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From: "Busschbach, Peter B (Peter)" <busschbach@lucent.com>
To: "'neil.2.harrison@bt.com'" <neil.2.harrison@bt.com>, adrian@olddog.co.uk,
        loa@pi.se, tnadeau@cisco.com, dallan@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: [mpls] working group last call on draft-ietf-mpls-oam-frmwk-0
	1.txt
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Thanks, Neil.

A few comments in-line.

Peter


neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> Hi Peter.....
> 
>> 
>> Neil,
>> 
>> Two questions:
>> 
>> 1) You say that PM can not be defined without defining entry
>> and exit criteria for availability. However, in Y.1711 you
>> specify that PM SLA recording be turned off at the entry of
>> the defect state. Does't this proof that PM is dependent on
>> an unambiguous definition of defect states, but independent
>> of the definition of availability?
> NH=> In my opinion, and from a practical point of view, 'yes' is the
> trite answer.....but only with how I have specified defects here, so
> let me explain this a bit further.  Note - if you look at the ITU
> Recs that deal with this they all define that a 10s period is to be
> used for unavailability entry/exit and the turning off/on of PM, eg
> see G.826 for example.
> 
> My main objectives were simplicity whilst concentrating on what is
> operationally important based on many years of studying real tranport
> networks.  Now in a bit more detail wrt your question:
> 
> True PM purists won't like my proposals, such as (i) not including PM
> in the entry and exit criteria of availability or (ii) the fact I
> suggested stopping the PM counters at the end of 3s defect evaluation
> period.  We don't have to do either of these things of course...we
> can go for full 'by the book' processing with the added complexity
> and loss of information this might result in.  Let me try and explain
> what I mean by this.
> 
> Nearly all (close to 100%) of SES events I ever saw were accompanied
> by defect conditions in transport networks.  But SES came in 2
> flavours (you may recall the reasons for this that I explained in a
> long mail to you some time ago which I won't repeat here):  (i) few
> ms events at an effective error density 0.5 (ii) few seconds events
> at an effective error density 0.5.  Most <1s events self healed, so
> did a few 1-2s events, but few >3s events ever did (ergo why 3s in
> Y.1711 for defects).....and there was invariably a (server layer)
> defect present for all this time, meaning there would be FDI inserted
> into whatever the clients were (assuming they had an FDI).  In other
> words just looking for defects was sufficient to measure SES and thus
> was the simple way to measure unavailability in transport networks.
> 
> The few seconds SES events (which we called short-breaks) were however
> rather important.  These were 3 orders of magnitude bigger than the
> few ms SES and they knocked over applications.  This would not have
> been such a problem if they were rare compared to the few ms SES
> events.  But they were not....I was very surprised to see a roughly
> 50/50 split of these.  But we had no method of measuring these...and
> if they just got dumped in the same SES bucket with singleton PM SES
> events we lost sight of them.

You observed this behavior in an SDH network, right? It would be interesting to find out if th same behavior occurs in networks that rely on packet switching switching more than  on SDH (e.g. ethernet-based metro networks).


> 
> It was so we could also distinguish these, and not lose sight of them,
> that I have suggested these be measured as a parameter in their own
> right (albeit harmonised with the manner in which defect entry events
> were defined).  In other words a defect lasting 3-9s would register a
> short-break event....else it will 'get lost' in the PM measurements
> (and it obviously will not factor as an unavailability event). 
> However, letting these short-break events get captured by the PM
> process will distort the metric objectives PM is intended to measure.
> And it is this latter point that is the practical reason for saying
> there is liitle point in continuing to meausre PM metrics after a
> period of about 3s. 
> 
> However, you imply stopping PM measurements on defect entry (any?). 
> But this is critical on how one defines the defect entry criteria. 
> If this means the 3s as noted above they I'd be happy with that, but
> if you were to imply defects detected in <<1s periods (as you can
> easily do on transport networks) I would not, as I believe this
> should still be counted in the PM category.

Good point. I was thinking of defects that would be detected through MPLS CV or BFD.

How do you deal with server-layer defects? Do they have any impact on MPLS PM, or would the LSP end-point wait for Loss of CV to occur?


> 
> Note also that we should be a bit careful not to act too fast on <<1s
> events as we can trigger prot-sw on (PM) error events that would
> otherwise go away.
> 
> Finally here, please note we don't have to make the simplifications I
> suggested.  The 'by the book' approach means one has to let all events
> lasting <9s get registered as PM....though as I note this will distort
> PM and we will lose sight of short-break events....and simply use the
> 10s unavailable state entry/exit criteria to turn on/off PMs.  I'd
> settle for this, though I don't think its the smartest approach.


I am not in favor of this 'by the book' approach. My concern is that I think that many service providers will run MPLS connectivity verification at rates (much) slower than once per second. In that case, a ten-second availability definition is useless. Therefore, I would prefer it if we could take availability out of the equation and relate PM to defects only.


> 
>> 
>> 2) Isn't availability only relevant with respect to SLAs? In
>> most networks, services are carried over multiple networks
>> layers. Eg. an ethernet service can be carried over an
>> MPLS-over-SONET-over-WDM core network. Defect conditions need
>> to be defined for each network layer, but availability is
>> only relevant for the end-to-end Ethernet service. Therefore,
>> it seems to me that the SLA itself can provide the definition
>> of availability (including a description of the verification
>> process) and that there is not necessarily a need for a tight
>> coupling with the defect definitions in the underlying network
>> layers. 
> 
> NH=> If I have SDHoverMPLS which is the layer you would apply this
> reasoning to?  And what about MPLSoverSDH?...does this change things?
> 
> Please also note that the SLA will apply to all layer networks.

I disagree. A Service Level Agreement applies to a service (as the name implies) not to network layers. 

Assume for example the following service guarantee for an IP or Ethernet VPN service:

- every 15 minutes, generate a Ping request from each CE router to each peer CE router in the same VPN

- the number of failed ping attemps will not be more than X per Y hours

Such an SLA is completely independent of the network layers over which the VPN service is carried.


>  If you were leasing capacity off some SP in some layer network X I'd
> assume you want and SLA for that, and not just the services you were
> then running over that. And if there was no alignment at all between
> how the leasing SP specified his SLA and you specified your SLA then
> what would do about that?

SLAs need to be aligned, but that does not mean that there must be a consistent definition of availabillity.

Obviously, it would be unwise if a service provider would offer his customers more stringent SLAs than he himself would get from a backbone provider. However, there is no problem if the customer SLAs are less stringent than the backbone provider's SLA. Therefore, I don't see why Ethernet services would need to inherit the availability definition used in SDH networks.

> 
> My simple approach (because there are currently no rules for XoverY or
> how many XoverY can be allowed in some global HRX) is to aim for as
> much harmonisation as possible....some folks might call it 'backwards
> compatibility', I'm just trying to be pragmatic.
> 
> Now let me ask you a question if I may.  I have made a fair stab at
> defining quite a lot of stuff as simply as I can in Y.1711 (which
> would apply to for p2p and p2mp).  So can you please explain to me how
> defects, availability and all this PM stuff is going to work on mp2p
> constructs?

As far as I can tell, most of the fault detection mechanisms work as well in mp2p constructs as in p2p constructs. As long as Connectivity Verification messages carry identifiers that uniquely identify a source-destination pair, all possible errors (loss of CV, mismerge, misbranching) can be detected. Also, ping, traceroute and loopback will still work.

The only mechanism that does not work well in mp2p constructs is AIS insertion due to server layer defects.

However, Service Providers can avoid mp2p construct if they setup LSPs with RSVP-TE. Since it is likely that services with stringent quality requirements are carried over traffic-engineered LSPs, whereas service with less stringent requirements are carried over autonomously-created LSP (through LDP), I don't see the problem with mp2p.


> 
> regards, Neil
>> 
>> Peter
>> 
[snipped till the end]

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Subject: RE: [mpls] working group last call on draft-ietf-mpls-oam-frmwk-01.txt
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Hi Peter.....

>=20
> Thanks, Neil.
>=20
> A few comments in-line.
NH=3D> Thanks....some attempted responses to these also in-line.
>=20
> Peter
>=20
>=20
> neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> > Hi Peter.....
> >=20
> >>=20
> >> Neil,
> >>=20
> >> Two questions:
> >>=20
> >> 1) You say that PM can not be defined without defining=20
> entry and exit=20
> >> criteria for availability. However, in Y.1711 you specify=20
> that PM SLA=20
> >> recording be turned off at the entry of the defect state.=20
> Does't this=20
> >> proof that PM is dependent on an unambiguous definition of defect=20
> >> states, but independent of the definition of availability?
> > NH=3D> In my opinion, and from a practical point of view,=20
> 'yes' is the=20
> > trite answer.....but only with how I have specified defects=20
> here, so=20
> > let me explain this a bit further.  Note - if you look at=20
> the ITU Recs=20
> > that deal with this they all define that a 10s period is to be used=20
> > for unavailability entry/exit and the turning off/on of PM, eg see=20
> > G.826 for example.
> >=20
> > My main objectives were simplicity whilst concentrating on what is=20
> > operationally important based on many years of studying=20
> real tranport=20
> > networks.  Now in a bit more detail wrt your question:
> >=20
> > True PM purists won't like my proposals, such as (i) not=20
> including PM=20
> > in the entry and exit criteria of availability or (ii) the fact I=20
> > suggested stopping the PM counters at the end of 3s defect=20
> evaluation=20
> > period.  We don't have to do either of these things of=20
> course...we can=20
> > go for full 'by the book' processing with the added complexity and=20
> > loss of information this might result in.  Let me try and=20
> explain what=20
> > I mean by this.
> >=20
> > Nearly all (close to 100%) of SES events I ever saw were=20
> accompanied=20
> > by defect conditions in transport networks.  But SES came in 2=20
> > flavours (you may recall the reasons for this that I explained in a=20
> > long mail to you some time ago which I won't repeat here): =20
> (i) few ms=20
> > events at an effective error density 0.5 (ii) few seconds=20
> events at an=20
> > effective error density 0.5.  Most <1s events self healed, so did a=20
> > few 1-2s events, but few >3s events ever did (ergo why 3s in Y.1711=20
> > for defects).....and there was invariably a (server layer) defect=20
> > present for all this time, meaning there would be FDI inserted into=20
> > whatever the clients were (assuming they had an FDI).  In=20
> other words=20
> > just looking for defects was sufficient to measure SES and thus was=20
> > the simple way to measure unavailability in transport networks.
> >=20
> > The few seconds SES events (which we called short-breaks)=20
> were however=20
> > rather important.  These were 3 orders of magnitude bigger than the=20
> > few ms SES and they knocked over applications.  This would not have=20
> > been such a problem if they were rare compared to the few ms SES=20
> > events.  But they were not....I was very surprised to see a roughly=20
> > 50/50 split of these.  But we had no method of measuring=20
> these...and=20
> > if they just got dumped in the same SES bucket with=20
> singleton PM SES=20
> > events we lost sight of them.
>=20
> You observed this behavior in an SDH network, right?
NH=3D> Not specifically.  PDH and SDH networks really are just that, ie
'networks'.....we 'network' (switch) the trails of the various layer
networks involved here (eg E1, VC12, etc).  However, below these there
are the (p2p) section layer transmission technologies.  These can be
electrical, optical or radio in nature.  So what I was measuring was
principally the error events orginally sourced from the line systems.
However, if I was observing these via a E4, VC4, E1 or whatever layer
network above these then the error events are likely to be modified by
the framing structures that are used.  For example, due to the way
justification is defined for the PDH layer networks it means that quite
short error events (10s of us) are highly likely to cause justification
corruption (ie leads to a bit slip) and a non-linear extension of the
error event (as the various nested layer network lose/recover framing).
This non-linearity is not a problem, its just something to be aware of.

> It would=20
> be interesting to find out if th same behavior occurs in=20
> networks that rely on packet switching switching more than =20
> on SDH (e.g. ethernet-based metro networks).
NH=3D> I agree.  I had to stop the program of research I had in place in
the late 80s early 90s for various reasons (eg job changes).  Then we
were trying to mathematically quantify the behaviour of our transport
networks so we could (i) better understand what was happening and (ii)
define more meaningful SLAs.  We suceeded and got some very useful data.
However, since I stopped driving this work no one else here has
continued it (at least to the detail we were looking at) and I am not
aware of other operators doing similar studies.  So I don't really know
what real error events look like these days.  It would be useful if we
had this information.  Is anyone reading this able to say anything on
this matter?
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > It was so we could also distinguish these, and not lose=20
> sight of them,=20
> > that I have suggested these be measured as a parameter in their own=20
> > right (albeit harmonised with the manner in which defect=20
> entry events=20
> > were defined).  In other words a defect lasting 3-9s would=20
> register a=20
> > short-break event....else it will 'get lost' in the PM measurements=20
> > (and it obviously will not factor as an unavailability event).=20
> > However, letting these short-break events get captured by the PM=20
> > process will distort the metric objectives PM is intended=20
> to measure.=20
> > And it is this latter point that is the practical reason for saying=20
> > there is liitle point in continuing to meausre PM metrics after a=20
> > period of about 3s.
> >=20
> > However, you imply stopping PM measurements on defect entry (any?).
> > But this is critical on how one defines the defect entry criteria.=20
> > If this means the 3s as noted above they I'd be happy with that, but
> > if you were to imply defects detected in <<1s periods (as you can
> > easily do on transport networks) I would not, as I believe this
> > should still be counted in the PM category.
>=20
> Good point. I was thinking of defects that would be detected=20
> through MPLS CV or BFD.
>=20
> How do you deal with server-layer defects? Do they have any=20
> impact on MPLS PM, or would the LSP end-point wait for Loss=20
> of CV to occur?
NH=3D> If we have a set of nested layer networks then there are 2
inheritance behaviours we should be aware of:
-	there is a 'static' 2-dimensional topological inheritance, ie
one cannot improve on the disjoint connectivity of the duct
graph.....this is critical to network survivability design (esp
control/management plane networks) and impacts the availability metric.
-	there is a 'dynamic' 1-dimensional nested trail performance
inheritance, due to the fact that a link-connection in layer network N
is supported by a lower level trail in layer network N-1....and this
recurses to the duct.

Now from the 2nd point above, any impairments that arise in layer
network M say get inherited (and possibly/likely(?) distorted) in layer
network M+1.  Of course layer network M will have its own type of
impairments, and these will (in some way) be additive to those inherited
from the lower layer network M+1.  So, starting from the duct, we can
observe that what an application sees PM-wise will be some form of PM
addition across all the layer networks involved down to the duct.

There are very good reasons why co-cs mode technologies usually sit at
the bottom of the stack, ie these have the 'best' PM behaviour, eg low
fixed abs delay with very low variance (due to the jittter/wander of the
physics here), and clearly there is no such thing as 'congestion'
impacting either loss or delay (which is why you will often see me
remark that the co-cs mode has no QoS classes).  Clearly this is not
true of any packet-switching technologies....be these co-ps or cl-ps in
mode....and of course network load is a critical factor here (though one
can have CAC to control this with the co-ps mode since this has trails
like the co-cs mode).  So the degree of PM one sees is a function of the
mode considered, network loading (if pkt-sw) and the type and number of
XoverY client/server modal nestings allowed.

So to answer your question......
-	all layer networks at and above that where an error or defect
event originates will 'see' that event in some manner
-	we should arrange that defects are detected and acted on in some
sensible manner in nested layer networks, ie faster closer to the duct,
slower closer to the application (which is why I express concern about
folks wanting to act too fast too high in the stack)

This of course assumes one has some logical design paradigm on what
constitutes sensible X/Y client/server layer network relationships (and
how many of these are allowed per some HRX).  However, there are no
formal rules here, at least at the present time.
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > Note also that we should be a bit careful not to act too=20
> fast on <<1s=20
> > events as we can trigger prot-sw on (PM) error events that would=20
> > otherwise go away.
> >=20
> > Finally here, please note we don't have to make the=20
> simplifications I=20
> > suggested.  The 'by the book' approach means one has to let=20
> all events=20
> > lasting <9s get registered as PM....though as I note this=20
> will distort=20
> > PM and we will lose sight of short-break events....and=20
> simply use the=20
> > 10s unavailable state entry/exit criteria to turn on/off PMs.  I'd=20
> > settle for this, though I don't think its the smartest approach.
>=20
>=20
> I am not in favor of this 'by the book' approach.
NH=3D> Yes, I also have some concerns with this.  I gave my reasons for =
a
pragmatic departure whilst trying to be at least consistent with how
networks are currently specified.

> My concern=20
> is that I think that many service providers will run MPLS=20
> connectivity verification at rates (much) slower than once=20
> per second.
NH=3D> I have seen folks argue for very fast (ie must beat SDH 50ms) =
and,
as you note here, very slow defect detection/handling behaviour.  My
view however is simply this:  As fast as possible when close to the
duct, and as slow as possible when close to the application......though
this does imply one has some view of what constitutes what sensible
client/server relationships are allowed (else there is no logical
ordering).  The 3s defect detection periods in Y.1711 were (IMO at
least) a practically sensible choice.  Remember this however:  If one
varies the CV rate there is no possibility of consistent defect
definition and detection/handling, eg imagine an LSPA with a CV rate of
1/min interferring with an LSPB with a CV rate of 1/s.  In simple terms,
the LSPB with the 1/s CV rate (and all clients supported by this) will
see a cycle of in/out of defect state every minute.  So be careful.  We
need some common sense here.

> In that case, a ten-second availability=20
> definition is useless. Therefore, I would prefer it if we=20
> could take availability out of the equation and relate PM to=20
> defects only.
NH=3D> I can see the thrust of your argument.  But we do need to take a
holistic view from duct to application, ie we have to consider the
specification of all the layer networks involved due to:
-	inheritance=20
-	the setting of mtce thresholds
-	consistency of SLAs between parties....IMO network buider
services will always be required and we can't simply disregard this.

If we don't have a some unifying view (ie across all layer networks) of
what constitutes available/unavailable time then I cannot see how we can
ever have any meaningful basis for SLAs.  And I note here that arbitrary
XoverY is making this even more of a requirement and not less of one.
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> >>=20
> >> 2) Isn't availability only relevant with respect to SLAs? In most=20
> >> networks, services are carried over multiple networks=20
> layers. Eg. an=20
> >> ethernet service can be carried over an=20
> MPLS-over-SONET-over-WDM core=20
> >> network. Defect conditions need to be defined for each=20
> network layer,=20
> >> but availability is only relevant for the end-to-end Ethernet=20
> >> service. Therefore, it seems to me that the SLA itself can provide=20
> >> the definition of availability (including a description of the=20
> >> verification
> >> process) and that there is not necessarily a need for a tight=20
> >> coupling with the defect definitions in the underlying network=20
> >> layers.
> >=20
> > NH=3D> If I have SDHoverMPLS which is the layer you would apply this =

> > reasoning to?  And what about MPLSoverSDH?...does this=20
> change things?
> >=20
> > Please also note that the SLA will apply to all layer networks.
>=20
> I disagree. A Service Level Agreement applies to a service=20
> (as the name implies) not to network layers.=20
NH=3D> If only this were the case!  You do realise operators currently
sell 'technology' as 'services', eg FR, E1/T1 leased-lines, ATM, etc?
And please do not overlook the fact that one man's service is another
man's layer network.....this is the essence of all client/server
relationships and it is a crucial aspect of all network builder
services.
>=20
> Assume for example the following service guarantee for an IP=20
> or Ethernet VPN service:
>=20
> - every 15 minutes, generate a Ping request from each CE=20
> router to each peer CE router in the same VPN
>=20
> - the number of failed ping attemps will not be more than X=20
> per Y hours
>=20
> Such an SLA is completely independent of the network layers=20
> over which the VPN service is carried.
NH=3D> So how are these specified then?  And what about an SDHoverPSN PW
here.....how is the SDH 'service' specified in this case?
>=20
>=20
> >  If you were leasing capacity off some SP in some layer=20
> network X I'd=20
> > assume you want and SLA for that, and not just the services=20
> you were=20
> > then running over that. And if there was no alignment at=20
> all between=20
> > how the leasing SP specified his SLA and you specified your=20
> SLA then=20
> > what would do about that?
>=20
> SLAs need to be aligned, but that does not mean that there=20
> must be a consistent definition of availabillity.
>=20
> Obviously, it would be unwise if a service provider would=20
> offer his customers more stringent SLAs than he himself would=20
> get from a backbone provider. However, there is no problem if=20
> the customer SLAs are less stringent than the backbone=20
> provider's SLA. Therefore, I don't see why Ethernet services=20
> would need to inherit the availability definition used in SDH=20
> networks.
NH=3D> You seem to be implying some implicit ordering of what can be the
client and what can be the server (which I would agree with).  But what
about a SDHoverPSN PW here?
>=20
> >=20
> > My simple approach (because there are currently no rules=20
> for XoverY or=20
> > how many XoverY can be allowed in some global HRX) is to aim for as=20
> > much harmonisation as possible....some folks might call it=20
> 'backwards=20
> > compatibility', I'm just trying to be pragmatic.
> >=20
> > Now let me ask you a question if I may.  I have made a fair stab at=20
> > defining quite a lot of stuff as simply as I can in Y.1711 (which=20
> > would apply to for p2p and p2mp).  So can you please=20
> explain to me how=20
> > defects, availability and all this PM stuff is going to=20
> work on mp2p=20
> > constructs?
>=20
> As far as I can tell, most of the fault detection mechanisms=20
> work as well in mp2p constructs as in p2p constructs. As long=20
> as Connectivity Verification messages carry identifiers that=20
> uniquely identify a source-destination pair, all possible=20
> errors (loss of CV, mismerge, misbranching) can be detected.
NH=3D> If you studied how mp2p is defined in func arch terms then you
would note that demerging has to be performed by something above the
mp2p level.   A cl-ps client can always effect such recovery due to the
fact each/every pkt carries a SA/DA pair (and of course the cl-ps mode
cannot merge in the 1st place).  A non-cl-ps client however requires one
must run a p2p LSP above the mp2p construction to effect the demerging.
So here the p2p label is proxing for the role of the SA.  So one can run
the OAM on the p2p construct and define defects here in a sensible
way......but I don't know how to do this for the mp2p construct itself.

regards, Neil

> Also, ping, traceroute and loopback will still work.
>=20
> The only mechanism that does not work well in mp2p constructs=20
> is AIS insertion due to server layer defects.
>=20
> However, Service Providers can avoid mp2p construct if they=20
> setup LSPs with RSVP-TE. Since it is likely that services=20
> with stringent quality requirements are carried over=20
> traffic-engineered LSPs, whereas service with less stringent=20
> requirements are carried over autonomously-created LSP=20
> (through LDP), I don't see the problem with mp2p.
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > regards, Neil
> >>=20
> >> Peter
> >>=20
> [snipped till the end]
>=20

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From: "Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
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Comments are in line.

Thanks,
Jerry=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: avt-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:avt-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Magnus Westerlund
> Sent: Wednesday, December 22, 2004 4:30 PM
> To: IETF AVT WG; rohc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
> Subject: [AVT] Comments on=20
> draft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mpls-protocol-01.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Sorry for the crossposting, however this is something that I think
needs
> to be generally discussed between all 3 WGs. To me it looks like the
> proposed solution for VoIP header compression across an MPLS network
> contains a problematic demultiplexing mechanism. I don't think people=20
> has realized the issues with the proposed mechanism due to lack of=20
> communication between the header compression and MPLS folks. If it is
my=20
> lack of knowledge please educate me, and the others. I would request=20
> that people providing input in this discussion is overly explaining as

> education seems necessary.
>=20
> The current draft is available at:
>
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mpls-protoco
l-01.txt
> it should also be available in the IETF repository if it hasn't
expired.

Jerry>> The latest draft is available at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mpls-protoc
ol-02.txt.

> The header compression mechanisms such as CRTP and ROHC to my=20
> understanding assumes that they have a lower link layer that carries=20
> their compressed messages between compressor and decompressor. This is

> due to that they are intended to be used with only a single link
between=20
> the compressor and decompressor. In the case of CRTP, it also assumes=20
> that the link-layer can also provide the with identification of the=20
> packet types, while ROHC makes this identification internally.
>=20
> The MPLS network uses one or more labels in the transport between=20
> ingress and egress from the MPLS network. Due to the possible
relabeling=20
> in the middle of the network, it can't be generally assumed that
packets=20
> arriving with the same label comes from the same ingress point. This=20
> makes the label not sufficient to identify the ingress for the egress,

> thus not making labels equal to a link.
>=20
> The proposed solution has thought of the above MPLS problem and
proposes=20
> that one uses the setup signalling to allow the decompressor point to=20
> select which parts of its context identifier (SCID) space that belongs

> to different ingress points that arrives over the same label. However
my=20
> understanding is that this definitely not without problems for the=20
> header compression mechanisms. I would like the header compression guy

> to clarify what problems that would arise from such a solution. One=20
> thing I definitely can see would be an issue, the proposed change
would=20
> prevent MPLS HC to use any standard implementation of the HC=20
> mechanism used.
>=20
> I would also like to point out that the Header Compression mechanism=20
> needs a return path from the decompressor mechanism. However the draft

> does not seem to discuss this issue at all. Or is a MPLS label path=20
> automatically reversible?

Jerry>> It is the CONTEXT_STATE packets that travel on the reverse path,
as stated in the ID.  Here is the relevant passage in the ID:

"4. Compressed packets and header compression control packets
(FULL_HEADER and CONTEXT_STATE packets) are routed on a separate LSP,
set up by RSVP-TE, from non-compressed packets; FULL-HEADER packets are
routed on the same R1/HC --> R4/HD LSP as the R1/HC to R4/HD compressed
packets for the ECRTP flow; CONTEXT-STATE packets are routed on the same
R4/HD --> R1/HC LSP as the R4/HD to R1/HC compressed packets for the=20
ECRTP flow.
5. compressed packets, FULL_HEADER packets, and CONTEXT_STATE packets
are routed with MPLS labels.
6. R4/HD uses the incoming MPLS label and the SCID to locate the proper
decompression context."

I think this is quite clear.

> It would be desirable if the MPLS people could consider if there exist

> other ways of providing for the standard assumption on link layers
that=20
> header compression has? For these assumption please see chapter 2 of
RFC=20
> 2508, section 4.1 of RFC 3095, and RFC 3409.
>=20
> For example, what would be the effects of requiring unique labels=20
> between ingress and egress and for the reverse path?
>=20
> What effects would it have to put the multiplexing point in the layer=20
> two extension?

Jerry>> FYI, the proposed protocol extensions in the current draft are
much the same as originally proposed by George Swallow (almost 5 years
ago) to the MPLS WG for the 'Simple Header Compression' protocol
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-swallow-mpls-simple-hdr-compres
s-00.txt.

> I would also like to see the draft be more header compression agnostic

> as has been agreed on in the requirements phase. There is no problem=20
> with using ECRTP as an example how one realize the solution, however
the=20
> necessary hooks and signalling must be in place for any header=20
> compression mechanism.

Jerry>> It isn't obvious how to make this 'header compression agnostic'
for 'any header compression mechanism', given the differences in HC
protocol specifics, etc.  Also, it's not clear whether that would really
buy a lot:  ROHC is the only other proposed protocol to be accommodated
within HC over MPLS, and one more protocol extensions draft (perhaps
taken on within the ROHC WG) seems like a reasonable approach.



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Subject: [mpls] Fwd: Review Call: draft-andersson-rtg-gmpls-change-00.txt
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fyi
-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin

This is a forwarded message
From: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Cc: 
Date: Wednesday, January 5, 2005, 4:29:00 PM
Subject: Review Call: draft-andersson-rtg-gmpls-change-00.txt

===8<==============Original message text===============
Folks-

 We'd like to solicit your comments on this document before Last-Call'ing it.
 Please send your comments to the routing-discussion mailing list.

 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-andersson-rtg-gmpls-change-00.txt
 
                     MPLS and GMPLS Change Process
               draft-andersson-rtg-gmpls-change-00.txt
Abstract

   The MPLS and GMPLS protocol suites have become quite popular for a
   growing number of applications and deployment scenarios.  One result
   of this popularity is a large number of suggestions for modifications
   and extensions.

   The IETF needs to be flexible and responsive in how it handles these
   suggestions, and has a responsiblity to supervise the growth and
   evolution of MPLS and GMPLS protocols.

   This memo describes the process through which individuals, working
   groups and external standards bodies can influence the development of
   the MPLS and GMPLS standards.  This process means that extensions and
   changes to protocols specified by these working groups can only be
   made through the IETF, the body that created the (G)MPLS
   ((Generalized) Multiprotocol Label Switching) technologies.

-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin


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===8<===========End of original message text===========


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Subject: [mpls] Last Call: 'Link Bundling in MPLS Traffic Engineering' to
 Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has received a request from the Multiprotocol Label Switching WG to 
consider the following document:

- 'Link Bundling in MPLS Traffic Engineering '
   <draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-06.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-01-20.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-06.txt


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FYI,

JP.

Begin forwarded message:

> From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Date: January 12, 2005 3:39:31 PM EST
> To: IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> Cc: pce@ietf.org, Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, JP Vasseur 
> <jvasseur@cisco.com>
> Subject: WG Action: Path Computation Element (pce)
>
> A new IETF working group has been formed in the Routing Area. For 
> additional
> information, please contact the Area Directors or the WG Chairs.
>
> Path Computation Element (pce)
> ================================
>
> Current Status: Active Working Group
>
> Chair(s):
> Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
> JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
>
> Routing Area Director(s):
> Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
> Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
>
> Routing Area Advisor:
> Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
>
> Mailing Lists:
> General Discussion: pce@ietf.org
> To Subscribe: pce-request@ietf.org
> In Body: subscribe pce
> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pce/
>
> Description of Working Group:
>
> The PCE Working Group is chartered to specify a Path Computation 
> Element (PCE)
> based architecture for the computation of paths for MPLS and GMPLS 
> Traffic
> Engineering LSPs.
>
> In this architecture path computation does not occur on the head-end 
> (ingress)
> LSR, but on some other path computation entity that may physically not 
> be
> located on the head-end LSR.
>
> The PCE WG will work on application of this model within a single 
> domain
> or within a small group of domains (where a domain is a layer, IGP area
> or Autonomous System with limited visibility from the head-end LSR).
> At this time, applying this model to large groups of domains such as 
> the
> Internet is not thought to be possible, and the PCE WG will not spend
> energy on that topic.
>
> The WG will specify a protocol for communication between LSRs (termed 
> Path
> Computation Clients - PCCs) and PCEs, and between cooperating PCEs. 
> This
> protocol will be capable of representing requests for path computation
> including a full set of constraints, will be able to return multiple 
> paths, and
> will include security mechanisms such as authentication and 
> confidentiality.
>
> The WG will determine requirements for extensions to existing routing 
> and
> signaling protocols in support of PCE discovery and signaling of 
> inter-domain
> paths. Candidate protocols for extensions are RSVP-TE, OSPF-TE, 
> ISIS-TE and
> BGP. Any necessary extensions will be produced in collaboration with 
> the
> Working Groups responsible for the protocols.
>
> The Working Group will also work on the definition of metrics to
> evaluate path quality, scalability, responsiveness and robustness of
> path computation models.
>
> Work Items:
>
> - Functional specification of MPLS and GMPLS Traffic Engineered LSP 
> path
> computation models involving Path Computation Element(s). This
> includes the case of computing the paths of intra and inter-domain
> TE LSPs. Such path computation includes the generation of primary,
> protection and recovery paths, as well as computations for 
> (local/global)
> reoptimization and load balancing. The WG will address the inter-area
> (single IGP domain) scenario first. WG progress will be evaluated 
> before
> inter-AS related work is started.
>
> - Specification of the PCE-based architecture.
>
> - Specification of requirements and protocol extensions related to
> the policy, and security aspects of PCE-based path computation 
> involving
> PCEs of multiple administrative entities.
>
> - In cooperation with protocol specific Working Group (OSPF, ISIS, IDR,
> MPLS, CCAMP), development of routing (OSPF, ISIS, BGP) and LSP
> signaling (RSVP-TE) extensions required to support PCE-based path
> computation models.
>
> - Specification of techniques in support of PCE discovery within and
> across domains. Where such techniques result in the extensions of
> existing protocols (e.g., OSPF, ISIS or BGP), this work will be done in
> conjunction with the appropriate WGs.
>
> - Specification of a new communication protocol for use between a PCC
> and a PCE, and between PCEs. A single protocol will be selected from
> among candidates that include the existing protocols defined in other
> WGs.
>
> - Definition of objective metrics to evaluate various criteria such as
> the measurement of path quality, response time, robustness and
> scalability of path computation models.
>
> Review of the document "Requirements for path computation element in
> GMPLS inter-domain networks" produced by the CCAMP WG.
>
>
> Goals and Milestones:
>
> Feb 05: Submit first draft of PCE architecture document
>
> Feb 05: Submit first draft of PCE discovery requirements and protocol
> extensions documents
>
> Apr 05: Submit first draft of the PCE communication protocol
> requirements
>
> May 05: Submit first draft of the definition of objective metrics
>
> Jul 05: Submit first draft of the PCE communication protocol
> specification
>
> Aug 05: Submit PCE architecture specification to the IESG to be
> considered as Informational RFC
>
> Nov 05: Submit first draft of applicability statement (describing the 
> processes
> and procedures for the use of the PCE architecture, protocols
> and protocol extensions for inter-area MPLS and GMPLS Traffic
> Engineering)
>
> Nov 05: Submit first draft of the MIB module for the PCE protocol
>
> Dec 05: Submit PCE communication protocol requirements to the IESG to 
> be
> considered as an Informational RFC
>
> Dec 05: Submit PCE discovery protocol extensions specifications to the
> IESG to be considered as a Proposed Standard
>
> Dec 05: Submit PCE communication protocol specification to the IESG to
> be considered as a Proposed Standard
>
> Feb 06: Submit the applicability and metrics documents to the IESG to 
> be
> considered as Informational RFC
>
> Feb 06: Evaluate WG progress, recharter or close.
>

--Apple-Mail-42-562924577
Content-Type: text/enriched;
	charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

FYI,


JP.


Begin forwarded message:


<excerpt><bold><fontfamily><param>Helvetica</param><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>From:
</color></fontfamily></bold><fontfamily><param>Helvetica</param>The
IESG <<iesg-secretary@ietf.org>

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>Date: </color></bold>January
12, 2005 3:39:31 PM EST

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>To:
</color></bold>IETF-Announce@ietf.org

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>Cc:
</color></bold>pce@ietf.org, Adrian Farrel <<adrian@olddog.co.uk>, JP
Vasseur <<jvasseur@cisco.com>

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>Subject: </color>WG Action:
Path Computation Element (pce)

</bold></fontfamily>

A new IETF working group has been formed in the Routing Area. For
additional 

information, please contact the Area Directors or the WG Chairs.


Path Computation Element (pce)

================================


Current Status: Active Working Group


Chair(s):

Adrian Farrel <<adrian@olddog.co.uk>

JP Vasseur <<jvasseur@cisco.com>


Routing Area Director(s):

Bill Fenner <<fenner@research.att.com>

Alex Zinin <<zinin@psg.com>


Routing Area Advisor:

Alex Zinin <<zinin@psg.com>


Mailing Lists:

General Discussion: pce@ietf.org

To Subscribe: pce-request@ietf.org

In Body: subscribe pce

Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pce/


Description of Working Group:


The PCE Working Group is chartered to specify a Path Computation
Element (PCE)

based architecture for the computation of paths for MPLS and GMPLS
Traffic

Engineering LSPs.


In this architecture path computation does not occur on the head-end
(ingress)

LSR, but on some other path computation entity that may physically not
be

located on the head-end LSR.


The PCE WG will work on application of this model within a single
domain

or within a small group of domains (where a domain is a layer, IGP area

or Autonomous System with limited visibility from the head-end LSR).

At this time, applying this model to large groups of domains such as
the

Internet is not thought to be possible, and the PCE WG will not spend

energy on that topic.


The WG will specify a protocol for communication between LSRs (termed
Path

Computation Clients - PCCs) and PCEs, and between cooperating PCEs.
This

protocol will be capable of representing requests for path computation

including a full set of constraints, will be able to return multiple
paths, and

will include security mechanisms such as authentication and
confidentiality.


The WG will determine requirements for extensions to existing routing
and

signaling protocols in support of PCE discovery and signaling of
inter-domain

paths. Candidate protocols for extensions are RSVP-TE, OSPF-TE,
ISIS-TE and

BGP. Any necessary extensions will be produced in collaboration with
the

Working Groups responsible for the protocols.


The Working Group will also work on the definition of metrics to

evaluate path quality, scalability, responsiveness and robustness of

path computation models.


Work Items:


- Functional specification of MPLS and GMPLS Traffic Engineered LSP
path

computation models involving Path Computation Element(s). This

includes the case of computing the paths of intra and inter-domain

TE LSPs. Such path computation includes the generation of primary,

protection and recovery paths, as well as computations for
(local/global)

reoptimization and load balancing. The WG will address the inter-area

(single IGP domain) scenario first. WG progress will be evaluated
before

inter-AS related work is started.


- Specification of the PCE-based architecture.


- Specification of requirements and protocol extensions related to

the policy, and security aspects of PCE-based path computation
involving

PCEs of multiple administrative entities.


- In cooperation with protocol specific Working Group (OSPF, ISIS, IDR,

MPLS, CCAMP), development of routing (OSPF, ISIS, BGP) and LSP

signaling (RSVP-TE) extensions required to support PCE-based path

computation models.


- Specification of techniques in support of PCE discovery within and

across domains. Where such techniques result in the extensions of

existing protocols (e.g., OSPF, ISIS or BGP), this work will be done in

conjunction with the appropriate WGs.


- Specification of a new communication protocol for use between a PCC

and a PCE, and between PCEs. A single protocol will be selected from

among candidates that include the existing protocols defined in other

WGs.


- Definition of objective metrics to evaluate various criteria such as

the measurement of path quality, response time, robustness and

scalability of path computation models.


Review of the document "Requirements for path computation element in

GMPLS inter-domain networks" produced by the CCAMP WG.



Goals and Milestones:


Feb 05: Submit first draft of PCE architecture document


Feb 05: Submit first draft of PCE discovery requirements and protocol

extensions documents


Apr 05: Submit first draft of the PCE communication protocol

requirements


May 05: Submit first draft of the definition of objective metrics


Jul 05: Submit first draft of the PCE communication protocol

specification


Aug 05: Submit PCE architecture specification to the IESG to be

considered as Informational RFC


Nov 05: Submit first draft of applicability statement (describing the
processes

and procedures for the use of the PCE architecture, protocols

and protocol extensions for inter-area MPLS and GMPLS Traffic

Engineering)


Nov 05: Submit first draft of the MIB module for the PCE protocol


Dec 05: Submit PCE communication protocol requirements to the IESG to
be

considered as an Informational RFC


Dec 05: Submit PCE discovery protocol extensions specifications to the

IESG to be considered as a Proposed Standard


Dec 05: Submit PCE communication protocol specification to the IESG to

be considered as a Proposed Standard


Feb 06: Submit the applicability and metrics documents to the IESG to
be

considered as Informational RFC


Feb 06: Evaluate WG progress, recharter or close.


</excerpt>
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Subject: [mpls] Lsp ping question
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Hi All,

I have couple of questions regarding the operation of lsp ping and trace
route.

1. If an intermediate router does the FEC aggregation then how lsp ping
works for e.g.

           A -------------- B --------------- C
                              |
                              |---------------- C'

In the above case B does the FEC aggregation for both  C and C'. 
a. Does the lsp ping from A for the aggregated FEC terminates at node B?
b. What if I does lsp ping for FEC corresponding to C' only? Is it possible
to do that, as A is not having label mapping for the C' FEC.

2. In case of different tunnel levels in network topology, the lsp ping
would contain the FEC stack of depth > 1 to get it across the tunnel. If lsp
ping is performed (not trace route) then does the tunnel egress after
stripping of corresponding label stack, forwards the MPLS Echo Request
further or it sends MPLS Echo Reply with the return code 8 "Label switched
at stack-depth" (assuming it has the forwarding information)

Any insight on the above questions would be of great help.

Thanks in advance,
Amit Goyal


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Subject: [Isocore_events] iPOP 2005: Call for Participation
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Greetings,

We wanted to inform you all of Asia's premier conference on IP-Optical, iPOP
2005. Isocore is a proud sponsor of the conference, and encourages
participation in this no-fee event. The following Call for Participation has
been issued for the conference:

- CALL FOR PARTICIPATION -

  The International Conference on IP + Optical Network (iPOP 2005)
GMPLS Interoperability Public Demonstration, Exhibition and Conference

     Tokyo, Japan, February 21-22, 2005
      http://www.pilab.org/ipop2005/

iPOP 2005 is the international conference showcasing breakthrough IP and Optical
technologies for the next-generation network infrastructure. It is intended to
share the latest results among industry and academia, and experience in
state-of-the-art of "IP and Optical Networking technologies".

Following this theme, it will provide a showcase for GMPLS interoperability,
which is the first demonstration of its kind in Asia. Additionally, it will
exhibit GMPLS network equipment (IP routers, SONET/SDH XCs, Optical/Photonic
XCs), GMPLS protocol test equipment, GMPLS network operation support tools,
Optical Switches, and other related devices.

The conference also features keynotes, special and technical sessions by leaders
of IP and Photonic Network technologies from academia and industry.

We hope for your participation.

YOU WILL ENJOY:
 * GMPLS Interoperability Demonstrations by world-wide vendors:
 - Multi-Region Routing and Signaling
 - Multi-Layer Traffic Engineering
 - MPLS/GMPLS Migration
 - GMPLS-based Protection and Restoration

 * Exhibition of state-of-the-art photonic network products:
 - GMPLS network equipment: IP routers, SONET/SDH XCs, Optical/Photonic
 XCs
 - GMPLS protocol test equipment,
 - GMPLS network operation support tools,
 - Optical switches and other devices.

 * Conference sessions on
 - Interoperability of IP and Optical Networking Products and Services
 - Field trial Plan/Report
 - Network Operator Experience
 - Advances of GMPLS and Future Optical Networking Technologies

CONFIRMED SPEAKERS
 - Prof. Tomonori Aoyama, University of Tokyo, Japan.
 - Prof. Shoichiro Asano, the National Institute of Informatics (NII), Japan.
 - Mr. Hisao Iizuka, NTT Communications, Japan.
 - Dr. Bijan Jabbari, ISOCORE, USA.
 - Prof. Ken-ichi Kitayama, Osaka University, Japan.
 - Dr. Tatsuzo Koga, Tsukuba JGN II Research Center, Japan.
 - Mr. Rajiv Papneja, ISOCORE, USA.
 - Dr. Rajiv Ramaswami, Cisco Systems, USA.
 - Mr. Jerry Sobieski, Mid-Atlantic Crossroads, USA.
 - Dr. Masatoshi Suzuki, KDDI Laboratories, Japan.
 - Ms. Amy Wang, Avici Systems, USA.
 - Prof. Naoaki Yamanaka, Keio University, Japan.

REGISTRATION
 Attendance to iPOP 2005 is FREE OF CHARGE with pre-registration required.
 Please register at http://www.pilab.org/ipop2005/ through January 31, 2005.

LOCATION
 The venue, Tokyo Fashion Town (TFT) Hall is located in Tokyo's newly developed
seafront area known as Odaiba. It is easily accessible by public transport from
downtown Tokyo and Narita International Airport. For more information, please
visit the iPOP 2005 Web site at <http://www.pilab.org/ipop2005/>.

TENTATIVE CONFERENCE PROGRAM

 February 21, 2005
 * Opening Addresses
 - Prof. Tomonori Aoyama (General Chair, University of Tokyo)
 - Dr. Bijan Jabbari (General Chair, ISOCORE)

 * Keynote
 - IP + Optical in the Next Generation Network by Dr. Rajiv Ramaswami (Cisco
Systems)

 * Program Introduction
 - Mr. Tadanobu Okada (TPC Chair, NTT)

 * Special Session 1: Toward Truly Interoperable IP and Optical Networking
Products and Services
 - Mr. Rajiv Papneja (ISOCORE)
 - Prof. Naoaki Yamanaka (Organization Committee Chair, PIL)
 - Ms. Amy Wang (OIF)

 * Special Session 2: Project Report: IP+Optical Testbed
 - Super SINET by Prof. Shoichiro Asano (NII)
 - JGN II by Dr. Tatsuzo Koga (Tsukuba JGN II Research Center)
 - 863 Project (China: Inviting)
 - Keihanna by Prof. Ken-ichi Kitayama (Osaka University)
 - Dragon Project by Mr. Jerry Sobieski (Mid-Atlantic Crossroads)

 * Public Demonstration
 GMPLS Interop Showcase at Exhibition Hall

 * Special Session 3: Visions for the Next Generation IP+Optical Network
Research and Development
 - Mr. Hisao Iizuka (NTT Communications)
 - Dr. Masatoshi Suzuki (KDDI Laboratories)

 February 22, 2005
 * Technical Session 1: Multi-layer: IP+Optical
 * Technical Session 2: New services: VPN, QoS, Grid
 * Technical Session 3: Migration Scenario to GMPLS Networks
 * Technical Session 4: Implementation Report Experiments

SPONSORSHIP
 PIL (Photonic Internet Lab, http://www.pilab.org), founded by 6 vendors
 and 1 service provider in 2002, is promoting R&D on next-generation
 photonic network control protocols based on photonic technologies for
 managed networks.

 ISOCORE (http://www.isocore.com) is the leading technology validation
 lab in the next generation IP and optical networking. Its goal is to
 advance internetworking through technology validation and product
 verification and to promote development and rapid deployment of
 innovative networking technologies.

 PIF (Photonic Internet Forum, http://www.scat.or.jp/photonic/english/)
 is a non-profit organization contributing to the progress of info-
 communication technology to realize all optical ultra-high-speed
 networks.

 ************************************************************************

Regards,
Kavita

---------------------------------------
ISOCORE Corp.
12359 Sunrise Valley Drive, Suite 100
Reston, Virginia 20191
703.860.9275 (Office)
571.332.3207 (Cell)
kkhanna@isocore.com
http://www.isocore.com
---------------------------------------



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Definition of an RRO node-id subobject
	Author(s)	: J. Vasseur, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-03.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2005-1-14
	
In the context of MPLS TE Fast Reroute, the Merge Point (MP) address is 
required at the Point of Local Repair (PLR) in order to select a backup 
tunnel intersecting a fast reroutable Traffic Engineering LSP on a 
downstream LSR.  However, existing protocol mechanisms are not 
sufficient to find an MP address in multi-areas or multi-domain routing 
networks. Hence, the current MPLS Fast Reroute mechanism cannot be used 
to protect inter-area or inter-AS TE LSPs from a failure of an ABR 
(Area Border Router) or ASBR (Autonomous System Border Router) 
respectively. Such functionality has been listed as a clear requirement 
in [INTER-AREA-TE-REQS] and [INTER-AS-TE-REQS]. This document specifies 
the use of existing RRO IPv4 and IPv6 subobjects (with a new flag 
defined) to define the node-id subobject in order to solve this issue. 
Note that the MPLS Fast reroute mechanism mentioned in this document 
refers to the "Facility backup" MPLS TE Fast Reroute method.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-03.txt

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Subject: [mpls] Re: [AVT] Comments on
	draft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mpls-protocol-01.txt
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Hi Jerry,

Sorry for the delay in responding. Also I would still like to hear some 
response from the header compression people about the SCID issues.

In regards to rechartering I will send out a message to AVT with a 
proposed new charter for the WG members to comment on.

See comments inline.

Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS wrote:
>>
>>I would also like to point out that the Header Compression mechanism 
>>needs a return path from the decompressor mechanism. However the draft
> 
> 
>>does not seem to discuss this issue at all. Or is a MPLS label path 
>>automatically reversible?
> 
> 
> Jerry>> It is the CONTEXT_STATE packets that travel on the reverse path,
> as stated in the ID.  Here is the relevant passage in the ID:
> 
> "4. Compressed packets and header compression control packets
> (FULL_HEADER and CONTEXT_STATE packets) are routed on a separate LSP,
> set up by RSVP-TE, from non-compressed packets; FULL-HEADER packets are
> routed on the same R1/HC --> R4/HD LSP as the R1/HC to R4/HD compressed
> packets for the ECRTP flow; CONTEXT-STATE packets are routed on the same
> R4/HD --> R1/HC LSP as the R4/HD to R1/HC compressed packets for the 
> ECRTP flow.
> 5. compressed packets, FULL_HEADER packets, and CONTEXT_STATE packets
> are routed with MPLS labels.
> 6. R4/HD uses the incoming MPLS label and the SCID to locate the proper
> decompression context."
> 
> I think this is quite clear.
> 

No, it is not clear. This text seems more a statement of intention, than 
an actual solution. This is important part of the solution and effects 
the signalling and multiplexing mechanism. Can I assume that the same 
need to be able to multiplex multiple peers onto the same LSP exist also 
in the return path?

> 
>>It would be desirable if the MPLS people could consider if there exist
> 
> 
>>other ways of providing for the standard assumption on link layers
> 
> that 
> 
>>header compression has? For these assumption please see chapter 2 of
> 
> RFC 
> 
>>2508, section 4.1 of RFC 3095, and RFC 3409.
>>
>>For example, what would be the effects of requiring unique labels 
>>between ingress and egress and for the reverse path?
>>
>>What effects would it have to put the multiplexing point in the layer 
>>two extension?
> 
> 
> Jerry>> FYI, the proposed protocol extensions in the current draft are
> much the same as originally proposed by George Swallow (almost 5 years
> ago) to the MPLS WG for the 'Simple Header Compression' protocol
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-swallow-mpls-simple-hdr-compres
> s-00.txt.
> 

Okay, but you haven't answered my question. What would be the effect of 
putting the multiplexing that you propose using a split SCID space into 
the layer 2 extension?

> 
>>I would also like to see the draft be more header compression agnostic
> 
> 
>>as has been agreed on in the requirements phase. There is no problem 
>>with using ECRTP as an example how one realize the solution, however
> 
> the 
> 
>>necessary hooks and signalling must be in place for any header 
>>compression mechanism.
> 
> 
> Jerry>> It isn't obvious how to make this 'header compression agnostic'
> for 'any header compression mechanism', given the differences in HC
> protocol specifics, etc.  Also, it's not clear whether that would really
> buy a lot:  ROHC is the only other proposed protocol to be accommodated
> within HC over MPLS, and one more protocol extensions draft (perhaps
> taken on within the ROHC WG) seems like a reasonable approach.
> 
> 

To my understanding this solution consists of three parts.

1. Setup signalling
2. MPLS transport and multiplexing of header compression messages
3. Any potential extensions or adaptation to make the header compression 
work over the MPLS generated properties.

To my understanding the setup signalling must be generic and allow the 
setup of any header compression mechanism. So this part in my view needs 
to be HC mechanism agnostic.

The MPLS transport of compressed messages may not be agnostic but are 
probably similar.

If a header compression mechanism needs special extension or 
clarifications, like ROHC over re-ordering channels, fine. However we 
must ensure that the common requirements that the available HC 
mechanisms put, is supported by the MPLS HC solution.


Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com

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From: Seisho Yasukawa <yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Subject: [mpls] Next MPLS-TE P2MP Requirements Issue
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Hi,

Thank you for your support in the discussion of the first MPLS-TE
P2MP signaling requirements issue and I am sorry for breaking up
the discussion for a while.

I would like to move on to the next open issue which is in section 4.10
of the draft (draft-ietf-mpls-p2mp-sig-requirement-00.txt)

This section discusses re-optimization of P2MP LSP trees.
The main intention is that the ingress LSR is able to perform
any form of re-optimization of all or part of the tree and
that such an operation should be available in a way that has
minimal impact on the service (i.e. negligible traffic hit).

The section concludes with the paragraph...

    The solution SHOULD also provide the ability for the ingress LSR to
    have a strict control on the re-optimization process.
    Such re-optimization MAY be initiated by the sub-tree root branch
    node (that is, the branch node MAY setup a new sub-tree, then splice
    traffic on the new subtree and delete the former sub-tree).

This paragraph is open to some debate.

[Debate 1]
Should a non-ingress LSR (branch & transit) be allowed to notice
that re-optimizataion is possible ?

Our opinion is yes.


[Debate 2]
What should it do when it does notice ?

a. Act autonomously ?
b. Act autonomously, but only if granted permission by the ingress on LSP setup ?
c. Notify the ingress of potential re-optimization and allow the ingress to act ?

Previous discussion said that it was dangerous to allow re-optimization
out of the control of the ingress LSR.

At the least, the ingress should have the ability to grant or deny permission
for autonomous re-optimization.

This can be compared to draft-vasseur-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-02.txt
for P2P TE LSPs, but there may be additional mechanisms available to
facilitate splicing new sub-trees in P2MP MPLS-TE.

There are some immediate concerns about the possibility of
re-convergence (merging) of the data tree as a result of partial
re-optimization outside the control of the ingress LSR.

However, no re-optimization is ever allowed to avoid the explicit path
of the LSP, so the problem is no different from that which exists with
loose hops in the first place.
[A separate discussion on how tree remerge is handled comes later in this 
thread.]

[Debate 3]
Can re-optimization be carried out by any downstream LSR ?

We think the answer is yes.
That is, each downstream LSR may consider itself to be the root of
a sub-tree and may perform whatever re-optimization is required.


This reasoning led us to the original paragraph which we would like to
refine as follows:

    The solution SHOULD also provide the ability for the ingress LSR to
    have a strict control on the re-optimization process. The ingress
    LSR SHOULD be able to limit all re-optimization to be source-
    initiated.

    Where sub-tree re-optimization is allowed by the ingress LSR, such
    re-optimization MAY be initiated by a downstream LSR that is the
    root of the sub-tree that is to be re-optimized. Sub-tree
    re-optimization initiated by a downstream LSR MUST be carried out
    with the same regard to minimizing the hit on active traffic as
    was described above for other re-optimization.

Please contribute your opinions.

Thanks,
Seisho. 


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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [mpls] draft-ietf-mpls-p2mp-sig-requirement-00.txt
Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2005 10:06:20 -0500
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	MPLS WG,

	This note is an update on the p2mp requirement discussion
pertaining to its relationship to the MPLS OAM Requirements
and OAM Framework drafts that we had on the list a few weeks ago.
The various parties involved have agreed to the following to
resolve the situation as follows.

	The P2MP co-authors should craft-up new text for two new
documents: a P2MP-OAM-Requirements + P2MP-OAM-Framework. These
documents will reference the existing requirements and framework
documents.  Dave and I agreed to co-author/edit these new drafts
with the p2mp co-authors to assist with them and to also
ensure their alignment with the existing documents. In the
meantime, this leaves Dave and I with just edits left on the
Framework document that Adrian Farrel sent out during last call,
which I believe we have accomplished, and then that draft is finished.
We should be re-spinning the updated draft in the next few days.
It also now appears that the MPLS OAM Requirements is therefore
completed, and is ready to ship to the IESG.


	Regards,

	Tom/Dave/Adrian

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From: "Michel Gosse" <michelg@upperside.fr>
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The 2005 edition of MPLS World Congress will stand in Paris in one month. 

 

Please feel free to visit:

 <http://www.upperside.fr/mplsworldcongress05/mplsworld2005intro.htm>
http://www.upperside.fr/mplsworldcongress05/mplsworld2005intro.htm

 

Thanks.

 

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href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/mplsworldcongress05/mplsworld2005intro.ht=
m"
title=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/mplsworldcongress05/mplsworld2005intro.h=
tm"><span
lang=3DEN-GB>http://www.upperside.fr/mplsworldcongress05/mplsworld2005int=
ro.htm</span></a></span></font><span
lang=3DEN-GB><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
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Registration is now open for MPLScon 2005, May 16-19 in NYC.
=20
The complete program is available at =
http://www.mplscon.com/attend/conf_at_a_glance.html
=20
Thanks,
Irwin=20

=20

=20

=20


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D216284217-19012005>Registration is now open for MPLScon 2005, =
May 16-19 in=20
NYC.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D216284217-19012005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D216284217-19012005>The=20
complete program is available at <A=20
href=3D"http://www.mplscon.com/attend/conf_at_a_glance.html">http://www.m=
plscon.com/attend/conf_at_a_glance.html</A></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D216284217-19012005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D216284217-19012005>Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D216284217-19012005>Irwin&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
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From: "Junaid Ahmed Zubairi" <zubairi@cs.fredonia.edu>
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Kindly contribute to the special session
devoted to network technologies for 
collaborative work in CTS'05.

CFP is enclosed as  HTML file. The
draft papers are due at the end of January.

Junaid

***********************************************************
Dr. Junaid Ahmed Zubairi
Department of Computer Science
SUNY at Fredonia, Fredonia, NY 14063, USA.
Tel: (716)673-4694
WWW: http://www.cs.fredonia.edu/~zubairi
Email: zubairi@fredonia.edu
***********************************************************

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<CENTER><FONT size=3D4><B>The 2005 International Symposium on =
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<P>May 15-19, 2005<BR><A =
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Louis</A>, Missouri, USA</STRONG> </FONT>
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<DIV class=3DSection1>
<H1 align=3Dcenter style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">CALL FOR PAPERS =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></H1>
<H1 align=3Dcenter style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; FONT-SIZE: =
18pt">Special=20
Session on Collaborative Networking =
Infrastructure<o:p></o:p></SPAN></H1>
<P align=3Dcenter class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT=20
color=3Dred><U>Extended</U></FONT> Submission Deadline: =
</SPAN></B><st1:date=20
Month=3D"11" Day=3D"30" Year=3D"2004"><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">January 31,=20
2005</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:date><B style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: =
normal"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US>A=20
Special Session on collaborative networking infrastructure is being =
organized=20
under the 2005 Collaborative Technologies Symposium (CTS'05) to be held =
in=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:City><SPAN lang=3DEN-US>St. =
Louis</SPAN></st1:City><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>, </SPAN><st1:State><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>Missouri</SPAN></st1:State></st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-US>=20
</SPAN><st1:date Month=3D"5" Day=3D"15" Year=3D"2005"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US>May 15-19,=20
2005</SPAN></st1:date><SPAN lang=3DEN-US>.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN lang=3DEN-US>This special session is planned =
to bring=20
together people from industry, government and academia who are working =
to=20
innovate, develop and use networking infrastructure for the purpose of=20
collaborative work in various fields of knowledge.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Some of the recent examples of =

collaborative work via networking include SPARC that researchers in =
upper=20
atmospheric and space physics from around the world are able to =
use.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>SPARC provides the users with =
a set of=20
online collaboration tools and workspaces that link together scientific=20
instruments, data, and models.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Work=20
is in progress to design and test portable mobile collaborative networks =
that=20
can be created to deal with emergencies.</SPAN></P>
<P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>This special session looks at the hardware and software =
issues that=20
are involved in providing a reliable, robust and ubiquitous networking=20
infrastructure to build collaborative tools and services and the state =
of the=20
art as well as experimental results and posters about ongoing work in =
this=20
direction.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><B style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Topics include, =
but not=20
limited to:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 19.5pt"><B style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: =
normal"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"COLOR: green">* Protocols for Collaborative =
Networking<BR=20
clear=3Dall>* High Speed Networking <BR clear=3Dall>* Design, =
Implementation and=20
Management of Collaborative Websites and Services<BR clear=3Dall>* Tools =
and=20
Techniques for Web based Collaborative Multimedia Communications<BR =
clear=3Dall>*=20
Software Development for Data Visualization from Distributed Data =
Centers<BR=20
clear=3Dall>* Technical Issues in Building Community Networks<BR =
clear=3Dall>*=20
Wireless and Mobile Portable Collaborative Networking and Issues<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P><B style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">Paper=20
Submission</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>Papers reporting original and unpublished research results =
on above=20
and any other related CTS topics are solicited.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Submission should include a =
cover page=20
with authors' names, affiliations, addresses, fax and phone numbers, and =
email=20
addresses.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Please =
indicate clearly=20
the corresponding author and the name of the special session.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Include up to 6 keywords and =
an abstract=20
of no more than 300 words.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Please=20
submit an electronic copy of your full manuscript (not to exceed 15=20
double-spaced pages including figures, tables, and references or not =
exceeding 6=20
pages in length in single-space, two columns format) for consideration, =
to=20
session organizer at <A=20
href=3D"mailto:zubairi@cs.fredonia.edu">zubairi@cs.fredonia.edu</A> by=20
</SPAN><st1:date Month=3D"11" Day=3D"30" Year=3D"2004"><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U><SPAN lang=3DEN-US><FONT =
color=3Dred>January=20
31, 2005</FONT></SPAN></U></B></st1:date><SPAN lang=3DEN-US>.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"COLOR: black">Consistent with standard practice, each submitted =
paper=20
will receive a minimum of three reviews.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Papers will be selected based on their originality, timeliness,=20
significance, relevance, and clarity of presentation.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Initial selection will be =
based on full=20
papers.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Submission =
implies the=20
willingness of at least one of the authors to register and present the =
paper, if=20
accepted.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>All accepted =
papers in=20
the Symposium are expected to be presented and will be included in the=20
conference proceedings.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>It is our=20
intent to have the proceedings formally published in hard and soft =
copies and be=20
available at the time of the conference.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><B style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">Session=20
Organizer:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 19.5pt"><B style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: =
normal"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US style=3D"COLOR: #003300">Dr. <SPAN =
class=3DSpellE>Junaid</SPAN> Ahmed=20
<SPAN class=3DSpellE>Zubairi</SPAN><BR></SPAN></B><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US>Department of=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>Computer</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=3DEN-US>=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US>Science</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US><BR></SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>State</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=3DEN-US>=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US> of=20
</SPAN><st1:State><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-US>New=20
York</SPAN></st1:place></st1:State><SPAN lang=3DEN-US> at=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:City><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>Fredonia<BR>Fredonia</SPAN></st1:City><SPAN lang=3DEN-US>,=20
</SPAN><st1:City><SPAN lang=3DEN-US>NY</SPAN></st1:City><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US>=20
</SPAN><st1:PostalCode><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US>14063</SPAN></st1:PostalCode><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>, </SPAN><st1:country-region><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>USA</SPAN></st1:country-region></st1:place><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><BR>Tel:=20
+1-716-673-4694<BR>Fax: +1-508-256-8324<BR>Email: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:zubairi@fredonia.edu">zubairi@fredonia.edu</A><BR>WWW: <A =

href=3D"http://www.cs.fredonia.edu/~zubairi">http://www.cs.fredonia.edu/~=
zubairi</A></SPAN></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 19.5pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<TABLE align=3Dleft border=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 class=3DMsoNormalTable=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 6.75pt -2.25pt; WIDTH: 91.78%; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; =
mso-table-overlap: never; mso-table-tspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-bspace: =
9.0pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; =
mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-left: left; =
mso-table-top: bottom"=20
width=3D"91%">
  <TBODY>
  <TR style=3D"mso-yfti-irow: 0">
    <TD colSpan=3D3=20
    style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; =
PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; =
mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; =
mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: bottom; =
mso-height-rule: exactly"><B=20
      style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">Important=20
      Dates:</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
  <TR style=3D"mso-yfti-irow: 1">
    <TD=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: #cc0000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: =
0.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 66.6%"=20
    width=3D"66%">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; =
mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; =
mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: bottom; =
mso-height-rule: exactly"><B=20
      style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"COLOR: white"><FONT color=3Dblue>Extended</FONT> Draft =
Papers due=20
      on:</SPAN></B></P></TD>
    <TD colSpan=3D2=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: #cc0000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: =
0.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; =
mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; =
mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: bottom; =
mso-height-rule: exactly"><st1:date=20
      Month=3D"11" Day=3D"30" Year=3D"2004"><B=20
      style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"COLOR: white">January 31, =
2005</SPAN></B></st1:date></P></TD></TR>
  <TR style=3D"mso-yfti-irow: 2">
    <TD=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: #cc0000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: =
0.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 66.6%"=20
    width=3D"66%">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; =
mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; =
mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: bottom; =
mso-height-rule: exactly"><B=20
      style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"COLOR: white">Notification of =
Acceptance:</SPAN></B></P></TD>
    <TD colSpan=3D2=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: #cc0000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: =
0.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; =
mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; =
mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: bottom; =
mso-height-rule: exactly"><st1:date=20
      Month=3D"1" Day=3D"28" Year=3D"2005"><B=20
      style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"COLOR: white">February 14, =
2005</SPAN></B></st1:date></P></TD></TR>
  <TR style=3D"mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
    <TD=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: #cc0000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: =
0.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 66.6%"=20
    width=3D"66%">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; =
mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; =
mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: bottom; =
mso-height-rule: exactly"><B=20
      style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"COLOR: white">Final Manuscripts and <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Preregistrations</SPAN> due on:</SPAN></B></P></TD>
    <TD colSpan=3D2=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: #cc0000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: =
0.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; =
mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; =
mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: bottom; =
mso-height-rule: exactly"><st1:date=20
      Month=3D"3" Day=3D"7" Year=3D"2005"><B=20
      style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"COLOR: white">March 14, =
2005</SPAN></B></st1:date></P></TD></TR><![if =
!supportMisalignedColumns]>
  <TR height=3D0>
    <TD=20
    style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none"=20
    width=3D7></TD>
    <TD=20
    style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none"=20
    width=3D453></TD>
    <TD=20
    style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none"=20
    width=3D113></TD>
    <TD=20
    style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none"=20
    width=3D114></TD></TR><![endif]></TBODY></TABLE>
<P><SPAN lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
8pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=3DEN-US>If you have questions concerning session paper =
submission or=20
session content, please contact the <SPAN class=3DGramE>Special Session =
organizer=20
at the address above.</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US>If=20
you have questions concerning symposium paper submissions or the =
symposium=20
program, please contact the symposium co-chairs: Bill <SPAN=20
class=3DSpellE>McQuay</SPAN> at AFRL/IFSD, WPAFB (<A=20
href=3D"mailto:William.McQuay@wpafb.af.mil">William.McQuay@wpafb.af.mil</=
A>) or=20
Waleed Smari at the Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=3DEN-US> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US>Dayton</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US> (<A=20
href=3D"mailto:Waleed.Smari@notes.udayton.edu">Waleed.Smari@notes.udayton=
.edu</A>).<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN></SPAN></P></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Graceful Restart Mechanism for BGP with MPLS
	Author(s)	: Y. Rekhter, R. Aggarwal
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-04.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2005-1-20
	
A mechanism for BGP that would help minimize the negative effects on
   routing caused by BGP restart is described in "Graceful Restart
   Mechanism for BGP" (see [1]). This document extends this mechanism to
   also minimize the negative effects on MPLS forwarding caused by the
   Label Switching Router's (LSR's) control plane restart, and
   specifically by the restart of its BGP component when BGP is used to
   carry MPLS labels and the LSR is capable of preserving the MPLS
   forwarding state across the restart.

   The mechanism described in this document is agnostic with respect to
   the types of the addresses carried in the BGP Network Layer
   Reachability Information (NLRI) field. As such it works in
   conjunction with any of the address famililies that could be carried
   in BGP (e.g., IPv4, IPv6, etc...)

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Hi

I have a query relating to RFC3812, the MPLS TE-MIB.

How are the mplsTunnelIngressLSRId and mplsTunnelEgressLSRId objects =
intended to be used for RSVP-TE IPv6 tunnels?

I note that

-	the description of the mplsTunnelIngressLSRId states that, for RSVP, =
the value SHOULD be equal to the Tunnel Sender Address in the Sender =
Template object and MAY be equal to the Extended Tunnel Id field in the =
SESSION object.

-	for IPv6, RFC3209 defines the Tunnel Sender Address to be an IPv6 =
address and the Extended Tunnel ID to be a 16-byte value.

-	the syntax of the mplsTunnelIngressLSRId and mplsTunnelEgressLSRId =
objects is MplsExtendedTunnelId, that is Unsigned32(0..4294967295).

Further, the mplsTunnelEgressLSRId needs to be routable in the TE =
routing domain, and needs to be converted to an IPv6 address to use as =
the IPv6 tunnel end point address in the RSVP SESSION object.

I also note that the issue of configuring of IPv6 tunnels has been =
raised in the mailing list before but I cannot find any resolution.

-	Arun Satyanarayana raised the point on the mailing list on 26 June =
2003 in response to the WG last call on the TE-MIB module but I cannot =
find any response

-	Tom Nadeau suggested, on 2 June 2000, adding mplsTunnelSrcAddrType, =
mplsTunnelSrcAddrIPv4 and mplsTunnelSrcAddrIPv6 as index fields to the =
mplsTunnelTable.  However, these fields were not added in the next =
revision of the draft.  Again, I cannot find any emails explaining why =
the change was not implemented.

Can anyone tell me

-	why Tom's suggestion was not implemented

-	how RSVP-TE IPv6 tunnels are configured using the current TE-MIB =
definition?

Thanks in advance

Alan Davey

------------------------------------
Alan Davey
Data Connection Ltd
Tel:   +44 20 8366 1177      =20
Fax:   +44 20 8363 1039
Email: Alan.Davey@dataconnection.com =20
Web:   http://www.dataconnection.com=20




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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
6.5.7226.0">
<TITLE>Question on TE-MIB.</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Hi</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">I have a query relating to =
RFC3812, the MPLS TE-MIB.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">How are the =
mplsTunnelIngressLSRId and mplsTunnelEgressLSRId objects intended to be =
used for RSVP-TE IPv6 tunnels?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">I note that</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the description of the =
mplsTunnelIngressLSRId states that, for RSVP, the value SHOULD be equal =
to the Tunnel Sender Address in the Sender Template object and MAY be =
equal to the Extended Tunnel Id field in the SESSION object.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for IPv6, RFC3209 defines the =
Tunnel Sender Address to be an IPv6 address and the Extended Tunnel ID =
to be a 16-byte value.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the syntax of the =
mplsTunnelIngressLSRId and mplsTunnelEgressLSRId objects is =
MplsExtendedTunnelId, that is Unsigned32(0..4294967295).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Further, the =
mplsTunnelEgressLSRId needs to be routable in the TE routing domain, and =
needs to be converted to an IPv6 address to use as the IPv6 tunnel end =
point address in the RSVP SESSION object.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">I also note that the issue of =
configuring of IPv6 tunnels has been raised in the mailing list before =
but I cannot find any resolution.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arun Satyanarayana raised the =
point on the mailing list on 26 June 2003 in response to the WG last =
call on the TE-MIB module but I cannot find any response</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tom Nadeau suggested, on 2 =
June 2000, adding</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">mplsTunnelSrcAddrType, mplsTunnelSrcAddrIPv4 and =
mplsTunnelSrcAddrIPv6 as index fields to the mplsTunnelTable.&nbsp; =
However, these fields were not added in the next revision of the =
draft.&nbsp; Again, I cannot find any emails explaining why the change =
was not implemented.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Can anyone tell me</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; why Tom's suggestion was not =
implemented</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; how RSVP-TE IPv6 tunnels are =
configured using the current TE-MIB definition?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Thanks in advance</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Alan Davey</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">------------------------------------</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Alan Davey</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Data Connection Ltd</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Tel:&nbsp;&nbsp; +44 20 8366 =
1177&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp; +44 20 8363 =
1039</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Email: =
Alan.Davey@dataconnection.com&nbsp; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Web:&nbsp;&nbsp; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.dataconnection.com">http://www.dataconnection.com</A> =
</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

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All,

thanks - great work! seems like we have path forward with
these documents!

/Loa

Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
> 
>     MPLS WG,
> 
>     This note is an update on the p2mp requirement discussion
> pertaining to its relationship to the MPLS OAM Requirements
> and OAM Framework drafts that we had on the list a few weeks ago.
> The various parties involved have agreed to the following to
> resolve the situation as follows.
> 
>     The P2MP co-authors should craft-up new text for two new
> documents: a P2MP-OAM-Requirements + P2MP-OAM-Framework. These
> documents will reference the existing requirements and framework
> documents.  Dave and I agreed to co-author/edit these new drafts
> with the p2mp co-authors to assist with them and to also
> ensure their alignment with the existing documents. In the
> meantime, this leaves Dave and I with just edits left on the
> Framework document that Adrian Farrel sent out during last call,
> which I believe we have accomplished, and then that draft is finished.
> We should be re-spinning the updated draft in the next few days.
> It also now appears that the MPLS OAM Requirements is therefore
> completed, and is ready to ship to the IESG.
> 
> 
>     Regards,
> 
>     Tom/Dave/Adrian
> 

-- 
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                            loa@pi.se

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Subject: [mpls] Re: working group last call on
 draft-ietf-mpls-oam-frmwk-01.txt - ended
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All,

this ends the wg last call on:

draft-ietf-mpls-oam-frmwk-01.txt

The authors and people who have had comments during
the wg last call have agreed on a method of taking care
of the comments (see the note sent to the working
group mailing list by Tom, Dave and Adrian).

/Loa

Loa Andersson wrote:

> All,
> 
> this is to initiate a working group last call on
> draft-ietf-mpls-oam-frmwk-01.txt.
> 
> Please send your comments to the mailing list or the
> working group chairs.
> 
> The draft originates in merging of two separate MPLS
> OAM approaches, therefore it would be good to have also
> comments in support of the draft.
> 
> To give time for comments during the holiday season the
> working group last call ends on January 19th 11.59PM PST.
> 
> /Loa  and George
> 

-- 
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                            loa@pi.se

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From mpls-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jan 27 11:21:46 2005
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From: "Lars-Erik Jonsson (LU/EAB)" <lars-erik.jonsson@ericsson.com>
To: IETF AVT WG <avt@ietf.org>, rohc@ietf.org, mpls@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [AVT] [mpls] Comments ondraft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mpls-protoco
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MPLS-HC folks,

I've now looked into the MPLS-HC solution draft as well as the
mail exchanges between Magnus and Jerry. The problems I see with 
the draft are very similar to those pointed out by Magnus. However,
in an attempt to avoid getting too influenced by Magnus comments
I will make my points purely based on my own reflections from the
draft, and then from that refer to the discussion between Magnus
and Jerry.

Overall document structure and purpose
--------------------------------------
On a high level, I think this MPLS-HC document should be about
three things:
1) Negotiation of use, i.e. setup signalling
2) Encapsulation, i.e. how to send HC-packets over MPLS
3) Operation, i.e. considerations for the actual compression scheme(s),
  e.g. how to implement the scheme(s) to be able to handle reordering

1-2 are addressed in the draft, while 3) is not, although it is
essential as an ordinary implementation of the existing HC schemes
would e.g. not necessarily work well enough in case of reordering.

I also strongly believe this MPLS-HC mapping solution should cover
the currently available HC schemes, IP-HC, CRTP, eCRTP, and ROHC.
I would not say we have to make it totally generic for *any* HC
scheme, as I do not think we can cover up for future solutions. 
RFC 3544 (i.e. RFC 2509bis), which provides 1) and 2) for IP-HC,
CRTP, and eCRTP, as well as RFC 3409, which do the same for ROHC,
could be used as a basis for this work. The similarities in how to
solve 1), 2), and 3) for existing HC schemes should be dominating
rather than the differences. 

By the way, could we please avoid the terminology "control/data plane".


Context multiplexing within an LSP, why signalling?
---------------------------------------------------
The second main concern I have is the same one as Magnus expressed,
about the multiplexing, which seems to require signalling that I
can not see the point of. As I know nothing about the details
of MPLS, my question from reading the draft was simply why there
would have to be any signalling for picking a CID value, existing
HC schemes assume the compressor does this without any signalling.
The draft just talks about "...to signal the SCIDs...", without
explaining the meaning of this.

I do not exactly understand the underlying MPLS problem that Magnus
talked about that might be the motivation for having to do CID tricks,
but I agree with his concerns about this approach, which seems to
require signalling for each new packet stream, and also contradicts
the way existing HC schemes handle CID assignment. In any case, the
draft should explain better the motivations behind solutions like
this.

For the negotiation & encapsulation I would strongly recommend using
RFC 3544 and RFC 3409 as a basis, and clearly highlight potential 
deviations from the solutions used in these RFC's, that would help
to get more constructive involvement from the HC folks in this work.

On the CID handling question, I also noticed the text about how to
free up CID. I am not sure what the purpose of that is, but this also
represents a deviation from how existing HC schemes are defined.
Looking at packets not belonging to the flow (e.g. SIP messages)
also seems like a not very desirable approach, in my mind.


What creates a feedback channel?
--------------------------------
Is the LSP per definition bidirectional, or are LSP's always set up
as pairs, one in each direction? If we talk about multiple LSP's,
there must be an exact 1-1 mapping, or there must be a way to create
that binding between them.


eCRTP packet type identification
--------------------------------
Inconsistency, first paragraph of 2.2 talks about a 4-bit packet type,
while the second paragraph says a one-octet PT ID is used. In the
figure, I wonder what the first octet of zeros is, not really 
explained. "Defined by PPP Data Link Layer Protocol" means?


HC object formats
-----------------
This section was very confusing to me. First, the text talks about
intermediates that do not understand HC and could drop the object.
My question is, should not the solution be transparent to intermediates,
i.e. compression should be possible between ingress and egress without
any knowledge in the notes in between? Why should it at all concern
intermediates?

Further, I have a hard time commenting on the content as the fields
in these objects are not described. There should be explanations
after the figures.


Operations
----------
For the operations part, the draft currently says nothing, while we
know there are at least concerns related to reordering. The ROHC over
reordering draft can be a useful source for information in that area,
as well as the eCRTP evaluation I made the list aware of earlier today.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rohc-over-reordering-01.txt
http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1617/2004/286/LTU-EX-04286-SE.pdf


Summary
-------
I thus suggest that the overall purpose of this document (to be adopted
as a WG document) should be to create a HC mapping for MPLS, covering
the HC schemes we currently have, similar to RFC 3544 and 3409. It
should address negotiation (setup), encapsulation, and potential issues
with operation of each HC scheme. 


I'll do my best to support this work from an HC perspective.

Cheers,
/L-E


> -----Original Message-----
> From: avt-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:avt-bounces@ietf.org]
> Sent: den 22 december 2004 22:30
> To: IETF AVT WG; rohc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
> Subject: [AVT] [mpls] Comments
> ondraft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mpls-protocol-01.txt
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Sorry for the crossposting, however this is something that I 
> think needs
> to be generally discussed between all 3 WGs. To me it looks like the
> proposed solution for VoIP header compression across an MPLS network
> contains a problematic demultiplexing mechanism. I don't think people 
> has realized the issues with the proposed mechanism due to lack of 
> communication between the header compression and MPLS folks. 
> If it is my 
> lack of knowledge please educate me, and the others. I would request 
> that people providing input in this discussion is overly 
> explaining as 
> education seems necessary.
> 
> The current draft is available at:
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mp
> ls-protocol-01.txt
> it should also be available in the IETF repository if it 
> hasn't expired.
> 
> The header compression mechanisms such as CRTP and ROHC to my 
> understanding assumes that they have a lower link layer that carries 
> their compressed messages between compressor and 
> decompressor. This is 
> due to that they are intended to be used with only a single 
> link between 
> the compressor and decompressor. In the case of CRTP, it also assumes 
> that the link-layer can also provide the with identification of the 
> packet types, while ROHC makes this identification internally.
> 
> The MPLS network uses one or more labels in the transport between 
> ingress and egress from the MPLS network. Due to the possible 
> relabeling 
> in the middle of the network, it can't be generally assumed 
> that packets 
> arriving with the same label comes from the same ingress point. This 
> makes the label not sufficient to identify the ingress for 
> the egress, 
> thus not making labels equal to a link.
> 
> The proposed solution has thought of the above MPLS problem 
> and proposes 
> that one uses the setup signalling to allow the decompressor point to 
> select which parts of its context identifier (SCID) space 
> that belongs 
> to different ingress points that arrives over the same label. 
> However my 
> understanding is that this definitely not without problems for the 
> header compression mechanisms. I would like the header 
> compression guy 
> to clarify what problems that would arise from such a solution. One 
> thing I definitely can see would be an issue, the proposed 
> change would 
> prevent MPLS HC to use any standard implementation of the HC 
> mechanism used.
> 
> I would also like to point out that the Header Compression mechanism 
> needs a return path from the decompressor mechanism. However 
> the draft 
> does not seem to discuss this issue at all. Or is a MPLS label path 
> automatically reversible?
> 
> It would be desirable if the MPLS people could consider if 
> there exist 
> other ways of providing for the standard assumption on link 
> layers that 
> header compression has? For these assumption please see 
> chapter 2 of RFC 
> 2508, section 4.1 of RFC 3095, and RFC 3409.
> 
> For example, what would be the effects of requiring unique labels 
> between ingress and egress and for the reverse path?
> 
> What effects would it have to put the multiplexing point in the layer 
> two extension?
> 
> I would also like to see the draft be more header compression 
> agnostic 
> as has been agreed on in the requirements phase. There is no problem 
> with using ECRTP as an example how one realize the solution, 
> however the 
> necessary hooks and signalling must be in place for any header 
> compression mechanism.
> 
> So lets get the discussion going and hope that something good results.
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Magnus Westerlund
> AVT Chair

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From: "Lars-Erik Jonsson (LU/EAB)" <lars-erik.jonsson@ericsson.com>
To: "'Colin Perkins'" <csp@csperkins.org>
Subject: RE: [AVT] [mpls] Comments ondraft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mpls-protoco
	l-01.txt
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Colin,

Actually, these comments are based on the -02 version.

/L-E


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Colin Perkins [mailto:csp@csperkins.org]
> Sent: den 27 januari 2005 19:29
> To: Lars-Erik Jonsson (LU/EAB)
> Cc: mpls@ietf.org; IETF AVT WG; rohc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [AVT] [mpls] Comments
> ondraft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mpls-protocol-01.txt
> 
> 
> Lars-Erik,
> 
> I notice that the -02 draft is available, but that these 
> comments are  
> based on the -01 version. Do the changes in the -02 version address  
> your concerns?
> 
> Colin
> 
> 
> 
> On 27 Jan 2005, at 16:03, Lars-Erik Jonsson (LU/EAB) wrote:
> > MPLS-HC folks,
> >
> > I've now looked into the MPLS-HC solution draft as well as the
> > mail exchanges between Magnus and Jerry. The problems I see with
> > the draft are very similar to those pointed out by Magnus. However,
> > in an attempt to avoid getting too influenced by Magnus comments
> > I will make my points purely based on my own reflections from the
> > draft, and then from that refer to the discussion between Magnus
> > and Jerry.
> >
> > Overall document structure and purpose
> > --------------------------------------
> > On a high level, I think this MPLS-HC document should be about
> > three things:
> > 1) Negotiation of use, i.e. setup signalling
> > 2) Encapsulation, i.e. how to send HC-packets over MPLS
> > 3) Operation, i.e. considerations for the actual 
> compression scheme(s),
> >   e.g. how to implement the scheme(s) to be able to handle 
> reordering
> >
> > 1-2 are addressed in the draft, while 3) is not, although it is
> > essential as an ordinary implementation of the existing HC schemes
> > would e.g. not necessarily work well enough in case of reordering.
> >
> > I also strongly believe this MPLS-HC mapping solution should cover
> > the currently available HC schemes, IP-HC, CRTP, eCRTP, and ROHC.
> > I would not say we have to make it totally generic for *any* HC
> > scheme, as I do not think we can cover up for future solutions.
> > RFC 3544 (i.e. RFC 2509bis), which provides 1) and 2) for IP-HC,
> > CRTP, and eCRTP, as well as RFC 3409, which do the same for ROHC,
> > could be used as a basis for this work. The similarities in how to
> > solve 1), 2), and 3) for existing HC schemes should be dominating
> > rather than the differences.
> >
> > By the way, could we please avoid the terminology 
> "control/data plane".
> >
> >
> > Context multiplexing within an LSP, why signalling?
> > ---------------------------------------------------
> > The second main concern I have is the same one as Magnus expressed,
> > about the multiplexing, which seems to require signalling that I
> > can not see the point of. As I know nothing about the details
> > of MPLS, my question from reading the draft was simply why there
> > would have to be any signalling for picking a CID value, existing
> > HC schemes assume the compressor does this without any signalling.
> > The draft just talks about "...to signal the SCIDs...", without
> > explaining the meaning of this.
> >
> > I do not exactly understand the underlying MPLS problem that Magnus
> > talked about that might be the motivation for having to do 
> CID tricks,
> > but I agree with his concerns about this approach, which seems to
> > require signalling for each new packet stream, and also contradicts
> > the way existing HC schemes handle CID assignment. In any case, the
> > draft should explain better the motivations behind solutions like
> > this.
> >
> > For the negotiation & encapsulation I would strongly recommend using
> > RFC 3544 and RFC 3409 as a basis, and clearly highlight potential
> > deviations from the solutions used in these RFC's, that would help
> > to get more constructive involvement from the HC folks in this work.
> >
> > On the CID handling question, I also noticed the text about how to
> > free up CID. I am not sure what the purpose of that is, but 
> this also
> > represents a deviation from how existing HC schemes are defined.
> > Looking at packets not belonging to the flow (e.g. SIP messages)
> > also seems like a not very desirable approach, in my mind.
> >
> >
> > What creates a feedback channel?
> > --------------------------------
> > Is the LSP per definition bidirectional, or are LSP's always set up
> > as pairs, one in each direction? If we talk about multiple LSP's,
> > there must be an exact 1-1 mapping, or there must be a way to create
> > that binding between them.
> >
> >
> > eCRTP packet type identification
> > --------------------------------
> > Inconsistency, first paragraph of 2.2 talks about a 4-bit 
> packet type,
> > while the second paragraph says a one-octet PT ID is used. In the
> > figure, I wonder what the first octet of zeros is, not really
> > explained. "Defined by PPP Data Link Layer Protocol" means?
> >
> >
> > HC object formats
> > -----------------
> > This section was very confusing to me. First, the text talks about
> > intermediates that do not understand HC and could drop the object.
> > My question is, should not the solution be transparent to  
> > intermediates,
> > i.e. compression should be possible between ingress and 
> egress without
> > any knowledge in the notes in between? Why should it at all concern
> > intermediates?
> >
> > Further, I have a hard time commenting on the content as the fields
> > in these objects are not described. There should be explanations
> > after the figures.
> >
> >
> > Operations
> > ----------
> > For the operations part, the draft currently says nothing, while we
> > know there are at least concerns related to reordering. The 
> ROHC over
> > reordering draft can be a useful source for information in 
> that area,
> > as well as the eCRTP evaluation I made the list aware of 
> earlier today.
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rohc-over-reordering 
> > -01.txt
> > http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1617/2004/286/LTU-EX-04286-SE.pdf
> >
> >
> > Summary
> > -------
> > I thus suggest that the overall purpose of this document 
> (to be adopted
> > as a WG document) should be to create a HC mapping for 
> MPLS, covering
> > the HC schemes we currently have, similar to RFC 3544 and 3409. It
> > should address negotiation (setup), encapsulation, and 
> potential issues
> > with operation of each HC scheme.
> >
> >
> > I'll do my best to support this work from an HC perspective.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > /L-E
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: avt-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:avt-bounces@ietf.org]
> >> Sent: den 22 december 2004 22:30
> >> To: IETF AVT WG; rohc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [AVT] [mpls] Comments
> >> ondraft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mpls-protocol-01.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> Sorry for the crossposting, however this is something that I
> >> think needs
> >> to be generally discussed between all 3 WGs. To me it 
> looks like the
> >> proposed solution for VoIP header compression across an 
> MPLS network
> >> contains a problematic demultiplexing mechanism. I don't 
> think people
> >> has realized the issues with the proposed mechanism due to lack of
> >> communication between the header compression and MPLS folks.
> >> If it is my
> >> lack of knowledge please educate me, and the others. I 
> would request
> >> that people providing input in this discussion is overly
> >> explaining as
> >> education seems necessary.
> >>
> >> The current draft is available at:
> >> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mp
> >> ls-protocol-01.txt
> >> it should also be available in the IETF repository if it
> >> hasn't expired.
> >>
> >> The header compression mechanisms such as CRTP and ROHC to my
> >> understanding assumes that they have a lower link layer 
> that carries
> >> their compressed messages between compressor and
> >> decompressor. This is
> >> due to that they are intended to be used with only a single
> >> link between
> >> the compressor and decompressor. In the case of CRTP, it 
> also assumes
> >> that the link-layer can also provide the with identification of the
> >> packet types, while ROHC makes this identification internally.
> >>
> >> The MPLS network uses one or more labels in the transport between
> >> ingress and egress from the MPLS network. Due to the possible
> >> relabeling
> >> in the middle of the network, it can't be generally assumed
> >> that packets
> >> arriving with the same label comes from the same ingress 
> point. This
> >> makes the label not sufficient to identify the ingress for
> >> the egress,
> >> thus not making labels equal to a link.
> >>
> >> The proposed solution has thought of the above MPLS problem
> >> and proposes
> >> that one uses the setup signalling to allow the 
> decompressor point to
> >> select which parts of its context identifier (SCID) space
> >> that belongs
> >> to different ingress points that arrives over the same label.
> >> However my
> >> understanding is that this definitely not without problems for the
> >> header compression mechanisms. I would like the header
> >> compression guy
> >> to clarify what problems that would arise from such a solution. One
> >> thing I definitely can see would be an issue, the proposed
> >> change would
> >> prevent MPLS HC to use any standard implementation of the HC
> >> mechanism used.
> >>
> >> I would also like to point out that the Header Compression 
> mechanism
> >> needs a return path from the decompressor mechanism. However
> >> the draft
> >> does not seem to discuss this issue at all. Or is a MPLS label path
> >> automatically reversible?
> >>
> >> It would be desirable if the MPLS people could consider if
> >> there exist
> >> other ways of providing for the standard assumption on link
> >> layers that
> >> header compression has? For these assumption please see
> >> chapter 2 of RFC
> >> 2508, section 4.1 of RFC 3095, and RFC 3409.
> >>
> >> For example, what would be the effects of requiring unique labels
> >> between ingress and egress and for the reverse path?
> >>
> >> What effects would it have to put the multiplexing point 
> in the layer
> >> two extension?
> >>
> >> I would also like to see the draft be more header compression
> >> agnostic
> >> as has been agreed on in the requirements phase. There is 
> no problem
> >> with using ECRTP as an example how one realize the solution,
> >> however the
> >> necessary hooks and signalling must be in place for any header
> >> compression mechanism.
> >>
> >> So lets get the discussion going and hope that something 
> good results.
> >>
> >> Cheers
> >>
> >> Magnus Westerlund
> >> AVT Chair
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Audio/Video Transport Working Group
> > avt@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/avt
> >
> 
> 

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Greetings,

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I have no idea what this is about.  regards Neil Harrison, BT/GS/CTO

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Definition of an RRO node-id subobject
	Author(s)	: J. Vasseur, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-04.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2005-1-28
	
In the context of MPLS TE Fast Reroute, the Merge Point (MP) address is 
required at the Point of Local Repair (PLR) in order to select a backup 
tunnel intersecting a fast reroutable Traffic Engineering LSP on a 
downstream LSR.  However, existing protocol mechanisms are not 
sufficient to find an MP address in multi-areas or multi-domain routing 
networks. Hence, the current MPLS Fast Reroute mechanism cannot be used 
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in [INTER-AREA-TE-REQS] and [INTER-AS-TE-REQS]. This document specifies 
the use of existing RRO IPv4 and IPv6 subobjects (with a new flag 
defined) to define the node-id subobject in order to solve this issue. 
Note that the MPLS Fast reroute mechanism mentioned in this document 
refers to the "Facility backup" MPLS TE Fast Reroute method.

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Subject: Re: [AVT] [mpls] Comments
	ondraft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mpls-protocol-01.txt
Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2005 18:29:26 +0000
To: "Lars-Erik Jonsson (LU/EAB)" <lars-erik.jonsson@ericsson.com>
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Lars-Erik,

I notice that the -02 draft is available, but that these comments are  
based on the -01 version. Do the changes in the -02 version address  
your concerns?

Colin



On 27 Jan 2005, at 16:03, Lars-Erik Jonsson (LU/EAB) wrote:
> MPLS-HC folks,
>
> I've now looked into the MPLS-HC solution draft as well as the
> mail exchanges between Magnus and Jerry. The problems I see with
> the draft are very similar to those pointed out by Magnus. However,
> in an attempt to avoid getting too influenced by Magnus comments
> I will make my points purely based on my own reflections from the
> draft, and then from that refer to the discussion between Magnus
> and Jerry.
>
> Overall document structure and purpose
> --------------------------------------
> On a high level, I think this MPLS-HC document should be about
> three things:
> 1) Negotiation of use, i.e. setup signalling
> 2) Encapsulation, i.e. how to send HC-packets over MPLS
> 3) Operation, i.e. considerations for the actual compression scheme(s),
>   e.g. how to implement the scheme(s) to be able to handle reordering
>
> 1-2 are addressed in the draft, while 3) is not, although it is
> essential as an ordinary implementation of the existing HC schemes
> would e.g. not necessarily work well enough in case of reordering.
>
> I also strongly believe this MPLS-HC mapping solution should cover
> the currently available HC schemes, IP-HC, CRTP, eCRTP, and ROHC.
> I would not say we have to make it totally generic for *any* HC
> scheme, as I do not think we can cover up for future solutions.
> RFC 3544 (i.e. RFC 2509bis), which provides 1) and 2) for IP-HC,
> CRTP, and eCRTP, as well as RFC 3409, which do the same for ROHC,
> could be used as a basis for this work. The similarities in how to
> solve 1), 2), and 3) for existing HC schemes should be dominating
> rather than the differences.
>
> By the way, could we please avoid the terminology "control/data plane".
>
>
> Context multiplexing within an LSP, why signalling?
> ---------------------------------------------------
> The second main concern I have is the same one as Magnus expressed,
> about the multiplexing, which seems to require signalling that I
> can not see the point of. As I know nothing about the details
> of MPLS, my question from reading the draft was simply why there
> would have to be any signalling for picking a CID value, existing
> HC schemes assume the compressor does this without any signalling.
> The draft just talks about "...to signal the SCIDs...", without
> explaining the meaning of this.
>
> I do not exactly understand the underlying MPLS problem that Magnus
> talked about that might be the motivation for having to do CID tricks,
> but I agree with his concerns about this approach, which seems to
> require signalling for each new packet stream, and also contradicts
> the way existing HC schemes handle CID assignment. In any case, the
> draft should explain better the motivations behind solutions like
> this.
>
> For the negotiation & encapsulation I would strongly recommend using
> RFC 3544 and RFC 3409 as a basis, and clearly highlight potential
> deviations from the solutions used in these RFC's, that would help
> to get more constructive involvement from the HC folks in this work.
>
> On the CID handling question, I also noticed the text about how to
> free up CID. I am not sure what the purpose of that is, but this also
> represents a deviation from how existing HC schemes are defined.
> Looking at packets not belonging to the flow (e.g. SIP messages)
> also seems like a not very desirable approach, in my mind.
>
>
> What creates a feedback channel?
> --------------------------------
> Is the LSP per definition bidirectional, or are LSP's always set up
> as pairs, one in each direction? If we talk about multiple LSP's,
> there must be an exact 1-1 mapping, or there must be a way to create
> that binding between them.
>
>
> eCRTP packet type identification
> --------------------------------
> Inconsistency, first paragraph of 2.2 talks about a 4-bit packet type,
> while the second paragraph says a one-octet PT ID is used. In the
> figure, I wonder what the first octet of zeros is, not really
> explained. "Defined by PPP Data Link Layer Protocol" means?
>
>
> HC object formats
> -----------------
> This section was very confusing to me. First, the text talks about
> intermediates that do not understand HC and could drop the object.
> My question is, should not the solution be transparent to  
> intermediates,
> i.e. compression should be possible between ingress and egress without
> any knowledge in the notes in between? Why should it at all concern
> intermediates?
>
> Further, I have a hard time commenting on the content as the fields
> in these objects are not described. There should be explanations
> after the figures.
>
>
> Operations
> ----------
> For the operations part, the draft currently says nothing, while we
> know there are at least concerns related to reordering. The ROHC over
> reordering draft can be a useful source for information in that area,
> as well as the eCRTP evaluation I made the list aware of earlier today.
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rohc-over-reordering 
> -01.txt
> http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1617/2004/286/LTU-EX-04286-SE.pdf
>
>
> Summary
> -------
> I thus suggest that the overall purpose of this document (to be adopted
> as a WG document) should be to create a HC mapping for MPLS, covering
> the HC schemes we currently have, similar to RFC 3544 and 3409. It
> should address negotiation (setup), encapsulation, and potential issues
> with operation of each HC scheme.
>
>
> I'll do my best to support this work from an HC perspective.
>
> Cheers,
> /L-E
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: avt-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:avt-bounces@ietf.org]
>> Sent: den 22 december 2004 22:30
>> To: IETF AVT WG; rohc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
>> Subject: [AVT] [mpls] Comments
>> ondraft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mpls-protocol-01.txt
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Sorry for the crossposting, however this is something that I
>> think needs
>> to be generally discussed between all 3 WGs. To me it looks like the
>> proposed solution for VoIP header compression across an MPLS network
>> contains a problematic demultiplexing mechanism. I don't think people
>> has realized the issues with the proposed mechanism due to lack of
>> communication between the header compression and MPLS folks.
>> If it is my
>> lack of knowledge please educate me, and the others. I would request
>> that people providing input in this discussion is overly
>> explaining as
>> education seems necessary.
>>
>> The current draft is available at:
>> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-ash-avt-ecrtp-over-mp
>> ls-protocol-01.txt
>> it should also be available in the IETF repository if it
>> hasn't expired.
>>
>> The header compression mechanisms such as CRTP and ROHC to my
>> understanding assumes that they have a lower link layer that carries
>> their compressed messages between compressor and
>> decompressor. This is
>> due to that they are intended to be used with only a single
>> link between
>> the compressor and decompressor. In the case of CRTP, it also assumes
>> that the link-layer can also provide the with identification of the
>> packet types, while ROHC makes this identification internally.
>>
>> The MPLS network uses one or more labels in the transport between
>> ingress and egress from the MPLS network. Due to the possible
>> relabeling
>> in the middle of the network, it can't be generally assumed
>> that packets
>> arriving with the same label comes from the same ingress point. This
>> makes the label not sufficient to identify the ingress for
>> the egress,
>> thus not making labels equal to a link.
>>
>> The proposed solution has thought of the above MPLS problem
>> and proposes
>> that one uses the setup signalling to allow the decompressor point to
>> select which parts of its context identifier (SCID) space
>> that belongs
>> to different ingress points that arrives over the same label.
>> However my
>> understanding is that this definitely not without problems for the
>> header compression mechanisms. I would like the header
>> compression guy
>> to clarify what problems that would arise from such a solution. One
>> thing I definitely can see would be an issue, the proposed
>> change would
>> prevent MPLS HC to use any standard implementation of the HC
>> mechanism used.
>>
>> I would also like to point out that the Header Compression mechanism
>> needs a return path from the decompressor mechanism. However
>> the draft
>> does not seem to discuss this issue at all. Or is a MPLS label path
>> automatically reversible?
>>
>> It would be desirable if the MPLS people could consider if
>> there exist
>> other ways of providing for the standard assumption on link
>> layers that
>> header compression has? For these assumption please see
>> chapter 2 of RFC
>> 2508, section 4.1 of RFC 3095, and RFC 3409.
>>
>> For example, what would be the effects of requiring unique labels
>> between ingress and egress and for the reverse path?
>>
>> What effects would it have to put the multiplexing point in the layer
>> two extension?
>>
>> I would also like to see the draft be more header compression
>> agnostic
>> as has been agreed on in the requirements phase. There is no problem
>> with using ECRTP as an example how one realize the solution,
>> however the
>> necessary hooks and signalling must be in place for any header
>> compression mechanism.
>>
>> So lets get the discussion going and hope that something good results.
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>> Magnus Westerlund
>> AVT Chair
>
> _______________________________________________
> Audio/Video Transport Working Group
> avt@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/avt
>


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extensions to RSVP-TE for Point to Multipoint TE LSPs
	Author(s)	: R. Aggarwal, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-p2mp-01.txt
	Pages		: 45
	Date		: 2005-1-31
	
This document describes extensions to Resource Reservation Protocol -
   Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) for the setup of Traffic Engineered
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   Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS)
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   elements and procedures for this solution are described. There can be
   various applications for P2MP TE LSPs such as IP multicast.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------

CALL FOR PAPERS

=20

Second Annual International Conference on Broadband Networks

(BroadNets 2005)

Broadband Applications and Services Symposium

October 3 - 7, 2005

Boston, Massachusetts, USA

http://www.broadnets.org

=20

Submission Deadline Extended: February 25, 2005

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

=20

SCOPE

-----

=20

BroadNets 2005 is an international conference focusing on broadband
networking and covers the entire gamut of next generation networks

with high bandwidth available for both wireless and wireline networks.  =
The
conference will consist of the following three symposia:

=20

** Broadband Wireless Networking Symposium: covers mobility, routing for
multihop, multimedia QoS and traffic management,

cross-layer optimization, MAC and emerging physical layer technologies =
(UWB,
MIMO) for high-speed wireless networking.

=20

** Broadband Optical Networking Symposium: covers WDM technologies, =
Ethernet
and MPLS integration into the optical layer,=20

Next-Generation SONET/SDH, as well as SAN extensions over =
DWDM/SONET/SDH.

=20

** Broadband Applications/Services Symposium: covers middleware and =
service
architectures for broadband applications, pervasive

computing and ubiquitous communications, and universal broadband access =
for
information services.

=20

BroadNets 2005 will thus offer a unique forum for researchers from =
academia,
government and industry to share ideas and disseminate new

results in these important areas.

=20

This Call for Papers describes the details for the Broadband
Applications/Services Symposium ONLY. (Refer to the www.broadnets.org

website for the details of Broadband Optical Networking Symposium and
Broadband Wireless Networking Symposium.) This Symposium invites

academic and industry researchers to present issues and opportunities =
for
tomorrow's IT infrastructure as driven by broadband applications and

services.  We invite the research community to present the most recent
advances in this field, to discuss exciting research topics and =
development

of test beds and applications, and to share their research and =
development
experiences.  We hope to organize one or more panel sessions of

industry leaders to offer them an opportunity to outline their vision =
for
future broadband networks, as well as to offer academic and national

laboratory researchers an opportunity to ask questions/provide feedback =
to
these industry leaders.  Our goal is to raise the awareness of new

industry developments in the academic community, and, at the same time, =
to
establish a sound link between applied and theoretical research.

=20

Topics of interest for which we are soliciting full-length papers =
include,
but are not limited to, the following:

=20

.           Applications for security and privacy

.           Applications and services for grid networks

.           Grid middleware

.           Collaborative remote visualization and virtual reality

.           Data mining and high-speed file transfer applications

.           Collaborative computational steering

.           Multimedia applications for wireless networks

.           Multimedia applications for optical networks

.           Video-conferencing and video-telephony

.           Video-on-demand, TV-on-demand

.           Ultra Wideband (UWB) applications

.           Applications in 3G/4G networks

.           Applications and services in integrated 3GPP-WLAN networks

.           Applications for wireless indoor & home networks

.           Applications in large-scale sensor networks

.           P2P applications

.           Applications for overlay networks

.           Multicast applications

.           Broadband access applications

.           Pricing models for new services

.           Standards, licensing and regulation

.           Economics and business cases

.           Applications for e-government, e-health and e-science

.           Storage applications

=20

=20

IMPORTANT DATES

---------------

=20

Submission Deadline:                        February 25, 2005

Acceptance Notification:        May 15, 2005

Final Manuscript Due:           June 1, 2005

=20

PAPER SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

-----------------------------

=20

Authors are invited to submit full papers of up to 10 pages in IEEE

conference proceedings format.  Papers should be submitted in PDF

format to the respective symposium through the EDAS system at

http://edas.info/Conference.cgi.

=20

=20

CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

-------------------------------

=20

General Chair:

Dr. Arun Somani, Iowa State University, arun@iastate.edu

=20

General Vice Chair:

Dr. Thomas Hou, Virginia Tech, thou@vt.edu

=20

Technical Program Chairs - Services and Applications Symposium

Dr. Malathi Veeraraghavan, Univ. of Virginia, mv@cs.virginia.edu

Dr. Admela Jukan, Georgia Tech, admela.jukan@ece.gatech.edu

=20

Technical Program Chair- Wireless Networking Symposium:

Dr. Sherman Shen, Univ. of Waterloo, xshen@bbcr.uwaterloo.ca

=20

Technical Program Chairs - Optical Networking Symposium

Dr. David Griffith, NIST, david.griffith@nist.gov

Dr. Srini Ramasubramanian, Univ. of Arizona, srini@ece.arizona.edu

=20

Workshops Chair:

Dr. Wendi Heinzelman, University of Rochester, =
wheinzel@ece.rochester.edu

Dr. Byrav Ramamurthy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, byrav@cse.unl.edu

Dr. Behcet Sarikaya, University of Northern British Columbia,

sarikaya@unbc.ca

=20

Tutorials Chair:

Dr. Steven Low, Cal. Tech., slow@caltech.edu

=20

Panels Chairs:

Dr. Surendar Chandra, Univ. of Notre Dame, surendar@cse.nd.edu

Dr. Rudra Dutta, NCSU, dutta@csc.ncsu.edu

=20

Publicity Chairs:

Dr. Bhaskar Krishnamachari, USC, bkrishna@usc.edu

Dr. Takeo Hamada, Fujitsu Labs of America, thamada@fla.fujitsu.com

=20

Website/Information Systems Chair:

Dr. Shiwen Mao, Virginia Tech, smao@vt.edu

=20

Local Arrangements Chairs:

Dr. Aura Ganz, Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, ganz@ecs.umass.edu

Dr. Ling Li, CIENA, linlisu@hotmail.com

=20

Publications Chairs:

Dr. Ahmed Kamal, Iowa State University, kamal@iastate.edu

Dr. Hui Zang, Sprint Adv. Tech. Labs, hzang@sprintlabs.com

=20

Exhibits and Sponsorships Chair:

Dr. Sai Shankar N, Philips Research USA, sai.shankar@philips.com

=20

Finance Chair:

Karen Decker, ICST, karen@icst.org

=20

Steering Committee Co-Chairs:

Dr. Imrich Chlamtac, UT Dallas, chlamtac@utdallas.edu

Dr. Krishna Sivalingam, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County,

krishna@umbc.edu

=20

-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
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=20

=20

=20

=20

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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>--------------------------=
---------------------------------------------</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>C</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>LL FOR =
P</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>PERS</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Second =
</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>nnual
International Conference on Broadband Networks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>(BroadNets
2005)</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Broadband =
</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>pplications
and Services Symposium</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>October
 3 - 7, 2005</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
  face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Boston</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>, </span></font><font
  size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Massachusetts</span></font=
><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>, </span></font><font
  size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>US</span></font><font
   size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>http://www.broadnets.org</=
span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Submission
Deadline Extended: </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>February 25, =
2005</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>--------------------------=
---------------------------------------------</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>SCOPE</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>-----</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>BroadNets 2005
is an international conference focusing on broadband networking and =
covers the
entire gamut of next generation networks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>with =
high
bandwidth available for both wireless and wireline networks. &nbsp;The
conference will consist of the following three =
symposia:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>** =
Broadband
Wireless Networking Symposium: covers mobility, routing for multihop,
multimedia QoS and traffic management,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>cross-layer
optimization, M</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:
 11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>C and emerging physical =
layer technologies
(UWB, MIMO) for high-speed wireless networking.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>** =
Broadband
Optical Networking Symposium: covers WDM technologies, Ethernet and MPLS
integration into the optical layer, </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Next-Generation
SONET/SDH, as well as S</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>N =
extensions
over DWDM/SONET/SDH.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>** =
Broadband </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>pplications/Services
Symposium: covers middleware and service architectures for broadband
applications, pervasive</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>computing and
ubiquitous communications, and universal broadband access for =
information
services.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>BroadNets 2005
will thus offer a unique forum for researchers from academia, government =
and
industry to share ideas and disseminate new</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>results in
these important areas.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>This =
Call for
Papers describes the details for the Broadband </span></font><font =
size=3D2
 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>pplications/Services
Symposium ONLY. (Refer to the www.broadnets.org</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>website for the
details of Broadband Optical Networking Symposium and Broadband Wireless
Networking Symposium.) This Symposium invites</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>academic and
industry researchers to present issues and opportunities for =
tomorrow&#8217;s
IT infrastructure as driven by broadband applications =
and</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>services.&nbsp;
We invite the research community to present the most recent advances in =
this
field, to discuss exciting research topics and =
development</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>of =
test beds
and applications, and to share their research and development =
experiences.&nbsp;
We hope to organize one or more panel sessions of</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>industry
leaders to offer them an opportunity to outline their vision for future
broadband networks, as well as to offer academic and =
national</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>laboratory
researchers an opportunity to ask questions/provide feedback to these =
industry
leaders.&nbsp; Our goal is to raise the awareness of =
new</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>industry
developments in the academic community, and, at the same time, to =
establish a
sound link between applied and theoretical research.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Topics of
interest for which we are soliciting full-length papers include, but are =
not
limited to, the following:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>pplications
for security and privacy</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>pplications
and services for grid networks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Grid
middleware</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Collaborative
remote visualization and virtual reality</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data
mining and high-speed file transfer applications</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Collaborative
computational steering</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Multimedia
applications for wireless networks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Multimedia
applications for optical networks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Video-conferencing
and video-telephony</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Video-on-demand,
TV-on-demand</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ultra
Wideband (UWB) applications</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>pplications
in 3G/4G networks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>pplications
and services in integrated 3GPP-WL</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>N =
networks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>pplications
for wireless indoor &amp; home networks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>pplications
in large-scale sensor networks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; P2P
applications</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>pplications
for overlay networks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Multicast
applications</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Broadband
access applications</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pricing
models for new services</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Standards,
licensing and regulation</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Economics
and business cases</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>pplications
for e-government, e-health and e-science</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-indent:.5in'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Storage
applications</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>IMPORT</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>NT D</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>TES</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>---------------</span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Submission
Deadline:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>February 25,
 2005</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>cceptance
Notification:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>May 15, =
2005</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Final
Manuscript =
Due:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>June 1, =
2005</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>P</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>PER
SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>--------------------------=
---</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>uthors
are invited to submit full papers of up to 10 pages in =
IEEE</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>conference
proceedings format.&nbsp; Papers should be submitted in =
PDF</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>format to the
respective symposium through the ED</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>S =
system at</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>http://edas.info/Conferenc=
e.cgi.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>CONFERENCE =
ORG</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>NIZING
COMMITTEE</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>--------------------------=
-----</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>General =
Chair:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>run
Somani, </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
  font-family:Georgia'>Iowa</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> </span></font><font =
size=3D2
  face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>State</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> </span></font><font
  size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>University</span></font><f=
ont
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>,
arun@iastate.edu</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>General Vice
Chair:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Thomas Hou,
Virginia Tech, thou@vt.edu</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Technical
Program Chairs - Services and </span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>pplications
Symposium</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Malathi
Veeraraghavan, </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:
  11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Univ.</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> of </span></font><font =
size=3D2
  face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Virginia</span></font><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>,
mv@cs.virginia.edu</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>dmela Jukan,
Georgia Tech, admela.jukan@ece.gatech.edu</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Technical
Program Chair- Wireless Networking Symposium:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Sherman Shen,
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
  font-family:Georgia'>Univ.</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> of </span></font><font =
size=3D2
  face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Waterloo</span></font><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>, </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>xshen@bbcr.uwaterloo.ca</s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Technical
Program Chairs - Optical Networking Symposium</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
David
Griffith, NIST, david.griffith@nist.gov</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Srini Ramasubramanian,
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
  font-family:Georgia'>Univ.</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> of </span></font><font =
size=3D2
   face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
  size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>rizona</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>,
srini@ece.arizona.edu</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Workshops =
Chair:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Wendi Heinzelman,
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
  font-family:Georgia'>University</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> of </span></font><font =
size=3D2
  face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Rochester</span></font><fo=
nt
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>, </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>wheinzel@ece.rochester.edu=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Byrav
Ramamurthy, </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:
  11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>University</span></font><font size=3D2
 face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> of =
</span></font><font
  size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Nebraska-Lincoln</span></f=
ont><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>,
byrav@cse.unl.edu</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Behcet Sarikaya,
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
  font-family:Georgia'>University</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> of </span></font><font =
size=3D2
  face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Northern
  British Columbia</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>sarikaya@unbc.ca</span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Tutorials
Chair:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Steven Low,
Cal. Tech., slow@caltech.edu</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Panels =
Chairs:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Surendar
Chandra, Univ. of Notre Dame, surendar@cse.nd.edu</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Rudra Dutta,
NCSU, dutta@csc.ncsu.edu</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Publicity
Chairs:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Bhaskar
Krishnamachari, USC, bkrishna@usc.edu</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Takeo
 Hamada</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Georgia'>, Fujitsu Labs of </span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>merica,
thamada@fla.fujitsu.com</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Website/Information
Systems Chair:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Shiwen Mao,
Virginia Tech, smao@vt.edu</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Local </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>rrangements
Chairs:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>ura Ganz,
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
  font-family:Georgia'>Univ.</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> of </span></font><font =
size=3D2
  face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Massachusetts</span></font=
><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>, </span></font><font
   size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
  size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>mherst</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>, </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>ganz@ecs.umass.edu</span><=
/font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Ling Li, CIEN</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>,
linlisu@hotmail.com</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Publications
Chairs:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>hmed Kamal,
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
  font-family:Georgia'>Iowa</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> </span></font><font =
size=3D2
  face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>State</span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> </span></font><font
  size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>University</span></font><f=
ont
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>,
kamal@iastate.edu</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Hui Zang,
Sprint </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>dv. Tech. Labs,
hzang@sprintlabs.com</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Exhibits and
Sponsorships Chair:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Sai Shankar
N, Philips Research </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span
  style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>US</span></font><font =
size=3D2
   face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>A</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>,
sai.shankar@philips.com</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Finance =
Chair:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Karen</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> Decker,
ICST, karen@icst.org</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Steering
Committee Co-Chairs:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Imrich
Chlamtac, UT Dallas, chlamtac@utdallas.edu</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Dr. =
Krishna Sivalingam,
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
  font-family:Georgia'>Univ.</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DGeorgia><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> of </span></font><font =
size=3D2
  face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Maryland</span></font><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>, </span></font><font
  size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>Baltimore</span></font><fo=
nt
 size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'> </span></font><font
  size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>County</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>krishna@umbc.edu</span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>--------------------------=
------------------------------------------------</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DGeorgia><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Georgia'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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