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Subject: [mpls] Re: Some questions about draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-p2mp-01,
	thank you!
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Hi,


>
> 2.3.1.1. =A0Determining one's 'upstream LSR'
>
> =A0 =A0A node Z that is part of P2MP LSP <X, Y> determines the LDP =
peer U
> =A0 =A0which lies on the best path from Z to the root node X. If there =
are
> =A0 =A0more than one such LDP peers, only one of them is picked. =A0U =
is Z's
> =A0 =A0"Upstream LSR" for <X, Y>.
>
> Which is the "best path" for Z. Two ways can determine the best path.
> 1. Z can look up the normal "route table", and get the best path =20
> according the route.(The route table may be generated by OSPF, ISIS, =20=

> RIP, or even OSPF-TE)
>
> 2. Z can get the best path according the multicast table (this table =20=

> may be generated by various multicast routing protocols), and the P2MP =
=20
> LSP or MP2MP LSP will only work on the routers that support =20
> corresponding multicast routing protocols.

Can you give an example of a multicast routing protocol that populates =20=

such a table?

>
> The two ways are not compatiable, and the two P2MP LSPs or MP2MP LSPs =20=

> are defferent. Maybe this draft should describe the two ways, and =20
> specify one way or both the two ways. The best path selection problem =20=

> should be solved.

Are you suggesting we should set priority to one table over the other?

It looks to me that the table selection is a local policy and does not =20=

necessarily need to be the same on each LSR. You may want to use a =20
MuRIB between 2 LSRs just to make Multicast divert from Unicast for a =20=

specific link. How these two tables are used is up to the operator to =20=

define. It does not seems to be something the draft must spell out. So =20=

I think this is out side the scope of the document.

Thx,

Ice.

>
>
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------
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2.3.1.1.  Determining one's 'upstream LSR'

   A node Z that is part of P2MP LSP <X, Y> determines the LDP peer U
   which lies on the best path from Z to the root node X. If there are
   more than one such LDP peers, only one of them is picked.  U is Z's
   "Upstream LSR" for <X, Y>.

Which is the "best path" for Z. Two ways can determine the best path.
1. Z can look up the normal "route table", and get the best path according 
the route.(The route table may be generated by OSPF, ISIS, RIP, or even 
OSPF-TE)

2. Z can get the best path according the multicast table (this table may 
be generated by various multicast routing protocols), and the P2MP LSP or 
MP2MP LSP will only work on the routers that support corresponding 
multicast routing protocols.

The two ways are not compatiable, and the two P2MP LSPs or MP2MP LSPs are 
defferent. Maybe this draft should describe the two ways, and specify one 
way or both the two ways. The best path selection problem should be 
solved.





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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">2.3.1.1. &nbsp;Determining one's 'upstream
LSR'</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp;A node Z that is part of
P2MP LSP &lt;X, Y&gt; determines the LDP peer U</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp;which lies on the best
path from Z to the root node X. If there are</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp;more than one such LDP
peers, only one of them is picked. &nbsp;U is Z's</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;Upstream LSR&quot;
for &lt;X, Y&gt;.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Which is the &quot;best path&quot; for
Z. Two ways can determine the best path.</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">1. Z can look up the normal &quot;route
table&quot;, and get the best path according the route.(The route table
may be generated by OSPF, ISIS, RIP, or even OSPF-TE)</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">2. Z can get the best path according
the multicast table (this table may be generated by various multicast routing
protocols), and the P2MP LSP or MP2MP LSP will only work on the routers
that support corresponding multicast routing protocols.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">The two ways are not compatiable, and
the two P2MP LSPs or MP2MP LSPs are defferent. Maybe this draft should
describe the two ways, and specify one way or both the two ways. The best
path selection problem should be solved.</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><br><pre>
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Subject: RE: [mpls] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-mp-ldp-reqs-01.txt 
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Hi folks

Here are the majors changes in this new revision:

-One mandatory requirement added in section 5.4: Leaf Addition/Removal =
MUST not impact data transfer towards other leaves;

-Section 5.8.2 and 5.8.3 have been reformulated to account for the =
tension between packet loss and packet duplication during rerouting;=20

-Section 6.1: Detailed requirements for MP2MP LSPs have been added;

-Section 7.1: The controversial text (the solution SHOULD not require =
deploying an additional routing protocol...) has been removed and =
replaced by  "the P2MP LDP mechanism SHOULD be designed with as key =
objective to minimize the additional amount of state and additional =
processing required in the network..."

-Edits suggested by Ben have been included;

-And also minor edits for the sake of clarity.

We are waiting for your comments on this new version, particularly on =
the above points.

Regards,

JL

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]=20
> Envoy=E9 : vendredi 23 juin 2006 00:50
> =C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc : mpls@lists.ietf.org
> Objet : [mpls] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-mp-ldp-reqs-01.txt=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line=20
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label=20
> Switching Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title		: Requirements for point-to-multipoint=20
>                           extensions to the Label=20
> Distribution Protocol
> 	Author(s)	: J. Le Roux, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-mp-ldp-reqs-01.txt
> 	Pages		: 17
> 	Date		: 2006-6-22
> =09
> This document lists a set of functional requirements for Label=20
>    Distribution Protocol (LDP) extensions for setting up point-to-
>    multipoint (P2MP) Label Switched Paths (LSP), in order to deliver=20
>    point-to-multipoint applications over a Multi Protocol Label=20
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> solutions that=20
>    specify LDP procedures for setting up P2MP LSP satisfy these=20
>    requirements.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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	MPLS mailing list <mpls@lists.ietf.org>, Danny McPherson <danny@arbor.net>,
	Houlin Zhao <houlin.zhao@itu.int>, IAB <iab@ietf.org>,
	Ghani Abbas <ghani.abbas@marconi.com>,
	Scott Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>, PWE3 mailing list <pwe3@ietf.org>,
	Bill Fenner <fenner@rearch.att.com>,
	CCAMP mailing list <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, Malcolm Betts <betts01@nortel.com>
Subject: [mpls] New Liaison Statement,
 "Continued IETF / SG15 Cooperation on T-MPLS 
 and other MPLS Issues" 
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Title: Continued IETF / SG15 Cooperation on T-MPLS and other MPLS Issues
Submission Date: 2006-07-03
URL of the IETF Web page: https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/liaison_det=
ail.cgi?detail_id=3D241=20
Please reply by 2006-09-25

From: Adrian Farrel(IETF CCAMP WG) <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: ITU-T SG15(Greg jones <greg.jones@itu.int>)
Cc: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Deborah Brungard <dbrungard@att.com>
Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
Bill Fenner <fenner@rearch.att.com>
Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
Danny McPherson < danny@arbor.net>
Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
IAB <iab@ietf.org>
Steve Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Malcolm Betts <betts01@nortel.com>
Ghani Abbas <ghani.abbas@marconi.com>
Houlin Zhao <houlin.zhao@itu.int>
Yoichi Maeda  <maeda@ansl.ntt.co.jp>
Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Scott Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>
CCAMP mailing list <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
MPLS mailing list <mpls@lists.ietf.org>
PWE3 mailing list <pwe3@ietf.org>
Reponse Contact: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
Technical Contact: Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
Purpose: For action=20
Body: From: Adrian Farrel (IETF Liaison to SG15, CCAMP WG Chair, adrian@o=
lddog.co.uk)
      Loa Andersson (IETF MPLS WG Chair; loa@pi.se)
      George Swallow (IETF MPLS WG Chair; swallow@cisco.com)
      Deborah Brungard  (IETF CCAMP WG Chair, dbrungard@att.com)
      Ross Callon (IETF Routing Area Director; rcallon@juniper.net)
      Bill Fenner (IETF Routing Area Director; fenner@rearch.att.com)
      Stewart Bryant (IETF PWE3 WG Chair; stbryant@cisco.com)
      Danny McPherson  (IETF PWE3 WG Chair, danny@arbor.net)
      Mark Townsley (IETF Internet Area Director, townsley@cisco.com)
	=09
To:   ITU-T Study Group 15; Greg Jones  (greg.jones@itu.int)

CC:   IESG  (iesg@ietf.org)
      IAB  (iab@ietf.org)
      Steve Trowbridge  (sjtrowbridge@lucent.com)
      Malcolm Betts  (betts01@nortel.com)
      Ghani Abbas  (ghani.abbas@marconi.com)
      Houlin Zhao  (houlin.zhao@itu.int)
      Yoichi Maeda   (maeda@ansl.ntt.co.jp)
      Jari Arkko (jari.arkko@piuha.net)
      Scott Bradner  (sob@harvard.edu)
      Scott Brim  (sbrim@cisco.com)
      CCAMP mailing list (ccamp@ops.ietf.org)
      MPLS mailing list (mpls@lists.ietf.org)
      PWE3 mailing list (pwe3@ietf.org)

Subject: Continued IETF / SG15 Cooperation on T-MPLS and other MPLS Issue=
s

We would like to thank you for the invitation to allow IETF experts to at=
tend the recent SG15 Rapporteur=E2=80=99s meeting in Ottawa. We were part=
icularly interested in contributing to the SG15, Question 12 meeting cons=
idering T-MPLS specifications. We note that multiple IETF experts attende=
d, including Ross Callon (Routing AD), Loa Andersson (MPLS WG Chair), and=
 Stewart Bryant (PWE3 WG Chair). We also note that this meeting resulted =
in a very cooperative and productive discussion, which resulted in signif=
icantly improved mutual understanding of issues as well as substantial de=
tailed discussion. This included detailed technical discussion as well as=
 detailed text editing.=20

During the Rapporteur=E2=80=99s meeting, extensive technical updates were=
 proposed and agreed to for G.8110.1 (Architecture of Transport MPLS (T-M=
PLS) Layer Network ). These discussions identified issues, errors, and om=
issions in G.8110.1, and also came up with a significant amount of new te=
xt which allows very substantial improvements to this document. These dis=
cussions also identified areas for further consideration and where additi=
onal improvements, clarifications and/or discussions are warranted, such =
as the need for specification of the requirements for T-MPLS, as well as =
for specification of the scope of applicability.

We would like to strongly recommend that G.8110.1 not be published in the=
 form that was consented prior to the Ottawa meeting, and that the substa=
ntial improvements that were agreed in the Ottawa meeting be incorporated=
 in the text prior to publication. Furthermore, due to the extensive natu=
re of these important improvements, and due to the existence of some furt=
her issues that warrant additional consideration, we also strongly recomm=
end that time be allowed for review of the updated document by SG15 and I=
ETF experts, including an additional round of liaison of this document to=
 the IETF, and particularly to the MPLS, CCAMP, and PWE3 working groups f=
or further review and comment.=20

We are aware that a further Rapporteur's meeting is planned for Sophia An=
tipolis in the week commencing 18th September 2006, and we hope that it w=
ill be possible to facilitate attendance by non-ITU IETF experts in order=
 to continue the excellent cooperative progress made in Ottawa. We reques=
t that any updates made to, or proposed for, the text of G.8110.1 be liai=
sed to the IETF after the September meeting to allow us to make comments =
in advance of the SG15 Plenary in October/November this year.

We would like to thank you and SG15 participants for the very positive in=
teraction at the Ottawa Rapporteur=E2=80=99s meeting, and we look forward=
 to continued positive interaction between ITU and IETF experts.=20

Sincerely,

Adrian Farrel
Loa Andersson
George Swallow
Deborah Brungard
Ross Callon
Bill Fenner
Steward Bryant
Danny McPherson
Mark Townsley
Attachment(s):
No document has been attached



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Subject: [mpls] Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-p2mp-06.txt [P2MP ID] 
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George,

> >       A combination of this address and P2MP ID
> >       provides a globally unique identifier for the P2MP tunnel.
> 
> I want this to be the full tuple:
> 
> <P2MP ID, Tunnel ID, Extended Tunnel ID>

That would be fine, *as long as* you provide *technical* justification(s)
on why <P2MP ID, Extended Tunnel ID> is not sufficient.

> Further we should only be calling this a globally unique identifier of a
> tunnel since the set of endpoint can change over the lifetime of the
> tunnel.

On that I certainly agree with you.

Yakov.

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At 10:39 AM 7/5/2006, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>Could you please provide *technical* reason(s) that would explain why
>a combination of P2MP ID and Extended Tunnel ID is not sufficient ?
>
>Yakov.

Yakov,
         Simply, because that's the way MPLS and GMPLS is specified 
today and works in running code.

If you want to change something from the way it works today, i.e, in 
RFC3209 and 3473 (and really 2205), IMO it's incumbent on you to 
justify why what's there needs to be changed.  The case has been made 
for why the session object must use a P2MP ID rather than a 
destination IP address.  The case has not been made for changing the 
definition or semantics of Tunnel ID.

Can provide the justification of why we need to deviate from current 
specs on definition of Tunnel ID?

Lou 


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>          Simply, because that's the way MPLS and GMPLS is specified
> today and works in running code.
> 
> If you want to change something from the way it works today, i.e, in
> RFC3209 and 3473 (and really 2205), IMO it's incumbent on you to
> justify why what's there needs to be changed.  The case has been made
> for why the session object must use a P2MP ID rather than a
> destination IP address.  The case has not been made for changing the
> definition or semantics of Tunnel ID.
> 
> Can provide the justification of why we need to deviate from current
> specs on definition of Tunnel ID?

Absolutely.  We didn't start with a blank piece of paper.  We're
building on existing things.  So the onus for argument, should you
choose to pursue it, is in your court.

...George

========================================================================
George Swallow             Cisco Systems                  (978) 936-1398
                           1414 Massachusetts Avenue
                           Boxborough, MA 01719

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Subject: [mpls] Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-p2mp-06.txt [P2MP ID] 
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Lou,

> >[clipped...]
> >
> > > > > > > >    The P2MP ID provides an identifier for the set of
> > > > > > > >    destinations of the P2MP TE Tunnel.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >The last sentence above has to be deleted.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > why, what's incorrect about it?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >To begin with, the last sentence states that the P2MP ID, *by itself*
> > > > > >"provides an identifier for the set of destinations of a given P2MP
> > > > > >TE Tunnel". However, since a given P2MP ID, *by itself*, may not
> > > > > >be unique, how could it unambiguously identify the set of 
> > > > > >destinations of such tunnel ?
> > > > >
> > > > > You are 100% correct, how about fixing it by saying:
> > > > > "The P2MP ID together with Tunnel ID, Extended Tunnel ID provide an
> > > > > identifier for the set of destinations of the P2MP TE Tunnel."
> > > >
> > > >Given that P2MP ID is unique within the scope of the root, why a
> > > >tuple <Extended Tunnel ID, P2MP ID> is not sufficient to identify
> > > >the set of destinations of a P2MP tunnel ? After all, you agreed
> > > >further down that such a tuple identifies a P2MP tunnel.
> > >
> > > Because this would preclude the use of tunnel ID to further partition
> > > the session space (as is done today for P2P-TE.)  The tuple I
> > > mentioned included all three.
> >
> >You, yourself agreed that "A combination of this address and P2MP
> >ID provides a globally unique identifier for the P2MP tunnel."
> 
> Well actually my point was: "... the uniqueness of the tuple <P2MP 
> ID, Tunnel ID, Extended Tunnel ID>. "
>
> >Since the set of destinations of a P2MP tunnel is just a part of
> >the tunnel, identifying the tunnel should be sufficient in order
> >to identify the set of destinations.
> 
> right, and all three fields are needed.

Could you please provide *technical* reason(s) that would explain why 
a combination of P2MP ID and Extended Tunnel ID is not sufficient ?

Yakov.

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Lou,

> At 10:39 AM 7/5/2006, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> >Could you please provide *technical* reason(s) that would explain why
> >a combination of P2MP ID and Extended Tunnel ID is not sufficient ?
> >
> >Yakov.
> 
> Yakov,
>          Simply, because that's the way MPLS and GMPLS is specified 
> today and works in running code.
>
> If you want to change something from the way it works today, i.e, in 
> RFC3209 and 3473 (and really 2205), IMO it's incumbent on you to 
> justify why what's there needs to be changed.  The case has been made 
> for why the session object must use a P2MP ID rather than a 
> destination IP address.  The case has not been made for changing the 
> definition or semantics of Tunnel ID.
> 
> Can provide the justification of why we need to deviate from current 
> specs on definition of Tunnel ID?

Are you saying that the only reason we have to use Tunnel ID as
part of a p2mp tunnel identifier is because Tunnel ID is used as
part of a p2p tunnel identifier ?

Yakov.

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Subject: [mpls] New Liaison Statement,
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Title: Response to IETF mpls WG liaison statement on T-MPLS
Submission Date: 2006-07-05
URL of the IETF Web page: https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/liaison_detail.cgi?detail_id=242 
Please reply by 2006-08-16

From: Greg Jones(ITU-T SG 15) <tsbsg15@itu.int>
To: IETF mpls WG, CC: IETF pwe3 WG(George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>, Danny McPherson <danny@arbor.net>)
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
 Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
mpls@lists.ietf.org
Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
<pwe3@ietf.org>
Yoichi Maeda <yoichi.maeda@ntt-at.co.jp>
Steve Trowbridge <sjtrowbridge@lucent.com>
Reponse Contact: ITU-T SG15 <tsbsg15@itu.int>
Greg Jones <greg.jones@itu.int>
Technical Contact: Malcolm Betts <betts01@nortel.com>
 Ghani Abbas <ghani.abbas@marconi.com>
Mark Jones <mark.jones@sprint.com>
Purpose: For comment 
Body: 
Attachment(s):
     Response to IETF mpls WG liaison statement on T-MPLS - body text (https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file334.doc)




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From: "Pandian, Vijay" <Vijay.Pandian@sycamorenet.com>
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Subject: [mpls] RFC3630 - Local and Remote Interface IP address
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Section 2.5.3 indicates that there can be more than one Local Interface IP
address assigned to a (numbered) TE-Link. Similarly, section 2.5.4 indicates
that there can be more than one Remote Interface IP Address assigned to a
(numbered) TE-Link.
 
Is there any requirement that the number of Local Interface IP address
assigned to a given TE-link match the number of Remote Interface IP address.
 
Specifically, can a TE-Link have just one Local Interface IP address but
multiple Remote Interface IP Address or vice-versa?
 
Best regards,
 
Vijay

------_=_NextPart_001_01C6A096.F699C238
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1543" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=529573300-06072006>Section 
2.5.3&nbsp;indicates that there can be more than one Local Interface IP address 
assigned to a (numbered) TE-Link. Similarly, section 2.5.4 indicates that there 
can be&nbsp;more than one Remote Interface IP Address assigned to a (numbered) 
TE-Link.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=529573300-06072006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=529573300-06072006>Is there any 
requirement that the number of Local Interface IP address assigned to a given 
TE-link match the number of Remote Interface IP address.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=529573300-06072006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=529573300-06072006>Specifically, can a 
TE-Link have just one Local Interface IP address but multiple Remote Interface 
IP Address or vice-versa?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=529573300-06072006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=529573300-06072006>Best 
regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=529573300-06072006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=529573300-06072006>Vijay</SPAN></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Thu Jul 06 09:04:42 2006
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Subject: [mpls] Re: about upstream LSR change and  load-balance in P2MP LSP
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Hi Shuying,


> Hi all,
> =A0=A0=A0At=A0IETF 65 in dallas, we all made presentations. I proposed =
a=20
> mechanism to minimize packet loss during upstream LSR change in P2MP.=20=

> In case of network failure,=A0I=A0would simplify the process=A0of=20
> reconnecting the P2MP LSP to minimize packet loss. In case of route=20
> changing, the main idea of the mechanism=A0is 'make before break'.=A0In=20=

> your presentation, you=A0mentioned that you would do some work=20
> to=A0minimize packet loss during upstream LSR change.
> =A0=A0=A0In my opinion, in case of route changing, 'make befor break' =
may=20
> be=A0a preferable mechanism, but it=A0should be simple. In case of =
network=20
> failure, there may be two ways to minimize packet loss. One way is=20
> to=A0do some work=A0before the=A0network failure, like=A0'frr', so =
we=A0could=20
> learn some methods from IPfrr and rfc4090. the other way is to do some=20=

> work after failure, like the methods in our drafts, but it should be=20=

> simple and minimize the time of taffic disruption.
> =A0=A0 I expect some comments=A0on my=20
> draft(draft-liu-mpls-ldp-p2mp-reroute-00.txt) from you. I also expect=20=

> to discuss this work with you.=A0

I've went through the draft in some more detail and compiled the=20
following higher level commands.

1. Simplicity and scalability.

In the draft you mention that you are solving a scalability problem=20
that exists while converging from an old to a new upstream LSR. And in=20=

the email above you mention that this is done in a simple way. I think=20=

both of those goals are not met. In your draft you propose to decouple=20=

the convergence of an LSP from unicast routing changes. Instead you=20
propose to converge based on link failure and re-optimize the LSP based=20=

on new LDP messages, the 'Path Modify message' and 'Path Check=20
messages'. At the end of the day you want to converge the tree to=20
follow the best path, so you are not sending any less label mappings=20
then compared to what is documented in draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-p2mp-01. So=20=

I don't see why this is more scalable.

2. Convergence based on link failure.

You propose to converge the P2MP LSP based on link failure in stead of=20=

routing changes. In the draft you mention that convergence over=20
ethernet interfaces is out of the scope. I don't think you can propose=20=

a solution that does not include a solution for ethernet type=20
interfaces. It is obvious that the solution you propose does not work=20
over ethernet interfaces, saying that it is out of scope is a little=20
bit too easy to get away with ;-)

I've more concerns on converging based on link failure, see below.

       ---------- < C >--------
       |                       |
    < root > ---- < A > ---- < B > ---- Receiver.

The initial LSP path is root - A - B - receiver.

Now the link fails between the root and A. LSR A will detect the=20
failure and send out a label mapping to B to converge to the newly=20
learned path. LSR B does not converge based on unicast routing changes=20=

so the upstream LSR remains A. LSR B now receives a label mapping from=20=

its upstream LSR A. What is LSR B supposed to do here? According to=20
your draft is must wait for the Path Check message before it=20
re-evaluates if it is on the shortest path. But until that time the LSP=20=

is broken.

3. Forwarding state in the LFIB.

This section is one of the most controversial in the draft. In your=20
proposal you end up with 2 upstream LSRs for a single P2MP FEC entry.=20
You don't want to accept labeled packets from both since that would=20
cause duplication. You propose to solve this problem by listening to=20
unknown (multicast?) packets. These packets are punted from the=20
forwarding path to the process level and used to influence the protocol=20=

logic. This is a major scalability concern since you don't want to punt=20=

every unknown multicast packet to the protocol level. Also, how do you=20=

know its a multicast packet? It looks like you propose the LFIB will=20
inspect the L3 header to know if this is a multicast packet or not. I=20
think is bad practice.

Thx,

Ice.


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From: "Pandian, Vijay" <Vijay.Pandian@sycamorenet.com>
To: "'Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be'"
	 <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be>
Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2006 10:44:25 -0400 
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Subject: [mpls] RE: RFC3630 - Local and Remote Interface IP address
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Hi Dimitri,

Section 2.4.2 of rfc3630 says: "The Link TLV describes a single link."

Section 2.5.3 of rfc3630 says: "The Local Interface IP Address sub-TLV
specifies the IP address(es) of the interface corresponding to this link."

Section 2.5.4 of rfc3630 says: "The Remote Interface IP Address sub-TLV
specifies the IP address(es) of the neighbor's interface corresponding to
this link."

Doesn't this mean the Local and Remote Interface IP Address sub-TLV
corresponds to just ONE TE-Link?

There is no mention of "components" anywhere in this document. Even in
rfc4201, it is not clear that when multiple (component) TE-Links are
aggregated as a single numbered bundled link, there can be more than one
Interface IP address used for Local and Remote Interface IP Address.

Could you please provide a reference where this is clarified as the mean for
advertising multiple components at once. 

Thanks and best regards,

Vijay


-----Original Message-----
From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be
[mailto:Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be]
Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 1:57 AM
To: Pandian, Vijay
Subject: Re: RFC3630 - Local and Remote Interface IP address


hi vijay - this was meant for advertizing multiple components at once




"Pandian, Vijay" <Vijay.Pandian@sycamorenet.com>
Sent by: owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org
06/07/2006 02:56
 
        To:     ospf@ietf.org
        cc:     mpls@ietf.org, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
        Subject:        RFC3630 - Local and Remote Interface IP address


Section 2.5.3 indicates that there can be more than one Local Interface IP 
address assigned to a (numbered) TE-Link. Similarly, section 2.5.4 
indicates that there can be more than one Remote Interface IP Address 
assigned to a (numbered) TE-Link.
 
Is there any requirement that the number of Local Interface IP address 
assigned to a given TE-link match the number of Remote Interface IP 
address.
 
Specifically, can a TE-Link have just one Local Interface IP address but 
multiple Remote Interface IP Address or vice-versa?
 
Best regards,
 
Vijay

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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Thu Jul 06 10:59:12 2006
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To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Subject: [mpls] Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-p2mp-06.txt [P2MP ID] 
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Yakov,

At 03:18 PM 7/5/2006, Yakov Rekhter wrote:

>Lou,
>
> > At 10:39 AM 7/5/2006, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> > >Could you please provide *technical* reason(s) that would explain why
> > >a combination of P2MP ID and Extended Tunnel ID is not sufficient ?
> > >
> > >Yakov.
> >
> > Yakov,
> >          Simply, because that's the way MPLS and GMPLS is specified
> > today and works in running code.
> >
> > If you want to change something from the way it works today, i.e, in
> > RFC3209 and 3473 (and really 2205), IMO it's incumbent on you to
> > justify why what's there needs to be changed.  The case has been made
> > for why the session object must use a P2MP ID rather than a
> > destination IP address.  The case has not been made for changing the
> > definition or semantics of Tunnel ID.
> >
> > Can provide the justification of why we need to deviate from current
> > specs on definition of Tunnel ID?
>
>Are you saying that the only reason we have to use Tunnel ID as
>part of a p2mp tunnel identifier is because Tunnel ID is used as
>part of a p2p tunnel identifier ?

I didn't say that.  What I said is the same thing that George said: 
That the onus is on you to state why we should deviate from current 
spec and practice.

If you care to, can you articulate any reason to justify this 
change?  If not, we should leave the definition unchanged and move on.

Lou

>Yakov.


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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Thu Jul 06 17:13:57 2006
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Subject: [mpls] Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-p2mp-06.txt [P2MP ID] 
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Yakov,

Let's discuss some practical issues.

Suppose, I (as a operator or a management application) decided to change a
root of an existing P2MP tunnel (perhaps, because it has crashed) while
maintaining the same set of receivers. Rather than re-signaling entire
tunnel, I'd rather issue a P2MP Path message from a new root that will
modify the head of the tunnel- the rest of the tunnel will see this
operation as a MBB procedure with no modifications in the data plane. Note
that this would be possible with the P2MP tunnel identification suggested by
the draft and won't be possible with your scheme.

Furthermore, a P2MP tunnel could be built of multiple P2MP LSPs originated
not necessarily on the tunnel root. Once we discussed with Kireeti a
hierarchical P2MP tunnel. Suppose a tunnel needs to support 10000 leaves.
The root of the tunnel can originate a P2MP LSP to 100 (intermediate)
leaves, each of which could originate a P2MP LSP of it's own to 100  leaves.
It should be a very scalable approach because the root does not need to know
about all 10000 leaves (neither a leaf needs to know about the identity of
the tunnel root). In order to make this work we need to identify the tunnel
independently from the root.

So, I vote to keep the tunnel identification as it is described in the
draft.

Igor


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>
To: "Lou Berger" <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: "Rahul Aggarwal" <rahul@juniper.net>; <p2mp@labn.net>; <mpls@ietf.org>;
<ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2006 3:18 PM
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-p2mp-06.txt [P2MP ID]


> Lou,
>
> > At 10:39 AM 7/5/2006, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> > >Could you please provide *technical* reason(s) that would explain why
> > >a combination of P2MP ID and Extended Tunnel ID is not sufficient ?
> > >
> > >Yakov.
> >
> > Yakov,
> >          Simply, because that's the way MPLS and GMPLS is specified
> > today and works in running code.
> >
> > If you want to change something from the way it works today, i.e, in
> > RFC3209 and 3473 (and really 2205), IMO it's incumbent on you to
> > justify why what's there needs to be changed.  The case has been made
> > for why the session object must use a P2MP ID rather than a
> > destination IP address.  The case has not been made for changing the
> > definition or semantics of Tunnel ID.
> >
> > Can provide the justification of why we need to deviate from current
> > specs on definition of Tunnel ID?
>
> Are you saying that the only reason we have to use Tunnel ID as
> part of a p2mp tunnel identifier is because Tunnel ID is used as
> part of a p2p tunnel identifier ?
>
> Yakov.
>


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Montreal                       MPLS WG             July 12, 2006 9:00
=====================================================================

 1.  Workgroup Status                           George & Loa  10 min


 2.  T-MPLS Liaison                                      Loa  10 min


 3.  P2MP TE

       draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-p2mp-05                 Rahul  10 min


 4.  P2MP TE MIB

       draft-farrel-mpls-p2mp-te-mib-00               Adrian  10 min


 5.  LDP Capabilities                            Bob & Rahul  15 min

       draft-shivani-mpls-ldp-capabilities-00 

       draft-thomas-mpls-ldp-capabilities-00


 6.  TE Signaling

       draft-farrel-mpls-iana-rsvp-session-flags-00   Adrian   2 min


 7.  Upstream Labels

       draft-ietf-mpls-upstream-label-00                Eric  10 min


 8.  P2MP LDP Requirements

       draft-ietf-mp-ldp-reqs-01                  Jean-Louis   5 min


 9.  mLDP

       draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-p2mp-01                 Bob & Ina  15 min


10.  Multicast Upstream Load Balacing

       draft-liu-mpls-upstream-load-balance-00       Shuying  10 min


11.  P2MP discovery

       draft-zheng-mpls-p2mp-topology-agent-reqs-00     Yang  10 min


12.  P2MP OAM

       draft-swallow-mpls-mcast-cv-00                 George  10 min


13.  Explicit Congestion Notification

       draft-davie-ecn-mpls-00                         Bruce  10 min






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Subject: [mpls] Re: Some questions about draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-p2mp-01,
	thank you!
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Jin,

>
>  Can you give an example of a multicast routing protocol that =20
> populates =A0
>  such a table?
>
> jin.lizhong:Different multicast routing protocols may generate =20
> different trees
> (the tree may be generated by DVMRP or PIM-DM protocol). Z can =20
> determine the
> upstream LSR by following the multicast routing protocol messages. =
Then
> the P2MP or MP2MP LSP is identical to the L3 multicast tree. Which is
> the best path for Z is hard to say, the path determined by unicast =20
> routing
> protocols or multicast routing protocols.

The only multicast routing protocol that creates its own unicast path =20=

is DVMRP. It is very unrealistic that customers will use DVMRP to =20
create a unicast table that LDP will use to build the P2MP or MP2MP =20
LSP.

>
>
> >
>  > The two ways are not compatiable, and the two P2MP LSPs or MP2MP =20=

> LSPs =A0
>  > are defferent. Maybe this draft should describe the two ways, and =A0=

>  > specify one way or both the two ways. The best path selection =20
> problem =A0
>  > should be solved.
>
>  Are you suggesting we should set priority to one table over the =
other?
>
>  It looks to me that the table selection is a local policy and does =20=

> not =A0
>  necessarily need to be the same on each LSR. You may want to use a =A0
>  MuRIB between 2 LSRs just to make Multicast divert from Unicast for a =
=20
> =A0
>  specific link. How these two tables are used is up to the operator to =
=20
> =A0
>  define. It does not seems to be something the draft must spell out. =20=

> So =A0
>  I think this is out side the scope of the document.
>
> jin.lizhong:Firstly, we should describe the "best path" in more =
detail.

The best path is what unicast gives us if you do a lookup for the root =20=

address.

> The two selection methods are not compatiable and P2MP or MP2MP LSP =20=

> will
> not be setup sucessfully if different methods are used in Root Node, =20=

> Transit
> Node, and Leaf Node. What's more, if Root Node does not support =20
> multicast
> routing protocols and Leaf Node only support multicast routing lookup
> method. Then the Leaf Node will not find the Root Node, for the Root =20=

> Node
> is out of the sight of Multicast domains.

I don't see what the problem is you are trying to solve. Why would you =20=

want to run a multicast routing protocol in the MPLS network to provide =20=

path to the root? Do you really consider DVMRP here? That is going =20
backwards in time, just like proposing to use RIP.

Normal best path procedures apply to unicast routing tables, like admin =20=

distance and metric. If you have different unicast tables it is up to =20=

the administrator to set which table has preference.

Thx,

Ice.


> Secondly, we should specify the concept of "best path". Then we can =20=

> set a
> priority to one table over the other, or we can only select one =20
> selection
> method.
>
>  Thx,
>
>  Ice.
>
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Subject: [mpls] Re: Re: Some questions about draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-p2mp-01,
	thank you!
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Hi, Ice
  pls. see the following lines began with jin.lizhong


==========================================================
From:IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>
To:jin.lizhong@zte.com.cn

Hi,


>
> 2.3.1.1.  Determining one's 'upstream LSR'
>
>    A node Z that is part of P2MP LSP <X, Y> determines the LDP peer U
>    which lies on the best path from Z to the root node X. If there are
>    more than one such LDP peers, only one of them is picked.  U is Z's
>    "Upstream LSR" for <X, Y>.
>
> Which is the "best path" for Z. Two ways can determine the best path.
> 1. Z can look up the normal "route table", and get the best path 
> according the route.(The route table may be generated by OSPF, ISIS, 
> RIP, or even OSPF-TE)
>
> 2. Z can get the best path according the multicast table (this table 
> may be generated by various multicast routing protocols), and the P2MP 
> LSP or MP2MP LSP will only work on the routers that support 
> corresponding multicast routing protocols.

Can you give an example of a multicast routing protocol that populates 
such a table?

jin.lizhong:Different multicast routing protocols may generate different 
trees
(the tree may be generated by DVMRP or PIM-DM protocol). Z can determine 
the
upstream LSR by following the multicast routing protocol messages. Then 
the P2MP or MP2MP LSP is identical to the L3 multicast tree. Which is 
the best path for Z is hard to say, the path determined by unicast routing
protocols or multicast routing protocols.


>
> The two ways are not compatiable, and the two P2MP LSPs or MP2MP LSPs 
> are defferent. Maybe this draft should describe the two ways, and 
> specify one way or both the two ways. The best path selection problem 
> should be solved.

Are you suggesting we should set priority to one table over the other?

It looks to me that the table selection is a local policy and does not 
necessarily need to be the same on each LSR. You may want to use a 
MuRIB between 2 LSRs just to make Multicast divert from Unicast for a 
specific link. How these two tables are used is up to the operator to 
define. It does not seems to be something the draft must spell out. So 
I think this is out side the scope of the document.

jin.lizhong:Firstly, we should describe the "best path" in more detail.
The two selection methods are not compatiable and P2MP or MP2MP LSP will
not be setup sucessfully if different methods are used in Root Node, 
Transit
Node, and Leaf Node. What's more, if Root Node does not support multicast
routing protocols and Leaf Node only support multicast routing lookup 
method. Then the Leaf Node will not find the Root Node, for the Root Node
is out of the sight of Multicast domains. 
Secondly, we should specify the concept of "best path". Then we can set a
priority to one table over the other, or we can only select one selection
method.THX

Thx,

Ice.


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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hi, Ice</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; pls. see the following lines
began with <b>jin.lizhong</b><br>
</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">==========================================================</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">From:</font><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>IJsbrand
Wijnands &lt;ice@cisco.com&gt;</b></font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">To:jin.lizhong@zte.com.cn</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>Hi,<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2.3.1.1. &nbsp;Determining one's 'upstream LSR'<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;A node Z that is part of P2MP LSP &lt;X, Y&gt; determines
the LDP peer U<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;which lies on the best path from Z to the root node X.
If there are<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;more than one such LDP peers, only one of them is picked.
&nbsp;U is Z's<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;Upstream LSR&quot; for &lt;X, Y&gt;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Which is the &quot;best path&quot; for Z. Two ways can determine the
best path.<br>
&gt; 1. Z can look up the normal &quot;route table&quot;, and get the best
path &nbsp;<br>
&gt; according the route.(The route table may be generated by OSPF, ISIS,
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; RIP, or even OSPF-TE)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2. Z can get the best path according the multicast table (this table
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; may be generated by various multicast routing protocols), and the
P2MP &nbsp;<br>
&gt; LSP or MP2MP LSP will only work on the routers that support &nbsp;<br>
&gt; corresponding multicast routing protocols.<br>
<br>
Can you give an example of a multicast routing protocol that populates
&nbsp;<br>
such a table?<br>
</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt><b>jin.lizhong:</b>Different multicast routing protocols
may generate different trees</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>(the tree may be generated by DVMRP or PIM-DM protocol).
Z can determine the</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>upstream LSR by following the multicast routing protocol
messages. Then </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>the P2MP or MP2MP LSP is identical to the L3 multicast
tree. Which is </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>the best path for Z is hard to say, the path determined
by unicast routing</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>protocols or multicast routing protocols.</tt></font>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt;<br>
&gt; The two ways are not compatiable, and the two P2MP LSPs or MP2MP LSPs
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; are defferent. Maybe this draft should describe the two ways, and
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; specify one way or both the two ways. The best path selection problem
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; should be solved.<br>
<br>
Are you suggesting we should set priority to one table over the other?<br>
<br>
It looks to me that the table selection is a local policy and does not
&nbsp;<br>
necessarily need to be the same on each LSR. You may want to use a &nbsp;<br>
MuRIB between 2 LSRs just to make Multicast divert from Unicast for a &nbsp;<br>
specific link. How these two tables are used is up to the operator to &nbsp;<br>
define. It does not seems to be something the draft must spell out. So
&nbsp;<br>
I think this is out side the scope of the document.<br>
</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt><b>jin.lizhong:</b>Firstly, we should describe the
&quot;best path&quot; in more detail.</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>The two selection methods are not compatiable and
P2MP or MP2MP LSP will</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>not be setup sucessfully if different methods are
used in Root Node, Transit</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>Node, and Leaf Node. What's more, if Root Node does
not support multicast</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>routing protocols and Leaf Node only support multicast
routing lookup </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>method. Then the Leaf Node will not find the Root
Node, for the Root Node</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>is out of the sight of Multicast domains. </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>Secondly, we should specify the concept of &quot;best
path&quot;. Then we can set a</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>priority to one table over the other, or we can only
select one selection</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>method.THX</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt><br>
Thx,<br>
<br>
Ice.</tt></font>
<br><br><pre>
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Subject: Re: [mpls] Re: Some questions about
	draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-p2mp-01,thank  you!
From: Thomas Morin <thomas.morin@orange-ft.com>
To: IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>
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Hi Ice,

IJsbrand Wijnands :
>
> It looks to me that the table selection is a local policy and does not  
> necessarily need to be the same on each LSR. You may want to use a  
> MuRIB between 2 LSRs just to make Multicast divert from Unicast for a  
> specific link. How these two tables are used is up to the operator to  
> define. It does not seems to be something the draft must spell out.

I don't think that the above is exact: to ensure no routing loop is
created, consistency between SPF calculated by different routers is
needed.

If, for instance, a multi-topology IGP is used, then we may want to say
that all routers should use the same topology to lookup upstream
interface to LSP root. 

We could say for instance that multicast topology MUST be used if
multi-topology ISIS is used (or an alternate new multi-topology topology
ID, if we don't like reusing the one dedicated to IP multicast).

Cheers,

-Thomas



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From: IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [mpls] Re: Some questions about draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-p2mp-01,
	thank  you!
Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2006 16:56:29 +0200
To: Thomas Morin <thomas.morin@orange-ft.com>
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Hi Thomas,

>> It looks to me that the table selection is a local policy and does not
>> necessarily need to be the same on each LSR. You may want to use a
>> MuRIB between 2 LSRs just to make Multicast divert from Unicast for a
>> specific link. How these two tables are used is up to the operator to
>> define. It does not seems to be something the draft must spell out.
>
> I don't think that the above is exact: to ensure no routing loop is
> created, consistency between SPF calculated by different routers is
> needed.
>
> If, for instance, a multi-topology IGP is used, then we may want to say
> that all routers should use the same topology to lookup upstream
> interface to LSP root.

I agree that with a multi-topology IGP it is the most obvious way to 
build your tree. But it is still possible to only run a multi-topology 
in a sub section of the network where you have specific needs to do so. 
I don't think it is up the mLDP draft to limit the scope.

>
> We could say for instance that multicast topology MUST be used if
> multi-topology ISIS is used (or an alternate new multi-topology 
> topology
> ID, if we don't like reusing the one dedicated to IP multicast).
>

I see multi-topology IGP as different unicast tables. These tables 
represent different topologies where you may want to pick one for mLDP 
build trees. If we don't want to call one the multicast IGP, how do you 
want to define this in the draft?

Thx,

Ice.


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Subject: Re: [mpls] Re: Some questions about 
	draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-p2mp-01,thank  you!
From: Thomas Morin <thomas.morin@orange-ft.com>
To: IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>
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IJsbrand Wijnands :
> 
> >> It looks to me that the table selection is a local policy and does not
> >> necessarily need to be the same on each LSR. You may want to use a
> >> MuRIB between 2 LSRs just to make Multicast divert from Unicast for a
> >> specific link. How these two tables are used is up to the operator to
> >> define. It does not seems to be something the draft must spell out.
> >
> > I don't think that the above is exact: to ensure no routing loop is
> > created, consistency between SPF calculated by different routers is
> > needed.
> >
> > If, for instance, a multi-topology IGP is used, then we may want to say
> > that all routers should use the same topology to lookup upstream
> > interface to LSP root.
> 
> I agree that with a multi-topology IGP it is the most obvious way to 
> build your tree. But it is still possible to only run a multi-topology 
> in a sub section of the network where you have specific needs to do so. 

True, there are topologies that will be loop free guaranteed even if MT
is not run everywhere. 

> I don't think it is up the mLDP draft to limit the scope.

I agree.


> > We could say for instance that multicast topology MUST be used if
> > multi-topology ISIS is used (or an alternate new multi-topology 
> > topology
> > ID, if we don't like reusing the one dedicated to IP multicast).
> 
> I see multi-topology IGP as different unicast tables. These tables 
> represent different topologies where you may want to pick one for mLDP 
> build trees. If we don't want to call one the multicast IGP, how do you 
> want to define this in the draft?

The draft might include some "warning" statement against
misconfiguration, but probably the one included in
draft-ietf-isis-wg-multi-topology, Section 6, is enough ("The nexthops
derived from the MT SPF MUST belong to the adjacencies conforming to the
same MT for correct forwarding. It is recommended for the administrators
to ensure consistent configuration of all routers in the domain to
prevent undesirable forwarding behavior.")

Cheers,

-Thomas



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All,

the draft-farrel-mpls-iana-rsvp-session-flags-00.txt
has been accepted as a working group document.

Could the authors republish the document as
draft-ietf-mpls-iana-rsvp-session-flags-00.txt


/Loa and George


Loa Andersson wrote:
> Working group,
> 
> the author of draft-farrel-mpls-iana-rsvp-session-flags-00.txt
> has requested that it is made a MPLS WG document.
> 
> Please send comments on this to the mailing list or the working
> group co-chairs before Jun 26.
> 
> Loa and George
> 


-- 
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                           loa@pi.se

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us. His eyes were full of despair. It was time to go.
this morning; they saw the Breakthrough! But I want no honors. I  have  no
because I was starving and my throat was parched.
with the easy telepathy that  these  gulls  used  instead  of  screes  and



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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060601010200040608080300
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in this doc there is clear problem statement for p2mp case

but is no real problem statement for mp2mp beside soem words in the 
introductory paragraph of section 6

<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-mp-ldp-reqs-01.txt>

thanks,
- dimitri.


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Network Working Group                             J.-L. Le Roux (Editor) 
Internet Draft                                            France Telecom 
Category: Informational                          
Expires: January 2007                                           T. Morin 
                                                          France Telecom 
                                                         
                                                         Vincent Parfait 
                                                                  Equant 
                                                         
                                                             Luyuan Fang 
                                                                    AT&T 
                                                         
                                                                Lei Wang 
                                                                 Telenor 
                                                         
                                                             Yuji Kamite 
                                                      NTT Communications 
                                                                         
                                                            Shane Amante 
                                                  Level 3 Communications 
                                                                         
                                                                         
                                                               July 2006 
 
            Requirements for point-to-multipoint extensions to  
                     the Label Distribution Protocol  
 
                     draft-ietf-mpls-mp-ldp-reqs-01.txt 
 
 
Status of this Memo 
 
   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any 
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware 
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes 
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. 
    
   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering 
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other 
   groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.  
    
   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months 
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any 
   time. It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference 
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." 
    
   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at 
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. 
    
   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at 
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. 
 
Le Roux et al.    Reqs for P2MP extensions to LDP               [Page 1] 
  
Internet Draft    draft-ietf-mpls-mp-ldp-reqs-01.txt         June 2006 


 
Abstract 
    
   This document lists a set of functional requirements for Label 
   Distribution Protocol (LDP) extensions for setting up point-to-
   multipoint (P2MP) Label Switched Paths (LSP), in order to deliver 
   point-to-multipoint applications over a Multi Protocol Label 
   Switching (MPLS) infrastructure. It is intended that solutions that 
   specify LDP procedures for setting up P2MP LSP satisfy these 
   requirements. 
 
Conventions used in this document 
 
   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", 
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this 
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119. 
 
Table of Contents 
    
   1.      Terminology.................................................3 
   2.      Introduction................................................4 
   3.      Problem Statement and Requirements Overview.................5 
   3.1.    Problem Statement...........................................5 
   3.2.    Requirements overview.......................................5 
   4.      Application scenario........................................6 
   5.      Detailed Requirements.......................................7 
   5.1.    P2MP LSPs...................................................7 
   5.2.    P2MP LSP FEC................................................7 
   5.3.    P2MP LDP routing............................................8 
   5.4.    Setting up, tearing down and modifying P2MP LSPs............8 
   5.5.    Label Advertisement.........................................8 
   5.6.    Data Duplication............................................8 
   5.7.    Avoiding loops..............................................9 
   5.8.    P2MP LSP Re-routing.........................................9 
   5.8.1.  Rerouting upon Network Failure..............................9 
   5.8.2.  Rerouting on a Better Path..................................9 
   5.8.3.  Rerouting upon Planned Maintenance.........................10 
   5.9.    Support for LAN interfaces.................................10 
   5.10.   Support for encapsulation in P2P and P2MP TE tunnels.......10 
   5.11.   Label spaces...............................................10 
   5.12.   IPv4/IPv6 support..........................................11 
   5.13.   Multi-Area LSPs............................................11 
   5.14.   OAM........................................................11 
   5.15.   Graceful Restart and Fault Recovery........................11 
   5.16.   Robustness.................................................11 
   5.17.   Scalability................................................11 
   5.17.1.  Orders of magnitude of the expected numbers of P2MP 
             LSPs in operational networks.............................12 
   5.18.   Backward Compatibility.....................................12 
   6.      Shared Trees...............................................12 
   6.1.    Requirements for MP2MP LSPs................................13 
   7.      Evaluation criteria........................................14 
 
Le Roux et al.      Reqs for P2MP extensions to LDP           [Page 2] 
  
Internet Draft    draft-ietf-mpls-mp-ldp-reqs-01.txt         June 2006 


   7.1.    Performances...............................................14 
   7.2.    Complexity and Risks.......................................14 
   8.      Security Considerations....................................14 
   9.      Acknowledgments............................................14 
   10.     References.................................................14 
   10.1.   Normative references.......................................14 
   10.2.   Informative references.....................................15 
   11.     Editor Address.............................................15 
   12.     Contributors Addresses.....................................16 
   13.     Intellectual Property Statement............................17 
    
 
1. Terminology 
    
      LSR: Label Switching Router 
    
      LSP: MPLS Label Switched Path 
    
      Ingress LSR: Router acting as a sender of an LSP 
    
      Egress LSR: Router acting as a receiver of an LSP 
     
      P2P LSP: A LSP that has one unique Ingress LSR and one unique  
               Egress LSR 
 
      MP2P LSP: A LSP that has one or more Ingress LSRs and one unique  
                Egress LSR 
       
      P2MP LSP: A LSP that has one unique Ingress LSR and one or more  
                Egress LSRs  
    
      MP2MP LSP: A LSP that as one or more Leaf LSRs acting  
                 indifferently as Ingress or Egress LSR 
   
      Leaf LSR: Egress LSR of a P2MP LSP or Ingress/Egress LSR of a  
                MP2MP LSP  
       
      Transit LSR: A LSR of a P2MP LSP that has one or more downstream  
                   LSRs 
 
      Branch LSR: A LSR of a P2MP LSP that has more than one downstream  
                  LSR 
       
      Bud LSR: A LSR of a P2MP LSP that is an egress but also has one or  
               more directly connected downstream LSRs 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
Le Roux et al.      Reqs for P2MP extensions to LDP           [Page 3] 
  
Internet Draft    draft-ietf-mpls-mp-ldp-reqs-01.txt         June 2006 


2. Introduction 
 
   Many operators have deployed LDP [LDP] for setting up point-to-point 
   (P2P) and multipoint-to-point (MP2P) LSPs, in order to offer point-to 
   -point services in MPLS backbones. 
    
   There are emerging requirements for supporting delivery of point-to-
   multipoint applications in MPLS backbones, such as those defined in 
   [L3VPN-MCAST-REQ] and [L2VPN-MCAST-REQ].  
    
   This requires mechanisms for setting up point-to-multipoint LSPs 
   (P2MP LSP), i.e. LSPs with one Ingress LSR, a set of Egress LSRs, and 
   with MPLS traffic replication at some Branch LSRs. 
 
   RSVP-TE extensions for setting up Point-To-Multipoint Traffic 
   Engineered LSPs (P2MP TE LSPs), have been defined in [P2MP-TE-RSVP]. 
   They meet requirements expressed in [P2MP-TE-REQ]. This approach is 
   useful, in network environments where P2MP Traffic Engineering 
   capabilities are needed (Optimization, QoS, Fast recovery).  
 
   However for operators who want to support point-to-multipoint traffic 
   delivery on an MPLS backbone, without Traffic Engineering needs, and 
   have already deployed LDP for P2P traffic, an interesting and useful 
   approach would be to rely on LDP extensions in order to setup point-
   to-multipoint (P2MP) LSPs. This would bring consistency with P2P MPLS 
   applications and would ease the delivery of point-to-multipoint 
   services in an MPLS backbone. 
    
   This document focuses on the LDP approach for setting up P2MP LSPs. 
   It lists a detailed set of requirements for P2MP extensions to LDP,  
   so as to deliver P2MP traffic over a LDP-enabled MPLS infrastructure.  
   These requirements should be used as guidelines when specifying LDP  
   extensions. It is intended that solutions that specify LDP procedures  
   for P2MP LSP setup, satisfy these requirements.  
    
   Note that generic requirements for P2MP extensions to MPLS are out of 
   the scope of this document. Rather this document describes solution 
   specific requirements related to LDP extensions in order to set up 
   P2MP LSPs. 
    
   Note also that other mechanisms could be used for setting up P2MP 
   LSPs, such as for instance PIM extensions, but these are out of the 
   scope of this document. The objective is not to compare these 
   mechanisms but rather to focus on the requirements for an LDP 
   extension approach. 
 
   The document is structured as follows: 
        - Section 3 points out the problem statement;  
        - Section 4 illustrates an application scenario;  
        - Section 5 addresses detailed requirements for P2MP LSPs;   
        - Section 6 finally discusses group communication, and   
                    requirements for MP2MP LSPs. 
 
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3. Problem Statement and Requirements Overview 
    
3.1. Problem Statement 
    
   Many operators have deployed LDP [LDP] for setting up P2P and MP2P 
   MPLS LSPs as PE-to-PE tunnels so as to carry point-to-point traffic 
   essentially in Layer 3 and Layer 2 VPN networks. There are emerging 
   requirements for supporting multicast traffic delivery within these 
   VPN infrastructures ([L3VPN-MCAST-REQ] and [L2VPN-MCAST-REQ]). For 
   various reasons, including consistency with P2P applications, and 
   taking full advantages of MPLS network infrastructure, it would be 
   highly desirable to use MPLS LSPs for the delivery of multicast 
   traffic. This could be implemented by setting up a group of P2P or 
   MP2P LSPs, but such an approach may be sub-optimal since it would 
   result in data replication at the ingress LSR, and bandwidth 
   inefficiency (duplicate data traffic within the network). Hence new 
   mechanisms are required that would allow traffic from an Ingress LSR 
   to be efficiently delivered to a number of Egress LSRs in an MPLS 
   backbone, avoiding duplicate copies of a packet on a given link.  
    
   Such efficient traffic delivery requires setting up P2MP LSPs. A P2MP 
   LSP is an LSP starting at an Ingress LSR, and ending on a set of one 
   or more Egress LSRs. Traffic sent by the Ingress LSR is replicated on 
   one or more Branch LSRs down to Egress LSRs. 
 
   RSVP-TE extensions for setting up P2MP TE LSPs, which meet 
   requirements expressed in [P2MP-TE-REQ], have been defined in [P2MP-
   TE-RSVP]. This approach is useful, in network environments where 
   Traffic Engineering capabilities are required. However, for operators 
   that deployed LDP for setting up PE-to-PE unicast MPLS LSPs, and 
   without the need for traffic engineering, an interesting approach 
   would be using LDP extensions for setting up P2MP LSPs.  
    
   The following gives a set of guidelines that a specification of LDP 
   extensions for setting up P2MP LSPs should follow.  
 
3.2. Requirements overview 
 
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST support setting up P2MP LSPs, i.e. LSPs 
   with one Ingress LSR and one or more Egress LSRs, with traffic 
   replication at some Branch LSRs.  
    
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST allow the addition or removal of leaves 
   associated with a P2MP LSP. 
     
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST co-exist with current LDP mechanisms and 
   inherit its capability sets from [LDP]. It is of paramount importance 
   that the P2MP LDP mechanism MUST NOT impede the operation of existing 
   P2P/MP2P LSPs. 
    

 
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   The P2MP LDP mechanism MAY also allow setting up multipoint-to-
   multipoint (MP2MP) LSPs connecting a group of Leaf LSRs acting 
   indifferently as Ingress LSR or Egress LSR. This may allow a 
   reduction in the amount of LDP state that needs to be maintained by a 
   LSR.  
   
4. Application scenario 
 
   Figure 1 below illustrates an LDP enabled MPLS provider network, used 
   to carry both unicast and multicast traffic of VPN customers 
   following for instance the architecture defined in [2547-MCAST] for 
   BGP/MPLS VPNs, or the one defined in [VPLS-MCAST]. 
    
   A set of MP2P LDP LSPs are setup between PE routers to carry unicast 
   VPN traffic within the MPLS backbone. 
    
   A set of P2MP LDP LSPs are setup between PE routers acting as Ingress 
   LSRs and PE routers acting as Egress LSRs, so as to support multicast 
   VPN traffic delivery within the MPLS backbone. 
    
   For instance, a P2MP LDP LSP is setup between Ingress LSR PE1 and 
   Egress LSRs PE2, PE3, and PE4. It is used to transport multicast 
   traffic from PE1 to PE2, PE3 and PE4. P1 is a Branch LSR, it 
   replicates MPLS traffic sent by PE1 to P2, P3 and PE2. P2 and P3 are 
   non-branch transit LSRs, they forward MPLS traffic sent by P1 to PE3 
   and PE4 respectively. 
    
    
                                 PE1 
                                 *|                *** P2MP LDP LSP 
                                 *| **** 
                                 P1-----PE2 
                                */ \* 
                               */   \* 
                          *****/     \* **** 
                       PE3----P2      P3----PE4 
                              |       | 
                              |       | 
                              |       | 
                             PE5     PE6  
                       
   Figure 1: P2MP LSP from PE1 to PE2, PE3, PE4. 
    
   If later there are new receivers attached to PE5 and PE6, then PE5 
   and PE6 join the P2MP LDP LSP. P2 and P3 become Branch LSRs and 
   replicate traffic received from P1, to PE3 and PE5, and to PE4 and 
   PE6 respectively (see figure 2 below). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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                                 PE1 
                                 *|               *** P2MP LDP LSP 
                                 *| **** 
                                 P1-----PE2 
                                */ \* 
                               */   \* 
                          *****/     \*  *** 
                       PE3----P2      P3----PE4 
                             *|       |* 
                             *|       |* 
                             *|       |* 
                             PE5     PE6  
                       
   Figure 2: Attachment of PE5 and PE6. 
    
 
5. Detailed Requirements 
 
5.1. P2MP LSPs 
 
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST support setting up P2MP LSPs.  
   Data plane aspects related to P2MP LSPs are those already defined in  
   [P2MP-TE-REQ]. That is, a P2MP LSP has one Ingress LSR and one or  
   more Egress LSRs. Traffic sent by the Ingress LSR is received by all  
   Egress LSRs. The specific aspects related to P2MP LSPs is the action  
   required at a Branch LSR, where data replication occurs.  
   Incoming labelled data is appropriately replicated to several  
   outgoing interfaces which may use different labels. Only one copy of  
   a packet MUST be sent on a given link of a P2MP LSP.  
 
   A P2MP LSP MUST be identified by a constant and unique identifier    
   within the whole LDP domain, whatever the number of leaves, which   
   may vary dynamically. 
   This identifier will be used so as to add/remove leaves to/from the 
   P2MP tree.  
      
5.2. P2MP LSP FEC 
    
   As with P2P MPLS technology [LDP], traffic MUST be classified into a 
   FEC in this P2MP extension. All packets which belong to a particular 
   P2MP FEC and which travel from a particular node MUST use the same 
   P2MP LSP.  
     
   As such, a solution MUST specify a FEC that is suitable for P2MP 
   forwarding. Such P2MP FEC MUST be distinguished clearly from the 
   existing P2P FEC. 
 
 
 
 
 
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5.3. P2MP LDP routing 
    
   As with P2P and MP2P LDP LSPs, the P2MP LDP mechanism MUST support 
   hop-by-hop LSP routing. P2MP LDP-based routing SHOULD rely upon the 
   information maintained in LSR Routing Information Bases (RIB). 
    
   It is RECOMMENDED that the P2MP LSP routing rely upon a shortest path 
   to the Ingress LSR so as to setup an MPLS shortest path tree.  
 
5.4. Setting up, tearing down and modifying P2MP LSPs 
 
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST support the establishment, maintenance 
   and teardown of P2MP LSPs in a scalable manner. This MUST include 
   both the existence of a large amount of P2MP LSPs within a single 
   network and a large amount of leaf LSRs for a single P2MP LSP. 
    
   In order to scale well with a large number of leaves it is 
   RECOMMENDED to follow a leaf-initiated P2MP LSP setup approach. For 
   that purpose, leaves will have to be aware of the P2MP LSP 
   identifier. The ways a Leaf LSR discovers P2MP LSPs identifiers rely 
   on the applications that will use P2MP LSPs, and are out of the scope 
   of this document. 
    
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST allow the dynamic addition and removal of 
   leaves to and from a P2MP LSP, without any restriction (provided 
   there is network connectivity). It is RECOMMENDED that these 
   operations be leaf-initiated.  
   These operations MUST not impact the data transfer (packet loss, 
   duplication, delay) towards other leaves. It is RECOMMENDED that 
   these operations do not cause any additional processing except on the 
   path from the added/removed Leaf LSR to the Branch LSR. 
 
5.5. Label Advertisement 
 
   The P2MP LDP mechanism SHOULD support downstream unsolicited label 
   advertisement mode. This is well suited to a leaf-initiated approach 
   and is consistent with P2P/MP2P LDP operations. 
 
5.6. Data Duplication 
 
   Data duplication refers to the receipt of multiple copies of a packet 
   by any leaf. Although this may be a marginal situation, it may also 
   be detrimental for certain applications. Hence, data duplication 
   SHOULD be avoided as much as possible, and limited to (hopefully 
   rare) transitory conditions. 
 
   Note, in particular, that data duplication might occur if P2MP LSP 
   rerouting is being performed (See also section 5.8). 
    
 
 
 
 
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5.7. Avoiding loops 
    
   The P2MP LDP mechanism SHOULD have a mechanism to avoid routing loops 
   even during transient events.  
    
   Furthermore, the P2MP LDP mechanism MUST avoid routing loops that may 
   trigger unexpected non-localized exponential growth of traffic. Note 
   that any loop-avoidance mechanism MUST respect scalability 
   requirements. 
 
5.8. P2MP LSP Re-routing 
 
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST support the rerouting of a P2MP LSP in 
   the following cases: 
        - Network failure (link or node); 
        - A better path exists (e.g. new link, metric change); 
        - Planned maintenance. 
    
   Given that P2MP LDP routing should rely on the RIB, the achievement 
   of the following requirements also implies the underlying routing 
   protocols (IGP, etc.). 
    
5.8.1. Rerouting upon Network Failure 
    
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST allow for rerouting of a P2MP LSP in case 
   of link or node failure(s). The rerouting time SHOULD be minimized as 
   much as possible so as to reduce traffic disruption.  
    
   A mechanism MUST be defined to prevent constant P2MP LSP teardown and 
   rebuild which may be caused by the instability of a specific 
   link/node in the network.  
 
5.8.2. Rerouting on a Better Path 
 
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST allow for rerouting of a P2MP LSP in case 
   a better path is created in the network, for instance as a result of 
   a metric change, a link repair, or the addition of links or nodes. 
   Traffic disruption and data duplication SHOULD be minimized as much 
   as possible during such rerouting.  
   There is actually a tension between packet loss minimization and 
   packet duplication minimization objectives. 
   It SHOULD be feasible to avoid either data duplication or packet loss 
   during such rerouting.  
   A solution MAY provide the operator with means to choose between 
   favoring avoiding packet loss at the expense of potential packet 
   duplication, and favoring avoiding duplication against packet loss. 
    
    
    
    


 
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5.8.3. Rerouting upon Planned Maintenance 
 
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST support planned maintenance operations. 
   It MUST be possible to reroute a P2MP LSP before a link/node is 
   deactivated for maintenance purposes.  
   Traffic disruption and data duplication SHOULD be minimized as much 
   as possible during such planned maintenance.  
   There is actually a tension between packet loss minimization and 
   packet duplication minimization objectives. 
   It SHOULD be feasible to avoid either data duplication or packet loss 
   during such rerouting.  
   A solution MAY provide the operator with means to choose between 
   favoring avoiding packet loss at the expense of packet duplication, 
   and favoring avoiding duplication against packet loss. 
    
 
5.9. Support for LAN interfaces 
 
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST provide a way for a Branch LSR to send a 
   single copy of the data onto an Ethernet LAN interface and reach 
   multiple adjacent downstream nodes. This requires that the same label 
   be negotiated with all downstream LSRs for the LSP. 
    
   When there are several candidate upstream LSRs on a LAN interface, 
   the P2MP LDP mechanism MUST provide a way for all downstream LSRs of 
   a given P2MP LSP to select the same upstream LSR, so as to avoid 
   traffic replication.  
   In addition, the P2MP LDP mechanism SHOULD allow for an efficient 
   balancing of a set of P2MP LSPs among a set of candidate upstream 
   LSRs on a LAN interface. 
 
5.10. Support for encapsulation in P2P and P2MP TE tunnels 
 
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST support nesting P2MP LSPs into P2P and 
   P2MP TE tunnels.  
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST provide a way for a Branch LSR of a P2MP 
   LSP, which is also a Head End LSR of a P2MP TE tunnel, to send a 
   single copy of the data onto the tunnel and reach all downstream LSRs 
   on the P2MP LSP, which are also Egress LSRs of the tunnel. As with 
   LAN interfaces, this requires that the same LDP label be negotiated 
   with all downstream LSRs for the P2MP LDP LSP.  
 
5.11. Label spaces 
 
   Labels for P2MP LSPs and P2P/MP2P LSPs MAY be assigned from shared or 
   dedicated label spaces.  
    
   Note that dedicated label spaces will require the establishment of 
   separate P2P and P2MP LDP sessions. 
    

 
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5.12. IPv4/IPv6 support 
    
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST be equally applicable to IPv4 and IPv6 
   traffic. Likewise, it SHOULD be possible to convey both kinds of 
   traffic in a given P2MP LSP facility. 
    
   Also the P2MP LDP mechanism MUST support the establishment of LDP 
   sessions over both IPv4 and IPv6 control planes. 
    
5.13. Multi-Area LSPs 
    
   The P2MP LDP mechanism MUST support the establishment of multi-area 
   P2MP LSPs, i.e. LSPs whose leaves do not all reside in the same IGP 
   area as the Ingress LSR. This SHOULD be possible without requiring 
   the advertisement of Ingress LSRs' addresses across IGP areas. 
    
5.14. OAM 
 
   LDP management tools ([LDP-MIB], etc.) MUST be enhanced to support 
   P2MP LDP extensions. This may yield a new MIB module, which may 
   possibly be inherited from the LDP MIB. 
    
   In order to facilitate correct management, P2MP LDP LSPs MUST have 
   unique identifiers, otherwise it is impossible to determine which LSP 
   is being managed. 
    
   Built-in diagnostic tools MUST be defined to check the connectivity, 
   trace the path and ensure fast detection of data plane failures on 
   P2MP LDP LSPs. 
 
   Further and precise requirements and mechanisms for P2MP MPLS OAM 
   purpose are out of the scope of this document and are addressed in 
   [P2MP-OAM-REQ]. 
    
5.15. Graceful Restart and Fault Recovery 
 
   LDP Graceful Restart mechanisms [LDP-GR] and Fault Recovery [LDP-FT] 
   mechanisms SHOULD be enhanced to support P2MP LDP LSPs. 
    
5.16. Robustness 
 
   A solution MUST avoid single points of failures provided there is 
   enough network connectivity.  
 
5.17. Scalability 
    
   Scalability is a key requirement for the P2MP LDP mechanism.  
   It MUST be designed to scale well with an increase in the number of 
   any of the following: 
      - number of Leaf LSRs per P2MP LSP; 
      - number of Downstream LSRs per Branch LSR; 
      - number of P2MP LSPs per LSR. 
 
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   In order to scale well with an increase in the number of leaves, it 
   is RECOMMENDED that the size of a P2MP LSP state on a LSR, for one 
   particular LSP, depend only on the number of adjacent LSRs on the 
   LSP. 
    
5.17.1. Orders of magnitude of the expected numbers of P2MP LSPs in 
       operational networks 
    
   Typical orders of magnitude that we expect should be supported are: 
   - tens of thousands of P2MP trees spread out across core network 
      routers; 
   - hundreds, or a few thousands, of leaves per tree; 
    
   See also section 4.2 of [L3VPN-MCAST-REQ]. 
    
5.18. Backward Compatibility 
    
   In order to allow for a smooth migration, the P2MP LDP mechanism 
   SHOULD offer as much backward compatibility as possible. In 
   particular, the solution SHOULD allow the setup of a P2MP LSP along 
   non-Branch Transit LSRs that do not support P2MP LDP extensions. 
 
   Also, the P2MP LDP solution MUST co-exist with current LDP mechanisms 
   and inherit its capability sets from [LDP]. The P2MP LDP solution 
   MUST not impede the operation of P2P/MP2P LSPs. A P2MP LDP solution 
   MUST be designed in such a way that it allows P2P/MP2P and P2MP LSPs 
   to be signalled on the same interface. 
 
6. Shared Trees 
    
   For traffic delivery between a group of N Leaf LSRs which are acting  
   indifferently as Ingress or Egress LSRs, it may be useful to  
   setup a shared tree connecting all these LSRs, instead of having N 
   P2MP LSPs. This would reduce the amount of control and forwarding 
   state that has to be maintained on a given LSR.  
    
   There are actually two main options for supporting such shared trees: 
    
        - This could rely on the applications protocols that use LDP  
          LSPs. A shared tree could consist of the combination of a  
          MP2P LDP LSP from Leafs LSRs to a given root node, with a P2MP  
          LSP from this root to all Leaf LSRs. For instance with 
          Multicast L3 VPN applications, it would be possible to build a  
          shared tree by combining: 
              - a MP2P unicast LDP LSP, from each PE of the group to a  
                particular root PE acting as tree root, 
              - with a P2MP LDP LSP from this root PE to each PEs of the   
                Group. 
    
        - Or this could rely on a specific LDP mechanism allowing to     
          setup multipoint-to-multipoint MPLS LSPs (MP2MP LSPs). 
 
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   The former approach (Combination of MP2P and P2MP LSPs at the 
   application level) is out of the scope of this document while the 
   latter (MP2MP LSPs) belong to the scope of this document. 
   Requirements for the set up of MP2MP LSPs are listed below. 
 
6.1. Requirements for MP2MP LSPs 
    
   A MP2MP LSP is a LSP connecting a group of Leaf LSRs acting 
   indifferently as Ingress or Egress LSRs. Traffic sent by any Leaf 
   LSRs is received by all other Leaf LSRs of the group. 
    
   Procedures for setting up MP2MP LSPs SHOULD be specified.    
   An implementation that support P2MP LDP LSPs MAY also support MP2MP 
   LDP LSP. 
 
   The MP2MP LDP procedures MUST not impede the operations of P2MP LSP. 
 
   Requirements for P2MP LSPs set forth in section 5 apply equally to 
   MP2MP LSPs. Particular attention should be given on the below 
   requirements: 
    
   - The solution MUST support recovery upon link and transit node  
     failure and there MUST be no single point of failure (provided   
     network connectivity is redundant). Note that transit node  
     failure recovery is likely to be more complex to handle with MP2MP  
     LSPs than with P2MP LSPs;  
   - The size of MP2MP state on a LSR, for one particular MP2MP LSP,  
     SHOULD only depend on the number of adjacent LSRs on the LSP; 
   - Furthermore, the MP2MP LDP mechanism MUST avoid routing loops that    
     may trigger exponential growth of traffic. Note that this  
     requirement is more challenging with MP2MP LSPs as a LSR can  
     receive traffic for a given LSP on multiple interfaces. 
    
        
    There are additional requirements specific to MP2MP LSPs: 
    
   - It is RECOMMENDED that a MP2MP MPLS LSP follow shortest paths to a  
     specific LSR called root LSR; 
   - It is RECOMMENDED to define several root LSRs (e.g. a primary and 
     a backup) to ensure redundancy upon root LSR failure; 
   - The receiver SHOULD not receive back a packet it has sent on the  
     MP2MP LSP; 
   - The solution SHOULD avoid that all traffic between any pair of  
     leaves is traversing a root LSR, and SHOULD as much as possible  
     minimize the distance between two leaves (similarly to PIM-Bidir   
     trees); 
   - It MUST be possible to check connectivity of a MP2MP LSP in both    
     directions. 
    
 

 
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7. Evaluation criteria 
 
7.1. Performances 
 
      The solution will be evaluated with respect to the following 
      criteria: 
    
      (1) Time to add or remove a Leaf LSR; 
      (2) Time to repair a P2MP LSP in case of link or node  
          failure; 
      (3) Scalability (state size, number of messages, message size). 
 
   Particularly the P2MP LDP mechanism SHOULD be designed with as key 
   objective to minimize the additional amount of state and additional 
   processing required in the network when deploying P2MP LDP. 
 
   Also, the P2MP LDP mechanism SHOULD be designed so that convergence 
   times in case of link or node failure are minimized, in order to 
   limit traffic disruption.  
 
7.2. Complexity and Risks 
    
   The proposed solution SHOULD not introduce complexity to the current 
   LDP operations to such a degree that it would affect the stability 
   and diminish the benefits of deploying such P2MP LDP solution. 
    
8. Security Considerations 
    
   This document does not introduce any new security issue beyond those 
   inherent to LDP, and a P2MP LDP solution may rely on the security 
   mechanisms defined in [LDP] (e.g. TCP MD5 Signature). 
    
9. Acknowledgments 
 
   We would like to thank Christian Jacquenet (France Telecom),   
   Hitoshi Fukuda (NTT Communications), Ina Minei (Juniper), Dean  
   Cheng (Cisco Systems), and Benjamin Niven-Jenkins (British Telecom),    
   for their highly useful comments and suggestions. 
 
   We would also like to thank authors of [P2MP-TE-REQ] from which some 
   text of this document has been inspired. 
 
10. References 
    
10.1. Normative references 
    
   [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate 
   Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. 
 
   [LDP] L. Andersson, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, B. Thomas, 
   "LDP Specification", RFC 3036, January 2001 
    
 
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   [LDP-MIB] J. Cuchiarra et al. "Definitions of Managed Objects for the 
   Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), Label Distribution Protocol 
   (LDP)", RFC3815, June 2004. 
 
   [LDP-GR] M. Leelanivas, Y. Rekhter, R. Aggarwal, " Graceful Restart 
   Mechanism for Label Distribution Protocol" RFC3478, February 2003. 
    
   [LDP-FT] A. Farrel, " Fault Tolerance for the Label Distribution 
   Protocol (LDP)", RFC3479, February 2003. 
    
10.2. Informative references 
    
   [L3VPN-MCAST-REQ] T. Morin, Ed., "Requirements for Multicast in L3 
   Provider-Provisioned VPNs", draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-mcast-reqts, work 
   in progress. 
    
   [L2VPN-MCAST-REQ]  Y. Kamite et al. "Requirements for Multicast 
   Support in Virtual Private LAN Services", draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-
   mcast-reqts, work in progress. 
 
   [2547-MCAST] E. Rosen, R. Aggarwal, et. al., "Multicast in MPLS/BGP 
   IP VPNs", draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast, work in progress. 
 
   [VPLS-MCAST] R.Aggarwal, Y Kamite, L Fang, “VPLS Multicast” draft-
   ietf-l2vpn-vpls-mcast, work in progress. 
 
   [P2MP-OAM-REQ] S. Yasukawa, A. Farrel, D. King, T. Nadeau, "OAM 
   Requirements for Point-To-Multipoint MPLS Networks", draft-ietf-mpls-
   p2mp-oam-reqs, work in progress. 
    
   [P2MP-TE-REQ] S. Yasukawa, et. al., "Requirements for Point-to-
   Multipoint capability extension to MPLS", RFC4461, April 2006. 
 
   [P2MP-TE-RSVP] R. Aggarwal, D. Papadimitriou, S. Yasukawa, et. al.., 
   "Extensions to RSVP-TE for Point to Multipoint TE LSPs", draft-ietf-
   mpls-rsvp-te-p2mp, work in progress. 
 
 
11. Editor Address  
    
   Jean-Louis Le Roux  
   France Telecom  
   2, avenue Pierre-Marzin  
   22307 Lannion Cedex  
   FRANCE 
   Email: jeanlouis.leroux@orange-ft.com 
    
    
    
    
    
 
Le Roux et al.      Reqs for P2MP extensions to LDP          [Page 15] 
  
Internet Draft    draft-ietf-mpls-mp-ldp-reqs-01.txt         June 2006 


12. Contributors Addresses  
 
   Thomas Morin  
   France Telecom  
   2, avenue Pierre-Marzin  
   22307 Lannion Cedex  
   FRANCE 
   Email: thomas.morin@orange-ft.com 
 
   Vincent Parfait 
   EQUANT 
   1041 Route des Dolines 
   Sophia Antipolis 
   06560 Valbonne  
   FRANCE 
   Email: vincent.parfait@orange-ft.com 
 
   Luyuan Fang 
   AT&T 
   200 Laurel Avenue 
   Middletown, NJ  07748 
   USA 
   Email: luyuanfang@att.com 
 
   Lei Wang 
   Telenor 
   Snaroyveien 30 
   Fornebu  1331 
   NORWAY 
   Email: lei.wang@telenor.com 
 
   Yuji Kamite 
   NTT Communications Corporation 
   Tokyo Opera City Tower 
   3-20-2 Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, 
   Tokyo 163-1421, 
   JAPAN 
   Email: y.kamite@ntt.com 
    
   Shane Amante 
   Level 3 Communications, LLC 
   1025 Eldorado Blvd 
   Broomfield, CO 80021 
   USA 
   Email: shane@level3.net 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Le Roux et al.      Reqs for P2MP extensions to LDP          [Page 16] 
  
Internet Draft    draft-ietf-mpls-mp-ldp-reqs-01.txt         June 2006 


13. Intellectual Property Statement 
 
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Le Roux et al.      Reqs for P2MP extensions to LDP          [Page 17] 
  

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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jul 12 10:37:23 2006
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From: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis RD-CORE-LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@orange-ft.com>
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Hi Dimitri,

The problem statement for shared trees is quite clear (state reduction). =
That being said there are various approaches for setting up shared trees =
(MP2MP LSP, shared tree at the mVPN level...).
This is why MP2MP is considered as optional.

Regards,

JL=20

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : dimitri papadimitriou [mailto:dpapadimitriou@psg.com]=20
> Envoy=E9 : mercredi 12 juillet 2006 16:20
> =C0 : mpls@ietf.org
> Objet : [mpls] mp reqs
>=20
> in this doc there is clear problem statement for p2mp case
>=20
> but is no real problem statement for mp2mp beside soem words=20
> in the introductory paragraph of section 6
>=20
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-mp-ldp-re
> qs-01.txt>
>=20
> thanks,
> - dimitri.
>=20
>=20

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hi j-l

understood the approach you are putting requirements on optimizing the 
implementation - my question is do we have any real feedback that this 
is really an issue ?

i am asking this because the reason for mLDP was de-facto the 
simplification of introducing leaf initiated trees

thanks,
- dimitri.

LE ROUX Jean-Louis RD-CORE-LAN wrote:

> Hi Dimitri,
> 
> The problem statement for shared trees is quite clear (state
> reduction). That being said there are various approaches for setting
> up shared trees (MP2MP LSP, shared tree at the mVPN level...). This
> is why MP2MP is considered as optional.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> JL
> 
> 
>> -----Message d'origine----- De : dimitri papadimitriou
>> [mailto:dpapadimitriou@psg.com] Envoyé : mercredi 12 juillet 2006
>> 16:20 À : mpls@ietf.org Objet : [mpls] mp reqs
>> 
>> in this doc there is clear problem statement for p2mp case
>> 
>> but is no real problem statement for mp2mp beside soem words in the
>> introductory paragraph of section 6
>> 
>> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-mp-ldp-re 
>> qs-01.txt>
>> 
>> thanks, - dimitri.
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> .
> 

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     Austin  isn't  a  bad  guy,  he's got  the  right  mix  of  courage and
like the other gulls; he really tried, screeching and  fighting  with  the
     "Well, shall we get on with it?"
had a blazing drive to learn to fly.



From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jul 12 14:37:14 2006
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Eric,

a question on the context label, where would it go?

+------------------------+------+--------+-------+
|    ip payload          |  ip  |context |   ua  |
|                        |header| label  | label |
+------------------------+------+--------+-------+

or

+------------------------+------+--------+-------+
|    ip payload          |  ip  |   ua   |context|
|                        |header| label  | label |
+------------------------+------+--------+-------+

Regardless where it goes the semantics is similar,
the context label gives you a context in which you may
handle the push/swap/pop the ua label.

This strikes me as being different from the normal
behavior of an LSR. Normally when a label is propped
you can forget it, because the next label in the stack is
unique. This is not true in this case.

When taking the decision on the ua label this is not
necessarily true. Do you intend do this in some type
of VRF? In any case wouldn't this affect hw?

/Loa


-- 
Loa Andersson

Principal Networking Architect
Acreo AB                           phone:  +46 8 632 77 14
Isafjordsgatan 22                  mobile: +46 739 81 21 64
Kista, Sweden                      email:  loa.andersson@acreo.se
                                           loa@pi.se

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Codepoint Registry for The Flags Field in the Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Session Attribute Object
	Author(s)	: A. Farrel
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-iana-rsvp-session-flags-00.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2006-7-12
	
This document provides instructions to IANA for the creation of a new
codepoint registry for the flags field in the Session Attribute
object of the Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic Engineeging
(RSVP-TE) signaling messages used in Multiprotocol Label Switching
(MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) signaling.


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Hi,

Just a heads up that draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-rsvp-te-call-00.txt makes use of 
the reserved bits in the Session object in order to convey a Call ID.

We believe that this does not cause a backward compatiblity problem since 
the bits were formerly reserved.

Note that RFC3209 says that these bits MUST be set to zero on transmission.

Any questions or opinions would be welcomed.

Adrian and Dimitri 



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Subject: Re: [mpls] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-iana-rsvp-session-flags-00.txt 
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2006 22:28:37 +0100
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George, Loa,
As discussed today, I believe this I-D is ready for WG last call.

Cheers,
Adrian
----- Original Message ----- 
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>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working 
> Group of the IETF.
>
> Title : Codepoint Registry for The Flags Field in the Resource Reservation 
> Protocol Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Session Attribute Object
> Author(s) : A. Farrel
> Filename : draft-ietf-mpls-iana-rsvp-session-flags-00.txt
> Pages : 5
> Date : 2006-7-12
>
> This document provides instructions to IANA for the creation of a new
> codepoint registry for the flags field in the Session Attribute
> object of the Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic Engineeging
> (RSVP-TE) signaling messages used in Multiprotocol Label Switching
> (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) signaling.
>
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Hi Bob,

Thank-you for writing draft-thomas-mpls-ldp-capabilities draft.

Couple of comments:

1)=20
RFC3031 has a MUST statement that says label distribution protocols must
negotiate exp-null capabilities. It would be good to get this into LDP
;-). However, I would agree I don't know anybody that doesn't support
exp-null in frame-mode. To be backward compatible, it might be
preferable to have a default behavior of supporting exp-null (like the
ipv4 fec support mentioned in the draft), and non support would have to
be explicitly disabled by signaling.

RFC3031 3.16
"   Initial label distribution protocol negotiations MUST allow each LSR
   to determine whether its neighboring LSRS are capable of popping the
   label stack.  A LSR MUST NOT request a label distribution peer to pop
   the label stack unless it is capable of doing so."


2)=20
Not sure how this is usually done, but perhaps a vendor specific range
(or high order bit) for capability codes? or is this usually done after
the IANA engagement ?

3)=20

>From reading the draft it is unclear:

 At session establishment, if a capability ack is requested, is an
explicit cap-ack is sent for each cap? Or will a single keepalive will
suffice.



4)
section 5. Let's say CAP-enabled LDP peer sends CAP-LIST-TLV with INIT
message.=20

* In the case the peer sends back a keepalive, this is seen as an
'implicit acknowledgement for any announced capabilities that may
require acknowledgement'. However, a peer that does not support CAP
would also send back a keepalive (when the U bit =3D=3D 1 ).

The above condition is resolved by setting the U bit to 0, but the draft
leaves open the above confusing possibility where it is not really known
if the peer even supports CAP-TLV at all. Is there any benefit in this
openness, and should we have a recommendation?

5)=20

It is unclear (from a quick read of RFC3036) what kind of notification
(fatal or otherwise) is sent in the case U bit =3D=3D 0 and peer is not =
CAP
enabled. If it _is_ a fatal error, should the session reestablishment
backoff timer be ignored?


Regards,

--=20
Aamer Akhter / aakhter@cisco.com
NSITE, cisco Systems

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic Engineering Management Information Base for Fast Reroute
	Author(s)	: R. Cetin, T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-05.txt
	Pages		: 34
	Date		: 2006-7-13
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
In particular, it describes managed objects for Multiprotocol Label
Switching fast rerouting.

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> a question on the context label, where would it go? 

It has to be  above (i.e., closer to the top of the  stack) the UA label for
which it provides  the context.  On an ethernet,  if the ethertype indicates
"UA label",  the context label  would be  expected to be  at the top  of the
stack,   with   the  UA   label   beneath  it.    On   a   MP2MP  LSP,   the
downstream-assigned label assigned by mLDP  would be at the top, and beneath
it would be the context label and then the UA label.

> Normally when a label is propped you can forget it, because the next label
> in the stack is unique

Well, not necessarily.   If it is known, for example, that  when a packet is
received  from interface  X its  top  label is  looked up  in an  interface-
specific label space  determined by X, then the label  is not "unique", it's
only unique relative to X.  We've  always allowed the scope of uniqueness to
be determined by the incoming interface. 

If we allow the  "incoming interface" to be the context in  which a label is
interpreted, why  not generalize  and allow an  LSP egress to  use "incoming
LSP" as the context?  

When using UA  labels over a P2MP LSP,  we don't use PHP on that  LSP, so at
an LSP egress of the P2MP  LSP, the top label identifies the LSP (implicitly
identifying the  transmitter), and  hence provides the  context in  which to
interpret the next label, which is the UA label. 

It's just  a short step  to the generalized  notion of context label  that I
proposed in Montreal.

> This strikes me as being different from the normal behavior of an LSR

Think of it as a way of providing a 40 or 60 bit label space ;-)

This  is  a  change  to  the  forwarding path  and  existing  LSRs  may  not
necessarily be able to handle it. 







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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Thu Jul 20 11:19:06 2006
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Subject: RE: [mpls] Use of reserved bits in Session object
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2006 11:02:34 -0400
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From: "Ong, Lyndon" <Lyong@Ciena.com>
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	<mpls@lists.ietf.org>
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Hi Folks,

Just to further bring this to people's attention - RFC 3209 says that
the
bits in this subfield of the Session object "MUST be set to zero",
rather=20
than simply saying that the subfield is "Reserved".

Not being familiar with how this text originated, I'd like to understand
if this was done for a specific reason (e.g., to maintain some kind of
compatibility with RFC 2205) or whether it was stated that way ("MUST be
set=20
to zero" vs. "Reserved") with nothing further implied.

Thanks,

Lyndon

-----Original Message-----
From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 12:57 PM
To: mpls@lists.ietf.org
Subject: [mpls] Use of reserved bits in Session object

Hi,

Just a heads up that draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-rsvp-te-call-00.txt makes
use of the reserved bits in the Session object in order to convey a Call
ID.

We believe that this does not cause a backward compatiblity problem
since the bits were formerly reserved.

Note that RFC3209 says that these bits MUST be set to zero on
transmission.

Any questions or opinions would be welcomed.

Adrian and Dimitri=20



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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Thu Jul 20 11:37:04 2006
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Subject: RE: [mpls] Use of reserved bits in Session object
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2006 11:21:46 -0400
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From: "Ong, Lyndon" <Lyong@Ciena.com>
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	<mpls@lists.ietf.org>
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One correction, RFC 3209 (p. 39) actually says "MUST be zero" for
that subfield, not "MUST be set to zero".

Lyndon=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Ong, Lyndon [mailto:Lyong@Ciena.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2006 8:03 AM
To: Adrian Farrel; mpls@lists.ietf.org
Subject: RE: [mpls] Use of reserved bits in Session object

Hi Folks,

Just to further bring this to people's attention - RFC 3209 says that
the bits in this subfield of the Session object "MUST be set to zero",
rather than simply saying that the subfield is "Reserved".

Not being familiar with how this text originated, I'd like to understand
if this was done for a specific reason (e.g., to maintain some kind of
compatibility with RFC 2205) or whether it was stated that way ("MUST be
set to zero" vs. "Reserved") with nothing further implied.

Thanks,

Lyndon

-----Original Message-----
From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 12:57 PM
To: mpls@lists.ietf.org
Subject: [mpls] Use of reserved bits in Session object

Hi,

Just a heads up that draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-rsvp-te-call-00.txt makes
use of the reserved bits in the Session object in order to convey a Call
ID.

We believe that this does not cause a backward compatiblity problem
since the bits were formerly reserved.

Note that RFC3209 says that these bits MUST be set to zero on
transmission.

Any questions or opinions would be welcomed.

Adrian and Dimitri=20



_______________________________________________
mpls mailing list
mpls@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls

_______________________________________________
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From characteristicbidirectional@yours.com Sun Jul 23 10:10:37 2006
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Subject: The earning opportunities of this stock are not to be missed out on., Recent stuff
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Red Hot News 
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Red Hot News 
QUANTUM ENERGY INC. PURCHASES NEW FACILITY CORSICANA TEXAS.

July 20, 2006 Quantum Energy, Inc. (QEGY) announced that its joint venture partner, JMT Resources, Ltd. has entered into a contract to purchase a ten acre facility yard in Corsicana, Texas. The acquisition was formerly the facilities yard for Mobile Oil, and is adjacent to the Corsicana Field, which it operates. The site contains an assortment of oil field equipment that the joint venture partnership will utilize in its field operations. The acquisition also gives the JV partnership surface ownership of its water injection disposal well, which is in the permitting process with the Texas Railroad Commission. Ownership of this parcel will reduce operating costs; it will also give the JV partnership the option to add more injection disposal wells on this site, while housing its own redevelopment operations.

Due to the substantially increased Barnett Shale drilling activities in Johnson and surrounding counties, there is an enormous need for disposal options of high chloride (salt) water, which is used in the stimulation of Barnett Shale wells. Operators in the area are required to dispose of this treated water in sanctioned disposal zones. In this area, the zone most prevalently used is the Woodbine, which is the depth of the well the partnership is currently permitting. Demand for disposal facilities is substantial. Operators have resorted to trucking their treated water several hours from location for disposal. Current disposal rates are $2 per barrel and trucks will carry 150 to 200 barrel capacities. It is estimated that the JV partnership will be able to dispose of approximately 5,000 barrels of treated water per day. This operation will allow the JV partnership to attain substantial cash flow from this ancillary oil field operation reducing its reliance on outside capital. It is expected that the water disposal well will be operational during the fourth quarter of 2006. This facility would also be available for disposal of waste water recovered from the Nacatoch wells in the JV Polymer project as well. Ultimately, the disposal fluid from the polymer will be quite significant once the project passes from the pilot phase into full development. Correspondingly, the availability of the water disposal well that is owned by the JV partnership will lead to reduced costs and higher efficiencies. 

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You don’t need money luck spells. All you need is trade like a pro, and you’ll see gold flowing to you!




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MPLS 2006 International Conference

Omni Shoreham Hotel, Washington DC, October 15-18, 2006,=20
http://www.mpls2006.com/ <http://www.mpls2006.com/>=20

You are cordially invited to attend the MPLS 2006 International
Conference to be held in Washington, DC from October 15-18, 2006. The
4-day event consists of highly technical sessions, tutorials, panel
discussions, and exhibits.  Program details are available at: =20
http://www.mpls2006.com/program.htm
<http://www.mpls2006.com/program.htm>=20

 Registration for the conference is now open. Early registration
discounts are highly attractive and are valid for a limited time only.
To register, go to:  http://www.mpls2006.com/onlineregis.htm
<http://www.mpls2006.com/onlineregis.htm>=20

To make reservations at the Omni Shoreham Hotel, please call the Hotel
Reservation Desk directly. You must identify yourself as MPLS 2006
conference attendees for discounted rates.  Or, go to=20
www.omnishorehamhotle.com <http://www.omnishorehamhotle.com/>  and at
the bottom of the page enter 12400606975 for the group code.  By phone,
please call the Hotel Reservation Desk directly (1-800-843-6664 or
202-265-7972). You must identify yourself as MPLS 2006 conference
attendee for discounted rates. Please note Reservation may be accepted
only subject to space availability.

Important Dates:

------------------------

- Early Registration Rates Cut-Off Date: August 1, 2006

- Tutorials: Sunday, October 15, 10:30 am - 6:00 pm

- Technical Sessions: Monday-Wednesday, October 16-18, 8:30 am - 6:00 pm


- Breaks & Exhibits: Monday, October 16th - Wednesday, October 18th=20

- 7th Public Interoperability Demonstration: October 19th, 11:00 am

=20

=20

Renaud Moignard
France Telecom R&D Division=20
renaud.moignard@orange-ft.com

=20

=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2912" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3D"Monotype Corsiva" size=3D5><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Monotype =
Corsiva'">MPLS=20
2006 International Conference<?xml:namespace prefix =3D o ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" =
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Omni Shoreham Hotel, <?xml:namespace prefix =
=3D st1 ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:City=20
w:st=3D"on">Washington</st1:City> <st1:State w:st=3D"on">DC<SPAN=20
class=3D739353611-26072006>, </SPAN></st1:State></st1:place></SPAN><SPAN =

style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">October 15-18, 2006<SPAN =
class=3D739353611-26072006>,=20
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A =
title=3Dhttp://www.mpls2006.com/=20
href=3D"http://www.mpls2006.com/"><U><FONT=20
color=3D#000000>http://www.mpls2006.com/</FONT></U></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN>=
</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">You are cordially invited to =
attend the=20
MPLS 2006 International Conference to be held in <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:City=20
w:st=3D"on">Washington</st1:City>, <st1:State =
w:st=3D"on">DC</st1:State></st1:place>=20
from October 15-18, 2006. The 4-day event consists of highly technical =
sessions,=20
tutorials, panel discussions, and exhibits.&nbsp; Program details are =
available=20
at: &nbsp;<A title=3Dhttp://www.mpls2006.com/program.htm=20
href=3D"http://www.mpls2006.com/program.htm"><U>http://www.mpls2006.com/p=
rogram.htm</U></A><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt">Registration for the=20
conference is now open. Early registration discounts are highly =
attractive and=20
are valid for a limited time only. To register, go to: &nbsp;<A=20
title=3Dhttp://www.mpls2006.com/onlineregis.htm=20
href=3D"http://www.mpls2006.com/onlineregis.htm"><U>http://www.mpls2006.c=
om/onlineregis.htm</U></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">T<SPAN=20
class=3D739353611-26072006>o</SPAN> make reservations at the Omni =
Shoreham Hotel,=20
please call the Hotel Reservation Desk directly. </SPAN><B><FONT=20
color=3D#cc0000><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #cc0000; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">You=20
must identify yourself as MPLS 2006 conference attendees for discounted=20
rates.</SPAN></FONT></B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; Or, go =
to <A=20
title=3Dhttp://www.omnishorehamhotle.com/=20
href=3D"http://www.omnishorehamhotle.com/"><U>www.omnishorehamhotle.com</=
U></A>=20
and at the bottom of the page enter <STRONG><B>12400606975</B></STRONG> =
for the=20
group code.&nbsp; By phone, please call the Hotel Reservation Desk=20
directly<STRONG><B> (1-800-843-6664 or 202-265-7972)</B></STRONG>. You =
must=20
identify yourself as MPLS 2006 conference attendee for discounted rates. =
Please=20
note Reservation may be accepted only subject to space=20
availability.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Important Dates:</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt">------------------------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">- Early Registration Rates Cut-Off Date: =
August 1,=20
2006<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">- Tutorials: Sunday, October 15, 10:30 am - =
6:00=20
pm<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">- Technical Sessions:</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;Monday-Wednesday, October 16-18, 8:30 am =
- 6:00=20
pm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">-=20
Breaks &amp; Exhibits:<SPAN class=3D739353611-26072006> =
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Monday, October 16<SUP>th</SUP> &#8211; =
Wednesday, October=20
18<SUP>th</SUP> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">-=20
7<SUP>th</SUP> Public Interoperability Demonstration<SPAN=20
class=3D739353611-26072006>: </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt">October=20
19<SUP>th</SUP>, 11:00 am<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; COLOR: =
#000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG=20
height=3D40 =
src=3D"http://www.francetelecom.com/sirius/logos_mail/orange_logo.gif"=20
width=3D40></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; COLOR: =
#000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><B>Renaud=20
Moignard</B><BR>France Telecom R&amp;D Division <BR><A=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif"=20
href=3D"mailto:renaud.moignard@orange-ft.com">renaud.moignard@orange-ft.c=
om</A></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; COLOR: =
#000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG=20
height=3D20 =
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From discriminatebread@hot-shot.com Thu Jul 27 02:10:33 2006
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From mpls-bounces@lists.ietf.org Fri Jul 28 10:44:50 2006
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Colleagues,

draft-swallow-mpls-mcast-cv is a good start towards addressing P2MP OAM
in a scalable manner.

Following on from my comments at IETF 66, I have discussed the draft
with a few colleagues and below are some general comments on
draft-swallow-mpls-mcast-cv-00 and some editorial comments.

Ben

--=20
Ben Niven-Jenkins
Network Architect, BT Exact

=20
General comments
----------------
1) Section 3 states:

"3. Connectivity Verification Bootstrapping

   Bootstrapping is accomplished by sending an MPLS Echo Request message
containing a Connectivity Verification Session object and a FEC stack
which specifies the LSP for which connectivity verification is desired.
The next section describes the Connectivity Verification Session object.
Subsequent sections describe the procedures for the root and leaves."

Which essentially means that Connectivity Verification is boot strapped
by LSP-Ping.  I would like to see an option whereby CV is bootstrapped
by the signalling protocol.  Architecturally, the
activation/deactivation of any proactive defect detection/handling (i.e.
CV) should be synchronised to whatever process is responsible for the
setup/tear down of that connection.  So CV activation/deactivation
should be synchronised to either NMS/OSS provisioning or the signalling
protocol used.  This also ensures that OAM activation/deactivation is
tied-in to connection setup/tear down wrt time, so as soon as the
connection is created the OAM is also initiated and the OAM is stopped
before the connection is torn down therefore avoids raising false
alarms.

The draft describes how to use LSP-Ping to bootstrap CV OAM once an LSP
is activated, but doesn't describe how to deactivate CV OAM prior to an
LSP being deactivated.  This needs clarification IMO.

A more subtle observation on the current approach is if we setup a P2MP
LSP and then use LSP-Ping which operates in-band wrt the data plane of
that P2MP LSP to bootstrap CV for that LSP, how do we know the LSP has
been correctly setup in the first place as the LSP-Ping bootstrap
message is being carried in the same data plane entity (i.e. LSP) that
the CV will monitor?

Can mpls-mcast-cv be initiated by an out of band process wrt the data
plane entity (i.e. LSP) that it will monitor?=20

2) Section 3.1 states:

"Discriminator

A unique, nonzero discriminator value generated by the transmitting
system, used to demultiplex multiple BFD sessions between the same pair
of systems."

I would like to see a recommendation that this discriminator field
contain a network unique identifier (e.g. source address) of the LSP to
help with better identification under fault conditions than a possibly
arbitrarily generated number.

Also, is the reference to BFD a copy & paste error?  If not, then
further discussion of how this field is used and how it relates to BFD
is required.

3) Section 3.2 states

"The Refresh Interval is set to a relatively long value.  The root
MUST refresh the session within this interval.  The root MAY jitter
refresh messages but the Refresh Interval serves as a hard upper
bound on the jittering.  MPLS Echo Requests which refresh the CV
Session SHOULD be sent on average at approximately one third of the
Refresh Interval."

However Section 3.1 defines the Refresh Interval as "the minimum period
before a refresh message is sent in milliseconds."

There seems to a conflict in the two defintions, where Section 3.1
states it is a mininum period and Section 3.2 states that it is a upper
bound.  Which is it?

4) Section 3.3.1 states
"If the Forward Defect Flag is set, an up call to any registered
applications is made."

Is this up call supposed to cause any action by the application or imply
any consequences?  It would be good to clarify this here.  Also, the
term 'up call' is not familiar to me and is not defined.  I assume by up
call you mean that FDI is propagated upwards to the application
(assuming the application support some form of FDI).

5) Section 4 states:

"Forward Defect (F)

This flag indicates a defect upstream of the LSP.  It MAY be set in
order to suppress alarms downstream of the LSP."

This sounds like it is an FDI/AIS type function and IMO the
description/use of this field should be further clarified in the next
revision of the draft.

6) Section 4.3
It may be worthwhile to include an expiration mechanism.  When the root
node stops transmitting traffic and before the multicast states expires,

either the root node would need notify the leaves with a "A" flag or the
leaf would need to expire its probe state as well upon expiration of its
own multicast state.

Editorial comments
------------------
1) Section 3:

Replace
"Bootstrapping is accomplished by sending an MPLS Echo Request
Message containing a Connectivity Verification Session object and a FEC
stack which specifies the LSP for which connectivity verification is
desired."

With

"Bootstrapping is accomplished by sending an MPLS Echo Request
Message containing a Connectivity Verification Session object, defined
in this section, and a FEC stack, defined in section 5, which specifies
the LSP for which connectivity verification is desired."

2) Section 3.2, paragraph 5:

Replace "It this is not possible" with "If this is not possible".


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--{BOUNDARY_RELATED}--




