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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Sep  2 04:26:39 2003
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Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2003 16:14:49 +0100
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D901CB5E65@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
Thread-Index: AcNmoK6sRKhyz4MbTMWQSst8eKSJKAJ+evzg
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi again Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mercredi 20 ao=FBt 2003 00:24
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover =
tunnel....)
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
>=20
>=20
> > When a MR joins a new link, there's more that happens than we =
actually described.
> >
> > I suggest to insert a 5.7 chapter: SAS for mobile router
> >
> >         In the process of Source Address Selection, the MRHA tunnel =
is considered as
> >         any other link, with the restriction that only a global =
address may be selected.
>=20
> this is not necessarily true. link local addresses can be
> used as source and destination address in the inner IPv6
> header. infact link local address are used, for example,
> if DHCPv6 messages are exchanged over the MR-HA tunnel.
> the outer IPv6 header ofcourse will contain MR's CoA and
> HA's address.
>=20
> >         So when the MR is not at Home, the Home Address will be =
selected as source
> >         address when and only when the destination is reached via =
the MRHA tunnel.
>=20
> right.
>=20
> >
> >         The MR has a set of connected routes for its attached MNPs. =
It may also
> >         have some static routes and a set of routes obtained from a =
routing protocol.
> >         For all these routes, SAS takes place normally and if the =
MRHA tunnel is not
> >         the link to the next hop, the best scoped global address on =
that link should
> >         be preferred, avoiding the MIP encapsulation and the need =
for global connectivity.
>=20
> I am not sure what you mean by global connectivity here?
> the rest of the paragraph makes sense.

I meant that the connectivity to the infrastructure may not be there and =
yet SAS allows internal connectivity. Example between a VMN and a LFN in =
a mobile network when the MR that owns the mobile network is not bound =
to its HA and there's no MRHA tunnel.


>=20
> >         In particular, when a MR forms a CoA from a visited prefix, =
it inserts a
> >         connected route to that prefix, over the associated egress =
interface, in
> >         its routing table. So when the MR initiates a socket to a =
node on that link,
> >         SAS will select the CareOf address as source.
>=20
> why? the MR may want to use Route Optimization with the
> node on the visited link. in this case, the MR-HA tunnel
> wouldnt be outgoing interface. the application on the
> MR may initiate a socket with the home address and depend
> on the kernel to add the Home Address option. when the
> packet is actually sent out on the visited link, the
> source address would be the CoA with the home address in
> the Home Address Option.
>=20
> but I agree with the general idea in your text. and I think
> it can be simplified.
>=20
>     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
>     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
>     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
>     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
>     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
>     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
>     the visited link.
>=20

I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last =
sentence. The Mobile Router may have other routes than via the MRHA =
tunnel. For instance running a routing protocol locally in the visited =
network. For all these routes, the interface out will not he the MRHA =
tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate address as it does normally =
as if Nemo was not there. This is all normal SAS, considering that the =
global address on the MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword =
the last sentence?=20


Pascal



From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Sep  2 05:22:10 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
CC: "'Pascal Thubert (pthubert)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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Jongkeun Na wrote:
> 
> Hi Pascal and Vijay,
> 
> I have a question. When does MR want to use SAS for what connectivity?
> It's not clear to me. Some cases that I can understand are as follows:
> 1) The connectivity between any node on visited link and MR
> itself(acting as MN)

we are discussing only case 1 here.

Vijay

> 2) The connectivity between any node on visited link and LFN/VMN in
> Mobile Network.
>
> In this case, I've just considered Mobile Network as a simple type with
> one egress and one ingress interface. Is there any other case?
> And, SAS can describe case 1), but not about case 2). I wondering if
> case 2) can be concerned in our discussion. If case 2) is possible
> without any route optimization, it'd be good because many of
> applications no longer depend on their MRHA tunnel for local
> connectivity.
> 
> Regards,
> /Jongkeun



From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Sep  2 07:49:27 2003
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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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Hi Pascal and Vijay,

I have a question. When does MR want to use SAS for what connectivity?
It's not clear to me. Some cases that I can understand are as follows:
1) The connectivity between any node on visited link and MR
itself(acting as MN)
2) The connectivity between any node on visited link and LFN/VMN in
Mobile Network.
In this case, I've just considered Mobile Network as a simple type with
one egress and one ingress interface. Is there any other case?
And, SAS can describe case 1), but not about case 2). I wondering if
case 2) can be concerned in our discussion. If case 2) is possible
without any route optimization, it'd be good because many of
applications no longer depend on their MRHA tunnel for local
connectivity.

Regards,
/Jongkeun


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 12:15 AM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
>=20
> Hi again Vijay
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: mercredi 20 ao=FBt 2003 00:24
> > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
> >
> > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> >
> >
> > > When a MR joins a new link, there's more that happens than we
actually
> described.
> > >
> > > I suggest to insert a 5.7 chapter: SAS for mobile router
> > >
> > >         In the process of Source Address Selection, the MRHA
tunnel is
> considered as
> > >         any other link, with the restriction that only a global
address may be
> selected.
> >
> > this is not necessarily true. link local addresses can be
> > used as source and destination address in the inner IPv6
> > header. infact link local address are used, for example,
> > if DHCPv6 messages are exchanged over the MR-HA tunnel.
> > the outer IPv6 header ofcourse will contain MR's CoA and
> > HA's address.
> >
> > >         So when the MR is not at Home, the Home Address will be
selected
> as source
> > >         address when and only when the destination is reached via
the
> MRHA tunnel.
> >
> > right.
> >
> > >
> > >         The MR has a set of connected routes for its attached
MNPs. It may
> also
> > >         have some static routes and a set of routes obtained from
a routing
> protocol.
> > >         For all these routes, SAS takes place normally and if the
MRHA
> tunnel is not
> > >         the link to the next hop, the best scoped global address
on that link
> should
> > >         be preferred, avoiding the MIP encapsulation and the need
for
> global connectivity.
> >
> > I am not sure what you mean by global connectivity here?
> > the rest of the paragraph makes sense.
>=20
> I meant that the connectivity to the infrastructure may not be there
and yet SAS
> allows internal connectivity. Example between a VMN and a LFN in a
mobile
> network when the MR that owns the mobile network is not bound to its
HA and
> there's no MRHA tunnel.
>=20
>=20
> >
> > >         In particular, when a MR forms a CoA from a visited
prefix, it inserts
> a
> > >         connected route to that prefix, over the associated egress
interface,
> in
> > >         its routing table. So when the MR initiates a socket to a
node on
> that link,
> > >         SAS will select the CareOf address as source.
> >
> > why? the MR may want to use Route Optimization with the
> > node on the visited link. in this case, the MR-HA tunnel
> > wouldnt be outgoing interface. the application on the
> > MR may initiate a socket with the home address and depend
> > on the kernel to add the Home Address option. when the
> > packet is actually sent out on the visited link, the
> > source address would be the CoA with the home address in
> > the Home Address Option.
> >
> > but I agree with the general idea in your text. and I think
> > it can be simplified.
> >
> >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> >     the visited link.
> >
>=20
> I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last
sentence. The
> Mobile Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel. For
instance
> running a routing protocol locally in the visited network. For all
these routes, the
> interface out will not he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the
appropriate
> address as it does normally as if Nemo was not there. This is all
normal SAS,
> considering that the global address on the MRHA is the home address.
Can you
> please reword the last sentence?
>=20
>=20
> Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Sep  2 08:38:15 2003
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Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2003 07:38:11 +0100
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Thread-Topic: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
Thread-Index: AcNw+FpRYHuoQRSJTDeyVOinKV6pLAAIv7Aw
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
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MR does SAS when it opens a socket. So it's not your case 2, and it's =
more than your case 1.

The remote end may be on the visited link or some hops away. The key is =
whether the route to the remote end is via the MRHA or not. If the route =
is via MRHA, then the home address should be used as the global address =
on that link, that's all I'm saying.

The MR has a connected route to the prefix of the CareOf. In your case 2 =
(LFN to end node in the visited network) the packets will not be routed =
via MRHA because there is a better prefix match. Consequence the packets =
from the LFN will reach the destination. But the end node will not have =
a route to the LFN so the return connectivity will be broken if there's =
no MRHA tunnel.

We still have to find a solution for that. Maybe some proxy by the MR, =
or some advertisement of its MNP on the visited link?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> Sent: mardi 2 septembre 2003 04:17
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover =
tunnel....)
>=20
> Hi Pascal and Vijay,
>=20
> I have a question. When does MR want to use SAS for what connectivity?
> It's not clear to me. Some cases that I can understand are as follows:
> 1) The connectivity between any node on visited link and MR
> itself(acting as MN)
> 2) The connectivity between any node on visited link and LFN/VMN in
> Mobile Network.
> In this case, I've just considered Mobile Network as a simple type =
with
> one egress and one ingress interface. Is there any other case?
> And, SAS can describe case 1), but not about case 2). I wondering if
> case 2) can be concerned in our discussion. If case 2) is possible
> without any route optimization, it'd be good because many of
> applications no longer depend on their MRHA tunnel for local
> connectivity.
>=20
> Regards,
> /Jongkeun
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 12:15 AM
> > To: Vijay Devarapalli
> > Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> tunnel....)
> >
> > Hi again Vijay
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: mercredi 20 ao=FBt 2003 00:24
> > > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > > Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> tunnel....)
> > >
> > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > > When a MR joins a new link, there's more that happens than we
> actually
> > described.
> > > >
> > > > I suggest to insert a 5.7 chapter: SAS for mobile router
> > > >
> > > >         In the process of Source Address Selection, the MRHA
> tunnel is
> > considered as
> > > >         any other link, with the restriction that only a global
> address may be
> > selected.
> > >
> > > this is not necessarily true. link local addresses can be
> > > used as source and destination address in the inner IPv6
> > > header. infact link local address are used, for example,
> > > if DHCPv6 messages are exchanged over the MR-HA tunnel.
> > > the outer IPv6 header ofcourse will contain MR's CoA and
> > > HA's address.
> > >
> > > >         So when the MR is not at Home, the Home Address will be
> selected
> > as source
> > > >         address when and only when the destination is reached =
via
> the
> > MRHA tunnel.
> > >
> > > right.
> > >
> > > >
> > > >         The MR has a set of connected routes for its attached
> MNPs. It may
> > also
> > > >         have some static routes and a set of routes obtained =
from
> a routing
> > protocol.
> > > >         For all these routes, SAS takes place normally and if =
the
> MRHA
> > tunnel is not
> > > >         the link to the next hop, the best scoped global address
> on that link
> > should
> > > >         be preferred, avoiding the MIP encapsulation and the =
need
> for
> > global connectivity.
> > >
> > > I am not sure what you mean by global connectivity here?
> > > the rest of the paragraph makes sense.
> >
> > I meant that the connectivity to the infrastructure may not be there
> and yet SAS
> > allows internal connectivity. Example between a VMN and a LFN in a
> mobile
> > network when the MR that owns the mobile network is not bound to its
> HA and
> > there's no MRHA tunnel.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > >         In particular, when a MR forms a CoA from a visited
> prefix, it inserts
> > a
> > > >         connected route to that prefix, over the associated =
egress
> interface,
> > in
> > > >         its routing table. So when the MR initiates a socket to =
a
> node on
> > that link,
> > > >         SAS will select the CareOf address as source.
> > >
> > > why? the MR may want to use Route Optimization with the
> > > node on the visited link. in this case, the MR-HA tunnel
> > > wouldnt be outgoing interface. the application on the
> > > MR may initiate a socket with the home address and depend
> > > on the kernel to add the Home Address option. when the
> > > packet is actually sent out on the visited link, the
> > > source address would be the CoA with the home address in
> > > the Home Address Option.
> > >
> > > but I agree with the general idea in your text. and I think
> > > it can be simplified.
> > >
> > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> > >     the visited link.
> > >
> >
> > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last
> sentence. The
> > Mobile Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel. For
> instance
> > running a routing protocol locally in the visited network. For all
> these routes, the
> > interface out will not he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the
> appropriate
> > address as it does normally as if Nemo was not there. This is all
> normal SAS,
> > considering that the global address on the MRHA is the home address.
> Can you
> > please reword the last sentence?
> >
> >
> > Pascal




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Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: lundi 1 septembre 2003 22:17
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
>=20
> > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> > >     the visited link.
> > >
> >
> > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last
sentence. The Mobile
> > Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel.
>=20
> ofcourse.
>=20
> > For instance running a routing
> > protocol locally in the visited network. For all these routes, the
interface out will not
> > he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate address as
it does normally as if
> > Nemo was not there.
>=20
> right. the CoA should be used.
>=20
> > This is all normal SAS, considering that the global address on the
> > MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last sentence?
>=20
> what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I understood
> that from your email. we just want to place restriction on the use
> of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the
> paragraph I proposed above does.
>=20

I'm looking for some text that says that SAS works as defined in RFCs,
with the Home Address considered as the global address on the MRHA
tunnel. Your text gives examples of that, but the best is to refer to
the existing definition. The first sentence of your text is the key
example. I'd turn it into:


"
For Source Address Selection purposes, the Home Address is considered as
the global address on the MRHA tunnel. Consequently, in most cases, the
Home Address will be selected as the source address if and only if the
interface through which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel.=20
"

What do you think?

Pascal



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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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Thanks for your explanation.
>=20
> The remote end may be on the visited link or some hops away. The key
is whether
> the route to the remote end is via the MRHA or not. If the route is
via MRHA, then
> the home address should be used as the global address on that link,
that's all I'm
> saying.
Yes, I agree. But, how can MR decide to choose it's CoA of visited link
to send some packets to a node on some hops away? If MR can be
configured by static routes, it's possible. However, I don't think that
is a thing we really want to find. There is something we should think
about. There is some benefit if MR can use it's CoA for the outgoing
connection that has the destination node on global internet, not just
some hops away. That is because most of applications of Mobile Network
will be client type except sort of emerging services like VoIP that is
required to accept an incoming connection. Is there any problem in using
it's CoA for outgoing connections? Any difference in doing for nodes on
some hops away?

>=20
> The MR has a connected route to the prefix of the CareOf. In your case
2 (LFN to
> end node in the visited network) the packets will not be routed via
MRHA because
> there is a better prefix match. Consequence the packets from the LFN
will reach
> the destination. But the end node will not have a route to the LFN so
the return
> connectivity will be broken if there's no MRHA tunnel.
>=20
> We still have to find a solution for that. Maybe some proxy by the MR,
or some
> advertisement of its MNP on the visited link?

Yes, I agree. There are some points we need to come up with for route
optimization.=20

/Jongkeun
>=20
> Pascal
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> > Sent: mardi 2 septembre 2003 04:17
> > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
> >
> > Hi Pascal and Vijay,
> >
> > I have a question. When does MR want to use SAS for what
connectivity?
> > It's not clear to me. Some cases that I can understand are as
follows:
> > 1) The connectivity between any node on visited link and MR
> > itself(acting as MN)
> > 2) The connectivity between any node on visited link and LFN/VMN in
> > Mobile Network.
> > In this case, I've just considered Mobile Network as a simple type
with
> > one egress and one ingress interface. Is there any other case?
> > And, SAS can describe case 1), but not about case 2). I wondering if
> > case 2) can be concerned in our discussion. If case 2) is possible
> > without any route optimization, it'd be good because many of
> > applications no longer depend on their MRHA tunnel for local
> > connectivity.
> >
> > Regards,
> > /Jongkeun
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 12:15 AM
> > > To: Vijay Devarapalli
> > > Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> > tunnel....)
> > >
> > > Hi again Vijay
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: mercredi 20 ao=FBt 2003 00:24
> > > > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > > > Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> > tunnel....)
> > > >
> > > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > When a MR joins a new link, there's more that happens than we
> > actually
> > > described.
> > > > >
> > > > > I suggest to insert a 5.7 chapter: SAS for mobile router
> > > > >
> > > > >         In the process of Source Address Selection, the MRHA
> > tunnel is
> > > considered as
> > > > >         any other link, with the restriction that only a
global
> > address may be
> > > selected.
> > > >
> > > > this is not necessarily true. link local addresses can be
> > > > used as source and destination address in the inner IPv6
> > > > header. infact link local address are used, for example,
> > > > if DHCPv6 messages are exchanged over the MR-HA tunnel.
> > > > the outer IPv6 header ofcourse will contain MR's CoA and
> > > > HA's address.
> > > >
> > > > >         So when the MR is not at Home, the Home Address will
be
> > selected
> > > as source
> > > > >         address when and only when the destination is reached
via
> > the
> > > MRHA tunnel.
> > > >
> > > > right.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >         The MR has a set of connected routes for its attached
> > MNPs. It may
> > > also
> > > > >         have some static routes and a set of routes obtained
from
> > a routing
> > > protocol.
> > > > >         For all these routes, SAS takes place normally and if
the
> > MRHA
> > > tunnel is not
> > > > >         the link to the next hop, the best scoped global
address
> > on that link
> > > should
> > > > >         be preferred, avoiding the MIP encapsulation and the
need
> > for
> > > global connectivity.
> > > >
> > > > I am not sure what you mean by global connectivity here?
> > > > the rest of the paragraph makes sense.
> > >
> > > I meant that the connectivity to the infrastructure may not be
there
> > and yet SAS
> > > allows internal connectivity. Example between a VMN and a LFN in a
> > mobile
> > > network when the MR that owns the mobile network is not bound to
its
> > HA and
> > > there's no MRHA tunnel.
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > >         In particular, when a MR forms a CoA from a visited
> > prefix, it inserts
> > > a
> > > > >         connected route to that prefix, over the associated
egress
> > interface,
> > > in
> > > > >         its routing table. So when the MR initiates a socket
to a
> > node on
> > > that link,
> > > > >         SAS will select the CareOf address as source.
> > > >
> > > > why? the MR may want to use Route Optimization with the
> > > > node on the visited link. in this case, the MR-HA tunnel
> > > > wouldnt be outgoing interface. the application on the
> > > > MR may initiate a socket with the home address and depend
> > > > on the kernel to add the Home Address option. when the
> > > > packet is actually sent out on the visited link, the
> > > > source address would be the CoA with the home address in
> > > > the Home Address Option.
> > > >
> > > > but I agree with the general idea in your text. and I think
> > > > it can be simplified.
> > > >
> > > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> > > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> > > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> > > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> > > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> > > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> > > >     the visited link.
> > > >
> > >
> > > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last
> > sentence. The
> > > Mobile Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel. For
> > instance
> > > running a routing protocol locally in the visited network. For all
> > these routes, the
> > > interface out will not he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the
> > appropriate
> > > address as it does normally as if Nemo was not there. This is all
> > normal SAS,
> > > considering that the global address on the MRHA is the home
address.
> > Can you
> > > please reword the last sentence?
> > >
> > >
> > > Pascal




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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2003 18:14:13 +0900
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Thanks for your explanation.
>=20
> The remote end may be on the visited link or some hops away. The key
is whether
> the route to the remote end is via the MRHA or not. If the route is
via MRHA, then
> the home address should be used as the global address on that link,
that's all I'm
> saying.
Yes, I agree. But, how can MR decide to choose it's CoA of visited link
to send some packets to a node on some hops away? If MR can be
configured by static routes, it's possible. However, I don't think that
is a thing we really want to find. There is something we should think
about. There is some benefit if MR can use it's CoA for the outgoing
connection that has the destination node on global internet, not just
some hops away. That is because most of applications of Mobile Network
will be client type except sort of emerging services like VoIP that is
required to accept an incoming connection. Is there any problem in using
it's CoA for outgoing connections? Any difference in doing for nodes on
some hops away?

>=20
> The MR has a connected route to the prefix of the CareOf. In your case
2 (LFN to
> end node in the visited network) the packets will not be routed via
MRHA because
> there is a better prefix match. Consequence the packets from the LFN
will reach
> the destination. But the end node will not have a route to the LFN so
the return
> connectivity will be broken if there's no MRHA tunnel.
>=20
> We still have to find a solution for that. Maybe some proxy by the MR,
or some
> advertisement of its MNP on the visited link?

Yes, I agree. There are some points we need to come up with for route
optimization.=20

/Jongkeun
>=20
> Pascal
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> > Sent: mardi 2 septembre 2003 04:17
> > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
> >
> > Hi Pascal and Vijay,
> >
> > I have a question. When does MR want to use SAS for what
connectivity?
> > It's not clear to me. Some cases that I can understand are as
follows:
> > 1) The connectivity between any node on visited link and MR
> > itself(acting as MN)
> > 2) The connectivity between any node on visited link and LFN/VMN in
> > Mobile Network.
> > In this case, I've just considered Mobile Network as a simple type
with
> > one egress and one ingress interface. Is there any other case?
> > And, SAS can describe case 1), but not about case 2). I wondering if
> > case 2) can be concerned in our discussion. If case 2) is possible
> > without any route optimization, it'd be good because many of
> > applications no longer depend on their MRHA tunnel for local
> > connectivity.
> >
> > Regards,
> > /Jongkeun
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 12:15 AM
> > > To: Vijay Devarapalli
> > > Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> > tunnel....)
> > >
> > > Hi again Vijay
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: mercredi 20 ao=FBt 2003 00:24
> > > > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > > > Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> > tunnel....)
> > > >
> > > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > When a MR joins a new link, there's more that happens than we
> > actually
> > > described.
> > > > >
> > > > > I suggest to insert a 5.7 chapter: SAS for mobile router
> > > > >
> > > > >         In the process of Source Address Selection, the MRHA
> > tunnel is
> > > considered as
> > > > >         any other link, with the restriction that only a
global
> > address may be
> > > selected.
> > > >
> > > > this is not necessarily true. link local addresses can be
> > > > used as source and destination address in the inner IPv6
> > > > header. infact link local address are used, for example,
> > > > if DHCPv6 messages are exchanged over the MR-HA tunnel.
> > > > the outer IPv6 header ofcourse will contain MR's CoA and
> > > > HA's address.
> > > >
> > > > >         So when the MR is not at Home, the Home Address will
be
> > selected
> > > as source
> > > > >         address when and only when the destination is reached
via
> > the
> > > MRHA tunnel.
> > > >
> > > > right.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >         The MR has a set of connected routes for its attached
> > MNPs. It may
> > > also
> > > > >         have some static routes and a set of routes obtained
from
> > a routing
> > > protocol.
> > > > >         For all these routes, SAS takes place normally and if
the
> > MRHA
> > > tunnel is not
> > > > >         the link to the next hop, the best scoped global
address
> > on that link
> > > should
> > > > >         be preferred, avoiding the MIP encapsulation and the
need
> > for
> > > global connectivity.
> > > >
> > > > I am not sure what you mean by global connectivity here?
> > > > the rest of the paragraph makes sense.
> > >
> > > I meant that the connectivity to the infrastructure may not be
there
> > and yet SAS
> > > allows internal connectivity. Example between a VMN and a LFN in a
> > mobile
> > > network when the MR that owns the mobile network is not bound to
its
> > HA and
> > > there's no MRHA tunnel.
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > >         In particular, when a MR forms a CoA from a visited
> > prefix, it inserts
> > > a
> > > > >         connected route to that prefix, over the associated
egress
> > interface,
> > > in
> > > > >         its routing table. So when the MR initiates a socket
to a
> > node on
> > > that link,
> > > > >         SAS will select the CareOf address as source.
> > > >
> > > > why? the MR may want to use Route Optimization with the
> > > > node on the visited link. in this case, the MR-HA tunnel
> > > > wouldnt be outgoing interface. the application on the
> > > > MR may initiate a socket with the home address and depend
> > > > on the kernel to add the Home Address option. when the
> > > > packet is actually sent out on the visited link, the
> > > > source address would be the CoA with the home address in
> > > > the Home Address Option.
> > > >
> > > > but I agree with the general idea in your text. and I think
> > > > it can be simplified.
> > > >
> > > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> > > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> > > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> > > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> > > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> > > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> > > >     the visited link.
> > > >
> > >
> > > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last
> > sentence. The
> > > Mobile Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel. For
> > instance
> > > running a routing protocol locally in the visited network. For all
> > these routes, the
> > > interface out will not he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the
> > appropriate
> > > address as it does normally as if Nemo was not there. This is all
> > normal SAS,
> > > considering that the global address on the MRHA is the home
address.
> > Can you
> > > please reword the last sentence?
> > >
> > >
> > > Pascal





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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> Sent: mardi 2 septembre 2003 11:14
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
>=20
> Thanks for your explanation.
> >
> > The remote end may be on the visited link or some hops away. The key
> is whether
> > the route to the remote end is via the MRHA or not. If the route is
> via MRHA, then
> > the home address should be used as the global address on that link,
> that's all I'm
> > saying.
> Yes, I agree. But, how can MR decide to choose it's CoA of visited
link
> to send some packets to a node on some hops away? If MR can be
> configured by static routes, it's possible. However, I don't think
that
> is a thing we really want to find. There is something we should think
> about. There is some benefit if MR can use it's CoA for the outgoing
> connection that has the destination node on global internet, not just
> some hops away. That is because most of applications of Mobile Network
> will be client type except sort of emerging services like VoIP that is
> required to accept an incoming connection. Is there any problem in
using
> it's CoA for outgoing connections? Any difference in doing for nodes
on
> some hops away?
>=20

I meant hops away but known by a local routing protocol (eg MANET). In
that case, a routing protocol has injected a best match than whatever
goes via MRHA (usually ::/0). Note that a MR could be configured with a
route via MRHA that's not ::/0 (for instance just your company's
prefix), in which case ::/0 would be via the access router using the
CareOf.

If you mean that packet sourced by MR over MRHA may use CareOf as
source, yes, it's possible but it violates SAS. It may be interesting
for some application in a Mobile Host, but I do not perceive any point
for MRs. I believe that the SAS I described in a generic MN thing, not
just a MR thing. This is what I said at last IETF.


> >
> > The MR has a connected route to the prefix of the CareOf. In your
case
> 2 (LFN to
> > end node in the visited network) the packets will not be routed via
> MRHA because
> > there is a better prefix match. Consequence the packets from the LFN
> will reach
> > the destination. But the end node will not have a route to the LFN
so
> the return
> > connectivity will be broken if there's no MRHA tunnel.
> >
> > We still have to find a solution for that. Maybe some proxy by the
MR,
> or some
> > advertisement of its MNP on the visited link?
>=20
> Yes, I agree. There are some points we need to come up with for route
> optimization.
>=20

It's a very open question with many options. MR RA's and proxies MNP on
the visited link, MR RA's visited link in MNet and proxies the visited
prefix, etc... We need to think whether we want just one level of
bridging or if we can cover a mobile tree. And to which extend this goes
before global RO (MR-CN tunnel) takes over. I do not think it's a
priority for the WG at the moment, though.

Pascal







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Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2003 07:38:11 +0100
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Thread-Topic: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
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MR does SAS when it opens a socket. So it's not your case 2, and it's =
more than your case 1.

The remote end may be on the visited link or some hops away. The key is =
whether the route to the remote end is via the MRHA or not. If the route =
is via MRHA, then the home address should be used as the global address =
on that link, that's all I'm saying.

The MR has a connected route to the prefix of the CareOf. In your case 2 =
(LFN to end node in the visited network) the packets will not be routed =
via MRHA because there is a better prefix match. Consequence the packets =
from the LFN will reach the destination. But the end node will not have =
a route to the LFN so the return connectivity will be broken if there's =
no MRHA tunnel.

We still have to find a solution for that. Maybe some proxy by the MR, =
or some advertisement of its MNP on the visited link?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> Sent: mardi 2 septembre 2003 04:17
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover =
tunnel....)
>=20
> Hi Pascal and Vijay,
>=20
> I have a question. When does MR want to use SAS for what connectivity?
> It's not clear to me. Some cases that I can understand are as follows:
> 1) The connectivity between any node on visited link and MR
> itself(acting as MN)
> 2) The connectivity between any node on visited link and LFN/VMN in
> Mobile Network.
> In this case, I've just considered Mobile Network as a simple type =
with
> one egress and one ingress interface. Is there any other case?
> And, SAS can describe case 1), but not about case 2). I wondering if
> case 2) can be concerned in our discussion. If case 2) is possible
> without any route optimization, it'd be good because many of
> applications no longer depend on their MRHA tunnel for local
> connectivity.
>=20
> Regards,
> /Jongkeun
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 12:15 AM
> > To: Vijay Devarapalli
> > Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> tunnel....)
> >
> > Hi again Vijay
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: mercredi 20 ao=FBt 2003 00:24
> > > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > > Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> tunnel....)
> > >
> > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > > When a MR joins a new link, there's more that happens than we
> actually
> > described.
> > > >
> > > > I suggest to insert a 5.7 chapter: SAS for mobile router
> > > >
> > > >         In the process of Source Address Selection, the MRHA
> tunnel is
> > considered as
> > > >         any other link, with the restriction that only a global
> address may be
> > selected.
> > >
> > > this is not necessarily true. link local addresses can be
> > > used as source and destination address in the inner IPv6
> > > header. infact link local address are used, for example,
> > > if DHCPv6 messages are exchanged over the MR-HA tunnel.
> > > the outer IPv6 header ofcourse will contain MR's CoA and
> > > HA's address.
> > >
> > > >         So when the MR is not at Home, the Home Address will be
> selected
> > as source
> > > >         address when and only when the destination is reached =
via
> the
> > MRHA tunnel.
> > >
> > > right.
> > >
> > > >
> > > >         The MR has a set of connected routes for its attached
> MNPs. It may
> > also
> > > >         have some static routes and a set of routes obtained =
from
> a routing
> > protocol.
> > > >         For all these routes, SAS takes place normally and if =
the
> MRHA
> > tunnel is not
> > > >         the link to the next hop, the best scoped global address
> on that link
> > should
> > > >         be preferred, avoiding the MIP encapsulation and the =
need
> for
> > global connectivity.
> > >
> > > I am not sure what you mean by global connectivity here?
> > > the rest of the paragraph makes sense.
> >
> > I meant that the connectivity to the infrastructure may not be there
> and yet SAS
> > allows internal connectivity. Example between a VMN and a LFN in a
> mobile
> > network when the MR that owns the mobile network is not bound to its
> HA and
> > there's no MRHA tunnel.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > >         In particular, when a MR forms a CoA from a visited
> prefix, it inserts
> > a
> > > >         connected route to that prefix, over the associated =
egress
> interface,
> > in
> > > >         its routing table. So when the MR initiates a socket to =
a
> node on
> > that link,
> > > >         SAS will select the CareOf address as source.
> > >
> > > why? the MR may want to use Route Optimization with the
> > > node on the visited link. in this case, the MR-HA tunnel
> > > wouldnt be outgoing interface. the application on the
> > > MR may initiate a socket with the home address and depend
> > > on the kernel to add the Home Address option. when the
> > > packet is actually sent out on the visited link, the
> > > source address would be the CoA with the home address in
> > > the Home Address Option.
> > >
> > > but I agree with the general idea in your text. and I think
> > > it can be simplified.
> > >
> > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> > >     the visited link.
> > >
> >
> > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last
> sentence. The
> > Mobile Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel. For
> instance
> > running a routing protocol locally in the visited network. For all
> these routes, the
> > interface out will not he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the
> appropriate
> > address as it does normally as if Nemo was not there. This is all
> normal SAS,
> > considering that the global address on the MRHA is the home address.
> Can you
> > please reword the last sentence?
> >
> >
> > Pascal





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Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2003 16:14:49 +0100
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Thread-Topic: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi again Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mercredi 20 ao=FBt 2003 00:24
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover =
tunnel....)
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
>=20
>=20
> > When a MR joins a new link, there's more that happens than we =
actually described.
> >
> > I suggest to insert a 5.7 chapter: SAS for mobile router
> >
> >         In the process of Source Address Selection, the MRHA tunnel =
is considered as
> >         any other link, with the restriction that only a global =
address may be selected.
>=20
> this is not necessarily true. link local addresses can be
> used as source and destination address in the inner IPv6
> header. infact link local address are used, for example,
> if DHCPv6 messages are exchanged over the MR-HA tunnel.
> the outer IPv6 header ofcourse will contain MR's CoA and
> HA's address.
>=20
> >         So when the MR is not at Home, the Home Address will be =
selected as source
> >         address when and only when the destination is reached via =
the MRHA tunnel.
>=20
> right.
>=20
> >
> >         The MR has a set of connected routes for its attached MNPs. =
It may also
> >         have some static routes and a set of routes obtained from a =
routing protocol.
> >         For all these routes, SAS takes place normally and if the =
MRHA tunnel is not
> >         the link to the next hop, the best scoped global address on =
that link should
> >         be preferred, avoiding the MIP encapsulation and the need =
for global connectivity.
>=20
> I am not sure what you mean by global connectivity here?
> the rest of the paragraph makes sense.

I meant that the connectivity to the infrastructure may not be there and =
yet SAS allows internal connectivity. Example between a VMN and a LFN in =
a mobile network when the MR that owns the mobile network is not bound =
to its HA and there's no MRHA tunnel.


>=20
> >         In particular, when a MR forms a CoA from a visited prefix, =
it inserts a
> >         connected route to that prefix, over the associated egress =
interface, in
> >         its routing table. So when the MR initiates a socket to a =
node on that link,
> >         SAS will select the CareOf address as source.
>=20
> why? the MR may want to use Route Optimization with the
> node on the visited link. in this case, the MR-HA tunnel
> wouldnt be outgoing interface. the application on the
> MR may initiate a socket with the home address and depend
> on the kernel to add the Home Address option. when the
> packet is actually sent out on the visited link, the
> source address would be the CoA with the home address in
> the Home Address Option.
>=20
> but I agree with the general idea in your text. and I think
> it can be simplified.
>=20
>     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
>     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
>     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
>     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
>     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
>     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
>     the visited link.
>=20

I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last =
sentence. The Mobile Router may have other routes than via the MRHA =
tunnel. For instance running a routing protocol locally in the visited =
network. For all these routes, the interface out will not he the MRHA =
tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate address as it does normally =
as if Nemo was not there. This is all normal SAS, considering that the =
global address on the MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword =
the last sentence?=20


Pascal




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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: "'Pascal Thubert (pthubert)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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Jongkeun Na wrote:
> 
> Hi Pascal and Vijay,
> 
> I have a question. When does MR want to use SAS for what connectivity?
> It's not clear to me. Some cases that I can understand are as follows:
> 1) The connectivity between any node on visited link and MR
> itself(acting as MN)

we are discussing only case 1 here.

Vijay

> 2) The connectivity between any node on visited link and LFN/VMN in
> Mobile Network.
>
> In this case, I've just considered Mobile Network as a simple type with
> one egress and one ingress interface. Is there any other case?
> And, SAS can describe case 1), but not about case 2). I wondering if
> case 2) can be concerned in our discussion. If case 2) is possible
> without any route optimization, it'd be good because many of
> applications no longer depend on their MRHA tunnel for local
> connectivity.
> 
> Regards,
> /Jongkeun




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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:

> >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> >     the visited link.
> >
> 
> I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last sentence. The Mobile
> Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel. 

ofcourse.

> For instance running a routing
> protocol locally in the visited network. For all these routes, the interface out will not
> he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate address as it does normally as if
> Nemo was not there. 

right. the CoA should be used.

> This is all normal SAS, considering that the global address on the
> MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last sentence?

what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I understood 
that from your email. we just want to place restriction on the use 
of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the 
paragraph I proposed above does.

Vijay



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Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: lundi 1 septembre 2003 22:17
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
>=20
> > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> > >     the visited link.
> > >
> >
> > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last
sentence. The Mobile
> > Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel.
>=20
> ofcourse.
>=20
> > For instance running a routing
> > protocol locally in the visited network. For all these routes, the
interface out will not
> > he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate address as
it does normally as if
> > Nemo was not there.
>=20
> right. the CoA should be used.
>=20
> > This is all normal SAS, considering that the global address on the
> > MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last sentence?
>=20
> what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I understood
> that from your email. we just want to place restriction on the use
> of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the
> paragraph I proposed above does.
>=20

I'm looking for some text that says that SAS works as defined in RFCs,
with the Home Address considered as the global address on the MRHA
tunnel. Your text gives examples of that, but the best is to refer to
the existing definition. The first sentence of your text is the key
example. I'd turn it into:


"
For Source Address Selection purposes, the Home Address is considered as
the global address on the MRHA tunnel. Consequently, in most cases, the
Home Address will be selected as the source address if and only if the
interface through which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel.=20
"

What do you think?

Pascal




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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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Hi Pascal and Vijay,

I have a question. When does MR want to use SAS for what connectivity?
It's not clear to me. Some cases that I can understand are as follows:
1) The connectivity between any node on visited link and MR
itself(acting as MN)
2) The connectivity between any node on visited link and LFN/VMN in
Mobile Network.
In this case, I've just considered Mobile Network as a simple type with
one egress and one ingress interface. Is there any other case?
And, SAS can describe case 1), but not about case 2). I wondering if
case 2) can be concerned in our discussion. If case 2) is possible
without any route optimization, it'd be good because many of
applications no longer depend on their MRHA tunnel for local
connectivity.

Regards,
/Jongkeun


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 12:15 AM
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
>=20
> Hi again Vijay
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: mercredi 20 ao=FBt 2003 00:24
> > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
> >
> > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> >
> >
> > > When a MR joins a new link, there's more that happens than we
actually
> described.
> > >
> > > I suggest to insert a 5.7 chapter: SAS for mobile router
> > >
> > >         In the process of Source Address Selection, the MRHA
tunnel is
> considered as
> > >         any other link, with the restriction that only a global
address may be
> selected.
> >
> > this is not necessarily true. link local addresses can be
> > used as source and destination address in the inner IPv6
> > header. infact link local address are used, for example,
> > if DHCPv6 messages are exchanged over the MR-HA tunnel.
> > the outer IPv6 header ofcourse will contain MR's CoA and
> > HA's address.
> >
> > >         So when the MR is not at Home, the Home Address will be
selected
> as source
> > >         address when and only when the destination is reached via
the
> MRHA tunnel.
> >
> > right.
> >
> > >
> > >         The MR has a set of connected routes for its attached
MNPs. It may
> also
> > >         have some static routes and a set of routes obtained from
a routing
> protocol.
> > >         For all these routes, SAS takes place normally and if the
MRHA
> tunnel is not
> > >         the link to the next hop, the best scoped global address
on that link
> should
> > >         be preferred, avoiding the MIP encapsulation and the need
for
> global connectivity.
> >
> > I am not sure what you mean by global connectivity here?
> > the rest of the paragraph makes sense.
>=20
> I meant that the connectivity to the infrastructure may not be there
and yet SAS
> allows internal connectivity. Example between a VMN and a LFN in a
mobile
> network when the MR that owns the mobile network is not bound to its
HA and
> there's no MRHA tunnel.
>=20
>=20
> >
> > >         In particular, when a MR forms a CoA from a visited
prefix, it inserts
> a
> > >         connected route to that prefix, over the associated egress
interface,
> in
> > >         its routing table. So when the MR initiates a socket to a
node on
> that link,
> > >         SAS will select the CareOf address as source.
> >
> > why? the MR may want to use Route Optimization with the
> > node on the visited link. in this case, the MR-HA tunnel
> > wouldnt be outgoing interface. the application on the
> > MR may initiate a socket with the home address and depend
> > on the kernel to add the Home Address option. when the
> > packet is actually sent out on the visited link, the
> > source address would be the CoA with the home address in
> > the Home Address Option.
> >
> > but I agree with the general idea in your text. and I think
> > it can be simplified.
> >
> >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> >     the visited link.
> >
>=20
> I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last
sentence. The
> Mobile Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel. For
instance
> running a routing protocol locally in the visited network. For all
these routes, the
> interface out will not he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the
appropriate
> address as it does normally as if Nemo was not there. This is all
normal SAS,
> considering that the global address on the MRHA is the home address.
Can you
> please reword the last sentence?
>=20
>=20
> Pascal





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Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:

> >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> >     the visited link.
> >
> 
> I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last sentence. The Mobile
> Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel. 

ofcourse.

> For instance running a routing
> protocol locally in the visited network. For all these routes, the interface out will not
> he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate address as it does normally as if
> Nemo was not there. 

right. the CoA should be used.

> This is all normal SAS, considering that the global address on the
> MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last sentence?

what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I understood 
that from your email. we just want to place restriction on the use 
of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the 
paragraph I proposed above does.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Sep  2 09:53:29 2003
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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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Please see inline.
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 6:59 PM
> To: Jongkeun Na; Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
> >
> > Thanks for your explanation.
> > >
> > > The remote end may be on the visited link or some hops away. The
key
> > is whether
> > > the route to the remote end is via the MRHA or not. If the route
is
> > via MRHA, then
> > > the home address should be used as the global address on that
link,
> > that's all I'm
> > > saying.
> > Yes, I agree. But, how can MR decide to choose it's CoA of visited
> link
> > to send some packets to a node on some hops away? If MR can be
> > configured by static routes, it's possible. However, I don't think
> that
> > is a thing we really want to find. There is something we should
think
> > about. There is some benefit if MR can use it's CoA for the outgoing
> > connection that has the destination node on global internet, not
just
> > some hops away. That is because most of applications of Mobile
Network
> > will be client type except sort of emerging services like VoIP that
is
> > required to accept an incoming connection. Is there any problem in
> using
> > it's CoA for outgoing connections? Any difference in doing for nodes
> on
> > some hops away?
> >
> 
> I meant hops away but known by a local routing protocol (eg MANET). In
> that case, a routing protocol has injected a best match than whatever
> goes via MRHA (usually ::/0). Note that a MR could be configured with
a
> route via MRHA that's not ::/0 (for instance just your company's
> prefix), in which case ::/0 would be via the access router using the
> CareOf.
> 
> If you mean that packet sourced by MR over MRHA may use CareOf as
> source, yes, it's possible but it violates SAS. It may be interesting
> for some application in a Mobile Host, but I do not perceive any point
> for MRs. I believe that the SAS I described in a generic MN thing, not
> just a MR thing. This is what I said at last IETF.
> 

I meant just for local and short-lived outgoing connection and in case
having best matched routes other than MRHA tunnel(default route ::/0). 
I can see your point generally. One comment regarding to SAS, in respect
of MN, we need some sort of user preference about applying or not SAS
for outgoing connection because doing it means no guarantee of session
continuity. In some scenarios with no MRHA tunnel or unreachable HA,
this option maybe helpful to user. In other words, my point is that
applying SAS without considering mobility or user preference would break
the continuity of session for Mobile Node.

/Jongkeun

> 
> > >
> > > The MR has a connected route to the prefix of the CareOf. In your
> case
> > 2 (LFN to
> > > end node in the visited network) the packets will not be routed
via
> > MRHA because
> > > there is a better prefix match. Consequence the packets from the
LFN
> > will reach
> > > the destination. But the end node will not have a route to the LFN
> so
> > the return
> > > connectivity will be broken if there's no MRHA tunnel.
> > >
> > > We still have to find a solution for that. Maybe some proxy by the
> MR,
> > or some
> > > advertisement of its MNP on the visited link?
> >
> > Yes, I agree. There are some points we need to come up with for
route
> > optimization.
> >
> 
> It's a very open question with many options. MR RA's and proxies MNP
on
> the visited link, MR RA's visited link in MNet and proxies the visited
> prefix, etc... We need to think whether we want just one level of
> bridging or if we can cover a mobile tree. And to which extend this
goes
> before global RO (MR-CN tunnel) takes over. I do not think it's a
> priority for the WG at the moment, though.
> 
> Pascal
> 
> 





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To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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Please see inline.
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 6:59 PM
> To: Jongkeun Na; Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
> >
> > Thanks for your explanation.
> > >
> > > The remote end may be on the visited link or some hops away. The
key
> > is whether
> > > the route to the remote end is via the MRHA or not. If the route
is
> > via MRHA, then
> > > the home address should be used as the global address on that
link,
> > that's all I'm
> > > saying.
> > Yes, I agree. But, how can MR decide to choose it's CoA of visited
> link
> > to send some packets to a node on some hops away? If MR can be
> > configured by static routes, it's possible. However, I don't think
> that
> > is a thing we really want to find. There is something we should
think
> > about. There is some benefit if MR can use it's CoA for the outgoing
> > connection that has the destination node on global internet, not
just
> > some hops away. That is because most of applications of Mobile
Network
> > will be client type except sort of emerging services like VoIP that
is
> > required to accept an incoming connection. Is there any problem in
> using
> > it's CoA for outgoing connections? Any difference in doing for nodes
> on
> > some hops away?
> >
> 
> I meant hops away but known by a local routing protocol (eg MANET). In
> that case, a routing protocol has injected a best match than whatever
> goes via MRHA (usually ::/0). Note that a MR could be configured with
a
> route via MRHA that's not ::/0 (for instance just your company's
> prefix), in which case ::/0 would be via the access router using the
> CareOf.
> 
> If you mean that packet sourced by MR over MRHA may use CareOf as
> source, yes, it's possible but it violates SAS. It may be interesting
> for some application in a Mobile Host, but I do not perceive any point
> for MRs. I believe that the SAS I described in a generic MN thing, not
> just a MR thing. This is what I said at last IETF.
> 

I meant just for local and short-lived outgoing connection and in case
having best matched routes other than MRHA tunnel(default route ::/0). 
I can see your point generally. One comment regarding to SAS, in respect
of MN, we need some sort of user preference about applying or not SAS
for outgoing connection because doing it means no guarantee of session
continuity. In some scenarios with no MRHA tunnel or unreachable HA,
this option maybe helpful to user. In other words, my point is that
applying SAS without considering mobility or user preference would break
the continuity of session for Mobile Node.

/Jongkeun

> 
> > >
> > > The MR has a connected route to the prefix of the CareOf. In your
> case
> > 2 (LFN to
> > > end node in the visited network) the packets will not be routed
via
> > MRHA because
> > > there is a better prefix match. Consequence the packets from the
LFN
> > will reach
> > > the destination. But the end node will not have a route to the LFN
> so
> > the return
> > > connectivity will be broken if there's no MRHA tunnel.
> > >
> > > We still have to find a solution for that. Maybe some proxy by the
> MR,
> > or some
> > > advertisement of its MNP on the visited link?
> >
> > Yes, I agree. There are some points we need to come up with for
route
> > optimization.
> >
> 
> It's a very open question with many options. MR RA's and proxies MNP
on
> the visited link, MR RA's visited link in MNet and proxies the visited
> prefix, etc... We need to think whether we want just one level of
> bridging or if we can cover a mobile tree. And to which extend this
goes
> before global RO (MR-CN tunnel) takes over. I do not think it's a
> priority for the WG at the moment, though.
> 
> Pascal
> 
> 






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CC: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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Pascal,

how about this?

  The Home Address is considered as the global address on the 
  MR-HA tunnel. Consequently, the Home Address will be selected 
  as the source address if and only if the interface through 
  which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel. If the 
  destination of a packet sent through the MR-HA tunnel is set 
  to Home Agent's link local address, then the source address 
  must be set to the link local address of the Mobile Router. 
  The source address MUST NOT bet set to the Home Address if 
  the packets are sent to the visited link.

Vijay


"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: lundi 1 septembre 2003 22:17
> > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> tunnel....)
> >
> > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> >
> > > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> > > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> > > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> > > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> > > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> > > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> > > >     the visited link.
> > > >
> > >
> > > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last
> sentence. The Mobile
> > > Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel.
> >
> > ofcourse.
> >
> > > For instance running a routing
> > > protocol locally in the visited network. For all these routes, the
> interface out will not
> > > he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate address as
> it does normally as if
> > > Nemo was not there.
> >
> > right. the CoA should be used.
> >
> > > This is all normal SAS, considering that the global address on the
> > > MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last sentence?
> >
> > what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I understood
> > that from your email. we just want to place restriction on the use
> > of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the
> > paragraph I proposed above does.
> >
> 
> I'm looking for some text that says that SAS works as defined in RFCs,
> with the Home Address considered as the global address on the MRHA
> tunnel. Your text gives examples of that, but the best is to refer to
> the existing definition. The first sentence of your text is the key
> example. I'd turn it into:
> 
> "
> For Source Address Selection purposes, the Home Address is considered as
> the global address on the MRHA tunnel. Consequently, in most cases, the
> Home Address will be selected as the source address if and only if the
> interface through which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel.
> "
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> Pascal



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Sep  2 13:12:10 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
CC: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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Pascal,

how about this?

  The Home Address is considered as the global address on the 
  MR-HA tunnel. Consequently, the Home Address will be selected 
  as the source address if and only if the interface through 
  which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel. If the 
  destination of a packet sent through the MR-HA tunnel is set 
  to Home Agent's link local address, then the source address 
  must be set to the link local address of the Mobile Router. 
  The source address MUST NOT bet set to the Home Address if 
  the packets are sent to the visited link.

Vijay


"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: lundi 1 septembre 2003 22:17
> > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> tunnel....)
> >
> > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> >
> > > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> > > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> > > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> > > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> > > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> > > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> > > >     the visited link.
> > > >
> > >
> > > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last
> sentence. The Mobile
> > > Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel.
> >
> > ofcourse.
> >
> > > For instance running a routing
> > > protocol locally in the visited network. For all these routes, the
> interface out will not
> > > he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate address as
> it does normally as if
> > > Nemo was not there.
> >
> > right. the CoA should be used.
> >
> > > This is all normal SAS, considering that the global address on the
> > > MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last sentence?
> >
> > what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I understood
> > that from your email. we just want to place restriction on the use
> > of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the
> > paragraph I proposed above does.
> >
> 
> I'm looking for some text that says that SAS works as defined in RFCs,
> with the Home Address considered as the global address on the MRHA
> tunnel. Your text gives examples of that, but the best is to refer to
> the existing definition. The first sentence of your text is the key
> example. I'd turn it into:
> 
> "
> For Source Address Selection purposes, the Home Address is considered as
> the global address on the MRHA tunnel. Consequently, in most cases, the
> Home Address will be selected as the source address if and only if the
> interface through which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel.
> "
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Sep  2 18:19:37 2003
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Please excuse us if you get multiple copies of this announcement.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

MobiCom 2003 additional hotel available

Rooms at the main hotel for MobiCom 2003, the Ninth Annual
International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, are now
fully sold out on some nights of the conference, and we have arranged
an additional nearby hotel to handle the overflow.  MobiCom 2003 will
be held September 14-19, 2003, at the Westin Horton Plaza Hotel in
San Diego, California.  We have now arranged an additional block of
rooms for MobiCom attendees at the same rate at the U.S. Grant, a
Wyndham Historic Hotel, which is located one block from the Westin
Horton Plaza.

MobiCom is the premier international forum addressing research in all
areas of mobile computing and wireless and mobile networking at the
link layer and above.  For more information on MobiCom 2003, including
hotel details and details on how to register to attend, please see the
MobiCom 2003 web pages at

  http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2003/

We have a very strong program this year, including 27 technical
papers describing the best of recent research in mobile computing and
networking, plus exciting research demos, a panel discussion on
security and privacy in mobile and wireless systems, a student poster
session, and a conference dinner banquet cruise.  MobiCom 2003 will
also feature 2 invited talks:

 - Keynote Speaker: Dr. Paul J. Kolodzy, Director of the Wireless
   Network Security Center (WiNSeC) at Stevens Institute of Technology,
   and previously Senior Spectrum Policy Advisor and Director of the
   Spectrum Policy Task Force at the United States FCC, and Program
   Manager at DARPA.
 - Luncheon Speaker: Dr. Ian F. Akyildiz, Ken Byers Distinguished
   Chair Professor in Telecommunications, School of Electrical and
   Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology. Professor
   Akyildiz will speak on "InterPlaNetary Internet: State-of-the-Art
   and Research Challenges".

The conference will also include 5 tutorials on the latest research
areas and background topics in mobile computing and networking:

 - Secure Routing in Ad Hoc Networks
 - Public-Area Wireless Networks
 - Mobile Ad Hoc Networking
 - IP Mobility Support in a Mobile Internet
 - Topology Control in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

MobiCom will also have 6 full-day workshops on emerging topics related
to mobile computing and networking:

 - DIALM-POMC 2003 Joint Workshop on Foundations of Mobile Computing
 - MobiDE 2003: The Third ACM International Workshop on Data Engineering
   for Wireless and Mobile Access
 - MSWiM 2003: The Sixth ACM International Workshop on Modeling,
   Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems
 - WiSe 2003: The Second ACM International Workshop on Wireless Security
 - WMASH 2003: The First ACM International Workshop on Wireless Mobile
   Applications and Services on WLAN Hotspots
 - WSNA 2003: The Second ACM International Workshop on Wireless
   Sensor Networks and Applications

We look forward to seeing you in San Diego for MobiCom 2003!

----------------------------------------------------------------------







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Please excuse us if you get multiple copies of this announcement.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

MobiCom 2003 additional hotel available

Rooms at the main hotel for MobiCom 2003, the Ninth Annual
International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, are now
fully sold out on some nights of the conference, and we have arranged
an additional nearby hotel to handle the overflow.  MobiCom 2003 will
be held September 14-19, 2003, at the Westin Horton Plaza Hotel in
San Diego, California.  We have now arranged an additional block of
rooms for MobiCom attendees at the same rate at the U.S. Grant, a
Wyndham Historic Hotel, which is located one block from the Westin
Horton Plaza.

MobiCom is the premier international forum addressing research in all
areas of mobile computing and wireless and mobile networking at the
link layer and above.  For more information on MobiCom 2003, including
hotel details and details on how to register to attend, please see the
MobiCom 2003 web pages at

  http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2003/

We have a very strong program this year, including 27 technical
papers describing the best of recent research in mobile computing and
networking, plus exciting research demos, a panel discussion on
security and privacy in mobile and wireless systems, a student poster
session, and a conference dinner banquet cruise.  MobiCom 2003 will
also feature 2 invited talks:

 - Keynote Speaker: Dr. Paul J. Kolodzy, Director of the Wireless
   Network Security Center (WiNSeC) at Stevens Institute of Technology,
   and previously Senior Spectrum Policy Advisor and Director of the
   Spectrum Policy Task Force at the United States FCC, and Program
   Manager at DARPA.
 - Luncheon Speaker: Dr. Ian F. Akyildiz, Ken Byers Distinguished
   Chair Professor in Telecommunications, School of Electrical and
   Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology. Professor
   Akyildiz will speak on "InterPlaNetary Internet: State-of-the-Art
   and Research Challenges".

The conference will also include 5 tutorials on the latest research
areas and background topics in mobile computing and networking:

 - Secure Routing in Ad Hoc Networks
 - Public-Area Wireless Networks
 - Mobile Ad Hoc Networking
 - IP Mobility Support in a Mobile Internet
 - Topology Control in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

MobiCom will also have 6 full-day workshops on emerging topics related
to mobile computing and networking:

 - DIALM-POMC 2003 Joint Workshop on Foundations of Mobile Computing
 - MobiDE 2003: The Third ACM International Workshop on Data Engineering
   for Wireless and Mobile Access
 - MSWiM 2003: The Sixth ACM International Workshop on Modeling,
   Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems
 - WiSe 2003: The Second ACM International Workshop on Wireless Security
 - WMASH 2003: The First ACM International Workshop on Wireless Mobile
   Applications and Services on WLAN Hotspots
 - WSNA 2003: The Second ACM International Workshop on Wireless
   Sensor Networks and Applications

We look forward to seeing you in San Diego for MobiCom 2003!

----------------------------------------------------------------------








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Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this call!

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Dear Colleague,

We would like to remind you that the submission deadline for EW2004 is
10th of September, 2003!

All the details about the conference can be found at:
 http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

Best regards,
     EW2004 organizing committee.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

					EW2004
			The 5th European Wireless Conference
			Mobile and Wireless Systems beyond 3G

				http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004=20

				February 24-27, 2004
		Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) - Barcelona, Spain

CONFERENCE SCOPE

In order to be able to be connected anywhere and at anytime a seamless ac=
cess
to the various access technologies is needed providing the adequate QoS t=
o=20
diverse applications.=20

The 5th European Wireless Conference focuses on technologies, protocols,=20
services and applications that will enable a full seamless and nomadic us=
er=20
access to new classes of person to person, device to device and device=20
to person applications.

TOPICS

Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished research are=
 solicited.=20
Specific topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the followin=
g:

* Adaptive Antennas
* Base Station Technology
* Indoor Channel Modeling( Wave Propagation and Measurements
* Integration of Radio Localization Systems into Wireless User Terminals
* Integration of Terrestrial and Satellite Networks
* Interference Mitigation and Management Techniques
* Power and Interference Control
* Power Management for small terminals
* Protocols for Air Interfaces and Networks
* Short Range Communication Systems
* Signal Processing Techniques for Communications
* Analysis( Simulation and Measurements of Mobile and Wireless Systems
* High Altitude Platforms and Satellites
* Internetworking between Different Access Technologies
* Mobile Agents
* Mobile and Wireless Applications
* Mobility Management
* Multiple Access Schemes
* Positioning=20
* QoS in Mobile and Wireless Networks
* Routing in Ad hoc Networks
* Security and robustness in wireless networks
* Sensor Network Planning and Deployment
* Wireless Ad hoc Networks
* Wireless LANs

PAPER SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

Papers for the conference should be written in English and with a limit o=
f 12 double=20
spaced pages.

All paper submissions will be handled electronically, following the instr=
uctions at:

		http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

All papers will be reviewed by the program committee members.
Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings.=20

IMPORTANT DATES

Full papers due:			September 10th 2003
Notification of Acceptance:		November 14th 2003
Camera Ready due:			December 12th 2003

GENERAL CHAIR:=20
Olga Casals, (Technical University of Catalonia, UPC, Spain)
Jorge Garcia-Vidal (Technical University of Catalonia, UPC, Spain)

STEERING COMMITTEE CHAIR:=20
Bernhard Walke (Aachen University of Technology, Germany)

TECHNICAL PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS:
Miguel A. Lagunas (CTTC, Spain)
Ioannis Stavrakakis (University of Athens, Greece)

TUTORIAL CHAIR:
Jorge Garc=EDa-Vidal (UPC, Spain)

LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS CO-CHAIRS:
Carles Ant=F3n (CTTC, Spain)
Jose M. Barcel=F3 (UPC, Spain)
Lloren=E7 Cerd=E0 (UPC, Spain)

TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE:

R. Agust=ED (UPC, Spain)
I. Akyildiz (Georgia Ins. of Technology, USA)
E. Altman (INRIA, France)
A. Art=E9s (Univ. Carlos III, Spain)
S. Benedetto (Politecnico de Torino, Italy)
C. Blondia (Univ. of Antwerp, Belgium)
E. Bonek (TU of Viena, Austria)
A. Campbell (Columbia University, USA)
V. Casares (UPV, Spain)
E. Casilari (Univ. de Malaga, Spain)
L. Castedo (Univ. de La Coru=F1a, Spain)
M. Conti (IIT/CNR, Italy)
L. Correia (IST, Portugal)
L. Cuthbert (Univ. of London, UK)
J. Dunlop (Univ. of Strathclyde, UK)
S. Giordano (EPFL, Switzerland)
H. Kawashima (Tokio Univ. of  Agriculture & Technology, Japan)
U. K=F6rner (Univ. of Lund, Sweden)
P. Kuehn (Univ. of Stuttgart, Germany)
L. Lenzini (Univ. of Pisa, Italy)
J. M. Paez Borrallo (UPM, Spain)
J. Paradells (UPC, Spain)
C. Rosenberg (Purdue University, USA)
H. St=FCttgen (NEC, Germany)
A. Svensson (Chalmers, Sweden)
R. Tafazolli (Univ. of Surrey, UK)
Y. Takahashi (Kyoto University, Japan)
L. Tassiulas (Univ. of Maryland, USA)
S. Tohme (ENST, France)
P. Tran-Gia (Univ. of W=FCrzburg, Germany)
M. Uylat (Univ. of Waterloo, Canada)
A. Valko (Ericsson, Sweden)
A. Vilavaara (Nokia Research Center, Finland)
A. Wolisz (Univ. of Berlin, Germany)
J. Zander (KTH Stockholm, Sweden)
M. Zukerman (Univ. of Melbourne, Australia)

EW2004 CONTACT
e-mail: ew2004@ac.upc.es

FINANCE CHAIR
Volker Schanz, VDE/ITG, Germany

CONFERENCE SECRETARIAT
VDE-Conference Department
Stresemannallee 1560596 Frankfurt-Main
Germany
Phone: +49-69-6308-202	Fax:     +49-69-97315213
e-mail: vde-conferences@vde.com
URL: www.vde.com=20




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Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this call!

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Dear Colleague,

We would like to remind you that the submission deadline for EW2004 is
10th of September, 2003!

All the details about the conference can be found at:
 http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

Best regards,
     EW2004 organizing committee.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

					EW2004
			The 5th European Wireless Conference
			Mobile and Wireless Systems beyond 3G

				http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004=20

				February 24-27, 2004
		Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) - Barcelona, Spain

CONFERENCE SCOPE

In order to be able to be connected anywhere and at anytime a seamless ac=
cess
to the various access technologies is needed providing the adequate QoS t=
o=20
diverse applications.=20

The 5th European Wireless Conference focuses on technologies, protocols,=20
services and applications that will enable a full seamless and nomadic us=
er=20
access to new classes of person to person, device to device and device=20
to person applications.

TOPICS

Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished research are=
 solicited.=20
Specific topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the followin=
g:

* Adaptive Antennas
* Base Station Technology
* Indoor Channel Modeling( Wave Propagation and Measurements
* Integration of Radio Localization Systems into Wireless User Terminals
* Integration of Terrestrial and Satellite Networks
* Interference Mitigation and Management Techniques
* Power and Interference Control
* Power Management for small terminals
* Protocols for Air Interfaces and Networks
* Short Range Communication Systems
* Signal Processing Techniques for Communications
* Analysis( Simulation and Measurements of Mobile and Wireless Systems
* High Altitude Platforms and Satellites
* Internetworking between Different Access Technologies
* Mobile Agents
* Mobile and Wireless Applications
* Mobility Management
* Multiple Access Schemes
* Positioning=20
* QoS in Mobile and Wireless Networks
* Routing in Ad hoc Networks
* Security and robustness in wireless networks
* Sensor Network Planning and Deployment
* Wireless Ad hoc Networks
* Wireless LANs

PAPER SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

Papers for the conference should be written in English and with a limit o=
f 12 double=20
spaced pages.

All paper submissions will be handled electronically, following the instr=
uctions at:

		http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

All papers will be reviewed by the program committee members.
Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings.=20

IMPORTANT DATES

Full papers due:			September 10th 2003
Notification of Acceptance:		November 14th 2003
Camera Ready due:			December 12th 2003

GENERAL CHAIR:=20
Olga Casals, (Technical University of Catalonia, UPC, Spain)
Jorge Garcia-Vidal (Technical University of Catalonia, UPC, Spain)

STEERING COMMITTEE CHAIR:=20
Bernhard Walke (Aachen University of Technology, Germany)

TECHNICAL PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS:
Miguel A. Lagunas (CTTC, Spain)
Ioannis Stavrakakis (University of Athens, Greece)

TUTORIAL CHAIR:
Jorge Garc=EDa-Vidal (UPC, Spain)

LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS CO-CHAIRS:
Carles Ant=F3n (CTTC, Spain)
Jose M. Barcel=F3 (UPC, Spain)
Lloren=E7 Cerd=E0 (UPC, Spain)

TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE:

R. Agust=ED (UPC, Spain)
I. Akyildiz (Georgia Ins. of Technology, USA)
E. Altman (INRIA, France)
A. Art=E9s (Univ. Carlos III, Spain)
S. Benedetto (Politecnico de Torino, Italy)
C. Blondia (Univ. of Antwerp, Belgium)
E. Bonek (TU of Viena, Austria)
A. Campbell (Columbia University, USA)
V. Casares (UPV, Spain)
E. Casilari (Univ. de Malaga, Spain)
L. Castedo (Univ. de La Coru=F1a, Spain)
M. Conti (IIT/CNR, Italy)
L. Correia (IST, Portugal)
L. Cuthbert (Univ. of London, UK)
J. Dunlop (Univ. of Strathclyde, UK)
S. Giordano (EPFL, Switzerland)
H. Kawashima (Tokio Univ. of  Agriculture & Technology, Japan)
U. K=F6rner (Univ. of Lund, Sweden)
P. Kuehn (Univ. of Stuttgart, Germany)
L. Lenzini (Univ. of Pisa, Italy)
J. M. Paez Borrallo (UPM, Spain)
J. Paradells (UPC, Spain)
C. Rosenberg (Purdue University, USA)
H. St=FCttgen (NEC, Germany)
A. Svensson (Chalmers, Sweden)
R. Tafazolli (Univ. of Surrey, UK)
Y. Takahashi (Kyoto University, Japan)
L. Tassiulas (Univ. of Maryland, USA)
S. Tohme (ENST, France)
P. Tran-Gia (Univ. of W=FCrzburg, Germany)
M. Uylat (Univ. of Waterloo, Canada)
A. Valko (Ericsson, Sweden)
A. Vilavaara (Nokia Research Center, Finland)
A. Wolisz (Univ. of Berlin, Germany)
J. Zander (KTH Stockholm, Sweden)
M. Zukerman (Univ. of Melbourne, Australia)

EW2004 CONTACT
e-mail: ew2004@ac.upc.es

FINANCE CHAIR
Volker Schanz, VDE/ITG, Germany

CONFERENCE SECRETARIAT
VDE-Conference Department
Stresemannallee 1560596 Frankfurt-Main
Germany
Phone: +49-69-6308-202	Fax:     +49-69-97315213
e-mail: vde-conferences@vde.com
URL: www.vde.com=20





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Sep  4 05:22:36 2003
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Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2003 18:15:41 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
Message-Id: <20030904181541.779d2a80.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
In-Reply-To: <3F54CEDF.79EE1B5C@iprg.nokia.com>
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> how about this?
> 
>   The Home Address is considered as the global address on the 
>   MR-HA tunnel. Consequently, the Home Address will be selected 
>   as the source address if and only if the interface through 
>   which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel. If the 
>   destination of a packet sent through the MR-HA tunnel is set 
>   to Home Agent's link local address, then the source address 
>   must be set to the link local address of the Mobile Router. 
>   The source address MUST NOT bet set to the Home Address if 
>   the packets are sent to the visited link.

The text is clear, but, if I understand the issue well, didn't we have:

   R03: All traffic exchanged between a MNN and a CN in the global
        Internet MUST transit through the bidirectional tunnel.

in "Network Mobility Support Goals and Requirements"
                 <draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt>

So, it seems to me that we are diverging from what we have agreed on.
Doesn't look like Basic Support to me.


Thierry.



> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: lundi 1 septembre 2003 22:17
> > > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> > tunnel....)
> > >
> > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > >
> > > > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> > > > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> > > > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> > > > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> > > > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> > > > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> > > > >     the visited link.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last
> > sentence. The Mobile
> > > > Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel.
> > >
> > > ofcourse.
> > >
> > > > For instance running a routing
> > > > protocol locally in the visited network. For all these routes, the
> > interface out will not
> > > > he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate address as
> > it does normally as if
> > > > Nemo was not there.
> > >
> > > right. the CoA should be used.
> > >
> > > > This is all normal SAS, considering that the global address on the
> > > > MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last sentence?
> > >
> > > what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I understood
> > > that from your email. we just want to place restriction on the use
> > > of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the
> > > paragraph I proposed above does.
> > >
> > 
> > I'm looking for some text that says that SAS works as defined in RFCs,
> > with the Home Address considered as the global address on the MRHA
> > tunnel. Your text gives examples of that, but the best is to refer to
> > the existing definition. The first sentence of your text is the key
> > example. I'd turn it into:
> > 
> > "
> > For Source Address Selection purposes, the Home Address is considered as
> > the global address on the MRHA tunnel. Consequently, in most cases, the
> > Home Address will be selected as the source address if and only if the
> > interface through which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel.
> > "
> > 
> > What do you think?
> > 
> > Pascal
> 
> 



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Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2003 18:15:41 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
Message-Id: <20030904181541.779d2a80.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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> how about this?
> 
>   The Home Address is considered as the global address on the 
>   MR-HA tunnel. Consequently, the Home Address will be selected 
>   as the source address if and only if the interface through 
>   which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel. If the 
>   destination of a packet sent through the MR-HA tunnel is set 
>   to Home Agent's link local address, then the source address 
>   must be set to the link local address of the Mobile Router. 
>   The source address MUST NOT bet set to the Home Address if 
>   the packets are sent to the visited link.

The text is clear, but, if I understand the issue well, didn't we have:

   R03: All traffic exchanged between a MNN and a CN in the global
        Internet MUST transit through the bidirectional tunnel.

in "Network Mobility Support Goals and Requirements"
                 <draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt>

So, it seems to me that we are diverging from what we have agreed on.
Doesn't look like Basic Support to me.


Thierry.



> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: lundi 1 septembre 2003 22:17
> > > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> > tunnel....)
> > >
> > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > >
> > > > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
> > > > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
> > > > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be set
> > > > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the packet
> > > > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
> > > > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
> > > > >     the visited link.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the last
> > sentence. The Mobile
> > > > Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel.
> > >
> > > ofcourse.
> > >
> > > > For instance running a routing
> > > > protocol locally in the visited network. For all these routes, the
> > interface out will not
> > > > he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate address as
> > it does normally as if
> > > > Nemo was not there.
> > >
> > > right. the CoA should be used.
> > >
> > > > This is all normal SAS, considering that the global address on the
> > > > MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last sentence?
> > >
> > > what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I understood
> > > that from your email. we just want to place restriction on the use
> > > of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the
> > > paragraph I proposed above does.
> > >
> > 
> > I'm looking for some text that says that SAS works as defined in RFCs,
> > with the Home Address considered as the global address on the MRHA
> > tunnel. Your text gives examples of that, but the best is to refer to
> > the existing definition. The first sentence of your text is the key
> > example. I'd turn it into:
> > 
> > "
> > For Source Address Selection purposes, the Home Address is considered as
> > the global address on the MRHA tunnel. Consequently, in most cases, the
> > Home Address will be selected as the source address if and only if the
> > interface through which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel.
> > "
> > 
> > What do you think?
> > 
> > Pascal
> 
> 




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Sep  4 05:30:25 2003
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Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2003 10:28:28 +0100
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Thread-Topic: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Well, no, since this applies only to traffic between MR and CN :)

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> Sent: jeudi 4 septembre 2003 11:16
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
>=20
>=20
> > how about this?
> >
> >   The Home Address is considered as the global address on the
> >   MR-HA tunnel. Consequently, the Home Address will be selected
> >   as the source address if and only if the interface through
> >   which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel. If the
> >   destination of a packet sent through the MR-HA tunnel is set
> >   to Home Agent's link local address, then the source address
> >   must be set to the link local address of the Mobile Router.
> >   The source address MUST NOT bet set to the Home Address if
> >   the packets are sent to the visited link.
>=20
> The text is clear, but, if I understand the issue well, didn't we
have:
>=20
>    R03: All traffic exchanged between a MNN and a CN in the global
>         Internet MUST transit through the bidirectional tunnel.
>=20
> in "Network Mobility Support Goals and Requirements"
>                  <draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt>
>=20
> So, it seems to me that we are diverging from what we have agreed on.
> Doesn't look like Basic Support to me.
>=20
>=20
> Thierry.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Vijay
> >
> >
> > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: lundi 1 septembre 2003 22:17
> > > > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> > > tunnel....)
> > > >
> > > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the
packet
> > > > > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address
must
> > > > > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be
set
> > > > > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the
packet
> > > > > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set
the
> > > > > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent
to
> > > > > >     the visited link.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the
last
> > > sentence. The Mobile
> > > > > Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel.
> > > >
> > > > ofcourse.
> > > >
> > > > > For instance running a routing
> > > > > protocol locally in the visited network. For all these routes,
the
> > > interface out will not
> > > > > he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate
address as
> > > it does normally as if
> > > > > Nemo was not there.
> > > >
> > > > right. the CoA should be used.
> > > >
> > > > > This is all normal SAS, considering that the global address on
the
> > > > > MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last
sentence?
> > > >
> > > > what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I
understood
> > > > that from your email. we just want to place restriction on the
use
> > > > of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the
> > > > paragraph I proposed above does.
> > > >
> > >
> > > I'm looking for some text that says that SAS works as defined in
RFCs,
> > > with the Home Address considered as the global address on the MRHA
> > > tunnel. Your text gives examples of that, but the best is to refer
to
> > > the existing definition. The first sentence of your text is the
key
> > > example. I'd turn it into:
> > >
> > > "
> > > For Source Address Selection purposes, the Home Address is
considered as
> > > the global address on the MRHA tunnel. Consequently, in most
cases, the
> > > Home Address will be selected as the source address if and only if
the
> > > interface through which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA
tunnel.
> > > "
> > >
> > > What do you think?
> > >
> > > Pascal
> >
> >




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Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2003 10:28:28 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Well, no, since this applies only to traffic between MR and CN :)

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> Sent: jeudi 4 septembre 2003 11:16
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
>=20
>=20
> > how about this?
> >
> >   The Home Address is considered as the global address on the
> >   MR-HA tunnel. Consequently, the Home Address will be selected
> >   as the source address if and only if the interface through
> >   which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel. If the
> >   destination of a packet sent through the MR-HA tunnel is set
> >   to Home Agent's link local address, then the source address
> >   must be set to the link local address of the Mobile Router.
> >   The source address MUST NOT bet set to the Home Address if
> >   the packets are sent to the visited link.
>=20
> The text is clear, but, if I understand the issue well, didn't we
have:
>=20
>    R03: All traffic exchanged between a MNN and a CN in the global
>         Internet MUST transit through the bidirectional tunnel.
>=20
> in "Network Mobility Support Goals and Requirements"
>                  <draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt>
>=20
> So, it seems to me that we are diverging from what we have agreed on.
> Doesn't look like Basic Support to me.
>=20
>=20
> Thierry.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Vijay
> >
> >
> > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: lundi 1 septembre 2003 22:17
> > > > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> > > tunnel....)
> > > >
> > > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the
packet
> > > > > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address
must
> > > > > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be
set
> > > > > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the
packet
> > > > > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set
the
> > > > > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent
to
> > > > > >     the visited link.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the
last
> > > sentence. The Mobile
> > > > > Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel.
> > > >
> > > > ofcourse.
> > > >
> > > > > For instance running a routing
> > > > > protocol locally in the visited network. For all these routes,
the
> > > interface out will not
> > > > > he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate
address as
> > > it does normally as if
> > > > > Nemo was not there.
> > > >
> > > > right. the CoA should be used.
> > > >
> > > > > This is all normal SAS, considering that the global address on
the
> > > > > MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last
sentence?
> > > >
> > > > what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I
understood
> > > > that from your email. we just want to place restriction on the
use
> > > > of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the
> > > > paragraph I proposed above does.
> > > >
> > >
> > > I'm looking for some text that says that SAS works as defined in
RFCs,
> > > with the Home Address considered as the global address on the MRHA
> > > tunnel. Your text gives examples of that, but the best is to refer
to
> > > the existing definition. The first sentence of your text is the
key
> > > example. I'd turn it into:
> > >
> > > "
> > > For Source Address Selection purposes, the Home Address is
considered as
> > > the global address on the MRHA tunnel. Consequently, in most
cases, the
> > > Home Address will be selected as the source address if and only if
the
> > > interface through which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA
tunnel.
> > > "
> > >
> > > What do you think?
> > >
> > > Pascal
> >
> >





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Sep  4 05:42:26 2003
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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On Thu, 4 Sep 2003 10:28:28 +0100
"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

> Well, no, since this applies only to traffic between MR and CN :)

I'm not quite sure. If we stick to words, MR is also a MNN :) To me,
it's a kind of RO. So, either we relax the requirement, or we say in
NEMO Basic Support draft "The source address ***MUST*** bet set to the
Home Address ***even*** if the packets are sent to the visited link.

(I'm just trying to be consistent right here).

Thierry.



> 
> Pascal
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> > Sent: jeudi 4 septembre 2003 11:16
> > To: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> tunnel....)
> > 
> > 
> > > how about this?
> > >
> > >   The Home Address is considered as the global address on the
> > >   MR-HA tunnel. Consequently, the Home Address will be selected
> > >   as the source address if and only if the interface through
> > >   which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel. If the
> > >   destination of a packet sent through the MR-HA tunnel is set
> > >   to Home Agent's link local address, then the source address
> > >   must be set to the link local address of the Mobile Router.
> > >   The source address MUST NOT bet set to the Home Address if
> > >   the packets are sent to the visited link.
> > 
> > The text is clear, but, if I understand the issue well, didn't we
> have:
> > 
> >    R03: All traffic exchanged between a MNN and a CN in the global
> >         Internet MUST transit through the bidirectional tunnel.
> > 
> > in "Network Mobility Support Goals and Requirements"
> >                  <draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt>
> > 
> > So, it seems to me that we are diverging from what we have agreed on.
> > Doesn't look like Basic Support to me.
> > 
> > 
> > Thierry.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > >
> > > Vijay
> > >
> > >
> > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: lundi 1 septembre 2003 22:17
> > > > > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > > > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> > > > tunnel....)
> > > > >
> > > > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the
> packet
> > > > > > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address
> must
> > > > > > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be
> set
> > > > > > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the
> packet
> > > > > > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set
> the
> > > > > > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent
> to
> > > > > > >     the visited link.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the
> last
> > > > sentence. The Mobile
> > > > > > Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel.
> > > > >
> > > > > ofcourse.
> > > > >
> > > > > > For instance running a routing
> > > > > > protocol locally in the visited network. For all these routes,
> the
> > > > interface out will not
> > > > > > he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate
> address as
> > > > it does normally as if
> > > > > > Nemo was not there.
> > > > >
> > > > > right. the CoA should be used.
> > > > >
> > > > > > This is all normal SAS, considering that the global address on
> the
> > > > > > MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last
> sentence?
> > > > >
> > > > > what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I
> understood
> > > > > that from your email. we just want to place restriction on the
> use
> > > > > of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the
> > > > > paragraph I proposed above does.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I'm looking for some text that says that SAS works as defined in
> RFCs,
> > > > with the Home Address considered as the global address on the MRHA
> > > > tunnel. Your text gives examples of that, but the best is to refer
> to
> > > > the existing definition. The first sentence of your text is the
> key
> > > > example. I'd turn it into:
> > > >
> > > > "
> > > > For Source Address Selection purposes, the Home Address is
> considered as
> > > > the global address on the MRHA tunnel. Consequently, in most
> cases, the
> > > > Home Address will be selected as the source address if and only if
> the
> > > > interface through which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA
> tunnel.
> > > > "
> > > >
> > > > What do you think?
> > > >
> > > > Pascal
> > >
> > >
> 
> 
> 


-- 

Thierry Ernst, WIDE at Keio University, Japan
E-mail: ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
--
Jun Murai Lab
Keio Universty K-square Town Campus
1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki
Kanagawa, 212-0054 Japan
Phone : +81-44-580-1600
Fax   : +81-44-580-1437
Mobile: 090-9815-8023



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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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On Thu, 4 Sep 2003 10:28:28 +0100
"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

> Well, no, since this applies only to traffic between MR and CN :)

I'm not quite sure. If we stick to words, MR is also a MNN :) To me,
it's a kind of RO. So, either we relax the requirement, or we say in
NEMO Basic Support draft "The source address ***MUST*** bet set to the
Home Address ***even*** if the packets are sent to the visited link.

(I'm just trying to be consistent right here).

Thierry.



> 
> Pascal
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> > Sent: jeudi 4 septembre 2003 11:16
> > To: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> tunnel....)
> > 
> > 
> > > how about this?
> > >
> > >   The Home Address is considered as the global address on the
> > >   MR-HA tunnel. Consequently, the Home Address will be selected
> > >   as the source address if and only if the interface through
> > >   which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel. If the
> > >   destination of a packet sent through the MR-HA tunnel is set
> > >   to Home Agent's link local address, then the source address
> > >   must be set to the link local address of the Mobile Router.
> > >   The source address MUST NOT bet set to the Home Address if
> > >   the packets are sent to the visited link.
> > 
> > The text is clear, but, if I understand the issue well, didn't we
> have:
> > 
> >    R03: All traffic exchanged between a MNN and a CN in the global
> >         Internet MUST transit through the bidirectional tunnel.
> > 
> > in "Network Mobility Support Goals and Requirements"
> >                  <draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt>
> > 
> > So, it seems to me that we are diverging from what we have agreed on.
> > Doesn't look like Basic Support to me.
> > 
> > 
> > Thierry.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > >
> > > Vijay
> > >
> > >
> > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: lundi 1 septembre 2003 22:17
> > > > > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > > > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> > > > tunnel....)
> > > > >
> > > > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the
> packet
> > > > > > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address
> must
> > > > > > >     be selected as the source address. The source must be
> set
> > > > > > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the
> packet
> > > > > > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set
> the
> > > > > > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are sent
> to
> > > > > > >     the visited link.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to the
> last
> > > > sentence. The Mobile
> > > > > > Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel.
> > > > >
> > > > > ofcourse.
> > > > >
> > > > > > For instance running a routing
> > > > > > protocol locally in the visited network. For all these routes,
> the
> > > > interface out will not
> > > > > > he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate
> address as
> > > > it does normally as if
> > > > > > Nemo was not there.
> > > > >
> > > > > right. the CoA should be used.
> > > > >
> > > > > > This is all normal SAS, considering that the global address on
> the
> > > > > > MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last
> sentence?
> > > > >
> > > > > what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I
> understood
> > > > > that from your email. we just want to place restriction on the
> use
> > > > > of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the
> > > > > paragraph I proposed above does.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I'm looking for some text that says that SAS works as defined in
> RFCs,
> > > > with the Home Address considered as the global address on the MRHA
> > > > tunnel. Your text gives examples of that, but the best is to refer
> to
> > > > the existing definition. The first sentence of your text is the
> key
> > > > example. I'd turn it into:
> > > >
> > > > "
> > > > For Source Address Selection purposes, the Home Address is
> considered as
> > > > the global address on the MRHA tunnel. Consequently, in most
> cases, the
> > > > Home Address will be selected as the source address if and only if
> the
> > > > interface through which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA
> tunnel.
> > > > "
> > > >
> > > > What do you think?
> > > >
> > > > Pascal
> > >
> > >
> 
> 
> 


-- 

Thierry Ernst, WIDE at Keio University, Japan
E-mail: ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
--
Jun Murai Lab
Keio Universty K-square Town Campus
1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki
Kanagawa, 212-0054 Japan
Phone : +81-44-580-1600
Fax   : +81-44-580-1437
Mobile: 090-9815-8023




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Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> On Thu, 4 Sep 2003 10:28:28 +0100
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> 
>>Well, no, since this applies only to traffic between MR and CN :)
> 
> 
> I'm not quite sure. If we stick to words, MR is also a MNN :) To me,
> it's a kind of RO. So, either we relax the requirement, or we say in
> NEMO Basic Support draft "The source address ***MUST*** bet set to the
> Home Address ***even*** if the packets are sent to the visited link.

Or we say that MR is _not_ an MNN(?)

Alex




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Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> On Thu, 4 Sep 2003 10:28:28 +0100
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> 
>>Well, no, since this applies only to traffic between MR and CN :)
> 
> 
> I'm not quite sure. If we stick to words, MR is also a MNN :) To me,
> it's a kind of RO. So, either we relax the requirement, or we say in
> NEMO Basic Support draft "The source address ***MUST*** bet set to the
> Home Address ***even*** if the packets are sent to the visited link.

Or we say that MR is _not_ an MNN(?)

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Sep  4 06:06:28 2003
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Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2003 11:05:14 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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I believe in relaxing the requirement. It's good that SAS is consistent
in Nemo. The requirement worded as is would break that. So whatever text
we end up with in the basic should be reflected in the requirement.=20

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> Sent: jeudi 4 septembre 2003 11:36
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
>=20
> On Thu, 4 Sep 2003 10:28:28 +0100
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Well, no, since this applies only to traffic between MR and CN :)
>=20
> I'm not quite sure. If we stick to words, MR is also a MNN :) To me,
> it's a kind of RO. So, either we relax the requirement, or we say in
> NEMO Basic Support draft "The source address ***MUST*** bet set to the
> Home Address ***even*** if the packets are sent to the visited link.
>=20
> (I'm just trying to be consistent right here).
>=20
> Thierry.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Pascal
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> > > Sent: jeudi 4 septembre 2003 11:16
> > > To: nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> > tunnel....)
> > >
> > >
> > > > how about this?
> > > >
> > > >   The Home Address is considered as the global address on the
> > > >   MR-HA tunnel. Consequently, the Home Address will be selected
> > > >   as the source address if and only if the interface through
> > > >   which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel. If the
> > > >   destination of a packet sent through the MR-HA tunnel is set
> > > >   to Home Agent's link local address, then the source address
> > > >   must be set to the link local address of the Mobile Router.
> > > >   The source address MUST NOT bet set to the Home Address if
> > > >   the packets are sent to the visited link.
> > >
> > > The text is clear, but, if I understand the issue well, didn't we
> > have:
> > >
> > >    R03: All traffic exchanged between a MNN and a CN in the global
> > >         Internet MUST transit through the bidirectional tunnel.
> > >
> > > in "Network Mobility Support Goals and Requirements"
> > >                  <draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt>
> > >
> > > So, it seems to me that we are diverging from what we have agreed
on.
> > > Doesn't look like Basic Support to me.
> > >
> > >
> > > Thierry.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Vijay
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: lundi 1 septembre 2003 22:17
> > > > > > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > > > > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo]
crossover
> > > > > tunnel....)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the
> > packet
> > > > > > > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home
Address
> > must
> > > > > > > >     be selected as the source address. The source must
be
> > set
> > > > > > > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the
> > packet
> > > > > > > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT
set
> > the
> > > > > > > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are
sent
> > to
> > > > > > > >     the visited link.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to
the
> > last
> > > > > sentence. The Mobile
> > > > > > > Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ofcourse.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > For instance running a routing
> > > > > > > protocol locally in the visited network. For all these
routes,
> > the
> > > > > interface out will not
> > > > > > > he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate
> > address as
> > > > > it does normally as if
> > > > > > > Nemo was not there.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > right. the CoA should be used.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is all normal SAS, considering that the global
address on
> > the
> > > > > > > MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last
> > sentence?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I
> > understood
> > > > > > that from your email. we just want to place restriction on
the
> > use
> > > > > > of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the
> > > > > > paragraph I proposed above does.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm looking for some text that says that SAS works as defined
in
> > RFCs,
> > > > > with the Home Address considered as the global address on the
MRHA
> > > > > tunnel. Your text gives examples of that, but the best is to
refer
> > to
> > > > > the existing definition. The first sentence of your text is
the
> > key
> > > > > example. I'd turn it into:
> > > > >
> > > > > "
> > > > > For Source Address Selection purposes, the Home Address is
> > considered as
> > > > > the global address on the MRHA tunnel. Consequently, in most
> > cases, the
> > > > > Home Address will be selected as the source address if and
only if
> > the
> > > > > interface through which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA
> > tunnel.
> > > > > "
> > > > >
> > > > > What do you think?
> > > > >
> > > > > Pascal
> > > >
> > > >
> >
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
> --
>=20
> Thierry Ernst, WIDE at Keio University, Japan
> E-mail: ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
> Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
> --
> Jun Murai Lab
> Keio Universty K-square Town Campus
> 1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki
> Kanagawa, 212-0054 Japan
> Phone : +81-44-580-1600
> Fax   : +81-44-580-1437
> Mobile: 090-9815-8023



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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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I believe in relaxing the requirement. It's good that SAS is consistent
in Nemo. The requirement worded as is would break that. So whatever text
we end up with in the basic should be reflected in the requirement.=20

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> Sent: jeudi 4 septembre 2003 11:36
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
>=20
> On Thu, 4 Sep 2003 10:28:28 +0100
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Well, no, since this applies only to traffic between MR and CN :)
>=20
> I'm not quite sure. If we stick to words, MR is also a MNN :) To me,
> it's a kind of RO. So, either we relax the requirement, or we say in
> NEMO Basic Support draft "The source address ***MUST*** bet set to the
> Home Address ***even*** if the packets are sent to the visited link.
>=20
> (I'm just trying to be consistent right here).
>=20
> Thierry.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Pascal
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> > > Sent: jeudi 4 septembre 2003 11:16
> > > To: nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
> > tunnel....)
> > >
> > >
> > > > how about this?
> > > >
> > > >   The Home Address is considered as the global address on the
> > > >   MR-HA tunnel. Consequently, the Home Address will be selected
> > > >   as the source address if and only if the interface through
> > > >   which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel. If the
> > > >   destination of a packet sent through the MR-HA tunnel is set
> > > >   to Home Agent's link local address, then the source address
> > > >   must be set to the link local address of the Mobile Router.
> > > >   The source address MUST NOT bet set to the Home Address if
> > > >   the packets are sent to the visited link.
> > >
> > > The text is clear, but, if I understand the issue well, didn't we
> > have:
> > >
> > >    R03: All traffic exchanged between a MNN and a CN in the global
> > >         Internet MUST transit through the bidirectional tunnel.
> > >
> > > in "Network Mobility Support Goals and Requirements"
> > >                  <draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt>
> > >
> > > So, it seems to me that we are diverging from what we have agreed
on.
> > > Doesn't look like Basic Support to me.
> > >
> > >
> > > Thierry.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Vijay
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: lundi 1 septembre 2003 22:17
> > > > > > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > > > > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Re: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo]
crossover
> > > > > tunnel....)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > >     For any packet, if the interface through which the
> > packet
> > > > > > > >     is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home
Address
> > must
> > > > > > > >     be selected as the source address. The source must
be
> > set
> > > > > > > >     to the link local address, if the destination of the
> > packet
> > > > > > > >     is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT
set
> > the
> > > > > > > >     source address to Home Address if the packets are
sent
> > to
> > > > > > > >     the visited link.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I agree with that text, but there's something missing to
the
> > last
> > > > > sentence. The Mobile
> > > > > > > Router may have other routes than via the MRHA tunnel.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ofcourse.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > For instance running a routing
> > > > > > > protocol locally in the visited network. For all these
routes,
> > the
> > > > > interface out will not
> > > > > > > he the MRHA tunnel, and SAS must select the appropriate
> > address as
> > > > > it does normally as if
> > > > > > > Nemo was not there.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > right. the CoA should be used.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is all normal SAS, considering that the global
address on
> > the
> > > > > > > MRHA is the home address. Can you please reword the last
> > sentence?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > what specific text are you looking for? I am not sure I
> > understood
> > > > > > that from your email. we just want to place restriction on
the
> > use
> > > > > > of home address when the MR is on a visited link, which the
> > > > > > paragraph I proposed above does.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm looking for some text that says that SAS works as defined
in
> > RFCs,
> > > > > with the Home Address considered as the global address on the
MRHA
> > > > > tunnel. Your text gives examples of that, but the best is to
refer
> > to
> > > > > the existing definition. The first sentence of your text is
the
> > key
> > > > > example. I'd turn it into:
> > > > >
> > > > > "
> > > > > For Source Address Selection purposes, the Home Address is
> > considered as
> > > > > the global address on the MRHA tunnel. Consequently, in most
> > cases, the
> > > > > Home Address will be selected as the source address if and
only if
> > the
> > > > > interface through which the packet is sent out is the MR-HA
> > tunnel.
> > > > > "
> > > > >
> > > > > What do you think?
> > > > >
> > > > > Pascal
> > > >
> > > >
> >
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
> --
>=20
> Thierry Ernst, WIDE at Keio University, Japan
> E-mail: ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
> Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
> --
> Jun Murai Lab
> Keio Universty K-square Town Campus
> 1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki
> Kanagawa, 212-0054 Japan
> Phone : +81-44-580-1600
> Fax   : +81-44-580-1437
> Mobile: 090-9815-8023




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Sep 10 03:35:31 2003
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Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this mail!

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Dear Colleague,

We would like to let you that the submission deadline for 

   The 5th European Wireless Conference (EW2004) 
      "Mobile and Wireless Systems beyond 3G"
               February 24-27, 2004
  Hosted at Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) - Barcelona, Spain

has been extended to 17th of September, 2003.

All the details about the conference can be found at:
 http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

Best regards,
     EW2004 organizing committee.



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Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this mail!

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Dear Colleague,

We would like to let you that the submission deadline for 

   The 5th European Wireless Conference (EW2004) 
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  Hosted at Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) - Barcelona, Spain

has been extended to 17th of September, 2003.

All the details about the conference can be found at:
 http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

Best regards,
     EW2004 organizing committee.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Sep 14 15:22:28 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Re: Re: [Megaco] A question about H.248 on SCTP
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_______________________________________________
Megaco mailing list
Megaco@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/megaco.  Explicitly recognize that the forwarding function that chooses 
>an outgoing IP interface (i.e. for bypassed packets and for packets 
>that have just been encrypted or just been decrypted) need not be 
>the same function as the SPD selection function.

As I said above, the whole point of the lookup was to select the 
interface, and the SPD has always be

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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Sep 14 15:22:28 2003
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Subject: [nemo] MIB structure error in MPLS-FTN-STD-MIB (draft 07)?
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Hello,

in draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-07.txt there seems to be an error in the MIB
definition of the mplsFTNMapTable.
The table consists of five columns, which are indexed 1,2,3,5,6. There
does

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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Sep 16 14:54:26 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Secure Nested Tunnels Optimization using Nested Path 
                          Information
	Author(s)	: J. Na et al.
	Filename	: draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 2003-9-16
	
This document addresses how to securely achieve the nested tunnels 
optimization using nested path information that reflects the 
optimized path from Top Level Mobile Router(TLMR) to Mobile 
Router(MR) in nested mobile networks.  The solution is based on 
Reverse Routing Header(RRH) idea and the concern of security problem in RRH. By carefully taking a look at the simplicity of 
Routing Header Type 2 routing mechanism and the complexity of 
Access Router Option(ARO) based solution to get rid of the threat 
of possible attack for RRH, the proposed solution has been 
considered to preserve the efficiency of RRH without the lack of 
security.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Secure Nested Tunnels Optimization using Nested Path 
                          Information
	Author(s)	: J. Na et al.
	Filename	: draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 2003-9-16
	
This document addresses how to securely achieve the nested tunnels 
optimization using nested path information that reflects the 
optimized path from Top Level Mobile Router(TLMR) to Mobile 
Router(MR) in nested mobile networks.  The solution is based on 
Reverse Routing Header(RRH) idea and the concern of security problem in RRH. By carefully taking a look at the simplicity of 
Routing Header Type 2 routing mechanism and the complexity of 
Access Router Option(ARO) based solution to get rid of the threat 
of possible attack for RRH, the proposed solution has been 
considered to preserve the efficiency of RRH without the lack of 
security.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Secure Nested Tunnels Optimization using Nested Path 
                          Information
	Author(s)	: J. Na et al.
	Filename	: draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 2003-9-16
	
This document addresses how to securely achieve the nested tunnels 
optimization using nested path information that reflects the 
optimized path from Top Level Mobile Router(TLMR) to Mobile 
Router(MR) in nested mobile networks.  The solution is based on 
Reverse Routing Header(RRH) idea and the concern of security problem in RRH. By carefully taking a look at the simplicity of 
Routing Header Type 2 routing mechanism and the complexity of 
Access Router Option(ARO) based solution to get rid of the threat 
of possible attack for RRH, the proposed solution has been 
considered to preserve the efficiency of RRH without the lack of 
security.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Secure Nested Tunnels Optimization using Nested Path 
                          Information
	Author(s)	: J. Na et al.
	Filename	: draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 2003-9-16
	
This document addresses how to securely achieve the nested tunnels 
optimization using nested path information that reflects the 
optimized path from Top Level Mobile Router(TLMR) to Mobile 
Router(MR) in nested mobile networks.  The solution is based on 
Reverse Routing Header(RRH) idea and the concern of security problem in RRH. By carefully taking a look at the simplicity of 
Routing Header Type 2 routing mechanism and the complexity of 
Access Router Option(ARO) based solution to get rid of the threat 
of possible attack for RRH, the proposed solution has been 
considered to preserve the efficiency of RRH without the lack of 
security.

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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Sep 18 02:27:31 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
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Hi Jongkeun (and all)

First, thanks for this piece of work and for the in-depth study you are
making. Also it seems to me it's OK discuss the RRH in the ML since the
basic draft is pretty advanced now...

I have few issues about the first version of draft:

1) I'm not sure what the security issue is exactly; after Chan-Wah and
Takeshi published their draft, we spent quite some time discussing the
possible attacks against RRH. I talked again about that with Hiroyuki
Ohnishi from NTT on the same subject. We have not identified an attack
against RRH that could not be done more easily otherwise. Could you
please consider the threat analysis in more depth so we understand which
issue you address exactly?

2) TIO has a hash of the nested CareOf. This is used to discover a
branch level mobility somewhere between the MR and the AR. It seems to
me that this information alone would be enough if we wanted to
proactively sign the RRH. But then this delays the movement tracking,
since we need to wait for the MR to learn about the movement. This is
why we did not do it. Again, we need a threat analysis that would
uncover a threat against the current draft.

3) Note that the RH type 2 in RRH can only go down the tree, why
protects against a rogue within the tree from bombing outside the tree.
The rogue will get the traffic back anyway. IPSec is recommended to
protect the packets. Seems that the worst that can happen is blacking
(or graying) out. Which could be done easily at the radio level or by
discarding the packets.=20

4) For an attacker in the infrastructure (between AR and HA), the threat
may be different since it could bomb any place at will. But a router
placed like this could do a lot more than changing RRH. It could forge
topology correct packets (source and dest) and generate the attck
itself. We expect that these (core) routers are secure.

5) If a path is not working, the MR should try another one. Our view is
that MR should overtime build several CareOf via several ARs, and select
the best path based on metrics such as bandwidth. What's the difference
between a bad guy blacking you out and a good one with no upstream
bandwidth?

What do you think?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: mardi 16 septembre 2003 20:53
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title		: Secure Nested Tunnels Optimization using
Nested Path
>                           Information
> 	Author(s)	: J. Na et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 21
> 	Date		: 2003-9-16
>=20
> This document addresses how to securely achieve the nested tunnels
> optimization using nested path information that reflects the
> optimized path from Top Level Mobile Router(TLMR) to Mobile
> Router(MR) in nested mobile networks.  The solution is based on
> Reverse Routing Header(RRH) idea and the concern of security problem
in RRH. By carefully
> taking a look at the simplicity of
> Routing Header Type 2 routing mechanism and the complexity of
> Access Router Option(ARO) based solution to get rid of the threat
> of possible attack for RRH, the proposed solution has been
> considered to preserve the efficiency of RRH without the lack of
> security.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.tx
t
>=20
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
message.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt".
>=20
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>=20
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt".
>=20
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
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Hi Jongkeun (and all)

First, thanks for this piece of work and for the in-depth study you are
making. Also it seems to me it's OK discuss the RRH in the ML since the
basic draft is pretty advanced now...

I have few issues about the first version of draft:

1) I'm not sure what the security issue is exactly; after Chan-Wah and
Takeshi published their draft, we spent quite some time discussing the
possible attacks against RRH. I talked again about that with Hiroyuki
Ohnishi from NTT on the same subject. We have not identified an attack
against RRH that could not be done more easily otherwise. Could you
please consider the threat analysis in more depth so we understand which
issue you address exactly?

2) TIO has a hash of the nested CareOf. This is used to discover a
branch level mobility somewhere between the MR and the AR. It seems to
me that this information alone would be enough if we wanted to
proactively sign the RRH. But then this delays the movement tracking,
since we need to wait for the MR to learn about the movement. This is
why we did not do it. Again, we need a threat analysis that would
uncover a threat against the current draft.

3) Note that the RH type 2 in RRH can only go down the tree, why
protects against a rogue within the tree from bombing outside the tree.
The rogue will get the traffic back anyway. IPSec is recommended to
protect the packets. Seems that the worst that can happen is blacking
(or graying) out. Which could be done easily at the radio level or by
discarding the packets.=20

4) For an attacker in the infrastructure (between AR and HA), the threat
may be different since it could bomb any place at will. But a router
placed like this could do a lot more than changing RRH. It could forge
topology correct packets (source and dest) and generate the attck
itself. We expect that these (core) routers are secure.

5) If a path is not working, the MR should try another one. Our view is
that MR should overtime build several CareOf via several ARs, and select
the best path based on metrics such as bandwidth. What's the difference
between a bad guy blacking you out and a good one with no upstream
bandwidth?

What do you think?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: mardi 16 septembre 2003 20:53
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title		: Secure Nested Tunnels Optimization using
Nested Path
>                           Information
> 	Author(s)	: J. Na et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 21
> 	Date		: 2003-9-16
>=20
> This document addresses how to securely achieve the nested tunnels
> optimization using nested path information that reflects the
> optimized path from Top Level Mobile Router(TLMR) to Mobile
> Router(MR) in nested mobile networks.  The solution is based on
> Reverse Routing Header(RRH) idea and the concern of security problem
in RRH. By carefully
> taking a look at the simplicity of
> Routing Header Type 2 routing mechanism and the complexity of
> Access Router Option(ARO) based solution to get rid of the threat
> of possible attack for RRH, the proposed solution has been
> considered to preserve the efficiency of RRH without the lack of
> security.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.tx
t
>=20
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
message.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt".
>=20
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>=20
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt".
>=20
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
readers
> 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> 	how to manipulate these messages.
>=20
>=20
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.




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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        <steve.lee@samsung.com>, <hyunjeong.kang@samsung.com>,
        <chkoo@samsung.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2003 00:10:15 +0900
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Hi Pascal,
Thanks for your interest.
I also think it's a good time to discuss RO issue.

> I have few issues about the first version of draft:
> 
> 1) I'm not sure what the security issue is exactly; after Chan-Wah and
> Takeshi published their draft, we spent quite some time discussing the
> possible attacks against RRH. I talked again about that with Hiroyuki
> Ohnishi from NTT on the same subject. We have not identified an attack
> against RRH that could not be done more easily otherwise. Could you
> please consider the threat analysis in more depth so we understand
which
> issue you address exactly?
> 
Basically I mean the spoofing attack for RRH in which some intermediate
MR(faked or one victim of attacker) can easily insert arbitrary address
in arbitrary slot. In other words, that can cause the redirection of the
forward routing path under no detection in both HA and MR during some
period time. The packet redirection by the spoofing attack means that
the attacker can give us the following threats.

1) Information Disclosed - if the packets forwarded by HA are redirected
to the node(which is a repository for capturing some information for the
attacker) on Internet, that information will be used to do the second or
third attack. I think that it will be still helpful to the owner even if
it is encrypted because it can be an input to the traffic analysis or to
decrypt the cipertext.
2) Active Denial of Service - if all packets sent from HA(/CNs) can be
redirected to some targeted server(as a victim) on Internet, it becomes
one of holes for DOS attack.

Above two cases are just all of my instant thinking but I expect another
cases apparently exist in the real world. We should try to find more
threats. Are above mentioned threats reasonable or not? It needs more
discussion.

> 2) TIO has a hash of the nested CareOf. This is used to discover a
> branch level mobility somewhere between the MR and the AR. It seems to
> me that this information alone would be enough if we wanted to
> proactively sign the RRH. But then this delays the movement tracking,
> since we need to wait for the MR to learn about the movement. This is
> why we did not do it. Again, we need a threat analysis that would
> uncover a threat against the current draft.
> 
Good insight. If I knew in advance your intention about this, it would
help me.
At first while I was reading your draft, I wondered why TIO is only
limited used.:)
About movement tracking delay, I agree it need more delay than RRH based
per-packet. But, I think some delay is tolerable for the security
because nested relationship is unlikely changed too frequently. 

> 3) Note that the RH type 2 in RRH can only go down the tree, why
> protects against a rogue within the tree from bombing outside the
tree.
> The rogue will get the traffic back anyway. IPSec is recommended to
> protect the packets. Seems that the worst that can happen is blacking
> (or graying) out. Which could be done easily at the radio level or by
> discarding the packets.
> 
If TLMR is a faked one, it's possible. Is'nt? And an intermediate
MR(which is controlled by the local attacker) can make the packets to
redirect to some information processing node in the same local link.

> 4) For an attacker in the infrastructure (between AR and HA), the
threat
> may be different since it could bomb any place at will. But a router
> placed like this could do a lot more than changing RRH. It could forge
> topology correct packets (source and dest) and generate the attck
> itself. We expect that these (core) routers are secure.
> 
In our draft, one MR can be AR to MR which is in one level down. In
here, AR means one of nested MRs, not true fixed access router in the
infrastructure. We should suspect the nested MR is correct for above
threats I mentioned. In contrary, RRH is fully depend on the trust
relationship among nested MRs. How to get that MR-MR relationship of
trustworthy if MRs do not have the same administrative domain? This
maybe out of scope of our disccusion. For this, at least we need to
protect the integrity of the routing path between TLMR and MR to which
MR designates.

> 5) If a path is not working, the MR should try another one. Our view
is
> that MR should overtime build several CareOf via several ARs, and
select
> the best path based on metrics such as bandwidth. What's the
difference
> between a bad guy blacking you out and a good one with no upstream
> bandwidth?
> 

The selection problem of best path is another point we should consider.
I think MR can choice the best path by its own policy or simply
information which can be provided by the upper-level MRs/ARs.
Particularly it is more valuable feature under the multi-homed nested
environment.

/Jongkeun

> What do you think?
> 
> Pascal
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> > Sent: mardi 16 septembre 2003 20:53
> > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> >
> >
> > 	Title		: Secure Nested Tunnels Optimization using
> Nested Path
> >                           Information
> > 	Author(s)	: J. Na et al.
> > 	Filename	: draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
> > 	Pages		: 21
> > 	Date		: 2003-9-16
> >
> > This document addresses how to securely achieve the nested tunnels
> > optimization using nested path information that reflects the
> > optimized path from Top Level Mobile Router(TLMR) to Mobile
> > Router(MR) in nested mobile networks.  The solution is based on
> > Reverse Routing Header(RRH) idea and the concern of security problem
> in RRH. By carefully
> > taking a look at the simplicity of
> > Routing Header Type 2 routing mechanism and the complexity of
> > Access Router Option(ARO) based solution to get rid of the threat
> > of possible attack for RRH, the proposed solution has been
> > considered to preserve the efficiency of RRH without the lack of
> > security.
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.tx
> t
> >
> > To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message
to
> > ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
> message.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
> username
> > "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> > type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> > 	"get draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt".
> >
> > A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> > http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> >
> >
> > Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> >
> > Send a message to:
> > 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> > In the body type:
> > 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt".
> >
> > NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> > 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> > 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> > 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> > 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
> readers
> > 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> > 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> > 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> > 	how to manipulate these messages.
> >
> >
> > Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> > implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> > Internet-Draft.




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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        <steve.lee@samsung.com>, <hyunjeong.kang@samsung.com>,
        <chkoo@samsung.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2003 00:10:15 +0900
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Hi Pascal,
Thanks for your interest.
I also think it's a good time to discuss RO issue.

> I have few issues about the first version of draft:
> 
> 1) I'm not sure what the security issue is exactly; after Chan-Wah and
> Takeshi published their draft, we spent quite some time discussing the
> possible attacks against RRH. I talked again about that with Hiroyuki
> Ohnishi from NTT on the same subject. We have not identified an attack
> against RRH that could not be done more easily otherwise. Could you
> please consider the threat analysis in more depth so we understand
which
> issue you address exactly?
> 
Basically I mean the spoofing attack for RRH in which some intermediate
MR(faked or one victim of attacker) can easily insert arbitrary address
in arbitrary slot. In other words, that can cause the redirection of the
forward routing path under no detection in both HA and MR during some
period time. The packet redirection by the spoofing attack means that
the attacker can give us the following threats.

1) Information Disclosed - if the packets forwarded by HA are redirected
to the node(which is a repository for capturing some information for the
attacker) on Internet, that information will be used to do the second or
third attack. I think that it will be still helpful to the owner even if
it is encrypted because it can be an input to the traffic analysis or to
decrypt the cipertext.
2) Active Denial of Service - if all packets sent from HA(/CNs) can be
redirected to some targeted server(as a victim) on Internet, it becomes
one of holes for DOS attack.

Above two cases are just all of my instant thinking but I expect another
cases apparently exist in the real world. We should try to find more
threats. Are above mentioned threats reasonable or not? It needs more
discussion.

> 2) TIO has a hash of the nested CareOf. This is used to discover a
> branch level mobility somewhere between the MR and the AR. It seems to
> me that this information alone would be enough if we wanted to
> proactively sign the RRH. But then this delays the movement tracking,
> since we need to wait for the MR to learn about the movement. This is
> why we did not do it. Again, we need a threat analysis that would
> uncover a threat against the current draft.
> 
Good insight. If I knew in advance your intention about this, it would
help me.
At first while I was reading your draft, I wondered why TIO is only
limited used.:)
About movement tracking delay, I agree it need more delay than RRH based
per-packet. But, I think some delay is tolerable for the security
because nested relationship is unlikely changed too frequently. 

> 3) Note that the RH type 2 in RRH can only go down the tree, why
> protects against a rogue within the tree from bombing outside the
tree.
> The rogue will get the traffic back anyway. IPSec is recommended to
> protect the packets. Seems that the worst that can happen is blacking
> (or graying) out. Which could be done easily at the radio level or by
> discarding the packets.
> 
If TLMR is a faked one, it's possible. Is'nt? And an intermediate
MR(which is controlled by the local attacker) can make the packets to
redirect to some information processing node in the same local link.

> 4) For an attacker in the infrastructure (between AR and HA), the
threat
> may be different since it could bomb any place at will. But a router
> placed like this could do a lot more than changing RRH. It could forge
> topology correct packets (source and dest) and generate the attck
> itself. We expect that these (core) routers are secure.
> 
In our draft, one MR can be AR to MR which is in one level down. In
here, AR means one of nested MRs, not true fixed access router in the
infrastructure. We should suspect the nested MR is correct for above
threats I mentioned. In contrary, RRH is fully depend on the trust
relationship among nested MRs. How to get that MR-MR relationship of
trustworthy if MRs do not have the same administrative domain? This
maybe out of scope of our disccusion. For this, at least we need to
protect the integrity of the routing path between TLMR and MR to which
MR designates.

> 5) If a path is not working, the MR should try another one. Our view
is
> that MR should overtime build several CareOf via several ARs, and
select
> the best path based on metrics such as bandwidth. What's the
difference
> between a bad guy blacking you out and a good one with no upstream
> bandwidth?
> 

The selection problem of best path is another point we should consider.
I think MR can choice the best path by its own policy or simply
information which can be provided by the upper-level MRs/ARs.
Particularly it is more valuable feature under the multi-homed nested
environment.

/Jongkeun

> What do you think?
> 
> Pascal
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> > Sent: mardi 16 septembre 2003 20:53
> > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> >
> >
> > 	Title		: Secure Nested Tunnels Optimization using
> Nested Path
> >                           Information
> > 	Author(s)	: J. Na et al.
> > 	Filename	: draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
> > 	Pages		: 21
> > 	Date		: 2003-9-16
> >
> > This document addresses how to securely achieve the nested tunnels
> > optimization using nested path information that reflects the
> > optimized path from Top Level Mobile Router(TLMR) to Mobile
> > Router(MR) in nested mobile networks.  The solution is based on
> > Reverse Routing Header(RRH) idea and the concern of security problem
> in RRH. By carefully
> > taking a look at the simplicity of
> > Routing Header Type 2 routing mechanism and the complexity of
> > Access Router Option(ARO) based solution to get rid of the threat
> > of possible attack for RRH, the proposed solution has been
> > considered to preserve the efficiency of RRH without the lack of
> > security.
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.tx
> t
> >
> > To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message
to
> > ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
> message.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
> username
> > "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> > type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> > 	"get draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt".
> >
> > A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> > http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> >
> >
> > Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> >
> > Send a message to:
> > 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> > In the body type:
> > 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt".
> >
> > NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> > 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> > 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> > 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> > 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
> readers
> > 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> > 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> > 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> > 	how to manipulate these messages.
> >
> >
> > Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> > implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> > Internet-Draft.





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From: William D Ivancic <wivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
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Subject: [nemo] Secure Mobile Networking Deployment
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We recently / currently have secure mobile networking deployed in and=20
"experimental" operational setting onboard a US Coast Guard Cutter.  The=20
system is described in the following paper, "Securing Mobile Networks in an=
=20
Operational Setting."   This may be of interest to mip4 and nemo regarding=
=20
multihoming and security issues and actual problems that needed to be=20
solved to deploy this over the Open Internet.

http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations/IEEE_PID24402.pdf

Abstract=97This paper describes a network demonstration
three month field trial of mobile networking using
IPv4. The network was implemented as part of the
Guard operational network which is a ".mil" network
requires stringent levels of security. The initial demonstrations
took place in November 2002 and a three month field
place from July through September of 2003. The
network utilized encryptors capable of NSA-approved
algorithms, mobile router from Cisco Systems and 802.11
satellite wireless links. This paper also describes a conceptual
architecture for wide-scale deployment of secure
networking in operational environments where both
and public infrastructure is used. Additional issues
include link costs, placement of encryptors and
routing protocols over layer-3 encryption devices.

We are currently working with T-Mobile and then Verison Wireless in the US=
=20
to be able to deploy mobile-IPv4 over GPRS (56 kbps) and CDMA (114=20
kbps).   There appears to be a lot of NAT / PAT and administrative=20
filtering issues that we are trying to resolve.  Hopefully, what we learn=20
with IPv4 can be applied to IPv6.  We will pass whatever useful information=
=20
we can on to these groups.

Another area we just completed was deploying and IPv4 mobile network that=20
can move between the NASA Private address space and the public address=20
space.  This wasn't terribly difficult, but required a lot of coordination=
=20
with the security personnel controlling the firewalls.  We are trying to=20
understand how the firewall rule impact features like dynamic home agent=20
deployment.   Once completed, we will document this and pass the=20
information on.


Will

--=====================_587616718==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
We recently / currently have secure mobile networking deployed in and
&quot;experimental&quot; operational setting onboard a US Coast Guard
Cutter.&nbsp; The system is described in the following paper,
&quot;<font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica">Securing Mobile Networks in an
Operational Setting.&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp; This may be of interest to mip4
and nemo regarding multihoming and security issues and actual problems
that needed to be solved to deploy this over the Open Internet.&nbsp;
<br><br>
</font><a=
 href=3D"http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations/IEEE_PID24=
402.pdf"=
 eudora=3D"autourl">http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations=
/IEEE_PID24402.pdf</a><br><br>
<font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica" size=3D2>Abstract</font><font face=3D"Arial,=
 Helvetica" size=3D2>=97This
paper describes a network demonstration<br>
three month field trial of mobile networking using<br>
IPv4. The network was implemented as part of the<br>
Guard operational network which is a &quot;.mil&quot; network<br>
requires stringent levels of security. The initial demonstrations<br>
took place in November 2002 and a three month field<br>
place from July through September of 2003. The<br>
network utilized encryptors capable of NSA-approved<br>
algorithms, mobile router from Cisco Systems and 802.11<br>
satellite wireless links. This paper also describes a conceptual<br>
architecture for wide-scale deployment of secure<br>
networking in operational environments where both<br>
and public infrastructure is used. Additional issues<br>
include link costs, placement of encryptors and<br>
routing protocols over layer-3 encryption devices.<br><br>
</font>We are currently working with T-Mobile and then Verison Wireless
in the US to be able to deploy mobile-IPv4 over GPRS (56 kbps) and CDMA
(114 kbps).&nbsp;&nbsp; There appears to be a lot of NAT / PAT and
administrative filtering issues that we are trying to resolve.&nbsp;
Hopefully, what we learn with IPv4 can be applied to IPv6.&nbsp; We will
pass whatever useful information we can on to these groups.<br><br>
Another area we just completed was deploying and IPv4 mobile network that
can move between the NASA Private address space and the public address
space.&nbsp; This wasn't terribly difficult, but required a lot of
coordination with the security personnel controlling the firewalls.&nbsp;
We are trying to understand how the firewall rule impact features like
dynamic home agent deployment.&nbsp;&nbsp; Once completed, we will
document this and pass the information on.&nbsp; <br><br>
<br>
Will<br>
</html>

--=====================_587616718==.ALT--




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--=====================_587616718==.ALT
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We recently / currently have secure mobile networking deployed in and=20
"experimental" operational setting onboard a US Coast Guard Cutter.  The=20
system is described in the following paper, "Securing Mobile Networks in an=
=20
Operational Setting."   This may be of interest to mip4 and nemo regarding=
=20
multihoming and security issues and actual problems that needed to be=20
solved to deploy this over the Open Internet.

http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations/IEEE_PID24402.pdf

Abstract=97This paper describes a network demonstration
three month field trial of mobile networking using
IPv4. The network was implemented as part of the
Guard operational network which is a ".mil" network
requires stringent levels of security. The initial demonstrations
took place in November 2002 and a three month field
place from July through September of 2003. The
network utilized encryptors capable of NSA-approved
algorithms, mobile router from Cisco Systems and 802.11
satellite wireless links. This paper also describes a conceptual
architecture for wide-scale deployment of secure
networking in operational environments where both
and public infrastructure is used. Additional issues
include link costs, placement of encryptors and
routing protocols over layer-3 encryption devices.

We are currently working with T-Mobile and then Verison Wireless in the US=
=20
to be able to deploy mobile-IPv4 over GPRS (56 kbps) and CDMA (114=20
kbps).   There appears to be a lot of NAT / PAT and administrative=20
filtering issues that we are trying to resolve.  Hopefully, what we learn=20
with IPv4 can be applied to IPv6.  We will pass whatever useful information=
=20
we can on to these groups.

Another area we just completed was deploying and IPv4 mobile network that=20
can move between the NASA Private address space and the public address=20
space.  This wasn't terribly difficult, but required a lot of coordination=
=20
with the security personnel controlling the firewalls.  We are trying to=20
understand how the firewall rule impact features like dynamic home agent=20
deployment.   Once completed, we will document this and pass the=20
information on.


Will

--=====================_587616718==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
We recently / currently have secure mobile networking deployed in and
&quot;experimental&quot; operational setting onboard a US Coast Guard
Cutter.&nbsp; The system is described in the following paper,
&quot;<font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica">Securing Mobile Networks in an
Operational Setting.&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp; This may be of interest to mip4
and nemo regarding multihoming and security issues and actual problems
that needed to be solved to deploy this over the Open Internet.&nbsp;
<br><br>
</font><a=
 href=3D"http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations/IEEE_PID24=
402.pdf"=
 eudora=3D"autourl">http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations=
/IEEE_PID24402.pdf</a><br><br>
<font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica" size=3D2>Abstract</font><font face=3D"Arial,=
 Helvetica" size=3D2>=97This
paper describes a network demonstration<br>
three month field trial of mobile networking using<br>
IPv4. The network was implemented as part of the<br>
Guard operational network which is a &quot;.mil&quot; network<br>
requires stringent levels of security. The initial demonstrations<br>
took place in November 2002 and a three month field<br>
place from July through September of 2003. The<br>
network utilized encryptors capable of NSA-approved<br>
algorithms, mobile router from Cisco Systems and 802.11<br>
satellite wireless links. This paper also describes a conceptual<br>
architecture for wide-scale deployment of secure<br>
networking in operational environments where both<br>
and public infrastructure is used. Additional issues<br>
include link costs, placement of encryptors and<br>
routing protocols over layer-3 encryption devices.<br><br>
</font>We are currently working with T-Mobile and then Verison Wireless
in the US to be able to deploy mobile-IPv4 over GPRS (56 kbps) and CDMA
(114 kbps).&nbsp;&nbsp; There appears to be a lot of NAT / PAT and
administrative filtering issues that we are trying to resolve.&nbsp;
Hopefully, what we learn with IPv4 can be applied to IPv6.&nbsp; We will
pass whatever useful information we can on to these groups.<br><br>
Another area we just completed was deploying and IPv4 mobile network that
can move between the NASA Private address space and the public address
space.&nbsp; This wasn't terribly difficult, but required a lot of
coordination with the security personnel controlling the firewalls.&nbsp;
We are trying to understand how the firewall rule impact features like
dynamic home agent deployment.&nbsp;&nbsp; Once completed, we will
document this and pass the information on.&nbsp; <br><br>
<br>
Will<br>
</html>

--=====================_587616718==.ALT--





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Sep 18 12:41:29 2003
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <steve.lee@samsung.com>,
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> > issue you address exactly?
> >
> Basically I mean the spoofing attack for RRH in which some
intermediate
> MR(faked or one victim of attacker) can easily insert arbitrary
address
> in arbitrary slot. In other words, that can cause the redirection of
the
> forward routing path under no detection in both HA and MR during some
> period time. The packet redirection by the spoofing attack means that
> the attacker can give us the following threats.
>=20

Well, there's the RH type 2 forwarding rules that make the attacker get
The packets back to him, if the attacker is in the nested structure,
as we explain in the draft. I expect that in general the TLMR will be=20
actually the AR, in order to prevent faking the Source of the packet as
seen
by the HA.

I believe that the result is the same exactly if the TIO extension you
propose
is faked. And I agree with your conclusion that the attacks that this
opens to
could be done in an easier fashion by other means.  Same exactly for RRH
:)

> 1) Information Disclosed - if the packets forwarded by HA are
redirected
> to the node(which is a repository for capturing some information for
the
> attacker) on Internet, that information will be used to do the second
or
> third attack. I think that it will be still helpful to the owner even
if
> it is encrypted because it can be an input to the traffic analysis or
to
> decrypt the cipertext.

Again, RH2 will not let the packet leave the nested structure once it is
in.
If you want, the nested structure is seen globally as a black bow. Once
the
packet is in, it will never get out. Always down the tree.


> 2) Active Denial of Service - if all packets sent from HA(/CNs) can be
> redirected to some targeted server(as a victim) on Internet, it
becomes
> one of holes for DOS attack.
>=20
> Above two cases are just all of my instant thinking but I expect
another
> cases apparently exist in the real world. We should try to find more
> threats. Are above mentioned threats reasonable or not? It needs more
> discussion.

If the access router is not TLMR and if it does not check tke
topological
Coreectedness of the source, it may happen that an attacker forges the=20
Source of the packet. But then you do not need all the MIP thing to do
that.

1) I expect AR to check the source address (per standard)
2) I expect AR to actually be the TLMR and the source of the packets as
seen by HA
3) I expect that the infrastructure is safe (if it is not, again, there
are other
    simpler attacks for a rogue on axis

So the threat you mention is covered.... for both drafts. Again, I do
not see what the
RH6 adds there since the info you have may be faked for all you know...

What do you think?

Pascal



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Sep 18 12:41:31 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <steve.lee@samsung.com>,
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> > issue you address exactly?
> >
> Basically I mean the spoofing attack for RRH in which some
intermediate
> MR(faked or one victim of attacker) can easily insert arbitrary
address
> in arbitrary slot. In other words, that can cause the redirection of
the
> forward routing path under no detection in both HA and MR during some
> period time. The packet redirection by the spoofing attack means that
> the attacker can give us the following threats.
>=20

Well, there's the RH type 2 forwarding rules that make the attacker get
The packets back to him, if the attacker is in the nested structure,
as we explain in the draft. I expect that in general the TLMR will be=20
actually the AR, in order to prevent faking the Source of the packet as
seen
by the HA.

I believe that the result is the same exactly if the TIO extension you
propose
is faked. And I agree with your conclusion that the attacks that this
opens to
could be done in an easier fashion by other means.  Same exactly for RRH
:)

> 1) Information Disclosed - if the packets forwarded by HA are
redirected
> to the node(which is a repository for capturing some information for
the
> attacker) on Internet, that information will be used to do the second
or
> third attack. I think that it will be still helpful to the owner even
if
> it is encrypted because it can be an input to the traffic analysis or
to
> decrypt the cipertext.

Again, RH2 will not let the packet leave the nested structure once it is
in.
If you want, the nested structure is seen globally as a black bow. Once
the
packet is in, it will never get out. Always down the tree.


> 2) Active Denial of Service - if all packets sent from HA(/CNs) can be
> redirected to some targeted server(as a victim) on Internet, it
becomes
> one of holes for DOS attack.
>=20
> Above two cases are just all of my instant thinking but I expect
another
> cases apparently exist in the real world. We should try to find more
> threats. Are above mentioned threats reasonable or not? It needs more
> discussion.

If the access router is not TLMR and if it does not check tke
topological
Coreectedness of the source, it may happen that an attacker forges the=20
Source of the packet. But then you do not need all the MIP thing to do
that.

1) I expect AR to check the source address (per standard)
2) I expect AR to actually be the TLMR and the source of the packets as
seen by HA
3) I expect that the infrastructure is safe (if it is not, again, there
are other
    simpler attacks for a rogue on axis

So the threat you mention is covered.... for both drafts. Again, I do
not see what the
RH6 adds there since the info you have may be faked for all you know...

What do you think?

Pascal




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Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2003 17:51:41 +0100
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Thread-Index: AcN99y4Q6gcRywIeQUKJR+MxOw1kvQADBJbA
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <steve.lee@samsung.com>,
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>=20
> > 2) TIO has a hash of the nested CareOf. This is used to discover a
> > branch level mobility somewhere between the MR and the AR. It seems
to
> > me that this information alone would be enough if we wanted to
> > proactively sign the RRH. But then this delays the movement
tracking,
> > since we need to wait for the MR to learn about the movement. This
is
> > why we did not do it. Again, we need a threat analysis that would
> > uncover a threat against the current draft.
> >
> Good insight. If I knew in advance your intention about this, it would
> help me.
> At first while I was reading your draft, I wondered why TIO is only
> limited used.:)

There's MUCHO more to it. Eg AR selection, loop avoidance :)

> About movement tracking delay, I agree it need more delay than RRH
based
> per-packet. But, I think some delay is tolerable for the security
> because nested relationship is unlikely changed too frequently.
>=20

If you prove me that you bring any additional security where there
was a threat, right?=20

> > 3) Note that the RH type 2 in RRH can only go down the tree, why
> > protects against a rogue within the tree from bombing outside the
> tree.
> > The rogue will get the traffic back anyway. IPSec is recommended to
> > protect the packets. Seems that the worst that can happen is
blacking
> > (or graying) out. Which could be done easily at the radio level or
by
> > discarding the packets.
> >
> If TLMR is a faked one, it's possible. Is'nt? And an intermediate
> MR(which is controlled by the local attacker) can make the packets to
> redirect to some information processing node in the same local link.
>=20

Same with your draft, or did I miss something? But then again, it's easy
to
prevent this by having plain ingress filtering rules at the AR and
optionally
by placing a TLMR there.

> > 4) For an attacker in the infrastructure (between AR and HA), the
> threat
> > may be different since it could bomb any place at will. But a router
> > placed like this could do a lot more than changing RRH. It could
forge
> > topology correct packets (source and dest) and generate the attck
> > itself. We expect that these (core) routers are secure.
> >
> In our draft, one MR can be AR to MR which is in one level down. In
> here, AR means one of nested MRs, not true fixed access router in the
> infrastructure. We should suspect the nested MR is correct for above
> threats I mentioned. In contrary, RRH is fully depend on the trust
> relationship among nested MRs. How to get that MR-MR relationship of
> trustworthy if MRs do not have the same administrative domain? This
> maybe out of scope of our disccusion. For this, at least we need to
> protect the integrity of the routing path between TLMR and MR to which
> MR designates.
>=20

You do not know that path for sure so how would you protect it?=20

The info you get in TIO may be all faked as well. I do not understand
your point of RRH being dependent on the MR-MR trust. Can you please
detail? In my mind there's no such a thing.
=20

> > 5) If a path is not working, the MR should try another one. Our view
> is
> > that MR should overtime build several CareOf via several ARs, and
> select
> > the best path based on metrics such as bandwidth. What's the
> difference
> > between a bad guy blacking you out and a good one with no upstream
> > bandwidth?
> >
>=20
> The selection problem of best path is another point we should
consider.
> I think MR can choice the best path by its own policy or simply
> information which can be provided by the upper-level MRs/ARs.
> Particularly it is more valuable feature under the multi-homed nested
> environment.
>=20

Fully agreed.

And TIO is a powerful tool for that selection, as you realized for sure.

Add a few dynamic metrics to evaluate, say, the bandwidth of alternate
path,
and there you go.

Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2003 17:51:41 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
Thread-Index: AcN99y4Q6gcRywIeQUKJR+MxOw1kvQADBJbA
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <steve.lee@samsung.com>,
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>=20
> > 2) TIO has a hash of the nested CareOf. This is used to discover a
> > branch level mobility somewhere between the MR and the AR. It seems
to
> > me that this information alone would be enough if we wanted to
> > proactively sign the RRH. But then this delays the movement
tracking,
> > since we need to wait for the MR to learn about the movement. This
is
> > why we did not do it. Again, we need a threat analysis that would
> > uncover a threat against the current draft.
> >
> Good insight. If I knew in advance your intention about this, it would
> help me.
> At first while I was reading your draft, I wondered why TIO is only
> limited used.:)

There's MUCHO more to it. Eg AR selection, loop avoidance :)

> About movement tracking delay, I agree it need more delay than RRH
based
> per-packet. But, I think some delay is tolerable for the security
> because nested relationship is unlikely changed too frequently.
>=20

If you prove me that you bring any additional security where there
was a threat, right?=20

> > 3) Note that the RH type 2 in RRH can only go down the tree, why
> > protects against a rogue within the tree from bombing outside the
> tree.
> > The rogue will get the traffic back anyway. IPSec is recommended to
> > protect the packets. Seems that the worst that can happen is
blacking
> > (or graying) out. Which could be done easily at the radio level or
by
> > discarding the packets.
> >
> If TLMR is a faked one, it's possible. Is'nt? And an intermediate
> MR(which is controlled by the local attacker) can make the packets to
> redirect to some information processing node in the same local link.
>=20

Same with your draft, or did I miss something? But then again, it's easy
to
prevent this by having plain ingress filtering rules at the AR and
optionally
by placing a TLMR there.

> > 4) For an attacker in the infrastructure (between AR and HA), the
> threat
> > may be different since it could bomb any place at will. But a router
> > placed like this could do a lot more than changing RRH. It could
forge
> > topology correct packets (source and dest) and generate the attck
> > itself. We expect that these (core) routers are secure.
> >
> In our draft, one MR can be AR to MR which is in one level down. In
> here, AR means one of nested MRs, not true fixed access router in the
> infrastructure. We should suspect the nested MR is correct for above
> threats I mentioned. In contrary, RRH is fully depend on the trust
> relationship among nested MRs. How to get that MR-MR relationship of
> trustworthy if MRs do not have the same administrative domain? This
> maybe out of scope of our disccusion. For this, at least we need to
> protect the integrity of the routing path between TLMR and MR to which
> MR designates.
>=20

You do not know that path for sure so how would you protect it?=20

The info you get in TIO may be all faked as well. I do not understand
your point of RRH being dependent on the MR-MR trust. Can you please
detail? In my mind there's no such a thing.
=20

> > 5) If a path is not working, the MR should try another one. Our view
> is
> > that MR should overtime build several CareOf via several ARs, and
> select
> > the best path based on metrics such as bandwidth. What's the
> difference
> > between a bad guy blacking you out and a good one with no upstream
> > bandwidth?
> >
>=20
> The selection problem of best path is another point we should
consider.
> I think MR can choice the best path by its own policy or simply
> information which can be provided by the upper-level MRs/ARs.
> Particularly it is more valuable feature under the multi-homed nested
> environment.
>=20

Fully agreed.

And TIO is a powerful tool for that selection, as you realized for sure.

Add a few dynamic metrics to evaluate, say, the bandwidth of alternate
path,
and there you go.

Pascal




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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
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Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2003 15:43:06 +0900
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Hi Pascal,

> > > issue you address exactly?
> > >
> > Basically I mean the spoofing attack for RRH in which some
> intermediate
> > MR(faked or one victim of attacker) can easily insert arbitrary
> address
> > in arbitrary slot. In other words, that can cause the redirection of
> the
> > forward routing path under no detection in both HA and MR during
some
> > period time. The packet redirection by the spoofing attack means
that
> > the attacker can give us the following threats.
> >
> 
> Well, there's the RH type 2 forwarding rules that make the attacker
get
> The packets back to him, if the attacker is in the nested structure,
> as we explain in the draft. I expect that in general the TLMR will be
> actually the AR, in order to prevent faking the Source of the packet
as
> seen
> by the HA.
> 

I do not think that TLMR will be the AR. If not, we assume that all of
AR in the infrastructure should include the functionality of processing
RRH. It's not realistic.
I am sure that RRH is valid only in the context of mobile network.

> I believe that the result is the same exactly if the TIO extension you
> propose
> is faked. And I agree with your conclusion that the attacks that this
> opens to
> could be done in an easier fashion by other means.  Same exactly for
RRH
> :)
> 

The result is not the same. In our extended scheme, the nested path
information(eg. MR1_COA->MR2-_COA..) which carried in RH6 is not
mutable, so that information can be protected by AH using SA established
between HA and MR. If the path information is forged, it will be
promptly detected by HA. The HA will discard the forged path information
by checking AH integrity and will never send the packets using RH2 which
contains that forged path. In case of the original RRH, the slot
information is mutable that means AH cannot be applied. So HA cannot
detect whether that slot information is valid or not.

> > 1) Information Disclosed - if the packets forwarded by HA are
> redirected
> > to the node(which is a repository for capturing some information for
> the
> > attacker) on Internet, that information will be used to do the
second
> or
> > third attack. I think that it will be still helpful to the owner
even
> if
> > it is encrypted because it can be an input to the traffic analysis
or
> to
> > decrypt the cipertext.
> 
> Again, RH2 will not let the packet leave the nested structure once it
is
> in.
> If you want, the nested structure is seen globally as a black bow.
Once
> the
> packet is in, it will never get out. Always down the tree.

I understand RH2's routing property you are now mentioning. However, to
my knowledge, there will be still a threat that redirects the RH2 routed
traffic to the outside of tree if TLMR can forge the slot information in
RRH. 

> 
> > 2) Active Denial of Service - if all packets sent from HA(/CNs) can
be
> > redirected to some targeted server(as a victim) on Internet, it
> becomes
> > one of holes for DOS attack.
> >
> > Above two cases are just all of my instant thinking but I expect
> another
> > cases apparently exist in the real world. We should try to find more
> > threats. Are above mentioned threats reasonable or not? It needs
more
> > discussion.
> 
> If the access router is not TLMR and if it does not check tke
> topological
> Coreectedness of the source, it may happen that an attacker forges the
> Source of the packet. But then you do not need all the MIP thing to do
> that.
> 

Actually the attacker in the nested RO context does not forge the source
address of the packet. The attack point is in the RRH information that
will be used to do RH2 by HA.

> 1) I expect AR to check the source address (per standard)
So do I.
> 2) I expect AR to actually be the TLMR and the source of the packets
as
> seen by HA

Why do you think TLMR will be AR(in the infrastructure)? I think TLMR is
just one of MRs that aware/understand the network mobility.

> 3) I expect that the infrastructure is safe (if it is not, again,
there
> are other
>     simpler attacks for a rogue on axis
> 
I agree. Let's assume the infrastructure is safe in this discussion.
The threats I said are not depend on the assumption that the
infrastructure is unsafe.

/Jongkeun.

> So the threat you mention is covered.... for both drafts. Again, I do
> not see what the
> RH6 adds there since the info you have may be faked for all you
know...
> 

> What do you think?
> 
> Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Sep 19 13:53:22 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2003 10:02:03 +0100
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Thread-Index: AcN+eVQ5GVLiF8P+Ro2/hQZy+i+dOwADmXwQ
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <steve.lee@samsung.com>,
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Hi:

I'd like to focus on the attacks you have in mind and make a scenario.=20
For instance attacker is TLMR, forges source or RRH, and then what
happens.

>=20
> The result is not the same. In our extended scheme, the nested path
> information(eg. MR1_COA->MR2-_COA..) which carried in RH6 is not
> mutable, so that information can be protected by AH using SA
established
> between HA and MR. If the path information is forged, it will be
> promptly detected by HA. The HA will discard the forged path
information
> by checking AH integrity and will never send the packets using RH2
which
> contains that forged path. In case of the original RRH, the slot
> information is mutable that means AH cannot be applied. So HA cannot
> detect whether that slot information is valid or not.


I understand that the RH6 as you describe is non mutable.=20

Note that in my mind, it should not work exactly as you describe but
rather the reverse way of RH0 and RH2, with a swapping of the source.
                    =20
          <--------------- outer IPv6 header --------------->=20
          +-------+-------++ -- ++----+---+--------+---------++--------=20
          |oSRC   |oDST   |:    :|oRH |IDX|Addr[1] | Addr[2] ||

     MR2: |MR2_CoA| HA3   |:oEXT:|type| 1 |MR1-CoA | MR3-CoA || iPACKET=20
          |       |       |:    :| 6  |   |        |         ||=20
          +-------+-------++ -- ++----+---+--------+---------++--------=20
                    =20
          <--------------- outer IPv6 header --------------->=20
          +-------+-------++ -- ++----+---+--------+---------++--------=20
          |oSRC   |oDST   |:    :|oRH |IDX|Addr[1] | Addr[2] ||

     MR1: |MR1_CoA| HA3   |:oEXT:|type| 0 |MR2-CoA | MR3-CoA || iPACKET=20
          |       |       |:    :| 6  |   |        |         ||=20
          +-------+-------++ -- ++----+---+--------+---------++--------


Now it's mutable but predictable. I believe it's cleaner and that may=20
Make the HA MIP extension simpler.

Now, my point is that the Nested Path Information may be forged all the
same.
So you sign something that you believe but can not verify? Or can you?=20

I'm still missing the threat against RRH. If we find one, we'll see
whether
It does or does not translate equivalently in a threat against NPI.

My current understanding is the added security is but an illusion, at a
cost...

> I understand RH2's routing property you are now mentioning. However,
to
> my knowledge, there will be still a threat that redirects the RH2
routed
> traffic to the outside of tree if TLMR can forge the slot information
in
> RRH.
>=20

Well, the TLMR will get the response traffic back to it. So what's the
point?

> >
> > > 2) Active Denial of Service - if all packets sent from HA(/CNs)
can
> be
> > > redirected to some targeted server(as a victim) on Internet, it
> > becomes
> > > one of holes for DOS attack.
> > >
> > > Above two cases are just all of my instant thinking but I expect
> > another
> > > cases apparently exist in the real world. We should try to find
more
> > > threats. Are above mentioned threats reasonable or not? It needs
> more
> > > discussion.
> >
> > If the access router is not TLMR and if it does not check tke
> > topological
> > Coreectedness of the source, it may happen that an attacker forges
the
> > Source of the packet. But then you do not need all the MIP thing to
do
> > that.
> >
>=20
> Actually the attacker in the nested RO context does not forge the
source
> address of the packet. The attack point is in the RRH information that
> will be used to do RH2 by HA.

As above. The HA sends the packet to whom he sees as the source of the
packet, with a RH2 that's the reversed RH (4 or 6). So the response
packet is directed to the TLMR CoA, which topological correctness was
checked by the AR. It's bombing itself... or at least someone on its
link. A bit of a complex method for a simple result.

>=20
> > 1) I expect AR to check the source address (per standard)
> So do I.
> > 2) I expect AR to actually be the TLMR and the source of the packets
> as
> > seen by HA
>=20
> Why do you think TLMR will be AR(in the infrastructure)? I think TLMR
is
> just one of MRs that aware/understand the network mobility.
>=20

It's a deployment issue. There's added value for doing it. Security is
one. Value added services such as HMIP, HA, DHCP-PD can be indicated in
TIO. Not the core of the discussion anyway.

> > 3) I expect that the infrastructure is safe (if it is not, again,
> there
> > are other
> >     simpler attacks for a rogue on axis
> >
> I agree. Let's assume the infrastructure is safe in this discussion.
> The threats I said are not depend on the assumption that the
> infrastructure is unsafe.
>=20

Agreed.=20

> /Jongkeun.
>=20
> > So the threat you mention is covered.... for both drafts. Again, I
do
> > not see what the
> > RH6 adds there since the info you have may be faked for all you
> know...
> >
>=20
> > What do you think?
> >
> > Pascal




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Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2003 10:58:55 +0100
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Thread-Index: AcNxMqT0iASqZD0bTMGsEvAfbAq8DAABGPCA
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> Sent: mardi 2 septembre 2003 11:14
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); 'Vijay Devarapalli'
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover
tunnel....)
>=20
> Thanks for your explanation.
> >
> > The remote end may be on the visited link or some hops away. The key
> is whether
> > the route to the remote end is via the MRHA or not. If the route is
> via MRHA, then
> > the home address should be used as the global address on that link,
> that's all I'm
> > saying.
> Yes, I agree. But, how can MR decide to choose it's CoA of visited
link
> to send some packets to a node on some hops away? If MR can be
> configured by static routes, it's possible. However, I don't think
that
> is a thing we really want to find. There is something we should think
> about. There is some benefit if MR can use it's CoA for the outgoing
> connection that has the destination node on global internet, not just
> some hops away. That is because most of applications of Mobile Network
> will be client type except sort of emerging services like VoIP that is
> required to accept an incoming connection. Is there any problem in
using
> it's CoA for outgoing connections? Any difference in doing for nodes
on
> some hops away?
>=20

I meant hops away but known by a local routing protocol (eg MANET). In
that case, a routing protocol has injected a best match than whatever
goes via MRHA (usually ::/0). Note that a MR could be configured with a
route via MRHA that's not ::/0 (for instance just your company's
prefix), in which case ::/0 would be via the access router using the
CareOf.

If you mean that packet sourced by MR over MRHA may use CareOf as
source, yes, it's possible but it violates SAS. It may be interesting
for some application in a Mobile Host, but I do not perceive any point
for MRs. I believe that the SAS I described in a generic MN thing, not
just a MR thing. This is what I said at last IETF.


> >
> > The MR has a connected route to the prefix of the CareOf. In your
case
> 2 (LFN to
> > end node in the visited network) the packets will not be routed via
> MRHA because
> > there is a better prefix match. Consequence the packets from the LFN
> will reach
> > the destination. But the end node will not have a route to the LFN
so
> the return
> > connectivity will be broken if there's no MRHA tunnel.
> >
> > We still have to find a solution for that. Maybe some proxy by the
MR,
> or some
> > advertisement of its MNP on the visited link?
>=20
> Yes, I agree. There are some points we need to come up with for route
> optimization.
>=20

It's a very open question with many options. MR RA's and proxies MNP on
the visited link, MR RA's visited link in MNet and proxies the visited
prefix, etc... We need to think whether we want just one level of
bridging or if we can cover a mobile tree. And to which extend this goes
before global RO (MR-CN tunnel) takes over. I do not think it's a
priority for the WG at the moment, though.

Pascal








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Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2003 10:02:03 +0100
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Thread-Index: AcN+eVQ5GVLiF8P+Ro2/hQZy+i+dOwADmXwQ
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <steve.lee@samsung.com>,
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Hi:

I'd like to focus on the attacks you have in mind and make a scenario.=20
For instance attacker is TLMR, forges source or RRH, and then what
happens.

>=20
> The result is not the same. In our extended scheme, the nested path
> information(eg. MR1_COA->MR2-_COA..) which carried in RH6 is not
> mutable, so that information can be protected by AH using SA
established
> between HA and MR. If the path information is forged, it will be
> promptly detected by HA. The HA will discard the forged path
information
> by checking AH integrity and will never send the packets using RH2
which
> contains that forged path. In case of the original RRH, the slot
> information is mutable that means AH cannot be applied. So HA cannot
> detect whether that slot information is valid or not.


I understand that the RH6 as you describe is non mutable.=20

Note that in my mind, it should not work exactly as you describe but
rather the reverse way of RH0 and RH2, with a swapping of the source.
                    =20
          <--------------- outer IPv6 header --------------->=20
          +-------+-------++ -- ++----+---+--------+---------++--------=20
          |oSRC   |oDST   |:    :|oRH |IDX|Addr[1] | Addr[2] ||

     MR2: |MR2_CoA| HA3   |:oEXT:|type| 1 |MR1-CoA | MR3-CoA || iPACKET=20
          |       |       |:    :| 6  |   |        |         ||=20
          +-------+-------++ -- ++----+---+--------+---------++--------=20
                    =20
          <--------------- outer IPv6 header --------------->=20
          +-------+-------++ -- ++----+---+--------+---------++--------=20
          |oSRC   |oDST   |:    :|oRH |IDX|Addr[1] | Addr[2] ||

     MR1: |MR1_CoA| HA3   |:oEXT:|type| 0 |MR2-CoA | MR3-CoA || iPACKET=20
          |       |       |:    :| 6  |   |        |         ||=20
          +-------+-------++ -- ++----+---+--------+---------++--------


Now it's mutable but predictable. I believe it's cleaner and that may=20
Make the HA MIP extension simpler.

Now, my point is that the Nested Path Information may be forged all the
same.
So you sign something that you believe but can not verify? Or can you?=20

I'm still missing the threat against RRH. If we find one, we'll see
whether
It does or does not translate equivalently in a threat against NPI.

My current understanding is the added security is but an illusion, at a
cost...

> I understand RH2's routing property you are now mentioning. However,
to
> my knowledge, there will be still a threat that redirects the RH2
routed
> traffic to the outside of tree if TLMR can forge the slot information
in
> RRH.
>=20

Well, the TLMR will get the response traffic back to it. So what's the
point?

> >
> > > 2) Active Denial of Service - if all packets sent from HA(/CNs)
can
> be
> > > redirected to some targeted server(as a victim) on Internet, it
> > becomes
> > > one of holes for DOS attack.
> > >
> > > Above two cases are just all of my instant thinking but I expect
> > another
> > > cases apparently exist in the real world. We should try to find
more
> > > threats. Are above mentioned threats reasonable or not? It needs
> more
> > > discussion.
> >
> > If the access router is not TLMR and if it does not check tke
> > topological
> > Coreectedness of the source, it may happen that an attacker forges
the
> > Source of the packet. But then you do not need all the MIP thing to
do
> > that.
> >
>=20
> Actually the attacker in the nested RO context does not forge the
source
> address of the packet. The attack point is in the RRH information that
> will be used to do RH2 by HA.

As above. The HA sends the packet to whom he sees as the source of the
packet, with a RH2 that's the reversed RH (4 or 6). So the response
packet is directed to the TLMR CoA, which topological correctness was
checked by the AR. It's bombing itself... or at least someone on its
link. A bit of a complex method for a simple result.

>=20
> > 1) I expect AR to check the source address (per standard)
> So do I.
> > 2) I expect AR to actually be the TLMR and the source of the packets
> as
> > seen by HA
>=20
> Why do you think TLMR will be AR(in the infrastructure)? I think TLMR
is
> just one of MRs that aware/understand the network mobility.
>=20

It's a deployment issue. There's added value for doing it. Security is
one. Value added services such as HMIP, HA, DHCP-PD can be indicated in
TIO. Not the core of the discussion anyway.

> > 3) I expect that the infrastructure is safe (if it is not, again,
> there
> > are other
> >     simpler attacks for a rogue on axis
> >
> I agree. Let's assume the infrastructure is safe in this discussion.
> The threats I said are not depend on the assumption that the
> infrastructure is unsafe.
>=20

Agreed.=20

> /Jongkeun.
>=20
> > So the threat you mention is covered.... for both drafts. Again, I
do
> > not see what the
> > RH6 adds there since the info you have may be faked for all you
> know...
> >
>=20
> > What do you think?
> >
> > Pascal





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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
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Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
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Hi Pascal,

> > > issue you address exactly?
> > >
> > Basically I mean the spoofing attack for RRH in which some
> intermediate
> > MR(faked or one victim of attacker) can easily insert arbitrary
> address
> > in arbitrary slot. In other words, that can cause the redirection of
> the
> > forward routing path under no detection in both HA and MR during
some
> > period time. The packet redirection by the spoofing attack means
that
> > the attacker can give us the following threats.
> >
> 
> Well, there's the RH type 2 forwarding rules that make the attacker
get
> The packets back to him, if the attacker is in the nested structure,
> as we explain in the draft. I expect that in general the TLMR will be
> actually the AR, in order to prevent faking the Source of the packet
as
> seen
> by the HA.
> 

I do not think that TLMR will be the AR. If not, we assume that all of
AR in the infrastructure should include the functionality of processing
RRH. It's not realistic.
I am sure that RRH is valid only in the context of mobile network.

> I believe that the result is the same exactly if the TIO extension you
> propose
> is faked. And I agree with your conclusion that the attacks that this
> opens to
> could be done in an easier fashion by other means.  Same exactly for
RRH
> :)
> 

The result is not the same. In our extended scheme, the nested path
information(eg. MR1_COA->MR2-_COA..) which carried in RH6 is not
mutable, so that information can be protected by AH using SA established
between HA and MR. If the path information is forged, it will be
promptly detected by HA. The HA will discard the forged path information
by checking AH integrity and will never send the packets using RH2 which
contains that forged path. In case of the original RRH, the slot
information is mutable that means AH cannot be applied. So HA cannot
detect whether that slot information is valid or not.

> > 1) Information Disclosed - if the packets forwarded by HA are
> redirected
> > to the node(which is a repository for capturing some information for
> the
> > attacker) on Internet, that information will be used to do the
second
> or
> > third attack. I think that it will be still helpful to the owner
even
> if
> > it is encrypted because it can be an input to the traffic analysis
or
> to
> > decrypt the cipertext.
> 
> Again, RH2 will not let the packet leave the nested structure once it
is
> in.
> If you want, the nested structure is seen globally as a black bow.
Once
> the
> packet is in, it will never get out. Always down the tree.

I understand RH2's routing property you are now mentioning. However, to
my knowledge, there will be still a threat that redirects the RH2 routed
traffic to the outside of tree if TLMR can forge the slot information in
RRH. 

> 
> > 2) Active Denial of Service - if all packets sent from HA(/CNs) can
be
> > redirected to some targeted server(as a victim) on Internet, it
> becomes
> > one of holes for DOS attack.
> >
> > Above two cases are just all of my instant thinking but I expect
> another
> > cases apparently exist in the real world. We should try to find more
> > threats. Are above mentioned threats reasonable or not? It needs
more
> > discussion.
> 
> If the access router is not TLMR and if it does not check tke
> topological
> Coreectedness of the source, it may happen that an attacker forges the
> Source of the packet. But then you do not need all the MIP thing to do
> that.
> 

Actually the attacker in the nested RO context does not forge the source
address of the packet. The attack point is in the RRH information that
will be used to do RH2 by HA.

> 1) I expect AR to check the source address (per standard)
So do I.
> 2) I expect AR to actually be the TLMR and the source of the packets
as
> seen by HA

Why do you think TLMR will be AR(in the infrastructure)? I think TLMR is
just one of MRs that aware/understand the network mobility.

> 3) I expect that the infrastructure is safe (if it is not, again,
there
> are other
>     simpler attacks for a rogue on axis
> 
I agree. Let's assume the infrastructure is safe in this discussion.
The threats I said are not depend on the assumption that the
infrastructure is unsafe.

/Jongkeun.

> So the threat you mention is covered.... for both drafts. Again, I do
> not see what the
> RH6 adds there since the info you have may be faked for all you
know...
> 

> What do you think?
> 
> Pascal





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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
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Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
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Hi Pascal,

> I'd like to focus on the attacks you have in mind and make a scenario.
> For instance attacker is TLMR, forges source or RRH, and then what
> happens.

Understood. It will not happen to send RH2 packet out to the outside of
tree if the followings are guaranteed.
- The AR's ingress filtering
- The RH2 and IPv6 Hierarchical Address semantics 
In that case, I also do not see any difference in RRH whether it is RH4
or RH6.
Right, I'm sure that we agreed with this point. IMHO, you need to revise
your draft that saying " It is still an issue how to validate that the
source of the outer
   packet is the actual TLMR as opposed to a forged IP address put by an
   on-axis attacker outside the Mobile Network." In section 11.2.
because that statement had suggested to me to have the elements of
threat like as we discussed.

However, I have still a doubt in the possibility of packet redirection
through RRH attacking in the tree. For instance, 
1) A faked MR on the path of Tree makes the RH2 to be redirected to a
node as a sink one by forging the RRH's slot information.
2) HA should not detect so sends the packets with RH2 as the intention
of an attacker.
In that situation, if HA can detect the unauthorized changes in RRH
using AH integrity protection like our approach, HA will never respond.
Well, those kinds of threat do not severely effect on an important
network node but can bring some adverse result on the tree network
itself such as the exhaustion of network bandwidth. 

What do you think for those kinds of attack? By virus code, MR may be
one in WPAN.
Regardless of its importance, I'm just saying the possibility that can
cause the adverse effect by having no RRH integrity protection. This may
still an illusion to you. But, I think that the security consideration
on any protocols/mechanism is very critical, so some level of
over-thinking is necessary. 

Through the discussion, I've realized some flaws in our draft. Your
comments were very valuable so I'd like to sincerely thank you at this
time. And also I believe that RRH idea is getting more resistible for
the potential security threats through our discussion.

Best Regards,
/Jongkeun

> >
> > The result is not the same. In our extended scheme, the nested path
> > information(eg. MR1_COA->MR2-_COA..) which carried in RH6 is not
> > mutable, so that information can be protected by AH using SA
> established
> > between HA and MR. If the path information is forged, it will be
> > promptly detected by HA. The HA will discard the forged path
> information
> > by checking AH integrity and will never send the packets using RH2
> which
> > contains that forged path. In case of the original RRH, the slot
> > information is mutable that means AH cannot be applied. So HA cannot
> > detect whether that slot information is valid or not.
> 
> 
> I understand that the RH6 as you describe is non mutable.
> 
> Note that in my mind, it should not work exactly as you describe but
> rather the reverse way of RH0 and RH2, with a swapping of the source.
> 
>           <--------------- outer IPv6 header --------------->
>           +-------+-------++ --
++----+---+--------+---------++--------
>           |oSRC   |oDST   |:    :|oRH |IDX|Addr[1] | Addr[2] ||
> 
>      MR2: |MR2_CoA| HA3   |:oEXT:|type| 1 |MR1-CoA | MR3-CoA ||
iPACKET
>           |       |       |:    :| 6  |   |        |         ||
>           +-------+-------++ --
++----+---+--------+---------++--------
> 
>           <--------------- outer IPv6 header --------------->
>           +-------+-------++ --
++----+---+--------+---------++--------
>           |oSRC   |oDST   |:    :|oRH |IDX|Addr[1] | Addr[2] ||
> 
>      MR1: |MR1_CoA| HA3   |:oEXT:|type| 0 |MR2-CoA | MR3-CoA ||
iPACKET
>           |       |       |:    :| 6  |   |        |         ||
>           +-------+-------++ --
++----+---+--------+---------++--------
> 
> 
> Now it's mutable but predictable. I believe it's cleaner and that may
> Make the HA MIP extension simpler.
> 
> Now, my point is that the Nested Path Information may be forged all
the
> same.
> So you sign something that you believe but can not verify? Or can you?
> 
> I'm still missing the threat against RRH. If we find one, we'll see
> whether
> It does or does not translate equivalently in a threat against NPI.
> 
> My current understanding is the added security is but an illusion, at
a
> cost...
> 
> > I understand RH2's routing property you are now mentioning. However,
> to
> > my knowledge, there will be still a threat that redirects the RH2
> routed
> > traffic to the outside of tree if TLMR can forge the slot
information
> in
> > RRH.
> >
> 
> Well, the TLMR will get the response traffic back to it. So what's the
> point?
> 
> > >
> > > > 2) Active Denial of Service - if all packets sent from HA(/CNs)
> can
> > be
> > > > redirected to some targeted server(as a victim) on Internet, it
> > > becomes
> > > > one of holes for DOS attack.
> > > >
> > > > Above two cases are just all of my instant thinking but I expect
> > > another
> > > > cases apparently exist in the real world. We should try to find
> more
> > > > threats. Are above mentioned threats reasonable or not? It needs
> > more
> > > > discussion.
> > >
> > > If the access router is not TLMR and if it does not check tke
> > > topological
> > > Coreectedness of the source, it may happen that an attacker forges
> the
> > > Source of the packet. But then you do not need all the MIP thing
to
> do
> > > that.
> > >
> >
> > Actually the attacker in the nested RO context does not forge the
> source
> > address of the packet. The attack point is in the RRH information
that
> > will be used to do RH2 by HA.
> 
> As above. The HA sends the packet to whom he sees as the source of the
> packet, with a RH2 that's the reversed RH (4 or 6). So the response
> packet is directed to the TLMR CoA, which topological correctness was
> checked by the AR. It's bombing itself... or at least someone on its
> link. A bit of a complex method for a simple result.
> 
> >
> > > 1) I expect AR to check the source address (per standard)
> > So do I.
> > > 2) I expect AR to actually be the TLMR and the source of the
packets
> > as
> > > seen by HA
> >
> > Why do you think TLMR will be AR(in the infrastructure)? I think
TLMR
> is
> > just one of MRs that aware/understand the network mobility.
> >
> 
> It's a deployment issue. There's added value for doing it. Security is
> one. Value added services such as HMIP, HA, DHCP-PD can be indicated
in
> TIO. Not the core of the discussion anyway.
> 
> > > 3) I expect that the infrastructure is safe (if it is not, again,
> > there
> > > are other
> > >     simpler attacks for a rogue on axis
> > >
> > I agree. Let's assume the infrastructure is safe in this discussion.
> > The threats I said are not depend on the assumption that the
> > infrastructure is unsafe.
> >
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> > /Jongkeun.
> >
> > > So the threat you mention is covered.... for both drafts. Again, I
> do
> > > not see what the
> > > RH6 adds there since the info you have may be faked for all you
> > know...
> > >
> >
> > > What do you think?
> > >
> > > Pascal





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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        <steve.lee@samsung.com>, <hyunjeong.kang@samsung.com>,
        <chkoo@samsung.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
Date: Sun, 21 Sep 2003 23:16:51 +0900
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Hi Pascal,

> I'd like to focus on the attacks you have in mind and make a scenario.
> For instance attacker is TLMR, forges source or RRH, and then what
> happens.

Understood. It will not happen to send RH2 packet out to the outside of
tree if the followings are guaranteed.
- The AR's ingress filtering
- The RH2 and IPv6 Hierarchical Address semantics 
In that case, I also do not see any difference in RRH whether it is RH4
or RH6.
Right, I'm sure that we agreed with this point. IMHO, you need to revise
your draft that saying " It is still an issue how to validate that the
source of the outer
   packet is the actual TLMR as opposed to a forged IP address put by an
   on-axis attacker outside the Mobile Network." In section 11.2.
because that statement had suggested to me to have the elements of
threat like as we discussed.

However, I have still a doubt in the possibility of packet redirection
through RRH attacking in the tree. For instance, 
1) A faked MR on the path of Tree makes the RH2 to be redirected to a
node as a sink one by forging the RRH's slot information.
2) HA should not detect so sends the packets with RH2 as the intention
of an attacker.
In that situation, if HA can detect the unauthorized changes in RRH
using AH integrity protection like our approach, HA will never respond.
Well, those kinds of threat do not severely effect on an important
network node but can bring some adverse result on the tree network
itself such as the exhaustion of network bandwidth. 

What do you think for those kinds of attack? By virus code, MR may be
one in WPAN.
Regardless of its importance, I'm just saying the possibility that can
cause the adverse effect by having no RRH integrity protection. This may
still an illusion to you. But, I think that the security consideration
on any protocols/mechanism is very critical, so some level of
over-thinking is necessary. 

Through the discussion, I've realized some flaws in our draft. Your
comments were very valuable so I'd like to sincerely thank you at this
time. And also I believe that RRH idea is getting more resistible for
the potential security threats through our discussion.

Best Regards,
/Jongkeun

> >
> > The result is not the same. In our extended scheme, the nested path
> > information(eg. MR1_COA->MR2-_COA..) which carried in RH6 is not
> > mutable, so that information can be protected by AH using SA
> established
> > between HA and MR. If the path information is forged, it will be
> > promptly detected by HA. The HA will discard the forged path
> information
> > by checking AH integrity and will never send the packets using RH2
> which
> > contains that forged path. In case of the original RRH, the slot
> > information is mutable that means AH cannot be applied. So HA cannot
> > detect whether that slot information is valid or not.
> 
> 
> I understand that the RH6 as you describe is non mutable.
> 
> Note that in my mind, it should not work exactly as you describe but
> rather the reverse way of RH0 and RH2, with a swapping of the source.
> 
>           <--------------- outer IPv6 header --------------->
>           +-------+-------++ --
++----+---+--------+---------++--------
>           |oSRC   |oDST   |:    :|oRH |IDX|Addr[1] | Addr[2] ||
> 
>      MR2: |MR2_CoA| HA3   |:oEXT:|type| 1 |MR1-CoA | MR3-CoA ||
iPACKET
>           |       |       |:    :| 6  |   |        |         ||
>           +-------+-------++ --
++----+---+--------+---------++--------
> 
>           <--------------- outer IPv6 header --------------->
>           +-------+-------++ --
++----+---+--------+---------++--------
>           |oSRC   |oDST   |:    :|oRH |IDX|Addr[1] | Addr[2] ||
> 
>      MR1: |MR1_CoA| HA3   |:oEXT:|type| 0 |MR2-CoA | MR3-CoA ||
iPACKET
>           |       |       |:    :| 6  |   |        |         ||
>           +-------+-------++ --
++----+---+--------+---------++--------
> 
> 
> Now it's mutable but predictable. I believe it's cleaner and that may
> Make the HA MIP extension simpler.
> 
> Now, my point is that the Nested Path Information may be forged all
the
> same.
> So you sign something that you believe but can not verify? Or can you?
> 
> I'm still missing the threat against RRH. If we find one, we'll see
> whether
> It does or does not translate equivalently in a threat against NPI.
> 
> My current understanding is the added security is but an illusion, at
a
> cost...
> 
> > I understand RH2's routing property you are now mentioning. However,
> to
> > my knowledge, there will be still a threat that redirects the RH2
> routed
> > traffic to the outside of tree if TLMR can forge the slot
information
> in
> > RRH.
> >
> 
> Well, the TLMR will get the response traffic back to it. So what's the
> point?
> 
> > >
> > > > 2) Active Denial of Service - if all packets sent from HA(/CNs)
> can
> > be
> > > > redirected to some targeted server(as a victim) on Internet, it
> > > becomes
> > > > one of holes for DOS attack.
> > > >
> > > > Above two cases are just all of my instant thinking but I expect
> > > another
> > > > cases apparently exist in the real world. We should try to find
> more
> > > > threats. Are above mentioned threats reasonable or not? It needs
> > more
> > > > discussion.
> > >
> > > If the access router is not TLMR and if it does not check tke
> > > topological
> > > Coreectedness of the source, it may happen that an attacker forges
> the
> > > Source of the packet. But then you do not need all the MIP thing
to
> do
> > > that.
> > >
> >
> > Actually the attacker in the nested RO context does not forge the
> source
> > address of the packet. The attack point is in the RRH information
that
> > will be used to do RH2 by HA.
> 
> As above. The HA sends the packet to whom he sees as the source of the
> packet, with a RH2 that's the reversed RH (4 or 6). So the response
> packet is directed to the TLMR CoA, which topological correctness was
> checked by the AR. It's bombing itself... or at least someone on its
> link. A bit of a complex method for a simple result.
> 
> >
> > > 1) I expect AR to check the source address (per standard)
> > So do I.
> > > 2) I expect AR to actually be the TLMR and the source of the
packets
> > as
> > > seen by HA
> >
> > Why do you think TLMR will be AR(in the infrastructure)? I think
TLMR
> is
> > just one of MRs that aware/understand the network mobility.
> >
> 
> It's a deployment issue. There's added value for doing it. Security is
> one. Value added services such as HMIP, HA, DHCP-PD can be indicated
in
> TIO. Not the core of the discussion anyway.
> 
> > > 3) I expect that the infrastructure is safe (if it is not, again,
> > there
> > > are other
> > >     simpler attacks for a rogue on axis
> > >
> > I agree. Let's assume the infrastructure is safe in this discussion.
> > The threats I said are not depend on the assumption that the
> > infrastructure is unsafe.
> >
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> > /Jongkeun.
> >
> > > So the threat you mention is covered.... for both drafts. Again, I
> do
> > > not see what the
> > > RH6 adds there since the info you have may be faked for all you
> > know...
> > >
> >
> > > What do you think?
> > >
> > > Pascal






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Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
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Thread-Index: AcOASwskqyCQ5dLeTwm3JpnM8gzNNAAi+WZA
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <steve.lee@samsung.com>,
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> Sent: dimanche 21 septembre 2003 16:17
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr;
ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr;
> steve.lee@samsung.com; hyunjeong.kang@samsung.com; chkoo@samsung.com
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
>=20
> Hi Pascal,
>=20
> > I'd like to focus on the attacks you have in mind and make a
scenario.
> > For instance attacker is TLMR, forges source or RRH, and then what
> > happens.
>=20
> Understood. It will not happen to send RH2 packet out to the outside
of
> tree if the followings are guaranteed.
> - The AR's ingress filtering
> - The RH2 and IPv6 Hierarchical Address semantics
> In that case, I also do not see any difference in RRH whether it is
RH4
> or RH6.
> Right, I'm sure that we agreed with this point. IMHO, you need to
revise
> your draft that saying " It is still an issue how to validate that the
> source of the outer
>    packet is the actual TLMR as opposed to a forged IP address put by
an
>    on-axis attacker outside the Mobile Network." In section 11.2.
> because that statement had suggested to me to have the elements of
> threat like as we discussed.


Oups: yes I need to make that clearer. Also to make clear that such an
on axis
Attacker may have better ways to kill the traffic. =20
>=20
> However, I have still a doubt in the possibility of packet redirection
> through RRH attacking in the tree. For instance,
> 1) A faked MR on the path of Tree makes the RH2 to be redirected to a
> node as a sink one by forging the RRH's slot information.

Why not just drop the egress packets? Or scramble the radio? The results
is=20
that the binding flow does not complete and the tunnel is not
established.

> 2) HA should not detect so sends the packets with RH2 as the intention
> of an attacker.
> In that situation, if HA can detect the unauthorized changes in RRH
> using AH integrity protection like our approach, HA will never
respond.
> Well, those kinds of threat do not severely effect on an important
> network node but can bring some adverse result on the tree network
> itself such as the exhaustion of network bandwidth.

I wonder what happens if the same attacker tricks the NPI. For instance,

pokes an address that is not his careof? Isn't this leading to the same
thing?

Note that each MR on the path should do ingress filtering, for both
solutions.
In my mind the 2 are not so different, fundamentally. Say that NPI
precomputes=20
the Path and that RRH discovers it on the way.=20

The main difference is the latency of discovery but I'm pretty confident
that=20
both are safe enough for the purpose.

There's no perfection in network security is there?


>=20
> What do you think for those kinds of attack? By virus code, MR may be
> one in WPAN.
> Regardless of its importance, I'm just saying the possibility that can
> cause the adverse effect by having no RRH integrity protection. This
may
> still an illusion to you. But, I think that the security consideration
> on any protocols/mechanism is very critical, so some level of
> over-thinking is necessary.
>=20

Right, this is why I'm very opened to this form of discussion. RRH gives
a
false impression of unsafety, and this lead people in the past to
complex=20
solutions to fix an unclear threat. On the other hand, NPI seems safer
but=20
if it is truly an illusion, then it's a bit deceptive and dangerous,
isn't it?

> Through the discussion, I've realized some flaws in our draft. Your
> comments were very valuable so I'd like to sincerely thank you at this
> time. And also I believe that RRH idea is getting more resistible for
> the potential security threats through our discussion.

Thank you too. Your comments on RRH draft are very welcome also :)=20


>=20
> Best Regards,
> /Jongkeun
>=20
> > >
> > > The result is not the same. In our extended scheme, the nested
path
> > > information(eg. MR1_COA->MR2-_COA..) which carried in RH6 is not
> > > mutable, so that information can be protected by AH using SA
> > established
> > > between HA and MR. If the path information is forged, it will be
> > > promptly detected by HA. The HA will discard the forged path
> > information
> > > by checking AH integrity and will never send the packets using RH2
> > which
> > > contains that forged path. In case of the original RRH, the slot
> > > information is mutable that means AH cannot be applied. So HA
cannot
> > > detect whether that slot information is valid or not.
> >
> >
> > I understand that the RH6 as you describe is non mutable.
> >
> > Note that in my mind, it should not work exactly as you describe but
> > rather the reverse way of RH0 and RH2, with a swapping of the
source.
> >
> >           <--------------- outer IPv6 header --------------->
> >           +-------+-------++ --
> ++----+---+--------+---------++--------
> >           |oSRC   |oDST   |:    :|oRH |IDX|Addr[1] | Addr[2] ||
> >
> >      MR2: |MR2_CoA| HA3   |:oEXT:|type| 1 |MR1-CoA | MR3-CoA ||
> iPACKET
> >           |       |       |:    :| 6  |   |        |         ||
> >           +-------+-------++ --
> ++----+---+--------+---------++--------
> >
> >           <--------------- outer IPv6 header --------------->
> >           +-------+-------++ --
> ++----+---+--------+---------++--------
> >           |oSRC   |oDST   |:    :|oRH |IDX|Addr[1] | Addr[2] ||
> >
> >      MR1: |MR1_CoA| HA3   |:oEXT:|type| 0 |MR2-CoA | MR3-CoA ||
> iPACKET
> >           |       |       |:    :| 6  |   |        |         ||
> >           +-------+-------++ --
> ++----+---+--------+---------++--------
> >
> >
> > Now it's mutable but predictable. I believe it's cleaner and that
may
> > Make the HA MIP extension simpler.
> >
> > Now, my point is that the Nested Path Information may be forged all
> the
> > same.
> > So you sign something that you believe but can not verify? Or can
you?
> >
> > I'm still missing the threat against RRH. If we find one, we'll see
> > whether
> > It does or does not translate equivalently in a threat against NPI.
> >
> > My current understanding is the added security is but an illusion,
at
> a
> > cost...
> >
> > > I understand RH2's routing property you are now mentioning.
However,
> > to
> > > my knowledge, there will be still a threat that redirects the RH2
> > routed
> > > traffic to the outside of tree if TLMR can forge the slot
> information
> > in
> > > RRH.
> > >
> >
> > Well, the TLMR will get the response traffic back to it. So what's
the
> > point?
> >
> > > >
> > > > > 2) Active Denial of Service - if all packets sent from
HA(/CNs)
> > can
> > > be
> > > > > redirected to some targeted server(as a victim) on Internet,
it
> > > > becomes
> > > > > one of holes for DOS attack.
> > > > >
> > > > > Above two cases are just all of my instant thinking but I
expect
> > > > another
> > > > > cases apparently exist in the real world. We should try to
find
> > more
> > > > > threats. Are above mentioned threats reasonable or not? It
needs
> > > more
> > > > > discussion.
> > > >
> > > > If the access router is not TLMR and if it does not check tke
> > > > topological
> > > > Coreectedness of the source, it may happen that an attacker
forges
> > the
> > > > Source of the packet. But then you do not need all the MIP thing
> to
> > do
> > > > that.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Actually the attacker in the nested RO context does not forge the
> > source
> > > address of the packet. The attack point is in the RRH information
> that
> > > will be used to do RH2 by HA.
> >
> > As above. The HA sends the packet to whom he sees as the source of
the
> > packet, with a RH2 that's the reversed RH (4 or 6). So the response
> > packet is directed to the TLMR CoA, which topological correctness
was
> > checked by the AR. It's bombing itself... or at least someone on its
> > link. A bit of a complex method for a simple result.
> >
> > >
> > > > 1) I expect AR to check the source address (per standard)
> > > So do I.
> > > > 2) I expect AR to actually be the TLMR and the source of the
> packets
> > > as
> > > > seen by HA
> > >
> > > Why do you think TLMR will be AR(in the infrastructure)? I think
> TLMR
> > is
> > > just one of MRs that aware/understand the network mobility.
> > >
> >
> > It's a deployment issue. There's added value for doing it. Security
is
> > one. Value added services such as HMIP, HA, DHCP-PD can be indicated
> in
> > TIO. Not the core of the discussion anyway.
> >
> > > > 3) I expect that the infrastructure is safe (if it is not,
again,
> > > there
> > > > are other
> > > >     simpler attacks for a rogue on axis
> > > >
> > > I agree. Let's assume the infrastructure is safe in this
discussion.
> > > The threats I said are not depend on the assumption that the
> > > infrastructure is unsafe.
> > >
> >
> > Agreed.
> >
> > > /Jongkeun.
> > >
> > > > So the threat you mention is covered.... for both drafts. Again,
I
> > do
> > > > not see what the
> > > > RH6 adds there since the info you have may be faked for all you
> > > know...
> > > >
> > >
> > > > What do you think?
> > > >
> > > > Pascal
>=20




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Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2003 08:20:48 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        <ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <steve.lee@samsung.com>,
        <hyunjeong.kang@samsung.com>, <chkoo@samsung.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> Sent: dimanche 21 septembre 2003 16:17
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr;
ckim@popeye.snu.ac.kr;
> steve.lee@samsung.com; hyunjeong.kang@samsung.com; chkoo@samsung.com
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-na-nemo-nested-path-info-00.txt
>=20
> Hi Pascal,
>=20
> > I'd like to focus on the attacks you have in mind and make a
scenario.
> > For instance attacker is TLMR, forges source or RRH, and then what
> > happens.
>=20
> Understood. It will not happen to send RH2 packet out to the outside
of
> tree if the followings are guaranteed.
> - The AR's ingress filtering
> - The RH2 and IPv6 Hierarchical Address semantics
> In that case, I also do not see any difference in RRH whether it is
RH4
> or RH6.
> Right, I'm sure that we agreed with this point. IMHO, you need to
revise
> your draft that saying " It is still an issue how to validate that the
> source of the outer
>    packet is the actual TLMR as opposed to a forged IP address put by
an
>    on-axis attacker outside the Mobile Network." In section 11.2.
> because that statement had suggested to me to have the elements of
> threat like as we discussed.


Oups: yes I need to make that clearer. Also to make clear that such an
on axis
Attacker may have better ways to kill the traffic. =20
>=20
> However, I have still a doubt in the possibility of packet redirection
> through RRH attacking in the tree. For instance,
> 1) A faked MR on the path of Tree makes the RH2 to be redirected to a
> node as a sink one by forging the RRH's slot information.

Why not just drop the egress packets? Or scramble the radio? The results
is=20
that the binding flow does not complete and the tunnel is not
established.

> 2) HA should not detect so sends the packets with RH2 as the intention
> of an attacker.
> In that situation, if HA can detect the unauthorized changes in RRH
> using AH integrity protection like our approach, HA will never
respond.
> Well, those kinds of threat do not severely effect on an important
> network node but can bring some adverse result on the tree network
> itself such as the exhaustion of network bandwidth.

I wonder what happens if the same attacker tricks the NPI. For instance,

pokes an address that is not his careof? Isn't this leading to the same
thing?

Note that each MR on the path should do ingress filtering, for both
solutions.
In my mind the 2 are not so different, fundamentally. Say that NPI
precomputes=20
the Path and that RRH discovers it on the way.=20

The main difference is the latency of discovery but I'm pretty confident
that=20
both are safe enough for the purpose.

There's no perfection in network security is there?


>=20
> What do you think for those kinds of attack? By virus code, MR may be
> one in WPAN.
> Regardless of its importance, I'm just saying the possibility that can
> cause the adverse effect by having no RRH integrity protection. This
may
> still an illusion to you. But, I think that the security consideration
> on any protocols/mechanism is very critical, so some level of
> over-thinking is necessary.
>=20

Right, this is why I'm very opened to this form of discussion. RRH gives
a
false impression of unsafety, and this lead people in the past to
complex=20
solutions to fix an unclear threat. On the other hand, NPI seems safer
but=20
if it is truly an illusion, then it's a bit deceptive and dangerous,
isn't it?

> Through the discussion, I've realized some flaws in our draft. Your
> comments were very valuable so I'd like to sincerely thank you at this
> time. And also I believe that RRH idea is getting more resistible for
> the potential security threats through our discussion.

Thank you too. Your comments on RRH draft are very welcome also :)=20


>=20
> Best Regards,
> /Jongkeun
>=20
> > >
> > > The result is not the same. In our extended scheme, the nested
path
> > > information(eg. MR1_COA->MR2-_COA..) which carried in RH6 is not
> > > mutable, so that information can be protected by AH using SA
> > established
> > > between HA and MR. If the path information is forged, it will be
> > > promptly detected by HA. The HA will discard the forged path
> > information
> > > by checking AH integrity and will never send the packets using RH2
> > which
> > > contains that forged path. In case of the original RRH, the slot
> > > information is mutable that means AH cannot be applied. So HA
cannot
> > > detect whether that slot information is valid or not.
> >
> >
> > I understand that the RH6 as you describe is non mutable.
> >
> > Note that in my mind, it should not work exactly as you describe but
> > rather the reverse way of RH0 and RH2, with a swapping of the
source.
> >
> >           <--------------- outer IPv6 header --------------->
> >           +-------+-------++ --
> ++----+---+--------+---------++--------
> >           |oSRC   |oDST   |:    :|oRH |IDX|Addr[1] | Addr[2] ||
> >
> >      MR2: |MR2_CoA| HA3   |:oEXT:|type| 1 |MR1-CoA | MR3-CoA ||
> iPACKET
> >           |       |       |:    :| 6  |   |        |         ||
> >           +-------+-------++ --
> ++----+---+--------+---------++--------
> >
> >           <--------------- outer IPv6 header --------------->
> >           +-------+-------++ --
> ++----+---+--------+---------++--------
> >           |oSRC   |oDST   |:    :|oRH |IDX|Addr[1] | Addr[2] ||
> >
> >      MR1: |MR1_CoA| HA3   |:oEXT:|type| 0 |MR2-CoA | MR3-CoA ||
> iPACKET
> >           |       |       |:    :| 6  |   |        |         ||
> >           +-------+-------++ --
> ++----+---+--------+---------++--------
> >
> >
> > Now it's mutable but predictable. I believe it's cleaner and that
may
> > Make the HA MIP extension simpler.
> >
> > Now, my point is that the Nested Path Information may be forged all
> the
> > same.
> > So you sign something that you believe but can not verify? Or can
you?
> >
> > I'm still missing the threat against RRH. If we find one, we'll see
> > whether
> > It does or does not translate equivalently in a threat against NPI.
> >
> > My current understanding is the added security is but an illusion,
at
> a
> > cost...
> >
> > > I understand RH2's routing property you are now mentioning.
However,
> > to
> > > my knowledge, there will be still a threat that redirects the RH2
> > routed
> > > traffic to the outside of tree if TLMR can forge the slot
> information
> > in
> > > RRH.
> > >
> >
> > Well, the TLMR will get the response traffic back to it. So what's
the
> > point?
> >
> > > >
> > > > > 2) Active Denial of Service - if all packets sent from
HA(/CNs)
> > can
> > > be
> > > > > redirected to some targeted server(as a victim) on Internet,
it
> > > > becomes
> > > > > one of holes for DOS attack.
> > > > >
> > > > > Above two cases are just all of my instant thinking but I
expect
> > > > another
> > > > > cases apparently exist in the real world. We should try to
find
> > more
> > > > > threats. Are above mentioned threats reasonable or not? It
needs
> > > more
> > > > > discussion.
> > > >
> > > > If the access router is not TLMR and if it does not check tke
> > > > topological
> > > > Coreectedness of the source, it may happen that an attacker
forges
> > the
> > > > Source of the packet. But then you do not need all the MIP thing
> to
> > do
> > > > that.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Actually the attacker in the nested RO context does not forge the
> > source
> > > address of the packet. The attack point is in the RRH information
> that
> > > will be used to do RH2 by HA.
> >
> > As above. The HA sends the packet to whom he sees as the source of
the
> > packet, with a RH2 that's the reversed RH (4 or 6). So the response
> > packet is directed to the TLMR CoA, which topological correctness
was
> > checked by the AR. It's bombing itself... or at least someone on its
> > link. A bit of a complex method for a simple result.
> >
> > >
> > > > 1) I expect AR to check the source address (per standard)
> > > So do I.
> > > > 2) I expect AR to actually be the TLMR and the source of the
> packets
> > > as
> > > > seen by HA
> > >
> > > Why do you think TLMR will be AR(in the infrastructure)? I think
> TLMR
> > is
> > > just one of MRs that aware/understand the network mobility.
> > >
> >
> > It's a deployment issue. There's added value for doing it. Security
is
> > one. Value added services such as HMIP, HA, DHCP-PD can be indicated
> in
> > TIO. Not the core of the discussion anyway.
> >
> > > > 3) I expect that the infrastructure is safe (if it is not,
again,
> > > there
> > > > are other
> > > >     simpler attacks for a rogue on axis
> > > >
> > > I agree. Let's assume the infrastructure is safe in this
discussion.
> > > The threats I said are not depend on the assumption that the
> > > infrastructure is unsafe.
> > >
> >
> > Agreed.
> >
> > > /Jongkeun.
> > >
> > > > So the threat you mention is covered.... for both drafts. Again,
I
> > do
> > > > not see what the
> > > > RH6 adds there since the info you have may be faked for all you
> > > know...
> > > >
> > >
> > > > What do you think?
> > > >
> > > > Pascal
>=20





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hi all,

Issue 5 was about the Extended Home Network concept. the 
resolution is to remove the section from the draft and 
write up a separate informational/BCP draft. this draft 
will contain some practical scenarios and issues when 
deploying Mobile Routers. it will also talk about how to 
deploy home links to support mobile routers. it is upto 
the WG and WG chairs to decide if this informational/BCP 
draft should be a WG document.

the details are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html

comments?

Vijay





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Sep 25 14:40:33 2003
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hi all,

Issue 5 was about the Extended Home Network concept. the 
resolution is to remove the section from the draft and 
write up a separate informational/BCP draft. this draft 
will contain some practical scenarios and issues when 
deploying Mobile Routers. it will also talk about how to 
deploy home links to support mobile routers. it is upto 
the WG and WG chairs to decide if this informational/BCP 
draft should be a WG document.

the details are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html

comments?

Vijay






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Sep 26 03:37:32 2003
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi all,
> 
> Issue 5 was about the Extended Home Network concept. the 
> resolution is to remove the section from the draft and 
> write up a separate informational/BCP draft. this draft 
> will contain some practical scenarios and issues when 
> deploying Mobile Routers. it will also talk about how to 
> deploy home links to support mobile routers. it is upto 
> the WG and WG chairs to decide if this informational/BCP 
> draft should be a WG document.
> 
> the details are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html
> 
> comments?

It is a very good idea to remove it from the draft. The section was very 
confusing. To quote your conclusion:

"bottomline is we dont need separate terminology for
something which has been assumed to the normal case (atleast
by me)."

/Mattias

> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> 




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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi all,
> 
> Issue 5 was about the Extended Home Network concept. the 
> resolution is to remove the section from the draft and 
> write up a separate informational/BCP draft. this draft 
> will contain some practical scenarios and issues when 
> deploying Mobile Routers. it will also talk about how to 
> deploy home links to support mobile routers. it is upto 
> the WG and WG chairs to decide if this informational/BCP 
> draft should be a WG document.
> 
> the details are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html
> 
> comments?

It is a very good idea to remove it from the draft. The section was very 
confusing. To quote your conclusion:

"bottomline is we dont need separate terminology for
something which has been assumed to the normal case (atleast
by me)."

/Mattias

> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> 





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Sep 26 14:19:59 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Legacy MIPv6 HAs - Issue 15
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hi all,

when a legacy MIPv6 HA (with no Mobile Router support) 
receives a BU with the Mobile Router flag set, it just 
ignores the flag. it also ignores any mobility options that 
it does not understand. therefore the mobility options 
introduced by Nemo will be ignored. the legacy HA will just 
process the BU and return 0 (Binding Update accepted) in the 
BAck. the Mobile Router does not know that the HA didn't setup 
forwarding for the Mobile Network.

this issue was discussed in the design team. the discussion 
is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue15.txt.

a proposal to resolve this:

introduce a new Binding Ack status value that indicates success
for a Binding Update from a Mobile Router. so we will have the
following success status values.

           0 Binding Update accepted

           1 Accepted but prefix discovery necessary

           2 Mobile Router Binding Update accepted

legacy MIPv6 HAs will return 0. Nemo HAs will return 2.

status values 0 and 1 are defined in the MIPv6 spec. 2 will
be defined in the Nemo basic support draft.

comments?

Vijay



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Sep 26 14:20:00 2003
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Date: Fri, 26 Sep 2003 11:17:35 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Legacy MIPv6 HAs - Issue 15
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hi all,

when a legacy MIPv6 HA (with no Mobile Router support) 
receives a BU with the Mobile Router flag set, it just 
ignores the flag. it also ignores any mobility options that 
it does not understand. therefore the mobility options 
introduced by Nemo will be ignored. the legacy HA will just 
process the BU and return 0 (Binding Update accepted) in the 
BAck. the Mobile Router does not know that the HA didn't setup 
forwarding for the Mobile Network.

this issue was discussed in the design team. the discussion 
is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue15.txt.

a proposal to resolve this:

introduce a new Binding Ack status value that indicates success
for a Binding Update from a Mobile Router. so we will have the
following success status values.

           0 Binding Update accepted

           1 Accepted but prefix discovery necessary

           2 Mobile Router Binding Update accepted

legacy MIPv6 HAs will return 0. Nemo HAs will return 2.

status values 0 and 1 are defined in the MIPv6 spec. 2 will
be defined in the Nemo basic support draft.

comments?

Vijay




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Nemo Basic Support Protocol
	Author(s)	: V. Devarapalli et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
	Pages		: 33
	Date		: 2003-9-29
	
This document describes the Nemo Basic Support protocol to support
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	Title		: Nemo Basic Support Protocol
	Author(s)	: V. Devarapalli et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
	Pages		: 33
	Date		: 2003-9-29
	
This document describes the Nemo Basic Support protocol to support
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mobile network to be reachable while moving around.  The Mobile
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Sep 29 16:03:39 2003
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Dear Sir,


      I am annie, an university student in HK. I am very interesting in mobile 
networking. Therefore, i am reading the NEMO basic protocol recently.
However, there exist a double crossing over tunnel problem which happens when 
local fixed node(LFN) communicate with visiting mobile node(VMN) in the same 
mobile network. Its becasue the LFN need to send packets to mobile router 
which need to establish the tunnel with the home agent of it. Howerver, the 
home agent of the mobile router will send back packets to the mobile agent 
which then send to VMN.

So, is there any solution for that double crossing problem? 
can u tell me the solution ?
or give me some useful link for analysis it?

thank you very much!

Annie





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Dear Sir,


      I am annie, an university student in HK. I am very interesting in mobile 
networking. Therefore, i am reading the NEMO basic protocol recently.
However, there exist a double crossing over tunnel problem which happens when 
local fixed node(LFN) communicate with visiting mobile node(VMN) in the same 
mobile network. Its becasue the LFN need to send packets to mobile router 
which need to establish the tunnel with the home agent of it. Howerver, the 
home agent of the mobile router will send back packets to the mobile agent 
which then send to VMN.

So, is there any solution for that double crossing problem? 
can u tell me the solution ?
or give me some useful link for analysis it?

thank you very much!

Annie






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Sep 29 16:08:24 2003
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Annie Ng wrote:
> 
> Dear Sir,
> 
>       I am annie, an university student in HK. I am very interesting in mobile
> networking. Therefore, i am reading the NEMO basic protocol recently.
> However, there exist a double crossing over tunnel problem which happens when
> local fixed node(LFN) communicate with visiting mobile node(VMN) in the same
> mobile network. Its becasue the LFN need to send packets to mobile router
> which need to establish the tunnel with the home agent of it. Howerver, the
> home agent of the mobile router will send back packets to the mobile agent
> which then send to VMN.
> 
> So, is there any solution for that double crossing problem?
> can u tell me the solution ?
> or give me some useful link for analysis it?
> 
> thank you very much!
> 
> Annie

Hi Annie,

This seems to be a general Mobile IPv6 issue, which in essence is RO. If the
VMN can establish route optimization with the CN (which is the LFN) under
Mobile IP, the CN (LFN) will use the VMN's CoA, which is an address in the
mobile network, and the MR will route the packet directly on the local link.
Otherwise, the packet has to go back to the VMN's HA, which will require a trip
back to the MR's HA as well.
TJ

-- 
        T.J. Kniveton 
   Communication Systems Lab
     Nokia Research Center



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Sep 29 16:08:26 2003
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Annie Ng wrote:
> 
> Dear Sir,
> 
>       I am annie, an university student in HK. I am very interesting in mobile
> networking. Therefore, i am reading the NEMO basic protocol recently.
> However, there exist a double crossing over tunnel problem which happens when
> local fixed node(LFN) communicate with visiting mobile node(VMN) in the same
> mobile network. Its becasue the LFN need to send packets to mobile router
> which need to establish the tunnel with the home agent of it. Howerver, the
> home agent of the mobile router will send back packets to the mobile agent
> which then send to VMN.
> 
> So, is there any solution for that double crossing problem?
> can u tell me the solution ?
> or give me some useful link for analysis it?
> 
> thank you very much!
> 
> Annie

Hi Annie,

This seems to be a general Mobile IPv6 issue, which in essence is RO. If the
VMN can establish route optimization with the CN (which is the LFN) under
Mobile IP, the CN (LFN) will use the VMN's CoA, which is an address in the
mobile network, and the MR will route the packet directly on the local link.
Otherwise, the packet has to go back to the VMN's HA, which will require a trip
back to the MR's HA as well.
TJ

-- 
        T.J. Kniveton 
   Communication Systems Lab
     Nokia Research Center




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Sep 30 03:03:26 2003
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References: <200309291938.PAA06546@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Sep 30 13:25:30 2003
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Jung-Hoon Cheon wrote:

>Prefix table is an optional data structure and used only for explicit mode.
>
>I think that if HA implicitly has a pre-configured routes to the mobile network,
>
>the pre-configured routes looks like as a prefix table.
>

yes it could. Prefix Table could be one of the ways for storing per MR
configuration information at the HA. see issue 12.

>Also, HA MUST support all modes and SHOULD use Prefix Table only for verification in explicit mode.
>
the HA MAY use Prefix Table for verification in explicit mode.
I dont think the draft says SHOULD anywhere.

Vijay




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Jung-Hoon Cheon wrote:

>Prefix table is an optional data structure and used only for explicit mode.
>
>I think that if HA implicitly has a pre-configured routes to the mobile network,
>
>the pre-configured routes looks like as a prefix table.
>

yes it could. Prefix Table could be one of the ways for storing per MR
configuration information at the HA. see issue 12.

>Also, HA MUST support all modes and SHOULD use Prefix Table only for verification in explicit mode.
>
the HA MAY use Prefix Table for verification in explicit mode.
I dont think the draft says SHOULD anywhere.

Vijay





