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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 03 05:39:20 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] service discovery in nemo
Date: Tue, 3 May 2005 11:38:37 +0200
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Hi Kang

We discussed at P2PRG to have a WG session in Paris on Friday. You might =
want to attend it.=20

Note that Service Discovery is not really a NEMO topic. But it might be =
a sub-problem of MANEMO (MANET for NEMO) which studies the applicability =
of a MANET to structure a nested NEMO and provide internal Route =
Optimization.

There is a mailing list for MANEMO:

To post to this list, send your email to:

  manemo@mobileip.jp

General information about the mailing list is at:

  http://www.mobileip.jp/mailman/listinfo/manemo

Pascal
________________________________________
From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
kang@icu.ac.kr
Sent: Monday, May 02, 2005 1:56 PM
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [nemo] service discovery in nemo

Hi,
=A0
I am new commer in NEMO.
=A0
I am very interested in service (or resource)=A0discovery in MANET.
In NEMO, are there any=A0special service discovery=A0issues =
different=A0from=A0MANET?
At present, I think it is almost same in MANET.
Is there anyone who has different opinion?
If you=A0know some reference site, please let me know.
=A0
Regrads,

Sae Hoon Kang
=A0
=A0




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 03 11:18:00 2005
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi Kang
> 
> We discussed at P2PRG to have a WG session in Paris on Friday. You 
> might want to attend it.
> 
> Note that Service Discovery is not really a NEMO topic.

I agree, terminology-wise "service discovery" sounds related to SLP
(Service Location Protocol) in my oppinion.

If however the "service" is a "network service" that MR needs, and if
that "network service" is the MNP MR needs, "service discovery" may mean
DHCP Prefix Delegation for MR, and that would be NEMO stuff I believe...

Alex




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       PLEASE ACCEPT OUR APOLOGIES IF YOU RECEIVE MULTIPLE COPIES       

                            CALL FOR PAPERS                            
            IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications            
                  MOBILE ROUTERS AND NETWORK MOBILITY                  

  http://www.argreenhouse.com/society/J-SAC/Calls/mobile_routers.html

Network mobility support is concerned with managing the mobility of an 
entire network that is changing its point of attachment to the Internet 
and thus its reachability in the Internet topology. If network mobility 
is not explicitly supported by some mechanisms, existing sessions break 
and connectivity to the global Internet is lost. A mobile network is 
composed of Mobile Router(s) (MR) and Mobile Network Nodes (MNN) that 
can be fixed or mobile. There has been rapid development in network 
mobility support, i.e., providing Internet connectivity to the networks 
that move using mobile routers since the inception of Mobile IPv4 in 
1996. Seamless Internet access in public transportation such as in 
trains and busses can be possible if mobile routers are used. Cars with 
low-power sensors seamlessly connected to the Internet constitute yet 
another example of networks which move. To date, some airline companies 
announced Internet connectivity support during commercial flights and 
this trend is expected to accelerate and cover most if not all flights. 

This issue is focused on modeling, analysis, and simulation of network 
mobility support protocols. We solicit papers presenting original and 
unpublished work including, but not limited to the following topics: 

* Modeling and Analysis of Network Mobility 
    o Modeling, analysis and simulation of mobile router 
    o Protocols for route optimization 
    o Mobility issues inside a mobile network 
    o Mobile IPv6 extensions for route optimization 
    o Nested mobile networks 
    o Multihomed mobile networks 
    o Operational issues to deploy mobile networks 
    o Auto-configuration for mobile networks 
    o Mobile router support on cellular phone platforms 

* Services in the Networks that Move 
    o Service advertisement and discovery protocols in networks that
      move 
    o Specifications nad models of services for network mobility 
    o Encryption and authentication in service access for network
      mobility 

* Security Issues in Network Mobility 
    o Security analysis of present network mobility support protocols 
    o Applications of AAA and EAP to network mobility 
    o Interaction with security-enhanced modules in other layers 
      (vertically) or other middle boxes (horizontally) 

Prospective authors should follow the IEEE J-SAC manuscript format 
described in the Information for Authors. Authors MUST submit their 
draft manuscripts through the EDAS peer review website, together with a 
short abstract (approximately 150 words) in the EDAS website form. 
Please note potential authors should create their own accounts through 
the EDAS peer review website before submitting manuscript(s). EDAS will 
accept manuscripts in PDF format only. There will be one round of 
reviewers and acceptance will be limited to those papers requiring only 
moderate revisions. The following timetable applies: 

Manuscript Submission: JUNE 1, 2005
Acceptance Notification: December 1, 2005
Final Manuscript Due: March 1, 2006
Publication: 3rd Quarter 2006

Guest Editorial Board: 

Behcet Sarikaya
Computer Science Dept
Univ of Northern British Columbia
Prince George, BC
Canada V2N 4Z9
sarikaya@unbc.ca

S. Felix Wu
Dept of Computer Science
Univ of California at Davis
Davis, CA 95616 USA
wu@cs.ucdavis.edu

Gopal Dommety
Cisco Systems, Inc
170 West Tasman Dr
San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
gdommety@cisco.com

Claude Castelluccia
INRIA Rhône-Alpes ZIRST
655 Ave de l'Europe
Montbonnot
38334 Saint Ismier cedex
France
claude.castelluccia@inria.fr

Thierry Ernst
Jun Murai Lab
Keio Univ K-square
Town Campus
1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku,
Kawasaki, Kanagawa 212-0054
Japan
ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp

Charles E. Perkins
Communication Systems Lab
Nokia Research Center
313 Fairchild Dr
Mountain View, CA 94943 USA
charliep@iprg.nokia.com




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Date: Mon, 9 May 2005 16:43:05 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
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Dear all,

You can check the entire discussion about NEMO RO on the minutes of
Minneapolis meeting ( http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/05mar/index.html
or http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf62/nemo-ietf62-minutes.txt ).

Here is the end of the discussion:
- CWN: What has been said today is that the first part of
  draft-thubert will be used as basis of problem statement?
- TE: use draft-thubert, split in two, 1 for PS, 1 for taxonomy.
- TE: let's take this to the ML to make sure of the consensus

So, unless people not present to the meeting have a strong argument
against the decision, the conclusion we reached at the meeting is that
draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy would be split in 2 parts (pb statement,
and solution analysis). We decided to confirm this on the list. 

(1) draft-ietf-nemo-ro-problem-statement: 

- would contain the short concise description of the RO problem

- use Section 2 of draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-04.txt as the base
document, and merge in other missing contents outlined in the other
individual drafts.

- likely authors: ChanWah Ng, Pascal Thubert, Fan Zhao, Masafumi Watari

(2) draft-ietf-nemo-ro-space-analysis: 

would contain the more extensive analysis of the RO problem and
solution space, describing the general issues and tradeoffs of
different RO approaches, and also security/threat analysis.

- the remainder of draft-thubert-04 be used as the base and merged in
contents from other drafts as well.

- likely authors: ChanWah, Pascal, Fan.


Thierry.





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 09 06:12:58 2005
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Subject: [nemo] Some mistakes on RFC 3963
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Hello all,

Thierry Ernst asked me to report mistakes found on RFC 3963 on this  
list, so here there are :

- Index, page 2 : 7.1
"Modified Dynamic Home Agent Discovery Request" => "Modified Dynamic  
Home Agent Address Discovery Request" (which appears on page 20)

- Index page 2 : 7.2 and page 20
"Modified Dynamic Home Agent Discovery Address Request" => "Modified  
Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery Reply"


- Page 7 : 4.1
In the Binding Update figure, there is a bit M which is explicited  
neither in this RFC nor in the RFC referenced (MIPv6). Seems to come  
from HMIPv6 (?)


Hope this will help !

--
Bruno Deniaud
ARMOR/Point6
IRISA/INRIA Rennes




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 09 12:02:48 2005
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From: "Jean-Michel COMBES" <jeanmichel.combes@francetelecom.com>
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Subject: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too
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Hi,

The RFC 3963 says in:

(1) Section 3, p5
"When the Mobile Router moves away from the home link and attaches to a =
new
access router, it acquires a Care-of Address from the visited link.  The
Mobile Router can at any time act either as a Mobile Host or as a Mobile
Router. It acts as a Mobile Host as defined in [1] for sessions it
originates and provides connectivity to the Mobile Network.  As soon as =
the
Mobile Router acquires a Care-of Address, it immediately sends a Binding
Update to its Home Agent as described in [1]. When the Home Agent =
receives
this Binding Update, it creates a cache entry binding the Mobile =
Router's
Home Address to its Care-of Address at the current point of attachment."

(2) Section 4.1, p7
"A new flag (R) is included in the Binding Update to indicate to the =
Home
Agent whether the Binding Update is coming from a Mobile Router and not =
from
a mobile node.  The rest of the Binding Update format remains the same =
as
defined in [1]."

(3) Section 4.1, p7
"Mobile Router Flag (R)
The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate to the Home Agent that the =
Binding
Update is from a Mobile Router. If the flag is set to 0, the Home Agent
assumes that the Mobile Router is behaving as a Mobile Node, and it MUST =
NOT
forward packets destined for the Mobile Network to the Mobile Router.

Assuming that a MR is MN too, as described in (1), my questions are:=20
- (2) seems to indicate that such a MR has to send 2 BU: one with R=3D0 =
for
MIPv6 and one with R=3D1 for MIPv6. Am I wrong?
- (3) seems to indicate that a HA cannot manage NEMO and MIPv6. Am I =
wrong?

Thanks for your help.

Regards.

JMC.

France Telecom - R&D Division - MAPS/NSS  =20
Jean-Michel COMBES, Internet/Intranet Security
E-Mail: jeanmichel.combes@francetelecom.com
Phone: +33 (0)1 45 29 45 94
Fax: +33 (0)1 45 29 65 19
Mobile: +33 (0)6 07 29 30 16=20





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Bruno Deniaud wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> Thierry Ernst asked me to report mistakes found on RFC 3963 on this
>  list, so here there are :
> 
> - Index, page 2 : 7.1 "Modified Dynamic Home Agent Discovery Request"
> => "Modified Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery Request" (which
> appears on page 20)
> 
> - Index page 2 : 7.2 and page 20 "Modified Dynamic Home Agent
> Discovery Address Request" => "Modified Dynamic Home Agent Address
> Discovery Reply"

Yes, thanks, let's keep those aside for further revisions.

> - Page 7 : 4.1 In the Binding Update figure, there is a bit M which
> is explicited neither in this RFC nor in the RFC referenced (MIPv6).
> Seems to come from HMIPv6 (?)

Yes, 'M's position was historically first used in the HMIPv6 drafts.
Maybe that should be referenced in the 3963 text as Informative
Reference.  I do not currently know the plan for the HMIPv6 draft.

Alex




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 10 10:25:07 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too
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Jean-Michel COMBES wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> The RFC 3963 says in:
> 
> (1) Section 3, p5 "When the Mobile Router moves away from the home
> link and attaches to a new access router, it acquires a Care-of
> Address from the visited link.  The Mobile Router can at any time act
> either as a Mobile Host or as a Mobile Router. It acts as a Mobile
> Host as defined in [1] for sessions it originates and provides
> connectivity to the Mobile Network.  As soon as the Mobile Router
> acquires a Care-of Address, it immediately sends a Binding Update to
> its Home Agent as described in [1]. When the Home Agent receives this
> Binding Update, it creates a cache entry binding the Mobile Router's 
> Home Address to its Care-of Address at the current point of
> attachment."
> 
> (2) Section 4.1, p7 "A new flag (R) is included in the Binding Update
> to indicate to the Home Agent whether the Binding Update is coming
> from a Mobile Router and not from a mobile node.  The rest of the
> Binding Update format remains the same as defined in [1]."
> 
> (3) Section 4.1, p7 "Mobile Router Flag (R) The Mobile Router Flag is
> set to indicate to the Home Agent that the Binding Update is from a
> Mobile Router. If the flag is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes that
> the Mobile Router is behaving as a Mobile Node, and it MUST NOT 
> forward packets destined for the Mobile Network to the Mobile Router.
> 
> 
> Assuming that a MR is MN too, as described in (1), my questions are:
>  - (2) seems to indicate that such a MR has to send 2 BU: one with
> R=0 for MIPv6 and one with R=1 for MIPv6. Am I wrong?

In our implementation one R-BU is sufficient to "bind" both the HoA and
the complete MNP.  It was not in the intention to have two BUs sent one
for MH and one for MR.

> - (3) seems to indicate that a HA cannot manage NEMO and MIPv6. Am I
> wrong?

Terminology-wise, "If the flag is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes that
the Mobile Router is behaving as a Mobile Node" should probably better
say "Mobile Host" instead of "Mobile Node".  That would clarify things I
believe.

Implementations that I know of have a HA that either supports MH or both
MH/MR (a MN is an MH and MR actually, by the RFC3775 definitions I believe).

My oppinion,

Alex





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From: Bruno Deniaud <bruno.deniaud@irisa.fr>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Some mistakes on RFC 3963
Date: Tue, 10 May 2005 16:29:45 +0200
To: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Le 10 mai 05 =E0 16:17, Alexandru Petrescu a =E9crit :

> Bruno Deniaud wrote:
>
>> Hello all,
>> Thierry Ernst asked me to report mistakes found on RFC 3963 on this
>>  list, so here there are :
>> - Index, page 2 : 7.1 "Modified Dynamic Home Agent Discovery Request"
>> =3D> "Modified Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery Request" (which
>> appears on page 20)
>> - Index page 2 : 7.2 and page 20 "Modified Dynamic Home Agent
>> Discovery Address Request" =3D> "Modified Dynamic Home Agent Address
>> Discovery Reply"
>>
>
> Yes, thanks, let's keep those aside for further revisions.

No problem ;)

>
>
>> - Page 7 : 4.1 In the Binding Update figure, there is a bit M which
>> is explicited neither in this RFC nor in the RFC referenced (MIPv6).
>> Seems to come from HMIPv6 (?)
>>
>
> Yes, 'M's position was historically first used in the HMIPv6 drafts.
> Maybe that should be referenced in the 3963 text as Informative
> Reference.  I do not currently know the plan for the HMIPv6 draft.
>

I think it may be usefull to add this for people who are not familiar =20=

with HMIPv6 (like me). Or just mark it as "Reserved" ?

Thanks

---
Bruno DENIAUD, ARMOR/Point6/TIPI
IRISA-INRIA, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France
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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 11 02:07:18 2005
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Date: Wed, 11 May 2005 15:11:46 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too
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Hi,

Yes, the HA supports both operation, but I think the question is
about doing this simultaneously. 

On the MN side, the current text in RFC 3963 doesn't mean the MN can act
simultaneously both as a MH and a MR ; and, if it does, does it need to
send only 1 BU or 2 BUs.

I think the authors of the RFC should clarify this point (i.e. what is
the correct interpretation, from an implementation point of view, of the
possibility for a MN to act both as a MH and a MR).

Thierry


> > The RFC 3963 says in:
> > 
> > (1) Section 3, p5 "When the Mobile Router moves away from the home
> > link and attaches to a new access router, it acquires a Care-of
> > Address from the visited link.  The Mobile Router can at any time
> > act either as a Mobile Host or as a Mobile Router. It acts as a
> > Mobile Host as defined in [1] for sessions it originates and
> > provides connectivity to the Mobile Network.  As soon as the Mobile
> > Router acquires a Care-of Address, it immediately sends a Binding
> > Update to its Home Agent as described in [1]. When the Home Agent
> > receives this Binding Update, it creates a cache entry binding the
> > Mobile Router's Home Address to its Care-of Address at the current
> > point of attachment."
> > 
> > (2) Section 4.1, p7 "A new flag (R) is included in the Binding
> > Update to indicate to the Home Agent whether the Binding Update is
> > coming from a Mobile Router and not from a mobile node.  The rest of
> > the Binding Update format remains the same as defined in [1]."
> > 
> > (3) Section 4.1, p7 "Mobile Router Flag (R) The Mobile Router Flag
> > is set to indicate to the Home Agent that the Binding Update is from
> > a Mobile Router. If the flag is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes
> > that the Mobile Router is behaving as a Mobile Node, and it MUST NOT
> > forward packets destined for the Mobile Network to the Mobile
> > Router.
> > 
> > 
> > Assuming that a MR is MN too, as described in (1), my questions are:
> >  - (2) seems to indicate that such a MR has to send 2 BU: one with
> > R=0 for MIPv6 and one with R=1 for MIPv6. Am I wrong?
> 
> In our implementation one R-BU is sufficient to "bind" both the HoA
> and the complete MNP.  It was not in the intention to have two BUs
> sent one for MH and one for MR.
> 
> > - (3) seems to indicate that a HA cannot manage NEMO and MIPv6. Am I
> > wrong?
> 
> Terminology-wise, "If the flag is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes
> that the Mobile Router is behaving as a Mobile Node" should probably
> better say "Mobile Host" instead of "Mobile Node".  That would clarify
> things I believe.
> 
> Implementations that I know of have a HA that either supports MH or
> both MH/MR (a MN is an MH and MR actually, by the RFC3775 definitions
> I believe).




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 11 03:08:57 2005
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Subject: RE: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too
Date: Wed, 11 May 2005 09:08:03 +0200
Message-ID: <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FCE726BB@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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As I remember, the intent is that:

1) The Home address is a unique id for a registration.=20

2) R bit and ~R bit are mutually exclusive. So a binding is for either
one but not both. NEMO says: =20
	If the Mobile Router has a valid binding cache entry at the Home
   Agent, subsequent Binding Updates for the same Home Address should
   have the same value as the value in the binding cache for the Mobile
   Router Flag (R).

In other words, if a MN needs to maintain 2 bindings, then it needs 2
home addresses. This would be the only way to have both types of
binding.

3) A MR that binds with R bit is reachable at its home address with the
full service set of an MN. R bit only adds functionality to the MRHA
tunnel.

4) NEMO basic does not cover route optimization. So the behavior of a HA
should a CN attempt RR test for an MR binding is undefined. I suspect
that by default, most implementations would act as if the MR was a MH.=20

To answer a specific question from the original mail, the term "Mobile
Node" is inherited from RFC 3775. When RFC 3963 says Mobile Node, it
means as defined by RFC 3775. The term Mobile Host was previously
undefined and we used it in NEMO to point out the difference. But an RFC
3775 Mobile Node is really a Host and I agree it's misleading.

The Cisco implementation supports concurrent bindings for MRs and MNs
but a single binding per Home Address.

Do I miss anything?

Pascal


| -----Original Message-----
| From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
| Thierry Ernst
| Sent: Wednesday, May 11, 2005 8:12 AM
| To: nemo@ietf.org
| Subject: Re: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too
|=20
|=20
| Hi,
|=20
| Yes, the HA supports both operation, but I think the question is
| about doing this simultaneously.
|=20
| On the MN side, the current text in RFC 3963 doesn't mean the MN can
act
| simultaneously both as a MH and a MR ; and, if it does, does it need
to
| send only 1 BU or 2 BUs.
|=20
| I think the authors of the RFC should clarify this point (i.e. what is
| the correct interpretation, from an implementation point of view, of
the
| possibility for a MN to act both as a MH and a MR).
|=20
| Thierry
|=20
|=20
| > > The RFC 3963 says in:
| > >
| > > (1) Section 3, p5 "When the Mobile Router moves away from the home
| > > link and attaches to a new access router, it acquires a Care-of
| > > Address from the visited link.  The Mobile Router can at any time
| > > act either as a Mobile Host or as a Mobile Router. It acts as a
| > > Mobile Host as defined in [1] for sessions it originates and
| > > provides connectivity to the Mobile Network.  As soon as the
Mobile
| > > Router acquires a Care-of Address, it immediately sends a Binding
| > > Update to its Home Agent as described in [1]. When the Home Agent
| > > receives this Binding Update, it creates a cache entry binding the
| > > Mobile Router's Home Address to its Care-of Address at the current
| > > point of attachment."
| > >
| > > (2) Section 4.1, p7 "A new flag (R) is included in the Binding
| > > Update to indicate to the Home Agent whether the Binding Update is
| > > coming from a Mobile Router and not from a mobile node.  The rest
of
| > > the Binding Update format remains the same as defined in [1]."
| > >
| > > (3) Section 4.1, p7 "Mobile Router Flag (R) The Mobile Router Flag
| > > is set to indicate to the Home Agent that the Binding Update is
from
| > > a Mobile Router. If the flag is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes
| > > that the Mobile Router is behaving as a Mobile Node, and it MUST
NOT
| > > forward packets destined for the Mobile Network to the Mobile
| > > Router.
| > >
| > >
| > > Assuming that a MR is MN too, as described in (1), my questions
are:
| > >  - (2) seems to indicate that such a MR has to send 2 BU: one with
| > > R=3D0 for MIPv6 and one with R=3D1 for MIPv6. Am I wrong?
| >
| > In our implementation one R-BU is sufficient to "bind" both the HoA
| > and the complete MNP.  It was not in the intention to have two BUs
| > sent one for MH and one for MR.
| >
| > > - (3) seems to indicate that a HA cannot manage NEMO and MIPv6. Am
I
| > > wrong?
| >
| > Terminology-wise, "If the flag is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes
| > that the Mobile Router is behaving as a Mobile Node" should probably
| > better say "Mobile Host" instead of "Mobile Node".  That would
clarify
| > things I believe.
| >
| > Implementations that I know of have a HA that either supports MH or
| > both MH/MR (a MN is an MH and MR actually, by the RFC3775
definitions
| > I believe).




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 11 03:10:13 2005
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Date: Wed, 11 May 2005 12:38:13 +0530
From: Ranjitsinh Wable <wable@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org
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Hi,

I have one point to mention on this.

Whether it is really need to explicitly mentioning the simultaneous working 
of the MN as MH and MR.
MN is working as MR operation is superset of MN working as MH.
So once the working of MR is explained there is no need of mentioning the 
how MH work simultenously.
Also there is no need of separate BU for the same. IMHO it is implicit.

Let me know your views on the same.

Regards,

Wable


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: <nemo@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, May 11, 2005 11:41 AM
Subject: Re: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too


>
> Hi,
>
> Yes, the HA supports both operation, but I think the question is
> about doing this simultaneously.
>
> On the MN side, the current text in RFC 3963 doesn't mean the MN can act
> simultaneously both as a MH and a MR ; and, if it does, does it need to
> send only 1 BU or 2 BUs.
>
> I think the authors of the RFC should clarify this point (i.e. what is
> the correct interpretation, from an implementation point of view, of the
> possibility for a MN to act both as a MH and a MR).
>
> Thierry
>
>
>> > The RFC 3963 says in:
>> >
>> > (1) Section 3, p5 "When the Mobile Router moves away from the home
>> > link and attaches to a new access router, it acquires a Care-of
>> > Address from the visited link.  The Mobile Router can at any time
>> > act either as a Mobile Host or as a Mobile Router. It acts as a
>> > Mobile Host as defined in [1] for sessions it originates and
>> > provides connectivity to the Mobile Network.  As soon as the Mobile
>> > Router acquires a Care-of Address, it immediately sends a Binding
>> > Update to its Home Agent as described in [1]. When the Home Agent
>> > receives this Binding Update, it creates a cache entry binding the
>> > Mobile Router's Home Address to its Care-of Address at the current
>> > point of attachment."
>> >
>> > (2) Section 4.1, p7 "A new flag (R) is included in the Binding
>> > Update to indicate to the Home Agent whether the Binding Update is
>> > coming from a Mobile Router and not from a mobile node.  The rest of
>> > the Binding Update format remains the same as defined in [1]."
>> >
>> > (3) Section 4.1, p7 "Mobile Router Flag (R) The Mobile Router Flag
>> > is set to indicate to the Home Agent that the Binding Update is from
>> > a Mobile Router. If the flag is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes
>> > that the Mobile Router is behaving as a Mobile Node, and it MUST NOT
>> > forward packets destined for the Mobile Network to the Mobile
>> > Router.
>> >
>> >
>> > Assuming that a MR is MN too, as described in (1), my questions are:
>> >  - (2) seems to indicate that such a MR has to send 2 BU: one with
>> > R=0 for MIPv6 and one with R=1 for MIPv6. Am I wrong?
>>
>> In our implementation one R-BU is sufficient to "bind" both the HoA
>> and the complete MNP.  It was not in the intention to have two BUs
>> sent one for MH and one for MR.
>>
>> > - (3) seems to indicate that a HA cannot manage NEMO and MIPv6. Am I
>> > wrong?
>>
>> Terminology-wise, "If the flag is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes
>> that the Mobile Router is behaving as a Mobile Node" should probably
>> better say "Mobile Host" instead of "Mobile Node".  That would clarify
>> things I believe.
>>
>> Implementations that I know of have a HA that either supports MH or
>> both MH/MR (a MN is an MH and MR actually, by the RFC3775 definitions
>> I believe).
>
>
> 





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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too
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> As I remember, the intent is that:
> 
> 1) The Home address is a unique id for a registration. 
> 
> 2) R bit and ~R bit are mutually exclusive. So a binding is for either
> one but not both. NEMO says:  
> 	If the Mobile Router has a valid binding cache entry at the Home
>    Agent, subsequent Binding Updates for the same Home Address should
>    have the same value as the value in the binding cache for the
>    Mobile Router Flag (R).
> 
> In other words, if a MN needs to maintain 2 bindings, then it needs 2
> home addresses. This would be the only way to have both types of
> binding.

Make sense. Shouldn't this be enforced, and clarified in the spec ?

I mean, the question raised in this thread clearly shows that
implementers don't know how to interpret the spec.

> 3) A MR that binds with R bit is reachable at its home address with
> the full service set of an MN. R bit only adds functionality to the
> MRHA tunnel.

That's the point.

> 4) NEMO basic does not cover route optimization. So the behavior of a
> HA should a CN attempt RR test for an MR binding is undefined. I
> suspect that by default, most implementations would act as if the MR
> was a MH. 
> 
> To answer a specific question from the original mail, the term "Mobile
> Node" is inherited from RFC 3775. When RFC 3963 says Mobile Node, it
> means as defined by RFC 3775. The term Mobile Host was previously
> undefined and we used it in NEMO to point out the difference. But an
> RFC 3775 Mobile Node is really a Host and I agree it's misleading.

Yes, very missleading since the definition of a node is "either a host
or a router", so a MN is either a mobile host or a mobile router per
definition. But RFC 3775 is only about MH. May be the revised RFC 3775
should change the wording too.

> The Cisco implementation supports concurrent bindings for MRs and MNs
> but a single binding per Home Address.

What do you mean, using 2 HoAs then ?

> Do I miss anything?


Thierry





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Subject: RE: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too
Date: Wed, 11 May 2005 11:24:16 +0200
Message-ID: <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FCE727C7@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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| -----Original Message-----
| From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
| Thierry Ernst
| Sent: Wednesday, May 11, 2005 10:24 AM
| To: nemo@ietf.org
| Subject: Re: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too
|=20
|=20
| > As I remember, the intent is that:
| >
| > 1) The Home address is a unique id for a registration.
| >
| > 2) R bit and ~R bit are mutually exclusive. So a binding is for
either
| > one but not both. NEMO says:
| > 	If the Mobile Router has a valid binding cache entry at the Home
| >    Agent, subsequent Binding Updates for the same Home Address
should
| >    have the same value as the value in the binding cache for the
| >    Mobile Router Flag (R).
| >
| > In other words, if a MN needs to maintain 2 bindings, then it needs
2
| > home addresses. This would be the only way to have both types of
| > binding.
|=20
| Make sense. Shouldn't this be enforced, and clarified in the spec ?
|=20
| I mean, the question raised in this thread clearly shows that
| implementers don't know how to interpret the spec.
|=20
| > 3) A MR that binds with R bit is reachable at its home address with
| > the full service set of an MN. R bit only adds functionality to the
| > MRHA tunnel.
|=20
| That's the point.
|=20
| > 4) NEMO basic does not cover route optimization. So the behavior of
a
| > HA should a CN attempt RR test for an MR binding is undefined. I
| > suspect that by default, most implementations would act as if the MR
| > was a MH.
| >
| > To answer a specific question from the original mail, the term
"Mobile
| > Node" is inherited from RFC 3775. When RFC 3963 says Mobile Node, it
| > means as defined by RFC 3775. The term Mobile Host was previously
| > undefined and we used it in NEMO to point out the difference. But an
| > RFC 3775 Mobile Node is really a Host and I agree it's misleading.
|=20
| Yes, very missleading since the definition of a node is "either a host
| or a router", so a MN is either a mobile host or a mobile router per
| definition. But RFC 3775 is only about MH. May be the revised RFC 3775
| should change the wording too.
|=20
| > The Cisco implementation supports concurrent bindings for MRs and
MNs
| > but a single binding per Home Address.
|=20
| What do you mean, using 2 HoAs then ?
|=20
[|PT>] I expect they are different physical machines, with their own
Home Addresses.=20

It could be a same machine maintaining two sessions but I'm not sure it
would work with a single careof address. The specific problem is for the
HA to identify the tunnel when it receives a packet. Some
implementations might use the careof as index, though nothing guarantees
that it is a unique ID.

With MIP, the source of the inner packet is the Home Address so it is
pretty easy to figure out the binding. With NEMO, the packet has to be
topologically correct, meaning that the source of the packet is routed
over the MRHA tunnel. For a router that supports a large panel of tunnel
types, recognizing that this packet is for that MRHA tunnel is a bit
complex and involves routing table lookups. This is what our
implementation does.

I remember that we discussed putting a Home Address Option in the tunnel
outer header but the suggestion was rejected.

Pascal




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 11 14:28:07 2005
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Subject: Re: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too
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Jean-Michel COMBES wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> The RFC 3963 says in:
> 
> (1) Section 3, p5
> "When the Mobile Router moves away from the home link and attaches to a new
> access router, it acquires a Care-of Address from the visited link.  The
> Mobile Router can at any time act either as a Mobile Host or as a Mobile
> Router. It acts as a Mobile Host as defined in [1] for sessions it
> originates and provides connectivity to the Mobile Network.  As soon as the
> Mobile Router acquires a Care-of Address, it immediately sends a Binding
> Update to its Home Agent as described in [1]. When the Home Agent receives
> this Binding Update, it creates a cache entry binding the Mobile Router's
> Home Address to its Care-of Address at the current point of attachment."
> 
> (2) Section 4.1, p7
> "A new flag (R) is included in the Binding Update to indicate to the Home
> Agent whether the Binding Update is coming from a Mobile Router and not from
> a mobile node.  The rest of the Binding Update format remains the same as
> defined in [1]."
> 
> (3) Section 4.1, p7
> "Mobile Router Flag (R)
> The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate to the Home Agent that the Binding
> Update is from a Mobile Router. If the flag is set to 0, the Home Agent
> assumes that the Mobile Router is behaving as a Mobile Node, and it MUST NOT
> forward packets destined for the Mobile Network to the Mobile Router.
> 
> Assuming that a MR is MN too, as described in (1), my questions are: 
> - (2) seems to indicate that such a MR has to send 2 BU: one with R=0 for
> MIPv6 and one with R=1 for MIPv6. Am I wrong?

nope. just one BU is enough. when the HA processes the R bit in
the BU, it sets up forwarding for the MNP in addition to creating
a binding cache for the home address as described in RFC 3775.

> - (3) seems to indicate that a HA cannot manage NEMO and MIPv6.

nope. the HA can at the same time support MIPv6 MNs and NEMO MRs.
if the R bit in the BU is not set, the HA just creates a binding
cache for the home address, defends the home address and tunnels
packets meant for the home address to the current CoA. if the R
bit in the BU is set, the HA does the above *and* sets up forwarding
for the MNP.

Vijay




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 11 22:17:10 2005
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RFC 3963: Clarifications if the MR is MN too
Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 11:16:32 +0900
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi all

On 2005/05/12, at 3:27, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Jean-Michel COMBES wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>> The RFC 3963 says in:
>> (1) Section 3, p5
>> "When the Mobile Router moves away from the home link and attaches  
>> to a new
>> access router, it acquires a Care-of Address from the visited  
>> link.  The
>> Mobile Router can at any time act either as a Mobile Host or as a  
>> Mobile
>> Router. It acts as a Mobile Host as defined in [1] for sessions it
>> originates and provides connectivity to the Mobile Network.  As  
>> soon as the
>> Mobile Router acquires a Care-of Address, it immediately sends a  
>> Binding
>> Update to its Home Agent as described in [1]. When the Home Agent  
>> receives
>> this Binding Update, it creates a cache entry binding the Mobile  
>> Router's
>> Home Address to its Care-of Address at the current point of  
>> attachment."
>> (2) Section 4.1, p7
>> "A new flag (R) is included in the Binding Update to indicate to  
>> the Home
>> Agent whether the Binding Update is coming from a Mobile Router  
>> and not from
>> a mobile node.  The rest of the Binding Update format remains the  
>> same as
>> defined in [1]."
>> (3) Section 4.1, p7
>> "Mobile Router Flag (R)
>> The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate to the Home Agent that  
>> the Binding
>> Update is from a Mobile Router. If the flag is set to 0, the Home  
>> Agent
>> assumes that the Mobile Router is behaving as a Mobile Node, and  
>> it MUST NOT
>> forward packets destined for the Mobile Network to the Mobile Router.
>> Assuming that a MR is MN too, as described in (1), my questions  
>> are: - (2) seems to indicate that such a MR has to send 2 BU: one  
>> with R=0 for
>> MIPv6 and one with R=1 for MIPv6. Am I wrong?
>>
>
> nope. just one BU is enough. when the HA processes the R bit in
> the BU, it sets up forwarding for the MNP in addition to creating
> a binding cache for the home address as described in RFC 3775.

Yes, HA can create a binding for HoA by the NEMO BU,  but I want to  
clarify
whether MR can start Route Optimization for the MR's HoA with the  
registered binding?
I think possible, but this should not be mandated.

regards,
ryuji

>
>> - (3) seems to indicate that a HA cannot manage NEMO and MIPv6.
>>
>
> nope. the HA can at the same time support MIPv6 MNs and NEMO MRs.
> if the R bit in the BU is not set, the HA just creates a binding
> cache for the home address, defends the home address and tunnels
> packets meant for the home address to the current CoA. if the R
> bit in the BU is set, the HA does the above *and* sets up forwarding
> for the MNP.
>
> Vijay
>





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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
>> nope. just one BU is enough. when the HA processes the R bit in
>> the BU, it sets up forwarding for the MNP in addition to creating
>> a binding cache for the home address as described in RFC 3775.
> 
> Yes, HA can create a binding for HoA by the NEMO BU,  but I want to  
> clarify
> whether MR can start Route Optimization for the MR's HoA with the  
> registered binding?

yes. everything the MN can do in RFC 3775, the MR can do for sessions
started by itself using its own HoA.

> I think possible, but this should not be mandated.

thats correct. the MR can always use reverse tunneling for its own
sessions as well.

Vijay





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Sorry I have not been to active on the lists.  Hopefully, that will change.

At the last IETF meeting I had many requests for information on 
deployment of mobile networking onboard a satellite.  I have finally 
completed the full detailed report and some executive summaries.  The 
full report describes the deployment including how the network is set 
up, how the satellite network operates and even includes router 
configurations for the home agent, foreign agent and mobile router.  An 
interesting note  is that triangular routing  or route optimization is 
definitely preferred over bidirectional tunneling due to rate mismatches 
- see the powerpoint presentation.  

The final report and executive summaries are available at the following URL:
http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations/papers.html



A presentation that has animation of the data flow is available at the 
same URL - pick or move down to the "Presentations" section.

"Secure, Network-Centric Operations of a Space-Based Asset: Cisco Router 
in Low-Earth Orbit (CLEO) and Virtual Mission Operations Center (VMOC)" 
Net-Centric Operations 2005, May 10-11, 2005 Washington, DC ( 
Powerpoint) file size 5,871,616 bytes


Sorry I have not been to active on the lists.  Hopefully, that will 
change soon.


Will





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       PLEASE ACCEPT OUR APOLOGIES IF YOU RECEIVE MULTIPLE COPIES       

                            CALL FOR PAPERS                            
            IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications            
                  MOBILE ROUTERS AND NETWORK MOBILITY                  

  http://www.argreenhouse.com/society/J-SAC/Calls/mobile_routers.html

Network mobility support is concerned with managing the mobility of an 
entire network that is changing its point of attachment to the Internet 
and thus its reachability in the Internet topology. If network mobility 
is not explicitly supported by some mechanisms, existing sessions break 
and connectivity to the global Internet is lost. A mobile network is 
composed of Mobile Router(s) (MR) and Mobile Network Nodes (MNN) that 
can be fixed or mobile. There has been rapid development in network 
mobility support, i.e., providing Internet connectivity to the networks 
that move using mobile routers since the inception of Mobile IPv4 in 
1996. Seamless Internet access in public transportation such as in 
trains and busses can be possible if mobile routers are used. Cars with 
low-power sensors seamlessly connected to the Internet constitute yet 
another example of networks which move. To date, some airline companies 
announced Internet connectivity support during commercial flights and 
this trend is expected to accelerate and cover most if not all flights. 

This issue is focused on modeling, analysis, and simulation of network 
mobility support protocols. We solicit papers presenting original and 
unpublished work including, but not limited to the following topics: 

* Modeling and Analysis of Network Mobility 
    o Modeling, analysis and simulation of mobile router 
    o Protocols for route optimization 
    o Mobility issues inside a mobile network 
    o Mobile IPv6 extensions for route optimization 
    o Nested mobile networks 
    o Multihomed mobile networks 
    o Operational issues to deploy mobile networks 
    o Auto-configuration for mobile networks 
    o Mobile router support on cellular phone platforms 

* Services in the Networks that Move 
    o Service advertisement and discovery protocols in networks that
      move 
    o Specifications nad models of services for network mobility 
    o Encryption and authentication in service access for network
      mobility 

* Security Issues in Network Mobility 
    o Security analysis of present network mobility support protocols 
    o Applications of AAA and EAP to network mobility 
    o Interaction with security-enhanced modules in other layers 
      (vertically) or other middle boxes (horizontally) 

Prospective authors should follow the IEEE J-SAC manuscript format 
described in the Information for Authors. Authors MUST submit their 
draft manuscripts through the EDAS peer review website, together with a 
short abstract (approximately 150 words) in the EDAS website form. 
Please note potential authors should create their own accounts through 
the EDAS peer review website before submitting manuscript(s). EDAS will 
accept manuscripts in PDF format only. There will be one round of 
reviewers and acceptance will be limited to those papers requiring only 
moderate revisions. The following timetable applies: 

Manuscript Submission: JUNE 1, 2005
Acceptance Notification: December 1, 2005
Final Manuscript Due: March 1, 2006
Publication: 3rd Quarter 2006

Guest Editorial Board: 

Behcet Sarikaya
Computer Science Dept
Univ of Northern British Columbia
Prince George, BC
Canada V2N 4Z9
sarikaya@unbc.ca

S. Felix Wu
Dept of Computer Science
Univ of California at Davis
Davis, CA 95616 USA
wu@cs.ucdavis.edu

Gopal Dommety
Cisco Systems, Inc
170 West Tasman Dr
San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
gdommety@cisco.com

Claude Castelluccia
INRIA Rhône-Alpes ZIRST
655 Ave de l'Europe
Montbonnot
38334 Saint Ismier cedex
France
claude.castelluccia@inria.fr

Thierry Ernst
Jun Murai Lab
Keio Univ K-square
Town Campus
1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku,
Kawasaki, Kanagawa 212-0054
Japan
ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp

Charles E. Perkins
Communication Systems Lab
Nokia Research Center
313 Fairchild Dr
Mountain View, CA 94943 USA
charliep@iprg.nokia.com




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Subject: [nemo] Space-based deployment of NEMO (IPv4 version) - 2nd
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Please excuse me if this is the second transmission.  I never saw the 
1st sending on this list.


At the last IETF meeting I had many requests for information on
deployment of mobile networking onboard a satellite.  I have finally
completed the full detailed report and some executive summaries.  The
full report describes the deployment including how the network is set
up, how the satellite network operates and even includes router
configurations for the home agent, foreign agent and mobile router.  An
interesting note  is that triangular routing  or route optimization is
definitely preferred over bidirectional tunneling due to rate mismatches
- see the powerpoint presentation.

The final report and executive summaries are available at the following URL:
http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations/papers.html



A presentation that has animation of the data flow is available at the
same URL - pick or move down to the "Presentations" section.

"Secure, Network-Centric Operations of a Space-Based Asset: Cisco Router
in Low-Earth Orbit (CLEO) and Virtual Mission Operations Center (VMOC)"
Net-Centric Operations 2005, May 10-11, 2005 Washington, DC (
Powerpoint) file size 5,871,616 bytes


Sorry I have not been to active on the lists.  Hopefully, that will
change soon.


Will






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Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 17:37:41 +0200
From: LASNIER-REDDAN Edouard <Edouard.Lasnier-Reddan@renault.com>
To: mip6@ietf.org, nemo@ietf.org
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Organization: Renault
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Cc: HORKAY Francois <francois.horkay@renault.com>
Subject: [nemo] Requirement of a Car Manufacturer for real MIPv6 large
 deployments (IPv4 NAT traversal feature)
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Dear NEMO WG participants,





The car manufacturer RENAULT is involved in several research projects
dealing with IP mobility since 2001. One of our major achievements was the
RENAULT Laguna "IPv6 Car", supporting Mobile IPv6. This telematic concept
car received the "Murai Award" in 2003 in Tokyo for its capability to
support GPRS (2G European cellular network) / Wifi vertical handover, using
Mobile IPv6 with IPv4 NAT traversal feature (the NAT traversal function,
called "DOORS", was developed by Cisco Systems, it did provide efficient
results and is compatible with our deployment constraints for further
commercial exploitations).



Mobile IPv6 is considered by the car manufacturers as a key technology for
the deployment of next generation Telematic services, such as remote
diagnosis, fleet management, etc.

This trend has been confirmed by the current work of the research project
GST - Global System for Telematics, in which RENAULT, BMW, DAIMLER CHRYSLER,
FIAT and many other actors of the Telematic Industry work on standardization
convergence : IPv6 is now part of the core specification for a European
standard for telematics, mainly because of its mobility features.



If it is agreed by the automotive industry that IPv6 paves the future of the
telematic market, the existing constraints on the deployment of Mobile IPv6
makes the finalization of the standard very sensitive:



1.      For the car manufacturers, Mobile IPv6 will have to be deployed soon
on top of existing cellular networks, such as GPRS, EDGE or UMTS, all based
on IPv4. In order to remain independent from the mobile telecom operator, it
is mandatory to deploy Mobile IPv6 with a NAT traversal support. Deploying
MIPv6 without a NAT traversal feature would be a non sense: if the car
manufacturers have to setup technical agreements with the mobile telecom
operators to deploy MIPv6, then many other solutions can be considered, and
MIPv6 leads to a situation of dependence toward the mobile telecom
operators, which is not acceptable.
MIPv6 should not limit the possible business models : it should enable the
actors of the value chain to define their business model, and in this MIPv6
context, it means that MIPv6 should be flexible and not compel the Home
Agent to be directly connected to the Internet.



2.      Having NAT traversal feature is a required feature but the technical
solution defined at the IETF should take into consideration the deployment
constraints. In the next 18 months, MIPv6 will be mainly deployed for pilot
experiments, for validation before a wider deployment. In this context, the
Home Agent is in many cases in existing small networks dedicated to pilot
experiments initially designed for IPv4, with NAT boxes on the Internet
interface. This constraint is a fact, and is valid for many projects.



3.      On a long term perspective, the car manufacturers - or any actors
from the telematic industry supplying IP mobility support for the cars -
will deploy MIPv6 on their enterprise networks. Those networks are secured,
designed for IPv4, and most probably the Home Agent will not be directly
interfaced with the Internet, it will be a secured equipment in the core of
the network, behind NATs.
This problem is in fact very common as enterprise networks are connected to
the Internet behind NATs in general.



If the deployment of Mobile IPv6 requires re-designing the car manufacturers
networks because security policies and existing NAT features are not
supported, then Mobile IPv6 will remain a beautiful idea that no company
will be able to deploy.



Mobile IPv6 should support multiple IPv4 Network Address Translation (in the
access networks, and in front of the Home network). The Home Agent may be
deployed on IPv4 networks behind NAT access to the Internet.



I have currently several industrial projects for which I could deploy MIPv6
_for real_ if the IPv4 NAT traversal would be normalized and enable Home
Agent to be connected to the internet behind NATs and other boxes.



Edouard LASNIER REDDAN, Telecom Solution for Telematics, RENAULT, on May
2nd, 2005



 **************


Cordialement / Best Regards / Mit Freundlichen Gr=FCssen

Edouard Lasnier Reddan.
edouard.lasnier-reddan@renault.com
Office : + 33 (0)1 76 84 71 93 / Fax :  + 33 (0)1 76 84 91 16
RENAULT
13 avenue Paul Langevin / API : FR EQV NOV 3 32
92359 Le Plessis Robinson Cedex
France

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