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From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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FYI: it is safe to release code that uses the code points below.

	Olafur


ACTION 1:

IANA has assigned the following DS RR Type Digest Algorithm:

4  SHA-384  OPTIONAL  [draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa]

Please see
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types


ACTION 2:

IANA has assigned the following DNS Security Algorithm Numbers:

13  ECDSA Curve P-256 with SHA-256  ECDSAP256SHA256Y  *
[draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa][standards track]
14  ECDSA Curve P-384 with SHA-384  ECDSAP384SHA384Y  *
[draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa][standards track]

Please see
http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers


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From: Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl>
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Hello,

As RFC 4035 obsoletes both RFC 3655 and RFC 2535, what document should
be used to find the definition of the AD and CD bits in the message header?

 Regards,

--=20
    Miek Gieben

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In message <20120304205347.GA17454@miek.nl>, Miek Gieben writes:
> Hello,
> 
> As RFC 4035 obsoletes both RFC 3655 and RFC 2535, what document should
> be used to find the definition of the AD and CD bits in the message header?
> 
>  Regards,
> 
> -- 
>     Miek Gieben

Currently RFC 2535.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
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Subject: [dnsext] Protocol Action: 'Elliptic Curve DSA for DNSSEC' to Proposed Standard	(draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-07.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Elliptic Curve DSA for DNSSEC'
  (draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-07.txt) as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the DNS Extensions Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Ralph Droms and Jari Arkko.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa/




Technical Summary 

   This document describes how to specify Elliptic Curve DSA keys and
   signatures in DNSSEC.  It lists curves of different sizes, and uses
   the SHA-2 family of hashes for signatures.

Working Group Summary 

   Working group has not had any issues with this document, there was
   some disucussion during the drafts adoption if this was needed.
   The document editors have been good about addressing any points
   raised.  Consensus is solid.

Document Quality  

   The document is well written, there are at least 2 implementations
   and they interoperate. The document has been stable since being
   adopted by the working group most of the versions have been to
   incorporate textual changes of the clarificaiton kind, and the last
   one addressed ID-nits.


Personnel

   Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com> is the Document
   Shepherd.  Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> is the
   Responsible AD.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Signaling Cryptographic Algorithm Understanding in DNSSEC
	Author(s)       : Steve Crocker
                          Scott Rose
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-03-06

   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) were developed to provide origin
   authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using digital
   signatures.  These digital signatures can be generated using
   different algorithms.  This draft sets out to specify a way for
   validating end-system resolvers to signal to a server which
   cryptographic algorithms and hash algorithms they support.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt

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Hello,

Suggestion.

In 6. Traffic Analysis Considerations

"... should monitor DNS query
   traffic and record the values of the DAU/DHU/N3U option(s) in
   queries. ..."

--> Suggest to add that also monitored are :
    - (number of) DNS Queries, with EDNS0 OPT record, but without any 
signalling done

Motivation :
The difference in number of queries with and without Algo-Signalling
shows how reliable the signalling information is.

Kind regards,

Marc Lampo
Security Officer
EURid (for .eu)


-----Original Message-----
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: 06 March 2012 05:30 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group 
of the IETF.

	Title           : Signaling Cryptographic Algorithm Understanding in DNSSEC
	Author(s)       : Steve Crocker
                          Scott Rose
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-03-06

   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) were developed to provide origin
   authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using digital
   signatures.  These digital signatures can be generated using
   different algorithms.  This draft sets out to specify a way for
   validating end-system resolvers to signal to a server which
   cryptographic algorithms and hash algorithms they support.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt


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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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RFC 2136 specifies some odd special case handling of WKS records, to
prevent a name from having more than one WKS record for a given IP address
and protocol pair. Where did this requirement come from? I can't find
anything along those lines in RFC 1035.

Tony.
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off-list...because it's not all that useful a reply

Generally I know DNS history, but for this I don't.  I'd say that 
1035 implies there should be only one per IP/protocol from this in 
3.4.2:

"The WKS record is used to describe the well known services supported by
a particular protocol on a particular internet address."

Admittedly, that isn't a smoking gun, but it does talk about 
"particular" protocol and address.  You've read the rest.  No other 
hint.  I'd chalk this up to the poor documentation native to RFCs.

I'd bug Vixie directly if you want to know.

At 14:39 +0000 3/7/12, Tony Finch wrote:
>RFC 2136 specifies some odd special case handling of WKS records, to
>prevent a name from having more than one WKS record for a given IP address
>and protocol pair. Where did this requirement come from? I can't find
>anything along those lines in RFC 1035.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis             
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!
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Oops on-list...still all not that useful. ;)

At 12:27 -0500 3/7/12, Edward Lewis wrote:
>off-list...because it's not all that useful a reply
>
>Generally I know DNS history, but for this I don't.  I'd say that 
>1035 implies there should be only one per IP/protocol from this in 
>3.4.2:
>
>"The WKS record is used to describe the well known services supported by
>a particular protocol on a particular internet address."
>
>Admittedly, that isn't a smoking gun, but it does talk about 
>"particular" protocol and address.  You've read the rest.  No other 
>hint.  I'd chalk this up to the poor documentation native to RFCs.
>
>I'd bug Vixie directly if you want to know.
>
>At 14:39 +0000 3/7/12, Tony Finch wrote:
>>RFC 2136 specifies some odd special case handling of WKS records, to
>>prevent a name from having more than one WKS record for a given IP address
>>and protocol pair. Where did this requirement come from? I can't find
>>anything along those lines in RFC 1035.
>
>--
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>Edward Lewis
>NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468
>
>2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!
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Subject: [dnsext] Protocol Action: 'xNAME RCODE and Status Bits Clarification' to	Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode-00.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'xNAME RCODE and Status Bits Clarification'
  (draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode-00.txt) as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the DNS Extensions Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Ralph Droms and Jari Arkko.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode/




Technical Summary

    This memo clarifies how to set the RCODE and how to handle the AD
    and AA bits when processing chains of CNAMEs, DNAMEs, or any other
    similar (as yet uninvented) RRTYPE that performs name redirection.
    It addresses an ambiguity that has persisted in handling of these
    RRTYPEs since RFC 1034 was published.

Working Group Summary 

    This memo was reviewed by five reviewers of the DNS Extensions
    Working Group. It agrees with other discussions on the DNSEXT
    mailing list about how to handle these cases.

Document Quality 

    The memo agrees with the actual behaviour of many deployed DNS
    resolvers. 

Personnel

   Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com> is the Document
   Shepherd.  Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> is the
   Responsible AD.

RFC Editor Note

   Please edit the headers for this document to reflect that
   it updates RFC1035, RFC2672, and RFC2308.

   Please make the following edits before publication:

Rename Section 2:
OLD
2. Status Bits
NEW
2. Restatement of Status Bits and What They Mean

Extend text is first part of Section 2:
OLD
  relate to the first, possible intermediate, and/or last queries, as
  follows:
NEW
  relate to the first, possible intermediate, and/or last queries, as
  below.  Note that the following is unchanged from RFC 1035 and RFC
  4035.  The meaning of these bits is simply restated here for
  clarity, because of observations of released implementations that
  did not follow these meanings.
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On Wed, Mar 07, 2012 at 01:03:59PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> Oops on-list...still all not that useful. ;)
> 
> >"The WKS record is used to describe the well known services supported by
> >a particular protocol on a particular internet address."
> >
> >I'd bug Vixie directly if you want to know.
> >

	actually, the person to bug would be Mocapetris.
	WKS predates vixie by several years.

	this was back when hosts had mutliple NICs and multiple
	internet addresses.


/bill
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At 10:17 +0000 3/8/12, <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:

I meant for knowing what went on with writing 2136, Paul would be as 
good a source as any - as he co-authored it.

-- 
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At Mon, 05 Mar 2012 09:11:52 +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <20120304205347.GA17454 at miek.nl>, Miek Gieben writes:
>> Hello,
>>
>> As RFC 4035 obsoletes both RFC 3655 and RFC 2535, what document should
>> be used to find the definition of the AD and CD bits in the message header?
>>
>>  Regards,
>>
>> --
>>     Miek Gieben
>
> Currently RFC 2535.

I don't think so.

RFCs 4033 and 4035 have obsoleted RFCs 2535 and 3655.  We should
not give citations of obsolete documents as normative sources.

And we _do_ have such sources in this case:

Section 3 of RFC 4033 says (emphasis added):

|3.  Services Provided by DNS Security
|
|  The Domain Name System (DNS) security extensions provide origin
|  authentication and integrity assurance services for DNS data,
|  including mechanisms for authenticated denial of existence of DNS
|  data.  These mechanisms are described below.
|
|> These mechanisms require changes to the DNS protocol.  DNSSEC adds
|  four new resource record types: Resource Record Signature (RRSIG),
|  DNS Public Key (DNSKEY), Delegation Signer (DS), and Next Secure
|> (NSEC).  It also adds two new message header bits: Checking Disabled
|> (CD) and Authenticated Data (AD).  In order to support the larger DNS
|  message sizes that result from adding the DNSSEC RRs, DNSSEC also
|  requires EDNS0 support ([RFC2671]).  Finally, DNSSEC requires support
|  for the DNSSEC OK (DO) EDNS header bit ([RFC3225]) so that a
|  security-aware resolver can indicate in its queries that it wishes to
|  receive DNSSEC RRs in response messages.
|
|  [...]

RFCs 4033-4035 (+ some more) are the current DNSSEC specifications,
and this should make clear that this document set is authoritative
for these bits now.

RFC 4035 contains copious text in multiple sections specifying the
AD and CD bits, in particular Sections 3.1.6, 3.2.2, 3.2.3, 4.6,
4.9.2, 4.9.3.  Furthermore, RFC 4035 contains (emphasis added):

|6.  IANA Considerations
|
|  [RFC4034] contains a review of the IANA considerations introduced by
|  DNSSEC.  The following are additional IANA considerations discussed
|  in this document:
|
|> [RFC2535] reserved the CD and AD bits in the message header.  The
|> meaning of the AD bit was redefined in [RFC3655], and the meaning of
|> both the CD and AD bit are restated in this document.  No new bits in
|> the DNS message header are defined in this document.
|
|  [...]

I guess this qualifies for quoting RFC 4035 (or RFCs 4033 and 4035)
as the authoritative definition of these bits.

The IANA assigned placement information for both bits has been
maintained in RFC 6195 and its predecessors as well.

Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+

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DNS-EXT members,

   We have recently submitted two internet drafts for review at the =
Paris IETF meeting. =20

   The first document, "draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-01" describes a =
reverse-DNS naming method to specify CIDR address blocks.  We will be =
presenting this proposal, its motivation and its purpose at the DNS-OP =
session on Friday, March 30.

  The second document, "draft-gersch-grow-revdns-bgp-00" was also =
submitted.  It describes two new DNS record types that can be used to =
specify BGP route origins in the reverse DNS.  It uses the domain naming =
method described earlier.   We will be presenting this at the GROW =
session on Friday, March 30, and possibly at the SIDR session on =
Wednesday, March 28 as well.

  Although neither of these drafts were directly submitted to DNS-EXT, =
they do propose a DNS naming convention and new DNS record types that =
could benefit from the expert review by the members in DNS-EXT.  We =
encourage you to review these internet drafts  and to submit comments to =
the DNS-EXT mailing list. =20

  If you want to know more about the use of the names and record types, =
a live testbed is available at the web site "rover.secure64.com".  This =
web site contains various documents and slide sets explaining the BGP =
publishing and verification methods, as well as the testbed itself with =
over 390,000 routes published in an in-addr.arpa shadow zone.  You can =
submit your own BGP data into the shadow zones if you wish.   The web =
site also lets you perform queries to verify the origin authenticity of =
a BGP announcement.
If anyone wants a demo of the testbed during the IETF week, we will be =
happy to show how it works; or you can simply create an account and try =
it out for yourself at any time.

 Thanks,

Joseph Gersch
Dan Massey
Eric Osterweil
Lixia Zhang

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">DNS-EXT =
members,<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We have recently submitted two =
internet drafts for review at the Paris IETF meeting. =
&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The first document, =
"draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-01" describes a reverse-DNS naming =
method to specify CIDR address blocks. &nbsp;We will be presenting this =
proposal, its motivation and its purpose at the DNS-OP session on =
Friday, March 30.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;The second document, =
"draft-gersch-grow-revdns-bgp-00" was also submitted. &nbsp;It describes =
two new DNS record types that can be used to specify BGP route origins =
in the reverse DNS. &nbsp;It uses the domain naming method described =
earlier. &nbsp;&nbsp;We will be presenting this at the GROW session on =
Friday, March 30, and possibly at the SIDR session on Wednesday, March =
28 as well.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Although neither of these drafts were =
directly submitted to DNS-EXT, they do propose a DNS naming convention =
and new DNS record types that could benefit from the expert review by =
the members in DNS-EXT. &nbsp;We encourage you to review these internet =
drafts &nbsp;and to submit comments to the DNS-EXT mailing list. =
&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;If you want to know more about the use of the =
names and record types, a live testbed is available at the web site "<a =
href=3D"http://rover.secure64.com/">rover.secure64.com</a>". &nbsp;This =
web site contains various documents and slide sets explaining the BGP =
publishing and verification methods, as well as the testbed itself with =
over 390,000 routes published in an in-addr.arpa shadow zone. &nbsp;You =
can submit your own BGP data into the shadow zones if you wish. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;The web site also lets you perform queries to verify the =
origin authenticity of a BGP announcement.<br>If anyone wants a demo of =
the testbed during the IETF week, we will be happy to show how it works; =
or you can simply create an account and try it out for yourself at any =
time.<br><br>&nbsp;Thanks,<br><br>Joseph Gersch<br>Dan Massey<br>Eric =
Osterweil<br>Lixia Zhang
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: DNSEXT Working Group <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] RR review request
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Somewhat amusingly, given the ongoing discussion on whether new RRs
are possible/useful/unicorn-friendly, I just published a -00 version
of a request for a new RR:  draft-hardie-rm-rr
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hardie-rm-rr-00).    Comments are
welcome; Olaf happened upon it a day or so ago, and his review is
below, along with my comments.

Google has filed an IPR declaration for this, which is at:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1702/ .

As the document notes, the overall draft structure and some specifics
of this draft are lifted wholesale from the URI RR draft that Olaf and
Patrik published, and I thank them for the work it saved me.

Further in-line.

On Wed, Mar 7, 2012 at 3:21 AM, Olaf Kolkman <olaf@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
>
> Hello Ted,
>
>
> I stumbled upon draft-hardie-rm-rr-00.
>
> Hereby a few comments/questions.
>
> 1.
>
> =A0"This draft proposes a
> =A0 DNS Resource Record for this purpose, with the assumption that it
> =A0 would be made available on the public side of any split DNS."
>
> This seems to suggest that only the public side of a split DNS is where t=
he RR gets published. It occurs to me that making that distinction is not n=
eeded.
> Maybe:
> =A0"This draft proposes a DNS RR for publishing how a resource on a LRD c=
an be reached."

Fair enough.  I was not intending to say that it would be available
only on the public side of split DNS, so it may be clearer to elide
any mention of split DNS here.

>
> 2.
>
> =A0"Reachability Method (RM) records can be queried directly, but it is
> =A0 expected that they will commonly be returned as additional data by
> =A0 servers relating information about hosts that are located within a
> =A0 limited reachability domain (e.g. with queries for the A or AAAA
> =A0 record associated with a host within an enterprise network). "
>
>
> That is a unrealistic expectation. In order to add RRs to an additional s=
ection servers (both authoritative and recursive) need to have the logic to=
 add these records.
>
> FWIW, and maybe worth mentioning is that in the split DNS case I can imag=
ine that there are no A and AAAA records registered at the external side of=
 a public DNS (which does not exclude that with the empty-answer section in=
 the DNS come RRs in the additional section).
>
> I suggest that you drop the 'additional data' expectation and just count =
on the additional query loop. Possibly
>

It's a good point that recursive servers would also have to have the
logic.  Obviously you can query for the base record and an RM record
in two queries sent at the same time, which limits the timing hit but
may make for some coordination issues.  wonder if reversing this so
that you query for the RM record and get the address itself in the
additional section would make this more likely.
Any thoughts on that?

> =A0 Reachability Method (RM) records are, in general, to be queried direc=
tly although
> =A0 they might be returned as additional data by
> =A0 servers relating information about hosts that are located within a
> =A0 limited reachability domain (e.g. with queries for the A or AAAA
> =A0 record associated with a host within an enterprise network).
>
>
>
> 3.
> =A0"If the reachability method varies over time, the TTL of the RM RR
> =A0 will need to be managed to match and coordinated with the TTL of the
> =A0 resource to be reached. =A0If the reachability method varies according
> =A0 to other characteristics, something akin to split DNS must be
> =A0 managed, with the usual conflicts with the DNS's core loose
> =A0 consistency model."
>
> What other characteristics are you thinking off?
>
>
One example would be varying the ingress regionally, based on the
querier's address;
you might do that if the actual resource was actually anycast inside
the enterprise network.


>
>
> 4.
>
> =A0"The target is a URI, enclosed in double-quote characters ('"').
> =A0 Resolution of the URI is according to the definitions for the Scheme
> =A0 of the URI. =A0The URI is encoded as one or more <character-string>
> =A0 RFC1035 section 3.3 [RFC1035]"
>
> Are there i18n aspects to how the domain name portion of the URI is to be=
 encoded? (Possibly easily solved by a reference).
>

I think this is covered in the IRI text, but if it is not, please let me kn=
ow.


>
> 5.
>
> =A0RM as mnemonic
>
> Although there is no real problem on the wire there might be some confusi=
on when using troubleshooting tools like "dig" where the mnemonic might cla=
sh with a CCTLD code.
>
> e.g.
> 'dig MX IN CH RM' =A0 =A0(Not that that is a new problem).
>
> I would suggest a mnemonic that is somewhat longer and has a more limited=
 chance of clashing with a TLD (although with a gazillion new TLDs that cha=
nce might increase)... REACHM might not be that popular as a 180kUS$ TLD.
>
All the ones I thought of had the similar issues, though not with
cctlds (adjunct reachability method=3DARM etc.).  If this is judged to
be a serious problem, I'll be happy to change it, but I think it's
basically possible to hit the problem elsewhere.  RM at least is not
yet allocated as an ISO 3166 two letter code.


Thanks again for the review,

Ted
>
>
> --Olaf
>
>
> Feel free to forward to any list on which this is discussed.
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________________________________
>
> Olaf M. Kolkman =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
>
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To: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201203081531.QAA22801@TR-Sys.de>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 08 Mar 2012 16:31:53 BST." <201203081531.QAA22801@TR-Sys.de>
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In message <201203081531.QAA22801@TR-Sys.de>, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= w
rites:
> At Mon, 05 Mar 2012 09:11:52 +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message <20120304205347.GA17454 at miek.nl>, Miek Gieben writes:
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> As RFC 4035 obsoletes both RFC 3655 and RFC 2535, what document should
> >> be used to find the definition of the AD and CD bits in the message header
> ?
> >>
> >>  Regards,
> >>
> >> --
> >>     Miek Gieben
> >
> > Currently RFC 2535.
> 
> I don't think so.
> 
> RFCs 4033 and 4035 have obsoleted RFCs 2535 and 3655.  We should
> not give citations of obsolete documents as normative sources.

[snip]

> The IANA assigned placement information for both bits has been
> maintained in RFC 6195 and its predecessors as well.

I wasn't worried about the use, just the location.

	The bits locations were defined in RFC 2535.

	RFC 2535 -> RFC 2929 -> RFC5395 -> RFC6195

	When 403[45] replaced RFC 2535 the definition of the
	location of the bits got orphaned.

I guess RFC 4034 should have had RFC 2929 as a normative reference for
the location of AD and CD.  The rest of the header bits are defined in
RFC 1035.

Mark

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
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I know that Andrew posted a closing summary of this discussion.  I'm 
quoting the opening message since it provides much more context.

There are a couple of these default actions that I'm uneasy with.


On Tue, 7 Feb 2012, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> ISSUE 3: Alter section 5.10
>
> Paul Hoffman requests a change to section 5.10 in
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg12173.html.
> Speaking only personally, I cannot see any objection to the proposed
> sentence, "If a site has only a single trust anchor, the information
> in this entire section can safely be skipped."  I'm less sure about
> the motivational sentences; I'm not even sure they're true.  Does
> anyone have any thoughts?
>
>    DEFAULT ACTION: Include the "If a site has only a single trust
>    anchor ?" sentence, and exclude the other proposed sentences.

If this document were aimed at operators, the above would make more 
sense.  Since this is a doc for implementers, the "ignore this 
section" guidance is dangerous -- the implementer of a validating 
resolver does not know what trust anchor(s) an operator will 
configure.  I prefer to not include this sentence.


> ISSUE 4: Request to change the language in 5.6
>
> This is also a request from Paul Hoffman, in the same review.  Is
> there any objection to his first formulation?  I believe his second
> formulation would actually be a significant change to the protocol,
> and as shepherd I cannot accept it without a fairly strong signal from
> the WG.
>
>    DEFAULT ACTION: Use the first formulation proposed ("In order to
>    interoperate with implementations that ignore this rule on
>    sending, resolvers need to allow either the DO bit to be set or
>    unset when receiving responses.")

I think the two formulations are equivalent, except that the second is 
stated in clearer and more normative language.  Yes, this is a change, 
but it's one we need to make.  Let's use the less muddled form of it.

-- Sam

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On Mar 8, 2012, at 3:35 PM, Samuel Weiler wrote:

> I know that Andrew posted a closing summary of this discussion.  I'm quoting the opening message since it provides much more context.
> 
> There are a couple of these default actions that I'm uneasy with.
> 
> 
> On Tue, 7 Feb 2012, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> 
>> ISSUE 3: Alter section 5.10
>> 
>> Paul Hoffman requests a change to section 5.10 in
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg12173.html.
>> Speaking only personally, I cannot see any objection to the proposed
>> sentence, "If a site has only a single trust anchor, the information
>> in this entire section can safely be skipped."  I'm less sure about
>> the motivational sentences; I'm not even sure they're true.  Does
>> anyone have any thoughts?
>> 
>>   DEFAULT ACTION: Include the "If a site has only a single trust
>>   anchor ?" sentence, and exclude the other proposed sentences.
> 
> If this document were aimed at operators, the above would make more sense.  Since this is a doc for implementers, the "ignore this section" guidance is dangerous -- the implementer of a validating resolver does not know what trust anchor(s) an operator will configure.  I prefer to not include this sentence.

This is actually a good point. I withdraw my previous wording, and suggest instead that the following be added as a separate paragraph before 5.10.1:

   When not presented with the situation that more than one trust
   anchor is configured, DNSSEC validators SHOULD NOT expose policy
   choices such as those shown in these subsections in configuration
   options. That is, these policy choices SHOULD only be exposed
   when there are multiple options.
 

>> ISSUE 4: Request to change the language in 5.6
>> 
>> This is also a request from Paul Hoffman, in the same review.  Is
>> there any objection to his first formulation?  I believe his second
>> formulation would actually be a significant change to the protocol,
>> and as shepherd I cannot accept it without a fairly strong signal from
>> the WG.
>> 
>>   DEFAULT ACTION: Use the first formulation proposed ("In order to
>>   interoperate with implementations that ignore this rule on
>>   sending, resolvers need to allow either the DO bit to be set or
>>   unset when receiving responses.")
> 
> I think the two formulations are equivalent, except that the second is stated in clearer and more normative language.  Yes, this is a change, but it's one we need to make.  Let's use the less muddled form of it.


FWIW, I agree with Sam here: my second proposal ("Because some implementations ignore this rule on sending, the rule for receivers is now that they MUST NOT expect the DO bit to be set as it was sent.") is the one I prefer. I proposed the first because I thought the second would be hard for some people to swallow.

--Paul Hoffman

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Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2012 20:05:15 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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On Thu, Mar 08, 2012 at 04:25:30PM -0800, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> On Mar 8, 2012, at 3:35 PM, Samuel Weiler wrote:
> 
> This is actually a good point. I withdraw my previous wording, and suggest instead that the following be added as a separate paragraph before 5.10.1:
> 
>    When not presented with the situation that more than one trust
>    anchor is configured, DNSSEC validators SHOULD NOT expose policy
>    choices such as those shown in these subsections in configuration
>    options. That is, these policy choices SHOULD only be exposed
>    when there are multiple options.

I am opposed to that text.  If the WG really strongly wants it, I'll
withdraw my objection, but I'm strongly opposed to it because I find
it both confusing and untestable.  I know what this is about, and I
still had to read that twice to parse it.  Also, what would be a case
where a validator might permit this?  When is it ok?  And so on.

Moreover, I don't think we should be trying to boss around people and
tell them how to make their software: if 50 years of evidence in
favour of eliminating pointless options in software hasn't taught us
to do it yet, I see no hope that a confusing paragraph in an RFC is
going to push us over the top.

> >>   DEFAULT ACTION: Use the first formulation proposed ("In order to
> >>   interoperate with implementations that ignore this rule on
> >>   sending, resolvers need to allow either the DO bit to be set or
> >>   unset when receiving responses.")
> > 
> > I think the two formulations are equivalent, except that the
> > second is stated in clearer and more normative language.  Yes,
> > this is a change, but it's one we need to make.  Let's use the
> > less muddled form of it.
> 
> 
> FWIW, I agree with Sam here: my second proposal ("Because some
> implementations ignore this rule on sending, the rule for receivers
> is now that they MUST NOT expect the DO bit to be set as it was
> sent.") is the one I prefer. I proposed the first because I thought
> the second would be hard for some people to swallow.
> 

My reasoning was that the first formulation, though more awkward and
so on, is not actually a protocol change.  The second formulation is.
The first one says, "People are violating this bit of the protocol,
and you should know about that and act according to how you think
best."  The second one says, "The protocol said that you could rely on
this, and now you MUST NOT."  I think that an actual protocol change,
no matter how teensy we might think it is, needs evidence that the WG
agrees; so far, we have one commenter and two document editors, but
nobody else who's spoken on it.  Therefore, WG participants, if you
agree with Sam's proposed change please weigh in.  Otherwise, I don't
feel very comfortable sending it to the IESG, and will have to
highlight this change in the PROTO write-up.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
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On Mar 8, 2012, at 5:05 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 08, 2012 at 04:25:30PM -0800, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>> On Mar 8, 2012, at 3:35 PM, Samuel Weiler wrote:
>> 
>> This is actually a good point. I withdraw my previous wording, and suggest instead that the following be added as a separate paragraph before 5.10.1:
>> 
>>   When not presented with the situation that more than one trust
>>   anchor is configured, DNSSEC validators SHOULD NOT expose policy
>>   choices such as those shown in these subsections in configuration
>>   options. That is, these policy choices SHOULD only be exposed
>>   when there are multiple options.
> 
> I am opposed to that text.  If the WG really strongly wants it, I'll
> withdraw my objection, but I'm strongly opposed to it because I find
> it both confusing and untestable.  I know what this is about, and I
> still had to read that twice to parse it.  Also, what would be a case
> where a validator might permit this?  When is it ok?  And so on.
> 
> Moreover, I don't think we should be trying to boss around people and
> tell them how to make their software: if 50 years of evidence in
> favour of eliminating pointless options in software hasn't taught us
> to do it yet, I see no hope that a confusing paragraph in an RFC is
> going to push us over the top.

OK, I can see that. Maybe we should just drop my original objection.

>>>>  DEFAULT ACTION: Use the first formulation proposed ("In order to
>>>>  interoperate with implementations that ignore this rule on
>>>>  sending, resolvers need to allow either the DO bit to be set or
>>>>  unset when receiving responses.")
>>> 
>>> I think the two formulations are equivalent, except that the
>>> second is stated in clearer and more normative language.  Yes,
>>> this is a change, but it's one we need to make.  Let's use the
>>> less muddled form of it.
>> 
>> 
>> FWIW, I agree with Sam here: my second proposal ("Because some
>> implementations ignore this rule on sending, the rule for receivers
>> is now that they MUST NOT expect the DO bit to be set as it was
>> sent.") is the one I prefer. I proposed the first because I thought
>> the second would be hard for some people to swallow.
>> 
> 
> My reasoning was that the first formulation, though more awkward and
> so on, is not actually a protocol change.  The second formulation is.
> The first one says, "People are violating this bit of the protocol,
> and you should know about that and act according to how you think
> best."  The second one says, "The protocol said that you could rely on
> this, and now you MUST NOT."  I think that an actual protocol change,
> no matter how teensy we might think it is, needs evidence that the WG
> agrees; so far, we have one commenter and two document editors, but
> nobody else who's spoken on it.  Therefore, WG participants, if you
> agree with Sam's proposed change please weigh in.  Otherwise, I don't
> feel very comfortable sending it to the IESG, and will have to
> highlight this change in the PROTO write-up.


I agree with Andrew that this is a protocol change. I agree with Sam that this proposed change is clearer than the wording Andrew chose from my first message.

--Paul Hoffman

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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
References: <20120207151820.GE9478@crankycanuck.ca> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1203081827340.31973@fledge.watson.org> <E044D96B-7642-433F-A8A6-EB123D3DC1DD@vpnc.org>
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>>>>> On Thu, 8 Mar 2012 16:25:30 -0800, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> said:

PH> When not presented with the situation that more than one trust
PH> anchor is configured, DNSSEC validators SHOULD NOT expose policy
PH> choices such as those shown in these subsections in configuration
PH> options. That is, these policy choices SHOULD only be exposed
PH> when there are multiple options.

The problem with the wording is that you're really trying to say
something that dictates software implementation practices.  And this is
nearly impossible to get right because most software stacks really can't
do what you want.  Specifically, if a software stack accepts a
configuration file as an input for policy knobs there is no way you
"SHOULD NOT expose" knobs based on the number of trust anchors defined
somewhere else in the file.

Wouldn't it be better to state your actual intentions?

  It is recommended (RECOMMENDED?) that the policy options in the
  following subsections only be configured when multiple trust anchors
  are also configured.

If someone is writing a GUI configuration set (ha ha, like those exist),
then they can actually hide things.  Otherwise it's up to the operator
to not use the knobs in the section when writing a config file.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
SPARTA, Inc.
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[ Quoting <internet-drafts@ietf.org> at 08:29 on Mar  6 in "[dnsext] I-D Ac=
tion:..." ]
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the=
 IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Signaling Cryptographic Algorithm Understanding in DNS=
SEC
> 	Author(s)       : Steve Crocker
>                           Scott Rose
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2012-03-06
>=20
>    The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) were developed to provide origin
>    authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using digital
>    signatures.  These digital signatures can be generated using
>    different algorithms.  This draft sets out to specify a way for
>    validating end-system resolvers to signal to a server which
>    cryptographic algorithms and hash algorithms they support.

I read a comment in the draft that this option list can get very long, which
indeed is true.=20

How about the following scheme:

A resolver indicates the highest algorithm number it understands and thus *=
also*
all *previous* algorithms. This way the whole option can be shortened to 4
bytes:

 0: OPTION-CODE
 1: DAU byte value
 2: DHU byte value
 3: N3U byte value

And maybe this option can be renamed to Crypto Understood.

A drawback is that a number of current specified features aren't available
with this scheme.

Regards,
    Miek Gieben

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Subject: [dnsext] draft-ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-03 -- next steps?
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DNSEXT folks,

draft-ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-03 represents the latest step
in the process started with the IETF 78 meeting discussion
that lead to the encouragement/invitation to me and Ondrej to
prepare an updated specification document for IXFR that at once
integrates Ondrej Sury and Shane Kerr's IXFR-ONLY proposal,
in fulfillment of a chartered work item thence calling for work
on revised specifications for DNS zone synchronization mechanisms
(in the interim re-worded to explicitly mention IXFR-ONLY).

On the mailing list and at the Prague meeting, the draft has
repeatedly been offered to the WG for adoption as a WG draft,
but the discussion every time has prematurely evaded into
elaborations on details instead of deciding on adaption first,
as envisioned in the Working Group Procedures RFCs.

Now, given the efforts already put into the development of the
document, and given the impending closure of DNSEXT, we see
two possible paths to follow:

A)  The WG quickly (on-list and/or in Paris) comes to affirmative
    consensus on I-D adaption.

  In this case, we can quickly re-post the I-D as a WG draft
  (once I-D submission re-opens during IETF), if that is deemed
  necessary under the given circumstances.

  We would then like the chairs to immediately issue a formal
  WGLC call for the document, in order to quickly proceed in
  the fulfillment of the last open chartered work item of DNSEXT.

B)  Otherwise.

  In this case, we intend to proceed with the draft as an
  individual, AD-sponsored draft -- and Andrew already has
  indicated his willingness to actively support this path.

  We'd then like the chairs to organize and quickly execute a
  pseudo-WGLC for the present draft version on the dnsext list.

  Given the perceived exhaustiveness of the discussion last held
  summer and the apparent rough technical consensus achieved,
  and also seeing the support of multiple active operators and
  implementers for the draft, we do not expect significant changes
  to be necessary, but are willing to quickly produce one more
  draft version before approching a suitable AD with a publication
  request for the draft.  We hope that, backed by the pseudo-WGLC,
  the process could be smooth and fast, leading to an IETF-wide LC
  before IESG processing.


To this end, we'd like to solicit quick feedback on how to proceed.


Also speaking for Ondrej (and inofficially for Shane Kerr as well,
the co-author of the original IXFR-ONLY proposal backing us up a bit
behind the scenes),

  Alfred.

_______________________________________________
dnsext mailing list
dnsext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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Subject: [dnsext] draft-ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-03 -- changes since -02
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For quick information, below I present some excerpts from the draft,
giving:

o  the newly added Ack clause;

o  Appendix B, the essential change summary since RFC 1995;  and

o  Appendix C, which presents the list discussion evaluation and
   change record since version -02.

My apologies again for not being able to respond in time to the
postings of last summer; I hope this summary represents a valid
substitute for belated answer messages to all the list participants
listed in the quoted new paragraph of the Acknowledgements Section.


--------  excerpts from draft-ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-03  --------

11.  Acknowledgements

   [...]  {newly added:}

   Discussions of the draft on the dnsext list have directed the
   evolution of this document; in particular, we acknowledge (in
   alphabetical order) Mark Andrews, Brian Dickson, Shane Kerr, Edward
   Lewis, Josh Littlefield, Masataka Ohta, Paul Vixie, and Wouter
   Wijngaards for their comments and reviews.

[...]

Appendix B.  Substantial Changes Since RFC 1995

   This is a summary of the substantial changes since RFC 1995
   [RFC1995].

   o  Corrected a few technical flaws: incorrect comparison with AXFR;
      improper impled requirement of performing SOA query over UDP;
      improper reference to transfer of partial RRs in a response
      message corrected (to be read as transfer of partial RRsets in a
      response message -- as it has always been understood by
      implementers, since STD 13 requires only entire RRs to be present
      in DNS messages).

   o  New specification based on the revised AXFR specification,
      RFC 5936 [RFC5936].

   o  Many clarifications and details supplied, text vastly reorganized
      and expanded, but no (intentional) technical deviation from the
      previous specification, as understood by implementers.

   o  Addition of new IXFR-ONLY protocol variant, based on operational
      experience and perceived need.

   o  Major additions to Security Considerations.

   o  Historical example dropped (incompatible with IESG policy on
      examples).  Instead, abstract examples have been added to
      Section 2.

Appendix C.  Evaluation of List Discussion, Draft Changes since -02

   [[ Temporary Section, to be deleted in next draft version. ]]

   The previous (-02) version of this draft has been extensively
   discussed on the dnsext mailing list during the June through August
   2011 timeframe.  Due to temporary unavailability of the primary
   author, the concensus-building based on that discussion is summed up
   below, instead of flooding the mailing list with a bunch of (very
   belated) response messages.  Messages are quoted below as
   "{msgNNNNN}", based on the message numbers (NNNNN -- a 5-digit
   number) assigned in the list archive using URIs following the pattern
   <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msgNNNNN.html>.

   {msg11353}, item 1: It is claimed frequently that IETF documents are
   too "microscopic" in their perspective and do not give the "glue"
   context information allowing even a non-specialized reader to see how
   the specified functionality relates to other parts of protocols,
   deployment, and common usage.  Therefore, like in the kindred AXFR
   document, RFC 5936, context information for the invocation of IXFR is
   given in the draft -- btw, in a style that resembles descriptions
   given in the basic DNS Standards, RFCs 1034 and 1035.
   If zones don't change, and no NOTIFYs are sent, IXFR isn't needed.
   As RFC 1996 (NOTIFY) indicates, NOTIFY was intended as the primary
   trigger for IXFR requests, and that's what this draft re-states from
   the perspective of IXFR.
   Minor editorial changes have been performed.

   {msg11353}, item 2, {msg11359} and more messages down the thread:
   As has been pointed out by Brian D. (et al.) in {msg11354},
   {msg11363} (and follow-up discussion), the term "Fallback to AXFR"
   describes IXFR server behavior specified in RFC 1995 and present in
   all major DNS server implementations.
   Overall, substantial discussion apparently has been caused by
   confusion about the (admittedly a bit colloquial) term "Fallback to
   AXFR".  Another thread on this behavior was started by Mark A.
   ({msg11373} ff.).
   To clarify and resolve this issue, a definition for this term has
   been added to Section 1.4.
   The justification for clarifications to the present IXFR
   specification and the need for interoperably specified IXFR-ONLY has
   been reinforced by several contributors, e.g.  Brian D., Mark A., and
   Masataka O. ({msg11354}, {msg11355}, {msg11356}, {msg11365}, ff.).
   We have not found any indications in the draft text where the
   detailed specification of (classical) IXFR would contradict RFC 1995,
   and it has been indicated on the list that the draft also correctly
   reflects the on-the-wire IXFR behavior of all major implementations
   represented by active participants on the list.

   {msg11353}, final item: IMO, RFC 1995 would have deserved at least 3
   Technical Errata and roughly a dozen Editorial Errata, and it lacks a
   lot of precidion, so we agree that a refresh of this original
   specification should be welcome.
   The suggested additional test by DNSSEC-aware IXFR clients of the
   RRSIG(SOA) RRset now is mentioned in a newly added paragraph of
   Section 7.1 (that section is referred to in the Security
   Considerations).

   {msg11373}, {msg11374} and follow-ups: The draft already represents
   in detail the different possible responses on an IXFR query that have
   been inherent in RFC 1995.
   If (and only if) the IXFR server can respond with a single DNS
   response packet, the IXFR transaction can be carried out successfully
   over UDP, and hence is a "single response mechanism".  Otherwise, the
   IXFR client has to be redirected to TCP, as described in (RFC 1995
   and) the draft.  This is independent of whether the IXFR server then
   has to fall back to full-zone transfer.
   There might be a (very unlikely) corner case, where the IXFR server
   wants to fall back to full-zone transfer *and* this transfer can be
   performed in a single response packet.  Admittedly, that's rather
   unlikely, and in this case, IXFR-ONLY behavior would be causing
   additional overhead and message exchanges.  Therefore, clauses has
   been added to Section 2 and Section 3.2 that in this corner case, the
   response to IXFR-ONLY MAY be a full-zone transfer over UDP, for the
   sake of overall performance.
   Otherwise, no significant changes to the text have been performed in
   this respect.

   {msg11376} ff.: Aborting an IXFR session over TCP likely does not
   waste so much resources on the IXFR client side (which initiates the
   premature closing of the TCP connection), but it takes much more time
   for the IXFR server to be notified of this closure, and up to then,
   it will have wasted resources to generate and buffer response packets
   that will either never be received or not even sent.  Further, if a
   persistent TCP connection is desired, e.g. for an IXFR client that
   regularly has to update numerous zones from the same (candidate) IXFR
   server, re-establishment and subsequent TCP slow-start of a new TCP
   connection will be actually detrimental to the overall zone update
   performance.
   This is another reason why IXFR-ONLY promises substantial performance
   improvements that cannot be achieved without protocol enhancements.

   Since only modern DNS implementations are expected to implement
   IXFR-ONLY (which are expected to support EDNS anyway), because
   extended message sizes are very useful for IXFR in general (which
   also requires EDNS), and to reduce the pressure on the narrow basic
   RCODE namespace (only 5 codepoints still available for assignment),
   the draft now assumes that an extended RCODE value for CannotIXFR
   will suffice.  The running text and IANA Considerations have been
   adjusted accordingly.  Consequentially, the draft now specifies that
   an IXFR-ONLY query without an OPT RR will be rejected by the IXFR
   server with FormErr.

   Paul V. ({msg13379}) pointed out the detriments of message sizes
   above 16k (loss of ability to perform message compression).
   Added Note to Section 3 explaining this hint.

   A few adjustments regarding use of RFC 2119 language have been
   performed.

   Appendix B, which sums up the important changes since RFC 1995, has
   been added, as needed per IESG policy.

   References have been updated.

   Numerous editorial changes and enhancements have been applied.
   Vertical spacing tweeked to avoid dangling orphan lines at page
   breaks.

------  end of excerpts from draft-ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-03  ------


Please review the changes and/or the entire document if you haven't
before.  Comments are welcome in response to this message, on dnsext
and/or in off-list messages to the authors.

The next steps for this draft should be discussed in a parallel
thread that will be started immediately, with suitable Subject: .

Kind regards,
  Alfred.

_______________________________________________
dnsext mailing list
dnsext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Resent due to original message getting caught in moderation;
sorry for duplicates!
--------


For quick information, below I present some excerpts from the draft,
giving:

o  the newly added Ack clause;

o  Appendix B, the essential change summary since RFC 1995;  and

o  Appendix C, which presents the list discussion evaluation and
   change record since version -02.

My apologies again for not being able to respond in time to the
postings of last summer; I hope this summary represents a valid
substitute for belated answer messages to all the list participants
listed in the quoted new paragraph of the Acknowledgements Section.


--------  excerpts from draft-ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-03  --------

11.  Acknowledgements

   [...]  {newly added:}

   Discussions of the draft on the dnsext list have directed the
   evolution of this document; in particular, we acknowledge (in
   alphabetical order) Mark Andrews, Brian Dickson, Shane Kerr, Edward
   Lewis, Josh Littlefield, Masataka Ohta, Paul Vixie, and Wouter
   Wijngaards for their comments and reviews.

[...]

Appendix B.  Substantial Changes Since RFC 1995

   This is a summary of the substantial changes since RFC 1995
   [RFC1995].

   o  Corrected a few technical flaws: incorrect comparison with AXFR;
      improper impled requirement of performing SOA query over UDP;
      improper reference to transfer of partial RRs in a response
      message corrected (to be read as transfer of partial RRsets in a
      response message -- as it has always been understood by
      implementers, since STD 13 requires only entire RRs to be present
      in DNS messages).

   o  New specification based on the revised AXFR specification,
      RFC 5936 [RFC5936].

   o  Many clarifications and details supplied, text vastly reorganized
      and expanded, but no (intentional) technical deviation from the
      previous specification, as understood by implementers.

   o  Addition of new IXFR-ONLY protocol variant, based on operational
      experience and perceived need.

   o  Major additions to Security Considerations.

   o  Historical example dropped (incompatible with IESG policy on
      examples).  Instead, abstract examples have been added to
      Section 2.

Appendix C.  Evaluation of List Discussion, Draft Changes since -02

   [[ Temporary Section, to be deleted in next draft version. ]]

   The previous (-02) version of this draft has been extensively
   discussed on the dnsext mailing list during the June through August
   2011 timeframe.  Due to temporary unavailability of the primary
   author, the concensus-building based on that discussion is summed up
   below, instead of flooding the mailing list with a bunch of (very
   belated) response messages.  Messages are quoted below as
   "{msgNNNNN}", based on the message numbers (NNNNN -- a 5-digit
   number) assigned in the list archive using URIs following the pattern
   <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msgNNNNN.html>.

   {msg11353}, item 1: It is claimed frequently that IETF documents are
   too "microscopic" in their perspective and do not give the "glue"
   context information allowing even a non-specialized reader to see how
   the specified functionality relates to other parts of protocols,
   deployment, and common usage.  Therefore, like in the kindred AXFR
   document, RFC 5936, context information for the invocation of IXFR is
   given in the draft -- btw, in a style that resembles descriptions
   given in the basic DNS Standards, RFCs 1034 and 1035.
   If zones don't change, and no NOTIFYs are sent, IXFR isn't needed.
   As RFC 1996 (NOTIFY) indicates, NOTIFY was intended as the primary
   trigger for IXFR requests, and that's what this draft re-states from
   the perspective of IXFR.
   Minor editorial changes have been performed.

   {msg11353}, item 2, {msg11359} and more messages down the thread:
   As has been pointed out by Brian D. (et al.) in {msg11354},
   {msg11363} (and follow-up discussion), the term "Fallback to AXFR"
   describes IXFR server behavior specified in RFC 1995 and present in
   all major DNS server implementations.
   Overall, substantial discussion apparently has been caused by
   confusion about the (admittedly a bit colloquial) term "Fallback to
   AXFR".  Another thread on this behavior was started by Mark A.
   ({msg11373} ff.).
   To clarify and resolve this issue, a definition for this term has
   been added to Section 1.4.
   The justification for clarifications to the present IXFR
   specification and the need for interoperably specified IXFR-ONLY has
   been reinforced by several contributors, e.g.  Brian D., Mark A., and
   Masataka O. ({msg11354}, {msg11355}, {msg11356}, {msg11365}, ff.).
   We have not found any indications in the draft text where the
   detailed specification of (classical) IXFR would contradict RFC 1995,
   and it has been indicated on the list that the draft also correctly
   reflects the on-the-wire IXFR behavior of all major implementations
   represented by active participants on the list.

   {msg11353}, final item: IMO, RFC 1995 would have deserved at least 3
   Technical Errata and roughly a dozen Editorial Errata, and it lacks a
   lot of precidion, so we agree that a refresh of this original
   specification should be welcome.
   The suggested additional test by DNSSEC-aware IXFR clients of the
   RRSIG(SOA) RRset now is mentioned in a newly added paragraph of
   Section 7.1 (that section is referred to in the Security
   Considerations).

   {msg11373}, {msg11374} and follow-ups: The draft already represents
   in detail the different possible responses on an IXFR query that have
   been inherent in RFC 1995.
   If (and only if) the IXFR server can respond with a single DNS
   response packet, the IXFR transaction can be carried out successfully
   over UDP, and hence is a "single response mechanism".  Otherwise, the
   IXFR client has to be redirected to TCP, as described in (RFC 1995
   and) the draft.  This is independent of whether the IXFR server then
   has to fall back to full-zone transfer.
   There might be a (very unlikely) corner case, where the IXFR server
   wants to fall back to full-zone transfer *and* this transfer can be
   performed in a single response packet.  Admittedly, that's rather
   unlikely, and in this case, IXFR-ONLY behavior would be causing
   additional overhead and message exchanges.  Therefore, clauses has
   been added to Section 2 and Section 3.2 that in this corner case, the
   response to IXFR-ONLY MAY be a full-zone transfer over UDP, for the
   sake of overall performance.
   Otherwise, no significant changes to the text have been performed in
   this respect.

   {msg11376} ff.: Aborting an IXFR session over TCP likely does not
   waste so much resources on the IXFR client side (which initiates the
   premature closing of the TCP connection), but it takes much more time
   for the IXFR server to be notified of this closure, and up to then,
   it will have wasted resources to generate and buffer response packets
   that will either never be received or not even sent.  Further, if a
   persistent TCP connection is desired, e.g. for an IXFR client that
   regularly has to update numerous zones from the same (candidate) IXFR
   server, re-establishment and subsequent TCP slow-start of a new TCP
   connection will be actually detrimental to the overall zone update
   performance.
   This is another reason why IXFR-ONLY promises substantial performance
   improvements that cannot be achieved without protocol enhancements.

   Since only modern DNS implementations are expected to implement
   IXFR-ONLY (which are expected to support EDNS anyway), because
   extended message sizes are very useful for IXFR in general (which
   also requires EDNS), and to reduce the pressure on the narrow basic
   RCODE namespace (only 5 codepoints still available for assignment),
   the draft now assumes that an extended RCODE value for CannotIXFR
   will suffice.  The running text and IANA Considerations have been
   adjusted accordingly.  Consequentially, the draft now specifies that
   an IXFR-ONLY query without an OPT RR will be rejected by the IXFR
   server with FormErr.

   Paul V. ({msg13379}) pointed out the detriments of message sizes
   above 16k (loss of ability to perform message compression).
   Added Note to Section 3 explaining this hint.

   A few adjustments regarding use of RFC 2119 language have been
   performed.

   Appendix B, which sums up the important changes since RFC 1995, has
   been added, as needed per IESG policy.

   References have been updated.

   Numerous editorial changes and enhancements have been applied.
   Vertical spacing tweeked to avoid dangling orphan lines at page
   breaks.

------  end of excerpts from draft-ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-03  ------


Please review the changes and/or the entire document if you haven't
before.  Comments are welcome in response to this message, on dnsext
and/or in off-list messages to the authors.

The next steps for this draft should be discussed in a parallel
thread that will be started immediately, with suitable Subject: .

Kind regards,
  Alfred.

_______________________________________________
dnsext mailing list
dnsext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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Alfred Hoenes wrote:
> I have submitted a revised version of our RFC 1995bis (IXRF) draft.

Regrettably, I haven't had time to respond to the previous versions of
the draft, but based on a quick review of the -03 version, I think it
still has problems.

In particular, Section 4 (Response Contents) specifies client behavior
where decisions are made based on an RR occurring alone in a message,
or multiple RRs occurring in the same message, which makes the
locations of the boundaries between messages significant.  For
example, the draft says:

>       An IXFR client that receives over connection-oriented transport
>       an IXFR response message (as the first response message related
>       to its IXFR query) that contains only a single SOA RR with sn_n
>       unequal to sn_o MUST discard the response message (see below).

and:

>   c.  The server serial (sn_n) differs from the client serial (sn_o)
>       sent in the Authority section of the IXFR query, and this SOA RR
>       is followed by another SOA RR in the same response message. 

The way I have always interpreted RFC 1995 is that the message
boundaries have no significance to the protocol, and that a server can
break up the ordered stream of RRs forming the IXFR response into
messages at arbitrary points without affecting client behavior.  This
interpretation seems consistent with AXFR, and with the following text
in the draft:

>   The conceptional "answer" carried in a multi-message response is the
>   concatenation of the content of the Answer sections in these response
>   messages, in the order they are sent

I don't think the current Section 4 accurately describes the behavior
of existing implementations (at least not the ones I am familiar
with), nor does it appear to be fully interoperable with those
implementations.  For example, existing servers will send a message of
the form described in the first quoted paragraph above when the second
RR in the transfer is too large to fit in the same message as the
initial SOA, and may conceivably also do it in other circumstances,
such as when that second RR exceeds the 16k compression limit.
Existing clients will accept such a response, but a client following
the draft will not.
-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@araneus.fi
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To: gson@araneus.fi
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 19:05:56 +0100 (MEZ)
In-Reply-To: <20314.16317.950807.748833@guava.gson.org> from Andreas Gustafsson at Mar "9, " 2012 "07:37:01" pm
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Andreas,
thanks for your taking time so quickly now to look into the I-D.

Before entering into the details of later Sections,
I think we should establish a solid base.

So to start with there, my questions are:

Is the high-level description given in Section 2 ...
a)  logically correct (from your point of view) ?
b)  consistent with the terse text in RFC 1995 ?
c)  consistent observed on-the-wire format, and hence with
    implementations ?

If you disagree, please give the details.

But if that's correct, we have the problem that the established
response syntax unfortunately does not allow precise parsing
without knowledge of where the end of the response is.
Based on this insight, the draft tries to describe behavior
that depends on a minimum amount of timing/grouping requirements,
yet still allows "fast" determination of the response mode and
correct parsing of the IXFR response in all corner cases,
without having to rely on precious waiting time in order to
determine whether the last response packet received is indeed
the last response packet the server has sent.
IMO, unfortunately, not all response modes defined in RFC 1995
carry an implied "end tag" (sentinel SOA RR, as in AXFR).

So please allow me to defer going into the details below
until we have established consensus on the above basic points
as laid out in Section 2.
Once this has been done, the client's parsing behavior model
described in Section 4 can be discussed much more efficiently.

Kind regards,
  Alfred.


> Alfred Hoenes wrote:
>> I have submitted a revised version of our RFC 1995bis (IXRF) draft.
>
> Regrettably, I haven't had time to respond to the previous versions of
> the draft, but based on a quick review of the -03 version, I think it
> still has problems.
>
> In particular, Section 4 (Response Contents) specifies client behavior
> where decisions are made based on an RR occurring alone in a message,
> or multiple RRs occurring in the same message, which makes the
> locations of the boundaries between messages significant.  For
> example, the draft says:
>
>>       An IXFR client that receives over connection-oriented transport
>>       an IXFR response message (as the first response message related
>>       to its IXFR query) that contains only a single SOA RR with sn_n
>>       unequal to sn_o MUST discard the response message (see below).
>
> and:
>
>>   c.  The server serial (sn_n) differs from the client serial (sn_o)
>>       sent in the Authority section of the IXFR query, and this SOA RR
>>       is followed by another SOA RR in the same response message.
>
> The way I have always interpreted RFC 1995 is that the message
> boundaries have no significance to the protocol, and that a server can
> break up the ordered stream of RRs forming the IXFR response into
> messages at arbitrary points without affecting client behavior.  This
> interpretation seems consistent with AXFR, and with the following text
> in the draft:
>
>>   The conceptional "answer" carried in a multi-message response is the
>>   concatenation of the content of the Answer sections in these response
>>   messages, in the order they are sent
>
> I don't think the current Section 4 accurately describes the behavior
> of existing implementations (at least not the ones I am familiar
> with), nor does it appear to be fully interoperable with those
> implementations.  For example, existing servers will send a message of
> the form described in the first quoted paragraph above when the second
> RR in the transfer is too large to fit in the same message as the
> initial SOA, and may conceivably also do it in other circumstances,
> such as when that second RR exceeds the 16k compression limit.
> Existing clients will accept such a response, but a client following
> the draft will not.
> --
> Andreas Gustafsson, gson@araneus.fi
>

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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: [dnsext] draft-ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-03 -- questions on s3.2.3
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Folks -- in particular implementers,

A point has been raised, and for qualified action, the draft authors
need more information and opinions on this part of the draft:

|3.2.  IXFR Response
|
|[...]
|
|3.2.3.  Answer Section
|
|  The Answer section MUST be populated with the zone change information
|  or, in the case of fallback to AXFR, the full zone contents.
|
|  For multi-message IXFR responses, the conceptional answer is split
|  into segments that are sent in order.  Each segment is comprised of
|> an integer number of full RRs, and for transport efficiency, the
|> response messages should be filled up with answer RRs as much as
                     ^^^^^^
|> possible for the response message size chosen by the IXFR server,
|> taking into account the space needed for the other sections in the
|> messages.
|
|   [...]

Questions:

a)  Does the behavior described in the emphasized sentence  make
    sense, given the optimisation goals underlying the IXFR design ?

b)  Do existing implementations follow this direction ?

c)  Shall we replace the tagged "should" by a "SHOULD",
    to make the recommendation even stronger ?


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-03 -- next steps?
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On Mar 9, 2012, at 8:21 AM, Alfred H=CEnes wrote:

> DNSEXT folks,
> =

> [ SNIP ]
> =

> A)  The WG quickly (on-list and/or in Paris) comes to affirmative
>    consensus on I-D adaption.


I have read (and discussed) the draft  and (still) support adoption....

W

> =

>  In this case, we can quickly re-post the I-D as a WG draft
>  (once I-D submission re-opens during IETF), if that is deemed
>  necessary under the given circumstances.
> =

>  We would then like the chairs to immediately issue a formal
>  WGLC call for the document, in order to quickly proceed in
>  the fulfillment of the last open chartered work item of DNSEXT.
> =

> B)  Otherwise.
> =

>  In this case, we intend to proceed with the draft as an
>  individual, AD-sponsored draft -- and Andrew already has
>  indicated his willingness to actively support this path.
> =

>  We'd then like the chairs to organize and quickly execute a
>  pseudo-WGLC for the present draft version on the dnsext list.
> =

>  Given the perceived exhaustiveness of the discussion last held
>  summer and the apparent rough technical consensus achieved,
>  and also seeing the support of multiple active operators and
>  implementers for the draft, we do not expect significant changes
>  to be necessary, but are willing to quickly produce one more
>  draft version before approching a suitable AD with a publication
>  request for the draft.  We hope that, backed by the pseudo-WGLC,
>  the process could be smooth and fast, leading to an IETF-wide LC
>  before IESG processing.
> =

> =

> To this end, we'd like to solicit quick feedback on how to proceed.
> =

> =

> Also speaking for Ondrej (and inofficially for Shane Kerr as well,
> the co-author of the original IXFR-ONLY proposal backing us up a bit
> behind the scenes),
> =

>  Alfred.
> =

> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
> =


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Masataka Ohta just wrote:
> Alfred wrote:
>
>> ...
>
> Do you mean you gave up presenting any meaningful use cases?

Masataka-san,

There have been complaints that the draft already shows much too
much context and it should better be stripped down to a pure
specification document ignoring any applicability questions.
I have argued in favor of keeping this "glue" text showing how
IXFR fits into the entire picture.

Are you now saying it should also present some kind of detailed
use case analysis or applicability statement, far beyond what is
said in Section 1 and Appendix A (motivation -- by existing use
cases -- for IXFR-ONLY)?  I fear this would likely disqualify the
document for Standards Track.  Do you want that?

Otherwise, someone else might undertake the effort of writing a
companion applicability statement draft targeting Informational RFC.
Listening to operators so far, I have not heard about perceived
need for such a document, but you are cordially invited to submit
a draft, if you think it is needed and worth the effort.


> Then, we have no reason to waste our time to read the unrevised
> draft.
>
>             Masataka Ohta

Readers are invited to independently evaluate the question whether
the draft is "unrevised" based on the draft diffs readily available
from:
  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-03>


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

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From: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@araneus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-03.txt
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Alfred Hoenes wrote:
> Before entering into the details of later Sections,
> I think we should establish a solid base.
> 
> So to start with there, my questions are:
> 
> Is the high-level description given in Section 2 ...
> a)  logically correct (from your point of view) ?
> b)  consistent with the terse text in RFC 1995 ?
> c)  consistent observed on-the-wire format, and hence with
>     implementations ?

There are some issues with section 2 also, such as defining the
condition of a client being up-to-date as sn_o = sn_n, when it should
be sn_o >= sn_n (in the RFC 1982 sense).  But apart from that, I think
it is sufficiently correct to be used as a basis for the present
discussion regarding the significance of message boundaries in
classifying responses.

> But if that's correct, we have the problem that the established
> response syntax unfortunately does not allow precise parsing
> without knowledge of where the end of the response is.

It has been a long time since I last implemented IXFR, but I think
the following procedure should work:

   If the response is over UDP, and the first RR in the response is a
   SOA whose serial is greater than the client serial, and the
   response contains no further RRs, then we have case (b) of the
   draft, "response too large for UDP".  This is the only place where
   we must determine whether or not an RR is followed by further RRs,
   and although that is not possible in the TCP case (without making
   message boundaries significant, or by resorting to timeouts or
   such), it is possible in the UDP case because UDP responses can
   only consist of a single message.

   Otherwise, examine the first RR in the response, which must be a
   SOA.  If its serial is less than or equal to the client serial, we
   have case (a), "up to date".

   Otherwise, examine the second RR in the response.  If it is not a
   SOA, we have case (d), "fallback to AXFR".

   Otherwise, we have a response beginning with two SOA RRs, which is
   case (c), with sub-cases as discussed in the draft.

Some of the sub-cases of (c) may need further discussion, but let's
first see if we can come to an agreement regarding the overall
algorithm for classifying responses into the four classes (a)
through (d) in the draft.
-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@araneus.fi
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[ Quoting <internet-drafts@ietf.org> at 08:29 on Mar  6 in "[dnsext] I-D Ac=
tion:..." ]
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-=
04.txt

I've read the draft and I support it. Below are a few things I found.
(And I still have this question:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg12286.html)

| These signaling options can be
| used by zone administrators as a gauge to measure the successful
| deployment of code that implements a newly deployed digital signature
| and hash algorithm, DS hash and NSEC3 hash algorithm used with
| DNSSEC.                     =20
                              =20
This sentence has some funny wording.
                              =20
| A validating stub resolver already (usually) sets the DO bit
                              =20
already (usually), either already of usually?
                              =20
| 5. Server Considerations    =20
                              =20
What if the server can not comply to the clients wishes? Does
it need to send back an empty DUA edns0?
                              =20
| The goal of this option is these options are to signal new algorithm
| uptake in client code to allow zone administrators to know when it is
| possible to complete an algorithm rollover in a DNSSEC signed zone.
                              =20
It this the goal? Because with this option we can also facilitate
hash rollovers in nsec3.

 Regards,

--=20
    Miek Gieben

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Alfred wrote:

> There have been complaints that the draft already shows much too
> much context and it should better be stripped down to a pure
> specification document ignoring any applicability questions.

That's not mine.

The problem I saw was that the draft lacked use case.

> Are you now saying it should also present some kind of detailed
> use case analysis or applicability statement, far beyond what is
> said in Section 1 and Appendix A (motivation -- by existing use
> cases -- for IXFR-ONLY)?

I can see no meaningful use cases in Section 1 nor Appendix A.

While your draft seemingly assumes zones should be purposelessly
condensed, RFC1995 already says:

    But, this feature may not be so useful if an IXFR client has access
    to two IXFR servers: A and B, with inconsistent condensation results.

and

    Information about older versions should be purged if the total length
    of an IXFR response would be longer than that of an AXFR response.

that's why I can't see any meaningful use cases

> I fear this would likely disqualify the document for Standards Track.

Not even BCP, because RFC1995 already stated enough as a practical BCP.

> Do you want that?

Want what?

							Masataka Ohta
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I supported this draft and provided some comments^w nits back in version -0=
2 (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg11472.html)

I still support this draft, and find the current (-04) version cleaner and =
easier to read=85

W

On Mar 6, 2012, at 10:29 AM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> =

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the=
 IETF.
> =

> 	Title           : Signaling Cryptographic Algorithm Understanding in DNS=
SEC
> 	Author(s)       : Steve Crocker
>                          Scott Rose
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2012-03-06
> =

>   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) were developed to provide origin
>   authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using digital
>   signatures.  These digital signatures can be generated using
>   different algorithms.  This draft sets out to specify a way for
>   validating end-system resolvers to signal to a server which
>   cryptographic algorithms and hash algorithms they support.
> =

> =

> =

> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-=
04.txt
> =

> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> =

> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-0=
4.txt
> =

> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
> =


--
Don't be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly.
    -- Radia Perlman.





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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
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Thanks!

FWIW, as the individual that (still) has the task of verifying the consensu=
s around this draft, I have started walking around the individuals I have s=
een commenting and asked them to explicitly look at this -04 version and le=
t this list, me and/or the editors know their view.

So if you have comments, positive or constructive negative, please let me, =
the editors and/or the list know.

But ensure you read the latest version, which at the moment is -04.

   Patrik

On 11 mar 2012, at 23:14, Warren Kumari wrote:

> I supported this draft and provided some comments^w nits back in version =
-02 (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg11472.html)
> =

> I still support this draft, and find the current (-04) version cleaner an=
d easier to read=85
> =

> W
> =

> On Mar 6, 2012, at 10:29 AM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> =

>> =

>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direc=
tories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of th=
e IETF.
>> =

>> 	Title           : Signaling Cryptographic Algorithm Understanding in DN=
SSEC
>> 	Author(s)       : Steve Crocker
>>                         Scott Rose
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
>> 	Pages           : 8
>> 	Date            : 2012-03-06
>> =

>>  The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) were developed to provide origin
>>  authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using digital
>>  signatures.  These digital signatures can be generated using
>>  different algorithms.  This draft sets out to specify a way for
>>  validating end-system resolvers to signal to a server which
>>  cryptographic algorithms and hash algorithms they support.
>> =

>> =

>> =

>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal=
-04.txt
>> =

>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> =

>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-=
04.txt
>> =

>> _______________________________________________
>> dnsext mailing list
>> dnsext@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>> =

> =

> --
> Don't be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly.
>    -- Radia Perlman.
> =

> =

> =

> =

> =

> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
> =


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On Mar 9, 2012, at 4:07 AM, Miek Gieben wrote:

> I read a comment in the draft that this option list can get very long, which
> indeed is true. 
> 
> How about the following scheme:
> 
> A resolver indicates the highest algorithm number it understands and thus *also*
> all *previous* algorithms. This way the whole option can be shortened to 4
> bytes:
> 
> 0: OPTION-CODE
> 1: DAU byte value
> 2: DHU byte value
> 3: N3U byte value
> 
> And maybe this option can be renamed to Crypto Understood.
> 

That was the layout of the previous versions, but without the NSEC3 hash understood (only added it this version).  The problem was that it violated the basic format for EDNS options (Code, Length, Data).  It could be:

0: OPTION-CODE
1: DATA LENGTH
2: DAU byte length
3: DHU byte length
4: N3U byte length

One reason we made it three unique options was so clients could mix and match if they wanted.  Especially since there is only one NSEC3 hash algorithm code assigned for now.

Scott


> A drawback is that a number of current specified features aren't available
> with this scheme.
> 
> Regards,
>    Miek Gieben
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
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On Mar 11, 2012, at 6:02 AM, Miek Gieben wrote:

> [ Quoting <internet-drafts@ietf.org> at 08:29 on Mar  6 in "[dnsext] I-D Action:..." ]
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
> 
> I've read the draft and I support it. Below are a few things I found.
> (And I still have this question:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg12286.html)
> 
> | These signaling options can be
> | used by zone administrators as a gauge to measure the successful
> | deployment of code that implements a newly deployed digital signature
> | and hash algorithm, DS hash and NSEC3 hash algorithm used with
> | DNSSEC.                      
> 
> This sentence has some funny wording.
> 
> | A validating stub resolver already (usually) sets the DO bit
> 
> already (usually), either already of usually?
> 

Yes, both are poorly written.  I'll re-write in next version.  The second should be: "A validating stub resolver already sets the DO bit..."


> | 5. Server Considerations     
> 
> What if the server can not comply to the clients wishes? Does
> it need to send back an empty DUA edns0?
> 
> | The goal of this option is these options are to signal new algorithm
> | uptake in client code to allow zone administrators to know when it is
> | possible to complete an algorithm rollover in a DNSSEC signed zone.
> 
> It this the goal? Because with this option we can also facilitate
> hash rollovers in nsec3.
> 

Correct - that was left out and should be re-added.

Thanks,
Scott


> Regards,
> 
> -- 
>    Miek Gieben
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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Subject: [dnsext] Requesting Expert review for RRTYPE application for draft-ietf-dane-protocol-18.
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Hi dnsext.

I am requesting Expert review for an RRTYPE allocation for draft-ietf-dane-=
protocol-18.
I have CCed this to dns-rrtype-applications@ietf.org (listed in rfc6195), b=
ut seem to remember that posting to DNSEXT is the new, correct(er) process=
=85.

W

I have included the completed template below:

-------

A. Submission Date: 12 March 2012

   B. Submission Type:
      [X] New RRTYPE
      [ ] Modification to existing RRTYPE

   C. Contact Information for submitter (will be publicly posted):
         Name: Warren Kumari =

         Email Address: warren@kumari.net
         International telephone number: +1-571-748-4373
         Other contact handles:

   D. Motivation for the new RRTYPE application.
        Encrypted communication on the Internet often uses Transport Level
        Security (TLS), which depends on third parties to certify the keys
        used.  The allocation of this RRTYPE will improve this situation by=
 enabling
	the administrator of a domain name to certify the keys used in that
   	domain's TLS servers by publishing information in the DNS.

   E. Description of the proposed RR type.
      A description of tge RR type is in draft-ietf-dane-protocol-18.txt, S=
ection 2 The TLSA Resource Record
      ( http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dane-protocol-18.txt ) =


   F. What existing RRTYPE or RRTYPEs come closest to filling that need
      and why are they unsatisfactory?
      The CERT (37) RR, RFC 4398 is closest. It is not suitable for this pa=
rticular use as it is not
      flexible enough. It *would* be possiable to shoehorn this into the CE=
RT RR, but would be very
      kludgy.

   G. What mnemonic is requested for the new RRTYPE (optional)?
      TLSA

   H. Does the requested RRTYPE make use of any existing IANA registry
      or require the creation of a new IANA sub-registry in DNS
      Parameters?  If so, please indicate which registry is to be used
      or created.  If a new sub-registry is needed, specify the
      allocation policy for it and its initial contents.  Also include
      what the modification procedures will be.

      This is in the the draft (http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dane-pr=
otocol-18.txt).
      It is included here for completeness, but reviewers are encouraged to=
 consult the draft
      as the formatting is cleaner.

      #1: TLSA Usages.
        A new registry, "Certificate Usages for TLSA Resource Records".
        The registry policy is "RFC Required".
        The initial entries in the registry are:
	   Value    Short description                       Reference
	   ----------------------------------------------------------
	   0        CA constraint                           [This]
   	   1        Service certificate constraint          [This]
   	   2        Trust anchor assertion                  [This]
   	   3        Domain-issued certificate                [This]
   	   4-254    Unassigned
   	   255      Private use

      #2: TLSA Selectors
      A new registry, "Selectors for TLSA Resource Records".
      The registry policy is "Specification Required".
      The initial entries in the registry are:
         Value    Short description                       Reference
   	 ----------------------------------------------------------
   	 0        Full Certificate                        [This]
  	  1        SubjectPublicKeyInfo                    [This]
   	  2-254    Unassigned
   	  255      Private use

      #3: TLSA Matching Types
      A new registry, "Matching Types for TLSA Resource Records".
      The registry policy is "Specification Required".
      The initial entries in the registry are:
         Value    Short description    Reference
   	 --------------------------------------------------------
   	 0        No hash used         [This]
   	 1        SHA-256              RFC 6234
   	 2        SHA-512              RFC 6234
   	 3-254    Unassigned
   	 255      Private use

   I. Does the proposal require/expect any changes in DNS
      servers/resolvers that prevent the new type from being processed
      as an unknown RRTYPE (see [RFC3597])?
      No.

   J. Comments:
      A number of participants in DNSEXT / DNSOPS (and the DNS Directorate)=
 have been involved in / following / are aware of this work.
     =



--
Don't be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly.
    -- Radia Perlman.





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Just a reminder if you have any more items you want on the agenda drop 
me a line.
Current draft agenda is at
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/agenda/agenda-83-dnsext.txt
or
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/agenda

	Olafur


On 17/01/2012 13:44, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
>
> We have requested a short session at the Paris meeting.
> Current Agenda,
> a) WG status,
> b) Resolving any Existing Document issues ?
> c-y) other items ?
> z) Toast the universal deployment of DNSSEC and closure of DNSEXT
>
> if you have requests for agenda items, send that request to
> dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org
>
>
> Olafur & Andrew
> _______________________________________________
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : DNS Security (DNSSEC) DNSKEY Algorithm IANA Registry Updates
	Author(s)       : Scott Rose
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-update-01.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) requires the use of
   cryptographic algorithm suites for generating digital signatures over
   DNS data.  The algorithms specified for use with DNSSEC are reflected
   in an IANA maintained registry.  This document presents a set of
   changes for some entries of the registry.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-update-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-update-01.txt

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On Jan 12, 2012, at 11:11 PM, Samuel Weiler wrote:

> Looking just at draft-srose-dnssec-registry-update-00:
> 
> 1) the propsoed replacement registry no longer mentions that algorithm 1 has been deprecated (as currently indicated in the IANA registry). If that flag is to be removed, perhaps that should be called out in section 2.1 as a change.
> 
Fixed - re-added comments in -01 version.

> 2) The original IANA registry contains some trailing data re: DH primes.  It might be worth explaining/mentioning that.
> 
> 3) Three algorithms continue to have asterisks in the transaction security column (here renamed to Transaction Sign), with a footnote (originally from RFC5702) saying "There has been no determination of standardization of the use of this algorithm with Transaction Security."  Can we say anything more re: these three algorithms' usefulness for SIG(0) or TSIG?  If not, we at least need to leave that footnote expansion in the registry.

Added note that the other tables (2) are not changed.  Same with (3) unless there is something the WG wants added or changed in the current note associated with the registry table.

The only other change in -01 is I removed the entire table and only concentrating on the changed entries.  That is to clean up the table in the text (make it more readable) and reduce the need to keep up to date with respect to ECDSA addition and other new additions that might take place before completion of this draft.

Scott


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Most of the WGLC comments in this thread were addressed in Andrew's 
"issues" thread and are addressed, in some form, in the forthcoming 
-17.  I'm trying to catch any others.


On Fri, 20 Jan 2012, Edward Lewis wrote:

> In 2005 it was too soon to publish, now it is not.  And at this point there 
> may be more and more wrinkles in the DNSSEC specs, but we need to get out at 
> least this (first) update.

Thank you.

> Pressence has a presence in the document.  It shouldn't (the spelling, I 
> mean).

Fixed (and thanks to the others who also caught this).

> 5.9's title is misleading.  The content is good, it's about answering from 
> cache in the face of a CD query.  But "always doing CD" only applies to 
> elements that will do their own validation.

Doesn't it also apply to a non-validating box in the middle?  That box 
may still need to return +CD data if something downstream wants it.

The only place I see it not applying is stub resolvers.  Rather than 
alter the title (since I couldn't think of a good way to do it), I 
propose adding a paragraph saying "this doesn't apply to stub 
resolvers".

> 5.4 could optionally make the point that a validator that expects all 
> signatures to be good and/or all chains to work is vulnerable to malicious 
> insertions of gibberish-based signatures.  It's harder to construct a good 
> chain than a false chain.

Added a line.

-- Sam

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On Wed, 25 Jan 2012, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:

> The section and appendix on CD bits are long.  Not wrong, but long.
> With the root trust anchor deployed, not having a covering trust anchor
> is unlikely.

I know.  As Andrew said in the summary thread, he insisted.

> Section 6.2 is correct.  But its tone is loose.  It is about lenient
> acceptance of the SEP flag.  Please say that, or say that the proper
> setting of the SEP flag is defined in its RFC.

There are actually two things in here: one is about the SEP bit, the 
other is about using DNSKEYs in odd ways.  I think both need to stay, 
but your point about loose language is well taken.  I propose to 
reword the first two paragraphs to clean that up.

Thank you for your review.

-- Sam

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Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
>
> I am requesting Expert review for an RRTYPE allocation for draft-ietf-dane-protocol-18.

I have looked at it from the point of view of John Levine's DNS RDATA
description language and I'm pleased to see it'll be easily accommodated.
(This is equivalent to saying that translating TLSA between wire format
and presentation format it is nice and simple.)

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
North Utsire: Westerly 3 or 4. Moderate. Mainly fair. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.
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On Wed, 1 Feb 2012, Matthijs Mekking wrote:

> 1a. Nit
> The second paragraph raises concerns when a resolver adopts a more
> restrictive security policy. On the first read, it is not immediately
> obvious why there can be unnecessary validation failures. Perhaps a
> small explanation is needed, that the restrictive policy is requiring
> all signatures to validate?

Perhaps.  I decided not to change anything on this pass.

> 2b.
> The section states that a signed zone MUST include a DNSKEY for each
> algorithm present in the zone's DS RRset and expected trust anchors for
> the zone. I argue if MUST is too strong, and would vote for SHOULD, for
> the reason that the expected trust anchors and DS RRset are being
> maintained outside the administrative boundaries of the zone owner.

The MUST should stay.  (The MUST must stay?)  You're right about 
administrative boundaries, but things break if these rules aren't 
followed.  They really are a MUST.

> 3. Section 6.4. Erros in RFC 5155
>
> I would like to see some clarifying or guiding text about the
> contradiction in this RFC on the Flags field I posted earlier to this list:
>
> Section 8.2 of RFC 5155 states that a validator MUST ignore NSEC3 RRs
> with a Flag fields value other than zero or one. But in the IANA
> Considerations section, bits 0-6 are available for assignment.
>
> However, assigning a meaning to one of the bits 0-6 would break NSEC3
> conformance because that would allow for Flag fields value larger than
> one and that conflicts with the rule in Section 8.2 . As a result,
> assigning a meaning to one of the bits 0-6 in the NSEC3 Flag fields
> would require an update at the resolver side to ignore the bits it does
> not implement, regardless of the total outcome value of the Flag fields.
> Such a requirement allows for a more flexible approach for future
> updates of the NSEC3 Flag fields, with a nice backwards compatibility
> property.

I understand the reasoning, but I'm not entirely sure what you're 
proposing.  And it does sound like a real change.  And one that may 
not match current code.  I'm not sure this is a great idea.

-- Sam
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On Fri, 27 Jan 2012, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:

> - Section 4.4 Insecure Delegation proofs last sentence is very
> confusing. An example as to what attack this is describing would be
> helpful to the implementer.

Here's an example of the attack we're trying to avoid.  Consider a 
signed zone that contains the names:
   alfa.example.com.
and
   bravo.alfa.example.com.

alfa.example.com is NOT a delegation.  Instead, it has this NSEC 
record:

 	alfa.example.com. 86400 IN NSEC host.example.com. (
 		A MX RRSIG NSEC TYPE1234 )

The quesion is: could an attacker use this NSEC record in reply to a 
query for bravo.alfa.example.com, replying with either a spoofed 
bravo.alfa.example.com or even claiming the name doesn't exist?  Under 
the old rules, read literally, that attack would work: the NSEC does 
not have a DS or SOA bit.  It also does not have an NS bit, but the 
rules did not say to check for that.

The forthcoming -17 has that section somewhat reworked.  There still 
is no example in.  Let us know if you really want that.

(note: the error is also broken, since bravo.alfa.example.com sorts 
before host.example.com.  maybe there are multiple ways to catch this 
attack.)

> - The "Security Considerations" section says:
>
>     This document adds two cryptographic features to the core DNSSEC protocol.
>
>    Is this referring to the algorithms mentioned in section 2.2 (
> which actually lists three)  or something else ?

clarified.

-- Sam

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On Mar 12, 2012, at 1:32 PM, Tony Finch wrote:

> Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
>> =

>> I am requesting Expert review for an RRTYPE allocation for draft-ietf-da=
ne-protocol-18.
> =

> I have looked at it from the point of view of John Levine's DNS RDATA
> description language and I'm pleased to see it'll be easily accommodated.
> (This is equivalent to saying that translating TLSA between wire format
> and presentation format it is nice and simple.)

Excellent, thank you.

And Olafur pointed out that, even though I *said* that I was CCing dns-rrty=
pe-applications@ietf.org, I forgot to.
So, I have just forwarded it to them=85.

W


> =

> Tony.
> -- =

> f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
> North Utsire: Westerly 3 or 4. Moderate. Mainly fair. Moderate or good,
> occasionally poor at first.
> =


--
Don't be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly.
    -- Radia Perlman.





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On Mar 12, 2012, at 3:41 PM, Samuel Weiler wrote:

> On Fri, 27 Jan 2012, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>=20
>> - Section 4.4 Insecure Delegation proofs last sentence is very
>> confusing. An example as to what attack this is describing would be
>> helpful to the implementer.
>=20
> Here's an example of the attack we're trying to avoid.  Consider a =
signed zone that contains the names:
>  alfa.example.com.
> and
>  bravo.alfa.example.com.
>=20
> alfa.example.com is NOT a delegation.  Instead, it has this NSEC =
record:
>=20
> 	alfa.example.com. 86400 IN NSEC host.example.com. (
> 		A MX RRSIG NSEC TYPE1234 )
>=20
> The quesion is: could an attacker use this NSEC record in reply to a =
query for bravo.alfa.example.com, replying with either a spoofed =
bravo.alfa.example.com or even claiming the name doesn't exist?  Under =
the old rules, read literally, that attack would work: the NSEC does not =
have a DS or SOA bit.  It also does not have an NS bit, but the rules =
did not say to check for that.

Actually, the question is: could an attacker use this NSEC record to =
spoof away actual signed records for alfa.example.com.  The attacker =
could return:

  ANSWER:
  AUTHORITY:
     alfa.example.com IN NS my.bad.server.
     alfa.example.com IN NS my.other.bad.server.
     alfa.example.com IN NSEC bravo.alfa.example.com A MX RRSIG NSEC =
TYPE1234
     alfa.example.com IN RRSIG NSEC =85
  ADDITIONAL:
     ...

This looks superficially like a normal insecure delegation.  The NSEC =
record verifies and proves that there is no DS RRset.  The attacker =
then, on my.bad.server, can return whatever it likes for =
alfa.example.com A, or other types.

Thus, 4.4 says that you MUST check that the NS bit is set.

>=20
> The forthcoming -17 has that section somewhat reworked.  There still =
is no example in.  Let us know if you really want that.
>=20
> (note: the error is also broken, since bravo.alfa.example.com sorts =
before host.example.com.  maybe there are multiple ways to catch this =
attack.)
>=20
>> - The "Security Considerations" section says:
>>=20
>>    This document adds two cryptographic features to the core DNSSEC =
protocol.
>>=20
>>   Is this referring to the algorithms mentioned in section 2.2 (
>> which actually lists three)  or something else ?
>=20
> clarified.
>=20
> -- Sam
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

--
David Blacka                          <davidb@verisign.com>=20
Principal               Verisign Infrastructure Engineering





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On Wed, 1 Feb 2012, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> 5.10 is long, scary, and useless for most environments because most 
> environments will have just one trust anchor.

It is long and scary.  Earlier discussion on list discarded several 
ways of helping with that.  David and I came up with a new one: we 
stuck most of the text in an appendix.  It's still long, but maybe it 
will now be less scary.  I think this change is purely editorial; if 
we need to back it out later, we can.  Please let us know if you like 
it.

> 5.6 (setting the DO bit in replies) suggests resolvers should "be 
> liberal in what they accept". That's a bit vague. Instead, say ... 
> "Because some implementations ignore this rule on sending, the rule 
> for receivers is now that they MUST NOT expect the DO bit to be set 
> as it was sent."

We have added normative language.  I know Andrew was uneasy with that, 
having only heard from three of us (you, me, and David Blacka), but I 
continue to contend that this is the clearer way to say what we were 
saying anyway.  Andrew, if you need to flag this in the proto 
write-up, feel free.

-- Sam

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNSSECbis
	Author(s)       : Samuel Weiler
                          David Blacka
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-17.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   This document is a collection of technical clarifications to the
   DNSSECbis document set.  It is meant to serve as a resource to
   implementors as well as a repository of DNSSECbis errata.

   This document updates the core DNSSECbis documents (RFC4033, RFC4034,
   and RFC4035) as well as the NSEC3 specification (RFC5155).  It also
   defines NSEC3 and SHA-2 as core parts of the DNSSECbis specification.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-17.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-17.txt

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I am still not happy with setion "5.9.  Always set the CD bit on Queries"
in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-17.  The recommendation to always
set CD is flawed.  Recommending that CD always be set fails to take into
account normal expected operations issues and as such I do NOT recommend
that this document be published as is.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
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Dear Colleagues,

Bellow is a completed template requesting a new RRTYPE assignment
under the procedures of RFC6195.

This message starts a 3 weeks period for an expert-review of the DNS
RRTYPE parameter allocation for TLSA specified in
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dane-protocol-18.txt
IANA #550878

If you have comments regarding this request please post them here
before Apr 3rd 18:00 UTC.

Best Regards,
Frederico Neves

--begin 6195 template TLSA--
 A. Submission Date: 12 March 2012

 B. Submission Type:
    [X] New RRTYPE
    [ ] Modification to existing RRTYPE

 C. Contact Information for submitter (will be publicly posted):
    Name: Warren Kumari 
    Email Address: warren@kumari.net
    International telephone number: +1-571-748-4373
    Other contact handles:

 D. Motivation for the new RRTYPE application.
    Encrypted communication on the Internet often uses Transport Level
    Security (TLS), which depends on third parties to certify the keys
    used.  The allocation of this RRTYPE will improve this situation by
    enabling the administrator of a domain name to certify the keys used
    in that domain's TLS servers by publishing information in the DNS.

 E. Description of the proposed RR type.
     A description of the RRtype is in
     draft-ietf-dane-protocol-18.txt, Section 2 The TLSA Resource Record
     ( http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dane-protocol-18.txt ) 

 F. What existing RRTYPE or RRTYPEs come closest to filling that need
    and why are they unsatisfactory?
     The CERT (37) RR, RFC 4398 is closest. It is not suitable for this
     particular use as it is not flexible enough. It *would* be possible
     to shoehorn this into the CERT RR, but would be very kludgy.

 G. What mnemonic is requested for the new RRTYPE (optional)?
     TLSA

 H. Does the requested RRTYPE make use of any existing IANA registry
    or require the creation of a new IANA sub-registry in DNS
    Parameters?  If so, please indicate which registry is to be used
    or created.  If a new sub-registry is needed, specify the
    allocation policy for it and its initial contents.  Also include
    what the modification procedures will be.

      This is in the the draft
      (http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dane-protocol-18.txt).

      It is included here for completeness, but reviewers are encouraged to
      consult the draft as the formatting is cleaner.

      #1: TLSA Usages.
        A new registry, "Certificate Usages for TLSA Resource Records".
        The registry policy is "RFC Required".
        The initial entries in the registry are:
	   Value    Short description                       Reference
	   ----------------------------------------------------------
	   0        CA constraint                           [This]
   	   1        Service certificate constraint          [This]
   	   2        Trust anchor assertion                  [This]
   	   3        Domain-issued certificate               [This]
   	   4-254    Unassigned
   	   255      Private use

      #2: TLSA Selectors
      A new registry, "Selectors for TLSA Resource Records".
      The registry policy is "Specification Required".
      The initial entries in the registry are:
         Value    Short description                       Reference
   	 ----------------------------------------------------------
   	 0        Full Certificate                        [This]
  	 1        SubjectPublicKeyInfo                    [This]
   	 2-254    Unassigned
   	 255      Private use

      #3: TLSA Matching Types
      A new registry, "Matching Types for TLSA Resource Records".
      The registry policy is "Specification Required".
      The initial entries in the registry are:
         Value    Short description    Reference
   	 --------------------------------------------------------
   	 0        No hash used         [This]
   	 1        SHA-256              RFC 6234
   	 2        SHA-512              RFC 6234
   	 3-254    Unassigned
   	 255      Private use

 I. Does the proposal require/expect any changes in DNS
     servers/resolvers that prevent the new type from being processed as an
     unknown RRTYPE (see [RFC3597])? No.

 J. Comments:
     A number of participants in DNSEXT / DNSOPS (and the DNS Directorate)
     have been involved in / following / are aware of this work.
--end 6195 template TLSA--
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From: "Marc Lampo" <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>
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Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2012 08:58:19 +0100 (CET)
X-ASG-Orig-Subj: FW: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
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Subject: [dnsext] FW: I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
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(resend, not sure if my original email made it to the list ?)

-----Original Message-----
From: Marc Lampo [mailto:marc.lampo@eurid.eu]
Sent: 07 March 2012 09:55 AM
Cc: 'dnsext@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [dnsext] I-D Action: 
draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt

Hello,

Suggestion.

In 6. Traffic Analysis Considerations

"... should monitor DNS query
   traffic and record the values of the DAU/DHU/N3U option(s) in
   queries. ..."

--> Suggest to add that also monitored are :
    - (number of) DNS Queries, with EDNS0 OPT record, but without any 
signalling done

Motivation :
The difference in number of queries with and without Algo-Signalling
shows how reliable the signalling information is.

Kind regards,

Marc Lampo
Security Officer
EURid (for .eu)


-----Original Message-----
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: 06 March 2012 05:30 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group 
of the IETF.

	Title           : Signaling Cryptographic Algorithm Understanding in DNSSEC
	Author(s)       : Steve Crocker
                          Scott Rose
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-03-06

   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) were developed to provide origin
   authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using digital
   signatures.  These digital signatures can be generated using
   different algorithms.  This draft sets out to specify a way for
   validating end-system resolvers to signal to a server which
   cryptographic algorithms and hash algorithms they support.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt


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From: Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl>
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[ Quoting <scottr.nist@gmail.com> at 09:08 on Mar 12 in "Re: [dnsext] I-D A=
ct..." ]
> One reason we made it three unique options was so clients could mix
> and match if they wanted. Especially since there is only one NSEC3
> hash algorithm code assigned for now.

Upgrading hashes in NSEC3 is hard, upgrading NSEC3 (to whatever) is harder
still.

How about an extra option that lists which authenticated denial of existence
records are understood. Something along the lines:

An option code that signals which negative resource records an resolver
can handle. When DNSSEC was first designed NXT, was defined, this was
later renamed to NSEC. Later still NSEC3 was defined. Upgrading to a new
authenticated denial of existence record is very hard. The upgrade to NSEC3
involved an algorithm roll, which is not desirable as we only have 8 bits in
the algorithm field. So we define to following:

NXU                         (NXDOMAIN Understood)
2                           (length is always 2 octect)
Type code of the highext NX=20
record understood.
   =20
This defaults to '50'.

 Regards,

--=20
    Miek Gieben

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In message <20120313080731.GA12019@miek.nl>, Miek Gieben writes:
> [ Quoting <scottr.nist@gmail.com> at 09:08 on Mar 12 in "Re: [dnsext] I-D A=
> ct..." ]
> > One reason we made it three unique options was so clients could mix
> > and match if they wanted. Especially since there is only one NSEC3
> > hash algorithm code assigned for now.
> 
> Upgrading hashes in NSEC3 is hard, upgrading NSEC3 (to whatever) is harder
> still.
> 
> How about an extra option that lists which authenticated denial of existence
> records are understood. Something along the lines:
> 
> An option code that signals which negative resource records an resolver
> can handle. When DNSSEC was first designed NXT, was defined, this was
> later renamed to NSEC. Later still NSEC3 was defined. Upgrading to a new
> authenticated denial of existence record is very hard. The upgrade to NSEC3
> involved an algorithm roll, which is not desirable as we only have 8 bits in
> the algorithm field. So we define to following:
> 
> NXU                         (NXDOMAIN Understood)
> 2                           (length is always 2 octect)
> Type code of the highext NX=20
> record understood.
>    =20
> This defaults to '50'.
> 
>  Regards,
> 
> --=20
>     Miek Gieben
 
If you want to solve upgrading NSEC3's hash algorithm or BNAME etc.
then that needs to be carried in the DS record so the zone can be
treated as insecure.  Defining DS hash types which have additional
fields would be one way forward that is backwards compatible.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
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From: Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl>
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[ Quoting <marka@isc.org> at 19:21 on Mar 13 in "Re: [dnsext] I-D Act..." ]
> > 2                           (length is always 2 octect)
> > Type code of the highext NX=3D20
> > record understood.
> >    =3D20
> > This defaults to '50'.
> =20
> If you want to solve upgrading NSEC3's hash algorithm or BNAME etc.
> then that needs to be carried in the DS record so the zone can be
> treated as insecure.  Defining DS hash types which have additional
> fields would be one way forward that is backwards compatible.

That's even better.

Regards,
Miek Gieben

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Marc,
Ok,  Section 6 needs a revision and I will include your comment.

Thanks for the review,
Scott


On Mar 13, 2012, at 3:58 AM, Marc Lampo wrote:

> (resend, not sure if my original email made it to the list ?)
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Lampo [mailto:marc.lampo@eurid.eu]
> Sent: 07 March 2012 09:55 AM
> Cc: 'dnsext@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [dnsext] I-D Action: 
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Suggestion.
> 
> In 6. Traffic Analysis Considerations
> 
> "... should monitor DNS query
>   traffic and record the values of the DAU/DHU/N3U option(s) in
>   queries. ..."
> 
> --> Suggest to add that also monitored are :
>    - (number of) DNS Queries, with EDNS0 OPT record, but without any 
> signalling done
> 
> Motivation :
> The difference in number of queries with and without Algo-Signalling
> shows how reliable the signalling information is.
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Marc Lampo
> Security Officer
> EURid (for .eu)
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: 06 March 2012 05:30 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
> Subject: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
> directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group 
> of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Signaling Cryptographic Algorithm Understanding in DNSSEC
> 	Author(s)       : Steve Crocker
>                          Scott Rose
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2012-03-06
> 
>   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) were developed to provide origin
>   authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using digital
>   signatures.  These digital signatures can be generated using
>   different algorithms.  This draft sets out to specify a way for
>   validating end-system resolvers to signal to a server which
>   cryptographic algorithms and hash algorithms they support.
> 
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
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On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 12:41 PM, Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org> wrote:
> On Fri, 27 Jan 2012, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>
>> - Section 4.4 Insecure Delegation proofs last sentence is very
>> confusing. An example as to what attack this is describing would be
>> helpful to the implementer.
>
>
> Here's an example of the attack we're trying to avoid. =A0Consider a sign=
ed
> zone that contains the names:
> =A0alfa.example.com.
> and
> =A0bravo.alfa.example.com.
>
> alfa.example.com is NOT a delegation. =A0Instead, it has this NSEC record:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0alfa.example.com. 86400 IN NSEC host.example.com. (
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0A MX RRSIG NSEC TYPE1234 )
>
> The quesion is: could an attacker use this NSEC record in reply to a query
> for bravo.alfa.example.com, replying with either a spoofed
> bravo.alfa.example.com or even claiming the name doesn't exist? =A0Under =
the
> old rules, read literally, that attack would work: the NSEC does not have=
 a
> DS or SOA bit. =A0It also does not have an NS bit, but the rules did not =
say
> to check for that.
>
When proving that the delegation is not secure (which is what this
section is talking about), the NSEC record has to match the name that
is being looked up. If the names don't match, then it can't be a
delegation. David's response clarified this.

> The forthcoming -17 has that section somewhat reworked. =A0There still is=
 no
> example in. =A0Let us know if you really want that.
>
This is the new text:

   Without this check, an attacker could reuse an NSEC or NSEC3 RR
   matching a non-delegation name to spoof an unsigned delegation at
   that name.  This would claim that an existing signed RRset (or set of
   signed RRsets) is below an unsigned delegation, thus not signed and
   vulnerable to further attack.

Though the text is improved, it is easy to understand if you read this
text along with the example.

-mohan

> (note: the error is also broken, since bravo.alfa.example.com sorts before
> host.example.com. =A0maybe there are multiple ways to catch this attack.)
>
>
>> - The "Security Considerations" section says:
>>
>> =A0 =A0This document adds two cryptographic features to the core DNSSEC
>> protocol.
>>
>> =A0 Is this referring to the algorithms mentioned in section 2.2 (
>> which actually lists three) =A0or something else ?
>
>
> clarified.
>
> -- Sam
>
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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2012 10:47:33 -0700
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Subject: [dnsext] Short introduction to zone cuts?
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Over on the dns-operations list, the issue of zone cuts has come up, and even normally-careful people have gotten it wrong. Is there a readable introduction to zone cuts and how they affect zone operators? If not, someone should really consider writing a two-page informational RFC on the subject and have it reviewed here (even if it is after this WG shuts down) before publication. I suspect that such an RFC will be more valuable to the Internet than many of the ones we have done here.

--Paul Hoffman

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Subject: [dnsext] Last Call: <draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-08.txt> (Extension	Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)) to Full Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG (dnsext) to
consider the following document:
- 'Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)'
  <draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-08.txt> as a Full Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-03-30. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   The Domain Name System's wire protocol includes a number of fixed
   fields whose range has been or soon will be exhausted and does not
   allow requestors to advertise their capabilities to responders.  This
   document describes backward compatible mechanisms for allowing the
   protocol to grow.

   This document updates the EDNS0 specification (RFC 2671) based on
   feedback from deployment experience in several implementations.  It
   also closes the IANA registry for extended labels created as part of
   RFC 2671 and obsoletes RFC 2673 ("Binary Labels in the Domain Name
   System") which depends on the existence of extended labels.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0/

Implementation Report can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/iesg/implementation.html

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Short introduction to zone cuts?
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In message <946E9EC4-9872-4A98-BCEB-3CD7420929A1@vpnc.org>, Paul Hoffman writes
:
> Over on the dns-operations list, the issue of zone cuts has come up, and even
>  normally-careful people have gotten it wrong. Is there a readable introducti
> on to zone cuts and how they affect zone operators? If not, someone should re
> ally consider writing a two-page informational RFC on the subject and have it
>  reviewed here (even if it is after this WG shuts down) before publication. I
>  suspect that such an RFC will be more valuable to the Internet than many of 
> the ones we have done here.
> 
> --Paul Hoffman

RFC 1034 say all you need to say for zone operators about NS record.
Nameserver developer need to know more.

Section 4.2.2. "Administrative considerations" covers just about
all that one needs to know in particular "As the last installation
step, the delegation NS RRs and glue RRs necessary to make the
delegation effective should be added to the parent zone.  The
administrators of both zones should insure that the NS and glue RRs
which mark both sides of the cut are consistent and remain so."
This apply to both registries and registrars as the are the
administators of the relevent zones.

Failure to follow that advice causes most of the operational problems
we see in the DNS.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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On 16 Mar 2012, at 23:36, Mark Andrews wrote:

> RFC 1034 say all you need to say for zone operators about NS record.

IMHO, there's more to it than that.

For example, if you have this in a parent zone:

1.1.1.1.5.5.5.3.0.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns1.example.com

and this in the child zone:

$ORIGIN 5.5.5.3.0.2.1.e164.arpa.
@          SOA ...
@          NS ns1.example.com
0.0.0.0    NAPTR ...
1.0.0.0    NAPTR ...

it currently works - the parent zone points to the right server, but the parent and child disagree on where the zone cut is.

However with DNSSEC that is no longer possible.  There's nowhere to put the DS record.

For various historic reasons, the UK public ENUM tree has per-number NS records as shown above.  To make the parent and child consistent (without changing the parent) the child server would need to have a separate zone file _per number_.

Ray


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On Mar 16, 2012, at 4:36 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:

> 
> In message <946E9EC4-9872-4A98-BCEB-3CD7420929A1@vpnc.org>, Paul Hoffman writes
> :
>> Over on the dns-operations list, the issue of zone cuts has come up, and even
>> normally-careful people have gotten it wrong. Is there a readable introducti
>> on to zone cuts and how they affect zone operators? If not, someone should re
>> ally consider writing a two-page informational RFC on the subject and have it
>> reviewed here (even if it is after this WG shuts down) before publication. I
>> suspect that such an RFC will be more valuable to the Internet than many of 
>> the ones we have done here.
>> 
>> --Paul Hoffman
> 
> RFC 1034 say all you need to say for zone operators about NS record.

As we have seen, the text in RFC 1034 has not been sufficient to prevent errors. A clearly-written document might help prevent errors. Some of us would prefer to prevent errors rather than just criticize the people who cannot read the source documents as well as you can.

> Nameserver developer need to know more.

And, as such, would be valuable to document in an informational RFC, given that we see errors in that all the time. The two sets of information are quite related.

--Paul Hoffman

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In message <68D9EB4A-78FB-428D-B312-165343DDB9FF@vpnc.org>, Paul Hoffman writes
:
> On Mar 16, 2012, at 4:36 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> > 
> > In message <946E9EC4-9872-4A98-BCEB-3CD7420929A1@vpnc.org>, Paul Hoffman wr
> ites
> > :
> >> Over on the dns-operations list, the issue of zone cuts has come up, and e
> ven
> >> normally-careful people have gotten it wrong. Is there a readable introduc
> ti
> >> on to zone cuts and how they affect zone operators? If not, someone should
>  re
> >> ally consider writing a two-page informational RFC on the subject and have
>  it
> >> reviewed here (even if it is after this WG shuts down) before publication.
>  I
> >> suspect that such an RFC will be more valuable to the Internet than many o
> f 
> >> the ones we have done here.
> >> 
> >> --Paul Hoffman
> > 
> > RFC 1034 say all you need to say for zone operators about NS record.
> 
> As we have seen, the text in RFC 1034 has not been sufficient to prevent erro
> rs. A clearly-written document might help prevent errors. Some of us would pr
> efer to prevent errors rather than just criticize the people who cannot read 
> the source documents as well as you can.

Please go survey those that have made errors and ask them if there
are supposed to be matching NS records in the parent and child
zones.  I know that ISC's error a couple of weeks back were not due
to lack of knowledge.

There are lots of documents on the net on how to delegate a zone.
Of those I've checked they all say to add matching NS records to
the parent zone.  One more won't help.  People either don't read,
make a mistake, or deliberately choose to do the wrong thing.

> > Nameserver developer need to know more.
> 
> And, as such, would be valuable to document in an informational RFC, given th
> at we see errors in that all the time. The two sets of information are quite 
> related.

We already have documents that tell implementors what to do.  
 
> --Paul Hoffman
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
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On 03/17/2012 06:31, Ray Bellis wrote:
> 
> On 16 Mar 2012, at 23:36, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
>> RFC 1034 say all you need to say for zone operators about NS record.
> 
> IMHO, there's more to it than that.
> 
> For example, if you have this in a parent zone:
> 
> 1.1.1.1.5.5.5.3.0.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns1.example.com
> 
> and this in the child zone:
> 
> $ORIGIN 5.5.5.3.0.2.1.e164.arpa.
> @          SOA ...
> @          NS ns1.example.com
> 0.0.0.0    NAPTR ...
> 1.0.0.0    NAPTR ...
> 
> it currently works - the parent zone points to the right server, but the parent and child disagree on where the zone cut is.

I'm not sure what you mean by "works" here. If you mean that anyone
using ns1.example.com directly will see those records, then yes, it
works -- for those users. But assuming that ns1.example.com is not
included in the NS set of the parent zone, no one else will see the 2
NAPTR records you listed above. So in that sense it doesn't work ... at
least, it doesn't work the way that the administrator of ns1.example.com
wants it to.


Doug

-- 
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] Short introduction to zone cuts?
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On 18 Mar 2012, at 01:36, Doug Barton wrote:

> I'm not sure what you mean by "works" here.

I mean the NAPTR records correctly resolve.

> If you mean that anyone
> using ns1.example.com directly will see those records, then yes, it
> works -- for those users. But assuming that ns1.example.com is not
> included in the NS set of the parent zone, no one else will see the 2
> NAPTR records you listed above. So in that sense it doesn't work ... at
> least, it doesn't work the way that the administrator of ns1.example.com
> wants it to.

No, in this case "ns1.example.com" _is_ found via the parent zone, but the delegation is four nodes further down the DNS tree than the child's SOA / NS records would indicate.

Ray


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Is there currently a standard wire/storage format for capturing the entire DNSSEC signature chain required for validation in a single transaction?


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Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:

> Is there currently a standard wire/storage format for capturing the
> entire DNSSEC signature chain required for validation in a single
> transaction?

No. I would recommend just listing all the relevant RRsets in DNS wire
format. There is also
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-dane-serializechain-01
which tries to omit unnecessary data.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Northwest FitzRoy, Sole: Mainly southwesterly 4 or 5, increasing 6 at times in
west. Moderate or rough. Fair. Good.
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2012 12:28:51 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Capture signature chain?
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There is always RFC 2540.

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street,=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com


On Mon, Mar 19, 2012 at 12:11 PM, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
> Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>
>> Is there currently a standard wire/storage format for capturing the
>> entire DNSSEC signature chain required for validation in a single
>> transaction?
>
> No. I would recommend just listing all the relevant RRsets in DNS wire
> format. There is also
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-dane-serializechain-01
> which tries to omit unnecessary data.
>
> Tony.
> --
> f.anthony.n.finch =A0<dot@dotat.at> =A0http://dotat.at/
> Northwest FitzRoy, Sole: Mainly southwesterly 4 or 5, increasing 6 at tim=
es in
> west. Moderate or rough. Fair. Good.
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Capture signature chain?
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 > Is there currently a standard wire/storage format for capturing the entire
 > DNSSEC signature chain required for validation in a single transaction?

Nothing standardized as yet (AFAIK), tho there's this proposal..

   Serializing DNS Records with DNSSEC Authentication
   https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-dane-serializechain-01


HTH,

=JeffH


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To: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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Cc: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, DNSEXT Working Group <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Short introduction to zone cuts?
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On 3/19/2012 7:58 AM, Ray Bellis wrote:
> 
> On 18 Mar 2012, at 01:36, Doug Barton wrote:
> 
>> I'm not sure what you mean by "works" here.
> 
> I mean the NAPTR records correctly resolve.
> 
>> If you mean that anyone using ns1.example.com directly will see
>> those records, then yes, it works -- for those users. But assuming
>> that ns1.example.com is not included in the NS set of the parent
>> zone, no one else will see the 2 NAPTR records you listed above. So
>> in that sense it doesn't work ... at least, it doesn't work the way
>> that the administrator of ns1.example.com wants it to.
> 
> No, in this case "ns1.example.com" _is_ found via the parent zone,
> but the delegation is four nodes further down the DNS tree than the
> child's SOA / NS records would indicate.

Right, and that's the devious subtlety of your message. :)  No one would
ever query ns1.example.com iteratively for the sample records in the
zone you posted because they would have no way of knowing that
ns1.example.com thought it was authoritative for those records.

Clients querying it directly would get an answer (think in-house
resolvers with various in-house zones slaved to it) but no one else would.


Doug

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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Short introduction to zone cuts?
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In message <8D53F412-A917-4DB2-9B7F-527B8FDD6779@nominet.org.uk>, Ray Bellis wr
ites:
> 
> On 16 Mar 2012, at 23:36, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> > RFC 1034 say all you need to say for zone operators about NS record.
> 
> IMHO, there's more to it than that.
> 
> For example, if you have this in a parent zone:
> 
> 1.1.1.1.5.5.5.3.0.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns1.example.com
> 
> and this in the child zone:
> 
> $ORIGIN 5.5.5.3.0.2.1.e164.arpa.
> @          SOA ...
> @          NS ns1.example.com
> 0.0.0.0    NAPTR ...
> 1.0.0.0    NAPTR ...
> 
> it currently works - the parent zone points to the right server, but the pa=
> rent and child disagree on where the zone cut is.
> 
> However with DNSSEC that is no longer possible.  There's nowhere to put the=
>  DS record.
> 
> For various historic reasons, the UK public ENUM tree has per-number NS rec=
> ords as shown above.  To make the parent and child consistent (without chan=
> ging the parent) the child server would need to have a separate zone file _=
> per number_.

No.  It needs the data to be available.  With traditional servers
this has required a zone file.  But even with named this could come
from a single database that defines the zones and their content using
DLZ.

dbjdns does this with a single flat file.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] Short introduction to zone cuts?
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On 19 Mar 2012, at 22:48, Doug Barton wrote:

> 
> Right, and that's the devious subtlety of your message. :)  No one would
> ever query ns1.example.com iteratively for the sample records in the
> zone you posted because they would have no way of knowing that
> ns1.example.com thought it was authoritative for those records.

Sure they would!

You can try it:

% dig +short @8.8.8.8 1.1.2.2.3.3.5.6.8.1.4.4.e164.arpa. NAPTR
100 20 "u" "E2U+pstn:tel" "!^(.*)$!tel:\\1!" .
100 10 "u" "E2U+sip" "!^\\+441865332(.*)$!sip:\\1@nominet.org.uk!" .

> Clients querying it directly would get an answer (think in-house
> resolvers with various in-house zones slaved to it) but no one else would.

Yes, they would.

The recursive server without an entry in cache ends up at the NS for 4.4.e164.arpa, at which point we send a referral _for the whole domain name_ pointing at ns1.example.com.

The query arrives there, and is duly answered.  Sans DNSSEC, the mismatch in the zone cut between parent and child is never noticed.

Ray

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Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
>
> You can try it:
>
> % dig +short @8.8.8.8 1.1.2.2.3.3.5.6.8.1.4.4.e164.arpa. NAPTR
> 100 20 "u" "E2U+pstn:tel" "!^(.*)$!tel:\\1!" .
> 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip" "!^\\+441865332(.*)$!sip:\\1@nominet.org.uk!" .

However BIND gets upset by negative responses (noerror/nodata) because the
authority section of replies is wrong.

$ dig a 1.1.2.2.3.3.5.6.8.1.4.4.e164.arpa.
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 42870
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

$ dig a 1.1.2.2.3.3.5.6.8.1.4.4.e164.arpa. @nom-ns1.nominet.org.uk.
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 7348
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0

20-Mar-2012 11:33:57.577 resolver: notice:
	DNS format error from 2a01:40:1001:37::2#53
	resolving 1.1.2.2.3.3.5.6.8.1.4.4.e164.arpa/A
	for client 127.0.0.1#53299: invalid response
20-Mar-2012 11:33:57.577 lame-servers: info:
	error (FORMERR) resolving
	'1.1.2.2.3.3.5.6.8.1.4.4.e164.arpa/A/IN':
	2a01:40:1001:37::2#53

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
East Sole, Lundy, Fastnet, Irish Sea: Southwesterly 4 or 5, occasionally 6 in
Irish Sea. Slight or moderate, occasionally rough in Fastnet. Mainly fair.
Good.
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On 3/20/2012 2:31 AM, Ray Bellis wrote:
> 
> On 19 Mar 2012, at 22:48, Doug Barton wrote:
> 
>>
>> Right, and that's the devious subtlety of your message. :)  No one would
>> ever query ns1.example.com iteratively for the sample records in the
>> zone you posted because they would have no way of knowing that
>> ns1.example.com thought it was authoritative for those records.
> 
> Sure they would!

In your original post you posited something like this, if I understood
you correctly:

Parent:

$ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.foo.
8.7.6.5		NS	ns1.example.com.

ns1.example.com (child):

$ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.foo.
0.0.0.0		A	blah.example.com.
1.1.1.1		A	baz.example.com.

Under that scenario clients in the cloud would never query
ns1.example.com for 0.0.0.0.4.3.2.1.foo or 1.1.1.1.4.3.2.1.foo because
they'd have no delegation to it.

If I misunderstood, sorry for the noise.


Doug

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Subject: [dnsext] Validator assumptions: what algorithms need to properly sign a zone?
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Following configuration was detected in the wild recently:
Notation: A is algorithm x
	  B is algorithm y
	  An is key n of algorithm A

Parent:
	DS   1 A1
	DS   2 A1

Child:
	DNSKEY A1,B1      signed by A1 and B1
	SOA               signed by A1 and B1
	all other records signed by A2 and B1

Notice that A2 signs records w/o being in the DNSKEY RRset.

Some validators returned AD others return SERVFAIL for the RRsets signed 
by A2 + B1.
The validators that return AD make the jump from algorithm A to B when 
validating the zone, the ones that SERVFAIL expect that the zone be 
properly signed by algorithm A (which it is not).

Both positions are arguable, but it is bad for resolver vendors to be 
put in this position to argue with customers why they disagree on the 
right answer, and DNSSEC operators need a strong message what is allowed.

In the case of a validator that supports A but not B SERVFAIL is the 
right answer as the zone is not properly signed for that algorithm.
In this particular case the validators supported both algorithms.

Background:
The zone seems to be in compliance with the list in RFC4035 section 2.2 
i.e. there exists a valid signature by a key in the DNSKEY RRset.
But in the final paragraph that seems to be contradicted and does
require the a signing key for all algorithms to be in the DNSKEY RRset.

Section 5.4 of dnssec-bis seems skirts on this issue.
Section 5.11 of dnssec-bis seems to strongly say that any algorithm in 
the DNSKEY should work:
     without saying what to do if not all the algorithms are supported
or  that at least one algorithm in the DS MUST work.

Some people in this working group have argued that use/order of 
algorithms should be local policy and it is outside the documents scope 
to talk about this, others argue that will lead to unpredictability in 
resolution status.

Fundamental question:
What algorithms can a validator use to validate records from a zone 	
   1) only algorithms in DS RRset
   2) any algorithm in the validated DNSKEY RRset

Doodle poll available at:
	http://www.doodle.com/7v5vmzvaerb2n8sb

Please fill in the poll, chairs will judge if any changes are needed in 
DNSSECbis.

	Olafur
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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 14:13:16 -0400 (EDT)
From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org>
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Validator assumptions: what algorithms need to properly sign a zone?
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Reordering Olafur's message.

On Fri, 23 Mar 2012, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

> Fundamental question:
> What algorithms can a validator use to validate records from a zone
>  1) only algorithms in DS RRset
>  2) any algorithm in the validated DNSKEY RRset

I'm not sure how you got to that as the final question, but it's an 
easy one to answer: #2.  We decided to have algorithm signalling 
happening in BOTH the DS RRset and the DNSKEY RRset.  The DNSKEY RRset 
can add algorithms but not remove them.

It sounds like what you're trying to ask, though, is "MUST a resolver 
try all algorithms, even to the point of jumping between algorithms?". 
bis-updates 5.4 says SHOULD, not MUST, without explictly saying 
anything about jumping between algorithms.

There is going to be unpredictability in this case.  Some resolvers 
won't support B, whether through implementation choice or 
configuration choice (B might be weak, hence turned off).  And it's 
probably sane, though certainly not necessary, for a validator to 
impose a no-alogrithm-jumping rule.  Hence limiting 5.4 to a SHOULD, 
not a MUST.

> Doodle poll available at:
> 	http://www.doodle.com/7v5vmzvaerb2n8sb

A Doodle poll seems like a poor tool for something such as this.

> Section 5.11 of dnssec-bis seems to strongly say that any algorithm in the 
> DNSKEY should work:
>    without saying what to do if not all the algorithms are supported
> or  that at least one algorithm in the DS MUST work.

Both this and 4035 section 2.2 may not explicitly say "and the chain 
of trust has to work within each algorithm".  Is that not said or 
implied elsewhere?  Are these sections really so ambiguous that we 
need to clarify them?

Please re-read bis-updates 5.11 and ponder.

-- Sam
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Validator assumptions: what algorithms need to properly sign a zone?
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On Fri, 23 Mar 2012, Samuel Weiler wrote:

> There is going to be unpredictability in this case.  Some resolvers won't
> support B, whether through implementation choice or configuration choice (B 
> might be weak, hence turned off).  And it's probably sane, though certainly 
> not necessary, for a validator to impose a no-alogrithm-jumping rule.  Hence 
> limiting 5.4 to a SHOULD, not a MUST.

And I should clarify: there is going to be unpredictability because 
the zone is not properly signed.  The chain of trust in alg A is 
broken.

-- Sam

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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 18:23:49 +0000
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Validator assumptions: what algorithms need to properly sign a zone?
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Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com> wrote:
>
> The zone seems to be in compliance with the list in RFC4035 section 2.2 i.e.
> there exists a valid signature by a key in the DNSKEY RRset.
> But in the final paragraph that seems to be contradicted and does
> require the a signing key for all algorithms to be in the DNSKEY RRset.

I believe the consensus is that that requirement applies to the signer
not the validator.

> What algorithms can a validator use to validate records from a zone
>   2) any algorithm in the validated DNSKEY RRset

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 17:06:40 -0400
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Validator assumptions: what algorithms need to properly sign a zone?
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On 23/03/2012 14:23, Tony Finch wrote:
> Olafur Gudmundsson<ogud@ogud.com>  wrote:
>>
>> The zone seems to be in compliance with the list in RFC4035 section 2.2 i.e.
>> there exists a valid signature by a key in the DNSKEY RRset.
>> But in the final paragraph that seems to be contradicted and does
>> require the a signing key for all algorithms to be in the DNSKEY RRset.
>
> I believe the consensus is that that requirement applies to the signer
> not the validator.
>
>> What algorithms can a validator use to validate records from a zone
>>    2) any algorithm in the validated DNSKEY RRset
>
> Tony.

but the validator needs to take into account what the signer is 
allowed/required to do we cannot have totally disjoint 
requirements/assumptions.

	Olafur
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References: <4F6C99CB.7080806@ogud.com> <alpine.LSU.2.00.1203231822280.24583@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk> <4F6CE5E0.1090309@ogud.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 23 Mar 2012 17:06:40 EDT." <4F6CE5E0.1090309@ogud.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2012 11:37:47 +1100
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Cc: "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Validator assumptions: what algorithms need to properly sign a zone?
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In message <4F6CE5E0.1090309@ogud.com>, Olafur Gudmundsson writes:
> On 23/03/2012 14:23, Tony Finch wrote:
> > Olafur Gudmundsson<ogud@ogud.com>  wrote:
> >>
> >> The zone seems to be in compliance with the list in RFC4035 section 2.2 i.
> e.
> >> there exists a valid signature by a key in the DNSKEY RRset.
> >> But in the final paragraph that seems to be contradicted and does
> >> require the a signing key for all algorithms to be in the DNSKEY RRset.
> >
> > I believe the consensus is that that requirement applies to the signer
> > not the validator.
> >
> >> What algorithms can a validator use to validate records from a zone
> >>    2) any algorithm in the validated DNSKEY RRset
> >
> > Tony.
> 
> but the validator needs to take into account what the signer is 
> allowed/required to do we cannot have totally disjoint 
> requirements/assumptions.

We don't have disjoint requirement.  The DS records / configured
trust anchors for the zone set up a expection for the zones contents
by listing the algorithms that are expected to work.  The signer
meets those expections by ensuring that each RRset is signed as
described.  This takes in to account the affects of caching associated
with introducing new signing algorithm to a zone.

It is NOT the signers job to check that every RRSIG set contains
every algorithm listed in the DNSKEY RRset as the contents of these
can and often will be from different versions of the zone signed
at different times.  If the validator is paranoid it MAY check every
algorithm listed in the DS RRset/trust anchors is present and it
MAY ignore algorithms not in the DS RRset/trust anchors.

The validator however MUST NOT check that every algorithm listed
in the DNSKEY RRset is present in every RRSIG set.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
_______________________________________________
dnsext mailing list
dnsext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 26 Mar 2012 11:37:47 +1100."
Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2012 11:51:40 +1100
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Cc: "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Validator assumptions: what algorithms need to properly sign a zone?
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Mark Andrews writes:
> 
> In message <4F6CE5E0.1090309@ogud.com>, Olafur Gudmundsson writes:
> > On 23/03/2012 14:23, Tony Finch wrote:
> > > Olafur Gudmundsson<ogud@ogud.com>  wrote:
> > >>
> > >> The zone seems to be in compliance with the list in RFC4035 section 2.2 
> i.
> > e.
> > >> there exists a valid signature by a key in the DNSKEY RRset.
> > >> But in the final paragraph that seems to be contradicted and does
> > >> require the a signing key for all algorithms to be in the DNSKEY RRset.
> > >
> > > I believe the consensus is that that requirement applies to the signer
> > > not the validator.
> > >
> > >> What algorithms can a validator use to validate records from a zone
> > >>    2) any algorithm in the validated DNSKEY RRset
> > >
> > > Tony.
> > 
> > but the validator needs to take into account what the signer is 
> > allowed/required to do we cannot have totally disjoint 
> > requirements/assumptions.
> 
> We don't have disjoint requirement.  The DS records / configured
> trust anchors for the zone set up a expection for the zones contents
> by listing the algorithms that are expected to work.  The signer
> meets those expections by ensuring that each RRset is signed as
> described.  This takes in to account the affects of caching associated
> with introducing new signing algorithm to a zone.

The "must sign with every algorithm in the DNSKEY RRset" was a
*simple* rule for the *signer* to follow to ensure that there
wouldn't be validation failures.  We could have written a much more
complicated rule about when a signature was required or not but it
would have been complicated to describe and would likely not be
implemented properly.

> It is NOT the signers job to check that every RRSIG set contains
> every algorithm listed in the DNSKEY RRset as the contents of these
> can and often will be from different versions of the zone signed
> at different times.  If the validator is paranoid it MAY check every
> algorithm listed in the DS RRset/trust anchors is present and it
> MAY ignore algorithms not in the DS RRset/trust anchors.
> 
> The validator however MUST NOT check that every algorithm listed
> in the DNSKEY RRset is present in every RRSIG set.
> 
> -- 
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
_______________________________________________
dnsext mailing list
dnsext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4F6C99CB.7080806@ogud.com> <alpine.LSU.2.00.1203231822280.24583@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk> <4F6CE5E0.1090309@ogud.com> <20120326003747.C4BB31F082F8@drugs.dv.isc.org>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 26 Mar 2012 11:37:47 +1100." <20120326003747.C4BB31F082F8@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2012 11:56:08 +1100
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Cc: "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Validator assumptions: what algorithms need to properly sign a zone?
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In message <20120326003747.C4BB31F082F8@drugs.dv.isc.org>, Mark Andrews writes:
> 
> In message <4F6CE5E0.1090309@ogud.com>, Olafur Gudmundsson writes:
> > On 23/03/2012 14:23, Tony Finch wrote:
> > > Olafur Gudmundsson<ogud@ogud.com>  wrote:
> > >>
> > >> The zone seems to be in compliance with the list in RFC4035 section 2.2 
> i.
> > e.
> > >> there exists a valid signature by a key in the DNSKEY RRset.
> > >> But in the final paragraph that seems to be contradicted and does
> > >> require the a signing key for all algorithms to be in the DNSKEY RRset.
> > >
> > > I believe the consensus is that that requirement applies to the signer
> > > not the validator.
> > >
> > >> What algorithms can a validator use to validate records from a zone
> > >>    2) any algorithm in the validated DNSKEY RRset
> > >
> > > Tony.
> > 
> > but the validator needs to take into account what the signer is 
> > allowed/required to do we cannot have totally disjoint 
> > requirements/assumptions.
> 
> We don't have disjoint requirement.  The DS records / configured
> trust anchors for the zone set up a expection for the zones contents
> by listing the algorithms that are expected to work.  The signer
> meets those expections by ensuring that each RRset is signed as
> described.  This takes in to account the affects of caching associated
> with introducing new signing algorithm to a zone.
> 
> It is NOT the signers job to check that every RRSIG set contains
	s/signers/validator's/
> every algorithm listed in the DNSKEY RRset as the contents of these
> can and often will be from different versions of the zone signed
> at different times.  If the validator is paranoid it MAY check every
> algorithm listed in the DS RRset/trust anchors is present and it
> MAY ignore algorithms not in the DS RRset/trust anchors.
> 
> The validator however MUST NOT check that every algorithm listed
> in the DNSKEY RRset is present in every RRSIG set.
> 
> -- 
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
_______________________________________________
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Subject: [dnsext] WGLC on draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-05.txt
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--Apple-Mail=_78AA4F11-4CD2-44C2-9793-32A7AF19007B
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All,

First of all, please note the version number I want you to (re-)read. It =
is posted basically "now", but for the ones that want to check before it =
ends up in the repository, I have also attached a copy.

This version is, I think, answering all questions all individuals have =
had that I have managed to track. I have had private conversation with =
many of you that had comments after version -02, and your comments have =
been passed to the editors.

I already have enough individuals that have said they have read this =
draft and support it to be able to forward it towards the IESG, so this =
WGLC only have as a goal to ensure there are no more issues.

I would like to thank, among others, Miek Gieben, Mark Andrews, Marc =
Lampo, Bill Manning, Warren Kumari, Ed Lewis and Dick Franks for the =
review and suggested changes.

    Patrik


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DNS Extensions Working Group                                  S. Crocker
Internet-Draft                                             Shinkuro Inc.
Intended status: Standards Track                                 S. Rose
Expires: September 21, 2012                                         NIST
                                                          March 20, 2012


       Signaling Cryptographic Algorithm Understanding in DNSSEC
                draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-05

Abstract

   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) were developed to provide origin
   authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using digital
   signatures.  These digital signatures can be generated using
   different algorithms.  This draft sets out to specify a way for
   validating end-system resolvers to signal to a server which
   cryptographic algorithms and hash algorithms they support.

Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on September 21, 2012.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal



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   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

   2.  Signaling DNSSEC Algorithm Understood (DAU), DS Hash
       Understood (DHU) and NSEC3 Hash Understood (N3U) Using EDNS . . 3

   3.  Client Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
     3.1.  Stub Resolvers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
     3.2.  Validating Stub Resolvers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
     3.3.  Non-Validating Stub Resolvers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
     3.4.  Recursive Resolvers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
       3.4.1.  Validating Recursive Resolvers  . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
       3.4.2.  Non-validating Recursive Resolvers  . . . . . . . . . . 6

   4.  Intermediate System Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

   5.  Server Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

   6.  Traffic Analysis Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

   7.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

   8.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

   9.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
















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1.  Introduction

   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) [RFC4033], [RFC4034] and
   [RFC4035] were developed to provide origin authentication and
   integrity protection for DNS data by using digital signatures.  Each
   digital signature RR (RRSIG) contains an algorithm code number.
   These algorithm codes tells validators which cryptographic algorithm
   was used to generate the digital signature.

   Likewise, Delegated Signer (DS) RR's and NSEC3 RR's use a hashed
   value as part of their RDATA and like digital signature algorithms,
   these hash algorithms have code numbers.  All three algorithm codes
   (RRSIG/DNSKEY, DS and NSEC3) are maintained in unique IANA
   registries.

   This draft sets out to specify a way for validating end-system
   resolvers to tell a server which cryptographic and/or hash algorithms
   they support in a DNS query.  This is done using the EDNS attribute
   values in the OPT meta-RR [RFC2671].

   These proposed EDNS options serve to measure the acceptance and use
   of new digital signing algorithms.  These signaling options can be
   used by zone administrators as a gauge to measure the successful
   deployment of code that implements a newly deployed digital signature
   and hash algorithm, DS hash and NSEC3 hash algorithm used with
   DNSSEC.  A zone administrator may be able to determine when to stop
   signing with the old algorithm(s) when the server sees that a
   significant number of its clients signal that they are able to accept
   the new algorithm.  Note that this survey may be conducted over the
   period of years before a tipping point is seen.

   This draft does not seek to introduce another process for including
   new algorithms for use with DNSSEC.  It also does not address the
   question of which algorithms are to be included in any official list
   of mandatory or recommended cryptographic algorithms for use with
   DNSSEC.  Rather, this document specifies a means by which a client
   query can signal a set of algorithms and hashes it implements.

2.  Signaling DNSSEC Algorithm Understood (DAU), DS Hash Understood
    (DHU) and NSEC3 Hash Understood (N3U) Using EDNS

   The ENDS0 specification outlined in [RFC2671] defines a way to
   include new options using a standardized mechanism.  These options
   are contained in the RDATA of the OPT meta-RR.  This document defines
   three new EDNS0 options for a client to signal which digital
   signature and/or hash algorithms the client supports.  These options
   can be used independly of each other and MAY appear in any order in
   the OPT RR.



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   The figure below shows how each option is defined in the RDATA of the
   OPT RR specified in [RFC2671]:

       0                       8                      16
       +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
       |                 OPTION-CODE (TBD)             |
       +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
       |                  LIST-LENGTH                  |
       +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
       |       ALG-CODE        |        ...            \
       +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+


   OPTION-CODE is the code for the given signaling option.  They are:

   o  DNSSEC Algorithm Understood (DAU) option for DNSSEC digital
      signing algorithms.  Its value is fixed at TBD1.

   o  DS Hash Understood (DHU) option for DS RR hash algorithms.  Its
      value is fixed at TBD2.

   o  NSEC3 Hash Understood (N3U) option for NSEC3 hash algorithms.  Its
      value is fixed at TBD3.

   LIST-LENGTH is the length of the list of digital signature or hash
   algorithms in octets.  Since each algorithm and hash codes are 1
   octet long so this value is the number of octets.

   ALG-CODE is the list of assigned values of DNSSEC zone signing
   algorithms, DS hash algorithms, or NSEC3 hash algorithms (depending
   on the OPTION-CODE in use) that the client indicates as understood.
   The values SHOULD be in descending order of preference, with the most
   preferred algorithm first.  For example, if a validating client
   signals the DAU option and RSA/SHA-1, RSA/SHA-256 and prefers the
   latter, the values of ALG-CODE would be: 8 (RSA/SHA-256), 5 (RSA/
   SHA-1).

   If all three options are included in the OPT RR, there is a potential
   for the OPT RR to take up considerable size in the DNS message.
   However, in practical terms including all three options are likely to
   take up 16-24 octets (average of 6-10 digital signature algorithms,
   3-5 DS hash algorithms and 1-5 NSEC3 hash algorithms) including the
   EDNS option codes and option lengths in a reasonable potential future
   example.







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3.  Client Considerations

   A validating end-system resolver sets the DAU, DHU and/or N3U option,
   or combination thereof in the OPT meta-RR when sending a query.  The
   validating end-system resolver sets the value(s) in the order of
   preference, with the most preferred algorithm(s) first as described
   in section 2.  The end-system resolver SHOULD also set the DNSSEC-OK
   bit [RFC4035] to indicate that it wishes to receive DNSSEC RRs in the
   response.

   Note that the PRIVATEDNS (253) and/or the PRIVATEOID (254) digital
   signature codes for cover a potentially wide range of algorithms and
   are likely not useful to a server.  There is no compelling reason for
   a client to include these codes in its list of the DAU.  Likewise,
   clients MUST NOT include RESERVED codes in any of the options.

3.1.  Stub Resolvers

   Typically, stub resolvers rely on an upstream recursive server (or
   cache) to provide a response.  So optimal setting of the DAU, DSU and
   N3U options depends on whether the stub resolver performs its own
   DNSSEC validation or doesn't perform its own validation.

3.2.  Validating Stub Resolvers

   A validating stub resolver already (usually) sets the DO bit
   [RFC4035] to indicate that it wishes to receive additional DNSSEC RRs
   (i.e.  RRSIG RR's) in the response.  Such validating resolvers SHOULD
   include the DAU, DHU and/or the N3U option(s) in the OPT RR when
   sending a query.  This way thee validating stub resolver indicates
   which cryptographic algorithm(s) it supports by setting the values(s)
   in the order of preference, with the most preferred algorithm(s)
   first as described in Section 2.

3.3.  Non-Validating Stub Resolvers

   The DAU, DHU and N3U EDNS options are NOT RECOMMENDED for non-
   validating stub resolvers.

3.4.  Recursive Resolvers

3.4.1.  Validating Recursive Resolvers

   A validating recursive resolver sets the DAU, DHU and/or N3U
   option(s) when performing recursion based on the DO and CD flags in
   the client request [RFC4035].  If the client of the recursive
   resolver did not include the DO bit in the query the recursive
   resolver SHOULD include the option(s) according to its own local



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   policy.

   If the client did include the DO and CD bits, but did not include the
   DAU, DHU and/or N3U option(s) in the query, the validating recursive
   resolver SHOULD NOT include the option(s) to avoid conflicts.

   If the client did set the DO bit and the option(s) in the query, the
   validating recursive resolver SHOULD include the option(s) based on
   the setting of the CD bit.  If the CD bit is set, the validating
   recursive resolver SHOULD include the option(s) based on the client
   query or a superset of the client option(s) list and the validator's
   own list (if different).  If the CD bit is not set, the validating
   recursive resolver MAY copy the client option(s) or substitute its
   own option list.

3.4.2.  Non-validating Recursive Resolvers

   Recursive resolvers that do not do validation SHOULD copy the DAU,
   DHU and/or N3U option(s) seen in received queries as they represent
   the wishes of the validating downstream resolver that issued the
   original query.

4.  Intermediate System Considerations

   Intermediate proxies [RFC5625] that understand DNS SHOULD behave like
   a comparable recursive resolver when dealing with the DAU, DHU and
   N3U options.

5.  Server Considerations

   When an authoritative server sees the DAU, DHU and/or N3U option(s)
   in the OPT meta-RR in a request the normal algorithm for servicing
   requests is followed.  The options does not trigger any special
   processing on the server side.

   If the options are present but the DNSSEC-OK (OK) bit is not set, the
   server does not do any DNSSEC processing, including any recording of
   the option(s).

6.  Traffic Analysis Considerations

   Zone administrators that are planning or are in the process of a
   cryptographic algorithm rollover operation should monitor DNS query
   traffic and record the number of queries, the presense of the OPT RR
   in queries and the values of the DAU/DHU/N3U option(s) (if present).
   This monitoring can be used to measure the deployment of client code
   that implements (and signals) certain algorithms.  The Exactly how to
   capture DNS traffic and measure new algorithm adoption is beyond the



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   scope of this document.

   Zone administrators that need to comply with changes to their
   organization's security policy (with regards to cryptographic
   algorithm use) can use this data to set milestone dates for
   performing an algorithm rollover.  For example, zone administrators
   can use the data to determine when older algorithms can be phased out
   without disrupting a significant number of clients.  In order to keep
   this disruption to a minimum, zone administrators should wait to
   complete an algorithm rollover until a large majority of clients
   signal that they understand the new algorithm.  This may be in the
   order of years rather than months.  Note that clients that do not
   implement these options are likely to be older implementations which
   would also not implement any newly deployed algorithm.

7.  IANA Considerations

   The algorithm codes used to identify DNSSEC algorithms, DS RR hash
   algorithms and NSEC3 hash algorithms have already been established by
   IANA.  This document does not seek to alter that registry in any way.

   This draft seeks to update the "DNS EDNS0 Options" registry by adding
   the DAU, DHU and N3U options and referencing this document.  The code
   for these options are TBD1, TBD2 and TBD3 respectively.

8.  Security Considerations

   This document specifies a way for a client to signal its
   cryptographic and hash algorithm knowledge to a cache or server.  It
   is not meant to be a discussion on algorithm superiority.  The
   signals are optional codes contained in the OPT meta-RR used with
   EDNS0.  The goal of these options are to signal new algorithm uptake
   in client code to allow zone administrators to know when it is
   possible to complete an algorithm rollover in a DNSSEC signed zone.

9.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC2671]  Vixie, P., "Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)",
              RFC 2671, August 1999.

   [RFC4033]  Arends, R., Austein, R., Larson, M., Massey, D., and S.
              Rose, "DNS Security Introduction and Requirements",
              RFC 4033, March 2005.

   [RFC4034]  Arends, R., Austein, R., Larson, M., Massey, D., and S.



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              Rose, "Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions",
              RFC 4034, March 2005.

   [RFC4035]  Arends, R., Austein, R., Larson, M., Massey, D., and S.
              Rose, "Protocol Modifications for the DNS Security
              Extensions", RFC 4035, March 2005.

   [RFC5625]  Bellis, R., "DNS Proxy Implementation Guidelines",
              BCP 152, RFC 5625, August 2009.

Authors' Addresses

   Steve Crocker
   Shinkuro Inc.
   5110 Edgemoor Lane
   Bethesda, MD  20814
   USA

   EMail: steve@shinkuro.com


   Scott Rose
   NIST
   100 Bureau Dr.
   Gaithersburg, MD  20899
   USA

   Phone: +1-301-975-8439
   EMail: scottr.nist@gmail.com






















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Dear Colleagues

We are not going to meet our plan to be able to close down the group at 
this meeting. The main reason is that we have not completed all the 
documents that are on our plate. The reasons are many but the chairs and 
the AD have agreed to keep working on cleaning out our queue and be able 
to close down the WG around the July IETF-84 meeting.

Document Status: New RFC's
     None.

Document status:  advanced documents
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from first LC, expect to advance in April.

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this one is obsolete.

    algo-impl-status: ready for WG LC will start next week

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simplifies the expert review, and closes an unused registry.
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    ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr: document is actually a WG document, 
editors submitted latest version under the old name. We think this 
document is getting close and we plan to push for a WG LC by May.


Document Status: Individual Submissions related to WG
     andrews-dnsext-udp-fragmentation:  Editor asked for adoption. Adopt
or tell editor to submit to independent RFC stream.

    levine-dnsextlang-02: Document proposes a "language" to specify RR 
types RDATA. This draft has the potential to automate the translation
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As DNSEXT owns DNS presentation format this document is inside our 
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      Andrew and Olafur


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Validator assumptions: what algorithms need to properly sign a zone?
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At 11:42 -0400 3/23/12, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

>Both positions are arguable, but it is bad for resolver vendors to 
>be put in this position to argue with customers why they disagree on 
>the right answer, and DNSSEC operators need a strong message what is 
>allowed.

I disagree.  There should be no argument.  A validator needs to be as 
liberal as possible in building a secure "chain" to a trust anchor. 
Liberal means using as many valid options as possible including 
jumping algorithms.  Liberal does not mean bending the rules, 
accepting invalid signatures nor accepting expired signatures.

The reason for the need to be liberal is that DNSSEC is an "add on" 
which inherently makes the underlying system more brittle.  By 
declaring once valid states of the DNS protocol to be dead states 
(SERVFAIL) DNSSEC is choking off parts of the protocol.  To correct 
for that, at least in the name of reliability, resiliency, and 
availability, DNSSEC has to be as liberal (rugged is another word) as 
possible.

Looking at the example, the A2 signatures would be consider not 
germane by any validator that lacks an A2 trust anchor that was the 
key doing the A2 signing.  The lack of A1 signatures would mean any 
validator could rightly assume that something removed the signatures 
("rightly assume" is not equal to "be right in assuming") and treat 
the response as suspect/invalid *if not* for the presence of a valid 
chain via the B1 algorithm.

A valid chain is harder to construct that an invalid one.  Make it it 
harder for a malicious agent by recognizing that fact.  Don't make it 
trivial to cause a denial of service.

>In the case of a validator that supports A but not B SERVFAIL is the
>right answer as the zone is not properly signed for that algorithm.

That is true.  In this case, the validator's failure to speak 
algorithm B is a testament to a lack of ruggedness.

>Some people in this working group have argued that use/order of algorithms
>should be local policy and it is outside the documents scope to talk about
>this, others argue that will lead to unpredictability in resolution status.

Everything is trumped by local policy.  And if local policy is not 
rely on an algorithm, that is a fact of life.   DNSSEC does not 
guarantee the data will get though, it guarantees that is what is 
received can be tested.  (Positive, validation isn't guaranteed, just 
that the receiver will have the means to test.)

>Doodle poll available at:
>	http://www.doodle.com/7v5vmzvaerb2n8sb

Filled in the poll, but still reject voting. ;)
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Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2012 11:00:39 +0100
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Validator assumptions: what algorithms need to properly sign a zone?
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Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com> wrote:
> On 23/03/2012 14:23, Tony Finch wrote:
> > Olafur Gudmundsson<ogud@ogud.com>  wrote:
> > >
> > > The zone seems to be in compliance with the list in RFC4035 section 2.2
> > > i.e.
> > > there exists a valid signature by a key in the DNSKEY RRset.
> > > But in the final paragraph that seems to be contradicted and does
> > > require the a signing key for all algorithms to be in the DNSKEY RRset.
> >
> > I believe the consensus is that that requirement applies to the signer
> > not the validator.
>
> but the validator needs to take into account what the signer is
> allowed/required to do we cannot have totally disjoint
> requirements/assumptions.

They aren't disjoint. I think it makes more sense if who takes what into
account is the opposite way round to what you suggest. The validation
algorithm allows for a lot of flexibility and makes validation possible
despite some kinds of brokenness; the requirements on the signer keep it
well within the range of what validators allow. Robustness principle.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Fisher, German Bight: Northwesterly 3 or 4, increasing 5 or 6 in east Fisher.
Moderate in east Fisher, otherwise slight. Fog patches. Moderate or good,
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At 11:00 +0100 3/26/12, Tony Finch wrote:

>They aren't disjoint. I think it makes more sense if who takes what into
>account is the opposite way round to what you suggest. The validation
>algorithm allows for a lot of flexibility and makes validation possible
>despite some kinds of brokenness; the requirements on the signer keep it
>well within the range of what validators allow. Robustness principle.

Yup.
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[ Quoting <paf@frobbit.se> in "[dnsext] WGLC on draft-ietf-dnsext-..." ]
> All,
>=20
> First of all, please note the version number I want you to (re-)read. It =
is
> posted basically "now", but for the ones that want to check before it end=
s up
> in the repository, I have also attached a copy.

Looks good to me.

One nit though:

> 3.2.  Validating Stub Resolvers
>=20
>    A validating stub resolver already (usually) sets the DO bit
>    [RFC4035] to indicate that it wishes to receive additional DNSSEC RRs
>    (i.e.  RRSIG RR's) in the response.  Such validating resolvers SHOULD
>    include the DAU, DHU and/or the N3U option(s) in the OPT RR when
>    sending a query.  This way thee validating stub resolver indicates
                                ^^^^
the

grtz Miek

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Subject: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Signaling Cryptographic Algorithm Understanding in DNSSEC
	Author(s)       : Steve Crocker
                          Scott Rose
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-05.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-03-26

   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) were developed to provide origin
   authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using digital
   signatures.  These digital signatures can be generated using
   different algorithms.  This draft sets out to specify a way for
   validating end-system resolvers to signal to a server which
   cryptographic algorithms and hash algorithms they support.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-05.txt

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From: Dick Franks <rwfranks@acm.org>
Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2012 15:14:33 +0100
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Cc: "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC on draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-05.txt
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Patrik,

Editorial nits


[1. para 4, line 7] revise wording

  ... determine when to stop signing with the old algorithm(s) when
the server sees ...

   ... determine when to stop signing with a superseded algorithm when the
server sees ...


[1. para 5, last line] revise wording

  ... can signal a set of algorithms and hashes it implements.

   ... client query can signal the set of algorithms and hashes which it
implements.


[2. para 1, line 6] spelling

   independly

    independently


[2. para 4] simplify wording

   LIST-LENGTH is the length of the list of digital signature or hash
   algorithms in octets.  Since each algorithm and hash codes are 1
   octet long so this value is the number of octets.


    LIST-LENGTH is the length of the list of digital signature or hash
algorithm codes.
    Each algorithm code occupies a single octet.

[2. para 5, line 3] revise wording

  ... that the client indicates as understood.

   ... that the client declares to be supported.


[2. para 6, last line] delete redundant words

   ... in a reasonable potential future example.

    The reasonableness of the example is a matter of taste, flavoured by
uncertain numbers.


[3.1. line 3] simplify wording

   ... depends on whether the stub resolver performs its own
   DNSSEC validation or doesn't perform its own validation.

    ... depends on whether the stub resolver elects to perform its own
DNSSEC validation.


[3.2. line 5] key bounce

   This way thee validating ...


[3.2. line 7] revise wording

   ... order of preference, with the most preferred algorithm(s) first ...

    ... order of preference, with the most preferred algorithm first ...

    This is describing the ordering direction of each (singular) list;
first element is singular.


[6. para 1, line 6] fix garbled wording

   This monitoring can be used to measure the deployment of client code
   that implements (and signals) certain algorithms.  The Exactly how to
   capture DNS traffic and measure new algorithm adoption is beyond the
   scope of this document.

    This monitoring can be used to measure the deployment of client code
    that implements (and signals) specific algorithms. Description of the
    techniques used to capture DNS traffic and measure new algorithm
    adoption is beyond the scope of this document.


[6. para 2, line 9]

   ... until a large majority of clients signal that they understand
the new algorithm.

    ... until a large majority of clients signal that they recognise the
new algorithm.



--Dick



2012/3/26 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbit.se>

> All,
>
> First of all, please note the version number I want you to (re-)read. It
> is posted basically "now", but for the ones that want to check before it
> ends up in the repository, I have also attached a copy.
>
> This version is, I think, answering all questions all individuals have ha=
d
> that I have managed to track. I have had private conversation with many o=
f
> you that had comments after version -02, and your comments have been pass=
ed
> to the editors.
>
> I already have enough individuals that have said they have read this draf=
t
> and support it to be able to forward it towards the IESG, so this WGLC on=
ly
> have as a goal to ensure there are no more issues.
>
> I would like to thank, among others, Miek Gieben, Mark Andrews, Marc
> Lampo, Bill Manning, Warren Kumari, Ed Lewis and Dick Franks for the revi=
ew
> and suggested changes.
>
>    Patrik
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>
>

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Patrik,<br><br>Editorial nits<br><br><br>[1. para 4, line 7] revise wording=
<br><pre>  ... determine when to stop signing with the old algorithm(s) whe=
n the server sees ...</pre>=C2=A0=C2=A0 ... determine when to stop signing =
with a superseded algorithm when the server sees ...<br>



<br><br>[1. para 5, last line] revise wording<br><pre>  ... can signal a se=
t of algorithms and hashes it implements.</pre>=C2=A0=C2=A0 ... client quer=
y can signal the set of algorithms and hashes which it implements.<br><br><=
br>[2. para 1, line 6] spelling<br>



<pre>   independly </pre>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 independently<br><pre></pre><br=
>[2. para 4] simplify wording<br><pre>   LIST-LENGTH is the length of the l=
ist of digital signature or hash
   algorithms in octets.  Since each algorithm and hash codes are 1
   octet long so this value is the number of octets.</pre><br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 LIST-LENGTH is the length of the list of digital signature or hash
   algorithm codes.<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Each algorithm code occupies a single =
octet.<br><br><pre></pre>[2. para 5, line 3] revise wording<br><pre>  ... t=
hat the client indicates as understood.</pre>=C2=A0=C2=A0 ... that the clie=
nt declares to be supported.<br>



<br><br>[2. para 6, last line] delete redundant words<br><br><pre>   ... in=
 a reasonable potential future example.
</pre>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 The reasonableness of the example is a matter of t=
aste, flavoured by uncertain numbers.<br><br><br>[3.1. line 3] simplify wor=
ding<br><pre>   ... depends on whether the stub resolver performs its own
   DNSSEC validation or doesn&#39;t perform its own validation.</pre>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 ... depends on whether the stub resolver elects to perform its=
 own
   DNSSEC validation.<br><br><br>[3.2. line 5] key bounce<br><pre>   This w=
ay thee validating ...</pre><br>[3.2. line 7] revise wording<br><pre>   ...=
 order of preference, with the most preferred algorithm(s) first ...</pre>



=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ... order of preference, with the most preferred algorit=
hm
   first ...<br><br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 This is describing the ordering dire=
ction of each (singular) list; first element is singular.<br><br><br>[6. pa=
ra 1, line 6] fix garbled wording<br><pre>   This monitoring can be used to=
 measure the deployment of client code
   that implements (and signals) certain algorithms.  The Exactly how to
   capture DNS traffic and measure new algorithm adoption is beyond the<br>=
  =C2=A0scope of this document.
</pre>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 This monitoring can be used to measure the deploym=
ent of client code<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 that implements (and signals) specific =
algorithms.  Description of the<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 techniques used to
   capture DNS traffic and measure new algorithm<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 adoption =
is beyond the scope of this document.
<br><br><br>[6. para 2, line 9]<br><pre>   ... until a large majority of cl=
ients signal that they understand the new algorithm.</pre>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 ... until a large majority of clients
   signal that they recognise the new algorithm.<br><br><br><br clear=3D"al=
l">--Dick<br>
<br>
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/3/26 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se" target=3D"_blank">paf@=
frobbit.se</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



All,<br>
<br>
First of all, please note the version number I want you to (re-)read. It is=
 posted basically &quot;now&quot;, but for the ones that want to check befo=
re it ends up in the repository, I have also attached a copy.<br>
<br>
This version is, I think, answering all questions all individuals have had =
that I have managed to track. I have had private conversation with many of =
you that had comments after version -02, and your comments have been passed=
 to the editors.<br>




<br>
I already have enough individuals that have said they have read this draft =
and support it to be able to forward it towards the IESG, so this WGLC only=
 have as a goal to ensure there are no more issues.<br>
<br>
I would like to thank, among others, Miek Gieben, Mark Andrews, Marc Lampo,=
 Bill Manning, Warren Kumari, Ed Lewis and Dick Franks for the review and s=
uggested changes.<br>
<span><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Patrik<br>
<br>
</font></span><br>_______________________________________________<br>
dnsext mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dnsext@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dnsext@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-imp-status-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Applicability Statement: DNS Security (DNSSEC) DNSKEY Algorithm Implementation Status
	Author(s)       : Scott Rose
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-imp-status-01.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2012-03-26

   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) requires the use of
   cryptographic algorithm suites for generating digital signatures over
   DNS data.  There is currently an IANA registry for these algorithms
   that is incomplete in that it lacks the recommended implementation
   status of each algorithm.  This document provides an applicability
   statement on algorithm implementation status for DNSSEC component
   software.  This document lists each algorithm's status based on the
   current reference.  In the case that an algorithm is specified
   without an implementation status, this document assigns one.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-imp-status-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-imp-status-01.txt

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This version addresses Sam Weiler's comments on the -00 version and adds the ECDSA algorithms.  If the group thinks any of the assigned implementation status for entries should be changed - please state so. Personally, I'm thinking ECDSA might be moved to "Recommended..." since there are some advantages, but willing to leave it as is.

Scott


On Mar 26, 2012, at 10:26 AM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Applicability Statement: DNS Security (DNSSEC) DNSKEY Algorithm Implementation Status
> 	Author(s)       : Scott Rose
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-imp-status-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 6
> 	Date            : 2012-03-26
> 
>   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) requires the use of
>   cryptographic algorithm suites for generating digital signatures over
>   DNS data.  There is currently an IANA registry for these algorithms
>   that is incomplete in that it lacks the recommended implementation
>   status of each algorithm.  This document provides an applicability
>   statement on algorithm implementation status for DNSSEC component
>   software.  This document lists each algorithm's status based on the
>   current reference.  In the case that an algorithm is specified
>   without an implementation status, this document assigns one.
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-imp-status-01.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-imp-status-01.txt
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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On Monday, 26th March 2012, Scott Rose wrote, in part:
> If the group thinks any of the assigned implementation status
> for entries should be changed - please state so.
> 
> Personally, I'm thinking ECDSA might be moved to "Recommended..."
> since there are some advantages, but willing to leave it as is.

All,

I support the idea of moving ECDSA to "Recommended".

Most of us are likely to end up deploying ECDSA eventually,
we might as well encourage folks to support it sooner
rather than later.  An earlier start to implementation
enables earlier widespread interoperability, which in 
turn enables widespread deployment.  These things all
take time.  There is no value in delay.

* The financial sector already seems to be migrating 
  from RSA to EC for a wide range of things.  

* Separately, the published literature indicates that 
  MUCH shorter EC keys have strength equivalent to 
  MUCH longer RSA keys, so EC appears to scale better.[1][2]
  For example, [2] indicates that an ECC key size of
  163 bits has strength equivalent to an RSA key size
  of 1024 bits.

* Published literature also indicates that EC is less
  computationally expensive than RSA for equivalent-strength
  key sizes.  So EC is better for systems with smaller CPUs
  or that need to perform higher volumes of transactions.[3]

Yours,

Ran



REFERENCES:

[1] K. Lauter, "The Advantages of Elliptic Curve Cryptography for
    Wireless Security", IEEE Wireless Communications, Volume 11,
    Issue 1, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, February 2004.

[2] V. Gupta, et alia, "Performance Analysis of Elliptic Curve
    Cryptography for SSL", Proceedings of 1st ACM Workshop on
    Wireless Security, ACM, Atlanta, GA, September 2002.

[3] Nils Gura, et alia, "Comparing Elliptical Curve Cryptography
    and RSA on 8-bit CPUs", Proceedings of 6th International Workshop
    on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems '04, published in 
    Volume 3156, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag, 
    Berlin, DE, 2004.

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In message <18D7F4C6-544F-40CE-91EF-45C77E80AE5F@frobbit.se>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Pa
trik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= writes:
> All,
> 
> First of all, please note the version number I want you to (re-)read. It =
> is posted basically "now", but for the ones that want to check before it =
> ends up in the repository, I have also attached a copy.
> 
> This version is, I think, answering all questions all individuals have =
> had that I have managed to track. I have had private conversation with =
> many of you that had comments after version -02, and your comments have =
> been passed to the editors.
> 
> I already have enough individuals that have said they have read this =
> draft and support it to be able to forward it towards the IESG, so this =
> WGLC only have as a goal to ensure there are no more issues.
> 
> I would like to thank, among others, Miek Gieben, Mark Andrews, Marc =
> Lampo, Bill Manning, Warren Kumari, Ed Lewis and Dick Franks for the =
> review and suggested changes.
> 
>     Patrik

Patrik,
	The draft really should explictly state whether a server can
use this information to filter RRSIG records or not.  This need to be
a MAY or a MUST NOT.  As currently written I would say this needs to
be a MUST NOT.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2012 19:34:09 -0400
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>From the very first days of DNSSEC, I've always thought the EC crypto,
with its more compact keys and signatures, was the way to go
eventually...

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street,=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com

On Mon, Mar 26, 2012 at 6:29 PM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Monday, 26th March 2012, Scott Rose wrote, in part:
>> If the group thinks any of the assigned implementation status
>> for entries should be changed - please state so.
>>
>> Personally, I'm thinking ECDSA might be moved to "Recommended..."
>> since there are some advantages, but willing to leave it as is.
>
> All,
>
> I support the idea of moving ECDSA to "Recommended".
>
> Most of us are likely to end up deploying ECDSA eventually,
> we might as well encourage folks to support it sooner
> rather than later. =A0An earlier start to implementation
> enables earlier widespread interoperability, which in
> turn enables widespread deployment. =A0These things all
> take time. =A0There is no value in delay.
>
> * The financial sector already seems to be migrating
> =A0from RSA to EC for a wide range of things.
>
> * Separately, the published literature indicates that
> =A0MUCH shorter EC keys have strength equivalent to
> =A0MUCH longer RSA keys, so EC appears to scale better.[1][2]
> =A0For example, [2] indicates that an ECC key size of
> =A0163 bits has strength equivalent to an RSA key size
> =A0of 1024 bits.
>
> * Published literature also indicates that EC is less
> =A0computationally expensive than RSA for equivalent-strength
> =A0key sizes. =A0So EC is better for systems with smaller CPUs
> =A0or that need to perform higher volumes of transactions.[3]
>
> Yours,
>
> Ran
>
>
>
> REFERENCES:
>
> [1] K. Lauter, "The Advantages of Elliptic Curve Cryptography for
> =A0 =A0Wireless Security", IEEE Wireless Communications, Volume 11,
> =A0 =A0Issue 1, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, February 2004.
>
> [2] V. Gupta, et alia, "Performance Analysis of Elliptic Curve
> =A0 =A0Cryptography for SSL", Proceedings of 1st ACM Workshop on
> =A0 =A0Wireless Security, ACM, Atlanta, GA, September 2002.
>
> [3] Nils Gura, et alia, "Comparing Elliptical Curve Cryptography
> =A0 =A0and RSA on 8-bit CPUs", Proceedings of 6th International Workshop
> =A0 =A0on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems '04, published in
> =A0 =A0Volume 3156, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag,
> =A0 =A0Berlin, DE, 2004.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
_______________________________________________
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: [dnsext] rfc1995bis-ixfr draft is being posted as a WG -00 draft
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Olafur has notified the authors that
        draft-ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-03
has been adopted as a WG draft and called for quick resubmission
as such.

This just has been done;  draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-00
has been uploaded and will be available soon in the usual
repositories (at the time of writing it's still awaiting
completion of the formal steps).


The only changes since the individual -03 draft version are as follows:

* Front and Back matter:

- change of draft name and dates;
- Shane Kerr now "officially" listed as an author;

* Appendix C:

- headline of modified to clarify relationship to individual draft
  predecessor,
- added a new (temporal) first paragraph for the record:

-------- begin excerpt --------

 Appendix C.  Evaluation of List Discussion, Draft Changes since
|            Individual Draft -02

   [[ Temporary Section, to be deleted in next draft version. ]]
|
|  On Chair request, draft-ah-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-03 re-posted as
|  draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-00 without textual changes, but
|  Shane Kerr now listed as an Author.  Recent list dicussion will be
|  reflected in -01 version due soon after IETF 83.  The paragraphs
|  below describe the changes in indiviual draft -02 to -03 and have
|  been kept unchanged for this initial WG draft version.

-------- end excerpt --------


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+

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Subject: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : DNS Incremental Zone Transfer Protocol (IXFR)
	Author(s)       : Alfred Hoenes
                          Ondrej Sury
                          Shane Kerr
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-00.txt
	Pages           : 32
	Date            : 2012-03-27

   The standard means within the Domain Name System protocol for
   maintaining coherence among a zone's authoritative name servers
   consists of three mechanisms.  Incremental Zone Transfer (IXFR) is
   one of the mechanisms and originally was defined in RFC 1995.

   This document aims to provide a more detailed and up-to-date
   specification of the IXFR mechanism and to align it with the current
   specification of the primary zone transfer mechanism, AXFR, given in
   RFC 5936.  Further, based on operational experience, this document
   juxtaposes to the original IXFR query a new query type, IXFR-ONLY,
   that will likely be preferred over IXFR in specific deployments.

   This document obsoletes and replaces RFC 1995.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-00.txt

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A new version of I-D, draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes-01.txt has been succ=
essfully submitted by Ray Bellis and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename: draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes
Revision: 01
Title: Title
Creation date: 2012-03-27
WG ID: Individual Submission
Number of pages: 7

Abstract:
  This document specifies a method for a DNS client to request
  additional DNS record types to be delivered alongside the primary
  record type specified in the question section of a DNS query.

Following discussions on this topic on the DNSOP list a couple of weeks ago=
 I decided I ought to post this previously unsubmitted draft for the record=
.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes/

There was (very briefly) a -00 of this posted this morning but I realised I=
 had an incorrect reference in it.

Ray


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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -we=
bkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><d=
iv>A new version of I-D, draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes-01.txt has been s=
uccessfully submitted by Ray Bellis and posted to the IETF repository.<br><=
br>Filename:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</spa=
n> draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes<br>Revision:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-sp=
an" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> 01<br>Title:<span class=3D"Apple-tab=
-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" sty=
le=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> Title<br>Creation date:<span class=3D"Apple=
-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> 2012-03-27<br>WG ID:<span cla=
ss=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Appl=
e-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> Individual Submission<br>Num=
ber of pages: 7<br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document specifies a =
method for a DNS client to request<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;additional DNS record ty=
pes to be delivered alongside the primary<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;record type speci=
fied in the question section of a DNS query.<br></div></blockquote></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Following discussions on this topic on the DNSOP list a c=
ouple of weeks ago I decided I ought to post this previously unsubmitted dr=
aft for the record.</div><div><br></div><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf=
.org/doc/draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/do=
c/draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes/</a><div><br><div>There was (very briefl=
y) a -00 of this posted this morning but I realised I had an incorrect refe=
rence in it.</div><div><br></div><div>Ray</div><div><br></div></div></body>=
</html>=

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Subject: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc6195bis-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations
	Author(s)       : Donald E. Eastlake
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc6195bis-00.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2012-03-27

   This document specifies Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA)
   parameter assignment considerations for the allocation of Domain Name
   System (DNS) resource record types, CLASSes, operation codes, error
   codes, DNS protocol message header bits, and AFSDB resource record
   subtypes.  It obsoletes RFC 6195.




A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc6195bis-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc6195bis-00.txt

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To: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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Ray,

IMHO data format is horribly overcomplicated.


[3.1] redundant OPTION-DATA content


 OPTION-DATA: Option specific, as below:

                    +0 (MSB)                            +1 (LSB)
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    0: |QTD|   reserved    |  QTCOUNT  |           QT1 (MSB)           |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    2: |           QT1 (LSB)           |              ...              |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       |              ...             ///          QTn (MSB)           |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       |           QTn (LSB)           |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+

   QTD: this bit indicates the direction of the packet.  It MUST be
   clear (0) in a query and set (1) in a response.


Redundant: packet direction determined by QR flag in packet header.


   QTCOUNT: a 3 bit field with range 0 .. 7 specifying the number of QT
   fields to follow.

Redundant: easily calculated from OPTION-LENGTH.


OPTION-DATA then becomes:

 OPTION-DATA: Option specific, as below:

                    +0 (MSB)                            +1 (LSB)
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    0: |                             QTYPE1                            |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       |                              ...
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       |                             QTYPEn                            |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
   QTYPEn: a 2 octet field specifying a DNS RR type.  The RR type MUST
   be for a real resource record, and MUST NOT refer to a pseudo RR type
   such as "OPT", "IXFR", "TSIG", etc.




--Dick



On 27 March 2012 09:29, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:

>
> A new version of I-D, draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes-01.txt has been
> successfully submitted by Ray Bellis and posted to the IETF repository.
>
> Filename: draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes
> Revision: 01
> Title:  Title
> Creation date: 2012-03-27
> WG ID:  Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 7
>
> Abstract:
>   This document specifies a method for a DNS client to request
>   additional DNS record types to be delivered alongside the primary
>   record type specified in the question section of a DNS query.
>
>
> Following discussions on this topic on the DNSOP list a couple of weeks
> ago I decided I ought to post this previously unsubmitted draft for the
> record.
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes/
>
> There was (very briefly) a -00 of this posted this morning but I realised
> I had an incorrect reference in it.
>
> Ray
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>
>

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<pre>Ray,<br><br>IMHO data format is horribly overcomplicated.<br><br><br>[=
3.1] redundant OPTION-DATA content<br><br><br> OPTION-DATA: Option specific=
, as below:

                    +0 (MSB)                            +1 (LSB)
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    0: |QTD|   reserved    |  QTCOUNT  |           QT1 (MSB)           |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    2: |           QT1 (LSB)           |              ...              |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       |              ...             ///          QTn (MSB)           |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       |           QTn (LSB)           |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+

   QTD: this bit indicates the direction of the packet.  It MUST be
   clear (0) in a query and set (1) in a response.
   <br></pre>Redundant: packet direction determined by QR flag in packet he=
ader.<br>=C2=A0<br><pre>   QTCOUNT: a 3 bit field with range 0 .. 7 specify=
ing the number of QT
   fields to follow.
</pre>Redundant: easily calculated from OPTION-LENGTH.<br><br><br>OPTION-DA=
TA then becomes:<br><br><pre> OPTION-DATA: Option specific, as below:

                    +0 (MSB)                            +1 (LSB)
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    0: |                             QTYPE1                            |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       |                              ...
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       |                             QTYPEn                            |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
<br>   QTYPEn: a 2 octet field specifying a DNS RR type.  The RR type MUST<=
br>  =C2=A0be for a real resource record, and MUST NOT refer to a pseudo RR=
 type<br>  =C2=A0such as &quot;OPT&quot;, &quot;IXFR&quot;, &quot;TSIG&quot=
;, etc.<br>


<br></pre><br><br clear=3D"all">--Dick<br>
<br>
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 27 March 2012 09:29, Ray Bellis <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk" target=3D"_bl=
ank">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div=
>A new version of I-D, draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes-01.txt has been suc=
cessfully submitted by Ray Bellis and posted to the IETF repository.<br><br=
>


Filename:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span> draft-bellis-dnsext-=
multi-qtypes<br>Revision:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span> 01<b=
r>Title:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span><span style=3D"white-s=
pace:pre-wrap">	</span> Title<br>


Creation date:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span> 2012-03-27<br>W=
G ID:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span><span style=3D"white-spac=
e:pre-wrap">	</span> Individual Submission<br>Number of pages: 7<br><br>Abs=
tract:<br>


 =C2=A0=C2=A0This document specifies a method for a DNS client to request<b=
r> =C2=A0=C2=A0additional DNS record types to be delivered alongside the pr=
imary<br> =C2=A0=C2=A0record type specified in the question section of a DN=
S query.<br></div></blockquote>


</div><div><br></div><div>Following discussions on this topic on the DNSOP =
list a couple of weeks ago I decided I ought to post this previously unsubm=
itted draft for the record.</div><div><br></div><a href=3D"https://datatrac=
ker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes/" target=3D"_blank">https=
://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes/</a><div>


<br><div>There was (very briefly) a -00 of this posted this morning but I r=
ealised I had an incorrect reference in it.</div><span><font color=3D"#8888=
88"><div><br></div><div>Ray</div><div><br></div></font></span></div>
</div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
dnsext mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dnsext@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dnsext@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Dick Franks <rwfranks@acm.org>
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On 27 Mar 2012, at 13:29, Dick Franks wrote:

> Ray,
> 
> IMHO data format is horribly overcomplicated.
> 
> 
> [3.1] redundant OPTION-DATA content
> Redundant: packet direction determined by QR flag in packet header.

Not at all, per the text the intention of the QTD bit is to distinguish between a server which correctly parsed the option, and one that simply echoed it.
 
>    QTCOUNT: a 3 bit field with range 0 .. 7 specifying the number of QT
>    fields to follow.
> Redundant: easily calculated from OPTION-LENGTH.

That may be fair - it's a year since I wrote the draft so I need to recall what the rationale was for not relying on the OPTION LENGTH.

kind regards,

Ray

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I think this is a bad idea:  


There are two kinds of secondary resource records: ones that can be asked in parallel (e.g. A and AAAA records associated with the same name), and ones that are sequentialized (e.g. the A and AAAA records corresponding to MX entries).

As far as I can tell, this draft only addresses the former, not the latter, as for the latter the client doesn't know yet which question to ASK, so it can't construct a multiple question query.


And in the former case, the efficiency savings are actually negative:  It imposes a needless sequentialization on what was previously a parallel activity of asking both questions separately.  

If the server has one record in the cache but not the other, it will have to wait until it has the other record.  This slows "happy eyeballs" approaches where A and AAAA records are looked up simultaneously, and then the contacts also proceed in parallel.

So this approach can NEVER be faster for the server to compute, only equal time or slower, thus the only speedups can occur if this made communication substantially smaller.


But it doesn't.  You only save the packet framing one one question and one response per additional RTYPE queried, which is, in practice, roughly 200B of traffic when one includes ALL overhead (including interframe gaps, ethernet framing and minimum packet sizes).  On a slow 1 Mbps home connection, this still represents ONLY a 1.6 ms savings.


The only case where this would have more than a 10ms savings is on a <200 Kbps link, and such a link is so slow that nobody will care about the savings because everything else is so glacial, and such links are likely to not be querying for AAAA records anyway (the most common case)



Thus I think this proposal is a bad idea:  It adds a substantial amount of complexity for something that can substantially slow things down by removing parallelization, and even when everything works right, is only 1.6ms of savings on a 1 Mbps link (and .16ms savings on a 10 Mbps link).

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A have a few more, mostly editorial comments on
          draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-05
(trying to avoid duplicates of items already mentioned this week
in review comments on the list):


1)  General Terminology  (mostly in Section 1), and some nits

* Sect. 1, 2nd para:

"DS" should be spelled out "Delegation Signer", not "Delegated Signer"
-- cf. RFC 3034, sect. 2, "Definition of DNSSEC Terms").
Also, a comma should be placed in front of "like" in that para.

* Sect. 1, 3rd para:

The draft should not say "EDNS attribute" in one place, always more
precisely "EDNS option" (see snippet below).

* Sect. 1, 3rd para, and Sect. 8, 2nd line:

The hashes used in DNSSEC are cryptographic functions/algorithms as
well. Using "cryptographic algorithm" in some places as a substitute
for "[cryptographic|digital] signature algorithm" seems confusing.
This should be fixed.

Additionally, for enhanced clarity, I suggest to shuffle the words
a bit and improve the language in the 3rd para of Section 1:

OLD:
   This draft sets out to specify a way for validating end-system
   resolvers to tell a server which cryptographic and/or hash algorithms
   they support in a DNS query.  This is done using the EDNS attribute
   values in the OPT meta-RR [RFC2671].

NEW:
   This draft sets out to specify a way for validating end-system
   resolvers to tell a server in a DNS query which digital signature
   and/or hash algorithms they support.  This is done using the new
   EDNS options specified below in Section 2 for use in the OPT meta-RR
   [RFC2671].


2)  "EDNS" vs. "EDNS0"

The EDNS framework is designed to allow expansion while maintaining
backward compatibility, and one method to achieve this is based on
the versioning rules from RFC 2671[bis].  Therefore, we should better
avoid referring specifically to "EDNS0" or "EDNS(0)" when mentioning
facts that are expected to remain strictly unchanged in future EDNS
versions (however unlikely their occurrence may seem now).

In particular, I suggest to  s/EDNS0/EDNS/  twice in the 1st para
of Sect. 2, once in the 2nd para of Sect. 6, and once in Sect. 8.


3)  error in example ??

In the last para of Section 2, the byte counts given apparently
do not match the other information.  I suspect the figures have
inadvertently not been updated upon the change in the EDNS option
structure the draft has undergone.
IMHO, "16-24 octets" should read "24-34 octets":

OLD:

   However, in practical terms including all three options are likely to
|  take up 16-24 octets (average of 6-10 digital signature algorithms,
           ^^^^^
   3-5 DS hash algorithms and 1-5 NSEC3 hash algorithms) including the
   EDNS option codes and option lengths in a reasonable potential future
   example.

NEW:
                              v                             vv
|  However, in practical terms, including all three options is likely to
|  take up 24-34 octets (average of 6-10 digital signature algorithms,
           ^^^^^
   3-5 DS hash algorithms and 1-5 NSEC3 hash algorithms) including the
   EDNS option codes and option lengths in a reasonable potential future
   example.

(Note that "including" acts as the subject in this sentence, so the
verb "are" needs to be in singular form, "is"; I also added a comma.)

The lower bound (22) corresponds to the lower counts mentioned,
and the upper bound to the upper counts each:

-  fixed overhead for DAU:    4 octets  \
-  code list for DAU:      6-10 octets  / 10-16 octets
-  fixed overhead for DHU:    4 octets  \
-  code list for DHU:       3-5 octets  /  7-9  octets
-  fixed overhead for N3U:    4 octets  \
-  code list for N3U:       3-5 octets  /  7-9  octets
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
total:                                    24-34 octets


4)  typo in Sect. 3, 2nd para

OLD:

   Note that the PRIVATEDNS (253) and/or the PRIVATEOID (254) digital
|  signature codes for cover a potentially wide range of algorithms and
                   ^^^
   are likely not useful to a server.  [...]

NEW:

   Note that the PRIVATEDNS (253) and/or the PRIVATEOID (254) digital
|  signature codes both cover a potentially wide range of algorithms and
                   ^^^^
   are likely not useful to a server.  [...]


5)  Section structure

The current sections 3.2 and 3.3 are, from a logical/semantical
perspective, subordinate to the current Section 3.1 in the same
way as Sections 3.4.1 and 3.4.2 are subordinate to Section 3.4.
I suggest to restructure s3.1-3.3 and renumber the rest of s3:

    3.2    -->  3.1.1
    3.3    -->  3.1.2
    3.4    -->  3.2
    3.4.1  -->  3.2.1
    3.4.2  -->  3.2.2


6)  Reference update

The revised EDNS0 specification is ahead in the IESG, therefore I
suggest to update the citations to RFC 2671 toward the 'bis' document.


Best regards,
  Alfred.

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Suits me - we have a push to use ECDSA for digital signing (by 2015 for DNSSEC), so I don't have a problem with it.  I just wanted WG consensus before making the change.

Scott

On Mar 26, 2012, at 7:34 PM, Donald Eastlake wrote:

> From the very first days of DNSSEC, I've always thought the EC crypto,
> with its more compact keys and signatures, was the way to go
> eventually...
> 
> Thanks,
> Donald
> =============================
>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
> 
> On Mon, Mar 26, 2012 at 6:29 PM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Monday, 26th March 2012, Scott Rose wrote, in part:
>>> If the group thinks any of the assigned implementation status
>>> for entries should be changed - please state so.
>>> 
>>> Personally, I'm thinking ECDSA might be moved to "Recommended..."
>>> since there are some advantages, but willing to leave it as is.
>> 
>> All,
>> 
>> I support the idea of moving ECDSA to "Recommended".
>> 
>> Most of us are likely to end up deploying ECDSA eventually,
>> we might as well encourage folks to support it sooner
>> rather than later.  An earlier start to implementation
>> enables earlier widespread interoperability, which in
>> turn enables widespread deployment.  These things all
>> take time.  There is no value in delay.
>> 
>> * The financial sector already seems to be migrating
>>  from RSA to EC for a wide range of things.
>> 
>> * Separately, the published literature indicates that
>>  MUCH shorter EC keys have strength equivalent to
>>  MUCH longer RSA keys, so EC appears to scale better.[1][2]
>>  For example, [2] indicates that an ECC key size of
>>  163 bits has strength equivalent to an RSA key size
>>  of 1024 bits.
>> 
>> * Published literature also indicates that EC is less
>>  computationally expensive than RSA for equivalent-strength
>>  key sizes.  So EC is better for systems with smaller CPUs
>>  or that need to perform higher volumes of transactions.[3]
>> 
>> Yours,
>> 
>> Ran
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> REFERENCES:
>> 
>> [1] K. Lauter, "The Advantages of Elliptic Curve Cryptography for
>>    Wireless Security", IEEE Wireless Communications, Volume 11,
>>    Issue 1, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, February 2004.
>> 
>> [2] V. Gupta, et alia, "Performance Analysis of Elliptic Curve
>>    Cryptography for SSL", Proceedings of 1st ACM Workshop on
>>    Wireless Security, ACM, Atlanta, GA, September 2002.
>> 
>> [3] Nils Gura, et alia, "Comparing Elliptical Curve Cryptography
>>    and RSA on 8-bit CPUs", Proceedings of 6th International Workshop
>>    on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems '04, published in
>>    Volume 3156, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag,
>>    Berlin, DE, 2004.
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> dnsext mailing list
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Thanks - we will fix those comments in the next revision.

Scott

On Mar 27, 2012, at 10:02 AM, Alfred H=CEnes wrote:

> A have a few more, mostly editorial comments on
>          draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-05
> (trying to avoid duplicates of items already mentioned this week
> in review comments on the list):
> =

> =

> 1)  General Terminology  (mostly in Section 1), and some nits
> =

> * Sect. 1, 2nd para:
> =

> "DS" should be spelled out "Delegation Signer", not "Delegated Signer"
> -- cf. RFC 3034, sect. 2, "Definition of DNSSEC Terms").
> Also, a comma should be placed in front of "like" in that para.
> =

> * Sect. 1, 3rd para:
> =

> The draft should not say "EDNS attribute" in one place, always more
> precisely "EDNS option" (see snippet below).
> =

> * Sect. 1, 3rd para, and Sect. 8, 2nd line:
> =

> The hashes used in DNSSEC are cryptographic functions/algorithms as
> well. Using "cryptographic algorithm" in some places as a substitute
> for "[cryptographic|digital] signature algorithm" seems confusing.
> This should be fixed.
> =

> Additionally, for enhanced clarity, I suggest to shuffle the words
> a bit and improve the language in the 3rd para of Section 1:
> =

> OLD:
>   This draft sets out to specify a way for validating end-system
>   resolvers to tell a server which cryptographic and/or hash algorithms
>   they support in a DNS query.  This is done using the EDNS attribute
>   values in the OPT meta-RR [RFC2671].
> =

> NEW:
>   This draft sets out to specify a way for validating end-system
>   resolvers to tell a server in a DNS query which digital signature
>   and/or hash algorithms they support.  This is done using the new
>   EDNS options specified below in Section 2 for use in the OPT meta-RR
>   [RFC2671].
> =

> =

> 2)  "EDNS" vs. "EDNS0"
> =

> The EDNS framework is designed to allow expansion while maintaining
> backward compatibility, and one method to achieve this is based on
> the versioning rules from RFC 2671[bis].  Therefore, we should better
> avoid referring specifically to "EDNS0" or "EDNS(0)" when mentioning
> facts that are expected to remain strictly unchanged in future EDNS
> versions (however unlikely their occurrence may seem now).
> =

> In particular, I suggest to  s/EDNS0/EDNS/  twice in the 1st para
> of Sect. 2, once in the 2nd para of Sect. 6, and once in Sect. 8.
> =

> =

> 3)  error in example ??
> =

> In the last para of Section 2, the byte counts given apparently
> do not match the other information.  I suspect the figures have
> inadvertently not been updated upon the change in the EDNS option
> structure the draft has undergone.
> IMHO, "16-24 octets" should read "24-34 octets":
> =

> OLD:
> =

>   However, in practical terms including all three options are likely to
> |  take up 16-24 octets (average of 6-10 digital signature algorithms,
>           ^^^^^
>   3-5 DS hash algorithms and 1-5 NSEC3 hash algorithms) including the
>   EDNS option codes and option lengths in a reasonable potential future
>   example.
> =

> NEW:
>                              v                             vv
> |  However, in practical terms, including all three options is likely to
> |  take up 24-34 octets (average of 6-10 digital signature algorithms,
>           ^^^^^
>   3-5 DS hash algorithms and 1-5 NSEC3 hash algorithms) including the
>   EDNS option codes and option lengths in a reasonable potential future
>   example.
> =

> (Note that "including" acts as the subject in this sentence, so the
> verb "are" needs to be in singular form, "is"; I also added a comma.)
> =

> The lower bound (22) corresponds to the lower counts mentioned,
> and the upper bound to the upper counts each:
> =

> -  fixed overhead for DAU:    4 octets  \
> -  code list for DAU:      6-10 octets  / 10-16 octets
> -  fixed overhead for DHU:    4 octets  \
> -  code list for DHU:       3-5 octets  /  7-9  octets
> -  fixed overhead for N3U:    4 octets  \
> -  code list for N3U:       3-5 octets  /  7-9  octets
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> total:                                    24-34 octets
> =

> =

> 4)  typo in Sect. 3, 2nd para
> =

> OLD:
> =

>   Note that the PRIVATEDNS (253) and/or the PRIVATEOID (254) digital
> |  signature codes for cover a potentially wide range of algorithms and
>                   ^^^
>   are likely not useful to a server.  [...]
> =

> NEW:
> =

>   Note that the PRIVATEDNS (253) and/or the PRIVATEOID (254) digital
> |  signature codes both cover a potentially wide range of algorithms and
>                   ^^^^
>   are likely not useful to a server.  [...]
> =

> =

> 5)  Section structure
> =

> The current sections 3.2 and 3.3 are, from a logical/semantical
> perspective, subordinate to the current Section 3.1 in the same
> way as Sections 3.4.1 and 3.4.2 are subordinate to Section 3.4.
> I suggest to restructure s3.1-3.3 and renumber the rest of s3:
> =

>    3.2    -->  3.1.1
>    3.3    -->  3.1.2
>    3.4    -->  3.2
>    3.4.1  -->  3.2.1
>    3.4.2  -->  3.2.2
> =

> =

> 6)  Reference update
> =

> The revised EDNS0 specification is ahead in the IESG, therefore I
> suggest to update the citations to RFC 2671 toward the 'bis' document.
> =

> =

> Best regards,
>  Alfred.
> =


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I observed a few editorial nits in
  draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-update-01
that should be fixed before publication as an RFC.


(1)  Section 1

* 1st para:

Similarly as in the algo-signal I-D,
   "... digital signature algorithms (consisting of a cryptographic
    algorithm and one-way hash function)."
is an unfortunate verbiage.  My suggestion here is to insert
"public key-based " or  "asymmetrical " in front of
"cryptographic algorithm", to properly qualify the latter term.
In the last line, "a" should be added after "and" to balance the
language.

Further there is a singular/plural mismatch in the 2nd line:
"Extensions" (plural) <==> "uses" (singular)
Better:
   The DNS ... Extensions ... use digital signatures ...
                              ^^^

Finally I suggest to include the list of DNSSEC citations in the
parentheses in the 1st two lines and add the explanatory words
", defined by" before that list.

Altogether, after application of these suggestions, the 1st para
would look like:

|  The Domain Name System (DNS) Security Extensions (DNSSEC, defined by
|  [RFC4033], [RFC4034], [RFC4035], [RFC4509], [RFC5155], and [RFC5702])
   use digital signatures over DNS data to provide source authentication
   and integrity protection.  DNSSEC uses an IANA registry to list codes
|  for digital signature algorithms (consisting of an asymmetrical
   cryptographic algorithm and a one-way hash function).

* last para:

Typo:   s/auxillery/auxiliary/
               ^^        ^^

(2)  Section 2.1, last para

The preceding text does not reproduce the description values
currently found in the registry table.  Therefore, the beginning
of the 2nd para does not make much sense:

|  The above values are changed to "Reserved" because ...
             ^^^^^^
I suggest to replace "values" by "entries" or "assignments"
to achieve a proper logical connection to the preceding text.


(3)  Table in Section 2.2

* The 1st heading line of the table is misaligned relative to
  the 2nd heading line and the body of the table; it should be
  shifted to the left by two places.

* In the Description column for Algo # 1, please correct the typo:
  s/Depricated/Deprecated/
        ^          ^

Best regards,
  Alfred.

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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: [dnsext] draft-levine-dnsextlang-02 interop w/ rfc3597[bis]
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Hi,

I spent a few thoughts on operational considerations and
interoperability with implementations that wouldn't support
your proposal of a RRtype description language (btw: the AAA
folks call such decription for RADIUS attributes a "dictionary").

If an implementation of your I-D has to import zone data
in presentation format produced by a system that "only" supports
RFC 3597 (or the stalled 'bis' version), I think a conformant
receiving system SHOULD automatically recognize RFC 3597
"Unknown RR Format" even for RRtypes for which it has been configured
with a description of the RRtype-specific presentation format.
(The source system could be another DNS implementation or a
provisioning system.)

So far, so fine.

But what happens if the implementation supporting Ext'lang and
having been configured with the friendly format for a specific
"Unknown RRtype" (as listed in RFC 3597) has operational needs
to _export_ data to a non-upgraded recipient system, in a specific
operational environment?

Maybe the extension language could be amended by a (per-RRtype)
indicator that, on data _export_, the RFC 3597 format needs to be
used, and/or implement some (global) trigger to cause this behavior
for a particular operation for the tagged RRtypes, or for _all_
RFC 3597 Unknown RRtypes.
This fine-grained interop-configuration would help to accommodate
interaction with systems that (hard-coded) support the specific
presentation format for _some_ "Unknown RRtypes" in the best
human-friendly manner possible in a specific operational setting.

Note that the RRtype descriptions would be needed anyway for
communications (at least import from) upgraded systems, so just
leaving out some descriptions would be counter-productive.
Such additional tags in the language would thus make the gradual
deployment of Ext'lang within an operational domain much more
easier and hence might further actual acceptance, implementation,
and deployment of the proposal.

(For instance, a provisioning system could be upgraded to accept
human-friendly presentation format for Unknown RRtypes, but might
still have the need to produce RFC 3597 format to be fed to the
authoritative servers or other operational support systems until
these also support the Ext'lang.)


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+

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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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To: cheshire@apple.com, marc@apple.com
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2012 00:35:13 +0200 (MESZ)
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Subject: [dnsext] A quick review of draft-cheshire-dnsext-special-names-02
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From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc6195bis-00.txt
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As I said at the microphone in Paris, I would strongly prefer to see 
typecode templates posted publicly in all cases.  I see no need to 
shorten the review period beyond the current three weeks.

Furthermore, as I pointed out on this list on 7 October, IANA seems to 
not be maintaining the archive of templates as requested in both 
RFC5395 and RFC6195.  If we're are going to keep using this template 
system to allocate typecodes, we need that archive.  Absent a 
commitment from IANA to maintain that archive, preferably backed up 
with evidence that they have populated that archive with the old 
templates, I would prefer to see us back out the RFC5395 changes to 
the typecode allocation process and revert to the RFC2929 rules.

-- Sam
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From: "John R. Levine" <johnl@iecc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [taugh.com-standards] draft-levine-dnsextlang-02 interop w/ rfc3597[bis]
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> But what happens if the implementation supporting Ext'lang and
> having been configured with the friendly format for a specific
> "Unknown RRtype" (as listed in RFC 3597) has operational needs
> to _export_ data to a non-upgraded recipient system, in a specific
> operational environment?

It uses AXFR or something similar.  This is not a new problem, since there 
are plenty of DNS servers that use RFC 1034 master file format and haven't 
been upgraded to handle recently defined RR types.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly
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On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 08:12:17PM -0400, Samuel Weiler wrote:
> As I said at the microphone in Paris, I would strongly prefer to see 
> typecode templates posted publicly in all cases.  I see no need to 
> shorten the review period beyond the current three weeks.

I agree with that and for the purpose of not depending on a dying
working group mailing list, I would suggest the creation of an
specific public list for this registry.

IANA or the acting experts on the past allocations could post the old
templates and the registry could simply reference this list archive as
a way to maintain the history of this allocations.

Fred
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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-levine-dnsextlang-02 interop w/ rfc3597[bis]
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Alfred H?nes <ah@TR-Sys.de> wrote:
>
> But what happens if the implementation supporting Ext'lang and
> having been configured with the friendly format for a specific
> "Unknown RRtype" (as listed in RFC 3597) has operational needs
> to _export_ data to a non-upgraded recipient system, in a specific
> operational environment?

My immediate reaction was to say this is a matter for the configuration of
these systems, but then the question is where this configuration should
live and what form it should take.

I have been working on this proposal from the point of view of making
RR editors extensible, which brings up some related issues: whether RRs of
a particular type are human-editable or whether they should normally be
hidden. This mainly applies to DNSSEC records, so the question is whether
this should be hardcoded or supported by a generic mechanism. (There's a
similar question about name compression, for which John has specified a
generic mechanism but which can also be hardcoded according to the rules
in RFC 3597.) The generic mechanism would basically be per-RRtype
qualifiers (c.f. John's per-RDATA-field qualifiers) which could also be
used to say what format to use in master file exports.

Alternatively John's "AXFR or something similar" covers RFC 3597 generic
format master files - you can use the generic format for all records if
you want.

Another question this raises is whether the /etc/rrtypes file should be a
representation of the IANA RR type registry (like /etc/services and
/etc/protocols) or whether it is more system-specific. I have a
half-finished proposal for attaching descriptive text to RDATA fields for
user interfaces, which implies there will at least be per-language
versions, so perhaps it should be thought of as a per-package
configuration file rather than a fairly static part of the OS.

Any opinions on this vague rambling are welcome :-)

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Viking, North Utsire: Northwesterly 5 to 7. Moderate or rough. Rain or
showers. Moderate or good, occasionally poor at first.
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Subject: [dnsext] rfc6195bis draft : thoughts on CLASS sub-registry
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Reconsidering the section on the DNS CLASSes sub-registry in the
rfc6195bis draft, some thoughts came to my mind.

I'd like to emphasize that this is a rough sketch to solicit
discussion, not a request to change the draft (at this stage).


* RFC 6410 (2-track) emphasizes the criteria for Internet Standard,
  which include removal of unused protocol options that complicate
  implementations and thereby increase the risk of security flaws.

* The only Data CLASSES registered were originally specified in
  RFCs 882+883 (November 1983) and finally standardized in STD 13,
  RFCs 1034+1035 (November 1987), and in non-IETF documents listed
  in the IANA registry with references dating back to June 1981
  and April 1987.  The only other change to the set of assigned
  DNS CLASS codepoints was the addition of QCLASS NONE by RFC 2136
  (April 1997).

  The only Data CLASS in public use is IN, the other registered
  Data CLASSes are used in the contemporary Internet in some
  obscure, implementation-specific manner (with strictly local
  scope) by diagnostic functions built into DNS servers.
  (This clearly is a hack, but it obviously works sufficiently for
  those who know how to use that.)

* Therefore, the addition of new Data CLASSes seems to be a feature
  that does not fulfill a perceived need of the Internet community
  and isn't expected to happen in the foreseeable future.
  Given the significant potential issues with QCLASSes (see below),
  there alse does not seem to exist a need for new QCLASSes, since
  selection among an essentially one-element set of Data CLASSes
  does not admit a great variety of choices anyway.

  Does that mean that we also should *close* the DNS CLASSes IANA
  subregistry with the rfc6195bis draft ?

  Doing so would allow to significantly shorten the text in the
  draft on CLASS value assignment policy.

  Note that there is a CLASS range dedicated for Private Use, which
  could be used anyway for proprietary functions, if deemed useful.

* Delegation in the DNS happens within the namespace of a Data CLASS.
  The current global, unique DNS root only delegates for CLASS=IN.
  Therefore, the QCLASS=* (ANY) defined in STD 13 is rather
  problematic and complicates implementations much more than it
  might be regarded justified by occasional use for curiosity.
  The basic reason is that, due to the independent delegation trees
  for domain names per Data CLASS, queries with QCLASS=* are of no
  practical value, and might even be regarded as conceptionally
  inappropriate.  This already has been observed repeatedly in the
  past, *very long* ago.

  Both RFC 1034 and RFC 1035 already scratch at that idiosyncrasy
  and specify that responses to QCLASS=* can never be authoritative;
  these clauses already were present in RFCs 882+883.

  STD 3, RFC 1123 (s6.1.2.2) says:
   "A query with "QCLASS=*" SHOULD NOT be used unless the requestor
    is seeking data from more than one class. In particular, if the
    requestor is only interested in Internet data types, QCLASS=IN
    MUST be used."
  (Note that the summary table in s6.1.5 contradicts the above;
   the respective check ('X') should be in the "SHOULD NOT" column,
   not in the "SHOULD" column.)
  Use of the DNS on the public Internet per definition is "interested
  in Internet data types" only, so the "SHOULD NOT already applies
  since October 1989.

* Thus, in the sense of RFC 6410, RFCs 1034 and 1035 contain protocol
  elements that complicate implementations, are of no practical
  benefit and de facto not in use -- since two and a half decades.
  Thereby, any revision to STD 13 would have to eliminate such
  feature as QTYPE=* in order to pass the IESG today.

  So the question arises whether it would be wise to now formally
  deprecate QCLASS=* (maybe declare it HISTORIC and NOT RECOMMENDED
  for implementation).

  This could be done in rfc6195bis or in an independent Standards
  Track RFC, but procedurally it would be much less work if done
  in rfc6195bis.  (Note that the I-D targets BCP status and hence
  actually can update Standards Track RFCs.)


Thoughts, opinions?


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

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From: Jim Fleming <ietf.fact.check@gmail.com>
To: dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] IETF.Fact.Check "The only Data CLASS in public use is IN" ??
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ZOOM://IETF.Fact.Check "The only Data CLASS in public use is IN" ??

"The only Data CLASS in public use is IN, the other registered
  Data CLASSes are used in the contemporary Internet in some
  obscure, implementation-specific manner (with strictly local
  scope) by diagnostic functions built into DNS servers.
  (This clearly is a hack, but it obviously works sufficiently for
  those who know how to use that.)"

There are 80-bits returned with a typical DNS A-Record Request

32 for the IP Address
32 for the TTL
16 for the CLASS

There are also fields that can be deprecated (re-purposed) in the SOA Record

There is information such as the Top Level Domain that is lost
(tossed) in a DNS Query. The TLD can be encoded in the 16-bit Class
field.

The right-most bits of the 32-bit TTL can be re-purposed because a few
seconds of lost resolution does not matter.

Two A-Records can also combine to provide 64 bits of information.

AAAA Records are handy for generic 128-bit ZOOM Objects

AAAA DNS ~ 60+68 ~ VRHL+000.T1.111+PORT12+ASN30+FRAG6 + LAN4+60+CPE4

V-Version R-Ring(Cloud) HL=01 TTL=0|1 PORT12(P2P .COM 3133)...
(ASN30+FRAG6)
30 = 6x5 ~ Construct Your FREE unique 30-bit ASNs

The Official ZOOM://DNS 5-bit (bbbbb) Alphabets
"0ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ123-."
"0ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ12389"
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Okay, I admit that this is a derailment attempt.

This document started out as an effort to negotiate what information 
was sent in a DNS message exchange.  The document now describes a 
means for a querier to signal something about its capability.

Sitting around the venue and gabbing, what if we expand on this?  Why 
limit the capability advertisement to just DNSSEC algorithms.  An 
idea that was floated was to represent the RFCs the querier complies 
with (ohh, that "c" word).  Further expanding on this, conformance 
with a general (i.e., not-an-RFC) document could be done via a 
reference in some new IANA document registry.

Compliance - this would require a means to, in a binary way, define 
compliance with an RFC.  That would take some ground breaking work.

These comments aren't meant to stop the current document processing 
bureaucracy from proceeding but offered as food for thought.  It it 
foreseeable that in 10-15 years we will have lots of things change in 
the DNS.  We know that we lack any version management capability (the 
RFC that defined SHA256 for DS hashes mentions this).  Although it 
will be an eon before we have one, we have to start somewhere.  And 
maybe the current document, such as it is, is the first step.  But in 
talking to people here this week, we could expand the idea.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!
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From: Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl>
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[ Quoting <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> in "Re: [dnsext] WGLC on draft-ietf-dns..." ]
> These comments aren't meant to stop the current document processing
> bureaucracy from proceeding but offered as food for thought.  It it
> foreseeable that in 10-15 years we will have lots of things change in
> the DNS.  We know that we lack any version management capability (the
> RFC that defined SHA256 for DS hashes mentions this).  Although it
> will be an eon before we have one, we have to start somewhere.  And
> maybe the current document, such as it is, is the first step.  But in
> talking to people here this week, we could expand the idea.

I, for one, like this. Another IANA registry is one step too far I guess, but
re-using RFC numbers like this seems like an elegant solution.

Regards,
Miek Gieben

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From dnsext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 29 01:55:19 2012
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Miek and Ed,

I'm all in favor of longer term of supporting smooth transitions in the future.  We're paying a huge price with IPv6 for not having done so with addresses, and we are and will continue to have similar problems in other areas.  That said, two comments:

1. I think it's worth moving the present document forward so we can measure the uptake of new algorithms in DNSSEC.  I think the need for algorithm transition is coming sooner than many expect.

2. The specific suggestion of referencing RFCs instead of IANA registry tables is intriguing.  I can see advantages, but I can also see possible problems.  I think the proposed scheme needs a bit of discussion and a design note before moving this forward.

Thanks,

Steve


On Mar 29, 2012, at 9:43 AM, Miek Gieben wrote:

> [ Quoting <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> in "Re: [dnsext] WGLC on draft-ietf-dns..." ]
>> These comments aren't meant to stop the current document processing
>> bureaucracy from proceeding but offered as food for thought.  It it
>> foreseeable that in 10-15 years we will have lots of things change in
>> the DNS.  We know that we lack any version management capability (the
>> RFC that defined SHA256 for DS hashes mentions this).  Although it
>> will be an eon before we have one, we have to start somewhere.  And
>> maybe the current document, such as it is, is the first step.  But in
>> talking to people here this week, we could expand the idea.
> 
> I, for one, like this. Another IANA registry is one step too far I guess, but
> re-using RFC numbers like this seems like an elegant solution.
> 
> Regards,
> Miek Gieben
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
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Any thoughts on whether the following would be a DNSEXT document? 
I'm asking DNSOP too.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lewis-dns-undocumented-types-01

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!
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On 29/03/2012 11:17, Edward Lewis wrote:
> Any thoughts on whether the following would be a DNSEXT document? I'm
> asking DNSOP too.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lewis-dns-undocumented-types-01
>


FWIW, this document is inside the WG scope,
Consider this an official request for comments if there are people in 
this group willing to work on reviewing and assisting Ed in pushing this 
document out.

	Olafur
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From: Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl>
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Hello,

I've read the draft and it's a nice idea. I have a couple of questions/rema=
rks though.

* Base32 should be supported in the rdata (for NSEC3).
* There probably should be an rdata type called BitMap (for NSEC/NSEC3).
* NSEC3 has a salt length which isn't used in the text representation of the
  record. How is this handled?
* The HIP record also has fields not used in the text representation: "PK l=
ength
  field".
* The HIP record ends with an array of domain names. How should that be enc=
oded?
  Same holds true for TXT records.
* The HIP contains a base64 field that can not contain spaces in the
  presentation format (unlike all other b64 fields in other RRs). How to de=
al
  with that?
* The IPSECKEY RR uses some internal subtyping: if "gatewaytype" is 0 there=
 is no
  gateway. If it is 1 or 2 its an IP address and if its 3 the gateway is a
  domain name. How to encode that?

Kind regards,

--=20
    Miek Gieben

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Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

> Any thoughts on whether the following would be a DNSEXT document? I'm asking
> DNSOP too.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lewis-dns-undocumented-types-01

Having gone through the IANA RR type registry recently, this is quite a
useful document :-)

There's a nit in section 2.0: there is no need to consider downcasing or
compression, since RFCs 3597 and 4034 completely specify which RRs are
subject to these modifications.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Plymouth, Biscay: Northeast 3 or 4, occasionally 5 in Biscay. Slight or
moderate. Mainly fair. Moderate, occasionally poor.
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Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl> wrote:
>
> * Base32 should be supported in the rdata (for NSEC3).
> * There probably should be an rdata type called BitMap (for NSEC/NSEC3).

Yes.

> * NSEC3 has a salt length which isn't used in the text representation of the
>   record. How is this handled?

There should probably be a qualifier for a length prefix on hex data, as
there is for base64.

> * The HIP record also has fields not used in the text representation: "PK length
>   field".
> * The HIP record ends with an array of domain names. How should that be encoded?
> * The HIP contains a base64 field that can not contain spaces in the
>   presentation format (unlike all other b64 fields in other RRs). How to deal
>   with that?

HIP RDATA is horrible. It would be slightly easier if the length fields
prefixed the data they describe. The non-standard base64 restriction is
ugly. The rendezvois servers should probably be listed in separate RRs of
a different type, which would also solve the base64 problem. I think that
awkward RRtypes like this should have special case handling, e.g. describe
the RDATA as a single field of HIP type, or just leave it to RFC 3597
generic representation.

Ideally in the future RRDATA layouts will be simpler than this.

>   Same holds true for TXT records.

There are qualifiers to specify multi-field textual data.

> * The IPSECKEY RR uses some internal subtyping: if "gatewaytype" is 0 there is no
>   gateway. If it is 1 or 2 its an IP address and if its 3 the gateway is a
>   domain name. How to encode that?

Again I think this has to be handled in special case code. Really they
should have used a different RR type for each layout.

Another awkward case is the variable-length IPv6 address field in A6
records, but that has been deprecated forcefully enough that it is no
problem to handle with RFC 3597 generic layout.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
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At 12:23 +0100 3/29/12, Tony Finch wrote:
>Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
>
>>  Any thoughts on whether the following would be a DNSEXT document? I'm asking
>>  DNSOP too.
>>
>>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lewis-dns-undocumented-types-01
>
>Having gone through the IANA RR type registry recently, this is quite a
>useful document :-)
>
>There's a nit in section 2.0: there is no need to consider downcasing or
>compression, since RFCs 3597 and 4034 completely specify which RRs are
>subject to these modifications.

3597 and 4034 only mention if you have to do compression/down casing, 
not where in the RDATA the domain names appear.

I should have rephrased that as a question...I mean, given that, do 
you still think there's no need to mention?

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!
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[ Quoting <dot@dotat.at> in "Re: [dnsext] draft-levine-dnsextlan..." ]
> > * NSEC3 has a salt length which isn't used in the text representation o=
f the
> >   record. How is this handled?
>=20
> There should probably be a qualifier for a length prefix on hex data, as
> there is for base64.

Can you just say "this is length of the NEXT item"? Or does it need to be
generic "this is the length of item <NAME of ITEM>, which is more of a poin=
ter.
=20
> HIP RDATA is horrible. It would be slightly easier if the length fields
> prefixed the data they describe. The non-standard base64 restriction is
> ugly. The rendezvois servers should probably be listed in separate RRs of
> a different type, which would also solve the base64 problem. I think that
> awkward RRtypes like this should have special case handling, e.g. describe
> the RDATA as a single field of HIP type, or just leave it to RFC 3597
> generic representation.

Agreed, using 3597 syntax for such ugly RRs is probably the best.

> Ideally in the future RRDATA layouts will be simpler than this.

Well, an idea I have floating in my mind is: if your (new) RR can not
be described in terms of dnsextlang, you should think of a different
syntax. Not supporting the HIP record would help in that regard.

> > * The IPSECKEY RR uses some internal subtyping: if "gatewaytype" is 0 t=
here is no
> >   gateway. If it is 1 or 2 its an IP address and if its 3 the gateway i=
s a
> >   domain name. How to encode that?
>=20
> Again I think this has to be handled in special case code. Really they
> should have used a different RR type for each layout.

As you said, why not avoid this whole mess and use 3597?

> Another awkward case is the variable-length IPv6 address field in A6
> records, but that has been deprecated forcefully enough that it is no
> problem to handle with RFC 3597 generic layout.

Are we now creating a hall of shame for badly designed RRs? :)

 Regards,

--=20
    Miek Gieben

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Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
>
> 3597 and 4034 only mention if you have to do compression/down casing, not
> where in the RDATA the domain names appear.
>
> I should have rephrased that as a question...I mean, given that, do you still
> think there's no need to mention?

Yes I think there is no need to mention compresstion and downcasing since
they do not apply to any of these RR types. From the point of the DNS they
are all blobs.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Fair Isle, Faeroes: Northwest 5 to 7. Moderate or rough. Rain and drizzle then
fair. Moderate or good, occasionally poor.
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Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl> wrote:
>
> Can you just say "this is length of the NEXT item"? Or does it need to be
> generic "this is the length of item <NAME of ITEM>, which is more of a pointer.

Maybe. At the moment there's a very nice one-to-one correspondence between
fields described by the language and as they appear in master files, and
on the wire if you regard a length prefix as part of the field.

> Well, an idea I have floating in my mind is: if your (new) RR can not
> be described in terms of dnsextlang, you should think of a different
> syntax. Not supporting the HIP record would help in that regard.

Yes :-)

Tony.
-- 
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 08:08:56 -0400
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To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Alfred_H=CEnes?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] rfc6195bis draft : thoughts on CLASS sub-registry
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I am opposed to closes the CLASS registry. The key feature of
alternative data CLASSes is that each CLASS can have independent
roots. The availability of this escape from monolithic control of
CLASS=3DIN is, in my mind, very important even if it has not yet been
used.

Don't bother telling me about how impractical you think it would be to
actually use, say, CLASS=3D42. If there were a big enough problem,
people who care would be motived to make it work and would probably be
just the same sort of people who could evade or avoid problematic
middle-boxes.

I don't care that much either way about deprecating use/implementation
of CLASS=3D* in queries but the use of new meta CLASS values in other
operations may be useful.

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street,=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com

On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 6:11 PM, Alfred H=CEnes <ah@tr-sys.de> wrote:
> Reconsidering the section on the DNS CLASSes sub-registry in the
> rfc6195bis draft, some thoughts came to my mind.
>
> I'd like to emphasize that this is a rough sketch to solicit
> discussion, not a request to change the draft (at this stage).
>
>
> * RFC 6410 (2-track) emphasizes the criteria for Internet Standard,
> =A0which include removal of unused protocol options that complicate
> =A0implementations and thereby increase the risk of security flaws.
>
> * The only Data CLASSES registered were originally specified in
> =A0RFCs 882+883 (November 1983) and finally standardized in STD 13,
> =A0RFCs 1034+1035 (November 1987), and in non-IETF documents listed
> =A0in the IANA registry with references dating back to June 1981
> =A0and April 1987. =A0The only other change to the set of assigned
> =A0DNS CLASS codepoints was the addition of QCLASS NONE by RFC 2136
> =A0(April 1997).
>
> =A0The only Data CLASS in public use is IN, the other registered
> =A0Data CLASSes are used in the contemporary Internet in some
> =A0obscure, implementation-specific manner (with strictly local
> =A0scope) by diagnostic functions built into DNS servers.
> =A0(This clearly is a hack, but it obviously works sufficiently for
> =A0those who know how to use that.)
>
> * Therefore, the addition of new Data CLASSes seems to be a feature
> =A0that does not fulfill a perceived need of the Internet community
> =A0and isn't expected to happen in the foreseeable future.
> =A0Given the significant potential issues with QCLASSes (see below),
> =A0there alse does not seem to exist a need for new QCLASSes, since
> =A0selection among an essentially one-element set of Data CLASSes
> =A0does not admit a great variety of choices anyway.
>
> =A0Does that mean that we also should *close* the DNS CLASSes IANA
> =A0subregistry with the rfc6195bis draft ?
>
> =A0Doing so would allow to significantly shorten the text in the
> =A0draft on CLASS value assignment policy.
>
> =A0Note that there is a CLASS range dedicated for Private Use, which
> =A0could be used anyway for proprietary functions, if deemed useful.
>
> * Delegation in the DNS happens within the namespace of a Data CLASS.
> =A0The current global, unique DNS root only delegates for CLASS=3DIN.
> =A0Therefore, the QCLASS=3D* (ANY) defined in STD 13 is rather
> =A0problematic and complicates implementations much more than it
> =A0might be regarded justified by occasional use for curiosity.
> =A0The basic reason is that, due to the independent delegation trees
> =A0for domain names per Data CLASS, queries with QCLASS=3D* are of no
> =A0practical value, and might even be regarded as conceptionally
> =A0inappropriate. =A0This already has been observed repeatedly in the
> =A0past, *very long* ago.
>
> =A0Both RFC 1034 and RFC 1035 already scratch at that idiosyncrasy
> =A0and specify that responses to QCLASS=3D* can never be authoritative;
> =A0these clauses already were present in RFCs 882+883.
>
> =A0STD 3, RFC 1123 (s6.1.2.2) says:
> =A0 "A query with "QCLASS=3D*" SHOULD NOT be used unless the requestor
> =A0 =A0is seeking data from more than one class. In particular, if the
> =A0 =A0requestor is only interested in Internet data types, QCLASS=3DIN
> =A0 =A0MUST be used."
> =A0(Note that the summary table in s6.1.5 contradicts the above;
> =A0 the respective check ('X') should be in the "SHOULD NOT" column,
> =A0 not in the "SHOULD" column.)
> =A0Use of the DNS on the public Internet per definition is "interested
> =A0in Internet data types" only, so the "SHOULD NOT already applies
> =A0since October 1989.
>
> * Thus, in the sense of RFC 6410, RFCs 1034 and 1035 contain protocol
> =A0elements that complicate implementations, are of no practical
> =A0benefit and de facto not in use -- since two and a half decades.
> =A0Thereby, any revision to STD 13 would have to eliminate such
> =A0feature as QTYPE=3D* in order to pass the IESG today.
>
> =A0So the question arises whether it would be wise to now formally
> =A0deprecate QCLASS=3D* (maybe declare it HISTORIC and NOT RECOMMENDED
> =A0for implementation).
>
> =A0This could be done in rfc6195bis or in an independent Standards
> =A0Track RFC, but procedurally it would be much less work if done
> =A0in rfc6195bis. =A0(Note that the I-D targets BCP status and hence
> =A0actually can update Standards Track RFCs.)
>
>
> Thoughts, opinions?
>
>
> Kind regards,
> =A0Alfred.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
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Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 15:55:09 +0200
To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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At 12:57 +0100 3/29/12, Tony Finch wrote:

>Yes I think there is no need to mention compresstion and downcasing since
>they do not apply to any of these RR types. From the point of the DNS they
>are all blobs.

Ok, the -01++ version (which might be a WG -00) will have this 
(unless edited again), let me know if...

2.0 Documenting the types

In this section, each type will be presented, including a basic description
of the syntax.  The basic description is presented because it might be
helpful to implementers that merely want convert the data into a viewable
format.  For applications wanting to process this data, consulting a more
thorough description is encouraged.  It has been pointed out that none of
these types are impacted by message compression or DNSSEC alteration.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!
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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
>
> 2.0 Documenting the types
>
> In this section, each type will be presented, including a basic description
> of the syntax.  The basic description is presented because it might be
> helpful to implementers that merely want convert the data into a viewable
> format.  For applications wanting to process this data, consulting a more
> thorough description is encouraged.  It has been pointed out that none of
> these types are impacted by message compression or DNSSEC alteration.

I suggest replacing the last sentence with:

  All of these types can correctly be treated as unstructured binary data,
  as described in section 3 of RFC 3597 (handling unknown DNS RR types).

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Fisher: Northwesterly 5 to 7, occasionally gale 8 in east. Rough. Fair.
Moderate or good.
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On 27 March 2012 12:51, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:


> > Redundant: packet direction determined by QR flag in packet header.
>
> Not at all, per the text the intention of the QTD bit is to distinguish
> between a server which correctly parsed the option, and one that simply
> echoed it.
>

 I neglected to say that separate inbound/outbound option codes would be a
more convincing solution to the echo problem.


--Dick

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 27 March 2012 12:51, Ray Bellis <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk" target=3D"_bl=
ank">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div>=C2=A0</div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">



<div>&gt; Redundant: packet direction determined by QR flag in packet heade=
r.<br>
<br>
</div>Not at all, per the text the intention of the QTD bit is to distingui=
sh between a server which correctly parsed the option, and one that simply =
echoed it.<br></blockquote><div><br>=C2=A0I neglected to say that separate =
inbound/outbound option codes would be a more convincing solution to the ec=
ho problem.<br>

<br><br>--Dick<br></div></div>

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To: dnsext@ietf.org, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Alfred_H=CEnes?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>, Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
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Subject: [dnsext] Review of draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1995bis-ixfr-00.txt (from Knot DNS team)
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From dnsext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 29 11:48:23 2012
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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To: Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz, dot@dotat.at
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Want this to be a WG doc?  (dns-undocumented-types)
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At 29 Mar 2012 15:04:41 +0100, Tony Finch wrote:
> Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis at neustar.biz> wrote:
>>
[[ next phrase restored for clarity from referenced message -- AH ]]
>> ... Ok, the -01++ version (which might be a WG -00) will have
>> this (unless edited again), let me know if... 
>>
>> 2.0 Documenting the types
>>
>> In this section, each type will be presented, including a basic description
>> of the syntax.  The basic description is presented because it might be
>> helpful to implementers that merely want convert the data into a viewable
>> format.  For applications wanting to process this data, consulting a more
>> thorough description is encouraged.  It has been pointed out that none of
>> these types are impacted by message compression or DNSSEC alteration.
>
> I suggest replacing the last sentence with:
>
>   All of these types can correctly be treated as unstructured binary data,
>   as described in section 3 of RFC 3597 (handling unknown DNS RR types).
>
> Tony.

a) missing "to" :     ... want to convert ...

b) I suggest to be even more precise in amending Tony's text to say:

|   The RDATA of all of these types can correctly be treated as
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|   unstructured binary data, as described in Section 3 of RFC 3597
|   [RFC3597], "Handling of Unknown DNS RR Types".
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^       ^^^^^              ^    ^


More basically:
I appreciate this document and would like to see it published in an
(Informational) RFC.
This can be done as an individual submission (either AD sponsored
or as an Independent Submission via the ISE) or as a WG document;
another way to deal with that aim would be to include its body as
an Informative Appendix into the DNS IANA Considerations, rfc6195bis
draft.

Caveat:
I fear we will have to severely struggle with IESG and RFC Editor
policy regarding the many (necessary) references to "work in progress"
that is not considered eligible for citation in RFCs.  With these
citations blurred out in the common style, most of the worth of the
document would be lost.
In seeking success in that matter, having a WG document might help
a bit, but I'm reluctant in estimating success probability.
OTOH, if rfc6195bis succeeds in obliging IANA to provide escrow
copies of registration documents, and this is done retrosctively
for past registrations, using this draft as a guideline, much
clarity would be won already.

Best regards,
  Alfred.

_______________________________________________
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From dnsext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 29 12:43:27 2012
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: dnsext list <dnsext@ietf.org>
References: <20120329111837.GB17832@miek.nl> <alpine.LSU.2.00.1203291225120.3931@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk> <20120329115529.GD17832@miek.nl>
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 21:43:15 +0200
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* Miek Gieben:

>> Again I think this has to be handled in special case code. Really they
>> should have used a different RR type for each layout.
>
> As you said, why not avoid this whole mess and use 3597?

You need to add a presentation layer somewhere.

We might better off to define a DOM and implement the encoding and
decoding in Javascript.  Honestly.
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Signaling ENDS option understanding in draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes-01
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On 27 Mar 2012 12:29:06 +0100, Dick Franks
noted that the QTD bit proposed in Section 3.1 of
draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes-01 seems redundant.

That indeed is the case, and, after discussion on a side-track of
the seminal suggestions for this proposal I had made (*) before the
Hiroshima IETF, this WG has formed consensus that no additional
signaling of "understanding of EDNS options" is desired.
To this end, IIRC the WG has decided that RFC 2671 contains enough
specification, and the rfc2671bis draft again clarifies that DNS
servers recieving an OPT RR in a query MUST ignore unknown options.
The WG consensus in 2009 was that "ignore" also means to not copy
the option into the OPT RR in the response (if any), and
implementers had confirmed those days that this was the behavior
of state-of-the-art EDNS implementations.

Thus, according to my understanding, a conformant recipient of an
OPT RR in a DNS query behaves as follows:

a) no support for EDNS present
   (either not built-in or disabled by config):
   ignore entire OPT RR, do not include OPT RR into response;
   possible legacy alternative: return FormErr;
b) support for EDNS present, but no support present for a particular
   option received: ignore it, do not include it in response;
c) support for particular EDNS option present:
   behave according to the specification of that option
   (which may be: echo the received option unchanged, or otherwise).

Since the QTCOUNT is redundant as well, the first octect of the
proposed option format is indeed redundant.

Note however, that rfc2671bis allows additional handshaking.
So it's a matter of simplicity vs. redundancy and actual gain.


(*)  Please see my initial "RRGQ" proposal and its variations,
as suggested in messages to the former namedroppers list and
archived at
  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg05291.html
and
  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg05305.html,
and the entire thread started by the former message.

The variant in the design choice mentioned in the 3rd-to-last para
of the latter message -- combining a query for a Data RRtype with
an EDNS option (there dubbed 'RGMASK') -- is now followed by this I-D.

Unfortunately, I've never found the time to write this up properly
as an I-D (as promised), and I thank Ray for eventually having done
this now (with a bare RRtype list instead of an NSEC-like bitmask
in the OPTION-DATA).


Best regards,
  Alfred.

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* Alfred H=F6nes:

> To this end, IIRC the WG has decided that RFC 2671 contains enough
> specification, and the rfc2671bis draft again clarifies that DNS
> servers recieving an OPT RR in a query MUST ignore unknown options.

I think this is rewriting history.  BIND used to respond with RCODE=3D1
to queries carrying the new NSID option, for example.  And I'm sorry
to say that this obnoxious behavior is even suggested by the language
in RFC 2671.

> Thus, according to my understanding, a conformant recipient of an
> OPT RR in a DNS query behaves as follows:
>
> a) no support for EDNS present
>    (either not built-in or disabled by config):
>    ignore entire OPT RR, do not include OPT RR into response;
>    possible legacy alternative: return FormErr;

RFC 2671bis requires the RCODE=3D1 response, see:

From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-08.txt
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2012 16:06:02 +0100
Message-ID: <871upyept1.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de>

> b) support for EDNS present, but no support present for a particular
>    option received: ignore it, do not include it in response;
> c) support for particular EDNS option present:
>    behave according to the specification of that option
>    (which may be: echo the received option unchanged, or otherwise).

b) and c) seem correct to me, with the caveat that reflecting the
query with the original OPT RR does not mean the server supports your
protocol extension.  You need to bits to tell an active implementor
from a reflector.  (Kind of what was done with ECN for TCP,
eventually.)
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To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201203292010.WAA20455@TR-Sys.de> <87bonfkvbm.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 29 Mar 2012 22:26:21 +0200." <87bonfkvbm.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de>
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Cc: Alfred =?iso-8859-1?Q?H=F6nes?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>, dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Signaling ENDS option understanding in draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes-01
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In message <87bonfkvbm.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de>, Florian Weimer writes:
> * Alfred H=F6nes:
> 
> > To this end, IIRC the WG has decided that RFC 2671 contains enough
> > specification, and the rfc2671bis draft again clarifies that DNS
> > servers recieving an OPT RR in a query MUST ignore unknown options.
> 
> I think this is rewriting history.  BIND used to respond with RCODE=1
> to queries carrying the new NSID option, for example.  And I'm sorry
> to say that this obnoxious behavior is even suggested by the language
> in RFC 2671.

Which version of BIND?  Not 9.1.0 nor 9.2.0 nor 9.3.0 nor 9.4.0 which
are the early BIND 9 production releases.  I don't believe BIND 8
returned FORMERR based on code inspection.
 
> > Thus, according to my understanding, a conformant recipient of an
> > OPT RR in a DNS query behaves as follows:
> >
> > a) no support for EDNS present
> >    (either not built-in or disabled by config):
> >    ignore entire OPT RR, do not include OPT RR into response;
> >    possible legacy alternative: return FormErr;
> 
> RFC 2671bis requires the RCODE=1 response, see:
> 
> From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-08.txt
> To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
> Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
> Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2012 16:06:02 +0100
> Message-ID: <871upyept1.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de>
> 
> > b) support for EDNS present, but no support present for a particular
> >    option received: ignore it, do not include it in response;
> > c) support for particular EDNS option present:
> >    behave according to the specification of that option
> >    (which may be: echo the received option unchanged, or otherwise).
> 
> b) and c) seem correct to me, with the caveat that reflecting the
> query with the original OPT RR does not mean the server supports your
> protocol extension.  You need to bits to tell an active implementor
> from a reflector.  (Kind of what was done with ECN for TCP,
> eventually.)
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Alfred_H=CEnes?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Thread-Topic: Signaling ENDS option understanding in draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes-01
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On 29 Mar 2012, at 22:10, Alfred H=CEnes wrote:

On 27 Mar 2012 12:29:06 +0100, Dick Franks
noted that the QTD bit proposed in Section 3.1 of
draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes-01 seems redundant.

That indeed is the case, and, after discussion on a side-track of
the seminal suggestions for this proposal I had made (*) before the
Hiroshima IETF, this WG has formed consensus that no additional
signaling of "understanding of EDNS options" is desired.

Is that documented anywhere?  2671bis (per your note below) appears to sugg=
est otherwise.

To this end, IIRC the WG has decided that RFC 2671 contains enough
specification, and the rfc2671bis draft again clarifies that DNS
servers recieving an OPT RR in a query MUST ignore unknown options.

Yes, that's explicit.

The WG consensus in 2009 was that "ignore" also means to not copy
the option into the OPT RR in the response (if any), and
implementers had confirmed those days that this was the behavior
of state-of-the-art EDNS implementations.

Yes, that's right.  I'm worried about non state-of-the-art implementations =
;-)

Thus, according to my understanding, a conformant recipient of an
OPT RR in a DNS query behaves as follows:

a) no support for EDNS present
  (either not built-in or disabled by config):
  ignore entire OPT RR, do not include OPT RR into response;
  possible legacy alternative: return FormErr;
b) support for EDNS present, but no support present for a particular
  option received: ignore it, do not include it in response;
c) support for particular EDNS option present:
  behave according to the specification of that option
  (which may be: echo the received option unchanged, or otherwise).

Since the QTCOUNT is redundant as well, the first octect of the
proposed option format is indeed redundant.

Note however, that rfc2671bis allows additional handshaking.
So it's a matter of simplicity vs. redundancy and actual gain.

Indeed - =A76.1.2

"Specifications of such options might wish to

 include some kind of signaled acknowledgement"

I do think such signalled acknowledgement is sensible, given my experiences=
 with various middleboxes that will blithely ignore many things written in =
the RFCs.  At least with a signalling bit you can have an _explicit_ confir=
mation that the far end knows what it's doing.

That said, I'm _kind of_ OK with Dick's proposal that the response use a di=
fferent option code instead of using the QTD bit.  That's consistent with I=
CMP, although off the top of my head I'm not aware of any other part of DNS=
 that does this.

kind regards,

Ray




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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -=
webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On 29 Mar 2012, at 22=
:10, Alfred H=CEnes wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><bl=
ockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On 27 Mar 2012 12:29:06 &#43;0100, Dick Franks<=
br>noted that the QTD bit proposed in Section 3.1 of<br>draft-bellis-dnsext=
-multi-qtypes-01 seems redundant.<br><br>That indeed is the case, and, afte=
r discussion on a side-track of<br>the seminal suggestions for this proposa=
l I had made (*) before the<br>Hiroshima IETF, this WG has formed consensus=
 that no additional<br>signaling of &quot;understanding of EDNS options&quo=
t; is desired.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Is that documented anyw=
here? &nbsp;2671bis (per your note below) appears to suggest otherwise.</di=
v><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>To this end, IIRC the WG has deci=
ded that RFC 2671 contains enough<br>specification, and the rfc2671bis draf=
t again clarifies that DNS<br>servers recieving an OPT RR in a query MUST i=
gnore unknown options.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Yes, that's exp=
licit.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>The WG consensus in 200=
9 was that &quot;ignore&quot; also means to not copy<br>the option into the=
 OPT RR in the response (if any), and<br>implementers had confirmed those d=
ays that this was the behavior<br>of state-of-the-art EDNS implementations.=
<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Yes, that's right. &nbsp;I'm worried =
about non state-of-the-art implementations ;-)</div><div><br><blockquote ty=
pe=3D"cite"><div>Thus, according to my understanding, a conformant recipien=
t of an<br>OPT RR in a DNS query behaves as follows:<br><br>a) no support f=
or EDNS present<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;(either not built-in or disabled by config)=
:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;ignore entire OPT RR, do not include OPT RR into response=
;<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;possible legacy alternative: return FormErr;<br>b) suppor=
t for EDNS present, but no support present for a particular<br> &nbsp;&nbsp=
;option received: ignore it, do not include it in response;<br>c) support f=
or particular EDNS option present:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;behave according to the =
specification of that option<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;(which may be: echo the receiv=
ed option unchanged, or otherwise).<br><br>Since the QTCOUNT is redundant a=
s well, the first octect of the<br>proposed option format is indeed redunda=
nt.<br><br>Note however, that rfc2671bis allows additional handshaking.<br>=
So it's a matter of simplicity vs. redundancy and actual gain.<br></div></b=
lockquote></div><br><div>Indeed - =A76.1.2</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;<=
span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; font-size:=
 13px; white-space: pre; ">Specifications of such options might wish to</sp=
an></div><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; m=
argin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-sty=
le: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: norm=
al; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent:=
 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size=
-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "> include some kind of sign=
aled acknowledgement<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
'Courier New'; white-space: normal; font-size: medium; ">&quot;</span></pre=
><div><br></div><div>I do think such signalled acknowledgement is sensible,=
 given my experiences with various middleboxes that will blithely ignore ma=
ny things written in the RFCs. &nbsp;At least with a signalling bit you can=
 have an _explicit_ confirmation that the far end knows what it's doing.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>That said, I'm _kind of_ OK with Dick's proposal tha=
t the response use a different option code instead of using the QTD bit. &n=
bsp;That's consistent with ICMP, although off the top of my head I'm not aw=
are of any other part of DNS that does this.</div><div><br></div><div>kind =
regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ray</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br></div></body></html>=

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From: Dick Franks <rwfranks@acm.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2012 14:58:54 +0100
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Message-ID: <CAKW6Ri40BwTKwmihJNxNSGH3cfjU0rLq868L+xj0xsGwi2K+pw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
Cc: =?UTF-8?Q?Alfred_H=C3=8Enes?= <ah@tr-sys.de>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Signaling ENDS option understanding in draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes-01
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Ray,

On 30 March 2012 10:27, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:

>
> That said, I'm _kind of_ OK with Dick's proposal that the response use a
> different option code instead of using the QTD bit.  That's consistent with
> ICMP, although off the top of my head I'm not aware of any other part of
> DNS that does this.
>

ICMP ECHO was indeed the model I had in mind.

Regards
--Dick

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Ray,<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 30 March 2012 10:27, Ray Bellis <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk">Ray.Belli=
s@nominet.org.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div>That said, I&#39;m _kind of_ O=
K with Dick&#39;s proposal that the response use a different option code in=
stead of using the QTD bit. =C2=A0That&#39;s consistent with ICMP, although=
 off the top of my head I&#39;m not aware of any other part of DNS that doe=
s this.</div>

</div></blockquote><div>=C2=A0<br>ICMP ECHO was indeed the model I had in m=
ind. <br></div></div><br>Regards<br>--Dick<br>

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