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Here's a draft agenda for the NEA meeting at IETF 69.
Please let me know if you have any comments, change
requests, or whatever.

Note that the date, time, and place for the NEA meeting are
subject to change, as are all aspects of the IETF agenda.
However, I will do my best to avoid changing the date or time
at this late date.

Thanks,

Steve

-----------

Agenda for IETF 69 NEA WG Meeting
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Date: Monday, July 23, 2007
Time: 1300-1500 CDT (GMT-0500)
Place: State Ballroom, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, USA
WG Charter: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/nea-charter.html
WG Tools: http://tools.ietf.org/wg/nea
WG email: nea@ietf.org
WG Chairs: Steve Hanna <shanna@juniper.net>, Susan Thomson
<sethomso@cisco.com>
Agenda Version: 1

1300 Administrivia
      Blue Sheets
      Jabber & Minutes Scribes
      Agenda Bashing
1305 WG Status
1310 Discuss NEA Requirements Draft & Comments Received
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nea-requirements-03.txt
1455 Review of Next Steps
1500 Adjourn


_______________________________________________
Nea mailing list
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Network Endpoint Assessment Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Network Endpoint Assessment (NEA): Overview and Requirements
	Author(s)	: P. Sangster, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nea-requirements-03.txt
	Pages		: 51
	Date		: 2007-7-11
	
This document defines the problem statement, scope and interface 
   (protocol) requirements between the components of the NEA (Network 
   Endpoint Assessment) reference model.  NEA provides owners of 
   networks (e.g. an enterprise offering remote access) a mechanism to 
   evaluate the posture of a system.  This may take place during the 
   request for network access and/or subsequently at any time while 
   connected to the network.  The learned posture information can then 
   be applied to a variety of compliance oriented decisions.  The 
   posture information is frequently useful for detecting systems that 
   are lacking (or have out of date) security protective mechanisms 
   (e.g. anti-virus, firewall). 
 
   In order to provide context for the requirements, a reference 
   model and terminology are introduced.  This model is provided for 
   informational purposes but is based on the models used by NAC 
   [CNAC], NAP[NAP] and TNC[TNC].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nea-requirements-03.txt

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Send a message to:
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_______________________________________________
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--NextPart--





From nea-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 12:05:00 2007
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Subject: RE: [Nea] Draft agenda for NEA meeting at IETF 69
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 09:04:50 -0700
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From: "Khosravi, Hormuzd M" <hormuzd.m.khosravi@intel.com>
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	<nea@ietf.org>
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Any re-charter discussions planned in this IETF?

Thanks
Hormuzd

-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Hanna [mailto:shanna@juniper.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2007 6:19 AM
To: nea@ietf.org
Subject: [Nea] Draft agenda for NEA meeting at IETF 69

Here's a draft agenda for the NEA meeting at IETF 69.
Please let me know if you have any comments, change
requests, or whatever.

Note that the date, time, and place for the NEA meeting are
subject to change, as are all aspects of the IETF agenda.
However, I will do my best to avoid changing the date or time
at this late date.

Thanks,

Steve

-----------

Agenda for IETF 69 NEA WG Meeting
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Date: Monday, July 23, 2007
Time: 1300-1500 CDT (GMT-0500)
Place: State Ballroom, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, USA
WG Charter: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/nea-charter.html
WG Tools: http://tools.ietf.org/wg/nea
WG email: nea@ietf.org
WG Chairs: Steve Hanna <shanna@juniper.net>, Susan Thomson
<sethomso@cisco.com>
Agenda Version: 1

1300 Administrivia
      Blue Sheets
      Jabber & Minutes Scribes
      Agenda Bashing
1305 WG Status
1310 Discuss NEA Requirements Draft & Comments Received
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nea-requirements-03.txt
1455 Review of Next Steps
1500 Adjourn


_______________________________________________
Nea mailing list
Nea@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea


_______________________________________________
Nea mailing list
Nea@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea



From nea-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 20:15:26 2007
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Subject: RE: [Nea] Draft agenda for NEA meeting at IETF 69
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 20:15:28 -0400
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From: "Stephen Hanna" <shanna@juniper.net>
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	<nea@ietf.org>
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Nope. We need to finish our current milestones first (up through
sending the NEA requirements document to the IESG).

Thanks,

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: Khosravi, Hormuzd M [mailto:hormuzd.m.khosravi@intel.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2007 12:05 PM
To: Stephen Hanna; nea@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Nea] Draft agenda for NEA meeting at IETF 69

Any re-charter discussions planned in this IETF?

Thanks
Hormuzd

-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Hanna [mailto:shanna@juniper.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2007 6:19 AM
To: nea@ietf.org
Subject: [Nea] Draft agenda for NEA meeting at IETF 69

Here's a draft agenda for the NEA meeting at IETF 69.
Please let me know if you have any comments, change
requests, or whatever.

Note that the date, time, and place for the NEA meeting are
subject to change, as are all aspects of the IETF agenda.
However, I will do my best to avoid changing the date or time
at this late date.

Thanks,

Steve

-----------

Agenda for IETF 69 NEA WG Meeting
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Date: Monday, July 23, 2007
Time: 1300-1500 CDT (GMT-0500)
Place: State Ballroom, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, USA
WG Charter: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/nea-charter.html
WG Tools: http://tools.ietf.org/wg/nea
WG email: nea@ietf.org
WG Chairs: Steve Hanna <shanna@juniper.net>, Susan Thomson
<sethomso@cisco.com>
Agenda Version: 1

1300 Administrivia
      Blue Sheets
      Jabber & Minutes Scribes
      Agenda Bashing
1305 WG Status
1310 Discuss NEA Requirements Draft & Comments Received
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nea-requirements-03.txt
1455 Review of Next Steps
1500 Adjourn


_______________________________________________
Nea mailing list
Nea@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea


_______________________________________________
Nea mailing list
Nea@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea



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As discussed as part of the milestone review at the last IETF meeting
and on the mailing list, we are now issuing a WG Last Call for comments
on the -03 version of the NEA requirements draft. Because of the
upcoming IETF meeting and the associated workload, the last call period
will
last for at least 4 weeks starting from today, July 13 until August 10.

The draft is at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nea-requirements-03.txt

All NEA WG participants are requested to review this document and
provide their comments within this period to the NEA WG mailing list. If
there are many comments, please use multiple email messages structured
in a way that helps facilitate discussion e.g. section by section, or
substantive versus editorial comments.

Thanks
Steve & Susan.


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My comments of draft -03 of NEA requirements document:

Meta-comments
* NIT:  From the last version I reviewed (-01), I see most of the
document has moved away from using capitalization of nomenclature.
Section 5 is a notable exception.  However, there are still instances of
capitalization and even then the same keyword isn't capitalized
uniformly throughout the document.  For example, reference model is
capitalized in some sections, but not others.  I still personally
dislike capitalization of nomenclature.
* Why are remediation attributes defined as a class of attributes, yet
there is no intention of the WG to define any standard set?   The fact
that remediation attributes are described in various places of the
document somewhat sets the stage as if we are going to define some
standard set.

Abstract
* NIT: There's too many things in parenthesis.  IMO, should be used more
sparingly.  Something clear could be:

"This document defines the problem statement, scope and protocol
interface requirements between the components of the NEA (Network
Endpoint Assessment) reference model.  NEA provides owners of networks,
such as an enterprise offering remote access, a mechanism to  evaluate
the posture of a system.  This may take place during the  request for
network access and/or subsequently at any time while connected to the
network.  The learned posture information can then  be applied to a
variety of compliance oriented decisions.  The posture information is
useful for detecting systems that  are lacking or have out of date
security protective mechanisms, such as Anti-Virus  and host firewall
applications."

Section 1 - Introduction
* First sentence "...can leverage existing standards-based technologies"
Would be nice if document had references to some of the standards-based
technologies the NEA team had in mind when saying the statement.
* Second paragraph, first sentence: "...indicate appropriate remediation
actions to be taken"  Since the WG is not defining any remediation
attributes, how can this claim be made? =20
* Second paragraph "Such a mechanism could offer a useful tool..."  What
mechanism is this sentence referring to? The previous sentence is about
the fact that the endpoint may still be vulnerable to threats that exist
on the network.
* Third paragraph "NEA typically involves the use of special client
software..." I don't see any reason why this claim needs to be made.
This is a requirements document, not one about NEA implementation -
there are none in existence.=20
* NIT: Fourth paragraph, first sentence ("In many cases, the admission
decision...") The first paragraph talks about "access decisions" while
this paragraph talks about "admission decisions".  Is there a difference
between both. I don't believe so.  Document needs to be scrubbed to use
a common set of terms.

Section 3.1 scope
* NIT:  Second paragraph, bulleted-list:  First and second bullet should
have periods instead of commas.

Section 3.2 scope=20
* Why make assertion of "special software".  I don't see it as special.
It's just additional software functionality required in the endpoint.
* NIT: second paragraph, first sentence:  Word "Network" should not be
capitalized.

Section 4 (Problem statement)
* NIT:  Paragraph 3: "out of scope" is usually not hyphenated. Consider
removing hyphens.=20
* Paragraph 3 ("The decision of how to handle...") I question why the
document suggests any method (e.g. authentication) to deal with
non-compliant or non-participating endpoints.   We should point out the
problem, but not try to solve it here in this section.=20
* Paragraph 6 ("NEA technology...") Why not add a reference to 802.1X?

Section 5 (Reference model)
* Why in the discussion of the reference model is there already
discussion about protocol design ("PA is likely a thin message wrapper
around a set of attributes...").  We've yet to evaluate any protocol,
why bias the reader now?
* NIT: second paragraph, second sentence ("PB is primarily is"):
Spurious "is" in sentence.  Need to delete.=20
* NIT:  second paragraph, third sentence ("The vertical lines in the
model represent APIs...") I always like to spell out completely the
first usage of any acronym.  The acronym "API" is used here for the
first time and isn't spelled out completely. =20

Section 5.1
* NIT: I spoke too early about the reduction in use of capitalization.
Section 5 has it everywhere.  Consider reducing usage.

Section 5.1.1 (NEA Client)
* "An NEA Client is not responsible for reporting on posture of entities
that might exist on the endpoint or over the network that are outside
the scope/visibility of the NEA Client."   I don't understand this
statement.  What is it trying to say?

Section 5.1.1.1 (Posture Collector)
* Last paragraph ("The above list describe the model's view of the
possible responsibilities...") - Why was this disclaimer added.  I don't
see it as being useful.  Moreover, the subsequent sections on other NEA
components don't include the same disclaimer. Consider removing.=20

Section 5.2.1 (Posture Attribute Protocol)
* Second sentence ("The PA protocol is a message oriented lightweight
wrapper..."): Again, I don't see why we need to start specifying the
protocol in a requirements document.  Consider removing all such
discussion.

Seciton 5.2.3 (Posture Transport Protocol)
* Last sentence ("The PT protocol provides reliable message delivery,
mutual authentication and cryptographic protection..." "...as specified
by local policy.")  How is this statement to be interpreted, in
particular the "...as specified by local policy."  Would we always want
mutual authentication and reliable message delivery? =20

Section 6.1
* NIT: Would help readability if Figure 2 was all on the same page.
When printing out the document, the figure is across two pages.=20
* NIT: Second sentence ("Endpoints that have been...") Extremely wordy
sentence.  Took a couple passes to understand. Consider:

"Endpoints that have been recently assessed and for which the NEA Client
or Server has maintained state or proof that the endpoint is compliant
need not have their posture evaluated again. Therefore, this use case
does not apply."

Section 6.1.2.3 (Impact on requirements
* NIT: Inconsistent usage of periods for bulleted items. Consider
removal of period of bullet with one to be uniform across all bulleted
items in section.

Section 7 (Requirements)
* Second paragraph: Why is there the huge security loophole to allow
implementers to arbitrarily choose whether to implement security
measures we specify to be part of the protocol.  Seems counter-intuitive
to the desire to have secure protocols by default.

Section 7.1 (Common Protocol Requirements)
* C-2:  What is "normal" network access?  What if an endpoint is only
given "limited" network access, which presumably is not "normal"?  Does
this requirement not apply?
* C-5:  Add references to EAP, PANA, IKE standards in references
section.
* C-7, C-8, C-9:  All these requirements refer to a qualitative "large"
for scalability needs.  Just how large is "large"?  Tens? Hundreds?
Thousands? Millions large?
* C-10: For which assessments modes will we require that proposed
protocols have the ability to exchange just a little information?

Section 7.2=20
* PA-8: Isn't there already an IETF spec'ed encoding standard that most
protocols refer to? If so, maybe add reference here explicitly.

Section 7.3
* PB-4: What's the rationale behind having put this as a MAY instead of
SHOULD or even MUST?

Section 7.4
* First paragraph: I believe this is the first reference to RADIUS.
Consider adding reference to RADIUS RFC in reference section and using
here.
* PT-1; NIT: Missing period.
* PT-4:  Why no authentication as a requirement to integrity and
confidentiality.

Section 8.1.1
* NIT: Add reference to Trusted Computing Group to reference section and
add here. =20

Section 9.1 (Implementer Considerations)
* Second paragraph ("The opt-in mechanism...") Why would the opt-in
mechanism not also be available on a per-network access basis? =20

Cheers,
MS
--------------------------------------------=20
Mauricio Sanchez, CISSP=20
Chief Security Architect=20

ProCurve Networking by HP=20
Hewlett Packard=20
8000 Foothills Boulevard, ms 5541
Roseville CA, 95747-5557=20
916.785.1910 Tel=20
916.785.1815 Fax=20
mauricio.sanchez@hp.com=20

--------------------------------------------




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  Overall, much more comprehensible than earlier versions.

  General comments:

* Section 1 is still complex.  Sentences are long, and seem to be
marketing-speak:

    Today, most network providers can leverage existing standards-
    based technologies to restrict access to their network based
    upon criteria such as the requesting system's user or host-based
    identity, source IP address or physical access point.

  Simplicity would be good.

* The goal seems to be:
  1) inventory of software on the device
  2) informing the device what software *should* be running
  3) informing the device where to obtain the software
  4) informing the switch how to treat / block the devices traffic

* I'm not sure what some sentences mean:

   Posture Attributes - Attributes describing a quality or
      characteristic of a component.

  The following text clarifies it a little, but it still sounds complex.
  Versus:

  Posture Attributes - Attributes describing the status
     of a component.  This may include information such as manufacturer,
     product name, version number, last update time, install time,
     last modification time, etc.

* Section 5 seems to have "posture" as every other word.  Most instances
can probably be deleted.  Section 6.1 appears to be doing this already,
btw.  e.g.

    The NEA Client is resident on an endpoint device and comprises
    of the following components for assessing posture:
      o Collector(s)
      o Broker Client
      o Transport Client
...
    The NEA Server will typically comprise of the following logical
    components for assessing posture:
      o Validator(s)
      o Broker Server
      o Transport Server

* Terminology is still inconsistent and confusing:

    PA is a protocol that carries attribute messages between a
    Posture Collector and its associated Posture Validator.

  What's an "attribute message"?  The terminology section talks about
Messages and Request/Posture/* Attributes.


* Does the NEA server cache anything?

    The enterprise administrators make available the patches and
    change the network policy to require it to be installed by 5PM.
    This policy change causes the NEA Server to request a re-
    assessment to determine what endpoints are impacted and lacking
    the patches.  The marketing employee's laptop is re-assessed and
    determined to need the patches.

  If the NEA server caches the results of posture assessment, it *knows*
that the device is not compliant.  To first order, the server doesn't
have to cache anything other than "compliant at time X".  When the
policy changes at time "X + t", the device is trivially determined to be
noncompliant.  The NEA server may not know *what* is noncompliant, but a
full reassessment can address that.

  The NEA server can also cache the results of the last posture
assessment, and tell the device "download patch X from here..."  i.e. an
unsolicited posture requirement update, or remediation instruction.

  I will have more comments on Section 6 and following in a later message.

  Alan DeKok.


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I'm quite new to this distribution list, but I have extensive experience
with NEA solutions, eventough the technology is quite young at this
point.  To give you a quick background, I have evaluated multiple
solutions with the goal of implementing to a 10 000+ employee
environment, and also participated in the development of a product.

I went through the specification and I really like it.  I believe too
much simplicity would not make sense on this case, as the NEA market is
not a simple one, and there is no simple ways to develop and install a
NEA solution.  I feel more like this RFC could be separated into
multiple smaller ones to make things easier.

Although, as Alan mentioned, I also think more definitions / precision
should be added to the specification.  I'm more interested into the
Attribute Message and the protocol itself: =20

- Should the need of encryption be specified? =20
- Same with authentication: should client <-> server authentication need
should be described in the RFC as well?

>From a security perspective, protecting the Posture Messages is usually
a best practice, as it might contain enough information for a hacker to
take advantage of it.  As for authentication, some products might want
to work in a close environment, where the clients are easily
identifiable and pre-configured.  Some might use PKCS certs to
authentication, some other might use private/public key pairs.  But
anyhow, I was wondering if such definitions should be included in the
draft.

-David



-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]=20
Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 8:50 AM
To: nea@ietf.org
Subject: [Nea] REQ -03 comments


  Overall, much more comprehensible than earlier versions.

  General comments:

* Section 1 is still complex.  Sentences are long, and seem to be
marketing-speak:

    Today, most network providers can leverage existing standards-
    based technologies to restrict access to their network based
    upon criteria such as the requesting system's user or host-based
    identity, source IP address or physical access point.

  Simplicity would be good.

* The goal seems to be:
  1) inventory of software on the device
  2) informing the device what software *should* be running
  3) informing the device where to obtain the software
  4) informing the switch how to treat / block the devices traffic

* I'm not sure what some sentences mean:

   Posture Attributes - Attributes describing a quality or
      characteristic of a component.

  The following text clarifies it a little, but it still sounds complex.
  Versus:

  Posture Attributes - Attributes describing the status
     of a component.  This may include information such as manufacturer,
     product name, version number, last update time, install time,
     last modification time, etc.

* Section 5 seems to have "posture" as every other word.  Most instances
can probably be deleted.  Section 6.1 appears to be doing this already,
btw.  e.g.

    The NEA Client is resident on an endpoint device and comprises
    of the following components for assessing posture:
      o Collector(s)
      o Broker Client
      o Transport Client
...
    The NEA Server will typically comprise of the following logical
    components for assessing posture:
      o Validator(s)
      o Broker Server
      o Transport Server

* Terminology is still inconsistent and confusing:

    PA is a protocol that carries attribute messages between a
    Posture Collector and its associated Posture Validator.

  What's an "attribute message"?  The terminology section talks about
Messages and Request/Posture/* Attributes.


* Does the NEA server cache anything?

    The enterprise administrators make available the patches and
    change the network policy to require it to be installed by 5PM.
    This policy change causes the NEA Server to request a re-
    assessment to determine what endpoints are impacted and lacking
    the patches.  The marketing employee's laptop is re-assessed and
    determined to need the patches.

  If the NEA server caches the results of posture assessment, it *knows*
that the device is not compliant.  To first order, the server doesn't
have to cache anything other than "compliant at time X".  When the
policy changes at time "X + t", the device is trivially determined to be
noncompliant.  The NEA server may not know *what* is noncompliant, but a
full reassessment can address that.

  The NEA server can also cache the results of the last posture
assessment, and tell the device "download patch X from here..."  i.e. an
unsolicited posture requirement update, or remediation instruction.

  I will have more comments on Section 6 and following in a later
message.

  Alan DeKok.


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From nea-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 23 13:49:43 2007
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I have posted the slides for today's NEA WG meeting
on the IETF Meeting Materials web site at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=3D6=
9
These may be useful to anyone who's trying to
follow along using the streaming audio or Jabber.

Thanks,

Steve


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From nea-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 23 15:14:45 2007
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>From section 5.1.1.1:

 5.1.1.1 Posture Collector
    
    The Posture Collector is the component that is responsible for
    responding to requests for posture information in Request
    Attributes from the NEA Server.  The Posture Collector is also
    responsible for handling assessment decisions in Result
    Attributes and remediation instructions in Remediation
    Attributes.  A single NEA Client can have several Posture
    Collectors capable of collecting standard and/or vendor-specific
    Posture Attributes for particular endpoint components.  Typical
    examples include Posture Collectors that provide information
    about Operating System (OS) patch levels, anti-virus software,
    and security mechanisms on the endpoint such as host firewall or
    an Intrusion Detection System (IDS).

Typically IDSen are _not_ part of the endpoint but rather systems which
are part of the overall network infrastructure, eg active scanners such
as "nessus" or passive scanners such as "snort".

I am convinced that information from IDSen will be an important part of
the data collected and processed by a NEA deployment.

I think the text in this section needs clarification wrt Posture Collectors
which report on endpoints which are different from the one the NEA
Client (which the PC is part of) is running on. Section 5.1.1 has text
which uses the NAT-box as an example of a case when a network entity
is _not_ responsible for reporting on the entities behind it. I think the
section needs text exemplifying the reverse - eg an IDS reporting on
the posture of endpoints within its scope.

    Cheers Leif


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From nea-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 23 15:49:55 2007
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If you want to have dinner with NEA folks tonight,
please RSVP to me. We'll meet at the IETF registration
desk in the Palmer Hilton at 8 PM and go to Giordano's
for Chicago-style deep dish pizza.

Thanks,

Steve


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Comments below...=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Leif Johansson [mailto:leifj@it.su.se]=20
> Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 12:15 PM
> To: nea@ietf.org
> Subject: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr

Curious about the topic, I presume your referring to IDS being used as a
NEA Client for other systems?  In Prague we discussed whether the NEA
Client could exist on non-endpoints such as an IDS reporting posture for
other endpoints.  The consensus (as we reported today) was this was
likely out of scope for NEA's current charter and that using the planned
protocols might not make sense when talking to an IDS.

I presume this is the thread your highlighting (since the Posture
Collector co-exists with the NEA Client components).

>=20
>=20
> >From section 5.1.1.1:
>=20
>  5.1.1.1 Posture Collector
>    =20
>     The Posture Collector is the component that is responsible for
>     responding to requests for posture information in Request
>     Attributes from the NEA Server.  The Posture Collector is also
>     responsible for handling assessment decisions in Result
>     Attributes and remediation instructions in Remediation
>     Attributes.  A single NEA Client can have several Posture
>     Collectors capable of collecting standard and/or vendor-specific
>     Posture Attributes for particular endpoint components.  Typical
>     examples include Posture Collectors that provide information
>     about Operating System (OS) patch levels, anti-virus software,
>     and security mechanisms on the endpoint such as host firewall or
>     an Intrusion Detection System (IDS).
>=20
> Typically IDSen are _not_ part of the endpoint but rather=20
> systems which are part of the overall network infrastructure,=20
> eg active scanners such as "nessus" or passive scanners such=20
> as "snort".
>=20
> I am convinced that information from IDSen will be an=20
> important part of the data collected and processed by a NEA=20
> deployment.

I agree that the IDS will play an important role for detecting potential
mis-behaviour on the network and potentially interacting with the NEA
Server or enforcement devices on the network (or endpoint).  However the
posture the IDS can learn by observing traffic is likely a subset of the
posture a local Posture Collector can learn (e.g. version of RPMs
installed).  Its also not clear the PA, PB and PT are the right
protocols for the NEA Server to detect the existance, redirect NEA
Client requests and communicate with an IDS.  We probably need a
protocol more specific to this environment and this protocol could be
something for later specification by the WG once we re-charter after
successful definition of PA and PB.

>=20
> I think the text in this section needs clarification wrt=20
> Posture Collectors which report on endpoints which are=20
> different from the one the NEA Client (which the PC is part=20
> of) is running on. Section 5.1.1 has text which uses the=20
> NAT-box as an example of a case when a network entity is=20
> _not_ responsible for reporting on the entities behind it. I=20
> think the section needs text exemplifying the reverse - eg an=20
> IDS reporting on the posture of endpoints within its scope.

The NAT box analogy worked because it was the endpoint of assessment
where the IDS is not if I understand your comment.  Also as you noted
the NAT box only reports on its own internal posture, not other devices.
The IDS box could report its own posture using NEA, but believe this
isn't what your requesting.

Did I miss your point?

Paul

>=20
>     Cheers Leif
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Nea mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea
>=20


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From: Robert Bird <rbird@redlambda.com>
To: nea@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
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My instinct is that if an IDS provides NEA client functionality, then it should not be considered part of the IDS itself. If an IDS is acting as a collector/validator, that functionality should also be considered separate from its functionality as an IDS. I believe we're risking running afoul of complications if we blur these lines. 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Paul Sangster <Paul_Sangster@symantec.com> 
To: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>, nea@ietf.org 
Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 4:29:38 PM GMT-0500 US/Eastern 
Subject: RE: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr 

Comments below... 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Leif Johansson [mailto:leifj@it.su.se] 
> Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 12:15 PM 
> To: nea@ietf.org 
> Subject: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr 

Curious about the topic, I presume your referring to IDS being used as a 
NEA Client for other systems? In Prague we discussed whether the NEA 
Client could exist on non-endpoints such as an IDS reporting posture for 
other endpoints. The consensus (as we reported today) was this was 
likely out of scope for NEA's current charter and that using the planned 
protocols might not make sense when talking to an IDS. 

I presume this is the thread your highlighting (since the Posture 
Collector co-exists with the NEA Client components). 

> 
> 
> >From section 5.1.1.1: 
> 
> 5.1.1.1 Posture Collector 
> 
> The Posture Collector is the component that is responsible for 
> responding to requests for posture information in Request 
> Attributes from the NEA Server. The Posture Collector is also 
> responsible for handling assessment decisions in Result 
> Attributes and remediation instructions in Remediation 
> Attributes. A single NEA Client can have several Posture 
> Collectors capable of collecting standard and/or vendor-specific 
> Posture Attributes for particular endpoint components. Typical 
> examples include Posture Collectors that provide information 
> about Operating System (OS) patch levels, anti-virus software, 
> and security mechanisms on the endpoint such as host firewall or 
> an Intrusion Detection System (IDS). 
> 
> Typically IDSen are _not_ part of the endpoint but rather 
> systems which are part of the overall network infrastructure, 
> eg active scanners such as "nessus" or passive scanners such 
> as "snort". 
> 
> I am convinced that information from IDSen will be an 
> important part of the data collected and processed by a NEA 
> deployment. 

I agree that the IDS will play an important role for detecting potential 
mis-behaviour on the network and potentially interacting with the NEA 
Server or enforcement devices on the network (or endpoint). However the 
posture the IDS can learn by observing traffic is likely a subset of the 
posture a local Posture Collector can learn (e.g. version of RPMs 
installed). Its also not clear the PA, PB and PT are the right 
protocols for the NEA Server to detect the existance, redirect NEA 
Client requests and communicate with an IDS. We probably need a 
protocol more specific to this environment and this protocol could be 
something for later specification by the WG once we re-charter after 
successful definition of PA and PB. 

> 
> I think the text in this section needs clarification wrt 
> Posture Collectors which report on endpoints which are 
> different from the one the NEA Client (which the PC is part 
> of) is running on. Section 5.1.1 has text which uses the 
> NAT-box as an example of a case when a network entity is 
> _not_ responsible for reporting on the entities behind it. I 
> think the section needs text exemplifying the reverse - eg an 
> IDS reporting on the posture of endpoints within its scope. 

The NAT box analogy worked because it was the endpoint of assessment 
where the IDS is not if I understand your comment. Also as you noted 
the NAT box only reports on its own internal posture, not other devices. 
The IDS box could report its own posture using NEA, but believe this 
isn't what your requesting. 

Did I miss your point? 

Paul 

> 
> Cheers Leif 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ 
> Nea mailing list 
> Nea@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea 
> 


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<html><body>My instinct is that if an IDS provides NEA client functionality=
, then it should not be considered part of the IDS itself. If an IDS is act=
ing as a collector/validator, that functionality should also be considered =
separate from its functionality as an IDS. I believe we're risking running =
afoul of complications if we blur these lines.<br><br>----- Original Messag=
e -----<br>From: Paul Sangster &lt;Paul_Sangster@symantec.com&gt;<br>To: Le=
if Johansson &lt;leifj@it.su.se&gt;, nea@ietf.org<br>Sent: Monday, July 23,=
 2007 4:29:38 PM GMT-0500 US/Eastern<br>Subject: RE: [Nea] 03 comments - ID=
S as Posture Collecotr<br><br>Comments below... <br><br>&gt; -----Original =
Message-----<br>&gt; From: Leif Johansson [mailto:leifj@it.su.se] <br>&gt; =
Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 12:15 PM<br>&gt; To: nea@ietf.org<br>&gt; Subje=
ct: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr<br><br>Curious about the t=
opic, I presume your referring to IDS being used as a<br>NEA Client for oth=
er systems? &nbsp;In Prague we discussed whether the NEA<br>Client could ex=
ist on non-endpoints such as an IDS reporting posture for<br>other endpoint=
s. &nbsp;The consensus (as we reported today) was this was<br>likely out of=
 scope for NEA's current charter and that using the planned<br>protocols mi=
ght not make sense when talking to an IDS.<br><br>I presume this is the thr=
ead your highlighting (since the Posture<br>Collector co-exists with the NE=
A Client components).<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; &gt;From section 5.1.1.=
1:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; &nbsp;5.1.1.1 Posture Collector<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; <=
br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; The Posture Collector is the component that is respon=
sible for<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; responding to requests for posture informat=
ion in Request<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Attributes from the NEA Server. &nbsp;=
The Posture Collector is also<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; responsible for handlin=
g assessment decisions in Result<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Attributes and remed=
iation instructions in Remediation<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Attributes. &nbsp;=
A single NEA Client can have several Posture<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Collecto=
rs capable of collecting standard and/or vendor-specific<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; Posture Attributes for particular endpoint components. &nbsp;Typical<br=
>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; examples include Posture Collectors that provide inform=
ation<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; about Operating System (OS) patch levels, anti-=
virus software,<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; and security mechanisms on the endpoi=
nt such as host firewall or<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; an Intrusion Detection Sy=
stem (IDS).<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Typically IDSen are _not_ part of the endpoint=
 but rather <br>&gt; systems which are part of the overall network infrastr=
ucture, <br>&gt; eg active scanners such as "nessus" or passive scanners su=
ch <br>&gt; as "snort".<br>&gt; <br>&gt; I am convinced that information fr=
om IDSen will be an <br>&gt; important part of the data collected and proce=
ssed by a NEA <br>&gt; deployment.<br><br>I agree that the IDS will play an=
 important role for detecting potential<br>mis-behaviour on the network and=
 potentially interacting with the NEA<br>Server or enforcement devices on t=
he network (or endpoint). &nbsp;However the<br>posture the IDS can learn by=
 observing traffic is likely a subset of the<br>posture a local Posture Col=
lector can learn (e.g. version of RPMs<br>installed). &nbsp;Its also not cl=
ear the PA, PB and PT are the right<br>protocols for the NEA Server to dete=
ct the existance, redirect NEA<br>Client requests and communicate with an I=
DS. &nbsp;We probably need a<br>protocol more specific to this environment =
and this protocol could be<br>something for later specification by the WG o=
nce we re-charter after<br>successful definition of PA and PB.<br><br>&gt; =
<br>&gt; I think the text in this section needs clarification wrt <br>&gt; =
Posture Collectors which report on endpoints which are <br>&gt; different f=
rom the one the NEA Client (which the PC is part <br>&gt; of) is running on=
. Section 5.1.1 has text which uses the <br>&gt; NAT-box as an example of a=
 case when a network entity is <br>&gt; _not_ responsible for reporting on =
the entities behind it. I <br>&gt; think the section needs text exemplifyin=
g the reverse - eg an <br>&gt; IDS reporting on the posture of endpoints wi=
thin its scope.<br><br>The NAT box analogy worked because it was the endpoi=
nt of assessment<br>where the IDS is not if I understand your comment. &nbs=
p;Also as you noted<br>the NAT box only reports on its own internal posture=
, not other devices.<br>The IDS box could report its own posture using NEA,=
 but believe this<br>isn't what your requesting.<br><br>Did I miss your poi=
nt?<br><br>Paul<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Cheers Leif<br>&gt; <br>=
&gt; <br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; Nea m=
ailing list<br>&gt; Nea@ietf.org<br>&gt; https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/nea<br>&gt; <br><br><br>______________________________________________=
_<br>Nea mailing list<br>Nea@ietf.org<br>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/nea<br></body></html>
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_______________________________________________
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From: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>
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Paul Sangster wrote:
> Comments below... 
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Leif Johansson [mailto:leifj@it.su.se] 
>> Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 12:15 PM
>> To: nea@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
>>     
>
> Curious about the topic, I presume your referring to IDS being used as a
> NEA Client for other systems?  In Prague we discussed whether the NEA
> Client could exist on non-endpoints such as an IDS reporting posture for
> other endpoints.  The consensus (as we reported today) was this was
> likely out of scope for NEA's current charter and that using the planned
> protocols might not make sense when talking to an IDS.
>   
That is partially why I bring this up again. Either the reference to
IDS should go and be replaced with a very strong statement to the
fact that the external posture collector is explicitly out of scope (or
even forbidden) or the text should accurately reflect how IDSen
actually work. Currently the text is confusing.

I remember the discussion in Prague but don't remember that there
was a strong consensus for keeping external PC out of scope. Having
read the requirements draft I don't really see how this would really
make the model that much more complex and I think there are very
good reasons for keeping that use-case in the model.

> I presume this is the thread your highlighting (since the Posture
> Collector co-exists with the NEA Client components).
>
>   
>> >From section 5.1.1.1:
>>
>>  5.1.1.1 Posture Collector
>>     
>>     The Posture Collector is the component that is responsible for
>>     responding to requests for posture information in Request
>>     Attributes from the NEA Server.  The Posture Collector is also
>>     responsible for handling assessment decisions in Result
>>     Attributes and remediation instructions in Remediation
>>     Attributes.  A single NEA Client can have several Posture
>>     Collectors capable of collecting standard and/or vendor-specific
>>     Posture Attributes for particular endpoint components.  Typical
>>     examples include Posture Collectors that provide information
>>     about Operating System (OS) patch levels, anti-virus software,
>>     and security mechanisms on the endpoint such as host firewall or
>>     an Intrusion Detection System (IDS).
>>
>> Typically IDSen are _not_ part of the endpoint but rather 
>> systems which are part of the overall network infrastructure, 
>> eg active scanners such as "nessus" or passive scanners such 
>> as "snort".
>>
>> I am convinced that information from IDSen will be an 
>> important part of the data collected and processed by a NEA 
>> deployment.
>>     
>
> I agree that the IDS will play an important role for detecting potential
> mis-behaviour on the network and potentially interacting with the NEA
> Server or enforcement devices on the network (or endpoint).  However the
> posture the IDS can learn by observing traffic is likely a subset of the
>   
Absolutely not. An active scanner can detect actual vulnerabilities
while listing installed software detects what vulnerabilities *should*
exist on the endpoint. Both are interesting.
> posture a local Posture Collector can learn (e.g. version of RPMs
> installed).  Its also not clear the PA, PB and PT are the right
> protocols for the NEA Server to detect the existance, redirect NEA
> Client requests and communicate with an IDS.  We probably need a
> protocol more specific to this environment and this protocol could be
> something for later specification by the WG once we re-charter after
> successful definition of PA and PB.
>
>   
>> I think the text in this section needs clarification wrt 
>> Posture Collectors which report on endpoints which are 
>> different from the one the NEA Client (which the PC is part 
>> of) is running on. Section 5.1.1 has text which uses the 
>> NAT-box as an example of a case when a network entity is 
>> _not_ responsible for reporting on the entities behind it. I 
>> think the section needs text exemplifying the reverse - eg an 
>> IDS reporting on the posture of endpoints within its scope.
>>     
>
> The NAT box analogy worked because it was the endpoint of assessment
> where the IDS is not if I understand your comment.  Also as you noted
>   
Yes that is part of it.
> the NAT box only reports on its own internal posture, not other devices.
> The IDS box could report its own posture using NEA, but believe this
> isn't what your requesting.
>   
No, I'm interested in the case when a posture broker can request
postures from entities not necessarily on the client (eg an IDS).

    Cheers Leif


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Robert Bird wrote:
> My instinct is that if an IDS provides NEA client functionality, then
> it should not be considered part of the IDS itself. If an IDS is
> acting as a collector/validator, that functionality should also be
> considered separate from its functionality as an IDS. I believe we're
> risking running afoul of complications if we blur these lines.
>
I still don't understand. Here is the question: An active vulnerability
scanner (eg nessus)
running on an IDS server knows things about the client (from doing a
scan). How is this
information folded into the process of evaluating the posture of the client?

    Cheers Leif



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Leif Johansson wrote:
> No, I'm interested in the case when a posture broker can request
> postures from entities not necessarily on the client (eg an IDS).

  i.e. The client says it's at update level X.  You then ask the update
manager if the client has downloaded update X.  If not, the client *may*
be lying to you.

  Alan DeKok.



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From: Robert Bird <rbird@redlambda.com>
To: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
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You raise an interesting point. In that situation, where you have combined an IDS with vulnerability assessment, we would love to have that information correlated with the information collected from the endpoint. Why? Because we cannot safely assume that the endpoint can be trusted. I'm a big fan of doublechecking assumptions when it comes to security, and a whole lot of historical work ignores this issue. 

That problem, however, is not what I envision the NEA protocols solving. I agree with you 100% that this information is important, but I believe it is outside the charter for NEA. 

Intervendor security interoperability is the elephant in the room. But it's still not why we're in the room :) 
Take care, 
Rob 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se> 
To: Robert Bird <rbird@redlambda.com> 
Cc: nea@ietf.org 
Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:10:16 PM GMT-0500 US/Eastern 
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr 

Robert Bird wrote: 
> My instinct is that if an IDS provides NEA client functionality, then 
> it should not be considered part of the IDS itself. If an IDS is 
> acting as a collector/validator, that functionality should also be 
> considered separate from its functionality as an IDS. I believe we're 
> risking running afoul of complications if we blur these lines. 
> 
I still don't understand. Here is the question: An active vulnerability 
scanner (eg nessus) 
running on an IDS server knows things about the client (from doing a 
scan). How is this 
information folded into the process of evaluating the posture of the client? 

Cheers Leif 


------=_Part_192_24147033.1185235467588
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<html><body>You raise an interesting point. In that situation, where you ha=
ve combined an IDS with vulnerability assessment, we would love to have tha=
t information correlated with the information collected from the endpoint. =
Why? Because we cannot safely assume that the endpoint can be trusted. I'm =
a big fan of doublechecking assumptions when it comes to security, and a wh=
ole lot of historical work ignores this issue.<br><br>That problem, however=
, is not what I envision the NEA protocols solving. I agree with you 100% t=
hat this information is important, but I believe it is outside the charter =
for NEA.<br><br>Intervendor security interoperability is the elephant in th=
e room. But it's still not why we're in the room :)<br>Take care,<br>Rob<br=
><br>----- Original Message -----<br>From: Leif Johansson &lt;leifj@it.su.s=
e&gt;<br>To: Robert Bird &lt;rbird@redlambda.com&gt;<br>Cc: nea@ietf.org<br=
>Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:10:16 PM GMT-0500 US/Eastern<br>Subject: Re:=
 [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr<br><br>Robert Bird wrote:<br>=
&gt; My instinct is that if an IDS provides NEA client functionality, then<=
br>&gt; it should not be considered part of the IDS itself. If an IDS is<br=
>&gt; acting as a collector/validator, that functionality should also be<br=
>&gt; considered separate from its functionality as an IDS. I believe we're=
<br>&gt; risking running afoul of complications if we blur these lines.<br>=
&gt;<br>I still don't understand. Here is the question: An active vulnerabi=
lity<br>scanner (eg nessus)<br>running on an IDS server knows things about =
the client (from doing a<br>scan). How is this<br>information folded into t=
he process of evaluating the posture of the client?<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nb=
sp;Cheers Leif<br><br></body></html>
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From: Robert Bird <rbird@redlambda.com>
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Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
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But can we trust the update manager? :) 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> 
To: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se> 
Cc: nea@ietf.org, Paul Sangster <Paul_Sangster@symantec.com> 
Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:24:22 PM GMT-0500 US/Eastern 
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr 

Leif Johansson wrote: 
> No, I'm interested in the case when a posture broker can request 
> postures from entities not necessarily on the client (eg an IDS). 

i.e. The client says it's at update level X. You then ask the update 
manager if the client has downloaded update X. If not, the client *may* 
be lying to you. 

Alan DeKok. 



_______________________________________________ 
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<html><body>But can we trust the update manager? :)<br><br>----- Original Message -----<br>From: Alan DeKok &lt;aland@deployingradius.com&gt;<br>To: Leif Johansson &lt;leifj@it.su.se&gt;<br>Cc: nea@ietf.org, Paul Sangster &lt;Paul_Sangster@symantec.com&gt;<br>Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:24:22 PM GMT-0500 US/Eastern<br>Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr<br><br>Leif Johansson wrote:<br>&gt; No, I'm interested in the case when a posture broker can request<br>&gt; postures from entities not necessarily on the client (eg an IDS).<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;i.e. The client says it's at update level X. &nbsp;You then ask the update<br>manager if the client has downloaded update X. &nbsp;If not, the client *may*<br>be lying to you.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Alan DeKok.<br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Nea mailing list<br>Nea@ietf.org<br>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea<br></body></html>
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Robert Bird wrote:
> You raise an interesting point. In that situation, where you have
> combined an IDS with vulnerability assessment, we would love to have
> that information correlated with the information collected from the
> endpoint. Why? Because we cannot safely assume that the endpoint can
> be trusted. I'm a big fan of doublechecking assumptions when it comes
> to security, and a whole lot of historical work ignores this issue.
>
> That problem, however, is not what I envision the NEA protocols
> solving. I agree with you 100% that this information is important, but
> I believe it is outside the charter for NEA.
>
I agree.

My question is this: How does adding this seriously affect the model?

    Cheers Leif



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Alan DeKok wrote:
> Leif Johansson wrote:
>   
>> No, I'm interested in the case when a posture broker can request
>> postures from entities not necessarily on the client (eg an IDS).
>>     
>
>   i.e. The client says it's at update level X.  You then ask the update
> manager if the client has downloaded update X.  If not, the client *may*
> be lying to you.
>
>   Alan DeKok.
>
>   
That is yet another example. Good!

I don't want to make this about lying or not. That is a big rat-
hole. Its about different sources of information providing a
better view of the client together than separately.

I really don't see how taking the requirement that "the
client is at the endpoint" out of the specification makes
things that much more complex.

    Cheers Leif


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Subject: RE: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 17:49:45 -0700
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From: "Paul Sangster" <Paul_Sangster@symantec.com>
To: "Leif Johansson" <leifj@it.su.se>, "Alan DeKok" <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Comments below...=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Leif Johansson [mailto:leifj@it.su.se]=20
> Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 5:30 PM
> To: Alan DeKok
> Cc: Paul Sangster; nea@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
>=20
> Alan DeKok wrote:
> > Leif Johansson wrote:
> >  =20
> >> No, I'm interested in the case when a posture broker can request=20
> >> postures from entities not necessarily on the client (eg an IDS).
> >>    =20
> >
> >   i.e. The client says it's at update level X.  You then ask the=20
> > update manager if the client has downloaded update X.  If not, the=20
> > client *may* be lying to you.
> >
> >   Alan DeKok.
> >
> >  =20
> That is yet another example. Good!
>=20
> I don't want to make this about lying or not. That is a big=20
> rat- hole. Its about different sources of information=20
> providing a better view of the client together than separately.
>=20
> I really don't see how taking the requirement that "the=20
> client is at the endpoint" out of the specification makes=20
> things that much more complex.

Are you proposing that the entire NEA Client would exist on the
non-endpoint (IDS system)?  I suspect not, but you might be thinking of
the Posture Broker Client and Posture Collectors.  If the Posture
Transport Client is separate from the Posture Broker Client this changes
some assumptions including the security requirements for PB (which we
lowered since it was stated these co-exist and PT has manditory to
implement security features).  This also means the PB layer wouldn't sit
on the endpoints PT so some other assumptions/text would need to be
revised.

Some of the other requirements are also impacted as the IDS would need
to have a way to support an assessment as the endpoint in joining the
network so we would need to talk about how this would work since the IDS
might not be involved in that process or know in real-time that its
occurring.

I also believe that an IDS can not provide the same level of detailed
posture information that an endpoint collector so this might impact our
standard attributes.

There is also a lot of text in the spec that would need to change
including in the security and privacy considerations sections.  So there
are a lot of changes needed but its feasible.

I believe we heard that a new protocol to support properly interacting
with an IDS is outside our currently approved charter.  If we think this
is very important, we could try to address this after we meet at least
our initial chartered milestone (reqs spec) and start the future
milestone discussion. =20

Do we believe that PA and PB could be used to talk to the IDS?  What
transport protocol would sit below them and that may also be outside of
charter.

All interesting questions, but I do think adding this causes lots of
changes of varying sizes throughout the spec.  *If* this is deemed
within our charter, we should see what that WG wishes to do here.

>=20
>     Cheers Leif
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
To: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>
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Greetings,

      I've been lurking on this thread because I don't really get the p=
oint
of asking a third party for a state of the client as part of the protoc=
ol.
I was hoping to learn something from watching the conversation but so f=
ar I
still do not see the value of doing this and I also believe that
theadditional complexity of the client not being at the endpoint might =
be a
little more than trivial.

      So right now the protocol essentially instantiates a tunnel betwe=
en
the endpoint and the validator, and also gives the validator a way to
direct the network how to treat the client. Building more than these ba=
sic
interfaces does complicate the issue... Right now there is a single
supplicant on the tunnel and this client is the one that is either gran=
ted
or denied network access. If you add in third party (EG IDS) into the m=
ix,
now you have to have a protocol and an interface to talk to an IDS or a=
ny
other conceivable 3rd party and the 3rd patry has to be able to associa=
te
the client with the right network port so that its access can be
controlled. This would then have to be built into the protocol.
      Why is this better than just having the validator check with the =
IDS
for whatever it is you want checked? The client can simply submit a uni=
que
client id and the validator can then do whatever is desired on the othe=
r
end of the tunnel, including checking with IDS systems or registration
systems or update managers. This can all be done on the validator side
AFTER the client data has been passed down the tunnel.

      An alternative is to make the IDS a validator and then have the
client send it's state and have the IDS validate that it is not spoofin=
g.
Doesn't this support the desired scenario without having to change the
protocol? Add that in as a separate validator and let the client and
servers do the brokering. IMHO this is how the protocol was designed to=

work.

      My basic concern is that if we try to build too many external
interfaces into the protocol it will become a never-ending battle. We w=
ant
levels of abstraction so that things can change external to the protoco=
l.
My preference is to make it a secure tunnel for passing state data over=
 the
network with specific functions between the client/server and the netwo=
rk
to control requesting/granting/denying access. As to the decision makin=
g
process, this should be left outside the protocol per se, and handled  =
by
the validators outside of the tunnel.

      PLEASE NOTE nothing I say here precludes any of the scenarios tha=
t
have been discussed being supported outside of the protocol by the
validators. My fundamental argument is that we need to limit the scope =
of
what the protocol is and does. People will always find uses for a
technology that is outside of its intended function. trying to anticipa=
te
everything people will try to do and building it in is a fool's errand.=
 The
best thing we can do is to make the standard as generic and flexible as=

possible.  A good analogy would be RISC VS CISC processors. I like the
protocol to be lean and mean like RISC_ adding in separate interfaces f=
or
an IDS to report on the state of the client is a huge complicator.


Frank Yeh
Sr. Security & Privacy Integration Architect
IBM Global Technology Services
Security & Privacy Technology Integration Team

Second Life: Yehoo Newall

Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se> wrote on 07/23/2007 05:30:24 PM:

> Alan DeKok wrote:
> > Leif Johansson wrote:
> >
> >> No, I'm interested in the case when a posture broker can request
> >> postures from entities not necessarily on the client (eg an IDS).
> >>
> >
> >   i.e. The client says it's at update level X.  You then ask the up=
date
> > manager if the client has downloaded update X.  If not, the client
*may*
> > be lying to you.
> >
> >   Alan DeKok.
> >
> >
> That is yet another example. Good!
>
> I don't want to make this about lying or not. That is a big rat-
> hole. Its about different sources of information providing a
> better view of the client together than separately.
>
> I really don't see how taking the requirement that "the
> client is at the endpoint" out of the specification makes
> things that much more complex.
>
>     Cheers Leif
=

--0__=07BBF9B1DF9038558f9e8a93df938690918c07BBF9B1DF903855
Content-type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Disposition: inline
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<html><body>
<p>Greetings,<br>
<br>
	I've been lurking on this thread because I don't really get the point =
of asking a third party for a state of the client <i>as part of the pro=
tocol</i>. I was hoping to learn something from watching the conversati=
on but so far I still do not see the value of doing this and I also bel=
ieve that theadditional complexity of the client not being at the endpo=
int might be a little more than trivial.<br>
<br>
	So right now the protocol essentially instantiates a tunnel between th=
e endpoint and the validator, and also gives the validator a way to dir=
ect the network how to treat the client. Building more than these basic=
 interfaces does complicate the issue... Right now there is a single su=
pplicant on the tunnel and this client is the one that is either grante=
d or denied network access. If you add in third party (EG IDS) into the=
 mix, now you have to have a protocol and an interface to talk to an ID=
S or any other conceivable 3rd party and the 3rd patry has to be able t=
o associate the client with the right network port so that its access c=
an be controlled. This would then have to be built into the protocol.<b=
r>
	Why is this better than just having the validator check with the IDS f=
or whatever it is you want checked? The client can simply submit a uniq=
ue client id and the validator can then do whatever is desired on the o=
ther end of the tunnel, including checking with IDS systems or registra=
tion systems or update managers. This can all be done on the validator =
side AFTER the client data has been passed down the tunnel.<br>
<br>
	An alternative is to make the IDS a validator and then have the client=
 send it's state and have the IDS validate that it is not spoofing. Doe=
sn't this support the desired scenario without having to change the pro=
tocol? Add that in as a separate validator and let the client and serve=
rs do the brokering. IMHO this is how the protocol was designed to work=
.<br>
<br>
	My basic concern is that if we try to build too many external interfac=
es into the protocol it will become a never-ending battle. We want leve=
ls of abstraction so that things can change external to the protocol. M=
y preference is to make it a secure tunnel for passing state data over =
the network with specific functions between the client/server and the n=
etwork to control requesting/granting/denying access. As to the decisio=
n making process, this should be left outside the protocol per se, and =
handled  by the validators outside of the tunnel.<br>
<br>
	PLEASE NOTE nothing I say here precludes any of the scenarios that hav=
e been discussed being supported outside of the protocol by the validat=
ors. My fundamental argument is that we need to limit the scope of what=
 the protocol is and does. People will always find uses for a technolog=
y that is outside of its intended function. trying to anticipate everyt=
hing people will try to do and building it in is a fool's errand. The b=
est thing we can do is to make the standard as generic and flexible as =
possible.  A good analogy would be RISC VS CISC processors. I like the =
protocol to be lean and mean like RISC_ adding in separate interfaces f=
or an IDS to report on the state of the client is a huge complicator.<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
Frank Yeh<br>
Sr. Security &amp; Privacy Integration Architect<br>
IBM Global Technology Services<br>
Security &amp; Privacy Technology Integration Team<br>
<br>
Second Life: Yehoo Newall<br>
<br>
<tt>Leif Johansson &lt;leifj@it.su.se&gt; wrote on 07/23/2007 05:30:24 =
PM:<br>
<br>
&gt; Alan DeKok wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Leif Johansson wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; No, I'm interested in the case when a posture broker can =
request<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; postures from entities not necessarily on the client (eg =
an IDS).<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; i.e. The client says it's at update level X. &nbsp;You=
 then ask the update<br>
&gt; &gt; manager if the client has downloaded update X. &nbsp;If not, =
the client *may*<br>
&gt; &gt; be lying to you.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; Alan DeKok.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; <br>
&gt; That is yet another example. Good!<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I don't want to make this about lying or not. That is a big rat-<b=
r>
&gt; hole. Its about different sources of information providing a<br>
&gt; better view of the client together than separately.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I really don't see how taking the requirement that &quot;the<br>
&gt; client is at the endpoint&quot; out of the specification makes<br>=

&gt; things that much more complex.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Cheers Leif<br>
<br>
</tt></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
From: Kaushik Narayan <kaushik@cisco.com>
To: Frank Yeh Jr <fyeh@us.ibm.com>, Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>
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I agree with Frank. The scenario being discussed can addressed by treating
an IDS system (and scanners) as validators or in many cases the IDS system
might be a component that validators can acquire attributes from since the
IDS system natively might not evaluate an endpoint compliance policy. The
interaction between NEA and the IDS system would be part of the vertical
protocol stack on the NEA server which is currently out-of-scope.


On 7/23/07 6:04 PM, "Frank Yeh Jr" <fyeh@us.ibm.com> wrote:

> Greetings,
> 
> I've been lurking on this thread because I don't really get the point of
> asking a third party for a state of the client as part of the protocol. I was
> hoping to learn something from watching the conversation but so far I still do
> not see the value of doing this and I also believe that theadditional
> complexity of the client not being at the endpoint might be a little more than
> trivial.
> 
> So right now the protocol essentially instantiates a tunnel between the
> endpoint and the validator, and also gives the validator a way to direct the
> network how to treat the client. Building more than these basic interfaces
> does complicate the issue... Right now there is a single supplicant on the
> tunnel and this client is the one that is either granted or denied network
> access. If you add in third party (EG IDS) into the mix, now you have to have
> a protocol and an interface to talk to an IDS or any other conceivable 3rd
> party and the 3rd patry has to be able to associate the client with the right
> network port so that its access can be controlled. This would then have to be
> built into the protocol.
> Why is this better than just having the validator check with the IDS for
> whatever it is you want checked? The client can simply submit a unique client
> id and the validator can then do whatever is desired on the other end of the
> tunnel, including checking with IDS systems or registration systems or update
> managers. This can all be done on the validator side AFTER the client data has
> been passed down the tunnel.
> 
> An alternative is to make the IDS a validator and then have the client send
> it's state and have the IDS validate that it is not spoofing. Doesn't this
> support the desired scenario without having to change the protocol? Add that
> in as a separate validator and let the client and servers do the brokering.
> IMHO this is how the protocol was designed to work.
> 
> My basic concern is that if we try to build too many external interfaces into
> the protocol it will become a never-ending battle. We want levels of
> abstraction so that things can change external to the protocol. My preference
> is to make it a secure tunnel for passing state data over the network with
> specific functions between the client/server and the network to control
> requesting/granting/denying access. As to the decision making process, this
> should be left outside the protocol per se, and handled  by the validators
> outside of the tunnel.
> 
> PLEASE NOTE nothing I say here precludes any of the scenarios that have been
> discussed being supported outside of the protocol by the validators. My
> fundamental argument is that we need to limit the scope of what the protocol
> is and does. People will always find uses for a technology that is outside of
> its intended function. trying to anticipate everything people will try to do
> and building it in is a fool's errand. The best thing we can do is to make the
> standard as generic and flexible as possible.  A good analogy would be RISC VS
> CISC processors. I like the protocol to be lean and mean like RISC_ adding in
> separate interfaces for an IDS to report on the state of the client is a huge
> complicator.
> 
> 
> Frank Yeh
> Sr. Security & Privacy Integration Architect
> IBM Global Technology Services
> Security & Privacy Technology Integration Team
> 
> Second Life: Yehoo Newall
> 
> Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se> wrote on 07/23/2007 05:30:24 PM:
> 
>> > Alan DeKok wrote:
>>> > > Leif Johansson wrote:
>>> > >   
>>>> > >> No, I'm interested in the case when a posture broker can request
>>>> > >> postures from entities not necessarily on the client (eg an IDS).
>>>> > >>     
>>> > >
>>> > >   i.e. The client says it's at update level X.  You then ask the update
>>> > > manager if the client has downloaded update X.  If not, the client *may*
>>> > > be lying to you.
>>> > >
>>> > >   Alan DeKok.
>>> > >
>>> > >   
>> > That is yet another example. Good!
>> > 
>> > I don't want to make this about lying or not. That is a big rat-
>> > hole. Its about different sources of information providing a
>> > better view of the client together than separately.
>> > 
>> > I really don't see how taking the requirement that "the
>> > client is at the endpoint" out of the specification makes
>> > things that much more complex.
>> > 
>> >     Cheers Leif
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Nea mailing list
> Nea@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea



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	charset="US-ASCII"
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0px'><BR>
I agree with Frank. The scenario being discussed can addressed by treating =
an IDS system (and scanners) as validators or in many cases the IDS system m=
ight be a component that validators can acquire attributes from since the ID=
S system natively might not evaluate an endpoint compliance policy. The inte=
raction between NEA and the IDS system would be part of the vertical protoco=
l stack on the NEA server which is currently out-of-scope. <BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/23/07 6:04 PM, &quot;Frank Yeh Jr&quot; &lt;fyeh@us.ibm.com&gt; wrote:=
<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYL=
E=3D'font-size:12.0px'>Greetings,<BR>
<BR>
I've been lurking on this thread because I don't really get the point of as=
king a third party for a state of the client <I>as part of the protocol</I>.=
 I was hoping to learn something from watching the conversation but so far I=
 still do not see the value of doing this and I also believe that theadditio=
nal complexity of the client not being at the endpoint might be a little mor=
e than trivial.<BR>
<BR>
So right now the protocol essentially instantiates a tunnel between the end=
point and the validator, and also gives the validator a way to direct the ne=
twork how to treat the client. Building more than these basic interfaces doe=
s complicate the issue... Right now there is a single supplicant on the tunn=
el and this client is the one that is either granted or denied network acces=
s. If you add in third party (EG IDS) into the mix, now you have to have a p=
rotocol and an interface to talk to an IDS or any other conceivable 3rd part=
y and the 3rd patry has to be able to associate the client with the right ne=
twork port so that its access can be controlled. This would then have to be =
built into the protocol.<BR>
Why is this better than just having the validator check with the IDS for wh=
atever it is you want checked? The client can simply submit a unique client =
id and the validator can then do whatever is desired on the other end of the=
 tunnel, including checking with IDS systems or registration systems or upda=
te managers. This can all be done on the validator side AFTER the client dat=
a has been passed down the tunnel.<BR>
<BR>
An alternative is to make the IDS a validator and then have the client send=
 it's state and have the IDS validate that it is not spoofing. Doesn't this =
support the desired scenario without having to change the protocol? Add that=
 in as a separate validator and let the client and servers do the brokering.=
 IMHO this is how the protocol was designed to work.<BR>
<BR>
My basic concern is that if we try to build too many external interfaces in=
to the protocol it will become a never-ending battle. We want levels of abst=
raction so that things can change external to the protocol. My preference is=
 to make it a secure tunnel for passing state data over the network with spe=
cific functions between the client/server and the network to control request=
ing/granting/denying access. As to the decision making process, this should =
be left outside the protocol per se, and handled &nbsp;by the validators out=
side of the tunnel.<BR>
<BR>
PLEASE NOTE nothing I say here precludes any of the scenarios that have bee=
n discussed being supported outside of the protocol by the validators. My fu=
ndamental argument is that we need to limit the scope of what the protocol i=
s and does. People will always find uses for a technology that is outside of=
 its intended function. trying to anticipate everything people will try to d=
o and building it in is a fool's errand. The best thing we can do is to make=
 the standard as generic and flexible as possible. &nbsp;A good analogy woul=
d be RISC VS CISC processors. I like the protocol to be lean and mean like R=
ISC_ adding in separate interfaces for an IDS to report on the state of the =
client is a huge complicator.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Frank Yeh<BR>
Sr. Security &amp; Privacy Integration Architect<BR>
IBM Global Technology Services<BR>
Security &amp; Privacy Technology Integration Team<BR>
<BR>
Second Life: Yehoo Newall<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0px'><FONT FACE=3D"Monaco, Courier Ne=
w">Leif Johansson &lt;leifj@it.su.se&gt; wrote on 07/23/2007 05:30:24 PM:<BR=
>
<BR>
&gt; Alan DeKok wrote:<BR>
&gt; &gt; Leif Johansson wrote:<BR>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&gt; &gt;&gt; No, I'm interested in the case when a posture broker can requ=
est<BR>
&gt; &gt;&gt; postures from entities not necessarily on the client (eg an I=
DS).<BR>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;i.e. The client says it's at update level X. &nbsp;Yo=
u then ask the update<BR>
&gt; &gt; manager if the client has downloaded update X. &nbsp;If not, the =
client *may*<BR>
&gt; &gt; be lying to you.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;Alan DeKok.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&gt; That is yet another example. Good!<BR>
&gt; <BR>
&gt; I don't want to make this about lying or not. That is a big rat-<BR>
&gt; hole. Its about different sources of information providing a<BR>
&gt; better view of the client together than separately.<BR>
&gt; <BR>
&gt; I really don't see how taking the requirement that &quot;the<BR>
&gt; client is at the endpoint&quot; out of the specification makes<BR>
&gt; things that much more complex.<BR>
&gt; <BR>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cheers Leif<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Monaco, Courier Ne=
w">_______________________________________________<BR>
Nea mailing list<BR>
Nea@ietf.org<BR>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea<BR>
</FONT></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0px'><FONT FACE=3D"Monac=
o, Courier New"><BR>
</FONT></SPAN>
</BODY>
</HTML>


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Frank Yeh Jr wrote:
> I've been lurking on this thread because I don't really get the point of
> asking a third party for a state of the client /as part of the
> protocol/. I was hoping to learn something from watching the
> conversation but so far I still do not see the value of doing this and I
> also believe that theadditional complexity of the client not being at
> the endpoint might be a little more than trivial.

  I discussed this with Paul last night.  My view is that it may be
useful to obtain posture assessment from multiple devices.  Generally,
devices will be endpoints.  However, other devices can act as "taps" on
the network, and can give additional information about endpoint posture.

  NEA should be focussed on endpoint assessment.  However, it should
permit NEA servers to obtain posture assessments from other devices.

> ... If you add in third party (EG IDS)
> into the mix, now you have to have a protocol and an interface to talk
> to an IDS

  PA protocol + other transport.

> or any other conceivable 3rd party and the 3rd patry has to be
> able to associate the client with the right network port so that its
> access can be controlled. This would then have to be built into the
> protocol.

  No.  This exact same issue has come up in RADEXT recently.  IDS
devices can not associate the client with the "right" network port.
They should not be expected to do that.  Instead, they can inform
another server (NEA or AAA) of the devices posture.  That other server
can use that information to instruct the switch how to deal with the
endpoint.

  In RADIUS, the AAA server can send a request to the switch,
instructing it to disconnect the non-compliant device.  People have
deployed this today.  It's a model that is useful, and it works.

  NEA should permit the same behavior.

> Why is this better than just having the validator check with the IDS for
> whatever it is you want checked?

  The client may not engage in non-compliant behavior until after it has
obtained network access.  The client may claim it's compliant, but later
analysis may show that it is not, in fact, compliant.  The IDS
determines this, and informs the NEA server.  The NEA server has a
relationship with the switch, and informs the switch to modify it's
treatment of the endpoint.

> An alternative is to make the IDS a validator and then have the client
> send it's state and have the IDS validate that it is not spoofing.

  That is possible.  We do not want to *require* such behavior, though.
 This means requiring an NEA server, and optionally permitting an IDS.

> PLEASE NOTE nothing I say here precludes any of the scenarios that have
> been discussed being supported outside of the protocol by the
> validators. My fundamental argument is that we need to limit the scope
> of what the protocol is and does.

  Yes.  We should also permit behavior that people find useful.

  Alan DeKok.


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Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
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Alan - and Frank - the key issue is in creating a USE MODEL for the actual 
NEA package and its components which performs the collection and 
dissemination processes. Without these end-user guidance models we wont know 
what functions are critical and what are not.

I propose that NEA actually put forth the effort to build these rather than 
spending thousands of the collectives hours designing 'yet another solution 
in search of a problem' which most other IETF initiatives are shackled down 
by.

Just my two cents
Todd Glassey

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alan DeKok" <aland@deployingradius.com>
To: "Frank Yeh Jr" <fyeh@us.ibm.com>
Cc: <nea@ietf.org>; "Paul Sangster" <Paul_Sangster@symantec.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 7:33 AM
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr


> Frank Yeh Jr wrote:
>> I've been lurking on this thread because I don't really get the point of
>> asking a third party for a state of the client /as part of the
>> protocol/. I was hoping to learn something from watching the
>> conversation but so far I still do not see the value of doing this and I
>> also believe that theadditional complexity of the client not being at
>> the endpoint might be a little more than trivial.
>
>  I discussed this with Paul last night.  My view is that it may be
> useful to obtain posture assessment from multiple devices.  Generally,
> devices will be endpoints.  However, other devices can act as "taps" on
> the network, and can give additional information about endpoint posture.
>
>  NEA should be focussed on endpoint assessment.  However, it should
> permit NEA servers to obtain posture assessments from other devices.
>
>> ... If you add in third party (EG IDS)
>> into the mix, now you have to have a protocol and an interface to talk
>> to an IDS
>
>  PA protocol + other transport.
>
>> or any other conceivable 3rd party and the 3rd patry has to be
>> able to associate the client with the right network port so that its
>> access can be controlled. This would then have to be built into the
>> protocol.
>
>  No.  This exact same issue has come up in RADEXT recently.  IDS
> devices can not associate the client with the "right" network port.
> They should not be expected to do that.  Instead, they can inform
> another server (NEA or AAA) of the devices posture.  That other server
> can use that information to instruct the switch how to deal with the
> endpoint.
>
>  In RADIUS, the AAA server can send a request to the switch,
> instructing it to disconnect the non-compliant device.  People have
> deployed this today.  It's a model that is useful, and it works.
>
>  NEA should permit the same behavior.
>
>> Why is this better than just having the validator check with the IDS for
>> whatever it is you want checked?
>
>  The client may not engage in non-compliant behavior until after it has
> obtained network access.  The client may claim it's compliant, but later
> analysis may show that it is not, in fact, compliant.  The IDS
> determines this, and informs the NEA server.  The NEA server has a
> relationship with the switch, and informs the switch to modify it's
> treatment of the endpoint.
>
>> An alternative is to make the IDS a validator and then have the client
>> send it's state and have the IDS validate that it is not spoofing.
>
>  That is possible.  We do not want to *require* such behavior, though.
> This means requiring an NEA server, and optionally permitting an IDS.
>
>> PLEASE NOTE nothing I say here precludes any of the scenarios that have
>> been discussed being supported outside of the protocol by the
>> validators. My fundamental argument is that we need to limit the scope
>> of what the protocol is and does.
>
>  Yes.  We should also permit behavior that people find useful.
>
>  Alan DeKok.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Nea mailing list
> Nea@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea 



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	"Leif Johansson" <leifj@it.su.se>
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Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
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Robert - I agree with you  about most of your posting - but for the =
purpose of this mailing let me play the Devil's Advocate here...
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Robert Bird=20
  To: Leif Johansson=20
  Cc: nea@ietf.org=20
  Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 5:04 PM
  Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr


  You raise an interesting point. In that situation,=20

Robert - you mean "in that specific use model"... right?=20

  where you have combined an IDS with vulnerability assessment, we would =
love to have that information correlated with the information collected =
from the endpoint. Why? Because we cannot safely assume that the =
endpoint can be trusted.=20

Why not?


  I'm a big fan of doublechecking assumptions when it comes to security, =
and a whole lot of historical work ignores this issue.

I am too but in some use scenario's it wont be necessary so the use =
model and its assurance levels will be what constrains and provides this =
info.


  That problem, however, is not what I envision the NEA protocols =
solving. I agree with you 100% that this information is important, but I =
believe it is outside the charter for NEA.


Again - "I envision solving" is a statement that "your vision is =
different from others" and the reason for that is that there is NO =
COMMON USE MODEL that has been agreed upon...


  Intervendor security interoperability is the elephant in the room.=20

No actually the issue is in defining Intervendor Functionality across a =
common use model... again its the USE MODEL which is missing here still.


  But it's still not why we're in the room :)
  Take care,
  Rob

  ----- Original Message -----
  From: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>
  To: Robert Bird <rbird@redlambda.com>
  Cc: nea@ietf.org
  Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:10:16 PM GMT-0500 US/Eastern
  Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr

  Robert Bird wrote:
  > My instinct is that if an IDS provides NEA client functionality, =
then
  > it should not be considered part of the IDS itself. If an IDS is
  > acting as a collector/validator, that functionality should also be
  > considered separate from its functionality as an IDS. I believe =
we're
  > risking running afoul of complications if we blur these lines.
  >
  I still don't understand. Here is the question: An active =
vulnerability
  scanner (eg nessus)
  running on an IDS server knows things about the client (from doing a
  scan). How is this
  information folded into the process of evaluating the posture of the =
client?

      Cheers Leif




-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----


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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>Robert - I agree with =
you&nbsp; about=20
most of your posting - but for the purpose of this mailing let me play =
the=20
Devil's Advocate here...</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Drbird@redlambda.com =
href=3D"mailto:rbird@redlambda.com">Robert Bird</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Dleifj@it.su.se=20
  href=3D"mailto:leifj@it.su.se">Leif Johansson</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Dnea@ietf.org=20
  href=3D"mailto:nea@ietf.org">nea@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, July 23, 2007 =
5:04 PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Nea] 03 comments =
- IDS as=20
  Posture Collecotr</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>You raise an interesting point. In that situation, </DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>Robert - you mean "in that =
specific use=20
model"... right? </FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>where you have combined an IDS with vulnerability assessment, we =
would=20
  love to have that information correlated with the information =
collected from=20
  the endpoint. Why? Because we cannot safely assume that the endpoint =
can be=20
  trusted. </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>Why not?</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>I'm a big fan of doublechecking assumptions when it comes to =
security,=20
  and a whole lot of historical work ignores this issue.</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>I am too but in some use =
scenario's it=20
wont be necessary so the use model and its assurance levels will be what =

constrains and provides this info.</FONT></DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
size=3D2></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
  size=3D2></FONT>
  <DIV><BR><BR>That problem, however, is not what I envision the NEA =
protocols=20
  solving. I agree with you 100% that this information is important, but =
I=20
  believe it is outside the charter for NEA.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>Again - "I envision =
solving" is a=20
statement that "your vision is different from others" and the reason for =
that is=20
that there is NO COMMON USE MODEL that has been agreed =
upon...</FONT></DIV><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><BR><BR>Intervendor security interoperability is the elephant in =
the=20
  room. </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>No actually the issue is in =
defining=20
Intervendor Functionality across a common use model... again its the USE =
MODEL=20
which is missing here still.</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>But it's still not why we're in the room :)<BR>Take=20
  care,<BR>Rob<BR><BR>----- Original Message -----<BR>From: Leif =
Johansson=20
  &lt;leifj@it.su.se&gt;<BR>To: Robert Bird =
&lt;rbird@redlambda.com&gt;<BR>Cc:=20
  nea@ietf.org<BR>Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:10:16 PM GMT-0500=20
  US/Eastern<BR>Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture=20
  Collecotr<BR><BR>Robert Bird wrote:<BR>&gt; My instinct is that if an =
IDS=20
  provides NEA client functionality, then<BR>&gt; it should not be =
considered=20
  part of the IDS itself. If an IDS is<BR>&gt; acting as a =
collector/validator,=20
  that functionality should also be<BR>&gt; considered separate from its =

  functionality as an IDS. I believe we're<BR>&gt; risking running afoul =
of=20
  complications if we blur these lines.<BR>&gt;<BR>I still don't =
understand.=20
  Here is the question: An active vulnerability<BR>scanner (eg=20
  nessus)<BR>running on an IDS server knows things about the client =
(from doing=20
  a<BR>scan). How is this<BR>information folded into the process of =
evaluating=20
  the posture of the client?<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Cheers=20
Leif<BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P>_______________________________________________<BR>Nea mailing=20
  =
list<BR>Nea@ietf.org<BR>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea<BR></B=
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Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2007 11:36:17 -0400 (EDT)
From: Robert Bird <rbird@redlambda.com>
To: todd glassey <tglassey@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
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Todd, thanks for the clarity regarding "use model" ...we are in agreement on this issue. Other comments inline. 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: todd glassey <tglassey@earthlink.net> 
To: Robert Bird <rbird@redlambda.com>, Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se> 
Cc: nea@ietf.org 
Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 11:12:53 AM GMT-0500 US/Eastern 
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr 


Robert - I agree with you about most of your posting - but for the purpose of this mailing let me play the Devil's Advocate here... 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: Robert Bird 
To: Leif Johansson 
Cc: nea@ietf.org 
Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 5:04 PM 
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr 


You raise an interesting point. In that situation, 

Robert - you mean "in that specific use model"... right? 

Yes. Specifically, the use model that he was referring to: leveraging vulnerability assessment and/or IDS information to double check posture claims. 


where you have combined an IDS with vulnerability assessment, we would love to have that information correlated with the information collected from the endpoint. Why? Because we cannot safely assume that the endpoint can be trusted. 

Why not? 

Why can we :p? Seriously, though, your point is well taken. There will be certain use models predicated on the assumption that endpoints can be trusted. Other use models will not. I still believe that posture is at best a claim made by the client. It may be factual, but only the use model will determine if those claims need to be validated by another source. 



I'm a big fan of doublechecking assumptions when it comes to security, and a whole lot of historical work ignores this issue. 

I am too but in some use scenario's it wont be necessary so the use model and its assurance levels will be what constrains and provides this info. 

Agreed. 



That problem, however, is not what I envision the NEA protocols solving. I agree with you 100% that this information is important, but I believe it is outside the charter for NEA. 


Again - "I envision solving" is a statement that "your vision is different from others" and the reason for that is that there is NO COMMON USE MODEL that has been agreed upon... 

Agreed. In fact, it's painfully obvious now that a use model needs to be defined. 



Intervendor security interoperability is the elephant in the room. 

No actually the issue is in defining Intervendor Functionality across a common use model... again its the USE MODEL which is missing here still. 

The horse is dead, and I'm still riding it :) 



But it's still not why we're in the room :) 
Take care, 
Rob 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se> 
To: Robert Bird <rbird@redlambda.com> 
Cc: nea@ietf.org 
Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:10:16 PM GMT-0500 US/Eastern 
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr 

Robert Bird wrote: 
> My instinct is that if an IDS provides NEA client functionality, then 
> it should not be considered part of the IDS itself. If an IDS is 
> acting as a collector/validator, that functionality should also be 
> considered separate from its functionality as an IDS. I believe we're 
> risking running afoul of complications if we blur these lines. 
> 
I still don't understand. Here is the question: An active vulnerability 
scanner (eg nessus) 
running on an IDS server knows things about the client (from doing a 
scan). How is this 
information folded into the process of evaluating the posture of the client? 

Cheers Leif 






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Nea mailing list 
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<html><body>Todd, thanks for the clarity regarding "use model"...we are in agreement on this issue. Other comments inline.<br><br>----- Original Message -----<br>From: todd glassey &lt;tglassey@earthlink.net&gt;<br>To: Robert Bird &lt;rbird@redlambda.com&gt;, Leif Johansson &lt;leifj@it.su.se&gt;<br>Cc: nea@ietf.org<br>Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 11:12:53 AM GMT-0500 US/Eastern<br>Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr<br><br>



<style></style>

<div><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Robert - I agree with you&nbsp; about 
most of your posting - but for the purpose of this mailing let me play the 
Devil's Advocate here...</font></div>
<blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">----- Original Message ----- </div>
  <div style="background: rgb(228, 228, 228) none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>From:</b> 
  <a title="rbird@redlambda.com" href="mailto:rbird@redlambda.com" target="_blank">Robert Bird</a> 
  </div>
  <div style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>To:</b> <a title="leifj@it.su.se" href="mailto:leifj@it.su.se" target="_blank">Leif Johansson</a> </div>
  <div style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Cc:</b> <a title="nea@ietf.org" href="mailto:nea@ietf.org" target="_blank">nea@ietf.org</a> </div>
  <div style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Sent:</b> Monday, July 23, 2007 5:04 PM</div>
  <div style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as 
  Posture Collecotr</div>
  <div><br></div>
  <div>You raise an interesting point. In that situation, </div>
  <div><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"></font>&nbsp;</div></blockquote>
<div><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Robert - you mean "in that specific use 
model"... right?<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Yes. Specifically, the use model that he was referring to: leveraging vulnerability assessment and/or IDS information to double check posture claims.</span><br> </font></div>
<blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>where you have combined an IDS with vulnerability assessment, we would 
  love to have that information correlated with the information collected from 
  the endpoint. Why? Because we cannot safely assume that the endpoint can be 
  trusted. </div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div></blockquote>
<div><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Why not?<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Why can we :p? Seriously, though, your point is well taken. There will be certain use models predicated on the assumption that endpoints can be trusted. Other use models will not. I still believe that posture is at best a claim made by the client. It may be factual, but only the use model will determine if those claims need to be validated by another source.</span><br> </span></font></div><blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;"><div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>I'm a big fan of doublechecking assumptions when it comes to security, 
  and a whole lot of historical work ignores this issue.</div>
  <div><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"></font>&nbsp;</div></blockquote>
<div><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">I am too but in some use scenario's it 
wont be necessary so the use model and its assurance levels will be what 
constrains and provides this info.<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Agreed.</span><br></font></div><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"></font>
<blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"></font><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"></font>
  <div><br><br>That problem, however, is not what I envision the NEA protocols 
  solving. I agree with you 100% that this information is important, but I 
  believe it is outside the charter for NEA.</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"></font>&nbsp;</div></blockquote>
<div><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Again - "I envision solving" is a 
statement that "your vision is different from others" and the reason for that is 
that there is NO COMMON USE MODEL that has been agreed upon...<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Agreed. In fact, it's painfully obvious now that a use model needs to be defined.</span><br></font></div><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"></font>
<blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div><br><br>Intervendor security interoperability is the elephant in the 
  room. </div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div></blockquote>
<div><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">No actually the issue is in defining 
Intervendor Functionality across a common use model... again its the USE MODEL 
which is missing here still.<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">The horse is dead, and I'm still riding it :)</span><br></font></div>
<blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>But it's still not why we're in the room :)<br>Take 
  care,<br>Rob<br><br>----- Original Message -----<br>From: Leif Johansson 
  &lt;leifj@it.su.se&gt;<br>To: Robert Bird &lt;rbird@redlambda.com&gt;<br>Cc: 
  nea@ietf.org<br>Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:10:16 PM GMT-0500 
  US/Eastern<br>Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture 
  Collecotr<br><br>Robert Bird wrote:<br>&gt; My instinct is that if an IDS 
  provides NEA client functionality, then<br>&gt; it should not be considered 
  part of the IDS itself. If an IDS is<br>&gt; acting as a collector/validator, 
  that functionality should also be<br>&gt; considered separate from its 
  functionality as an IDS. I believe we're<br>&gt; risking running afoul of 
  complications if we blur these lines.<br>&gt;<br>I still don't understand. 
  Here is the question: An active vulnerability<br>scanner (eg 
  nessus)<br>running on an IDS server knows things about the client (from doing 
  a<br>scan). How is this<br>information folded into the process of evaluating 
  the posture of the client?<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Cheers 
Leif<br><br></div></blockquote>
<blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <p>
  </p><hr>

  <p></p>_______________________________________________<br>Nea mailing 
  list<br>Nea@ietf.org<br>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea<br></blockquote></body></html>
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From: "todd glassey" <tglassey@earthlink.net>
To: "Robert Bird" <rbird@redlambda.com>
References: <14212697.10031185291377364.JavaMail.root@cocalus.redlambda.com>
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
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Robert - I also to illustrate also that MANY of the existing IETF =
Protocols suffer from this 'gerrymandering set of functionalities' in =
trying to meet the desires of the committee that is working on them at =
any given instant. What this means is that the functionality of the =
Standard's or proposed Standards is a moving target and that is what =
needs to be nailed down in my opinion... (humble or otherwise).

What NEA needs to have is a set of pre-defined specific use and =
functionality models which will define the specific features and =
constraints for each of those end-use models. It will also allow =
Auditor's to use NEA models more readily which will be a key value to =
the Industry in implementing the IETF's vision and guidance from this WG =
as to its use.

2 more cents.=20

Todd
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Robert Bird=20
  To: todd glassey=20
  Cc: nea@ietf.org ; Leif Johansson=20
  Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 8:36 AM
  Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector


  Todd, thanks for the clarity regarding "use model"...we are in =
agreement on this issue. Other comments inline.

  ----- Original Message -----
  From: todd glassey <tglassey@earthlink.net>
  To: Robert Bird <rbird@redlambda.com>, Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>
  Cc: nea@ietf.org
  Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 11:12:53 AM GMT-0500 US/Eastern
  Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector


  Robert - I agree with you  about most of your posting - but for the =
purpose of this mailing let me play the Devil's Advocate here...
    ----- Original Message -----=20
    From: Robert Bird=20
    To: Leif Johansson=20
    Cc: nea@ietf.org=20
    Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 5:04 PM
    Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector


    You raise an interesting point. In that situation,=20

  Robert - you mean "in that specific use model"... right?

  Yes. Specifically, the use model that he was referring to: leveraging =
vulnerability assessment and/or IDS information to double check posture =
claims.


    where you have combined an IDS with vulnerability assessment, we =
would love to have that information correlated with the information =
collected from the endpoint. Why? Because we cannot safely assume that =
the endpoint can be trusted.=20

  Why not?

  Why can we :p? Seriously, though, your point is well taken. There will =
be certain use models predicated on the assumption that endpoints can be =
trusted. Other use models will not. I still believe that posture is at =
best a claim made by the client. It may be factual, but only the use =
model will determine if those claims need to be validated by another =
source.



    I'm a big fan of doublechecking assumptions when it comes to =
security, and a whole lot of historical work ignores this issue.

  I am too but in some use scenario's it wont be necessary so the use =
model and its assurance levels will be what constrains and provides this =
info.

  Agreed.



    That problem, however, is not what I envision the NEA protocols =
solving. I agree with you 100% that this information is important, but I =
believe it is outside the charter for NEA.


  Again - "I envision solving" is a statement that "your vision is =
different from others" and the reason for that is that there is NO =
COMMON USE MODEL that has been agreed upon...

  Agreed. In fact, it's painfully obvious now that a use model needs to =
be defined.



    Intervendor security interoperability is the elephant in the room.=20

  No actually the issue is in defining Intervendor Functionality across =
a common use model... again its the USE MODEL which is missing here =
still.

  The horse is dead, and I'm still riding it :)



    But it's still not why we're in the room :)
    Take care,
    Rob

    ----- Original Message -----
    From: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>
    To: Robert Bird <rbird@redlambda.com>
    Cc: nea@ietf.org
    Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:10:16 PM GMT-0500 US/Eastern
    Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr

    Robert Bird wrote:
    > My instinct is that if an IDS provides NEA client functionality, =
then
    > it should not be considered part of the IDS itself. If an IDS is
    > acting as a collector/validator, that functionality should also be
    > considered separate from its functionality as an IDS. I believe =
we're
    > risking running afoul of complications if we blur these lines.
    >
    I still don't understand. Here is the question: An active =
vulnerability
    scanner (eg nessus)
    running on an IDS server knows things about the client (from doing a
    scan). How is this
    information folded into the process of evaluating the posture of the =
client?

        Cheers Leif




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---


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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>Robert - I also to =
illustrate also that=20
MANY of the existing IETF Protocols suffer from this 'gerrymandering set =
of=20
functionalities' in trying to meet the desires of the committee that is =
working=20
on them at any given instant. What this means is that the functionality =
of the=20
Standard's or proposed Standards is a moving target and that is what =
needs to be=20
nailed down in my opinion... (humble or otherwise).</FONT></DIV><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>
<DIV><BR>What NEA needs to have is a set of pre-defined specific use and =

functionality models which will define the specific features and =
constraints for=20
each of those end-use models. It will also allow Auditor's to use NEA =
models=20
more readily which will be a key value to the Industry in implementing =
the=20
IETF's vision and guidance from this WG as to its use.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>2 more cents. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>Todd</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Drbird@redlambda.com =
href=3D"mailto:rbird@redlambda.com">Robert Bird</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dtglassey@earthlink.net=20
  href=3D"mailto:tglassey@earthlink.net">todd glassey</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Dnea@ietf.org=20
  href=3D"mailto:nea@ietf.org">nea@ietf.org</A> ; <A =
title=3Dleifj@it.su.se=20
  href=3D"mailto:leifj@it.su.se">Leif Johansson</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 24, 2007 =
8:36=20
AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Nea] 03 comments =
- IDS as=20
  Posture Collector</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Todd, thanks for the clarity regarding "use model"...we =
are in=20
  agreement on this issue. Other comments inline.<BR><BR>----- Original =
Message=20
  -----<BR>From: todd glassey &lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:tglassey@earthlink.net">tglassey@earthlink.net</A>&gt;<BR>=
To:=20
  Robert Bird &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:rbird@redlambda.com">rbird@redlambda.com</A>&gt;, Leif =
Johansson=20
  &lt;<A href=3D"mailto:leifj@it.su.se">leifj@it.su.se</A>&gt;<BR>Cc: <A =

  href=3D"mailto:nea@ietf.org">nea@ietf.org</A><BR>Sent: Tuesday, July =
24, 2007=20
  11:12:53 AM GMT-0500 US/Eastern<BR>Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - =
IDS as=20
  Posture Collector<BR><BR>
  <STYLE></STYLE>

  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>Robert - I agree with =
you&nbsp; about=20
  most of your posting - but for the purpose of this mailing let me play =
the=20
  Devil's Advocate here...</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: =
normal">-----=20
    Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: rgb(228,228,228) 0% 50%; FONT: 10pt arial; =
font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -moz-background-clip: =
-moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; =
-moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial"><B>From:</B>=20
    <A title=3Drbird@redlambda.com href=3D"mailto:rbird@redlambda.com"=20
    target=3D_blank>Robert Bird</A> </DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: =
normal"><B>To:</B>=20
    <A title=3Dleifj@it.su.se href=3D"mailto:leifj@it.su.se" =
target=3D_blank>Leif=20
    Johansson</A> </DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: =
normal"><B>Cc:</B>=20
    <A title=3Dnea@ietf.org href=3D"mailto:nea@ietf.org"=20
    target=3D_blank>nea@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: =
normal"><B>Sent:</B>=20
    Monday, July 23, 2007 5:04 PM</DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: =
normal"><B>Subject:</B>=20
    Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>You raise an interesting point. In that situation, </DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>Robert - you mean "in =
that specific=20
  use model"... right?<BR><BR><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Yes. =
Specifically,=20
  the use model that he was referring to: leveraging vulnerability =
assessment=20
  and/or IDS information to double check posture =
claims.</SPAN><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>where you have combined an IDS with vulnerability assessment, =
we would=20
    love to have that information correlated with the information =
collected from=20
    the endpoint. Why? Because we cannot safely assume that the endpoint =
can be=20
    trusted. </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>Why not?<BR><BR><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Why can =
we :p?=20
  Seriously, though, your point is well taken. There will be certain use =
models=20
  predicated on the assumption that endpoints can be trusted. Other use =
models=20
  will not. I still believe that posture is at best a claim made by the =
client.=20
  It may be factual, but only the use model will determine if those =
claims need=20
  to be validated by another source.</SPAN><BR></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>I'm a big fan of doublechecking assumptions when it comes to =
security,=20
    and a whole lot of historical work ignores this issue.</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>I am too but in some use =
scenario's=20
  it wont be necessary so the use model and its assurance levels will be =
what=20
  constrains and provides this info.<BR><BR><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Agreed.</SPAN><BR></FONT></DIV><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
    face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
    size=3D2></FONT>
    <DIV><BR><BR>That problem, however, is not what I envision the NEA =
protocols=20
    solving. I agree with you 100% that this information is important, =
but I=20
    believe it is outside the charter for NEA.</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>Again - "I envision =
solving" is a=20
  statement that "your vision is different from others" and the reason =
for that=20
  is that there is NO COMMON USE MODEL that has been agreed =
upon...<BR><BR><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Agreed. In fact, it's painfully obvious =
now that a=20
  use model needs to be defined.</SPAN><BR></FONT></DIV><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV><BR><BR>Intervendor security interoperability is the elephant =
in the=20
    room. </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>No actually the issue is =
in defining=20
  Intervendor Functionality across a common use model... again its the =
USE MODEL=20
  which is missing here still.<BR><BR><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">The horse=20
  is dead, and I'm still riding it :)</SPAN><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>But it's still not why we're in the room :)<BR>Take=20
    care,<BR>Rob<BR><BR>----- Original Message -----<BR>From: Leif =
Johansson=20
    &lt;leifj@it.su.se&gt;<BR>To: Robert Bird =
&lt;rbird@redlambda.com&gt;<BR>Cc:=20
    nea@ietf.org<BR>Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:10:16 PM GMT-0500=20
    US/Eastern<BR>Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture=20
    Collecotr<BR><BR>Robert Bird wrote:<BR>&gt; My instinct is that if =
an IDS=20
    provides NEA client functionality, then<BR>&gt; it should not be =
considered=20
    part of the IDS itself. If an IDS is<BR>&gt; acting as a=20
    collector/validator, that functionality should also be<BR>&gt; =
considered=20
    separate from its functionality as an IDS. I believe we're<BR>&gt; =
risking=20
    running afoul of complications if we blur these lines.<BR>&gt;<BR>I =
still=20
    don't understand. Here is the question: An active =
vulnerability<BR>scanner=20
    (eg nessus)<BR>running on an IDS server knows things about the =
client (from=20
    doing a<BR>scan). How is this<BR>information folded into the process =
of=20
    evaluating the posture of the client?<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Cheers=20
    Leif<BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <P></P>
    <HR>

    <P></P>_______________________________________________<BR>Nea =
mailing=20
    =
list<BR>Nea@ietf.org<BR>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea<BR></B=
LOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From nea-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 24 11:40:52 2007
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todd glassey wrote:
> Alan - and Frank - the key issue is in creating a USE MODEL for the
> actual NEA package and its components which performs the collection and
> dissemination processes. Without these end-user guidance models we wont
> know what functions are critical and what are not.

  The requirements document does a good job of describing many use
models.  The discussion here is about additional use models that should
be permitted under NEA.  Those additional use models are being deployed
*now* using existing protocols, precisely because administrators see
those functions as being critical.

  My proposal is that the NEA WG recognize that other use models exist,
and that those use models should not be prevented by the NEA design.  I
do NOT want to spend time standardizing them in NEA, as I see them as
being out of scope of the charter.  We should concentrate on endpoints,
rather than additional posture collection points.

> I propose that NEA actually put forth the effort to build these rather
> than spending thousands of the collectives hours designing 'yet another
> solution in search of a problem' which most other IETF initiatives are
> shackled down by.

  I'm not sure what you mean by that.  All of the use models discussed
here are:

  * requested by network administrators
  * deployed today in non-standard protocols
  * deployed today in non-NEA protocols.

  Alan DeKok.


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From: Todd Glassey <tglassey@earthlink.net>
To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
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Alan - again my push back is in the role of Devil's Advocate...

more inline below -

-----Original Message-----
>From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
>Sent: Jul 24, 2007 8:40 AM
>To: todd glassey <tglassey@earthlink.net>
>Cc: Frank Yeh Jr <fyeh@us.ibm.com>, nea@ietf.org, Paul Sangster <Paul_Sangster@symantec.com>
>Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
>
>todd glassey wrote:
>> Alan - and Frank - the key issue is in creating a USE MODEL for the
>> actual NEA package and its components which performs the collection and
>> dissemination processes. Without these end-user guidance models we wont
>> know what functions are critical and what are not.
>
>  The requirements document does a good job of describing many use
>models.  

The point is that each USE MODEL has its own constraints and that is what is not defined. Also defining a "USE MODEL" is not just illustrating a potential use, but rather building a flow and protocol for that use's operations and that is totally missing from the work now IMHO.

> The discussion here is about additional use models that should
>be permitted under NEA.  Those additional use models are being deployed
>*now* using existing protocols, precisely because administrators see
>those functions as being critical.

Not really - the discussion here is whether the undocumented uses existing today should be expanded to meet more 'ideas of how to use NEA'...

>
>  My proposal is that the NEA WG recognize that other use models exist,
>and that those use models should not be prevented by the NEA design.  

This MAY OR MAY NOT make severe changes in the underlying functionality of the NEA suite. That's the problem too - some of the new uses may be contraindicated from those already established. 

> I
>do NOT want to spend time standardizing them in NEA, as I see them as
>being out of scope of the charter.  We should concentrate on endpoints,
>rather than additional posture collection points.

This is the basic flaw in much of the IETF's operations - the "We want to build something that is everything to everyone" mindset and its what screws up most of these initiatives. The Functionality of NEA is a key part of what NEA is and does, and its that it seems you want to expand.

I would put it that this expansion requires a new use model for each expansion and that these use models need proper 'release engineering' done on them, not just the core-engineering that the IETF likes to apply to something and then quickly call it a standard.

>
>> I propose that NEA actually put forth the effort to build these rather
>> than spending thousands of the collectives hours designing 'yet another
>> solution in search of a problem' which most other IETF initiatives are
>> shackled down by.
>
>  I'm not sure what you mean by that.  All of the use models discussed
>here are:
>
>  * requested by network administrators

For what purpose?

>  * deployed today in non-standard protocols

to accomplish what purpose?

>  * deployed today in non-NEA protocols.

Which means that NEA-WG may be replicating features and functionality already codified inside the IETF too eh? Isnt that a violation of the IETF's charter - to reinvent the wheel in a new color or type of rubber for each new car?

>
>  Alan DeKok.



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Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
To: "todd glassey" <tglassey@earthlink.net>
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Greetings,

      I may have missed something as the NEA work and the CNAC/TNC
protocols are starting to get a little blended in my head, but I was un=
der
the impression that we had well-defined use cases for the protocol.

      Much of the discussions about IDS or other third parties being ab=
le
to terminate a client's connectivity are focused on post-admission chec=
king
rather than pre-admission checking and these two cases are the only
realistic split.

      For pre-admission, I believe the existing discussions are fine an=
d it
has been pointed out that there is nothing precluding the use of an IDS=
 as
a validator that provides an admission decision to the server.

      For post-admission I am not convinced we need to give an external=

entity the ability to initiate a conversation with the NEA components. =
All
current definitions allow the validator or the client to perform period=
ic
or triggered revalidations and terminate the connection if non-complian=
t
state is found. This gives the collectors and validators the freedom to=
 do
whatever post-admission checking they desire.

      Now for post-admission decisions coming from say and IDS server, =
the
implication is that the IDS server reaches a decision as to the
non-compliant state of a client independently of the NEA protocols. The=
re
is then nothing to preclude such an IDS server from terminating the
client's connectiovity using a RADIUS command to the network device. Wh=
ile,
this is how the CNAC and TNC servers communicate with the network devic=
es,
they do not have a monopoly on this.

      For my money, I would want the IDS operating independently from t=
he
NEA stuff. Tighter integration leads to tainting. If you want the IDS t=
o be
a watchdog, do not associate it with the protocol, make it a completely=

independent observer with the ability to cut off a client's access
independent of NEA. Now what I might see as viable would be a way for t=
he
IDS to perform a second check while the client is in "quarantine" so th=
at
it can validate that the non-compliant state that it detected in the fi=
rst
place has been remediated. This is why I favor the IDS as an actual
validator on the server side of the NEA protocol, talking to the NEA se=
rver
as all validators do. This would allow the IDS to be a part of the
pre-admission decision and to terminate a client's access post-admissio=
n,
and to independently reinitiate a revalidation of the client. All of th=
is
would operate within the current definitions of the procotol.


Regards,
Frank Yeh
Sr. Security & Privacy Integration Architect
IBM Global Technology Services
Security & Privacy Technology Integration Team

Second Life: Yehoo Newall



                                                                       =
    
             "todd glassey"                                            =
    
             <tglassey@earthli                                         =
    
             nk.net>                                                   =
 To 
                                       "Robert Bird" <rbird@redlambda.c=
om> 
             07/24/2007 08:37                                          =
 cc 
             AM                        nea@ietf.org                    =
    
                                                                   Subj=
ect 
                                       Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as  =
    
                                       Posture Collecotr               =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    




Robert - I also to illustrate also that MANY of the existing IETF Proto=
cols
suffer from this 'gerrymandering set of functionalities' in trying to m=
eet
the desires of the committee that is working on them at any given insta=
nt.
What this means is that the functionality of the Standard's or proposed=

Standards is a moving target and that is what needs to be nailed down i=
n my
opinion... (humble or otherwise).

What NEA needs to have is a set of pre-defined specific use and
functionality models which will define the specific features and
constraints for each of those end-use models. It will also allow Audito=
r's
to use NEA models more readily which will be a key value to the Industr=
y in
implementing the IETF's vision and guidance from this WG as to its use.=


2 more cents.

Todd
 ----- Original Message -----
 From: Robert Bird
 To: todd glassey
 Cc: nea@ietf.org ; Leif Johansson
 Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 8:36 AM
 Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector

 Todd, thanks for the clarity regarding "use model"...we are in agreeme=
nt
 on this issue. Other comments inline.

 ----- Original Message -----
 From: todd glassey <tglassey@earthlink.net>
 To: Robert Bird <rbird@redlambda.com>, Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>=

 Cc: nea@ietf.org
 Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 11:12:53 AM GMT-0500 US/Eastern
 Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector

 Robert - I agree with you  about most of your posting - but for the
 purpose of this mailing let me play the Devil's Advocate here...
 ----- Original Message -----
 From: Robert Bird
 To: Leif Johansson
 Cc: nea@ietf.org
 Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 5:04 PM
 Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector

 You raise an interesting point. In that situation,

 Robert - you mean "in that specific use model"... right?

 Yes. Specifically, the use model that he was referring to: leveraging
 vulnerability assessment and/or IDS information to double check postur=
e
 claims.

 where you have combined an IDS with vulnerability assessment, we would=

 love to have that information correlated with the information collecte=
d
 from the endpoint. Why? Because we cannot safely assume that the endpo=
int
 can be trusted.

 Why not?

 Why can we :p? Seriously, though, your point is well taken. There will=
 be
 certain use models predicated on the assumption that endpoints can be
 trusted. Other use models will not. I still believe that posture is at=

 best a claim made by the client. It may be factual, but only the use m=
odel
 will determine if those claims need to be validated by another source.=



 I'm a big fan of doublechecking assumptions when it comes to security,=
 and
 a whole lot of historical work ignores this issue.

 I am too but in some use scenario's it wont be necessary so the use mo=
del
 and its assurance levels will be what constrains and provides this inf=
o.

 Agreed.


 That problem, however, is not what I envision the NEA protocols solvin=
g. I
 agree with you 100% that this information is important, but I believe =
it
 is outside the charter for NEA.


 Again - "I envision solving" is a statement that "your vision is diffe=
rent
 from others" and the reason for that is that there is NO COMMON USE MO=
DEL
 that has been agreed upon...

 Agreed. In fact, it's painfully obvious now that a use model needs to =
be
 defined.


 Intervendor security interoperability is the elephant in the room.

 No actually the issue is in defining Intervendor Functionality across =
a
 common use model... again its the USE MODEL which is missing here stil=
l.

 The horse is dead, and I'm still riding it :)


 But it's still not why we're in the room :)
 Take care,
 Rob

 ----- Original Message -----
 From: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>
 To: Robert Bird <rbird@redlambda.com>
 Cc: nea@ietf.org
 Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:10:16 PM GMT-0500 US/Eastern
 Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr

 Robert Bird wrote:
 > My instinct is that if an IDS provides NEA client functionality, the=
n
 > it should not be considered part of the IDS itself. If an IDS is
 > acting as a collector/validator, that functionality should also be
 > considered separate from its functionality as an IDS. I believe we'r=
e
 > risking running afoul of complications if we blur these lines.
 >
 I still don't understand. Here is the question: An active vulnerabilit=
y
 scanner (eg nessus)
 running on an IDS server knows things about the client (from doing a
 scan). How is this
 information folded into the process of evaluating the posture of the
 client?

     Cheers Leif






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=

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<html><body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
<p>Greetings,<br>
<br>
	I may have missed something as the NEA work and the CNAC/TNC protocols=
 are starting to get a little blended in my head, but I was under the i=
mpression that we had well-defined use cases for the protocol.<br>
<br>
	Much of the discussions about IDS or other third parties being able to=
 terminate a client's connectivity are focused on post-admission checki=
ng rather than pre-admission checking and these two cases are the only =
realistic split.<br>
<br>
	For pre-admission, I believe the existing discussions are fine and it =
has been pointed out that there is nothing precluding the use of an IDS=
 as a validator that provides an admission decision to the server.<br>
<br>
	For post-admission I am not convinced we need to give an external enti=
ty the ability to initiate a conversation with the NEA components. All =
current definitions allow the validator or the client to perform period=
ic or triggered revalidations and terminate the connection if non-compl=
iant state is found. This gives the collectors and validators the freed=
om to do whatever post-admission checking they desire.<br>
<br>
	Now for post-admission decisions coming from say and IDS server, the i=
mplication is that the IDS server reaches a decision as to the non-comp=
liant state of a client independently of the NEA protocols. There is th=
en nothing to preclude such an IDS server from terminating the client's=
 connectiovity using a RADIUS command to the network device. While, thi=
s is how the CNAC and TNC servers communicate with the network devices,=
 they do not have a monopoly on this.<br>
<br>
	For my money, I would want the IDS operating independently from the NE=
A stuff. Tighter integration leads to tainting. If you want the IDS to =
be a watchdog, do not associate it with the protocol, make it a complet=
ely independent observer with the ability to cut off a client's access =
independent of NEA. Now what I might see as viable would be a way for t=
he IDS to perform a second check while the client is in &quot;quarantin=
e&quot; so that it can validate that the non-compliant state that it de=
tected in the first place has been remediated. This is why I favor the =
IDS as an actual validator on the server side of the NEA protocol, talk=
ing to the NEA server as all validators do. This would allow the IDS to=
 be a part of the pre-admission decision and to terminate a client's ac=
cess post-admission, and to independently reinitiate a revalidation of =
the client. All of this would operate within the current definitions of=
 the procotol.<br>
<br>
	<br>
Regards,<br>
Frank Yeh<br>
Sr. Security &amp; Privacy Integration Architect<br>
IBM Global Technology Services<br>
Security &amp; Privacy Technology Integration Team<br>
<br>
Second Life: Yehoo Newall<br>
<br>
<img width=3D"16" height=3D"16" src=3D"cid:1__=3D07BBF9B1DFC540598f9e8a=
93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D"Inactive hide details for &quot=
;todd glassey&quot; &lt;tglassey@earthlink.net&gt;">&quot;todd glassey&=
quot; &lt;tglassey@earthlink.net&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>

<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">=

<tr valign=3D"top"><td style=3D"background-image:url(cid:2__=3D07BBF9B1=
DFC540598f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com); background-repeat: no-repeat; " widt=
h=3D"40%">
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul><b><font size=3D"2">&quot;todd glassey&quot; &lt;tglassey@earthlink=
.net&gt;</font></b><font size=3D"2"> </font>
<p><font size=3D"2">07/24/2007 08:37 AM</font></ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</td><td width=3D"60%">
<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">=

<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%"><img width=3D"58" height=3D"1" src=3D=
"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFC540598f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D=
""><br>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">To</font></div></td><td width=3D"=
100%"><img width=3D"1" height=3D"1" src=3D"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFC540598f=
9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D""><br>
<font size=3D"2">&quot;Robert Bird&quot; &lt;rbird@redlambda.com&gt;</f=
ont></td></tr>

<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%"><img width=3D"58" height=3D"1" src=3D=
"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFC540598f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D=
""><br>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">cc</font></div></td><td width=3D"=
100%"><img width=3D"1" height=3D"1" src=3D"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFC540598f=
9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D""><br>
<font size=3D"2">nea@ietf.org</font></td></tr>

<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%"><img width=3D"58" height=3D"1" src=3D=
"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFC540598f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D=
""><br>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">Subject</font></div></td><td widt=
h=3D"100%"><img width=3D"1" height=3D"1" src=3D"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFC54=
0598f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D""><br>
<font size=3D"2">Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr</font=
></td></tr>
</table>

<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"58"><img width=3D"1" height=3D"1" src=3D=
"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFC540598f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D=
""></td><td width=3D"336"><img width=3D"1" height=3D"1" src=3D"cid:3__=3D=
07BBF9B1DFC540598f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D""></td></=
tr>
</table>
</td></tr>
</table>
<br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman">Robert - I also to illustrate also that =
MANY of the existing IETF Protocols suffer from this 'gerrymandering se=
t of functionalities' in trying to meet the desires of the committee th=
at is working on them at any given instant. What this means is that the=
 functionality of the Standard's or proposed Standards is a moving targ=
et and that is what needs to be nailed down in my opinion... (humble or=
 otherwise).</font><br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman"><br>
What NEA needs to have is a set of pre-defined specific use and functio=
nality models which will define the specific features and constraints f=
or each of those end-use models. It will also allow Auditor's to use NE=
A models more readily which will be a key value to the Industry in impl=
ementing the IETF's vision and guidance from this WG as to its use.</fo=
nt><br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman"> </font><br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman">2 more cents. </font><br>
<font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman">Todd</font><br>
<font size=3D"4">----- Original Message ----- </font><br>
<b><font size=3D"4">From:</font></b><font size=3D"4"> </font><a href=3D=
"mailto:rbird@redlambda.com"><u><font size=3D"4" color=3D"#0000FF">Robe=
rt Bird</font></u></a><font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<b><font size=3D"4">To:</font></b><font size=3D"4"> </font><a href=3D"m=
ailto:tglassey@earthlink.net"><u><font size=3D"4" color=3D"#0000FF">tod=
d glassey</font></u></a><font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<b><font size=3D"4">Cc:</font></b><font size=3D"4"> </font><a href=3D"m=
ailto:nea@ietf.org"><u><font size=3D"4" color=3D"#0000FF">nea@ietf.org<=
/font></u></a><font size=3D"4"> ; </font><a href=3D"mailto:leifj@it.su.=
se"><u><font size=3D"4" color=3D"#0000FF">Leif Johansson</font></u></a>=
<font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<b><font size=3D"4">Sent:</font></b><font size=3D"4"> Tuesday, July 24,=
 2007 8:36 AM</font><br>
<b><font size=3D"4">Subject:</font></b><font size=3D"4"> Re: [Nea] 03 c=
omments - IDS as Posture Collector</font><br>
<br>
<font size=3D"4">Todd, thanks for the clarity regarding &quot;use model=
&quot;...we are in agreement on this issue. Other comments inline.<br>
<br>
----- Original Message -----<br>
From: todd glassey &lt;</font><a href=3D"mailto:tglassey@earthlink.net"=
><u><font size=3D"4" color=3D"#0000FF">tglassey@earthlink.net</font></u=
></a><font size=3D"4">&gt;<br>
To: Robert Bird &lt;</font><a href=3D"mailto:rbird@redlambda.com"><u><f=
ont size=3D"4" color=3D"#0000FF">rbird@redlambda.com</font></u></a><fon=
t size=3D"4">&gt;, Leif Johansson &lt;</font><a href=3D"mailto:leifj@it=
.su.se"><u><font size=3D"4" color=3D"#0000FF">leifj@it.su.se</font></u>=
</a><font size=3D"4">&gt;<br>
Cc: </font><a href=3D"mailto:nea@ietf.org"><u><font size=3D"4" color=3D=
"#0000FF">nea@ietf.org</font></u></a><font size=3D"4"><br>
Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 11:12:53 AM GMT-0500 US/Eastern<br>
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector<br>
</font><br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman">Robert - I agree with you  about most of=
 your posting - but for the purpose of this mailing let me play the Dev=
il's Advocate here...</font><br>
<font size=3D"4">----- Original Message ----- </font><br>
<b><font size=3D"4">From:</font></b><font size=3D"4"> </font><a href=3D=
"mailto:rbird@redlambda.com" target=3D"_blank"><u><font size=3D"4" colo=
r=3D"#0000FF">Robert Bird</font></u></a><font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<b><font size=3D"4">To:</font></b><font size=3D"4"> </font><a href=3D"m=
ailto:leifj@it.su.se" target=3D"_blank"><u><font size=3D"4" color=3D"#0=
000FF">Leif Johansson</font></u></a><font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<b><font size=3D"4">Cc:</font></b><font size=3D"4"> </font><a href=3D"m=
ailto:nea@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><u><font size=3D"4" color=3D"#000=
0FF">nea@ietf.org</font></u></a><font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<b><font size=3D"4">Sent:</font></b><font size=3D"4"> Monday, July 23, =
2007 5:04 PM</font><br>
<b><font size=3D"4">Subject:</font></b><font size=3D"4"> Re: [Nea] 03 c=
omments - IDS as Posture Collector</font><br>
<br>
<font size=3D"4">You raise an interesting point. In that situation, </f=
ont><br>
<font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman">Robert - you mean &quot;in that specific=
 use model&quot;... right?<br>
</font><b><font face=3D"Times New Roman"><br>
Yes. Specifically, the use model that he was referring to: leveraging v=
ulnerability assessment and/or IDS information to double check posture =
claims.</font></b><br>
<font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<font size=3D"4">where you have combined an IDS with vulnerability asse=
ssment, we would love to have that information correlated with the info=
rmation collected from the endpoint. Why? Because we cannot safely assu=
me that the endpoint can be trusted. </font><br>
<font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman">Why not?<br>
</font><b><font face=3D"Times New Roman"><br>
Why can we :p? Seriously, though, your point is well taken. There will =
be certain use models predicated on the assumption that endpoints can b=
e trusted. Other use models will not. I still believe that posture is a=
t best a claim made by the client. It may be factual, but only the use =
model will determine if those claims need to be validated by another so=
urce.</font></b><br>
<font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<font size=3D"4">I'm a big fan of doublechecking assumptions when it co=
mes to security, and a whole lot of historical work ignores this issue.=
</font><br>
<font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman">I am too but in some use scenario's it w=
ont be necessary so the use model and its assurance levels will be what=
 constrains and provides this info.<br>
</font><b><font face=3D"Times New Roman"><br>
Agreed.</font></b><br>
<font size=3D"4"><br>
<br>
That problem, however, is not what I envision the NEA protocols solving=
. I agree with you 100% that this information is important, but I belie=
ve it is outside the charter for NEA.</font><br>
<font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman">Again - &quot;I envision solving&quot; i=
s a statement that &quot;your vision is different from others&quot; and=
 the reason for that is that there is NO COMMON USE MODEL that has been=
 agreed upon...<br>
</font><b><font face=3D"Times New Roman"><br>
Agreed. In fact, it's painfully obvious now that a use model needs to b=
e defined.</font></b><br>
<font size=3D"4"><br>
<br>
Intervendor security interoperability is the elephant in the room. </fo=
nt><br>
<font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman">No actually the issue is in defining Int=
ervendor Functionality across a common use model... again its the USE M=
ODEL which is missing here still.<br>
</font><b><font face=3D"Times New Roman"><br>
The horse is dead, and I'm still riding it :)</font></b><br>
<font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<font size=3D"4"> </font><br>
<font size=3D"4">But it's still not why we're in the room :)<br>
Take care,<br>
Rob<br>
<br>
----- Original Message -----<br>
From: Leif Johansson &lt;leifj@it.su.se&gt;<br>
To: Robert Bird &lt;rbird@redlambda.com&gt;<br>
Cc: nea@ietf.org<br>
Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 7:10:16 PM GMT-0500 US/Eastern<br>
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr<br>
<br>
Robert Bird wrote:<br>
&gt; My instinct is that if an IDS provides NEA client functionality, t=
hen<br>
&gt; it should not be considered part of the IDS itself. If an IDS is<b=
r>
&gt; acting as a collector/validator, that functionality should also be=
<br>
&gt; considered separate from its functionality as an IDS. I believe we=
're<br>
&gt; risking running afoul of complications if we blur these lines.<br>=

&gt;<br>
I still don't understand. Here is the question: An active vulnerability=
<br>
scanner (eg nessus)<br>
running on an IDS server knows things about the client (from doing a<br=
>
scan). How is this<br>
information folded into the process of evaluating the posture of the cl=
ient?<br>
<br>
    Cheers Leif<br>
</font>
<p><hr width=3D"100%" size=3D"2" align=3D"left">
<p><font size=3D"4">_______________________________________________<br>=

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fo/nea">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea</a></font><tt>______=
_________________________________________<br>
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From nea-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 24 12:25:30 2007
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Alan DeKok wrote:
> todd glassey wrote:
>   
>> Alan - and Frank - the key issue is in creating a USE MODEL for the
>> actual NEA package and its components which performs the collection and
>> dissemination processes. Without these end-user guidance models we wont
>> know what functions are critical and what are not.
>>     
>
>   The requirements document does a good job of describing many use
> models.  The discussion here is about additional use models that should
> be permitted under NEA.  Those additional use models are being deployed
> *now* using existing protocols, precisely because administrators see
> those functions as being critical.
>   
Yes! Exactly. As a network manager I worry that my existing
solution for admissions control won't be able to coexist with
a deployed NEA framework which I'm pretty sure I will have
since (for instance) I also deploy commercial anti-virus software.
>   My proposal is that the NEA WG recognize that other use models exist,
> and that those use models should not be prevented by the NEA design.  I
> do NOT want to spend time standardizing them in NEA, as I see them as
> being out of scope of the charter.  We should concentrate on endpoints,
> rather than additional posture collection points.
>   
I'm fine with this allowing for individual work which provides
alternative profiles of NEA (using the word profile very loosly
here).

    Cheers Leif


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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Leif Johansson" <leifj@it.su.se>
To: "Alan DeKok" <aland@deployingradius.com>
Cc: "todd glassey" <tglassey@earthlink.net>; <nea@ietf.org>; "Paul Sangster" 
<Paul_Sangster@symantec.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 9:25 AM
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr


> Alan DeKok wrote:
>> todd glassey wrote:
>>
>>> Alan - and Frank - the key issue is in creating a USE MODEL for the
>>> actual NEA package and its components which performs the collection and
>>> dissemination processes. Without these end-user guidance models we wont
>>> know what functions are critical and what are not.
>>>
>>
>>   The requirements document does a good job of describing many use
>> models.  The discussion here is about additional use models that should
>> be permitted under NEA.  Those additional use models are being deployed
>> *now* using existing protocols, precisely because administrators see
>> those functions as being critical.
>>
> Yes! Exactly. As a network manager I worry that my existing
> solution for admissions control won't be able to coexist with
> a deployed NEA framework which I'm pretty sure I will have
> since (for instance) I also deploy commercial anti-virus software.
>>   My proposal is that the NEA WG recognize that other use models exist,
>> and that those use models should not be prevented by the NEA design.  I
>> do NOT want to spend time standardizing them in NEA, as I see them as
>> being out of scope of the charter.  We should concentrate on endpoints,
>> rather than additional posture collection points.
>>
> I'm fine with this allowing for individual work which provides
> alternative profiles of NEA (using the word profile very loosly
> here).

I am not per se. NEA functionality is NOT something that should be left to 
anyone to make ad-hoc changes to and still be able to claim compliance to 
the NEA standards. Likewise the use models need to be tied to compliance 
processes either in Network Security or Platform/Device Integtrity 
Management directly IMHO.

T

>
>    Cheers Leif 



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From nea-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 24 14:39:31 2007
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Frank Yeh Jr wrote:
> For pre-admission, I believe the existing discussions are fine and it
> has been pointed out that there is nothing precluding the use of an IDS
> as a validator that provides an admission decision to the server.

  I'm not sure how an IDS provides information about an endpoint that
doesn't yet have network access... but OK.

> For post-admission I am not convinced we need to give an external entity
> the ability to initiate a conversation with the NEA components.

  They will be in the same network.  They will have the capability to
communicate.  We can't pretend otherwise.

> Now for post-admission decisions coming from say and IDS server, the
> implication is that the IDS server reaches a decision as to the
> non-compliant state of a client independently of the NEA protocols.

  Yes.  This is what people do today.  The IDS may determine that the
device is not compliant to IDS policy.  The user on an NEA-compliant
endpoint can still run software unknown to NEA that attacks the network.
 The IDS can detect this.  Existing application servers can detect
things like "3 failed login attempts", and inform the administrator.

> For my money, I would want the IDS operating independently from the NEA
> stuff. Tighter integration leads to tainting. If you want the IDS to be
> a watchdog, do not associate it with the protocol, make it a completely
> independent observer with the ability to cut off a client's access
> independent of NEA.

  How?  NEA is already defined to be able to trigger re-assessment, and
to block / filter user traffic.  Why would the IDS (or other) not use
that functionality?

  Again, this is not to make IDS a core component of NEA.  But we can't
realistically pretend that administrators won't integrate the two.

  Alan DeKok.


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Todd Glassey wrote:
> The point is that each USE MODEL has its own constraints and that is what is not defined. Also defining a "USE MODEL" is not just illustrating a potential use, but rather building a flow and protocol for that use's operations and that is totally missing from the work now IMHO.

  The existing requirements document has (relatively) clear descriptions
of use models.  If those aren't clear, there are many examples.

> Not really - the discussion here is whether the undocumented uses existing today should be expanded to meet more 'ideas of how to use NEA'...

  Thank you for correcting me about the point I was trying to make.

>>  My proposal is that the NEA WG recognize that other use models exist,
>> and that those use models should not be prevented by the NEA design.  
> 
> This MAY OR MAY NOT make severe changes in the underlying functionality of the NEA suite. That's the problem too - some of the new uses may be contraindicated from those already established. 

  I MAY OR MAY NOT have something bad happen to me.

  Talking about anything that MAY OR MAY NOT happen means you can avoid
talking about the message I was trying to communicate: NEA interaction
with IDS is out of scope.  We should not design NEA to require an IDS.
We should not design NEA to require interaction with an IDS.  We MAY
design NEA to be capable of interacting with an IDS.

  I was sure I had said that already.

>> I
>> do NOT want to spend time standardizing them in NEA, as I see them as
>> being out of scope of the charter.  We should concentrate on endpoints,
>> rather than additional posture collection points.
> 
> This is the basic flaw in much of the IETF's operations - the "We want to build something that is everything to everyone" mindset and its what screws up most of these initiatives. The Functionality of NEA is a key part of what NEA is and does, and its that it seems you want to expand.

  Hmm... I say I want to concentrate on charter activities, and you
conclude that I want to expand the scope of NEA.

  Playing devils advocate is one thing.  Inventing straw men is another.

> I would put it that this expansion requires a new use model 

  What expansion?  I pointedly said I didn't want one.  I said I didn't
want to spend much time discussing out of charter activities.

  Therefore, my best approach is to ignore the FUD around IDS.

  Alan DeKok.


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>   
>> I would put it that this expansion requires a new use model 
>>     
>
>   What expansion?  I pointedly said I didn't want one.  I said I didn't
> want to spend much time discussing out of charter activities.
>
>   Therefore, my best approach is to ignore the FUD around IDS.
>
>   
I think the impact on the model is minor to negligible but I
concede I could be wrong on that point and that consensus
doesn't seem clearly in favor of my suggestion.

However in that case I do claim that the acronym "IDS" should
_not_ occur in the draft since it is clearly misleading.

    Cheers Leif


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From nea-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 24 15:11:38 2007
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Subject: RE: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
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Let me step in here with my WG Chair hat on.

Having the NEA Server consult with an IDS is not
in scope for the NEA WG at the current time.
Our job is to agree on protocols for assessing
endpoint posture. Monitoring endpoint behavior
via an IDS and integrating that with a NEA Server
may be a very good thing but it is not in scope
for the NEA WG.

Thanks,

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 1:50 PM
To: Todd Glassey
Cc: nea@ietf.org; Paul Sangster
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr

Todd Glassey wrote:
> The point is that each USE MODEL has its own constraints and that is
what is not defined. Also defining a "USE MODEL" is not just
illustrating a potential use, but rather building a flow and protocol
for that use's operations and that is totally missing from the work now
IMHO.

  The existing requirements document has (relatively) clear descriptions
of use models.  If those aren't clear, there are many examples.

> Not really - the discussion here is whether the undocumented uses
existing today should be expanded to meet more 'ideas of how to use
NEA'...

  Thank you for correcting me about the point I was trying to make.

>>  My proposal is that the NEA WG recognize that other use models
exist,
>> and that those use models should not be prevented by the NEA design.

>=20
> This MAY OR MAY NOT make severe changes in the underlying
functionality of the NEA suite. That's the problem too - some of the new
uses may be contraindicated from those already established.=20

  I MAY OR MAY NOT have something bad happen to me.

  Talking about anything that MAY OR MAY NOT happen means you can avoid
talking about the message I was trying to communicate: NEA interaction
with IDS is out of scope.  We should not design NEA to require an IDS.
We should not design NEA to require interaction with an IDS.  We MAY
design NEA to be capable of interacting with an IDS.

  I was sure I had said that already.

>> I
>> do NOT want to spend time standardizing them in NEA, as I see them as
>> being out of scope of the charter.  We should concentrate on
endpoints,
>> rather than additional posture collection points.
>=20
> This is the basic flaw in much of the IETF's operations - the "We want
to build something that is everything to everyone" mindset and its what
screws up most of these initiatives. The Functionality of NEA is a key
part of what NEA is and does, and its that it seems you want to expand.

  Hmm... I say I want to concentrate on charter activities, and you
conclude that I want to expand the scope of NEA.

  Playing devils advocate is one thing.  Inventing straw men is another.

> I would put it that this expansion requires a new use model=20

  What expansion?  I pointedly said I didn't want one.  I said I didn't
want to spend much time discussing out of charter activities.

  Therefore, my best approach is to ignore the FUD around IDS.

  Alan DeKok.


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From nea-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 24 15:17:36 2007
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Stephen Hanna wrote:
> Let me step in here with my WG Chair hat on.
>
> Having the NEA Server consult with an IDS is not
> in scope for the NEA WG at the current time.
> Our job is to agree on protocols for assessing
> endpoint posture. Monitoring endpoint behavior
> via an IDS and integrating that with a NEA Server
> may be a very good thing but it is not in scope
> for the NEA WG.
>   
Good clarification. That seems to imply we need
to update 03 to remove references to "IDS" to avoid
confusion.

    Cheers Leif



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Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
From: Kaushik Narayan <kaushik@cisco.com>
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Hi Leif,

Please my reply inline.

<snipped>

> Yes! Exactly. As a network manager I worry that my existing
> solution for admissions control won't be able to coexist with
> a deployed NEA framework which I'm pretty sure I will have
> since (for instance) I also deploy commercial anti-virus software.
>>   

I don't think that the NEA framework makes co-existence difficult. The
integration of additional sources of endpoint posture (other than the
endpoint itself) can be achieved completely within the realm of NEA server
and does not require any interaction between NEA client and NEA server which
is the scope of the NEA protocols.

There are a variety of implementation specific mechanisms which range from
standard attribute assertion protocols such as SAML to specific interfaces
such as web services that can be used by the NEA server implementations to
acquire endpoint posture attributes from systems such as IDS systems.

regards,
  kaushik 



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Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector
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Steve - let me ask - If the device is an appliance and not an OS based 
instance, this may change I would think,  any thoughts on this?

Also for some more detail how does this apply to devices like the new 
'network co-processors' that integrate the Stack, Stream Head, and TLI for 
instance into a silicon device? It would be totally reasonable for a SNORT 
type stack-enhancement to one of these to be queried by NEA prior to a 
connection's establishment, but for OS based systems, I agree with you 
totally.

Todd

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Stephen Hanna" <shanna@juniper.net>
To: "Alan DeKok" <aland@deployingradius.com>; "Todd Glassey" 
<tglassey@earthlink.net>
Cc: <nea@ietf.org>; "Paul Sangster" <Paul_Sangster@symantec.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 12:11 PM
Subject: RE: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr


Let me step in here with my WG Chair hat on.

Having the NEA Server consult with an IDS is not
in scope for the NEA WG at the current time.
Our job is to agree on protocols for assessing
endpoint posture. Monitoring endpoint behavior
via an IDS and integrating that with a NEA Server
may be a very good thing but it is not in scope
for the NEA WG.

Thanks,

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 1:50 PM
To: Todd Glassey
Cc: nea@ietf.org; Paul Sangster
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr

Todd Glassey wrote:
> The point is that each USE MODEL has its own constraints and that is
what is not defined. Also defining a "USE MODEL" is not just
illustrating a potential use, but rather building a flow and protocol
for that use's operations and that is totally missing from the work now
IMHO.

  The existing requirements document has (relatively) clear descriptions
of use models.  If those aren't clear, there are many examples.

> Not really - the discussion here is whether the undocumented uses
existing today should be expanded to meet more 'ideas of how to use
NEA'...

  Thank you for correcting me about the point I was trying to make.

>>  My proposal is that the NEA WG recognize that other use models
exist,
>> and that those use models should not be prevented by the NEA design.

>
> This MAY OR MAY NOT make severe changes in the underlying
functionality of the NEA suite. That's the problem too - some of the new
uses may be contraindicated from those already established.

  I MAY OR MAY NOT have something bad happen to me.

  Talking about anything that MAY OR MAY NOT happen means you can avoid
talking about the message I was trying to communicate: NEA interaction
with IDS is out of scope.  We should not design NEA to require an IDS.
We should not design NEA to require interaction with an IDS.  We MAY
design NEA to be capable of interacting with an IDS.

  I was sure I had said that already.

>> I
>> do NOT want to spend time standardizing them in NEA, as I see them as
>> being out of scope of the charter.  We should concentrate on
endpoints,
>> rather than additional posture collection points.
>
> This is the basic flaw in much of the IETF's operations - the "We want
to build something that is everything to everyone" mindset and its what
screws up most of these initiatives. The Functionality of NEA is a key
part of what NEA is and does, and its that it seems you want to expand.

  Hmm... I say I want to concentrate on charter activities, and you
conclude that I want to expand the scope of NEA.

  Playing devils advocate is one thing.  Inventing straw men is another.

> I would put it that this expansion requires a new use model

  What expansion?  I pointedly said I didn't want one.  I said I didn't
want to spend much time discussing out of charter activities.

  Therefore, my best approach is to ignore the FUD around IDS.

  Alan DeKok.


_______________________________________________
Nea mailing list
Nea@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea 



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From nea-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 24 15:45:11 2007
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Subject: RE: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector
Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2007 15:45:13 -0400
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From: "Stephen Hanna" <shanna@juniper.net>
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If the endpoint does not support NEA protocols,
it is not addressed by the current scope of the
NEA WG. Some appliances might support the NEA
protocols. Some might not.

If an endpoint includes a built-in IDS capability
whose posture can be reported by a Posture Collector
on the NEA Client and queried by the NEA Server as
part of the NEA protocol exchange, then that should
be OK. My email was primarily referring to network
Intrusion Detection Systems.

Thanks,

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: todd glassey [mailto:tglassey@earthlink.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 2:33 PM
To: Stephen Hanna; Alan DeKok
Cc: nea@ietf.org; Paul Sangster
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector

Steve - let me ask - If the device is an appliance and not an OS based=20
instance, this may change I would think,  any thoughts on this?

Also for some more detail how does this apply to devices like the new=20
'network co-processors' that integrate the Stack, Stream Head, and TLI
for=20
instance into a silicon device? It would be totally reasonable for a
SNORT=20
type stack-enhancement to one of these to be queried by NEA prior to a=20
connection's establishment, but for OS based systems, I agree with you=20
totally.

Todd

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Stephen Hanna" <shanna@juniper.net>
To: "Alan DeKok" <aland@deployingradius.com>; "Todd Glassey"=20
<tglassey@earthlink.net>
Cc: <nea@ietf.org>; "Paul Sangster" <Paul_Sangster@symantec.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 12:11 PM
Subject: RE: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr


Let me step in here with my WG Chair hat on.

Having the NEA Server consult with an IDS is not
in scope for the NEA WG at the current time.
Our job is to agree on protocols for assessing
endpoint posture. Monitoring endpoint behavior
via an IDS and integrating that with a NEA Server
may be a very good thing but it is not in scope
for the NEA WG.

Thanks,

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 1:50 PM
To: Todd Glassey
Cc: nea@ietf.org; Paul Sangster
Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr

Todd Glassey wrote:
> The point is that each USE MODEL has its own constraints and that is
what is not defined. Also defining a "USE MODEL" is not just
illustrating a potential use, but rather building a flow and protocol
for that use's operations and that is totally missing from the work now
IMHO.

  The existing requirements document has (relatively) clear descriptions
of use models.  If those aren't clear, there are many examples.

> Not really - the discussion here is whether the undocumented uses
existing today should be expanded to meet more 'ideas of how to use
NEA'...

  Thank you for correcting me about the point I was trying to make.

>>  My proposal is that the NEA WG recognize that other use models
exist,
>> and that those use models should not be prevented by the NEA design.

>
> This MAY OR MAY NOT make severe changes in the underlying
functionality of the NEA suite. That's the problem too - some of the new
uses may be contraindicated from those already established.

  I MAY OR MAY NOT have something bad happen to me.

  Talking about anything that MAY OR MAY NOT happen means you can avoid
talking about the message I was trying to communicate: NEA interaction
with IDS is out of scope.  We should not design NEA to require an IDS.
We should not design NEA to require interaction with an IDS.  We MAY
design NEA to be capable of interacting with an IDS.

  I was sure I had said that already.

>> I
>> do NOT want to spend time standardizing them in NEA, as I see them as
>> being out of scope of the charter.  We should concentrate on
endpoints,
>> rather than additional posture collection points.
>
> This is the basic flaw in much of the IETF's operations - the "We want
to build something that is everything to everyone" mindset and its what
screws up most of these initiatives. The Functionality of NEA is a key
part of what NEA is and does, and its that it seems you want to expand.

  Hmm... I say I want to concentrate on charter activities, and you
conclude that I want to expand the scope of NEA.

  Playing devils advocate is one thing.  Inventing straw men is another.

> I would put it that this expansion requires a new use model

  What expansion?  I pointedly said I didn't want one.  I said I didn't
want to spend much time discussing out of charter activities.

  Therefore, my best approach is to ignore the FUD around IDS.

  Alan DeKok.


_______________________________________________
Nea mailing list
Nea@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea=20


_______________________________________________
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Nea@ietf.org
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Subject: RE: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
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I'm not trying to continue this thread but would like to see if any
changes are needed as a result of this discussion.  Clearly this
discussion is out of scope for our *current* charter.  Leif mentioned
removing the mention of IDS.  The current spec uses of IDS include:

5.1.1.1 (one in question) which is referring to a host-based IDS ... Its
says:
"Typical examples include Posture Collectors that provide information
about Operating System (OS) patch levels, anti-virus software, and
security mechanisms on the endpoint such as host firewall or an
Intrusion Detection System (IDS)."

I'm ok with dropping the "or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)" if
folks find this confusing.  This phrase was not referring to network
based IDS which this thread focused upon.

8.1.1 also lists IDS/IPS as an example of an endpoint security mechanism
which could be removed without impact if helpful.

8.1.2 is the final mention (also in security consideration) which is the
only part which seems relevant to this thread:

"Fourth, many networks include infrastructure such as IDS/IPS devices
which monitor and take corrective action when suspicious behavior is
observed on the network.  These devices may have a relationship with the
NEA Server which is not within scope for this specification.  Devices
trusted by the NEA Server to provide security information that might
affect the NEA Server's decisions are trusted to operate properly and
not cause the NEA Server to make incorrect decisions."

Do we need to remove IDS from any other these sections?

Paul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Leif Johansson [mailto:leifj@it.su.se]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 12:18 PM
> To: Stephen Hanna
> Cc: Paul Sangster; nea@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
>=20
> Stephen Hanna wrote:
> > Let me step in here with my WG Chair hat on.
> >
> > Having the NEA Server consult with an IDS is not in scope=20
> for the NEA=20
> > WG at the current time.
> > Our job is to agree on protocols for assessing endpoint posture.=20
> > Monitoring endpoint behavior via an IDS and integrating that with a=20
> > NEA Server may be a very good thing but it is not in scope=20
> for the NEA=20
> > WG.
> >  =20
> Good clarification. That seems to imply we need to update 03=20
> to remove references to "IDS" to avoid confusion.
>=20
>     Cheers Leif
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Nea mailing list
> Nea@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea
>=20


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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephen Hanna [mailto:shanna@juniper.net]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 12:45 PM
> To: todd glassey; Alan DeKok
> Cc: nea@ietf.org; Paul Sangster
> Subject: RE: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector
>=20
> If the endpoint does not support NEA protocols, it is not=20
> addressed by the current scope of the NEA WG. Some appliances=20
> might support the NEA protocols. Some might not.
>=20
> If an endpoint includes a built-in IDS capability whose=20
> posture can be reported by a Posture Collector on the NEA=20
> Client and queried by the NEA Server as part of the NEA=20
> protocol exchange, then that should be OK. My email was=20
> primarily referring to network Intrusion Detection Systems.

Just to be extra clear because their has been some confusion about this.
This topic is about 3rd parties (such as an network-based IDS/IDP)
providing posture for an endpoint instead of a local NEA Client.

If an IDS is running on the same system as the NEA Client, there is no
problem with the NEA Client reporting the local host-based IDS's
posture.  This is what section 5.1.1.1 was referring to.

>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Steve
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: todd glassey [mailto:tglassey@earthlink.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 2:33 PM
> To: Stephen Hanna; Alan DeKok
> Cc: nea@ietf.org; Paul Sangster
> Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector
>=20
> Steve - let me ask - If the device is an appliance and not an=20
> OS based instance, this may change I would think,  any=20
> thoughts on this?
>=20
> Also for some more detail how does this apply to devices like=20
> the new 'network co-processors' that integrate the Stack,=20
> Stream Head, and TLI for instance into a silicon device? It=20
> would be totally reasonable for a SNORT type=20
> stack-enhancement to one of these to be queried by NEA prior=20
> to a connection's establishment, but for OS based systems, I=20
> agree with you totally.
>=20
> Todd
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Stephen Hanna" <shanna@juniper.net>
> To: "Alan DeKok" <aland@deployingradius.com>; "Todd Glassey"=20
> <tglassey@earthlink.net>
> Cc: <nea@ietf.org>; "Paul Sangster" <Paul_Sangster@symantec.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 12:11 PM
> Subject: RE: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
>=20
>=20
> Let me step in here with my WG Chair hat on.
>=20
> Having the NEA Server consult with an IDS is not
> in scope for the NEA WG at the current time.
> Our job is to agree on protocols for assessing
> endpoint posture. Monitoring endpoint behavior
> via an IDS and integrating that with a NEA Server
> may be a very good thing but it is not in scope
> for the NEA WG.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Steve
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 1:50 PM
> To: Todd Glassey
> Cc: nea@ietf.org; Paul Sangster
> Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
>=20
> Todd Glassey wrote:
> > The point is that each USE MODEL has its own constraints and that is
> what is not defined. Also defining a "USE MODEL" is not just
> illustrating a potential use, but rather building a flow and protocol
> for that use's operations and that is totally missing from=20
> the work now
> IMHO.
>=20
>   The existing requirements document has (relatively) clear=20
> descriptions
> of use models.  If those aren't clear, there are many examples.
>=20
> > Not really - the discussion here is whether the undocumented uses
> existing today should be expanded to meet more 'ideas of how to use
> NEA'...
>=20
>   Thank you for correcting me about the point I was trying to make.
>=20
> >>  My proposal is that the NEA WG recognize that other use models
> exist,
> >> and that those use models should not be prevented by the=20
> NEA design.
>=20
> >
> > This MAY OR MAY NOT make severe changes in the underlying
> functionality of the NEA suite. That's the problem too - some=20
> of the new
> uses may be contraindicated from those already established.
>=20
>   I MAY OR MAY NOT have something bad happen to me.
>=20
>   Talking about anything that MAY OR MAY NOT happen means you=20
> can avoid
> talking about the message I was trying to communicate: NEA interaction
> with IDS is out of scope.  We should not design NEA to require an IDS.
> We should not design NEA to require interaction with an IDS.  We MAY
> design NEA to be capable of interacting with an IDS.
>=20
>   I was sure I had said that already.
>=20
> >> I
> >> do NOT want to spend time standardizing them in NEA, as I=20
> see them as
> >> being out of scope of the charter.  We should concentrate on
> endpoints,
> >> rather than additional posture collection points.
> >
> > This is the basic flaw in much of the IETF's operations -=20
> the "We want
> to build something that is everything to everyone" mindset=20
> and its what
> screws up most of these initiatives. The Functionality of NEA is a key
> part of what NEA is and does, and its that it seems you want=20
> to expand.
>=20
>   Hmm... I say I want to concentrate on charter activities, and you
> conclude that I want to expand the scope of NEA.
>=20
>   Playing devils advocate is one thing.  Inventing straw men=20
> is another.
>=20
> > I would put it that this expansion requires a new use model
>=20
>   What expansion?  I pointedly said I didn't want one.  I=20
> said I didn't
> want to spend much time discussing out of charter activities.
>=20
>   Therefore, my best approach is to ignore the FUD around IDS.
>=20
>   Alan DeKok.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Nea mailing list
> Nea@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector
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Paul Sangster wrote:
>  
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Stephen Hanna [mailto:shanna@juniper.net] 
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 12:45 PM
>> To: todd glassey; Alan DeKok
>> Cc: nea@ietf.org; Paul Sangster
>> Subject: RE: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector
>>
>> If the endpoint does not support NEA protocols, it is not 
>> addressed by the current scope of the NEA WG. Some appliances 
>> might support the NEA protocols. Some might not.
>>
>> If an endpoint includes a built-in IDS capability whose 
>> posture can be reported by a Posture Collector on the NEA 
>> Client and queried by the NEA Server as part of the NEA 
>> protocol exchange, then that should be OK. My email was 
>> primarily referring to network Intrusion Detection Systems.
>>     
>
> Just to be extra clear because their has been some confusion about this.
> This topic is about 3rd parties (such as an network-based IDS/IDP)
> providing posture for an endpoint instead of a local NEA Client.
>
> If an IDS is running on the same system as the NEA Client, there is no
> problem with the NEA Client reporting the local host-based IDS's
> posture.  This is what section 5.1.1.1 was referring to.
>
>   
In that case this needs to be cleared up in the text.
   
    Cheers Leif



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Subject: RE: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Leif Johansson [mailto:leifj@it.su.se]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 1:44 PM
> To: Paul Sangster
> Cc: Stephen Hanna; todd glassey; Alan DeKok; nea@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector
>=20
> Paul Sangster wrote:
> > =20
> >
> >  =20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Stephen Hanna [mailto:shanna@juniper.net]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 12:45 PM
> >> To: todd glassey; Alan DeKok
> >> Cc: nea@ietf.org; Paul Sangster
> >> Subject: RE: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collector
> >>
> >> If the endpoint does not support NEA protocols, it is not=20
> addressed=20
> >> by the current scope of the NEA WG. Some appliances might=20
> support the=20
> >> NEA protocols. Some might not.
> >>
> >> If an endpoint includes a built-in IDS capability whose=20
> posture can=20
> >> be reported by a Posture Collector on the NEA Client and=20
> queried by=20
> >> the NEA Server as part of the NEA protocol exchange, then=20
> that should=20
> >> be OK. My email was primarily referring to network Intrusion=20
> >> Detection Systems.
> >>    =20
> >
> > Just to be extra clear because their has been some=20
> confusion about this.
> > This topic is about 3rd parties (such as an network-based IDS/IDP)=20
> > providing posture for an endpoint instead of a local NEA Client.
> >
> > If an IDS is running on the same system as the NEA Client,=20
> there is no=20
> > problem with the NEA Client reporting the local host-based IDS's=20
> > posture.  This is what section 5.1.1.1 was referring to.
> >
> >  =20
> In that case this needs to be cleared up in the text.
>   =20

Ok, suggest we add this to section 3.1 where we discuss topics which are
out of scope.

Thanks,

Paul

>     Cheers Leif
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
To: Kaushik Narayan <kaushik@cisco.com>
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Greetings,

      Thanks, Kaushik. You seem to be able to say what I am thinking in=

less words and with greater clarity_ maybe I can get you to just write =
all
my posts. ;-)

      Just to address a couple of disconnected comments:

      I want to make sure that it is Brutally clear to people that:

1)    The protocol does support using a traditional IDS as a Posture
Validator. So saying that people will integrate IDS and NEA is a given,=
 but
they already have an interface to do so within the current scope.

2)    There might be state about a client known to an IDS before the cl=
ient
actually tries to connect to the network being defended by NEA.

      In a reasonably typical scenario, you might have both a "public"
network that is not secure and not admission controlled and  a "private=
"
network to which admission is controlled and within which different rul=
es
apply. A network-attached IDS could be monitoring clients' activities i=
n
the public space and if a client were to then attempt access to the pri=
vate
space, a posture validator could query the client for its MAC address a=
nd
then pass that to the IDS asking if there were any violations detected =
for
that MAC Address. So if the client had been detected doing illicit
activities in the public space, this could be cause for denial of acces=
s to
the private space. This would be a case where the IDS could be queried =
for
state of a client that is attempting to conect to "the network" but is =
not
yet attached to it.

Regards,
Frank Yeh
Sr. Security & Privacy Integration Architect
IBM Global Technology Services
Security & Privacy Technology Integration Team

Second Life: Yehoo Newall



                                                                       =
    
             Kaushik Narayan                                           =
    
             <kaushik@cisco.co                                         =
    
             m>                                                        =
 To 
                                       Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>,=
    
             07/24/2007 12:21          Alan DeKok                      =
    
             PM                        <aland@deployingradius.com>     =
    
                                                                       =
 cc 
                                       nea@ietf.org, Paul Sangster     =
    
                                       <Paul_Sangster@symantec.com>    =
    
                                                                   Subj=
ect 
                                       Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as  =
    
                                       Posture Collecotr               =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    




Hi Leif,

Please my reply inline.

<snipped>

> Yes! Exactly. As a network manager I worry that my existing
> solution for admissions control won't be able to coexist with
> a deployed NEA framework which I'm pretty sure I will have
> since (for instance) I also deploy commercial anti-virus software.
>>

I don't think that the NEA framework makes co-existence difficult. The
integration of additional sources of endpoint posture (other than the
endpoint itself) can be achieved completely within the realm of NEA ser=
ver
and does not require any interaction between NEA client and NEA server
which
is the scope of the NEA protocols.

There are a variety of implementation specific mechanisms which range f=
rom
standard attribute assertion protocols such as SAML to specific interfa=
ces
such as web services that can be used by the NEA server implementations=
 to
acquire endpoint posture attributes from systems such as IDS systems.

regards,
  kaushik



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=

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<p>Greetings,<br>
<br>
	Thanks, Kaushik. You seem to be able to say what I am thinking in less=
 words and with greater clarity_ maybe I can get you to just write all =
my posts. ;-)<br>
<br>
	Just to address a couple of disconnected comments:<br>
<br>
	I want to make sure that it is Brutally clear to people that:<br>
<br>
1)	The protocol does support using a traditional IDS as a Posture Valid=
ator. So saying that people will integrate IDS and NEA is a given, but =
they already have an interface to do so within the current scope. <br>
<br>
2) 	There might be state about a client known to an IDS before the clie=
nt actually tries to connect to the network being defended by NEA.<br>
<br>
	In a reasonably typical scenario, you might have both a &quot;public&q=
uot; network that is not secure and not admission controlled and  a &qu=
ot;private&quot; network to which admission is controlled and within wh=
ich different rules apply. A network-attached IDS could be monitoring c=
lients' activities in the public space and if a client were to then att=
empt access to the private space, a posture validator could query the c=
lient for its MAC address and then pass that to the IDS asking if there=
 were any violations detected for that MAC Address. So if the client ha=
d been detected doing illicit activities in the public space, this coul=
d be cause for denial of access to the private space. This would be a c=
ase where the IDS could be queried for state of a client that is attemp=
ting to conect to &quot;the network&quot; but is not yet attached to it=
.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Frank Yeh<br>
Sr. Security &amp; Privacy Integration Architect<br>
IBM Global Technology Services<br>
Security &amp; Privacy Technology Integration Team<br>
<br>
Second Life: Yehoo Newall<br>
<br>
<img width=3D"16" height=3D"16" src=3D"cid:1__=3D07BBF9B1DFE604148f9e8a=
93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D"Inactive hide details for Kaush=
ik Narayan &lt;kaushik@cisco.com&gt;">Kaushik Narayan &lt;kaushik@cisco=
.com&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>

<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">=

<tr valign=3D"top"><td style=3D"background-image:url(cid:2__=3D07BBF9B1=
DFE604148f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com); background-repeat: no-repeat; " widt=
h=3D"40%">
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul><b><font size=3D"2">Kaushik Narayan &lt;kaushik@cisco.com&gt;</font=
></b><font size=3D"2"> </font>
<p><font size=3D"2">07/24/2007 12:21 PM</font></ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</td><td width=3D"60%">
<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">=

<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%"><img width=3D"58" height=3D"1" src=3D=
"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFE604148f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D=
""><br>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">To</font></div></td><td width=3D"=
100%"><img width=3D"1" height=3D"1" src=3D"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFE604148f=
9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D""><br>
<font size=3D"2">Leif Johansson &lt;leifj@it.su.se&gt;, Alan DeKok &lt;=
aland@deployingradius.com&gt;</font></td></tr>

<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%"><img width=3D"58" height=3D"1" src=3D=
"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFE604148f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D=
""><br>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">cc</font></div></td><td width=3D"=
100%"><img width=3D"1" height=3D"1" src=3D"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFE604148f=
9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D""><br>
<font size=3D"2">nea@ietf.org, Paul Sangster &lt;Paul_Sangster@symantec=
.com&gt;</font></td></tr>

<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%"><img width=3D"58" height=3D"1" src=3D=
"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFE604148f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D=
""><br>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">Subject</font></div></td><td widt=
h=3D"100%"><img width=3D"1" height=3D"1" src=3D"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFE60=
4148f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D""><br>
<font size=3D"2">Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr</font=
></td></tr>
</table>

<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"58"><img width=3D"1" height=3D"1" src=3D=
"cid:3__=3D07BBF9B1DFE604148f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D=
""></td><td width=3D"336"><img width=3D"1" height=3D"1" src=3D"cid:3__=3D=
07BBF9B1DFE604148f9e8a93df938@us.ibm.com" border=3D"0" alt=3D""></td></=
tr>
</table>
</td></tr>
</table>
<br>
<tt>Hi Leif,<br>
<br>
Please my reply inline.<br>
<br>
&lt;snipped&gt;<br>
<br>
&gt; Yes! Exactly. As a network manager I worry that my existing<br>
&gt; solution for admissions control won't be able to coexist with<br>
&gt; a deployed NEA framework which I'm pretty sure I will have<br>
&gt; since (for instance) I also deploy commercial anti-virus software.=
<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <br>
<br>
I don't think that the NEA framework makes co-existence difficult. The<=
br>
integration of additional sources of endpoint posture (other than the<b=
r>
endpoint itself) can be achieved completely within the realm of NEA ser=
ver<br>
and does not require any interaction between NEA client and NEA server =
which<br>
is the scope of the NEA protocols.<br>
<br>
There are a variety of implementation specific mechanisms which range f=
rom<br>
standard attribute assertion protocols such as SAML to specific interfa=
ces<br>
such as web services that can be used by the NEA server implementations=
 to<br>
acquire endpoint posture attributes from systems such as IDS systems.<b=
r>
<br>
regards,<br>
 &nbsp;kaushik <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Nea mailing list<br>
Nea@ietf.org<br>
</tt><tt><a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea">https:/=
/www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nea</a></tt><tt><br>
</tt><br>
</body></html>=


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From nea-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 24 19:44:32 2007
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Subject: Re: [Nea] 03 comments - IDS as Posture Collecotr
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Paul Sangster wrote:
> I'm not trying to continue this thread but would like to see if any
> changes are needed as a result of this discussion.  Clearly this
> discussion is out of scope for our *current* charter.  Leif mentioned
> removing the mention of IDS.  The current spec uses of IDS include:
>   
Maybe you only need to clarify that you are talking about
host-based IDS:en rather than network-based IDS:en (which
from my background are the "traditional" ones, which may
be the source of my confusion about the text).

    Cheers Leif
>>
>>     



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From nea-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 25 23:59:11 2007
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For those who couldn't make it to Chicago and don't want
to wait for the meeting minutes, here's a quick summary
of what happened at the NEA WG meeting this week.

Thanks,

Steve=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Hanna=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 25, 2007 10:58 PM
To: saag@mit.edu
Subject: IETF 69 NEA WG Summary

The NEA WG met Monday, 23 July 2007, 1-3 PM CDT.

The NEA Requirements I-D <draft-ietf-nea-requirements-03.txt>
is in WGLC. Several good comments have been received but more
were solicited. Seven new reviewers were signed up. Tim Polk
promised to help find more, especially from outside the WG.

Kaushik Narayan gave an overview of the current requirements
document, including a review of changes since IETF 68 and a
review of all the requirements. He raised several open issues
for discussion such as whether the requirements document
should contain non-normative design guidance. Consensus on
these items will be confirmed on the list. One question needs
more external input: whether the Privacy Considerations section
of the draft is adequate. Tim Polk will help us get input from
some privacy experts. Open discussion on the requirements
document ensued.

Steve Hanna reviewed the next steps for the WG. We'll finish
the WGLC on the requirements document and issue a revised I-D.
If the changes were major, we'll do another WGLC. When we have
WG consensus on the requirements document, we'll submit it to
the IESG for IETF LC and eventual publication as Informational.
When the document is ready, we'll revise our milestones and
begin work on the PA and PB protocols.


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