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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Hiroyuki OHNISHI" <ohnishi.hiroyuki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Subject: [nemo] RE: ro draft
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Hi Hiroyuki-san:

I believe this draft is important, and it reflects base thoughts that
should be built upon. A solution like this improves the nemo basic
support dramatically. We really need to open the RO discussion(s) ASAP.
Chairs: do we need to recharter?

One high level comment: there are to forms of RO addressed here, the
"HMIP for Nemo" part, which addresses the pinball routing, and the RO
for CN to LFN. I believe that they are orthogonal and should be in
separate drafts.

On HMIP for Nemo:

1) I hope this mechanism gets finally merged into HMIP draft. IMHO, it
is the logical application of HMIP to Nemo. Did you start a discussion
with Hesham?

2) The relation between the MR and the MAP is still a classical MRHA
relationship. Pinball routing is avoided because the MAP is the HA for
all the nested structure. But for the rest, most of the comments in RRH
draft chapter "1.1 Recursive complexity" still apply. In other words,
RRH is still very useful to simplify the HA operation, mostly for the
nesting of tunnels and the computation of the recursive path (5.4.2).
The 2 solutions are not opposed, and there's a great value to actually
combine them.

3) The MAP option should be changed in order to advertise the Nemo
capability

4) The solution should work for LFN since Basic Nemo is used. It would
be nice to expand 'Data' in fig 9 to show that it can be an actual
packet from LFN to CN.

5) I like fig 6, and I believe the MAP should be placed that way (fixed)
as opposed to mobile. So I disagree with some text in 5.1. The MAP
option should be always there in the tree, and it is not the way to
detect that a MR is root. I suggest that you inherit that feature from
the TIO option in RRH draft, which is meant for that, as opposed to
overloading the MAP option.

ON the RO to LFN

We discussed that model on the ML. I mentioned that I do not like it too
much because the RR test is tricked, since the CoA (the MR) is not
collocated with the HoA (the LFN), which is what the test is supposed to
confirm. So you need to start snooping and it's pretty unclean.

Alternates were already discussed, like in Ryuji's initial basic nemo
draft, and the correspondent router model which is an evolution of your
MBG. Maybe we should write that draft :) There are also alternatives
based on nemo aware nodes, for instance having the node send zeroed out
RRHs (see RRH appendix 1) in the COTi, and then with the packets if the
test flies.=20

Pascal



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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Hi Hiroyuki-san:

I believe this draft is important, and it reflects base thoughts that
should be built upon. A solution like this improves the nemo basic
support dramatically. We really need to open the RO discussion(s) ASAP.
Chairs: do we need to recharter?

One high level comment: there are to forms of RO addressed here, the
"HMIP for Nemo" part, which addresses the pinball routing, and the RO
for CN to LFN. I believe that they are orthogonal and should be in
separate drafts.

On HMIP for Nemo:

1) I hope this mechanism gets finally merged into HMIP draft. IMHO, it
is the logical application of HMIP to Nemo. Did you start a discussion
with Hesham?

2) The relation between the MR and the MAP is still a classical MRHA
relationship. Pinball routing is avoided because the MAP is the HA for
all the nested structure. But for the rest, most of the comments in RRH
draft chapter "1.1 Recursive complexity" still apply. In other words,
RRH is still very useful to simplify the HA operation, mostly for the
nesting of tunnels and the computation of the recursive path (5.4.2).
The 2 solutions are not opposed, and there's a great value to actually
combine them.

3) The MAP option should be changed in order to advertise the Nemo
capability

4) The solution should work for LFN since Basic Nemo is used. It would
be nice to expand 'Data' in fig 9 to show that it can be an actual
packet from LFN to CN.

5) I like fig 6, and I believe the MAP should be placed that way (fixed)
as opposed to mobile. So I disagree with some text in 5.1. The MAP
option should be always there in the tree, and it is not the way to
detect that a MR is root. I suggest that you inherit that feature from
the TIO option in RRH draft, which is meant for that, as opposed to
overloading the MAP option.

ON the RO to LFN

We discussed that model on the ML. I mentioned that I do not like it too
much because the RR test is tricked, since the CoA (the MR) is not
collocated with the HoA (the LFN), which is what the test is supposed to
confirm. So you need to start snooping and it's pretty unclean.

Alternates were already discussed, like in Ryuji's initial basic nemo
draft, and the correspondent router model which is an evolution of your
MBG. Maybe we should write that draft :) There are also alternatives
based on nemo aware nodes, for instance having the node send zeroed out
RRHs (see RRH appendix 1) in the COTi, and then with the packets if the
test flies.=20

Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov  4 15:05:21 2003
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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@ssh.fi>
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Subject: [nemo] IKEv2 Mobility and Multihoming BOF Tue, Nov 11, 1700-1800
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There has been some interest in the IPsec working group to add
features to IKEv2 to support roaming, mobility, and multihoming. The
IPsec working group decided that those issues are not included as part
of the current IKEv2 core protocol, but instead they are handled in
separate documents and/or working group. 

The mobility features are need to support Mobile IP efficiently, and
are also used in the cases where devices perform roaming (move around
and the IP address changes), and they do want to keep the existing IKE
and IPsec SAs in place even when the IP address changes without full
rekeying.

The features needed include way to update the IKEv2 SA and IPsec SA
endpoint addresses without need of the rekeying the SAs, and also
authenticating those changes (return routability or similar). 

Another feature needed is to support multihoming and support having
multiple IP addresses tied to one IKEv2 SA and IPsec SA. This support
is needed by routers having multiple interfaces, when using SCTP, and
in cases where for example mobile device might have multiple different
connections to the internet (i.e for example WLAN and GPRS). Some way
to authenticate those multiple IP addresses is also needed.

The features should then be used by the Mobile IP, HIP, etc working
groups as building blocks to create their final protocols, but some of
the features can immediately be used in the IPsec VPNs too (client
roaming in VPN case, SCTP, multihoming support). 

The BOF is currently scheduled for Tuesday, November 11, 2003, at
1700-1800. The BOF have some kind of web pages at
http://mobike.kivinen.iki.fi/index.html. The web pages have agenda for
the meeting, proposed charter and basic introduction to the problem.

The BOF mailing list:

General Discussion: mobike@machshav.com
To subscribe: mobike-request@machshav.com
Archive and general information:
	https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo/mobike

The MOBIKE BOF's goal is to verify that we have enough interest to
define mobility and multihoming extensions to the current IKEv2
protocol.
-- 
kivinen@ssh.fi
SSH Communications Security                  http://www.ssh.fi/
SSH IPSEC Toolkit                            http://www.ssh.fi/ipsec/



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There has been some interest in the IPsec working group to add
features to IKEv2 to support roaming, mobility, and multihoming. The
IPsec working group decided that those issues are not included as part
of the current IKEv2 core protocol, but instead they are handled in
separate documents and/or working group. 

The mobility features are need to support Mobile IP efficiently, and
are also used in the cases where devices perform roaming (move around
and the IP address changes), and they do want to keep the existing IKE
and IPsec SAs in place even when the IP address changes without full
rekeying.

The features needed include way to update the IKEv2 SA and IPsec SA
endpoint addresses without need of the rekeying the SAs, and also
authenticating those changes (return routability or similar). 

Another feature needed is to support multihoming and support having
multiple IP addresses tied to one IKEv2 SA and IPsec SA. This support
is needed by routers having multiple interfaces, when using SCTP, and
in cases where for example mobile device might have multiple different
connections to the internet (i.e for example WLAN and GPRS). Some way
to authenticate those multiple IP addresses is also needed.

The features should then be used by the Mobile IP, HIP, etc working
groups as building blocks to create their final protocols, but some of
the features can immediately be used in the IPsec VPNs too (client
roaming in VPN case, SCTP, multihoming support). 

The BOF is currently scheduled for Tuesday, November 11, 2003, at
1700-1800. The BOF have some kind of web pages at
http://mobike.kivinen.iki.fi/index.html. The web pages have agenda for
the meeting, proposed charter and basic introduction to the problem.

The BOF mailing list:

General Discussion: mobike@machshav.com
To subscribe: mobike-request@machshav.com
Archive and general information:
	https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo/mobike

The MOBIKE BOF's goal is to verify that we have enough interest to
define mobility and multihoming extensions to the current IKEv2
protocol.
-- 
kivinen@ssh.fi
SSH Communications Security                  http://www.ssh.fi/
SSH IPSEC Toolkit                            http://www.ssh.fi/ipsec/




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 01:08:24 2003
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: ohnishi.hiroyuki@lab.ntt.co.jp, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: ro draft
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Hi,

> I believe this draft is important, and it reflects base thoughts that
> should be built upon. A solution like this improves the nemo basic
> support dramatically. We really need to open the RO discussion(s) ASAP.
> Chairs: do we need to recharter?

I will give my own point of view.

First thing first, we have important milestones where no contribution
has been performed so far (MIB) or almost not (threat analysis). I would
like to see these been taken of first, prior to opening the RO debate.

Second, the charter says:

The WG will work on:
- An informational document which specifies a detailed problem
statement for route optimization and looks at various approaches to
solving this problem. This document will look into the issues and
tradeoffs involved in making the network's movement visible to some
nodes, by optionally making them "NEMO aware". The interaction between
route optimization and IP routing will also be described in this
document. Furthermore, security considerations for the various
approaches will also be considered.

Milestones:
Jun 04    Shut down or recharter the WG to solve the route optimization.


Which means we need to work on the problem statement first (including
analysis of the solution space), not on the solutions. So far, I only
saw solutions.

I wish people would commit to the tasks of the WG. I personnaly don't
mind other issues being investigated as long as the agreed objectives
are being taken care of.

Thierry.




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 01:08:26 2003
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: ohnishi.hiroyuki@lab.ntt.co.jp, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: ro draft
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Hi,

> I believe this draft is important, and it reflects base thoughts that
> should be built upon. A solution like this improves the nemo basic
> support dramatically. We really need to open the RO discussion(s) ASAP.
> Chairs: do we need to recharter?

I will give my own point of view.

First thing first, we have important milestones where no contribution
has been performed so far (MIB) or almost not (threat analysis). I would
like to see these been taken of first, prior to opening the RO debate.

Second, the charter says:

The WG will work on:
- An informational document which specifies a detailed problem
statement for route optimization and looks at various approaches to
solving this problem. This document will look into the issues and
tradeoffs involved in making the network's movement visible to some
nodes, by optionally making them "NEMO aware". The interaction between
route optimization and IP routing will also be described in this
document. Furthermore, security considerations for the various
approaches will also be considered.

Milestones:
Jun 04    Shut down or recharter the WG to solve the route optimization.


Which means we need to work on the problem statement first (including
analysis of the solution space), not on the solutions. So far, I only
saw solutions.

I wish people would commit to the tasks of the WG. I personnaly don't
mind other issues being investigated as long as the agreed objectives
are being taken care of.

Thierry.





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 01:59:20 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: ro draft
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        ohnishi.hiroyuki@lab.ntt.co.jp, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hello, Thierry, Pascal,

On Wed, 2003-11-05 at 14:01, Thierry Ernst wrote:

> Which means we need to work on the problem statement first (including
> analysis of the solution space), not on the solutions. So far, I only
> saw solutions.
> 

Not really.  Pascal and myself has submitted the RO-taxonomy draft which
is not meant to be solution, but more of a problem-space or
solution-space thingy.  An update would most likely be necessary to
further tune it to the current charter (especially to be in sync with
basic NEMO solution), but as an co-author, I don't foresee the document
to become solution-oriented.  It should stay on the path of describing
the problem space.

Of-course, the focus needs to be on the more eminent work items, which
is why I have not updated the ARO draft after it has expired for so long
;)

/rgds
/cwng




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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: ro draft
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To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hello, Thierry, Pascal,

On Wed, 2003-11-05 at 14:01, Thierry Ernst wrote:

> Which means we need to work on the problem statement first (including
> analysis of the solution space), not on the solutions. So far, I only
> saw solutions.
> 

Not really.  Pascal and myself has submitted the RO-taxonomy draft which
is not meant to be solution, but more of a problem-space or
solution-space thingy.  An update would most likely be necessary to
further tune it to the current charter (especially to be in sync with
basic NEMO solution), but as an co-author, I don't foresee the document
to become solution-oriented.  It should stay on the path of describing
the problem space.

Of-course, the focus needs to be on the more eminent work items, which
is why I have not updated the ARO draft after it has expired for so long
;)

/rgds
/cwng





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 02:13:25 2003
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Cc: pthubert@cisco.com, ohnishi.hiroyuki@lab.ntt.co.jp, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: ro draft
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Hi ChanWah,

> > Which means we need to work on the problem statement first (including
> > analysis of the solution space), not on the solutions. So far, I only
> > saw solutions.
> > 
> 
> Not really.  Pascal and myself has submitted the RO-taxonomy draft which
> is not meant to be solution, but more of a problem-space or
> solution-space thingy.  An update would most likely be necessary to
> further tune it to the current charter (especially to be in sync with
> basic NEMO solution), but as an co-author, I don't foresee the document
> to become solution-oriented.  It should stay on the path of describing
> the problem space.

OK, I haven't had a chance to read the document yet, and I missed the
point it was not a solution document. The analysis of the solution space
will have to cover not only MIP-like solutions as this was aknowledged
during the charter set up.

I wish the discussion could start after Minneapolis.

> Of-course, the focus needs to be on the more eminent work items, which
> is why I have not updated the ARO draft after it has expired for so long
> ;)

Thanks for your approval in this !

Thierry.



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Hi ChanWah,

> > Which means we need to work on the problem statement first (including
> > analysis of the solution space), not on the solutions. So far, I only
> > saw solutions.
> > 
> 
> Not really.  Pascal and myself has submitted the RO-taxonomy draft which
> is not meant to be solution, but more of a problem-space or
> solution-space thingy.  An update would most likely be necessary to
> further tune it to the current charter (especially to be in sync with
> basic NEMO solution), but as an co-author, I don't foresee the document
> to become solution-oriented.  It should stay on the path of describing
> the problem space.

OK, I haven't had a chance to read the document yet, and I missed the
point it was not a solution document. The analysis of the solution space
will have to cover not only MIP-like solutions as this was aknowledged
during the charter set up.

I wish the discussion could start after Minneapolis.

> Of-course, the focus needs to be on the more eminent work items, which
> is why I have not updated the ARO draft after it has expired for so long
> ;)

Thanks for your approval in this !

Thierry.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 04:27:28 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>,
        Margaret Wasserman <Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com>,
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Hello,

Here are some issues on the NEMO Basic Support.  Most are of cosmetic
nature requiring only minor editorial changes, but I would like to call
upon the WG's attention on the first 3 issues, which in my opinion must
be resolved before the draft can go through LC (and presumably be
submitted to the IESG).


Major (or Non-Minor) Issues
---------------------------

(1) IANA Considerations - Page 25 - Section 9

In addition to the mobility options type, I would think that the various
new Status values in Binding Acknowledgement need IANA considerations as
well when MIPv6 becomes an RFC, though I am not too sure what needs and
what does not need IANA considerations.  


(2) Is Issue 11 resolved? 

Three modes of operations were specified for NEMO operations.  It was
explicitly stated that the Home Agent MUST implement all three (which
partially resolved issue 11).  However, no such statement were made
about the Mobile Router.  I presume it means that the Mobile Router is
free to implement any combinations of the three.  According to the
Issues webpage, there seems to be a consensus on issue 11 that there
will be explicit statements specifying the mobile router implement any
one of the modes.  However, I fail to find such statement in the -01
draft.  Might be also helpful to discuss which mode is better suited for
what situations.


(3) ESP is a MUST? - Page 24, Sect 7

The last sentence of Section 7 says the "tunneled routing messages MUST
be authenticated and encrypted using IPsec ESP in tunnel mode".  Even
the original MIPv6 Specs (-24) is not so strict in specifying what kind
of encryption scheme must be used to protect the BU.  I suggest adopting
an approach similar to MIPv6 by requiring that MR and HA "MUST support
and SHOULD use IPsec ESP to protect ...".  This forces MR and HA to
implements ESP as a baseline for interoperability, yet allows
implementors to choose other forms of encryption when both MR and HA
implement it.


Minor Editorial Issues
-----------------------

(1) Page 1 - Title: "Nemo Basic Support Protocol"

I am under the assumption that it is generally considered not very good
style to use non-well-known abbreviation in I-Draft/RFC titles (well
known being limited to a very small range of abbreviations like IP, TCP,
UDP).   It might be a good idea to change the title to "Network Mobility
Basic Support Protocol".  On the same note, a lot of abbreviations are
used without giving their full meanings in the document, like OSPF,
RIPng, ESP, etc.  Though proper end reference are given, it might be
good to expand them when they are first used, instead of forcing readers
to dig into end-references to get the fully-expanded phrase.

(2) Page 5 - Sect 2. Terminology

The appearance of definition of 'Prefix Table' is awkward.  There is no
sentence in the preceding paragraph leading to it. Some sentences like
'In addition, the following term is defined ... ' or the equivalence
might be necessary.

(3) Page 11 - Sect 4.3 Mobile Network Prefix Option

It might be better to change 'contains' to 'containing' to be consistent
with the use of continuous tense in the descriptions of other fields.

(4) Page 11 - Sect 4.4 Mobile Network Prefix Length Option

2nd Paragraph: 'The Mobile Network Option cannot be present ...'
Perhaps we should use the stronger phrase of 'MUST NOT' instead, since
RFC2119 does not contain the term 'cannot'.

(5) Page 14 - Sect 5.3 Recieving Binding Acknoweldgement

The last line of the page, a space after the period '.' is missing.
--> '... Network.The ...'

(6) Page 19 - Sect 6.2

 The first bullet of the second paragraph, 3rd line, '... MUST be an
Home Address ...'.
 'an' --> 'a'?
 
(7) Page 22 - Sect 6.6

The first paragraph, '.. same rules it uses for sending Binding
Acknowledgment to Mobile Hosts, ...' : Perhaps a reference to [1] will
be nice to explicitly define what those 'same rules' are?

(8) Page 23 - Sect 7

1st paragraph, 4th line, ' ... to run a intra-domain ...'
'a' -> 'an'?

(9) Page 7 - Sect 1

2nd paragraph on Page 7, the abbreviation 'HA' is first used without
explanation.  In most part of the document, the full term 'Home Agent'
is used, with occasional use of 'HA' popping up.  I suggest searching
through the document and replace 'HA' with 'Home Agent' for coherence
and consistence.

(10) Page 25 - Sect 8

The 5th line in the 2nd paragraph: "The source address of the outer IPv6
header MUST be set the Mobile Router's ..." should read "... MUST be set
to the ...".  Continuing from this line, "... MUST belong to the Mobile
Network Prefix owned by the Mobile Router" suggest only one prefix can
be owned by a mobile router.  It should perhaps be changed to "... MUST
belong to one of the Mobile Network Prefix(es) owned ...".

(11) Page 25 - Sect 9

A period is missing in the last sentence of Sect 9.

(12) Page 17 - Sect 5.5

Last sentence in this section is a 'See [3].'  Should be changed to a
better formulated sentence, such as 'Please refer to [3] for more
details' or something like that.

(13) Page 20 - Sect 6.2

Pardon my poor command of English, but the second last paragraph of Sect
6.2 is difficult to read.  I suspect the word 'like' in "... by
multicasting onto the home like a Neighbor ..." is mis-typed (my guess
is the correct word is 'link', but I am not too sure because the way the
sentence was structured).  In addition, the 2nd sentence in the same
paragraph begins with "All fields in each such Neighbor Advertisement
..." , in my humble opinion, should read "... every such ...". 
Furthermore, this is one of the rare paragraphs in the whole document
where "mobile router" is not first-letter-captitalized.

(14) Clarifications on Sect 5.6.

It was unclear to me on the first few reads that the first paragraph
refer to the behaviour when the mobile router is at home, and the next
paragraphs refer to the behaviour when mobile router is away.  Perhaps
some annotation or opening phrases like 'When the Mobile Router is at
home, ...' and 'When the Mobile Router is away, ...' should precede
paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 respectively.

/rgds
/cwng

On Fri, 2003-10-24 at 17:27, T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> Hi folks,
> 
> The Basic Support draft has been issued for a while now and has had no
> significant issues pending in this version. We would like to encourage
> everyone in the working group to make sure you have read this draft and
> contributed any open issues so that they can be resolved and we can move on
> from this charter item.
> 
> So, we would like to issue a working group last call for this draft, which
> will extend for two weeks, until November 7th. Based on the response during
> this time, the working group will decide how to update the draft and move
> forward.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -TJ Kniveton, Thierry Ernst.
> NEMO chairs
> 
> 
> 




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>,
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Hello,

Here are some issues on the NEMO Basic Support.  Most are of cosmetic
nature requiring only minor editorial changes, but I would like to call
upon the WG's attention on the first 3 issues, which in my opinion must
be resolved before the draft can go through LC (and presumably be
submitted to the IESG).


Major (or Non-Minor) Issues
---------------------------

(1) IANA Considerations - Page 25 - Section 9

In addition to the mobility options type, I would think that the various
new Status values in Binding Acknowledgement need IANA considerations as
well when MIPv6 becomes an RFC, though I am not too sure what needs and
what does not need IANA considerations.  


(2) Is Issue 11 resolved? 

Three modes of operations were specified for NEMO operations.  It was
explicitly stated that the Home Agent MUST implement all three (which
partially resolved issue 11).  However, no such statement were made
about the Mobile Router.  I presume it means that the Mobile Router is
free to implement any combinations of the three.  According to the
Issues webpage, there seems to be a consensus on issue 11 that there
will be explicit statements specifying the mobile router implement any
one of the modes.  However, I fail to find such statement in the -01
draft.  Might be also helpful to discuss which mode is better suited for
what situations.


(3) ESP is a MUST? - Page 24, Sect 7

The last sentence of Section 7 says the "tunneled routing messages MUST
be authenticated and encrypted using IPsec ESP in tunnel mode".  Even
the original MIPv6 Specs (-24) is not so strict in specifying what kind
of encryption scheme must be used to protect the BU.  I suggest adopting
an approach similar to MIPv6 by requiring that MR and HA "MUST support
and SHOULD use IPsec ESP to protect ...".  This forces MR and HA to
implements ESP as a baseline for interoperability, yet allows
implementors to choose other forms of encryption when both MR and HA
implement it.


Minor Editorial Issues
-----------------------

(1) Page 1 - Title: "Nemo Basic Support Protocol"

I am under the assumption that it is generally considered not very good
style to use non-well-known abbreviation in I-Draft/RFC titles (well
known being limited to a very small range of abbreviations like IP, TCP,
UDP).   It might be a good idea to change the title to "Network Mobility
Basic Support Protocol".  On the same note, a lot of abbreviations are
used without giving their full meanings in the document, like OSPF,
RIPng, ESP, etc.  Though proper end reference are given, it might be
good to expand them when they are first used, instead of forcing readers
to dig into end-references to get the fully-expanded phrase.

(2) Page 5 - Sect 2. Terminology

The appearance of definition of 'Prefix Table' is awkward.  There is no
sentence in the preceding paragraph leading to it. Some sentences like
'In addition, the following term is defined ... ' or the equivalence
might be necessary.

(3) Page 11 - Sect 4.3 Mobile Network Prefix Option

It might be better to change 'contains' to 'containing' to be consistent
with the use of continuous tense in the descriptions of other fields.

(4) Page 11 - Sect 4.4 Mobile Network Prefix Length Option

2nd Paragraph: 'The Mobile Network Option cannot be present ...'
Perhaps we should use the stronger phrase of 'MUST NOT' instead, since
RFC2119 does not contain the term 'cannot'.

(5) Page 14 - Sect 5.3 Recieving Binding Acknoweldgement

The last line of the page, a space after the period '.' is missing.
--> '... Network.The ...'

(6) Page 19 - Sect 6.2

 The first bullet of the second paragraph, 3rd line, '... MUST be an
Home Address ...'.
 'an' --> 'a'?
 
(7) Page 22 - Sect 6.6

The first paragraph, '.. same rules it uses for sending Binding
Acknowledgment to Mobile Hosts, ...' : Perhaps a reference to [1] will
be nice to explicitly define what those 'same rules' are?

(8) Page 23 - Sect 7

1st paragraph, 4th line, ' ... to run a intra-domain ...'
'a' -> 'an'?

(9) Page 7 - Sect 1

2nd paragraph on Page 7, the abbreviation 'HA' is first used without
explanation.  In most part of the document, the full term 'Home Agent'
is used, with occasional use of 'HA' popping up.  I suggest searching
through the document and replace 'HA' with 'Home Agent' for coherence
and consistence.

(10) Page 25 - Sect 8

The 5th line in the 2nd paragraph: "The source address of the outer IPv6
header MUST be set the Mobile Router's ..." should read "... MUST be set
to the ...".  Continuing from this line, "... MUST belong to the Mobile
Network Prefix owned by the Mobile Router" suggest only one prefix can
be owned by a mobile router.  It should perhaps be changed to "... MUST
belong to one of the Mobile Network Prefix(es) owned ...".

(11) Page 25 - Sect 9

A period is missing in the last sentence of Sect 9.

(12) Page 17 - Sect 5.5

Last sentence in this section is a 'See [3].'  Should be changed to a
better formulated sentence, such as 'Please refer to [3] for more
details' or something like that.

(13) Page 20 - Sect 6.2

Pardon my poor command of English, but the second last paragraph of Sect
6.2 is difficult to read.  I suspect the word 'like' in "... by
multicasting onto the home like a Neighbor ..." is mis-typed (my guess
is the correct word is 'link', but I am not too sure because the way the
sentence was structured).  In addition, the 2nd sentence in the same
paragraph begins with "All fields in each such Neighbor Advertisement
..." , in my humble opinion, should read "... every such ...". 
Furthermore, this is one of the rare paragraphs in the whole document
where "mobile router" is not first-letter-captitalized.

(14) Clarifications on Sect 5.6.

It was unclear to me on the first few reads that the first paragraph
refer to the behaviour when the mobile router is at home, and the next
paragraphs refer to the behaviour when mobile router is away.  Perhaps
some annotation or opening phrases like 'When the Mobile Router is at
home, ...' and 'When the Mobile Router is away, ...' should precede
paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 respectively.

/rgds
/cwng

On Fri, 2003-10-24 at 17:27, T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> Hi folks,
> 
> The Basic Support draft has been issued for a while now and has had no
> significant issues pending in this version. We would like to encourage
> everyone in the working group to make sure you have read this draft and
> contributed any open issues so that they can be resolved and we can move on
> from this charter item.
> 
> So, we would like to issue a working group last call for this draft, which
> will extend for two weeks, until November 7th. Based on the response during
> this time, the working group will decide how to update the draft and move
> forward.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -TJ Kniveton, Thierry Ernst.
> NEMO chairs
> 
> 
> 





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 06:03:18 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: ro draft
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2003 11:02:02 -0000
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Thread-Index: AcOjbDdTRPC3O9C7QA2fxYBvbq9gnQAClxiA
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, "Chan-Wah NG" <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Cc: <ohnishi.hiroyuki@lab.ntt.co.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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> > > Which means we need to work on the problem statement first
(including
> > > analysis of the solution space), not on the solutions. So far, I
only
> > > saw solutions.
> > >
> >
> > Not really.  Pascal and myself has submitted the RO-taxonomy draft
which
> > is not meant to be solution, but more of a problem-space or
> > solution-space thingy.  An update would most likely be necessary to
> > further tune it to the current charter (especially to be in sync
with
> > basic NEMO solution), but as an co-author, I don't foresee the
document
> > to become solution-oriented.  It should stay on the path of
describing
> > the problem space.
>=20
> OK, I haven't had a chance to read the document yet, and I missed the
> point it was not a solution document. The analysis of the solution
space
> will have to cover not only MIP-like solutions as this was aknowledged
> during the charter set up.
>=20

Right. The draft is
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-01.tx
t=20
and the prez we made at IETF 55 in Atlanta is
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf55/slides/NEMO-IETF-RO-Taxonomy-2
0021120-v3.ppt=20
It's impressive to realize how many RO solution drafts were published
since then!

Realistically, there's a chicken and an egg problem between our draft
and the RO solutions being published, because you need to have an idea
of the possible solutions in order to list them. So there's no surprise
that the authors of the taxonomy are also the first who proposed
solutions for RO.=20

Yet, it's impossible to guess everything that can be invented next. This
is why the draft scopes only at building the taxonomy of the problem
space, in a "split and conquer" approach. The taxonomy is not MIP-only;
for instance (AODV cloud + gateway) is part of a group of solutions
called "Internal Routing and gateway", while Hiroyuki's approach belongs
explicitly to the "Surrogate" group.

Since we published _00, more solutions were disclosed, and the draft was
updated once as new openings were raised; obviously, it could be
improved again, and we expect comments if someone believes that his
approach is not covered enough in the taxonomy. _01 is a bit old now,
but since there's no discussion over it, it's been left dormant.

Note that I started the effort based on the solutions we (in my group at
cisco) had brain stormed over. Since our conclusion was (: and still is
:) that RRH is the way to go for the problem it addresses, it's no
surprise that the _00 draft was RRH-biased. A part of Chan Wah's
contribution was to help unbias the draft.=20

Also, the draft does not address only the pinball routing problem, but
attempts to list all the flows that could be optimized, as the slides at
IETF 55 illustrate.

Pascal=20



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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: ro draft
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, "Chan-Wah NG" <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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> > > Which means we need to work on the problem statement first
(including
> > > analysis of the solution space), not on the solutions. So far, I
only
> > > saw solutions.
> > >
> >
> > Not really.  Pascal and myself has submitted the RO-taxonomy draft
which
> > is not meant to be solution, but more of a problem-space or
> > solution-space thingy.  An update would most likely be necessary to
> > further tune it to the current charter (especially to be in sync
with
> > basic NEMO solution), but as an co-author, I don't foresee the
document
> > to become solution-oriented.  It should stay on the path of
describing
> > the problem space.
>=20
> OK, I haven't had a chance to read the document yet, and I missed the
> point it was not a solution document. The analysis of the solution
space
> will have to cover not only MIP-like solutions as this was aknowledged
> during the charter set up.
>=20

Right. The draft is
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-01.tx
t=20
and the prez we made at IETF 55 in Atlanta is
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf55/slides/NEMO-IETF-RO-Taxonomy-2
0021120-v3.ppt=20
It's impressive to realize how many RO solution drafts were published
since then!

Realistically, there's a chicken and an egg problem between our draft
and the RO solutions being published, because you need to have an idea
of the possible solutions in order to list them. So there's no surprise
that the authors of the taxonomy are also the first who proposed
solutions for RO.=20

Yet, it's impossible to guess everything that can be invented next. This
is why the draft scopes only at building the taxonomy of the problem
space, in a "split and conquer" approach. The taxonomy is not MIP-only;
for instance (AODV cloud + gateway) is part of a group of solutions
called "Internal Routing and gateway", while Hiroyuki's approach belongs
explicitly to the "Surrogate" group.

Since we published _00, more solutions were disclosed, and the draft was
updated once as new openings were raised; obviously, it could be
improved again, and we expect comments if someone believes that his
approach is not covered enough in the taxonomy. _01 is a bit old now,
but since there's no discussion over it, it's been left dormant.

Note that I started the effort based on the solutions we (in my group at
cisco) had brain stormed over. Since our conclusion was (: and still is
:) that RRH is the way to go for the problem it addresses, it's no
surprise that the _00 draft was RRH-biased. A part of Chan Wah's
contribution was to help unbias the draft.=20

Also, the draft does not address only the pinball routing problem, but
attempts to list all the flows that could be optimized, as the slides at
IETF 55 illustrate.

Pascal=20




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Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 12:22:04 +0000
From: MATSUMOTO Taisuke <matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com>
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Dear NEMO WG members,

I'm trying to implement the NEMO protocol stack, and I find a 
problem.

I set up my test network according to the figure 1 in the basic 
support draft page 28. See below.

  +-------------------+ 3:: 2+-------+
  |     Internet      |------| CN_MR |
  +-------------------+      +-------+
          4::      |
                   |
    2+-------------+3
  +--+-+       +---+---+
  | MR |       | HA_MR |
  +--+-+       +-------+
 5:: |1
 ----------
     2| 
   +--+-+
   | LFN|
   +--+-+

I tried to run the MR in the explicit prefix length mode. When 
the mobile router was attached to the foreign link, the MR tried 
to send the binding update message which consists of '5::1' for 
the home address and '64' for the prefix length.

But the HA rejected that BU message and returned the BA message 
with the status code 132. This behavior is defined in the section 
10.3.1 of the mobile IPv6 draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt.

The explicit prefix length mode uses the IP address of the ingress 
interface as the home address of the mobile router. In this case, 
the IP address of the ingress interface is not an on-link IP 
address of the HA.

So, I think that some schemes to avoid that restriction of the 
mobile IPv6 specifications is required for the NEMO basic support.

Best regards,
Taisuke MATSUMOTO



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 07:23:24 2003
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Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 12:22:04 +0000
From: MATSUMOTO Taisuke <matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Organization: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
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Subject: [nemo] Behavior of HA
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Dear NEMO WG members,

I'm trying to implement the NEMO protocol stack, and I find a 
problem.

I set up my test network according to the figure 1 in the basic 
support draft page 28. See below.

  +-------------------+ 3:: 2+-------+
  |     Internet      |------| CN_MR |
  +-------------------+      +-------+
          4::      |
                   |
    2+-------------+3
  +--+-+       +---+---+
  | MR |       | HA_MR |
  +--+-+       +-------+
 5:: |1
 ----------
     2| 
   +--+-+
   | LFN|
   +--+-+

I tried to run the MR in the explicit prefix length mode. When 
the mobile router was attached to the foreign link, the MR tried 
to send the binding update message which consists of '5::1' for 
the home address and '64' for the prefix length.

But the HA rejected that BU message and returned the BA message 
with the status code 132. This behavior is defined in the section 
10.3.1 of the mobile IPv6 draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt.

The explicit prefix length mode uses the IP address of the ingress 
interface as the home address of the mobile router. In this case, 
the IP address of the ingress interface is not an on-link IP 
address of the HA.

So, I think that some schemes to avoid that restriction of the 
mobile IPv6 specifications is required for the NEMO basic support.

Best regards,
Taisuke MATSUMOTO




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 08:58:21 2003
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To: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
cc: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>,
        Margaret Wasserman <Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from cwng@psl.com.sg
   of "Wed, 05 Nov 2003 17:26:44 +0800." <1068024404.6779.27.camel@localhost> 
Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 08:53:18 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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> Here are some issues on the NEMO Basic Support.  Most are of cosmetic
> nature requiring only minor editorial changes, but I would like to call
> upon the WG's attention on the first 3 issues, which in my opinion must
> be resolved before the draft can go through LC (and presumably be
> submitted to the IESG).

Any reason not to forward these comments to the WG directly?

Thomas




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 08:58:24 2003
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To: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
cc: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>,
        Margaret Wasserman <Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from cwng@psl.com.sg
   of "Wed, 05 Nov 2003 17:26:44 +0800." <1068024404.6779.27.camel@localhost> 
Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 08:53:18 -0500
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> Here are some issues on the NEMO Basic Support.  Most are of cosmetic
> nature requiring only minor editorial changes, but I would like to call
> upon the WG's attention on the first 3 issues, which in my opinion must
> be resolved before the draft can go through LC (and presumably be
> submitted to the IESG).

Any reason not to forward these comments to the WG directly?

Thomas





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 09:14:19 2003
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To: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from cwng@psl.com.sg
   of "Wed, 05 Nov 2003 22:11:59 +0800." <1068041518.6779.32.camel@localhost> 
Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 09:09:41 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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> Is there a mistake here?

Yes. I didn't look at the cc field closely enough, as you did cc' the
WG in your note. :-(

Sorry about the confusion.

Thomas



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To: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from cwng@psl.com.sg
   of "Wed, 05 Nov 2003 22:11:59 +0800." <1068041518.6779.32.camel@localhost> 
Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 09:09:41 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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> Is there a mistake here?

Yes. I didn't look at the cc field closely enough, as you did cc' the
WG in your note. :-(

Sorry about the confusion.

Thomas




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Subject: [nemo] Nemo Basic Support  - IP in IP tunneling vs NAT transversal
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--=====================_551693==.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

 From the basic support document page 7:

"  Once the binding process completes, a bi-directional tunnel is
    established between the Home Agent and the Mobile Router.  The tunnel
    end points are Mobile Router's Care-of Address and the Home Agent's
    address.  If a packet with a source address belonging to the Mobile
    Network Prefix is received from the Mobile Network, the Mobile Router
    reverse-tunnels the packet to the Home Agent through this tunnel.
    This reverse-tunneling is done by using IP-in-IP encapsulation [3].  "

In the requirements document, one of the requirements is to make sure we 
consider NATs.  Although most may consider NATs to only exist in IPv4,  I 
strongly suspect they will occur in IPv6 in order to manage security at a 
single location (rather that to increase the available address space).

Thus, should we consider something like IP-in-UDP encapsulation also.  I 
believe this is the solution for NAT transversal in IPv4.

Note, this is not necessarily just a NAT issue.  I was running  IPv4 mobile 
network code (Cisco Systems IOS version) in T-Mobile's network (GPRS) with 
public address space.  It was working until they implemented a security 
policy that stopped data into the T-Mobile network unless it originated 
from the T-Mobile network.  Thus, they are not NATing, but they are 
administratively filtering.  I believe NAT transversal code will solve 
this, but have not tried it yet.

I was able to obtain information from T-Mobile indicating that the policy 
was put in place to keep excess traffic off of the GPRS network (excess 
traffic was being generated by Internet address searching software and 
worms.  T-Mobile indicated that the GPRS links are considered valuable 
resources that need to be protected.  They were unwilling to change their 
policy.

Will




=======================================
Will Ivancic
NASA Glenn Research Center
21000 Brookpark Road    MS 54-5
Cleveland, Ohio  44135
Phone +1 (216)433-3494
Fax +1 (216) 433-8705
Yahoo Instant Messenger  ID: ivancic
http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic


--=====================_551693==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font face="Courier New, Courier">From the basic support document page
7:<br><br>
&quot;&nbsp; Once the binding process completes, a bi-directional tunnel
is<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; established between the Home Agent and the Mobile
Router.&nbsp; The tunnel<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; end points are Mobile Router's Care-of Address and the Home
Agent's<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; address.&nbsp; If a packet with a source address belonging
to the Mobile<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Network Prefix is received from the Mobile Network, the
Mobile Router<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; reverse-tunnels the packet to the Home Agent through this
tunnel.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This reverse-tunneling is done by using IP-in-IP
encapsulation [3].&nbsp; &quot;<br>
&nbsp; <br>
In the requirements document, one of the requirements is to make sure we
consider NATs.&nbsp; Although most may consider NATs to only exist in
IPv4,&nbsp; I strongly suspect they will occur in IPv6 in order to manage
security at a single location (rather that to increase the available
address space).<br><br>
Thus, should we consider something like IP-in-UDP encapsulation
also.&nbsp; I believe this is the solution for NAT transversal in
IPv4.<br><br>
Note, this is not necessarily just a NAT issue.&nbsp; I was running&nbsp;
IPv4 mobile network code (Cisco Systems IOS version) in T-Mobile's
network (GPRS) with public address space.&nbsp; It was working until they
implemented a security policy that stopped data into the T-Mobile network
unless it originated from the T-Mobile network.&nbsp; Thus, they are not
NATing, but they are administratively filtering.&nbsp; I believe NAT
transversal code will solve this, but have not tried it yet.<br><br>
I was able to obtain information from T-Mobile indicating that the policy
was put in place to keep excess traffic off of the GPRS network (excess
traffic was being generated by Internet address searching software and
worms.&nbsp; T-Mobile indicated that the GPRS links are considered
valuable resources that need to be protected.&nbsp; They were unwilling
to change their policy.<br><br>
Will<br><br>
<br><br>
</font><x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
=======================================<br>
Will Ivancic<br>
NASA Glenn Research Center<br>
21000 Brookpark Road&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MS 54-5<br>
Cleveland, Ohio&nbsp; 44135<br>
Phone +1 (216)433-3494<br>
Fax +1 (216) 433-8705<br>
Yahoo Instant Messenger&nbsp; ID: ivancic<br>
<a href="http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic" eudora="autourl">http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic<br><br>
</a></html>

--=====================_551693==.ALT--




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--=====================_551693==.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

 From the basic support document page 7:

"  Once the binding process completes, a bi-directional tunnel is
    established between the Home Agent and the Mobile Router.  The tunnel
    end points are Mobile Router's Care-of Address and the Home Agent's
    address.  If a packet with a source address belonging to the Mobile
    Network Prefix is received from the Mobile Network, the Mobile Router
    reverse-tunnels the packet to the Home Agent through this tunnel.
    This reverse-tunneling is done by using IP-in-IP encapsulation [3].  "

In the requirements document, one of the requirements is to make sure we 
consider NATs.  Although most may consider NATs to only exist in IPv4,  I 
strongly suspect they will occur in IPv6 in order to manage security at a 
single location (rather that to increase the available address space).

Thus, should we consider something like IP-in-UDP encapsulation also.  I 
believe this is the solution for NAT transversal in IPv4.

Note, this is not necessarily just a NAT issue.  I was running  IPv4 mobile 
network code (Cisco Systems IOS version) in T-Mobile's network (GPRS) with 
public address space.  It was working until they implemented a security 
policy that stopped data into the T-Mobile network unless it originated 
from the T-Mobile network.  Thus, they are not NATing, but they are 
administratively filtering.  I believe NAT transversal code will solve 
this, but have not tried it yet.

I was able to obtain information from T-Mobile indicating that the policy 
was put in place to keep excess traffic off of the GPRS network (excess 
traffic was being generated by Internet address searching software and 
worms.  T-Mobile indicated that the GPRS links are considered valuable 
resources that need to be protected.  They were unwilling to change their 
policy.

Will




=======================================
Will Ivancic
NASA Glenn Research Center
21000 Brookpark Road    MS 54-5
Cleveland, Ohio  44135
Phone +1 (216)433-3494
Fax +1 (216) 433-8705
Yahoo Instant Messenger  ID: ivancic
http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic


--=====================_551693==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font face="Courier New, Courier">From the basic support document page
7:<br><br>
&quot;&nbsp; Once the binding process completes, a bi-directional tunnel
is<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; established between the Home Agent and the Mobile
Router.&nbsp; The tunnel<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; end points are Mobile Router's Care-of Address and the Home
Agent's<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; address.&nbsp; If a packet with a source address belonging
to the Mobile<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Network Prefix is received from the Mobile Network, the
Mobile Router<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; reverse-tunnels the packet to the Home Agent through this
tunnel.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This reverse-tunneling is done by using IP-in-IP
encapsulation [3].&nbsp; &quot;<br>
&nbsp; <br>
In the requirements document, one of the requirements is to make sure we
consider NATs.&nbsp; Although most may consider NATs to only exist in
IPv4,&nbsp; I strongly suspect they will occur in IPv6 in order to manage
security at a single location (rather that to increase the available
address space).<br><br>
Thus, should we consider something like IP-in-UDP encapsulation
also.&nbsp; I believe this is the solution for NAT transversal in
IPv4.<br><br>
Note, this is not necessarily just a NAT issue.&nbsp; I was running&nbsp;
IPv4 mobile network code (Cisco Systems IOS version) in T-Mobile's
network (GPRS) with public address space.&nbsp; It was working until they
implemented a security policy that stopped data into the T-Mobile network
unless it originated from the T-Mobile network.&nbsp; Thus, they are not
NATing, but they are administratively filtering.&nbsp; I believe NAT
transversal code will solve this, but have not tried it yet.<br><br>
I was able to obtain information from T-Mobile indicating that the policy
was put in place to keep excess traffic off of the GPRS network (excess
traffic was being generated by Internet address searching software and
worms.&nbsp; T-Mobile indicated that the GPRS links are considered
valuable resources that need to be protected.&nbsp; They were unwilling
to change their policy.<br><br>
Will<br><br>
<br><br>
</font><x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
=======================================<br>
Will Ivancic<br>
NASA Glenn Research Center<br>
21000 Brookpark Road&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MS 54-5<br>
Cleveland, Ohio&nbsp; 44135<br>
Phone +1 (216)433-3494<br>
Fax +1 (216) 433-8705<br>
Yahoo Instant Messenger&nbsp; ID: ivancic<br>
<a href="http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic" eudora="autourl">http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic<br><br>
</a></html>

--=====================_551693==.ALT--





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Hi William

=20

Note that Doors should work with the T-Mobile IPv4 infrastructure an
dtheir active filters, at least if IP-in-UDP does for IPv4 mobile
tunnels.

=20

Pascal

-----Original Message-----
From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
William D Ivancic
Sent: mardi 4 novembre 2003 17:23
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [nemo] Nemo Basic Support - IP in IP tunneling vs NAT
transversal

=20

>From the basic support document page 7:

"  Once the binding process completes, a bi-directional tunnel is
   established between the Home Agent and the Mobile Router.  The tunnel
   end points are Mobile Router's Care-of Address and the Home Agent's
   address.  If a packet with a source address belonging to the Mobile
   Network Prefix is received from the Mobile Network, the Mobile Router
   reverse-tunnels the packet to the Home Agent through this tunnel.
   This reverse-tunneling is done by using IP-in-IP encapsulation [3].
"
 =20
In the requirements document, one of the requirements is to make sure we
consider NATs.  Although most may consider NATs to only exist in IPv4,
I strongly suspect they will occur in IPv6 in order to manage security
at a single location (rather that to increase the available address
space).

Thus, should we consider something like IP-in-UDP encapsulation also.  I
believe this is the solution for NAT transversal in IPv4.

Note, this is not necessarily just a NAT issue.  I was running  IPv4
mobile network code (Cisco Systems IOS version) in T-Mobile's network
(GPRS) with public address space.  It was working until they implemented
a security policy that stopped data into the T-Mobile network unless it
originated from the T-Mobile network.  Thus, they are not NATing, but
they are administratively filtering.  I believe NAT transversal code
will solve this, but have not tried it yet.

I was able to obtain information from T-Mobile indicating that the
policy was put in place to keep excess traffic off of the GPRS network
(excess traffic was being generated by Internet address searching
software and worms.  T-Mobile indicated that the GPRS links are
considered valuable resources that need to be protected.  They were
unwilling to change their policy.

Will






=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Will Ivancic
NASA Glenn Research Center
21000 Brookpark Road    MS 54-5
Cleveland, Ohio  44135
Phone +1 (216)433-3494
Fax +1 (216) 433-8705
Yahoo Instant Messenger  ID: ivancic
http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic




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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi William</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Note that Doors should work with =
the
T-Mobile IPv4 infrastructure an dtheir active filters, at least if =
IP-in-UDP
does for IPv4 mobile tunnels.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Pascal</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> nemo-admin@ietf.org
[mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On =
Behalf Of </span></b>William
D Ivancic<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> mardi 4 novembre =
2003 </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>17:23</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> nemo@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [nemo] Nemo =
Basic Support
- IP in IP tunneling vs NAT transversal</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>From the basic support document page 7:<br>
<br>
&quot;&nbsp; Once the binding process completes, a bi-directional tunnel =
is<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; established between the Home Agent and the Mobile =
Router.&nbsp;
The tunnel<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; end points are Mobile Router's Care-of Address and the Home
Agent's<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; address.&nbsp; If a packet with a source address belonging =
to the
Mobile<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Network Prefix is received from the Mobile Network, the =
Mobile
Router<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; reverse-tunnels the packet to the Home Agent through this =
tunnel.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This reverse-tunneling is done by using IP-in-IP =
encapsulation
[3].&nbsp; &quot;<br>
&nbsp; <br>
In the requirements document, one of the requirements is to make sure we
consider NATs.&nbsp; Although most may consider NATs to only exist in
IPv4,&nbsp; I strongly suspect they will occur in IPv6 in order to =
manage
security at a single location (rather that to increase the available =
address
space).<br>
<br>
Thus, should we consider something like IP-in-UDP encapsulation =
also.&nbsp; I
believe this is the solution for NAT transversal in IPv4.<br>
<br>
Note, this is not necessarily just a NAT issue.&nbsp; I was =
running&nbsp; IPv4
mobile network code (Cisco Systems IOS version) in T-Mobile's network =
(GPRS)
with public address space.&nbsp; It was working until they implemented a
security policy that stopped data into the T-Mobile network unless it
originated from the T-Mobile network.&nbsp; Thus, they are not NATing, =
but they
are administratively filtering.&nbsp; I believe NAT transversal code =
will solve
this, but have not tried it yet.<br>
<br>
I was able to obtain information from T-Mobile indicating that the =
policy was
put in place to keep excess traffic off of the GPRS network (excess =
traffic was
being generated by Internet address searching software and worms.&nbsp;
T-Mobile indicated that the GPRS links are considered valuable resources =
that
need to be protected.&nbsp; They were unwilling to change their =
policy.<br>
<br>
Will<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<x-sigsep>

<p></x-sigsep><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>=

Will Ivancic<br>
NASA Glenn Research Center<br>
21000 Brookpark Road&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MS 54-5<br>
Cleveland, Ohio&nbsp; 44135<br>
Phone +1 (216)433-3494<br>
Fax +1 (216) 433-8705<br>
Yahoo Instant Messenger&nbsp; ID: ivancic<br>
<a href=3D"http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic" =
eudora=3Dautourl>http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic<br>
<br>
</a></span></font></p>

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Subject: RE: [nemo] Nemo Basic Support  - IP in IP tunneling vs NAT transversal
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2003 15:14:27 -0000
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D90281674B@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] Nemo Basic Support  - IP in IP tunneling vs NAT transversal
Thread-Index: AcOjrPLa34kgXjHYR1eErYsQdMXgcQAAhZQw
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "William D Ivancic" <wivancic@grc.nasa.gov>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi William

=20

Note that Doors should work with the T-Mobile IPv4 infrastructure an
dtheir active filters, at least if IP-in-UDP does for IPv4 mobile
tunnels.

=20

Pascal

-----Original Message-----
From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
William D Ivancic
Sent: mardi 4 novembre 2003 17:23
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [nemo] Nemo Basic Support - IP in IP tunneling vs NAT
transversal

=20

>From the basic support document page 7:

"  Once the binding process completes, a bi-directional tunnel is
   established between the Home Agent and the Mobile Router.  The tunnel
   end points are Mobile Router's Care-of Address and the Home Agent's
   address.  If a packet with a source address belonging to the Mobile
   Network Prefix is received from the Mobile Network, the Mobile Router
   reverse-tunnels the packet to the Home Agent through this tunnel.
   This reverse-tunneling is done by using IP-in-IP encapsulation [3].
"
 =20
In the requirements document, one of the requirements is to make sure we
consider NATs.  Although most may consider NATs to only exist in IPv4,
I strongly suspect they will occur in IPv6 in order to manage security
at a single location (rather that to increase the available address
space).

Thus, should we consider something like IP-in-UDP encapsulation also.  I
believe this is the solution for NAT transversal in IPv4.

Note, this is not necessarily just a NAT issue.  I was running  IPv4
mobile network code (Cisco Systems IOS version) in T-Mobile's network
(GPRS) with public address space.  It was working until they implemented
a security policy that stopped data into the T-Mobile network unless it
originated from the T-Mobile network.  Thus, they are not NATing, but
they are administratively filtering.  I believe NAT transversal code
will solve this, but have not tried it yet.

I was able to obtain information from T-Mobile indicating that the
policy was put in place to keep excess traffic off of the GPRS network
(excess traffic was being generated by Internet address searching
software and worms.  T-Mobile indicated that the GPRS links are
considered valuable resources that need to be protected.  They were
unwilling to change their policy.

Will






=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Will Ivancic
NASA Glenn Research Center
21000 Brookpark Road    MS 54-5
Cleveland, Ohio  44135
Phone +1 (216)433-3494
Fax +1 (216) 433-8705
Yahoo Instant Messenger  ID: ivancic
http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic




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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi William</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Note that Doors should work with =
the
T-Mobile IPv4 infrastructure an dtheir active filters, at least if =
IP-in-UDP
does for IPv4 mobile tunnels.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Pascal</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> nemo-admin@ietf.org
[mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On =
Behalf Of </span></b>William
D Ivancic<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> mardi 4 novembre =
2003 </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>17:23</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> nemo@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [nemo] Nemo =
Basic Support
- IP in IP tunneling vs NAT transversal</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>From the basic support document page 7:<br>
<br>
&quot;&nbsp; Once the binding process completes, a bi-directional tunnel =
is<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; established between the Home Agent and the Mobile =
Router.&nbsp;
The tunnel<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; end points are Mobile Router's Care-of Address and the Home
Agent's<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; address.&nbsp; If a packet with a source address belonging =
to the
Mobile<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Network Prefix is received from the Mobile Network, the =
Mobile
Router<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; reverse-tunnels the packet to the Home Agent through this =
tunnel.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This reverse-tunneling is done by using IP-in-IP =
encapsulation
[3].&nbsp; &quot;<br>
&nbsp; <br>
In the requirements document, one of the requirements is to make sure we
consider NATs.&nbsp; Although most may consider NATs to only exist in
IPv4,&nbsp; I strongly suspect they will occur in IPv6 in order to =
manage
security at a single location (rather that to increase the available =
address
space).<br>
<br>
Thus, should we consider something like IP-in-UDP encapsulation =
also.&nbsp; I
believe this is the solution for NAT transversal in IPv4.<br>
<br>
Note, this is not necessarily just a NAT issue.&nbsp; I was =
running&nbsp; IPv4
mobile network code (Cisco Systems IOS version) in T-Mobile's network =
(GPRS)
with public address space.&nbsp; It was working until they implemented a
security policy that stopped data into the T-Mobile network unless it
originated from the T-Mobile network.&nbsp; Thus, they are not NATing, =
but they
are administratively filtering.&nbsp; I believe NAT transversal code =
will solve
this, but have not tried it yet.<br>
<br>
I was able to obtain information from T-Mobile indicating that the =
policy was
put in place to keep excess traffic off of the GPRS network (excess =
traffic was
being generated by Internet address searching software and worms.&nbsp;
T-Mobile indicated that the GPRS links are considered valuable resources =
that
need to be protected.&nbsp; They were unwilling to change their =
policy.<br>
<br>
Will<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<x-sigsep>

<p></x-sigsep><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>=

Will Ivancic<br>
NASA Glenn Research Center<br>
21000 Brookpark Road&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MS 54-5<br>
Cleveland, Ohio&nbsp; 44135<br>
Phone +1 (216)433-3494<br>
Fax +1 (216) 433-8705<br>
Yahoo Instant Messenger&nbsp; ID: ivancic<br>
<a href=3D"http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic" =
eudora=3Dautourl>http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic<br>
<br>
</a></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C3A3AF.813853E4--




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 11:18:24 2003
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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 2003 01:16:58 +0900
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From: Koshiro MITSUYA <mitsuya@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
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Subject: [nemo] Dynamic Routing Protocol Operation on MR
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Hello,

Dose anyone have a good idea how to operate or implement Dynamic
Routing Protocl Support on MR?


The specification said, 

7. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols

   <skip>

   When the Mobile Router is attached to the home link, it runs a
   routing protocol by sending routing updates through its egress
   interface.  When the mobile router moves and attaches to a visited
   network, it MUST stop sending routing updates on the interface with
   which it attaches to the visited link.  This is very important so
   that IPv6 prefixes specific to the Mobile Network do not leak into
   the visited network.  The Mobile Router then starts sending routing
   protocol messages through the bi-directional tunnel towards the Home
   Agent.  Most routing protocols use link local addresses as source
   addresses for the routing information messages.  The Mobile Router is
   allowed to use link local addresses for the inner IPv6 header of an
   encapsulated packet.  But these messages after decapsulation MUST NOT
   be forwarded to another link by either the Mobile Router or the Home
   Agent.

   <skip>

My problem is, how the routing daemon on MR stop the advertisement?
how to change the advertised interface between the egress interface
and bi-directional tunnel?

I remember a solution (maybe Pascal said on the ML). MR has a virtual
interface like vif0 which pointing the bi-directional tunnel. When MR
move to foreign from home, MR change the configuration of routing
daemon like eth0 to vif0 and restart the routing daemon.

Is this the best way? If there is another method, please teach me.

thank you,
Koshiro






From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 11:18:26 2003
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Hello,

Dose anyone have a good idea how to operate or implement Dynamic
Routing Protocl Support on MR?


The specification said, 

7. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols

   <skip>

   When the Mobile Router is attached to the home link, it runs a
   routing protocol by sending routing updates through its egress
   interface.  When the mobile router moves and attaches to a visited
   network, it MUST stop sending routing updates on the interface with
   which it attaches to the visited link.  This is very important so
   that IPv6 prefixes specific to the Mobile Network do not leak into
   the visited network.  The Mobile Router then starts sending routing
   protocol messages through the bi-directional tunnel towards the Home
   Agent.  Most routing protocols use link local addresses as source
   addresses for the routing information messages.  The Mobile Router is
   allowed to use link local addresses for the inner IPv6 header of an
   encapsulated packet.  But these messages after decapsulation MUST NOT
   be forwarded to another link by either the Mobile Router or the Home
   Agent.

   <skip>

My problem is, how the routing daemon on MR stop the advertisement?
how to change the advertised interface between the egress interface
and bi-directional tunnel?

I remember a solution (maybe Pascal said on the ML). MR has a virtual
interface like vif0 which pointing the bi-directional tunnel. When MR
move to foreign from home, MR change the configuration of routing
daemon like eth0 to vif0 and restart the routing daemon.

Is this the best way? If there is another method, please teach me.

thank you,
Koshiro







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 13:21:23 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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        Margaret Wasserman <Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com>,
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
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Chan-Wah NG wrote:

> 
> Major (or Non-Minor) Issues
> ---------------------------
> 
> (1) IANA Considerations - Page 25 - Section 9
> 
> In addition to the mobility options type, I would think that the various
> new Status values in Binding Acknowledgement need IANA considerations as
> well when MIPv6 becomes an RFC, though I am not too sure what needs and
> what does not need IANA considerations.  

good question. since Mobile IPv6 specificaction does not require IANA
action for Binding Ack status values and defines them in the document
itself, we assumed we should do the same. but now that the Binding Ack
status values are spread over two differnt documents (and maybe more
in the future), maybe IANA needs to be involved. I am not sure.

I think this needs AD clarification...

> (2) Is Issue 11 resolved? 
> 
> Three modes of operations were specified for NEMO operations.  It was
> explicitly stated that the Home Agent MUST implement all three (which
> partially resolved issue 11).  However, no such statement were made
> about the Mobile Router.  I presume it means that the Mobile Router is
> free to implement any combinations of the three.  According to the
> Issues webpage, there seems to be a consensus on issue 11 that there
> will be explicit statements specifying the mobile router implement any
> one of the modes.  However, I fail to find such statement in the -01
> draft.  

section 5.2

    The Mobile Router uses
    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.  In all three modes, the
    Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R'.

 > Might be also helpful to discuss which mode is better suited for
> what situations.

thats a rathole... :) one mode that should work in all cases, is the
Explicit Network mode.


> (3) ESP is a MUST? - Page 24, Sect 7
> 
> The last sentence of Section 7 says the "tunneled routing messages MUST
> be authenticated and encrypted using IPsec ESP in tunnel mode".  Even
> the original MIPv6 Specs (-24) is not so strict in specifying what kind
> of encryption scheme must be used to protect the BU.  

I think you misunderstood this. the basic support document does not
require ESP tunnel encryption for Binding Updates. section 7 is about
dynamic routing protocol messages. routing protocol messages from the
Home Agent to the Mobile Router could potentially contain a lot of
information about the internal routing structure of the home domain.
simple authentication wont be enough if these messages could be
observed by others. that is why the strict requirement.


> Minor Editorial Issues
> -----------------------
> 
> (1) Page 1 - Title: "Nemo Basic Support Protocol"
> 
> I am under the assumption that it is generally considered not very good
> style to use non-well-known abbreviation in I-Draft/RFC titles (well
> known being limited to a very small range of abbreviations like IP, TCP,
> UDP).   It might be a good idea to change the title to "Network Mobility
> Basic Support Protocol".  

I am fine with the suggestion.

 > On the same note, a lot of abbreviations are
> used without giving their full meanings in the document, like OSPF,
> RIPng, ESP, etc.  Though proper end reference are given, it might be
> good to expand them when they are first used, instead of forcing readers
> to dig into end-references to get the fully-expanded phrase.

if you are implementing NEMO, you better have heard about OSPF, RIP
and ESP. :) seriously, I think they are too well known.

> 
> (2) Page 5 - Sect 2. Terminology
> 
> The appearance of definition of 'Prefix Table' is awkward.  There is no
> sentence in the preceding paragraph leading to it. Some sentences like
> 'In addition, the following term is defined ... ' or the equivalence
> might be necessary.
> 
> (3) Page 11 - Sect 4.3 Mobile Network Prefix Option
> 
> It might be better to change 'contains' to 'containing' to be consistent
> with the use of continuous tense in the descriptions of other fields.
> 
> (4) Page 11 - Sect 4.4 Mobile Network Prefix Length Option
> 
> 2nd Paragraph: 'The Mobile Network Option cannot be present ...'
> Perhaps we should use the stronger phrase of 'MUST NOT' instead, since
> RFC2119 does not contain the term 'cannot'.
> 
> (5) Page 14 - Sect 5.3 Recieving Binding Acknoweldgement
> 
> The last line of the page, a space after the period '.' is missing.
> --> '... Network.The ...'
> 
> (6) Page 19 - Sect 6.2
> 
>  The first bullet of the second paragraph, 3rd line, '... MUST be an
> Home Address ...'.
>  'an' --> 'a'?
>  
> (7) Page 22 - Sect 6.6
> 
> The first paragraph, '.. same rules it uses for sending Binding
> Acknowledgment to Mobile Hosts, ...' : Perhaps a reference to [1] will
> be nice to explicitly define what those 'same rules' are?
> 
> (8) Page 23 - Sect 7
> 
> 1st paragraph, 4th line, ' ... to run a intra-domain ...'
> 'a' -> 'an'?
> 
> (9) Page 7 - Sect 1
> 
> 2nd paragraph on Page 7, the abbreviation 'HA' is first used without
> explanation.  In most part of the document, the full term 'Home Agent'
> is used, with occasional use of 'HA' popping up.  I suggest searching
> through the document and replace 'HA' with 'Home Agent' for coherence
> and consistence.
> 
> (10) Page 25 - Sect 8
> 
> The 5th line in the 2nd paragraph: "The source address of the outer IPv6
> header MUST be set the Mobile Router's ..." should read "... MUST be set
> to the ...".  Continuing from this line, "... MUST belong to the Mobile
> Network Prefix owned by the Mobile Router" suggest only one prefix can
> be owned by a mobile router.  It should perhaps be changed to "... MUST
> belong to one of the Mobile Network Prefix(es) owned ...".
> 
> (11) Page 25 - Sect 9
> 
> A period is missing in the last sentence of Sect 9.
> 
> (12) Page 17 - Sect 5.5
> 
> Last sentence in this section is a 'See [3].'  Should be changed to a
> better formulated sentence, such as 'Please refer to [3] for more
> details' or something like that.
> 
> (13) Page 20 - Sect 6.2
> 
> Pardon my poor command of English, but the second last paragraph of Sect
> 6.2 is difficult to read.  I suspect the word 'like' in "... by
> multicasting onto the home like a Neighbor ..." is mis-typed (my guess
> is the correct word is 'link', but I am not too sure because the way the
> sentence was structured).  In addition, the 2nd sentence in the same
> paragraph begins with "All fields in each such Neighbor Advertisement
> ..." , in my humble opinion, should read "... every such ...". 
> Furthermore, this is one of the rare paragraphs in the whole document
> where "mobile router" is not first-letter-captitalized.
> 
> (14) Clarifications on Sect 5.6.
> 
> It was unclear to me on the first few reads that the first paragraph
> refer to the behaviour when the mobile router is at home, and the next
> paragraphs refer to the behaviour when mobile router is away.  Perhaps
> some annotation or opening phrases like 'When the Mobile Router is at
> home, ...' and 'When the Mobile Router is away, ...' should precede
> paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 respectively.

thanks for catching all these.

Vijay




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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
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Chan-Wah NG wrote:

> 
> Major (or Non-Minor) Issues
> ---------------------------
> 
> (1) IANA Considerations - Page 25 - Section 9
> 
> In addition to the mobility options type, I would think that the various
> new Status values in Binding Acknowledgement need IANA considerations as
> well when MIPv6 becomes an RFC, though I am not too sure what needs and
> what does not need IANA considerations.  

good question. since Mobile IPv6 specificaction does not require IANA
action for Binding Ack status values and defines them in the document
itself, we assumed we should do the same. but now that the Binding Ack
status values are spread over two differnt documents (and maybe more
in the future), maybe IANA needs to be involved. I am not sure.

I think this needs AD clarification...

> (2) Is Issue 11 resolved? 
> 
> Three modes of operations were specified for NEMO operations.  It was
> explicitly stated that the Home Agent MUST implement all three (which
> partially resolved issue 11).  However, no such statement were made
> about the Mobile Router.  I presume it means that the Mobile Router is
> free to implement any combinations of the three.  According to the
> Issues webpage, there seems to be a consensus on issue 11 that there
> will be explicit statements specifying the mobile router implement any
> one of the modes.  However, I fail to find such statement in the -01
> draft.  

section 5.2

    The Mobile Router uses
    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.  In all three modes, the
    Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R'.

 > Might be also helpful to discuss which mode is better suited for
> what situations.

thats a rathole... :) one mode that should work in all cases, is the
Explicit Network mode.


> (3) ESP is a MUST? - Page 24, Sect 7
> 
> The last sentence of Section 7 says the "tunneled routing messages MUST
> be authenticated and encrypted using IPsec ESP in tunnel mode".  Even
> the original MIPv6 Specs (-24) is not so strict in specifying what kind
> of encryption scheme must be used to protect the BU.  

I think you misunderstood this. the basic support document does not
require ESP tunnel encryption for Binding Updates. section 7 is about
dynamic routing protocol messages. routing protocol messages from the
Home Agent to the Mobile Router could potentially contain a lot of
information about the internal routing structure of the home domain.
simple authentication wont be enough if these messages could be
observed by others. that is why the strict requirement.


> Minor Editorial Issues
> -----------------------
> 
> (1) Page 1 - Title: "Nemo Basic Support Protocol"
> 
> I am under the assumption that it is generally considered not very good
> style to use non-well-known abbreviation in I-Draft/RFC titles (well
> known being limited to a very small range of abbreviations like IP, TCP,
> UDP).   It might be a good idea to change the title to "Network Mobility
> Basic Support Protocol".  

I am fine with the suggestion.

 > On the same note, a lot of abbreviations are
> used without giving their full meanings in the document, like OSPF,
> RIPng, ESP, etc.  Though proper end reference are given, it might be
> good to expand them when they are first used, instead of forcing readers
> to dig into end-references to get the fully-expanded phrase.

if you are implementing NEMO, you better have heard about OSPF, RIP
and ESP. :) seriously, I think they are too well known.

> 
> (2) Page 5 - Sect 2. Terminology
> 
> The appearance of definition of 'Prefix Table' is awkward.  There is no
> sentence in the preceding paragraph leading to it. Some sentences like
> 'In addition, the following term is defined ... ' or the equivalence
> might be necessary.
> 
> (3) Page 11 - Sect 4.3 Mobile Network Prefix Option
> 
> It might be better to change 'contains' to 'containing' to be consistent
> with the use of continuous tense in the descriptions of other fields.
> 
> (4) Page 11 - Sect 4.4 Mobile Network Prefix Length Option
> 
> 2nd Paragraph: 'The Mobile Network Option cannot be present ...'
> Perhaps we should use the stronger phrase of 'MUST NOT' instead, since
> RFC2119 does not contain the term 'cannot'.
> 
> (5) Page 14 - Sect 5.3 Recieving Binding Acknoweldgement
> 
> The last line of the page, a space after the period '.' is missing.
> --> '... Network.The ...'
> 
> (6) Page 19 - Sect 6.2
> 
>  The first bullet of the second paragraph, 3rd line, '... MUST be an
> Home Address ...'.
>  'an' --> 'a'?
>  
> (7) Page 22 - Sect 6.6
> 
> The first paragraph, '.. same rules it uses for sending Binding
> Acknowledgment to Mobile Hosts, ...' : Perhaps a reference to [1] will
> be nice to explicitly define what those 'same rules' are?
> 
> (8) Page 23 - Sect 7
> 
> 1st paragraph, 4th line, ' ... to run a intra-domain ...'
> 'a' -> 'an'?
> 
> (9) Page 7 - Sect 1
> 
> 2nd paragraph on Page 7, the abbreviation 'HA' is first used without
> explanation.  In most part of the document, the full term 'Home Agent'
> is used, with occasional use of 'HA' popping up.  I suggest searching
> through the document and replace 'HA' with 'Home Agent' for coherence
> and consistence.
> 
> (10) Page 25 - Sect 8
> 
> The 5th line in the 2nd paragraph: "The source address of the outer IPv6
> header MUST be set the Mobile Router's ..." should read "... MUST be set
> to the ...".  Continuing from this line, "... MUST belong to the Mobile
> Network Prefix owned by the Mobile Router" suggest only one prefix can
> be owned by a mobile router.  It should perhaps be changed to "... MUST
> belong to one of the Mobile Network Prefix(es) owned ...".
> 
> (11) Page 25 - Sect 9
> 
> A period is missing in the last sentence of Sect 9.
> 
> (12) Page 17 - Sect 5.5
> 
> Last sentence in this section is a 'See [3].'  Should be changed to a
> better formulated sentence, such as 'Please refer to [3] for more
> details' or something like that.
> 
> (13) Page 20 - Sect 6.2
> 
> Pardon my poor command of English, but the second last paragraph of Sect
> 6.2 is difficult to read.  I suspect the word 'like' in "... by
> multicasting onto the home like a Neighbor ..." is mis-typed (my guess
> is the correct word is 'link', but I am not too sure because the way the
> sentence was structured).  In addition, the 2nd sentence in the same
> paragraph begins with "All fields in each such Neighbor Advertisement
> ..." , in my humble opinion, should read "... every such ...". 
> Furthermore, this is one of the rare paragraphs in the whole document
> where "mobile router" is not first-letter-captitalized.
> 
> (14) Clarifications on Sect 5.6.
> 
> It was unclear to me on the first few reads that the first paragraph
> refer to the behaviour when the mobile router is at home, and the next
> paragraphs refer to the behaviour when mobile router is away.  Perhaps
> some annotation or opening phrases like 'When the Mobile Router is at
> home, ...' and 'When the Mobile Router is away, ...' should precede
> paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 respectively.

thanks for catching all these.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 14:12:21 2003
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On Wed, 05 Nov 2003 12:22:04 +0000, MATSUMOTO Taisuke 
<matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com> wrote:

> I'm trying to implement the NEMO protocol stack, and I find a problem.
>
> I set up my test network according to the figure 1 in the basic support 
> draft page 28. See below.
>
>  +-------------------+ 3:: 2+-------+
>  |     Internet      |------| CN_MR |
>  +-------------------+      +-------+
>          4::      |
>                   |
>    2+-------------+3
>  +--+-+       +---+---+
>  | MR |       | HA_MR |
>  +--+-+       +-------+
> 5:: |1
> ----------
>     2|   +--+-+
>   | LFN|
>   +--+-+>>
>
> I tried to run the MR in the explicit prefix length mode. When the 
> mobile router was attached to the foreign link, the MR tried to send the 
> binding update message which consists of '5::1' for the home address and 
> '64' for the prefix length.
>
> But the HA rejected that BU message and returned the BA message with the 
> status code 132. This behavior is defined in the section 10.3.1 of the 
> mobile IPv6 draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt.
>
>
> The explicit prefix length mode uses the IP address of the ingress 
> interface as the home address of the mobile router. In this case, the IP 
> address of the ingress interface is not an on-link IP address of the HA.

As a side issue, am I right in saying that the assumption for Explicit 
Prefix Length Mode is that the Home Address is the address on the MR's 
ingress interface?  This is something that confused me when I recently 
read the NEMO spec.  I had thought, as with MIPv6, that the Home Address 
would be the address on the egress interface and so, couldn't see how the 
prefix could be obtained from the Home Address.

Should the spec make this clear?

Cheers,
cam
-- 
cam@blueyonder.co.uk



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Subject: Re: [NEMO] Behavior of HA
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On Wed, 05 Nov 2003 12:22:04 +0000, MATSUMOTO Taisuke 
<matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com> wrote:

> I'm trying to implement the NEMO protocol stack, and I find a problem.
>
> I set up my test network according to the figure 1 in the basic support 
> draft page 28. See below.
>
>  +-------------------+ 3:: 2+-------+
>  |     Internet      |------| CN_MR |
>  +-------------------+      +-------+
>          4::      |
>                   |
>    2+-------------+3
>  +--+-+       +---+---+
>  | MR |       | HA_MR |
>  +--+-+       +-------+
> 5:: |1
> ----------
>     2|   +--+-+
>   | LFN|
>   +--+-+>>
>
> I tried to run the MR in the explicit prefix length mode. When the 
> mobile router was attached to the foreign link, the MR tried to send the 
> binding update message which consists of '5::1' for the home address and 
> '64' for the prefix length.
>
> But the HA rejected that BU message and returned the BA message with the 
> status code 132. This behavior is defined in the section 10.3.1 of the 
> mobile IPv6 draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt.
>
>
> The explicit prefix length mode uses the IP address of the ingress 
> interface as the home address of the mobile router. In this case, the IP 
> address of the ingress interface is not an on-link IP address of the HA.

As a side issue, am I right in saying that the assumption for Explicit 
Prefix Length Mode is that the Home Address is the address on the MR's 
ingress interface?  This is something that confused me when I recently 
read the NEMO spec.  I had thought, as with MIPv6, that the Home Address 
would be the address on the egress interface and so, couldn't see how the 
prefix could be obtained from the Home Address.

Should the spec make this clear?

Cheers,
cam
-- 
cam@blueyonder.co.uk




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cam wrote:

> 
> As a side issue, am I right in saying that the assumption for Explicit 
> Prefix Length Mode is that the Home Address is the address on the MR's 
> ingress interface?  

yes.

> This is something that confused me when I recently 
> read the NEMO spec.  I had thought, as with MIPv6, that the Home Address 
> would be the address on the egress interface 

Nemo relaxes this. the Home Address can be assigned to any interface
(even a virtual interface).

and so, couldn't see how
> the prefix could be obtained from the Home Address.

> 
> Should the spec make this clear?

section 3 contains

    A Mobile Router has an unique Home Address through which it is always
    reachable.  The Home Address is configured from a prefix that is
    aggregated and advertised by its Home Agent.  The prefix could either
    be the prefix advertised on the home link or the prefix delegated to
    the Mobile Router.  The Mobile Router can have more than one Home
    Address if there are multiple prefixes in the home link.

what clarification are you looking for?

Vijay




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cam wrote:

> 
> As a side issue, am I right in saying that the assumption for Explicit 
> Prefix Length Mode is that the Home Address is the address on the MR's 
> ingress interface?  

yes.

> This is something that confused me when I recently 
> read the NEMO spec.  I had thought, as with MIPv6, that the Home Address 
> would be the address on the egress interface 

Nemo relaxes this. the Home Address can be assigned to any interface
(even a virtual interface).

and so, couldn't see how
> the prefix could be obtained from the Home Address.

> 
> Should the spec make this clear?

section 3 contains

    A Mobile Router has an unique Home Address through which it is always
    reachable.  The Home Address is configured from a prefix that is
    aggregated and advertised by its Home Agent.  The prefix could either
    be the prefix advertised on the home link or the prefix delegated to
    the Mobile Router.  The Mobile Router can have more than one Home
    Address if there are multiple prefixes in the home link.

what clarification are you looking for?

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 15:06:18 2003
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hi,

thanks for catching this.

MATSUMOTO Taisuke wrote:
> Dear NEMO WG members,
> 
> I'm trying to implement the NEMO protocol stack, and I find a 
> problem.
> 
> I set up my test network according to the figure 1 in the basic 
> support draft page 28. See below.
> 
>   +-------------------+ 3:: 2+-------+
>   |     Internet      |------| CN_MR |
>   +-------------------+      +-------+
>           4::      |
>                    |
>     2+-------------+3
>   +--+-+       +---+---+
>   | MR |       | HA_MR |
>   +--+-+       +-------+
>  5:: |1
>  ----------
>      2| 
>    +--+-+
>    | LFN|
>    +--+-+
> 
> I tried to run the MR in the explicit prefix length mode. When 
> the mobile router was attached to the foreign link, the MR tried 
> to send the binding update message which consists of '5::1' for 
> the home address and '64' for the prefix length.
> 
> But the HA rejected that BU message and returned the BA message 
> with the status code 132. This behavior is defined in the section 
> 10.3.1 of the mobile IPv6 draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt.
> 
> The explicit prefix length mode uses the IP address of the ingress 
> interface as the home address of the mobile router. In this case, 
> the IP address of the ingress interface is not an on-link IP 
> address of the HA.
> 
> So, I think that some schemes to avoid that restriction of the 
> mobile IPv6 specifications is required for the NEMO basic support.

yes. the mobile IPv6 restriction needs to be relaxed. currently
section 10.3.1 of MIPv6 says

       if the home address for the binding (the Home Address field
       in the packet's Home Address option) is not an on-link IPv6
       address with respect to the home agent's current Prefix List, then
       the home agent MUST reject the Binding Update and SHOULD return a
       Binding Acknowledgement to the mobile node, in which the Status
       field is set to 132 (not home subnet).

for Nemo, the Home Agent should not reject the Binding if the
home address is from a prefix that has been delegated to a
Mobile Router.

comments?

Vijay




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hi,

thanks for catching this.

MATSUMOTO Taisuke wrote:
> Dear NEMO WG members,
> 
> I'm trying to implement the NEMO protocol stack, and I find a 
> problem.
> 
> I set up my test network according to the figure 1 in the basic 
> support draft page 28. See below.
> 
>   +-------------------+ 3:: 2+-------+
>   |     Internet      |------| CN_MR |
>   +-------------------+      +-------+
>           4::      |
>                    |
>     2+-------------+3
>   +--+-+       +---+---+
>   | MR |       | HA_MR |
>   +--+-+       +-------+
>  5:: |1
>  ----------
>      2| 
>    +--+-+
>    | LFN|
>    +--+-+
> 
> I tried to run the MR in the explicit prefix length mode. When 
> the mobile router was attached to the foreign link, the MR tried 
> to send the binding update message which consists of '5::1' for 
> the home address and '64' for the prefix length.
> 
> But the HA rejected that BU message and returned the BA message 
> with the status code 132. This behavior is defined in the section 
> 10.3.1 of the mobile IPv6 draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt.
> 
> The explicit prefix length mode uses the IP address of the ingress 
> interface as the home address of the mobile router. In this case, 
> the IP address of the ingress interface is not an on-link IP 
> address of the HA.
> 
> So, I think that some schemes to avoid that restriction of the 
> mobile IPv6 specifications is required for the NEMO basic support.

yes. the mobile IPv6 restriction needs to be relaxed. currently
section 10.3.1 of MIPv6 says

       if the home address for the binding (the Home Address field
       in the packet's Home Address option) is not an on-link IPv6
       address with respect to the home agent's current Prefix List, then
       the home agent MUST reject the Binding Update and SHOULD return a
       Binding Acknowledgement to the mobile node, in which the Status
       field is set to 132 (not home subnet).

for Nemo, the Home Agent should not reject the Binding if the
home address is from a prefix that has been delegated to a
Mobile Router.

comments?

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 16:24:34 2003
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Koshiro MITSUYA wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> Dose anyone have a good idea how to operate or implement Dynamic
> Routing Protocl Support on MR?
> 
> 
> The specification said, 
> 
> 7. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols
> 
>    <skip>
> 
>    When the Mobile Router is attached to the home link, it runs a
>    routing protocol by sending routing updates through its egress
>    interface.  When the mobile router moves and attaches to a visited
>    network, it MUST stop sending routing updates on the interface with
>    which it attaches to the visited link.  This is very important so
>    that IPv6 prefixes specific to the Mobile Network do not leak into
>    the visited network.  The Mobile Router then starts sending routing
>    protocol messages through the bi-directional tunnel towards the Home
>    Agent.  Most routing protocols use link local addresses as source
>    addresses for the routing information messages.  The Mobile Router is
>    allowed to use link local addresses for the inner IPv6 header of an
>    encapsulated packet.  But these messages after decapsulation MUST NOT
>    be forwarded to another link by either the Mobile Router or the Home
>    Agent.
> 
>    <skip>
> 
> My problem is, how the routing daemon on MR stop the advertisement?
> how to change the advertised interface between the egress interface
> and bi-directional tunnel?
> 
> I remember a solution (maybe Pascal said on the ML). MR has a virtual
> interface like vif0 which pointing the bi-directional tunnel. When MR
> move to foreign from home, MR change the configuration of routing
> daemon like eth0 to vif0 and restart the routing daemon.
> 
> Is this the best way? If there is another method, please teach me.

it is totally implementation dependent.

in some implementations there is one instance of routing protocol
per interface. in this case, it is matter of stopping the instance
on the egress interface and starting it for the tunnel interface.

Vijay




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Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 12:19:00 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Dynamic Routing Protocol Operation on MR
References: <j67k2erds5.wl@modena.sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Koshiro MITSUYA wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> Dose anyone have a good idea how to operate or implement Dynamic
> Routing Protocl Support on MR?
> 
> 
> The specification said, 
> 
> 7. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols
> 
>    <skip>
> 
>    When the Mobile Router is attached to the home link, it runs a
>    routing protocol by sending routing updates through its egress
>    interface.  When the mobile router moves and attaches to a visited
>    network, it MUST stop sending routing updates on the interface with
>    which it attaches to the visited link.  This is very important so
>    that IPv6 prefixes specific to the Mobile Network do not leak into
>    the visited network.  The Mobile Router then starts sending routing
>    protocol messages through the bi-directional tunnel towards the Home
>    Agent.  Most routing protocols use link local addresses as source
>    addresses for the routing information messages.  The Mobile Router is
>    allowed to use link local addresses for the inner IPv6 header of an
>    encapsulated packet.  But these messages after decapsulation MUST NOT
>    be forwarded to another link by either the Mobile Router or the Home
>    Agent.
> 
>    <skip>
> 
> My problem is, how the routing daemon on MR stop the advertisement?
> how to change the advertised interface between the egress interface
> and bi-directional tunnel?
> 
> I remember a solution (maybe Pascal said on the ML). MR has a virtual
> interface like vif0 which pointing the bi-directional tunnel. When MR
> move to foreign from home, MR change the configuration of routing
> daemon like eth0 to vif0 and restart the routing daemon.
> 
> Is this the best way? If there is another method, please teach me.

it is totally implementation dependent.

in some implementations there is one instance of routing protocol
per interface. in this case, it is matter of stopping the instance
on the egress interface and starting it for the tunnel interface.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 18:24:21 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Dynamic Routing Protocol Operation on MR
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Koshiro MITSUYA wrote:
> 
>> Hello,
>> 
>> Dose anyone have a good idea how to operate or implement Dynamic 
>> Routing Protocl Support on MR?

Ideas plenty, but what you call a good idea...

>> The specification said, 7. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols
>> 
>> <skip>
>> 
>> When the Mobile Router is attached to the home link, it runs a 
>> routing protocol by sending routing updates through its egress 
>> interface.  When the mobile router moves and attaches to a visited 
>> network, it MUST stop sending routing updates on the interface with
>> which it attaches to the visited link.  This is very important so
>> that IPv6 prefixes specific to the Mobile Network do not leak into
>> the visited network.  The Mobile Router then starts sending routing
>> protocol messages through the bi-directional tunnel towards the
>> Home Agent.  Most routing protocols use link local addresses as 
>> source addresses for the routing information messages.  The Mobile 
>> Router is allowed to use link local addresses for the inner IPv6 
>> header of an encapsulated packet.  But these messages after 
>> decapsulation MUST NOT be forwarded to another link by either the 
>> Mobile Router or the Home Agent.
>> 
>> <skip>
>> 
>> My problem is, how the routing daemon on MR stop the advertisement?
>>  how to change the advertised interface between the egress 
>> interface and bi-directional tunnel?
>> 
>> I remember a solution (maybe Pascal said on the ML). MR has a 
>> virtual interface like vif0 which pointing the bi-directional 
>> tunnel. When MR move to foreign from home, MR change the 
>> configuration of routing daemon like eth0 to vif0 and restart the 
>> routing daemon.

Re-starting the routing daemon?  What happens to all entries that
existed in the app-level rt table entries when the MR was at home?  They
get lost when the MR moves away from home and re-get introduced when the
MR talks back to the HA?

>> Is this the best way? If there is another method, please teach me.
> 
> it is totally implementation dependent.

it is more or less implementation dependent.

> in some implementations there is one instance of routing protocol per
>  interface. in this case, it is matter of stopping the instance on 
> the egress interface and starting it for the tunnel interface.

It is hardly doable to stop and start that instance, when this trigger
supposedly comes from the kernel space (where stacks run traditionally)
to the userland (where rt daemons run traditionally).

A possible way to implement dynamic routing protocol over the MR-HA
tunnel is not to have the bidir tunnel as an interface (virtual or
other).  Instead, the encapsulation happens according to searches in the
rt table and in the bc.  When HA routes a packet towards MR, it searches
a corresponding entry in its bc and if found then encapsulate.

This logic does not apply similarly at the MR of course since that 
hasn't a bc. So the MR needs to 'flag' its entries in its rt that 
correspond to the real interface that connects to the home link, (named 
egress interface, or name it mobile interface).

When MR moves away from home, it moves all its rt entries corresponding
to its mobile interface to a new table.  Modify the kernel ctls that are
called by the rt daemon such as instead of reading/writing in the normal
rt table, r/w into this new table, when referring to that interface.

In this way, the rt protocol instance runs as before, over the same
interface visible in the userspace.  But it magically maintains the
kernel routes in this new table instead of in the normal kernel rt table.

This also allows for the same rt protocol application to run another
instance over the egress interface but directly towards the access
system, since the relevant entries for home were declared when it moved.
  Routing interactions with the access system are not addressed by NEMO
(but in other contexts this _is_ interesting, for example look at OSPF
wireless interfaces).

Now there was a sort of discussion about dynamic rt protocol over the
MR-HA tunnel very early in the DT, together with indications about
how we (Mot) did it late last year.  I would qualify that discussion as
public and non IPR'ed only if the NEMO WG considers that the NEMO basic
solution should be non-IPR'ed; if the NEMO WG considers that the basic
NEMO solution could be IPR'ed - a plausible reason I could imagine to
see being that  NEMO would in itself be not a "base" but rather an
"extension" of Mobile IPv6, and with the attached IETF licensing scheme,
open source licensing, RAND and such - then I qualify that DT discussion
as secret and our source code also as secret and very difficult to
discuss about until my employer gets a publicly-visible patent (read
visible w/o a fee on the uspto site, even though EU and JP patents show
to paying subscribers in other places earlier) for it as well as an IETF
IPR declaration along the lines of rfc2026 and along the lines of what
the IPR WG currently suggests.

Alex
GBU




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CC: Koshiro MITSUYA <mitsuya@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Dynamic Routing Protocol Operation on MR
References: <j67k2erds5.wl@modena.sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3FA95B34.2070301@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Koshiro MITSUYA wrote:
> 
>> Hello,
>> 
>> Dose anyone have a good idea how to operate or implement Dynamic 
>> Routing Protocl Support on MR?

Ideas plenty, but what you call a good idea...

>> The specification said, 7. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols
>> 
>> <skip>
>> 
>> When the Mobile Router is attached to the home link, it runs a 
>> routing protocol by sending routing updates through its egress 
>> interface.  When the mobile router moves and attaches to a visited 
>> network, it MUST stop sending routing updates on the interface with
>> which it attaches to the visited link.  This is very important so
>> that IPv6 prefixes specific to the Mobile Network do not leak into
>> the visited network.  The Mobile Router then starts sending routing
>> protocol messages through the bi-directional tunnel towards the
>> Home Agent.  Most routing protocols use link local addresses as 
>> source addresses for the routing information messages.  The Mobile 
>> Router is allowed to use link local addresses for the inner IPv6 
>> header of an encapsulated packet.  But these messages after 
>> decapsulation MUST NOT be forwarded to another link by either the 
>> Mobile Router or the Home Agent.
>> 
>> <skip>
>> 
>> My problem is, how the routing daemon on MR stop the advertisement?
>>  how to change the advertised interface between the egress 
>> interface and bi-directional tunnel?
>> 
>> I remember a solution (maybe Pascal said on the ML). MR has a 
>> virtual interface like vif0 which pointing the bi-directional 
>> tunnel. When MR move to foreign from home, MR change the 
>> configuration of routing daemon like eth0 to vif0 and restart the 
>> routing daemon.

Re-starting the routing daemon?  What happens to all entries that
existed in the app-level rt table entries when the MR was at home?  They
get lost when the MR moves away from home and re-get introduced when the
MR talks back to the HA?

>> Is this the best way? If there is another method, please teach me.
> 
> it is totally implementation dependent.

it is more or less implementation dependent.

> in some implementations there is one instance of routing protocol per
>  interface. in this case, it is matter of stopping the instance on 
> the egress interface and starting it for the tunnel interface.

It is hardly doable to stop and start that instance, when this trigger
supposedly comes from the kernel space (where stacks run traditionally)
to the userland (where rt daemons run traditionally).

A possible way to implement dynamic routing protocol over the MR-HA
tunnel is not to have the bidir tunnel as an interface (virtual or
other).  Instead, the encapsulation happens according to searches in the
rt table and in the bc.  When HA routes a packet towards MR, it searches
a corresponding entry in its bc and if found then encapsulate.

This logic does not apply similarly at the MR of course since that 
hasn't a bc. So the MR needs to 'flag' its entries in its rt that 
correspond to the real interface that connects to the home link, (named 
egress interface, or name it mobile interface).

When MR moves away from home, it moves all its rt entries corresponding
to its mobile interface to a new table.  Modify the kernel ctls that are
called by the rt daemon such as instead of reading/writing in the normal
rt table, r/w into this new table, when referring to that interface.

In this way, the rt protocol instance runs as before, over the same
interface visible in the userspace.  But it magically maintains the
kernel routes in this new table instead of in the normal kernel rt table.

This also allows for the same rt protocol application to run another
instance over the egress interface but directly towards the access
system, since the relevant entries for home were declared when it moved.
  Routing interactions with the access system are not addressed by NEMO
(but in other contexts this _is_ interesting, for example look at OSPF
wireless interfaces).

Now there was a sort of discussion about dynamic rt protocol over the
MR-HA tunnel very early in the DT, together with indications about
how we (Mot) did it late last year.  I would qualify that discussion as
public and non IPR'ed only if the NEMO WG considers that the NEMO basic
solution should be non-IPR'ed; if the NEMO WG considers that the basic
NEMO solution could be IPR'ed - a plausible reason I could imagine to
see being that  NEMO would in itself be not a "base" but rather an
"extension" of Mobile IPv6, and with the attached IETF licensing scheme,
open source licensing, RAND and such - then I qualify that DT discussion
as secret and our source code also as secret and very difficult to
discuss about until my employer gets a publicly-visible patent (read
visible w/o a fee on the uspto site, even though EU and JP patents show
to paying subscribers in other places earlier) for it as well as an IETF
IPR declaration along the lines of rfc2026 and along the lines of what
the IPR WG currently suggests.

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 21:16:19 2003
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: cam@blueyonder.co.uk, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NEMO] Behavior of HA
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Hi,

> > Should the spec make this clear?
> 
> section 3 contains
> 
>     A Mobile Router has an unique Home Address through which it is always
>     reachable.  The Home Address is configured from a prefix that is
>     aggregated and advertised by its Home Agent.  The prefix could either
>     be the prefix advertised on the home link or the prefix delegated to
>     the Mobile Router.  The Mobile Router can have more than one Home
>     Address if there are multiple prefixes in the home link.
> 
> what clarification are you looking for?

May be a mention about "ingress interface" or "egress interface" of the MR ?

But my understanding is that this will be clarified in other document, won't it ?

Thierry.



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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: cam@blueyonder.co.uk, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NEMO] Behavior of HA
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Hi,

> > Should the spec make this clear?
> 
> section 3 contains
> 
>     A Mobile Router has an unique Home Address through which it is always
>     reachable.  The Home Address is configured from a prefix that is
>     aggregated and advertised by its Home Agent.  The prefix could either
>     be the prefix advertised on the home link or the prefix delegated to
>     the Mobile Router.  The Mobile Router can have more than one Home
>     Address if there are multiple prefixes in the home link.
> 
> what clarification are you looking for?

May be a mention about "ingress interface" or "egress interface" of the MR ?

But my understanding is that this will be clarified in other document, won't it ?

Thierry.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 23:00:21 2003
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------=_NextPart_000_0090_01C3A465.AC506D30--






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 23:16:22 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Behavior of HA
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: MATSUMOTO Taisuke <matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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On Thu, 2003-11-06 at 04:07, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi,
> 
> thanks for catching this.
> 
> MATSUMOTO Taisuke wrote:
> > Dear NEMO WG members,
> > 
> > I'm trying to implement the NEMO protocol stack, and I find a 
> > problem.
> > 
> > I set up my test network according to the figure 1 in the basic 
> > support draft page 28. See below.
> > 
> >   +-------------------+ 3:: 2+-------+
> >   |     Internet      |------| CN_MR |
> >   +-------------------+      +-------+
> >           4::      |
> >                    |
> >     2+-------------+3
> >   +--+-+       +---+---+
> >   | MR |       | HA_MR |
> >   +--+-+       +-------+
> >  5:: |1
> >  ----------
> >      2| 
> >    +--+-+
> >    | LFN|
> >    +--+-+
> > 
> > I tried to run the MR in the explicit prefix length mode. When 
> > the mobile router was attached to the foreign link, the MR tried 
> > to send the binding update message which consists of '5::1' for 
> > the home address and '64' for the prefix length.
> > 
> > But the HA rejected that BU message and returned the BA message 
> > with the status code 132. This behavior is defined in the section 
> > 10.3.1 of the mobile IPv6 draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt.
> > 
> > The explicit prefix length mode uses the IP address of the ingress 
> > interface as the home address of the mobile router. In this case, 
> > the IP address of the ingress interface is not an on-link IP 
> > address of the HA.
> > 
> > So, I think that some schemes to avoid that restriction of the 
> > mobile IPv6 specifications is required for the NEMO basic support.
> 
> yes. the mobile IPv6 restriction needs to be relaxed. currently
> section 10.3.1 of MIPv6 says
> 
>        if the home address for the binding (the Home Address field
>        in the packet's Home Address option) is not an on-link IPv6
>        address with respect to the home agent's current Prefix List, then
>        the home agent MUST reject the Binding Update and SHOULD return a
>        Binding Acknowledgement to the mobile node, in which the Status
>        field is set to 132 (not home subnet).
> 
> for Nemo, the Home Agent should not reject the Binding if the
> home address is from a prefix that has been delegated to a
> Mobile Router.
> 
> comments?
> 

So that means for a HA with NEMO functionality, the HA after checking
the HoA, found out that the HoA is not an on-link IPv6 address, will
(instead of rejecting the BU as per a 'classical' MIPv6 HA does) go on
to check if the HoA belongs to a MR, and accept it if it is, and reject
it otherwise?

Some descriptions must be added to the section 6.

/rgds
/cwng




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Behavior of HA
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: MATSUMOTO Taisuke <matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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On Thu, 2003-11-06 at 04:07, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi,
> 
> thanks for catching this.
> 
> MATSUMOTO Taisuke wrote:
> > Dear NEMO WG members,
> > 
> > I'm trying to implement the NEMO protocol stack, and I find a 
> > problem.
> > 
> > I set up my test network according to the figure 1 in the basic 
> > support draft page 28. See below.
> > 
> >   +-------------------+ 3:: 2+-------+
> >   |     Internet      |------| CN_MR |
> >   +-------------------+      +-------+
> >           4::      |
> >                    |
> >     2+-------------+3
> >   +--+-+       +---+---+
> >   | MR |       | HA_MR |
> >   +--+-+       +-------+
> >  5:: |1
> >  ----------
> >      2| 
> >    +--+-+
> >    | LFN|
> >    +--+-+
> > 
> > I tried to run the MR in the explicit prefix length mode. When 
> > the mobile router was attached to the foreign link, the MR tried 
> > to send the binding update message which consists of '5::1' for 
> > the home address and '64' for the prefix length.
> > 
> > But the HA rejected that BU message and returned the BA message 
> > with the status code 132. This behavior is defined in the section 
> > 10.3.1 of the mobile IPv6 draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt.
> > 
> > The explicit prefix length mode uses the IP address of the ingress 
> > interface as the home address of the mobile router. In this case, 
> > the IP address of the ingress interface is not an on-link IP 
> > address of the HA.
> > 
> > So, I think that some schemes to avoid that restriction of the 
> > mobile IPv6 specifications is required for the NEMO basic support.
> 
> yes. the mobile IPv6 restriction needs to be relaxed. currently
> section 10.3.1 of MIPv6 says
> 
>        if the home address for the binding (the Home Address field
>        in the packet's Home Address option) is not an on-link IPv6
>        address with respect to the home agent's current Prefix List, then
>        the home agent MUST reject the Binding Update and SHOULD return a
>        Binding Acknowledgement to the mobile node, in which the Status
>        field is set to 132 (not home subnet).
> 
> for Nemo, the Home Agent should not reject the Binding if the
> home address is from a prefix that has been delegated to a
> Mobile Router.
> 
> comments?
> 

So that means for a HA with NEMO functionality, the HA after checking
the HoA, found out that the HoA is not an on-link IPv6 address, will
(instead of rejecting the BU as per a 'classical' MIPv6 HA does) go on
to check if the HoA belongs to a MR, and accept it if it is, and reject
it otherwise?

Some descriptions must be added to the section 6.

/rgds
/cwng





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov  5 23:50:21 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>,
        Margaret Wasserman <Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com>,
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Hello Vijay,

Please see responses in-line.

/rgds
/cwng

On Thu, 2003-11-06 at 02:22, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Major (or Non-Minor) Issues
> > ---------------------------
> > 
> > (1) IANA Considerations - Page 25 - Section 9
> > 
> > In addition to the mobility options type, I would think that the various
> > new Status values in Binding Acknowledgement need IANA considerations as
> > well when MIPv6 becomes an RFC, though I am not too sure what needs and
> > what does not need IANA considerations.  
> 
> good question. since Mobile IPv6 specificaction does not require IANA
> action for Binding Ack status values and defines them in the document
> itself, we assumed we should do the same. but now that the Binding Ack
> status values are spread over two differnt documents (and maybe more
> in the future), maybe IANA needs to be involved. I am not sure.
> 
That's what I thought too.

> I think this needs AD clarification...
> 
> > (2) Is Issue 11 resolved? 
> > 
> > Three modes of operations were specified for NEMO operations.  It was
> > explicitly stated that the Home Agent MUST implement all three (which
> > partially resolved issue 11).  However, no such statement were made
> > about the Mobile Router.  I presume it means that the Mobile Router is
> > free to implement any combinations of the three.  According to the
> > Issues webpage, there seems to be a consensus on issue 11 that there
> > will be explicit statements specifying the mobile router implement any
> > one of the modes.  However, I fail to find such statement in the -01
> > draft.  
> 
> section 5.2
> 
>     The Mobile Router uses
>     one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>     the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.  In all three modes, the
>     Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R'.
> 

I would actually prefer a stronger indication involving one of the MUST
MIGHT SHOULD etc keywords, but that's just me.

>  > Might be also helpful to discuss which mode is better suited for
> > what situations.
> 
> thats a rathole... :) one mode that should work in all cases, is the
> Explicit Network mode.
> 
> 
> > (3) ESP is a MUST? - Page 24, Sect 7
> > 
> > The last sentence of Section 7 says the "tunneled routing messages MUST
> > be authenticated and encrypted using IPsec ESP in tunnel mode".  Even
> > the original MIPv6 Specs (-24) is not so strict in specifying what kind
> > of encryption scheme must be used to protect the BU.  
> 
> I think you misunderstood this. the basic support document does not
> require ESP tunnel encryption for Binding Updates. 

I presume Binding Updates are protected the same way as MIPv6 specified,
which is that BU MUST be protected using an IPsec security association,
and both MN and HA MUST support and SHOULD use ESP.  So there is no
misunderstanding there.

> section 7 is about
> dynamic routing protocol messages. routing protocol messages from the
> Home Agent to the Mobile Router could potentially contain a lot of
> information about the internal routing structure of the home domain.
> simple authentication wont be enough if these messages could be
> observed by others. that is why the strict requirement.
> 

Yes, I understand that as well.  I am not questioning the need to
encrypt tunnel packets containing routing protocols messages.  I am just
asking do we need to limit the encryption mechanism to ESP? I understand
ESP is the currently prevailing (perhaps even the only) mechanism that
encrypt a payload packet in tunneled mode, but there might be new
protocols in the future.  By saying "tunneled routing messages MUST be
authenticated and encrypted by using IPsec ESP in tunnel mode", you are
closing the door to using other mechanisms.  I would prefer the MIPv6
style of saying saying the tunnel messages must be encrypted,and using
ESP as the encryption mechanism MUST be supported and SHOULD be used by
MR and HA".


> 
> > Minor Editorial Issues
> > -----------------------
> > 
>  > On the same note, a lot of abbreviations are
> > used without giving their full meanings in the document, like OSPF,
> > RIPng, ESP, etc.  Though proper end reference are given, it might be
> > good to expand them when they are first used, instead of forcing readers
> > to dig into end-references to get the fully-expanded phrase.
> 
> if you are implementing NEMO, you better have heard about OSPF, RIP
> and ESP. :) seriously, I think they are too well known.
> 

I am not so sure, but to quote the "Guidelines to Authors of
Internet-Drafts" on the IETF webpage, I will rather 'err on the side of
explicitness'.


> thanks for catching all these.
> 

Don't mention it, it is afterall a WG document, and it is our job to
make sure the document is presentation-wise as well as technical-wise
sound before submitting it to the IESG.

/rgds
/cwng

> Vijay
> 
> 
> 




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>,
        Margaret Wasserman <Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com>,
        Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Hello Vijay,

Please see responses in-line.

/rgds
/cwng

On Thu, 2003-11-06 at 02:22, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Major (or Non-Minor) Issues
> > ---------------------------
> > 
> > (1) IANA Considerations - Page 25 - Section 9
> > 
> > In addition to the mobility options type, I would think that the various
> > new Status values in Binding Acknowledgement need IANA considerations as
> > well when MIPv6 becomes an RFC, though I am not too sure what needs and
> > what does not need IANA considerations.  
> 
> good question. since Mobile IPv6 specificaction does not require IANA
> action for Binding Ack status values and defines them in the document
> itself, we assumed we should do the same. but now that the Binding Ack
> status values are spread over two differnt documents (and maybe more
> in the future), maybe IANA needs to be involved. I am not sure.
> 
That's what I thought too.

> I think this needs AD clarification...
> 
> > (2) Is Issue 11 resolved? 
> > 
> > Three modes of operations were specified for NEMO operations.  It was
> > explicitly stated that the Home Agent MUST implement all three (which
> > partially resolved issue 11).  However, no such statement were made
> > about the Mobile Router.  I presume it means that the Mobile Router is
> > free to implement any combinations of the three.  According to the
> > Issues webpage, there seems to be a consensus on issue 11 that there
> > will be explicit statements specifying the mobile router implement any
> > one of the modes.  However, I fail to find such statement in the -01
> > draft.  
> 
> section 5.2
> 
>     The Mobile Router uses
>     one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>     the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.  In all three modes, the
>     Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R'.
> 

I would actually prefer a stronger indication involving one of the MUST
MIGHT SHOULD etc keywords, but that's just me.

>  > Might be also helpful to discuss which mode is better suited for
> > what situations.
> 
> thats a rathole... :) one mode that should work in all cases, is the
> Explicit Network mode.
> 
> 
> > (3) ESP is a MUST? - Page 24, Sect 7
> > 
> > The last sentence of Section 7 says the "tunneled routing messages MUST
> > be authenticated and encrypted using IPsec ESP in tunnel mode".  Even
> > the original MIPv6 Specs (-24) is not so strict in specifying what kind
> > of encryption scheme must be used to protect the BU.  
> 
> I think you misunderstood this. the basic support document does not
> require ESP tunnel encryption for Binding Updates. 

I presume Binding Updates are protected the same way as MIPv6 specified,
which is that BU MUST be protected using an IPsec security association,
and both MN and HA MUST support and SHOULD use ESP.  So there is no
misunderstanding there.

> section 7 is about
> dynamic routing protocol messages. routing protocol messages from the
> Home Agent to the Mobile Router could potentially contain a lot of
> information about the internal routing structure of the home domain.
> simple authentication wont be enough if these messages could be
> observed by others. that is why the strict requirement.
> 

Yes, I understand that as well.  I am not questioning the need to
encrypt tunnel packets containing routing protocols messages.  I am just
asking do we need to limit the encryption mechanism to ESP? I understand
ESP is the currently prevailing (perhaps even the only) mechanism that
encrypt a payload packet in tunneled mode, but there might be new
protocols in the future.  By saying "tunneled routing messages MUST be
authenticated and encrypted by using IPsec ESP in tunnel mode", you are
closing the door to using other mechanisms.  I would prefer the MIPv6
style of saying saying the tunnel messages must be encrypted,and using
ESP as the encryption mechanism MUST be supported and SHOULD be used by
MR and HA".


> 
> > Minor Editorial Issues
> > -----------------------
> > 
>  > On the same note, a lot of abbreviations are
> > used without giving their full meanings in the document, like OSPF,
> > RIPng, ESP, etc.  Though proper end reference are given, it might be
> > good to expand them when they are first used, instead of forcing readers
> > to dig into end-references to get the fully-expanded phrase.
> 
> if you are implementing NEMO, you better have heard about OSPF, RIP
> and ESP. :) seriously, I think they are too well known.
> 

I am not so sure, but to quote the "Guidelines to Authors of
Internet-Drafts" on the IETF webpage, I will rather 'err on the side of
explicitness'.


> thanks for catching all these.
> 

Don't mention it, it is afterall a WG document, and it is our job to
make sure the document is presentation-wise as well as technical-wise
sound before submitting it to the IESG.

/rgds
/cwng

> Vijay
> 
> 
> 





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Dear Souhwan,


> The new threat analysis draft is available at the following location.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt
> 
> Some new threats specific to NEMO basic support protocol were included at the draft. Any comments on them will be greatly appreciated.

Here are some comments to your draft.


General Comments:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- I think it would be useful to explain what is new in the -01 version of
your draft, so that people who already read version -00 can rapidly
check what is important.

- Does your new version catch the conversion we had on security at IETF Wien
?

- I think the nested case and the multihoming cases require a
more-in-depth analysis. It could an interesting future contribution of
your work.

- could you make the disctinction between potential threat, the ones
peculiar to NEMO Basic Support, the one that generally apply to the
concept of network mobility (taken in general, with no specific protocol
in mind (i.e. without NEMO Basic Support, MIPv6, etc)



1. Motivations
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   It would be useful to say there that the protocol to manage the
mobility of the mobile network, i.e. network mobility support, is NEMO
Basic Support, itself based on Mobile IPv6. Then you can say it
introduces a new entity, the MR.

   You don't state explicitly if your draft address vulnerabilities
specific to NEMO Basic Support, or network mobility in general, as a
concept. When you speak about the general concept, you should also deal
with the authorization for the sending node to fill up the BU with
information that can be proven (e.g. the prefix actually belongs to the
MR). 

Section 2
~~~~~~~~~

You use the acronym "FA". You could get rid of it, there are no FA in
NEMO. You probably mean the access router the MR is connected to, so
would better replace FA with AR.

Section 3.1
~~~~~~~~~~~

Same remark, no FA. In addition, if you meant AR, you should clarify
which signaling is under threat.  RAs ? Is there any issue peculiar to
NEMO right here ? 

Section 4.1
~~~~~~~~~~~~
   MR-HA spoofing
          MR-HA is the permanent address assigned statically or 
          dynamically to the MR by HA. MR-HA should be used for 
          identification of MR while it is in the visited domain. 
          The compromised MR can register to FA with a spoofed MR-HA, 
          and try to collect data destinated to the victim address.

  -> MR-HA does not registered with the AR. MR's egress iface gets a CoA
     on AR's link, that's all.


4.3 Traffic Analysis
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Between MR and HA: Here, you are assuming the attacker is somewhere
between the MR and HA.

Between MR and MNN: you are assuming some sort of Route Optimization
which doesn't yet exist. Of course this is a problem RO will have to
face, but I would suggest to emphasize your assumptions. If that is the
case you should clarify that section 3 is a conceptual analysis and that
it does focus on NEMO Basic Support.

5.Threats specific to the NEMO basic support protocol
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Please give a ref to the appropriate draft.


5.3 Attack to Location Privacy by Traffic Analysis
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Where do you assume the attacker is located in order to monitor both
path 2 and 3 ? 

Besides this, packets on path 2 (MR<->HA) will have all have same
<src/dst>; i.e. one packet may actually be sent by MNN1, and the next
one by MNN2, so how can you conclude on path <HA,CN> based on packet
interleaving ?

6.4
~~~
I'm curious how this could be done. But if such a solution exists, it
would give the HA the right to check what are the MNNs behind the MR, so
it turns to be  a privacy concern.

6.5 
~~~
The important point is what are the potential threats. Privacy is one of
them, so any solution should make sure that MNNs can keep their location
at least as secrete has if there were located in a fixed network.


Reference
~~~~~~~~~
- you missed to list NEMO Basic Support.

- on the other hand, you cite 2 expired drafts: this is missleading for
  new reader. I think you should remove.


 [3]   Wakikawa, R., et al, "Basic Network Mobility Support", Internet
         Draft: draft-wakikawa-nemo-basic-00.txt, Work In Progress,
         February 2003.
 [6]   Kniveton, T. J., et al, "Mobile Router Tunneling Protocol",
         Internet Draft: draft-kniveton-mobrtr-03.txt, Work In Progress,
         November 2002.

Thierry.





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Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2003 17:37:21 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: "Souhwan Jung" <souhwanj@ssu.ac.kr>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] comments on new threats
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Dear Souhwan,


> The new threat analysis draft is available at the following location.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt
> 
> Some new threats specific to NEMO basic support protocol were included at the draft. Any comments on them will be greatly appreciated.

Here are some comments to your draft.


General Comments:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- I think it would be useful to explain what is new in the -01 version of
your draft, so that people who already read version -00 can rapidly
check what is important.

- Does your new version catch the conversion we had on security at IETF Wien
?

- I think the nested case and the multihoming cases require a
more-in-depth analysis. It could an interesting future contribution of
your work.

- could you make the disctinction between potential threat, the ones
peculiar to NEMO Basic Support, the one that generally apply to the
concept of network mobility (taken in general, with no specific protocol
in mind (i.e. without NEMO Basic Support, MIPv6, etc)



1. Motivations
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   It would be useful to say there that the protocol to manage the
mobility of the mobile network, i.e. network mobility support, is NEMO
Basic Support, itself based on Mobile IPv6. Then you can say it
introduces a new entity, the MR.

   You don't state explicitly if your draft address vulnerabilities
specific to NEMO Basic Support, or network mobility in general, as a
concept. When you speak about the general concept, you should also deal
with the authorization for the sending node to fill up the BU with
information that can be proven (e.g. the prefix actually belongs to the
MR). 

Section 2
~~~~~~~~~

You use the acronym "FA". You could get rid of it, there are no FA in
NEMO. You probably mean the access router the MR is connected to, so
would better replace FA with AR.

Section 3.1
~~~~~~~~~~~

Same remark, no FA. In addition, if you meant AR, you should clarify
which signaling is under threat.  RAs ? Is there any issue peculiar to
NEMO right here ? 

Section 4.1
~~~~~~~~~~~~
   MR-HA spoofing
          MR-HA is the permanent address assigned statically or 
          dynamically to the MR by HA. MR-HA should be used for 
          identification of MR while it is in the visited domain. 
          The compromised MR can register to FA with a spoofed MR-HA, 
          and try to collect data destinated to the victim address.

  -> MR-HA does not registered with the AR. MR's egress iface gets a CoA
     on AR's link, that's all.


4.3 Traffic Analysis
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Between MR and HA: Here, you are assuming the attacker is somewhere
between the MR and HA.

Between MR and MNN: you are assuming some sort of Route Optimization
which doesn't yet exist. Of course this is a problem RO will have to
face, but I would suggest to emphasize your assumptions. If that is the
case you should clarify that section 3 is a conceptual analysis and that
it does focus on NEMO Basic Support.

5.Threats specific to the NEMO basic support protocol
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Please give a ref to the appropriate draft.


5.3 Attack to Location Privacy by Traffic Analysis
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Where do you assume the attacker is located in order to monitor both
path 2 and 3 ? 

Besides this, packets on path 2 (MR<->HA) will have all have same
<src/dst>; i.e. one packet may actually be sent by MNN1, and the next
one by MNN2, so how can you conclude on path <HA,CN> based on packet
interleaving ?

6.4
~~~
I'm curious how this could be done. But if such a solution exists, it
would give the HA the right to check what are the MNNs behind the MR, so
it turns to be  a privacy concern.

6.5 
~~~
The important point is what are the potential threats. Privacy is one of
them, so any solution should make sure that MNNs can keep their location
at least as secrete has if there were located in a fixed network.


Reference
~~~~~~~~~
- you missed to list NEMO Basic Support.

- on the other hand, you cite 2 expired drafts: this is missleading for
  new reader. I think you should remove.


 [3]   Wakikawa, R., et al, "Basic Network Mobility Support", Internet
         Draft: draft-wakikawa-nemo-basic-00.txt, Work In Progress,
         February 2003.
 [6]   Kniveton, T. J., et al, "Mobile Router Tunneling Protocol",
         Internet Draft: draft-kniveton-mobrtr-03.txt, Work In Progress,
         November 2002.

Thierry.






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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 2003 09:46:25 +0000
From: MATSUMOTO Taisuke <matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Behavior of HA
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Organization: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
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Hi Vijay,

Thank you for your response.

> > So, I think that some schemes to avoid that restriction of the 
> > mobile IPv6 specifications is required for the NEMO basic support.
> 
> yes. the mobile IPv6 restriction needs to be relaxed. currently
> section 10.3.1 of MIPv6 says
> 
>        if the home address for the binding (the Home Address field
>        in the packet's Home Address option) is not an on-link IPv6
>        address with respect to the home agent's current Prefix List, then
>        the home agent MUST reject the Binding Update and SHOULD return a
>        Binding Acknowledgement to the mobile node, in which the Status
>        field is set to 132 (not home subnet).
> 
> for Nemo, the Home Agent should not reject the Binding if the
> home address is from a prefix that has been delegated to a
> Mobile Router.
> 
> comments?

I think that your comment is reasonabie. But I have another 
question how to know if the prefix is delegated to the mobile 
router. If it should be pre-configured in the home agent, it makes 
the explicit prefix length mode lose an advantage to the implicit 
mode.

Am I misunderstanding anything? 

Taisuke



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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 2003 10:04:58 +0000
From: MATSUMOTO Taisuke <matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [NEMO] Behavior of HA
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, cam@blueyonder.co.uk,
        nemo@ietf.org
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Hi Thierry and all,

> > > Should the spec make this clear?
> > 
> > section 3 contains
> > 
> >     A Mobile Router has an unique Home Address through which it is always
> >     reachable.  The Home Address is configured from a prefix that is
> >     aggregated and advertised by its Home Agent.  The prefix could either
> >     be the prefix advertised on the home link or the prefix delegated to
> >     the Mobile Router.  The Mobile Router can have more than one Home
> >     Address if there are multiple prefixes in the home link.
> > 
> > what clarification are you looking for?
> 
> May be a mention about "ingress interface" or "egress interface" of the MR ?
> 
> But my understanding is that this will be clarified in other document, won't it ?

I'm sorry but I feel difficult to agree with your opinion. I think 
that the nemo basic support document should be enough to implement 
the basic mobile network.

I could implement the explicit prefix length mode because I knew 
Mr. Wakikawa's personal draft inputed before the San Francisco 
meeting. But after I read Mr./Ms. Cam's mail, I think that the 
basic support draft should be revised to have the clear 
description about the configuration of entities.

Any comments?

Taisuke



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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 2003 10:04:58 +0000
From: MATSUMOTO Taisuke <matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [NEMO] Behavior of HA
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, cam@blueyonder.co.uk,
        nemo@ietf.org
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Hi Thierry and all,

> > > Should the spec make this clear?
> > 
> > section 3 contains
> > 
> >     A Mobile Router has an unique Home Address through which it is always
> >     reachable.  The Home Address is configured from a prefix that is
> >     aggregated and advertised by its Home Agent.  The prefix could either
> >     be the prefix advertised on the home link or the prefix delegated to
> >     the Mobile Router.  The Mobile Router can have more than one Home
> >     Address if there are multiple prefixes in the home link.
> > 
> > what clarification are you looking for?
> 
> May be a mention about "ingress interface" or "egress interface" of the MR ?
> 
> But my understanding is that this will be clarified in other document, won't it ?

I'm sorry but I feel difficult to agree with your opinion. I think 
that the nemo basic support document should be enough to implement 
the basic mobile network.

I could implement the explicit prefix length mode because I knew 
Mr. Wakikawa's personal draft inputed before the San Francisco 
meeting. But after I read Mr./Ms. Cam's mail, I think that the 
basic support draft should be revised to have the clear 
description about the configuration of entities.

Any comments?

Taisuke




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov  6 16:18:28 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] BA(status 140) in explicit mode.
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KyeongJin Lee wrote:
> Hi, I've a question on the NEMO Basic Support.
> 
> in sect 6.2 When a HA received BU with R flag set, if the H flag is 
> not set, the HA send BA with status set to 140 to MR.
> 
> but in sect 5 MR MUST discard BA(status 140) if it is not operate in 
> implicit mode.

This so happens because the 4 BAck error messages (140...143) are split
in two sets:  140 and 143 for implicit mode and 141 and 142 for explicit
mode.

If the MR sends a BU to HA in implicit mode and receives 140 it will try
the other two explicit modes.

If the MR sends a BU to HA in explicit mode and receives 140 it will
simply discard the error and then that's it, end of the story, its HA
doesn't support network mobility.

> I wonder why the MR MUST discard the BA(status 140) in explicit mode.
>  I think MR must process the BA status 140 in all 3 modes.

Ok, I agree that error processing is difficult to make work. Finding
errors in the error processing procedure itself is a neverending story.
  If we put the forced end as above then loops are avoided.  A loop can
appear when MR cycles between various modes and various HA's and always
getting 140 back.  So we were trying to avoid this loop.

No?

Alex
GBU




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KyeongJin Lee wrote:
> Hi, I've a question on the NEMO Basic Support.
> 
> in sect 6.2 When a HA received BU with R flag set, if the H flag is 
> not set, the HA send BA with status set to 140 to MR.
> 
> but in sect 5 MR MUST discard BA(status 140) if it is not operate in 
> implicit mode.

This so happens because the 4 BAck error messages (140...143) are split
in two sets:  140 and 143 for implicit mode and 141 and 142 for explicit
mode.

If the MR sends a BU to HA in implicit mode and receives 140 it will try
the other two explicit modes.

If the MR sends a BU to HA in explicit mode and receives 140 it will
simply discard the error and then that's it, end of the story, its HA
doesn't support network mobility.

> I wonder why the MR MUST discard the BA(status 140) in explicit mode.
>  I think MR must process the BA status 140 in all 3 modes.

Ok, I agree that error processing is difficult to make work. Finding
errors in the error processing procedure itself is a neverending story.
  If we put the forced end as above then loops are avoided.  A loop can
appear when MR cycles between various modes and various HA's and always
getting 140 back.  So we were trying to avoid this loop.

No?

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov  6 16:33:22 2003
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cam wrote:
> As a side issue, am I right in saying that the assumption for 
> Explicit Prefix Length Mode is that the Home Address is the address 
> on the MR's ingress interface?  This is something that confused me 
> when I recently read the NEMO spec.  I had thought, as with MIPv6, 
> that the Home Address would be the address on the egress interface 
> and so, couldn't see how the prefix could be obtained from the Home 
> Address.

With implicit mode and explicit network mode, the Home Address is indeed
the address of the egress interface (the one that connects to the home
link).

People are free to implement whatever mode they see best fit.

With explicit prefix len mode, one could try to get a better
understanding by reading the explicit prefix len companion
draft-thubert-nemo-basic-usages-00.txt that describes particular home
networks that best accomodate the explicit prefix len mode.

> Should the spec make this clear?

There are several ways in which this spec can make the explicit prefix
len mode clearer.  One would be to eliminate entirely this mode from
basic, another would be to change the draft-thubert-... into a WG item
and yet another way would be to add a short phrase somewhere in the
current basic draft.  In this latter way please suggest a short phrase
that looks clear to you cam (Camelia?  C.A.M.?).

Also, if one considers the IPR aspects then it seems that the explicit 
prefix len mode is the only non-IPR'ed mode, that adds to the discussion.

Alex
GBU




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cam wrote:
> As a side issue, am I right in saying that the assumption for 
> Explicit Prefix Length Mode is that the Home Address is the address 
> on the MR's ingress interface?  This is something that confused me 
> when I recently read the NEMO spec.  I had thought, as with MIPv6, 
> that the Home Address would be the address on the egress interface 
> and so, couldn't see how the prefix could be obtained from the Home 
> Address.

With implicit mode and explicit network mode, the Home Address is indeed
the address of the egress interface (the one that connects to the home
link).

People are free to implement whatever mode they see best fit.

With explicit prefix len mode, one could try to get a better
understanding by reading the explicit prefix len companion
draft-thubert-nemo-basic-usages-00.txt that describes particular home
networks that best accomodate the explicit prefix len mode.

> Should the spec make this clear?

There are several ways in which this spec can make the explicit prefix
len mode clearer.  One would be to eliminate entirely this mode from
basic, another would be to change the draft-thubert-... into a WG item
and yet another way would be to add a short phrase somewhere in the
current basic draft.  In this latter way please suggest a short phrase
that looks clear to you cam (Camelia?  C.A.M.?).

Also, if one considers the IPR aspects then it seems that the explicit 
prefix len mode is the only non-IPR'ed mode, that adds to the discussion.

Alex
GBU





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MATSUMOTO Taisuke wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> Thank you for your response.
> 
> 
>>>So, I think that some schemes to avoid that restriction of the 
>>>mobile IPv6 specifications is required for the NEMO basic support.
>>
>>yes. the mobile IPv6 restriction needs to be relaxed. currently
>>section 10.3.1 of MIPv6 says
>>
>>       if the home address for the binding (the Home Address field
>>       in the packet's Home Address option) is not an on-link IPv6
>>       address with respect to the home agent's current Prefix List, then
>>       the home agent MUST reject the Binding Update and SHOULD return a
>>       Binding Acknowledgement to the mobile node, in which the Status
>>       field is set to 132 (not home subnet).
>>
>>for Nemo, the Home Agent should not reject the Binding if the
>>home address is from a prefix that has been delegated to a
>>Mobile Router.
>>
> 
> I think that your comment is reasonabie. But I have another 
> question how to know if the prefix is delegated to the mobile 
> router. If it should be pre-configured in the home agent, it makes 
> the explicit prefix length mode lose an advantage to the implicit 
> mode.

looks like what I suggested earlier might not be a good idea at all.
instead, here is another proposal.

    Mobile IPv6 specifies that the Home Agent should reject a Binding
    Update if the home address in the received Binding Update is not
    an on-link IPv6 address with respect to the prefixes being
    advertised on the home link. This document relaxes this restriction
    so that the Home Agent should reject the Binding Update only if the
    home address does not belong to the home prefix that the Home Agent
    is serving.

this is more generic. the Home Agent knows the home prefix that it is
serving. if the Mobile Network Prefix is a subset of this prefix, then
the Home Agent should accept binding updates from addresses configured
from the Mobile Network Prefix. the Home Agent has to just verfiy that
the home address belongs to the prefix it is serving.

comments?

Vijay




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MATSUMOTO Taisuke wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> Thank you for your response.
> 
> 
>>>So, I think that some schemes to avoid that restriction of the 
>>>mobile IPv6 specifications is required for the NEMO basic support.
>>
>>yes. the mobile IPv6 restriction needs to be relaxed. currently
>>section 10.3.1 of MIPv6 says
>>
>>       if the home address for the binding (the Home Address field
>>       in the packet's Home Address option) is not an on-link IPv6
>>       address with respect to the home agent's current Prefix List, then
>>       the home agent MUST reject the Binding Update and SHOULD return a
>>       Binding Acknowledgement to the mobile node, in which the Status
>>       field is set to 132 (not home subnet).
>>
>>for Nemo, the Home Agent should not reject the Binding if the
>>home address is from a prefix that has been delegated to a
>>Mobile Router.
>>
> 
> I think that your comment is reasonabie. But I have another 
> question how to know if the prefix is delegated to the mobile 
> router. If it should be pre-configured in the home agent, it makes 
> the explicit prefix length mode lose an advantage to the implicit 
> mode.

looks like what I suggested earlier might not be a good idea at all.
instead, here is another proposal.

    Mobile IPv6 specifies that the Home Agent should reject a Binding
    Update if the home address in the received Binding Update is not
    an on-link IPv6 address with respect to the prefixes being
    advertised on the home link. This document relaxes this restriction
    so that the Home Agent should reject the Binding Update only if the
    home address does not belong to the home prefix that the Home Agent
    is serving.

this is more generic. the Home Agent knows the home prefix that it is
serving. if the Mobile Network Prefix is a subset of this prefix, then
the Home Agent should accept binding updates from addresses configured
from the Mobile Network Prefix. the Home Agent has to just verfiy that
the home address belongs to the prefix it is serving.

comments?

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov  6 17:02:24 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Short comment on draft-thubert-nemo-basic-usages-00
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Hi to authors of draft-thubert-nemo-basic-usages-00.txt

I think the words "Examples of basic nemo usages" in the title are
claiming more than the draft actually describes.  The draft mainly
describes the architecture of the home network, or NEMO is about the
home network _and_ the mobile network.  I would suggest a better title
to say "Examples of home networks for NEMO".

> Home Link: The link attached to the interface at the Home Agent on 
> which the Home Prefix is configured. The interface can be a virtual 
> interface, in which case the Home Link is a virtual Home Link.

...and in which case there is no need for Proxy ND (an essential feature
of MIPv6), or there is a need for a Virtual Proxy ND, to be figured out.

> With  Mobile IPv6, the Home Network is generally a physical network 
> interconnecting the Home Agents,

It would sound better IMHO to say that a MIPv6 Home Network is a
physical _link_ (instead of a physical network).  Network sounds to me
like yes being physical, but having routers connecting links, or the
MIPv6 home network linking the HA's together has no routers in between.

Finally, I think that the draft misses an important opportunity to first
describe a simple MIPv6 home network that accomodates NEMO mobile
networks (implicit and explicit network modes), which is the following:

              |
    route     v  /48

              HA
              | /52
   --+-----+--+- . -+- . -+--
     |     |        |     |
     MR1   MR2      MRi   MRN
     /56   /56      /56   /56

In this home network the prefixes are aggregated.

If one wonders how can a link be assigned a shorter-than-64 prefix and
still have the stateless autoconfiguration work then one needs to
consider that the length of the prefixlen advertised by RA on that link
is not necessarily the prefix len in the routing tables of routers
pointing to that link.  In other words, HA's rt entry towards MR1 would
be len 56 but MR1 would send RA's with prefix len 64 inside on its first
link such that its first-level LFN's could configure IPv6 addresses with
their Ethernet-like cards.

Note that RFC2462 does not relate the prefix lens in the RA to the 
prefix lens existing in routing tables.  That doc acknowledges that most 
people use EUI-64 and asks that:
> It is the responsibility of the system administrator to insure that 
> the lengths of prefixes contained in Router Advertisements are 
> consistent with the length of interface identifiers for that link 
> type.

So, I would suggest to add a simple description of this simple home
network and say what are its problems.

Alex
GBU




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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
CC: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
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Chan-Wah NG wrote:

>>section 5.2
>>
>>    The Mobile Router uses
>>    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>>    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.  In all three modes, the
>>    Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R'.
>>
> 
> 
> I would actually prefer a stronger indication involving one of the MUST
> MIGHT SHOULD etc keywords, but that's just me.

MUST/SHOULD are sometimes indiscriminately. they should be used
mainly to make sure the protocol is interoperable.

for example saying "the Mobile Router should do..." is stronger
than saying "the Mobile Router SHOULD do...".

in this particular case, we are just describing the basic protocol
operation. there is no question of the Mobile Router not using any
of the three modes specified in the draft. there is no need for
these keywords.

>>section 7 is about
>>dynamic routing protocol messages. routing protocol messages from the
>>Home Agent to the Mobile Router could potentially contain a lot of
>>information about the internal routing structure of the home domain.
>>simple authentication wont be enough if these messages could be
>>observed by others. that is why the strict requirement.
>>
> 
> 
> Yes, I understand that as well.  I am not questioning the need to
> encrypt tunnel packets containing routing protocols messages.  I am just
> asking do we need to limit the encryption mechanism to ESP? I understand
> ESP is the currently prevailing (perhaps even the only) mechanism that
> encrypt a payload packet in tunneled mode, but there might be new
> protocols in the future.  By saying "tunneled routing messages MUST be
> authenticated and encrypted by using IPsec ESP in tunnel mode", you are
> closing the door to using other mechanisms.  I would prefer the MIPv6
> style of saying saying the tunnel messages must be encrypted,and using
> ESP as the encryption mechanism MUST be supported and SHOULD be used by
> MR and HA".

good point. I am fine with SHOULD.

others?

Vijay




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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 2003 14:06:31 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
References: <BBBE3EA2.E86F%tj@kniveton.com>	 <1068024404.6779.27.camel@localhost>  <3FA93FF0.9060608@iprg.nokia.com> <1068094146.11301.127.camel@localhost>
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Chan-Wah NG wrote:

>>section 5.2
>>
>>    The Mobile Router uses
>>    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>>    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.  In all three modes, the
>>    Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R'.
>>
> 
> 
> I would actually prefer a stronger indication involving one of the MUST
> MIGHT SHOULD etc keywords, but that's just me.

MUST/SHOULD are sometimes indiscriminately. they should be used
mainly to make sure the protocol is interoperable.

for example saying "the Mobile Router should do..." is stronger
than saying "the Mobile Router SHOULD do...".

in this particular case, we are just describing the basic protocol
operation. there is no question of the Mobile Router not using any
of the three modes specified in the draft. there is no need for
these keywords.

>>section 7 is about
>>dynamic routing protocol messages. routing protocol messages from the
>>Home Agent to the Mobile Router could potentially contain a lot of
>>information about the internal routing structure of the home domain.
>>simple authentication wont be enough if these messages could be
>>observed by others. that is why the strict requirement.
>>
> 
> 
> Yes, I understand that as well.  I am not questioning the need to
> encrypt tunnel packets containing routing protocols messages.  I am just
> asking do we need to limit the encryption mechanism to ESP? I understand
> ESP is the currently prevailing (perhaps even the only) mechanism that
> encrypt a payload packet in tunneled mode, but there might be new
> protocols in the future.  By saying "tunneled routing messages MUST be
> authenticated and encrypted by using IPsec ESP in tunnel mode", you are
> closing the door to using other mechanisms.  I would prefer the MIPv6
> style of saying saying the tunnel messages must be encrypted,and using
> ESP as the encryption mechanism MUST be supported and SHOULD be used by
> MR and HA".

good point. I am fine with SHOULD.

others?

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov  6 17:20:28 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Nemo Basic Support  - IP in IP tunneling vs NAT transversal
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Note that Doors should work with the T-Mobile IPv4 infrastructure an 
> dtheir active filters, at least if IP-in-UDP does for IPv4 mobile 
> tunnels.

Until the day T-Mobile realizes that Doors bubbles try to get
through so T-Mobile will stop the Doors bubbles too, no?

Filters mean that they look at every bit of the packet (from IP version
number up to TCP/UDP headers HTTP data and even at the last bit of the
payload).  So they can filter out whatever they want.

I think the only way one could get through this is to imagine a protocol
with an apparently random bit pattern but following a strict rule known
only by the two nodes (one behind T-Mobile and one outside).  And this
implying secrecy (don't tell this rule to T-Mobile), can not be 
standardized.

Alex
GBU




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Note that Doors should work with the T-Mobile IPv4 infrastructure an 
> dtheir active filters, at least if IP-in-UDP does for IPv4 mobile 
> tunnels.

Until the day T-Mobile realizes that Doors bubbles try to get
through so T-Mobile will stop the Doors bubbles too, no?

Filters mean that they look at every bit of the packet (from IP version
number up to TCP/UDP headers HTTP data and even at the last bit of the
payload).  So they can filter out whatever they want.

I think the only way one could get through this is to imagine a protocol
with an apparently random bit pattern but following a strict rule known
only by the two nodes (one behind T-Mobile and one outside).  And this
implying secrecy (don't tell this rule to T-Mobile), can not be 
standardized.

Alex
GBU





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hi Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>              |
>    route     v  /48
> 
>              HA
>              | /52
>   --+-----+--+- . -+- . -+--
>     |     |        |     |
>     MR1   MR2      MRi   MRN
>     /56   /56      /56   /56
> 

the draft currently has

                  HA
                  | /56                       Aggreg /56
          --+-----+--+- . -+- . -+--
            |     |        |     |
            MR1   MR2      MRi   MRN
         ------  ------  ------ ------
            /64   /64     /64   /64           Aggreg|i /64  0 < i <= N


arent both same? only the prefix lengths are different.

Vijay




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hi Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>              |
>    route     v  /48
> 
>              HA
>              | /52
>   --+-----+--+- . -+- . -+--
>     |     |        |     |
>     MR1   MR2      MRi   MRN
>     /56   /56      /56   /56
> 

the draft currently has

                  HA
                  | /56                       Aggreg /56
          --+-----+--+- . -+- . -+--
            |     |        |     |
            MR1   MR2      MRi   MRN
         ------  ------  ------ ------
            /64   /64     /64   /64           Aggreg|i /64  0 < i <= N


arent both same? only the prefix lengths are different.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov  6 17:29:18 2003
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Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Nemo Basic Support  - IP in IP tunneling vs NAT transversal
References: <5.1.1.5.2.20031104110908.01fc42b0@popserve.grc.nasa.gov>
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William D Ivancic wrote:
>  From the basic support document page 7:
> 
> "  Once the binding process completes, a bi-directional tunnel is
>    established between the Home Agent and the Mobile Router.  The tunnel
>    end points are Mobile Router's Care-of Address and the Home Agent's
>    address.  If a packet with a source address belonging to the Mobile
>    Network Prefix is received from the Mobile Network, the Mobile Router
>    reverse-tunnels the packet to the Home Agent through this tunnel.
>    This reverse-tunneling is done by using IP-in-IP encapsulation [3].  "
>  
> In the requirements document, one of the requirements is to make sure we 
> consider NATs.  Although most may consider NATs to only exist in IPv4,  
> I strongly suspect they will occur in IPv6 in order to manage security 
> at a single location (rather that to increase the available address space).
> 
> Thus, should we consider something like IP-in-UDP encapsulation also.  I 
> believe this is the solution for NAT transversal in IPv4.

Even if we don't consider IPv6 NAT's, _most_ (in number of users) 
cellular access systems today are NAT and probably in future too 
(3GPP/UMTS was apparently considering  IPv6 but my first glimpses into 
_some_ UMTS deployment looks not only to be v4 but also behind NAT).  In 
this context, if one wants to connect a NEMO (exclusively Mobile IPv6 no 
Mobile IPv4) to such a wide reach cellular access system, one does need 
a form of NAT traversal.

The optimization that may exist for this problem, maybe, is to consider 
that the  tunnel between MR and HA may be actually the NAT traversal 
tunnel, such as less encapsulation.

> Note, this is not necessarily just a NAT issue.  I was running  IPv4 
> mobile network code (Cisco Systems IOS version) in T-Mobile's network 
> (GPRS) with public address space.  It was working until they implemented 
> a security policy that stopped data into the T-Mobile network unless it 
> originated from the T-Mobile network.  Thus, they are not NATing, but 
> they are administratively filtering.  I believe NAT transversal code 
> will solve this, but have not tried it yet.
> 
> I was able to obtain information from T-Mobile indicating that the 
> policy was put in place to keep excess traffic off of the GPRS network 
> (excess traffic was being generated by Internet address searching 
> software and worms.  T-Mobile indicated that the GPRS links are 
> considered valuable resources that need to be protected.  They were 
> unwilling to change their policy.

Thanks for this description, it is very good to know.

A suggestion for T-Mobile is to consider filtering out bad worms coming 
from outside (and not the legitimate users coming from inside).  The 
problem of filtering out outside worms is as hard as defending from an 
insider trying to traverse, only it looks to them easier to filter the 
insiders.

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Nemo Basic Support  - IP in IP tunneling vs NAT transversal
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William D Ivancic wrote:
>  From the basic support document page 7:
> 
> "  Once the binding process completes, a bi-directional tunnel is
>    established between the Home Agent and the Mobile Router.  The tunnel
>    end points are Mobile Router's Care-of Address and the Home Agent's
>    address.  If a packet with a source address belonging to the Mobile
>    Network Prefix is received from the Mobile Network, the Mobile Router
>    reverse-tunnels the packet to the Home Agent through this tunnel.
>    This reverse-tunneling is done by using IP-in-IP encapsulation [3].  "
>  
> In the requirements document, one of the requirements is to make sure we 
> consider NATs.  Although most may consider NATs to only exist in IPv4,  
> I strongly suspect they will occur in IPv6 in order to manage security 
> at a single location (rather that to increase the available address space).
> 
> Thus, should we consider something like IP-in-UDP encapsulation also.  I 
> believe this is the solution for NAT transversal in IPv4.

Even if we don't consider IPv6 NAT's, _most_ (in number of users) 
cellular access systems today are NAT and probably in future too 
(3GPP/UMTS was apparently considering  IPv6 but my first glimpses into 
_some_ UMTS deployment looks not only to be v4 but also behind NAT).  In 
this context, if one wants to connect a NEMO (exclusively Mobile IPv6 no 
Mobile IPv4) to such a wide reach cellular access system, one does need 
a form of NAT traversal.

The optimization that may exist for this problem, maybe, is to consider 
that the  tunnel between MR and HA may be actually the NAT traversal 
tunnel, such as less encapsulation.

> Note, this is not necessarily just a NAT issue.  I was running  IPv4 
> mobile network code (Cisco Systems IOS version) in T-Mobile's network 
> (GPRS) with public address space.  It was working until they implemented 
> a security policy that stopped data into the T-Mobile network unless it 
> originated from the T-Mobile network.  Thus, they are not NATing, but 
> they are administratively filtering.  I believe NAT transversal code 
> will solve this, but have not tried it yet.
> 
> I was able to obtain information from T-Mobile indicating that the 
> policy was put in place to keep excess traffic off of the GPRS network 
> (excess traffic was being generated by Internet address searching 
> software and worms.  T-Mobile indicated that the GPRS links are 
> considered valuable resources that need to be protected.  They were 
> unwilling to change their policy.

Thanks for this description, it is very good to know.

A suggestion for T-Mobile is to consider filtering out bad worms coming 
from outside (and not the legitimate users coming from inside).  The 
problem of filtering out outside worms is as hard as defending from an 
insider trying to traverse, only it looks to them easier to filter the 
insiders.

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov  6 17:44:23 2003
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Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Short comment on draft-thubert-nemo-basic-usages-00
References: <3FAAC4AE.5060602@motorola.com> <3FAACABF.2010003@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi Alex,
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>>
>>              |
>>    route     v  /48
>>
>>              HA
>>              | /52
>>   --+-----+--+- . -+- . -+--
>>     |     |        |     |
>>     MR1   MR2      MRi   MRN
>>     /56   /56      /56   /56
>>
> 
> the draft currently has
> 
>                  HA
>                  | /56                       Aggreg /56
>          --+-----+--+- . -+- . -+--
>            |     |        |     |
>            MR1   MR2      MRi   MRN
>         ------  ------  ------ ------
>            /64   /64     /64   /64           Aggreg|i /64  0 < i <= N
> 
> 
> arent both same? only the prefix lengths are different.

Right, looks to me like being the same; I had this doubt: having /64 
below the MR suggests to me that there can not be another FR below MR 
that could support aggregation too (because can't reasonably have a /66 
prefix below that FR and still send RA's with prefix len /64).

Second, I find that, if we are on the same wavelength with the above 
descriptions, then they should appear at the beginning of the document 
(_before_ the extended, since it is the most basic home network).

Third, section 5 that describes the above configuration says:
>    Note: a Mobile Router coming Home sees overlapping prefixes between
>    the ingress and the egress interface and some specific support may be
>    needed.

I do not see any specific support that may be needed.

>    Thus, the Home Agent MUST intercept all the packets to the MNNs on
>    the registered prefixes. In order to do so, the Home Agent MAY
>    perform ND proxying for all addresses in all registered Mobile
>    Network Prefixes, and protect the Mobile Network Prefix space from
>    autoconfiguration by uncontrolled visitors on the Home Link.

This paragraph I truly do not understand.  In the picture of the home 
network that I did above there is no need for HA to perform ND proxying 
for all addresses in all registered Mobile Network Prefixes.  HA does 
proxy ND only for the home addresses of the MR's.

I do not understand also how does HA protect the MNP space from 
autoconfiguration by uncontrolled visitors on the Home Link.  Is this a
PANA or SEND or AAA related method?

Alex




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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Short comment on draft-thubert-nemo-basic-usages-00
References: <3FAAC4AE.5060602@motorola.com> <3FAACABF.2010003@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi Alex,
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>>
>>              |
>>    route     v  /48
>>
>>              HA
>>              | /52
>>   --+-----+--+- . -+- . -+--
>>     |     |        |     |
>>     MR1   MR2      MRi   MRN
>>     /56   /56      /56   /56
>>
> 
> the draft currently has
> 
>                  HA
>                  | /56                       Aggreg /56
>          --+-----+--+- . -+- . -+--
>            |     |        |     |
>            MR1   MR2      MRi   MRN
>         ------  ------  ------ ------
>            /64   /64     /64   /64           Aggreg|i /64  0 < i <= N
> 
> 
> arent both same? only the prefix lengths are different.

Right, looks to me like being the same; I had this doubt: having /64 
below the MR suggests to me that there can not be another FR below MR 
that could support aggregation too (because can't reasonably have a /66 
prefix below that FR and still send RA's with prefix len /64).

Second, I find that, if we are on the same wavelength with the above 
descriptions, then they should appear at the beginning of the document 
(_before_ the extended, since it is the most basic home network).

Third, section 5 that describes the above configuration says:
>    Note: a Mobile Router coming Home sees overlapping prefixes between
>    the ingress and the egress interface and some specific support may be
>    needed.

I do not see any specific support that may be needed.

>    Thus, the Home Agent MUST intercept all the packets to the MNNs on
>    the registered prefixes. In order to do so, the Home Agent MAY
>    perform ND proxying for all addresses in all registered Mobile
>    Network Prefixes, and protect the Mobile Network Prefix space from
>    autoconfiguration by uncontrolled visitors on the Home Link.

This paragraph I truly do not understand.  In the picture of the home 
network that I did above there is no need for HA to perform ND proxying 
for all addresses in all registered Mobile Network Prefixes.  HA does 
proxy ND only for the home addresses of the MR's.

I do not understand also how does HA protect the MNP space from 
autoconfiguration by uncontrolled visitors on the Home Link.  Is this a
PANA or SEND or AAA related method?

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov  6 18:03:20 2003
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Cc: MATSUMOTO Taisuke <matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Behavior of HA
References: <200311051221.hA5CLh2t075968@mrit.mrit.mei.co.jp>	<3FA95896.7010002@iprg.nokia.com> <200311060946.hA69k32t032659@mrit.mrit.mei.co.jp> <3FAABFB8.1040208@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> MATSUMOTO Taisuke wrote:
> 
>> Hi Vijay,
>> 
>> Thank you for your response.
>> 
>> 
>>>> So, I think that some schemes to avoid that restriction of the 
>>>> mobile IPv6 specifications is required for the NEMO basic 
>>>> support.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> yes. the mobile IPv6 restriction needs to be relaxed. currently 
>>> section 10.3.1 of MIPv6 says
>>> 
>>> if the home address for the binding (the Home Address field in 
>>> the packet's Home Address option) is not an on-link IPv6 address 
>>> with respect to the home agent's current Prefix List, then the 
>>> home agent MUST reject the Binding Update and SHOULD return a 
>>> Binding Acknowledgement to the mobile node, in which the Status 
>>> field is set to 132 (not home subnet).
>>> 
>>> for Nemo, the Home Agent should not reject the Binding if the 
>>> home address is from a prefix that has been delegated to a Mobile
>>>  Router.
>>> 
>> 
>> I think that your comment is reasonabie. But I have another 
>> question how to know if the prefix is delegated to the mobile 
>> router. If it should be pre-configured in the home agent, it makes 
>> the explicit prefix length mode lose an advantage to the implicit 
>> mode.
> 
> 
> looks like what I suggested earlier might not be a good idea at all.
>  instead, here is another proposal.
> 
> Mobile IPv6 specifies that the Home Agent should reject a Binding 
> Update if the home address in the received Binding Update is not an 
> on-link IPv6 address with respect to the prefixes being advertised on
>  the home link. This document relaxes this restriction so that the 
> Home Agent should reject the Binding Update only if the home address 
> does not belong to the home prefix that the Home Agent is serving.
> 
> this is more generic. the Home Agent knows the home prefix that it is
>  serving. if the Mobile Network Prefix is a subset of this prefix, 
> then the Home Agent should accept binding updates from addresses 
> configured from the Mobile Network Prefix. the Home Agent has to just
>  verfiy that the home address belongs to the prefix it is serving.
> 
> comments?

Sure, here's my try.

If you do the last paragraph, that in explicit prefix len mode the MNP's
below a HA MUST be part of the home network prefix.  Or there exist
deployments where the MNP inside a moving network is related in no way
to the prefixes of the home link.  Agree these are not respecting the
aggregation recommentation but that recommendation is just a
recommendation, not enforced by anything else.  I guess NEMO can't
enforce the aggregation recommendation either.

With implicit and explicit network modes, MNP's can be totally different
than the home link prefix.

Alex
GBU




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Cc: MATSUMOTO Taisuke <matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Behavior of HA
References: <200311051221.hA5CLh2t075968@mrit.mrit.mei.co.jp>	<3FA95896.7010002@iprg.nokia.com> <200311060946.hA69k32t032659@mrit.mrit.mei.co.jp> <3FAABFB8.1040208@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> MATSUMOTO Taisuke wrote:
> 
>> Hi Vijay,
>> 
>> Thank you for your response.
>> 
>> 
>>>> So, I think that some schemes to avoid that restriction of the 
>>>> mobile IPv6 specifications is required for the NEMO basic 
>>>> support.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> yes. the mobile IPv6 restriction needs to be relaxed. currently 
>>> section 10.3.1 of MIPv6 says
>>> 
>>> if the home address for the binding (the Home Address field in 
>>> the packet's Home Address option) is not an on-link IPv6 address 
>>> with respect to the home agent's current Prefix List, then the 
>>> home agent MUST reject the Binding Update and SHOULD return a 
>>> Binding Acknowledgement to the mobile node, in which the Status 
>>> field is set to 132 (not home subnet).
>>> 
>>> for Nemo, the Home Agent should not reject the Binding if the 
>>> home address is from a prefix that has been delegated to a Mobile
>>>  Router.
>>> 
>> 
>> I think that your comment is reasonabie. But I have another 
>> question how to know if the prefix is delegated to the mobile 
>> router. If it should be pre-configured in the home agent, it makes 
>> the explicit prefix length mode lose an advantage to the implicit 
>> mode.
> 
> 
> looks like what I suggested earlier might not be a good idea at all.
>  instead, here is another proposal.
> 
> Mobile IPv6 specifies that the Home Agent should reject a Binding 
> Update if the home address in the received Binding Update is not an 
> on-link IPv6 address with respect to the prefixes being advertised on
>  the home link. This document relaxes this restriction so that the 
> Home Agent should reject the Binding Update only if the home address 
> does not belong to the home prefix that the Home Agent is serving.
> 
> this is more generic. the Home Agent knows the home prefix that it is
>  serving. if the Mobile Network Prefix is a subset of this prefix, 
> then the Home Agent should accept binding updates from addresses 
> configured from the Mobile Network Prefix. the Home Agent has to just
>  verfiy that the home address belongs to the prefix it is serving.
> 
> comments?

Sure, here's my try.

If you do the last paragraph, that in explicit prefix len mode the MNP's
below a HA MUST be part of the home network prefix.  Or there exist
deployments where the MNP inside a moving network is related in no way
to the prefixes of the home link.  Agree these are not respecting the
aggregation recommentation but that recommendation is just a
recommendation, not enforced by anything else.  I guess NEMO can't
enforce the aggregation recommendation either.

With implicit and explicit network modes, MNP's can be totally different
than the home link prefix.

Alex
GBU





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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

>> looks like what I suggested earlier might not be a good idea at all.
>>  instead, here is another proposal.
>>
>> Mobile IPv6 specifies that the Home Agent should reject a Binding 
>> Update if the home address in the received Binding Update is not an 
>> on-link IPv6 address with respect to the prefixes being advertised on
>>  the home link. This document relaxes this restriction so that the 
>> Home Agent should reject the Binding Update only if the home address 
>> does not belong to the home prefix that the Home Agent is serving.
>>
>> this is more generic. the Home Agent knows the home prefix that it is
>>  serving. if the Mobile Network Prefix is a subset of this prefix, 
>> then the Home Agent should accept binding updates from addresses 
>> configured from the Mobile Network Prefix. the Home Agent has to just
>>  verfiy that the home address belongs to the prefix it is serving.
>>
>> comments?
> 
> 
> Sure, here's my try.
> 
> If you do the last paragraph, that in explicit prefix len mode the MNP's
> below a HA MUST be part of the home network prefix.  

right. I didnt say prefixes advertised on the home link. MIPv6 is
specific. it says prefixes advertised on the home link. for Nemo
we relax it a bit so that the home address belongs to the home
prefix that the HA is serving. if the HA is configured to serve
a prefix that is not advertised on the home link, it should accept
binding updates for addresses configured from that prefix.

Vijay




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Behavior of HA
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

>> looks like what I suggested earlier might not be a good idea at all.
>>  instead, here is another proposal.
>>
>> Mobile IPv6 specifies that the Home Agent should reject a Binding 
>> Update if the home address in the received Binding Update is not an 
>> on-link IPv6 address with respect to the prefixes being advertised on
>>  the home link. This document relaxes this restriction so that the 
>> Home Agent should reject the Binding Update only if the home address 
>> does not belong to the home prefix that the Home Agent is serving.
>>
>> this is more generic. the Home Agent knows the home prefix that it is
>>  serving. if the Mobile Network Prefix is a subset of this prefix, 
>> then the Home Agent should accept binding updates from addresses 
>> configured from the Mobile Network Prefix. the Home Agent has to just
>>  verfiy that the home address belongs to the prefix it is serving.
>>
>> comments?
> 
> 
> Sure, here's my try.
> 
> If you do the last paragraph, that in explicit prefix len mode the MNP's
> below a HA MUST be part of the home network prefix.  

right. I didnt say prefixes advertised on the home link. MIPv6 is
specific. it says prefixes advertised on the home link. for Nemo
we relax it a bit so that the home address belongs to the home
prefix that the HA is serving. if the HA is configured to serve
a prefix that is not advertised on the home link, it should accept
binding updates for addresses configured from that prefix.

Vijay





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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>>> looks like what I suggested earlier might not be a good idea at 
>>> all. instead, here is another proposal.
>>> 
>>> Mobile IPv6 specifies that the Home Agent should reject a Binding
>>>  Update if the home address in the received Binding Update is not
>>>  an on-link IPv6 address with respect to the prefixes being 
>>> advertised on the home link. This document relaxes this 
>>> restriction so that the Home Agent should reject the Binding 
>>> Update only if the home address does not belong to the home 
>>> prefix that the Home Agent is serving.
>>> 
>>> this is more generic. the Home Agent knows the home prefix that 
>>> it is serving. if the Mobile Network Prefix is a subset of this 
>>> prefix, then the Home Agent should accept binding updates from 
>>> addresses configured from the Mobile Network Prefix. the Home 
>>> Agent has to just verfiy that the home address belongs to the 
>>> prefix it is serving.
>>> 
>>> comments?
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Sure, here's my try.
>> 
>> If you do the last paragraph, that in explicit prefix len mode the
>>  MNP's below a HA MUST be part of the home network prefix.
> 
> 
> right. I didnt say prefixes advertised on the home link. MIPv6 is 
> specific. it says prefixes advertised on the home link. for Nemo we 
> relax it a bit so that the home address belongs to the home prefix 
> that the HA is serving. if the HA is configured to serve a prefix 
> that is not advertised on the home link, it should accept binding 
> updates for addresses configured from that prefix.

That sounds good.  (if you didn't name this MNP a "home prefix").

Before accepting that BU, HA could also fully check the received HoA 
against the next hop field of the MNP rt entry (not only the prefixlen 
bits match of the HoA and the MNP).

Alex




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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>>> looks like what I suggested earlier might not be a good idea at 
>>> all. instead, here is another proposal.
>>> 
>>> Mobile IPv6 specifies that the Home Agent should reject a Binding
>>>  Update if the home address in the received Binding Update is not
>>>  an on-link IPv6 address with respect to the prefixes being 
>>> advertised on the home link. This document relaxes this 
>>> restriction so that the Home Agent should reject the Binding 
>>> Update only if the home address does not belong to the home 
>>> prefix that the Home Agent is serving.
>>> 
>>> this is more generic. the Home Agent knows the home prefix that 
>>> it is serving. if the Mobile Network Prefix is a subset of this 
>>> prefix, then the Home Agent should accept binding updates from 
>>> addresses configured from the Mobile Network Prefix. the Home 
>>> Agent has to just verfiy that the home address belongs to the 
>>> prefix it is serving.
>>> 
>>> comments?
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Sure, here's my try.
>> 
>> If you do the last paragraph, that in explicit prefix len mode the
>>  MNP's below a HA MUST be part of the home network prefix.
> 
> 
> right. I didnt say prefixes advertised on the home link. MIPv6 is 
> specific. it says prefixes advertised on the home link. for Nemo we 
> relax it a bit so that the home address belongs to the home prefix 
> that the HA is serving. if the HA is configured to serve a prefix 
> that is not advertised on the home link, it should accept binding 
> updates for addresses configured from that prefix.

That sounds good.  (if you didn't name this MNP a "home prefix").

Before accepting that BU, HA could also fully check the received HoA 
against the next hop field of the MNP rt entry (not only the prefixlen 
bits match of the HoA and the MNP).

Alex





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Subject: RE: [nemo] Short comment on draft-thubert-nemo-basic-usages-00
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2003 07:50:56 -0000
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi Alex,

>=20
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>=20
>>
>>              |
>>    route     v  /48
>>
>>              HA
>>              | /52
>>   --+-----+--+- . -+- . -+--
>>     |     |        |     |
>>     MR1   MR2      MRi   MRN
>>     /56   /56      /56   /56
>>

The route /48 troubles me. Are the /56 aggregated by the /52, in which
case it is the aggregated home net model, or are the /52 and the /56
aggregated into the /48, in which case this is an extended home network?

The prefix lengths are given as examples. Obviously they are not the
core of the difference between the models.

Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] Short comment on draft-thubert-nemo-basic-usages-00
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Hi Alex,

>=20
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>=20
>>
>>              |
>>    route     v  /48
>>
>>              HA
>>              | /52
>>   --+-----+--+- . -+- . -+--
>>     |     |        |     |
>>     MR1   MR2      MRi   MRN
>>     /56   /56      /56   /56
>>

The route /48 troubles me. Are the /56 aggregated by the /52, in which
case it is the aggregated home net model, or are the /52 and the /56
aggregated into the /48, in which case this is an extended home network?

The prefix lengths are given as examples. Obviously they are not the
core of the difference between the models.

Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov  7 03:06:21 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Behavior of HA
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2003 08:04:53 -0000
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Behavior of HA
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "MATSUMOTO Taisuke" <matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com>
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>=20
>=20
> MATSUMOTO Taisuke wrote:
> > Hi Vijay,
> >=20
> > Thank you for your response.
> >=20
> >=20
> >>>So, I think that some schemes to avoid that restriction of the
> >>>mobile IPv6 specifications is required for the NEMO basic support.
> >>
> >>yes. the mobile IPv6 restriction needs to be relaxed. currently=20
> >>section 10.3.1 of MIPv6 says
> >>
> >>       if the home address for the binding (the Home Address field
> >>       in the packet's Home Address option) is not an on-link IPv6
> >>       address with respect to the home agent's current=20
> Prefix List, then
> >>       the home agent MUST reject the Binding Update and=20
> SHOULD return a
> >>       Binding Acknowledgement to the mobile node, in which=20
> the Status
> >>       field is set to 132 (not home subnet).
> >>
> >>for Nemo, the Home Agent should not reject the Binding if the home=20
> >>address is from a prefix that has been delegated to a Mobile Router.
> >>
> >=20
> > I think that your comment is reasonabie. But I have another
> > question how to know if the prefix is delegated to the mobile=20
> > router. If it should be pre-configured in the home agent, it makes=20
> > the explicit prefix length mode lose an advantage to the implicit=20
> > mode.
>=20
> looks like what I suggested earlier might not be a good idea=20
> at all. instead, here is another proposal.
>=20
>     Mobile IPv6 specifies that the Home Agent should reject a Binding
>     Update if the home address in the received Binding Update is not
>     an on-link IPv6 address with respect to the prefixes being
>     advertised on the home link. This document relaxes this=20
> restriction
>     so that the Home Agent should reject the Binding Update=20
> only if the
>     home address does not belong to the home prefix that the=20
> Home Agent
>     is serving.
>=20
> this is more generic. the Home Agent knows the home prefix=20
> that it is serving. if the Mobile Network Prefix is a subset=20
> of this prefix, then the Home Agent should accept binding=20
> updates from addresses configured from the Mobile Network=20
> Prefix. the Home Agent has to just verfiy that the home=20
> address belongs to the prefix it is serving.
>=20
> comments?
>=20

This is when the terminology introduced in the usage draft could be
useful. There can be a Home link serving as Home Network for MIP
purposes, but your text refers to the extended or aggregated Home
Networks :) Note that basic -00 had specific text about this that case:

"   The Home Network is configured on a physical interface as defined in
   MIPv6.  A Mobile Router may own a Home Address that is built out of
   the Home Network prefix and use it for Nemo registration and to come
   back Home.  In that case, the Home Network Prefix and prefix length
   are used in the Binding Update.

   A Mobile Router owns one or several Mobile Networks.  It may form
   extended Home Addresses from the prefixes of its Mobile Network(s)
   and register them to the Home Agent using the extended Home Network
   prefix and prefix length.  An extended Home Address may be used for
   only one registration that it identifies uniquely, regardless of the
   Home Agent, as for normal Home Addresses
"

What do you think?

Pascal



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>=20
>=20
> MATSUMOTO Taisuke wrote:
> > Hi Vijay,
> >=20
> > Thank you for your response.
> >=20
> >=20
> >>>So, I think that some schemes to avoid that restriction of the
> >>>mobile IPv6 specifications is required for the NEMO basic support.
> >>
> >>yes. the mobile IPv6 restriction needs to be relaxed. currently=20
> >>section 10.3.1 of MIPv6 says
> >>
> >>       if the home address for the binding (the Home Address field
> >>       in the packet's Home Address option) is not an on-link IPv6
> >>       address with respect to the home agent's current=20
> Prefix List, then
> >>       the home agent MUST reject the Binding Update and=20
> SHOULD return a
> >>       Binding Acknowledgement to the mobile node, in which=20
> the Status
> >>       field is set to 132 (not home subnet).
> >>
> >>for Nemo, the Home Agent should not reject the Binding if the home=20
> >>address is from a prefix that has been delegated to a Mobile Router.
> >>
> >=20
> > I think that your comment is reasonabie. But I have another
> > question how to know if the prefix is delegated to the mobile=20
> > router. If it should be pre-configured in the home agent, it makes=20
> > the explicit prefix length mode lose an advantage to the implicit=20
> > mode.
>=20
> looks like what I suggested earlier might not be a good idea=20
> at all. instead, here is another proposal.
>=20
>     Mobile IPv6 specifies that the Home Agent should reject a Binding
>     Update if the home address in the received Binding Update is not
>     an on-link IPv6 address with respect to the prefixes being
>     advertised on the home link. This document relaxes this=20
> restriction
>     so that the Home Agent should reject the Binding Update=20
> only if the
>     home address does not belong to the home prefix that the=20
> Home Agent
>     is serving.
>=20
> this is more generic. the Home Agent knows the home prefix=20
> that it is serving. if the Mobile Network Prefix is a subset=20
> of this prefix, then the Home Agent should accept binding=20
> updates from addresses configured from the Mobile Network=20
> Prefix. the Home Agent has to just verfiy that the home=20
> address belongs to the prefix it is serving.
>=20
> comments?
>=20

This is when the terminology introduced in the usage draft could be
useful. There can be a Home link serving as Home Network for MIP
purposes, but your text refers to the extended or aggregated Home
Networks :) Note that basic -00 had specific text about this that case:

"   The Home Network is configured on a physical interface as defined in
   MIPv6.  A Mobile Router may own a Home Address that is built out of
   the Home Network prefix and use it for Nemo registration and to come
   back Home.  In that case, the Home Network Prefix and prefix length
   are used in the Binding Update.

   A Mobile Router owns one or several Mobile Networks.  It may form
   extended Home Addresses from the prefixes of its Mobile Network(s)
   and register them to the Home Agent using the extended Home Network
   prefix and prefix length.  An extended Home Address may be used for
   only one registration that it identifies uniquely, regardless of the
   Home Agent, as for normal Home Addresses
"

What do you think?

Pascal




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Nemo Basic Support  - IP in IP tunneling vs NAT transversal
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > Note that Doors should work with the T-Mobile IPv4 infrastructure an
> > dtheir active filters, at least if IP-in-UDP does for IPv4 mobile=20
> > tunnels.
>=20
> Until the day T-Mobile realizes that Doors bubbles try to get=20
> through so T-Mobile will stop the Doors bubbles too, no?
>=20

For the record, doors does not have bubbles (that's teredo), but the
equivalent service is obtained naturally from Binding Updates.

My understanding is that the probes that T-Mobile is filtering out are
generally offensive and can be seen as DOS attacks on a low bandwidth
s.a. GPRS. This is about filtering things coming from the outside, just
like a firewall.

If T-Mobile wished to deploy a MIPv6 or Nemo service that uses their
CURRENT IPv4 GPRS structure, I believe that they could do so, even with
these filters active, using doors. The 'bubbles' would not be filtered
because:

- they come from the inside
- T-Mobile does not wish to kill their own service

We have an implementation of doors that has already been successfully
tested with some GPRS deployments. I'd be glad to try more :)

Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] Nemo Basic Support  - IP in IP tunneling vs NAT transversal
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>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > Note that Doors should work with the T-Mobile IPv4 infrastructure an
> > dtheir active filters, at least if IP-in-UDP does for IPv4 mobile=20
> > tunnels.
>=20
> Until the day T-Mobile realizes that Doors bubbles try to get=20
> through so T-Mobile will stop the Doors bubbles too, no?
>=20

For the record, doors does not have bubbles (that's teredo), but the
equivalent service is obtained naturally from Binding Updates.

My understanding is that the probes that T-Mobile is filtering out are
generally offensive and can be seen as DOS attacks on a low bandwidth
s.a. GPRS. This is about filtering things coming from the outside, just
like a firewall.

If T-Mobile wished to deploy a MIPv6 or Nemo service that uses their
CURRENT IPv4 GPRS structure, I believe that they could do so, even with
these filters active, using doors. The 'bubbles' would not be filtered
because:

- they come from the inside
- T-Mobile does not wish to kill their own service

We have an implementation of doors that has already been successfully
tested with some GPRS deployments. I'd be glad to try more :)

Pascal




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Date: Fri, 07 Nov 2003 18:18:55 +0900
From: Hiroyuki OHNISHI <ohnishi.hiroyuki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: ro draft
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Hi Pascal-san,

Thank you for your comments.

On Tue, 4 Nov 2003 15:24:27 -0000
"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

> 
> Hi Hiroyuki-san:
> 
> I believe this draft is important, and it reflects base thoughts that
> should be built upon. A solution like this improves the nemo basic
> support dramatically. We really need to open the RO discussion(s) ASAP.
> Chairs: do we need to recharter?
> 
> One high level comment: there are to forms of RO addressed here, the
> "HMIP for Nemo" part, which addresses the pinball routing, and the RO
> for CN to LFN. I believe that they are orthogonal and should be in
> separate drafts.
> 
> On HMIP for Nemo:
> 
> 1) I hope this mechanism gets finally merged into HMIP draft. IMHO, it
> is the logical application of HMIP to Nemo. Did you start a discussion
> with Hesham?
> 
Yes, he is now reviewing this draft.

> 2) The relation between the MR and the MAP is still a classical MRHA
> relationship. Pinball routing is avoided because the MAP is the HA for
> all the nested structure. But for the rest, most of the comments in RRH
> draft chapter "1.1 Recursive complexity" still apply. In other words,
> RRH is still very useful to simplify the HA operation, mostly for the
> nesting of tunnels and the computation of the recursive path (5.4.2).
> The 2 solutions are not opposed, and there's a great value to actually
> combine them.

If I understand "recursive complexity" correctly, this problem will
occur in MAP or root-MR in my solution. I think this problem is not so
heavy compared with that for HA or CN.

As you suggested, "combination" is an interesting approach.  I will
think about that.

> 3) The MAP option should be changed in order to advertise the Nemo
> capability
> 
Yes.  To support multi-homing case, this option has to carry multiple
CoAs.  I want to extend capability in next draft.


> 4) The solution should work for LFN since Basic Nemo is used. It would
> be nice to expand 'Data' in fig 9 to show that it can be an actual
> packet from LFN to CN.

This solution can also work for LFN.  I will add the figure that
explaind the data flow from LFN to CN.  

> 
> 5) I like fig 6, and I believe the MAP should be placed that way (fixed)
> as opposed to mobile. So I disagree with some text in 5.1. The MAP
> option should be always there in the tree, and it is not the way to
> detect that a MR is root. I suggest that you inherit that feature from
> the TIO option in RRH draft, which is meant for that, as opposed to
> overloading the MAP option.

I am sorry that fig 6 and the text in 5.1 lead some misunderstanding.
I also assume the case in which MAP is not deployed in the network
because whether MAP is deployed or not depends on the network's services.

"If the MR receives an RA without a MAP option, it recognizes that it is
the root-MR." assumes that situation.

> ON the RO to LFN
> 
> We discussed that model on the ML. I mentioned that I do not like it too
> much because the RR test is tricked, since the CoA (the MR) is not
> collocated with the HoA (the LFN), which is what the test is supposed to
> confirm. So you need to start snooping and it's pretty unclean.
> 
I understand your points.  But if LFN and MR have some security
relationship, I think this method is not so tricky.
When LFN join the mobile network(in this case LFN does not care the
network is mobile network or fixed network), LFN is authenticated by
network.  If the authentication is done by MR, LFN and MR can have some
security association.  This MR is something like FA in Mobile IPv4.

> Alternates were already discussed, like in Ryuji's initial basic nemo
> draft, and the correspondent router model which is an evolution of your
> MBG. Maybe we should write that draft :) There are also alternatives
> based on nemo aware nodes, for instance having the node send zeroed out
> RRHs (see RRH appendix 1) in the COTi, and then with the packets if the
> test flies. 
> 
> Pascal

 Yes. Route optimization has many situations and there are many
solutions
for each cases. But I think we do not need to create the solution which
solves all the situations. Maybe that kind of work takes more time.
 I want to discuss what kind of situations people are thinking about
route optimization. That is also helpful for my clarification.
 As Thierry suggested in his e-mail, I want to contribute to your
RO-taxonomy draft.

-- 
Hiroyuki OHNISHI
NTT Network Service Systems Laboratories
Phone: +81-422-59-4132, Fax: +81-422-60-7460
mailto: ohnishi.hiroyuki@lab.ntt.co.jp





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Date: Fri, 07 Nov 2003 18:18:55 +0900
From: Hiroyuki OHNISHI <ohnishi.hiroyuki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: ro draft
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Pascal-san,

Thank you for your comments.

On Tue, 4 Nov 2003 15:24:27 -0000
"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

> 
> Hi Hiroyuki-san:
> 
> I believe this draft is important, and it reflects base thoughts that
> should be built upon. A solution like this improves the nemo basic
> support dramatically. We really need to open the RO discussion(s) ASAP.
> Chairs: do we need to recharter?
> 
> One high level comment: there are to forms of RO addressed here, the
> "HMIP for Nemo" part, which addresses the pinball routing, and the RO
> for CN to LFN. I believe that they are orthogonal and should be in
> separate drafts.
> 
> On HMIP for Nemo:
> 
> 1) I hope this mechanism gets finally merged into HMIP draft. IMHO, it
> is the logical application of HMIP to Nemo. Did you start a discussion
> with Hesham?
> 
Yes, he is now reviewing this draft.

> 2) The relation between the MR and the MAP is still a classical MRHA
> relationship. Pinball routing is avoided because the MAP is the HA for
> all the nested structure. But for the rest, most of the comments in RRH
> draft chapter "1.1 Recursive complexity" still apply. In other words,
> RRH is still very useful to simplify the HA operation, mostly for the
> nesting of tunnels and the computation of the recursive path (5.4.2).
> The 2 solutions are not opposed, and there's a great value to actually
> combine them.

If I understand "recursive complexity" correctly, this problem will
occur in MAP or root-MR in my solution. I think this problem is not so
heavy compared with that for HA or CN.

As you suggested, "combination" is an interesting approach.  I will
think about that.

> 3) The MAP option should be changed in order to advertise the Nemo
> capability
> 
Yes.  To support multi-homing case, this option has to carry multiple
CoAs.  I want to extend capability in next draft.


> 4) The solution should work for LFN since Basic Nemo is used. It would
> be nice to expand 'Data' in fig 9 to show that it can be an actual
> packet from LFN to CN.

This solution can also work for LFN.  I will add the figure that
explaind the data flow from LFN to CN.  

> 
> 5) I like fig 6, and I believe the MAP should be placed that way (fixed)
> as opposed to mobile. So I disagree with some text in 5.1. The MAP
> option should be always there in the tree, and it is not the way to
> detect that a MR is root. I suggest that you inherit that feature from
> the TIO option in RRH draft, which is meant for that, as opposed to
> overloading the MAP option.

I am sorry that fig 6 and the text in 5.1 lead some misunderstanding.
I also assume the case in which MAP is not deployed in the network
because whether MAP is deployed or not depends on the network's services.

"If the MR receives an RA without a MAP option, it recognizes that it is
the root-MR." assumes that situation.

> ON the RO to LFN
> 
> We discussed that model on the ML. I mentioned that I do not like it too
> much because the RR test is tricked, since the CoA (the MR) is not
> collocated with the HoA (the LFN), which is what the test is supposed to
> confirm. So you need to start snooping and it's pretty unclean.
> 
I understand your points.  But if LFN and MR have some security
relationship, I think this method is not so tricky.
When LFN join the mobile network(in this case LFN does not care the
network is mobile network or fixed network), LFN is authenticated by
network.  If the authentication is done by MR, LFN and MR can have some
security association.  This MR is something like FA in Mobile IPv4.

> Alternates were already discussed, like in Ryuji's initial basic nemo
> draft, and the correspondent router model which is an evolution of your
> MBG. Maybe we should write that draft :) There are also alternatives
> based on nemo aware nodes, for instance having the node send zeroed out
> RRHs (see RRH appendix 1) in the COTi, and then with the packets if the
> test flies. 
> 
> Pascal

 Yes. Route optimization has many situations and there are many
solutions
for each cases. But I think we do not need to create the solution which
solves all the situations. Maybe that kind of work takes more time.
 I want to discuss what kind of situations people are thinking about
route optimization. That is also helpful for my clarification.
 As Thierry suggested in his e-mail, I want to contribute to your
RO-taxonomy draft.

-- 
Hiroyuki OHNISHI
NTT Network Service Systems Laboratories
Phone: +81-422-59-4132, Fax: +81-422-60-7460
mailto: ohnishi.hiroyuki@lab.ntt.co.jp






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov  7 04:35:26 2003
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Hiroyuki OHNISHI" <ohnishi.hiroyuki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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>=20
> > 3) The MAP option should be changed in order to advertise the Nemo=20
> > capability
> >=20
> Yes.  To support multi-homing case, this option has to carry=20
> multiple CoAs.  I want to extend capability in next draft.
>=20
>=20

If the MAP is not Nemo aware, the whole design fails. So unless this
becomes part of standard HMIP, the capability must be advertised. This
is different deom basic nemo where the HA is well known.


> >=20
> > 5) I like fig 6, and I believe the MAP should be placed that way=20
> > (fixed) as opposed to mobile. So I disagree with some text=20
> in 5.1. The=20
> > MAP option should be always there in the tree, and it is=20
> not the way=20
> > to detect that a MR is root. I suggest that you inherit=20
> that feature=20
> > from the TIO option in RRH draft, which is meant for that,=20
> as opposed=20
> > to overloading the MAP option.
>=20
> I am sorry that fig 6 and the text in 5.1 lead some=20
> misunderstanding. I also assume the case in which MAP is not=20
> deployed in the network because whether MAP is deployed or=20
> not depends on the network's services.
>=20

My point is that if the root-MR moves, the whole tree looses its MAP. I
would not do that...
>=20
>  Yes. Route optimization has many situations and there are=20
> many solutions for each cases. But I think we do not need to=20
> create the solution which solves all the situations. Maybe=20
> that kind of work takes more time.  I want to discuss what=20
> kind of situations people are thinking about route=20
> optimization. That is also helpful for my clarification.  As=20
> Thierry suggested in his e-mail, I want to contribute to your=20
> RO-taxonomy draft.
>=20

Yes, exposing the possible approaches is the goal of the taxonomy. From
there the group can decide what to explore in which order. Mixing 2
solutions in a same draft makes it difficult to move forward.

Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: ro draft
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Hiroyuki OHNISHI" <ohnishi.hiroyuki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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>=20
> > 3) The MAP option should be changed in order to advertise the Nemo=20
> > capability
> >=20
> Yes.  To support multi-homing case, this option has to carry=20
> multiple CoAs.  I want to extend capability in next draft.
>=20
>=20

If the MAP is not Nemo aware, the whole design fails. So unless this
becomes part of standard HMIP, the capability must be advertised. This
is different deom basic nemo where the HA is well known.


> >=20
> > 5) I like fig 6, and I believe the MAP should be placed that way=20
> > (fixed) as opposed to mobile. So I disagree with some text=20
> in 5.1. The=20
> > MAP option should be always there in the tree, and it is=20
> not the way=20
> > to detect that a MR is root. I suggest that you inherit=20
> that feature=20
> > from the TIO option in RRH draft, which is meant for that,=20
> as opposed=20
> > to overloading the MAP option.
>=20
> I am sorry that fig 6 and the text in 5.1 lead some=20
> misunderstanding. I also assume the case in which MAP is not=20
> deployed in the network because whether MAP is deployed or=20
> not depends on the network's services.
>=20

My point is that if the root-MR moves, the whole tree looses its MAP. I
would not do that...
>=20
>  Yes. Route optimization has many situations and there are=20
> many solutions for each cases. But I think we do not need to=20
> create the solution which solves all the situations. Maybe=20
> that kind of work takes more time.  I want to discuss what=20
> kind of situations people are thinking about route=20
> optimization. That is also helpful for my clarification.  As=20
> Thierry suggested in his e-mail, I want to contribute to your=20
> RO-taxonomy draft.
>=20

Yes, exposing the possible approaches is the goal of the taxonomy. From
there the group can decide what to explore in which order. Mixing 2
solutions in a same draft makes it difficult to move forward.

Pascal




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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Short comment on draft-thubert-nemo-basic-usages-00
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> 
> 
>>Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>
>>>             |
>>>   route     v  /48
>>>
>>>             HA
>>>             | /52
>>>  --+-----+--+- . -+- . -+--
>>>    |     |        |     |
>>>    MR1   MR2      MRi   MRN
>>>    /56   /56      /56   /56
>>>
> 
> 
> The route /48 troubles me. Are the /56 aggregated by the /52, in
> which case it is the aggregated home net model,

The top-level /48 prefix has the same first 48 bits as the /52 and all
the /56. The /52 prefix has the same first 52 bits as all the /56 prefixes.

> or are the /52 and the /56 aggregated into the /48, in which case 
> this is an extended home network?

In the picture above, the first 48 bits of the /48 prefix are the same
as the first 48 bits of the /52 prefix and of the /56 prefixes. It's the
same as above.

Or, how do you see the /52 and /56 prefixes aggregated into the /48 such
that it becomes an extended home network?

Should I understand from you that if the /48 has the first 48 bits the
same as the /52 (but the /52 has not the same first 52 bits as the
/56's) then it is an extended home network
and
if the /52 has the first 52 bits the same as the first 52 bits of the
/56 (but the /48 has not the same first 48 bits as the /52) then it is
called an aggregated home network?

Alex
GBU




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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Short comment on draft-thubert-nemo-basic-usages-00
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902816ABC@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> 
> 
>>Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>
>>>             |
>>>   route     v  /48
>>>
>>>             HA
>>>             | /52
>>>  --+-----+--+- . -+- . -+--
>>>    |     |        |     |
>>>    MR1   MR2      MRi   MRN
>>>    /56   /56      /56   /56
>>>
> 
> 
> The route /48 troubles me. Are the /56 aggregated by the /52, in
> which case it is the aggregated home net model,

The top-level /48 prefix has the same first 48 bits as the /52 and all
the /56. The /52 prefix has the same first 52 bits as all the /56 prefixes.

> or are the /52 and the /56 aggregated into the /48, in which case 
> this is an extended home network?

In the picture above, the first 48 bits of the /48 prefix are the same
as the first 48 bits of the /52 prefix and of the /56 prefixes. It's the
same as above.

Or, how do you see the /52 and /56 prefixes aggregated into the /48 such
that it becomes an extended home network?

Should I understand from you that if the /48 has the first 48 bits the
same as the /52 (but the /52 has not the same first 52 bits as the
/56's) then it is an extended home network
and
if the /52 has the first 52 bits the same as the first 52 bits of the
/56 (but the /48 has not the same first 48 bits as the /52) then it is
called an aggregated home network?

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov  7 05:34:21 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Nemo Basic Support  - IP in IP tunneling vs NAT transversal
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> For the record, doors does not have bubbles (that's teredo), but the 
> equivalent service is obtained naturally from Binding Updates.

Thanks for the clarification.

> My understanding is that the probes that T-Mobile is filtering out
> are generally offensive and can be seen as DOS attacks on a low
> bandwidth s.a. GPRS. This is about filtering things coming from the
> outside, just like a firewall.

Yes, that is right.  I had it the other way around.

> If T-Mobile wished to deploy a MIPv6 or Nemo service that uses their 
> CURRENT IPv4 GPRS structure, I believe that they could do so, even
> with these filters active, using doors.

Ok, I would like to stop talk about T-Mobile explicitely, but a "telecom
operator".  I was not looking at how a telecom operator might deploy
MIP6 into the GPRS infrastructure.

I was looking at how to use MIP6 or NEMO over the GPRS infrastructure of
_any_ telecom operator offering GPRS and/or UMTS, not only one 
particular provider that might have MIP6.  Basically use those as data 
pipes.

Experience with several of those operators show that they behave in very
different ways in terms of IP.  Moreover continuous experience shows the
firewall behaviour evolves: today they let pass some traffic tomorrow
they stop other traffic.  Some operators have NAT's that change the IP
address _and_ the source port number, others change only the IP address.

> The 'bubbles' would not be filtered because:
> 
> - they come from the inside 
> - T-Mobile does not wish to kill their own service

If abuses of network resources start to be popular among users of 
bubbles then bubbles will be filtered in the wink of the eye.

> We have an implementation of doors that has already been successfully
>  tested with some GPRS deployments. I'd be glad to try more :)

And we have an implementation of parts of UDP-in-IP NAT Traversal of
Mobile IPv4 (RFC3519) combined with another implementation of NEMO and
that we tested with several EU GPRS deployments (two in France, two in
Portugal, one in Italy). Some of the operators we tested are active in
several countries (e.g. Orange is active at least in France, Portugal
and UK and surprisingly they use the same public IP address of their NAT
farm(?) regardless of connecting to their GPRS in France or Portugal).

Seems that T-Mobile in Germany too gives publicly routable addresses
(non-NAT'ed) and for sure Vodafone in Chicago, Illinois gives non-NAT'ed
addresses.

So, where did you try the doors implementation, and what was the NAT
behaviour?

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Nemo Basic Support  - IP in IP tunneling vs NAT transversal
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> For the record, doors does not have bubbles (that's teredo), but the 
> equivalent service is obtained naturally from Binding Updates.

Thanks for the clarification.

> My understanding is that the probes that T-Mobile is filtering out
> are generally offensive and can be seen as DOS attacks on a low
> bandwidth s.a. GPRS. This is about filtering things coming from the
> outside, just like a firewall.

Yes, that is right.  I had it the other way around.

> If T-Mobile wished to deploy a MIPv6 or Nemo service that uses their 
> CURRENT IPv4 GPRS structure, I believe that they could do so, even
> with these filters active, using doors.

Ok, I would like to stop talk about T-Mobile explicitely, but a "telecom
operator".  I was not looking at how a telecom operator might deploy
MIP6 into the GPRS infrastructure.

I was looking at how to use MIP6 or NEMO over the GPRS infrastructure of
_any_ telecom operator offering GPRS and/or UMTS, not only one 
particular provider that might have MIP6.  Basically use those as data 
pipes.

Experience with several of those operators show that they behave in very
different ways in terms of IP.  Moreover continuous experience shows the
firewall behaviour evolves: today they let pass some traffic tomorrow
they stop other traffic.  Some operators have NAT's that change the IP
address _and_ the source port number, others change only the IP address.

> The 'bubbles' would not be filtered because:
> 
> - they come from the inside 
> - T-Mobile does not wish to kill their own service

If abuses of network resources start to be popular among users of 
bubbles then bubbles will be filtered in the wink of the eye.

> We have an implementation of doors that has already been successfully
>  tested with some GPRS deployments. I'd be glad to try more :)

And we have an implementation of parts of UDP-in-IP NAT Traversal of
Mobile IPv4 (RFC3519) combined with another implementation of NEMO and
that we tested with several EU GPRS deployments (two in France, two in
Portugal, one in Italy). Some of the operators we tested are active in
several countries (e.g. Orange is active at least in France, Portugal
and UK and surprisingly they use the same public IP address of their NAT
farm(?) regardless of connecting to their GPRS in France or Portugal).

Seems that T-Mobile in Germany too gives publicly routable addresses
(non-NAT'ed) and for sure Vodafone in Chicago, Illinois gives non-NAT'ed
addresses.

So, where did you try the doors implementation, and what was the NAT
behaviour?

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov  7 13:45:25 2003
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From: "Krishna N. Ramachandran" <krishna@cs.ucsb.edu>
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Subject: [nemo] AODV @ IETF Project
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Hi there,
       Mobile ad hoc networks have typically been deployed on a small 
scale in restricted environments. The AODV@IETF project aims to make 
available the first ever publicly-usable ad hoc network at the 58th IETF 
conference to be held in Minneapolis, MN, USA from November 9-14. The 
AODV network, scheduled to go live at 12:01 AM on the 10th of November, 
a Monday, will support Internet capable AODV implementations for the 
Microsoft Windows XP and Linux operating systems.

Our goals behind the project are to demonstrate the capabilities of ad 
hoc networks to the general public and also to evaluate the performance 
of ad hoc networks when used on a large-scale in the real world.
 
We welcome and encourage your participation in the ad hoc network at 
the IETF.  Please visit the AODV@IETF website: 
http://moment.cs.ucsb.edu/aodv-ietf for more details. On the same website, 
we will very soon make available the software packages needed to join the 
ad hoc network.
 
Please email me if you have any questions at krishna@cs.ucsb.edu.

Thank you and looking forward to your participation,
Krishna Ramachandran,
UC Santa Barbara.







From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Nov  7 13:45:26 2003
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Hi there,
       Mobile ad hoc networks have typically been deployed on a small 
scale in restricted environments. The AODV@IETF project aims to make 
available the first ever publicly-usable ad hoc network at the 58th IETF 
conference to be held in Minneapolis, MN, USA from November 9-14. The 
AODV network, scheduled to go live at 12:01 AM on the 10th of November, 
a Monday, will support Internet capable AODV implementations for the 
Microsoft Windows XP and Linux operating systems.

Our goals behind the project are to demonstrate the capabilities of ad 
hoc networks to the general public and also to evaluate the performance 
of ad hoc networks when used on a large-scale in the real world.
 
We welcome and encourage your participation in the ad hoc network at 
the IETF.  Please visit the AODV@IETF website: 
http://moment.cs.ucsb.edu/aodv-ietf for more details. On the same website, 
we will very soon make available the software packages needed to join the 
ad hoc network.
 
Please email me if you have any questions at krishna@cs.ucsb.edu.

Thank you and looking forward to your participation,
Krishna Ramachandran,
UC Santa Barbara.








From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sat Nov  8 22:06:29 2003
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The document at this URL was generated to explain the packet filtering 
problem to T-Mobile.  Perhaps this helps.

http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/t-mobile/administrative_filtering.pdf

Don't be surprised when others begin implementing such filtering.


Will




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sat Nov  8 22:06:29 2003
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--=====================_52054370==.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

I have been re-reading the mulihoming drafts and wanted to capture this 
thought before I forget it.

First, I like the idea of eventually combining theses drafts and appreciate 
the time the authors took putting them together.

Second (the captured thought), It is stated in various places and ways that 
"No assumptions is made on whether or not the home agents belongs to the 
same administrative domain."  I believe this is a good assumption as we 
shouldn't preclude this.  However, I think it would be useful and wise to 
place as a statement somewhere (probably the security considerations 
section) that having multiple home agents in multiple administrative 
domains does present some security concerns for both the mobile network and 
those networks which have now been attached via the mobile 
network.  Whereas I can think of reason to do this, particularly for 
personal mobile networks.  I can also see corporate security policy 
disallowing such configurations.

Will



--=====================_52054370==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font face="Courier New, Courier">I have been re-reading the mulihoming
drafts and wanted to capture this thought before I forget it.<br><br>
First, I like the idea of eventually combining theses drafts and
appreciate the time the authors took putting them together.<br><br>
Second (the captured thought), It is stated in various places and ways
that &quot;No assumptions is made on whether or not the home agents
belongs to the same administrative domain.&quot;&nbsp; I believe this is
a good assumption as we shouldn't preclude this.&nbsp; However, I think
it would be useful and wise to place as a statement somewhere (probably
the security considerations section) that having multiple home agents in
multiple administrative domains does present some security concerns for
both the mobile network and those networks which have now been attached
via the mobile network.&nbsp; Whereas I can think of reason to do this,
particularly for personal mobile networks.&nbsp; I can also see corporate
security policy disallowing such configurations.<br><br>
Will<br><br>
<br>
</font></html>

--=====================_52054370==.ALT--




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sat Nov  8 22:06:34 2003
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Whereas I can see configurations where it would be advantageous to allow 
load sharing such as if one has two or three G3 wireless links up all with 
relatively the same cost and bandwidth.

However, IMHO there should definitely be a mechanism to turn load sharing 
off.  It would be quite useless and very expensive to load share between 
and WiFi link cost $80.00 per month unlimited service  and a 64 kbps 
satellite link costing $1.00 per minute.


Will






From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sat Nov  8 22:06:34 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Nemo Basic Support  - IP in IP tunneling vs NAT
  transversal  
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The document at this URL was generated to explain the packet filtering 
problem to T-Mobile.  Perhaps this helps.

http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/t-mobile/administrative_filtering.pdf

Don't be surprised when others begin implementing such filtering.


Will





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sat Nov  8 22:52:19 2003
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Whereas I can see configurations where it would be advantageous to allow 
load sharing such as if one has two or three G3 wireless links up all with 
relatively the same cost and bandwidth.

However, IMHO there should definitely be a mechanism to turn load sharing 
off.  It would be quite useless and very expensive to load share between 
and WiFi link cost $80.00 per month unlimited service  and a 64 kbps 
satellite link costing $1.00 per minute.


Will





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sat Nov  8 22:52:20 2003
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--=====================_52054440==.ALT
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Relative to draft draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00


Although not strictly within the scope of the nemo charter, I think this 
may be useful to understand.  I (and probably others) am ignorant on 
setting up policy-base routing.   I believe this is somewhat straight 
forward when interfaces are static and assumed to be active (the same goes 
for load sharing).  However, It appears that this would be very difficult 
when  interfaces (via tunnels) are dynamically being created and removed.

Can anyone provide some insight as to how this might be done and if it 
would require significant modifications to today's router implementations?

It seams to me that if a force some traffic over a route and that route 
goes away, one may still wish for that traffic to get through on another 
interface (tunnel).

Will
--=====================_52054440==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Relative to draft
<font face="Courier New, Courier">draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00<br><br>
<br>
</font>Although not strictly within the scope of the nemo charter, I
think this may be useful to understand.&nbsp; I (and probably others) am
ignorant on setting up policy-base routing.&nbsp;&nbsp; I believe this is
somewhat straight forward when interfaces are static and assumed to be
active (the same goes for load sharing).&nbsp; However, It appears that
this would be very difficult when&nbsp; interfaces (via tunnels) are
dynamically being created and removed.<br><br>
Can anyone provide some insight as to how this might be done and if it
would require significant modifications to today's router
implementations?<br><br>
It seams to me that if a force some traffic over a route and that route
goes away, one may still wish for that traffic to get through on another
interface (tunnel).<br><br>
Will</html>

--=====================_52054440==.ALT--




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sat Nov  8 22:52:20 2003
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--=====================_52054440==.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Relative to draft draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00


Although not strictly within the scope of the nemo charter, I think this 
may be useful to understand.  I (and probably others) am ignorant on 
setting up policy-base routing.   I believe this is somewhat straight 
forward when interfaces are static and assumed to be active (the same goes 
for load sharing).  However, It appears that this would be very difficult 
when  interfaces (via tunnels) are dynamically being created and removed.

Can anyone provide some insight as to how this might be done and if it 
would require significant modifications to today's router implementations?

It seams to me that if a force some traffic over a route and that route 
goes away, one may still wish for that traffic to get through on another 
interface (tunnel).

Will
--=====================_52054440==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Relative to draft
<font face="Courier New, Courier">draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00<br><br>
<br>
</font>Although not strictly within the scope of the nemo charter, I
think this may be useful to understand.&nbsp; I (and probably others) am
ignorant on setting up policy-base routing.&nbsp;&nbsp; I believe this is
somewhat straight forward when interfaces are static and assumed to be
active (the same goes for load sharing).&nbsp; However, It appears that
this would be very difficult when&nbsp; interfaces (via tunnels) are
dynamically being created and removed.<br><br>
Can anyone provide some insight as to how this might be done and if it
would require significant modifications to today's router
implementations?<br><br>
It seams to me that if a force some traffic over a route and that route
goes away, one may still wish for that traffic to get through on another
interface (tunnel).<br><br>
Will</html>

--=====================_52054440==.ALT--





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--=====================_52054370==.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

I have been re-reading the mulihoming drafts and wanted to capture this 
thought before I forget it.

First, I like the idea of eventually combining theses drafts and appreciate 
the time the authors took putting them together.

Second (the captured thought), It is stated in various places and ways that 
"No assumptions is made on whether or not the home agents belongs to the 
same administrative domain."  I believe this is a good assumption as we 
shouldn't preclude this.  However, I think it would be useful and wise to 
place as a statement somewhere (probably the security considerations 
section) that having multiple home agents in multiple administrative 
domains does present some security concerns for both the mobile network and 
those networks which have now been attached via the mobile 
network.  Whereas I can think of reason to do this, particularly for 
personal mobile networks.  I can also see corporate security policy 
disallowing such configurations.

Will



--=====================_52054370==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font face="Courier New, Courier">I have been re-reading the mulihoming
drafts and wanted to capture this thought before I forget it.<br><br>
First, I like the idea of eventually combining theses drafts and
appreciate the time the authors took putting them together.<br><br>
Second (the captured thought), It is stated in various places and ways
that &quot;No assumptions is made on whether or not the home agents
belongs to the same administrative domain.&quot;&nbsp; I believe this is
a good assumption as we shouldn't preclude this.&nbsp; However, I think
it would be useful and wise to place as a statement somewhere (probably
the security considerations section) that having multiple home agents in
multiple administrative domains does present some security concerns for
both the mobile network and those networks which have now been attached
via the mobile network.&nbsp; Whereas I can think of reason to do this,
particularly for personal mobile networks.&nbsp; I can also see corporate
security policy disallowing such configurations.<br><br>
Will<br><br>
<br>
</font></html>

--=====================_52054370==.ALT--





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sat Nov  8 23:39:25 2003
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hi,

I just read through the threat analysis document and sorry to say
I was disappointed with the document.

many of the threats are not Nemo specific. for example it talks
about a compromised Access Router, an attacker injecting false
Router Advertisement information in the home link, a compromised
Home Agent, etc.... all these threats should be removed from the
document.

some of the threats are also not valid.

specific comments follow.

Vijay


>      - Discard registration messages from MR to FA
>        This threat is a sort of DoS attack to block network connectivity 
>        service to MR. The attacker compromises the FA, and keep discarding 
>        the registration message from MR. The result of the attack is no 
>        availability of network connection service to the mobile networks.

remove this threat. it is not really Nemo specific. if the access
router is compromised, there isnt much you can do about it. the
access router could deny network connection to mobile nodes, fixed
nodes with wireless access, etc.

> 
>      - Corrupted routing information
>        Attacker may send corrupted routing information to MR and cause 
>        network instability such as network congestion or looping. If the 
>        MR is in the visited domain, it will not respond to the unsolicited 
>        RA. But while the MR is in home domain, it still accepts the RA 
>        messages, and may get screwed up with wrong routing information.

if an attacker gets into the home domain and sends "corrupted routing
information", you have a lot more serious problem at hand. remove this.


>       - eavesdropping/replay of messages between MR and HA
>          All the data packets between MR and HA have to go through the 
>          bi-directional tunnel. This tunnel should be secured by IPsec. 
>          But some of the routing information that may not go through 
>          this tunnel should be secured.

this didnt make a lot of sense.

>       - eavesdropping/replay of messages between MNN and CN
>          The messages between MNN and CN are going through the 
>          bi-directional tunnel, but there is no protection against 
>          sniffing data between MR and MNN or between HA and CN. So 
>          security mechanisms should be applied on the part of the 
>          path uncovered.

again, nothing Nemo specific. this is applicable to any two nodes
(whether mobile or not). the best solution for this is to have
end-to-end security between MNN and CN.

> 
>       - location privacy
>         Monitoring and analyzing the characteristics of data traffic 
>         along the communication paths reveals some information on routing 
>         and location privacy.

not Nemo specific. please remove.

> 	- MR-HA spoofing
>           MR-HA is the permanent address assigned statically or 
>           dynamically to the MR by HA. MR-HA should be used for 
>           identification of MR while it is in the visited domain. 
>           The compromised MR can register to FA with a spoofed MR-HA, 
>           and try to collect data destinated to the victim address.

this is an IPv4 model. in Nemo, MR deals directly with the HA. it does
no registration with FA/AR.

> 	- Cache poisoning 
>           The cache data for routing table in MR can be corrupted to 
>           subvert routing path. The data packet could be redirected or 
>           looped causing network instability.

which "Cache"?


>    4.2 Misbehavior of HA
>         - sniffing of tunneled packet
>           The IPsec transport mode should be used for securing the 
>           tunneled packets between MR and HA. With the compromise of 
>           the HA, the attacker can sniff the decrypted data packet 
>           in HA.
> 
>         - corruption of binding cache
>           HA keeps managing the BU information on binding cache. 
>           With the corruption of binding information, the attacker 
>           can redirects packets to where he want to deliver them.

remove 4.2. I dont expect the HA to misbehave. there isnt much the
Nemo protocol basic/extended can do if the HA misbehaves.

>        
>    4.4 Denial of Service
>        Denial of Service attack is possible against MR and HA by flooding 
>        BU messages and bogus tunneled packets. The attack can be more 
>        effective with distributed fake MRs or HAs.     

Binding Updates are rate-limited. this maybe not be possible.

>     5.1 Corruption of Binding Cache by inside attacker

the entire section 5.1 needs to be re-written without assuming
NAT or NAT-PT on the mobile router.

>     5.3 Attack to Location Privacy by Traffic Analysis
>      
>         In the basic NEMO configurations, all the traffic from mobile 
>         network are supposed to go through the bi-directional tunnel
>         between MR and HA. The HA can collect all the packets in 
>         IP-in-IP tunne, decapsulates them, and forwards them to the CNs.
>         
>          
>         |-----|         |----|   IP-in-IP tunnel  |----|         |----|
>         | MNN |---------| MR | ================== | HA |---------| CN |
>         |-----|    1    |----|          2         |----|    3    |----|
>         
>  
>         The outside attacker can monitor the traffic in path 2 and 3. 

how is the attacker on both path 2 and 3?

> 6.      Security Requirements for NEMO
> 
>         The basic support protocol for NEMO is based on the MIPv6 
>         operations except the bi-directional tunnel operations between 
>         MR and HA. Therefore, most of the security requirements are 
>         already addressed in MIPv6 WG documents[4], so this draft describes 
>         the security requirements only against new threats in NEMO. 
>         The following security requirements SHOULD be addressed in NEMO 
>         basic and extended documents.
>         
>         6.1 MR SHOULD check the contents of the packet from MNN inside , 
>             and assure that the packet does not include fake information
>             in the critical messages such as BU, prefix discovery, or 
>             ICMP messages.

this is a really bad idea. the only thing the MR should be doing is
ingress filtering and access control check. it *should* not look into
the packet contents. and what if the MNN is using end-to-end ESP
encryption? the MR cant see the packet even if it wants to.


>         6.2 The IP-in-IP encapsulated packet SHOULD be authenticated 
>             between MR and HA, and per-packet authentication at MR 
>             SHOULD be enforced. 

authenticated? why? the HA already makes sure that the CoA (on the
outer header) is authorized to tunnel packets for MNN's address
(in the inner header). you dont need per-packet authentication.

>         6.3 The amount of traffic from MNN through the IP-in-IP tunnel 
>             SHOULD be secured to protect the location privacy against 
>             traffic analysis. The amount of traffic through IP-in-IP 
>             tunnel MAY be secured using expanded field as in IPsec 
>             ESP[10]. 

when did location privacy become a strong requirement? if the MNN
is concerned about this, it should be using RFC 3041 addresses.






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hi,

I just read through the threat analysis document and sorry to say
I was disappointed with the document.

many of the threats are not Nemo specific. for example it talks
about a compromised Access Router, an attacker injecting false
Router Advertisement information in the home link, a compromised
Home Agent, etc.... all these threats should be removed from the
document.

some of the threats are also not valid.

specific comments follow.

Vijay


>      - Discard registration messages from MR to FA
>        This threat is a sort of DoS attack to block network connectivity 
>        service to MR. The attacker compromises the FA, and keep discarding 
>        the registration message from MR. The result of the attack is no 
>        availability of network connection service to the mobile networks.

remove this threat. it is not really Nemo specific. if the access
router is compromised, there isnt much you can do about it. the
access router could deny network connection to mobile nodes, fixed
nodes with wireless access, etc.

> 
>      - Corrupted routing information
>        Attacker may send corrupted routing information to MR and cause 
>        network instability such as network congestion or looping. If the 
>        MR is in the visited domain, it will not respond to the unsolicited 
>        RA. But while the MR is in home domain, it still accepts the RA 
>        messages, and may get screwed up with wrong routing information.

if an attacker gets into the home domain and sends "corrupted routing
information", you have a lot more serious problem at hand. remove this.


>       - eavesdropping/replay of messages between MR and HA
>          All the data packets between MR and HA have to go through the 
>          bi-directional tunnel. This tunnel should be secured by IPsec. 
>          But some of the routing information that may not go through 
>          this tunnel should be secured.

this didnt make a lot of sense.

>       - eavesdropping/replay of messages between MNN and CN
>          The messages between MNN and CN are going through the 
>          bi-directional tunnel, but there is no protection against 
>          sniffing data between MR and MNN or between HA and CN. So 
>          security mechanisms should be applied on the part of the 
>          path uncovered.

again, nothing Nemo specific. this is applicable to any two nodes
(whether mobile or not). the best solution for this is to have
end-to-end security between MNN and CN.

> 
>       - location privacy
>         Monitoring and analyzing the characteristics of data traffic 
>         along the communication paths reveals some information on routing 
>         and location privacy.

not Nemo specific. please remove.

> 	- MR-HA spoofing
>           MR-HA is the permanent address assigned statically or 
>           dynamically to the MR by HA. MR-HA should be used for 
>           identification of MR while it is in the visited domain. 
>           The compromised MR can register to FA with a spoofed MR-HA, 
>           and try to collect data destinated to the victim address.

this is an IPv4 model. in Nemo, MR deals directly with the HA. it does
no registration with FA/AR.

> 	- Cache poisoning 
>           The cache data for routing table in MR can be corrupted to 
>           subvert routing path. The data packet could be redirected or 
>           looped causing network instability.

which "Cache"?


>    4.2 Misbehavior of HA
>         - sniffing of tunneled packet
>           The IPsec transport mode should be used for securing the 
>           tunneled packets between MR and HA. With the compromise of 
>           the HA, the attacker can sniff the decrypted data packet 
>           in HA.
> 
>         - corruption of binding cache
>           HA keeps managing the BU information on binding cache. 
>           With the corruption of binding information, the attacker 
>           can redirects packets to where he want to deliver them.

remove 4.2. I dont expect the HA to misbehave. there isnt much the
Nemo protocol basic/extended can do if the HA misbehaves.

>        
>    4.4 Denial of Service
>        Denial of Service attack is possible against MR and HA by flooding 
>        BU messages and bogus tunneled packets. The attack can be more 
>        effective with distributed fake MRs or HAs.     

Binding Updates are rate-limited. this maybe not be possible.

>     5.1 Corruption of Binding Cache by inside attacker

the entire section 5.1 needs to be re-written without assuming
NAT or NAT-PT on the mobile router.

>     5.3 Attack to Location Privacy by Traffic Analysis
>      
>         In the basic NEMO configurations, all the traffic from mobile 
>         network are supposed to go through the bi-directional tunnel
>         between MR and HA. The HA can collect all the packets in 
>         IP-in-IP tunne, decapsulates them, and forwards them to the CNs.
>         
>          
>         |-----|         |----|   IP-in-IP tunnel  |----|         |----|
>         | MNN |---------| MR | ================== | HA |---------| CN |
>         |-----|    1    |----|          2         |----|    3    |----|
>         
>  
>         The outside attacker can monitor the traffic in path 2 and 3. 

how is the attacker on both path 2 and 3?

> 6.      Security Requirements for NEMO
> 
>         The basic support protocol for NEMO is based on the MIPv6 
>         operations except the bi-directional tunnel operations between 
>         MR and HA. Therefore, most of the security requirements are 
>         already addressed in MIPv6 WG documents[4], so this draft describes 
>         the security requirements only against new threats in NEMO. 
>         The following security requirements SHOULD be addressed in NEMO 
>         basic and extended documents.
>         
>         6.1 MR SHOULD check the contents of the packet from MNN inside , 
>             and assure that the packet does not include fake information
>             in the critical messages such as BU, prefix discovery, or 
>             ICMP messages.

this is a really bad idea. the only thing the MR should be doing is
ingress filtering and access control check. it *should* not look into
the packet contents. and what if the MNN is using end-to-end ESP
encryption? the MR cant see the packet even if it wants to.


>         6.2 The IP-in-IP encapsulated packet SHOULD be authenticated 
>             between MR and HA, and per-packet authentication at MR 
>             SHOULD be enforced. 

authenticated? why? the HA already makes sure that the CoA (on the
outer header) is authorized to tunnel packets for MNN's address
(in the inner header). you dont need per-packet authentication.

>         6.3 The amount of traffic from MNN through the IP-in-IP tunnel 
>             SHOULD be secured to protect the location privacy against 
>             traffic analysis. The amount of traffic through IP-in-IP 
>             tunnel MAY be secured using expanded field as in IPsec 
>             ESP[10]. 

when did location privacy become a strong requirement? if the MNN
is concerned about this, it should be using RFC 3041 addresses.







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 11:03:24 2003
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Hello to MIP6 and NEMO WG members and Chairs.

The current agendas of both MIP6 and NEMO WG's feature the draft on the 
HA-HA protocol:

mip6:
> MONDAY, November 10, 2003 1530-1730 Afternoon Sessions II
[...]
> 4. Inter Home Agents Protocol (HAHA)  10 Mins    Ryuji Wakikawa I-D: 
> draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt
> 
> Home agent reliability is a part of the MIP6 charter. This I-D 
> explores a possible solution. The intent is to seek WG support for 
> this item.

nemo:
> Wednesday, November 12 at 1530-1730 o Home Agent protocol 
> .......................................10 mins Ryuji Wakikawa 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt

The presentations take place on different days.  I really find this to
be redundant.  The presentation slides are supposedly exactly the same,
since it is a unique draft.  The fact that the draft has "mip6" and
"nemo" in its name can not mean that it should be dealt with by both WG's.

Very much discussions about this has happened on the mip6 mailing list,
and only a little on the nemo list.  So maybe it should be presented at
the mip6 meeting exclusively.  So I suggest this draft be presented 
exclusively at the mip6 meeting.

(It is interesting to notice also, how certain submitted drafts were
refused presentation slots, while others were allocated twice.)

Alex
GBU




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Hello to MIP6 and NEMO WG members and Chairs.

The current agendas of both MIP6 and NEMO WG's feature the draft on the 
HA-HA protocol:

mip6:
> MONDAY, November 10, 2003 1530-1730 Afternoon Sessions II
[...]
> 4. Inter Home Agents Protocol (HAHA)  10 Mins    Ryuji Wakikawa I-D: 
> draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt
> 
> Home agent reliability is a part of the MIP6 charter. This I-D 
> explores a possible solution. The intent is to seek WG support for 
> this item.

nemo:
> Wednesday, November 12 at 1530-1730 o Home Agent protocol 
> .......................................10 mins Ryuji Wakikawa 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt

The presentations take place on different days.  I really find this to
be redundant.  The presentation slides are supposedly exactly the same,
since it is a unique draft.  The fact that the draft has "mip6" and
"nemo" in its name can not mean that it should be dealt with by both WG's.

Very much discussions about this has happened on the mip6 mailing list,
and only a little on the nemo list.  So maybe it should be presented at
the mip6 meeting exclusively.  So I suggest this draft be presented 
exclusively at the mip6 meeting.

(It is interesting to notice also, how certain submitted drafts were
refused presentation slots, while others were allocated twice.)

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 11:41:25 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] commens on draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi,
> 
> I just read through the threat analysis document and sorry to say I 
> was disappointed with the document.
> 
> many of the threats are not Nemo specific.

Exactly, that is my reading too.

And since the agenda item describing this presentation invites to think
how to proceed with this WG item, I'd suggest to start with the Security
Considerations of draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt and with section
5 of draft-petrescu-nemo-mrha-03.txt.

Starting point should be acknowledging that the only NEMO-specific
security risks are related to interactions between MR and HA.

Then the IPsec tool protecting this should be described in more detail,
more specifically that it protects against eavesdropping between the
two, and masquerading of an attacker between the two.

Then describe what that IPsec tool does _not_ protect against.

Then describe in detail the checks suggested by the basic support, like
the ingress filtering of draft-ietf-nemo-basic.

Then describe the threats appearing when MR and HA belong to different
admin domains.

Then describe the problem of the built-in authentication of dynamic
routing protocols not covering the relations between prefix being
advertised and having the right to advertise that prefix; the prefix
table of basic support might help with this; an alternative way of
dealing with this being  draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-01.txt, in case of
OSPF.

So, that's my suggestion of how to proceed with this WG item.

[...]

> this is a really bad idea. the only thing the MR should be doing is 
> ingress filtering and access control check. it *should* not look into
>  the packet contents. and what if the MNN is using end-to-end ESP 
> encryption? the MR cant see the packet even if it wants to.

I agree with the all the points you had down to the ellipsis.

The "ingress filtering" aspect you say seems also reasonable.

But, HA looking _inside_ the packet contents (beyond the headers
explicitely addressed to itself, and _if_ ESP is not present) might help
with solving the "cross-over" tunnels problem (see section B.6 of
draft-petrescu-nemo-mrha-03.txt for a description of this problem).

>> 6.3 The amount of traffic from MNN through the IP-in-IP tunnel 
>> SHOULD be secured to protect the location privacy against traffic 
>> analysis. The amount of traffic through IP-in-IP tunnel MAY be 
>> secured using expanded field as in IPsec ESP[10].
> 
> 
> when did location privacy become a strong requirement? if the MNN is
>  concerned about this, it should be using RFC 3041 addresses.

Yes I agree with this too.

Alex
GBU




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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi,
> 
> I just read through the threat analysis document and sorry to say I 
> was disappointed with the document.
> 
> many of the threats are not Nemo specific.

Exactly, that is my reading too.

And since the agenda item describing this presentation invites to think
how to proceed with this WG item, I'd suggest to start with the Security
Considerations of draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt and with section
5 of draft-petrescu-nemo-mrha-03.txt.

Starting point should be acknowledging that the only NEMO-specific
security risks are related to interactions between MR and HA.

Then the IPsec tool protecting this should be described in more detail,
more specifically that it protects against eavesdropping between the
two, and masquerading of an attacker between the two.

Then describe what that IPsec tool does _not_ protect against.

Then describe in detail the checks suggested by the basic support, like
the ingress filtering of draft-ietf-nemo-basic.

Then describe the threats appearing when MR and HA belong to different
admin domains.

Then describe the problem of the built-in authentication of dynamic
routing protocols not covering the relations between prefix being
advertised and having the right to advertise that prefix; the prefix
table of basic support might help with this; an alternative way of
dealing with this being  draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-01.txt, in case of
OSPF.

So, that's my suggestion of how to proceed with this WG item.

[...]

> this is a really bad idea. the only thing the MR should be doing is 
> ingress filtering and access control check. it *should* not look into
>  the packet contents. and what if the MNN is using end-to-end ESP 
> encryption? the MR cant see the packet even if it wants to.

I agree with the all the points you had down to the ellipsis.

The "ingress filtering" aspect you say seems also reasonable.

But, HA looking _inside_ the packet contents (beyond the headers
explicitely addressed to itself, and _if_ ESP is not present) might help
with solving the "cross-over" tunnels problem (see section B.6 of
draft-petrescu-nemo-mrha-03.txt for a description of this problem).

>> 6.3 The amount of traffic from MNN through the IP-in-IP tunnel 
>> SHOULD be secured to protect the location privacy against traffic 
>> analysis. The amount of traffic through IP-in-IP tunnel MAY be 
>> secured using expanded field as in IPsec ESP[10].
> 
> 
> when did location privacy become a strong requirement? if the MNN is
>  concerned about this, it should be using RFC 3041 addresses.

Yes I agree with this too.

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 13:38:24 2003
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Alex,

the draft is relevant to both WGs. that why it is being presented in
both WGs meetings.

the presentations are not going to be the same. in MIP6 WG, there
will be more stuff on the problem statement.=20

Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of ext
> Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: Saturday, January 05, 1980 7:15 AM
> To: mip6@ietf.org
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] HAHA slot at both MIP6 and NEMO?
>=20
>=20
> Hello to MIP6 and NEMO WG members and Chairs.
>=20
> The current agendas of both MIP6 and NEMO WG's feature the=20
> draft on the=20
> HA-HA protocol:
>=20
> mip6:
> > MONDAY, November 10, 2003 1530-1730 Afternoon Sessions II
> [...]
> > 4. Inter Home Agents Protocol (HAHA)  10 Mins    Ryuji=20
> Wakikawa I-D:=20
> > draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt
> >=20
> > Home agent reliability is a part of the MIP6 charter. This I-D=20
> > explores a possible solution. The intent is to seek WG support for=20
> > this item.
>=20
> nemo:
> > Wednesday, November 12 at 1530-1730 o Home Agent protocol=20
> > .......................................10 mins Ryuji Wakikawa=20
> >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-h
aha-00.txt

The presentations take place on different days.  I really find this to
be redundant.  The presentation slides are supposedly exactly the same,
since it is a unique draft.  The fact that the draft has "mip6" and
"nemo" in its name can not mean that it should be dealt with by both =
WG's.

Very much discussions about this has happened on the mip6 mailing list,
and only a little on the nemo list.  So maybe it should be presented at
the mip6 meeting exclusively.  So I suggest this draft be presented=20
exclusively at the mip6 meeting.

(It is interesting to notice also, how certain submitted drafts were
refused presentation slots, while others were allocated twice.)

Alex
GBU


_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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Alex,

the draft is relevant to both WGs. that why it is being presented in
both WGs meetings.

the presentations are not going to be the same. in MIP6 WG, there
will be more stuff on the problem statement.=20

Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of ext
> Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: Saturday, January 05, 1980 7:15 AM
> To: mip6@ietf.org
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] HAHA slot at both MIP6 and NEMO?
>=20
>=20
> Hello to MIP6 and NEMO WG members and Chairs.
>=20
> The current agendas of both MIP6 and NEMO WG's feature the=20
> draft on the=20
> HA-HA protocol:
>=20
> mip6:
> > MONDAY, November 10, 2003 1530-1730 Afternoon Sessions II
> [...]
> > 4. Inter Home Agents Protocol (HAHA)  10 Mins    Ryuji=20
> Wakikawa I-D:=20
> > draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt
> >=20
> > Home agent reliability is a part of the MIP6 charter. This I-D=20
> > explores a possible solution. The intent is to seek WG support for=20
> > this item.
>=20
> nemo:
> > Wednesday, November 12 at 1530-1730 o Home Agent protocol=20
> > .......................................10 mins Ryuji Wakikawa=20
> >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-h
aha-00.txt

The presentations take place on different days.  I really find this to
be redundant.  The presentation slides are supposedly exactly the same,
since it is a unique draft.  The fact that the draft has "mip6" and
"nemo" in its name can not mean that it should be dealt with by both =
WG's.

Very much discussions about this has happened on the mip6 mailing list,
and only a little on the nemo list.  So maybe it should be presented at
the mip6 meeting exclusively.  So I suggest this draft be presented=20
exclusively at the mip6 meeting.

(It is interesting to notice also, how certain submitted drafts were
refused presentation slots, while others were allocated twice.)

Alex
GBU


_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 15:10:23 2003
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Vijay.Devarapalli@nokia.com wrote:
> the draft is relevant to both WGs. that why it is being presented in
>  both WGs meetings.

I can't grasp the reasons of why this draft is relevant to both WG's.
It is as much relevant to both WG's as every MIP6 draft is relevant to
NEMO and as every NEMO draft is relevant to MIP6.

Maybe thought and discussion should have been given to splitting the
draft in two.  Do a first simple HAHA problem with a simple mobile host
solution and only then do it for NEMO.  But coming up with all the stuff
in one doc and forcing it down the throats of both WG's without any
prior public discussion is really, errr, how to say, a bit annoying,
right?

> the presentations are not going to be the same. in MIP6 WG, there 
> will be more stuff on the problem statement.

And in NEMO, what will there be?  To which particular NEMO Charter
issue, or to which "goal" in the goals document, does this particular
draft pertain?  I find none.

To which public discussion in NEMO WG (prior to announcement) does the
HAHA draft offer a solution?  I remember of none.

Alex
GBU




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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] HAHA slot at both MIP6 and NEMO?
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Vijay.Devarapalli@nokia.com wrote:
> the draft is relevant to both WGs. that why it is being presented in
>  both WGs meetings.

I can't grasp the reasons of why this draft is relevant to both WG's.
It is as much relevant to both WG's as every MIP6 draft is relevant to
NEMO and as every NEMO draft is relevant to MIP6.

Maybe thought and discussion should have been given to splitting the
draft in two.  Do a first simple HAHA problem with a simple mobile host
solution and only then do it for NEMO.  But coming up with all the stuff
in one doc and forcing it down the throats of both WG's without any
prior public discussion is really, errr, how to say, a bit annoying,
right?

> the presentations are not going to be the same. in MIP6 WG, there 
> will be more stuff on the problem statement.

And in NEMO, what will there be?  To which particular NEMO Charter
issue, or to which "goal" in the goals document, does this particular
draft pertain?  I find none.

To which public discussion in NEMO WG (prior to announcement) does the
HAHA draft offer a solution?  I remember of none.

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 16:16:23 2003
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Thierry Ernst wrote:

>Hi,
>
>  
>
>>I believe this draft is important, and it reflects base thoughts that
>>should be built upon. A solution like this improves the nemo basic
>>support dramatically. We really need to open the RO discussion(s) ASAP.
>>Chairs: do we need to recharter?
>>    
>>
>
>I will give my own point of view.
>
>First thing first, we have important milestones where no contribution
>has been performed so far (MIB) or almost not (threat analysis). I would
>like to see these been taken of first, prior to opening the RO debate.
>
It's fine to talk about RO.. but it MUST not distract from getting the 
working group work done. Thierry points out that the milestones of the 
group that we have committed to, are not getting addressed. If this 
continues, we will have to cut off RO conversation at all on the ML. If 
there is no basic solution and its corresponding support drafts, MIBs, 
etc., there will be nothing to Optimize. This is probably obvious to 
everyone already..

>
>Second, the charter says:
>
>The WG will work on:
>- An informational document which specifies a detailed problem
>statement for route optimization and looks at various approaches to
>solving this problem. This document will look into the issues and
>tradeoffs involved in making the network's movement visible to some
>nodes, by optionally making them "NEMO aware". The interaction between
>route optimization and IP routing will also be described in this
>document. Furthermore, security considerations for the various
>approaches will also be considered.
>
>Milestones:
>Jun 04    Shut down or recharter the WG to solve the route optimization.
>
>
>Which means we need to work on the problem statement first (including
>analysis of the solution space), not on the solutions. So far, I only
>saw solutions.
>
There is an analysis of the solution space as pointed out.. But not a 
very good understanding of the requirements..

>
>I wish people would commit to the tasks of the WG. I personnaly don't
>mind other issues being investigated as long as the agreed objectives
>are being taken care of.
>

I agree 100%... of course we are a bit biased toward getting the work 
done. Hopefully others are too!! :)

TJ





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Thierry Ernst wrote:

>Hi,
>
>  
>
>>I believe this draft is important, and it reflects base thoughts that
>>should be built upon. A solution like this improves the nemo basic
>>support dramatically. We really need to open the RO discussion(s) ASAP.
>>Chairs: do we need to recharter?
>>    
>>
>
>I will give my own point of view.
>
>First thing first, we have important milestones where no contribution
>has been performed so far (MIB) or almost not (threat analysis). I would
>like to see these been taken of first, prior to opening the RO debate.
>
It's fine to talk about RO.. but it MUST not distract from getting the 
working group work done. Thierry points out that the milestones of the 
group that we have committed to, are not getting addressed. If this 
continues, we will have to cut off RO conversation at all on the ML. If 
there is no basic solution and its corresponding support drafts, MIBs, 
etc., there will be nothing to Optimize. This is probably obvious to 
everyone already..

>
>Second, the charter says:
>
>The WG will work on:
>- An informational document which specifies a detailed problem
>statement for route optimization and looks at various approaches to
>solving this problem. This document will look into the issues and
>tradeoffs involved in making the network's movement visible to some
>nodes, by optionally making them "NEMO aware". The interaction between
>route optimization and IP routing will also be described in this
>document. Furthermore, security considerations for the various
>approaches will also be considered.
>
>Milestones:
>Jun 04    Shut down or recharter the WG to solve the route optimization.
>
>
>Which means we need to work on the problem statement first (including
>analysis of the solution space), not on the solutions. So far, I only
>saw solutions.
>
There is an analysis of the solution space as pointed out.. But not a 
very good understanding of the requirements..

>
>I wish people would commit to the tasks of the WG. I personnaly don't
>mind other issues being investigated as long as the agreed objectives
>are being taken care of.
>

I agree 100%... of course we are a bit biased toward getting the work 
done. Hopefully others are too!! :)

TJ






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 16:21:18 2003
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> Maybe thought and discussion should have been given to splitting the
> draft in two.  Do a first simple HAHA problem with a simple=20
> mobile host
> solution and only then do it for NEMO.  But coming up with=20
> all the stuff
> in one doc and forcing it down the throats of both WG's without any
> prior public discussion is really, errr, how to say, a bit annoying,
> right?

huh?? it is an individual submission. the authors are free to put what
they want in the spec.=20

a WG draft is different. the WG decides what goes into it.

Vijay



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> Maybe thought and discussion should have been given to splitting the
> draft in two.  Do a first simple HAHA problem with a simple=20
> mobile host
> solution and only then do it for NEMO.  But coming up with=20
> all the stuff
> in one doc and forcing it down the throats of both WG's without any
> prior public discussion is really, errr, how to say, a bit annoying,
> right?

huh?? it is an individual submission. the authors are free to put what
they want in the spec.=20

a WG draft is different. the WG decides what goes into it.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 16:43:18 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] MIPv6 and IANA actions -- Status codes
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I agree IANA action is required. the Nemo basic protocol
draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt defines new binding ack status
values. this was discussed in the Nemo WG and we werent sure what to
do because Mobile IPv6 spec did not require IANA action.

the text you propose looks fine.

Vijay

Jari Arkko wrote:

> 
> Hi,
> 
> We are currently setting up the IANA registry for Mobile
> IPv6 reserved numbers with IANA. While doing this, we
> noticed that the current IANA Considerations section
> does not say anything about Status codes. Our thinking
> is that these values too need to be registered at IANA
> in the same manner as MH type codes and options.
> 
> If you think this is acceptable, I'd like to insert
> the following text to the draft (perhaps in AUTH48):
> 
>      Finally, this document creates a third new name space "Status
>      Code" for the Status field in the Binding Acknowledgement
>      message. The current values are described in Section 6.1.8, and
>      are the following:
> 
>            0 Binding Update accepted
> 
>            1 Accepted but prefix discovery necessary
> 
>          128 Reason unspecified
> 
>          129 Administratively prohibited
> 
>          130 Insufficient resources
> 
>          131 Home registration not supported
> 
>          132 Not home subnet
> 
>          133 Not home agent for this mobile node
> 
>          134 Duplicate Address Detection failed
> 
>          135 Sequence number out of window
> 
>          136 Expired home nonce index
> 
>          137 Expired care-of nonce index
> 
>          138 Expired nonces
> 
>          139 Registration type change disallowed
> 
>     Future values of the Status field can be allocated using standards
>     action [10].
> 
> --Jari
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6




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I agree IANA action is required. the Nemo basic protocol
draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt defines new binding ack status
values. this was discussed in the Nemo WG and we werent sure what to
do because Mobile IPv6 spec did not require IANA action.

the text you propose looks fine.

Vijay

Jari Arkko wrote:

> 
> Hi,
> 
> We are currently setting up the IANA registry for Mobile
> IPv6 reserved numbers with IANA. While doing this, we
> noticed that the current IANA Considerations section
> does not say anything about Status codes. Our thinking
> is that these values too need to be registered at IANA
> in the same manner as MH type codes and options.
> 
> If you think this is acceptable, I'd like to insert
> the following text to the draft (perhaps in AUTH48):
> 
>      Finally, this document creates a third new name space "Status
>      Code" for the Status field in the Binding Acknowledgement
>      message. The current values are described in Section 6.1.8, and
>      are the following:
> 
>            0 Binding Update accepted
> 
>            1 Accepted but prefix discovery necessary
> 
>          128 Reason unspecified
> 
>          129 Administratively prohibited
> 
>          130 Insufficient resources
> 
>          131 Home registration not supported
> 
>          132 Not home subnet
> 
>          133 Not home agent for this mobile node
> 
>          134 Duplicate Address Detection failed
> 
>          135 Sequence number out of window
> 
>          136 Expired home nonce index
> 
>          137 Expired care-of nonce index
> 
>          138 Expired nonces
> 
>          139 Registration type change disallowed
> 
>     Future values of the Status field can be allocated using standards
>     action [10].
> 
> --Jari
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6





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Subject: [nemo] Re: ok (was: HAHA slot at both MIP6 and NEMO?)
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Vijay.Devarapalli@nokia.com wrote:
>> Maybe thought and discussion should have been given to splitting 
>> the draft in two.  Do a first simple HAHA problem with a simple 
>> mobile host solution and only then do it for NEMO.  But coming up 
>> with all the stuff in one doc and forcing it down the throats of 
>> both WG's without any prior public discussion is really, errr, how 
>> to say, a bit annoying, right?
> 
> huh?? it is an individual submission. the authors are free to put 
> what they want in the spec.

Vijay, I suppose you got my point.

This is about many other individual submissions being rejected slots (or
imposed very tight time constraints) on grounds of non-relation to
Charters, while this particularly negatively reviewed individual
submission generously got 2 slots.

This can be so only because of its apparent appeal of a nice technique
promissing many things to many problems, and its apparent novelty.
There is text in the draft that relates it to MIP6 for hosts, to NEMO
MR's, might look as a solution for HA reliability, might look as help
for RO too.

Maybe presenting it to MIPSHOP would be a good idea too, they also deal
with an HA closer to MN (the MAP).

> a WG draft is different. the WG decides what goes into it.

Absolutely, and it would have been even better if one of that WG's
member oppinion were taken into account when preparing the NEMO agenda
(the only oppinion apart an author's oppinion).  This reads: the draft
HAHA was published, member reacted negatively, author positively, and
so the draft popped up in the agenda :-)

But, finally, I think this goes above my humble comprehension of facts,
so I'll sit, watch and see.  So I'm eager to see the slides and the minutes.

Alex
GBU




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Vijay.Devarapalli@nokia.com wrote:
>> Maybe thought and discussion should have been given to splitting 
>> the draft in two.  Do a first simple HAHA problem with a simple 
>> mobile host solution and only then do it for NEMO.  But coming up 
>> with all the stuff in one doc and forcing it down the throats of 
>> both WG's without any prior public discussion is really, errr, how 
>> to say, a bit annoying, right?
> 
> huh?? it is an individual submission. the authors are free to put 
> what they want in the spec.

Vijay, I suppose you got my point.

This is about many other individual submissions being rejected slots (or
imposed very tight time constraints) on grounds of non-relation to
Charters, while this particularly negatively reviewed individual
submission generously got 2 slots.

This can be so only because of its apparent appeal of a nice technique
promissing many things to many problems, and its apparent novelty.
There is text in the draft that relates it to MIP6 for hosts, to NEMO
MR's, might look as a solution for HA reliability, might look as help
for RO too.

Maybe presenting it to MIPSHOP would be a good idea too, they also deal
with an HA closer to MN (the MAP).

> a WG draft is different. the WG decides what goes into it.

Absolutely, and it would have been even better if one of that WG's
member oppinion were taken into account when preparing the NEMO agenda
(the only oppinion apart an author's oppinion).  This reads: the draft
HAHA was published, member reacted negatively, author positively, and
so the draft popped up in the agenda :-)

But, finally, I think this goes above my humble comprehension of facts,
so I'll sit, watch and see.  So I'm eager to see the slides and the minutes.

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Nov  9 17:55:20 2003
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> > huh?? it is an individual submission. the authors are free to put=20
> > what they want in the spec.
>=20
> Vijay, I suppose you got my point.

not yet.

>=20
> This is about many other individual submissions being=20
> rejected slots (or
> imposed very tight time constraints) on grounds of non-relation to
> Charters, while this particularly negatively reviewed individual
> submission generously got 2 slots.

having a draft out does not guarantee a slot at the WG meeting.
WG meeting time is used mainly for resolving issues, not=20
presenting one's solution or one's draft.

> > a WG draft is different. the WG decides what goes into it.
>=20
> Absolutely, and it would have been even better if one of that WG's
> member oppinion were taken into account when preparing the NEMO agenda
> (the only oppinion apart an author's oppinion).  This reads: the draft
> HAHA was published, member reacted negatively, author positively, and
> so the draft popped up in the agenda :-)

its the WG chairs who decide the agenda after getting feedback
from everyone.

and Agenda Bashing is part of the agenda. :) the agenda can=20
still be changed.

Vijay



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> > huh?? it is an individual submission. the authors are free to put=20
> > what they want in the spec.
>=20
> Vijay, I suppose you got my point.

not yet.

>=20
> This is about many other individual submissions being=20
> rejected slots (or
> imposed very tight time constraints) on grounds of non-relation to
> Charters, while this particularly negatively reviewed individual
> submission generously got 2 slots.

having a draft out does not guarantee a slot at the WG meeting.
WG meeting time is used mainly for resolving issues, not=20
presenting one's solution or one's draft.

> > a WG draft is different. the WG decides what goes into it.
>=20
> Absolutely, and it would have been even better if one of that WG's
> member oppinion were taken into account when preparing the NEMO agenda
> (the only oppinion apart an author's oppinion).  This reads: the draft
> HAHA was published, member reacted negatively, author positively, and
> so the draft popped up in the agenda :-)

its the WG chairs who decide the agenda after getting feedback
from everyone.

and Agenda Bashing is part of the agenda. :) the agenda can=20
still be changed.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Nov 10 14:43:18 2003
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, souhwanj@ssu.ac.kr, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] commens on draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt
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Hi,

I definitely agree that the slot at the meeting should discuss about
threats specific to NEMO Basic Support.

However, while Vijay mentioned that some threats in
dtraft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt are not specific to NEMO, I
still think it's useful to keep those in mind and the best way is a
written document. The non-NEMO issues may not be solved in NEMO WG, but
they need to be brought to the attention of the relevant people. We
should then use that kind of information as an input to the WG that is
in the best position to solve it.

Alex, what you wrote below is very interesting. Why don't you write a
short I-D and get help from other people ?  It's good to have a starting
document on the table. 

Thierry.


Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > I just read through the threat analysis document and sorry to say I 
> > was disappointed with the document.
> > 
> > many of the threats are not Nemo specific.
> 
> Exactly, that is my reading too.
> 
> And since the agenda item describing this presentation invites to think
> how to proceed with this WG item, I'd suggest to start with the Security
> Considerations of draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt and with section
> 5 of draft-petrescu-nemo-mrha-03.txt.
> 
> Starting point should be acknowledging that the only NEMO-specific
> security risks are related to interactions between MR and HA.
> 
> Then the IPsec tool protecting this should be described in more detail,
> more specifically that it protects against eavesdropping between the
> two, and masquerading of an attacker between the two.
> 
> Then describe what that IPsec tool does _not_ protect against.
> 
> Then describe in detail the checks suggested by the basic support, like
> the ingress filtering of draft-ietf-nemo-basic.
> 
> Then describe the threats appearing when MR and HA belong to different
> admin domains.
> 
> Then describe the problem of the built-in authentication of dynamic
> routing protocols not covering the relations between prefix being
> advertised and having the right to advertise that prefix; the prefix
> table of basic support might help with this; an alternative way of
> dealing with this being  draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-01.txt, in case of
> OSPF.
> 
> So, that's my suggestion of how to proceed with this WG item.
> 
> [...]
> 
> > this is a really bad idea. the only thing the MR should be doing is 
> > ingress filtering and access control check. it *should* not look into
> >  the packet contents. and what if the MNN is using end-to-end ESP 
> > encryption? the MR cant see the packet even if it wants to.
> 
> I agree with the all the points you had down to the ellipsis.
> 
> The "ingress filtering" aspect you say seems also reasonable.
> 
> But, HA looking _inside_ the packet contents (beyond the headers
> explicitely addressed to itself, and _if_ ESP is not present) might help
> with solving the "cross-over" tunnels problem (see section B.6 of
> draft-petrescu-nemo-mrha-03.txt for a description of this problem).
> 
> >> 6.3 The amount of traffic from MNN through the IP-in-IP tunnel 
> >> SHOULD be secured to protect the location privacy against traffic 
> >> analysis. The amount of traffic through IP-in-IP tunnel MAY be 
> >> secured using expanded field as in IPsec ESP[10].
> > 
> > 
> > when did location privacy become a strong requirement? if the MNN is
> >  concerned about this, it should be using RFC 3041 addresses.
> 
> Yes I agree with this too.



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Nov 10 14:43:22 2003
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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 04:40:52 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, souhwanj@ssu.ac.kr, nemo@ietf.org
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Hi,

I definitely agree that the slot at the meeting should discuss about
threats specific to NEMO Basic Support.

However, while Vijay mentioned that some threats in
dtraft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt are not specific to NEMO, I
still think it's useful to keep those in mind and the best way is a
written document. The non-NEMO issues may not be solved in NEMO WG, but
they need to be brought to the attention of the relevant people. We
should then use that kind of information as an input to the WG that is
in the best position to solve it.

Alex, what you wrote below is very interesting. Why don't you write a
short I-D and get help from other people ?  It's good to have a starting
document on the table. 

Thierry.


Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > I just read through the threat analysis document and sorry to say I 
> > was disappointed with the document.
> > 
> > many of the threats are not Nemo specific.
> 
> Exactly, that is my reading too.
> 
> And since the agenda item describing this presentation invites to think
> how to proceed with this WG item, I'd suggest to start with the Security
> Considerations of draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt and with section
> 5 of draft-petrescu-nemo-mrha-03.txt.
> 
> Starting point should be acknowledging that the only NEMO-specific
> security risks are related to interactions between MR and HA.
> 
> Then the IPsec tool protecting this should be described in more detail,
> more specifically that it protects against eavesdropping between the
> two, and masquerading of an attacker between the two.
> 
> Then describe what that IPsec tool does _not_ protect against.
> 
> Then describe in detail the checks suggested by the basic support, like
> the ingress filtering of draft-ietf-nemo-basic.
> 
> Then describe the threats appearing when MR and HA belong to different
> admin domains.
> 
> Then describe the problem of the built-in authentication of dynamic
> routing protocols not covering the relations between prefix being
> advertised and having the right to advertise that prefix; the prefix
> table of basic support might help with this; an alternative way of
> dealing with this being  draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-01.txt, in case of
> OSPF.
> 
> So, that's my suggestion of how to proceed with this WG item.
> 
> [...]
> 
> > this is a really bad idea. the only thing the MR should be doing is 
> > ingress filtering and access control check. it *should* not look into
> >  the packet contents. and what if the MNN is using end-to-end ESP 
> > encryption? the MR cant see the packet even if it wants to.
> 
> I agree with the all the points you had down to the ellipsis.
> 
> The "ingress filtering" aspect you say seems also reasonable.
> 
> But, HA looking _inside_ the packet contents (beyond the headers
> explicitely addressed to itself, and _if_ ESP is not present) might help
> with solving the "cross-over" tunnels problem (see section B.6 of
> draft-petrescu-nemo-mrha-03.txt for a description of this problem).
> 
> >> 6.3 The amount of traffic from MNN through the IP-in-IP tunnel 
> >> SHOULD be secured to protect the location privacy against traffic 
> >> analysis. The amount of traffic through IP-in-IP tunnel MAY be 
> >> secured using expanded field as in IPsec ESP[10].
> > 
> > 
> > when did location privacy become a strong requirement? if the MNN is
> >  concerned about this, it should be using RFC 3041 addresses.
> 
> Yes I agree with this too.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Nov 10 14:49:19 2003
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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 04:45:40 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Multihoming and Load sharing.
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Hi Will,

When speaking about load-sharing, do you refer to a particular document
?

As far I know, load-sharing is only described as a potential benefit,
not as something that must be supported. This is a result of being
multihomed, not as pre-requisite. That fully allow it, other mechanisms
are necessary on top of the signaling mechanism. The former may not be
an IETF task.

Thierry.

> Whereas I can see configurations where it would be advantageous to allow 
> load sharing such as if one has two or three G3 wireless links up all with 
> relatively the same cost and bandwidth.
> 
> However, IMHO there should definitely be a mechanism to turn load sharing 
> off.  It would be quite useless and very expensive to load share between 
> and WiFi link cost $80.00 per month unlimited service  and a 64 kbps 
> satellite link costing $1.00 per minute.



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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 04:45:40 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Multihoming and Load sharing.
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Hi Will,

When speaking about load-sharing, do you refer to a particular document
?

As far I know, load-sharing is only described as a potential benefit,
not as something that must be supported. This is a result of being
multihomed, not as pre-requisite. That fully allow it, other mechanisms
are necessary on top of the signaling mechanism. The former may not be
an IETF task.

Thierry.

> Whereas I can see configurations where it would be advantageous to allow 
> load sharing such as if one has two or three G3 wireless links up all with 
> relatively the same cost and bandwidth.
> 
> However, IMHO there should definitely be a mechanism to turn load sharing 
> off.  It would be quite useless and very expensive to load share between 
> and WiFi link cost $80.00 per month unlimited service  and a 64 kbps 
> satellite link costing $1.00 per minute.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Nov 10 17:27:24 2003
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To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Souhwan Jung wrote:

> Anyway, you didn't tell much about the threats in Section 5.1 and 5.2 that could be very critical, we believe. Just doing ingress filtering in MR can not protect the attacks. Can you give some comments on those threats?

I will. once you re-write the section eliminating NATs and NAT-PTs.

Vijay




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Souhwan Jung wrote:

> Anyway, you didn't tell much about the threats in Section 5.1 and 5.2 that could be very critical, we believe. Just doing ingress filtering in MR can not protect the attacks. Can you give some comments on those threats?

I will. once you re-write the section eliminating NATs and NAT-PTs.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 11 13:19:20 2003
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To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Multihoming and Load sharing.
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Hello Theirry,

Actually most if not all of the multihoming documents refer to load sharing 
a policy routing.

draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00
draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-02
draft-paik-nemo-multihoming-problem-00

I agree that load sharing is not a MUST.  However it certainly may be 
desirable as is policy-based routing.   I simply want to point out that one 
should be careful to use such mechanisms wisely least your performance may 
suffer (or at least not gain as much benefit as thought) and/or you budget 
may suffer.  The later can be much more painful.

Will



At 04:45 AM 11/11/2003 +0900, Thierry Ernst wrote:

>Hi Will,
>
>When speaking about load-sharing, do you refer to a particular document
>?
>
>As far I know, load-sharing is only described as a potential benefit,
>not as something that must be supported. This is a result of being
>multihomed, not as pre-requisite. That fully allow it, other mechanisms
>are necessary on top of the signaling mechanism. The former may not be
>an IETF task.
>
>Thierry.
>
> > Whereas I can see configurations where it would be advantageous to allow
> > load sharing such as if one has two or three G3 wireless links up all with
> > relatively the same cost and bandwidth.
> >
> > However, IMHO there should definitely be a mechanism to turn load sharing
> > off.  It would be quite useless and very expensive to load share between
> > and WiFi link cost $80.00 per month unlimited service  and a 64 kbps
> > satellite link costing $1.00 per minute.




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To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
From: William D Ivancic <wivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Multihoming and Load sharing.
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Hello Theirry,

Actually most if not all of the multihoming documents refer to load sharing 
a policy routing.

draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00
draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-02
draft-paik-nemo-multihoming-problem-00

I agree that load sharing is not a MUST.  However it certainly may be 
desirable as is policy-based routing.   I simply want to point out that one 
should be careful to use such mechanisms wisely least your performance may 
suffer (or at least not gain as much benefit as thought) and/or you budget 
may suffer.  The later can be much more painful.

Will



At 04:45 AM 11/11/2003 +0900, Thierry Ernst wrote:

>Hi Will,
>
>When speaking about load-sharing, do you refer to a particular document
>?
>
>As far I know, load-sharing is only described as a potential benefit,
>not as something that must be supported. This is a result of being
>multihomed, not as pre-requisite. That fully allow it, other mechanisms
>are necessary on top of the signaling mechanism. The former may not be
>an IETF task.
>
>Thierry.
>
> > Whereas I can see configurations where it would be advantageous to allow
> > load sharing such as if one has two or three G3 wireless links up all with
> > relatively the same cost and bandwidth.
> >
> > However, IMHO there should definitely be a mechanism to turn load sharing
> > off.  It would be quite useless and very expensive to load share between
> > and WiFi link cost $80.00 per month unlimited service  and a 64 kbps
> > satellite link costing $1.00 per minute.





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 11 13:24:19 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Note takers
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Hi all,

We have had some problems in the past identifying anyone willing to take 
minutes during the meeting. The meeting DOES NOT start until we have 
people who will take notes.

We need at least 2-3 people to take notes tomorrow. If you are a 
somewhat good note taker, and are willing to take notes for the entire 
meeting, please e-mail me.

Thanks,
-TJ





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 11 13:24:21 2003
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Hi all,

We have had some problems in the past identifying anyone willing to take 
minutes during the meeting. The meeting DOES NOT start until we have 
people who will take notes.

We need at least 2-3 people to take notes tomorrow. If you are a 
somewhat good note taker, and are willing to take notes for the entire 
meeting, please e-mail me.

Thanks,
-TJ






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 11 13:34:21 2003
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To: William D Ivancic <wivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
CC: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, souhwanj@ssu.ac.kr,
        nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] commens on draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt
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William D Ivancic wrote:

> So, the question I have is should the treat analysis only  apply to 
> those threats that are:
>
> 1) mobile network specific (ipv4 and ipv6)?   If so, where does this 
> document belong ( ipv4  or nemo ?)
>
> 2) nemo mobile network ipv6 specific?
>
> 3) nemo basic support specific?
>
> 4) should the IPv4 treats be sent to ipv4 WG? 


The document should demonstrate and document threats that are NEMO Basic 
Support-specific. Any work categorizing IPv4 threats belongs far outside 
this document, since we have not even had any work done on IPv4 NEMO 
networks yet.

As an aside, a few parties had made verbal commitments to work on 
IPv4-based Mobile Router solutions within the NEMO group. No one has 
submitted anything yet.

TJ





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William D Ivancic wrote:

> So, the question I have is should the treat analysis only  apply to 
> those threats that are:
>
> 1) mobile network specific (ipv4 and ipv6)?   If so, where does this 
> document belong ( ipv4  or nemo ?)
>
> 2) nemo mobile network ipv6 specific?
>
> 3) nemo basic support specific?
>
> 4) should the IPv4 treats be sent to ipv4 WG? 


The document should demonstrate and document threats that are NEMO Basic 
Support-specific. Any work categorizing IPv4 threats belongs far outside 
this document, since we have not even had any work done on IPv4 NEMO 
networks yet.

As an aside, a few parties had made verbal commitments to work on 
IPv4-based Mobile Router solutions within the NEMO group. No one has 
submitted anything yet.

TJ






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 11 14:05:40 2003
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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 11:58:54 -0500
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
From: William D Ivancic <wivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] commens on draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt
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Vijay and Souhwanj,

When I read this document I had some of the thoughts that Vijay had.  In 
particular, much of the treats are not "nemo" specific if one assumes 
"nemo" means ipv6 basic support.   Many references are for IPv4 
issues.  However, these are mobile networks.     There are also some issues 
that are not necessarily mobile network specific; however, they may be more 
easily exploited in a mobile network.

So, the question I have is should the treat analysis only  apply to those 
threats that are:

1) mobile network specific (ipv4 and ipv6)?   If so, where does this 
document belong ( ipv4  or nemo ?)

2) nemo mobile network ipv6 specific?

3) nemo basic support specific?

4) should the IPv4 treats be sent to ipv4 WG?


My initial impression is to  propose 3 and 4.   If we don't bound the 
problem, it will be difficult to develop a complete document that is useful 
for development and deployment of basic nemo.    If we recharter to address 
RO later, than a revised or additional treat analysis document would be 
warranted.

Please note, I was not disappointed with the treat document, but though it 
may be to broad which may limit its usefulness rather than improve its 
usefulness.


Will





At 08:37 PM 11/8/2003 -0800, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>hi,
>
>I just read through the threat analysis document and sorry to say
>I was disappointed with the document.
>
>many of the threats are not Nemo specific. for example it talks
>about a compromised Access Router, an attacker injecting false
>Router Advertisement information in the home link, a compromised
>Home Agent, etc.... all these threats should be removed from the
>document.
>
>some of the threats are also not valid.
>
>specific comments follow.
>
>Vijay
>
>
>>      - Discard registration messages from MR to FA
>>        This threat is a sort of DoS attack to block network 
>> connectivity        service to MR. The attacker compromises the FA, and 
>> keep discarding        the registration message from MR. The result of 
>> the attack is no        availability of network connection service to 
>> the mobile networks.
>
>remove this threat. it is not really Nemo specific. if the access
>router is compromised, there isnt much you can do about it. the
>access router could deny network connection to mobile nodes, fixed
>nodes with wireless access, etc.
>
>>      - Corrupted routing information
>>        Attacker may send corrupted routing information to MR and 
>> cause        network instability such as network congestion or looping. 
>> If the        MR is in the visited domain, it will not respond to the 
>> unsolicited        RA. But while the MR is in home domain, it still 
>> accepts the RA        messages, and may get screwed up with wrong 
>> routing information.
>
>if an attacker gets into the home domain and sends "corrupted routing
>information", you have a lot more serious problem at hand. remove this.
>
>
>>       - eavesdropping/replay of messages between MR and HA
>>          All the data packets between MR and HA have to go through 
>> the          bi-directional tunnel. This tunnel should be secured by 
>> IPsec.          But some of the routing information that may not go 
>> through          this tunnel should be secured.
>
>this didnt make a lot of sense.
>
>>       - eavesdropping/replay of messages between MNN and CN
>>          The messages between MNN and CN are going through 
>> the          bi-directional tunnel, but there is no protection 
>> against          sniffing data between MR and MNN or between HA and CN. 
>> So          security mechanisms should be applied on the part of 
>> the          path uncovered.
>
>again, nothing Nemo specific. this is applicable to any two nodes
>(whether mobile or not). the best solution for this is to have
>end-to-end security between MNN and CN.
>
>>       - location privacy
>>         Monitoring and analyzing the characteristics of data 
>> traffic         along the communication paths reveals some information 
>> on routing         and location privacy.
>
>not Nemo specific. please remove.
>
>>         - MR-HA spoofing
>>           MR-HA is the permanent address assigned statically 
>> or           dynamically to the MR by HA. MR-HA should be used 
>> for           identification of MR while it is in the visited 
>> domain.           The compromised MR can register to FA with a spoofed 
>> MR-HA,           and try to collect data destinated to the victim address.
>
>this is an IPv4 model. in Nemo, MR deals directly with the HA. it does
>no registration with FA/AR.
>
>>         - Cache poisoning           The cache data for routing table in 
>> MR can be corrupted to           subvert routing path. The data packet 
>> could be redirected or           looped causing network instability.
>
>which "Cache"?
>
>
>>    4.2 Misbehavior of HA
>>         - sniffing of tunneled packet
>>           The IPsec transport mode should be used for securing 
>> the           tunneled packets between MR and HA. With the compromise 
>> of           the HA, the attacker can sniff the decrypted data 
>> packet           in HA.
>>         - corruption of binding cache
>>           HA keeps managing the BU information on binding 
>> cache.           With the corruption of binding information, the 
>> attacker           can redirects packets to where he want to deliver them.
>
>remove 4.2. I dont expect the HA to misbehave. there isnt much the
>Nemo protocol basic/extended can do if the HA misbehaves.
>
>>
>>    4.4 Denial of Service
>>        Denial of Service attack is possible against MR and HA by 
>> flooding        BU messages and bogus tunneled packets. The attack can 
>> be more        effective with distributed fake MRs or HAs.
>
>Binding Updates are rate-limited. this maybe not be possible.
>
>>     5.1 Corruption of Binding Cache by inside attacker
>
>the entire section 5.1 needs to be re-written without assuming
>NAT or NAT-PT on the mobile router.
>
>>     5.3 Attack to Location Privacy by Traffic Analysis
>>
>>         In the basic NEMO configurations, all the traffic from 
>> mobile         network are supposed to go through the bi-directional tunnel
>>         between MR and HA. The HA can collect all the packets 
>> in         IP-in-IP tunne, decapsulates them, and forwards them to the CNs.
>>
>>
>>         |-----|         |----|   IP-in-IP tunnel  |----|         |----|
>>         | MNN |---------| MR | ================== | HA |---------| CN |
>>         |-----|    1    |----|          2         |----|    3    |----|
>>
>>
>>         The outside attacker can monitor the traffic in path 2 and 3.
>
>how is the attacker on both path 2 and 3?
>
>>6.      Security Requirements for NEMO
>>         The basic support protocol for NEMO is based on the 
>> MIPv6         operations except the bi-directional tunnel operations 
>> between         MR and HA. Therefore, most of the security requirements 
>> are         already addressed in MIPv6 WG documents[4], so this draft 
>> describes         the security requirements only against new threats in 
>> NEMO.         The following security requirements SHOULD be addressed in 
>> NEMO         basic and extended documents.
>>
>>         6.1 MR SHOULD check the contents of the packet from MNN inside 
>> ,             and assure that the packet does not include fake information
>>             in the critical messages such as BU, prefix discovery, 
>> or             ICMP messages.
>
>this is a really bad idea. the only thing the MR should be doing is
>ingress filtering and access control check. it *should* not look into
>the packet contents. and what if the MNN is using end-to-end ESP
>encryption? the MR cant see the packet even if it wants to.
>
>
>>         6.2 The IP-in-IP encapsulated packet SHOULD be 
>> authenticated             between MR and HA, and per-packet 
>> authentication at MR             SHOULD be enforced.
>
>authenticated? why? the HA already makes sure that the CoA (on the
>outer header) is authorized to tunnel packets for MNN's address
>(in the inner header). you dont need per-packet authentication.
>
>>         6.3 The amount of traffic from MNN through the IP-in-IP 
>> tunnel             SHOULD be secured to protect the location privacy 
>> against             traffic analysis. The amount of traffic through 
>> IP-in-IP             tunnel MAY be secured using expanded field as in 
>> IPsec             ESP[10].
>
>when did location privacy become a strong requirement? if the MNN
>is concerned about this, it should be using RFC 3041 addresses.
>
>
>




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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 11:58:54 -0500
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
From: William D Ivancic <wivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] commens on draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt
Cc: souhwanj@ssu.ac.kr, nemo@ietf.org
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Vijay and Souhwanj,

When I read this document I had some of the thoughts that Vijay had.  In 
particular, much of the treats are not "nemo" specific if one assumes 
"nemo" means ipv6 basic support.   Many references are for IPv4 
issues.  However, these are mobile networks.     There are also some issues 
that are not necessarily mobile network specific; however, they may be more 
easily exploited in a mobile network.

So, the question I have is should the treat analysis only  apply to those 
threats that are:

1) mobile network specific (ipv4 and ipv6)?   If so, where does this 
document belong ( ipv4  or nemo ?)

2) nemo mobile network ipv6 specific?

3) nemo basic support specific?

4) should the IPv4 treats be sent to ipv4 WG?


My initial impression is to  propose 3 and 4.   If we don't bound the 
problem, it will be difficult to develop a complete document that is useful 
for development and deployment of basic nemo.    If we recharter to address 
RO later, than a revised or additional treat analysis document would be 
warranted.

Please note, I was not disappointed with the treat document, but though it 
may be to broad which may limit its usefulness rather than improve its 
usefulness.


Will





At 08:37 PM 11/8/2003 -0800, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>hi,
>
>I just read through the threat analysis document and sorry to say
>I was disappointed with the document.
>
>many of the threats are not Nemo specific. for example it talks
>about a compromised Access Router, an attacker injecting false
>Router Advertisement information in the home link, a compromised
>Home Agent, etc.... all these threats should be removed from the
>document.
>
>some of the threats are also not valid.
>
>specific comments follow.
>
>Vijay
>
>
>>      - Discard registration messages from MR to FA
>>        This threat is a sort of DoS attack to block network 
>> connectivity        service to MR. The attacker compromises the FA, and 
>> keep discarding        the registration message from MR. The result of 
>> the attack is no        availability of network connection service to 
>> the mobile networks.
>
>remove this threat. it is not really Nemo specific. if the access
>router is compromised, there isnt much you can do about it. the
>access router could deny network connection to mobile nodes, fixed
>nodes with wireless access, etc.
>
>>      - Corrupted routing information
>>        Attacker may send corrupted routing information to MR and 
>> cause        network instability such as network congestion or looping. 
>> If the        MR is in the visited domain, it will not respond to the 
>> unsolicited        RA. But while the MR is in home domain, it still 
>> accepts the RA        messages, and may get screwed up with wrong 
>> routing information.
>
>if an attacker gets into the home domain and sends "corrupted routing
>information", you have a lot more serious problem at hand. remove this.
>
>
>>       - eavesdropping/replay of messages between MR and HA
>>          All the data packets between MR and HA have to go through 
>> the          bi-directional tunnel. This tunnel should be secured by 
>> IPsec.          But some of the routing information that may not go 
>> through          this tunnel should be secured.
>
>this didnt make a lot of sense.
>
>>       - eavesdropping/replay of messages between MNN and CN
>>          The messages between MNN and CN are going through 
>> the          bi-directional tunnel, but there is no protection 
>> against          sniffing data between MR and MNN or between HA and CN. 
>> So          security mechanisms should be applied on the part of 
>> the          path uncovered.
>
>again, nothing Nemo specific. this is applicable to any two nodes
>(whether mobile or not). the best solution for this is to have
>end-to-end security between MNN and CN.
>
>>       - location privacy
>>         Monitoring and analyzing the characteristics of data 
>> traffic         along the communication paths reveals some information 
>> on routing         and location privacy.
>
>not Nemo specific. please remove.
>
>>         - MR-HA spoofing
>>           MR-HA is the permanent address assigned statically 
>> or           dynamically to the MR by HA. MR-HA should be used 
>> for           identification of MR while it is in the visited 
>> domain.           The compromised MR can register to FA with a spoofed 
>> MR-HA,           and try to collect data destinated to the victim address.
>
>this is an IPv4 model. in Nemo, MR deals directly with the HA. it does
>no registration with FA/AR.
>
>>         - Cache poisoning           The cache data for routing table in 
>> MR can be corrupted to           subvert routing path. The data packet 
>> could be redirected or           looped causing network instability.
>
>which "Cache"?
>
>
>>    4.2 Misbehavior of HA
>>         - sniffing of tunneled packet
>>           The IPsec transport mode should be used for securing 
>> the           tunneled packets between MR and HA. With the compromise 
>> of           the HA, the attacker can sniff the decrypted data 
>> packet           in HA.
>>         - corruption of binding cache
>>           HA keeps managing the BU information on binding 
>> cache.           With the corruption of binding information, the 
>> attacker           can redirects packets to where he want to deliver them.
>
>remove 4.2. I dont expect the HA to misbehave. there isnt much the
>Nemo protocol basic/extended can do if the HA misbehaves.
>
>>
>>    4.4 Denial of Service
>>        Denial of Service attack is possible against MR and HA by 
>> flooding        BU messages and bogus tunneled packets. The attack can 
>> be more        effective with distributed fake MRs or HAs.
>
>Binding Updates are rate-limited. this maybe not be possible.
>
>>     5.1 Corruption of Binding Cache by inside attacker
>
>the entire section 5.1 needs to be re-written without assuming
>NAT or NAT-PT on the mobile router.
>
>>     5.3 Attack to Location Privacy by Traffic Analysis
>>
>>         In the basic NEMO configurations, all the traffic from 
>> mobile         network are supposed to go through the bi-directional tunnel
>>         between MR and HA. The HA can collect all the packets 
>> in         IP-in-IP tunne, decapsulates them, and forwards them to the CNs.
>>
>>
>>         |-----|         |----|   IP-in-IP tunnel  |----|         |----|
>>         | MNN |---------| MR | ================== | HA |---------| CN |
>>         |-----|    1    |----|          2         |----|    3    |----|
>>
>>
>>         The outside attacker can monitor the traffic in path 2 and 3.
>
>how is the attacker on both path 2 and 3?
>
>>6.      Security Requirements for NEMO
>>         The basic support protocol for NEMO is based on the 
>> MIPv6         operations except the bi-directional tunnel operations 
>> between         MR and HA. Therefore, most of the security requirements 
>> are         already addressed in MIPv6 WG documents[4], so this draft 
>> describes         the security requirements only against new threats in 
>> NEMO.         The following security requirements SHOULD be addressed in 
>> NEMO         basic and extended documents.
>>
>>         6.1 MR SHOULD check the contents of the packet from MNN inside 
>> ,             and assure that the packet does not include fake information
>>             in the critical messages such as BU, prefix discovery, 
>> or             ICMP messages.
>
>this is a really bad idea. the only thing the MR should be doing is
>ingress filtering and access control check. it *should* not look into
>the packet contents. and what if the MNN is using end-to-end ESP
>encryption? the MR cant see the packet even if it wants to.
>
>
>>         6.2 The IP-in-IP encapsulated packet SHOULD be 
>> authenticated             between MR and HA, and per-packet 
>> authentication at MR             SHOULD be enforced.
>
>authenticated? why? the HA already makes sure that the CoA (on the
>outer header) is authorized to tunnel packets for MNN's address
>(in the inner header). you dont need per-packet authentication.
>
>>         6.3 The amount of traffic from MNN through the IP-in-IP 
>> tunnel             SHOULD be secured to protect the location privacy 
>> against             traffic analysis. The amount of traffic through 
>> IP-in-IP             tunnel MAY be secured using expanded field as in 
>> IPsec             ESP[10].
>
>when did location privacy become a strong requirement? if the MNN
>is concerned about this, it should be using RFC 3041 addresses.
>
>
>





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Subject: Re: [nemo] commens on draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> However, while Vijay mentioned that some threats in 
> dtraft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt are not specific to NEMO, I 
> still think it's useful to keep those in mind and the best way is a 
> written document.

Right.

> Alex, what you wrote below is very interesting. Why don't you write a
>  short I-D and get help from other people ?  It's good to have a 
> starting document on the table.

Here's a document you ask.  I'm going to submit it formatted after the
IETF meeting.  So, I would like to ask help from other people to help
with threat analysis.  This document is really in its inceptive phase, I
just tried to make it very specific to NEMO.  Please remark on the
presented threats, or suggest new ones.  Or maybe you find the structure
is not right, maybe one can change that too.

Disclaimer to Souhwan: this is in no way competition, just my way of
seeing the threats, thanks for understanding.

Alex
GBU


Internet Draft                                              A. Petrescu
Document: draft-petrescu-nemo-threats-00.txt                   Motorola
Expires: May 2004                                         November 2003


       Threats for Basic Network Mobility Support (NEMO threats)
		 <draft-petrescu-nemo-threats-00.txt>


Status of this Nemo

    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance
    with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
    Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
    other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
    Drafts.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
    months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents
    at any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as
    reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
         http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
         http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

Abstract

    This document describes security threats related to the network
    mobility base protocol (NEMO).  It does not present threats of
    Mobile IPv6.  The communication between MR and HA, as well as the
    forwarding information at HA and nested mobility configurations are
    considered to be the main sensitive points of the protocol.
    Existing tools of Mobile IPv6 protection between MN and HA (IPsec),
    dynamic routing protocol authentication, NEMO prefix table and
    ingress filtering checks at HA are presented as potential help
    defending against threats.

Table of Contents

    Status of this Memo................................................i
    Abstract...........................................................i
    Conventions Used in this Document..................................1
    1. Introduction and Overview.......................................1
    X. Interactions between MR and HA..................................
    X. Interactions between several MR's of same HA....................
    X. MR and HA in different administrative domains...................
    X. Forwarding Information Updates at HA............................
    X. Nested Mobility.................................................
    X. Other Threats...................................................
    Acknowledgements...................................................
    References.........................................................
    Changes............................................................
    Intellectual Property Rights Considerations........................
    Authors' Addresses.................................................
    Copyright Notice...................................................

Conventions used in this document

    The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
    "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in
    this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119 [].

X. Introduction and Overview

    The Network Mobility base protocol [] describes means for a Mobile
    Router using Mobile IPv6 [] to offer continuous connectivity for a
    set of hosts and routers inside a moving network, to the Internet.
    A moving network has a relatively stable internal IP structure and
    will usually not transit traffic.

    A Mobile Router implements most functionalities of a Mobile IPv6
    Mobile Host with the notable additions of the BU R-bit management
    and NEMO-specific modes (implicit, explicit network , explicit
    prefix len).  A NEMO Home Agent implements most functionalities of
    a Mobile IPv6 HA with the notable additions of BU R-bit management,
    the three previously mentioned modes and, additionally,
    interactions with its forwarding information (routing table)
    management.

    A new mobility behaviour introduced by NEMO with respect to Mobile
    IPv6 mobility is the "nested" configuration, in which two moving
    networks served by different Mobile Routers (each with its own Home
    Agent) attach one under the other.  A simpler case of nested
    mobility appears when one Mobile Host visits a moving network (MH
    and MR having different Home Agents).

    While Route Optimization is currently an integral part of the
    Mobile IPv6 specification for Mobile Hosts, it is not a part of the
    behaviour of a Mobile Router or of that of a NEMO Home Agent.

    Thus, this document describes security threats that pertain to: (1)
    interactions between MR and its HA, (2) interactions between
    several MR's served by same HA, (3) interactions between MR and HA
    when they belong to different administrative domain, (4) threats
    relating to forwarding information updates at HA and, finally, (5)
    threats related to nested mobility.  For the described threats,
    suggestions are given for possible tools.

    This document does not describe threats relating to Route
    Optimization for moving networks, nor threats relating to Mobile
    IPv6 for hosts, nor other mobility-related threats whose solutions
    are described by PANA, EAP, AAA and SEND Working Groups.  For
    threats relating to Mobile IPv6 for Mobile Hosts, reader is kindly
    referred to [], [].  For threats relating to access granting and
    control, or threats of IPv6 behaviour on same-link, please see the
    above mentioned Working Groups documents.

    A similar document attempting to describe threats in the NEMO
    context is [].

    The current network mobility base specification specifies that all
    signaling messages between the Mobile Router and the Home Agent
    MUST be authenticated by IPsec.  The use of IPsec to protect Mobile
    IPv6 signaling messages is described in detail in the HA-MN IPsec
    specification.  Using AH and/or ESP between MR and HA is of
    paramount importance in order to protect against a wide range of
    threats.  However, other means of protecting communication between
    MR and HA might be useful in certain cases.  A good overview of
    authentication mechanisms in the Internet can be found in [].

X. Interactions between MR and HA

    Threat on switching between modes: MR sends BU in implicit mode to
    HA, HA replies back positively, using MNP from external means (not
    from BU).  During this time, the attacker gained knowledge of the
    MR's Home Addres, sends BU to HA in explicit mode for the same Home
    Address but a MNP specified in the BU, different than what HA
    already has.  HA replies back positively to MR and switches to
    explicit mode and a different MNP.  Threat is DoS: tunneling data
    between MR and HA stops, MR is in implicit mode while HA in
    explicit mode.  IPsec protects against this behaviour in that HA
    will drop the attacker's BU because can't decrypt the received ESP
    (attacker does not have the keys shared between MR and HA).

    Threat on location privacy: Location privacy is the desire of a
    Mobile Host to not reveal, or hide, its current association Care-of
    Address (its location) - Home Address (its permanent identifier)
    from an attacker listening on the path between MH and HA.  It is
    not a desire to hide only one address, but the association.  It is
    a problem in that attacker A may have visibility over the Home
    Address and the Care-of Address of a Binding Update or Binding
    Acknowledgement between MR and HA even if ESP is used (ESP does not
    cover the base IPv6 header of the BU whose src field contains the
    CoA, neither the DO1 header containing the Home Address).  It is
    also a temporality problem for MH in that an attacker on the same
    visited link as MH may intercept the Binding Request Refresh
    messages from HA towards MH after the MH has left that visited
    link, thus deducing that that MH was "located" on that link at a
    certain point in time.  This is not a location privacy problem for
    LFN behind MR, because all traffic from LFN is encapsulated inside
    the ESP tunnel between MR and HA; moreover, since LFN only has a
    Home Address (no CoA) there is actually no association to hide from
    wily attackers.

    Masquerading for Denial-of-Service: when attacker needs to send an
    unreasonably large amount of IP packets to a target without risk of
    his current address being identified, it could do so by two means.
    First, it would set the src address of the packets to another
    address, at random (thus "spoofing" a legitimate address, or
    "masquerading" as that address).  However, the first-hop router
    might forbid forwarding packets whose source address are not
    topologically correct at that particular router (ingress
    filtering).  Second, if ingress filtering at the access router is
    in place, the MH might first encapsulate towards HA, thus tricking
    the access router; HA decapsulates and "bombs" the actual target by
    using MH's Home Address as source address.  However, the ingress
    filtering technique is used at the HA as well; Mobile IPv6 requires
    HA of MH to only forward those packets from MH if the src address
    of the outer header to match a Care-of Address entry in the BC and
    the src address in the inner header to match the home address field
    of the same entry.  The NEMO spec goes further in the ingress
    filtering detail by requiring the Home Address to match a Mobile
    Network Prefix owned by the Mobile Router.

    Confidentiality threat: the payload of all IPv6 packets between LFN
    and CN is encapsulated inside the bidirectional tunnel between MR
    and HA.  An attacker placed in the path between LFN and CN might
    have visibility over all this traffic.  But, if the encapsulating
    tunnel uses ESP tunnel mode, payload is encrypted, thus hidden.  In
    this respect, MR acts exactly as MH.

    Authentication threat: the same attacker might modify the payload
    of data between LFN and CN.  But if AH is used, payload is
    authenticated, thus impossible to modify without LFN and CN
    noticing it.  In this respect too, MR acts as MH.

    Using AH and/or ESP between MR and HA is of paramount importance in
    order to protect against a wide range of threats.

X. Interactions between several MR's of same HA

    DoS threat on peer MR: consider a legitimate MR with prefix MNP and
    an attacker MR with a different prefix, both served by the same HA.
    Each MR shares a set of keys with HA, and SA's linking the
    respective Home Addresses and the HA address.  The attacker MR
    could instruct the HA to to add MNP in the binding cache, relating
    it to its own Home Address (instead of to the legitimate MR's Home
    Address), thus effectively denying service to the legitimate MR and
    redirecting the entire traffic to MNP towards the attacker MR.
    Even if HA uses IPsec, it could not protect against attacker MR's
    claiming the legitimate MR's MNP.  However, the prefix table
    specified by NEMO associates a MR's Home Address to the MNP that it
    owns, thus constituting a means for MR to check against attacker MR
    claiming a prefix it does not actually own.

    This particular threat applies equally well to Mobile IPv6 for
    hosts: an attacker MH may demand the HA (with which it holds an SA)
    to insert a BC entry of its CoA towards the Home Address of a
    legitimate MH, even if both MH's have respective SA's with that HA.
    If the threat is solved by Mobile IPv6 for hosts, the method
    specified by Mobile IPv6 should naturally be reused by NEMO base
    support too.

X. MR and HA in different administrative domains

    [This is rather tough for me to understand.]

    It is possible that HA and MR belong to a same administrative
    domain.  It is also possible that HA and MR belong to different
    administrative domains.  In the latter case, there might be
    important security risks, and routing instability risks.  For one,
    if MR advertises a prefix towards HA, HA accepts it and propagates
    it upper stream then an important instability in the Internet at
    large might appear (because MR's prefix is administratively
    assigned somewhere else, in MR's administrative domain).  Second,
    if HA advertises prefixes towards the mobile network, then routing
    instability in the mobile network might appear.  Because of those
    two reasons, it might be recommended for MR and HA to forbid the
    exchange of any routing information (other than Mobile IPv6) when
    MR and HA belong to different administrative domains.

X. Forwarding Information Updates at HA

    How current routing protocols routers authentify each other, how
    they lack a concept of "prefix ownership" (see the "address
    ownership problem" []).  How the prefix table might help with this.
    How routing protocols authentication could be interpreted to solve
    the potential "prefix ownership" problem.

    The current base NEMO specification reads:

       When the Mobile Router is running a dynamic routing protocol as
       described in section 7, it injects routing update messages into
       the Home Link.  The Home Agent MUST verify that the Mobile
       Router is allowed to send routing updates before processing the
       messages and propagating the routing information.

X. Nested Mobility

    DoS threat on TLMR due to too many nested networks: several moving
    networks may attach one under the other forming a nested
    aggregation of moving networks.  Naturally, the top-level MR will
    forward traffic of all moving networks attached under it.  When the
    number of levels is large, this may become an overload on the
    initial expectations of the capabilities of this Mobile Router,
    thus becoming a DoS attack.  It is possible that a MR has a desire
    to limit the number of moving networks that nest under it; it could
    use the Tunnel Encapsulation option by setting a limit on the
    number of levels of mobile networks below it.

X. Other Threats

    Other threats might exist.

X. Acknowledgements

   Threats related to network mobility have been discussed on the NEMO
   list, whose members are acknowledged here.  Particularly relevant
   threats woven in the threading of this document have been described
   by (in random order): V. Devarapalli, E. Nordmark, T. Ernst,
   S. Jung.  Authentication mechanisms of routing protocols mentioned
   by S. M. Corson. More, etc.

X. References

    []  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
         Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

    [] Devarapalli, V., Wakikawa, R., Petrescu, A. and Thubert, P.,
         "Nemo Basic Support Protocol" (work in progress).  Internet
         Draft, IETF. draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt.  September
         2003.

    [] Johnson, D., Perkins, C. and Arkko, J., "Mobility Support in
         IPv6" (work in progress).  Internet Draft,
         IETF. draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt.  June 2003.

    [] Arkko, J., Devarapalli, V. and Dupont, F., "Using IPsec to
         Protect Mobile IPv6 Signaling between Mobile Nodes and Home
         Agents" (work in progress).  Internet Draft, IETF.
         draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-06.txt. June 2003.

    [] Nikander, P., Harkins, D., Patil, B., Roberts, P., Nordmark,
         E. and Makin, A., "Threat Models introduced by Mobile IPv6 and
         Requirements for Security in Mobile IPv6" (work in progress).
         Internet Draft, IETF.
         draft-team-mobileip-mipv6-sec-reqts-00.txt.  December 2001.

    [] Jung, S., Zhao, F., Wu, F., Kim, H., Sohn, S., "Threat Analysis
         for NEMO" (work in progress).  Internet Draft, IETF.
         draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt.  October 2003.

    [] Rescorla, E., "A Survey of Authentication Mechanisms" (work in
         progress).  Internet Draft, IETF.
         draft-rescorla-auth-mech-01.txt.  March 2003.

    [] Nikander, P., "An Address Ownership Problem in IPv6" (work in
         progress).  Internet Draft, IETF.
         draft-nikander-ipng-address-ownership-00.txt.  February 2001.

Changes

    November 2002:  revision 00 submitted.

Author's Addresses

   Alexandru Petrescu
   Motorola Labs
   Parc les Algorithmes St Aubin
   Gif-sur-Yvette 91193
   France
   Phone:  +33 1 69354827
   Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com

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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 21:50:52 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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CC: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, souhwanj@ssu.ac.kr, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] commens on draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> However, while Vijay mentioned that some threats in 
> dtraft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt are not specific to NEMO, I 
> still think it's useful to keep those in mind and the best way is a 
> written document.

Right.

> Alex, what you wrote below is very interesting. Why don't you write a
>  short I-D and get help from other people ?  It's good to have a 
> starting document on the table.

Here's a document you ask.  I'm going to submit it formatted after the
IETF meeting.  So, I would like to ask help from other people to help
with threat analysis.  This document is really in its inceptive phase, I
just tried to make it very specific to NEMO.  Please remark on the
presented threats, or suggest new ones.  Or maybe you find the structure
is not right, maybe one can change that too.

Disclaimer to Souhwan: this is in no way competition, just my way of
seeing the threats, thanks for understanding.

Alex
GBU


Internet Draft                                              A. Petrescu
Document: draft-petrescu-nemo-threats-00.txt                   Motorola
Expires: May 2004                                         November 2003


       Threats for Basic Network Mobility Support (NEMO threats)
		 <draft-petrescu-nemo-threats-00.txt>


Status of this Nemo

    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance
    with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
    Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
    other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
    Drafts.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
    months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents
    at any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as
    reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
         http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
         http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

Abstract

    This document describes security threats related to the network
    mobility base protocol (NEMO).  It does not present threats of
    Mobile IPv6.  The communication between MR and HA, as well as the
    forwarding information at HA and nested mobility configurations are
    considered to be the main sensitive points of the protocol.
    Existing tools of Mobile IPv6 protection between MN and HA (IPsec),
    dynamic routing protocol authentication, NEMO prefix table and
    ingress filtering checks at HA are presented as potential help
    defending against threats.

Table of Contents

    Status of this Memo................................................i
    Abstract...........................................................i
    Conventions Used in this Document..................................1
    1. Introduction and Overview.......................................1
    X. Interactions between MR and HA..................................
    X. Interactions between several MR's of same HA....................
    X. MR and HA in different administrative domains...................
    X. Forwarding Information Updates at HA............................
    X. Nested Mobility.................................................
    X. Other Threats...................................................
    Acknowledgements...................................................
    References.........................................................
    Changes............................................................
    Intellectual Property Rights Considerations........................
    Authors' Addresses.................................................
    Copyright Notice...................................................

Conventions used in this document

    The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
    "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in
    this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119 [].

X. Introduction and Overview

    The Network Mobility base protocol [] describes means for a Mobile
    Router using Mobile IPv6 [] to offer continuous connectivity for a
    set of hosts and routers inside a moving network, to the Internet.
    A moving network has a relatively stable internal IP structure and
    will usually not transit traffic.

    A Mobile Router implements most functionalities of a Mobile IPv6
    Mobile Host with the notable additions of the BU R-bit management
    and NEMO-specific modes (implicit, explicit network , explicit
    prefix len).  A NEMO Home Agent implements most functionalities of
    a Mobile IPv6 HA with the notable additions of BU R-bit management,
    the three previously mentioned modes and, additionally,
    interactions with its forwarding information (routing table)
    management.

    A new mobility behaviour introduced by NEMO with respect to Mobile
    IPv6 mobility is the "nested" configuration, in which two moving
    networks served by different Mobile Routers (each with its own Home
    Agent) attach one under the other.  A simpler case of nested
    mobility appears when one Mobile Host visits a moving network (MH
    and MR having different Home Agents).

    While Route Optimization is currently an integral part of the
    Mobile IPv6 specification for Mobile Hosts, it is not a part of the
    behaviour of a Mobile Router or of that of a NEMO Home Agent.

    Thus, this document describes security threats that pertain to: (1)
    interactions between MR and its HA, (2) interactions between
    several MR's served by same HA, (3) interactions between MR and HA
    when they belong to different administrative domain, (4) threats
    relating to forwarding information updates at HA and, finally, (5)
    threats related to nested mobility.  For the described threats,
    suggestions are given for possible tools.

    This document does not describe threats relating to Route
    Optimization for moving networks, nor threats relating to Mobile
    IPv6 for hosts, nor other mobility-related threats whose solutions
    are described by PANA, EAP, AAA and SEND Working Groups.  For
    threats relating to Mobile IPv6 for Mobile Hosts, reader is kindly
    referred to [], [].  For threats relating to access granting and
    control, or threats of IPv6 behaviour on same-link, please see the
    above mentioned Working Groups documents.

    A similar document attempting to describe threats in the NEMO
    context is [].

    The current network mobility base specification specifies that all
    signaling messages between the Mobile Router and the Home Agent
    MUST be authenticated by IPsec.  The use of IPsec to protect Mobile
    IPv6 signaling messages is described in detail in the HA-MN IPsec
    specification.  Using AH and/or ESP between MR and HA is of
    paramount importance in order to protect against a wide range of
    threats.  However, other means of protecting communication between
    MR and HA might be useful in certain cases.  A good overview of
    authentication mechanisms in the Internet can be found in [].

X. Interactions between MR and HA

    Threat on switching between modes: MR sends BU in implicit mode to
    HA, HA replies back positively, using MNP from external means (not
    from BU).  During this time, the attacker gained knowledge of the
    MR's Home Addres, sends BU to HA in explicit mode for the same Home
    Address but a MNP specified in the BU, different than what HA
    already has.  HA replies back positively to MR and switches to
    explicit mode and a different MNP.  Threat is DoS: tunneling data
    between MR and HA stops, MR is in implicit mode while HA in
    explicit mode.  IPsec protects against this behaviour in that HA
    will drop the attacker's BU because can't decrypt the received ESP
    (attacker does not have the keys shared between MR and HA).

    Threat on location privacy: Location privacy is the desire of a
    Mobile Host to not reveal, or hide, its current association Care-of
    Address (its location) - Home Address (its permanent identifier)
    from an attacker listening on the path between MH and HA.  It is
    not a desire to hide only one address, but the association.  It is
    a problem in that attacker A may have visibility over the Home
    Address and the Care-of Address of a Binding Update or Binding
    Acknowledgement between MR and HA even if ESP is used (ESP does not
    cover the base IPv6 header of the BU whose src field contains the
    CoA, neither the DO1 header containing the Home Address).  It is
    also a temporality problem for MH in that an attacker on the same
    visited link as MH may intercept the Binding Request Refresh
    messages from HA towards MH after the MH has left that visited
    link, thus deducing that that MH was "located" on that link at a
    certain point in time.  This is not a location privacy problem for
    LFN behind MR, because all traffic from LFN is encapsulated inside
    the ESP tunnel between MR and HA; moreover, since LFN only has a
    Home Address (no CoA) there is actually no association to hide from
    wily attackers.

    Masquerading for Denial-of-Service: when attacker needs to send an
    unreasonably large amount of IP packets to a target without risk of
    his current address being identified, it could do so by two means.
    First, it would set the src address of the packets to another
    address, at random (thus "spoofing" a legitimate address, or
    "masquerading" as that address).  However, the first-hop router
    might forbid forwarding packets whose source address are not
    topologically correct at that particular router (ingress
    filtering).  Second, if ingress filtering at the access router is
    in place, the MH might first encapsulate towards HA, thus tricking
    the access router; HA decapsulates and "bombs" the actual target by
    using MH's Home Address as source address.  However, the ingress
    filtering technique is used at the HA as well; Mobile IPv6 requires
    HA of MH to only forward those packets from MH if the src address
    of the outer header to match a Care-of Address entry in the BC and
    the src address in the inner header to match the home address field
    of the same entry.  The NEMO spec goes further in the ingress
    filtering detail by requiring the Home Address to match a Mobile
    Network Prefix owned by the Mobile Router.

    Confidentiality threat: the payload of all IPv6 packets between LFN
    and CN is encapsulated inside the bidirectional tunnel between MR
    and HA.  An attacker placed in the path between LFN and CN might
    have visibility over all this traffic.  But, if the encapsulating
    tunnel uses ESP tunnel mode, payload is encrypted, thus hidden.  In
    this respect, MR acts exactly as MH.

    Authentication threat: the same attacker might modify the payload
    of data between LFN and CN.  But if AH is used, payload is
    authenticated, thus impossible to modify without LFN and CN
    noticing it.  In this respect too, MR acts as MH.

    Using AH and/or ESP between MR and HA is of paramount importance in
    order to protect against a wide range of threats.

X. Interactions between several MR's of same HA

    DoS threat on peer MR: consider a legitimate MR with prefix MNP and
    an attacker MR with a different prefix, both served by the same HA.
    Each MR shares a set of keys with HA, and SA's linking the
    respective Home Addresses and the HA address.  The attacker MR
    could instruct the HA to to add MNP in the binding cache, relating
    it to its own Home Address (instead of to the legitimate MR's Home
    Address), thus effectively denying service to the legitimate MR and
    redirecting the entire traffic to MNP towards the attacker MR.
    Even if HA uses IPsec, it could not protect against attacker MR's
    claiming the legitimate MR's MNP.  However, the prefix table
    specified by NEMO associates a MR's Home Address to the MNP that it
    owns, thus constituting a means for MR to check against attacker MR
    claiming a prefix it does not actually own.

    This particular threat applies equally well to Mobile IPv6 for
    hosts: an attacker MH may demand the HA (with which it holds an SA)
    to insert a BC entry of its CoA towards the Home Address of a
    legitimate MH, even if both MH's have respective SA's with that HA.
    If the threat is solved by Mobile IPv6 for hosts, the method
    specified by Mobile IPv6 should naturally be reused by NEMO base
    support too.

X. MR and HA in different administrative domains

    [This is rather tough for me to understand.]

    It is possible that HA and MR belong to a same administrative
    domain.  It is also possible that HA and MR belong to different
    administrative domains.  In the latter case, there might be
    important security risks, and routing instability risks.  For one,
    if MR advertises a prefix towards HA, HA accepts it and propagates
    it upper stream then an important instability in the Internet at
    large might appear (because MR's prefix is administratively
    assigned somewhere else, in MR's administrative domain).  Second,
    if HA advertises prefixes towards the mobile network, then routing
    instability in the mobile network might appear.  Because of those
    two reasons, it might be recommended for MR and HA to forbid the
    exchange of any routing information (other than Mobile IPv6) when
    MR and HA belong to different administrative domains.

X. Forwarding Information Updates at HA

    How current routing protocols routers authentify each other, how
    they lack a concept of "prefix ownership" (see the "address
    ownership problem" []).  How the prefix table might help with this.
    How routing protocols authentication could be interpreted to solve
    the potential "prefix ownership" problem.

    The current base NEMO specification reads:

       When the Mobile Router is running a dynamic routing protocol as
       described in section 7, it injects routing update messages into
       the Home Link.  The Home Agent MUST verify that the Mobile
       Router is allowed to send routing updates before processing the
       messages and propagating the routing information.

X. Nested Mobility

    DoS threat on TLMR due to too many nested networks: several moving
    networks may attach one under the other forming a nested
    aggregation of moving networks.  Naturally, the top-level MR will
    forward traffic of all moving networks attached under it.  When the
    number of levels is large, this may become an overload on the
    initial expectations of the capabilities of this Mobile Router,
    thus becoming a DoS attack.  It is possible that a MR has a desire
    to limit the number of moving networks that nest under it; it could
    use the Tunnel Encapsulation option by setting a limit on the
    number of levels of mobile networks below it.

X. Other Threats

    Other threats might exist.

X. Acknowledgements

   Threats related to network mobility have been discussed on the NEMO
   list, whose members are acknowledged here.  Particularly relevant
   threats woven in the threading of this document have been described
   by (in random order): V. Devarapalli, E. Nordmark, T. Ernst,
   S. Jung.  Authentication mechanisms of routing protocols mentioned
   by S. M. Corson. More, etc.

X. References

    []  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
         Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

    [] Devarapalli, V., Wakikawa, R., Petrescu, A. and Thubert, P.,
         "Nemo Basic Support Protocol" (work in progress).  Internet
         Draft, IETF. draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt.  September
         2003.

    [] Johnson, D., Perkins, C. and Arkko, J., "Mobility Support in
         IPv6" (work in progress).  Internet Draft,
         IETF. draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt.  June 2003.

    [] Arkko, J., Devarapalli, V. and Dupont, F., "Using IPsec to
         Protect Mobile IPv6 Signaling between Mobile Nodes and Home
         Agents" (work in progress).  Internet Draft, IETF.
         draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-06.txt. June 2003.

    [] Nikander, P., Harkins, D., Patil, B., Roberts, P., Nordmark,
         E. and Makin, A., "Threat Models introduced by Mobile IPv6 and
         Requirements for Security in Mobile IPv6" (work in progress).
         Internet Draft, IETF.
         draft-team-mobileip-mipv6-sec-reqts-00.txt.  December 2001.

    [] Jung, S., Zhao, F., Wu, F., Kim, H., Sohn, S., "Threat Analysis
         for NEMO" (work in progress).  Internet Draft, IETF.
         draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt.  October 2003.

    [] Rescorla, E., "A Survey of Authentication Mechanisms" (work in
         progress).  Internet Draft, IETF.
         draft-rescorla-auth-mech-01.txt.  March 2003.

    [] Nikander, P., "An Address Ownership Problem in IPv6" (work in
         progress).  Internet Draft, IETF.
         draft-nikander-ipng-address-ownership-00.txt.  February 2001.

Changes

    November 2002:  revision 00 submitted.

Author's Addresses

   Alexandru Petrescu
   Motorola Labs
   Parc les Algorithmes St Aubin
   Gif-sur-Yvette 91193
   France
   Phone:  +33 1 69354827
   Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com

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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 11 16:10:22 2003
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        nemo@ietf.org, Hong-Yon Lach <hong-yon.lach@crm.mot.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] commens on draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt
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T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> The document should demonstrate and document threats that are NEMO 
> Basic Support-specific. Any work categorizing IPv4 threats belongs 
> far outside this document, since we have not even had any work done 
> on IPv4 NEMO networks yet.
> 
> As an aside, a few parties had made verbal commitments to work on 
> IPv4-based Mobile Router solutions within the NEMO group. No one has 
> submitted anything yet.

Commitments to develop an IPv4-based Mobile Router solutions have been
made and at least one has been fulfilled.

Submitting a description to the IETF is subject to this WG's interest in
having one and subject to committers' needs to satisfy other urgent
emergencies.

Alex
GBU




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T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> The document should demonstrate and document threats that are NEMO 
> Basic Support-specific. Any work categorizing IPv4 threats belongs 
> far outside this document, since we have not even had any work done 
> on IPv4 NEMO networks yet.
> 
> As an aside, a few parties had made verbal commitments to work on 
> IPv4-based Mobile Router solutions within the NEMO group. No one has 
> submitted anything yet.

Commitments to develop an IPv4-based Mobile Router solutions have been
made and at least one has been fulfilled.

Submitting a description to the IETF is subject to this WG's interest in
having one and subject to committers' needs to satisfy other urgent
emergencies.

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 11 22:12:21 2003
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Hi, Vijay and others,

I appologize for being late in offering comments (finally, got
some time to read through the draft). I have one question here,
which I hope that you can clarify:

- ICMP error message processing within the IP-in-IP tunnel:

In rfc2473,

 > 8. IPv6 Tunnel Error Processing and Reporting
 >
 >   IPv6 Tunneling follows the general rule that an error detected
 >   during the processing of an IPv6 packet is reported through an
 >   ICMP message to the source of the packet.
....
 >   An error detected by a node inside a tunnel is reported to the
 >   source of the tunnel packet, that is, the tunnel entry-point node.
 >   The ICMP message sent to the tunnel entry-point node has as ICMP
 >   payload the tunnel IPv6 packet that has the original packet as
 >   its payload.
 >
 >   The cause of a packet error encountered inside a tunnel can be a
 >   problem with:
 >
 >        (a)  the tunnel header, or
 >        (b)  the tunnel packet.
 >
 >   Both tunnel header and tunnel packet problems are reported to the
 >   tunnel entry-point node.
 >
 >   If a tunnel packet problem is a consequence of a problem with the
 >   original packet, which is the payload of the tunnel packet, then
 >   the problem is also reported to the source of the original packet.
 >
 >   To report a problem detected inside the tunnel to the source of an
 >   original packet, the tunnel entry point node must relay the ICMP
 >   message received from inside the tunnel to the source of that
 >   original IPv6 packet.

First, under NEMO, the MR, as the tunnel end point, might receive the
ICMP error message for a IP-in-IP tunneled packet in its tunnel.
According to rfc2473, there are a few cases that the MR indeed needs
to relay this ICMP message to the MNN (the original source). (My
clarification question here is "I assume that nemo inherently and
strictly will follow rfc2473 in MR processing of ICMP messages, isn't
it?)

Second, according to rfc2463 (ICMP for IPv6), the ICMP message should
include as much as possible the original packet. Since the ICMP packet
is produced within the tunnel, this would mean that the tunnel header
as well as the original packet header will both be sent to the MNN (if
I read both rfc2473 and rfc2463 correctly).

If this is true, then the MNN will have a way (by intentionally
injecting a packet toward some CN and causing ICMP errors within the
tunnel according rfc2473) to obtain information regarding both the
care-of and the current HA addresses (two tunnel end-points).

In MIPv6, this is NOT be an issue because MN knows this information
already. But, in NEMO, should MNN be exposed (or allowed to expose) to
such information? Some of the attacks we are constructing actually need
this piece of information.

Any comments will be highly appreciated.
-Felix

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. S. (Shyhtsun) Felix Wu                           wu@cs.ucdavis.edu
Associate Professor                      http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~wu
Computer Science Department                     office: 1-530-754-7070
University of California at Davis               fax:    1-530-752-4767
----------------------------------------------------------------------




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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp,
        Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com, pthubert@cisco.com
CC: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, wu@cs.ucdavis.edu
Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
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Hi, Vijay and others,

I appologize for being late in offering comments (finally, got
some time to read through the draft). I have one question here,
which I hope that you can clarify:

- ICMP error message processing within the IP-in-IP tunnel:

In rfc2473,

 > 8. IPv6 Tunnel Error Processing and Reporting
 >
 >   IPv6 Tunneling follows the general rule that an error detected
 >   during the processing of an IPv6 packet is reported through an
 >   ICMP message to the source of the packet.
....
 >   An error detected by a node inside a tunnel is reported to the
 >   source of the tunnel packet, that is, the tunnel entry-point node.
 >   The ICMP message sent to the tunnel entry-point node has as ICMP
 >   payload the tunnel IPv6 packet that has the original packet as
 >   its payload.
 >
 >   The cause of a packet error encountered inside a tunnel can be a
 >   problem with:
 >
 >        (a)  the tunnel header, or
 >        (b)  the tunnel packet.
 >
 >   Both tunnel header and tunnel packet problems are reported to the
 >   tunnel entry-point node.
 >
 >   If a tunnel packet problem is a consequence of a problem with the
 >   original packet, which is the payload of the tunnel packet, then
 >   the problem is also reported to the source of the original packet.
 >
 >   To report a problem detected inside the tunnel to the source of an
 >   original packet, the tunnel entry point node must relay the ICMP
 >   message received from inside the tunnel to the source of that
 >   original IPv6 packet.

First, under NEMO, the MR, as the tunnel end point, might receive the
ICMP error message for a IP-in-IP tunneled packet in its tunnel.
According to rfc2473, there are a few cases that the MR indeed needs
to relay this ICMP message to the MNN (the original source). (My
clarification question here is "I assume that nemo inherently and
strictly will follow rfc2473 in MR processing of ICMP messages, isn't
it?)

Second, according to rfc2463 (ICMP for IPv6), the ICMP message should
include as much as possible the original packet. Since the ICMP packet
is produced within the tunnel, this would mean that the tunnel header
as well as the original packet header will both be sent to the MNN (if
I read both rfc2473 and rfc2463 correctly).

If this is true, then the MNN will have a way (by intentionally
injecting a packet toward some CN and causing ICMP errors within the
tunnel according rfc2473) to obtain information regarding both the
care-of and the current HA addresses (two tunnel end-points).

In MIPv6, this is NOT be an issue because MN knows this information
already. But, in NEMO, should MNN be exposed (or allowed to expose) to
such information? Some of the attacks we are constructing actually need
this piece of information.

Any comments will be highly appreciated.
-Felix

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. S. (Shyhtsun) Felix Wu                           wu@cs.ucdavis.edu
Associate Professor                      http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~wu
Computer Science Department                     office: 1-530-754-7070
University of California at Davis               fax:    1-530-752-4767
----------------------------------------------------------------------





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Subject: [nemo] NEMO Final Agenda
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NEMO WG 58th Agenda

* Agenda Bashing ............................................................ 5'
    
* NEMO Status and Milestones: Chairs ........................................ 5'
    
* IPR Status - TJ Kniveton................................................... 15'

* NEMO Basic Support: Vijay Devarapalli...................................... 15'
  draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt 
  http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html

* NEMO Basic Support Threat Analysis: Souhwan Jung........................... 15'
  draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt

* NEMO Basic Support Usages: Pascal Thubert.................................. 15'
  draft-thubert-nemo-usages-00.txt

* Inter Home Agents Protocol: Ryuji Wakikawa ................................ 10'
  draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt

* Multihoming: ChanWah ...................................................... 15'
  draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-02.txt
  draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-0?.txt
  draft-paik-nemo-multihoming-problem-00.txt
    
* Test Results from Vehicular Networks: Hon-Yon Lach ........................ 5'
  draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-01.txt
    
* Conclusions and Next Steps ................................................ 5'



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NEMO WG 58th Agenda

* Agenda Bashing ............................................................ 5'
    
* NEMO Status and Milestones: Chairs ........................................ 5'
    
* IPR Status - TJ Kniveton................................................... 15'

* NEMO Basic Support: Vijay Devarapalli...................................... 15'
  draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt 
  http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html

* NEMO Basic Support Threat Analysis: Souhwan Jung........................... 15'
  draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-01.txt

* NEMO Basic Support Usages: Pascal Thubert.................................. 15'
  draft-thubert-nemo-usages-00.txt

* Inter Home Agents Protocol: Ryuji Wakikawa ................................ 10'
  draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt

* Multihoming: ChanWah ...................................................... 15'
  draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-02.txt
  draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-0?.txt
  draft-paik-nemo-multihoming-problem-00.txt
    
* Test Results from Vehicular Networks: Hon-Yon Lach ........................ 5'
  draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-01.txt
    
* Conclusions and Next Steps ................................................ 5'




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov 12 11:43:26 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp,
        Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
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Hello Felix,

Interesting, in fact if I read the problem correctly, it is also a
'problem' (sort-of) in MIPv6 as well.  Consider CN in non-optimized mode
sending a ill-formed packet that will cause an ICMP error be generated
within the HA-MN tunnel, and thus learn information about home-network
of the mobile node. (Since according to the text you quoted, the HA must
relay the ICMP error to the sender -- CN -- as well)

However, having said that, in both cases (i.e. (i) CN is the sender and
(ii) LMN/MN is the sender), it is questionable on how this can be
achieved, since the 'ill-formed' packet must be constructed such that
(a) from the sender to the tunnel entry point, an error will not be
detected by forwarding nodes and thus no ICMP error messages will not be
generated, and (b) a forwarding node within the path of the tunnel will
actually trigger an error due to the inner packet.

Like to hear others' view on this.

/rgds
/cwng

On Wed, 2003-11-12 at 11:10, S. Felix Wu wrote:
> Hi, Vijay and others,
> 
> I appologize for being late in offering comments (finally, got
> some time to read through the draft). I have one question here,
> which I hope that you can clarify:
> 
> - ICMP error message processing within the IP-in-IP tunnel:
> 
> In rfc2473,
> 
>  > 8. IPv6 Tunnel Error Processing and Reporting
>  >
>  >   IPv6 Tunneling follows the general rule that an error detected
>  >   during the processing of an IPv6 packet is reported through an
>  >   ICMP message to the source of the packet.
> ....
>  >   An error detected by a node inside a tunnel is reported to the
>  >   source of the tunnel packet, that is, the tunnel entry-point node.
>  >   The ICMP message sent to the tunnel entry-point node has as ICMP
>  >   payload the tunnel IPv6 packet that has the original packet as
>  >   its payload.
>  >
>  >   The cause of a packet error encountered inside a tunnel can be a
>  >   problem with:
>  >
>  >        (a)  the tunnel header, or
>  >        (b)  the tunnel packet.
>  >
>  >   Both tunnel header and tunnel packet problems are reported to the
>  >   tunnel entry-point node.
>  >
>  >   If a tunnel packet problem is a consequence of a problem with the
>  >   original packet, which is the payload of the tunnel packet, then
>  >   the problem is also reported to the source of the original packet.
>  >
>  >   To report a problem detected inside the tunnel to the source of an
>  >   original packet, the tunnel entry point node must relay the ICMP
>  >   message received from inside the tunnel to the source of that
>  >   original IPv6 packet.
> 
> First, under NEMO, the MR, as the tunnel end point, might receive the
> ICMP error message for a IP-in-IP tunneled packet in its tunnel.
> According to rfc2473, there are a few cases that the MR indeed needs
> to relay this ICMP message to the MNN (the original source). (My
> clarification question here is "I assume that nemo inherently and
> strictly will follow rfc2473 in MR processing of ICMP messages, isn't
> it?)
> 
> Second, according to rfc2463 (ICMP for IPv6), the ICMP message should
> include as much as possible the original packet. Since the ICMP packet
> is produced within the tunnel, this would mean that the tunnel header
> as well as the original packet header will both be sent to the MNN (if
> I read both rfc2473 and rfc2463 correctly).
> 
> If this is true, then the MNN will have a way (by intentionally
> injecting a packet toward some CN and causing ICMP errors within the
> tunnel according rfc2473) to obtain information regarding both the
> care-of and the current HA addresses (two tunnel end-points).
> 
> In MIPv6, this is NOT be an issue because MN knows this information
> already. But, in NEMO, should MNN be exposed (or allowed to expose) to
> such information? Some of the attacks we are constructing actually need
> this piece of information.
> 
> Any comments will be highly appreciated.
> -Felix



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Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp,
        Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        Pascal Thubert <pthubert@cisco.com>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hello Felix,

Interesting, in fact if I read the problem correctly, it is also a
'problem' (sort-of) in MIPv6 as well.  Consider CN in non-optimized mode
sending a ill-formed packet that will cause an ICMP error be generated
within the HA-MN tunnel, and thus learn information about home-network
of the mobile node. (Since according to the text you quoted, the HA must
relay the ICMP error to the sender -- CN -- as well)

However, having said that, in both cases (i.e. (i) CN is the sender and
(ii) LMN/MN is the sender), it is questionable on how this can be
achieved, since the 'ill-formed' packet must be constructed such that
(a) from the sender to the tunnel entry point, an error will not be
detected by forwarding nodes and thus no ICMP error messages will not be
generated, and (b) a forwarding node within the path of the tunnel will
actually trigger an error due to the inner packet.

Like to hear others' view on this.

/rgds
/cwng

On Wed, 2003-11-12 at 11:10, S. Felix Wu wrote:
> Hi, Vijay and others,
> 
> I appologize for being late in offering comments (finally, got
> some time to read through the draft). I have one question here,
> which I hope that you can clarify:
> 
> - ICMP error message processing within the IP-in-IP tunnel:
> 
> In rfc2473,
> 
>  > 8. IPv6 Tunnel Error Processing and Reporting
>  >
>  >   IPv6 Tunneling follows the general rule that an error detected
>  >   during the processing of an IPv6 packet is reported through an
>  >   ICMP message to the source of the packet.
> ....
>  >   An error detected by a node inside a tunnel is reported to the
>  >   source of the tunnel packet, that is, the tunnel entry-point node.
>  >   The ICMP message sent to the tunnel entry-point node has as ICMP
>  >   payload the tunnel IPv6 packet that has the original packet as
>  >   its payload.
>  >
>  >   The cause of a packet error encountered inside a tunnel can be a
>  >   problem with:
>  >
>  >        (a)  the tunnel header, or
>  >        (b)  the tunnel packet.
>  >
>  >   Both tunnel header and tunnel packet problems are reported to the
>  >   tunnel entry-point node.
>  >
>  >   If a tunnel packet problem is a consequence of a problem with the
>  >   original packet, which is the payload of the tunnel packet, then
>  >   the problem is also reported to the source of the original packet.
>  >
>  >   To report a problem detected inside the tunnel to the source of an
>  >   original packet, the tunnel entry point node must relay the ICMP
>  >   message received from inside the tunnel to the source of that
>  >   original IPv6 packet.
> 
> First, under NEMO, the MR, as the tunnel end point, might receive the
> ICMP error message for a IP-in-IP tunneled packet in its tunnel.
> According to rfc2473, there are a few cases that the MR indeed needs
> to relay this ICMP message to the MNN (the original source). (My
> clarification question here is "I assume that nemo inherently and
> strictly will follow rfc2473 in MR processing of ICMP messages, isn't
> it?)
> 
> Second, according to rfc2463 (ICMP for IPv6), the ICMP message should
> include as much as possible the original packet. Since the ICMP packet
> is produced within the tunnel, this would mean that the tunnel header
> as well as the original packet header will both be sent to the MNN (if
> I read both rfc2473 and rfc2463 correctly).
> 
> If this is true, then the MNN will have a way (by intentionally
> injecting a packet toward some CN and causing ICMP errors within the
> tunnel according rfc2473) to obtain information regarding both the
> care-of and the current HA addresses (two tunnel end-points).
> 
> In MIPv6, this is NOT be an issue because MN knows this information
> already. But, in NEMO, should MNN be exposed (or allowed to expose) to
> such information? Some of the attacks we are constructing actually need
> this piece of information.
> 
> Any comments will be highly appreciated.
> -Felix




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov 12 12:51:20 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Re:risk LFN sees MR CoA and HA address (was: Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt)
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Cwng:
> Hello Felix,
> 
> Interesting, in fact if I read the problem correctly, it is also a 
> 'problem' (sort-of) in MIPv6 as well.  Consider CN in non-optimized 
> mode sending a ill-formed packet that will cause an ICMP error be 
> generated within the HA-MN tunnel, and thus learn information about 
> home-network of the mobile node. (Since according to the text you 
> quoted, the HA must relay the ICMP error to the sender -- CN -- as 
> well)
> 
> However, having said that, in both cases (i.e. (i) CN is the sender 
> and (ii) LMN/MN is the sender), it is questionable on how this can be
>  achieved, since the 'ill-formed' packet must be constructed such 
> that (a) from the sender to the tunnel entry point, an error will not
>  be detected by forwarding nodes and thus no ICMP error messages will
>  not be generated, and (b) a forwarding node within the path of the 
> tunnel will actually trigger an error due to the inner packet.
> 
> Like to hear others' view on this.

If I understand the threat correctly, please correct me if I'm wrong.

The attacker is LFN.  The protected information is MR's CoA and HA
address. The risk is that LFN may gain knowledge of those two addresses.
   So what?

There are other simpler means for LFN to obtain those two addresses:
traceroute is but one example, no need to generate badly formatted packets.

Also, this is not a "location privacy" problem issue per se (I tried a
definition of "location privacy" in the draft I've just sent on this
thread).

What are the other risks that LFN gaining access to MR's CoA and MR's HA
address might involve?  Also I think the protection against this risk
might lie in  AAA, PANA, EAP and even SEND might offer to MR (if MR is
the target) to protect against malicious LFN's.

I'm also thinking that chewing on this kind of threat might lead to
a valuable description, so include it in a document; but also thinking
that sending malformed packets to any destination and hoping for a reply
back containing valuable information is a part of everything.

Look, if an attacker MR could malform a packet, send it to a legitimate
MR's HA, obtain in response that HA's secret keys it holds with the
legitimate MR, (eventually as a result of attacker nesting under
legitimate), then we really have a NEMO threat.


Alex
GBU




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Subject: [nemo] Re:risk LFN sees MR CoA and HA address (was: Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt)
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Cwng:
> Hello Felix,
> 
> Interesting, in fact if I read the problem correctly, it is also a 
> 'problem' (sort-of) in MIPv6 as well.  Consider CN in non-optimized 
> mode sending a ill-formed packet that will cause an ICMP error be 
> generated within the HA-MN tunnel, and thus learn information about 
> home-network of the mobile node. (Since according to the text you 
> quoted, the HA must relay the ICMP error to the sender -- CN -- as 
> well)
> 
> However, having said that, in both cases (i.e. (i) CN is the sender 
> and (ii) LMN/MN is the sender), it is questionable on how this can be
>  achieved, since the 'ill-formed' packet must be constructed such 
> that (a) from the sender to the tunnel entry point, an error will not
>  be detected by forwarding nodes and thus no ICMP error messages will
>  not be generated, and (b) a forwarding node within the path of the 
> tunnel will actually trigger an error due to the inner packet.
> 
> Like to hear others' view on this.

If I understand the threat correctly, please correct me if I'm wrong.

The attacker is LFN.  The protected information is MR's CoA and HA
address. The risk is that LFN may gain knowledge of those two addresses.
   So what?

There are other simpler means for LFN to obtain those two addresses:
traceroute is but one example, no need to generate badly formatted packets.

Also, this is not a "location privacy" problem issue per se (I tried a
definition of "location privacy" in the draft I've just sent on this
thread).

What are the other risks that LFN gaining access to MR's CoA and MR's HA
address might involve?  Also I think the protection against this risk
might lie in  AAA, PANA, EAP and even SEND might offer to MR (if MR is
the target) to protect against malicious LFN's.

I'm also thinking that chewing on this kind of threat might lead to
a valuable description, so include it in a document; but also thinking
that sending malformed packets to any destination and hoping for a reply
back containing valuable information is a part of everything.

Look, if an attacker MR could malform a packet, send it to a legitimate
MR's HA, obtain in response that HA's secret keys it holds with the
legitimate MR, (eventually as a result of attacker nesting under
legitimate), then we really have a NEMO threat.


Alex
GBU





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Subject: ICMP Tunnel error processing and reporting( was Re: [nemo] Last call
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good, this is the kind of detailed threat analysis I like to see.

S. Felix Wu wrote:

> In rfc2473,
> 
>  > 8. IPv6 Tunnel Error Processing and Reporting
>  >
>  >   IPv6 Tunneling follows the general rule that an error detected
>  >   during the processing of an IPv6 packet is reported through an
>  >   ICMP message to the source of the packet.
> ....
>  >   An error detected by a node inside a tunnel is reported to the
>  >   source of the tunnel packet, that is, the tunnel entry-point node.
>  >   The ICMP message sent to the tunnel entry-point node has as ICMP
>  >   payload the tunnel IPv6 packet that has the original packet as
>  >   its payload.
>  >
>  >   The cause of a packet error encountered inside a tunnel can be a
>  >   problem with:
>  >
>  >        (a)  the tunnel header, or
>  >        (b)  the tunnel packet.
>  >
>  >   Both tunnel header and tunnel packet problems are reported to the
>  >   tunnel entry-point node.
>  >
>  >   If a tunnel packet problem is a consequence of a problem with the
>  >   original packet, which is the payload of the tunnel packet, then
>  >   the problem is also reported to the source of the original packet.
>  >
>  >   To report a problem detected inside the tunnel to the source of an
>  >   original packet, the tunnel entry point node must relay the ICMP
>  >   message received from inside the tunnel to the source of that
>  >   original IPv6 packet.
> 
> First, under NEMO, the MR, as the tunnel end point, might receive the
> ICMP error message for a IP-in-IP tunneled packet in its tunnel.
> According to rfc2473, there are a few cases that the MR indeed needs
> to relay this ICMP message to the MNN (the original source). (My
> clarification question here is "I assume that nemo inherently and
> strictly will follow rfc2473 in MR processing of ICMP messages, isn't
> it?)

yes, of course. unless we see a problem.

> 
> Second, according to rfc2463 (ICMP for IPv6), the ICMP message should
> include as much as possible the original packet. Since the ICMP packet
> is produced within the tunnel, this would mean that the tunnel header
> as well as the original packet header will both be sent to the MNN (if
> I read both rfc2473 and rfc2463 correctly).

I am missing something here....

if there is a problem with the outer header, the response goes back
to the MR. the MNN will not get the ICMP error.

if there is a problem with the inner header, it means the Home Agent
has already stripped the outer header and some node (could be the
Home Agent also) is trying processing the inner packet. in this case,
the nodes send the ICMP error back to the MNN. the Home Agent, when it
tries to send the ICMP error back to the MNN, tunnels the error to the
MR. the MR removes the outer tunnel headers and forwards the ICMP error
alone to the MNN. the MNN will not get information about the tunnel
between the MR and the HA.

let me know what I am missing.

Vijay

> 
> If this is true, then the MNN will have a way (by intentionally
> injecting a packet toward some CN and causing ICMP errors within the
> tunnel according rfc2473) to obtain information regarding both the
> care-of and the current HA addresses (two tunnel end-points).
> 
> In MIPv6, this is NOT be an issue because MN knows this information
> already. But, in NEMO, should MNN be exposed (or allowed to expose) to
> such information? Some of the attacks we are constructing actually need
> this piece of information.
> 
> Any comments will be highly appreciated.
> -Felix
> 




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Nov 12 12:56:21 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp, Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com, pthubert@cisco.com,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: ICMP Tunnel error processing and reporting( was Re: [nemo] Last call
 for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt)
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good, this is the kind of detailed threat analysis I like to see.

S. Felix Wu wrote:

> In rfc2473,
> 
>  > 8. IPv6 Tunnel Error Processing and Reporting
>  >
>  >   IPv6 Tunneling follows the general rule that an error detected
>  >   during the processing of an IPv6 packet is reported through an
>  >   ICMP message to the source of the packet.
> ....
>  >   An error detected by a node inside a tunnel is reported to the
>  >   source of the tunnel packet, that is, the tunnel entry-point node.
>  >   The ICMP message sent to the tunnel entry-point node has as ICMP
>  >   payload the tunnel IPv6 packet that has the original packet as
>  >   its payload.
>  >
>  >   The cause of a packet error encountered inside a tunnel can be a
>  >   problem with:
>  >
>  >        (a)  the tunnel header, or
>  >        (b)  the tunnel packet.
>  >
>  >   Both tunnel header and tunnel packet problems are reported to the
>  >   tunnel entry-point node.
>  >
>  >   If a tunnel packet problem is a consequence of a problem with the
>  >   original packet, which is the payload of the tunnel packet, then
>  >   the problem is also reported to the source of the original packet.
>  >
>  >   To report a problem detected inside the tunnel to the source of an
>  >   original packet, the tunnel entry point node must relay the ICMP
>  >   message received from inside the tunnel to the source of that
>  >   original IPv6 packet.
> 
> First, under NEMO, the MR, as the tunnel end point, might receive the
> ICMP error message for a IP-in-IP tunneled packet in its tunnel.
> According to rfc2473, there are a few cases that the MR indeed needs
> to relay this ICMP message to the MNN (the original source). (My
> clarification question here is "I assume that nemo inherently and
> strictly will follow rfc2473 in MR processing of ICMP messages, isn't
> it?)

yes, of course. unless we see a problem.

> 
> Second, according to rfc2463 (ICMP for IPv6), the ICMP message should
> include as much as possible the original packet. Since the ICMP packet
> is produced within the tunnel, this would mean that the tunnel header
> as well as the original packet header will both be sent to the MNN (if
> I read both rfc2473 and rfc2463 correctly).

I am missing something here....

if there is a problem with the outer header, the response goes back
to the MR. the MNN will not get the ICMP error.

if there is a problem with the inner header, it means the Home Agent
has already stripped the outer header and some node (could be the
Home Agent also) is trying processing the inner packet. in this case,
the nodes send the ICMP error back to the MNN. the Home Agent, when it
tries to send the ICMP error back to the MNN, tunnels the error to the
MR. the MR removes the outer tunnel headers and forwards the ICMP error
alone to the MNN. the MNN will not get information about the tunnel
between the MR and the HA.

let me know what I am missing.

Vijay

> 
> If this is true, then the MNN will have a way (by intentionally
> injecting a packet toward some CN and causing ICMP errors within the
> tunnel according rfc2473) to obtain information regarding both the
> care-of and the current HA addresses (two tunnel end-points).
> 
> In MIPv6, this is NOT be an issue because MN knows this information
> already. But, in NEMO, should MNN be exposed (or allowed to expose) to
> such information? Some of the attacks we are constructing actually need
> this piece of information.
> 
> Any comments will be highly appreciated.
> -Felix
> 





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov 12 13:02:21 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
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Hi, Chan-Wah and others,

Thanks for the comments.

I re-readed rfc2473 and found the following text:

    Fig.7 path #2 and Fig.8 (b) - The IPv6 tunnel error input
    decapsulates the tunnel IPv6 packet, which is the ICMPv6 message
    payload, obtaining the original packet, and thus the original headers
    and dispatches the "internal error code", the source address from the
    original packet header, and the original packet, down to the error
    report block of the protocol identified by the Next Header field in
    the tunnel header immediately preceding the original packet in the
    ICMP message payload.

It looks to me at this point, according to the rfc, only the "original
packet" part of the ICMP message should be relayed to the original
source (which is MNN or CN, as you mentioned). So, we should not have
any concerns in MIPv6 or NEMO if the implementation of rfc2473 is
correct.

Thanks.
-Felix

Chan-Wah NG wrote:

> Hello Felix,
> 
> Interesting, in fact if I read the problem correctly, it is also a
> 'problem' (sort-of) in MIPv6 as well.  Consider CN in non-optimized mode
> sending a ill-formed packet that will cause an ICMP error be generated
> within the HA-MN tunnel, and thus learn information about home-network
> of the mobile node. (Since according to the text you quoted, the HA must
> relay the ICMP error to the sender -- CN -- as well)
> 
> However, having said that, in both cases (i.e. (i) CN is the sender and
> (ii) LMN/MN is the sender), it is questionable on how this can be
> achieved, since the 'ill-formed' packet must be constructed such that
> (a) from the sender to the tunnel entry point, an error will not be
> detected by forwarding nodes and thus no ICMP error messages will not be
> generated, and (b) a forwarding node within the path of the tunnel will
> actually trigger an error due to the inner packet.
> 
> Like to hear others' view on this.
> 
> /rgds
> /cwng
> 
> On Wed, 2003-11-12 at 11:10, S. Felix Wu wrote:
> 
>>Hi, Vijay and others,
>>
>>I appologize for being late in offering comments (finally, got
>>some time to read through the draft). I have one question here,
>>which I hope that you can clarify:
>>
>>- ICMP error message processing within the IP-in-IP tunnel:
>>
>>In rfc2473,
>>
>> > 8. IPv6 Tunnel Error Processing and Reporting
>> >
>> >   IPv6 Tunneling follows the general rule that an error detected
>> >   during the processing of an IPv6 packet is reported through an
>> >   ICMP message to the source of the packet.
>>....
>> >   An error detected by a node inside a tunnel is reported to the
>> >   source of the tunnel packet, that is, the tunnel entry-point node.
>> >   The ICMP message sent to the tunnel entry-point node has as ICMP
>> >   payload the tunnel IPv6 packet that has the original packet as
>> >   its payload.
>> >
>> >   The cause of a packet error encountered inside a tunnel can be a
>> >   problem with:
>> >
>> >        (a)  the tunnel header, or
>> >        (b)  the tunnel packet.
>> >
>> >   Both tunnel header and tunnel packet problems are reported to the
>> >   tunnel entry-point node.
>> >
>> >   If a tunnel packet problem is a consequence of a problem with the
>> >   original packet, which is the payload of the tunnel packet, then
>> >   the problem is also reported to the source of the original packet.
>> >
>> >   To report a problem detected inside the tunnel to the source of an
>> >   original packet, the tunnel entry point node must relay the ICMP
>> >   message received from inside the tunnel to the source of that
>> >   original IPv6 packet.
>>
>>First, under NEMO, the MR, as the tunnel end point, might receive the
>>ICMP error message for a IP-in-IP tunneled packet in its tunnel.
>>According to rfc2473, there are a few cases that the MR indeed needs
>>to relay this ICMP message to the MNN (the original source). (My
>>clarification question here is "I assume that nemo inherently and
>>strictly will follow rfc2473 in MR processing of ICMP messages, isn't
>>it?)
>>
>>Second, according to rfc2463 (ICMP for IPv6), the ICMP message should
>>include as much as possible the original packet. Since the ICMP packet
>>is produced within the tunnel, this would mean that the tunnel header
>>as well as the original packet header will both be sent to the MNN (if
>>I read both rfc2473 and rfc2463 correctly).
>>
>>If this is true, then the MNN will have a way (by intentionally
>>injecting a packet toward some CN and causing ICMP errors within the
>>tunnel according rfc2473) to obtain information regarding both the
>>care-of and the current HA addresses (two tunnel end-points).
>>
>>In MIPv6, this is NOT be an issue because MN knows this information
>>already. But, in NEMO, should MNN be exposed (or allowed to expose) to
>>such information? Some of the attacks we are constructing actually need
>>this piece of information.
>>
>>Any comments will be highly appreciated.
>>-Felix

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. S. (Shyhtsun) Felix Wu                           wu@cs.ucdavis.edu
Associate Professor                      http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~wu
Computer Science Department                     office: 1-530-754-7070
University of California at Davis               fax:    1-530-752-4767
----------------------------------------------------------------------




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Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2003 09:59:41 -0800
From: "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>
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        Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        Pascal Thubert <pthubert@cisco.com>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Last call for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt
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Hi, Chan-Wah and others,

Thanks for the comments.

I re-readed rfc2473 and found the following text:

    Fig.7 path #2 and Fig.8 (b) - The IPv6 tunnel error input
    decapsulates the tunnel IPv6 packet, which is the ICMPv6 message
    payload, obtaining the original packet, and thus the original headers
    and dispatches the "internal error code", the source address from the
    original packet header, and the original packet, down to the error
    report block of the protocol identified by the Next Header field in
    the tunnel header immediately preceding the original packet in the
    ICMP message payload.

It looks to me at this point, according to the rfc, only the "original
packet" part of the ICMP message should be relayed to the original
source (which is MNN or CN, as you mentioned). So, we should not have
any concerns in MIPv6 or NEMO if the implementation of rfc2473 is
correct.

Thanks.
-Felix

Chan-Wah NG wrote:

> Hello Felix,
> 
> Interesting, in fact if I read the problem correctly, it is also a
> 'problem' (sort-of) in MIPv6 as well.  Consider CN in non-optimized mode
> sending a ill-formed packet that will cause an ICMP error be generated
> within the HA-MN tunnel, and thus learn information about home-network
> of the mobile node. (Since according to the text you quoted, the HA must
> relay the ICMP error to the sender -- CN -- as well)
> 
> However, having said that, in both cases (i.e. (i) CN is the sender and
> (ii) LMN/MN is the sender), it is questionable on how this can be
> achieved, since the 'ill-formed' packet must be constructed such that
> (a) from the sender to the tunnel entry point, an error will not be
> detected by forwarding nodes and thus no ICMP error messages will not be
> generated, and (b) a forwarding node within the path of the tunnel will
> actually trigger an error due to the inner packet.
> 
> Like to hear others' view on this.
> 
> /rgds
> /cwng
> 
> On Wed, 2003-11-12 at 11:10, S. Felix Wu wrote:
> 
>>Hi, Vijay and others,
>>
>>I appologize for being late in offering comments (finally, got
>>some time to read through the draft). I have one question here,
>>which I hope that you can clarify:
>>
>>- ICMP error message processing within the IP-in-IP tunnel:
>>
>>In rfc2473,
>>
>> > 8. IPv6 Tunnel Error Processing and Reporting
>> >
>> >   IPv6 Tunneling follows the general rule that an error detected
>> >   during the processing of an IPv6 packet is reported through an
>> >   ICMP message to the source of the packet.
>>....
>> >   An error detected by a node inside a tunnel is reported to the
>> >   source of the tunnel packet, that is, the tunnel entry-point node.
>> >   The ICMP message sent to the tunnel entry-point node has as ICMP
>> >   payload the tunnel IPv6 packet that has the original packet as
>> >   its payload.
>> >
>> >   The cause of a packet error encountered inside a tunnel can be a
>> >   problem with:
>> >
>> >        (a)  the tunnel header, or
>> >        (b)  the tunnel packet.
>> >
>> >   Both tunnel header and tunnel packet problems are reported to the
>> >   tunnel entry-point node.
>> >
>> >   If a tunnel packet problem is a consequence of a problem with the
>> >   original packet, which is the payload of the tunnel packet, then
>> >   the problem is also reported to the source of the original packet.
>> >
>> >   To report a problem detected inside the tunnel to the source of an
>> >   original packet, the tunnel entry point node must relay the ICMP
>> >   message received from inside the tunnel to the source of that
>> >   original IPv6 packet.
>>
>>First, under NEMO, the MR, as the tunnel end point, might receive the
>>ICMP error message for a IP-in-IP tunneled packet in its tunnel.
>>According to rfc2473, there are a few cases that the MR indeed needs
>>to relay this ICMP message to the MNN (the original source). (My
>>clarification question here is "I assume that nemo inherently and
>>strictly will follow rfc2473 in MR processing of ICMP messages, isn't
>>it?)
>>
>>Second, according to rfc2463 (ICMP for IPv6), the ICMP message should
>>include as much as possible the original packet. Since the ICMP packet
>>is produced within the tunnel, this would mean that the tunnel header
>>as well as the original packet header will both be sent to the MNN (if
>>I read both rfc2473 and rfc2463 correctly).
>>
>>If this is true, then the MNN will have a way (by intentionally
>>injecting a packet toward some CN and causing ICMP errors within the
>>tunnel according rfc2473) to obtain information regarding both the
>>care-of and the current HA addresses (two tunnel end-points).
>>
>>In MIPv6, this is NOT be an issue because MN knows this information
>>already. But, in NEMO, should MNN be exposed (or allowed to expose) to
>>such information? Some of the attacks we are constructing actually need
>>this piece of information.
>>
>>Any comments will be highly appreciated.
>>-Felix

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. S. (Shyhtsun) Felix Wu                           wu@cs.ucdavis.edu
Associate Professor                      http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~wu
Computer Science Department                     office: 1-530-754-7070
University of California at Davis               fax:    1-530-752-4767
----------------------------------------------------------------------





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov 12 14:33:25 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re:risk LFN sees MR CoA and HA address (was: Last call
	for draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-01.txt)
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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Hello Alex,

well, there is no threat (or more appropriately 'problem' since nobody
mentioned the word 'threat').  I think in the first read, we
misinterpreted the "original packet" to include the outer packet as
well.  It turn out to be a mistake.

Other random thoughts inline.

/rgds
/cwng

On Thu, 2003-11-13 at 01:49, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
<snipped>

> If I understand the threat correctly, please correct me if I'm wrong.
> 
> The attacker is LFN.  The protected information is MR's CoA and HA
> address. The risk is that LFN may gain knowledge of those two addresses.
>    So what?
> 
I didn't foresee any harm in that, but it was something not intended,
and as such, implications of unintended effects may not be very well
thought of, and thus its good that Felix bring it to the discussion
list.

> There are other simpler means for LFN to obtain those two addresses:
> traceroute is but one example, no need to generate badly formatted packets.
> 
Pardon my ignorance, is there a traceroute mechanism in IPv6?

> Also, this is not a "location privacy" problem issue per se (I tried a
> definition of "location privacy" in the draft I've just sent on this
> thread).
> 
> What are the other risks that LFN gaining access to MR's CoA and MR's HA
> address might involve?  Also I think the protection against this risk
> might lie in  AAA, PANA, EAP and even SEND might offer to MR (if MR is
> the target) to protect against malicious LFN's.
> 
> I'm also thinking that chewing on this kind of threat might lead to
> a valuable description, so include it in a document; 

Yup, exactly why I contributed my random thoughts in response to Felix's
mail.  Though it turn out to be a 'false alarm', it might generate
useful materials for analysis.

> but also thinking
> that sending malformed packets to any destination and hoping for a reply
> back containing valuable information is a part of everything.
> 
> Look, if an attacker MR could malform a packet, send it to a legitimate
> MR's HA, obtain in response that HA's secret keys it holds with the
> legitimate MR, (eventually as a result of attacker nesting under
> legitimate), then we really have a NEMO threat.
> 
If an attacker can do so, we better had anticpated it and took meaures
to prevent it! 

/rgds
/cwng



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From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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Hello Alex,

well, there is no threat (or more appropriately 'problem' since nobody
mentioned the word 'threat').  I think in the first read, we
misinterpreted the "original packet" to include the outer packet as
well.  It turn out to be a mistake.

Other random thoughts inline.

/rgds
/cwng

On Thu, 2003-11-13 at 01:49, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
<snipped>

> If I understand the threat correctly, please correct me if I'm wrong.
> 
> The attacker is LFN.  The protected information is MR's CoA and HA
> address. The risk is that LFN may gain knowledge of those two addresses.
>    So what?
> 
I didn't foresee any harm in that, but it was something not intended,
and as such, implications of unintended effects may not be very well
thought of, and thus its good that Felix bring it to the discussion
list.

> There are other simpler means for LFN to obtain those two addresses:
> traceroute is but one example, no need to generate badly formatted packets.
> 
Pardon my ignorance, is there a traceroute mechanism in IPv6?

> Also, this is not a "location privacy" problem issue per se (I tried a
> definition of "location privacy" in the draft I've just sent on this
> thread).
> 
> What are the other risks that LFN gaining access to MR's CoA and MR's HA
> address might involve?  Also I think the protection against this risk
> might lie in  AAA, PANA, EAP and even SEND might offer to MR (if MR is
> the target) to protect against malicious LFN's.
> 
> I'm also thinking that chewing on this kind of threat might lead to
> a valuable description, so include it in a document; 

Yup, exactly why I contributed my random thoughts in response to Felix's
mail.  Though it turn out to be a 'false alarm', it might generate
useful materials for analysis.

> but also thinking
> that sending malformed packets to any destination and hoping for a reply
> back containing valuable information is a part of everything.
> 
> Look, if an attacker MR could malform a packet, send it to a legitimate
> MR's HA, obtain in response that HA's secret keys it holds with the
> legitimate MR, (eventually as a result of attacker nesting under
> legitimate), then we really have a NEMO threat.
> 
If an attacker can do so, we better had anticpated it and took meaures
to prevent it! 

/rgds
/cwng




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov 12 17:00:41 2003
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Dear Vijay,

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> good, this is the kind of detailed threat analysis I like to see.
Thanks. Yes, I agree that we should look for something more specific
to the nemo itself.


> I am missing something here....
> 
> if there is a problem with the outer header, the response goes back
> to the MR. the MNN will not get the ICMP error.
> 
> if there is a problem with the inner header, it means the Home Agent
> has already stripped the outer header and some node (could be the
> Home Agent also) is trying processing the inner packet. in this case,
> the nodes send the ICMP error back to the MNN. the Home Agent, when it
> tries to send the ICMP error back to the MNN, tunnels the error to the
> MR. the MR removes the outer tunnel headers and forwards the ICMP error
> alone to the MNN. the MNN will not get information about the tunnel
> between the MR and the HA.

according to the RFC, in some situations, the ICMP message should
also be forwarded to the MNN. But, later (after I sent out my first
email -- appologize for that), I also found that even under these
cases (i.e., the MR needs to send/forward ICMP messages to MNN, the
source of the original packet), the tunnel header information will
be removed according to the same rfc.

Thanks.
-Felix

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. S. (Shyhtsun) Felix Wu                           wu@cs.ucdavis.edu
Associate Professor                      http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~wu
Computer Science Department                     office: 1-530-754-7070
University of California at Davis               fax:    1-530-752-4767
----------------------------------------------------------------------




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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <nemo@ietf.org>, <mip4@ietf.org>, <mip6@ietf.org>, <mipshop@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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Folks,

Attached are the minutes of the multiple link flows BAR BOF.

            jak
------=_NextPart_000_00EE_01C3A93A.899CD560
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Introduction=0A=
------------=0A=
=0A=
This note describes an informal meeting held at IETF 58 on Monday where =
the general topic of utilizing multiple links was discussed. Wireless =
last hop links were the primary focus, since market introduction of =
consumer devices with multiple wireless interfaces is pending, and =
people can get the same now with laptops that have multiple wireless =
interface cards.=0A=
=0A=
Single Logical Flow over Separate Physical Links/IP Addresses=0A=
-------------------------------------------------------------=0A=
=0A=
This topic area concerned splitting a single logical flow over multiple =
IP addresses, presumably to match multiple physical interfaces on the =
device. This technique had been proposed by SCTP orignally as a way of =
load balancing, and in other contexts for transport striping to achieve =
higher throughput. Randy Steward talked about why this was taken out of =
SCTP. In summary, although the sending host may utilize multiple =
addresses for the receiving host, and although the the receiving host =
might have those multiple addresses configured on multiple separate =
physical interfaces, the traffic between the two might run over the =
exact same physical path, and consequently utilizing two addresses won't =
really provide any load balancing as far as the intervening network is =
concerned. Problems include out of order packets, false retransmissions, =
problems with congestion control variables, and timeouts. Performing =
retransmission on one address for congestion detected on the other might =
have the perverse effect of causing worse congestion. As a result, SCTP =
now supports multiple links only for purposes of fault tolerance, =
failing over to a new link if the old one goes down, and not load =
balancing.=0A=
=0A=
The University of Deleware has been doing research on this topic and has =
published some papers. Below is a short bibliography:=0A=
=0A=
http://www.cis.udel.edu/~iyengar/publications/2003.hotnets.iyengar.pdf=0A=
=0A=
Describes the problems with concurrent multilink transfer and proposes =
some algorithms to fix the problems.=0A=
=0A=
http://www.cis.udel.edu/~amer/PEL/poc/pdf/ICON03-caro.pdf=0A=
=0A=
Shows that retransmit policies which try to utilize multiple paths often =
result in worse performance.=0A=
=0A=
Moving Flows Between Mobile IP Care of Addresses=0A=
------------------------------------------------=0A=
=0A=
The idea behind this proposal is to allow movement of multiple flows =
between different Mobile IP care of addresses depending on the =
characteristics of the wireless links on which those addresses are =
configured. The proposal seems most interesting near term for the MIP4 =
WG in order to accommodate multiple interface devices in existing MIP4 =
deployments, and longer term in the MIP6 WG as well as for mobile =
networks in NEMO. This technique would not be performing link =
aggregation since the paths for logical flows would be uniform, not =
split. From the point of view of the SCTP experience, this seemed as if =
it would not be a problem since end to end congestion control is being =
performed on logical flows that traverse one path. It would, however, =
hide the flow movement from the correspondent node, i.e. the =
corresponding end point would not be involved in the decision about =
which care of address to use. This idea has motivated a draft in the =
MIP4 WG, draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-05.txt, which recommends =
installing "filters" at the home agent to perform the redirection. The =
filters would allow traffic of various types to be redirected to care of =
addresses whose corresponding physical interfaces had particular =
bandwidth and latency characteristics, for example, running video over a =
broadband WLAN interface. In addition, it would help preserve home =
addresses in MIP4 since the MN would only have a single home address. =
Clearly, there is a potential end to end issue in not notifying the =
correspondent node about the flow switching, but since the home agent is =
essentiall performing a routing function, the situation is not much =
different than a QoS router that switches a flow to a different =
interface due to flow state set up by RSVP signaling. There is, of =
course, the same scaling issue in the home agent as for RSVP, since the =
home agent must maintain per flow and per care of address state, but the =
scaling issue is restricted to just the home agent.=0A=
=0A=
If this proposal is accepted, there is an issue about which signaling =
protocol to use with the home agent to tell it how to move the flows. =
Mobile IP itself was suggested, QoS signaling protocols such as RSVP and =
NSIS, SNMP, and COPS. Lately, the trend has been to not add additional =
functions into Mobile IP, to keep it simple and dedicated strictly to =
mobility, thus, AAA was separated out of MIP6, so the MIP protocol =
itself might not be the best choice for the signaling protocol.=0A=
=0A=
Simulations and prototypes in realistic networks would also be of =
interest, to see if any unanticipated problems crop up.=0A=
=0A=
Two specific problems were discussed besides the general problem. One =
was the usefulness of multiple care of addresses for mobile networks. =
NEMO is still studying the issue, and hasn't as yet worked through the =
problem. The other was using RFC 3401 address privacy for IPv6. In this =
scenerio, the mobile node has multiple care of addresses assigned to a =
single interface, and would like to use them for privacy between the =
mobile node and home agent. =0A=
=0A=
Next Steps=0A=
----------=0A=
=0A=
There was no concensus in the group about whether the problem was =
specifically an issue for the MIP groups or whether it required =
participation from other WGs. Since there are some proposals before the =
MIP4 & MIP6 WGs currently, the MIP groups are the logical place to =
start. Thomas Narten suggested coming up with a clear problem statement, =
and Carsten Borman volunteered to talk with the group at Universitaet =
Bremen who authored draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-05.txt about authoring =
a clear problem statement for the MIP care of address case.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Terminology=0A=
-----------=0A=
=0A=
After the meeting, Carsten Borman and I discussed how to designate this =
topic area. The meeting was advertised as "multilink flows" but that =
doesn't capture the problem since it also implies logical flows over =
multiple IP addresses, something that the SCTP experience has indicated =
is problematic from a congestion control standpoint. The term "QoS =
routing" came up during the meeting but that drags along a lot of =
baggage. "Flow handoff" seems to capture the topic best, since the =
intent is to hand off individual flows to care of addresses that have =
the best characteristics for handling the flows.
------=_NextPart_000_00EE_01C3A93A.899CD560--




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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <nemo@ietf.org>, <mip4@ietf.org>, <mip6@ietf.org>, <mipshop@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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Folks,

Attached are the minutes of the multiple link flows BAR BOF.

            jak
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Introduction=0A=
------------=0A=
=0A=
This note describes an informal meeting held at IETF 58 on Monday where =
the general topic of utilizing multiple links was discussed. Wireless =
last hop links were the primary focus, since market introduction of =
consumer devices with multiple wireless interfaces is pending, and =
people can get the same now with laptops that have multiple wireless =
interface cards.=0A=
=0A=
Single Logical Flow over Separate Physical Links/IP Addresses=0A=
-------------------------------------------------------------=0A=
=0A=
This topic area concerned splitting a single logical flow over multiple =
IP addresses, presumably to match multiple physical interfaces on the =
device. This technique had been proposed by SCTP orignally as a way of =
load balancing, and in other contexts for transport striping to achieve =
higher throughput. Randy Steward talked about why this was taken out of =
SCTP. In summary, although the sending host may utilize multiple =
addresses for the receiving host, and although the the receiving host =
might have those multiple addresses configured on multiple separate =
physical interfaces, the traffic between the two might run over the =
exact same physical path, and consequently utilizing two addresses won't =
really provide any load balancing as far as the intervening network is =
concerned. Problems include out of order packets, false retransmissions, =
problems with congestion control variables, and timeouts. Performing =
retransmission on one address for congestion detected on the other might =
have the perverse effect of causing worse congestion. As a result, SCTP =
now supports multiple links only for purposes of fault tolerance, =
failing over to a new link if the old one goes down, and not load =
balancing.=0A=
=0A=
The University of Deleware has been doing research on this topic and has =
published some papers. Below is a short bibliography:=0A=
=0A=
http://www.cis.udel.edu/~iyengar/publications/2003.hotnets.iyengar.pdf=0A=
=0A=
Describes the problems with concurrent multilink transfer and proposes =
some algorithms to fix the problems.=0A=
=0A=
http://www.cis.udel.edu/~amer/PEL/poc/pdf/ICON03-caro.pdf=0A=
=0A=
Shows that retransmit policies which try to utilize multiple paths often =
result in worse performance.=0A=
=0A=
Moving Flows Between Mobile IP Care of Addresses=0A=
------------------------------------------------=0A=
=0A=
The idea behind this proposal is to allow movement of multiple flows =
between different Mobile IP care of addresses depending on the =
characteristics of the wireless links on which those addresses are =
configured. The proposal seems most interesting near term for the MIP4 =
WG in order to accommodate multiple interface devices in existing MIP4 =
deployments, and longer term in the MIP6 WG as well as for mobile =
networks in NEMO. This technique would not be performing link =
aggregation since the paths for logical flows would be uniform, not =
split. From the point of view of the SCTP experience, this seemed as if =
it would not be a problem since end to end congestion control is being =
performed on logical flows that traverse one path. It would, however, =
hide the flow movement from the correspondent node, i.e. the =
corresponding end point would not be involved in the decision about =
which care of address to use. This idea has motivated a draft in the =
MIP4 WG, draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-05.txt, which recommends =
installing "filters" at the home agent to perform the redirection. The =
filters would allow traffic of various types to be redirected to care of =
addresses whose corresponding physical interfaces had particular =
bandwidth and latency characteristics, for example, running video over a =
broadband WLAN interface. In addition, it would help preserve home =
addresses in MIP4 since the MN would only have a single home address. =
Clearly, there is a potential end to end issue in not notifying the =
correspondent node about the flow switching, but since the home agent is =
essentiall performing a routing function, the situation is not much =
different than a QoS router that switches a flow to a different =
interface due to flow state set up by RSVP signaling. There is, of =
course, the same scaling issue in the home agent as for RSVP, since the =
home agent must maintain per flow and per care of address state, but the =
scaling issue is restricted to just the home agent.=0A=
=0A=
If this proposal is accepted, there is an issue about which signaling =
protocol to use with the home agent to tell it how to move the flows. =
Mobile IP itself was suggested, QoS signaling protocols such as RSVP and =
NSIS, SNMP, and COPS. Lately, the trend has been to not add additional =
functions into Mobile IP, to keep it simple and dedicated strictly to =
mobility, thus, AAA was separated out of MIP6, so the MIP protocol =
itself might not be the best choice for the signaling protocol.=0A=
=0A=
Simulations and prototypes in realistic networks would also be of =
interest, to see if any unanticipated problems crop up.=0A=
=0A=
Two specific problems were discussed besides the general problem. One =
was the usefulness of multiple care of addresses for mobile networks. =
NEMO is still studying the issue, and hasn't as yet worked through the =
problem. The other was using RFC 3401 address privacy for IPv6. In this =
scenerio, the mobile node has multiple care of addresses assigned to a =
single interface, and would like to use them for privacy between the =
mobile node and home agent. =0A=
=0A=
Next Steps=0A=
----------=0A=
=0A=
There was no concensus in the group about whether the problem was =
specifically an issue for the MIP groups or whether it required =
participation from other WGs. Since there are some proposals before the =
MIP4 & MIP6 WGs currently, the MIP groups are the logical place to =
start. Thomas Narten suggested coming up with a clear problem statement, =
and Carsten Borman volunteered to talk with the group at Universitaet =
Bremen who authored draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-05.txt about authoring =
a clear problem statement for the MIP care of address case.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Terminology=0A=
-----------=0A=
=0A=
After the meeting, Carsten Borman and I discussed how to designate this =
topic area. The meeting was advertised as "multilink flows" but that =
doesn't capture the problem since it also implies logical flows over =
multiple IP addresses, something that the SCTP experience has indicated =
is problematic from a congestion control standpoint. The term "QoS =
routing" came up during the meeting but that drags along a lot of =
baggage. "Flow handoff" seems to capture the topic best, since the =
intent is to hand off individual flows to care of addresses that have =
the best characteristics for handling the flows.
------=_NextPart_000_00EE_01C3A93A.899CD560--





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov 12 21:49:22 2003
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Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2003 21:47:15 -0500
To: Alexandru Petrescu <petrescu@nal.motlabs.com>
From: William D Ivancic <wivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org, nemo@ietf.org
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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip4] Questions on
 draft-kulkarni-mobileip-dynamic-assignment-02.txt
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Hello Alex,  MIP4 and nemo:

Regarding dynamic HA assignments in IPv4 
(draft-kulkarni-mobileip-dynamic-assignment-02.txt) and nemo/IPv6 
(draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00).  I find some similarities and find 
these concepts very useful.  I have had to opportunity to work with the 
dynamic HA in IPv4.  Some of the potential architectures that can take 
advantage of the tools provided by these proposed protocols are documented 
in a paper entitled "Use of Mobile-IP Priority Home Agents for Aeronautics, 
Space Operations and Military Applications."   The draft paper is available 
at the following URL:

http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations/PID1317.pdf


Will



At 08:21 PM 11/7/2003 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
><Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> writes:
> >       Title           : Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment Framework
> >       Author(s)       : M. Kulkarni, A. Patel, K. Leung
> >       Filename        : draft-kulkarni-mobileip-dynamic-assignment-02.txt
> >       Pages           : 21
> >       Date            : 2003-10-17
>
>Hi to MIP4 members, I've read this draft because it relates to a
>similar draft for Mobile IPv6 with which I got familiar weeks ago.
>
>I was wondering if I can get IPv4-specific clarification for the
>motivation behind this idea.




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Nov 12 21:49:23 2003
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <petrescu@nal.motlabs.com>
From: William D Ivancic <wivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Cc: mip4@ietf.org, nemo@ietf.org
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 <200310171934.PAA18267@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip4] Questions on
 draft-kulkarni-mobileip-dynamic-assignment-02.txt
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Hello Alex,  MIP4 and nemo:

Regarding dynamic HA assignments in IPv4 
(draft-kulkarni-mobileip-dynamic-assignment-02.txt) and nemo/IPv6 
(draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00).  I find some similarities and find 
these concepts very useful.  I have had to opportunity to work with the 
dynamic HA in IPv4.  Some of the potential architectures that can take 
advantage of the tools provided by these proposed protocols are documented 
in a paper entitled "Use of Mobile-IP Priority Home Agents for Aeronautics, 
Space Operations and Military Applications."   The draft paper is available 
at the following URL:

http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations/PID1317.pdf


Will



At 08:21 PM 11/7/2003 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
><Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> writes:
> >       Title           : Mobile IPv4 Dynamic Home Agent Assignment Framework
> >       Author(s)       : M. Kulkarni, A. Patel, K. Leung
> >       Filename        : draft-kulkarni-mobileip-dynamic-assignment-02.txt
> >       Pages           : 21
> >       Date            : 2003-10-17
>
>Hi to MIP4 members, I've read this draft because it relates to a
>similar draft for Mobile IPv6 with which I got familiar weeks ago.
>
>I was wondering if I can get IPv4-specific clarification for the
>motivation behind this idea.





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 10:50:23 2003
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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 16:44:32 +0100
From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
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Hi,

Thank you James for this good minutes of our meeting. It clearly=20
clarifies things and help to move forward.

However, I have to raise a point. We (Ryuji, Thierry, Thomas and me)=20
began to write a problem statement draft in MIP6 WG=20
(draft-montavont-multihoming-pb-statement-00) and I think that it can be =

the starting point of a pb statement document. Following the=20
presentation of this draft at the MIP6 meeting, and from some comments=20
in the mailing list, we receive valuable feedback for the evolution of=20
this draft. Also, the bar bof gives us other ideas to enhance this docume=
nt.

So I think that a new version of this draft can constitute the pb=20
statement currently required to move forward on the multihoming. It is=20
not necessary to duplicate the efforts.

Nicolas

James Kempf wrote:

>Folks,
>
>Attached are the minutes of the multiple link flows BAR BOF.
>
>            jak
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------=

>
>Introduction
>------------
>
>This note describes an informal meeting held at IETF 58 on Monday where =
the general topic of utilizing multiple links was discussed. Wireless las=
t hop links were the primary focus, since market introduction of consumer=
 devices with multiple wireless interfaces is pending, and people can get=
 the same now with laptops that have multiple wireless interface cards.
>
>Single Logical Flow over Separate Physical Links/IP Addresses
>-------------------------------------------------------------
>
>This topic area concerned splitting a single logical flow over multiple =
IP addresses, presumably to match multiple physical interfaces on the dev=
ice. This technique had been proposed by SCTP orignally as a way of load =
balancing, and in other contexts for transport striping to achieve higher=
 throughput. Randy Steward talked about why this was taken out of SCTP. I=
n summary, although the sending host may utilize multiple addresses for t=
he receiving host, and although the the receiving host might have those m=
ultiple addresses configured on multiple separate physical interfaces, th=
e traffic between the two might run over the exact same physical path, an=
d consequently utilizing two addresses won't really provide any load bala=
ncing as far as the intervening network is concerned. Problems include ou=
t of order packets, false retransmissions, problems with congestion contr=
ol variables, and timeouts. Performing retransmission on one address for =
congestion detected on the other might have the perverse effect of causin=
g worse congestion. As a result, SCTP now supports multiple links only fo=
r purposes of fault tolerance, failing over to a new link if the old one =
goes down, and not load balancing.
>
>The University of Deleware has been doing research on this topic and has=
 published some papers. Below is a short bibliography:
>
>http://www.cis.udel.edu/~iyengar/publications/2003.hotnets.iyengar.pdf
>
>Describes the problems with concurrent multilink transfer and proposes s=
ome algorithms to fix the problems.
>
>http://www.cis.udel.edu/~amer/PEL/poc/pdf/ICON03-caro.pdf
>
>Shows that retransmit policies which try to utilize multiple paths often=
 result in worse performance.
>
>Moving Flows Between Mobile IP Care of Addresses
>------------------------------------------------
>
>The idea behind this proposal is to allow movement of multiple flows bet=
ween different Mobile IP care of addresses depending on the characteristi=
cs of the wireless links on which those addresses are configured. The pro=
posal seems most interesting near term for the MIP4 WG in order to accomm=
odate multiple interface devices in existing MIP4 deployments, and longer=
 term in the MIP6 WG as well as for mobile networks in NEMO. This techniq=
ue would not be performing link aggregation since the paths for logical f=
lows would be uniform, not split. From the point of view of the SCTP expe=
rience, this seemed as if it would not be a problem since end to end cong=
estion control is being performed on logical flows that traverse one path=
=2E It would, however, hide the flow movement from the correspondent node=
, i.e. the corresponding end point would not be involved in the decision =
about which care of address to use. This idea has motivated a draft in th=
e MIP4 WG, draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-05.txt, which recommends installi=
ng "filters" at the home agent to perform the redirection. The filters wo=
uld allow traffic of various types to be redirected to care of addresses =
whose corresponding physical interfaces had particular bandwidth and late=
ncy characteristics, for example, running video over a broadband WLAN int=
erface. In addition, it would help preserve home addresses in MIP4 since =
the MN would only have a single home address. Clearly, there is a potenti=
al end to end issue in not notifying the correspondent node about the flo=
w switching, but since the home agent is essentiall performing a routing =
function, the situation is not much different than a QoS router that swit=
ches a flow to a different interface due to flow state set up by RSVP sig=
naling. There is, of course, the same scaling issue in the home agent as =
for RSVP, since the home agent must maintain per flow and per care of add=
ress state, but the scaling issue is restricted to just the home agent.
>
>If this proposal is accepted, there is an issue about which signaling pr=
otocol to use with the home agent to tell it how to move the flows. Mobil=
e IP itself was suggested, QoS signaling protocols such as RSVP and NSIS,=
 SNMP, and COPS. Lately, the trend has been to not add additional functio=
ns into Mobile IP, to keep it simple and dedicated strictly to mobility, =
thus, AAA was separated out of MIP6, so the MIP protocol itself might not=
 be the best choice for the signaling protocol.
>
>Simulations and prototypes in realistic networks would also be of intere=
st, to see if any unanticipated problems crop up.
>
>Two specific problems were discussed besides the general problem. One wa=
s the usefulness of multiple care of addresses for mobile networks. NEMO =
is still studying the issue, and hasn't as yet worked through the problem=
=2E The other was using RFC 3401 address privacy for IPv6. In this scener=
io, the mobile node has multiple care of addresses assigned to a single i=
nterface, and would like to use them for privacy between the mobile node =
and home agent.=20
>
>Next Steps
>----------
>
>There was no concensus in the group about whether the problem was specif=
ically an issue for the MIP groups or whether it required participation f=
rom other WGs. Since there are some proposals before the MIP4 & MIP6 WGs =
currently, the MIP groups are the logical place to start. Thomas Narten s=
uggested coming up with a clear problem statement, and Carsten Borman vol=
unteered to talk with the group at Universitaet Bremen who authored draft=
-nomad-mobileip-filters-05.txt about authoring a clear problem statement =
for the MIP care of address case.
>
>
>Terminology
>-----------
>
>After the meeting, Carsten Borman and I discussed how to designate this =
topic area. The meeting was advertised as "multilink flows" but that does=
n't capture the problem since it also implies logical flows over multiple=
 IP addresses, something that the SCTP experience has indicated is proble=
matic from a congestion control standpoint. The term "QoS routing" came u=
p during the meeting but that drags along a lot of baggage. "Flow handoff=
" seems to capture the topic best, since the intent is to hand off indivi=
dual flows to care of addresses that have the best characteristics for ha=
ndling the flows.
>





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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 16:44:32 +0100
From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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Hi,

Thank you James for this good minutes of our meeting. It clearly=20
clarifies things and help to move forward.

However, I have to raise a point. We (Ryuji, Thierry, Thomas and me)=20
began to write a problem statement draft in MIP6 WG=20
(draft-montavont-multihoming-pb-statement-00) and I think that it can be =

the starting point of a pb statement document. Following the=20
presentation of this draft at the MIP6 meeting, and from some comments=20
in the mailing list, we receive valuable feedback for the evolution of=20
this draft. Also, the bar bof gives us other ideas to enhance this docume=
nt.

So I think that a new version of this draft can constitute the pb=20
statement currently required to move forward on the multihoming. It is=20
not necessary to duplicate the efforts.

Nicolas

James Kempf wrote:

>Folks,
>
>Attached are the minutes of the multiple link flows BAR BOF.
>
>            jak
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------=

>
>Introduction
>------------
>
>This note describes an informal meeting held at IETF 58 on Monday where =
the general topic of utilizing multiple links was discussed. Wireless las=
t hop links were the primary focus, since market introduction of consumer=
 devices with multiple wireless interfaces is pending, and people can get=
 the same now with laptops that have multiple wireless interface cards.
>
>Single Logical Flow over Separate Physical Links/IP Addresses
>-------------------------------------------------------------
>
>This topic area concerned splitting a single logical flow over multiple =
IP addresses, presumably to match multiple physical interfaces on the dev=
ice. This technique had been proposed by SCTP orignally as a way of load =
balancing, and in other contexts for transport striping to achieve higher=
 throughput. Randy Steward talked about why this was taken out of SCTP. I=
n summary, although the sending host may utilize multiple addresses for t=
he receiving host, and although the the receiving host might have those m=
ultiple addresses configured on multiple separate physical interfaces, th=
e traffic between the two might run over the exact same physical path, an=
d consequently utilizing two addresses won't really provide any load bala=
ncing as far as the intervening network is concerned. Problems include ou=
t of order packets, false retransmissions, problems with congestion contr=
ol variables, and timeouts. Performing retransmission on one address for =
congestion detected on the other might have the perverse effect of causin=
g worse congestion. As a result, SCTP now supports multiple links only fo=
r purposes of fault tolerance, failing over to a new link if the old one =
goes down, and not load balancing.
>
>The University of Deleware has been doing research on this topic and has=
 published some papers. Below is a short bibliography:
>
>http://www.cis.udel.edu/~iyengar/publications/2003.hotnets.iyengar.pdf
>
>Describes the problems with concurrent multilink transfer and proposes s=
ome algorithms to fix the problems.
>
>http://www.cis.udel.edu/~amer/PEL/poc/pdf/ICON03-caro.pdf
>
>Shows that retransmit policies which try to utilize multiple paths often=
 result in worse performance.
>
>Moving Flows Between Mobile IP Care of Addresses
>------------------------------------------------
>
>The idea behind this proposal is to allow movement of multiple flows bet=
ween different Mobile IP care of addresses depending on the characteristi=
cs of the wireless links on which those addresses are configured. The pro=
posal seems most interesting near term for the MIP4 WG in order to accomm=
odate multiple interface devices in existing MIP4 deployments, and longer=
 term in the MIP6 WG as well as for mobile networks in NEMO. This techniq=
ue would not be performing link aggregation since the paths for logical f=
lows would be uniform, not split. From the point of view of the SCTP expe=
rience, this seemed as if it would not be a problem since end to end cong=
estion control is being performed on logical flows that traverse one path=
=2E It would, however, hide the flow movement from the correspondent node=
, i.e. the corresponding end point would not be involved in the decision =
about which care of address to use. This idea has motivated a draft in th=
e MIP4 WG, draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-05.txt, which recommends installi=
ng "filters" at the home agent to perform the redirection. The filters wo=
uld allow traffic of various types to be redirected to care of addresses =
whose corresponding physical interfaces had particular bandwidth and late=
ncy characteristics, for example, running video over a broadband WLAN int=
erface. In addition, it would help preserve home addresses in MIP4 since =
the MN would only have a single home address. Clearly, there is a potenti=
al end to end issue in not notifying the correspondent node about the flo=
w switching, but since the home agent is essentiall performing a routing =
function, the situation is not much different than a QoS router that swit=
ches a flow to a different interface due to flow state set up by RSVP sig=
naling. There is, of course, the same scaling issue in the home agent as =
for RSVP, since the home agent must maintain per flow and per care of add=
ress state, but the scaling issue is restricted to just the home agent.
>
>If this proposal is accepted, there is an issue about which signaling pr=
otocol to use with the home agent to tell it how to move the flows. Mobil=
e IP itself was suggested, QoS signaling protocols such as RSVP and NSIS,=
 SNMP, and COPS. Lately, the trend has been to not add additional functio=
ns into Mobile IP, to keep it simple and dedicated strictly to mobility, =
thus, AAA was separated out of MIP6, so the MIP protocol itself might not=
 be the best choice for the signaling protocol.
>
>Simulations and prototypes in realistic networks would also be of intere=
st, to see if any unanticipated problems crop up.
>
>Two specific problems were discussed besides the general problem. One wa=
s the usefulness of multiple care of addresses for mobile networks. NEMO =
is still studying the issue, and hasn't as yet worked through the problem=
=2E The other was using RFC 3401 address privacy for IPv6. In this scener=
io, the mobile node has multiple care of addresses assigned to a single i=
nterface, and would like to use them for privacy between the mobile node =
and home agent.=20
>
>Next Steps
>----------
>
>There was no concensus in the group about whether the problem was specif=
ically an issue for the MIP groups or whether it required participation f=
rom other WGs. Since there are some proposals before the MIP4 & MIP6 WGs =
currently, the MIP groups are the logical place to start. Thomas Narten s=
uggested coming up with a clear problem statement, and Carsten Borman vol=
unteered to talk with the group at Universitaet Bremen who authored draft=
-nomad-mobileip-filters-05.txt about authoring a clear problem statement =
for the MIP care of address case.
>
>
>Terminology
>-----------
>
>After the meeting, Carsten Borman and I discussed how to designate this =
topic area. The meeting was advertised as "multilink flows" but that does=
n't capture the problem since it also implies logical flows over multiple=
 IP addresses, something that the SCTP experience has indicated is proble=
matic from a congestion control standpoint. The term "QoS routing" came u=
p during the meeting but that drags along a lot of baggage. "Flow handoff=
" seems to capture the topic best, since the intent is to hand off indivi=
dual flows to care of addresses that have the best characteristics for ha=
ndling the flows.
>






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 14:27:22 2003
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hi all,

Chan-Wah had proposed relaxing the MUST requirement for protecting
all tunneled routing protocol messages through ESP. I presented this
at the WG meeting yesterday. nobody seemed to have an opinion on
this. I am fine with relaxing the requirement to SHOULD.

also, the issue also contained some comments from Chan-Wah to add a
section on Binding Ack status values will be added to the IANA
considerations section. that has also been accepted.

Vijay




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 14:27:24 2003
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hi all,

Chan-Wah had proposed relaxing the MUST requirement for protecting
all tunneled routing protocol messages through ESP. I presented this
at the WG meeting yesterday. nobody seemed to have an opinion on
this. I am fine with relaxing the requirement to SHOULD.

also, the issue also contained some comments from Chan-Wah to add a
section on Binding Ack status values will be added to the IANA
considerations section. that has also been accepted.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 15:00:21 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Closing Issue 19
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hi,

a new section has been added to section 6.2 to close this issue.

     -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in
        the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised
        on the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected
        with status value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this
        requirement so that the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update
        only if Home Address does not belong to the prefix that the Home
        Agent is configured to serve.

the details are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue19.txt

Vijay





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 15:00:25 2003
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hi,

a new section has been added to section 6.2 to close this issue.

     -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in
        the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised
        on the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected
        with status value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this
        requirement so that the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update
        only if Home Address does not belong to the prefix that the Home
        Agent is configured to serve.

the details are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue19.txt

Vijay






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 17:36:27 2003
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I didn't make it to the bar on Monday due to jetlag.

One observation I have on the desire to send different flows over
different paths/CoAs.

Looking at possible multihoming solutions (take draft-nordmark-multi6-noid
as an example one what a solution might look like) the result
is that the stack would have a mapping from an ID (used by transport protocols)
to a set of locators for the peer.

This type of example shows that it might be useful to express sending
different flows over different paths/locators even if mobility isn't used.

Thus I don't think such a scheme, if we are going to define one,
should be tied to mobility specific signalling.

  Erik




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 17:36:29 2003
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I didn't make it to the bar on Monday due to jetlag.

One observation I have on the desire to send different flows over
different paths/CoAs.

Looking at possible multihoming solutions (take draft-nordmark-multi6-noid
as an example one what a solution might look like) the result
is that the stack would have a mapping from an ID (used by transport protocols)
to a set of locators for the peer.

This type of example shows that it might be useful to express sending
different flows over different paths/locators even if mobility isn't used.

Thus I don't think such a scheme, if we are going to define one,
should be tied to mobility specific signalling.

  Erik





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 18:04:21 2003
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> This type of example shows that it might be useful to express sending
> different flows over different paths/locators even if mobility isn't 
> used.
>
> Thus I don't think such a scheme, if we are going to define one,
> should be tied to mobility specific signalling.

This is certainly good thinking, but the question is "express to whom"?

When you have a HA, this is a good place to perform this flow handoff 
-- existing trust relationship, same administrative domain, existing 
and stable communication relationship.
The MobileIP protocol is a good way to talk to the HA (and much of the 
signalling actually can be piggybacked).
A more general approach (e.g., the closest willing router shared 
between the paths to the two interfaces) will need an on-path 
signalling protocol like NSIS, which is much more complex to use.

Generality is not always cheap.
(I'm willing to be convinced that it actually is, in this case.)

Oh, and if there is no mobility, it is much easier to involve the CN 
(transport peer) from the outset -- no protocol needed in this 
(obvious) case.

Gruesse, Carsten




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 18:55:13 2003
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> This type of example shows that it might be useful to express sending
> different flows over different paths/locators even if mobility isn't 
> used.
>
> Thus I don't think such a scheme, if we are going to define one,
> should be tied to mobility specific signalling.

This is certainly good thinking, but the question is "express to whom"?

When you have a HA, this is a good place to perform this flow handoff 
-- existing trust relationship, same administrative domain, existing 
and stable communication relationship.
The MobileIP protocol is a good way to talk to the HA (and much of the 
signalling actually can be piggybacked).
A more general approach (e.g., the closest willing router shared 
between the paths to the two interfaces) will need an on-path 
signalling protocol like NSIS, which is much more complex to use.

Generality is not always cheap.
(I'm willing to be convinced that it actually is, in this case.)

Oh, and if there is no mobility, it is much easier to involve the CN 
(transport peer) from the outset -- no protocol needed in this 
(obvious) case.

Gruesse, Carsten





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 19:26:21 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 19
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi,
> 
> a new section has been added to section 6.2 to close this issue.
> 
> -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in 
> the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised on 
> the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected with status
>  value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this requirement so that
>  the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update only if Home Address does
>  not belong to the prefix that the Home Agent is configured to serve.


Looks reasonable.

In the abssence of a precise definition of "serve",  it makes me
think that HA might "serve" only one prefix.  Is this the intended
meaning?

Alex
GBU




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 19:26:23 2003
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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2003 01:25:04 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 19
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi,
> 
> a new section has been added to section 6.2 to close this issue.
> 
> -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in 
> the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised on 
> the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected with status
>  value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this requirement so that
>  the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update only if Home Address does
>  not belong to the prefix that the Home Agent is configured to serve.


Looks reasonable.

In the abssence of a precise definition of "serve",  it makes me
think that HA might "serve" only one prefix.  Is this the intended
meaning?

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 19:29:18 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>I didn't make it to the bar on Monday due to jetlag.
>
>One observation I have on the desire to send different flows over
>different paths/CoAs.
>
>Looking at possible multihoming solutions (take draft-nordmark-multi6-noid
>as an example one what a solution might look like) the result
>is that the stack would have a mapping from an ID (used by transport protocols)
>to a set of locators for the peer.
>
>This type of example shows that it might be useful to express sending
>different flows over different paths/locators even if mobility isn't used.
>
>Thus I don't think such a scheme, if we are going to define one,
>should be tied to mobility specific signalling.
>
I totally agree with you that if we specify a MIPv6-tied solution for 
"general" multihoming, we may encounter difficulties with non-MNs.
But I think that some points are to be clarified in MIPv6 when the MN is 
multihomed. That is what we are trying to show in 
draft-montavont-pb-statement.

And I'd like to point out another aspect of multihoming, more linked to 
our draft on filtering (draft-montavont-mip6-ha-filtering). Assume that 
you have two interfaces, a WLAN interface and a GPRS interface and you 
currently use the WLAN interface through a reverse tunnel with your home 
agent. Assume that you receive several flows on your pda. One of them is 
a video streaming.

Then you leave the hot spot zone and want to switch your flows on GPRS 
interface. To do so, you send a BU to your HA. In this case, it can be 
very useful to add some filters on what flows you want to be redirected 
and what flows you don't want on your GPRS interface. It seems to me 
that to use the BU in that case is a good solution, because you only 
need to send one message. This does not forbidd the use of other 
mechanisms to manage multihoming in different situations.

Maybe the conclusion of that can be that different problems may lead to 
different solutions. A clear problem statement, from each WG may 
definitly help to clarify the situation.

Nicolas

>
>  Erik
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  
>





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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>I didn't make it to the bar on Monday due to jetlag.
>
>One observation I have on the desire to send different flows over
>different paths/CoAs.
>
>Looking at possible multihoming solutions (take draft-nordmark-multi6-noid
>as an example one what a solution might look like) the result
>is that the stack would have a mapping from an ID (used by transport protocols)
>to a set of locators for the peer.
>
>This type of example shows that it might be useful to express sending
>different flows over different paths/locators even if mobility isn't used.
>
>Thus I don't think such a scheme, if we are going to define one,
>should be tied to mobility specific signalling.
>
I totally agree with you that if we specify a MIPv6-tied solution for 
"general" multihoming, we may encounter difficulties with non-MNs.
But I think that some points are to be clarified in MIPv6 when the MN is 
multihomed. That is what we are trying to show in 
draft-montavont-pb-statement.

And I'd like to point out another aspect of multihoming, more linked to 
our draft on filtering (draft-montavont-mip6-ha-filtering). Assume that 
you have two interfaces, a WLAN interface and a GPRS interface and you 
currently use the WLAN interface through a reverse tunnel with your home 
agent. Assume that you receive several flows on your pda. One of them is 
a video streaming.

Then you leave the hot spot zone and want to switch your flows on GPRS 
interface. To do so, you send a BU to your HA. In this case, it can be 
very useful to add some filters on what flows you want to be redirected 
and what flows you don't want on your GPRS interface. It seems to me 
that to use the BU in that case is a good solution, because you only 
need to send one message. This does not forbidd the use of other 
mechanisms to manage multihoming in different situations.

Maybe the conclusion of that can be that different problems may lead to 
different solutions. A clear problem statement, from each WG may 
definitly help to clarify the situation.

Nicolas

>
>  Erik
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mip6 mailing list
>Mip6@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>  
>






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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>> hi,
>>
>> a new section has been added to section 6.2 to close this issue.
>>
>> -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in the 
>> Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised on the 
>> home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected with status
>>  value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this requirement so that
>>  the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update only if Home Address does
>>  not belong to the prefix that the Home Agent is configured to serve.
> 
> 
> 
> Looks reasonable.
> 
> In the abssence of a precise definition of "serve",  it makes me
> think that HA might "serve" only one prefix.  Is this the intended
> meaning?

"configured to serve", I think, is clear enough.

Vijay




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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>> hi,
>>
>> a new section has been added to section 6.2 to close this issue.
>>
>> -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in the 
>> Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised on the 
>> home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected with status
>>  value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this requirement so that
>>  the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update only if Home Address does
>>  not belong to the prefix that the Home Agent is configured to serve.
> 
> 
> 
> Looks reasonable.
> 
> In the abssence of a precise definition of "serve",  it makes me
> think that HA might "serve" only one prefix.  Is this the intended
> meaning?

"configured to serve", I think, is clear enough.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 21:13:24 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 18:12:27 -0800
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Carsten,

> > This type of example shows that it might be useful to express sending
> > different flows over different paths/locators even if mobility isn't
> > used.
> >
> > Thus I don't think such a scheme, if we are going to define one,
> > should be tied to mobility specific signalling.
>
> This is certainly good thinking, but the question is "express to whom"?
>
> When you have a HA, this is a good place to perform this flow handoff
> -- existing trust relationship, same administrative domain, existing
> and stable communication relationship.
> The MobileIP protocol is a good way to talk to the HA (and much of the
> signalling actually can be piggybacked).
> A more general approach (e.g., the closest willing router shared
> between the paths to the two interfaces) will need an on-path
> signalling protocol like NSIS, which is much more complex to use.
>

NSIS is certanly more general, but seems like it is the right approach
architecturally. The home agent is essentially a middlebox, and from the
presentations I saw today in the NSIS group, NSIS is a solution primarily
for signaling to middleboxes, not routers like RSVP is.

> Generality is not always cheap.
> (I'm willing to be convinced that it actually is, in this case.)
>

Not clear what the implementation and deployment cost of NSIS is at this
point.

In terms of dynamic performance, whether the MN sends a binding update or an
NSIS message  to the home agent, does it make such a differenc?

> Oh, and if there is no mobility, it is much easier to involve the CN
> (transport peer) from the outset -- no protocol needed in this
> (obvious) case.
>

One could make an argument that it still might be useful to mask multihoming
from the CN.

                jak




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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Carsten,

> > This type of example shows that it might be useful to express sending
> > different flows over different paths/locators even if mobility isn't
> > used.
> >
> > Thus I don't think such a scheme, if we are going to define one,
> > should be tied to mobility specific signalling.
>
> This is certainly good thinking, but the question is "express to whom"?
>
> When you have a HA, this is a good place to perform this flow handoff
> -- existing trust relationship, same administrative domain, existing
> and stable communication relationship.
> The MobileIP protocol is a good way to talk to the HA (and much of the
> signalling actually can be piggybacked).
> A more general approach (e.g., the closest willing router shared
> between the paths to the two interfaces) will need an on-path
> signalling protocol like NSIS, which is much more complex to use.
>

NSIS is certanly more general, but seems like it is the right approach
architecturally. The home agent is essentially a middlebox, and from the
presentations I saw today in the NSIS group, NSIS is a solution primarily
for signaling to middleboxes, not routers like RSVP is.

> Generality is not always cheap.
> (I'm willing to be convinced that it actually is, in this case.)
>

Not clear what the implementation and deployment cost of NSIS is at this
point.

In terms of dynamic performance, whether the MN sends a binding update or an
NSIS message  to the home agent, does it make such a differenc?

> Oh, and if there is no mobility, it is much easier to involve the CN
> (transport peer) from the outset -- no protocol needed in this
> (obvious) case.
>

One could make an argument that it still might be useful to mask multihoming
from the CN.

                jak





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 21:20:22 2003
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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, nemo@ietf.org, mip4@ietf.org,
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> This is certainly good thinking, but the question is "express to whom"?

To the entity that has the ability to choose locators.
In some multihoming proposals this is a shim layer above IP at the originating
node.

> When you have a HA, this is a good place to perform this flow handoff 
> -- existing trust relationship, same administrative domain, existing 
> and stable communication relationship.
> The MobileIP protocol is a good way to talk to the HA (and much of the 
> signalling actually can be piggybacked).
> A more general approach (e.g., the closest willing router shared 
> between the paths to the two interfaces) will need an on-path 
> signalling protocol like NSIS, which is much more complex to use.

Yes, bolting solutions on existing protocols even though the problem is
more general is a common approach; sometimes we pay deerly for this
because 
 - we might end up solving the general case as well
 - the general + specific solutions means that we know have two solutions
   for the same problem
 - the specific solution makes the exising protocol (MIP signalling in this
   case) more complex, less likely to interoperate, etc

> Oh, and if there is no mobility, it is much easier to involve the CN 
> (transport peer) from the outset -- no protocol needed in this 
> (obvious) case.

How can the peer know that I want the video part of the conference over
the WLAN interface and the audio part over GPRS?
One could declare this to be an application specific problem, but it would
still require application specific signalling, right?

  Erik




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 21:20:27 2003
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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, nemo@ietf.org, mip4@ietf.org,
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> This is certainly good thinking, but the question is "express to whom"?

To the entity that has the ability to choose locators.
In some multihoming proposals this is a shim layer above IP at the originating
node.

> When you have a HA, this is a good place to perform this flow handoff 
> -- existing trust relationship, same administrative domain, existing 
> and stable communication relationship.
> The MobileIP protocol is a good way to talk to the HA (and much of the 
> signalling actually can be piggybacked).
> A more general approach (e.g., the closest willing router shared 
> between the paths to the two interfaces) will need an on-path 
> signalling protocol like NSIS, which is much more complex to use.

Yes, bolting solutions on existing protocols even though the problem is
more general is a common approach; sometimes we pay deerly for this
because 
 - we might end up solving the general case as well
 - the general + specific solutions means that we know have two solutions
   for the same problem
 - the specific solution makes the exising protocol (MIP signalling in this
   case) more complex, less likely to interoperate, etc

> Oh, and if there is no mobility, it is much easier to involve the CN 
> (transport peer) from the outset -- no protocol needed in this 
> (obvious) case.

How can the peer know that I want the video part of the conference over
the WLAN interface and the audio part over GPRS?
One could declare this to be an application specific problem, but it would
still require application specific signalling, right?

  Erik





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 21:22:21 2003
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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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To: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, nemo@ietf.org, mip4@ietf.org,
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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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> Then you leave the hot spot zone and want to switch your flows on GPRS 
> interface. To do so, you send a BU to your HA. In this case, it can be 
> very useful to add some filters on what flows you want to be redirected 
> and what flows you don't want on your GPRS interface. It seems to me 
> that to use the BU in that case is a good solution, because you only 
> need to send one message. This does not forbidd the use of other 
> mechanisms to manage multihoming in different situations.

Yes, but this is just as useful even if I don't use MIP.
Developping multiple solutions to the same problem shouldn't be a goal
I think.

  Erik




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 21:22:23 2003
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> Then you leave the hot spot zone and want to switch your flows on GPRS 
> interface. To do so, you send a BU to your HA. In this case, it can be 
> very useful to add some filters on what flows you want to be redirected 
> and what flows you don't want on your GPRS interface. It seems to me 
> that to use the BU in that case is a good solution, because you only 
> need to send one message. This does not forbidd the use of other 
> mechanisms to manage multihoming in different situations.

Yes, but this is just as useful even if I don't use MIP.
Developping multiple solutions to the same problem shouldn't be a goal
I think.

  Erik





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 21:52:26 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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> How can the peer know that I want the video part of the conference over
> the WLAN interface and the audio part over GPRS?
> One could declare this to be an application specific problem, but it 
> would
> still require application specific signalling, right?

Yes, and both SIP/SDP(ng) and H.323 allow specifying the IP address of 
the destination for a media stream.  You can even move those during a 
session (if the peer system implements this).
Even FTP had third-party transfers, before these went out of fashion.  
With HTTP, you just use the right interface to make the request.

On the other hand, if you always wanted to involve the CN in these 
handoffs, we wouldn't need MobileIP.

(The interesting deviant case is a non-cooperating CN -- here you 
actually need a friend in the network even if you are not mobile.)

Gruesse, Carsten




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 21:52:27 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
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> How can the peer know that I want the video part of the conference over
> the WLAN interface and the audio part over GPRS?
> One could declare this to be an application specific problem, but it 
> would
> still require application specific signalling, right?

Yes, and both SIP/SDP(ng) and H.323 allow specifying the IP address of 
the destination for a media stream.  You can even move those during a 
session (if the peer system implements this).
Even FTP had third-party transfers, before these went out of fashion.  
With HTTP, you just use the right interface to make the request.

On the other hand, if you always wanted to involve the CN in these 
handoffs, we wouldn't need MobileIP.

(The interesting deviant case is a non-cooperating CN -- here you 
actually need a friend in the network even if you are not mobile.)

Gruesse, Carsten





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 22:59:19 2003
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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 21:58:17 -0600
From: MATSUMOTO Taisuke <matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 19
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Organization: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
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Dear Vijay and all,

At Thu, 13 Nov 2003 17:29:55 -0800, "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com> wrote :
> > In the abssence of a precise definition of "serve",  it makes me
> > think that HA might "serve" only one prefix.  Is this the intended
> > meaning?
> 
> "configured to serve", I think, is clear enough.

Agree.
And "How to configure" is an operational matter, isn't it?

Taisuke




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 13 22:59:22 2003
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From: MATSUMOTO Taisuke <matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 19
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>, nemo@ietf.org
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Dear Vijay and all,

At Thu, 13 Nov 2003 17:29:55 -0800, "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com> wrote :
> > In the abssence of a precise definition of "serve",  it makes me
> > think that HA might "serve" only one prefix.  Is this the intended
> > meaning?
> 
> "configured to serve", I think, is clear enough.

Agree.
And "How to configure" is an operational matter, isn't it?

Taisuke





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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in 
>>> the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised on 
>>> the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected with status
>>>  value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this requirement so that
>>>  the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update only if Home Address does
>>>  not belong to the prefix that the Home Agent is configured to serve.
>>
>> Looks reasonable.
>>
>> In the abssence of a precise definition of "serve",  it makes me
>> think that HA might "serve" only one prefix.  Is this the intended
>> meaning?
> 
> "configured to serve", I think, is clear enough.

Ok, short texts are just fine.

Alex




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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in 
>>> the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised on 
>>> the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected with status
>>>  value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this requirement so that
>>>  the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update only if Home Address does
>>>  not belong to the prefix that the Home Agent is configured to serve.
>>
>> Looks reasonable.
>>
>> In the abssence of a precise definition of "serve",  it makes me
>> think that HA might "serve" only one prefix.  Is this the intended
>> meaning?
> 
> "configured to serve", I think, is clear enough.

Ok, short texts are just fine.

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 08:02:22 2003
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Subject: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
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Hi all,

I already talked about NEMO DHAAD with the authors of the basic
support draft and Vijay asked me to post this to the list.

So far according to the basic support draft, MR discovers HA's that
have MR support, by receiving binding acks with with non-zero status
code. This means MR has to cycle between HA's that have no MR support
up to HA's that do have MR support.

Being more specific during the HA discovery phase (DHAAD), could
improve this situation.

I'll attach a text I wrote some time ago, that contains the basic
idea.

Tim.

--- NEMO DHAAD ---
Additions to Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery (DHAAD)

Since mobile routers need home agents with support for network
mobility, it is of use to extend the existing DHAAD mechanism, to
enable mobile routers to discover home agents supporting mobile
networks.

The modification consists in adding the mobile router home agent bit M
to the ICMP messages for home agent discovery (figures 2.24 and 2.25)
and to the home agent information option (figure 2.26).


     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |          Identifier           |M|          Reserved1          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

  Figure 2.24: Extended ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Request
Message


     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           Identifier          |M|           Reserved1         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    +                                                               +
    .                                                               .
    .                      Home Agent Addresses                     .
    .                                                               .
    +                                                               +
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

  Figure 2.25: Extended ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Reply Message


     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     Type      |    Length     |M|         Reserved1           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     Home Agent Preference     |      Home Agent Lifetime      |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

  Figure 2.26: Extended Home Agent Information Option Format

Added to the ICMP home agent address discovery request message, the M
bit serves to indicate, that a mobile router is searching for
suitable home agents with mobile router support. If this request is
received by a normal home agent, it will ignore the M bit and send an
ICMP home agent information discovery reply message as specified in
[1], without the M bit set. This reply includes all known home agents
on the home network, regardless of the support for mobile routers.
Otherwise, if the recipient is a mobile router supporting home agent,
it will discover the M bit and send an extended ICMP home agent
address discovery reply message as response (with the M bit set to
one), containing only home agents with support for mobile networks.

The M bit in the home agent information option is used to indicate to
other home agents, whether the sending home agent is capable (and
willing) to act as home agent for mobile routers. A home agent, that
does not support the extension, ignores the M bit and adds the
supplied information to its normal home agent list, while a home agent
that does recognize the M bit, will add an entry to its mobile router
supporting home agent list (this list is kept in addition to the
standart home agent list).


[1] David B. Johnson, Charles E. Perkins and Jari Arkko. Mobility
Support in IPv6. Internet Draft draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-21.txt (Work in
Progress),  IETF, February 2003.
--- NEMO DHAAD ---



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Subject: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
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Hi all,

I already talked about NEMO DHAAD with the authors of the basic
support draft and Vijay asked me to post this to the list.

So far according to the basic support draft, MR discovers HA's that
have MR support, by receiving binding acks with with non-zero status
code. This means MR has to cycle between HA's that have no MR support
up to HA's that do have MR support.

Being more specific during the HA discovery phase (DHAAD), could
improve this situation.

I'll attach a text I wrote some time ago, that contains the basic
idea.

Tim.

--- NEMO DHAAD ---
Additions to Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery (DHAAD)

Since mobile routers need home agents with support for network
mobility, it is of use to extend the existing DHAAD mechanism, to
enable mobile routers to discover home agents supporting mobile
networks.

The modification consists in adding the mobile router home agent bit M
to the ICMP messages for home agent discovery (figures 2.24 and 2.25)
and to the home agent information option (figure 2.26).


     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |          Identifier           |M|          Reserved1          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

  Figure 2.24: Extended ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Request
Message


     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           Identifier          |M|           Reserved1         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    +                                                               +
    .                                                               .
    .                      Home Agent Addresses                     .
    .                                                               .
    +                                                               +
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

  Figure 2.25: Extended ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Reply Message


     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     Type      |    Length     |M|         Reserved1           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     Home Agent Preference     |      Home Agent Lifetime      |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

  Figure 2.26: Extended Home Agent Information Option Format

Added to the ICMP home agent address discovery request message, the M
bit serves to indicate, that a mobile router is searching for
suitable home agents with mobile router support. If this request is
received by a normal home agent, it will ignore the M bit and send an
ICMP home agent information discovery reply message as specified in
[1], without the M bit set. This reply includes all known home agents
on the home network, regardless of the support for mobile routers.
Otherwise, if the recipient is a mobile router supporting home agent,
it will discover the M bit and send an extended ICMP home agent
address discovery reply message as response (with the M bit set to
one), containing only home agents with support for mobile networks.

The M bit in the home agent information option is used to indicate to
other home agents, whether the sending home agent is capable (and
willing) to act as home agent for mobile routers. A home agent, that
does not support the extension, ignores the M bit and adds the
supplied information to its normal home agent list, while a home agent
that does recognize the M bit, will add an entry to its mobile router
supporting home agent list (this list is kept in addition to the
standart home agent list).


[1] David B. Johnson, Charles E. Perkins and Jari Arkko. Mobility
Support in IPv6. Internet Draft draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-21.txt (Work in
Progress),  IETF, February 2003.
--- NEMO DHAAD ---




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 08:46:21 2003
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tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I already talked about NEMO DHAAD with the authors of the basic 
> support draft and Vijay asked me to post this to the list.
> 
> So far according to the basic support draft, MR discovers HA's that 
> have MR support, by receiving binding acks with with non-zero status 
> code.

With basic support, I think one could say that a side effect of error
processing is to identify a HA that has MR support.  The error
processing was not designed with the specific goal to "find" the HA with
MR support, but with the goal to try all possible HA's until one replies.

> This means MR has to cycle between HA's that have no MR support up to
>  HA's that do have MR support.

> Being more specific during the HA discovery phase (DHAAD), could 
> improve this situation.

Absolutely, having a better nemo-oriented DHAAD may help improve the
situation.

Having a DHAAD separate document sounds to me like a good idea.

Alex
GBU




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tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I already talked about NEMO DHAAD with the authors of the basic 
> support draft and Vijay asked me to post this to the list.
> 
> So far according to the basic support draft, MR discovers HA's that 
> have MR support, by receiving binding acks with with non-zero status 
> code.

With basic support, I think one could say that a side effect of error
processing is to identify a HA that has MR support.  The error
processing was not designed with the specific goal to "find" the HA with
MR support, but with the goal to try all possible HA's until one replies.

> This means MR has to cycle between HA's that have no MR support up to
>  HA's that do have MR support.

> Being more specific during the HA discovery phase (DHAAD), could 
> improve this situation.

Absolutely, having a better nemo-oriented DHAAD may help improve the
situation.

Having a DHAAD separate document sounds to me like a good idea.

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 09:07:20 2003
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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, nemo@ietf.org, mip4@ietf.org,
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> On the other hand, if you always wanted to involve the CN in these 
> handoffs, we wouldn't need MobileIP.

You'd still need one (or more) rendez-vous points aka home agents 
to handle initial contact and both ends of communication moving at
the same time.

  Erik




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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: [Mipshop] Minutes of Multiple Link Flows BAR BOF
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, nemo@ietf.org, mip4@ietf.org,
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> On the other hand, if you always wanted to involve the CN in these 
> handoffs, we wouldn't need MobileIP.

You'd still need one (or more) rendez-vous points aka home agents 
to handle initial contact and both ends of communication moving at
the same time.

  Erik





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 10:40:12 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 17 - Resolution
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 03:26, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi all,
> 
> Chan-Wah had proposed relaxing the MUST requirement for protecting
> all tunneled routing protocol messages through ESP. I presented this
> at the WG meeting yesterday. nobody seemed to have an opinion on
> this. I am fine with relaxing the requirement to SHOULD.

To be exact, I proposed "MUST support and SHOULD use ESP".  This means
they have a common baseline to use ESP security mechanism, but can opt
to use other mechanisms.

> 
> also, the issue also contained some comments from Chan-Wah to add a
> section on Binding Ack status values will be added to the IANA
> considerations section. that has also been accepted.
> 

Great, so issue closed.

Thanks for the work, Vivay,

/rgds
/cwng



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Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 17 - Resolution
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 03:26, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi all,
> 
> Chan-Wah had proposed relaxing the MUST requirement for protecting
> all tunneled routing protocol messages through ESP. I presented this
> at the WG meeting yesterday. nobody seemed to have an opinion on
> this. I am fine with relaxing the requirement to SHOULD.

To be exact, I proposed "MUST support and SHOULD use ESP".  This means
they have a common baseline to use ESP security mechanism, but can opt
to use other mechanisms.

> 
> also, the issue also contained some comments from Chan-Wah to add a
> section on Binding Ack status values will be added to the IANA
> considerations section. that has also been accepted.
> 

Great, so issue closed.

Thanks for the work, Vivay,

/rgds
/cwng




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 10:43:30 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 19
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com
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Hello Vijay, Matsumoto-san,

I feel more comfortable if the text specify that this relaxation is done
only when the 'R' bit is set in the BU.

/rgds
/cwng


On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 03:58, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi,
> 
> a new section has been added to section 6.2 to close this issue.
> 
>      -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in
>         the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised
>         on the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected
>         with status value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this
>         requirement so that the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update
>         only if Home Address does not belong to the prefix that the Home
>         Agent is configured to serve.
> 
> the details are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue19.txt
> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> 
> 



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 10:43:37 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 19
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com
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Hello Vijay, Matsumoto-san,

I feel more comfortable if the text specify that this relaxation is done
only when the 'R' bit is set in the BU.

/rgds
/cwng


On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 03:58, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi,
> 
> a new section has been added to section 6.2 to close this issue.
> 
>      -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in
>         the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised
>         on the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected
>         with status value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this
>         requirement so that the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update
>         only if Home Address does not belong to the prefix that the Home
>         Agent is configured to serve.
> 
> the details are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue19.txt
> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> 
> 




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 10:46:19 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 19
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>,
        matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com
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Hello Vijay, Matsumoto-san, Alex,

Perhaps "does not belong to one of the prefixes that the home agent is
configured to serve" might clear ALex's initial question?  (unless it
really is intended that HA only serve one prefix, which then I WOULD
have an issue ;))

/rgds
/cwng

On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 18:30, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >>> -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in 
> >>> the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised on 
> >>> the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected with status
> >>>  value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this requirement so that
> >>>  the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update only if Home Address does
> >>>  not belong to the prefix that the Home Agent is configured to serve.
> >>
> >> Looks reasonable.
> >>
> >> In the abssence of a precise definition of "serve",  it makes me
> >> think that HA might "serve" only one prefix.  Is this the intended
> >> meaning?
> > 
> > "configured to serve", I think, is clear enough.
> 
> Ok, short texts are just fine.
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> 



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Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 19
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>,
        matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com
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Hello Vijay, Matsumoto-san, Alex,

Perhaps "does not belong to one of the prefixes that the home agent is
configured to serve" might clear ALex's initial question?  (unless it
really is intended that HA only serve one prefix, which then I WOULD
have an issue ;))

/rgds
/cwng

On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 18:30, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >>> -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in 
> >>> the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised on 
> >>> the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected with status
> >>>  value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this requirement so that
> >>>  the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update only if Home Address does
> >>>  not belong to the prefix that the Home Agent is configured to serve.
> >>
> >> Looks reasonable.
> >>
> >> In the abssence of a precise definition of "serve",  it makes me
> >> think that HA might "serve" only one prefix.  Is this the intended
> >> meaning?
> > 
> > "configured to serve", I think, is clear enough.
> 
> Ok, short texts are just fine.
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> 




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 10:56:19 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 17 - Resolution
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Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 03:26, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>> hi all,
>> 
>> Chan-Wah had proposed relaxing the MUST requirement for protecting
>>  all tunneled routing protocol messages through ESP. I presented 
>> this at the WG meeting yesterday. nobody seemed to have an opinion 
>> on this. I am fine with relaxing the requirement to SHOULD.
> 
> 
> To be exact, I proposed "MUST support and SHOULD use ESP".  This 
> means they have a common baseline to use ESP security mechanism, but 
> can opt to use other mechanisms.

YEs, that is what I understand from your email too, Chan-Wah.  You were
proposing "MUST support _and_ SHOULD use ESP".

Now that the slides are out, I did not understand very well from Vijay's
slides the suggestion that, because AR link may be encrypted then ESP
would be less necessary.

I think that closing this issue should be done not only by replacing the
MUST with a SHOULD, but also by stating that the ESP MUST be supported
by both MR and HA.

Currently, pre02 only does the former.

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 17 - Resolution
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Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 03:26, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>> hi all,
>> 
>> Chan-Wah had proposed relaxing the MUST requirement for protecting
>>  all tunneled routing protocol messages through ESP. I presented 
>> this at the WG meeting yesterday. nobody seemed to have an opinion 
>> on this. I am fine with relaxing the requirement to SHOULD.
> 
> 
> To be exact, I proposed "MUST support and SHOULD use ESP".  This 
> means they have a common baseline to use ESP security mechanism, but 
> can opt to use other mechanisms.

YEs, that is what I understand from your email too, Chan-Wah.  You were
proposing "MUST support _and_ SHOULD use ESP".

Now that the slides are out, I did not understand very well from Vijay's
slides the suggestion that, because AR link may be encrypted then ESP
would be less necessary.

I think that closing this issue should be done not only by replacing the
MUST with a SHOULD, but also by stating that the ESP MUST be supported
by both MR and HA.

Currently, pre02 only does the former.

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 11:16:24 2003
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        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 19
References: <3FB3E282.60407@iprg.nokia.com> <3FB420E0.8010403@motorola.com>	 <3FB43013.1020002@iprg.nokia.com>  <3FB4AEC2.9020203@motorola.com> <1068824444.1627.19.camel@squirrel>
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Hi, I'm replying _only_ if it does not involve additions of text to the
basic spec.  I don't like endless discussions that add large paragraphs
of text to specs that are little help for implementors.

Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> Perhaps "does not belong to one of the prefixes that the home agent 
> is configured to serve" might clear ALex's initial question?

Does not belong to at least one?  Does not belong to only one?  Does not
belong to all of them? :-)

(Checking that a full /128 address "belongs" to some set of prefixes is
something that happens in the "forwarding" procedure and in that case it
involves "longest prefix match".)

In order for this check to be effective, maybe more detail is needed to
explain how, in explicit prefix len mode, the HA checks the Home Address
received in a MR's BU.  Maybe this can be included in the
home-network-usages document.

> (unless it really is intended that HA only serve one prefix, which 
> then I WOULD have an issue ;))

Yes, exactly.

Alex
GBU




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        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, matsumoto.taisuke@jp.panasonic.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 19
References: <3FB3E282.60407@iprg.nokia.com> <3FB420E0.8010403@motorola.com>	 <3FB43013.1020002@iprg.nokia.com>  <3FB4AEC2.9020203@motorola.com> <1068824444.1627.19.camel@squirrel>
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Hi, I'm replying _only_ if it does not involve additions of text to the
basic spec.  I don't like endless discussions that add large paragraphs
of text to specs that are little help for implementors.

Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> Perhaps "does not belong to one of the prefixes that the home agent 
> is configured to serve" might clear ALex's initial question?

Does not belong to at least one?  Does not belong to only one?  Does not
belong to all of them? :-)

(Checking that a full /128 address "belongs" to some set of prefixes is
something that happens in the "forwarding" procedure and in that case it
involves "longest prefix match".)

In order for this check to be effective, maybe more detail is needed to
explain how, in explicit prefix len mode, the HA checks the Home Address
received in a MR's BU.  Maybe this can be included in the
home-network-usages document.

> (unless it really is intended that HA only serve one prefix, which 
> then I WOULD have an issue ;))

Yes, exactly.

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 20:04:21 2003
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Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> Hello Vijay, Matsumoto-san,
> 
> I feel more comfortable if the text specify that this relaxation is done
> only when the 'R' bit is set in the BU.

see the entire section 6.2. the first paragraph says

    The Home Agent processes the Binding Update as described in section
    10.3.1 of the Mobile IPv6 specification [1].  This section describes
    the processing of the Binding Update if the Mobile Router (R) flag is
    set.  The Home Agent performs the following check in addition.

Vijay

> 
> /rgds
> /cwng
> 
> 
> On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 03:58, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>hi,
>>
>>a new section has been added to section 6.2 to close this issue.
>>
>>     -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in
>>        the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised
>>        on the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected
>>        with status value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this
>>        requirement so that the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update
>>        only if Home Address does not belong to the prefix that the Home
>>        Agent is configured to serve.
>>
>>the details are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue19.txt
>>
>>Vijay
>>
>>
>>
>>





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Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> Hello Vijay, Matsumoto-san,
> 
> I feel more comfortable if the text specify that this relaxation is done
> only when the 'R' bit is set in the BU.

see the entire section 6.2. the first paragraph says

    The Home Agent processes the Binding Update as described in section
    10.3.1 of the Mobile IPv6 specification [1].  This section describes
    the processing of the Binding Update if the Mobile Router (R) flag is
    set.  The Home Agent performs the following check in addition.

Vijay

> 
> /rgds
> /cwng
> 
> 
> On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 03:58, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>hi,
>>
>>a new section has been added to section 6.2 to close this issue.
>>
>>     -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in
>>        the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised
>>        on the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected
>>        with status value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this
>>        requirement so that the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update
>>        only if Home Address does not belong to the prefix that the Home
>>        Agent is configured to serve.
>>
>>the details are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue19.txt
>>
>>Vijay
>>
>>
>>
>>






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 20:09:18 2003
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References: <3FB3E282.60407@iprg.nokia.com>	<3FB420E0.8010403@motorola.com>	<3FB43013.1020002@iprg.nokia.com> <200311140358.hAE3wA2t063545@mrit.mrit.mei.co.jp>
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MATSUMOTO Taisuke wrote:
> Dear Vijay and all,
> 
> At Thu, 13 Nov 2003 17:29:55 -0800, "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com> wrote :
> 
>>>In the abssence of a precise definition of "serve",  it makes me
>>>think that HA might "serve" only one prefix.  Is this the intended
>>>meaning?
>>
>>"configured to serve", I think, is clear enough.
> 
> 
> Agree.
> And "How to configure" is an operational matter, isn't it?

right.

Vijay




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MATSUMOTO Taisuke wrote:
> Dear Vijay and all,
> 
> At Thu, 13 Nov 2003 17:29:55 -0800, "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com> wrote :
> 
>>>In the abssence of a precise definition of "serve",  it makes me
>>>think that HA might "serve" only one prefix.  Is this the intended
>>>meaning?
>>
>>"configured to serve", I think, is clear enough.
> 
> 
> Agree.
> And "How to configure" is an operational matter, isn't it?

right.

Vijay





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Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 03:26, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>hi all,
>>
>>Chan-Wah had proposed relaxing the MUST requirement for protecting
>>all tunneled routing protocol messages through ESP. I presented this
>>at the WG meeting yesterday. nobody seemed to have an opinion on
>>this. I am fine with relaxing the requirement to SHOULD.
> 
> 
> To be exact, I proposed "MUST support and SHOULD use ESP".  This means
> they have a common baseline to use ESP security mechanism, but can opt
> to use other mechanisms.

changed it to "MUST support and SHOULD use".

Vijay




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Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 03:26, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>hi all,
>>
>>Chan-Wah had proposed relaxing the MUST requirement for protecting
>>all tunneled routing protocol messages through ESP. I presented this
>>at the WG meeting yesterday. nobody seemed to have an opinion on
>>this. I am fine with relaxing the requirement to SHOULD.
> 
> 
> To be exact, I proposed "MUST support and SHOULD use ESP".  This means
> they have a common baseline to use ESP security mechanism, but can opt
> to use other mechanisms.

changed it to "MUST support and SHOULD use".

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 14 20:17:18 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com wrote:
> 
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I already talked about NEMO DHAAD with the authors of the basic 
>> support draft and Vijay asked me to post this to the list.
>>
>> So far according to the basic support draft, MR discovers HA's that 
>> have MR support, by receiving binding acks with with non-zero status 
>> code.
> 
> 
> With basic support, I think one could say that a side effect of error
> processing is to identify a HA that has MR support.  The error
> processing was not designed with the specific goal to "find" the HA with
> MR support, but with the goal to try all possible HA's until one replies.
> 
>> This means MR has to cycle between HA's that have no MR support up to
>>  HA's that do have MR support.
> 
> 
>> Being more specific during the HA discovery phase (DHAAD), could 
>> improve this situation.
> 
> 
> Absolutely, having a better nemo-oriented DHAAD may help improve the
> situation.
> 
> Having a DHAAD separate document sounds to me like a good idea.

IMO, we should add the M flag to the DHAAD messages because interworking
with MIPv6 home agents is essential for the Nemo Basic support spec. so 
the modifications Tim suggested should be added to the current draft.

Vijay




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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com wrote:
> 
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I already talked about NEMO DHAAD with the authors of the basic 
>> support draft and Vijay asked me to post this to the list.
>>
>> So far according to the basic support draft, MR discovers HA's that 
>> have MR support, by receiving binding acks with with non-zero status 
>> code.
> 
> 
> With basic support, I think one could say that a side effect of error
> processing is to identify a HA that has MR support.  The error
> processing was not designed with the specific goal to "find" the HA with
> MR support, but with the goal to try all possible HA's until one replies.
> 
>> This means MR has to cycle between HA's that have no MR support up to
>>  HA's that do have MR support.
> 
> 
>> Being more specific during the HA discovery phase (DHAAD), could 
>> improve this situation.
> 
> 
> Absolutely, having a better nemo-oriented DHAAD may help improve the
> situation.
> 
> Having a DHAAD separate document sounds to me like a good idea.

IMO, we should add the M flag to the DHAAD messages because interworking
with MIPv6 home agents is essential for the Nemo Basic support spec. so 
the modifications Tim suggested should be added to the current draft.

Vijay





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I agree with Tim here. to close this issue I suggest adding
a new section on modifications to Dynamic Home Agent Dicovery
messages to the draft.

a version of the draft with these modifications is at
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/nemo_protocol_mod_dhaad.txt
there is a new section 7. please comment.

I also removed Binding Ack status 2.

Vijay

tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I already talked about NEMO DHAAD with the authors of the basic
> support draft and Vijay asked me to post this to the list.
> 
> So far according to the basic support draft, MR discovers HA's that
> have MR support, by receiving binding acks with with non-zero status
> code. This means MR has to cycle between HA's that have no MR support
> up to HA's that do have MR support.
> 
> Being more specific during the HA discovery phase (DHAAD), could
> improve this situation.
> 
> I'll attach a text I wrote some time ago, that contains the basic
> idea.
> 
> Tim.
> 
> --- NEMO DHAAD ---
> Additions to Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery (DHAAD)
> 
> Since mobile routers need home agents with support for network
> mobility, it is of use to extend the existing DHAAD mechanism, to
> enable mobile routers to discover home agents supporting mobile
> networks.
> 
> The modification consists in adding the mobile router home agent bit M
> to the ICMP messages for home agent discovery (figures 2.24 and 2.25)
> and to the home agent information option (figure 2.26).
> 
> 
>      0                   1                   2                   3
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum           |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |          Identifier           |M|          Reserved1          |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>   Figure 2.24: Extended ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Request
> Message
> 
> 
>      0                   1                   2                   3
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum           |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |           Identifier          |M|           Reserved1         |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |                                                               |
>     +                                                               +
>     .                                                               .
>     .                      Home Agent Addresses                     .
>     .                                                               .
>     +                                                               +
>     |                                                               |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>   Figure 2.25: Extended ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Reply Message
> 
> 
>      0                   1                   2                   3
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |     Type      |    Length     |M|         Reserved1           |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |     Home Agent Preference     |      Home Agent Lifetime      |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>   Figure 2.26: Extended Home Agent Information Option Format
> 
> Added to the ICMP home agent address discovery request message, the M
> bit serves to indicate, that a mobile router is searching for
> suitable home agents with mobile router support. If this request is
> received by a normal home agent, it will ignore the M bit and send an
> ICMP home agent information discovery reply message as specified in
> [1], without the M bit set. This reply includes all known home agents
> on the home network, regardless of the support for mobile routers.
> Otherwise, if the recipient is a mobile router supporting home agent,
> it will discover the M bit and send an extended ICMP home agent
> address discovery reply message as response (with the M bit set to
> one), containing only home agents with support for mobile networks.
> 
> The M bit in the home agent information option is used to indicate to
> other home agents, whether the sending home agent is capable (and





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I agree with Tim here. to close this issue I suggest adding
a new section on modifications to Dynamic Home Agent Dicovery
messages to the draft.

a version of the draft with these modifications is at
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/nemo_protocol_mod_dhaad.txt
there is a new section 7. please comment.

I also removed Binding Ack status 2.

Vijay

tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I already talked about NEMO DHAAD with the authors of the basic
> support draft and Vijay asked me to post this to the list.
> 
> So far according to the basic support draft, MR discovers HA's that
> have MR support, by receiving binding acks with with non-zero status
> code. This means MR has to cycle between HA's that have no MR support
> up to HA's that do have MR support.
> 
> Being more specific during the HA discovery phase (DHAAD), could
> improve this situation.
> 
> I'll attach a text I wrote some time ago, that contains the basic
> idea.
> 
> Tim.
> 
> --- NEMO DHAAD ---
> Additions to Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery (DHAAD)
> 
> Since mobile routers need home agents with support for network
> mobility, it is of use to extend the existing DHAAD mechanism, to
> enable mobile routers to discover home agents supporting mobile
> networks.
> 
> The modification consists in adding the mobile router home agent bit M
> to the ICMP messages for home agent discovery (figures 2.24 and 2.25)
> and to the home agent information option (figure 2.26).
> 
> 
>      0                   1                   2                   3
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum           |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |          Identifier           |M|          Reserved1          |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>   Figure 2.24: Extended ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Request
> Message
> 
> 
>      0                   1                   2                   3
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum           |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |           Identifier          |M|           Reserved1         |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |                                                               |
>     +                                                               +
>     .                                                               .
>     .                      Home Agent Addresses                     .
>     .                                                               .
>     +                                                               +
>     |                                                               |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>   Figure 2.25: Extended ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Reply Message
> 
> 
>      0                   1                   2                   3
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |     Type      |    Length     |M|         Reserved1           |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |     Home Agent Preference     |      Home Agent Lifetime      |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>   Figure 2.26: Extended Home Agent Information Option Format
> 
> Added to the ICMP home agent address discovery request message, the M
> bit serves to indicate, that a mobile router is searching for
> suitable home agents with mobile router support. If this request is
> received by a normal home agent, it will ignore the M bit and send an
> ICMP home agent information discovery reply message as specified in
> [1], without the M bit set. This reply includes all known home agents
> on the home network, regardless of the support for mobile routers.
> Otherwise, if the recipient is a mobile router supporting home agent,
> it will discover the M bit and send an extended ICMP home agent
> address discovery reply message as response (with the M bit set to
> one), containing only home agents with support for mobile networks.
> 
> The M bit in the home agent information option is used to indicate to
> other home agents, whether the sending home agent is capable (and






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Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 19
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Ok.
/rgds
/cwng

On Sat, 2003-11-15 at 09:06, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> > Hello Vijay, Matsumoto-san,
> > 
> > I feel more comfortable if the text specify that this relaxation is done
> > only when the 'R' bit is set in the BU.
> 
> see the entire section 6.2. the first paragraph says
> 
>     The Home Agent processes the Binding Update as described in section
>     10.3.1 of the Mobile IPv6 specification [1].  This section describes
>     the processing of the Binding Update if the Mobile Router (R) flag is
>     set.  The Home Agent performs the following check in addition.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> > 
> > /rgds
> > /cwng
> > 
> > 
> > On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 03:58, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > 
> >>hi,
> >>
> >>a new section has been added to section 6.2 to close this issue.
> >>
> >>     -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in
> >>        the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised
> >>        on the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected
> >>        with status value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this
> >>        requirement so that the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update
> >>        only if Home Address does not belong to the prefix that the Home
> >>        Agent is configured to serve.
> >>
> >>the details are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue19.txt
> >>
> >>Vijay
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> 
> 
> 
> 




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 19
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Ok.
/rgds
/cwng

On Sat, 2003-11-15 at 09:06, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> > Hello Vijay, Matsumoto-san,
> > 
> > I feel more comfortable if the text specify that this relaxation is done
> > only when the 'R' bit is set in the BU.
> 
> see the entire section 6.2. the first paragraph says
> 
>     The Home Agent processes the Binding Update as described in section
>     10.3.1 of the Mobile IPv6 specification [1].  This section describes
>     the processing of the Binding Update if the Mobile Router (R) flag is
>     set.  The Home Agent performs the following check in addition.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> > 
> > /rgds
> > /cwng
> > 
> > 
> > On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 03:58, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > 
> >>hi,
> >>
> >>a new section has been added to section 6.2 to close this issue.
> >>
> >>     -  Mobile IPv6 specification [1] requires that the Home Address in
> >>        the Binding Update should be configured from a prefix advertised
> >>        on the home link.  Otherwise the Binding Update is rejected
> >>        with status value 132 [1].  This specifications relaxes this
> >>        requirement so that the Home Agent rejects the Binding Update
> >>        only if Home Address does not belong to the prefix that the Home
> >>        Agent is configured to serve.
> >>
> >>the details are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue19.txt
> >>
> >>Vijay
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> 
> 
> 
> 





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 01:17:24 2003
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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James,

Thanks for the quick post of minutes and see my comments inline.

"James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> wrote:
> Hi Nicolas,
> > However, I have to raise a point. We (Ryuji, Thierry, Thomas and me)
> > began to write a problem statement draft in MIP6 WG
> > (draft-montavont-multihoming-pb-statement-00) and I think that it can be
> > the starting point of a pb statement document. Following the
> > presentation of this draft at the MIP6 meeting, and from some comments
> > in the mailing list, we receive valuable feedback for the evolution of
> > this draft. Also, the bar bof gives us other ideas to enhance this
> document.
> >
> > So I think that a new version of this draft can constitute the pb
> > statement currently required to move forward on the multihoming. It is
> > not necessary to duplicate the efforts.
> 
> Sorry I missed this in the minutes. An update of your draft based on list
> feedback and discussion at the BAR BOF would certainly be valuable.
> 
> I think the U. Bremen folks are primarily interested in MIP4 as that is
> where their prototype was done, and I believe the primary near term
> deployment interest is there, due to the possiblity of multiinterface
> laptops and pending release of multi-interface phones.
> 
> However, I think it might make some sense for you and they to combine
> efforts if you both agree there would be some common points in the problem
> statement between MIP4 and MIP6. Since MIP4 has some immediate deployment
> interest, it might be most approprate to work on a general problem statement
> there first, with review from the MIP6 group, then later work on the MIP6
> specific issues in the MIP6 group.
> 
> I'd suggest contacting the WG chairs of MIP4 and MIP6 about how to proceed,
> and definitely talking with Carsten and U. Bremen folks about the
> possibility of combining efforts.

I think work on v4 and v6 should be split, the generic problem statement
may be the same but not the details, and the same people are not
involved in both. 

Besides this, I think that it's more important to work on v6 since it
will replace v4. It's useful to work hard trying to get new features to
v6 before it gets to its full deployment.

We will quickly revise our problem statement drafts both in MIP6 and
NEMO WG.


Thierry.









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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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James,

Thanks for the quick post of minutes and see my comments inline.

"James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> wrote:
> Hi Nicolas,
> > However, I have to raise a point. We (Ryuji, Thierry, Thomas and me)
> > began to write a problem statement draft in MIP6 WG
> > (draft-montavont-multihoming-pb-statement-00) and I think that it can be
> > the starting point of a pb statement document. Following the
> > presentation of this draft at the MIP6 meeting, and from some comments
> > in the mailing list, we receive valuable feedback for the evolution of
> > this draft. Also, the bar bof gives us other ideas to enhance this
> document.
> >
> > So I think that a new version of this draft can constitute the pb
> > statement currently required to move forward on the multihoming. It is
> > not necessary to duplicate the efforts.
> 
> Sorry I missed this in the minutes. An update of your draft based on list
> feedback and discussion at the BAR BOF would certainly be valuable.
> 
> I think the U. Bremen folks are primarily interested in MIP4 as that is
> where their prototype was done, and I believe the primary near term
> deployment interest is there, due to the possiblity of multiinterface
> laptops and pending release of multi-interface phones.
> 
> However, I think it might make some sense for you and they to combine
> efforts if you both agree there would be some common points in the problem
> statement between MIP4 and MIP6. Since MIP4 has some immediate deployment
> interest, it might be most approprate to work on a general problem statement
> there first, with review from the MIP6 group, then later work on the MIP6
> specific issues in the MIP6 group.
> 
> I'd suggest contacting the WG chairs of MIP4 and MIP6 about how to proceed,
> and definitely talking with Carsten and U. Bremen folks about the
> possibility of combining efforts.

I think work on v4 and v6 should be split, the generic problem statement
may be the same but not the details, and the same people are not
involved in both. 

Besides this, I think that it's more important to work on v6 since it
will replace v4. It's useful to work hard trying to get new features to
v6 before it gets to its full deployment.

We will quickly revise our problem statement drafts both in MIP6 and
NEMO WG.


Thierry.










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Subject: RE: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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        <tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com>
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All:

Just 2 comments:

1) I agree with the idea. But DHAAD is an option and I believe HA still
must echo the R bit.
2) Since this is about the same functionality as the 'R' bit, why not
naming it 'R' as well in  DHAAD?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: samedi 15 novembre 2003 04:02
> To: tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
>=20
> I agree with Tim here. to close this issue I suggest adding
> a new section on modifications to Dynamic Home Agent Dicovery
> messages to the draft.
>=20
> a version of the draft with these modifications is at
> http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/nemo_protocol_mod_dhaad.txt
> there is a new section 7. please comment.
>=20
> I also removed Binding Ack status 2.
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I already talked about NEMO DHAAD with the authors of the basic
> > support draft and Vijay asked me to post this to the list.
> >
> > So far according to the basic support draft, MR discovers HA's that
> > have MR support, by receiving binding acks with with non-zero status
> > code. This means MR has to cycle between HA's that have no MR
support
> > up to HA's that do have MR support.
> >
> > Being more specific during the HA discovery phase (DHAAD), could
> > improve this situation.
> >
> > I'll attach a text I wrote some time ago, that contains the basic
> > idea.
> >
> > Tim.
> >
> > --- NEMO DHAAD ---
> > Additions to Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery (DHAAD)
> >
> > Since mobile routers need home agents with support for network
> > mobility, it is of use to extend the existing DHAAD mechanism, to
> > enable mobile routers to discover home agents supporting mobile
> > networks.
> >
> > The modification consists in adding the mobile router home agent bit
M
> > to the ICMP messages for home agent discovery (figures 2.24 and
2.25)
> > and to the home agent information option (figure 2.26).
> >
> >
> >      0                   1                   2                   3
> >      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |          Identifier           |M|          Reserved1
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >   Figure 2.24: Extended ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Request
> > Message
> >
> >
> >      0                   1                   2                   3
> >      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |           Identifier          |M|           Reserved1
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |
|
> >     +
+
> >     .
.
> >     .                      Home Agent Addresses
.
> >     .
.
> >     +
+
> >     |
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >   Figure 2.25: Extended ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Reply
Message
> >
> >
> >      0                   1                   2                   3
> >      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |     Type      |    Length     |M|         Reserved1
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |     Home Agent Preference     |      Home Agent Lifetime
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >   Figure 2.26: Extended Home Agent Information Option Format
> >
> > Added to the ICMP home agent address discovery request message, the
M
> > bit serves to indicate, that a mobile router is searching for
> > suitable home agents with mobile router support. If this request is
> > received by a normal home agent, it will ignore the M bit and send
an
> > ICMP home agent information discovery reply message as specified in
> > [1], without the M bit set. This reply includes all known home
agents
> > on the home network, regardless of the support for mobile routers.
> > Otherwise, if the recipient is a mobile router supporting home
agent,
> > it will discover the M bit and send an extended ICMP home agent
> > address discovery reply message as response (with the M bit set to
> > one), containing only home agents with support for mobile networks.
> >
> > The M bit in the home agent information option is used to indicate
to
> > other home agents, whether the sending home agent is capable (and
>=20
>=20




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Subject: RE: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2003 07:33:28 -0000
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D90299B8B5@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
Thread-Index: AcOrJJyPd14ka45sTSyEv21vE7BU3ABt898A
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        <tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com>
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All:

Just 2 comments:

1) I agree with the idea. But DHAAD is an option and I believe HA still
must echo the R bit.
2) Since this is about the same functionality as the 'R' bit, why not
naming it 'R' as well in  DHAAD?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: samedi 15 novembre 2003 04:02
> To: tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
>=20
> I agree with Tim here. to close this issue I suggest adding
> a new section on modifications to Dynamic Home Agent Dicovery
> messages to the draft.
>=20
> a version of the draft with these modifications is at
> http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/nemo_protocol_mod_dhaad.txt
> there is a new section 7. please comment.
>=20
> I also removed Binding Ack status 2.
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I already talked about NEMO DHAAD with the authors of the basic
> > support draft and Vijay asked me to post this to the list.
> >
> > So far according to the basic support draft, MR discovers HA's that
> > have MR support, by receiving binding acks with with non-zero status
> > code. This means MR has to cycle between HA's that have no MR
support
> > up to HA's that do have MR support.
> >
> > Being more specific during the HA discovery phase (DHAAD), could
> > improve this situation.
> >
> > I'll attach a text I wrote some time ago, that contains the basic
> > idea.
> >
> > Tim.
> >
> > --- NEMO DHAAD ---
> > Additions to Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery (DHAAD)
> >
> > Since mobile routers need home agents with support for network
> > mobility, it is of use to extend the existing DHAAD mechanism, to
> > enable mobile routers to discover home agents supporting mobile
> > networks.
> >
> > The modification consists in adding the mobile router home agent bit
M
> > to the ICMP messages for home agent discovery (figures 2.24 and
2.25)
> > and to the home agent information option (figure 2.26).
> >
> >
> >      0                   1                   2                   3
> >      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |          Identifier           |M|          Reserved1
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >   Figure 2.24: Extended ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Request
> > Message
> >
> >
> >      0                   1                   2                   3
> >      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |     Type      |     Code      |            Checksum
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |           Identifier          |M|           Reserved1
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |
|
> >     +
+
> >     .
.
> >     .                      Home Agent Addresses
.
> >     .
.
> >     +
+
> >     |
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >   Figure 2.25: Extended ICMP Home Agent Address Discovery Reply
Message
> >
> >
> >      0                   1                   2                   3
> >      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |     Type      |    Length     |M|         Reserved1
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |     Home Agent Preference     |      Home Agent Lifetime
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >   Figure 2.26: Extended Home Agent Information Option Format
> >
> > Added to the ICMP home agent address discovery request message, the
M
> > bit serves to indicate, that a mobile router is searching for
> > suitable home agents with mobile router support. If this request is
> > received by a normal home agent, it will ignore the M bit and send
an
> > ICMP home agent information discovery reply message as specified in
> > [1], without the M bit set. This reply includes all known home
agents
> > on the home network, regardless of the support for mobile routers.
> > Otherwise, if the recipient is a mobile router supporting home
agent,
> > it will discover the M bit and send an extended ICMP home agent
> > address discovery reply message as response (with the M bit set to
> > one), containing only home agents with support for mobile networks.
> >
> > The M bit in the home agent information option is used to indicate
to
> > other home agents, whether the sending home agent is capable (and
>=20
>=20





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        tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D90299B8B5@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> 2) Since this is about the same functionality as the 'R' bit, why not
>  naming it 'R' as well in  DHAAD?

I support naming this bit 'R' in DHAAD (and not 'M').

Alex
GBU




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> 2) Since this is about the same functionality as the 'R' bit, why not
>  naming it 'R' as well in  DHAAD?

I support naming this bit 'R' in DHAAD (and not 'M').

Alex
GBU





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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> All:
> 
> Just 2 comments:
> 
> 1) I agree with the idea. But DHAAD is an option and I believe HA still
> must echo the R bit.

the only other way (apart from DHAAD) a Mobile Router acquires Home
Agent information is through manual configuration. so why do we need
a flag in the Binding Ack? the Mobile Router should not attempt
registration with a Home Agent that does not support Mobile Routers.

> 2) Since this is about the same functionality as the 'R' bit, why not
> naming it 'R' as well in  DHAAD?

sure.

Vijay




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> All:
> 
> Just 2 comments:
> 
> 1) I agree with the idea. But DHAAD is an option and I believe HA still
> must echo the R bit.

the only other way (apart from DHAAD) a Mobile Router acquires Home
Agent information is through manual configuration. so why do we need
a flag in the Binding Ack? the Mobile Router should not attempt
registration with a Home Agent that does not support Mobile Routers.

> 2) Since this is about the same functionality as the 'R' bit, why not
> naming it 'R' as well in  DHAAD?

sure.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 05:14:23 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2003 10:13:18 -0000
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
Thread-Index: AcOtMYP+6hJT6xmkSJKIdH6t3FuCnAAiffEA
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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> > 1) I agree with the idea. But DHAAD is an option and I believe HA
still
> > must echo the R bit.
>=20
> the only other way (apart from DHAAD) a Mobile Router acquires Home
> Agent information is through manual configuration. so why do we need
> a flag in the Binding Ack? the Mobile Router should not attempt
> registration with a Home Agent that does not support Mobile Routers.
>=20

I'd put it there for consistency, and to check for config errors. If you
look at it, many error codes and operations we have actually detect
invalid config and report that to the admin.=20

Eg: DAD on the Home Link. Since the Home Address is configured on the
MR, it's as 'good' as any fixed address on any fixed node. In other
words it's not autoconfigured. We're looking for an erroneous config (or
change of config). This test is not really costly to implement, and then
you're 100% sure that the 0 in the binding ack means OK for a basic Nemo
registration.

I'd say it 'nice to have' +=20

Pascal=20



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Subject: RE: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2003 10:13:18 -0000
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] NEMO DHAAD instead of bit in BAck?
Thread-Index: AcOtMYP+6hJT6xmkSJKIdH6t3FuCnAAiffEA
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <tim.leinmueller@daimlerchrysler.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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> > 1) I agree with the idea. But DHAAD is an option and I believe HA
still
> > must echo the R bit.
>=20
> the only other way (apart from DHAAD) a Mobile Router acquires Home
> Agent information is through manual configuration. so why do we need
> a flag in the Binding Ack? the Mobile Router should not attempt
> registration with a Home Agent that does not support Mobile Routers.
>=20

I'd put it there for consistency, and to check for config errors. If you
look at it, many error codes and operations we have actually detect
invalid config and report that to the admin.=20

Eg: DAD on the Home Link. Since the Home Address is configured on the
MR, it's as 'good' as any fixed address on any fixed node. In other
words it's not autoconfigured. We're looking for an erroneous config (or
change of config). This test is not really costly to implement, and then
you're 100% sure that the 0 in the binding ack means OK for a basic Nemo
registration.

I'd say it 'nice to have' +=20

Pascal=20




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 05:33:20 2003
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Thread-Topic: HA reliability draft
Thread-Index: AcOtOG0PC22I0jHvTjq6KU79fmiDowAhD3TQ
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, <jfaizan@smu.edu>,
        <rewini@engr.smu.edu>, <mkhalil@nortelnetworks.cnri.reston.va.us>
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Hi=20

I was not aware of that draft. It's a good start for the pb statement
part of the HA (high availability) of the HAHA protocol. This discussion
should definitely take place in the Nemo ML.=20

I believe that the problem statement should describe in more details the
levels of quality of service that we can get:

0 < session loss, binding Time out (mip6) < loss of session, BREQ
trigger < standby backup with lazy sync < standby backup with full sync
< splitting < load balancing

with the usual variations over the main themes. Like VRRP vs HSRP. And
like, for the last 2, whether the split/balance is per group of MNs, per
session, per packet, or what?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: lundi 17 novembre 2003 19:30
> To: jfaizan@smu.edu; rewini@engr.smu.edu; mkhalil@nortelnetworks
> Cc: Ryuji Wakikawa; Pascal Thubert (pthubert); vijayd@iprg.nokia.com
> Subject: HA reliability draft
>=20
> hi,
>=20
> I am not sure when draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-00.txt
> was submitted. have you been following the MIPv6 and Nemo
> lists recently?
>=20
> there is a draft on HA reliability
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt
> which talks about the problem and also proposes a solution.
>=20
> also take a look at presentations on this at the Nemo
> and MIP6 WG meetings last week's IETF meeting. there were
> slides presented on the problem statement. at the IETF meeting
> last week we concentrated explicitly on the problem statement.
>=20
> some people commented that draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt
> is too solution specific and we need a generic problem
> statement. your draft looks good for such a problem statement.
>=20
> I have some specific comments on the draft which I will send
> later.
>=20
> Vijay
>=20




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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, <jfaizan@smu.edu>,
        <rewini@engr.smu.edu>, <mkhalil@nortelnetworks.cnri.reston.va.us>
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Hi=20

I was not aware of that draft. It's a good start for the pb statement
part of the HA (high availability) of the HAHA protocol. This discussion
should definitely take place in the Nemo ML.=20

I believe that the problem statement should describe in more details the
levels of quality of service that we can get:

0 < session loss, binding Time out (mip6) < loss of session, BREQ
trigger < standby backup with lazy sync < standby backup with full sync
< splitting < load balancing

with the usual variations over the main themes. Like VRRP vs HSRP. And
like, for the last 2, whether the split/balance is per group of MNs, per
session, per packet, or what?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: lundi 17 novembre 2003 19:30
> To: jfaizan@smu.edu; rewini@engr.smu.edu; mkhalil@nortelnetworks
> Cc: Ryuji Wakikawa; Pascal Thubert (pthubert); vijayd@iprg.nokia.com
> Subject: HA reliability draft
>=20
> hi,
>=20
> I am not sure when draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-00.txt
> was submitted. have you been following the MIPv6 and Nemo
> lists recently?
>=20
> there is a draft on HA reliability
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt
> which talks about the problem and also proposes a solution.
>=20
> also take a look at presentations on this at the Nemo
> and MIP6 WG meetings last week's IETF meeting. there were
> slides presented on the problem statement. at the IETF meeting
> last week we concentrated explicitly on the problem statement.
>=20
> some people commented that draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-00.txt
> is too solution specific and we need a generic problem
> statement. your draft looks good for such a problem statement.
>=20
> I have some specific comments on the draft which I will send
> later.
>=20
> Vijay
>=20





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov 19 14:23:22 2003
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hi Pascal,

I would like to avoid any extra specification and extra code
if possible. I dont really see the need for adding a flag to
the Binding Ack, now that we have modified to DHAAD for the
Mobile Routers to discovery only Home Agents with mobile
router support.

does anybody else have an opinion?

Vijay

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>1) I agree with the idea. But DHAAD is an option and I believe HA
> 
> still
> 
>>>must echo the R bit.
>>
>>the only other way (apart from DHAAD) a Mobile Router acquires Home
>>Agent information is through manual configuration. so why do we need
>>a flag in the Binding Ack? the Mobile Router should not attempt
>>registration with a Home Agent that does not support Mobile Routers.
>>
> 
> 
> I'd put it there for consistency, and to check for config errors. If you
> look at it, many error codes and operations we have actually detect
> invalid config and report that to the admin. 
> 
> Eg: DAD on the Home Link. Since the Home Address is configured on the
> MR, it's as 'good' as any fixed address on any fixed node. In other
> words it's not autoconfigured. We're looking for an erroneous config (or
> change of config). This test is not really costly to implement, and then
> you're 100% sure that the 0 in the binding ack means OK for a basic Nemo
> registration.
> 
> I'd say it 'nice to have' + 
> 
> Pascal 
> 





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hi Pascal,

I would like to avoid any extra specification and extra code
if possible. I dont really see the need for adding a flag to
the Binding Ack, now that we have modified to DHAAD for the
Mobile Routers to discovery only Home Agents with mobile
router support.

does anybody else have an opinion?

Vijay

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>1) I agree with the idea. But DHAAD is an option and I believe HA
> 
> still
> 
>>>must echo the R bit.
>>
>>the only other way (apart from DHAAD) a Mobile Router acquires Home
>>Agent information is through manual configuration. so why do we need
>>a flag in the Binding Ack? the Mobile Router should not attempt
>>registration with a Home Agent that does not support Mobile Routers.
>>
> 
> 
> I'd put it there for consistency, and to check for config errors. If you
> look at it, many error codes and operations we have actually detect
> invalid config and report that to the admin. 
> 
> Eg: DAD on the Home Link. Since the Home Address is configured on the
> MR, it's as 'good' as any fixed address on any fixed node. In other
> words it's not autoconfigured. We're looking for an erroneous config (or
> change of config). This test is not really costly to implement, and then
> you're 100% sure that the 0 in the binding ack means OK for a basic Nemo
> registration.
> 
> I'd say it 'nice to have' + 
> 
> Pascal 
> 






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov 19 15:02:19 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Jim's comments on Basic Support
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hi Jim,

I have filed your comments as Issues 20 and 21 at
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html.

>    When the Mobile Router is at home, it MAY be configured to send
>    Router Advertisements and reply to Router Solicitations on the
>    interface attached to the home link.  The value of the Router
>    Lifetime field MUST be set to zero to prevent other nodes from
>    configuring the Mobile Router as the default router.
> 
> jak> What happens if the Mobile Router advertises prefix A on the 
> home link, then moves and advertises prefix B? This could happen 
> if the Mobile Router was configured for a particular prefix on the 
> home link, then received a separate prefix when it moved away.

the above text is for the egress interface (the interface
with which the Mobile Router is attached to the home/visited
link). if the Mobile Router is not at home, it must not send
any router advertisements on its egress interface. when at
home, it maybe be configured to send out router advertisements
on its egress interface.

as for as the ingress interface (the interface on the Mobile
Network), the Mobile Router always sends router advertisements
advertising the prefix that is currently delegated/configured
for the Mobile Network.

>    A Mobile Router SHOULD NOT send unsolicited Router Advertisements
>    and SHOULD NOT reply to Router Solicitations on any egress interface
>    when that interface is attached to a visited link.  However, the
>    Mobile Router SHOULD reply with Neighbor Advertisements to Neighbor
>    Solicitations received on the egress interface, for topologically
>    correct addresses.
> 
> jak> What happens to hosts that are utilizing the router due to it 
> having sent unsolicted RAs on the egress interface on the home link 
> when the router moves away? 

that is why we recommend setting the router lifetime to zero
so that these hosts do not pick the mobile router as the
default router. they should pick some other router on the home
link.

> Wouldn't it be better just to prohibit 
> the Mobile Router from responding to RSs and sending unsolicited RAs 
> on its egress interface?

sure we can prohibit. but should we? we can do without
prohibiting it. maybe somebody will come up with something which
might need these router advertisements. it is normal router
behavior to send router advertisements on all its interfaces.

> 
>    A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received on
>    the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements MAY be
>    used for address configuration, default router selection or movement
>    detection.
> 
> jak> In fact, it MUST utilize these as described in the base MIP6 
> protocol for movement detection.

okay. I will modify the text.

>    In order to be able to receive packets meant for the mobile network,
>    the Home Agent advertises reachability to the mobile network.  If the
>    Home Link is configured with a prefix that is an aggregation and if
>    the Mobile Network Prefix is aggregated under that prefix, then the
>    routing updates advertising reachability to the mobile network are
>    sent only on the Home Link.  If the Home Agent is the only default
>    router on the Home Link, routes to the Mobile Network Prefix get
>    aggregated naturally under the Home Agent and the Home Agent does not
>    have to do anything special.
> 
> jak>>I'd suggest requiring the prefix to be an aggregation, or have you 
> carefully worked through a case where it isn't?

IMO, that is a deployment issue. there is another draft, targeted
at Informational, which talks about the home network.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-basic-usages-00.txt.
we can add more text in this. the concensus at the WG meeting last
was to make this a WG document.

> 
>    If the Mobile Router is not authorized to use this Home Address to
>    forward packets for one or more prefixes that are present in the
>    Binding Update, the Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding
>    Acknowledgement to '142' (Not Authorized for Prefix) in order to
>    indicate this.
> 
> jak>> How, specifically, is authorization set up for a prefix between 
> the MR and HA?

using the Prefix Table on the Home Agent. ofcourse there is the
issue of filling up the Prefix Table. if the Mobile Router is
manually configured with a Mobile Network Prefix (MNP), then you
have to manually add entries to the Prefix Table. if the Mobile
Router gets the MNP through DHCPv6 based prefix delegation, the
Home Agent always acts as a DHCP relay. it is then easy for the
Home Agent to figure out which Mobile Router was delegated which
prefix.

there is a draft by Raplh Droms on extending prefix delegation
for NEMO.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt

Vijay





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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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hi Jim,

I have filed your comments as Issues 20 and 21 at
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html.

>    When the Mobile Router is at home, it MAY be configured to send
>    Router Advertisements and reply to Router Solicitations on the
>    interface attached to the home link.  The value of the Router
>    Lifetime field MUST be set to zero to prevent other nodes from
>    configuring the Mobile Router as the default router.
> 
> jak> What happens if the Mobile Router advertises prefix A on the 
> home link, then moves and advertises prefix B? This could happen 
> if the Mobile Router was configured for a particular prefix on the 
> home link, then received a separate prefix when it moved away.

the above text is for the egress interface (the interface
with which the Mobile Router is attached to the home/visited
link). if the Mobile Router is not at home, it must not send
any router advertisements on its egress interface. when at
home, it maybe be configured to send out router advertisements
on its egress interface.

as for as the ingress interface (the interface on the Mobile
Network), the Mobile Router always sends router advertisements
advertising the prefix that is currently delegated/configured
for the Mobile Network.

>    A Mobile Router SHOULD NOT send unsolicited Router Advertisements
>    and SHOULD NOT reply to Router Solicitations on any egress interface
>    when that interface is attached to a visited link.  However, the
>    Mobile Router SHOULD reply with Neighbor Advertisements to Neighbor
>    Solicitations received on the egress interface, for topologically
>    correct addresses.
> 
> jak> What happens to hosts that are utilizing the router due to it 
> having sent unsolicted RAs on the egress interface on the home link 
> when the router moves away? 

that is why we recommend setting the router lifetime to zero
so that these hosts do not pick the mobile router as the
default router. they should pick some other router on the home
link.

> Wouldn't it be better just to prohibit 
> the Mobile Router from responding to RSs and sending unsolicited RAs 
> on its egress interface?

sure we can prohibit. but should we? we can do without
prohibiting it. maybe somebody will come up with something which
might need these router advertisements. it is normal router
behavior to send router advertisements on all its interfaces.

> 
>    A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received on
>    the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements MAY be
>    used for address configuration, default router selection or movement
>    detection.
> 
> jak> In fact, it MUST utilize these as described in the base MIP6 
> protocol for movement detection.

okay. I will modify the text.

>    In order to be able to receive packets meant for the mobile network,
>    the Home Agent advertises reachability to the mobile network.  If the
>    Home Link is configured with a prefix that is an aggregation and if
>    the Mobile Network Prefix is aggregated under that prefix, then the
>    routing updates advertising reachability to the mobile network are
>    sent only on the Home Link.  If the Home Agent is the only default
>    router on the Home Link, routes to the Mobile Network Prefix get
>    aggregated naturally under the Home Agent and the Home Agent does not
>    have to do anything special.
> 
> jak>>I'd suggest requiring the prefix to be an aggregation, or have you 
> carefully worked through a case where it isn't?

IMO, that is a deployment issue. there is another draft, targeted
at Informational, which talks about the home network.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-basic-usages-00.txt.
we can add more text in this. the concensus at the WG meeting last
was to make this a WG document.

> 
>    If the Mobile Router is not authorized to use this Home Address to
>    forward packets for one or more prefixes that are present in the
>    Binding Update, the Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding
>    Acknowledgement to '142' (Not Authorized for Prefix) in order to
>    indicate this.
> 
> jak>> How, specifically, is authorization set up for a prefix between 
> the MR and HA?

using the Prefix Table on the Home Agent. ofcourse there is the
issue of filling up the Prefix Table. if the Mobile Router is
manually configured with a Mobile Network Prefix (MNP), then you
have to manually add entries to the Prefix Table. if the Mobile
Router gets the MNP through DHCPv6 based prefix delegation, the
Home Agent always acts as a DHCP relay. it is then easy for the
Home Agent to figure out which Mobile Router was delegated which
prefix.

there is a draft by Raplh Droms on extending prefix delegation
for NEMO.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt

Vijay






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov 19 15:33:20 2003
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi Jim,
> 
> I have filed your comments as Issues 20 and 21 at 
> http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html.
> 
>> When the Mobile Router is at home, it MAY be configured to send 
>> Router Advertisements and reply to Router Solicitations on the 
>> interface attached to the home link.  The value of the Router 
>> Lifetime field MUST be set to zero to prevent other nodes from 
>> configuring the Mobile Router as the default router.
>> 
>> jak> What happens if the Mobile Router advertises prefix A on the 
>> home link, then moves and advertises prefix B? This could happen if
>>  the Mobile Router was configured for a particular prefix on the 
>> home link, then received a separate prefix when it moved away.

I agree there might be a problem if MR is allowed to advertise _any_
prefix (send RA's) on the visited link (be it prefix A, or a dynamically
acquired prefix B from HA).  I think that's why spec says MR SHOULD NOT
send RA's on the visited link.  What could be discussed is whether this
should be a "SHOULD NOT" or a "MUST NOT".

I suggest to keep it "SHOULD NOT".

>> A Mobile Router SHOULD NOT send unsolicited Router Advertisements 
>> and SHOULD NOT reply to Router Solicitations on any egress 
>> interface when that interface is attached to a visited link. 
>> However, the Mobile Router SHOULD reply with Neighbor 
>> Advertisements to Neighbor Solicitations received on the egress 
>> interface, for topologically correct addresses.
>> 
>> jak> What happens to hosts that are utilizing the router due to it
>>  having sent unsolicted RAs on the egress interface on the home
>> link when the router moves away?

So are you suggesting making it "MUST NOT"?

>> Wouldn't it be better just to prohibit the Mobile Router from 
>> responding to RSs and sending unsolicited RAs on its egress 
>> interface?

Prohibit that, maybe yes, but only when MR is away from home.

I suggest to keep it as SHOULD NOT, in order to allow for an extreme
case that is this:

MR attaches to AR.  A new MH attaches to same AR.  Fade AR disappear
away.  At this point, if MR does not send RA's on the visited link it
has no way of talking to MH.  This would be a limited case, and if MR
could send RA's in the ether (when AR is dead) then MH autoconfigures an
address and can talk directly to MR (of course, not using their home
addresses, and MH can not talk to LFN's inside the moving network).

I think this is the only reason that could be a "SHOULD NOT" instead of
a "MUST NOT".

>> A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received on 
>> the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements MAY be 
>> used for address configuration, default router selection or 
>> movement detection.
>> 
>> jak> In fact, it MUST utilize these as described in the base MIP6 
>> protocol for movement detection.

What the MIPv6 spec does not observe (even if the MN terminology
suggests so) is that that MN could be an MR and send RA's natively.
Thinking in a MIPv6 for hosts context exclusively does not make it
obvious that that MH might be able to talk to another MH, when they're
both under the same AR and when that AR disappears.

Alex




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 20 14:02:19 2003
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hi Jim,

> Another possible issue with the Nemo basic draft occured to me this weekend.
> Suppose a mobile router is on its home link and there are nodes on the
> egress interface that are using the mobile router directly in order to reach
> the subnet. When the mobile router moves, these nodes will be left without
> route service for some period of time until they discover that the mobile
> router has moved.
> 
> One way to fix this problem is to have the mobile router send Redirect
> messages to any nodes in its neighbor cache, redirecting traffic from it to
> the home agent.

it will be hard for the mobile router to figure out that is moving
and then send a redirect before moving. it could lose connection to
the home link abruptly. it is also possible that at this point the
mobile router does not yet have a list of Home Agents (i.e. it
hasnt performed DHAAD yet).

but here is another suggestion. how about the Home Agent sending
a redirect for the Mobile Network Prefix when it receives a Binding
Update from the mobile router? hosts on the home link would process
the redirect and update the routes to point to the Home Agent. the
redirect is not sent if the mobile router just refreshes an existing
binding.

for the period between the Mobile Router leaving the home link and
sending a Binding Update to the Home Agent, the mobile router would
be unreachable.

this was discussed earlier in the design team. I dont remember why
we didnt add any text. :)

Vijay




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Subject: [nemo] Re: Another Comment on the Nemo Basic Draft
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hi Jim,

> Another possible issue with the Nemo basic draft occured to me this weekend.
> Suppose a mobile router is on its home link and there are nodes on the
> egress interface that are using the mobile router directly in order to reach
> the subnet. When the mobile router moves, these nodes will be left without
> route service for some period of time until they discover that the mobile
> router has moved.
> 
> One way to fix this problem is to have the mobile router send Redirect
> messages to any nodes in its neighbor cache, redirecting traffic from it to
> the home agent.

it will be hard for the mobile router to figure out that is moving
and then send a redirect before moving. it could lose connection to
the home link abruptly. it is also possible that at this point the
mobile router does not yet have a list of Home Agents (i.e. it
hasnt performed DHAAD yet).

but here is another suggestion. how about the Home Agent sending
a redirect for the Mobile Network Prefix when it receives a Binding
Update from the mobile router? hosts on the home link would process
the redirect and update the routes to point to the Home Agent. the
redirect is not sent if the mobile router just refreshes an existing
binding.

for the period between the Mobile Router leaving the home link and
sending a Binding Update to the Home Agent, the mobile router would
be unreachable.

this was discussed earlier in the design team. I dont remember why
we didnt add any text. :)

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 20 14:08:25 2003
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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> but here is another suggestion. how about the Home Agent sending
> a redirect for the Mobile Network Prefix when it receives a Binding
> Update from the mobile router? hosts on the home link would process
> the redirect and update the routes to point to the Home Agent. the
> redirect is not sent if the mobile router just refreshes an existing
> binding.
>
> for the period between the Mobile Router leaving the home link and
> sending a Binding Update to the Home Agent, the mobile router would
> be unreachable.
>
> this was discussed earlier in the design team. I dont remember why
> we didnt add any text. :)
>

Rereading RFC 2461 Section 8, I now see that this isn't an issue because
Redirects only apply to the first hop router. In the scenario I described,
the mobile router is not the first hop router for a host, but rather is the
ingress router for the mobile subnet. The first hop router would be another
router on the subnet connecting the mobile router and the host, or possibly
the home agent if it is a first hop router. Thus, such a host would send
packets destined for the mobile subnet to the first hop router, which would
forward them to the mobile router.

Sorry for the confusion.

            jak




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 20 14:08:28 2003
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> but here is another suggestion. how about the Home Agent sending
> a redirect for the Mobile Network Prefix when it receives a Binding
> Update from the mobile router? hosts on the home link would process
> the redirect and update the routes to point to the Home Agent. the
> redirect is not sent if the mobile router just refreshes an existing
> binding.
>
> for the period between the Mobile Router leaving the home link and
> sending a Binding Update to the Home Agent, the mobile router would
> be unreachable.
>
> this was discussed earlier in the design team. I dont remember why
> we didnt add any text. :)
>

Rereading RFC 2461 Section 8, I now see that this isn't an issue because
Redirects only apply to the first hop router. In the scenario I described,
the mobile router is not the first hop router for a host, but rather is the
ingress router for the mobile subnet. The first hop router would be another
router on the subnet connecting the mobile router and the host, or possibly
the home agent if it is a first hop router. Thus, such a host would send
packets destined for the mobile subnet to the first hop router, which would
forward them to the mobile router.

Sorry for the confusion.

            jak





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 20 14:17:18 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Jim's comments on Basic Support
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> >> A Mobile Router SHOULD NOT send unsolicited Router Advertisements
> >> and SHOULD NOT reply to Router Solicitations on any egress
> >> interface when that interface is attached to a visited link.
> >> However, the Mobile Router SHOULD reply with Neighbor
> >> Advertisements to Neighbor Solicitations received on the egress
> >> interface, for topologically correct addresses.
> >>
> >> jak> What happens to hosts that are utilizing the router due to it
> >>  having sent unsolicted RAs on the egress interface on the home
> >> link when the router moves away?
>
> So are you suggesting making it "MUST NOT"?
>

In fact, the router won't do this anyway if it is RFC 2461 compliant if the
mobile subnet is a stub subnet (as it is in the NEMO scenario), since the
mobile router will only be the first hop router for nodes within the mobile
subnet and not without ('cause the stub subnet doesn't lead to the
Internet). I'd suggest perhaps adding wording to that effect, just to
emphasize the fact.

RFC 2461 only allows a router to advertise if it is a first hop router. A
mobile router connected up to its home link or on a visited link is only a
first hop router to nodes within its subnet, not on the egress side. So it
should not be advertising there.

> >> A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received on
> >> the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements MAY be
> >> used for address configuration, default router selection or
> >> movement detection.
> >>
> >> jak> In fact, it MUST utilize these as described in the base MIP6
> >> protocol for movement detection.
>
> What the MIPv6 spec does not observe (even if the MN terminology
> suggests so) is that that MN could be an MR and send RA's natively.
> Thinking in a MIPv6 for hosts context exclusively does not make it
> obvious that that MH might be able to talk to another MH, when they're
> both under the same AR and when that AR disappears.
>

I'm not sure I follow. My point was only that at first pass, I don't see any
reason why movement detection for routers should be any different than for
hosts. So the MIPv6 movement detection rules should be the same. Probing
more deeply, as the DNA BOF is doing, may turn up some corner cases, of
course.

            jak




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> >> A Mobile Router SHOULD NOT send unsolicited Router Advertisements
> >> and SHOULD NOT reply to Router Solicitations on any egress
> >> interface when that interface is attached to a visited link.
> >> However, the Mobile Router SHOULD reply with Neighbor
> >> Advertisements to Neighbor Solicitations received on the egress
> >> interface, for topologically correct addresses.
> >>
> >> jak> What happens to hosts that are utilizing the router due to it
> >>  having sent unsolicted RAs on the egress interface on the home
> >> link when the router moves away?
>
> So are you suggesting making it "MUST NOT"?
>

In fact, the router won't do this anyway if it is RFC 2461 compliant if the
mobile subnet is a stub subnet (as it is in the NEMO scenario), since the
mobile router will only be the first hop router for nodes within the mobile
subnet and not without ('cause the stub subnet doesn't lead to the
Internet). I'd suggest perhaps adding wording to that effect, just to
emphasize the fact.

RFC 2461 only allows a router to advertise if it is a first hop router. A
mobile router connected up to its home link or on a visited link is only a
first hop router to nodes within its subnet, not on the egress side. So it
should not be advertising there.

> >> A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received on
> >> the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements MAY be
> >> used for address configuration, default router selection or
> >> movement detection.
> >>
> >> jak> In fact, it MUST utilize these as described in the base MIP6
> >> protocol for movement detection.
>
> What the MIPv6 spec does not observe (even if the MN terminology
> suggests so) is that that MN could be an MR and send RA's natively.
> Thinking in a MIPv6 for hosts context exclusively does not make it
> obvious that that MH might be able to talk to another MH, when they're
> both under the same AR and when that AR disappears.
>

I'm not sure I follow. My point was only that at first pass, I don't see any
reason why movement detection for routers should be any different than for
hosts. So the MIPv6 movement detection rules should be the same. Probing
more deeply, as the DNA BOF is doing, may turn up some corner cases, of
course.

            jak





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James Kempf wrote:
>>>> A Mobile Router SHOULD NOT send unsolicited Router 
>>>> Advertisements and SHOULD NOT reply to Router Solicitations on 
>>>> any egress interface when that interface is attached to a 
>>>> visited link. However, the Mobile Router SHOULD reply with 
>>>> Neighbor Advertisements to Neighbor Solicitations received on 
>>>> the egress interface, for topologically correct addresses.
>>>> 
>>>> jak> What happens to hosts that are utilizing the router due to
>>>>  it having sent unsolicted RAs on the egress interface on the 
>>>> home link when the router moves away?
>> 
>> So are you suggesting making it "MUST NOT"?
>> 
> 
> 
> In fact, the router won't do this anyway if it is RFC 2461 compliant 
> if the mobile subnet is a stub subnet (as it is in the NEMO 
> scenario), since the mobile router will only be the first hop router 
> for nodes within the mobile subnet and not without ('cause the stub 
> subnet doesn't lead to the Internet). I'd suggest perhaps adding 
> wording to that effect, just to emphasize the fact.

I think a short clarification adding that is writable and needed.

> RFC 2461 only allows a router to advertise if it is a first hop 
> router. A mobile router connected up to its home link or on a visited
>  link is only a first hop router to nodes within its subnet, not on 
> the egress side. So it should not be advertising there.

Seems logic, but.  MR at home _will_ become a first-hop for hosts on the
home link (towards hosts on the stub subnet) after FN receives an ICMP
Redirect from the current first-hop router.

(detailed scenario is this: host "FN" on the home link wants to talk to
LFN on the stub subnet, sends packet to HA which is currently its
first-hop, HA forwards packet to MR and simultaneously sends Redirect to
FN, FN adds a new route towards LFN through MR, thus MR becomes a
first-hop; at least that's the way I understand Redirects)

>>>> A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received 
>>>> on the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements 
>>>> MAY be used for address configuration, default router selection
>>>>  or movement detection.
>>>> 
>>>> jak> In fact, it MUST utilize these as described in the base 
>>>> MIP6 protocol for movement detection.
>> 
>> What the MIPv6 spec does not observe (even if the MN terminology 
>> suggests so) is that that MN could be an MR and send RA's natively.
>>  Thinking in a MIPv6 for hosts context exclusively does not make it
>>  obvious that that MH might be able to talk to another MH, when 
>> they're both under the same AR and when that AR disappears.
>> 
> 
> 
> I'm not sure I follow.

Err, yes, ok.  Just wanted to say that MIPv6 spec does not consider very 
much that MN is a router too.  Nevermind, not relevant.

> My point was only that at first pass, I don't see any reason why 
> movement detection for routers should be any different than for 
> hosts. So the MIPv6 movement detection rules should be the same. 
> Probing more deeply, as the DNA BOF is doing, may turn up some corner
>  cases, of course.

With respect to movement detection, I entirely agree with you.  MR
should movement detect exactly as MIPv6 spec says it, or as a potential
DNA spec will say it.  Maybe short specific text could be added saying
MR movement detects as MIPv6 says it to do, it's safer.

But I doubt that either the MIPv6 spec or the DNA spec will have
anything in their movement detection that influences MN
_sending_ RA's or _receiving_ RS's (I agree, it is based on _receiving_
RA's).

Alex




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James Kempf wrote:
>>>> A Mobile Router SHOULD NOT send unsolicited Router 
>>>> Advertisements and SHOULD NOT reply to Router Solicitations on 
>>>> any egress interface when that interface is attached to a 
>>>> visited link. However, the Mobile Router SHOULD reply with 
>>>> Neighbor Advertisements to Neighbor Solicitations received on 
>>>> the egress interface, for topologically correct addresses.
>>>> 
>>>> jak> What happens to hosts that are utilizing the router due to
>>>>  it having sent unsolicted RAs on the egress interface on the 
>>>> home link when the router moves away?
>> 
>> So are you suggesting making it "MUST NOT"?
>> 
> 
> 
> In fact, the router won't do this anyway if it is RFC 2461 compliant 
> if the mobile subnet is a stub subnet (as it is in the NEMO 
> scenario), since the mobile router will only be the first hop router 
> for nodes within the mobile subnet and not without ('cause the stub 
> subnet doesn't lead to the Internet). I'd suggest perhaps adding 
> wording to that effect, just to emphasize the fact.

I think a short clarification adding that is writable and needed.

> RFC 2461 only allows a router to advertise if it is a first hop 
> router. A mobile router connected up to its home link or on a visited
>  link is only a first hop router to nodes within its subnet, not on 
> the egress side. So it should not be advertising there.

Seems logic, but.  MR at home _will_ become a first-hop for hosts on the
home link (towards hosts on the stub subnet) after FN receives an ICMP
Redirect from the current first-hop router.

(detailed scenario is this: host "FN" on the home link wants to talk to
LFN on the stub subnet, sends packet to HA which is currently its
first-hop, HA forwards packet to MR and simultaneously sends Redirect to
FN, FN adds a new route towards LFN through MR, thus MR becomes a
first-hop; at least that's the way I understand Redirects)

>>>> A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received 
>>>> on the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements 
>>>> MAY be used for address configuration, default router selection
>>>>  or movement detection.
>>>> 
>>>> jak> In fact, it MUST utilize these as described in the base 
>>>> MIP6 protocol for movement detection.
>> 
>> What the MIPv6 spec does not observe (even if the MN terminology 
>> suggests so) is that that MN could be an MR and send RA's natively.
>>  Thinking in a MIPv6 for hosts context exclusively does not make it
>>  obvious that that MH might be able to talk to another MH, when 
>> they're both under the same AR and when that AR disappears.
>> 
> 
> 
> I'm not sure I follow.

Err, yes, ok.  Just wanted to say that MIPv6 spec does not consider very 
much that MN is a router too.  Nevermind, not relevant.

> My point was only that at first pass, I don't see any reason why 
> movement detection for routers should be any different than for 
> hosts. So the MIPv6 movement detection rules should be the same. 
> Probing more deeply, as the DNA BOF is doing, may turn up some corner
>  cases, of course.

With respect to movement detection, I entirely agree with you.  MR
should movement detect exactly as MIPv6 spec says it, or as a potential
DNA spec will say it.  Maybe short specific text could be added saying
MR movement detects as MIPv6 says it to do, it's safer.

But I doubt that either the MIPv6 spec or the DNA spec will have
anything in their movement detection that influences MN
_sending_ RA's or _receiving_ RS's (I agree, it is based on _receiving_
RA's).

Alex





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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi Jim,
> 
>> Another possible issue with the Nemo basic draft occured to me this
>>  weekend. Suppose a mobile router is on its home link and there are
>>  nodes on the egress interface that are using the mobile router 
>> directly in order to reach the subnet. When the mobile router 
>> moves, these nodes will be left without route service for some 
>> period of time until they discover that the mobile router has 
>> moved.
>> 
>> One way to fix this problem is to have the mobile router send 
>> Redirect messages to any nodes in its neighbor cache, redirecting 
>> traffic from it to the home agent
> 
> 
> it will be hard for the mobile router to figure out that is moving 
> and then send a redirect before moving. it could lose connection to 
> the home link abruptly. it is also possible that at this point the 
> mobile router does not yet have a list of Home Agents (i.e. it hasnt
>  performed DHAAD yet).

Yes.

> but here is another suggestion. how about the Home Agent sending a 
> redirect for the Mobile Network Prefix when it receives a Binding 
> Update from the mobile router?

Sounds good.

This is especially useful if the FN's have already been redirected by HA
in the first place towards MR (when MR was at home).

> this was discussed earlier in the design team. I dont remember why we
>  didnt add any text. :)

One issue with Redirects was that Redirects can be one of the "external"
means by which HA will learn the routes towards MR in implicit mode, if 
the HA is not GW and needs to talk to MR and MR not at home (GW will 
Redirect and HA will thus learn a route).

Alex




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Another Comment on the Nemo Basic Draft
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi Jim,
> 
>> Another possible issue with the Nemo basic draft occured to me this
>>  weekend. Suppose a mobile router is on its home link and there are
>>  nodes on the egress interface that are using the mobile router 
>> directly in order to reach the subnet. When the mobile router 
>> moves, these nodes will be left without route service for some 
>> period of time until they discover that the mobile router has 
>> moved.
>> 
>> One way to fix this problem is to have the mobile router send 
>> Redirect messages to any nodes in its neighbor cache, redirecting 
>> traffic from it to the home agent
> 
> 
> it will be hard for the mobile router to figure out that is moving 
> and then send a redirect before moving. it could lose connection to 
> the home link abruptly. it is also possible that at this point the 
> mobile router does not yet have a list of Home Agents (i.e. it hasnt
>  performed DHAAD yet).

Yes.

> but here is another suggestion. how about the Home Agent sending a 
> redirect for the Mobile Network Prefix when it receives a Binding 
> Update from the mobile router?

Sounds good.

This is especially useful if the FN's have already been redirected by HA
in the first place towards MR (when MR was at home).

> this was discussed earlier in the design team. I dont remember why we
>  didnt add any text. :)

One issue with Redirects was that Redirects can be one of the "external"
means by which HA will learn the routes towards MR in implicit mode, if 
the HA is not GW and needs to talk to MR and MR not at home (GW will 
Redirect and HA will thus learn a route).

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 20 18:36:21 2003
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hi all,

Souhwan Jung presented some possible threats related to tunneling
and MNN spoofing addresses. his presentation is at
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf58/slides/nemo-ietf58-threat-analysis.ppt
(there is a pdf file of these slides at
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/nemo-ietf58-threat-analysis.pdf)

I am trying to see if anything needs to be fixed for the Basic
Support protocol to prevent these threats.

threat 1, slide 3
-----------------

a MNN uses the CoA of the mobile router and sends a BU to the
Home Agent. when the MR receives the BU, it realizes it has to
forward the packet to the HA. Souhwan claimed that the IPsec
SA used for protecting the Binding Update between MR and HA will
get applied to this packet.

what is missing in this slide is that we dont know if the MNN
included a Home Address Option or not and if it did, what the
contents of the Home Address Option are.

so there are three cases.

a. MNN did not include a Home Address Option
b. MNN included a Home Address Option with address set to MR_HoA
c. MNN included a Home Address Option with address set to some
    other address

(a) is not a valid Binding Update and will be dropped immediately.

section 5.2.1 of 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-06.txt
describes the SPD entries on the mobile node/mobile router for
protecting Binding Updates.

      mobile node SPD OUT:
        - IF source = home_address_1 & destination = home_agent_1 &
             proto = MH
          THEN USE SA SA1

the source address on the IPv6 header is not the home address
of the MR when the MR attempts to forward the packet received
from the MNN. so the SA for protecting the BU between MR and HA
will be not be selected for protecting the packet. infact there
wont be any SPD entry for source=MR_CoA, dst=HA, protocol=mobility.
so the BU is forwarded unprotected. the Home Agent drops
unprotected binding updates.

and then ofcourse there is ingress filtering. if the MR does ingress
filtering, it should drop the packet when it realises that an MNN is
sending the packet with MR's CoA as the source address.


threat 2, slide 4
-----------------

in this scenario, the MNN sends a Binding Update using IP-in-IP
tunneling.

once the packet is decapsulated at the MR, it looks exactly like
the packet in threat 1. there is no problem again, because there
is no corresponding SPD entry.

and then there is another check that the Mobile Router can perform.
whenever it decapsulates a packet and forwards the inner packet,
it *must* verify if the source address on the inner header is valid.
the decapsulated packet will fail this check because the source
address on the inner header is the CoA of the MR. such checks were
done today when you decapsulate a packet and forward the inner
packet.

and the claim in the slide "At this point, MR cannot tell the fake
BU from a BU from itself, and applies IPsec ESP" is not valid.


threat 3, slide 6
-----------------

in this scenario, MNN generates an IP packet with the source
address set to a spoofed IP address, which does not belong
to the Mobile Network.

section 8 of the Basic Support draft says

>    The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
>    bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
>    necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
>    launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
>    filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
>    to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
>    of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
>    owned by the Mobile Router.

this check at the HA should prevent this threat. also if the
MR performs ingress filtering, the packet will get dropped
at the MR itself.

Souhwan, if I misunderstood the threats, let me know.

if folks are interested, there is a very long discussion of
something similar at
http://users.piuha.net/jarkko/publications/mipv6/issues/issue319.txt

comments?

Vijay





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hi all,

Souhwan Jung presented some possible threats related to tunneling
and MNN spoofing addresses. his presentation is at
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf58/slides/nemo-ietf58-threat-analysis.ppt
(there is a pdf file of these slides at
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/nemo-ietf58-threat-analysis.pdf)

I am trying to see if anything needs to be fixed for the Basic
Support protocol to prevent these threats.

threat 1, slide 3
-----------------

a MNN uses the CoA of the mobile router and sends a BU to the
Home Agent. when the MR receives the BU, it realizes it has to
forward the packet to the HA. Souhwan claimed that the IPsec
SA used for protecting the Binding Update between MR and HA will
get applied to this packet.

what is missing in this slide is that we dont know if the MNN
included a Home Address Option or not and if it did, what the
contents of the Home Address Option are.

so there are three cases.

a. MNN did not include a Home Address Option
b. MNN included a Home Address Option with address set to MR_HoA
c. MNN included a Home Address Option with address set to some
    other address

(a) is not a valid Binding Update and will be dropped immediately.

section 5.2.1 of 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-06.txt
describes the SPD entries on the mobile node/mobile router for
protecting Binding Updates.

      mobile node SPD OUT:
        - IF source = home_address_1 & destination = home_agent_1 &
             proto = MH
          THEN USE SA SA1

the source address on the IPv6 header is not the home address
of the MR when the MR attempts to forward the packet received
from the MNN. so the SA for protecting the BU between MR and HA
will be not be selected for protecting the packet. infact there
wont be any SPD entry for source=MR_CoA, dst=HA, protocol=mobility.
so the BU is forwarded unprotected. the Home Agent drops
unprotected binding updates.

and then ofcourse there is ingress filtering. if the MR does ingress
filtering, it should drop the packet when it realises that an MNN is
sending the packet with MR's CoA as the source address.


threat 2, slide 4
-----------------

in this scenario, the MNN sends a Binding Update using IP-in-IP
tunneling.

once the packet is decapsulated at the MR, it looks exactly like
the packet in threat 1. there is no problem again, because there
is no corresponding SPD entry.

and then there is another check that the Mobile Router can perform.
whenever it decapsulates a packet and forwards the inner packet,
it *must* verify if the source address on the inner header is valid.
the decapsulated packet will fail this check because the source
address on the inner header is the CoA of the MR. such checks were
done today when you decapsulate a packet and forward the inner
packet.

and the claim in the slide "At this point, MR cannot tell the fake
BU from a BU from itself, and applies IPsec ESP" is not valid.


threat 3, slide 6
-----------------

in this scenario, MNN generates an IP packet with the source
address set to a spoofed IP address, which does not belong
to the Mobile Network.

section 8 of the Basic Support draft says

>    The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
>    bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
>    necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
>    launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
>    filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
>    to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
>    of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
>    owned by the Mobile Router.

this check at the HA should prevent this threat. also if the
MR performs ingress filtering, the packet will get dropped
at the MR itself.

Souhwan, if I misunderstood the threats, let me know.

if folks are interested, there is a very long discussion of
something similar at
http://users.piuha.net/jarkko/publications/mipv6/issues/issue319.txt

comments?

Vijay






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 21 12:16:20 2003
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Hi
=20
Hopefully an easy query for you all :)
=20
I have been wondering about the case when a mobile network has many
prefixes.  I'm happy to accept that an implementation of NEMO should be
able to handle any number of prefixes, but I'd find it useful to be able
to understand when it would actually happen that a mobile network would
have many prefixes.  Would it be when the MR has more than one ingress
interface?   Or in other configurations?
=20
Many thanks in advance.
=20
Regards,
Matthew
=20
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
Matthew Wilkinson
Software Engineer
Panasonic Office Workstations Ltd.
TEL: +44 (0)131 5611064  FAX: +44 (0)131 5556027
Web: www.panasonic-owl.co.uk <http://www.panasonic-owl.co.uk/>=20
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
=20


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003>Hi</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D646051516-21112003>Hopefully=
 an easy=20
query for you all :)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D646051516-21112003>I have be=
en=20
wondering about the case when a mobile network has many prefixes.&nbsp; I'm=
 happy to accept that an implementation of NEMO should be able to handle an=
y=20
number of prefixes, but I'd find it useful to be able to understand when it=
 would actually happen that a mobile network would have many prefixes.&nbsp=
;=20
Would it be when the MR has more than one ingress interface?&nbsp;&nbsp; Or=
 in=20
other configurations?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D646051516-21112003>Many than=
ks in=20
advance.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003>Matthew</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Matthew Wilkinson</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Software Engineer</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Panasonic Office Workstations=
 Ltd.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>TEL: +44 (0)131 5611064&nbsp;=
 FAX: +44=20
(0)131 5556027</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Web: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.panasonic-owl.co.uk/">www.panasonic-owl.co.uk</A></FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>------------------------------------------------------------------=
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT SIZE=3D3><BR>
<BR>
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Hi
=20
Hopefully an easy query for you all :)
=20
I have been wondering about the case when a mobile network has many
prefixes.  I'm happy to accept that an implementation of NEMO should be
able to handle any number of prefixes, but I'd find it useful to be able
to understand when it would actually happen that a mobile network would
have many prefixes.  Would it be when the MR has more than one ingress
interface?   Or in other configurations?
=20
Many thanks in advance.
=20
Regards,
Matthew
=20
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
Matthew Wilkinson
Software Engineer
Panasonic Office Workstations Ltd.
TEL: +44 (0)131 5611064  FAX: +44 (0)131 5556027
Web: www.panasonic-owl.co.uk <http://www.panasonic-owl.co.uk/>=20
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
=20


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003>Hi</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D646051516-21112003>Hopefully=
 an easy=20
query for you all :)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D646051516-21112003>I have be=
en=20
wondering about the case when a mobile network has many prefixes.&nbsp; I'm=
 happy to accept that an implementation of NEMO should be able to handle an=
y=20
number of prefixes, but I'd find it useful to be able to understand when it=
 would actually happen that a mobile network would have many prefixes.&nbsp=
;=20
Would it be when the MR has more than one ingress interface?&nbsp;&nbsp; Or=
 in=20
other configurations?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D646051516-21112003>Many than=
ks in=20
advance.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003>Matthew</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D646051516-21112003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Matthew Wilkinson</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Software Engineer</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Panasonic Office Workstations=
 Ltd.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>TEL: +44 (0)131 5611064&nbsp;=
 FAX: +44=20
(0)131 5556027</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Web: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.panasonic-owl.co.uk/">www.panasonic-owl.co.uk</A></FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial=20
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 21 12:50:21 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
CC: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Jim's comments on Basic Support
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James Kempf wrote:
>>>>A Mobile Router SHOULD NOT send unsolicited Router Advertisements
>>>>and SHOULD NOT reply to Router Solicitations on any egress
>>>>interface when that interface is attached to a visited link.
>>>>However, the Mobile Router SHOULD reply with Neighbor
>>>>Advertisements to Neighbor Solicitations received on the egress
>>>>interface, for topologically correct addresses.
>>>>
>>>>jak> What happens to hosts that are utilizing the router due to it
>>>> having sent unsolicted RAs on the egress interface on the home
>>>>link when the router moves away?
>>
>>So are you suggesting making it "MUST NOT"?
>>
> 
> 
> In fact, the router won't do this anyway if it is RFC 2461 compliant if the
> mobile subnet is a stub subnet (as it is in the NEMO scenario), since the
> mobile router will only be the first hop router for nodes within the mobile
> subnet and not without ('cause the stub subnet doesn't lead to the
> Internet).

Jim, can you point me to the text in RFC 2461 which says a
router shouldnt sent a router advertisement if it is not a
first-hop router for the nodes on a link?

> I'd suggest perhaps adding wording to that effect, just to
> emphasize the fact.

currently, the NEMO spec says that the mobile router MAY be
configured to send router advertisements on its egress
interface when it is attached to the home link. and if the
mobile router is sending router advertisements, it should
set the router lifetime to 0, so that the hosts on the home
link do not configure the mobile router as a default router.

is this what you are suggesting?

    Since the Mobile Router is not a first hop router for nodes
    on the home link, it SHOULD NOT send any router
    advertisements on its egress interface when attached to the
    home link.

but I dont see RFC 2461 prohibiting such a thing.

Vijay




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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Jim's comments on Basic Support
References: <3FBBCCE1.6080005@iprg.nokia.com> <3FBBD360.50402@motorola.com> <0e8501c3af9a$e5ca7160$956015ac@dclkempt40>
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James Kempf wrote:
>>>>A Mobile Router SHOULD NOT send unsolicited Router Advertisements
>>>>and SHOULD NOT reply to Router Solicitations on any egress
>>>>interface when that interface is attached to a visited link.
>>>>However, the Mobile Router SHOULD reply with Neighbor
>>>>Advertisements to Neighbor Solicitations received on the egress
>>>>interface, for topologically correct addresses.
>>>>
>>>>jak> What happens to hosts that are utilizing the router due to it
>>>> having sent unsolicted RAs on the egress interface on the home
>>>>link when the router moves away?
>>
>>So are you suggesting making it "MUST NOT"?
>>
> 
> 
> In fact, the router won't do this anyway if it is RFC 2461 compliant if the
> mobile subnet is a stub subnet (as it is in the NEMO scenario), since the
> mobile router will only be the first hop router for nodes within the mobile
> subnet and not without ('cause the stub subnet doesn't lead to the
> Internet).

Jim, can you point me to the text in RFC 2461 which says a
router shouldnt sent a router advertisement if it is not a
first-hop router for the nodes on a link?

> I'd suggest perhaps adding wording to that effect, just to
> emphasize the fact.

currently, the NEMO spec says that the mobile router MAY be
configured to send router advertisements on its egress
interface when it is attached to the home link. and if the
mobile router is sending router advertisements, it should
set the router lifetime to 0, so that the hosts on the home
link do not configure the mobile router as a default router.

is this what you are suggesting?

    Since the Mobile Router is not a first hop router for nodes
    on the home link, it SHOULD NOT send any router
    advertisements on its egress interface when attached to the
    home link.

but I dont see RFC 2461 prohibiting such a thing.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 21 13:43:20 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Multiple mobile network prefixes
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During a site re-numbering you would have more than one prefix being 
advertised.

-Brian


Matthew Wilkinson wrote:

> Hi
>  
> Hopefully an easy query for you all :)
>  
> I have been wondering about the case when a mobile network has many 
> prefixes.  I'm happy to accept that an implementation of NEMO should be 
> able to handle any number of prefixes, but I'd find it useful to be able 
> to understand when it would actually happen that a mobile network would 
> have many prefixes.  Would it be when the MR has more than one ingress 
> interface?   Or in other configurations?
>  
> Many thanks in advance.
>  
> Regards,
> Matthew
>  
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Matthew Wilkinson
> Software Engineer
> Panasonic Office Workstations Ltd.
> TEL: +44 (0)131 5611064  FAX: +44 (0)131 5556027
> Web: www.panasonic-owl.co.uk <http://www.panasonic-owl.co.uk/>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  
> 
> 
> ********************************************************************************
> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE
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> for the
> named recipient(s) only. It may contain confidential and / or privileged
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Multiple mobile network prefixes
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During a site re-numbering you would have more than one prefix being 
advertised.

-Brian


Matthew Wilkinson wrote:

> Hi
>  
> Hopefully an easy query for you all :)
>  
> I have been wondering about the case when a mobile network has many 
> prefixes.  I'm happy to accept that an implementation of NEMO should be 
> able to handle any number of prefixes, but I'd find it useful to be able 
> to understand when it would actually happen that a mobile network would 
> have many prefixes.  Would it be when the MR has more than one ingress 
> interface?   Or in other configurations?
>  
> Many thanks in advance.
>  
> Regards,
> Matthew
>  
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Matthew Wilkinson
> Software Engineer
> Panasonic Office Workstations Ltd.
> TEL: +44 (0)131 5611064  FAX: +44 (0)131 5556027
> Web: www.panasonic-owl.co.uk <http://www.panasonic-owl.co.uk/>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  
> 
> 
> ********************************************************************************
> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE
> The information contained in this Email, and any attachment is intended 
> for the
> named recipient(s) only. It may contain confidential and / or privileged
> information. If you are not the intended recipient, you must not copy,
> distribute, or take any action in reliance on it. Any views expressed do 
> not necessarily reflect the views of the company. If you receive this 
> Email by
> mistake, please advise the sender by using the reply facility in your Email
> software, and then delete it.
> ********************************************************************************





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 21 15:05:23 2003
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Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2003 12:03:56 -0800 (PST)
Subject: Re: [nemo] Multiple mobile network prefixes
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Yes, it is possible for the mobile network to include multiple prefixes.
Consider a couple of cases:

The mobile router has multiple interfaces, each with a separate prefix
(you mentioned). It advertises each prefix on its respective link.

The mobile router owns multiple prefixes and advertises them on all links.

The mobile router routes to other routers in the mobile network, and the
prefixes are advertised on links below the mobile router.

The mobile router owns one prefix that is being renumbered; both prefixes
are advertised. (mentioned by B Haley)

(etc)

Obviously, there are many possibilities where many prefixes are present on
the mobile network. There may even be a routing protocol running in the
mobile network if, e.g. there is a complex topology and other routers. The
MR and HA have to negotiate, or have pre-configured, a list of all the
prefixes present in the mobile network, and the HA has to set up routing
entries for all of them when the BU is received, as described in the basic
support  spec.

As you mentioned, it is very implementation specific, and the basic
support solution tries to be as flexible as necessary to allow multiple
prefixes.

Matthew Wilkinson said:
> Hi
>
> Hopefully an easy query for you all :)
>
> I have been wondering about the case when a mobile network has many
> prefixes.  I'm happy to accept that an implementation of NEMO should be
> able to handle any number of prefixes, but I'd find it useful to be able
> to understand when it would actually happen that a mobile network would
> have many prefixes.  Would it be when the MR has more than one ingress
> interface?   Or in other configurations?
>
> Many thanks in advance.
>
> Regards,
> Matthew
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----
> Matthew Wilkinson
> Software Engineer
> Panasonic Office Workstations Ltd.
> TEL: +44 (0)131 5611064  FAX: +44 (0)131 5556027
> Web: www.panasonic-owl.co.uk <http://www.panasonic-owl.co.uk/>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----
>
>
>
> ********************************************************************************
>                         CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE
> The information contained in this Email, and any attachment is intended
> for the
> named recipient(s) only. It may contain confidential and / or privileged
> information. If you are not the intended recipient, you must not copy,
> distribute, or take any action in reliance on it. Any views expressed do
> not necessarily reflect the views of the company. If you receive this
> Email by
> mistake, please advise the sender by using the reply facility in your
> Email software, and then delete it.
> ********************************************************************************
>
>




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Multiple mobile network prefixes
From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
To: "Matthew Wilkinson" <Matthew.Wilkinson@panasonic-owl.co.uk>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
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Yes, it is possible for the mobile network to include multiple prefixes.
Consider a couple of cases:

The mobile router has multiple interfaces, each with a separate prefix
(you mentioned). It advertises each prefix on its respective link.

The mobile router owns multiple prefixes and advertises them on all links.

The mobile router routes to other routers in the mobile network, and the
prefixes are advertised on links below the mobile router.

The mobile router owns one prefix that is being renumbered; both prefixes
are advertised. (mentioned by B Haley)

(etc)

Obviously, there are many possibilities where many prefixes are present on
the mobile network. There may even be a routing protocol running in the
mobile network if, e.g. there is a complex topology and other routers. The
MR and HA have to negotiate, or have pre-configured, a list of all the
prefixes present in the mobile network, and the HA has to set up routing
entries for all of them when the BU is received, as described in the basic
support  spec.

As you mentioned, it is very implementation specific, and the basic
support solution tries to be as flexible as necessary to allow multiple
prefixes.

Matthew Wilkinson said:
> Hi
>
> Hopefully an easy query for you all :)
>
> I have been wondering about the case when a mobile network has many
> prefixes.  I'm happy to accept that an implementation of NEMO should be
> able to handle any number of prefixes, but I'd find it useful to be able
> to understand when it would actually happen that a mobile network would
> have many prefixes.  Would it be when the MR has more than one ingress
> interface?   Or in other configurations?
>
> Many thanks in advance.
>
> Regards,
> Matthew
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----
> Matthew Wilkinson
> Software Engineer
> Panasonic Office Workstations Ltd.
> TEL: +44 (0)131 5611064  FAX: +44 (0)131 5556027
> Web: www.panasonic-owl.co.uk <http://www.panasonic-owl.co.uk/>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----
>
>
>
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 21 16:22:20 2003
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To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Jim's comments on Basic Support
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> Jim, can you point me to the text in RFC 2461 which says a
> router shouldnt sent a router advertisement if it is not a
> first-hop router for the nodes on a link?
>

Well, there's this (Section 6, first paragraph):

    "...Routers send Router Advertisements that indicate whether
    the sender is willing to be a default router..."

But then there's this (Section 6.2.3, page 45):

    "A router might want to send Router Advertisements without
    advertising itself as a default router. For instance, a router
    might advertise prefixes for address autoconfiguration
    while not wishing to forward packets. Such a router
    sets the Router Lifetime field in outgoing advertisements
    to zero."

It is unclear to me from this whether or not a router can advertise itself
even if it is willing to forward packets but not act as a default router
(i.e. a gateway to a wider network, usually the Internet), rather than just
prefixes. Would a lifetime of zero also be valid if the router wanted to do
that? Typically, routing decisions after the first hop are made by the first
hop router, and the host's routing decision is restricted just to selecting
the first hop router, so I would say no, but the spec doesn't specifically
say that (at least, as far as I can tell).

So, I'd say 2461 is not particularly clear on this issue. Perhaps an issue
for the ongoing discussion in the IPv6 group about updating 2461?

However, 2461 is very clear about Redirects. This from Section 8, paragraph
2:

    "A router MUST be able to determine the link-local
    address for each of its neighboring routers in
    order to ensure that the target address in
    a Redirect message identifies the neighbor
    router by its link-local address..."

and later, under a list of items to check before accepting a Redirect:

    "-The IP source address of the Redirect is the same as the current
    first-hop router for the specified ICMP Destination Address".

so even if a host can utilize the mobile router to route directly to the
stub mobile subnet rather than go through the default router, a Redirect
can't be used to tell the host to move its routing if the mobile router
moves, and it couldn't be used by the HA in any event to do a proxy
redirect.


> > I'd suggest perhaps adding wording to that effect, just to
> > emphasize the fact.
>
> currently, the NEMO spec says that the mobile router MAY be
> configured to send router advertisements on its egress
> interface when it is attached to the home link. and if the
> mobile router is sending router advertisements, it should
> set the router lifetime to 0, so that the hosts on the home
> link do not configure the mobile router as a default router.
>
> is this what you are suggesting?

That is what 2461 suggests, but it is not clear from 2461 whether a host on
the home link could actually use the advertisement for routing, at least,
not to me.

I think the wording is OK if one believes that a router should be able to
use RAs to advertise itself to hosts as something other than a default
router.


>
>     Since the Mobile Router is not a first hop router for nodes
>     on the home link, it SHOULD NOT send any router
>     advertisements on its egress interface when attached to the
>     home link.
>
> but I dont see RFC 2461 prohibiting such a thing.
>

You're right. But it is also not clear to me whether it should be
encouraged.

I think this is an issue that needs to be clarified in the revision of 2461.
I don't know what to suggest for the NEMO spec at this point, but I don't
believe the current wording is out of compliance with what 2461 says.

            jak




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> Jim, can you point me to the text in RFC 2461 which says a
> router shouldnt sent a router advertisement if it is not a
> first-hop router for the nodes on a link?
>

Well, there's this (Section 6, first paragraph):

    "...Routers send Router Advertisements that indicate whether
    the sender is willing to be a default router..."

But then there's this (Section 6.2.3, page 45):

    "A router might want to send Router Advertisements without
    advertising itself as a default router. For instance, a router
    might advertise prefixes for address autoconfiguration
    while not wishing to forward packets. Such a router
    sets the Router Lifetime field in outgoing advertisements
    to zero."

It is unclear to me from this whether or not a router can advertise itself
even if it is willing to forward packets but not act as a default router
(i.e. a gateway to a wider network, usually the Internet), rather than just
prefixes. Would a lifetime of zero also be valid if the router wanted to do
that? Typically, routing decisions after the first hop are made by the first
hop router, and the host's routing decision is restricted just to selecting
the first hop router, so I would say no, but the spec doesn't specifically
say that (at least, as far as I can tell).

So, I'd say 2461 is not particularly clear on this issue. Perhaps an issue
for the ongoing discussion in the IPv6 group about updating 2461?

However, 2461 is very clear about Redirects. This from Section 8, paragraph
2:

    "A router MUST be able to determine the link-local
    address for each of its neighboring routers in
    order to ensure that the target address in
    a Redirect message identifies the neighbor
    router by its link-local address..."

and later, under a list of items to check before accepting a Redirect:

    "-The IP source address of the Redirect is the same as the current
    first-hop router for the specified ICMP Destination Address".

so even if a host can utilize the mobile router to route directly to the
stub mobile subnet rather than go through the default router, a Redirect
can't be used to tell the host to move its routing if the mobile router
moves, and it couldn't be used by the HA in any event to do a proxy
redirect.


> > I'd suggest perhaps adding wording to that effect, just to
> > emphasize the fact.
>
> currently, the NEMO spec says that the mobile router MAY be
> configured to send router advertisements on its egress
> interface when it is attached to the home link. and if the
> mobile router is sending router advertisements, it should
> set the router lifetime to 0, so that the hosts on the home
> link do not configure the mobile router as a default router.
>
> is this what you are suggesting?

That is what 2461 suggests, but it is not clear from 2461 whether a host on
the home link could actually use the advertisement for routing, at least,
not to me.

I think the wording is OK if one believes that a router should be able to
use RAs to advertise itself to hosts as something other than a default
router.


>
>     Since the Mobile Router is not a first hop router for nodes
>     on the home link, it SHOULD NOT send any router
>     advertisements on its egress interface when attached to the
>     home link.
>
> but I dont see RFC 2461 prohibiting such a thing.
>

You're right. But it is also not clear to me whether it should be
encouraged.

I think this is an issue that needs to be clarified in the revision of 2461.
I don't know what to suggest for the NEMO spec at this point, but I don't
believe the current wording is out of compliance with what 2461 says.

            jak





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 21 16:39:19 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Jim's comments on Basic Support
References: <3FBBCCE1.6080005@iprg.nokia.com> <3FBBD360.50402@motorola.com> <0e8501c3af9a$e5ca7160$956015ac@dclkempt40> <3FBE50DE.9010101@iprg.nokia.com> <025901c3b075$6c4f89c0$956015ac@dclkempt40>
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James Kempf wrote:
> 
> I think this is an issue that needs to be clarified in the revision of 2461.
> I don't know what to suggest for the NEMO spec at this point, but I don't
> believe the current wording is out of compliance with what 2461 says.

cool. it might be a good idea to bring this up in 2461bis discussion.

Vijay




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Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2003 13:41:42 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Jim's comments on Basic Support
References: <3FBBCCE1.6080005@iprg.nokia.com> <3FBBD360.50402@motorola.com> <0e8501c3af9a$e5ca7160$956015ac@dclkempt40> <3FBE50DE.9010101@iprg.nokia.com> <025901c3b075$6c4f89c0$956015ac@dclkempt40>
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James Kempf wrote:
> 
> I think this is an issue that needs to be clarified in the revision of 2461.
> I don't know what to suggest for the NEMO spec at this point, but I don't
> believe the current wording is out of compliance with what 2461 says.

cool. it might be a good idea to bring this up in 2461bis discussion.

Vijay





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Subject: Re: [nemo] tunneling threats
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Nov 21 19:01:18 2003
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Souhwan Jung wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> You are right. I made a mistake in distinguishing the format of the 
 > incoming packet into MR from the format of outgoing packet from MR.
 > But, the attack still works. Please see the inline.
> 
> 
>>section 5.2.1 of 
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-06.txt
>>describes the SPD entries on the mobile node/mobile router for
>>protecting Binding Updates.
>>
>>      mobile node SPD OUT:
>>        - IF source = home_address_1 & destination = home_agent_1 &
>>             proto = MH
>>          THEN USE SA SA1
>>
>>the source address on the IPv6 header is not the home address
>>of the MR when the MR attempts to forward the packet received
>>from the MNN. so the SA for protecting the BU between MR and HA
>>will be not be selected for protecting the packet. infact there
>>wont be any SPD entry for source=MR_CoA, dst=HA, protocol=mobility.
>>so the BU is forwarded unprotected. the Home Agent drops
>>unprotected binding updates.
>>
> 
> In fact, the packet from attacker should has a src=HoA of MR, and dst=HA. 
> Then the packet is matched against the IPsec SPD OUT, and MR will apply IPsec.
> Finally, MR will generate the packet of src=CoA, dst=HA, and home address option=HoA. Please see the section 6.1 of the same draft http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-06.txt.

right.

>>and then of course there is ingress filtering. if the MR does ingress
>>filtering, it should drop the packet when it realises that an MNN is
>>sending the packet with MR's CoA as the source address.
> 
> 
> I already pointed out this in the slide.

right. ingress filtering at the MR is the only solution to this.
infact the MR should make sure that the MNN is not using MR's
HoA to send any packet. I will add some text to the Security
Considerations section.


>>threat 2, slide 4
>>-----------------
>>
>>in this scenario, the MNN sends a Binding Update using IP-in-IP
>>tunneling.
>>
>>once the packet is decapsulated at the MR, it looks exactly like
>>the packet in threat 1. there is no problem again, because there
>>is no corresponding SPD entry.
> 
> 
> The packet from attacker should include inner src=HoA of MR.
> Then the rest part of the attack scenario works the same as the threat 1.
> 
> 
> 
>>and then there is another check that the Mobile Router can perform.
>>whenever it decapsulates a packet and forwards the inner packet,
>>it *must* verify if the source address on the inner header is valid.
>>the decapsulated packet will fail this check because the source
>>address on the inner header is the CoA of the MR. such checks were
>>done today when you decapsulate a packet and forward the inner
>>packet.
> 
> 
> I also pointed out this in the slide. This should be the right 
 > way of implementation, and we wanted to point out that the right
 > order of decapsulation-and-then-ingress filtering is important to
 > prevent this type of attack. The implementation of reversed order
 > will cause the problem.

okay. I will add some text warning against this threat.


> 
> 
>>threat 3, slide 6
>>-----------------
>>
>>in this scenario, MNN generates an IP packet with the source
>>address set to a spoofed IP address, which does not belong
>>to the Mobile Network.
>>
>>section 8 of the Basic Support draft says
>>
>>
>>>   The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
>>>   bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
>>>   necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
>>>   launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
>>>   filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
>>>   to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
>>>   of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
>>>   owned by the Mobile Router.
>>
>>this check at the HA should prevent this threat. also if the
>>MR performs ingress filtering, the packet will get dropped
>>at the MR itself.
>>
> 
> 
> I don't believe the check at HA will prevent this attack. The spoofed 
 > IP address could be out of the same MNP owned by MR.

if the address is from the MNP and the MNN is inside the Mobile
Network, why would you call the address a spoofed address? it
is a valid address as far as ingress filtering is concerned. also
it is a topologically correct address with respect to the prefix
being advertised in the Mobile Network.

> Then it will get 
 > through the ingress filtering at MR. The check at HA also cannot
 > filter the attack packets because the outer and inner src addresses
 > exactly matche the check conditions. (outer src=CoA of MR, inner src =
 > one of MNP owned by MR)

so how this threat differnt from the current situation on the
internet. I can launch DoS attacks today from a fixed ethernet.
my default router does not have to be a mobile router. NEMO does
not introduce this threat, right?

Vijay




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CC: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] tunneling threats
References: <3FBD50BE.5090202@iprg.nokia.com> <004201c3b087$dad0b3d0$b601a8c0@SOUHWANSENSQ>
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Souhwan Jung wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> You are right. I made a mistake in distinguishing the format of the 
 > incoming packet into MR from the format of outgoing packet from MR.
 > But, the attack still works. Please see the inline.
> 
> 
>>section 5.2.1 of 
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-06.txt
>>describes the SPD entries on the mobile node/mobile router for
>>protecting Binding Updates.
>>
>>      mobile node SPD OUT:
>>        - IF source = home_address_1 & destination = home_agent_1 &
>>             proto = MH
>>          THEN USE SA SA1
>>
>>the source address on the IPv6 header is not the home address
>>of the MR when the MR attempts to forward the packet received
>>from the MNN. so the SA for protecting the BU between MR and HA
>>will be not be selected for protecting the packet. infact there
>>wont be any SPD entry for source=MR_CoA, dst=HA, protocol=mobility.
>>so the BU is forwarded unprotected. the Home Agent drops
>>unprotected binding updates.
>>
> 
> In fact, the packet from attacker should has a src=HoA of MR, and dst=HA. 
> Then the packet is matched against the IPsec SPD OUT, and MR will apply IPsec.
> Finally, MR will generate the packet of src=CoA, dst=HA, and home address option=HoA. Please see the section 6.1 of the same draft http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-06.txt.

right.

>>and then of course there is ingress filtering. if the MR does ingress
>>filtering, it should drop the packet when it realises that an MNN is
>>sending the packet with MR's CoA as the source address.
> 
> 
> I already pointed out this in the slide.

right. ingress filtering at the MR is the only solution to this.
infact the MR should make sure that the MNN is not using MR's
HoA to send any packet. I will add some text to the Security
Considerations section.


>>threat 2, slide 4
>>-----------------
>>
>>in this scenario, the MNN sends a Binding Update using IP-in-IP
>>tunneling.
>>
>>once the packet is decapsulated at the MR, it looks exactly like
>>the packet in threat 1. there is no problem again, because there
>>is no corresponding SPD entry.
> 
> 
> The packet from attacker should include inner src=HoA of MR.
> Then the rest part of the attack scenario works the same as the threat 1.
> 
> 
> 
>>and then there is another check that the Mobile Router can perform.
>>whenever it decapsulates a packet and forwards the inner packet,
>>it *must* verify if the source address on the inner header is valid.
>>the decapsulated packet will fail this check because the source
>>address on the inner header is the CoA of the MR. such checks were
>>done today when you decapsulate a packet and forward the inner
>>packet.
> 
> 
> I also pointed out this in the slide. This should be the right 
 > way of implementation, and we wanted to point out that the right
 > order of decapsulation-and-then-ingress filtering is important to
 > prevent this type of attack. The implementation of reversed order
 > will cause the problem.

okay. I will add some text warning against this threat.


> 
> 
>>threat 3, slide 6
>>-----------------
>>
>>in this scenario, MNN generates an IP packet with the source
>>address set to a spoofed IP address, which does not belong
>>to the Mobile Network.
>>
>>section 8 of the Basic Support draft says
>>
>>
>>>   The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
>>>   bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
>>>   necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
>>>   launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
>>>   filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
>>>   to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
>>>   of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
>>>   owned by the Mobile Router.
>>
>>this check at the HA should prevent this threat. also if the
>>MR performs ingress filtering, the packet will get dropped
>>at the MR itself.
>>
> 
> 
> I don't believe the check at HA will prevent this attack. The spoofed 
 > IP address could be out of the same MNP owned by MR.

if the address is from the MNP and the MNN is inside the Mobile
Network, why would you call the address a spoofed address? it
is a valid address as far as ingress filtering is concerned. also
it is a topologically correct address with respect to the prefix
being advertised in the Mobile Network.

> Then it will get 
 > through the ingress filtering at MR. The check at HA also cannot
 > filter the attack packets because the outer and inner src addresses
 > exactly matche the check conditions. (outer src=CoA of MR, inner src =
 > one of MNP owned by MR)

so how this threat differnt from the current situation on the
internet. I can launch DoS attacks today from a fixed ethernet.
my default router does not have to be a mobile router. NEMO does
not introduce this threat, right?

Vijay





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Message-ID: <001b01c3b093$271f9c50$b601a8c0@SOUHWANSENSQ>
From: "Souhwan Jung" <souhwanj@ssu.ac.kr>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
References: <3FBD50BE.5090202@iprg.nokia.com> <004201c3b087$dad0b3d0$b601a8c0@SOUHWANSENSQ> <3FBEA7E8.2030703@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] tunneling threats
Date: Sat, 22 Nov 2003 09:54:10 +0900
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Message-ID: <001b01c3b093$271f9c50$b601a8c0@SOUHWANSENSQ>
From: "Souhwan Jung" <souhwanj@ssu.ac.kr>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
References: <3FBD50BE.5090202@iprg.nokia.com> <004201c3b087$dad0b3d0$b601a8c0@SOUHWANSENSQ> <3FBEA7E8.2030703@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] tunneling threats
Date: Sat, 22 Nov 2003 09:54:10 +0900
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] tunneling threats
References: <3FBD50BE.5090202@iprg.nokia.com> <004201c3b087$dad0b3d0$b601a8c0@SOUHWANSENSQ> <3FBEA7E8.2030703@iprg.nokia.com> <001b01c3b093$271f9c50$b601a8c0@SOUHWANSENSQ>
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Souhwan Jung wrote:
>>Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> 
>>if the address is from the MNP and the MNN is inside the Mobile
>>Network, why would you call the address a spoofed address? it
>>is a valid address as far as ingress filtering is concerned. also
>>it is a topologically correct address with respect to the prefix
>>being advertised in the Mobile Network.
> 
> 
> It could be a spoofed IP address in terms that the attacker is 
>using the IP address of another MNN inside.

you cant prevent this. it is possible today on ethernet, WLAN.
Secure Neighbor Discovery might be able to fix this.

>>so how this threat differnt from the current situation on the
>>internet. I can launch DoS attacks today from a fixed ethernet.
>>my default router does not have to be a mobile router. NEMO does
>>not introduce this threat, right?
> 
> 
> Sure. The inside attacker in current Internet can do launch 
> this attack. But the problem is that the attacker can launch
> this attack from outside, too if the ingress filtering at the
> access router of the attacker is not activated. To my knowledge,
> most routers just turn off the ingress filtering because of their
> concern in performance. Then, the heavy usage of IP-in-IP tunnel
> in MR and HA can make this problem serious, because the attackers
> from outside can generate a bunch of IP-in-IP packets and send 
> them to HA directly. 
> If IP-in-IP tunnel packets between MR and HA are secured using 
> IPsec ESP, then HA can just drop the packets from outside, but
> applying IPsec to all the packets through the IP-in-IP tunnel
> could cause a heavy load to the MR. 
> I believe that a simple authentication mechanism for filtering
> packets at MR and HA may be recommended.

this threat comes mainly from not using ingress filtering.
there isnt much we can do about it. requiring IPsec protection
for all tunneled traffic between the MR and the HA however is
not a solution, IMO.

Vijay




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Souhwan Jung wrote:
>>Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> 
>>if the address is from the MNP and the MNN is inside the Mobile
>>Network, why would you call the address a spoofed address? it
>>is a valid address as far as ingress filtering is concerned. also
>>it is a topologically correct address with respect to the prefix
>>being advertised in the Mobile Network.
> 
> 
> It could be a spoofed IP address in terms that the attacker is 
>using the IP address of another MNN inside.

you cant prevent this. it is possible today on ethernet, WLAN.
Secure Neighbor Discovery might be able to fix this.

>>so how this threat differnt from the current situation on the
>>internet. I can launch DoS attacks today from a fixed ethernet.
>>my default router does not have to be a mobile router. NEMO does
>>not introduce this threat, right?
> 
> 
> Sure. The inside attacker in current Internet can do launch 
> this attack. But the problem is that the attacker can launch
> this attack from outside, too if the ingress filtering at the
> access router of the attacker is not activated. To my knowledge,
> most routers just turn off the ingress filtering because of their
> concern in performance. Then, the heavy usage of IP-in-IP tunnel
> in MR and HA can make this problem serious, because the attackers
> from outside can generate a bunch of IP-in-IP packets and send 
> them to HA directly. 
> If IP-in-IP tunnel packets between MR and HA are secured using 
> IPsec ESP, then HA can just drop the packets from outside, but
> applying IPsec to all the packets through the IP-in-IP tunnel
> could cause a heavy load to the MR. 
> I believe that a simple authentication mechanism for filtering
> packets at MR and HA may be recommended.

this threat comes mainly from not using ingress filtering.
there isnt much we can do about it. requiring IPsec protection
for all tunneled traffic between the MR and the HA however is
not a solution, IMO.

Vijay





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On Nov 21, 2003, at 4:54 PM, Souhwan Jung wrote:

>> so how this threat differnt from the current situation on the
>> internet. I can launch DoS attacks today from a fixed ethernet.
>> my default router does not have to be a mobile router. NEMO does
>> not introduce this threat, right?
>
> Sure. The inside attacker in current Internet can do launch this 
> attack.
> But the problem is that the attacker can launch this attack from 
> outside, too if the ingress filtering at the access router of the 
> attacker is not activated. To my knowledge, most routers just turn off 
> the ingress filtering because of their concern in performance.

This is wrong implementation. If a router wants to boost performance by 
not checking anything in the packet header, it should keep its 
forwarding path separate from the packet generation path where it might 
apply IPsec SPD rules. If a router is applying IPsec policies to 
packets it is forwarding, that is its own fault, IMO.

> Then, the heavy usage of IP-in-IP tunnel in MR and HA can make this 
> problem serious, because the attackers from outside can generate a 
> bunch of IP-in-IP packets and send them to HA directly.
>
Well as Vijay mentioned, this is easy to prevent -- you simply check 
whether a packet you are forwarding is using your own source address.

Alternatively, when a packet comes on an ingress interface, you can 
mark the buffer with a bit, and then when you do your policy rule 
checking, if the bit is set, you do not apply any IPsec rules to the 
packet - just send it as-is.

> If IP-in-IP tunnel packets between MR and HA are secured using IPsec 
> ESP, then HA can just drop the packets from outside, but applying 
> IPsec to all the packets through the IP-in-IP tunnel could cause a 
> heavy load to the MR.

Well, when the packets are decapsulated, the MR doesn't necessarily 
know they came from a tunnel. But the above rule will still apply.

>  I believe that a simple authentication mechanism for filtering 
> packets at MR and HA may be recommended.
>

And what would the authentication mechanism be? Doesn't the 
authentication depend on how access control is administered at the MR's 
and HA's networks?

TJ

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Subject: Re: [nemo] tunneling threats
Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2003 19:30:01 -0800
To: "Souhwan Jung" <souhwanj@ssu.ac.kr>
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On Nov 21, 2003, at 4:54 PM, Souhwan Jung wrote:

>> so how this threat differnt from the current situation on the
>> internet. I can launch DoS attacks today from a fixed ethernet.
>> my default router does not have to be a mobile router. NEMO does
>> not introduce this threat, right?
>
> Sure. The inside attacker in current Internet can do launch this 
> attack.
> But the problem is that the attacker can launch this attack from 
> outside, too if the ingress filtering at the access router of the 
> attacker is not activated. To my knowledge, most routers just turn off 
> the ingress filtering because of their concern in performance.

This is wrong implementation. If a router wants to boost performance by 
not checking anything in the packet header, it should keep its 
forwarding path separate from the packet generation path where it might 
apply IPsec SPD rules. If a router is applying IPsec policies to 
packets it is forwarding, that is its own fault, IMO.

> Then, the heavy usage of IP-in-IP tunnel in MR and HA can make this 
> problem serious, because the attackers from outside can generate a 
> bunch of IP-in-IP packets and send them to HA directly.
>
Well as Vijay mentioned, this is easy to prevent -- you simply check 
whether a packet you are forwarding is using your own source address.

Alternatively, when a packet comes on an ingress interface, you can 
mark the buffer with a bit, and then when you do your policy rule 
checking, if the bit is set, you do not apply any IPsec rules to the 
packet - just send it as-is.

> If IP-in-IP tunnel packets between MR and HA are secured using IPsec 
> ESP, then HA can just drop the packets from outside, but applying 
> IPsec to all the packets through the IP-in-IP tunnel could cause a 
> heavy load to the MR.

Well, when the packets are decapsulated, the MR doesn't necessarily 
know they came from a tunnel. But the above rule will still apply.

>  I believe that a simple authentication mechanism for filtering 
> packets at MR and HA may be recommended.
>

And what would the authentication mechanism be? Doesn't the 
authentication depend on how access control is administered at the MR's 
and HA's networks?

TJ

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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Nov 24 05:07:24 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] tunneling threats
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Souhwan Jung" <souhwanj@ssu.ac.kr>
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Hi:

I have in mind that the RO in the nested structure can help on such
problems. Maybe we can think of it at the time we write the problem
statement?

It seems important to be able to prevent untrusted (anonymous) visitors
from sending packets over the reverse tunnel. For the Home security, for
the privacy of the visitor, you name it. This means that visitors would
have to manage their ROed mobility regardless of the mobility of their
attachment router.

An example of this is a mobile router with an interface that's open to
anonymous visitors. On that interface, the MNP is not advertised. The
advertised prefix is either a locally delegated prefix or a scoped
prefix. Packets from that interface are not tunneled over the MRHA but
can only be forwarded somehow to the TLMR. And RO provides the means for
the TLMR to forward the packets back to that prefix.

That model can for instance be applied easily to the source routing
based RO used in RRH. MRs can forge and renew regularly the prefixes
they expose on the open interfaces. Only the MR that stamps a RRH entry
actually uses that information on the way back, so the advertised prefix
is forged and used locally. Packets from anonymous visitors that have an
RRH are naturally forwarded to the TLMR (this is plain RRH forwarding).
Packets from anonymous visitors with no RRH are dropped by policy. Since
the forged prefix can be crypto'ed, there's a way for the MR to check
for RRH attacks. Renewing an advertised forged prefix is analogous to a
movement for the anonymous visitors. Additionally, this protects the
privacy of the visited router...

Pascal



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Hi:

I have in mind that the RO in the nested structure can help on such
problems. Maybe we can think of it at the time we write the problem
statement?

It seems important to be able to prevent untrusted (anonymous) visitors
from sending packets over the reverse tunnel. For the Home security, for
the privacy of the visitor, you name it. This means that visitors would
have to manage their ROed mobility regardless of the mobility of their
attachment router.

An example of this is a mobile router with an interface that's open to
anonymous visitors. On that interface, the MNP is not advertised. The
advertised prefix is either a locally delegated prefix or a scoped
prefix. Packets from that interface are not tunneled over the MRHA but
can only be forwarded somehow to the TLMR. And RO provides the means for
the TLMR to forward the packets back to that prefix.

That model can for instance be applied easily to the source routing
based RO used in RRH. MRs can forge and renew regularly the prefixes
they expose on the open interfaces. Only the MR that stamps a RRH entry
actually uses that information on the way back, so the advertised prefix
is forged and used locally. Packets from anonymous visitors that have an
RRH are naturally forwarded to the TLMR (this is plain RRH forwarding).
Packets from anonymous visitors with no RRH are dropped by policy. Since
the forged prefix can be crypto'ed, there's a way for the MR to check
for RRH attacks. Renewing an advertised forged prefix is analogous to a
movement for the anonymous visitors. Additionally, this protects the
privacy of the visited router...

Pascal




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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Hi Jim,

We've had some discussions inside the DT over the explicit prefix length
option.

As far as we understand it, the explicit prefix does it all. It allows
multiple bundled registrations of network prefixes, together with the
registration of a home address. The downside of that power is a level of
complexity to implement and to deploy (mostly the authorization part of
it).

On the other hand, the explicit prefix length is a simple thing. My view
is that it could be useful to provide a simple deployment model. In that
model, there's an implicit authorization for a mobile router to register
for a given, length configurable, prefix around its home address (iff
there exists an SA with its Home Agent). This limited use case allows
for a very simple configuration and in particular a virtual Home Network
and no specific authorization checking.

I believe that this mode somehow extends the fact that in MIPv6, the
Home Address that is registered is the SA end point, which is already
implicitly an authorization model (the Home Address being registered is
not part of the mobility header anymore that the prefix is present in
explicit prefix length case). So in my view, there's value to the
explicit prefix length option. Also, it does not cost much to implement.
We could suggest that the implicit authorization model applies to
explicit prefix length only, making the 2 paths in the explicit support
code different.

What do you think?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: vendredi 21 novembre 2003 19:59
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Ryuji Wakikawa; Vijay Devarapalli
> Subject: Re: Explicit Prefix Length Option
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> >>
> >>this is not correct. the HA has to still verify that the Mobile
> >>Router is authorized for that prefix, because it could be just
> >>a mobile node, which configured a home address from a prefix
> >>belonging to a Mobile Router and attempting to register with
> >>the Home Agent as a mobile router. the idea to is to prevent
> >>misbehaving mobile nodes/mobile routers.
> >>
> >
> > We do not communicate here. My view here is that the HA has a policy
> > where it has SAs only for MRs which own the /64 around their home
> > address. By policy. It's a limited subcase. When the HA is
configured
> > that way, your case is avoided, by definition.
>=20
> >>the combination of IPsec SA for the Home Address, the fact that the
> >>Home Address was configured from the MNP and the use of the Explicit
> >>Prefix Length mode does not still give the Home Agent enough
> >>confidence that the home address claimed in the Binding Update is
> >>authorized to setup forwarding for a particular Mobile Network.
> >>
> >
> >
> > Not in general, but in a particular policy, yes. I think it's a
config
> > issue
>=20
> aha, so there are separate IPsec policy entries for Mobile Routers
> which configure their home address from thier MNPs. I am not sure I
> like it. :(
>=20
> >>>Vijay, you may want to copy James sometime?
> >>
> >>lets stop with this thread. you might want to write a mail to Jim
> >>and the WG, justifying the Explicit Prefix Length mode. or you can
> >>just disagree with James saying that the savings of 16 bytes is
> >>worth it. that is fine with me too.
> >
> > Right, this entered the usage world. Do you agree to copy the list
as
> > comment on usage?
>=20
> Pascal, can you post a short summary of this thread to the mailing
> list and James Kempf? you should in short say why the Explicit
> Prefix Length mode is required. and then lets take it from there.
> I am not entirely convinced Explicit Prefix Length mode is needed.
> but I will keep quiet. :)
>=20
> Vijay




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Hi Jim,

We've had some discussions inside the DT over the explicit prefix length
option.

As far as we understand it, the explicit prefix does it all. It allows
multiple bundled registrations of network prefixes, together with the
registration of a home address. The downside of that power is a level of
complexity to implement and to deploy (mostly the authorization part of
it).

On the other hand, the explicit prefix length is a simple thing. My view
is that it could be useful to provide a simple deployment model. In that
model, there's an implicit authorization for a mobile router to register
for a given, length configurable, prefix around its home address (iff
there exists an SA with its Home Agent). This limited use case allows
for a very simple configuration and in particular a virtual Home Network
and no specific authorization checking.

I believe that this mode somehow extends the fact that in MIPv6, the
Home Address that is registered is the SA end point, which is already
implicitly an authorization model (the Home Address being registered is
not part of the mobility header anymore that the prefix is present in
explicit prefix length case). So in my view, there's value to the
explicit prefix length option. Also, it does not cost much to implement.
We could suggest that the implicit authorization model applies to
explicit prefix length only, making the 2 paths in the explicit support
code different.

What do you think?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: vendredi 21 novembre 2003 19:59
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Ryuji Wakikawa; Vijay Devarapalli
> Subject: Re: Explicit Prefix Length Option
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> >>
> >>this is not correct. the HA has to still verify that the Mobile
> >>Router is authorized for that prefix, because it could be just
> >>a mobile node, which configured a home address from a prefix
> >>belonging to a Mobile Router and attempting to register with
> >>the Home Agent as a mobile router. the idea to is to prevent
> >>misbehaving mobile nodes/mobile routers.
> >>
> >
> > We do not communicate here. My view here is that the HA has a policy
> > where it has SAs only for MRs which own the /64 around their home
> > address. By policy. It's a limited subcase. When the HA is
configured
> > that way, your case is avoided, by definition.
>=20
> >>the combination of IPsec SA for the Home Address, the fact that the
> >>Home Address was configured from the MNP and the use of the Explicit
> >>Prefix Length mode does not still give the Home Agent enough
> >>confidence that the home address claimed in the Binding Update is
> >>authorized to setup forwarding for a particular Mobile Network.
> >>
> >
> >
> > Not in general, but in a particular policy, yes. I think it's a
config
> > issue
>=20
> aha, so there are separate IPsec policy entries for Mobile Routers
> which configure their home address from thier MNPs. I am not sure I
> like it. :(
>=20
> >>>Vijay, you may want to copy James sometime?
> >>
> >>lets stop with this thread. you might want to write a mail to Jim
> >>and the WG, justifying the Explicit Prefix Length mode. or you can
> >>just disagree with James saying that the savings of 16 bytes is
> >>worth it. that is fine with me too.
> >
> > Right, this entered the usage world. Do you agree to copy the list
as
> > comment on usage?
>=20
> Pascal, can you post a short summary of this thread to the mailing
> list and James Kempf? you should in short say why the Explicit
> Prefix Length mode is required. and then lets take it from there.
> I am not entirely convinced Explicit Prefix Length mode is needed.
> but I will keep quiet. :)
>=20
> Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Nov 24 12:37:19 2003
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> On the other hand, the explicit prefix length is a simple thing. My view
> is that it could be useful to provide a simple deployment model. In that
> model, there's an implicit authorization for a mobile router to register
> for a given, length configurable, prefix around its home address (iff
> there exists an SA with its Home Agent). This limited use case allows
> for a very simple configuration and in particular a virtual Home Network
> and no specific authorization checking.
>

I don't believe this is acceptible from a mobile service provider deployment
standpoint. There needs to be some way for the home network to authenticate
the identity of the mobile router to assure that the mobile router is
authorized to register the prefixes.

IKEv2 provides a way to use legacy authentication methods within the Phase 1
ISAKMP transaction, to authenticate the identity of a host, but nothing
specifically for prefixes, so that would have to be arranged somehow.
Another alternative is to use a certificate, for example, an identity
certificate containing the new PKIX IP address range extension with the
prefixes the mobile router is authorized to route. See
draft-ietf-pkix-x509-ipaddr-as-extn-03.txt. SEND is using this extension to
allow an access router to identify the prefixes it is allowed to route, and
SBGP is using it to allow border routers to identify what address ranges
they have been assigned by IANA.

> I believe that this mode somehow extends the fact that in MIPv6, the
> Home Address that is registered is the SA end point, which is already
> implicitly an authorization model (the Home Address being registered is
> not part of the mobility header anymore that the prefix is present in
> explicit prefix length case). So in my view, there's value to the
> explicit prefix length option. Also, it does not cost much to implement.
> We could suggest that the implicit authorization model applies to
> explicit prefix length only, making the 2 paths in the explicit support
> code different.
>

There's an issue in MIPv6 with authorization as well, but because the host
is required to have an IPsec SA with the HA, it's not as critical, since the
host must prove its identity to either set that up (if its dynamic) or to
use it (if its static). If the home address is dynamically assigned,
however, there is a problem. This is part of the bootstrapping work item
that is in the new MIP6 charter.

            jak




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To: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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> On the other hand, the explicit prefix length is a simple thing. My view
> is that it could be useful to provide a simple deployment model. In that
> model, there's an implicit authorization for a mobile router to register
> for a given, length configurable, prefix around its home address (iff
> there exists an SA with its Home Agent). This limited use case allows
> for a very simple configuration and in particular a virtual Home Network
> and no specific authorization checking.
>

I don't believe this is acceptible from a mobile service provider deployment
standpoint. There needs to be some way for the home network to authenticate
the identity of the mobile router to assure that the mobile router is
authorized to register the prefixes.

IKEv2 provides a way to use legacy authentication methods within the Phase 1
ISAKMP transaction, to authenticate the identity of a host, but nothing
specifically for prefixes, so that would have to be arranged somehow.
Another alternative is to use a certificate, for example, an identity
certificate containing the new PKIX IP address range extension with the
prefixes the mobile router is authorized to route. See
draft-ietf-pkix-x509-ipaddr-as-extn-03.txt. SEND is using this extension to
allow an access router to identify the prefixes it is allowed to route, and
SBGP is using it to allow border routers to identify what address ranges
they have been assigned by IANA.

> I believe that this mode somehow extends the fact that in MIPv6, the
> Home Address that is registered is the SA end point, which is already
> implicitly an authorization model (the Home Address being registered is
> not part of the mobility header anymore that the prefix is present in
> explicit prefix length case). So in my view, there's value to the
> explicit prefix length option. Also, it does not cost much to implement.
> We could suggest that the implicit authorization model applies to
> explicit prefix length only, making the 2 paths in the explicit support
> code different.
>

There's an issue in MIPv6 with authorization as well, but because the host
is required to have an IPsec SA with the HA, it's not as critical, since the
host must prove its identity to either set that up (if its dynamic) or to
use it (if its static). If the home address is dynamically assigned,
however, there is a problem. This is part of the bootstrapping work item
that is in the new MIP6 charter.

            jak





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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: lundi 24 novembre 2003 18:37
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Explicit Prefix Length Option
>=20
>=20
> > On the other hand, the explicit prefix length is a simple thing. My
view
> > is that it could be useful to provide a simple deployment model. In
that
> > model, there's an implicit authorization for a mobile router to
register
> > for a given, length configurable, prefix around its home address
(iff
> > there exists an SA with its Home Agent). This limited use case
allows
> > for a very simple configuration and in particular a virtual Home
Network
> > and no specific authorization checking.
> >
>=20
> I don't believe this is acceptible from a mobile service provider
deployment
> standpoint. There needs to be some way for the home network to
authenticate
> the identity of the mobile router to assure that the mobile router is
> authorized to register the prefixes.
>=20

It's not what I meant. See below:

> IKEv2 provides a way to use legacy authentication methods within the
Phase 1
> ISAKMP transaction, to authenticate the identity of a host, but
nothing
> specifically for prefixes, so that would have to be arranged somehow.
> Another alternative is to use a certificate, for example, an identity
> certificate containing the new PKIX IP address range extension with
the
> prefixes the mobile router is authorized to route. See
> draft-ietf-pkix-x509-ipaddr-as-extn-03.txt. SEND is using this
extension to
> allow an access router to identify the prefixes it is allowed to
route, and
> SBGP is using it to allow border routers to identify what address
ranges
> they have been assigned by IANA.
>=20
> > I believe that this mode somehow extends the fact that in MIPv6, the
> > Home Address that is registered is the SA end point, which is
already
> > implicitly an authorization model (the Home Address being registered
is
> > not part of the mobility header anymore that the prefix is present
in
> > explicit prefix length case). So in my view, there's value to the
> > explicit prefix length option. Also, it does not cost much to
implement.
> > We could suggest that the implicit authorization model applies to
> > explicit prefix length only, making the 2 paths in the explicit
support
> > code different.
> >
>=20
> There's an issue in MIPv6 with authorization as well, but because the
host
> is required to have an IPsec SA with the HA, it's not as critical,
since the
> host must prove its identity to either set that up (if its dynamic) or
to
> use it (if its static). If the home address is dynamically assigned,
> however, there is a problem. This is part of the bootstrapping work
item
> that is in the new MIP6 charter.
>=20

This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and implicitly
extend that authorization to a given prefix length around the static
home address. You can configure that HA to accept the registration for a
prefix around the home address, provided that the MR has proven its
identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum configured prefix length.
The explicit prefix extends the implicit authorization in MIPv6.

Pascal=20




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> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: lundi 24 novembre 2003 18:37
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Explicit Prefix Length Option
>=20
>=20
> > On the other hand, the explicit prefix length is a simple thing. My
view
> > is that it could be useful to provide a simple deployment model. In
that
> > model, there's an implicit authorization for a mobile router to
register
> > for a given, length configurable, prefix around its home address
(iff
> > there exists an SA with its Home Agent). This limited use case
allows
> > for a very simple configuration and in particular a virtual Home
Network
> > and no specific authorization checking.
> >
>=20
> I don't believe this is acceptible from a mobile service provider
deployment
> standpoint. There needs to be some way for the home network to
authenticate
> the identity of the mobile router to assure that the mobile router is
> authorized to register the prefixes.
>=20

It's not what I meant. See below:

> IKEv2 provides a way to use legacy authentication methods within the
Phase 1
> ISAKMP transaction, to authenticate the identity of a host, but
nothing
> specifically for prefixes, so that would have to be arranged somehow.
> Another alternative is to use a certificate, for example, an identity
> certificate containing the new PKIX IP address range extension with
the
> prefixes the mobile router is authorized to route. See
> draft-ietf-pkix-x509-ipaddr-as-extn-03.txt. SEND is using this
extension to
> allow an access router to identify the prefixes it is allowed to
route, and
> SBGP is using it to allow border routers to identify what address
ranges
> they have been assigned by IANA.
>=20
> > I believe that this mode somehow extends the fact that in MIPv6, the
> > Home Address that is registered is the SA end point, which is
already
> > implicitly an authorization model (the Home Address being registered
is
> > not part of the mobility header anymore that the prefix is present
in
> > explicit prefix length case). So in my view, there's value to the
> > explicit prefix length option. Also, it does not cost much to
implement.
> > We could suggest that the implicit authorization model applies to
> > explicit prefix length only, making the 2 paths in the explicit
support
> > code different.
> >
>=20
> There's an issue in MIPv6 with authorization as well, but because the
host
> is required to have an IPsec SA with the HA, it's not as critical,
since the
> host must prove its identity to either set that up (if its dynamic) or
to
> use it (if its static). If the home address is dynamically assigned,
> however, there is a problem. This is part of the bootstrapping work
item
> that is in the new MIP6 charter.
>=20

This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and implicitly
extend that authorization to a given prefix length around the static
home address. You can configure that HA to accept the registration for a
prefix around the home address, provided that the MR has proven its
identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum configured prefix length.
The explicit prefix extends the implicit authorization in MIPv6.

Pascal=20





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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and 
> implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
>  the static home address. You can configure that HA to accept the 
> registration for a prefix around the home address, provided that the
>  MR has proven its identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum 
> configured prefix length. The explicit prefix extends the implicit 
> authorization in MIPv6.

I think I understand what you're trying to say.  Authorize the Home
Address as MIPv6 does it, and add a model where the value of the prefix
length is authorized too.

But, an even _simpler_ method is to to authorize the Home Address as
MIPv6 does it, and use the model of the Prefix Table where the prefix
itself is authorized too.  The Prefix Table is already described in the
base nemo spec.

> This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and 
> implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
>  the static home address.

I'm not sure that the current nemo spec has the "extension" you propose.

Or I don't understand the "implicitly"(?)

Anyways, I'm not saying that that extension of the len authorization
you're mentioning above should be described in the basic support either,
based on the fact some advantages of the explicit prefix mode len
itself (compared to implicit and explicit network modes) are yet to be
unveiled, IMHO.

Alex




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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Explicit Prefix Length Option
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and 
> implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
>  the static home address. You can configure that HA to accept the 
> registration for a prefix around the home address, provided that the
>  MR has proven its identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum 
> configured prefix length. The explicit prefix extends the implicit 
> authorization in MIPv6.

I think I understand what you're trying to say.  Authorize the Home
Address as MIPv6 does it, and add a model where the value of the prefix
length is authorized too.

But, an even _simpler_ method is to to authorize the Home Address as
MIPv6 does it, and use the model of the Prefix Table where the prefix
itself is authorized too.  The Prefix Table is already described in the
base nemo spec.

> This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and 
> implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
>  the static home address.

I'm not sure that the current nemo spec has the "extension" you propose.

Or I don't understand the "implicitly"(?)

Anyways, I'm not saying that that extension of the len authorization
you're mentioning above should be described in the basic support either,
based on the fact some advantages of the explicit prefix mode len
itself (compared to implicit and explicit network modes) are yet to be
unveiled, IMHO.

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 25 06:23:17 2003
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
>>Sent: mardi 25 novembre 2003 12:00
>>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>Cc: James Kempf; nemo@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Explicit Prefix Length Option
>>
>>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>
>>>This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
>>>implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
>>> the static home address. You can configure that HA to accept the
>>>registration for a prefix around the home address, provided that the
>>> MR has proven its identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum
>>>configured prefix length. The explicit prefix extends the implicit
>>>authorization in MIPv6.
>>
>>I think I understand what you're trying to say.  Authorize the Home
>>Address as MIPv6 does it, and add a model where the value of the
> 
> prefix
> 
>>length is authorized too.
>>
>>But, an even _simpler_ method is to to authorize the Home Address as
>>MIPv6 does it, and use the model of the Prefix Table where the prefix
>>itself is authorized too.  The Prefix Table is already described in
> 
> the
> 
>>base nemo spec.
>>
>>
>>>This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
>>>implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
>>> the static home address.
>>
>>I'm not sure that the current nemo spec has the "extension" you
> 
> propose.
> 
>>Or I don't understand the "implicitly"(?)
>>
>>Anyways, I'm not saying that that extension of the len authorization
>>you're mentioning above should be described in the basic support
> 
> either,
> 
>>based on the fact some advantages of the explicit prefix mode len
>>itself (compared to implicit and explicit network modes) are yet to be
>>unveiled, IMHO.
>>
>>Alex
> 
> Agreed: this is for the usage draft

So why not moving the prefix len option together with its yet-to-be 
written authorization entirely in the "usages" draft?

Alex




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
>>Sent: mardi 25 novembre 2003 12:00
>>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>Cc: James Kempf; nemo@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Explicit Prefix Length Option
>>
>>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>
>>>This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
>>>implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
>>> the static home address. You can configure that HA to accept the
>>>registration for a prefix around the home address, provided that the
>>> MR has proven its identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum
>>>configured prefix length. The explicit prefix extends the implicit
>>>authorization in MIPv6.
>>
>>I think I understand what you're trying to say.  Authorize the Home
>>Address as MIPv6 does it, and add a model where the value of the
> 
> prefix
> 
>>length is authorized too.
>>
>>But, an even _simpler_ method is to to authorize the Home Address as
>>MIPv6 does it, and use the model of the Prefix Table where the prefix
>>itself is authorized too.  The Prefix Table is already described in
> 
> the
> 
>>base nemo spec.
>>
>>
>>>This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
>>>implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
>>> the static home address.
>>
>>I'm not sure that the current nemo spec has the "extension" you
> 
> propose.
> 
>>Or I don't understand the "implicitly"(?)
>>
>>Anyways, I'm not saying that that extension of the len authorization
>>you're mentioning above should be described in the basic support
> 
> either,
> 
>>based on the fact some advantages of the explicit prefix mode len
>>itself (compared to implicit and explicit network modes) are yet to be
>>unveiled, IMHO.
>>
>>Alex
> 
> Agreed: this is for the usage draft

So why not moving the prefix len option together with its yet-to-be 
written authorization entirely in the "usages" draft?

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 25 06:40:21 2003
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> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
>  the static home address. You can configure that HA to accept the
> registration for a prefix around the home address, provided that the
>  MR has proven its identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum
> configured prefix length. The explicit prefix extends the implicit
> authorization in MIPv6.
> 
> This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
>  the static home address.

I am not sure I understand what you are proposing here. Do you mean that
a Mobile Router would be able to claim the ownership of any prefix above
a certain length, provided that the prefix is based on its home address? 
Then I could imagine cases where two Mobile Routers could legitimately
claim the ownership of the same prefix... Or we need to add more
constraints on how the MRs' home addresses are assigned.



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> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
>  the static home address. You can configure that HA to accept the
> registration for a prefix around the home address, provided that the
>  MR has proven its identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum
> configured prefix length. The explicit prefix extends the implicit
> authorization in MIPv6.
> 
> This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
>  the static home address.

I am not sure I understand what you are proposing here. Do you mean that
a Mobile Router would be able to claim the ownership of any prefix above
a certain length, provided that the prefix is based on its home address? 
Then I could imagine cases where two Mobile Routers could legitimately
claim the ownership of the same prefix... Or we need to add more
constraints on how the MRs' home addresses are assigned.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 25 06:42:16 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Explicit Prefix Length Option
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexis Olivereau [mailto:Alexis@motorola.com]
> Sent: mardi 25 novembre 2003 12:29
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Explicit Prefix Length Option
>=20
> > Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> > implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
> >  the static home address. You can configure that HA to accept the
> > registration for a prefix around the home address, provided that the
> >  MR has proven its identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum
> > configured prefix length. The explicit prefix extends the implicit
> > authorization in MIPv6.
> >
> > This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> > implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
> >  the static home address.
>=20
> I am not sure I understand what you are proposing here. Do you mean
that
> a Mobile Router would be able to claim the ownership of any prefix
above
> a certain length, provided that the prefix is based on its home
address?
> Then I could imagine cases where two Mobile Routers could legitimately
> claim the ownership of the same prefix... Or we need to add more
> constraints on how the MRs' home addresses are assigned.

This is entering the multihomeing discussion. In that case, yes, that
would be possible.
We do not have a test to check that multiple registration of a given MNP
lead to a unique mobile link. With basic, we assume that the
configuration is correct and that the authorization checks that there is
no abuse.

Pascal



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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexis Olivereau [mailto:Alexis@motorola.com]
> Sent: mardi 25 novembre 2003 12:29
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Explicit Prefix Length Option
>=20
> > Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> > implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
> >  the static home address. You can configure that HA to accept the
> > registration for a prefix around the home address, provided that the
> >  MR has proven its identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum
> > configured prefix length. The explicit prefix extends the implicit
> > authorization in MIPv6.
> >
> > This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> > implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
> >  the static home address.
>=20
> I am not sure I understand what you are proposing here. Do you mean
that
> a Mobile Router would be able to claim the ownership of any prefix
above
> a certain length, provided that the prefix is based on its home
address?
> Then I could imagine cases where two Mobile Routers could legitimately
> claim the ownership of the same prefix... Or we need to add more
> constraints on how the MRs' home addresses are assigned.

This is entering the multihomeing discussion. In that case, yes, that
would be possible.
We do not have a test to check that multiple registration of a given MNP
lead to a unique mobile link. With basic, we assume that the
configuration is correct and that the authorization checks that there is
no abuse.

Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 25 06:46:16 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Explicit Prefix Length Option
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To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
> Sent: mardi 25 novembre 2003 12:22
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Explicit Prefix Length Option
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
> >>Sent: mardi 25 novembre 2003 12:00
> >>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> >>Cc: James Kempf; nemo@ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Explicit Prefix Length Option
> >>
> >>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >>
> >>>This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> >>>implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length
around
> >>> the static home address. You can configure that HA to accept the
> >>>registration for a prefix around the home address, provided that
the
> >>> MR has proven its identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum
> >>>configured prefix length. The explicit prefix extends the implicit
> >>>authorization in MIPv6.
> >>
> >>I think I understand what you're trying to say.  Authorize the Home
> >>Address as MIPv6 does it, and add a model where the value of the
> >
> > prefix
> >
> >>length is authorized too.
> >>
> >>But, an even _simpler_ method is to to authorize the Home Address as
> >>MIPv6 does it, and use the model of the Prefix Table where the
prefix
> >>itself is authorized too.  The Prefix Table is already described in
> >
> > the
> >
> >>base nemo spec.
> >>
> >>
> >>>This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> >>>implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length
around
> >>> the static home address.
> >>
> >>I'm not sure that the current nemo spec has the "extension" you
> >
> > propose.
> >
> >>Or I don't understand the "implicitly"(?)
> >>
> >>Anyways, I'm not saying that that extension of the len authorization
> >>you're mentioning above should be described in the basic support
> >
> > either,
> >
> >>based on the fact some advantages of the explicit prefix mode len
> >>itself (compared to implicit and explicit network modes) are yet to
be
> >>unveiled, IMHO.
> >>
> >>Alex
> >
> > Agreed: this is for the usage draft
>=20
> So why not moving the prefix len option together with its yet-to-be
> written authorization entirely in the "usages" draft?
>=20
"Usages" is not normative. If we need to standardize something, it's not
the right place.=20

Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] Explicit Prefix Length Option
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
> Sent: mardi 25 novembre 2003 12:22
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Explicit Prefix Length Option
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
> >>Sent: mardi 25 novembre 2003 12:00
> >>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> >>Cc: James Kempf; nemo@ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Explicit Prefix Length Option
> >>
> >>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >>
> >>>This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> >>>implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length
around
> >>> the static home address. You can configure that HA to accept the
> >>>registration for a prefix around the home address, provided that
the
> >>> MR has proven its identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum
> >>>configured prefix length. The explicit prefix extends the implicit
> >>>authorization in MIPv6.
> >>
> >>I think I understand what you're trying to say.  Authorize the Home
> >>Address as MIPv6 does it, and add a model where the value of the
> >
> > prefix
> >
> >>length is authorized too.
> >>
> >>But, an even _simpler_ method is to to authorize the Home Address as
> >>MIPv6 does it, and use the model of the Prefix Table where the
prefix
> >>itself is authorized too.  The Prefix Table is already described in
> >
> > the
> >
> >>base nemo spec.
> >>
> >>
> >>>This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> >>>implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length
around
> >>> the static home address.
> >>
> >>I'm not sure that the current nemo spec has the "extension" you
> >
> > propose.
> >
> >>Or I don't understand the "implicitly"(?)
> >>
> >>Anyways, I'm not saying that that extension of the len authorization
> >>you're mentioning above should be described in the basic support
> >
> > either,
> >
> >>based on the fact some advantages of the explicit prefix mode len
> >>itself (compared to implicit and explicit network modes) are yet to
be
> >>unveiled, IMHO.
> >>
> >>Alex
> >
> > Agreed: this is for the usage draft
>=20
> So why not moving the prefix len option together with its yet-to-be
> written authorization entirely in the "usages" draft?
>=20
"Usages" is not normative. If we need to standardize something, it's not
the right place.=20

Pascal




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>> Agreed: this is for the usage draft
>> 
>> So why not moving the prefix len option together with its yet-to-be
>>  written authorization entirely in the "usages" draft?
>> 
> "Usages" is not normative. If we need to standardize something, it's 
> not the right place.

Yes, combine this with: if we need to standardize something it should be
advantageous, secure and straightforward implementation.

The only advantage of explicit prefix len mode up to now is savings in
bit-space in the BU messages.  Please analyze these savings for us.

With respect to security: it is in no way more secure to use the prefix
len mode rather than the implicit or the explicit network modes.  It is
less secure, see Alexis' post.

Straightforward implementation: there is an implementation of the
explicit prefix len mode.  It is not straightforward in that it poses
limits in the ways the Home Addresses are assigned to several mobile
routers of same HA such that MNP's don't overlap.  It is even less
straightforward in that it requires an implementer to read the "usages"
draft too.

Alex




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>> Agreed: this is for the usage draft
>> 
>> So why not moving the prefix len option together with its yet-to-be
>>  written authorization entirely in the "usages" draft?
>> 
> "Usages" is not normative. If we need to standardize something, it's 
> not the right place.

Yes, combine this with: if we need to standardize something it should be
advantageous, secure and straightforward implementation.

The only advantage of explicit prefix len mode up to now is savings in
bit-space in the BU messages.  Please analyze these savings for us.

With respect to security: it is in no way more secure to use the prefix
len mode rather than the implicit or the explicit network modes.  It is
less secure, see Alexis' post.

Straightforward implementation: there is an implementation of the
explicit prefix len mode.  It is not straightforward in that it poses
limits in the ways the Home Addresses are assigned to several mobile
routers of same HA such that MNP's don't overlap.  It is even less
straightforward in that it requires an implementer to read the "usages"
draft too.

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 25 08:22:23 2003
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
> Sent: mardi 25 novembre 2003 12:54
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Alexandru Petrescu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Explicit Prefix Length Option
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >>> Agreed: this is for the usage draft
> >>
> >> So why not moving the prefix len option together with its yet-to-be
> >>  written authorization entirely in the "usages" draft?
> >>
> > "Usages" is not normative. If we need to standardize something, it's
> > not the right place.
>=20
> Yes, combine this with: if we need to standardize something it should
be
> advantageous, secure and straightforward implementation.
>=20
Changing subject are you?=20

> The only advantage of explicit prefix len mode up to now is savings in
> bit-space in the BU messages.  Please analyze these savings for us.
>=20
I was arguing the opposite. I was arguing that it can be used in a
simple implicit authorization model, based on an adapted config/policy
at the HA.

> With respect to security: it is in no way more secure to use the
prefix
> len mode rather than the implicit or the explicit network modes.  It
is
> less secure, see Alexis' post.
>=20
I answered that but you assertion was certainly not my conclusion

> Straightforward implementation: there is an implementation of the
> explicit prefix len mode.  It is not straightforward in that it poses
> limits in the ways the Home Addresses are assigned to several mobile
> routers of same HA such that MNP's don't overlap.  It is even less
> straightforward in that it requires an implementer to read the
"usages"
> draft too.
??? When mobile networks are not multihomed then obviously MNPs do not
overlap.
Seems you're confusing things up here.

Pascal





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Subject: RE: [nemo] Explicit Prefix Length Option
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
> Sent: mardi 25 novembre 2003 12:54
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Alexandru Petrescu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Explicit Prefix Length Option
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >>> Agreed: this is for the usage draft
> >>
> >> So why not moving the prefix len option together with its yet-to-be
> >>  written authorization entirely in the "usages" draft?
> >>
> > "Usages" is not normative. If we need to standardize something, it's
> > not the right place.
>=20
> Yes, combine this with: if we need to standardize something it should
be
> advantageous, secure and straightforward implementation.
>=20
Changing subject are you?=20

> The only advantage of explicit prefix len mode up to now is savings in
> bit-space in the BU messages.  Please analyze these savings for us.
>=20
I was arguing the opposite. I was arguing that it can be used in a
simple implicit authorization model, based on an adapted config/policy
at the HA.

> With respect to security: it is in no way more secure to use the
prefix
> len mode rather than the implicit or the explicit network modes.  It
is
> less secure, see Alexis' post.
>=20
I answered that but you assertion was certainly not my conclusion

> Straightforward implementation: there is an implementation of the
> explicit prefix len mode.  It is not straightforward in that it poses
> limits in the ways the Home Addresses are assigned to several mobile
> routers of same HA such that MNP's don't overlap.  It is even less
> straightforward in that it requires an implementer to read the
"usages"
> draft too.
??? When mobile networks are not multihomed then obviously MNPs do not
overlap.
Seems you're confusing things up here.

Pascal






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 25 09:52:18 2003
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>> "Usages" is not normative. If we need to standardize something, 
>>> it's not the right place.
>> 
>> Yes, combine this with: if we need to standardize something it 
>> should be: advantageous, secure and straightforward implementation.
>> 
> Changing subject are you?

Showing that I can deviate as much as you do.  What was that "if we need
to standardize something"?

>> The only advantage of explicit prefix len mode up to now is savings
>>  in bit-space in the BU messages.  Please analyze these savings for
>>  us.
>> 
> I was arguing the opposite. I was arguing that it can be used in a 
> simple implicit authorization model, based on an adapted 
> config/policy at the HA.

I was arguing that both the implicit authorization model as well as the
adapted config/policy at the HA are all, maybe simple, but surely not
yet specified.  I was trying to say the the advantages of the explicit
prefix len mode are maybe good ideas but surely not yet specified.

> ??? When mobile networks are not multihomed then obviously MNPs do 
> not overlap. Seems you're confusing things up here.

I was not thinking multi-homing at all.

It's not the MNP's that originally overlap, but the Home Addresses of
the MR's might overlap up to a different length than what their
BU-prefix-len's say.  If these Home Addresses happen to overlap in that
way, then there will surely be confusion at HA to deduce the right MNP.

So I think you're right: I'm not quite sure in all this conversation, so
I'll stop.

Alex




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>> "Usages" is not normative. If we need to standardize something, 
>>> it's not the right place.
>> 
>> Yes, combine this with: if we need to standardize something it 
>> should be: advantageous, secure and straightforward implementation.
>> 
> Changing subject are you?

Showing that I can deviate as much as you do.  What was that "if we need
to standardize something"?

>> The only advantage of explicit prefix len mode up to now is savings
>>  in bit-space in the BU messages.  Please analyze these savings for
>>  us.
>> 
> I was arguing the opposite. I was arguing that it can be used in a 
> simple implicit authorization model, based on an adapted 
> config/policy at the HA.

I was arguing that both the implicit authorization model as well as the
adapted config/policy at the HA are all, maybe simple, but surely not
yet specified.  I was trying to say the the advantages of the explicit
prefix len mode are maybe good ideas but surely not yet specified.

> ??? When mobile networks are not multihomed then obviously MNPs do 
> not overlap. Seems you're confusing things up here.

I was not thinking multi-homing at all.

It's not the MNP's that originally overlap, but the Home Addresses of
the MR's might overlap up to a different length than what their
BU-prefix-len's say.  If these Home Addresses happen to overlap in that
way, then there will surely be confusion at HA to deduce the right MNP.

So I think you're right: I'm not quite sure in all this conversation, so
I'll stop.

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 25 11:52:22 2003
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> This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and implicitly
> extend that authorization to a given prefix length around the static
> home address. You can configure that HA to accept the registration for a
> prefix around the home address, provided that the MR has proven its
> identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum configured prefix length.
> The explicit prefix extends the implicit authorization in MIPv6.
>

And, as I said in the original email, I don't believe that would be
acceptable from a mobile service provider deployment standpoint, since it
doesn't rule out a mobile router that isn't authorized to route a particular
prefix from claiming that it is.

            jak




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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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> This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and implicitly
> extend that authorization to a given prefix length around the static
> home address. You can configure that HA to accept the registration for a
> prefix around the home address, provided that the MR has proven its
> identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum configured prefix length.
> The explicit prefix extends the implicit authorization in MIPv6.
>

And, as I said in the original email, I don't believe that would be
acceptable from a mobile service provider deployment standpoint, since it
doesn't rule out a mobile router that isn't authorized to route a particular
prefix from claiming that it is.

            jak





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Nov 25 12:05:23 2003
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Pascall,

I think what Alexis is trying to get at is the following. Suppose there are
two mobile routers, both having IPsec SAs with the HA. One has IP address A
and the other has IP address B. Router A is allowed to route prefix set X
and router B is allowed to route prefix set Y.

What prevents router A from sending a BU with Prefix Option having the
prefixes in set Y, thereby hijacking B's traffic?

This is the point I was trying to get at about service provider deployment
security (sorry if I was a bit cryptic).

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexis Olivereau" <Alexis@motorola.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, November 25, 2003 3:41 AM
Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Explicit Prefix Length Option


>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Alexis Olivereau [mailto:Alexis@motorola.com]
> > Sent: mardi 25 novembre 2003 12:29
> > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Explicit Prefix Length Option
> >
> > > Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > > This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> > > implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
> > >  the static home address. You can configure that HA to accept the
> > > registration for a prefix around the home address, provided that the
> > >  MR has proven its identity (the MIPv6 way), and with a minimum
> > > configured prefix length. The explicit prefix extends the implicit
> > > authorization in MIPv6.
> > >
> > > This is what I was trying to say. Keep the MIPv6 model, and
> > > implicitly extend that authorization to a given prefix length around
> > >  the static home address.
> >
> > I am not sure I understand what you are proposing here. Do you mean
> that
> > a Mobile Router would be able to claim the ownership of any prefix
> above
> > a certain length, provided that the prefix is based on its home
> address?
> > Then I could imagine cases where two Mobile Routers could legitimately
> > claim the ownership of the same prefix... Or we need to add more
> > constraints on how the MRs' home addresses are assigned.
>
> This is entering the multihomeing discussion. In that case, yes, that
> would be possible.
> We do not have a test to check that multiple registration of a given MNP
> lead to a unique mobile link. With basic, we assume that the
> configuration is correct and that the authorization checks that there is
> no abuse.
>
> Pascal
>
>
>




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov 26 08:18:23 2003
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From: "Daniel NEGRU" <Daniel.Negru@prism.uvsq.fr>
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Hi all,

I am a Ph.D student in CNRS-PRISM Laboratory at the University of =
Versailles and I'm very interested in Network Mobility, especially =
concerning multicast issues on mobile networks.
I was wondering if it would be possible for a MR to join to any =
multicast groups with its care-of-address when it is in a visited =
network. I suppose yes but section 5.7 of the basic support made me have =
a doubt.

Thanks,
Daniel.

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am a Ph.D student in CNRS-PRISM =
Laboratory at the=20
University of Versailles and I'm very interested in Network Mobility, =
especially=20
concerning multicast issues on mobile networks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I was wondering if it&nbsp;would =
be&nbsp;possible=20
for a MR to join to any multicast groups with its =
care-of-address&nbsp;when it=20
is in a visited network. I suppose yes but section 5.7 of the basic =
support made=20
me have a doubt.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Daniel.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0270_01C3B428.218C24F0--





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Hi all,

I am a Ph.D student in CNRS-PRISM Laboratory at the University of =
Versailles and I'm very interested in Network Mobility, especially =
concerning multicast issues on mobile networks.
I was wondering if it would be possible for a MR to join to any =
multicast groups with its care-of-address when it is in a visited =
network. I suppose yes but section 5.7 of the basic support made me have =
a doubt.

Thanks,
Daniel.

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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am a Ph.D student in CNRS-PRISM =
Laboratory at the=20
University of Versailles and I'm very interested in Network Mobility, =
especially=20
concerning multicast issues on mobile networks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I was wondering if it&nbsp;would =
be&nbsp;possible=20
for a MR to join to any multicast groups with its =
care-of-address&nbsp;when it=20
is in a visited network. I suppose yes but section 5.7 of the basic =
support made=20
me have a doubt.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Daniel.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Daniel NEGRU wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I am a Ph.D student in CNRS-PRISM Laboratory at the University of Versailles 
> and I'm very interested in Network Mobility, especially concerning multicast 
> issues on mobile networks.
> I was wondering if it would be possible for a MR to join to any multicast 
> groups with its care-of-address when it is in a visited network. I suppose 
> yes but section 5.7 of the basic support made me have a doubt.

section 5.7 only restricts the Mobile Router when it comes to
joining the All Routers Multicast group. it doesnt talk about
any other multicast group.

Vijay




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Daniel NEGRU wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I am a Ph.D student in CNRS-PRISM Laboratory at the University of Versailles 
> and I'm very interested in Network Mobility, especially concerning multicast 
> issues on mobile networks.
> I was wondering if it would be possible for a MR to join to any multicast 
> groups with its care-of-address when it is in a visited network. I suppose 
> yes but section 5.7 of the basic support made me have a doubt.

section 5.7 only restricts the Mobile Router when it comes to
joining the All Routers Multicast group. it doesnt talk about
any other multicast group.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Nov 26 22:01:27 2003
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Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2003 12:07:49 +1100
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Multicast Issues
To: Daniel NEGRU <Daniel.Negru@prism.uvsq.fr>
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Hi Daniel,

At this stage, I'm not sure how much work
has been done on this.

The section 5.7 says that in the visited network the
NEMO MR is treated as a host (not as a router).
This is consistent with all of the other NEMO work.

In order to get multicast data streams in the visited
access network, it's certainly possible to do MLD/IGMP
proxying as defined (for fixed routers in):

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-magma-igmp-proxy-04.txt

The primary issues (which also relate to NEMO) are topological.
Proxying doesn't have a full tree view of the multicast routing
state (there's a discontinuity at the MLD Proxy), and relies
upon manual topology information to ensure this (determining
upstream and downstream interfaces).

Actually, NEMO would not require a strict tree topology
above it (it needs only be a DAG), but the multicast
subscription needs to be selectively performed so that
only one copy of a packet arrives on a particular downstream
interface.

Since the topology information in NEMO comes for free
(we know our ingress and egress interfaces, which correspond to
the downstream and upstream interfaces), it is plausible to
allow MLD proxying on MRs, without significant further work.
Even the mobility is unlikely to cause issues, since an
egress interface is still an interface (until we come home).

Within the NEMO, amongst the routers it may be possible
to run a routing protocol, with the MR providing RPF neighbor
capability on it's ingress link.  It can then arbitrate
whether the actual reception comes from the visited network
or over teh home tunnel.

Of course this only works for multicast reception.
Transmission is possibly a more diffcult thing due to the
fact that the packets are unlikely to be topologically
correct in the visited network (although there's been some
work on that with Mobile sources).

Tunneling multicast routing to the Home network is simple
enough,  but if multicast from the visited network is
desirable and reliable, it's certainly possible with NEMO.
The rest is policy decisions, which I'm not very good at.

At this stage, I'm not not sure if others have written this
up in a draft, though.


Greg



Daniel NEGRU wrote:
> Hi all,
>  
> I am a Ph.D student in CNRS-PRISM Laboratory at the University of 
> Versailles and I'm very interested in Network Mobility, especially 
> concerning multicast issues on mobile networks.
> I was wondering if it would be possible for a MR to join to any 
> multicast groups with its care-of-address when it is in a visited 
> network. I suppose yes but section 5.7 of the basic support made me have 
> a doubt.
>  
> Thanks,
> Daniel.





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Nov 26 22:01:31 2003
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Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2003 12:07:49 +1100
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Multicast Issues
To: Daniel NEGRU <Daniel.Negru@prism.uvsq.fr>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, gopi <gopakumar.kurup@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Hi Daniel,

At this stage, I'm not sure how much work
has been done on this.

The section 5.7 says that in the visited network the
NEMO MR is treated as a host (not as a router).
This is consistent with all of the other NEMO work.

In order to get multicast data streams in the visited
access network, it's certainly possible to do MLD/IGMP
proxying as defined (for fixed routers in):

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-magma-igmp-proxy-04.txt

The primary issues (which also relate to NEMO) are topological.
Proxying doesn't have a full tree view of the multicast routing
state (there's a discontinuity at the MLD Proxy), and relies
upon manual topology information to ensure this (determining
upstream and downstream interfaces).

Actually, NEMO would not require a strict tree topology
above it (it needs only be a DAG), but the multicast
subscription needs to be selectively performed so that
only one copy of a packet arrives on a particular downstream
interface.

Since the topology information in NEMO comes for free
(we know our ingress and egress interfaces, which correspond to
the downstream and upstream interfaces), it is plausible to
allow MLD proxying on MRs, without significant further work.
Even the mobility is unlikely to cause issues, since an
egress interface is still an interface (until we come home).

Within the NEMO, amongst the routers it may be possible
to run a routing protocol, with the MR providing RPF neighbor
capability on it's ingress link.  It can then arbitrate
whether the actual reception comes from the visited network
or over teh home tunnel.

Of course this only works for multicast reception.
Transmission is possibly a more diffcult thing due to the
fact that the packets are unlikely to be topologically
correct in the visited network (although there's been some
work on that with Mobile sources).

Tunneling multicast routing to the Home network is simple
enough,  but if multicast from the visited network is
desirable and reliable, it's certainly possible with NEMO.
The rest is policy decisions, which I'm not very good at.

At this stage, I'm not not sure if others have written this
up in a draft, though.


Greg



Daniel NEGRU wrote:
> Hi all,
>  
> I am a Ph.D student in CNRS-PRISM Laboratory at the University of 
> Versailles and I'm very interested in Network Mobility, especially 
> concerning multicast issues on mobile networks.
> I was wondering if it would be possible for a MR to join to any 
> multicast groups with its care-of-address when it is in a visited 
> network. I suppose yes but section 5.7 of the basic support made me have 
> a doubt.
>  
> Thanks,
> Daniel.






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Nov 27 04:30:23 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Multicast Issues
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Hi Daniel, Greg,

Greg Daley wrote:
> In order to get multicast data streams in the visited
> access network, it's certainly possible to do MLD/IGMP
> proxying as defined (for fixed routers in):
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-magma-igmp-proxy-04.txt

Exactly! We also have been working recently on the problem of delivering
IP multicast to nodes in a moving network. "IGMP/MLD-based multicast
forwarding" (referenced by Greg) is indeed an interesting approach that
can be deployed within the moving network (including MR) in order to
enable this capability. This allows the MR to collect group membership
information from within the nemo and subscribe itself to those groups
through the visited network. With this approach, the MR behaves like a
Mobile Node from the visited network perspective, using "remote
subscription" through its egress interface to support handover of
multicast flows.

As mentioned by Greg, this approach has some limitations (e.g. manual
configuration of the tree-like topology) but has also many advantages
IMHO. Here are few of them:

o Enable "global mobility": MR is using MLD towards the visited network
(as a Mobile Node), and not a multicast routing protocol. Thus avoiding
interoperability issues when MR roams into a domain supporting a
multicast routing protocol different from the one at home.
o Optimal routing, even with nested MRs.
o Per-flow handover possible, for MR equipped with multiple egress
interfaces
o Independent of the base NEMO support (unicast).
o No need to run a multicast routing protocol within the moving network.
o Easy to implement

This makes the approach interesting for vehicular environments, where
the intra-vehicular network topology is small to medium.

We have been implementing and experimenting this approach as part of the
OverDRiVE project (http://www.ist-overdrive.org) on top of the LIVSIX
IPv6 stack (http://www.nal.motlabs.com). This is to be demonstrated next
week during the HyWiN workshop in Turin
(http://www.comnets.rwth-aachen.de/~o_drive/HyWiN2003/index.html).


> Transmission is possibly a more diffcult thing due to the
> fact that the packets are unlikely to be topologically
> correct in the visited network (although there's been some
> work on that with Mobile sources).

The MLD-based Multicast Forwarding has some kind of support for sources
in the Moving Network. It can route packets from a source located within
the NEMO towards receivers also located in the same NEMO without
problem. However, as mentioned by Greg, when it comes to reach receivers
in the Internet, then tunnelling of the packets through the MR-HA is
required to pass RPF checks.

> At this stage, I'm not not sure if others have written this
> up in a draft, though.

We were planning to write a draft in the coming weeks, to share our
experience of this approach with the working group (if any interest).

Bye
Christophe.



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Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2003 10:28:44 +0100
From: Christophe Janneteau <Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com>
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Hi Daniel, Greg,

Greg Daley wrote:
> In order to get multicast data streams in the visited
> access network, it's certainly possible to do MLD/IGMP
> proxying as defined (for fixed routers in):
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-magma-igmp-proxy-04.txt

Exactly! We also have been working recently on the problem of delivering
IP multicast to nodes in a moving network. "IGMP/MLD-based multicast
forwarding" (referenced by Greg) is indeed an interesting approach that
can be deployed within the moving network (including MR) in order to
enable this capability. This allows the MR to collect group membership
information from within the nemo and subscribe itself to those groups
through the visited network. With this approach, the MR behaves like a
Mobile Node from the visited network perspective, using "remote
subscription" through its egress interface to support handover of
multicast flows.

As mentioned by Greg, this approach has some limitations (e.g. manual
configuration of the tree-like topology) but has also many advantages
IMHO. Here are few of them:

o Enable "global mobility": MR is using MLD towards the visited network
(as a Mobile Node), and not a multicast routing protocol. Thus avoiding
interoperability issues when MR roams into a domain supporting a
multicast routing protocol different from the one at home.
o Optimal routing, even with nested MRs.
o Per-flow handover possible, for MR equipped with multiple egress
interfaces
o Independent of the base NEMO support (unicast).
o No need to run a multicast routing protocol within the moving network.
o Easy to implement

This makes the approach interesting for vehicular environments, where
the intra-vehicular network topology is small to medium.

We have been implementing and experimenting this approach as part of the
OverDRiVE project (http://www.ist-overdrive.org) on top of the LIVSIX
IPv6 stack (http://www.nal.motlabs.com). This is to be demonstrated next
week during the HyWiN workshop in Turin
(http://www.comnets.rwth-aachen.de/~o_drive/HyWiN2003/index.html).


> Transmission is possibly a more diffcult thing due to the
> fact that the packets are unlikely to be topologically
> correct in the visited network (although there's been some
> work on that with Mobile sources).

The MLD-based Multicast Forwarding has some kind of support for sources
in the Moving Network. It can route packets from a source located within
the NEMO towards receivers also located in the same NEMO without
problem. However, as mentioned by Greg, when it comes to reach receivers
in the Internet, then tunnelling of the packets through the MR-HA is
required to pass RPF checks.

> At this stage, I'm not not sure if others have written this
> up in a draft, though.

We were planning to write a draft in the coming weeks, to share our
experience of this approach with the working group (if any interest).

Bye
Christophe.




