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To: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
reply-to: nobody@cisco.com
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: [Alex Zinin: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-applic approved]
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 16:36:24 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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FYI -
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Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-applic approved
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FYI, the doc in subj has been approved last Thursday.
Feel free to share the news.

- -- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/


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Subject: RE: comment on the LDP MIB requirement
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 17:14:03 -0500
Message-ID: <1C9A50113894DC459E8AF995EC23112E036A2459@OCCLUST03EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-topic: comment on the LDP MIB requirement
Thread-index: AcM/Swtzf2eTxSEnQzy3a4coVYXkowABrGCw
From: "Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS" <lic@att.com>
To: <tnadeau@cisco.com>, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, "MPLS WG" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS" <wlai@att.com>
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Tom,

Thank you for your clarification. Please see my added notes.=20

Li Chung

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, June 30, 2003 5:01 PM
To: Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; 'Loa
Andersson'; 'MPLS WG'
Cc: 'George Swallow'; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS
Subject: RE: comment on the LDP MIB requirement




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS [mailto:lic@att.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, June 30, 2003 4:36 PM
> To: tnadeau@cisco.com; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; Loa=20
> Andersson; MPLS WG
> Cc: George Swallow; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS
> Subject: RE: comment on the LDP MIB requirement
>=20
>=20
> Tom,
>=20
> Just to set the record straignt, this is my recollection of=20
> what I did last year.
> (1) I did not present any thing at all.

	Your draft was published first shortly before
the MIB doctor meeting in Atlanta.

 >> yes, but did not given a chance to present.=20

> (2) I do not know what change that you are referring here.=20

	You asked us to add the ifIndex to the sessionDown/up
notifications in the LDP MIB, which being a non-major change,
we all agreed could be made.

>> Yes, thank you.=20

> (3) As far as I remember, no agreement was reached at last=20
> year's meeting.=20

	Then I suggest you to re-read the meeting minutes.
There were definite agreements made, as I mentioned.
Specifically, the chair of the meeting suggested=20
(and we all agreed to this) that the purpose of the meeting
was to get the existing MIBs into shape. This did NOT include
any enhancements (many of which were proposed in your ID).
Instead, it was noted that these would be put off as
future work.

>> OK. So, one year has passed by and how much more "put off" that we
can afford to wait. I would suggest that we put those enhancements
proposal on the table again for managability sake (its about time). As
you already know, we, as a service provider, need those capabilities to
manage our MPLS network.=20

	--Tom



> Thanks,
>=20
> Li Chung
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: Sunday, June 29, 2003 3:56 PM
> To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; 'Loa Andersson'; 'MPLS WG'
> Cc: 'George Swallow'; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS; Chung,=20
> Li-Jin W, ALABS
> Subject: RE: comment on the LDP MIB requirement
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] On Behalf
> > Of Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> > Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2003 12:41 PM
> > To: Loa Andersson; MPLS WG
> > Cc: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; George Swallow; Lai, Wai S=20
> > (Waisum), ALABS; Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS
> > Subject: RE: comment on the LDP MIB requirement
> >=20
> >=20
> > Loa, All,
> >=20
> > > I had to read back a bit to understand the impact of the=20
> input from
> > > Wai Sum and Jerry. The working group last call has ended=20
> > but I would
> > > nevertheless like to make this comment:
> > >=20
> > >   - the draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt includes requirements that
> > >     will make changes to the LDP necessary
> >=20
> > Loa, I'm surprised that you would just parrot this claim
> > without technical backup.  This is merely an unsubstantiated=20
> > assertion by 2 of the MPLS MIB authors, to deflect the=20
> > requirements in yet one more creative way.  No response was=20
> > made to Eric Gray's post requesting specifics to back this up=20
> > http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/current/msg00130.html.
> >=20
> > Various posts over the past year have requested specific MPLS
> > MIB extensions to meet identified gaps (see below).  When the=20
> > specifics were rejected, then a different approach was tried=20
> > to request designers to propose enhancements to meet=20
> > requirements=20
> > http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2003-May/msg00006.html,=20
> > again without any forward motion. =20
> >=20
> > Despite all this effort to meet a few critical SP
> > requirements, no attempt has been made to address the=20
> > requirements or the specific MIB enhancement proposals:
> >=20
> > Li Chung initially posted specific enhancements/needs to the
> > MPLS list on June 27, 2002=20
> > http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2002-Jun/msg00159.html. =20
> > Go back and review the thread, the specific extensions were=20
> > not addressed.
> >=20
> > Wai Sum Lai initially posted to the ppvpn list on August 19,
> > 2002 (message attached below, ppvpn archives don't go back=20
> > that far).  The specific extensions were not addressed, Tom=20
> > requested and got substantiation of the needs, but that was=20
> > the end of the discussion.
> >=20
> > > - the LDP MIB is based on the current LDP spec, thus it is my take
> > >    that the draft is outside the scope of the current last call
> >=20
> > No changes to the LDP spec are proposed or needed.  Therefore
> > the requirements and proposed extensions, made for one year=20
> > on the list, are well within the LDP MIB discussion window. =20
> > They merely haven't been seriously addressed.
>=20
> 	Jerry,=20
>=20
> 	Let me parrot the meeting minutes from the
> MIB doctor review meeting we had in Atlanta last=20
> Fall. The things proposed in the document in question were=20
> discussed at the MIB Doctor's meeting and it was decided and=20
> agreed upon at that time that we would not include any of=20
> the changes that Li presented (that now appear in this=20
> document)  at that time.  Instead, they were left for future=20
> study and/or inclusion in future I-Ds. We did in fact include=20
> one change that Li requested (that is not in the document in=20
> question), BTW.
>=20
> 	--Tom
>=20
>=20
>=20




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Reply-To: <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
To: "'Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS'" <lic@att.com>,
        "'Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\), ALABS'" <gash@att.com>,
        "'Loa Andersson'" <loa@pi.se>, "'MPLS WG'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Lai, Wai S \(Waisum\), ALABS'" <wlai@att.com>
Subject: RE: comment on the LDP MIB requirement
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 17:01:26 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS [mailto:lic@att.com] 
> Sent: Monday, June 30, 2003 4:36 PM
> To: tnadeau@cisco.com; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; Loa 
> Andersson; MPLS WG
> Cc: George Swallow; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS
> Subject: RE: comment on the LDP MIB requirement
> 
> 
> Tom,
> 
> Just to set the record straignt, this is my recollection of 
> what I did last year.
> (1) I did not present any thing at all.

	Your draft was published first shortly before
the MIB doctor meeting in Atlanta.

> (2) I do not know what change that you are referring here. 

	You asked us to add the ifIndex to the sessionDown/up
notifications in the LDP MIB, which being a non-major change,
we all agreed could be made.

> (3) As far as I remember, no agreement was reached at last 
> year's meeting. 

	Then I suggest you to re-read the meeting minutes.
There were definite agreements made, as I mentioned.
Specifically, the chair of the meeting suggested 
(and we all agreed to this) that the purpose of the meeting
was to get the existing MIBs into shape. This did NOT include
any enhancements (many of which were proposed in your ID).
Instead, it was noted that these would be put off as
future work.

	--Tom



> Thanks,
> 
> Li Chung
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: Sunday, June 29, 2003 3:56 PM
> To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; 'Loa Andersson'; 'MPLS WG'
> Cc: 'George Swallow'; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS; Chung, 
> Li-Jin W, ALABS
> Subject: RE: comment on the LDP MIB requirement
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] On Behalf
> > Of Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> > Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2003 12:41 PM
> > To: Loa Andersson; MPLS WG
> > Cc: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; George Swallow; Lai, Wai S 
> > (Waisum), ALABS; Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS
> > Subject: RE: comment on the LDP MIB requirement
> > 
> > 
> > Loa, All,
> > 
> > > I had to read back a bit to understand the impact of the 
> input from
> > > Wai Sum and Jerry. The working group last call has ended 
> > but I would
> > > nevertheless like to make this comment:
> > > 
> > >   - the draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt includes requirements that
> > >     will make changes to the LDP necessary
> > 
> > Loa, I'm surprised that you would just parrot this claim
> > without technical backup.  This is merely an unsubstantiated 
> > assertion by 2 of the MPLS MIB authors, to deflect the 
> > requirements in yet one more creative way.  No response was 
> > made to Eric Gray's post requesting specifics to back this up 
> > http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/current/msg00130.html.
> > 
> > Various posts over the past year have requested specific MPLS
> > MIB extensions to meet identified gaps (see below).  When the 
> > specifics were rejected, then a different approach was tried 
> > to request designers to propose enhancements to meet 
> > requirements 
> > http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2003-May/msg00006.html, 
> > again without any forward motion.  
> > 
> > Despite all this effort to meet a few critical SP
> > requirements, no attempt has been made to address the 
> > requirements or the specific MIB enhancement proposals:
> > 
> > Li Chung initially posted specific enhancements/needs to the
> > MPLS list on June 27, 2002 
> > http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2002-Jun/msg00159.html.  
> > Go back and review the thread, the specific extensions were 
> > not addressed.
> > 
> > Wai Sum Lai initially posted to the ppvpn list on August 19,
> > 2002 (message attached below, ppvpn archives don't go back 
> > that far).  The specific extensions were not addressed, Tom 
> > requested and got substantiation of the needs, but that was 
> > the end of the discussion.
> > 
> > > - the LDP MIB is based on the current LDP spec, thus it is my take
> > >    that the draft is outside the scope of the current last call
> > 
> > No changes to the LDP spec are proposed or needed.  Therefore
> > the requirements and proposed extensions, made for one year 
> > on the list, are well within the LDP MIB discussion window.  
> > They merely haven't been seriously addressed.
> 
> 	Jerry, 
> 
> 	Let me parrot the meeting minutes from the
> MIB doctor review meeting we had in Atlanta last 
> Fall. The things proposed in the document in question were 
> discussed at the MIB Doctor's meeting and it was decided and 
> agreed upon at that time that we would not include any of 
> the changes that Li presented (that now appear in this 
> document)  at that time.  Instead, they were left for future 
> study and/or inclusion in future I-Ds. We did in fact include 
> one change that Li requested (that is not in the document in 
> question), BTW.
> 
> 	--Tom
> 
> 
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  1 01:25:46 2003
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Subject: RE: comment on the LDP MIB requirement
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 15:35:34 -0500
Message-ID: <1C9A50113894DC459E8AF995EC23112E036A2456@OCCLUST03EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-topic: comment on the LDP MIB requirement
Thread-index: AcM+eMrImlny+BdcQbevZLob49h54QAzUQAA
From: "Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS" <lic@att.com>
To: <tnadeau@cisco.com>, "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, "MPLS WG" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Tom,

Just to set the record straignt, this is my recollection of what I did
last year.
(1) I did not present any thing at all.
(2) I do not know what change that you are referring here.=20
(3) As far as I remember, no agreement was reached at last year's
meeting.=20


Thanks,

Li Chung

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Sunday, June 29, 2003 3:56 PM
To: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; 'Loa Andersson'; 'MPLS WG'
Cc: 'George Swallow'; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS; Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS
Subject: RE: comment on the LDP MIB requirement




> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] On Behalf=20
> Of Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2003 12:41 PM
> To: Loa Andersson; MPLS WG
> Cc: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; George Swallow; Lai, Wai S=20
> (Waisum), ALABS; Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS
> Subject: RE: comment on the LDP MIB requirement
>=20
>=20
> Loa, All,
>=20
> > I had to read back a bit to understand the impact of the input from=20
> > Wai Sum and Jerry. The working group last call has ended=20
> but I would=20
> > nevertheless like to make this comment:
> >=20
> >   - the draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt includes requirements that
> >     will make changes to the LDP necessary
>=20
> Loa, I'm surprised that you would just parrot this claim=20
> without technical backup.  This is merely an unsubstantiated=20
> assertion by 2 of the MPLS MIB authors, to deflect the=20
> requirements in yet one more creative way.  No response was=20
> made to Eric Gray's post requesting specifics to back this up=20
> http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/current/msg00130.html.
>=20
> Various posts over the past year have requested specific MPLS=20
> MIB extensions to meet identified gaps (see below).  When the=20
> specifics were rejected, then a different approach was tried=20
> to request designers to propose enhancements to meet=20
> requirements=20
> http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2003-May/msg00006.html,=20
> again without any forward motion. =20
>=20
> Despite all this effort to meet a few critical SP=20
> requirements, no attempt has been made to address the=20
> requirements or the specific MIB enhancement proposals:
>=20
> Li Chung initially posted specific enhancements/needs to the=20
> MPLS list on June 27, 2002=20
> http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2002-Jun/msg00159.html. =20
> Go back and review the thread, the specific extensions were=20
> not addressed.
>=20
> Wai Sum Lai initially posted to the ppvpn list on August 19,=20
> 2002 (message attached below, ppvpn archives don't go back=20
> that far).  The specific extensions were not addressed, Tom=20
> requested and got substantiation of the needs, but that was=20
> the end of the discussion.
>=20
> > - the LDP MIB is based on the current LDP spec, thus it is my take
> >    that the draft is outside the scope of the current last call
>=20
> No changes to the LDP spec are proposed or needed.  Therefore=20
> the requirements and proposed extensions, made for one year=20
> on the list, are well within the LDP MIB discussion window. =20
> They merely haven't been seriously addressed.

	Jerry,=20

	Let me parrot the meeting minutes from the
MIB doctor review meeting we had in Atlanta last=20
Fall. The things proposed in the document in question were
discussed at the MIB Doctor's meeting and it was decided
and agreed upon at that time that we would not include any of=20
the changes that Li presented (that now appear in this document)
 at that time.  Instead, they were left for future study
and/or inclusion in future I-Ds. We did in fact include one
change that Li requested (that is not in the document
in question), BTW.

	--Tom





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From: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Nit in draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-07.txt
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 11:45:49 -0400
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No change in substance.
Just a typo.

Adrian

          TeHopAddress ::=3D TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS     current
             DESCRIPTION
                "Denotes a generic Tunnel hop address.

                 A TeHopAddress value is always interpreted within
                 the context of an TeHopAddressType value.  Every
<                usage of the TeHopInetAddress TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
>                usage of the TeHopAddress TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
                 is required to specify the TeHopAddressType object
                 which provides the context.  It is suggested that


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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3019.2500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>No change in substance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>Just a typo.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>Adrian</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
TeHopAddress ::=3D=20
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
STATUS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
current<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
DESCRIPTION<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
"Denotes a generic Tunnel hop address.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
A TeHopAddress value is always interpreted=20
within<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
the context of an TeHopAddressType value.&nbsp; Every<BR>&lt;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;=20
usage of the TeHopInetAddress=20
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
usage of the TeHopAddress=20
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
is required to specify the TeHopAddressType=20
object<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
which provides the context.&nbsp; It is suggested=20
that<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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------------------  Virus Warning Message (on the network)

Found virus WORM_SOBIG.E in file details.pif (in your_details.zip)
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multi Protocol Label Switching Label Distribution 
                          Protocol Query Message Description
	Author(s)	: P. Ashwood-Smith, A. Paraschiv, D. Allan
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-query-09.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 2003-6-30
	
This document describes the encoding and procedures for three new
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) messages: Query Message, Query-
Reply Message and Partial Query-Reply Message.  A Label Edge Router
(LER) sends a Query message when it needs to find out information
about an established Label Switched Path (LSP). The Query message
can be used for LDP LSPs as well as for Constraint-Based Label
Switched Paths (CR-LSPs).  The queried data is encoded into the
Query-Reply messages.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  1 13:47:39 2003
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Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 11:58:43 -0400
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From: "Kavita Khanna" <kkhanna@isocore.com>
Subject: MPLS 2003 Conference - Submission Deadline Extended to July 3rd
To: mpls@UU.NET
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(repost being sent on behalf of Dave McDysan, Conference Technical Co-cha=
ir)

-----------
From:         Dave McDysan <dave.mcdysan@MCI.COM>

The MPLS 2003 Conference will be held in Washington D.C. from October 26
through October 28. This year?s conference will include but is not limite=
d
to topics such as:

- MPLS as a convergence technology
- MPLS network management and operational issues
- Provisioning and migration strategies
- MPLS in multi-AS networks
- L2 VPNs (pseudo-wire, VPLS, and other)
- L3 VPNs (BGP/MPLS, IPSec interworking, virtual routers, and other)
- Scalability and performance
- Traffic engineering and QoS
- Network processor architectures for next generation applications
- Testing MPLS applications and performance
- Network security
- Disaster recovery
- Reliability and graceful restart techniques
- Optical Integration and challenges

The Program Committee of MPLS 2003 is soliciting presentation proposals
for this conference. If you wish to suggest a particular topic or a
contribution please send a one page long proposal, including speaker?s
contact details to the attention of the Technical Program Committee at
TPC@mpls2003.com <mailto:TPC@mpls2003.com> by July 3, 2003 (this will be
the
last extension.) See www.mpls2003.com <http://www.mpls2003.com> for more
details.

The program committee is looking for original and unpublished work to
continue the tradition initiated by this conference in 1998 of covering
cutting-edge topics. Presentations from the vendor, service provider and
user community are solicited on new technologies and operational
experience.
----------



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  2 09:20:21 2003
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-08.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Definitions of Textual Conventions for Multiprotocol 
                          Label Switching (MPLS) Management
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau, J. Cucchiara
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-08.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 2003-7-1
	
This memo defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module which
contains Textual Conventions to represent commonly used Mulitprotocol
Label Switching (MPLS) management information. The intent is that
these TEXTUAL CONVENTIONS (TCs) will be imported and used in MPLS
related MIB modules that would otherwise define their own
representations.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-08.txt

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  2 09:20:24 2003
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-oam-requirements-01.txt
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 06:56:12 -0400
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: OAM Requirements for MPLS Networks
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-oam-requirements-01.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-7-1
	
As transport of diverse traffic types such as voice, frame
relay, and ATM over MPLS become more common, the ability to detect, 
handle and diagnose control and data plane defects becomes 
critical. 
Detection and specification of how to handle those defects is not 
only important because such defects may not only affect the 
fundamental operation of an MPLS network, but also because they 
may impact SLA commitments for customers of that network.
This Internet draft describes requirements for user and data
plane operations and management (OAM) for Multi-Protocol
Label Switching (MPLS). These requirements have been gathered
from network operators who have extensive experience deploying
MPLS networks, similarly some of these requirements have
appeared in other documents [Y1710]. This draft specifies OAM 
requirements for MPLS, as well as for applications of MPLS such 
as pseudowire voice and VPN services. Those interested in specific 
issues relating to instrumenting MPLS for OAM purposes are directed 
to [FRAMEWORK]

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-oam-requirements-01.txt

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  2 09:21:31 2003
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-12.txt
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 06:55:57 -0400
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol 
                          Label Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
	Author(s)	: J. Cucchiara, H. Sjostrand, J. Luciani
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-12.txt
	Pages		: 133
	Date		: 2003-7-1
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
In particular, it describes managed objects for the Multiprotocol
Label Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-12.txt

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  2 10:45:36 2003
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-11.txt
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 06:56:07 -0400
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switching 
                          Router (LSR)Management Information Base
	Author(s)	: C. Srinivasan, A. Viswanathan, T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-11.txt
	Pages		: 56
	Date		: 2003-7-1
	
This memo defines an portion of the Management
Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols
in the Internet community.  In particular, it describes managed
objects to configure and/or monitor a Multi-Protocol Label 
Switching (MPLS) Label Switching Router (LSR).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-11.txt

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  2 11:17:15 2003
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To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: RFC Editor <rfc-editor@isi.edu>, Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Protocol Action: Applicability Statement for Restart Mechanisms 
         for the Label Distribution Protocol to Informational
Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2003 14:50:34 -0400
From: Michael Lee <mlee@cnri.reston.va.us>
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Applicability Statement for 
Restart Mechanisms for the Label Distribution Protocol' 
<draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-restart-applic-01.txt> as an Informatinal RFC. 
This document is the product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching 
Working Group. 
The IESG contact persons are Bert Wijnen and A. Zinin



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  2 20:27:58 2003
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels
	Author(s)	: P. Pan et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt
	Pages		: 34
	Date		: 2003-7-2
	
This document defines extensions to and describes the use of RSVP to
establish backup label-switched path (LSP) tunnels for local repair
of LSP tunnels.  These mechanisms enable the re-direction of traffic
onto backup LSP tunnels in 10s of milliseconds in the event of a
failure.
Two methods are defined here.  The one-to-one backup method creates
detour LSPs for each protected LSP at each potential point of local
repair.  The facility backup method creates a bypass tunnel to
protect a potential failure point; by taking advantage of MPLS label
stacking, this bypass tunnel can protect a set of protected LSPs that
have similar backup constraints. Both methods can be used to protect
links and nodes during network failure.  The described behavior and
extensions to RSVP allow nodes to implement either or both methods
and to interoperate in a mixed network.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  2 20:28:49 2003
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-11.txt
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 16:32:53 -0400
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic 
                          Engineering Management Information Base
	Author(s)	: C. Srinivasan, A. Viswanathan, T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-11.txt
	Pages		: 70
	Date		: 2003-7-2
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information
Base  (MIB) for use with network management protocols in
the Internet community.  In particular, it describes
managed objects for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
based traffic engineering.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-11.txt

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  2 20:44:25 2003
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From: "Busschbach, Peter B (Peter)" <busschbach@lucent.com>
To: "'Hariom Prasad'" <homp123@yahoo.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: TTL for the bottom VC label
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 17:55:29 -0400 
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Hariom,
 
The TTL value of the VC (PW) Label was discussed on the mailing list in the first half of May (see archive). The conclusion was:
 
"The setting of the TTL value in the PW label is application dependent, however in a strict point to point application the TTL should be appropriately set to 2"
 
As you see, the text leaves open the possibility that PWs are spliced together to form connections across multiple hops. In that case, the intermediate hops would switch based on the PW label (and decrease the PW Label's TTL value in the process)
 
Peter

-----Original Message-----
From: Hariom Prasad [mailto:homp123@yahoo.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 02, 2003 5:11 PM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: mpls@UU.net
Subject: TTL for the bottom VC label


All,
 
Generally on the ingress edge hop ( for vpn cases ) 2 labels get pushed, upper tunnel/lsp label and the bottom VC label. The TTL for the upper label should be adequate enough for the hop-count of tunnel/lsp. What should be the TTL value of bottom label..
 
One possibility is to set it to a value same as the top label..Other possibility is to set it to "1" which ensures that VC does'nt travel more than one hop after it is exposed..
 
I would really appreciate if someone could point out what is recommended value if there is one... Thanks
 
with regards,
homp
 



  _____  

Do you Yahoo!?
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Content-Type: text/html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii">


<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4923.2500" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=951153721-02072003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Hariom,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=951153721-02072003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=951153721-02072003><FONT face=Arial size=2>The TTL value of the 
VC (PW)&nbsp;Label was discussed on the mailing list in the first half of May 
(see archive). The conclusion was:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=951153721-02072003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=951153721-02072003>"The setting of the TTL value in the PW 
label is application dependent, however in a strict point to point application 
the TTL should be appropriately set to 2"</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=951153721-02072003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=951153721-02072003><FONT face=Arial size=2>As you see, the text 
leaves open the possibility that PWs are spliced together to form connections 
across multiple hops. In that case, the intermediate hops would switch based on 
the PW label (and decrease the PW Label's TTL value in the 
process)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=951153721-02072003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=951153721-02072003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Hariom Prasad 
  [mailto:homp123@yahoo.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, July 02, 2003 5:11 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  mpls@UU.net<BR><B>Subject:</B> TTL for the bottom VC 
label<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>All,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Generally on the ingress edge hop ( for vpn cases ) 2 labels get pushed, 
  upper tunnel/lsp label and the bottom VC label. The TTL for the upper label 
  should be adequate enough for the hop-count of tunnel/lsp. What should be the 
  TTL value of bottom label..</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>One possibility is to set it to a value same as the top label..Other 
  possibility is to set it to "1" which ensures that VC does'nt travel more than 
  one hop after it is exposed..</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>I would really appreciate if someone could point out what is recommended 
  value if there is one... Thanks</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>with regards,</DIV>
  <DIV>homp</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <P>
  <HR SIZE=1>
  Do you Yahoo!?<BR><A 
  href="http://pa.yahoo.com/*http://rd.yahoo.com/evt=1207/*http://promo.yahoo.com/sbc/">SBC 
  Yahoo! DSL</A> - Now only $29.95 per month!</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Detecting MPLS Data Plane Failures
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-03.txt
	Pages		: 24
	Date		: 2003-7-2
	
This document describes a simple and efficient mechanism that can be
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 14:10:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Hariom Prasad <homp123@yahoo.com>
Subject: TTL for the bottom VC label
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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All,
 
Generally on the ingress edge hop ( for vpn cases ) 2 labels get pushed, upper tunnel/lsp label and the bottom VC label. The TTL for the upper label should be adequate enough for the hop-count of tunnel/lsp. What should be the TTL value of bottom label..
 
One possibility is to set it to a value same as the top label..Other possibility is to set it to "1" which ensures that VC does'nt travel more than one hop after it is exposed..
 
I would really appreciate if someone could point out what is recommended value if there is one... Thanks
 
with regards,
homp
 


---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month!
--0-897333022-1057180237=:78650
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>All,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Generally on the ingress edge hop ( for vpn cases ) 2 labels get pushed, upper tunnel/lsp label and the bottom VC label. The TTL for the upper label should be adequate enough for the hop-count of tunnel/lsp. What should be the TTL value of bottom label..</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>One possibility is to set it to a value same as the top label..Other possibility is to set it to "1" which ensures that VC does'nt travel more than one hop after it is exposed..</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I would really appreciate if someone could point out what is recommended value if there is one... Thanks</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>with regards,</DIV>
<DIV>homp</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
Do you Yahoo!?<br>
<a href="http://pa.yahoo.com/*http://rd.yahoo.com/evt=1207/*http://promo.yahoo.com/sbc/">SBC Yahoo! DSL</a> - Now only $29.95 per month!
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Reply-To: "Michel Gosse" <michelg@upperside.fr>
From: "Michel Gosse" <michelg@upperside.fr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: MPLS World Congress 2004 - Call for Proposals
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 17:59:51 +0200
Organization: Upper Side Conferences
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MPLS World 2004 will stand in Paris from February 10 to 13.

The call for proposals dead line has been extended to July 18.

Get more details =
at:http://www.upperside.fr/mplsworld2004/mplswc2004cfp.htm

Thanks

Michel Gosse
michelg@upperside.fr


Upper Side
54 rue du Fbg St Antoine
75012 Paris - France
Telephone: 33 1 53 46 63 80
Fax: 33 1 53 46 63 85
http://www.upperside.fr/
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>MPLS World 2004 will stand in Paris from February 10 =
to=20
13.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>The call for proposals dead line <U>has been =
extended to July=20
18.</U></FONT></DIV><FONT size=3D2>
<DIV><BR>Get more details at:</FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/mplsworld2004/mplswc2004cfp.htm">http://w=
ww.upperside.fr/mplsworld2004/mplswc2004cfp.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Michel Gosse<BR><A=20
href=3D"mailto:michelg@upperside.fr">michelg@upperside.fr</A><BR></FONT><=
/DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Upper Side<BR>54 rue du Fbg St =
Antoine<BR>75012=20
Paris - France<BR>Telephone: 33 1 53 46 63 80<BR>Fax: 33 1 53 46 63 =
85<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/">http://www.upperside.fr/</A></FONT></DI=
V></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  3 20:18:14 2003
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Date: Thu, 03 Jul 2003 23:02:00 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: MPLS WG <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: agenda slot requests for the mpls wg meeting in Vienna
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All,

I gone over my mail, as careful as I could, and extracted the requests
for agenda slots for the Vienna meeting.

http://urax.utfors.net/~loa/mpls-agenda.txt

Please check if your slot is list, if not please tell me so.

Please note that this is not the agenda, nor the slots or times
allocated, just a compilation of the requests as I've received them.


-- 
/Loa

mobile + 46 739 81 21 64
email: loa@pi.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul  5 13:57:08 2003
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 05 Jul 2003 17:42:43 +0800 (CST)
Date: Sat, 05 Jul 2003 17:42:56 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: Questions about  draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-query-09.txt
To: petera@nortelnetworks.com, antonela@nortelnetworks.com,
        dallan@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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In  Section 6.2 of draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-query-09.txt,it states that:
" When the Query message gets to a tunnel, it has to be able to handle
    both the previous label and the tunnel's label. The Query Label TLV
    behaves like a label stack. The previous label is pushed and the
    tunnel label is used. At the end of the tunnel, we need to pop the
    stack and start substituting the lower level labels."

Could you please tell me what do "the previous label" and the "tunnel's
label" signify respectively?An example to clarify this question will be
appreciated  ?Thanks



Sincerely Yours

Defeng Li
Huawei Technologies
+86-10-82882343
lidefeng@huawei.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul  5 20:27:35 2003
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Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: LSR MIB mplsInSegmentMapTable
Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2003 16:13:23 +0100
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Hi,

I'm going through the latest LSR MIB updating the Management Overview.  I
notice that mplsInSegmentMapTable is indexed by a RowPointer.  Do you
really, really want to do this?

Also, the description says...

      "This table specifies the mapping from the
        mplsInSegmentIndex to the corresponding
        mplsInSegmentInterface and mplsInSegmentLabel
        objects. The purpose of this table is to..."

But the indexing is the other way around. That is, it provides a mapping
from interface and label to in-segment.

Cheers,
Adrian



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Reply-To: <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
To: "'Adrian Farrel'" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB mplsInSegmentMapTable
Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2003 09:37:11 -0400
Organization: Cisco Systems
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> Hi,
> 
> I'm going through the latest LSR MIB updating the Management 
> Overview.  I notice that mplsInSegmentMapTable is indexed by 
> a RowPointer.  Do you really, really want to do this?

	This is what was requested during the last call
to support LSP tracing. That is a mapping from
the interface + label or interface + label pointer 
to the inSegmentIndex. The table achieves this by being 
indexed by:

           { mplsInSegmentMapInterface, 
             mplsInSegmentMapLabel,
             mplsInSegmentMapLabelPtrIndex }

	and returning mplsInSegmentMapIndex as the
single object in each row.  The reason why a 
RowPointer is needed is to support the cases
where a short MPLS label is mapped, as well as
an extended (i.e.: GMPLS) label. Use of a RowPointer
in the normal case will result in that index
being simply set to 0.0, otherwise it will 
indicate where to find the label (and the middle
index should be set to 0). In both cases, the
mapping back to the mplsInSegmentIndex is achieved.

> Also, the description says...
> 
>       "This table specifies the mapping from the
>         mplsInSegmentIndex to the corresponding
>         mplsInSegmentInterface and mplsInSegmentLabel
>         objects. The purpose of this table is to..."
> 
> But the indexing is the other way around. That is, it 
> provides a mapping from interface and label to in-segment.

	I suppose that you can interpret the text
that way. Maybe I am dyslexic, but I interpreted it 
correctly. 8)

	--Tom



> Cheers,
> Adrian
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  7 16:16:56 2003
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Date: Mon, 07 Jul 2003 16:54:54 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, MPLS WG <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-07.txt
References: <003001c3432e$90bda490$ad14588a@Puppy>
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Adrian,

the updated management overview is now avaialble at:

http://urax.utfors.net/~loa/draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-07.txt

/Loa

Adrian Farrel wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Please find attached a proposed new version of the MPLS Management Overview
> draft.
> 
> This has been updated to reflect the changes to the LSR and TE MIBs
> published at the end of last month.  Apart from the addition of a new TE MIB
> table and the change to a few object names, the principal change is the
> addition of section 5.3 to describe indexing in the LSR MIB.
> 
> Other changes are cosmetic (although I did find that a couple of the
> diagrams had the reference arrows pointing in the wrong direction!).
> 
> 
>-- 
/Loa

mobile + 46 739 81 21 64
email: loa@pi.se



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To: "jkchoi" <jkchoi@icu.ac.kr>
cc: "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>, marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com,
        mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Request for time slot for ITU-T SG13 Q.11 Liaison (Mobile IP service over MPLS) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 07 Jul 2003 21:04:26 +0900."
             <001b01c3447f$ea6d8fd0$3c856bd2@jkchoi> 
Date: Mon, 07 Jul 2003 11:33:01 -0400
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Jun Kyun Choi -

> If you can arrange a time slot for me, I will introduce this document.
> 5 min. is enough to present.

I'll put you on the agenda.

...George

========================================================================
George Swallow             Cisco Systems                  (978) 936-1398
                           1414 Massachusetts Avenue
                           Boxborough, MA 01719



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  7 21:15:08 2003
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From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-01.txt
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Hi and thanks, I am glad to see the LDP MTU extension moving forward!

I have a few comments (mostly nits) on the -01 draft that I hope will be 
helpful:


>1. Introduction
>...
>                       This information is sufficient for a set of LSRs
>    along the path followed by an LSP to discover either the exact MTU
>    for that LSP, or an approximation which is no worse than could be
>    generated with local information on the ingress LSR.

[md] How do we define "no worse"?  I'd suggest that it should mean the 
procedure is not more likely to discover an LSP MTU value that is higher 
than the actual value.  But how to determine if that is the case?  It is 
hard to say how "bad" the locally generated approximation would be without 
making an assumption about what information would be locally available, and 
no such assumption is stated here.  I would think the goal of the scheme 
should rather be that the procedure "discover either the exact MTU for that 
LSP, or a value that is no larger than the exact MTU".  I'm not sure though 
that this goal is achievable -- see my last comments below,  regarding 
sect. 2.4.


>    Hop MTU: the MTU of an LSP hop between an upstream LSR A and a
>    downstream LSR B.  This size includes the IP header and data (or
>    other payload) and the part of the label stack that is considered
>    payload as far as this LSP goes.  It does not include any lower-level
>    headers.  (Note: if there are multiple links between A and B, the Hop
>    MTU is the minimum of the MTU of those links used for forwarding.)

[md] The final sentence above seems incorrect.  I think that if there are 
multiple links between A and B, the Hop MTU is the minimum of the Hop MTU 
that would be computed using the above definition for any of those links 
alone.  Maybe it just needs
s/MTU of those links/Hop MTU of those links/
to clarify it is not talking about the link MTUs.


>2.2. Example
>
>    Consider LSRs A-F interconnected as follows:
>
>                  M       P
>                _____ C =====
>               /      |      \
>      A ~~~~~ B ===== D ----- E ----- F
>          L       N       Q       R
>
>    Say that the link MTU for link L is 9216, for links M, Q and R is
>    4470, and for N and P is 1500.

[md]  A link between C-D is shown in the diagram but it is not given a name 
like the other links are, nor is it mentioned further except a few 
paragraphs below in "C's peers for FEC X are B, D and E."  Perhaps it 
should be removed or else involved more fully.


[md]  In section 2.3 in the list items a),  b), c) it uses the term 
"downstream neighbor".  These should probably instead use the term 
"downstream LSR" that was defined in sect. 2.1.


>           b)  For each downstream neighbor Z, L computes the minimum of
>                the Hop MTU to Z and the LSP MTU in the MTU TLV that Z

[md]  The procedure in sect. 2.3 requires each LSR L (in step 1.B.b) to 
determine the Hop MTU to each Downstream LSR.  Based on the definition of 
Hop MTU, we might presume that this value is arrived at by subtracting 4 
octets (1 label size) from the payload capacity of the underlying 
link.  However, in the case of PHP where the LSR L is the penultimate hop, 
I think the correct Hop MTU is *equal* to the payload capacity of the 
underlying link.  Do you agree?  Though it may not be worth the added 
complexity to get the extra 4 bytes.  In any event, I think it would be 
worthwhile to explicitly state in the document how LSR L is to calculate 
the Hop MTU, or to enhance the definition of Hop MTU in section 2.1 to 
explain the effect of PHP on the value.


>    2.  For each LDP neighbor (direct or targetted) of L to which L
>        decides to send a Mapping for FEC F, L attaches an MTU TLV with
>        the MTU that it computed for this FEC.

[md]  In the last line, to be completely clear,
s/the MTU that it computed/the LSP MTU that it computed/


>2.4. MTU TLV
>...
>    Note that the U and F bits are set.  An LSR that doesn't recognize
>    the MTU TLV MUST ignore it when it processes the Label Mapping
>    message, and forward the TLV to its peers.  This may result in the
>    incorrect computation of the LSP MTU; however, silently forwarding
>    the MTU TLV preserves maximal amount of information about the LSP
>    MTU.

[md]  Is that the best thing to do?  This basically leaves the hop(s) 
immediately downstream of the "dumb" LSR out of the calculation.  This can 
only err in the direction of computing an LSP MTU that is *too large*.  If 
OTOH the TLV were not propagated upstream (F bit cleared) the next upstream 
LSR could instead make some conservative guess about the MTU of the 
downstream portion of the LSP.  E.g. use a configured value (might 
typically be set to 1500 minus sizeof a few labels).  That's kind of ugly, 
but it might be pragmatic.  But note that right now sect. 2.3, 1.B.b, says 
in the absence of the MTU TLV to presume an MTU of the downstraem portion 
of the LSP of 65535!

[md]  Also, what is an LSR that doesn't recognize the MTU TLV to do if it 
has more than 1 downstraem LSR?  How does it then "forward the TLV to its 
peers"?


Thanks, Mark




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        "Antonela Paraschiv" <antonela@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Questions about  draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-query-09.txt
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2003 10:41:45 -0400 
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hi Defeng:

The scenario discussed is when hitting a tunnel ingress, the LSR has a
choice as to whether to expose the tunnel workings (if the tunnel layer also
supports query capability) by continuing the trace at the tunnel layer, or
simply forwarding the trace at the current level.

If the LSR chooses to expose the tunnel, then the Query Label TLV stack
carries the context forward such that the tunnel egress can then
appropriately map back to the original top label.


	R1--------R2- - - - - - R3 - - - - - - -R4-----------R5
		     ==============================

A tunnel connects R2 to R4 via R3 and all LSRs have routable addresses. If
R2 chooses not to expose the tunnel, the trace will transit R1-R2-R4-R5. If
R2 chooses to expose the tunnel, the trace will transit R1-R2-R3-R4-R5. The
Query Label TLV propagated by R2 in the first case only carries the R2-R4
label. In the second case, it would push the R2-R4 label, and carry the
R2-R3 label then replace the label at R3 with the R3-R4 label.

The scenarios whereby LDP is recursive would be P2P PWs and use of
LDP/CR-LDP.

hope this helps
Dave




> -----Original Message-----
> From: lidefeng [mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com] 
> Sent: Saturday, July 05, 2003 5:43 AM
> To: Ashwood-Smith, Peter [CAR:1A00:EXCH]; Paraschiv, Antonela 
> [BL60:NP30:EXCH]; Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Questions about draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-query-09.txt
> 
> 
> In  Section 6.2 of draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-query-09.txt,it states 
> that: " When the Query message gets to a tunnel, it has to be 
> able to handle
>     both the previous label and the tunnel's label. The Query 
> Label TLV
>     behaves like a label stack. The previous label is pushed and the
>     tunnel label is used. At the end of the tunnel, we need to pop the
>     stack and start substituting the lower level labels."
> 
> Could you please tell me what do "the previous label" and the 
> "tunnel's label" signify respectively?An example to clarify 
> this question will be appreciated  ?Thanks
> 
> 
> 
> Sincerely Yours
> 
> Defeng Li
> Huawei Technologies
> +86-10-82882343
> lidefeng@huawei.com
> 
> 


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Date: Tue, 08 Jul 2003 15:47:46 -0400
From: Maya Yajnik <myajnik@research.telcordia.com>
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Hello all,
Has anyone set up Mayer 2 tunnels over MPLS between a
Juniper ERX and a Cisco 7206. I am trying it and having difficulties.
However, I had no trouble setting it up between Cisco 7206s and
between ERX virtual routers.
The basic problem seems to be that although the targeted LDP session
is up between the Cisco and the ERX, the LDP process at the ERX
end is not receiving the VC label from the Cisco. The Cisco receives
the VC label from the ERX alright. The base LSP looks fine.
Your suggestions are welcome.

Here is the scenario and the problem that I see.
Juniper ERX - Cisco 12008 - Cisco 10008 - Cisco 7206

I am using ATM (aal5) pvcs on both sides and using
LDP LSPs as the base LSPs.

At the Juniper ERX I see:
with show mpls interface shim
ATM3/1.333
  routed to 222.222.225.5  on base LSP  tun mpls:lsp-dedee105-32-cfd
  group-id 0 vc-id 72 mtu 9180
  Label Sent
  In  Label 36 on stack
    0 pkts, 0 hcPkts, 0 octets
    0 hcOctets, 0 errors, 0 discardPkts

At the Cisco 7206 I see:
with #show mpls l2transport vc 72 detail
Local interface: AT1/0.333 up, line protocol up, ATM AAL5 0/333 up
  Destination address: 111.1.1.4, VC ID: 72, VC status: down
    Tunnel label: not ready, LFIB entry present
    Output interface: unknown, imposed label stack {}
  Create time: 01:07:15, last status change time: never
  Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 111.1.1.4:0 up
    MPLS VC labels: local 25, remote 36
    Group ID: local 3, remote 0
    MTU: local 9180, remote 9180
    Remote interface description:
  Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled
  VC statistics:
    packet totals: receive 0, send 0
    byte totals:   receive 0, send 0
    packet drops:  receive 0, send 0

The relevant configurations at the PE routers are:
At the Juniper ERX:
! Juniper Edge Routing Switch ERX-1440
! Version: 5.0.0 release-0.0 [BuildId 818] (April 25, 2003  08:21)
! Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Juniper Networks, Inc.  All rights reserved.
!
! Configuration script generated on SUN JUL 06 2003 17:01:23 UTC
!
! NOTE:  This script represents only a subset of the full system
configuration.
!
virtual-router ler2
aaa authentication ppp default radius
aaa accounting ppp default radius
!
ip address-pool local
mpls
!
mpls topology-driven-lsp
mpls topology-driven-lsp ip-interfaces egress host-only
mpls topology-driven-lsp ip-interfaces ingress host-only
!
mpls rsvp interface profile default
!
mpls ldp interface profile "PE-FE"
 hello hold-time 10
 no cr-ldp
!
mpls ldp interface profile default
!
interface null 0
interface loopback 0
 ip address 111.1.1.4 255.255.255.255
!
interface pos 0/3
 no pos scramble-atm
 encapsulation ppp
 ip address 222.222.204.2 255.255.255.252
 mpls
 mpls rsvp profile default
 mpls ldp profile "PE-FE"
!
!
interface atm 3/1.333 point-to-point
 atm pvc 333 0 33 aal5all 0 0 0
 mpls-relay 222.222.225.5 72
!
!
router ospf 1
! Area 0.0.0.0
 network 111.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0
 network 222.222.204.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
!
!

At the Cisco 7206:
!
ip cef
ip audit notify log
ip audit po max-events 100
mpls label protocol ldp
mpls ldp logging neighbor-changes
mpls traffic-eng tunnels
mpls traffic-eng reoptimize timers frequency 30
mpls traffic-eng reoptimize events link-up
tag-switching tdp discovery directed-hello accept
tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0 force
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 222.222.225.5 255.255.255.255
!
!
interface ATM1/0.333 point-to-point
 mtu 9180
 pvc 0/333 l2transport
  mpls l2transport route 111.1.1.4 72
 !
!
!
interface POS6/0
 ip address 222.222.28.28 255.255.255.248
 encapsulation ppp
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 mpls label protocol ldp
 mpls traffic-eng tunnels
 tag-switching ip
 ip rsvp bandwidth 116250 116250
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 222.222.225.5
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 222.222.28.24 0.0.0.7 area 0
 network 222.222.225.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
!

Maya







From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  8 22:23:12 2003
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Subject: RE: Martini tunnels between ERX and Cisco 7206
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2003 17:22:09 -0400
Message-ID: <98F04BA831360C4FB5F7FC0118D9182801474E95@pi.jnpr.net>
Thread-Topic: Martini tunnels between ERX and Cisco 7206
Thread-Index: AcNFlmob8c51t4crRl+7MWJeF4mSKQAAG2kw
From: "Jeffrey \(Zhaohui\) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>
To: "Maya Yajnik" <myajnik@research.telcordia.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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Maya,

The mailing list is not a place to discuss vendor specific issues. Let's
take this off-line.

Thanks.

Jeffrey

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Maya
> Yajnik
> Sent: Tuesday, July 08, 2003 3:48 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Martini tunnels between ERX and Cisco 7206
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello all,
> Has anyone set up Mayer 2 tunnels over MPLS between a
> Juniper ERX and a Cisco 7206. I am trying it and having difficulties.
> However, I had no trouble setting it up between Cisco 7206s and
> between ERX virtual routers.
> The basic problem seems to be that although the targeted LDP session
> is up between the Cisco and the ERX, the LDP process at the ERX
> end is not receiving the VC label from the Cisco. The Cisco receives
> the VC label from the ERX alright. The base LSP looks fine.
> Your suggestions are welcome.
>=20
> Here is the scenario and the problem that I see.
> Juniper ERX - Cisco 12008 - Cisco 10008 - Cisco 7206
>=20
> I am using ATM (aal5) pvcs on both sides and using
> LDP LSPs as the base LSPs.
>=20
> At the Juniper ERX I see:
> with show mpls interface shim
> ATM3/1.333
>   routed to 222.222.225.5  on base LSP  tun mpls:lsp-dedee105-32-cfd
>   group-id 0 vc-id 72 mtu 9180
>   Label Sent
>   In  Label 36 on stack
>     0 pkts, 0 hcPkts, 0 octets
>     0 hcOctets, 0 errors, 0 discardPkts
>=20
> At the Cisco 7206 I see:
> with #show mpls l2transport vc 72 detail
> Local interface: AT1/0.333 up, line protocol up, ATM AAL5 0/333 up
>   Destination address: 111.1.1.4, VC ID: 72, VC status: down
>     Tunnel label: not ready, LFIB entry present
>     Output interface: unknown, imposed label stack {}
>   Create time: 01:07:15, last status change time: never
>   Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 111.1.1.4:0 up
>     MPLS VC labels: local 25, remote 36
>     Group ID: local 3, remote 0
>     MTU: local 9180, remote 9180
>     Remote interface description:
>   Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled
>   VC statistics:
>     packet totals: receive 0, send 0
>     byte totals:   receive 0, send 0
>     packet drops:  receive 0, send 0
>=20
> The relevant configurations at the PE routers are:
> At the Juniper ERX:
> ! Juniper Edge Routing Switch ERX-1440
> ! Version: 5.0.0 release-0.0 [BuildId 818] (April 25, 2003  08:21)
> ! Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Juniper Networks, Inc.  All rights reserved.
> !
> ! Configuration script generated on SUN JUL 06 2003 17:01:23 UTC
> !
> ! NOTE:  This script represents only a subset of the full system
> configuration.
> !
> virtual-router ler2
> aaa authentication ppp default radius
> aaa accounting ppp default radius
> !
> ip address-pool local
> mpls
> !
> mpls topology-driven-lsp
> mpls topology-driven-lsp ip-interfaces egress host-only
> mpls topology-driven-lsp ip-interfaces ingress host-only
> !
> mpls rsvp interface profile default
> !
> mpls ldp interface profile "PE-FE"
>  hello hold-time 10
>  no cr-ldp
> !
> mpls ldp interface profile default
> !
> interface null 0
> interface loopback 0
>  ip address 111.1.1.4 255.255.255.255
> !
> interface pos 0/3
>  no pos scramble-atm
>  encapsulation ppp
>  ip address 222.222.204.2 255.255.255.252
>  mpls
>  mpls rsvp profile default
>  mpls ldp profile "PE-FE"
> !
> !
> interface atm 3/1.333 point-to-point
>  atm pvc 333 0 33 aal5all 0 0 0
>  mpls-relay 222.222.225.5 72
> !
> !
> router ospf 1
> ! Area 0.0.0.0
>  network 111.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0
>  network 222.222.204.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
> !
> !
>=20
> At the Cisco 7206:
> !
> ip cef
> ip audit notify log
> ip audit po max-events 100
> mpls label protocol ldp
> mpls ldp logging neighbor-changes
> mpls traffic-eng tunnels
> mpls traffic-eng reoptimize timers frequency 30
> mpls traffic-eng reoptimize events link-up
> tag-switching tdp discovery directed-hello accept
> tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0 force
> !
> interface Loopback0
>  ip address 222.222.225.5 255.255.255.255
> !
> !
> interface ATM1/0.333 point-to-point
>  mtu 9180
>  pvc 0/333 l2transport
>   mpls l2transport route 111.1.1.4 72
>  !
> !
> !
> interface POS6/0
>  ip address 222.222.28.28 255.255.255.248
>  encapsulation ppp
>  ip ospf network point-to-point
>  mpls label protocol ldp
>  mpls traffic-eng tunnels
>  tag-switching ip
>  ip rsvp bandwidth 116250 116250
> !
> router ospf 1
>  router-id 222.222.225.5
>  log-adjacency-changes
>  network 222.222.28.24 0.0.0.7 area 0
>  network 222.222.225.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
> !
>=20
> Maya
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20



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Reply-To: <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
To: "'Maya Yajnik'" <myajnik@research.telcordia.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Martini tunnels between ERX and Cisco 7206
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2003 21:36:05 -0400
Organization: Cisco Systems
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	This is not a mailing list for discussing
specific deployment issues. Let me suggest
that you try mpls-ops@mplsrc.com for such
discussions.

	--Tom


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] On Behalf 
> Of Maya Yajnik
> Sent: Tuesday, July 08, 2003 3:48 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Martini tunnels between ERX and Cisco 7206
> 
> 
> 
> Hello all,
> Has anyone set up Mayer 2 tunnels over MPLS between a
> Juniper ERX and a Cisco 7206. I am trying it and having 
> difficulties. However, I had no trouble setting it up between 
> Cisco 7206s and between ERX virtual routers. The basic 
> problem seems to be that although the targeted LDP session is 
> up between the Cisco and the ERX, the LDP process at the ERX 
> end is not receiving the VC label from the Cisco. The Cisco 
> receives the VC label from the ERX alright. The base LSP 
> looks fine. Your suggestions are welcome.
> 
> Here is the scenario and the problem that I see.
> Juniper ERX - Cisco 12008 - Cisco 10008 - Cisco 7206
> 
> I am using ATM (aal5) pvcs on both sides and using
> LDP LSPs as the base LSPs.
> 
> At the Juniper ERX I see:
> with show mpls interface shim
> ATM3/1.333
>   routed to 222.222.225.5  on base LSP  tun mpls:lsp-dedee105-32-cfd
>   group-id 0 vc-id 72 mtu 9180
>   Label Sent
>   In  Label 36 on stack
>     0 pkts, 0 hcPkts, 0 octets
>     0 hcOctets, 0 errors, 0 discardPkts
> 
> At the Cisco 7206 I see:
> with #show mpls l2transport vc 72 detail
> Local interface: AT1/0.333 up, line protocol up, ATM AAL5 0/333 up
>   Destination address: 111.1.1.4, VC ID: 72, VC status: down
>     Tunnel label: not ready, LFIB entry present
>     Output interface: unknown, imposed label stack {}
>   Create time: 01:07:15, last status change time: never
>   Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 111.1.1.4:0 up
>     MPLS VC labels: local 25, remote 36
>     Group ID: local 3, remote 0
>     MTU: local 9180, remote 9180
>     Remote interface description:
>   Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled
>   VC statistics:
>     packet totals: receive 0, send 0
>     byte totals:   receive 0, send 0
>     packet drops:  receive 0, send 0
> 
> The relevant configurations at the PE routers are:
> At the Juniper ERX:
> ! Juniper Edge Routing Switch ERX-1440
> ! Version: 5.0.0 release-0.0 [BuildId 818] (April 25, 2003  
> 08:21) ! Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Juniper Networks, Inc.  All 
> rights reserved. ! ! Configuration script generated on SUN 
> JUL 06 2003 17:01:23 UTC ! ! NOTE:  This script represents 
> only a subset of the full system configuration. ! 
> virtual-router ler2 aaa authentication ppp default radius aaa 
> accounting ppp default radius ! ip address-pool local mpls ! 
> mpls topology-driven-lsp mpls topology-driven-lsp 
> ip-interfaces egress host-only mpls topology-driven-lsp 
> ip-interfaces ingress host-only ! mpls rsvp interface profile 
> default ! mpls ldp interface profile "PE-FE"  hello hold-time 
> 10  no cr-ldp ! mpls ldp interface profile default ! 
> interface null 0 interface loopback 0  ip address 111.1.1.4 
> 255.255.255.255 ! interface pos 0/3  no pos scramble-atm  
> encapsulation ppp  ip address 222.222.204.2 255.255.255.252  
> mpls  mpls rsvp profile default  mpls ldp profile "PE-FE" ! ! 
> interface atm 3/1.333 point-to-point  atm pvc 333 0 33 
> aal5all 0 0 0  mpls-relay 222.222.225.5 72 ! ! router ospf 1 
> ! Area 0.0.0.0  network 111.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0  
> network 222.222.204.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0 ! !
> 
> At the Cisco 7206:
> !
> ip cef
> ip audit notify log
> ip audit po max-events 100
> mpls label protocol ldp
> mpls ldp logging neighbor-changes
> mpls traffic-eng tunnels
> mpls traffic-eng reoptimize timers frequency 30
> mpls traffic-eng reoptimize events link-up
> tag-switching tdp discovery directed-hello accept
> tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0 force
> !
> interface Loopback0
>  ip address 222.222.225.5 255.255.255.255
> !
> !
> interface ATM1/0.333 point-to-point
>  mtu 9180
>  pvc 0/333 l2transport
>   mpls l2transport route 111.1.1.4 72
>  !
> !
> !
> interface POS6/0
>  ip address 222.222.28.28 255.255.255.248
>  encapsulation ppp
>  ip ospf network point-to-point
>  mpls label protocol ldp
>  mpls traffic-eng tunnels
>  tag-switching ip
>  ip rsvp bandwidth 116250 116250
> !
> router ospf 1
>  router-id 222.222.225.5
>  log-adjacency-changes
>  network 222.222.28.24 0.0.0.7 area 0
>  network 222.222.225.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
> !
> 
> Maya
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 




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From: Nic Neate <nhn@dataconnection.com>
To: "'ppan@ciena.net'" <ppan@ciena.net>,
        "'dhg@juniper.net'"
	 <dhg@juniper.net>,
        "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Suggested improvements to the Path-Specific merge rules in draft-
	ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 15:34:47 +0100 
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All,

This email sets out some suggested improvements to the Path-Specific merge
rules in section 7.1.2 of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.

The points here are completely distinct from last year's discussion about
weaknesses in the Path-Specific method and break-before-make of detours.
The changes I suggest won't affect interoperability with existing
implementations.

In summary, I believe the list of seven merge rules specified in the draft
should be reduced to the following three:

   1.  If one of the Path messages is for the protected LSP
       (and there can be at most one) then this becomes the
       chosen Path message.  Quit.

   2.  From the remaining set of detour Path messages,
       eliminate from consideration any that traverse nodes
       that others want to avoid.

   3.  If several still remain, it is a local decision to
       choose which one to forward.  If none remain, then
       the MP may try and find a new route that does avoid
       all nodes that all merging detour Paths want to
       avoid and forward a Path message with that ERO.

The reasons why I've eliminated the old rules numbers 2, 4, 5 and 6, and
reordered what was left, are as follows.


A.  I believe LSRs will never want to merge multiple Path messages for the
protected LSP.

The merge rules 3 and 5 in section 7.1.2 ("If only one Path message contains
a FAST_REROUTE object ..." and "If several candidates still remain ...
prefer ones with FAST_REROUTE object") imply that we may be merging multiple
Paths for the protected LSP.  Certainly if an upstream node is changing the
route (doing a slow reroute), or just behaving badly, then we may receive
multiple Paths for the protected LSP, but in both these cases we should
reject all but one before we merge with any other detour Paths.

Does anyone know of a reason why an LSR may ever want to merge multiple
protected Path messages?


B.  I believe that if the MP is on the protected LSP (so it is merging a
protected Path with one or more detour Paths for the same SESSION,
SENDER_TEMPLATE, next hop and outgoing interface) then it MUST always
forward the protected Path message.

An MP on the protected LSP may receive a detour Path which wishes to avoid
some downstream node on the protected LSP.  In this case merge rule 1
("Eliminate from consideration those that traverse nodes that other Path
messages want to avoid") will eliminate the protected Path message and
forward the detour Path.  I think merge rule 3 ("If only one Path message
contains FAST_REROUTE object, this becomes the chosen Path message") should
be the first rule.

Am I right in thinking that this is an error in the draft?


C.  I can't see the purpose of merge rule 2 "If one LSP is originated from
this node, this must be the final LSP".

I think it has the disadvantage that we may break-before-make a detour that
we don't need to.

For example, if we are merging a new PLR detour Path into an existing
transit detour Path, then we will swap from the Path we were forwarding to
the PLR Path message.  The detour will become inactive until the Resv has
returned from the MP, meaning that a section of the protected LSP is
unprotected for that period.

Does anyone know of a reason for this rule, or does everyone agree that it
could be left as a local implementation decision?


D.  I think the draft should allow the MP to determine a new ERO to forward
on a detour Path message.

The draft doesn't specify what the MP should do if no received Path messages
are suitable for forwarding (because all are detours and every one traverses
some node that another wants to avoid).  I think the MP should be allowed to
try and find a new ERO which does avoid all the nodes which all the merging
detour Paths require, and forward a detour Path with that ERO.

However, the text of the merge rules implies that the MP must forward one of
the received Paths (section 7.1.2 paragraph 5 "the MP runs the following
procedure to select one of them as the Path message to forward downstream").
Given that the merge point is already discarding all but one of the EROs it
has received, it does not feel like a significant change to discard them all
if necessary.

If merging still fails (because there is no possible route which satisfies
all the merging detour Paths) then the draft should specify a course of
action.   I recommend bouncing the most recently received detour Path with a
PathErr.

I suggest the following.

 - Modifying the text from section 7.1.2 paragraph 5 quoted 
   above to read "the MP runs the following procedure to 
   identify a Path message to forward downstream".

 - Modifying the final merge rule as suggested at the top:
   "If several still remain, it is a local decision to 
   choose which one to forward.  If none remain, then the MP 
   may try and find a new route that does avoid all nodes 
   that all merging detour Paths want to avoid and forward a 
   Path message with that ERO."

 - Adding the following paragraph to the end of section 7.1.2:
   "If no merged Path message can be constructed then the MP
   SHOULD send a PathErr in response to the most recently
   received detour Path message.  If a protected Path is 
   chosen to be forwarded, but it traverses nodes that some 
   detours want to avoid, PathErrs should be sent in response 
   to those detour Paths."

Is there a reason why the MP should not be allowed to determine a new ERO?


Please can you let me know if you agree with these proposed changes to the
draft.

Many thanks,

Nic


--
Nic Neate
Network Protocols Group
Data Connection Ltd
Tel: +44 20 8366 1177
Fax: +44 20 8363 1468
<mailto:nhn@dataconnection.com> 
Web: <http://www.dataconnection.com>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  9 18:30:59 2003
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 08:41:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-01.txt
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Hi Mark,

On Mon, 7 Jul 2003, Mark Duffy wrote:

> Hi and thanks, I am glad to see the LDP MTU extension moving forward!
>
> I have a few comments (mostly nits) on the -01 draft that I hope will be
> helpful:

They are, thanks!

> >1. Introduction
> >...
> >                       This information is sufficient for a set of LSRs
> >    along the path followed by an LSP to discover either the exact MTU
> >    for that LSP, or an approximation which is no worse than could be
> >    generated with local information on the ingress LSR.
>
> [md] How do we define "no worse"?  I'd suggest that it should mean the
> procedure is not more likely to discover an LSP MTU value that is higher
> than the actual value.

Basically, the path MTU discovery problem is to take the min of a set
of values (those values being the MTUs of the involved links).  If some
of those values are missing, the best you can do ("no worse") is to
take the min of the values you *do* have.  As you point out, this can
be too large.  (See below also.)

> [md] The final sentence above seems incorrect.  I think that if there are
> multiple links between A and B, the Hop MTU is the minimum of the Hop MTU
> that would be computed using the above definition for any of those links
> alone.  Maybe it just needs
> s/MTU of those links/Hop MTU of those links/
> to clarify it is not talking about the link MTUs.

That's what was meant; I'll make the clarification.

> >2.2. Example
> >
> >    Consider LSRs A-F interconnected as follows:
> >
> >                  M       P
> >                _____ C =====
> >               /      |      \
> >      A ~~~~~ B ===== D ----- E ----- F
> >          L       N       Q       R
> >
> >    Say that the link MTU for link L is 9216, for links M, Q and R is
> >    4470, and for N and P is 1500.
>
> [md]  A link between C-D is shown in the diagram but it is not given a name
> like the other links are, nor is it mentioned further except a few
> paragraphs below in "C's peers for FEC X are B, D and E."  Perhaps it
> should be removed or else involved more fully.

Well, the point was, no all links emerging from a router are used for
forwarding ... I'll make that explicit.

> [md]  In section 2.3 in the list items a),  b), c) it uses the term
> "downstream neighbor".  These should probably instead use the term
> "downstream LSR" that was defined in sect. 2.1.

Okay.

> >           b)  For each downstream neighbor Z, L computes the minimum of
> >                the Hop MTU to Z and the LSP MTU in the MTU TLV that Z
>
> [md]  The procedure in sect. 2.3 requires each LSR L (in step 1.B.b) to
> determine the Hop MTU to each Downstream LSR.  Based on the definition of
> Hop MTU, we might presume that this value is arrived at by subtracting 4
> octets (1 label size) from the payload capacity of the underlying
> link.  However, in the case of PHP where the LSR L is the penultimate hop,
> I think the correct Hop MTU is *equal* to the payload capacity of the
> underlying link.  Do you agree?  Though it may not be worth the added
> complexity to get the extra 4 bytes.

I agree, and I didn't put it in just because of the added complexity.
However, I can say that a PHP LSR MAY use the full payload.

> >    2.  For each LDP neighbor (direct or targetted) of L to which L
> >        decides to send a Mapping for FEC F, L attaches an MTU TLV with
> >        the MTU that it computed for this FEC.
>
> [md]  In the last line, to be completely clear,
> s/the MTU that it computed/the LSP MTU that it computed/

Okay.

> >2.4. MTU TLV
> >...
> >    Note that the U and F bits are set.  An LSR that doesn't recognize
> >    the MTU TLV MUST ignore it when it processes the Label Mapping
> >    message, and forward the TLV to its peers.  This may result in the
> >    incorrect computation of the LSP MTU; however, silently forwarding
> >    the MTU TLV preserves maximal amount of information about the LSP
> >    MTU.
>
> [md]  Is that the best thing to do?

There are three choices:
a) [U=0]: LSP doesn't come up if it passes through a "dumb" LSR (bad!!!)
b) [U=1, F=1]
c) [U=1, F=0]

> This basically leaves the hop(s)
> immediately downstream of the "dumb" LSR out of the calculation.

Not quite.  If the "dumb" LSR faithfully copies the MTU TLV to its
upstream, only the one link downstream of the "dumb" LSR gets left out.
That's the point of the 'F' bit.

> This can
> only err in the direction of computing an LSP MTU that is *too large*.  If
> OTOH the TLV were not propagated upstream (F bit cleared) the next upstream
> LSR could instead make some conservative guess about the MTU of the
> downstream portion of the LSP.  E.g. use a configured value (might
> typically be set to 1500 minus sizeof a few labels).  That's kind of ugly,
> but it might be pragmatic.

In which case, every LSP that passes through a "dumb" LSR will have an
MTU of (to be even more conservative) 576 minus a few labels!  As you
say, that's ugly.

> But note that right now sect. 2.3, 1.B.b, says
> in the absence of the MTU TLV to presume an MTU of the downstraem portion
> of the LSP of 65535!

Again, not quite.  Then again, if the ingress is dumb, that's what you
get.

If the consensus of the WG is to go with U=1, F=0, I'll be happy to make
the change.  Otherwise, I'd rather leave it the way it is.

> [md]  Also, what is an LSR that doesn't recognize the MTU TLV to do if it
> has more than 1 downstraem LSR?  How does it then "forward the TLV to its
> peers"?

You're asking how the 'F' bit works.  Beyond the scope of this document :-)

Good question, though.  Anyone care to take a stab?

Kireeti.


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From: "Bhaskara P" <bhaskarap@rediffmail.com>
Reply-To: "Bhaskara P" <bhaskarap@rediffmail.com>
To: kireeti@juniper.net, yakov@juniper.net
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, ccamp@ops.ietf.org, gmpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: unnumberted ERO and RRO
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=0A=0A
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Hi Kireeti and Yokov,=0D=0A=0D=0AWhenever I read RFC 3477(Signalling Unnumb=
ered Links in Resource ReSerVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)=
), it leaves me in more confusion than clarification.  If we have a simple =
topology of 3 node LSP like below,=0D=0A=0D=0A     Interfaces    1         =
2        3         4=0D=0A            Node A ----------- Node B -----------=
 Node C=0D=0A=0D=0ARFC 3477 suggests one can do ERO signalling from ingress=
 Node A in either of the following formats=0D=0A=0D=0A  format 1:   ERO wit=
h Router ID and out going interface Id of Node=0D=0A=0D=0A              <Ro=
uter Id of A>, <Interface 1>=0D=0A              <Router Id of B>, <Interfac=
e 3>=0D=0A=0D=0A  format 2:   ERO with Router ID and in coming interface of=
 the Node=0D=0A=0D=0A              <Router Id of B>, <interface 2>=0D=0A   =
           <Router Id of C>, <interface 4>=0D=0A=0D=0A1) If the above state=
ment is true, how should RRO for this LSP be encoded  i.e., in format 1 or =
format 2?. =0D=0A=0D=0A2) Which format  should the ingress node A, receive =
RRO object?   =0D=0A=0D=0A3) Is RRO always seen by ingress Node A, should b=
e always in the format of ERO singalled by ingress.  i.e., if ingress node =
singalls ERO in format 1, then it should recieve RRO in same format. or RRO=
 should follow always format 1 irrespective of ERO format.=0D=0A=0D=0AThese=
 formats are very important to inter-op between vendors. Can any please cla=
rify the above issues and how the RRO and ERO inerop between the vendors ac=
hieved?=0D=0A=0D=0Athank you=0D=0Abhaskara=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=
=0A=0D=0A                  =0A=0A
--Next_1057770960---0-203.199.83.246-27100--



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To: agenda@ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
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Subject: MPLS WG Agenda
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 13:48:49 -0400
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is attached.

...George






MPLS Agenda                     Vienna                     July 15, 2003
========================================================================


Agenda Bashing                                                     5 min

Liaison                              

  Jun Kyun Choi                                                    5 min

    ITU Liaison on Mobile IP services over MPLS
      opticalip.icu.ac.kr/WD21rev_Ymipompls.doc
      opticalip.icu.ac.kr/WD26r1_Liaison_To_IETF_ymipompls.doc

MIBs

  Bert Wijnen, Tom Nadeau, Loa Andersson                          25 min

    - first round of MIBs               
        ftn, ldp, lsr, overview, tc, te, draft-te-link

  Loa Andersson                                                    5 min

    - next set of MIBs

  Wai S Lai                                                       10 min

    Network Management Requirements for MPLS MIBs 
      <draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt>


Operations and Management

  David Allan                                                     10 min

    The Case for the 'A' Bit in the MPLS and IP PID
      <draft-allan-mpls-a-bit-00.txt>

  George Swallow                                                  10 min

    Label Switched Router Self-Test
      <draft-swallow-mpls-lsr-self-test-01.txt>


MPLS multcast approaches

    Seisho Yasukawa and Rahul Aggarwal                            25 min

      Extended RSVP-TE for Point-to-Multipoint LSP Tunnels
        <draft-yasukawa-mpls-rsvp-p2mp-02.txt>   

      Requirements for Point-to-Multipoint extension to MPLS
        <draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-requirement-00.txt>  

      Establishing Point to Multipoint MPLS TE LSPs
        <draft-raggarwa-mpls-p2mp-te-00.txt>





MPLS Agenda                     Page 2                     July 15, 2003
========================================================================


Traffic Engineering

  J-P Vasseur                                                     10 min

    Definition of an RRO node-id subobject 
      <draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-01.txt>
 
    Reoptimization of MPLS TE loosely routed explicit LSPs 
      <draft-vasseur-mpls-loose-path-reopt-02.txt>
                                     
                                     
Updates on various drafts                                     

  Kireeti Kompella                                                 5 min     

    MTU Signalling Extensions for LDP
      <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-01.txt>

    Detecting MPLS Data Plane Failures
      <draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-03.txt>

  David Allan                                                      5 min

    MPLS Label Distribution Protocol Query Message Description
      <draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-query-09> 

WG status                                                         15 min

    George and Loa






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To: Nic Neate <nhn@dataconnection.com>
cc: "'ppan@ciena.net'" <ppan@ciena.net>,
        "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'jpv@cisco.com'" <jpv@cisco.com>,
        "'dcooper@gblx.net'" <dcooper@gblx.net>,
        "'aatlas@avici.com'" <aatlas@avici.com>,
        "'mjork@avici.com'" <mjork@avici.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Suggested improvements to the Path-Specific merge rules in draft- ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 09 Jul 2003 15:34:47 +0100.
             <53F74F5A7B94D511841C00B0D0AB16F80287058D@baker.datcon.co.uk> 
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 18:01:18 -0700
From: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
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Hi Nic,

> All,
> 
> This email sets out some suggested improvements to the Path-Specific merge
> rules in section 7.1.2 of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.
> 
> The points here are completely distinct from last year's discussion about
> weaknesses in the Path-Specific method and break-before-make of detours.
> The changes I suggest won't affect interoperability with existing
> implementations.
> 
> In summary, I believe the list of seven merge rules specified in the draft
> should be reduced to the following three:
> 
>    1.  If one of the Path messages is for the protected LSP
>        (and there can be at most one) then this becomes the
>        chosen Path message.  Quit.
> 
>    2.  From the remaining set of detour Path messages,
>        eliminate from consideration any that traverse nodes
>        that others want to avoid.
> 
>    3.  If several still remain, it is a local decision to
>        choose which one to forward.  If none remain, then
>        the MP may try and find a new route that does avoid
>        all nodes that all merging detour Paths want to
>        avoid and forward a Path message with that ERO.

The proposed text captures the intention of the original merging rules
correctly without over-exposing the technical details. I think it is
a step forward.

> 
> The reasons why I've eliminated the old rules numbers 2, 4, 5 and 6, and
> reordered what was left, are as follows.
> 
> 
> A.  I believe LSRs will never want to merge multiple Path messages for the
> protected LSP.
> 
> The merge rules 3 and 5 in section 7.1.2 ("If only one Path message contains
> a FAST_REROUTE object ..." and "If several candidates still remain ...
> prefer ones with FAST_REROUTE object") imply that we may be merging multiple
> Paths for the protected LSP.  Certainly if an upstream node is changing the
> route (doing a slow reroute), or just behaving badly, then we may receive
> multiple Paths for the protected LSP, but in both these cases we should
> reject all but one before we merge with any other detour Paths.
> 
> Does anyone know of a reason why an LSR may ever want to merge multiple
> protected Path messages?

It is possible that an implementation may want to keep all versions of
the protected Path message when LSP rerouting itself. It should be a transient
situation, and the situation will resolve itself when some of the Path
messages times out, leaving just one Path message as the only viable one.

As you suggested, an LSR may choose to reject all but one, it
is perfectly reasonable too. In this case, rule 3 and 5 become overly
complex and unnecessary.

> 
> 
> B.  I believe that if the MP is on the protected LSP (so it is merging a
> protected Path with one or more detour Paths for the same SESSION,
> SENDER_TEMPLATE, next hop and outgoing interface) then it MUST always
> forward the protected Path message.

I agree.

> 
> An MP on the protected LSP may receive a detour Path which wishes to avoid
> some downstream node on the protected LSP.  In this case merge rule 1

This should not happen. But if it does, the original rule would rule out
the protected LSP from consideration, which is not good.

> ("Eliminate from consideration those that traverse nodes that other Path
> messages want to avoid") will eliminate the protected Path message and
> forward the detour Path.  I think merge rule 3 ("If only one Path message
> contains FAST_REROUTE object, this becomes the chosen Path message") should
> be the first rule.
> 
> Am I right in thinking that this is an error in the draft?

Right, an oversight.

> 
> 
> C.  I can't see the purpose of merge rule 2 "If one LSP is originated from
> this node, this must be the final LSP".

Which means this is the ingress LSR of the LSP. Again, it is just another
way of saying this is the protected LSP itself.

> 
> I think it has the disadvantage that we may break-before-make a detour that
we don't need to.
> 
> For example, if we are merging a new PLR detour Path into an existing
> transit detour Path, then we will swap from the Path we were forwarding to
> the PLR Path message.  The detour will become inactive until the Resv has
> returned from the MP, meaning that a section of the protected LSP is
> unprotected for that period.
> 
> Does anyone know of a reason for this rule, or does everyone agree that it
> could be left as a local implementation decision?
> 
> 
> D.  I think the draft should allow the MP to determine a new ERO to forward
> on a detour Path message.
> 
> The draft doesn't specify what the MP should do if no received Path messages
> are suitable for forwarding (because all are detours and every one traverses
> some node that another wants to avoid).  I think the MP should be allowed to
> try and find a new ERO which does avoid all the nodes which all the merging
> detour Paths require, and forward a detour Path with that ERO.

I didn't think this is possible. All the detours are originated from
some PLR on the protected LSP. Each detour's 'node-to-avoid' information is the
address of immediate downstream node of the PLR. If you have two detours
with different node-to-avoid, then one of node-to-avoid will be closer to the
egress. This detour can safely be the chosen one.


> 
> However, the text of the merge rules implies that the MP must forward one of
> the received Paths (section 7.1.2 paragraph 5 "the MP runs the following
> procedure to select one of them as the Path message to forward downstream").
> Given that the merge point is already discarding all but one of the EROs it
> has received, it does not feel like a significant change to discard them all
> if necessary.
> 
> If merging still fails (because there is no possible route which satisfies
> all the merging detour Paths) then the draft should specify a course of
> action.   I recommend bouncing the most recently received detour Path with a
> PathErr.
> 
> I suggest the following.
> 
>  - Modifying the text from section 7.1.2 paragraph 5 quoted 
>    above to read "the MP runs the following procedure to 
>    identify a Path message to forward downstream".

Ok.

> 
>  - Modifying the final merge rule as suggested at the top:

I think the simplified merging rule should work fine, and is easier to
read and understand. I don't know what is the opinion of other authors
of the draft. Can this change be incorporated, or will this cause
any problems? I have to ask because I am not the editor of the draft.

Thanks,
Der-Hwa Gan

>    "If several still remain, it is a local decision to 
>    choose which one to forward.  If none remain, then the MP 
>    may try and find a new route that does avoid all nodes 
>    that all merging detour Paths want to avoid and forward a 
>    Path message with that ERO."
> 
>  - Adding the following paragraph to the end of section 7.1.2:
>    "If no merged Path message can be constructed then the MP
>    SHOULD send a PathErr in response to the most recently
>    received detour Path message.  If a protected Path is 
>    chosen to be forwarded, but it traverses nodes that some 
>    detours want to avoid, PathErrs should be sent in response 
>    to those detour Paths."
> 
> Is there a reason why the MP should not be allowed to determine a new ERO?
> 
> 
> Please can you let me know if you agree with these proposed changes to the
> draft.
> 
> Many thanks,
> 
> Nic
> 
> 
> --
> Nic Neate
> Network Protocols Group
> Data Connection Ltd
> Tel: +44 20 8366 1177
> Fax: +44 20 8363 1468
> <mailto:nhn@dataconnection.com> 
> Web: <http://www.dataconnection.com>
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 11 17:43:31 2003
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 15:55:09 -0400
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
Subject: Question about BGP/MPLS VPNs with NHS disabled
Cc: Arun Pasupathy <apasupathy@opnet.com>
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Dear MPLS Community:

I would appreciate if someone can answer the following question about 
BGP-MPLS VPNs.

Lets say we have the following topology:

[CE1]                                                              [CE11]
         \                                                            /
          [PE1]-----------------[Rtr1]-------------------[PE2]
         /                                                            \
[CE2]                                                             [CE22]


1. Running IBGP between PE1 and PE2.
2. Running EBGP between all PEs and CEs.
3. BGP "Next Hop Self (NHS)" option is disabled on PEs.

Now, when PE1 receive a route from PE2, how will PE1 know "BGP Next Hop" 
address for that route? As NHS is disabled on PE2, the new route will have 
CE's address as "BGP Next Hop", and PE1 will not be able to find any LSP 
going to that CE.

Is this correct?

I appreciate your response.
Thanks,
Sachin Kalra



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 12 05:56:13 2003
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Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2003 00:11:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Gopal@Yahoo" <gnaganab@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Question about BGP/MPLS VPNs with NHS disabled
To: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: Arun Pasupathy <apasupathy@opnet.com>
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Sachin, You wrote "...As NHS is disabled on PE2, the
new route will have CE's address as "BGP Next Hop"....

That is not right. On remote-PE vpn-v4 route will not
have another vpnv4 addr as the next-hop. On PE-1
next-hop addr for vpnv4 routes will not be the CE
addr. The next-hop addr would some ipv4 addr of PE-2.

There is only one bgp session btw PE1 and PE2. For
ipv4 and vpn-v4 address family routes, the next-hop is
going to be a ipv4 address. If next-hop-self is
disabled, you need to config some ipv4 addr as the
next-hop. PE1 will use this ipv4 next-hop's label as
the outer label.
Does it answer your q?
cheers,
Gopal

--- Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com> wrote:
> Dear MPLS Community:
> 
> I would appreciate if someone can answer the
> following question about 
> BGP-MPLS VPNs.
> 
> Lets say we have the following topology:
> 
> [CE1]                                               
>               [CE11]
>          \                                          
>                  /
>          
> [PE1]-----------------[Rtr1]-------------------[PE2]
>          /                                          
>                  \
> [CE2]                                               
>              [CE22]
> 
> 
> 1. Running IBGP between PE1 and PE2.
> 2. Running EBGP between all PEs and CEs.
> 3. BGP "Next Hop Self (NHS)" option is disabled on
> PEs.
> 
> Now, when PE1 receive a route from PE2, how will PE1
> know "BGP Next Hop" 
> address for that route? As NHS is disabled on PE2,
> the new route will have 
> CE's address as "BGP Next Hop", and PE1 will not be
> able to find any LSP 
> going to that CE.
> 
> Is this correct?
> 
> I appreciate your response.
> Thanks,
> Sachin Kalra
> 


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To: Sachin Kalra <skalra@opnet.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET, Arun Pasupathy <apasupathy@opnet.com>
Subject: Re: Question about BGP/MPLS VPNs with NHS disabled
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Pe-2 need not have NHS in order to set itself as the nexthop. The PE-CE
session is eBGP & so the PE will always set tself as the nexthop.

-Gargi

Sachin Kalra wrote:
> 
> Dear MPLS Community:
> 
> I would appreciate if someone can answer the following question about
> BGP-MPLS VPNs.
> 
> Lets say we have the following topology:
> 
> [CE1]                                                              [CE11]
>          \                                                            /
>           [PE1]-----------------[Rtr1]-------------------[PE2]
>          /                                                            \
> [CE2]                                                             [CE22]
> 
> 1. Running IBGP between PE1 and PE2.
> 2. Running EBGP between all PEs and CEs.
> 3. BGP "Next Hop Self (NHS)" option is disabled on PEs.
> 
> Now, when PE1 receive a route from PE2, how will PE1 know "BGP Next Hop"
> address for that route? As NHS is disabled on PE2, the new route will have
> CE's address as "BGP Next Hop", and PE1 will not be able to find any LSP
> going to that CE.
> 
> Is this correct?
> 
> I appreciate your response.
> Thanks,
> Sachin Kalra



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 12 21:42:33 2003
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From: Michael Mandelberg <mmandelberg@lopsys.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Trivial question
Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2003 21:05:41 -0400
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Hi,

I am a bit uncertain about the terminology "sender" in RSVP. In some places
it seems clear that it refers to the ingress node of an LSP, but is that
what is meant by the Sender Address field in the SENDER_TEMPLATE? Or is it
supposed to be the address of the previous hop LSR?

Thanks

Michael Mandelberg


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From: Arthi Ayyangar <arthi@juniper.net>
To: Michael Mandelberg <mmandelberg@lopsys.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Trivial question
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Hi,

> I am a bit uncertain about the terminology "sender" in RSVP. In some places
> it seems clear that it refers to the ingress node of an LSP, but is that
> what is meant by the Sender Address field in the SENDER_TEMPLATE?
--------> Yes, it is the source address of the LSP.

-arthi

Or is it
> supposed to be the address of the previous hop LSR?
>
> Thanks
>
> Michael Mandelberg
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Jul 13 03:41:47 2003
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Subject: RE: Trivial question
Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2003 09:36:38 +0530
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Thread-Topic: Trivial question
Thread-Index: AcNI3S3fBxK3rAxtQkKBd2bIjaLuRwAFibX+
From: "Praveenkumar S Hosangadi" <praveen.hosangadi@wipro.com>
To: "Michael Mandelberg" <mmandelberg@lopsys.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,<BR>
SENDER_TEMPLATE object carries the address on the ingress. ALso SESSION =
and SENDER_TEMPLATE object does not get modified anywhere in the path. =
PHOP object carries the address of the previous hop.<BR>
<BR>
Hope this clarifies your doubt.<BR>
Regards<BR>
Praveen<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From:&nbsp;&nbsp; Michael Mandelberg [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mmandelberg@lopsys.com">mailto:mmandelberg@lopsys.com</A>]=
<BR>
Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp; Sun 7/13/2003 6:35 AM<BR>
To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mpls@UU.NET<BR>
Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trivial question<BR>
<BR>
Hi,<BR>
<BR>
I am a bit uncertain about the terminology &quot;sender&quot; in RSVP. =
In some places<BR>
it seems clear that it refers to the ingress node of an LSP, but is =
that<BR>
what is meant by the Sender Address field in the SENDER_TEMPLATE? Or is =
it<BR>
supposed to be the address of the previous hop LSR?<BR>
<BR>
Thanks<BR>
<BR>
Michael Mandelberg<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Jul 13 18:25:47 2003
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Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2003 14:46:13 -0700
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
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To: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>, Nic Neate <nhn@dataconnection.com>
CC: "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'jpv@cisco.com'" <jpv@cisco.com>,
        "'dcooper@gblx.net'" <dcooper@gblx.net>,
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Subject: Re: Suggested improvements to the Path-Specific merge rules in draft-
 ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03
References: <200307110101.h6B11Iu34352@merlot.juniper.net>
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Nic,

Very sorry about the repeated delay, for I have been overwhelmed by 
other projects lately.


Der-Hwa,

Please see below:

Der-Hwa Gan wrote:
>>A.  I believe LSRs will never want to merge multiple Path messages for the
>>protected LSP.
>>
>>The merge rules 3 and 5 in section 7.1.2 ("If only one Path message contains
>>a FAST_REROUTE object ..." and "If several candidates still remain ...
>>prefer ones with FAST_REROUTE object") imply that we may be merging multiple
>>Paths for the protected LSP.  Certainly if an upstream node is changing the
>>route (doing a slow reroute), or just behaving badly, then we may receive
>>multiple Paths for the protected LSP, but in both these cases we should
>>reject all but one before we merge with any other detour Paths.
>>
>>Does anyone know of a reason why an LSR may ever want to merge multiple
>>protected Path messages?
> 
> 
> It is possible that an implementation may want to keep all versions of
> the protected Path message when LSP rerouting itself. It should be a transient
> situation, and the situation will resolve itself when some of the Path
> messages times out, leaving just one Path message as the only viable one.
>

Exactly. I thought all copies were needed to handle some corner cases.

> 
>> - Modifying the final merge rule as suggested at the top:
> 
> 
> I think the simplified merging rule should work fine, and is easier to
> read and understand. I don't know what is the opinion of other authors
> of the draft. Can this change be incorporated, or will this cause
> any problems? I have to ask because I am not the editor of the draft.
>

I have no problem of changing the rule as long as it will work with the 
existing implementations. My fear is that the changes due to the 
simplification may cause inter-op problems in the future. If you don't 
think there is any, please send us the new wording.

Thanks!

- Ping

> Thanks,
> Der-Hwa Gan
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 14 10:36:17 2003
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Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>
References: <200307101748.NAA22074@bifocal.cisco.com>
Subject: draft-swallow-mpls-lsr-self-test-01.txt Was: MPLS WG Agenda
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 07:36:43 +0100
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George,

I can only find draft-swallow-mpls-lsr-self-test-00.txt posted.
Do you have a pointer to draft-swallow-mpls-lsr-self-test-01.txt?

Thanks,
Adrian
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>

>   George Swallow                                                  10 min
> 
>     Label Switched Router Self-Test
>       <draft-swallow-mpls-lsr-self-test-01.txt>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 14 11:40:30 2003
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Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 14:12:58 +0800
From: Terry Lee <terrylee@huawei.com>
Subject: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: Terry Lee <TERRYLEEE@SOHU.COM>
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1.       DETOUR object=92s Class is TBD, Why?=20

2.       should DETOUR object be contained in the head-end LSR in
one-by-one technique? I think the answer is yes.

3.       in facility technique, a backup tunnel can protected many LSP.
Say LSP1and LSP2 in different SESSION. What=20

the FRR backup tunnel=92s SESSION should be?=20

In draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt:

Thus, the only field in the SESSION and SENDER_TEMPLATE objects which
could be varied between=20

a backup path and a protected LSP is the "IPv4 (or IPv6) tunnel sender
address" in the SENDER_TEMPLATE.

=20

=20


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<div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><font size=1
face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
Arial'>1.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><font size=1 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'>DETOUR object&#8217;s
Class is TBD, Why? </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><font size=1
face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
Arial'>2.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><font size=1 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'>should DETOUR object
be contained in the head-end LSR in one-by-one technique? I think the answer is
yes.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><font size=1
face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
Arial'>3.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><font size=1 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'>in facility technique,
a backup tunnel can protected many LSP. Say LSP1and LSP2 in different SESSION. What
</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:0cm'><font size=1
face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
Arial'>the FRR backup tunnel&#8217;s SESSION should be? </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:0cm'><font size=1
face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
Arial'>In draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:0cm'><font size=1
face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
Arial'>Thus, the only field in the SESSION and SENDER_TEMPLATE objects which
could be varied between </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:0cm'><font size=1
face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
Arial'>a backup path and a protected LSP is the &quot;IPv4 (or IPv6) tunnel
sender address&quot; in the SENDER_TEMPLATE.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 14 15:40:14 2003
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Reply-To: <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
From: "Prabakaran T Sampath" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
To: "'Terry Lee'" <terrylee@huawei.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'prabakarts'" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 22:02:46 +0530
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Hi Terry Lee,

Please find my in lined comments [PrabakarTS].

Thanks and regards,
Prabakaran T.S.
Future Software Limited,
480-481, Anna Salai,
Chennai - 600035, India.
email : prabakarts@future.futsoft.com
Off Phone: +91-44-24330550 - Extn: 319
-----------------------------------------------------------
  -----Original Message-----
  From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of Terry Lee
  Sent: Monday, 14 July 2003 11:43 AM
  To: 'mpls@uu.net'
  Cc: Terry Lee
  Subject: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt


  1.       DETOUR object’s Class is TBD, Why?

  [PrabakarTS]  In section 4.2 of the draft, the class value is specified to
be of

  Class = TBD  (to conform 0bbbbbbb format for compatibility)  It meant that
the Class value

  is not yet assigned and time being we can use the "0bbbbbbb" format as
specified in

  RFC 2205 section 3.10 for backward compatibility.  So that,



  The high-order bit of the C-Class is zero; LSRs that do not support

  the DETOUR objects MUST reject any Path message containing a DETOUR

  object and send a PathErr to notify the PLR.  This PathErr SHOULD

  be generated as specified in [RSVP] for unknown objects with a

  class-num of the form "0bbbbbbb".



  So, time being(until draft finalizes the Class value) it is upto the
implementation specific to

  assign some unique Class value of the form "0bbbbbbb" for this DETOUR
Object Class.



  The similar answer is applicable for FAST_REROUTE Object

  of its Class = TBD  (use form 11bbbbbb for compatibility)




  2.       should DETOUR object be contained in the head-end LSR in
one-by-one technique? I think the answer is yes.
  [PrabakarTS]  Yes, you are correct.

  3.       in facility technique, a backup tunnel can protected many LSP.
Say LSP1and LSP2 in different SESSION. What

  the FRR backup tunnel’s SESSION should be?

  In draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt:

  Thus, the only field in the SESSION and SENDER_TEMPLATE objects which
could be varied between

  a backup path and a protected LSP is the "IPv4 (or IPv6) tunnel sender
address" in the SENDER_TEMPLATE.
  [PrabakarTS] IPv4 tunnel Sender address in SENDER_TEMPLATE will be used to
identify the Backup path

  in the Sender-Template-Specific Backup path Identification approach at the
PLR.  The PLR should put its

  IPv4 tunnel Sender address in SENDER_TEMPLATE. Whereas in Path-Specific -
Backup path Identification

  approach the DETOUR object, is used to distinguish between PATH messages
for a backup path and the
  protected LSP.






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<BODY lang=3DZH-CN link=3Dblue style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY-TRIM: punctuation" =
vLink=3Dpurple>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740265510-14072003>Hi=20
Terry Lee,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740265510-14072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740265510-14072003>Please=20
find my in lined comments [PrabakarTS].</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740265510-14072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740265510-14072003>Thanks=20
and regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740265510-14072003>Prabakaran T.S.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740265510-14072003>Future=20
Software Limited,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740265510-14072003>480-481, Anna Salai,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740265510-14072003>Chennai - 600035, India.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740265510-14072003></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003><FONT size=3D2>email : <A=20
href=3D"mailto:prabakarts@future.futsoft.com">prabakarts@future.futsoft.c=
om</A></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740265510-14072003><FONT=20
size=3D2>Off Phone: +91-44-24330550 - Extn: =
319</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740265510-14072003><FONT=20
size=3D2>-----------------------------------------------------------</DIV=
></FONT></SPAN></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> owner-mpls@uu.net=20
  [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Terry =
Lee<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
  Monday, 14 July 2003 11:43 AM<BR><B>To:</B> =
'mpls@uu.net'<BR><B>Cc:</B> Terry=20
  Lee<BR><B>Subject:</B> questions about=20
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV class=3DSection1 style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID-LINE: 15.6pt">
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%">1.<FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D1><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">DETOUR =
object&#8217;s=20
  Class is TBD, Why? <FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740265510-14072003></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740265510-14072003>[PrabakarTS]&nbsp;&nbsp;In=20
  section 4.2&nbsp;of the draft, the class value is specified to be of=20
  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>Class =3D =
TBD&nbsp; (to=20
  conform 0bbbbbbb format for compatibility)&nbsp; It meant that the =
Class=20
  value</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>is not yet =
assigned and=20
  time being we can use the "0bbbbbbb" format as specified in=20
  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>RFC 2205 =
section 3.10 for=20
  backward compatibility.&nbsp; So that,</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740265510-14072003></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>The =
high-order bit of the=20
  C-Class is zero; LSRs that do not =
support</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>the DETOUR =
objects MUST=20
  reject any Path message containing a =
DETOUR</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>object and =
send a PathErr=20
  to notify the PLR.&nbsp; This PathErr =
SHOULD</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>be generated =
as specified=20
  in [RSVP] for unknown objects with a</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>class-num of =
the form=20
  "0bbbbbbb".&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740265510-14072003></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>So, time =
being(until draft=20
  finalizes the&nbsp;Class value) it is upto&nbsp;the implementation =
specific to=20
  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>assign some =
unique Class=20
  value of the form "0bbbbbbb" for this DETOUR Object=20
  Class</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740265510-14072003>.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740265510-14072003></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>The=20
  similar&nbsp;answer&nbsp;is applicable&nbsp;for FAST_REROUTE Object=20
  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>of its Class =
=3D TBD&nbsp;=20
  (use form 11bbbbbb for =
compatibility)<BR></P></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740265510-14072003></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt">&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%">2.<FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D1><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">should =
DETOUR=20
  object be contained in the head-end LSR in one-by-one technique? I =
think the=20
  answer is yes.<BR><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740265510-14072003>[PrabakarTS]&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes, you are=20
  correct.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
-18pt"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%">3.<FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D1><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">in =
facility=20
  technique, a backup tunnel can protected many LSP. Say LSP1and LSP2 in =

  different SESSION. What </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
0cm"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">the =
FRR backup=20
  tunnel&#8217;s SESSION should be? </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
0cm"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">In=20
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt:</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
0cm"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">Thus, =
the only=20
  field in the SESSION and SENDER_TEMPLATE objects which could be varied =
between=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
0cm"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">a =
backup path=20
  and a protected LSP is the "IPv4 (or IPv6) tunnel sender address" in =
the=20
  SENDER_TEMPLATE.<BR><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D740265510-14072003>[PrabakarTS] IPv4 tunnel Sender address in=20
  SENDER_TEMPLATE will be used to identify the Backup=20
  path</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
0cm"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>in the=20
  Sender-Template-Specific Backup path Identification approach at the =
PLR.&nbsp;=20
  The PLR should put its</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
0cm"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>IPv4 tunnel =
Sender address=20
  in SENDER_TEMPLATE. Whereas in Path-Specific - Backup path =
Identification=20
  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: =
0cm"><FONT=20
  size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003>approach the =
DETOUR=20
  object, is used to distinguish between PATH messages for a backup path =
and=20
  the<BR>protected LSP.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;</P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Sandeep B" <san_101@hotmail.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: LSP hierarchy draft
Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2003 00:52:49 +0000
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To the authors - Kireeti and Yakov,

This draft has been expired for over an year now. Is there any plan to 
release a new version?

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-08.txt

Thanks,
Sandeep

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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-11.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 19:38:58 +0200
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I get these problems pointed out:

  $ /bin/checkpage.awk < draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-11.txt
  Long line at 4 with 73 chars, only spaces extra
  Long page at 59
  Long line at 2591 with 108 chars
  Long line at 2624 with 106 chars
  Long line at 3048 with 73 chars
  Long page at 3303
  -: 4 lines longer than 72 characters, max 108
  -: 2 pages longer than 58 lines, max 60 lines

The long line at lines 2591 and 2624 cause SMICng compile error:
  E: f(mplslsr.mi2), (1737,4) Syntax error

After I fix the above I get:
  W: f(mplslsr.mi2), (1569,1) Row "mplsInSegmentMapEntry" has
     indexing that may create variables with more than 128 sub-ids

For that you need to add some text to warn implementers that they
should make sure such does not happen. You can take a look at
   draft-ietf-sigtran-sctp-mib-10.txt
and search for string "128" to see an example of what type of
text needs to be added.

Thanks,
Bert 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 14 19:20:15 2003
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-12.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 19:38:58 +0200
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I find the below. RFC-Editor can (and probably will)
fix that. But since it is in MIB module itself, there
is the risk of causing later syntax errors that we then
have to fix. So best to try and not exceed col 72 if 
another rev is done.

$ /bin/checkpage.awk < draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-12.txt
Long line at 875 with 73 chars
Long line at 2639 with 73 chars
Long line at 2817 with 73 chars
Long line at 3683 with 75 chars
Long line at 3703 with 76 chars
Long line at 3704 with 73 chars
Long line at 3712 with 76 chars
Long line at 3718 with 78 chars
Long line at 3733 with 75 chars
Long line at 3745 with 78 chars
Long line at 3778 with 77 chars
Long line at 3779 with 76 chars
Long line at 3780 with 75 chars
Long line at 3781 with 77 chars
Long line at 3783 with 75 chars
Long line at 3785 with 73 chars
Long line at 3786 with 74 chars
Long line at 3787 with 73 chars
Long line at 3788 with 76 chars
Long line at 3789 with 75 chars
Long line at 3795 with 78 chars
Long line at 4604 with 76 chars
Long line at 4620 with 76 chars
Long line at 4625 with 78 chars
Long line at 4638 with 73 chars
Long line at 4639 with 75 chars
Long line at 4646 with 73 chars
Long line at 4652 with 78 chars
Long line at 4677 with 73 chars
Long line at 4678 with 78 chars
Long line at 4684 with 77 chars
Long line at 4685 with 73 chars
Long line at 4687 with 75 chars
Long line at 4688 with 74 chars
Long line at 4690 with 74 chars
Long line at 4692 with 76 chars
Long line at 4693 with 75 chars
Long line at 4694 with 76 chars
Long line at 4700 with 78 chars
Long line at 4860 with 78 chars
-: 40 lines longer than 72 characters, max 78

Thanks,
Bert 


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At 02:12 AM 7/14/2003, Terry Lee wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=1>1.</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="arial" size=1>DETOUR object s Class is TBD, Why?
</font></blockquote><br>
I believe that we're awaiting a number to be assigned by IANA.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=1>2.</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="arial" size=1>should DETOUR object be contained in the
head-end LSR in one-by-one technique? I think the answer is
yes.</font></blockquote><br>
No, it's not necessary. <br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=1>3.</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="arial" size=1>in facility technique, a backup tunnel
can protected many LSP. Say LSP1and LSP2 in different SESSION. What 
<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=1>the FRR backup tunnel s SESSION should be?
</font></blockquote><br>
The bypass tunnel used in the facility method can have whatever SESSION,
SENDER_TEMPLATE, etc., objects.&nbsp; The bypass tunnel's LSP is set up
exactly the same as any other primary LSP; the only difference is how the
ingress chooses to use it.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=1>In
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt:<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=1>Thus, the only field in the SESSION and
SENDER_TEMPLATE objects which could be varied between <br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=1>a backup path and a protected LSP is the
&quot;IPv4 (or IPv6) tunnel sender address&quot; in the
SENDER_TEMPLATE.</font></blockquote><br>
That is for the path messages for the detours.<br><br>
Alia<br>
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Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 15:33:33 -0400
To: <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt
Cc: "'Terry Lee'" <terrylee@huawei.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'prabakarts'" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
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<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>
<dl><font size=1>
<dd>2.</font><font face="arial" size=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font>should DETOUR object be contained in the head-end LSR in
one-by-one technique? I think the answer is
yes.<font size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>[PrabakarTS]&nbsp; Yes, you are correct.</font></blockquote>
</dl><br>
I may have misunderstood your question earlier.&nbsp; If you mean should
the DETOUR object be included in the Path message sent from the head-end
LSP for the detour LSP (as opposed to the primary LSP), then yes,
absolutely.<br><br>
Alia<br>
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 09:25:10 +0800
From: Terry Lee <terrylee@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.2.20030714143606.01ba18f8@mailhost.avici.com>
To: "'Alia Atlas'" <aatlas@avici.com>,
        Prabakaran T Sampath <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, Terry Lee <TERRYLEEE@SOHU.COM>
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Thanks a lot.
 
I have another question. In section 6.4, it states as following : 
 
   6.4 Signaling for Facility Protection
  
      A PLR may use one or more bypass tunnels to protect against the
      failure of a link and/or a node.  These bypass tunnels may be
      setup in advance or may be dynamically created as new protected
      LSPs are signaled.
 
My question is how to create the bypass tunnels dynamically? 
how do the LSRs in the protected path know to be PLR and to create
bypass tunnel with what attributes like destionation etc.


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<DIV><SPAN class=460171801-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff size=2>Thanks a 
lot.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=460171801-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=460171801-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff size=2>I have 
another question. In section 6.4, it states as following : </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=460171801-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=460171801-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6.4 Signaling for Facility 
Protection<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A PLR may use one 
or more bypass tunnels to protect against the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
failure of a link and/or a node.&nbsp; These bypass tunnels may 
be<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; setup in advance or may be dynamically 
created as new protected<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LSPs are 
signaled.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=460171801-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=460171801-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff size=2>My 
question is how to create the bypass tunnels dynamically? </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=460171801-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff size=2>how do 
the LSRs in the protected path know to be PLR and to create bypass tunnel with 
what attributes like destionation etc.<BR></DIV></FONT></SPAN></BODY></HTML>

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From: Michael Mandelberg <mmandelberg@lopsys.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RSVP_HOP Question
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 22:28:51 -0400
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This question has some overlap with GMPLS, but I'm hoping this is still an
appropriate place to ask it (if not, I'll redirect it). 
 
I am a bit confused about the usage of the Logical Interface Handle in the
RSVP_HOP object. My understanding of the LIH is that it helps the sender of
the PATH message to attach the RESERVE message to the correct "Logical
Interface". Now in GMPLS there is defined an IF_ID RSVP_HOP object. In
addition to the LIH, it includes TLVs which contain an IP address, and an
Interface ID.
 
My question is, what relationship, if any, exists between the LIH in the
RSVP_HOP and the Interface ID in the TLV contained within the RSVP_HOP?
 
My references are rfc 2205 top of page 50, and rfc 3471 page 26.
 
 
Thanks
 
Michael Mandelberg
 
 
 

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=437131102-15072003>This 
question has some overlap with GMPLS, but I'm hoping this is still an 
appropriate place to ask it (if not, I'll redirect it). </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=437131102-15072003>I am a 
bit confused about the usage of the Logical Interface Handle in the RSVP_HOP 
object. My understanding of the LIH is that it helps the sender of the PATH 
message to attach the RESERVE message to the correct "Logical Interface". Now in 
GMPLS there is defined an IF_ID RSVP_HOP object. In addition to the LIH, it 
includes TLVs which contain an IP address, and an Interface 
ID.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=437131102-15072003>My 
question is, what relationship, if any, exists between the LIH in the RSVP_HOP 
and the Interface ID in the TLV contained within the 
RSVP_HOP?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=437131102-15072003>My 
references are rfc 2205 top of page 50, and rfc 3471 page 
26.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003>Thanks</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003>Michael Mandelberg</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
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From: Michael Mandelberg <mmandelberg@lopsys.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RSVP_HOP Question
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 22:28:51 -0400
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This question has some overlap with GMPLS, but I'm hoping this is still an
appropriate place to ask it (if not, I'll redirect it). 
 
I am a bit confused about the usage of the Logical Interface Handle in the
RSVP_HOP object. My understanding of the LIH is that it helps the sender of
the PATH message to attach the RESERVE message to the correct "Logical
Interface". Now in GMPLS there is defined an IF_ID RSVP_HOP object. In
addition to the LIH, it includes TLVs which contain an IP address, and an
Interface ID.
 
My question is, what relationship, if any, exists between the LIH in the
RSVP_HOP and the Interface ID in the TLV contained within the RSVP_HOP?
 
My references are rfc 2205 top of page 50, and rfc 3471 page 26.
 
 
Thanks
 
Michael Mandelberg
 
 
 

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=437131102-15072003>This 
question has some overlap with GMPLS, but I'm hoping this is still an 
appropriate place to ask it (if not, I'll redirect it). </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=437131102-15072003>I am a 
bit confused about the usage of the Logical Interface Handle in the RSVP_HOP 
object. My understanding of the LIH is that it helps the sender of the PATH 
message to attach the RESERVE message to the correct "Logical Interface". Now in 
GMPLS there is defined an IF_ID RSVP_HOP object. In addition to the LIH, it 
includes TLVs which contain an IP address, and an Interface 
ID.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=437131102-15072003>My 
question is, what relationship, if any, exists between the LIH in the RSVP_HOP 
and the Interface ID in the TLV contained within the 
RSVP_HOP?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=437131102-15072003>My 
references are rfc 2205 top of page 50, and rfc 3471 page 
26.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003>Thanks</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003>Michael Mandelberg</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=437131102-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C34A78.D46E3870--


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To: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
cc: Nic Neate <nhn@dataconnection.com>,
        "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'jpv@cisco.com'" <jpv@cisco.com>,
        "'dcooper@gblx.net'" <dcooper@gblx.net>,
        "'aatlas@avici.com'" <aatlas@avici.com>,
        "'mjork@avici.com'" <mjork@avici.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Suggested improvements to the Path-Specific merge rules in draft- ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03 
In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 13 Jul 2003 14:46:13 -0700.
             <3F11D325.8070508@cs.columbia.edu> 
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 12:50:52 -0700
From: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
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Hi Ping,

> Nic,
> 
> Very sorry about the repeated delay, for I have been overwhelmed by 
> other projects lately.
> 
> 
> Der-Hwa,
> 
> Please see below:
> 
> Der-Hwa Gan wrote:
> >>A.  I believe LSRs will never want to merge multiple Path messages for the
> >>protected LSP.
> >>
> >>The merge rules 3 and 5 in section 7.1.2 ("If only one Path message contains
> >>a FAST_REROUTE object ..." and "If several candidates still remain ...
> >>prefer ones with FAST_REROUTE object") imply that we may be merging multiple
> >>Paths for the protected LSP.  Certainly if an upstream node is changing the
> >>route (doing a slow reroute), or just behaving badly, then we may receive
> >>multiple Paths for the protected LSP, but in both these cases we should
> >>reject all but one before we merge with any other detour Paths.
> >>
> >>Does anyone know of a reason why an LSR may ever want to merge multiple
> >>protected Path messages?
> > 
> > 
> > It is possible that an implementation may want to keep all versions of
> > the protected Path message when LSP rerouting itself. It should be a transient
> > situation, and the situation will resolve itself when some of the Path
> > messages times out, leaving just one Path message as the only viable one.
> >
> 
> Exactly. I thought all copies were needed to handle some corner cases.

This is probably an implementation decision, not mandated by the spec.

> 
> > 
> >> - Modifying the final merge rule as suggested at the top:
> > 
> > 
> > I think the simplified merging rule should work fine, and is easier to
> > read and understand. I don't know what is the opinion of other authors
> > of the draft. Can this change be incorporated, or will this cause
> > any problems? I have to ask because I am not the editor of the draft.
> >
> 
> I have no problem of changing the rule as long as it will work with the 
> existing implementations. My fear is that the changes due to the 
> simplification may cause inter-op problems in the future. If you don't 
> think there is any, please send us the new wording.

If we take a look at rule 2 - 6, all they try to do is to identify the
protected LSP from a set of Path messages that contain all possible mutations
of FAST_REROUTE and/or DETOUR objects. And the rules look confusing
because they assume the worst possible case situations.

     2. If one LSP is originated from this node, this must be
        the final LSP. Quit.

     3. If only one Path message contains FAST_REROUTE object, this
        becomes the chosen Path message. Quit. 

     4. If there are several LSPs, and not all of them have a DETOUR
        object, then eliminate those with DETOUR from consideration.
   
     5. If several candidates remain (that is, there are both detour
        and protected LSPs), prefer the ones with FAST_REROUTE object.
   
     6. If none found, prefer the ones without DETOUR object. If none 
        found, prefer the ones with DETOUR object.

I think some simplification is possible, if we simply suggest the guidelines
(but not the details) of finding the protected LSP. As long as protected LSP(s)
are preferred over detours, there should not be inter-op problems.

     1.  If only one of the Path messages is for the protected LSP
         (a protected LSP is one originated from this node, or with 
	 the FAST_REROUTE object, or without the DETOUR object) then this 
	 becomes the chosen Path message.  Quit.

     2.  If more than one protected LSPs found, eliminate detours (those
	 with the DETOUR object) from consideration.

     3.  From the remaining set of Path messages, eliminate from consideration 
	 any that traverse nodes that others want to avoid.
  
     4.  If several still remain, it is a local decision to
         choose which one to forward.


This way, 1 & 2 replace the original rule 2-6. The original rule 1 becomes
3, and the original rule 7 becomes 4.

The benefits are (a) it is more readable, (b) implementations for rule 1&2 can
be quite simple if the worst case situations (suggested in original 2-6) won't
exist in that implementation.

Will this look ok to all?

Thanks,
Der-Hwa


> 
> Thanks!
> 
> - Ping
> 
> > Thanks,
> > Der-Hwa Gan
> > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 15 03:08:30 2003
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-08.txt
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 08:41:05 +0200
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Whne I SYNTAX check (with SMICNG strict checking) I get:

  E: f(mplste.mi2), (217,7) Index item "mplsTunnelInstance" 
     must be defined with syntax that includes a range
  E: f(mplste.mi2), (218,7) Index item "mplsTunnelIngressLSRId"
     must be defined with syntax that includes a range
  E: f(mplste.mi2), (219,7) Index item "mplsTunnelEgressLSRId" 
     must be defined with syntax that includes a range

This is causes by the TCs used as SYNTAX for these index objects
The TCs are in the MPLS-TC mib module. It would be best to add
a range to those TCs in the TC MIB.

See bottom of page 12 and top of page 13 in
   draft-ietf-ops-mib-review-guidelines-01.txt

Bert 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 15 03:37:41 2003
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Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 13:49:58 -0400
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mtu-extensions-01.txt
In-Reply-To: <20030709081340.C75891@kummer.juniper.net>
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 > >                       This information is sufficient for a set of LSRs
> > >    along the path followed by an LSP to discover either the exact MTU
> > >    for that LSP, or an approximation which is no worse than could be
> > >    generated with local information on the ingress LSR.
> >
> > [md] How do we define "no worse"?  I'd suggest that it should mean the
> > procedure is not more likely to discover an LSP MTU value that is higher
> > than the actual value.
>
>Basically, the path MTU discovery problem is to take the min of a set
>of values (those values being the MTUs of the involved links).  If some
>of those values are missing, the best you can do ("no worse") is to
>take the min of the values you *do* have.  As you point out, this can
>be too large.  (See below also.)

[snip]

Hi Kireeti, and thanks for responding.  Sorry about the delay in getting 
back to you.

I think the basic question is, what is the right thing to do when some of 
the Hop MTUs are missing (e.g. because the LSR upstream of the hop does not 
support the MTU signalling extensions).

Just to summarize the lengthy section I snipped...   As written, (as you 
point out above) the scheme calculates and uses the min of the values it 
does have.   This is per the [U=1, F=1] mode of LDP.  The alternative would 
be to use a [U=1, F=0] LDP behavior.

The benefit here of F=1 is that you can get some use out of the scheme even 
though not all LSRs in the path are supporting it.  This is especially 
important for a feature such as this that is being added late in the game.

The benefit of F=0 is that when the scheme is missing necessary 
information, it tells the affected upstream LSRs that it failed, rather 
than telling them a possiblly incorrect value.  This would alert the 
upstream LSRs to use a different strategy; perhaps using a 
known-conservative MTU value.

I suppose I agree with you that given a choice between the two, the first 
way (F=1) is better.  I think is is possible to get the best of BOTH by 
using another, separate TLV that is originated by the egress LSR only, and 
passed with U=1, F=0, that tests the continuity of support for the MTU 
discovery.  Then LSRs would learn an MTU for the downstream portion of the 
LSP, as well as learning whether that MTU was based on all Hop MTUs or just 
a subset of them. What do you think?  Worthwhile or not worth the extra 
complexity?

Mark



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 15 14:00:57 2003
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 04:38:11 -0400
To: Terry Lee <terrylee@huawei.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt
Cc: Prabakaran T Sampath <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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<html>
At 09:25 PM 7/14/2003, Terry Lee wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font size=2 color="#0000FF">Thanks
a lot.</font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font size=2 color="#0000FF">I have another question. In section 6.4, it
states as following : </font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp; 6.4 Signaling for Facility
Protection<br>
&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A PLR may use one or more bypass tunnels
to protect against the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; failure of a link and/or a node.&nbsp;
These bypass tunnels may be<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; setup in advance or may be dynamically
created as new protected<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LSPs are signaled.</font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font size=2 color="#0000FF">My question is how to create the bypass
tunnels dynamically? </font><br>
<font size=2 color="#0000FF">how do the LSRs in the protected path know
to be PLR and to create bypass tunnel with what attributes like
destionation etc.</blockquote><br>
</font><font size=2>An LSR knows that it needs to determine a backup
because it is a PLR based upon the signaling of the FAST_REROUTE object
or SESSION flags.<br><br>
In the same way that a PLR can dynamically create a detour which meets
its needs, a PLR could create a bypass tunnel to use instead.&nbsp; This,
naturally, complicates the decision of whether to select an existing
bypass tunnel or create a new one.<br><br>
Alia</font><br>
</html>



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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 05:22:58 -0400
To: Terry Lee <terrylee@huawei.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt
Cc: "'Prabakaran T Sampath'" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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<html>
At 04:46 AM 7/15/2003, Terry Lee
wrote:<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>
<dl><font size=2>
<dd>An LSR knows that it needs to determine a backup because it is a PLR
based upon the signaling of the FAST_REROUTE object or SESSION
flags.<br><br>
</font><font size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>[Terry Lee] Then every LSR along the path will attempt to
</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2 color="#0000FF">create
a backup tunnel with the destionation that is possible. Am I
right?</font></blockquote>
</dl><br>
That is the essence of local protection.&nbsp; There needs to be a backup
path available at every PLR in case of a failure so that no signaling
need occur in order to repair the traffic to provide very fast
rerouting.<br><br>
Alia<br><br>
<br>
</html>


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To: "'Wijnen, Bert \(Bert\)'" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        "'Mpls \(E-mail\)'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-08.txt
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	Will fix, and will re-publish a draft as soon
as the I-D repository opens.

	--Tom

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] On Behalf 
> Of Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2003 2:41 AM
> To: Mpls (E-mail)
> Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-08.txt
> 
> 
> Whne I SYNTAX check (with SMICNG strict checking) I get:
> 
>   E: f(mplste.mi2), (217,7) Index item "mplsTunnelInstance" 
>      must be defined with syntax that includes a range
>   E: f(mplste.mi2), (218,7) Index item "mplsTunnelIngressLSRId"
>      must be defined with syntax that includes a range
>   E: f(mplste.mi2), (219,7) Index item "mplsTunnelEgressLSRId" 
>      must be defined with syntax that includes a range
> 
> This is causes by the TCs used as SYNTAX for these index 
> objects The TCs are in the MPLS-TC mib module. It would be 
> best to add a range to those TCs in the TC MIB.
> 
> See bottom of page 12 and top of page 13 in
>    draft-ietf-ops-mib-review-guidelines-01.txt
> 
> Bert 
> 




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        "'Mpls \(E-mail\)'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-11.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] On Behalf 
> Of Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2003 1:39 PM
> To: Mpls (E-mail)
> Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-11.txt
> 
> 
> I get these problems pointed out:
> 
>   $ /bin/checkpage.awk < draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-11.txt
>   Long line at 4 with 73 chars, only spaces extra
>   Long page at 59
>   Long line at 2591 with 108 chars
>   Long line at 2624 with 106 chars
>   Long line at 3048 with 73 chars
>   Long page at 3303
>   -: 4 lines longer than 72 characters, max 108
>   -: 2 pages longer than 58 lines, max 60 lines
> 
> The long line at lines 2591 and 2624 cause SMICng compile error:
>   E: f(mplslsr.mi2), (1737,4) Syntax error
> 
> After I fix the above I get:
>   W: f(mplslsr.mi2), (1569,1) Row "mplsInSegmentMapEntry" has
>      indexing that may create variables with more than 128 sub-ids
> 
> For that you need to add some text to warn implementers that 
> they should make sure such does not happen. You can take a look at
>    draft-ietf-sigtran-sctp-mib-10.txt
> and search for string "128" to see an example of what type of 
> text needs to be added.

	Will change and re-post with the TC MIB right after
the meeting.

	--Tom


> 
> Thanks,
> Bert 
> 




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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 04:50:59 -0400
To: Terry Lee <terrylee@huawei.com>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt
Cc: prabakarts@future.futsoft.com, mpls@UU.NET
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<html>
At 04:34 AM 7/15/2003, Terry Lee wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font size=2 color="#0000FF">But in
section &quot;6.1.2. Backup Path Identification: Path-Specific&quot;, it
states :</font><br>
<font size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thus, the backup
paths use the same SESSION and SENDER_TEMPLATE<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; objects as the ones used in the protected LSP.
The presence of<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DETOUR object in Path messages signifies a
backup path; the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; presence of FAST_REROUTE object and/or the
&quot;local protection<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requested&quot; flag in the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE
object indicates a<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protected LSP.</font><br>
<font size=2 color="#0000FF">It seems that the protected LSP's PATH
message doesn't include DETOUR object. </font><br>
<font size=2 color="#0000FF">On the other hand, if the head-end LSR of
the protected LSP doesn't include DETOUR object,</font><br>
<font size=2 color="#0000FF">how do it control the establish the backup
tunnels?</font></blockquote><br>
It uses the FAST_REROUTE object and/or the SESSION ATTRIBUTES flags to
indicate that the LSP requires local protection.&nbsp; If present, then
the FAST_REROUTE object contains constraints which are applied to the
backup path selection.<br><br>
Alia<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>
<dl><font face="tahoma" size=2>
<dd>-----Original Message-----
<dd>From:</b> Alia Atlas
[<a href="mailto:aatlas@avici.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:aatlas@avici.com</a>] 
<dd>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 15, 2003 3:34 AM
<dd>To:</b> prabakarts@future.futsoft.com
<dd>Cc:</b> 'Terry Lee'; mpls@UU.NET; 'prabakarts'
<dd>Subject:</b> RE: questions about
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt</font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font size=1>
<dd>2.</font><font face="arial" size=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font>should DETOUR object be contained in the head-end LSR in
one-by-one technique? I think the answer is
yes.<font size=2 color="#0000FF"> 
<dd>[PrabakarTS]&nbsp; Yes, you are correct.</font>
</dl></blockquote><br>
I may have misunderstood your question earlier.&nbsp; If you mean should
the DETOUR object be included in the Path message sent from the head-end
LSP for the detour LSP (as opposed to the primary LSP), then yes,
absolutely.<br><br>
Alia<br>
</blockquote><br>
</html>



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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 16:46:14 +0800
From: Terry Lee <terrylee@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.2.20030715040736.01ba24c0@mailhost.avici.com>
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Cc: "'Prabakaran T Sampath'" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>,
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Hi,
Please find my comments in paragraphs [Terry Lee].
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Alia Atlas [mailto:aatlas@avici.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2003 4:38 PM
To: Terry Lee
Cc: Prabakaran T Sampath; 'mpls@uu.net'
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt


At 09:25 PM 7/14/2003, Terry Lee wrote:


Thanks a lot.
 
I have another question. In section 6.4, it states as following : 
 
   6.4 Signaling for Facility Protection
  
      A PLR may use one or more bypass tunnels to protect against the
      failure of a link and/or a node.  These bypass tunnels may be
      setup in advance or may be dynamically created as new protected
      LSPs are signaled.
 
My question is how to create the bypass tunnels dynamically? 
how do the LSRs in the protected path know to be PLR and to create
bypass tunnel with what attributes like destionation etc.


An LSR knows that it needs to determine a backup because it is a PLR
based upon the signaling of the FAST_REROUTE object or SESSION flags.

[Terry Lee] Then every LSR along the path will attempt to create a
backup tunnel with the destionation that is possible. Am I right?
In the same way that a PLR can dynamically create a detour which meets
its needs, a PLR could create a bypass tunnel to use instead.  This,
naturally, complicates the decision of whether to select an existing
bypass tunnel or create a new one.

Alia



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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=740265510-14072003><SPAN 
class=220054008-15072003>Hi,</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=740265510-14072003>Please 
find my&nbsp;<SPAN class=220054008-15072003>comments </SPAN>in&nbsp;<SPAN 
class=220054008-15072003>paragraphs</SPAN> [<SPAN class=220054008-15072003>Terry 
Lee</SPAN>].</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=zh-cn dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Alia Atlas 
  [mailto:aatlas@avici.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 15, 2003 4:38 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Terry Lee<BR><B>Cc:</B> Prabakaran T Sampath; 
  'mpls@uu.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: questions about 
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>At 09:25 PM 
  7/14/2003, Terry Lee wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite type="cite"><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>Thanks a 
    lot.</FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>I have another question. 
    In section 6.4, it states as following : </FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR><FONT 
    color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6.4 Signaling for Facility 
    Protection<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A PLR may use one or 
    more bypass tunnels to protect against the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    failure of a link and/or a node.&nbsp; These bypass tunnels may 
    be<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; setup in advance or may be dynamically 
    created as new protected<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LSPs are 
    signaled.</FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>My question is how 
    to create the bypass tunnels dynamically? </FONT><BR><FONT 
    color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>how do the LSRs in the protected path know to be 
    PLR and to create bypass tunnel with what attributes like destionation 
    etc.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR></FONT><FONT size=2>An LSR knows that it needs to 
  determine a backup because it is a PLR based upon the signaling of the 
  FAST_REROUTE object or SESSION flags.<BR><BR><SPAN 
  class=220054008-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff>[Terry Lee]&nbsp;Then 
  every LSR&nbsp;along the path will attempt to&nbsp;<FONT 
  face="Times New Roman">create a backup tunnel with the destionation that is 
  possible. Am I right?</FONT></FONT></SPAN><BR>In the same way that a PLR can 
  dynamically create a detour which meets its needs, a PLR could create a bypass 
  tunnel to use instead.&nbsp; This, naturally, complicates the decision of 
  whether to select an existing bypass tunnel or create a new 
  one.<BR><BR>Alia</FONT><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 16:34:00 +0800
From: Terry Lee <terrylee@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.2.20030714153201.01c593c8@mailhost.avici.com>
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But in section "6.1.2. Backup Path Identification: Path-Specific", it
states :
     Thus, the backup paths use the same SESSION and SENDER_TEMPLATE
     objects as the ones used in the protected LSP. The presence of
     DETOUR object in Path messages signifies a backup path; the
     presence of FAST_REROUTE object and/or the "local protection
     requested" flag in the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object indicates a
     protected LSP.
It seems that the protected LSP's PATH message doesn't include DETOUR
object. 
On the other hand, if the head-end LSR of the protected LSP doesn't
include DETOUR object,
how do it control the establish the backup tunnels?

-----Original Message-----
From: Alia Atlas [mailto:aatlas@avici.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2003 3:34 AM
To: prabakarts@future.futsoft.com
Cc: 'Terry Lee'; mpls@UU.NET; 'prabakarts'
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt




2.       should DETOUR object be contained in the head-end LSR in
one-by-one technique? I think the answer is yes. 

[PrabakarTS]  Yes, you are correct.


I may have misunderstood your question earlier.  If you mean should the
DETOUR object be included in the Path message sent from the head-end LSP
for the detour LSP (as opposed to the primary LSP), then yes,
absolutely.

Alia



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<DIV><SPAN class=750421608-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff size=2>But in 
section "6.1.2. Backup Path Identification: Path-Specific", it states 
:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=750421608-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thus, the backup paths use the same SESSION and 
SENDER_TEMPLATE<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; objects as the ones used in the 
protected LSP. The presence of<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DETOUR object in Path 
messages signifies a backup path; the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; presence of 
FAST_REROUTE object and/or the "local protection<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
requested" flag in the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object indicates 
a<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protected LSP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=750421608-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff size=2>It seems 
that the protected LSP's PATH message doesn't include DETOUR object. 
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=750421608-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff size=2>On the 
other hand, if the head-end LSR of the protected LSP doesn't include DETOUR 
object,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=750421608-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff size=2>how do it 
control the establish the backup tunnels?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=zh-cn dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Alia Atlas 
  [mailto:aatlas@avici.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 15, 2003 3:34 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> prabakarts@future.futsoft.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'Terry Lee'; 
  mpls@UU.NET; 'prabakarts'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: questions about 
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite type="cite">
    <DL><FONT size=1>
      <DD>2.</FONT><FONT face=arial size=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      </FONT>should DETOUR object be contained in the head-end LSR in one-by-one 
      technique? I think the answer is yes.<FONT color=#0000ff size=2> 
      <DD>[PrabakarTS]&nbsp; Yes, you are correct.</FONT></DD></DL></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DL></DL><BR>I may have misunderstood your question earlier.&nbsp; If you mean 
  should the DETOUR object be included in the Path message sent from the 
  head-end LSP for the detour LSP (as opposed to the primary LSP), then yes, 
  absolutely.<BR><BR>Alia<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: Terry Lee <terrylee@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt
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Hi,
Please find my comments in paragraphs [Terry Lee].
 
 
 

Terry Lee 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] On Behalf Of Alia
Atlas
Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2003 4:51 PM
To: Terry Lee
Cc: prabakarts@future.futsoft.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt


At 04:34 AM 7/15/2003, Terry Lee wrote:


But in section "6.1.2. Backup Path Identification: Path-Specific", it
states :
     Thus, the backup paths use the same SESSION and SENDER_TEMPLATE
     objects as the ones used in the protected LSP. The presence of
     DETOUR object in Path messages signifies a backup path; the
     presence of FAST_REROUTE object and/or the "local protection
     requested" flag in the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object indicates a
     protected LSP.
It seems that the protected LSP's PATH message doesn't include DETOUR
object. 
On the other hand, if the head-end LSR of the protected LSP doesn't
include DETOUR object,
how do it control the establish the backup tunnels?


It uses the FAST_REROUTE object and/or the SESSION ATTRIBUTES flags to
indicate that the LSP requires local protection.  If present, then the
FAST_REROUTE object contains constraints which are applied to the backup
path selection.

[Terry Lee] Correct. My questions focus the usage of DETOUR object. 
does the PATH message of the head-end LSR of the protected LSP contain
DETOUR object in one-to-one technique? 
If it does, it doesn't seem to be contrary with the statements in "The
presence of    DETOUR object in Path messages signifies a backup path;
the    presence of FAST_REROUTE object and/or the "local protection
requested" flag in the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object indicates a    protected
LSP." in section 6.1.2. 
If it doesn't,  the DETOUR object seems to be paradox. 
 
Alia



-----Original Message----- 

From: Alia Atlas [mailto:aatlas@avici.com] 

Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2003 3:34 AM 

To: prabakarts@future.futsoft.com 

Cc: 'Terry Lee'; mpls@UU.NET; 'prabakarts' 

Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt




2.       should DETOUR object be contained in the head-end LSR in
one-by-one technique? I think the answer is yes. 

[PrabakarTS]  Yes, you are correct. 


I may have misunderstood your question earlier.  If you mean should the
DETOUR object be included in the Path message sent from the head-end LSP
for the detour LSP (as opposed to the primary LSP), then yes,
absolutely.

Alia




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<DIV><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=740265510-14072003><SPAN 
class=220054008-15072003>Hi,</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=740265510-14072003>Please 
find my&nbsp;<SPAN class=220054008-15072003>comments </SPAN>in&nbsp;<SPAN 
class=220054008-15072003>paragraphs</SPAN> [<SPAN class=220054008-15072003>Terry 
Lee</SPAN>].</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P><FONT size=2>Terry Lee</FONT> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=zh-cn dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Alia 
  Atlas<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 15, 2003 4:51 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Terry 
  Lee<BR><B>Cc:</B> prabakarts@future.futsoft.com; 
  mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: questions about 
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>At 04:34 AM 
  7/15/2003, Terry Lee wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite type="cite"><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>But in 
    section "6.1.2. Backup Path Identification: Path-Specific", it states 
    :</FONT><BR><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thus, the 
    backup paths use the same SESSION and 
    SENDER_TEMPLATE<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; objects as the ones used in the 
    protected LSP. The presence of<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DETOUR object in 
    Path messages signifies a backup path; the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    presence of FAST_REROUTE object and/or the "local 
    protection<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requested" flag in the 
    SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object indicates a<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protected 
    LSP.</FONT><BR><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>It seems that the protected LSP's 
    PATH message doesn't include DETOUR object. </FONT><BR><FONT color=#0000ff 
    size=2>On the other hand, if the head-end LSR of the protected LSP doesn't 
    include DETOUR object,</FONT><BR><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>how do it 
    control the establish the backup tunnels?</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><BR>It uses the FAST_REROUTE object and/or the SESSION ATTRIBUTES flags 
  to indicate that the LSP requires local protection.&nbsp; If present, then the 
  FAST_REROUTE object contains constraints which are applied to the backup path 
  selection.<BR><BR><SPAN class=780150509-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff 
  size=2>[Terry Lee]&nbsp;Correct. My questions focus the usage of DETOUR 
  object.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=780150509-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff size=2>does 
  the PATH message of the head-end LSR of the protected LSP contain DETOUR 
  object in one-to-one technique? </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=780150509-15072003><FONT face=&#23435;&#20307; color=#0000ff size=2>If it 
  does, it doesn't seem to be contrary  with the statements in&nbsp;"<FONT 
  face="Times New Roman">The presence of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DETOUR object in Path 
  messages signifies a backup path; the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; presence of 
  FAST_REROUTE object and/or the "local protection&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requested" 
  flag in the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object indicates a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protected 
  LSP.</FONT>" in section <FONT 
  face="Times New Roman">6.1.2.&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=780150509-15072003><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>If it 
  doesn't,&nbsp; the DETOUR object seems to be paradox. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=780150509-15072003></SPAN><SPAN 
  class=780150509-15072003>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR>Alia<BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite type="cite">
    <DL><FONT face=tahoma size=2>
      <DD>-----Original Message----- 
      <DD>From:</B> Alia Atlas [<A href="mailto:aatlas@avici.com" 
      eudora="autourl">mailto:aatlas@avici.com</A>] 
      <DD>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 15, 2003 3:34 AM 
      <DD>To:</B> prabakarts@future.futsoft.com 
      <DD>Cc:</B> 'Terry Lee'; mpls@UU.NET; 'prabakarts' 
      <DD>Subject:</B> RE: questions about 
      draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt</FONT>
      <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite type="cite"><FONT size=1>
        <DD>2.</FONT><FONT face=arial 
        size=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>should DETOUR object 
        be contained in the head-end LSR in one-by-one technique? I think the 
        answer is yes.<FONT color=#0000ff size=2> 
        <DD>[PrabakarTS]&nbsp; Yes, you are correct.</FONT> 
    </DD></BLOCKQUOTE></DD></DL></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>I may have misunderstood your 
  question earlier.&nbsp; If you mean should the DETOUR object be included in 
  the Path message sent from the head-end LSP for the detour LSP (as opposed to 
  the primary LSP), then yes, absolutely.<BR><BR>Alia<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_XXKvaWuZjW5STs1lqs5R+w)--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 15 20:56:07 2003
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: fastreoute-mib
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 09:48:53 +0200
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Since this was brought up as another WG MIB work item this
morning, here is what a very quick check reveals:

Need to import from MPLS-TC-STD-MIB instead of MPLS-TC-MIB

SMICng syntax checks:

  C:\bwijnen\smicng\work>smicng fastreroute.inc
  E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (1,1) SMI item "Gauge32" used 
     in MPLS-FRR-MIB, but not defined or imported
  E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (1,1) SMI item "TimeTicks" used 
     in MPLS-FRR-MIB, but not defined or imported
* E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (324,15) Index item 
     "mplsFrrConstTunnelInstance" must be defined with 
     syntax that includes a range
  E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (507,16) Index item "mplsFrrLogIndex"
     must be defined with syntax that includes a range
* E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (605,15) Index item 
     "mplsFrrOne2OnePlrTunInst" must be defined with syntax
     that includes a range
* E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (609,15) Index item
     "mplsFrrOne2OnePlrDetourInstance" must be defined with
     syntax that includes a range
* E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (763,15) Index item 
     "mplsFrrOne2OnePlrTunInst" must be defined with syntax
     that includes a range
* E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (887,16) Index item 
     "mplsFrrFacRouteBkupTunInst" must be defined with syntax
     that includes a range

Easy to fix I think.
The 5 errors marked with an * are similar to the ones I posted
this morning after my cjecking of LSR MIB. That is, they need
a range to be added to the TCs in the MPLS-TC-STD-MIB. SO they
will go away when that TC MIB is fixed.

There are quite a few other concerns I think that you can easily
identify if you check the document against 
   draft-ietf-ops-mib-review-guidelines-01.txt

Hope this helps as a start

Bert 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 15 21:31:25 2003
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Reply-To: <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
From: "Prabakaran T Sampath" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
To: "'Terry Lee'" <terrylee@huawei.com>, "'Alia Atlas'" <aatlas@avici.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, "'Terry Lee'" <TERRYLEEE@SOHU.COM>
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 14:50:55 +0530
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??Hi Terry Lee,

Creating a bypass tunnel in advance and associating with the interface is a
explicit
thing.  If we want to create a bypass tunnel dynamically during LSPs
signaling means,
In my understanding, it is an implementation  specific,
one possible way could be each PLR can create a bypass tunnels dynamically
based on the  RRO objects, where in we could find the exact path the LSPs
traversed, using this we can make a decision for the node/link which we need
to protect,
using CSPF we can exclude certain link or node for establishing the bypass
tunnel from PLR to MP and then associating with the Protected LSP at the PLR
for FRR operation,
but we also need to take care of Bandwidth protection needed flag operation
while establishing bypass tunnel if it is enabled.
The complexity, scalability and other issues involved in this approach need
to be explored.

Thanks and regards,
Prabakaran T.S.
Future Software Limited,
480-481, Anna Salai,
Chennai - 600035, India.
email : prabakarts@future.futsoft.com
Off Phone: +91-44-24330550 - Extn: 319
-----------------------------------------------------------
 -----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of Terry Lee
Sent: Tuesday, 15 July 2003 6:55 AM
To: 'Alia Atlas'; Prabakaran T Sampath
Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; Terry Lee
Subject: RE: questions about draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt


  Thanks a lot.

  I have another question. In section 6.4, it states as following :

     6.4 Signaling for Facility Protection

        A PLR may use one or more bypass tunnels to protect against the
        failure of a link and/or a node.  These bypass tunnels may be
        setup in advance or may be dynamically created as new protected
        LSPs are signaled.

  My question is how to create the bypass tunnels dynamically?
  how do the LSRs in the protected path know to be PLR and to create bypass
tunnel with what attributes like destionation etc.


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<BODY>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D820535908-15072003>Hi=20
Terry Lee,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D820535908-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D820535908-15072003>Creating a bypass tunnel in advance and =
associating=20
with the interface is a explicit</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D820535908-15072003>thing.&nbsp; If we want to create a bypass =
tunnel=20
dynamically during LSPs signaling means,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D820535908-15072003>In my=20
understanding,&nbsp;it&nbsp;is an implementation&nbsp; =
</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D820535908-15072003>specific,&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D820535908-15072003>one=20
possible way could be&nbsp;each PLR&nbsp;can create a=20
bypass&nbsp;tunnels&nbsp;dynamically</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D820535908-15072003></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D820535908-15072003>based on the&nbsp;&nbsp;RRO =
objects, where=20
in we could find the exact path the LSPs</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D820535908-15072003>traversed, using this we can make a decision =
for the=20
node/link which we&nbsp;need to protect,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D820535908-15072003>using=20
CSPF we can exclude certain link or node for establishing the=20
bypass</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D820535908-15072003>tunnel=20
from PLR to MP and then associating with the Protected LSP at the PLR =
for FRR=20
operation, </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D820535908-15072003>but we=20
also need to </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D820535908-15072003>take care of Bandwidth protection needed flag =
operation=20
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D820535908-15072003>while=20
establishing bypass tunnel </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D820535908-15072003>if it is=20
enabled.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D820535908-15072003></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D820535908-15072003>The </SPAN></FONT><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D820535908-15072003>complexity, =
scalability and=20
other issues involved in this approach need to be =
explored.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D820535908-15072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D820535908-15072003>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740265510-14072003>Thanks=20
and regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740265510-14072003>Prabakaran T.S.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740265510-14072003>Future=20
Software Limited,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740265510-14072003>480-481, Anna Salai,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740265510-14072003>Chennai - 600035, India.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740265510-14072003></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740265510-14072003><FONT size=3D2>email : <A=20
href=3D"mailto:prabakarts@future.futsoft.com">prabakarts@future.futsoft.c=
om</A></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740265510-14072003><FONT=20
size=3D2>Off Phone: +91-44-24330550 - Extn: =
319</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D740265510-14072003><FONT=20
size=3D2>-----------------------------------------------------------</FON=
T></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D820535908-15072003>&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D820535908-15072003></SPAN><FONT face=3DTahoma><BR><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D820535908-15072003><FONT color=3D#0000ff=20
face=3DArial>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>-----Original =
Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Terry=20
Lee<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, 15 July 2003 6:55 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Alia =
Atlas';=20
Prabakaran T Sampath<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'mpls@uu.net'; Terry =
Lee<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
RE: questions about=20
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-02.txt<BR><BR></DIV></DIV></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"></FONT>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D460171801-15072003><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>Thanks=20
  a lot.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D460171801-15072003><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307;=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D460171801-15072003><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>I have=20
  another question. In section 6.4, it states as following :=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D460171801-15072003><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307;=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D460171801-15072003><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307;=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6.4 Signaling for Facility=20
  Protection<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A PLR may =
use one=20
  or more bypass tunnels to protect against=20
  the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; failure of a link and/or a =
node.&nbsp;=20
  These bypass tunnels may be<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; setup in =
advance=20
  or may be dynamically created as new=20
  protected<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LSPs are=20
  signaled.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D460171801-15072003><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307;=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D460171801-15072003><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>My=20
  question is how to create the bypass tunnels dynamically? =
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D460171801-15072003><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>how do=20
  the LSRs in the protected path know to be PLR and to create bypass =
tunnel with=20
  what attributes like destionation=20
etc.<BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></SPAN></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 15 22:49:29 2003
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: 'A' bit problem statement
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 05:28:33 -0400
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During today's MPLS session it was clear that more discussion/clarification
was required on the problem space addressed by the I-D.

There is two aspects to the problem discussed in the draft.

1) Mixing e2e path testing with adjacency fault detection has coorindation
problems when failures occur. If I have an LSP hierarchy that I am pinging
at some low level, and a failure occurs, some number of the pings will be
affected, and a response/alarm management will be hard to synchronize as
ping sources are not local to the fault (and the fault may also be detected
locally, e.g. link failure). IMHO this is an artifact of the delta between
using ping to reactively to check routing policy vs. using ping proactively
to detect data plane failures.

2) Reserved labels define functions instead of forwarding. Fate sharing
between functions and LSPs is useful. Currently ECMP breaks fate sharing
between LSPs and LSP functions defined by reserved labels. 

The answer to #1 is to try to localize detection of data plane problems, the
ability to do the equivalent of the router alert label that fate shares with
the LSP is one potential mechanism that could be used to increase locality
in detecting data plane problems. Specific data plane flows could be
inspected for consistency by intermediate LSRs as they were forwarded down
the path. 

The answer to #2 is to provide an alternative to reserved labels for LSP
functions, the MPLS/PW PID is a candidate for doing this. The 'A' bit was
one example of providing such functionality by defining a replacement for
router alert. A side note is that there is a much higher liklihood of
commonality of forwarding of a solution that had the label of interest as
the top label vs. prepending with  the router alert label.

Comments?

cheers
Dave

------_=_NextPart_001_01C34AB3.75991456
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>'A' bit problem statement</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>During today's MPLS session it was clear that more =
discussion/clarification was required on the problem space addressed by =
the I-D.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>There is two aspects to the problem discussed in the =
draft.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1) Mixing e2e path testing with adjacency fault =
detection has coorindation problems when failures occur. If I have an =
LSP hierarchy that I am pinging at some low level, and a failure =
occurs, some number of the pings will be affected, and a response/alarm =
management will be hard to synchronize as ping sources are not local to =
the fault (and the fault may also be detected locally, e.g. link =
failure). IMHO this is an artifact of the delta between using ping to =
reactively to check routing policy vs. using ping proactively to detect =
data plane failures.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2) Reserved labels define functions instead of =
forwarding. Fate sharing between functions and LSPs is useful. =
Currently ECMP breaks fate sharing between LSPs and LSP functions =
defined by reserved labels. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The answer to #1 is to try to localize detection of =
data plane problems, the ability to do the equivalent of the router =
alert label that fate shares with the LSP is one potential mechanism =
that could be used to increase locality in detecting data plane =
problems. Specific data plane flows could be inspected for consistency =
by intermediate LSRs as they were forwarded down the path. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The answer to #2 is to provide an alternative to =
reserved labels for LSP functions, the MPLS/PW PID is a candidate for =
doing this. The 'A' bit was one example of providing such functionality =
by defining a replacement for router alert. A side note is that there =
is a much higher liklihood of commonality of forwarding of a solution =
that had the label of interest as the top label vs. prepending =
with&nbsp; the router alert label.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Comments?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C34AB3.75991456--


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Message-ID: <53F74F5A7B94D511841C00B0D0AB16F80287059F@baker.datcon.co.uk>
From: Nic Neate <nhn@dataconnection.com>
To: "'Der-Hwa Gan'" <dhg@juniper.net>, Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
Cc: "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'jpv@cisco.com'"
	 <jpv@cisco.com>,
        "'dcooper@gblx.net'" <dcooper@gblx.net>,
        "'aatlas@avici.com'" <aatlas@avici.com>,
        "'mjork@avici.com'"
	 <mjork@avici.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Suggested improvements to the Path-Specific merge rules in dr
	aft- ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03 
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 13:26:48 +0100
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Ping and Der-Hwa,

Thanks for your responses.  You've raised the following points which I'll
give you my input on below.
 - Der-Hwa's suggested merge rules.
 - Concern over interop with existing implementations.
 - Doubt whether failing to merge is possible.
 - Possibility of merging multiple protected Paths during LSP rerouting.


A.  Der-Hwa's suggested merge rules.

My understanding of the draft is that every Path we are merging is either a
protected Path (has a FAST_REROUTE object, or the "Local protection desired"
bit set in SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object) or a detour Path (has a DETOUR object).
This is stated by paragraph 3 of section 7.1.2 (although note that this
misses out the "Local protection desired" flag option):

   For all Path messages that do not have either a FAST_REROUTE or a
   DETOUR object, or the MP is the egress of the LSP, no merging is
   required.  The messages are processed according to [RSVP-TE].

Because that statement is there up front, I think we should just to refer to
"protected Paths" and "detour Paths" in the merge rules.  I've suggested
some new text at the bottom.


B.  Will there be interop problems with existing implementations?

I don't think so.  The Path message forwarded by the new merge rules may
have a different ERO, or be a protected Path instead of a detour.  That will
not matter to the downstream LSR though - it can process it in just the same
way as before.  Existing implementations will only need to be changed if
they wish to avoid the risk of forwarding a detour Path in preference to a
protected one.


C.  Is it possible that no received Path message is suitable for forwarding?

Only in very strained network topologies (but we do have it in system
test!).  Merging can fail either because each detour traverses a node that
another wants to avoid, or because the protected LSP traverses a node that
some detours want to avoid.  I think that these possibilities should be
covered by the draft.


D.  During LSP rerouting, we may need to merge multiple protected Paths.

I agree that this is a possibility.  It's covered by my new suggested text
below.


Taking all that into account, here's my suggested text for the merge rules.

   For all the Path messages that share the same outgoing interface and
   next-hop LSR, the MP runs the following procedure to identify a Path
   message to forward downstream.

     1. If one or more of the Path messages is for the protected LSP,
        one of these must become the chosen Path message.  There should
        only be more than one in the case that the protected LSP is
        being rerouted.  In that case it is a local decision to choose 
        which one to forward.  Quit.

     2. From the remaining set of detour Path messages, eliminate from
        consideration those that traverse nodes that others want to
        avoid.

     3. If several still remain, it is a local decision to choose which
        one to forward.  If none remain, then the MP may try and find a
        new route that does avoid all nodes that all merging detour
        Paths want to avoid and forward a Path message with that ERO.

   Once the final Path message has been identified, the MP MUST start to
   refresh it downstream periodically.  Other LSPs are considered merged
   at this node.  For bandwidth reservation on the outgoing link, any
   merging should be considered to have occured before bandwidth is
   reserved.  Thus, even though Fixed Filter is specified, multiple
   detours and/or their protected LSP which are to be merged due to
   sharing an outgoing interface and next-hop LSR will reserve only
   the bandwidth of the final Path message on that outgoing
   interface.

   If no merged Path message can be constructed then the MP SHOULD send
   a PathErr in response to the most recently received detour Path
   message.  If a protected Path is chosen to be forwarded, but it
   traverses nodes that some detours want to avoid, PathErrs should be
   sent in response to those detour Paths which cannot merge.

Thanks,

Nic



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To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
cc: mpls@UU.NET, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: draft-swallow-mpls-lsr-self-test-01.txt Was: MPLS WG Agenda 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 14 Jul 2003 07:36:43 BST."
             <001001c349d3$5bbbd770$78c2a051@Puppy> 
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 09:08:51 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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Sorry -

the -00 version is the current version.  Somehow my NROFF macros
decided to put -01 in the footer which I cut and pasted in the the
agenda without noticing.

...george

========================================================================
George Swallow             Cisco Systems                  (978) 936-1398
                           1414 Massachusetts Avenue
                           Boxborough, MA 01719



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 16 01:20:37 2003
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Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Running out of RSVP-TE bits?
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 17:37:02 +0100
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[cross-posted to ccamp and mpls lists]

Hi,

After a couple of conversations today I wonder if we should worry
about the way we allocate bits from the flags fields in the
Session Attribute object and the RRO subobject.

These flags are very rare and we need to assign them with the
greatest care. Is there currently any policy for managing this
resource to ensure that there will still be bits available when
they are needed? Or can we simply use them on a first-come,
first-served basis?

Note that draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-01.txt takes the use of
the RRO subobject flag up to all but two bits used.
draft-iwata-mpls-crankback-06.txt uses all of the remaining
Session Attribute bits.

Thanks,
Adrian



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Reply-To: <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
To: "'Wijnen, Bert \(Bert\)'" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        "'Mpls \(E-mail\)'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: fastreoute-mib
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 10:39:22 -0400
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	Thanks for the quick review. As I 
mentioned, I need to look over the document
to align it based on the extensive comments
on the base MIBs. I will look at the reference
too.

	--Tom

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] On Behalf 
> Of Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2003 3:49 AM
> To: Mpls (E-mail)
> Subject: fastreoute-mib
> 
> 
> Since this was brought up as another WG MIB work item this 
> morning, here is what a very quick check reveals:
> 
> Need to import from MPLS-TC-STD-MIB instead of MPLS-TC-MIB
> 
> SMICng syntax checks:
> 
>   C:\bwijnen\smicng\work>smicng fastreroute.inc
>   E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (1,1) SMI item "Gauge32" used 
>      in MPLS-FRR-MIB, but not defined or imported
>   E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (1,1) SMI item "TimeTicks" used 
>      in MPLS-FRR-MIB, but not defined or imported
> * E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (324,15) Index item 
>      "mplsFrrConstTunnelInstance" must be defined with 
>      syntax that includes a range
>   E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (507,16) Index item "mplsFrrLogIndex"
>      must be defined with syntax that includes a range
> * E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (605,15) Index item 
>      "mplsFrrOne2OnePlrTunInst" must be defined with syntax
>      that includes a range
> * E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (609,15) Index item
>      "mplsFrrOne2OnePlrDetourInstance" must be defined with
>      syntax that includes a range
> * E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (763,15) Index item 
>      "mplsFrrOne2OnePlrTunInst" must be defined with syntax
>      that includes a range
> * E: f(fastreroute.mi2), (887,16) Index item 
>      "mplsFrrFacRouteBkupTunInst" must be defined with syntax
>      that includes a range
> 
> Easy to fix I think.
> The 5 errors marked with an * are similar to the ones I 
> posted this morning after my cjecking of LSR MIB. That is, 
> they need a range to be added to the TCs in the 
> MPLS-TC-STD-MIB. SO they will go away when that TC MIB is fixed.
> 
> There are quite a few other concerns I think that you can 
> easily identify if you check the document against 
>    draft-ietf-ops-mib-review-guidelines-01.txt
> 
> Hope this helps as a start
> 
> Bert 
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 16 04:30:00 2003
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Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 04:24:59 +0530 (IST)
From: D Siva Kumar <sivak@cse.iitb.ac.in>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: doubt reg draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt (fwd)
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Hi,
	I have a doubt regarding encapsulation mentioned in above
draft in section 4.

Encapsulation header is shown in the draft as:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                 Ethernet destination address                  |
     |                               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                               |                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
     |                 Ethernet source address                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |         TPID  0x8100          | Pri | |        VID            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       E-Type       0x0800     |                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
     |                                                               |
     /                Network Layer Packet (IP packet)               /
     |                                                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

But, in this where is the pseudowire label? directly, payload is added
after the tunnel header.

Correct me if I am wrong and please point some references if any,
regarding this. I am a beginner in this field.


expecting a reply, thanks in advance.

Siva.








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	Wed, 16 Jul 2003 04:25:00 +0530 (IST)
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 04:24:59 +0530 (IST)
From: D Siva Kumar <sivak@cse.iitb.ac.in>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: doubt reg draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt (fwd)
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.40.0307160423270.16096-100000@chandra.cse.iitb.ac.in>
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Hi,
	I have a doubt regarding encapsulation mentioned in above
draft in section 4.

Encapsulation header is shown in the draft as:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                 Ethernet destination address                  |
     |                               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                               |                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
     |                 Ethernet source address                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |         TPID  0x8100          | Pri | |        VID            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       E-Type       0x0800     |                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
     |                                                               |
     /                Network Layer Packet (IP packet)               /
     |                                                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

But, in this where is the pseudowire label? directly, payload is added
after the tunnel header.

Correct me if I am wrong and please point some references if any,
regarding this. I am a beginner in this field.


expecting a reply, thanks in advance.

Siva.








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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 17:41:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
To: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
cc: Nic Neate <nhn@dataconnection.com>,
        "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'jpv@cisco.com'" <jpv@cisco.com>,
        "'dcooper@gblx.net'" <dcooper@gblx.net>,
        "'aatlas@avici.com'" <aatlas@avici.com>,
        "'mjork@avici.com'" <mjork@avici.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Suggested improvements to the Path-Specific merge rules in draft-
 ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03 
In-Reply-To: <200307141950.h6EJoqu98650@merlot.juniper.net>
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On Mon, 14 Jul 2003, Der-Hwa Gan wrote:
> If we take a look at rule 2 - 6, all they try to do is to identify the
> protected LSP from a set of Path messages that contain all possible mutations
> of FAST_REROUTE and/or DETOUR objects. And the rules look confusing
> because they assume the worst possible case situations.
>
>      2. If one LSP is originated from this node, this must be
>         the final LSP. Quit.
>
>      3. If only one Path message contains FAST_REROUTE object, this
>         becomes the chosen Path message. Quit.
>
>      4. If there are several LSPs, and not all of them have a DETOUR
>         object, then eliminate those with DETOUR from consideration.
>
>      5. If several candidates remain (that is, there are both detour
>         and protected LSPs), prefer the ones with FAST_REROUTE object.
>
>      6. If none found, prefer the ones without DETOUR object. If none
>         found, prefer the ones with DETOUR object.
>
> I think some simplification is possible, if we simply suggest the guidelines
> (but not the details) of finding the protected LSP. As long as protected LSP(s)
> are preferred over detours, there should not be inter-op problems.
>
>      1.  If only one of the Path messages is for the protected LSP
>          (a protected LSP is one originated from this node, or with
> 	 the FAST_REROUTE object, or without the DETOUR object) then this
> 	 becomes the chosen Path message.  Quit.
>
>      2.  If more than one protected LSPs found, eliminate detours (those
> 	 with the DETOUR object) from consideration.
>
>      3.  From the remaining set of Path messages, eliminate from consideration
> 	 any that traverse nodes that others want to avoid.
>
>      4.  If several still remain, it is a local decision to
>          choose which one to forward.
>

Der-Hwa,

I think this is a whole lot better. If Nic and Alia have no problem,
let's fold the new rules into the next version.

Thanks!

- Ping

>
> This way, 1 & 2 replace the original rule 2-6. The original rule 1 becomes
> 3, and the original rule 7 becomes 4.
>
> The benefits are (a) it is more readable, (b) implementations for rule 1&2 can
> be quite simple if the worst case situations (suggested in original 2-6) won't
> exist in that implementation.
>
> Will this look ok to all?
>
> Thanks,
> Der-Hwa
>
>
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > - Ping
> >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Der-Hwa Gan
> > >
> >
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 16 06:17:45 2003
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 09:46:08 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Organization: Marconi, Vienna VA
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To: IETF MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: RSVP_HOP Question
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Michael Mandelberg wrote:
>  
> I am a bit confused about the usage of the Logical Interface Handle in
> the RSVP_HOP object. My understanding of the LIH is that it helps the
> sender of the PATH message to attach the RESERVE message to the correct
> "Logical Interface". Now in GMPLS there is defined an IF_ID RSVP_HOP
> object. In addition to the LIH, it includes TLVs which contain an IP
> address, and an Interface ID.

The LIH is used because in classical RSVP (and possibly also in RSVP-TE)
a Resv message does not necessarily arrive on the same interface that
its corresponding Path message went out on.

If our session is unicast, this is no big deal.  If it is multicast,
however, we need a way to determine which interface the arriving Resv
should apply to, since there may be multiple next-hop interfaces for the
flow (session/sender combination).  The LIH does that.  In each outgoing
PATH message, there's an LIH that uniquely identifies the interface.
When the Resv comes back, it contains the LIH of the corresponding Path
message (not the LIH of the interface sending the Resv) - this allows
the node receiving the Resv to make it all work.

GMPLS, however, does not use this.  The LIH mechanism is too simplistic
to accommodate all of the scenarios that GMPLS needs to suppot (for
instance, a separated control/data plane.)  So the IF_ID HOP object was
invented to provide enough data to make it all work.

> My question is, what relationship, if any, exists between the LIH in the
> RSVP_HOP and the Interface ID in the TLV contained within the RSVP_HOP?

As far as I know, none.  The IF_ID TLV is used to perform a similar
function, but I wouldn't use anything from RFC 2205 to define its behavior.

-- David






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 16 06:45:33 2003
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Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 09:47:47 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: David Allan <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
CC: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Invitation to discussion on 'A' bit problem statement
References: <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12D02B922F6@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
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Dave,

thanks for do this quick.

Working Group,

I would like comments on this over the next 4 weeks (this "long" period
because it falls into the vacation period in Northern Europe (July) and
the vacation period in the rest of Europe and the US (August), ending
Friday August 15th. This discussion is initiated as a result of the
discussion at the wg meeting in Vienna. Dave was asked to send a
shart problem statement to the list, as a basis for this discussion.
We want to find out whether there is a wg consensus to take this up
as a work item.

The related draft is "<draft-allan-mpls-a-bit-00.txt>".

I would like to see the pros, cons and don't care opininons.

Add "pro", "con" or "don't care" to the response to the subject
line, e.g.:

    Invitation to discussion on 'A' bit problem statement - don't care

/Loa

David Allan wrote:
> During today's MPLS session it was clear that more 
> discussion/clarification was required on the problem space addressed by 
> the I-D.
> 
> There is two aspects to the problem discussed in the draft.
> 
> 1) Mixing e2e path testing with adjacency fault detection has 
> coorindation problems when failures occur. If I have an LSP hierarchy 
> that I am pinging at some low level, and a failure occurs, some number 
> of the pings will be affected, and a response/alarm management will be 
> hard to synchronize as ping sources are not local to the fault (and the 
> fault may also be detected locally, e.g. link failure). IMHO this is an 
> artifact of the delta between using ping to reactively to check routing 
> policy vs. using ping proactively to detect data plane failures.
> 
> 2) Reserved labels define functions instead of forwarding. Fate sharing 
> between functions and LSPs is useful. Currently ECMP breaks fate sharing 
> between LSPs and LSP functions defined by reserved labels.
> 
> The answer to #1 is to try to localize detection of data plane problems, 
> the ability to do the equivalent of the router alert label that fate 
> shares with the LSP is one potential mechanism that could be used to 
> increase locality in detecting data plane problems. Specific data plane 
> flows could be inspected for consistency by intermediate LSRs as they 
> were forwarded down the path.
> 
> The answer to #2 is to provide an alternative to reserved labels for LSP 
> functions, the MPLS/PW PID is a candidate for doing this. The 'A' bit 
> was one example of providing such functionality by defining a 
> replacement for router alert. A side note is that there is a much higher 
> liklihood of commonality of forwarding of a solution that had the label 
> of interest as the top label vs. prepending with  the router alert label.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> cheers
> Dave
> 


-- 
/Loa

mobile + 46 739 81 21 64
email: loa@pi.se



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 16 06:52:41 2003
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Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 03:11:22 -0400
To: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
From: Alia Atlas <aatlas@avici.com>
Subject: Re: Suggested improvements to the Path-Specific merge rules in
  draft- ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03 
Cc: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>, Nic Neate <nhn@dataconnection.com>,
        "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'jpv@cisco.com'" <jpv@cisco.com>,
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        "'mjork@avici.com'" <mjork@avici.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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 edu>
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At 05:41 PM 7/15/2003, Ping Pan wrote:
> >      1.  If only one of the Path messages is for the protected LSP
> >          (a protected LSP is one originated from this node, or with
> >       the FAST_REROUTE object, or without the DETOUR object) then this
> >       becomes the chosen Path message.  Quit.
> >
> >      2.  If more than one protected LSPs found, eliminate detours (those
> >       with the DETOUR object) from consideration.
> >
> >      3.  From the remaining set of Path messages, eliminate from 
> consideration
> >       any that traverse nodes that others want to avoid.
> >
> >      4.  If several still remain, it is a local decision to
> >          choose which one to forward.
> >
>
>Der-Hwa,
>
>I think this is a whole lot better. If Nic and Alia have no problem,
>let's fold the new rules into the next version.

Ping & Der-Hwa,

I certainly agree with simplifying the rules to what is logically 
necessary.  This sounds good to me.

Alia


>Thanks!
>
>- Ping




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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Loa Andersson'" <loa@pi.se>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Invitation to discussion on 'A' bit problem statement
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 05:09:51 -0400
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To elaborate slightly on yesterday's email, attached are the powerpoint
slides I'll be using in PWE3 today.

Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se] 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 16, 2003 3:48 AM
> To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'
> Subject: Invitation to discussion on 'A' bit problem statement
> 
> 
> Dave,
> 
> thanks for do this quick.
> 
> Working Group,
> 
> I would like comments on this over the next 4 weeks (this 
> "long" period because it falls into the vacation period in 
> Northern Europe (July) and the vacation period in the rest of 
> Europe and the US (August), ending Friday August 15th. This 
> discussion is initiated as a result of the discussion at the 
> wg meeting in Vienna. Dave was asked to send a shart problem 
> statement to the list, as a basis for this discussion. We 
> want to find out whether there is a wg consensus to take this 
> up as a work item.
> 
> The related draft is "<draft-allan-mpls-a-bit-00.txt>".
> 
> I would like to see the pros, cons and don't care opininons.
> 
> Add "pro", "con" or "don't care" to the response to the 
> subject line, e.g.:
> 
>     Invitation to discussion on 'A' bit problem statement - don't care
> 
> /Loa
> 
> David Allan wrote:
> > During today's MPLS session it was clear that more
> > discussion/clarification was required on the problem space 
> addressed by 
> > the I-D.
> > 
> > There is two aspects to the problem discussed in the draft.
> > 
> > 1) Mixing e2e path testing with adjacency fault detection has
> > coorindation problems when failures occur. If I have an LSP 
> hierarchy 
> > that I am pinging at some low level, and a failure occurs, 
> some number 
> > of the pings will be affected, and a response/alarm 
> management will be 
> > hard to synchronize as ping sources are not local to the 
> fault (and the 
> > fault may also be detected locally, e.g. link failure). 
> IMHO this is an 
> > artifact of the delta between using ping to reactively to 
> check routing 
> > policy vs. using ping proactively to detect data plane failures.
> > 
> > 2) Reserved labels define functions instead of forwarding. Fate 
> > sharing
> > between functions and LSPs is useful. Currently ECMP breaks 
> fate sharing 
> > between LSPs and LSP functions defined by reserved labels.
> > 
> > The answer to #1 is to try to localize detection of data plane 
> > problems,
> > the ability to do the equivalent of the router alert label 
> that fate 
> > shares with the LSP is one potential mechanism that could 
> be used to 
> > increase locality in detecting data plane problems. 
> Specific data plane 
> > flows could be inspected for consistency by intermediate 
> LSRs as they 
> > were forwarded down the path.
> > 
> > The answer to #2 is to provide an alternative to reserved 
> labels for 
> > LSP
> > functions, the MPLS/PW PID is a candidate for doing this. 
> The 'A' bit 
> > was one example of providing such functionality by defining a 
> > replacement for router alert. A side note is that there is 
> a much higher 
> > liklihood of commonality of forwarding of a solution that 
> had the label 
> > of interest as the top label vs. prepending with  the 
> router alert label.
> > 
> > Comments?
> > 
> > cheers
> > Dave
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
> /Loa
> 
> mobile + 46 739 81 21 64
> email: loa@pi.se
> 
> 


begin 600 slides for A bit (PWE3 redux).ppt
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end


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To: dallan@nortelnetworks.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: 'A' bit problem statement
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 17:50:10 +0100
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Hi Dave....I see you are still battling away against the real the underlying
problems.....for which you have my admiration, but I could only agree to
such a position on the basis that it is recognised that we providing a
temporary fix to a fundamentally broken architectural problem.....ultimately
we have to get rid of the stuff that is broken and then we don't need the
fixes.
 
Please see some further remarks below.  regards, Neil

-----Original Message-----
From: David Allan [mailto:dallan@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: 15 July 2003 10:29
To: 'mpls@UU.NET'
Subject: 'A' bit problem statement



During today's MPLS session it was clear that more discussion/clarification
was required on the problem space addressed by the I-D.

There is two aspects to the problem discussed in the draft. 

1) Mixing e2e path testing with adjacency fault detection has coorindation
problems when failures occur. If I have an LSP hierarchy that I am pinging
at some low level, and a failure occurs, some number of the pings will be
affected, and a response/alarm management will be hard to synchronize as
ping sources are not local to the fault (and the fault may also be detected
locally, e.g. link failure). IMHO this is an artifact of the delta between
using ping to reactively to check routing policy vs. using ping proactively
to detect data plane failures. 

NH=> The simple short-term fix to the problems mp2p creates I believe is as
follows:
-    mp2p merging in any co pkt-sw technology forwarding means we lose sight
of the source, and architrecturally this should tell us this is a deprecated
topology in such a mode......BTW, IP *never* uses merging it is always
muxing because it belongs to the cnls mode where each/every pkt has a SA/DA
and so is fully resolvable.  So unless the *immediate* client is IP (but
then there is little value-add from MPLS LDP variety here IMO) there are
always p2p LSPs (in one form or another) above the mp2p LSPs......this is a
forced consequence of the mp2p merging to effect demerging.  
-    so run some decent fault management continuously on the p2p LSPs (like
Y.1711) and if this shows a problem then:
    * check the L1 trails.....if these show a correlated fault then
done....but if these show 'clear', then
    * wheel-out more complex ad hoc tools like LSP-Ping to go hunting
through the mp2p LSPs.

Note - I am actually happy to live with LSP-Ping, and the fact its virtually
impossible to define any meaningful defect states (entry/exit criteria and
consequent actions) or QoS behaviour for a mp2p entity, in the
*short-term*....we have it and have to live with it.  But that does not mean
I have to keep building on it and pretending its all fine for the future
too.....long-term this (and other architectural errors like PHP) simply have
to go.  So I won't accept kludge on kludge from here on it, like the latest
PID fix and the further PW OAM proposals.....this last one is an elastoplast
too far.  MPLS could/should have an important future which adds value to
services providers......if all one does is try and replicate the IP layer
(which you can't anyway as MPLS uses co pkt-sw forwarding mode) we are never
going to realise the protential on MPLS.  Maybe that is what some people
want?

 

2) Reserved labels define functions instead of forwarding.  

NH=> Agreed.  This is not a good solution IMO......however, what do you do
when the header is functionally deficient?....also see later remark.
 Fate sharing between functions and LSPs is useful. Currently ECMP breaks
fate sharing between LSPs and LSP functions defined by reserved labels.  

NH=> Agreed.  And when one considers the ethernet VPLS stuff over this there
will be a request to *turn-off* the ECMP since one cannot tolerlate
uni-directional failings here....and ECMP creates a richer environment for
this.  Bottom line is load-sharing is OKish within a *single* layer network
(like IP) but it will lead to problems if done over >1 layer network (ie
MPLS).  And of course it has, ergo the PID kludge.  Right answer of course
is to introduce proper p2p TE capabilities to bypass the SPF/IGP routes in a
known/consistent manner.

The answer to #1 is to try to localize detection of data plane problems, the
ability to do the equivalent of the router alert label that fate shares with
the LSP is one potential mechanism that could be used to increase locality
in detecting data plane problems. Specific data plane flows could be
inspected for consistency by intermediate LSRs as they were forwarded down
the path. 

The answer to #2 is to provide an alternative to reserved labels for LSP
functions, the MPLS/PW PID is a candidate for doing this. The 'A' bit was
one example of providing such functionality by defining a replacement for
router alert. A side note is that there is a much higher liklihood of
commonality of forwarding of a solution that had the label of interest as
the top label vs. prepending with  the router alert label. 

NH=> Dave I agree.....however, if we can one-day recognise mp2p merging as
'bad' then maybe we could properly set the OAM indicator where it really
should functionally reside....as part of the header.....say using the TTL
field which would now be effectively redundant (8 bits is way overkill
anyway).  In the meantime, I could live with your proposal if (i) it was
recognised as a fix to a problem lying elsewhere, with the ultimate goal of
removing the real problem at some stage and (ii) we simply use the PID
without the other CW stuff (which I regard as largely irrelevant for a
properly engineered/architecturally-valid MPLS network.....but if the Seq.
No. stuff stays then it *must* have entry/exit defect states and consequent
actions associated with it fully specified, it is unacceptable to leave this
open-ended IMO speaking as an operator).

Comments? 

cheers 
Dave 


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<DIV><FONT color=#800000 face="Comic Sans MS" size=2><SPAN 
class=290205811-16072003>Hi Dave....I see you are still battling away against 
the real the underlying problems.....for which you have my admiration, but I 
could only agree to such a position on the basis that it is recognised that we 
providing a temporary fix to a fundamentally broken architectural 
problem.....ultimately we have to get rid of the stuff that is broken and then 
we don't need the fixes.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#800000 face="Comic Sans MS" size=2><SPAN 
class=290205811-16072003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#800000 face="Comic Sans MS" size=2><SPAN 
class=290205811-16072003>Please see some further remarks below.&nbsp; regards, 
Neil</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #800000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> David Allan 
  [mailto:dallan@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 15 July 2003 
  10:29<BR><B>To:</B> 'mpls@UU.NET'<BR><B>Subject:</B> 'A' bit problem 
  statement<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <P><FONT size=2>During today's MPLS session it was clear that more 
  discussion/clarification was required on the problem space addressed by the 
  I-D.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>There is two aspects to the problem discussed in the 
  draft.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>1) Mixing e2e path testing with adjacency fault detection has 
  coorindation problems when failures occur. If I have an LSP hierarchy that I 
  am pinging at some low level, and a failure occurs, some number of the pings 
  will be affected, and a response/alarm management will be hard to synchronize 
  as ping sources are not local to the fault (and the fault may also be detected 
  locally, e.g. link failure). IMHO this is an artifact of the delta between 
  using ping to reactively to check routing policy vs. using ping proactively to 
  detect data plane failures.<FONT color=#800000 face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=290205811-16072003>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2><FONT color=#800000 face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=290205811-16072003>NH=&gt; The simple short-term fix to the problems 
  mp2p&nbsp;creates I believe is as follows:<BR></SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT 
  size=2><FONT color=#800000 face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=290205811-16072003>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mp2p merging in any co 
  pkt-sw technology forwarding means we lose sight of the source, and 
  architrecturally this should tell us this is a deprecated topology in such a 
  mode......BTW, IP *never* uses merging it is always muxing because it belongs 
  to the cnls mode where each/every pkt has a SA/DA and so is fully 
  resolvable.&nbsp; So unless the *immediate* client is IP (but then there is 
  little value-add from MPLS LDP variety here IMO) there are always p2p LSPs (in 
  one form or another) above the mp2p LSPs......this is a 
  forced&nbsp;consequence of the mp2p merging to effect demerging.&nbsp; 
  <BR></SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT size=2><FONT color=#800000 
  face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=290205811-16072003>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; so run 
  some decent fault management continuously on the p2p LSPs (like Y.1711) and if 
  this shows a problem then:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;* check the L1 
  trails.....if these show a correlated fault then done....but if these show 
  'clear', then<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * wheel-out more complex ad hoc tools like 
  LSP-Ping to go hunting through the mp2p LSPs.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2><FONT color=#800000 face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=290205811-16072003>Note - I am actually happy to live with LSP-Ping, and 
  the fact its virtually impossible to define any meaningful defect states 
  (entry/exit criteria and consequent actions) or QoS behaviour for a mp2p 
  entity, in the *short-term*....we have it and have to live with it.&nbsp; But 
  that does not mean I have to keep building on it and pretending its&nbsp;all 
  fine for the future too.....long-term this (and other architectural errors 
  like PHP) simply have to go.&nbsp; So I won't accept kludge on kludge from 
  here on it, like the latest PID fix and the further PW OAM proposals.....this 
  last one is an elastoplast too far.&nbsp; MPLS&nbsp;could/should have an 
  important future which adds value to services providers......if all one does 
  is try and replicate the IP layer (which you can't anyway as MPLS uses co 
  pkt-sw forwarding mode) we are never going to realise the protential on 
  MPLS.&nbsp; Maybe that is what some people want?</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2><FONT color=#800000 face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=290205811-16072003></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT size=2>2) Reserved labels define functions instead of 
  forwarding.&nbsp;<SPAN class=290205811-16072003><FONT color=#800000 
  face="Comic Sans MS">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2><SPAN class=290205811-16072003><FONT color=#800000 
  face="Comic Sans MS">NH=&gt; Agreed.&nbsp; This is not a good solution 
  IMO......however, what do you do when the header is functionally 
  deficient?....also see later remark.<BR></FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN>Fate sharing 
  between functions and LSPs is useful. Currently ECMP breaks fate sharing 
  between LSPs and LSP functions defined by reserved labels.&nbsp;<FONT 
  color=#800000 face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=290205811-16072003>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2><FONT color=#800000 face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=290205811-16072003>NH=&gt; Agreed.&nbsp; And when one considers the 
  ethernet VPLS stuff over this there will be a request to *turn-off* the ECMP 
  since one cannot tolerlate uni-directional failings here....and ECMP creates a 
  richer environment for this.&nbsp; Bottom line is load-sharing is OKish within 
  a *single* layer network (like IP) but it will lead to problems if done over 
  &gt;1 layer network (ie MPLS).&nbsp; And of course it has, ergo the PID 
  kludge.&nbsp; Right answer of course is to introduce proper p2p TE 
  capabilities to bypass the SPF/IGP routes in a known/consistent 
  manner.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>The answer to #1 is to try to localize detection of data plane 
  problems, the ability to do the equivalent of the router alert label that fate 
  shares with the LSP is one potential mechanism that could be used to increase 
  locality in detecting data plane problems. Specific data plane flows could be 
  inspected for consistency by intermediate LSRs as they were forwarded down the 
  path. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>The answer to #2 is to provide an alternative to reserved 
  labels for LSP functions, the MPLS/PW PID is a candidate for doing this. The 
  'A' bit was one example of providing such functionality by defining a 
  replacement for router alert. A side note is that there is a much higher 
  liklihood of commonality of forwarding of a solution that had the label of 
  interest as the top label vs. prepending with&nbsp; the router alert 
  label.<FONT color=#800000 face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=290205811-16072003>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2><FONT color=#800000 face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
  class=290205811-16072003>NH=&gt; Dave I agree.....however, if we can one-day 
  recognise mp2p merging as 'bad' then maybe we could properly set the OAM 
  indicator where it really should functionally reside....as part of the 
  header.....say using the TTL field which would now be effectively redundant (8 
  bits is way overkill anyway).&nbsp; In the meantime, I could live with your 
  proposal if (i) it was recognised as a fix to a problem lying elsewhere, with 
  the ultimate goal of removing the real problem at some stage and (ii) we 
  simply use the PID without the other CW stuff (which I regard as largely 
  irrelevant for a properly engineered/architecturally-valid MPLS 
  network.....but if the Seq. No. stuff stays then it *must* have entry/exit 
  defect states and consequent actions associated with it fully specified, it is 
  unacceptable to leave this open-ended IMO speaking as an 
  operator).</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Comments?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>cheers</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Dave</FONT> 
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C34BBA.50860675--


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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 11:14:46 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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To: MPLS WG <mpls@UU.NET>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Alex Zinin
 <zinin@psg.com>
Subject: draft-swallow-mpls-lsr-self-test-01.txt, to wg draft
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Working Group,


at the Vienna MPLS WG meeting the

     Label Switched Router Self-Test
     <draft-swallow-mpls-lsr-self-test-01.txt>

was discussed. There were support for making it a wg draft.
We will go ahead and do so shortly, this is a chance you who were
not in the meeting (or did not speak up) to comment on this.


-- 
/Loa

mobile + 46 739 81 21 64
email: loa@pi.se



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 17 Jul 2003 17:59:38 +0800 (CST)
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 18:01:16 +0800
From: Terry Lee <terrylee@huawei.com>
Subject: question about draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-01.txt
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi 
   In  draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-01.txt, it states there exist
following flag in RRO. But I can't find in RFC2205,RFC3209 and
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03. Where can I find it ?

        Preemption pending: 0x10  
        The preempting node sets this flag if a pending preemption is  
        in progress for the TE LSP. This indicates to the HE of this  
        LSP that it must be re-routed as soon as possible using a make  
        before break.  

Thanks and Regards,
Terry Lee



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Reply-To: <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
From: "Prabakaran T Sampath" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
To: "'D Siva Kumar'" <sivak@cse.iitb.ac.in>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'prabakarts'" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
Subject: RE: doubt reg draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt (fwd)
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 15:20:14 +0530
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Hi,

For Pseudo wire emulation Edge to Edge, please refer the following links.

http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pwe3-charter.html

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls-11.tx
t
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-martini-l2circuit-encap-mpls-05.tx
t
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-martini-ethernet-encap-mpls-02.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-martini-ppp-hdlc-encap-mpls-01.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-martini-atm-encap-mpls-02.txt

Thanks and regards,
Prabakaran T.S.
Future Software Limited,
480-481, Anna Salai,
Chennai - 600035, India.
email : prabakarts@future.futsoft.com
Off Phone: +91-44-24330550 - Extn: 319
--------------------------------------

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of D Siva
Kumar
Sent: Wednesday, 16 July 2003 4:25 AM
To: mpls@uu.net
Subject: doubt reg draft-kawakami-mpls-lsp-vlan-00.txt (fwd)



Hi,
	I have a doubt regarding encapsulation mentioned in above
draft in section 4.

Encapsulation header is shown in the draft as:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                 Ethernet destination address                  |
     |                               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                               |                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
     |                 Ethernet source address                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |         TPID  0x8100          | Pri | |        VID            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       E-Type       0x0800     |                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
     |                                                               |
     /                Network Layer Packet (IP packet)               /
     |                                                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

But, in this where is the pseudowire label? directly, payload is added
after the tunnel header.

Correct me if I am wrong and please point some references if any,
regarding this. I am a beginner in this field.


expecting a reply, thanks in advance.

Siva.








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Cc: "Wijnen, Bert \(Bert\)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: MPLS MIBs
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 22:48:49 +0100
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All,

Tom and I spend a happy hour in a brewery this evening going through MIB issues (sorry
Monique and Catherine!).

We have reached agreement on all remaining issues.
There are no changes to LSR, LDP or TC MIBs.
The only changes are to the TE MIB, and these changes are to the textual parts and the
descriptions.

We have agreed the textual changes that need to be made and I will do edits in the next
two days.
The authors will then review my changes and republish in short order.

Adrian



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 17 19:37:49 2003
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From: "Prabakaran T Sampath" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
To: "'Terry Lee'" <terrylee@huawei.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'prabakarts'" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
Subject: RE: question about draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-01.txt
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 20:12:29 +0530
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Hi Terry Lee,

Please refer draft-ietf-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt - Section 4.2
for this "Preemption pending" New flag defined in RRO IPv4/IPv6 Sub-Object.

Thanks and regards,
Prabakaran T.S.
Future Software Limited,
480-481, Anna Salai,
Chennai - 600035, India.
email : prabakarts@future.futsoft.com
Off Phone: +91-44-24330550 - Extn: 319
--------------------------------------


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of Terry Lee
Sent: Thursday, 17 July 2003 3:31 PM
To: mpls@uu.net
Subject: question about draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-01.txt



Hi 
   In  draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-01.txt, it states there exist
following flag in RRO. But I can't find in RFC2205,RFC3209 and
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03. Where can I find it ?

        Preemption pending: 0x10  
        The preempting node sets this flag if a pending preemption is  
        in progress for the TE LSP. This indicates to the HE of this  
        LSP that it must be re-routed as soon as possible using a make  
        before break.  

Thanks and Regards,
Terry Lee



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To: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: 'A' bit problem statement 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 15 Jul 2003 05:28:33 EDT."
             <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12D02B922F6@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> 
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 11:19:49 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@laptoy770.fictitious.org>
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In message <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12D02B922F6@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>, "
David Allan" writes:
> 
> During today's MPLS session it was clear that more discussion/clarification
> was required on the problem space addressed by the I-D.
> 
> There is two aspects to the problem discussed in the draft.
> 
> 1) Mixing e2e path testing with adjacency fault detection has coorindation
> problems when failures occur. If I have an LSP hierarchy that I am pinging
> at some low level, and a failure occurs, some number of the pings will be
> affected, and a response/alarm management will be hard to synchronize as
> ping sources are not local to the fault (and the fault may also be detected
> locally, e.g. link failure). IMHO this is an artifact of the delta between
> using ping to reactively to check routing policy vs. using ping proactively
> to detect data plane failures.

Prioritize alarms and there is no problem.  There will be one link
failure detected that indicates a problem for the NOC to investigate.
LSPs will reroute and all ping errors should promptly go away.

The pings serve a different purpose.  In theory they should not be
needed, but if there is no link fault and a ping stops working, there
is a forwarding plane failure somewhere that needs attention.  If this
is not an extremely rare situation, get new routers.

> 2) Reserved labels define functions instead of forwarding. Fate sharing
> between functions and LSPs is useful. Currently ECMP breaks fate sharing
> between LSPs and LSP functions defined by reserved labels. 

Give up already.  ECMP is deployed and the providers that use it have
no plans to stop using it.

> The answer to #1 is to try to localize detection of data plane problems, the
> ability to do the equivalent of the router alert label that fate shares with
> the LSP is one potential mechanism that could be used to increase locality
> in detecting data plane problems. Specific data plane flows could be
> inspected for consistency by intermediate LSRs as they were forwarded down
> the path. 
> 
> The answer to #2 is to provide an alternative to reserved labels for LSP
> functions, the MPLS/PW PID is a candidate for doing this. The 'A' bit was
> one example of providing such functionality by defining a replacement for
> router alert. A side note is that there is a much higher liklihood of
> commonality of forwarding of a solution that had the label of interest as
> the top label vs. prepending with  the router alert label.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> cheers
> Dave

#1 is a non-problem.

I'm not sure what you perceive to be the problem in #2.  Could you be
more specific.  Router-alert for MPLS defeats the fast forwarding and
also does not test forwarding because it does not take the same path.

Curtis



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Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
References: <200307171529.h6HFTG325057@maildev.avici.com>
Subject: Re: Running out of RSVP-TE bits? 
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 16:36:48 +0100
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Hi Curtis,

Thanks for your opinion.

> > draft-iwata-mpls-crankback-06.txt uses all of the remaining
> > Session Attribute bits.
>
> Get rid of draft-iwata-mpls-crankback-06.txt.  It will cause more
> problems than it will solve, not just due to the use of RRO bits.

It doesn't use any RRO bits.
Perhpas you could summarize some of the problems crankback will cause.
It would be good to get comments on these problems from the ITU-T members who have made
this an ASON requirement.

> Soft preempt is a ISP requested feature (Global Crossing) and clearly
> the most useful of the features requesting this bit space.

That is not at issue.
The question is how to manage the remaining bits and how to handle future needs for bits.

> There may be other ways to accommodate the needs of
> draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-01.txt, namely a new sub-object type
> for a IPv4 or IPv6 address that happens to be a router-ID.

Indeed.

Adrian



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To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Running out of RSVP-TE bits? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 15 Jul 2003 17:37:02 BST."
             <003601c34aef$67d5f460$78c2a051@Puppy> 
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 11:29:50 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@laptoy770.fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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In message <003601c34aef$67d5f460$78c2a051@Puppy>, "Adrian Farrel" writes:
> [cross-posted to ccamp and mpls lists]
> 
> draft-iwata-mpls-crankback-06.txt uses all of the remaining
> Session Attribute bits.

Get rid of draft-iwata-mpls-crankback-06.txt.  It will cause more
problems than it will solve, not just due to the use of RRO bits.

Soft preempt is a ISP requested feature (Global Crossing) and clearly
the most useful of the features requesting this bit space.

There may be other ways to accommodate the needs of
draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-01.txt, namely a new sub-object type
for a IPv4 or IPv6 address that happens to be a router-ID.

Curtis



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Message-ID: <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12D02B92349@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'curtis@fictitious.org'" <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: 'A' bit problem statement 
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 13:37:16 -0400
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Curtis:

1) Alarm prioritization is a good suggestion, I'll think about it. Although
it is still hard to delegate anything if the reporting NE is not local to
the problem.

2) no-one is suggesting not using ECMP.

3) I agree with the statement RA does not follow the same path. 

cheers
Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@laptoy770.fictitious.org] 
> Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2003 11:20 AM
> To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]
> Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'
> Subject: Re: 'A' bit problem statement 
> 
> 
> 
> In message 
> <FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12D02B922F6@zcard031.ca.nortel.c
> om>, " David Allan" writes:
> > 
> > During today's MPLS session it was clear that more 
> > discussion/clarification was required on the problem space 
> addressed 
> > by the I-D.
> > 
> > There is two aspects to the problem discussed in the draft.
> > 
> > 1) Mixing e2e path testing with adjacency fault detection has 
> > coorindation problems when failures occur. If I have an LSP 
> hierarchy 
> > that I am pinging at some low level, and a failure occurs, 
> some number 
> > of the pings will be affected, and a response/alarm 
> management will be 
> > hard to synchronize as ping sources are not local to the fault (and 
> > the fault may also be detected locally, e.g. link failure). 
> IMHO this 
> > is an artifact of the delta between using ping to 
> reactively to check 
> > routing policy vs. using ping proactively to detect data plane 
> > failures.
> 
> Prioritize alarms and there is no problem.  There will be one 
> link failure detected that indicates a problem for the NOC to 
> investigate. LSPs will reroute and all ping errors should 
> promptly go away.
> 
> The pings serve a different purpose.  In theory they should 
> not be needed, but if there is no link fault and a ping stops 
> working, there is a forwarding plane failure somewhere that 
> needs attention.  If this is not an extremely rare situation, 
> get new routers.
> 
> > 2) Reserved labels define functions instead of forwarding. Fate 
> > sharing between functions and LSPs is useful. Currently ECMP breaks 
> > fate sharing between LSPs and LSP functions defined by reserved 
> > labels.
> 
> Give up already.  ECMP is deployed and the providers that use 
> it have no plans to stop using it.
> 
> > The answer to #1 is to try to localize detection of data plane 
> > problems, the ability to do the equivalent of the router 
> alert label 
> > that fate shares with the LSP is one potential mechanism 
> that could be 
> > used to increase locality in detecting data plane problems. 
> Specific 
> > data plane flows could be inspected for consistency by intermediate 
> > LSRs as they were forwarded down the path.
> > 
> > The answer to #2 is to provide an alternative to reserved 
> labels for 
> > LSP functions, the MPLS/PW PID is a candidate for doing 
> this. The 'A' 
> > bit was one example of providing such functionality by defining a 
> > replacement for router alert. A side note is that there is a much 
> > higher liklihood of commonality of forwarding of a solution 
> that had 
> > the label of interest as the top label vs. prepending with  
> the router 
> > alert label.
> > 
> > Comments?
> > 
> > cheers
> > Dave
> 
> #1 is a non-problem.
> 
> I'm not sure what you perceive to be the problem in #2.  
> Could you be more specific.  Router-alert for MPLS defeats 
> the fast forwarding and also does not test forwarding because 
> it does not take the same path.
> 
> Curtis
> 

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>RE: 'A' bit problem statement </TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Curtis:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1) Alarm prioritization is a good suggestion, I'll =
think about it. Although it is still hard to delegate anything if the =
reporting NE is not local to the problem.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2) no-one is suggesting not using ECMP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3) I agree with the statement RA does not follow the =
same path. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Curtis Villamizar [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:curtis@laptoy770.fictitious.org">mailto:curtis@laptoy770.=
fictitious.org</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2003 11:20 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Allan, David [CAR:NS00:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: 'A' bit problem statement </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; In message </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&lt;FFFC48AEAA5F7447929F4F0D93FCC12D02B922F6@zcard031.ca.nortel.c</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; om&gt;, &quot; David Allan&quot; writes:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; During today's MPLS session it was clear =
that more </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; discussion/clarification was required on =
the problem space </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; addressed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; by the I-D.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; There is two aspects to the problem =
discussed in the draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 1) Mixing e2e path testing with adjacency =
fault detection has </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; coorindation problems when failures occur. =
If I have an LSP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; hierarchy </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; that I am pinging at some low level, and a =
failure occurs, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; some number </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; of the pings will be affected, and a =
response/alarm </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; management will be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; hard to synchronize as ping sources are =
not local to the fault (and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the fault may also be detected locally, =
e.g. link failure). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; IMHO this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; is an artifact of the delta between using =
ping to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; reactively to check </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; routing policy vs. using ping proactively =
to detect data plane </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; failures.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Prioritize alarms and there is no =
problem.&nbsp; There will be one </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; link failure detected that indicates a problem =
for the NOC to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; investigate. LSPs will reroute and all ping =
errors should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; promptly go away.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The pings serve a different purpose.&nbsp; In =
theory they should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not be needed, but if there is no link fault =
and a ping stops </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; working, there is a forwarding plane failure =
somewhere that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; needs attention.&nbsp; If this is not an =
extremely rare situation, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; get new routers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 2) Reserved labels define functions =
instead of forwarding. Fate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; sharing between functions and LSPs is =
useful. Currently ECMP breaks </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; fate sharing between LSPs and LSP =
functions defined by reserved </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; labels.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Give up already.&nbsp; ECMP is deployed and the =
providers that use </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it have no plans to stop using it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; The answer to #1 is to try to localize =
detection of data plane </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; problems, the ability to do the equivalent =
of the router </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; alert label </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; that fate shares with the LSP is one =
potential mechanism </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that could be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; used to increase locality in detecting =
data plane problems. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Specific </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; data plane flows could be inspected for =
consistency by intermediate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; LSRs as they were forwarded down the =
path.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; The answer to #2 is to provide an =
alternative to reserved </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; labels for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; LSP functions, the MPLS/PW PID is a =
candidate for doing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; this. The 'A' </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; bit was one example of providing such =
functionality by defining a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; replacement for router alert. A side note =
is that there is a much </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; higher liklihood of commonality of =
forwarding of a solution </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that had </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the label of interest as the top label vs. =
prepending with&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the router </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; alert label.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Comments?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Dave</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; #1 is a non-problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I'm not sure what you perceive to be the =
problem in #2.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Could you be more specific.&nbsp; Router-alert =
for MPLS defeats </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the fast forwarding and also does not test =
forwarding because </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it does not take the same path.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Curtis</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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Cc: "Tom Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, "Monique J. Morrow" <mmorrow@cisco.com>
Subject: "OAM in MPLS-based Networks": IEEE Comm. Mag. Sp. Issue Call for Papers
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Folks,

Thanks to those who responded to our earlier announcement of
this Feature Topic issue, with an intent to contribute.

For those who may have missed the earlier email, or for those
who've been working in this area and thinking of contributing, we'd
very much encourage you to consider sending in your contributions.
It is your high-quality papers, thoughts, and insights that will
make this issue a valuable one for our industry.

So, if you'd like to submit a paper or if you have a question
or clarification, please do drop one of the Guest Editors a note, as that
is very useful in helping us plan the issue.

We look forward to your participation!

Thanks,
-Vishal

PS: The submission process is automated and very easy. Pl. check
instructions below.
*************************************
Vishal Sharma
Metanoia, Inc.
http://www.metanoia-inc.com
*************************************

====================================================================
CALL FOR PAPERS
IEEE Communications Magazine

Feature Topic on "OAM in MPLS-Based Networks"
**********************************************

As carriers and service providers converge multiple services and
associated networks on to an MPLS-based infrastructure, OAM functionality
becomes pivotal for enabling them to provide service level agreement
(SLA) guarantees, service assurance, quality of service (QoS) assurance
and overall interworking service management.  The advent of new applications
of MPLS such as Layer 2 Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS) and Layer 3
Virtual Private Networks (L3VPNs) also means the emergence of added OAM
requirements from operators deploying those networks. As a result, providers
today require more efficient means of monitoring network health,
performance, and robustness, and of quickly identifying and resolving
performance problems. This is leading to the emergence of improved or
novel tools and techniques, whose goal is to improve security and
billing/accounting, aid in verifying QoS commitments, and reduce
operating costs. Standards organizations such as the IETF and the
ITU have in the recent past done significant work in this area, and
this subject is also being investigated by the IEEE and the Metro
Ethernet Forum.

This feature topic issue of the IEEE Communications Magazine has
a dual focus: to highlight operator requirements and deployment
experiences with OAM in MPLS-based networks, and to present a
survey of the current engineering and research developments in
this area.

Thus, focused tutorial and survey contributions as well as
research papers are solicited on (but not limited to) the following:

* Operational consequences of inadequate OAM capabilities
* Service provider requirements for efficient OAM - current operational
  needs and future demands
* Deployment experiences with OAM over MPLS-based networks
* Overview or comparative analysis of different
  approaches/philosophies for OAM
* Standards activities
	o Emerging architectures
	o New mechanisms for OAM in development
         (e.g. IETF LSP ping, ITU-T Y.1711, virtual circuit
         connection verification (VCCV))
* Platform support for OAM
* OAM impact on edge services (such as metro Ethernet)
  using MPLS transport
* Interoperability issues, interworking with
  other technologies (e.g. ATM)
* Review of current research in the area - E.g. setting
  parameters for connectivity verification and their impact on
  LSP recovery, trade-offs between bandwidth usage by OAM traffic
  and efficiency of failure/anomaly detection, and results from testbed
  deployments or simulations

On-line CFP with submission instructions can be found at:
http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/commag/cfpcommag1004.htm

Submission

Articles should be tutorial in nature and should be written in
a style comprehensible to readers outside the specialty of the article.
Articles may be edited for clarity and grammatical accuracy, and
will be copyedited according to the Magazine's style. Mathematical
equations should not be used (in justified cases up to three simple
equations could be allowed, provided the consent of the Guest Editor;
more than three equations require permission from the Editor-in-Chief).
Articles should have no more than 4,500 words, no more than 6
tables/figures, and no more than 15 references. Guidelines for prospective
authors can be found on-line at:
http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/commag/sub_guidelines.html.
Please submit no later than November 30, 2003. Accepted papers will
also be included in Communications Interactive (CI), the online version
of Communications Magazine.

Schedule:

Manuscript Due:                November 30, 2003
Acceptance Notification:       February 28, 2004
Final Manuscript Due:          April 15, 2004
Publication Date:              October 2004

Guest Editors:

Monique J. Morrow
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Glatt-com
CH-8301 Glattzentrum
Switzerland

Email: mmorrow@cisco.com

Tom Nadeau
Cisco Systems, Inc.
250 Apollo Drive
Chelmsford, MA 01824, USA.

Email: tnadeau@cisco.com

Vishal Sharma
Metanoia, Inc.
1600 Villa Street, Unit 352
Mountain View, CA 94041, USA.

Email: v.sharma@ieee.org

About the IEEE Communications Magazine:

The IEEE Comm. Mag. is the official technical publication of
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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 21:01:17 +0200
To: Terry Lee <terrylee@huawei.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: question about draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-01.txt
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <000201c34c4a$5d142cc0$d9226e0a@HUAWEI.COM>
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Hi,

At 06:01 PM 7/17/2003 +0800, Terry Lee wrote:

>Hi
>    In  draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-01.txt, it states there exist
>following flag in RRO. But I can't find in RFC2205,RFC3209 and
>draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03. Where can I find it ?
>
>         Preemption pending: 0x10
>         The preempting node sets this flag if a pending preemption is
>         in progress for the TE LSP. This indicates to the HE of this
>         LSP that it must be re-routed as soon as possible using a make
>         before break.

The preemption pending flag is defined in 
draft-ietf-mpls-soft-preemption-00.txt

JP.

>Thanks and Regards,
>Terry Lee



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 18 01:01:43 2003
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To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Running out of RSVP-TE bits? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 17 Jul 2003 16:36:48 BST."
             <004401c34c79$40fad500$78c2a051@Puppy> 
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 23:57:59 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@laptoy770.fictitious.org>
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In message <004401c34c79$40fad500$78c2a051@Puppy>, "Adrian Farrel" writes:
> 
> Perhpas you could summarize some of the problems crankback will cause.
> It would be good to get comments on these problems from the ITU-T members who
>  have made
> this an ASON requirement.


After a link fails zero to a large number of admission failures may
occur on a few links that are considered desireable alternates (by
multiple LSP ingress, each acting independently).  Crankback will
provide individual signals to each ingress, probably for each LSP that
failed.  Just using the IGP flooding is far more efficient and
proactively tells ingress that haven't sent LSP paths over the now
overloaded link.

Of course if you write specs before trying things you often get things
wrong, particularly where the dynamics of a protocol are concerned.
That's where the running code thing comes in.  I think testing in an
environment where lots of LSP from many ingress traverse a link that
fails and all route to one or two links that become overloaded should
be a prerequisite for crankback, with improvement demonstrated.

Curtis

ps - who cares about ASON?  or ITU for that matter?  :-)



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 18 11:40:08 2003
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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 18:10:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Gopalkrishna Panicker <gopanicker@yahoo.com>
Subject: RSVP Fastreroute
To: mpls@UU.NET
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All,

I have a few questions on RSVP fastreroute (draft-ietf
-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt)

Consider the following network,

A---B---C---D---E---G
    |   |       |
    |---F-------|

Assume the following
The protected LSP has a ERO (ABCDEG)
1-to-1 backup is being employed.
All nodes are using Sender Template Method of backup
identification

Also,
B creats a backup LSP with ERO (BFEG)
C creats a backup LSP with ERO  (CFEG).

If I understand section 7.1.1 (Merging Backup Paths
using the sender template specific method) correctly,
one (and only one) path message will be sent/refreshed
from nodes F to E. The sender template in this path
message will belong to the winner of this merge. 
Is this correct ? If so shouldn't the traffic spec of 
this final path message reflect the traffic
requirements of the messages that have been merged.

Is this what the authors mean when they say in 
paragraph 2 (line # 2)of section 7.1.1,
 "Similar to that specified in [RSVP-TE] for merging
of RESV messages,". 

So, if fastreroute is not being used, merging
will still occur the way I have described above
(assuming ofcourse that I am correct in the first
 place).  If not, at a detour merge point how can 
I tell the difference  between a detour LSP ( no
 DETOUR object  ) and a regular non-fastrerouteable
LSP i.e one should be merged and one should not.
  
Thanks in advance,

Cheers,
Gopal
  


__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month!
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 18 17:52:19 2003
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To: Nic Neate <nhn@dataconnection.com>
cc: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>,
        "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'jpv@cisco.com'" <jpv@cisco.com>,
        "'dcooper@gblx.net'" <dcooper@gblx.net>,
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Subject: Re: Suggested improvements to the Path-Specific merge rules in dr aft- ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 15 Jul 2003 13:26:48 +0100.
             <53F74F5A7B94D511841C00B0D0AB16F80287059F@baker.datcon.co.uk> 
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2003 12:55:33 -0700
From: Der-Hwa Gan <dhg@juniper.net>
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What do you guys think of the following text from Nic? I made a small adjustment
to part of the sentence (marked by ^^^), but didn't change anything else.
I think the merging rules are identical in semantics to what I last proposed, even
though the number of rules further reduce by 1.

It is possible to see detours conflict with each other that MP cannot find
a final Path message that satisfy all of them. In that case, the additional
text in rule 3 is necessary, as well as the last paragraph.

In the last paragraph, is it better to send patherr messages and fail the
merging, or simply pick one of the detours and continue the merge? If we
pick continue, some of the detours will provide link protections but
not node protection. Is that acceptable?

Thanks to Nic for pointing out the potential merging problem.
Der-Hwa

  
     For all the Path messages that share the same outgoing interface and
     next-hop LSR, the MP runs the following procedure to identify a Path
     message to forward downstream.
  
       1. If one or more of the Path messages is for the protected LSP
	  (a protected LSP is one originated from this node, or with 
	  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
	  the FAST_REROUTE object, or without the DETOUR object),
	  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
          one of these must become the chosen Path message.  There could 
							     ^^^^^^^^^^^
	  be more than one in the case that the protected LSP is
	  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
          being rerouted.  In that case it is a local decision to choose 
          which one to forward.  Quit.
  
       2. From the remaining set of detour Path messages, eliminate from
          consideration those that traverse nodes that others want to
          avoid.
  
       3. If several still remain, it is a local decision to choose which
          one to forward.  If none remain, then the MP may try and find a
          new route that does avoid all nodes that all merging detour
          Paths want to avoid and forward a Path message with that ERO.

  
     Once the final Path message has been identified, the MP MUST start to
     refresh it downstream periodically.  Other LSPs are considered merged
     at this node.  For bandwidth reservation on the outgoing link, any
     merging should be considered to have occured before bandwidth is
     reserved.  Thus, even though Fixed Filter is specified, multiple
     detours and/or their protected LSP which are to be merged due to
     sharing an outgoing interface and next-hop LSR will reserve only
     the bandwidth of the final Path message on that outgoing
     interface.
  
     If no merged Path message can be constructed then the MP SHOULD send
     a PathErr in response to the most recently received detour Path
     message.  If a protected Path is chosen to be forwarded, but it
     traverses nodes that some detours want to avoid, PathErrs should be
     sent in response to those detour Paths which cannot merge.



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Reply-To: <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
From: "Prabakaran T Sampath" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'prabakarts'" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
Subject: Typo error in draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt 
Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2003 13:30:54 +0530
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Authors/Editors,

Please correct the following Typo error in
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt.

In Section 14. Normative References,


   [RSVP-TE] D. Awduche, et al, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP
   tunnels", RFC3029, December 2001.
             ^^^^^^^

The RFC3029 specified is a Typo error, it should be RFC3209.


Thanks and regards,
Prabakaran T.S.
Future Software Limited,
480-481, Anna Salai,
Chennai - 600035, India.
email : prabakarts@future.futsoft.com
Off Phone: +91-44-24330550 - Extn: 319
--------------------------------------

***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL) 
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information 
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for 
what it is intended. 

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message. 
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from 
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 19 15:14:33 2003
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Message-ID: <001901c34dfc$f201afc0$2202a8c0@WorkGroup>
From: "Stefan Winter" <mail@stefan-winter.de>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: MIB structure error in MPLS-FTN-STD-MIB (draft 07)?
Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2003 15:52:07 +0200
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Hello,

in draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-07.txt there seems to be an error in the MIB
definition of the mplsFTNMapTable.
The table consists of five columns, which are indexed 1,2,3,5,6. There
doesn´t seem to be a real reason for ordering that way; I suggest a
1,2,3,4,5 ordering.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter



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To: <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Typo error in draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt 
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, "'prabakarts'" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
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thanks for having noticed it

JP

At 01:30 PM 7/19/2003 +0530, Prabakaran T Sampath wrote:
>Authors/Editors,
>
>Please correct the following Typo error in
>draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt.
>
>In Section 14. Normative References,
>
>
>    [RSVP-TE] D. Awduche, et al, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP
>    tunnels", RFC3029, December 2001.
>              ^^^^^^^
>
>The RFC3029 specified is a Typo error, it should be RFC3209.
>
>
>Thanks and regards,
>Prabakaran T.S.
>Future Software Limited,
>480-481, Anna Salai,
>Chennai - 600035, India.
>email : prabakarts@future.futsoft.com
>Off Phone: +91-44-24330550 - Extn: 319
>--------------------------------------
>
>***************************************************************************
>This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
>and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
>is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
>and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
>what it is intended.
>
>If you have received this message in error, please notify the
>originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
>you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
>copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
>FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
>the use of the information transmitted by this email including
>damage from virus.
>***************************************************************************



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To: "'prabakarts@future.futsoft.com'" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Typo error in draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt 
Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2003 09:43:10 +0200
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What is the delta between version 02 and 03? 

-----Original Message-----
From: Prabakaran T Sampath [mailto:prabakarts@future.futsoft.com]
Sent: Saturday, July 19, 2003 10:01 AM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: 'prabakarts'
Subject: Typo error in draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt 

Authors/Editors,

Please correct the following Typo error in
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt.

In Section 14. Normative References,


   [RSVP-TE] D. Awduche, et al, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP
   tunnels", RFC3029, December 2001.
             ^^^^^^^

The RFC3029 specified is a Typo error, it should be RFC3209.


Thanks and regards,
Prabakaran T.S.
Future Software Limited,
480-481, Anna Salai,
Chennai - 600035, India.
email : prabakarts@future.futsoft.com
Off Phone: +91-44-24330550 - Extn: 319
--------------------------------------

***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
what it is intended.

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************


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Message-ID: <53F74F5A7B94D511841C00B0D0AB16F8028705C0@baker.datcon.co.uk>
From: Nic Neate <nhn@dataconnection.com>
To: "'Der-Hwa Gan'" <dhg@juniper.net>
Cc: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>,
        "'swallow@cisco.com'"
	 <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'jpv@cisco.com'" <jpv@cisco.com>,
        "'dcooper@gblx.net'" <dcooper@gblx.net>,
        "'aatlas@avici.com'"
	 <aatlas@avici.com>,
        "'mjork@avici.com'" <mjork@avici.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Suggested improvements to the Path-Specific merge rules in dr
	 aft- ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03 
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 09:48:40 +0100
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That sounds fine to me.

Thanks, Nic.

-----Original Message-----
From: Der-Hwa Gan [mailto:dhg@juniper.net]
Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 8:56 PM
To: Nic Neate
Cc: Ping Pan; 'swallow@cisco.com'; 'jpv@cisco.com'; 'dcooper@gblx.net';
'aatlas@avici.com'; 'mjork@avici.com'; 'mpls@uu.net'
Subject: Re: Suggested improvements to the Path-Specific merge rules in
dr aft- ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03 



What do you guys think of the following text from Nic? I made a small
adjustment
to part of the sentence (marked by ^^^), but didn't change anything else.
I think the merging rules are identical in semantics to what I last
proposed, even
though the number of rules further reduce by 1.

It is possible to see detours conflict with each other that MP cannot find
a final Path message that satisfy all of them. In that case, the additional
text in rule 3 is necessary, as well as the last paragraph.

In the last paragraph, is it better to send patherr messages and fail the
merging, or simply pick one of the detours and continue the merge? If we
pick continue, some of the detours will provide link protections but
not node protection. Is that acceptable?

Thanks to Nic for pointing out the potential merging problem.
Der-Hwa

  
     For all the Path messages that share the same outgoing interface and
     next-hop LSR, the MP runs the following procedure to identify a Path
     message to forward downstream.
  
       1. If one or more of the Path messages is for the protected LSP
	  (a protected LSP is one originated from this node, or with 
	  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
	  the FAST_REROUTE object, or without the DETOUR object),
	  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
          one of these must become the chosen Path message.  There could 
							     ^^^^^^^^^^^
	  be more than one in the case that the protected LSP is
	  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
          being rerouted.  In that case it is a local decision to choose 
          which one to forward.  Quit.
  
       2. From the remaining set of detour Path messages, eliminate from
          consideration those that traverse nodes that others want to
          avoid.
  
       3. If several still remain, it is a local decision to choose which
          one to forward.  If none remain, then the MP may try and find a
          new route that does avoid all nodes that all merging detour
          Paths want to avoid and forward a Path message with that ERO.

  
     Once the final Path message has been identified, the MP MUST start to
     refresh it downstream periodically.  Other LSPs are considered merged
     at this node.  For bandwidth reservation on the outgoing link, any
     merging should be considered to have occured before bandwidth is
     reserved.  Thus, even though Fixed Filter is specified, multiple
     detours and/or their protected LSP which are to be merged due to
     sharing an outgoing interface and next-hop LSR will reserve only
     the bandwidth of the final Path message on that outgoing
     interface.
  
     If no merged Path message can be constructed then the MP SHOULD send
     a PathErr in response to the most recently received detour Path
     message.  If a protected Path is chosen to be forwarded, but it
     traverses nodes that some detours want to avoid, PathErrs should be
     sent in response to those detour Paths which cannot merge.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 21 10:29:39 2003
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Cc: "'prabakarts'" <prabakarts@future.futsoft.com>
Subject: RE: RSVP Fastreroute
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 13:48:00 +0530
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Hi,

Please find my in lined comments [PrabakarTS].

Thanks and regards,
Prabakaran T.S.
Future Software Limited,
480-481, Anna Salai,
Chennai - 600035, India.
email : prabakarts@future.futsoft.com
Off Phone: +91-44-24330550 - Extn: 319
--------------------------------------

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@uu.net [mailto:owner-mpls@uu.net]On Behalf Of
Gopalkrishna Panicker
Sent: Friday, 18 July 2003 6:41 AM
To: mpls@uu.net
Subject: RSVP Fastreroute


All,

I have a few questions on RSVP fastreroute (draft-ietf
-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt)

Consider the following network,

A---B---C---D---E---G
    |   |       |
    |---F-------|

Assume the following
The protected LSP has a ERO (ABCDEG)
1-to-1 backup is being employed.
All nodes are using Sender Template Method of backup
identification

Also,
B creats a backup LSP with ERO (BFEG)
C creats a backup LSP with ERO  (CFEG).

If I understand section 7.1.1 (Merging Backup Paths
using the sender template specific method) correctly,
one (and only one) path message will be sent/refreshed
from nodes F to E. The sender template in this path
message will belong to the winner of this merge.
Is this correct ? If so shouldn't the traffic spec of
this final path message reflect the traffic
requirements of the messages that have been merged.

>>[PrabakarTS] IMHO, as per the draft it was more clear the merging rules
>>at the point E in the above picture, for both Sender Template approach and
>>Path Specific approach.
>>
>>In section 7.1.1, the 3rd paragraph is bit ambiguous and it is not
>> addressing the issues at merge point at F,
>>
>>   "If merging occurs and all the Path messages were for backup LSPs,
>>   then the DETOUR object, if any, should be altered as specified in
>>   Section 8.1"
>>
>>In the above paragraph, it was stated with reference to Path-specific
>>approach(which basically uses DETOUR Object) merging rules
>>in the Sender-Template specific method.
>>
>>Authors/some experts, please clearly clarify this may be with some
>>example.
>>
>>For traffic spec of the merged final path message, since we are going to
>>use SE style for the reservation, the final traffic spec will be the
>>union of the traffic parameters of the merged LSPs.


Is this what the authors mean when they say in
paragraph 2 (line # 2)of section 7.1.1,
 "Similar to that specified in [RSVP-TE] for merging
of RESV messages,".

>>[PrabakarTS] Based on RFC 3209, section 2.4.3 explanation and in the
>>draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt, Section 7.1.1 the merging
>>rule is "Outgoing interface and NHOP LSR are same and only those
>>Path messages whose ERO from that LSR to the
>>egress is the same can be merged."


So, if fastreroute is not being used, merging
will still occur the way I have described above
(assuming ofcourse that I am correct in the first
 place).

>>[PrabakarTS] The merging will occur based on section 2.4.3 in RFC3209.

If not, at a detour merge point how can
I tell the difference  between a detour LSP ( no
 DETOUR object  ) and a regular non-fastrerouteable
LSP i.e one should be merged and one should not.


>>[PrabakarTS]  We can distinguish this, based on either FAST-REROUTE Object
or
>>Local protection desired flag set in the SESSION-ATTRIBUTE Object.


Thanks in advance,

Cheers,
Gopal



__________________________________
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From: Nurit Sprecher <nurit.sprecher@SeabridgeNetworks.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: Nurit Sprecher <nurit.sprecher@SeabridgeNetworks.com>
Subject: Multiple Instances in the mplsTunnelTable of the TE MIB
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 12:48:22 +0200
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Hi all,
If multiple instances  (for example two instances) are defined in the
mplsTunnelTable for the same Tunnel, and both instances are provisioned, is
it possible to administratively control operations like switch over (to a
backup tunnel) or switch back (for example when a primary preferred tunnel
is restored)? Note that I am talking about a case where both tunnels are
pre-provisioned, but the backup tunnel is idle when the primary is active.
Is the mplsTunnelInstancePriority column of the mplsTunnelTable defined for
this purpose?
Thanks in advance, Nurit.

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><=
![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Hi all,</span></font><font =
color=3Dnavy><span
style=3D'color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I=
f
multiple instances <span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>(for =
example
two instances) are defined in the mplsTunnelTable for the same Tunnel, =
and both
instances are provisioned, is it possible to administratively control =
operations
like switch over (to a backup tunnel) or switch back (for example when =
a
primary preferred tunnel is restored)? Note that I am talking about a =
case
where both tunnels are pre-provisioned, but the backup tunnel is idle =
when the
primary is active.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I=
s the mplsTunnelInstancePriority
column of the mplsTunnelTable defined for this =
purpose?<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>T=
hanks in
advance, Nurit.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

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Subject: Crankback [Was: Running out of RSVP-TE bits?]
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Curtis,

I think you have possibly missed the chief use of crankback and focused on a side use.

The principal use is to handle LSP setup failures. When these happen they tend to happen
one at a time (that is not a whole bunch of impacted LSPs that were using a link that has
failed). Crankback allows nodes on the LSP to attempt to re-direct the LSP setup attempt
without failing it back to the ingress, and allows the collection of more detailed failure
information to aid the re-direction process.

In a nutshell, crankback targets rapid re-direction of LSP setup attempts without waiting
for IGP convergence. That crankback can also be used for handling failed LSPs is an
'interesting' additional feature.

Note that in no case does crankback increase the error reporting message flow. It simply
adds a little information to error messages already used in RSVP-TE or GMPLS. In fact, if
crankback is in use and intermediate nodes are enabled as crankback repair points,
crankback can reduce the error reporting message flows since they don't have to go all the
way to the ingress nodes.

> > Perhaps you could summarize some of the problems crankback will cause.
> > It would be good to get comments on these problems from the ITU-T members who
> > have made this an ASON requirement.
>
> After a link fails zero to a large number of admission failures may
> occur on a few links that are considered desireable alternates (by
> multiple LSP ingress, each acting independently).  Crankback will
> provide individual signals to each ingress, probably for each LSP that
> failed.

Well now: the number of signals is not a function of crankback. It is an existing function
of RSVP-TE error reporting.
Crankback simply adds information to the error reporting so that the error may be
repaired. It also recognizes that non-ingress nodes may wish to repair errors.

> Just using the IGP flooding is far more efficient and
> proactively tells ingress that haven't sent LSP paths over the now
> overloaded link.

Efficiency is in the eye of the beholder on this issue. The debate over flooding or
signaling errors will probably go on for a while (see Richard Rabbat's work in ccamp on
the need for a flooding mechanism for fail-over to a protection LSP that may be carrying
extra traffic). The efficiency surely depends on the number of LSPs and the number of
nodes/links in the network.

To repeat: the crankback draft doesn't make any assumptions about the efficiency, it
simply uses existing mechanisms. In fact, there is a significant issue with the use of a
flooding mechanism. Viz. the ingress may not be able to tell from a description of the
faulted resource which LSPs were impacted - suppose a component link fails, or even an
individual laser. (You might as well say that soft pre-emption should be reported through
flooding!)

> Of course if you write specs before trying things you often get things
> wrong, particularly where the dynamics of a protocol are concerned.
> That's where the running code thing comes in.

I agree with you whole-heartedly. It is so important to have running code.
Not sure why you bring it up in this context. Are you trying to imply something?

> I think testing in an
> environment where lots of LSP from many ingress traverse a link that
> fails and all route to one or two links that become overloaded should
> be a prerequisite for crankback, with improvement demonstrated.

As in my preamble, this is not what crankback is about.

>
> Curtis
>
> ps - who cares about ASON?  or ITU for that matter?  :-)

Cheers,
Adrian



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 23 12:13:40 2003
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From: "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, curtis@fictitious.org
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Crankback [Was: Running out of RSVP-TE bits?]
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 09:37:05 -0400
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Adrian

Two points in support of your arguments:

Crankback and our related draft feedback have proven with running code in
many systems to improve the response to failures. 

Historically both systems started by relying on the solely on IGP and then
improving the situation where the IGP cannot/should not keep up with the
rapid changes in bandwidth (not connectivity) that happen with a
redistribution of paths. 

Cheers,
Don


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2003 7:44 AM
> To: curtis@fictitious.org
> Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; ccamp@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Crankback [Was: Running out of RSVP-TE bits?]
> 
> 
> Curtis,
> 
> I think you have possibly missed the chief use of crankback 
> and focused on a side use.
> 
> The principal use is to handle LSP setup failures. When these 
> happen they tend to happen one at a time (that is not a whole 
> bunch of impacted LSPs that were using a link that has 
> failed). Crankback allows nodes on the LSP to attempt to 
> re-direct the LSP setup attempt without failing it back to 
> the ingress, and allows the collection of more detailed 
> failure information to aid the re-direction process.
> 
> In a nutshell, crankback targets rapid re-direction of LSP 
> setup attempts without waiting for IGP convergence. That 
> crankback can also be used for handling failed LSPs is an 
> 'interesting' additional feature.
> 
> Note that in no case does crankback increase the error 
> reporting message flow. It simply adds a little information 
> to error messages already used in RSVP-TE or GMPLS. In fact, 
> if crankback is in use and intermediate nodes are enabled as 
> crankback repair points, crankback can reduce the error 
> reporting message flows since they don't have to go all the 
> way to the ingress nodes.
> 
> > > Perhaps you could summarize some of the problems crankback will 
> > > cause. It would be good to get comments on these problems 
> from the 
> > > ITU-T members who have made this an ASON requirement.
> >
> > After a link fails zero to a large number of admission failures may 
> > occur on a few links that are considered desireable alternates (by 
> > multiple LSP ingress, each acting independently).  Crankback will 
> > provide individual signals to each ingress, probably for 
> each LSP that 
> > failed.
> 
> Well now: the number of signals is not a function of 
> crankback. It is an existing function of RSVP-TE error 
> reporting. Crankback simply adds information to the error 
> reporting so that the error may be repaired. It also 
> recognizes that non-ingress nodes may wish to repair errors.
> 
> > Just using the IGP flooding is far more efficient and proactively 
> > tells ingress that haven't sent LSP paths over the now overloaded 
> > link.
> 
> Efficiency is in the eye of the beholder on this issue. The 
> debate over flooding or signaling errors will probably go on 
> for a while (see Richard Rabbat's work in ccamp on the need 
> for a flooding mechanism for fail-over to a protection LSP 
> that may be carrying extra traffic). The efficiency surely 
> depends on the number of LSPs and the number of nodes/links 
> in the network.
> 
> To repeat: the crankback draft doesn't make any assumptions 
> about the efficiency, it simply uses existing mechanisms. In 
> fact, there is a significant issue with the use of a flooding 
> mechanism. Viz. the ingress may not be able to tell from a 
> description of the faulted resource which LSPs were impacted 
> - suppose a component link fails, or even an individual 
> laser. (You might as well say that soft pre-emption should be 
> reported through
> flooding!)
> 
> > Of course if you write specs before trying things you often 
> get things 
> > wrong, particularly where the dynamics of a protocol are concerned. 
> > That's where the running code thing comes in.
> 
> I agree with you whole-heartedly. It is so important to have 
> running code. Not sure why you bring it up in this context. 
> Are you trying to imply something?
> 
> > I think testing in an
> > environment where lots of LSP from many ingress traverse a 
> link that 
> > fails and all route to one or two links that become 
> overloaded should 
> > be a prerequisite for crankback, with improvement demonstrated.
> 
> As in my preamble, this is not what crankback is about.
> 
> >
> > Curtis
> >
> > ps - who cares about ASON?  or ITU for that matter?  :-)
> 
> Cheers,
> Adrian
> 
> 
> 


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To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Crankback [Was: Running out of RSVP-TE bits?] 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 22 Jul 2003 12:43:39 BST."
             <00a501c35096$06001110$0e9c9ed9@Puppy> 
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 10:04:06 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@laptoy770.fictitious.org>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk


Adrian,

For brevity I'll use the word "broken" to mean a flaw in the
implementation.

An isolated setup failure can only occur 1) if correct information has
not been made available through flooding or 2) if the ingress
implementation is broken.  Correct information will not be available
if 1) an implementation in the path serving as midpoint is broken and
hasn't flooded correct information, 2) more than one router is broken
and didn't flood the information, 3) the setup isn't really isolated
and the reflooding has yet to occur or has not completely propogated.

Careful reading of the above paragraph yields the following
conclusion: either something is broken, or the the setup is not truly
isolated.  The one case where there is no implementation flaw and a
setup fails is when the setup follows a previous setup that took
resources that have not yet been reported by IGP flooding.  The
minimum case therefore involves two LSP setups, one that got the
resources and one that didn't.

In the minimum case without crankback reflooding is needed to indicate
that the resource is not available anymore plus an error must be
returned to the ingress.  With crankback the IGP reflooding becomes
redundant for that LSP setup.

Rarely is the minimal case of much interest compared to cases where a
feature is exercised heavily.  This is no exception.

Links occasionally fail, sometimes even routers fail.  ISPs have
reported (publicly I think, but at least privately) to have more than
1,000 RSVP/TE LSPs through a single node with close to 1,000 on a
single link.  The ingress for those failures would be many 10s of
routers in either direction.  Topologies are meshed but not densely
meshed.  This means that these many 10s of ingress are all going to go
for the same resource which is now the best after the failure.  Setups
occur very fast.  Often a large percentage of the LSPs will fail
admission.

This is an interesting case.  It is not mearly hypothetical, it is a
common real world case.

The argument that only the case of an isolated failure is of interest
does not hold up.  I've already 

In message <00a501c35096$06001110$0e9c9ed9@Puppy>, "Adrian Farrel" writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> I think you have possibly missed the chief use of crankback and focused on a 
> side use.
> 
> The principal use is to handle LSP setup failures. When these happen they ten
> d to happen
> one at a time (that is not a whole bunch of impacted LSPs that were using a l
> ink that has
> failed). Crankback allows nodes on the LSP to attempt to re-direct the LSP se
> tup attempt
> without failing it back to the ingress, and allows the collection of more det
> ailed failure
> information to aid the re-direction process.
> 
> In a nutshell, crankback targets rapid re-direction of LSP setup attempts wit
> hout waiting
> for IGP convergence. That crankback can also be used for handling failed LSPs
>  is an
> 'interesting' additional feature.
> 
> Note that in no case does crankback increase the error reporting message flow
> . It simply
> adds a little information to error messages already used in RSVP-TE or GMPLS.
>  In fact, if
> crankback is in use and intermediate nodes are enabled as crankback repair po
> ints,
> crankback can reduce the error reporting message flows since they don't have 
> to go all the
> way to the ingress nodes.
> 
> > > Perhaps you could summarize some of the problems crankback will cause.
> > > It would be good to get comments on these problems from the ITU-T members
>  who
> > > have made this an ASON requirement.
> >
> > After a link fails zero to a large number of admission failures may
> > occur on a few links that are considered desireable alternates (by
> > multiple LSP ingress, each acting independently).  Crankback will
> > provide individual signals to each ingress, probably for each LSP that
> > failed.
> 
> Well now: the number of signals is not a function of crankback. It is an exis
> ting function
> of RSVP-TE error reporting.
> Crankback simply adds information to the error reporting so that the error ma
> y be
> repaired. It also recognizes that non-ingress nodes may wish to repair errors
> .
> 
> > Just using the IGP flooding is far more efficient and
> > proactively tells ingress that haven't sent LSP paths over the now
> > overloaded link.
> 
> Efficiency is in the eye of the beholder on this issue. The debate over flood
> ing or
> signaling errors will probably go on for a while (see Richard Rabbat's work i
> n ccamp on
> the need for a flooding mechanism for fail-over to a protection LSP that may 
> be carrying
> extra traffic). The efficiency surely depends on the number of LSPs and the n
> umber of
> nodes/links in the network.
> 
> To repeat: the crankback draft doesn't make any assumptions about the efficie
> ncy, it
> simply uses existing mechanisms. In fact, there is a significant issue with t
> he use of a
> flooding mechanism. Viz. the ingress may not be able to tell from a descripti
> on of the
> faulted resource which LSPs were impacted - suppose a component link fails, o
> r even an
> individual laser. (You might as well say that soft pre-emption should be repo
> rted through
> flooding!)

Soft preempt applies to a single LSP, not to the state of the link.
There is only one ingress to that single LSP and that is the only
router that needs to know that that particular LSP has been preempted.
All other routers just need to know that reservable bandwidth has just
hit zero (or a small number) and that would be flooded.

> > Of course if you write specs before trying things you often get things
> > wrong, particularly where the dynamics of a protocol are concerned.
> > That's where the running code thing comes in.
> 
> I agree with you whole-heartedly. It is so important to have running code.
> Not sure why you bring it up in this context. Are you trying to imply somethi
> ng?

Only that some experience with crankback should be required for it to
move forward and if possible its effectiveness in more than the
minimal case should be considered before moving it forward.

> > I think testing in an
> > environment where lots of LSP from many ingress traverse a link that
> > fails and all route to one or two links that become overloaded should
> > be a prerequisite for crankback, with improvement demonstrated.
> 
> As in my preamble, this is not what crankback is about.

This is part of what successfully running an MPLS network is all
about, so maybe crankback is not about successfully running an MPLS
network.  :-)

> > Curtis
> >
> > ps - who cares about ASON?  or ITU for that matter?  :-)
> 
> Cheers,
> Adrian

I think the reason that we differ in opinion on what is more efficient
is that we are looking at two related but different problems.

Crankback may make sense in a call routing situation, where ingress
routinely setup short lived connections.  In such a case the
reservable bandwidth is in a constant state of flux and it is not at
all practical to immediately flood any change.  When a resource
contention occurs, if the number of affected calls is low, crankback
may be efficient.

I am looking at MPLS as a means to setup very long lived connections
for the purpose of traffic engineering an ISP network.  These
connections are intended to never go down if that were possible.  When
the network is quiescent there are few if any setups.  Any setups
during quiescent periods would be due to residual optimizations as a
result of prior change to the network or change to reservable
bandwidth of tunnels that routinely occur (often weekly) as a result
of evaluation of prior traffic patterns.  These occasional setups
during quiescent periods are spaced far enough appart that it is very
rare not to have exact information.  It is only when a major event,
such as a link down, occurs that resource contention occurs and then
quite massive resource contention occurs over a brief period.  In this
case flooding the fact that the resource is exhausted makes good
sense.  Again, flooding every change immediately is not at all
practical, but amount of change and time based triggers, combined with
immediate trigger on resource allocation failure makes sense.

I personally believe that MPLS using RSVP/TE was not intended for call
routing of short lived connections and I have very strong basis in
past IETF meetings and mailing list correspondence to support that.

I also think that useless or not, we may end up implementing crankback
simply because people either think we're solving call routing of short
connections, or people mistakenly think crankback to be a good
solution for the ISP situation.  Hopefully no implementor will think
that crankback is a viable substitute for reflooding when a resource
allocation fails.

Curtis



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Management 
                          Overview
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau, C. Srinivasan, A. Farrel
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-07.txt
	Pages		: 29
	Date		: 2003-7-23
	
A range of Management Information Base (MIB) modules has
been developed to help model and manage the various aspects
of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) networks.  These MIB
modules are defined in separate documents that focus on the
specific areas of responsibility of the modules that they
describe.
This memo describes the management architecture for MPLS
and indicates the inter-relationships between the different
MIB modules used for MPLS network management.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 23 22:29:31 2003
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From: "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
To: curtis@fictitious.org, Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Crankback [Was: Running out of RSVP-TE bits?] 
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 22:01:40 -0400
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Curtis

Comments inline:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar

<snip> 
> Rarely is the minimal case of much interest compared to cases
> where a feature is exercised heavily.  This is no exception.
> 
> Links occasionally fail, sometimes even routers fail.  ISPs
> have reported (publicly I think, but at least privately) to 
> have more than 1,000 RSVP/TE LSPs through a single node with 
> close to 1,000 on a single link.  The ingress for those 
> failures would be many 10s of routers in either direction.  
> Topologies are meshed but not densely meshed.  This means 
> that these many 10s of ingress are all going to go for the 
> same resource which is now the best after the failure.  
> Setups occur very fast.  Often a large percentage of the LSPs 
> will fail admission.
> 
> This is an interesting case.  It is not mearly hypothetical,
> it is a common real world case.

I agree here. The value of crankback or feedback at the moment these LSPs
fail admission and signal back to the source is the key point.  There is a
race condition for the LSA (or other mechanisms when you get to multiarea).
The value of crankback avoids wasted control cycles either waiting for the
LSAs or (worse) retrying the same failed path. It is not a replacement for
the LSA nor is its scope as wide.  It piggybacks on existing signaling. 
 

<snip>
> 
> I am looking at MPLS as a means to setup very long lived
> connections for the purpose of traffic engineering an ISP 
> network.  These connections are intended to never go down if 
> that were possible.  When the network is quiescent there are 
> few if any setups.  Any setups during quiescent periods would 
> be due to residual optimizations as a result of prior change 
> to the network or change to reservable bandwidth of tunnels 
> that routinely occur (often weekly) as a result of evaluation 
> of prior traffic patterns.  These occasional setups during 
> quiescent periods are spaced far enough appart that it is 
> very rare not to have exact information.  It is only when a 
> major event, such as a link down, occurs that resource 
> contention occurs and then quite massive resource contention 
> occurs over a brief period.  In this case flooding the fact 
> that the resource is exhausted makes good sense.  Again, 
> flooding every change immediately is not at all practical, 
> but amount of change and time based triggers, combined with 
> immediate trigger on resource allocation failure makes sense.

The value of crankback here depends on the impact of the loss of the LSP. If
the LSP going down only means you don't have TE path and shortest path
routing kicks in, in the meantime, crankback only provides a minimal
improvement. 

> 
> I personally believe that MPLS using RSVP/TE was not intended
> for call routing of short lived connections and I have very 
> strong basis in past IETF meetings and mailing list 
> correspondence to support that.

Even long term connections that have no alternative routing when the
connection is down benefit from crankback or feedback. This is the case with
GMPLS. 

> 
> I also think that useless or not, we may end up implementing
> crankback simply because people either think we're solving 
> call routing of short connections, or people mistakenly think 
> crankback to be a good solution for the ISP situation.  
> Hopefully no implementor will think that crankback is a 
> viable substitute for reflooding when a resource allocation fails.

This is not a short lived LSP problem in my view. This is about making the
best call routing decisions without wasting or burning control plane cycles
during the interesting case you mentioned. You should reflood at an
appropriate rate but pushing flooding to a maximum rate _still_ leaves race
conditions between Signaling and LSAs. Crankback or feedback a good way to
address the race conditions for a low cost and allowing flooding at an
optimal interval.  

> Curtis
> 
> 

Cheers,
Don


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 23 23:16:59 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:00:27 -0400
From: Dave McDysan <dave.mcdysan@mci.com>
Subject: MPLS 2003 International Conference
To: Mpls <mpls@UU.NET>, Ccamp <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, l2vpn@ietf.org,
        l3vpn@ietf.org, pwe3@ietf.org
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     MPLS 2003 International Conference
     Omni Shoreham Hotel, Washington D.C.
     October 26-28, 2003
==================================================================
    http://www.mpls2003.com
==================================================================

You are cordially invited to attend the MPLS 2003 International Conference
to be held in Washington D.C. October 26-28, 2003 hosted by ISOCORE. The
3-day event consists of highly technical sessions, tutorials, panel
discussions, and exhibits.

Registration for the conference is now open. Early registration discounts
are extremely lucrative and are valid for a limited time only. To register,
go to:
 http://www.mpls2003.com/registration.htm

Important Dates:
---------------------
- Early Registration Rates Cut-Off Date: July 30
- Tutorials: October 26, 9:00am - 5:30 pm
- Conference sessions: October 27-28, 8:45am-6:30pm
- Exhibits: October 27-28, 8:45am-6:30pm

Program:
--------
(visit http://mpls2003.com/sessions.htm for details)

Sunday October 26
 Tutorial 1
 Tutorial 2: VPNs
 Tutorial 3: Layer 2 VPNs/VPLS
 Tutorial 4: MPLS Security

Monday, October 27
 Opening remarks - Peter Hill (BellSouth Telecommunications) & Dr. Hamid
Ahmadi (AT&T Labs)
 Introduction - Luca Martini (Level3 Communications)
 Keynote

 Session: Convergence (Service Provider's Perspective)
  - What is the Role of MPLS in Network Convergence?
  - MPLS: The Catalyst of Convergence?

 Session: OAM
  - New Developments in MPLS and IP OAM
  - Network Management of MPLS-based VPNs
  - MPLS Convergence, Control and OAM Implications
  - Service OA&M for MPLS VPNs

 Session: Reliability
  - High Availability for MPLS LSRs
  - Next Generation Core Routers: Defining IP Reliability and Resiliency
  - High Resiliency MPLS Network Design
  - Hardening MPLS-based Networks

 Session: L2/L3 VPNs
  - BGP-VPN Services: Lessons Learned
  - Design and Deploy Scalable Inter-AS MPLS VPNs
  - L2-MPLS Networks
  - MPLS in Multi-AS Networks

 Panel: MPLS as a Fusing Technology
  - Chair: P. Hill, VP Technology Planning & Deployment, BellSouth
Telecommunications

  - Members: D. McDysan (MCI), C. Kalmanek (ATT), P. Delavenne (LambdaNet),
R. Wilder (Masergy), R. Doukov (Flag Telecom), McManus (Verizon), C.
Liljenstolpe
(Cable & Wireless), Y. Sato (NTT)


Tuesday, October 28
 Keynote
 Lessons Learned - Yakov Rekhter
 Critical Considerations for Network Consolidation - Daniel Awduche (MCI)


 Session: Layer 2 Transport & Interworking over MPLS
  - VPLS - Remember LANE?
  - Transitioning a Profitable Service Portfolio to an MPLS Core Network
  - VPLS Provisioning, Performance and Scalability: Problems and Solutions

 Session: IP Optical Integration
  - Optical Market Forces on GMPLS
  - Multiservice Metro Networks in Sweden and Their Plans to Go GMPLS
  - Photonic Internet Laboratory: New Challenges for Future Photonic Network
  - Generalized VPNs (GVPNs)

 Session: New MPLS Features
  - Scalable Multicast MPLS Technology for Next Generation Broadband
Services
Network
  - Multicast Traffic Engineering with MPLS
  - LDP Fast Convergence
  - How to secure an MPLS/VPN network
  - Integration of IPv6 and IPv6 VPN Services over MPLS

 Session: Traffic Engineering
  - Inter-area and Inter-AS MPLS Traffic Engineering
  - Traffic Engineering in Hierarchical Multiprovider Networks
  - Multi-Region (multiarea/multiAS) Traffic Engineering
  - Advanced MPLS Application Testing

 Session: Service & Provisioning Issues
  - MPLS Network Management: Enterprise Deployment Management
  - Attracting New Enterprise Customers with MPLS VPN Services
  - MPLS Beyond Service Provider Cores
  - Critical Quality of Service Issues in MPLS Networks
  - Practical Implementation of Tools Allied to the Network Management of
IP/MPLS-based Networks


We look forward to seeing you at the Conference.

Regards,

Dave McDysan, Luca Martini, Bijan Jabbari



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RSVP Fastreroute comment
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 01:24:28 -0700
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Hi,

During the previous last call I raised the following issue:

1) Which one of the Backup Path Identification mechanisms are mandatory and which one is optional. I don't think it is reasonable to require people to implement both.

2) I also have a new comment regarding which one of the detour and facility backup are mandatory and which one is optional. The text says:

"While the two methods could in principle be used in a single
   network, it is expected that operators will continue to choose to
   deploy either one or the other.  The goal of this draft is to
   standardize the RSVP signaling such that either a network with LSRs
   that implement both methods or an network composed of some LSRs
   that support one method and others that support both, can properly
   signal among those LSRs to achieve fast restoration through the
   chosen method."

But without having a mandatory mode, LSRs that implement one method can't interwork
with LSRs that implement the other. And I don't think it is reasonable to force
people to implement both.

Yours,
-Shahram



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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 09:52:00 -0400 (EDT)
From: Anurag Srivastava <anurag@research.bell-labs.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: MPLS traffic-eng tunnel query!
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Hello,

I have a query regarding MPLS traffic-engg tunnel implementation in Cisco IOS.

Here are the tunnel details:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
!
interface Tunnel1
 ip unnumbered Loopback0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 no ip route-cache distributed
 tunnel destination x.x.x.x
 tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng
 tunnel mpls traffic-eng priority 7 7
 tunnel mpls traffic-eng bandwidth  1000
 tunnel mpls traffic-eng path-option 1 explicit name path1
 tunnel mpls traffic-eng path-option 2 explicit name path2
--------------------------------------------------------------------

This MPLS tunnel is currently using path1 and I am interested in moving it on
to path2. Is there any method to achieve this in a hitless
(make-before-break or bridge-and-roll) or disruption free manner without
affecting the traffic for a long period of time?

One simple way to move traffic is to remove path-option 1 which would force
router to move the traffic to path-option 2 (or path2). However, for the period
path2 is signalled and setup, traffic will be disrupted.

Looking forward for a reply...

Thanks,
- Anurag

--
Anurag Srivastava
Network Software Research Center,
Bell Labs. Research.
(908)-582-0469




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Subject: Re: MPLS traffic-eng tunnel query!
X-Sybari-Space: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
From: "Kellermann,Rurick" <rurick@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Anurag Srivastava <anurag@research.bell-labs.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.4.33.0307231608440.9656-100000@zydeco.research.bell-labs.com>
References: 
	 <Pine.SOL.4.33.0307231608440.9656-100000@zydeco.research.bell-labs.com>
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Arunag,

Try sending the question to mpls-ops@mplsrc.com, as this distribution
list is not for deployment / vendor-specific issues.


On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 09:52, Anurag Srivastava wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I have a query regarding MPLS traffic-engg tunnel implementation in Cisco IOS.
> 
> Here are the tunnel details:
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> !
> interface Tunnel1
>  ip unnumbered Loopback0
>  no ip directed-broadcast
>  no ip route-cache distributed
>  tunnel destination x.x.x.x
>  tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng
>  tunnel mpls traffic-eng priority 7 7
>  tunnel mpls traffic-eng bandwidth  1000
>  tunnel mpls traffic-eng path-option 1 explicit name path1
>  tunnel mpls traffic-eng path-option 2 explicit name path2
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> This MPLS tunnel is currently using path1 and I am interested in moving it on
> to path2. Is there any method to achieve this in a hitless
> (make-before-break or bridge-and-roll) or disruption free manner without
> affecting the traffic for a long period of time?
> 
> One simple way to move traffic is to remove path-option 1 which would force
> router to move the traffic to path-option 2 (or path2). However, for the period
> path2 is signalled and setup, traffic will be disrupted.
> 
> Looking forward for a reply...
> 
> Thanks,
> - Anurag
> 
> --
> Anurag Srivastava
> Network Software Research Center,
> Bell Labs. Research.
> (908)-582-0469
> 
> 



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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-01.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Encapsulating MPLS in IP or GRE
	Author(s)	: T. Worster, Y. Rekhter, E. Rosen
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-in-ip-or-gre-01.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2003-7-25
	
In various applications of MPLS, label stacks with multiple entries
are used.  In some cases, it is possible to replace the top label of
the stack with an IP-based encapsulation, thereby enabling the
application to run over networks which do not have MPLS enabled in
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Jul 27 08:18:42 2003
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From: Nurit Sprecher <nurit.sprecher@SeabridgeNetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Multiple Instances in the mplsTunnelTable of the TE MIB
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Hi all,
If multiple instances  (for example two instances) are defined in the
mplsTunnelTable for the same Tunnel, and both instances are provisioned, is
it possible to administratively control operations like switch over (to a
backup tunnel) or switch back (for example when a primary preferred tunnel
is restored)? Note that I am talking about a case where both tunnels are
pre-provisioned, but the backup tunnel is idle when the primary is active.
Is the mplsTunnelInstancePriority column of the mplsTunnelTable defined for
this purpose?
Thanks in advance, Nurit.

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><=
![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Hi all,</span></font><font =
color=3Dnavy><span
style=3D'color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I=
f
multiple instances<span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>(for =
example
two instances) are defined in the mplsTunnelTable for the same Tunnel, =
and both
instances are provisioned, is it possible to administratively control
operations like switch over (to a backup tunnel) or switch back (for =
example
when a primary preferred tunnel is restored)? Note that I am talking =
about a
case where both tunnels are pre-provisioned, but the backup tunnel is =
idle when
the primary is active.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I=
s the
mplsTunnelInstancePriority column of the mplsTunnelTable defined for =
this
purpose?<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>T=
hanks in
advance, Nurit.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

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From: Nurit Sprecher <nurit.sprecher@SeabridgeNetworks.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt 
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What is the delta between version 02 and 03 of the fast reroute drafts?

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
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version 02 and
03 of the fast reroute drafts?</span></font><span =
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 28 14:06:14 2003
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From: Andy Baker <AB@dataconnection.com>
To: Seabridge - Nurit Sprecher <nurit.sprecher@SeabridgeNetworks.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt 
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2003 13:02:27 +0100
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Hi Nurit,

The only difference between version 2 and 3 is the addition of section 0
"Background".  This basically just states that the drafts purpose is to
rationalise existing implementations (by Cisco and Juniper), and provide
interoperability between them.

Regards,

Andy.
  
-----Original Message-----
From: Seabridge - Nurit Sprecher 
Sent: 27 July 2003 11:12
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt 


What is the delta between version 02 and 03 of the fast reroute drafts?


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 29 02:13:45 2003
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Reply-To: <arumugamv@future.futsoft.com>
From: "Arumugam V" <arumugamv@future.futsoft.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Question on BGP/MPLS VPN rfc2547bis
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 10:01:49 +0530
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Hello,
I have a question. Can someone help me to get the clarification?
Can IP address of CE routers, over which they establish BGP session with PE,
overlap?
Means two CEs, say CE1 (in VPN A) and CE2 (in VPN B), having same IP
addresses, can have BGP session to same PE.
Here I am not talking about VPN routes, I am only talking about CE router's
IP address. Having same IP addresses may lead to lots of complication in the
implementation.
I would appreciate if you give justification with the answer.
Thanks and Regards,
Arumugam

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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: <arumugamv@future.futsoft.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Question on BGP/MPLS VPN rfc2547bis
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 09:20:02 -0400
Message-ID: <GBEOKAHINPNKJKNAELODIENNFEAA.jguichar@cisco.com>
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yes, although you would need to check your specific vendor implementation to
make sure it covers such a configuration. Jim

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Arumugam
> >V
> >Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 12:32 AM
> >To: mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: Question on BGP/MPLS VPN rfc2547bis
> >
> >
> >Hello,
> >I have a question. Can someone help me to get the clarification?
> >Can IP address of CE routers, over which they establish BGP
> >session with PE,
> >overlap?
> >Means two CEs, say CE1 (in VPN A) and CE2 (in VPN B), having same IP
> >addresses, can have BGP session to same PE.
> >Here I am not talking about VPN routes, I am only talking about
> >CE router's
> >IP address. Having same IP addresses may lead to lots of
> >complication in the
> >implementation.
> >I would appreciate if you give justification with the answer.
> >Thanks and Regards,
> >Arumugam
> >
> >*****************************************************************
> >**********
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Reply-To: <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
To: "'ramasamy ramanathan'" <ramsrm@tdd.sj.nec.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: doubt in draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-07.txt
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 12:06:37 -0400
Organization: Cisco Systems
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	The advantage of specifying the TE tunnel head
interface is that for static routes, this is permanent
whereas the XCindex can change. Bear in mind that 
you can auto-route your IGP traffic over a TE
tunnel if that is the preferred route, so you may
also have dynamic entries pointing at a tunnel head
as well.

	--Tom


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] On Behalf 
> Of ramasamy ramanathan
> Sent: Monday, July 28, 2003 10:16 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: doubt in draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-07.txt
> 
> 
> hi all,
> 
>    I have a doubt in mpls ftn mib draft( 
> draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-07.txt), could u please explain me?
> 
> * mplsFTNActionType can take either redirectLSP or 
> redirectTunnel. If redirecTunnel is specified, then actionptr 
> will point to mplsTunnelEntry. So while forwarding the 
> packets,  mplsXCPtr which is there inside mplsTunnelEntry is 
> taken and then packet will be switched accordingly. If the 
> Action type is redirectLSP then ActionPtr points to 
> mplsXCEntry directly. so while forwarding this will be 
> directly referred.
> 
> If my above assumption is correct, what is the use of 
> specifying type as redirectTunnel? In either case mplsXCptr 
> will be used for switching right, so why can't it point to 
> mplsXCEntry always, what is the use of it pointing to redirectTunnel?
> 
> If my assumption is not correct, what is the difference 
> between redirectLSP and redirectTunnel, and in what scenario 
> each of these types will be used?
> 
> thanks
> rams.
> 
> 
> 
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 29 15:54:55 2003
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From: Stefan Winter <mail@stefan-winter.de>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: error in draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-07.txt
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 20:00:16 +0200
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Hello,

(posted this one earlier but got no response)

in draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-07.txt there seems to be an error in the MIB
definition of the mplsFTNMapTable.
The table consists of five columns, which are indexed 1,2,3,5,6. There
doesn=B4t seem to be a real reason for ordering that way; I suggest a
1,2,3,4,5 ordering.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 29 17:58:40 2003
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Take a look at: http://www.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de/projects/nmrg/infomode
	l/concrete/MPLS-LDP-STD-MIB.pdf
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 21:15:45 +0200
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Thanks to the help of Juergen Schoenwaelder and Fransk Straus
I have been able to create a UML idagram for the MPLS-LDP-STD-MIB.
See
   http://www.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de/projects/nmrg/infomodel/concrete/MPLS-LDP-STD-MIB.pdf

Not 100% sure it is correct yet. If you see errors, pls let me know.
Do people find this usefull? Do we see that there are MANY relationships
between the various tables? Is that goodness?

Thanks,
Bert 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 30 01:23:14 2003
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Reply-To: <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
To: "'Stefan Winter'" <mail@stefan-winter.de>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: error in draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-07.txt
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 22:13:03 -0400
Organization: Cisco Systems
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	We are correcting this in the version
that will be sent to the IESG.  Thanks.

	--Tom

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET] On Behalf=20
> Of Stefan Winter
> Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 2:00 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: error in draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-07.txt
>=20
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> (posted this one earlier but got no response)
>=20
> in draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-07.txt there seems to be an error=20
> in the MIB definition of the mplsFTNMapTable. The table=20
> consists of five columns, which are indexed 1,2,3,5,6. There=20
> doesn=B4t seem to be a real reason for ordering that way; I=20
> suggest a 1,2,3,4,5 ordering.
>=20
> Greetings,
>=20
> Stefan Winter
>=20




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 30 12:34:41 2003
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From: "ramasamy ramanathan" <ramsrm@tdd.sj.nec.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: doubt in draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-07.txt
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2003 19:16:12 -0700
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hi all,

   I have a doubt in mpls ftn mib draft( draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-07.txt),
could u please explain me?

* mplsFTNActionType can take either redirectLSP or redirectTunnel. If
redirecTunnel is specified, then actionptr will point to mplsTunnelEntry. So
while forwarding the packets,  mplsXCPtr which is there inside
mplsTunnelEntry is taken and then packet will be switched accordingly. If
the Action type is redirectLSP then ActionPtr points to mplsXCEntry
directly. so while forwarding this will be directly referred.

If my above assumption is correct, what is the use of specifying type as
redirectTunnel? In either case mplsXCptr will be used for switching right,
so why can't it point to mplsXCEntry always, what is the use of it pointing
to redirectTunnel?

If my assumption is not correct, what is the difference between redirectLSP
and redirectTunnel, and in what scenario each of these types will be used?

thanks
rams.






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 30 19:14:44 2003
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: FW: MIB Doctor review of:  draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-08.txt
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 23:36:28 +0200
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This review was on a prerelease revision 8 that I did
send to the authors/editors.
However, I think most (if not all of it) equally applies
to rev 07. So the WG members should be able to evaluate
my comments as well.

Thanks,
Bert 

-----Original Message-----
From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) 
Sent: woensdag 30 juli 2003 23:33
To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); 'Joan Cucchiara x302';
'jcucchiara@mindspring.com'
Cc: 'bwijnen@lucent.com'; 'zinin@psg.com'; 'loa@pi.se';
'swallow@cisco.com'; 'mrm@riverstonenet.com'; 'hans@ipunplugged.com';
'james_luciani@mindspring.com'; 'cheenu@alumni.princeton.edu';
'arunv@force10networks.com'; 'kireeti@juniper.net';
'adrian@olddog.co.uk'; 'dubuc.consulting@rogers.com'; 'jplang@ieee.org';
'sudheer@avici.com'; 'tnadeau@cisco.com'
Subject: RE: MIB Doctor review of: draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-08.txt


Ok, here is a more complete review.
I am sorry to say, that this one is not in very good shape yet.
And a lot of the stuff I will be listing should (in my eyes)
have been found by the WG members themselves. Oh well.
Here we go:

1. When you use IP addresses in examples (you do so at several
   places), then you are supposed to use addresses that are
   set aside (reserved) for samples. See 
      https://www1.ietf.org/ID-nits.html
   Where it states:
    -  Addresses used in examples should prefer use of fully
       qualified domain names to literal IP addresses, and prefer
       use of example fqdn's such as foo.example.com to real-world
       fqdn's. See RFC 2606 for example domain names that can be
       used. There is also a range of IP addresses set aside for
       this purpose. These are 192.0.2.0/24 (see RFC 3330).
       Private addressess that would be used in the real world
       should be avoided in examples. 

2. In your list of prefixes in sect 5.1.1 you have a few dots too
   many in 192.168..254.0/24, 192.168..255.0/25
   But as I said under 1. above, these addresses may need to be
   changed anyway?

3. Section 6.1 I see:
   The use of address 1.4.0.1 as an example address. See point 1 above.

   Further I see:
     In mplsXCTable:
     {
        mplsXCIndex = "2",
        mplsInSegmentIndex = NULL,
        mplsOutSegmentIndex = "3",
        mplsXCLabelStackIndex = 0
     }
     Note that the mplsInSegmentIfIndex value used to index this entry is
     the NULL string as required for an originating LSP [LSRMIB].   
   The "Note that... talks about "mplsInSegmentIfIndex" while the real
   name is "mplsInSegmentIndex" (with the "If").
   Also, "NULL" and "NULL string" may be confusing cause according to
   the MPLS-LSR-STD_MIB, there needs to be one octet with a valu of
   hexadecimal 00. 

   I also see  use of addresses 1.3.0.0 and 1.5.0.0, see point 1 above.

4. In section 6.2 I see

     {
        mplsFTNIndex = 1,
        mplsFTNDescr = "Rule #1 for destination address 1.4.0.1",
        -- source address only
        mplsFTNMask = 0x80,
        mplsFTNAddrType = ipv4,
        mplsFTNDestAddrMin = 1.4.0.1,
        mplsFTNDestAddrMax = 1.4.0.1,
        mplsFTNActionType = redirectLsp(1),
        mplsFTNActionPointer = mplsXCLspId.1.2.0.1.3
     }

   So the Descr field says it is a destination address, while the
   Mask says that it is a source address (as does the comment line)
   Yet the DestAddrMin and DestAddrMax fields are set ???
   Section 6.1 also mentioned this as a source address by the way.
   That seems to be all pretty incosistent here!!

5. In section 6.3 on page 10 I see:
     {
        mplsFTNIndex = 3,
        mplsFTNDescr = "Rule #3 for destination prefix 1.4.0.0/16",
        -- destination address only
        mplsFTNMask = 0x40,
        mplsFTNAddrType = ipv4,
        -- address range equivalent to CIDR prefix 1.4.0.0/16
        mplsFTNDestAddrMin = 1.4.0.0,
        mplsFTNDestAddrMax = 1.4.255.255,
        mplsFTNActionType = redirectTunnel,
        mplsFTNActionPointer = mplsTunnelName.3.0.3.3.3.3.4.4.4.4
     }
   Now, I understand that you may want to express LSRIDs as
   3.3.3.3 and 4.4.4.4 (although there is no DISPLAY-HINT
   in the textual convention MplsExtendedTunnelId, which is the
   syntax for the index objects in the mplsTunnelTable, so the
   default is to display as an unsigned number I think), 
   but the underlying type is a Unsigned32,
   and so when you represent them as a rowpointer as follows:
        mplsFTNActionPointer = mplsTunnelName.3.0.3.3.3.3.4.4.4.4
   then that is completely bogus, cause I think that the proper
   pointer (assuming the 3.3.3.3 (0x03030303), and 4.4.4.4 (0x04040404)
   as mplsTunnelIngressLSRId and mplsTunnelEgressLSRId, and assuming
   3 and 0 for mplsTunnelIndex and mplsTunnelInstance) would be:
        mplsFTNActionPointer = mplsTunnelName.3.0.50529027.67372036
   I understand tha this makes reading the example not easier, but 
   the way you present it, I can see people get confused when they
   compare it with actual implementations (unless such implementations
   are broken and compose pointers according to your example).
   
6. In sect 6.4 I also think there are confusing things.

   For example, mplsFTNMapEntry.1.0.1 is confusing, because that OID
   will (or should) never exist. In fact a valid OID would be,
   mplsFTNMapIndex.1.0.1, although this one is not-accessible. One
   that is accessible would be mplsFTNMapRowStatus.1.0.1 
   Now I understand what you are trying to express here... but I cannot
   say that it is helpfull for people who try to understand the
   exact OIDs and indexing.
   Maybe better would be a notation aka:
            |
            |  mplsFTNMapTable:
            |   mplsFTNMapEntry (1.0.1): <--------------------+
            +<---(mplsFTNMapIndex = 1,                        |
            |     mplsFTNMapPrevIndex = 0, ---> (NULL)        |
            |     mplsFTNMapCurrIndex = 1) ------------+      |
            |                                          |      |
   By the way, the same is true for IfEntry.1 (it does not exist,
   it would be IfIndex.1 = 1.

7. Note that all of this may become moot after you (we) find
   a proper solution for the linked-list issue that I have 
   described as a SERIOUS  problem in my other email (attached
   at the bottom).

8. If you specify a DEFVAL of {ipv4} for the mplsFTNAddrType,
   then it seems to me that you MUST also specify a DEFVAL with
   an IPv4 Address for all the mplsFTNXxxxAddrXxx objects.
   Maybe a defval of { '00000000'h } -- 0.0.0.0
   If you do not do that, then potentially people could create
   rows that have AddrType and Address not consistent.

9. I wonder if good DEFVAL values for xxxMinPort and xxxMaxPort
   would be 0 and 65535 respectively ??

10. I wonder if a good DEFVAL for mplsFTNActionPointer would be 0.0

11. I see in the DESCRIPTION clause of mplsFTNActionPointer
      DESCRIPTION
       "If mplsFTNActionType is redirectLsp(2), then this
        object MUST contain zeroDotZero or point to a instance
        of mplsXCEntry indicating the LSP to redirect matching
        packets to.

        If mplsFTNActionType is redirectTunnel(3), then this
        object MUST contain zeroDotZero or point to a instance
        of mplsTunnelEntry indicating the MPLS TE tunnel to
        redirect matching packets to.
    But the mplsFTNActionType enumerates the two types as
       SYNTAX    INTEGER {
               redirectLsp(1),   -- redirect into LSP
               redirectTunnel(2) -- redirect into tunnel
    So that seems inconsistent

12. I wonder why 
       mplsFTNProtocol OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX             Integer32 (0..65535)
    has such a large range, The protocol field is only 1 octet
    long, and in all other places I have seen it, it has:
         SYNTAX             Integer32 (0..255)

13. In the various DESCRIPTION clauses in mplsFTNMaptable I
    see you talk about "FNT entry". Probably it would be better
    to speak of "mplsFTNEntry"

That is it. Oh well...

Thanks,
Bert 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) 
> Sent: woensdag 30 juli 2003 19:54
> To: 'Joan Cucchiara x302'; 'jcucchiara@mindspring.com'
> Cc: 'bwijnen@lucent.com'; 'zinin@psg.com'; 'loa@pi.se';
> 'swallow@cisco.com'; 'mrm@riverstonenet.com'; 'hans@ipunplugged.com';
> 'james_luciani@mindspring.com'; 'cheenu@alumni.princeton.edu';
> 'arunv@force10networks.com'; 'kireeti@juniper.net';
> 'adrian@olddog.co.uk'; 'dubuc.consulting@rogers.com'; 
> 'jplang@ieee.org';
> 'sudheer@avici.com'; 'tnadeau@cisco.com'
> Subject: MIB Doctor review of: draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-08.txt
> 
> 
> I am not done with review of this doc yet.
> But I see one SERIOUS issue that I rather point out
> now than later.
> 
> Back with revision 6 or so I wrote:
> 
> > > The mplsFTNMapEntry DESCRIPTION clause says:
> > > 
> > >         entry. This linked-list indexing style structure allows
> > >         FTN entries to be inserted at arbitrary positions in
> > >         the list. 
> > > Maybe it is me, but I still fail to see how this can be true.
> > > Can you explain that for me?
> > 
> And Cheenu (I believe) answered:
> 
> > I have included all relevant explanation about this table's indexing
> > (essentially material from section 5.2 but making the MIB 
> module self
> > contained) in the DESCRIPTION clause of mplsFTNMapTable. Please take
> > a look at that and tell me if this is clear now.
> > 
> 
> Well, I look at the new MIB and the new descriptions in section 5.
> And all I can conclude is that according to the SNMP protocol
> this is completely unacceptable.
> If I understand it correctly, then to insert a row, you issue
> (in your example in sect 6.3) a SNMP SET command as follows:
> (I know this is not the exact format, but you get the idea)
> 
>    SNMP SET ( mplsFTNMapIndex = 1,
>               mplsFTNPrevIndex = 1,
>               mplsFTNMapCurrIndex = 3
>               -- it also has a rowStatus and a StorageType
>              ) -- so you create mplsFTNMapEntry  1.1.3
> 
> Before you do so, the table had these entries (the number are the
> indices for the entries)
> 
>    1.0.1
>    1.1.2
> 
> The normal SNMP SET result is these 3 entries:
> 
>    1.0.1
>    1.1.2
>    1.1.3
> 
> But you seem to describe that the side effects of you creating row
> 1.1.3, the other entry 1.1.2 gets changed, and that the resulting
> table will have these entries:
> 
>   1.0.1
>   1.1.3
>   1.3.2
> 
> That to me seems a TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE behaviour for the SNMP
> SET operation that was received.
> 
> Similar, once you have that set of 3 tables entries that you describe,
> you suggest that a SNMP SET to destroy entry 1.1.3
> 
> The normal SNMP SET result would be a table of these 2 entries,
> 
>   1.0.1
>   1.3.2
> 
> but you describe that the SNMP agent should have some side effect
> which results in a table with these entries:
> 
>    1.0.1
>    1.1.2
> 
> First, did I understand the descriptions correctly?
> If not pls tell me where I am wrong.
> 
> If I did understand it correctly, how do you think that a normal
> SNMP agent or manager can deal with the side-effects you are
> describing. It seems totally against the normal behaviour of
> SNMP SET operation and SNMP agent and manager behaviour.
> 
> Once you tell me that my reading of section 5.2 and the examples
> in section 6 is correct, I will check with the rest of the MIB
> doctors, but I suspect that they will unanimously agree with me.
> 
> Thanks,
> Bert 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 30 20:21:00 2003
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Mpls (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: SERIOUS issue in:  draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-07.txt
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 22:11:27 +0200
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I was reviewing a pre-release of revision 8 and ran into
a serious issue, which I have reported to the authors/editors.

The same issue exists in revision 07, so for the record
I want to alert the WG about it. Here we go.

I am not done with review of this doc yet.
But I see one SERIOUS issue that I rather point out
now than later.

Back with revision 6 or so I wrote:

> > The mplsFTNMapEntry DESCRIPTION clause says:
> > 
> >         entry. This linked-list indexing style structure allows
> >         FTN entries to be inserted at arbitrary positions in
> >         the list. 
> > Maybe it is me, but I still fail to see how this can be true.
> > Can you explain that for me?
> 
And Cheenu (I believe) answered:

> I have included all relevant explanation about this table's indexing
> (essentially material from section 5.2 but making the MIB module self
> contained) in the DESCRIPTION clause of mplsFTNMapTable. Please take
> a look at that and tell me if this is clear now.
> 

Well, I look at the new MIB and the new descriptions in section 5.
And all I can conclude is that according to the SNMP protocol
this is completely unacceptable.
If I understand it correctly, then to insert a row, you issue
(in your example in sect 6.3) a SNMP SET command as follows:
(I know this is not the exact format, but you get the idea)

   SNMP SET ( mplsFTNMapIndex = 1,
              mplsFTNPrevIndex = 1,
              mplsFTNMapCurrIndex = 3
              -- it also has a rowStatus and a StorageType
             ) -- so you create mplsFTNMapEntry  1.1.3

Before you do so, the table had these entries (the number are the
indices for the entries)

   1.0.1
   1.1.2

The normal SNMP SET result is these 3 entries:

   1.0.1
   1.1.2
   1.1.3

But you seem to describe that the side effects of you creating row
1.1.3, the other entry 1.1.2 gets changed, and that the resulting
table will have these entries:

  1.0.1
  1.1.3
  1.3.2

That to me seems a TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE behaviour for the SNMP
SET operation that was received.

Similar, once you have that set of 3 tables entries that you describe,
you suggest that a SNMP SET to destroy entry 1.1.3

The normal SNMP SET result would be a table of these 2 entries,

  1.0.1
  1.3.2

but you describe that the SNMP agent should have some side effect
which results in a table with these entries:

   1.0.1
   1.1.2

First, did I understand the descriptions correctly?
If not pls tell me where I am wrong.

If I did understand it correctly, how do you think that a normal
SNMP agent or manager can deal with the side-effects you are
describing. It seems totally against the normal behaviour of
SNMP SET operation and SNMP agent and manager behaviour.

Once you tell me that my reading of section 5.2 and the examples
in section 6 is correct, I will check with the rest of the MIB
doctors, but I suspect that they will unanimously agree with me.

Thanks,
Bert 


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Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 10:53:49 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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        Alex Zinin
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Subject: preliminary mpls wg minutes
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All,

the preliminary minutes form the MPLS WG in Vienna included.

Thanks to Dave and Tove who took notes!


-- 
/Loa

mobile + 46 739 81 21 64
email: loa@pi.se

--------------060109060108030003090100
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Preliminary Minutes MPLS WG meeting in Vienna.


MPLS WG, Tuesday July 15 9am
--------------------
Scribes / Dave Allan and Tove Madsen


Agenda bashing
--------------
- no comments

Administrivia
-------------
- blue sheets
- note takers

ITU Liaison/Jun Kyun Choi
-------------------------
Mobile IP over MPLS 11/13
  (see slides)
- overview of features
- scope and "out of scope"
- reference architecture
- service scenarios (tunneling, route optimization, binding update,
  hierarchical tunneling)
- overview of other aspects
- status in SG13 (consent in Geneva next week)

Comment from George Swallow : on the status of progressing RSVP over CR-LDP.
Clarification from George: on binding, we will have one solution.

Monique Morrow: What considerations to OAM have you thought about?
A: No inclusion of diagnostics in the document at this time.

Rahual Aggarwal: Not clear to me what kind of feedback you are looking for.
Not clear what has to be done here.
A: Work to be done to bind mobile IP network to the MPLS network.

George: Is there a specific item of work you are looking for, what kind of
response? Is this informational?
A: Mainly informational, this work is kept in the ITU. Would like to
collaborate.

Alex: If you want collaboration, you should publish as one or more drafts
and solicit feedback from the list.

MIB Discussion
--------------
Loa : Since Atlanta we've been driving the MIB authors quite hard. I'd like
to thank those working hard on this. The work is late and this has been a
source of frustration. We are not finished but are pretty close. Send for
IESG review before end of summer.

Bert: The most important thing is the discussion between the authors and the
AD (acting as MIB doctor). Things needed fixing and there were items where
the approach was questioned. Over the last few weeks we've had good
discussion. Meeting all AD/doctor requirements are not completely necessary,
WG consensus is key due to implementation experience etc.

(see Tom Nadeau's slides).
- general updates applied to all MIBs
- overview of changes to individual MIBs

Bert:  Adrian had a list of some 65 nits on the TE MIB and hasn't been able
to check if all of these have been addressed. I've posted compile comments
last night and this morning. Is the plan to recycle a few MIBs?

Tom: I think we'll have to in a few cases. Some comments were too nitty. Most 
of the comments are adressed.

Bert: Would like to see that signed off, chairs need to establish consensus.

Loa: Consensus is problematic. There is a huge consensus in the room, on the
list etc. to get this done now. Not ready to take the MIBs and send to the
IESG. When Adrian/etc. etc satisfied that we've addressed the comments then
I'd like to go. We're 99% ready, lets do the last little bit.

Adrian: Looking to do a point by point review of the emails and finish them
off this week.

Tom: On setting a final deadline, a week, two weeks.

Loa: Don't want shorter than required, what about two weeks? Lets set Aug 1
as the deadline.

Loa: FRR MIB not complete. Pretty much stable. Would like to do a last call
coming out of this meeting.

Tom: There are three implementations of the existing MIB. Have a look on those
before last call.

Loa: You want to do a pass before last call.

Tom: Probably a good idea.

Adrian: Hold up the overview until the new MIBs done?

Loa: Need a respin. 

Tom: Purpose was the base 5 MIBs.


LDP Requirements/ Wai Sum Lai        draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00
----------------------------------------------------------------
(see slides)
focus on LDP MIBs,
- pm requirements
- fm requirements
Information that would help them engineer resource usage etc. Help with
trouble shooting. Get good linkages with I/F MIB.

Propose meeting requirements be delegated to the MIB authors.

Tom Nadeau: Bunch of points (already discussed on the list). Want to hear
from other operators. IMHO requires protocol changes so needs consensus.
Some points were added to current MIB. Vast majority not addressed in the
absence of other operator feedback.

Loa: These are going into mailing list and has no effect on current MIBs. 
we have to see imapct on future MIBs.

Draft-allan-mpls-a-bit-00
-------------------------
Lots of impedance. (Mainly Kireeti, Rahul and Yakov). Centered around MPLS
PID in general.

Discussion points:
- Is reserved labels and ECMP an issue (to be taken to the list)?
- Is the PW PID applicable to MPLS?
- Effect on whats out there now? (George Swallow)
- Backward copatability? (Thomas Nadeau)
- What processing power do I need? (G.Swallow)
- Where are the changes suggested? In PWE3 or MPLS? (Loa)
- Is IP ok? (G.Swallow) Yes (D. Allan)
- Will rename the MPLS PID to PWE3 PID (Stewart Bryant)

Dave to post a problem statement to the list for discussion.

Draft-swallow-lsr-self-test-00/George Swallow
---------------------------------------------
George walked through the ECMP example of how it gets combinatorial.
Outlined LSR self test as a means of an LSR instigating tests of its own
forwarding table. An extension of LSP Ping.

Adrian: Applicability to RSVP-TE (draft focuses on LDP)?
G.Swallow: yes.

Dave Allan: Concern with requirement to generate a ping transaction per ILM
entry in each LSR.
George: You're making assumptions as to the frequency.
Dave: no. 
Jun Kyun Choi: end to end but no hierarchy?
G.Swallow: Hop by Hop.

Tom Nadeau: Recycles existing forwarding behavior. Already optimized on my
cards.
Loa: Need to go on. Show of hands for making this a WG document. Sufficient
interest to take this to the list.

Multicast Seisho Yasukawa & Rahul Aggarwal
------------------------------------------
Outline of deltas between IP multicast and expectations that can only be met
with addition of QoS.

Overview of joint requirements draft. A short history of this multicast work
was presented.

Establishing P2MP MPLS TE LSPs draft-raggarwa-mpls-p2mp-te-00
Overview of the proposed mechanisms for setup of P2MP LSPs.

- P2MP session object
- Rpe discovery (application dependent)
- Make before break...
- Some FRR applicability
Alex: IPR notification in the draft needs to be sent on to IETF secretary.

"Other proposal" (Allan Kullberg)
--------------
Draft summary presented
Goal is to reconcile approaches, provide a common requirements and problem
statement draft. Targeted for next IETF.

Need WG to confirm inclusion in charter and determine next steps.

Loa: Like the time schedule. Need a short problem statement and milestones
to take to the IESG.
Rahul: I'll send a mail to the mailing list.
Loa: I'll add milestone to charter.

Dimitri: Do you want to see the spectrum of solutions discussed?
George: only want crisp requirements, not a framework document.

RRO Node-ID Subobject; draft ietf mpls nodeid subobject/ JP Vasseur
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Quick overview.

Ongoing implementations and several planned deployments, proposal to move 
the I-D to last call.

George: take it to the list.

Dimitri: (needs clarification, essence sounded like "is this really
necessary?"). 

Draft vasseur-mpls-loose-path-reopt-02/JP Vasseur
-------------------------------------------------
Conclusion, draft proposes mechanisms that are identified as required in the
TEWG inter-AS requirements document.

George: How to proceed simply needs a discussion between Alex, Kireeti
and charis.

LDP MTU Discovery/Kireeti
-------------------------
- provided some new definitions (hop MTU)
- egress MTU is broken
- transit node decides what downstream MTU is.
- Handling U/F when not supported.
- Revise according to last round of comments, post to last call.

Luca: Please make sure you agree on what MTU is. DO not want more arguments
between Cisco and Juniper.
Kireeti: Definition is in the draft. Needs to be compatible with RSVP.
Please read the definition.

LSP-PING
--------
I've also posted a new version of LSP PING, please comment, if we get no
comments I'll go to last call. (George indicated some comments, short issues
list).

Draft-ietf-mpls-LSP-query-09/Dave Allan
---------------------------------------
Overview of changes as a result of IESG review, including changes (query
payload TLV) that necessitate a WG last call.

George: We'll post it to the list.

Alex: Implementation status?
Dave: We've done some prototyping, but not of the new TLV.


WG Status:/Loa
--------------
We did a start of re-chartering the working group after Atlanta.
Coincided with the discussion/decission on splitting the
Sub-IP Area. Since the charter criteria are (marginally)
different between areas it had to wait. Will restart the process
now.

Meeting concluded.
--------------060109060108030003090100--



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From: Nurit Sprecher <nurit.sprecher@SeabridgeNetworks.com>
To: "'ppan@ciena.net'" <ppan@ciena.net>,
        "'dhg@juniper.net'"
	 <dhg@juniper.net>,
        "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Detour Backup
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 17:11:15 +0200
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------_=_NextPart_001_01C35775.FC678A20
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Hi all,
I have a question regarding the one-to-one (detour) backup that is =
described
in the draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt.
I would like to support the one-to-one backup method, using the
path-specific method.=20
I would like to protect the LSP R1-R2-R3-R4-R5-R6 in the figure below. =
At
each PLR a detour is created and merged to the protected LSP as soon as
possible. All over the way I would like to protect against the next =
hops
(I.e. R2, R3, R4 and R5), but in R5 I would like to protect against the =
next
link. How can I do it if the link between R5 and R6 is an unnumbered =
link?
In the DETOUR Object I should put the Ipv4 address of the node (link?) =
to be
avoided.
=20
                  R1---R2---R3---R4---R5---R6
=20
I=92ll appreciate your response.
Thanks in advance, Nurit.
=20
=20

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<body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'tab-interval:36.0pt'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times =
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Hi =
all,<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<pre><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>I have a =
question regarding the one-to-one (detour) backup that is described in =
the </span></font></span><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:black'>draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute-03.txt.</span><=
/font><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
pre><pre><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>I would like to support the =
one-to-one backup method, using the path-specific method. =
</span></font><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
pre><pre><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>I would like to protect the =
LSP R1-R2-R3-R4-R5-R6 in the figure below. At each PLR a detour is =
created and merged to the protected LSP as soon as possible. All over =
the way I would like to protect against the next hops (I.e. R2, R3, R4 =
and R5), but in R5 I would like to protect against the next link. =
<b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>How can I do it if the link between R5 and =
R6 is an unnumbered link?</span></b> In the DETOUR Object I should put =
the Ipv4 address of the node (link?) to be avoided.</span></font><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</pre><pre><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'><span style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span =
style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<=
/span>R1---R2---R3---R4---R5---R6</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</pre><pre><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
pre><pre><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>I=92ll appreciate your =
response.</span></font><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
pre><pre><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Thanks in advance, =
Nurit.</span></font><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times =
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times =
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>=


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