On Wed, Jan 22, 2003 09:40:12PM +0000, Bob Braden allegedly wrote:
> 3. The IANA Considerations draft should be published as an RFC,
> 	perhaps after updating.  Here are some issues that might affect
> 	this update.

All good ideas, but they still don't lead to integration.  In ATM you
find a (personal opinion) hodgepodge of overlapping capabilities in the
signaling IEs because of the lack of strict control and insistence on
coordinated engineering.  Keep the idea of a separate name space in the
back pocket and try for better.  Incrementally, perhaps have just one
more name class, "non-IETF" and insist on a statement that the group
proposing the new extension document how it interacts with existing
ones.  But, if you're going to do that, you could insist on that
documentation and not have the different categories.  Whatever you think
we can pull off.

> 		Must there be an Internet Draft? An RFC?  We have
> 		tended towards the RFC, but the result is less than
> 		satisfactory.  These extensions are typically
> 		documented in some 373- page document published (or
> 		more often hidden) by the other standards body.  The
> 		I-D/RFC that is written for registration presents only
> 		a superficial summary of the data structures to be
> 		defined, with no context of explanation,  and a
> 		reference to the real 373 page document.

There must be an RFC, even if status is informational.  documentation
must be in space that's visible to users of RSVP, and that means
publicly visible, not restricted to members of bodies who are requesting
the extensions.  

.Scott



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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 10:21:15 -0700
From: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies
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To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
CC: Brian Hassink <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>, Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>,
        rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net,
        iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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David,
To read these emails, it sounds as though you think that the people who
are doing this are brand new to the technology and never even considered
working with IETF to try to solve the problem. Perhaps you haven't followed
the ccamp work so closely, but here is some history:
- On October 21, 2001, ITU-T Study Group 15 sent IETF ccamp a liaison statement
  regarding our new documents with requirements and architecture for
  switched (not necessarily IP) transport networks. This included a protocol-
  neutral model for call and connection management (signaling). In copies
  of the ITU-T documents were made available to non-ITU-T members via an
  ftp site. The liaison was placed on the IESG web site and was presented
  in the ccamp meeting in Salt Lake City in December. At that same meeting,
  Maarten Vissers gave a technical presentation in the sub-IP area meeting
  regarding the ITU-T work in this area.
- On February 19, 2002, ITU-T sent IETF ccamp a liaison statement regarding
  the gaps that had been identified between the ITU-T requirements (sent
  earlier) and what seemed to be implemented by the GMPLS protocols. Specifically,
  1. Call & Connection separation, e.g., a call provides the service
     relationship, which may support connection operations as part of a call. 
  2. Additional error codes/values, for example, for connection rejection
     (invalid connection ID). 
  3. Restart mechanisms: Depending on the introduction by the ITU of additional
     control plane resiliency requirements, enhancements of the protocol
     (RSVP-TE, CR-LDP) "graceful restart" mechanisms may be required. 
  4. Protocol enhancements in CR-LDP for support of crankback capability from
     intermediate nodes. 
  This liaison was presented in the Minneapolis IETF meeting during the ccamp
  working group and posted on the IESG web site. The liaison requested
  assistance in closing these gaps and invited input from IETF on our work
  in ITU-T.
- At the April/May 2002 meeting of ITU-T Study Group 15 meeting, contributions
  were considered to close these gaps, resulting in text for draft Recommendations
  G.7713.2 (our rsvp-te document) and G.7713.3 (our cr-ldp document). Again,
  we sent a liaison (dated May 10, 2002) to ask for comments on our draft
  Recommendations (made available on the ftp site), to request alignment, and
  to ask for IANA code point assignments. To quote from that liaison:
"Please consider including the proposed solutions provided in G.7713.2 and G.7713.3
to update the existing GMPLS signaling work in support of ASON requirements.
We hope that you can help expedite the assignment of appropriate additional
error codes/values by IANA.  These are needed for both RSVP-TE and CR-LDP."
  This liaison was presented at the Yokohama IETF ccamp meeting.

  To refer to one point raised earlier in the thread, there are other cases
  where IANA has assigned codepoints for work outside of IETF, including
  other CCITT/ITU-T work, IEEE, IEC, etc. This request had been made last
  May, with no response.
- Some final work was done on our drafts at a Rapporteur meeting in October,
  with one result being another liaison (dated October 11, 2002) making
  another plea for comments and help getting the codepoints assigned. This
  liaison was presented at the Atlanta IETF ccamp meeting, and still no
  response or IANA action.

To hear now that someone thinks that the ASON work in ITU-T is some kind
of secret end-run around IETF, and not involved with or related to the
work being done internally in IETF is absurd. At every stage of the work,
IETF was kept informed of the work and invited to participate. At the
invitation for help to address the additional ITU-T requirements, there
was no response. As ITU-T progressed this work and invited further comments
and alignment of the base GMPLS protocols, again no response. And to the
final pleas for comments and codepoint assignments, no response.

I contrast this with our interaction with the ATM forum on the same topic.
Certain operators in ITU-T are interested in using the PNNI protocol for
this application (rather than rsvp-te or cr-ldp). The ATM forum has
responded with a formal liaison into the current ITU-T Study Group 15
meeting where they have given us a diffmarked copy with extremely
helpful and constructive suggestions about how to align our G.7713.1
document with their work.

After some private communication with the Area directors, we received some
advice that one tool that might be used to finally get the IANA codepoint
assignment complete would be to publish what we were doing in ITU-T as
informational RFCs. This is the stage we are at today, and given the
history I describe above, I do not think anybody can say that we are
at this point because any of us did not do everything possible to
do this work (a) in IETF, with the initial communication of requirements;
or (b) in cooperation between ITU-T and IETF, once this work had
progressed in ITU-T.

But this is all water under the bridge. We are at the point of trying
to get some codepoints assigned for ITU-T documents we are trying to
complete. Nobody should say "no" at this point because they think we
didn't try to work this IN or WITH IETF first. It should be clear to
all that this is not the case.
Regards,
Steve Trowbridge
(vice-chairman, ITU-T Study Group 15)



David Charlap wrote:
> 
> Brian Hassink wrote:
> > Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an IntServ protocol to an MPLS protocol?
> 
> There's a big difference.  MPLS and IntServ are both IETF groups.  (And
> RSVP has/had its own working group anyway).  Also, most of the key RSVP
> people were involved in the development of RSVP-TE.
> 
> This is very different from what I'm describing - where people who have
> no prior RSVP experience decide that they can start changing it without
> understing it, and without even notifying the IETF groups that did all
> of the development work.
> 
> I'mnot saying that RSVP should never be extended.  I'm saying that those
> groups that are writing extensions should be consulting with those who
> have been developing and maintaining it (in the RSVP and MPLS groups) in
> order to ensure that:
>         - Their goal can't be achieved without extending the language
>         - That their extension doesn't overlap a similar extension
>           from somebody else.
>         - That their extension doesn't significantly change the overall
>           semantics of RSVP.
>         - That their extension is sufficiently flexible so that other
>           groups can build off of it instead of re-inventing the wheel
>           with yet another incompatible extension.
> 
> Not only isn't this happening, but there appears to be no desire to see
> this happen.
> 
> -- David


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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 12:27:38 -0500
From: Eric Gray <ewgray@GraIyMage.com>
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To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
CC: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET,
        kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com,
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Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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David,

    The intent to build a new protocol, rather than bastardize an existing
one has gotten a very large number of people burned in recent times. I
can't say as I blame external organizations - who, in almost every case,
have mostly only seen the flames from prior efforts coloring the sky -
from opting to modify an existing protocol.

    We shouldn't chastise people for making what they feel are the best
choices based on the evidence in front of them.  We should instead try
to determine what they are missing, or otherwise help them to modify
those choices.  :-)

--
Eric Gray

David Charlap wrote:

> Bob Braden wrote:
> >
> > There is a growing unease about IANA assignments of RSVP parameters --
> > object numbers, CTypes, message types, and error numbers -- for new
> > uses of RSVP.  Many of these IANA requests, but not all, originate
> > outside the IETF in other standards bodies.  Many of the people from
> > outside the IETF were not part of the RSVP working group and so did not
> > absorb the technical rationale behind RSVP; in fact, they are sometimes
> > barely clued into IETF procedures at all.
>
> I've noticed the same thing.  It seems that many non-IETF groups want to
> use RSVP, and all believe that they must create extensions to the
> protocol for their features, often without first bothering to check if
> there are already obects defined by IETF standards that already serve
> their purposes.  And even in those cases where new objects may be
> required, the proposed objects are often defined as having semantics
> that differ greatly from the way RSVP usually operates.
>
> In other words, these groups seem to want to forcibly change RSVP into a
> protocol that more closely resembles some other protocol that they're
> more intimately familiar with.
>
> Personally, I don't like this.  These groups should step back and decide
> if RSVP is really what they need.  If they require a different protocol,
> then they should use a different protocol - they should not glom onto
> RSVP just because it's popular in MPLS and then try to change it into
> what they really want.  This is especially true in those situations
> where their proposed changes would produce a fundamentally incompatible
> protocol.
>
> Unfortunately, I don't know what can be done about this.  These groups
> seem hell-bent on hacking up RSVP without first learning it's design
> philosophy.  If they don't get assignments from IANA, they'll probably
> just make their own assignments without any coordinating facility, and
> we'll wind up with several mutually incompatible protocols that all want
> to call themselves "RSVP".
>
> -- David




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From: "Mak, L (Leen)" <lmak@lucent.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        Bob Braden
	 <braden@ISI.EDU>
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net,
        iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)"
	 <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 18:01:15 +0100
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David

You wrote:

> In other words, these groups seem to want to forcibly change 
> RSVP into a protocol that more closely resembles some other 
> protocol that they're more intimately familiar with.

My recollection of history brings me to a little paraphrasing of
your statement:

- In other words, the IETF seemed to want to forcibly change 
- transport networking into a thing that more closely resembles 
- some other network that they're more intimately familiar with.

If you agree, let's than put the pots and the kettles where they
belong and join forces on a constructive way forward. That is
in our common interest.

Leen Mak.

 



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From: "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" <zwlin@lucent.com>
To: GraIyMag@graiymage.com, "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" <zwlin@lucent.com>
Cc: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>, Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>,
        rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net,
        iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 12:52:17 -0500
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Hi Eric,

Please see Steve's email on the history. After reading that, I hope you would change your mind about the "fait accompli" remark...

Thanks
Zhi


-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Gray [mailto:ewgray@graiymage.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 12:43 PM
To: Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)
Cc: David Charlap; Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org;
mpls@UU.NET; kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU; sob@harvard.edu;
mankin@psg.com; bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP


Zhi,

    Yours may be an equally unfair characterization.  In general, the reaction
in the IETF to any intended RFC submitted as a 'fait accompli' is similar to
what you are seeing here - regardless of whether it came from an individual
or an organization representative.

"Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" wrote:

> Hi David,
>
> This seems like an unfair characterization. All requests are submitted by individuals. In terms of changing these protocols...
>

...



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From: Eric Gray <ewgray@GraIyMage.com>
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To: "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" <zwlin@lucent.com>
CC: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>, Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>,
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Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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Zhi,

    Yours may be an equally unfair characterization.  In general, the reaction
in the IETF to any intended RFC submitted as a 'fait accompli' is similar to
what you are seeing here - regardless of whether it came from an individual
or an organization representative.

"Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" wrote:

> Hi David,
>
> This seems like an unfair characterization. All requests are submitted by individuals. In terms of changing these protocols...
>

...




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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 10:37:30 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
cc: <rsvp@ISI.EDU>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>, <iana@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
In-Reply-To: <3E301086.3000002@marconi.com>
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Hi David,

On Thu, 23 Jan 2003, David Charlap wrote:

> Bob Braden wrote:
> >
> > There is a growing unease about IANA assignments of RSVP parameters --
> > object numbers, CTypes, message types, and error numbers -- for new
> > uses of RSVP.  Many of these IANA requests, but not all, originate
> > outside the IETF in other standards bodies.  Many of the people from
> > outside the IETF were not part of the RSVP working group and so did not
> > absorb the technical rationale behind RSVP; in fact, they are sometimes
> > barely clued into IETF procedures at all.
>
> I've noticed the same thing.  It seems that many non-IETF groups want to
> use RSVP, and all believe that they must create extensions to the
> protocol for their features, often without first bothering to check if
> there are already obects defined by IETF standards that already serve
> their purposes.  And even in those cases where new objects may be
> required, the proposed objects are often defined as having semantics
> that differ greatly from the way RSVP usually operates.

Glad to hear you say that!

> In other words, these groups seem to want to forcibly change RSVP into a
> protocol that more closely resembles some other protocol that they're
> more intimately familiar with.

No comment :)

> Unfortunately, I don't know what can be done about this.

It's not that hard.  As Bob said, redo the IANA Considerations
(and not just for RSVP) to require *well* documented specs that
go through tighter screening in the appropriate WGs.

Kireeti.



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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 10:42:40 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
cc: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, <rsvp@ISI.EDU>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        <mpls@UU.NET>, <iana@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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Hi David,

On Thu, 23 Jan 2003, David Charlap wrote:

> This is very different from what I'm describing - where people who have
> no prior RSVP experience decide that they can start changing it without
> understing it, and without even notifying the IETF groups that did all
> of the development work.

Just notifying is insufficient.  A detailed review, the ability to make
comments and changes, going through the IETF process (such as it is)
is MANDATORY for protocol changes.  Moreover, making the spec standards
track means that new specs can cite it *normatively*.

<clipped>

> Not only isn't this happening, but there appears to be no desire to see
> this happen.

Well, it's like pulling teeth.  But we're on the first step -- you can
thank Bob for that!

Kireeti.



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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 10:52:30 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" <zwlin@lucent.com>
cc: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>, Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>,
        <rsvp@ISI.EDU>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>, <iana@ISI.EDU>,
        <sob@harvard.edu>, <mankin@psg.com>, <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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Hi Zhi,

On Thu, 23 Jan 2003, Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi) wrote:

> Hi David,
>
> This seems like an unfair characterization. All requests are submitted
> by individuals. In terms of changing these protocols...

I beg to differ.  The publication request of the original RSVP-TE spec was
made *by the MPLS WG*.  The publication request of the GMPLS RSVP spec was
makde *by the CCAMP WG*.  Furthermore, the issue is not who submits the
document; it is the degree of scrutiny it gets.  *Standards Track* docs
go through a much stricter review than informational ones.

> The GMPLS RSVP-TE, which is done in IETF, makes major modifications to
> RFC3209 and RFC2205 version of RSVP. The rest of the changes been
> requested are three new objects, new error codes to support these
> objects. This can hardly be characterized as forcibly changing RSVP or
> major change in direction...

Do you consider deprecating ResvErr and ResvTear not "forcibly changing
RSVP or major change in direction"?

Kireeti.



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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 10:59:04 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
cc: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, <rsvp@ISI.EDU>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        <mpls@UU.NET>, <iana@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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> I must have struck a nerve here, because yours is the second response
> I've gotten from somebody who thinks I'm referring to their specific
> IETF-approved RSVP extension, even though I specifically said I'm
> referring to extensions developed without IETF involvement.

If you are under the impression that
draft-lin-ccamp-gmpls-ason-rsvpte-04.txt is "IETF approved", I don't
blame you.  But in fact, it is not (yet).  And even if it does get
approval, it is as an *Informational* document.

But you have struck a nerve with some (and a chord with me :-))

Kireeti.



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From: "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" <zwlin@lucent.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)"
	 <zwlin@lucent.com>
Cc: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>, Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>,
        rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, iana@ISI.EDU,
        sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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Hi Kireeti,


-----Original Message-----
From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 1:53 PM
To: Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)
Cc: David Charlap; Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org;
mpls@UU.NET; iana@ISI.EDU; sob@harvard.edu; mankin@psg.com;
bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP


Hi Zhi,

On Thu, 23 Jan 2003, Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi) wrote:

> Hi David,
>
> This seems like an unfair characterization. All requests are submitted
> by individuals. In terms of changing these protocols...

I beg to differ.  The publication request of the original RSVP-TE spec was
made *by the MPLS WG*.  The publication request of the GMPLS RSVP spec was
makde *by the CCAMP WG*.  Furthermore, the issue is not who submits the
document; it is the degree of scrutiny it gets.  *Standards Track* docs
go through a much stricter review than informational ones.

<zhi>Right. the set of ASON documents are all targeted for informational RFC, though and not standards track. It was recommended that such document should be submitted to assist IANA with codepoint assignment, and that's what was done...

In terms of degree of scrutiny, please see Steve's email on the history of trying to get feedback...this was really "like pulling teeth"...</zhi>


> The GMPLS RSVP-TE, which is done in IETF, makes major modifications to
> RFC3209 and RFC2205 version of RSVP. The rest of the changes been
> requested are three new objects, new error codes to support these
> objects. This can hardly be characterized as forcibly changing RSVP or
> major change in direction...

Do you consider deprecating ResvErr and ResvTear not "forcibly changing
RSVP or major change in direction"?

<zhi>I don't understand...where do you see that these are deprecated??? What is said in my document is that these messages we don't create because all teardowns are explicit. But when these are received, then we will take appropriate actions (see document).

Do you consider that if we don't transmit a message then this is in violation of the protocol? We're transmitting all messages in accordance with RFC2205/3209/GMPLS-RSVP-TE...There are approximately 20 message types, but GMPLS RSVP-TE only use a sub-set that's important to its function (e.g., DREQ and DREP are not mandatory for GMPLS RSVP-TE)...
</zhi>


Kireeti.



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Message-ID: <D3F8FD817CC7DA408AEB2CAC631C042A98E609@nj7460exch012u.ho.lucent.com>
From: "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" <zwlin@lucent.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        David Charlap
	 <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET,
        iana@ISI.EDU
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 14:08:09 -0500
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Hi Kireeti,

Please visit the IESG page, go to I-D tracker, and search under the document...

If you don't know this site, here it is: https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi

Under filename, search for "draft-lin"

Then hit the "Detail" button under the "In State: RFC Editor Queue" header.


I guess some IETF WG chairs don't pay attention to this...

Zhi


-----Original Message-----
From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 1:59 PM
To: David Charlap
Cc: Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET;
iana@ISI.EDU
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP



> I must have struck a nerve here, because yours is the second response
> I've gotten from somebody who thinks I'm referring to their specific
> IETF-approved RSVP extension, even though I specifically said I'm
> referring to extensions developed without IETF involvement.

If you are under the impression that
draft-lin-ccamp-gmpls-ason-rsvpte-04.txt is "IETF approved", I don't
blame you.  But in fact, it is not (yet).  And even if it does get
approval, it is as an *Informational* document.

But you have struck a nerve with some (and a chord with me :-))

Kireeti.



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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 20:08:10 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: Seisho Yasukawa <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
CC: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
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All,

I've received a couple of questions if this is a working group draft.
Answer is that it is not, a previous draft was presented in Atlanta
and (I think in Yokohama), the name change makes it go back to -00.
In Atlanta we said that "the discusion will contiune on the list".

Possibly the misunderstanding comes from the first line in
the mail:
"Please note that the following draft has been newly posted to MPLS WG."

my understanding here is that this a request from the authors to
have comments on the draft and discusion on the subject matter.

/Loa


Seisho Yasukawa wrote:
> Hello everyone,
> 
> Please note that the following draft has been newly posted to MPLS WG.
> 
> Extended RSVP-TE for Point-to-Multipoint LSP Tunnels
> <draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt>
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
> 
> This draft specifies the extension to RSVP-TE signaling protocol
> in support of MPLS P2MP LSP creation/deletion and Leaf initiated
> Join/Leave signaling.
> 
> We think P2MP MPLS technology will become increasingly important
> with the dissemination of new, real-time application, such as content
> delivery services and video conference, which require P2MP real-time
> transmission capability with much more bandwidth and stricter QoS
> control mechanism than conventional IP application.
> 
> We NTT as a service provider really needs this kind of P2MP MPLS
> technology because this technology opens the possibility to offer
> our customer a new broadband service.
> 
> We think discussion of P2MP technology agrees with the charter of this wg.
> And, we found that applications of "multicast explicit routing"are a target
> topic for "RSVP-TE "(RFC3209, Section 4.3.1) and "IP Multicast in a MPLS
> Environment"(RFC3353, Section.7)
> 
> Therefore, we want to discuss this P2MP MPLS technology in this wg.
> 
> Please give us any comments from technology, application and operation 
> sides.
> 
> We need a lot of discussion and advice for protocol architecture to improve
> this architecture.
> 
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Seisho
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> Please refere followings (contents of this draft).
> 
> This draft include the contents of "draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-01".
> In this new draft, protocol architecture is modified and the protocol name
> was changed from "multicast" to "P2MP" to clarify the technology 
> difference.
> 
> Section 0 describes why this draft suit to this wg.
> Please see sec.0.4 to know the reason why we introduce P2MP tunnel
> without IP multicast.
> 
> Section 4 describes the architecture of this protocol.
> The new concepts; P2MP LSP tunnel and TERO/TRRO are newly introduced.
> The TERO is main architecture to realize P2MP TE LSP.
> 
> Section 5 - 7 describes the detailed signaling mechanisms.
> 
> Section 11 shows the difference between RSVP multicasting and P2MP
> TE tunnels.
> 
> We describe the difference between multicast LSP realized by
> RSVP-TE&IP multicasting and P2MP TE LSP realized by TERO.
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 


-- 
Loa Andersson

Mobile          +46 739 81 21 64
Email           loa@pi.se




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Message-ID: <3E304076.D5AF0CAF@lucent.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 14:20:22 -0500
From: Yangguang Xu <xuyg@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies, Inc.
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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
CC: "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" <zwlin@lucent.com>,
        David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>, Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>,
        rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, iana@ISI.EDU,
        sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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Kireeti,

> > The GMPLS RSVP-TE, which is done in IETF, makes major modifications to
> > RFC3209 and RFC2205 version of RSVP. The rest of the changes been
> > requested are three new objects, new error codes to support these
> > objects. This can hardly be characterized as forcibly changing RSVP or
> > major change in direction...
> 
> Do you consider deprecating ResvErr and ResvTear not "forcibly changing
> RSVP or major change in direction"?
> 

Well, it's my turn to beg to differ :) If you read the document && understand it
&& don't take any prejudice, then it may be more like specifying rules for using
a protocol for an application with some hard requirements.

Regards,

Yangguang


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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC97217E@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Stephen Trowbridge'" <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
        David Charlap
	 <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Cc: Brian Hassink <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>,
        Bob Braden
	 <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu,
        mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 11:31:30 -0800
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Stephen,

I appreciate all the work you've done keep the IETF informed about what the
ITU is doing.  All I can say is that it doesn't seem to have worked.  Rather
than continuing to give us status reports on what the ITU is doing, I think
it would make more sense to do the work in the appropriate IETF working
groups.

That was what I thought was the intent of the Feb 19th Liason: "We wish that
as we continue our review of these protocols you will be able to provide us
with recommendations on how to close these and future issues."  However, a
channel of communication has not been established: how should
recommendations and issues be communicated?  Who makes these, and who
communicates them?  How does a two-way (or n-way) dialog take place?

If, on the other hand, these documents were brought into an IETF WG, the
procedures and channels of communication exist and are well-known.

Thanks,

John

-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Trowbridge [mailto:sjtrowbridge@lucent.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 9:21 AM
To: David Charlap
Cc: Brian Hassink; Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org;
mpls@UU.NET; kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU; sob@harvard.edu;
mankin@psg.com; bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP


David,
To read these emails, it sounds as though you think that the people who
are doing this are brand new to the technology and never even considered
working with IETF to try to solve the problem. Perhaps you haven't followed
the ccamp work so closely, but here is some history:
- On October 21, 2001, ITU-T Study Group 15 sent IETF ccamp a liaison
statement
  regarding our new documents with requirements and architecture for
  switched (not necessarily IP) transport networks. This included a
protocol-
  neutral model for call and connection management (signaling). In copies
  of the ITU-T documents were made available to non-ITU-T members via an
  ftp site. The liaison was placed on the IESG web site and was presented
  in the ccamp meeting in Salt Lake City in December. At that same meeting,
  Maarten Vissers gave a technical presentation in the sub-IP area meeting
  regarding the ITU-T work in this area.
- On February 19, 2002, ITU-T sent IETF ccamp a liaison statement regarding
  the gaps that had been identified between the ITU-T requirements (sent
  earlier) and what seemed to be implemented by the GMPLS protocols.
Specifically,
  1. Call & Connection separation, e.g., a call provides the service
     relationship, which may support connection operations as part of a
call. 
  2. Additional error codes/values, for example, for connection rejection
     (invalid connection ID). 
  3. Restart mechanisms: Depending on the introduction by the ITU of
additional
     control plane resiliency requirements, enhancements of the protocol
     (RSVP-TE, CR-LDP) "graceful restart" mechanisms may be required. 
  4. Protocol enhancements in CR-LDP for support of crankback capability
from
     intermediate nodes. 
  This liaison was presented in the Minneapolis IETF meeting during the
ccamp
  working group and posted on the IESG web site. The liaison requested
  assistance in closing these gaps and invited input from IETF on our work
  in ITU-T.
- At the April/May 2002 meeting of ITU-T Study Group 15 meeting,
contributions
  were considered to close these gaps, resulting in text for draft
Recommendations
  G.7713.2 (our rsvp-te document) and G.7713.3 (our cr-ldp document). Again,
  we sent a liaison (dated May 10, 2002) to ask for comments on our draft
  Recommendations (made available on the ftp site), to request alignment,
and
  to ask for IANA code point assignments. To quote from that liaison:
"Please consider including the proposed solutions provided in G.7713.2 and
G.7713.3
to update the existing GMPLS signaling work in support of ASON requirements.
We hope that you can help expedite the assignment of appropriate additional
error codes/values by IANA.  These are needed for both RSVP-TE and CR-LDP."
  This liaison was presented at the Yokohama IETF ccamp meeting.

  To refer to one point raised earlier in the thread, there are other cases
  where IANA has assigned codepoints for work outside of IETF, including
  other CCITT/ITU-T work, IEEE, IEC, etc. This request had been made last
  May, with no response.
- Some final work was done on our drafts at a Rapporteur meeting in October,
  with one result being another liaison (dated October 11, 2002) making
  another plea for comments and help getting the codepoints assigned. This
  liaison was presented at the Atlanta IETF ccamp meeting, and still no
  response or IANA action.

To hear now that someone thinks that the ASON work in ITU-T is some kind
of secret end-run around IETF, and not involved with or related to the
work being done internally in IETF is absurd. At every stage of the work,
IETF was kept informed of the work and invited to participate. At the
invitation for help to address the additional ITU-T requirements, there
was no response. As ITU-T progressed this work and invited further comments
and alignment of the base GMPLS protocols, again no response. And to the
final pleas for comments and codepoint assignments, no response.

I contrast this with our interaction with the ATM forum on the same topic.
Certain operators in ITU-T are interested in using the PNNI protocol for
this application (rather than rsvp-te or cr-ldp). The ATM forum has
responded with a formal liaison into the current ITU-T Study Group 15
meeting where they have given us a diffmarked copy with extremely
helpful and constructive suggestions about how to align our G.7713.1
document with their work.

After some private communication with the Area directors, we received some
advice that one tool that might be used to finally get the IANA codepoint
assignment complete would be to publish what we were doing in ITU-T as
informational RFCs. This is the stage we are at today, and given the
history I describe above, I do not think anybody can say that we are
at this point because any of us did not do everything possible to
do this work (a) in IETF, with the initial communication of requirements;
or (b) in cooperation between ITU-T and IETF, once this work had
progressed in ITU-T.

But this is all water under the bridge. We are at the point of trying
to get some codepoints assigned for ITU-T documents we are trying to
complete. Nobody should say "no" at this point because they think we
didn't try to work this IN or WITH IETF first. It should be clear to
all that this is not the case.
Regards,
Steve Trowbridge
(vice-chairman, ITU-T Study Group 15)



David Charlap wrote:
> 
> Brian Hassink wrote:
> > Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an IntServ
protocol to an MPLS protocol?
> 
> There's a big difference.  MPLS and IntServ are both IETF groups.  (And
> RSVP has/had its own working group anyway).  Also, most of the key RSVP
> people were involved in the development of RSVP-TE.
> 
> This is very different from what I'm describing - where people who have
> no prior RSVP experience decide that they can start changing it without
> understing it, and without even notifying the IETF groups that did all
> of the development work.
> 
> I'mnot saying that RSVP should never be extended.  I'm saying that those
> groups that are writing extensions should be consulting with those who
> have been developing and maintaining it (in the RSVP and MPLS groups) in
> order to ensure that:
>         - Their goal can't be achieved without extending the language
>         - That their extension doesn't overlap a similar extension
>           from somebody else.
>         - That their extension doesn't significantly change the overall
>           semantics of RSVP.
>         - That their extension is sufficiently flexible so that other
>           groups can build off of it instead of re-inventing the wheel
>           with yet another incompatible extension.
> 
> Not only isn't this happening, but there appears to be no desire to see
> this happen.
> 
> -- David


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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 15:17:58 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Organization: Marconi, Vienna VA
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To: GraIyMag@GraIyMage.com
CC: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET,
        kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com,
        bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
References: <200301222140.VAA00937@gra.isi.edu> <3E301086.3000002@marconi.com> <3E30260A.82698500@GraIyMage.com>
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Eric Gray wrote:
> 
>     The intent to build a new protocol, rather than bastardize an existing
> one has gotten a very large number of people burned in recent times. I
> can't say as I blame external organizations - who, in almost every case,
> have mostly only seen the flames from prior efforts coloring the sky -
> from opting to modify an existing protocol.
> 
>     We shouldn't chastise people for making what they feel are the best
> choices based on the evidence in front of them.  We should instead try
> to determine what they are missing, or otherwise help them to modify
> those choices.  :-)

You miss my point.

I'm not saying that groups should always build new protocols. 
Sometimes, there are perfectly good reasons to extend an existing 
protocol (like GMPLS extended RSVP-TE).

But when this is done, it should be done in conjunction with those 
responsible for the original protocol.

A third-party (like IEEE, ITU, ATM Forum, ISO, etc.) should never grab 
an IETF protocol and make changes to it without involving the 
appropriate IETF group.  (And I am not accusing any organization - these 
are just examples of the third parties I'm referring to.  I am not 
talking about different groups within the IETF.)

This goes the other way around as well.  Just as IEEE would object to 
the IETF unilaterally defining an extension to FireWire (IEEE-1392) 
protocol, the IETF should similarly object to some outside organization 
unilaterally defining an extension to IP, or RSVP, etc.

Now, I am not saying that every single third-party extension has done 
this.  I am well aware of the fact that some groups do work with the 
IETF on their extensions.  This is good.  This is the way it should be. 
  But there are other groups that do not.  If your (now speaking to 
everybody reading this message) group's extension was developed in 
conjungtion with the IETF, then my criticism is not directed at you, and 
you should not take offense at my opinion.

-- David



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Message-ID: <D3F8FD817CC7DA408AEB2CAC631C042A98E60F@nj7460exch012u.ho.lucent.com>
From: "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" <zwlin@lucent.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)"
	 <zwlin@lucent.com>
Cc: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, iana@ISI.EDU
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 15:28:12 -0500
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Hi Kireeti,

I didn't mean to imply what you said. I apologize if I offended you. Just that the site was not very well publicized by the IESG. I only became aware of it after someone pointed me to it. 

Zhi



-----Original Message-----
From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 3:22 PM
To: Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)
Cc: Bob Braden; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET; iana@ISI.EDU
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP


Hi Zhi,

On Thu, 23 Jan 2003, Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi) wrote:

> Please visit the IESG page, go to I-D tracker, and search under the
> document...

I just did.  Oh, well.

> I guess some IETF WG chairs don't pay attention to this...

And you're implying?  My imcompetence, or the fact that this is not
the product of a WG?

But you're right, this has been approved by the IETF.  More accurately,
as the email to IETF announce says, by the IESG.

Kireeti.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan 23 15:36:01 2003
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From: "Kullberg, Alan" <akullber@netplane.com>
To: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa@pi.se>,
        "Yasukawa, Seisho"
	 <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 15:37:13 -0500
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Hi Loa,

You are correct on all points.  We would like feedback and discussion
regarding our draft.

Thanks,

Alan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se]
> Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 2:08 PM
> To: Seisho Yasukawa
> Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'
> Subject: Re: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
> 
> 
> All,
> 
> I've received a couple of questions if this is a working group draft.
> Answer is that it is not, a previous draft was presented in Atlanta
> and (I think in Yokohama), the name change makes it go back to -00.
> In Atlanta we said that "the discusion will contiune on the list".
> 
> Possibly the misunderstanding comes from the first line in
> the mail:
> "Please note that the following draft has been newly posted 
> to MPLS WG."
> 
> my understanding here is that this a request from the authors to
> have comments on the draft and discusion on the subject matter.
> 
> /Loa
> 
> 
> Seisho Yasukawa wrote:
> > Hello everyone,
> > 
> > Please note that the following draft has been newly posted 
> to MPLS WG.
> > 
> > Extended RSVP-TE for Point-to-Multipoint LSP Tunnels
> > <draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt>
> > 
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p
> 2mp-00.txt
> > 
> > This draft specifies the extension to RSVP-TE signaling protocol
> > in support of MPLS P2MP LSP creation/deletion and Leaf initiated
> > Join/Leave signaling.
> > 
> > We think P2MP MPLS technology will become increasingly important
> > with the dissemination of new, real-time application, such 
> as content
> > delivery services and video conference, which require P2MP real-time
> > transmission capability with much more bandwidth and stricter QoS
> > control mechanism than conventional IP application.
> > 
> > We NTT as a service provider really needs this kind of P2MP MPLS
> > technology because this technology opens the possibility to offer
> > our customer a new broadband service.
> > 
> > We think discussion of P2MP technology agrees with the 
> charter of this wg.
> > And, we found that applications of "multicast explicit 
> routing"are a target
> > topic for "RSVP-TE "(RFC3209, Section 4.3.1) and "IP 
> Multicast in a MPLS
> > Environment"(RFC3353, Section.7)
> > 
> > Therefore, we want to discuss this P2MP MPLS technology in this wg.
> > 
> > Please give us any comments from technology, application 
> and operation 
> > sides.
> > 
> > We need a lot of discussion and advice for protocol 
> architecture to improve
> > this architecture.
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks
> > 
> > Seisho
> > 
> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> > Please refere followings (contents of this draft).
> > 
> > This draft include the contents of 
> "draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-01".
> > In this new draft, protocol architecture is modified and 
> the protocol name
> > was changed from "multicast" to "P2MP" to clarify the technology 
> > difference.
> > 
> > Section 0 describes why this draft suit to this wg.
> > Please see sec.0.4 to know the reason why we introduce P2MP tunnel
> > without IP multicast.
> > 
> > Section 4 describes the architecture of this protocol.
> > The new concepts; P2MP LSP tunnel and TERO/TRRO are newly 
> introduced.
> > The TERO is main architecture to realize P2MP TE LSP.
> > 
> > Section 5 - 7 describes the detailed signaling mechanisms.
> > 
> > Section 11 shows the difference between RSVP multicasting and P2MP
> > TE tunnels.
> > 
> > We describe the difference between multicast LSP realized by
> > RSVP-TE&IP multicasting and P2MP TE LSP realized by TERO.
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Loa Andersson
> 
> Mobile          +46 739 81 21 64
> Email           loa@pi.se
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan 23 17:28:34 2003
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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 12:22:08 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: "Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi)" <zwlin@lucent.com>
cc: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <iana@ISI.EDU>
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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Hi Zhi,

On Thu, 23 Jan 2003, Lin, Zhi-Wei (Zhi) wrote:

> Please visit the IESG page, go to I-D tracker, and search under the
> document...

I just did.  Oh, well.

> I guess some IETF WG chairs don't pay attention to this...

And you're implying?  My imcompetence, or the fact that this is not
the product of a WG?

But you're right, this has been approved by the IETF.  More accurately,
as the email to IETF announce says, by the IESG.

Kireeti.



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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 16:24:31 -0700
From: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies
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To: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
CC: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        Brian Hassink <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>,
        Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu,
        mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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John,
Hmmm... a bit IETF centric.
Because some portion of a problem space touches or uses an IETF protocol,
then clearly the entire problem must belong to IETF.
Consider that the ASON architecture encompasses transport networks where
what we call the transport plane (IETF calls the data plane) is not
necessarily IP. What if the addresses are NSAP addresses instead of IP
addresses? What if some or all of the signaling links employ PNNI
as a signaling protocol instead of RSVP-TE or CR-LDP? Does it still
all belong to IETF? These are problems that cannot be solved without
good cooperation between the standards organizations that are involved.

In terms of the existance of a communication channel and procedures for
collaborating between IETF and ITU-T, this exists but perhaps, in spite
of receiving these liaisons, you have not taken the trouble to become
familiar with it. Identical text describing the collaboration process is
published as RFC 3356 in IETF and as A.Sup3 in ITU-T. We are following
the documented process, and this suggests a different answer than your
emails to the question of which side of this communication channel is
not holding up their end.
Steve

John Drake wrote:
> 
> Stephen,
> 
> I appreciate all the work you've done keep the IETF informed about what the
> ITU is doing.  All I can say is that it doesn't seem to have worked.  Rather
> than continuing to give us status reports on what the ITU is doing, I think
> it would make more sense to do the work in the appropriate IETF working
> groups.
> 
> That was what I thought was the intent of the Feb 19th Liason: "We wish that
> as we continue our review of these protocols you will be able to provide us
> with recommendations on how to close these and future issues."  However, a
> channel of communication has not been established: how should
> recommendations and issues be communicated?  Who makes these, and who
> communicates them?  How does a two-way (or n-way) dialog take place?
> 
> If, on the other hand, these documents were brought into an IETF WG, the
> procedures and channels of communication exist and are well-known.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> John
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephen Trowbridge [mailto:sjtrowbridge@lucent.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 9:21 AM
> To: David Charlap
> Cc: Brian Hassink; Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org;
> mpls@UU.NET; kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU; sob@harvard.edu;
> mankin@psg.com; bwijnen@lucent.com
> Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
> 
> David,
> To read these emails, it sounds as though you think that the people who
> are doing this are brand new to the technology and never even considered
> working with IETF to try to solve the problem. Perhaps you haven't followed
> the ccamp work so closely, but here is some history:
> - On October 21, 2001, ITU-T Study Group 15 sent IETF ccamp a liaison
> statement
>   regarding our new documents with requirements and architecture for
>   switched (not necessarily IP) transport networks. This included a
> protocol-
>   neutral model for call and connection management (signaling). In copies
>   of the ITU-T documents were made available to non-ITU-T members via an
>   ftp site. The liaison was placed on the IESG web site and was presented
>   in the ccamp meeting in Salt Lake City in December. At that same meeting,
>   Maarten Vissers gave a technical presentation in the sub-IP area meeting
>   regarding the ITU-T work in this area.
> - On February 19, 2002, ITU-T sent IETF ccamp a liaison statement regarding
>   the gaps that had been identified between the ITU-T requirements (sent
>   earlier) and what seemed to be implemented by the GMPLS protocols.
> Specifically,
>   1. Call & Connection separation, e.g., a call provides the service
>      relationship, which may support connection operations as part of a
> call.
>   2. Additional error codes/values, for example, for connection rejection
>      (invalid connection ID).
>   3. Restart mechanisms: Depending on the introduction by the ITU of
> additional
>      control plane resiliency requirements, enhancements of the protocol
>      (RSVP-TE, CR-LDP) "graceful restart" mechanisms may be required.
>   4. Protocol enhancements in CR-LDP for support of crankback capability
> from
>      intermediate nodes.
>   This liaison was presented in the Minneapolis IETF meeting during the
> ccamp
>   working group and posted on the IESG web site. The liaison requested
>   assistance in closing these gaps and invited input from IETF on our work
>   in ITU-T.
> - At the April/May 2002 meeting of ITU-T Study Group 15 meeting,
> contributions
>   were considered to close these gaps, resulting in text for draft
> Recommendations
>   G.7713.2 (our rsvp-te document) and G.7713.3 (our cr-ldp document). Again,
>   we sent a liaison (dated May 10, 2002) to ask for comments on our draft
>   Recommendations (made available on the ftp site), to request alignment,
> and
>   to ask for IANA code point assignments. To quote from that liaison:
> "Please consider including the proposed solutions provided in G.7713.2 and
> G.7713.3
> to update the existing GMPLS signaling work in support of ASON requirements.
> We hope that you can help expedite the assignment of appropriate additional
> error codes/values by IANA.  These are needed for both RSVP-TE and CR-LDP."
>   This liaison was presented at the Yokohama IETF ccamp meeting.
> 
>   To refer to one point raised earlier in the thread, there are other cases
>   where IANA has assigned codepoints for work outside of IETF, including
>   other CCITT/ITU-T work, IEEE, IEC, etc. This request had been made last
>   May, with no response.
> - Some final work was done on our drafts at a Rapporteur meeting in October,
>   with one result being another liaison (dated October 11, 2002) making
>   another plea for comments and help getting the codepoints assigned. This
>   liaison was presented at the Atlanta IETF ccamp meeting, and still no
>   response or IANA action.
> 
> To hear now that someone thinks that the ASON work in ITU-T is some kind
> of secret end-run around IETF, and not involved with or related to the
> work being done internally in IETF is absurd. At every stage of the work,
> IETF was kept informed of the work and invited to participate. At the
> invitation for help to address the additional ITU-T requirements, there
> was no response. As ITU-T progressed this work and invited further comments
> and alignment of the base GMPLS protocols, again no response. And to the
> final pleas for comments and codepoint assignments, no response.
> 
> I contrast this with our interaction with the ATM forum on the same topic.
> Certain operators in ITU-T are interested in using the PNNI protocol for
> this application (rather than rsvp-te or cr-ldp). The ATM forum has
> responded with a formal liaison into the current ITU-T Study Group 15
> meeting where they have given us a diffmarked copy with extremely
> helpful and constructive suggestions about how to align our G.7713.1
> document with their work.
> 
> After some private communication with the Area directors, we received some
> advice that one tool that might be used to finally get the IANA codepoint
> assignment complete would be to publish what we were doing in ITU-T as
> informational RFCs. This is the stage we are at today, and given the
> history I describe above, I do not think anybody can say that we are
> at this point because any of us did not do everything possible to
> do this work (a) in IETF, with the initial communication of requirements;
> or (b) in cooperation between ITU-T and IETF, once this work had
> progressed in ITU-T.
> 
> But this is all water under the bridge. We are at the point of trying
> to get some codepoints assigned for ITU-T documents we are trying to
> complete. Nobody should say "no" at this point because they think we
> didn't try to work this IN or WITH IETF first. It should be clear to
> all that this is not the case.
> Regards,
> Steve Trowbridge
> (vice-chairman, ITU-T Study Group 15)
> 
> David Charlap wrote:
> >
> > Brian Hassink wrote:
> > > Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an IntServ
> protocol to an MPLS protocol?
> >
> > There's a big difference.  MPLS and IntServ are both IETF groups.  (And
> > RSVP has/had its own working group anyway).  Also, most of the key RSVP
> > people were involved in the development of RSVP-TE.
> >
> > This is very different from what I'm describing - where people who have
> > no prior RSVP experience decide that they can start changing it without
> > understing it, and without even notifying the IETF groups that did all
> > of the development work.
> >
> > I'mnot saying that RSVP should never be extended.  I'm saying that those
> > groups that are writing extensions should be consulting with those who
> > have been developing and maintaining it (in the RSVP and MPLS groups) in
> > order to ensure that:
> >         - Their goal can't be achieved without extending the language
> >         - That their extension doesn't overlap a similar extension
> >           from somebody else.
> >         - That their extension doesn't significantly change the overall
> >           semantics of RSVP.
> >         - That their extension is sufficiently flexible so that other
> >           groups can build off of it instead of re-inventing the wheel
> >           with yet another incompatible extension.
> >
> > Not only isn't this happening, but there appears to be no desire to see
> > this happen.
> >
> > -- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jan 23 19:22:26 2003
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Message-ID: <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D302889721@mail3.tellium.com>
From: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
To: "'David Charlap'" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        Brian Hassink
	 <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>
Cc: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET,
        kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com,
        bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 12:03:26 -0500
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Hello,

First, the IETF has been instrumental in putting
IP/MPLS protoocols for use in the optical control plane.
You can't now complain that RSVP is being indiscriminately
used for purposes other than intended. To quote
a cliche, you can't have the cake intact and modify it
too.

Second, none of the IETF WGs (specifically, CCAMP)
have shown any interest in discussing the (informational)
drafts about ASON or OIF at any length. Serious
consideration by the WGs should lead to an examination
of the solutions proposed and a liaison to ITU-T or OIF
or whichever body about tweaks that are out
of whack with the protocol architecture.
Instead, what we usually end up with are WG
Rambos who simply shoot down the entire model of
ITU-T or OIF and move on.

Finally, it's not so easy to steer away from RSVP altogether
(even if it makes sense to do so)
due to the installed code base of dominant vendors.

In summary, there is a lot of pressure to use RSVP outside
of IETF, and the IETF should systematically review the
outside work to ensure technical sanity.

Regards,
 
Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Pl.
Ocean Port, NJ 07757
USA
Ph: +1-732-923-4237
Email: braja@tellium.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 11:15 AM
> To: Brian Hassink
> Cc: Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET;
> kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU; sob@harvard.edu; mankin@psg.com;
> bwijnen@lucent.com
> Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
> 
> 
> Brian Hassink wrote:
> > Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an 
> IntServ protocol to an MPLS protocol?
> 
> There's a big difference.  MPLS and IntServ are both IETF 
> groups.  (And 
> RSVP has/had its own working group anyway).  Also, most of 
> the key RSVP 
> people were involved in the development of RSVP-TE.
> 
> This is very different from what I'm describing - where 
> people who have 
> no prior RSVP experience decide that they can start changing 
> it without 
> understing it, and without even notifying the IETF groups 
> that did all 
> of the development work.
> 
> I'mnot saying that RSVP should never be extended.  I'm saying 
> that those 
> groups that are writing extensions should be consulting with 
> those who 
> have been developing and maintaining it (in the RSVP and MPLS 
> groups) in 
> order to ensure that:
> 	- Their goal can't be achieved without extending the language
> 	- That their extension doesn't overlap a similar extension
> 	  from somebody else.
> 	- That their extension doesn't significantly change the overall
> 	  semantics of RSVP.
> 	- That their extension is sufficiently flexible so that other
> 	  groups can build off of it instead of re-inventing the wheel
> 	  with yet another incompatible extension.
> 
> Not only isn't this happening, but there appears to be no 
> desire to see 
> this happen.
> 
> -- David
> 


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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC97218C@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Scott W Brim'" <sbrim@cisco.com>,
        Stephen Trowbridge
	 <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Cc: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        Brian Hassink
	 <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>,
        Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu,
        mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 17:12:46 -0800
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Scott,

You saved me some typing.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott W Brim [mailto:sbrim@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 4:27 PM
> To: Stephen Trowbridge
> Cc: John Drake; David Charlap; Brian Hassink; Bob Braden; 
> rsvp@ISI.EDU;
> ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET; kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU;
> sob@harvard.edu; mankin@psg.com; bwijnen@lucent.com
> Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
> 
> 
> On Thu, Jan 23, 2003 04:24:31PM -0700, Stephen Trowbridge 
> allegedly wrote:
> > John,
> > Hmmm... a bit IETF centric.
> > Because some portion of a problem space touches or uses an 
> IETF protocol,
> > then clearly the entire problem must belong to IETF.
> 
> The entire problem of signing off on extensions to the protocol does
> belong to the IETF, if you want them to be used outside of some local
> network.  That's for architectural consistency.
> 
> > Consider that the ASON architecture encompasses transport 
> networks where
> > what we call the transport plane (IETF calls the data plane) is not
> > necessarily IP. What if the addresses are NSAP addresses 
> instead of IP
> > addresses? What if some or all of the signaling links employ PNNI
> > as a signaling protocol instead of RSVP-TE or CR-LDP? Does it still
> > all belong to IETF? These are problems that cannot be solved without
> > good cooperation between the standards organizations that 
> are involved.
> 
> The IETF is responsible for defining the mechanisms by which those
> non-IP addresses can be carried in the IP-based protocol.
> 
> > In terms of the existance of a communication channel and 
> procedures for
> > collaborating between IETF and ITU-T, this exists but 
> perhaps, in spite
> > of receiving these liaisons, you have not taken the trouble 
> to become
> > familiar with it. Identical text describing the 
> collaboration process is
> > published as RFC 3356 in IETF and as A.Sup3 in ITU-T. We 
> are following
> > the documented process, and this suggests a different 
> answer than your
> > emails to the question of which side of this communication 
> channel is
> > not holding up their end.
> 
> I agree the communication channels could be used better.  I also think
> that the best way to communicate is probably NOT those channels, but
> rather to bring in parallel technical contributions in each group, to
> make sure they are in sync.  Take the ideas through the 
> procedures that
> participants actually care about.
> 
> swb
> 


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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 19:26:55 -0500
From: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>
To: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Cc: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>, David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        Brian Hassink <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>,
        Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu,
        mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Message-ID: <20030124002654.GG1856@SBRIM-W2K1>
Mail-Followup-To: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>,
	Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
	John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>,
	David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
	Brian Hassink <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>,
	Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
	mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu,
	mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
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On Thu, Jan 23, 2003 04:24:31PM -0700, Stephen Trowbridge allegedly wrote:
> John,
> Hmmm... a bit IETF centric.
> Because some portion of a problem space touches or uses an IETF protocol,
> then clearly the entire problem must belong to IETF.

The entire problem of signing off on extensions to the protocol does
belong to the IETF, if you want them to be used outside of some local
network.  That's for architectural consistency.

> Consider that the ASON architecture encompasses transport networks where
> what we call the transport plane (IETF calls the data plane) is not
> necessarily IP. What if the addresses are NSAP addresses instead of IP
> addresses? What if some or all of the signaling links employ PNNI
> as a signaling protocol instead of RSVP-TE or CR-LDP? Does it still
> all belong to IETF? These are problems that cannot be solved without
> good cooperation between the standards organizations that are involved.

The IETF is responsible for defining the mechanisms by which those
non-IP addresses can be carried in the IP-based protocol.

> In terms of the existance of a communication channel and procedures for
> collaborating between IETF and ITU-T, this exists but perhaps, in spite
> of receiving these liaisons, you have not taken the trouble to become
> familiar with it. Identical text describing the collaboration process is
> published as RFC 3356 in IETF and as A.Sup3 in ITU-T. We are following
> the documented process, and this suggests a different answer than your
> emails to the question of which side of this communication channel is
> not holding up their end.

I agree the communication channels could be used better.  I also think
that the best way to communicate is probably NOT those channels, but
rather to bring in parallel technical contributions in each group, to
make sure they are in sync.  Take the ideas through the procedures that
participants actually care about.

swb



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Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2003 08:48:11 +0100
From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
Organization: Optical Network Architecture (NTA - Antwerpen)
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To: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
Cc: "'David Charlap'" <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        Brian Hassink <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>,
        Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu,
        mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
References: <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D302889721@mail3.tellium.com>
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bala,

your assertion "none of the IETF WGs (specifically, CCAMP)
have shown any interest in discussing the (informational)
drafts about ASON or OIF at any length." is not true
if you were really participating to the ccamp wg meeting
in yokohama you would have heard that the consensus was
(as requested by the chair) to send a ason functional 
spec to the ccamp wg in order for the latter to define
the needed extensions - the proposal was to achieve 
a first cut of these extensions in november '02 but
nothing happened everything goes to "informational"

the reason why suddenly things gets tunneled until
reaching the current situation are still unclear for
me (one of the explanation i have is the clear rambo
competition played by the oif in backing up these 
extensions instead of letting the corresponding 
responsibility to the appropriate body i.e. the ietf)

thanks,
- dimitri.

Bala Rajagopalan wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> First, the IETF has been instrumental in putting
> IP/MPLS protoocols for use in the optical control plane.
> You can't now complain that RSVP is being indiscriminately
> used for purposes other than intended. To quote
> a cliche, you can't have the cake intact and modify it
> too.
> 
> Second, none of the IETF WGs (specifically, CCAMP)
> have shown any interest in discussing the (informational)
> drafts about ASON or OIF at any length. Serious
> consideration by the WGs should lead to an examination
> of the solutions proposed and a liaison to ITU-T or OIF
> or whichever body about tweaks that are out
> of whack with the protocol architecture.
> Instead, what we usually end up with are WG
> Rambos who simply shoot down the entire model of
> ITU-T or OIF and move on.
> 
> Finally, it's not so easy to steer away from RSVP altogether
> (even if it makes sense to do so)
> due to the installed code base of dominant vendors.
> 
> In summary, there is a lot of pressure to use RSVP outside
> of IETF, and the IETF should systematically review the
> outside work to ensure technical sanity.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Bala Rajagopalan
> Tellium, Inc.
> 2 Crescent Pl.
> Ocean Port, NJ 07757
> USA
> Ph: +1-732-923-4237
> Email: braja@tellium.com
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 11:15 AM
> > To: Brian Hassink
> > Cc: Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET;
> > kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU; sob@harvard.edu; mankin@psg.com;
> > bwijnen@lucent.com
> > Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
> >
> >
> > Brian Hassink wrote:
> > > Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an
> > IntServ protocol to an MPLS protocol?
> >
> > There's a big difference.  MPLS and IntServ are both IETF
> > groups.  (And
> > RSVP has/had its own working group anyway).  Also, most of
> > the key RSVP
> > people were involved in the development of RSVP-TE.
> >
> > This is very different from what I'm describing - where
> > people who have
> > no prior RSVP experience decide that they can start changing
> > it without
> > understing it, and without even notifying the IETF groups
> > that did all
> > of the development work.
> >
> > I'mnot saying that RSVP should never be extended.  I'm saying
> > that those
> > groups that are writing extensions should be consulting with
> > those who
> > have been developing and maintaining it (in the RSVP and MPLS
> > groups) in
> > order to ensure that:
> >       - Their goal can't be achieved without extending the language
> >       - That their extension doesn't overlap a similar extension
> >         from somebody else.
> >       - That their extension doesn't significantly change the overall
> >         semantics of RSVP.
> >       - That their extension is sufficiently flexible so that other
> >         groups can build off of it instead of re-inventing the wheel
> >         with yet another incompatible extension.
> >
> > Not only isn't this happening, but there appears to be no
> > desire to see
> > this happen.
> >
> > -- David
> >

-- 
Papadimitriou Dimitri 
E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be 
Private: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
E-mail : dpapadimitriou@psg.com
Public : http://psg.com/~dpapadimitriou/
Address: Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
Phone  : Work: +32 3 2408491 - Home: +32 2 3434361


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jan 24 10:48:29 2003
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From: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
To: "'Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be'"
	 <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be>,
        Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2003 10:47:16 -0500
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Dimitri:

I don't recall the particular Yokohoma consensus
you mention, although what you say could very well
have happened. All I do remember is the total lack
of interest in the audience about most of the drafts
discussed. 

My gripe is basically about the lack of a process in
the IETF to rigorously and constructively evaluate 
on-going work outside. The liaisons
obviously haven't worked very well, and the efforts
by various people to bring in contributions on OIF
and ASON work have been met with cynicism. This is
the reason why there's a scramble at the last minute
to "right" things. 

Going forward, I hope the IETF makes it mandatory
to have outside work examined in the relevant WGs with
the same seriousness as regular WG items (or assign
evaluation teams, like design teams). This would bring
overall sanity and be beneficial for all groups.

regards,


Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Pl.
Ocean Port, NJ 07757
USA
Ph: +1-732-923-4237
Email: braja@tellium.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
> [mailto:Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be]
> Sent: Friday, January 24, 2003 2:48 AM
> To: Bala Rajagopalan
> Cc: 'David Charlap'; Brian Hassink; Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU;
> ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET; kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU;
> sob@harvard.edu; mankin@psg.com; bwijnen@lucent.com
> Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
> 
> 
> bala,
> 
> your assertion "none of the IETF WGs (specifically, CCAMP)
> have shown any interest in discussing the (informational)
> drafts about ASON or OIF at any length." is not true
> if you were really participating to the ccamp wg meeting
> in yokohama you would have heard that the consensus was
> (as requested by the chair) to send a ason functional 
> spec to the ccamp wg in order for the latter to define
> the needed extensions - the proposal was to achieve 
> a first cut of these extensions in november '02 but
> nothing happened everything goes to "informational"
> 
> the reason why suddenly things gets tunneled until
> reaching the current situation are still unclear for
> me (one of the explanation i have is the clear rambo
> competition played by the oif in backing up these 
> extensions instead of letting the corresponding 
> responsibility to the appropriate body i.e. the ietf)
> 
> thanks,
> - dimitri.
> 
> Bala Rajagopalan wrote:
> > 
> > Hello,
> > 
> > First, the IETF has been instrumental in putting
> > IP/MPLS protoocols for use in the optical control plane.
> > You can't now complain that RSVP is being indiscriminately
> > used for purposes other than intended. To quote
> > a cliche, you can't have the cake intact and modify it
> > too.
> > 
> > Second, none of the IETF WGs (specifically, CCAMP)
> > have shown any interest in discussing the (informational)
> > drafts about ASON or OIF at any length. Serious
> > consideration by the WGs should lead to an examination
> > of the solutions proposed and a liaison to ITU-T or OIF
> > or whichever body about tweaks that are out
> > of whack with the protocol architecture.
> > Instead, what we usually end up with are WG
> > Rambos who simply shoot down the entire model of
> > ITU-T or OIF and move on.
> > 
> > Finally, it's not so easy to steer away from RSVP altogether
> > (even if it makes sense to do so)
> > due to the installed code base of dominant vendors.
> > 
> > In summary, there is a lot of pressure to use RSVP outside
> > of IETF, and the IETF should systematically review the
> > outside work to ensure technical sanity.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Bala Rajagopalan
> > Tellium, Inc.
> > 2 Crescent Pl.
> > Ocean Port, NJ 07757
> > USA
> > Ph: +1-732-923-4237
> > Email: braja@tellium.com
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 11:15 AM
> > > To: Brian Hassink
> > > Cc: Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET;
> > > kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU; sob@harvard.edu; 
> mankin@psg.com;
> > > bwijnen@lucent.com
> > > Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
> > >
> > >
> > > Brian Hassink wrote:
> > > > Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an
> > > IntServ protocol to an MPLS protocol?
> > >
> > > There's a big difference.  MPLS and IntServ are both IETF
> > > groups.  (And
> > > RSVP has/had its own working group anyway).  Also, most of
> > > the key RSVP
> > > people were involved in the development of RSVP-TE.
> > >
> > > This is very different from what I'm describing - where
> > > people who have
> > > no prior RSVP experience decide that they can start changing
> > > it without
> > > understing it, and without even notifying the IETF groups
> > > that did all
> > > of the development work.
> > >
> > > I'mnot saying that RSVP should never be extended.  I'm saying
> > > that those
> > > groups that are writing extensions should be consulting with
> > > those who
> > > have been developing and maintaining it (in the RSVP and MPLS
> > > groups) in
> > > order to ensure that:
> > >       - Their goal can't be achieved without extending 
> the language
> > >       - That their extension doesn't overlap a similar extension
> > >         from somebody else.
> > >       - That their extension doesn't significantly change 
> the overall
> > >         semantics of RSVP.
> > >       - That their extension is sufficiently flexible so 
> that other
> > >         groups can build off of it instead of 
> re-inventing the wheel
> > >         with yet another incompatible extension.
> > >
> > > Not only isn't this happening, but there appears to be no
> > > desire to see
> > > this happen.
> > >
> > > -- David
> > >
> 
> -- 
> Papadimitriou Dimitri 
> E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be 
> Private: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
> E-mail : dpapadimitriou@psg.com
> Public : http://psg.com/~dpapadimitriou/
> Address: Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
> Phone  : Work: +32 3 2408491 - Home: +32 2 3434361
> 


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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
To: "'Bala Rajagopalan'" <BRaja@tellium.com>,
        "'Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be'" <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be>
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2003 11:24:11 -0500
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> Going forward, I hope the IETF makes it mandatory
> to have outside work examined in the relevant WGs with
> the same seriousness as regular WG items (or assign
> evaluation teams, like design teams). 
>
> Bala Rajagopalan
 
Given that much of the work done at the IETF is
done by volunteers, this bar may not be as high
as it seems.  I see Last Calls on WG items in a
number of groups that elicit little or no comment.  

It is certainly worth the effort to try to make
cooperation between IETF and other bodies easier.
But unfunded mandates are difficult to staff.  

- jeff parker


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Message-ID: <3E316DE3.2DFBA173@lucent.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2003 09:46:27 -0700
From: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies
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To: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
CC: "'Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be'" <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be>,
        rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
References: <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D30288972B@mail3.tellium.com>
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Bala,
Excellent suggestion.
Steve

Bala Rajagopalan wrote:
> 
> Dimitri:
> 
> I don't recall the particular Yokohoma consensus
> you mention, although what you say could very well
> have happened. All I do remember is the total lack
> of interest in the audience about most of the drafts
> discussed.
> 
> My gripe is basically about the lack of a process in
> the IETF to rigorously and constructively evaluate
> on-going work outside. The liaisons
> obviously haven't worked very well, and the efforts
> by various people to bring in contributions on OIF
> and ASON work have been met with cynicism. This is
> the reason why there's a scramble at the last minute
> to "right" things.
> 
> Going forward, I hope the IETF makes it mandatory
> to have outside work examined in the relevant WGs with
> the same seriousness as regular WG items (or assign
> evaluation teams, like design teams). This would bring
> overall sanity and be beneficial for all groups.
> 
> regards,
> 
> Bala Rajagopalan
> Tellium, Inc.
> 2 Crescent Pl.
> Ocean Port, NJ 07757
> USA
> Ph: +1-732-923-4237
> Email: braja@tellium.com
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
> > [mailto:Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be]
> > Sent: Friday, January 24, 2003 2:48 AM
> > To: Bala Rajagopalan
> > Cc: 'David Charlap'; Brian Hassink; Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU;
> > ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET; kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU;
> > sob@harvard.edu; mankin@psg.com; bwijnen@lucent.com
> > Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
> >
> >
> > bala,
> >
> > your assertion "none of the IETF WGs (specifically, CCAMP)
> > have shown any interest in discussing the (informational)
> > drafts about ASON or OIF at any length." is not true
> > if you were really participating to the ccamp wg meeting
> > in yokohama you would have heard that the consensus was
> > (as requested by the chair) to send a ason functional
> > spec to the ccamp wg in order for the latter to define
> > the needed extensions - the proposal was to achieve
> > a first cut of these extensions in november '02 but
> > nothing happened everything goes to "informational"
> >
> > the reason why suddenly things gets tunneled until
> > reaching the current situation are still unclear for
> > me (one of the explanation i have is the clear rambo
> > competition played by the oif in backing up these
> > extensions instead of letting the corresponding
> > responsibility to the appropriate body i.e. the ietf)
> >
> > thanks,
> > - dimitri.
> >
> > Bala Rajagopalan wrote:
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > First, the IETF has been instrumental in putting
> > > IP/MPLS protoocols for use in the optical control plane.
> > > You can't now complain that RSVP is being indiscriminately
> > > used for purposes other than intended. To quote
> > > a cliche, you can't have the cake intact and modify it
> > > too.
> > >
> > > Second, none of the IETF WGs (specifically, CCAMP)
> > > have shown any interest in discussing the (informational)
> > > drafts about ASON or OIF at any length. Serious
> > > consideration by the WGs should lead to an examination
> > > of the solutions proposed and a liaison to ITU-T or OIF
> > > or whichever body about tweaks that are out
> > > of whack with the protocol architecture.
> > > Instead, what we usually end up with are WG
> > > Rambos who simply shoot down the entire model of
> > > ITU-T or OIF and move on.
> > >
> > > Finally, it's not so easy to steer away from RSVP altogether
> > > (even if it makes sense to do so)
> > > due to the installed code base of dominant vendors.
> > >
> > > In summary, there is a lot of pressure to use RSVP outside
> > > of IETF, and the IETF should systematically review the
> > > outside work to ensure technical sanity.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Bala Rajagopalan
> > > Tellium, Inc.
> > > 2 Crescent Pl.
> > > Ocean Port, NJ 07757
> > > USA
> > > Ph: +1-732-923-4237
> > > Email: braja@tellium.com
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 11:15 AM
> > > > To: Brian Hassink
> > > > Cc: Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET;
> > > > kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU; sob@harvard.edu;
> > mankin@psg.com;
> > > > bwijnen@lucent.com
> > > > Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Brian Hassink wrote:
> > > > > Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an
> > > > IntServ protocol to an MPLS protocol?
> > > >
> > > > There's a big difference.  MPLS and IntServ are both IETF
> > > > groups.  (And
> > > > RSVP has/had its own working group anyway).  Also, most of
> > > > the key RSVP
> > > > people were involved in the development of RSVP-TE.
> > > >
> > > > This is very different from what I'm describing - where
> > > > people who have
> > > > no prior RSVP experience decide that they can start changing
> > > > it without
> > > > understing it, and without even notifying the IETF groups
> > > > that did all
> > > > of the development work.
> > > >
> > > > I'mnot saying that RSVP should never be extended.  I'm saying
> > > > that those
> > > > groups that are writing extensions should be consulting with
> > > > those who
> > > > have been developing and maintaining it (in the RSVP and MPLS
> > > > groups) in
> > > > order to ensure that:
> > > >       - Their goal can't be achieved without extending
> > the language
> > > >       - That their extension doesn't overlap a similar extension
> > > >         from somebody else.
> > > >       - That their extension doesn't significantly change
> > the overall
> > > >         semantics of RSVP.
> > > >       - That their extension is sufficiently flexible so
> > that other
> > > >         groups can build off of it instead of
> > re-inventing the wheel
> > > >         with yet another incompatible extension.
> > > >
> > > > Not only isn't this happening, but there appears to be no
> > > > desire to see
> > > > this happen.
> > > >
> > > > -- David
> > > >
> >
> > --
> > Papadimitriou Dimitri
> > E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be
> > Private: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
> > E-mail : dpapadimitriou@psg.com
> > Public : http://psg.com/~dpapadimitriou/
> > Address: Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
> > Phone  : Work: +32 3 2408491 - Home: +32 2 3434361
> >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jan 24 17:21:38 2003
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Message-ID: <EB5FFC72F183D411B382000629573429029F20C5@r2d2.axiowave.com>
From: Ling Li <lli@axiowave.com>
To: "'Alia Atlas'" <aatlas@avici.com>, Ling Li <lli@axiowave.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>, Ping Pan <ppan@ciena.com>,
        Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>,
        Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>, mjork@avici.com, dcooper@gblx.net
Subject: RE: Last Call on Fast Reroute
Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2003 17:20:30 -0500
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Hi, Alia,

Thanks for the response. Your answers to my comments and questions sound
good
over all. Some minor comments are inline. My original message was clipped.

Thanks, 

Ling Li 

Axiowave Networks, Inc. 
200 Nickerson Road 
Marlborough, MA 01752 
Phone: (774)348-4618 
Fax:   (774)348-4008 
Email: lli@axiowave.com 
======================== 



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alia Atlas [mailto:aatlas@avici.com]
> Sent: Monday, January 20, 2003 9:17 AM
> To: Ling Li
> Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'; Ping Pan; Jean Philippe Vasseur; Der-Hwa Gan;
> mjork@avici.com; dcooper@gblx.net
> Subject: RE: Last Call on Fast Reroute
> 
> 
> Ling,
> 
> Sorry for the delay in response.
> 
> 
> How does the following paragraph sound?
> 
> "For the techniques discussed in this document to function properly,
>     there are three assumptions which must be made.  First, an LSR

I did not see the third assumption here. Should it be two?

>     which is on the path of a protected LSP SHOULD always assume that
>     it is a merge point; this is necessary because the facility backup
>     method does not signal backups through a bypass tunnel before
>     failure.  Second, if the one-to-one backup method is used and a
>     DETOUR object is included, the LSRs in the traffic-engineered
>     network should support the DETOUR object; this is necessary so that
>     the Path message containing the DETOUR object is not rejected.
>     Understanding of the DETOUR object is required to support the
>     path-specific method which requires that LSRs in the
>     traffic-engineered network be capable of merging detours."

> 
> Whether an LSR can function as a PLR determines whether a 
> potential failure 
> condition can be quickly healed.  Consider the following diagram.
> 
>                  [R1]-------[R2]------[R3]------[R4]
>                          \             |               \     /
>                            [R5]---[R6]-----------[R7]
> 
> In this diagram, if R3 can not function as a PLR, if the link 
> R3-R4 fails, 
> there is no immediate repair possible at R3.  R2 will get a 
> PathErr and can 
> use its backup, if it is NNHOP.  Regardless of whether R2's 
> backup is NNHOP 
> or NHOP, the fail-over time is longer than desirable because there is 
> signaling required from R3 to R2.  Does this help answer the question?

Thank you!
 
> This PathErr is part of RFC 2205.  In Section 3.10 there, it 
> says that for 
> objects with an unknown class-num of the form 0bbbbbbb, "The 
> entire message 
> should be rejected and an "Unknown Object Class" error returned.
> 
> I will add a reference to this in the draft so that the 
> paragraph at the 
> end of Section 4.2 reads:
> 
>   "The high-order bit of the C-Class is zero; LSRs that do not support
>     the DETOUR objects MUST reject any Path message 
> containing a DETOUR
>     object and send a PathErr to notify the PLR.  This PathErr SHOULD
>     be generated as specified in [RSVP] for unknown objects with a
>     class-num of the form "0bbbbbbb"."

Sounds good

> 
> This is equivalent.  The detour will traverse from the merge 
> point to the 
> egress along the path of the LSP.  Therefore, the additional 
> hops are those 
> in the detour not including the PLR or the merge point.  This 
> definition 
> came from the initial draft describing the detour method.

OK.

> Sure, I'll put otherwise in there as
> 
>    "If node protection is
>     desired, the head-end LSR should set the "node protection desired"
>     flag in the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object; otherwise (i.e. only link
>     protection is desired), this flag should be cleared."

The point I was trying to make was that NO "node protection desired"
is different from "link protection desired". In the first case, an 
implementation may first try to provide node protection; if not possible,
then try to provide link protection. However in the second case, if the
flag is cleared means "link protection desired", an implementation has to
try to provide link protection first. May I suggest to remove "(i.e. only
link protection is desired)" from the above paragraph, or define clearly
the behavior of "otherwise" in Section 6?

> We can certainly put in that the PLR SHOULD try to provide bandwidth 
> protection.  However, saying that the PLR should set the bandwidth 
> constraint to 0 is, I think, not appropriate for all cases.  
> For instance, 
> with the facility backup, a bypass tunnel may have its bandwidth 
> over-booked such that a bandwidth guarantee can not be 
> provided, but that 
> doesn't mean that the backup can't be created and may have 
> better bandwidth 
> protection than 0.  I'll amend the paragraph as follows.
> 
> "If the "node protection desired" flag is set, the PLR SHOULD try to
>     provide node protection; if this is not feasible, the PLR SHOULD
>     then try to provide link protection.  If the "bandwidth protection
>     guaranteed" flag is set, the PLR SHOULD try to provide a bandwidth
>     guarantee; if this is not feasible, the PLR SHOULD then try to
>     provide a backup without a guarantee of the full bandwidth."

Very good.
 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jan 24 17:59:58 2003
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Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2003 17:28:27 -0500
To: Ling Li <lli@axiowave.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Last Call on Fast Reroute
Cc: "'Alia Atlas'" <aatlas@avici.com>, Ling Li <lli@axiowave.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>, Ping Pan <ppan@ciena.com>,
        Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>, mjork@avici.com, dcooper@gblx.net
In-Reply-To: <EB5FFC72F183D411B382000629573429029F20C5@r2d2.axiowave.com
 >
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Hi Ling,

At 17:20 24/01/2003 -0500, Ling Li wrote:
>Hi, Alia,
>
>Thanks for the response. Your answers to my comments and questions sound
>good
>over all. Some minor comments are inline. My original message was clipped.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Ling Li
>
>Axiowave Networks, Inc.
>200 Nickerson Road
>Marlborough, MA 01752
>Phone: (774)348-4618
>Fax:   (774)348-4008
>Email: lli@axiowave.com
>========================
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Alia Atlas [mailto:aatlas@avici.com]
> > Sent: Monday, January 20, 2003 9:17 AM
> > To: Ling Li
> > Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'; Ping Pan; Jean Philippe Vasseur; Der-Hwa Gan;
> > mjork@avici.com; dcooper@gblx.net
> > Subject: RE: Last Call on Fast Reroute
> >
> >
> > Ling,
> >
> > Sorry for the delay in response.
> >
> >
> > How does the following paragraph sound?
> >
> > "For the techniques discussed in this document to function properly,
> >     there are three assumptions which must be made.  First, an LSR
>
>I did not see the third assumption here. Should it be two?
>
> >     which is on the path of a protected LSP SHOULD always assume that
> >     it is a merge point; this is necessary because the facility backup
> >     method does not signal backups through a bypass tunnel before
> >     failure.  Second, if the one-to-one backup method is used and a
> >     DETOUR object is included, the LSRs in the traffic-engineered
> >     network should support the DETOUR object; this is necessary so that
> >     the Path message containing the DETOUR object is not rejected.
> >     Understanding of the DETOUR object is required to support the
> >     path-specific method which requires that LSRs in the
> >     traffic-engineered network be capable of merging detours."
>
> >
> > Whether an LSR can function as a PLR determines whether a
> > potential failure
> > condition can be quickly healed.  Consider the following diagram.
> >
> >                  [R1]-------[R2]------[R3]------[R4]
> >                          \             |               \     /
> >                            [R5]---[R6]-----------[R7]
> >
> > In this diagram, if R3 can not function as a PLR, if the link
> > R3-R4 fails,
> > there is no immediate repair possible at R3.  R2 will get a
> > PathErr and can
> > use its backup, if it is NNHOP.  Regardless of whether R2's
> > backup is NNHOP
> > or NHOP, the fail-over time is longer than desirable because there is
> > signaling required from R3 to R2.  Does this help answer the question?
>
>Thank you!
>
> > This PathErr is part of RFC 2205.  In Section 3.10 there, it
> > says that for
> > objects with an unknown class-num of the form 0bbbbbbb, "The
> > entire message
> > should be rejected and an "Unknown Object Class" error returned.
> >
> > I will add a reference to this in the draft so that the
> > paragraph at the
> > end of Section 4.2 reads:
> >
> >   "The high-order bit of the C-Class is zero; LSRs that do not support
> >     the DETOUR objects MUST reject any Path message
> > containing a DETOUR
> >     object and send a PathErr to notify the PLR.  This PathErr SHOULD
> >     be generated as specified in [RSVP] for unknown objects with a
> >     class-num of the form "0bbbbbbb"."
>
>Sounds good
>
> >
> > This is equivalent.  The detour will traverse from the merge
> > point to the
> > egress along the path of the LSP.  Therefore, the additional
> > hops are those
> > in the detour not including the PLR or the merge point.  This
> > definition
> > came from the initial draft describing the detour method.
>
>OK.
>
> > Sure, I'll put otherwise in there as
> >
> >    "If node protection is
> >     desired, the head-end LSR should set the "node protection desired"
> >     flag in the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object; otherwise (i.e. only link
> >     protection is desired), this flag should be cleared."
>
>The point I was trying to make was that NO "node protection desired"
>is different from "link protection desired". In the first case, an
>implementation may first try to provide node protection; if not possible,
>then try to provide link protection. However in the second case, if the
>flag is cleared means "link protection desired", an implementation has to
>try to provide link protection first. May I suggest to remove "(i.e. only
>link protection is desired)" from the above paragraph, or define clearly
>the behavior of "otherwise" in Section 6?

ok, let's remove "(i.e. only link protection is desired)"

In other words:
- flag set: if possible the PLR should always select a backup tunnel 
avoiding the NHOP.
- flag cleared: local PLR decision.

Thanks for your comments.

JP.

> > We can certainly put in that the PLR SHOULD try to provide bandwidth
> > protection.  However, saying that the PLR should set the bandwidth
> > constraint to 0 is, I think, not appropriate for all cases.
> > For instance,
> > with the facility backup, a bypass tunnel may have its bandwidth
> > over-booked such that a bandwidth guarantee can not be
> > provided, but that
> > doesn't mean that the backup can't be created and may have
> > better bandwidth
> > protection than 0.  I'll amend the paragraph as follows.
> >
> > "If the "node protection desired" flag is set, the PLR SHOULD try to
> >     provide node protection; if this is not feasible, the PLR SHOULD
> >     then try to provide link protection.  If the "bandwidth protection
> >     guaranteed" flag is set, the PLR SHOULD try to provide a bandwidth
> >     guarantee; if this is not feasible, the PLR SHOULD then try to
> >     provide a backup without a guarantee of the full bandwidth."
>
>Very good.
>


A very happy new year 2003 !

Jean-Philippe Vasseur - jpv@cisco.com
CISCO SYSTEMS
Technical Leader
IOS Engineering - Layer 3 Services
300 Apollo Drive
Chelmsford, MA - 01824
USA
Phone: 978-497-6238
Fax: 978-497-8126



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From: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>
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To: David.Charlap@marconi.com, braden@ISI.EDU, lmak@lucent.com
Subject: Re: [Rsvp] RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net,
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  *> David
  *> 
  *> You wrote:
  *> 
  *> > In other words, these groups seem to want to forcibly change 
  *> > RSVP into a protocol that more closely resembles some other 
  *> > protocol that they're more intimately familiar with.
  *> 
  *> My recollection of history brings me to a little paraphrasing of
  *> your statement:
  *> 
  *> - In other words, the IETF seemed to want to forcibly change 
  *> - transport networking into a thing that more closely resembles 

Sorry, I am unfamiliar with the term "transport networking".  Could you
explain it please?

Thanks,

Bob Braden

  *> - some other network that they're more intimately familiar with.
  *> 
  *> If you agree, let's than put the pots and the kettles where they
  *> belong and join forces on a constructive way forward. That is
  *> in our common interest.
  *> 
  *> Leen Mak.
  *> 
  *>  
  *> _______________________________________________
  *> Rsvp mailing list
  *> Rsvp@mailman.isi.edu
  *> http://mailman.isi.edu/mailman/listinfo/rsvp
  *> 



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From: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>
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To: David.Charlap@marconi.com
Subject: Re: [Rsvp] Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Cc: braden@ISI.EDU, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET,
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David,

I would like to mention that I thoroughly support all you have been
saying in this thread -- and you have been saying it forcefully and
well.


Bob Braden



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Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2003 20:39:07 -0800 (PST)
From: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>
Message-Id: <200301270439.h0R4d7Y06027@boreas.isi.edu>
To: David.Charlap@marconi.com, braden@ISI.EDU, rsvp@ISI.EDU,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu,
        mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: Re: [Rsvp] RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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Friends,

In trying to sort out how we should have handled RSVP_TE and all its
offspring, it is instructive to read RFC 2814 that describes the
Subnet Bandwidth Manager (SBM).  Like RSVP-TE and its offspring,
the SBM was an RSVP-like protocol for signaling at the link layer.
It is carefully documented as a distinct protocol, alhtough in
fact there are RSVP extensions for the SBM.  It leaves RSVP as
a network- (i.e., Internet-)layer protocol, as it was originally
designed.

I believe using the SBM approach for RSVP-TE would have avoided some of
the problems we are seeing today.  To imply, as I often see done, that
RSVP-TE is "just RSVP with a few extensions" was and is dishonest.  Its
semantics are fundamentally different in important ways, even if the
syntax is the same.  There is more to protocols than bit and byte
formats.

Do we need to have this discussion of 3 large mailing lists?

Bob Braden



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From: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>
Message-Id: <200301270445.h0R4j4Q08602@boreas.isi.edu>
To: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be, BRaja@tellium.com
Subject: Re: [Rsvp] RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
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  *> 
  *> Going forward, I hope the IETF makes it mandatory
  *> to have outside work examined in the relevant WGs with
  *> the same seriousness as regular WG items (or assign
  *> evaluation teams, like design teams). This would bring
  *> overall sanity and be beneficial for all groups.
  *> 

This is one good choice -- the other is to clearly fence off the
non-IETF extensions with a surgeon general's warning.

Bob Braden

  *> regards,
  *> 
  *> 
  *> Bala Rajagopalan
  *> Tellium, Inc.
  *> 2 Crescent Pl.
  *> Ocean Port, NJ 07757
  *> USA
  *> Ph: +1-732-923-4237
  *> Email: braja@tellium.com
  *> 
  *> 
  *> > -----Original Message-----
  *> > From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
  *> > [mailto:Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be]
  *> > Sent: Friday, January 24, 2003 2:48 AM
  *> > To: Bala Rajagopalan
  *> > Cc: 'David Charlap'; Brian Hassink; Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU;
  *> > ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET; kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU;
  *> > sob@harvard.edu; mankin@psg.com; bwijnen@lucent.com
  *> > Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
  *> > 
  *> > 
  *> > bala,
  *> > 
  *> > your assertion "none of the IETF WGs (specifically, CCAMP)
  *> > have shown any interest in discussing the (informational)
  *> > drafts about ASON or OIF at any length." is not true
  *> > if you were really participating to the ccamp wg meeting
  *> > in yokohama you would have heard that the consensus was
  *> > (as requested by the chair) to send a ason functional 
  *> > spec to the ccamp wg in order for the latter to define
  *> > the needed extensions - the proposal was to achieve 
  *> > a first cut of these extensions in november '02 but
  *> > nothing happened everything goes to "informational"
  *> > 
  *> > the reason why suddenly things gets tunneled until
  *> > reaching the current situation are still unclear for
  *> > me (one of the explanation i have is the clear rambo
  *> > competition played by the oif in backing up these 
  *> > extensions instead of letting the corresponding 
  *> > responsibility to the appropriate body i.e. the ietf)
  *> > 
  *> > thanks,
  *> > - dimitri.
  *> > 
  *> > Bala Rajagopalan wrote:
  *> > > 
  *> > > Hello,
  *> > > 
  *> > > First, the IETF has been instrumental in putting
  *> > > IP/MPLS protoocols for use in the optical control plane.
  *> > > You can't now complain that RSVP is being indiscriminately
  *> > > used for purposes other than intended. To quote
  *> > > a cliche, you can't have the cake intact and modify it
  *> > > too.
  *> > > 
  *> > > Second, none of the IETF WGs (specifically, CCAMP)
  *> > > have shown any interest in discussing the (informational)
  *> > > drafts about ASON or OIF at any length. Serious
  *> > > consideration by the WGs should lead to an examination
  *> > > of the solutions proposed and a liaison to ITU-T or OIF
  *> > > or whichever body about tweaks that are out
  *> > > of whack with the protocol architecture.
  *> > > Instead, what we usually end up with are WG
  *> > > Rambos who simply shoot down the entire model of
  *> > > ITU-T or OIF and move on.
  *> > > 
  *> > > Finally, it's not so easy to steer away from RSVP altogether
  *> > > (even if it makes sense to do so)
  *> > > due to the installed code base of dominant vendors.
  *> > > 
  *> > > In summary, there is a lot of pressure to use RSVP outside
  *> > > of IETF, and the IETF should systematically review the
  *> > > outside work to ensure technical sanity.
  *> > > 
  *> > > Regards,
  *> > > 
  *> > > Bala Rajagopalan
  *> > > Tellium, Inc.
  *> > > 2 Crescent Pl.
  *> > > Ocean Port, NJ 07757
  *> > > USA
  *> > > Ph: +1-732-923-4237
  *> > > Email: braja@tellium.com
  *> > > 
  *> > > > -----Original Message-----
  *> > > > From: David Charlap [mailto:David.Charlap@marconi.com]
  *> > > > Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 11:15 AM
  *> > > > To: Brian Hassink
  *> > > > Cc: Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET;
  *> > > > kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU; sob@harvard.edu; 
  *> > mankin@psg.com;
  *> > > > bwijnen@lucent.com
  *> > > > Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
  *> > > >
  *> > > >
  *> > > > Brian Hassink wrote:
  *> > > > > Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an
  *> > > > IntServ protocol to an MPLS protocol?
  *> > > >
  *> > > > There's a big difference.  MPLS and IntServ are both IETF
  *> > > > groups.  (And
  *> > > > RSVP has/had its own working group anyway).  Also, most of
  *> > > > the key RSVP
  *> > > > people were involved in the development of RSVP-TE.
  *> > > >
  *> > > > This is very different from what I'm describing - where
  *> > > > people who have
  *> > > > no prior RSVP experience decide that they can start changing
  *> > > > it without
  *> > > > understing it, and without even notifying the IETF groups
  *> > > > that did all
  *> > > > of the development work.
  *> > > >
  *> > > > I'mnot saying that RSVP should never be extended.  I'm saying
  *> > > > that those
  *> > > > groups that are writing extensions should be consulting with
  *> > > > those who
  *> > > > have been developing and maintaining it (in the RSVP and MPLS
  *> > > > groups) in
  *> > > > order to ensure that:
  *> > > >       - Their goal can't be achieved without extending 
  *> > the language
  *> > > >       - That their extension doesn't overlap a similar extension
  *> > > >         from somebody else.
  *> > > >       - That their extension doesn't significantly change 
  *> > the overall
  *> > > >         semantics of RSVP.
  *> > > >       - That their extension is sufficiently flexible so 
  *> > that other
  *> > > >         groups can build off of it instead of 
  *> > re-inventing the wheel
  *> > > >         with yet another incompatible extension.
  *> > > >
  *> > > > Not only isn't this happening, but there appears to be no
  *> > > > desire to see
  *> > > > this happen.
  *> > > >
  *> > > > -- David
  *> > > >
  *> > 
  *> > -- 
  *> > Papadimitriou Dimitri 
  *> > E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be 
  *> > Private: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
  *> > E-mail : dpapadimitriou@psg.com
  *> > Public : http://psg.com/~dpapadimitriou/
  *> > Address: Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
  *> > Phone  : Work: +32 3 2408491 - Home: +32 2 3434361
  *> > 
  *> _______________________________________________
  *> Rsvp mailing list
  *> Rsvp@mailman.isi.edu
  *> http://mailman.isi.edu/mailman/listinfo/rsvp
  *> 



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From: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>
Message-Id: <200301270420.h0R4Kpo27844@boreas.isi.edu>
To: David.Charlap@marconi.com, GraIyMag@GraIyMage.com
Subject: Re: [Rsvp] Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Cc: braden@ISI.EDU, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET,
        kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com,
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  *> 
  *> David,
  *> 
  *>     The intent to build a new protocol, rather than bastardize an existing
  *> one has gotten a very large number of people burned in recent times.

Could you cite some specific examples of this?  The one that comes to
mind is LDP, I suppose.  I am not sure anyone was burned by LDP, were
they?

Bob Braden



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From: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>
Message-Id: <200301270417.h0R4HQs26211@boreas.isi.edu>
To: sbrim@cisco.com
Subject: Re: [Rsvp] Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
Cc: David.Charlap@marconi.com, braden@ISI.EDU, rsvp@ISI.EDU,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU,
        sob@harvard.edu, mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
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  *> 
  *> On Thu, Jan 23, 2003 11:06:53AM -0500, Brian Hassink allegedly wrote:
  *> > Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an IntServ
  *> > protocol to an MPLS protocol?
  *> 
  *> Check the documentation.  RSVP is not an intserv protocol.  It's
  *> (potentially) used by intserv.  It's also used for other things.
  *> _______________________________________________

Scott,

Weeellll, RSVP *was* designed as the signaling protocol for int-serv.
Since we believe that generality and extensibility are Good Things,
we made it general and extensible.  (Again, perhaps a mistake, in
retrospect ... ;-( )

Bob



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From: "Rajesh R A" <ra_rajesh@hotmail.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Router Alert Label
Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2003 12:39:05 +0530
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Hi,

I am in need of a few clarifications regarding the use of Router Alert =
Label.=20

Can the Router Alert label be the only label in the MPLS packet :-/  If =
yes, is the packet now IP switched (assuming the packet is an MPLS =
encapsulated IP packet)

Thanks in anticipation,
Rajesh


Adrian Rosoga wrote:

> Hi.
>
> I would like to know whether MPLS Router Alert option is used in any
> existing product and for what purpose.
>
> When receiving a Router Alert packet, options would be:
>
> 1) drop the packet - for the lazy guys
> 2) forward the packet based on the next label but do not process the
> packet
> 3) forward the packet and send a copy locally - as in the specs
>
> Is it good to use option 1? Would it any interoperability problem in
> this case? Does Cisco, Juniper use Router Alert?
>
> Cheers,
> Adrian

------=_NextPart_000_00FC_01C2C601.13DD91B0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I&nbsp;am in need of a few =
clarifications regarding=20
the use of Router Alert Label. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Can the Router Alert label be the only =
label in the=20
MPLS packet :-/&nbsp; If yes, is the packet now IP switched (assuming =
the packet=20
is an MPLS encapsulated IP packet)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks in anticipation,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rajesh</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Adrian Rosoga wrote:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&gt; Hi.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I would like =
to know=20
whether MPLS Router Alert option is used in any<BR>&gt; existing product =
and for=20
what purpose.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; When receiving a Router Alert packet, =
options=20
would be:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 1) drop the packet - for the lazy guys<BR>&gt; =
2)=20
forward the packet based on the next label but do not process =
the<BR>&gt;=20
packet<BR>&gt; 3) forward the packet and send a copy locally - as in the =

specs<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Is it good to use option 1? Would it any =
interoperability=20
problem in<BR>&gt; this case? Does Cisco, Juniper use Router=20
Alert?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Cheers,<BR>&gt; Adrian</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_00FC_01C2C601.13DD91B0--


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To: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
cc: "'Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be'" <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be>,
        rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 24 Jan 2003 10:47:16 EST."
             <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D30288972B@mail3.tellium.com> 
Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2003 15:04:11 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D30288972B@mail3.tellium.com>, Bala R
ajagopalan writes:
> Dimitri:
> 
> I don't recall the particular Yokohoma consensus
> you mention, although what you say could very well
> have happened. All I do remember is the total lack
> of interest in the audience about most of the drafts
> discussed. 
> 
> My gripe is basically about the lack of a process in
> the IETF to rigorously and constructively evaluate 
> on-going work outside. The liaisons
> obviously haven't worked very well, and the efforts
> by various people to bring in contributions on OIF
> and ASON work have been met with cynicism. This is
> the reason why there's a scramble at the last minute
> to "right" things. 
> 
> Going forward, I hope the IETF makes it mandatory
> to have outside work examined in the relevant WGs with
> the same seriousness as regular WG items (or assign
> evaluation teams, like design teams). This would bring
> overall sanity and be beneficial for all groups.
> 
> regards,
> 
> 
> Bala Rajagopalan
> Tellium, Inc.
> 2 Crescent Pl.
> Ocean Port, NJ 07757
> USA
> Ph: +1-732-923-4237
> Email: braja@tellium.com


Any organization or representative may sumbit an internet draft and it
may be given consideration by the WG.  It carries no more weight than
any other individual WG submission.

If the WG is not interested, that is the end of it.

Curtis



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From: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
To: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP 
Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2003 15:29:46 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]

> > Going forward, I hope the IETF makes it mandatory
> > to have outside work examined in the relevant WGs with
> > the same seriousness as regular WG items (or assign
> > evaluation teams, like design teams). This would bring
> > overall sanity and be beneficial for all groups.
> > 
> 
> Any organization or representative may sumbit an internet draft and it
> may be given consideration by the WG.  It carries no more weight than
> any other individual WG submission.
> 
> If the WG is not interested, that is the end of it.
> 
> Curtis
>

This is precisely the problem. The above mode of operation is fine
when considering work to be done within an IETF WG. But it
results in the sort of grumbling we heard recently when external 
orgs do independent work. There needs to be a process to
look at external work more rigorously (or, ignore "uninteresting" 
work completely and not worry about IETF protocol changes elsewhere).


Bala


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To: David.Charlap@marconi.com, braden@ISI.EDU, rsvp@ISI.EDU,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu,
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Subject: Re: [Rsvp] RE: IANA Considerations for RSVP
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  *> 
  *> 
  *> Friends,
  *> 
  *> In trying to sort out how we should have handled RSVP_TE and all its
  *> offspring, it is instructive to read RFC 2814 that describes the
  *> Subnet Bandwidth Manager (SBM).  Like RSVP-TE and its offspring,

I apologize for a misstatement here; I should not have singled out
RSVP-TE for abuse.  In fact, there are at least two or three distinct
flavors of RSVP offspring: RSVP-TE for MPLS setup, the OIF folks who
have an RSVP-like protocol for link-layer signaling at the UNI,
and maybe the ATM folks.  (I assume the GMPLS folks fall into the
RSVP-TE camp.) The same comment about SBM applies equally to all these
"illegitimate offspring" of RSVP.

(They are each fine upstanding protocols in their own right, no
doubt; it is only their parentage that is shady.)

Bob Braden

  *> the SBM was an RSVP-like protocol for signaling at the link layer.
  *> It is carefully documented as a distinct protocol, alhtough in
  *> fact there are RSVP extensions for the SBM.  It leaves RSVP as
  *> a network- (i.e., Internet-)layer protocol, as it was originally
  *> designed.
  *> 
  *> I believe using the SBM approach for RSVP-TE would have avoided some of
  *> the problems we are seeing today.  To imply, as I often see done, that
  *> RSVP-TE is "just RSVP with a few extensions" was and is dishonest.  Its
  *> semantics are fundamentally different in important ways, even if the
  *> syntax is the same.  There is more to protocols than bit and byte
  *> formats.
  *> 
  *> Do we need to have this discussion of 3 large mailing lists?
  *> 
  *> Bob Braden
  *> _______________________________________________
  *> Rsvp mailing list
  *> Rsvp@mailman.isi.edu
  *> http://mailman.isi.edu/mailman/listinfo/rsvp
  *> 



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To: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
cc: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>, rsvp@ISI.EDU,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 27 Jan 2003 15:29:46 EST."
             <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D30288973A@mail3.tellium.com> 
Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2003 17:41:33 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D30288973A@mail3.tellium.com>, Bala R
ajagopalan writes:
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> 
> > > Going forward, I hope the IETF makes it mandatory
> > > to have outside work examined in the relevant WGs with
> > > the same seriousness as regular WG items (or assign
> > > evaluation teams, like design teams). This would bring
> > > overall sanity and be beneficial for all groups.
> > > 
> > 
> > Any organization or representative may sumbit an internet draft and it
> > may be given consideration by the WG.  It carries no more weight than
> > any other individual WG submission.
> > 
> > If the WG is not interested, that is the end of it.
> > 
> > Curtis
> >
> 
> This is precisely the problem. The above mode of operation is fine
> when considering work to be done within an IETF WG. But it
> results in the sort of grumbling we heard recently when external 
> orgs do independent work. There needs to be a process to
> look at external work more rigorously (or, ignore "uninteresting" 
> work completely and not worry about IETF protocol changes elsewhere).
> 
> 
> Bala


Uninteresting in this context usually means that there is no consensus
on any good reason for a particular protocol extension to exist or
that there is sufficient concensus that the protocol extension
represents a poorly engineered solution.

Its just when you ask for codepoints for "uninteresting" work that
there is trouble.

The IETF should not feel obligated to accommodate a study group coming
to it that is trying to jam a square peg into a round hole.

Curtis



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To: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
cc: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>, David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>,
        Brian Hassink <BHassink@HatterasNetworks.com>,
        Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET, kireeti@juniper.net, iana@ISI.EDU, sob@harvard.edu,
        mankin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Jan 2003 16:24:31 MST."
             <3E3079AF.3010ED7C@lucent.com> 
Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2003 17:40:58 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <3E3079AF.3010ED7C@lucent.com>, Stephen Trowbridge writes:
> John,
> Hmmm... a bit IETF centric.
> Because some portion of a problem space touches or uses an IETF protocol,
> then clearly the entire problem must belong to IETF.
> Consider that the ASON architecture encompasses transport networks where
> what we call the transport plane (IETF calls the data plane) is not
> necessarily IP. What if the addresses are NSAP addresses instead of IP
> addresses? What if some or all of the signaling links employ PNNI
> as a signaling protocol instead of RSVP-TE or CR-LDP? Does it still
> all belong to IETF? These are problems that cannot be solved without
> good cooperation between the standards organizations that are involved.
> 
> In terms of the existance of a communication channel and procedures for
> collaborating between IETF and ITU-T, this exists but perhaps, in spite
> of receiving these liaisons, you have not taken the trouble to become
> familiar with it. Identical text describing the collaboration process is
> published as RFC 3356 in IETF and as A.Sup3 in ITU-T. We are following
> the documented process, and this suggests a different answer than your
> emails to the question of which side of this communication channel is
> not holding up their end.
> Steve



Please take careful note of the last sentence.

  3.2.2 ITU-T Recognition at ISOC/IETF

   ITU-T Study Group Chairmen can authorize one or more members to
   attend an IETF meeting as an official ITU-T delegate speaking
   authoritatively on behalf of the activities of the Study Group (or a
   particular Rapporteur Group).  The Study Group Chairman sends the
   ITU-T list of delegates by email to the Working Group chair, with a
   copy to the Area Directors, and also to the Study Group.  Note that,
   according to IETF process, opinions expressed by any such delegate
   are given equal weight with opinions expressed by other working group
   participants.

If Sun Microsystems or Microsoft sends someone to authoritatively
speak on behalf of a protocol that is documented but otherwise
entirely under control of that entity, an IETF may consider
documenting its existance in an "informational" document.  The same
applies to ITU-T sending someone to authoritatively speak on behalf of
their work.

Any such document is considered to be encumbered by intellectual
property restrictions and therefore is treated appropriately.  An IESG
may consent documenting the existance of an outside effort and IETF
WGs are still free to completely ignore it.  This may be the case with
ASON and other ITU-T requirements documents where the ITU-T has stated
some requirements and where the IETF may choose to document the
existance of the ITU-T requirements but is free to ignore any or all
of them.

Part of the reason for the turf (not really jurisdictional) issue is
the overlap that occurs when considering TDM over MPLS or IP.  A
fundamental difference in the way the ITU-T and IETF think about this
is the ITU-T sees this as a new layer under the TDM network and the
IETF sees this as a means to support legacy TDM service.  As with the
IP QoS topic of the mid-1990s, what matters is what the providers want
to do with their networks and what proves profitable to do.  If the
view that TDM over MPLS just serves to accommodate a declining TDM
customer base proves accurate, then the IETF would be wise to ignore
much of what the ITU-T is doing in this area.

Back to the original question posed by Bod Braden.  It might be
possible for IANA or the RSVP experts (Bob) to go to a WG for a
recommendation on any given request.  Since RSVP is highly extensible
the WG could make a recommendation that a code point for an object be
added but that the WG's concensus is that the protocol is of no
interest to the IETF.  As long as code point space is plentiful a
portion of the number space could be set aside for such allocations.
[This may be the same as Bob'd Surgeon General's warning idea.]

Curtis


> John Drake wrote:
> > 
> > Stephen,
> > 
> > I appreciate all the work you've done keep the IETF informed about what the
> > ITU is doing.  All I can say is that it doesn't seem to have worked.  Rathe
> r
> > than continuing to give us status reports on what the ITU is doing, I think
> > it would make more sense to do the work in the appropriate IETF working
> > groups.
> > 
> > That was what I thought was the intent of the Feb 19th Liason: "We wish tha
> t
> > as we continue our review of these protocols you will be able to provide us
> > with recommendations on how to close these and future issues."  However, a
> > channel of communication has not been established: how should
> > recommendations and issues be communicated?  Who makes these, and who
> > communicates them?  How does a two-way (or n-way) dialog take place?
> > 
> > If, on the other hand, these documents were brought into an IETF WG, the
> > procedures and channels of communication exist and are well-known.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > John
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stephen Trowbridge [mailto:sjtrowbridge@lucent.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 9:21 AM
> > To: David Charlap
> > Cc: Brian Hassink; Bob Braden; rsvp@ISI.EDU; ccamp@ops.ietf.org;
> > mpls@UU.NET; kireeti@juniper.net; iana@ISI.EDU; sob@harvard.edu;
> > mankin@psg.com; bwijnen@lucent.com
> > Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
> > 
> > David,
> > To read these emails, it sounds as though you think that the people who
> > are doing this are brand new to the technology and never even considered
> > working with IETF to try to solve the problem. Perhaps you haven't followed
> > the ccamp work so closely, but here is some history:
> > - On October 21, 2001, ITU-T Study Group 15 sent IETF ccamp a liaison
> > statement
> >   regarding our new documents with requirements and architecture for
> >   switched (not necessarily IP) transport networks. This included a
> > protocol-
> >   neutral model for call and connection management (signaling). In copies
> >   of the ITU-T documents were made available to non-ITU-T members via an
> >   ftp site. The liaison was placed on the IESG web site and was presented
> >   in the ccamp meeting in Salt Lake City in December. At that same meeting,
> >   Maarten Vissers gave a technical presentation in the sub-IP area meeting
> >   regarding the ITU-T work in this area.
> > - On February 19, 2002, ITU-T sent IETF ccamp a liaison statement regarding
> >   the gaps that had been identified between the ITU-T requirements (sent
> >   earlier) and what seemed to be implemented by the GMPLS protocols.
> > Specifically,
> >   1. Call & Connection separation, e.g., a call provides the service
> >      relationship, which may support connection operations as part of a
> > call.
> >   2. Additional error codes/values, for example, for connection rejection
> >      (invalid connection ID).
> >   3. Restart mechanisms: Depending on the introduction by the ITU of
> > additional
> >      control plane resiliency requirements, enhancements of the protocol
> >      (RSVP-TE, CR-LDP) "graceful restart" mechanisms may be required.
> >   4. Protocol enhancements in CR-LDP for support of crankback capability
> > from
> >      intermediate nodes.
> >   This liaison was presented in the Minneapolis IETF meeting during the
> > ccamp
> >   working group and posted on the IESG web site. The liaison requested
> >   assistance in closing these gaps and invited input from IETF on our work
> >   in ITU-T.
> > - At the April/May 2002 meeting of ITU-T Study Group 15 meeting,
> > contributions
> >   were considered to close these gaps, resulting in text for draft
> > Recommendations
> >   G.7713.2 (our rsvp-te document) and G.7713.3 (our cr-ldp document). Again
> ,
> >   we sent a liaison (dated May 10, 2002) to ask for comments on our draft
> >   Recommendations (made available on the ftp site), to request alignment,
> > and
> >   to ask for IANA code point assignments. To quote from that liaison:
> > "Please consider including the proposed solutions provided in G.7713.2 and
> > G.7713.3
> > to update the existing GMPLS signaling work in support of ASON requirements
> .
> > We hope that you can help expedite the assignment of appropriate additional
> > error codes/values by IANA.  These are needed for both RSVP-TE and CR-LDP."
> >   This liaison was presented at the Yokohama IETF ccamp meeting.
> > 
> >   To refer to one point raised earlier in the thread, there are other cases
> >   where IANA has assigned codepoints for work outside of IETF, including
> >   other CCITT/ITU-T work, IEEE, IEC, etc. This request had been made last
> >   May, with no response.
> > - Some final work was done on our drafts at a Rapporteur meeting in October
> ,
> >   with one result being another liaison (dated October 11, 2002) making
> >   another plea for comments and help getting the codepoints assigned. This
> >   liaison was presented at the Atlanta IETF ccamp meeting, and still no
> >   response or IANA action.
> > 
> > To hear now that someone thinks that the ASON work in ITU-T is some kind
> > of secret end-run around IETF, and not involved with or related to the
> > work being done internally in IETF is absurd. At every stage of the work,
> > IETF was kept informed of the work and invited to participate. At the
> > invitation for help to address the additional ITU-T requirements, there
> > was no response. As ITU-T progressed this work and invited further comments
> > and alignment of the base GMPLS protocols, again no response. And to the
> > final pleas for comments and codepoint assignments, no response.
> > 
> > I contrast this with our interaction with the ATM forum on the same topic.
> > Certain operators in ITU-T are interested in using the PNNI protocol for
> > this application (rather than rsvp-te or cr-ldp). The ATM forum has
> > responded with a formal liaison into the current ITU-T Study Group 15
> > meeting where they have given us a diffmarked copy with extremely
> > helpful and constructive suggestions about how to align our G.7713.1
> > document with their work.
> > 
> > After some private communication with the Area directors, we received some
> > advice that one tool that might be used to finally get the IANA codepoint
> > assignment complete would be to publish what we were doing in ITU-T as
> > informational RFCs. This is the stage we are at today, and given the
> > history I describe above, I do not think anybody can say that we are
> > at this point because any of us did not do everything possible to
> > do this work (a) in IETF, with the initial communication of requirements;
> > or (b) in cooperation between ITU-T and IETF, once this work had
> > progressed in ITU-T.
> > 
> > But this is all water under the bridge. We are at the point of trying
> > to get some codepoints assigned for ITU-T documents we are trying to
> > complete. Nobody should say "no" at this point because they think we
> > didn't try to work this IN or WITH IETF first. It should be clear to
> > all that this is not the case.
> > Regards,
> > Steve Trowbridge
> > (vice-chairman, ITU-T Study Group 15)
> > 
> > David Charlap wrote:
> > >
> > > Brian Hassink wrote:
> > > > Didn't the IETF set the precedent by extending RSVP from an IntServ
> > protocol to an MPLS protocol?
> > >
> > > There's a big difference.  MPLS and IntServ are both IETF groups.  (And
> > > RSVP has/had its own working group anyway).  Also, most of the key RSVP
> > > people were involved in the development of RSVP-TE.
> > >
> > > This is very different from what I'm describing - where people who have
> > > no prior RSVP experience decide that they can start changing it without
> > > understing it, and without even notifying the IETF groups that did all
> > > of the development work.
> > >
> > > I'mnot saying that RSVP should never be extended.  I'm saying that those
> > > groups that are writing extensions should be consulting with those who
> > > have been developing and maintaining it (in the RSVP and MPLS groups) in
> > > order to ensure that:
> > >         - Their goal can't be achieved without extending the language
> > >         - That their extension doesn't overlap a similar extension
> > >           from somebody else.
> > >         - That their extension doesn't significantly change the overall
> > >           semantics of RSVP.
> > >         - That their extension is sufficiently flexible so that other
> > >           groups can build off of it instead of re-inventing the wheel
> > >           with yet another incompatible extension.
> > >
> > > Not only isn't this happening, but there appears to be no desire to see
> > > this happen.
> > >
> > > -- David
> 



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Subject: RE: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 11:27:17 +0100
Message-ID: <1FB136FD10CE33409C882630E299F5BE1EDBEA@lanmhs30.rd.francetelecom.fr>
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From: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "Seisho Yasukawa" <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "LARREUR-HEMON Elodie FTRD/DAC/LAN" <elodie.larreur@rd.francetelecom.com>
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Hi Seisho and all

We read your draft with much interest, and consider this is a good
approach for multicast MPLS-TE tunnels.

We have several comments regarding leaf initiated Joining/pruning
procedures, and the interaction with access multicast protocols like
IGMP :

Why does the Join/ leave messages contain the attributes of the P2MP
tunnel (Session, and Sender objects) ? 
This requires a mechanism for the Join leaf node to dynamicaly learn
these attributes.

To our mind, it could be more relevant to include (S,G) or (*, G),or
({S}, {G}) in Join /Leave messages, rather than tunnel parameters. Then
the sender would have knowledge of (S, G) localization, and could
optimise P2MP utilisation (FEC) based on this information.

In this scenario, the sender would have to maintain a table indicating
the registered (S, G) attached to each leaf node.
When a potential leaf node receives an IGMPv3 report message for a new
(S, G), it checks if it already receives this (S, G), if no it sends a
Join message to the sender node, including the (S, G). Then the sender
can either graft an existing P2MP tunnel, or create a new tunnel to
reach this leaf node, depending on local optimization criteria.

Regards

JL and Elodie



-----Message d'origine-----
De : Seisho Yasukawa [mailto:yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp]
Envoye : jeudi 23 janvier 2003 09:45
A : 'mpls@UU.NET'
Cc : yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp
Objet : draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt


Hello everyone,

Please note that the following draft has been newly posted to MPLS WG.

Extended RSVP-TE for Point-to-Multipoint LSP Tunnels
<draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt>

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt

This draft specifies the extension to RSVP-TE signaling protocol
in support of MPLS P2MP LSP creation/deletion and Leaf initiated
Join/Leave signaling.

We think P2MP MPLS technology will become increasingly important
with the dissemination of new, real-time application, such as content
delivery services and video conference, which require P2MP real-time
transmission capability with much more bandwidth and stricter QoS
control mechanism than conventional IP application.

We NTT as a service provider really needs this kind of P2MP MPLS
technology because this technology opens the possibility to offer
our customer a new broadband service.

We think discussion of P2MP technology agrees with the charter of this
wg.
And, we found that applications of "multicast explicit routing"are a
target
topic for "RSVP-TE "(RFC3209, Section 4.3.1) and "IP Multicast in a MPLS
Environment"(RFC3353, Section.7)

Therefore, we want to discuss this P2MP MPLS technology in this wg.

Please give us any comments from technology, application and operation
sides.

We need a lot of discussion and advice for protocol architecture to
improve
this architecture.


Thanks

Seisho

------------------------------------------------------------
Please refere followings (contents of this draft).

This draft include the contents of "draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-01".
In this new draft, protocol architecture is modified and the protocol
name
was changed from "multicast" to "P2MP" to clarify the technology
difference.

Section 0 describes why this draft suit to this wg.
Please see sec.0.4 to know the reason why we introduce P2MP tunnel
without IP multicast.

Section 4 describes the architecture of this protocol.
The new concepts; P2MP LSP tunnel and TERO/TRRO are newly introduced.
The TERO is main architecture to realize P2MP TE LSP.

Section 5 - 7 describes the detailed signaling mechanisms.

Section 11 shows the difference between RSVP multicasting and P2MP
TE tunnels.

We describe the difference between multicast LSP realized by
RSVP-TE&IP multicasting and P2MP TE LSP realized by TERO.
---------------------------------------------------------------



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To: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@rd.francetelecom.com>
From: Seisho Yasukawa <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Subject: RE: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, elodie.larreur@rd.francetelecom.com,
        yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp, akullber@netplane.com,
        DCheng@PolarisNetworks.com, Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be,
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Hello JL and Elodie,

Thank you for useful comments and suggestions.
Please find my answers and comments in-line.

>Hi Seisho and all
>
>We read your draft with much interest, and consider this is a good
>approach for multicast MPLS-TE tunnels.
>
>We have several comments regarding leaf initiated Joining/pruning
>procedures, and the interaction with access multicast protocols like
>IGMP :
>
>Why does the Join/ leave messages contain the attributes of the P2MP
>tunnel (Session, and Sender objects) ?

The reason why these messages contain both objects is that this
protocol uses both objects to identify P2MP LSP tunnel uniquely.
And this Join/Leave architecture is consistent with other message
architecture, like Path/Path(Graft)/Path(Prune) message.
This protocol prepare same interface to LSP handler (who setup and
modify LSP) in regard to LSP identification.
In another word, this protocol assumes that all LSP handler knows
same tunnel information.
And we think this is also consistent to conventional P2P RSVP-TE
idea and architecture.


>This requires a mechanism for the Join leaf node to dynamicaly learn
>these attributes.

Yes, I agree your point.

>To our mind, it could be more relevant to include (S,G) or (*, G),or
>({S}, {G}) in Join /Leave messages, rather than tunnel parameters. Then
>the sender would have knowledge of (S, G) localization, and could
>optimise P2MP utilisation (FEC) based on this information.

I like this kind of approach.
As you suggested, I also think your proposal could be more relevant
if a P2MP LSP convey single IP Mcast group traffic.
One of my concern is what should we do when a P2MP LSP conveys
multiple IP Mcast group traffic.
Maybe we can resolve this issue by same mechanism.
But, I think we need some sophisticated algorithm in sender/leaf node.
And another concern is what should we de when a P2MP LSP conveys
non-IP Mcast traffic.
Considering these situation, we choose both objects for LSP identifier.

>In this scenario, the sender would have to maintain a table indicating
>the registered (S, G) attached to each leaf node.
>When a potential leaf node receives an IGMPv3 report message for a new
>(S, G), it checks if it already receives this (S, G), if no it sends a
>Join message to the sender node, including the (S, G). Then the sender
>can either graft an existing P2MP tunnel, or create a new tunnel to
>reach this leaf node, depending on local optimization criteria.

I like this approach.
So, if you have any solution to above problems, please teach us your
solution.

And we think this technology can also applicable to
P2MP backbone technology for Wireless LAN (hot spot) and CATV network
in addition to content delivery network which is mentioned in draft.
Using this technology, we can provide broadcast service
in these network economically.

We want to discuss service applicability issues with you
if you have some interest in this issue.


Thanks,

Seisho


>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Seisho Yasukawa [mailto:yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp]
>Envoye : jeudi 23 janvier 2003 09:45
>A : 'mpls@UU.NET'
>Cc : yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp
>Objet : draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
>
>
>Hello everyone,
>
>Please note that the following draft has been newly posted to MPLS WG.
>
>Extended RSVP-TE for Point-to-Multipoint LSP Tunnels
><draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt>
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
>
>This draft specifies the extension to RSVP-TE signaling protocol
>in support of MPLS P2MP LSP creation/deletion and Leaf initiated
>Join/Leave signaling.
>
>We think P2MP MPLS technology will become increasingly important
>with the dissemination of new, real-time application, such as content
>delivery services and video conference, which require P2MP real-time
>transmission capability with much more bandwidth and stricter QoS
>control mechanism than conventional IP application.
>
>We NTT as a service provider really needs this kind of P2MP MPLS
>technology because this technology opens the possibility to offer
>our customer a new broadband service.
>
>We think discussion of P2MP technology agrees with the charter of this
>wg.
>And, we found that applications of "multicast explicit routing"are a
>target
>topic for "RSVP-TE "(RFC3209, Section 4.3.1) and "IP Multicast in a MPLS
>Environment"(RFC3353, Section.7)
>
>Therefore, we want to discuss this P2MP MPLS technology in this wg.
>
>Please give us any comments from technology, application and operation
>sides.
>
>We need a lot of discussion and advice for protocol architecture to
>improve
>this architecture.
>
>
>Thanks
>
>Seisho
>
>------------------------------------------------------------
>Please refere followings (contents of this draft).
>
>This draft include the contents of "draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-01".
>In this new draft, protocol architecture is modified and the protocol
>name
>was changed from "multicast" to "P2MP" to clarify the technology
>difference.
>
>Section 0 describes why this draft suit to this wg.
>Please see sec.0.4 to know the reason why we introduce P2MP tunnel
>without IP multicast.
>
>Section 4 describes the architecture of this protocol.
>The new concepts; P2MP LSP tunnel and TERO/TRRO are newly introduced.
>The TERO is main architecture to realize P2MP TE LSP.
>
>Section 5 - 7 describes the detailed signaling mechanisms.
>
>Section 11 shows the difference between RSVP multicasting and P2MP
>TE tunnels.
>
>We describe the difference between multicast LSP realized by
>RSVP-TE&IP multicasting and P2MP TE LSP realized by TERO.
>---------------------------------------------------------------



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To: Seisho Yasukawa <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
CC: LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN <jeanlouis.leroux@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET, elodie.larreur@rd.francetelecom.com,
        akullber@netplane.com, DCheng@PolarisNetworks.com,
        Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be, mjork@avici.com
Subject: Re: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
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Hi Seisho,

> I like this kind of approach.
> As you suggested, I also think your proposal could be more relevant
> if a P2MP LSP convey single IP Mcast group traffic.
>
> One of my concern is what should we do when a P2MP LSP conveys
> multiple IP Mcast group traffic.

I think both cases for p2mp LSP carrying single and multiple multicast
groups should be supported. Further it would be up to the IGMP report
recepient to make the decision if new LSP needs to be created or if any
of his present LSPs can be extended (for example by changing constrains
in the shared explicit way) to carry new multicast group(s). 

> Considering these situation, we choose both objects for LSP identifier.

If you are planning to use any P2MP LSP for multiple groups pipe how do
you calculate tunnel id ? In other words if all multicast packets will
arrive at the egrees unlabed (PHP) or even labeled (no PHP) are you
assuming another IP lookup/RPF check to send it to receivers ?

In other words maybe at some point just lookup on the LFIB would be in
order and label stack would be the tool ? Just trying to make sure that
forwarding wise egress performance will be doable. Another interesting
point is that there could be cases (transient or permanent) that some
received groups should be filtered on the egress of the P2MP LSP rather
then always forwarding it to the potential receiver. Dropping them based
on the label is much more eficient then processing by CPU and dropping
later ;).

Also considering that LSPs are unidirectional (well at least today in
some implementations :) it would be nice to address explicitely how and
if RPF on egrees should be performed.

Thx,
R.

> Seisho Yasukawa wrote:
> 
> Hello JL and Elodie,
> 
> Thank you for useful comments and suggestions.
> Please find my answers and comments in-line.
> 
> >Hi Seisho and all
> >
> >We read your draft with much interest, and consider this is a good
> >approach for multicast MPLS-TE tunnels.
> >
> >We have several comments regarding leaf initiated Joining/pruning
> >procedures, and the interaction with access multicast protocols like
> >IGMP :
> >
> >Why does the Join/ leave messages contain the attributes of the P2MP
> >tunnel (Session, and Sender objects) ?
> 
> The reason why these messages contain both objects is that this
> protocol uses both objects to identify P2MP LSP tunnel uniquely.
> And this Join/Leave architecture is consistent with other message
> architecture, like Path/Path(Graft)/Path(Prune) message.
> This protocol prepare same interface to LSP handler (who setup and
> modify LSP) in regard to LSP identification.
> In another word, this protocol assumes that all LSP handler knows
> same tunnel information.
> And we think this is also consistent to conventional P2P RSVP-TE
> idea and architecture.
> 
> >This requires a mechanism for the Join leaf node to dynamicaly learn
> >these attributes.
> 
> Yes, I agree your point.
> 
> >To our mind, it could be more relevant to include (S,G) or (*, G),or
> >({S}, {G}) in Join /Leave messages, rather than tunnel parameters. Then
> >the sender would have knowledge of (S, G) localization, and could
> >optimise P2MP utilisation (FEC) based on this information.
> 
> I like this kind of approach.
> As you suggested, I also think your proposal could be more relevant
> if a P2MP LSP convey single IP Mcast group traffic.
> One of my concern is what should we do when a P2MP LSP conveys
> multiple IP Mcast group traffic.
> Maybe we can resolve this issue by same mechanism.
> But, I think we need some sophisticated algorithm in sender/leaf node.
> And another concern is what should we de when a P2MP LSP conveys
> non-IP Mcast traffic.
> Considering these situation, we choose both objects for LSP identifier.
> 
> >In this scenario, the sender would have to maintain a table indicating
> >the registered (S, G) attached to each leaf node.
> >When a potential leaf node receives an IGMPv3 report message for a new
> >(S, G), it checks if it already receives this (S, G), if no it sends a
> >Join message to the sender node, including the (S, G). Then the sender
> >can either graft an existing P2MP tunnel, or create a new tunnel to
> >reach this leaf node, depending on local optimization criteria.
> 
> I like this approach.
> So, if you have any solution to above problems, please teach us your
> solution.
> 
> And we think this technology can also applicable to
> P2MP backbone technology for Wireless LAN (hot spot) and CATV network
> in addition to content delivery network which is mentioned in draft.
> Using this technology, we can provide broadcast service
> in these network economically.
> 
> We want to discuss service applicability issues with you
> if you have some interest in this issue.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Seisho
> 
> >-----Message d'origine-----
> >De : Seisho Yasukawa [mailto:yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp]
> >Envoye : jeudi 23 janvier 2003 09:45
> >A : 'mpls@UU.NET'
> >Cc : yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp
> >Objet : draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
> >
> >
> >Hello everyone,
> >
> >Please note that the following draft has been newly posted to MPLS WG.
> >
> >Extended RSVP-TE for Point-to-Multipoint LSP Tunnels
> ><draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt>
> >
> >A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
> >
> >This draft specifies the extension to RSVP-TE signaling protocol
> >in support of MPLS P2MP LSP creation/deletion and Leaf initiated
> >Join/Leave signaling.
> >
> >We think P2MP MPLS technology will become increasingly important
> >with the dissemination of new, real-time application, such as content
> >delivery services and video conference, which require P2MP real-time
> >transmission capability with much more bandwidth and stricter QoS
> >control mechanism than conventional IP application.
> >
> >We NTT as a service provider really needs this kind of P2MP MPLS
> >technology because this technology opens the possibility to offer
> >our customer a new broadband service.
> >
> >We think discussion of P2MP technology agrees with the charter of this
> >wg.
> >And, we found that applications of "multicast explicit routing"are a
> >target
> >topic for "RSVP-TE "(RFC3209, Section 4.3.1) and "IP Multicast in a MPLS
> >Environment"(RFC3353, Section.7)
> >
> >Therefore, we want to discuss this P2MP MPLS technology in this wg.
> >
> >Please give us any comments from technology, application and operation
> >sides.
> >
> >We need a lot of discussion and advice for protocol architecture to
> >improve
> >this architecture.
> >
> >
> >Thanks
> >
> >Seisho
> >
> >------------------------------------------------------------
> >Please refere followings (contents of this draft).
> >
> >This draft include the contents of "draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-01".
> >In this new draft, protocol architecture is modified and the protocol
> >name
> >was changed from "multicast" to "P2MP" to clarify the technology
> >difference.
> >
> >Section 0 describes why this draft suit to this wg.
> >Please see sec.0.4 to know the reason why we introduce P2MP tunnel
> >without IP multicast.
> >
> >Section 4 describes the architecture of this protocol.
> >The new concepts; P2MP LSP tunnel and TERO/TRRO are newly introduced.
> >The TERO is main architecture to realize P2MP TE LSP.
> >
> >Section 5 - 7 describes the detailed signaling mechanisms.
> >
> >Section 11 shows the difference between RSVP multicasting and P2MP
> >TE tunnels.
> >
> >We describe the difference between multicast LSP realized by
> >RSVP-TE&IP multicasting and P2MP TE LSP realized by TERO.
> >---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan 28 09:47:49 2003
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Subject: RE: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 15:47:39 +0100
Message-ID: <1FB136FD10CE33409C882630E299F5BE1EDBEB@lanmhs30.rd.francetelecom.fr>
Thread-Topic: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
Thread-Index: AcLGxvN4LcfBQYkcSumNQQUeQzmTGQAB/i4w
From: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "Seisho Yasukawa" <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "LARREUR-HEMON Elodie FTRD/DAC/LAN" <elodie.larreur@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        <akullber@netplane.com>, <DCheng@PolarisNetworks.com>,
        <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be>, <mjork@avici.com>
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Seisho,


>But, I think we need some sophisticated algorithm in sender/leaf node.
>And another concern is what should we de when a P2MP LSP conveys
>non-IP Mcast traffic.
>Considering these situation, we choose both objects for LSP identifier.


I agree with you. It is important to well separate mutlicast service
from P2MP LSP setup / 
modification, as P2MP tree can support non-IP Mcast traffic.

Thus addtional procedures an message exchanges are required on top of
this architecture to support multicast (S, G) Join/ Leave and to allow
the sender to hold sufficient information in order to optimise multicast
FEC on sender nodes.

There are two options : 
	-Use an offline tool for FEC determination and tree computation.
The leaf node learns   LSP parameters from this tool.
	-Distributed scenario: Leaf node registers (S, G) to the sender
that determines which P2MP tunnel must be used, and intiates grafting.
This requires a new (possibly RSVP) message to support such (S, G)
registation.  (Note that IGMPv2 raises an additional sender localisation
issue). 

Regards 

JL

 
-----Message d'origine-----
De : Seisho Yasukawa [mailto:yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp]
Envoye : mardi 28 janvier 2003 13:16
A : LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN
Cc : mpls@UU.NET; LARREUR-HEMON Elodie FTRD/DAC/LAN;
yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp; akullber@netplane.com;
DCheng@PolarisNetworks.com; Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be;
mjork@avici.com
Objet : RE: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt


Hello JL and Elodie,

Thank you for useful comments and suggestions.
Please find my answers and comments in-line.

>Hi Seisho and all
>
>We read your draft with much interest, and consider this is a good
>approach for multicast MPLS-TE tunnels.
>
>We have several comments regarding leaf initiated Joining/pruning
>procedures, and the interaction with access multicast protocols like
>IGMP :
>
>Why does the Join/ leave messages contain the attributes of the P2MP
>tunnel (Session, and Sender objects) ?

The reason why these messages contain both objects is that this
protocol uses both objects to identify P2MP LSP tunnel uniquely.
And this Join/Leave architecture is consistent with other message
architecture, like Path/Path(Graft)/Path(Prune) message.
This protocol prepare same interface to LSP handler (who setup and
modify LSP) in regard to LSP identification.
In another word, this protocol assumes that all LSP handler knows
same tunnel information.
And we think this is also consistent to conventional P2P RSVP-TE
idea and architecture.


>This requires a mechanism for the Join leaf node to dynamicaly learn
>these attributes.

Yes, I agree your point.

>To our mind, it could be more relevant to include (S,G) or (*, G),or
>({S}, {G}) in Join /Leave messages, rather than tunnel parameters. Then
>the sender would have knowledge of (S, G) localization, and could
>optimise P2MP utilisation (FEC) based on this information.

I like this kind of approach.
As you suggested, I also think your proposal could be more relevant
if a P2MP LSP convey single IP Mcast group traffic.
One of my concern is what should we do when a P2MP LSP conveys
multiple IP Mcast group traffic.
Maybe we can resolve this issue by same mechanism.
But, I think we need some sophisticated algorithm in sender/leaf node.
And another concern is what should we de when a P2MP LSP conveys
non-IP Mcast traffic.
Considering these situation, we choose both objects for LSP identifier.

>In this scenario, the sender would have to maintain a table indicating
>the registered (S, G) attached to each leaf node.
>When a potential leaf node receives an IGMPv3 report message for a new
>(S, G), it checks if it already receives this (S, G), if no it sends a
>Join message to the sender node, including the (S, G). Then the sender
>can either graft an existing P2MP tunnel, or create a new tunnel to
>reach this leaf node, depending on local optimization criteria.

I like this approach.
So, if you have any solution to above problems, please teach us your
solution.

And we think this technology can also applicable to
P2MP backbone technology for Wireless LAN (hot spot) and CATV network
in addition to content delivery network which is mentioned in draft.
Using this technology, we can provide broadcast service
in these network economically.

We want to discuss service applicability issues with you
if you have some interest in this issue.


Thanks,

Seisho


>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Seisho Yasukawa [mailto:yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp]
>Envoye : jeudi 23 janvier 2003 09:45
>A : 'mpls@UU.NET'
>Cc : yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp
>Objet : draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
>
>
>Hello everyone,
>
>Please note that the following draft has been newly posted to MPLS WG.
>
>Extended RSVP-TE for Point-to-Multipoint LSP Tunnels
><draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt>
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.tx
t
>
>This draft specifies the extension to RSVP-TE signaling protocol
>in support of MPLS P2MP LSP creation/deletion and Leaf initiated
>Join/Leave signaling.
>
>We think P2MP MPLS technology will become increasingly important
>with the dissemination of new, real-time application, such as content
>delivery services and video conference, which require P2MP real-time
>transmission capability with much more bandwidth and stricter QoS
>control mechanism than conventional IP application.
>
>We NTT as a service provider really needs this kind of P2MP MPLS
>technology because this technology opens the possibility to offer
>our customer a new broadband service.
>
>We think discussion of P2MP technology agrees with the charter of this
>wg.
>And, we found that applications of "multicast explicit routing"are a
>target
>topic for "RSVP-TE "(RFC3209, Section 4.3.1) and "IP Multicast in a
MPLS
>Environment"(RFC3353, Section.7)
>
>Therefore, we want to discuss this P2MP MPLS technology in this wg.
>
>Please give us any comments from technology, application and operation
>sides.
>
>We need a lot of discussion and advice for protocol architecture to
>improve
>this architecture.
>
>
>Thanks
>
>Seisho
>
>------------------------------------------------------------
>Please refere followings (contents of this draft).
>
>This draft include the contents of "draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-01".
>In this new draft, protocol architecture is modified and the protocol
>name
>was changed from "multicast" to "P2MP" to clarify the technology
>difference.
>
>Section 0 describes why this draft suit to this wg.
>Please see sec.0.4 to know the reason why we introduce P2MP tunnel
>without IP multicast.
>
>Section 4 describes the architecture of this protocol.
>The new concepts; P2MP LSP tunnel and TERO/TRRO are newly introduced.
>The TERO is main architecture to realize P2MP TE LSP.
>
>Section 5 - 7 describes the detailed signaling mechanisms.
>
>Section 11 shows the difference between RSVP multicasting and P2MP
>TE tunnels.
>
>We describe the difference between multicast LSP realized by
>RSVP-TE&IP multicasting and P2MP TE LSP realized by TERO.
>---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jan 28 10:58:28 2003
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To: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@rd.francetelecom.com>
cc: "Seisho Yasukawa" <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>, mpls@UU.NET,
        "LARREUR-HEMON Elodie FTRD/DAC/LAN" <elodie.larreur@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 28 Jan 2003 11:27:17 +0100."
             <1FB136FD10CE33409C882630E299F5BE1EDBEA@lanmhs30.rd.francetelecom.fr> 
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 10:56:31 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

> Hi Seisho and all
> 
> We read your draft with much interest, and consider this is a good
> approach for multicast MPLS-TE tunnels.
> 
> We have several comments regarding leaf initiated Joining/pruning
> procedures, and the interaction with access multicast protocols like
> IGMP :
> 
> Why does the Join/ leave messages contain the attributes of the P2MP
> tunnel (Session, and Sender objects) ? 
> This requires a mechanism for the Join leaf node to dynamicaly learn
> these attributes.
> 
> To our mind, it could be more relevant to include (S,G) or (*, G),or
> ({S}, {G}) in Join /Leave messages, rather than tunnel parameters. Then
> the sender would have knowledge of (S, G) localization, and could
> optimise P2MP utilisation (FEC) based on this information.
> 
> In this scenario, the sender would have to maintain a table indicating
> the registered (S, G) attached to each leaf node.
> When a potential leaf node receives an IGMPv3 report message for a new
> (S, G), it checks if it already receives this (S, G), if no it sends a
> Join message to the sender node, including the (S, G). Then the sender
> can either graft an existing P2MP tunnel, or create a new tunnel to
> reach this leaf node, depending on local optimization criteria.

I very much agree. This draft is not simply an extension to RSVP for
multicast tunnels.  It actually defines a new multicast protocol.

As such it is:

   a) a mis-use of RSVP (note the thread on IANA Considerations for
      RSVP)

   b) not completely in the scope of the MPLS wg.

While the MPLS wg can look for ways to support multicast, it is not
now (or ever likely to be) in the charter of the workgroup to define a
new multicast protocol.  

RSVP should simply be used to build the tree.  All of the join/leave
activity belongs in a multicast protocol.  

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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From: "Peter Lewis" <peter.lewis@upperside.fr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: MPLS interop Event
Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 11:31:55 +0100
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Multivendor interoperability event next week in Paris: MPLS is resilient =
and scalable. =20
According to the EANTC the hotstaging has been completed successfully.=20
Hot topics tested during the interoperability event:

. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
. Fast Rerouting=20
This event is organized by the MPLS Forum and EANTC, in cooperation with =
the ETSI=20
Interoperability Service.
=20
Get more details at:
http://www.upperside.fr/mplswc2003/mplswc03intro.htm



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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Multivendor interoperability event next week in =
Paris:=20
<STRONG>MPLS is resilient and =
scalable.&nbsp;</STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>According to the EANTC the <STRONG>hotstaging has =
been=20
completed successfully</STRONG>.</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hot topics tested during the interoperability=20
event:<BR></DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&#8226; Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)<BR>&#8226; =
Fast Rerouting=20
<BR></FONT><FONT size=3D2>This event is organized by the MPLS Forum and =
EANTC, in=20
cooperation with the ETSI <BR>Interoperability Service.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Get more details at:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/mplswc2003/mplswc03intro.htm">http://www.=
upperside.fr/mplswc2003/mplswc03intro.htm</A></FONT></DIV><A=20
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Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 19:35:57 +0900
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@rd.francetelecom.com>
From: Seisho Yasukawa <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Subject: Re: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
Cc: mpls@UU.NET,
        "LARREUR-HEMON Elodie FTRD/DAC/LAN" <elodie.larreur@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        swallow@cisco.com
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Hello George,

I understand your concern about our P2MP draft.
Let me explain our intention and understanding again.

When we propose this draft, we are not intending to develop a new
multicast protocol over conventional RSVP-TE framework.

I think, defining multicast protocol requires
a mechanism which calculates multicast tree in itself.
But our proposed draft doesn't have such a mechanism in itself.

In our design, TERO (Tree Explicit Object) is introduced and
P2MP LSP is established using TERO.
This TERO represents P2MP LSP topology but it is provided by
external mechanism (e.g. NW management system).

In this way, our protocol doesn't define multicast tree calculation
mechanism in protocol itself as multicast protocol do.

And we evaluate that this extension is consistent with TE
extension to RSVP (RSVP-TE) and in the scope of RSVP-TE
extension.

So we think this is acceptable and in the scope of the
MPLS wg.

And we want to discuss this extension at MPLS wg
because we think this wg is most appropriate place
when considering situation discussed over the thread
on IANA Considerations for RSVP.

But I totally agreed with you in the point that introducing Join/Leave
mechanism might enhance the function exceeding the scope of
MPLS wg.

We want to know what modification is required to our draft
in order to fit in the scope.
We will modify our specification if necessary because we want
this technology.

And we want to know how should we process this work in this wg.

It is very helpful for us if you or anybody in this list give us some
suggestion to these issues.

Thanks,

Seisho


>I very much agree. This draft is not simply an extension to RSVP for
>multicast tunnels.  It actually defines a new multicast protocol.
>
>As such it is:
>
>    a) a mis-use of RSVP (note the thread on IANA Considerations for
>       RSVP)
>
>    b) not completely in the scope of the MPLS wg.
>
>While the MPLS wg can look for ways to support multicast, it is not
>now (or ever likely to be) in the charter of the workgroup to define a
>new multicast protocol.
>
>RSVP should simply be used to build the tree.  All of the join/leave
>activity belongs in a multicast protocol.
>
>...George
>
>==================================================================
>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 20:04:55 +0900
To: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@rd.francetelecom.com>
From: Seisho Yasukawa <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Subject: RE: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "LARREUR-HEMON Elodie FTRD/DAC/LAN" <elodie.larreur@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        <akullber@netplane.com>, <DCheng@PolarisNetworks.com>,
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Hello JL,

>I agree with you. It is important to well separate mutlicast service
>from P2MP LSP setup /
>modification, as P2MP tree can support non-IP Mcast traffic.
>
>Thus addtional procedures an message exchanges are required on top of
>this architecture to support multicast (S, G) Join/ Leave and to allow
>the sender to hold sufficient information in order to optimise multicast
>FEC on sender nodes.

I agree with you.
I also think we need additional procedures on top of this architecture.

>There are two options :
>         -Use an offline tool for FEC determination and tree computation.
>The leaf node learns   LSP parameters from this tool.
>         -Distributed scenario: Leaf node registers (S, G) to the sender
>that determines which P2MP tunnel must be used, and intiates grafting.
>This requires a new (possibly RSVP) message to support such (S, G)
>registation.  (Note that IGMPv2 raises an additional sender localisation
>issue).

Thank you for useful inputs.

I think we can attain first option by current design.
And I assume second option has a merit in scalability.

So how about using (FEC) information instead of (S,G) information
for this registration ?

I think we can attain non-IP traffic distribution if we use this architecture.
And we want to discuss second option for future extension
because we need some modification to current design.

Regards,

Seisho


>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Seisho Yasukawa [mailto:yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp]
>Envoye : mardi 28 janvier 2003 13:16
>A : LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN
>Cc : mpls@UU.NET; LARREUR-HEMON Elodie FTRD/DAC/LAN;
>yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp; akullber@netplane.com;
>DCheng@PolarisNetworks.com; Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be;
>mjork@avici.com
>Objet : RE: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
>
>
>Hello JL and Elodie,
>
>Thank you for useful comments and suggestions.
>Please find my answers and comments in-line.
>
> >Hi Seisho and all
> >
> >We read your draft with much interest, and consider this is a good
> >approach for multicast MPLS-TE tunnels.
> >
> >We have several comments regarding leaf initiated Joining/pruning
> >procedures, and the interaction with access multicast protocols like
> >IGMP :
> >
> >Why does the Join/ leave messages contain the attributes of the P2MP
> >tunnel (Session, and Sender objects) ?
>
>The reason why these messages contain both objects is that this
>protocol uses both objects to identify P2MP LSP tunnel uniquely.
>And this Join/Leave architecture is consistent with other message
>architecture, like Path/Path(Graft)/Path(Prune) message.
>This protocol prepare same interface to LSP handler (who setup and
>modify LSP) in regard to LSP identification.
>In another word, this protocol assumes that all LSP handler knows
>same tunnel information.
>And we think this is also consistent to conventional P2P RSVP-TE
>idea and architecture.
>
>
> >This requires a mechanism for the Join leaf node to dynamicaly learn
> >these attributes.
>
>Yes, I agree your point.
>
> >To our mind, it could be more relevant to include (S,G) or (*, G),or
> >({S}, {G}) in Join /Leave messages, rather than tunnel parameters. Then
> >the sender would have knowledge of (S, G) localization, and could
> >optimise P2MP utilisation (FEC) based on this information.
>
>I like this kind of approach.
>As you suggested, I also think your proposal could be more relevant
>if a P2MP LSP convey single IP Mcast group traffic.
>One of my concern is what should we do when a P2MP LSP conveys
>multiple IP Mcast group traffic.
>Maybe we can resolve this issue by same mechanism.
>But, I think we need some sophisticated algorithm in sender/leaf node.
>And another concern is what should we de when a P2MP LSP conveys
>non-IP Mcast traffic.
>Considering these situation, we choose both objects for LSP identifier.
>
> >In this scenario, the sender would have to maintain a table indicating
> >the registered (S, G) attached to each leaf node.
> >When a potential leaf node receives an IGMPv3 report message for a new
> >(S, G), it checks if it already receives this (S, G), if no it sends a
> >Join message to the sender node, including the (S, G). Then the sender
> >can either graft an existing P2MP tunnel, or create a new tunnel to
> >reach this leaf node, depending on local optimization criteria.
>
>I like this approach.
>So, if you have any solution to above problems, please teach us your
>solution.
>
>And we think this technology can also applicable to
>P2MP backbone technology for Wireless LAN (hot spot) and CATV network
>in addition to content delivery network which is mentioned in draft.
>Using this technology, we can provide broadcast service
>in these network economically.
>
>We want to discuss service applicability issues with you
>if you have some interest in this issue.
>
>
>Thanks,
>
>Seisho
>
>
> >-----Message d'origine-----
> >De : Seisho Yasukawa [mailto:yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp]
> >Envoye : jeudi 23 janvier 2003 09:45
> >A : 'mpls@UU.NET'
> >Cc : yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp
> >Objet : draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
> >
> >
> >Hello everyone,
> >
> >Please note that the following draft has been newly posted to MPLS WG.
> >
> >Extended RSVP-TE for Point-to-Multipoint LSP Tunnels
> ><draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt>
> >
> >A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.tx
>t
> >
> >This draft specifies the extension to RSVP-TE signaling protocol
> >in support of MPLS P2MP LSP creation/deletion and Leaf initiated
> >Join/Leave signaling.
> >
> >We think P2MP MPLS technology will become increasingly important
> >with the dissemination of new, real-time application, such as content
> >delivery services and video conference, which require P2MP real-time
> >transmission capability with much more bandwidth and stricter QoS
> >control mechanism than conventional IP application.
> >
> >We NTT as a service provider really needs this kind of P2MP MPLS
> >technology because this technology opens the possibility to offer
> >our customer a new broadband service.
> >
> >We think discussion of P2MP technology agrees with the charter of this
> >wg.
> >And, we found that applications of "multicast explicit routing"are a
> >target
> >topic for "RSVP-TE "(RFC3209, Section 4.3.1) and "IP Multicast in a
>MPLS
> >Environment"(RFC3353, Section.7)
> >
> >Therefore, we want to discuss this P2MP MPLS technology in this wg.
> >
> >Please give us any comments from technology, application and operation
> >sides.
> >
> >We need a lot of discussion and advice for protocol architecture to
> >improve
> >this architecture.
> >
> >
> >Thanks
> >
> >Seisho
> >
> >------------------------------------------------------------
> >Please refere followings (contents of this draft).
> >
> >This draft include the contents of "draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-01".
> >In this new draft, protocol architecture is modified and the protocol
> >name
> >was changed from "multicast" to "P2MP" to clarify the technology
> >difference.
> >
> >Section 0 describes why this draft suit to this wg.
> >Please see sec.0.4 to know the reason why we introduce P2MP tunnel
> >without IP multicast.
> >
> >Section 4 describes the architecture of this protocol.
> >The new concepts; P2MP LSP tunnel and TERO/TRRO are newly introduced.
> >The TERO is main architecture to realize P2MP TE LSP.
> >
> >Section 5 - 7 describes the detailed signaling mechanisms.
> >
> >Section 11 shows the difference between RSVP multicasting and P2MP
> >TE tunnels.
> >
> >We describe the difference between multicast LSP realized by
> >RSVP-TE&IP multicasting and P2MP TE LSP realized by TERO.
> >---------------------------------------------------------------



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From: francis.arts@alcatel.be
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Vpns vs explicit null label
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Hello,

I have a question on the explicit null label.

Issue
=====
Consider a 2-step approach:
1) Step-1: Setup of an LSP between 2 PE routers (say PE-1 and PE-2).
==> During LSP setup PE-2 indicates the use of the explicit null label.
2) Step-2: Send VPN packets through the LSP from PE-1 to PE-2.

In this configuration the VPN packets arrive at PE-2 with the VPN label 
beneath the explicit null label. PE-2 drops the VPN packets since RFC 3032 
indicates that the explicit null label can only occur at the bottom of a 
label stack.

Question
========
Then the question is:
* How can during the LSP setup between PE-1 and PE-2 be made known to PE-2 
that it should not use the explicit null label?
OR
Should the statement that <the explicit null label only occurs at the 
bottom of the stack> be relaxed?

Thanks for any help you can provide.

        Francis.
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Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"


<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hello,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I have a question on the explicit null label.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Issue</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">=====</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Consider a 2-step approach:</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">1) Step-1: Setup of an LSP between 2 PE routers (say PE-1 and PE-2).</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">==&gt; During LSP setup PE-2 indicates the use of the explicit null label.</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">2) Step-2: Send VPN packets through the LSP from PE-1 to PE-2.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">In this configuration the VPN packets arrive at PE-2 with the VPN label beneath the explicit null label. PE-2 drops the VPN packets since RFC 3032 indicates that the explicit null label can only occur at the bottom of a label stack.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Question</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">========</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Then the question is:</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">* How can during the LSP setup between PE-1 and PE-2 be made known to PE-2 that it should not use the explicit null label?</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">OR</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Should the statement that &lt;the explicit null label only occurs at the bottom of the stack&gt; be relaxed?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Thanks for any help you can provide.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Francis.</font>
--=_alternative 00428789C1256CBD_=--



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From: Seisho Yasukawa <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Subject: Re: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
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Hello Robert,

Thank you for useful comment.

> > I like this kind of approach.
> > As you suggested, I also think your proposal could be more relevant
> > if a P2MP LSP convey single IP Mcast group traffic.
> >
> > One of my concern is what should we do when a P2MP LSP conveys
> > multiple IP Mcast group traffic.
>
>I think both cases for p2mp LSP carrying single and multiple multicast
>groups should be supported.

I agree with you.
Our current design support both cases.

>Further it would be up to the IGMP report
>recepient to make the decision if new LSP needs to be created or if any
>of his present LSPs can be extended (for example by changing constrains
>in the shared explicit way) to carry new multicast group(s).
>
> > Considering these situation, we choose both objects for LSP identifier.
>
>If you are planning to use any P2MP LSP for multiple groups pipe how do
>you calculate tunnel id ? In other words if all multicast packets will
>arrive at the egrees unlabed (PHP) or even labeled (no PHP) are you
>assuming another IP lookup/RPF check to send it to receivers ?

We assume another IP lookup at egress LSR.to send multicast packets
to recivers.
And we don't assume any RPF check because this draft can be
applicable to non-IPmulticast network.


>In other words maybe at some point just lookup on the LFIB would be in
>order and label stack would be the tool ? Just trying to make sure that
>forwarding wise egress performance will be doable.

Could you clarify above question in more detail ?
We also assume this issue is very important when we implement real
P2MP LSR.

>Another interesting
>point is that there could be cases (transient or permanent) that some
>received groups should be filtered on the egress of the P2MP LSP rather
>then always forwarding it to the potential receiver. Dropping them based
>on the label is much more eficient then processing by CPU and dropping
>later ;).

I agree that in some case, it is more efficient to filter some group traffic
on the egress.
Using this technique, we can avoid leaf-initiated Join/Leave mechanism
and make IGMP interwork more simple.
But I cannot understand detail architecture of your suggestion,
Could you clarify the meaning of last sentence.
" Dropping them based on the label is ........"


>Also considering that LSPs are unidirectional (well at least today in
>some implementations :) it would be nice to address explicitely how and
>if RPF on egrees should be performed.

Yes, we need some mechanism that address explicitely how and if
RPF on egress should be performed when we consider system implementation.

Thanks,

Seisho

> > Seisho Yasukawa wrote:
> >
> > Hello JL and Elodie,
> >
> > Thank you for useful comments and suggestions.
> > Please find my answers and comments in-line.
> >
> > >Hi Seisho and all
> > >
> > >We read your draft with much interest, and consider this is a good
> > >approach for multicast MPLS-TE tunnels.
> > >
> > >We have several comments regarding leaf initiated Joining/pruning
> > >procedures, and the interaction with access multicast protocols like
> > >IGMP :
> > >
> > >Why does the Join/ leave messages contain the attributes of the P2MP
> > >tunnel (Session, and Sender objects) ?
> >
> > The reason why these messages contain both objects is that this
> > protocol uses both objects to identify P2MP LSP tunnel uniquely.
> > And this Join/Leave architecture is consistent with other message
> > architecture, like Path/Path(Graft)/Path(Prune) message.
> > This protocol prepare same interface to LSP handler (who setup and
> > modify LSP) in regard to LSP identification.
> > In another word, this protocol assumes that all LSP handler knows
> > same tunnel information.
> > And we think this is also consistent to conventional P2P RSVP-TE
> > idea and architecture.
> >
> > >This requires a mechanism for the Join leaf node to dynamicaly learn
> > >these attributes.
> >
> > Yes, I agree your point.
> >
> > >To our mind, it could be more relevant to include (S,G) or (*, G),or
> > >({S}, {G}) in Join /Leave messages, rather than tunnel parameters. Then
> > >the sender would have knowledge of (S, G) localization, and could
> > >optimise P2MP utilisation (FEC) based on this information.
> >
> > I like this kind of approach.
> > As you suggested, I also think your proposal could be more relevant
> > if a P2MP LSP convey single IP Mcast group traffic.
> > One of my concern is what should we do when a P2MP LSP conveys
> > multiple IP Mcast group traffic.
> > Maybe we can resolve this issue by same mechanism.
> > But, I think we need some sophisticated algorithm in sender/leaf node.
> > And another concern is what should we de when a P2MP LSP conveys
> > non-IP Mcast traffic.
> > Considering these situation, we choose both objects for LSP identifier.
> >
> > >In this scenario, the sender would have to maintain a table indicating
> > >the registered (S, G) attached to each leaf node.
> > >When a potential leaf node receives an IGMPv3 report message for a new
> > >(S, G), it checks if it already receives this (S, G), if no it sends a
> > >Join message to the sender node, including the (S, G). Then the sender
> > >can either graft an existing P2MP tunnel, or create a new tunnel to
> > >reach this leaf node, depending on local optimization criteria.
> >
> > I like this approach.
> > So, if you have any solution to above problems, please teach us your
> > solution.
> >
> > And we think this technology can also applicable to
> > P2MP backbone technology for Wireless LAN (hot spot) and CATV network
> > in addition to content delivery network which is mentioned in draft.
> > Using this technology, we can provide broadcast service
> > in these network economically.
> >
> > We want to discuss service applicability issues with you
> > if you have some interest in this issue.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Seisho
> >
> > >-----Message d'origine-----
> > >De : Seisho Yasukawa [mailto:yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp]
> > >Envoye : jeudi 23 janvier 2003 09:45
> > >A : 'mpls@UU.NET'
> > >Cc : yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp
> > >Objet : draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > >Hello everyone,
> > >
> > >Please note that the following draft has been newly posted to MPLS WG.
> > >
> > >Extended RSVP-TE for Point-to-Multipoint LSP Tunnels
> > ><draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt>
> > >
> > >A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
> > >
> > >This draft specifies the extension to RSVP-TE signaling protocol
> > >in support of MPLS P2MP LSP creation/deletion and Leaf initiated
> > >Join/Leave signaling.
> > >
> > >We think P2MP MPLS technology will become increasingly important
> > >with the dissemination of new, real-time application, such as content
> > >delivery services and video conference, which require P2MP real-time
> > >transmission capability with much more bandwidth and stricter QoS
> > >control mechanism than conventional IP application.
> > >
> > >We NTT as a service provider really needs this kind of P2MP MPLS
> > >technology because this technology opens the possibility to offer
> > >our customer a new broadband service.
> > >
> > >We think discussion of P2MP technology agrees with the charter of this
> > >wg.
> > >And, we found that applications of "multicast explicit routing"are a
> > >target
> > >topic for "RSVP-TE "(RFC3209, Section 4.3.1) and "IP Multicast in a MPLS
> > >Environment"(RFC3353, Section.7)
> > >
> > >Therefore, we want to discuss this P2MP MPLS technology in this wg.
> > >
> > >Please give us any comments from technology, application and operation
> > >sides.
> > >
> > >We need a lot of discussion and advice for protocol architecture to
> > >improve
> > >this architecture.
> > >
> > >
> > >Thanks
> > >
> > >Seisho
> > >
> > >------------------------------------------------------------
> > >Please refere followings (contents of this draft).
> > >
> > >This draft include the contents of "draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-01".
> > >In this new draft, protocol architecture is modified and the protocol
> > >name
> > >was changed from "multicast" to "P2MP" to clarify the technology
> > >difference.
> > >
> > >Section 0 describes why this draft suit to this wg.
> > >Please see sec.0.4 to know the reason why we introduce P2MP tunnel
> > >without IP multicast.
> > >
> > >Section 4 describes the architecture of this protocol.
> > >The new concepts; P2MP LSP tunnel and TERO/TRRO are newly introduced.
> > >The TERO is main architecture to realize P2MP TE LSP.
> > >
> > >Section 5 - 7 describes the detailed signaling mechanisms.
> > >
> > >Section 11 shows the difference between RSVP multicasting and P2MP
> > >TE tunnels.
> > >
> > >We describe the difference between multicast LSP realized by
> > >RSVP-TE&IP multicasting and P2MP TE LSP realized by TERO.
> > >---------------------------------------------------------------



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To: francis.arts@alcatel.be
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Vpns vs explicit null label 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 29 Jan 2003 13:06:41 +0100.
             <OF2B4F45F4.39CA7871-ONC1256CBD.0041BECE@net.alcatel.be> 
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Francis> Should the statement  that <the explicit null label  only occurs at
Francis> the bottom of the stack> be relaxed? 

This statement causes a lot of problems, and no one can seem to remember why
it is there.  Further, there are a number of cases in which it is awkward to
prevent explicit  null from appearing in  mid-stack. Not only  that, but the
specs  don't really say  what you  are supposed  to do  if you  do encounter
explicit null above another label, or if you are instructed (via LDP) to put
explicit null on a packet which already has a label stack.

So I would favor removing the  requirement that explicit null only appear at
the bottom of the stack. 







From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan 29 10:10:50 2003
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From: "john smith" <johnsmith0302@hotmail.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: CSPF query
Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 20:43:04 +0530
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All,

I have certain queries regarding CSPF implementation with OSPF:

1. How is the TED information synchronized? Is it carried out as a part of
Database description packets for opaque LSAs?Will this imply that
adjacencies keep moving into an "exchange state" ?
2. If not, OSPF by default causes one of the routers to send LS Request
packets and the other sends the information as LS Updates. How will this
come to a "Full" state if the TED is continuously changing?
2. If not, is there any other mechanism to carry out the same?

Pointers to any drafts etc would help.

-JS



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To: ewgray@graiymage.com
cc: francis.arts@alcatel.be, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Vpns vs explicit null label 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 29 Jan 2003 10:42:48 -0500.
             <3E37F678.4A56367B@GraIyMage.com> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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Probably an explicit null which is not at the bottom of the stack should not
be interpreted as indicating the protocol type of the payload. 

> others may have  hard-coded the condition in which  an explicit NULL label
> is not bottom of stack as an error

Yes, but that would be an example  of why "be liberal in what you accept" is
a good principle. 




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To: erosen@cisco.com
CC: francis.arts@alcatel.be, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Vpns vs explicit null label
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Eric,

    There remains the question of whether a specific "explicit NULL"
label might occur or in this case or either IPv4 or IPv6 explicit NULL
is acceptable.  Realistically, it is going to be an IPv4 explicit NULL
label now and for much of the forseeable future, but this is a hole we
might also want to address.

    One reason for bringing this up is that it is conceivable that some
implementations might not check the bottom of stack bit when dealing
with either explicit NULL label type while others may have hard-coded
the condition in which an explicit NULL label is not bottom of stack as
an error.  If we are going to potentially require people to "fix" these
implementations, we should make sure we are not setting them up for
more "fixes" down the road.  Or at least as sure as possible...

--
Eric Gray

Eric Rosen wrote:

> Francis> Should the statement  that <the explicit null label  only occurs at
> Francis> the bottom of the stack> be relaxed?
>
> This statement causes a lot of problems, and no one can seem to remember why
> it is there.  Further, there are a number of cases in which it is awkward to
> prevent explicit  null from appearing in  mid-stack. Not only  that, but the
> specs  don't really say  what you  are supposed  to do  if you  do encounter
> explicit null above another label, or if you are instructed (via LDP) to put
> explicit null on a packet which already has a label stack.
>
> So I would favor removing the  requirement that explicit null only appear at
> the bottom of the stack.




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Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 10:51:22 -0500
To: erosen@cisco.com
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: Re: Vpns vs explicit null label 
Cc: francis.arts@alcatel.be, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <200301291509.h0TF9aSQ026824@sj-msg-core-1.cisco.com>
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I agree that removing the restriction that an explicit null only occur at 
the bottom of the stack would be a good idea.

It does raise some questions, because there is an IPv4 explicit null and an 
IPv6 explicit null.  What we really want is just an explicit null, which 
means "pop off this label and then forward based on whatever's underneath".

Alia

At 10:09 AM 1/29/2003 -0500, Eric Rosen wrote:

>Francis> Should the statement  that <the explicit null label  only occurs at
>Francis> the bottom of the stack> be relaxed?
>
>This statement causes a lot of problems, and no one can seem to remember why
>it is there.  Further, there are a number of cases in which it is awkward to
>prevent explicit  null from appearing in  mid-stack. Not only  that, but the
>specs  don't really say  what you  are supposed  to do  if you  do encounter
>explicit null above another label, or if you are instructed (via LDP) to put
>explicit null on a packet which already has a label stack.
>
>So I would favor removing the  requirement that explicit null only appear at
>the bottom of the stack.




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Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 09:12:36 -0800
Message-ID: <87fzrb3mnv.wl@ipinfusion.com>
From: Kunihiro Ishiguro <kunihiro@ipinfusion.com>
To: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis FTRD/DAC/LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@rd.francetelecom.com>
Cc: "Seisho Yasukawa" <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "LARREUR-HEMON Elodie FTRD/DAC/LAN" <elodie.larreur@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        <akullber@netplane.com>, <DCheng@PolarisNetworks.com>,
        <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be>, <mjork@avici.com>
Subject: Re: draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-00.txt
In-Reply-To: <1FB136FD10CE33409C882630E299F5BE1EDBEB@lanmhs30.rd.francetelecom.fr>
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>I agree with you. It is important to well separate mutlicast service
>from P2MP LSP setup / 
>modification, as P2MP tree can support non-IP Mcast traffic.

This is good point.  We should separate P2MP LSP setup and multicast
traffic mapping.  I think Yasukawa's main motivation of changing draft
name from old 'rsvp-multicast' to 'rsvp-p2mp' resides in it.

Actually we can use any kind of P2MP LSP for multicast traffic
mapping.  At the same time P2MP LSP is not limited to use for
multicast traffic.  I believe this topic should be discussed at here.
-- 
Kunihiro Ishiguro



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan 29 12:45:16 2003
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>, erosen@cisco.com
Cc: francis.arts@alcatel.be, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Vpns vs explicit null label 
Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 12:45:42 -0500
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I get the feeling the genie is out of the bottle, and this sort of half-PHP
is really the provence of the LSR that originated the label. Only
consequence of such a spec change is the upstream LSR should not squawk or
place limitations on such a label if received.

One potential issue is figuring out who initiated the label in a PHP
scenario. The ingress may stack it unsignalled as a PID, the egress may
offer it upstream as a half-PHP. If there is PHP-LSP stacked on top of it,
technically the PH LSR is clueless as to where the label originated. So long
as you are not doing things like PHP of service labels at the egress PE, and
muxing test tools on the service label using explicit null at the ingress
PE, you should be OK ;-)

cheers
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alia Atlas [mailto:aatlas@avici.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 10:51 AM
> To: erosen@cisco.com
> Cc: francis.arts@alcatel.be; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Vpns vs explicit null label 
> 
> 
> I agree that removing the restriction that an explicit null 
> only occur at 
> the bottom of the stack would be a good idea.
> 
> It does raise some questions, because there is an IPv4 
> explicit null and an 
> IPv6 explicit null.  What we really want is just an explicit 
> null, which 
> means "pop off this label and then forward based on 
> whatever's underneath".
> 
> Alia
> 
> At 10:09 AM 1/29/2003 -0500, Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> >Francis> Should the statement  that <the explicit null label 
>  only occurs at
> >Francis> the bottom of the stack> be relaxed?
> >
> >This statement causes a lot of problems, and no one can seem 
> to remember why
> >it is there.  Further, there are a number of cases in which 
> it is awkward to
> >prevent explicit  null from appearing in  mid-stack. Not 
> only  that, but the
> >specs  don't really say  what you  are supposed  to do  if 
> you  do encounter
> >explicit null above another label, or if you are instructed 
> (via LDP) to put
> >explicit null on a packet which already has a label stack.
> >
> >So I would favor removing the  requirement that explicit 
> null only appear at
> >the bottom of the stack.
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan 29 13:24:47 2003
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Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 13:27:12 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: Re: Vpns vs explicit null label 
In-Reply-To: <200301291551.h0TFp7SQ021312@sj-msg-core-1.cisco.com>
References: <Your message of Wed, 29 Jan 2003 10:42:48 -0500. <3E37F678.4A56367B@GraIyMage.com>
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Under what circumstances would an LSR expect to receive a packet with one 
of the explicit null labels?

Usually, LSRs only receive packets with labels that the LSR has itself 
distributed.  Is that true for these labels?  Presumably not or there would 
have been no need to reserve specific values for them.

So, I presume the idea is that an upstream LSR may apply these labels even 
though they weren't distributed by the downstream.  But under what 
circumstances would this be done?  Is there any reason to apply these 
labels today?  Does anyone have a product that is doing so?  Or were these 
just reserved because they sounded useful at the time and might be used by 
some future application of MPLS.

-- Mark



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan 29 13:33:27 2003
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To: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
cc: francis.arts@alcatel.be, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Vpns vs explicit null label 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 29 Jan 2003 10:51:22 -0500.
             <5.1.0.14.2.20030129105010.01f6e100@mailhost.avici.com> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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Alia> What we  really want is  just an explicit  null, which means  "pop off
Alia> this label and then forward based on whatever's underneath". 

If  what's underneath  is  not MPLS,  then  the label  you  just popped  off
provides the only clue to what is underneath.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan 29 13:53:24 2003
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From: "Xiaoning He" <xiaoning@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: A question regarding rsvp-te
Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 10:52:36 -0800
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Hi all

Some parts of my research require some knowledge of RSVP-TE and MPLS. I
have a simple question and I appreciate if you can give me some idea or
link so that I can read the right draft or RFC.

My questions is

If there is an existing LSP established by RSVP-TE. Now, some segments
of the link have to be changed as shown as follows:

a---> b--->c to a--->b--->d

my question is that is there anyway we don't have to tear down the old
path, I mean the label from a-->b doesn't have to be changed? Is that
something allowed in RSVP-TE? 

Thank you very much,

Xiaoning He, Ph.D
Research Engineer
 
NTT-DoCoMo USA Labs
181 Metro Drive, Suite 300
San Jose, CA 95110
 
Email: xiaoning@docomolabs-usa.com
Phone: +1 (408) 451-4737
Fax:   +1 (408) 573-1090
 





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To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>, francis.arts@alcatel.be, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Vpns vs explicit null label 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 29 Jan 2003 12:45:42 -0500.
             <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12D010821C3@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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David> this  sort  of  half-PHP is  really  the  provence  of the  LSR  that
David> originated the label.  Only consequence of such a  spec change is the
David> upstream LSR should  not squawk or place limitations  on such a label
David> if received. 

When  the egress node  E sends  an LDP  message binding  explicit null  to a
particular FEC,  it is  telling the penultimate  node P that,  under certain
circumstances, when P receives an MPLS packet from some third node, P should
swap the top label  of that packet with explicit null.  P  will do this when
the FEC corresponding to the incoming label of the packet is the same FEC to
which E has bound explicit null. 

Strictly speaking E should only bind explicit null to a particular FEC if it
somehow knows that any packets which P sees that correspond to that FEC will
be carrying label stacks of no more than one label.  In practice, though, it
is difficult to make E obey this restriction. 

I think what you're saying is that  if E gets a packet with explicit null at
the top of the stack, it has  gotten what it asked for, and should handle it
in the obvious  way.  I agree with  this, and I'd assumed that  this is what
would generally be done.  But the spec never made this clear.  So we've seen
cases where  E throws the packet away  as malformed, and I  think we've also
seen cases where P throws the  packet away rather than sending a "malformed"
packet.  These  lead to lack of  interoperability.  I think  we've also seen
cases where P, when processing a packet with more than one label, will treat
explicit  null  as  if  it  had   been  implicit  null;  this  at  least  is
interoperable.

So perhaps what should really be required is: 

- When  the egress  LSR pops  off  explicit null,  it should  attend to  the
  IPv4/v6  type.   Other nodes  treat  the two  kinds  of  explicit null  as
  equivalent. 

- When asked  to put explicit null on  the top of a label stack,  one MAY do
  so, but one SHOULD treat explicit  null as if it were implicit null.  (Not
  sure about that "should".)

- When  creating a label stack  with explicit null somewhere  in the middle,
  one MAY put it there, but one SHOULD simply remove it. 






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To: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Vpns vs explicit null label 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 29 Jan 2003 13:27:12 -0500.
             <5.2.0.9.0.20030129131306.01e43ea8@email.quarrytech.com> 
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Mark> Usually, LSRs only receive packets with labels that the LSR has itself
Mark> distributed.  Is that true for  these labels?  Presumably not or there
Mark> would have been no need to reserve specific values for them. 

Reserved  values were  used because  they  are easy  to look  up; it's  much
quicker to determine that the label is  one of a small set of constants than
it is to  look up a label in  your 20-bit lookup table.  When  a packet with
explicit null is received, the explicit  null needs to be detected, and then
the packet's IP  address needs to be looked up.  By  using a reserved value,
the time  to look  up the  label plus the  IP address  becomes approximately
equal to the time  to look up the IP address.  Without  a reserved value, it
would be approximately double that.

Of course,  once a reserved value is  used, it does become  possible for the
penultimate node  to put  on explicit  null even when  it hasn't  been asked
for.  By "be liberal in what you accept", this should be handled properly at
the egress. 





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan 29 15:00:36 2003
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To: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Vpns vs explicit null label 
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Hi Eric,

A couple of points on my interpretation of explicit null that has been
implemented:

1. A penultimate hop router doesn't put on an explicit null on a packet if
the outgoing label stack is not empty. Hence it has the intelligence to
insert an explicit null only if the outgoing label stack is empty. This
takes care of the VPN case, the question on which started this thread. I
think this is the right thing as explicit null is needed for payload
determination or for MPLS QoS. If there is already a label in the outgoing
label stack that should take care of it..
                                           
2. As you said the destination PE does a "fast" lookup using the fact that
an explicit null is a reserved value.

3. Destination PE rejects an explicit null if its not at the bottom of
stack. I am yet to be convinced that this is not the right thing to do as
an explicit null shouldn't show up other than at the bottom of the stack
(Point # 1). I am not sure if being liberal on what you accept applies
that well to the forwarding path. 
That said if there is a reason why this can happen, I think its not hard
to remove this restriction, unless there is hardware out there that cannot
do this.

thanks,
rahul

On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Eric Rosen wrote:

> 
> Mark> Usually, LSRs only receive packets with labels that the LSR has itself
> Mark> distributed.  Is that true for  these labels?  Presumably not or there
> Mark> would have been no need to reserve specific values for them. 
> 
> Reserved  values were  used because  they  are easy  to look  up; it's  much
> quicker to determine that the label is  one of a small set of constants than
> it is to  look up a label in  your 20-bit lookup table.  When  a packet with
> explicit null is received, the explicit  null needs to be detected, and then
> the packet's IP  address needs to be looked up.  By  using a reserved value,
> the time  to look  up the  label plus the  IP address  becomes approximately
> equal to the time  to look up the IP address.  Without  a reserved value, it
> would be approximately double that.
> 
> Of course,  once a reserved value is  used, it does become  possible for the
> penultimate node  to put  on explicit  null even when  it hasn't  been asked
> for.  By "be liberal in what you accept", this should be handled properly at
> the egress. 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
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To: Xiaoning He <xiaoning@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: A question regarding rsvp-te
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On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Xiaoning He wrote:

> Hi all
> 
> Some parts of my research require some knowledge of RSVP-TE and MPLS. I
> have a simple question and I appreciate if you can give me some idea or
> link so that I can read the right draft or RFC.
> 
> My questions is
> 
> If there is an existing LSP established by RSVP-TE. Now, some segments
> of the link have to be changed as shown as follows:
> 
> a---> b--->c to a--->b--->d
> 
> my question is that is there anyway we don't have to tear down the old
> path, I mean the label from a-->b doesn't have to be changed? Is that
> something allowed in RSVP-TE? 

Yes it is. If explicit routes are being used, B will start forwarding
PATH messages to D as the new explicit route willl start pointing in
that direction. D will reply with a RESV message with its label. B will
stasrt using that as the outgoing label and leave the label it sent out to
A the same..



> 
> Thank you very much,
> 
> Xiaoning He, Ph.D
> Research Engineer
>  
> NTT-DoCoMo USA Labs
> 181 Metro Drive, Suite 300
> San Jose, CA 95110
>  
> Email: xiaoning@docomolabs-usa.com
> Phone: +1 (408) 451-4737
> Fax:   +1 (408) 573-1090
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jan 29 16:21:30 2003
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: erosen@cisco.com
Cc: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>, francis.arts@alcatel.be, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Vpns vs explicit null label 
Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 16:20:02 -0500
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Hi Eric:

<snipped>
> David> this  sort  of  half-PHP is  really  the  provence  of 
> the  LSR  that
> David> originated the label.  Only consequence of such a  
> spec change is the
> David> upstream LSR should  not squawk or place limitations  
> on such a label
> David> if received. 
> 
> When  the egress node  E sends  an LDP  message binding  
> explicit null  to a particular FEC,  it is  telling the penultimate  node
P that, 
>  under certain circumstances, 

Could you elaborate on "under certain circumstances"? I would presume that
if that was the offered label binding, the upstream LSR was expected to use
it.

> when P receives an MPLS packet from some third node, P should
> swap the top label  of that packet with explicit null.  P  
> will do this when the FEC corresponding to the incoming label of the
packet is 
> the same FEC to which E has bound explicit null. 

Yes.

> 
> Strictly speaking E should only bind explicit null to a 
> particular FEC if it somehow knows that any packets which P sees that
correspond 
> to that FEC will be carrying label stacks of no more than one label.  

Consistent with 3032

> In practice, though, it is difficult to make E obey this restriction. 

Agreed, although as I note below, of you don't need the V4/V6 part, any
label will do and has no wierd semantics assocaited with it...
> 
> I think what you're saying is that  if E gets a packet with 
> explicit null at
> the top of the stack, it has  gotten what it asked for, and 
> should handle it
> in the obvious  way.  

yes, if it offered it, nothing further required. If it didn't offer it, (for
example offered implicit NULL and got explicit NULL as a top label, then I
would presume the ingress originated the explicit NULL as an IP PID
(although I do not know why it would do so). OR if E offered another label,
and when popping that label found an explicit NULL would similarly assume
that it originated with the ingress.

> I agree with  this, and I'd assumed that  this is what
> would generally be done.  But the spec never made this clear. 
>  So we've seen cases where  E throws the packet away  as malformed, 

one where it offered explicit NULL? Different teams implementing different
features ;-)

> and I  think we've also seen cases where P throws the  packet away rather
than 
> sending a "malformed" packet.  

This is what I presume removing the restriction would address.

> These  lead to lack of  interoperability.  

agreed

> I think we've also seen cases where P, when processing a packet with more
than one 
> label, will treat explicit  null  as  if  it  had   been  implicit  null;
this 
>  at  least  is
> interoperable.
> 
> So perhaps what should really be required is: 
> 
> - When  the egress  LSR pops  off  explicit null,  it should  
> attend to  the
>   IPv4/v6  type.   Other nodes  treat  the two  kinds  of  
> explicit null  as
>   equivalent. 

I think it's a bit more subtle. If it is a top and a bottom label at E as a
result of any operation (P doing PHP, P not doing PHP and E popping a
previous top label etc.), then E attends to the V4/V6 type. 

If it is a top and not a bottom label at E, then it is just a label and if
not offered by E then it is a fault.

IMHO this is a bit bizzare and not what I would design from a clean sheet,
but seems to correspond to actual usage. Realistically if I did not want to
attend to V4/V6 type, ANY label would do to stunt double for the way
Explicit NULL is used, the implementation merely needed to pick any one
non-reserved value to use where it offered explicit null today and would
then be compliant with 3032 as written.


> 
> - When asked  to put explicit null on  the top of a label 
> stack,  one MAY do
>   so, but one SHOULD treat explicit  null as if it were 
> implicit null.  (Not
>   sure about that "should".)

Not quite clear on the implications of that other than that the link has a
"default" label for LSPs terminating at E.

> 
> - When  creating a label stack  with explicit null somewhere  
> in the middle,
>   one MAY put it there, but one SHOULD simply remove it. 

I think I just talked myself out of removing the restriction ;-) except if
we need to document existing practice.

cheers
Dave

 


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Xiaoning He wrote:
> 
> Some parts of my research require some knowledge of RSVP-TE and MPLS. I
> have a simple question and I appreciate if you can give me some idea or
> link so that I can read the right draft or RFC.
> 
> My questions is
> 
> If there is an existing LSP established by RSVP-TE. Now, some segments
> of the link have to be changed as shown as follows:
> 
> a--->b--->c to a--->b--->d
> 
> my question is that is there anyway we don't have to tear down the old
> path, I mean the label from a-->b doesn't have to be changed? Is that
> something allowed in RSVP-TE? 

If there are no explicit routes involved, then the LSP follows the 
routing table.  When the route change propagates to router B, it will 
send a PathTear to C and a Path to D.  When the Resv comes back from D, 
router B does not have to propagate it further upstream.

If there is an explicit route, then the ERO must be changed by the 
ingress node (A).  It can choose to do this in one of three ways.

The preferable way is make-before-break.  In this, A signals a new LSP 
along the new ERO.  When the new LSP comes up, A redirects data-plane 
traffic from the old LSP to the new LSP.  Then it tears down the 
original LSP.  If the two LSPs belong to the same session and SE-style 
is used for the reservation, then this can be done without wasting 
bandwidth on the links that are shared between the two LSPs.

A less preferable way is break-before-make.  A tears the original LSP, 
and then establishes a new one with the new ERO.  This obviously has the 
problem of disrupting data-plane traffic.

A third way (which I also don't like) is for A to simple change the ERO 
in a Path refresh.  When B gets the updated Path message, it will send a 
PathTear to C and a Path to D, and the LSP will reroute.

The problem with changing the ERO is not obvious from your topology, 
since you also changed the destination router (which changes the session 
address, BTW).  Most of the time, however, a reroute like this is 
expected to preserve traffic flow to the same destination.  For example, 
you might have a topology like this:


         /---C-------D---\
A-----B<                 >F-----G
         \-------E-------/

Now, suppose we have an ERO sending traffic along the path A-B-E-F-G. 
Now we want to reroute it to A-B-C-D-F-G.

If we use the make-before-break method, there's no problem.  We briefly 
have two LSPs - one using eath ERO.  If SE-style is used, Bandwidth is 
shared between them on the links that are in common (A-B and F-G).  The 
traffic reroutes when A makes the switchover.

If we use break-before-make, obviously, there's an interruption.

But observe what happens if we just change the ERO in-line:

B receives a Path message where the ERO specifies a new next-hop.  B 
sends a Path message to C and a PathTear to E.  C propagates the Path 
message to D, and then to F.  Meanwhile, E propagates a PathTear to F.

If the PathTear reaches F before the Path message, F will tear the 
connection and propagate the PathTear to G.  Then the Path arrives at F, 
which sends it to G.  G sends back a Resv, which propagates back to F, 
then to D, C and B.  The data-plane is broken for the time interval 
between when the PathTear reaches F and when the Resv makes its way back 
to B.

If the Path reaches F before the PathTear message, it may or may not be 
better.  F will receive the Path message and see that the previous-hop 
router for the LSP has changed.  It will then generate a Resv message to 
send back to D, propagating to C and B.  When the Resv reaches B, the 
data-plane traffic will start following the new Path.

But then the PathTear arrives at F.  F might ignore the PathTear, since 
it is arriving on a different interface from the (new) PHOP, but I think 
it's also legal for it to process that PathTear.  This causes the Path 
from F to G to be torn.  When D sends its next refresh, it will then be 
re-established, but this might not happen for a long time - especially 
if features like RSVP-Hello and refresh reduction are operating between 
D and F.

In other words, if A simply changes the ERO, there is a very real 
possibility that the data-plane will be broken for at least a short 
time, and possibly for a long time.

IMO, make-before-break is the only good way to change the route of an 
LSP with an ERO.

-- David



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CC: erosen@cisco.com, Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>, francis.arts@alcatel.be,
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Subject: Re: Vpns vs explicit null label
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David,

    You and Eric Rosen are dancing around the issue.  :-)

    I believe you missed the point that the fact that the explicit NULL
is "well known" means that it is unnecessary (atleast in the opinion of
some implementers) for the egress to "offer" the explicit NULL label
to the penultimate hop.

    I argued some time ago that the spec not being tighter about this
usage was problematic and was labeled a purist by someone we all
know.  :-)

    The issue is that - because the explicit NULL label is well known -
it is not acceptable behavior for a "compliant" implementation to not
support the explicit NULL label, EVEN IF IT IS INCAPABLE OF
OFFERING IT. Notice that it is acceptable behavior for a compiant
implementation to _never_ offer an explicit NULL label.

    The point has been made several times since that an implementation
that assumes it is acting as the penultimate hop and uses explicit NULL
even though some other label was offered by its downstream (and not
necessarily egress) peer is at least highly anti-social.  For one thing, it
makes it deuced hard to keep per LSP statistics.  Also, the fact that
any LSR could prefix the explicit NULL label to any peer that it knows
to be an LSR - even if it would otherwise forward packets to that peer
unlabeled - does not mean that it should do so or even would do so in
any implementation I know of.

    However it is conceivable that an LSR might use an explicit NULL
label in forwarding packets to a neighbor LSR that never offered this
label.

    Barring this sort of anti-social behavior, it is usually the case that
an LSR receiving an explicit NULL label does so because it has
earlier bound explicit NULL to a FEC in relation to the peer from
which it receives the so-labeled packet.  What this says to me is
that an LSR will only receive a mix of labeled and unlabeled
packets on an LSP if it has issued the same label (explicit NULL)
for a set of traffic it will forward as IP traffic and another set it will
forward as MPLS labeled traffic.  This _should_ put the egress in
control of the situation and the problems discussed here _should_
not arise.

    This is where Eric may be being a little loose with the term egress.
Any LSR that pops an explicit NULL label is acting as an egress. It
has no choice, because it certainly cannot have bound an outgoing
label to a explicit NULL incoming label.  :-)

    So what seems to meant is that - if the explicit NULL label's stack
entry has the BOS bit set - then the IP version is relevant.  Otherwise
it is not.

--
Eric Gray

David Allan wrote:

> Hi Eric:
>
> <snipped>
> > David> this  sort  of  half-PHP is  really  the  provence  of
> > the  LSR  that
> > David> originated the label.  Only consequence of such a
> > spec change is the
> > David> upstream LSR should  not squawk or place limitations
> > on such a label
> > David> if received.
> >
> > When  the egress node  E sends  an LDP  message binding
> > explicit null  to a particular FEC,  it is  telling the penultimate  node
> P that,
> >  under certain circumstances,
>
> Could you elaborate on "under certain circumstances"? I would presume that
> if that was the offered label binding, the upstream LSR was expected to use
> it.
>
> > when P receives an MPLS packet from some third node, P should
> > swap the top label  of that packet with explicit null.  P
> > will do this when the FEC corresponding to the incoming label of the
> packet is
> > the same FEC to which E has bound explicit null.
>
> Yes.
>
> >
> > Strictly speaking E should only bind explicit null to a
> > particular FEC if it somehow knows that any packets which P sees that
> correspond
> > to that FEC will be carrying label stacks of no more than one label.
>
> Consistent with 3032
>
> > In practice, though, it is difficult to make E obey this restriction.
>
> Agreed, although as I note below, of you don't need the V4/V6 part, any
> label will do and has no wierd semantics assocaited with it...
> >
> > I think what you're saying is that  if E gets a packet with
> > explicit null at
> > the top of the stack, it has  gotten what it asked for, and
> > should handle it
> > in the obvious  way.
>
> yes, if it offered it, nothing further required. If it didn't offer it, (for
> example offered implicit NULL and got explicit NULL as a top label, then I
> would presume the ingress originated the explicit NULL as an IP PID
> (although I do not know why it would do so). OR if E offered another label,
> and when popping that label found an explicit NULL would similarly assume
> that it originated with the ingress.
>
> > I agree with  this, and I'd assumed that  this is what
> > would generally be done.  But the spec never made this clear.
> >  So we've seen cases where  E throws the packet away  as malformed,
>
> one where it offered explicit NULL? Different teams implementing different
> features ;-)
>
> > and I  think we've also seen cases where P throws the  packet away rather
> than
> > sending a "malformed" packet.
>
> This is what I presume removing the restriction would address.
>
> > These  lead to lack of  interoperability.
>
> agreed
>
> > I think we've also seen cases where P, when processing a packet with more
> than one
> > label, will treat explicit  null  as  if  it  had   been  implicit  null;
> this
> >  at  least  is
> > interoperable.
> >
> > So perhaps what should really be required is:
> >
> > - When  the egress  LSR pops  off  explicit null,  it should
> > attend to  the
> >   IPv4/v6  type.   Other nodes  treat  the two  kinds  of
> > explicit null  as
> >   equivalent.
>
> I think it's a bit more subtle. If it is a top and a bottom label at E as a
> result of any operation (P doing PHP, P not doing PHP and E popping a
> previous top label etc.), then E attends to the V4/V6 type.
>
> If it is a top and not a bottom label at E, then it is just a label and if
> not offered by E then it is a fault.
>
> IMHO this is a bit bizzare and not what I would design from a clean sheet,
> but seems to correspond to actual usage. Realistically if I did not want to
> attend to V4/V6 type, ANY label would do to stunt double for the way
> Explicit NULL is used, the implementation merely needed to pick any one
> non-reserved value to use where it offered explicit null today and would
> then be compliant with 3032 as written.
>
> >
> > - When asked  to put explicit null on  the top of a label
> > stack,  one MAY do
> >   so, but one SHOULD treat explicit  null as if it were
> > implicit null.  (Not
> >   sure about that "should".)
>
> Not quite clear on the implications of that other than that the link has a
> "default" label for LSPs terminating at E.
>
> >
> > - When  creating a label stack  with explicit null somewhere
> > in the middle,
> >   one MAY put it there, but one SHOULD simply remove it.
>
> I think I just talked myself out of removing the restriction ;-) except if
> we need to document existing practice.
>
> cheers
> Dave
>
>




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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: ewgray@graiymage.com
Cc: erosen@cisco.com, Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>, francis.arts@alcatel.be,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Vpns vs explicit null label
Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2003 10:25:38 -0500
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Hi Eric:

> David,
> 
>     You and Eric Rosen are dancing around the issue.  :-)
> 
>     I believe you missed the point that the fact that the 
> explicit NULL
> is "well known" means that it is unnecessary (atleast in the 
> opinion of
> some implementers) for the egress to "offer" the explicit NULL label
> to the penultimate hop.
> 
>     I argued some time ago that the spec not being tighter about this
> usage was problematic and was labeled a purist by someone we all
> know.  :-)
> 
>     The issue is that - because the explicit NULL label is 
> well known -
> it is not acceptable behavior for a "compliant" implementation to not
> support the explicit NULL label, EVEN IF IT IS INCAPABLE OF
> OFFERING IT. Notice that it is acceptable behavior for a compiant
> implementation to _never_ offer an explicit NULL label.

Agreed.

> 
>     The point has been made several times since that an implementation
> that assumes it is acting as the penultimate hop and uses 
> explicit NULL
> even though some other label was offered by its downstream (and not
> necessarily egress) peer is at least highly anti-social.  For 
> one thing, it
> makes it deuced hard to keep per LSP statistics.  Also, the fact that
> any LSR could prefix the explicit NULL label to any peer that it knows
> to be an LSR - even if it would otherwise forward packets to that peer
> unlabeled - does not mean that it should do so or even would do so in
> any implementation I know of.

I take it this is behavior of at least one implementation?

> 
>     However it is conceivable that an LSR might use an explicit NULL
> label in forwarding packets to a neighbor LSR that never offered this
> label.

If, for example, I was trying to use LSP ping to test a PW via injecting
LSP-PING into the PW (instead of using a FEC stack at the PSN level).....

> 
>     Barring this sort of anti-social behavior, it is usually 
> the case that
> an LSR receiving an explicit NULL label does so because it has
> earlier bound explicit NULL to a FEC in relation to the peer from
> which it receives the so-labeled packet.  What this says to me is
> that an LSR will only receive a mix of labeled and unlabeled
> packets on an LSP if it has issued the same label (explicit NULL)
> for a set of traffic it will forward as IP traffic and 
> another set it will
> forward as MPLS labeled traffic.  This _should_ put the egress in
> control of the situation and the problems discussed here _should_
> not arise.

I would assume if it was originated by an ingress simply as a PID,then the
same would be true. The egress is in control w.r.t. all forwarding layers,
and the label only has significance for protocol multiplexing.

> 
>     This is where Eric may be being a little loose with the 
> term egress.
> Any LSR that pops an explicit NULL label is acting as an egress. It
> has no choice, because it certainly cannot have bound an outgoing
> label to a explicit NULL incoming label.  :-)

Agreed
> 
>     So what seems to meant is that - if the explicit NULL 
> label's stack
> entry has the BOS bit set - then the IP version is relevant.  
> Otherwise
> it is not.

Reasonable summary of what I concluded. Don't necessarily like it but it
seems to document existing practice.

cheers
Dave

<snipped to end> 


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Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2003 11:18:07 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: "Carlos M. Pignataro" <cpignata@cisco.com>
Subject: Question on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt
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Hi,

In draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09, the mplsLdpAtmSesTable specifies the ATM specific LDP session parameters negotiated. It currently contains the Label Ranges negotiated in the LC-ATM (LR intersection). 

However, there is another ATM specific parameter negotiated which is the Directionality (D, VC Directionality in RFC-3036). The directionality is configured with mplsLdpEntityAtmVcDirectionality in MplsLdpEntityAtmParmsEntry, but can have a different negotiated value than the one configured. Would it make sense to include the directionality negotiated value in the mplsLdpAtmSesTable as a mplsLdpAtmSesVcDirectionality?

Regards,

--Carlos.

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