From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar  1 03:32:49 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] CFP NEMO WG slot
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
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Organization: Panasonic Singapore Laboratories
Date: Tue, 01 Mar 2005 16:29:06 +0800
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Hello Chairs,

I would like to request a slot for 

(1) [TOPIC]   the update of draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issue.  
    [ISSUES]  The main focus here is to get consensus on the new text on
              identifying which issues to be solved by the WG.  
    [SPEAKER] myself
    [DRAFT]   draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-02.txt
    [LENGTH]  15-20 mins
    [WG RELEVANCE]  Its a WG document .... :)

If time allows, I'll like to request for the slot that was canceled in
San Diego:

(2) [TOPIC]   Security issue of sending prefix-scoped BU to CN  
    [ISSUES]  Raise WG awareness on the inadequacy of RR with
              prefix-scoped BU  
    [SPEAKER] myself
    [DRAFT]   draft-ng-nemo-rrnp-00.txt
    [LENGTH]  5 mins
    [WG RELEVANCE]  Its a consideration for the WG when analyzing
                    NEMO-Extended.

Lastly, I presume the chairs will be handling the issue of WG
RO-Analsys/Problem-Statement draft.  Let me know if I presume wrongly. 

/rgds
/cwng



On Wed, 2005-02-23 at 21:53 +0900, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> According to the draft agenfa, the NEMO WG would meet:
> 1500-1530 Break (Refreshments provided) - Ballroom Foyer, 3rd Floor
> 1530-1730 Afternoon Sessions II
> INT  nemo       Network Mobility WG
> 
> If you want to get a slot to discuss a particular topic and you haven't
> emailed TJ or myself yet, please do so now and provide the following
> - topic
> - issue to be discussed
> - name of speaker
> - relevant draft or mailing list thread
> - length
> - how does it relate to the WG goals and milestones
> 
> In addition to the usual slots:
> - Agenda bashing
> - Status on WG documents
>   (home model; NEMO BS, Terminology, requirement, MIB, multihoming)
> - Conclusions and next steps
> 
> requests on the following topics will be allocated time in priority:
> - v4 traversal for the NEMO protocol
> - Prefix Delegation for NEMO BS
> - Multihoming
> -- Which issues should be solved by the NEMO WG ?
> -- Solutions on specific NEMO multihohming issues 
> - RO discussion
>   -- Status
>   -- Do we have concensus on the WG document content ?
>   -- What are the main RO issues to solve
> - Report of TAHI and Connectathon events
> 
> 
> Also, if you have submiited a new version of a draft and you haven't
> announced it yet on the mailing list, please do so and try to raise some
> discussion.
> 
> Thierry
> 
> 



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar  3 01:34:44 2005
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Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2005 15:21:37 +0900
From: Seongho Cho <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: Fan Zhao <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
Subject: Re: [nemo] draft-zhao-mip6-rr-ext-01
Message-ID: <20050303152137.A13193@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
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 Hi Fan,

 I read your RR extension draft, draft-zhao-mip6-rr-ext-01.txt. 
 I think this draft can be quite informative for the RO solution in NEMO.

 But I have some questions on the assumption and mechanism.

 In Section 3, other assumptions seems reasonable. But, I think an unmalicious 
 CN should be explained concretely. I think the unmalicious HA is quite 
 different with the unmalicious CN. Can you explain CN assumption in detail?

 In Subsection 4.7, to provide the non-repudiation, authentication and 
 signature are required, not just the public key. I think there should be
 more explaination or justification. 

 Bests, 
 Seongho



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar  3 08:06:12 2005
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Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2005 22:08:08 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] NEMO WG Agenda Wed. 09 15:30-17:30
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Dear all,
	

Here is a draft agenda - it's still unclear if we will speak about
prefix delegation or not. 

As usual, we will put an updated version on the additional web site:
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf62/nemo-ietf62-agenda.txt

Thierry

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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar  3 08:07:24 2005
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: chan <cwng@psl.com.sg>, nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] CFP NEMO WG slot
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Dear all,

> On 05/03/01 ChanWah wrote:
> Lastly, I presume the chairs will be handling the issue of WG
> RO-Analsys/Problem-Statement draft.  Let me know if I presume wrongly.

Yes. And I have asked Zhao to recap the current status of the NEMO RO
discussion since last IETF, so I hope you guys are able to sync
yourselves into a fair description of where we all are now.

Let me remind that we at least have the following 4 drafts on the table:

NEMO Route Optimization Problem Statement and Analysis
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-01.txt

Route Optimization with Nested Correspondent Nodes
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-watari-nemo-nested-cn-01.txt

Taxonomy of Route Optimization models in the Nemo Context
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-04.txt

NEMO Route Optimisation Problem Statement
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-00.txt


Thierry.




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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Re: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-02.txt
Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2005 18:02:21 +0100
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Hi Chan-Wah,
>>
>> indeed, but this essentially means that you are adopting source 
>> address
>> depedendent (SAD) routing within the nemo, which one of the general
>> approaches that you can use for dealing with ingress filtering in
>> multihomed environments.
>
> Yes, in fact, having normal MMNs (host) to use different default 
> routers
> corresponding to different source address prefix is also a form of
> SAD-routing.
>

well, there is a difference between source routing and source address 
dependent routing, right?
I mean i think that MNM select among different default router is a form 
of source routing but not actually SAD routing. But in any case, i 
think this is perhaps too much distinction.

>
>> Now, this is not as simple as it seems since basically you are 
>> changing
>> the routing paradigm within the network, which may have unforeseen
>> consequences (i am not trying to spread fud here, just re-stating some
>> concerns that were expressed during the discussions of these topics in
>> multi6)
>>
>> In addition, R does no need to be a MR, it just need to implement SAD
>> routing, no need for the complete MR functionality.
>>
>> So, this problem is general to all mutlihomed networks, and the
>> approaches imho are the same whether the network is mobile or not. for
>> general approaches to the ingress filtering problem in multihomed
>> networks, please refer to  draft-huitema-multi6-ingress-filtering-00
>>
>
> Agreed.  How about we rewriting the statement to:
>
>     A possible approach to solving this is to employ some kind of 
> source
>     address dependent routing in the MNNs (such as requiring MNNs to
>     set their default router to the MR that advertises the MNP the MNNs
>     configured their address from). There are certain issues and
>     considerations associated with such an approach, and the readers
>     are referred to [draft-huitema] for a more detailed analysis.
>

The only thing that bothers me about the default router part is that it 
is not trivial from this to deduce that also mobile routers have to do 
this, which is as you mentioned earlier, required for this to work. see 
what i mean?

> -- 8< consensus portions snipped >8 --
>
>>>>
>>>> Later on, it is stated that
>>>>
>>>>     To avoid ingress filtering mechanisms dropping packets in such
>>>>     situations, MR(s) can stop advertising P1.  This would prevent
>>>> MNNs
>>>>     from using the address auto-configured on this prefix.
>>>>
>>>> Now for this you need additional stuff:
>>>> first you need a mechanism to detect the failure that is addressed
>>>> later on on the draft (i would suggest a reference to the next
>>>> section)
>>> OK.
>>>
>>>> Second you need to use something like router renumbering or dhcp
>>>> prefix
>>>> delegation when the nemo has more than one link, since Router
>>>> advertisment is link scoped.
>>>
>>> OK.  But most of this occurs in normal site multihoming, so I guess 
>>> the
>>> best approach for us is to provide more extensive reference to all 
>>> the
>>> work done in multi6.
>>>
>>
>> agree, but most of the items above also fall into this category. For
>> instance all the ingress filtering problems, source address selection
>> issues, failure detection mechanisms also are common with multi6 ones.
>>
>
> Yes, in the next version, we would reference more extensively to the
> work done in multi6.
>
>> I think that you have try to do this in the new version of the draft, 
>> i
>> will comment on that on another message.
>>
>>>>
>>>> I mean, all this ingress filtering stuff is not so easily solved in
>>>> the
>>>> general case, imho in some configurations you will need or:
>>>> - a mesh of tunnels between the MR
>>>> - source address dependetn routing in the nemo
>>>
>>>> see draft-huitema-multi6-ingress-filtering-00.txt for more details
>>>>
>>>
>>>> Section 4.4  Failure Detection it is stated that
>>>>
>>>>     There are other failure modes to consider as well, such as
>>>> failure at
>>>>     home agent, failure at access routers, or in general failure of 
>>>> a
>>>>     link or node along the path from the mobile router to the home
>>>> agent.
>>>>     By the nature of the routing infrastructure, failure of
>>>> intermediate
>>>>     nodes or links are recovered by the the routing infrastructure 
>>>> by
>>>>     choosing a different route.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> this is clearly not the case in multihoming. I mean in the case 
>>>> where
>>>> the multihomed nemo has multiple prefixes and each one is associated
>>>> with a different home link, the communication will be preserved by
>>>> using a differnet address that is routed through a different home
>>>> network, In this case, you need to change addresses, so the routing
>>>> infrastructure will not do the trick.
>>>> I mean, in the other failure modes you cannot assume that the 
>>>> problem
>>>> will be solved by the routing infrastructure (if not multi6 would be
>>>> out of work :-)
>>>
>>> I think you misinterpret that statement, or equally probable, we did
>>> not
>>> write the statement clearly.  What it mean is that for failure that
>>> occurs in routing infrastructure, the routing infrastructure would
>>> recover itself ... since IETF designed it to self-healing.  I guess 
>>> we
>>> should re-write the statement to clearly state that.
>>>
>>
>> Well, i think that the problem is more complex than this, let me try 
>> to
>> expand on this.
>>
>> Suppose that we have a (*,n,n) nemo, where each HA is located is a
>> different home network, which has a different global prefix. So this
>> means that if there is a failure in one of the home networks, the nemo
>> is reachable through the alternative home netwrok, but using an
>> alternative address/prefix.
>>
>> Now suppose that an outage occurs in the routing infrastructure that
>> affects the path between the Internet and one of the Home networks, As
>> you say, the routing system will attempt to obtain alternative paths.
>> More precisely, this means that BGP will identify the outage, identify
>> alternative paths and the reconverge to the alternative route. The
>> problem is that this may take a while (180 sec is the recommended 
>> value
>> for BGP to detect an outage, then you need to reconverge, which may
>> take also a while)
>>
>> Now, in this scenario, probably the multihoming mechanisms of the nemo
>> will react faster than the routing system in some cases. so probably
>> even if the outage can be recovered through the routing system,
>> multihoming mechanisms will provide a better response and react 
>> faster.
>> Makes sense?
>>
>> I mean, multihoming mechanisms of multi6 are end to end, so there are
>> no failures modes that are not covered by them (by definition)
>>
>
> That I concur.  So, may I suggest that we add a few statements after 
> the
> original text to describe that (1) recovery would be faster by using
> multihoming mechanism than to rely on routing infrastructure, and (2)
> NEMO WG should adopt any multihoming solution developed by multi6.
>

ok, but i am not sure that multi6 will provide all that nemo needs

regards, marcelo


>
>>>> Finally, separate the references in normative informative
>>>
>>> Hmmm...  is that necessary?  I mean, the draft itself is an
>>> informational document.
>>
>> I think so, but i guess the chairs can tell us about this.
>>
>
> Would the chairs care to comment?
>
> /rgds
> /cwng
>




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From: Masafumi Watari <watari@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hi Chan-Wah,

Thanks for the submittion of the updated draft.

> Oh, and yes, as always comments/criticisms on the RO-taxonomy draft is
> always welcomed, regardless of harsh, gentle, or otherwise :).

At the moment, I just have one comment on Section 5.1 where you
describe the effects of additional signaling overhead.  The effect
mentioned in the section is focused on the number of signaling
messages to construct the optimal path, but I think its also important
to mention what the effect of these messages causes on handoffs in
terms of delay.  Since some solutions require collaboration of the MRs
to construct the optimal path, the change of attachment point of
root-MR (or other MR as well) requires a reconstruction of the path
for RO.  In general, more signaling messages means more time before
the communication resumes, so we would want to keep this at its
minimum.

So I think that there could be section where we analyze the effects of
handoff in relations with delay, number of signaling messages, and
nest level.  Maybe somewhere in Section 5 since it's a tradeoff of
having RO.

What do you think?

regards,
watari



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar  3 21:27:22 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-04.txt]
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Masafumi Watari <watari@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hello Watari-san,

On Fri, 2005-03-04 at 08:09 +0900, Masafumi Watari wrote:
> Hi Chan-Wah,
> 
> Thanks for the submittion of the updated draft.
> 
> > Oh, and yes, as always comments/criticisms on the RO-taxonomy draft is
> > always welcomed, regardless of harsh, gentle, or otherwise :).
> 
> At the moment, I just have one comment on Section 5.1 where you
> describe the effects of additional signaling overhead.  The effect
> mentioned in the section is focused on the number of signaling
> messages to construct the optimal path, but I think its also important
> to mention what the effect of these messages causes on handoffs in
> terms of delay.  Since some solutions require collaboration of the MRs
> to construct the optimal path, the change of attachment point of
> root-MR (or other MR as well) requires a reconstruction of the path
> for RO.  In general, more signaling messages means more time before
> the communication resumes, so we would want to keep this at its
> minimum.
> 
> So I think that there could be section where we analyze the effects of
> handoff in relations with delay, number of signaling messages, and
> nest level.  Maybe somewhere in Section 5 since it's a tradeoff of
> having RO.
> 
> What do you think?

I think you've made a valid observation, and an excellent suggestion.
The description regarding BU-storm is an (feeble) attempt on my part to
quantitatively analyze the effect of the so-called BU-Storm, but
obviously I have not take into consideration all the relevant factors.

Someone (I think its Alexandru) mentioned something about a paper that
quantify the effect of BU-Storm and found it to be not very significant.
I have yet to locate that piece of academic work.  Should anyone have
any pointer to it, I would be very grateful if this anyone could share
it with the WG.

/rgds
/cwng




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Subject: Re: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-02.txt
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Hello Marcelo,

On Thu, 2005-03-03 at 18:02 +0100, marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> Hi Chan-Wah,
> >>
> >> indeed, but this essentially means that you are adopting source 
> >> address
> >> depedendent (SAD) routing within the nemo, which one of the general
> >> approaches that you can use for dealing with ingress filtering in
> >> multihomed environments.
> >
> > Yes, in fact, having normal MMNs (host) to use different default 
> > routers
> > corresponding to different source address prefix is also a form of
> > SAD-routing.
> >
> 
> well, there is a difference between source routing and source address 
> dependent routing, right?
> I mean i think that MNM select among different default router is a form 
> of source routing but not actually SAD routing. But in any case, i 
> think this is perhaps too much distinction.

Well, I don't know.  The term "source-address-dependent" routing is new
to me.  To me, if the forwarding agent makes routing decision taking
into consideration the source-address of a packet, it is source routing.

> 
> >
> >> Now, this is not as simple as it seems since basically you are 
> >> changing
> >> the routing paradigm within the network, which may have unforeseen
> >> consequences (i am not trying to spread fud here, just re-stating some
> >> concerns that were expressed during the discussions of these topics in
> >> multi6)
> >>
> >> In addition, R does no need to be a MR, it just need to implement SAD
> >> routing, no need for the complete MR functionality.
> >>
> >> So, this problem is general to all mutlihomed networks, and the
> >> approaches imho are the same whether the network is mobile or not. for
> >> general approaches to the ingress filtering problem in multihomed
> >> networks, please refer to  draft-huitema-multi6-ingress-filtering-00
> >>
> >
> > Agreed.  How about we rewriting the statement to:
> >
> >     A possible approach to solving this is to employ some kind of 
> > source
> >     address dependent routing in the MNNs (such as requiring MNNs to
> >     set their default router to the MR that advertises the MNP the MNNs
> >     configured their address from). There are certain issues and
> >     considerations associated with such an approach, and the readers
> >     are referred to [draft-huitema] for a more detailed analysis.
> >
> 
> The only thing that bothers me about the default router part is that it 
> is not trivial from this to deduce that also mobile routers have to do 
> this, which is as you mentioned earlier, required for this to work. see 
> what i mean?

Yes, let me try again:

    A possible approach to solving this is to employ some kind of source
    address routing in the MNNs (such as requiring MNNs to 
    set their default router to the MR that advertises the MNP the MNNs
    configured their address from, and requiring LFR to make routing
    decision based on the source address when forwarding packets within
    a NEMO).  There are certain issues and considerations associated
    with such an approach, and the readers are referred to
   [draft-huitema] for a more detailed analysis.

-- 8< consensus portions snipped >8 --

> >>>>
> >>>> I mean, all this ingress filtering stuff is not so easily solved in
> >>>> the
> >>>> general case, imho in some configurations you will need or:
> >>>> - a mesh of tunnels between the MR
> >>>> - source address dependetn routing in the nemo
> >>>
> >>>> see draft-huitema-multi6-ingress-filtering-00.txt for more details
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>> Section 4.4  Failure Detection it is stated that
> >>>>
> >>>>     There are other failure modes to consider as well, such as
> >>>> failure at
> >>>>     home agent, failure at access routers, or in general failure of 
> >>>> a
> >>>>     link or node along the path from the mobile router to the home
> >>>> agent.
> >>>>     By the nature of the routing infrastructure, failure of
> >>>> intermediate
> >>>>     nodes or links are recovered by the the routing infrastructure 
> >>>> by
> >>>>     choosing a different route.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> this is clearly not the case in multihoming. I mean in the case 
> >>>> where
> >>>> the multihomed nemo has multiple prefixes and each one is associated
> >>>> with a different home link, the communication will be preserved by
> >>>> using a differnet address that is routed through a different home
> >>>> network, In this case, you need to change addresses, so the routing
> >>>> infrastructure will not do the trick.
> >>>> I mean, in the other failure modes you cannot assume that the 
> >>>> problem
> >>>> will be solved by the routing infrastructure (if not multi6 would be
> >>>> out of work :-)
> >>>
> >>> I think you misinterpret that statement, or equally probable, we did
> >>> not
> >>> write the statement clearly.  What it mean is that for failure that
> >>> occurs in routing infrastructure, the routing infrastructure would
> >>> recover itself ... since IETF designed it to self-healing.  I guess 
> >>> we
> >>> should re-write the statement to clearly state that.
> >>>
> >>
> >> Well, i think that the problem is more complex than this, let me try 
> >> to
> >> expand on this.
> >>
> >> Suppose that we have a (*,n,n) nemo, where each HA is located is a
> >> different home network, which has a different global prefix. So this
> >> means that if there is a failure in one of the home networks, the nemo
> >> is reachable through the alternative home netwrok, but using an
> >> alternative address/prefix.
> >>
> >> Now suppose that an outage occurs in the routing infrastructure that
> >> affects the path between the Internet and one of the Home networks, As
> >> you say, the routing system will attempt to obtain alternative paths.
> >> More precisely, this means that BGP will identify the outage, identify
> >> alternative paths and the reconverge to the alternative route. The
> >> problem is that this may take a while (180 sec is the recommended 
> >> value
> >> for BGP to detect an outage, then you need to reconverge, which may
> >> take also a while)
> >>
> >> Now, in this scenario, probably the multihoming mechanisms of the nemo
> >> will react faster than the routing system in some cases. so probably
> >> even if the outage can be recovered through the routing system,
> >> multihoming mechanisms will provide a better response and react 
> >> faster.
> >> Makes sense?
> >>
> >> I mean, multihoming mechanisms of multi6 are end to end, so there are
> >> no failures modes that are not covered by them (by definition)
> >>
> >
> > That I concur.  So, may I suggest that we add a few statements after 
> > the
> > original text to describe that (1) recovery would be faster by using
> > multihoming mechanism than to rely on routing infrastructure, and (2)
> > NEMO WG should adopt any multihoming solution developed by multi6.
> >
> 
> ok, but i am not sure that multi6 will provide all that nemo needs
> 

We have two (perhaps more) possible options here:
(1) to charter NEMO-WG to solve multihoming issues that are specific to
NEMO,
(2) to wait and see what solution multi6 comes up with.

I think we can defer debating on this after hearing what you would
present next Wednesday?

/rgds
/cwng



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Can someone participate by being a Jabber scribe? Please volunteer now.

This is especially important, since I will not be able to attend 
Minneapolis, but I would like to participate remotely. So each Jabber 
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the next IETF meeting. :-)

-TJ




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Dear all,

No body replied this mail from TJ, so it may denote a lack of interest
to yet an important question. I think we can reasonably think that lack
of any form of reply means rough approval, so I would agree with moving
these documents as WG documents. There is just one detail that I would
like to clarify:

The second draft mentioned by TJ below is indeed

DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-01.txt
Authors: Ralph Droms and Pascal Thubert

This draft was last posted in February 6, 2004 and is therefore
outdated, and unavailable from the IETF I-D repository. So, before
advancing it as a NEMO WG document, my questions to the authors would
be:

- is there any intention to continue the work on this document ?

- will the optimization part be removed of the draft as requested during
a former NEMO WG meeting ?

Thierry


On Fri, 4 Feb 2005 13:52:47 -0800
"T.J.Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com> wrote:

> At the last IETF, I presented the draft on Prefix Delegation, and
> there  was no clear consensus whether that draft should be combined
> with the  existing DHCPv6 PD draft, or they should be advanced as 2
> separate WG  drafts. Please make any comments on that now.
> 
> Here is the excerpt from the minutes:
> 
> > 6.  Prefix Delegation .........................................
> > 10mins
> >      TJ Kniveton
> >
> >      draft-kniveton-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
> >
> >      Prefix delegation is included in the charter of the WG
> >      This draft is augmenting the work done by R. Droms
> >      The goal is to use NEMO signaling for prefix delegation
> >      New protocol elements are defined to carry prefix requests
> >      Both Transient (CoA) and Persistent (HoA) prefixes are
> >      considered This approach complements DHCP methods.
> >      NEMO signaling has some additional mobility related attributes
> >      and NEMO based approaches might save flows
> >      Question to the wg is: Is the WG interested in DHCPv6 only
> >      method? Does it make sense to merge this approach with DHCPv6?
> >
> >      Questions:
> >      ----------
> >
> >      Vijay: I don't agree with statement that the two approaches are
> >      complementary. DHCP can provide a complete solution.
> >      TJ: You can have a solution with only DHCP, but there are some
> >      nemo specifics elements missing. You can also have a solution
> >      using only nemo signaling also. So there are three options only
> >      NEMO, DHCP, hybrid.
> >      Vijay: Could we have two proposed methods, where we just have
> >      the DHCPv6, and the other with this apporach?
> >      TJ: We could consider this options. Opinions from the WG?
> >      Pascal: The motivation part of the draft says clearly why we
> >      need this so please read it if you haven't.
> >      Pascal: Do we need to merge this or separate is fine?
> >      Vijay: Separate is fine
> >      TJ: No sense from the room. We proceed working with Ralph and
> >      Pascal and figure out how to integrate those, since there is
> >      no sense from the room
> >      Vidya: MIP6 agreed on using NAI for HoA, are we just relying
> >      on MIP6 for whatever they decide?
> >      TJ: NEMO is an extension on MIP6, whatever agreement HA and MN
> >      have, they'll be a parallel set of rules for MR
> >      Vidya: There needs to be a way for authorizing MR say it's
> >      acceptable to own this prefix
> >      TJ: This is an implementation/policy decision, how do we decide
> >      MR allowed to use a HoA? The  same thing happen with prefixes.
> >      TJ: In conclusion, since there's really no strong oppinion. We
> >      could advance both of these documents (DHCP based and NEMO
> >      based) as WG items.
> >      Ryuji: Both mechanisms are statefull, do we need two statefull
> >      mechanisms? Do we need a stateless mechanism?
> >      Erik: This draft will be a wg but i can't find the draft in
> >      id directory
> >      TJ: It was submitted late and it is not in directory
> >      TJ: Ralph's draft is expired
> 


-- 
Thierry Ernst, PhD
WIDE, Jun Murai Lab., Keio University, Japan
Nautilus6 Chair: http://www.nautilus6.org
Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
T:+81-44-580-1600 F:+81-44-580-1437
--



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Mar  4 06:25:33 2005
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Date: Fri, 04 Mar 2005 06:24:34 -0500
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Combining / separate Prefix Delegation drafts
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Thierry - I do intend to continue work on the doc (and please accept my 
apologies for not following up sooner).  We will remove the optimization 
part and publish a revision.

- Ralph

At 08:23 PM 3/4/2005 +0900, Thierry Ernst wrote:

>Dear all,
>
>No body replied this mail from TJ, so it may denote a lack of interest
>to yet an important question. I think we can reasonably think that lack
>of any form of reply means rough approval, so I would agree with moving
>these documents as WG documents. There is just one detail that I would
>like to clarify:
>
>The second draft mentioned by TJ below is indeed
>
>DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO
>http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-01.txt
>Authors: Ralph Droms and Pascal Thubert
>
>This draft was last posted in February 6, 2004 and is therefore
>outdated, and unavailable from the IETF I-D repository. So, before
>advancing it as a NEMO WG document, my questions to the authors would
>be:
>
>- is there any intention to continue the work on this document ?
>
>- will the optimization part be removed of the draft as requested during
>a former NEMO WG meeting ?
>
>Thierry
>
>
>On Fri, 4 Feb 2005 13:52:47 -0800
>"T.J.Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com> wrote:
>
> > At the last IETF, I presented the draft on Prefix Delegation, and
> > there  was no clear consensus whether that draft should be combined
> > with the  existing DHCPv6 PD draft, or they should be advanced as 2
> > separate WG  drafts. Please make any comments on that now.
> >
> > Here is the excerpt from the minutes:
> >
> > > 6.  Prefix Delegation .........................................
> > > 10mins
> > >      TJ Kniveton
> > >
> > >      draft-kniveton-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
> > >
> > >      Prefix delegation is included in the charter of the WG
> > >      This draft is augmenting the work done by R. Droms
> > >      The goal is to use NEMO signaling for prefix delegation
> > >      New protocol elements are defined to carry prefix requests
> > >      Both Transient (CoA) and Persistent (HoA) prefixes are
> > >      considered This approach complements DHCP methods.
> > >      NEMO signaling has some additional mobility related attributes
> > >      and NEMO based approaches might save flows
> > >      Question to the wg is: Is the WG interested in DHCPv6 only
> > >      method? Does it make sense to merge this approach with DHCPv6?
> > >
> > >      Questions:
> > >      ----------
> > >
> > >      Vijay: I don't agree with statement that the two approaches are
> > >      complementary. DHCP can provide a complete solution.
> > >      TJ: You can have a solution with only DHCP, but there are some
> > >      nemo specifics elements missing. You can also have a solution
> > >      using only nemo signaling also. So there are three options only
> > >      NEMO, DHCP, hybrid.
> > >      Vijay: Could we have two proposed methods, where we just have
> > >      the DHCPv6, and the other with this apporach?
> > >      TJ: We could consider this options. Opinions from the WG?
> > >      Pascal: The motivation part of the draft says clearly why we
> > >      need this so please read it if you haven't.
> > >      Pascal: Do we need to merge this or separate is fine?
> > >      Vijay: Separate is fine
> > >      TJ: No sense from the room. We proceed working with Ralph and
> > >      Pascal and figure out how to integrate those, since there is
> > >      no sense from the room
> > >      Vidya: MIP6 agreed on using NAI for HoA, are we just relying
> > >      on MIP6 for whatever they decide?
> > >      TJ: NEMO is an extension on MIP6, whatever agreement HA and MN
> > >      have, they'll be a parallel set of rules for MR
> > >      Vidya: There needs to be a way for authorizing MR say it's
> > >      acceptable to own this prefix
> > >      TJ: This is an implementation/policy decision, how do we decide
> > >      MR allowed to use a HoA? The  same thing happen with prefixes.
> > >      TJ: In conclusion, since there's really no strong oppinion. We
> > >      could advance both of these documents (DHCP based and NEMO
> > >      based) as WG items.
> > >      Ryuji: Both mechanisms are statefull, do we need two statefull
> > >      mechanisms? Do we need a stateless mechanism?
> > >      Erik: This draft will be a wg but i can't find the draft in
> > >      id directory
> > >      TJ: It was submitted late and it is not in directory
> > >      TJ: Ralph's draft is expired
> >
>
>
>--
>Thierry Ernst, PhD
>WIDE, Jun Murai Lab., Keio University, Japan
>Nautilus6 Chair: http://www.nautilus6.org
>Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
>T:+81-44-580-1600 F:+81-44-580-1437
>--



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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Re: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-02.txt
Date: Fri, 4 Mar 2005 17:12:29 +0100
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> Well, I don't know.  The term "source-address-dependent" routing is new
> to me.  To me, if the forwarding agent makes routing decision taking
> into consideration the source-address of a packet, it is source 
> routing.
>

I think this is not the case...
I mean source address dependent routing is when the routing decision 
takes into account the source address of the packet.
Source routing, AFAIK, i when the source of the packet determines the 
route of the packet. For instance you can do source routing in IP when 
you include all the intermediate nodes in the packet (you can also do 
loose source routing when you only includes some of the intermediate 
nodes)

So, one solution for ingress filtering is source address dependent 
routing. In this case the source (i.e. the host) does not determines 
the path that the packet will follow. Actual routing is still performed 
by the routers, which now also take into account the source address.

The other option is to let the host to determine the full path, through 
for instance a routing header. In this case, the routers still look 
only to the destiantion address, but is it the endpoint the one that 
determines the path. This is more similar to the case where the hst 
determines the default router depending on the prefix that is 
announced. But again, this is merely a terminology issue i guess.

>>
>>>
>>>> Now, this is not as simple as it seems since basically you are
>>>> changing
>>>> the routing paradigm within the network, which may have unforeseen
>>>> consequences (i am not trying to spread fud here, just re-stating 
>>>> some
>>>> concerns that were expressed during the discussions of these topics 
>>>> in
>>>> multi6)
>>>>
>>>> In addition, R does no need to be a MR, it just need to implement 
>>>> SAD
>>>> routing, no need for the complete MR functionality.
>>>>
>>>> So, this problem is general to all mutlihomed networks, and the
>>>> approaches imho are the same whether the network is mobile or not. 
>>>> for
>>>> general approaches to the ingress filtering problem in multihomed
>>>> networks, please refer to  draft-huitema-multi6-ingress-filtering-00
>>>>
>>>
>>> Agreed.  How about we rewriting the statement to:
>>>
>>>     A possible approach to solving this is to employ some kind of
>>> source
>>>     address dependent routing in the MNNs (such as requiring MNNs to
>>>     set their default router to the MR that advertises the MNP the 
>>> MNNs
>>>     configured their address from). There are certain issues and
>>>     considerations associated with such an approach, and the readers
>>>     are referred to [draft-huitema] for a more detailed analysis.
>>>
>>
>> The only thing that bothers me about the default router part is that 
>> it
>> is not trivial from this to deduce that also mobile routers have to do
>> this, which is as you mentioned earlier, required for this to work. 
>> see
>> what i mean?
>
> Yes, let me try again:
>
>     A possible approach to solving this is to employ some kind of 
> source
>     address routing in the MNNs (such as requiring MNNs to
>     set their default router to the MR that advertises the MNP the MNNs
>     configured their address from, and requiring LFR to make routing
                                     ^^^
I don't think you need both of those.
I mean if you manage that all the routers perform SAD routing, then you 
don't care about what hosts do. I mean if hosts select the wrong 
default router, the router will react since it is also taking into 
account the source address.
(sorry for not bringing this out earlier)
So my point (now) is you only need routers to perform SAD routing. 
Hosts don't need to support nothing new in this case (which is good 
imho)



>     decision based on the source address when forwarding packets within
>     a NEMO).  There are certain issues and considerations associated
>     with such an approach, and the readers are referred to
>    [draft-huitema] for a more detailed analysis.
>
> -- 8< consensus portions snipped >8 --
>>

...


>> ok, but i am not sure that multi6 will provide all that nemo needs
>>
>
> We have two (perhaps more) possible options here:
> (1) to charter NEMO-WG to solve multihoming issues that are specific to
> NEMO,
> (2) to wait and see what solution multi6 comes up with.
>
> I think we can defer debating on this after hearing what you would
> present next Wednesday?
>

ok.
I think that multi6 has some very strong assumptions that may not hold 
true in multiple scenarios that are relevant for nemo. In particular, 
multi6 assumes that if you change the prefix, then you are changing the 
exit path. This assumtions is clearly not true for any (*,*,1) 
scenario, for instance.

Regards, marcelo


> /rgds
> /cwng
>




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Marcelo,

Overall the draft is good.

But when I read the draft I was a bit confused because I think there are 
two end-to-ends to consider.

One is the CN to MNN, and the last case talks about that; one or both 
ends might have multiple addresses hence multi6 might be useful.

But there is also the HA to MR tunnel ends. If either or both ends have 
multiple addresses, then multi6 might be useful between those two 
endpoints, without any impact on the CN and MNN.

Perhaps the draft can explore that space a bit more.

    Erik



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Mar  4 17:42:36 2005
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From: "T.J.Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Combining / separate Prefix Delegation drafts
Date: Fri, 4 Mar 2005 14:40:48 -0800
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Is anyone else interested in implementing the prefix delegation from 
draft-kniveton-nemo-prefix-delegation-00 in the near future? I am in 
the process of implementing it right now on the HA and would like to 
test with an MR or two.

TJ




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Mar  6 13:00:24 2005
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Which prefix delegation mechanism do you think we should implement
(possibly the same) in both SHISA and NEML ?

Thierry

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From: "T.J.Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Combining / separate Prefix Delegation drafts
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Is anyone else interested in implementing the prefix delegation from 
draft-kniveton-nemo-prefix-delegation-00 in the near future? I am in 
the process of implementing it right now on the HA and would like to 
test with an MR or two.

TJ


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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Mar  6 16:17:16 2005
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To: nemo WG <nemo@ietf.org>
From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Fwd: [nemo] draft-bagnulo-nemo-multi6-00.txt
Date: Sun, 6 Mar 2005 15:15:37 -0600
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I think this message never made it to the list...

Inicio mensaje reenviado:

> De: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
> Fecha: 6 de marzo de 2005 06:47:57 GMT-06:00
> Para: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
> Cc: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: [nemo] draft-bagnulo-nemo-multi6-00.txt
>
> Hi Erik,
>
> El 04/03/2005, a las 10:36, Erik Nordmark escribi=F3:
>
>> Marcelo,
>>
>> Overall the draft is good.
>>
>
> thanks
>
>> But when I read the draft I was a bit confused because I think there=20=

>> are two end-to-ends to consider.
>
>> One is the CN to MNN, and the last case talks about that; one or both=20=

>> ends might have multiple addresses hence multi6 might be useful.
>>
>
> This is the case that the paper considers indeed
>
>> But there is also the HA to MR tunnel ends. If either or both ends=20
>> have multiple addresses, then multi6 might be useful between those=20
>> two endpoints, without any impact on the CN and MNN.
>>
>
> i haven't considered this case....
>
> But what do you have in mind?
> I mean multiple addresses between the HA and the MR are handled=20
> through mip6 right?
> So mip6 could be enough for this?
> However, we could envision the usage of shim here:
> So the question is:
> Would it be useful to use shim below mip6?
> or the question would be:
> use only shim to manage multiple addresses between the MR and HA?
>
> I guess this second question is out of the scope of nemo, but, just to=20=

> clarify things...
>
> Regards, marcelo
>
>> Perhaps the draft can explore that space a bit more.
>>
>>    Erik
>>
>




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Mar  6 17:08:46 2005
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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:

> I mean multiple addresses between the HA and the MR are handled 
> through mip6 right?
> So mip6 could be enough for this?

People have been discussing MIP6 BU extensions that could carry multiple 
CoAs, but that is only one piece of the puzzle.
One would also need a mechanism to test which address pairs are working, 
and the multi6 protocol might be reusable here.
Also, nobody has discussed whether there is a need for a MR to find out 
multiple addresses of the HA; if there is, there can also be some reuse.

    Erik



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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Re: [nemo] draft-bagnulo-nemo-multi6-00.txt
Date: Sun, 6 Mar 2005 06:47:57 -0600
To: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
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Hi Erik,

El 04/03/2005, a las 10:36, Erik Nordmark escribi=F3:

> Marcelo,
>
> Overall the draft is good.
>

thanks

> But when I read the draft I was a bit confused because I think there=20=

> are two end-to-ends to consider.

> One is the CN to MNN, and the last case talks about that; one or both=20=

> ends might have multiple addresses hence multi6 might be useful.
>

This is the case that the paper considers indeed

> But there is also the HA to MR tunnel ends. If either or both ends=20
> have multiple addresses, then multi6 might be useful between those two=20=

> endpoints, without any impact on the CN and MNN.
>

i haven't considered this case....

But what do you have in mind?
I mean multiple addresses between the HA and the MR are handled through=20=

mip6 right?
So mip6 could be enough for this?
However, we could envision the usage of shim here:
So the question is:
Would it be useful to use shim below mip6?
or the question would be:
use only shim to manage multiple addresses between the MR and HA?

I guess this second question is out of the scope of nemo, but, just to=20=

clarify things...

Regards, marcelo

> Perhaps the draft can explore that space a bit more.
>
>    Erik
>




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar  7 11:53:27 2005
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Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2005 01:36:06 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] draft-bagnulo-nemo-multi6-00.txt
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Hi Marcelo,

First, thanks for this draft. It's really appreciated that some people
try to bridge the solutions developped by Multi6 with the problems faced
by multihomed NEMO. I'm sure your presentation on Wednesday will be
insightful for us.

For the purpose of informing the NEMO ML members, would you be a bit
more precise about what you referred to as the "multi6 solution" (like
reference to one or a couple of work in progress drafts) ?

Also, I have 2 questions regarding section 3.3 (*,n,n) case, which are
not  linked to multi6.

First, would you clarify what you mean by distinct home networks ? For
instance, in the case discussed by the aircraft manufacturers, would the
HAs located in New York and Paris be considered in the same home network
if they are served by the same ISP ?

Wouldn't be better to differentiate the case according to which ISP
belongs the HA rather than to which home network ? 

Second, do you consider a HA-HA protcol useful only in the case where
the 2 HAs are in the same home network ?

Thierry




On Sat, 20 Nov 2004 18:03:43 +0100 marcelo bagnulo
braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es> wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> I have just submitted a draft containing a preliminary analysis of the
>  application of multi6 to nemo multihoming.
> The idea is to identify the configurations where multi6 can be provide
>  the multihoming support required by nemo.
> 
> You can find it at:
> 
> http://www.it.uc3m.es/marcelo/draft-bagnulo-nemo-multi6-00.txt
> 
> Comments are appreciated
> 
> regards, marcelo
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------
> Please note that my former email address
> mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es is no longer in use
> Please send mail to:
> marcelo at it dot uc3m dot es
> ------------------------------------------ 
> 


-- 
Thierry Ernst, PhD
WIDE, Jun Murai Lab., Keio University, Japan
Nautilus6 Chair: http://www.nautilus6.org
Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
T:+81-44-580-1600 F:+81-44-580-1437
--



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar  7 12:13:17 2005
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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Re: [nemo] draft-bagnulo-nemo-multi6-00.txt
Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2005 11:01:25 -0600
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Hi Thierry,

El 07/03/2005, a las 10:36, Thierry Ernst escribi=F3:

>
> Hi Marcelo,
>
> First, thanks for this draft. It's really appreciated that some people
> try to bridge the solutions developped by Multi6 with the problems=20
> faced
> by multihomed NEMO. I'm sure your presentation on Wednesday will be
> insightful for us.
>

thanks,

> For the purpose of informing the NEMO ML members, would you be a bit
> more precise about what you referred to as the "multi6 solution" (like
> reference to one or a couple of work in progress drafts) ?
>

for a quick insight, i would recommend

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-multi6-l3shim-00.txt

> Also, I have 2 questions regarding section 3.3 (*,n,n) case, which are
> not  linked to multi6.
>
> First, would you clarify what you mean by distinct home networks ? For
> instance, in the case discussed by the aircraft manufacturers, would=20=

> the
> HAs located in New York and Paris be considered in the same home=20
> network
> if they are served by the same ISP ?
>

no

> Wouldn't be better to differentiate the case according to which ISP
> belongs the HA rather than to which home network ?
>

yes, this would be better, thanks,

so coming back to your question above,

by different Home networks i mean the case where there are multiple=20
home networks and each one of them obtains a differen prefix from their=20=

upstream ISP.

> Second, do you consider a HA-HA protcol useful only in the case where
> the 2 HAs are in the same home network ?
>

I think so, but i haven't read last versions of the draft

regards, marcelo

> Thierry
>
>
>
>
> On Sat, 20 Nov 2004 18:03:43 +0100 marcelo bagnulo
> braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es> wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I have just submitted a draft containing a preliminary analysis of =
the
>>  application of multi6 to nemo multihoming.
>> The idea is to identify the configurations where multi6 can be =
provide
>>  the multihoming support required by nemo.
>>
>> You can find it at:
>>
>> http://www.it.uc3m.es/marcelo/draft-bagnulo-nemo-multi6-00.txt
>>
>> Comments are appreciated
>>
>> regards, marcelo
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------
>> Please note that my former email address
>> mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es is no longer in use
>> Please send mail to:
>> marcelo at it dot uc3m dot es
>> ------------------------------------------
>>
>
>
> --=20
> Thierry Ernst, PhD
> WIDE, Jun Murai Lab., Keio University, Japan
> Nautilus6 Chair: http://www.nautilus6.org
> Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
> T:+81-44-580-1600 F:+81-44-580-1437
> --
>




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar  7 12:55:01 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Combining / separate Prefix Delegation drafts
Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2005 18:52:37 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Combining / separate Prefix Delegation drafts
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "T.J.Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, "IETF NEMO WG" <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi TJ: I started discussions with our development on this. If you have a
chance to meet him this week, Sri Gundavelli is the main guy now, with
Alpesh Patel on the HA side.=20

Take care :)

Pascal

| -----Original Message-----
| From: T.J.Kniveton [mailto:tj@kniveton.com]
| Sent: Friday, March 04, 2005 11:41 PM
| To: IETF NEMO WG
| Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
| Subject: Re: [nemo] Combining / separate Prefix Delegation drafts
|=20
| Is anyone else interested in implementing the prefix delegation from
| draft-kniveton-nemo-prefix-delegation-00 in the near future? I am in
| the process of implementing it right now on the HA and would like to
| test with an MR or two.
|=20
| TJ



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar  7 16:28:38 2005
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Date: Tue, 08 Mar 2005 06:22:21 +0900 (JST)
Message-Id: <20050308.062221.71173690.watari@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: cwng@psl.com.sg
Subject: Re: [nemo] [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-04.txt]
From: Masafumi Watari <watari@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hello Chan-Wah,

On Fri, 04 Mar 2005 10:38:27 +0800,
Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg> wrote:

> Hello Watari-san,
> 
> On Fri, 2005-03-04 at 08:09 +0900, Masafumi Watari wrote:
> > Hi Chan-Wah,
> > 
> > Thanks for the submittion of the updated draft.
> > 
> > > Oh, and yes, as always comments/criticisms on the RO-taxonomy draft is
> > > always welcomed, regardless of harsh, gentle, or otherwise :).
> > 
> > At the moment, I just have one comment on Section 5.1 where you
> > describe the effects of additional signaling overhead.  The effect
> > mentioned in the section is focused on the number of signaling
> > messages to construct the optimal path, but I think its also important
> > to mention what the effect of these messages causes on handoffs in
> > terms of delay.  Since some solutions require collaboration of the MRs
> > to construct the optimal path, the change of attachment point of
> > root-MR (or other MR as well) requires a reconstruction of the path
> > for RO.  In general, more signaling messages means more time before
> > the communication resumes, so we would want to keep this at its
> > minimum.
> > 
> > So I think that there could be section where we analyze the effects of
> > handoff in relations with delay, number of signaling messages, and
> > nest level.  Maybe somewhere in Section 5 since it's a tradeoff of
> > having RO.
> > 
> > What do you think?
> 
> I think you've made a valid observation, and an excellent suggestion.
> The description regarding BU-storm is an (feeble) attempt on my part to
> quantitatively analyze the effect of the so-called BU-Storm, but
> obviously I have not take into consideration all the relevant factors.

Just to be clear, the problem is not limited to the so-called
BU-storm, assuming that the term "storm" refers to a case where there
are many MNNs.  Assume a scenario where only a single MNN needs the
RO.  If one solution requires N number of messages to construct the
optimal path for this MNN while another solution requires 2*N
messages, the latter would more then likely require more time for the
reconstruction of the path after a handoff.  Thus this N would become
the minimum time required for each MNN and therefore would want to
keep it at its minimum.

> Someone (I think its Alexandru) mentioned something about a paper that
> quantify the effect of BU-Storm and found it to be not very significant.
> I have yet to locate that piece of academic work.  Should anyone have
> any pointer to it, I would be very grateful if this anyone could share
> it with the WG.

I don't have a pointer either, but I do remember the discussion that
such BUs are not significant compared to packets sent by MNNs using
UDP stream applications which you have also listed in that section :)

watari



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar  7 16:36:07 2005
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To: fanzhao@ucdavis.edu
Subject: Re: [nemo] draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-01
From: Masafumi Watari <watari@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hi Fan,

Just a question, but are the terminoloy listed in the draft necessary
to explain the problems?  I think that we should avoid the use of new
terms to keep the document simple and easy to understand.  Especially
for the terms Inbound and Outbound you've defined them for directions
to and from the "Internet infrastructure," but that may not always be
the case when you have RO.  Therefore its use is limited only under
specific scenarios.

OTOH, I prefer to have a term to refer Correspondent MNNs.  Currently,
they are all refered to as CNs as defined in
draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-03, but the problem greatly differs
depending on their attachment point.  I used nested CNs but does not
sound right either.  Any thoughts?

Also Section 4.2 ends without a period.  Does this sentence continue
on?

watari

On Mon, 21 Feb 2005 16:25:43 -0800 (PST),
"Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu> wrote:

> 
> Dear all,
> 
> We have submitted draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-01. 
> It can be found in the following URL:
> http://wwwcsif.cs.ucdavis.edu/~zhaofa/NEMORO/
> if it has not shown up in the Internet-Drafts directories.  
> 
> Abstract
> 
>    This document describes the routing optimization problem in NEMO and
>    analyzes the related approaches to solve this problem.
> 
> Your comments are welcome. Thanks.
>   
> Sincerely,
> fan
> 



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar  7 18:40:23 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-04.txt]
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Masafumi Watari <watari@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hello,

On Tue, 2005-03-08 at 06:22 +0900, Masafumi Watari wrote:
> Hello Chan-Wah,
> 
> On Fri, 04 Mar 2005 10:38:27 +0800,
> Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg> wrote:
> 
> > Hello Watari-san,
> > 
> > On Fri, 2005-03-04 at 08:09 +0900, Masafumi Watari wrote:
> > > Hi Chan-Wah,
> > > 
> > > Thanks for the submittion of the updated draft.
> > > 
> > > > Oh, and yes, as always comments/criticisms on the RO-taxonomy draft is
> > > > always welcomed, regardless of harsh, gentle, or otherwise :).
> > > 
> > > At the moment, I just have one comment on Section 5.1 where you
> > > describe the effects of additional signaling overhead.  The effect
> > > mentioned in the section is focused on the number of signaling
> > > messages to construct the optimal path, but I think its also important
> > > to mention what the effect of these messages causes on handoffs in
> > > terms of delay.  Since some solutions require collaboration of the MRs
> > > to construct the optimal path, the change of attachment point of
> > > root-MR (or other MR as well) requires a reconstruction of the path
> > > for RO.  In general, more signaling messages means more time before
> > > the communication resumes, so we would want to keep this at its
> > > minimum.
> > > 
> > > So I think that there could be section where we analyze the effects of
> > > handoff in relations with delay, number of signaling messages, and
> > > nest level.  Maybe somewhere in Section 5 since it's a tradeoff of
> > > having RO.
> > > 
> > > What do you think?
> > 
> > I think you've made a valid observation, and an excellent suggestion.
> > The description regarding BU-storm is an (feeble) attempt on my part to
> > quantitatively analyze the effect of the so-called BU-Storm, but
> > obviously I have not take into consideration all the relevant factors.
> 
> Just to be clear, the problem is not limited to the so-called
> BU-storm, assuming that the term "storm" refers to a case where there
> are many MNNs.  Assume a scenario where only a single MNN needs the
> RO.  If one solution requires N number of messages to construct the
> optimal path for this MNN while another solution requires 2*N
> messages, the latter would more then likely require more time for the
> reconstruction of the path after a handoff.  Thus this N would become
> the minimum time required for each MNN and therefore would want to
> keep it at its minimum.
> 
Of-course, ... given all things constant.  However, the question is that
how significant is the delay, and whether we are willing to sacrifice
something else (perhaps algorithm complexity) to get rid of the extra
overhead.  

> > Someone (I think its Alexandru) mentioned something about a paper that
> > quantify the effect of BU-Storm and found it to be not very significant.
> > I have yet to locate that piece of academic work.  Should anyone have
> > any pointer to it, I would be very grateful if this anyone could share
> > it with the WG.
> 
> I don't have a pointer either, but I do remember the discussion that
> such BUs are not significant compared to packets sent by MNNs using
> UDP stream applications which you have also listed in that section :)
> 

Right, I think the discussion you mentioned is between Alex and myself,
leading to the text I included in the draft :)

/rgds
/cwng




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar  7 19:38:03 2005
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To: Masafumi Watari <watari@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-01
From: "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
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Hello Masafumi,

Thanks for your review.

> Just a question, but are the terminoloy listed in the draft necessary
> to explain the problems?  I think that we should avoid the use of new
> terms to keep the document simple and easy to understand.  Especially
> for the terms Inbound and Outbound you've defined them for directions
> to and from the "Internet infrastructure," but that may not always be
> the case when you have RO.  Therefore its use is limited only under
> specific scenarios.
>
The terms, like CA and AP, are introduced to help the problem describtion
and analysis of approaches. I agree we do not have to introduce the new
ones if the original terms are sufficient enough to describe the problem. 
Actaully the term of AP is also related with the way to categorize the
space of approaches. Following this line of thinking, I list HAHA
protocol in parellel with doing RO with CN/CR in draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-01
while in draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-04, HAHA protocol is under the
category of Infrastructure Optimization, which I think is also a good
method. I just want to explain my original thoughts a little bit. I agree
 we should remove Inbound and Outbound.
   
> OTOH, I prefer to have a term to refer Correspondent MNNs.  Currently,
> they are all refered to as CNs as defined in
> draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-03, but the problem greatly differs
> depending on their attachment point.  I used nested CNs but does not
> sound right either.  Any thoughts?
> 
This is a good suggestion. We should give different terms to these two 
kinds of CN.
 
> Also Section 4.2 ends without a period.  Does this sentence continue
> on?
> 
yes, a period is missing.

Thanks for your comments.

fan

> watari
> 
> On Mon, 21 Feb 2005 16:25:43 -0800 (PST),
> "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Dear all,
> > 
> > We have submitted draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-01. 
> > It can be found in the following URL:
> > http://wwwcsif.cs.ucdavis.edu/~zhaofa/NEMORO/
> > if it has not shown up in the Internet-Drafts directories.  
> > 
> > Abstract
> > 
> >    This document describes the routing optimization problem in NEMO 
and
> >    analyzes the related approaches to solve this problem.
> > 
> > Your comments are welcome. Thanks.
> >   
> > Sincerely,
> > fan
> > 
> 



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar  8 00:32:05 2005
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-04.txt]
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Dear all,

> > Just to be clear, the problem is not limited to the so-called
> > BU-storm, assuming that the term "storm" refers to a case where
> > there are many MNNs.  Assume a scenario where only a single MNN
> > needs the RO.  If one solution requires N number of messages to
> > construct the optimal path for this MNN while another solution
> > requires 2*N messages, the latter would more then likely require
> > more time for the reconstruction of the path after a handoff.  Thus
> > this N would become the minimum time required for each MNN and
> > therefore would want to keep it at its minimum.

Just one small note: there could be many CNs and only a few MNNs but
still a BU storm: imagine that someone set up a web server in a bus. OK,
that sounds stupid, I know, but it's just to get the picture. The fact
that it is reasonable or not to do it is orthogonal to the fact it may
happen.

> Of-course, ... given all things constant.  However, the question is
> that how significant is the delay, and whether we are willing to
> sacrifice something else (perhaps algorithm complexity) to get rid of
> the extra overhead.  
> 
> > > Someone (I think its Alexandru) mentioned something about a paper
> > > that quantify the effect of BU-Storm and found it to be not very
> > > significant. I have yet to locate that piece of academic work. 
> > > Should anyone have any pointer to it, I would be very grateful if
> > > this anyone could share it with the WG.
> > 
> > I don't have a pointer either, but I do remember the discussion that
> > such BUs are not significant compared to packets sent by MNNs using
> > UDP stream applications which you have also listed in that section
> > :)
> > 
> 
> Right, I think the discussion you mentioned is between Alex and
> myself, leading to the text I included in the draft :)

I beg to differ.  
There are 2 reasons why RO is desirable:

1. you have a high quantity of traffic and transmitting all these
packets via the home agent would consume to many network resources if
the CN is relatively closer to the MNN on the direct path.

2. you have a small quantity of traffic, but it is very sensitive to
delay, so you need the shortest path if the CN is relatively closer to
the MNN on the direct path.

With this in mind, and with a high number of CNs, the quantity of
signaling traffic may be very significant to the quantity of data
traffic. 

One example: an IPv6 sensor in a vehicle queried via SMTP every X
seconds. For some reasons, the number of CNs happens to be high. 
Although the data traffic is not significant, the signaling traffic may
well be high.

One last detail: in the new document, I've read in several places that
BU are sent to CNs whenever the MR changes its location. May I suggest
to reword that as BU should be sent not only when the MR changes its
location, but also regularly to refresh the cash ? To what I remember,
this keepalive frequency is quite frequent.

Thierry


















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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Dear draft authors,

Here are a couple more comments on the draft. I think it has reached a
very good quality.

I wonder if it would be possible (or reasonable) to have some
considerations for multihomed configurations (of course, that may be too
complex to deal with this in this draft).


1.  Introduction

   With current Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support [1], all
   communications to and from nodes in a mobile network must go through
   the bi-directional tunnel established between the Mobile Router (MR)
   and its Home Agent (HA) when the mobile network is away.  Although
   such an arrangement allows Mobile Network Nodes (MNNs) to reach and
   be reached by any node on the Internet, there are associated
   limitations which might be unacceptable for certain applications.  In
   particular, voice over IP has strict requirements on packet jotter

jitter

   To such end, this document first describes the problem of Route
   Optimization in NEMO in Section 2.  Next, Section 3 discusses the
   benefits route optimization might bring to NEMO.  Follwing this,

following


2.  Problem Statement of NEMO Route Optimization

   Readers might be interested to note the availability of [6] which
   also discusses the problem statement of NEMO Route Optimization.

There were 2 other drafts, [7] and draft-clausen.

2.1  Sub-Optimality with NEMO Basic Support

   With NEMO Basic Support, all packets sent between a Mobile Network
   Node and its Correspondent Node are forwarded through the MR-HA
   tunnel.  This results in a sub-optimal routing, also known as
   "dog-leg routing", with NEMO Basic Support.  This sub-optimality has
   the following undesirable effects:

May be it is useful to recall what "dog-leg routing" is (or isn't it
better to use another term, like pin-ball routing or to simply remove
this sentence since the description of the issue is written in "longer
route" ?

   o  Increased chances of packet fragmentation

      The increased in packet size due to packet encapsulation may

"The increased packet size" or "The increase in the packet size ..."

2.3  MIPv6 Host in Mobile Networks

   When a MIPv6 mobile node joins a mobile network, it becomes a
   Visiting Mobile Node (VMN) of the mobile network.  Packets sent to
   and from the Visiting Mobile Node will have to be routed not only to
   the Home Agent of the Visiting Mobile Node, but also to the Home
   Agent of the Mobile Router in the mobile network.  This suffers the
   same amplification effect of nested Mobile Router mentioned in
   Section 2.2.

Well, if this is a VMN and if packet must be routed to the home agent of
the VMN, it means it operates MIP6. So, why would the packet be sent to
the VMN's HA ?

I think the paragraph below and the one that follows could be grouped.



3.  Benefits of NEMO Route Optimization

Actually, isn't it straight forward form the list of issues in the
precedent section ? I mean, for instance, if the issue is "larger
delay", solving the necessarily means "shorter delay". 

So, 2 and 3 may be indeed redundant. 


4.1  MR-to-CN Optimization

   o  Binding Update with Network Prefix

      This approach is particularly useful when a lot of MNNs in a
      mobile network is communicating with a few corresponding nodes.
      In such cases, a single Binding Update can optimize the routes of
      many flows between the Correspondent Node and the MNNs.

can => would


4.3  Nested Tunnels Optimization

   o  Mobile Home

      This model applies to a category of problems where the mobile
      networks share a same administration and consistently move
      together (e.g.  a fleet at sea).  In this model, there is a
      cascade of Home Agents.  The main Home Agent is fixed in the
      infrastructure, and advertises an aggregated view of all the
      mobile networks.  This aggregation is actually divided over a
      number of mobile routers, the root-MRs.  The root-MRs subdivide
      some of their address space to the other Mobile Routers forming
      their fleet, for which they are Home Agent.  As Home Agents, the

I don't understand how the root-MR becomes a HA.

   o  MANET Routing

top-level Mobile Router: I would use root-MR, to keep consistency with
other sections (also, we have agreed to deprecate this term).
ub-sections to be incurred.

5.2  Increased Protocol Complexity

   Some nodes will be required to have additional functionalities in
   order to incorporate NEMO Extended Support.  This increases the node
   complexity.  It may not be feasible to implement new functionalities
   on legacy nodes.  If such nodes are mobile, this may prove to be a
   significant cost	due to the limited memory resources such devices
   usually have.

such nodes: is this the "legacy nodes" in the sentence before, or is
this related to "Some nodes" at the beginning of the paragraph ?



5.5  Other Considerations

   o  Compatibility with NEMO Basic Support

      It will be beneficial to vendors if a route optimized solution for
      NEMO is compatible with NEMO Basic Support.  This reduces the
      complexity and achieves greater reuse of existing functionalities.

I think it MUST be compatible with NEMO BS, if we assume NEMO BS as the
backup mechanisms to provide for session continuity.


6.  Analysis of Solution Space

   o  Binding Update Storm

      If the Mobile Network Nodes in a mobile network are communicating
      with a lot of Correspondent Nodes, whenever the Mobile Router
      changes its point of attachment, it needs to send out a large
      number of binding updates to Correspondent Nodes.  This is further
      worsen by the fact that the Mobile Router has to perform the
      return routability procedure prior to sending binding updates.

See my earlier mail: there are are also the periodic BUs that must be
sent to refresh binding caches.


6.3  Nested Tunnels Optimization

   o  Binding Update Storm

      Depending on the specifics of a solution for nested tunnels
      optimization, the upstream information may be the care-of address
      of the upstream Mobile Router.  This will leads to the a burst of
      Binding Update messages whenever an upstream Mobile Router changes
      its point of attachment, since all its sub-MRs must send binding
      updates to their Home Agents to update the new upstream
      information.

How does it compare with solutions x.1, x.2 where BUs are sent to CNs (I
think in the present case BUs are not sent to CNs) ? Wouldn't it be
better to speak about "Signaling Overhead" ?



6.4  MIPv6-over-NEMO Optimization

   o  Mobility Awareness

      The Visiting Mobile Node will need to acquire the upstream
      information, most likely including the mobility and location
      information of the upstream Mobile Routers.

Is this an issues for a VMN ? Isn't it always the case for a MIP6 node
and couldn't it be considered as "normal" ?



   o  Processing Burden

      This approach also increases the processing burden of the Mobile
      Router, as it needs to maintain information necessary for Route
      Optimization to work for every Correspondent Node that is
      communicating with each visiting mobile node.  This may not scale
      very well when one consider, for example, a train network, where
      there are hundreds of Visiting Mobile Nodes in one mobile network.

What about BU storm (or signaling overhead, if you prefer) ?

9.  References

   [7]   Ernst, T., "Route Optimization with Nested Correspondent
         Nodes", Internet-Draft draft-watari-nemo-nested-cn-00, October
         2004.

Watari is the first author. I don't know how the IETF secretariat comes
to mix this up in the draft announcement.


Thierry



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Chan-Wah NG wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> On Tue, 2005-03-08 at 06:22 +0900, Masafumi Watari wrote:
> 
>>Hello Chan-Wah,
>>
>>On Fri, 04 Mar 2005 10:38:27 +0800,
>>Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg> wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Hello Watari-san,
>>>
>>>On Fri, 2005-03-04 at 08:09 +0900, Masafumi Watari wrote:
>>>
>>>>Hi Chan-Wah,
>>>>
>>>>Thanks for the submittion of the updated draft.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Oh, and yes, as always comments/criticisms on the RO-taxonomy draft is
>>>>>always welcomed, regardless of harsh, gentle, or otherwise :).
>>>>
>>>>At the moment, I just have one comment on Section 5.1 where you
>>>>describe the effects of additional signaling overhead.  The effect
>>>>mentioned in the section is focused on the number of signaling
>>>>messages to construct the optimal path, but I think its also important
>>>>to mention what the effect of these messages causes on handoffs in
>>>>terms of delay.  Since some solutions require collaboration of the MRs
>>>>to construct the optimal path, the change of attachment point of
>>>>root-MR (or other MR as well) requires a reconstruction of the path
>>>>for RO.  In general, more signaling messages means more time before
>>>>the communication resumes, so we would want to keep this at its
>>>>minimum.
>>>>
>>>>So I think that there could be section where we analyze the effects of
>>>>handoff in relations with delay, number of signaling messages, and
>>>>nest level.  Maybe somewhere in Section 5 since it's a tradeoff of
>>>>having RO.
>>>>
>>>>What do you think?
>>>
>>>I think you've made a valid observation, and an excellent suggestion.
>>>The description regarding BU-storm is an (feeble) attempt on my part to
>>>quantitatively analyze the effect of the so-called BU-Storm, but
>>>obviously I have not take into consideration all the relevant factors.
>>
>>Just to be clear, the problem is not limited to the so-called
>>BU-storm, assuming that the term "storm" refers to a case where there
>>are many MNNs.  Assume a scenario where only a single MNN needs the
>>RO.  If one solution requires N number of messages to construct the
>>optimal path for this MNN while another solution requires 2*N
>>messages, the latter would more then likely require more time for the
>>reconstruction of the path after a handoff.  Thus this N would become
>>the minimum time required for each MNN and therefore would want to
>>keep it at its minimum.
>>
> 
> Of-course, ... given all things constant.  However, the question is that
> how significant is the delay, and whether we are willing to sacrifice
> something else (perhaps algorithm complexity) to get rid of the extra
> overhead.  
> 
> 
>>>Someone (I think its Alexandru) mentioned something about a paper that
>>>quantify the effect of BU-Storm and found it to be not very significant.
>>>I have yet to locate that piece of academic work.  Should anyone have
>>>any pointer to it, I would be very grateful if this anyone could share
>>>it with the WG.
>>
>>I don't have a pointer either, but I do remember the discussion that
>>such BUs are not significant compared to packets sent by MNNs using
>>UDP stream applications which you have also listed in that section :)
>>
> 
> Right, I think the discussion you mentioned is between Alex and myself,
> leading to the text I included in the draft :)

Sidenote: the paper I was mentioning about BU storms stormy or windy was 
co-authored by Markus Pilz et alia, at that time with University of 
Bonn.  I can't find the paper right now, sorry.  The simulations were 
done with ns.

It may be worth exploring in which conditions would a real BU storm appear.

Alex


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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Just one small note: there could be many CNs and only a few MNNs but 
> still a BU storm: imagine that someone set up a web server in a bus.

Ok, but just as a sidenote, and I don't try to interfere with the
discussion: isn't it that before BU is sent to CN, there should be a CoT
sent to it, at which point we may need to actually talk about a "CoT
storm"?  Something like "CoT storm" precedes any "BU storm" to CN?

> With this in mind, and with a high number of CNs, the quantity of 
> signaling traffic may be very significant to the quantity of data 
> traffic.
> 
> One example: an IPv6 sensor in a vehicle queried via SMTP every X 
> seconds. For some reasons, the number of CNs happens to be high. 
> Although the data traffic is not significant, the signaling traffic
> may well be high.

Well, in this particular scenario, unless one could give a rough
comparison of packet sizes SNMP-BU, I would imagine that the potential
BU storm is preceded by an equally-sized SNMP storm.

Alex

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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar  8 11:05:11 2005
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Date: Wed, 9 Mar 2005 00:41:01 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-04.txt]
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Hi,

On Tue, 08 Mar 2005 14:12:12 +0100
Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:

> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > Just one small note: there could be many CNs and only a few MNNs but
> >  still a BU storm: imagine that someone set up a web server in a
> >  bus.
> 
> Ok, but just as a sidenote, and I don't try to interfere with the
> discussion: isn't it that before BU is sent to CN, there should be a
> CoT sent to it, at which point we may need to actually talk about a
> "CoT storm"?  Something like "CoT storm" precedes any "BU storm" to
> CN?

Let's call this a signaling storm then since we don't want the analysis
to focus on specific solutions.

> > With this in mind, and with a high number of CNs, the quantity of 
> > signaling traffic may be very significant to the quantity of data 
> > traffic.
> > 
> > One example: an IPv6 sensor in a vehicle queried via SMTP every X 
> > seconds. For some reasons, the number of CNs happens to be high. 
> > Although the data traffic is not significant, the signaling traffic
> > may well be high.
> 
> Well, in this particular scenario, unless one could give a rough
> comparison of packet sizes SNMP-BU, I would imagine that the potential
> BU storm is preceded by an equally-sized SNMP storm.

May be, but I don't see the point Alex. The point is that the signaling
cost could be significantly high in both absolute values and in
comparison with the data cost.

Thierry






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar  8 12:43:59 2005
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Thread-Topic: why RO is desirable
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] why RO is desirable
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Thierry Ernst wrote:

| There are 2 reasons why RO is desirable:
|=20
| 1. you have a high quantity of traffic and transmitting all these
| packets via the home agent would consume to many network resources if
| the CN is relatively closer to the MNN on the direct path.
|=20
| 2. you have a small quantity of traffic, but it is very sensitive to
| delay, so you need the shortest path if the CN is relatively closer to
| the MNN on the direct path.
|=20

I would add a 3rd one which comes from the radio. Each radio hop adds a
probability of loss. If the traffic becomes useless at a given degree of
loss, RO might be highly desirable.=20

One example of that is MNN to MNN RO, which might save a number of radio
hops in a (fixed or mobile) mesh network. What do you think?

Pascal=20



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Subject: RE: [nemo] draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-01
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>,
        "Masafumi Watari" <watari@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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|=20
| > OTOH, I prefer to have a term to refer Correspondent MNNs.
Currently,
| > they are all refered to as CNs as defined in
| > draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-03, but the problem greatly differs
| > depending on their attachment point.  I used nested CNs but does not
| > sound right either.  Any thoughts?
| >
| This is a good suggestion. We should give different terms to these two
| kinds of CN.
|=20
Agreed:

Maybe CMNN is a bit long. Could we call these guys Mobile Correspondent
(MC), so we would have MCN and MCR type of nodes?

Pascal



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar  8 13:44:59 2005
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Hi,

About the terminology: I would prefer CMNN to talk about a node inside a 
mobile network (MNN) which is playing the role of Correspondent Node 
(CN). We would have CLFN, CVMN, CMR...

A MCN (or CMN) could be understoud as a standalone MN that play the role 
of correspondent node, but not necessarily placed inside a moving 
network (i.e. not necessarily an MNN).

Christophe.

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> | 
> | > OTOH, I prefer to have a term to refer Correspondent MNNs.
> Currently,
> | > they are all refered to as CNs as defined in
> | > draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-03, but the problem greatly differs
> | > depending on their attachment point.  I used nested CNs but does not
> | > sound right either.  Any thoughts?
> | >
> | This is a good suggestion. We should give different terms to these two
> | kinds of CN.
> | 
> Agreed:
> 
> Maybe CMNN is a bit long. Could we call these guys Mobile Correspondent
> (MC), so we would have MCN and MCR type of nodes?
> 
> Pascal
> 



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Thierry Ernst wrote:
>>> Just one small note: there could be many CNs and only a few MNNs
>>> but still a BU storm: imagine that someone set up a web server in
>>> a bus.
>> 
>> Ok, but just as a sidenote, and I don't try to interfere with the 
>> discussion: isn't it that before BU is sent to CN, there should be
>> a CoT sent to it, at which point we may need to actually talk about
>> a "CoT storm"?  Something like "CoT storm" precedes any "BU storm"
>> to CN?
> 
> Let's call this a signaling storm then since we don't want the
> analysis to focus on specific solutions.

I tend to agree to not focus on a specific solution, but as long as we 
say MIP6 and BU to CN then we implicitly say RR anyways (which is 
understood as a specific solution as I see).

>>> One example: an IPv6 sensor in a vehicle queried via SMTP every X
>>>  seconds. For some reasons, the number of CNs happens to be high.
>>>  Although the data traffic is not significant, the signaling
>>> traffic may well be high.
>> 
>> Well, in this particular scenario, unless one could give a rough 
>> comparison of packet sizes SNMP-BU, I would imagine that the
>> potential BU storm is preceded by an equally-sized SNMP storm.
>  
> May be, but I don't see the point Alex. The point is that the
> signaling cost could be significantly high in both absolute values
> and in comparison with the data cost.

Ok, I tend to agree.

Alex

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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar  8 14:39:17 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] More comments on draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-04
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hello Thierry,

thank you for your extensive comments.  See (some) responses in-line.

/rgds
/cwng

On Tue, 2005-03-08 at 15:14 +0900, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Dear draft authors,
> 
> Here are a couple more comments on the draft. I think it has reached a
> very good quality.
> 
> I wonder if it would be possible (or reasonable) to have some
> considerations for multihomed configurations (of course, that may be too
> complex to deal with this in this draft).
> 
It was actually in a previous incarnation of the draft, however, we feel
it may be a bit premature (and certainly complex) to include multihoming
considerations.

> 
> 1.  Introduction
> 
>    With current Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support [1], all
>    communications to and from nodes in a mobile network must go through
>    the bi-directional tunnel established between the Mobile Router (MR)
>    and its Home Agent (HA) when the mobile network is away.  Although
>    such an arrangement allows Mobile Network Nodes (MNNs) to reach and
>    be reached by any node on the Internet, there are associated
>    limitations which might be unacceptable for certain applications.  In
>    particular, voice over IP has strict requirements on packet jotter
> 
> jitter
> 
>    To such end, this document first describes the problem of Route
>    Optimization in NEMO in Section 2.  Next, Section 3 discusses the
>    benefits route optimization might bring to NEMO.  Follwing this,
> 
> following
> 
> 
> 2.  Problem Statement of NEMO Route Optimization
> 
>    Readers might be interested to note the availability of [6] which
>    also discusses the problem statement of NEMO Route Optimization.
> 
> There were 2 other drafts, [7] and draft-clausen.
> 
> 2.1  Sub-Optimality with NEMO Basic Support
> 
>    With NEMO Basic Support, all packets sent between a Mobile Network
>    Node and its Correspondent Node are forwarded through the MR-HA
>    tunnel.  This results in a sub-optimal routing, also known as
>    "dog-leg routing", with NEMO Basic Support.  This sub-optimality has
>    the following undesirable effects:
> 
> May be it is useful to recall what "dog-leg routing" is (or isn't it
> better to use another term, like pin-ball routing or to simply remove
> this sentence since the description of the issue is written in "longer
> route" ?

It is a terminology issue.  I will check what is the more prevailing
terminology.  (PS, Is there any related terms defined in
draft-ietf-nemo-terminology?)

> 
>    o  Increased chances of packet fragmentation
> 
>       The increased in packet size due to packet encapsulation may
> 
> "The increased packet size" or "The increase in the packet size ..."
> 
> 2.3  MIPv6 Host in Mobile Networks
> 
>    When a MIPv6 mobile node joins a mobile network, it becomes a
>    Visiting Mobile Node (VMN) of the mobile network.  Packets sent to
>    and from the Visiting Mobile Node will have to be routed not only to
>    the Home Agent of the Visiting Mobile Node, but also to the Home
>    Agent of the Mobile Router in the mobile network.  This suffers the
>    same amplification effect of nested Mobile Router mentioned in
>    Section 2.2.
> 
> Well, if this is a VMN and if packet must be routed to the home agent of
> the VMN, it means it operates MIP6. So, why would the packet be sent to
> the VMN's HA ?

Sorry, I don't quite catch your question.  Is there a typo somewhere in
your question?

> 
> I think the paragraph below and the one that follows could be grouped.
> 
> 
> 
> 3.  Benefits of NEMO Route Optimization
> 
> Actually, isn't it straight forward form the list of issues in the
> precedent section ? I mean, for instance, if the issue is "larger
> delay", solving the necessarily means "shorter delay". 
> 
> So, 2 and 3 may be indeed redundant. 
> 
Perhaps, unless someone comes up with a side effect of RO that is
actually beneficial :)

> 
> 4.1  MR-to-CN Optimization
> 
>    o  Binding Update with Network Prefix
> 
>       This approach is particularly useful when a lot of MNNs in a
>       mobile network is communicating with a few corresponding nodes.
>       In such cases, a single Binding Update can optimize the routes of
>       many flows between the Correspondent Node and the MNNs.
> 
> can => would
> 
> 
> 4.3  Nested Tunnels Optimization
> 
>    o  Mobile Home
> 
>       This model applies to a category of problems where the mobile
>       networks share a same administration and consistently move
>       together (e.g.  a fleet at sea).  In this model, there is a
>       cascade of Home Agents.  The main Home Agent is fixed in the
>       infrastructure, and advertises an aggregated view of all the
>       mobile networks.  This aggregation is actually divided over a
>       number of mobile routers, the root-MRs.  The root-MRs subdivide
>       some of their address space to the other Mobile Routers forming
>       their fleet, for which they are Home Agent.  As Home Agents, the
> 
> I don't understand how the root-MR becomes a HA.
> 
>    o  MANET Routing
> 
> top-level Mobile Router: I would use root-MR, to keep consistency with
> other sections (also, we have agreed to deprecate this term).
> ub-sections to be incurred.

Agreed.


> 
> 5.2  Increased Protocol Complexity
> 
>    Some nodes will be required to have additional functionalities in
>    order to incorporate NEMO Extended Support.  This increases the node
>    complexity.  It may not be feasible to implement new functionalities
>    on legacy nodes.  If such nodes are mobile, this may prove to be a
>    significant cost	due to the limited memory resources such devices
>    usually have.
> 
> such nodes: is this the "legacy nodes" in the sentence before, or is
> this related to "Some nodes" at the beginning of the paragraph ?
> 
Ok, "such nodes" = "Some nodes" .  will clear this up.


> 
> 
> 5.5  Other Considerations
> 
>    o  Compatibility with NEMO Basic Support
> 
>       It will be beneficial to vendors if a route optimized solution for
>       NEMO is compatible with NEMO Basic Support.  This reduces the
>       complexity and achieves greater reuse of existing functionalities.
> 
> I think it MUST be compatible with NEMO BS, if we assume NEMO BS as the
> backup mechanisms to provide for session continuity.
> 

Perhaps compatible is not such a good word.  What I am thinking when I
wrote that paragraph was more like "similarity" instead of
"compatibility".

> 
> 6.  Analysis of Solution Space
> 
>    o  Binding Update Storm
> 
>       If the Mobile Network Nodes in a mobile network are communicating
>       with a lot of Correspondent Nodes, whenever the Mobile Router
>       changes its point of attachment, it needs to send out a large
>       number of binding updates to Correspondent Nodes.  This is further
>       worsen by the fact that the Mobile Router has to perform the
>       return routability procedure prior to sending binding updates.
> 
> See my earlier mail: there are are also the periodic BUs that must be
> sent to refresh binding caches.

Of-course.

> 
> 
> 6.3  Nested Tunnels Optimization
> 
>    o  Binding Update Storm
> 
>       Depending on the specifics of a solution for nested tunnels
>       optimization, the upstream information may be the care-of address
>       of the upstream Mobile Router.  This will leads to the a burst of
>       Binding Update messages whenever an upstream Mobile Router changes
>       its point of attachment, since all its sub-MRs must send binding
>       updates to their Home Agents to update the new upstream
>       information.
> 
> How does it compare with solutions x.1, x.2 where BUs are sent to CNs (I
> think in the present case BUs are not sent to CNs) ? Wouldn't it be
> better to speak about "Signaling Overhead" ?
> 

Agree, a signalling storm is the more general (and perhaps accurate)
term.

> 
> 
> 6.4  MIPv6-over-NEMO Optimization
> 
>    o  Mobility Awareness
> 
>       The Visiting Mobile Node will need to acquire the upstream
>       information, most likely including the mobility and location
>       information of the upstream Mobile Routers.
> 
> Is this an issues for a VMN ? Isn't it always the case for a MIP6 node
> and couldn't it be considered as "normal" ?

Huh?  No, current specs in RFC 3775 does not require a MIPv6 in a Mobile
Network to know any information about the MR.

>    o  Processing Burden
> 
>       This approach also increases the processing burden of the Mobile
>       Router, as it needs to maintain information necessary for Route
>       Optimization to work for every Correspondent Node that is
>       communicating with each visiting mobile node.  This may not scale
>       very well when one consider, for example, a train network, where
>       there are hundreds of Visiting Mobile Nodes in one mobile network.
> 
> What about BU storm (or signaling overhead, if you prefer) ?

Of-ourse.  BU (or signalling) storm is a issue for almost all types of
approach, and hence is not repeated in analysis of every specific
approach.

> 9.  References
> 
>    [7]   Ernst, T., "Route Optimization with Nested Correspondent
>          Nodes", Internet-Draft draft-watari-nemo-nested-cn-00, October
>          2004.
> 
> Watari is the first author. I don't know how the IETF secretariat comes
> to mix this up in the draft announcement.
> 

Sorry, but blame it on the xml depository :)

/rgds
/cwng




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar  8 14:59:18 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-04.txt]
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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On Tue, 2005-03-08 at 20:00 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> >>> Just one small note: there could be many CNs and only a few MNNs
> >>> but still a BU storm: imagine that someone set up a web server in
> >>> a bus.
> >> 
> >> Ok, but just as a sidenote, and I don't try to interfere with the 
> >> discussion: isn't it that before BU is sent to CN, there should be
> >> a CoT sent to it, at which point we may need to actually talk about
> >> a "CoT storm"?  Something like "CoT storm" precedes any "BU storm"
> >> to CN?
> > 
> > Let's call this a signaling storm then since we don't want the
> > analysis to focus on specific solutions.
> 
> I tend to agree to not focus on a specific solution, but as long as we 
> say MIP6 and BU to CN then we implicitly say RR anyways (which is 
> understood as a specific solution as I see).
> 

Agree on the term "signalling storm" being more appropriate than
BU-Storm.  As for specific solution, I guess we can avoid that by saying
something like "Route optimization between a few MNN and a large number
of CNs would also lead to a signalling storm".  No specific details like
"BU to CN" and "MIP6".

> >>> One example: an IPv6 sensor in a vehicle queried via SMTP every X
> >>>  seconds. For some reasons, the number of CNs happens to be high.
> >>>  Although the data traffic is not significant, the signaling
> >>> traffic may well be high.
> >> 
> >> Well, in this particular scenario, unless one could give a rough 
> >> comparison of packet sizes SNMP-BU, I would imagine that the
> >> potential BU storm is preceded by an equally-sized SNMP storm.
> >  
> > May be, but I don't see the point Alex. The point is that the
> > signaling cost could be significantly high in both absolute values
> > and in comparison with the data cost.
> 
> Ok, I tend to agree.
> 

Sorry, but we are discussing NEMO RO, so SNMP packets are not signalling
packets, but data packets as far as NEMO is concerned (unless of-course
the SNMP packets are sent to achieve RO, but that is not what is said in
the example).   SO I don't understand where this is leading to.

Suffice to say I concur that "signalling storm" is a more appropriate
term than "BU storm".

/rgds
/cwng




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar  8 15:07:16 2005
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] More comments on draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-04
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Hi,

> > May be it is useful to recall what "dog-leg routing" is (or isn't it
> > better to use another term, like pin-ball routing or to simply
> > remove this sentence since the description of the issue is written
> > in "longer route" ?
> 
> It is a terminology issue.  I will check what is the more prevailing
> terminology.  (PS, Is there any related terms defined in
> draft-ietf-nemo-terminology?)

No, and neither in RFC 3753 which I just checked.

> > 2.3  MIPv6 Host in Mobile Networks
> > 
> >    When a MIPv6 mobile node joins a mobile network, it becomes a
> >    Visiting Mobile Node (VMN) of the mobile network.  Packets sent
> >    to and from the Visiting Mobile Node will have to be routed not
> >    only to the Home Agent of the Visiting Mobile Node, but also to
> >    the Home Agent of the Mobile Router in the mobile network.  This
> >    suffers the same amplification effect of nested Mobile Router
> >    mentioned in Section 2.2.
> > 
> > Well, if this is a VMN and if packet must be routed to the home
> > agent of the VMN, it means it operates MIP6. So, why would the
> > packet be sent to the VMN's HA ?
> 
> Sorry, I don't quite catch your question.  Is there a typo somewhere
> in your question?

What I mean is that if the VMN operates MIP6, the path will be optimized
to avoid the VMN's HA.  So, you end up with the same routing
inefficiency as for a LFN. 

> > 3.  Benefits of NEMO Route Optimization
> > 
> > Actually, isn't it straight forward form the list of issues in the
> > precedent section ? I mean, for instance, if the issue is "larger
> > delay", solving the necessarily means "shorter delay". 
> > 
> > So, 2 and 3 may be indeed redundant. 
> > 
> Perhaps, unless someone comes up with a side effect of RO that is
> actually beneficial :)

So, you can also turn this into a way (a benefit) or another (an issue).
Doing both is just not necessary IMHO.
 
> > 6.4  MIPv6-over-NEMO Optimization
> > 
> >    o  Mobility Awareness
> > 
> >       The Visiting Mobile Node will need to acquire the upstream
> >       information, most likely including the mobility and location
> >       information of the upstream Mobile Routers.
> > 
> > Is this an issues for a VMN ? Isn't it always the case for a MIP6
> > node and couldn't it be considered as "normal" ?
> 
> Huh?  No, current specs in RFC 3775 does not require a MIPv6 in a
> Mobile Network to know any information about the MR.

I guess I missread before writing the comment.

Thierry



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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-04.txt]
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> > >>> One example: an IPv6 sensor in a vehicle queried via SMTP every
> > >X >>  seconds. For some reasons, the number of CNs happens to be
> > >high. >>  Although the data traffic is not significant, the
> > >signaling >> traffic may well be high.
> > >> 
> > >> Well, in this particular scenario, unless one could give a rough 
> > >> comparison of packet sizes SNMP-BU, I would imagine that the
> > >> potential BU storm is preceded by an equally-sized SNMP storm.
> > >  
> > > May be, but I don't see the point Alex. The point is that the
> > > signaling cost could be significantly high in both absolute values
> > > and in comparison with the data cost.
> > 
> > Ok, I tend to agree.
> > 
> 
> Sorry, but we are discussing NEMO RO, so SNMP packets are not
> signalling packets, but data packets as far as NEMO is concerned
> (unless of-course the SNMP packets are sent to achieve RO, but that is
> not what is said in the example).   SO I don't understand where this
> is leading to.

Please read the top of this mail, I just used this as an example to
demonstrate that in some situations the signaling cost is more
significant that it may sounds, and significantly important compared to
the amount of data packets.

> Suffice to say I concur that "signalling storm" is a more appropriate
> term than "BU storm".


Thierry



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar  8 15:38:26 2005
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Hi Ryuji,

Comment about the v4tunnel draft.

In Section 4.3, second paragraph:

   "If the Home Agent that receives the Binding Update is a legacy Mobile
    IPv6 Home Agent and does not understand the new IPv4 Care-of Address
    option, it ignores the Binding Update."

But Section 6.2.1 of RFC 3775 says:

   "Implementations MUST silently ignore any mobility options that they
    do not understand."

So a legacy HA will ignore the option, but treat the BU as a de-reg as 
stated later in that paragraph, right?

I guess it's not that important as anyone deploying a MR that supports 
v4 tunnels will certainly update the HA as well.

-Brian




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Hello Thierry,

On Wed, 2005-03-09 at 05:07 +0900, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > > 2.3  MIPv6 Host in Mobile Networks
> > > 
> > >    When a MIPv6 mobile node joins a mobile network, it becomes a
> > >    Visiting Mobile Node (VMN) of the mobile network.  Packets sent
> > >    to and from the Visiting Mobile Node will have to be routed not
> > >    only to the Home Agent of the Visiting Mobile Node, but also to
> > >    the Home Agent of the Mobile Router in the mobile network.  This
> > >    suffers the same amplification effect of nested Mobile Router
> > >    mentioned in Section 2.2.
> > > 
> > > Well, if this is a VMN and if packet must be routed to the home
> > > agent of the VMN, it means it operates MIP6. So, why would the
> > > packet be sent to the VMN's HA ?
> > 
> > Sorry, I don't quite catch your question.  Is there a typo somewhere
> > in your question?
> 
> What I mean is that if the VMN operates MIP6, the path will be optimized
> to avoid the VMN's HA.  So, you end up with the same routing
> inefficiency as for a LFN. 

Ah, that is if the VMN is using RO with whatever CN it is communicating
with.  If not, the packet would be routed to the HA of VMN.  I believe
in the next paragraph of the text we continue on to explain what happen
if the VMN actually does RO with CN.

> > > 3.  Benefits of NEMO Route Optimization
> > > 
> > > Actually, isn't it straight forward form the list of issues in the
> > > precedent section ? I mean, for instance, if the issue is "larger
> > > delay", solving the necessarily means "shorter delay". 
> > > 
> > > So, 2 and 3 may be indeed redundant. 
> > > 
> > Perhaps, unless someone comes up with a side effect of RO that is
> > actually beneficial :)
> 
> So, you can also turn this into a way (a benefit) or another (an issue).
> Doing both is just not necessary IMHO.

Noted. I am not saying we must have a "Benefits" section.  I included it
to be complete, and see if anyone can come up with additional benefits
of RO.  I am not so certain that any benefits can be turn into an
opposite problem, unless you call a lack of that benefit a problem.
However, since we are not able to come up with any, Section 3 may indeed
be redundant.

/rgds
/cwng




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar  9 10:03:10 2005
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01.txt
Date: Wed, 9 Mar 2005 22:47:14 +0900
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Hello Brian

Thanks for comments. You observation is right.

However, this case is rarely happened.
Before sending BU with IPv4 CoA sub-opt, MN must have IPv4 address of 
HA and establish SA (IPv4) with HA.
If HA can not process the new sub-option, it is likely misconfiguration.
In addition, MN can know this misconfiguration due to lack of BA.

What MN can do after the absence of BA is
1. MN tries to get v6 CoA by the use of general v4 traversal mechanism
2. MN gives up due to no IPv6 address.

regards,
ryuji


On 2005/03/09, at 5:37, Brian Haley wrote:

> Hi Ryuji,
>
> Comment about the v4tunnel draft.
>
> In Section 4.3, second paragraph:
>
>   "If the Home Agent that receives the Binding Update is a legacy 
> Mobile
>    IPv6 Home Agent and does not understand the new IPv4 Care-of Address
>    option, it ignores the Binding Update."
>
> But Section 6.2.1 of RFC 3775 says:
>
>   "Implementations MUST silently ignore any mobility options that they
>    do not understand."
>
> So a legacy HA will ignore the option, but treat the BU as a de-reg as 
> stated later in that paragraph, right?
>
> I guess it's not that important as anyone deploying a MR that supports 
> v4 tunnels will certainly update the HA as well.
>
> -Brian




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar  9 12:25:15 2005
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Date: Thu, 10 Mar 2005 02:24:08 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
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Subject: [nemo] Today's meeting slides and scribes
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Dear all,

# Slides

I would like to put all slides on our web before the meeting starts.

So, I would appreciate if all presenters could send your final version
by 14.30 IETF time.

Please name your slides nemo-ietf62-keyword1-keywork2-auhor

(e.g. nemo-ietf62-multihoming-issues-CWNg.pdf)

and preferably send a .pdf format if you can.

In case you revise your slides, please make sure you send me the
lattest version. 


# Minutes

Also, please let me know if you are taking notes of today's discussion.
I know that some people sometimes do so but do not volunteer as the
"official" minute scribe. Note that we don't look for perfect minutes
but for a trace of the discussion (particularly questions-answers, and
not the content of the slides - slides are the best source of
information). So having several scribes is good as this would allow the
chairs to merge them and confirm what was said or not.

Thanks in advance,
Thierry



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar  9 15:27:12 2005
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From: "T.J.Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Combining / separate Prefix Delegation drafts
Date: Wed, 9 Mar 2005 12:23:46 -0800
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--Apple-Mail-1--1051360085
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I am just looking for someone to test with, who is willing to write the 
Mobile Node part of the prefix delegation draft that Pascal and I 
submitted.

Testing the S bit and the prefix request/delegation would be enough. I 
am not done with our implementation yet, but it would be nice at some 
point to be able to actually implement and test the draft... :-)

TJ

On Mar 6, 2005, at 3:42 AM, Thierry Ernst wrote:

>
> Which prefix delegation mechanism do you think we should implement
> (possibly the same) in both SHISA and NEML ?
>
> Thierry
>
> From: "T.J.Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
> Date: March 4, 2005 2:40:48 PM PST
> To: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
> Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Combining / separate Prefix Delegation drafts
>
>
> Is anyone else interested in implementing the prefix delegation from 
> draft-kniveton-nemo-prefix-delegation-00 in the near future? I am in 
> the process of implementing it right now on the HA and would like to 
> test with an MR or two.
>
> TJ
>
>
>

--Apple-Mail-1--1051360085
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I am just looking for someone to test with, who is willing to write
the Mobile Node part of the prefix delegation draft that Pascal and I
submitted.


Testing the S bit and the prefix request/delegation would be enough. I
am not done with our implementation yet, but it would be nice at some
point to be able to actually implement and test the draft... :-)


TJ


On Mar 6, 2005, at 3:42 AM, Thierry Ernst wrote:


<excerpt>

Which prefix delegation mechanism do you think we should implement

(possibly the same) in both SHISA and NEML ?


Thierry

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

From: </color></bold>"T.J.Kniveton" <<tj@kniveton.com>

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>Date: </color></bold>March
4, 2005 2:40:48 PM PST

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>To: </color></bold>IETF NEMO
WG <<nemo@ietf.org>

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>Cc: </color></bold>"Pascal
Thubert (pthubert)" <<pthubert@cisco.com>

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>Subject: </color>Re: [nemo]
Combining / separate Prefix Delegation drafts

</bold>


Is anyone else interested in implementing the prefix delegation from
draft-kniveton-nemo-prefix-delegation-00 in the near future? I am in
the process of implementing it right now on the HA and would like to
test with an MR or two.


TJ




</excerpt>
--Apple-Mail-1--1051360085--




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From: "T.J.Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] More comments on draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-04
Date: Wed, 9 Mar 2005 12:32:44 -0800
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On Mar 8, 2005, at 12:07 PM, Thierry Ernst wrote:

>
> Hi,
>
>>> May be it is useful to recall what "dog-leg routing" is (or isn't it
>>> better to use another term, like pin-ball routing or to simply
>>> remove this sentence since the description of the issue is written
>>> in "longer route" ?
>>
>> It is a terminology issue.  I will check what is the more prevailing
>> terminology.  (PS, Is there any related terms defined in
>> draft-ietf-nemo-terminology?)
>
> No, and neither in RFC 3753 which I just checked.

I recommend staying away from terms like dog-leg and pinball. They are 
not very descriptive, so a reader unfamiliar with the literature and ML 
discussions wouldn't know what you're talking about.

TJ




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Folks,

During this IETF, there is no Video streaming or capture -- it is just 
Audio. So now more than ever, it is important to say your name, and 
speak directly into the microphone. Some comments are very hard to 
hear, and although we know most of the voices, we don't know all of you 
yet.

-TJ




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar  9 19:17:27 2005
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To: Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com
Subject: New terminology Re: [nemo] draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-01
From: Masafumi Watari <watari@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hi,

How about CNN as Correspondent Network Node.
I don't know if we want terms for correspondent LFN and VMN...

CMNN maybe a bit long as Pascal mentioned.

watari

On Tue, 08 Mar 2005 19:42:37 +0100,
Christophe Janneteau <Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> About the terminology: I would prefer CMNN to talk about a node inside a 
> mobile network (MNN) which is playing the role of Correspondent Node 
> (CN). We would have CLFN, CVMN, CMR...
> 
> A MCN (or CMN) could be understoud as a standalone MN that play the role 
> of correspondent node, but not necessarily placed inside a moving 
> network (i.e. not necessarily an MNN).
> 
> Christophe.
> 
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> 
> > | 
> > | > OTOH, I prefer to have a term to refer Correspondent MNNs.
> > Currently,
> > | > they are all refered to as CNs as defined in
> > | > draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-03, but the problem greatly differs
> > | > depending on their attachment point.  I used nested CNs but does not
> > | > sound right either.  Any thoughts?
> > | >
> > | This is a good suggestion. We should give different terms to these two
> > | kinds of CN.
> > | 
> > Agreed:
> > 
> > Maybe CMNN is a bit long. Could we call these guys Mobile Correspondent
> > (MC), so we would have MCN and MCR type of nodes?
> > 
> > Pascal
> > 
> 



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar  9 22:36:54 2005
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Hi Watari,

Why not! CNN is less explicit about the fact that the node actually 
belongs to a "mobile" network, but it is shorter which is a good :)

Christophe.

Masafumi Watari wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> How about CNN as Correspondent Network Node.
> I don't know if we want terms for correspondent LFN and VMN...
> 
> CMNN maybe a bit long as Pascal mentioned.
> 
> watari
> 
> On Tue, 08 Mar 2005 19:42:37 +0100,
> Christophe Janneteau <Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com> wrote:
> 
> 
>>Hi,
>>
>>About the terminology: I would prefer CMNN to talk about a node inside a 
>>mobile network (MNN) which is playing the role of Correspondent Node 
>>(CN). We would have CLFN, CVMN, CMR...
>>
>>A MCN (or CMN) could be understoud as a standalone MN that play the role 
>>of correspondent node, but not necessarily placed inside a moving 
>>network (i.e. not necessarily an MNN).
>>
>>Christophe.
>>
>>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>
>>
>>>| 
>>>| > OTOH, I prefer to have a term to refer Correspondent MNNs.
>>>Currently,
>>>| > they are all refered to as CNs as defined in
>>>| > draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-03, but the problem greatly differs
>>>| > depending on their attachment point.  I used nested CNs but does not
>>>| > sound right either.  Any thoughts?
>>>| >
>>>| This is a good suggestion. We should give different terms to these two
>>>| kinds of CN.
>>>| 
>>>Agreed:
>>>
>>>Maybe CMNN is a bit long. Could we call these guys Mobile Correspondent
>>>(MC), so we would have MCN and MCR type of nodes?
>>>
>>>Pascal
>>>
>>
> 



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=20

:-(


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Please excuse the cross-post.

This week I sat in 4 IETF sessions that all where discussing very=20
similar, if not the same, problem of NAT traversal. HIP, MIP6 and NEMO=20
where generally discussing 6 to 4 tunneling issues and the need to=20
address NATs. MIP4 was not concerned with 6 to 4 tunneling, just NAT=20
traversal in general.

I have used Cisco=92s mobile networking MIP4 code with NAT traversal and=20
Cisco=92s (draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal-01 - expired) Doors 6 to 4=20
UDP-base tunneling NAT traversal code.

Both work, but here is something to be aware of. About 18 months ago we=20
noticed T-Mobile began administratively filtering traffic. The end=20
result is that traffic that does not originate from the T-Mobile network=20
gets blocked. They appear to be using ports to map the traffic. Thus,=20
and IP-in-IP tunnel gets blocked even though the initial traffic came=20
from within T-Mobile=92s network (no ports to map to for IP-in-IP=20
tunnels). UDP tunnels operate over this. That is why we used T-Mobile=92s=
=20
links for an mobile-ipv6 demonstration. The Doors implementation could=20
handle this.

(See: http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/ICNS2004_Demo/ICNS2004_Demo.htm=
)

Sprint and Verizon may have recently started administratively filtering=20
data =96 similar result as NATing even though you have unchanged public=20
address space. One way to cope with this is UDP-in-IP tunneling, the=20
same as with NAT traversal code.

NOTE: Depending on the implementation, you may have to force UDP=20
tunneling, because the address is not changing (CoA and actual address).=20
Thus, there is no easy way to auto-sense that you are getting=20
administratively filtered. I suspect this will break a lot of=20
implementations for NAT traversal =96 as this really isn=92t NAT traversa=
l,=20
but =93weak=94 firewall traversal.

I spoke to T-Mobile when this first started happening (actually found=20
the right person). They said that the filtering was put into place to=20
eliminate worms probing the networks. The filtering was done no so much=20
for security as to protect the valuable RF bandwidth. T-Mobile is GPRS=20
and you really get somewhere around 30 kbps in practice. Sprint and=20
Verizon are 1xRTT and get around 40 to 60 kbps in practice. Thus, worms=20
were starting to effect the usable bandwidth and QoS =96 or at least that=
=20
was the fear. Thus, I agree with their security implementations as the=20
reasoning appears valid.

See this URL for the T-Mobile problem:
http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/t-mobile=20
<http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/%7Eivancic/t-mobile>
http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/t-mobile/Letter_Customer_Service.pdf=20
<http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/%7Eivancic/t-mobile/Letter_Customer_Service.p=
df>=20

http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/t-mobile/administrative_filtering.pdf=
=20
<http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/%7Eivancic/t-mobile/administrative_filtering.=
pdf>=20


NATs breaks a lot of things. Security breaks the rest! J



Will Ivancic




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Mar 13 09:05:09 2005
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[I'm posting this here because I've followed the v6/v4 discussions here,
  but I assume that any mip6 through v4 traversal would probably be done
  better on the mip6 list]

I generally very much agree with the aspects of this email raising
awareness of the fact that NAT traversal is not easy to do, especially
because "NAT" is something very loosely defined and the actual boxes
linking a closed system (such as telecom provider, or enterprise net) to
the Internet are very often doing much more than just network-address
translation: address translation, port translation, filtering, proxying
and, above all this - periodic changes due to hardware upgrades, new
software deployment, new security policies, etc.

ivancic wrote:
[...]
> NOTE: Depending on the implementation, you may have to force UDP 
> tunneling, because the address is not changing (CoA and actual 
> address). Thus, there is no easy way to auto-sense that you are 
> getting administratively filtered. I suspect this will break a lot of
>  implementations for NAT traversal – as this really isn’t NAT 
> traversal, but “weak” firewall traversal.

This is a point that deserves attention I believe.  Indeed, I think this
is not simply "NAT traversal" but more like "firewall traversal"
(whether that's weak or not - I don't know).  And of course there is no
way to auto-sense you're filtered - any method of "auto-sensing" is
doomed to fail when being itself filtered out.

I wanted to say also that most telecom operators would allow an HTTP tcp
connection out through port 80 (after login to their network), through
some sort of local http proxy.  This outbound http connection is
probably the most common denominator of what's let through the various
firewalls of various operators.  Second best option may be email.

That said, relying on this channel (http or smtp) one could design a
protocol to cooperatively and non-intrusively "sense" through the
firewall (co: MH and HA) dynamically identify which are the open ports,
which protocols can pass through, etc.  After this sensing one could set
up the respective UDP tunnel.

But, this may risk being interpreted as "port scanning" or
similar, which on the firewall end may some day be interpreted as a
"rogue" activity, at which point new filters may be put in place by the
firewall administrator.

I do not know to which extent having an RFC about firewall traversal for
mobility will stop any firewall administrator from filtering
whatever is currently considered "rogue" - that RFC's traffic in
occurence. (because if it were enough to release an RFC, then it would
have been sufficient to release an RFC saying "NAT is no good", people
would remove NATs because RFC says so, and thus there would be no need
of NAT traversal at all.)

Finally, on the other hand, at the NEMO meeting it was said that if
there's a particular scenario that needs this (NEMOv6 v4 traversal) then
the effort of issuing a WG item document may be worth the effort.

So, do we have a more detailed idea about this scenario?  What are the
network providers considered?  Do we address only the v6-thtough-v4
aspects (BU with v4 CoA) or do we address the NAT traversal as well?

Just some thoughts...

Alex

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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Mar 13 22:43:24 2005
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Hi,

 > [...]
> Sprint and Verizon may have recently started administratively filtering=
=20
> data =96 similar result as NATing even though you have unchanged public=
=20
> address space. One way to cope with this is UDP-in-IP tunneling, the=20
> same as with NAT traversal code.
>=20
> NOTE: Depending on the implementation, you may have to force UDP=20
> tunneling, because the address is not changing (CoA and actual address)=
.=20
> Thus, there is no easy way to auto-sense that you are getting=20
> administratively filtered. I suspect this will break a lot of=20
> implementations for NAT traversal =96 as this really isn=92t NAT traver=
sal,=20
> but =93weak=94 firewall traversal.

This is certainly an unfortunate development :(  Although networks with
such restrictions weren't common at the time, the 'F' (force UDP
tunnelling) flag was added to the MIP4 NAT-T spec specifically to
deal with such restrictions.  (However, I'm quite sure this level of
paranoia isn't enough, but it hasn't bitten us yet :-)

Since the 'F' flag is part of the core NAT-T spec, MIP4 should be OK
as long as mobile nodes expose the standard UDP forcing mechanism.
Indeed, at least a few vendors made UDP tunnelling the default simply
to avoid irritating blackhole situations which you point to.

> I spoke to T-Mobile when this first started happening (actually found=20
> the right person). They said that the filtering was put into place to=20
> eliminate worms probing the networks. The filtering was done no so much=
=20
> for security as to protect the valuable RF bandwidth. T-Mobile is GPRS=20
 > [...]

I'm curious - given the scenario where public addresses are used and
IP-IP doesn't work, why does IP-over-UDP work better?

With UDP encapsulation the MN RRQ/RRP process will establish firewall
state, while with IP-IP the state is established only after the first
(reverse tunneled) data packet.  Is this the problem?  I.e. the MN does
not have traffic to send but needs to be reachable from external
addresses (without corresponding IP-IP state)?  Or is it the case that
IP-IP state is not tracked as accurately as UDP state?

Best regards,

-Sami
--
Sami Vaarala
Chief Technology Officer
Stinghorn  (http://www.stinghorn.com)
Secure Virtualized Software



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 14 01:40:26 2005
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Hi Will,

Just as an FYI - 3GPP2 is starting to work on firewall signaling:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bajko-nsis-fw-reqs-00.txt

This is meant so that terminals could selectively open or close firewall
pinholes, so this could potentially help with this issue.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> ext ivancic
> Sent: 11 March, 2005 21:07
> To: mip4@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; nemo; hip@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] NAT traversal and cellular network administrative
> filtering
>=20
>=20
> Please excuse the cross-post.
>=20
> This week I sat in 4 IETF sessions that all where discussing very=20
> similar, if not the same, problem of NAT traversal. HIP, MIP6=20
> and NEMO=20
> where generally discussing 6 to 4 tunneling issues and the need to=20
> address NATs. MIP4 was not concerned with 6 to 4 tunneling, just NAT=20
> traversal in general.
>=20
> I have used Cisco=92s mobile networking MIP4 code with NAT=20
> traversal and=20
> Cisco=92s (draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal-01 - expired) Doors 6 to =
4=20
> UDP-base tunneling NAT traversal code.
>=20
> Both work, but here is something to be aware of. About 18=20
> months ago we=20
> noticed T-Mobile began administratively filtering traffic. The end=20
> result is that traffic that does not originate from the=20
> T-Mobile network=20
> gets blocked. They appear to be using ports to map the traffic. Thus,=20
> and IP-in-IP tunnel gets blocked even though the initial traffic came=20
> from within T-Mobile=92s network (no ports to map to for IP-in-IP=20
> tunnels). UDP tunnels operate over this. That is why we used=20
> T-Mobile=92s=20
> links for an mobile-ipv6 demonstration. The Doors=20
> implementation could=20
> handle this.
>=20
> (See:=20
> http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/ICNS2004_Demo/ICNS2004_Demo.htm)
>=20
> Sprint and Verizon may have recently started administratively=20
> filtering=20
> data =96 similar result as NATing even though you have unchanged =
public=20
> address space. One way to cope with this is UDP-in-IP tunneling, the=20
> same as with NAT traversal code.
>=20
> NOTE: Depending on the implementation, you may have to force UDP=20
> tunneling, because the address is not changing (CoA and=20
> actual address).=20
> Thus, there is no easy way to auto-sense that you are getting=20
> administratively filtered. I suspect this will break a lot of=20
> implementations for NAT traversal =96 as this really isn=92t NAT=20
> traversal,=20
> but =93weak=94 firewall traversal.
>=20
> I spoke to T-Mobile when this first started happening (actually found=20
> the right person). They said that the filtering was put into place to=20
> eliminate worms probing the networks. The filtering was done=20
> no so much=20
> for security as to protect the valuable RF bandwidth.=20
> T-Mobile is GPRS=20
> and you really get somewhere around 30 kbps in practice. Sprint and=20
> Verizon are 1xRTT and get around 40 to 60 kbps in practice.=20
> Thus, worms=20
> were starting to effect the usable bandwidth and QoS =96 or at=20
> least that=20
> was the fear. Thus, I agree with their security=20
> implementations as the=20
> reasoning appears valid.
>=20
> See this URL for the T-Mobile problem:
> http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/t-mobile=20
> <http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/%7Eivancic/t-mobile>
> http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/t-mobile/Letter_Customer_S
ervice.pdf=20
<http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/%7Eivancic/t-mobile/Letter_Customer_Service.p=
df>=20

http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/t-mobile/administrative_filtering.pdf=
=20
<http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/%7Eivancic/t-mobile/administrative_filtering.=
pdf>=20


NATs breaks a lot of things. Security breaks the rest! J



Will Ivancic


_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



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Subject: RE: [nemo] NAT traversal and cellular network administrative filtering
Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2005 11:23:10 +0100
Message-ID: <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC9D307E@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] NAT traversal and cellular network administrative
	filtering
Thread-Index: AcUn1Ym1a+ppNyUXR9q/TmUfmT2GiAAqU6ig
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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You might want to consider:=20
http://mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf56/slides/ietf56-nemo-ipv4traversal.p
pt

In particular, satellite systems require IPv4 traversal, and we found
NAT traversal to be useful in several cases as well. For instance, we
found cases where the customer had his NEMO HA within his IPv4 private
network, the NAT being operated by the service provider. We also found
some cellular provider doing NAT as well.

In the last 2 years, we have been experimenting with our Doors solution
on 3 continents over all forms of links, and whatever the theory is
about all things that could be weird in NAT boxes, the practice was that
we went through everything we tried...

Pascal

| -----Original Message-----
| From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
| Alexandru Petrescu
| Sent: Sunday, March 13, 2005 3:03 PM
| To: ivancic
| Cc: nemo
| Subject: Re: [nemo] NAT traversal and cellular network administrative
| filtering
|=20
| [I'm posting this here because I've followed the v6/v4 discussions
here,
|   but I assume that any mip6 through v4 traversal would probably be
done
|   better on the mip6 list]
|=20
| I generally very much agree with the aspects of this email raising
| awareness of the fact that NAT traversal is not easy to do, especially
| because "NAT" is something very loosely defined and the actual boxes
| linking a closed system (such as telecom provider, or enterprise net)
to
| the Internet are very often doing much more than just network-address
| translation: address translation, port translation, filtering,
proxying
| and, above all this - periodic changes due to hardware upgrades, new
| software deployment, new security policies, etc.
|=20
| ivancic wrote:
| [...]
| > NOTE: Depending on the implementation, you may have to force UDP
| > tunneling, because the address is not changing (CoA and actual
| > address). Thus, there is no easy way to auto-sense that you are
| > getting administratively filtered. I suspect this will break a lot
of
| >  implementations for NAT traversal - as this really isn't NAT
| > traversal, but "weak" firewall traversal.
|=20
| This is a point that deserves attention I believe.  Indeed, I think
this
| is not simply "NAT traversal" but more like "firewall traversal"
| (whether that's weak or not - I don't know).  And of course there is
no
| way to auto-sense you're filtered - any method of "auto-sensing" is
| doomed to fail when being itself filtered out.
|=20
| I wanted to say also that most telecom operators would allow an HTTP
tcp
| connection out through port 80 (after login to their network), through
| some sort of local http proxy.  This outbound http connection is
| probably the most common denominator of what's let through the various
| firewalls of various operators.  Second best option may be email.
|=20
| That said, relying on this channel (http or smtp) one could design a
| protocol to cooperatively and non-intrusively "sense" through the
| firewall (co: MH and HA) dynamically identify which are the open
ports,
| which protocols can pass through, etc.  After this sensing one could
set
| up the respective UDP tunnel.
|=20
| But, this may risk being interpreted as "port scanning" or
| similar, which on the firewall end may some day be interpreted as a
| "rogue" activity, at which point new filters may be put in place by
the
| firewall administrator.
|=20
| I do not know to which extent having an RFC about firewall traversal
for
| mobility will stop any firewall administrator from filtering
| whatever is currently considered "rogue" - that RFC's traffic in
| occurence. (because if it were enough to release an RFC, then it would
| have been sufficient to release an RFC saying "NAT is no good", people
| would remove NATs because RFC says so, and thus there would be no need
| of NAT traversal at all.)
|=20
| Finally, on the other hand, at the NEMO meeting it was said that if
| there's a particular scenario that needs this (NEMOv6 v4 traversal)
then
| the effort of issuing a WG item document may be worth the effort.
|=20
| So, do we have a more detailed idea about this scenario?  What are the
| network providers considered?  Do we address only the v6-thtough-v4
| aspects (BU with v4 CoA) or do we address the NAT traversal as well?
|=20
| Just some thoughts...
|=20
| Alex



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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> In the last 2 years, we have been experimenting with our Doors
> solution on 3 continents over all forms of links, and whatever the
> theory is about all things that could be weird in NAT boxes, the
> practice was that we went through everything we tried...

Well, this is an optimistic message and I will gladly share this optimism.

In our experience here, we had many difficulties "going through" when
connecting to the operator Orange, with GPRS.  This operator is present
in many countries in Europe and we tested in three of them, same
results.  So I was curious whether you have any particular experience
with Doors with this particular operator and with a normal
(non-business) GPRS subscription.

Thanks,

Alex

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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 14 10:11:13 2005
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I think people on the list will be interested in the enclosed paper, 
submitted to a conference recently by Jaehoon Jeong, Jungsoo Park and 
Hyoungjun Kim.

This paper appears  similar to the draft presented in the nemo group in the 
last IETF meeting by someone on the same subject ( 
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf62/nemo-ietf62-agenda.txt ). However, 
unlike the draft presented in IETF, this paper correctly uses the IPV6 
format for the new IPv4 address of the mobile router and dynamically 
updating the information about tunnel endpoint between mobile router and 
home agent.

This paper also proposes the use the router running home agent also become 
IPv6 transition tunnel endpoint for nemo, however,  like the draft submitted 
to IETF, it does not discuss the long tern impact of this approach on over 
all IPv6 transition architecture.

--bk











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------=_NextPart_000_000F_01C5287D.5F5FE3F0--




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 14 12:21:09 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] NAT traversal and cellular network administrative filtering
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	filtering
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Actually the first trial we ever did was with orange... and a timeport
from Motorola :) Then we switch to SFR for some reasons. But that was
more then 2 years ago. I'm not sure which agreement that was :(=20

Pascal

| -----Original Message-----
| From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com]
| Sent: Monday, March 14, 2005 12:24 PM
| To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
| Cc: nemo; ivancic
| Subject: Re: [nemo] NAT traversal and cellular network administrative
| filtering
|=20
| Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
| > In the last 2 years, we have been experimenting with our Doors
| > solution on 3 continents over all forms of links, and whatever the
| > theory is about all things that could be weird in NAT boxes, the
| > practice was that we went through everything we tried...
|=20
| Well, this is an optimistic message and I will gladly share this
optimism.
|=20
| In our experience here, we had many difficulties "going through" when
| connecting to the operator Orange, with GPRS.  This operator is
present
| in many countries in Europe and we tested in three of them, same
| results.  So I was curious whether you have any particular experience
| with Doors with this particular operator and with a normal
| (non-business) GPRS subscription.
|=20
| Thanks,
|=20
| Alex



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 14 14:20:35 2005
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Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2005 19:17:22 +0000 (GMT)
From: Greg Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Nemo IPv4 network Traversal
To: Brijesh Kumar <kumarb@research.panasonic.com>
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Hi Brijesh,

The paper looks good and the packet formats
are sane.

There is a critical issue here with the lack of
specified ESP protection on the binding signaling
to the Home Agent.

While there is good reason to believe that these
mechanisms would work, the security considerations
in either case need to be tackled early as well.

Greg Daley

----- Original Message -----
From: Brijesh Kumar <kumarb@research.panasonic.com>
Date: Monday, March 14, 2005 3:05 pm
Subject: [nemo] Nemo IPv4 network Traversal

> I think people on the list will be interested in the enclosed 
> paper, 
> submitted to a conference recently by Jaehoon Jeong, Jungsoo Park 
> and 
> Hyoungjun Kim.
> 
> This paper appears  similar to the draft presented in the nemo 
> group in the 
> last IETF meeting by someone on the same subject ( 
> http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf62/nemo-ietf62-agenda.txt ). 
> However, 
> unlike the draft presented in IETF, this paper correctly uses the 
> IPV6 
> format for the new IPv4 address of the mobile router and 
> dynamically 
> updating the information about tunnel endpoint between mobile 
> router and 
> home agent.
> 
> This paper also proposes the use the router running home agent also 
> become 
> IPv6 transition tunnel endpoint for nemo, however,  like the draft 
> submitted 
> to IETF, it does not discuss the long tern impact of this approach 
> on over 
> all IPv6 transition architecture.
> 
> --bk
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 16 06:39:45 2005
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Hi all NEMOers:
According to RFC3963,there is no discussion on MN(VMN,LFN,LMN) =
operation. In RFC3963 there are only discussion on Mobile Router =
Operation(Section 5) and Home Agent Operation(Section 6).
It seems that Basic NEMO need no modification on MN but I think it is =
impossible. For
1) VMN=20
 When one MN moved to the Mobile Network , it changes its attachment of =
network and should have a topologically correct CoA . Then how CNs =
outside the Mobile Network to communicate with him because CNs donot =
know the new CoA.
 Maybe there also some other draft or similiar proposals talk about tis =
question. If it is, is anyone can told me where to find?
2) LFN,LN
 There is similiar questions with minor difference(Maybe great).
=20
=20
 I am a newer of NEMO, need some help on my studying. I think for VMN =
the process is as following:
=20
 1)MR move to-->
 	Foreign Network-->
 		get a CoA for MR-->
 			Register with MR's HA, using prefix-->
 				HA forward packets destinated to VMN to MR, then to VMN
 2)MN move to-->
 	Mobile Network-->
 		get a Coa-->
 			Home Register with VMN's HA, by traditional MIPv6-->
 				HA gets the CoA of VMN
 3)CN send packet to VMN-->
 	packet is intercepted by VMN's HA-->
 		forward the packet to VMN's CoA-->
 			HA of MR find the frefix match to the prefix of mobile network,then =
intercept the forwared packet and forward it to MR's CoA-->
 				MR receive it, then send it to VMN.
=20
  My Question(MQ):
=20
 (MQ-1)I am not sure is the procedure above right?
=20
 I also have some other question about NEMO, any comments is =
appreciated:)
=20
 (MQ-2)When the MR move to a new network, do the nodes in the mobile =
network including(VMN,LFN,LFR,LMN) need to do a runumbering?
=20
 (MQ-3)If MQ-2's answer is "YES", then does VMN need to do a new BU with =
its HA or other CNs will not know how to locate VMN?
=20
 Maybe my question is very naive but it absolutely hovering on me. I =
know here are many experts of NEMO and is a wonderful place for me to =
find the answers.
 Thousands of thanks in advance!
=20
 Yours sincerely
 Humphrey Gu




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Humphrey, is this a homework you're assigned?  If yes, please try to do
the homework properly.

hpgu@guanghua.sh.cn wrote:
> Hi all NEMOers:
> According to RFC3963,there is no discussion on MN(VMN,LFN,LMN)
> operation. In RFC3963 there are only discussion on Mobile Router
> Operation(Section 5) and Home Agent Operation(Section 6). It seems
> that Basic NEMO need no modification on MN but I think it is
> impossible. For
> 1) VMN 

> When one MN moved to the Mobile Network , it changes its attachment
> of network and should have a topologically correct CoA . Then how CNs
> outside the Mobile Network to communicate with him because CNs donot
> know the new CoA.

Yes, CN does not know the CoA of MN, but CN does know the HoA (Home
Address) of MN, so CN continues sending packets to MN's HoA, that'll be
intercepted by MN's HA (Home Agent) and forwarded to the correct CoA.
This is basic MIP6 for MH operation, no NEMO difference.  Of course, the
paths are longer.

> Maybe there also some other draft or similiar proposals talk about
> tis question. If it is, is anyone can told me where to find?

Maybe something in this draft, please ask its authors:
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-watari-nemo-nested-cn-01.txt

> 2) LFN,LN
>  There is similiar questions with minor difference(Maybe great).

LFN does not implement MIP6 nor NEMO, by definition.  LFN does not move
out of the moving network.

>  I am a newer of NEMO, need some help on my studying. I think for VMN the process is as following:
>  
>  1)MR move to-->
>  	Foreign Network-->
>  		get a CoA for MR-->
>  			Register with MR's HA, using prefix-->
>  				HA forward packets destinated to VMN to MR, then to VMN
>  2)MN move to-->
>  	Mobile Network-->
>  		get a Coa-->
>  			Home Register with VMN's HA, by traditional MIPv6-->
>  				HA gets the CoA of VMN
>  3)CN send packet to VMN-->
>  	packet is intercepted by VMN's HA-->
>  		forward the packet to VMN's CoA-->
>  			HA of MR find the frefix match to the prefix of mobile network,then intercept the forwared packet and forward it to MR's CoA-->
>  				MR receive it, then send it to VMN.
>  
>   My Question(MQ):
>  
>  (MQ-1)I am not sure is the procedure above right?

Somehow it is right, why do you think it is not right?

> (MQ-2)When the MR move to a new network, do the nodes in the mobile
> network including(VMN,LFN,LFR,LMN) need to do a runumbering?

No.

> (MQ-3)If MQ-2's answer is "YES", then does VMN need to do a new BU 
> with its HA or other CNs will not know how to locate VMN?
> 

> Maybe my question is very naive but it absolutely hovering on me.

What are you going to do when you have the answers?  Fill some
questionnaire?  Implement/code some stuff?  Do a little demo with some
mobility software?

Alex


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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 16 19:21:24 2005
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Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2005 16:17:39 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Seeking help for VMN BUs
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hello,

RFC 3963 keeps mobility transparent to the nodes in the
Mobile Network. the nodes in the mobile network always
see the mobile network prefixes. not the prefixes from
the visited network.

it is possible for the nodes in the mobile network to be
MIPv6 mobile nodes. that is allowed.

Vijay

hpgu@guanghua.sh.cn wrote:
> Hi all NEMOers:
> According to RFC3963,there is no discussion on MN(VMN,LFN,LMN) operation. In RFC3963 there are only discussion on Mobile Router Operation(Section 5) and Home Agent Operation(Section 6).
> It seems that Basic NEMO need no modification on MN but I think it is impossible. For
> 1) VMN 
>  When one MN moved to the Mobile Network , it changes its attachment of network and should have a topologically correct CoA . Then how CNs outside the Mobile Network to communicate with him because CNs donot know the new CoA.
>  Maybe there also some other draft or similiar proposals talk about tis question. If it is, is anyone can told me where to find?
> 2) LFN,LN
>  There is similiar questions with minor difference(Maybe great).
>  
>  
>  I am a newer of NEMO, need some help on my studying. I think for VMN the process is as following:
>  
>  1)MR move to-->
>  	Foreign Network-->
>  		get a CoA for MR-->
>  			Register with MR's HA, using prefix-->
>  				HA forward packets destinated to VMN to MR, then to VMN
>  2)MN move to-->
>  	Mobile Network-->
>  		get a Coa-->
>  			Home Register with VMN's HA, by traditional MIPv6-->
>  				HA gets the CoA of VMN
>  3)CN send packet to VMN-->
>  	packet is intercepted by VMN's HA-->
>  		forward the packet to VMN's CoA-->
>  			HA of MR find the frefix match to the prefix of mobile network,then intercept the forwared packet and forward it to MR's CoA-->
>  				MR receive it, then send it to VMN.
>  
>   My Question(MQ):
>  
>  (MQ-1)I am not sure is the procedure above right?
>  
>  I also have some other question about NEMO, any comments is appreciated:)
>  
>  (MQ-2)When the MR move to a new network, do the nodes in the mobile network including(VMN,LFN,LFR,LMN) need to do a runumbering?
>  
>  (MQ-3)If MQ-2's answer is "YES", then does VMN need to do a new BU with its HA or other CNs will not know how to locate VMN?
>  
>  Maybe my question is very naive but it absolutely hovering on me. I know here are many experts of NEMO and is a wonderful place for me to find the answers.
>  Thousands of thanks in advance!
>  
>  Yours sincerely
>  Humphrey Gu
> 
> 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 17 00:46:50 2005
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Hi Vijay;
     Thanks for your explanation I got to know that in RFC3963 nodes in =
mobile network do nothing (they can be MIPv6 enabled or not) and all the =
modifications are on HA (section 5) , MR (section 6) and DHAAD between =
them (section 7).
     So, RFC 3963 do not discuss about the VMN, is my understanding =
right?
    =20
     If it is right, the IP address (I mean node identifier, not =
location identifier, because the mobility is transparent for inner =
nodes) assigned on nodes in mobile network will keep unchanged, all the =
communication between inner nodes and CN are proxyed by MR, so the =
mobile network turned in to a NAT-Sub-Network. The MR acts like a NAT =
server. I mean bi-direction NAT.
     Can somebody give me some comments on this? Is my understanding =
right?

Humphrey Gu



-----=D3=CA=BC=FE=D4=AD=BC=FE-----
=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]=20
=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2005=C4=EA3=D4=C217=C8=D5 8:18
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: =D1=D0=B7=A2 =B9=CB=BB=AA=C6=BD
=B3=AD=CB=CD: nemo@ietf.org
=D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: [nemo] Seeking help for VMN BUs

hello,

RFC 3963 keeps mobility transparent to the nodes in the
Mobile Network. the nodes in the mobile network always
see the mobile network prefixes. not the prefixes from
the visited network.

it is possible for the nodes in the mobile network to be
MIPv6 mobile nodes. that is allowed.

Vijay

hpgu@guanghua.sh.cn wrote:
> Hi all NEMOers:
> According to RFC3963,there is no discussion on MN(VMN,LFN,LMN) =
operation. In RFC3963 there are only discussion on Mobile Router =
Operation(Section 5) and Home Agent Operation(Section 6).
> It seems that Basic NEMO need no modification on MN but I think it is =
impossible. For
> 1) VMN=20
>  When one MN moved to the Mobile Network , it changes its attachment =
of network and should have a topologically correct CoA . Then how CNs =
outside the Mobile Network to communicate with him because CNs donot =
know the new CoA.
>  Maybe there also some other draft or similiar proposals talk about =
tis question. If it is, is anyone can told me where to find?
> 2) LFN,LN
>  There is similiar questions with minor difference(Maybe great).
> =20
> =20
>  I am a newer of NEMO, need some help on my studying. I think for VMN =
the process is as following:
> =20
>  1)MR move to-->
>  	Foreign Network-->
>  		get a CoA for MR-->
>  			Register with MR's HA, using prefix-->
>  				HA forward packets destinated to VMN to MR, then to VMN
>  2)MN move to-->
>  	Mobile Network-->
>  		get a Coa-->
>  			Home Register with VMN's HA, by traditional MIPv6-->
>  				HA gets the CoA of VMN
>  3)CN send packet to VMN-->
>  	packet is intercepted by VMN's HA-->
>  		forward the packet to VMN's CoA-->
>  			HA of MR find the frefix match to the prefix of mobile =
network,then intercept the forwared packet and forward it to MR's CoA-->
>  				MR receive it, then send it to VMN.
> =20
>   My Question(MQ):
> =20
>  (MQ-1)I am not sure is the procedure above right?
> =20
>  I also have some other question about NEMO, any comments is =
appreciated:)
> =20
>  (MQ-2)When the MR move to a new network, do the nodes in the mobile =
network including(VMN,LFN,LFR,LMN) need to do a runumbering?
> =20
>  (MQ-3)If MQ-2's answer is "YES", then does VMN need to do a new BU =
with its HA or other CNs will not know how to locate VMN?
> =20
>  Maybe my question is very naive but it absolutely hovering on me. I =
know here are many experts of NEMO and is a wonderful place for me to =
find the answers.
>  Thousands of thanks in advance!
> =20
>  Yours sincerely
>  Humphrey Gu
>=20
>=20





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 17 03:47:00 2005
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Hi Vijay;
I just read about the draft=20
				Inter Home Agents Protocol (HAHA)
                  draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-01.txt
it is expired:(
Do you all have some other updated version?

     I find that HAHA is matched the scenario of Multi-homing (Multi =
HA). But in HAHA-01 I do not find some path selection mechanism, do you =
consider it before?

     Have you got the idea about making the HA hierarchical? In =
different region has different grade. HA synchronization can been =
limited in one region and divides the BU cache into separate parts. When =
the closest HA for CN do not hit the CoA in its BU cache, it will do a =
Roaming based on the HA list it obtain by HAHA HA list Management.=20
	Maybe it is useful for big ISP for large scale deployment. It is usable =
for centered but distributed AAA by hierarchical HA mechanism.
     BTW, do you think it is feasible here to use Anycast of IPv6 for =
Closest HA selection (path selection) ?

Yours=20
Humphrey Gu

-----=D3=CA=BC=FE=D4=AD=BC=FE-----
=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]=20
=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2005=C4=EA3=D4=C217=C8=D5 8:18
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: =D1=D0=B7=A2 =B9=CB=BB=AA=C6=BD
=B3=AD=CB=CD: nemo@ietf.org
=D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: [nemo] Seeking help for VMN BUs

hello,

RFC 3963 keeps mobility transparent to the nodes in the
Mobile Network. the nodes in the mobile network always
see the mobile network prefixes. not the prefixes from
the visited network.

it is possible for the nodes in the mobile network to be
MIPv6 mobile nodes. that is allowed.

Vijay

hpgu@guanghua.sh.cn wrote:
> Hi all NEMOers:
> According to RFC3963,there is no discussion on MN(VMN,LFN,LMN) =
operation. In RFC3963 there are only discussion on Mobile Router =
Operation(Section 5) and Home Agent Operation(Section 6).
> It seems that Basic NEMO need no modification on MN but I think it is =
impossible. For
> 1) VMN=20
>  When one MN moved to the Mobile Network , it changes its attachment =
of network and should have a topologically correct CoA . Then how CNs =
outside the Mobile Network to communicate with him because CNs donot =
know the new CoA.
>  Maybe there also some other draft or similiar proposals talk about =
tis question. If it is, is anyone can told me where to find?
> 2) LFN,LN
>  There is similiar questions with minor difference(Maybe great).
> =20
> =20
>  I am a newer of NEMO, need some help on my studying. I think for VMN =
the process is as following:
> =20
>  1)MR move to-->
>  	Foreign Network-->
>  		get a CoA for MR-->
>  			Register with MR's HA, using prefix-->
>  				HA forward packets destinated to VMN to MR, then to VMN
>  2)MN move to-->
>  	Mobile Network-->
>  		get a Coa-->
>  			Home Register with VMN's HA, by traditional MIPv6-->
>  				HA gets the CoA of VMN
>  3)CN send packet to VMN-->
>  	packet is intercepted by VMN's HA-->
>  		forward the packet to VMN's CoA-->
>  			HA of MR find the frefix match to the prefix of mobile =
network,then intercept the forwared packet and forward it to MR's CoA-->
>  				MR receive it, then send it to VMN.
> =20
>   My Question(MQ):
> =20
>  (MQ-1)I am not sure is the procedure above right?
> =20
>  I also have some other question about NEMO, any comments is =
appreciated:)
> =20
>  (MQ-2)When the MR move to a new network, do the nodes in the mobile =
network including(VMN,LFN,LFR,LMN) need to do a runumbering?
> =20
>  (MQ-3)If MQ-2's answer is "YES", then does VMN need to do a new BU =
with its HA or other CNs will not know how to locate VMN?
> =20
>  Maybe my question is very naive but it absolutely hovering on me. I =
know here are many experts of NEMO and is a wonderful place for me to =
find the answers.
>  Thousands of thanks in advance!
> =20
>  Yours sincerely
>  Humphrey Gu
>=20
>=20





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Subject: RE: [nemo] Seeking help for VMN BUs
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Hi Humphrey

Seems that your question is related to the global haha part of haha:
http://mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-00.t=
xt

Pascal

| -----Original Message-----
| From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
| hpgu@guanghua.sh.cn
| Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2005 9:45 AM
| To: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com
| Cc: nemo@ietf.org
| Subject: =B4=F0=B8=B4: [nemo] Seeking help for VMN BUs
|=20
| Hi Vijay;
| I just read about the draft
| 				Inter Home Agents Protocol (HAHA)
|                   draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-01.txt
| it is expired:(
| Do you all have some other updated version?
|=20
|      I find that HAHA is matched the scenario of Multi-homing (Multi =
HA).
| But in HAHA-01 I do not find some path selection mechanism, do you
| consider it before?
|=20
|      Have you got the idea about making the HA hierarchical? In =
different
| region has different grade. HA synchronization can been limited in one
| region and divides the BU cache into separate parts. When the closest =
HA
| for CN do not hit the CoA in its BU cache, it will do a Roaming based =
on
| the HA list it obtain by HAHA HA list Management.
| 	Maybe it is useful for big ISP for large scale deployment. It is
| usable for centered but distributed AAA by hierarchical HA mechanism.
|      BTW, do you think it is feasible here to use Anycast of IPv6 for
| Closest HA selection (path selection) ?
|=20
| Yours
| Humphrey Gu
|=20
| -----=D3=CA=BC=FE=D4=AD=BC=FE-----
| =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
| =B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2005=C4=EA3=D4=C217=C8=D5 8:18
| =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: =D1=D0=B7=A2 =B9=CB=BB=AA=C6=BD
| =B3=AD=CB=CD: nemo@ietf.org
| =D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: [nemo] Seeking help for VMN BUs
|=20
| hello,
|=20
| RFC 3963 keeps mobility transparent to the nodes in the
| Mobile Network. the nodes in the mobile network always
| see the mobile network prefixes. not the prefixes from
| the visited network.
|=20
| it is possible for the nodes in the mobile network to be
| MIPv6 mobile nodes. that is allowed.
|=20
| Vijay
|=20
| hpgu@guanghua.sh.cn wrote:
| > Hi all NEMOers:
| > According to RFC3963,there is no discussion on MN(VMN,LFN,LMN)
| operation. In RFC3963 there are only discussion on Mobile Router
| Operation(Section 5) and Home Agent Operation(Section 6).
| > It seems that Basic NEMO need no modification on MN but I think it =
is
| impossible. For
| > 1) VMN
| >  When one MN moved to the Mobile Network , it changes its attachment =
of
| network and should have a topologically correct CoA . Then how CNs =
outside
| the Mobile Network to communicate with him because CNs donot know the =
new
| CoA.
| >  Maybe there also some other draft or similiar proposals talk about =
tis
| question. If it is, is anyone can told me where to find?
| > 2) LFN,LN
| >  There is similiar questions with minor difference(Maybe great).
| >
| >
| >  I am a newer of NEMO, need some help on my studying. I think for =
VMN
| the process is as following:
| >
| >  1)MR move to-->
| >  	Foreign Network-->
| >  		get a CoA for MR-->
| >  			Register with MR's HA, using prefix-->
| >  				HA forward packets destinated to VMN to MR, then
| to VMN
| >  2)MN move to-->
| >  	Mobile Network-->
| >  		get a Coa-->
| >  			Home Register with VMN's HA, by traditional MIPv6-->
| >  				HA gets the CoA of VMN
| >  3)CN send packet to VMN-->
| >  	packet is intercepted by VMN's HA-->
| >  		forward the packet to VMN's CoA-->
| >  			HA of MR find the frefix match to the prefix of mobile
| network,then intercept the forwared packet and forward it to MR's =
CoA-->
| >  				MR receive it, then send it to VMN.
| >
| >   My Question(MQ):
| >
| >  (MQ-1)I am not sure is the procedure above right?
| >
| >  I also have some other question about NEMO, any comments is
| appreciated:)
| >
| >  (MQ-2)When the MR move to a new network, do the nodes in the mobile
| network including(VMN,LFN,LFR,LMN) need to do a runumbering?
| >
| >  (MQ-3)If MQ-2's answer is "YES", then does VMN need to do a new BU =
with
| its HA or other CNs will not know how to locate VMN?
| >
| >  Maybe my question is very naive but it absolutely hovering on me. I
| know here are many experts of NEMO and is a wonderful place for me to =
find
| the answers.
| >  Thousands of thanks in advance!
| >
| >  Yours sincerely
| >  Humphrey Gu
| >
| >



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hpgu@guanghua.sh.cn wrote:

> Hi Vijay; Thanks for your explanation I got to know that in RFC3963 
> nodes in mobile network do nothing (they can be MIPv6 enabled or not)
>  and all the modifications are on HA (section 5) , MR (section 6) and
>  DHAAD between them (section 7). So, RFC 3963 do not discuss about 
> the VMN, is my understanding right?

Yes, "VMN" is more like a concept of a MN that visits the moving network
and that usually has another HA than the MR.  VMN is usually belonging
to a different administrative domain than MR.

VMN implements Mobile IPv6 MN, no other need to specify anything for it,
unless the RO context is involved.  It is "visiting" because its HA is
not in the moving network - never.  VMN's HA is more probable to be
different than MR's HA, and less probable to be MR's HA.

> If it is right, the IP address (I mean node identifier, not location 
> identifier, because the mobility is transparent for inner nodes) 
> assigned on nodes in mobile network will keep unchanged, all the 
> communication between inner nodes and CN are proxyed by MR,

Yes, "proxied", hmmm, maybe "forwarded" better.  MR does not do "proxy"
ND and MR is not required to run any application-level proxy.

> so the mobile network turned in to a NAT-Sub-Network.

No, there's currently no NAT for v6.  MR does tunneling instead of NAT.

Alex

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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Mar 18 05:30:22 2005
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Hi,

A new draft about usage of multiple care-of addresses in NEMO support
is available.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valitalo-nemo-multihoming-00.txt

Abstract:

This draft describes, how NEMO support works with multiple care-of
addresses, in a multihomed mobile network, when there exists one
home agent, one mobile router, and one or more mobile network
prefixes. Solution to the problem, how to register multiple care-of
addresses bound to a single home address in a NEMO support, is
proposed.

Best Regards,

Pekka Valitalo
VTT Electronics
Kaitovayla 1
90571 Oulu
Finland
E-Mail: pekka.valitalo@vtt.fi




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Mar 18 16:08:48 2005
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Subject: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-03.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: NEMO Home Network models
	Author(s)	: P. Thubert, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-03.txt
	Pages		: 24
	Date		: 2005-3-18
	
This paper documents some usage patterns and the associated issues
   when deploying a Home Network for NEMO-enabled Mobile Routers,
   conforming the NEMO Basic Support draft [8].  The aim here is
   specifically to provide some examples of organization of the Home
   Network, as they were discussed in NEMO related mailing lists.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 17:42:19 2005
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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 14:38:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
 draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Hi Raj,
       In the last IETF nemo meeting, we raised some
issues on the approach chosen by this draft. We are
not convinced that the draft has explored and narrowed
down on the most common v4 traversal scenarios. The
basic assumption of the draft that the v6 Home Agent's
functionality is collapsed in to the transition gateway
is not valid and just addresses one scenario. The
requirement the draft imposes on having a V4 network
terminating on the v6 home agent is probably not
acceptible. Also, the draft's claim that they are
avoiding one extra encap layer is not true, the moment
you move the transition gateway from the home agent,
indeed an extra encap layer is needed.

There were some other proposals for solving this problem
and one being "draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal-01.txt",
we should look at this work as well. Before we agree on
a solution, we should atleast semantically agree on the
problem statement and the scope. I remember you words,
we should not boil the ocean in the process, Agreed !
But, atleast we should have some amount of discussions on
the problem scope. My 2c.

Regards
Sri





On Wed, 30 Mar 2005 Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:

>
> One of the major barriers to the deployment of Mobile IPv6 today is
> the fact that most access networks are IPv4 only. A number of hosts
> are already dual-stack capable. While Mobile IPv6 works well in IPv6
> networks, it is essential that IPv6 mobility service continue to work
> even when the mobile host is attached to an IPv4 network. The same
> applies to a NEMO mobile router as well.
>
> A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs:
> 1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
> 2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
> While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
> there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
> address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
> sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) need
> to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming in
> and attached to an IPv4 access network."
> It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
> problem immediately.
>
> The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a MIPv6
> mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
> network in a simple manner.
> It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the IETFs
> MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs have
> reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
> the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62.
>
> The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
> is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
> track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs.
>
> If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG
> item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt
>
> Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
> 	For 		[  ]
> 	Against 	[  ]
>
>
> - MIP6 and NEMO WG chairs
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 18:15:35 2005
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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 15:13:40 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Cc: nemo@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
 draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Sri,

Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> Hi Raj,
>        In the last IETF nemo meeting, we raised some
> issues on the approach chosen by this draft. We are
> not convinced that the draft has explored and narrowed
> down on the most common v4 traversal scenarios. The
> basic assumption of the draft that the v6 Home Agent's
> functionality is collapsed in to the transition gateway
> is not valid and just addresses one scenario. The
> requirement the draft imposes on having a V4 network
> terminating on the v6 home agent is probably not
> acceptible. 

if I understood you right, your concern is about how to make
an IPv6 HA with an IPv4 interface accesible through the IPv4
Internet. right?

> Also, the draft's claim that they are
> avoiding one extra encap layer is not true, the moment
> you move the transition gateway from the home agent,
> indeed an extra encap layer is needed.

we do want to keep it to just one level of encapsulation.

Vijay

> 
> There were some other proposals for solving this problem
> and one being "draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal-01.txt",
> we should look at this work as well. Before we agree on
> a solution, we should atleast semantically agree on the
> problem statement and the scope. I remember you words,
> we should not boil the ocean in the process, Agreed !
> But, atleast we should have some amount of discussions on
> the problem scope. My 2c.
> 
> Regards
> Sri
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, 30 Mar 2005 Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> 
>>One of the major barriers to the deployment of Mobile IPv6 today is
>>the fact that most access networks are IPv4 only. A number of hosts
>>are already dual-stack capable. While Mobile IPv6 works well in IPv6
>>networks, it is essential that IPv6 mobility service continue to work
>>even when the mobile host is attached to an IPv4 network. The same
>>applies to a NEMO mobile router as well.
>>
>>A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs:
>>1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
>>2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
>>While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
>>there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
>>address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
>>sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) need
>>to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming in
>>and attached to an IPv4 access network."
>>It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
>>problem immediately.
>>
>>The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a MIPv6
>>mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
>>network in a simple manner.
>>It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the IETFs
>>MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs have
>>reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
>>the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62.
>>
>>The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
>>is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
>>track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs.
>>
>>If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG
>>item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt
>>
>>Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
>>	For 		[  ]
>>	Against 	[  ]
>>
>>
>>- MIP6 and NEMO WG chairs
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Mip6 mailing list
>>Mip6@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 18:29:56 2005
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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 15:27:26 -0800 (PST)
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
 draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Hi Vijay,

On Wed, 30 Mar 2005, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Sri,
>
> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> > Hi Raj,
> >        In the last IETF nemo meeting, we raised some
> > issues on the approach chosen by this draft. We are
> > not convinced that the draft has explored and narrowed
> > down on the most common v4 traversal scenarios. The
> > basic assumption of the draft that the v6 Home Agent's
> > functionality is collapsed in to the transition gateway
> > is not valid and just addresses one scenario. The
> > requirement the draft imposes on having a V4 network
> > terminating on the v6 home agent is probably not
> > acceptible.
>
> if I understood you right, your concern is about how to make
> an IPv6 HA with an IPv4 interface accesible through the IPv4
> Internet. right?

The question is not about configuring a v4 address on the
interface of v6 home agent, it about the termination point
of the v4 network and the placement of a v6 home agent. You
cannot expect the v6 home agent and the transition gateway
service to be co-located. The point is that we should identify
the practical deployment sceanarios and go from there.

>
> > Also, the draft's claim that they are
> > avoiding one extra encap layer is not true, the moment
> > you move the transition gateway from the home agent,
> > indeed an extra encap layer is needed.
>
> we do want to keep it to just one level of encapsulation.
>

Other way to say is we would not an extra encap layer, when
the home agent and the transition gateway functions are spread
out.



> Vijay
>
> >
> > There were some other proposals for solving this problem
> > and one being "draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal-01.txt",
> > we should look at this work as well. Before we agree on
> > a solution, we should atleast semantically agree on the
> > problem statement and the scope. I remember you words,
> > we should not boil the ocean in the process, Agreed !
> > But, atleast we should have some amount of discussions on
> > the problem scope. My 2c.
> >
> > Regards
> > Sri
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Wed, 30 Mar 2005 Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
> >
> >
> >>One of the major barriers to the deployment of Mobile IPv6 today is
> >>the fact that most access networks are IPv4 only. A number of hosts
> >>are already dual-stack capable. While Mobile IPv6 works well in IPv6
> >>networks, it is essential that IPv6 mobility service continue to work
> >>even when the mobile host is attached to an IPv4 network. The same
> >>applies to a NEMO mobile router as well.
> >>
> >>A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs:
> >>1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
> >>2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
> >>While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
> >>there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
> >>address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
> >>sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) need
> >>to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming in
> >>and attached to an IPv4 access network."
> >>It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
> >>problem immediately.
> >>
> >>The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a MIPv6
> >>mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
> >>network in a simple manner.
> >>It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the IETFs
> >>MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs have
> >>reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
> >>the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62.
> >>
> >>The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
> >>is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
> >>track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs.
> >>
> >>If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG
> >>item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt
> >>
> >>Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
> >>	For 		[  ]
> >>	Against 	[  ]
> >>
> >>
> >>- MIP6 and NEMO WG chairs
> >>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Mip6 mailing list
> >>Mip6@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>



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	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Subject: [nemo] Consensus call on making ID draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a
	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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One of the major barriers to the deployment of Mobile IPv6 today is
the fact that most access networks are IPv4 only. A number of hosts
are already dual-stack capable. While Mobile IPv6 works well in IPv6
networks, it is essential that IPv6 mobility service continue to work
even when the mobile host is attached to an IPv4 network. The same
applies to a NEMO mobile router as well.=20

A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs:=20
1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) need
to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming in
and attached to an IPv4 access network."
It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
problem immediately.=20

The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a MIPv6=20
mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
network in a simple manner.=20
It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the IETFs
MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs have
reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62.=20

The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs.=20

If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG
item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt=20

Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
	For 		[  ]
	Against 	[  ]


- MIP6 and NEMO WG chairs




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 21:06:17 2005
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From: Brijesh Kumar <kumarb@research.panasonic.com>
To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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	makingIDdraft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Hi Raj:

I too would support Sri's excellent analysis.

I am very surprised to see this consensus mail, given that during the last IETF meeting, several people had raised the concerns similar to what Sri has described  in his mail regarding that draft. Not  clear what has changed since then. 

--bk

----- Original Message -----
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
Date: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 5:38 pm
Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making IDdraft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document

> Hi Raj,
>       In the last IETF nemo meeting, we raised some
> issues on the approach chosen by this draft. We are
> not convinced that the draft has explored and narrowed
> down on the most common v4 traversal scenarios. The
> basic assumption of the draft that the v6 Home Agent's
> functionality is collapsed in to the transition gateway
> is not valid and just addresses one scenario. The
> requirement the draft imposes on having a V4 network
> terminating on the v6 home agent is probably not
> acceptible. Also, the draft's claim that they are
> avoiding one extra encap layer is not true, the moment
> you move the transition gateway from the home agent,
> indeed an extra encap layer is needed.
> 
> There were some other proposals for solving this problem
> and one being "draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal-01.txt",
> we should look at this work as well. Before we agree on
> a solution, we should atleast semantically agree on the
> problem statement and the scope. I remember you words,
> we should not boil the ocean in the process, Agreed !
> But, atleast we should have some amount of discussions on
> the problem scope. My 2c.
> 
> Regards
> Sri
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, 30 Mar 2005 Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> >
> > One of the major barriers to the deployment of Mobile IPv6 today is
> > the fact that most access networks are IPv4 only. A number of hosts
> > are already dual-stack capable. While Mobile IPv6 works well in IPv6
> > networks, it is essential that IPv6 mobility service continue to 
> work> even when the mobile host is attached to an IPv4 network. 
> The same
> > applies to a NEMO mobile router as well.
> >
> > A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs:
> > 1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
> > 2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
> > While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
> > there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
> > address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
> > sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) 
> need> to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when 
> roaming in
> > and attached to an IPv4 access network."
> > It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
> > problem immediately.
> >
> > The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a 
> MIPv6> mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 
> only access
> > network in a simple manner.
> > It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the 
> IETFs> MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group 
> chairs have
> > reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been 
> presented at
> > the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62.
> >
> > The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
> > is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
> > track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs.
> >
> > If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a 
> dual WG
> > item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt
> >
> > Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
> > 	For         	[  ]
> > 	Against 	[  ]
> >
> >
> > - MIP6 and NEMO WG chairs
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >
> 
> 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 00:54:24 2005
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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        Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
	draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Hello Sri

On 2005/03/31, at 8:27, Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
>
> On Wed, 30 Mar 2005, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>
>> Sri,
>>
>> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>>> Hi Raj,
>>>        In the last IETF nemo meeting, we raised some
>>> issues on the approach chosen by this draft. We are
>>> not convinced that the draft has explored and narrowed
>>> down on the most common v4 traversal scenarios. The
>>> basic assumption of the draft that the v6 Home Agent's
>>> functionality is collapsed in to the transition gateway
>>> is not valid and just addresses one scenario. The
>>> requirement the draft imposes on having a V4 network
>>> terminating on the v6 home agent is probably not
>>> acceptible.
>>
>> if I understood you right, your concern is about how to make
>> an IPv6 HA with an IPv4 interface accesible through the IPv4
>> Internet. right?
>
> The question is not about configuring a v4 address on the
> interface of v6 home agent, it about the termination point
> of the v4 network and the placement of a v6 home agent. You
> cannot expect the v6 home agent and the transition gateway
> service to be co-located. The point is that we should identify
> the practical deployment sceanarios and go from there.
>
>>
>>> Also, the draft's claim that they are
>>> avoiding one extra encap layer is not true, the moment
>>> you move the transition gateway from the home agent,
>>> indeed an extra encap layer is needed.
>>
>> we do want to keep it to just one level of encapsulation.
>>
>
> Other way to say is we would not an extra encap layer, when
> the home agent and the transition gateway functions are spread
> out.

OK, but there is a problem,  "double tunneling".
Packets have, at least,  three IP headers when MN roams to v4 network.
Extra bits and processing costs are burden for MIP6/NEMO in IPv4.

regards,
ryuji




>
>> Vijay
>>
>>>
>>> There were some other proposals for solving this problem
>>> and one being "draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal-01.txt",
>>> we should look at this work as well. Before we agree on
>>> a solution, we should atleast semantically agree on the
>>> problem statement and the scope. I remember you words,
>>> we should not boil the ocean in the process, Agreed !
>>> But, atleast we should have some amount of discussions on
>>> the problem scope. My 2c.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> Sri
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, 30 Mar 2005 Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> One of the major barriers to the deployment of Mobile IPv6 today is
>>>> the fact that most access networks are IPv4 only. A number of hosts
>>>> are already dual-stack capable. While Mobile IPv6 works well in IPv6
>>>> networks, it is essential that IPv6 mobility service continue to 
>>>> work
>>>> even when the mobile host is attached to an IPv4 network. The same
>>>> applies to a NEMO mobile router as well.
>>>>
>>>> A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs:
>>>> 1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
>>>> 2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
>>>> While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
>>>> there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
>>>> address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
>>>> sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) 
>>>> need
>>>> to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming 
>>>> in
>>>> and attached to an IPv4 access network."
>>>> It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
>>>> problem immediately.
>>>>
>>>> The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a 
>>>> MIPv6
>>>> mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
>>>> network in a simple manner.
>>>> It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the 
>>>> IETFs
>>>> MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs 
>>>> have
>>>> reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
>>>> the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62.
>>>>
>>>> The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
>>>> is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
>>>> track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs.
>>>>
>>>> If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG
>>>> item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt
>>>>
>>>> Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
>>>> 	For 		[  ]
>>>> 	Against 	[  ]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> - MIP6 and NEMO WG chairs
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Mip6 mailing list
>>>> Mip6@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Mip6 mailing list
>>> Mip6@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6




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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 22:21:04 -0800 (PST)
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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        Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
 draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Hi Ryuji,
          Please see inline ...


On Thu, 31 Mar 2005, Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

> Hello Sri
>
> > Other way to say is we would not an extra encap layer, when
> > the home agent and the transition gateway functions are spread
> > out.
>
> OK, but there is a problem,  "double tunneling".
> Packets have, at least,  three IP headers when MN roams to v4 network.
> Extra bits and processing costs are burden for MIP6/NEMO in IPv4.
>

That is the cost for going over a transition gateway. The
transition solutions should not expect the networks to
overlap, they should provide a way for the network
administrators to systematically move the v4 network
out from the v6 cloud in a segmented approach. The solution
we are debating is about the tight coupling of the v4 and
v6 networks and requiring fundamental changes to the binding
cache entries for associating v4 addresses. If the solution
requires a v4 network all the way to the Home Agent,
a dual stacked Mobile Router, a modified home agent to
understand v4 address semantics, wonder why we can't go to
the next step of replacing the v6 home agent with a v4 home
agent. Clearly, the solution cannot disregard the problem
scenarios such as a home agent in a v6 cloud and disjointed
transition gateway to the v4 cloud.

All I'm saying is that we should agree up on the problem
scenarios, review the current solutions including doors and
work towards a solution.

Regards
Sri








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        "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
	draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Hi Sri,

  Looking at things from an operational or deployment perspective:

  One requirement that I believe is highly desirable is the ease of
deployment of a solution that enables Mobile IPv6 traversal in IPv4
networks.  Additional network infrastructure and/or a complicated
protocol will take us further from the base MIPv6 protocol - which
impacts the ease of deployment and possible acceptance. 

   It would be highly desirable for operators and users not to have a
requirement that their Mobile IPv6 service be dependent on a separate
transition service.  

  Finally, co-existence of Mobile IPv6 (a feature of IPv6:) with IPv4
networks is a mandate that we must adhere to ASAP; otherwise, there will
be little acceptance to advance Mobile IPv6 adoption/deployment  [just
think if we waited for the core IPv6 specifications to become RFCs
before working on v6ops stuff - where would will be with IPv6 deployment
today].  draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 limits the scope to what I
believe is the minimum scenario and requires little protocol changes.
Let's keep in mind the operator's perspective in the debate. 

   Carl


-----Original Message-----
From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Sri Gundavelli
Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 4:27 PM
To: Vijay Devarapalli
Cc: nemo@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WGs document



Hi Vijay,

On Wed, 30 Mar 2005, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Sri,
>
> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> > Hi Raj,
> >        In the last IETF nemo meeting, we raised some
> > issues on the approach chosen by this draft. We are
> > not convinced that the draft has explored and narrowed
> > down on the most common v4 traversal scenarios. The
> > basic assumption of the draft that the v6 Home Agent's
> > functionality is collapsed in to the transition gateway
> > is not valid and just addresses one scenario. The
> > requirement the draft imposes on having a V4 network
> > terminating on the v6 home agent is probably not
> > acceptible.
>
> if I understood you right, your concern is about how to make
> an IPv6 HA with an IPv4 interface accesible through the IPv4
> Internet. right?

The question is not about configuring a v4 address on the
interface of v6 home agent, it about the termination point
of the v4 network and the placement of a v6 home agent. You
cannot expect the v6 home agent and the transition gateway
service to be co-located. The point is that we should identify
the practical deployment sceanarios and go from there.

>
> > Also, the draft's claim that they are
> > avoiding one extra encap layer is not true, the moment
> > you move the transition gateway from the home agent,
> > indeed an extra encap layer is needed.
>
> we do want to keep it to just one level of encapsulation.
>

Other way to say is we would not an extra encap layer, when
the home agent and the transition gateway functions are spread
out.



> Vijay
>
> >
> > There were some other proposals for solving this problem
> > and one being "draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal-01.txt",
> > we should look at this work as well. Before we agree on
> > a solution, we should atleast semantically agree on the
> > problem statement and the scope. I remember you words,
> > we should not boil the ocean in the process, Agreed !
> > But, atleast we should have some amount of discussions on
> > the problem scope. My 2c.
> >
> > Regards
> > Sri
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Wed, 30 Mar 2005 Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
> >
> >
> >>One of the major barriers to the deployment of Mobile IPv6 today is
> >>the fact that most access networks are IPv4 only. A number of hosts
> >>are already dual-stack capable. While Mobile IPv6 works well in IPv6
> >>networks, it is essential that IPv6 mobility service continue to
work
> >>even when the mobile host is attached to an IPv4 network. The same
> >>applies to a NEMO mobile router as well.
> >>
> >>A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs:
> >>1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
> >>2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
> >>While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
> >>there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
> >>address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
> >>sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO)
need
> >>to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming
in
> >>and attached to an IPv4 access network."
> >>It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
> >>problem immediately.
> >>
> >>The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a
MIPv6
> >>mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
> >>network in a simple manner.
> >>It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the
IETFs
> >>MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs
have
> >>reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
> >>the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62.
> >>
> >>The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
> >>is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
> >>track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs.
> >>
> >>If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG
> >>item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt
> >>
> >>Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
> >>	For 		[  ]
> >>	Against 	[  ]
> >>
> >>
> >>- MIP6 and NEMO WG chairs
> >>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Mip6 mailing list
> >>Mip6@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 11:14:38 2005
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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2005 18:06:47 +0200
From: Gerardo Giaretta <Gerardo.Giaretta@TILAB.COM>
To: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
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Thread-Topic: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel
	aMIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Cc: nemo@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
 draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel aMIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Hi Raj,

I have two general comments about making draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a
WG item:

- I agree with you that the scenario you described is the most
interesting one and I'm favor of focusing on it immediately. However I
think that before having consensus on this solution draft, we should
understand if there is consensus on scenarios we want to address and in
particular if there is consensus to address only this particular
scenario. At least I thought this was the MIP6 WG original intention
since MIP6 charter states that the WG will document a problem statement
related to IPv4/IPv6 transition issues.

- I wonder why draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv4-01 has not been considered as a
candidate WG item (at least for MIP6). I'd like to see a discussion
about the pros and cons of both drafts. In my view they tackle the same
scenario in a very similar way. The main difference is the BU message
format: based on draft-wakikawa the source address of the IPv6 packet is
the HoA, since the message is treated as a particular de-registration;
in draft-soliman the source address is the CoAv4 mapped in IPv6 address
format. I'd like to understand better the rationale behind the choice in
draft-wakikawa. Personally, I think that the approach of draft-soliman
is a little bit cleaner since the BU is not considered a de-registration
message. BTW, we implemented draft-soliman: it requires few changes in
MIPv6 stack and works great.

Regards,
--Gerardo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
> Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 9:33 PM
> To: mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID=20
> draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel aMIP6/NEMO WGs document
>=20
>=20
>=20
> One of the major barriers to the deployment of Mobile IPv6 today is
> the fact that most access networks are IPv4 only. A number of hosts
> are already dual-stack capable. While Mobile IPv6 works well in IPv6
> networks, it is essential that IPv6 mobility service continue to work
> even when the mobile host is attached to an IPv4 network. The same
> applies to a NEMO mobile router as well.=20
>=20
> A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs:=20
> 1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
> 2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
> While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
> there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
> address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
> sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) need
> to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming in
> and attached to an IPv4 access network."
> It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
> problem immediately.=20
>=20
> The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a MIPv6=20
> mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
> network in a simple manner.=20
> It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the IETFs
> MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs have
> reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
> the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62.=20
>=20
> The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
> is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
> track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs.=20
>=20
> If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG
> item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt=20
>=20
> Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
> 	For 		[  ]
> 	Against 	[  ]
>=20
>=20
> - MIP6 and NEMO WG chairs
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>=20


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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making
	IDdraft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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	IDdraft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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From: "Davis, Terry L" <terry.l.davis@boeing.com>
To: <carlw@mcsr-labs.org>, "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Carl

Amen!!!

I would be very interested if your requirement were in place: "One
requirement that I believe is highly desirable is the ease of deployment
of a solution that enables Mobile IPv6 traversal in IPv4 networks."

This would allow us to consider v6 for the mobile platform without
worrying about installing a full global v6 infrastructure to support
them.

Sri/Vijay

And I'd sure like it if the discussion considered options to "home
agents".  I fail to comprehend how I move state for routing, QoS,
security, and capacity for hundreds of users/applications on mobile
platforms around on a global scale through home agents, especially if
I'm joining someone else's network (i.e. one airport to the next).

Try imagining teleporting an engineering building from your corporate
campus instantly onto the campus of your biggest competitor and have all
network connections maintained, your VPN's not dropped, routing continue
un-interrupted, security maintained, QoS maintained, and you have
equivalent network capacity.  This is what we are beginning to try to do
with large mobile platforms today.  Now I don't honestly believe we can
achieve all of this; but it seems like this should be our goal.

Take care

Terry Davis
Connexion by Boeing



-----Original Message-----
From: Carl Williams [mailto:carlw@mcsr-labs.org]=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 10:12 PM
To: 'Sri Gundavelli'; 'Vijay Devarapalli'
Cc: nemo@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp;
Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making
IDdraft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WGs document


Hi Sri,

  Looking at things from an operational or deployment perspective:

  One requirement that I believe is highly desirable is the ease of
deployment of a solution that enables Mobile IPv6 traversal in IPv4
networks.  Additional network infrastructure and/or a complicated
protocol will take us further from the base MIPv6 protocol - which
impacts the ease of deployment and possible acceptance.=20

   It would be highly desirable for operators and users not to have a
requirement that their Mobile IPv6 service be dependent on a separate
transition service. =20

  Finally, co-existence of Mobile IPv6 (a feature of IPv6:) with IPv4
networks is a mandate that we must adhere to ASAP; otherwise, there will
be little acceptance to advance Mobile IPv6 adoption/deployment  [just
think if we waited for the core IPv6 specifications to become RFCs
before working on v6ops stuff - where would will be with IPv6 deployment
today].  draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 limits the scope to what I
believe is the minimum scenario and requires little protocol changes.
Let's keep in mind the operator's perspective in the debate.=20

   Carl


-----Original Message-----
From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Sri Gundavelli
Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 4:27 PM
To: Vijay Devarapalli
Cc: nemo@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WGs document



Hi Vijay,

On Wed, 30 Mar 2005, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Sri,
>
> Sri Gundavelli wrote:
> > Hi Raj,
> >        In the last IETF nemo meeting, we raised some
> > issues on the approach chosen by this draft. We are
> > not convinced that the draft has explored and narrowed
> > down on the most common v4 traversal scenarios. The
> > basic assumption of the draft that the v6 Home Agent's
> > functionality is collapsed in to the transition gateway
> > is not valid and just addresses one scenario. The
> > requirement the draft imposes on having a V4 network
> > terminating on the v6 home agent is probably not
> > acceptible.
>
> if I understood you right, your concern is about how to make
> an IPv6 HA with an IPv4 interface accesible through the IPv4
> Internet. right?

The question is not about configuring a v4 address on the
interface of v6 home agent, it about the termination point
of the v4 network and the placement of a v6 home agent. You
cannot expect the v6 home agent and the transition gateway
service to be co-located. The point is that we should identify
the practical deployment sceanarios and go from there.

>
> > Also, the draft's claim that they are
> > avoiding one extra encap layer is not true, the moment
> > you move the transition gateway from the home agent,
> > indeed an extra encap layer is needed.
>
> we do want to keep it to just one level of encapsulation.
>

Other way to say is we would not an extra encap layer, when
the home agent and the transition gateway functions are spread
out.



> Vijay
>
> >
> > There were some other proposals for solving this problem
> > and one being "draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal-01.txt",
> > we should look at this work as well. Before we agree on
> > a solution, we should atleast semantically agree on the
> > problem statement and the scope. I remember you words,
> > we should not boil the ocean in the process, Agreed !
> > But, atleast we should have some amount of discussions on
> > the problem scope. My 2c.
> >
> > Regards
> > Sri
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Wed, 30 Mar 2005 Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
> >
> >
> >>One of the major barriers to the deployment of Mobile IPv6 today is
> >>the fact that most access networks are IPv4 only. A number of hosts
> >>are already dual-stack capable. While Mobile IPv6 works well in IPv6
> >>networks, it is essential that IPv6 mobility service continue to
work
> >>even when the mobile host is attached to an IPv4 network. The same
> >>applies to a NEMO mobile router as well.
> >>
> >>A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs:
> >>1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
> >>2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
> >>While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
> >>there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
> >>address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
> >>sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO)
need
> >>to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming
in
> >>and attached to an IPv4 access network."
> >>It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
> >>problem immediately.
> >>
> >>The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a
MIPv6
> >>mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
> >>network in a simple manner.
> >>It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the
IETFs
> >>MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs
have
> >>reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
> >>the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62.
> >>
> >>The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
> >>is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
> >>track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs.
> >>
> >>If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG
> >>item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt
> >>
> >>Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
> >>	For 		[  ]
> >>	Against 	[  ]
> >>
> >>
> >>- MIP6 and NEMO WG chairs
> >>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Mip6 mailing list
> >>Mip6@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>








From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 12:32:48 2005
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To: "'Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com'" <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, mip6@ietf.org,
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Subject: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
	draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunn el a MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Raj,
>From all the emails, it sounds like we need consensus not just on the draft-wakikawa becoming a WG item, but also on whether this is the most important scenario to focus on immediately. 

I agree that the scenario of IPv6 MN or MR going through an IPv4 access network is the most important one to solve. I think this is immediately required for deployment and in my mind, it is perhaps even the only scenario we ever need a solution for - although that is debatable. 

On the draft-wakikawa itself, I do like the approach taken with the goal of eliminating an unnecessary transition tunnel in addition to the rest of the tunnels. But, I think Gerardo's point of looking at draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv4-01 before making a decision on this would be valid. The approaches have similarities and I think a comparison and pros/cons discussion will be valuable. 

Regards,
Vidya

-----Original Message-----
From: mip6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 1:33 PM
To: mip6@ietf.org; nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WGs document



One of the major barriers to the deployment of Mobile IPv6 today is the fact that most access networks are IPv4 only. A number of hosts are already dual-stack capable. While Mobile IPv6 works well in IPv6 networks, it is essential that IPv6 mobility service continue to work even when the mobile host is attached to an IPv4 network. The same applies to a NEMO mobile router as well. 

A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs: 
1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense, there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) need to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming in and attached to an IPv4 access network." It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the problem immediately. 

The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a MIPv6 
mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access network in a simple manner. 
It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the IETFs MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs have reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62. 

The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs. 

If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt 

Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
	For 		[  ]
	Against 	[  ]


- MIP6 and NEMO WG chairs


_______________________________________________
Mip6 mailing list
Mip6@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 12:59:40 2005
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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
 draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Wed, 30 Mar 2005, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>> Also, the draft's claim that they are
>>> avoiding one extra encap layer is not true, the moment
>>> you move the transition gateway from the home agent,
>>> indeed an extra encap layer is needed.
>>
>>
>> we do want to keep it to just one level of encapsulation.
> 
> 
> Why, exactly?

well, if its doable, dont we always want minimal encapsulation?
it is doable if the following assumptions from the draft are valid.

- HA has v4 and v6 interface
- MN is dual-stack
- HA's v4 address is reachable from the IPv4 Internet.

> There are existing mechanisms out there which have been deployed for 
> years, widely implemented, etc. to deal with exactly these issues.

I am not sure I understood. we are not defining any new tunneling
mechanisms. the idea is to use the existing tunneling mechanisms.

> 
> You're arguing we need to design protocol extensions to save 20 or 40 
> bytes.  Is it worth it ?

well, the protocol extension is only to bind an IPv4 CoA to IPv6
HoA. it is minor enough that we dont have to worry about it.

> A couple of quick comments on the ID:
>  - which encapsulation types are mandatory-to-implement?  There must be 
> at least one or a couple, to ensure interoperability.

right. we havent picked a mandatory-to-implement mechanism
yet. IPv6-in-UDP-over-IPv4 and IPv6-over-IPv4? suggestions are
welcome.

>  - you specify UDP encapsulation for NAT traversal, but no keepalive

okay. will fix this.

>  - I guess it should be possible to discover the v4 home agent address 
> without having to use (v6-only) DHAAD?

DNS is one mechanism to discover the v4 address of the home agent.

Vijay




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 13:27:39 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
	draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel aMIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Gerardo Giaretta wrote:
> Hi Raj,
> 
> I have two general comments about making draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a
> WG item:
> 
> - I agree with you that the scenario you described is the most
> interesting one and I'm favor of focusing on it immediately. 

great.

 > However I
> think that before having consensus on this solution draft, we should
> understand if there is consensus on scenarios we want to address and in
> particular if there is consensus to address only this particular
> scenario. At least I thought this was the MIP6 WG original intention
> since MIP6 charter states that the WG will document a problem statement
> related to IPv4/IPv6 transition issues.

ah.. you werent at the MIP4 WG meeting. the question about multiple
transition scenarios came up. there was an agreement on the following
scenarios. (if I am wrong, those who were at the MIP4 WG meeting,
please correct me).

1) There are people who want to deploy MIPv6 (and NEMO). they dont
    use MIPv4 currently. For these folks the most important scenario
    is to reach the IPv6 Home Agent (and services) from an IPv4 access
    network.

2) There are people who have deployed MIPv4. They want to move to
    MIPv6.

then there are other scenarios, for example, an MIPv4 node ending up
on a pure IPv6 access network. I think those scenarios should be
excluded. not realistic.

I am not sure there was concensus, but the general mood in the meeting
was that the MIP4 WG will look into the second scenario. IMHO, MIP6
should deal with 1).

> - I wonder why draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv4-01 has not been considered as a
> candidate WG item (at least for MIP6). I'd like to see a discussion
> about the pros and cons of both drafts. In my view they tackle the same
> scenario in a very similar way. 

okay. draft-soliman-v4v6 deals with lots of scenarios including
scenario 1) and 2) above. draft-wakikawa talks only about scenario 1).
the idea of binding an IPv4 CoA to an IPv6 HoA is very old.
draft-soliman is not the first one that spoke about it. draft-wakikawa
just explains in *very* detail how to do scenario 1), including a new
mobility option, MN and HA operation to process this new mobility
option, IPsec SPD and SAD entries for securing the IPv6-over-IPv4
tunnel, NAT traversal, how to negotiate a particular tunneling
mechanism and new binding ack status values.

> The main difference is the BU message
> format: based on draft-wakikawa the source address of the IPv6 packet is
> the HoA, since the message is treated as a particular de-registration;
> in draft-soliman the source address is the CoAv4 mapped in IPv6 address
> format. I'd like to understand better the rationale behind the choice in
> draft-wakikawa. Personally, I think that the approach of draft-soliman
> is a little bit cleaner since the BU is not considered a de-registration
> message. 

hmm.. but you want to remove any existing binding cache entries that
bind the IPv6 HoA to an IPv6 CoA, right? we are just combining
removing an existing BCE with IPv6 CoA and adding a new BCE with IPv4
CoA.

Vijay




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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
 draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Henrik,

there is some mis-understanding regarding the relation
between draft-soliman and draft-wakikawa. both solve the
scenario of a v6 MN or MR accessing its v6 home agent from
a v4 only access network. draft-soliman talks about using a
IPv4 mapped IPv6 address to convey the IPv4 CoA to the
HA. draft-wakikawa uses a new mobility option to carry
the IPv4 CoA. I personally prefer carrying it in a separate
mobility option, because it makes processing on the HA easier.
we can debate the pros and cons of this later. but this *does*
not impact the scenario. both solve the same scenario.

there are other scenarios, but IMHO, they are not relevant.

regarding Sri's concerns, we do intend to address them. dont
worry about that. we have an assumption in the draft.

- the HA's IPv4 address is reachable through the IPv4 internet

Sri is questioning this assumption. he is claiming this is
not so easy. he doesnt want IPv4 routing inside his IPv6
network. the HA is deep inside in the IPv6 network. for the
HA's IPv4 address to be reachable, you might need a box in
the DMZ, which traps the packets for the HA's IPv4 address
and tunnels them to the HA deep in the IPv6 network. but here
we end with extra tunneling between the box sitting in the
DMZ and the HA deep in the IPv6 network. another option is to
place the HA in the DMZ. but he doesnt want to do that. I
will be discussing with him to see how we can come up with a
solution. Sri, let me know if I still dont understand the
issue you are bringing up.

Vijay

Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 2005-03-30 9:33 pm Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com said the following:
> [...]
> 
>>A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs: 
>>1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
>>2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
>>While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
>>there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
>>address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
>>sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) need
>>to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming in
>>and attached to an IPv4 access network."
>>It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
>>problem immediately. 
> 
> 
> Given that there already exists at least 3 solution drafts in this area:
> 
>   draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal
>   draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv6
>   draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel
> 
> and Sri clearly indicates that there are requirements which these
> don't cover, I think it would be good to have a clear and agreed
> upon statement of what to achieve before adopting an approach and
> draft.  So I'm not for adopting draft-wakikawa before there is an
> agreed upon problem statement.
> 
> That said, I'm very much in favour of doing this work; and doing
> it by extensions to MIP6 (and MIP4) rather than trying to adapt
> any of the other approaches which would mix MIP6 with non-MIP tunnels,
> as listed in draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01.
> 
> If the decision is to write a problem statement, I'd be willing to
> work on such a draft, and I also have a potential co-editor who have
> indicated willingness.
> 
> 
>>The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a MIPv6 
>>mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
>>network in a simple manner. 
>>It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the IETFs
>>MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs have
>>reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
>>the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62. 
>>
>>The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
>>is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
>>track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs. 
>>
>>If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG
>>item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt 
>>
>>Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
>>	For 		[  ]
>>	Against 	[  ]
>>
> 
> 
> 	Not currently	[ X ]
> 
> 
> Henrik	
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 16:43:03 2005
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From: Narayanan Vidya-CVN065 <vidya@motorola.com>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Henrik Levkowetz
	<henrik@levkowetz.com>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID draft-wakikawa-
	nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Sri,
I also understood your comments exactly as Vijay did. A couple of years ago, I did hear about some concerns on placing the HA in the DMZ, but I didn't think any of those were very deep. Is there really a deployment issue in placing the HA in the DMZ? 

Actually, even if you did place the HA deep in the IPv6 network, forcing the need for a tunneling box in the DMZ that does v4-v6 tunneling, is that really that bad? 

If most deployments don't have an issue with the placement of the HA in the DMZ and a small percentage of the cases do, it does not seem too bad to me to say that a solution is simple since it solves the 90% case. I'd vote for that rather than make it really complex to also solve the 10% case. 

My 2 cents,
Vidya

-----Original Message-----
From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
Sent: Thursday, March 31, 2005 2:02 PM
To: Henrik Levkowetz
Cc: nemo@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WGs document


Henrik,

there is some mis-understanding regarding the relation
between draft-soliman and draft-wakikawa. both solve the scenario of a v6 MN or MR accessing its v6 home agent from a v4 only access network. draft-soliman talks about using a IPv4 mapped IPv6 address to convey the IPv4 CoA to the HA. draft-wakikawa uses a new mobility option to carry the IPv4 CoA. I personally prefer carrying it in a separate mobility option, because it makes processing on the HA easier. we can debate the pros and cons of this later. but this *does* not impact the scenario. both solve the same scenario.

there are other scenarios, but IMHO, they are not relevant.

regarding Sri's concerns, we do intend to address them. dont worry about that. we have an assumption in the draft.

- the HA's IPv4 address is reachable through the IPv4 internet

Sri is questioning this assumption. he is claiming this is
not so easy. he doesnt want IPv4 routing inside his IPv6 network. the HA is deep inside in the IPv6 network. for the HA's IPv4 address to be reachable, you might need a box in the DMZ, which traps the packets for the HA's IPv4 address and tunnels them to the HA deep in the IPv6 network. but here we end with extra tunneling between the box sitting in the DMZ and the HA deep in the IPv6 network. another option is to place the HA in the DMZ. but he doesnt want to do that. I will be discussing with him to see how we can come up with a solution. Sri, let me know if I still dont understand the issue you are bringing up.

Vijay

Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 2005-03-30 9:33 pm Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com said the following: 
> [...]
> 
>>A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs:
>>1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
>>2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
>>While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
>>there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
>>address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
>>sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) need
>>to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming in
>>and attached to an IPv4 access network."
>>It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
>>problem immediately. 
> 
> 
> Given that there already exists at least 3 solution drafts in this 
> area:
> 
>   draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal
>   draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv6
>   draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel
> 
> and Sri clearly indicates that there are requirements which these 
> don't cover, I think it would be good to have a clear and agreed upon 
> statement of what to achieve before adopting an approach and draft.  
> So I'm not for adopting draft-wakikawa before there is an agreed upon 
> problem statement.
> 
> That said, I'm very much in favour of doing this work; and doing it by 
> extensions to MIP6 (and MIP4) rather than trying to adapt any of the 
> other approaches which would mix MIP6 with non-MIP tunnels, as listed 
> in draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01.
> 
> If the decision is to write a problem statement, I'd be willing to 
> work on such a draft, and I also have a potential co-editor who have 
> indicated willingness.
> 
> 
>>The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a MIPv6
>>mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
>>network in a simple manner. 
>>It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the IETFs
>>MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs have
>>reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
>>the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62. 
>>
>>The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there 
>>is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards 
>>track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs.
>>
>>If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG 
>>item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt
>>
>>Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
>>	For 		[  ]
>>	Against 	[  ]
>>
> 
> 
> 	Not currently	[ X ]
> 
> 
> Henrik	
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 18:12:46 2005
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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2005 15:08:18 -0800 (PST)
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
In-Reply-To: <424C5733.103@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
 draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Hi Vijay/Vidya,


On Thu, 31 Mar 2005, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Henrik,
>
> there is some mis-understanding regarding the relation
> between draft-soliman and draft-wakikawa. both solve the
> scenario of a v6 MN or MR accessing its v6 home agent from
> a v4 only access network. draft-soliman talks about using a
> IPv4 mapped IPv6 address to convey the IPv4 CoA to the
> HA. draft-wakikawa uses a new mobility option to carry
> the IPv4 CoA. I personally prefer carrying it in a separate
> mobility option, because it makes processing on the HA easier.
> we can debate the pros and cons of this later. but this *does*
> not impact the scenario. both solve the same scenario.
>
> there are other scenarios, but IMHO, they are not relevant.
>
> regarding Sri's concerns, we do intend to address them. dont
> worry about that. we have an assumption in the draft.
>
> - the HA's IPv4 address is reachable through the IPv4 internet
>
> Sri is questioning this assumption. he is claiming this is
> not so easy. he doesnt want IPv4 routing inside his IPv6
> network. the HA is deep inside in the IPv6 network. for the
> HA's IPv4 address to be reachable, you might need a box in
> the DMZ, which traps the packets for the HA's IPv4 address
> and tunnels them to the HA deep in the IPv6 network. but here
> we end with extra tunneling between the box sitting in the
> DMZ and the HA deep in the IPv6 network. another option is to
> place the HA in the DMZ. but he doesnt want to do that. I
> will be discussing with him to see how we can come up with a
> solution. Sri, let me know if I still dont understand the
> issue you are bringing up.
>

We need to agree on the most common scenarios that we need to
address and so we need a problem statement. That should be the
basis for defining a solution. Further, we need to have some
gap analysis on each of the three present solutions and
leverage some thing from them. I agree, we cannot afford to
spend too much on that, but at the same time adopting a
solution with out having an understanding of the deployment
models is not right either.

We have implementations based on draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal
and some good thinking went in to that proposal and it is
important that we review all these solutions in the context
of the agreed upon problem space.

Regards
Sri









> Vijay
>
> Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On 2005-03-30 9:33 pm Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com said the following:
> > [...]
> >
> >>A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs:
> >>1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
> >>2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
> >>While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
> >>there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
> >>address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
> >>sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) need
> >>to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming in
> >>and attached to an IPv4 access network."
> >>It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
> >>problem immediately.
> >
> >
> > Given that there already exists at least 3 solution drafts in this area:
> >
> >   draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal
> >   draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv6
> >   draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel
> >
> > and Sri clearly indicates that there are requirements which these
> > don't cover, I think it would be good to have a clear and agreed
> > upon statement of what to achieve before adopting an approach and
> > draft.  So I'm not for adopting draft-wakikawa before there is an
> > agreed upon problem statement.
> >
> > That said, I'm very much in favour of doing this work; and doing
> > it by extensions to MIP6 (and MIP4) rather than trying to adapt
> > any of the other approaches which would mix MIP6 with non-MIP tunnels,
> > as listed in draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01.
> >
> > If the decision is to write a problem statement, I'd be willing to
> > work on such a draft, and I also have a potential co-editor who have
> > indicated willingness.
> >
> >
> >>The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a MIPv6
> >>mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
> >>network in a simple manner.
> >>It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the IETFs
> >>MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs have
> >>reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
> >>the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62.
> >>
> >>The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
> >>is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
> >>track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs.
> >>
> >>If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG
> >>item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt
> >>
> >>Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
> >>	For 		[  ]
> >>	Against 	[  ]
> >>
> >
> >
> > 	Not currently	[ X ]
> >
> >
> > Henrik
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>



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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Narayanan Vidya-CVN065 <vidya@motorola.com>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID draft-wakikawa-
	nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Vidya,

Any transition solution should offer a way for a phased
migration. I do not see how the current solution will
enable the operator to push the v4 network in a phased
manner. The requirements that the HA should be on the
edge or if 90% of the deployments will go for that model
is debatable and can only be answered by going for a
problem statement.

Regards
Sri



On Thu, 31 Mar 2005, Narayanan Vidya-CVN065 wrote:

> Sri,
> I also understood your comments exactly as Vijay did. A couple of years ago, I did hear about some concerns on placing the HA in the DMZ, but I didn't think any of those were very deep. Is there really a deployment issue in placing the HA in the DMZ?
>
> Actually, even if you did place the HA deep in the IPv6 network, forcing the need for a tunneling box in the DMZ that does v4-v6 tunneling, is that really that bad?
>
> If most deployments don't have an issue with the placement of the HA in the DMZ and a small percentage of the cases do, it does not seem too bad to me to say that a solution is simple since it solves the 90% case. I'd vote for that rather than make it really complex to also solve the 10% case.
>
> My 2 cents,
> Vidya
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: Thursday, March 31, 2005 2:02 PM
> To: Henrik Levkowetz
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org; Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
> Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WGs document
>
>
> Henrik,
>
> there is some mis-understanding regarding the relation
> between draft-soliman and draft-wakikawa. both solve the scenario of a v6 MN or MR accessing its v6 home agent from a v4 only access network. draft-soliman talks about using a IPv4 mapped IPv6 address to convey the IPv4 CoA to the HA. draft-wakikawa uses a new mobility option to carry the IPv4 CoA. I personally prefer carrying it in a separate mobility option, because it makes processing on the HA easier. we can debate the pros and cons of this later. but this *does* not impact the scenario. both solve the same scenario.
>
> there are other scenarios, but IMHO, they are not relevant.
>
> regarding Sri's concerns, we do intend to address them. dont worry about that. we have an assumption in the draft.
>
> - the HA's IPv4 address is reachable through the IPv4 internet
>
> Sri is questioning this assumption. he is claiming this is
> not so easy. he doesnt want IPv4 routing inside his IPv6 network. the HA is deep inside in the IPv6 network. for the HA's IPv4 address to be reachable, you might need a box in the DMZ, which traps the packets for the HA's IPv4 address and tunnels them to the HA deep in the IPv6 network. but here we end with extra tunneling between the box sitting in the DMZ and the HA deep in the IPv6 network. another option is to place the HA in the DMZ. but he doesnt want to do that. I will be discussing with him to see how we can come up with a solution. Sri, let me know if I still dont understand the issue you are bringing up.
>
> Vijay
>
> Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On 2005-03-30 9:33 pm Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com said the following:
> > [...]
> >
> >>A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs:
> >>1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
> >>2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
> >>While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
> >>there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
> >>address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
> >>sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) need
> >>to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming in
> >>and attached to an IPv4 access network."
> >>It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
> >>problem immediately.
> >
> >
> > Given that there already exists at least 3 solution drafts in this
> > area:
> >
> >   draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal
> >   draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv6
> >   draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel
> >
> > and Sri clearly indicates that there are requirements which these
> > don't cover, I think it would be good to have a clear and agreed upon
> > statement of what to achieve before adopting an approach and draft.
> > So I'm not for adopting draft-wakikawa before there is an agreed upon
> > problem statement.
> >
> > That said, I'm very much in favour of doing this work; and doing it by
> > extensions to MIP6 (and MIP4) rather than trying to adapt any of the
> > other approaches which would mix MIP6 with non-MIP tunnels, as listed
> > in draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01.
> >
> > If the decision is to write a problem statement, I'd be willing to
> > work on such a draft, and I also have a potential co-editor who have
> > indicated willingness.
> >
> >
> >>The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a MIPv6
> >>mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
> >>network in a simple manner.
> >>It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the IETFs
> >>MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs have
> >>reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
> >>the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62.
> >>
> >>The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
> >>is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
> >>track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs.
> >>
> >>If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG
> >>item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt
> >>
> >>Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
> >>	For 		[  ]
> >>	Against 	[  ]
> >>
> >
> >
> > 	Not currently	[ X ]
> >
> >
> > Henrik
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mip6 mailing list
> > Mip6@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 20:35:14 2005
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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
 draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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On Wed, 30 Mar 2005, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Also, the draft's claim that they are
>> avoiding one extra encap layer is not true, the moment
>> you move the transition gateway from the home agent,
>> indeed an extra encap layer is needed.
>
> we do want to keep it to just one level of encapsulation.

Why, exactly?

There are existing mechanisms out there which have been deployed for 
years, widely implemented, etc. to deal with exactly these issues.

You're arguing we need to design protocol extensions to save 20 or 40 
bytes.  Is it worth it ?

A couple of quick comments on the ID:
  - which encapsulation types are mandatory-to-implement?  There must 
be at least one or a couple, to ensure interoperability.
  - you specify UDP encapsulation for NAT traversal, but no keepalive
  - I guess it should be possible to discover the v4 home agent address 
without having to use (v6-only) DHAAD?

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
 draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Hi,

On 2005-03-30 9:33 pm Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com said the following:
[...]
> A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs: 
> 1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
> 2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
> While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
> there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
> address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
> sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) need
> to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming in
> and attached to an IPv4 access network."
> It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
> problem immediately. 

Given that there already exists at least 3 solution drafts in this area:

  draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal
  draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv6
  draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel

and Sri clearly indicates that there are requirements which these
don't cover, I think it would be good to have a clear and agreed
upon statement of what to achieve before adopting an approach and
draft.  So I'm not for adopting draft-wakikawa before there is an
agreed upon problem statement.

That said, I'm very much in favour of doing this work; and doing
it by extensions to MIP6 (and MIP4) rather than trying to adapt
any of the other approaches which would mix MIP6 with non-MIP tunnels,
as listed in draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01.

If the decision is to write a problem statement, I'd be willing to
work on such a draft, and I also have a potential co-editor who have
indicated willingness.

> The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a MIPv6 
> mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
> network in a simple manner. 
> It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the IETFs
> MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs have
> reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
> the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62. 
> 
> The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
> is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
> track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs. 
> 
> If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG
> item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt 
> 
> Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
> 	For 		[  ]
> 	Against 	[  ]
> 

	Not currently	[ X ]


Henrik	



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 20:41:27 2005
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
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	<424C3EF8.5050507@levkowetz.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2005 10:45:15 -0800
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Cc: nemo@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
	draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnela	MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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I agree with Henrik. If we have multiple solution proposals, then I think it
makes sense to look at the problem more closely, see how the proposed
solutions do and don't address the problem, and try to come up with a
solution (or pick one) that best solves the problem.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>; <mip6@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, March 31, 2005 10:18 AM
Subject: Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnela MIP6/NEMO WGs document


> Hi,
>
> On 2005-03-30 9:33 pm Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com said the following:
> [...]
> > A number of transition scenarios have been identified in IDs:
> > 1. draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01
> > 2. draft-tsirtsis-dsmip-problem-03
> > While discussion of these scenarios in the larger scope makes sense,
> > there is a need to focus on the most critical scenario that would
> > address the MIP6 host and router problem. The problem in a single
> > sentence can be stated as: "Mobile IPv6 hosts and routers (NEMO) need
> > to be able to reach its (IPv6) home agent and services when roaming in
> > and attached to an IPv4 access network."
> > It makes sense to focus on just this one scenario and solve the
> > problem immediately.
>
> Given that there already exists at least 3 solution drafts in this area:
>
>   draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal
>   draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv6
>   draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel
>
> and Sri clearly indicates that there are requirements which these
> don't cover, I think it would be good to have a clear and agreed
> upon statement of what to achieve before adopting an approach and
> draft.  So I'm not for adopting draft-wakikawa before there is an
> agreed upon problem statement.
>
> That said, I'm very much in favour of doing this work; and doing
> it by extensions to MIP6 (and MIP4) rather than trying to adapt
> any of the other approaches which would mix MIP6 with non-MIP tunnels,
> as listed in draft-larsson-v6ops-mip-scenarios-01.
>
> If the decision is to write a problem statement, I'd be willing to
> work on such a draft, and I also have a potential co-editor who have
> indicated willingness.
>
> > The ID: draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel-01 solves the problem of a MIPv6
> > mobile node or a NEMO mobile router roaming onto a IPv4 only access
> > network in a simple manner.
> > It is intended that the standardization of this solution in the IETFs
> > MIP6 and/or NEMO working groups proceed. The working group chairs have
> > reviewed and discussed this work item. It has also been presented at
> > the MIP6 and NEMO WGs at IETF62.
> >
> > The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
> > is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
> > track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs.
> >
> > If we have consensus, then the document will be pursued as a dual WG
> > item and called draft-ietf-mip6-nemo-v4tunnel-xx.txt
> >
> > Make I-D draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WG ID:
> > For [  ]
> > Against [  ]
> >
>
> Not currently [ X ]
>
>
> Henrik
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mip6 mailing list
> Mip6@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mip6
>





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 21:28:38 2005
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To: mip6@ietf.org, nemo@ietf.org
From: Keiichi SHIMA <keiichi@iijlab.net>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: [Mip6] Consensus call on making ID
 draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel a MIP6/NEMO WGs document
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Hi all,

From: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 13:33:19 -0600

> The chairs would like to hear your thoughts in order to see if there
> is consensus to make it a WG document and progress it as a standards
> track RFC. Comments should be sent to both the NEMO and MIP6 WGs. 

I agree that we need a mechanism for mobile hosts/routers to keep IPv6
mobility functions even if they jump into IPv4 network.

Personally, I am not sure if we need to save 40bytes instead of using
some other general tunneling mechanism.  But, I also personally feel
that we need much time if we wait for a general tunneling mechanism to
be defined, which we don't want to.  Defining a simple traversal
mechanism in MIP6/NEMO protocol makes sense to me.

The proposal (draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel) is simple enough and it
looks easy to implement from implementor's point of view.  It only
focuses IPv6 mobility which seems a good tradeoff to me.

However, I still don't fully understand the pros and cons between
draft-wakikawa-nemo-v4tunnel and draft-soliman-v4v6-mipv6.  I want to
see which is better for our purpose.

---
Keiichi SHIMA
IIJ Research Laboratory <keiichi@iijlab.net>
KAME Project <keiichi@kame.net>



