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From: "Sandeep B" <san_101@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Vpns vs explicit null label
Date: Sat, 01 Feb 2003 02:04:11 +0000
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What should be the behaviour in following case -


node1---- node2-----node3

all links are ethernet.

VPN is setup between node1 and node3 (BGP or LDP). RSVP-TE is used to setup 
transport LSP between 2 sites. node3 gives either '0' or '3' as transport 
label to node2 and label 100 as VPN label to node1.

Node2 gets a packet with 2 label stack from node1. removes the first label 
and forwards it to node3. how would node2 figure out what sort of ethertype 
marking it is suppose to mark on ethernet frame. cuz now it is suppose to be 
MPLS instead of IP.





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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Feb  3 10:44:20 2003
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From: Anoop Ghanwani <anoop@lanterncom.com>
To: "'Sandeep B '" <san_101@hotmail.com>, "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Vpns vs explicit null label
Date: Mon, 3 Feb 2003 07:40:00 -0800 
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If the bottom of stack bit of the the label that it
popped is 1, node 2 would use the Ethertype for IP.  
Since the bottom of stack bit would be 0 in this case, 
it will continue to use the Ethertype for MPLS.


-----Original Message-----
From: Sandeep B
To: mpls@UU.NET
Sent: 1/31/03 6:04 PM
Subject: Vpns vs explicit null label

What should be the behaviour in following case -


node1---- node2-----node3

all links are ethernet.

VPN is setup between node1 and node3 (BGP or LDP). RSVP-TE is used to
setup 
transport LSP between 2 sites. node3 gives either '0' or '3' as
transport 
label to node2 and label 100 as VPN label to node1.

Node2 gets a packet with 2 label stack from node1. removes the first
label 
and forwards it to node3. how would node2 figure out what sort of
ethertype 
marking it is suppose to mark on ethernet frame. cuz now it is suppose
to be 
MPLS instead of IP.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Feb  3 14:08:03 2003
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Date: Mon, 3 Feb 2003 11:10:05 -0800 (PST)
From: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Question on draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib
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	Has the object iddentifier for the mplsMIB been assigned yet? Are
there any guidelines on what implementors should use in the meantime?

			Thank you,

				Ina Minei



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Date: Mon, 03 Feb 2003 14:22:39 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: "Carlos M. Pignataro" <cpignata@cisco.com>
Subject: Question regarding draft-nadeau-mpls-lc-if-mib-00.txt
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Hello,

I've got 2 question regarding draft-nadeau-mpls-lc-if-mib-00:

1. The object mplsLcAtmVcMerge (from its description) is indicating ATM VC Merge capability of the LC-ATM interface, and is somewhat independent from the VC-Merge LDP configuration in mplsLdpEntityAtmMergeCap (MPLS-LDP-ATM-MIB). Similarly, the mplsLdpEntityAtmLsrConnectivity (MPLS-LDP-ATM-MIB) is specifying the LDP Connectivity configuration for LC-ATM (direct vs. indirect) but the connectivity can also be a property of LC-ATMs. Would it make sense to include an mplsLcAtmConnectivity object in mplsLcAtmIfConfEntry (MPLS-LC-ATM-MIB) to account for direct vs. indirect LC-ATM interfaces?

2. Would it be useful to include ATM OAM cell generation/looping in the control/unlabeled_traffic PVCs? That can include capability (of generating/looping OAM cells), status (ON/OFF), timers (frequency/retry) and counters (retry).

Thanks,

--Carlos.
=================================================================
                            |  Carlos Pignataro - CCIE 4619
     cisco Systems, Inc.    |  Escalation RTP
                            |  cpignata@cisco.com
       ||         ||        |  +1 919 392 7428 - office
      .||.       .||.       |  +1 919 345 3028 - mobile
     .||||.     .||||.      |  +1 919 392 6470 - fax
  .:||||||||:.:||||||||:.   |  7025 Kit Creek Road, PO Box 14987
      Are you Ready ?       |  Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
=================================================================



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Date: Mon, 03 Feb 2003 22:47:06 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: MPLS WG <mpls@UU.NET>
CC: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: Internet-Draft Cutoff Dates for San Francisco, CA (March 16-21, 2003)]
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  All,

the included mail, from the Internet Drafts administrator, gives the
cut off dates for the San Francisco meeting.

Note: That it is not only important to meet cut off dates, it is also
important to notice that time allocated on the working group agenda
is NOT for presenting a draft, BUT for discussing the un-solved
technical issues or issues where there are diverging opinions with
that particular draft.

Discussion on the working group mailing list is therefore a prerequisite
for getting time on the agenda.

When discussing issues with your draft at the meeting, plan it so that
there are time for other members of the working group to participate
in the discussion.

Loa and George

----------------------- include mail ---------------------------------

NOTE: There are two (2) Internet-Draft Cutoff dates

February 24th: Cutoff for Initial Submissions (new documents)

All initial submissions(-00) must be submitted by Monday, February 24th, 
at 09:00 ET.  Initial submissions received after this time will NOT be
made available in the Internet-Drafts directory, and will have to be
resubmitted.

 
As before, all initial submissions (-00.txt) with a filename beginning
with a draft-ietf MUST be approved by the appropriate WG Chair prior to
processing and announcing. WG Chair approval must be received by
Monday, February 24th.

 Please do NOT wait until the last minute to submit.

Be advised: NO placeholders. Updates to initial submissions received
            the week of February 24th will NOT be accepted.

March 3rd: FINAL Internet-Draft Cutoff

All revised Internet-Draft submissions must be submitted by Monday,
March 3rd, 2003 at 09:00 ET.  Internet-Drafts received after this
time will NOT be announced NOR made available in the Internet-Drafts
Directories.

We will begin accepting Internet-Draft submissions the week of the
meeting, though announcements will NOT be sent until the IETF meeting
is over.

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Please do not hesitate
to contact us if you have any questions or concenrs.

FYI: These and other significant dates can be found at
      http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_56.html








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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Question on draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib
Date: Mon, 3 Feb 2003 23:19:07 +0100 
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Nope... it still needs another revision, probably another
WG last call, then IETF Last Call, then goes to RFC-Editor
queue and then gets an assignment. Several months before we
get there I suspect.

In the meantime, you might use a branch under your enterprise
OID tree.

Thanks,
Bert 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ina Minei [mailto:ina@juniper.net]
> Sent: maandag 3 februari 2003 20:10
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Question on draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib
> 
> 
> 
> 	Has the object iddentifier for the mplsMIB been 
> assigned yet? Are
> there any guidelines on what implementors should use in the meantime?
> 
> 			Thank you,
> 
> 				Ina Minei
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Feb  3 19:35:34 2003
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Date: Mon, 3 Feb 2003 16:37:38 -0800 (PST)
From: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Question on draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib
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	Hello Bert,

	Thank you for the quick reply. Indeed, using the enterprise OID
tree could be a solution.

	However, it's been pointed out to me that in the past the
experimental branch was used in similar situations.
	The use of the experimental branch is good  because it provides
uniformity for the early implementations, and also because it is well
understood that this is a temporary location. Letting each vendor use
its enterprise OID tree places a burden on both the users and the
vendors.
	Using the experimental branch was the solution adopted for
the mroute mib for example. When the mib became an rfc, the mib was moved
from the experimental branch.

	Would the authors of the mib comment on adopting the same approach
in this case?

			Thank you,

				Ina

On Mon, 3 Feb 2003, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:

> Nope... it still needs another revision, probably another
> WG last call, then IETF Last Call, then goes to RFC-Editor
> queue and then gets an assignment. Several months before we
> get there I suspect.
>
> In the meantime, you might use a branch under your enterprise
> OID tree.
>
> Thanks,
> Bert
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ina Minei [mailto:ina@juniper.net]
> > Sent: maandag 3 februari 2003 20:10
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Question on draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib
> >
> >
> >
> > 	Has the object iddentifier for the mplsMIB been
> > assigned yet? Are
> > there any guidelines on what implementors should use in the meantime?
> >
> > 			Thank you,
> >
> > 				Ina Minei
> >
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Feb  5 19:03:01 2003
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Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 19:08:49 -0500 (EST)
To: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>, "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: RE: Question on draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, jcucchiara@mindspring.com
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Hi Ina,

Speaking as the co-author that is updating
this MIB, can confirm that we have no plans
to request an experimental number
for this draft.

  -Joan

-------Original Message-------
From: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
Sent: 02/03/03 07:37 PM
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: RE: Question on draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib

> 
> 
   	Hello Bert,

   	Thank you for the quick reply. Indeed, using the enterprise OID
tree could be a solution.

   	However, it's been pointed out to me that in the past the
experimental branch was used in similar situations.
   	The use of the experimental branch is good  because it provides
uniformity for the early implementations, and also because it is well
understood that this is a temporary location. Letting each vendor use
its enterprise OID tree places a burden on both the users and the
vendors.
   	Using the experimental branch was the solution adopted for
the mroute mib for example. When the mib became an rfc, the mib was moved
from the experimental branch.

   	Would the authors of the mib comment on adopting the same approach
in this case?




   	   	   	Thank you,

   	   	   	   	Ina

On Mon, 3 Feb 2003, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:

> Nope... it still needs another revision, probably another
> WG last call, then IETF Last Call, then goes to RFC-Editor
> queue and then gets an assignment. Several months before we
> get there I suspect.
>
> In the meantime, you might use a branch under your enterprise
> OID tree.
>
> Thanks,
> Bert
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ina Minei [mailto:ina@juniper.net]
> > Sent: maandag 3 februari 2003 20:10
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Question on draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib
> >
> >
> >
> >    	Has the object iddentifier for the mplsMIB been
> > assigned yet? Are
> > there any guidelines on what implementors should use in the meantime?
> >
> >    	   	   	Thank you,
> >
> >    	   	   	   	Ina Minei
> >
>


> 


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From: "Nagarajan, Ananth [GMG]" <ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject:  IPOM 2003 : CFP: IEEE Workshop on IP Operations & Management
Date: Thu, 6 Feb 2003 08:21:51 -0600 
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* Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement and
apologies to those who think this is abuse of the list.  This is a
not-for-profit workshop, with no corporate sponsorship, and this
announcement is being sent as information for those that may be interested
in participating/contributing *

IPOM 2003: CALL FOR PAPERS

2003 IEEE Workshop on IP Operations and Management
Kansas City, Missouri
October 1-3, 2003

Web-site: http://conrel.sice.umkc.edu/ipom2003/

The 3rd Workshop on IP Operations and Management (IPOM 2003)
will be held in Kansas City, Missouri.

This workshop will include presentations based on original
research in the area of Operations and Management of IP Networks,
spanning from current to future infrastructure. Several Tutorials
and panels will also be included as part of this workshop. The
intent of the workshop is to bring together researchers and
practitioners from academia and industry to address current and
future issues that face operations and management of IP-oriented
networks.


Original papers are invited in the following areas
(but not limited to):

-        Network Monitoring and Measurement of IP networks
-        Day-to-Day Operations of IP networks
-        Traffic Modeling, Analysis and Engineering for IP networks
-        Network Planning and Design
-        Intra-/Inter-Domain Routing Policy Issues and Management
-        SNMP
-        Interworking Operations and Management of IP over
		SONET/SDH or WDM networks
-        Security Management in IP Networks
-        Complexity Issues in Large-Scale IP Network Management
-        Wireless IP network deployment and Management Issues
-        Management Complexity of IPv4 and IPv6 interworking
-        IPv4-to-IPv6 transition/migration process 
-        Managed Services on IP networks (e.g., IP-VPN, QoS, VoIP)
-        Enterprise IP network Management
-        Grid Management
-        Case Studies


Paper Submission Deadline: March 31, 2003.
Notification of Acceptance: June 15, 2003.
Final Versions Due: July 15, 2003.


Submission Guideline:

Full papers should be submitted electronically either in
PDF, or Microsoft Word format. Submissions should be
limited to 7 pages (standard double-column IEEE conference
format). Instructions on format can be found from IPOM2003 web-site.
All papers will be peer-reviewed. All paper submission will be
handled through the EDAS system (http://edas.info).


General Chair:
G.-S. Kuo, gskuo@ieee.org National Chengchi University, Taiwan

Technical Program Chair:
Deep Medhi, dmedhi@umkc.edu, University of Missouri-Kansas City, USA

Publicity Chair:
Ananth Nagarajan, ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com, Sprint Corporation

Treasurer:
Cory Beard, University of Missouri-Kansas City, USA

Local Arrangement:
Appie van de Liefvoort, Univeristy of Missouri-Kansas City, USA


Technical Program Committee:

Nail Akar, Bilkent University, Turkey
Mario Baldi, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
Supratik Bhattacharya, Sprint ATL Labs, USA
Marcus Brunner, NEC Europe Ltd., Germany
Tom Chen, Southern Methodist University, USA
Willie Donnelly, Waterford Institute of Technology, Ireland
Bob Doverspike, AT&T Research Lab, USA
Nick Duffield, AT&T Research Lab, USA
Michael Eder, Nokia Research, USA
Cynthia Hood, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA
Chuanyi Ji, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Manu Malek, Stevens Institute of Technology, USA
Ken Mitchell, University of Missouri-Kansas City, USA
Sid Nag, IRTF Service Management Group, USA
George Pavlou, University of Surrey, UK
Michal Pioro, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
     & Lund University, Sweden
Iraj Saniee, Bell Labs -- Lucent Technologies, USA
Martin Stiemerling, NEC Europe Ltd., Germany
Carlos Becker Westphall, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Juha Wiljakka, Nokia, Finland

=======================


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Date: Thu, 06 Feb 2003 10:41:08 -0500
To: jcucchiara@mindspring.com
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: RE: Question on draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib
Cc: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>, "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET, jcucchiara@mindspring.com
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         Joan is correct. The draft will shortly have
a real number, so there is no need to cut a draft just
to have an experimental number.

         --Tom


>Hi Ina,
>
>Speaking as the co-author that is updating
>this MIB, can confirm that we have no plans
>to request an experimental number
>for this draft.
>
>   -Joan
>
>-------Original Message-------
>From: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
>Sent: 02/03/03 07:37 PM
>To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
>Subject: RE: Question on draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib
>
> >
> >
>         Hello Bert,
>
>         Thank you for the quick reply. Indeed, using the enterprise OID
>tree could be a solution.
>
>         However, it's been pointed out to me that in the past the
>experimental branch was used in similar situations.
>         The use of the experimental branch is good  because it provides
>uniformity for the early implementations, and also because it is well
>understood that this is a temporary location. Letting each vendor use
>its enterprise OID tree places a burden on both the users and the
>vendors.
>         Using the experimental branch was the solution adopted for
>the mroute mib for example. When the mib became an rfc, the mib was moved
>from the experimental branch.
>
>         Would the authors of the mib comment on adopting the same approach
>in this case?
>
>
>
>
>                         Thank you,
>
>                                 Ina
>
>On Mon, 3 Feb 2003, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
>
> > Nope... it still needs another revision, probably another
> > WG last call, then IETF Last Call, then goes to RFC-Editor
> > queue and then gets an assignment. Several months before we
> > get there I suspect.
> >
> > In the meantime, you might use a branch under your enterprise
> > OID tree.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Bert
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Ina Minei [mailto:ina@juniper.net]
> > > Sent: maandag 3 februari 2003 20:10
> > > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Question on draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >     Has the object iddentifier for the mplsMIB been
> > > assigned yet? Are
> > > there any guidelines on what implementors should use in the meantime?
> > >
> > >                     Thank you,
> > >
> > >                             Ina Minei
> > >
> >
>
>
> >

"The difficult, we do immediately.  The impossible takes a little longer." 
-- Air Force Motto

http://www.mkp.com/books_catalog/catalog.asp?ISBN=1-55860-751-X






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Date: Thu, 6 Feb 2003 12:00:22 -0500
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From: "Kavita Khanna" <kkhanna@isocore.com>
Subject: MPLS 2003: October 26-28, 2003; Washington DC
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Dear friends,

We are delighted to inform you that MPLS 2003 - the 6th Annual International
Conference on MPLS will be held in Washington DC, October 26-28, 2003.

The conference begins with tutorial sessions on Sunday, October 26 and continues
with full-day technical sessions on Monday and Tuesday, October 27 and 28.
A series of public Interoperability demonstrations will follow on October
29. Conference information, technical program, and other details, including
the testing and public interoperability events are being made available
at: http://www.mpls2003.com

The topics and the technical program for MPLS 2003 will be selected by the
Technical Program Committee of the conference. The TPC will solicit presentations,
based on the topics discussed by the committee, from experts in the selected
areas and will invite them for presentation at MPLS 2003.

If you wish to bring out a particular topic or a contribution to the attention
of the Technical Program Committee, please send your request to tpc@MPLS2003.com

Thanks.

- Kavita



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: MPLS Traffic Engineering Soft preemption
	Author(s)	: M. Meyer, D. Maddux, J. Vasseur
	Filename	: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2003-2-5
	
This draft documents MPLS TE Soft Preemption, a suite of protocol 
modifications extending the current concept of preemption with the goal 
of reducing/eliminating traffic disruption of preempted TE LSPs.  Under 
present RSVP-TE signaling methods, LSPs are immediately displaced upon 
preemption.  The introduction of a new preemption pending flag helps 
more gracefully mitigate the re-route process of displaced LSPs.  For 
the brief period soft preemption is activated, reservations (though not 
necessarily traffic levels) are in effect overbooked until the LSP can 
be re-routed.  For this reason, the feature is primarily interesting in 
packet oriented MPLS networks with Diffserv and TE capabilities.

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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: discriminate ping & traceroute
Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2003 11:03:55 +0900 
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Hi !
 
I have some question for ping and traceroute in draft "Detecting MPLS Data
Plane Liveness".
 
In draft, ping ICMP Message should reach the end of the path(Egress LSR). 
 
Ping Message is sent to the control plane of the egress LSR. 
 
And, Traceroute ICMP Message is sent to the control plane of each transit
LSR.
 
If yes, How could I discriminate between two messages at each transit LSR ?
 
Best Regards 
 
Ryu Ho Yong.
Internet Department Technology
Netwrok Labratory
Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institue (ETRI)

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hi !</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I have some question for ping and traceroute in draft &quot;Detecting MPLS Data Plane Liveness&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>In draft, ping ICMP Message should reach the end of the path(Egress LSR). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Ping Message is sent to the control plane of the egress LSR. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>And, Traceroute ICMP Message is sent to the control plane of each transit LSR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>If yes, How could I discriminate between two messages at each transit LSR ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Best Regards </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Ryu Ho Yong.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Internet Department Technology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Netwrok Labratory</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Electronics &amp; Telecommunications Research Institue (ETRI)</FONT>
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To: hyryu@etri.re.kr
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: discriminate ping & traceroute
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Hi, 

well I have not read the spec in detail   but ip workes like this


ping is a aplication that uses a icmp echo-request and will get a icmp
echo-reply back TTL will always be valid ie a non zero value in the ip
header

for traceroute the outgoing packet could be a lot of different kind
traditionaly its a udp packet but it could be icmp echo-request to
(microsoft is doing this, they just have to do it in a different way)
the important thing for a traceroute packet is that it always has a TTL
value of zero, when you should respond to it and traceroute will usualy get
a icpm destination unreachable back with sub-code of TTL-exeded in transit
since the packet is droped due to TTL value is zero

ps i hope you remember how traceroute work.

/micke


At 11:03 2003-02-07 +0900, you wrote:

Hi ! 
  
I have some question for ping and traceroute in draft "Detecting MPLS Data
Plane Liveness". 
  
In draft, ping ICMP Message should reach the end of the path(Egress LSR). 
  
Ping Message is sent to the control plane of the egress LSR. 
  
And, Traceroute ICMP Message is sent to the control plane of each transit
LSR. 
  
If yes, How could I discriminate between two messages at each transit LSR ? 
  
Best Regards 
  
Ryu Ho Yong. 
Internet Department Technology 
Netwrok Labratory 
Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institue (ETRI) 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb  7 16:34:13 2003
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From: Konar Allan-MGIA0525 <allan@motorola.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: discriminate ping & traceroute
Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2003 16:34:50 -0500 
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In most Unix platforms, this is done using a UDP message (nowadays), but,
traditionally, it was all icmp.  Ping is usually implemented using the
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO facility.  It is also possible
to implement a ping capability using alternate methods, some popular
implementations of which are:
- Using the UDP echo port (7), if supported.
  This is defined by RFC 862
- Timing an SNMP query
- Timing a TCP connect attempt

More explicitly, traceroute will send an icmp echo to the destination
address with a ttl of one, so that when it transits the next hop, the ttl is
decremented and a ttl exceeded is sent.  Then sending host then sends the
next icmp echo with a ttl of one and two hops later, it is returned with ttl
exceeded.  This is continued (incrementing the sending ttl) until it reaches
the destination, at which point we get the final response and can display
the full path (and min/max/average response times).  

In general, almost any request/response flow can be used to generate a
round-trip time.  Often many of the non-ICMP ECHO facility methods stand a
better chance of yielding a good response (not timing out for example) since
some routers don't honor Echo Requests (timeout situation) or they are
handled at lower (or higher) priority, hence possibly giving false
indications of round trip times.

In the Unix world, Traceroute is usually implemented by transmitting a
series of probe packets with increasing time-to-live values.  A probe packet
is a UDP datagram encapsulated into an IP packet.  Traceroute works by
sending a sequence of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) datagrams to an invalid
port address at the remote host.  Using the default settings, three
datagrams are sent, each with a Time-To-Live (TTL) field value set to one.
The TTL value of 1 causes the datagram to timeout as soon as it hits the
first router in the path; this router will then respond with an ICMP Time
Exceeded Message (TEM) indicating that the datagram has expired.

Another three UDP messages are now sent, each with the TTL value set to 2,
which causes the second router to return ICMP TEMs.  This process continues
until the packets actually reach the other destination.  Since these
datagrams are trying to access an invalid port at the destination host, ICMP
Destination Unreachable Messages are returned indicating an unreachable
port; this event signals the Traceroute program that it is finished and can
display the round-trip delay associated with each of the attempts
(min/max/average).

As to the original question, I guess I'm missing the gist of what's being
asked...but, if I'm interpreting it correctly, the question is how will the
transit LSRs be able to differentiate between MPLS Traceroutes and Pings -
and from what I can gather from the  "Detecting MPLS Data Plane Liveness"
draft, there is no difference between the two types of
messages--specifically, the Traceroute mechanism will mimic the standard IP
Traceroute mechanisms by sending MPLS pings with incrementing TTLs.  That
means that when a transit LSR receives an MPLS Ping with a TTL of one, it
will decrement to zero and respond to the sender, whose job it will be to
send the next MPLS Ping with a TTL of two, etc.

I hope this helps.

Cheers,
a





-----Original Message-----
From: mld@horizon.dk [mailto:mld@horizon.dk]
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 12:26 PM
To: hyryu@etri.re.kr
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: discriminate ping & traceroute


Hi, 

well I have not read the spec in detail   but ip workes like this


ping is a aplication that uses a icmp echo-request and will get a icmp
echo-reply back TTL will always be valid ie a non zero value in the ip
header

for traceroute the outgoing packet could be a lot of different kind
traditionaly its a udp packet but it could be icmp echo-request to
(microsoft is doing this, they just have to do it in a different way)
the important thing for a traceroute packet is that it always has a TTL
value of zero, when you should respond to it and traceroute will usualy get
a icpm destination unreachable back with sub-code of TTL-exeded in transit
since the packet is droped due to TTL value is zero

ps i hope you remember how traceroute work.

/micke


At 11:03 2003-02-07 +0900, you wrote:

Hi ! 
  
I have some question for ping and traceroute in draft "Detecting MPLS Data
Plane Liveness". 
  
In draft, ping ICMP Message should reach the end of the path(Egress LSR). 
  
Ping Message is sent to the control plane of the egress LSR. 
  
And, Traceroute ICMP Message is sent to the control plane of each transit
LSR. 
  
If yes, How could I discriminate between two messages at each transit LSR ? 
  
Best Regards 
  
Ryu Ho Yong. 
Internet Department Technology 
Netwrok Labratory 
Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institue (ETRI) 


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Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2003 15:00:34 -0800 (PST)
From: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt
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    Hello,

    Please find below a few comments on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt.

    Let me start by saying that moving to 4 mib modules (from version
8 to version 9 of the draft) was an excellent step, making the
document much easier to read and use.

    Please find below a few additions to the MPLS-LDP-MIB module.

1) Authentication information
-----------------------------
TCP MD5 signature is mentioned in the LDP RFC, but not in the
mib. It is useful to know whether a session is authenticated or not.

   mplsLdpSesAuthenticationType OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      INTEGER {
                       none(0),
                       md5(1)
                     }
         MAX-ACCESS  read-only
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
             "The authentication type for this session."
         ::= { mplsLdpSessionEntry 6 }


2) Reason for the session going down
------------------------------------
From an operator's point of view, it is useful to know the cause for a
session going down. Similar functionality can be found in the bgp mib.
This information could be passed in the session down trap as well,
providing a powerful debugging tool for network operators.

mplsLdpSesDownReason OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX        INTEGER {
                    holdExpired (1),
		    connectionExpired (2),
		    allAdjacenciesDown (3),
		    badTLV (4),
		    badPDU (5),
		    badPacket (6),
		    connectionError (7),
		    peerSentNotification (8),
		    unexpectedEOF (9),
		    authenticationChanged (10),
		    initError (11),
		    gracefulRestartAbort (12),
		    unknown (13) }
    MAX-ACCESS    accessible-for-notify
    STATUS        current
    DESCRIPTION
	"The reason why the session transitioned to nonexistent state.
	Can be one of the following:
	hold time expired, connection time expired, all adjacencies down,
	received bad tlv, received bad packet, connection error,
	received notification from peer, received unexpected end-of-file,
	authentication key was changed, error during initialization,
	graceful restart was aborted, or unknown reason."
    ::= {mplsLdpSessionEntry 7}

3) Additional information for hello adjacencies
-----------------------------------------------
a) The mib currently provides no interface information. It is important
to know which interface the hello adjacency is on.

mplsLdpHelloAdjIntf OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InterfaceIndex
    MAX-ACCESS   read-only
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
        "For a hello adjacency of type link(1), the ifIndex of the
	interface, for a hello adjacency of type targeted(2), the
	ifIndex of the loopback interface."
    ::= { mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyEntry 4 }

b) It is useful to have the address information as well, though this
can be obtained from the interface index.

c) It is useful to have a timestamp of when this adjacency came
up.

4) Interface information for the LDP entity
-------------------------------------------
LDP is a discovery protocol. In many systems, the configuration of the
protocol is done by specifying the interfaces on which the discovery
should be attempted. It is not guaranteed that adjacencies will be
formed on these interfaces.
A table specifying for each LDP entity which interfaces it is running
on, and how many adjacencies were established on each of these
interfaces, would provide valuable insight for the network operator.

5) Graceful restart information
-------------------------------
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-06.txt is now moving to Proposed
Standard. It might be useful to include the graceful restart information
at this time, in order to avoid having to add it later.
     The graceful restart info is:
- graceful restart enabled/disabled
- helper mode enabled/disabled
- recovery time
- max recovery time
- reconnect time
     Some of this belongs to the entity, and some to the peer. If
there is agreement on adding this information, I can write it up.

6) Additional identifier of the LDP Entity
------------------------------------------
Currently the MplsLdpIdentifier is the only identifier for an LDP
Entity. This is based on the assumption that the LdpIdentifier will
be unique. However, when implementing several instances with
overlapping address space, this may not be true (I am thinking of the
vpn case). It would be good to have an additional identifier (perhaps
an integer) that can be used to differentiate between these otherwise
equal entities. (otherwise things like traps will be of limited use).
The linkage between this additional identifier and the instances can
be done separately, but I think having the hook in now will be good
for the future.

7) Summary information for LDP Entity
-------------------------------------
To be able to sanity check the state of the protocol on a particular
box, it is useful to have a snapshot of the state of the sessions for
each ldp entity. Something along the lines: # of operational sessions,
total number of sessions in all states, number of interfaces, number
of neighbors. The idea is for this table to be polled at regular
intervals, to make sure nothing is going wrong. (traps won't always be
the key, since they can be disabled, or may not make it)

Traps
=====
Change in the session down trap
-------------------------------
From an operator's point of view, it is useful to know the cause for a
session going down. This can be passed in the trap, and would provide more
information than the number of unknown messages or unknown TLVs
received.

mplsLdpSessionDown NOTIFICATION-TYPE
     OBJECTS     {
                    mplsLdpSesState,
		    mplsLdpSesDownReason

                 }
     STATUS      current
     DESCRIPTION
        "If this notification is enabled to generated,
        then this notification is sent when the
        the value of 'mplsLdpSesState' leaves
        the 'operational(5)' state."
     ::= { mplsLdpNotificationPrefix 4 }

Change in the session up trap
-----------------------------
It was not clear to me the reason whty we send the number of unknown
messages/tlv in the session up trap. Would you explain the usage?

Add an adjacency-down trap
-------------------------
Losing adjacencies may lead to losing a session. (though when a
session is established over several adjacencies, this is not the
case). In any case, a user can decide if it is beneficial for his
network to track adjacencies going down anyway. It can be used to alert
the operator that something went wrong in the redundant path, and his ldp
session is at risk.


		 Thank you,

			Ina Minei



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Feb  9 09:02:09 2003
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From: "john smith" <johnsmith0302@hotmail.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: queries on draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-08.txt
Date: Sun, 9 Feb 2003 19:36:32 +0530
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Hello,

in the draft draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-08.txt

can the procedure defined to establish TE-LSPs be summarized as follows:
1. An FA is a LSP treated as a Layer-2 path between 2 end points. This is
treated as "link" in the OSPF/ISIS SPF algorithm with the link given its
associated parameters. A LSP between 2 adjacent nodes could also be a TE
LSP...an LSP between any 2 LERs could be a FA LSP...is this correct?
2. All the TE LSDB information for the entire topology (assuming a single
OSPF area) computed and each node knows the "total bandwidth" avaliable per
FA/TE link...is this correct?
3. each TE-LSP that is now setup with bandwidth constraints now eats away on
the total bandwdith per FA/TE LSP..is this correct?
4. can the TE LSP and FA LSPs overlap..that is can multiple TE LSPs be
included in 1 FA LSP..is this correct?
5. Consider a topology with multiple LERs and LSRs.....as and when bandwidth
from each TE-LSP or FA-LSP is allocated to flows, how does one signal other
nodes in the topology that they should use the total - reserved bandwdith
for their path computation?..is this mentioned in this or any other draft?

hope someone can take the time off to clarify this,

-regards
JS



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Feb  9 09:34:55 2003
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From: "john smith" <johnsmith0302@hotmail.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: queries on draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-08.txt
Date: Sun, 9 Feb 2003 20:08:33 +0530
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> 5. Consider a topology with multiple LERs and LSRs.....as and when
bandwidth
> from each TE-LSP or FA-LSP is allocated to flows, how does one signal
other
> nodes in the topology that they should use the total - reserved bandwdith
> for their path computation?..is this mentioned in this or any other draft?
>


will this imply that if there are n possible ways to setup an LSP, between 2
points with given constraints, this will lead to each of the n possible
paths being checked one by one till a suitable match is found....

and if the end points are p hops away, each hop having n[k] possible paths,
one may end up computing
sum (n[k],0<i<p) paths before finding the correct path to take (in case of a
highly congested network?)?

-JS





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Feb 10 11:45:08 2003
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From: "K 9" <bruce_reid202@hotmail.com>
To: johnsmith0302@hotmail.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: queries on draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-08.txt
Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 22:17:23 +0530
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Hello John

okie lets assume no unnumbered links.....

i would use strict there....

is that a problem with you?






>From: "john smith" <johnsmith0302@hotmail.com>
>To: <mpls@UU.NET>
>Subject: Re: queries on draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-08.txt
>Date: Sun, 9 Feb 2003 20:08:33 +0530
>
> > 5. Consider a topology with multiple LERs and LSRs.....as and when
>bandwidth
> > from each TE-LSP or FA-LSP is allocated to flows, how does one signal
>other
> > nodes in the topology that they should use the total - reserved 
>bandwdith
> > for their path computation?..is this mentioned in this or any other 
>draft?
> >
>
>
>will this imply that if there are n possible ways to setup an LSP, between 
>2
>points with given constraints, this will lead to each of the n possible
>paths being checked one by one till a suitable match is found....
>
>and if the end points are p hops away, each hop having n[k] possible paths,
>one may end up computing
>sum (n[k],0<i<p) paths before finding the correct path to take (in case of 
>a
>highly congested network?)?
>
>-JS


_________________________________________________________________
Add photos to your messages with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*. 
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Feb 12 16:04:23 2003
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Subject: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 16:05:50 -0500
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From: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
To: "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
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All,

I'd like to propose that the MPLS WG take on work regarding VoIP over MPLS header compression.  This work was earlier accepted for consideration by the MPLS WG (see the background summary below).

Two I-D's related to this work are at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt (George is added as co-author in the next rev)

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt

Please review the documents and raise any issues/comments to the list.

The work was presented at the IETF-55 PWE3 WG meeting (slides and meetings notes at http://ietf.org/proceedings/02nov/index.html).  It was generally agreed that the work did not fit well in PWE3, and that MPLS might be the best overall fit. 

I propose a brief time slot at the IETF-56 MPLS WG meeting to very briefly review the above proposals and issues, and get a sense of the room.

Comments welcome

Thanks,
Jerry Ash

Background:

Some service providers (such as AT&T) have plans to migrate large amounts of legacy voice traffic to VoIP, as well as to provide VPN services enabling VoIP.  VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') typically uses the encapsulation voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS.  For an MPLS VPN, the packet header is at least 48 bytes, while the voice payload is typically no more than 30 bytes.  VoIP over MPLS header compression can significantly reduce the VoIP overhead through various compression mechanisms.  This is important on access links where bandwidth is scarce, and can be important on backbone facilities, especially where costs are high (e.g., some global cross-sections).
  
VoIP over MPLS header compression methods have been proposed earlier (March, 2000) in the MPLS working group, however the relevant drafts have expired.  In particular, George Swallow and Lou Berger proposed a 'simple' end-to-end compression scheme in which all first-order differences in the RTP/UDP/IP headers were transmitted, and in which the header compression context was established through RSVP signaling.  The work was accepted into the MPLS WG pending an addition to the MPLS WG charter.

In the I-D's we propose 3 approaches to VoMPLS header compression: a) re-use the methods in cRTP to determine the context and MPLS to route packets, b) re-use the methods in Swallow's and Berger's 'simple' approach to determine the context and MPLS to route packets, and c) re-use the methods in cRTP to determine the context and the SCID (session context ID) to route packets.

Issues to discuss:

1. WG charter -- The VoMPLS header compression work is not within the current charter of the MPLS WG, so a charter extension is needed.  George said he 'would have no objection to the work being done in MPLS'... but suggested that the 'work fits more closely in the Transport Area/PWE3 WG' (which is why it was brought there first).

2. Protocol extensions -- As detailed in the I-Ds, extensions are proposed to [cRTP] and [cRTP-ENHANCE], which involve a new packet type field to identify FULL_HEADER, CONTEXT_STATE, etc. packets.  New objects are defined for [RSVP-TE].  Extensions are also proposed to RFC2547 VPNs, which create 'SCID routing tables' to allow routing based on the session context ID (SCID).  These extensions need coordination with other WGs (MPLS, CCAMP, AVT, ROHC, PPVPN, etc.).

3. Resynchronization -- E2E VoMPLS using cRTP header compression might not perform well with frequent resynchronizations.  The applicability and performance need to be addressed (the 'simple' header compression approach would avoid the need for resynchronization, but achieves less efficiency than cRTP).

4. Scalability -- E2E VoMPLS applied between CE-CE would perhaps require a large number of LSPs to be created.  There is concern for CE ability to do the necessary processing and the scalability of the architecture.

4. LDP application -- It would be desirable to signal the VoMPLS tunnels with LDP, since many RFC2547 VPN implementations use LDP as the underlying LSP signaling mechanism.


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To: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
cc: "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur),
    ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Feb 2003 16:05:50 EST."
             <28F05913385EAC43AF019413F674A01704A1770F@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com> 
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 17:16:49 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <28F05913385EAC43AF019413F674A01704A1770F@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com>
, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" writes:
> All,
> 
> I'd like to propose that the MPLS WG take on work regarding VoIP over MPLS he
> ader compression.  This work was earlier accepted for consideration by the MP
> LS WG (see the background summary below).
> 
> Two I-D's related to this work are at:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt 
> (George is added as co-author in the next rev)
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt
> 
> Please review the documents and raise any issues/comments to the list.
> 
> The work was presented at the IETF-55 PWE3 WG meeting (slides and meetings no
> tes at http://ietf.org/proceedings/02nov/index.html).  It was generally agree
> d that the work did not fit well in PWE3, and that MPLS might be the best ove
> rall fit. 
> 
> I propose a brief time slot at the IETF-56 MPLS WG meeting to very briefly re
> view the above proposals and issues, and get a sense of the room.
> 
> Comments welcome
> 
> Thanks,
> Jerry Ash


Jerry,

A fix more appropriately belongs in the VoIP implementations that are
putting 30 byte payloads into a lot of tiny packets for a continuous
stream of relatively low bandwidth traffic rather than buffer a tiny
amount of the stream and produce more reasonable payload sizes.

A mere 5-10 milliseconds of buffering is imperceptible, would allow
very large payloads, and would make the framing overhead quite
negligible rather than just reduce it somewhat.  Putting an
application protocol directly over MPLS to solve an overhead problem
that results from an oversight in specific implementations of that
applications protocol is very poor engineering.

The problem is certainly not inherent to RTP, UDP, or IP.  The choice
of payload formats (media encodings) may be at fault but more likely
the implementation itself.  Note the following in rfc1890 (page 7):

   All frame-oriented audio codecs should be able to encode and decode
   several consecutive frames within a single packet. Since the frame
   size for the frame-oriented codecs is given, there is no need to use
   a separate designation for the same encoding, but with different
   number of frames per packet.

If VoIP equipment follows the advice in rfc1890, one of the base RFCs
for RTP, then there won't be an overhead problem.  If you are having
problems with specific equipment you should forward the above
paragraph to the suppier and ask for a bug fix.  If this is just a
hypothetical problem, then all the better - problem solved.

Curtis

ps - There is a big difference between one WG asking an author to take
their work to another WG and that other WG accepting a WG item.  The
PWE3 WG cannot accept a WG item for the MPLS WG and I'm sure that was
not their intent.


> Background:
> 
> Some service providers (such as AT&T) have plans to migrate large amounts of 
> legacy voice traffic to VoIP, as well as to provide VPN services enabling VoI
> P.  VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') typically uses the encapsulation voice/RTP/UDP/
> IP/MPLS.  For an MPLS VPN, the packet header is at least 48 bytes, while the 
> voice payload is typically no more than 30 bytes.  VoIP over MPLS header comp
> ression can significantly reduce the VoIP overhead through various compressio
> n mechanisms.  This is important on access links where bandwidth is scarce, a
> nd can be important on backbone facilities, especially where costs are high (
> e.g., some global cross-sections).
>   
> VoIP over MPLS header compression methods have been proposed earlier (March, 
> 2000) in the MPLS working group, however the relevant drafts have expired.  I
> n particular, George Swallow and Lou Berger proposed a 'simple' end-to-end co
> mpression scheme in which all first-order differences in the RTP/UDP/IP heade
> rs were transmitted, and in which the header compression context was establis
> hed through RSVP signaling.  The work was accepted into the MPLS WG pending a
> n addition to the MPLS WG charter.
> 
> In the I-D's we propose 3 approaches to VoMPLS header compression: a) re-use 
> the methods in cRTP to determine the context and MPLS to route packets, b) re
> -use the methods in Swallow's and Berger's 'simple' approach to determine the
>  context and MPLS to route packets, and c) re-use the methods in cRTP to dete
> rmine the context and the SCID (session context ID) to route packets.
> 
> Issues to discuss:
> 
> 1. WG charter -- The VoMPLS header compression work is not within the current
>  charter of the MPLS WG, so a charter extension is needed.  George said he 'w
> ould have no objection to the work being done in MPLS'... but suggested that 
> the 'work fits more closely in the Transport Area/PWE3 WG' (which is why it w
> as brought there first).
> 
> 2. Protocol extensions -- As detailed in the I-Ds, extensions are proposed to
>  [cRTP] and [cRTP-ENHANCE], which involve a new packet type field to identify
>  FULL_HEADER, CONTEXT_STATE, etc. packets.  New objects are defined for [RSVP
> -TE].  Extensions are also proposed to RFC2547 VPNs, which create 'SCID routi
> ng tables' to allow routing based on the session context ID (SCID).  These ex
> tensions need coordination with other WGs (MPLS, CCAMP, AVT, ROHC, PPVPN, etc
> .).
> 
> 3. Resynchronization -- E2E VoMPLS using cRTP header compression might not pe
> rform well with frequent resynchronizations.  The applicability and performan
> ce need to be addressed (the 'simple' header compression approach would avoid
>  the need for resynchronization, but achieves less efficiency than cRTP).
> 
> 4. Scalability -- E2E VoMPLS applied between CE-CE would perhaps require a la
> rge number of LSPs to be created.  There is concern for CE ability to do the 
> necessary processing and the scalability of the architecture.
> 
> 4. LDP application -- It would be desirable to signal the VoMPLS tunnels with
>  LDP, since many RFC2547 VPN implementations use LDP as the underlying LSP si
> gnaling mechanism.
> 



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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 00:14:43 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
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CC: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Loa Andersson
 <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand,
 James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
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Jerry,

(with the wg chair hat on)

your proposal is received. I've not made up my mind on this yet. However 
I've one question
and one suggestion for the time being.

Question:
   Are there any requirements doc on this - there is  a small section in 
the documents sent
   out, but it is hardly enough to take a decission.

Suggestion:
   It is my take that for the time being what should be discussed on the 
list is
   whether we want to take this up as a working group task, and whether 
we should
   ask ADs and IESG to extend our charter to cover this.
   This is to say that we don't want to take the discussion on the 
solution before
   (or even in parallel) with the discussion if we want to do it or not.

/Loa    

Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS wrote:

>All,
>
>I'd like to propose that the MPLS WG take on work regarding VoIP over MPLS header compression.  This work was earlier accepted for consideration by the MPLS WG (see the background summary below).
>
>Two I-D's related to this work are at:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt (George is added as co-author in the next rev)
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt
>
>Please review the documents and raise any issues/comments to the list.
>
>The work was presented at the IETF-55 PWE3 WG meeting (slides and meetings notes at http://ietf.org/proceedings/02nov/index.html).  It was generally agreed that the work did not fit well in PWE3, and that MPLS might be the best overall fit. 
>
>I propose a brief time slot at the IETF-56 MPLS WG meeting to very briefly review the above proposals and issues, and get a sense of the room.
>
>Comments welcome
>
>Thanks,
>Jerry Ash
>
>Background:
>
>Some service providers (such as AT&T) have plans to migrate large amounts of legacy voice traffic to VoIP, as well as to provide VPN services enabling VoIP.  VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') typically uses the encapsulation voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS.  For an MPLS VPN, the packet header is at least 48 bytes, while the voice payload is typically no more than 30 bytes.  VoIP over MPLS header compression can significantly reduce the VoIP overhead through various compression mechanisms.  This is important on access links where bandwidth is scarce, and can be important on backbone facilities, especially where costs are high (e.g., some global cross-sections).
>  
>VoIP over MPLS header compression methods have been proposed earlier (March, 2000) in the MPLS working group, however the relevant drafts have expired.  In particular, George Swallow and Lou Berger proposed a 'simple' end-to-end compression scheme in which all first-order differences in the RTP/UDP/IP headers were transmitted, and in which the header compression context was established through RSVP signaling.  The work was accepted into the MPLS WG pending an addition to the MPLS WG charter.
>
>In the I-D's we propose 3 approaches to VoMPLS header compression: a) re-use the methods in cRTP to determine the context and MPLS to route packets, b) re-use the methods in Swallow's and Berger's 'simple' approach to determine the context and MPLS to route packets, and c) re-use the methods in cRTP to determine the context and the SCID (session context ID) to route packets.
>
>Issues to discuss:
>
>1. WG charter -- The VoMPLS header compression work is not within the current charter of the MPLS WG, so a charter extension is needed.  George said he 'would have no objection to the work being done in MPLS'... but suggested that the 'work fits more closely in the Transport Area/PWE3 WG' (which is why it was brought there first).
>
>2. Protocol extensions -- As detailed in the I-Ds, extensions are proposed to [cRTP] and [cRTP-ENHANCE], which involve a new packet type field to identify FULL_HEADER, CONTEXT_STATE, etc. packets.  New objects are defined for [RSVP-TE].  Extensions are also proposed to RFC2547 VPNs, which create 'SCID routing tables' to allow routing based on the session context ID (SCID).  These extensions need coordination with other WGs (MPLS, CCAMP, AVT, ROHC, PPVPN, etc.).
>
>3. Resynchronization -- E2E VoMPLS using cRTP header compression might not perform well with frequent resynchronizations.  The applicability and performance need to be addressed (the 'simple' header compression approach would avoid the need for resynchronization, but achieves less efficiency than cRTP).
>
>4. Scalability -- E2E VoMPLS applied between CE-CE would perhaps require a large number of LSPs to be created.  There is concern for CE ability to do the necessary processing and the scalability of the architecture.
>
>4. LDP application -- It would be desirable to signal the VoMPLS tunnels with LDP, since many RFC2547 VPN implementations use LDP as the underlying LSP signaling mechanism.
>
>
>




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Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
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From: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
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Loa,

> Question:
> Are there any requirements doc on this - there is  a small 
> section in the documents sent out, but it is hardly enough 
> to take a decision.

Yes, Section 4.1 in http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt contains requirements.  In addition, these requirements were specified in slide 3 of the IETF-55/PWE3 presentation http://ietf.org/proceedings/02nov/index.html:

a. need mechanism for end-to-end VoIP over MPLS  CE --> CE header compression
(e.g., from CE1 --> PE1 --> P --> PE2 --> CE2), to provide for efficient voice transport.
b. support various voice encoding (G.729, G.723.1, etc.).
c. compress/decompress header using cRTP (RFC 2508) and/or 'simple' algorithm.
d. operate in RFC2547 VPN context.
e. scalable to very large number of CE --> CE flows.

These additional requirements are added to the next (01) revision of the I-D.  Do you suggest any further elucidation of the requirements?

> Suggestion:
> It is my take that for the time being what should be 
> discussed on the list is whether we want to take this 
> up as a working group task, and whether we should ask 
> ADs and IESG to extend our charter to cover this.

Agreed, that is what I was trying to suggest as well.

Jerry


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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 08:51:38 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
CC: "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Loa Andersson
 <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand,
 James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
References: <28F05913385EAC43AF019413F674A01704A17717@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com>
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Jerry,

(still with my wg chair hat on)

yes I suggest that you elucidate the requirements further, and
ideally I would prefer a separate requirments doc, that we
could use to decide. Also, the requirements are very "bare boned", you
should put some meat on them.

What I would like to is a requirments doc that
1. describe the problem you want to solve
2. state the requirments in such a way that it is possible to verify
   whether they are met nor not, e.g. the and/or is hard to understand
   as requirment.

This doc would be the basis on which the wg reach consensus (go/no go)
and what the IESG use to ack/nak the charter extension.

We (wg chairs for ccamp and mpls and the ads) has just posted an ID
describing the process we think should be used to change/extend protocols
specified by the ccamp and mpls wgs.
<draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt> will show up shortly. Now, I'm
not going slam that process in your face, we need to reach consensus on
the process before we start using it :). And this reached us before the
process is in use. However, it would be possible for you to read and
understand how we are thinking.

/Loa

Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS wrote:

>Loa,
>
>
>>Question:
>>Are there any requirements doc on this - there is  a small 
>>section in the documents sent out, but it is hardly enough 
>>to take a decision.
>>
>
>Yes, Section 4.1 in http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt contains requirements.  In addition, these requirements were specified in slide 3 of the IETF-55/PWE3 presentation http://ietf.org/proceedings/02nov/index.html:
>
>a. need mechanism for end-to-end VoIP over MPLS  CE --> CE header compression
>(e.g., from CE1 --> PE1 --> P --> PE2 --> CE2), to provide for efficient voice transport.
>b. support various voice encoding (G.729, G.723.1, etc.).
>c. compress/decompress header using cRTP (RFC 2508) and/or 'simple' algorithm.
>d. operate in RFC2547 VPN context.
>e. scalable to very large number of CE --> CE flows.
>
>These additional requirements are added to the next (01) revision of the I-D.  Do you suggest any further elucidation of the requirements?
>
>
>>Suggestion:
>>It is my take that for the time being what should be 
>>discussed on the list is whether we want to take this 
>>up as a working group task, and whether we should ask 
>>ADs and IESG to extend our charter to cover this.
>>
>
>Agreed, that is what I was trying to suggest as well.
>
>Jerry
>
>
>




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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 13:09:26 -0800 (PST)
From: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
To: jcucchiara@mindspring.com, "" <hans@ipunplugged.com>,
        "" <jluciani@crescentnetworks.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt (fwd)
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	Resending...

	Would the authors comment on the following additions to the ldp
mib?  Should these comments be incorporated in a separate document?

			Thank you,

				Ina Minei

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2003 15:00:34 -0800 (PST)
From: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt


    Hello,

    Please find below a few comments on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt.

    Let me start by saying that moving to 4 mib modules (from version
8 to version 9 of the draft) was an excellent step, making the
document much easier to read and use.

    Please find below a few additions to the MPLS-LDP-MIB module.

1) Authentication information
-----------------------------
TCP MD5 signature is mentioned in the LDP RFC, but not in the
mib. It is useful to know whether a session is authenticated or not.

   mplsLdpSesAuthenticationType OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      INTEGER {
                       none(0),
                       md5(1)
                     }
         MAX-ACCESS  read-only
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
             "The authentication type for this session."
         ::= { mplsLdpSessionEntry 6 }


2) Reason for the session going down
------------------------------------
From an operator's point of view, it is useful to know the cause for a
session going down. Similar functionality can be found in the bgp mib.
This information could be passed in the session down trap as well,
providing a powerful debugging tool for network operators.

mplsLdpSesDownReason OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX        INTEGER {
                    holdExpired (1),
		    connectionExpired (2),
		    allAdjacenciesDown (3),
		    badTLV (4),
		    badPDU (5),
		    badPacket (6),
		    connectionError (7),
		    peerSentNotification (8),
		    unexpectedEOF (9),
		    authenticationChanged (10),
		    initError (11),
		    gracefulRestartAbort (12),
		    unknown (13) }
    MAX-ACCESS    accessible-for-notify
    STATUS        current
    DESCRIPTION
	"The reason why the session transitioned to nonexistent state.
	Can be one of the following:
	hold time expired, connection time expired, all adjacencies down,
	received bad tlv, received bad packet, connection error,
	received notification from peer, received unexpected end-of-file,
	authentication key was changed, error during initialization,
	graceful restart was aborted, or unknown reason."
    ::= {mplsLdpSessionEntry 7}

3) Additional information for hello adjacencies
-----------------------------------------------
a) The mib currently provides no interface information. It is important
to know which interface the hello adjacency is on.

mplsLdpHelloAdjIntf OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InterfaceIndex
    MAX-ACCESS   read-only
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
        "For a hello adjacency of type link(1), the ifIndex of the
	interface, for a hello adjacency of type targeted(2), the
	ifIndex of the loopback interface."
    ::= { mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyEntry 4 }

b) It is useful to have the address information as well, though this
can be obtained from the interface index.

c) It is useful to have a timestamp of when this adjacency came
up.

4) Interface information for the LDP entity
-------------------------------------------
LDP is a discovery protocol. In many systems, the configuration of the
protocol is done by specifying the interfaces on which the discovery
should be attempted. It is not guaranteed that adjacencies will be
formed on these interfaces.
A table specifying for each LDP entity which interfaces it is running
on, and how many adjacencies were established on each of these
interfaces, would provide valuable insight for the network operator.

5) Graceful restart information
-------------------------------
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-06.txt is now moving to Proposed
Standard. It might be useful to include the graceful restart information
at this time, in order to avoid having to add it later.
     The graceful restart info is:
- graceful restart enabled/disabled
- helper mode enabled/disabled
- recovery time
- max recovery time
- reconnect time
     Some of this belongs to the entity, and some to the peer. If
there is agreement on adding this information, I can write it up.

6) Additional identifier of the LDP Entity
------------------------------------------
Currently the MplsLdpIdentifier is the only identifier for an LDP
Entity. This is based on the assumption that the LdpIdentifier will
be unique. However, when implementing several instances with
overlapping address space, this may not be true (I am thinking of the
vpn case). It would be good to have an additional identifier (perhaps
an integer) that can be used to differentiate between these otherwise
equal entities. (otherwise things like traps will be of limited use).
The linkage between this additional identifier and the instances can
be done separately, but I think having the hook in now will be good
for the future.

7) Summary information for LDP Entity
-------------------------------------
To be able to sanity check the state of the protocol on a particular
box, it is useful to have a snapshot of the state of the sessions for
each ldp entity. Something along the lines: # of operational sessions,
total number of sessions in all states, number of interfaces, number
of neighbors. The idea is for this table to be polled at regular
intervals, to make sure nothing is going wrong. (traps won't always be
the key, since they can be disabled, or may not make it)

Traps
=====
Change in the session down trap
-------------------------------
From an operator's point of view, it is useful to know the cause for a
session going down. This can be passed in the trap, and would provide more
information than the number of unknown messages or unknown TLVs
received.

mplsLdpSessionDown NOTIFICATION-TYPE
     OBJECTS     {
                    mplsLdpSesState,
		    mplsLdpSesDownReason

                 }
     STATUS      current
     DESCRIPTION
        "If this notification is enabled to generated,
        then this notification is sent when the
        the value of 'mplsLdpSesState' leaves
        the 'operational(5)' state."
     ::= { mplsLdpNotificationPrefix 4 }

Change in the session up trap
-----------------------------
It was not clear to me the reason whty we send the number of unknown
messages/tlv in the session up trap. Would you explain the usage?

Add an adjacency-down trap
-------------------------
Losing adjacencies may lead to losing a session. (though when a
session is established over several adjacencies, this is not the
case). In any case, a user can decide if it is beneficial for his
network to track adjacencies going down anyway. It can be used to alert
the operator that something went wrong in the redundant path, and his ldp
session is at risk.


		 Thank you,

			Ina Minei



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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 17:20:29 -0500
To: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt
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At 03:00 PM 2/7/03 -0800, Ina Minei wrote:
>
>    Hello,
>
>    Please find below a few comments on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt.
>
>    Let me start by saying that moving to 4 mib modules (from version
>8 to version 9 of the draft) was an excellent step, making the
>document much easier to read and use.

Thanks for the feedback.  Most of the comments that I have
received on this re-organization are favorable also.
This was suggested by Bert W. during the IESG MIB review.


>
>    Please find below a few additions to the MPLS-LDP-MIB module.
>
>1) Authentication information
>-----------------------------
>TCP MD5 signature is mentioned in the LDP RFC, but not in the
>mib. It is useful to know whether a session is authenticated or not.
>
>   mplsLdpSesAuthenticationType OBJECT-TYPE
>         SYNTAX      INTEGER {
>                       none(0),
>                       md5(1)
>                     }
>         MAX-ACCESS  read-only
>         STATUS      current
>         DESCRIPTION
>             "The authentication type for this session."
>         ::= { mplsLdpSessionEntry 6 }
>


There is some discussion of this in the archives.  As you point
out this is a TCP mechanism which other protocols such as BGP or LDP
may use.  As I recall the consensus about this discussion was that
it would be better to add something to the TCP MIB and not put this
in other MIBs such as LDP or BGP.  As you may have noticed such an object does
not appear in the lastest drafts of the BGP4 MIB either. 


>
>2) Reason for the session going down
>------------------------------------
>From an operator's point of view, it is useful to know the cause for a
>session going down. Similar functionality can be found in the bgp mib.
>This information could be passed in the session down trap as well,
>providing a powerful debugging tool for network operators.
>
>mplsLdpSesDownReason OBJECT-TYPE
>    SYNTAX        INTEGER {
>                    holdExpired (1),
>		    connectionExpired (2),
>		    allAdjacenciesDown (3),
>		    badTLV (4),
>		    badPDU (5),
>		    badPacket (6),
>		    connectionError (7),
>		    peerSentNotification (8),
>		    unexpectedEOF (9),
>		    authenticationChanged (10),
>		    initError (11),
>		    gracefulRestartAbort (12),
>		    unknown (13) }
>    MAX-ACCESS    accessible-for-notify
>    STATUS        current
>    DESCRIPTION
>	"The reason why the session transitioned to nonexistent state.
>	Can be one of the following:
>	hold time expired, connection time expired, all adjacencies down,
>	received bad tlv, received bad packet, connection error,
>	received notification from peer, received unexpected end-of-file,
>	authentication key was changed, error during initialization,
>	graceful restart was aborted, or unknown reason."
>    ::= {mplsLdpSessionEntry 7}


The above does not really clarify why a session was torn down.
An NMS by looking at each entity and peer in the Session in a network
should be able to discern why the session was torn down.  But I think
this is a network issue, not just an individual node issue.

As a point of clarity, are you an operator or are you giving feedback
based on conversations with an operator?  


>
>3) Additional information for hello adjacencies
>-----------------------------------------------
>a) The mib currently provides no interface information. It is important
>to know which interface the hello adjacency is on.
>
>mplsLdpHelloAdjIntf OBJECT-TYPE
>    SYNTAX       InterfaceIndex
>    MAX-ACCESS   read-only
>    STATUS       current
>    DESCRIPTION
>        "For a hello adjacency of type link(1), the ifIndex of the
>	interface, for a hello adjacency of type targeted(2), the
>	ifIndex of the loopback interface."
>    ::= { mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyEntry 4 }
>
>b) It is useful to have the address information as well, though this
>can be obtained from the interface index.

Not sure I understand this.  If LSRa receives a hello message from
LSRb, why can't the NMS be smart enough to look at LSRb Entity table
to see the UDP Ports that the hello was sent out on?


>
>c) It is useful to have a timestamp of when this adjacency came
>up.

It would be very close to mplsLdpSesStateLastChange, wouldn't it?
Not sure that this is really needed.

>
>4) Interface information for the LDP entity
>-------------------------------------------
>LDP is a discovery protocol. In many systems, the configuration of the
>protocol is done by specifying the interfaces on which the discovery
>should be attempted. It is not guaranteed that adjacencies will be
>formed on these interfaces.
>A table specifying for each LDP entity which interfaces it is running
>on, and how many adjacencies were established on each of these
>interfaces, would provide valuable insight for the network operator.

LDP Entities do not run on interfaces.  Entities are simply the
way to configure a potential session.  Please see section 3.5.1 and
3.5.1.1 of the MIB for further information.

>
>5) Graceful restart information
>-------------------------------
>draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-06.txt is now moving to Proposed
>Standard. It might be useful to include the graceful restart information
>at this time, in order to avoid having to add it later.
>     The graceful restart info is:
>- graceful restart enabled/disabled
>- helper mode enabled/disabled
>- recovery time
>- max recovery time
>- reconnect time
>     Some of this belongs to the entity, and some to the peer. If
>there is agreement on adding this information, I can write it up.


It is beyond the scope of this document to add new functionality.
Please note, this MIB has gone through several last calls, and has just gone
through IESG review for a second time.  Also, there was an open meeting in
Nov at the
IETF.   In other words, it is too late in the process of this MIB to be
adding new functionality. 

Certainly, you may create a MIB for this functionality and
propose it to the working group.

>
>6) Additional identifier of the LDP Entity
>------------------------------------------
>Currently the MplsLdpIdentifier is the only identifier for an LDP
>Entity. This is based on the assumption that the LdpIdentifier will
>be unique. However, when implementing several instances with
>overlapping address space, this may not be true (I am thinking of the
>vpn case). It would be good to have an additional identifier (perhaps
>an integer) that can be used to differentiate between these otherwise
>equal entities. (otherwise things like traps will be of limited use).
>The linkage between this additional identifier and the instances can
>be done separately, but I think having the hook in now will be good
>for the future.


There are 2 indices for this table, so am unclear as to if you are
asking for a 2nd or 3rd index?

>
>7) Summary information for LDP Entity
>-------------------------------------
>To be able to sanity check the state of the protocol on a particular
>box, it is useful to have a snapshot of the state of the sessions for
>each ldp entity. Something along the lines: # of operational sessions,
>total number of sessions in all states, number of interfaces, number
>of neighbors. The idea is for this table to be polled at regular
>intervals, to make sure nothing is going wrong. (traps won't always be
>the key, since they can be disabled, or may not make it)
>

As the AUGMENTS relations in the Session table indicates, there is
one session for each entity-peer relationship.

If you are saying that you want to understand how many LSPs per session
then you need to look at the mplsLdpLspTable.


>Traps
>=====
>Change in the session down trap
>-------------------------------
>From an operator's point of view, it is useful to know the cause for a
>session going down. This can be passed in the trap, and would provide more
>information than the number of unknown messages or unknown TLVs
>received.
>
>mplsLdpSessionDown NOTIFICATION-TYPE
>     OBJECTS     {
>                    mplsLdpSesState,
>		    mplsLdpSesDownReason
>
>                 }
>     STATUS      current
>     DESCRIPTION
>        "If this notification is enabled to generated,
>        then this notification is sent when the
>        the value of 'mplsLdpSesState' leaves
>        the 'operational(5)' state."
>     ::= { mplsLdpNotificationPrefix 4 }
>
>Change in the session up trap
>-----------------------------
>It was not clear to me the reason whty we send the number of unknown
>messages/tlv in the session up trap. Would you explain the usage?

These 2 counters are maintained throughout the life of a session and
so are forwarded with the traps to give extra information.

>
>Add an adjacency-down trap
>-------------------------
>Losing adjacencies may lead to losing a session. (though when a
>session is established over several adjacencies, this is not the
>case). In any case, a user can decide if it is beneficial for his
>network to track adjacencies going down anyway. It can be used to alert
>the operator that something went wrong in the redundant path, and his ldp
>session is at risk.
>

Not sure I agree with this.  There may be only one adjacency and that
is not indicative that a session is about to be closed.

-Joan



>
>		 Thank you,
>
>			Ina Minei
>
>



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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 15:00:57 -0800 (PST)
From: Sameer K <sameerdw@yahoo.com>
Subject: Regarding Switching capability and GPID in OSPF-TE and GMPLS-RSVP
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
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Hello All,

I have some questions regarding switching capability
descriptor, encoding type and GPID parameters, and the
correlation between the values signaled in signaling
request and the values advertised in OSPF TE LSAs.

From the previous discussions, it appears that if a
data capable device has to establish LSP through a
network of OXCs, the switching type requested would be
FSC, the encoding type would be SDH/SONET with GPID
being PPP (assuming that the data device that is LSP
ingress wants to send IP data over the LSP).  Now, the
LSP will be established without any problem as long as
the destination node is advertising a switching
capability FSC and the encoding type SONET/SDH for all
its interfaces.

However, for the LSP to be of any use to ingress node,
the destination must be capable of terminating PPP
(which in turn requires data capability on the
incoming interface of egress node).  The way to ensure
this would be to read GPID and then egress can reject
the LSP if it cannot support the GPID.

However, what if destination is a multi-service switch
and bears certain interfaces that are FSC capable and
can terminate PPP as well (that is, support data over
FSC -if you will), other than the FSC only interfaces.
 CSPF running at ingress can never tell the difference
between these (data over FSC type) interfaces and
other (FSC only) interfaces and the LSP might end up
on an interface that cannot support PPP termination. 
In such a case, even though the node supports PPP at
certain interfaces, the LSP will have to be rejected.


Now, if some "higher layer" information (PPP
termination capability for this example), is
advertised as a part of OSPF TE LSAs, the CSPF running
on the ingress node can pick up the correct incoming
interface on egress node based on the GPID desired,
thus reducing the probability of LSP failures.

Would like to hear opinions.
TIA
- Sameer.

__________________________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Shopping - Send Flowers for Valentine's Day
http://shopping.yahoo.com


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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 16:27:48 -0800 (PST)
From: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
To: jcucchiara@mindspring.com
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt
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	Thank you for the quick feedback. Please find responses inline
below, marked ###.

			Ina

On Thu, 13 Feb 2003 jcucchiara@mindspring.com wrote:

> >
> >2) Reason for the session going down
> >------------------------------------
> >From an operator's point of view, it is useful to know the cause for a
> >session going down. Similar functionality can be found in the bgp mib.
> >This information could be passed in the session down trap as well,
> >providing a powerful debugging tool for network operators.
> >
> >mplsLdpSesDownReason OBJECT-TYPE
> >    SYNTAX        INTEGER {
> >                    holdExpired (1),
> >		    connectionExpired (2),
> >		    allAdjacenciesDown (3),
> >		    badTLV (4),
> >		    badPDU (5),
> >		    badPacket (6),
> >		    connectionError (7),
> >		    peerSentNotification (8),
> >		    unexpectedEOF (9),
> >		    authenticationChanged (10),
> >		    initError (11),
> >		    gracefulRestartAbort (12),
> >		    unknown (13) }
> >    MAX-ACCESS    accessible-for-notify
> >    STATUS        current
> >    DESCRIPTION
> >	"The reason why the session transitioned to nonexistent state.
> >	Can be one of the following:
> >	hold time expired, connection time expired, all adjacencies down,
> >	received bad tlv, received bad packet, connection error,
> >	received notification from peer, received unexpected end-of-file,
> >	authentication key was changed, error during initialization,
> >	graceful restart was aborted, or unknown reason."
> >    ::= {mplsLdpSessionEntry 7}
>
>
> The above does not really clarify why a session was torn down.
> An NMS by looking at each entity and peer in the Session in a network
> should be able to discern why the session was torn down.  But I think
> this is a network issue, not just an individual node issue.
>
> As a point of clarity, are you an operator or are you giving feedback
> based on conversations with an operator?

### I am not an operator. The feedback I was giving was based on
conversations with an operator.

There are two reasons why having the above is useful:
- 1) It provides information about the reason the session went down.
E.g. "all adjacencies down" is a very clear indication that all the
neighbors went down. So is "hold time expired". Having such information
readily available can cut the "detective work" involved in troubleshooting
a session failure.
- 2) This information can be included in traps. Currently there is no
clue in the trap why the session went down.
When an error condition occurs in a network, (e.g. a link fails), there
will be many traps generated for this event - the ifmib, the ldp mib, the
igp mib will all report the failure. Usually, the operator wants to
identify that these failures are all related, and an error code can help
him do that.

I think the main benefit is to include this information in the session
down trap.

>
>
> >
> >3) Additional information for hello adjacencies
> >-----------------------------------------------
> >a) The mib currently provides no interface information. It is important
> >to know which interface the hello adjacency is on.
> >
> >mplsLdpHelloAdjIntf OBJECT-TYPE
> >    SYNTAX       InterfaceIndex
> >    MAX-ACCESS   read-only
> >    STATUS       current
> >    DESCRIPTION
> >        "For a hello adjacency of type link(1), the ifIndex of the
> >	interface, for a hello adjacency of type targeted(2), the
> >	ifIndex of the loopback interface."
> >    ::= { mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyEntry 4 }
> >
> >b) It is useful to have the address information as well, though this
> >can be obtained from the interface index.
>
> Not sure I understand this.  If LSRa receives a hello message from
> LSRb, why can't the NMS be smart enough to look at LSRb Entity table
> to see the UDP Ports that the hello was sent out on?

### Because this information can be made readily available on LSRa at
extremely little cost. What do we do in the scenario above if LSRb is
not snmp enabled? I always think about how i would feel if the cli
was providing the same functionality and I would have to go to the
neighboring router in order to find out on which interface the adjacency
is formed - not very usable.
	I agree with you that the address information is not as useful,
but the interface information is essential.

>
>
> >
> >c) It is useful to have a timestamp of when this adjacency came
> >up.
>
> It would be very close to mplsLdpSesStateLastChange, wouldn't it?
>

###  Not really. A session may go down because of a bad packet for
example,  or a change in authentication. These are events that
wouldn't cause the adjacency to go down. Also, there may be several
adjacencies that belong to the same session (e.g. for parallel interfaces
which is a common  scenario). An adjacency may go down, but the session
will stay up. So the timers can be very different. One of the ways to
troubleshoot a session-down from the cli is to compare the time an
adjacency is up and the session is up.

> >
> >4) Interface information for the LDP entity
> >-------------------------------------------
> >LDP is a discovery protocol. In many systems, the configuration of the
> >protocol is done by specifying the interfaces on which the discovery
> >should be attempted. It is not guaranteed that adjacencies will be
> >formed on these interfaces.
> >A table specifying for each LDP entity which interfaces it is running
> >on, and how many adjacencies were established on each of these
> >interfaces, would provide valuable insight for the network operator.
>
> LDP Entities do not run on interfaces.  Entities are simply the
> way to configure a potential session.  Please see section 3.5.1 and
> 3.5.1.1 of the MIB for further information.
>

### My previous comment was referring to the cli, thus the
miscommunication. My point is that an LDP entity
will be associated with one or more sessions (the case where no
sessions are established is not interesting) Each session is
established thanks to one or more adjacencies, and each of these
adjacencies is running on an interface. Knowing which are the interfaces
that an entity is associated with is very important. From the cli, for
many  vendors, the way to configure the protocol is to specify on which
interfaces the adjacency discovery should take place.  I hope this makes
my previous comment clearer.

	I believe the different optic comes from the fact that the mib was
written with ATM/FR in mind, where indeed the interface information is not
as interesting.




> >
> >6) Additional identifier of the LDP Entity
> >------------------------------------------
> >Currently the MplsLdpIdentifier is the only identifier for an LDP
> >Entity. This is based on the assumption that the LdpIdentifier will
> >be unique. However, when implementing several instances with
> >overlapping address space, this may not be true (I am thinking of the
> >vpn case). It would be good to have an additional identifier (perhaps
> >an integer) that can be used to differentiate between these otherwise
> >equal entities. (otherwise things like traps will be of limited use).
> >The linkage between this additional identifier and the instances can
> >be done separately, but I think having the hook in now will be good
> >for the future.
>
>
> There are 2 indices for this table, so am unclear as to if you are
> asking for a 2nd or 3rd index?

### Sorry, I missed this. I wanted a 2nd index, and didn't notice there
were two already. Please ignore my comment

>
> >
> >7) Summary information for LDP Entity
> >-------------------------------------
> >To be able to sanity check the state of the protocol on a particular
> >box, it is useful to have a snapshot of the state of the sessions for
> >each ldp entity. Something along the lines: # of operational sessions,
> >total number of sessions in all states, number of interfaces, number
> >of neighbors. The idea is for this table to be polled at regular
> >intervals, to make sure nothing is going wrong. (traps won't always be
> >the key, since they can be disabled, or may not make it)
> >
>
> As the AUGMENTS relations in the Session table indicates, there is
> one session for each entity-peer relationship.

### Agreed, but I don't want to have to walk the entire Peer Table to
extract this information. Since this info is likely to be polled often, it
would be nice if it was readily available.

> >Traps
> >=====
> >Change in the session down trap
> >-------------------------------
> >From an operator's point of view, it is useful to know the cause for a
> >session going down. This can be passed in the trap, and would provide more
> >information than the number of unknown messages or unknown TLVs
> >received.
> >
> >mplsLdpSessionDown NOTIFICATION-TYPE
> >     OBJECTS     {
> >                    mplsLdpSesState,
> >		    mplsLdpSesDownReason
> >
> >                 }
> >     STATUS      current
> >     DESCRIPTION
> >        "If this notification is enabled to generated,
> >        then this notification is sent when the
> >        the value of 'mplsLdpSesState' leaves
> >        the 'operational(5)' state."
> >     ::= { mplsLdpNotificationPrefix 4 }
> >
> >Change in the session up trap
> >-----------------------------
> >It was not clear to me the reason whty we send the number of unknown
> >messages/tlv in the session up trap. Would you explain the usage?
>
> These 2 counters are maintained throughout the life of a session and
> so are forwarded with the traps to give extra information.

### In the session up trap, the number of unknown messages received will
not really give the operator any useful info. I would not send this extra
info, though it can't do any harm either.

>
> >
> >Add an adjacency-down trap
> >-------------------------
> >Losing adjacencies may lead to losing a session. (though when a
> >session is established over several adjacencies, this is not the
> >case). In any case, a user can decide if it is beneficial for his
> >network to track adjacencies going down anyway. It can be used to alert
> >the operator that something went wrong in the redundant path, and his ldp
> >session is at risk.
> >
>
> Not sure I agree with this.  There may be only one adjacency and that
> is not indicative that a session is about to be closed.
>

### I'm afraid I don't understand the comment. Are you saying there are
more than one or just one adjacency?


>
>
>
> >
> >		 Thank you,
> >
> >			Ina Minei
> >
> >
>


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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 21:56:53 -0500
To: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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At 04:27 PM 2/13/03 -0800, Ina Minei wrote:

>

>	Thank you for the quick feedback. Please find responses inline

>below, marked ###.

>

>			Ina

>

>On Thu, 13 Feb 2003 jcucchiara@mindspring.com wrote:

>

>> >

>> >2) Reason for the session going down

>> >------------------------------------

>> >From an operator's point of view, it is useful to know the cause for
a

>> >session going down. Similar functionality can be found in the bgp
mib.

>> >This information could be passed in the session down trap as well,

>> >providing a powerful debugging tool for network operators.

>> >

>> >mplsLdpSesDownReason OBJECT-TYPE

>> >    SYNTAX        INTEGER {

>> >                    holdExpired (1),

>> >		    connectionExpired (2),

>> >		    allAdjacenciesDown (3),

>> >		    badTLV (4),

>> >		    badPDU (5),

>> >		    badPacket (6),

>> >		    connectionError (7),

>> >		    peerSentNotification (8),

>> >		    unexpectedEOF (9),

>> >		    authenticationChanged (10),

>> >		    initError (11),

>> >		    gracefulRestartAbort (12),

>> >		    unknown (13) }

>> >    MAX-ACCESS    accessible-for-notify

>> >    STATUS        current

>> >    DESCRIPTION

>> >	"The reason why the session transitioned to nonexistent state.

>> >	Can be one of the following:

>> >	hold time expired, connection time expired, all adjacencies down,

>> >	received bad tlv, received bad packet, connection error,

>> >	received notification from peer, received unexpected end-of-file,

>> >	authentication key was changed, error during initialization,

>> >	graceful restart was aborted, or unknown reason."

>> >    ::= {mplsLdpSessionEntry 7}

>>

>>

>> The above does not really clarify why a session was torn down.

>> An NMS by looking at each entity and peer in the Session in a 
network

>> should be able to discern why the session was torn down.  But I 
think

>> this is a network issue, not just an individual node issue.

>>

>> As a point of clarity, are you an operator or are you giving 
feedback

>> based on conversations with an operator?

>

>### I am not an operator. The feedback I was giving was based on

>conversations with an operator.


Sure.


>

>There are two reasons why having the above is useful:

>- 1) It provides information about the reason the session went down.

>E.g. "all adjacencies down" is a very clear indication that all the

>neighbors went down. So is "hold time expired". Having such 
information

>readily available can cut the "detective work" involved in
troubleshooting

>a session failure.

>- 2) This information can be included in traps. Currently there is no

>clue in the trap why the session went down.

>When an error condition occurs in a network, (e.g. a link fails), 
there

>will be many traps generated for this event - the ifmib, the ldp mib,
the

>igp mib will all report the failure. Usually, the operator wants to

>identify that these failures are all related, and an error code can
help

>him do that.

>

>I think the main benefit is to include this information in the session

>down trap.

>


As I said above, this is still a network issue and not an individual

node issue.  In other words, each LSR/LER involved in the session will

generate a trap that says something different.  This is because they

only see why their side of the session was torn down.  It is upto an NMS
to figure

out the root cause.  This is not something that an individual node can
do

accurately.


>>

>>

>> >

>> >3) Additional information for hello adjacencies

>> >-----------------------------------------------

>> >a) The mib currently provides no interface information. It is
important

>> >to know which interface the hello adjacency is on.

>> >

>> >mplsLdpHelloAdjIntf OBJECT-TYPE

>> >    SYNTAX       InterfaceIndex

>> >    MAX-ACCESS   read-only

>> >    STATUS       current

>> >    DESCRIPTION

>> >        "For a hello adjacency of type link(1), the ifIndex of the

>> >	interface, for a hello adjacency of type targeted(2), the

>> >	ifIndex of the loopback interface."

>> >    ::= { mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyEntry 4 }

>> >

>> >b) It is useful to have the address information as well, though 
this

>> >can be obtained from the interface index.

>>

>> Not sure I understand this.  If LSRa receives a hello message from

>> LSRb, why can't the NMS be smart enough to look at LSRb Entity table

>> to see the UDP Ports that the hello was sent out on?

>

>### Because this information can be made readily available on LSRa at

>extremely little cost. What do we do in the scenario above if LSRb is

>not snmp enabled? I always think about how i would feel if the cli

>was providing the same functionality and I would have to go to the

>neighboring router in order to find out on which interface the
adjacency

>is formed - not very usable.


This is exactly why an NMS should be used.


Also, in my humble opinion, it is a little unrealistic to expect that

an SNMP-based MIB should make provisions for nodes which don't have

snmp enabled. 


>	I agree with you that the address information is not as useful,

>but the interface information is essential.

>


The point I was trying to make is that if you know that hellos are 
being

sent from a UDP port, then you should be able to know the interface.


>>

>>

>> >

>> >c) It is useful to have a timestamp of when this adjacency came

>> >up.

>>

>> It would be very close to mplsLdpSesStateLastChange, wouldn't it?

>>

>

>###  Not really. A session may go down because of a bad packet for

>example,  or a change in authentication. These are events that

>wouldn't cause the adjacency to go down. Also, there may be several

>adjacencies that belong to the same session (e.g. for parallel
interfaces

>which is a common  scenario). An adjacency may go down, but the 
session

>will stay up. So the timers can be very different. One of the ways to

>troubleshoot a session-down from the cli is to compare the time an

>adjacency is up and the session is up.

>

>> >

>> >4) Interface information for the LDP entity

>> >-------------------------------------------

>> >LDP is a discovery protocol. In many systems, the configuration of
the

>> >protocol is done by specifying the interfaces on which the 
discovery

>> >should be attempted. It is not guaranteed that adjacencies will be

>> >formed on these interfaces.

>> >A table specifying for each LDP entity which interfaces it is
running

>> >on, and how many adjacencies were established on each of these

>> >interfaces, would provide valuable insight for the network 
operator.

>>

>> LDP Entities do not run on interfaces.  Entities are simply the

>> way to configure a potential session.  Please see section 3.5.1 and

>> 3.5.1.1 of the MIB for further information.

>>

>

>### My previous comment was referring to the cli, thus the

>miscommunication. My point is that an LDP entity

>will be associated with one or more sessions (the case where no

>sessions are established is not interesting) Each session is

>established thanks to one or more adjacencies, and each of these

>adjacencies is running on an interface.


As I stated before an entity is a "potential session" meaning that

the entity contains all the configuration information needed to

create a SINGLE session. 



> Knowing which are the interfaces

>that an entity is associated with is very important. From the cli, for

>many  vendors, the way to configure the protocol is to specify on 
which

>interfaces the adjacency discovery should take place.  I hope this
makes

>my previous comment clearer.

>

>	I believe the different optic comes from the fact that the mib was

>written with ATM/FR in mind, where indeed the interface information is
not

>as interesting.

>


The DESCRIPTION of mplsLdpEntityIndex states: "...<bigger>Another way to
use this 

             index is to give this the

             value of ifIndex.  However, this is dependant

             on the implementation."

</bigger>

>

>

>

>> >

>> >6) Additional identifier of the LDP Entity

>> >------------------------------------------

>> >Currently the MplsLdpIdentifier is the only identifier for an LDP

>> >Entity. This is based on the assumption that the LdpIdentifier will

>> >be unique. However, when implementing several instances with

>> >overlapping address space, this may not be true (I am thinking of
the

>> >vpn case). It would be good to have an additional identifier
(perhaps

>> >an integer) that can be used to differentiate between these
otherwise

>> >equal entities. (otherwise things like traps will be of limited
use).

>> >The linkage between this additional identifier and the instances 
can

>> >be done separately, but I think having the hook in now will be good

>> >for the future.

>>

>>

>> There are 2 indices for this table, so am unclear as to if you are

>> asking for a 2nd or 3rd index?

>

>### Sorry, I missed this. I wanted a 2nd index, and didn't notice 
there

>were two already. Please ignore my comment

>

>>

>> >

>> >7) Summary information for LDP Entity

>> >-------------------------------------

>> >To be able to sanity check the state of the protocol on a 
particular

>> >box, it is useful to have a snapshot of the state of the sessions
for

>> >each ldp entity. Something along the lines: # of operational
sessions,

>> >total number of sessions in all states, number of interfaces, 
number

>> >of neighbors. The idea is for this table to be polled at regular

>> >intervals, to make sure nothing is going wrong. (traps won't always
be

>> >the key, since they can be disabled, or may not make it)

>> >

>>

>> As the AUGMENTS relations in the Session table indicates, there is

>> one session for each entity-peer relationship.

>

>### Agreed, but I don't want to have to walk the entire Peer Table to

>extract this information. Since this info is likely to be polled often,
it

>would be nice if it was readily available.


These totals and other objects you are asking for are traditionally

left up to an NMS to aggregate and maintain.


You can certainly add them to a proprietary MIB.


>

>> >Traps

>> >=====

>> >Change in the session down trap

>> >-------------------------------

>> >From an operator's point of view, it is useful to know the cause for
a

>> >session going down. This can be passed in the trap, and would provide
more

>> >information than the number of unknown messages or unknown TLVs

>> >received.

>> >

>> >mplsLdpSessionDown NOTIFICATION-TYPE

>> >     OBJECTS     {

>> >                    mplsLdpSesState,

>> >		    mplsLdpSesDownReason

>> >

>> >                 }

>> >     STATUS      current

>> >     DESCRIPTION

>> >        "If this notification is enabled to generated,

>> >        then this notification is sent when the

>> >        the value of 'mplsLdpSesState' leaves

>> >        the 'operational(5)' state."

>> >     ::= { mplsLdpNotificationPrefix 4 }

>> >

>> >Change in the session up trap

>> >-----------------------------

>> >It was not clear to me the reason whty we send the number of 
unknown

>> >messages/tlv in the session up trap. Would you explain the usage?

>>

>> These 2 counters are maintained throughout the life of a session and

>> so are forwarded with the traps to give extra information.

>

>### In the session up trap, the number of unknown messages received
will

>not really give the operator any useful info. I would not send this
extra

>info, though it can't do any harm either.

>

>>

>> >

>> >Add an adjacency-down trap

>> >-------------------------

>> >Losing adjacencies may lead to losing a session. (though when a

>> >session is established over several adjacencies, this is not the

>> >case). In any case, a user can decide if it is beneficial for his

>> >network to track adjacencies going down anyway. It can be used to
alert

>> >the operator that something went wrong in the redundant path, and his
ldp

>> >session is at risk.

>> >

>>

>> Not sure I agree with this.  There may be only one adjacency and 
that

>> is not indicative that a session is about to be closed.

>>

>

>### I'm afraid I don't understand the comment. Are you saying there 
are

>more than one or just one adjacency?

>


Yes, either situation is possible.  But it seems overkill to send a

trap everytime an adjacency is lost.  


  -Joan


>

>>

>>

>>

>> >

>> >		 Thank you,

>> >

>> >			Ina Minei

>> >

>> >

>>

>




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Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2003 13:05:31 -0500
To: jcucchiara@mindspring.com
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt
Cc: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET
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At 05:20 PM 2/13/2003 -0500, jcucchiara@mindspring.com wrote:
>At 03:00 PM 2/7/03 -0800, Ina Minei wrote:
> >
> >    Hello,
> >
> >    Please find below a few comments on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-09.txt.
> >
> >    Let me start by saying that moving to 4 mib modules (from version
> >8 to version 9 of the draft) was an excellent step, making the
> >document much easier to read and use.
>
>Thanks for the feedback.  Most of the comments that I have
>received on this re-organization are favorable also.
>This was suggested by Bert W. during the IESG MIB review.
>
>
> >
> >    Please find below a few additions to the MPLS-LDP-MIB module.
> >
> >1) Authentication information
> >-----------------------------
> >TCP MD5 signature is mentioned in the LDP RFC, but not in the
> >mib. It is useful to know whether a session is authenticated or not.
> >
> >   mplsLdpSesAuthenticationType OBJECT-TYPE
> >         SYNTAX      INTEGER {
> >                       none(0),
> >                       md5(1)
> >                     }
> >         MAX-ACCESS  read-only
> >         STATUS      current
> >         DESCRIPTION
> >             "The authentication type for this session."
> >         ::= { mplsLdpSessionEntry 6 }
> >
>
>
>There is some discussion of this in the archives.  As you point
>out this is a TCP mechanism which other protocols such as BGP or LDP
>may use.  As I recall the consensus about this discussion was that
>it would be better to add something to the TCP MIB and not put this
>in other MIBs such as LDP or BGP.  As you may have noticed such an object does
>not appear in the lastest drafts of the BGP4 MIB either.

         I believe you are correct that this was the outcome at the time.

> >2) Reason for the session going down
> >------------------------------------
> >From an operator's point of view, it is useful to know the cause for a
> >session going down. Similar functionality can be found in the bgp mib.
> >This information could be passed in the session down trap as well,
> >providing a powerful debugging tool for network operators.
> >
> >mplsLdpSesDownReason OBJECT-TYPE
> >    SYNTAX        INTEGER {
> >                    holdExpired (1),
> >                   connectionExpired (2),
> >                   allAdjacenciesDown (3),
> >                   badTLV (4),
> >                   badPDU (5),
> >                   badPacket (6),
> >                   connectionError (7),
> >                   peerSentNotification (8),
> >                   unexpectedEOF (9),
> >                   authenticationChanged (10),
> >                   initError (11),
> >                   gracefulRestartAbort (12),
> >                   unknown (13) }
> >    MAX-ACCESS    accessible-for-notify
> >    STATUS        current
> >    DESCRIPTION
> >       "The reason why the session transitioned to nonexistent state.
> >       Can be one of the following:
> >       hold time expired, connection time expired, all adjacencies down,
> >       received bad tlv, received bad packet, connection error,
> >       received notification from peer, received unexpected end-of-file,
> >       authentication key was changed, error during initialization,
> >       graceful restart was aborted, or unknown reason."
> >    ::= {mplsLdpSessionEntry 7}
>
>
>The above does not really clarify why a session was torn down.
>An NMS by looking at each entity and peer in the Session in a network
>should be able to discern why the session was torn down.  But I think
>this is a network issue, not just an individual node issue.
>
>As a point of clarity, are you an operator or are you giving feedback
>based on conversations with an operator?
> >3) Additional information for hello adjacencies
> >-----------------------------------------------
> >a) The mib currently provides no interface information. It is important
> >to know which interface the hello adjacency is on.
> >
> >mplsLdpHelloAdjIntf OBJECT-TYPE
> >    SYNTAX       InterfaceIndex
> >    MAX-ACCESS   read-only
> >    STATUS       current
> >    DESCRIPTION
> >        "For a hello adjacency of type link(1), the ifIndex of the
> >       interface, for a hello adjacency of type targeted(2), the
> >       ifIndex of the loopback interface."
> >    ::= { mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyEntry 4 }
> >
> >b) It is useful to have the address information as well, though this
> >can be obtained from the interface index.
>
>Not sure I understand this.  If LSRa receives a hello message from
>LSRb, why can't the NMS be smart enough to look at LSRb Entity table
>to see the UDP Ports that the hello was sent out on?
>
>
> >
> >c) It is useful to have a timestamp of when this adjacency came
> >up.
>
>It would be very close to mplsLdpSesStateLastChange, wouldn't it?
>Not sure that this is really needed.
>
> >
> >4) Interface information for the LDP entity
> >-------------------------------------------
> >LDP is a discovery protocol. In many systems, the configuration of the
> >protocol is done by specifying the interfaces on which the discovery
> >should be attempted. It is not guaranteed that adjacencies will be
> >formed on these interfaces.
> >A table specifying for each LDP entity which interfaces it is running
> >on, and how many adjacencies were established on each of these
> >interfaces, would provide valuable insight for the network operator.
>
>LDP Entities do not run on interfaces.  Entities are simply the
>way to configure a potential session.  Please see section 3.5.1 and
>3.5.1.1 of the MIB for further information.
>
> >
> >5) Graceful restart information
> >-------------------------------
> >draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-06.txt is now moving to Proposed
> >Standard. It might be useful to include the graceful restart information
> >at this time, in order to avoid having to add it later.
> >     The graceful restart info is:
> >- graceful restart enabled/disabled
> >- helper mode enabled/disabled
> >- recovery time
> >- max recovery time
> >- reconnect time
> >     Some of this belongs to the entity, and some to the peer. If
> >there is agreement on adding this information, I can write it up.
>
>
>It is beyond the scope of this document to add new functionality.
>Please note, this MIB has gone through several last calls, and has just gone
>through IESG review for a second time.  Also, there was an open meeting in
>Nov at the
>IETF.   In other words, it is too late in the process of this MIB to be
>adding new functionality.
>
>Certainly, you may create a MIB for this functionality and
>propose it to the working group.
>
> >
> >6) Additional identifier of the LDP Entity
> >------------------------------------------
> >Currently the MplsLdpIdentifier is the only identifier for an LDP
> >Entity. This is based on the assumption that the LdpIdentifier will
> >be unique. However, when implementing several instances with
> >overlapping address space, this may not be true (I am thinking of the
> >vpn case). It would be good to have an additional identifier (perhaps
> >an integer) that can be used to differentiate between these otherwise
> >equal entities. (otherwise things like traps will be of limited use).
> >The linkage between this additional identifier and the instances can
> >be done separately, but I think having the hook in now will be good
> >for the future.
>
>
>There are 2 indices for this table, so am unclear as to if you are
>asking for a 2nd or 3rd index?
>
> >
> >7) Summary information for LDP Entity
> >-------------------------------------
> >To be able to sanity check the state of the protocol on a particular
> >box, it is useful to have a snapshot of the state of the sessions for
> >each ldp entity. Something along the lines: # of operational sessions,
> >total number of sessions in all states, number of interfaces, number
> >of neighbors. The idea is for this table to be polled at regular
> >intervals, to make sure nothing is going wrong. (traps won't always be
> >the key, since they can be disabled, or may not make it)
> >
>
>As the AUGMENTS relations in the Session table indicates, there is
>one session for each entity-peer relationship.
>
>If you are saying that you want to understand how many LSPs per session
>then you need to look at the mplsLdpLspTable.
>
>
> >Traps
> >=====
> >Change in the session down trap
> >-------------------------------
> >From an operator's point of view, it is useful to know the cause for a
> >session going down. This can be passed in the trap, and would provide more
> >information than the number of unknown messages or unknown TLVs
> >received.
> >
> >mplsLdpSessionDown NOTIFICATION-TYPE
> >     OBJECTS     {
> >                    mplsLdpSesState,
> >                   mplsLdpSesDownReason
> >
> >                 }
> >     STATUS      current
> >     DESCRIPTION
> >        "If this notification is enabled to generated,
> >        then this notification is sent when the
> >        the value of 'mplsLdpSesState' leaves
> >        the 'operational(5)' state."
> >     ::= { mplsLdpNotificationPrefix 4 }
> >
> >Change in the session up trap
> >-----------------------------
> >It was not clear to me the reason whty we send the number of unknown
> >messages/tlv in the session up trap. Would you explain the usage?
>
>These 2 counters are maintained throughout the life of a session and
>so are forwarded with the traps to give extra information.
>
> >
> >Add an adjacency-down trap
> >-------------------------
> >Losing adjacencies may lead to losing a session. (though when a
> >session is established over several adjacencies, this is not the
> >case). In any case, a user can decide if it is beneficial for his
> >network to track adjacencies going down anyway. It can be used to alert
> >the operator that something went wrong in the redundant path, and his ldp
> >session is at risk.
> >
>
>Not sure I agree with this.  There may be only one adjacency and that
>is not indicative that a session is about to be closed.
>
>-Joan
>
>
>
> >
> >               Thank you,
> >
> >                       Ina Minei
> >
> >

"The difficult, we do immediately.  The impossible takes a little longer." 
-- Air Force Motto

http://www.mkp.com/books_catalog/catalog.asp?ISBN=1-55860-751-X






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Subject: RFC 3477 on Signalling Unnumbered Links in Resource ReSerVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3477

        Title:      Signalling Unnumbered Links in Resource
                    ReSerVation Protocol -
                    Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)
        Author(s):  K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       January 2003
        Mailbox:    kireeti@juniper.net, yakov@juniper.net
        Pages:      9
        Characters: 19899
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-unnum-08.txt


        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3477.txt


Current signalling used by Multi-Protocol Label Switching Traffic
Engineering (MPLS TE) does not provide support for unnumbered
links.  This document defines procedures and extensions to
Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) for Label Switched Path (LSP)
Tunnels (RSVP-TE), one of the MPLS TE signalling protocols, that are
needed in order to support unnumbered links.

This document is a product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

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Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 14 15:39:23 2003
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From: Charles Chen <cchen@mahinetworks.com>
To: "'Sameer K'" <sameerdw@yahoo.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Regarding Switching capability and GPID in OSPF-TE and GMPLS-
	RSVP
Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 15:45:55 -0800
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It is an interesting question to ask, but it may not be an issue in the real
world. In your example, one can assume that a router A would like to ask the
transport network to set up a PPP link dynamically to a remote router B.
Let's put this in the overlay mode perspective, the router A (edge device)
will request a connection to a core device (OXC). In reality, the router A
has some prior knowledge or is driven by the traffic engineering policy that
it wants to connect to the remote router B. At the minimum, the router A has
to provide the information about the router B (destination address in the
transport network), the path constraints and so on.

It is not possible to build a network that provides all possible application
level information.  The above issue makes no difference from that a user A
establishes a UDP connection in order to transmit JPEG video over it to a
user B. The user A finds out later that the receiving user B only supports
the MPEG coding scheme. Yes, it is a blocking model but scalable.

Charles

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sameer K [mailto:sameerdw@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Thursday, February 13, 2003 3:01 PM
> To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Regarding Switching capability and GPID in OSPF-TE and
> GMPLS-RSVP
> 
> 
> Hello All,
> 
> I have some questions regarding switching capability
> descriptor, encoding type and GPID parameters, and the
> correlation between the values signaled in signaling
> request and the values advertised in OSPF TE LSAs.
> 
> From the previous discussions, it appears that if a
> data capable device has to establish LSP through a
> network of OXCs, the switching type requested would be
> FSC, the encoding type would be SDH/SONET with GPID
> being PPP (assuming that the data device that is LSP
> ingress wants to send IP data over the LSP).  Now, the
> LSP will be established without any problem as long as
> the destination node is advertising a switching
> capability FSC and the encoding type SONET/SDH for all
> its interfaces.
> 
> However, for the LSP to be of any use to ingress node,
> the destination must be capable of terminating PPP
> (which in turn requires data capability on the
> incoming interface of egress node).  The way to ensure
> this would be to read GPID and then egress can reject
> the LSP if it cannot support the GPID.
> 
> However, what if destination is a multi-service switch
> and bears certain interfaces that are FSC capable and
> can terminate PPP as well (that is, support data over
> FSC -if you will), other than the FSC only interfaces.
>  CSPF running at ingress can never tell the difference
> between these (data over FSC type) interfaces and
> other (FSC only) interfaces and the LSP might end up
> on an interface that cannot support PPP termination. 
> In such a case, even though the node supports PPP at
> certain interfaces, the LSP will have to be rejected.
> 
> 
> Now, if some "higher layer" information (PPP
> termination capability for this example), is
> advertised as a part of OSPF TE LSAs, the CSPF running
> on the ingress node can pick up the correct incoming
> interface on egress node based on the GPID desired,
> thus reducing the probability of LSP failures.
> 
> Would like to hear opinions.
> TIA
> - Sameer.
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Shopping - Send Flowers for Valentine's Day
> http://shopping.yahoo.com
> 



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To: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Loa,

I assume that the mpls and ccamp lists are the appropriate places for 
discussion of this draft.  I also included the pwe3 list, since this also 
affects the work in that WG.  I apologize for the crossposts to those of 
you on more than one of these lists (including myself).  Perhaps once the 
discussion has started, we can pick just one place to continue it.

My initial reaction on reading your draft was that I didn't see any 
discussion of the pwe3 WG, which as you know is specifying extensions to 
RFC 3036.  For the purposes of your draft, would pwe3 be classified as a 
"protocol specifying working group"?  And is it your intention that the 
current work in the pwe3 WG be approved by the "requirement evaluating 
working group" prior to its documents being published as RFCs?  Or would 
this be grandfathered in as already having been chartered by the IESG?

Thanks,
Andy

-------

At 2/14/2003 06:43 AM -0500, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : MPLS and GMPLS Change Process
>         Author(s)       : L. Andersson
>         Filename        : draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
>         Pages           : 11
>         Date            : 2003-2-13
>
>This memo describes the process through which individuals, working
>groups and external standards bodies can influence the development of
>MPLS and GMPLS standards.  With respect to standardization, this
>process means that (G)MPLS extensions and changes can be done through
>the IETF only, the body that created the (G)MPLS technology.  The
>IETF will not publish a (G)MPLS technology extension RFC outside of
>the processes described here.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
>
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>
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>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 14 17:14:54 2003
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From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Andy,

when writing the draft we briefly discussed whether to mention pwe3 or not,
I gather that ther were different reasons for different people not to. 
The mpls
and ccamp wg-chairs and the SubIP ADs had discussed the process for some 
time,
on my part I did not want to delay publication by throwing this on the pwe3
chair just minutes before the prublication.

I also think that there is an issue that pwe3 is not squarely within what
we define as (G)MPLS technology, pwe3 is an end to end technology and that
is why it is in transport.

This could be splitting hairs by an axe, we took the decision to publish
to get the type of reaction you given us here. The draft is out there to be
discussed.

If the pwe3 were to take up those extensions to ldp today, we would ask for
problem description and requirments, on my part it is not my intention 
(and I
don't think of any of the other authors) to retro-engineer existing work to
fit the process.

You might have noticed that I gave Jerry Ash the same answer when he 
suggested
that the mpls should take up work on header compression over mpls. But 
since his
work is not accepted or rejected yet, give us as much of the information as
possible in the format we want to have in the change process. Though he has
a certain freedom here.

pwe3 in specifying extensions to ldp, would be a "protocol specifying 
working
group", but note that this does not automatically transmorgraphies it into a
(g)mpls technology working group.

If you suggest that the pwe3 wg should be included as one of the (g)mpls 
technology
working groups, then I suggest that you give us text to be  discussed and
if a consensus is reached included in the draft.

Personally I would like to hear the transport ADs and pwe3 wg chairs opinion
on this.

Strictly I don't think we can require that people follow the process until
the IESG has OKed it, but as a wg chair I can clearly have an opinion on how
and where work on protocols specified by the mpls wg are done and how the
mpls wg takes on new work.

To avoid cross-posts I suggest that we taken the discussion on the
draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt on the mpls list :). We will 
allocate
time in both the mpls and ccamp working group meetings in SF to discuss 
this.

/Loa



Andrew G. Malis wrote:

> Loa,
>
> I assume that the mpls and ccamp lists are the appropriate places for 
> discussion of this draft.  I also included the pwe3 list, since this 
> also affects the work in that WG.  I apologize for the crossposts to 
> those of you on more than one of these lists (including myself).  
> Perhaps once the discussion has started, we can pick just one place to 
> continue it.
>
> My initial reaction on reading your draft was that I didn't see any 
> discussion of the pwe3 WG, which as you know is specifying extensions 
> to RFC 3036.  For the purposes of your draft, would pwe3 be classified 
> as a "protocol specifying working group"?  And is it your intention 
> that the current work in the pwe3 WG be approved by the "requirement 
> evaluating working group" prior to its documents being published as 
> RFCs?  Or would this be grandfathered in as already having been 
> chartered by the IESG?
>
> Thanks,
> Andy
>
> -------
>
> At 2/14/2003 06:43 AM -0500, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>> directories.
>>
>>
>>         Title           : MPLS and GMPLS Change Process
>>         Author(s)       : L. Andersson
>>         Filename        : draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
>>         Pages           : 11
>>         Date            : 2003-2-13
>>
>> This memo describes the process through which individuals, working
>> groups and external standards bodies can influence the development of
>> MPLS and GMPLS standards.  With respect to standardization, this
>> process means that (G)MPLS extensions and changes can be done through
>> the IETF only, the body that created the (G)MPLS technology.  The
>> IETF will not publish a (G)MPLS technology extension RFC outside of
>> the processes described here.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
>>
>>
>> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the 
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>> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>>         "get draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt".
>>
>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>
>> Send a message to:
>>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>> In the body type:
>>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt".
>>
>> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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>>
>
>
>
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Feb 17 18:35:31 2003
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Date: Sun, 16 Feb 2003 14:16:24 -0800
To: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>
From: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
In-Reply-To: <28F05913385EAC43AF019413F674A01704A1770F@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd
 .att.com>
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Hi Jerry,

The draft 
"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt" 
and 
"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt" 
indeed touch upon a practical requirement for SPs offering VoIP over their 
networks.  I'd support the suggestion of MPLS WG taking the lead on such 
efforts as discussed in this draft, perhaps in coordination with other WGs.

Regards,
Raymond

At 04:05 PM 2/12/2003 -0500, Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS wrote:
>All,
>
>I'd like to propose that the MPLS WG take on work regarding VoIP over MPLS 
>header compression.  This work was earlier accepted for consideration by 
>the MPLS WG (see the background summary below).
>
>Two I-D's related to this work are at:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt 
>(George is added as co-author in the next rev)
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt
>
>Please review the documents and raise any issues/comments to the list.
>
>The work was presented at the IETF-55 PWE3 WG meeting (slides and meetings 
>notes at http://ietf.org/proceedings/02nov/index.html).  It was generally 
>agreed that the work did not fit well in PWE3, and that MPLS might be the 
>best overall fit.
>
>I propose a brief time slot at the IETF-56 MPLS WG meeting to very briefly 
>review the above proposals and issues, and get a sense of the room.
>
>Comments welcome
>
>Thanks,
>Jerry Ash
>
>Background:
>
>Some service providers (such as AT&T) have plans to migrate large amounts 
>of legacy voice traffic to VoIP, as well as to provide VPN services 
>enabling VoIP.  VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') typically uses the encapsulation 
>voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS.  For an MPLS VPN, the packet header is at least 48 
>bytes, while the voice payload is typically no more than 30 bytes.  VoIP 
>over MPLS header compression can significantly reduce the VoIP overhead 
>through various compression mechanisms.  This is important on access links 
>where bandwidth is scarce, and can be important on backbone facilities, 
>especially where costs are high (e.g., some global cross-sections).
>
>VoIP over MPLS header compression methods have been proposed earlier 
>(March, 2000) in the MPLS working group, however the relevant drafts have 
>expired.  In particular, George Swallow and Lou Berger proposed a 'simple' 
>end-to-end compression scheme in which all first-order differences in the 
>RTP/UDP/IP headers were transmitted, and in which the header compression 
>context was established through RSVP signaling.  The work was accepted 
>into the MPLS WG pending an addition to the MPLS WG charter.
>
>In the I-D's we propose 3 approaches to VoMPLS header compression: a) 
>re-use the methods in cRTP to determine the context and MPLS to route 
>packets, b) re-use the methods in Swallow's and Berger's 'simple' approach 
>to determine the context and MPLS to route packets, and c) re-use the 
>methods in cRTP to determine the context and the SCID (session context ID) 
>to route packets.
>
>Issues to discuss:
>
>1. WG charter -- The VoMPLS header compression work is not within the 
>current charter of the MPLS WG, so a charter extension is needed.  George 
>said he 'would have no objection to the work being done in MPLS'... but 
>suggested that the 'work fits more closely in the Transport Area/PWE3 WG' 
>(which is why it was brought there first).
>
>2. Protocol extensions -- As detailed in the I-Ds, extensions are proposed 
>to [cRTP] and [cRTP-ENHANCE], which involve a new packet type field to 
>identify FULL_HEADER, CONTEXT_STATE, etc. packets.  New objects are 
>defined for [RSVP-TE].  Extensions are also proposed to RFC2547 VPNs, 
>which create 'SCID routing tables' to allow routing based on the session 
>context ID (SCID).  These extensions need coordination with other WGs 
>(MPLS, CCAMP, AVT, ROHC, PPVPN, etc.).
>
>3. Resynchronization -- E2E VoMPLS using cRTP header compression might not 
>perform well with frequent resynchronizations.  The applicability and 
>performance need to be addressed (the 'simple' header compression approach 
>would avoid the need for resynchronization, but achieves less efficiency 
>than cRTP).
>
>4. Scalability -- E2E VoMPLS applied between CE-CE would perhaps require a 
>large number of LSPs to be created.  There is concern for CE ability to do 
>the necessary processing and the scalability of the architecture.
>
>4. LDP application -- It would be desirable to signal the VoMPLS tunnels 
>with LDP, since many RFC2547 VPN implementations use LDP as the underlying 
>LSP signaling mechanism.




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Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2003 17:14:33 -0700
From: Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt
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Folks,

There have been some off line conversations showing interest 
regarding this draft.  Would anyone be willing to comment on-
list?

Matthew



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To: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur),
    ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 16 Feb 2003 14:16:24 PST."
             <5.1.0.14.0.20030216140944.0281f240@delta.info.net> 
Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2003 12:42:26 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030216140944.0281f240@delta.info.net>, raymond zhang w
rites:
> Hi Jerry,
> 
> The draft 
> "http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt
> " 
> and 
> "http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt" 
> indeed touch upon a practical requirement for SPs offering VoIP over their 
> networks.  I'd support the suggestion of MPLS WG taking the lead on such 
> efforts as discussed in this draft, perhaps in coordination with other WGs.
> 
> Regards,
> Raymond


Raymond,

Since you spoke in support of this and mention "practical requirement
for SPs offering VoIP", I'd be interested to hear 1) which service
provider is using gear that sends 30 byte payloads, 2) which gear is
sending 30 byte payloads.

I just spoke to someone at another SP yesterday about other things and
asked about packet sizes in the VOIP deployment.  The gear is Sonus
and the packet sizes were said to be "oh I don't know, I think about
200 on average but might depend on content due to silence suppression
and compression".  That is a far cry from 30 byte payloads.

It may be that some voice over ATM gear sends a 30 byte payload in a
55 byte cell.  That's stupid to start with.  Ten cells would get you
480 bytes minus some for LLC/SNAP if used plus AAL trailer for at
least 450 payload.  That's 15 times the payload for 10 times the cells
allowing 50% more capacity on the same network.  A more moderate 224
byte payload could be fit in 5 cells still yielding close to a 50%
gain.  But voice over ATM gear didn't do it that way.

Some voice over ATM product did things in a stupid way.  There is no
point in perpetuating this.  If the problem is migrating from these
then a better way to do the migration might be to put new VOIP gear on
the edges to replace the voice over ATM gear.  Use voice over
RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS/ATM temporarily.  This will still be more efficient
that using 30 byte payloads in ATM or 30 byte payloads in
RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS or RTP/UDP/MPLS with header compression.  Then
gradually get rid of the ATM.

Alternately if the SP needs to keep the voice/ATM gear the SP will
need some sort of gateway to the modern world.  Whether doing this or
not it would be good to get the voice/ATM vendor to change their gear
to use a larger frame rather than voice in individual cells, but that
may be unlikely to happen.  If anyone is going to make a voice/ATM to
voice/*/MPLS gateway (or IWU if you prefer that term), and wants to
improve efficiency, it would make more sense to go RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS and
don't bother leaving out IP and UDP or doing RTP header compression
but collect multiple ATM cells and build a bigger payload.

Curtis


> At 04:05 PM 2/12/2003 -0500, Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS wrote:
> >All,
> >
> >I'd like to propose that the MPLS WG take on work regarding VoIP over MPLS 
> >header compression.  This work was earlier accepted for consideration by 
> >the MPLS WG (see the background summary below).
> >
> >Two I-D's related to this work are at:
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt
>  
> >(George is added as co-author in the next rev)
> >
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt
> >
> >Please review the documents and raise any issues/comments to the list.
> >
> >The work was presented at the IETF-55 PWE3 WG meeting (slides and meetings 
> >notes at http://ietf.org/proceedings/02nov/index.html).  It was generally 
> >agreed that the work did not fit well in PWE3, and that MPLS might be the 
> >best overall fit.
> >
> >I propose a brief time slot at the IETF-56 MPLS WG meeting to very briefly 
> >review the above proposals and issues, and get a sense of the room.
> >
> >Comments welcome
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Jerry Ash
> >
> >Background:
> >
> >Some service providers (such as AT&T) have plans to migrate large amounts 
> >of legacy voice traffic to VoIP, as well as to provide VPN services 
> >enabling VoIP.  VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') typically uses the encapsulation 
> >voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS.  For an MPLS VPN, the packet header is at least 48 
> >bytes, while the voice payload is typically no more than 30 bytes.  VoIP 
> >over MPLS header compression can significantly reduce the VoIP overhead 
> >through various compression mechanisms.  This is important on access links 
> >where bandwidth is scarce, and can be important on backbone facilities, 
> >especially where costs are high (e.g., some global cross-sections).
> >
> >VoIP over MPLS header compression methods have been proposed earlier 
> >(March, 2000) in the MPLS working group, however the relevant drafts have 
> >expired.  In particular, George Swallow and Lou Berger proposed a 'simple' 
> >end-to-end compression scheme in which all first-order differences in the 
> >RTP/UDP/IP headers were transmitted, and in which the header compression 
> >context was established through RSVP signaling.  The work was accepted 
> >into the MPLS WG pending an addition to the MPLS WG charter.
> >
> >In the I-D's we propose 3 approaches to VoMPLS header compression: a) 
> >re-use the methods in cRTP to determine the context and MPLS to route 
> >packets, b) re-use the methods in Swallow's and Berger's 'simple' approach 
> >to determine the context and MPLS to route packets, and c) re-use the 
> >methods in cRTP to determine the context and the SCID (session context ID) 
> >to route packets.
> >
> >Issues to discuss:
> >
> >1. WG charter -- The VoMPLS header compression work is not within the 
> >current charter of the MPLS WG, so a charter extension is needed.  George 
> >said he 'would have no objection to the work being done in MPLS'... but 
> >suggested that the 'work fits more closely in the Transport Area/PWE3 WG' 
> >(which is why it was brought there first).
> >
> >2. Protocol extensions -- As detailed in the I-Ds, extensions are proposed 
> >to [cRTP] and [cRTP-ENHANCE], which involve a new packet type field to 
> >identify FULL_HEADER, CONTEXT_STATE, etc. packets.  New objects are 
> >defined for [RSVP-TE].  Extensions are also proposed to RFC2547 VPNs, 
> >which create 'SCID routing tables' to allow routing based on the session 
> >context ID (SCID).  These extensions need coordination with other WGs 
> >(MPLS, CCAMP, AVT, ROHC, PPVPN, etc.).
> >
> >3. Resynchronization -- E2E VoMPLS using cRTP header compression might not 
> >perform well with frequent resynchronizations.  The applicability and 
> >performance need to be addressed (the 'simple' header compression approach 
> >would avoid the need for resynchronization, but achieves less efficiency 
> >than cRTP).
> >
> >4. Scalability -- E2E VoMPLS applied between CE-CE would perhaps require a 
> >large number of LSPs to be created.  There is concern for CE ability to do 
> >the necessary processing and the scalability of the architecture.
> >
> >4. LDP application -- It would be desirable to signal the VoMPLS tunnels 
> >with LDP, since many RFC2547 VPN implementations use LDP as the underlying 
> >LSP signaling mechanism.
> 
> 
> 



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To: Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 17 Feb 2003 17:14:33 MST."
             <20030218001433.GS10825@gblx.net> 
Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2003 14:28:13 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <20030218001433.GS10825@gblx.net>, Matthew Meyer writes:
> Folks,
> 
> There have been some off line conversations showing interest 
> regarding this draft.  Would anyone be willing to comment on-
> list?
> 
> Matthew



As one of the offliners I'd like to say that this is much needed.
Every ISP that we talk to regards preemption as a hole in the MPLS
protocols that if utilized renders make-before-break and fast-reroute
ineffective.  Soft preemption fixes that.

I also support using the RRO as described in the draft.  It is the
best way to accomplish soft preemption.  It is saying exactly what is
happenning, namely that the LSP is still up but it is about to go
down so do something top avoid having bits dropped.

The one thing I would add is some object or bit somewhere that
indicates that the ingress is capable of understanding and acting on
the "Preemption pending" bit.  If the midpoint where the preemption
occurs knows that the ingress is capable of dealing with the
"Preemption pending" bit, it can do a soft preemption.  If not, then
the midpoint might as well do a hard preemption, because the older
ingress does not understand the "Preemption pending" bit and will
ignore it.

Non-broken midpoint LSRs already have to pass on changes to the "Local
protection available" and "Local protection in use" bits back to the
ingress.  Non-broken ingress LSRs already have to (or should) act upon
changes to the "Local protection available" and "Local protection in
use" bits.  Adding a "Preemption pending" bit to the same bitmask
poses no additional scaling issues for existing non-broken routers.

There might be some partially broken implementations that currently
don't look at "RRO IPv4/IPv6 Sub-Object Flags" and don't pass along
changes to it or act on it but they have to be fixed to support
existing fast-reroute related capabilities.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Feb 18 14:38:05 2003
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Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2003 11:40:13 -0800 (PST)
From: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
cc: Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>, "" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
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	Please find comments inline below.

			Ina

On Tue, 18 Feb 2003, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>
> The one thing I would add is some object or bit somewhere that
> indicates that the ingress is capable of understanding and acting on
> the "Preemption pending" bit.  If the midpoint where the preemption
> occurs knows that the ingress is capable of dealing with the
> "Preemption pending" bit, it can do a soft preemption.  If not, then
> the midpoint might as well do a hard preemption, because the older
> ingress does not understand the "Preemption pending" bit and will
> ignore it.

The HE LSR is the one requesting soft-preemption by setting the
flag in the session attribute object. A transit will only send
a Resv message with the RRO 'Preemption Pending' bit set if it
previously received a path message requesting soft-preemption, meaning
that the HE always knows how to handle it.

>
> Non-broken midpoint LSRs already have to pass on changes to the "Local
> protection available" and "Local protection in use" bits back to the
> ingress.  Non-broken ingress LSRs already have to (or should) act upon
> changes to the "Local protection available" and "Local protection in
> use" bits.  Adding a "Preemption pending" bit to the same bitmask
> poses no additional scaling issues for existing non-broken routers.
>
> There might be some partially broken implementations that currently
> don't look at "RRO IPv4/IPv6 Sub-Object Flags" and don't pass along
> changes to it or act on it but they have to be fixed to support
> existing fast-reroute related capabilities.
>



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Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2003 16:03:55 -0800
To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
In-Reply-To: <200302181742.MAA72563@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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Curtis,

At 12:42 PM 2/18/2003 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030216140944.0281f240@delta.info.net>, raymond 
>zhang w
>rites:
> > Hi Jerry,
> >
> > The draft
> > 
> "http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt
> > "
> > and
> > 
> "http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt"
> > indeed touch upon a practical requirement for SPs offering VoIP over their
> > networks.  I'd support the suggestion of MPLS WG taking the lead on such
> > efforts as discussed in this draft, perhaps in coordination with other WGs.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Raymond
>
>
>Raymond,
>
>Since you spoke in support of this and mention "practical requirement
>for SPs offering VoIP", I'd be interested to hear 1) which service
>provider is using gear that sends 30 byte payloads, 2) which gear is
>sending 30 byte payloads.

The practicality in my previous email pertains to the requirement for e2e 
compressed path for VoIP packets, not about the feasibility of offering 
"VoIP" over SP's network.

Regarding payload size, firstly the voice frame size varies with the ITU 
codecs selected on the CPE.  For example, G.729a has 10ms per voice 
sampling frame and one could configure to stuff either two or three frames 
per VoIP packet... Hence 20 to 30 byte payload.  Larger payload size may 
present an issue in terms of loss, esp for a global network since loss of 
one packet would result in multiple voice frame losses.

As for vendors, I'd say any CPE vendors should have this capability built in...

>I just spoke to someone at another SP yesterday about other things and
>asked about packet sizes in the VOIP deployment.  The gear is Sonus
>and the packet sizes were said to be "oh I don't know, I think about
>200 on average but might depend on content due to silence suppression
>and compression".  That is a far cry from 30 byte payloads.
>
>It may be that some voice over ATM gear sends a 30 byte payload in a
>55 byte cell.  That's stupid to start with.  Ten cells would get you
>480 bytes minus some for LLC/SNAP if used plus AAL trailer for at
>least 450 payload.  That's 15 times the payload for 10 times the cells
>allowing 50% more capacity on the same network.  A more moderate 224
>byte payload could be fit in 5 cells still yielding close to a 50%
>gain.  But voice over ATM gear didn't do it that way.
>
>Some voice over ATM product did things in a stupid way.  There is no
>point in perpetuating this.  If the problem is migrating from these
>then a better way to do the migration might be to put new VOIP gear on
>the edges to replace the voice over ATM gear.  Use voice over
>RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS/ATM temporarily.  This will still be more efficient
>that using 30 byte payloads in ATM or 30 byte payloads in
>RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS or RTP/UDP/MPLS with header compression.  Then
>gradually get rid of the ATM.
>
>Alternately if the SP needs to keep the voice/ATM gear the SP will
>need some sort of gateway to the modern world.  Whether doing this or
>not it would be good to get the voice/ATM vendor to change their gear
>to use a larger frame rather than voice in individual cells, but that
>may be unlikely to happen.  If anyone is going to make a voice/ATM to
>voice/*/MPLS gateway (or IWU if you prefer that term),


Not likely

>and wants to
>improve efficiency, it would make more sense to go RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS and
>don't bother leaving out IP and UDP or doing RTP header compression
>but collect multiple ATM cells and build a bigger payload.

In the cases I am thinking of, voice frames are encaped in RTP/UDP/IP and 
transported over a MPLS network directly in frame mode...

Regards,
Raymond

>Curtis
>
>
> > At 04:05 PM 2/12/2003 -0500, Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS wrote:
> > >All,
> > >
> > >I'd like to propose that the MPLS WG take on work regarding VoIP over 
> MPLS
> > >header compression.  This work was earlier accepted for consideration by
> > >the MPLS WG (see the background summary below).
> > >
> > >Two I-D's related to this work are at:
> > >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-0 
> 0.txt
> >
> > >(George is added as co-author in the next rev)
> > >
> > >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt
> > >
> > >Please review the documents and raise any issues/comments to the list.
> > >
> > >The work was presented at the IETF-55 PWE3 WG meeting (slides and 
> meetings
> > >notes at http://ietf.org/proceedings/02nov/index.html). It was generally
> > >agreed that the work did not fit well in PWE3, and that MPLS might be the
> > >best overall fit.
> > >
> > >I propose a brief time slot at the IETF-56 MPLS WG meeting to very 
> briefly
> > >review the above proposals and issues, and get a sense of the room.
> > >
> > >Comments welcome
> > >
> > >Thanks,
> > >Jerry Ash
> > >
> > >Background:
> > >
> > >Some service providers (such as AT&T) have plans to migrate large amounts
> > >of legacy voice traffic to VoIP, as well as to provide VPN services
> > >enabling VoIP.  VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') typically uses the 
> encapsulation
> > >voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS.  For an MPLS VPN, the packet header is at least 48
> > >bytes, while the voice payload is typically no more than 30 bytes.  VoIP
> > >over MPLS header compression can significantly reduce the VoIP overhead
> > >through various compression mechanisms.  This is important on access 
> links
> > >where bandwidth is scarce, and can be important on backbone facilities,
> > >especially where costs are high (e.g., some global cross-sections).
> > >
> > >VoIP over MPLS header compression methods have been proposed earlier
> > >(March, 2000) in the MPLS working group, however the relevant drafts have
> > >expired.  In particular, George Swallow and Lou Berger proposed a 
> 'simple'
> > >end-to-end compression scheme in which all first-order differences in the
> > >RTP/UDP/IP headers were transmitted, and in which the header compression
> > >context was established through RSVP signaling.  The work was accepted
> > >into the MPLS WG pending an addition to the MPLS WG charter.
> > >
> > >In the I-D's we propose 3 approaches to VoMPLS header compression: a)
> > >re-use the methods in cRTP to determine the context and MPLS to route
> > >packets, b) re-use the methods in Swallow's and Berger's 'simple' 
> approach
> > >to determine the context and MPLS to route packets, and c) re-use the
> > >methods in cRTP to determine the context and the SCID (session context 
> ID)
> > >to route packets.
> > >
> > >Issues to discuss:
> > >
> > >1. WG charter -- The VoMPLS header compression work is not within the
> > >current charter of the MPLS WG, so a charter extension is needed.  George
> > >said he 'would have no objection to the work being done in MPLS'... but
> > >suggested that the 'work fits more closely in the Transport Area/PWE3 WG'
> > >(which is why it was brought there first).
> > >
> > >2. Protocol extensions -- As detailed in the I-Ds, extensions are 
> proposed
> > >to [cRTP] and [cRTP-ENHANCE], which involve a new packet type field to
> > >identify FULL_HEADER, CONTEXT_STATE, etc. packets.  New objects are
> > >defined for [RSVP-TE].  Extensions are also proposed to RFC2547 VPNs,
> > >which create 'SCID routing tables' to allow routing based on the session
> > >context ID (SCID).  These extensions need coordination with other WGs
> > >(MPLS, CCAMP, AVT, ROHC, PPVPN, etc.).
> > >
> > >3. Resynchronization -- E2E VoMPLS using cRTP header compression might 
> not
> > >perform well with frequent resynchronizations.  The applicability and
> > >performance need to be addressed (the 'simple' header compression 
> approach
> > >would avoid the need for resynchronization, but achieves less efficiency
> > >than cRTP).
> > >
> > >4. Scalability -- E2E VoMPLS applied between CE-CE would perhaps 
> require a
> > >large number of LSPs to be created.  There is concern for CE ability 
> to do
> > >the necessary processing and the scalability of the architecture.
> > >
> > >4. LDP application -- It would be desirable to signal the VoMPLS tunnels
> > >with LDP, since many RFC2547 VPN implementations use LDP as the 
> underlying
> > >LSP signaling mechanism.
> >
> >
> >




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To: IETF-Announce:;
Subject: RFC 3469 on Framework for Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)-based Recovery
Cc: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org, mpls@UU.NET
From: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3469

        Title:      Framework for Multi-Protocol Label Switching
                    (MPLS)-based Recovery
        Author(s):  V. Sharma, F. Hellstrand (Editors)
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       February 2003
        Mailbox:    v.sharma@ieee.org, fiffi@nortelnetworks.com
        Pages:      40
        Characters: 89331
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-08.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3469.txt


Multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) integrates the label swapping
forwarding paradigm with network layer routing.  To deliver reliable
service, MPLS requires a set of procedures to provide protection of
the traffic carried on different paths.  This requires that the label
switching routers (LSRs) support fault detection, fault notification,
and fault recovery mechanisms, and that MPLS signaling support the
configuration of recovery.  With these objectives in mind, this
document specifies a framework for MPLS based recovery.  Restart
issues are not included in this framework.

This document is a product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching
Working Group of the IETF.

This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.

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Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Feb 18 21:57:49 2003
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Message-Id: <200302182033.PAA73412@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>, Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>,
        "" <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 18 Feb 2003 11:40:13 PST."
             <20030218113816.O88996@garnet.juniper.net> 
Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2003 15:33:23 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <20030218113816.O88996@garnet.juniper.net>, Ina Minei writes:
> 
> 	Please find comments inline below.
> 
> 			Ina
> 
> On Tue, 18 Feb 2003, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> >
> > The one thing I would add is some object or bit somewhere that
> > indicates that the ingress is capable of understanding and acting on
> > the "Preemption pending" bit.  If the midpoint where the preemption
> > occurs knows that the ingress is capable of dealing with the
> > "Preemption pending" bit, it can do a soft preemption.  If not, then
> > the midpoint might as well do a hard preemption, because the older
> > ingress does not understand the "Preemption pending" bit and will
> > ignore it.
> 
> The HE LSR is the one requesting soft-preemption by setting the
> flag in the session attribute object. A transit will only send
> a Resv message with the RRO 'Preemption Pending' bit set if it
> previously received a path message requesting soft-preemption, meaning
> that the HE always knows how to handle it.


I missed the "Soft preempted desired" bit in the SESSION-ATTRIBUTE
object, sect 4.1.  My fault.

Thanks.

Curtis



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Message-Id: <200302190348.WAA76199@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry),
    ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur),
    ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 18 Feb 2003 16:03:55 PST."
             <5.1.0.14.0.20030218154944.0283e668@delta.info.net> 
Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2003 22:48:08 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030218154944.0283e668@delta.info.net>, raymond zhang w
rites:
> 
> Regarding payload size, firstly the voice frame size varies with the ITU 
> codecs selected on the CPE.  For example, G.729a has 10ms per voice 
> sampling frame and one could configure to stuff either two or three frames 
> per VoIP packet... Hence 20 to 30 byte payload.  Larger payload size may 
> present an issue in terms of loss, esp for a global network since loss of 
> one packet would result in multiple voice frame losses.
> 
> As for vendors, I'd say any CPE vendors should have this capability built in.
> ..


I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth inefficiency
of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with a 200 byte
is a greater problem.  All of the SP I've spoken to that are doing
VOIP are using diffserv EF service or otherwise insuring that voice
traffic is rarely if ever dropped.

Curtis



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Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2003 21:55:45 -0800
To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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At 10:48 PM 2/18/2003 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
Hi Curtis,

>In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030218154944.0283e668@delta.info.net>, raymond 
>zhang w
>rites:
> >
> > Regarding payload size, firstly the voice frame size varies with the ITU
> > codecs selected on the CPE.  For example, G.729a has 10ms per voice
> > sampling frame and one could configure to stuff either two or three frames
> > per VoIP packet... Hence 20 to 30 byte payload.  Larger payload size may
> > present an issue in terms of loss, esp for a global network since loss of
> > one packet would result in multiple voice frame losses.
> >
> > As for vendors, I'd say any CPE vendors should have this capability 
> built in.
> > ..
>
>
>I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth inefficiency
>of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with a 200 byte
>is a greater problem.  All of the SP I've spoken to that are doing
>VOIP are using diffserv EF service or otherwise insuring that voice
>traffic is rarely if ever dropped.

Surely...  bandwidth inefficiency is certainly of a great concern to 
SPs.   In areas where ample capacity can absorb any kind of network 
abnormality, some SPs has choosen not to even have diffserve provisioned at 
each HoP which would warrant larger payload size.  There are two areas, 
where EF is essential to provide a consistent level of statistical 
performance targets for voice traffic which are prone to congestion - PE-CE 
links and where SP's network spans over capacity scarce or expensive 
regions...  One example, if GK is not used and calls are made directly 
between two CEs across the network, there is basically no bandwidth 
admission mechanism to regulate the call request...  If EF bandwidth is 
allocated for 100 calls, when the 101st call comes in, EF would police 
across all voice packets of all calls hence packet drops may occur (the ash 
draft using rsvp signalling may resolve this issue).  In cases such as 
these, smaller payload size may help minimize the frame loss ratio while 
bandwidth efficiency may then be achieved via header compression...  These 
are just a couple of reasons I would like to voice support the two Ash drafts.

Regards,
Raymond



>Curtis




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Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 01:21:29 -0700
From: "Matthew R. Meyer" <mmeyer@gblx.net>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt
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Curtis,

Thanks for the response, comments below.

Thus spake Curtis Villamizar (curtis@fictitious.org):

 |
 |In message <20030218001433.GS10825@gblx.net>, Matthew Meyer writes:
 |> Folks,
 |> 
 |> There have been some off line conversations showing interest 
 |> regarding this draft.  Would anyone be willing to comment on-
 |> list?
 |> 
 |> Matthew
 |
 |
 |
 |As one of the offliners I'd like to say that this is much needed.
 |Every ISP that we talk to regards preemption as a hole in the MPLS
 |protocols that if utilized renders make-before-break and fast-reroute
 |ineffective.  Soft preemption fixes that.

Frequent re-sizing of LSPs in a multiple setup/hold priority level 
network will become basically non-intrusive as well.

 |I also support using the RRO as described in the draft.  It is the
 |best way to accomplish soft preemption.  It is saying exactly what is
 |happening, namely that the LSP is still up but it is about to go
 |down so do something top avoid having bits dropped.
 |
 |The one thing I would add is some object or bit somewhere that
 |indicates that the ingress is capable of understanding and acting on
 |the "Preemption pending" bit.  If the midpoint where the preemption
 |occurs knows that the ingress is capable of dealing with the
 |"Preemption pending" bit, it can do a soft preemption.  If not, then
 |the midpoint might as well do a hard preemption, because the older
 |ingress does not understand the "Preemption pending" bit and will
 |ignore it.

Section 7 misled you:

> - Section 7 - Interoperability
> "Backward compatibility is assured since any HE LSR not compliant with
> this draft that receives a Resv message with the RRO 'Preemption
> Pending' bit set will simply ignore the flag and treat the
> Resv message as a regular Resv refresh message."
 
This was in the document before the session object was added and
includes the now obsolete assumption that a correctly functioning
midpoint would make the mistake of sending an RESV+Flagged-RRO to a 
non-supporting HE.  Ina pointed this out off-line a few days ago
and it will be corrected for version 01.

[message clipped]

Matthew


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Applicability Statement for Restart Mechanisms for the
                          Label Distribution Protocol
	Author(s)	: A. Farrel
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-applic-00.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2003-2-14
	
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) systems will be used in core
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To: curtis@fictitious.org
CC: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>,
        "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS"
 <gash@att.com>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, George Swallow
 <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur),
 ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
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Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030218154944.0283e668@delta.info.net>, raymond zhang w
>rites:
>  
>
>>Regarding payload size, firstly the voice frame size varies with the ITU 
>>codecs selected on the CPE.  For example, G.729a has 10ms per voice 
>>sampling frame and one could configure to stuff either two or three frames 
>>per VoIP packet... Hence 20 to 30 byte payload.  Larger payload size may 
>>present an issue in terms of loss, esp for a global network since loss of 
>>one packet would result in multiple voice frame losses.
>>
>>As for vendors, I'd say any CPE vendors should have this capability built in.
>>..
>>    
>>
>
>
>I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth inefficiency
>of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with a 200 byte
>is a greater problem.  All of the SP I've spoken to that are doing
>  
>
Bandwidth inefficiency is a much greater problem.

>VOIP are using diffserv EF service or otherwise insuring that voice
>traffic is rarely if ever dropped.
>
Correct.

>
>Curtis
>
>
>
>  
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Feb 19 10:26:31 2003
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Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 10:29:06 -0500
Message-ID: <28F05913385EAC43AF019413F674A01704CB8733@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-Topic: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
Thread-Index: AcLX0nC9C2v8Rxd4TDuCeRrgnh/KvAAVNQvQ
From: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
To: <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "raymond zhang" <zhangr@info.net>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>,
        "Dave Cooper" <cooper@GBLX.net>
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Curtis,

>I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth inefficiency
>of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with a 200 byte
>is a greater problem.  

Both are important issues, but if you read the first few sentences of http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt you'll see that bandwidth efficiency plays a major role in the motivation for the proposed capability.  Further, the packet sizes quoted in the I-D are typical for VoIP in SP networks, as Raymond noted.  Also, VoIP header compression (cRTP, for example) is in use in SP networks on a link by link basis to address the bandwidth efficiency issue.  

The proposal in the I-Ds is to extend VoIP header compression on an end-to-end basis, in an MPLS context.

Your suggestions for muxing voice calls into larger packets connote a PSTN/TDM-like model.  Some people actually think that the TDM model is pretty efficient for voice, however, VoIP is another matter, and has issues for larger packets, e.g., increased e2e delay, etc.

Jerry 



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To: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry),
    ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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        "GOODE, B (Bur),
    ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 18 Feb 2003 21:55:45 PST."
             <5.1.0.14.0.20030218213848.03324f20@delta.info.net> 
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 10:46:29 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030218213848.03324f20@delta.info.net>, raymond zhang w
rites:
> At 10:48 PM 2/18/2003 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> Hi Curtis,
> 
> >In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030218154944.0283e668@delta.info.net>, raymond 
> >zhang w
> >rites:
> > >
> > > Regarding payload size, firstly the voice frame size varies with the ITU
> > > codecs selected on the CPE.  For example, G.729a has 10ms per voice
> > > sampling frame and one could configure to stuff either two or three frame
> s
> > > per VoIP packet... Hence 20 to 30 byte payload.  Larger payload size may
> > > present an issue in terms of loss, esp for a global network since loss of
> > > one packet would result in multiple voice frame losses.
> > >
> > > As for vendors, I'd say any CPE vendors should have this capability 
> > built in.
> > > ..
> >
> >
> >I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth inefficiency
> >of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with a 200 byte
> >is a greater problem.  All of the SP I've spoken to that are doing
> >VOIP are using diffserv EF service or otherwise insuring that voice
> >traffic is rarely if ever dropped.
> 
> Surely...  bandwidth inefficiency is certainly of a great concern to 
> SPs.   In areas where ample capacity can absorb any kind of network 
> abnormality, some SPs has choosen not to even have diffserve provisioned at 
> each HoP which would warrant larger payload size.  There are two areas, 
> where EF is essential to provide a consistent level of statistical 
> performance targets for voice traffic which are prone to congestion - PE-CE 
> links and where SP's network spans over capacity scarce or expensive 
> regions...  One example, if GK is not used and calls are made directly 
> between two CEs across the network, there is basically no bandwidth 
> admission mechanism to regulate the call request...  If EF bandwidth is 
> allocated for 100 calls, when the 101st call comes in, EF would police 
> across all voice packets of all calls hence packet drops may occur (the ash 
> draft using rsvp signalling may resolve this issue).  In cases such as 
> these, smaller payload size may help minimize the frame loss ratio while 
> bandwidth efficiency may then be achieved via header compression...  These 
> are just a couple of reasons I would like to voice support the two Ash drafts
> .


Let me see if I understand this.  If you have 101 calls you have some
(misguided) notion that you drop less with tiny payloads and lots of
overhead.

If you had large payloads the same link would hold 120-150 calls
depending on how large the payload was.

Next question - is your notion of drop more with larger payloads only
applicable to ATM when packet shredding is being done rather than
discarding entire frames?  Don't all modern ATM switches support PPD?
If this is an ATM only issue and furthermore an old ATM switch issue
its probably not one for the IETF to address.

The way things have been explained to me is an attempt is made to keep
no more than about 30% of the bandwidth on a link for EF (or pick a
number) and leave the rest for IP.  The actual EF reservation might be
40% to 70% of the link so if you went to 101 calls and only 100 fit,
IP would be squeezed out of some more bandwidth than you'd like it to.

Are you talking about EF on an IP or MPLS diffserv network or a VC on
an ATM network or TDM where you have to reserve exactly what you
expect to use and get hammerred if you use ever so slightly more?

This is what has been recommended in the diff-serv and MPLS WGs almost
since the diff-serv WG started.  The technique is certainly no secret.
A few people at SPs have hinted that their employer may consider the
fact that they are using it to be some sort of secret.

Curtis



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To: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "raymond zhang" <zhangr@info.net>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur),
    ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>,
        "Dave Cooper" <cooper@GBLX.net>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Feb 2003 10:29:06 EST."
             <28F05913385EAC43AF019413F674A01704CB8733@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com> 
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 11:24:41 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <28F05913385EAC43AF019413F674A01704CB8733@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com>
, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> >I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth inefficiency
> >of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with a 200 byte
> >is a greater problem.  
> 
> Both are important issues, but if you read the first few sentences of http://
> ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt you'll see 
> that bandwidth efficiency plays a major role in the motivation for the propos
> ed capability.  Further, the packet sizes quoted in the I-D are typical for V
> oIP in SP networks, as Raymond noted.  Also, VoIP header compression (cRTP, f
> or example) is in use in SP networks on a link by link basis to address the b
> andwidth efficiency issue.  


30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 78 bytes                62% overhead
30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS compressed = 38 bytes	  21% overhead
200 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 248 bytes		  19% overhead
300 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 348 bytes		  14% overhead

No header compression and larger frames seems to be the winner as far
as efficiency goes even if you could compress the header to 8 bytes.

> The proposal in the I-Ds is to extend VoIP header compression on an end-to-en
> d basis, in an MPLS context.
> 
> Your suggestions for muxing voice calls into larger packets connote a PSTN/TD
> M-like model.  Some people actually think that the TDM model is pretty effici
> ent for voice, however, VoIP is another matter, and has issues for larger pac
> kets, e.g., increased e2e delay, etc.

You don't mux calls, you collect the frames of a single call and
introduce some assembly delay.

Audio compression techniques typcially do a good job of silence
suppression and vary in the amount of data they send.  Even the best
(that produce reasonable quality audio) consume up to 64 kbit/sec when
someone is actively talking and near nothing on silence.  What would
you consider the average transmission rate for compressed audio?
Somewhere around 16-32 kbit/sec?

To assemble a 300 byte packet at 64 kbit/sec you need under 40 msec,
200 msec gets you 25 msec.  If you set a queueing delay point (as
recommended all over the place for RTP) of 50 msec, you'll get packets
over 300 bytes, and probably an average of well over 200 bytes.

> Jerry 

Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to require end2end
MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end IP.  Since
you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales extremely well.
E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear is unlikely to
scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
severe problem crossing SP boundaries.

Curtis



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To: curtis@fictitious.org
CC: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>,
        "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS"
 <gash@att.com>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, George Swallow
 <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur),
 ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
References: <200302190348.WAA76199@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030218154944.0283e668@delta.info.net>, raymond zhang w
>rites:
>  
>
>>Regarding payload size, firstly the voice frame size varies with the ITU 
>>codecs selected on the CPE.  For example, G.729a has 10ms per voice 
>>sampling frame and one could configure to stuff either two or three frames 
>>per VoIP packet... Hence 20 to 30 byte payload.  Larger payload size may 
>>present an issue in terms of loss, esp for a global network since loss of 
>>one packet would result in multiple voice frame losses.
>>
>>As for vendors, I'd say any CPE vendors should have this capability built in.
>>..
>>    
>>
>
>
>I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth inefficiency
>of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with a 200 byte
>is a greater problem.  All of the SP I've spoken to that are doing
>  
>
Bandwidth inefficiency is a much greater problem.

>VOIP are using diffserv EF service or otherwise insuring that voice
>traffic is rarely if ever dropped.
>
Correct.

>
>Curtis
>
>
>
>  
>




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Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 13:07:30 -0500
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Thread-Topic: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
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From: "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>
To: <curtis@fictitious.org>, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
Cc: "raymond zhang" <zhangr@info.net>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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We (AT&T) and Raymond (Infonet) clearly stated that we were talking
about G.729 at 8 Kb/s.  Curtis responds with an example of G.711 using
64 Kb/s.  We cannot afford more than 30 ms packetization delay in our
delay budget.  20ms would be preferable References to 200-300 byte
packets is just absurd.

Bur

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:25 AM
> To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net; George Swallow;
> Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS; Hand, James C, ALABS; 
> Dave Cooper
> Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
> 
> 
> 
> In message 
> <28F05913385EAC43AF019413F674A01704CB8733@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com>
> , "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" writes:
> > Curtis,
> > 
> > >I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth 
> inefficiency
> > >of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with 
> a 200 byte
> > >is a greater problem.  
> > 
> > Both are important issues, but if you read the first few 
> sentences of http://
> > 
> ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.
> txt you'll see 
> > that bandwidth efficiency plays a major role in the 
> motivation for the propos
> > ed capability.  Further, the packet sizes quoted in the I-D 
> are typical for V
> > oIP in SP networks, as Raymond noted.  Also, VoIP header 
> compression (cRTP, f
> > or example) is in use in SP networks on a link by link 
> basis to address the b
> > andwidth efficiency issue.  
> 
> 
> 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 78 bytes                62% overhead
> 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS compressed = 38 bytes	  21% overhead
> 200 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 248 bytes		  19% overhead
> 300 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 348 bytes		  14% overhead
> 
> No header compression and larger frames seems to be the winner as far
> as efficiency goes even if you could compress the header to 8 bytes.
> 
> > The proposal in the I-Ds is to extend VoIP header 
> compression on an end-to-en
> > d basis, in an MPLS context.
> > 
> > Your suggestions for muxing voice calls into larger packets 
> connote a PSTN/TD
> > M-like model.  Some people actually think that the TDM 
> model is pretty effici
> > ent for voice, however, VoIP is another matter, and has 
> issues for larger pac
> > kets, e.g., increased e2e delay, etc.
> 
> You don't mux calls, you collect the frames of a single call and
> introduce some assembly delay.
> 
> Audio compression techniques typcially do a good job of silence
> suppression and vary in the amount of data they send.  Even the best
> (that produce reasonable quality audio) consume up to 64 kbit/sec when
> someone is actively talking and near nothing on silence.  What would
> you consider the average transmission rate for compressed audio?
> Somewhere around 16-32 kbit/sec?
> 
> To assemble a 300 byte packet at 64 kbit/sec you need under 40 msec,
> 200 msec gets you 25 msec.  If you set a queueing delay point (as
> recommended all over the place for RTP) of 50 msec, you'll get packets
> over 300 bytes, and probably an average of well over 200 bytes.
> 
> > Jerry 
> 
> Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to require end2end
> MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end IP.  Since
> you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
> RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
> regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
> whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales extremely well.
> E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear is unlikely to
> scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
> severe problem crossing SP boundaries.
> 
> Curtis
> 



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To: curtis@fictitious.org
CC: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>,
        "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS"
 <gash@att.com>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, George Swallow
 <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur),
 ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
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Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030218154944.0283e668@delta.info.net>, raymond zhang w
>rites:
>  
>
>>Regarding payload size, firstly the voice frame size varies with the ITU 
>>codecs selected on the CPE.  For example, G.729a has 10ms per voice 
>>sampling frame and one could configure to stuff either two or three frames 
>>per VoIP packet... Hence 20 to 30 byte payload.  Larger payload size may 
>>present an issue in terms of loss, esp for a global network since loss of 
>>one packet would result in multiple voice frame losses.
>>
>>As for vendors, I'd say any CPE vendors should have this capability built in.
>>..
>>    
>>
>
>
>I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth inefficiency
>of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with a 200 byte
>is a greater problem.  All of the SP I've spoken to that are doing
>  
>
Bandwidth inefficiency is a much greater problem.

>VOIP are using diffserv EF service or otherwise insuring that voice
>traffic is rarely if ever dropped.
>
Correct.

>
>Curtis
>
>
>
>  
>




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From: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>
To: "'GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS'" <bgoode@att.com>, curtis@fictitious.org,
        "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
Cc: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Loa Andersson
	 <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 13:39:08 -0500
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> 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 78 bytes                62% overhead
> 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS compressed = 38 bytes	  21% overhead
> 200 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 248 bytes		  19% overhead
> 300 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 348 bytes		  14% overhead

I am afraid there is some confusion on this one.  The 200-300 bytes probably
included the RTP/UDP/IP headers as well.

Bandwidth Calculations	G.711
Packetization Delay (in ms)	20
Payload Speed (in bits per second)	64,000
Payload (in bytes)		160
RTP (in bytes)			12
UDP (in bytes)			8
IP (in bytes)			20
Total Packet Size (in bytes)	200

BUT the issue still stands - Using the G.723.1 coder (which produces 24 byte
frames
every 30 milliseconds), each packet would have only 24 bytes of data to 40
bytes of header.
Thus, the header would be 67% of the entire packet.  The bigger the payload,
the better, with the understood impact should packet loss occur.  Reduce the
ratio by increasing the payload and don't drop any packets on the floor!

-Adam Uzelac

-----Original Message-----
From: GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS [mailto:bgoode@att.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 1:08 PM
To: curtis@fictitious.org; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
Cc: raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net; George Swallow; Loa Andersson
Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 


We (AT&T) and Raymond (Infonet) clearly stated that we were talking
about G.729 at 8 Kb/s.  Curtis responds with an example of G.711 using
64 Kb/s.  We cannot afford more than 30 ms packetization delay in our
delay budget.  20ms would be preferable References to 200-300 byte
packets is just absurd.

Bur

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:25 AM
> To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net; George Swallow;
> Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS; Hand, James C, ALABS; 
> Dave Cooper
> Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
> 
> 
> 
> In message 
> <28F05913385EAC43AF019413F674A01704CB8733@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com>
> , "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" writes:
> > Curtis,
> > 
> > >I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth 
> inefficiency
> > >of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with 
> a 200 byte
> > >is a greater problem.  
> > 
> > Both are important issues, but if you read the first few 
> sentences of http://
> > 
> ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.
> txt you'll see 
> > that bandwidth efficiency plays a major role in the 
> motivation for the propos
> > ed capability.  Further, the packet sizes quoted in the I-D 
> are typical for V
> > oIP in SP networks, as Raymond noted.  Also, VoIP header 
> compression (cRTP, f
> > or example) is in use in SP networks on a link by link 
> basis to address the b
> > andwidth efficiency issue.  
> 
> 
> 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 78 bytes                62% overhead
> 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS compressed = 38 bytes	  21% overhead
> 200 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 248 bytes		  19% overhead
> 300 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 348 bytes		  14% overhead
> 
> No header compression and larger frames seems to be the winner as far
> as efficiency goes even if you could compress the header to 8 bytes.
> 
> > The proposal in the I-Ds is to extend VoIP header 
> compression on an end-to-en
> > d basis, in an MPLS context.
> > 
> > Your suggestions for muxing voice calls into larger packets 
> connote a PSTN/TD
> > M-like model.  Some people actually think that the TDM 
> model is pretty effici
> > ent for voice, however, VoIP is another matter, and has 
> issues for larger pac
> > kets, e.g., increased e2e delay, etc.
> 
> You don't mux calls, you collect the frames of a single call and
> introduce some assembly delay.
> 
> Audio compression techniques typcially do a good job of silence
> suppression and vary in the amount of data they send.  Even the best
> (that produce reasonable quality audio) consume up to 64 kbit/sec when
> someone is actively talking and near nothing on silence.  What would
> you consider the average transmission rate for compressed audio?
> Somewhere around 16-32 kbit/sec?
> 
> To assemble a 300 byte packet at 64 kbit/sec you need under 40 msec,
> 200 msec gets you 25 msec.  If you set a queueing delay point (as
> recommended all over the place for RTP) of 50 msec, you'll get packets
> over 300 bytes, and probably an average of well over 200 bytes.
> 
> > Jerry 
> 
> Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to require end2end
> MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end IP.  Since
> you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
> RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
> regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
> whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales extremely well.
> E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear is unlikely to
> scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
> severe problem crossing SP boundaries.
> 
> Curtis
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Feb 19 14:45:48 2003
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Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt
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First, great draft - I like this concept.

While a flag might be just the right thing for this particular
application, I wonder if it might be good to try to broaden 
soft preemption technique to include other polite preemptions.

These might include the following indicators

o) your LSP is being prempted on the indicated link (draft covers)
o) your LSP should be rerouted, this node is shutting down
o) your LSP should be rerouted, this link is being taken out of
   service
o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this node (administrative/CLI)
o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this link (administrative/CLI)

You can somewhat do some of these by changing metrics and waiting, but
just was wondering if something more general might be useful.

Also, with Diffserv TE, not sure that one can assume that a preemption
necessarily "implies exhausted bandwidth at the affected priority
level *and greater*" (section 5), but local implementations can do
as they please I suppose.

regards,

Jim



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From: "Jim Hand" <hand17@earthlink.net>
To: <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\), ALABS" <gash@ems.att.com>
Cc: "raymond zhang" <zhangr@info.net>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B \(Bur\), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Dave Cooper" <cooper@GBLX.net>
Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 14:51:42 -0500
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	A 50ms queuing point with a G.711 codec will yield packets over 300 bytes.
A 50ms queuing point with G.729x codecs will yield packets under 50 bytes.
With G.729x with no connection muxing 200-300 byte payload sizes yield
200-300ms delays.

	This is why I had been assuming, apparently along with some others, that
you were talking about connection muxing.

Jim Hand

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:25 AM
> To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net; George Swallow;
> Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS; Hand, James C, ALABS;
> Dave Cooper
> Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
>
>
>
> In message
> <28F05913385EAC43AF019413F674A01704CB8733@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com>
> , "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" writes:
> > Curtis,
> >
> > >I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth
> inefficiency
> > >of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with
> a 200 byte
> > >is a greater problem.
> >
> > Both are important issues, but if you read the first few
> sentences of http://
> >
> ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.
> txt you'll see
> > that bandwidth efficiency plays a major role in the
> motivation for the propos
> > ed capability.  Further, the packet sizes quoted in the I-D
> are typical for V
> > oIP in SP networks, as Raymond noted.  Also, VoIP header
> compression (cRTP, f
> > or example) is in use in SP networks on a link by link
> basis to address the b
> > andwidth efficiency issue.
>
>
> 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 78 bytes                62% overhead
> 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS compressed = 38 bytes	  21% overhead
> 200 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 248 bytes		  19% overhead
> 300 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 348 bytes		  14% overhead
>
> No header compression and larger frames seems to be the winner as far
> as efficiency goes even if you could compress the header to 8 bytes.
>
> > The proposal in the I-Ds is to extend VoIP header
> compression on an end-to-en
> > d basis, in an MPLS context.
> >
> > Your suggestions for muxing voice calls into larger packets
> connote a PSTN/TD
> > M-like model.  Some people actually think that the TDM
> model is pretty effici
> > ent for voice, however, VoIP is another matter, and has
> issues for larger pac
> > kets, e.g., increased e2e delay, etc.
>
> You don't mux calls, you collect the frames of a single call and
> introduce some assembly delay.
>
> Audio compression techniques typcially do a good job of silence
> suppression and vary in the amount of data they send.  Even the best
> (that produce reasonable quality audio) consume up to 64 kbit/sec when
> someone is actively talking and near nothing on silence.  What would
> you consider the average transmission rate for compressed audio?
> Somewhere around 16-32 kbit/sec?
>
> To assemble a 300 byte packet at 64 kbit/sec you need under 40 msec,
> 200 msec gets you 25 msec.  If you set a queueing delay point (as
> recommended all over the place for RTP) of 50 msec, you'll get packets
> over 300 bytes, and probably an average of well over 200 bytes.
>
> > Jerry
>
> Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to require end2end
> MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end IP.  Since
> you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
> RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
> regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
> whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales extremely well.
> E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear is unlikely to
> scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
> severe problem crossing SP boundaries.
>
> Curtis
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Feb 19 15:13:31 2003
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Message-Id: <200302192014.PAA80281@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry),
    ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "raymond zhang" <zhangr@info.net>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Feb 2003 13:07:30 EST."
             <C0E157CF34C85A4A80A5AC405E561C74038FB793@OCCLUST01EVS1.ugd.att.com> 
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 15:14:03 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <C0E157CF34C85A4A80A5AC405E561C74038FB793@OCCLUST01EVS1.ugd.att.com>
, "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" writes:
> We (AT&T) and Raymond (Infonet) clearly stated that we were talking
> about G.729 at 8 Kb/s.  Curtis responds with an example of G.711 using
> 64 Kb/s.  We cannot afford more than 30 ms packetization delay in our
> delay budget.  20ms would be preferable References to 200-300 byte
> packets is just absurd.
> 
> Bur


Bur,

Thanks for the clarification.  btw- Even G.722 is 24 to 32 kbit/s.

All of these encoding seem to sample at 20 msec.  At least doubling up
to 40 msec would be reasonable and very simple.  I can understand if
you don't want to do that.  Please read on.

AFAIK G.729 is used for cell phone only and there are good reasons to
send very low bandwidths and small packets over the airways.  Even if
you did G.729 end to end, you're not going to do RSVP/TE signaling
from cell phone to cell phone or cell phone to POTS handset.  (Please
correct me if I'm wrong about that).  If you are doing G.729 end to
end, and really want 20-30 msec, then I suppose you really do have to
either 1) mux at the gateway or 2) increase the delay a bit, 3) live
with tiny payloads.

[Aside: If the RTT on a cellular link is as high as 100-200 msec (each
end of a call), fussing over another 20-50 msec in the core does not
seem to me like it should be such a big deal, but that's also not my
decision.]

Even if you are going to go G.729 end to end (voice gateway to voice
gateway), you certainly won't be doing per call RSVP/TE signaling
(correct me if I'm wrong).  It will be at most one RSVP/TE tunnel
gateway to gateway.  If so, you can keep the small delay budget and
mux except in the rare case of one call per gateway pair.  If there
are that many gateways that one call per gateway pair is common, it is
extremely unlikely E2E RSVP/TE signaling is going to scale.  If the
number of gateways is much smaller, then multiplexing becomes feasible
in principle and can even reduce the delay down to 10-20 msec while
keeping payloads large.

This leads to the question - if multiplexing is feasible in principle
is it practical.  RTP itself doesn't supports multiplexing except by
means of channels.  The number of channels and mapping of channels
could be mapped using SDP and a new SDP "a=" attribute.  If you don't
like SDP or would prefer not to use it, you'd need some other protocol
to maintain the mapping of channels to calls.  I'm sure this is
different from your current encapsulation but so is VO/MPLS with
header compression and it might be something that Infonet might be a
lot better off doing than trying to create end2end RSVP/TE sessions.

If you are really are going to pursue this sort of design, then it
would be helpful to know how scalable RSVP/TE would need to be and how
you plan to maintain scalable RSVP/TE signaling.  Hierarchical will
only get you so far.

You might want to consider just compressing the RTP/UDP headers,
yeilding as little as 24 byte overhead (IP+4) instead of 40
(IP+UDP_RTP).  This would eliminate the reliance on E2E RSVP/TE.

btw- I sincerely thank you for replying.  Too many SPs are too silent
publicly about what they want to do, making IETF work harder.

Regards,

Curtis

ps - [aside: any thoughts on AMR and AMR-WB rather than G.729?
23kbit/s for AMR-WB except during congestion.  Larger packet sizes
might actually releive some of the cell site congestion and the
100-200 msec delays though I understand rfc3095 can address this to a
large extent.]



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Message-Id: <200302192120.QAA80453@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "Jim Hand" <hand17@earthlink.net>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org,
        "Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\),
    ALABS" <gash@ems.att.com>,
        "raymond zhang" <zhangr@info.net>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B \(Bur\),
    ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Dave Cooper" <cooper@GBLX.net>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Feb 2003 14:51:42 EST."
             <001001c2d850$57c1d7e0$3a785b87@mt.att.com> 
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 16:20:44 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <001001c2d850$57c1d7e0$3a785b87@mt.att.com>, "Jim Hand" writes:
> 	A 50ms queuing point with a G.711 codec will yield packets over 300 byt
> es.
> A 50ms queuing point with G.729x codecs will yield packets under 50 bytes.
> With G.729x with no connection muxing 200-300 byte payload sizes yield
> 200-300ms delays.
> 
> 	This is why I had been assuming, apparently along with some others,
> that you were talking about connection muxing.
> 
> Jim Hand


I wasn't before but you are correct.  200-300ms delays would be
intolerable and you would have to resort to muxing for reasonable
efficiencies.  40 msec queueing point and RTP/UDP header compression
only might be a reasonable interim.

Curtis



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Message-Id: <200302192139.QAA80671@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: Jim Boyle <jboyle@pdnets.com>
cc: Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Feb 2003 14:46:46 EST."
             <Pine.LNX.4.44.0302191431560.3611-100000@fido.nc.rr.com> 
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 16:39:27 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <Pine.LNX.4.44.0302191431560.3611-100000@fido.nc.rr.com>, Jim Boyle 
writes:
> 
> First, great draft - I like this concept.
> 
> While a flag might be just the right thing for this particular
> application, I wonder if it might be good to try to broaden 
> soft preemption technique to include other polite preemptions.
> 
> These might include the following indicators
> 
> o) your LSP is being prempted on the indicated link (draft covers)
> o) your LSP should be rerouted, this node is shutting down
> o) your LSP should be rerouted, this link is being taken out of
>    service
> o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this node (administrative/CLI)
> o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this link (administrative/CLI)
> 
> You can somewhat do some of these by changing metrics and waiting, but
> just was wondering if something more general might be useful.

Why couldn't you just use the same bit and allow soft preemption on
link shut, reload, CLI adminstrative without encoding the reason?
Since these are all CLI initiated, it wouldn't hurt to delay.
Alternately, the soft preempt on anything using a specific resource
could be done.

Link bundle lost a member might also qualify as a reason for soft
preemption for implementations of link bundling that can trasnparently
more flows to other members of the bundle.

> Also, with Diffserv TE, not sure that one can assume that a preemption
> necessarily "implies exhausted bandwidth at the affected priority
> level *and greater*" (section 5), but local implementations can do
> as they please I suppose.

Agreed.  The "and greater" should be dropped.

> regards,
> 
> Jim

Thanks,

Curtis



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From: Jim Boyle <jboyle@pdnets.com>
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To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
cc: Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: <200302192139.QAA80671@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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On Wed, 19 Feb 2003, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> 
> In message <Pine.LNX.4.44.0302191431560.3611-100000@fido.nc.rr.com>, Jim Boyle 
> writes:
> > 
> > First, great draft - I like this concept.
> > 
> > While a flag might be just the right thing for this particular
> > application, I wonder if it might be good to try to broaden 
> > soft preemption technique to include other polite preemptions.
> > 
> > These might include the following indicators
> > 
> > o) your LSP is being prempted on the indicated link (draft covers)
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted, this node is shutting down
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted, this link is being taken out of
> >    service
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this node (administrative/CLI)
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this link (administrative/CLI)
> > 
> > You can somewhat do some of these by changing metrics and waiting, but
> > just was wondering if something more general might be useful.
> 
> Why couldn't you just use the same bit and allow soft preemption on
> link shut, reload, CLI adminstrative without encoding the reason?
> Since these are all CLI initiated, it wouldn't hurt to delay.
> Alternately, the soft preempt on anything using a specific resource
> could be done.

you could, but the path head could create more meaningful log message if 
the reason were known,  Just floating an idea here.  The flag is 
definitely "lighter" protocol wise,

 > 
> Link bundle lost a member might also qualify as a reason for soft
> preemption for implementations of link bundling that can trasnparently
> more flows to other members of the bundle.
> 
> > Also, with Diffserv TE, not sure that one can assume that a preemption
> > necessarily "implies exhausted bandwidth at the affected priority
> > level *and greater*" (section 5), but local implementations can do
> > as they please I suppose.
> 
> Agreed.  The "and greater" should be dropped.
> 
> > regards,
> > 
> > Jim
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Curtis
> 



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	(envelope-from curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org)
Message-Id: <200302192328.SAA81728@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "Jim Hand" <hand17@earthlink.net>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org,
        "Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\),
    ALABS" <gash@ems.att.com>,
        "raymond zhang" <zhangr@info.net>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B \(Bur\),
    ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Dave Cooper" <cooper@GBLX.net>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Feb 2003 17:37:20 EST."
             <001901c2d869$8863c200$3a785b87@mt.att.com> 
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 18:28:36 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <001901c2d869$8863c200$3a785b87@mt.att.com>, "Jim Hand" writes:
> Also, neither draft requires end-to-end MPLS between VoIP endpoints.  One of
> the drafts
> (http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt)
> requires MPLS between the compressor and decompressor.  The other
> (http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt )oes
> not require MPLS all the way between compressor and decompressor.  Neither
> draft requires that the compressor and decompressor also be VoIP endpoints.
> 
> Thanks,
> Jim Hand


By end to end I meant compression device to compression device.  I did
say gateway to gateway which might imply VOIP device.

The argument I was making was that if the compression device is very
far toward the edge of the network, then the number of LSPs explodes.
If the compression device is moved closer to the core of the network
such that a full mesh of RSVP/TE LSPs are feasible, then opportunity
for multiplexing is enormous.

If you are going to burden the CPU at the "compression device" why not
have it multiplex rather than header compress and get huge improvement
in encapulation efficiency rather than relatively small improvement in
encapsulation efficiency.  This also makes it feasible to more the
compression closer to the edge and maybe into the VOIP gear rather
than a router concentrating VOIP gear traffic.

Thanks again,

Curtis


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:25 AM
> > To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net; George Swallow;
> > Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS; Hand, James C, ALABS;
> > Dave Cooper
> > Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
> 
> >
> > Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to require end2end
> > MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end IP.  Since
> > you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
> > RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
> > regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
> > whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales extremely well.
> > E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear is unlikely to
> > scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
> > severe problem crossing SP boundaries.
> >
> > Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Feb 19 19:15:27 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 17:17:50 -0700
From: "Matthew R. Meyer" <mmeyer@gblx.net>
To: Jim Boyle <jboyle@pdnets.com>
Cc: Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt
Message-ID: <20030220001750.GE11833@gblx.net>
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Thus spake Jim Boyle (jboyle@pdnets.com):

 |
 |First, great draft - I like this concept.

Thanks for your comments Jim.

 |While a flag might be just the right thing for this particular
 |application, I wonder if it might be good to try to broaden 
 |soft preemption technique to include other polite preemptions.
 |
 |These might include the following indicators
 |
 |o) your LSP is being prempted on the indicated link (draft covers)
 |o) your LSP should be rerouted, this node is shutting down
 |o) your LSP should be rerouted, this link is being taken out of
 |   service
 |o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this node (administrative/CLI)
 |o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this link (administrative/CLI)

All very interesting ideas. 

We could add as well:
  o) Your LSP should be rerouted away from this SRLG (administrative/CLI)
     (just a flag)

I don't see a problem with adding some more flags to convey 
administrative events though I do have healthy fear of 
proto-bloat.  I welcome more comments on this subject.

 |You can somewhat do some of these by changing metrics and waiting, but
 |just was wondering if something more general might be useful.

I think there are cases like zero-BW LSPs that still need to be 
handled where flooding a new zeroed IGP TLVs wouldn't help. 

 |Also, with Diffserv TE, not sure that one can assume that a preemption
 |necessarily "implies exhausted bandwidth at the affected priority
 |level *and greater*" (section 5), but local implementations can do
 |as they please I suppose.

Yes, I guess we need to be more specific there. This document assumed
independent Diffserv & TE deployments as opposed to Diffserv-TE.

Thanks,
Matthew


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From: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>
To: "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "'Jim Boyle '"
	 <jboyle@pdnets.com>
Cc: "'Matthew Meyer '" <mrm@gblx.net>, "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 20:00:10 -0500
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Hi all,

The draft is interesting. I wonder if this concept can be implemented to
transport critial traffic for customers in the MPLS network.

Thanks,

An Nguyen

-----Original Message-----
From: Curtis Villamizar
To: Jim Boyle
Cc: Matthew Meyer; mpls@UU.NET
Sent: 2/19/03 4:39 PM
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 


In message <Pine.LNX.4.44.0302191431560.3611-100000@fido.nc.rr.com>, Jim
Boyle 
writes:
> 
> First, great draft - I like this concept.
> 
> While a flag might be just the right thing for this particular
> application, I wonder if it might be good to try to broaden 
> soft preemption technique to include other polite preemptions.
> 
> These might include the following indicators
> 
> o) your LSP is being prempted on the indicated link (draft covers)
> o) your LSP should be rerouted, this node is shutting down
> o) your LSP should be rerouted, this link is being taken out of
>    service
> o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this node
(administrative/CLI)
> o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this link
(administrative/CLI)
> 
> You can somewhat do some of these by changing metrics and waiting, but
> just was wondering if something more general might be useful.

Why couldn't you just use the same bit and allow soft preemption on
link shut, reload, CLI adminstrative without encoding the reason?
Since these are all CLI initiated, it wouldn't hurt to delay.
Alternately, the soft preempt on anything using a specific resource
could be done.

Link bundle lost a member might also qualify as a reason for soft
preemption for implementations of link bundling that can trasnparently
more flows to other members of the bundle.

> Also, with Diffserv TE, not sure that one can assume that a preemption
> necessarily "implies exhausted bandwidth at the affected priority
> level *and greater*" (section 5), but local implementations can do
> as they please I suppose.

Agreed.  The "and greater" should be dropped.

> regards,
> 
> Jim

Thanks,

Curtis





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Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 18:19:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
To: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>
cc: "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "'Jim Boyle '" <jboyle@pdnets.com>, "'Matthew Meyer '" <mrm@gblx.net>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
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	I am not sure what you mean by critical.
	If "critical" implies zero loss always, then the answer is no.
Please note  that this scheme relies on a timer to do hard preemption
regardless of  whether the head end managed to resignal the LSP or not.It
is true that  this timer can be user configurable, but note that in the
scheme presented  this can be done in a scalable fashion only at node
level and not at LSP level (since the head end does not signal the amount
of time at LSP setup time).

	The proposed scheme will be beneficial, but cannot offer any hard
guarantees.

		Thanks,

			Ina

On Wed, 19 Feb 2003, Nguyen, An wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> The draft is interesting. I wonder if this concept can be implemented to
> transport critial traffic for customers in the MPLS network.
>
> Thanks,
>
> An Nguyen
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar
> To: Jim Boyle
> Cc: Matthew Meyer; mpls@UU.NET
> Sent: 2/19/03 4:39 PM
> Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt
>
>
> In message <Pine.LNX.4.44.0302191431560.3611-100000@fido.nc.rr.com>, Jim
> Boyle
> writes:
> >
> > First, great draft - I like this concept.
> >
> > While a flag might be just the right thing for this particular
> > application, I wonder if it might be good to try to broaden
> > soft preemption technique to include other polite preemptions.
> >
> > These might include the following indicators
> >
> > o) your LSP is being prempted on the indicated link (draft covers)
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted, this node is shutting down
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted, this link is being taken out of
> >    service
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this node
> (administrative/CLI)
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this link
> (administrative/CLI)
> >
> > You can somewhat do some of these by changing metrics and waiting, but
> > just was wondering if something more general might be useful.
>
> Why couldn't you just use the same bit and allow soft preemption on
> link shut, reload, CLI adminstrative without encoding the reason?
> Since these are all CLI initiated, it wouldn't hurt to delay.
> Alternately, the soft preempt on anything using a specific resource
> could be done.
>
> Link bundle lost a member might also qualify as a reason for soft
> preemption for implementations of link bundling that can trasnparently
> more flows to other members of the bundle.
>
> > Also, with Diffserv TE, not sure that one can assume that a preemption
> > necessarily "implies exhausted bandwidth at the affected priority
> > level *and greater*" (section 5), but local implementations can do
> > as they please I suppose.
>
> Agreed.  The "and greater" should be dropped.
>
> > regards,
> >
> > Jim
>
> Thanks,
>
> Curtis
>
>
>


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Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 20:10:18 -0700
From: "Matthew R. Meyer" <mmeyer@gblx.net>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: Jim Boyle <jboyle@pdnets.com>, Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt
Message-ID: <20030220031018.GF11833@gblx.net>
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Comments inline...

Thus spake Curtis Villamizar (curtis@fictitious.org):

 |
 |In message <Pine.LNX.4.44.0302191431560.3611-100000@fido.nc.rr.com>, Jim Boyle 
 |writes:
 |> 
 |> First, great draft - I like this concept.
 |> 
 |> While a flag might be just the right thing for this particular
 |> application, I wonder if it might be good to try to broaden 
 |> soft preemption technique to include other polite preemptions.
 |> 
 |> These might include the following indicators
 |> 
 |> o) your LSP is being prempted on the indicated link (draft covers)
 |> o) your LSP should be rerouted, this node is shutting down
 |> o) your LSP should be rerouted, this link is being taken out of
 |>    service
 |> o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this node (administrative/CLI)
 |> o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this link (administrative/CLI)
 |> 
 |> You can somewhat do some of these by changing metrics and waiting, but
 |> just was wondering if something more general might be useful.
 |
 |Why couldn't you just use the same bit and allow soft preemption on
 |link shut, reload, 

Or OL bit set...

 |CLI administrative without encoding the reason?
 |Since these are all CLI initiated, it wouldn't hurt to delay.
 |Alternately, the soft preempt on anything using a specific resource
 |could be done.
 |Link bundle lost a member might also qualify as a reason for soft
 |preemption for implementations of link bundling that can transparently
 |more flows to other members of the bundle.
 
I think there is value in conveying to the head-end the population 
category of the soft preemption (Single LSP|Link|Bundle Member|SRLG|
Node). Doing so provides prompt, more accurate info for the head-end
to use when trying to quickly find the new valid path for the first 
of (say) 30 arriving soft preemptions. 

    .---,A     .---,B
    |   |---1--|   |----- 
    |   |---2--|   |-----
    `---'      `---'
     HE        Maint

fe. Imagine we cause all LSPs transiting a node B to be soft preempted 
in prep for maintenance. HE A's LSPs all transited a certain circuit (1)
to the maintenance node B, however there is a parallel circuit as well(2).
Without the "node" flag, we might amend the HE TE-DB zeroing (1)s 
reservable BW (the circuit for which we were just soft preempted)
when we should have zeroed out (2) as well. The result could be our
soft preemption make before break sets up (or tries to) through the 
maintenance node despite being recently soft preempted off it..

Technically a HE need only receive the first LSP population oriented 
flag (Node|SRLG|etc) soft preemption to discover 1) what subset of 
locally originating LSPs need to be rerouted and 2) what links/nodes/
members need to be avoided. There is still a need for one-at-a-time
straight soft preemption of course. 

 |> Also, with Diffserv TE, not sure that one can assume that a preemption
 |> necessarily "implies exhausted bandwidth at the affected priority
 |> level *and greater*" (section 5), but local implementations can do
 |> as they please I suppose.
 |
 |Agreed.  The "and greater" should be dropped.

okay. Agreed.

Thanks 
Matthew

 |
 |> regards,
 |> 
 |> Jim
 |
 |Thanks,
 |
 |Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 20 03:05:27 2003
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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 00:07:47 -0800 (PST)
From: Sameer K <sameerdw@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Regarding Switching capability and GPID in OSPF-TE and GMPLS- RSVP
To: Charles Chen <cchen@mahinetworks.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
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Thanks for the clarification Charles.  I understand
that this is not an issue for overlay network model
where the peering NEs at each individual layer (in
our example, the routers) have an understanding of
the "layer resources" and interfaces at the same
layer.

But does this argument stay valid for peering model as
well?

- Sameer
 
--- Charles Chen <cchen@mahinetworks.com> wrote:
> It is an interesting question to ask, but it may not
> be an issue in the real
> world. In your example, one can assume that a router
> A would like to ask the
> transport network to set up a PPP link dynamically
> to a remote router B.
> Let's put this in the overlay mode perspective, the
> router A (edge device)
> will request a connection to a core device (OXC). In
> reality, the router A
> has some prior knowledge or is driven by the traffic
> engineering policy that
> it wants to connect to the remote router B. At the
> minimum, the router A has
> to provide the information about the router B
> (destination address in the
> transport network), the path constraints and so on.
> 
> It is not possible to build a network that provides
> all possible application
> level information.  The above issue makes no
> difference from that a user A
> establishes a UDP connection in order to transmit
> JPEG video over it to a
> user B. The user A finds out later that the
> receiving user B only supports
> the MPEG coding scheme. Yes, it is a blocking model
> but scalable.
> 
> Charles
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Sameer K [mailto:sameerdw@yahoo.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, February 13, 2003 3:01 PM
> > To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Regarding Switching capability and GPID
> in OSPF-TE and
> > GMPLS-RSVP
> > 
> > 
> > Hello All,
> > 
> > I have some questions regarding switching
> capability
> > descriptor, encoding type and GPID parameters, and
> the
> > correlation between the values signaled in
> signaling
> > request and the values advertised in OSPF TE LSAs.
> > 
> > From the previous discussions, it appears that if
> a
> > data capable device has to establish LSP through a
> > network of OXCs, the switching type requested
> would be
> > FSC, the encoding type would be SDH/SONET with
> GPID
> > being PPP (assuming that the data device that is
> LSP
> > ingress wants to send IP data over the LSP).  Now,
> the
> > LSP will be established without any problem as
> long as
> > the destination node is advertising a switching
> > capability FSC and the encoding type SONET/SDH for
> all
> > its interfaces.
> > 
> > However, for the LSP to be of any use to ingress
> node,
> > the destination must be capable of terminating PPP
> > (which in turn requires data capability on the
> > incoming interface of egress node).  The way to
> ensure
> > this would be to read GPID and then egress can
> reject
> > the LSP if it cannot support the GPID.
> > 
> > However, what if destination is a multi-service
> switch
> > and bears certain interfaces that are FSC capable
> and
> > can terminate PPP as well (that is, support data
> over
> > FSC -if you will), other than the FSC only
> interfaces.
> >  CSPF running at ingress can never tell the
> difference
> > between these (data over FSC type) interfaces and
> > other (FSC only) interfaces and the LSP might end
> up
> > on an interface that cannot support PPP
> termination. 
> > In such a case, even though the node supports PPP
> at
> > certain interfaces, the LSP will have to be
> rejected.
> > 
> > 
> > Now, if some "higher layer" information (PPP
> > termination capability for this example), is
> > advertised as a part of OSPF TE LSAs, the CSPF
> running
> > on the ingress node can pick up the correct
> incoming
> > interface on egress node based on the GPID
> desired,
> > thus reducing the probability of LSP failures.
> > 
> > Would like to hear opinions.
> > TIA
> > - Sameer.
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do you Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Shopping - Send Flowers for Valentine's Day
> > http://shopping.yahoo.com
> > 
> 


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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 00:15:50 -0800 (PST)
From: Sameer K <sameerdw@yahoo.com>
Subject: RFC 3471: IF ID specification WRT component link.
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <9D6D37E97A57D411BB7C00508BAE29C9045DDBC6@main.mahinetworks.com>
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Hello All,

From the RFC 3471 - GMPLS Signaling Functional
Description, Section 9.1.1, it appears that there is
no way for upstream node, to specify component links
that are numbered, in the IF-ID HOP object.

The TLV format for IF-ID Types 4 and 5 assumes that
the component link is always un-numbered.

Is this the way it was planned to be?.  If yes, then
what should IF-ID look like for numbered component
link (which is a valid scenario per the Link Bundling
draft).

Or did I get it all wrong?
TIA
- Sameer


__________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS
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I remember reading some work done on Voice over MPLS directly without using RTP/UDP/IP overheads. Is that work going to be a part of MPLS WG? 
IMO, RTP/UDP/IP is a lot of overhead, compared to VoMPLS approach which actually serves the same purpose (atleast in bearer path)

Regards, 

-abhijit.



On Wed, 19 Feb 2003 18:28:36 -0500
Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org> wrote:

> 
> In message <001901c2d869$8863c200$3a785b87@mt.att.com>, "Jim Hand" writes:
> > Also, neither draft requires end-to-end MPLS between VoIP endpoints.  One of
> > the drafts
> > (http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt)
> > requires MPLS between the compressor and decompressor.  The other
> > (http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt )oes
> > not require MPLS all the way between compressor and decompressor.  Neither
> > draft requires that the compressor and decompressor also be VoIP endpoints.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Jim Hand
> 
> 
> By end to end I meant compression device to compression device.  I did
> say gateway to gateway which might imply VOIP device.
> 
> The argument I was making was that if the compression device is very
> far toward the edge of the network, then the number of LSPs explodes.
> If the compression device is moved closer to the core of the network
> such that a full mesh of RSVP/TE LSPs are feasible, then opportunity
> for multiplexing is enormous.
> 
> If you are going to burden the CPU at the "compression device" why not
> have it multiplex rather than header compress and get huge improvement
> in encapulation efficiency rather than relatively small improvement in
> encapsulation efficiency.  This also makes it feasible to more the
> compression closer to the edge and maybe into the VOIP gear rather
> than a router concentrating VOIP gear traffic.
> 
> Thanks again,
> 
> Curtis
> 
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:25 AM
> > > To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> > > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net; George Swallow;
> > > Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS; Hand, James C, ALABS;
> > > Dave Cooper
> > > Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
> > 
> > >
> > > Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to require end2end
> > > MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end IP.  Since
> > > you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
> > > RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
> > > regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
> > > whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales extremely well.
> > > E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear is unlikely to
> > > scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
> > > severe problem crossing SP boundaries.
> > >
> > > Curtis


-- 
"It's easier said than done."

... and if you don't believe it, try proving that it's easier done than
said, and you'll see that "it's easier said that `it's easier done than
said' than it is done", which really proves that "it's easier said than
done".


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Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 08:21:41 -0500
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Thread-Topic: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS
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From: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
To: "Abhijit" <gabhijit@ee.iitb.ac.in>
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>, <hand17@earthlink.net>,
        <zhangr@info.net>, <MPLS@UU.NET>, <swallow@cisco.com>,
        <loa.andersson@utfors.se>, "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        <cooper@GBLX.net>, "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>,
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> I remember reading some work done on Voice over MPLS directly 
> without using RTP/UDP/IP overheads. Is that work going to be 
> a part of MPLS WG? 
> IMO, RTP/UDP/IP is a lot of overhead, compared to VoMPLS 
> approach which actually serves the same purpose (at least in 
> bearer path)

This issue was addressed in the context of a BOF ("Voice Over IP Over MPLS (vompls)") held at IETF-47, March 2000.  There are meeting notes and slides to be found at http://ietf.org/proceedings/00mar/index.html.  Antti Kankkunen (then with Integral Access) and I were the co-chairs.

The disposition was rather complicated, but here's a quick summary.

There were 2 parts to the BOF:

One thrust was Voice over MPLS *without IP*, which the IETF rejected as not within the IETF charter.  This was a push from Integral Access, which was later taken to the MPLS Forum, where an implementation agreement was eventually approved for this approach.

The second thrust was VoIP over MPLS, where two proposals were made for RTP/UDP/IP header compression, the 'simple' approach from Swallow and Berger, and another more complicated approach from Berger.  Both of these approaches were presented to the BoF and to the MPLS WG, and were both accepted by the MPLS WG for further development (as well as MPLS WG charter extension).  However, the work on these drafts didn't continue, for unclear reasons, and they expired.  

Swallow's 'simple' approach is being brought back again in one of the current drafts http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt.

Hope this helps.

Thanks,
Jerry Ash


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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 04:59:49 -0800
To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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At 10:46 AM 2/19/2003 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

Hi Curtis,

Sorry I went off-line yesterday...  Pls see further comments in line below.

>In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030218213848.03324f20@delta.info.net>, raymond 
>zhang w
>rites:
> > At 10:48 PM 2/18/2003 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > Hi Curtis,
> >
> > >In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030218154944.0283e668@delta.info.net>, raymond
> > >zhang w
> > >rites:
> > > >
> > > > Regarding payload size, firstly the voice frame size varies with 
> the ITU
> > > > codecs selected on the CPE.  For example, G.729a has 10ms per voice
> > > > sampling frame and one could configure to stuff either two or three 
> frame
> > s
> > > > per VoIP packet... Hence 20 to 30 byte payload.  Larger payload 
> size may
> > > > present an issue in terms of loss, esp for a global network since 
> loss of
> > > > one packet would result in multiple voice frame losses.
> > > >
> > > > As for vendors, I'd say any CPE vendors should have this capability
> > > built in.
> > > > ..
> > >
> > >
> > >I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth inefficiency
> > >of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with a 200 byte
> > >is a greater problem.  All of the SP I've spoken to that are doing
> > >VOIP are using diffserv EF service or otherwise insuring that voice
> > >traffic is rarely if ever dropped.
> >
> > Surely...  bandwidth inefficiency is certainly of a great concern to
> > SPs.   In areas where ample capacity can absorb any kind of network
> > abnormality, some SPs has choosen not to even have diffserve 
> provisioned at
> > each HoP which would warrant larger payload size.  There are two areas,
> > where EF is essential to provide a consistent level of statistical
> > performance targets for voice traffic which are prone to congestion - 
> PE-CE
> > links and where SP's network spans over capacity scarce or expensive
> > regions...  One example, if GK is not used and calls are made directly
> > between two CEs across the network, there is basically no bandwidth
> > admission mechanism to regulate the call request...  If EF bandwidth is
> > allocated for 100 calls, when the 101st call comes in, EF would police
> > across all voice packets of all calls hence packet drops may occur (the 
> ash
> > draft using rsvp signalling may resolve this issue).  In cases such as
> > these, smaller payload size may help minimize the frame loss ratio while
> > bandwidth efficiency may then be achieved via header compression...  These
> > are just a couple of reasons I would like to voice support the two Ash 
> drafts
> > .
>
>
>Let me see if I understand this.  If you have 101 calls you have some
>(misguided) notion that you drop less with tiny payloads and lots of
>overhead.

Good point...my brief description above is not the best example to 
illustrate this.  However issue remains in such situations.  Upper bounds 
in terms of delay and loss need to be maintained in a much stricter sense 
for such real-time class as voice...  Also, as Bur and Jerry pointed out, a 
payload size of 20 to 30 bytes enables us to do that much better across the 
voice path in delay budget planning  in terms of queue efficiency (per HoP 
delay and variance), esp across the lower speed local-access links at lower 
sub-T1/E1 rates in an integrated data/voice environment.  It may be more 
pronounced when the voice path spans across multiple continents with low 
speed last mile connections.

>If you had large payloads the same link would hold 120-150 calls
>depending on how large the payload was.

You meant muxing voice frames from multiple calls into one packet ?  Now I 
understand a bit what you are referring to, altho not all customer 
locations have same number of concurrent calls, many remote locations with 
very small # of concurrent calls.  That means we would either have voice 
packets with variable frame-sizes on EF queues or stuff more voice frames 
from the same call into one packet ?

>Next question - is your notion of drop more with larger payloads only
>applicable to ATM when packet shredding is being done rather than
>discarding entire frames?  Don't all modern ATM switches support PPD?
>If this is an ATM only issue and furthermore an old ATM switch issue
>its probably not one for the IETF to address.

No.  It is over a MPLS packet network


>The way things have been explained to me is an attempt is made to keep
>no more than about 30% of the bandwidth on a link for EF (or pick a
>number) and leave the rest for IP.  The actual EF reservation might be
>40% to 70% of the link so if you went to 101 calls and only 100 fit,
>IP would be squeezed out of some more bandwidth than you'd like it to.


A larger EF allocation on an egress interface may starve the rest of the 
data queues... That's why there is upper bound for EF allocation.  Of 
course, the higher the link speed, the higher EF bandwidth can be allocated 
(e.g. local-access link).  In addition, EF traffic is policed which will 
not erode into bandwidth space allocated for other classes.


>Are you talking about EF on an IP or MPLS diffserv network or a VC on
>an ATM network or TDM where you have to reserve exactly what you
>expect to use and get hammerred if you use ever so slightly more?

EF on MPLS diffserv network...


>This is what has been recommended in the diff-serv and MPLS WGs almost
>since the diff-serv WG started.  The technique is certainly no secret.
>A few people at SPs have hinted that their employer may consider the
>fact that they are using it to be some sort of secret.
>Curtis




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 20 09:32:35 2003
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From: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>
To: "'Ina Minei'" <ina@juniper.net>
Cc: "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "'Jim Boyle '"
	 <jboyle@pdnets.com>,
        "'Matthew Meyer '" <mrm@gblx.net>, "'mpls@UU.NET '"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>
Subject: RE: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 09:33:49 -0500
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Ina,

Sorry I didn't define what "critical" means. What I meant was "authorized
emergency preparedness" traffic for Federal, state, and local. I am
interested in how this critical traffic can be reliably routed in times of
network congestion or crises.

Thanks,

An



-----Original Message-----
From: Ina Minei [mailto:ina@juniper.net]
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 9:20 PM
To: Nguyen, An
Cc: 'Curtis Villamizar '; 'Jim Boyle '; 'Matthew Meyer '; 'mpls@UU.NET '
Subject: RE: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt



	I am not sure what you mean by critical.
	If "critical" implies zero loss always, then the answer is no.
Please note  that this scheme relies on a timer to do hard preemption
regardless of  whether the head end managed to resignal the LSP or not.It
is true that  this timer can be user configurable, but note that in the
scheme presented  this can be done in a scalable fashion only at node
level and not at LSP level (since the head end does not signal the amount
of time at LSP setup time).

	The proposed scheme will be beneficial, but cannot offer any hard
guarantees.

		Thanks,

			Ina

On Wed, 19 Feb 2003, Nguyen, An wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> The draft is interesting. I wonder if this concept can be implemented to
> transport critial traffic for customers in the MPLS network.
>
> Thanks,
>
> An Nguyen
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar
> To: Jim Boyle
> Cc: Matthew Meyer; mpls@UU.NET
> Sent: 2/19/03 4:39 PM
> Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt
>
>
> In message <Pine.LNX.4.44.0302191431560.3611-100000@fido.nc.rr.com>, Jim
> Boyle
> writes:
> >
> > First, great draft - I like this concept.
> >
> > While a flag might be just the right thing for this particular
> > application, I wonder if it might be good to try to broaden
> > soft preemption technique to include other polite preemptions.
> >
> > These might include the following indicators
> >
> > o) your LSP is being prempted on the indicated link (draft covers)
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted, this node is shutting down
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted, this link is being taken out of
> >    service
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this node
> (administrative/CLI)
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this link
> (administrative/CLI)
> >
> > You can somewhat do some of these by changing metrics and waiting, but
> > just was wondering if something more general might be useful.
>
> Why couldn't you just use the same bit and allow soft preemption on
> link shut, reload, CLI adminstrative without encoding the reason?
> Since these are all CLI initiated, it wouldn't hurt to delay.
> Alternately, the soft preempt on anything using a specific resource
> could be done.
>
> Link bundle lost a member might also qualify as a reason for soft
> preemption for implementations of link bundling that can trasnparently
> more flows to other members of the bundle.
>
> > Also, with Diffserv TE, not sure that one can assume that a preemption
> > necessarily "implies exhausted bandwidth at the affected priority
> > level *and greater*" (section 5), but local implementations can do
> > as they please I suppose.
>
> Agreed.  The "and greater" should be dropped.
>
> > regards,
> >
> > Jim
>
> Thanks,
>
> Curtis
>
>
>




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Subject: RFC 3479 on Fault Tolerance for the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3479

        Title:      Fault Tolerance for the Label Distribution
                    Protocol (LDP)
        Author(s):  A. Farrel, Ed.
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       February 2003
        Mailbox:    afarrel@movaz.com
        Pages:      52
        Characters: 115778
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-06.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3479.txt


Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) systems will be used
in core networks where system downtime must be kept to an
absolute minimum.  Many MPLS Label Switching Routers
(LSRs) may, therefore, exploit Fault Tolerant (FT)
hardware or software to provide high availability of the
core networks.

The details of how FT is achieved for the various
components of an FT LSR, including Label Distribution
Protocol (LDP), the switching hardware and TCP, are
implementation specific.  This document identifies issues
in the LDP specification in RFC 3036, "LDP Specification",
that make it difficult to implement an FT LSR using the
current LDP protocols, and defines enhancements to the
LDP specification to ease such FT LSR implementations.

The issues and extensions described here are equally
applicable to RFC 3212, "Constraint-Based LSP Setup Using
LDP" (CR-LDP).

This document is a product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
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USC/Information Sciences Institute

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To: IETF-Announce:;
Subject: RFC 3478 on Graceful Restart Mechanism for Label Distribution Protocol
Cc: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org, mpls@UU.NET
From: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3478

        Title:      Graceful Restart Mechanism for Label Distribution
                    Protocol
        Author(s):  M. Leelanivas, Y. Rekhter, R. Aggarwal
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       February 2003
        Mailbox:    manoj@juniper.net, yakov@juniper.net,
                    rahul@redback.com
        Pages:      12
        Characters: 29248
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-06.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3478.txt


This document describes a mechanism that helps to minimize the
negative effects on MPLS traffic caused by Label Switching Router's
(LSR's) control plane restart, specifically by the restart of its
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) component, on LSRs that are capable
of preserving the MPLS forwarding component across the restart.

The mechanism described in this document is applicable to all LSRs,
both those with the ability to preserve forwarding state during LDP
restart and those without (although the latter needs to implement only
a subset of the mechanism described in this document).  Supporting (a
subset of) the mechanism described here by the LSRs that can not
preserve their MPLS forwarding state across the restart would not
reduce the negative impact on MPLS traffic caused by their control
plane restart, but it would minimize the impact if their neighbor(s)
are capable of preserving the forwarding state across the restart of
their control plane and implement the mechanism described here.

The mechanism makes minimalistic assumptions on what has to be
preserved across restart - the mechanism assumes that only the actual
MPLS forwarding state has to be preserved; the mechanism does not
require any of the LDP-related states to be preserved across the
restart.

The procedures described in this document apply to downstream
unsolicited label distribution.  Extending these procedures to
downstream on demand label distribution is for further study.

This document is a product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
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Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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From: "Roberto Albanese" <albanese@coritel.it>
To: "MPLS WG" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject:  Error Code Info
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 19:28:00 +0100
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Hi all,
can anyone solve my doubts, please?
I'd like to implement a link-failure functionality in a MPLS architecture
using RSVP. I'd like to do this using a PathErr message i forward towards
the SENDER node of the LSP. In this PathErr i put the only information:
link-failure event occurred to LSP.
I saw that there is an ERROR_SPEC Object with error code and values i can
use, but i haven't found any proposal about what error code to use.
Have you any? Is there a standard error code i haven't seen?
What error code could i use?
If there is not even one proposed  i can use only an unassigned/private
error code. What are the private error codes i can use?

Thanks in advance for your kind answer

Roberto Albanese



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Message-Id: <200302201325.IAA85330@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: Abhijit <gabhijit@ee.iitb.ac.in>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, hand17@earthlink.net, gash@ems.att.com,
        zhangr@info.net, MPLS@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com,
        loa.andersson@utfors.se, bgoode@att.com, cooper@GBLX.net
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Feb 2003 15:00:29 +0530."
             <20030220150029.0000212f.gabhijit@ee.iitb.ac.in> 
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 08:25:32 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <20030220150029.0000212f.gabhijit@ee.iitb.ac.in>, Abhijit writes:
> 
> I remember reading some work done on Voice over MPLS directly without using R
> TP/UDP/IP overheads. Is that work going to be a part of MPLS WG? 
> IMO, RTP/UDP/IP is a lot of overhead, compared to VoMPLS approach which actua
> lly serves the same purpose (atleast in bearer path)
> 
> Regards, 
> 
> -abhijit.


That work died a long time ago because it required that e2e (or encaps
device to encaps device) LSPs be used.

MPLS RSVP/TE (or LDP) is **NOT** an end2end virtual circuit
technology.  RSVP/TE is a traffic engineering tool.  It has so far
been successfully very applied to traffic engineering localized to SP
core or SP regions.  With the addition of GMPLS it becomes a bit of a
carrier's swiss army knife, supporting dynamic traffic engineering
over optical and TDM but deployment of GMPLS may be a ways off.

The reason I'm objecting to the drafts that were offerred is that they
also required e2e (compression device to compression device) RSVP/TE
LSPs and as a result may be impractical (ie: doomed to the same fate
of the prior voice/MPLS effort).

Ideally some scheme that allowed end users to encapsulate very
efficiently but also met carrier needs would be best.  That idealized
goal doesn't seem feasible.  For the end user (for example, using
voice over IP from PC to PC) adding delay and increasing packet size
seems the only feasible option.  For the carrier, multiplexing streams
from a gateway seems to me to be a more attractive solution than a
special encapsulation between gateways that requires an e2e (do I need
to repeat the disclaimer on e2e again) RSVP/TE LSP to work.

Curtis

ps - end2end in this sort of context (MPLS, RSVP/TE or LDP) is always
assumed to mean at most edge of the carrier's network, not end user.
This is because end user to end user in an MPLS discussion is so
absurd that it can't possibly be intended as part of the discussion.
E2e is assumed to mean the edge of whatever is being discussed, the
edge is the voice compression/encaps gateways in this context.



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Message-Id: <200302201521.KAA86722@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "Jim Hand" <hand17@earthlink.net>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org,
        "'Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\),
    ALABS'" <gash@ems.att.com>,
        "'raymond zhang'" <zhangr@info.net>, "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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        "'GOODE, B \(Bur\),
    ALABS'" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "'Dave Cooper'" <cooper@GBLX.net>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Feb 2003 23:05:20 EST."
             <000001c2d8f0$d5941e80$3a785b87@mt.att.com> 
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 10:21:40 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <000001c2d8f0$d5941e80$3a785b87@mt.att.com>, "Jim Hand" writes:
> 	In many VoIP services I am working with, the most important place for
> bandwidth efficiency is on the access link between the customer premise and
> the provider edge.  There is limited opportunity at the customer premise for
> connection muxing, because of the limited number of connections.  So I think
> it would be necessary to do compression on the access link in many cases
> anyway.

That is where the RTP/UDP/IP header compression can be utilized.
Either Casner's older RFC specifically for PPP or the newer one
(rfc3095) specifically for cellular.

> 	You could then do connection muxing inside the Service Provider's netwo
> rk.
> But in order to do the connection muxing, you would likely have to
> decompress the packets first (perhaps there might be some way around this).
> This would require a place in the network where you would have to do both
> compression/decompresion and connection muxing/demuxing.  That's a lot of
> load at some aggregation points in the network.  With the end-to-end
> compression, we were hoping to push the compression load out toward the
> edges, where there are more boxes to apply to the compression load, and
> avoid it altogether within the SP transport network.

Right.

You can't possibly do MPLS RSVP/TE from the customer edge all the way
to the other customer edge, so voice/MPLS is an immediate non-starter.

The aggregation router will need to decompress headers and forward.
If and only if backbone bandwidth is a pressing issue does any header
compression or multiplexing need to be done in the backbone.

Alternately you need a compression over IP that doesn't require e2e
RSVP/TE MPLS (for some large value of e2e).

> Thanks,
> Jim

What the SPs probably could really use for the access circuit
bandwidth problem is the RTP/UDP/IP header compression done on the
line cards rather than sent to the route processor (to be handled by
the onboard macintosh as one person at an ISP used to like to say when
680x0 was the processor on his routers).  I'm probably not the first
person to think of that, but I don't know that anyone has done it yet.

Curtis



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Message-Id: <200302201601.LAA86841@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry),
    ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur),
    ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Feb 2003 04:59:49 PST."
             <5.1.0.14.0.20030219124931.024f2be8@delta.info.net> 
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 11:01:17 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


Raymond,

I trimmed out part of your response.

In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030219124931.024f2be8@delta.info.net>, raymond zhang w
rites:
> 
> Good point...my brief description above is not the best example to 
> illustrate this.  However issue remains in such situations.  Upper bounds 
> in terms of delay and loss need to be maintained in a much stricter sense 
> for such real-time class as voice...  Also, as Bur and Jerry pointed out, a 
> payload size of 20 to 30 bytes enables us to do that much better across the 
> voice path in delay budget planning  in terms of queue efficiency (per HoP 
> delay and variance), esp across the lower speed local-access links at lower 
> sub-T1/E1 rates in an integrated data/voice environment.  It may be more 
> pronounced when the voice path spans across multiple continents with low 
> speed last mile connections.

Tiny payload is needed for queue efficiency is a myth left over from
the ATM days.  It is simply not true.

Lose overhead and queues are smaller.  Do some delay variation
buffering and jitter is a total non-issue.

This is like the IP vs ATM discussions of the mid-1990s.

> >If you had large payloads the same link would hold 120-150 calls
> >depending on how large the payload was.
> 
> You meant muxing voice frames from multiple calls into one packet ?  Now I 
> understand a bit what you are referring to, altho not all customer 
> locations have same number of concurrent calls, many remote locations with 
> very small # of concurrent calls.  That means we would either have voice 
> packets with variable frame-sizes on EF queues or stuff more voice frames 
> from the same call into one packet ?

No I meant increasing payload to 200 bytes to decrease overhead so
that there was 50% more payload capacity on the same link.

> >The way things have been explained to me is an attempt is made to keep
> >no more than about 30% of the bandwidth on a link for EF (or pick a
> >number) and leave the rest for IP.  The actual EF reservation might be
> >40% to 70% of the link so if you went to 101 calls and only 100 fit,
> >IP would be squeezed out of some more bandwidth than you'd like it to.
> 
> A larger EF allocation on an egress interface may starve the rest of the 
> data queues... That's why there is upper bound for EF allocation.  Of 
> course, the higher the link speed, the higher EF bandwidth can be allocated 
> (e.g. local-access link).  In addition, EF traffic is policed which will 
> not erode into bandwidth space allocated for other classes.

This is what the ISPs are doing.  TCP is compressible and some 95-98%
of Internet traffic is TCP, much of it large enough flows to compress
in the event of congestion.

This is what ISPs are doing.  They could favor SLA traffic over
non-SLA traffic (at least one way) but it hasn't become a practical
problem for most ISPs to the point where they've bothered to do so.

For the most part backbone links are sufficiently overprovisioned to
absorb the variation in traffic load without special queueing except
for the EF service.  Some of the aggregation links (regional) might be
a little more problematic for some SPs.

The statement that EF traffic is policed in this case is for the most
part not accurate.  SPs would like the VOIP gear to have limits on
calls going out but most (all?) don't.  Failing that SPs would like to
be able to use policing but it is impractical.  Ideally, VOIP would
use LSPs with different EXP and setup/resv priority with a bandwidth
allocation that reflected the traffic volume being offered.
Currently, the only practical way to get the bandwidth allocation
right or close to right is either configured based on history (usually
close to right, but some argue maybe not close enough) or based on
filtered measurements (and the filters may need some work here).
Measuring the bandwidth allows the LSPs to be rerouted but does not
handle the case were the bandwidth is no where to be found and the
VOIP equipment needs to block calls.  So far the practical answer has
been to ignore that case and ask VOIP gear for a configured limit on
calls.

There is some work on adaptive bandwidth techniques were the payload
itself is changed (lower bandwidth encoding) when congestion is
detected (some level of loss occurs).  An interesting change that any
VOIP gear could make without any changes to standards would be to move
the playout point ahead in time by 10-50 msec as congestion is
detected.  In the absense of congestion, you'd have tiny packets and
as small a delay as practical.  On the onset of congestion, you'd have
small loss and a switch from 30 msec to 40 msec playout delay.  The
improvement for G.709 would be from 30/(30+40) to 40/(40+40) percent
of the bandwidth being used for payload (43% to 50%).  You would
immediately get 16+% more capacity for a 10 msec additional delay.  If
congestion persists, you can push this all the way to 80 msec, and get
55% more traffic over the same link.  If you could also just compress
the RTP and UDP headers (yielding 24 byte overhead rather than 40),
this could become quite viable (55-76% payload for 30-80 msec).  If
the network becomes congested, it certainly makes more sense to relax
the delay criteria than to introduce loss.

Curtis



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	(envelope-from curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org)
Message-Id: <200302201609.LAA86892@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
cc: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>,
        "'GOODE, B (Bur),
    ALABS'" <bgoode@att.com>, curtis@fictitious.org,
        "Ash,
    Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Feb 2003 05:32:11 PST."
             <5.1.0.14.0.20030220051410.07cccaf8@delta.info.net> 
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 11:09:30 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030220051410.07cccaf8@delta.info.net>, raymond zhang w
rites:
> Hi Uzelac,
> 
> 
> At 01:39 PM 2/19/2003 -0500, Uzelac, Adam wrote:
> > > 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 78 bytes                62% overhead
> > > 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS compressed = 38 bytes   21% overhead
> > > 200 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 248 bytes           19% overhead
> > > 300 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 348 bytes           14% overhead
> >
> >I am afraid there is some confusion on this one.  The 200-300 bytes probably
> >included the RTP/UDP/IP headers as well.
> >
> >Bandwidth Calculations  G.711
> >Packetization Delay (in ms)     20
> >Payload Speed (in bits per second)      64,000
> >Payload (in bytes)              160
> >RTP (in bytes)                  12
> >UDP (in bytes)                  8
> >IP (in bytes)                   20
> >Total Packet Size (in bytes)    200
> >
> >BUT the issue still stands - Using the G.723.1 coder (which produces 24 byte
> >frames
> >every 30 milliseconds), each packet would have only 24 bytes of data to 40
> >bytes of header.
> >Thus, the header would be 67% of the entire packet.  The bigger the payload,
> >the better, with the understood impact should packet loss occur.  Reduce the
> >ratio by increasing the payload and don't drop any packets on the floor!
> 
> Surely if you could maintain 0% or near 0% packet loss ratio over all voice 
> paths (e2e) during busy hour, tho upper bound delay limit  becomes 
> increasingly difficult to meet esp for inter-continental calls (worsened by 
> longer propagation delay) in which paths include the low speed CE-PE links...
> 
> Regards,
> Raymond


Raymond,

For every SP I've spoken to, and most have "I" in front of the "SP",
loss in the backbone for voice is effectively held to very near
absolute zero.  Any variation in demand is absorbed first by the fact
that they are somewhat overprovisioned, and second by taking some
resources from IP through preferred queueing of the VOIP traffic.

If you are now talking about CE-PE links, you've changed the problem
statement.  For this problem, the best solution might be to put the
existing RTP/UDP/IP/PPP header compression on the PE line cards rather
than in the route processor to solve bottlenecks there.  That's a
practical problem, not a standards issue.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 20 11:15:41 2003
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To: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>
cc: "'Ina Minei'" <ina@juniper.net>,
        "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "'Jim Boyle '" <jboyle@pdnets.com>, "'Matthew Meyer '" <mrm@gblx.net>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Feb 2003 09:33:49 EST."
             <7F18415E4D63CB45BB9B3A591F68D12D02EF4D31@emshqs1.ncr.disa.mil> 
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 11:13:49 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <7F18415E4D63CB45BB9B3A591F68D12D02EF4D31@emshqs1.ncr.disa.mil>, "Ng
uyen, An" writes:
> Ina,
> 
> Sorry I didn't define what "critical" means. What I meant was "authorized
> emergency preparedness" traffic for Federal, state, and local. I am
> interested in how this critical traffic can be reliably routed in times of
> network congestion or crises.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> An


As a practical matter, I don't think there would be other traffic that
would be preempting "authorized emergency preparedness" traffic for
Federal, state, and local.

The soft preemption helps the traffic which is being preempted.

AFAIK "authorized emergency preparedness" traffic is not being
selectively signaled and queued at all in ISP networks.

Curtis



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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 12:03:26 -0500
To: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
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Subject: Mails from "rfc-editor" and "Internet-Drafts"
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--=====================_172332210==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Dear MPLS Community:

Since last few months, all of the emails that come from 
'rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org' and 'Internet-Drafts@ietf.org' appears to be 
"Virus Infected".

If this is true, then either they should fix the mails before sending them 
out or 'mpls@UU.NET' Mail server should filter out the infected mails.

Just a little thought.
Thanks,
Sachin Kalra



At 02:39 PM 2/19/03 -0800, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org wrote:
>Warning: This message has had one or more attachments removed
>Warning: (not named).
>Warning: Please read the "VirusWarning.txt" attachment(s) for more 
>information.
>
>  {Virus} RFC 3479 on Fault Tolerance for the Label Distribution Protocol 
> (LDP)
>A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.
>
>
>         RFC 3479
>
>         Title:      Fault Tolerance for the Label Distribution
>                     Protocol (LDP)
>         Author(s):  A. Farrel, Ed.
>         Status:     Standards Track
>         Date:       February 2003
>         Mailbox:    afarrel@movaz.com
>         Pages:      52
>         Characters: 115778
>         Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None
>
>         I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-06.txt
>
>         URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3479.txt
>
>
>Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) systems will be used
>in core networks where system downtime must be kept to an
>absolute minimum.  Many MPLS Label Switching Routers
>(LSRs) may, therefore, exploit Fault Tolerant (FT)
>hardware or software to provide high availability of the
>core networks.
>
>The details of how FT is achieved for the various
>components of an FT LSR, including Label Distribution
>Protocol (LDP), the switching hardware and TCP, are
>implementation specific.  This document identifies issues
>in the LDP specification in RFC 3036, "LDP Specification",
>that make it difficult to implement an FT LSR using the
>current LDP protocols, and defines enhancements to the
>LDP specification to ease such FT LSR implementations.
>
>The issues and extensions described here are equally
>applicable to RFC 3212, "Constraint-Based LSP Setup Using
>LDP" (CR-LDP).
>
>This document is a product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching
>Working Group of the IETF.
>
>This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.
>
>This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
>the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
>for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
>"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
>standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
>of this memo is unlimited.
>
>This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
>Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
>should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@IETF.ORG.  Requests to be
>added to or deleted from the RFC-DIST distribution list should
>be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.
>
>Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending
>an EMAIL message to rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG with the message body
>help: ways_to_get_rfcs.  For example:
>
>         To: rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG
>         Subject: getting rfcs
>
>         help: ways_to_get_rfcs
>
>Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
>author of the RFC in question, or to RFC-Manager@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Unless
>specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
>unlimited distribution.echo
>Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
>RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
>Authors, for further information.
>
>
>Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
>USC/Information Sciences Institute
>
>...
>
>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant Mail Reader
>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
>of the RFCs.
>This is a message from the MailScanner E-Mail Virus Protection Service
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>The original e-mail attachment "msg-20929-502.msg"
>was believed to be infected by a virus and has been replaced by this warning
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>
>If you wish to receive a copy of the *infected* attachment, please
>e-mail helpdesk and include the whole of this message
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>At Thu Feb 20 11:36:32 2003 the virus scanner said:
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>At Thu Feb 20 11:36:32 2003 the virus scanner said:
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>Note to Help Desk: Look on MailScanner on Mailserver1 in 
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--=====================_172332210==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Dear MPLS Community:<br>
<br>
Since last few months, all of the emails that come from
'rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org' and 'Internet-Drafts@ietf.org' appears to be
&quot;Virus Infected&quot;.<br>
<br>
If this is true, then either they should fix the mails before sending
them out or 'mpls@UU.NET' Mail server should filter out the infected
mails.<br>
<br>
Just a little thought.<br>
Thanks,<br>
Sachin Kalra<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
At 02:39 PM 2/19/03 -0800, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Warning: This message has had one
or more attachments removed<br>
Warning: (not named).<br>
Warning: Please read the &quot;VirusWarning.txt&quot; attachment(s) for
more information.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;{Virus} RFC 3479 on Fault Tolerance for the Label Distribution
Protocol (LDP)<br>
A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC 
libraries.<br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RFC 3479<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fault Tolerance for the Label
Distribution<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Protocol (LDP)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s):&nbsp; A. Farrel,
Ed.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Standards Track<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; February 2003<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mailbox:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
afarrel@movaz.com<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 52<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Characters: 115778<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; None<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I-D Tag:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ft-06.txt<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3479.txt" eudora="autourl">ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3479.txt</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) systems will be used<br>
in core networks where system downtime must be kept to an<br>
absolute minimum.&nbsp; Many MPLS Label Switching Routers<br>
(LSRs) may, therefore, exploit Fault Tolerant (FT)<br>
hardware or software to provide high availability of the<br>
core networks.<br>
<br>
The details of how FT is achieved for the various<br>
components of an FT LSR, including Label Distribution<br>
Protocol (LDP), the switching hardware and TCP, are<br>
implementation specific.&nbsp; This document identifies issues<br>
in the LDP specification in RFC 3036, &quot;LDP 
Specification&quot;,<br>
that make it difficult to implement an FT LSR using the<br>
current LDP protocols, and defines enhancements to the<br>
LDP specification to ease such FT LSR implementations.<br>
<br>
The issues and extensions described here are equally<br>
applicable to RFC 3212, &quot;Constraint-Based LSP Setup Using<br>
LDP&quot; (CR-LDP).<br>
<br>
This document is a product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching<br>
Working Group of the IETF.<br>
<br>
This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.<br>
<br>
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for<br>
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions<br>
for improvements.&nbsp; Please refer to the current edition of the<br>
&quot;Internet Official Protocol Standards&quot; (STD 1) for the<br>
standardization state and status of this protocol.&nbsp;
Distribution<br>
of this memo is unlimited.<br>
<br>
This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.<br>
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list<br>
should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@IETF.ORG.&nbsp; Requests to be<br>
added to or deleted from the RFC-DIST distribution list should<br>
be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.<br>
<br>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 20 12:23:57 2003
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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 12:26:10 -0500
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End
 MPLS
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Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> You can't possibly do MPLS RSVP/TE from the customer edge all the way
> to the other customer edge, so voice/MPLS is an immediate non-starter.

If used in the context of voice-through-internet, then yes.

But it may still be useful within a voice carrier.  Think of how voice 
carriers currently run their voice circuits over ATM.  You don't have an 
ATM circuit going all the way to your home.  If carriers want to 
eventually merge their voice and data infrastructures, then voice-over- 
MPLS sounds like something they may want.

But I don't think there's any need for the IETF to get involved in such 
development, since the only IP-related component would be managing the 
LSP itself, and existing protocols are adequate for that task.

-- David



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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 09:44:20 -0800
To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
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        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
In-Reply-To: <200302201601.LAA86841@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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Curtis,

Thanks for the response and see some further comments in line...   Based 
upon discussions we have thus far including your response to my comments in 
response to Uzelac's email, maybe I should make some clarifications first 
which may help my understanding of your input as well in any further 
discussions:

The environment in which I am referring to is a global IP/MPLS packet-based 
network spanning all major and sub-continents where it is not always 
possible to get ample bandwidth (over-provisioning) economically (very 
expensive in fact)...  The issues of delay or packet loss do not normally 
present problems at all as you pointed out, in some continental or national 
networks of ISPs or SPs but to offer similar level of integrated services 
(voice/data) for customers with world-wide locations, it is in these remote 
regions and over last mile local loops that we spend a bit more efforts on 
to optimize.

On low speed local-loops (PE-CE links), IP/UDP/RTP compressions is 
needed.  I think we both agree on that.  As for PE doing the comp/depcomp, 
I'd like to hear a bit more from the Vendors...  My experience has been 
that hardware based compression at PE levels on the edge of the network 
with large # of aggregating diffserve-enabled customer links presents 
complexity that may become unmanageable to SPs and with amount of edge 
features already processed through hardware, would adding 
compression/decompression be even feasible ?  Besides,   the upgrade 
path  may be very costly for these line cards which maybe deployed in large 
numbers across the global network as we add new feature sets/hardware 
capabilities.  So I am not in favor of it as an option for PE level 
routers.   Therefore the concept of distributing compression/decompression 
into CE levels, not in the network appeals in a great deal.  If PE is not 
doing the comp/decomp, then the compressed path needs to be e2e...

Further comments in lines ....

Regards,
Raymond

At 11:01 AM 2/20/2003 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>Raymond,
>
>I trimmed out part of your response.
>
>In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030219124931.024f2be8@delta.info.net>, raymond 
>zhang w
>rites:
> >
> > Good point...my brief description above is not the best example to
> > illustrate this.  However issue remains in such situations.  Upper bounds
> > in terms of delay and loss need to be maintained in a much stricter sense
> > for such real-time class as voice...  Also, as Bur and Jerry pointed 
> out, a
> > payload size of 20 to 30 bytes enables us to do that much better across 
> the
> > voice path in delay budget planning  in terms of queue efficiency (per HoP
> > delay and variance), esp across the lower speed local-access links at 
> lower
> > sub-T1/E1 rates in an integrated data/voice environment.  It may be more
> > pronounced when the voice path spans across multiple continents with low
> > speed last mile connections.
>
>Tiny payload is needed for queue efficiency is a myth left over from
>the ATM days.  It is simply not true.

I think there are two aspects in this...  Firstly traffic flows with 
constant packet size would improve queue efficiency (M/D/1) and smaller 
packet payload would reduce delay across low speed links (not an issue once 
again in areas of network with large pipes since no or little qeueuing) 
which is required as part of the budge delay planning.  The voice quality 
is provided on a per path basis not just over segments of the path inside 
SP's major portion of the backbone.   ( I don't mean to spur another around 
of discussions on ATM vs. IP at all ! I thought issues are well understood 
by now).

>Lose overhead and queues are smaller.  Do some delay variation
>buffering and jitter is a total non-issue.
>
>This is like the IP vs ATM discussions of the mid-1990s.
>
> > >If you had large payloads the same link would hold 120-150 calls
> > >depending on how large the payload was.
> >
> > You meant muxing voice frames from multiple calls into one packet ?  Now I
> > understand a bit what you are referring to, altho not all customer
> > locations have same number of concurrent calls, many remote locations with
> > very small # of concurrent calls.  That means we would either have voice
> > packets with variable frame-sizes on EF queues or stuff more voice frames
> > from the same call into one packet ?
>
>No I meant increasing payload to 200 bytes to decrease overhead so
>that there was 50% more payload capacity on the same link.

So if not muxing voice frames from multiple calls between same pair of GWs, 
would then stuff more voice frames of the same call into the RTP payload 
?   If CE is the gateway (oftentimes it is in today environment), then as 
mentioned before larger packet payload would present delay issues in 
queuing/serialization over low speed local loops.  I don't think PE is the 
right place to do that this.

> > >The way things have been explained to me is an attempt is made to keep
> > >no more than about 30% of the bandwidth on a link for EF (or pick a
> > >number) and leave the rest for IP.  The actual EF reservation might be
> > >40% to 70% of the link so if you went to 101 calls and only 100 fit,
> > >IP would be squeezed out of some more bandwidth than you'd like it to.
> >
> > A larger EF allocation on an egress interface may starve the rest of the
> > data queues... That's why there is upper bound for EF allocation.  Of
> > course, the higher the link speed, the higher EF bandwidth can be 
> allocated
> > (e.g. local-access link).  In addition, EF traffic is policed which will
> > not erode into bandwidth space allocated for other classes.
>
>This is what the ISPs are doing.  TCP is compressible and some 95-98%
>of Internet traffic is TCP, much of it large enough flows to compress
>in the event of congestion.
>
>This is what ISPs are doing.  They could favor SLA traffic over
>non-SLA traffic (at least one way) but it hasn't become a practical
>problem for most ISPs to the point where they've bothered to do so.
>
>For the most part backbone links are sufficiently overprovisioned to
>absorb the variation in traffic load without special queueing except
>for the EF service.  Some of the aggregation links (regional) might be
>a little more problematic for some SPs.



>The statement that EF traffic is policed in this case is for the most
>part not accurate.


But it is, at least over the CE-PE link.

>SPs would like the VOIP gear to have limits on
>calls going out but most (all?) don't.  Failing that SPs would like to
>be able to use policing but it is impractical.  Ideally, VOIP would
>use LSPs with different EXP and setup/resv priority with a bandwidth
>allocation that

But on the edge (CE-PE links) and inside network, voice traffic is treated 
via strict priority over other types of traffic which would begin to starve 
other classes of traffic should its resource occupation exceeds a threshold 
(varies with link speed)...  You would need CAC on this which there is not 
one over a MPLS/IP packet backbone...  TE LSP only signals the reservation, 
not CACing.

>  reflected the traffic volume being offered.

Right... We have to understand the per-class (traffic type) traffic mix in 
the network for primary path placements planning.  But it is somewhat 
difficult when over-provisioning is not a good option in some areas of the 
networks and during node/link events.

>Currently, the only practical way to get the bandwidth allocation
>right or close to right is either configured based on history (usually
>close to right, but some argue maybe not close enough) or based on
>filtered measurements (and the filters may need some work here).
>Measuring the bandwidth allows the LSPs to be rerouted but does not
>handle the case were the bandwidth is no where to be found and the
>VOIP equipment needs to block calls.  So far the practical answer has
>been to ignore that case and ask VOIP gear for a configured limit on
>calls.
>
>There is some work on adaptive bandwidth techniques were the payload
>itself is changed (lower bandwidth encoding) when congestion is
>detected (some level of loss occurs).  An interesting change that any
>VOIP gear could make without any changes to standards would be to move
>the playout point ahead in time by 10-50 msec as congestion is
>detected.  In the absense of congestion, you'd have tiny packets and
>as small a delay as practical.  On the onset of congestion, you'd have
>small loss and a switch from 30 msec to 40 msec playout delay.  The
>improvement for G.709 would be from 30/(30+40) to 40/(40+40) percent
>of the bandwidth being used for payload (43% to 50%).  You would
>immediately get 16+% more capacity for a 10 msec additional delay.  If
>congestion persists, you can push this all the way to 80 msec, and get
>55% more traffic over the same link.  If you could also just compress
>the RTP and UDP headers (yielding 24 byte overhead rather than 40),
>this could become quite viable (55-76% payload for 30-80 msec).  If
>the network becomes congested, it certainly makes more sense to relax
>the delay criteria than to introduce loss.
>
>Curtis




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Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-EndMPLS
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> > 
> > You can't possibly do MPLS RSVP/TE from the customer edge all the way
> > to the other customer edge, so voice/MPLS is an immediate non-starter.
> 
SS7 :-) doesnt come tell your telephone....



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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 10:13:02 -0800 (PST)
From: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
cc: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>, "'Jim Boyle '" <jboyle@pdnets.com>,
        "'Matthew Meyer '" <mrm@gblx.net>, "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
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>
> As a practical matter, I don't think there would be other traffic that
> would be preempting "authorized emergency preparedness" traffic for
> Federal, state, and local.

	Agreed. However, think of the scenario where you want to move away
traffic from particular links for a maintenance window. In that case, even
this high priority LSP would have to be preempted.

				Ina

>
> The soft preemption helps the traffic which is being preempted.
>
> AFAIK "authorized emergency preparedness" traffic is not being
> selectively signaled and queued at all in ISP networks.
>
> Curtis
>


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To: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
cc: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Feb 2003 12:26:10 EST."
             <3E550FB2.3060900@marconi.com> 
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 13:12:18 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <3E550FB2.3060900@marconi.com>, David Charlap writes:
> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > 
> > You can't possibly do MPLS RSVP/TE from the customer edge all the way
> > to the other customer edge, so voice/MPLS is an immediate non-starter.
> 
> If used in the context of voice-through-internet, then yes.

You are completely igoring the context of this statement which was if
you try to solve the problem CE to CE then voice/MPLS is a
non-starter.

So I guesss we agree.

> But it may still be useful within a voice carrier.  Think of how voice 
> carriers currently run their voice circuits over ATM.  You don't have an 
> ATM circuit going all the way to your home.  If carriers want to 
> eventually merge their voice and data infrastructures, then voice-over- 
> MPLS sounds like something they may want.

So we're back to ATM again (why doesn't that surprise me), and
specifically ATM used in the metros.  :-)

f so, the CE-PE-...-PE-CE described in the draft just applies within a
metro and so CE-PE-...-PE-CE is really incorrect.  It might just be
that the applicability is seriously overstated in the draft.

> But I don't think there's any need for the IETF to get involved in such 
> development, since the only IP-related component would be managing the 
> LSP itself, and existing protocols are adequate for that task.
> 
> -- David

What we are gradually establishing is that the practical scope of this
work is much more limited than the internet-draft would imply.  Given
the state scope of the internet-draft, the technique it is presenting
is inpractical at best if not infeasible.  It would seem from this
thread that for certain problems, like CE-PE link, and PE to PE across
an entire SP (rather than just within a metro), there are better
solutions.

If this is a technology that for practical reasons is applicable only
for the metro but would in fact be useful for the metro, just have the
internet-draft say that and move on either accepting it acknowledging
its limited applicability or not accepting it.

Curtis



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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 05:32:11 -0800
To: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>,
        "'GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS'" <bgoode@att.com>, curtis@fictitious.org,
        "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
From: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
Cc: "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa.andersson@utfors.se>
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 blxint.com>
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Hi Uzelac,


At 01:39 PM 2/19/2003 -0500, Uzelac, Adam wrote:
> > 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 78 bytes                62% overhead
> > 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS compressed = 38 bytes   21% overhead
> > 200 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 248 bytes           19% overhead
> > 300 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 348 bytes           14% overhead
>
>I am afraid there is some confusion on this one.  The 200-300 bytes probably
>included the RTP/UDP/IP headers as well.
>
>Bandwidth Calculations  G.711
>Packetization Delay (in ms)     20
>Payload Speed (in bits per second)      64,000
>Payload (in bytes)              160
>RTP (in bytes)                  12
>UDP (in bytes)                  8
>IP (in bytes)                   20
>Total Packet Size (in bytes)    200
>
>BUT the issue still stands - Using the G.723.1 coder (which produces 24 byte
>frames
>every 30 milliseconds), each packet would have only 24 bytes of data to 40
>bytes of header.
>Thus, the header would be 67% of the entire packet.  The bigger the payload,
>the better, with the understood impact should packet loss occur.  Reduce the
>ratio by increasing the payload and don't drop any packets on the floor!

Surely if you could maintain 0% or near 0% packet loss ratio over all voice 
paths (e2e) during busy hour, tho upper bound delay limit  becomes 
increasingly difficult to meet esp for inter-continental calls (worsened by 
longer propagation delay) in which paths include the low speed CE-PE links...

Regards,
Raymond


>-Adam Uzelac
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS [mailto:bgoode@att.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 1:08 PM
>To: curtis@fictitious.org; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
>Cc: raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net; George Swallow; Loa Andersson
>Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
>
>
>We (AT&T) and Raymond (Infonet) clearly stated that we were talking
>about G.729 at 8 Kb/s.  Curtis responds with an example of G.711 using
>64 Kb/s.  We cannot afford more than 30 ms packetization delay in our
>delay budget.  20ms would be preferable References to 200-300 byte
>packets is just absurd.
>
>Bur
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:25 AM
> > To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net; George Swallow;
> > Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS; Hand, James C, ALABS;
> > Dave Cooper
> > Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
> >
> >
> >
> > In message
> > <28F05913385EAC43AF019413F674A01704CB8733@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com>
> > , "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" writes:
> > > Curtis,
> > >
> > > >I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth
> > inefficiency
> > > >of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with
> > a 200 byte
> > > >is a greater problem.
> > >
> > > Both are important issues, but if you read the first few
> > sentences of http://
> > >
> > ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.
> > txt you'll see
> > > that bandwidth efficiency plays a major role in the
> > motivation for the propos
> > > ed capability.  Further, the packet sizes quoted in the I-D
> > are typical for V
> > > oIP in SP networks, as Raymond noted.  Also, VoIP header
> > compression (cRTP, f
> > > or example) is in use in SP networks on a link by link
> > basis to address the b
> > > andwidth efficiency issue.
> >
> >
> > 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 78 bytes                62% overhead
> > 30 byte + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS compressed = 38 bytes   21% overhead
> > 200 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 248 bytes           19% overhead
> > 300 bytes + voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS = 348 bytes           14% overhead
> >
> > No header compression and larger frames seems to be the winner as far
> > as efficiency goes even if you could compress the header to 8 bytes.
> >
> > > The proposal in the I-Ds is to extend VoIP header
> > compression on an end-to-en
> > > d basis, in an MPLS context.
> > >
> > > Your suggestions for muxing voice calls into larger packets
> > connote a PSTN/TD
> > > M-like model.  Some people actually think that the TDM
> > model is pretty effici
> > > ent for voice, however, VoIP is another matter, and has
> > issues for larger pac
> > > kets, e.g., increased e2e delay, etc.
> >
> > You don't mux calls, you collect the frames of a single call and
> > introduce some assembly delay.
> >
> > Audio compression techniques typcially do a good job of silence
> > suppression and vary in the amount of data they send.  Even the best
> > (that produce reasonable quality audio) consume up to 64 kbit/sec when
> > someone is actively talking and near nothing on silence.  What would
> > you consider the average transmission rate for compressed audio?
> > Somewhere around 16-32 kbit/sec?
> >
> > To assemble a 300 byte packet at 64 kbit/sec you need under 40 msec,
> > 200 msec gets you 25 msec.  If you set a queueing delay point (as
> > recommended all over the place for RTP) of 50 msec, you'll get packets
> > over 300 bytes, and probably an average of well over 200 bytes.
> >
> > > Jerry
> >
> > Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to require end2end
> > MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end IP.  Since
> > you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
> > RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
> > regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
> > whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales extremely well.
> > E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear is unlikely to
> > scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
> > severe problem crossing SP boundaries.
> >
> > Curtis
> >




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	(envelope-from curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org)
Message-Id: <200302201935.OAA88963@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry),
    ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur),
    ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Hand, James C, ALABS" <jameshand@att.com>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Feb 2003 09:44:20 PST."
             <5.1.0.14.0.20030220084042.02556418@delta.info.net> 
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 14:35:14 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030220084042.02556418@delta.info.net>, raymond zhang w
rites:
> Curtis,
> 
> Thanks for the response and see some further comments in line...   Based 
> upon discussions we have thus far including your response to my comments in 
> response to Uzelac's email, maybe I should make some clarifications first 
> which may help my understanding of your input as well in any further 
> discussions:
> 
> The environment in which I am referring to is a global IP/MPLS packet-based 
> network spanning all major and sub-continents where it is not always 
> possible to get ample bandwidth (over-provisioning) economically (very 
> expensive in fact)...  The issues of delay or packet loss do not normally 
> present problems at all as you pointed out, in some continental or national 
> networks of ISPs or SPs but to offer similar level of integrated services 
> (voice/data) for customers with world-wide locations, it is in these remote 
> regions and over last mile local loops that we spend a bit more efforts on 
> to optimize.
> 
> On low speed local-loops (PE-CE links), IP/UDP/RTP compressions is 
> needed.  I think we both agree on that.  As for PE doing the comp/depcomp, 
> I'd like to hear a bit more from the Vendors...  My experience has been 
> that hardware based compression at PE levels on the edge of the network 
> with large # of aggregating diffserve-enabled customer links presents 
> complexity that may become unmanageable to SPs and with amount of edge 
> features already processed through hardware, would adding 
> compression/decompression be even feasible ?  Besides,   the upgrade 
> path  may be very costly for these line cards which maybe deployed in large 
> numbers across the global network as we add new feature sets/hardware 
> capabilities.  So I am not in favor of it as an option for PE level 
> routers.   Therefore the concept of distributing compression/decompression 
> into CE levels, not in the network appeals in a great deal.  If PE is not 
> doing the comp/decomp, then the compressed path needs to be e2e...
> 
> Further comments in lines ....
> 
> Regards,
> Raymond


The applicability statement part of this is embedded in the draft
itself, rather than following a requirement document.

You are citing PE-CE as the primary problem.  Others have cited PE to
PE within the metro.

If the problem is PE-CE, lets stick with that problem.

If PE-CE is the problem you are trying to solve, then RTP/UDP/IP/PPP
compression should do wonders.  I agree with you entirely that the
current practical problem there is that the PE can't handle the
comp/depcomp at anywhere close to line rate on even relatively slow
interfaces.  The PPS rate for these tinygrams is enormous.  (Of course
making them bigger would help reduce the PPS rate in addition to
improving the encaps efficiency).

At one packet per 30 msec, you have 30 pps.  At 8kbit/s a T1 holds not
quite 200 of these if the PPP encaps was 4 bytes or less.  Times 200
calls you have 6000 pps.  Nothing at all for a line card, but not many
of these will start to swamp a route processor if that is how the
comp/decomp is implemented.

Putting the compression in the CE might on the onset sound appealing.
If you think you have problems with the PE handling the comp/decomp,
wait til you try to bring up a full mesh of LSPs to all the CE for
this sort of scale of global networks.  No sense trading one practical
limitation for another of much more enormous magnitude.

If there is a huge number of CE then at some point you'll have to
partition the network to make this continue to work.  If so you might
get CE to some voice/VOIP aggregation box/gateway and have these
terminate the LSPs and do comp/decomp, then communicate among
themselves.  This is likely to be a huge comp/decomp load.  You can
concentrate the comp/decomp at some specialized processor or try to do
the processing on the line cards (which may mean new line cards).

If a CE is supporting on the order of at least 100 (to 200 if encaps
efficiency can be improved), then muxing might be easier on the PE
router.  For example, separating 300 pps of 600 byte packets is likely
to be a lot easier (even if 6000 pps are sent out) than compressing
and decompressing 6000pps and would add zero delay.  Either way,
moving processing to the PE line card seems essential.

I'm just trying to come up with something that will actually work.

Regards,

Curtis

ps - wrt queueing and serialization delay.  30bytes into a T1 incurs a
serialization delay of 240bits/1.5mbits or 0.16 msec.  200 bytes is 1
msec serialization.  If CE means customer handset then we're e2e MPLS
becomes completely absurd so I think it should be safe so assume at
least T1 and it not you get delay.  With serialization times on the
order of 1 msec edge and these days under a microsecond in cores, the
queueing argument has never held water for priority queued traffic
that is not congested.

That's a moot point for a single flow if you have to hold the playout
time for 200 msec to get 200 bytes packets because that is already an
excessive delay.  For multiplexing, the argument against large packets
based on serialization and queueing simply doesn't hold up.

We're not talking IP over barbed wire in the third world, right?  Its
at least T1?

> >Tiny payload is needed for queue efficiency is a myth left over from
> >the ATM days.  It is simply not true.
> 
> I think there are two aspects in this...  Firstly traffic flows with 
> constant packet size would improve queue efficiency (M/D/1) and smaller 
> packet payload would reduce delay across low speed links (not an issue once 
> again in areas of network with large pipes since no or little qeueuing) 
> which is required as part of the budge delay planning.  The voice quality 
> is provided on a per path basis not just over segments of the path inside 
> SP's major portion of the backbone.   ( I don't mean to spur another around 
> of discussions on ATM vs. IP at all ! I thought issues are well understood 
> by now).



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To: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>
cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "Nguyen,
    An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>, "'Jim Boyle '" <jboyle@pdnets.com>,
        "'Matthew Meyer '" <mrm@gblx.net>, "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Feb 2003 10:13:02 PST."
             <20030220101031.J43335@garnet.juniper.net> 
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 14:46:31 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <20030220101031.J43335@garnet.juniper.net>, Ina Minei writes:
> 
> >
> > As a practical matter, I don't think there would be other traffic that
> > would be preempting "authorized emergency preparedness" traffic for
> > Federal, state, and local.
> 
> 	Agreed. However, think of the scenario where you want to move away
> traffic from particular links for a maintenance window. In that case, even
> this high priority LSP would have to be preempted.
> 
> 				Ina


That's make-before-break rerouting.  If you do it right, increase
metric, reset LSPs if reroute timers are long or set an admin-color
and set exclude-admin-color on the LSPs (just leave them set that
way).  You can name the admin-color "maintenance".  No preemption
occurs.  The LSPs just voluntarily move off the link, then you shut
the idle link down.  Requires that your routers do make-before-break
correctly and that your operational staff is sufficiently clued in.

Curtis



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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Feb 2003 20:10:18 MST."
             <20030220031018.GF11833@gblx.net> 
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>  |In message <Pine.LNX.4.44.0302191431560.3611-100000@fido.nc.rr.com>, Jim Boyle 
>  |writes:
>  |> 
>  |> First, great draft - I like this concept.
>  |> 
>  |> While a flag might be just the right thing for this particular
>  |> application, I wonder if it might be good to try to broaden 
>  |> soft preemption technique to include other polite preemptions.
>  |> 
>  |> These might include the following indicators
>  |> 
>  |> o) your LSP is being prempted on the indicated link (draft covers)
>  |> o) your LSP should be rerouted, this node is shutting down
>  |> o) your LSP should be rerouted, this link is being taken out of
>  |>    service
>  |> o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this node (administrative/CLI)
>  |> o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this link (administrative/CLI)
>  |> 
>  |> You can somewhat do some of these by changing metrics and waiting, but
>  |> just was wondering if something more general might be useful.
>  |
>  |Why couldn't you just use the same bit and allow soft preemption on
>  |link shut, reload, 
> 
> Or OL bit set...
> 
>  |CLI administrative without encoding the reason?
>  |Since these are all CLI initiated, it wouldn't hurt to delay.
>  |Alternately, the soft preempt on anything using a specific resource
>  |could be done.
>  |Link bundle lost a member might also qualify as a reason for soft
>  |preemption for implementations of link bundling that can transparently
>  |more flows to other members of the bundle.
>  
> I think there is value in conveying to the head-end the population 
> category of the soft preemption (Single LSP|Link|Bundle Member|SRLG|
> Node). Doing so provides prompt, more accurate info for the head-end
> to use when trying to quickly find the new valid path for the first 
> of (say) 30 arriving soft preemptions. 
> 
>     .---,A     .---,B
>     |   |---1--|   |----- 
>     |   |---2--|   |-----
>     `---'      `---'
>      HE        Maint
> 
> fe. Imagine we cause all LSPs transiting a node B to be soft preempted 
> in prep for maintenance. HE A's LSPs all transited a certain circuit (1)
> to the maintenance node B, however there is a parallel circuit as well(2).
> Without the "node" flag, we might amend the HE TE-DB zeroing (1)s 
> reservable BW (the circuit for which we were just soft preempted)
> when we should have zeroed out (2) as well. The result could be our
> soft preemption make before break sets up (or tries to) through the 
> maintenance node despite being recently soft preempted off it..
> 
> Technically a HE need only receive the first LSP population oriented 
> flag (Node|SRLG|etc) soft preemption to discover 1) what subset of 
> locally originating LSPs need to be rerouted and 2) what links/nodes/
> members need to be avoided. There is still a need for one-at-a-time
> straight soft preemption of course. 
> 

I like the original soft preemption idea in the draft as it stands now.
But I have my doubts about the extensions discussed in this e-mail thread.
When planning an admin link or node shutdown, it is probably a better
idea to indicate that via the IGP (through a metric change or announcing
the available bandwidth as 0).
If you do it via RSVP signaling as discussed here, the HE routers
getting the notification now have two pieces of information: the TE-DB
tells them the link/node is still available and a good choice for
a path while RSVP tells them don't go there. So now they've got to
trust what RSVP tells them (for how long???) and reroute.
Other nodes in the network that didn't route any lsp through the
node that goes down now see that there's plenty of bandwidth
through it. They weren't notified by RSVP it's going down. So they
might "optimize" their lsp's and use that node now.
This seems like a somewhat messy situation.

To avoid problems you would have to give indication of link/node
shutdown via RSVP and the IGP at approximately the same time.
But why do that when you can get the job done via IGP alone and
without extra protocol extensions?

In the "higher priority lsp preempts lower priority lsp" scenario
of the draft, soft preemption via RSVP works better because you
will get link bandwidth usage updates via the IGP relatively quickly
at the same time.

Markus




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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 20:13:06 -0500 (EST)
From: Jim Boyle <jboyle@pdnets.com>
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To: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: <200302201958.h1KJwrd04311@mailhost.avici.com>
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Yeah, maybe lean and clean is better here.

On Thu, 20 Feb 2003, Markus Jork wrote:

> >  |In message <Pine.LNX.4.44.0302191431560.3611-100000@fido.nc.rr.com>, Jim Boyle 
> >  |writes:
> >  |> 
> >  |> First, great draft - I like this concept.
> >  |> 
> >  |> While a flag might be just the right thing for this particular
> >  |> application, I wonder if it might be good to try to broaden 
> >  |> soft preemption technique to include other polite preemptions.
> >  |> 
> >  |> These might include the following indicators
> >  |> 
> >  |> o) your LSP is being prempted on the indicated link (draft covers)
> >  |> o) your LSP should be rerouted, this node is shutting down
> >  |> o) your LSP should be rerouted, this link is being taken out of
> >  |>    service
> >  |> o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this node (administrative/CLI)
> >  |> o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this link (administrative/CLI)
> >  |> 
> >  |> You can somewhat do some of these by changing metrics and waiting, but
> >  |> just was wondering if something more general might be useful.
> >  |
> >  |Why couldn't you just use the same bit and allow soft preemption on
> >  |link shut, reload, 
> > 
> > Or OL bit set...
> > 
> >  |CLI administrative without encoding the reason?
> >  |Since these are all CLI initiated, it wouldn't hurt to delay.
> >  |Alternately, the soft preempt on anything using a specific resource
> >  |could be done.
> >  |Link bundle lost a member might also qualify as a reason for soft
> >  |preemption for implementations of link bundling that can transparently
> >  |more flows to other members of the bundle.
> >  
> > I think there is value in conveying to the head-end the population 
> > category of the soft preemption (Single LSP|Link|Bundle Member|SRLG|
> > Node). Doing so provides prompt, more accurate info for the head-end
> > to use when trying to quickly find the new valid path for the first 
> > of (say) 30 arriving soft preemptions. 
> > 
> >     .---,A     .---,B
> >     |   |---1--|   |----- 
> >     |   |---2--|   |-----
> >     `---'      `---'
> >      HE        Maint
> > 
> > fe. Imagine we cause all LSPs transiting a node B to be soft preempted 
> > in prep for maintenance. HE A's LSPs all transited a certain circuit (1)
> > to the maintenance node B, however there is a parallel circuit as well(2).
> > Without the "node" flag, we might amend the HE TE-DB zeroing (1)s 
> > reservable BW (the circuit for which we were just soft preempted)
> > when we should have zeroed out (2) as well. The result could be our
> > soft preemption make before break sets up (or tries to) through the 
> > maintenance node despite being recently soft preempted off it..
> > 
> > Technically a HE need only receive the first LSP population oriented 
> > flag (Node|SRLG|etc) soft preemption to discover 1) what subset of 
> > locally originating LSPs need to be rerouted and 2) what links/nodes/
> > members need to be avoided. There is still a need for one-at-a-time
> > straight soft preemption of course. 
> > 
> 
> I like the original soft preemption idea in the draft as it stands now.
> But I have my doubts about the extensions discussed in this e-mail thread.
> When planning an admin link or node shutdown, it is probably a better
> idea to indicate that via the IGP (through a metric change or announcing
> the available bandwidth as 0).
> If you do it via RSVP signaling as discussed here, the HE routers
> getting the notification now have two pieces of information: the TE-DB
> tells them the link/node is still available and a good choice for
> a path while RSVP tells them don't go there. So now they've got to
> trust what RSVP tells them (for how long???) and reroute.
> Other nodes in the network that didn't route any lsp through the
> node that goes down now see that there's plenty of bandwidth
> through it. They weren't notified by RSVP it's going down. So they
> might "optimize" their lsp's and use that node now.
> This seems like a somewhat messy situation.
> 
> To avoid problems you would have to give indication of link/node
> shutdown via RSVP and the IGP at approximately the same time.
> But why do that when you can get the job done via IGP alone and
> without extra protocol extensions?
> 
> In the "higher priority lsp preempts lower priority lsp" scenario
> of the draft, soft preemption via RSVP works better because you
> will get link bandwidth usage updates via the IGP relatively quickly
> at the same time.
> 
> Markus
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 20 21:34:37 2003
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From: "Jim Hand" <hand17@earthlink.net>
To: <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\), ALABS" <gash@ems.att.com>
Cc: "raymond zhang" <zhangr@info.net>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B \(Bur\), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Dave Cooper" <cooper@GBLX.net>
Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 17:37:20 -0500
Message-ID: <001901c2d869$8863c200$3a785b87@mt.att.com>
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Also, neither draft requires end-to-end MPLS between VoIP endpoints.  One of
the drafts
(http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt)
requires MPLS between the compressor and decompressor.  The other
(http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt )oes
not require MPLS all the way between compressor and decompressor.  Neither
draft requires that the compressor and decompressor also be VoIP endpoints.

Thanks,
Jim Hand
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:25 AM
> To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net; George Swallow;
> Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS; Hand, James C, ALABS;
> Dave Cooper
> Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression

>
> Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to require end2end
> MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end IP.  Since
> you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
> RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
> regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
> whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales extremely well.
> E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear is unlikely to
> scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
> severe problem crossing SP boundaries.
>
> Curtis
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 21 09:30:37 2003
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To: "Jim Hand" <hand17@earthlink.net>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org,
        "Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\),
    ALABS" <gash@ems.att.com>,
        "raymond zhang" <zhangr@info.net>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "GOODE, B \(Bur\),
    ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "Dave Cooper" <cooper@GBLX.net>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Feb 2003 17:37:20 EST."
             <001901c2d869$8863c200$3a785b87@mt.att.com> 
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 09:30:22 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <001901c2d869$8863c200$3a785b87@mt.att.com>, "Jim Hand" writes:
> Also, neither draft requires end-to-end MPLS between VoIP endpoints.  One of
> the drafts
> (http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00.txt)
> requires MPLS between the compressor and decompressor.  The other
> (http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt )oes
> not require MPLS all the way between compressor and decompressor.  Neither
> draft requires that the compressor and decompressor also be VoIP endpoints.
> 
> Thanks,
> Jim Hand


Jim,

I suppose you didn't read any of this thread where I said more than
once that e2e means compressor to decompressor in this context since
it couldn't possibly mean anything else and e2e is shorter to write.
It is the only interpretation that makes any sense whatsoever so it is
sufficiently unambiguous to carry on an email conversation.

draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00 requires e2e rsvp/te mpls for the
above definition of e2e which I hope I don't have to repeat with every
email message.

draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 requires either of two conditions.
1) e2e rsvp/te mpls (for the above definition of e2e), 2) every router
along the way knows how to do compression and decompression.

Case #2 is the one that SP are saying is impractical because the PE
CPU is overloaded with too many PPS.  Except for this practical matter
case #2 is every bit as good a solution for the CE-PE links as rfc2508
over PPP links (with most CE-PE being PPP).  Needless to say that
makes case #2 completely absurd in the core (comp/decomp on oc192c
interfaces).

That brings us to draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00 requires e2e
rsvp/te mpls and draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 case 1 which
requires e2e rsvp/te mpls plus requires every hop in the path to
support comp/decomp making it even worse.

Curtis


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:25 AM
> > To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net; George Swallow;
> > Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS; Hand, James C, ALABS;
> > Dave Cooper
> > Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
> 
> >
> > Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to require end2end
> > MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end IP.  Since
> > you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
> > RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
> > regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
> > whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales extremely well.
> > E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear is unlikely to
> > scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
> > severe problem crossing SP boundaries.
> >
> > Curtis
> >
> 
> 



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Message-Id: <200302211658.LAA96189@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "Jim Hand" <hand17@earthlink.net>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org,
        "'Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\),
    ALABS'" <gash@ems.att.com>,
        "'raymond zhang'" <zhangr@info.net>, "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Loa Andersson'" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "'GOODE, B \(Bur\),
    ALABS'" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "'Dave Cooper'" <cooper@GBLX.net>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Feb 2003 10:56:00 EST."
             <000601c2d9c1$c03f88e0$3a785b87@mt.att.com> 
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 11:58:54 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <000601c2d9c1$c03f88e0$3a785b87@mt.att.com>, "Jim Hand" writes:
> 	Maybe we need to re-write draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 to clarify
> .  I
> will look into this.
> 
> 	This draft does require RSVP TE e2e over the MPLS part of the network, 
> but
> it does not require that MPLS or RSVP TE be extended to CE's.  And it does
> not require that the original compressor and decompressor be attached to
> MPLS.
> 
> 	Also, it does require that routers other than MPLS "P" routers have the
> ability to support compression and decompression.   But that does not mean
> that these routers will have to *perform* compression and decompression on
> each compressed packet.  Routers that support compressed packets on both
> input links and output links should only have to perform a
> decompression/compression cycle on a small fraction of the total number of
> packets.  Most compressed packets would be switched from input to output
> without performing decompression and compression.
> 
> Thanks,
> Jim


Jim,

What we are trying to establish is if you are actually solving a
practical problem Which has two parts.  The first is identifying what
problem it is you are trying to solve.  The second is determining if
what you are suggesting solved the problem.

If the discussion so far is valid, the problem is CE-PE and the simple
solution of just compressing on the CE and decompressing on the PE has
a practical problem of overloading the PE.  Having P routers support
compression and decompression **is part of the current problem**.

If the above paragraph is not valid for some reason, please start by
telling us what problem you are trying to solve, then tell us why the
techniques in these drafts solve the problem without creating a bigger
problem elsewhere.

Regards,

Curtis



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From: "Jim Hand" <hand17@earthlink.net>
To: <curtis@fictitious.org>, "'Jim Hand'" <hand17@earthlink.net>
Cc: "'Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\),    ALABS'" <gash@ems.att.com>,
        "'raymond zhang'" <zhangr@info.net>, "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Loa Andersson'" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "'GOODE, B \(Bur\),    ALABS'" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "'Dave Cooper'" <cooper@GBLX.net>
Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS 
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 23:05:20 -0500
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	In many VoIP services I am working with, the most important place for
bandwidth efficiency is on the access link between the customer premise and
the provider edge.  There is limited opportunity at the customer premise for
connection muxing, because of the limited number of connections.  So I think
it would be necessary to do compression on the access link in many cases
anyway.

	You could then do connection muxing inside the Service Provider's network.
But in order to do the connection muxing, you would likely have to
decompress the packets first (perhaps there might be some way around this).
This would require a place in the network where you would have to do both
compression/decompresion and connection muxing/demuxing.  That's a lot of
load at some aggregation points in the network.  With the end-to-end
compression, we were hoping to push the compression load out toward the
edges, where there are more boxes to apply to the compression load, and
avoid it altogether within the SP transport network.

Thanks,
Jim
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 6:29 PM
> To: Jim Hand
> Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS;
> raymond zhang;
> MPLS@UU.net; George Swallow; Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur),
> ALABS; Dave
> Cooper
> Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression -
> End-to-End MPLS
>
>
>
> In message <001901c2d869$8863c200$3a785b87@mt.att.com>, "Jim
> Hand" writes:
> > Also, neither draft requires end-to-end MPLS between VoIP
> endpoints.  One of
> > the drafts
> >
> (http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-comp
> ress-00.txt)
> > requires MPLS between the compressor and decompressor.  The other
> >
> (http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compre
> ss-00.txt )oes
> > not require MPLS all the way between compressor and
> decompressor.  Neither
> > draft requires that the compressor and decompressor also be
> VoIP endpoints.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Jim Hand
>
>
> By end to end I meant compression device to compression device.  I did
> say gateway to gateway which might imply VOIP device.
>
> The argument I was making was that if the compression device is very
> far toward the edge of the network, then the number of LSPs explodes.
> If the compression device is moved closer to the core of the network
> such that a full mesh of RSVP/TE LSPs are feasible, then opportunity
> for multiplexing is enormous.
>
> If you are going to burden the CPU at the "compression device" why not
> have it multiplex rather than header compress and get huge improvement
> in encapulation efficiency rather than relatively small improvement in
> encapsulation efficiency.  This also makes it feasible to more the
> compression closer to the edge and maybe into the VOIP gear rather
> than a router concentrating VOIP gear traffic.
>
> Thanks again,
>
> Curtis
>
>
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:25 AM
> > > To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> > > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net;
> George Swallow;
> > > Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS; Hand, James C, ALABS;
> > > Dave Cooper
> > > Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
> >
> > >
> > > Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to
> require end2end
> > > MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end
> IP.  Since
> > > you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
> > > RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
> > > regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
> > > whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales
> extremely well.
> > > E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear
> is unlikely to
> > > scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
> > > severe problem crossing SP boundaries.
> > >
> > > Curtis



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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 20:08:57 -0700
From: Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>
To: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt
Message-ID: <20030221030857.GJ18082@gblx.net>
References: <20030220031018.GF11833@gblx.net> <200302201958.h1KJwrd04311@mailhost.avici.com>
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Comments in line.

Thus spake Markus Jork (mjork@avici.com):

 |I like the original soft preemption idea in the draft as it stands now.

I think there have been some strong arguments to leave it as is.

 |But I have my doubts about the extensions discussed in this e-mail thread.
 |When planning an admin link or node shutdown, it is probably a better
 |idea to indicate that via the IGP (through a metric change or announcing
 |the available bandwidth as 0).

While I agree with you that it is perhaps more appropriately 
accomplished in the IGP, I don't believe the IGP has all 
the needed mechanisms. 

Cranking the metric & setting/flooding available reserveable BW 
at 0 is not enough.  Even if you soft preempt as well, you still
have 0BW LSPs or explicitly routed LSPs or disparate backups that
need to be forced to forget this link.  Currently SPs are forced
to remove configuration parameters if we want to drive some types
of tunnels off a link.  

At minimum what is missing is a (for lack of a better term) link 
'OL bit', and some handy almost crontab-able maintenance commands 
from the vendors.  I wonder if there are any providers on this 
list that agree.
 
 |If you do it via RSVP signaling as discussed here, the HE routers
 |getting the notification now have two pieces of information: the TE-DB
 |tells them the link/node is still available and a good choice for
 |a path while RSVP tells them don't go there. So now they've got to
 |trust what RSVP tells them (for how long???) and reroute.
 |Other nodes in the network that didn't route any lsp through the
 |node that goes down now see that there's plenty of bandwidth
 |through it. They weren't notified by RSVP it's going down. So they
 |might "optimize" their lsp's and use that node now.
 |This seems like a somewhat messy situation.

I imagine it could be maneuvered cleanly if the head ends set a timer.
The next IGP update (which would have been delayed since it as 
cli triggered) would overwrite the local tweaked working copy.

Really, I am kind of on the fence on these extra flags and where
they might belong. I think the discussion is beneficial though.

 |To avoid problems you would have to give indication of link/node
 |shutdown via RSVP and the IGP at approximately the same time.

I don't agree, see above timer comment.

 |But why do that when you can get the job done via IGP alone and
 |without extra protocol extensions?

I think the IGP can only do half the job right now, still, maybe 
fixing the IGP would be a better approach even if the IP native 
crowd ends up with a redundant feature from their perspective. 
(They can set metric high for a nearly instant impact on all 
traffic flows).

 |In the "higher priority lsp preempts lower priority lsp" scenario
 |of the draft, soft preemption via RSVP works better because you
 |will get link bandwidth usage updates via the IGP relatively quickly
 |at the same time.

Even if you don't get your IGP update quickly, you can make 
assumptions about the preempting link about how much capacity
for that preempted priority is left and fudge your working 
copy until your next TE TLV arrives to overwrite it with a
more accurate accounting.

Thank you for your comments.

Matthew



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From: "Jim Hand" <hand17@earthlink.net>
To: <curtis@fictitious.org>, "'Jim Hand'" <hand17@earthlink.net>
Cc: "'Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\),    ALABS'" <gash@ems.att.com>,
        "'raymond zhang'" <zhangr@info.net>, "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
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        "'Dave Cooper'" <cooper@GBLX.net>
Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS 
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 10:56:00 -0500
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	Maybe we need to re-write draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 to clarify.  I
will look into this.

	This draft does require RSVP TE e2e over the MPLS part of the network, but
it does not require that MPLS or RSVP TE be extended to CE's.  And it does
not require that the original compressor and decompressor be attached to
MPLS.

	Also, it does require that routers other than MPLS "P" routers have the
ability to support compression and decompression.   But that does not mean
that these routers will have to *perform* compression and decompression on
each compressed packet.  Routers that support compressed packets on both
input links and output links should only have to perform a
decompression/compression cycle on a small fraction of the total number of
packets.  Most compressed packets would be switched from input to output
without performing decompression and compression.

Thanks,
Jim

> draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00 requires e2e rsvp/te mpls for the
> above definition of e2e which I hope I don't have to repeat with every
> email message.
>
> draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 requires either of two conditions.
> 1) e2e rsvp/te mpls (for the above definition of e2e), 2) every router
> along the way knows how to do compression and decompression.
>
> Case #2 is the one that SP are saying is impractical because the PE
> CPU is overloaded with too many PPS.  Except for this practical matter
> case #2 is every bit as good a solution for the CE-PE links as rfc2508
> over PPP links (with most CE-PE being PPP).  Needless to say that
> makes case #2 completely absurd in the core (comp/decomp on oc192c
> interfaces).
>
> That brings us to draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00 requires e2e
> rsvp/te mpls and draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 case 1 which
> requires e2e rsvp/te mpls plus requires every hop in the path to
> support comp/decomp making it even worse.
>
> Curtis
>
>
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:25 AM
> > > To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> > > Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net;
> George Swallow;
> > > Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS; Hand, James C, ALABS;
> > > Dave Cooper
> > > Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
> >
> > >
> > > Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to
> require end2end
> > > MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end
> IP.  Since
> > > you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
> > > RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
> > > regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
> > > whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales
> extremely well.
> > > E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear
> is unlikely to
> > > scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
> > > severe problem crossing SP boundaries.
> > >
> > > Curtis
> > >
> >
> >



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To: "Jim Hand" <hand17@earthlink.net>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org,
        "'Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\),
    ALABS'" <gash@ems.att.com>,
        "'raymond zhang'" <zhangr@info.net>, "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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        "'GOODE, B \(Bur\),
    ALABS'" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "'Dave Cooper'" <cooper@gblx.net>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Feb 2003 23:05:20 EST."
             <000001c2d8f0$d5941e80$3a785b87@mt.att.com> 
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 13:26:26 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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In message <000001c2d8f0$d5941e80$3a785b87@mt.att.com>, "Jim Hand" writes:
> 	In many VoIP services I am working with, the most important place for
> bandwidth efficiency is on the access link between the customer premise and
> the provider edge.  There is limited opportunity at the customer premise for
> connection muxing, because of the limited number of connections.  So I think
> it would be necessary to do compression on the access link in many cases
> anyway.

What is the range of bandwidths of the CE-PE links?

It we are talking at least 80 kbit/sec links, then you can mux 10
calls to the PE for 300 byte packets.  Pulling apart the packets might
be easier than header twiddling.  Pulling them apart and remuxing
into large packets might also be easier than header twiddling.

The practical problem here is entirely the CPU on the PE.

> 	You could then do connection muxing inside the Service Provider's netwo
> rk.
> But in order to do the connection muxing, you would likely have to
> decompress the packets first (perhaps there might be some way around this).
> This would require a place in the network where you would have to do both
> compression/decompresion and connection muxing/demuxing.  That's a lot of
> load at some aggregation points in the network.  With the end-to-end
> compression, we were hoping to push the compression load out toward the
> edges, where there are more boxes to apply to the compression load, and
> avoid it altogether within the SP transport network.
> 
> Thanks,
> Jim

Jim,

Doing the compression at the edges would be the most sensible.
Unfortunately edge to edge (which is also compression to compression
in this case) RSVP-TE is unlikely to scale to the very large number of
CE.  Even PE to PE is unlikely.  If you have the PE or P do
decompresion we've already established that the PE gets overloaded.

Therefore, RTP/UDP header compression, leaving the IP header intact,
seems to make more sense.  It only gets efficiency up from 30/70 to
30/54.  Beyond that doing an adaptive encoding that moves the playout
point might be worth considering.  At 80 msec rather than 30 msec,
efficiency would then be 80/104 with RTP/UDP compression.  Its the
SP's call whether increasing delay only in times of congestion but
maintaining near zero loss would be an attractive tradeoff.  Beyond
100 msec you may discourage some callers also reducing congestion but
due to a noticable drop in service quality (which might no longer be
an attractive tradeoff).  The benefit is that the PE/P are not
required to do anything.

To do RTP/UDP header compression e2e, you need some form of signaling
to setup.  This might be worth pursuing.

If you can get the PE to do RTP/UDP/IP header comp/decomp this would
further improve the CE-PE but lose the gain in the core.  If you could
also get the PE to do RTP/UDP comp/decomp on the core side, this would
further improve the situation in the core.  This is a lot to ask the
PE to do and in many cases would require that you replace the PE which
one SP already ruled out.

Curtis



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To: Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>
cc: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Feb 2003 20:08:57 MST."
             <20030221030857.GJ18082@gblx.net> 
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 13:31:33 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <20030221030857.GJ18082@gblx.net>, Matthew Meyer writes:
> Comments in line.
> 
> Thus spake Markus Jork (mjork@avici.com):
> 
>  |I like the original soft preemption idea in the draft as it stands now.
> 
> I think there have been some strong arguments to leave it as is.
> 
>  |But I have my doubts about the extensions discussed in this e-mail thread.
>  |When planning an admin link or node shutdown, it is probably a better
>  |idea to indicate that via the IGP (through a metric change or announcing
>  |the available bandwidth as 0).
> 
> While I agree with you that it is perhaps more appropriately 
> accomplished in the IGP, I don't believe the IGP has all 
> the needed mechanisms. 
> 
> Cranking the metric & setting/flooding available reserveable BW 
> at 0 is not enough.  Even if you soft preempt as well, you still
> have 0BW LSPs or explicitly routed LSPs or disparate backups that
> need to be forced to forget this link.  Currently SPs are forced
> to remove configuration parameters if we want to drive some types
> of tunnels off a link.  

Keeping a admin-color (aka admin-group) and naming it "maintenance"
and always configuring exclude-admin-color maintenance to your LSPs
does solve this problem easily.  Just advertise the link with
"admin-color maintenance" and the LSPs should go away rather quickly.

This is just a good operations trick/practice to have handy.
Increasing the IGP cost keeps the non-MPLS packets away.

Curtis



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From: "Jim Hand" <hand17@earthlink.net>
To: <curtis@fictitious.org>, "'Jim Hand'" <hand17@earthlink.net>
Cc: "'Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\),    ALABS'" <gash@ems.att.com>,
        "'raymond zhang'" <zhangr@info.net>, "'MPLS@UU.net'" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Loa Andersson'" <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "'GOODE, B \(Bur\),    ALABS'" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "'Dave Cooper'" <cooper@GBLX.net>
Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End MPLS 
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 17:56:45 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> Sent: Friday, February 21, 2003 11:59 AM

>
> Jim,
>
> What we are trying to establish is if you are actually solving a
> practical problem Which has two parts.  The first is identifying what
> problem it is you are trying to solve.  The second is determining if
> what you are suggesting solved the problem.
>
> If the discussion so far is valid, the problem is CE-PE and the simple
> solution of just compressing on the CE and decompressing on the PE has
> a practical problem of overloading the PE.  Having P routers support
> compression and decompression **is part of the current problem**.

Neither of the drafts require P routers to support compression and
decompression.

>
> If the above paragraph is not valid for some reason, please start by
> telling us what problem you are trying to solve, then tell us why the
> techniques in these drafts solve the problem without creating a bigger
> problem elsewhere.

A problem statement/requirements document will be submitted for discussion
on the list.

>
> Regards,
>
> Curtis



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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 16:33:49 -0700
From: "Matthew R. Meyer" <mmeyer@gblx.net>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>, Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt
Message-ID: <20030221233348.GR18082@gblx.net>
References: <20030221030857.GJ18082@gblx.net> <200302211831.NAA96914@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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Thus spake Curtis Villamizar (curtis@fictitious.org):

 |> While I agree with you that it is perhaps more appropriately 
 |> accomplished in the IGP, I don't believe the IGP has all 
 |> the needed mechanisms. 
 |> 
 |> Cranking the metric & setting/flooding available reserveable BW 
 |> at 0 is not enough.  Even if you soft preempt as well, you still
 |> have 0BW LSPs or explicitly routed LSPs or disparate backups that
 |> need to be forced to forget this link.  Currently SPs are forced
 |> to remove configuration parameters if we want to drive some types
 |> of tunnels off a link.  
 |
 |Keeping a admin-color (aka admin-group) and naming it "maintenance"
 |and always configuring exclude-admin-color maintenance to your LSPs
 |does solve this problem easily.  Just advertise the link with
 |"admin-color maintenance" and the LSPs should go away rather quickly.
 |
 |This is just a good operations trick/practice to have handy.
 |Increasing the IGP cost keeps the non-MPLS packets away.
 |
 |Curtis

This handles it in two steps and is not as clean as leaving the
config in place and setting a maintenance oriented command. It is 
somewhat annoying that this solution requires alteration of 
configured metric, a process which is typically tightly controlled
in many large operations organizations as, at very least, a matter 
of principal.  

A number of providers choose to fail the IGP adjacency by mis-config
of the link authentication though this may not act consistent between 
vendors and in relation to various tunnel types (I know, talk to the 
vendors, matt) - anyway metrics don't need to be messed with this
way.  Using this method provides no warning time though. IMO link 
OL bit would be more precisely what was needed though I willing
to take this sub-thread off line.

Matthew


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Message-ID: <3E5907CF.8050006@pi.se>
Date: Sun, 23 Feb 2003 18:41:35 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: Jim Hand <hand17@earthlink.net>
CC: curtis@fictitious.org,
        "'Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS'"
 <gash@ems.att.com>,
        "'raymond zhang'" <zhangr@info.net>, "'MPLS@UU.net'"
 <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Loa Andersson'"
 <loa.andersson@utfors.se>,
        "'GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS'" <bgoode@att.com>,
        "'Dave Cooper'" <cooper@GBLX.net>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-End
 MPLS
References: <000601c2d9c1$c03f88e0$3a785b87@mt.att.com>
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All,

it wouldn't be hard to make the point based on this discussion that I 
tried to
make when this discussion just started.

I seems like a good idea to split the docs into two
 
1. problem and requirments
2. the solution

I can't really escape the impression that what is going on here is that 
one is
looking into the solution to try to find out what the requirments really 
were.

/Loa

Jim Hand wrote:

>	Maybe we need to re-write draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 to clarify.  I
>will look into this.
>
>	This draft does require RSVP TE e2e over the MPLS part of the network, but
>it does not require that MPLS or RSVP TE be extended to CE's.  And it does
>not require that the original compressor and decompressor be attached to
>MPLS.
>
>	Also, it does require that routers other than MPLS "P" routers have the
>ability to support compression and decompression.   But that does not mean
>that these routers will have to *perform* compression and decompression on
>each compressed packet.  Routers that support compressed packets on both
>input links and output links should only have to perform a
>decompression/compression cycle on a small fraction of the total number of
>packets.  Most compressed packets would be switched from input to output
>without performing decompression and compression.
>
>Thanks,
>Jim
>
>  
>
>>draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00 requires e2e rsvp/te mpls for the
>>above definition of e2e which I hope I don't have to repeat with every
>>email message.
>>
>>draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 requires either of two conditions.
>>1) e2e rsvp/te mpls (for the above definition of e2e), 2) every router
>>along the way knows how to do compression and decompression.
>>
>>Case #2 is the one that SP are saying is impractical because the PE
>>CPU is overloaded with too many PPS.  Except for this practical matter
>>case #2 is every bit as good a solution for the CE-PE links as rfc2508
>>over PPP links (with most CE-PE being PPP).  Needless to say that
>>makes case #2 completely absurd in the core (comp/decomp on oc192c
>>interfaces).
>>
>>That brings us to draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00 requires e2e
>>rsvp/te mpls and draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 case 1 which
>>requires e2e rsvp/te mpls plus requires every hop in the path to
>>support comp/decomp making it even worse.
>>
>>Curtis
>>
>>
>>    
>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
>>>>Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:25 AM
>>>>To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
>>>>Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net;
>>>>        
>>>>
>>George Swallow;
>>    
>>
>>>>Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS; Hand, James C, ALABS;
>>>>Dave Cooper
>>>>Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to
>>>>        
>>>>
>>require end2end
>>    
>>
>>>>MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end
>>>>        
>>>>
>>IP.  Since
>>    
>>
>>>>you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
>>>>RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
>>>>regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
>>>>whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales
>>>>        
>>>>
>>extremely well.
>>    
>>
>>>>E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear
>>>>        
>>>>
>>is unlikely to
>>    
>>
>>>>scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
>>>>severe problem crossing SP boundaries.
>>>>
>>>>Curtis
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>      
>>>
>
>
>
>  
>




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Subject: RE: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-EndMPLS
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From: "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, "Jim Hand" <hand17@earthlink.net>
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "raymond zhang" <zhangr@info.net>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>
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Loa, we started with a problem and a statement of requirements.  In the
beginning, we discussed the problem and the requirements with George
Swallow and Dave Oran 18 months ago.  At that time, there was no IETF
process for documenting the problem and the requirements.  We started
working on potential solutions months after we defined the problem and
requirements.  When we felt we had a couple of potential solutions, we
submitted them as IDs.  Three months after we submitted the drafts, and
17 months after the first problem statement and identification of the
requirements, you came along and demanded that we write a requirements
document.  So we wrote a requirements document, which we have just
submitted to the internet drafts editor.  

Loa, you should ask yourself, are you trying to be objective? 

Bur  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se]
> Sent: Sunday, February 23, 2003 12:42 PM
> To: Jim Hand
> Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; 'raymond
> zhang'; 'MPLS@UU.net'; 'George Swallow'; 'Loa Andersson'; GOODE, B
> (Bur), ALABS; 'Dave Cooper'
> Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression -
> End-to-EndMPLS
> 
> 
> All,
> 
> it wouldn't be hard to make the point based on this discussion that I 
> tried to
> make when this discussion just started.
> 
> I seems like a good idea to split the docs into two
>  
> 1. problem and requirments
> 2. the solution
> 
> I can't really escape the impression that what is going on 
> here is that 
> one is
> looking into the solution to try to find out what the 
> requirments really 
> were.
> 
> /Loa
> 
> Jim Hand wrote:
> 
> >	Maybe we need to re-write 
> draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 to clarify.  I
> >will look into this.
> >
> >	This draft does require RSVP TE e2e over the MPLS part 
> of the network, but
> >it does not require that MPLS or RSVP TE be extended to 
> CE's.  And it does
> >not require that the original compressor and decompressor be 
> attached to
> >MPLS.
> >
> >	Also, it does require that routers other than MPLS "P" 
> routers have the
> >ability to support compression and decompression.   But that 
> does not mean
> >that these routers will have to *perform* compression and 
> decompression on
> >each compressed packet.  Routers that support compressed 
> packets on both
> >input links and output links should only have to perform a
> >decompression/compression cycle on a small fraction of the 
> total number of
> >packets.  Most compressed packets would be switched from 
> input to output
> >without performing decompression and compression.
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Jim
> >
> >  
> >
> >>draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00 requires e2e rsvp/te 
> mpls for the
> >>above definition of e2e which I hope I don't have to repeat 
> with every
> >>email message.
> >>
> >>draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 requires either of two 
> conditions.
> >>1) e2e rsvp/te mpls (for the above definition of e2e), 2) 
> every router
> >>along the way knows how to do compression and decompression.
> >>
> >>Case #2 is the one that SP are saying is impractical because the PE
> >>CPU is overloaded with too many PPS.  Except for this 
> practical matter
> >>case #2 is every bit as good a solution for the CE-PE links 
> as rfc2508
> >>over PPP links (with most CE-PE being PPP).  Needless to say that
> >>makes case #2 completely absurd in the core (comp/decomp on oc192c
> >>interfaces).
> >>
> >>That brings us to draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00 requires e2e
> >>rsvp/te mpls and draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 case 1 which
> >>requires e2e rsvp/te mpls plus requires every hop in the path to
> >>support comp/decomp making it even worse.
> >>
> >>Curtis
> >>
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> >>>>Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:25 AM
> >>>>To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> >>>>Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net;
> >>>>        
> >>>>
> >>George Swallow;
> >>    
> >>
> >>>>Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS; Hand, James C, ALABS;
> >>>>Dave Cooper
> >>>>Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
> >>>>        
> >>>>
> >>>>Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to
> >>>>        
> >>>>
> >>require end2end
> >>    
> >>
> >>>>MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end
> >>>>        
> >>>>
> >>IP.  Since
> >>    
> >>
> >>>>you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
> >>>>RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
> >>>>regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
> >>>>whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales
> >>>>        
> >>>>
> >>extremely well.
> >>    
> >>
> >>>>E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear
> >>>>        
> >>>>
> >>is unlikely to
> >>    
> >>
> >>>>scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
> >>>>severe problem crossing SP boundaries.
> >>>>
> >>>>Curtis
> >>>>
> >>>>        
> >>>>
> >>>      
> >>>
> >
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> 
> 
> 



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Message-ID: <3E5915EF.7090003@pi.se>
Date: Sun, 23 Feb 2003 19:41:51 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>
CC: Jim Hand <hand17@earthlink.net>,
        "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS"
 <gash@att.com>,
        raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>, "MPLS@UU.net"
 <MPLS@UU.NET>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression - End-to-EndMPLS
References: <C0E157CF34C85A4A80A5AC405E561C740398F36C@OCCLUST01EVS1.ugd.att.com>
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Bur,

no I don't think I've have a problem with the objectvity, but other
may have their own judgement :)

1. I asked Jerry if there where any requirements and problem statement
   - was pointed to less than ten lines in one of the drafts
   - at that point I SUGGESTED that it is a good idea, there is is no
     "coming along and requiring" - I was (and am) very explicit on that
     this is not a required process. I'm not going to mandate (or even being
     very push on that you do this "my way") - though I should have the
     freedom to state what I think a good way of doing it. No?
2. It is only about two weeks since Jerry proposed that this is made an
   mpls wg work. As he said himself there has been some uncertainties of 
where
   this work should go. It was the proposal that made me "come along", 
not the
   17 months.
3. Now I learn that the documents I've asked for exist. Great!
   17 months would have made them dated, so they would have to be
   republished, but not that hard!
4. ... and that a requirement has been submitted. Great :)
   Sorry I've not seen that one yet, but will be looking for it as it comes
   through the ID publishing process :). If it is already out, could you
   please point me to it! The previous mail was based on the fact that
   I was not aware of that requirment draft. How could I've been?
   And that Jim suggested that some re-work is needed.
5. Could it be that what I want to achieve is a well documented
   situation for something I think could be useful?

/Loa

GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS wrote:

>Loa, we started with a problem and a statement of requirements.  In the
>beginning, we discussed the problem and the requirements with George
>Swallow and Dave Oran 18 months ago.  At that time, there was no IETF
>process for documenting the problem and the requirements.  We started
>working on potential solutions months after we defined the problem and
>requirements.  When we felt we had a couple of potential solutions, we
>submitted them as IDs.  Three months after we submitted the drafts, and
>17 months after the first problem statement and identification of the
>requirements, you came along and demanded that we write a requirements
>document.  So we wrote a requirements document, which we have just
>submitted to the internet drafts editor.  
>
>Loa, you should ask yourself, are you trying to be objective? 
>
>Bur  
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se]
>>Sent: Sunday, February 23, 2003 12:42 PM
>>To: Jim Hand
>>Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; 'raymond
>>zhang'; 'MPLS@UU.net'; 'George Swallow'; 'Loa Andersson'; GOODE, B
>>(Bur), ALABS; 'Dave Cooper'
>>Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression -
>>End-to-EndMPLS
>>
>>
>>All,
>>
>>it wouldn't be hard to make the point based on this discussion that I 
>>tried to
>>make when this discussion just started.
>>
>>I seems like a good idea to split the docs into two
>> 
>>1. problem and requirments
>>2. the solution
>>
>>I can't really escape the impression that what is going on 
>>here is that 
>>one is
>>looking into the solution to try to find out what the 
>>requirments really 
>>were.
>>
>>/Loa
>>
>>Jim Hand wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>	Maybe we need to re-write 
>>>      
>>>
>>draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 to clarify.  I
>>    
>>
>>>will look into this.
>>>
>>>	This draft does require RSVP TE e2e over the MPLS part 
>>>      
>>>
>>of the network, but
>>    
>>
>>>it does not require that MPLS or RSVP TE be extended to 
>>>      
>>>
>>CE's.  And it does
>>    
>>
>>>not require that the original compressor and decompressor be 
>>>      
>>>
>>attached to
>>    
>>
>>>MPLS.
>>>
>>>	Also, it does require that routers other than MPLS "P" 
>>>      
>>>
>>routers have the
>>    
>>
>>>ability to support compression and decompression.   But that 
>>>      
>>>
>>does not mean
>>    
>>
>>>that these routers will have to *perform* compression and 
>>>      
>>>
>>decompression on
>>    
>>
>>>each compressed packet.  Routers that support compressed 
>>>      
>>>
>>packets on both
>>    
>>
>>>input links and output links should only have to perform a
>>>decompression/compression cycle on a small fraction of the 
>>>      
>>>
>>total number of
>>    
>>
>>>packets.  Most compressed packets would be switched from 
>>>      
>>>
>>input to output
>>    
>>
>>>without performing decompression and compression.
>>>
>>>Thanks,
>>>Jim
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00 requires e2e rsvp/te 
>>>>        
>>>>
>>mpls for the
>>    
>>
>>>>above definition of e2e which I hope I don't have to repeat 
>>>>        
>>>>
>>with every
>>    
>>
>>>>email message.
>>>>
>>>>draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 requires either of two 
>>>>        
>>>>
>>conditions.
>>    
>>
>>>>1) e2e rsvp/te mpls (for the above definition of e2e), 2) 
>>>>        
>>>>
>>every router
>>    
>>
>>>>along the way knows how to do compression and decompression.
>>>>
>>>>Case #2 is the one that SP are saying is impractical because the PE
>>>>CPU is overloaded with too many PPS.  Except for this 
>>>>        
>>>>
>>practical matter
>>    
>>
>>>>case #2 is every bit as good a solution for the CE-PE links 
>>>>        
>>>>
>>as rfc2508
>>    
>>
>>>>over PPP links (with most CE-PE being PPP).  Needless to say that
>>>>makes case #2 completely absurd in the core (comp/decomp on oc192c
>>>>interfaces).
>>>>
>>>>That brings us to draft-ash-e2e-vompls-hdr-compress-00 requires e2e
>>>>rsvp/te mpls and draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00 case 1 which
>>>>requires e2e rsvp/te mpls plus requires every hop in the path to
>>>>support comp/decomp making it even worse.
>>>>
>>>>Curtis
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>>From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
>>>>>>Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:25 AM
>>>>>>To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
>>>>>>Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; raymond zhang; MPLS@UU.net;
>>>>>>       
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>George Swallow;
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>>Loa Andersson; GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS; Hand, James C, ALABS;
>>>>>>Dave Cooper
>>>>>>Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression
>>>>>>       
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Please correct me if I'm wrong but your drafts seem to
>>>>>>       
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>require end2end
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>>MPLS where RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS normally requires just end2end
>>>>>>       
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>IP.  Since
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>>you are providing new RSVP/TE objects the assumption seems to be
>>>>>>RSVP/TE MPLS edge to edge.  If traffic engineering is done within
>>>>>>regions as can be done with current RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS regardless of
>>>>>>whether LDP is also used, that works fine and scales
>>>>>>       
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>extremely well.
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>>E2E RSVP/TE MPLS all the way to each peice of VOIP gear
>>>>>>       
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>is unlikely to
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>>scale well in a single provider and is almost certain to become a
>>>>>>severe problem crossing SP boundaries.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Curtis
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>     
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>  
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Feb 24 03:39:58 2003
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Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 00:42:54 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
cc: "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
In-Reply-To: <200302190348.WAA76199@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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Hi Curtis,

On Tue, 18 Feb 2003, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth inefficiency
> of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with a 200 byte
> is a greater problem.

Two questions (more probably to others than to you):
a) what is the relative bandwidth of voice?
   (i.e., if voice accounts for <10% of a link's capacity, it
   may not be worth worrying about even a 100% overhead); and
b) if a 30 byte voice packet got dropped, would you expect that
   6 other voice packets that were temporally close would escape
   the hatchet?  I.e., how big really is the penalty of a 200 byte
   packet?

Kireeti.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Feb 24 05:56:40 2003
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Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 02:59:44 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>
cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU, "" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "" <mpls@UU.NET>, "" <iana@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: IANA Considerations for RSVP
In-Reply-To: <200301222140.VAA00937@gra.isi.edu>
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Hi Bob,

On Wed, 22 Jan 2003, Bob Braden wrote:

> There is a growing unease about IANA assignments of RSVP parameters --
> object numbers, CTypes, message types, and error numbers -- for new
> uses of RSVP.

To come back to your email, I should say that I am happy that someone
else is also concerned about this.

> 3. The IANA Considerations draft should be published as an RFC,
> 	perhaps after updating.

Scant hours from the cut-off, I just submitted an ID (rsvp-change) that is
basically new IANA Considerations for RSVP.  This is intended to get the
discussion rolling.  I would suggest to folks who intend to take part in
such a discussion to read Bob and Lixia's document at
http://www.isi.edu/rsvp/DOCUMENTS/IANAconsider.txt .

> 	(A) How to handle requests for RSVP assignments for
> 		extensions developed outside IETF?
>
> 	    Here is my suggestion:
>
> 		For all assignments of numbers for extensions defined
> 		in non-IETF standards bodies, the IANA should use
> 		assignment names (e.g., object names) that are prefixed
> 		with the name of the responsible standards body.  For
> 		example, the "SPIFFY_SESSION" object would become
> 		"ATM_FORUM_SPIFFY_SESSION" or "ITU-T_SPIFFY_SESSION",
> 		etc., object.

Not addressed in the rsvp-change ID, but should be.

> 	(B) What policies should be imposed?

The rsvp-change ID suggests three sets of spaces: Standards Action
(a standards track RFC is needed); Expert Review (used as the moral
equivalent of Experimental code points); and Private Use (no
registration).

> 	(C) What are the appropriate documentation requirements?

A lengthy discussion on the IETF mailing list still hasn't enlightened
me as to what "IETF Consensus" means.  Thus, the suggestion in the
rsvp-change ID is to use the "Standards Action" designation for code
points whose specification one cares about.

Kireeti.


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: The 'enum:' URI scheme
	Author(s)	: R. Brandner, L. Conroy, R. Stastny
	Filename	: draft-brandner-enum-uri-01.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2003-2-21
	
This document specifies the enum: URI scheme. This URI is intended for
use where a resource address can be returned by evaluating the URI value
using the ENUM DDDS application. Syntactically, it uses a subset of the
format defined for the tel: URI scheme.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-uri-01.txt

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-cheng-ccamp-ospf-multiarea-te-extensions-01.txt
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	Title		: OSPF Extensions to Support Multi-Area Traffic 
                          Engineering
	Author(s)	: D. Cheng
	Filename	: draft-cheng-ccamp-ospf-multiarea-te-extensions-01.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2003-2-21
	
The [MULTI-AREA] introduces a set of mechanisms that could be used
to construct LSPs that span multiple IS-IS/OSPF areas, where one 
scenario is to allow the head-end LSR to compute the path all the
way to the ABR in the tail-end area. This document proposes some
new OSPF extensions that can be used in supporting that scenario,
i.e., by leaking some of the useful information from individual 
areas to others, the constraint-based routing at the head-end LSR
of LSPs in OSPF networks with multiple areas can be optimized.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Feb 24 08:58:21 2003
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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>, "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Feb 2003 00:42:54 PST."
             <20030224003710.O14037@kummer.juniper.net> 
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 08:58:43 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <20030224003710.O14037@kummer.juniper.net>, Kireeti Kompella writes:
> Hi Curtis,
> 
> On Tue, 18 Feb 2003, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> > I think the SPs should speak as to whether the bandwidth inefficiency
> > of 30 byte payloads or the potential to lose a packet with a 200 byte
> > is a greater problem.
> 
> Two questions (more probably to others than to you):
> a) what is the relative bandwidth of voice?
>    (i.e., if voice accounts for <10% of a link's capacity, it
>    may not be worth worrying about even a 100% overhead); and
> b) if a 30 byte voice packet got dropped, would you expect that
>    6 other voice packets that were temporally close would escape
>    the hatchet?  I.e., how big really is the penalty of a 200 byte
>    packet?
> 
> Kireeti.


I'm looking forward to seeing a review of the requirements doc.
Actually not really.  But it will be more sane than the current
requirements moving target.

Curtis



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Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 14:03:57 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: "Carlos M. Pignataro" <cpignata@cisco.com>
Subject: Comments regarding draft-nadeau-mpls-lc-if-mib-00.txt
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Hello,

Please find below a couple of comments on the mplsLcAtmMIB:


1. Having an operational status for the Control VC would be useful, something like:

mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOperStatus OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      INTEGER {
                  unknown(1),
                  up(2),
                  oamdown(3),
                  lowerlayerdown(4),
                  otherdown(5)
                }
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "This is the operational status of the control VC".


2. It may also be useful to include ATM OAM F5 end-to-end cell generation/looping in the control VCs. Something along these lines:

mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamLoop {enable disable} /* Loop OAM F5 cells */ 
mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamGenerate {enable disable} /* Generate OAM F5 cells */ 
mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamFreq {INTEGER} /* OAM F5 cells frequency */ 
mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamUpCnt {INTEGER} /* OAM F5 cells count to UP */ 
mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamDnCnt {INTEGER} /* OAM F5 cells count to Down */ 
mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamRetryFreq {INTEGER} /* OAM F5 cells retry frequency */

IMPORTS
    Integer32
        FROM SNMPv2-SMI 

mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamLoop OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX      TruthValue
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "If set to true(0), indicates that ATM OAM F5 end-to-end
       loopback cells arriving in the control VC will be looped
       back."
   DEFVAL     { false }
   ::= { mplsLcAtmIfConfEntry X }

mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamGenerate OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX      TruthValue
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "If set to true(0), indicates that ATM OAM F5 end-to-end
       loopback cells will be generated on the control VC, and
       control VC failures will be detected using this method."
   DEFVAL     { false }
   ::= { mplsLcAtmIfConfEntry X }

mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamFreq OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX      Integer32 (0..600)
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "This is the time delay in seconds between transmitting
       oam loopback cells. This value is only meaningful if
       mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamGenerate is set to true, and should
       be zero otherwise."
   DEFVAL     { 0 }
   ::= { mplsLcAtmIfConfEntry X }


mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamUpCnt OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..600)
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "This is the number of consecutive end-to-end F5 OAM 
       loopback cell responses that must be received to change 
       the control VC connection state to up. This value is only
       meaningful if mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamGenerate is set to true."
   DEFVAL     { 3 }
   ::= { mplsLcAtmIfConfEntry X }

mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamDnCnt OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..600)
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "This is the number of consecutive end-to-end F5 OAM 
       loopback cell responses that are not received to change 
       the control VC connection state to down. This value is only
       meaningful if mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamGenerate is set to true."
   DEFVAL     { 5 }
   ::= { mplsLcAtmIfConfEntry X }

mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamRetryFreq OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..1000)
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "This is the time delay in seconds between transmitting
       end-to-end F5 OAM loopback cells when a change in the up/down
       state of the control VC is being verified."
       This value is only meaningful if mplsLcAtmCtrlVcOamGenerate 
       is set to true, and should be zero otherwise."
   DEFVAL     { 1 }
   ::= { mplsLcAtmIfConfEntry X }


3. Since channel (VC) resources are scarce in LC-ATM, it may also be useful for operator to know the available number of virtual circuit resources on the LC-ATM, adding a mplsLcAtmAvailVc object.

Regards,

Carlos.
=================================================================
                            |  Carlos Pignataro - CCIE 4619
     cisco Systems, Inc.    |  Escalation RTP
                            |  cpignata@cisco.com
       ||         ||        |  +1 919 392 7428 - office
      .||.       .||.       |  +1 919 345 3028 - mobile
     .||||.     .||||.      |  +1 919 392 6470 - fax
  .:||||||||:.:||||||||:.   |  7025 Kit Creek Road, PO Box 14987
      Are you Ready ?       |  Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
=================================================================



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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: MPLS Agenda items
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 15:39:05 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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A number of you have already submitted agenda items.  If you want time
and have not, please do so by Thursday.

Thanks,

///George

======================================================================
George Swallow          Cisco Systems                   (978) 497-8143
                        250 Apollo Drive
                        Chelmsford, Ma 01824





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Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 11:51:17 -0500
To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
Cc: Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>, mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <200302181928.OAA72985@workhorse.fictitious.org>
References: <Your message of "Mon, 17 Feb 2003 17:14:33 MST." <20030218001433.GS10825@gblx.net>
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--=====================_133986312==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Hi Curtis,

At 14:28 18/02/2003 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message <20030218001433.GS10825@gblx.net>, Matthew Meyer writes:
> > Folks,
> >
> > There have been some off line conversations showing interest
> > regarding this draft.  Would anyone be willing to comment on-
> > list?
> >
> > Matthew
>
>
>
>As one of the offliners I'd like to say that this is much needed.
>Every ISP that we talk to regards preemption as a hole in the MPLS
>protocols that if utilized renders make-before-break and fast-reroute
>ineffective.  Soft preemption fixes that.
>
>I also support using the RRO as described in the draft.  It is the
>best way to accomplish soft preemption.  It is saying exactly what is
>happenning, namely that the LSP is still up but it is about to go
>down so do something top avoid having bits dropped.

Thanks for your feed-back

>The one thing I would add is some object or bit somewhere that
>indicates that the ingress is capable of understanding and acting on
>the "Preemption pending" bit.  If the midpoint where the preemption
>occurs knows that the ingress is capable of dealing with the
>"Preemption pending" bit, it can do a soft preemption.  If not, then
>the midpoint might as well do a hard preemption, because the older
>ingress does not understand the "Preemption pending" bit and will
>ignore it.

Right, but see, we added the "soft preempted desired" that solves this issue:

4.1. SESSION-ATTRIBUTES Flags

To explicitly signal the desire for a TE LSP to benefit from the soft
preemption mechanism (and so not to be 'hard' preempted), the following
new flag of the SESSION-ATTRIBUTE object (for both the C-Type 1 and 7)
is defined:

Soft preempted desired:  0x40

This allows to limit the overbooking ratio since the mid-point preempting 
node will only soft preempt the TE LSP having this bit set.

This way, soft preempted TE LSPs will be limited to TE LSPs originated by 
HE which are compliant with this draft and that do explicitly require soft 
preemption.

>Non-broken midpoint LSRs already have to pass on changes to the "Local
>protection available" and "Local protection in use" bits back to the
>ingress.  Non-broken ingress LSRs already have to (or should) act upon
>changes to the "Local protection available" and "Local protection in
>use" bits.  Adding a "Preemption pending" bit to the same bitmask
>poses no additional scaling issues for existing non-broken routers.

Right

>There might be some partially broken implementations that currently
>don't look at "RRO IPv4/IPv6 Sub-Object Flags" and don't pass along
>changes to it or act on it but they have to be fixed to support
>existing fast-reroute related capabilities.

Correct.

Thanks.

JP.

>Curtis

--=====================_133986312==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Hi Curtis,<br>
<br>
At 14:28 18/02/2003 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>In message
&lt;20030218001433.GS10825@gblx.net&gt;, Matthew Meyer writes:<br>
&gt; Folks,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; There have been some off line conversations showing interest <br>
&gt; regarding this draft.&nbsp; Would anyone be willing to comment
on-<br>
&gt; list?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Matthew<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
As one of the offliners I'd like to say that this is much needed.<br>
Every ISP that we talk to regards preemption as a hole in the MPLS<br>
protocols that if utilized renders make-before-break and
fast-reroute<br>
ineffective.&nbsp; Soft preemption fixes that.<br>
<br>
I also support using the RRO as described in the draft.&nbsp; It is
the<br>
best way to accomplish soft preemption.&nbsp; It is saying exactly what
is<br>
happenning, namely that the LSP is still up but it is about to go<br>
down so do something top avoid having bits dropped.<br>
</blockquote><br>
Thanks for your feed-back<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>The one thing I would add is some object or
bit somewhere that<br>
indicates that the ingress is capable of understanding and acting 
on<br>
the &quot;Preemption pending&quot; bit.&nbsp; If the midpoint where the
preemption<br>
occurs knows that the ingress is capable of dealing with the<br>
&quot;Preemption pending&quot; bit, it can do a soft preemption.&nbsp; If
not, then<br>
the midpoint might as well do a hard preemption, because the older<br>
ingress does not understand the &quot;Preemption pending&quot; bit and
will<br>
ignore it.<br>
</blockquote><br>
Right, but see, we added the &quot;soft preempted desired&quot; that
solves this issue: <br>
<br>
<i>4.1. SESSION-ATTRIBUTES Flags <br>
&nbsp;<br>
To explicitly signal the desire for a TE LSP to benefit from the soft
<br>
preemption mechanism (and so not to be 'hard' preempted), the following
<br>
new flag of the SESSION-ATTRIBUTE object (for both the C-Type 1 and 7)
<br>
is defined: <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<br>
Soft preempted desired:&nbsp; 0x40&nbsp; <br>
<br>
</i>This allows to limit the overbooking ratio since the mid-point
preempting node will only soft preempt the TE LSP having this bit set.
<br>
<br>
This way, soft preempted TE LSPs will be limited to TE LSPs originated by
HE which are compliant with this draft and that do explicitly require
soft preemption.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Non-broken midpoint LSRs already have to pass
on changes to the &quot;Local<br>
protection available&quot; and &quot;Local protection in use&quot; bits
back to the<br>
ingress.&nbsp; Non-broken ingress LSRs already have to (or should) act
upon<br>
changes to the &quot;Local protection available&quot; and &quot;Local
protection in<br>
use&quot; bits.&nbsp; Adding a &quot;Preemption pending&quot; bit to the
same bitmask<br>
poses no additional scaling issues for existing non-broken routers.<br>
</blockquote><br>
Right<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>There might be some partially broken
implementations that currently<br>
don't look at &quot;RRO IPv4/IPv6 Sub-Object Flags&quot; and don't pass
along<br>
changes to it or act on it but they have to be fixed to support<br>
existing fast-reroute related capabilities.<br>
</blockquote><br>
Correct.<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
<br>
JP.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Curtis </blockquote></html>

--=====================_133986312==_.ALT--



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Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 12:14:08 -0500
To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
Cc: Ina Minei <ina@juniper.net>, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>, "'Jim Boyle '" <jboyle@pdnets.com>,
        "'Matthew Meyer '" <mrm@gblx.net>, "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
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At 14:46 20/02/2003 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message <20030220101031.J43335@garnet.juniper.net>, Ina Minei writes:
> >
> > >
> > > As a practical matter, I don't think there would be other traffic that
> > > would be preempting "authorized emergency preparedness" traffic for
> > > Federal, state, and local.
> >
> >       Agreed. However, think of the scenario where you want to move away
> > traffic from particular links for a maintenance window. In that case, even
> > this high priority LSP would have to be preempted.
> >
> >                               Ina
>
>
>That's make-before-break rerouting.  If you do it right, increase
>metric, reset LSPs if reroute timers are long or set an admin-color
>and set exclude-admin-color on the LSPs (just leave them set that
>way).  You can name the admin-color "maintenance".  No preemption
>occurs.  The LSPs just voluntarily move off the link, then you shut
>the idle link down.  Requires that your routers do make-before-break
>correctly and that your operational staff is sufficiently clued in.

Agreed.

JP.

>Curtis



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Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 12:24:29 -0500
To: Jim Boyle <jboyle@pdnets.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt
Cc: Matthew Meyer <mrm@gblx.net>, mpls@UU.NET
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Hi Jim,

At 14:46 19/02/2003 -0500, Jim Boyle wrote:

>First, great draft - I like this concept.
>
>While a flag might be just the right thing for this particular
>application, I wonder if it might be good to try to broaden
>soft preemption technique to include other polite preemptions.
>
>These might include the following indicators
>
>o) your LSP is being prempted on the indicated link (draft covers)
>o) your LSP should be rerouted, this node is shutting down
>o) your LSP should be rerouted, this link is being taken out of
>    service
>o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this node (administrative/CLI)
>o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this link (administrative/CLI)

Well one can generate exactly the same sequence of event, setting up the 
RRO Preemption pending flag (of course, that does not provide the 
preemption root cause to the HE).

By the way, there are a bunch of existing alternatives to handle those 
scenarios:

(1) Just flood an IGP LSA/LSP update:
         - with the link down for link maintenance,
         - with MAXAGE LSA (OSPF) or OL bit set (ISIS) for node maintenance

(2) increase the TE metric to MAX

(3) use affinities

and make sure the HE LSR treat those events in a non disruptive fashion 
with a make before break.

>You can somewhat do some of these by changing metrics and waiting, but
>just was wondering if something more general might be useful.
>
>Also, with Diffserv TE, not sure that one can assume that a preemption
>necessarily "implies exhausted bandwidth at the affected priority
>level *and greater*" (section 5), but local implementations can do
>as they please I suppose.

Right.

JP.

>regards,
>
>Jim



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Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 12:08:18 -0500
To: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt 
Cc: "'Curtis Villamizar '" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "'Jim Boyle '" <jboyle@pdnets.com>, "'Matthew Meyer '" <mrm@gblx.net>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Hi,

At 20:00 19/02/2003 -0500, Nguyen, An wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>The draft is interesting.

Thanks.

>I wonder if this concept can be implemented to
>transport critial traffic for customers in the MPLS network.

Well I'm not sure to exactly see your point here but yes you could see this 
bit as a new TE LSP properties: the fact that the TE LSP could be soft 
preempted as opposed to hard preempted with the current existing scheme.

For instance, a TE LSP carrying critical traffic could have the following 
properties:
         Local protection desired: 0x01
         Bandwidth protection desired: 0x08
         Node protection desired: 0x10
         Soft preempted desired:  0x40

JP.

>Thanks,
>
>An Nguyen
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Curtis Villamizar
>To: Jim Boyle
>Cc: Matthew Meyer; mpls@UU.NET
>Sent: 2/19/03 4:39 PM
>Subject: Re: draft-meyer-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt
>
>
>In message <Pine.LNX.4.44.0302191431560.3611-100000@fido.nc.rr.com>, Jim
>Boyle
>writes:
> >
> > First, great draft - I like this concept.
> >
> > While a flag might be just the right thing for this particular
> > application, I wonder if it might be good to try to broaden
> > soft preemption technique to include other polite preemptions.
> >
> > These might include the following indicators
> >
> > o) your LSP is being prempted on the indicated link (draft covers)
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted, this node is shutting down
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted, this link is being taken out of
> >    service
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this node
>(administrative/CLI)
> > o) your LSP should be rerouted away from this link
>(administrative/CLI)
> >
> > You can somewhat do some of these by changing metrics and waiting, but
> > just was wondering if something more general might be useful.
>
>Why couldn't you just use the same bit and allow soft preemption on
>link shut, reload, CLI adminstrative without encoding the reason?
>Since these are all CLI initiated, it wouldn't hurt to delay.
>Alternately, the soft preempt on anything using a specific resource
>could be done.
>
>Link bundle lost a member might also qualify as a reason for soft
>preemption for implementations of link bundling that can trasnparently
>more flows to other members of the bundle.
>
> > Also, with Diffserv TE, not sure that one can assume that a preemption
> > necessarily "implies exhausted bandwidth at the affected priority
> > level *and greater*" (section 5), but local implementations can do
> > as they please I suppose.
>
>Agreed.  The "and greater" should be dropped.
>
> > regards,
> >
> > Jim
>
>Thanks,
>
>Curtis



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Requirements for End-to-End VoIP Header Compression
	Author(s)	: J. Ash et al.
	Filename	: draft-ash-e2e-voip-hdr-comp-rqmts-00.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-2-24
	
VoIP typically uses the encapsulation voice/RTP/UDP/IP/.  When MPLS 
labels are added, this becomes voice/RTP/UDP/IP/MPLS.  For an MPLS VPN, 
the packet header is at least 48 bytes, while the voice payload is 
typically no more than 30 bytes.  VoIP header compression can 
significantly reduce the VoIP overhead through various compression 
mechanisms.  This is important on access links where bandwidth is 
scarce, and can be important on backbone facilities, especially where 
costs are high (e.g., some global cross-sections).  This draft gives a 
problem statement and requirements for end-to-end VoIP header 
compression, possibly over MPLS.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-voip-hdr-comp-rqmts-00.txt

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implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<2003-2-24142323.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-voip-hdr-comp-rqmts-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ash-e2e-voip-hdr-comp-rqmts-00.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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--NextPart--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Feb 25 13:33:55 2003
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Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2003 13:33:16 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: FYI:
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vasseur-mpls-nodeid-subobject
 -00.txt
Cc: zali@cisco.com, Siva Sivabalan <msiva@cisco.com>,
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Hi,

Just to let you know that we recently published 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vasseur-mpls-nodeid-subobject-00.txt. 
This draft just defines a very simple extension (basically a new flag in 
the IPv4 /IPv6 RRO sub-object) that allows to use MPLS TE Fast Reroute to 
protect against the link/node failure in the context of inter-area and 
inter-AS TE. Regarding inter-AS TE, this was clearly a requirement as per 
draft-zhang-mpls-interas-te-req, so I cc the TE WG here.

Any comment is as usual very welcome.

Thanks.

JP.



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From: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
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Bur> a requirements document has been submitted.

Loa> Great :)  I've not seen that one yet, but will be looking for 
Loa> it as it comes through the ID publishing process.

It just got published at http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-e2e-voip-hdr-comp-rqmts-00.txt.

Comments welcome.

Thanks,
Jerry Ash






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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2003 18:19:55 -0500
Message-ID: <2FEC2C81634CDB4C9F191943ACCDC624079AA612@OCCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
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From: "Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS" <dbrungard@att.com>
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Loa,
(I included ccamp as I was not sure everyone is on the mpls list)

The draft does not include any reference to liaisons (inputs from other standards groups). Will there be a separate process for liaisons or this draft will be extended to include? It would be useful (especially for other standards groups) to have clarification on how liaisons are input to a WG, generation of responses, and process required to coordinate work/initiate work within a working group in relation to other standards groups.

On section 2.2.2 problem statement review, and in other steps where decisions are taken, it would help to clarify if say that the decision (e.g., 'no action') plus the basis for the decision be posted to the Area/WG mailing list within a specified time period.

Thanks,
Deborah

-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Friday, February 14, 2003 6:44 AM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: MPLS and GMPLS Change Process
	Author(s)	: L. Andersson
	Filename	: draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-2-13
	
This memo describes the process through which individuals, working
groups and external standards bodies can influence the development of
MPLS and GMPLS standards.  With respect to standardization, this
process means that (G)MPLS extensions and changes can be done through
the IETF only, the body that created the (G)MPLS technology.  The
IETF will not publish a (G)MPLS technology extension RFC outside of
the processes described here.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt

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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Feb 25 18:37:22 2003
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Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2003 15:39:26 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: "Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS" <dbrungard@att.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET, "" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Hi Deborah,

On Tue, 25 Feb 2003, Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS wrote:

> The draft does not include any reference to liaisons (inputs from other
> standards groups). Will there be a separate process for liaisons or
> this draft will be extended to include? It would be useful (especially
> for other standards groups) to have clarification on how liaisons are
> input to a WG, generation of responses, and process required to
> coordinate work/initiate work within a working group in relation to
> other standards groups.

Good point.  CCAMP has received liaison statements in the past and
we haven't really responded to them -- in fact, I am not even sure
that there is a written process to handle liaison statements, nor a
well defined return channel.

Since this draft is about writing down processes, we should (a) figure
out how liaisons are handled; and (b) write that down as well.

Ron and I will have a pow-wow with the ADs and figure this out.

> On section 2.2.2 problem statement review, and in other steps where
> decisions are taken, it would help to clarify if say that the decision
> (e.g., 'no action') plus the basis for the decision be posted to the
> Area/WG mailing list within a specified time period.

Another good idea -- in line with the "new IETF with better visibility
and accountability" thrust.

Kireeti.


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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2003 01:51:14 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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Deborah,

the non-mentioning of the liasions are quite intentionally, since we 
thought
that the liasion process is quite well described, understood and used. 
Later
communications have brought to our attention that this assumption is not 
entirely
true.

However, my take is that the liasions and the change-process address two
orthogonal issues. The liasion addreses how information is exchanged 
between
IETF and other organisations, this could be anything from general info 
on latest
development to specifics that one of the organisations sees as useful 
for the other
to be aware of.

It is below my current horizon if the liasion process needs to be 
defined in more
detail and in a draft ov its own, I guess I* in general and Harald in 
particular
could have a view on this.

The change-process on the other hand addresses a specific issue, how 
propsed new
work for the (g)mpls technology is accepted or rejected. This is 
something I feel
more comfortable to discuss than the IETF realtionships to other 
organisations.

In my mind there is no overlap between those two processes, the change 
process
in no way changes or affects the liasions, and the liasions is not the 
format to
bring new work into the IETF (in this case the (g)mpls) working groups. 
IETF working
groups work with Internet Drafts, either individual drafts or working 
group drafts.

I'm not entirely clear on if something that leaves one organisation as a 
liasion
could be received by the IETF as an Internet Draft, all other things 
equal. However
once it reaches the IETF, it will become an ID and published as such. In 
the other
direction I think it is clear if IETF or one of its working groups want to
communicate with another organisation, we will have to go through the 
liasion
process, that involves some approval on the iesg level. We do this out 
of respect
for how those organisations has told us they want this type of 
communication to
be handled and what format to use. What we do in the change process, is 
basically that
we give the same level of information on what is our process to 
accept/reject new
work and specifies input format to that process, declare that as long as 
we get
the input in that format we will in a timely fashion act on this input, 
and also
ask others to respect how our processes work.

I also agree on that if we can clarify and make more precise on how 
decisions are
taken, documented and communicated, though we need to remember that 
everything that
is a decision in this meaning will be taken by the iesg. Again I'm under 
the
impression that there is a quite well understood and used way of taking, 
documenting
and communicating iesg decision. You might be right that when it comes 
to wg chairs
and ADs and the responsibility to communicate (iesg) decision relating 
to the
working group in general and the people the made the proposal in 
particular, the
change-process could very well state something.

Hope this clarifies at least some of the issues!



/Loa


Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS wrote:

>Loa,
>(I included ccamp as I was not sure everyone is on the mpls list)
>
>The draft does not include any reference to liaisons (inputs from other standards groups). Will there be a separate process for liaisons or this draft will be extended to include? It would be useful (especially for other standards groups) to have clarification on how liaisons are input to a WG, generation of responses, and process required to coordinate work/initiate work within a working group in relation to other standards groups.
>
>On section 2.2.2 problem statement review, and in other steps where decisions are taken, it would help to clarify if say that the decision (e.g., 'no action') plus the basis for the decision be posted to the Area/WG mailing list within a specified time period.
>
>Thanks,
>Deborah
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
>Sent: Friday, February 14, 2003 6:44 AM
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>
>	Title		: MPLS and GMPLS Change Process
>	Author(s)	: L. Andersson
>	Filename	: draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
>	Pages		: 11
>	Date		: 2003-2-13
>	
>This memo describes the process through which individuals, working
>groups and external standards bodies can influence the development of
>MPLS and GMPLS standards.  With respect to standardization, this
>process means that (G)MPLS extensions and changes can be done through
>the IETF only, the body that created the (G)MPLS technology.  The
>IETF will not publish a (G)MPLS technology extension RFC outside of
>the processes described here.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>	"get draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>	mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt".
>	
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this ID was brought up in a meeting I am at in the ITU - there 
is some concern about it - I have asked that people with 
concerns please send their concerns in.

Scott


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From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
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To: dbrungard@att.com, kireeti@juniper.net
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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>.Good point.  CCAMP has received liaison statements in the past and
> we haven't really responded to them -

this was pointed out to me (again) this week :-)

we (the IETF) need to work out a reliable way to respond to liaison
statements

Scott


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To: IETF-Announce:;
Subject: RFC 3468 on The Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Working Group decision on MPLS signaling protocols
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3468

        Title:      The Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Working
                    Group decision on MPLS signaling protocols
        Author(s):  L. Andersson, G. Swallow
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       February 2003
        Mailbox:    loa@pi.se, swallow@cisco.com
        Pages:      11
        Characters: 22072
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-andersson-mpls-sig-decision-03.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3468.txt


This document documents the consensus reached by the Multiprotocol
Label Switching (MPLS) Working Group within the IETF to focus its
efforts on "Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)-TE: Extensions to
RSVP for Label-Switched Paths (LSP) Tunnels" (RFC 3209) as the MPLS
signalling protocol for traffic engineering applications and to
undertake no new efforts relating to "Constraint-Based LSP Setup using
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)" (RFC 3212).  The recommendations of
section 6 have been accepted by the IESG.

This document is a product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching
Working Group of the IETF.

This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
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Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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To: IETF-Announce:;
Subject: RFC 3480 on Signalling Unnumbered Links in CR-LDP (Constraint-Routing Label Distribution Protocol)
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3480

        Title:      Signalling Unnumbered Links in CR-LDP
                    (Constraint-Routing Label Distribution Protocol)
        Author(s):  K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter, A. Kullberg
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       February 2003
        Mailbox:    kireeti@juniper.net, yakov@juniper.net,
                    akullber@netplane.com
        Pages:      8
        Characters: 17076
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-unnum-10.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3480.txt


Current signalling used by Multi-Protocol Label Switching Traffic
Engineering (MPLS TE) does not provide support for unnumbered links.
This document defines procedures and extensions to Constraint-Routing
Label Distribution Protocol (CR-LDP), one of the MPLS TE signalling
protocols that are needed in order to support unnumbered links.

This document is a product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

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Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Feb 26 08:59:11 2003
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2003 09:00:05 -0500
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From: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>, "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>,
        "Scott  Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>,
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Loa> Could you do me a favor and have a look at:
Loa> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/internet-drafts/draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt

Scott> this ID was brought up in a meeting I am at in the ITU - there 
Scott> is some concern about it - I have asked that people with 
Scott> concerns please send their concerns in.

The requirements decision processes in the I-D should give some weight to the 'strength' of the requirements source and proponents.  

E.g., a concern was raised in a recent discussion on the iesg@ietf.org email-list "RE: Last Call: CR-LDP extensions for ASON to Informational", where GMPLS/ASON requirements were put forward by ITU-T, with many SPs as proponents, but did not get adequate attention or evaluation, and were perhaps even rejected out of hand.  The unfortunate consequence of this outcome is that now 2 'GMPLS/ASON signaling' (RSVP-TE) standards have emerged, perhaps with interoperability issues.

The decision steps in the I-D are quite vague, and it is unclear that these will do much to rectify this concern, e.g.:

In Section 2.2.2 "The MPLS and CCAMP working group chairs in conjunction with the Area Directors will determine if the particular problems raised ... should be evaluated by a working group... based on the mailing list discussion."
In Section 2.2.4 "The rewg will evaluate the problem statement ID and based on the evaluation make a recommendation to the IESG/IAB."

Nothing is said as to criteria applied to the 'mailing list discussion' (could be dominated by one loud person with a particular view), or how the 'rewg will evaluate the problem statement'.  The decision process appears to remain the status quo, i.e., 'rough consensus', wherein a small oligarchy of ADs, WG chairs, and perhaps a few SMEs appear to decide (especially problematic in 'no response' decision, as stated above).

Additional teeth could put in place to give a more comprehensive review/decision process to overcome these identified problems, e.g.,:

a. for certain categories of problem statements/requirements, put a 'design team' in place to evaluate/recommend a course of action.
b. problem statements signed onto by a >threshold # of SPs/vendors could have such 'design team' evaluation.

Jerry Ash


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Feb 26 10:44:18 2003
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Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2003 23:43:15 -0800
To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
Subject: Re: E2E VoIP over MPLS ('VoMPLS') Header Compression 
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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Hi Curtis,

Sorry for the delayed response...

>I'm just trying to come up with something that will actually work.

Surely, this is indeed the final objective and do very much appreciate your 
initiating a thread of discussions as engaging as this in helping to 
further clarify and bring focus on the nature of the issues/problems...

A bit more comments in lines below.

Regards,
Raymond

At 02:35 PM 2/20/2003 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message <5.1.0.14.0.20030220084042.02556418@delta.info.net>, raymond 
>zhang w
>rites:
> > Curtis,
> >
> > Thanks for the response and see some further comments in line...   Based
> > upon discussions we have thus far including your response to my 
> comments in
> > response to Uzelac's email, maybe I should make some clarifications first
> > which may help my understanding of your input as well in any further
> > discussions:
> >
> > The environment in which I am referring to is a global IP/MPLS 
> packet-based
> > network spanning all major and sub-continents where it is not always
> > possible to get ample bandwidth (over-provisioning) economically (very
> > expensive in fact)...  The issues of delay or packet loss do not normally
> > present problems at all as you pointed out, in some continental or 
> national
> > networks of ISPs or SPs but to offer similar level of integrated services
> > (voice/data) for customers with world-wide locations, it is in these 
> remote
> > regions and over last mile local loops that we spend a bit more efforts on
> > to optimize.
> >
> > On low speed local-loops (PE-CE links), IP/UDP/RTP compressions is
> > needed.  I think we both agree on that.  As for PE doing the comp/depcomp,
> > I'd like to hear a bit more from the Vendors...  My experience has been
> > that hardware based compression at PE levels on the edge of the network
> > with large # of aggregating diffserve-enabled customer links presents
> > complexity that may become unmanageable to SPs and with amount of edge
> > features already processed through hardware, would adding
> > compression/decompression be even feasible ?  Besides,   the upgrade
> > path  may be very costly for these line cards which maybe deployed in 
> large
> > numbers across the global network as we add new feature sets/hardware
> > capabilities.  So I am not in favor of it as an option for PE level
> > routers.   Therefore the concept of distributing compression/decompression
> > into CE levels, not in the network appeals in a great deal.  If PE is not
> > doing the comp/decomp, then the compressed path needs to be e2e...
> >
> > Further comments in lines ....
> >
> > Regards,
> > Raymond
>
>
>The applicability statement part of this is embedded in the draft
>itself, rather than following a requirement document.

There will be a requirements draft per Loa's suggestion and in fact it is 
already submitted.

>You are citing PE-CE as the primary problem.  Others have cited PE to
>PE within the metro.
>
>If the problem is PE-CE, lets stick with that problem.

The problems exist in both cases...

>If PE-CE is the problem you are trying to solve, then RTP/UDP/IP/PPP
>compression should do wonders.  I agree with you entirely that the
>current practical problem there is that the PE can't handle the
>comp/depcomp at anywhere close to line rate on even relatively slow
>interfaces.  The PPS rate for these tinygrams is enormous.  (Of course
>making them bigger would help reduce the PPS rate in addition to
>improving the encaps efficiency).
>
>At one packet per 30 msec, you have 30 pps.  At 8kbit/s a T1 holds not
>quite 200 of these if the PPP encaps was 4 bytes or less.  Times 200
>calls you have 6000 pps.  Nothing at all for a line card, but not many
>of these will start to swamp a route processor if that is how the
>comp/decomp is implemented.
>
>Putting the compression in the CE might on the onset sound appealing.
>If you think you have problems with the PE handling the comp/decomp,
>wait til you try to bring up a full mesh of LSPs to all the CE for
>this sort of scale of global networks.  No sense trading one practical
>limitation for another of much more enormous magnitude.

Well, thus far in our discussion, we have established that we need at least 
comp/dcomp over PE-CE link.  Then we discussed the infeasibility of having 
PE to do comp/dcomp, upon which I come to that the other option would 
carrie compressed VoIP packets over the entire path across the network and 
do comp/decomp outside of the network, for example, at the CE or a large 
aggregation box ( in a voice access only environment and not part of the 
IGP plane of SP's network).

But we would in this case be dealing with comp/decomp distributed 
throughout the network instead of being at the aggregating PEs.  Namely, 
the amount of meshing may be much smaller at the CE level since they are 
customer specific.  This would be further reduced since not every call 
occupies its unique virtual connection.  Calls between the same pair of 
gateways may be aggregated onto the same e2e LSP if LSP is used as an e2e 
path.

Then the meshing on the PE could be limited to a set of aggregating or 
hierarchical LSPs among much smaller # of PEs (comparing to # of connected 
CEs to all PEs) (also since not every customer has locations in every PoP 
around the world which may ease the aggregation load on the PE level 
LSPs)... So this is not a trade at the same scale.  Nonetheless, as you 
pointed out, the scaling issues will worsen (may still be manageable 
depending the degree of the mesh) from provisioning to tunnel maintenance 
(setup/teardown due to link/interface events, e.g.) as number of customer 
sites increase.  I wonder what your thoughts are on the other Ash 
draft 
(file:///D:/onnet-data/out/IPbackbone/ietf/avt/draft-ash-e2e-crtp-hdr-compress-00.txt) 
where LSP does not get extended down to the CE, instead RSVP-TE tunnels are 
built between PEs, yet PE may only spend the first cycle just to establish 
the context state and then do not spend cycles to do comp/decomp for 
subsequent ip/udp/rtp compressed packets ?

>If there is a huge number of CE then at some point you'll have to
>partition the network to make this continue to work.  If so you might
>get CE to some voice/VOIP aggregation box/gateway and have these
>terminate the LSPs and do comp/decomp, then communicate among
>themselves.  This is likely to be a huge comp/decomp load.  You can
>concentrate the comp/decomp at some specialized processor or try to do
>the processing on the line cards (which may mean new line cards).

Could be an option but preferably not on the direct diffserve path into the 
network, in other words, placed behind the CEs, for example...

>If a CE is supporting on the order of at least 100 (to 200 if encaps
>efficiency can be improved), then muxing might be easier on the PE
>router.  For example, separating 300 pps of 600 byte packets is likely
>to be a lot easier (even if 6000 pps are sent out) than compressing
>and decompressing 6000pps and would add zero delay.  Either way,
>moving processing to the PE line card seems essential.
>I'm just trying to come up with something that will actually work.
>
>Regards,
>
>Curtis
>
>ps - wrt queueing and serialization delay.  30bytes into a T1 incurs a
>serialization delay of 240bits/1.5mbits or 0.16 msec.  200 bytes is 1
>msec serialization.  If CE means customer handset then we're e2e MPLS
>becomes completely absurd so I think it should be safe so assume at
>least T1 and it not you get delay.  With serialization times on the
>order of 1 msec edge and these days under a microsecond in cores, the
>queueing argument has never held water for priority queued traffic
>that is not congested.
>
>That's a moot point for a single flow if you have to hold the playout
>time for 200 msec to get 200 bytes packets because that is already an
>excessive delay.  For multiplexing, the argument against large packets
>based on serialization and queueing simply doesn't hold up.
>
>We're not talking IP over barbed wire in the third world, right?  Its
>at least T1?

Well, sub-T1/E1 are quite common as well...

> > >Tiny payload is needed for queue efficiency is a myth left over from
> > >the ATM days.  It is simply not true.
> >
> > I think there are two aspects in this...  Firstly traffic flows with
> > constant packet size would improve queue efficiency (M/D/1) and smaller
> > packet payload would reduce delay across low speed links (not an issue 
> once
> > again in areas of network with large pipes since no or little qeueuing)
> > which is required as part of the budge delay planning.  The voice quality
> > is provided on a per path basis not just over segments of the path inside
> > SP's major portion of the backbone.   ( I don't mean to spur another 
> around
> > of discussions on ATM vs. IP at all ! I thought issues are well understood
> > by now).




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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2003 15:53:13 -0500
From: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 08:05:35PM +0100, Loa Andersson allegedly wrote:
> We need to document the (g)mpls-change process, most of this is in the
> current draft. The concerns I've seen so far is on how and what could
> be accepted as input to the process, that should be easily solvable.
> 
> We need to doucment the ietf way of responding to liasions.
> 
> It is my immediate reaction that this do not really belong in the same
> document, if for no other reasons, at least for practical reasons. If
> there is a strong motive to put them in the same document, I can live
> with that.

They don't.  The change process is specific to a particular protocol
group.  Liaisons are an IETF-wide issue.

I think if we want to send a liaison to another group, the AD just sends
e-mail, and archives it on ietf.org.  That's just an administrative
matter, nothing we even need a draft for.

Incoming liaisons take a little more policy but not much.  We want them
archived, so just saying "submit a draft" isn't good enough.  I'm afraid
we need to provide mailto:ietf-liaisons@ietf.org, and yet another folder
on the web pages.  All ADs get to hear about all incoming liaisons, and
if they think it's appropriate for one of their WGs they forward it.
Done?

But this shouldn't be discussed on these lists anyway :-)



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Feb 26 17:19:09 2003
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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All,
draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt seems to be addressed at a
noble goal of bringing some order to new applications and extensions
of the (G)MPLS protocols. However, as Deborah, Kireeti, and Scott
have observed, the way it is written it seems to hinder rather than
help the process of collaborating with other Standards Developement
Organizations(SDOs) and doesn't provide a good way to deal with and respond
to liaison statements, which is the avenue by which many of these
requests will arrive from other SDOs.

It speaks well for the protocols that others will find applications
of them beyond the scope for which they were originally designed, and
even outside the scope of areas addressed by the IETF. The document as
written creates impediments to the ability to apply, and extend as
necessary, these protocols to new problem spaces. I think it would be
a far better goal to promote the reuse and widest application of these
protocols, and to try to enable these new applications through a
process that keeps some order to the applications and extensions of
the protocols.

As noted, biggest flaw seems to be the way in which the document deals
with new applications or requirements identified by external standards
organizations. In addition to not recognizing that this information may
come to IETF via liaison statements, the document seems not to consider
the fact that there may be a valid application that is outside of the
scope of IETF (and in the scope of another standards development
organization) to which the (G)MPLS protocols may be applied, and for
which the (G)MPLS protocols may require extension. By insisting that
every possible extension be done internally in IETF, the IETF either
(1) Extends the scope of its work without bound; or (2) Needlessly
restricts the application of its protocols. Neither one of these is
good for IETF or for the Standards Development community at large.

One reality that this draft fails to recognize is that, while IETF may
be able to say "no" to standardizing something proposed by an individual,
it does not have the ability (or the right) to say "no" to something
proposed by another Standards Development Organization. As a practical
matter, the IETF is not the only place where something can be standardized.
If the IETF creates impediments to applying IETF protocols to
the application space of another standards development organization,
there is really nothing that the IETF can do to prevent that the other
organization standardizes something themselves. The result would tend
to be a proliferation of (G)MPLS "like" protocols instead of a coherent
suite of protocols with broad applicability. This result would not be
good for the IETF or the industry in general.

A better approach would be for the IETF to PROMOTE the use of its
protocols for new applications, and, when another Standards Development
Organization wishes to apply (G)MPLS protocols to an application domain
outside of the scope of IETF, that IETF will (1) assist with the development
of any necessary extensions; and (2) to facilitate documentation of
such new applications and extensions in a central place (e.g., by
informational RFC, even for extensions that are developed outside of
IETF) and to insure that code points are assigned in a coherent manner
through IANA to avoid collisions where different extensions may use
the same code points to indicate different things.

I think that this could lay the groundwork for a much more constructive
collaborative relationship between the IETF and other Standards Development
Organizations than the draft as it stands.

The difference in flavor for what I am proposing is that IETF should
try to position itself as a Clearinghouse for (G)MPLS protocol extensions
rather than as a Gatekeeper for (G)MPLS protcol extensions.

What I have included below are some specific proposed text changes to
try to change the flavor of the current draft to try to accomplish this.

One final question regarding the applicability of this draft: The
sub-IP area is still classified as a temporary area, and it seems
that this particular procedure that will not be valid as written if
remaining sub-IP work is returned to the "native" IETF areas. I
don't have any specific suggestion as to how to solve this problem.

My specific text proposals follow below.
Regards,
Steve

Specific text proposals are as follows:
=======================================================================
Abstract
 Original Text:
   This memo describes the process through which individuals, working
   groups and external standards bodies can influence the development of
   MPLS and GMPLS standards.  With respect to standardization, this
   process means that (G)MPLS extensions and changes can be done through
   the IETF only, the body that created the (G)MPLS technology.  The
   IETF will not publish a (G)MPLS technology extension RFC outside of
   the processes described here.
_______________________________________________________________________
 Proposed New Text:

   This memo describes the process through which individuals, working
   groups and external standards bodies can influence the development of
   MPLS and GMPLS standards.

   MPLS and GMPLS technology has attracted the interest of individuals
   and other Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) to apply and,
   where necessary, extend the protocols to cover problems and
   application spaces beyond those for which the protocols were
   originally designed. This speaks well for the architecture of the
   protocols that they can find such widespread application, and it
   is highly desirable to find ways to reuse and extend existing protocols
   rather than inventing new protocols to address these other problem
   areas.

   The challange going forward is to find ways to maximize the opportunities
   for reuse of these protocols, while trying to maintain architectural
   integrity of the protocols themselves. This draft outlines a proposal
   for such a process.

==========================================================================

Terminology:
Add:
problem statement liaison
  a formal liaison statement from another Standards Development Organization (SDO)
  that initiates the discussion on extending the (G)MPLS protocols. This
  liaison will generally include a detailed problem description and a set of
  requirements that the (G)MPLS protocols need to meet to solve the problem.
  Such a liaison statement may contain a draft or approved document from
  the originating standards organization that characterizes the problem,
  indicating the level of agreement or approval that such a document has
  acheived in the originating organization.

Supplement existing definition:
requirement evaluating working group (rewg) -
  in the process descreibed below, the Working Group charged with the
  task of evaluating a certain problem statement and a certain set of
  requirements is termed the rewg. The focus of this group is somewhat
  different for the cases described here based on whether the problem
  statement and requirements came from an individual or another Standards
  Development Organization (SDO): in the individual case, the group may focus
  on assessing the validity of the requirements. In the case of a problem
  statement or requirements coming from an SDO, the other SDO may already
  have decided that the problem statement and requirements are valid for
  their application space, so the focus is directed more toward evaluation
  of whether IETF should be involved in developing the solution to that
  problem.

==========================================================================

Section 2.1 Overview

  The existing diagram should be labeled "Procedure for initiation of New
  Applications and/or Extensions to (G)MPLS Protocols by Individuals".
  Even for individuals, there seems to be a missing "shortcut" from the
  document procedure. It seems to be assumed that we have already developed
  complete, perfect solutions to everything within the current charter,
  and not allow for the possibility that there is some missing element or
  overlooked requirement that may require a (G)MPLS extension that is
  within the current charter. This may require a line directly from the
  "review by wg chairs and ad's" box to the "IETF WG process" box to indicate
  the path taken where the problem statement is considered to fall entirely
  within the current charter.

  An additional diagram should be included labeled "Procedure for
  initiation of New Applications and/or Extensions to (G)MPLS protocols
  by other Standards Development Organizations (SDOs)"


         +---------+               
         |problem  |               
         |statement|<--------------------------------------------- Originating
         |liaison  |                                                  SDO  |
         +---------+                                                   ^   |
              |discusson                                               |   |
              |on mailing                                              |   |
              Vlist                                                    |   |
         +---------+                                                   |   |
         |review by|      NACK                                         |   |
       +-|WG chairs|--------------+                                    |   |
       | | and ADs |              |                                    |   |
       | +---------+              |                                    |   |
       |      |request IESG/IAB   |                                    |   |
       |      |to appoint rewg    |                                    |   |
       |      |and charter        |                                    |   |
       |      Vreq eval           |         +-------------------+      |   |
       | +---------+              +-------->|liaison indicating |      |   |
       | |IESG/IAB |              +-------->|out of scope or    |----->|   |
       | |decision |              |   +---->|interest for IETF  |      |   |
       | +---------+              |   |     +-------------------+      |   |
       |      |rewg chartered     |   |                                |   |
       |      |to work on         |   |                                |   |
       |      Vproblem statement  |   |     +-------------------+      |   |
       | +---------+       NACK   |   |     |liaison explaining |      |   |
       +>|rewg req |--------------+   |     |how problem can be |----->|   |
       +-| eval    |----------------------->|solved with        |      |   |
       | +---------+ no change reqd   |     |existing protocol  |      |   |
       |      |  |                    |     +-------------------+      |   |
       |      |  |         ACK        |                                |   |
       |      |  +------------------------------+                      |   |
       |      V                       |         |                      |   |
       | +---------+                  |         v                      |   |
       | |AD review|                  |     +-------------------+      |   |
       | +---------+                  |     |liaison accepting  |------+   |
       |      |request to IESG/       |     |new work item      |          |
       |      |IAB to approve         |     +-------------------+          |
       |      Vcharter changes        |         ^                          |
       | +---------+         NACK     |         |        +------------+    |
       | |IESG/IAB |------------------+         |        | Externally |    |
       | |decision |----------------------------+        | Developed  |<---+
       | +---------+         ACK                         | Solution   |
       |      |wg chartered to                           +------------+
       |      |work solution                                    |
       |      V                                                 v
       | +---------+                                     +------------+
       +-|IETF WG  |----/ /----> stds track RFC          | IANA code  |
         |process  |                                     |   points   |
         +---------+                                     +------------+
              ^                                                 |
              |                                                 v
          solutions                                        info RFC
             ID

=========================================================================
Section 2.2 - Change title to:
2.2. Changes or Extensions to (G)MPLS Protocols Initiated by Individuals

could also consider deleting item 4 of 2.2.4 since new section 2.3 is
proposed to handle proposals from other SDOs. item 4 of 2.2.4 would only
be valid in the case of an individual proposing a new problem to be solved
by extending (G)MPLS protocols that IETF decides would be better addressed
in another standards group. IETF could send a liaison to the other group
with the suggested problem. This case may not be important enough to
spell out explicitly in the document.

=========================================================================
Add new section 2.3:
2.3. Changes or Extensions to (G)MPLS Protocols Initated at the request of
     another Standards Development Organization (SDO)

2.3.1. Initiating changes or extensions to (G)MPLS Protocols

   If a Standards Development Organization (SDO) wishes to apply the
   (G)MPLS protocols to a new application problem space, or sees
   a need to extend the (G)MPLS protocols to support the requirements for
   that new application, they may inform the IETF in one of the following
   manners:

   -  An internet draft may be produced explaining the problem they are
      trying to solve and, if applicable, why the existing (G)MPLS protocols
      must be extended to address this problem. A note from the authors
      should be sent to the relevant mailing lists to initiate discussion.

   -  An SDO (particularly those SDOs with whom ISOC/IETF have a
      formal relationship, e.g, see RFC 3356 or ITU-T A.sup3, and ITU-T
      Rec. A.4 regarding the relationship and communication method with
      ITU-T) may also be communicated via a formal liaison or communication
      statement. Such a statement is posted via a link from
      http://www.ietf.org/IESG/liaison.html and advertised by the iesg
      secretariat (who posts the incoming liaison) via the mailing
      list to initiate discussion.

   The mailing list to use should be Area mailing list and, if known,
   the WG mailing list for the WG that will likely be the requirement
   evaluation working group. In the case of discussion initiated from
   an incoming liaison statement, the liaison may be addressed to a
   specific Area or Working Group and notification should me made to
   the indicated mailing lists accordingly.

   Note concerning work initiated as a result of a liaison statement:
   Often a liaison statement that indicates that it is for action will
   indicated a deadline. The ADs and WG chairs should be diligent to
   make sure that a reply liaison is generated by the requested date,
   even if all that can be reported by that date is current status or
   a positive acknowledgement of receipt of the information. When the
   IETF chooses to undertake work as a result of an incoming liaison,
   regular reports of progress should be made via reply liaisons
   including anticipated time frames for completion of the work. In
   this way, the originating SDO can assess whether they can wait for
   an IETF solution or should pursue other avenues.

2.3.2. Problem statement review

   The MPLS and CCAMP working group chairs in conjunction with the Area
   Directors will determine if the particular problems raised in the
   Internet Draft or Incoming Liaison should be evaluated by a working
   group. This decision will be based on mailing list discussion. If
   the decision is that a requirement evaluation is warranted a decision
   is taken on which working group should act as requirement evaluation
   working group (rewg).

   In the case where the decision is that the IETF will proceed with
   further examination of these requirements, the originating SDO should
   be informed of this decision in a reply liaison.

   In the case where the decision is that the IETF will not proceed
   with further requirements evaluation, the "dustbin" which would have
   been the result for an individual submission is not an option for
   the case where the problem satement and requirements have already
   been accepted by another SDO. Since the other SDO has already
   accepted the problem statement and requirements, the likelihood is
   that this will lead to a standardized solution whether or not IETF
   chooses to be involved. At the same time, IETF has an interest in
   the long term integrity of the protocol, and can choose one of two
   options:

   - Even though the particular problem may be out of scope for IETF,
     participants may have insight which would assist in the solution to that
     problem. For the integrity of the protocol, it is certainly best if
     similar problems are solved in similar ways, and since the IETF should
     have the broadest view of all applications of the protocol, they are
     in a position to offer helpful advice to the other SDO about how to
     solve it. This information should be collected from the aforementioned
     email discussion and sent to the other SDO in a reply liaison.

   - The IETF is not in a position to offer any advice or insight as
     to how the problem can be solved. In this case, the IETF should indicate
     to the other SDO via a reply liaison that the IETF cannot help them with
     the problem, and it is up to the other SDO to define any solution.

   In either of case, the reply liaison to the originating SDO should
   encourage them to document their additional application or protocol
   extension via an informational RFC, (to keep the most complete possible
   library of extensions in one place), and to have any protocol code points
   assigned via IANA to insure that there are no cases where the same
   protocol code points might mean different things in the context of
   different extensions developed by different SDOs. This documentation
   would also enable the IETF to have a repository of extensions that
   would enable it and others to assess relationships between extensions.
   Any two extensions might:

   - be complementary and be usable at the same time
 
   - co-exist at the same time but it would make sense to only use one or
     the other at a time 

   - not co-exist in an implementation but share a common base

2.3.3. Charter update

   If the chairs and the ADs both feel that the particular problems
   should be added to the MPLS or the CCAMP Working Group charter the
   ADs will propose specific charter modificiations for the Working Group
   to the IESG and the IAB. If the IESG and IAB approve of the charter
   changes the Working Group can then update its charter and start the
   work to study the requirements and the problems described in the
   Liaison statement.

2.3.4. Problem statement study

   The rewg will study the problem statement liaison statement and based
   on the evaluation, generate a response to the originating SDO and, if
   further work is to be undertaken within IETF, make such a recommendation
   to the IESG/IAB. The recommendation may be:

   1  that no extensions to the (G)MPLS protocols are needed since the
      problem can be solved by the protocols as they exist. In this case,
      the WG chairs shall coordinate generating a liaison statement back
      to the originating SDO explaining how their problem can be solved
      with the current protocols.

   2  that there is no interest in extending this protocol in IETF.
      Note that in the individual submission case (section 2.2.4) IETF
      is in the position to decide not to continue the work. However,
      in the case of work initiated due to a liaison from another SDO,
      the other SDO has already decided that there is a problem for
      which a standardized solution should be pursued. If IETF decides
      at this point not to pursue a standardized solution to the
      problem proposed by the incoming liaisons, a reply liaison is
      needed at this point with the same information content as discussed
      in section 2.3.2 if the ADs and WG chairs had decided not to
      pursue a standardized solution within IETF.

   In cases 1 and 2, IETF will not publish a standards track RFC to
   address the problem. However, should the originating SDO standardize
   its own solution, IETF will facilitate documenting that extension
   via an informational RFC and assignment of code points via IANA so
   that there is no conflict between this extension and those that may
   arise from other sources.

   3  that the problem is of interest to IETF and the IETF is interested
      in developing extensions to the (G)MPLS protocols to address the
      problem. If the problem falls within the current charter,
      the normal WG process can be followed at this point. A reply
      liaison should be generated to the originating SDO indicating
      IETFs intent to accept the work and pursue a solution.

      If the problem requires extensions to the charter of the appropriate
      working group and the ADs agree, the proposal will be brought
      before the IESG and the IAB. If the IESG (with IAB advice) agrees
      that the task should be added to that particular charter then the
      rewg can work on it with the aim of adopting a final set of
      requirements to be forwarded to the working group that will handle
      the specification of the protocol changes.

      If the ADs or IESG/IAB do not agree to the charter extensions,
      a reply liaison should be sent to the originating SDO as in item
      2 above.

      If a charter revision is agreed, a liaison should be sent to the
      originating SDO informing them of the revised charter and the
      intent to pursue the work.

   The rewg will study and clarify the requirements, merging them with
   others if warranted. The resulting requirements should be verified
   with the originating SDO via liaison, or other method is appropriate
   for that SDO. With concurrence from the originating SDO, the result
   is published as a requirements RFC. When the IESG approves
   publication of the requirements RFC it will add it as a new task to
   the protocol specifying Working Group charter.

   The protocol specifying working group will then develop the modifications
   or extensions to the (G)MPLS protocols needed to fulfil the requirements.
   In the case that the originating liaison has indicated any work or
   progress in the originating SDO to develop a protocol solution, that
   work shall be taken into account by the protocol specifying working
   group. To the extent that sound decisions have been made by the
   originating SDO, this should be used as the basis for the work in IETF.
   If errors are found, these shall be brought to the attention of the
   originating SDO via a liaison statement. Every effort shall be made
   to make sure that either the protocol is developed in one place, or
   the results are aligned if two specifications cannot be avoided.

   
========================================================================

Section 4 (obviously):
Add:
RFC 3471
RFC 3472
RFC 3473
RFC 3477
RFC 3478
RFC 3479
RFC 3480
========================================================================
References
Add:
[RFC3356]
     Internet Engineering Task Force and International
     Telecommunication Union - Telecommunications Standardization Sector
     Collaboration Guidelines. G. Fishman, S. Bradner. August 2002.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Feb 26 17:22:15 2003
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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2003 20:05:35 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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this might be a candidate for the understatement of the month :)

Scott Bradner wrote:

>>.Good point.  CCAMP has received liaison statements in the past and
>>we haven't really responded to them -
>>    
>>
>
>this was pointed out to me (again) this week :-)
>
>we (the IETF) need to work out a reliable way to respond to liaison
>statements
>
>Scott
>
My understanding of where we are now in this discussion it could be 
summarized as:

We need to document the (g)mpls-change process, most of this is in the
current draft. The concerns I've seen so far is on how and what could be 
accepted as
input to the process, that should be easily solvable.

We need to doucment the ietf way of responding to liasions.

It is my immediate reaction that this do not really belong in the same
document, if for no other reasons, at least for practical reasons. If 
there is a
strong motive to put them in the same document, I can live with that.

It has been pointed out that - inter-organization information, requests, 
suggestions
and communications are handled different by differnt organisations.

I think we should view the (g)mpls change process as IETF internal, and 
that we need
to add some text to explain how and when external documents sent to the 
ietf in
other format than IDs could and should be taken into the (g)mpls change 
process.

I will update the draft with some text addressing this, the darft won't 
be possible
to re-publish until after the IETF in SF, however we have allocated time 
on the ccamp
and mpls working group agendas for Ron to discuss the issues with this 
draft. I will
have this text ready in good time before this presentation.

/Loa



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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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> Liaisons are an IETF-wide issue.
>
YES.
 
> I think if we want to send a liaison to another group, the AD just sends
> e-mail, and archives it on ietf.org.  That's just an administrative
> matter, nothing we even need a draft for.
> 
It is not always the AD who sends. It could be a WG. Or whole IETF.

> Incoming liaisons take a little more policy but not much.  We want them
> archived, so just saying "submit a draft" isn't good enough.  I'm afraid
> we need to provide mailto:ietf-liaisons@ietf.org, and yet another folder
> on the web pages.  All ADs get to hear about all incoming liaisons, and
> if they think it's appropriate for one of their WGs they forward it.
> Done?
> 
No of course NOT. Many Liasons will want an answer.
So we need a process to follow up and to track if a timely
response has been (or will be) send.

> But this shouldn't be discussed on these lists anyway :-)
> 
The general issue should not....
But the Liasons communication between ITU and CCAMP/MPLS has not
been going smoothly so far (even though we had good intentions).
Responses have not gone out in time (or in some cases at all).

So in that respect some of it is relevant here.
But possibly not to this specific document.
Depends on how you look at things I guess.

Bert


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Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 00:57:18 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
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Hi Steve,

On Wed, 26 Feb 2003, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:

> However, as Deborah, Kireeti, and Scott
> have observed, the way it is written it seems to hinder rather than
> help the process of collaborating with other Standards Developement
> Organizations(SDOs)

If this is the impression that my comments gave, I must have used the
wrong words.  The GMPLS change document is intended to help other SDOs
understand the change process, and as such *help* collaboration.

> and doesn't provide a good way to deal with and respond
> to liaison statements, which is the avenue by which many of these
> requests will arrive from other SDOs.

This I agree with.  But as Loa pointed out, it was not the intent of
the gmpls change doc to address this issue -- that is the domain of
a different document; and as several people have pointed out by now,
the change document is very specific (a small set of WGs), whereas
a liaison document should probably be much broader (IETF-wide).

> The document as
> written creates impediments to the ability to apply, and extend as
> necessary, these protocols to new problem spaces.

I don't see this at all.  The IETF does have processes, for example,
RFC 2026.  So (I assume) does the ITU.  Most would consider writing
down a process for change, especially with the intent of maintaining
architectural soundness, a Good Thing, not an impediment.  Process
does on occasion slow things down.  Sometimes that is laudable --
deliberation vs haste; sometimes that is a price one pays in return
for avoiding chaos.  It takes longer for me to hang up my clothes rather
than throw them on the floor -- but I opt to hang them up.

> As noted, biggest flaw seems to be the way in which the document deals
> with new applications or requirements identified by external standards
> organizations. In addition to not recognizing that this information may
> come to IETF via liaison statements,

Let's take these one at a time.  A liaison statement (LS) has not been
heretofore a replacement for an ID.  A LS of the form "we invite you
to take part in such-and-such meeting" or "we would like to bring to
your attention such-and-such work" are fine uses (in my opinion) for
LSs.  However, if an SDO thinks that x, y and z are requirements for
protocol foo, communicating this solely via a liaison statement is not
(again, IMO) the right approach.  Requirements need to be discussed,
possibly modified, and captured in some permanent form.  There is a
well established process in the IETF for that; introducing a new
vehicle for that process is neither necessary nor appropriate, at
least without a revision of 2026 that states this.  It is not the
intent of the gmpls change process to at the same time change the
IETF's process and to update 2026.

> the document seems not to consider
> the fact that there may be a valid application that is outside of the
> scope of IETF (and in the scope of another standards development
> organization) to which the (G)MPLS protocols may be applied, and for
> which the (G)MPLS protocols may require extension.

Not at all true.

> By insisting that
> every possible extension be done internally in IETF, the IETF either
> (1) Extends the scope of its work without bound; or (2) Needlessly
> restricts the application of its protocols. Neither one of these is
> good for IETF or for the Standards Development community at large.

The reason for insisting that extensions be done in the IETF is:
(a) the IETF developed the protocols, knows them best, and knows the
    bigger architectural picture in which they fit.  A good example
    is the (unnecessary) deprecation of RSVP messages in a recent RFC.
(b) when all is said and done, the IETF does own the protocols.

It is instructive to harken back to how CCAMP took extraordinary pains
*not* to change the SDH spec, nor even to give the impression of such a
change.  There was a clear recognition that SDH "belonged" to the ITU,
and when representatives felt that there was "intrusion", even if
unintended, CCAMP stepped back.  There were two reasons for this: we
recognized that we (as an SDO, not as individuals) didn't have the
expertise; and we wanted to maintain cordial relations.

> One reality that this draft fails to recognize is that, while IETF may
> be able to say "no" to standardizing something proposed by an individual,
> it does not have the ability (or the right) to say "no" to something
> proposed by another Standards Development Organization. As a practical
> matter, the IETF is not the only place where something can be standardized.

I agree that the IETF cannot stop other SDOs from extending its
protocols; it can (I believe) insist that such modified protocols use a
new name to call out the differences.

However, the problem that the change document addresses is not what
other SDOs are doing, but what the IETF should be doing.  As far as
other SDOs are concerned, they can decide on their own to abide by
the IETF's rules if they want, or to forge ahead on their own, at
the risk (which they may consider worthwhile) of marring their relations
with the IETF.

> If the IETF creates impediments to applying IETF protocols to
> the application space of another standards development organization,
> there is really nothing that the IETF can do to prevent that the other
> organization standardizes something themselves. The result would tend
> to be a proliferation of (G)MPLS "like" protocols instead of a coherent
> suite of protocols with broad applicability. This result would not be
> good for the IETF or the industry in general.

There is already a proliferation of GMPLS like protocols.  The OIF
has its own; the ITU is developing its own.  It is not the intention
of the change document to stop this, nor to create impediments.  But
there is the (fond!) hope that with such a change document in place,
other SDOs will say -- "hey, instead of changing the protocols ourselves,
there is this process whereby we can take our requirements to the IETF
and get the experts who really know that protocol to change it to meet
our needs."

> A better approach would be for the IETF to PROMOTE the use of its
> protocols for new applications

Far be it for me to say what the IETF should or should not do.  However,
I personally don't think the IETF should promote its protocols.  In the
final analysis, the IETF is concerned with running (and promoting) the
Internet.  Any protocols it designs should have that as the end goal.

> and, when another Standards Development
> Organization wishes to apply (G)MPLS protocols to an application domain
> outside of the scope of IETF, that IETF will (1) assist with the development
> of any necessary extensions; and (2) to facilitate documentation of
> such new applications and extensions in a central place (e.g., by
> informational RFC, even for extensions that are developed outside of
> IETF) and to insure that code points are assigned in a coherent manner
> through IANA to avoid collisions where different extensions may use
> the same code points to indicate different things.

If the IETF is convinced that such extensions will in some way help
to achieve its own goals AND will not hurt the protocol, the IETF can
and should undertake the activity.  If the extensions do not match
the IETF's goals, but they don't hurt the protocol, there should be
a way (such as Bob Braden's SPIFFY_ITU_... idea) for the IETF to
yield the floor to some other SDO.

> The difference in flavor for what I am proposing is that IETF should
> try to position itself as a Clearinghouse for (G)MPLS protocol extensions
> rather than as a Gatekeeper for (G)MPLS protcol extensions.

The Gatekeeper function is for the case where the said extensions do
hurt the protocol (in the eyes of the IETF).  This is where the SDO
can decide, as you point out, that it can do it on its own, but
changes the name of the protocol so that innocent bystanders can tell
the difference.

Kireeti.


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Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 01:09:07 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
cc: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>, "" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Hi Bert,

On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:

> No of course NOT. Many Liasons will want an answer.
> So we need a process to follow up and to track if a timely
> response has been (or will be) send.

Is the IETF process for replying to liaison statements (and of
generating them) written down, say in some RFC?  If so, could you
send me a pointer?

> But the Liasons communication between ITU and CCAMP/MPLS has not
> been going smoothly so far (even though we had good intentions).
> Responses have not gone out in time (or in some cases at all).

I'll take full responsibility for that.

Thanks,
Kireeti.


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Kireeti,

thanks you captured most of my points and said it possibly more clearly
and more polite than I would have.

I just want to strengthen one of the points a bit. Chapter 2
bullet 4 says clearly

>   4  that the problem is real and that they would be solved with exten-
>      sions to the (G)MPLS protocols, but that this for some reason is
>       not best done within the IETF, but some other organization. The
>      IETF might in such a case come to an agreement with this organiza-
>      tion to specify the protocol extensions and that these will be
>      described in a ID sent to the IETF for review and eventually be
>      published as an RFC.
>
>
>  
>
How this could be contrued as trying to stop other organizations from
extending and improving the IETF protocols escapes my imagination, we
even offer to put our expertise in for eview and makes it possible
to use the IETF as a vehicle for publication-

Further in testing Stephen logic on "you are not alone" - if I came
to the absurd conclusion that I wanted to use Q.931 for label distribution
and I failed to convince ITU that this was a good idea, would then ITU
accept that the IETF or any other SDO published an extension to Q.931?
Those arguments cuts both ways!

Last, the IETF standards process works with IDs and RFCs, that one
working group (or a coupel of them) should start working with another type
of document (liasions) in that process is ... It would also take us
to the point where we need to do the same thing with the prefered
document from other SDOs. "You are not alone!"

How would ITU react if I started sending IDs to them?

I think I've clearly pointed out the limited scope of the change process,
recognized that there is a orthogonal problem on how we treats liasions
coming into the ietf, that the liasion process needs to be documented, and
that we will add text to address the limited intersection of
the change-process and liasion process in order to promote the cooperation
with other SDOs.

/Loa

Kireeti Kompella wrote:

>Hi Steve,
>
>On Wed, 26 Feb 2003, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
>
>  
>
>>However, as Deborah, Kireeti, and Scott
>>have observed, the way it is written it seems to hinder rather than
>>help the process of collaborating with other Standards Developement
>>Organizations(SDOs)
>>    
>>
>
>If this is the impression that my comments gave, I must have used the
>wrong words.  The GMPLS change document is intended to help other SDOs
>understand the change process, and as such *help* collaboration.
>
>  
>
>>and doesn't provide a good way to deal with and respond
>>to liaison statements, which is the avenue by which many of these
>>requests will arrive from other SDOs.
>>    
>>
>
>This I agree with.  But as Loa pointed out, it was not the intent of
>the gmpls change doc to address this issue -- that is the domain of
>a different document; and as several people have pointed out by now,
>the change document is very specific (a small set of WGs), whereas
>a liaison document should probably be much broader (IETF-wide).
>
>  
>
>>The document as
>>written creates impediments to the ability to apply, and extend as
>>necessary, these protocols to new problem spaces.
>>    
>>
>
>I don't see this at all.  The IETF does have processes, for example,
>RFC 2026.  So (I assume) does the ITU.  Most would consider writing
>down a process for change, especially with the intent of maintaining
>architectural soundness, a Good Thing, not an impediment.  Process
>does on occasion slow things down.  Sometimes that is laudable --
>deliberation vs haste; sometimes that is a price one pays in return
>for avoiding chaos.  It takes longer for me to hang up my clothes rather
>than throw them on the floor -- but I opt to hang them up.
>
>  
>
>>As noted, biggest flaw seems to be the way in which the document deals
>>with new applications or requirements identified by external standards
>>organizations. In addition to not recognizing that this information may
>>come to IETF via liaison statements,
>>    
>>
>
>Let's take these one at a time.  A liaison statement (LS) has not been
>heretofore a replacement for an ID.  A LS of the form "we invite you
>to take part in such-and-such meeting" or "we would like to bring to
>your attention such-and-such work" are fine uses (in my opinion) for
>LSs.  However, if an SDO thinks that x, y and z are requirements for
>protocol foo, communicating this solely via a liaison statement is not
>(again, IMO) the right approach.  Requirements need to be discussed,
>possibly modified, and captured in some permanent form.  There is a
>well established process in the IETF for that; introducing a new
>vehicle for that process is neither necessary nor appropriate, at
>least without a revision of 2026 that states this.  It is not the
>intent of the gmpls change process to at the same time change the
>IETF's process and to update 2026.
>
>  
>
>>the document seems not to consider
>>the fact that there may be a valid application that is outside of the
>>scope of IETF (and in the scope of another standards development
>>organization) to which the (G)MPLS protocols may be applied, and for
>>which the (G)MPLS protocols may require extension.
>>    
>>
>
>Not at all true.
>
>  
>
>>By insisting that
>>every possible extension be done internally in IETF, the IETF either
>>(1) Extends the scope of its work without bound; or (2) Needlessly
>>restricts the application of its protocols. Neither one of these is
>>good for IETF or for the Standards Development community at large.
>>    
>>
>
>The reason for insisting that extensions be done in the IETF is:
>(a) the IETF developed the protocols, knows them best, and knows the
>    bigger architectural picture in which they fit.  A good example
>    is the (unnecessary) deprecation of RSVP messages in a recent RFC.
>(b) when all is said and done, the IETF does own the protocols.
>
>It is instructive to harken back to how CCAMP took extraordinary pains
>*not* to change the SDH spec, nor even to give the impression of such a
>change.  There was a clear recognition that SDH "belonged" to the ITU,
>and when representatives felt that there was "intrusion", even if
>unintended, CCAMP stepped back.  There were two reasons for this: we
>recognized that we (as an SDO, not as individuals) didn't have the
>expertise; and we wanted to maintain cordial relations.
>
>  
>
>>One reality that this draft fails to recognize is that, while IETF may
>>be able to say "no" to standardizing something proposed by an individual,
>>it does not have the ability (or the right) to say "no" to something
>>proposed by another Standards Development Organization. As a practical
>>matter, the IETF is not the only place where something can be standardized.
>>    
>>
>
>I agree that the IETF cannot stop other SDOs from extending its
>protocols; it can (I believe) insist that such modified protocols use a
>new name to call out the differences.
>
>However, the problem that the change document addresses is not what
>other SDOs are doing, but what the IETF should be doing.  As far as
>other SDOs are concerned, they can decide on their own to abide by
>the IETF's rules if they want, or to forge ahead on their own, at
>the risk (which they may consider worthwhile) of marring their relations
>with the IETF.
>
>  
>
>>If the IETF creates impediments to applying IETF protocols to
>>the application space of another standards development organization,
>>there is really nothing that the IETF can do to prevent that the other
>>organization standardizes something themselves. The result would tend
>>to be a proliferation of (G)MPLS "like" protocols instead of a coherent
>>suite of protocols with broad applicability. This result would not be
>>good for the IETF or the industry in general.
>>    
>>
>
>There is already a proliferation of GMPLS like protocols.  The OIF
>has its own; the ITU is developing its own.  It is not the intention
>of the change document to stop this, nor to create impediments.  But
>there is the (fond!) hope that with such a change document in place,
>other SDOs will say -- "hey, instead of changing the protocols ourselves,
>there is this process whereby we can take our requirements to the IETF
>and get the experts who really know that protocol to change it to meet
>our needs."
>
>  
>
>>A better approach would be for the IETF to PROMOTE the use of its
>>protocols for new applications
>>    
>>
>
>Far be it for me to say what the IETF should or should not do.  However,
>I personally don't think the IETF should promote its protocols.  In the
>final analysis, the IETF is concerned with running (and promoting) the
>Internet.  Any protocols it designs should have that as the end goal.
>
>  
>
>>and, when another Standards Development
>>Organization wishes to apply (G)MPLS protocols to an application domain
>>outside of the scope of IETF, that IETF will (1) assist with the development
>>of any necessary extensions; and (2) to facilitate documentation of
>>such new applications and extensions in a central place (e.g., by
>>informational RFC, even for extensions that are developed outside of
>>IETF) and to insure that code points are assigned in a coherent manner
>>through IANA to avoid collisions where different extensions may use
>>the same code points to indicate different things.
>>    
>>
>
>If the IETF is convinced that such extensions will in some way help
>to achieve its own goals AND will not hurt the protocol, the IETF can
>and should undertake the activity.  If the extensions do not match
>the IETF's goals, but they don't hurt the protocol, there should be
>a way (such as Bob Braden's SPIFFY_ITU_... idea) for the IETF to
>yield the floor to some other SDO.
>
>  
>
>>The difference in flavor for what I am proposing is that IETF should
>>try to position itself as a Clearinghouse for (G)MPLS protocol extensions
>>rather than as a Gatekeeper for (G)MPLS protcol extensions.
>>    
>>
>
>The Gatekeeper function is for the case where the said extensions do
>hurt the protocol (in the eyes of the IETF).  This is where the SDO
>can decide, as you point out, that it can do it on its own, but
>changes the name of the protocol so that innocent bystanders can tell
>the difference.
>
>Kireeti.
>
>
>  
>




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Method to Setup LSP using VLAN Tag Switching
	Author(s)	: T. Kawakami et al.
	Filename	: draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-2-26
	
This document describes a method to setup a Layer 2 tunnel over 
networks based on Ethernet technology. For this purpose, the ports of 
an Ethernet switch are configured to forward VLAN tag-labeled packets 
incoming from a certain port to another unambiguous port by using 
VLAN tag information. The Ethernet switches themselves are a part of 
the Label Switching Routers (LSRs), which distribute the VLAN tags 
using Label Distribution Protocol (LDP). To enable LDP to fulfil this 
function, an LDP extension is proposed. The introduced method 
simplifies the transport of Ethernet frames over wide area Ethernet 
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	Title		: Requirements for Point-to-Multipoint capability 
                          extension to MPLS
	Author(s)	: S. Yasukawa, I. Inoue
	Filename	: draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-requirement-00.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2003-2-26
	
This document presents a set of requirements for Point-to-Multipoint
(P2MP) capability extension to Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS).
It identifies the functional and performance extensions required to
realize Content Distribution Network (CDN) by MPLS technology.
It also identifies functional extensions required to implement
CDN/VoIP/VPN sevice convergence network. These extensions can be used
to provide high performance and scalable broadband service network
with MPLS technology.

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From: "Malcolm Betts" <betts01@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa@pi.se>
Cc: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
        Kireeti Kompella
	 <kireeti@juniper.net>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Loa, the from the outside looking in the liaison process and the change
process are closely coupled.  The liaison process is described in ITU-T
Recommendation A.4 and A.5 and in RFC 3356.  

The coupling occurs because the ITU uses the agreed liaison process to
communicate requests to modify IETF protocols based on requirements agreed
by the members of the Study Group (that originated the liaison).  The change
process being proposed requires that this official request from a SDO is
converted into an individuals ID.  The level of agreement in the SDO is
therefore obscured, this process appears to be in conflict with RFC 3356.
The problem is particularly acute when the requirements are to enable (or
enhance) the management of a non IP network to support a non IP client.  If
my understanding of the draft is correct such requests would be rejected by
the IETF.

It is clearly beneficial to the industry if the basic IETF protocols can be
extended to address such applications.  The IETF plays a key role in
ensuring that the integrity of the base protocols is not compromised.

Malcolm Betts

Phone: +1 613 763 7860 (ESN 393)
FAX:   +1 613 763 6608 (ESN 393)
email: betts01@nortelnetworks.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se] 
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 7:33 AM
To: Kireeti Kompella
Cc: Stephen Trowbridge; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
<snip>

I think I've clearly pointed out the limited scope of the change process,
recognized that there is a orthogonal problem on how we treats liasions
coming into the ietf, that the liasion process needs to be documented, and
that we will add text to address the limited intersection of the
change-process and liasion process in order to promote the cooperation with
other SDOs.

/Loa

<snip>

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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Loa, the from the outside looking in the liaison =
process and the change process are closely coupled.&nbsp; The liaison =
process is described in ITU-T Recommendation A.4 and A.5 and in RFC =
3356.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The coupling occurs because the ITU uses the agreed =
liaison process to communicate requests to modify IETF protocols based =
on requirements agreed by the members of the Study Group (that =
originated the liaison).&nbsp; The change process being proposed =
requires that this official request from a SDO is converted into an =
individuals ID.&nbsp; The level of agreement in the SDO is therefore =
obscured, this process appears to be in conflict with RFC 3356.&nbsp; =
The problem is particularly acute when the requirements are to enable =
(or enhance) the management of a non IP network to support a non IP =
client.&nbsp; If my understanding of the draft is correct such requests =
would be rejected by the IETF.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It is clearly beneficial to the industry if the basic =
IETF protocols can be extended to address such applications.&nbsp; The =
IETF plays a key role in ensuring that the integrity of the base =
protocols is not compromised.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Malcolm Betts</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Phone: +1 613 763 7860 (ESN 393)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>FAX:&nbsp;&nbsp; +1 613 763 6608 (ESN 393)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>email: betts01@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Loa Andersson [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:loa@pi.se">mailto:loa@pi.se</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 7:33 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Kireeti Kompella</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: Stephen Trowbridge; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; =
mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: I-D =
ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;snip&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think I've clearly pointed out the limited scope of =
the change process, recognized that there is a orthogonal problem on =
how we treats liasions coming into the ietf, that the liasion process =
needs to be documented, and that we will add text to address the =
limited intersection of the change-process and liasion process in order =
to promote the cooperation with other SDOs.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>/Loa</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;snip&gt;</FONT>
</P>

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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 08:22:31 -0500
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Thread-Topic: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Thread-Index: AcLeYgoQS2XagnBvREmiUN3RLzR0/wAALulw
From: "Lazer, Monica A, ALABS" <mlazer@att.com>
To: "Malcolm Betts" <betts01@nortelnetworks.com>, "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>
Cc: "Stephen Trowbridge" <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
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Loa, Kireeti,
I agree with Malcolm.=20
Since this draft proposes a process change specifically dealing with
requirements and problem statements, and since ITU uses the liaison
process for this reason, the liaison process is very relevant to the
changes proposed in this draft, and it is not an orthogonal problem.
=20
=20
Monica A. Lazer
Network Architecture and Reliability
=20
908 234 8462
mlazer@att.com
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Malcolm Betts [mailto:betts01@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 8:11 AM
To: 'Loa Andersson'
Cc: Stephen Trowbridge; Kireeti Kompella; ccamp@ops.ietf.org;
mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
=20
Loa, the from the outside looking in the liaison process and the change
process are closely coupled.  The liaison process is described in ITU-T
Recommendation A.4 and A.5 and in RFC 3356. =20
The coupling occurs because the ITU uses the agreed liaison process to
communicate requests to modify IETF protocols based on requirements
agreed by the members of the Study Group (that originated the liaison).
The change process being proposed requires that this official request
from a SDO is converted into an individuals ID.  The level of agreement
in the SDO is therefore obscured, this process appears to be in conflict
with RFC 3356.  The problem is particularly acute when the requirements
are to enable (or enhance) the management of a non IP network to support
a non IP client.  If my understanding of the draft is correct such
requests would be rejected by the IETF.
It is clearly beneficial to the industry if the basic IETF protocols can
be extended to address such applications.  The IETF plays a key role in
ensuring that the integrity of the base protocols is not compromised.
Malcolm Betts=20
Phone: +1 613 763 7860 (ESN 393)=20
FAX:   +1 613 763 6608 (ESN 393)=20
email: betts01@nortelnetworks.com=20
=20
-----Original Message-----=20
From: Loa Andersson [ mailto:loa@pi.se]=20
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 7:33 AM=20
To: Kireeti Kompella=20
Cc: Stephen Trowbridge; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET=20
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt=20
<snip>=20
I think I've clearly pointed out the limited scope of the change
process, recognized that there is a orthogonal problem on how we treats
liasions coming into the ietf, that the liasion process needs to be
documented, and that we will add text to address the limited
intersection of the change-process and liasion process in order to
promote the cooperation with other SDOs.
/Loa=20
<snip>=20

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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue style=3D'tab-interval:.5in'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Lo=
a, Kireeti,<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I =
agree
with Malcolm. <o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Si=
nce this
draft proposes a process change specifically dealing with requirements =
and
problem statements, and since ITU uses the liaison process for this =
reason, the
liaison process is very relevant to the changes proposed in this draft, =
and it
is not an orthogonal problem.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><!=
[if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><!=
[if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoAutoSig><!--[if supportFields]><span =
class=3DEmailStyle16><font=20
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span =
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>AUTOTEXTLIST \s &quot;E-mail=20
Signature&quot; <span =
style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></font></span><![endi=
f]--><font
color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>Monica A. =
Lazer</span></font><font
color=3Dnavy><span =
style=3D'color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoAutoSig><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Network Architecture and =
Reliability</span></font><font
color=3Dnavy><span =
style=3D'color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoAutoSig><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><span style=3D"mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp;</span></span></font><font color=3Dnavy><span =
style=3D'color:navy;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoAutoSig><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>908 234 8462</span></font><font =
color=3Dnavy><span
style=3D'color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoAutoSig><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>mlazer@att.com</span></font><font
color=3Dnavy><span =
style=3D'color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><!--[if supportFields]><span =
class=3DEmailStyle16><font=20
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span =
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span></font></span><![endif]--><=
span
class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Malcolm Betts
[mailto:betts01@nortelnetworks.com]<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, February =
27, 2003
8:11 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> 'Loa Andersson'<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Stephen Trowbridge; =
Kireeti
Kompella; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: I-D
ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>Loa, the from the outside looking in the liaison process =
and the
change process are closely coupled.&nbsp; The liaison process is =
described in ITU-T
Recommendation A.4 and A.5 and in RFC 3356.&nbsp; </span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>The coupling occurs because the ITU uses the agreed liaison
process to communicate requests to modify IETF protocols based on =
requirements
agreed by the members of the Study Group (that originated the =
liaison).&nbsp;
The change process being proposed requires that this official request =
from a
SDO is converted into an individuals ID.&nbsp; The level of agreement in =
the
SDO is therefore obscured, this process appears to be in conflict with =
RFC
3356.&nbsp; The problem is particularly acute when the requirements are =
to
enable (or enhance) the management of a non IP network to support a non =
IP
client.&nbsp; If my understanding of the draft is correct such requests =
would
be rejected by the IETF.</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:
black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>It is clearly beneficial to the industry if the basic IETF
protocols can be extended to address such applications.&nbsp; The IETF =
plays a
key role in ensuring that the integrity of the base protocols is not
compromised.</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>Malcolm Betts</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'> </span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>Phone: +1 613 763 7860 (ESN 393)</span></font><font =
color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>FAX:&nbsp;&nbsp; +1 613 763 6608 (ESN =
393)</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>email: betts01@nortelnetworks.com</span></font><font =
color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'> </span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>-----Original Message-----</span></font><font =
color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>From: Loa Andersson [<a =
href=3D"mailto:loa@pi.se">mailto:loa@pi.se</a>]
</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 7:33 =
AM</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>To: Kireeti Kompella</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>Cc: Stephen Trowbridge; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; =
mpls@UU.NET</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>Subject: Re: I-D =
ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>&lt;snip&gt;</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'> </span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>I think I've clearly pointed out the limited scope of the =
change
process, recognized that there is a orthogonal problem on how we treats
liasions coming into the ietf, that the liasion process needs to be =
documented,
and that we will add text to address the limited intersection of the
change-process and liasion process in order to promote the cooperation =
with
other SDOs.</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>/Loa</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black'> </span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:black'>&lt;snip&gt;</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'> </span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)"
	 <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Cc: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> Sent: donderdag 27 februari 2003 10:09
> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Cc: Scott W Brim; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Bert,
> 
> On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> 
> > No of course NOT. Many Liasons will want an answer.
> > So we need a process to follow up and to track if a timely
> > response has been (or will be) send.
> 
> Is the IETF process for replying to liaison statements (and of
> generating them) written down, say in some RFC?  If so, could you
> send me a pointer?
> 
Unfortunately, I don't think the process for that has been defined.
That is why I said that "we need a process..."
We do not have it yet (I think... at least I do not know it either).
I think we were all just hoping people would take responsibility and
do the right things... but as we know that is how things fall through
the cracks.

> > But the Liasons communication between ITU and CCAMP/MPLS has not
> > been going smoothly so far (even though we had good intentions).
> > Responses have not gone out in time (or in some cases at all).
> 
> I'll take full responsibility for that.
> 
W.r.t. CCAMP I will share some of the responsibility too. I should 
also have kept a better eye on it.

Bert
> Thanks,
> Kireeti.
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 27 11:17:07 2003
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 11:14:28 -0500
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Thread-Topic: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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From: "Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS" <dbrungard@att.com>
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: "Scott W Brim" <sbrim@cisco.com>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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Maybe lets go back to my hopefully simple question, will the liaison process be included in this draft or not? I (thought) the answer was no. Maybe best to clarify. And not that it is not important, all the mail agrees it is important. Then we can work from this draft with comments, recognizing the liaison process will be separate, e.g. where the draft discusses other sdos, we can add text to clarify.

One comment on all of this from an ITU/T1X1 history, it is difficult to say apriori how a liaison will be processed. We do not have such a process either. Several ways exist to respond:
1. simple thank you for the information
2. here's the answer/clarification based on current work
3. for a quick answer, at the meeting, have a breakout group to address a proposal
4. for new work, send a response saying we invite contributions to our future meetings to progress
   - if no contributions, not anything is done (yes we have done this too)
   - at the next meeting, send several proposals to the other group for their review

I had understood this draft as including option 4. Other mails are raising the concern, as in the past, if no response to the other sdo, the other sdo can not determine the status of the work. That can be part of the liaison process.

Let's first clarify, do we want this draft to include the liaison process or should we do it separate (in parallel?)?

Deborah



-----Original Message-----
From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 10:47 AM
To: Kireeti Kompella; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
Cc: Scott W Brim; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt


Inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> Sent: donderdag 27 februari 2003 10:09
> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Cc: Scott W Brim; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Bert,
> 
> On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> 
> > No of course NOT. Many Liasons will want an answer.
> > So we need a process to follow up and to track if a timely
> > response has been (or will be) send.
> 
> Is the IETF process for replying to liaison statements (and of
> generating them) written down, say in some RFC?  If so, could you
> send me a pointer?
> 
Unfortunately, I don't think the process for that has been defined.
That is why I said that "we need a process..."
We do not have it yet (I think... at least I do not know it either).
I think we were all just hoping people would take responsibility and
do the right things... but as we know that is how things fall through
the cracks.

> > But the Liasons communication between ITU and CCAMP/MPLS has not
> > been going smoothly so far (even though we had good intentions).
> > Responses have not gone out in time (or in some cases at all).
> 
> I'll take full responsibility for that.
> 
W.r.t. CCAMP I will share some of the responsibility too. I should 
also have kept a better eye on it.

Bert
> Thanks,
> Kireeti.
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 27 11:52:29 2003
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Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 17:53:01 +0100
From: Genadi Velev <velev@panasonic.de>
Subject: draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
In-reply-to: <200302271243.HAA27425@ietf.org>
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Hi all,

A new draft was published today (please see below).

Any feedback and comments are welcome, especially from those of you who are
dealing with packet transport over wide area Ethernet networks.

thanks,
Genadi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 1:44 PM
> To: IETF-Announce:
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>
> 	Title		: Method to Setup LSP using VLAN Tag Switching
> 	Author(s)	: T. Kawakami et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 15
> 	Date		: 2003-2-26
>
> This document describes a method to setup a Layer 2 tunnel over
> networks based on Ethernet technology. For this purpose, the ports of
> an Ethernet switch are configured to forward VLAN tag-labeled packets
> incoming from a certain port to another unambiguous port by using
> VLAN tag information. The Ethernet switches themselves are a part of
> the Label Switching Routers (LSRs), which distribute the VLAN tags
> using Label Distribution Protocol (LDP). To enable LDP to fulfil this
> function, an LDP extension is proposed. The introduced method
> simplifies the transport of Ethernet frames over wide area Ethernet
> networks.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of
> the message.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with
> the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt".
>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt".
>
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
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> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>



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Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 17:58:40 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: "Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS" <dbrungard@att.com>
CC: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        Kireeti Kompella
 <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
References: <2FEC2C81634CDB4C9F191943ACCDC624079AA616@OCCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
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Deborah,

I suggested earlier that we describe (short) in the draft how we will 
handle liasions
comeing into the IETF with request for changes or requirments related to 
the (g)mpls
protocols. It needs to be understood that the internal IETF process is 
specified for
IDs, and in some way we need bridge that gap. IETF and its working 
groups modifies IDs,
and I don't think it is good idea to start modifying liasions from other 
SDOs.

That we define the liasion process so it becoes crips and clear, and if 
when we are doing
find that it has an impact on the change process, we updte or 
re-organize the the
documents at that time.

Would that work? I guess that the answer is - yes, but only as much 
(little) as needed.


/Loa

Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS wrote:

>Maybe lets go back to my hopefully simple question, will the liaison process be included in this draft or not? I (thought) the answer was no. Maybe best to clarify. And not that it is not important, all the mail agrees it is important. Then we can work from this draft with comments, recognizing the liaison process will be separate, e.g. where the draft discusses other sdos, we can add text to clarify.
>
>One comment on all of this from an ITU/T1X1 history, it is difficult to say apriori how a liaison will be processed. We do not have such a process either. Several ways exist to respond:
>1. simple thank you for the information
>2. here's the answer/clarification based on current work
>3. for a quick answer, at the meeting, have a breakout group to address a proposal
>4. for new work, send a response saying we invite contributions to our future meetings to progress
>   - if no contributions, not anything is done (yes we have done this too)
>   - at the next meeting, send several proposals to the other group for their review
>
>I had understood this draft as including option 4. Other mails are raising the concern, as in the past, if no response to the other sdo, the other sdo can not determine the status of the work. That can be part of the liaison process.
>
>Let's first clarify, do we want this draft to include the liaison process or should we do it separate (in parallel?)?
>
>Deborah
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
>Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 10:47 AM
>To: Kireeti Kompella; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
>Cc: Scott W Brim; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
>
>
>Inline
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
>>Sent: donderdag 27 februari 2003 10:09
>>To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
>>Cc: Scott W Brim; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
>>Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
>>
>>
>>Hi Bert,
>>
>>On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>No of course NOT. Many Liasons will want an answer.
>>>So we need a process to follow up and to track if a timely
>>>response has been (or will be) send.
>>>      
>>>
>>Is the IETF process for replying to liaison statements (and of
>>generating them) written down, say in some RFC?  If so, could you
>>send me a pointer?
>>
>>    
>>
>Unfortunately, I don't think the process for that has been defined.
>That is why I said that "we need a process..."
>We do not have it yet (I think... at least I do not know it either).
>I think we were all just hoping people would take responsibility and
>do the right things... but as we know that is how things fall through
>the cracks.
>
>  
>
>>>But the Liasons communication between ITU and CCAMP/MPLS has not
>>>been going smoothly so far (even though we had good intentions).
>>>Responses have not gone out in time (or in some cases at all).
>>>      
>>>
>>I'll take full responsibility for that.
>>
>>    
>>
>W.r.t. CCAMP I will share some of the responsibility too. I should 
>also have kept a better eye on it.
>
>Bert
>  
>
>>Thanks,
>>Kireeti.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>
>
>  
>




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From: "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <evarma@lucent.com>
To: "Betts, Malcolm [SKY:Q870:EXCH]" <betts01@americasm01.nt.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
Cc: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
        Kireeti Kompella
	 <kireeti@juniper.net>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Just putting in my two cents.  I'd like to support aspects of the liaison process being included in the draft.  Given the close coupling between the
change and liaison processes, and the issues that triggered generation of the draft, I believe we should bite the bullet and work to establish a cohesive process now.
It will be well worth the effort.  In my view, not expending the time now will result in far more time spent later.
 
I'd also like to express support for the proposed revisions provided by Steve Trowbridge,  as I believe they increase the value of the draft by adding necessary clarifications and promoting a cooperative spirit to the entire endeavor.
 
Eve Varma
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Malcolm Betts [mailto:betts01@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 8:11 AM
To: 'Loa Andersson'
Cc: Stephen Trowbridge; Kireeti Kompella; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
 
Loa, the from the outside looking in the liaison process and the change process are closely coupled.  The liaison process is described in ITU-T Recommendation A.4 and A.5 and in RFC 3356.  
The coupling occurs because the ITU uses the agreed liaison process to communicate requests to modify IETF protocols based on requirements agreed by the members of the Study Group (that originated the liaison).  The change process being proposed requires that this official request from a SDO is converted into an individuals ID.  The level of agreement in the SDO is therefore obscured, this process appears to be in conflict with RFC 3356.  The problem is particularly acute when the requirements are to enable (or enhance) the management of a non IP network to support a non IP client.  If my understanding of the draft is correct such requests would be rejected by the IETF.
It is clearly beneficial to the industry if the basic IETF protocols can be extended to address such applications.  The IETF plays a key role in ensuring that the integrity of the base protocols is not compromised.
Malcolm Betts 
Phone: +1 613 763 7860 (ESN 393) 
FAX:   +1 613 763 6608 (ESN 393) 
email: betts01@nortelnetworks.com 
 
-----Original Message----- 
From: Loa Andersson [ mailto:loa@pi.se <mailto:loa@pi.se> ] 
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 7:33 AM 
To: Kireeti Kompella 
Cc: Stephen Trowbridge; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET 
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
<snip> 
I think I've clearly pointed out the limited scope of the change process, recognized that there is a orthogonal problem on how we treats liasions coming into the ietf, that the liasion process needs to be documented, and that we will add text to address the limited intersection of the change-process and liasion process in order to promote the cooperation with other SDOs.
/Loa 
<snip> 

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</HEAD>
<BODY lang=3DEN-US style=3D"tab-interval: .5in" vLink=3Dblue =
link=3Dblue>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D436150417-27022003>Just=20
putting in my two cents.&nbsp; I'd like to support aspects of the =
liaison=20
process being included in the draft.&nbsp; Given the close coupling =
between=20
the</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D436150417-27022003>change=20
and liaison processes, and </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D436150417-27022003>the issues that triggered =
generation of=20
the draft, I believe we should bite the bullet and work to establish a =
cohesive=20
process now.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D436150417-27022003>It=20
will be well worth the effort.&nbsp;&nbsp;In my view,&nbsp;not =
expending=20
the&nbsp;time now will result in&nbsp;far more time spent=20
later.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D436150417-27022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D436150417-27022003>I'd=20
also like to express support for the&nbsp;proposed =
revisions&nbsp;provided by=20
Steve Trowbridge,&nbsp;&nbsp;as&nbsp;I believe they increase the value =
of the=20
draft by&nbsp;adding necessary clarifications and promoting a =
cooperative spirit=20
to the entire endeavor.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D436150417-27022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D436150417-27022003>Eve=20
Varma</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D436150417-27022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]><!--[if supportFields]><span =
class=3DEmailStyle16><font=20
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span =
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>AUTOTEXTLIST \s &quot;E-mail=20
Signature&quot; <span =
style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></font></span><![end=
if]--><!--[if supportFields]><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font=20
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span =
style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span></font></span><![endif]-->=
<SPAN=20
  class=3DEmailStyle16><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DI=
V>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN =

  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">-----Original=20
  Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> =
Malcolm=20
  Betts [mailto:betts01@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday, February 27, =
2003 8:11=20
  AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> 'Loa=20
  Andersson'<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> =
Stephen=20
  Trowbridge; Kireeti Kompella; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; =
mpls@UU.NET<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: I-D=20
  ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">Loa, the from the outside =
looking in the=20
  liaison process and the change process are closely coupled.&nbsp; The =
liaison=20
  process is described in ITU-T Recommendation A.4 and A.5 and in RFC=20
  3356.&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblack><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: =
windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">The coupling occurs because =
the ITU uses=20
  the agreed liaison process to communicate requests to modify IETF =
protocols=20
  based on requirements agreed by the members of the Study Group (that=20
  originated the liaison).&nbsp; The change process being proposed =
requires that=20
  this official request from a SDO is converted into an individuals =
ID.&nbsp;=20
  The level of agreement in the SDO is therefore obscured, this process =
appears=20
  to be in conflict with RFC 3356.&nbsp; The problem is particularly =
acute when=20
  the requirements are to enable (or enhance) the management of a non =
IP network=20
  to support a non IP client.&nbsp; If my understanding of the draft is =
correct=20
  such requests would be rejected by the IETF.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3Dblack><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: =
windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">It is clearly beneficial to =
the industry=20
  if the basic IETF protocols can be extended to address such=20
  applications.&nbsp; The IETF plays a key role in ensuring that the =
integrity=20
  of the base protocols is not compromised.</SPAN></FONT><FONT =
color=3Dblack><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: =
windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">Malcolm =
Betts</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3Dblack><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT =
color=3Dblack><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: =
windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">Phone: +1 613 763 7860 (ESN=20
  393)</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblack><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black">=20
  <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">FAX:&nbsp;&nbsp; +1 613 763 =
6608 (ESN=20
  393)</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblack><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black">=20
  <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">email:=20
  betts01@nortelnetworks.com</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblack><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: black"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblack><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: =
windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dblack =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3Dblack><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: =
windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">-----Original=20
  Message-----</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblack><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: =
black">=20
  <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">From: Loa Andersson [<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:loa@pi.se">mailto:loa@pi.se</A>] </SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3Dblack><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">Sent: =
Thursday, February=20
  27, 2003 7:33 AM</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblack><SPAN =
style=3D"COLOR: black">=20
  <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">To: Kireeti =
Kompella</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3Dblack><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black"> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">Cc: Stephen =
Trowbridge;=20
  ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET</SPAN></FONT><FONT =
color=3Dblack><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: black"> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblack =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">Subject: Re: I-D=20
  ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3Dblack><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black"> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: =
black">&lt;snip&gt;</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3Dblack><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT =
color=3Dblack><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: =
windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">I think I've clearly pointed =
out the=20
  limited scope of the change process, recognized that there is a =
orthogonal=20
  problem on how we treats liasions coming into the ietf, that the =
liasion=20
  process needs to be documented, and that we will add text to address =
the=20
  limited intersection of the change-process and liasion process in =
order to=20
  promote the cooperation with other SDOs.</SPAN></FONT><FONT =
color=3Dblack><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: =
windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">/Loa</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3Dblack><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT =
color=3Dblack><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: =
windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dblack size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: =
black">&lt;snip&gt;</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3Dblack><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT =
color=3Dblack><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: =
windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTM=
L>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C2DE84.BB433B30--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 27 12:29:09 2003
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Message-ID: <2135200C183FD5119588009027DE572302836D53@webdev-owa.oni.com>
From: "Ong, Lyndon" <LyOng@ciena.com>
To: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa@pi.se>,
        "Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS"
	 <dbrungard@att.com>
Cc: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        Kireeti Kompella
	 <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 09:31:12 -0800
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Precedence: bulk

Hi,

Can I ask a clarifying question regarding liaisons?  The
issue revolves around making extensions to GMPLS.  Is
it the view that such extensions must be generated 
through Internet Drafts, and cannot be through
liaisons?

It sounds like people may be assuming that liaisons are
always providing background information or requesting
information, when on occasion a liaison may be requesting
a change or action.

BTW, regarding responses to liaisons, the A-D may or may
not be the proper source for a response, but the knowledge
for putting together the response would typically reside
within a particular WG, I believe.  One problem is that
you don't have the time within an IETF meeting to assign
a "stuckie" (to use the new term) to write a response ;o)

Cheers,

Lyndon



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Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 12:25:16 -0500
From: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>
To: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
Cc: "Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS" <dbrungard@att.com>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Message-ID: <20030227172516.GJ2120@sbrim-w2k>
Mail-Followup-To: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>, Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>,
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	Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
	mpls@UU.NET
References: <2FEC2C81634CDB4C9F191943ACCDC624079AA616@OCCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com> <3E5E43C0.1040406@pi.se>
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Loa,

On Thu, Feb 27, 2003 05:58:40PM +0100, Loa Andersson allegedly wrote:
> It needs to be understood that the internal IETF process is specified
> for IDs, and in some way we need bridge that gap. IETF and its working
> groups modifies IDs, and I don't think it is good idea to start
> modifying liasions from other SDOs.

But

> Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS wrote:
> >One comment on all of this from an ITU/T1X1 history, it is difficult
> >to say apriori how a liaison will be processed. We do not have such a
> >process either. Several ways exist to respond:
> >1. simple thank you for the information
> >2. here's the answer/clarification based on current work
> >3. for a quick answer, at the meeting, have a breakout group to
> >   address a proposal
> >4. for new work, send a response saying we invite contributions to
> >   our future meetings to progress
> >  - if no contributions, not anything is done (yes we have done this
> >    too)
> >  - at the next meeting, send several proposals to the other group
> >    for their review

There is no incompatibility.  Among a rich set of possible responses,
bullet 4 covers what you were looking for above.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 27 12:41:15 2003
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To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 27 Feb 2003 16:46:56 +0100."
             <7D5D48D2CAA3D84C813F5B154F43B15501062F74@nl0006exch001u.nl.lucent.com> 
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 12:39:08 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <7D5D48D2CAA3D84C813F5B154F43B15501062F74@nl0006exch001u.nl.lucent.c
om>, "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" writes:
> Inline
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> > Sent: donderdag 27 februari 2003 10:09
> > To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> > Cc: Scott W Brim; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Bert,
> > 
> > On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> > 
> > > No of course NOT. Many Liasons will want an answer.
> > > So we need a process to follow up and to track if a timely
> > > response has been (or will be) send.
> > 
> > Is the IETF process for replying to liaison statements (and of
> > generating them) written down, say in some RFC?  If so, could you
> > send me a pointer?
> > 
> Unfortunately, I don't think the process for that has been defined.
> That is why I said that "we need a process..."
> We do not have it yet (I think... at least I do not know it either).
> I think we were all just hoping people would take responsibility and
> do the right things... but as we know that is how things fall through
> the cracks.
> 
> > > But the Liasons communication between ITU and CCAMP/MPLS has not
> > > been going smoothly so far (even though we had good intentions).
> > > Responses have not gone out in time (or in some cases at all).
> > 
> > I'll take full responsibility for that.
> > 
> W.r.t. CCAMP I will share some of the responsibility too. I should 
> also have kept a better eye on it.
> 
> Bert
> > Thanks,
> > Kireeti.


To be honest, I think there is a process.

IETF recognizes individuals, not organizations.  A liason may present
a liason statement in an IETF meeting or send it to a WG (or other)
mailing list but like any other type of organization the individual is
recognized, not the organization.  That same person is free to take
impressions back to their organization.

The IETF believes in running code and rough consensus.  Too much
standardization occurs without running code (and preferably also at
least trial deployment) and too much gets standardized committee style
and ends up not working (quite often protocols can't be deployed
because they don't scale, often predicted but the standards body
marched forward despite technical objections related to scaling).  If
the ITU wants to work that way fine.  At least the IETF wants to make
sure there are clear requirements before pursuing much effort toward
standardization in advance of running and deployed code.  The
chng-proc draft clarifies this and puts procedure in place toward that
end.  It is also worth noting that if you have deployed code you have
good evidence that there was a requirement and there should be
empirical evicence related to the solution's ability to meet the
requirement.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 27 12:42:21 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 02:48:08 +0900
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Seisho Yasukawa <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-requirement-00.txt
Cc: yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp, inoue.ichiro@lab.ntt.co.jp
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Hello everyone,

Please find following draft.

"Requirements for Point-to-Multipoint capability extension to MPLS"
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-requirement-00.txt

We produce this draft to make P2MP target and requirement more clearly.
We welcome any comments and feedbacks.

Thanks

Seisho 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 27 12:59:19 2003
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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC972269@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        Stephen Trowbridge
	 <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 10:01:41 -0800
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Kireeti,

Extremely well reasoned and thoughtful.  As I understand it, this document
is intended to prevent the situation that just occured, in which the IETF
published an RFC which detailed some changes to RSVP-TE (which had technical
issues) without any review by the CCAMP or MPLS working groups, thereby
explicitly appearing to endorse these changes.

The minutes of the Yokohama CCAMP meeting (see below) seem to indicate that
the CCAMP working group wanted to work on the ASON extensions, so I am still
puzzled as to why the authors of the ASON draft decided, after the Yokohama
meeting, to progress the draft as an informational RFC rather than as a
normal working group draft.

Thanks,

John

============================================================================
====================================
"Minute takers were volunteered (Josh Broch and Eric Gray) 

Snipped...

Osama Aboul-Magd presented status on his draft on ASON extensions to CR-LDP.

He asked if the WG would accept this as a WG draft. 

Kireeti pointed out that there is a meta discussion on the issue of
progressing both CR-LDP and RSVP-TE in the MPLS working group tomorrow and
suggested that the discussion should be taken to the mailing list after that
has been addressed. 

Snipped...

Dimitri Papadimitriou discussed work on ASON extensions to RSVP-TE. He asked
if the WG believes this to be valuable work and should eventually be put
forward to the ITU. 

Kireeti talked about the need to work out the relationship with the ITU on
these issues. 

Choy asked why the work does nt include call/connection information. 

Kireeti said that the functional specification should first capture the
solution independent requirements. 

Stephen Trowbridge asked what further information the IETF requires. 

Dimitri and Kireeti answered the question in detail."
============================================================================
====================================

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 12:57 AM
> To: Stephen Trowbridge
> Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Steve,
> 
> On Wed, 26 Feb 2003, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
> 
> > However, as Deborah, Kireeti, and Scott
> > have observed, the way it is written it seems to hinder rather than
> > help the process of collaborating with other Standards Developement
> > Organizations(SDOs)
> 
> If this is the impression that my comments gave, I must have used the
> wrong words.  The GMPLS change document is intended to help other SDOs
> understand the change process, and as such *help* collaboration.
> 
> > and doesn't provide a good way to deal with and respond
> > to liaison statements, which is the avenue by which many of these
> > requests will arrive from other SDOs.
> 
> This I agree with.  But as Loa pointed out, it was not the intent of
> the gmpls change doc to address this issue -- that is the domain of
> a different document; and as several people have pointed out by now,
> the change document is very specific (a small set of WGs), whereas
> a liaison document should probably be much broader (IETF-wide).
> 
> > The document as
> > written creates impediments to the ability to apply, and extend as
> > necessary, these protocols to new problem spaces.
> 
> I don't see this at all.  The IETF does have processes, for example,
> RFC 2026.  So (I assume) does the ITU.  Most would consider writing
> down a process for change, especially with the intent of maintaining
> architectural soundness, a Good Thing, not an impediment.  Process
> does on occasion slow things down.  Sometimes that is laudable --
> deliberation vs haste; sometimes that is a price one pays in return
> for avoiding chaos.  It takes longer for me to hang up my 
> clothes rather
> than throw them on the floor -- but I opt to hang them up.
> 
> > As noted, biggest flaw seems to be the way in which the 
> document deals
> > with new applications or requirements identified by 
> external standards
> > organizations. In addition to not recognizing that this 
> information may
> > come to IETF via liaison statements,
> 
> Let's take these one at a time.  A liaison statement (LS) has not been
> heretofore a replacement for an ID.  A LS of the form "we invite you
> to take part in such-and-such meeting" or "we would like to bring to
> your attention such-and-such work" are fine uses (in my opinion) for
> LSs.  However, if an SDO thinks that x, y and z are requirements for
> protocol foo, communicating this solely via a liaison statement is not
> (again, IMO) the right approach.  Requirements need to be discussed,
> possibly modified, and captured in some permanent form.  There is a
> well established process in the IETF for that; introducing a new
> vehicle for that process is neither necessary nor appropriate, at
> least without a revision of 2026 that states this.  It is not the
> intent of the gmpls change process to at the same time change the
> IETF's process and to update 2026.
> 
> > the document seems not to consider
> > the fact that there may be a valid application that is 
> outside of the
> > scope of IETF (and in the scope of another standards development
> > organization) to which the (G)MPLS protocols may be applied, and for
> > which the (G)MPLS protocols may require extension.
> 
> Not at all true.
> 
> > By insisting that
> > every possible extension be done internally in IETF, the IETF either
> > (1) Extends the scope of its work without bound; or (2) Needlessly
> > restricts the application of its protocols. Neither one of these is
> > good for IETF or for the Standards Development community at large.
> 
> The reason for insisting that extensions be done in the IETF is:
> (a) the IETF developed the protocols, knows them best, and knows the
>     bigger architectural picture in which they fit.  A good example
>     is the (unnecessary) deprecation of RSVP messages in a recent RFC.
> (b) when all is said and done, the IETF does own the protocols.
> 
> It is instructive to harken back to how CCAMP took extraordinary pains
> *not* to change the SDH spec, nor even to give the impression 
> of such a
> change.  There was a clear recognition that SDH "belonged" to the ITU,
> and when representatives felt that there was "intrusion", even if
> unintended, CCAMP stepped back.  There were two reasons for this: we
> recognized that we (as an SDO, not as individuals) didn't have the
> expertise; and we wanted to maintain cordial relations.
> 
> > One reality that this draft fails to recognize is that, 
> while IETF may
> > be able to say "no" to standardizing something proposed by 
> an individual,
> > it does not have the ability (or the right) to say "no" to something
> > proposed by another Standards Development Organization. As 
> a practical
> > matter, the IETF is not the only place where something can 
> be standardized.
> 
> I agree that the IETF cannot stop other SDOs from extending its
> protocols; it can (I believe) insist that such modified 
> protocols use a
> new name to call out the differences.
> 
> However, the problem that the change document addresses is not what
> other SDOs are doing, but what the IETF should be doing.  As far as
> other SDOs are concerned, they can decide on their own to abide by
> the IETF's rules if they want, or to forge ahead on their own, at
> the risk (which they may consider worthwhile) of marring 
> their relations
> with the IETF.
> 
> > If the IETF creates impediments to applying IETF protocols to
> > the application space of another standards development organization,
> > there is really nothing that the IETF can do to prevent 
> that the other
> > organization standardizes something themselves. The result 
> would tend
> > to be a proliferation of (G)MPLS "like" protocols instead 
> of a coherent
> > suite of protocols with broad applicability. This result 
> would not be
> > good for the IETF or the industry in general.
> 
> There is already a proliferation of GMPLS like protocols.  The OIF
> has its own; the ITU is developing its own.  It is not the intention
> of the change document to stop this, nor to create impediments.  But
> there is the (fond!) hope that with such a change document in place,
> other SDOs will say -- "hey, instead of changing the 
> protocols ourselves,
> there is this process whereby we can take our requirements to the IETF
> and get the experts who really know that protocol to change it to meet
> our needs."
> 
> > A better approach would be for the IETF to PROMOTE the use of its
> > protocols for new applications
> 
> Far be it for me to say what the IETF should or should not 
> do.  However,
> I personally don't think the IETF should promote its 
> protocols.  In the
> final analysis, the IETF is concerned with running (and promoting) the
> Internet.  Any protocols it designs should have that as the end goal.
> 
> > and, when another Standards Development
> > Organization wishes to apply (G)MPLS protocols to an 
> application domain
> > outside of the scope of IETF, that IETF will (1) assist 
> with the development
> > of any necessary extensions; and (2) to facilitate documentation of
> > such new applications and extensions in a central place (e.g., by
> > informational RFC, even for extensions that are developed outside of
> > IETF) and to insure that code points are assigned in a 
> coherent manner
> > through IANA to avoid collisions where different extensions may use
> > the same code points to indicate different things.
> 
> If the IETF is convinced that such extensions will in some way help
> to achieve its own goals AND will not hurt the protocol, the IETF can
> and should undertake the activity.  If the extensions do not match
> the IETF's goals, but they don't hurt the protocol, there should be
> a way (such as Bob Braden's SPIFFY_ITU_... idea) for the IETF to
> yield the floor to some other SDO.
> 
> > The difference in flavor for what I am proposing is that IETF should
> > try to position itself as a Clearinghouse for (G)MPLS 
> protocol extensions
> > rather than as a Gatekeeper for (G)MPLS protcol extensions.
> 
> The Gatekeeper function is for the case where the said extensions do
> hurt the protocol (in the eyes of the IETF).  This is where the SDO
> can decide, as you point out, that it can do it on its own, but
> changes the name of the protocol so that innocent bystanders can tell
> the difference.
> 
> Kireeti.
> 


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Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 08:13:36 -0500
From: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Message-ID: <20030227131336.GK2572@sbrim-w2k>
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	"Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
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On Thu, Feb 27, 2003 01:22:01AM +0100, Bert allegedly wrote:
> > Liaisons are an IETF-wide issue.
> >
> YES.
>  
> > I think if we want to send a liaison to another group, the AD just sends
> > e-mail, and archives it on ietf.org.  That's just an administrative
> > matter, nothing we even need a draft for.
> > 
> It is not always the AD who sends. It could be a WG. Or whole IETF.

Liaisons can be *generated* anywhere, but should be *sent* through a
predictable agent.  Having the IETF Chair, or "the whole IETF", send a
liaison is too general -- liaisons need to be more focused than that to
be useful.  Individual WGs could send individual liaisons but I believe
the AD level would be better for the usual reasons, coordination, an
integrative view, etc.

> > Incoming liaisons take a little more policy but not much.  We want them
> > archived, so just saying "submit a draft" isn't good enough.  I'm afraid
> > we need to provide mailto:ietf-liaisons@ietf.org, and yet another folder
> > on the web pages.  All ADs get to hear about all incoming liaisons, and
> > if they think it's appropriate for one of their WGs they forward it.
> > Done?
> > 
> No of course NOT. Many Liasons will want an answer.
> So we need a process to follow up and to track if a timely
> response has been (or will be) send.

I do not believe any organization is obligated to reply to everything
that requests a reply (just think about the spam you get).  If the AD
and/or one or more WGs find the liaison (and the idea of replying to it)
interesting and useful, then they will reply.  The process for keeping
track of this is at the AD level.  

..swb



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Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 13:16:31 -0500
From: George Newsome <gnewsome@ieee.org>
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To: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
CC: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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John Drake wrote:


> Snipped...
> 
> Stephen Trowbridge asked what further information the IETF requires. 
> 
> Dimitri and Kireeti answered the question in detail."
>


And the answer was ????

A pity that the detailed answer is apparently not minuted.

George



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Message-Id: <200302271820.NAA35035@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "Ong, Lyndon" <LyOng@ciena.com>
cc: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa@pi.se>,
        "Brungard, Deborah A,
    ALABS" <dbrungard@att.com>,
        "Wijnen,
    Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 27 Feb 2003 09:31:12 PST."
             <2135200C183FD5119588009027DE572302836D53@webdev-owa.oni.com> 
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 13:20:24 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <2135200C183FD5119588009027DE572302836D53@webdev-owa.oni.com>, "Ong,
 Lyndon" writes:
> Hi,
> 
> Can I ask a clarifying question regarding liaisons?  The
> issue revolves around making extensions to GMPLS.  Is
> it the view that such extensions must be generated 
> through Internet Drafts, and cannot be through
> liaisons?
> 
> It sounds like people may be assuming that liaisons are
> always providing background information or requesting
> information, when on occasion a liaison may be requesting
> a change or action.
> 
> BTW, regarding responses to liaisons, the A-D may or may
> not be the proper source for a response, but the knowledge
> for putting together the response would typically reside
> within a particular WG, I believe.  One problem is that
> you don't have the time within an IETF meeting to assign
> a "stuckie" (to use the new term) to write a response ;o)
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Lyndon


The way you initiate action within the IETF is to submit an internet
draft.  The liason response from the IETF should simply be to send a
copy of rfc2026 and invite participants of the other forum to
participate in the IETF process.

Curtis



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To: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 27 Feb 2003 13:32:35 +0100.
             <3E5E0563.9060303@pi.se> 
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It seems to me that Loa's  document simply describes how the IETF works.  As
such, I'm not sure it is even necessary. 

True, many people have  noticed that the IETF is free to  ignore the work of
other standard organizations.  True, the  fact that a particular proposal is
made by another  standards organization does not even  give the proposal any
special weight in the IETF.

I think these are  good things, and the IETF should not  make any changes in
this respect.  Hence I don't think  Loa's draft (if it needs to exist) needs
to change.

Certainly  the  fact  that  some  position  is  articulated  in  a  "liaison
statement"  should not  give  it any  special  weight.  The  fact that  some
position is supported  by "a threshold number of  vendors and SPs" shouldn't
give it any special weight either.  










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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC97226B@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'George Newsome'" <gnewsome@ieee.org>
Cc: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        Stephen Trowbridge
	 <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 10:41:45 -0800
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George,

I didn't attend.

Thanks,

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: George Newsome [mailto:gnewsome@ieee.org]
> Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 10:17 AM
> To: John Drake
> Cc: 'Kireeti Kompella'; Stephen Trowbridge; ccamp@ops.ietf.org;
> mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
> 
> 
> John Drake wrote:
> 
> 
> > Snipped...
> > 
> > Stephen Trowbridge asked what further information the IETF 
> requires. 
> > 
> > Dimitri and Kireeti answered the question in detail."
> >
> 
> 
> And the answer was ????
> 
> A pity that the detailed answer is apparently not minuted.
> 
> George
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 27 14:03:08 2003
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From: "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <evarma@lucent.com>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>, Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
Cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        Stephen Trowbridge
	 <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 13:44:35 -0500
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Hi,

The conversation that's being stimulated from the draft gets to the crux of
the issue I see with its current wording.  The draft is being
interpreted as simply describing the present IETF mode of operation.  I didn't
think that was supposed to be the intent.

Eve

-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 1:23 PM
To: Loa Andersson
Cc: Kireeti Kompella; Stephen Trowbridge; ccamp@ops.ietf.org;
mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 



It seems to me that Loa's  document simply describes how the IETF works.  As
such, I'm not sure it is even necessary. 

True, many people have  noticed that the IETF is free to  ignore the work of
other standard organizations.  True, the  fact that a particular proposal is
made by another  standards organization does not even  give the proposal any
special weight in the IETF.

I think these are  good things, and the IETF should not  make any changes in
this respect.  Hence I don't think  Loa's draft (if it needs to exist) needs
to change.

Certainly  the  fact  that  some  position  is  articulated  in  a  "liaison
statement"  should not  give  it any  special  weight.  The  fact that  some
position is supported  by "a threshold number of  vendors and SPs" shouldn't
give it any special weight either.  









From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 27 14:15:42 2003
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To: erosen@cisco.com
cc: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 27 Feb 2003 13:22:48 EST."
             <200302271822.h1RIMn56013326@sj-msg-core-1.cisco.com> 
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 14:14:22 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <200302271822.h1RIMn56013326@sj-msg-core-1.cisco.com>, Eric Rosen wr
ites:
> 
> It seems to me that Loa's  document simply describes how the IETF works.  As
> such, I'm not sure it is even necessary. 
> 
> True, many people have  noticed that the IETF is free to  ignore the work of
> other standard organizations.  True, the  fact that a particular proposal is
> made by another  standards organization does not even  give the proposal any
> special weight in the IETF.
> 
> I think these are  good things, and the IETF should not  make any changes in
> this respect.  Hence I don't think  Loa's draft (if it needs to exist) needs
> to change.
> 
> Certainly  the  fact  that  some  position  is  articulated  in  a  "liaison
> statement"  should not  give  it any  special  weight.  The  fact that  some
> position is supported  by "a threshold number of  vendors and SPs" shouldn't
> give it any special weight either.  


Eric,

I completely agree with you but would like to make one clarification.

The "number of vendors and SPs" should not be given any weight at all
in toward the rough consensus criteria.  However, implementation by
vendors and deployment by SPs should be given strong consideration
regarding whether there exists any "running code" and "independent
interoperable implementations".

The IETF shouldn't care who you think you are or who you work for if
you don't show up with running code.  This eliminates committee
contributions such as study groups with a spec and no code or
deployment (and sometimes no valid requirement).

The number of internet-drafts that were not advanced due to not having
concensus on a requirements statement is quite large.  Few rejected on
that grounds resurfaced later when a need became evident and extremely
few resurfaced and were later implemented.  Diffserv-TE is about the
only set of drafts to get pushed back, resurface, and get implemented
and this was not a liason work.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 27 17:17:49 2003
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 17:19:46 -0500
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Thread-Topic: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Thread-Index: AcLeghuyx5kIjzOjQRWJi1Sg+b9jmQAF4v+Q
From: "Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS" <dbrungard@att.com>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>
Cc: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        "Scott W Brim" <sbrim@cisco.com>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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agree...

I suggest the liaison process should be a separate document. And update this if it needs updating. For people outside of IETF or new to IETF, it is useful to have these process descriptions. And they are two different subjects (with common links).

For Steve, Eve, etc, I think there are two (at least) discussions on-going (1) the liaison process (which will have the "hooks" to this document and vice versa), and (2) the "what if scenario" (for non-USA, this is our new shuttle terminology): how this document relates to if an sdo (or individual) works outside this process (info rfcs). It would be good (considering the discussion level) to add some clarification text to the chng proc draft.

One option suggested by Kireeti "this is where the SDO can decide, as you point out, that it can do it on its own, but changes the name of the protocol so that innocent bystanders can tell the difference." The SDO protocol is not IETF (as this chng proc draft states) and not (G)MPLS. And as Kireeti suggested the assignments by IANA should distinguish. Another option, suggested by Steve, is that IETF should be a clearinghouse. And discussion is on-going on the interpretation of clearinghouse. 

Steve, your email may be mis-interpreted, e.g.:
"A better approach would be for the IETF to PROMOTE the use of its
protocols for new applications, and, when another Standards Development
Organization wishes to apply (G)MPLS protocols to an application domain
outside of the scope of IETF, that IETF will (1) assist with the development
of any necessary extensions; and (2) to facilitate documentation of
such new applications and extensions in a central place (e.g., by
informational RFC, even for extensions that are developed outside of
IETF) and to insure that code points are assigned in a coherent manner
through IANA to avoid collisions where different extensions may use
the same code points to indicate different things."

I don't think you are requesting IETF to simply endorse another sdo's work without review (unless the interpretation of assist=review), and I am not so sure about the promotion either. In T1X1/ITU, just at this last meeting, many have voiced concern with new applications (suggested within the group) for GFP: PON, switched layer. The concern is on extending GFP beyond what it was designed. What if another forum decided to do switched GFP? And they liaisoned to ITU to incorporate the necessary extensions? Remember the difficulties we have with IEEE 10G WAN. It calls itself SDH, but it is not SDH (as we know SDH is more than just G.707). And it is already causing confusion among the innocent. And remember "SONET Lite". Here, in IETF, they have the same concern if the name GMPLS is used. GMPLS is more than just extensions.

Some possibilities: at minimum, if IANA assignment is requested by a sdo, the name should at least distinguish it as non-IETF. And in the scope clarify it is outside of the IETF process. Or change the rfc name "informational" as it can be mis-interpreted. In ITU rec'ds, we have appendices which are informational, but they are part of the "ITU process" i.e. reviewed/agreed.

Deborah


-----Original Message-----
From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se]
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 11:59 AM
To: Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS
Cc: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); Kireeti Kompella; Scott W Brim;
ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt


Deborah,

I suggested earlier that we describe (short) in the draft how we will 
handle liasions
comeing into the IETF with request for changes or requirments related to 
the (g)mpls
protocols. It needs to be understood that the internal IETF process is 
specified for
IDs, and in some way we need bridge that gap. IETF and its working 
groups modifies IDs,
and I don't think it is good idea to start modifying liasions from other 
SDOs.

That we define the liasion process so it becoes crips and clear, and if 
when we are doing
find that it has an impact on the change process, we updte or 
re-organize the the
documents at that time.

Would that work? I guess that the answer is - yes, but only as much 
(little) as needed.


/Loa

Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS wrote:

>Maybe lets go back to my hopefully simple question, will the liaison process be included in this draft or not? I (thought) the answer was no. Maybe best to clarify. And not that it is not important, all the mail agrees it is important. Then we can work from this draft with comments, recognizing the liaison process will be separate, e.g. where the draft discusses other sdos, we can add text to clarify.
>
>One comment on all of this from an ITU/T1X1 history, it is difficult to say apriori how a liaison will be processed. We do not have such a process either. Several ways exist to respond:
>1. simple thank you for the information
>2. here's the answer/clarification based on current work
>3. for a quick answer, at the meeting, have a breakout group to address a proposal
>4. for new work, send a response saying we invite contributions to our future meetings to progress
>   - if no contributions, not anything is done (yes we have done this too)
>   - at the next meeting, send several proposals to the other group for their review
>
>I had understood this draft as including option 4. Other mails are raising the concern, as in the past, if no response to the other sdo, the other sdo can not determine the status of the work. That can be part of the liaison process.
>
>Let's first clarify, do we want this draft to include the liaison process or should we do it separate (in parallel?)?
>
>Deborah
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
>Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 10:47 AM
>To: Kireeti Kompella; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
>Cc: Scott W Brim; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
>
>
>Inline
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
>>Sent: donderdag 27 februari 2003 10:09
>>To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
>>Cc: Scott W Brim; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
>>Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
>>
>>
>>Hi Bert,
>>
>>On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>No of course NOT. Many Liasons will want an answer.
>>>So we need a process to follow up and to track if a timely
>>>response has been (or will be) send.
>>>      
>>>
>>Is the IETF process for replying to liaison statements (and of
>>generating them) written down, say in some RFC?  If so, could you
>>send me a pointer?
>>
>>    
>>
>Unfortunately, I don't think the process for that has been defined.
>That is why I said that "we need a process..."
>We do not have it yet (I think... at least I do not know it either).
>I think we were all just hoping people would take responsibility and
>do the right things... but as we know that is how things fall through
>the cracks.
>
>  
>
>>>But the Liasons communication between ITU and CCAMP/MPLS has not
>>>been going smoothly so far (even though we had good intentions).
>>>Responses have not gone out in time (or in some cases at all).
>>>      
>>>
>>I'll take full responsibility for that.
>>
>>    
>>
>W.r.t. CCAMP I will share some of the responsibility too. I should 
>also have kept a better eye on it.
>
>Bert
>  
>
>>Thanks,
>>Kireeti.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>
>
>  
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 27 17:48:50 2003
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To: Malcolm Betts <betts01@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
CC: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa@pi.se>, Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Malcolm Betts wrote:

> Loa, the from the outside looking in the liaison process and the change 
> process are closely coupled.  The liaison process is described in ITU-T 
> Recommendation A.4 and A.5 and in RFC 3356. 
> .........

It seems to me that Malcolm and Monica's remarks, and Steve's 
suggestions to improve the usefulness of the document are all heading in 
the right direction.

I would have thought that the IETF understands very well how to make 
changes to its documents, so a new document discussing that aspect seems 
to have little use.

On the other hand, Loa suggested earlier that the liaison process is not 
well understood, so a document describing how the interaction between 
SDO's can work seems very relevant.

It is difficult or impossible to separate out the fact that other SDO's 
are not individuals, and that formal communications (liaison's) are how 
other SDO's communicate with each other. Steve's suggested changes 
address both of these facts, and are thus helpful.

George



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Message-ID: <3E5E97E8.FCBD80C0@lucent.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 15:57:44 -0700
From: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
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To: "Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS" <dbrungard@att.com>
CC: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Deborah,

> I don't think you are requesting IETF to simply endorse another
> sdo's work without review (unless the interpretation of assist=review),
> and I am not so sure about the promotion either.

This is not quite what I am trying to say -
Presumably the other SDO starts communication at the problem statement
phase (e.g., the Oct 2001 liaisons SG15 to ccamp). IETF is free to decide
if it makes sense for IETF to be involved in development of the solution.

If they decide not to be involved and the other SDO goes ahead with
developing their own solution, they don't need to bless the extension,
or even like it, but they do need to accept it. At this point we may
as well document it in an info RFC (not standards track for IETF) and
make sure the codepoint assignments are done in a way that avoids conflict
or overlap with other extensions.

There is another subtlety that perhaps I failed to capture in
enough detail. If the IETF does decide to be involved, their involvement
is in applying their protocol expertise in determining HOW to solve the
problem that the other SDO has raised. I am uncomfortable with a
process that leaves the IETF as the sole arbiter of WHETHER the problem
will be solved or whether the requirements developed by the other SDO
are valid. The application domain being addressed by the other SDO
may very well be different than the one being addressed by IETF, and
the validity of what the other SDO sees as their requirements for
their application domain is not for IETF to decide.

I am also a concerned with the following:
> One option suggested by Kireeti "this is where the SDO can decide,
> as you point out, that it can do it on its own, but
> changes the name of the protocol so that innocent bystanders can tell
> the difference."
This seems like a road to chaos. You end up with a proliferation of
(G)MPLS-like protocols which are all slightly different whenever there
is a requirement of another SDO that IETF doesn't accept or understand.
I think if we can come up with something more of the "clearinghouse"
flavor, we can at least keep a common umbrella over the family of
IETF and non-IETF developed extensions (based on whether IETF had
the interest or expertise to be involved in any particular extension),
to understand (as Stephen Shew pointed out) which extensions can
co-exist, to avoid conflicts, etc.

Regards,
Steve


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Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 15:04:03 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, "" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Hi Steve,

On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:

> If they decide not to be involved and the other SDO goes ahead with
> developing their own solution, they don't need to bless the extension,
> or even like it, but they do need to accept it.

Going back to the examples that Deborah brought up: what if other SDOs
produced variants of SDH -- would you say that the ITU "do need to
accept it"?

Kireeti.


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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
CC: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Kireeti,
I'm not sure that this is the same.
IETF develops control plane technology that can control SONET/SDH
equipment used to carry physical layer connections supporting an
IP network. Presumably SONET/SDH doesn't need to change for this
application as long as virtual concatenation, etc. support the
necessary pipe sizes.

If SONET/SDH did not have what was required for this application,
I assume that IETF should first come to T1X1/ITU-T for the needed
extensions (much as ITU-T first came to IETF for the needed extensions-
remember?). If ITU-T then was not interested to help and if standardized
SONET/SDH did not meet the requirements, I suppose
that IETF would have the right to do what it needed for its
application and inform ITU-T what it had done.

ITU-T wants to apply the control plane technology to a general
purpose (not necessarily IP) transport network. In contrast to
the IP network, you have demarcation points User/Network and
between network operators for billing purposes, etc. This
leads to some new requirements (e.g., call & connection separation)
not met by the base protocol. Is it reasonable that we want to
use the (G)MPLS protocols as a base and (inside or outside of
IETF) define the minimum set of extensions to meet the requirements,
or should we just have stuck with PNNI?
Regards,
Steve

Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> 
> Hi Steve,
> 
> On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
> 
> > If they decide not to be involved and the other SDO goes ahead with
> > developing their own solution, they don't need to bless the extension,
> > or even like it, but they do need to accept it.
> 
> Going back to the examples that Deborah brought up: what if other SDOs
> produced variants of SDH -- would you say that the ITU "do need to
> accept it"?
> 
> Kireeti.


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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC972272@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        Stephen Trowbridge
	 <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 15:22:17 -0800
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Kireeti,

There's always been a few things that I didn't like about G.709, so maybe we
can just go ahead and deprecate them in CCAMP.  Then we can figure this
liason stuff and tell the ITU about it.

Thanks,

John  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 3:04 PM
> To: Stephen Trowbridge
> Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Steve,
> 
> On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
> 
> > If they decide not to be involved and the other SDO goes ahead with
> > developing their own solution, they don't need to bless the 
> extension,
> > or even like it, but they do need to accept it.
> 
> Going back to the examples that Deborah brought up: what if other SDOs
> produced variants of SDH -- would you say that the ITU "do need to
> accept it"?
> 
> Kireeti.
> 


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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
cc: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        "" <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 27 Feb 2003 15:04:03 PST."
             <20030227150131.N32160@kummer.juniper.net> 
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 18:56:41 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <20030227150131.N32160@kummer.juniper.net>, Kireeti Kompella writes:
> Hi Steve,
> 
> On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
> 
> > If they decide not to be involved and the other SDO goes ahead with
> > developing their own solution, they don't need to bless the extension,
> > or even like it, but they do need to accept it.
> 
> Going back to the examples that Deborah brought up: what if other SDOs
> produced variants of SDH -- would you say that the ITU "do need to
> accept it"?
> 
> Kireeti.


It really becomes a practical matter.

For example, SONET scrambling was changed because the original was too
short and too easy to send an IP packet containing the entire reverse
scramble sequence leading to all same bit after scrambling, causing a
SONET framing error.  The ease of doing this was demostrated by a BBN
engineer in network operations.  Although the push came from the IETF
to change this and there was resistance it was changed when it was
obvious that customers were going to insist on the change in products,
whether or not any SDO blessed the change.

The opposite is true in the case of ITU requirements for QoS published
in the mid 1990s.  IETF didn't like it.  No one implemented.  No
customers asked for it.  End of story.

An example where the SDO didn't accept changes and the SDO became
irrelevant wrt those specs is ISIS, where nearly 100% of implemented
and deployed ISIS is according to the IETF defined extensions to ISIS
which began with rfc1195.  ISO has never quite recognized the IETF
extensions, but no one really cares much what ISO thinks about this.

A few things have been jammed through the IETF that never went any
where.  For example, guarenteed services in RSVP, NHRP (and everything
the ROLC and ION WGs did, and most of what IPATM did), QoS routing
extensions for OSPF.  The requirements documet first is a means of
insuring better quality control over what emerges from the IETF.  (Not
in terms of "to the letter perfect" documents, but useful protocols).

The emphasis on running code and rough consensus rather than study
groups and voting has worked quite well.  There is not reason to
change it or to consider a liason comment or contribution and
different from any other contribution.

Curtis



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To: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 27 Feb 2003 16:18:54 MST."
             <3E5E9CDE.A86FB1BF@lucent.com> 
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 19:52:40 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <3E5E9CDE.A86FB1BF@lucent.com>, Stephen Trowbridge writes:
> Kireeti,
> I'm not sure that this is the same.
> IETF develops control plane technology that can control SONET/SDH
> equipment used to carry physical layer connections supporting an
> IP network. Presumably SONET/SDH doesn't need to change for this
> application as long as virtual concatenation, etc. support the
> necessary pipe sizes.
> 
> If SONET/SDH did not have what was required for this application,
> I assume that IETF should first come to T1X1/ITU-T for the needed
> extensions (much as ITU-T first came to IETF for the needed extensions-
> remember?). If ITU-T then was not interested to help and if standardized
> SONET/SDH did not meet the requirements, I suppose
> that IETF would have the right to do what it needed for its
> application and inform ITU-T what it had done.
> 
> ITU-T wants to apply the control plane technology to a general
> purpose (not necessarily IP) transport network. In contrast to
> the IP network, you have demarcation points User/Network and
> between network operators for billing purposes, etc. This
> leads to some new requirements (e.g., call & connection separation)
> not met by the base protocol. Is it reasonable that we want to
> use the (G)MPLS protocols as a base and (inside or outside of
> IETF) define the minimum set of extensions to meet the requirements,
> or should we just have stuck with PNNI?
> Regards,
> Steve


Steve,

Go right a head and use PNNI.  Don't forget to run it over CLNP on a
cell based infrastructure.  :-)

Curtis


> Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> > 
> > Hi Steve,
> > 
> > On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
> > 
> > > If they decide not to be involved and the other SDO goes ahead with
> > > developing their own solution, they don't need to bless the extension,
> > > or even like it, but they do need to accept it.
> > 
> > Going back to the examples that Deborah brought up: what if other SDOs
> > produced variants of SDH -- would you say that the ITU "do need to
> > accept it"?
> > 
> > Kireeti.
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 27 20:34:09 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 00:04:13 +0100
From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
Organization: optical network architecture (nta - antwerpen)
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To: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
Cc: "'George Newsome'" <gnewsome@ieee.org>,
        "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
References: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC97226B@nimbus>
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john, here it is ...

... and if i well remember.. trying to summarize
here the issue:

1) in order to initiate an action a clear under
standing of the problem must be achieved by the 
ccamp wg community in order to make this happen 

2) expect that ietf community would understand 
the terminology used in g.8080 (and subsequently
the issue) by sending a liaison was probably 
a bit too optimistic -> thus the idea was to
initiate a sort of "decoder ring" (just to be sure
that when we say a "table" we are all in common
agreement on what a table is)

3) instead of request changes to gmpls it would 
have been much more constructive to know really 
what are the architectural aspects covered by 
itu that are the key in enabling signalling for 
optical networks -> from that *clear* perspective 
the ccamp wg was expecting a "functional spec" 
i-d ... since the idea here was to understand 
the functional requirement outside of any specific
signalling protocol (thus make abstraction of 
what was included in g.7713.x in a first phase)

4) once terminology + functional aspects would
have been understood by the ccamp wg deliver the 
right answer using the ccamp community tools and
protocols

in brief, the idea developed in yokohama was
"please put the g.8080 architecture on the table,
and let's have a signalling functional i-d to 
clearly understand the issue and then the ccamp 
wg community will deliver the adequate gmpls 
profile" instead of that the two editors of the 
document decided to go the "info track" ... i 
never understood the real argumentation behind 
this ... clearly as we say in french "la sauce 
n'a pas prise" but i consider this as a turning-
point in the ccamp/sg15 collaboration

then, as already pointed out, we couldn't avoid  
"that the SDO can decide to do it on its own, but 
then changes the name of the protocol so that 
innocent bystanders can tell the difference." 
and this is what happened for signalling.

note: kireeti please correct me if you think
there is something missing or wrong here

hope this clarifies,
- dimitri.


John Drake wrote:
> 
> George,
> 
> I didn't attend.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> John
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: George Newsome [mailto:gnewsome@ieee.org]
> > Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 10:17 AM
> > To: John Drake
> > Cc: 'Kireeti Kompella'; Stephen Trowbridge; ccamp@ops.ietf.org;
> > mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
> >
> >
> > John Drake wrote:
> >
> >
> > > Snipped...
> > >
> > > Stephen Trowbridge asked what further information the IETF
> > requires.
> > >
> > > Dimitri and Kireeti answered the question in detail."
> > >
> >
> >
> > And the answer was ????
> >
> > A pity that the detailed answer is apparently not minuted.
> >
> > George
> >

-- 
Papadimitriou Dimitri 
E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be 
Private: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
E-mail : dpapadimitriou@psg.com
Public : http://psg.com/~dpapadimitriou/
Address: Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
Phone  : +32 3 240-8491


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From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Stephen Trowbridge'" <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
        Kireeti Kompella
	 <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 17:50:27 -0800
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> If SONET/SDH did not have what was required for this application,
> I assume that IETF should first come to T1X1/ITU-T for the needed
> extensions (much as ITU-T first came to IETF for the needed 
> extensions-remember?)

JD:  I'm assuming that in your worldview that the Yokohama CCAMP meeting
never happened?

> In contrast to the IP network, you have demarcation points User/Network
and
> between network operators for billing purposes, etc. This
> leads to some new requirements (e.g., call & connection separation)
> not met by the base protocol. Is it reasonable that we want to
> use the (G)MPLS protocols as a base and (inside or outside of
> IETF) define the minimum set of extensions to meet the requirements,
> or should we just have stuck with PNNI?

JD:  Is that a threat or a promise?  BTW, call & connection separation
doesn't exist in PNNI either, at least up to the point that I stopped
attending the ATM Forum.

 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Feb 27 21:45:22 2003
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Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 18:47:35 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, "" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: <200302272356.SAA38712@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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Hi Curtis,

On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> The emphasis on running code and rough consensus rather than study
> groups and voting has worked quite well.  There is not reason to
> change it or to consider a liason comment or contribution and
> different from any other contribution.

I'm glad to hear this!

It is important, especially as this argument goes downhill fast
(starting with veiled threats and "I'm calling your bluff" responses),
to keep the big picture in mind:

a) There is a half-written, half-implicit and half-in-the-hallways
   process *for the IETF* to change IETF protocols.  It would be good
   to have more of the process written down, at least in the context of
   (G)MPLS.  The primary goal of the (G)MPLS change document is that
   this process is made known to all SDOs (including the IETF!).
b) There are often requirements from other SDOs for changes in IETF
   protocols.  *If* they choose to bring these to the IETF and have
   the IETF do the changes, it is good for them to know the process.
   If, as Steve points out, the SDO chooses to make the changes on its
   own, for whatever reason, that is beyond the scope of the (G)MPLS
   change document.
c) A liaison statement may declare the intent to follow up with the
   requirements or requests for changes in IETF protocols, but should
   not (IMO) be used to effect those changes.  A process for replying
   to (and generating) liaisons statements is needed.
d) The fundamental IETF mechanisms (though some may view them as broken)
   such as rough consensus and running code are *not* in question here.
   Those may be brought up on the general IETF list, or with the IESG
   or IAB.

Kireeti.


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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 16:38:00 +0800
From: Enhui Liu <leh10814@huawei.com>
Subject: Another requirement for MPLS  Header Compression
To: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>, Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>,
        "GOODE, B (Bur), ALABS" <bgoode@att.com>
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        Jim Hand <hand17@earthlink.net>, raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>,
        "MPLS@UU.net" <MPLS@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Reply-to: Enhui Liu <leh10814@huawei.com>
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Hi,

There is another requirement for MPLS header compression: MTU problem in MPLS L2 VPN.

In MPLS layer2 VPN model, customer premises' data link layer frames are transported 
 transparently on  virtual circuits.
CE1<-------------->PE1<------------->P<--------->PE2<------>CE2
 |                                                                                                        |
 |----------------------a   MPLS Virtual Circuit----------------------|

The frame format forwarded between PE1 and PE2  is the following.
+---------------------+-------------+----------------------+---------+------------+
 |data link layerA head |  mpls head   | data link layerB head  | IP head  | IP payload  |
+---------------------+-------------+----------------------+---------+------------+
|-------14 bytes------+---8 bytes---+---------------1518 bytes ------------------|

If  two data link layers are ethernet,  ethernet MTU(1518 bytes) + mpls head(8 bytes) 
+ ethernet head(14 byte) is greater than ethernet MTU(1518 bytes).  This equation 
is always valid if  data link layer has MTU limit. 
So it's a problem that PEs or CEs must deal with. 

There are three solutions to this MTU problem.
1.To request that all customers' IP packets are smaller than 1482 bytes, 
    though  the default is 1500bytes.
2.To split and recombine IP packets greater than MTU in PE.
3.To compress and decompress head information of MPLS payload in PE,  
    including data link layerB head, IP head, UDP/TCP head and RTP/RTCP head etc.

I think MPLS head compression is a good solution. compression algorithms can be 
acknowledged through RSVP or LDP  signaling.

Regards,   
Enhui Liu







From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 06:15:28 2003
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From: Heiles Juergen <juergen.heiles@siemens.com>
To: "'velev@panasonic.de'" <velev@panasonic.de>, mpls@UU.NET,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Cc: vlan-mpls@panasonic.de
Subject: AW: draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 12:16:46 +0100
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Genadi,

the draft proposes to use the MPLS control plane protocols for a different transport plane (Ethernet VLAN).
This is excatly what GMPLS is about. So I think it would be better to have the ID and dicussion in ccamp under the GMPLS work.

Regards

Juergen


> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Genadi Velev [mailto:velev@panasonic.de]
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 27. Februar 2003 17:53
> An: mpls@UU.NET
> Cc: vlan-mpls@panasonic.de
> Betreff: draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
> 
> 
> [ Mail was delivered through VPN PEL->MEI/AVCDC! ]
> [ Mail was delivered through VPN PEL->MEI/AVCDC! ]
> [ Mail was delivered through VPN PEL->MEI/AVCDC! ]
> [ Mail was delivered through VPN PEL->MEI/AVCDC! ]
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> A new draft was published today (please see below).
> 
> Any feedback and comments are welcome, especially from those 
> of you who are
> dealing with packet transport over wide area Ethernet networks.
> 
> thanks,
> Genadi
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> > Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> > Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 1:44 PM
> > To: IETF-Announce:
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
> >
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> > Internet-Drafts directories.
> >
> >
> > 	Title		: Method to Setup LSP using VLAN Tag Switching
> > 	Author(s)	: T. Kawakami et al.
> > 	Filename	: draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
> > 	Pages		: 15
> > 	Date		: 2003-2-26
> >
> > This document describes a method to setup a Layer 2 tunnel over
> > networks based on Ethernet technology. For this purpose, 
> the ports of
> > an Ethernet switch are configured to forward VLAN 
> tag-labeled packets
> > incoming from a certain port to another unambiguous port by using
> > VLAN tag information. The Ethernet switches themselves are a part of
> > the Label Switching Routers (LSRs), which distribute the VLAN tags
> > using Label Distribution Protocol (LDP). To enable LDP to 
> fulfil this
> > function, an LDP extension is proposed. The introduced method
> > simplifies the transport of Ethernet frames over wide area Ethernet
> > networks.
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 07:32:13 2003
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-thomas-mpls-ldp-dod-restart-00.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: LDP DoD Graceful Restart
	Author(s)	: B. Thomas, A. Raj
	Filename	: draft-thomas-mpls-ldp-dod-restart-00.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 2003-2-27
	
LDP graceful restart is a mechanism that helps reduce the negative
effects on MPLS traffic caused by the restart of a Label Switching
Router's (LSR's) control plane, specifically by the restart of its
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) component [RFC3036], on LSRs that
are capable of preserving MPLS forwarding state across the restart.
[RFC3478] defines procedures for LDP graceful restart for downstream
unsolicited label distribution but leaves procedures for downstream
on demand label distribution a subject for future study.  This
document defines graceful restart procedures for downstream on demand
label distribution.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thomas-mpls-ldp-dod-restart-00.txt

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 08:24:09 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 14:25:04 +0100
From: Genadi Velev <velev@panasonic.de>
Subject: RE: draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
In-reply-to: <FF8AC5030873D6118BCB0002A58EDA990104036F@mchh2a7e.mchh.siemens.de>
To: Heiles Juergen <juergen.heiles@siemens.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
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Hi Juergen,

thanks for the feedback! This was (and seems to be still) a hot topic. The
decision where to present the draft has been already a subject of
discussions with the chairmen of MPLS, PWE3 and PPVPN WGs. The reason to let
this draft for submission in the MPLS WG was that the basic intention is to
propose a new LDP extension ("VLAN label TLV") and MPLS WG is in charge of
the LDP protocol.

It's true that the transport plane in our proposal is based on VLAN-aware
Ethernet switches. Compared to the GMPLS classification of interfaces
(RFC3471), VLAN tag switching belongs (I'd say so) to the Packet-Switch
Capable (PSC) interfaces, and thus, extensions regarding these interfaces
should be a subject of the MPLS WG.

This is my personal opinion. However, since I'm not a long-experienced
person in the IETF's MPLS related work, I'd like to hear also another
opinions on this issue.

regards,
Genadi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Heiles
> Juergen
> Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 12:17 PM
> To: 'velev@panasonic.de'; mpls@UU.NET; ccamp@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: vlan-mpls@panasonic.de
> Subject: AW: draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
>
>
> Genadi,
>
> the draft proposes to use the MPLS control plane protocols for a
> different transport plane (Ethernet VLAN).
> This is excatly what GMPLS is about. So I think it would be
> better to have the ID and dicussion in ccamp under the GMPLS work.
>
> Regards
>
> Juergen
>
>
> > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: Genadi Velev [mailto:velev@panasonic.de]
> > Gesendet: Donnerstag, 27. Februar 2003 17:53
> > An: mpls@UU.NET
> > Cc: vlan-mpls@panasonic.de
> > Betreff: draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
> >
> >
> > [ Mail was delivered through VPN PEL->MEI/AVCDC! ]
> > [ Mail was delivered through VPN PEL->MEI/AVCDC! ]
> > [ Mail was delivered through VPN PEL->MEI/AVCDC! ]
> > [ Mail was delivered through VPN PEL->MEI/AVCDC! ]
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > A new draft was published today (please see below).
> >
> > Any feedback and comments are welcome, especially from those
> > of you who are
> > dealing with packet transport over wide area Ethernet networks.
> >
> > thanks,
> > Genadi
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> > > Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> > > Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 1:44 PM
> > > To: IETF-Announce:
> > > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> > > Internet-Drafts directories.
> > >
> > >
> > > 	Title		: Method to Setup LSP using VLAN Tag Switching
> > > 	Author(s)	: T. Kawakami et al.
> > > 	Filename	: draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
> > > 	Pages		: 15
> > > 	Date		: 2003-2-26
> > >
> > > This document describes a method to setup a Layer 2 tunnel over
> > > networks based on Ethernet technology. For this purpose,
> > the ports of
> > > an Ethernet switch are configured to forward VLAN
> > tag-labeled packets
> > > incoming from a certain port to another unambiguous port by using
> > > VLAN tag information. The Ethernet switches themselves are a part of
> > > the Label Switching Routers (LSRs), which distribute the VLAN tags
> > > using Label Distribution Protocol (LDP). To enable LDP to
> > fulfil this
> > > function, an LDP extension is proposed. The introduced method
> > > simplifies the transport of Ethernet frames over wide area Ethernet
> > > networks.
> > >
> > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
> >
> > To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> > ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of
> > the message.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with
> > the username
> > "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> > type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> > 	"get draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt".
> >
> > A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> > http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> >
> >
> > Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> >
> > Send a message to:
> > 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> > In the body type:
> > 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt".
> >
> > NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> > 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> > 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> > 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> > 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
> > 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> > 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> > 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> > 	how to manipulate these messages.
> >
> >
> > Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> > implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> > Internet-Draft.
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 08:37:37 2003
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Curtis,

> 
> Go right a head and use PNNI.  Don't forget to run it over CLNP on a
> cell based infrastructure.  :-)
> 

Just a minor correction, it's PNNI over SSCOPMCE over anything (include IP).
Yet, I am not saying that I like it :-)

Yangguang


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 09:19:41 2003
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CC: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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John,

> JD:  Is that a threat or a promise?  BTW, call & connection separation
> doesn't exist in PNNI either, at least up to the point that I stopped
> attending the ATM Forum.
Interesting that you should mention this.

We sent liaisons to the ATM forum, just as we did to IETF ccamp.
The reaction we got from the ATM forum was a great deal of help to
extend the PNNI protocols to meet our requirements. They provided
us numerous, helpful comments all through the process of development
of G.7713.1.

What we got from IETF ccamp was ignored (until we finally did the
work somewhere else and tried to get code points assigned).

We seem to have different understandings of what the problem is that
needs to be solved. My belief is that the problem is that we don't
have a good process for dealing with liaisons in IETF, and this
inhibits the kinds of productive relationships between IETF and other
SDOs that exist between many other (non-IETF) SDOs.

Some others on this thread seem to think that the problem is those
other pesky SDOs: after all, how could there possibly be a valid
problem statement or requirement that wasn't conceived of and developed
entirely within IETF? Every possible measure should be taken to
prevent that any work is done to address such requirements.

What is your perception of the problem?
Steve


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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC972275@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Gert Grammel'" <Gert.Grammel@alcatel.de>
Cc: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        Stephen Trowbridge
	 <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Gert,

I'm sorry, I was teasing.  I was saying that if the IETF didn't like certain
features of the G.709 transport plane, following Stephen's argument, it
shouldn't feel constrained about changing them.  

I wasn't talking about your draft, which I think is a very good piece of
work.

Thanks,

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Grammel [mailto:Gert.Grammel@alcatel.de]
> Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 4:10 AM
> To: John Drake
> Cc: 'Kireeti Kompella'; Stephen Trowbridge; ccamp@ops.ietf.org;
> mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi John,
> 
> I am not sure if I've got your point here about G.709 and the 
> way it is linked
> to the liason stuff. ITU-T defined G.709 as another circuit 
> technology to
> transport bits from A to B. It is similar to SDH/SONET and 
> falls into the ASON
> scope. Applying GMPLS on G.709 is straight forward and I am 
> not aware of any
> specific open issues here.
> In SDH/SONET some of the involved guys were trying to include 
> non-standard
> SDH/SONET features in the ietf-draft, meaning those not 
> explicitly mentioned in
> G.707. This caused of course a lot of friction. In contrast 
> to that, the G.709
> authors team is committed to remove everything from
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-g70
> 9-03.txt which is
> not covered by G.709. In this sense it has the potential to 
> become a boiler
> plate for tight collaboration.
> So why do you think this work should be depreciated in CCAMP?
> 
> Regards
> 
> Gert
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> John Drake wrote:
> 
> > Kireeti,
> >
> > There's always been a few things that I didn't like about 
> G.709, so maybe we
> > can just go ahead and deprecate them in CCAMP.  Then we can 
> figure this
> > liason stuff and tell the ITU about it.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > John
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> > > Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 3:04 PM
> > > To: Stephen Trowbridge
> > > Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Steve,
> > >
> > > On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
> > >
> > > > If they decide not to be involved and the other SDO 
> goes ahead with
> > > > developing their own solution, they don't need to bless the
> > > extension,
> > > > or even like it, but they do need to accept it.
> > >
> > > Going back to the examples that Deborah brought up: what 
> if other SDOs
> > > produced variants of SDH -- would you say that the ITU "do need to
> > > accept it"?
> > >
> > > Kireeti.
> > >
> 
> --
> Alcatel Optical Network Division    Gert Grammel
> Network Strategy                    phone: +49 711 821 47368
> Lorenzstrasse 10                    fax: +49 711 821 43169
> D-70435 Stuttgart                   mailto:Gert.Grammel@alcatel.de
> 
> 


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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 15:45:16 +0100
From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
Organization: optical network architecture (nta - antwerpen)
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To: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Cc: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>, Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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stephen

i am resending you the e-mail sent to john because
i am not sure you have red it "> What we got from 
IETF ccamp was ignored (until we finally did the
work somewhere else and tried to get code points 
assigned)."

---
1) in order to initiate an action a clear under
standing of the problem must be achieved by the 
ccamp wg community in order to make this happen 

2) expect that ietf community would understand 
the terminology used in g.8080 (and subsequently
the issue) by sending a liaison was probably 
a bit too optimistic -> thus the idea was to
initiate a sort of "decoder ring" (just to be sure
that when we say a "table" we are all in common
agreement on what a table is)

3) instead of request changes to gmpls it would 
have been much more constructive to know really 
what are the architectural aspects covered by 
itu that are the key in enabling signalling for 
optical networks -> from that *clear* perspective 
the ccamp wg was expecting a "functional spec" 
i-d ... since the idea here was to understand 
the functional requirement outside of any specific
signalling protocol (thus make abstraction of 
what was included in g.7713.x in a first phase)

4) once terminology + functional aspects would
have been understood by the ccamp wg deliver the 
right answer using the ccamp community tools and
protocols
---

last it is not the ccamp wg consensus that has
pushed itu editors to go to the info track ...

thanks,
- dimiti.

Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
> 
> John,
> 
> > JD:  Is that a threat or a promise?  BTW, call & connection separation
> > doesn't exist in PNNI either, at least up to the point that I stopped
> > attending the ATM Forum.
> Interesting that you should mention this.
> 
> We sent liaisons to the ATM forum, just as we did to IETF ccamp.
> The reaction we got from the ATM forum was a great deal of help to
> extend the PNNI protocols to meet our requirements. They provided
> us numerous, helpful comments all through the process of development
> of G.7713.1.
> 
> What we got from IETF ccamp was ignored (until we finally did the
> work somewhere else and tried to get code points assigned).
> 
> We seem to have different understandings of what the problem is that
> needs to be solved. My belief is that the problem is that we don't
> have a good process for dealing with liaisons in IETF, and this
> inhibits the kinds of productive relationships between IETF and other
> SDOs that exist between many other (non-IETF) SDOs.
> 
> Some others on this thread seem to think that the problem is those
> other pesky SDOs: after all, how could there possibly be a valid
> problem statement or requirement that wasn't conceived of and developed
> entirely within IETF? Every possible measure should be taken to
> prevent that any work is done to address such requirements.
> 
> What is your perception of the problem?
> Steve

-- 
Papadimitriou Dimitri 
E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be 
Private: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
E-mail : dpapadimitriou@psg.com
Public : http://psg.com/~dpapadimitriou/
Address: Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
Phone  : +32 3 240-8491


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From: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
To: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 22:57:56 -0500
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Just ran into this ID. The flow chart, as usual,
was too complicated for me to comprehend, to I
ran it through the decoder software that IESG 
provides to unscramble its policy statements
(see http://www.ietf.org/iesg/policy_faq/demystify.exe).
The flow chart was then rendered human-readable
as follows:


	MPLS and GMPLS Change Process 
	-----------------------------

        +-------------------------+ 
        |   Receive New ID        | 
        +-------------------------+
                   |
                   | 
                   V
       +-------------------------------------+              
       | Briefly wonder about the resilience |         
       | of the MPLS/GMPLS bandwagon.        |                         
       | Start review.                       |
       +-------------------------------------+             
                  |  
                  |  
                  V
       +-----------------------------------+ 
       | Does the draft contain the term   |  Yes 
       | "ASON"?                           |-------> TRASH 
       +-----------------------------------+
                  |   
                  | No
                  V
        +----------------------------------+ 
        | Does the draft contain the term  |   Yes
        | "UNI"?                           |--------> Incinerate
        +----------------------------------+                    
 	           |
	           | No 
	           V
        +-------------------------------+   Yes, I-NNI 
        |   How about "NNI?"            |-----+----> TRASH 
        +-------------------------------+     |
                  |                           | E-NNI
                  | No                        +-----> Shred 
	           V
        +-------------------------------+ 
        | Does the draft mention Call   |   Yes
        | vs Connection control?        |-------> Send a sample
        +-------------------------------+         of draft to CDC,
                  |                               incinerate rest
                  | No
                  V
        +-------------------------------+ 
        | Does the draft have the term  |  Yes
        | "G.xyz." in the title?        |---------> TRASH
        +-------------------------------+  
                  |		         
                  | No
                  V
        +-------------------------------+ 
        | Draft has progressed too far. |
        | Send to Curtis for review.    |
        +-------------------------------+
                  |
                  | 
                  V
             |            |
             |    TRASH   | 
             +------------+  



Seems a bit draconian and no wonder, people are anxious 
about the process and expect the worst.  Still, I believe 
this will help in limiting the generation of useless drafts 
and protocol extensions to
WGs within the IETF and prevent outside groups from doing the same. 

Regards,

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Pl.
Ocean Port, NJ 07757
USA
Ph: +1-732-923-4237
Email: braja@tellium.com




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From: Gert Grammel <Gert.Grammel@alcatel.de>
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Hi John,

I am not sure if I've got your point here about G.709 and the way it is linked
to the liason stuff. ITU-T defined G.709 as another circuit technology to
transport bits from A to B. It is similar to SDH/SONET and falls into the ASON
scope. Applying GMPLS on G.709 is straight forward and I am not aware of any
specific open issues here.
In SDH/SONET some of the involved guys were trying to include non-standard
SDH/SONET features in the ietf-draft, meaning those not explicitly mentioned in
G.707. This caused of course a lot of friction. In contrast to that, the G.709
authors team is committed to remove everything from
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-g709-03.txt which is
not covered by G.709. In this sense it has the potential to become a boiler
plate for tight collaboration.
So why do you think this work should be depreciated in CCAMP?

Regards

Gert






John Drake wrote:

> Kireeti,
>
> There's always been a few things that I didn't like about G.709, so maybe we
> can just go ahead and deprecate them in CCAMP.  Then we can figure this
> liason stuff and tell the ITU about it.
>
> Thanks,
>
> John
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 3:04 PM
> > To: Stephen Trowbridge
> > Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
> >
> >
> > Hi Steve,
> >
> > On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
> >
> > > If they decide not to be involved and the other SDO goes ahead with
> > > developing their own solution, they don't need to bless the
> > extension,
> > > or even like it, but they do need to accept it.
> >
> > Going back to the examples that Deborah brought up: what if other SDOs
> > produced variants of SDH -- would you say that the ITU "do need to
> > accept it"?
> >
> > Kireeti.
> >

--
Alcatel Optical Network Division    Gert Grammel
Network Strategy                    phone: +49 711 821 47368
Lorenzstrasse 10                    fax: +49 711 821 43169
D-70435 Stuttgart                   mailto:Gert.Grammel@alcatel.de




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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC972276@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Stephen Trowbridge'" <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 06:52:50 -0800
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Stephen,

This is the note I sent yesterday, which I thought was fairly clear.

Thanks,

John
============================================================================
====================================
Kireeti,

Extremely well reasoned and thoughtful.  As I understand it, this document
is intended to prevent the situation that just occured, in which the IETF
published an RFC which detailed some changes to RSVP-TE (which had technical
issues) without any review by the CCAMP or MPLS working groups, thereby
explicitly appearing to endorse these changes.

The minutes of the Yokohama CCAMP meeting (see below) seem to indicate that
the CCAMP working group wanted to work on the ASON extensions, so I am still
puzzled as to why the authors of the ASON draft decided, after the Yokohama
meeting, to progress the draft as an informational RFC rather than as a
normal working group draft.

Thanks,

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephen Trowbridge [mailto:sjtrowbridge@lucent.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 6:22 AM
> To: John Drake
> Cc: Kireeti Kompella; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> > JD:  Is that a threat or a promise?  BTW, call & connection 
> separation
> > doesn't exist in PNNI either, at least up to the point that 
> I stopped
> > attending the ATM Forum.
> Interesting that you should mention this.
> 
> We sent liaisons to the ATM forum, just as we did to IETF ccamp.
> The reaction we got from the ATM forum was a great deal of help to
> extend the PNNI protocols to meet our requirements. They provided
> us numerous, helpful comments all through the process of development
> of G.7713.1.
> 
> What we got from IETF ccamp was ignored (until we finally did the
> work somewhere else and tried to get code points assigned).
> 
> We seem to have different understandings of what the problem is that
> needs to be solved. My belief is that the problem is that we don't
> have a good process for dealing with liaisons in IETF, and this
> inhibits the kinds of productive relationships between IETF and other
> SDOs that exist between many other (non-IETF) SDOs.
> 
> Some others on this thread seem to think that the problem is those
> other pesky SDOs: after all, how could there possibly be a valid
> problem statement or requirement that wasn't conceived of and 
> developed
> entirely within IETF? Every possible measure should be taken to
> prevent that any work is done to address such requirements.
> 
> What is your perception of the problem?
> Steve
> 


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From: "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <evarma@lucent.com>
To: "'Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS'" <dbrungard@att.com>,
        Loa Andersson
	 <loa@pi.se>
Cc: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        Kireeti Kompella
	 <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 10:00:38 -0500
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One of the reasons I believe it to be critical to address the liaison aspects
up front is that the issue actually goes well beyond specification
of an administrative process.  I.e., as can be seen from the email threads, it
brings up the whole discussion of how requirements for non-IP applications
originating from other SDOs are addressed.  One train of thought expressed
on the email list appears to take the view that such requirements should
have no extra weight than an individual than that of an individual; there
is no concept of a peer SDO.

Eve  

-----Original Message-----
From: Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS [mailto:dbrungard@att.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 5:20 PM
To: Loa Andersson
Cc: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); Kireeti Kompella; Scott W Brim;
ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt


agree...

I suggest the liaison process should be a separate document. And update this if it needs updating. For people outside of IETF or new to IETF, it is useful to have these process descriptions. And they are two different subjects (with common links).

For Steve, Eve, etc, I think there are two (at least) discussions on-going (1) the liaison process (which will have the "hooks" to this document and vice versa), and (2) the "what if scenario" (for non-USA, this is our new shuttle terminology): how this document relates to if an sdo (or individual) works outside this process (info rfcs). It would be good (considering the discussion level) to add some clarification text to the chng proc draft.

One option suggested by Kireeti "this is where the SDO can decide, as you point out, that it can do it on its own, but changes the name of the protocol so that innocent bystanders can tell the difference." The SDO protocol is not IETF (as this chng proc draft states) and not (G)MPLS. And as Kireeti suggested the assignments by IANA should distinguish. Another option, suggested by Steve, is that IETF should be a clearinghouse. And discussion is on-going on the interpretation of clearinghouse. 

Steve, your email may be mis-interpreted, e.g.:
"A better approach would be for the IETF to PROMOTE the use of its
protocols for new applications, and, when another Standards Development
Organization wishes to apply (G)MPLS protocols to an application domain
outside of the scope of IETF, that IETF will (1) assist with the development
of any necessary extensions; and (2) to facilitate documentation of
such new applications and extensions in a central place (e.g., by
informational RFC, even for extensions that are developed outside of
IETF) and to insure that code points are assigned in a coherent manner
through IANA to avoid collisions where different extensions may use
the same code points to indicate different things."

I don't think you are requesting IETF to simply endorse another sdo's work without review (unless the interpretation of assist=review), and I am not so sure about the promotion either. In T1X1/ITU, just at this last meeting, many have voiced concern with new applications (suggested within the group) for GFP: PON, switched layer. The concern is on extending GFP beyond what it was designed. What if another forum decided to do switched GFP? And they liaisoned to ITU to incorporate the necessary extensions? Remember the difficulties we have with IEEE 10G WAN. It calls itself SDH, but it is not SDH (as we know SDH is more than just G.707). And it is already causing confusion among the innocent. And remember "SONET Lite". Here, in IETF, they have the same concern if the name GMPLS is used. GMPLS is more than just extensions.

Some possibilities: at minimum, if IANA assignment is requested by a sdo, the name should at least distinguish it as non-IETF. And in the scope clarify it is outside of the IETF process. Or change the rfc name "informational" as it can be mis-interpreted. In ITU rec'ds, we have appendices which are informational, but they are part of the "ITU process" i.e. reviewed/agreed.

Deborah


-----Original Message-----
From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se]
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 11:59 AM
To: Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS
Cc: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); Kireeti Kompella; Scott W Brim;
ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt


Deborah,

I suggested earlier that we describe (short) in the draft how we will 
handle liasions
comeing into the IETF with request for changes or requirments related to 
the (g)mpls
protocols. It needs to be understood that the internal IETF process is 
specified for
IDs, and in some way we need bridge that gap. IETF and its working 
groups modifies IDs,
and I don't think it is good idea to start modifying liasions from other 
SDOs.

That we define the liasion process so it becoes crips and clear, and if 
when we are doing
find that it has an impact on the change process, we updte or 
re-organize the the
documents at that time.

Would that work? I guess that the answer is - yes, but only as much 
(little) as needed.


/Loa

Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS wrote:

>Maybe lets go back to my hopefully simple question, will the liaison process be included in this draft or not? I (thought) the answer was no. Maybe best to clarify. And not that it is not important, all the mail agrees it is important. Then we can work from this draft with comments, recognizing the liaison process will be separate, e.g. where the draft discusses other sdos, we can add text to clarify.
>
>One comment on all of this from an ITU/T1X1 history, it is difficult to say apriori how a liaison will be processed. We do not have such a process either. Several ways exist to respond:
>1. simple thank you for the information
>2. here's the answer/clarification based on current work
>3. for a quick answer, at the meeting, have a breakout group to address a proposal
>4. for new work, send a response saying we invite contributions to our future meetings to progress
>   - if no contributions, not anything is done (yes we have done this too)
>   - at the next meeting, send several proposals to the other group for their review
>
>I had understood this draft as including option 4. Other mails are raising the concern, as in the past, if no response to the other sdo, the other sdo can not determine the status of the work. That can be part of the liaison process.
>
>Let's first clarify, do we want this draft to include the liaison process or should we do it separate (in parallel?)?
>
>Deborah
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
>Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 10:47 AM
>To: Kireeti Kompella; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
>Cc: Scott W Brim; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
>
>
>Inline
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
>>Sent: donderdag 27 februari 2003 10:09
>>To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
>>Cc: Scott W Brim; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
>>Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
>>
>>
>>Hi Bert,
>>
>>On Thu, 27 Feb 2003, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>No of course NOT. Many Liasons will want an answer.
>>>So we need a process to follow up and to track if a timely
>>>response has been (or will be) send.
>>>      
>>>
>>Is the IETF process for replying to liaison statements (and of
>>generating them) written down, say in some RFC?  If so, could you
>>send me a pointer?
>>
>>    
>>
>Unfortunately, I don't think the process for that has been defined.
>That is why I said that "we need a process..."
>We do not have it yet (I think... at least I do not know it either).
>I think we were all just hoping people would take responsibility and
>do the right things... but as we know that is how things fall through
>the cracks.
>
>  
>
>>>But the Liasons communication between ITU and CCAMP/MPLS has not
>>>been going smoothly so far (even though we had good intentions).
>>>Responses have not gone out in time (or in some cases at all).
>>>      
>>>
>>I'll take full responsibility for that.
>>
>>    
>>
>W.r.t. CCAMP I will share some of the responsibility too. I should 
>also have kept a better eye on it.
>
>Bert
>  
>
>>Thanks,
>>Kireeti.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>
>
>  
>



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From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
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john,

i worry about the fundamental reasons behind "I'm 
assuming that in your worldview that the Yokohama 
CCAMP meeting never happened?" which is for me 
a very sensible and relevant point

because it means imho that independently of the 
real quality and level of details of the (future)
liaison process, clearly there are some "centrifuge" 
forces that tends to discourage a good collaboration 
(meaning is there somewhere reasons and interest 
in not making this happening - why ?), consensus
made during this yokohama meeting was unformal and
had been overridden thus why the formal one would
work better and preclude such situations to happen
once again ? since at the end of the day people 
behind the process make the decision (and since 
we speak about the same group of people...)

in a sense the yokohama meeting is not just about it
went to an info track ... it is to know *which* were
the technical and non-technical reasons for the i-d
editors in deciding to go the info track and not 
working in the scope of the working group ? 

as long as this question is not solved i really
worry about the real intent behind the current 
thread.

thanks,
- dimitri.

John Drake wrote:
> 
> Snipped...
> 
> > If SONET/SDH did not have what was required for this application,
> > I assume that IETF should first come to T1X1/ITU-T for the needed
> > extensions (much as ITU-T first came to IETF for the needed
> > extensions-remember?)
> 
> JD:  I'm assuming that in your worldview that the Yokohama CCAMP meeting
> never happened?
> 
> > In contrast to the IP network, you have demarcation points User/Network
> and
> > between network operators for billing purposes, etc. This
> > leads to some new requirements (e.g., call & connection separation)
> > not met by the base protocol. Is it reasonable that we want to
> > use the (G)MPLS protocols as a base and (inside or outside of
> > IETF) define the minimum set of extensions to meet the requirements,
> > or should we just have stuck with PNNI?
> 
> JD:  Is that a threat or a promise?  BTW, call & connection separation
> doesn't exist in PNNI either, at least up to the point that I stopped
> attending the ATM Forum.
> 
> 

-- 
Papadimitriou Dimitri 
E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be 
Private: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
E-mail : dpapadimitriou@psg.com
Public : http://psg.com/~dpapadimitriou/
Address: Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
Phone  : +32 3 240-8491


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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 08:17:41 -0700
From: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies
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To: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
CC: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>, Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
References: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC972273@nimbus> <3E5F706D.C7879FA3@lucent.com> <3E5F75FC.C87FE659@alcatel.be>
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Dimitri,
I have to respond in the same flavor that I responded to John.

Why is it that when we send the same type of request to ATM
forum, the result is that they spend effort to try to understand
the problem we are trying to solve and provide a great deal
of helpful input directed at solving the problem we have raised?
They have been genuinely interested in trying to figure out how
their protocol can be applied and extended to solve our problem.

You mention needing a "decoder ring" to decipher G.8080 terminology,
yet this terminology is certainly as foreign to ATM forum as it
would be to ccamp (perhaps even moreso, since I think there is
far more overlap in attendance between ITU-T SG15 and ccamp than
there is between ITU-T SG15 and ATM forum). Yet ATM forum had no
difficulty to understand what we were trying to do and to help us
to develop the solution.

I do not think that this is because people in the ATM forum are
so much more intelligent than those in ccamp: in fact, many people
I have met in ccamp are absolutely brilliant. So if it is not the
ability of the people that prevents this kind of productive work,
I have to believe it is a shortcoming of the process.

IETF stands nearly alone in the community of International standards
development organizations in not taking incoming liaisons as a
very serious input. It is only recently that we even had a place
to post incoming liaisons for IETF (http://www.ietf.org/IESG/liaison.html).
Now it is important to develop a process to make sure that those liaisons
are considered.

In addition, IETF needs to be able to generate liaison statements
in order to effectively influence the work of other SDOs. IETF has
historically taken the view that they don't need to send anybody
anything because any information related to IETF can be found
on their web site or seen on the mailing list. But as a practical
matter, for most SDOs, input documents include contributions from
members, documents (like agendas and reports) prepared by those with
official positions, and LIAISON STATEMENTS. Surely you don't expect
that most SDOs will consider as serious input something that somebody
found on a web site or saw on a mailing list. To make IETF output
be an input to another SDO, in most cases IETF will need to formally
send it to the other SDO in the form of a liaison statement.
To date, IETF has been unsuccessful in doing this.
Regards,
Steve

Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be wrote:
> 
> stephen
> 
> i am resending you the e-mail sent to john because
> i am not sure you have red it "> What we got from
> IETF ccamp was ignored (until we finally did the
> work somewhere else and tried to get code points
> assigned)."
> 
> ---
> 1) in order to initiate an action a clear under
> standing of the problem must be achieved by the
> ccamp wg community in order to make this happen
> 
> 2) expect that ietf community would understand
> the terminology used in g.8080 (and subsequently
> the issue) by sending a liaison was probably
> a bit too optimistic -> thus the idea was to
> initiate a sort of "decoder ring" (just to be sure
> that when we say a "table" we are all in common
> agreement on what a table is)
> 
> 3) instead of request changes to gmpls it would
> have been much more constructive to know really
> what are the architectural aspects covered by
> itu that are the key in enabling signalling for
> optical networks -> from that *clear* perspective
> the ccamp wg was expecting a "functional spec"
> i-d ... since the idea here was to understand
> the functional requirement outside of any specific
> signalling protocol (thus make abstraction of
> what was included in g.7713.x in a first phase)
> 
> 4) once terminology + functional aspects would
> have been understood by the ccamp wg deliver the
> right answer using the ccamp community tools and
> protocols
> ---
> 
> last it is not the ccamp wg consensus that has
> pushed itu editors to go to the info track ...
> 
> thanks,
> - dimiti.
> 
> Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
> >
> > John,
> >
> > > JD:  Is that a threat or a promise?  BTW, call & connection separation
> > > doesn't exist in PNNI either, at least up to the point that I stopped
> > > attending the ATM Forum.
> > Interesting that you should mention this.
> >
> > We sent liaisons to the ATM forum, just as we did to IETF ccamp.
> > The reaction we got from the ATM forum was a great deal of help to
> > extend the PNNI protocols to meet our requirements. They provided
> > us numerous, helpful comments all through the process of development
> > of G.7713.1.
> >
> > What we got from IETF ccamp was ignored (until we finally did the
> > work somewhere else and tried to get code points assigned).
> >
> > We seem to have different understandings of what the problem is that
> > needs to be solved. My belief is that the problem is that we don't
> > have a good process for dealing with liaisons in IETF, and this
> > inhibits the kinds of productive relationships between IETF and other
> > SDOs that exist between many other (non-IETF) SDOs.
> >
> > Some others on this thread seem to think that the problem is those
> > other pesky SDOs: after all, how could there possibly be a valid
> > problem statement or requirement that wasn't conceived of and developed
> > entirely within IETF? Every possible measure should be taken to
> > prevent that any work is done to address such requirements.
> >
> > What is your perception of the problem?
> > Steve
> 
> --
> Papadimitriou Dimitri
> E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be
> Private: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
> E-mail : dpapadimitriou@psg.com
> Public : http://psg.com/~dpapadimitriou/
> Address: Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
> Phone  : +32 3 240-8491


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Message-ID: <D7F689491D38D61189BA00508BAF127101CD839E@nl0006exch005u.nl.lucent.com>
From: "Mak, L (Leen)" <lmak@lucent.com>
To: "'Stephen Trowbridge'" <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
        Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
Cc: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>, Kireeti Kompella
	 <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 16:52:40 +0100
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Wouldn't it be good to bring this whole discussion to the 
ietf-problem-statement mailing list? It appears to be of
a wider scope than ccamp and mpls.

Leen.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephen Trowbridge [mailto:sjtrowbridge@lucent.com]
> Sent: vrijdag 28 februari 2003 16:18
> To: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
> Cc: John Drake; Kireeti Kompella; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
> 
> 
> Dimitri,
> I have to respond in the same flavor that I responded to John.
> 
> Why is it that when we send the same type of request to ATM
> forum, the result is that they spend effort to try to understand
> the problem we are trying to solve and provide a great deal
> of helpful input directed at solving the problem we have raised?
> They have been genuinely interested in trying to figure out how
> their protocol can be applied and extended to solve our problem.
> 
> You mention needing a "decoder ring" to decipher G.8080 terminology,
> yet this terminology is certainly as foreign to ATM forum as it
> would be to ccamp (perhaps even moreso, since I think there is
> far more overlap in attendance between ITU-T SG15 and ccamp than
> there is between ITU-T SG15 and ATM forum). Yet ATM forum had no
> difficulty to understand what we were trying to do and to help us
> to develop the solution.
> 
> I do not think that this is because people in the ATM forum are
> so much more intelligent than those in ccamp: in fact, many people
> I have met in ccamp are absolutely brilliant. So if it is not the
> ability of the people that prevents this kind of productive work,
> I have to believe it is a shortcoming of the process.
> 
> IETF stands nearly alone in the community of International standards
> development organizations in not taking incoming liaisons as a
> very serious input. It is only recently that we even had a place
> to post incoming liaisons for IETF 
> (http://www.ietf.org/IESG/liaison.html).
> Now it is important to develop a process to make sure that 
> those liaisons
> are considered.
> 
> In addition, IETF needs to be able to generate liaison statements
> in order to effectively influence the work of other SDOs. IETF has
> historically taken the view that they don't need to send anybody
> anything because any information related to IETF can be found
> on their web site or seen on the mailing list. But as a practical
> matter, for most SDOs, input documents include contributions from
> members, documents (like agendas and reports) prepared by those with
> official positions, and LIAISON STATEMENTS. Surely you don't expect
> that most SDOs will consider as serious input something that somebody
> found on a web site or saw on a mailing list. To make IETF output
> be an input to another SDO, in most cases IETF will need to formally
> send it to the other SDO in the form of a liaison statement.
> To date, IETF has been unsuccessful in doing this.
> Regards,
> Steve
> 
> Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be wrote:
> > 
> > stephen
> > 
> > i am resending you the e-mail sent to john because
> > i am not sure you have red it "> What we got from
> > IETF ccamp was ignored (until we finally did the
> > work somewhere else and tried to get code points
> > assigned)."
> > 
> > ---
> > 1) in order to initiate an action a clear under
> > standing of the problem must be achieved by the
> > ccamp wg community in order to make this happen
> > 
> > 2) expect that ietf community would understand
> > the terminology used in g.8080 (and subsequently
> > the issue) by sending a liaison was probably
> > a bit too optimistic -> thus the idea was to
> > initiate a sort of "decoder ring" (just to be sure
> > that when we say a "table" we are all in common
> > agreement on what a table is)
> > 
> > 3) instead of request changes to gmpls it would
> > have been much more constructive to know really
> > what are the architectural aspects covered by
> > itu that are the key in enabling signalling for
> > optical networks -> from that *clear* perspective
> > the ccamp wg was expecting a "functional spec"
> > i-d ... since the idea here was to understand
> > the functional requirement outside of any specific
> > signalling protocol (thus make abstraction of
> > what was included in g.7713.x in a first phase)
> > 
> > 4) once terminology + functional aspects would
> > have been understood by the ccamp wg deliver the
> > right answer using the ccamp community tools and
> > protocols
> > ---
> > 
> > last it is not the ccamp wg consensus that has
> > pushed itu editors to go to the info track ...
> > 
> > thanks,
> > - dimiti.
> > 
> > Stephen Trowbridge wrote:
> > >
> > > John,
> > >
> > > > JD:  Is that a threat or a promise?  BTW, call & 
> connection separation
> > > > doesn't exist in PNNI either, at least up to the point 
> that I stopped
> > > > attending the ATM Forum.
> > > Interesting that you should mention this.
> > >
> > > We sent liaisons to the ATM forum, just as we did to IETF ccamp.
> > > The reaction we got from the ATM forum was a great deal of help to
> > > extend the PNNI protocols to meet our requirements. They provided
> > > us numerous, helpful comments all through the process of 
> development
> > > of G.7713.1.
> > >
> > > What we got from IETF ccamp was ignored (until we finally did the
> > > work somewhere else and tried to get code points assigned).
> > >
> > > We seem to have different understandings of what the 
> problem is that
> > > needs to be solved. My belief is that the problem is that we don't
> > > have a good process for dealing with liaisons in IETF, and this
> > > inhibits the kinds of productive relationships between 
> IETF and other
> > > SDOs that exist between many other (non-IETF) SDOs.
> > >
> > > Some others on this thread seem to think that the problem is those
> > > other pesky SDOs: after all, how could there possibly be a valid
> > > problem statement or requirement that wasn't conceived of 
> and developed
> > > entirely within IETF? Every possible measure should be taken to
> > > prevent that any work is done to address such requirements.
> > >
> > > What is your perception of the problem?
> > > Steve
> > 
> > --
> > Papadimitriou Dimitri
> > E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be
> > Private: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
> > E-mail : dpapadimitriou@psg.com
> > Public : http://psg.com/~dpapadimitriou/
> > Address: Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
> > Phone  : +32 3 240-8491
> 



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From: Scott W Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Message-ID: <20030228160802.GI2224@sbrim-w2k>
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	mpls@UU.NET
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On Fri, Feb 28, 2003 04:52:40PM +0100, Mak, L (Leen) allegedly wrote:
> Wouldn't it be good to bring this whole discussion to the 
> ietf-problem-statement mailing list? It appears to be of
> a wider scope than ccamp and mpls.
> 
> Leen.

Yes, but wrong problem.  They're working on truly fundamental processes
right now, and won't have room for issues of external relations until
they finish with the internals.



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	(envelope-from curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org)
Message-Id: <200302281607.LAA42946@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
cc: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 27 Feb 2003 22:57:56 EST."
             <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D3028897C1@mail3.tellium.com> 
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 11:07:29 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D3028897C1@mail3.tellium.com>, Bala R
ajagopalan writes:
> Just ran into this ID. The flow chart, as usual,
> was too complicated for me to comprehend, to I
> ran it through the decoder software that IESG 
> provides to unscramble its policy statements
> (see http://www.ietf.org/iesg/policy_faq/demystify.exe).
> The flow chart was then rendered human-readable
> as follows:


AFAIK - When IESG members run the compiler they don't produce exe
files.  :-)


> 	MPLS and GMPLS Change Process 
> 	-----------------------------
> 
>         +-------------------------+ 
>         |   Receive New ID        | 
>         +-------------------------+
>                    |
>                    | 
>                    V
>        +-------------------------------------+              
>        | Briefly wonder about the resilience |         
>        | of the MPLS/GMPLS bandwagon.        |                         
>        | Start review.                       |
>        +-------------------------------------+             
>                   |  
>                   |  
>                   V
>        +-----------------------------------+ 
>        | Does the draft contain the term   |  Yes 
>        | "ASON"?                           |-------> TRASH 
>        +-----------------------------------+
>                   |   
>                   | No
>                   V
>         +----------------------------------+ 
>         | Does the draft contain the term  |   Yes
>         | "UNI"?                           |--------> Incinerate
>         +----------------------------------+                    
>  	           |
> 	           | No 
> 	           V
>         +-------------------------------+   Yes, I-NNI 
>         |   How about "NNI?"            |-----+----> TRASH 
>         +-------------------------------+     |
>                   |                           | E-NNI
>                   | No                        +-----> Shred 
> 	           V


Not bad.  I think you're OK up to here.


>         +-------------------------------+ 
>         | Does the draft mention Call   |   Yes
>         | vs Connection control?        |-------> Send a sample
>         +-------------------------------+         of draft to CDC,
>                   |                               incinerate rest
>                   | No
>                   V


I think that either "call control" or "connection control" warents a
trip to the dumpster.


>         +-------------------------------+ 
>         | Does the draft have the term  |  Yes
>         | "G.xyz." in the title?        |---------> TRASH
>         +-------------------------------+  
>                   |		         
>                   | No
>                   V


Not true.  Examples:

  2429 RTP Payload Format for the 1998 Version of ITU-T Rec. H.263 Video
       (H.263+). C. Bormann, L. Cline, G. Deisher, T. Gardos, C. Maciocco,
       D. Newell, J. Ott, G. Sullivan, S. Wenger, C. Zhu. October 1998.
       (Format: TXT=43166 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)

  3047 RTP Payload Format for ITU-T Recommendation G.722.1. P. Luthi.
       January 2001. (Format: TXT=16292 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)

  3095 RObust Header Compression (ROHC): Framework and four profiles:
       RTP, UDP, ESP, and uncompressed. C. Bormann, C. Burmeister, M.
       Degermark, H. Fukushima, H. Hannu, L-E. Jonsson, R. Hakenberg, T.
       Koren, K. Le, Z. Liu, A. Martensson, A. Miyazaki, K. Svanbro, T.
       Wiebke, T. Yoshimura, H. Zheng. July 2001. (Format: TXT=368746 bytes)
       (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)

  3267 Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) Payload Format and File
       Storage Format for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) and Adaptive
       Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB) Audio Codecs. J. Sjoberg, M. Westerlund,
       A. Lakaniemi, Q. Xie. June 2002. (Format: TXT=110652 bytes) (Status:
       PROPOSED STANDARD)

  3389 Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) Payload for Comfort Noise
       (CN). R. Zopf. September 2002. (Format: TXT=17018 bytes) (Status:
       PROPOSED STANDARD)

These have plenty of G. and H. numbers in them and none of them are
informational.  All of them make sense (for example: no severe scaling
issues).

>         +-------------------------------+ 
>         | Draft has progressed too far. |
>         | Send to Curtis for review.    |
>         +-------------------------------+
>                   |
>                   | 
>                   V
>              |            |
>              |    TRASH   | 
>              +------------+  


I didn't realize I played such an important role in this process.  All
this time I thought I was just making technical comments.

Sounds like you're still upset that I didn't like the OIF-UNI and/or
you don't like technical comments regarding the feasibility of
proposed encapsulation of G.709.  A primary point regarding OIF-UNI is
that ATM-UNI service (ie: SVCs) never took off therefore the last
thing we needed was a UNI for optical.  In other words, there is no
credible requirement.

We'll have to see how the market acceptance of OIF-UNI goes.  So far
it looks about as alive as CR-LDP did for a few years.  The market
certainly put an end to LANE, NHRP, MPOA, and the whole idea of
modeling ATM as a LIS.  Check the IPATM and ION archives if you'd like
to read my comments on those standards which were strongly supported
by SDOs outside the IETF.

I'm sorry that you don't like technical comments made about the G.709
compressions.  Apparently some people think the IETF should just
rubber stamp everything because it came from the ITU even if there are
scalability issues which make deployment infeasible.


> Seems a bit draconian and no wonder, people are anxious 
> about the process and expect the worst.  Still, I believe 
> this will help in limiting the generation of useless drafts 
> and protocol extensions to
> WGs within the IETF and prevent outside groups from doing the same. 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Bala Rajagopalan


The IETF can't stop other SDOs from creating useless protocols and
protocol extensions and some have become quite good at it.  :-)

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 11:13:53 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 17:11:17 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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All,

I might be stupid, but I actually see some commonality forming on this
thread, though there is much smoke

I think we agree on the following:

1. and most important - we want a productive, trustful and comprehensive
   co-operatiom between IETF and other SDOs
2. the process that describes how this co-operation is handled needs to
   be described
3. we need to have a known, reliable and open (g)mpls technology area
   process for how extend and change the (g)mpls protocols
4. this process also needs to be descirbed
5. that the (g)mpls working groups in the IETF (or maybe the IETF in
   general) [sometimes, often, regulary, a few times] have mismanaged
   incoming liasions from other SDOs

Note 1:
I know that some voices has been raised saying that "the general process
for c-operation between IETF and other SDOs" are not a subject matter for
for the mpls-list. I tend to agree, however one of our ADs made it
appropriate as long as we discuss the coupling between the to processes
above.

We disagree on:

a. whether the two processes needs to go into the same document or not
b. whether documents generated in one process could go seemlessly
   into the other process

I hope we agree on this:

6. that the relationship between IETF and other SDOs are by nature a
   relationship    between equal parties
7. that each organization are entitled to define it own processes,
   methodology and document types

Some personal reflections

- Kireeti and Bert has recognized that here has been less than satifactory
  performanse by the IETF in handling liasions in the past, we will not be
  any wiser if that aregument is repeated
- I don't think it is agood idea to describe the two process in the same
  document. the chnage-process is for our internal use, the liasion process
  is for our commuinication with other SDOs
  (I understand that from the other side this might look pretty much the
   same, but if the only problem is that of how some type of info sent
   from one organisation is received by another, let us solve that problem)
  It must be fairly easy for the sending organization say to the IETF 
"Please,
  handle the content of this liasion as an Internet Draft!" Based on that
  we can publish is as an ID, and include it in our work.
  But if there is written in stone that a liasion is a liasion is a liasion,
  then we will require that other SDOs send us IDs.
- in our internal processes we need documents ofer which we have change 
control
  and therefore it is unsatifactory to use non-IETF documents

Would be good if we could agree on points 1-6 and on a and b, would be far
easier to continue the disucssion.

/Loa



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 11:47:59 2003
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From: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
To: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 11:46:25 -0500
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Curtis:

First, thanks for your patient response.
Needless to say, a bit of exaggeration is
necessary for humor (I hope there was some
humor in this).

I wasn't really following the thread on G.709,
so this was not the issue. There are a number
of G.xxxx documents related to ASON that use
IETF protocols and this is what I was referring
to. 

Now, I don't think that all solutions developed
outside of IETF (using IETF protocols) are clean.
However, I do think that so far, there has not
been an adequate effort in IETF to understand
the problem formulations coming from outside.
This is the crux of my message.

In this regard, yes, I do believe that you have
been prominent in rejecting the entire notion
of the UNI. I personally don't have an addiction
to UNI (or any of the G.xxxx stuff), except that 
some number of service providers
(the potential customers of the technology) wanted
this and an effort was made to deliver the features
they wanted. Is there a better way of providing
the same UNI functionality using GMPLS protocols? This
is what one would like to hear from IETF, rather than
a dismissal of the whole concept. Correct me if
I'm wrong, but the present Andersson draft, IMO, 
doesn't address this problem. 

Clearly, I won't place any bets on
the success of UNI in the market place (what
market?). Neither will I place any bets on GMPLS 
at this point in time.

Thank you.

Bala


Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Pl.
Ocean Port, NJ 07757
USA
Ph: +1-732-923-4237
Email: braja@tellium.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 11:07 AM
> To: Bala Rajagopalan
> Cc: Loa Andersson; ccamp@ops.ietf.org; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
> 
> 
> 
> In message 
> <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D3028897C1@mail3.tellium.com>, Bala R
> ajagopalan writes:
> > Just ran into this ID. The flow chart, as usual,
> > was too complicated for me to comprehend, to I
> > ran it through the decoder software that IESG 
> > provides to unscramble its policy statements
> > (see http://www.ietf.org/iesg/policy_faq/demystify.exe).
> > The flow chart was then rendered human-readable
> > as follows:
> 
> 
> AFAIK - When IESG members run the compiler they don't produce exe
> files.  :-)
> 
> 
> > 	MPLS and GMPLS Change Process 
> > 	-----------------------------
> > 
> >         +-------------------------+ 
> >         |   Receive New ID        | 
> >         +-------------------------+
> >                    |
> >                    | 
> >                    V
> >        +-------------------------------------+              
> >        | Briefly wonder about the resilience |         
> >        | of the MPLS/GMPLS bandwagon.        |              
>            
> >        | Start review.                       |
> >        +-------------------------------------+             
> >                   |  
> >                   |  
> >                   V
> >        +-----------------------------------+ 
> >        | Does the draft contain the term   |  Yes 
> >        | "ASON"?                           |-------> TRASH 
> >        +-----------------------------------+
> >                   |   
> >                   | No
> >                   V
> >         +----------------------------------+ 
> >         | Does the draft contain the term  |   Yes
> >         | "UNI"?                           |--------> Incinerate
> >         +----------------------------------+                    
> >  	           |
> > 	           | No 
> > 	           V
> >         +-------------------------------+   Yes, I-NNI 
> >         |   How about "NNI?"            |-----+----> TRASH 
> >         +-------------------------------+     |
> >                   |                           | E-NNI
> >                   | No                        +-----> Shred 
> > 	           V
> 
> 
> Not bad.  I think you're OK up to here.
> 
> 
> >         +-------------------------------+ 
> >         | Does the draft mention Call   |   Yes
> >         | vs Connection control?        |-------> Send a sample
> >         +-------------------------------+         of draft to CDC,
> >                   |                               incinerate rest
> >                   | No
> >                   V
> 
> 
> I think that either "call control" or "connection control" warents a
> trip to the dumpster.
> 
> 
> >         +-------------------------------+ 
> >         | Does the draft have the term  |  Yes
> >         | "G.xyz." in the title?        |---------> TRASH
> >         +-------------------------------+  
> >                   |		         
> >                   | No
> >                   V
> 
> 
> Not true.  Examples:
> 
>   2429 RTP Payload Format for the 1998 Version of ITU-T Rec. 
> H.263 Video
>        (H.263+). C. Bormann, L. Cline, G. Deisher, T. Gardos, 
> C. Maciocco,
>        D. Newell, J. Ott, G. Sullivan, S. Wenger, C. Zhu. 
> October 1998.
>        (Format: TXT=43166 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)
> 
>   3047 RTP Payload Format for ITU-T Recommendation G.722.1. P. Luthi.
>        January 2001. (Format: TXT=16292 bytes) (Status: 
> PROPOSED STANDARD)
> 
>   3095 RObust Header Compression (ROHC): Framework and four profiles:
>        RTP, UDP, ESP, and uncompressed. C. Bormann, C. Burmeister, M.
>        Degermark, H. Fukushima, H. Hannu, L-E. Jonsson, R. 
> Hakenberg, T.
>        Koren, K. Le, Z. Liu, A. Martensson, A. Miyazaki, K. 
> Svanbro, T.
>        Wiebke, T. Yoshimura, H. Zheng. July 2001. (Format: 
> TXT=368746 bytes)
>        (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)
> 
>   3267 Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) Payload Format and File
>        Storage Format for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) and Adaptive
>        Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB) Audio Codecs. J. Sjoberg, 
> M. Westerlund,
>        A. Lakaniemi, Q. Xie. June 2002. (Format: TXT=110652 
> bytes) (Status:
>        PROPOSED STANDARD)
> 
>   3389 Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) Payload for Comfort Noise
>        (CN). R. Zopf. September 2002. (Format: TXT=17018 
> bytes) (Status:
>        PROPOSED STANDARD)
> 
> These have plenty of G. and H. numbers in them and none of them are
> informational.  All of them make sense (for example: no severe scaling
> issues).
> 
> >         +-------------------------------+ 
> >         | Draft has progressed too far. |
> >         | Send to Curtis for review.    |
> >         +-------------------------------+
> >                   |
> >                   | 
> >                   V
> >              |            |
> >              |    TRASH   | 
> >              +------------+  
> 
> 
> I didn't realize I played such an important role in this process.  All
> this time I thought I was just making technical comments.
> 
> Sounds like you're still upset that I didn't like the OIF-UNI and/or
> you don't like technical comments regarding the feasibility of
> proposed encapsulation of G.709.  A primary point regarding OIF-UNI is
> that ATM-UNI service (ie: SVCs) never took off therefore the last
> thing we needed was a UNI for optical.  In other words, there is no
> credible requirement.
> 
> We'll have to see how the market acceptance of OIF-UNI goes.  So far
> it looks about as alive as CR-LDP did for a few years.  The market
> certainly put an end to LANE, NHRP, MPOA, and the whole idea of
> modeling ATM as a LIS.  Check the IPATM and ION archives if you'd like
> to read my comments on those standards which were strongly supported
> by SDOs outside the IETF.
> 
> I'm sorry that you don't like technical comments made about the G.709
> compressions.  Apparently some people think the IETF should just
> rubber stamp everything because it came from the ITU even if there are
> scalability issues which make deployment infeasible.
> 
> 
> > Seems a bit draconian and no wonder, people are anxious 
> > about the process and expect the worst.  Still, I believe 
> > this will help in limiting the generation of useless drafts 
> > and protocol extensions to
> > WGs within the IETF and prevent outside groups from doing the same. 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Bala Rajagopalan
> 
> 
> The IETF can't stop other SDOs from creating useless protocols and
> protocol extensions and some have become quite good at it.  :-)
> 
> Curtis
> 


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To: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Feb 2003 17:11:17 +0100."
             <3E5F8A25.8030201@pi.se> 
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 11:50:10 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <3E5F8A25.8030201@pi.se>, Loa Andersson writes:
> 
> - I don't think it is agood idea to describe the two process in the same
>   document. the chnage-process is for our internal use, the liasion process
>   is for our commuinication with other SDOs

If we can agree on this, then we can move forward with your document.

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 12:06:32 2003
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From: "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <evarma@lucent.com>
To: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa@pi.se>, mpls@UU.NET,
        "'ccamp@ops.ietf.org'"
	 <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 12:03:25 -0500
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Hi,

Very helpful email.  I concur with points 1-6.  Re points (a) and
(b), perhaps the best approach would be to first generate the
material itself.  Discussion of its subsequent subdivision would
be far easier, if there were actual content to work with.

Eve

-----Original Message-----
From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se]
Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 11:11 AM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt


All,

I might be stupid, but I actually see some commonality forming on this
thread, though there is much smoke

I think we agree on the following:

1. and most important - we want a productive, trustful and comprehensive
   co-operatiom between IETF and other SDOs
2. the process that describes how this co-operation is handled needs to
   be described
3. we need to have a known, reliable and open (g)mpls technology area
   process for how extend and change the (g)mpls protocols
4. this process also needs to be descirbed
5. that the (g)mpls working groups in the IETF (or maybe the IETF in
   general) [sometimes, often, regulary, a few times] have mismanaged
   incoming liasions from other SDOs

Note 1:
I know that some voices has been raised saying that "the general process
for c-operation between IETF and other SDOs" are not a subject matter for
for the mpls-list. I tend to agree, however one of our ADs made it
appropriate as long as we discuss the coupling between the to processes
above.

We disagree on:

a. whether the two processes needs to go into the same document or not
b. whether documents generated in one process could go seemlessly
   into the other process

I hope we agree on this:

6. that the relationship between IETF and other SDOs are by nature a
   relationship    between equal parties
7. that each organization are entitled to define it own processes,
   methodology and document types

Some personal reflections

- Kireeti and Bert has recognized that here has been less than satifactory
  performanse by the IETF in handling liasions in the past, we will not be
  any wiser if that aregument is repeated
- I don't think it is agood idea to describe the two process in the same
  document. the chnage-process is for our internal use, the liasion process
  is for our commuinication with other SDOs
  (I understand that from the other side this might look pretty much the
   same, but if the only problem is that of how some type of info sent
   from one organisation is received by another, let us solve that problem)
  It must be fairly easy for the sending organization say to the IETF 
"Please,
  handle the content of this liasion as an Internet Draft!" Based on that
  we can publish is as an ID, and include it in our work.
  But if there is written in stone that a liasion is a liasion is a liasion,
  then we will require that other SDOs send us IDs.
- in our internal processes we need documents ofer which we have change 
control
  and therefore it is unsatifactory to use non-IETF documents

Would be good if we could agree on points 1-6 and on a and b, would be far
easier to continue the disucssion.

/Loa


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To: curtis@fictitious.org
CC: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Curtis,
I have no problem to seperate the liaison process from the internal process.
In fact, a good liaison process is needed that would have much broader
applicability than (G)MPLS protocols.

However, I do disagree that we can go forward on one with out the other.
As Bala's flowchart shows, the effect of applying this draft to internally
and externally initated work alike is to give the externally initiated
work a fast track to the trash. Without the liaison process, this draft
seems to make what is already a bad problem with how we deal with input
from other SDOs even worse.
Regards,
Steve

Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> In message <3E5F8A25.8030201@pi.se>, Loa Andersson writes:
> >
> > - I don't think it is agood idea to describe the two process in the same
> >   document. the chnage-process is for our internal use, the liasion process
> >   is for our commuinication with other SDOs
> 
> If we can agree on this, then we can move forward with your document.
> 
> Curtis


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To: Bala Rajagopalan <BRaja@tellium.com>
cc: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Feb 2003 11:46:25 EST."
             <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D3028897C7@mail3.tellium.com> 
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 12:17:12 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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In message <05707214338CD5119BFF0040A5B170D3028897C7@mail3.tellium.com>, Bala R
ajagopalan writes:
> 
> Curtis:
> 
> First, thanks for your patient response.
> Needless to say, a bit of exaggeration is
> necessary for humor (I hope there was some
> humor in this).

Yes.  I can parse humor.  [seems like an oxymoron as stated. :) ]

> I wasn't really following the thread on G.709,
> so this was not the issue. There are a number
> of G.xxxx documents related to ASON that use
> IETF protocols and this is what I was referring
> to. 
> 
> Now, I don't think that all solutions developed
> outside of IETF (using IETF protocols) are clean.
> However, I do think that so far, there has not
> been an adequate effort in IETF to understand
> the problem formulations coming from outside.
> This is the crux of my message.

There are also individuals, some of whom played a key role in ASON,
who could not make a convincing argument at times in the IETF, and
have gone outside the IETF where questionable requirements will
receive less carefull scrutiny, then come back to the IETF and expect
a rubber stamp.  Some of the same people that dominated IPLDN, IPATM,
ROLC and ION within the IETF went outside IETF and gave us ASON.

To be perfectly honest with you, I personally put no more credibility
in ASON that I did in the ITU IP-QoS documents of the mid-90s.  The
ITU has stepped out of bounds (again).  They deserve to be ignored.

> In this regard, yes, I do believe that you have
> been prominent in rejecting the entire notion
> of the UNI. I personally don't have an addiction
> to UNI (or any of the G.xxxx stuff), except that 
> some number of service providers
> (the potential customers of the technology) wanted
> this and an effort was made to deliver the features
> they wanted. Is there a better way of providing
> the same UNI functionality using GMPLS protocols? This
> is what one would like to hear from IETF, rather than
> a dismissal of the whole concept. Correct me if
> I'm wrong, but the present Andersson draft, IMO, 
> doesn't address this problem. 

The ISPs certainly did not drive this.  The SPs, wannabe ISPs, maybe.
I do think the vendors pushed this and a few people at SPs, mostly in
legacy transport, were willing to stand behind it.

> Clearly, I won't place any bets on
> the success of UNI in the market place (what
> market?). Neither will I place any bets on GMPLS 
> at this point in time.

OK.  I tend to agree, however GMPLS may become successful.  The future
of GMPLS is not certain, however if GMPLS dies it will be very likely
to due to core optical switching turning out to be even less useful
than currently anticipated.

> Thank you.
> 
> Bala

Curtis

ps - for a related dose of humor see
<http://www.avici.com/technology/whitepapers/bigbangtheory.pdf>
keeping in mind that at the time of publication (April 1, 2000) it was
herassy to suggest that optical switching was going to be anything
less than enormously successful or suggest that all optical switching
would not be the dominant technology of IP backbones or suggest that
exponential growth of the Internet would not be sustained
indefinitely.



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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 12:35:25 -0500
Message-ID: <2FEC2C81634CDB4C9F191943ACCDC624079AA61B@OCCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-Topic: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
Thread-Index: AcLfTdwup82ty5vxR8i+lN2NZtwLmgAAc7Zg
From: "Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS" <dbrungard@att.com>
To: "Stephen Trowbridge" <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>, <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, <mpls@UU.NET>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
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Was the concern by saying "external standards bodies", it was interpreted as liaisons (as this is the only formal way for T1/ITU to communicate), which implies submission of an "individual draft", review, etc.? So as not to confuse "standards bodies" with liaison communication, how about in the draft changing this to "participants of external standards bodies"? Or perhaps best is to just remove. And let the liaison process address, with links to this document.

Deborah

-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Trowbridge [mailto:sjtrowbridge@lucent.com]
Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 12:16 PM
To: curtis@fictitious.org
Cc: Loa Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt


Curtis,
I have no problem to seperate the liaison process from the internal process.
In fact, a good liaison process is needed that would have much broader
applicability than (G)MPLS protocols.

However, I do disagree that we can go forward on one with out the other.
As Bala's flowchart shows, the effect of applying this draft to internally
and externally initated work alike is to give the externally initiated
work a fast track to the trash. Without the liaison process, this draft
seems to make what is already a bad problem with how we deal with input
from other SDOs even worse.
Regards,
Steve

Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> In message <3E5F8A25.8030201@pi.se>, Loa Andersson writes:
> >
> > - I don't think it is agood idea to describe the two process in the same
> >   document. the chnage-process is for our internal use, the liasion process
> >   is for our commuinication with other SDOs
> 
> If we can agree on this, then we can move forward with your document.
> 
> Curtis


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To: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Feb 2003 10:15:40 MST."
             <3E5F993C.27CFAB0D@lucent.com> 
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 12:42:24 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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In message <3E5F993C.27CFAB0D@lucent.com>, Stephen Trowbridge writes:
> Curtis,
> I have no problem to seperate the liaison process from the internal process.
> In fact, a good liaison process is needed that would have much broader
> applicability than (G)MPLS protocols.
> 
> However, I do disagree that we can go forward on one with out the other.
> As Bala's flowchart shows, the effect of applying this draft to internally
> and externally initated work alike is to give the externally initiated
> work a fast track to the trash. Without the liaison process, this draft
> seems to make what is already a bad problem with how we deal with input
> from other SDOs even worse.
> Regards,
> Steve
> 
> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > 
> > In message <3E5F8A25.8030201@pi.se>, Loa Andersson writes:
> > >
> > > - I don't think it is agood idea to describe the two process in the same
> > >   document. the chnage-process is for our internal use, the liasion proce
> ss
> > >   is for our commuinication with other SDOs
> > 
> > If we can agree on this, then we can move forward with your document.
> > 
> > Curtis


Steve,

Loa's draft documents IETF process that has pretty much been put into
place under the guidance of the IESG to keep the level of junk down to
a minimum and insure that extensions both address real needs and their
deployment is feasible.  The sooner participants in outside SDOs
recognize this, the better for them.

Earlier you stated, that if an outside SDO specified an extension and
you expect the IETF to simply accept that.  It may turn out that the
IETF has documented their process in rfc2026 and clarified it here and
you simply have to accept that.  :-)

Curtis



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To: curtis@fictitious.org
CC: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>, Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> 
> Steve,
> 
> Loa's draft documents IETF process that has pretty much been put into
> place under the guidance of the IESG to keep the level of junk down to
> a minimum and insure that extensions both address real needs and their
> deployment is feasible.  The sooner participants in outside SDOs
> recognize this, the better for them.

>

So in the spirit of reducing the amount of junk to IESG, it seems that 
the IETF already understand their process, so this ID can be dropped.


> Earlier you stated, that if an outside SDO specified an extension and
> you expect the IETF to simply accept that.  It may turn out that the
> IETF has documented their process in rfc2026 and clarified it here and
> you simply have to accept that.  :-)
> 


The IETF doesn't collaborate with other SDO's, so there is no need for 
any further discussion on mechanisms for collaboration, and one less ID 
is needed.

George




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 14:58:31 2003
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To: George Newsome <gnewsome@ieee.org>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Feb 2003 14:31:17 EST."
             <3E5FB905.1000001@ieee.org> 
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 14:58:14 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


In message <3E5FB905.1000001@ieee.org>, George Newsome writes:
> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> > Steve,
> > 
> > Loa's draft documents IETF process that has pretty much been put into
> > place under the guidance of the IESG to keep the level of junk down to
> > a minimum and insure that extensions both address real needs and their
> > deployment is feasible.  The sooner participants in outside SDOs
> > recognize this, the better for them.
> 
> So in the spirit of reducing the amount of junk to IESG, it seems that 
> the IETF already understand their process, so this ID can be dropped.

Can we stick to constructive comments.

Determining that there are legitimate requirements is a good thing and
so Loa's draft should go forward.  As Deborah pointed out the mention
of liason should be removed to decouple the two issues.

> > Earlier you stated, that if an outside SDO specified an extension and
> > you expect the IETF to simply accept that.  It may turn out that the
> > IETF has documented their process in rfc2026 and clarified it here and
> > you simply have to accept that.  :-)
> 
> The IETF doesn't collaborate with other SDO's, so there is no need for 
> any further discussion on mechanisms for collaboration, and one less ID 
> is needed.

This draft wasn't intended to address liason.  It doesn't but it
serves a useful purpose.  Its clear we don't have full consensus on
SDO liason relationships to the IETF.

Those who wish to have liasons be given special consideration in the
IETF have brought up the orthogonal topic of liasons.  This document
is about having agreed upon requirements before considering protocol
extensions.

> George

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 15:13:40 2003
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Message-ID: <61B49BC6DA0DDE40957FB499E1835E3705FA8390@nj7460exch010u.ho.lucent.com>
From: "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <evarma@lucent.com>
To: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        George Newsome
	 <gnewsome@ieee.org>
Cc: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>, Loa Andersson
	 <loa@pi.se>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 15:15:18 -0500
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Your comment re "legitimate requirements" has everything to do with the relationship with other SDOs,
which is currently implicitly coupled into the liaison discussions.  My concern,
as is also expressed in Steve Trowbridge's earlier comments, is related to the Gatekeeper role that you are
appearing to advocate.

For individual contributor drafts coming in, it's quite appropriate to evaluate
requirements and determine if they are legitimate.  It's a different
case when another SDO, responsible for a non-IP applications domain,
has established a set of requirements related to that domain.  

Eve

-----Original Message-----
From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 2:58 PM
To: George Newsome
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org; Stephen Trowbridge; Loa Andersson;
mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 



In message <3E5FB905.1000001@ieee.org>, George Newsome writes:
> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> > Steve,
> > 
> > Loa's draft documents IETF process that has pretty much been put into
> > place under the guidance of the IESG to keep the level of junk down to
> > a minimum and insure that extensions both address real needs and their
> > deployment is feasible.  The sooner participants in outside SDOs
> > recognize this, the better for them.
> 
> So in the spirit of reducing the amount of junk to IESG, it seems that 
> the IETF already understand their process, so this ID can be dropped.

Can we stick to constructive comments.

Determining that there are legitimate requirements is a good thing and
so Loa's draft should go forward.  As Deborah pointed out the mention
of liason should be removed to decouple the two issues.

> > Earlier you stated, that if an outside SDO specified an extension and
> > you expect the IETF to simply accept that.  It may turn out that the
> > IETF has documented their process in rfc2026 and clarified it here and
> > you simply have to accept that.  :-)
> 
> The IETF doesn't collaborate with other SDO's, so there is no need for 
> any further discussion on mechanisms for collaboration, and one less ID 
> is needed.

This draft wasn't intended to address liason.  It doesn't but it
serves a useful purpose.  Its clear we don't have full consensus on
SDO liason relationships to the IETF.

Those who wish to have liasons be given special consideration in the
IETF have brought up the orthogonal topic of liasons.  This document
is about having agreed upon requirements before considering protocol
extensions.

> George

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 15:52:48 2003
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	(envelope-from curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org)
Message-Id: <200302282048.PAA45896@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <evarma@lucent.com>
cc: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        George Newsome <gnewsome@ieee.org>,
        Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Feb 2003 15:15:18 EST."
             <61B49BC6DA0DDE40957FB499E1835E3705FA8390@nj7460exch010u.ho.lucent.com> 
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 15:48:31 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


> Your comment re "legitimate requirements" has everything to do with
> the relatio nship with other SDOs, which is currently implicitly
> coupled into the liaison discussions.  My concern , as is also
> expressed in Steve Trowbridge's earlier comments, is related to the
> Gatekeeper role that you are appearing to advocate.
>  
> For individual contributor drafts coming in, it's quite appropriate to
> evaluate requirements and determine if they are legitimate.  It's a
> different case when another SDO, responsible for a non-IP applications
> domain, has established a set of requirements related to that domain.
>  
> Eve


If we remove all mention of liason, then the document applies to all
individual submissions.  You are not arguing that this is a bad thing
for individual submissions.

A second orthogonal issue which this draft does not address is whether
liason internet-drafts would be given special consideration or would
continue to be handled as individual submissions.

If the mention of liasons is removed and there are no further issues,
we can move forward with this draft.  [Then discuss the liason issue
later and preferably on some other list.]

Curtis



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 15:58:21 2003
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Message-ID: <61B49BC6DA0DDE40957FB499E1835E3705FA8395@nj7460exch010u.ho.lucent.com>
From: "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <evarma@lucent.com>
To: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <evarma@lucent.com>
Cc: George Newsome <gnewsome@ieee.org>,
        Stephen Trowbridge
	 <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 15:56:08 -0500
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Hi Curtis,

I concur the second issue is the key one.  However, I don't view it as orthogonal
as there are some interpretations (including yours ;-)) that liaison internet drafts
from another SDO should also be handled as individual submissions.

Eve



-----Original Message-----
From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 3:49 PM
To: Varma, Eve L (Eve)
Cc: 'curtis@fictitious.org'; George Newsome; Stephen Trowbridge; Loa
Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 



> Your comment re "legitimate requirements" has everything to do with
> the relatio nship with other SDOs, which is currently implicitly
> coupled into the liaison discussions.  My concern , as is also
> expressed in Steve Trowbridge's earlier comments, is related to the
> Gatekeeper role that you are appearing to advocate.
>  
> For individual contributor drafts coming in, it's quite appropriate to
> evaluate requirements and determine if they are legitimate.  It's a
> different case when another SDO, responsible for a non-IP applications
> domain, has established a set of requirements related to that domain.
>  
> Eve


If we remove all mention of liason, then the document applies to all
individual submissions.  You are not arguing that this is a bad thing
for individual submissions.

A second orthogonal issue which this draft does not address is whether
liason internet-drafts would be given special consideration or would
continue to be handled as individual submissions.

If the mention of liasons is removed and there are no further issues,
we can move forward with this draft.  [Then discuss the liason issue
later and preferably on some other list.]

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 16:15:51 2003
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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC972283@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        "Varma, Eve L (Eve)"
	 <evarma@lucent.com>
Cc: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        George Newsome
	 <gnewsome@ieee.org>,
        Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 13:14:31 -0800
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I agree with Eric.

As an example, we have call/connection separation, which has been kicking
around since the early days of ISDN.  In discussions as to why it is needed,
the first reason is always "because".  Once past that, I have consistently
heard four or five examples cited.  What is interesting is that all of them
can be handled with the existing Make Before Break component of RSVP-TE. 

Thanks,

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 12:54 PM
> To: Varma, Eve L (Eve)
> Cc: 'curtis@fictitious.org'; George Newsome; Stephen Trowbridge; Loa
> Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
> 
> 
> 
> Eve> For individual contributor drafts  coming in, it's quite 
> appropriate to
> Eve> evaluate  requirements and determine  if they  are 
> legitimate.   It's a
> Eve> different case when another  SDO, responsible for a 
> non-IP applications
> Eve> domain, has established a set of requirements related to 
> that domain.
> 
> I'd certainly  disagree with  that.  Many of  the 
> "requirements" I  see from
> other  organizations  are  not   requirements  at  all,  but  
> just  dogmatic
> statements  of connection-oriented  religion.  If  the IETF  
> were  to accept
> requirements from  other organizations, it  would quickly be  
> inundated with
> "requirements"  to make IP  behave exactly  like ATM.   In 
> fact,  anyone who
> works in the PWE3 group can testify that such "requirements" 
> come in all the
> time. 
> 
> 
> 


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To: curtis@fictitious.org
cc: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Feb 2003 11:50:10 EST."
             <200302281650.LAA43484@workhorse.fictitious.org> 
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 12:03:02 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> In message <3E5F8A25.8030201@pi.se>, Loa Andersson writes:
> > 
> > - I don't think it is agood idea to describe the two process in the same
> >   document. the chnage-process is for our internal use, the liasion process
> >   is for our commuinication with other SDOs
> 
> If we can agree on this, then we can move forward with your document.

I think they need to be separate because the liaison draft should
apply across the board to IETF / ITU interactions and this document
applies only to (G)MPLS.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                  (978) 497-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 16:58:32 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 22:54:26 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: "Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS" <dbrungard@att.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Deborah,

I'm trying to understand the statement on 

"as this is the only formal way for T1/ITU to communicate"

if the key word is "formal" then it might be an obstacle, but at least
in one case the "formal" part has not been imposible to overcome.

Looking at the recent history e.g. the OAM label.

This was brought in to IETF, as an liasion and as a ID by Hiroshi Ohta it was
reviewed and discussed in the mpls group and progressed to an RFC, to cover 
the need of one of the ITU study groups.

I'm not saying that it went smoth adn that everyone are happy with the
decision, and possibly we weren't as attentative as we should have been,
but given a bumpy road - it went through.

Why can't this be the model for other similar "request for changes"? The
change process are there for trying to take the worst bumps out of the
road.

/Loa



Brungard, Deborah A, ALABS wrote:

>Was the concern by saying "external standards bodies", it was interpreted as liaisons (as this is the only formal way for T1/ITU to communicate), which implies submission of an "individual draft", review, etc.? So as not to confuse "standards bodies" with liaison communication, how about in the draft changing this to "participants of external standards bodies"? Or perhaps best is to just remove. And let the liaison process address, with links to this document.
>
>Deborah
>
>  
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 17:20:35 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 23:16:23 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
References: <200302281650.LAA43484@workhorse.fictitious.org> <3E5F993C.27CFAB0D@lucent.com>
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Steve,

Bala said it was a joke! And it wasn't hard to parse with a bit of humor.
Actuall quite funny :). I guess I could make a very similar flow chart,
in trying to discuss with some people around mpls.

But seriously claiming (you are not joking, are you?) that Balas flow
chart demonstrates that we intend to give work "externally generated"
a fast track to the trash I find below the level of this discussion.

The intention of the change process is to create a way for the (g)mpls
technology area to recieve and handle new requirements and new ideas, the
exact opposite of you are claiming.

In fact every time I send a new  ID (draft-andersson-xxxx-foo-00.txt) seen
from the IETF and the working groups it is in some sense "external". 
What is that
makes something that originates from "the other SDOs" so special from a 
technical
point of view. The change process are focused on guaranteeing that new
(g)mpls technology ideas are  evaluated based on their technical merits.

/Loa

Stephen Trowbridge wrote:

>Curtis,
>I have no problem to seperate the liaison process from the internal process.
>In fact, a good liaison process is needed that would have much broader
>applicability than (G)MPLS protocols.
>
>However, I do disagree that we can go forward on one with out the other.
>As Bala's flowchart shows, the effect of applying this draft to internally
>and externally initated work alike is to give the externally initiated
>work a fast track to the trash. Without the liaison process, this draft
>seems to make what is already a bad problem with how we deal with input
>from other SDOs even worse.
>Regards,
>Steve
>
>Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>  
>
>>In message <3E5F8A25.8030201@pi.se>, Loa Andersson writes:
>>    
>>
>>>- I don't think it is agood idea to describe the two process in the same
>>>  document. the chnage-process is for our internal use, the liasion process
>>>  is for our commuinication with other SDOs
>>>      
>>>
>>If we can agree on this, then we can move forward with your document.
>>
>>Curtis
>>    
>>
>
>
>  
>




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Message-ID: <3E5FE263.9050809@pi.se>
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 23:27:47 +0100
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: curtis@fictitious.org
CC: "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <evarma@lucent.com>,
        George Newsome
 <gnewsome@ieee.org>,
        Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt
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Cutis and Eve,

I think we have come a full circle, now Curtis is suggesting that I 
remove something
that is not in the draft ;). I don't discus liasions, simply because it 
was and is
my opinion that they are not in the picture then it comes to handling 
changes to the
(g)mpls protocols.

Even though they are good for other things ;)

/Loa

Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message <61B49BC6DA0DDE40957FB499E1835E3705FA8395@nj7460exch010u.ho.lucent.c
>om>, "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" writes:
>  
>
>>Hi Curtis,
>>
>>I concur the second issue is the key one.  However, I don't view it as orthog
>>onal
>>as there are some interpretations (including yours ;-)) that liaison internet
>> drafts
>>from another SDO should also be handled as individual submissions.
>>
>>Eve
>>    
>>
>
>
>Eve,
>
>Correction.  There are not "some interpretations".  Liaison internet
>drafts from another SDO may be either submitted as informational or
>they are treated as individual submissions.
>
>That issue is not relevant to the draft under discussion if Loa
>removes any mention of liasons.
>
>Curtis
>
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
>>Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 3:49 PM
>>To: Varma, Eve L (Eve)
>>Cc: 'curtis@fictitious.org'; George Newsome; Stephen Trowbridge; Loa
>>Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
>>Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
>>
>>
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Your comment re "legitimate requirements" has everything to do with
>>>the relatio nship with other SDOs, which is currently implicitly
>>>coupled into the liaison discussions.  My concern , as is also
>>>expressed in Steve Trowbridge's earlier comments, is related to the
>>>Gatekeeper role that you are appearing to advocate.
>>> 
>>>For individual contributor drafts coming in, it's quite appropriate to
>>>evaluate requirements and determine if they are legitimate.  It's a
>>>different case when another SDO, responsible for a non-IP applications
>>>domain, has established a set of requirements related to that domain.
>>> 
>>>Eve
>>>      
>>>
>>If we remove all mention of liason, then the document applies to all
>>individual submissions.  You are not arguing that this is a bad thing
>>for individual submissions.
>>
>>A second orthogonal issue which this draft does not address is whether
>>liason internet-drafts would be given special consideration or would
>>continue to be handled as individual submissions.
>>
>>If the mention of liasons is removed and there are no further issues,
>>we can move forward with this draft.  [Then discuss the liason issue
>>later and preferably on some other list.]
>>
>>Curtis
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>  
>




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yipe - go off-line for a long plane flight and kablooe the world 
explodes

You may rest assured that the intention of the ID (and the one that came
out today about change control for RSVP) is positive.

The basic concept is the same as RFC 3427 does for SIP - be sure that the
IETF is "in the loop" on extensions to IETF protocols.  Note that these two
IDs are 1st drafts and are meant to be discussed (that part seems to have
worked :-) )

We have had recent experience with the OIF UNI and ITU ASON documents that
it is easy to get into sort of a mess (and we are not accusing anyone
specific here). There were many reasons.  Including neglected liaison
statements from ITU and documents from ITU folk.  Clearly the IETF needs to
figure out a better way to deal with such messages (This was a topic at the
ITU-T TSAG (their sort of IESG) meeting this past week in geneva.)

So in order to try to regularize the change process with RSVP and (G)MPLS
the SUB-IP ADs with a few WG chairs prepared this document. The idea is
that we define the process so that it is clear how and when various steps
need to be taken and by whom. The doc is far from complete we suspect and
so comments (certainly ones with recommended wording) will be very welcome.
As noted above, these are first drafts and we expect that there will be
quite a few changes before these get adopted.

We also need to evaluate the issues w.r.t. to liaison statements. We think
we have seen quite a set of opinions on the usefulness and function of
liaison statements.  These opinions need to be evaluated and revised text
needs to be put in these documents to deal with them, but maybe this should
be done as a comprehensive IETF review of how we deal with liaison
statements.

It would be good to tone down the "discussion" a bit. We do not think that
making accusations etc helps the discussion.  The idea was to try and
prevent that from happening in the future. 
  
So now that you all have been able to blow of some steam, can you please
start to post constructive text proposals as how to do things in these
documents and relative to how the IETF deals with working with other SDOs
that want to use and extend IETF protocols.  

(BTW - it is not a bad thing that multiple SDOs want to make use of the
same protocols, it seems that it should be considered a good thing and we
should work out ways that using existing protocols or working together on
ways to extend current protocols is encouraged rather than making it more
likely that competing protocols doing the same function get developed.)

Thanks,
Bert and Scott





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 18:06:47 2003
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To: "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <evarma@lucent.com>
cc: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        George Newsome <gnewsome@ieee.org>,
        Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 28 Feb 2003 15:15:18 -0500.
             <61B49BC6DA0DDE40957FB499E1835E3705FA8390@nj7460exch010u.ho.lucent.com> 
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Eve> For individual contributor drafts  coming in, it's quite appropriate to
Eve> evaluate  requirements and determine  if they  are legitimate.   It's a
Eve> different case when another  SDO, responsible for a non-IP applications
Eve> domain, has established a set of requirements related to that domain.

I'd certainly  disagree with  that.  Many of  the "requirements" I  see from
other  organizations  are  not   requirements  at  all,  but  just  dogmatic
statements  of connection-oriented  religion.  If  the IETF  were  to accept
requirements from  other organizations, it  would quickly be  inundated with
"requirements"  to make IP  behave exactly  like ATM.   In fact,  anyone who
works in the PWE3 group can testify that such "requirements" come in all the
time. 





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To: "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <evarma@lucent.com>
cc: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        George Newsome <gnewsome@ieee.org>,
        Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>,
        Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Feb 2003 15:56:08 EST."
             <61B49BC6DA0DDE40957FB499E1835E3705FA8395@nj7460exch010u.ho.lucent.com> 
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 16:07:28 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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In message <61B49BC6DA0DDE40957FB499E1835E3705FA8395@nj7460exch010u.ho.lucent.c
om>, "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" writes:
> Hi Curtis,
> 
> I concur the second issue is the key one.  However, I don't view it as orthog
> onal
> as there are some interpretations (including yours ;-)) that liaison internet
>  drafts
> from another SDO should also be handled as individual submissions.
> 
> Eve


Eve,

Correction.  There are not "some interpretations".  Liaison internet
drafts from another SDO may be either submitted as informational or
they are treated as individual submissions.

That issue is not relevant to the draft under discussion if Loa
removes any mention of liasons.

Curtis


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 3:49 PM
> To: Varma, Eve L (Eve)
> Cc: 'curtis@fictitious.org'; George Newsome; Stephen Trowbridge; Loa
> Andersson; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
> 
> 
> 
> > Your comment re "legitimate requirements" has everything to do with
> > the relatio nship with other SDOs, which is currently implicitly
> > coupled into the liaison discussions.  My concern , as is also
> > expressed in Steve Trowbridge's earlier comments, is related to the
> > Gatekeeper role that you are appearing to advocate.
> >  
> > For individual contributor drafts coming in, it's quite appropriate to
> > evaluate requirements and determine if they are legitimate.  It's a
> > different case when another SDO, responsible for a non-IP applications
> > domain, has established a set of requirements related to that domain.
> >  
> > Eve
> 
> 
> If we remove all mention of liason, then the document applies to all
> individual submissions.  You are not arguing that this is a bad thing
> for individual submissions.
> 
> A second orthogonal issue which this draft does not address is whether
> liason internet-drafts would be given special consideration or would
> continue to be handled as individual submissions.
> 
> If the mention of liasons is removed and there are no further issues,
> we can move forward with this draft.  [Then discuss the liason issue
> later and preferably on some other list.]
> 
> Curtis
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 19:09:03 2003
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From: "Ong, Lyndon" <LyOng@ciena.com>
To: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        George Newsome
	 <gnewsome@ieee.org>
Cc: Stephen Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>, Loa Andersson
	 <loa@pi.se>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-mpls-g-chng-proc-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 16:10:05 -0800
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Hi Folks,

I support the request to stick to constructive comments.

Of course that means avoiding statements like "The
ITU has stepped out of bounds (again).  They deserve to be ignored."
(Last I heard, SDH/OTN networks were within bounds of ITU ;o)

Or "dogmatic statements of connection-oriented  religion" (these
are, for gmpls, connection-oriented networks we're talking about ;0)

Seriously, though, I do have some comments on the draft:

-- the figure shows the only path outside of the IETF process to
be a dustbin.  Hopefully that's not intentional, although a lot
of folks on the list probably believe this ;o)

-- there's some text mixed up in 2.2.1 regarding which mailing list
should be used.

-- we should incorporate Deborah's suggestion for 2.2.2 about having
the decision posted to the mailing list within a specified period  (the
posting of a decision could apply to liaisons, and might have helped
avoid the confusion with the ITU liaison)

-- in 2.2.4, the paragraph after item (2) seems a little premature - 
the recommendation by the rewg presumably must be approved by IESG/IAB
before a decision is made.

-- there is a bit of a loophole in that the problem could be accepted
and farmed off to a WG but there's no check to see if anything is ever
done, and items could easily fall through a crack given the large 
numbers of work items usually in CCAMP and MPLS.  There could be a 
procedure to revisit the decision in case no progress is being made
within some specified timeframe.

-- in general, I hope people keep in mind that the scope of interest
and the resources available in IETF are limited, and should not become a
bottleneck - if work can be or is already being done in other bodies and 
there is a process for IETF to review this work and identify potential
problems or simpler/more general ways to do the desired function,
this should be viewed as a generally positive thing.

Cheers,

Lyndon


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 19:26:40 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 21:18:25 +0100
From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
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To: velev@panasonic.de
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        ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
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hi,

per gmpls, Layer-2 Switch Capable (L2SC) interfaces are
defined:

   Interfaces that recognize frame/cell boundaries and can forward data
   based on the content of the frame/cell header. Examples include
   interfaces on Ethernet bridges that forward data based on the
   content of the MAC header and interfaces on ATM-LSRs that forward
   data based on the ATM VPI/VCI.

i agree with juergen, this i-d should be discussed at
the ccamp working group

thanks,
- dimitri.

Genadi Velev wrote:
> 
> Hi Juergen,
> 
> thanks for the feedback! This was (and seems to be still) a hot topic. The
> decision where to present the draft has been already a subject of
> discussions with the chairmen of MPLS, PWE3 and PPVPN WGs. The reason to let
> this draft for submission in the MPLS WG was that the basic intention is to
> propose a new LDP extension ("VLAN label TLV") and MPLS WG is in charge of
> the LDP protocol.
> 
> It's true that the transport plane in our proposal is based on VLAN-aware
> Ethernet switches. Compared to the GMPLS classification of interfaces
> (RFC3471), VLAN tag switching belongs (I'd say so) to the Packet-Switch
> Capable (PSC) interfaces, and thus, extensions regarding these interfaces
> should be a subject of the MPLS WG.
> 
> This is my personal opinion. However, since I'm not a long-experienced
> person in the IETF's MPLS related work, I'd like to hear also another
> opinions on this issue.
> 
> regards,
> Genadi
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Heiles
> > Juergen
> > Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 12:17 PM
> > To: 'velev@panasonic.de'; mpls@UU.NET; ccamp@ops.ietf.org
> > Cc: vlan-mpls@panasonic.de
> > Subject: AW: draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
> >
> >
> > Genadi,
> >
> > the draft proposes to use the MPLS control plane protocols for a
> > different transport plane (Ethernet VLAN).
> > This is excatly what GMPLS is about. So I think it would be
> > better to have the ID and dicussion in ccamp under the GMPLS work.
> >
> > Regards
> >
> > Juergen
> >
> >
> > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > Von: Genadi Velev [mailto:velev@panasonic.de]
> > > Gesendet: Donnerstag, 27. Februar 2003 17:53
> > > An: mpls@UU.NET
> > > Cc: vlan-mpls@panasonic.de
> > > Betreff: draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > [ Mail was delivered through VPN PEL->MEI/AVCDC! ]
> > > [ Mail was delivered through VPN PEL->MEI/AVCDC! ]
> > > [ Mail was delivered through VPN PEL->MEI/AVCDC! ]
> > > [ Mail was delivered through VPN PEL->MEI/AVCDC! ]
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > A new draft was published today (please see below).
> > >
> > > Any feedback and comments are welcome, especially from those
> > > of you who are
> > > dealing with packet transport over wide area Ethernet networks.
> > >
> > > thanks,
> > > Genadi
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> > > > Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> > > > Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 1:44 PM
> > > > To: IETF-Announce:
> > > > Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> > > > Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> > > > Internet-Drafts directories.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >   Title           : Method to Setup LSP using VLAN Tag Switching
> > > >   Author(s)       : T. Kawakami et al.
> > > >   Filename        : draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
> > > >   Pages           : 15
> > > >   Date            : 2003-2-26
> > > >
> > > > This document describes a method to setup a Layer 2 tunnel over
> > > > networks based on Ethernet technology. For this purpose,
> > > the ports of
> > > > an Ethernet switch are configured to forward VLAN
> > > tag-labeled packets
> > > > incoming from a certain port to another unambiguous port by using
> > > > VLAN tag information. The Ethernet switches themselves are a part of
> > > > the Label Switching Routers (LSRs), which distribute the VLAN tags
> > > > using Label Distribution Protocol (LDP). To enable LDP to
> > > fulfil this
> > > > function, an LDP extension is proposed. The introduced method
> > > > simplifies the transport of Ethernet frames over wide area Ethernet
> > > > networks.
> > > >
> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt
> > >
> > > To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> > > ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of
> > > the message.
> > >
> > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with
> > > the username
> > > "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> > > type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> > >     "get draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt".
> > >
> > > A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> > > http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> > > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> > >
> > > Send a message to:
> > >     mailserv@ietf.org.
> > > In the body type:
> > >     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt".
> > >
> > > NOTE:       The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> > >     MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> > >     feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> > >     command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> > >     a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
> > >     exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> > >     "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> > >     up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> > >     how to manipulate these messages.
> > >
> > >
> > > Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> > > implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> > > Internet-Draft.
> > >

-- 
Papadimitriou Dimitri 
E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be 
Private: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
E-mail : dpapadimitriou@psg.com
Public : http://psg.com/~dpapadimitriou/
Address: Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
Phone  : +32 3 240-8491


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Feb 28 23:07:48 2003
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Hi, I am a student who has just started to learn about CR-LDP. I 
have a basic questions as following:  CR-LDP implicitly refers to Edge 
rules and admission controls at nodes, where can I find more information 
about this? Is this somewhere in DiffServ rfc(s)?


Thanks 



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<P>Hi, I am a student who has just started to learn about CR-LDP. I <BR>have a basic questions as following:&nbsp; CR-LDP implicitly refers to Edge <BR>rules and admission controls at nodes, where can I find more information <BR>about this? Is this somewhere in DiffServ rfc(s)?<BR></P>
<P>Thanks </P><p><br><hr size=1>
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