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Subject: [mpls] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-02.txt 
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: LDP Specification
	Author(s)	: L. Andersson, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-02.txt
	Pages		: 135
	Date		: 2005-8-1
	
The architecture for Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) is
   described in RFC 3031.  A fundamental concept in MPLS is that two
   Label Switching Routers (LSRs) must agree on the meaning of the
   labels used to forward traffic between and through them.  This common
   understanding is achieved by using a set of procedures, called a
   label distribution protocol, by which one LSR informs another of
   label bindings it has made.  This document defines a set of such
   procedures called LDP (for Label Distribution Protocol) by which LSRs
   distribute labels to support MPLS forwarding along normally routed
   paths.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-02.txt

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***********************************************************
1st International Workshop on Software for Sensor Networks (SensorWare) - CFP
***********************************************************
 

Welcome to the 1st International Workshop on Software for Sensor Networks (SensorWare) to be held on the 8 January 2006. The workshop is held in conjunction with COMSWARE 2006 in the beautiful and historical city of New Delhi.


Advances in technology have made deployment of miniature sensors a realistic proposition. These sensors are low-power, inexpensive, smart devices with multiple on-board sensors, and are connected through wireless links, so as to form a collaborative sensor network to perform a specific task. As a result, it opens up a new paradigm of ubiquitous computing and enables a range of applications that are previously unrealizable or too costly to be realized. However, given the limitation of on-board hardware, one of the key areas towards achieving superior performance is through the software implementation. The workshop is intended for the presentation and discussion of novel algorithms and software implementation for sensor networks. This workshop, intends to bring together engineering experts and academicians to discuss the current status, technical challenges, standards, fundamental issues, and future services and applications in the form of panels and technical presentation.



Topics of interest include but are not limited to the following:



Operating System 
Efficient algorithms 
Protocol design 
Performance analysis 
Performance related issues 
Sensor applications 
Deployment issues and scenarios 
Middleware 
Sensor security 
Sensor network design and modeling 
 

Workshop co-chairs:

Nirmala Shenoy (ns@rit.edu), RIT, USA
Boon Sain Yeo (boonyeo@ieee.org), Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore 



TPC Members:

Holger Karl, University of Paderborn, Germany,
Ling-Jyh Chen, Academia Sinica, Taiwan
Kui Wu, University of Victoria, Canada,
Daeyoung Kim, ICU, Korea
Leonard Barolli, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan,
Wei-Peng, Fujitsu Labs of America, USA
Jason Redi, BBN Technologies, USA      
Biao Chen, Syracuse University, USA
Hairong  Qi, University of Tennessee, USA
Xiaojun Cao, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA
Xin Wang, University of Buffalo, USA
James Minseok Kwon, RIT, USA
Wenye Wang, North Carolina State University, USA
Fei Hu, RIT, USA
Robin Chellappa, Deakin Univeristy, Australia  

Technical Papers has to be submitted to the co-chairs at boonyeo@ieee.org. 

Papers should be written in English and should preferably follow the instructions in template.pdf. Preferred maximum paper length is 6 printed pages (10-point font) including figures.


Important Dates:

Paper Submission Deadline: 1 September 2005
Notification Acceptance/Rejection: 1 October 2005
Final Camera-Ready Paper Submission: 1 November 2005

Please visit the workshop website at http://www.sensorware.org for more info.

We look forward to seeing you at SensorWare.

Many thanks
Best regards,

Boon and Nirmala
Workshop co-chairs

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=3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"><HEAD>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>(My apologies if you receive multiple =
copies of=20
this message)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>***********************************************************<BR>1=
st=20
International Workshop on Software for Sensor Networks (SensorWare) =96=20
CFP<BR>***********************************************************<BR>&nb=
sp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Welcome to the 1st International =
Workshop on=20
Software for Sensor Networks (SensorWare) to be held on the 8 January =
2006. The=20
workshop is held in conjunction with COMSWARE 2006 in the beautiful and=20
historical city of New Delhi.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Advances in technology have made =
deployment of=20
miniature sensors a realistic proposition. These sensors are low-power,=20
inexpensive, smart devices with multiple on-board sensors, and are =
connected=20
through wireless links, so as to form a collaborative sensor network to =
perform=20
a specific task. As a result, it opens up a new paradigm of ubiquitous =
computing=20
and enables a range of applications that are previously unrealizable or =
too=20
costly to be realized. However, given the limitation of on-board =
hardware, one=20
of the key areas towards achieving superior performance is through the =
software=20
implementation. The workshop is intended for the presentation and =
discussion of=20
novel algorithms and software implementation for sensor networks. This =
workshop,=20
intends to bring together engineering experts and academicians to =
discuss the=20
current status, technical challenges, standards, fundamental issues, and =
future=20
services and applications in the form of panels and technical=20
presentation.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Topics of interest include but are not =
limited to=20
the following:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Operating System <BR>Efficient =
algorithms=20
<BR>Protocol design <BR>Performance analysis <BR>Performance related =
issues=20
<BR>Sensor applications <BR>Deployment issues and scenarios =
<BR>Middleware=20
<BR>Sensor security <BR>Sensor network design and=20
modeling&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Workshop co-chairs:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Nirmala Shenoy (<A=20
href=3D"mailto:ns@rit.edu">ns@rit.edu</A>), RIT, USA<BR>Boon Sain Yeo =
(<A=20
href=3D"mailto:boonyeo@ieee.org">boonyeo@ieee.org</A>), Institute for =
Infocomm=20
Research, Singapore </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>TPC Members:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Holger Karl, University of Paderborn,=20
Germany,<BR>Ling-Jyh Chen, Academia Sinica, Taiwan<BR>Kui Wu, University =
of=20
Victoria, Canada,<BR>Daeyoung Kim, ICU, Korea<BR>Leonard Barolli, =
Fukuoka=20
Institute of Technology, Japan,<BR>Wei-Peng, Fujitsu Labs of America,=20
USA<BR>Jason Redi, BBN Technologies, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<BR>Biao=20
Chen, Syracuse University, USA<BR>Hairong&nbsp; Qi, University of =
Tennessee,=20
USA<BR>Xiaojun Cao, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA<BR>Xin Wang,=20
University of Buffalo, USA<BR>James Minseok Kwon, RIT, USA<BR>Wenye =
Wang, North=20
Carolina State University, USA<BR>Fei Hu, RIT, USA<BR>Robin Chellappa, =
Deakin=20
Univeristy, Australia&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Technical Papers has to be submitted to =
the=20
co-chairs at <A href=3D"mailto:boonyeo@ieee.org">boonyeo@ieee.org</A>.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Papers should be written in English and =
should=20
preferably follow the instructions in template.pdf. Preferred maximum =
paper=20
length is 6 printed pages (10-point font) including =
figures.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR>Important Dates:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Paper Submission Deadline: 1 September=20
2005<BR>Notification Acceptance/Rejection: 1 October 2005<BR>Final =
Camera-Ready=20
Paper Submission: 1 November 2005</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please visit the workshop website at <A =

href=3D"http://www.sensorware.org">http://www.sensorware.org</A> for =
more=20
info.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We look forward to seeing you at=20
SensorWare.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Many thanks<BR>Best =
regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Boon and Nirmala<BR>Workshop=20
co-chairs</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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_______________________________________________
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From: "Ingo Krueger" <Ingo.Krueger@marconi.com>
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 01:01:28 +0200
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Subject: [mpls] Ingo Krueger/MAIN/MC1 not in the Office this Week
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Ich werde ab  29.07.2005 nicht im B=FCro sein. Ich kehre zur=FCck am
15.08.2005.

Hello,
I'm not in the office.  I'll be back on 15.08.2005 Kind regards

Ingo Kr=FCger
=



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From: "Seisho Yasukawa" <seisho-yasukawa@apricot.ocn.ne.jp>
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 14:20:30 +0900
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Subject: [mpls] LDP multicast over P2MP TE LSPs
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Hi,

Unfortunately we did not get a chance to discuss
draft-yasukawa-mpls-ldp-mcast-over-p2mp-lsps-00.txt in the scheduled slot
in the MPLS working group.

We wanted to talk about the ways to manage label distribution for
multicast LDP LSPs that are carried within P2MP TE LSP tunnels. These
techniques are also applicable to multi-access links.

The draft is available at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-ldp-mcast-over-p2mp-lsps-00.txt.
It tries to set out some of the issues and techniques that are available.
It also describes the different applicabilities of the techniques.

We feel that there are a lot of possible solution for carrying LDP
multicast LSPs within a P2MP TE LSP including "Upstream label allocation",
"Upstream label suggestion" and "Stitching". We think we should continue
the evaluation and its applicability in more detail. We plan to extend the
current draft to include more details.

Our plans and a summary of the material we already include can be seen in
the slides we were going to present. These are available at
http://www.olddog.co.uk/63/LDP-over-P2MP-rev-b.ppt

We hope that the working group will review this draft and the slides and
will send all comments to the mailing list. Please pay particular
attention to the questions and proposals in the last two slides.

Thank you,
Seisho and Adrian

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<DIV><FONT face=3D"MS UI Gothic" size=3D2><FONT =
size=3D3>Hi,<BR><BR>Unfortunately we=20
did not get a chance to=20
discuss<BR>draft-yasukawa-mpls-ldp-mcast-over-p2mp-lsps-00.txt in the =
scheduled=20
slot<BR>in the MPLS working group.<BR><BR>We wanted to talk about the =
ways to=20
manage label distribution for<BR>multicast LDP LSPs that are carried =
within P2MP=20
TE LSP tunnels. These<BR>techniques are also applicable to multi-access=20
links.<BR><BR>The draft is available at<BR></FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-ldp-mcast=
-over-p2mp-lsps-00.txt"><FONT=20
size=3D3>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yasukawa-mpls-ldp-mcas=
t-over-p2mp-lsps-00.txt</FONT></A><FONT=20
size=3D3>.<BR>It tries to set out some of the issues and techniques that =
are=20
available.<BR>It also describes the different applicabilities of the=20
techniques.<BR><BR>We feel that there are a lot of possible solution for =

carrying LDP<BR>multicast LSPs within a P2MP TE LSP including "Upstream =
label=20
allocation",<BR>"Upstream label suggestion" and "Stitching". We think we =
should=20
continue<BR>the evaluation and its applicability in more detail. We plan =
to=20
extend the<BR>current draft to include more details.<BR><BR>Our plans =
and a=20
summary of the material we already include can be seen in<BR>the slides =
we were=20
going to present. These are available at<BR></FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://www.olddog.co.uk/63/LDP-over-P2MP-rev-b.ppt"><FONT=20
size=3D3>http://www.olddog.co.uk/63/LDP-over-P2MP-rev-b.ppt</FONT></A><BR=
><BR><FONT=20
size=3D3>We hope that the working group will review this draft and the =
slides=20
and<BR>will send all comments to the mailing list. Please pay=20
particular<BR>attention to the questions and proposals in the last two=20
slides.<BR><BR>Thank you,<BR>Seisho and=20
Adrian</FONT><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: [mpls] invitation for participation in FIT'05
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The FIT workshop has  become a premier IT event
in Pakistan. The 3rd FIT is taking place in Dec '05
the CFP is enclosed  as well as reproduced below
in plaintext. Kindly contribute to this event by sharing
your research. Please note the deadline is by the
end of this month.

Call for Papers
3rd International Workshop on Frontiers of Information Technology
(FIT 2005)
Islamabad, Pakistan ? December 28 - 29, 2005
http://suraj.lums.edu.pk/fit
In Co-operation with IEEE Islamabad and Lahore Sections
Co-Sponsored by Higher Education Commission, Pakistan
Since its inception in 2003, the International Workshop on Frontiers of
Information Technology has emerged as a leading forum in Pakistan for
IT professionals and researchers to discuss and present the latest resear=
ch
trends and results in the field of Information Technology (IT).
FIT 2005, third in its series, promises to be another exciting event that
will host leading IT researchers from across the globe and will provide
opportunity to build international research collaborations The topics of
interest include, but are not limited to:
=A7 Communication and Networking
=A7 IT Security
=A7 Educational Technology
=A7 IT Applications
=A7 ICT in the Developing Countries
=A7 Distributed and Collaborative Computing
=A7 IT based Applications including
digital government, e-commerce, e-learning and bioinformatics

IT researchers and practitioners with an interest in any of the above IT
research areas are invited to submit original unpublished papers
describing their work (maximum 14 pages, single column single spaced)
latest by August 30, 2005. Submitted papers will be accepted for
presentation at the workshop on the basis of their originality and
relevance using a peer-review process. In addition the workshop
proceedings will include invited visionary papers and presentations from
renowned researchers and practitioners in related IT areas.

The schedule is as follows:
Draft Paper Due: August 30, 2005
Notification of Acceptance October 14, 2005
Camera ready copy due November 14, 2005

For more information, please contact the conference designated email
account fit@lums.edu.pk or see the conference website at
http://suraj.lums.edu.pk/fit
***********************************************************
Dr. Junaid Ahmed Zubairi
Department of Computer Science
SUNY at Fredonia, Fredonia, NY 14063, USA.
Tel: (716)673-4694
WWW: http://www.cs.fredonia.edu/~zubairi
Email: zubairi@fredonia.edu
***********************************************************

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: ICMP Extensions for MultiProtocol Label Switching
	Author(s)	: R. Bonica, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-icmp-03.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2005-8-3
	
This memo proposes extensions to ICMP that permit Label Switching
   Routers to append MPLS information to ICMP messages.

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Folks,

As draft-ietf-mpls-icmp is of interest to the Internet Area as well as 
the MPLS WG, it is currently being discussed on the Internet Area 
general mailing list. Rather than cross-posting, I encourage those who 
would like to join that discussion to subscribe to the Internet Area 
mailing list.

You can subscribe through the following URL:

https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area

                                  thanks,
                                     Ron

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*** We apologize if you have received multiple copies of this message =
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=20

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

IEEE Second Annual International Conference on Broadband Networks=20
(IEEE BroadNets 2005)
October 3 - 7, 2005
Radisson Hotel Boston, Massachusetts, USA
http://www.broadnets.org/  <http://www.broadnets.org/>=20
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

IEEE BroadNets 2005 is an international conference focusing on broadband
networking and covers the entire gamut of next generation networks with =
high
bandwidth available for both wireless and wireline networks. The =
conference
consists of the following three symposia:

** Broadband Optical Networking Symposium: It covers WDM technologies,
Ethernet and MPLS integration into the optical layer, Next-Generation
SONET/SDH, as well as SAN extensions over DWDM/SONET/SDH.

** Broadband Wireless Networking Symposium: It covers mobility, routing =
for
multihop, multimedia QoS and traffic management, cross-layer =
optimization,
MAC and emerging physical layer technologies (UWB, MIMO) for high-speed
wireless networking.

** Broadband Applications/Services Symposium: It covers middleware and
service architectures for broadband applications, pervasive computing =
and
ubiquitous communications, and universal broadband access for =
information
services.

BroadNets 2005 thus offers a unique forum for researchers from academia,
government and industry to share ideas and disseminate new results in =
these
important areas.

The technical program as well registration information is available on =
the
conference website at http://www.broadnets.org/

=20

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
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face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>*** We =
apologize if you
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>----------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<br>
CALL FOR PARTICIPATION</span></font></p>

<p align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>IEEE Second Annual International Conference =
on
Broadband Networks <br>
(</span></font>IEEE BroadNets 2005)<br>
 October 3 - 7, 2005<br>
 Radisson Hotel Boston, Massachusetts, USA<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.broadnets.org/">http://www.broadnets.org/ </a><br>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------</=
p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>IEEE
BroadNets 2005 is an international conference focusing on broadband =
networking
and covers the entire gamut of next generation networks with high =
bandwidth
available for both wireless and wireline networks.&nbsp;The conference =
consists
of the following three symposia:</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>**
Broadband Optical Networking Symposium: It covers WDM technologies, =
Ethernet
and MPLS integration into the optical layer, Next-Generation SONET/SDH, =
as well
as SAN extensions over DWDM/SONET/SDH.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>**
Broadband Wireless Networking Symposium: It covers mobility, routing for
multihop, multimedia QoS and traffic management, cross-layer =
optimization, MAC
and emerging physical layer technologies (UWB, MIMO) for high-speed =
wireless
networking.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>**
Broadband Applications/Services Symposium: It covers middleware and =
service
architectures for broadband applications, pervasive computing and =
ubiquitous
communications, and universal broadband access for information =
services.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>BroadNets
2005 thus offers a unique forum for researchers from academia, =
government and
industry to share ideas and disseminate new results in these important =
areas.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>The
technical program as well registration information is available on the
conference website at <a =
href=3D"http://www.broadnets.org/">http://www.broadnets.org/</a></span></=
font></p>

<p align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
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From: "Joshy Joseph" <jojoseph@microsoft.com>
To: <mpls@ietf.org>
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Subject: [mpls] Call For Papers: Workshop on emerging services delivery
	platforms and software models for Next Generation Network Services
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=20

Apologies, if you receive multiple copies of this request.

=20

Call For Papers:  Workshop on emerging services delivery platforms and
software models for Next Generation Network Services
(http://www.softplatforms.org)

This workshop will be held in conjunction with the FIRST International
Conference on COMmunication System softWAre and MiddlewaRE (COMSWARE
2006) at New Delhi, India (http://www.comsware.org/) from Jan 8-12 2006.


=20

The exact date of the workshop will be made available on the workshop's
Web site http://www.softplatforms.org.

=20

Workshop Objectives:=20

The next generation services networks deliver enhanced business
capabilities such as data, video, messaging and business functions for
wired and wireless consumers. These new sets of services enhance the
business opportunities by integrating with core business services,
including: supply chain management, customer management, and consumer
applications. This workshop aims to discuss topics related to emerging
next generation services and service delivery platforms to host/support
such complex application environments.=20

=20

The workshop focuses on:

* How next generation service delivery platforms deliver enhanced QoS
management, operational efficiencies, flexible services composability,
faster time-to-market, efficient trust models and flexible pricing
models.

* Technical and business factors influencing the services composability
and network services delivery environments. The associated revenue and
cost models for consumers, suppliers and application providers.

* The influences of emerging distributed computing architecture styles
(loosely-coupled, asynchronous, compos able, collaborative,
decentralized and parallel services) related to service delivery models.

* Emerging middleware platforms for network services, service
composability, distributed architecture models and programming models.

* New services models (communication services, presence-enabled
services, content/media services and enterprise/legacy services) and
value creation environments that represents new business opportunities
for operators and providers.

=20

This workshop invites papers from research and business communities on
the different aspects of service delivery platforms and emerging
services models. The workshop will include papers that examine
interesting practical problems, case studies, best practices, middleware
platforms and innovative messaging architectures.=20

=20

Submission Guidelines:

All papers are limited to 5 pages and must be in standard IEEE
double-column format. All submissions must be sent by email to the
workshops co-chairs with the e-mail addresses given above.=20

=20

Important Dates:=20

Paper Submission Deadline: September 23, 2005=20

Notification of Acceptance: October 28, 2005=20

Camera-Ready Papers: November 25, 2005=20

=20

Contact and organization:

For any questions regarding the workshop feel free to contact=20

1. Craig Fellenstein, IBM (cfellen@us.ibm.com)=20

2. Joshy Joseph, Microsoft (jojoseph@microsoft.com)=20

=20

Submission requirements:

All papers are limited to 5 pages and must be in standard IEEE
double-column format. All submissions must be sent by email to the
workshops co-chairs.


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Apologies, if you receive multiple copies of this =
request.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Call For Papers:&nbsp; Workshop on emerging services =
delivery
platforms and software models for Next Generation Network Services
(http://www.softplatforms.org)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>This workshop will be held in conjunction with the =
FIRST
International Conference on COMmunication System softWAre and MiddlewaRE
(COMSWARE 2006) at <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">New =
Delhi</st1:City>,
 <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">India</st1:country-region></st1:place>
(http://www.comsware.org/) from Jan 8-12 2006. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The exact date of the workshop will be made available =
on the
workshop's Web site =
http://www.softplatforms.org.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Workshop Objectives: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The next generation services networks deliver =
enhanced
business capabilities such as data, video, messaging and business =
functions for
wired and wireless consumers. These new sets of services enhance the =
business
opportunities by integrating with core business services, including: =
supply
chain management, customer management, and consumer applications. This =
workshop
aims to discuss topics related to emerging next generation services and =
service
delivery platforms to host/support such complex application =
environments. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The workshop focuses on:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>* How next generation service delivery platforms =
deliver
enhanced QoS management, operational efficiencies, flexible services
composability, faster time-to-market, efficient trust models and =
flexible
pricing models.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>* Technical and business factors influencing the =
services
composability and network services delivery environments. The associated
revenue and cost models for consumers, suppliers and application =
providers.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>* The influences of emerging distributed computing =
architecture
styles (loosely-coupled, asynchronous, compos able, collaborative,
decentralized and parallel services) related to service delivery =
models.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>* Emerging middleware platforms for network services,
service composability, distributed architecture models and programming =
models.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>* New services models (communication services,
presence-enabled services, content/media services and enterprise/legacy
services) and value creation environments that represents new business
opportunities for operators and providers.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>This workshop invites papers from research and =
business
communities on the different aspects of service delivery platforms and =
emerging
services models. The workshop will include papers that examine =
interesting
practical problems, case studies, best practices, middleware platforms =
and
innovative messaging architectures. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Submission Guidelines:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>All papers are limited to 5 pages and must be in =
standard
IEEE double-column format. All submissions must be sent by email to the
workshops co-chairs with the e-mail addresses given above. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Important Dates: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Paper Submission Deadline: September 23, 2005 =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Notification of Acceptance: October 28, 2005 =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Camera-Ready Papers: November 25, 2005 =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Contact and =
organization:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>For any questions regarding the workshop feel free to
contact <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>1. Craig Fellenstein, IBM (cfellen@us.ibm.com) =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>2. Joshy Joseph, Microsoft (jojoseph@microsoft.com) =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Submission requirements:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>All papers are limited to 5 pages and must be in =
standard
IEEE double-column format. All submissions must be sent by email to the
workshops co-chairs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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Thread-Topic: Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
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From: "Dutta, Pranjal" <pdutta@riverstonenet.com>
To: <mpls@ietf.org>
Cc: 
Subject: [mpls] Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
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Hi,

               As per RFC 4090- Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for
LSP Tunnels, it takes 10 ms to reroute the LSP at PLR either by facility
back up or one-to-one back up method. The re-route timing is definitely
lesser when compared to time taken for global rerouting (at Ingress
LSR). My concern is PLR will reroute the LSP locally only when it has
the fault notification (after missing hellos from the downstream
neighbor). Assuming that min 1 second of RSVP hello interval is being
used, it will take at least 1 second in total to re-route the traffic
locally which will lead to loss of voice/video packets and affects
traffic performance. I would like to know if there is some effort going
on in this group to address this issue. Any pointers will be helpful.

=20

Thanks,

Pranjal


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As per RFC 4090- </span></font>Fast =
Reroute
Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels, it takes 10 ms to reroute the LSP =
at PLR
either by facility back up or one-to-one back up method. The re-route =
timing is
definitely lesser when compared to time taken for global rerouting (at =
Ingress
LSR). My concern is PLR will reroute the LSP locally only when it has =
the fault
notification (after missing hellos from the downstream neighbor). =
Assuming that
min 1 second of RSVP hello interval is being used, it will take at least =
1
second in total to re-route the traffic locally which will lead to loss =
of
voice/video packets and affects traffic performance. I would like to =
know if
there is some effort going on in this group to address this issue. Any =
pointers
will be helpful.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Pranjal</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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Subject: Re: [mpls] Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
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Dutta, Pranjal wrote:
> 
>                As per RFC 4090- Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for 
> LSP Tunnels, it takes 10 ms to reroute the LSP at PLR either by facility 
> back up or one-to-one back up method. The re-route timing is definitely 
> lesser when compared to time taken for global rerouting (at Ingress 
> LSR). My concern is PLR will reroute the LSP locally only when it has 
> the fault notification (after missing hellos from the downstream 
> neighbor). Assuming that min 1 second of RSVP hello interval is being 
> used, it will take at least 1 second in total to re-route the traffic 
> locally which will lead to loss of voice/video packets and affects 
> traffic performance. I would like to know if there is some effort going 
> on in this group to address this issue. Any pointers will be helpful.

First of all, the Hello interval may be faster than 1s, depending on the 
implementation.  The RFC actually recommends 5ms intervals, but I don't 
know if anyone actually implements that rate.

Second, a switch may detect a link failure by means other than loss of 
RSVP-Hello.  For instance, the hardware may detect a loss of carrier on 
the interface.  (As a matter of fact, I would expect hardware detection 
of link failure to be the only way that can reroute traffic fast enough 
for real-time applications.)

If a switch loses RSVP Hellos, but does not lose carrier, then the link 
is still physically active.  It is probably still forwarding data-plane 
traffic as well (even though the control plane has probably failed.)  So 
actual losses may not be nearly as severe as you are assuming.

-- David

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Subject: RE: [mpls] Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
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David Charlap wisely wrote 10 August 2005 15:02
>=20
> Dutta, Pranjal wrote:
> >=20
> >                As per RFC 4090- Fast Reroute Extensions to
> RSVP-TE for
> > LSP Tunnels, it takes 10 ms to reroute the LSP at PLR
> either by facility
> > back up or one-to-one back up method. The re-route timing
> is definitely
> > lesser when compared to time taken for global rerouting (at Ingress
> > LSR). My concern is PLR will reroute the LSP locally only=20
> when it has
> > the fault notification (after missing hellos from the downstream
> > neighbor). Assuming that min 1 second of RSVP hello=20
> interval is being
> > used, it will take at least 1 second in total to re-route
> the traffic
> > locally which will lead to loss of voice/video packets and affects
> > traffic performance. I would like to know if there is some=20
> effort going
> > on in this group to address this issue. Any pointers will
> be helpful.
>=20
> First of all, the Hello interval may be faster than 1s,
> depending on the=20
> implementation.  The RFC actually recommends 5ms intervals,=20
> but I don't=20
> know if anyone actually implements that rate.
>=20
> Second, a switch may detect a link failure by means other
> than loss of=20
> RSVP-Hello.  For instance, the hardware may detect a loss of=20
> carrier on=20
> the interface.  (As a matter of fact, I would expect hardware=20
> detection=20
> of link failure to be the only way that can reroute traffic=20
> fast enough=20
> for real-time applications.)
NH-> Correct....if folks want fast restoration, then infrastructure
failure protection is the only viable means.  All layer networks need
their own (independent from any other layer network) OAM, and the speed
of defect detection/handling (and protection) should follow the general
rule 'closer the application the slower, closer the duct the faster'.
Unfortunately one could consider some of the PWE3 stuff turns sensible
client/server layer relationships on their head. So it's not always
possible to set any general/logical rules for a given layer network when
some folks think, for example, SDHoverIP is a sensible thing to do.
BTW - If not obvious, I don't think this is sensible at all.
>=20
> If a switch loses RSVP Hellos, but does not lose carrier,
> then the link=20
> is still physically active.  It is probably still forwarding=20
> data-plane=20
> traffic as well (even though the control plane has probably=20
> failed.)  So=20
> actual losses may not be nearly as severe as you are assuming.
NH=3D> Not only does each data-plane need its own OAM (and for folks who
are familiar with G.805 func arch, this should be generic and be
inserted/extracted at the trail termination point as part of the
characteristic information (CI) of that layer network) but this is
different (actually lower level) to whatever OAM is required to maintain
the various functional protocols that a layer network is carrying.  For
example, in GMPLS I can have 2 disjoint layer networks in SDH carrying
traffic (eg VC4) and the control/management plane protocols for that VC4
layer network, BUT these 2 logically different data-plane layer networks
usually come together at an even lower network layer....in the VC4 case
given this would usually be the STM-N level below this.  So what I am
driving at here is that whilst the *traffic* carrying VC4 layer network
will use its BIP_8 and trail source address (J0 byte) CI carried in the
VC4 overhead to provide the traffic layer network OAM, the
control/management protocols will have their own OAM running in a
seperate layer network.....and this will be far more sophisticated than
basic data-plane OAM since there are timers/acknowledgements associated
with these (eg routing,  signalling) protocols.  And one key message
here is this....don't use control/management-plane protocols to proxy
for *traffic* data-plane OAM in the general case.  These are different
OAM functions and they often reside in different layer networks (even
within the same networking system).

However...and having said all that.....I am always puzzled why some
folks think really rapid restoration MUST be done for voice.  I can't
believe anyone would clear down a call after 10s, 100s or maybe even a
few 1000 ms of loss.  I know there is some macho 'must equal/beat SDH's
50ms' mindset at work here.....but this is nuts.  I know the folks who
set the 50ms defect detection threshold in SDH and this was NOT done to
accomodate voice, or any application for that matter.  It was simply
down to the physics and ring topologies being considered.

If you invoke protection too quickly you can make things far worse than
letting the (for example) error event just go away.  However, this
depends on the layer network you are considering.  If you really are
down close to the physical media/section level (and not some artificial
inversion of this as per PWE3) the OAM defect detection/handling ought
to be fast.....and so in such a case its is sensible to invoke
protection once it is truly known this is a real failure case.

regards, Neil
>=20
> -- David
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>=20

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Hi,
             I think most of the vendors implement min 1 seconds as
hello-intervals as lesser than that might lead to scalability issues (I
am not sure if that is the reason why vendors implement at least 1 sec).
Hardware level detection will be possible only when physical layer has
end-to-end signaling mechanism for failure. In the case where end-to-end
signaling mechanism is not possible, the PLR will still see that link is
up and keep forwarding traffic to downstream LSR, but actually the link
is failed. I am basically looking for some mechanism that can detect
"Node Failure" as early as possible and PLR will initiate node
protection accordingly. I think some kind of OAM mechanism might help.

Thanks,
Pranjal



Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2005 10:02:20 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Subject: Re: [mpls] Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
To: mpls@ietf.org
Message-ID: <42FA08EC.8050502@marconi.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DISO-8859-1; format=3Dflowed

Dutta, Pranjal wrote:
>=20
>                As per RFC 4090- Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for

> LSP Tunnels, it takes 10 ms to reroute the LSP at PLR either by
facility=20
> back up or one-to-one back up method. The re-route timing is
definitely=20
> lesser when compared to time taken for global rerouting (at Ingress=20
> LSR). My concern is PLR will reroute the LSP locally only when it has=20
> the fault notification (after missing hellos from the downstream=20
> neighbor). Assuming that min 1 second of RSVP hello interval is being=20
> used, it will take at least 1 second in total to re-route the traffic=20
> locally which will lead to loss of voice/video packets and affects=20
> traffic performance. I would like to know if there is some effort
going=20
> on in this group to address this issue. Any pointers will be helpful.

First of all, the Hello interval may be faster than 1s, depending on the

implementation.  The RFC actually recommends 5ms intervals, but I don't=20
know if anyone actually implements that rate.

Second, a switch may detect a link failure by means other than loss of=20
RSVP-Hello.  For instance, the hardware may detect a loss of carrier on=20
the interface.  (As a matter of fact, I would expect hardware detection=20
of link failure to be the only way that can reroute traffic fast enough=20
for real-time applications.)

If a switch loses RSVP Hellos, but does not lose carrier, then the link=20
is still physically active.  It is probably still forwarding data-plane=20
traffic as well (even though the control plane has probably failed.)  So

actual losses may not be nearly as severe as you are assuming.

-- David



------------------------------

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End of mpls Digest, Vol 16, Issue 7
***********************************

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Subject: RE: [mpls] Re: Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 08:10:28 +0100
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Pranjal,

Total node failures (i.e. a node completely dies) will be detected by =
all directly connected peers as the links will go down at the physical =
layer. If you want to detect IP/MPLS layer failures, the IETF's protocol =
for doing this is BFD (see: =
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/bfd-charter.html). You can run BFD on =
a per LSP basis (in the data plane) and also at the IP forwarding level =
(essentially in the control plane) and the detection time is user =
configurable.

However, I think its unlikely that you will be able to achieve reliable =
failure detection much faster than 500ms-1000ms. If the nodes supported =
it, you could adjust the timers to detect failures quicker than this but =
the network would be highly susceptible to false failures due to things =
like network congestion and short error bursts. Also, running multiple =
BFD sessions with very fast detection rates will consume a significant =
amount of processing resources.=20

In general, when considering failure protection there is a tradeoff =
between network reliability and fast switchover. IMO, optimising a large =
SP network to protect against specific failures (i.e. MPLS node =
forwarding plane failures) faster than 500ms-1000ms (at the expense of =
processing resources and network reliability) is unlikely to be =
technically or commercially viable.

You mentioned packet loss for voice/video traffic in your original =
email, what do you think the impact of a 500ms-1000ms loss will have at =
the application layer? Can you give some examples?

Regards,
Richard

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Dutta, Pranjal
> Sent: 11 August 2005 05:39
> To: David Charlap
> Cc: mpls@ietf.org
> Subject: [mpls] Re: Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>              I think most of the vendors implement min 1 seconds as
> hello-intervals as lesser than that might lead to scalability=20
> issues (I
> am not sure if that is the reason why vendors implement at=20
> least 1 sec).
> Hardware level detection will be possible only when physical layer has
> end-to-end signaling mechanism for failure. In the case where=20
> end-to-end
> signaling mechanism is not possible, the PLR will still see=20
> that link is
> up and keep forwarding traffic to downstream LSR, but=20
> actually the link
> is failed. I am basically looking for some mechanism that can detect
> "Node Failure" as early as possible and PLR will initiate node
> protection accordingly. I think some kind of OAM mechanism might help.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Pranjal
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2005 10:02:20 -0400
> From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
> Subject: Re: [mpls] Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
> To: mpls@ietf.org
> Message-ID: <42FA08EC.8050502@marconi.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DISO-8859-1; format=3Dflowed
>=20
> Dutta, Pranjal wrote:
> >=20
> >                As per RFC 4090- Fast Reroute Extensions to=20
> RSVP-TE for
>=20
> > LSP Tunnels, it takes 10 ms to reroute the LSP at PLR either by
> facility=20
> > back up or one-to-one back up method. The re-route timing is
> definitely=20
> > lesser when compared to time taken for global rerouting (at Ingress=20
> > LSR). My concern is PLR will reroute the LSP locally only=20
> when it has=20
> > the fault notification (after missing hellos from the downstream=20
> > neighbor). Assuming that min 1 second of RSVP hello=20
> interval is being=20
> > used, it will take at least 1 second in total to re-route=20
> the traffic=20
> > locally which will lead to loss of voice/video packets and affects=20
> > traffic performance. I would like to know if there is some effort
> going=20
> > on in this group to address this issue. Any pointers will=20
> be helpful.
>=20
> First of all, the Hello interval may be faster than 1s,=20
> depending on the
>=20
> implementation.  The RFC actually recommends 5ms intervals,=20
> but I don't=20
> know if anyone actually implements that rate.
>=20
> Second, a switch may detect a link failure by means other=20
> than loss of=20
> RSVP-Hello.  For instance, the hardware may detect a loss of=20
> carrier on=20
> the interface.  (As a matter of fact, I would expect hardware=20
> detection=20
> of link failure to be the only way that can reroute traffic=20
> fast enough=20
> for real-time applications.)
>=20
> If a switch loses RSVP Hellos, but does not lose carrier,=20
> then the link=20
> is still physically active.  It is probably still forwarding=20
> data-plane=20
> traffic as well (even though the control plane has probably=20
> failed.)  So
>=20
> actual losses may not be nearly as severe as you are assuming.
>=20
> -- David
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ------------------------------
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>=20
>=20
> End of mpls Digest, Vol 16, Issue 7
> ***********************************
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>=20

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Subject: RE: [mpls] Re: Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 09:23:37 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [mpls] Re: Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
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Richard,  Of course I agree with these observations.  1 further
point.....


BFD only works on arch valid trail constructs, ie p2p and p2mp.  If you
violate the co mode by merging (ie LDP/PHP) then the
traffic/fault/performance management problems become rather difficult
(understatement)...adding ECMP to brew just makes it significantly
worse.  Check out the complexity of LSP-Ping....N years on, still a
draft (rev 9)....this fact alone should tell you something is not quite
right here.

I'd also advise that if you really want to see what simple always-on
defect detection/handling OAM SHOULD look like for the co-ps mode you
should have a look at Y.1711.  BFD is a sort-of Y.1711 look-alike (has
to be, the nature of the functional problem being addressed is the
same....so the solution has to be similar).  However, Y.1711 is complete
of specification.  Not sure how many folks implement it as nothing works
well with LDP/PHP/ECMP stuff and many folks already have lots of that.
Further, given its an ITU Rec and is written with a HW implementation in
mind then I suspect many router vendors don't like it.  However, the
functionality specified in here is correct, complete and
minimalist......nothing else exists which comes close to this.

If operators want to (i) get opex down (ii) have more customer-oriented
proactive network/service management which includes (iii) getting on the
availability/performance SLA page one day, they are going to need
something like this as a base from which to work from....else these
objectives will not be achieveable in any simple and consistently
meaningful way.

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org
> [mailto:mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On Behalf Of=20
> richard.spencer@bt.com
> Sent: 11 August 2005 08:10
> To: pdutta@riverstonenet.com; David.Charlap@marconi.com
> Cc: mpls@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [mpls] Re: Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
>=20
>=20
> Pranjal,
>=20
> Total node failures (i.e. a node completely dies) will be
> detected by all directly connected peers as the links will go=20
> down at the physical layer. If you want to detect IP/MPLS=20
> layer failures, the IETF's protocol for doing this is BFD=20
> (see: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/bfd-charter.html).=20
> You can run BFD on a per LSP basis (in the data plane) and=20
> also at the IP forwarding level (essentially in the control=20
> plane) and the detection time is user configurable.
>=20
> However, I think its unlikely that you will be able to
> achieve reliable failure detection much faster than=20
> 500ms-1000ms. If the nodes supported it, you could adjust the=20
> timers to detect failures quicker than this but the network=20
> would be highly susceptible to false failures due to things=20
> like network congestion and short error bursts. Also, running=20
> multiple BFD sessions with very fast detection rates will=20
> consume a significant amount of processing resources.=20
>=20
> In general, when considering failure protection there is a
> tradeoff between network reliability and fast switchover.=20
> IMO, optimising a large SP network to protect against=20
> specific failures (i.e. MPLS node forwarding plane failures)=20
> faster than 500ms-1000ms (at the expense of processing=20
> resources and network reliability) is unlikely to be=20
> technically or commercially viable.
>=20
> You mentioned packet loss for voice/video traffic in your
> original email, what do you think the impact of a=20
> 500ms-1000ms loss will have at the application layer? Can you=20
> give some examples?
>=20
> Regards,
> Richard
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org=20
> > [mailto:mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> > Behalf Of Dutta, Pranjal
> > Sent: 11 August 2005 05:39
> > To: David Charlap
> > Cc: mpls@ietf.org
> > Subject: [mpls] Re: Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hi,
> >              I think most of the vendors implement min 1 seconds as
> > hello-intervals as lesser than that might lead to=20
> scalability issues
> > (I am not sure if that is the reason why vendors implement at least=20
> > 1 sec). Hardware level detection will be possible only when
> physical layer has
> > end-to-end signaling mechanism for failure. In the case where
> > end-to-end
> > signaling mechanism is not possible, the PLR will still see=20
> > that link is
> > up and keep forwarding traffic to downstream LSR, but=20
> > actually the link
> > is failed. I am basically looking for some mechanism that can detect
> > "Node Failure" as early as possible and PLR will initiate node
> > protection accordingly. I think some kind of OAM mechanism=20
> might help.
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> > Pranjal
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2005 10:02:20 -0400
> > From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
> > Subject: Re: [mpls] Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
> > To: mpls@ietf.org
> > Message-ID: <42FA08EC.8050502@marconi.com>
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DISO-8859-1; format=3Dflowed
> >=20
> > Dutta, Pranjal wrote:
> > >=20
> > >                As per RFC 4090- Fast Reroute Extensions to
> > RSVP-TE for
> >=20
> > > LSP Tunnels, it takes 10 ms to reroute the LSP at PLR either by
> > facility
> > > back up or one-to-one back up method. The re-route timing is
> > definitely
> > > lesser when compared to time taken for global rerouting
> (at Ingress
> > > LSR). My concern is PLR will reroute the LSP locally only
> > when it has
> > > the fault notification (after missing hellos from the downstream=20
> > > neighbor). Assuming that min 1 second of RSVP hello
> > interval is being
> > > used, it will take at least 1 second in total to re-route
> > the traffic
> > > locally which will lead to loss of voice/video packets and affects

> > > traffic performance. I would like to know if there is some effort
> > going
> > > on in this group to address this issue. Any pointers will
> > be helpful.
> >=20
> > First of all, the Hello interval may be faster than 1s, depending on

> > the
> >=20
> > implementation.  The RFC actually recommends 5ms intervals, but I=20
> > don't know if anyone actually implements that rate.
> >=20
> > Second, a switch may detect a link failure by means other than loss=20
> > of RSVP-Hello.  For instance, the hardware may detect a loss of
> > carrier on=20
> > the interface.  (As a matter of fact, I would expect hardware=20
> > detection=20
> > of link failure to be the only way that can reroute traffic=20
> > fast enough=20
> > for real-time applications.)
> >=20
> > If a switch loses RSVP Hellos, but does not lose carrier, then the=20
> > link is still physically active.  It is probably still forwarding
> > data-plane=20
> > traffic as well (even though the control plane has probably=20
> > failed.)  So
> >=20
> > actual losses may not be nearly as severe as you are assuming.
> >=20
> > -- David
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > ------------------------------
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > mpls mailing list
> > mpls@lists.ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
> >=20
> >=20
> > End of mpls Digest, Vol 16, Issue 7
> > ***********************************
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > mpls mailing list
> > mpls@lists.ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>=20

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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [mpls] Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 06:59:39 -0400
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Hi Neil,

On Aug 10, 2005, at 7:00 PM, neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:

> David Charlap wisely wrote 10 August 2005 15:02
>
>>
>> Dutta, Pranjal wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>                As per RFC 4090- Fast Reroute Extensions to
>>>
>> RSVP-TE for
>>
>>> LSP Tunnels, it takes 10 ms to reroute the LSP at PLR
>>>
>> either by facility
>>
>>> back up or one-to-one back up method. The re-route timing
>>>
>> is definitely
>>
>>> lesser when compared to time taken for global rerouting (at Ingress
>>> LSR). My concern is PLR will reroute the LSP locally only
>>>
>> when it has
>>
>>> the fault notification (after missing hellos from the downstream
>>> neighbor). Assuming that min 1 second of RSVP hello
>>>
>> interval is being
>>
>>> used, it will take at least 1 second in total to re-route
>>>
>> the traffic
>>
>>> locally which will lead to loss of voice/video packets and affects
>>> traffic performance. I would like to know if there is some
>>>
>> effort going
>>
>>> on in this group to address this issue. Any pointers will
>>>
>> be helpful.
>>
>> First of all, the Hello interval may be faster than 1s,
>> depending on the
>> implementation.  The RFC actually recommends 5ms intervals,
>> but I don't
>> know if anyone actually implements that rate.
>>
>> Second, a switch may detect a link failure by means other
>> than loss of
>> RSVP-Hello.  For instance, the hardware may detect a loss of
>> carrier on
>> the interface.  (As a matter of fact, I would expect hardware
>> detection
>> of link failure to be the only way that can reroute traffic
>> fast enough
>> for real-time applications.)
>>
> NH-> Correct....if folks want fast restoration, then infrastructure
> failure protection is the only viable means.  All layer networks need
> their own (independent from any other layer network) OAM, and the  
> speed
> of defect detection/handling (and protection) should follow the  
> general
> rule 'closer the application the slower, closer the duct the faster'.
> Unfortunately one could consider some of the PWE3 stuff turns sensible
> client/server layer relationships on their head. So it's not always
> possible to set any general/logical rules for a given layer network  
> when
> some folks think, for example, SDHoverIP is a sensible thing to do.
> BTW - If not obvious, I don't think this is sensible at all.
>
>>
>> If a switch loses RSVP Hellos, but does not lose carrier,
>> then the link
>> is still physically active.  It is probably still forwarding
>> data-plane
>> traffic as well (even though the control plane has probably
>> failed.)  So
>> actual losses may not be nearly as severe as you are assuming.
>>
> NH=> Not only does each data-plane need its own OAM (and for folks who
> are familiar with G.805 func arch, this should be generic and be
> inserted/extracted at the trail termination point as part of the
> characteristic information (CI) of that layer network) but this is
> different (actually lower level) to whatever OAM is required to  
> maintain
> the various functional protocols that a layer network is carrying.   
> For
> example, in GMPLS I can have 2 disjoint layer networks in SDH carrying
> traffic (eg VC4) and the control/management plane protocols for  
> that VC4
> layer network, BUT these 2 logically different data-plane layer  
> networks
> usually come together at an even lower network layer....in the VC4  
> case
> given this would usually be the STM-N level below this.  So what I am
> driving at here is that whilst the *traffic* carrying VC4 layer  
> network
> will use its BIP_8 and trail source address (J0 byte) CI carried in  
> the
> VC4 overhead to provide the traffic layer network OAM, the
> control/management protocols will have their own OAM running in a
> seperate layer network.....and this will be far more sophisticated  
> than
> basic data-plane OAM since there are timers/acknowledgements  
> associated
> with these (eg routing,  signalling) protocols.  And one key message
> here is this....don't use control/management-plane protocols to proxy
> for *traffic* data-plane OAM in the general case.  These are different
> OAM functions and they often reside in different layer networks (even
> within the same networking system).
>
> However...and having said all that.....I am always puzzled why some
> folks think really rapid restoration MUST be done for voice.  I can't
> believe anyone would clear down a call after 10s, 100s or maybe even a
> few 1000 ms of loss.  I know there is some macho 'must equal/beat  
> SDH's
> 50ms' mindset at work here.....but this is nuts.  I know the folks who
> set the 50ms defect detection threshold in SDH and this was NOT  
> done to
> accomodate voice, or any application for that matter.  It was simply
> down to the physics and ring topologies being considered.
>

That really depends on your targeted SLA ... If indeed the goal is to  
avoid a drop call, you're absolutely right, 1-2s is probably good  
enough depending on the VoIP GTW. On the other hand, if you want to  
avoid any voice quality degradation (in other words, no failure  
detection by the user), then your rerouting time objective will  
probably be on the order of a few tens of ms. Is there a golden  
number one should never exceed ? Certainly not .... but a few tens of  
ms is undoubtedly a good target reasonably achievable in the vast  
majority of the failure cases (provided a fast failure detection at  
the lower level). Many tests have been conducted during the last few  
years that showed a significant MOS degradation when exceeding a few  
hundreds of ms.

JP.

> If you invoke protection too quickly you can make things far worse  
> than
> letting the (for example) error event just go away.  However, this
> depends on the layer network you are considering.  If you really are
> down close to the physical media/section level (and not some  
> artificial
> inversion of this as per PWE3) the OAM defect detection/handling ought
> to be fast.....and so in such a case its is sensible to invoke
> protection once it is truly known this is a real failure case.
>
> regards, Neil
>
>>
>> -- David
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> mpls mailing list
>> mpls@lists.ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>

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Subject: [mpls] Re: Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
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Dutta, Pranjal wrote:
> Hi,
>              I think most of the vendors implement min 1 seconds as
> hello-intervals as lesser than that might lead to scalability issues (I
> am not sure if that is the reason why vendors implement at least 1 sec).
> Hardware level detection will be possible only when physical layer has
> end-to-end signaling mechanism for failure. In the case where end-to-end
> signaling mechanism is not possible, the PLR will still see that link is
> up and keep forwarding traffic to downstream LSR, but actually the link
> is failed. I am basically looking for some mechanism that can detect
> "Node Failure" as early as possible and PLR will initiate node
> protection accordingly. I think some kind of OAM mechanism might help.

I think you're misunderstanding the purpose of fast reroute.

Fast reroute is designed to kick in only when the immediate downstream 
neighbor has failed.  Detecting link-level failure in hardware is 
perfectly fine for this.

If the failure takes place elsewhere in the network, then either the 
node immediately upstream of the failure must use FRR, or some other 
mechanism must be used to reroute the traffic.

You would never want to trigger an FRR failover in response to an 
end-to-end detectino mechanism.  One big reason is tha any end-to-end 
system will take so long to detect the failure that there would be 
little advantage to FRR vs. simple switching the traffic to a standby 
LSP (1:1 or 1+1 protection).

Second, an end-to-end mechanism may detect a failure anywhere along the 
path.  If the failed node is not your immediate downstream neighbor, 
your bypass/detour LSPs may not even work to route around the failure. 
And if a downstream node also uses FRR, the multiple simultaneous 
attempts at local-repair may well step on each other, making the 
situation worse.

If you want your originating node to detect the failure with an 
end-to-end mechanism and then signal the node upstream of the failure to 
begin FRR, why bother?  The amount of time it would take for this would 
be longer than the time to simply compute a new path and signal a new 
LSP.  (I'm assuming that that node can't detect its downstream 
neighbor's failure directly, because if it could, there would be no need 
for any end-to-end mechanism in the first place.)

-- David

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Subject: RE: [mpls] Re: Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 19:35:55 +0530
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Hi Richard,
              Please refer inline.

-----Original Message-----
From: richard.spencer@bt.com [mailto:richard.spencer@bt.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, 11 August, 2005 12:40 PM
To: Dutta, Pranjal; David.Charlap@marconi.com
Cc: mpls@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [mpls] Re: Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090

Pranjal,

Total node failures (i.e. a node completely dies) will be detected by
all directly connected peers as the links will go down at the physical
layer. If you want to detect IP/MPLS layer failures, the IETF's protocol
for doing this is BFD (see:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/bfd-charter.html). You can run BFD on
a per LSP basis (in the data plane) and also at the IP forwarding level
(essentially in the control plane) and the detection time is user
configurable.

Pranjal: Yes, I completely agree with this. Right now it seems we are
having BFD as the most viable option.

However, I think its unlikely that you will be able to achieve reliable
failure detection much faster than 500ms-1000ms. If the nodes supported
it, you could adjust the timers to detect failures quicker than this but
the network would be highly susceptible to false failures due to things
like network congestion and short error bursts. Also, running multiple
BFD sessions with very fast detection rates will consume a significant
amount of processing resources.=20

Pranjal: Along with the point you have raised I do see another thread
here.
5 ms of hello timers might solve the problem but it has to be done at
hardware layer for accurate timings and scalabilty. But to reduce hello
interval to milliseconds level, it would raise false failures due to
short congestion/error bursts when hellos are missed. We might see
instability at PLR due to this as there would be frequent switchover
between paths.

In general, when considering failure protection there is a tradeoff
between network reliability and fast switchover. IMO, optimising a large
SP network to protect against specific failures (i.e. MPLS node
forwarding plane failures) faster than 500ms-1000ms (at the expense of
processing resources and network reliability) is unlikely to be
technically or commercially viable.

Pranjal: Since we have OAM mechanisms to tackle re-route at physical
layer (like APS in SONET etc. etc), we can live with link failures to a
certain extent. The problem will be more prominent in Node failure case.
Yes,any such fast protection might not carry the OPEX/Commercial
viability.=20

You mentioned packet loss for voice/video traffic in your original
email, what do you think the impact of a 500ms-1000ms loss will have at
the application layer? Can you give some examples?

Pranjal: I was pointing to some applications like MPEG-2 SD/HD video
frames which will carry at least 30 frames (I+P+B frames) a second.In
that case we see the affect in video traffic.

Thanks,
Pranjal

Regards,
Richard

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Dutta, Pranjal
> Sent: 11 August 2005 05:39
> To: David Charlap
> Cc: mpls@ietf.org
> Subject: [mpls] Re: Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>              I think most of the vendors implement min 1 seconds as
> hello-intervals as lesser than that might lead to scalability=20
> issues (I
> am not sure if that is the reason why vendors implement at=20
> least 1 sec).
> Hardware level detection will be possible only when physical layer has
> end-to-end signaling mechanism for failure. In the case where=20
> end-to-end
> signaling mechanism is not possible, the PLR will still see=20
> that link is
> up and keep forwarding traffic to downstream LSR, but=20
> actually the link
> is failed. I am basically looking for some mechanism that can detect
> "Node Failure" as early as possible and PLR will initiate node
> protection accordingly. I think some kind of OAM mechanism might help.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Pranjal
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2005 10:02:20 -0400
> From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
> Subject: Re: [mpls] Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
> To: mpls@ietf.org
> Message-ID: <42FA08EC.8050502@marconi.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DISO-8859-1; format=3Dflowed
>=20
> Dutta, Pranjal wrote:
> >=20
> >                As per RFC 4090- Fast Reroute Extensions to=20
> RSVP-TE for
>=20
> > LSP Tunnels, it takes 10 ms to reroute the LSP at PLR either by
> facility=20
> > back up or one-to-one back up method. The re-route timing is
> definitely=20
> > lesser when compared to time taken for global rerouting (at Ingress=20
> > LSR). My concern is PLR will reroute the LSP locally only=20
> when it has=20
> > the fault notification (after missing hellos from the downstream=20
> > neighbor). Assuming that min 1 second of RSVP hello=20
> interval is being=20
> > used, it will take at least 1 second in total to re-route=20
> the traffic=20
> > locally which will lead to loss of voice/video packets and affects=20
> > traffic performance. I would like to know if there is some effort
> going=20
> > on in this group to address this issue. Any pointers will=20
> be helpful.
>=20
> First of all, the Hello interval may be faster than 1s,=20
> depending on the
>=20
> implementation.  The RFC actually recommends 5ms intervals,=20
> but I don't=20
> know if anyone actually implements that rate.
>=20
> Second, a switch may detect a link failure by means other=20
> than loss of=20
> RSVP-Hello.  For instance, the hardware may detect a loss of=20
> carrier on=20
> the interface.  (As a matter of fact, I would expect hardware=20
> detection=20
> of link failure to be the only way that can reroute traffic=20
> fast enough=20
> for real-time applications.)
>=20
> If a switch loses RSVP Hellos, but does not lose carrier,=20
> then the link=20
> is still physically active.  It is probably still forwarding=20
> data-plane=20
> traffic as well (even though the control plane has probably=20
> failed.)  So
>=20
> actual losses may not be nearly as severe as you are assuming.
>=20
> -- David
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ------------------------------
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>=20
>=20
> End of mpls Digest, Vol 16, Issue 7
> ***********************************
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>=20

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Subject: RE: [mpls] Reg: Fast Reroute Timings in RFC 4090
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Thanks JP,

who wrote 11 August 2005 12:00 <snipped>

> > However...and having said all that.....I am always puzzled why some=20
> > folks think really rapid restoration MUST be done for=20
> voice.  I can't=20
> > believe anyone would clear down a call after 10s, 100s or=20
> maybe even a=20
> > few 1000 ms of loss.  I know there is some macho 'must equal/beat
> > SDH's
> > 50ms' mindset at work here.....but this is nuts.  I know=20
> the folks who
> > set the 50ms defect detection threshold in SDH and this was NOT =20
> > done to
> > accomodate voice, or any application for that matter.  It was simply
> > down to the physics and ring topologies being considered.
> >
>=20
> That really depends on your targeted SLA ... If indeed the=20
> goal is to =20
> avoid a drop call, you're absolutely right, 1-2s is probably good =20
> enough depending on the VoIP GTW. On the other hand, if you want to =20
> avoid any voice quality degradation (in other words, no failure =20
> detection by the user), then your rerouting time objective will =20
> probably be on the order of a few tens of ms. Is there a golden =20
> number one should never exceed ? Certainly not .... but a few=20
> tens of =20
> ms is undoubtedly a good target reasonably achievable in the vast =20
> majority of the failure cases (provided a fast failure detection at =20
> the lower level). Many tests have been conducted during the last few =20
> years that showed a significant MOS degradation when exceeding a few =20
> hundreds of ms.
>=20
> JP.
NH=3D> If we could protect instantly that would be the best.
Unfortunately you can trigger unnecessary protection events by going too
quickly, eg an error event causing one lost OAM pkt, and thus cause more
harm than good......especially if you have to make choice on *which*
traffic to restore if there is a resource shortfall following a failure.
Voice traffic may not be the most important traffic (and BTW there is no
relationship between an application's QoS requirements and its
survivability importance).

So you need some integration period over which you make sure this is a
real failure event and not some transient error event.  And I as I noted
earlier it all depends which layer network you are considering the
failures reside in...the rule (of thumb) is as I stated before: closer
to the duct the faster, closer to the application the slower.  Further,
if you have no sense of harmonisation/alignment across the layer
networks then you can be invoking protection unnecessarily at the wrong
layer network.  This is not a good thing either.

However, I have a question.  What MPLS OAM mechanisms are you assuming
are being used here?  I am not interested in defects in the co-cs mode
layer networks (like SDH, I know about these) but I am particularly
interested to understand what MPLS layer defects you are referring to
(because these cannot be detected by lower layer networks), and what the
entry/exit criteria and consequent actions are that you would use here
and where these are defined.

Note - I note you mention SLAs...and I agree these are very important.
Now an SLA has 2 related (but quite distinguishable) parts:  A part that
defines the amount of unavailability (ie down-time) that is allowed, and
a part that defines the network transfer performance impairments that
are allowed when available (ie up-time).  So in order to define SLAs,
and please note this also includes apportioning impairment allowances to
different operators domains when interworking, then its rather important
to have some standardised metrics and their objectives agreed here for
these 2 parts of the SLA.  However, to define the Network Performance
SLA part you must know whether the trail is up or down....which means
you must have defined the entry/exit criteria for unavailability (as Net
Perf metric collection for SLA purposes must be suspended when
unavailable).....and in order to specify the availability SLA part you
must 1st have clearly defined defects with entry/exit criteria and
consequent actions.  Hence, to even talk about SLAs we must start with
knowing where the defects are defined....hence my question above.

regards, Neil=20

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From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
Organization: Acreo AB
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Subject: [mpls] Working group last call on draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-02.txt
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Working group,

this is to initiate a MPLS working group last call on
draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-01.txt

The LDP spec has been updated based on operational and implementational
experiences and will requested to be published as a Draft Standard.

The working group last call ends 11.59PM PST on Friday August 26.

The package needed for taking the LDP spec to draft standard also
includes the following two drafts

draft-thomas-mpls-ldp-survey2002-00.txt and
draft-minei-ldp-operational-experience-01.txt

at the same time we ask for working group consensus to make them
working group documents.

/Loa and George

-- 
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                            loa@pi.se

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Subject: [mpls] working group last call on draft-ietf-mpls-ecmp-bcp
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Working,

draft-ietf-mpls-ecmp-bcp was working group last called in March,
and has been updated according to comments. This mail initiates
a one week (+) working group last call draft-ietf-mpls-ecmp-bcp-01.txt,
limited to the changes.

Please send comments to mpls mailing list, or directly to the
working group co-chairs.

The working group last call ends on EOB PST Wed Aug 24.

Loa and George

-- 
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                            loa@pi.se

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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Aug 15 11:49:48 2005
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Subject: [mpls] Important Info: MPLS 2005 (October 16-19; Washington DC)
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Greetings,

You are invited to participate in the premier event on MPLS and related
technologies at the MPLS 2005 International Conference
(<http://www.mpls2005.com>) to be held from October 16-19, 2005 in Washington
DC.


PROGRAM:
----------
The conference includes presentations by leading exterts on hot topics in MPLS
and GMPLS, tutorials, exhibits by key vendors, a panel discussion by Service
Providers on Advanced Services using MPLS, and a panel discussion by industry
vendors on LDP versus RSVP-TE. Program details are available at:
 <http://www.mpls2005.com/program.htm>

REGISTRATION:
--------------
Registration is underway - to register, go to:
 <http://www.mpls2005.com/registration.htm>

HOTEL RESERVATIONS:
--------------------
The designated Hotel for the MPLS 2005 International Conference is the Omni
Shoreham Hotel in Washington, D.C. (Tel: 202-234-0700 or 800-843-6664). A
limited number of rooms are available at special rates for conference
attendees. We suggest you make your reservation as soon as possible, since
October is typically a busy period for hotels in Washington DC. To make
reservations please call the Hotel Reservation Desk directly. You must identify
yourself as MPLS 2005 conference attendees for discounted rates.

We look forward to your participation in this event.

Regards,
Kavita


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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Mon Aug 15 12:38:06 2005
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Subject: [mpls] Last Call: 'Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
 Label-Controlled ATM 
 and Frame-Relay Management Interface Definition' to Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has received a request from the Multiprotocol Label Switching WG to 
consider the following document:

- 'Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label-Controlled ATM and Frame-Relay 
   Management Interface Definition '
   <draft-ietf-mpls-lc-if-mib-06.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-08-29.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lc-if-mib-06.txt


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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 16 08:20:51 2005
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Working group,

in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
there were good support for making a working group document and
we seek the input from the working group om the mailing list to
decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the mailing list.

Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on the
LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document or a
separate document is an open issue.
In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the
requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw attention
to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that intends to
fill this need.

Loa and George

-- 
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                            loa@pi.se

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Subject: [mpls] draft mpls wg minutes
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All,

this is a draft version of the mpls working group notes from the
Paris meeting. I would like to ask especially people that made
presentation to review the agenda items that relates to their
presentaions. Comments to me and/or the list before eob Tue Aug 23rd.

Also make sure I've all slides that were used. If you are
uncertain - please send!

/Loa

-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----



Multi-Protocol Label Switching WG (mpls)

MONDAY, August 1 at 10:30 - 12:30
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

CHAIRS: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
         George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>

AGENDA:

1.  ICMP interactions with MPLS
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/01aug/I-D/draft-ietf-mpls-icmp-02.txt>
Ron

Ron gave a short background; ICMP as specified in RFC792, does not have=20
a mechanism to report MPLS header information when a router fails to=20
deliver a packet. The MPLS WG processed a draft on MPLS extensions (an=20
object to report the MPLS header) for ICMP and requested that the draft=20
should be published as an RFC on the Standards track. The IESG decided=20
not to publish it because of "layer violation". However the draft has=20
been widely implemented and is an integrated part of most MPLS=20
implementations.
The draft has now been resurrected < draft-ietf-mpls-icmp-03>, and the=20
discussion is what work we need to undertake get it published.
It was pointed out that we can=92t change anything in the technical=20
details. This needs to be coordinated with the Internet Area, and one
Suggestion is to move the parts that are not MPLS specific into a draft=20
that the Internet Area will progress, while the MPLS specific parts goes=20
through the MPLS working group.
Ron will discuss this in the Internet Area meeting and we will await the=20
outcome of this discussion.

2.  Agenda bashing
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Apart from moving the discussion on MPLS ICMP, to the top of the agenda=20
to make possible for Ron to present the same topic in the Internet Area=20
meeting (taking place at the same time), there were no other changes in=20
agenda.

3.  Working group status
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Working group chairs reported on the status of working group documents:

Parking Place
-------------
We have a new =93parking place=94, i.e. a web site that lists all documen=
ts=20
that IESG have approved to be published as RFCs. The parking place is=20
located at:

http://rtg.ietf.org:8080/Test/parking

New RFCs from the MPLS working group since last meeting:
-------------------------------------------------------
RFC 4090 Fast Reroute Extensions for RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels

Working group documents in RFC-ed queue:
----------------------------------------
draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-08.txt (2002-04-11!)
draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-06.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-telink-mib-07.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-explicit-null-02.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-09.txt

We have documents that have been stuck in the RFC-editors queue for some=20
time. Actually the oldest document in the queue comes from the MPLS=20
working group.

Working group documents in parking place:
-----------------------------------------
None

Working group documents in IESG review:
---------------------------------------
draft-ietf-mpls-ecmp-bcp-01.txt (publication requested)
draft-ietf-mpls-lc-if-mib-06.txt (new ID needed)
draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-09.txt (new ID needed)
draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-05.txt (ietf last call)
draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart (IESG evaluation)
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvpte-attributes (IESG evaluation)

MPLS working group drafts:
--------------------------
draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-self-test
draft-ietf-mpls-oam-frmwk
draft-ietf-mpls-oam-requirements-06.txt (dated)
draft-ietf-mpls-over-l2tpv3
draft-ietf-mpls-p2mp-sig-requirement
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-p2mp
draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-01.txt (dated)
draft-ietf-mpls-soft-preemption


4.  LDP to Draft Standards
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D
<draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-01.txt>
<draft-minei-ldp-operational-experience-01.txt>
Ina

draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-01.txt has gone through minor editing and is=20
ready for WG last call.

draft-minei-ldp-operational-experience-01.txt has been refreshed, it is=20
a required informational reference for advancing the BIS draft. Please=20
provide this draft with in depth review.

One additional draft - protocol analysis - is also required (RFC 1264)=20
to take LDP to draft standard to receive in depth review.
The packages we need to prepare for taking LDP to Draft Standard also=20
include <draft-thomas-mpls-ldp-survey2002-00.txt>.

Working group chairs will start the Working Last Call on the LDP=20
document and poll the list for making the implementation survey and the=20
operational experiences working group documents.

5.  MPLS OAM
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

LSR Self Test
-------------
<draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-self-test>
George

This draft has been waiting for the LSP Ping to clear working last call.=20
This has now happened and after minor changes it is ready go to working=20
group last call.


P2MP LSP Ping
-------------
<draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt>
Adrian

Since the meeting in Minneapolis a new work from Bill Fenner (new=20
co-author) has been added and the objectives have been made more=20
precise. Currently it is possible to ping one specific leaf or the whole=20
tree.
There was a good support for making it a working group document. Working=20
group chairs will confirm this based on input on the working group=20
mailing list.

<draft-nadeau-mpls-interas-lspping-00.txt>
Tom

The draft addresses issues for using the base LSP Ping in Inter AS=20
contexts. Although there is a need to complete some sections of the=20
draft the authors ask for feedback. One problem with using base LSP Ping=20
is that the IP address found in the packet need not be routable if the=20
forwarding failure occurs in an AS to which the AS where the packet=20
originates does not announce the address that is found =93under=94 the MP=
LS=20
label. The indicated solution is to record the ASBR that the LSP Ping=20
packet passes through, and if a failure occurs return the packet to the=20
ASBR.

P2MP OAM requirements
---------------------
draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.txt
Tom
The document addresses issues on how to detect and report data plane=20
failures. Tom thinks that the document is a little rough; it needs a=20
clarification and additional review. The P2MP OAM requirements should go=20
into a document of its own and needs to address both diagnostic and=20
periodic OAM. Input from Service Providers and careful review is importan=
t.
Loa asked who has read and who supported this to become a working group=20
document. Among those who have read the document there is a good support=20
for making it a working group document. Needs to be confirmed on the list.

6.  MPLS Multicast and MPLS P2MP
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
<draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-p2mp-02.txt>
Rahul

Rahul said that version -02 was recently published, according the=20
authors it is not entirely ready for last called and a version -03 is=20
planned. The working group should take the opportunity to read and commen=
t.

<draft-rosen-mpls-multicast-encaps-00.txt>
<draft-raggarwa-mpls-upstream-label-00.txt>
<draft-raggarwa-mpls-rsvp-ldp-upstream-00.txt>
Rahul

The background is that there is some inconsistency between what RFC3032=20
says about multicast and unicast, and the actual requirements. The three=20
drafts discuss separate aspects of this and propose mechanisms solutions=20
to some of the problems.
One of the mechanisms that are introduced is upstream label allocation=20
(UAL). The drafts also concluded that it is not necessary to have one=20
code point allocated for unicast and one for multicast, since this is=20
given by context in the NHLFE.
Conclusion is that there is some need to revisit how code points have=20
been assigned. Instead of assigning one code point for unicast (8847)=20
and one for multicast (8848), the draft suggests that the code points=20
are used for downstream allocated (8847) and upstream allocated (8848).
The concept of =93Neighbor specific labels=94 is introduced since this is=
=20
required for support of upstream assigned labels. With UAL - the context=20
of a label is derived from the neighbor from whom the labeled packet was=20
sent.

The chairs asked how many had read the drafts and who thought they need=20
to become working group drafts. Neither the amount of people who have=20
read the drafts nor the support for making them working group drafts was=20
conclusive.

The working group chairs will take steps to initiate a discussion on the=20
mailing list. Adrian pointed out that the LDP and RSVP-TE aspects are=20
split out in separate drafts. The working group co-chairs strongly=20
supported this. Authors agreed to this.

MPLS Multicast
--------------
<draft-leroux-mpls-mp-ldp-reqs-01.txt>
Jean-Louis
Jean-Louis discussed the multicast requirements that are emerging
in MPLS VPN applications. Extending LDP is a fairly low complexity route=20
to support P2MP LSP setup requirements.

The discussion brought up issues like why it is appropriate to have a
leaf-initiated protocol in the p2mp case when this was not the case in=20
the TE case. The benefits of shared trees vs. source based trees were=20
discussed.

George pointed out that some of the requirements are on the IGP routing=20
rather than MPLS or LDP.

Since this work is not captured in the working group milestones we need=20
to ask the ADs if we can update the working group charter. Only after=20
that we can accept this as a working group document.

George asked for a sense of how many people were interested
in doing this work in this WG. Many hands were raised. The working group=20
chairs will bring this to the ADs.

<draft-minei-mpls-ldp-p2mp-01.txt>
Ina
To extend LDP for p2mp is an attractive option since LDP is widely=20
deployed. In these networks there might be a need for p2mp LSPs, but=20
deploying RSVP-TE might be considered too much of a cost.

<draft-wijnands-mpls-ldp-mcast-ext-00.txt>
Ice
This draft also proposes extensions to LDP for multicast, there seems to=20
be enough overlap between two drafts to look into if there is a=20
possibility to merge them into one. The author agreed to this.

BGP Point to Multipoint LSP
---------------------------
<draft-satoru-mpls-bgp-multipoint-01.txt>
Satoru Matsushima

Due to lack of time it was not possible to make this presentation.

6.  Inter-AS LDP
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
<draft-decraene-mpls-ldp-interarea-00.txt>
Bruno
Due to lack of time it was not possible to make this presentation.

7.  End of meeting



--=20
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                            loa@pi.se

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Graceful Restart Mechanism for BGP with MPLS
	Author(s)	: Y. Rekhter, R. Aggarwal
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-05.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2005-8-16
	
A mechanism for BGP that helps minimize the negative effects on
   routing caused by BGP restart has already been developed an is
   described in a separate document ("Graceful Restart Mechanism for
   BGP"). This document extends this mechanism to also minimize the
   negative effects on MPLS forwarding caused by the Label Switching
   Router's (LSR's) control plane restart, and specifically by the
   restart of its BGP component when BGP is used to carry MPLS labels
   and the LSR is capable of preserving the MPLS forwarding state across
   the restart.

   The mechanism described in this document is agnostic with respect to
   the types of the addresses carried in the BGP Network Layer
   Reachability Information (NLRI) field. As such it works in
   conjunction with any of the address famililies that could be carried
   in BGP (e.g., IPv4, IPv6, etc...)

   The mechanism described in this document is applicable to all LSRs,
   both those with the ability to preserve their forwarding state during
   BGP restart and those without (although the latter need to implement
   only a subset of the mechanism described in this document).
   Supporting a subset of the mechanism described here by the LSRs that
   can not preserve their MPLS forwarding state across the restart would
   not reduce the negative impact on MPLS traffic caused by their
   control plane restart, but it would minimize the impact if their
   neighbor(s) are capable of preserving the forwarding state across the
   restart of their control plane and implement the mechanism described
   here.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Tue Aug 16 19:00:23 2005
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Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
	workingdocument?
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Hi Guys,

I would like to support this becoming a working group document.

Dan

Daniel King
dan@dnni.com


-----Original Message-----
From: mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of Loa Andersson
Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 1:18 PM
To: mpls@ietf.org
Cc: Bill Fenner
Subject: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
workingdocument?

Working group,

in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
there were good support for making a working group document and
we seek the input from the working group om the mailing list to
decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the mailing list.

Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on the
LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document or a
separate document is an open issue.
In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the
requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw attention
to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that intends to
fill this need.

Loa and George

--=20
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                            loa@pi.se

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Subject: Re: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for working
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In favor.

JP.

On Aug 16, 2005, at 8:17 AM, Loa Andersson wrote:

> Working group,
>
> in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
> there were good support for making a working group document and
> we seek the input from the working group om the mailing list to
> decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the mailing list.
>
> Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on the
> LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document or a
> separate document is an open issue.
> In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the
> requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw attention
> to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that intends to
> fill this need.
>
> Loa and George
>
> -- 
> Loa Andersson
>
> Principal Networking Architect
> Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
> Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
> Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
>                                            loa@pi.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>

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Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
	workingdocument?
Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2005 10:15:43 -0700
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From: "Drake, John E" <John.E.Drake2@boeing.com>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, <mpls@ietf.org>
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It should be a working group document

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 5:18 AM
> To: mpls@ietf.org
> Cc: Bill Fenner
> Subject: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
> workingdocument?
>=20
> Working group,
>=20
> in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
> there were good support for making a working group document and
> we seek the input from the working group om the mailing list to
> decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the mailing list.
>=20
> Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on the
> LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document or a
> separate document is an open issue.
> In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the
> requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw attention
> to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that intends to
> fill this need.
>=20
> Loa and George
>=20
> --
> Loa Andersson
>=20
> Principal Networking Architect
> Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
> Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
> Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
>                                             loa@pi.se
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls

_______________________________________________
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In favor.

Anca

Loa Andersson wrote:
> Working group,
> 
> in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
> there were good support for making a working group document and
> we seek the input from the working group om the mailing list to
> decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the mailing list.
> 
> Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on the
> LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document or a
> separate document is an open issue.
> In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the
> requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw attention
> to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that intends to
> fill this need.
> 
> Loa and George
> 

_______________________________________________
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in favor.

At 10:15 AM 8/17/2005 -0700, Drake, John E wrote:
>It should be a working group document
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se]
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 5:18 AM
> > To: mpls@ietf.org
> > Cc: Bill Fenner
> > Subject: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
> > workingdocument?
> >
> > Working group,
> >
> > in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
> > there were good support for making a working group document and
> > we seek the input from the working group om the mailing list to
> > decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the mailing list.
> >
> > Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on the
> > LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document or a
> > separate document is an open issue.
> > In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the
> > requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw attention
> > to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that intends to
> > fill this need.
> >
> > Loa and George
> >
> > --
> > Loa Andersson
> >
> > Principal Networking Architect
> > Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
> > Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
> > Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
> >                                             loa@pi.se
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mpls mailing list
> > mpls@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>
>_______________________________________________
>mpls mailing list
>mpls@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls

_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt
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in favor...

________________________________

From: mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org on behalf of Siva Sivabalan (msiva)
Sent: Wed 8/17/2005 1:08 PM
To: Drake, John E
Cc: mpls@ietf.org; Bill Fenner
Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt =
forworkingdocument?



in favor.

At 10:15 AM 8/17/2005 -0700, Drake, John E wrote:
>It should be a working group document
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se]
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 5:18 AM
> > To: mpls@ietf.org
> > Cc: Bill Fenner
> > Subject: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
> > workingdocument?
> >
> > Working group,
> >
> > in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
> > there were good support for making a working group document and
> > we seek the input from the working group om the mailing list to
> > decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the mailing list.
> >
> > Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on the
> > LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document or a
> > separate document is an open issue.
> > In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the
> > requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw attention
> > to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that intends to
> > fill this need.
> >
> > Loa and George
> >
> > --
> > Loa Andersson
> >
> > Principal Networking Architect
> > Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
> > Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
> > Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
> >                                             loa@pi.se
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mpls mailing list
> > mpls@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>
>_______________________________________________
>mpls mailing list
>mpls@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls

_______________________________________________
mpls mailing list
mpls@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls



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wrote:<BR>&gt;It should be a working group document<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; =0A=
-----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt; From: Loa Andersson [<A =0A=
href=3D"mailto:loa@pi.se">mailto:loa@pi.se</A>]<BR>&gt; &gt; Sent: =
Tuesday, August =0A=
16, 2005 5:18 AM<BR>&gt; &gt; To: mpls@ietf.org<BR>&gt; &gt; Cc: Bill =0A=
Fenner<BR>&gt; &gt; Subject: [mpls] =
draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt =0A=
for<BR>&gt; &gt; workingdocument?<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Working =0A=
group,<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; in Paris we discussed =0A=
"draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"<BR>&gt; &gt; there were good =
support =0A=
for making a working group document and<BR>&gt; &gt; we seek the input =
from the =0A=
working group om the mailing list to<BR>&gt; &gt; decide the consensus. =
Please =0A=
send your opinion to the mailing list.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; =
Context: It is =0A=
understood tht more work needs to be done on the<BR>&gt; &gt; LDP =
aspects of =0A=
p2mp ping, if this goes into this document or a<BR>&gt; &gt; separate =
document =0A=
is an open issue.<BR>&gt; &gt; In Paris it was also pointed out that we =
need to =0A=
collect the<BR>&gt; &gt; requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would =
like to =0A=
draw attention<BR>&gt; &gt; to =
"draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that =0A=
intends to<BR>&gt; &gt; fill this need.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Loa =
and =0A=
George<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; --<BR>&gt; &gt; Loa Andersson<BR>&gt; =0A=
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Principal Networking Architect<BR>&gt; &gt; Acreo =0A=
AB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, <mpls@ietf.org>
References: <430201CE.6080005@pi.se>
Subject: Re: [mpls] draft mpls wg minutes
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I support (but, I'm an author)
Adrian
----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>
To: <mpls@ietf.org>
Cc: "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>
Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 4:10 PM
Subject: [mpls] draft mpls wg minutes


All,

this is a draft version of the mpls working group notes from the
Paris meeting. I would like to ask especially people that made
presentation to review the agenda items that relates to their
presentaions. Comments to me and/or the list before eob Tue Aug 23rd.

Also make sure I've all slides that were used. If you are
uncertain - please send!

/Loa

-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
---



Multi-Protocol Label Switching WG (mpls)

MONDAY, August 1 at 10:30 - 12:30
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

CHAIRS: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
         George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>

AGENDA:

1.  ICMP interactions with MPLS
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/01aug/I-D/draft-ietf-mpls-icmp-02.txt>
Ron

Ron gave a short background; ICMP as specified in RFC792, does not have
a mechanism to report MPLS header information when a router fails to
deliver a packet. The MPLS WG processed a draft on MPLS extensions (an
object to report the MPLS header) for ICMP and requested that the draft
should be published as an RFC on the Standards track. The IESG decided
not to publish it because of "layer violation". However the draft has
been widely implemented and is an integrated part of most MPLS
implementations.
The draft has now been resurrected < draft-ietf-mpls-icmp-03>, and the
discussion is what work we need to undertake get it published.
It was pointed out that we can=92t change anything in the technical
details. This needs to be coordinated with the Internet Area, and one
Suggestion is to move the parts that are not MPLS specific into a draft
that the Internet Area will progress, while the MPLS specific parts goes
through the MPLS working group.
Ron will discuss this in the Internet Area meeting and we will await the
outcome of this discussion.

2.  Agenda bashing
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Apart from moving the discussion on MPLS ICMP, to the top of the agenda
to make possible for Ron to present the same topic in the Internet Area
meeting (taking place at the same time), there were no other changes in
agenda.

3.  Working group status
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Working group chairs reported on the status of working group documents:

Parking Place
-------------
We have a new =93parking place=94, i.e. a web site that lists all documen=
ts
that IESG have approved to be published as RFCs. The parking place is
located at:

http://rtg.ietf.org:8080/Test/parking

New RFCs from the MPLS working group since last meeting:
-------------------------------------------------------
RFC 4090 Fast Reroute Extensions for RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels

Working group documents in RFC-ed queue:
----------------------------------------
draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-08.txt (2002-04-11!)
draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-06.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-telink-mib-07.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-explicit-null-02.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-09.txt

We have documents that have been stuck in the RFC-editors queue for some
time. Actually the oldest document in the queue comes from the MPLS
working group.

Working group documents in parking place:
-----------------------------------------
None

Working group documents in IESG review:
---------------------------------------
draft-ietf-mpls-ecmp-bcp-01.txt (publication requested)
draft-ietf-mpls-lc-if-mib-06.txt (new ID needed)
draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-09.txt (new ID needed)
draft-ietf-mpls-nodeid-subobject-05.txt (ietf last call)
draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart (IESG evaluation)
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvpte-attributes (IESG evaluation)

MPLS working group drafts:
--------------------------
draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-self-test
draft-ietf-mpls-oam-frmwk
draft-ietf-mpls-oam-requirements-06.txt (dated)
draft-ietf-mpls-over-l2tpv3
draft-ietf-mpls-p2mp-sig-requirement
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-p2mp
draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-01.txt (dated)
draft-ietf-mpls-soft-preemption


4.  LDP to Draft Standards
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D
<draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-01.txt>
<draft-minei-ldp-operational-experience-01.txt>
Ina

draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-01.txt has gone through minor editing and is
ready for WG last call.

draft-minei-ldp-operational-experience-01.txt has been refreshed, it is
a required informational reference for advancing the BIS draft. Please
provide this draft with in depth review.

One additional draft - protocol analysis - is also required (RFC 1264)
to take LDP to draft standard to receive in depth review.
The packages we need to prepare for taking LDP to Draft Standard also
include <draft-thomas-mpls-ldp-survey2002-00.txt>.

Working group chairs will start the Working Last Call on the LDP
document and poll the list for making the implementation survey and the
operational experiences working group documents.

5.  MPLS OAM
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

LSR Self Test
-------------
<draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-self-test>
George

This draft has been waiting for the LSP Ping to clear working last call.
This has now happened and after minor changes it is ready go to working
group last call.


P2MP LSP Ping
-------------
<draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt>
Adrian

Since the meeting in Minneapolis a new work from Bill Fenner (new
co-author) has been added and the objectives have been made more
precise. Currently it is possible to ping one specific leaf or the whole
tree.
There was a good support for making it a working group document. Working
group chairs will confirm this based on input on the working group
mailing list.

<draft-nadeau-mpls-interas-lspping-00.txt>
Tom

The draft addresses issues for using the base LSP Ping in Inter AS
contexts. Although there is a need to complete some sections of the
draft the authors ask for feedback. One problem with using base LSP Ping
is that the IP address found in the packet need not be routable if the
forwarding failure occurs in an AS to which the AS where the packet
originates does not announce the address that is found =93under=94 the MP=
LS
label. The indicated solution is to record the ASBR that the LSP Ping
packet passes through, and if a failure occurs return the packet to the
ASBR.

P2MP OAM requirements
---------------------
draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.txt
Tom
The document addresses issues on how to detect and report data plane
failures. Tom thinks that the document is a little rough; it needs a
clarification and additional review. The P2MP OAM requirements should go
into a document of its own and needs to address both diagnostic and
periodic OAM. Input from Service Providers and careful review is
important.
Loa asked who has read and who supported this to become a working group
document. Among those who have read the document there is a good support
for making it a working group document. Needs to be confirmed on the list.

6.  MPLS Multicast and MPLS P2MP
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
<draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-p2mp-02.txt>
Rahul

Rahul said that version -02 was recently published, according the
authors it is not entirely ready for last called and a version -03 is
planned. The working group should take the opportunity to read and
comment.

<draft-rosen-mpls-multicast-encaps-00.txt>
<draft-raggarwa-mpls-upstream-label-00.txt>
<draft-raggarwa-mpls-rsvp-ldp-upstream-00.txt>
Rahul

The background is that there is some inconsistency between what RFC3032
says about multicast and unicast, and the actual requirements. The three
drafts discuss separate aspects of this and propose mechanisms solutions
to some of the problems.
One of the mechanisms that are introduced is upstream label allocation
(UAL). The drafts also concluded that it is not necessary to have one
code point allocated for unicast and one for multicast, since this is
given by context in the NHLFE.
Conclusion is that there is some need to revisit how code points have
been assigned. Instead of assigning one code point for unicast (8847)
and one for multicast (8848), the draft suggests that the code points
are used for downstream allocated (8847) and upstream allocated (8848).
The concept of =93Neighbor specific labels=94 is introduced since this is
required for support of upstream assigned labels. With UAL - the context
of a label is derived from the neighbor from whom the labeled packet was
sent.

The chairs asked how many had read the drafts and who thought they need
to become working group drafts. Neither the amount of people who have
read the drafts nor the support for making them working group drafts was
conclusive.

The working group chairs will take steps to initiate a discussion on the
mailing list. Adrian pointed out that the LDP and RSVP-TE aspects are
split out in separate drafts. The working group co-chairs strongly
supported this. Authors agreed to this.

MPLS Multicast
--------------
<draft-leroux-mpls-mp-ldp-reqs-01.txt>
Jean-Louis
Jean-Louis discussed the multicast requirements that are emerging
in MPLS VPN applications. Extending LDP is a fairly low complexity route
to support P2MP LSP setup requirements.

The discussion brought up issues like why it is appropriate to have a
leaf-initiated protocol in the p2mp case when this was not the case in
the TE case. The benefits of shared trees vs. source based trees were
discussed.

George pointed out that some of the requirements are on the IGP routing
rather than MPLS or LDP.

Since this work is not captured in the working group milestones we need
to ask the ADs if we can update the working group charter. Only after
that we can accept this as a working group document.

George asked for a sense of how many people were interested
in doing this work in this WG. Many hands were raised. The working group
chairs will bring this to the ADs.

<draft-minei-mpls-ldp-p2mp-01.txt>
Ina
To extend LDP for p2mp is an attractive option since LDP is widely
deployed. In these networks there might be a need for p2mp LSPs, but
deploying RSVP-TE might be considered too much of a cost.

<draft-wijnands-mpls-ldp-mcast-ext-00.txt>
Ice
This draft also proposes extensions to LDP for multicast, there seems to
be enough overlap between two drafts to look into if there is a
possibility to merge them into one. The author agreed to this.

BGP Point to Multipoint LSP
---------------------------
<draft-satoru-mpls-bgp-multipoint-01.txt>
Satoru Matsushima

Due to lack of time it was not possible to make this presentation.

6.  Inter-AS LDP
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
<draft-decraene-mpls-ldp-interarea-00.txt>
Bruno
Due to lack of time it was not possible to make this presentation.

7.  End of meeting



--=20
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                            loa@pi.se

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From: "Mahan, James L." <JAMES.L.MAHAN@saic.com>
To: "'mpls@ietf.org'" <mpls@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt forworkingdoc
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In favor of the working group recommendation

 

Very Respectfully,

James L. Mahan
Sr. Systems Engineer & PM
Network Systems & Services
Naval & Maritime Solutions Group
SAIC

Work:      1.703.925.4331
Mobile:  1.571.201.0504

  _____  

From: mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Wongbe, Taa
Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 2:27 PM
To: Siva Sivabalan (msiva); Drake, John E
Cc: Bill Fenner; mpls@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt
forworkingdocument?

 

in favor...

 

  _____  

From: mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org on behalf of Siva Sivabalan (msiva)
Sent: Wed 8/17/2005 1:08 PM
To: Drake, John E
Cc: mpls@ietf.org; Bill Fenner
Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt
forworkingdocument?

in favor.

At 10:15 AM 8/17/2005 -0700, Drake, John E wrote:
>It should be a working group document
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se <mailto:loa@pi.se> ]
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 5:18 AM
> > To: mpls@ietf.org
> > Cc: Bill Fenner
> > Subject: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
> > workingdocument?
> >
> > Working group,
> >
> > in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
> > there were good support for making a working group document and
> > we seek the input from the working group om the mailing list to
> > decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the mailing list.
> >
> > Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on the
> > LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document or a
> > separate document is an open issue.
> > In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the
> > requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw attention
> > to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that intends to
> > fill this need.
> >
> > Loa and George
> >
> > --
> > Loa Andersson
> >
> > Principal Networking Architect
> > Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
> > Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
> > Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
> >                                             loa@pi.se
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mpls mailing list
> > mpls@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls> 
>
>_______________________________________________
>mpls mailing list
>mpls@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls> 

_______________________________________________
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<title>RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt =
forworkingdocument?</title>
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In favor of the working group
recommendation<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=


<div>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:navy'>Very Respectfully,<br>
<br>
James L. Mahan<br>
Sr. Systems Engineer &amp; PM<br>
Network Systems &amp; Services<br>
Naval &amp; Maritime Solutions Group<br>
SAIC<br>
<br>
Work:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 1.703.925.4331<br>
<st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Mobile</st1:place></st1:City>:&nbsp;
1.571.201.0504</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
<b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Wongbe, Taa<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, August =
17, 2005
2:27 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Siva Sivabalan =
(msiva); Drake,
John E<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Bill Fenner; =
mpls@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [mpls]
draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt =
forworkingdocument?</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div id=3DidOWAReplyText28276>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>in =
favor...</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</sp=
an></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org on behalf of Siva Sivabalan (msiva)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wed 8/17/2005 1:08 =
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Drake, John E<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> mpls@ietf.org; Bill =
Fenner<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [mpls]
draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt =
forworkingdocument?</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>in favor.<br>
<br>
At 10:15 AM 8/17/2005 -0700, Drake, John E wrote:<br>
&gt;It should be a working group document<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Loa Andersson [<a =
href=3D"mailto:loa@pi.se">mailto:loa@pi.se</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 5:18 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: mpls@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &gt; Cc: Bill Fenner<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt =
for<br>
&gt; &gt; workingdocument?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Working group,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; in <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Paris</st1:place></st1:City>
we discussed &quot;draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; there were good support for making a working group document =
and<br>
&gt; &gt; we seek the input from the working group om the mailing list =
to<br>
&gt; &gt; decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the mailing =
list.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on =
the<br>
&gt; &gt; LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document or =
a<br>
&gt; &gt; separate document is an open issue.<br>
&gt; &gt; In <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Paris</st1:place></st1:City>
it was also pointed out that we need to collect the<br>
&gt; &gt; requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw =
attention<br>
&gt; &gt; to &quot;draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc&quot; that =
intends
to<br>
&gt; &gt; fill this need.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Loa and George<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; Loa Andersson<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Principal Networking Architect<br>
&gt; &gt; <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">Acreo</st1:City> =
<st1:State
 =
w:st=3D"on">AB</st1:State></st1:place>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
phone:&nbsp; +46 8 632 77 14<br>
&gt; &gt; Isafjordsgatan =
22&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
mobile: +46 739 81 21 64<br>
&gt; &gt; <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City =
w:st=3D"on">Kista</st1:City>, <st1:country-region
 =
w:st=3D"on">Sweden</st1:country-region></st1:place>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
email:&nbsp; loa.andersson@acreo.se<br>
&gt;
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
loa@pi.se<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; mpls mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; mpls@lists.ietf.org<br>
&gt; &gt; <a =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls">https://www1.ietf.o=
rg/mailman/listinfo/mpls</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt;mpls mailing list<br>
&gt;mpls@lists.ietf.org<br>
&gt;<a =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls">https://www1.ietf.o=
rg/mailman/listinfo/mpls</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
mpls mailing list<br>
mpls@lists.ietf.org<br>
<a =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls">https://www1.ietf.o=
rg/mailman/listinfo/mpls</a></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Thu Aug 18 11:01:45 2005
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From: "Leymann, Nicolai" <Nicolai.Leymann@t-systems.com>
To: mpls@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for working d
	ocument?
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 17:01:03 +0200
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Hi,

I do support making the draft a WG document.

> Working group,
> 
> in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
> there were good support for making a working group document and
> we seek the input from the working group om the mailing list to
> decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the mailing list.

  Nic

--
Dipl. Inf. Nicolai Leymann

T-Systems International GmbH 
Senior Experte
Systems Integration
Technologiezentrum
Engineering Networks, Products & Services
Packet based Carrier Transport Networks
Goslarer Ufer 35, D- 10589 Berlin
Tel +49 30 3497-3570 
Fax +49 30 3497-3571 
Mobile +49 170 2275345 
E-Mail: nicolai.leymann@t-systems.com
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, <mpls@ietf.org>
References: <4301D95C.9090605@pi.se>
Subject: Re: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
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OK
This time I'll reply to the right email!

I support.

adrian
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>
To: <mpls@ietf.org>
Cc: "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>
Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 1:17 PM
Subject: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
workingdocument?


> Working group,
>
> in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
> there were good support for making a working group document and
> we seek the input from the working group om the mailing list to
> decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the mailing list.
>
> Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on the
> LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document or a
> separate document is an open issue.
> In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the
> requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw attention
> to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that intends to
> fill this need.
>
> Loa and George
>
> -- 
> Loa Andersson
>
> Principal Networking Architect
> Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
> Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
> Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
>                                             loa@pi.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>
>


_______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 16:52:41 +0900
From: "Yuji KAMITE" <y.kamite@ntt.com>
Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for working
	document?
In-reply-to: <4301D95C.9090605@pi.se>
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I support it.  It's a really meaningful item.

- Yuji

> 
> Working group,
> 
> in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
> there were good support for making a working group document 
> and we seek the input from the working group om the mailing 
> list to decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the 
> mailing list.
> 
> Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on 
> the LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document 
> or a separate document is an open issue.
> In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the 
> requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw 
> attention to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that 
> intends to fill this need.


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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Aug 19 04:24:41 2005
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Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
	workingdocument?
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 10:24:57 +0200
Message-ID: <D109C8C97C15294495117745780657AE030053B7@ftrdmel1.rd.francetelecom.fr>
Thread-Topic: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
	workingdocument?
Thread-Index: AcWiXT+B1T2/t4RtRi6ZgFwD/0AB/wCOZF9w
From: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis RD-CORE-LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@francetelecom.com>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, <mpls@ietf.org>
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Hi Loa, all

Frankly speaking I initially had strong concerns w.r.t the scalability =
of this apporach.
The reply jitter mechanism addresses some scalability issues, and I =
stongly encourage authors to pursue their effort in improving the =
scalability.

I support this draft as WG doc.

Regards,

JL=20

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org] De la part de Loa Andersson
> Envoy=E9 : mardi 16 ao=FBt 2005 14:18
> =C0 : mpls@ietf.org
> Cc : Bill Fenner
> Objet : [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for=20
> workingdocument?
>=20
> Working group,
>=20
> in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
> there were good support for making a working group document=20
> and we seek the input from the working group om the mailing=20
> list to decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the=20
> mailing list.
>=20
> Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on=20
> the LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document=20
> or a separate document is an open issue.
> In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the=20
> requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw=20
> attention to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that=20
> intends to fill this need.
>=20
> Loa and George
>=20
> --
> Loa Andersson
>=20
> Principal Networking Architect
> Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
> Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
> Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
>                                             loa@pi.se
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>=20

_______________________________________________
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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Aug 19 06:55:42 2005
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Subject: Re: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt
	forworkingdocument?
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Hi J-L,

Thanks for you support for this draft.

I would like to pursue the scaling issue with you in more detail since it
is something that has worried us as authors.

The problem is essentially the stress that is placed on the root (and the
network near the root) if one pings the entire tree and receives response=
s
from all of the leaves.

The first point to note is, of course, that this only becomes a problem
when the tree is over a certain size. But, yes, we need to be able to
handle trees of all sizes.

The jitter mechanism is designed to increase the size of tree that can be
handled. And is it fair to say that if the root knows its own limitations
and knows the size of the tree, it can set the jitter suitably large
according to the size of the tree to mean that it is not swamped.

The other mechanism that we supply allows the root to ping an individual
leaf. Clearly this mechanism has a scaling problem in the other dimension.
That is, the root will never be swamped, but it may take forever to ping
all of the leaves one at a time.

Well, to be frank, tough!
If the root does not have enough horsepower to handle pinging all of the
leaves, or to handle receiving responses from all of the leaves, there is
not much that can be done.

Recall that there are three purposes to the tool.
1. To discover the topology (or just the leaves) of the tree.
   This does not need to be a quick process, and setting a large jitter
(10s of seconds) is fine.
2. To diagnose a fault in delivery to a particular leaf.
   This has no scaling issues because only a single leaf is pinged.
3. To detect faults through periodic polling.
   I am personally pretty suspicious of this use of ping even in unicast!
   Nevertheless, if "periodic" is acceptable, then it should be possible
either to
   ping each leaf in turn, or to ping the entire tree with a large jitter.

There are two other suggestions that have been made.
a. Allow the specification of a "group" of leaves that are being pinged.
   This was in our original I-D, but we dropped it because it put
considerable
   processing overhead on the transit nodes in the traceroute case (it
also
   puts some overhead on the leaves in the ping case, but this is less
significant).
   We have repeatedly asked the WG if we should reintroduce this function=
,
   but no-one is interested.
b. Develop some mechanism whereby ping responses are "aggregated" at
   branch points and sent back to the root as single report of all of the
   downstream tree.
   This is similar to the SRRO mechanism in P2MP RSVP-TE.
   This is certainly achievable, but the reasons for not even beginning t=
o
think
   about this is that it is a completely new protocol that would not be
based
   on LSP Ping. Recall that the return path in LSP Ping is in the control
plane
   and therefore might not (will not!) flow upstream through the branch
nodes.

Now, as mLDP comes along, some of these assumptions may need to change a
bit. That is, the SRRO will not be available and the root must rely on th=
e
traceroute option to know the topology of the tree. Further, the root
cannot know the addresses of the leaves or even know how many leaves ther=
e
are before it starts to ping. This makes for a *very* different situation
and ping-all and traceroute-all become much more significant. It is our
hope that jitter will be enough to resolve the scaling issues even in thi=
s
case.

Note also that in the mLDP case there is some problem with doing
traceroute to an individual egress because the state in the network does
not know which branch to follow to that egress (unlike in P2MP RSVP-TE).
Thus, a single-node traceroute in mLDP will generate the same responses a=
s
a traceroute-all with the exception of the responses from the leaves
themselves.

We have not started to work on extending the draft for mLDP (we decided t=
o
wait until mLDP is a bit more stable!).

We would welcome any ideas that you have to improve the mechanism.

Cheers,
Adrian

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis RD-CORE-LAN"
<jeanlouis.leroux@francetelecom.com>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>; <mpls@ietf.org>
Cc: "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>
Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 9:24 AM
Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt
forworkingdocument?


Hi Loa, all

Frankly speaking I initially had strong concerns w.r.t the scalability of
this apporach.
The reply jitter mechanism addresses some scalability issues, and I
stongly encourage authors to pursue their effort in improving the
scalability.

I support this draft as WG doc.

Regards,

JL

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org
> [mailto:mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org] De la part de Loa Andersson
> Envoy=E9 : mardi 16 ao=FBt 2005 14:18
> =C0 : mpls@ietf.org
> Cc : Bill Fenner
> Objet : [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
> workingdocument?
>
> Working group,
>
> in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
> there were good support for making a working group document
> and we seek the input from the working group om the mailing
> list to decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the
> mailing list.
>
> Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on
> the LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document
> or a separate document is an open issue.
> In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the
> requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw
> attention to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that
> intends to fill this need.
>
> Loa and George
>
> --
> Loa Andersson
>
> Principal Networking Architect
> Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
> Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
> Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
>                                             loa@pi.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>

_______________________________________________
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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Aug 19 08:17:00 2005
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, <mpls@ietf.org>
References: <42FCA71D.5050901@pi.se>
Subject: Re: [mpls] Working group last call on
	draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-02.txt
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 13:18:42 +0100
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Hi,

Thanks to Ina, Bob and Loa for this work.

A random set of nit-like comments...

There are loads of hyphenations which ought really to be fixed.

New text in 2.5.3 says...
             Until the LDP session is established, no other messages
             except those listed in the procedures above may be
             exchanged...
Would it be better to use RFC2119 language? What should an LSR do if it
receives a message?

How about taking the opportunity to tidy up the RFC2119 language?
For example, in section 3.3 we have several uses of "must"

New text in section 3.5.1.1 has "shutdown message." Should be "Shutdown
message."

There are a bunch of normative references that are not actually
referenced. Since these are RFCs, it is not harmful to the processing of
the document by the RFC Ed, but we might consider whether we need them all
to be normative references, or alternatively actually insert the
references into the text.

Do we need to do something specific to deprecate the Host Address FEC in
the IANA registry?

Cheers,
Adrian

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>
To: <mpls@ietf.org>
Cc: "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>
Sent: Friday, August 12, 2005 2:41 PM
Subject: [mpls] Working group last call on
draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-02.txt


> Working group,
>
> this is to initiate a MPLS working group last call on
> draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-01.txt
>
> The LDP spec has been updated based on operational and implementational
> experiences and will requested to be published as a Draft Standard.
>
> The working group last call ends 11.59PM PST on Friday August 26.
>
> The package needed for taking the LDP spec to draft standard also
> includes the following two drafts
>
> draft-thomas-mpls-ldp-survey2002-00.txt and
> draft-minei-ldp-operational-experience-01.txt
>
> at the same time we ask for working group consensus to make them
> working group documents.
>
> /Loa and George
>
> -- 
> Loa Andersson
>
> Principal Networking Architect
> Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
> Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
> Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
>                                             loa@pi.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>
>

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>
To: <mpls@ietf.org>
Cc: "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>
Sent: Friday, August 12, 2005 2:41 PM
Subject: [mpls] Working group last call on
draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-02.txt


> Working group,
>
> this is to initiate a MPLS working group last call on
> draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-01.txt
>
> The LDP spec has been updated based on operational and implementational
> experiences and will requested to be published as a Draft Standard.
>
> The working group last call ends 11.59PM PST on Friday August 26.
>
> The package needed for taking the LDP spec to draft standard also
> includes the following two drafts
>
> draft-thomas-mpls-ldp-survey2002-00.txt and
> draft-minei-ldp-operational-experience-01.txt
>
> at the same time we ask for working group consensus to make them
> working group documents.
>
> /Loa and George
>
> -- 
> Loa Andersson
>
> Principal Networking Architect
> Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
> Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
> Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
>                                             loa@pi.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>
>


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic
                          Engineering Management Information Base for Fast Reroute
	Author(s)	: R. Cetin, T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-03.txt
	Pages		: 34
	Date		: 2005-8-19
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base
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    In particular, it describes managed objects for Multiprotocol Label
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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Aug 19 16:33:34 2005
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Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for working
	document?
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I'm in favor of acceptance.
Alan

-----Original Message-----
From: mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of Loa Andersson
Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 8:18 AM
To: mpls@ietf.org
Cc: Bill Fenner
Subject: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for working
document?

Working group,

in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
there were good support for making a working group document and we seek
the input from the working group om the mailing list to decide the
consensus. Please send your opinion to the mailing list.

Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on the LDP
aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document or a separate
document is an open issue.
In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the requirments
for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw attention to
"draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that intends to fill this
need.

Loa and George

--
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                            loa@pi.se

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looking at this doc some comments

in section 4.2 "These functions should allow an operator to stipulate 
the maximum amount of time to wait until responses are heard from all 
points along the path, as well a cut-offs for the number of paths tested."

-> not sure to understand what "all points" means in this context, also 
if you don't receive an answer what are you going to do (is not btw a 
situation which is susceptible to occur ?)

in section 4.3 " Note that path characterization should lead to the 
operator being able to deduce the full tree for a P2MP LSP. To achieve 
this, it is important that the branching points on that tree are clearly
identified."

-> does this sentence means that a mechanism should be made available to 
poll for specific branching point liveliness ?

in section 4.6 "As described in [MPLS-OAM], network elements MUST 
provide alarm suppression and aggregation to prevent the generation of 
superfluous alarms within or across network layers."

-> would it be possible to be a bit more specific in the P2MP context 
what does aggregation of alarms means ? (and which alarms ?) to which 
"network layers" is this sentence referring to ? in general, i find this 
section difficult to parse

in section 4.8 "As described in [MPLS-OAM], these procedures
will detect a broad range of defects, and SHOULD be operable where
Since MPLS P2MP LSPs span multiple routing areas, or multiple Service 
Provider domains."

-> would it be possible to clarify the beginning of the sentence refers 
to failure detection, the last part about multi-area/multi-AS ?

in section 4.11 "Fundamental to understanding traffic flows within a 
network that supports P2MP LSPs will be the knowledge of where the 
branch points exist within the network."

-> do you assume that the tree decomposition is unique ? it seems to me 
you need to also have the branch point relationship - clarifying what 
the term "where" means would help here

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Network Working Group                                Seisho Yasukawa
Internet Draft                                       NTT Corp
Expires: December 2005
                                                     Adrian Farrel
                                                     Old Dog Consulting

                                                     Daniel King
                                                     DNNI Ltd.

                                                     Thomas D. Nadeau
                                                     Cisco Systems, Inc.

                                                     June 2005

        OAM Requirements for Point-to-Multipoint MPLS Networks

             draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.txt

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that
   any applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is
   aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she
   becomes aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of
   BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other
   groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/1id-abstracts.html

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

Abstract

   Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) has been extended to encompass
   point-to-multipoint (P2MP) Label Switched Paths (LSPs). As with
   point-to-point MPLS LSPs the requirement to detect, handle and
   diagnose control and dataplane defects is critical.

   For operators deploying services based on P2MP MPLS LSPs the
   detection and specification of how to handle those defects is
   important because such defects may not only affect the fundamental
   of an MPLS network, but also because they MAY impact service level
   specification commitments for customers of their network.


Yasukawa et al.                                                 [Page 1]

Internet-Draft     draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.txt    June 2005

   This document describes requirements for user and data plane
   operations and management for P2MP MPLS LSPs. These requirements
   apply to all forms of P2MP MPLS LSPs, and include P2MP Traffic
   Engineered (TE) LSPs and multicast LSPs.

Table of Contents

   1. Introduction .................................................. 2
   2. Terminology ................................................... 3
     2.1 Conventions ................................................ 3
     2.2 Terminology ................................................ 3
     2.3 Acronyms ................................................... 3
   3. Motivations ................................................... 3
   4. General Requirements .......................................... 4
     4.1 Detection of Label Switch Path Defects ..................... 4
     4.2 Diagnosis of a Broken Label Switch Path .................... 5
     4.3 Path characterization ...................................... 5
     4.4 Service Level Agreement Measurement ........................ 5
     4.5 Frequency of OAM Execution ................................. 6
     4.6 Alarm Suppression, Aggregation and Layer Coordination ...... 6
     4.7 Support for OAM Interworking for Fault Notification ........ 6
     4.8 Error Detection and Recovery ............................... 7
     4.9 Standard Management Interfaces ............................. 7
     4.10  Detection of Denial of Service Attacks ................... 7
     4.11 Per-LSP Accounting Requirements ........................... 8
   5. Security Considerations ....................................... 8
   6. IANA Considerations ........................................... 8
   7. References .................................................... 9
     7.1 Normative References ....................................... 9
     7.2 Informative References ..................................... 9
   8. Acknowledgements ............................................. 10
   9. Authors' Addresses ........................................... 10
   10. Intellectual Property Statement ............................. 10
   11. Full Copyright Statement .................................... 11

1. Introduction

   This document describes requirements for user and data plane
   operations and management (OAM) for point-to-multipoint (P2MP)
   Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS). These requirements have been
   gathered from network operators who have extensive experience
   deploying MPLS networks and from operators who are considering
   deploying P2MP MPLS networks. This draft specifies OAM requirements
   for P2MP MPLS, as well as for applications of P2MP MPLS.

   These requirements apply to all forms of P2MP MPLS LSPs, and include
   P2MP Traffic Engineered (TE) LSPs [P2MP-SIG-REQ] and [P2MP-RSVP], as
   well as multicast LDP LSPs [P2MP-LDP] and [MCAST-LDP].




Yasukawa et al.                                                 [Page 2]

Internet-Draft     draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.txt    June 2005

   Note that the requirements for OAM for P2MP MPLS build heavily on the
   requirements for OAM for point-to-point MPLS. These latter are
   described in [MPLS-OAM] and are not repeated in this document.

2. Terminology

2.1 Conventions used in this document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

2.2 Terminology

   Definitions of key terms for MPLS OAM are found in [MPLS-OAM] and
   the reader is assumed to be familiar with those definitions which
   are not repeated here.

   [P2MP-SIG-REQ] includes some important definitions and terms for use
   within the context of P2MP MPLS. The reader should be familiar with
   at least the terminology section of that document.

2.3 Acronyms

   The following list of acronyms is a repeat of common acronyms defined
   in many other documents, and is provided here for convenience.

   CE:   Customer Edge
   DoS:  Denial of service
   ECMP: Equal Cost Multipath
   LDP:  Label Distribution Protocol
   LSP:  Label Switch Path
   LSR:  Label Switch Router
   OAM:  Operations and Management
   OA&M: Operations, Administration and Maintenance.
   RSVP: Resource reSerVation Protocol
   P2MP: Point-to-Multipoint
   SP:   Service Provider
   TE:   Traffic Engineering

3. Motivations

   OAM for MPLS networks has been established as a fundamental
   requirement both through operational experience and through
   its documentation in numerous Internet drafts. Many such
   documents (for example, [LSP-PING], [RFC3812], [RFC3813], [RFC3814],
   and [RFC3815]) developed specific solutions to individual issues or
   problems. Coordination of the full OAM requirements for MPLS was
   achieved by [MPLS-OAM] in recognition of the fact that the previous
   piecemeal approach could lead to inconsistent and inefficient
   applicability of OAM techniques across the MPLS architecture, and

Yasukawa et al.                                                 [Page 3]

Internet-Draft     draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.txt    June 2005

   might require significant modifications to operational procedures and
   systems in order to provide consistent and useful OAM functionality.

   This document builds on these realizations and extends the
   statements of MPLS OAM requirements to cover the new area of P2MP
   MPLS. That is, this document captures the requirements for P2MP
   MPLS OAM in advance of the development of specific solutions.

   Nevertheless, at the time of writing, some effort had already
   been expended to extend existing MPLS OAM solutions to cover P2MP
   MPLS (for example, [P2MP-LSP-PING]). While this approach of extending
   existing solutions may be reasonable, in order to ensure a consistent
   OAM framework it is necessary to articulate the full set of
   requirements in a single document. This will facilitate a uniform set
   of MPLS OAM solutions spanning multiple MPLS deployments and
   concurrent applications.

4. General Requirements

   The general requirements described in this section are closely
   similar to those described for point-to-point MPLS in [MPLS-OAM].
   The subsections below do not repeat material from [MPLS-OAM], but
   simply give references to that document.

   However, where the requirements for P2MP MPLS OAM differ from or are
   more extensive than those expressed in [MPLS-OAM], additional text is
   supplied.

   In general, it should be noted that P2MP LSPs introduce a scalability
   issue that is not present in point-to-point MPLS. That is, an
   individual P2MP LSP will have more than one egress and the path to
   those egresses will very probably not be linear (for example, it may
   have a tree structure). Since the number of egresses for a single
   P2MP LSP is unknown and not bounded by any small number, it follows
   that all mechanisms defined for OAM support must scale well with the
   number of egresses and the complexity of the path of the LSP.
   Mechanisms that are able to deal with individual egresses will scale
   no worse than similar mechanisms for point-to-point LSPs, but it is
   desirable to develop mechanisms that are able to leverage the fact
   that multiple egresses are associated with a single LSP, and so
   achieve better scaling.

4.1 Detection of Label Switch Path Defects

   The ability to detect defects in a broken Label Switch Path
   (LSP) SHOULD not require manual hop-by-hop troubleshooting of
   each LSR used to switch traffic for that P2MP LSP.  Any
   solutions should either extend or work in close conjunction
   with existing solutions developed for point-to-point MPLS, such as
   those specified in [LSP-PING]. This will leverage existing software
   and hardware deployments.

Yasukawa et al.                                                 [Page 4]

Internet-Draft     draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.txt    June 2005

4.2 Diagnosis of a Broken Label Switch Path

   The ability to diagnose a broken P2MP LSP and to isolate the
   failed component (i.e., link or node) in the path is required.
   These functions include a path connectivity test that
   can test all branches of a P2MP LSP for reachability, as
   well as a path tracing function.  These functions should
   allow an operator to stipulate the maximum amount of time to
   wait until responses are heard from all points along the
   path, as well a cut-offs for the number of paths tested.

   Any mechanism developed to perform these functions are subject to
   the scalability concerns expressed in section 4.

4.3 Path Characterization

   The path characterization function is the ability to reveal details
   of LSR forwarding operations for P2MP LSPs. These details can then
   be compared later during subsequent testing relevant to OAM
   functionality.  Therefore, LSRs supporting P2MP LSPs MUST
   provide mechanisms that allow operators to interogate and
   characterize P2MP paths.

   Since P2MP paths are more complex than the paths of point-to-point
   LSPs, the scaling concerns expressed in section 4 apply.

   Note that path characterization should lead to the operator being
   able to deduce the full tree for a P2MP LSP. To achieve this, it is
   important that the branching points on that tree are clearly
   identified.

4.4 Service Level Agreement Measurement

   Mechanisms are required to measure the diverse aspects of Service
   Level Agreements for services that utlize P2MP LSPs. The aspects are
   listed in [MPLS-OAM].

   Service Level Agreements are often measured in terms of the quality
   and rate of data delivery. In the context of P2MP MPLS, data is
   delivered to multiple egress nodes. The mechanisms MUST, therefore,
   be capable of measuring the aspects of Service Level Agreements as
   they apply to each of the egress points to a P2MP LSP. At the same
   time, in order to diagnose issues with meeting Service Level
   Agreements, mechanisms SHOULD be provided to measure the aspects of
   the agreements at key points within the network such as at branch
   nodes on the P2MP tree.






Yasukawa et al.                                                 [Page 5]

Internet-Draft     draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.txt    June 2005

4.5 Frequency of OAM Execution

   As stipulated in [MPLS-OAM], the operator MUST have the flexibility
   to configure OAM parameters to meet their specific operational
   requirements. This requirement is potentially more important in P2MP
   deployments where the effects of the execution of OAM functions can
   be potentially much greater than in a non-P2MP configuration. For
   example, a mechanism that causes each egress of a P2MP LSP to respond
   could result in a large burst of responses for a single OAM request.

   Therefore, solutions produced SHOULD NOT impose any fixed limitations
   on the frequency of the execution of any OAM functions.

4.6 Alarm Suppression, Aggregation and Layer Coordination

   As described in [MPLS-OAM], network elements MUST provide alarm
   suppression and aggregation to prevent the generation of superfluous
   alarms within or across network layers. The same time constraint
   issues identified in [MPLS-OAM] also exist for P2MP LSPs.

   A P2MP LSP also brings the possiblity of a single fault causing a
   larger number of alarms than for a point-to-point LSP. This can
   happen because there are a larger number of downstream LSRs (for
   example, a larger number of egresses). The resultant multiplier in
   the number of alarms could cause swamping of the alarm management
   systems to which the alarms are reported, and serves as a multiplier
   to the number of potentially duplicate alarms raised by the network.

   Alarm aggregation or limitation techniques MUST be applied within any
   solution, or be available within an implementation, so that this
   scaling issue can be reduced.

4.7 Support for OAM Interworking for Fault Notification

   [MPLS-OAM] specifies that an LSR supporting the interworking of
   one or more networking technologies over MPLS MUST be able to
   translate an MPLS defect into the native technology's error
   condition.  This also applies to any LSR supporting P2MP
   LSPs.  However, careful attention to the requirements for
   alarm suppression stipulated therein and in section 4.6 SHOULD
   be observed.

   Note that the time constraints for fault notification and alarm
   propagation impact upon the solutions that might be applied to the
   scalability problem inherent in certain OAM techniques applied to
   P2MP LSPs. For example, a solution to the issue of a large number
   of egresses all responding to some form of probe request at the
   same time, might be to make the probes less frequent - but this
   might impact on the ability to detect and/or report faults.



Yasukawa et al.                                                 [Page 6]

Internet-Draft     draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.txt    June 2005

   Where fault notification to the egress is required, there is the
   possiblity that a single fault will give rise to multiple
   notifications, one to each egress node of the P2MP that is downstream
   of the fault. Any mechanisms MUST manage this scaling issue while
   still continuing to deliver fault notifications in a timely manner.

   Where fault notification to the ingress is required, the mechanisms
   MUST ensure that the notification identifies the egress nodes of the
   P2MP LSP that are impacted (that is, those downstream of the fault)
   and does not falsely imply that all egress nodes are impacted.

4.8 Error Detection and Recovery

   Recovery from a fault by a network element can be facilitated by
   MPLS OAM procedures. As described in [MPLS-OAM], these procesures
   will detect a broad range of defects, and SHOULD be operable where
   Since MPLS P2MP LSPs span multiple routing areas, or multiple Service
   Provider domains.

   The same requirements as those expressed in [MPLS-OAM] with respect
   to automatic repair and operator intervention ahead of customer
   detection of faults apply to P2MP LSPs.

4.9 Standard Management Interfaces

   The wide-spread deployment of MPLS requires common information
   modeling of management and control of OAM functionality. This is
   reflected in the the integration of standard MPLS-related MIBs
   [RFC3813][RFC3812][RFC3814][RFC3815] for fault, statistics
   and configuration management. These standard interfaces provide
   operators with common programmatic interface access to
   operations and management functions and their status.  These

   The standard MPLS-related MIB modules [RFC3812], [RFC3813],
   [RFC3814], and [RFC3815] SHOULD be extended wherever possible, to
   support P2MP LSPs, the associated OAM functions on these LSPs, and
   the applications that utlize P2MP LSPs. Extending them will
   facillitate the reuse of existing management software both in LSRs
   and in management systems. In cases where the existing MIB modules
   cannot be extended, then new MIB modules MUST be created.

4.10  Detection of Denial of Service Attacks

   The ability to detect denial of service (DoS) attacks against the
   data or control planes which signal P2MP LSPs MUST be part of
   any security management related to MPLS OAM tools or techniques.






Yasukawa et al.                                                 [Page 7]

Internet-Draft     draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.txt    June 2005

4.11 Per-LSP Accounting Requirements

   In an MPLS network where P2MP LSPs are in use, Service Providers can
   measure traffic from an LSR to the egress of the network using some
   MPLS-related MIB modules (see section 4.9), for example. Other
   interfaces MAY exist as well and enable the creation of traffic
   matricies so that it is possible to know how much traffic is
   traveling from where to where within the network.

   Analysis of traffic flows to produce a traffic matrix is more
   complicated where P2MP LSPs are deployed becasue there is no simple
   pairing relationship between an ingress and a single egress.
   Fundamental to understanding traffic flows within a network that
   supports P2MP LSPs will be the knowledge of where the branch points
   exist within the network. Traffic flow and accounting tools MUST take
   this fact into account.

5. Security Considerations

   This document introduces no new security issues compared with
   [MPLS-OAM]. It is worth highlighting, however, that any tool designed
   to satisfy the requirements described in this document MUST include
   provisions to prevent its unauthorized use. Likewise, these tools
   MUST provide a means by which an operator can prevent denial of
   service attacks if those tools are used in such an attack.
   LSP mis-merging is described in [MPLS-OAM] where it is pointed out
   that it has security implications beyond simply being a network
   defect. It needs to be stressed that it is in the nature of P2MP
   traffic flows that any erroneous delivery (such as caused by LSP
   mis-merging) is likely to have more far reaching conseuqences since
   the traffic will be mis-delivered to multiple receivers.

   As with previous OAM function described in [MPLS-OAM], the
   performance of diagnostic functions and path characterization may
   involve the extraction of a significant amount of information about
   network construction. The network operator MAY consider this
   information private and wish to take steps to secure it, but further,
   the volume of this information may be considered as a threat to the
   integrity of the network if it is extacted in bulk. This issue may be
   greater in P2MP MPLS becuase of the potential for a large number of
   receivers on a single LSP and the consequent extensive path of the
   LSP.

6. IANA Considerations

   This document creates no new requirements on IANA namespaces.






Yasukawa et al.                                                 [Page 8]

Internet-Draft     draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.txt    June 2005

7. References

7.1 Normative References

   [MPLS-OAM]       T. Nadeau, Allan D., et al. Allan D.,
                    "OAM Requirements for MPLS Networks",
                    draft-ietf-mpls-oam-requirements-05.txt,
                    December 2004

   [RFC2119]        Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
                    Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

7.2 Informative References


   [LSP-PING]       Kompella, K., and Swallow, G., (Editors), "Detecting
                    MPLS Data Plane Failures", draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping,
                    work in progress.

   [MCAST-LDP]      Wijnands, IJ., et al., " Multicast Extensions for
                    LDP", draft-wijnands-mpls-ldp-mcast-ext, work in
                    progress.

   [P2MP-LDP]       Minei, I., et al., "Label Distribution Protocol
                    Extensions for Point-to-Multipoint Label Switched
                    Paths", draft-minei-mpls-ldp-p2mp, work in progress.

   [P2MP-LSP-PING]  Yasukawa, S., Farrel, A., Ali, Z., and Fenner, B.,
                    "Detecting Data Plane Failures in
                    Point-to-Multipoint MPLS Traffic Engineering -
                    Extensions to LSP Ping",
                    draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping, work in progress.

   [P2MP-RSVP]      Aggarwal, R., Papadimitriou, D., and Yasukawa, S.,
                    "Extensions to RSVP-TE for Point to Multipoint TE
                    LSPs", draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-p2mp, work in
                    progress.

   [P2MP-SIG-REQ]   Yasukawa, S. (Editor), "Signaling Requirements for
                    Point to Multipoint Traffic Engineered MPLS LSPs",
                    draft-ietf-mpls-p2mp-sig-requirement, work in
                    progress.

   [RFC3812]        Srinivasan, C., Viswanathan, A. and T.
                    Nadeau, "MPLS Traffic Engineering Management
                    Information Base Using SMIv2", RFC3812, June 2004.

   [RFC3813]        Srinivasan, C., Viswanathan, A. and T.
                    Nadeau, "MPLS Label Switch Router Management
                    Information Base Using SMIv2", RFC3813, June 2004.


Yasukawa et al.                                                 [Page 9]

Internet-Draft     draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.txt    June 2005

   [RFC3814]        Nadeau, T., Srinivasan, C., and A.
                    Viswanathan, "Multiprotocol Label Switching
                    (MPLS) FEC-To-NHLFE (FTN) Management
                    Information Base", RFC3814, June 2004.

   [RFC3815]        Cucchiara, J., Sjostrand, H., and Luciani, J.,
                    "Definitions of Managed Objects for the
                    Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), Label
                    Distribution Protocol (LDP)", RFC 3815, June 2004.

8. Acknowledgment

   The authors wish to acknowledge and thank the following
   individuals for their valuable comments to this document:

   TBD

9. Authors' Addresses

   Adrian Farrel
   Old Dog Consulting
   Phone: +44 (0) 1978 860944
   Email: adrian@olddog.co.uk

   Daniel King
   Darwinian Neural Network Industries Ltd.
   Phone: +44 (0)1249 665923
   Email: dan@dnni.com

   Thomas D. Nadeau
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   300 Beaver Brook Road
   Boxboro, MA 01719
   Phone: +1-978-936-1470
   Email: tnadeau@cisco.com

   Seisho Yasukawa
   NTT Corporation
   9-11, Midori-Cho 3-Chome
   Musashino-Shi, Tokyo 180-8585,
   Japan
   Phone: +81 422 59 4769
   Email: yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp

10. Intellectual Property Statement

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has

Yasukawa et al.                                                [Page 10]

Internet-Draft     draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.txt    June 2005

   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
   such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at
   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.

11. Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). This document is subject
   to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and
   except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.

   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
   ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
   INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.






















Yasukawa et al.                                                [Page 11]


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Hi Dimitri,

Good of you to review...

> in section 4.2 "These functions should allow an operator to stipulate
> the maximum amount of time to wait until responses are heard from all
> points along the path, as well a cut-offs for the number of paths
tested."
>
> -> not sure to understand what "all points" means in this context, also
> if you don't receive an answer what are you going to do (is not btw a
> situation which is susceptible to occur ?)

Rereading this text I don't like it.

In answer to your question, it is exactly the case you raise that we are
trying to cover. That is, it must be possible for the operator (or
automated process) to stipulate a timeout after which the failure to see a
response shall be flagged as an error.

I don't like "as well a cut-offs for the number of paths tested." I think
this should say "branches" not "paths".

> in section 4.3 " Note that path characterization should lead to the
> operator being able to deduce the full tree for a P2MP LSP. To achieve
> this, it is important that the branching points on that tree are clearly
> identified."
>
> -> does this sentence means that a mechanism should be made available to
> poll for specific branching point liveliness ?

No.
It means that knowing the set of LSRs in a tree is not sufficient.
In order to construct the tree, it is important to know the order of LSPs
traversed and it must be possible to deduce the branch points.
Our point is that a diagnostic tool should collect information that is
easy to process rather than provide information that must be
post-processed with some complexity.
Finally, we should note that in some cases it may be possible for a branch
point to have two downstream branches (different labels) that run through
the same downstream LSR (downstream LSR is not branch capable in the data
plane) and that in this case, the branch point is not possible to deduce
from the sequence of LSRs, but must be clearly flagged.

I think we should capture some of these ideas in the I-D.

> in section 4.6 "As described in [MPLS-OAM], network elements MUST
> provide alarm suppression and aggregation to prevent the generation of
> superfluous alarms within or across network layers."
>
> -> would it be possible to be a bit more specific in the P2MP context
> what does aggregation of alarms means ? (and which alarms ?) to which
> "network layers" is this sentence referring to ? in general, i find this
> section difficult to parse

I don't think we should clarify [MPLS-OAM] within this document, so many
of your questions need to be redirected to the authors of that I-D.

Yes, we should be careful with the term "alarm aggregation" because, while
[MPLS-OAM] means aggregation from layers, we can also have aggregation
from branches as set out in the paragraph after the one you quoted.

Please note that the whole I-D applies only to MPLS networks.

> in section 4.8 "As described in [MPLS-OAM], these procedures
> will detect a broad range of defects, and SHOULD be operable where
> Since MPLS P2MP LSPs span multiple routing areas, or multiple Service
> Provider domains."
>
> -> would it be possible to clarify the beginning of the sentence refers
> to failure detection, the last part about multi-area/multi-AS ?

Hmmm. The text here seems to have been passed through our patent
Manglomatic (TM) text converter. It should read...
   Recovery from a fault by a network element can be facilitated by
   MPLS OAM procedures. As described in [MPLS-OAM], these procedures
   will detect a broad range of defects, and SHOULD be operable where
   MPLS P2MP LSPs span multiple routing areas, or multiple Service
   Provider domains.

However, I don't suppose this answers your point.
In fact, section 4.8 of [MPLS-OAM] talks about a broad range of defects
and the application to multiple routing areas and multiple SP domains, so
the text is intended to read as re-written above.

> in section 4.11 "Fundamental to understanding traffic flows within a
> network that supports P2MP LSPs will be the knowledge of where the
> branch points exist within the network."
>
> -> do you assume that the tree decomposition is unique ? it seems to me
> you need to also have the branch point relationship - clarifying what
> the term "where" means would help here

OK. We can re-work this a bit.

Thanks,
Adrian


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(My apologies if you receive multiple copies of this message)

***********************************************************
1st International Workshop on Software for Sensor Networks (SensorWare) - CFP
***********************************************************
 

Welcome to the 1st International Workshop on Software for Sensor Networks (SensorWare) to be held on the 8 January 2006. The workshop is held in conjunction with COMSWARE 2006 in the beautiful and historical city of New Delhi.


Advances in technology have made deployment of miniature sensors a realistic proposition. These sensors are low-power, inexpensive, smart devices with multiple on-board sensors, and are connected through wireless links, so as to form a collaborative sensor network to perform a specific task. As a result, it opens up a new paradigm of ubiquitous computing and enables a range of applications that are previously unrealizable or too costly to be realized. However, given the limitation of on-board hardware, one of the key areas towards achieving superior performance is through the software implementation. The workshop is intended for the presentation and discussion of novel algorithms and software implementation for sensor networks. This workshop, intends to bring together engineering experts and academicians to discuss the current status, technical challenges, standards, fundamental issues, and future services and applications in the form of panels and technical presentation.



Topics of interest include but are not limited to the following:



Operating System 
Efficient algorithms 
Protocol design 
Performance analysis 
Performance related issues 
Sensor applications 
Deployment issues and scenarios 
Middleware 
Sensor security 
Sensor network design and modeling 
 

Workshop co-chairs:

Nirmala Shenoy (ns@rit.edu), RIT, USA
Boon Sain Yeo (boonyeo@ieee.org), Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore 



TPC Members:

Holger Karl, University of Paderborn, Germany,
Ling-Jyh Chen, Academia Sinica, Taiwan
Kui Wu, University of Victoria, Canada,
Daeyoung Kim, ICU, Korea
Leonard Barolli, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan,
Wei-Peng Chen, Fujitsu Labs of America, USA
Jason Redi, BBN Technologies, USA      
Biao Chen, Syracuse University, USA
Hairong  Qi, University of Tennessee, USA
Xiaojun Cao, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA
Xin Wang, University of Buffalo, USA
James Minseok Kwon, RIT, USA
Wenye Wang, North Carolina State University, USA
Fei Hu, RIT, USA
Robin Chellappa, Deakin Univeristy, Australia  

Technical Papers has to be submitted to the co-chairs at boonyeo@ieee.org. 

Papers should be written in English and should preferably follow the instructions in template.pdf. Preferred maximum paper length is 6 printed pages (10-point font) including figures.

Important Dates:

Paper Submission Deadline: 1 October 2005
Notification Acceptance/Rejection: 1 November 2005
Final Camera-Ready Paper Submission: 1 December 2005

Please visit the workshop website at http://www.sensorware.org for more info.

We look forward to seeing you at SensorWare.

Many thanks
Best regards,

Boon and Nirmala
Workshop co-chairs

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2722" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>(My =
apologies if you=20
receive multiple copies of this message)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>***********************************************************<BR>1=
st=20
International Workshop on Software for Sensor Networks (SensorWare) =96=20
CFP<BR>***********************************************************<BR>&nb=
sp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Welcome to the 1st International =
Workshop on=20
Software for Sensor Networks (SensorWare) to be held on the 8 January =
2006. The=20
workshop is held in conjunction with COMSWARE 2006 in the beautiful and=20
historical city of New Delhi.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Advances in technology have made =
deployment of=20
miniature sensors a realistic proposition. These sensors are low-power,=20
inexpensive, smart devices with multiple on-board sensors, and are =
connected=20
through wireless links, so as to form a collaborative sensor network to =
perform=20
a specific task. As a result, it opens up a new paradigm of ubiquitous =
computing=20
and enables a range of applications that are previously unrealizable or =
too=20
costly to be realized. However, given the limitation of on-board =
hardware, one=20
of the key areas towards achieving superior performance is through the =
software=20
implementation. The workshop is intended for the presentation and =
discussion of=20
novel algorithms and software implementation for sensor networks. This =
workshop,=20
intends to bring together engineering experts and academicians to =
discuss the=20
current status, technical challenges, standards, fundamental issues, and =
future=20
services and applications in the form of panels and technical=20
presentation.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Topics of interest include but are not =
limited to=20
the following:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Operating System <BR>Efficient =
algorithms=20
<BR>Protocol design <BR>Performance analysis <BR>Performance related =
issues=20
<BR>Sensor applications <BR>Deployment issues and scenarios =
<BR>Middleware=20
<BR>Sensor security <BR>Sensor network design and=20
modeling&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Workshop co-chairs:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Nirmala Shenoy (<A =
href=3D"">ns@rit.edu</A>), RIT,=20
USA<BR>Boon Sain Yeo (<A href=3D"">boonyeo@ieee.org</A>), Institute for =
Infocomm=20
Research, Singapore </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>TPC Members:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Holger Karl, University of Paderborn,=20
Germany,<BR>Ling-Jyh Chen, Academia Sinica, Taiwan<BR>Kui Wu, University =
of=20
Victoria, Canada,<BR>Daeyoung Kim, ICU, Korea<BR>Leonard Barolli, =
Fukuoka=20
Institute of Technology, Japan,<BR>Wei-Peng Chen, Fujitsu Labs of =
America,=20
USA<BR>Jason Redi, BBN Technologies, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<BR>Biao=20
Chen, Syracuse University, USA<BR>Hairong&nbsp; Qi, University of =
Tennessee,=20
USA<BR>Xiaojun Cao, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA<BR>Xin Wang,=20
University of Buffalo, USA<BR>James Minseok Kwon, RIT, USA<BR>Wenye =
Wang, North=20
Carolina State University, USA<BR>Fei Hu, RIT, USA<BR>Robin Chellappa, =
Deakin=20
Univeristy, Australia&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Technical Papers has to be submitted to =
the=20
co-chairs at <A href=3D"">boonyeo@ieee.org</A>. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Papers should be written in English and =
should=20
preferably follow the instructions in template.pdf. Preferred maximum =
paper=20
length is 6 printed pages (10-point font) including =
figures.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR>Important Dates:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Paper Submission Deadline: 1=20
October&nbsp;2005<BR>Notification Acceptance/Rejection: 1&nbsp;November=20
2005<BR>Final Camera-Ready Paper Submission: 1&nbsp;December =
2005</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please visit the workshop website at <A =

href=3D"">http://www.sensorware.org</A> for more info.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We look forward to seeing you at=20
SensorWare.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Many thanks<BR>Best =
regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Boon and Nirmala<BR>Workshop=20
co-chairs</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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To: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
Subject: Re: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
	working	document?
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	Content preview:  Working group, there is clearly support to make
	draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt a working group document.
	Could the authors please re-publish as
	draft-ietf-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-00.txt [...] 
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Working group,

there is clearly support to make
draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt
a working group document.

Could the authors please re-publish as
draft-ietf-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-00.txt

/Loa

Loa Andersson wrote:
> Working group,
> 
> in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
> there were good support for making a working group document and
> we seek the input from the working group om the mailing list to
> decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the mailing list.
> 
> Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on the
> LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document or a
> separate document is an open issue.
> In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the
> requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw attention
> to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that intends to
> fill this need.
> 
> Loa and George
> 


-- 
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                            loa@pi.se

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic
                          Engineering Management Information Base for 
                          Fast Reroute
	Author(s)	: R. Cetin, T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-04.txt
	Pages		: 34
	Date		: 2005-8-22
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base
    for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
    In particular, it describes managed objects for Multiprotocol Label
    Switching fast rerouting.

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	Content preview:  Working Group, this mail initiates a two week working
	group last call on Label Switching Router Self-Test
	<draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-self-test-05.txt>. The last call ends Wednesday
	September 7 EOB PST. Please send your comments to the working group
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Working Group,

this mail initiates a two week working group last call on
Label Switching Router Self-Test <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-self-test-05.txt>.

The last call ends Wednesday September 7 EOB PST. Please send your
comments to the working group mailing list.

Loa and George

-- 
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                            loa@pi.se

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From: dimitri papadimitriou <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>
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hi adrian,

Adrian Farrel wrote:

> Hi Dimitri,
> 
> Good of you to review...
> 
> 
>>in section 4.2 "These functions should allow an operator to stipulate
>>the maximum amount of time to wait until responses are heard from all
>>points along the path, as well a cut-offs for the number of paths
>>tested."
> 
>>-> not sure to understand what "all points" means in this context, also
>>if you don't receive an answer what are you going to do (is not btw a
>>situation which is susceptible to occur ?)
> 
> Rereading this text I don't like it.
> 
> In answer to your question, it is exactly the case you raise that we are
> trying to cover. That is, it must be possible for the operator (or
> automated process) to stipulate a timeout after which the failure to see a
> response shall be flagged as an error.

ok - much clearer

> I don't like "as well a cut-offs for the number of paths tested." I think
> this should say "branches" not "paths".

shouldn't you also include a cut-off in terms of number of egresses then

>>in section 4.3 " Note that path characterization should lead to the
>>operator being able to deduce the full tree for a P2MP LSP. To achieve
>>this, it is important that the branching points on that tree are clearly
>>identified."
>>
>>-> does this sentence means that a mechanism should be made available to
>>poll for specific branching point liveliness ?
> 
> 
> No.
> It means that knowing the set of LSRs in a tree is not sufficient.

ok - i understand the meaning behind the sentence - i would suggest to 
refine the notion of "path characterization" in this sentence (see 
section 4.3 of the P2P document) but more importantly to add "sequence 
of branching points" or equivalent

> In order to construct the tree, it is important to know the order of LSPs
> traversed and it must be possible to deduce the branch points.
> Our point is that a diagnostic tool should collect information that is
> easy to process rather than provide information that must be
> post-processed with some complexity.

imho, this is a specific requirement that should normally be pointed as 
part of the text

> Finally, we should note that in some cases it may be possible for a branch
> point to have two downstream branches (different labels) that run through
> the same downstream LSR (downstream LSR is not branch capable in the data
> plane) and that in this case, the branch point is not possible to deduce
> from the sequence of LSRs, but must be clearly flagged.

indeed, i would also suggest having an extended version of this for 
deducing more generic cross-over branching points

> I think we should capture some of these ideas in the I-D.

ok -

>>in section 4.6 "As described in [MPLS-OAM], network elements MUST
>>provide alarm suppression and aggregation to prevent the generation of
>>superfluous alarms within or across network layers."
>>
>>-> would it be possible to be a bit more specific in the P2MP context
>>what does aggregation of alarms means ? (and which alarms ?) to which
>>"network layers" is this sentence referring to ? in general, i find this
>>section difficult to parse
> 
> I don't think we should clarify [MPLS-OAM] within this document, so many
> of your questions need to be redirected to the authors of that I-D.

i understand your redirect and will do because the statement in the 
referenced doc is not indicated as being aggregation *from layers*

> Yes, we should be careful with the term "alarm aggregation" because, while
> [MPLS-OAM] means aggregation from layers, we can also have aggregation
> from branches as set out in the paragraph after the one you quoted.

ok -

> Please note that the whole I-D applies only to MPLS networks.

noted

>>in section 4.8 "As described in [MPLS-OAM], these procedures
>>will detect a broad range of defects, and SHOULD be operable where
>>Since MPLS P2MP LSPs span multiple routing areas, or multiple Service
>>Provider domains."
>>
>>-> would it be possible to clarify the beginning of the sentence refers
>>to failure detection, the last part about multi-area/multi-AS ?
> 
> Hmmm. The text here seems to have been passed through our patent
> Manglomatic (TM) text converter. It should read...
>    Recovery from a fault by a network element can be facilitated by
>    MPLS OAM procedures. As described in [MPLS-OAM], these procedures
>    will detect a broad range of defects, and SHOULD be operable where
>    MPLS P2MP LSPs span multiple routing areas, or multiple Service
>    Provider domains.
> 
> However, I don't suppose this answers your point.
> In fact, section 4.8 of [MPLS-OAM] talks about a broad range of defects
> and the application to multiple routing areas and multiple SP domains, so
> the text is intended to read as re-written above.

ok - but how do you link this with the path characterization where there 
is a need to "being able to deduce the full tree for a P2MP LSP" are you 
sure across AS, or providers the full tree topology will be made possible ?

>>in section 4.11 "Fundamental to understanding traffic flows within a
>>network that supports P2MP LSPs will be the knowledge of where the
>>branch points exist within the network."
>>
>>-> do you assume that the tree decomposition is unique ? it seems to me
>>you need to also have the branch point relationship - clarifying what
>>the term "where" means would help here
> 
> OK. We can re-work this a bit.

ok - if you need some text/help let me know


> Thanks,
> Adrian
> 
> 
> .
> 

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Subject: [mpls] Protocol Action: 'Graceful Restart Mechanism for BGP with 
 MPLS' to Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Graceful Restart Mechanism for BGP with MPLS '
   <draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-05.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working 
Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Alex Zinin and Bill Fenner.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-bgp-mpls-restart-05.txt

Technical Summary
 
   A mechanism for BGP that would help minimize the negative effects on
   routing caused by BGP restart is described in "Graceful Restart
   Mechanism for BGP". This document extends this mechanism to
   also minimize the negative effects on MPLS forwarding caused by the
   Label Switching Router's (LSR's) control plane restart, and
   specifically by the restart of its BGP component when BGP is used to
   carry MPLS labels and the LSR is capable of preserving the MPLS
   forwarding state across the restart.
 
Working Group Summary
 
   The WG had consensus to progress this document.
 
Protocol Quality
 
   The specification has been reviewed for the IESG by Alex Zinin.
   There are at least two known implementations.


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	ondraft-ietf-mpls-lsr-self-test-05.txt
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Hi,

It might be nice to run idnits on this draft.

A few nits...

1. Introduction

   This document defines a means for a Label-Switching Router (LSR) to
   verify that its dataplane is functioning for certain key Multi-Proto-
   col Label Switching (MPLS) applications, including unicast forwarding
   based on LDP [LDP] and traffic engineering tunnels based on [RSVP-
   TE].  MPLS Echo Request and MPLS Echo Reply messages [LSP-Ping] mes-
   sages are extended to do the actual probing.

Too many "messages"!

=======

1. Introduction

   The pings are sent to
   an upstream neighbor, looped back through the LSR under test and
   intercepted, by means of TTL expiration by a downstream neighbor.
   Extensions to LSP-Ping [LSP-Ping] are defined to allow the down
   stream neighbor to report the test results.

"downsteam" one word or hyphenated.

=======

1. Introduction

   In order to minimize the load on upstream LSRs a new loopback FEC is
   defined. Receipt of a packet labeled with a loopback label will cause
   the advertising LSR to pop the label off the label stack and send the
   packet out the advertised interface.

What is a "loopback label"? Perhaps you ned to define the term and relate
it to the loopback FEC.

=======

Some examples of non-2119 language should be fixed.
For example, section 2.1. Explanation of Res field.

=======

Section 2.1

Spurious formatting instruction
       .in 9

Typos
      Note that this type alos indicates the encapsulation type for
payloads
      that have a label stack contain the one loopback label.
s/alos/also/
/contain/containing/

Clarity
      Note that this type alos indicates the encapsulation type for
payloads
      that have a label stack contain the one loopback label.
Could you clarify "containing the one loopback label."
Also, I believe that this note explains why it is necessary to have
different type values of IPv4 unnumbered and IPv6 unnumbered even though
they are otherwise identical. Perhaps you could add to the note.

=======

Section 2.2
   identifier to form the request.  In these cases, the downstream LSR
   will need to be configured to make unsolicited advertisements.
Can we replace "will need to be" with a 2119 term? I think this is "MAY
be" since the procedure is not mandatory.

=======

Section 3
   A self test operation involves three LSRs, the LSR doing the test, an
   upstream neighbor and a downstream neighbor.  We refer to these as
   LSRs T, U, and D respectively.

This seems to be in conflict with the Introduction that says...
   Note that use of a loopback allows an LSR to test label entries for
   which the LSR is not currently some neighbor's next hop.

If the LSRs are neighbors, aren't they also next hops? I think that you
mean to say that D is "a downstream LSR", but not say that it is a
neighbor.

In fact, you go on to say...
   Although the figure shows LSR-D adja-
   cent to LSR-T it may in some cases be an arbitrary number of hops
   away.

=======

Section 3.1
   The MPLS Data Plane Verification Reply message MAY contain the fol-
   lowing objects:

You need something a little stronger. A Data Plane Verification Reply
without either of
           7               IPv4 Interface and Label Stack Object
           8               IPv6 Interface and Label Stack Object
would presumably be invalid as well as useless.

=======

Section 3.4
   The LSR creates an MPLS Data Plane Verification Request message and
   includes a Data Plane Verification Object.

We don't appear to have a definition of a Data Plane Verification Object.
I suspect that this object is needed when the Echo Request is used so that
we can tell the difference between a normal Echo Request and one that is
being used for Data Plane Verification.

=======

Section 3.5
   If the echo request is good, X notes the interface I over which the
   echo was received, and the label stack with which it came. If the
   MPLS echo request contained a Downstream Verification object, then X
   must format this information as a Downstream Verification object and
   include it in its MPLS echo reply message.

The text has become confused between describing the processes for handling
a Verification Request message, and the processes for handling  echo
requests that contain the mythical Downstream Verification object.
Probably best to describe the main case (VR message) first and then have a
coda for the use of Echo Request messages.

========

That's all.
Adrian



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All,

this working group call has ended. We will ask the co-authors
to take care of the comments and publish the survey and experience
drafts as wg documents.

/Loa

Loa Andersson wrote:
> Working group,
> 
> this is to initiate a MPLS working group last call on
> draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis-01.txt
> 
> The LDP spec has been updated based on operational and implementational
> experiences and will requested to be published as a Draft Standard.
> 
> The working group last call ends 11.59PM PST on Friday August 26.
> 
> The package needed for taking the LDP spec to draft standard also
> includes the following two drafts
> 
> draft-thomas-mpls-ldp-survey2002-00.txt and
> draft-minei-ldp-operational-experience-01.txt
> 
> at the same time we ask for working group consensus to make them
> working group documents.
> 
> /Loa and George
> 


-- 
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                            loa@pi.se

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Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt
	forworkingdocument?
Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 08:52:56 +0200
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	forworkingdocument?
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From: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis RD-CORE-LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@francetelecom.com>
To: <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
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Cc: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>, mpls@ietf.org,
	Zafar Ali <zali@cisco.com>
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Hi Adrian

Please see inline=20

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Adrian Farrel [mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk]=20
> Envoy=E9 : vendredi 19 ao=FBt 2005 12:58
> =C0 : LE ROUX Jean-Louis RD-CORE-LAN
> Cc : zzx-yasukawa.seisho@lab.ntt.co.jp; Zafar Ali; Bill=20
> Fenner; mpls@ietf.org
> Objet : Re: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt=20
> forworkingdocument?
>=20
> Hi J-L,
>=20
> Thanks for you support for this draft.
>=20
> I would like to pursue the scaling issue with you in more=20
> detail since it is something that has worried us as authors.
>=20
> The problem is essentially the stress that is placed on the=20
> root (and the network near the root) if one pings the entire=20
> tree and receives responses from all of the leaves.
>=20
> The first point to note is, of course, that this only becomes=20
> a problem when the tree is over a certain size. But, yes, we=20
> need to be able to handle trees of all sizes.

It depends on what you mean by "a certain size", to my mind without =
Jitter mechanism we may face issues even with just a few tens of leaves, =
particularly is leaves are at the same distance from the root (i.e. =
simultaneous replies)...

>=20
> The jitter mechanism is designed to increase the size of tree=20
> that can be handled. And is it fair to say that if the root=20
> knows its own limitations and knows the size of the tree, it=20
> can set the jitter suitably large according to the size of=20
> the tree to mean that it is not swamped.

Yes, and we must be aware that this will have an impact on the delay to =
diagnose that there is a failure. Note that the jitter may rapidly =
become quite important:
Let's take=20
 R =3D the number of echo reply messages that can be handle on the root =
per second
 L =3D the number of leaves
 J =3D the jitter
We should have J >=3D L/R

Let's take L =3D 1000 and R =3D 100, we have J >=3D 10s

>=20
> The other mechanism that we supply allows the root to ping an=20
> individual leaf. Clearly this mechanism has a scaling problem=20
> in the other dimension.
> That is, the root will never be swamped, but it may take=20
> forever to ping all of the leaves one at a time.
>=20
> Well, to be frank, tough!
> If the root does not have enough horsepower to handle pinging=20
> all of the leaves, or to handle receiving responses from all=20
> of the leaves, there is not much that can be done.
>=20
> Recall that there are three purposes to the tool.
> 1. To discover the topology (or just the leaves) of the tree.
>    This does not need to be a quick process, and setting a=20
> large jitter (10s of seconds) is fine.
> 2. To diagnose a fault in delivery to a particular leaf.
>    This has no scaling issues because only a single leaf is pinged.
> 3. To detect faults through periodic polling.
>    I am personally pretty suspicious of this use of ping even=20
> in unicast!
>    Nevertheless, if "periodic" is acceptable, then it should=20
> be possible either to
>    ping each leaf in turn, or to ping the entire tree with a=20
> large jitter.

I agree with you that this would not be the best way to perform fast =
failure detection.
By the way note that the polling period would have to be higher than the =
Jitter which may lead to a poor detection delay (e.g. more than 10s)...

>=20
> There are two other suggestions that have been made.
> a. Allow the specification of a "group" of leaves that are=20
> being pinged.
>    This was in our original I-D, but we dropped it because it=20
> put considerable
>    processing overhead on the transit nodes in the traceroute=20
> case (it also
>    puts some overhead on the leaves in the ping case, but=20
> this is less significant).
>    We have repeatedly asked the WG if we should reintroduce=20
> this function,
>    but no-one is interested.
> b. Develop some mechanism whereby ping responses are "aggregated" at
>    branch points and sent back to the root as single report=20
> of all of the
>    downstream tree.
>    This is similar to the SRRO mechanism in P2MP RSVP-TE.
>    This is certainly achievable, but the reasons for not even=20
> beginning to think
>    about this is that it is a completely new protocol that=20
> would not be based
>    on LSP Ping. Recall that the return path in LSP Ping is in=20
> the control plane
>    and therefore might not (will not!) flow upstream through=20
> the branch nodes.

Yes I also had this kind of procedure is mind.=20
In my view the main problem is note to flow upstream through the branch =
node. You may easily enforce a return path along the reverse tree:
The echo reply could be piggyback in a Resv message :-(
Or you could check RSVP state info when propagating the reply message =
upstream...
IHMO the main issue would be related to the states to be maintained on =
branch nodes. Branch nodes would have to wait for all dowstream replies =
before to forward upstream, and we would fall into the classical timer =
expiration issue (timer value would have to depend on the distance from =
the leaves :-(


>=20
> Now, as mLDP comes along, some of these assumptions may need=20
> to change a bit. That is, the SRRO will not be available and=20
> the root must rely on the traceroute option to know the=20
> topology of the tree. Further, the root cannot know the=20
> addresses of the leaves or even know how many leaves there=20
> are before it starts to ping. This makes for a *very*=20
> different situation and ping-all and traceroute-all become=20
> much more significant. It is our hope that jitter will be=20
> enough to resolve the scaling issues even in this case.

Yes, for instance the Jitter may be computed based on the total number =
of PEs, that is an upper bound of the number of leaves...

Regards

JL

>=20
> Note also that in the mLDP case there is some problem with=20
> doing traceroute to an individual egress because the state in=20
> the network does not know which branch to follow to that=20
> egress (unlike in P2MP RSVP-TE).
> Thus, a single-node traceroute in mLDP will generate the same=20
> responses as a traceroute-all with the exception of the=20
> responses from the leaves themselves.
>=20
> We have not started to work on extending the draft for mLDP=20
> (we decided to wait until mLDP is a bit more stable!).
>=20
> We would welcome any ideas that you have to improve the mechanism.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Adrian
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis RD-CORE-LAN"
> <jeanlouis.leroux@francetelecom.com>
> To: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>; <mpls@ietf.org>
> Cc: "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>
> Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 9:24 AM
> Subject: RE: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt
> forworkingdocument?
>=20
>=20
> Hi Loa, all
>=20
> Frankly speaking I initially had strong concerns w.r.t the=20
> scalability of
> this apporach.
> The reply jitter mechanism addresses some scalability issues, and I
> stongly encourage authors to pursue their effort in improving the
> scalability.
>=20
> I support this draft as WG doc.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> JL
>=20
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org
> > [mailto:mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org] De la part de Loa Andersson
> > Envoy=E9 : mardi 16 ao=FBt 2005 14:18
> > =C0 : mpls@ietf.org
> > Cc : Bill Fenner
> > Objet : [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt for
> > workingdocument?
> >
> > Working group,
> >
> > in Paris we discussed "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt"
> > there were good support for making a working group document
> > and we seek the input from the working group om the mailing
> > list to decide the consensus. Please send your opinion to the
> > mailing list.
> >
> > Context: It is understood tht more work needs to be done on
> > the LDP aspects of p2mp ping, if this goes into this document
> > or a separate document is an open issue.
> > In Paris it was also pointed out that we need to collect the
> > requirments for p2mp ping, the authors would like to draw
> > attention to "draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-oam-reqs-00.doc" that
> > intends to fill this need.
> >
> > Loa and George
> >
> > --
> > Loa Andersson
> >
> > Principal Networking Architect
> > Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
> > Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
> > Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
> >                                             loa@pi.se
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mpls mailing list
> > mpls@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mpls mailing list
> mpls@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>=20
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
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To: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis RD-CORE-LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@francetelecom.com>
References: <D109C8C97C15294495117745780657AE030D9353@ftrdmel1.rd.francetelecom.fr>
Subject: Re: [mpls] draft-yasukawa-mpls-p2mp-lsp-ping-02.txt
	forworkingdocument?
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Hi JL,

>> I would like to pursue the scaling issue with you in more=20
>> detail since it is something that has worried us as authors.
>>=20
>> The problem is essentially the stress that is placed on the=20
>> root (and the network near the root) if one pings the entire=20
>> tree and receives responses from all of the leaves.
>>=20
>> The first point to note is, of course, that this only becomes=20
>> a problem when the tree is over a certain size. But, yes, we=20
>> need to be able to handle trees of all sizes.
>
> It depends on what you mean by "a certain size", to my mind
> without Jitter mechanism we may face issues even with just=20
> a few tens of leaves, particularly is leaves are at the same
> distance from the root (i.e. simultaneous replies)...

Yes.
"A certain size" means the size that we can handle without jitter :-)
But anyway, we now have jitter in place.

>> The jitter mechanism is designed to increase the size of tree=20
>> that can be handled. And is it fair to say that if the root=20
>> knows its own limitations and knows the size of the tree, it=20
>> can set the jitter suitably large according to the size of=20
>> the tree to mean that it is not swamped.
>
> Yes, and we must be aware that this will have an impact on
> the delay to diagnose that there is a failure. Note that=20
> the jitter may rapidly become quite important:
> Let's take=20
> R =3D the number of echo reply messages that can be handle
>     on the root per second
> L =3D the number of leaves
> J =3D the jitter
> We should have J >=3D L/R
>
> Let's take L =3D 1000 and R =3D 100, we have J >=3D 10s

Agreed.

I might be surprised to hear that R=3D100. But perhaps routers don't all =
have very good CPUs, and (of course) we must share processing with other =
control plane tasks.

L=3D1000 seems a realistic long-term number for P2MP MPLS-TE. To quote =
from the requirements doc...
     It is important to classify the issues of scaling within the
     context of Traffic Engineering. It is anticipated that the initial
     deployments of P2MP TE LSPs will be limited to a maximum of around
     a hundred recipients, but that medium term deployments may increase
     this to several hundred, and that future deployments may require
     significantly larger numbers.
For multicast LDP we will need to do some similar thinking.


Anyway, J >=3D 10 seconds is a good number to work with.

[SNIP]

As you say...

> I agree with you that this would not be the best way
> to perform fast failure detection.
> By the way note that the polling period would have to=20
> be higher than the Jitter which may lead to a poor=20
> detection delay (e.g. more than 10s)...

Yes. I think that using LSP Ping as a fast failure detection method has =
been ruled out by this analysis. but, in any case, I don't think that =
LSP Ping is recommended as a fast failure detection mechanism even for =
P2P LSPs.

[SNIP]

>> b. Develop some mechanism whereby ping responses are=20
>>    "aggregated" at branch points and sent back to the
>>    root as single report of all of the downstream tree.
>>    This is similar to the SRRO mechanism in P2MP RSVP-TE.
>>    This is certainly achievable, but the reasons for not
>>    even beginning to think about this is that it is a=20
>>    completely new protocol that would not be based
>>    on LSP Ping. Recall that the return path in LSP Ping
>>    is in the control plane and therefore might not (will
>>    not!) flow upstream through the branch nodes.
>
> Yes I also had this kind of procedure is mind.=20
> In my view the main problem is note to flow upstream through
> the branch node. You may easily enforce a return path along=20
> the reverse tree:
> The echo reply could be piggyback in a Resv message :-(

Ha, ha! :-)

> Or you could check RSVP state info when propagating the
> reply message upstream...

Hmmm. I don't think the control plane and data plane states should be =
linked in this way if we can help it. It would certainly open up some =
interesting issues for the misconnection scenarios, but perhaps it would =
help to find more problems.


We should do some maths. Consider a mesh where multiple ingresses are =
pinging P2MP trees. This idea will reduce the load on the ingresses, but =
how will it increase the load on the core nodes?


> IHMO the main issue would be related to the states to be
> maintained on branch nodes. Branch nodes would have to wait
> for all dowstream replies before to forward upstream, and=20
> we would fall into the classical timer expiration issue=20
> (timer value would have to depend on the distance from the
> leaves :-(

Right.
And, we still want to send a reply up stream when the timer expires (to =
say that some of the leaves are present).


>> Now, as mLDP comes along, some of these assumptions may need=20
>> to change a bit. That is, the SRRO will not be available and=20
>> the root must rely on the traceroute option to know the=20
>> topology of the tree. Further, the root cannot know the=20
>> addresses of the leaves or even know how many leaves there=20
>> are before it starts to ping. This makes for a *very*=20
>> different situation and ping-all and traceroute-all become=20
>> much more significant. It is our hope that jitter will be=20
>> enough to resolve the scaling issues even in this case.
>
> Yes, for instance the Jitter may be computed based on the
> total number of PEs, that is an upper bound of the number
> of leaves...

As I understand the way mLDP is going at the moment, the ingress will =
not know the number of leaves or the number of PEs involved in the P2MP =
flow. I guess that the ingress will know an upper bound for both, but =
this will depend on the network and so will be the same for all mLDP =
LSPs.

So determining how to set the jitter period may be much harder. One =
could run traceroute and increase the jitter as the tree is built. From =
then on, ping can use the jitter that has been determined for the =
deepest traceroute. And as leaves come and go, the jitter can be updated =
for future pings.

Thanks,
Adrian
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<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>Hi JL,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>&gt;&gt; I would like to pursue the =
scaling issue=20
with you in more <BR>&gt;&gt; detail since it is something that has =
worried us=20
as authors.<BR>&gt;&gt; <BR>&gt;&gt; The problem is essentially the =
stress that=20
is placed on the <BR>&gt;&gt; root (and the network near the root) if =
one pings=20
the entire <BR>&gt;&gt; tree and receives responses from all of the=20
leaves.<BR>&gt;&gt; <BR>&gt;&gt; The first point to note is, of course, =
that=20
this only becomes <BR>&gt;&gt; a problem when the tree is over a certain =
size.=20
But, yes, we <BR>&gt;&gt; need to be able to handle trees of all=20
sizes.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; It depends on what you mean by "a certain size", =
to my=20
mind</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;without Jitter mechanism we =
may face=20
issues even with just </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>&gt; a few tens of leaves, =
particularly is leaves=20
are at the same</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;distance from the root =
(i.e.=20
simultaneous replies)...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>Yes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>"A certain size" means the size that =
we can=20
handle without jitter :-)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>But anyway, we now have jitter in=20
place.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt; The jitter mechanism is designed to increase the size of =
tree=20
<BR>&gt;&gt; that can be handled. And is it fair to say that if the root =

<BR>&gt;&gt; knows its own limitations and knows the size of the tree, =
it=20
<BR>&gt;&gt; can set the jitter suitably large according to the size of=20
<BR>&gt;&gt; the tree to mean that it is not swamped.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; =
Yes, and=20
we must be aware that this will have an impact on</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;the delay to diagnose that there is a failure. Note that =
</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; the jitter may rapidly become quite important:<BR>&gt; Let's =
take=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;R =3D the number of echo reply messages that can be =
handle</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;on the root per second</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;L =3D the number of leaves</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;J =3D the jitter<BR>&gt; We should have J &gt;=3D =
L/R<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
Let's take L =3D 1000 and R =3D 100, we have J &gt;=3D 10s</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Agreed.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I might be surprised to hear that R=3D100. But perhaps routers =
don't all have=20
very good CPUs, and (of course) we must share processing with other =
control=20
plane tasks.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>L=3D1000 seems a realistic long-term number for P2MP MPLS-TE. To =
quote from=20
the requirements doc...</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is important to classify the issues of =
scaling=20
within the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context of Traffic Engineering. =
It is=20
anticipated that the initial<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; deployments of =
P2MP TE=20
LSPs will be limited to a maximum of around<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
a=20
hundred recipients, but that medium term deployments may=20
increase<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this to several hundred, and that =
future=20
deployments may require<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; significantly larger =

numbers.<BR>For multicast LDP we will need to do some similar =
thinking.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Anyway, J &gt;=3D 10 seconds is a good number to work with.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>[SNIP]</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>As you say...</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; I agree with you that this would not be the best way</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;to perform fast failure detection.<BR>&gt; By the way =
note that=20
the polling period would have to </DIV>
<DIV>&gt; be higher than the Jitter which may lead to a poor </DIV>
<DIV>&gt; detection delay (e.g. more than 10s)...</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Yes. I think that using LSP Ping as a fast failure detection method =
has=20
been ruled out by this analysis. but, in any case, I don't think that =
LSP Ping=20
is recommended as a fast failure detection mechanism even for P2P =
LSPs.</DIV>
<DIV><BR>[SNIP]</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt; b. Develop some mechanism whereby ping responses are =
</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "aggregated" at branch points and sent =
back to=20
the</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;root as single report&nbsp;of all of the =

downstream tree.<BR>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is similar to the =
SRRO=20
mechanism in P2MP RSVP-TE.<BR>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is =
certainly=20
achievable, but the reasons for not</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;even&nbsp;beginning to think about this =
is that=20
it is a </DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; completely new protocol that&nbsp;would =
not be=20
based<BR>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on LSP Ping. Recall that the return =
path in=20
LSP Ping</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;is in&nbsp;the control plane and =
therefore might=20
not (will</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;not!) flow upstream through&nbsp;the =
branch=20
nodes.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Yes I also had this kind of procedure is mind. =
<BR>&gt;=20
In my view the main problem is note to flow upstream through</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;the branch node. You may easily enforce a return path =
along=20
</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; the reverse tree:<BR>&gt; The echo reply could be piggyback in =
a Resv=20
message :-(</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Ha, ha! :-)</DIV>
<DIV><BR>&gt; Or you could check RSVP state info when propagating =
the</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;reply message upstream...</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Hmmm. I don't think the control plane and data plane states should =
be=20
linked in this way if we can help it. It would certainly open up some=20
interesting issues for the misconnection scenarios, but perhaps it would =
help to=20
find more problems.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>We should do some maths. Consider a mesh where multiple ingresses =
are=20
pinging P2MP trees. This idea will reduce the load on the ingresses, but =
how=20
will it increase the load on the core nodes?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; IHMO the main issue would be related to the states to be</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;maintained on branch nodes. Branch nodes would have to =
wait</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;for all dowstream replies before to forward upstream, and =
</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; we would fall into the classical timer expiration issue </DIV>
<DIV>&gt; (timer value would have to depend on the distance from =
the</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;leaves :-(<BR><BR>Right.</DIV>
<DIV>And, we still want to send a reply up stream when the timer expires =
(to say=20
that some of the leaves are present).</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt; Now, as mLDP comes along, some of these assumptions may =
need=20
<BR>&gt;&gt; to change a bit. That is, the SRRO will not be available =
and=20
<BR>&gt;&gt; the root must rely on the traceroute option to know the=20
<BR>&gt;&gt; topology of the tree. Further, the root cannot know the=20
<BR>&gt;&gt; addresses of the leaves or even know how many leaves there=20
<BR>&gt;&gt; are before it starts to ping. This makes for a *very* =
<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
different situation and ping-all and traceroute-all become <BR>&gt;&gt; =
much=20
more significant. It is our hope that jitter will be <BR>&gt;&gt; enough =
to=20
resolve the scaling issues even in this case.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Yes, for =
instance=20
the Jitter may be computed based on the</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;total number of PEs, that is an upper bound of the =
number</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;of leaves...</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>As I understand the way mLDP is going at the moment, the ingress =
will not=20
know the number of leaves or the number of PEs involved in the P2MP =
flow. I=20
guess that the ingress will know an upper bound for both, but this will =
depend=20
on the network and so will be the same for all mLDP LSPs.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>So determining how to set the jitter period may be much harder. One =
could=20
run traceroute and increase the jitter as the tree is built. From then =
on, ping=20
can use the jitter that has been determined for the deepest traceroute. =
And as=20
leaves come and go, the jitter can be updated for future pings.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
<DIV>Adrian</FONT><FONT face=3DCourier =
size=3D2></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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